Gramatika de Glosa

****GRAMATIKA****
**Morfologi**
Alfa-beta e soni · Nima-verba · Qalita-verba · Vice-verba · Akti-verba · Adverba · Loka-verba · Nexu-verba · Qestio · Numera · Afixa
**Sintaxi**
Cefa struktura · Sintaxi

## Morfologi

### Nima-verba

Te indika u plurali, pe uti *plu*:

* banana > plu banana

### Qalita-verba

Plu qalita-verba ki ante plu nima-verba

Te krea plu opositi verba, pe adi "no(n)-" ante u qalita-verba:

* kali > no-kali

### Demonstra-verba

* *ci*
* *u-ci*
* *plu-ci*

* *la*
* *u-la*
* *plu-la*

### Vice-verba

 2
 3
 pe

### Akti-verba

U pa-tem gene marka ex *pa* (ab England-lingua *PAst*). U fu-tem gene marka es *fu* (ab England-lingua *FUture*). U sio-tem gene marka ex *sio*.

U komanda-tem gene ne gene marka.

Plu akti-verba gene nega ex *ne*, qi ki ante u akti-verba e plu pre parola.

### Loka-verba

Plu loka-verba intra-duce plu nima-frase.

* *ab*
* *ad*
* *ana*
* *anti*
* *de*
* *dextro*
* *dia*
* *epi*
* *ex*
* *infra*
* *intra*
* *kata*
* *ko*
* *kontra*
* *laevo*
* *margina*
* *meso*

* *minus*
* *para*
* *per*
* *peri*
* *po*
* *pre*
* *pro*
* *proxi*
* *supra*
* *te*
* *tem*
* *tele*
* *to(po)*
* *trans*
* *ultra*
* *vice*

### Nexu-verba

Plu nexu-verba kopula bi frase.

* *akorda-co*
* *alo*
* *alo...alo*
* *alora*
* *anti-co*
* *e*
* *fini-co*
* *hetero-co*
* *jam*
* *kaso*
* *ko-co*

* *klu*
* *ni....ni*
* *pene*
* *po-co*
* *posi*
* *plus-co*
* *qasi*
* *sed*
* *si ne...*
* *vice*

### Afixa

Te krea neo verba, Glosa uti plu afixa alo pe pote kombina bi alo ma verba pro krea kompositi-verba.

#### Prefixa

* auto-: self
* hama-: together
* ekto-: outside
* intra-: inside
* semi-: half
* sine-: without
* apo-: remove, away
* hiper-: excessive
* sati-: enough

* opisto-: behind
* ambi-: both
* intro-: inwards
* sub-: under
* retro-: backwards
* ana-: upwards
* kata-: downwards
* ex-: out from
* amfi-: both sides

### Qestio

Plu ja/no qestio gene face per adi *qe* in u komence de plu frase.

* Qe u dice Glosa?
	+ Ja, mi dice Glosa.
	+ No, mi ne dice Glosa.

### Numera

In plu ordina numera, u numera feno po u nomina-verba: *bibli mo*.

### Tipo-sema

Tipo-sema representa, in ge-grafo forma, plu norma pausa tem loqi.

* Comma
	+ Pauses within phrase
	+ Separating equvalent syntactic elments in a phrase
	+ Pauses between phrases
	+ Separating clauses joined with a conjunction
	+ Introducing a new phrase, where this avoids ambiguity
	+ As parenthesis for brief additional information within a phrase
* Semi-colon
	+ Separating equivalent clauses in a sentence
	+ Pauses between clauses
	+ Introducing a new clause, where this avoids ambiguity
* Colon
	+ Introducing a list comprising equivalent clauses
	+ Following a clause to indicate a consequence
* Exclamation Mark
	+ At the end of a sentence to add emphasis or indicates surprise.
* Question Mark
	+ At the end of a sentence indicating the asking of a question.
* Quotation Marks
	+ Double quotes (") around
		- Direct Speech
		- Quotations from text
		- specialised terminology
		- book titles (Alternative use on Internet: underlining \_Xxx\_) / (Alternative use in printed texts: Italics)
	+ Single quotes (') around
		- Direct Speech quoted within other Direct Speech
		- literary reference
		- special use of terminology for emphasis
* em dash ( - ) pauses for additional information
	+ around additional information inserted as a clause
	+ as a single dash for additional information at the end of the sentence
* Brackets (xxxx xx) around
	+ alternative wording
	+ special explanation
	+ additional information not part of the syntax of the sentence
* Idiom and metaphor: For clarity of expression across cultural boundaries these should be avoided in Auxiliary Language usage; however, where it is necessary - for literary purposes - to quote a national-language idiom within Glosa, then such non-literal language ought to be marked with some 'neutral' symbol, EG pluvi ^plu feli e kani^.

## Sintaxi

* 2.Basic Structure
* 7.Syntax