recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Flag of Kazakhstan

The current **flag of Kazakhstan** or **Kazakh flag** (Kazakh: Қазақстан туы *Qazaqstan twı*) was adopted on 4 June 1992, replacing the flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag was designed by Shaken Niyazbekov. The color choices had preserved the Soviet era flag minus the red.

## Description

The national flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan has a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a sky blue background; the hoist side displays a national ornamental pattern "koshkar-muiz" (the horns of the ram) in gold; the blue color is of religious significance to the Turkic peoples of the country, and so symbolizes cultural and ethnic unity; it also represents the endless sky as well as water; the sun, a source of life and energy, exemplifies wealth and plenitude; the sun's rays are shaped like grain, which is the basis of abundance and prosperity; the eagle has appeared on the flags of Kazakh tribes for centuries and represents freedom, power, and the flight to the future. The width of the flag to its length is 1:2.

## Interpretation

The gold and blue colors were inherited from the former Soviet flag which were the gold from the hammer and sickle and the cyan bar from the bottom of the flag. The pattern represents the art and cultural traditions of the old khanate and the Kazakh people. The sky blue background symbolizes the peace, freedom, cultural, and ethnic unity of Kazakh people including the various Turkic peoples that make up the present-day population such as the Kazakhs, Tatars, Uyghurs, Uzbeks, as well as the significant Mongol and Russian peoples. The sun represents a source of life and energy. It is also a symbol of wealth and abundance; the sun's rays are a symbol of the steppe's grain which is the basis of abundance and prosperity.

People of different Kazakh tribes had the golden eagle on their flags for centuries. The eagle symbolizes the power of the state. For the modern nation of Kazakhstan the eagle is a symbol of independence, freedom and flight to the future.

## Historical flags

Kazakh Khanate.svgAlleged flag of the Kazakh KhanateFlag of the Alash Autonomy.svgFlag of the Alash AutonomyQazaq ssr 37-40.svgFlag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from 1937—1940Qazaq SSR 40-53.svgFlag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from 1940—1953Flag of the Kazakh SSR.svgFlag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953—1991 and the independent Kazakhstan from 1991—1992Flag of Kazakhstan (1992).svgPossible early version of the flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan before June 4, 1992.
## See also

* Emblem of Kazakhstan
* Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
* List of Kazakh flags

## References

1. ↑ CIA – The World Fact Book
2. ↑ Kazakhstan national flag

## External links

* Kazakhstan at Flags of the World
* Kazakhstan - Vexillographia
* Flag of the Kazakh ASSR
Flag of Curaçao

File:Flag of Curaçao.svg
 File:Flag of the Governor of Curacao.svg
The **national flag of Curaçao** represents the country of Curaçao as well as the island area within the Netherlands Antilles from 1984 until its dissolution in 2010. The flag was not flown for Curaçao and Dependencies for which the flag of the Netherlands was used.

The flag is a blue field with a horizontal yellow stripe slightly below the midline and two white, five-pointed stars in the canton. The blue symbolises the sea and sky (the bottom and top blue sections, respectively) divided by a yellow stroke representing the bright sun which bathes the island. The two stars represent Curaçao and Klein Curaçao, but also 'Love and Happiness'[*Citation needed*]. The five points on each star symbolise the five continents from which Curaçao's people come.

The horizontal stripes have a ratio of 5:1:2 (blue:yellow:blue). The stars have diameters 1/6 and 2/9 of the flag height. The centre of the smaller one is 1/6 the flag height from the left and top edges, and the centre of the larger is 1/3 from the left and top edges. The blue is Pantone 280, and the yellow, Pantone 102.

The flag was designed in 1984 by Martin den Dulk. Curaçao had organized a small competition to choose the annual flag that will represent them. Martin den Dulk was one of the many participants but his interpretation of the flag won the judges over. His design won first place and his flag became the flag of Curaçao.

After Aruba's adoption of its own flag (while still part of the Netherlands Antilles), Curaçao received approval for a flag in 1979. Two thousand designs were submitted to a special council; ten were shortlisted, and the council decided on 29 November 1982. With some modifications, the flag was adopted on 2 July 1984.

## See also

* Flag of Netherlands Antilles
* Flag of the Netherlands

## Notes

1. ↑ Curaçao. Retrieved on 2015-09-06.
2. ↑ boletin8-history-antillas Archived 2013-06-02 at the Wayback Machine.
Benson Mhlongo

**Benson Mhlongo** (born 9 November 1980 in Alexandra, Gauteng) is a South African football (soccer) defender and midfielder for Platinum Stars and South Africa.

He was part of the South African squad at the 2008 African Cup of Nations.

## External links

* Benson Mhlongo – FIFA competition record**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
* Benson Mhlongo at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Flag of Guinea

The national **flag of Guinea** was adopted on November 10, 1958.

## Design

The colors of the flag were adapted from those of the Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, the dominant movement at the time of independence. The colors were in turn derived from those of Ghana, which had first adopted them in 1957. Sekou Toure, the first President of Guinea, was a close associate of Kwame Nkrumah, the former president of Ghana.

### Colors

Red symbolizes the blood of the martyrs who died from slavery and wars, yellow represents the sun and the riches of the country, and green the country's vegetation. In keeping with other flags in the region, the Pan-African movement's colors of red, yellow, and green are used.

As a former French colony it may be no coincidence that the design is a tricolor. The colors of the flag from left to right are the reverse of the flag of Mali. The previous flag of Rwanda, whose design was inspired by the flag of the Kingdom of Rwanda, had a large black R to make it distinguishable from the near-identical flag of Guinea.
Flag of Monaco

The national **flag of Monaco** (French: *Drapeau de Monaco*) has two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white, both of which have been the heraldic colors of the House of Grimaldi since at least 1339. The present bicolor design was adopted on April 4, 1881, under Prince Charles III.

