recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Blue

**Blue** is one of the three primary colours in the RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between violet and cyan on the spectrum of visible light. The term *blue* generally describes colors perceived by humans observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres. Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colours; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet. The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering. An optical effect called the Tyndall effect explains blue eyes. Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called aerial perspective.
Cadbury

**Cadbury**, formerly **Cadbury's** and **Cadbury Schweppes**, is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars. Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Greater London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. It is known for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products. One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 *The Daily Telegraph* named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.

Cadbury was founded in 1824 in Birmingham, England, by John Cadbury (1801–1889), a Quaker who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate. Cadbury developed the business with his brother Benjamin, followed by his sons Richard and George. George developed the Bournville estate, a model village designed to give the company's workers improved living conditions. Dairy Milk chocolate, introduced by George Jr in 1905, used a higher proportion of milk in the recipe than rival products. By 1914, it was the company's best-selling product. Successive members of the Cadbury family have made innovations with chocolate products. Cadbury, Rowntree's and Fry's were the big three British confectionery manufacturers throughout much of the 19th and 20th centuries.

Cadbury was granted its first royal warrant from Queen Victoria in 1854. It held a royal warrant from Elizabeth II from 1955 to 2022. Cadbury merged with J. S. Fry & Sons in 1919, and Schweppes in 1969, known as Cadbury Schweppes until 2008, when the American beverage business was split as Dr Pepper Snapple Group; the rights ownership of the Schweppes brand had already differed between various countries since 2006. In 1992, Sir Adrian Cadbury, chairman of the company for 24 years, produced the Cadbury Report, a code of best practice which served as a basis for reform of corporate governance around the world. Cadbury was a constant constituent of the FTSE 100 on the London Stock Exchange from the index's 1984 inception until the company was bought by Kraft Foods Inc. in 2010.
Bunsen Is a Beast

***Bunsen Is a Beast*** is an American animated television series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon. It revolves around a small eccentric monster named Bunsen who begins attending a middle school that previously only admitted humans. In spite of prejudice against beasts, Bunsen befriends a human boy named Mikey Munroe and his homeschooled companion, Darcy. Together, Bunsen and his friends attempt to navigate through school life while outsmarting a student named Amanda who wants to rid society of Bunsen's kind.

The show is based on a drawing of a monster and a boy that Hartman created in 2009. He originally considered writing a picture book featuring the characters, but decided against going forward with the idea until an executive from Nickelodeon saw the drawing and encouraged him to develop the concept into a television program. Prominent themes highlighted in the series include the positive aspects of social integration and the celebration of different cultures. *Bunsen Is a Beast* was Hartman's fourth and final animated series produced for Nickelodeon before his departure with the network, after *The Fairly OddParents* (2001–2017), *Danny Phantom* (2004–2007), and *T.U.F.F. Puppy* (2010–2015). It is also his only animated series to not feature Grey Griffin or Rob Paulsen.

The first season, consisting of twenty-six episodes, was ordered by Nickelodeon in December 2015. The series had two runs on two different networks; Nickelodeon from January 16 to October 14, 2017, then Nicktoons from December 18, 2017, to February 10, 2018.
Caferrithal

**Caferrithal**, also known as **base 5252**, is a numeral system with 5252 as its base.

## Character list

* Page 1: 0-539
* Page 2: 540-1079
* Page 3: 1080-1619
* Page 4: 1620-2159
* Page 5: 2160-2699
* Page 6: 2700-3239
* Page 7: 3240-3779
* Page 8: 3780-4319
* Page 9: 4320-4859

## Cyclic numbers

* The prime factorization of 5252 is  ×  × .
* It has 2400 totatives.
* If *k*≥300, then *nk*+300 ends with the same digit as *nk*.

## Related numeral systems

* Cadithal (base 52)
* Zenquintal (base 300)
* Caferral (base 404)
* Ferrithal (base 1313)
Boggol

The **boggol** is equal to \(\{10,10,100,6\}\) in BEAF. The term was coined by Chris Bird. Jonathan Bowers jokingly says about this number, "Boggles the mind, doesn't it?"

Username5243 calls this number **Hexukiloogol** (formerly **Hexumegoogol**), and it's equal to 10[0,6]100 in Username5243's Array Notation.

## Etymology

The name of the number is based on the Latin prefix "**bi-**" and the number "goggol".

## Approximations

 Fast-growing hierarchy (using CNF's fundamental sequences)
 Slow-growing hierarchy | \(g\_{\varphi(5,99,0)}(100)\)

## References

1. ↑ Bowers, Jonathan. Infinity Scrapers. Retrieved on January 1, 2013.
2. ↑ Username5243. shortened list - My Large Numbers. Retrieved on April 22, 2017.
Burmese

* Burmese alphabet
* Burmese calendar
* Burmese language
* Burmese numerals
* Burmese script

Disambiguation page for BurmeseThe following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title.Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Byzantine calendar

The **Byzantine calendar**, also called the **Roman calendar**, the **Creation Era of Constantinople** or the **Era of the World** (Ancient Greek: Ἔτη Γενέσεως Κόσμου κατὰ Ῥωμαίους, also Ἔτος Κτίσεως Κόσμου or Ἔτος Κόσμου, abbreviated as ε.Κ.; literal translation of Ancient Greek **Roman year since the creation of the universe**), was the calendar used by the Eastern Orthodox Church from c. 691 to 1728 in the Ecumenical Patriarchate. It was also the official calendar of the Byzantine Empire from 988 to 1453 and of Kievan Rus' and Russia from c. 988 to 1700. This calendar was used also in other areas of the Byzantine commonwealth such as in Serbia, where it is found in old Serbian legal documents such as Dušan's Code, thus being referred to as the **Serbian Calendar** as well. Since *Byzantine* is a historiographical term, the original name uses the adjective "Roman" as it was what the Eastern Roman Empire continued calling itself.

