recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Catherine, Princess of Wales

Baptised
 Spouse
 Royal House

**Catherine, Princess of Wales** (born **Catherine Elizabeth Middleton**; 9 January 1982) is the wife of William, Prince of Wales. William is first in line to succeed his father, King Charles III, as monarch of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms.

## See also

* Windsor family tree
* Middleton family tree
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Spouse
 Royal House
 Mother

**Meghan, Duchess of Sussex** (born **Rachel Meghan Markle**; August 4, 1981) is an American humanitarian, activist and former actress. She become a member of the British royal family upon her marriage to Prince Harry on May 19, 2018.

Markle was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. After graduating from Northwestern University with a degree in theatre and international studies in 2003, she played small roles in several American television series. From 2011 to 2018, she portrayed the character Rachel Zane on the legal drama series *Suits*. Markle's film credits include supporting roles in *Remember Me* and *Horrible Bosses*. In 2017, she became engaged to Prince Harry, and announced her retirement from acting.

In 2018, *Time* magazine selected Markle as one of the "100 Most Influential People in the World".
Prince George of Wales

*Not to be confused with Prince George, Duke of Cambridge*.

 Full name
 Royal House

**Prince George of Cambridge** (George Alexander Louis; born 22 July 2013) is the eldest child of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. He is third in line to succeed his paternal great-grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II, after his paternal grandfather, Charles, Prince of Wales, and his father.

## See also

* Windsor family tree
* Middleton family tree
Edward VIII

Predecessor
 Died
 Burial
 Spouse
 Full name
 Royal House

**Edward VIII** (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year.

Edward was the eldest son of King George V and Queen Mary. He was created Prince of Wales on his sixteenth birthday, nine weeks after his father succeeded as king. As a young man, he served in the British Army during the First World War and undertook several overseas tours on behalf of his father.

## See also

* Family tree

Edmund I ·
Eadred ·
Eadwig ·
Edgar the Peaceful ·
Edward the Martyr ·
Æthelred the Unready ·
Sweyn Forkbeard ·
Edmund Ironside ·
Cnut the Great ·
Harold Harefoot ·
Harthacnut ·
Edward the Confessor ·
Harold Godwinson ·
*Edgar the Ætheling* ·
William I ·
William II ·
Henry I ·
Stephen ·
*Matilda* ·
Henry II ·
*Henry the Young King* ·
Richard I ·
John ·
Henry III ·
Edward I ·
Edward II ·
Edward III ·
Richard II ·
Henry IV ·
Henry V ·
Henry VI ·
Edward IV ·
Edward V ·
Richard III ·
Henry VII ·
Henry VIII ·
Edward VI ·
*Jane* ·
Mary I and ·
*Philip* ·
*Donald I* ·
*Constantine I* ·
*Áed* ·
*Giric* ·
*Eochaid* ·
Donald II ·
Constantine II ·
Malcolm I ·
Indulf ·
Dub ·
Cuilén ·
*Amlaíb* ·
Kenneth II ·
Constantine III ·
Kenneth III ·
Malcolm II ·
Duncan I ·
Macbeth ·
Lulach ·
Malcolm III Canmore ·
Donald III ·
Duncan II ·
Donald III ·
Edgar ·
Alexander I ·
David I ·
Malcolm IV ·
William I ·
Alexander II ·
Alexander III ·
*Margaret* ·
First Interregnum ·
John ·
Second Interregnum ·
Robert I ·
David II ·
*Edward* ·
Robert II ·
Robert III ·
James I ·
James II ·
James III ·
James IV ·
James V ·
Mary I ·
Charles I ·
Commonwealth ·
Charles II ·
James II & VII ·
William III & II ·
Mary II ·
George I ·
George II ·
George III ·
George IV ·
William IV ·
Victoria ·
Edward VII ·
George V ·
**Edward VIII** ·
George VI ·
Elizabeth II
Michael Francis Middleton

Died
 Spouse
 Father
 Mother

**Michael Francis Middleton** was born in 1949 in Leeds where he spent his early years in Moortown. His father, Captain Peter Middleton (1920–2010), was a pilot who flew alongside Prince Philip as the Duke's co-pilot on a two-month flying tour of South America in 1962. *British Pathé* newsreel film shows Middleton alongside the Prince during the tour.