Monaco's original flag, which was similar to its current state flag but bore an older version of its coat of arms, was in use from the principality's early days (except during its annexation to France from 1793 to 1814) until the present, simpler design was adopted in 1881.

Another design (below), the banner of the state arms (lozenges in the Grimaldi family colors, in heraldic terms "lozengy argent and gules"), was used at various times, particularly in the 17th century, as an unofficial flag, and still appears in some royal photographs[*clarification needed*]. However, it has no designated use, and does not represent any Monegasque official in particular.

The flag of Monaco is graphically identical to the flag of Indonesia, with a slight difference only in its dimension ratio.

## State flag

Monaco's state flag, which consists of the full achievement of the coat of arms on a white background with a red line, is flown at government offices, the Prince's palace, in the presence of government officials, and as an ensign on the Prince's yacht.

## Princely standard

 File:Royal Standard of Albert II of Monaco.svg
The princely standard, which consisted of the Crown of Monaco over two opposing letters A on a white background, is the personal flag of Prince Albert II, and is only used in his immediate presence, particularly on cars in which he travels. It is often seen with a gold fringe on the top, bottom, and right, which is one-ninth the height of the white field.

## Notes

1. Sources disagree as to the flag's usage. According to Flags of the World it is File:FIAV 110110.svg; according to the World Flag Database it is File:FIAV 100110.svg; and according to Whitney Smith's *Flags Through the Ages and Across the World* (1975), it is File:FIAV 000100.svg.

## References

* Explanation of the use of Monaco's various flags
* World Flag Database Monaco's flags at the World Flag Database
Marry Ntsweng

'*Marry Ntsweng **or** Mary Ntsweng*is a South African women's footballer and plays as a midfielder. She plays for Tshwane University. She represented the South Africa women's national football team at the 2012 London Olympics

## References

1. ↑ http://www.safa.net/index.php?page=banyanaplayerprofiles
2. ↑ http://www.footballzz.com/equipa.php?id=71420&edicao\_id=23944
Bennett Mnguni

**Thabo Bennett Mnguni** (born 18 March 1974) is a former South African international footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Mnguni started his career at Mamelodi Sundowns, before joining Russian club Lokomotiv Moscow on a two-and-three-quarter year contract February 2002. Mnguni left Lokomotiv after a year and joined fellow Russian side Rostov before moving to Tianjin Teda in China in 2005. Mnguni returned to South Africa in 2006 with Mamelodi Sundowns, moving to AmaZulu for the first half of 2007 and Thanda Royal Zulu for the 2007-08 season. Mnguni once again moved abroad in 2008, signing for Okktha United in Myanmar.

## International career

Mnguni represented South Africa twelve times between 2001 and 2004, most notably at the 2002 World Cup, and 2002 & 2004 African Cup of Nations.

## References

1. ↑ Bennett Mnguni. BBC Sport (15 May 2002). Retrieved on 29 April 2016.
2. ↑ MNL Grand Royal 2009 ကစားသမားမ်ားႏွင့္ နည္းျပမ်ား စာခ်ဳပ္ ခ်ဳပ္ဆိုမႈစာရင္း Archived 14 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bennett Mnguni.
Cape Town City F.C. (NFL)

**Home colours**

**Cape Town City** was an association football club based in Cape Town, South Africa. The club competed in the National Football League (NFL) from 1962 until the league was dissolved in 1977. Cape Town City won the NFL title in 1973 and 1976, as well as the NFL Cup in 1970, 1971 and 1976. Home matches were played at Hartleyvale Stadium in Observatory.

 File:Cape Town City Penant.jpg
 File:Grandstand Hartleyvale 1972.jpg
 File:CTC Supporters' Club Banner.jpg
## Honours

* NFL Champions: 1973, 1976 (Runners-up 1965, 1970, 1971, 1974)
* Castle Cup (NFL Cup) Winners: 1970, 1971, 1976 (Runners-up 1969)
* UTC Bowl Winners: 1971, 1973 (Runners-up 1965)
* Champion of Champions Winners: 1971, 1972, 1974
* Coca Cola Shield: (Runners-up 1970, 1975)

## External links

* Cape Town City 1964 Team Photo
* Photo of Home Ground – Hartleyvale, Observatory
* The 1976 Castle Cup Final Match Programme: Cape Town City v Hellenic

## Gallery

Ben Anderson.JPGBen Anderson.Frank 'Jingles' Pereira.JPGFrank 'Jingles' Pereira, v Durban CityCape Town City forms a wall.jpgCape Town City forms a wall, consisting of Geoff Hurst, Ken Scott, Willy Hunter and Terry GulliverCTC v Hellenic1.jpgCape Town City defends a corner, v Hellenic L to R: Jim Forest, Eric Welsh, Wilf du Bruin, Frank McClintock and Arno Steffenhagen
Flag of Jamaica

File:First proposed flag of Jamaica.svg
 File:Proposed flag of Jamaica.svg
The **flag of Jamaica** was adopted on 6 August 1962, the original Jamaican Independence Day, the country having gained independence from the British-protected Federation of the West Indies. The flag consists of a gold saltire, which divides the flag into four sections: two of them green (top and bottom) and two black (hoist and fly). It is the only current national flag in the world that does not feature any of the colours red, white, or blue.

## Design and symbolism

The present design emerged from those sent in by the public in a national competition. It was originally designed with horizontal stripes, but this was considered too similar to the flag of Tanganyika (as it was in 1962, only the yellow stripes are thinner), and so the saltire was substituted.