The calendar was based on the Julian calendar, except that the year started on 1 September and the year number used an Anno Mundi epoch derived from the Septuagint version of the Bible. It placed the date of creation at 5509 years before the incarnation of Jesus, and was characterized by a certain tendency that had already been a tradition among Jews and early Christians to number the years from the calculated foundation of the world (Latin: *Annus Mundi* or *Ab Origine Mundi*— "AM"). Its Year One, marking the assumed date of creation, was September 1, 5509 BC, to August 31, 5508 BC. This would make the current year (AD 2023) 7531 (7531 before September 1; and 7532 after September 1).
Cherokee

* Cherokee language
* Cherokee syllabary
* Cherokee (Unicode block)

Disambiguation page for CherokeeThe following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title.Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Cable television in the United States

Cable television first became available in the United States in 1948. By 1989, 53 million U.S. households received cable television subscriptions, with 60 percent of all U.S. households doing so in 1992. Most cable viewers in the U.S. reside in the suburbs and tend to be middle class; cable television is less common in low income, urban, and rural areas.

According to reports released by the Federal Communications Commission, traditional cable television subscriptions in the US peaked around the year 2000, at 68.5 million total subscriptions. Since then, cable subscriptions have been in slow decline, dropping to 54.4 million subscribers by December 2013. Some telephone service providers have started offering television, reaching to 11.3 million video subscribers as of December 2013.

## Basic cable

Cable television programming is often divided between basic and premium television. Basic cable networks are generally those with wide carriage on the lowest service tiers of multichannel television providers. In the era of analog cable television, these channels were typically transmitted without any encryption or other scrambling methods. These networks can vary in format, ranging from those targeting mainstream audiences, to specialty networks that are focused on specific genres, demographics, or niches. Basic cable networks depend on a mix of per-subscriber carriage fees paid by the provider, and revenue from advertising sold on the service, as their sources of revenue.
CJ the DJ

***CJ the DJ*** is an animated television series and sitcom created first broadcast on ABC3. The show was created by Stu Connolly and Mark Gravas. Fifty-two episodes were produced for the first season. Two episodes are often broadcast together, creating an impression that there are only twenty-six episodes in the first season.
Buffalo Wild Wings

**Buffalo Wild Wings** (originally **Buffalo Wild Wings & Weck**, hence the nickname **BW3**, or **BDubs**) is an American casual dining restaurant and sports bar franchise in the United States, India, Mexico, Panama, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates which specializes in Buffalo wings and sauces.

As of November 2020, it had 1,279 locations across all 50 U.S. states and DC. The company is operated out of Atlanta, Georgia, home to its parent company, Inspire Brands, in the Sandy Springs district just north of downtown Atlanta. However, Inspire still maintains a support center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the location of its previous headquarters.
Bulgarian language

**Bulgarian** (/bʌlˈɡɛəriən/, /bʊlˈ-/ *bu(u)l-GAIR-ee-ən*; български език, *bǎlgarski*, pronounced [ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. It is the language of the Bulgarians.

Along with the closely related Macedonian language (collectively forming the East South Slavic languages), it is a member of the Balkan sprachbund and South Slavic dialect continuum of the Indo-European language family. The two languages have several characteristics that set them apart from all other Slavic languages, including the elimination of case declension, the development of a suffixed definite article, and the lack of a verb infinitive. They retain and have further developed the Proto-Slavic verb system (albeit analytically). One such major development is the innovation of evidential verb forms to encode for the source of information: witnessed, inferred, or reported.

It is the official language of Bulgaria, and since 2007 has been among the official languages of the European Union. It is also spoken by the Bulgarian historical communities in North Macedonia, Ukraine, Moldova, Serbia, Romania, Hungary, Albania and Greece.
Bocgol

The **bocgol** is equal to \(\{10,10,100,8\}\) in BEAF. The term was coined by Chris Bird.

Username5243 calls this number **Octukiloogol** (formerly **Octumegoogol**), and it's equal to 10[0,8]100 in Username5243's Array Notation.

## Etymology

The name of the number is based on the Latin prefix "**bi-**" and the number "gocgol".