## See also

* Winsor family tree
* Middleton family tree
Family tree

## House of Wessex

*Main article: House of Wessex family tree*
## House of Normandy

*Main article: House of Normandy family tree*
## House of Plantagenet

*Main article: House of Plantagenet family tree*
## House of Tudor

*Main article: House of Tudor family tree*
## House of Stuart

*Main article: House of Stuart family tree*
## House of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha 1837-1917

*Main article: House of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha 1837-1917 family tree*
## House of Windsor

*Main article: House of Windsor family tree*
## Images

Charles I of EnglandCharles II of EnglandGeorge IJames II of EnglandMary II of EnglandAnne, Queen of Great BritainGeorge I of Great BritainGeorge II of Great BritainGeorge III of the United KingdomGeorge IV of the United KingdomWilliam IV of the United KingdomGeorge VMary of TeckPrincess Marina of Greece and DenmarkPrincess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester‏‎
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and StrathearnPrincess Alice of the United KingdomPrincess Helena of the United KingdomVictoria, Princess RoyalAlfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and GothaPrince Leopold, Duke of AlbanyPrincess Beatrice of the United KingdomPrincess Louise, Duchess of ArgyllEdward VIIQueen VictoriaEdward VIIIGeorge VIElizabeth Bowes-LyonMary, Princess RoyalPrince Henry, Duke of GloucesterPrince George, Duke of KentPrince JohnLouise, Princess RoyalPrincess Victoria of the United KingdomMaud of WalesPrince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
Elizabeth IIPrince PhilipCharlesZara PhillipsDianaCamillaMeghan MarklePrince HarryCatherinePrince WilliamPrincess EugeniePrincess BeatriceIsla PhillipsMia TindallSavannah PhillipsPrince LouisPrincess CharlottePrince GeorgeAutumn PhillipsMike TindallPeter PhillipsJames, Viscount SevernSophie, Countess of WessexLady Louise WindsorPrince Edward, Earl of WessexAnne, Princess RoyalMark PhillipsTimothy LaurenceSarah, Duchess of YorkPrince Andrew, Duke of YorkPrince George, Duke of KentPrincess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady OgilvyPrince Edward, Duke of KentPrince Michael of KentPrincess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
Michael MiddletonCarole GoldsmithPhilippa MiddletonJames Middleton
Frances Ruth RocheJohn SpencerJane FellowesLady Sarah
Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark

Died
 Burial
 Spouse

**Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark**, (30 November] 1906 – 27 August 1968) was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia.

In 1934, she married Prince George, Duke of Kent, the fourth son of King George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck. From then on she also became known as the Duchess of Kent. Princess Marina's marriage was the most recent occasion on which a foreign-born princess married into the British Royal Family.
Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom

Died
 Burial
 Full name
 Royal House

**The Princess Victoria** (Victoria Alexandra Olga Mary; 6 July 1868 – 3 December 1935), also called "Toria", was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth child and second daughter of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra; the younger sister of King George V. Until 1901 she was officially known as **Princess Victoria of Wales**.
Carole Elizabeth Middleton

Spouse
 Father
 Mother

**Carole Elizabeth Middleton** (*née* **Goldsmith**; born 31 January 1955) is a former flight attendant turned businesswoman, and mother of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, and her siblings, Philippa "Pippa" Charlotte Middleton and James William Middleton.

Middleton's first grandchild, Prince George of Cambridge, was born on 22 July 2013 and is third in the line of succession to the British throne. On 2 May 2015, her first granddaughter, Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, was born, who is now fourth in line to succeed to the British throne.

## See also

* Winsor family tree
* Middleton family tree
George IV of the United Kingdom

Coronation
 Predecessor
 Died
 Burial
 Royal House

**George IV** (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father, George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten years later. From 1811 until his accession, he served as Prince Regent during his father's final mental illness.

## See also

* Family tree

Edmund I ·
Eadred ·
Eadwig ·
Edgar the Peaceful ·
Edward the Martyr ·
Æthelred the Unready ·
Sweyn Forkbeard ·
Edmund Ironside ·
Cnut the Great ·
Harold Harefoot ·
Harthacnut ·
Edward the Confessor ·
Harold Godwinson ·
*Edgar the Ætheling* ·
William I ·
William II ·
Henry I ·
Stephen ·
*Matilda* ·
Henry II ·
*Henry the Young King* ·
Richard I ·
John ·
Henry III ·
Edward I ·
Edward II ·
Edward III ·
Richard II ·
Henry IV ·
Henry V ·
Henry VI ·
Edward IV ·
Edward V ·
Richard III ·
Henry VII ·
Henry VIII ·
Edward VI ·
*Jane* ·
Mary I and ·
*Philip* ·
*Donald I* ·
*Constantine I* ·
*Áed* ·
*Giric* ·
*Eochaid* ·
Donald II ·
Constantine II ·
Malcolm I ·
Indulf ·
Dub ·
Cuilén ·
*Amlaíb* ·
Kenneth II ·
Constantine III ·
Kenneth III ·
Malcolm II ·
Duncan I ·
Macbeth ·
Lulach ·
Malcolm III Canmore ·
Donald III ·
Duncan II ·
Donald III ·
Edgar ·
Alexander I ·
David I ·
Malcolm IV ·
William I ·
Alexander II ·
Alexander III ·
*Margaret* ·
First Interregnum ·
John ·
Second Interregnum ·
Robert I ·
David II ·
*Edward* ·
Robert II ·
Robert III ·
James I ·
James II ·
James III ·
James IV ·
James V ·
Mary I ·
Charles I ·
Commonwealth ·
Charles II ·
James II & VII ·
William III & II ·
Mary II ·
George I ·
George II ·
George III ·
**George IV** ·
William IV ·
Victoria ·
Edward VII ·
George V ·
Edward VIII ·
George VI ·
Elizabeth II
Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer

Died
 Spouse
 Father

**Albert Edward John Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer** (23 May 1892 – 9 June 1975), styled **The Honourable Albert Spencer** until 1910 and as **Viscount Althorp** from 1910 to 1922, and known less formally as "Jack" Spencer, was a British peer. He was the paternal grandfather of Diana Spencer, who was just under 14 years old at the time of his death. Diana would go on to marry Charles, Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne, six years later.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex

Baptised
 Spouse
 Royal House

**Prince Henry, Duke of Sussex** (Henry Charles Albert David; born 15 September 1984), commonly known as **Prince Harry**, is the younger son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales. At the time of his birth, he was third in the line of succession to succeed his grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II, but is currently sixth in line after his father, his older brother Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and William's children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Queen Victoria

Coronation
 Predecessor
 Died
 Burial
 Spouse
 Royal House

**Victoria** (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she had the additional title of Empress of India.

Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.

Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration.

Her reign of 63 years and seven months is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire. She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover. Her son and successor, Edward VII, belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the line of his father.
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Died
 Burial
 Spouse
 Royal House

**Alfred** (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 1844 – 30 July 1900) reigned as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900. He was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He was known as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in the German Empire.
Kensington Palace

**Kensington Palace** is a royal residence set in Kensington Gardens, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. It has been a residence of the British Royal Family since the 17th century, and is the official London residence of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Harry, the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, the Duke and Duchess of Kent, and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex

Spouse
 Royal House

**Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex**, (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964) is the youngest of four children and the third son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of his birth, he was third in line to succeed his mother; as of 2016, he is ninth in line.
Diana, Princess of Wales

Died
 Burial
 Spouse
 Royal House

**Diana, Princess of Wales** (Diana Frances; *née* **Spencer**; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997), was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, who is the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II.

Diana was born into a family of British nobility with royal ancestry as *The Honourable* Diana Spencer. She was the fourth child and third daughter of John Spencer, Viscount Althorp, and the Honourable Frances Roche. She grew up in Park House, situated on the Sandringham estate, and was educated in England and Switzerland. In 1975, after her father inherited the title of Earl Spencer, she became *Lady* Diana Spencer.

## See also

* Windsor family tree
* Spencer family tree
Edward VII

Coronation
 Predecessor
 Died
 Burial
 Spouse
 Full name
 Royal House

**Edward VII** (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910.

The eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Edward was related to royalty throughout Europe. Before his accession to the throne, he served as heir apparent and held the title of Prince of Wales for longer than any of his predecessors. During the long reign of his mother, he was largely excluded from political power, and came to personify the fashionable, leisured elite. He travelled throughout Britain performing ceremonial public duties, and represented Britain on visits abroad. His tours of North America in 1860 and the Indian subcontinent in 1875 were popular successes, but despite public approval his reputation as a playboy prince soured his relationship with his mother.

As king, Edward played a role in the modernisation of the British Home Fleet and the reorganisation of the British Army after the Second Boer War. He re-instituted traditional ceremonies as public displays and broadened the range of people with whom royalty socialised. He fostered good relations between Britain and other European countries, especially France, for which he was popularly called "Peacemaker", but his relationship with his nephew, Kaiser Wilhelm II, was poor. The Edwardian era, which covered Edward's reign and was named after him, coincided with the start of a new century and heralded significant changes in technology and society, including steam turbine propulsion and the rise of socialism. He died in 1910 in the midst of a constitutional crisis that was resolved the following year by the Parliament Act 1911, which restricted the power of the unelected House of Lords.
Prince George, Duke of Kent

Baptised
 Died
 Burial
 Spouse
 Royal House

**Prince George, Duke of Kent**, (George Edward Alexander Edmund; 20 December 1902 – 25 August 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth son and fifth child of King George V and Queen Mary, and younger brother of Kings Edward VIII and George VI. He held the title of Duke of Kent from 1934 until his death in a military air-crash on 25 August 1942.
Anne, Princess Royal

Spouse
 Royal House

**Anne, Princess Royal**, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession, behind her mother and elder brother Charles. She rose to second after her mother's accession, but is currently 12th in line.