An earlier interpretation of the colours was, "hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth" as stated in the government Ministry Paper 28 - National Flag dated 22 May 1962. Gold recalls the shining sun, black reflects hardships, and green represents the land. It was changed in 1996 to black representing the strength and creativity of the people which has allowed them to overcome the odds, gold for the wealth of the country and the golden sunshine, and green for the lush vegetation of the island. The change was made on the recommendation of The Committee to Examine National Symbols and National Observances appointed by the then Prime Minister the Hon P. J. Patterson and chaired by the Hon. Prof. Milton "Rex" Nettleford. The flag is blazoned: *Per saltire vert and sable, a saltire Or.*

## Etiquette

Standard etiquette applies in Jamaica to use of the national flag, primarily ensuring it is always the primary flag flown and is in good condition. The National Flag Code (a set of rules that owners of a flag should follow) was instituted by the government.

Jamaica's state ensign is a Blue Ensign with the Jamaican national flag in the canton; it is normally only used by the Jamaican Government. Jamaica's naval ensign is a White Ensign with a Saint George's Cross and the Jamaican national flag in the canton, although due to the island's lack of a navy, it is normally only used by the Jamaican Coast Guard. It mimics the naval ensigns of other Commonwealth countries such as Bahamas, Barbados, and Trinidad and Tobago.

## Historical flags

Flag of Jamaica (1875-1906).svgDesign used in the past, but now abandoned 1875–1906Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svgDesign used in the past, but now abandoned 1906–1957Flag of Jamaica (1957-1962).svgDesign used in the past, but now abandoned 1957–1962Flag of Jamaica (1962).svgDesign used in the past, but now abandoned 1962
## See also

* List of Jamaican flags
* Jamaica coalition (politics)

## External links

* Jamaican Flag on Jamaican government site
* Jamaica at Flags of the World
* http://www.flagscorner.com/jamaica-flag/
2018 PROSPERITY

Begin your new year, new day and your new way! **Connect your Facebook** account to access it easly from MDSD

Jwetsa batho hore na wena o mang o etsang eng. Ke nako jwale ya hore o ibapatse marangrang a ditegnologi. Re ka o thusa!

* Start your business profile. Store and save your little important information of your business.
* Create a sports team profile, management, players and many more.
* Create your event profile.
* Create and design a userbox for your organization/members.
* Create your profile page as a second page, you can manage your pages by adding your social media networks.
Fadlu Davids

**Fadluraghman "Fadlu" Davids** (born May 21, 1981 in Cape Town, Western Cape) is a retired South African football (soccer) striker who last played for Premier Soccer League club Maritzburg United. He was twice the highest goalscorer in the South African National First Division.

Since his retirement in 2012 Davids has served as assistant coach to Ernst Middendorp at Maritzburg United.When Middendorp left Martizburg United in 2016, Davids was named interim coach of Maritzburg for a third time in his career. His brother, Maahier Davids, was named as his assistant.

Upon the arrival of Roger Da Sa, Davids resumed his position as Maritzburg's asistant coach. However, only seven games later he reclaimed his position as interim coach after Da Sa's resignation.

Davids has gained a reputation for promoting younger players after creating first team opportunities for the likes of Siphesihle Ndlovu‚ Bandile Shandu and Mlondi Dlamini – who all started out as ball boys.

* Joined Maritzburg United: 2007
* Previous clubs: Silver Stars; Vasco Da Gama; Manning Rangers; Santos Cape Town; Chernomorets Burgas, Bulgaria; Avendale Athletico, Mother City

## References

1. ↑ http://www.witness.co.za/index.php?showcontent&global%5B\_id%5D=76471
2. ↑ www.realnet.co.uk. "Fadlu Davids takes charge yet again at Maritzburg United".
3. ↑ Ngidi, Njabulo. Perennial caretaker Davids did in three games what predecessor Sa couldn’t do in seven outings.
Dumisa Ngobe

**Vincent Dumisa Ngobe** (born 5 March 1973 in Witbank, Mpumalanga) is a retired South African football midfielder. He last plays for the South Africa national team and works currently as head of development by Mpumalanga Black Aces F.C.

Ngobe earned 32 caps and scored 2 goals for South Africa national football team, being selected for 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup, 1998 and 2000 Africa Cup of Nations and 2000 Summer Olympics, the latter as an overaged player.

## External links

* Dumisa Ngobe at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Daniel Le Roux

**Daniel Leow Le Roux** (born 25 November 1933) is a South African former footballer who played as a winger.

## Pre-football career

He was born in Port Shepstone, KwaZulu-Natal. He was a bank clerk before he took up football.

## Career

Le Roux played for Queen's Park in his native South Africa before signing for English First Division team Arsenal in February 1957. He made five Football League appearances in the 1957–58 season before returning to South Africa to play for Durban City.

## Arsenal

He made his debut on 7 December 1957 in a 2-1 loss to Burnley where he played as an outside right. His teammate Jim Standen was also a debutant.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hugman, Barry J. (2005). *The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946-2005*. Queen Anne Press. p. 368. ISBN 1-85291-665-6.
2. ↑ South Africa - International Appearances. Rsssf.com. Retrieved on 2013-11-22.
3. ↑ Dan Le Roux. Arsenal.com. Retrieved on 2013-11-22.
4. ↑ "Arsenal : 1946/47 - 2009/10", Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Database. Retrieved on 2010-08-18.
5. ↑ Burnley v Arsenal, 07 December 1957 - 11v11 match report. 11v11.com (1957-12-07). Retrieved on 2013-11-22.
Ayanda Gcaba

**Ayanda Gcaba** (born 8 March 1986) is a South African international footballer who plays professionally for Orlando Pirates, as a defender.