## Approximations

 Notation Array Notation
 Slow-growing hierarchy | \(g\_{\varphi(7,99,0)}(100)\)

## References

1. ↑ Bowers, Jonathan. Infinity Scrapers. Retrieved on January 1, 2013.
2. ↑ Username5243. shortened list - My Large Numbers. Retrieved on April 22, 2017.
Blond

**Blond** (masc) or **blonde** (fem), also referred to as **fair hair**, is a human hair color characterized by low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The resultant visible hue depends on various factors, but always has some yellowish color. The color can be from the very pale blond (caused by a patchy, scarce distribution of pigment) to reddish "strawberry" blond or golden-brownish ("sandy") blond colors (the latter with more eumelanin). Occasionally, the state of being blond, and specifically the occurrence of blond traits in a predominantly dark or colored population are referred to as **blondism**.
Caclore

Natural number

**236** (**caclore**) is the natural number following 235 and preceding 237.

236 is a happy number.

There are 236 different connected graphs with eight vertices and nine edges, and 236 different degree sequences of six-vertex graphs.

There are 236 possible different phylogenetic trees representing the history of evolutionary divergences among five species.
Bullvalene

**Bullvalene** is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C10H10. The molecule has a cage-like structure formed by the fusion of one cyclopropane and three cyclohepta-1,4-diene rings. Bullvalene is unusual as an organic molecule due to the C−C and C=C bonds forming and breaking rapidly on the NMR timescale; this property makes it a fluxional molecule.
CBS News Radio

**CBS News Radio**, formerly known as **CBS Radio News** and historically known as the **CBS Radio Network**, is a radio network that provides news to more than 1,000 radio stations throughout the United States. The network is owned by Paramount Global. It is the last of the three original national U.S. radio networks (CBS, NBC Radio Network and Mutual Broadcasting System) still operating and still owned by its parent company, even though CBS sold its owned and operated radio stations in 2017. The current NBC Radio Network is actually owned by iHeartMedia but licenses use of the NBC name and NBC's TV news reports.

CBS News Radio is one of the two national news services distributed by Skyview Networks, which transmits national news, talk, music and special event programs, in addition to local news, weather, video news and other information to radio and television stations, as well as traffic reporting services.
CMT

**CMT** (originally standing for **Country Music Television**) is an American pay TV network. Launched on March 5, 1983, as **Country Music Television**, CMT was the first nationally available channel devoted to country music and country music videos, with its programming also including concerts, specials, and biographies of country music stars. Over time, the network's programming expanded to incorporate original lifestyle/reality programming, and sitcoms aimed at audiences of all walks of life.

As of January 2018, approximately 92 million U.S. homes  (or 76.9% of the Nielsen-estimated 119.2 million television households ) receive CMT. The channel's headquarters are located in One Astor Plaza in New York City, and has additional offices in Nashville, Tennessee.
Canadian Aboriginal syllabics

**Canadian syllabic writing**, or simply **syllabics**, is a family of writing systems used in a number of Indigenous Canadian languages of the Algonquian, Inuit, and (formerly) Athabaskan language families. These languages had no formal writing system previously. They are valued for their distinctiveness from the Latin script and for the ease with which literacy can be achieved; indeed, by the late 19th century the Cree had achieved what may have been one of the highest rates of literacy in the world.

Syllabics are abugidas, where glyphs represent consonant-vowel pairs. They derive from the work of James Evans.

Canadian syllabics are currently used to write all of the Cree languages from Naskapi (spoken in Quebec) to the Rocky Mountains, including Eastern Cree, Woods Cree, Swampy Cree and Plains Cree. They are also used to write Inuktitut in the eastern Canadian Arctic; there they are co-official with the Latin script in the territory of Nunavut. They are used regionally for the other large Canadian Algonquian language, Ojibwe, as well as for Blackfoot, where they are obsolete. Among the Athabaskan languages further to the west, syllabics have been used at one point or another to write Dakelh (Carrier), Chipewyan, Slavey, Tłı̨chǫ (Dogrib) and Dane-zaa (Beaver). Syllabics have occasionally been used in the United States by communities that straddle the border, but are principally a Canadian phenomenon.
Chicago (typeface)

**Chicago** is a sans-serif typeface designed by Susan Kare for Apple Computer. It was used in the Macintosh operating system user interface between 1984 and 1997 and was an important part of Apple’s brand identity. It is also used in early versions of the iPod user interface. Chicago was initially a bitmap font; as the Apple OS’s capabilities improved, Apple commissioned the type foundry Bigelow & Holmes to create a vector-based TrueType version. The typeface is named after the U.S. city of Chicago, following the theme of original Macintosh fonts being named after major world cities.
Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Wars!

***Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Wars!*** (also known as ***Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Menace*** in Canada and ***Bucky O'Hare*** in the United Kingdom) is an animated series created by Sunbow Productions, Abrams/Gentile Entertainment, Continuity Comics and the French company IDDH, co-produced by Marvel Productions and distributed by Hasbro's subsidiary Claster Television. It was based on the cult comic *Bucky O'Hare*, and animated by AKOM.

It debuted in 1991 in the United States, and 1992 in the UK on the BBC.