Anne is known for her charitable work, and is patron of over 200 organizations. She is also known for equestrian talents; she won two silver medals (1975) and one gold medal (1971) at the European Eventing Championships, and is the first member of the British Royal Family to have competed in the Olympic Games. Princess Anne has held the title of *Princess Royal* since 1987 and is its seventh holder.

Anne was married to Captain Mark Phillips in 1973; they divorced in 1992. They have two children and three grandchildren. In 1992, within months of her divorce, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, whom she had met while he served as her mother's equerry between 1986 and 1989.
Autumn Phillips

Baptised
 Spouse
 Father
 Mother

**Autumn Patricia Phillips** (née **Kelly**, 3 May 1978) is the Canadian wife of Peter Phillips, who is the son of Anne, Princess Royal, and Captain Mark Phillips, and the oldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

After graduating from McGill University in 2002, Kelly met Peter Phillips in her birthplace and hometown of Montreal, Quebec; their engagement was announced in July 2007, and they married in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, on 17 May 2008. They have two daughters named Savannah and Isla. The family lives in London. She retains her Canadian citizenship.
Victoria, Princess Royal

Died
 Burial
 Spouse

**Victoria, Princess Royal** (Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa; 21 November 1840 – 5 August 1901), was German Empress and Queen of Prussia by marriage to German Emperor Frederick III.

She was the eldest child of Queen Victoria of Great Britain and Ireland and Prince Albert. She was created Princess Royal of Great Britain and Ireland in 1841. She was the mother of Wilhelm II, German Emperor.
House of Hanover

The **House of Hanover** (or the **Hanoverians**) is a German royal dynasty that ruled the Electorate of Hanover and then the Kingdom of Hanover. It succeeded the House of Stuart as monarchs of Great Britain and Ireland in 1714 and ruled the United Kingdom until the death of Queen Victoria in 1901.

The House of Hanover was formally named the **House of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Hanover line**, as it was originally a cadet branch of the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The senior branch became extinct in 1884, and the House of Hanover is now the only surviving branch of the House of Welf, which is the senior branch of the House of Este. The current head of the House of Hanover is Ernst August, Prince of Hanover.

## External links

* Official website of the House of Welf
* Succession laws in the House of Welf
* British German Royal Heritage Route 2014
* House of Hanover Archive.org
* House of Hanover Royalty.nu

Edmund I ·
Eadred ·
Eadwig ·
Edgar the Peaceful ·
Edward the Martyr ·
Æthelred the Unready ·
Sweyn Forkbeard ·
Edmund Ironside ·
Cnut the Great ·
Harold Harefoot ·
Harthacnut ·
Edward the Confessor ·
Harold Godwinson ·
*Edgar the Ætheling* ·
William I ·
William II ·
Henry I ·
Stephen ·
*Matilda* ·
Henry II ·
*Henry the Young King* ·
Richard I ·
John ·
Henry III ·
Edward I ·
Edward II ·
Edward III ·
Richard II ·
Henry IV ·
Henry V ·
Henry VI ·
Edward IV ·
Edward V ·
Richard III ·
Henry VII ·
Henry VIII ·
Edward VI ·
*Jane* ·
Mary I and ·
*Philip* ·
*Donald I* ·
*Constantine I* ·
*Áed* ·
*Giric* ·
*Eochaid* ·
Donald II ·
Constantine II ·
Malcolm I ·
Indulf ·
Dub ·
Cuilén ·
*Amlaíb* ·
Kenneth II ·
Constantine III ·
Kenneth III ·
Malcolm II ·
Duncan I ·
Macbeth ·
Lulach ·
Malcolm III Canmore ·
Donald III ·
Duncan II ·
Donald III ·
Edgar ·
Alexander I ·
David I ·
Malcolm IV ·
William I ·
Alexander II ·
Alexander III ·
*Margaret* ·
First Interregnum ·
John ·
Second Interregnum ·
Robert I ·
David II ·
*Edward* ·
Robert II ·
Robert III ·
James I ·
James II ·
James III ·
James IV ·
James V ·
Mary I ·
Charles I ·
Commonwealth ·
Charles II ·
James II & VII ·
William III & II ·
Mary II ·
George I ·
George II ·
George III ·
George IV ·
William IV ·
Victoria ·
Edward VII ·
George V ·
Edward VIII ·
George VI ·
Elizabeth II
Frances Shand Kydd

