Andy Summers

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**Andrew James Somers** (born 31 December 1942), known professionally as **Andy Summers**, is an English singer and guitarist who was a member of the rock band the Police. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the band in 2003. Summers has recorded solo albums, collaborated with other musicians, composed film scores, and exhibited his photography in galleries.

## Early life

Andrew James Summers was born in Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire. During Summers' childhood, his family moved to Bournemouth, then in Hampshire, England (it was reassigned to Dorset in 1974). After several years of piano lessons, he took up the guitar. At an early age he played jazz guitar. In his teens he saw a concert by Thelonious Monk and Dizzy Gillespie in London that left a lasting impression. By sixteen he was playing in local clubs and by nineteen he had moved to London with his friend Zoot Money to form Zoot Money's Big Roll Band.

## Musical career

### Pre-Police career

Summers' professional career began in the mid-1960s in London as guitarist for the British rhythm and blues band Zoot Money's Big Roll Band, which eventually came under the influence of the psychedelic scene and evolved into the acid rock group Dantalian's Chariot. In September 1966, Summers was the first guitarist encountered by Jimi Hendrix after landing in the UK. The young Summers is portrayed in fiction as one of the "two main love interests" in Jenny Fabian and Johnny Byrne's 1969 book *Groupie*, in which he is given the pseudonym "Davey".

After the demise of Dantalion's Chariot, Summers joined Soft Machine for three months and toured the United States. For a brief time in 1968, he was a member of the Animals, then known as Eric Burdon and the Animals, with whom he recorded one album, *Love Is*. The album features a recording of Traffic's "Coloured Rain", which includes a 4 minute and 15 second guitar solo by Summers. The LP also included a reworked version of Dantalion's Chariot's sole single "Madman Running Through the Fields".

After five years in Los Angeles, mostly spent studying classical guitar and composition at California State University, Northridge, he returned to London with his American girlfriend Kate Lunken.

In London, Summers recorded and toured with acts including Kevin Coyne, Jon Lord, Joan Armatrading, David Essex, Neil Sedaka and Kevin Ayers. In October 1975 he participated in an orchestral rendition of Mike Oldfield's seminal "Tubular Bells".

In 1977, Summers was invited by ex-Gong bassist Mike Howlett to join his band Strontium 90, but was soon coaxed away by future Police bandmates Sting and Stewart Copeland.

### The Police

*Main article: The Police*
Summers achieved international fame as the guitarist for the Police, which he joined in 1977, eventually replacing original guitarist Henry Padovani. Emerging from London's punk scene, the Police gained international renown with many hit songs, including "Message in a Bottle", "Roxanne", "Don't Stand So Close to Me", "Every Breath You Take", and "Every Little Thing She Does is Magic". During his time with the band, Summers twice won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance, first in 1979 for "Reggatta de Blanc" (written with Copeland and Sting) and in 1980 for "Behind My Camel".

Although Sting was the lead singer of the band, Summers occasionally contributed lead vocals, as in "Be My Girl/Sally" (1978), "Friends" (1980), "Mother" (1983), and "Someone to Talk To" (1983). Other notable Summers compositions from this period are "Omegaman" (which would have been released as the debut single from the 1981 *Ghost in the Machine* album had Sting not objected), "Shambelle" (1981), "Once Upon a Daydream", and "Murder by Numbers" both co-written with Sting (both 1983). In early 1984, after seven years together and record sales around eighty million, the Police disbanded.

Though not given songwriting credit, Summers wrote the guitar riff for "Every Breath You Take". It was recorded in one take with his 1961 Fender Stratocaster during the *Synchronicity* sessions. The song was number one for eight weeks. Sting won the 1983 Grammy Award for Song of the Year, and the Police won Best Pop Performance by a Duo Or Group With Vocal for this song. Summers provides an account of the session in his memoir, *One Train Later*.

