Behind the Candelabra

2013 filmTemplate:SHORTDESC:2013 film

2013 Template:Country2nationality TV series or program{{SHORTDESC:2013 Template:Country2nationality TV series or program|noreplace}}

* Michael Douglas
* Matt Damon
* Dan Aykroyd
* Scott Bakula
* Rob Lowe
* Debbie Reynolds
* Gregory Jacobs
* Susan Ekins
* Michael Polaire
* May 21, 2013 (2013-05-21)

***Behind the Candelabra*** is a 2013 American biographical drama film directed by Steven Soderbergh. It dramatizes the last ten years in the life of pianist Liberace and the relationship that he had with Scott Thorson. It is based on Thorson's memoir, *Behind the Candelabra: My Life with Liberace* (1988). Richard LaGravenese wrote the screenplay. Jerry Weintraub was the executive producer.

It premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival on May 21, 2013 and competed for the Palme d'Or. It aired on HBO on May 26, 2013 and was given a cinematic release in the United Kingdom on June 7, 2013. The film received critical acclaim from television critics including praise for the performances of Michael Douglas and Matt Damon. It marked the final onscreen acting role for Debbie Reynolds before her death in 2016.

## Plot

In 1977, 18-year-old Scott Thorson (Matt Damon), who works as an animal trainer for films, meets Bob Black (Scott Bakula), a Hollywood producer, in a gay bar in Los Angeles. At Black's urging, he leaves his adopted home in search of better-paying work. Black introduces Thorson to Liberace (Michael Douglas), who takes an immediate liking to the handsome younger man. Liberace invites the two backstage and then to his luxurious home in Las Vegas.

Thorson observes that one of Liberace's beloved dogs is suffering from a temporary form of blindness, and with his veterinary assistant background, informs the famous pianist that he knows how to cure the condition. After treating the dog, Thorson becomes Liberace's "assistant" at the performer's request. Thorson also becomes employed as Liberace's stage chauffeur, driving a Rolls-Royce limousine onto the stage for Liberace's grand entrances.

Thorson moves in with Liberace and becomes his lover. At this point, Thorson says that he is bisexual because he is also attracted to women. Liberace is sympathetic, informing him that he wanted and tried to love women, but was exclusively attracted to men. He relates a story of a "divine healing" in which a "messenger" informed him that God still loved him.

It gradually becomes clear that Liberace is trying to mold Thorson into a younger version of himself. He asks his plastic surgeon, Dr. Jack Startz (Rob Lowe), to transform Scott's face to more closely resemble his own and makes an unsuccessful attempt to formally adopt him. Thorson soon turns to drugs (begun by his usage to recover from his surgery) as he becomes more angry and frustrated with Liberace trying to control him as well as Liberace's obsession to publicly hide their romance at any cost.

By 1982, Thorson's increasing drug abuse and Liberace's interest in younger men, including dancer Cary James (Boyd Holbrook), creates a rift that ultimately destroys their relationship. When Liberace begins visiting pornographic peep shows and suggests that they each see other people, Thorson becomes upset.

Scott Thorson retains an attorney to seek his financial share of the property by suing Liberace for over $100,000,000 in palimony. As a result, Liberace ends their formal partnership and involves himself with his most recent, and much younger, "assistant". In 1984, Thorson's palimony lawsuit starts where he gives details about his romance for five years with the entertainer, while Liberace flatly denies any sexual relationship.

Not long thereafter, in December 1986, Thorson receives a telephone call from Liberace telling him that he is very sick with what is later revealed to be AIDS and that he would like Thorson to visit him again. Thorson agrees and drives to Liberace's retreat house in Palm Springs, where he and Liberace have one last, emotional conversation. Liberace dies a few months later in February 1987. Thorson attends Liberace's funeral, in which he imagines seeing Liberace performing one last time with his traditional flamboyance, before being lifted to Heaven with a stage harness.

## Cast

* Michael Douglas as Liberace
* Matt Damon as Scott Thorson
* Dan Aykroyd as Seymour Heller
* Rob Lowe as Dr. Jack Startz
* Debbie Reynolds as Frances Liberace
* Scott Bakula as Bob Black
* Boyd Holbrook as Cary James
* Tom Papa as Ray Arnett
* Nicky Katt as Mr. Y
* Cheyenne Jackson as Billy Leatherwood (based on Liberace's protégé Vince Cardell)
* Paul Reiser as Mr. Felder
* David Koechner as Adoption Attorney
* Peggy King as TV Vocalist (*When Liberace Winks at Me*)

## Production

 File:Liberace's rhinestone car TWC jeh.jpg
Director Steven Soderbergh first spoke with Michael Douglas about the idea of doing a Liberace film during the production of *Traffic* (2000), but had trouble figuring out an angle for it that would differentiate it from a traditional biopic. In the summer of 2008, Soderbergh contacted screenwriter Richard LaGravenese with the idea of adapting Scott Thorson's memoir *Behind the Candelabra: My Life with Liberace*. In September 2008, the project was officially announced with Matt Damon close to signing on to play Thorson and Douglas in talks to portray Liberace.

The following year, Douglas officially signed on to play Liberace alongside Damon. The film spent several years in development while Soderbergh had difficulty securing funding, with Hollywood studios saying it was "too gay". During this time, Douglas and Damon remained adamant that they would appear in the film despite its lengthy development. Ultimately, the film was picked up by HBO Films and shot on a budget of $23 million over thirty days in 2012.

While promoting the film, Soderbergh went on to explain that this would be his last directorial effort for the time being. It is also the last film to feature a musical score by composer Marvin Hamlisch, who died on August 6, 2012.

