Форма для создания BookInstance
===============================

В этой статье показано, как определить страницу / форму для создания объектов `BookInstance`. Это очень похоже на форму, которую мы использовали для создания объектов `Book`.

Импорт методов проверки и очистки
---------------------------------

Откройте **/controllers/bookinstanceController.js** и добавьте следующие строки вверху файла:


```js
const { body, validationResult } = require("express-validator/check");
const { sanitizeBody } = require("express-validator/filter");
```

Controller—get route
--------------------

At the top of the file, require the *Book* module (needed because each `BookInstance` is associated with a particular `Book`).


```js
var Book = require("../models/book");
```


Find the exported `bookinstance_create_get()` controller method and replace it with the following code.


```js
// Display BookInstance create form on GET.
exports.bookinstance\_create\_get = function (req, res, next) {
  Book.find({}, "title").exec(function (err, books) {
    if (err) {
      return next(err);
    }
    // Successful, so render.
    res.render("bookinstance\_form", {
      title: "Create BookInstance",
      book\_list: books,
    });
  });
};
```


The controller gets a list of all books (`book_list`) and passes it to the view **`bookinstance_form.pug`** (along with the `title`)

Controller—post route
---------------------

Find the exported `bookinstance_create_post()` controller method and replace it with the following code.


```js
// Handle BookInstance create on POST.
exports.bookinstance_create_post = [
  // Validate fields.
  body("book", "Book must be specified").isLength({ min: 1 }).trim(),
  body("imprint", "Imprint must be specified").isLength({ min: 1 }).trim(),
  body("due\_back", "Invalid date").optional({ checkFalsy: true }).isISO8601(),

  // Sanitize fields.
  sanitizeBody("book").escape(),
  sanitizeBody("imprint").escape(),
  sanitizeBody("status").trim().escape(),
  sanitizeBody("due\_back").toDate(),

  // Process request after validation and sanitization.
  (req, res, next) => {
    // Extract the validation errors from a request.
    const errors = validationResult(req);

    // Create a BookInstance object with escaped and trimmed data.
    var bookinstance = new BookInstance({
      book: req.body.book,
      imprint: req.body.imprint,
      status: req.body.status,
      due\_back: req.body.due_back,
    });

    if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
      // There are errors. Render form again with sanitized values and error messages.
      Book.find({}, "title").exec(function (err, books) {
        if (err) {
          return next(err);
        }
        // Successful, so render.
        res.render("bookinstance\_form", {
          title: "Create BookInstance",
          book\_list: books,
          selected\_book: bookinstance.book._id,
          errors: errors.array(),
          bookinstance: bookinstance,
        });
      });
      return;
    } else {
      // Data from form is valid.
      bookinstance.save(function (err) {
        if (err) {
          return next(err);
        }
        // Successful - redirect to new record.
        res.redirect(bookinstance.url);
      });
    }
  },
];
```


The structure and behaviour of this code is the same as for creating our other objects. First we validate and sanitize the data. If the data is invalid, we then re-display the form along with the data that was originally entered by the user and a list of error messages. If the data is valid, we save the new `BookInstance` record and redirect the user to the detail page.

View
----

Create **/views/bookinstance\_form.pug** and copy in the text below.


```pug
extends layout

block content
  h1=title

  form(method='POST' action='')
    div.form-group
      label(for='book') Book:
      select#book.form-control(type='select' placeholder='Select book' name='book' required='true')
        - book\_list.sort(function(a, b) {let textA = a.title.toUpperCase(); let textB = b.title.toUpperCase(); return (textA < textB) ? -1 : (textA > textB) ? 1 : 0;});
        for book in book\_list
          if bookinstance
            option(value=book.\_id selected=(bookinstance.book.toString()==book.\_id.toString() ? 'selected' : false)) #{book.title}
          else
            option(value=book.\_id) #{book.title}

    div.form-group
      label(for='imprint') Imprint:
      input#imprint.form-control(type='text' placeholder='Publisher and date information' name='imprint' required='true' value=(undefined===bookinstance ? '' : bookinstance.imprint))
    div.form-group
      label(for='due\_back') Date when book available:
      input#due\_back.form-control(type='date' name='due\_back' value=(undefined===bookinstance ? '' : bookinstance.due\_back))

    div.form-group
      label(for='status') Status:
      select#status.form-control(type='select' placeholder='Select status' name='status' required='true')
        option(value='Maintenance') Maintenance
        option(value='Available') Available
        option(value='Loaned') Loaned
        option(value='Reserved') Reserved

    button.btn.btn-primary(type='submit') Submit

  if errors
    ul
      for error in errors
        li!= error.msg
```


The view structure and behaviour is almost the same as for the **book\_form.pug** template, so we won't go over it again.

**Примечание:** The above template hard-codes the *Status* values (Maintenance, Available, etc.) and does not "remember" the user's entered values. Should you so wish, consider reimplementing the list, passing in option data from the controller and setting the selected value when the form is re-displayed.

Как это выглядит?
-----------------

Запустите приложение и откройте в браузере http://localhost:3000/. Затем выберите ссылку *Create new book instance (copy)*. Если все настроено правильно, ваш сайт должен выглядеть примерно так, как показано на скриншоте. После того, как вы отправите валидный `BookInstance`, он должен быть сохранён, и вы попадёте на страницу сведений.

![](/ru/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms/Create_BookInstance_form/locallibary_express_bookinstance_create_empty.png)

Next steps
----------

* Return to Express Tutorial Part 6: Working with forms.
* Proceed to the next subarticle of part 6: Delete Author form.