## Career

Born in Port Shepstone, Gcaba has played club football for Free State Stars and Orlando Pirates.

He made his international debut for South Africa in 2012.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/south-africa/absa-premiership/players/2012-2013/orlando-pirates/ayanda-gcaba.html
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ayanda Gcaba. National Football Teams.**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
3. ↑ Profile. Soccerway.
Draft:Sandbox

To edit this sandbox, you can either edit the source code ("**Edit source**" tab above) or use VisualEditor ("**⧼vector-view-edit⧽**" tab above). Then make your changes, and click the "**Save changes**" button when finished. You can click "**Show preview**" to see a preview of what you are about to save, or "**Show changes**" to see what you have changed.
Edit source code
or
Edit page visually
Any user can edit this page and it is automatically cleared regularly (anything you write will *not* remain indefinitely). Click here to edit a clear sandbox.
If you are logged in, you can access your personal sandbox ("**⧼sandboxlink-portlet-label⧽**" link at the very top of the page, next to your user name).
Please do not place copyrighted, offensive, or libelous content in sandboxes.
Badge

One of the many badges
The **Achievement Badges** are an extension provided by Wikia. They are a way to encourage users to keep editing and rank up by earning points on the leaderboard. Certain wikis have chosen to add the badges, however, some do not for personal reasons. Excluding custom badges, there are currently 36 badges, though this number is raised to 49 when counting the unreleased and retired badges.

## Badge types

There are numerous badge types. Each one can be obtained when certain circumstances have been met, such as editing 500 pages. Badges will reward the editor with points, which will help them rise on the Leaderboard. The more difficult a badge is to obtain, the more points the editor receives. Editors can also create Custom Badges which are rewarded when custom conditions have been met.

## Points

When a badge is obtained, the editor will obtain points. The points received corresponds to the color of the badge. There are four colors of badges, Bronze, Silver, Gold and Platinum. Bronze badges give the lowest amount of points, whereas platinum badges give the highest amount of points.

Obtaining all the bronze badges will reward the editor with 140 points, however, this is raised to 170 if the Sharing Badges were obtained before retirement. Obtaining all the silver badges will reward the editor with 650 points, however this is raised to 750 if the Sharing Badges were obtained before their retirement. If the unreleased Blog Post Badges were to be made official, then this would be raised to 950. Obtaining all the gold badges without any repeats will reward the editor with 1,200 points. Obtaining all the platinum badges will reward the editor with 250 points.

Obtaining all the possible badges without any repeats will reward the editor with 1,940 points, however, this is raised to 2,070 if the Sharing Badges were obtained before their retirement. This is further raised to 2,270 if the unreleased Blog Post Badges were made official. The minimum amount of points needed to appear on the leaderboard is 10.

In order to receive all badges, the following conditions must be met.

* Make 500 edits on pages
* Add 500 pictures to articles
* Add 250 categories to pages
* Edit for 365 consecutive days
* Create a blog post
* Comment on 10 blog posts
* Edit your user page
* Leave a message on another user's talk page
* Be the Wiki's creator
* Edit 100 pages within an hour of their creation
* Make 100 edits in a single day
* Make the 1,000th (or increments of) edit on the wiki

Two other conditions had to have been met, before their retirement.

* Share 1 link
* Get 50 people to click on shared links

One other condition would have to be met, if these badges were released.

* Create 50 blog posts

## MediaWiki pages

Wiki employs the use of MediaWiki pages in order to standardize the text used in badges. This page contains a list of all general badge MediaWiki pages.

Template:NavboxAdv
de:Badgees:Insigniafr:Badgeit:Badgeja:Badgenl:Badgeno:Badgepl:Badgept:Badgeru:Badgezh:Badge
Flag of Swaziland

The **flag of Swaziland** was adopted on October 6, 1968 after Swaziland gained independence from Britain on September 6, 1968. The design of the flag is based on a flag given by King Sobhuza II to the Swazi Pioneer Corps in 1941.

## History

The flag is based on the military flag given by King Sobhuza II to the Swazi Pioneer Corps in 1941 to remind them of the nation's military traditions. On 25 April 1967, the day the pledge of oath was taken by the king the flag was hoisted for the first time.The College of Arms in London registered the flag on 30 October 1967. The first official hoisting of the flag was conducted on this day.

## Specifications

The flag is rectangular with length and breadth in a ratio of 3:2 respectively. The red stands for past battles, the blue for peace and stability, and the yellow for the resources of Swaziland. The central focus of the flag is a Nguni shield and two spears, symbolizing protection from the country's enemies. Its colour is meant to show that white and black people live in peaceful coexistence in Swaziland. The flag has four horizontal stripes - two blue strips at the top and bottom while the center stripe is red. Two thin yellow strips border the red strip in the flag. On the red strip is an ox hide combat shield from the traditional Swazi Emasotsha Regiment, laid horizontally. The shield is reinforced by a staff from which hangs *injobo* tassels-bunches of feathers of the widowbird and the lourie. They also decorate the shield. These feathers are used only by the king. Above the staff are two *assegai*s-local spears, a Swazi fighting stick and three royal Swazi ornamental tassels called tinjobo, which are made from widow bird and loury feathers.

## Other flags

Flag of Swaziland 1894.svg1894-1902 flagRoyal Standard of Swaziland.svgRoyal standard of Swaziland
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Swaziland. Retrieved on 15 September 2014.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Swaziland flag. Retrieved on 15 September 2014.
3. ↑ Embassy of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Retrieved on 15 September 2014.
Main page Sports

There are so many ways to parricipate in Wiki. Join the Welkom Play Station by contributing or participating in their events.Thotagauta Secondary School are the champs of the PSek Spectacular. The event was organized by the MD Sports Diversity for the high schools in Thabong, Welkom.Lekgarietse Secondary School are the Runners-Up of the PSek Spectacular after their loss to Thotagauta Secondary School, during penalties shootout.Lephola Secondary School became the Third-Runners of the PSek Spectacular event, after beating Teto Secondary School 2-1 in the Semi-Final match.Teto Secondary School lost 2-1 to Lephola Secondary in their Semi-Final match.Lebogang Secondary School lost 3-0 to Lekgarietsw in the opening match of the spectacular.

