recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Flag of Tuvalu

The current **flag of Tuvalu** was instated when the country became independent in 1978, after the separation from the Gilbert Islands in 1976.

## Features

Like many former and current British dependencies, the Tuvaluan flag is a blue ensign based on the Union Flag, which is shown in the upper left canton of the flag; but has a sky blue field rather than the conventional blue. The previous flag (with the Gilberts) was also based on the Union Flag but with the coat of arms created by Sir Arthur Grimble in 1932, the resident commissioner of the British colony.

The stars represent the nine islands which comprise Tuvalu; the arrangement is geographically correct, with the east towards the top (i.e. north to the left).

The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesian people. The islands came within the British Empire's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. The Ellice Islands were administered by Britain as part of a protectorate from 1892 to 1916 and as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony from 1916 to 1974. In 1974 the Ellice Islanders voted for separate British dependency status as Tuvalu, separating from the Gilbert Islands which became Kiribati upon independence. Tuvalu became a fully independent Commonwealth realm in 1978.

 File:Flag of Tuvalu-(star interpretation).svg
## Changes and controversies

The name "Tuvalu" means "eight together", referring to the eight islands which were inhabited. In October 1995 one of the stars on the flag was removed to conform with the country's name. By January 1996 the flag was replaced with a new one which was not based on the British flag, but the eight stars were retained. This flag, however, was not liked by the inhabitants, who felt that it was a move towards replacing the popular Tuvaluan monarchy with a republic. The old flag was re-instated in 1997, with all nine stars being restored. Population pressures have since resulted in the ninth island being settled.

## Historical flags

Flag of Gilbert and Ellice Islands.svgFile:FIAV historical.svgFlag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, of which Tuvalu was a part.Flag of Tuvalu (1976-1978).svgFile:FIAV historical.svgFlag of Territory of Tuvalu between October 1, 1976 and October 1, 1978.Flag of Tuvalu (1978-1995).svgFile:FIAV historical.svgFlag of Tuvalu from October 1, 1978 to October 1, 1995.Flag of Tuvalu (1995).svgFile:FIAV historical.svgFrom October to December 1995, Tuvalu slightly changed the flag, reducing the number of stars by one (the flag was a light blue ensign).Flag of Tuvalu (1995-1997).svgFile:FIAV historical.svgFlag of Tuvalu between January 1996 and April 11, 1997.
## See also

* Kamuta Latasi#Flag issue
* Bikenibeu Paeniu#Second term as Prime Minister and flag issue

## References

1. ↑ http://flagspot.net/flags/tv.html#tuvalu951

## External links

* Tuvalu at Flags of the World
* Tuvalu National Flag Act 1995 paclii.org
* Tuvalu National Flag (Amendment) Act 1997 paclii.org
Lance Carr

**Lance Lanyon Carr** (18 February 1910 – 1983) was a South African former professional football player. He was born in Johannesburg. He played for Liverpool from September 1933 to October 1936 making a total of 31 appearances scoring eight times.

He also played for Aldershot, Newport County, Swindon Town, Bristol City, Bristol Rovers, Gloucester City and Merthyr Tydfil.

## References

1. ↑ Joyce, Michael (2004). *Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939*. SoccerData. p. 49. ISBN 1-899468-67-6.
2. ↑ Clark, Timothy R.D.; Kujawa, Rob (2009). *The Complete Record of Gloucester City AFC 1883–2009*. Gloucester: Tiger Timbo Publications. ISBN 978-0-9557425-1-4.
Ikapa Sporting F.C.

**Home colours**

**Away colours**

**Ikapa Sporting** is a football (soccer) club based in Cape Town, South Africa. They play in the Western Cape Province of ABC Motsepe League. The home venue of the club was Erica Park until May 2010, followed by a season where they opted to play home games at Wynberg Sports Ground and Ruyterwacht Sports Ground. After the club was relegated from the National First Division in May 2009, they struggled to find new strength, until a takeover in the 2010–11 season, where the previous owner of Battswood (Shaun Pietersen) and the owner of Turner Legal (Brandell Turner) arrived with financial support. The club currently play in the ABC Motsepe League, the third level of football in South Africa, but they have a long-term goal to return to the National First Division and eventually the South African Premier Soccer League.

## Stadium

The home venue of the club until May 2010 was Erica Park, situated in the Belhar suburb of Cape Town. This was followed by a season where they opted to play at Wynberg Sports Ground and Ruyterwacht Sports Ground. The exact location of the two new fields, have not yet been confirmed by the club's website, although inspection of satellite photos suggest the first one perhaps might be a nickname for Wynberg Military Base Stadium in the Wynberg suburb, while the latter appear to be situated at Nassau Street in the Ruyterwacht suburb. During the 2014/2015 ABC Motsepe season the club owner, Shaun Pietersen, moved the franchise to Mitchells Plain. The team is currently playing all the home games at Erica Park in Belhar.

