Indeph look in Kurdish Politics

## The General Assembly

old logo that originall represented the General Assembly on november 2013 in a confrence on what to do with the violence in neighbor sria

### Speakers of Parliment

Reza Fariq, Mohammad Abbas, Nachivani barazani, Mansor Barazani.

## Parties

### Political Parties

Kurdistan Democratic Party, Patrotic Union of Kurdistan, Kurdistan Worker's Party, Gorran, New Generation Movement, Kurdistan Justice Group, Sardam Alliance, Hamas of Kurdistan, Sadrist Movement of Kurdistan, Communist Party of Kurdish-Iraq (Free List), Mother Fulfilling movement

## Elections

### Last Elections\*

Last Elections: November 2012Last Seat Elections: January 2024

### Next Elections\*

Next Elections: November 2029Next Seat Elections: June 2024

## Structure, Functions and Founding Principles

The Kurdistan General Assembly (KGA) is the democratically elected legislative body of the Kurdistan Region, consisting of one elected chamber. Established in 1992, the KGA plays a crucial role in the political landscape of the Kurdistan Region and Iraq as a whole. With its founding principles of freedom, unity, Islam and socialism, the KGA represents the diverse peoples of the Kurdistan Region and works towards their representation and advancement.

The KGA has three main functions - to examine proposals for new laws, to scrutinize and condone government policy and administration, and to debate the major issues of the day. These functions are crucial in ensuring a transparent and accountable government that works in the best interest of its citizens.

One of the primary responsibilities of the KGA is to examine proposals for new laws. This process involves a thorough review of the proposed laws, their potential impact on the citizens, and their alignment with the constitution and the founding principles of the KGA. This ensures that the laws passed by the KGA are in line with the values and beliefs of the people of the Kurdistan Region.

Furthermore, the KGA also plays a vital role in scrutinizing and condoning government policies and administration. This function serves as a check and balance mechanism, ensuring that the government is held accountable for its actions and decisions. The KGA has the power to question government officials, hold them accountable for their actions, and demand transparency in their policies and decisions.

In addition to its legislative and oversight functions, the KGA also serves as a platform for debating the major issues of the day. This allows for the diverse voices and opinions of the people to be heard and considered in the decision-making process. Through open and democratic debates, the KGA ensures that the concerns and needs of the citizens are addressed, and their rights are protected.

The KGA's founding principles are a reflection of the diverse beliefs and ideologies of the people of the Kurdistan Region. With a mix of socialism, conservatism, libertarianism, Yazidi nationalism, Islamic nationalism, Hanafi nationalism, liberalism, social democracy, and even Sadrist thought, the KGA represents the true essence of the Kurdistan Region - a diverse and inclusive society.

Moreover, the KGA has been instrumental in promoting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in the Kurdistan Region. It has played a vital role in the peaceful transition of power and the protection of minority rights. The KGA has also been at the forefront of promoting gender equality and women's rights, making significant strides in ensuring equal representation and opportunities for women in politics.

## History of the Assembly

The formation of the K.G.A. was a milestone in the history of Kurdistan. It brought together various political parties and groups representing different communities and ideologies under one roof. This was a crucial step towards promoting unity and cooperation among the diverse population of Kurdistan. The K.G.A. was a reflection of the aspirations and demands of the Kurdish people for a more inclusive and representative government.

The temporary removal of Mansour Barzani as the president was not a move against him personally, but rather a step towards creating a more balanced and fair political system in Kurdistan. Mansour Barzani was seen as a symbol of the Barzani family, who have been in power for decades. This move was a clear indication that the K.R.G. was willing to break away from the traditional power structures and pave the way for a more democratic and transparent government.

The K.G.A. was a diverse and dynamic body, consisting of representatives from different political parties and groups. This diversity was the key to its success as it allowed for multiple perspectives and ideas to be heard and considered. The K.G.A. was not dominated by a single voice, but rather was a platform for healthy debates and discussions, leading to more informed and inclusive decision-making.