The show was made with the intention of promoting the new Bucky O'Hare themed toy line. When plans for that fell through, the series was abruptly cancelled after only 13 episodes.
Central Siberian Yupik language

**Central Siberian Yupik**, (also known as **Siberian Yupik**, **Bering Strait Yupik**, **Yuit**, **Yoit**, "St. Lawrence Island Yupik", and in Russia "Chaplinski Yupik" or **Yuk**) is an endangered Yupik language spoken by the Indigenous Siberian Yupik people along the coast of Chukotka in the Russian Far East and in the villages of Savoonga and Gambell on St. Lawrence Island. The language is part of the Eskimo-Aleut language family.

In the USA, the Alaska Native Language Center identified about 400-750 Yupigestun speakers, considering “dormant speakers” who understand but cannot converse. In Russia in 2021, 172 people indicated that they speak the language, while only 92 of them use it in everyday life. Thus, the total number of speakers is no more than 550-900 people.

## Phonology

### Consonants

Unlike the Central Alaskan Yupik languages, Siberian Yupik has a series of retroflex fricatives, more similar to the Alaskan Inuit dialects.
Cheetos

**Cheetos** (formerly styled as **Chee-tos** until 1998) is a crunchy corn puff snack brand made by Frito-Lay, a subsidiary of PepsiCo. Fritos creator Charles Elmer Doolin invented Cheetos in 1948, and began national distribution in the United States. The initial success of Cheetos was a contributing factor to the merger between The Frito Company and H.W. Lay & Company in 1961 to form Frito-Lay. In 1965 Frito-Lay became a subsidiary of The Pepsi-Cola Company, forming PepsiCo, the current owner of the Cheetos brand.

In 2010, Cheetos was ranked as the top selling brand of cheese puffs in its primary market of the U.S.; worldwide the annual retail sales totaled approximately $4 billion. The original Crunchy Cheetos are still in production but the product line has since expanded to include 21 different types of Cheetos in North America alone. As Cheetos are sold in more than 36 countries, the flavor and composition is often varied to match regional taste and cultural preferences—such as Savory American Cream in China, and Strawberry Cheetos in Japan.
Champs Sports

**Champs Sports** is an American sports retail store, it operates as a subsidiary of Foot Locker. Products sold at Champs Sports include apparel, equipment, footwear, and accessories. As of June 2019, there were 540 store locations found throughout the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The stores are mainly located in shopping malls, and are 3,500 square feet (330 m2) on average.
Chill Out, Scooby-Doo!

***Chill Out, Scooby-Doo!*** is a 2007 animated direct-to-DVD comedy mystery film, and the eleventh in the *Scooby-Doo* direct-to-video film series, produced by Warner Bros. Animation, It was released to DVD on September 4, 2007. The film is dedicated to Iwao Takamoto, a character designer for Hanna-Barbera who died on January 8, 8 months before the film's home video release. This was also the final *Scooby-Doo* movie that Joseph Barbera worked on before his death on December 18, 2006
ChalkZone

***ChalkZone*** is an American animated television series created by Bill Burnett and Larry Huber for Nickelodeon. The series follows Rudy Tabootie, an elementary school student who discovers a box of magic chalk that allows him to draw portals into the ChalkZone, an alternate dimension where everything ever drawn on a blackboard and erased turns to life. Rudy is joined in his adventures by Snap, a wisecracking superhero Rudy once drew with chalk, and Penny Sanchez, Rudy's academically intellectual classmate and personal friend.

*ChalkZone* originally premiered as a pilot short on Fred Seibert's *Oh Yeah! Cartoons* animated shorts showcase in 1998. The series ran on Nickelodeon from March 22, 2002, to August 23, 2008, with 40 episodes in total. It was produced by Frederator Studios and Nickelodeon Animation Studio.
Cattle

**Cattle** (***Bos taurus***) are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates. They are prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus *Bos*. Mature female cattle are referred to as **cows** and mature male cattle are referred to as **bulls**. Colloquially, young female cattle (**heifers**), young male cattle (**bullocks**), and castrated male cattle (**steers**) are also referred to as "cows".

Cattle are commonly raised as livestock for meat (beef or veal, see beef cattle), for milk (see dairy cattle), and for hides, which are used to make leather. They are used as riding animals and draft animals (oxen or bullocks, which pull carts, plows and other implements). Another product of cattle is their dung, which can be used to create manure or fuel. In some regions, such as parts of India, cattle have significant religious significance. Cattle, mostly small breeds such as the Miniature Zebu, are also kept as pets.

Different types of cattle are common to different geographic areas. Taurine cattle are found primarily in Europe and temperate areas of Asia, the Americas, and Australia. Zebus (also called indicine cattle) are found primarily in India and tropical areas of Asia, America, and Australia. Sanga cattle are found primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. These types (which are sometimes classified as separate species or subspecies) are further divided into over 1,000 recognized breeds.

Around 10,500 years ago, taurine cattle were domesticated from as few as 80 wild aurochs progenitors in central Anatolia, the Levant and Western Iran. A separate domestication event occurred in the Indian subcontinent, which gave rise to zebu. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), there are approximately 1.5 billion cattle in the world as of 2018. Cattle are the main source of greenhouse gas emissions from livestock, and are responsible for around 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In 2009, cattle became one of the first livestock animals to have a fully mapped genome.
Bottle

A **bottle** is a narrow-necked container made of an impermeable material (such as glass, plastic or aluminium) in various shapes and sizes that stores and transports liquids. Its mouth, at the bottling line, can be sealed with an internal stopper, an external bottle cap, a closure, or induction sealing.
Bossol

The **bossol** is equal to \(\{10,10 (1) 10,10,100\}\) in BEAF. The term was coined by Jonathan Bowers.