Thotagauta Secondary School v/s Lekgarietse Secondary School in the PSek Spectacular final match.Kit and Trophy awarded to the winners, Thotagauta Secondary School.Letsete Secondary School v/s Lephola Secondary School.Lephola Secondary School v/s Letsete Secondary School.Lebogang Secondary School v/s Lekgarietse Secondary School.Lebogang Secondary School v/s Lekgarietse Secondary School.
Flag of Afghanistan

The **flag of Afghanistan** (Pashto: د افغانستان بيرغ; Dari Persian: پرچم افغانستان) has had more changes since the start of the 20th century than any other flag in the world. Afghanistan has had 21 different flags since the first flag when the Hotaki dynasty which made Afghanistan independent was established in 1709.

The current flag was adopted by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in 2013. This flag is similar to the one flown in Afghanistan during the monarchy between 1930 and 1973. The difference is the addition of the *shahadah* at the top of the coat of arms in the center. This flag consists of three stripes of the colors black, red, and green. This has been present on most flags of Afghanistan in the last twenty years. The center emblem is the classical emblem of Afghanistan with a mosque with its mihrab facing Mecca.

The current Afghan flag, together with the flag of Cambodia and the Spanish flag, hold the distinction of being the only three state flags to feature a building.

## References

1. ↑ http://flagspot.net/flags/af\_his.html

* http://www.flagscorner.com/afghanistan-flag/

## External links

* Afghanistan at Flags of the World
* Afghantribes: Afghan National Flags Timeline
* Encyclopedia Iranica: FLAGS OF AFGHANISTAN
* Flag of Afghanistan
* Flags of Afghanistan
Flag of Nigeria (1914–1960)

File:Flag of British Colonial Nigeria.svg
The **Flag of Nigeria** between 1914 and 1960 was a British blue ensign with a green Star of David surrounding a Tudor Crown (later changed to a St Edward's Crown in 1953) with the white word "Nigeria" under it on a red disc. It was adopted by the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria following the amalgamation of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate.

## History

The colonial flag of Nigeria was adopted in 1914 following the amalgamation of Southern Nigeria and Northern Nigeria. It was first suggested by the first Governor-General of Nigeria, Sir Frederick Lugard as a symbol of the unification of Nigeria and because of the Seal of Solomon which was associated with the native Igbo Jews. The Star of David had already been in use in Nigeria during the British rule because of the Igbo Jews and indeed featured on coins of the British West African pound. This was confirmed in the 1917 discovery of a bronze Star of David attributed to the Igbo Jews in Aguleri. The crest on the flag was also used on the flag of the Governor-General of Nigeria.

 File:Flag of the Governor-General of Nigeria.svg
The flag was not universally accepted. Some native Nigerians, including Fela Kuti, refused to salute the flag despite it being mandated in schools. In 1956, some Nigerian Muslims burned the Nigerian blue ensign at Mecca, Saudi Arabia, because of the Jewish Star of David on it. In 1959, prior to Nigerian Independence a competition to design a new flag was held with Taiwo Akinkunmi designing the new flag of Nigeria which replaced the Nigerian blue ensign in 1960.

## References

1. ↑ Colonial Nigeria (1901–1960). Crwflags.com. Retrieved on 2016-07-10.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jaboro, Majemite (2012). *The Ikoyi Prison Narratives: The Spiritualism and Political Philosophy of Fela Kuti*. Lulu.com. pp. 16–17. ISBN 1105945146.
3. ↑ Onianwah, Chinazor (2015). *It Takes A Village To Name A Child: Celebrating The Bestowment of Ancestry, Faith, Identity and the Legacy of African Roots of Biblical Hebrews*. Chinazor Onianwah.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Moghalu, Odi (2015). *Igbo-Israel: A Comparison of Igbo and Ancient Israel’s Culture*. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 1514403439.
5. ↑ Archeological. Hebrew Igbo. Retrieved on 2016-07-10.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Akubu, Goodwin (2013). *Cow Without Tail*. Dorrance Publishing. p. 82. ISBN 1434915395.
7. ↑ I remember the day I designed the Nigerian flag. Al Jazeera. Retrieved on 2016-07-10.
Luapreviewer

### Description

Previews (as a webpage html) module output printed using mw.log() or print() using the debug console.

### Skins

Oasis
Monobook

### ⧼oasis-interlang-languages⧽

English

**Lua previewer** is a script to help fix errors in a module by allowing users to see the output of a module as a html shown using mw.log() or print() in the  debug console.

## Usage

To preview module output type either mw.log("wikitext") or print("wikitext") in the debug console.

## Example

Write either Mw.log("[[File:Wikia-Visualization-Main.png]]"), then press the **preview** button.

## Installation

Add this on your wiki:

Add this to MediaWiki:ImportJS:

```
  dev:Luapreviewer/code.js

```

importArticles — Best Practices for installing JavaScript on FANDOM
The importArticles statement is designed to combine multiple HTTP requests into a single data transfer, allowing multiple scripts to load and execute faster. If you've been installing several different scripts, your JavaScript file has probably accumulated unnecessary import statements. Click "Expand" to learn how to **efficiently batch import scripts to speed up performance and make your code look cleaner.** One other approach is by using the MediaWiki:ImportJS.