Died
 Spouse
 Father

**Frances Shand Kydd** (née **Ruth Roche**; 20 January 1936 – 3 June 2004) was the mother of Diana, Princess of Wales. Her biographer, Max Riddington, who was the writer of *Frances: The Remarkable Story of Princess Diana's Mother*, described Shand Kydd as a woman who was "certainly complicated" and also "funny, warm, intelligent, and energetic." Following her breakup with John Spencer, Viscount Althorp in 1969, and Diana's death in 1997, Shand Kydd devoted the final years of her life to Roman Catholic charity work.

## See also

* Winsor family tree
* Spencer family tree
Sarah, Duchess of York

Spouse
 Royal House
 Mother

**Sarah, Duchess of York** (Sarah Margaret; *née* **Ferguson**; born 15 October 1959) is a British writer, charity patron, public speaker, film producer and television personality. Sarah is often referred to by the nickname "**Fergie**". She is the former wife of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, the second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. She is the younger daughter of Major Ronald Ferguson and Susan Barrantes (née Wright). Sarah has two daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie of York. They are respectively seventh and eighth in line to succeed their grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II as monarch of 16 independent Commonwealth realms.
Anne, Queen of Great Britain

Coronation
 Predecessor
 Died
 Burial

**Anne** (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) became Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702. On 1 May 1707, under the Acts of Union, two of her realms, the kingdoms of England and Scotland, united as a single sovereign state known as Great Britain. She continued to reign as Queen of Great Britain and Ireland until her death.

## See also

* Family tree

Edmund I ·
Eadred ·
Eadwig ·
Edgar the Peaceful ·
Edward the Martyr ·
Æthelred the Unready ·
Sweyn Forkbeard ·
Edmund Ironside ·
Cnut the Great ·
Harold Harefoot ·
Harthacnut ·
Edward the Confessor ·
Harold Godwinson ·
*Edgar the Ætheling* ·
William I ·
William II ·
Henry I ·
Stephen ·
*Matilda* ·
Henry II ·
*Henry the Young King* ·
Richard I ·
John ·
Henry III ·
Edward I ·
Edward II ·
Edward III ·
Richard II ·
Henry IV ·
Henry V ·
Henry VI ·
Edward IV ·
Edward V ·
Richard III ·
Henry VII ·
Henry VIII ·
Edward VI ·
*Jane* ·
Mary I and ·
*Philip* ·
*Donald I* ·
*Constantine I* ·
*Áed* ·
*Giric* ·
*Eochaid* ·
Donald II ·
Constantine II ·
Malcolm I ·
Indulf ·
Dub ·
Cuilén ·
*Amlaíb* ·
Kenneth II ·
Constantine III ·
Kenneth III ·
Malcolm II ·
Duncan I ·
Macbeth ·
Lulach ·
Malcolm III Canmore ·
Donald III ·
Duncan II ·
Donald III ·
Edgar ·
Alexander I ·
David I ·
Malcolm IV ·
William I ·
Alexander II ·
Alexander III ·
*Margaret* ·
First Interregnum ·
John ·
Second Interregnum ·
Robert I ·
David II ·
*Edward* ·
Robert II ·
Robert III ·
James I ·
James II ·
James III ·
James IV ·
James V ·
Mary I ·
Charles I ·
Commonwealth ·
Charles II ·
James II & VII ·
William III & II ·
Mary II ·
George I ·
George II ·
George III ·
George IV ·
William IV ·
Victoria ·
Edward VII ·
George V ·
Edward VIII ·
George VI ·
Elizabeth II
Archie Mountbatten-Windsor

Full name
 Father

**Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor** (born 6 May 2019) is the son of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex. He is a great-grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II, and is seventh in line of succession to the British throne.

## Birth and family

Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor is the son of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. He was born at 05:26 BST (04:26 UTC) on 6 May 2019 at the Portland Hospital in London. Several landmarks were illuminated in different colours to mark the birth, including Niagara Falls, the CN Tower and the London Eye. His name was announced on 8 May 2019. He was baptised wearing the royal christening gown by the Archbishop of Canterbury on 6 July 2019 in the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle. According to *Vanity Fair*, one of his godparents is Isabel May, who works in public relations and is a former director of communications at Burberry.

Archie Mountbatten-Windsor is descended from the British royal family on his father's side and from the American working class on his mother's side. He is a citizen of both the United Kingdom and of the United States.