## Development

The club is in the process of setting up a development structure headed up by experience youth coach, Ricky Burns, previously from the amateur club Kenpark United AFC. The youth structure consist of the following teams, U8,U10,U14,U16,U18,U19. Ikapa Sporting FC Youth will be competing in the Local Football Association of Mitchells Plain (MPLFA). Head of Youth, Ricky Burns, have roped in the services of some dedicated coaches, like Roger Moos (U12), Rashied Damons (U10), Marco Stemmet (U14), Salie Davids (U16) as well as Shane Henkeman (U18). The club objective is to develop youngster to represent the ABC Motsepe team. The U11 Squad will be the club's most prized team, they will be given all resources, as in 2021, they need to be the best U17 team in the Western Cape. On the administrative side, General Manager, Marco Stemmet and Chairman, Anthea Rudolph will ensure that the club will reach their objective
Global Lua Modules/Arguments

## Arguments

This module is designed to facilitate the extraction of template arguments passed to a module (full docs).

## Description

This versatile template has many options such as automatically obtaining the parent or child frame arguments. This module may eventually become part of MediaWiki's scribunto core .

## References

1. ↑ Add getArgs from enwiki's Module:Arguments . https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/158323. Accessed October 2015.
MD Sports Sports Diversity:Article wizard/Referencing

Before referencing:
`Bizco is the largest supplier of corndogs.`
After referencing:
`Bizco is the largest supplier of corndogs.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/bizco</ref>`
The following are **not** acceptable references:
* Blogs
* Social media
* The subject's own website
* Press releases
* Tabloid journalism

The minimum amount of sources needed for the subject to have an article on Wikipedia is known as **notability** .

Acceptable sources can be either online, like *The New York Times*, or offline, like magazines or books. More detail on how to cite different types of materials can be found at the **introduction to referencing guide**.***For further information, please visit our guide on notability***

Next
Mark Williams (South African footballer)

**Mark Williams** (born 11 August 1966) is a South African former international footballer who played as a forward for many clubs throughout his career, including Corinthians (Brazil), Wolverhampton Wanderers (England), Chongqing Lifan (China), Qingdao Zhongneng (China) and RWDM (Belgium). At Wolves he scored once; his goal coming in a League Cup tie against Fulham in October 1995. Internationally he is predominantly remembered for being in the squad that played in the 1996 African Cup of Nations where he was the joint second scorer with 4 goals, and scored both goals in the final, in which South Africa beat Tunisia 2-0 to win the cup for the first time. When he retired he would have played for the South Africa national football team 23 times, scoring 8 goals. As of December 2006 he is playing for South African Beach Soccer team.

## Honours

### Club

**Qiánwéi Huándǎo**

* Chinese FA Cup: 2000

**Shanghai Zhongyuan Huili**

* Chinese Jia B League: 2001

**Qingdao Hademen**

* Chinese FA Cup: 2002

### International

**South Africa national football team**

* African Cup of Nations: 1996

## References

1. ↑ http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/copa-do-mundo/noticia/2010/06/baba-do-corinthians-tenta-faturar-cobrando-por-entrevista-na-africa.html
2. ↑ Ex-corintiano Mark Williams é destaque na África do Sul (Portuguese). UOL. Retrieved on 2007-12-04.
3. ↑ "From the archive - rare League Cup success", *expressandstar.com*, 11 August 2015. Retrieved on 4 December 2015.

## External links

* Mark Williams at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
MacDonald Mukansi

**MacDonald "Scooter" Mukasi** (born 26 May 1975 in Boksburg) is a former South African football player who plays as a forward.

## Career

He played for a few clubs, including Jomo Cosmos, Paralimni, CSKA Sofia, Lokomotiv Sofia, and Manning Rangers. He joined East Bengal Club of Kolkata in India for the 2007-08 season. Well-travelled former Bafana Bafana winger MacDonald 'Scooter' Mukasi has completed his move to Premiership rookies Bay United on a one-year deal after impressing during recent trials.

## International career

He played for the South Africa national football team and was a participant at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## References

1. ↑ FIFA 2002 website Archived 4 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine. (Accessed on 11 July 2007)
2. ↑ The official Jomo Cosmos website (Accessed on 11 July 2007)
3. ↑ The official Premier Soccer League website Archived 7 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine. (Accessed on 11 July 2007)
Flag of Sint Maarten

File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg
 File:Flag of the Governor of Sint Maarten.svg
The **flag of Sint Maarten** is the national flag of Sint Maarten, a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands occupying the southern half of the island of Saint Martin. The flag, designed by Roselle Richardson, was officially adopted on 13 June 1985.

## Design and symbolism

The flag is a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with the coat of arms of Sint Maarten on a white chevron. The red symbolises war and bloodshed, the blue peace and assurance of pardon, and the white purity and faith. The flag is similar to the Philippine war flag.

## See also

* Coat of arms of Sint Maarten
* Flag of Saint Martin (France)
* Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (Larger body to which Sint Maarten belonged until 2010.)
Flag of Sark

The **flag of Sark** is white with a red St. George's cross and a red canton containing two yellow lions (or in heraldic terms "Leopards"). It was designed by Herbert Pitt in 1938 and adopted the same year. The canton is similar to the arms of nearby Normandy, of which the Channel Islands were historically a part.

## See also

* List of flags of the United Kingdom
* Symbols of Normandy
* Flag of Guernsey

de:Flagge Guernseys#Flaggen der Inseln
Global Lua Modules/User error

## User error

Sometimes you *want* your module to break, in an obvious and informative manner. The built-in `error()` function fills this role for developers, but is woefully unclear from the perspective of an ordinary user. This module provides a less intimidating error function, designed to warn even those who know nothing about Lua.