If your JavaScript file has several lines of code that say *importScript*, *importScriptPage*, or *importArticles*, you may be able to combine them! By batch importing a collection of scripts with a single import, your JavaScript code will load faster and look cleaner. Consider the example below. On the left is an example of what your JavaScript file might currently look like. On the right is how you could improve that code.

```
importScriptPage('AjaxRC/code.js','dev');

importScript('MediaWiki:localScript.js');

importArticle({
 type: 'script',
 article: 'u:dev:FloatingToc/code.js'
});

importScriptPage('page1.js', 'wikiname');

importScriptPage('page2.js', 'wikiname');

```
```
importArticles({
 type: 'script',
 articles: [
 'u:dev:AjaxRC/code.js',
 'MediaWiki:localScript.js',
 'u:dev:FloatingToc/code.js',
 'u:wikiname:page1.js',
 'u:wikiname:page2.js'
 ]
});

```

**Note: In this example, pay close attention to the placement of commas and other punctuation.** For people who aren't familiar with programming (and even those who are!), a common mistake when writing code is to accidentally delete, forget, or misplace critical symbols like commas or quotation marks. This can cause a *syntax error* that breaks the code. Carefully follow the convention shown here when using *importArticles*.
But there's much more to *importArticles* than just this! For more examples and advanced usage, see the help page at Help:Including additional JavaScript and CSS.

## See also

* Shadow template
* LuaError
Flag of Malta

The **flag of Malta** (Maltese: *Bandiera ta' Malta*) is a basic bi-colour, with white in the hoist and red in the fly. A representation of the George Cross, awarded to Malta by George VI of the United Kingdom in 1942, is carried, edged with red, in the canton of the white stripe.

## Colours

The red hue in the Maltese flag is officially documented as Pantone©186c, R207 G20 B43 (# CF142B) or Spot Colour - 50% rubine red • 50% warm red.

Tradition states that the colours of the flag were given to Malta by Roger I of Sicily in 1090. Roger's fleet landed in Malta on the completion of the Norman conquest of Sicily. It is said that local Christians offered to fight by Roger's side against the Arab defenders. In order to recognise the locals fighting on his side from the defenders, Roger reportedly tore off part of his chequered red-and-white flag. This story has, however, been debunked as a 19th-century myth, possibly even earlier due to the Mdina, Malta's old capital, associating its colours with Roger's in the late Middle Ages.

The flag of the Knights of Malta, a white cross on a red field, was a more likely source of the Maltese colours, inspiring the red and white shield used during the British colonial period.

## The George Cross

The George Cross originally appeared on the flag placed on a blue canton (see List of flags of Malta). The flag was changed on 21 September 1964 with Malta's independence when the blue canton was replaced by a red fimbriation the intention being that the Cross appear less prominent. It also made the flag conform to the western rule of heraldry, which states that no colour may touch a colour, or metal touch a metal (silver/white and yellow/gold being the two metals). The flag has remained unchanged since.

 File:George Cross Malta P1440218.jpg
## Civil ensign

The civil ensign shows a red field, bordered white and charged with a blank Maltese cross.

## See also

* Award of the George Cross to Malta
* Coat of arms of Malta
* Flags and symbols of Malta
* List of flags of Malta
* Culture of Malta
* Politics of Malta

## References

1. ↑ Article 3 of the Constitution of Malta
2. ↑ Graphical Specifications for the National Flag of Malta
3. ↑ Buhagiar, M., Tale of Count Roger and the flag
4. ↑ Gaul, Simon (2007). *Malta, Gozo and Comino*. New Holland Publishers. p. 25. ISBN 1860113656.
5. ↑ http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20160830/local/paper-trail-retraces-a-400-year-old-murder.623511

## External links

* Government of Malta website
* Department of Information - Malta
* Malta at Flags of the World
Magesi F.C.

**Magesi FC** is a football club located in Limpopo, South Africa. The club were established in 2011.

In 2016, the club won promotion to the South African National First Division.

## Honours

* SAFA Second Division: 2015–16

Notes

1. ↑ http://za.soccerway.com/teams/south-africa/magesi/23822/venue/
2. ↑ "Magesi FC is through to the NFD | Review", *Review*, 2015-07-21. (in en-US)
3. ↑ http://www.psl.co.za/article.asp?id=3581234

## References

Template:National First Division

Cite error: `<ref>` tags exist for a group named "nb", but no corresponding `<references group="nb"/>` tag was found
Lindokuhle Mbatha

**Lindokuhle John Mbatha** (born 25 June 1985) is a South African international footballer who plays for Mamelodi Sundowns, as a right winger.

## Career

Mbatha has played club football for SA City Pillars, Mpumalanga Black Aces, Platinum Stars and Mamelodi Sundowns.

He made his international debut for South Africa in 2014.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Player profile.
2. ↑ Lindokuhle Mbatha at Soccerway. Retrieved 4 October 2014.**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Global Lua Modules/Devmodule

## Devmodule

Invokes global modules from dev.wikia.com.

## Syntax

```
parameter2|fname=functioname}}
```

* #mod or #modulename = name of a module stored in dev.wikia, e.g. #mod = InfoboxBuilder
* parameter# = any named or numbered parameter , e.g. "1=baby", "character=Zerg"
* #fname = function that will be invoked, e.g. main . Note that if this is omitted it assumes that the function is "main"

## Examples

From another wiki with the Module:Devmodule use this code:

**Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Dev:Lua install/i18n' not found.**
Amethyst Bradley Ralani

**Amethyst Bradley Ralani**,(born October 4, 1987) nicknamed "**Surprise**", is a South African footballer who plays for Helsingborgs IF.