## Title and succession

A great-grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor is seventh in the line of succession to the British throne. He is also heir apparent to his father's Dukedom of Sussex, Earldom of Dumbarton, and Barony of Kilkeel.

As the Duke of Sussex is not the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, his son is neither a British prince nor does he have the style "Royal Highness". His parents had the option of using one of Prince Harry's subsidiary titles, such as Earl of Dumbarton, as a courtesy, but they decided instead that he would be styled asMaster Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, in accordance with their wish that he grow up as a private citizen.

## External links

* Archie Mountbatten-Windsor at the Royal Family website
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy

Baptised
 Spouse
 Full name
 Royal House

**Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy**, (Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel; born 25 December 1936) is the youngest granddaughter of King George V and Queen Mary.

The widow of Sir Angus Ogilvy, prior to her marriage she was known as *Princess Alexandra of Kent*, the first princess to use the territorial designation *of Kent* since the accession to the throne of her great-great-grandmother Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent as Queen Victoria.

Princess Alexandra has carried out many engagements on behalf of her first cousin, Queen Elizabeth II. As of January 2016, she is 50th in the line of succession to the thrones of 16 states; at the time of her birth in 1936, she was sixth.
Peter Phillips

Baptised
 Spouse
 Father

**Peter Mark Andrew Phillips** (born 15 November 1977) is the first child and only son of Anne, Princess Royal, and her first husband, Captain Mark Phillips. He is the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

After graduating from university in 2000, he worked for Jaguar followed by WilliamsF1. In 2003, while working for WilliamsF1 in Canada, he met Autumn Kelly, whom he married in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle in 2008. Phillips keeps a low public profile and for the most part, carries out no obligations on behalf of the royal family; for many years he has worked in the sports sponsorship and management fields.

He is currently 13th in line to succeed his maternal grandmother, Elizabeth II.
Death of Diana, Princess of Wales

**Deaths** | Diana, Princess of WalesDodi FayedHenri Paul

On 31 August 1997, **Diana, Princess of Wales** died as a result of injuries sustained in a car crash in the Pont de l'Alma road tunnel in Paris, France. Dodi Fayed, and the driver of the Mercedes-Benz S280, Henri Paul, were pronounced dead at the scene; the bodyguard of Diana and Dodi, Trevor Rees-Jones, was the only survivor. Although the media blamed the paparazzi following the car, an 18-month French judicial investigation found that the crash was caused by Paul, who lost control of the car at high speed while drunk. Paul was the deputy head of security at the Hôtel Ritz and had earlier goaded the paparazzi waiting outside the hotel. His inebriation may have been exacerbated by anti-depressants and traces of a tranquilising anti-psychotic in his body. The investigation concluded that the photographers were not near the Mercedes when it crashed.

Since February 1998, Dodi's father, Mohamed Al-Fayed (the owner of the Hôtel Ritz, where Henri Paul worked) has claimed that the crash was a result of a conspiracy, and later contended that the crash was orchestrated by MI6 on the instructions of the Royal Family. His claims were dismissed by a French judicial investigation and by Operation Paget, a Metropolitan Police Service inquiry that concluded in 2006. An inquest headed by Lord Justice Scott Baker into the deaths of Diana and Dodi began at the Royal Courts of Justice, London, on 2 October 2007, a continuation of the inquest that began in 2004. On 7 April 2008, the jury concluded that Diana and Dodi were the victims of an "unlawful killing" by the "grossly negligent" chauffeur Henri Paul and the drivers of the following vehicles. Additional factors were "the impairment of the judgment of the driver of the Mercedes through alcohol" and "the death of the deceased was caused or contributed to by the fact that the deceased was not wearing a seat belt, the fact that the Mercedes struck the pillar in the Alma Tunnel rather than colliding with something else".

## External links

* Operation Paget full report
* Princess Diana dies in Paris crash – BBC *On This Day* archive
* Princess Diana driver was 'drunk and speeding' – BBC *On This Day* archive
* The life and poignant death of Diana's driver *The Times* online article
* Official Website of the Inquests into the deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales, and Dodi Fayed
* BBC funeral details
Commonwealth of England

**Leader(s)** | Oliver Cromwell (1653–58)Richard Cromwell (1658–59)

The **Commonwealth** was the period from 1649 onwards when England, later along with Ireland and Scotland, was ruled as a republic following the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649. Power in the early Commonwealth was vested primarily in the Parliament and a Council of State. During the period, fighting continued, particularly in Ireland and Scotland, between the parliamentary forces and those opposed to them, as part of what is now referred to as the Third English Civil War.