## Syntax

```
userError(*message*[, *category1*[, *category2*[, ...[, *categoryN*]]]])

```

### Parameters

`message`
An error message to be displayed.
`categoryN`
Tracking categories to be added when `message` is displayed.
## Examples

### Throwing an error

The following code adds `<strong class='error'>Error: whoops.</strong>` to a page.

```
local p = {}
local userError = require('Dev:User error')

function p.main(frame)
    return userError('whoops')
end

return p

```

### Adding categories

The following code adds `<strong class='error'>Error: whoops.</strong>` to a page, and places it in `[[Category:foo]]` and `[[Category:bar]]`.

```
local p = {}
local userError = require('Dev:User error')

function p.main(frame)
    return userError('whoops', 'foo', 'bar')
end

return p

```
Jeffrey Ntuka

**Jeffrey Ntuka** (10 May 1985 – 21 January 2012) was a South African footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a defender.

## Career

### Club career

Born in Kroonstad, Free State, Ntuka joined English club Chelsea in 2003 and spent five years on loan at Belgium club Westerlo, making 93 league appearances for them. Ntuka returned to South Africa in 2009, making his debut for Kaizer Chiefs in May 2009. After battling alcohol problems, Ntuka later played for SuperSport United. He was released by United in 2011.

### International career

Ntuka earned five caps for South Africa between 2004 and 2007. He made his debut on 18 August 2004 in a 2–0 win over Tunisia coming in for Nasief Morris in the 88th minute. Ntuka was a member of South Africa's squad at the 2005 COSAFA Cup, but had to withdraw due to injury. He played his last match on 27 May 2006.

## Death

Ntuka was stabbed to death in Kroonstad during the early hours of 21 January 2012. His killer, April Jao, was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment in November 2013.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.psl.co.za/content.asp?id=17575
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 http://www.sundayworld.co.za/news/2012/01/22/friends-kill-drunk-ntuka
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jeffrey Ntuka stabbed to death in South Africa. BBC Sport (21 January 2012). Retrieved on 21 January 2012.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Jeffrey Ntuka at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
5. ↑ Kaizer Chiefs' Jeffrey Ntuka: The Best Is Yet To Come. Goal.com (16 May 2009). Retrieved on 21 January 2012.
6. ↑ Ntuka has beaten drink demons. KickOff.com (4 November 2009). Retrieved on 21 January 2012.
7. ↑ http://www.11v11.com/matches/tunisia-v-south-africa-18-august-2004-253654/
8. ↑ Mark Gleeson (24 February 2005). SA look to the future. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 21 January 2012.
9. ↑ http://www.rsssf.com/tablesz/zaf-intres2005.html
10. ↑ Ntuka's killer jailed. Retrieved on 25 November 2013.
Keamogetse Wolff

**Keamogetse Wolff** (born August 19, 1988) is a South African football (soccer) defender who plays for Premier Soccer League club Bloemfontein Celtic
Wolff is known for his agility and anaerobic endurance.

## Club career

He began his career in Bloemfontien Celtic in 2006 and continued to play for the team till 2009.He has played in various positions over the past 8 years including Left wing,Left back and defensive midfield.

## References

1. ↑ Kickoff PSL Yearbook 2013/2014, p. 19
2. ↑ Kickoff PSL Yearbook 2013/2014, p. 19
3. ↑ http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/south-africa/absa-premiership/players/2013-2014/bidvest-wits/keamogetse-wolff.html
Games

## Hearts

After looking at his or her hand, each player chooses three cards and passes them face down to another player. All players must pass their own cards before looking at the cards received from an opponent.

The passing rotation is: 1. to the player on your left, 2 to the player on your right, 3 to the player across the table, 4. no passing. This rotation repeats until the game ends.The player holding the 2 of clubs (after the passing) plays that card to start the first trick. Each player must follow suit if possible. If a player has no cards in the suit led, a card of any other suit may be discarded. Exception: If a player has no clubs when the first trick is led, a heart or the Queen of Spades cannot be played.

The highest card of the suit led wins a trick (there is no trumps in this game). The winner of the trick gets all the cards and starts the next trick. Hearts may not be led until a heart or the Queen of Spades has been played (this is called 'breaking' hearts). The Queen of Spades can be led at any time.
At the end of each hand, the number of hearts a player has taken, is counted; they count for 1 point each. The Queen of Spades is 13 points.

If a player has won all 13 hearts and the Queen of Spades, that player can choose to subtract 26 points from his score, or to add 26 points to every other player's score.Hearts is played to 100 points, when a player reaches this score, the game ends. The player with the lowest score wins.

.

## SportsMahjong

Combine 2 of the same free tiles to remove the tiles.

.

## Ms Pacman

Classic Ms. Pacman game. Eat all the yellow dots and avoid the ghosts.

.

## Fruit Collector

Collect the fruit in the right basket. Control the game by clicking/tapping on the pivot points.

.

## Nut Rush

Chase nuts in strange land

.

## Love Tester

Test love percentage between your and your partner

.

Choose a game to play
Flag of Rwanda

The **flag of Rwanda** was adopted on October 25, 2001.