## Etymology

The name of this number is based on Latin prefix "**bi-**" and the number "gossol".

## Approximations

 Cascading-E notation
 Hyperfactorial Array Notation
 Slow-growing hierarchy | \(g\_{\vartheta(\Omega^{\Omega+2}\omega)}(100)\)

## References

1. ↑ Bowers, Jonathan. Infinity Scrapers. Retrieved on January 1, 2013.
Caravan

A **caravan**, **travel trailer**, **camper**, **tourer** or **camper trailer** is a trailer towed behind a road vehicle to provide a place to sleep which is more comfortable and protected than a tent (although there are fold-down trailer tents). It provides the means for people to have their own home on a journey or a vacation, without relying on a motel or hotel, and enables them to stay in places where none is available. However, in some countries campers are restricted to designated sites for which fees are payable.

Caravans vary from basic models which may be little more than a tent on wheels to those containing several rooms with all the furniture and furnishings and equipment of a home. Construction of the solid-wall trailers can be made of metal or fiberglass. Travel trailers are used principally in North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie

***Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie*** is a 2017 American animated superhero comedy film based on Dav Pilkey's children's novel series *Captain Underpants*, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by David Soren from a screenplay by Nicholas Stoller, and stars the voices of Kevin Hart, Ed Helms, Thomas Middleditch, and Nick Kroll. The film was released during the 20th anniversary of the *Captain Underpants* series. In the film, fourth-grade pranksters George and Harold hypnotize their humorless principal Krupp into thinking he is a superhero named Captain Underpants. The movie loosely adapts the first, second, fourth, and eleventh Captain Underpants books.

*Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie* premiered on May 21, 2017, at the Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles, and was released in the United States on June 2 in 3D and 2D formats. The film received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the animation, humor, faithfulness, and references to its source material, and voice acting, particularly from Helms. It grossed $125 million worldwide against a budget of $38 million, the lowest budget for a DreamWorks Animation feature film until *Spirit Untamed,* which had a budget of $30 million. A Netflix television series, *The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants*, was released on July 13, 2018 and aired until December 4, 2020, with 45 episodes and 3 specials across 4 seasons. A spin-off film based on another one of Pilkey’s creations, *Dog Man*, was announced to be in development in 2020.
Burushaski language

**Burushaski** (Burushaski: بروشسکی, romanized: *burū́šaskī*) is a language isolate, spoken by the Burusho people, who predominantly reside in the northern Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. There are also a few hundred speakers of this language in the northern Jammu and Kashmir, India. In Pakistan, Burushaski is spoken by people in the Hunza District, the Nagar District, the northern Gilgit District, the Yasin Valley in the Gupis-Yasin District and the Ishkoman Valley of the northern Ghizer District. Their native region is located in northern Gilgit–Baltistan. It also borders with the Pamir corridor to the north. In India, Burushaski is spoken in Botraj Mohalla of the Hari Parbat region in Srinagar. It is generally believed that the language was spoken in a much wider area in the past. Other names for the language are *Biltum*, *Khajuna*, *Kunjut*, *Brushaski*, *Burucaki*, *Burucaski*, *Burushaki*, *Burushki*, *Brugaski*, *Brushas*, *Werchikwar* and *Miśa:ski*.

## Writing system

Linguists working on Burushaski use various makeshift transcriptions based on the Latin alphabet, most commonly that by Berger (see below), in their publications.

## Phonology

Burushaski primarily has five vowels, /i e a o u/. Various contractions result in long vowels; stressed vowels (marked with acute accents in Berger's transcription) tend to be longer and less "open" than unstressed ones ([i e a o u] as opposed to [ɪ ɛ ʌ ɔ ʊ]). Long vowels also occur in loans and in a few onomatopoeic words (Grune 1998). All vowels have nasal counterparts in Hunza (in some expressive words) and in Nager (also in proper names and a few other words).

Berger (1998) finds the following consonants to be phonemic, shown below in his transcription and in the IPA:

Notes:

1. ↑ Pronunciation varies: [pʰ] ~ [p͡f] ~ [f].
2. ↑ Pronunciation varies: [qʰ] ~ [q͡χ] ~ [χ].
3. ↑ The Yasin dialect lacks aspirated affricates and uses the plain ones instead.
4. ↑ Sometimes pronounced [ʑ].
5. ↑ Sometimes pronounced [ʐ].
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Berger (1998) regards [w] and [j] as allophones of /u/ and /i/ that occur in front of stressed vowels.
7. ↑ This phoneme has various pronunciations, all of which are rare sounds cross-linguistically. Descriptions include: "a voiced retroflex sibilant with simultaneous dorso-palatal narrowing" (apparently [ʐʲ]) (Berger 1998); "a fricative *r*, pronounced with the tongue in the retroflex ('cerebral') position" (apparently [ɻ̝]/[ʐ̞], a sound which also occurs in Standard Chinese, written *r* in Pinyin) (Morgenstierne 1945); and "a curious sound whose phonetic realizations vary from a retroflex, spirantized glide to a retroflex velarized spirant" (Anderson forthcoming). In any case, it does not occur in the Yasin dialect, and in Hunza and Nager it does not occur at the beginning of words.
Cel