As a member of the Police, Summers created a trademark guitar sound, which relied heavily on a chorus effect. He explained in 2017 how the sound came about:

> "I created it sort of out of necessity; my mission was 'We’re going to play for two hours each night as a trio,' so I wanted to have this fantastic, coloured guitar sound that was different for every song. So, I used the Echoplex, then a chorus, and a few other pedals…envelope filters. As we went on, I acquired more stuff and got a Pete Cornish board. But what was driving it was to invade and push the edge of what the guitar was supposed to sound like, and make it really interesting over a show. So, it wasn’t just one straight sound all the time. I could move it around. And it was appreciated by many millions of people (laughs). Of course, it’s very tired and a bit 'retro' now; I’m not very keen on it anymore. But in those days it was new, fresh, and exciting."
>
>

### Post-Police

 File:Andy Summers 1989.jpg
Summers' solo career has included recording, touring, composing for films (including *2010*, *Down and Out in Beverly Hills*, *The Wild Life* and *Weekend at Bernie's*), and exhibiting his photography in art galleries around the world.

He recorded the duet albums *I Advance Masked* (1982) and *Bewitched* (1984) with guitarist Robert Fripp of King Crimson, as well as duet albums with Victor Biglione, John Etheridge, and Benjamin Verdery. His solo debut album, *XYZ*, was released in 1987 and is the only non-instrumental album in his catalogue. Although it included pop material, such as the single "Love is the Strangest Way", it failed to dent the charts. In 1987 Sting invited Summers to perform on his second album *...Nothing Like the Sun*, a favour the singer returned by playing bass on *Charming Snakes* (1990) and later contributing vocals to "'Round Midnight" on Summers' tribute album to Thelonious Monk, *Green Chimneys*, in 1999. In the mid-1990s Summers briefly returned to a more rock-oriented sound with *Synesthesia* (1995) and *The Last Dance of Mr X* (1997) before recording a string of jazz albums.

 File:AndySummers.jpg
### The Police reunion

*Main article: The Police Reunion Tour*
During the 2007 Grammys Award show, the Police appeared, playing "Roxanne" and subsequently announcing that they would be going on tour. The Police Reunion Tour began in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada on 28 May 2007, and continued until August 2008, becoming the third highest-grossing tour of all time.

### Circa Zero

In August 2013, Summers announced he had formed a new band, Circa Zero, with Rob Giles from the Rescues. Originally, drummer Emmanuelle Caplette was also a member of the band. Their debut show was 25 July 2013 at the El Rey Theatre in Los Angeles. The band's debut album, *Circus Hero*, was released 25 March 2014. It is titled after a malapropism of the band's name made by a radio disc jockey during an interview of Summers. The first single, "Levitation," was released to US adult album alternative radio on 3 March 2014; and reached number 36 on the Japan Hot 100 chart.

### Call the Police

In March 2017, Summers announced he had formed Call the Police, a Police tribute band, with two Brazilian musicians, Rodrigo Santos (Barão Vermelho aka Red Baron) on bass guitar and vocals and Joao Barone (Os Paralamas do Sucesso) on drums.

### Material loss

On 25 June 2019, *The New York Times Magazine* listed Andy Summers among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.

## Personal life

Summers was married to his first wife, the singer Robin Lane, in 1968. They divorced two years later in 1970. He married his second wife, Kate Lunken, in 1973 and they had one daughter in 1978, Layla Zoe Summers. They divorced in 1981 although they would then remarry in 1985. In 1987, Kate and Andy's twin sons Maurice X and Anton Y were born.

## Awards and honours

* Grammy Award, Best Rock Instrumental, "Reggatta de Blanc", 1979
* Grammy Award, Best Rock Instrumental, "Behind My Camel", 1980
* Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction with the Police, 2003
* Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, with the Police, 2007
* Honorary doctorate, Bournemouth University, 2008
* Hall of Fame, *Guitar Player* magazine
* Vote number one pop guitarist, five years, *Guitar Player* magazine
* Guiding Light Award, Progressive Music Awards, 2016
* 85th guitarist of all time, *Rolling Stone* magazine
* Lifetime Achievement Award, Gibson Guitar Awards, 2000
* Lifetime Achievement Award, Roland and BOSS, 2017
* His autobiography *One Train Later* (2006) was voted music book of the year by *Mojo* and was turned into the 2012 documentary *Can't Stand Losing You: Surviving The Police*. The documentary was released on DVD in July 2015.