## Details

The flag has four colours: blue, green, and two forms of yellow (standard yellow for the middle band and what the Pantone system calls "sun yellow" for the sun). The blue band represents happiness and peace, the yellow band symbolizes economic development, and the green band symbolizes the hope of prosperity. The sun represents enlightenment.

The new flag represents national unity, respect for work, heroism, and confidence in the future. It was adopted to avoid connotations to the 1994 genocide. The flag was designed by Alphonse Kirimobenecyo.

When hung vertically, the flag should be displayed as the horizontal version rotated clockwise 90 degrees.

## Previous flag

Rwanda's previous flag was a red-yellow-green tricolour with a large black letter "R" (to distinguish it from the otherwise identical Flag of Guinea). Derived from the flag of Ethiopia, the colours green, yellow, and red represented peace; the nation's hope for its development; and the people. The colours were associated with Pan-African colours. The flag was changed because it became associated with the brutality of the 1994 genocide.

## Gallery

Flag of the German East Africa Company.svgFlag of the German East Africa Company, flown by early German colonial entrepreneurs in the East African regionFlag of Deutsch-Ostafrika.svgFlag of German East Africa, the first formal European colonial power in the areaFlag of Belgium (civil).svgFlag of Belgium, used by Ruanda-Urundi (the predecessor to Rwanda)Flag of Rwanda (1959-1961).svgFlag of the Kingdom of Rwanda (1959–September 24, 1961)Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svgFlag of Rwanda (September 25, 1961–October 24, 2001), changed because of the 1994 genocidePresidential Standard of Rwanda.svgFlag of the President of Rwanda
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `BBC`
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `FOTW`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `FOA`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `London`
Gevim

**Gevim** (Hebrew: גֵּבִים‎, *lit.* Cisterns) is a kibbutz in southern Israel. Located in the northwestern Negev desert near Sderot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council. In 2016 it had a population of 573.

## History

The kibbutz was established in 1947 under the name Sde Akiva. The founding members were from the Palmach and had previously been members of HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed. It served as a headquarters for the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and was later renamed Gevim.

Gevim iii.jpgKibbutz Gevim. 1948Gevim ii.jpgMembers of Yiftach Brigade at Gevim. 1948Gevim.jpgWater supply, Gevim 1948
During the 2000s, the kibbutz suffered from the repeating Qassam rocket attacks, with damage to buildings and minor injuries to residents. Based on an interview with the community manager of the kibbutz, the Goldstone Report on the Gaza conflict stated that sixty percent of the kibbutz children received psychological counselling.

## Economy

In addition to agriculture, the kibbutz has a plastics factory. Poleg Plastic Industries operates two plants, one on the kibbutz and the other in Leipzig, Germany. The company is jointly owned by Kibbutz Gevim and Poli-Film Group, a private German company.

The kibbutz is located near Sha'ar HaNegev school and Sapir Academic College.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 List of localities, in Alphabetical order. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.
2. ↑ The Goldstone Report: The Legacy of the Landmark Investigation of the Gaza Conflict
3. ↑ Terror takes its toll as Kibbutz Gevim's Poleg looks to add a new line, but not in Israel Globes
Flag of the Central African Republic

The national **flag of the Central African Republic** was officially adopted in 1958. It has been retained since that time with the same design, four horizontal stripes of blue, white, green and yellow, and a single vertical band of red, with a yellow five pointed star in the upper left corner.

## Design

The design consists of four horizontal stripes and one vertical stripe, and a single yellow five pointed star in the upper left. The colours chosen are intended to be symbolic of France (blue and white) and Africa (green and yellow) with the red vertical stripe connecting them both in unity, and the respect that Europeans and Africans should have for each other. The yellow star is intended to be indicative of independence. The Constitution of the Central African Republic describes the flag as "four equal sized horizontal bands of the colours blue, white, green and yellow, perpendicularly barred in their centre by a red band of equal size and marked in the upper left corner by a yellow five pointed star."

## History

The flag of the Central African Republic was adopted by the Legislative Assembly on 1 December 1958. At the time it was introduced, President Barthélemy Boganda stated in the national Legislative Assembly that "Those colours, which symbolize the four territories constituting the French Equatorial Africa but also our guide territory, the Metropolitan France, came out of my heart. The red stripe which crosses the four colours is the symbol of our blood. As we did it when France was in danger, we shall shed our blood for Africa and to protect the Central African Republic, member of the French Community."

President Jean-Bédel Bokassa considered the replacement of the flag in 1976, following his conversion to Islam under the influence of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. The proposal was to change the flag entirely in order to feature a crescent and star prominently. However, the proposal was short lived as several months later the Central African Empire was created under Bokassa, as Emperor Bokassa I. On 4 December that year, a Constitution described both the emblem for the Emperor's personal use and the existing flag was re-used as that of the Empire. The personal standard of the Emperor was light green in color, with a gold-colored eagle in the centre superimposed over a 20-pointed gold star, inspired by the eagle on the imperial standard of Napoleon I.

## Former flags of the Central Africa Republic

Flag of France.svgFlag of France, used during colonial Ubangi-Shari from 1903 until 1960Flag of the Central African Republic (1976 proposal).svgProposed replacement flag from 1976Imperial Standard of Bokassa I (1976–1979).svgImperial Standard of Bokassa I, used from 1976 until 1979
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Central African Republic. Flags of the World (1 January 2016). Retrieved on 1 November 2016.
2. ↑ Central African Republic - 1976 Flag Project. Flags of the World (4 May 2014). Retrieved on 1 November 2016.
3. ↑ Central African Empire (1976 - 1979). Flags of the World (3 May 2014). Retrieved on 1 November 2016.