Scenes set in Las Vegas were filmed at Zsa Zsa Gabor's mansion in Bel Air (interior and some exterior shots) and Siegfried & Roy's mansion in Las Vegas (driveway); Liberace's West Hollywood penthouse had been converted into an office space after his death, but the building's owner convinced the current occupants to temporarily relocate during filming, and the space was returned to Liberace's original design. Performances were filmed at the Las Vegas Hilton, where Liberace once had a residency. Production design was credited to Howard Cummings, and sets were decorated by Barbara Munch Cameron.

The pianos used in the film were also once owned by Liberace; one of the pianos used in the opening scenes had been purchased by Debbie Gibson at the 1988 estate sale. Michael Douglas' head was digitally composited onto the body of Philip Fortenberry for the piano playing performances. Fortenberry, who had entertained audiences at the Liberace Museum, stated the rings needed to be glued to his fingers: "These rings kept flopping around and clicking on the keys."

## Reception

### Critical response

The film received critical acclaim. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 95%, based on reviews from 99 film critics with an average score of 8.1 out of 10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Affectionate without sacrificing honesty, *Behind the Candelabra* couples award-worthy performances from Michael Douglas and Matt Damon with some typically sharp direction from Steven Soderbergh." Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, gives the film a score of 82 based on 30 reviews.

Peter Bradshaw of *The Guardian* gave the film 4/5 stars, saying "As a black comedy, and as a portrait of celebrity loneliness, *Behind the Candelabra* is very stylish and effective, and Damon and Douglas give supremely entertaining performances."

### Ratings

The film, shown for the first time on American television on May 26, 2013, was watched by 2.4 million US viewers. A further 1.1 million tuned in to watch the repeat immediately after, bringing viewership to 3.5 million in total. When the film debuted on HBO, it achieved the highest ratings for a television film since 2004.

### Accolades

At the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, Baby Boy (a dog that appeared in the film as one of Liberace's pet poodles) won the Palm Dog Award. This is not an official part of the festival but takes place at the same time. *Behind the Candelabra* won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Movie or Miniseries and TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries, and Specials. The film won two Golden Globe Awards and eleven Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Miniseries or Movie and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie for Douglas.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Behind the Candelabra (2013). *Rotten Tomatoes*. Fandango Media.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 AP Interview: Soderbergh On Quitting Movies. NPR (May 20, 2013).
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Behind the Candelabra; The Book, The Movie. *EarlyWord* (March 20, 2013).
4. ↑ 2013 Official Selection. *Cannes* (April 18, 2013).
5. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Higgins, Charlotte (May 21, 2013). "Behind the Candelabra is tipped for Cannes success – but can't win Oscar". *Guardian*. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
6. ↑ SCargoProductionsInc (May 6, 2013). When Liberace Winks At Me.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Azzopardi, Chris (May 16, 2013). Behind the 'Candelabra'. Out & About Nashville.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Radish, Christina (May 26, 2013). Richard LaGravenese Talks BEHIND THE CANDELABRA, Signing on to the Film, Input from Matt Damon and Michael Douglas & Working with Steven Soderbergh. Collider.com.
9. ↑ Chen, David (September 11, 2008). Soderbergh To Direct "Liberace" Biopic, Michael Douglas To Play Lead. /Film.
10. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Dominguez, Robert (September 16, 2009). "Michael Douglas signs on to play Liberace in new biopic - and playing his lover will be ..." *NY Daily News*. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
11. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Jagernauth, Kevin (January 5, 2013). "Steven Soderbergh Says 'Behind The Candelabra' Was Rejected By Hollywood Studios For Being "Too Gay"". *Indiewire*. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
12. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Cannes Film Festival: Behind the Candelabra and Omar". BBC. May 22, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
13. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
14. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Jagernauth, Kevin (August 9, 2012). "Steven Soderbergh's 'Behind The Candelabra' Will Feature Marvin Hamlisch's Final Score". *IndieWire*. Archived from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
15. ↑ Lang, Brent (August 7, 2012). Marvin Hamlisch, Composed 'The Way We Were,' Dies at 68.
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Whitlock, Catherine; Barius, Claudette (photography) (December 2012). "HBO's Liberace Movie, *Behind the Candelabra*, Set Design". *Architectural Digest*. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Sneed, Tierney (May 29, 2013). "Behind the Candelabras in 'Behind the Candelabra'". *US News and World Report*. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
18. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Fordyke, Kimberly (May 27, 2013). "'Behind the Candelabra': The Secret of Michael Douglas' Piano Skills Revealed". *The Hollywood Reporter*. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
19. ↑ Behind the Candelabra Reviews. *Metacritic*. CBS Interactive.
20. ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (May 26, 2013). Cannes 2013: Behind the Candelabra – first look review. *The Guardian*.
21. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Liberace film watched by 2.4 million in US". BBC. May 30, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
22. ↑ Steven Soderbergh's 'Behind the Candelabra' Is the Highest Rated HBO Movie Since 2004. *IndieWire* (May 28, 2013).
23. ↑ Cannes Palm Dog Award Goes to Liberace's Blind Poodle. *Variety* (May 26, 2013).
24. ↑ De Moraes, Lisa (August 3, 2013). FX's TCA Awards: AMC's 'Breaking Bad' Wins Program Of The Year – Winners List (Live).
25. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Bafta Film Awards 2014: Full list of winners". *BBC News*. February 17, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
26. ↑ THE 11TH ANNUAL IRISH FILM & TELEVISION AWARDS. *IFTA.ie*.
27. ↑ IFTA Announces Winners of the 11th Annual Irish Film & Television Awards. Irish Film and Television Network (April 5, 2014).

## External links

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* *Behind the Candelabra* at IMDb**Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 36: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
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