<thead>: The Table Head element
===============================

The **`<thead>`** HTML element defines a set of rows defining the head of the columns of the table.

Try it
------

Attributes
----------

This element includes the global attributes.

### Deprecated attributes

`align` 
Deprecated

This enumerated attribute specifies how horizontal alignment of each cell content will be handled. Possible values are:

* `left`, aligning the content to the left of the cell
* `center`, centering the content in the cell
* `right`, aligning the content to the right of the cell
* `justify`, inserting spaces into the textual content so that the content is justified in the cell
* `char`, aligning the textual content on a special character with a minimal offset, defined by the `char` and `charoff` attributes.

If this attribute is not set, the `left` value is assumed.

**Warning:** Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (not supported) in the latest standard.

* To align values, use the CSS `text-align` property instead.

`bgcolor` 
Deprecated

This attribute defines the background color of each column cell. It accepts a 6-digit hexadecimal color or a named color. Alpha transparency is not supported.

**Note:** Do not use this attribute, as it is non-standard. The `thead` element should be styled using the CSS `background-color` property, which can be applied to any element, including the `thead`, `<tr>`, `<td>` and `<th>` elements.

`char` 
Deprecated

This attribute is used to set the character to align the cells in a column on. Typical values for this include a period (.) when attempting to align numbers or monetary values. If `align` is not set to `char`, this attribute is ignored.

**Note:** Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard.

`charoff` 
Deprecated

This attribute is used to indicate the number of characters to offset the column data from the alignment characters specified by the **char** attribute.

**Note:** Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard.

`valign` 
Deprecated

This attribute specifies the vertical alignment of the text within each row of cells of the table header. Possible values for this attribute are:

* `baseline`, which will put the text as close to the bottom of the cell as it is possible, but align it on the baseline of the characters instead of the bottom of them. If characters are all of the size, this has the same effect as `bottom`.
* `bottom`, which will put the text as close to the bottom of the cell as it is possible;
* `middle`, which will center the text in the cell;
* `top`, which will put the text as close to the top of the cell as it is possible.

**Note:** Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard: instead set the CSS `vertical-align` property on it.

Examples
--------

See `<table>` for examples on `<thead>`.

Technical summary
-----------------

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Content categories | None. |
| Permitted content | Zero or more `<tr>` elements. |
| Tag omission | 
 The start tag is mandatory. The end tag may be omitted if the
 `<thead>` element is immediately followed by a
 `<tbody>` or `<tfoot>`
 element.
  |
| Permitted parents | 
 A `<table>` element. The
 `<thead>` must appear after any
 `<caption>` or
 `<colgroup>` element, even implicitly defined,
 but before any `<tbody>`,
 `<tfoot>` and `<tr>`
 element.
  |
| Implicit ARIA role | `rowgroup` |
| Permitted ARIA roles | Any |
| DOM interface | `HTMLTableSectionElement` |

Specifications
--------------

| Specification |
| --- |
| HTML Standard # the-thead-element |

Browser compatibility
---------------------

BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. Enable JavaScript to view data.

See also
--------

* Other table-related HTML Elements: `<caption>`, `<col>`, `<colgroup>`, `<table>`, `<tbody>`, `<td>`, `<tfoot>`, `<th>`, `<tr>`;
* CSS properties and pseudo-classes that may be specially useful to style the `<thead>` element:
    + the `:nth-child` pseudo-class to set the alignment on the cells of the column;
    + the `text-align` property to align all cells content on the same character, like '.'.