## External links

* Central African Republic at Flags of the World
Flag of Tristan da Cunha

File:Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg
 File:Flag of the Administrator of Tristan da Cunha.svg
The **flag of Tristan da Cunha** was adopted on October 20, 2002, in a proclamation made by the Governor of Saint Helena under a Royal Warrant granted by Queen Elizabeth II. Prior to this, as a dependency of Saint Helena, Tristan da Cunha used the flag of Saint Helena for official purposes.

The flag is a blue ensign design, defaced with the coat of arms of Tristan da Cunha — a Tristan longboat above a Naval Crown, with a central shield decorated with four yellow-nosed albatrosses and flanked by two Tristan rock lobsters. Below this is a scroll with the territory's motto, *Our faith is our strength*.

The designer is the prominent vexillologist Graham Bartram.
Global Lua Modules/Utility

## Utility

This page documents a meta-module (Module:Utility) that consists of common and useful lua functions that can be used in many lua scripts.

**Note: This module** **should**imported using require. It **is not** meant to be used directly in a page or template (e.g.{{#invoke:).

## Using

These functions can only be accessed from another module.

For example:

**Using a module**

```
local u = require('Module:Utility')

function getmilliseconds()
   return u.getdate('2010-02-01')
end

```

**Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Dev:Lua install/i18n' not found.**
July Mahlangu

**July Mahlangu** (born 5 July 1980 in Kwaggafontein, Mpumalanga) is a South African football (soccer) midfielder for Thanda Royal Zulu.

Mahlangu previously played in South Africa for Benoni Premier United F.C..

## References

1. ↑ Pedroncelli, Peter. "Thanda Royal Zulu Captain July Mahlangu In Demand", 15 May 2009. Retrieved on 2 February 2011.
2. ↑ Mahlangu finally ends up at Thanda. Kickoff (5 December 2007).
Ivan Winstanley

**Ivan Rodney Winstanley** (born 25 August 1976 in Johannesburg, Gauteng) is a retired South African football (soccer) defender who last played for National First Division club Thanda Royal Zulu. His twin brother is Neil Winstanley.

* Year joined Thanda: 2009
* Previous clubs: Moroka Swallows, Maritzburg United, Wits University, Kaizer Chiefs

## Notes

1. ↑ Thanda Royal Zulu Sign Ivan Winstanley - Goal.com. Retrieved on 21 December 2010.
Global Lua Modules/Xml parser

## Xml parser

A module that converts xml files to lua tables. See [1].

**Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Dev:Lua install/i18n' not found.**

## Example

```
local xmlStreamParser= require("Module:xml parser")
local libXmlHandler = require("Module:xml handler")
local xmltext =[[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<pessoas>
 <pessoa tipo="F">
 <nome>Manoel</nome>
 <cidade>Palmas-TO</cidade>
 </pessoa>
</pessoas>]]

--Instantiate the object the states the XML file as a Lua table
local xmlhandler = libXmlHandler.simpleTreeHandler()

--Instantiate the object that parses the XML to a Lua table
local xmlparser = xmlStreamParser.xmlParser(xmlhandler)
xmlparser:parse(xmltext)

--Recursivelly prints the table
--printable(xmlhandler.root)

--Manually prints the table (once that the XML structure for this example is previously known)
  for k, p in pairs(xmlhandler.root.pessoas.pessoa) do
     mw.log("Nome:", p.nome, "Cidade:", p.cidade, "Tipo:", p.\_attr.tipo)
  end

```
Flag of the Cherokee Nation

*See Cherokee flag for disambiguation*
 File:Flag of the Cherokee Nation.svg
The Cherokee Nation is the largest of three Cherokee federally recognized tribes in the United States.
First recognized under the Roosevelt administration in 1941, it drafted a constitution, under the name *Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma*, ratified in 1976
It uses an orange flag designed by Stanley John, approved by the Tribal Council on 9 October 1978.
The flag consists of an orange field with the *Great Seal of the Cherokee Nation* in the center. The seal is surrounded by seven yellow stars with seven points. Each of these stars points toward the star in the center of the seal. The seven pointed stars represent the seven clans of the Cherokee, as well as other symbolisms of the number seven in Cherokee tradition.
The flag was modified in a resolution passed by the Cherokee Council on 9 September 1989, which added
a single black seven pointed star to the upper right hand corner of the flag. It is black, and represents the light that went out with the deaths of those who perished on the Trail of Tears. The flag has a green and black rope edging.

### The Peace Flag

The earliest Cherokee flag is believed to be the Cherokee Peace Flag, which consists of a white field, with seven red stars, with seven points, arranged in the form of the Big Dipper asterism. The Cherokee "War Flag" was the same as the *Peace Flag*, but with the colors inverted.[*dubious  – discuss*]

### Confederate Flags

 File:Flag of the Cherokee Braves.png
In the 1860s, Cherokee Confederate troops (part of the Indian cavalry), carried battle flags adapted from the first Confederate Flag; most notably the Cherokee Braves Flag. One was captured at the *Battle of Locust Grove*. It displayed the original Stars and Bars, with the addition of five red stars in the center of the white stars. These red stars represented the Five Civilized Tribes, who were aligned with the Confederacy. The center red star represented the Cherokee Nation.