## Career

While playing for Helsingborgs IF, he has scored twice, in a 1-4 victory over Falkenbergs FF and additionally in a 3-2 loss to Gefle IF. He made his debut for Helsingborgs IF in July 2016.

## Transfers

Playing in the 2016 Allsvenskan, Helsingborgs IF signed him until the conclusion of the current season.

## References

1. ↑ [1]
2. ↑ South Africa - B. Ralani - Profile with news, career statistics and history. Soccerway (1987-10-04). Retrieved on 2017-02-25.
3. ↑ http://www.hd.se/2016-07-31/surprise-debuterade-for-hif
4. ↑ Officiellt: Amethyst Bradley Ralani klar för Helsingborgs IF. Retrieved on 2017-02-25.
Hover for popup menu

Hover for a popout menu! It goes around somewhere here.

* Item 1 - Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipsicing elit. Etiam vel laoreet eros.
* Item 2 - Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
* Item 3 - Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam vel laoreet eros. Suspendisse pharetra, leo sit amet tincidunt pulvinar, arcu odio euismod elit, non accumsan justo nisl non nisi. Mauris ultrices luctus nunc eu suscipit. Donec dictum gravida lobortis. Mauris accumsan pharetra dolor fringilla eleifend. Cras vitae dapibus dui. Curabitur tincidunt facilisis mauris, sit amet tempus ipsum tempor vitae. Phasellus sodales, urna in porttitor porta, mi arcu egestas quam, et venenatis lacus enim auctor lectus. Cras nibh sem, tempus eu faucibus sit amet, imperdiet id magna. Curabitur eu interdum tortor. Mauris elementum tincidunt quam, non adipiscing neque gravida vulputate. Suspendisse eget odio nec mauris consequat lacinia. Donec a orci in tellus suscipit sollicitudin. Cras vitae tortor sit amet libero egestas blandit. In convallis suscipit elit, vel convallis urna tristique eget.

Phasellus volutpat purus dignissim turpis fermentum quis interdum nisi hendrerit. Praesent facilisis vestibulum ipsum quis adipiscing. Praesent semper, nulla ac placerat lobortis, nunc lectus tincidunt lacus, ut interdum urna sem sit amet ligula. Nulla augue ligula, dignissim vel faucibus pharetra, sollicitudin nec nisi. Suspendisse potenti. Maecenas sagittis eros sit amet quam malesuada iaculis. Aenean facilisis ultricies ornare. Mauris ante nibh, laoreet at scelerisque at, tempus a augue. Sed rhoncus orci vitae nibh laoreet gravida sit amet sit amet diam.

Sed turpis ante, dictum eget egestas ut, sollicitudin et mi. Nunc eget felis id ante placerat faucibus aliquam sit amet magna. Maecenas bibendum suscipit lorem sit amet malesuada. Duis eu nibh elit, eu scelerisque enim. Mauris ut tellus lectus, auctor consectetur nisi. Nullam convallis vehicula eros aliquam placerat. Vivamus tristique mollis enim et fringilla. Donec egestas consequat leo id feugiat. Nam urna lectus, ornare a luctus a, fringilla at erat. Fusce est orci, vestibulum at interdum at, sagittis eget magna. Nunc ut nibh quis orci euismod placerat. Proin mollis erat ut urna varius sit amet varius felis tincidunt. Aenean accumsan lectus feugiat massa convallis in sollicitudin sem ultrices. Vivamus purus elit, rhoncus eu consequat at, pellentesque ut sapien.
Lusitano F.C. (South Africa)

**Home colours**

**Away colours**

**Lusitano FC** is a South African football (soccer) club based in Johannesburg that plays in the Vodacom League.
Won the Castle Cup in 1977

## Former notable coaches

* File:Flag of England.svg Eddie Lewis
* File:Flag of Chile.svg Mario Tuani
* Template:Country data Scotland Joe Frickleton
* File:Flag of England.svg Budgie Byrne
* File:Flag of England.svg Frank Lord
* File:Flag of Portugal.svg Fernando Mendes
* File:Flag of Brazil.svg Walter Da Silva
* File:Flag of Argentina.svg Oscar Gonzalez

## Honours

* 1969 NFL Third Division Champions
* 1972 NFL Second Division league Champions
* 1977 NFL First Division Runners Up
* 1977 Castle Cup winners
* 1978 NPSL First Division league Champions
* 1982 NFL First Division Runners Up
* 2006 Southern Gauteng Second Division league Champions
* 2009 Gauteng Vodacom league Champions

## See also

* National Football League (South Africa)

## External links

* Club Website
* [1] 1977 Team Photo

Template:SouthAfrica-sport-stub
Kaizer Chiefs B

Template:Unreliable sources

**Home colours**

**Away colours**

**Kaizer Chiefs B** is a South African football (soccer) club based in Johannesburg that plays in the PSL Reserve League.

The team is nicknamed *Amakhosi* which means "lords" or "chiefs" in Zulu and *Phefeni Glamour Boys*. They currently play most of their home games at Soccer City in Nasrec, Soweto, which is commonly also referred to as the FNB Stadium. The club is unarguably the biggest football club in the country in terms of success. It is also the most supported club in South Africa and the neighbouring countries of Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia etc. It has been estimated that the club has over 16 million supporters.

They have a local rivalry with Orlando Pirates, a fellow Soweto team which Chiefs founder Kaizer Motaung played for in his early playing career.

Kaizer Chiefs are known as **Amakhosi** by its fans. Their headquarters is *Kaizer Chiefs Village*, in Naturena, six kilometres south of Johannesburg.