In 1653, after the forcible dissolution of the Rump Parliament, Oliver Cromwell was declared Lord Protector of a united "Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland" under the terms of the Instrument of Government, inaugurating the period now usually known as the Protectorate. After Cromwell's death, and following a brief period of rule under his son, Richard Cromwell, the Protectorate Parliament was dissolved in 1659 and the Rump Parliament recalled, the start of a process that led to the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. The term Commonwealth is sometimes used for the whole of 1649 to 1660 – a period referred to by monarchists as the Interregnum – although for other historians, the use of the term is limited to the years prior to Cromwell’s formal assumption of power in 1653.

## External links

* Coins from the Commonwealth of England period, 1649–1660, including halfcrowns

Edmund I ·
Eadred ·
Eadwig ·
Edgar the Peaceful ·
Edward the Martyr ·
Æthelred the Unready ·
Sweyn Forkbeard ·
Edmund Ironside ·
Cnut the Great ·
Harold Harefoot ·
Harthacnut ·
Edward the Confessor ·
Harold Godwinson ·
*Edgar the Ætheling* ·
William I ·
William II ·
Henry I ·
Stephen ·
*Matilda* ·
Henry II ·
*Henry the Young King* ·
Richard I ·
John ·
Henry III ·
Edward I ·
Edward II ·
Edward III ·
Richard II ·
Henry IV ·
Henry V ·
Henry VI ·
Edward IV ·
Edward V ·
Richard III ·
Henry VII ·
Henry VIII ·
Edward VI ·
*Jane* ·
Mary I and ·
*Philip* ·
*Donald I* ·
*Constantine I* ·
*Áed* ·
*Giric* ·
*Eochaid* ·
Donald II ·
Constantine II ·
Malcolm I ·
Indulf ·
Dub ·
Cuilén ·
*Amlaíb* ·
Kenneth II ·
Constantine III ·
Kenneth III ·
Malcolm II ·
Duncan I ·
Macbeth ·
Lulach ·
Malcolm III Canmore ·
Donald III ·
Duncan II ·
Donald III ·
Edgar ·
Alexander I ·
David I ·
Malcolm IV ·
William I ·
Alexander II ·
Alexander III ·
*Margaret* ·
First Interregnum ·
John ·
Second Interregnum ·
Robert I ·
David II ·
*Edward* ·
Robert II ·
Robert III ·
James I ·
James II ·
James III ·
James IV ·
James V ·
Mary I ·
Charles I ·
**Commonwealth** ·
Charles II ·
James II & VII ·
William III & II ·
Mary II ·
George I ·
George II ·
George III ·
George IV ·
William IV ·
Victoria ·
Edward VII ·
George V ·
Edward VIII ·
George VI ·
Elizabeth II
Philippa Charlotte Middleton

Full name
 Father

**Philippa Charlotte "Pippa" Middleton** (born 6 September 1983) is an English socialite, author, columnist, and the younger sister of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. Middleton began receiving media attention with her appearance as the maid of honour at her sister's wedding to Prince William in 2011, and has continued to do so for her fashion sense and personal relationships.

## See also

* Winsor family tree
* Middleton family tree
George I of Great Britain

Coronation
 Predecessor
 Died
 Burial
 Spouse
 Royal House

**George I** (George Louis; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 until his death, and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698.

## See also

* Family tree

Edmund I ·
Eadred ·
Eadwig ·
Edgar the Peaceful ·
Edward the Martyr ·
Æthelred the Unready ·
Sweyn Forkbeard ·
Edmund Ironside ·
Cnut the Great ·
Harold Harefoot ·
Harthacnut ·
Edward the Confessor ·
Harold Godwinson ·
*Edgar the Ætheling* ·
William I ·
William II ·
Henry I ·
Stephen ·
*Matilda* ·
Henry II ·
*Henry the Young King* ·
Richard I ·
John ·
Henry III ·
Edward I ·
Edward II ·
Edward III ·
Richard II ·
Henry IV ·
Henry V ·
Henry VI ·
Edward IV ·
Edward V ·
Richard III ·
Henry VII ·
Henry VIII ·
Edward VI ·
*Jane* ·
Mary I and ·
*Philip* ·
*Donald I* ·
*Constantine I* ·
*Áed* ·
*Giric* ·
*Eochaid* ·
Donald II ·
Constantine II ·
Malcolm I ·
Indulf ·
Dub ·
Cuilén ·
*Amlaíb* ·
Kenneth II ·
Constantine III ·
Kenneth III ·
Malcolm II ·
Duncan I ·
Macbeth ·
Lulach ·
Malcolm III Canmore ·
Donald III ·
Duncan II ·
Donald III ·
Edgar ·
Alexander I ·
David I ·
Malcolm IV ·
William I ·
Alexander II ·
Alexander III ·
*Margaret* ·
First Interregnum ·
John ·
Second Interregnum ·
Robert I ·
David II ·
*Edward* ·
Robert II ·
Robert III ·
James I ·
James II ·
James III ·
James IV ·
James V ·
Mary I ·
Charles I ·
Commonwealth ·
Charles II ·
James II & VII ·
William III & II ·
Mary II ·
**George I** ·
George II ·
George III ·
George IV ·
William IV ·
Victoria ·
Edward VII ·
George V ·
Edward VIII ·
George VI ·
Elizabeth II
Princess Charlotte of Wales