Currently, the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma flag is not the same as the Eastern Band of Cherokee.

## See also

* Cherokee Clans
* Cherokee flag

## External links

* Flag of Cherokee Confederate troops with red lettering serif font (different from listing above)
Herev Le'et

**Herev Le'et** (Hebrew: חֶרֶב לְאֵת‎, lit. *Sword to Plowshare*) is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the coastal plain to the south of Hadera and covering 1,750 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council. In 2016 it had a population of 838.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1947 by demobilised soldiers from the British and Czechoslovak Army. Its name is taken from the Book of Isaiah, 2:4;

> And He shall judge between the nations, and shall decide for many peoples; and they shall beat their **swords into plowshares**, and their spears into pruninghooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.
>
>

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 List of localities, in Alphabetical order. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.
2. ↑ Isaiah Chapter 2 Mechon Mamre
How to upload an image

There's an image on your local computer that you want to copy to the wiki.

## Solution

**How to upload an image****Precondition**

* The image file on your local computer has one of these extensions: png, gif, jpg, jpeg, ico, ogg, pdf, xcf, svg, mid, odt, ods, odp, odg, odc, odf, odi, and odm.
* The file is copyright free.
Grant Margeman

**Grant Margeman** (born 3 June 1998 in Cape Town, Western Cape) is a South African football player who plays as a central midfielder for Ajax Cape Town in the Premier Soccer League.

## References

1. ↑ Grant Margeman at Soccerway**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
John Moeti

**John Moeti** (born 30 August 1967) is a South African former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder. Moeti played club football for Orlando Pirates and SuperSport United; he also earned 29 caps for the South African national side between 1995 and 1999, scoring one goal. Moeti won the CAF Champions League in 1995 when Pirates defeated ASEC Mimosas of Ivory Coast in the final. He was part of the squad that won the 1996 African Cup of Nations.

## References

1. ↑ Orlando Pirates 1995 CAF Champions League. *Kick Off* (12 September 2013). Retrieved on 6 May 2016.

## External links

* John Moeti at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
* John Moeti – FIFA competition record**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Katlego Mashego

**Katlego "Mahoota" Mashego** (born May 18, 1982 in Bushbuckridge, Mpumalanga) is a South African professional football (soccer) striker who plays for Premier Soccer League side [{Chippa United]] and the South Africa national team.

Mashego started his career at Hellenic FC and Silver Stars before moving to SuperSport United in 2006, where he won the Premier Soccer League in 2008.

He then moved to Orlando Pirates in January 2009 and captured his second league title in 2011.

Mashego was transferred from Orlando Pirates to Golden Arrows in 2011, with the player signing a 3-year deal.

He left Golden Arrows after only a single season and was signed on a free transfer by Moroka Swallows. Mashego finished the 2012-13 Premier Soccer League season as the league's top scorer with 13 goals.

Mashego joined Mamelodi Sundowns in August 2013 in a deal which saw Edward Manqele move in the opposite direction as a replacement on loan.

## References

1. ↑ Mashego heads to Golden Arrows. KickOff. Retrieved on 7 August 2013.
2. ↑ Mashego joins Swallows. The New Age. Retrieved on 7 August 2013.
3. ↑ Mashego: I have nothing to prove. *7 August 2013*. Soccer Laduma.
4. ↑ Manqele In, Mashego Out At Birds. Soccer Laduma. Retrieved on 7 August 2013.

## External links

* Katlego Mashego – FIFA competition record**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
* Katlego Mashego at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Linda Buthelezi

**Innocent Linda Buthelezi** (born 28 June 1969) is a South African former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder. Buthelezi played club football for Jomo Cosmos, Kaizer Chiefs, Karabükspor, Orlando Pirates, Mamelodi Sundowns and SuperSport United. He went on unsuccessful trials at South Korean Pohang Atoms.

He also earned 27 caps for the South African national side between 1994 and 1997. He was part of the squad that won the 1996 African Cup of Nations and made unwanted international headlines in 1997 when a tackle on Paul Gascoigne saw the English midfielder stretchered off.

## External links

* Linda Buthelezi at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Flag of Yemen

The **Flag of Yemen** (Arabic: علم اليمن‎‎) was adopted on May 22, 1990, the day that North Yemen and South Yemen were unified. The flag is essentially the Arab Liberation Flag of 1952, introduced after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 in which Arab nationalism was a dominant theme. The Arab Liberation Flag served as the inspiration for the flags of both North and South Yemen prior to unification, as well as for the current flags of Egypt, Iraq, Sudan, and Syria.

According to the official description, the red stands for the unity and the bloodshed of martyrs; the white for a bright future; black for the dark past. The flag's design is also similar to the design of the flag of the German Empire, albeit inverted.

## Historical flags

Before Yemen was unified into the present-day Republic of Yemen in 1990, it was split into North and South Yemen.

### North Yemen

The North used the flag on the right (the flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen) from 1927 to 1962, when it became the Yemen Arab Republic. The flag of the Yemen Arab Republic was the Arab Liberation Flag with a green star in the center of the white band.