A **cel**, short for celluloid, is a transparent sheet on which objects are drawn or painted for traditional, hand-drawn animation. Actual celluloid (consisting of cellulose nitrate and camphor) was used during the first half of the 20th century, but since it was flammable and dimensionally unstable it was largely replaced by cellulose acetate. With the advent of computer-assisted animation production, the use of cels has been all but abandoned in major productions. Disney studios stopped using cels in 1990 when Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) replaced this element in their animation process, and in the next decade and a half, the other major animation studios phased cels out as well.
Brazil

**Brazil** (Portuguese: *Brasil*; Brazilian Portuguese: [bɾaˈziw] ⓘ), officially the **Federative Republic of Brazil** (Portuguese: *República Federativa do Brasil*ⓘ), is the largest country in South America and in Latin America. Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states and the Federal District. It is the only country in the Americas to have Portuguese as an official language. It is one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world, and the most populous Roman Catholic-majority country.
Chilialogue

10000000000

**Chilialogue** (also called **giggolchime**) is equal to E1#1,000, using Hyper-E Notation. The term was coined by Sbiis Saibian. In up-arrow notation, it can be written \(10 \uparrow\uparrow 1,000\). It is equal to a power tower of 1,000 tens.

## Approximations and exact values in other notations

 Slow-growing hierarchy | \(g\_{\varepsilon\_0}(1,000)\)

## Sources

1. ↑ Saibian, Sbiis. Hyper-E Notation - Large Numbers. Retrieved on September 7, 2014.
Bubble Guppies

***Bubble Guppies*** is a CGI-animated children's television series produced for Nickelodeon and created by Jonny Belt and Robert Scull. The series is a combination of the sketch comedy, edutainment, and musical genres, and revolves around the underwater adventures of a group of merperson preschoolers named Molly, Gil, Goby, Deema, Oona, Nonny, and Zooli. The program premiered on Nickelodeon on January 24, 2011, and originally ran for four seasons until its conclusion on October 21, 2016. The series is produced using 3D software.

Almost three years after the last episode of its original run, it was revived for a fifth season on June 4, 2019 with an order of 26 episodes. The fifth season premiered on September 27, 2019. On February 19, 2020, the show was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on October 19, 2021.
Cat

The **cat** (***Felis catus***) is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the **domestic cat** or **house cat** to distinguish it from the wild members of the family. Cats are commonly kept as house pets but can also be farm cats or feral cats; the feral cat ranges freely and avoids human contact. Domestic cats are valued by humans for companionship and their ability to kill vermin. About 60 cat breeds are recognized by various cat registries.

The cat is similar in anatomy to the other felid species: it has a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp teeth, and retractable claws adapted to killing small prey like mice and rats. Its night vision and sense of smell are well developed. Cat communication includes vocalizations like meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting as well as cat-specific body language. Although the cat is a social species, it is a solitary hunter. As a predator, it is crepuscular, i.e. most active at dawn and dusk. It can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small mammals. It also secretes and perceives pheromones.

Female domestic cats can have kittens from spring to late autumn in temperate zones and throughout the year in equatorial regions, with litter sizes often ranging from two to five kittens. Domestic cats are bred and shown at events as registered pedigreed cats, a hobby known as cat fancy. Population control of cats may be achieved by spaying and neutering, but their proliferation and the abandonment of pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, contributing to the extinction of entire bird, mammal, and reptile species.

It was long thought that cat domestication began in ancient Egypt, where cats were venerated from around 3100 BC, but recent advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that their domestication occurred in the Near East around 7500 BC.

As of 2021, there were an estimated 220 million owned and 480 million stray cats in the world. As of 2017, the domestic cat was the second most popular pet in the United States, with 95.6 million cats owned and around 42 million households owning at least one cat. In the United Kingdom, 26% of adults have a cat, with an estimated population of 10.9 million pet cats as of 2020.
Cayuga language

**Cayuga** (Cayuga: ***Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫˀ***) is a Northern Iroquoian language of the Iroquois Proper (also known as "Five Nations Iroquois") subfamily, and is spoken on Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation, Ontario, by around 240 Cayuga people, and on the Cattaraugus Reservation, New York, by fewer than 10.

The Cayuga language is related to other Northern Iroquoian languages, such as Seneca. It is considered critically endangered, with only 55 people of the Indigenous population reporting Cayuga as their mother tongue in the 2016 Canadian census. However, Cayuga members are making efforts to revitalize the language. (See also Indigenous Languages in Canada.) As an example of such, Six Nations Polytechnic has developed apps on IOS and study programs in Cayuga, Oneida, Mohawk and others.

## Phonology

### Modern dialects

There are two varieties of Cayuga. The Lower Cayuga dialect is spoken by those of the Lower End of the Six Nations and the Upper Cayuga are from the Upper End. The main difference between the two is that the Lower Cayuga use the sound [kj] and the Upper use the sound [tj]. Also, pronunciation differs between individual speakers of Cayuga and their preferences.