## Equipment

### The Police years

#### Guitars

* Fender
	+ 1963 Fender Telecaster purchased from a student with most of the customization already done (as he told Fender when they wanted to make a tribute guitar)
	+ 1961 Dakota Red Fender Stratocaster
* Hamer
	+ Standard, Sunbursts
* Gibson
	+ 1958 Gibson ES-335
	+ 1960 Gibson Les Paul
* Roland
	+ Roland G-303 Guitar Synthesizer controller

#### Amps

* Marshall Stack and Roland Jazz Chorus Combo

#### Effects

* Echoplex EP-2 Tape Delay
* Electro Harmonix Electric Mistress Flanger and Deluxe Memory Man Delay
* MXR Dynacomp Compressor
* custom Pete Cornish Guitar pedalboard
* Roland GR-300 Guitar Synthesizer
* Moog Taurus 205A Synthesizer Pedals

The above is a list of equipment used by Summers from the 1980s. Since that time he has built a collection of 200+ guitars and uses a wide variety of amplifiers and electronic equipment.

## Photography

His photography has been on display at art galleries around the world, such as

* Leica Gallery, Los Angeles (2013)
* Paris LA Independent Photo Show (2014)
* photokina, Cologne (2014)
* Shanghai Kunst-Licht Gallery2014 C-C-C Gallery, Beijing (2014)
* Leica Gallery, Sao Paulo (2015)
* Etherton Gallery, Tucson, Arizona (2015)

## Discography

### Solo albums

* *XYZ* (MCA, 1987)
* *Mysterious Barricades* (Private Music, 1988)
* *The Golden Wire* (Private, 1989)
* *Charming Snakes* (Private, 1990)
* *World Gone Strange* (Private, 1991)
* *Synaesthesia* (CMP, 1995)
* *The Last Dance of Mr. X* (BMG/RCA Victor, 1997)
* *Green Chimneys: The Music of Thelonious Monk* (BMG Classics/RCA Victor, 1999)
* *Peggy's Blue Skylight* (BMG Classics/RCA Victor, 2000)
* *Earth + Sky* (Golden Wire, 2003)
* *Metal Dog* (Flickering Shadow, 2015)
* *Triboluminescence* (Flickering Shadow, 2017)

### Collaborations

* *I Advance Masked* with Robert Fripp (A&M, 1982)
* *Bewitched* with Robert Fripp (A&M, 1984)
* *Invisible Threads* with John Etheridge (Mesa, 1993)
* *Strings of Desire* with Victor Biglione (R.A.R.E., 1998)
* *Splendid Brazil* with Victor Biglione (R.A.R.E., 2005)
* *First You Build a Cloud* with Ben Verdery (R.A.R.E., 2007)
* *Fundamental* with Fernanda Takai (2012)
* *Circus Hero* with Rob Giles as Circa Zero (429 Records, 2014)

### Film soundtracks

* *The Wild Life* (MCA, 1984)
* *2010* (A&M, 1984)
* *Band of the Hand* (1985)
* *Down and Out in Beverly Hills* (MCA, 1986)
* *The Craft* (Columbia, 1996)

### Singles

* "Parade"/"Train" with Robert Fripp (1984)
* "2010"/"To Hal and Back" (1984)
* "Love is the Strangest Way"/"Nowhere" (1987)

### As band member

**With The Police**

*Main article: The Police discography*
* *Outlandos d'Amour* (1978)
* *Reggatta de Blanc* (1979)
* *Zenyatta Mondatta* (1980)
* *Ghost in the Machine* (1981)
* *Brimstone and Treacle* (1982)
* *Synchronicity* (1983)
* *Every Breath You Take: The Singles* (1986)
* *Message in a Box: The Complete Recordings* (1993)
* *Live!* (1995)
* *The Police* (2007)
* *Certifiable: Live in Buenos Aires* (2008)
* *Every Move You Make: The Studio Recordings* (2019)

**With Eric Burdon and the Animals**

* *Love Is* (1968)

**With Kevin Ayers**

* *First Show in the Appearance Business* (1996)
* *Too Old to Die Young* (1998)
* *Yes We Have No Mananas, So Get Your Mananas Today* (EMI/Harvest, 2009)

**With Kevin Coyne**

* *Matching Head and Feet* (Virgin, 1975)
* *Heartburn* (Virgin, 1976)
* *In Living Black and White* (Virgin, 1976)
* *Sign of the Times* (Virgin, 1994)
* *On Air* (Tradition & Moderne, 2008)

**With Dantalian's Chariot**

* *Chariot Rising* (Wooden Hill, 1996)

