Chronicle

**Chronicle** is a 2012 American found footage science-fiction thriller film directed by Josh Trank and written by Max Landis based on a story by both. It follows three Seattle high school seniors, Andrew, Matt and Steve who form a bond after gaining telekinetic powers from an unknown object. They first use their abilities for mischief and personal gain until Andrew turns to darker purposes.

Chronicle premiered at the Gérardmer Film Festival on January 28th, 2012. It was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on February 1st, 2012 and in the United States on February 3th, 2012. The film grossed $126.6 million at the international box office, against a budget of $12 million. The film has an 85% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes, a 69/100 rating at Metacritic and received a nomination for Best Science Fiction Film at the 39th Saturn Awards.

## Plot

In February 2012, Seattle teenager, Andrew Detmer starts videotaping his life, his mother Karen is dying of cancer and his alcoholic father, Richard who is a former firefighter is verbally and physically abusive. At school Andrew is frequently bullied by his classmates.

Andrew's cousin, Matt Garetty invites him to a party to help him mingle with some people, but his filming causes an altercation with an attendee and he leaves disappointed. He is persuaded by the popular student, Steve Montgomery to record something strange that he and Matt have found in the woods. The trio enter a hole in the ground, where they hear a loud strange noise and discover a large glowing blue crystalline object which turns red and gives them painful nosebleeds. As the crystalline object begins to react violently, the camera cuts out. Weeks later, Andrew, Matt and Steve record themselves as they display telekinetic abilities, which they additionally find they can use to increase their strength and durability but begin bleeding from their noses when they overexert themselves. They develop a close friendship and begin using their abilities to play pranks, but when Andrew telekinetically pushes a rude motorist off the road and into a river, Matt insists that they restrict the use of their powers, particularly against living things.

After discovering themselves being capable of flight, they agree to fly around the world together after graduation. Andrew wants to visit Tibet because of its peaceful nature. Steve encourages him to enter the school’s talent show to gain popularity. Andrew amazes his fellow students by disguising his powers as an impressive magic act. After the show, Andrew, Matt and Steve celebrate at a house party where Andrew becomes the center of attention. After drinking with his classmate, Monica, she and Andrew go upstairs to have sex, but he vomits on her, humiliating both of them.

As time goes on, Andrew becomes increasingly withdrawn and aggressive, culminating during an argument with his father, who finds Andrew's camera and angrily accuses him of hoarding money when he could have used it to pay for his mother's medication. The confrontation gets physical when Richard punches Andrew, who fights back by throttling Richard into submission and throwing him across the basement, injuring him. His outburst is so extreme that it inflicts psychically connected nosebleeds on Steve and Matt. While Matt ignores the nosebleed, Steve flies up to Andrew in the middle of a storm and tries to console him. However, Andrew grows increasingly frustrated and Steve is suddenly struck by lightning and killed. At Steve's funeral, Matt confronts Andrew about the suspicious cause of Steve's death. Andrew denies responsibility to Matt, but he privately begs for forgiveness at Steve's grave.

Andrew grows distant from Matt and again finds himself ostracized at school. After being bullied, he uses his powers to rip a few teeth out of a bully's mouth. Andrew begins to identify himself as “The Apex Predator”, rationalizing that he should not feel guilt for using his powers to hurt those who are weaker than him. With his mother’s condition deteriorating and having no money to pay for her medication, Andrew disguises himself using Richard's firefighter gear, where he uses his powers to steal money for her medicine. After mugging a local gang, he robs a gas station where he inadvertently causes an explosion that puts him in the hospital with severe burns and under police investigation. At his bedside, his father informs the unconscious Andrew that his mother has died and he angrily blames Andrew for her death. As his father is about to strike him, Andrew awakens and the wall of his hospital room explodes.

At a birthday party, Matt experiences a nosebleed and senses Andrew is in trouble. He and his girlfriend, Casey Letter go to the hospital, where Andrew is floating outside. After saving Richard when Andrew attempts to kill him, Matt confronts his cousin at The Space Needle and tries to reason with him, but Andrew grows hostile and irrational at any perceived attempt to control him. Andrew attacks Matt and the pair fight across the city, crashing through buildings and hurling vehicles. When police shoot Matt in the arm, Andrew throws dozens of police and their cars through the air, and then uses his powers to destroy the buildings around him, threatening hundreds of lives. Unable to get through to his cousin and left with no other choice, Matt uses his powers to impale Andrew with a spear from a nearby statue killing him. The police surround Matt, after which he awakens and flies away.

Later, Matt lands in Tibet with Andrew's camera. Speaking to the camera while addressing Andrew, Matt tearfully vows to use his powers for good and to find out what happened to them in the hole. He positions the camera to view a Tibetan monastery in the distance before flying away, leaving the camera behind.

### Director's Cut

Various scenes were cut in order to preserve the best pacing. Chief among the cuts are the boys testing and having fun with their newly-found powers, more development on Steve's home life and expanding his relationship with Andrew and a SWAT team attacking Andrew for a longer period of time.