### South Yemen

The flag of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen in the South was the Arab Liberation Flag with a sky-blue chevron with a red star (the emblem of the Yemeni Socialist Party) next to the hoist.

## See also

* Emblem of Yemen
* Pan-Arabism
* Pan-Arab colors
* Flag of Houthis
Leonard Leisching

**Leonard Leisching** (born 11 September 1934) is a former boxer from South Africa, bronze medalist at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki  and gold medalist at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver. Leisching was also an accomplished footballer, appearing as a full-back for Johannesburg Rangers, Wigan Athletic, Llandudno and Southern Suburbs.

## References

1. ↑ Profile: Len Leisching *sports.reference.com* (Retrieved on 13 December 2008)
Flag of Samoa

The **flag of Samoa** was first adopted from February 24, 1949 for UN Trusteeships, and continuously applied for the state's independence on January 1, 1962. It consists of a red field with a blue rectangle in the canton. The blue rectangle bears the constellation Southern Cross: four large white stars and one smaller star.

## Historical flags

Prior to the First World War, Samoa was a colony of the German Empire. German colonies used the flag of the Imperial Colonial Office, a black-white-red tricolour defaced with the Imperial Eagle. The Imperial German government intended to introduce specific flags for the colonies (also based on the tricolour) and several proposals were created, but the war and the subsequent loss of all overseas territories prevented their official adoption. New Zealand occupied German Samoa in 1914 and officially gained control of the territory in 1919.

From the capture by New Zealand forces on August 29, 1914, a defaced ensign with three palm trees encircled, and emblazoned on the fly were used. The defaced Blue Ensign was used by vessels owned by the mandate government, or those operated in the government service, while the defaced Red Ensign was used by locally registered civilian ships.

Reichskolonialflagge.svgFlag of the German Colonial Office.Flaggenhissung Samoa.jpgThe German colonial flag is raised, March 1, 1900.Flag of Deutsch-Samoa.svgFirst proposal for German Samoa's flag, never adopted.Occupation of German-Samoa 1914.jpgHoisting of the Union Jack, August 30, 1914.Flag of New Zealand.svgThe flag of New Zealand was used during the control of NZ-forces (1914–1920)Flag of the Samoa Trust Territory.svgOfficial Blue Ensign of Western Samoa under Mandate with UK (December 17, 1920 – January 1, 1962)Flag of Samoa (1948-1949).svgInitial flag of Western Samoa that acquired but not approved (26 May 1948).Flag of Samoa.svgFlag of Western Samoa under Trusteeships with NZ (24 February 1949 – 1 January 1962)
## External links

* File:Flag of Samoa.svgSamoa portal

* Samoa at Flags of the World
* World Statesmen – Samoa
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago

The **flag of Trinidad and Tobago** was adopted upon independence from the United Kingdom on 31 August 1962. Designed by Carlisle Chang (1921–2001), the flag of Trinidad and Tobago was chosen by the independence committee of 1962. Red, black and white symbolise fire (the sun, representing courage), earth (representing dedication) and water (representing purity and equality).

## Design

 File:Trinidadandtobagoflags uwi.JPG
The flag of Trinidad and Tobago is a red field with a white-edged black diagonal band from the upper hoist-side to the lower fly-side. In blazon, *Gules, a bend Sable fimbriated Argent*.

## Construction

 File:Trinidadflag.jpg
The width of the white stripes is  1⁄30 of the flag length and the width of the black stripe is  2⁄15. The total width of the three stripes together is therefore  1⁄5 of the length.

## Other flags

The civil ensign is the national flag in a 1:2 ratio. The naval ensign (used by coast guard vessels) is a British white ensign with the national flag in the canton.

Presidential Standard of Trinidad and Tobago.svgPresidential StandardFlag of the Prime Minister of Trinidad & Tobago.svgPrime Minister's StandardRoyal Standard of Trinidad and Tobago (1962–1976).svgDesign used in the past, but now abandonedQueen Elizabeth II's personal Trinidadian flag (1966–1976)
### British colonial flag

Prior to independence from the United Kingdom in August 1962, Trinidad and Tobago used a British blue ensign defaced with a circular badge depicting a ship arriving in front of a mountain.

Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svgDesign used in the past, but now abandonedColonial flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1962)Ensign of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svgDesign used in the past, but now abandonedRed ensign of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1962)
## See also

* Flag of the West Indies Federation (January 1958 – May 1962)
* Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago

## References

1. ↑ "Carlisle Chang", Ministry of Community Development, Culture and the Arts, Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.
2. ↑ "National flag of Trinidad and Tobago - Carlisle Chang", YouTube.
3. ↑ Carlisle Chang biography Archived 2015-07-11 at the Wayback Machine., NALIS.
National Flag". *Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago*. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
5. ↑ Flagspot
MD Sports Diversity:Training/For students/About

**Wikipedia Education Program**

  **Welcome**

          Menu

## About this Orientation…

The program has been divided into three key modules, each sharing a piece of the Wikia experience:

**1**
 **Core:** The core policies and guidelines that govern content development on MD Sports Diversity Wiki.

**2**
 **Editing:** The technical skills you'll need to edit MD Sports Diversity Wiki. You will also be introduced to the Wikia Community: a vital part of your editing experience.