**With Eberhard Schoener**

* *The Book* (Ariola 1977)
* *Trance-Formation* (Harvest/EMI Electrola 1977)
* *Video-Flashback* (Harvest, 1979)
* *Video Magic* (Harvest, 1978)

**With Strontium 90**

* *Police Academy* (Pangaea, 1997)

**With Zoot Money's Big Roll Band**

* *It Should Have Been Me* (1965)
* *Zoot!* (Columbia, 1966)
* *Transition* (1968)
* *Were You There?* (Indigo, 1999)
* *Fully Clothed & Naked* (Indigo, 2000)

### As guest

* Joan Armatrading, *Back to the Night* (A&M, 1975)
* Manuel Barrueco, *Nylon & Steel* (Angel, 2001)
* David Bedford, *The Odyssey* (Virgin, 1976)
* Gregg Bissonette, *Gregg Bissonette* (Mascot, 1998)
* Toni Childs, *House of Hope* (A&M, 1991)
* Deeyah Khan, *Ataraxis* (Heilo, 2007)
* Jo Jo Laine, *Dancin' Man* (Polydor, 1980)
* Jon Lord, *Sarabande*, (Purple, 1976)
* Juicy Lucy, *Blue Thunder* (Outer Music, 1996)
* Roberto Menescal, *Bossa Nova Meets the Beatles* (Deck/Jingle Bells 2017)
* Anthony Moore, *Out* (Virgin, 1976)
* Paolo Rustichelli, *Capri/Mystic Jazz* (Verve Forecast, 1991)
* Neil Sedaka, *Live at the Royal Festival Hall* (Polydor, 1974)
* Michael Shrieve, *Stiletto* (Novus/RCA/BMG, 1989)
* Carly Simon, *Hello Big Man* (Warner Bros., 1983)
* Sting, *...Nothing Like the Sun* (A&M, 1987)
* Andrew York, *Centerpeace* (2010)
* Various, *Twang!: A Tribute to Hank Marvin & the Shadows* (Pangaea, 1996)
* Various, *Outlandos D'Americas: Tributo A Police (A Tribute to the Police)* (1998)
* Various, *As Long As You're Living Yours: The Music of Keith Jarrett* (BMG Funhouse/RCA 2000)

## Bibliography

* *Throb* (William Morrow, 1983)
* *Light Strings* (Chronicle, 2005)
* *One Train Later* (St Martins, 2006)
* *I'll Be Watching You* (Taschen, 2007)
* *Desirer Walks the Streets* (Nazraeli Press, 2008)
* *The Bones of Chuang Tzu* (Steidl, 2018)
* *A Certain Strangeness* (University of Texas Press, 2019)