### Vowels

Vowels can be devoiced as [V̥] allophonically, indicated in the orthography used at Six Nations by underlining them.

/ɑ̃/ occurs in only a few words. /ɛ̃/ may be pronounced [ʌ̃], and /õ/ may be [ũ].

### Long vowels

Length is important because it alone can distinguish two completely different meanings from one another. For example:

[haʔseʔ] *you are going*

[haʔseː] *you went*

### Devoiced vowels

Following are some words that demonstrate what some vowels sound like when they occur before [h]. In words like [ehaʔ], [ẽhaʔ], [ohaʔ], and [õha], [e] and [ẽ] devoiced as [e̥, ẽ̥], sound like a whispered [j], and [o] and [õ] devoiced as [o̥, õ̥], sound like a whispered [w]. Furthermore, the [ã] in [ẽhãʔ] and [õhã] is nasalized because of [ẽ] and [õ]. The consonant before the nasalized vowel becomes voiceless. Also, odd-numbered vowels followed by [h] are devoiced, while even-numbered vowels followed by [h] are not.

### Consonants

Like other Iroquoian languages, Cayuga has a very small consonant inventory.

## References

1. ↑ Froman, Frances, Alfred Keye, Lottie Keye and Carrie Dyck. *English-Cayuga/Cayuga-English Dictionary*. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002, p. xii
2. ↑ Froman, 2002, p. xxx-xxxii
3. ↑ Froman, 2002, p.xxxii
4. ↑ Marianne Mithun (1999: 426) *Languages of Native North America*
Census

A **census** is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating population information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include censuses of agriculture, traditional culture, business, supplies, and traffic censuses. The United Nations (UN) defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every ten years. UN recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practices.
Cartoon Pizza

**Cartoon Pizza** was an American animation studio located in Nashville, Tennessee. It was co-founded by Jim Jinkins and David Campbell as the successor to Jinkins' former company, Jumbo Pictures. A hallmark of both Jumbo Pictures and Cartoon Pizza has been their commitment to the continued use of hand-painted cel animation at a time when animated series are increasingly produced using digital ink and paint.

The studio had partnered with several studios to help produce their shows, including Disney in 2001, Sesame Workshop in 2006, and Cuppa Coffee Studios. The studio was formerly headquartered in New York City until 2011, when the company relocated to Nashville, Tennessee.
Capital Mall

**Capital Mall** is a shopping mall located in Olympia, Washington. The anchor stores are REI, Total Wine & More, Macy's, Dick's Sporting Goods, JCPenney, Best Buy, and Century Theatres. The mall was known as **Westfield Capital** from 1998 to 2013, when it was owned by the Westfield Group. In 2013, Starwood Capital Group purchased the mall and it is now managed by Pacific Retail Capital Partners.
Centyllion

The **centyllion** (also known as **duocentyllion**) is equal to \(10^{2^{102}} = 10^{5,070,602,400,912,917,605,986,812,821,504}\) in the myriad system, or 10 squared 102 times. It is equal to 1 followed by 2102 (or approximately 5.07 nonillion) zeros. It is 2102+1 digits long.

In the Knuth-Pelletier -yllion system, centyllion is equal to 103,213,876,088,517,980,551,083,924,184,682,325,205,044,405,987,565,585,670,602,752 which is equal to novemnonaginticentyllion in the normal -yllion system.

## Names in -illion systems

In the short scale, it is also called:

one hundred millinonagintasescentilliducentillioctingentilliquattuortrecentilliquinquatrecentillioctosexagintaoctingentilliduosexagintasescentilliseptuagintaducentilliquadragintanongentilliquingentillion
According to Landon Curt Noll's The English name of a number, is also known as:

ten milliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliasescennonaginmilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliaduocenmilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliaoctingenmilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliatrecenquattuormilliamilliamilliamilliamilliamilliatrecenquinmilliamilliamilliamilliamilliaoctingenoctosexaginmilliamilliamilliamilliasescenduosexaginmilliamilliamilliaduocenseptuaginmilliamillianongenquadraginmilliaquingentillion

## See also

* Centillion
* Hundred

## References

1. ↑ [1]
2. ↑ 1.9. Extensions to the -illions III: Knuth's Yllions and More Extensible Systems - Pointless Large Number Stuff
Chulym language

**Chulym** (in Chulym: Ось тили, *Ös tili*; Russian: Чулымский язык), also known as **Chulim**, **Chulym-Turkic** (not to be confused with the Turkic Siberian Tatar language), is the language of the Chulyms. The names which the people use to refer to themselves are 1. пистиҥ кишилер, *pistɪŋ kiʃɪler* (our people) and 2. ось кишилер, *øs kiʃɪler* (Ös people). The native designation for the language are ось тил(и), *øs til(ɪ) ~ ø:s til(ɪ)*, and less frequently тадар тил(и), *tadar til(ɪ)*.

The language is spoken in Russia, at various locations along the Chulym River.