**3**

**Advanced:** More details on editing, including advice on picking a good topic.
Mandla Zwane

**Mandla Zwane** (born June 23, 1973) is a former South African football player that plays mostly as an attacking midfielder or supporting striker.

## Career

He played most of his career in Orlando Pirates having played also for FC Porto and Selangor of Malaysia.

Zwane signed for FC Porto in 1994, but never made a Portuguese Liga appearance for the club, instead going on loan to F.C. Penafiel.

## References

1. ↑ Zwane (Mandla Christopher Zwane) (Portuguese). Fora de Jogo. Retrieved on 2010-03-18.
2. ↑ Zwane Still Looking for Action. Kick Off (2008-10-31).

## External links

* Mandla Zwane at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Giovanni Rector

**Giovanni Rector** (born 27 January 1982) is a South African professional football (soccer) player, who is playing at a Western Province United.

Rector started his career with South African club FC Fortune, before moving abroad to play for Excelsior Mouscron in Belgium. In three years at Mouscron, he played nine league games without scoring any goals. In August 2005, he trained with English club Bolton Wanderers under manager Sam Allardyce, but did not secure himself a contract. He moved back to South Africa to play for Ajax Cape Town. In August 2006, he signed a three-year contract with Brøndby IF in the Danish Superliga championship. Brøndby faced a shortage of strikers at the start of the 2006-07 Superliga season, due to the long-term injuries of Morten Rasmussen and Jean Philippe Peguero. Initially signed as a striker, Rector showed himself more of an attacking midfielder, and saw little playing time in his first half year at Brøndby. He spent the second half of the season in the Brøndby reserve team. Rector played a total nine games and scored one goal for Brøndby, before his contract was terminated in June 2007.[1]

Later that year he returned to South Africa to play at Western Province United.

## External links

* (in Danish) Brøndby IF profile
* Career stats by Danmarks Radio
Jabulani Shongwe

**Jabulani Shongwe** (born February 28, 1990) is a South African football (soccer) midfielder who plays for Premier Soccer League club Bidvest Wits.

## International career

### International goals

*Scores and results list South Africa's goal tally first.*

## References

1. ↑ http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/CHAN%202014%20TEAM%20LISTS%20/South%20Africa.pdf
2. ↑ ABSA Premiership 2012/13 – Jabulani Shongwe Player Profile. MTNFootball (2013-03-30). Retrieved on 2013-10-13.
3. ↑ J. Shongwe. Soccerway. Retrieved on 1 December 2016.
Jerome Damon

**Jerome Kelvyn Damon** (born 4 April 1972 in Cape Town, Western Cape) is a retired South African football referee.

He was voted PSL Referee of the Season in 2004–05 and 2008–09.

An international referee since 2000, Damon was on stand-by for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and was a referee at the 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010 Africa Cup of Nations.

He was preselected as a referee for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

## References

1. ↑ List of prospective 2010 FIFA World Cup referees
John Tlale

**John Tlale** (born 15 May 1967) is a South African former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a goalkeeper. Tlale played club football for Bloemfontein Celtic, Welkom Stars, Mamelodi Sundowns and Spartak Pretoria; he also earned eight caps for the South African national side between 1999 and 2002 and was part of the squad that won the 1996 African Cup of Nations.

## References

1. ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2012-09-17. Retrieved on 2012-09-07.

## External links

* John Tlale at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Lesley Manyathela

**Lesley Phuti "Slow Poison" Manyathela** (4 September 1981 – 9 August 2003) was a South African football (soccer) player for Orlando Pirates in the Premier Soccer League and South Africa.

## Career

Before his death, Manyathela was a top goal scorer in the South African PSL (Premier Soccer League) scoring 22 goals – (18 league + 4 in cup competitions), this also helped his team, Orlando Pirates, get the league championship honours in the 2002/03 Season.

After his death, Manyathela's jersey number 22 was retired by Pirates in honour of the player.

## International

He made his debut for South Africa against Saudi Arabia in 2002 and earned nine caps in total, scoring four goals.

## Death

The striker died in a car accident close to his hometown of Musina. He was with his friend in the car during the accident. The death of Manyathela was a blow to the nation as he was one of the most gifted players to emerge to the football limelight, having scored 48 times in 73 appearances for Orlando Pirates. His hometown is Musina (formerly Messina), Limpopo Province, South Africa. The following season, 2003/04, the top goal scorer award for the PSL was renamed to be the Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/he-would-have-been-30-on-saturday-1.1132660
2. ↑ MESSAGE OF CONDOLENCE AND MEMORIAL SERVICE FOR LESLEY MANYATHELA
3. ↑ Pirates mourn Manyathela
4. ↑ Tributes pour in for Manyathela
5. ↑ South Africa - International Matches 2001-2005

## External links

* Lesley Manyathela at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Junaid Sait

**Junaid Sait** (born 24 May 1993) is a South African footballer who plays for Falkenbergs FF as a defender.

## References

1. ↑ Officiellt: Junaid Sait klar för Falkenbergs FF. Fotbolltransfers. Retrieved on 20 September 2014.

## External links

* Junaid Sait at SvFF: *Svenska Fotbollförbundet* (in Swedish)**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
* Junaid Sait at Soccerway**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**