## Cast

* Dane DeHaan as Andrew Detmer

* Alex Russell as Matt Garetty

* Michael B. Jordan as Steve Montgomery

* Michael Kelly as Richard Detmer

* Bo Petersen as Karen Detmer

* Ashley Hinshaw as Casey Letter

* Anna Wood as Monica

* Rudi Malcolm as Wayne

* Luke Tyler as Sean

* Crystal-Donna Roberts as Samantha

* Nadine Suliaman as School Flyer Girl

* Armand Aucamp as Austin

* Pierre Malherbe as Police Detective

* Chelsea King as Girl in Window

* Vanessa Lee as Waitress

* Allen Irwin as Redneck Trucker

* Lance Elliot as Police Officer

* Hendrik Kotze as Priest

* Royston Stoffels as M. Morgan

* Adrian Collins as Costly

* Grant Powell as Howard

* Francois Coetzee as Thug #3

* Lynita Crofford as Ms. Letter

* Nicole Bailey as Cala

* Patrick John Walton as Park Ranger

* Joe Vaz as Michael Ernesto

* Matthew Dylan Roberts as Michael Ernesto's neighbour

* Matt Adler as Newscaster #1

* Robert Clotworthy as Newscaster #2

## Production

The film was written by Max Landis, from a story by him and Josh Trank, who also directed it. For budgetary reasons, the film was shot primarily in Cape Town, South Africa, with Film Afrika Worldwide, as well in Vancouver, Canada. Josh cited the films *Akira*, *Carrie* and *The Fury* as influences on Chronicle. Filming started in May 2011 and continued for 18 weeks, ending in August 2011. Cinematographer Matthew Jensen used the Arri Alexa video camera to shoot the film and Angenieux Optimo and Cook s4 lenses. Postproduction techniques were used to give it a "found footage" look. A cable cam rig was used for a shot in which the character, Andrew Detmer levitated his camera 120 feet into the air. The Arri Alexa camera was mounted on a skateboard to simulate Andrew's camera sliding across a floor. Stuntmen were suspended from crane wire rigs for flying scenes, with green screen special effects used for closeups of the actors. Andrew's video camera in the film was a Canon XL1 MiniDV and later he switched to a HD camera that resembles a Canon Vixia HF M30. His "Seattle" bedroom was actually a set constructed on a film studio stage in Cape Town. Because in South Africa, vehicles drive on the left side and have steering wheels on the right side, American style vehicles had to be shipped in for the production. DVD dailies were provided to the director and cinematographer by the Cape Town firm HD Hub.

## Release

Chronicle opened in 2,907 theaters in the United States and Canada on February 3th, 2012. Box office watchers expected the film to gross $15 million for its opening weekend, the Super Bowl weekend, while Fox projected to receive around 8 million. However, by its first day the film had already earned an estimated $8.65 million and finished the weekend as the top film with $22 million, surpassing *The Woman In Black* and *The Grey* to become the 4th highest Super Bowl debut. Chronicle opened as a #1 hit internationally, opening in 33 foreign markets such as Australia, China and the United Kingdom, where it earned the most with $3.5 million. Overall, the film grossed $64.6 million in the United States and Canada and $62 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $126.6 million. Chronicle was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on May 15th, 2012. The film was released on DVD and a special "Lost Footage" edition for Blu-ray, which contains additional footage that was not shown in theaters.

## Reception

On review aggregator website, Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 85% based on 171 reviews and an average rating of 7.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Chronicle transcends its found-footage gimmick with a smart script, fast-paced direction and engaging performances from the young cast." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 69 out of 100 based on 31 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale. Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4, saying, "From the deceptively ordinary beginning, Josh Trank's Chronicle grows into an uncommonly entertaining movie that involves elements of a superhero origin story, a science-fiction fantasy and a drama about a disturbed teenager". Empire critic Mark Dinning gave the film 4 stars out of 5, saying that it is "a stunning superhero/sci-fi that has appeared out of nowhere to demand your immediate attention". Total Film gave the film a 5 star review, denoting 'outstanding'. "Believable then bad-a\*\*, it isn't wholly original but it does brim with emotion, imagination and modern implication". On the negative side, Andrew Schenker of Slant Magazine gave the film 2 out of 4 stars, saying the film, "offers up little more than a tired morality play about the dangers of power, rehashing stale insights about the narcissism of the documentary impulse".

## Awards

The film was nominated for Best Science Fiction Film at the 39th Saturn Awards, but lost to *The Avengers*.

## Potential Sequel

Fox hired Max Landis to write a sequel. Whether director, Josh Trank would return was unclear. The Hollywood Reporter gave a brief one-line mention in its March 23th, 2012 issue that a sequel was in development. However, it was later reported that Fox was not happy with the script. On April 10th, 2013, Max told IGN that Fox did like the script and they're moving along with it, Max also said that the sequel would be darker in tone. On July 17th, 2013, Max revealed on his Twitter account that he and Josh are no longer working on the sequel and new writers have taken over to write the film. In March 2014, Fox hired Jack Stanley to write the script. Josh admitted that while he thought the sequel script was "fine", he felt that it went against his reasoning for making the first film and prevented Max from having any meetings with the studio to discuss it. "I was dodgy about stuff. I did a lot of s\*\*\*\*y things. Because I really didn't ever want to see Chronicle 2 happen. That was my worst nightmare. First of all, I'm not doing it. Second, if somebody else does it, then you know it's gonna be a piece of s\*\*t."