## Notable former players

* File:Flag of South Africa.svg Doctor Khumalo
* File:Flag of South Africa.svg Marks Maponyane
* File:Flag of South Africa.svg Mike Mangena
* File:Flag of South Africa.svg Lucas Radebe
* File:Flag of South Africa.svg Brian Baloyi
* File:Flag of South Africa.svg Fani Madida
* File:Flag of South Africa.svg Rudolph Seale
* File:Flag of South Africa.svg Josta Dladla

## References

1. ↑ Kaizer Chiefs F.C
2. ↑ Kaizer Chiefs F.C
3. ↑ Kaizer Chiefs F.C
4. ↑ Kaizer Chiefs F.C
Lethola Mofokeng

**Lethola Mofokeng** (born 20 October 1984) is a South African professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Jomo Cosmos.

## Career

Mofokeng began his professional career in 2003 with Jomo Cosmos. He was released from his contract in January 2009, and signed with Black Leopards in February 2009.

## References

1. ↑ (in Portuguese) ZeroZero.pt
2. ↑ Mofokeng training at Pirates
3. ↑ Mofokeng signs with Leopards
Lua templating/FAQ

This page contains some frequent questions related to Lua templating.

## General

### What is Lua?

Lua is a programming language made available through Scribunto, that allows for the creation of powerful templates.

### How do I convert templates to modules?

See Lua templating/Converting Wikitext templates.

### How do I document Lua modules?

Unlike the template namespace, the whole module namespace is only meant for valid Lua code. So a module should be documented elsewhere, e.g. Module:mymodule -> Template:mymodule/doc or simply on the talk page.

### Can I access Lua modules stored in another wiki?

*Main article: Global Lua Modules*
Yes, all wikis can use any module stored in dev.wikia.com, but not any other wiki.

### Are there things that can only be done with modules?

Yes. Users can obtain the template parameters from both a transcluded page and a template, use loops, and do much more.

### Are there any limits?

Yes. Lua can only execute for 10 seconds on FANDOM, and it also has memory limits .

## Programming questions

### Can I pass a variable to another module on the same page?

No. Each Lua module is purposely sandboxed to prevent sharing global variables or retaining the values of another module invoked in a page.

### Are there any built-in mediawiki libraries available for use?

*Main article: Lua templating/Reference manual/Scribunto libraries*
Yes.

### Are there tools for debugging a module?

*Main article: Lua templating/Debug console*
Yes, there is a built-in debug console on every module page, and there are modules that facilitate debugging.

### How do I view the Lua errors?

It depends. If the error is on a page it will get added to Category:Pages with script errors. The text containing "script error" is a clickable link that will make it possible to view the Stack trace.

## Extensions

### Is it compatible with extensions?

While most extensions may work, some are not fully compatible. For example, one cannot use the mw.html library to create Portable infoboxes and would need frame.preprocess.

### Can Lua retrieve pages within a category?

No. As of 2016/07, Scribunto does not have this capability, and this is only available in extensions.

## References

1. ↑ https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto
Gardienne de Fehërin

La gardienne est une championne hybride de l'édition 1.

## Description

*Fehërin est la demeure du Malkyr Enarion. C'est sans aucun doute l'un des sanctuaires les plus sacrés de tout Heptia. Les anges qui le gardent comptent parmi l'élite de la garde ailée de Denaria. Ils sont à la fois de puissants guerriers et des mages expérimentés maniant une magie pure et salvatrice.*

## Fonctionnement

### Capacité passive

La gardienne gagne 1 point de ferveur à la fin de son tour.

### Capacité active

0 point d'action, 2 utilisations, instantanée.

Gagne 1 point de force et d'intelligence par point de ferveur. Consomme tous ses points de ferveur.

## Traits

**Sentinelle** : Commence avec 75 points de vie en plus mais toutes ses autres statistiques divisées par 2 (force, intelligence et résistance)

**Pieuse** : A la fin de vos tours, vous gagnez 2 ferveurs (au lieu d'un) mais vous perdez 10 points de vie.

**Combattante** : Commence avec 30 point de vie en moins mais 2 point d'intelligence, de force et de résistance en plus.

**Glorieuse** : Commence avec 5 de ferveur mais sa santé maximum est réduite de 30.

**Zélée** : Au début du tour : + 1 point d'action ; - 1 marqueur ferveur.

## Comment l'obtenir

La Gardienne de Fehërin est disponible en pack de démarrage ou pack de champion sur la boutique en ligne ou dans les boutiques partenaires. Elle est accompagnée des cartes suivantes :

* Terrasser les Forces
* Sang du Damné
* Appel : Wyrm
* Sacrifice
* Potion de Soin
* Conduction
* Égide de Magnétisme
* Volonté des Raas
* Monolithe
* Souffle de Volonté

## Autre version de la carte

* Gardien de Fehërin
Luvhengo Mungomeni

**Luvhengo Mungomeni** (born 18 February 1985 in Siloam, Transvaal) is a South African football (soccer) defender for Premier Soccer League club Moroka Swallows and South Africa.

## External links

* Luvhengo Mungomeni at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Lefa Tsutsulupa

**Lefa Tsutsulupa** (February 7 1980, Ladybrand, Free Strate) is a South African football (soccer) midfielder for Premier Soccer League club Moroka Swallows and South Africa. He captains Swallows.

## External links

* Lefa Tsutsulupa at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Flag of Los Altos

The **flag of Los Altos** was a modification of the Central American Union, with a central seal showing a volcano in the background with a quetzal (a local bird symbolizing liberty) in front. Los Altos ("The Highlands" in the Spanish language) was a state in the Federal Republic of Central America in the 1830s. Its capital was Quetzaltenango and it occupied the west of present-day Guatemala and parts of the Mexican state of Chiapas. This was the first Central American flag to use the quetzal as a symbol; since 1871, it has been on the present flag of Guatemala.