Lurdusaurus

*Lurdusaurus arenatus*

*Lurdusaurus* (meaning "heavy lizard") is a genus of large ornithopod dinosaur that lived in Africa during the Early Cretaceous period, sometime between 121 to 112 million years ago.

## Etymology

The generic name is derived from the Latin lurdus, "heavy" while the specific name of the type species, arenatus means "sandy", being a reference to the Tenere desert.

## Discovery

In 1965 Philippe Taquet discovered the remains of an ornithopod in rock layers of the Elrhaz Formation, in the Tenere desert of Niger, it consists of a partial skeleton with a fragmentary skull belonging to single individual which was given the catalogue number GDF 1700, the remains sat undescribed until 1988 when paleontologist Souad Chabli coined the name "*Gravisaurus tenerensis*" in her unpublished dissertation on the animal, however since the name was never published it is invalid, the remains were later briefly described and formally given the name *Lurdusaurus arenatus* by Taquet and Dale Russell in 1999, a name with similar etymology to "*Gravisaurus tenerensis*".

## Description

Based on the known specimen, *Lurdusaurus* *arenatus* had an unusually heavy built compared to other iguanodonts. Their forelimbs were proportionally short and powerfully constructed as were their hands which bore an enlarged thumb claw, their hindlimbs as well were massive and proportionally short, specially the lower leg, the foot was unusually constructed in that the foot bones (metatarsals) lacked solid contact with each other suggesting the presence of a fleshy pad that supported most of the weight. Their necks were relatively longer than in their relatives due to their neck vertebra being both more numerous and comparatively elongated. The type specimen would have been about 2 meters (6.6 feet) tall at the hips and it was estimated to have approached 9 meters (30 feet) in length while weighing 5.5 t (6.1 short tons) based on the circumference of its limb bones, lower weight and length estimates have been estimated, however.  Due to their unusual body plan, the describers Taquet and Russell suggested that they would have looked superficially like an ankylosaur.

## Paleobiology

This dinosaur is highly suspected & regarded as a semi aquatic herbivore.

## JPInstitute.com Description

Lurdusaurus was a member of the same dinosaur family as Iguanodon. It was a large plant-eating dinosaur that lived in herds. Like Iguanodon, it had a spike for a thumb, which could have been used as a defensive weapon. Its large size might have also been a good defense against all but the largest predators.

Lurdusaurus is considered to be a fairly evolved species of iguanodontia, although it appears that it was more compact and squat than other members of this family were.

## Links

http://web.archive.org/web/20040214170553fw\_/http://www.jpinstitute.com/dinopedia/dinocards/dc\_lurdu.html#
https://web.archive.org/web/20080720030857/http://kids.yahoo.com/dinosaurs/286--Lurdusaurus

## References

1. ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0753396999800093
2. ↑ https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691167664/the-princeton-field-guide-to-dinosaurs