## Phonology

### Consonants

The following table lists the consonants of Chulym, dialectal variations are marked: MC = Middle Chulym dialect, LC = Lower Chulym dialect, K = Küärik subdialect of LC. No data was available for the other dialects. The table was derived from Dul'zon and Pomorska.

[q] is an allophone of /k/ in back-vowel words. /h/ is only found medially and finally, it is the result of secondary spirantization. The phonetic value of /v/ is uncertain, but Dul'zon lists it as bilabial /β/. Dul'zon also includes voiceless nasal /m̥/ and voiceless liquids /r̥/ and /l̥/, these are not found in the more recent publication of Pomorska.

### Vowels

[æ, æː] are said to also be allophones of /e, eː/ across dialects.
Cadexscandal

**Cadexscandal**, also known as **base 1752**, is a numeral system with 1752 as its base.

## Character list

* See below: 0-539
* See below: 540-1079
* See below: 1080-1619

## Cyclic numbers

* The prime factorization of 1752 is  ×  × .
* It has 576 totatives.
* If *k*≥72, then *nk*+72 ends with the same digit as *nk*.

## Related numeral systems

* Ocscandal (base 584)
* Zenscandal (base 876)
Charter Communications

**Charter Communications, Inc.**, is an American telecommunications and mass media company with services branded as Spectrum. With over 32 million customers in 41 states, it is the second-largest cable operator in the United States by subscribers, just behind Comcast, and the third-largest pay TV operator behind Comcast and AT&T. Charter is the fifth-largest telephone provider based on number of residential lines.

In late 2012, with longtime Cablevision executive Thomas Rutledge named as their CEO, Charter relocated its corporate headquarters from St. Louis, Missouri, to Stamford, Connecticut, though kept many of its operations in St. Louis. On May 18, 2016, Charter finalized acquisition of Time Warner Cable and its sister company Bright House Networks, making it the third-largest pay television service in the United States. Charter ranked No. 70 in the 2019 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
Caslon

**Caslon** is the name given to serif typefaces designed by William Caslon I (c. 1692–1766) in London, or inspired by his work.

Caslon worked as an engraver of punches, the masters used to stamp the moulds or matrices used to cast metal type. He worked in the tradition of what is now called old-style serif letter design, that produced letters with a relatively organic structure resembling handwriting with a pen. Caslon established a tradition of engraving type in London, which previously had not been common, and was influenced by the imported Dutch Baroque typefaces that were popular in England at the time. His typefaces established a strong reputation for their quality and their attractive appearance, suitable for extended passages of text.

The letterforms of Caslon's roman, or upright type include an "A" with a concave hollow at top left and a "G" without a downwards-pointing spur at bottom right. The sides of the "M" are straight. The "W" has three terminals at the top and the "b" has a small tapered stroke ending at bottom left. The "a" has a slight ball terminal. Ascenders and descenders are relatively short and the level of stroke contrast is modest in body text sizes. In italic, Caslon's "h" folds inwards and the "A" is sharply slanted. The "Q", "T", "v", "w" and "z" all have flourishes or swashes in the original design, something not all revivals follow. The italic "J" has a crossbar, and a rotated casting was used by Caslon in many sizes on his specimens to form the pound sign. However, Caslon created different designs of letters at different sizes: his larger sizes follow the lead of a type he sold cut in the previous century by Joseph Moxon, with more fine detail and sharper contrast in stroke weight, in the "Dutch taste" style. Caslon's larger-size roman fonts have two serifs on the "C", while his smaller-size versions have one half-arrow serif only at top right.

Caslon's typefaces were popular in his lifetime and beyond, and after a brief period of eclipse in the early nineteenth century returned to popularity, particularly for setting printed body text and books. Many revivals exist, with varying faithfulness to Caslon's original design. Modern Caslon revivals also often add features such as a matching boldface and "lining" numbers at the height of capital letters, neither of which were used in Caslon's time. William Berkson, designer of a revival of Caslon, describes Caslon in body text as "comfortable and inviting".
Chakma

* Chakma language
* Chakma script

Disambiguation page for ChakmaThe following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title.Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Clay

**Clay** is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, Al2Si2O5(OH)4). Clays develop plasticity when wet but can be hardened through firing. Most pure clay minerals are white or light-colored, but natural clays show a variety of colors from impurities, such as a reddish or brownish color from small amounts of iron oxide.
Challenge of the Superfriends

***Challenge of the Superfriends*** is an American animated television series about a team of superheroes which ran from September 9 to December 23, 1978, on ABC. The complete series (16 episodes) was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and is based on the Justice League and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics and created by Julius Schwartz, Gardner Fox and Mike Sekowsky. It was the third series of *Super Friends* cartoons, following the original *Super Friends* in 1973 and *The All-New Super Friends Hour* in 1977.
Chontal Maya language

Yokotʼan (self-denomination), also known as **Chontal Maya**, is a Maya language of the Cholan family spoken in 2020 by around 60,000 Chontal Maya people of the Mexican state of Tabasco. According to the National Catalog of Indigenous Languages of Mexico-INALI, Yokotʼan has at least four dialects: Nacajuca (Central), Centla (Northern), Macuspana (Southern) and Tamulte (Eastern).