## References

1. ↑ Savage, Mark (30 January 2007). "The arresting case of The Police". Retrieved on 30 September 2019.
2. ↑ Template:Cite book
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Huey, Steve. "Andy Summers". https://www.allmusic.com/artist/andy-summers-mn0000031173/biography. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
4. ↑ Maxwell, Jackson (26 October 2018). "Andy Summers Talks Echoplex Pedals, Recording with the Police and Jamming with Jimi Hendrix". https://www.guitarworld.com/artists/andy-summers-talks-echoplex-pedals-recording-with-the-police-and-jamming-with-jimi-hendrix. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
5. ↑ Template:Cite book
6. ↑ Template:Cite book
7. ↑ Template:Cite journal
8. ↑ Template:Cite book
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Template:Cite book
10. ↑ Prato, Greg (2017). "Andy Summers: Creating Light From Dark". *Vintage Guitar*. https://www.vintageguitar.com/32439/andy-summers/. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
11. ↑ Leeds, Jeff (30 January 2007). "The Police Will Kick Off the Grammys", *The New York Times*.
12. ↑ Baltin, Steve (13 August 2013). "The Police's Andy Summers Goes Back to Basics With Circa Zero". Rollingstone.com. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-polices-andy-summers-goes-back-to-basics-with-circa-zero-20130813. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
13. ↑ Ragogna, Mike (26 March 2014). "Silver Rails and Circus Hero: Conversations With Jack Bruce and Andy Summers". huffingtonpost.com. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mike-ragogna/silver-rails-and-circus-h\_b\_5035164.html. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
14. ↑ "CIRCA ZERO DEBUT SHOW EL REY THEATRE LOS ANGELES". AndySummers.com. 25 June 2013. http://andysummers.com/2013/06/25/circa-zero-debut-show-el-rey-theatre-los-angeles/. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
15. ↑ "Circa Zero's Circus Hero March 25, 2014 Release Date". AndySummers.com. 7 February 2014. http://andysummers.com/2014/02/07/circa-zeros-circus-hero-march-25-2014-release-date/. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
16. ↑ Ragogna, Mike (26 March 2014). "Silver Rails and Circus Hero: Conversations With Jack Bruce and Andy Summers". huffingtonpost.com. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mike-ragogna/silver-rails-and-circus-h\_b\_5035164.html. Retrieved 1 May 2014. "I was on this early morning radio station and the guy said, "Yeah, here he is with the new record from Circus Hero!" and I went, "Oh, god. It's Circa. Zero." But anyway I told Rob and he said, "Yeah, we should call the album that." Just to be a little bit weird. I thought about the early Police albums where we had all these weird titles that kind of got people's attention. Might as well have fun with it."
17. ↑ Template:Cite AV media
18. ↑ "Future Releases on Triple A (AAA) Radio Stations". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. http://andysummers.com/2014/02/07/circa-zeros-circus-hero-march-25-2014-release-date/z.
19. ↑ "allmusic ((( Circa Zero > Awards > Japan Hot 100 Singles )))". Billboard. http://www.allmusic.com/album/circus-hero-mw0002616503/awards. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
20. ↑ Rosen, Jody (25 June 2019). "Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire". https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/25/magazine/universal-music-fire-bands-list-umg.html. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
21. ↑ "The Police: inducted in 2003 | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-police/. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
22. ↑ "Cérémonie de remise des insignes de Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres à Sting, Stewart Copeland, Andy Summers, du groupe The Police". 1 October 2007. http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/actualites/conferen/albanel/thepolice.html. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
23. ↑ "2008 Graduates – Graduation Ceremony – Bournemouth University". Bournemouth.ac.uk. http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/graduationceremony/honorary\_graduates/2008.html. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
24. ↑ Beaudin, Jon (2 September 2016). "Jon Anderson & Andy Summers Big Winners at Prog Magazine's Progressive Music Awards - Smooth Jazz Now". http://smoothjazznow.com/music-news/jon-anderson-andy-summers-big-winners-at-prog-magazines-progressive-music-awards/. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
25. ↑ Browne, Davis (23 November 2011). "100 Greatest Guitarists", *Rolling Stone*. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
26. ↑ Basham, David (23 February 2000). "Andy Summers, Jeff Beck, Sheryl Crow Win Guitar Awards". http://www.mtv.com/news/1425643/andy-summers-jeff-beck-sheryl-crow-win-guitar-awards/. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
27. ↑ "Roland and BOSS Present Lifetime Achievement Awards to Andy Summers and Jean-Michel Jarre". 17 February 2017. https://www.rolandus.com/blog/2017/02/17/roland-and-boss-lifetime-achievement-awards-andy-summers-jean-michel-jarre/. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
28. ↑ Template:Cite book
29. ↑ "2015 Theatrical Movies". *Soundtrack.net*. http://www.soundtrack.net/releasedates/2015/. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
30. ↑ fendermusical (15 April 2008). "Andy Summers Tribute Telecaster guitar demonstration video". Youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vzStQpEXHQ. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
31. ↑ "The Unofficial Andy Summers Website". Web.tiscali.it. http://web.tiscali.it/andatta/. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
32. ↑ Guitar, Vintage (2002-05-30). "The History of Hamer, Part One" (in en-US), *Vintage Guitar® magazine*.
33. ↑ "Andy Summers Discography". http://andysummers.com/music/discography/. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
34. ↑ Template:Cite book
35. ↑ Template:Cite book
36. ↑ Template:Cite book
37. ↑ Template:Cite book
38. ↑ Template:Cite book
39. ↑ Template:Cite book
40. ↑ Template:Cite book

## External links

Template:Commons

* Official website
* The Police official site
* Circa Zero official website
* Interview: "Andy Summers: The Blessing and The Curse" - Rockerzine.com 2015
* BBC interview with Andy Summers including audio
* Book Review of Andy Summers' One Train Later
* Template:Imdb name

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