Full name
 Royal House

**Princess Charlotte of Wales** (Charlotte Elizabeth Diana;, born 2 May 2015) is the middle child and only daughter of William, Prince of Wales, and Catherine, Princess of Wales. She is third in line to succeed her paternal grandfather, King Charles III, after her father, and elder brother and before her younger brother, Prince Louis of Wales.

## Birth and baptism

Charlotte, the second child of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, was born at 08:34 BST on 2 May 2015 in St Mary's Hospital, London. Several landmarks were illuminated pink to mark the birth, including Tower Bridge, London Eye, and the Trafalgar Square fountains, on 3 May, followed by gun salutes at Hyde Park and the Tower of London on 4 May. Later that day, her name was announced as Charlotte Elizabeth Diana, with the two middle names being chosen after her great-grandmother Queen Elizabeth II and grandmother Diana, Princess of Wales.

On 5 July 2015, Princess Charlotte was baptised by the Archbishop of Canterbury at St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham. Her godparents are her parents' cousins The Hon. Laura Fellowes and Adam Middleton, and family friends Thomas van Straubenzee, James Meade, and Sophie Carter.

## Public interest

Despite the efforts of her parents to shelter their children from the spotlight, photographs of Charlotte cause media frenzy. According to shopping statistics and polls among parents, Princess Charlotte is a major children's style icon. Retailers, particularly in clothing, benefit greatly from their product placement in photographs of the Princess. Brand Finance have estimated that she will be worth more than £3 billion to the British economy throughout her lifetime. On 11 June 2016, Princess Charlotte made her first public appearance, which was on the balcony of Buckingham Palace during Trooping the Colour. She accompanied her parents on their royal tour of Canada in September 2016 and on their diplomatic visit to Poland and Germany in July 2017.

Princess Charlotte started her education at the Willcocks Nursery School, near her family's home in Kensington Palace, in January 2018.

## Titles and succession

Charlotte is, from birth, a princess of the United Kingdom entitled to the style of Royal Highness under letters patent issued by Queen Elizabeth II on 31 December 2012, which gave the title and style to all children of the Prince of Wales's eldest son. She is thus styled "Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte of Cambridge".

Princess Charlotte is third in the line of succession to the British throne after her father, and elder brother. Due to the implementation of the Perth Agreement, which replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture, Charlotte is the first British princess who was not displaced by her younger brother in the line of succession.

## See also

* Windsor family tree
* Middleton family tree
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

Died
 Burial
 Royal House

**Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale** (Albert Victor Christian Edward; 8 January 1864 – 14 January 1892), was the eldest child of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), and the grandson of the reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria. From the time of his birth, he was second in the line of succession to the British throne, but never became king: he died before his father and his grandmother, the Queen.

Albert Victor was known to his family, and many later biographers, as "Eddy". When young, he travelled the world extensively as a naval cadet, and as an adult he joined the British Army, but did not undertake any active military duties. After two unsuccessful courtships, he was engaged to be married to Princess Mary of Teck in late 1891. A few weeks later, he died during an influenza pandemic. Mary later married his younger brother Prince George, who became King George V in 1910.

Albert Victor's intellect, sexuality and mental health have been the subject of speculation. Rumours linked him with the Cleveland Street scandal, which involved a homosexual brothel, but there is no conclusive evidence that he ever went there or was even homosexual. Some authors have argued that he was the serial killer known as Jack the Ripper, but contemporary documents show that Albert Victor could not have been in London at the time of the murders, and the claim is widely dismissed.
Prince Michael of Kent

Spouse
 Royal House

**Prince Michael of Kent**, (Michael George Charles Franklin; born 4 July 1942) is a paternal first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II, being a grandson of King George V and Queen Mary. Prince Michael occasionally carries out royal duties representing the Queen at some functions in Commonwealth realms outside the United Kingdom. Otherwise, he manages his own consultancy business and undertakes various commercial work around the world. He has also presented some television documentaries on the royal families of Europe. He is named after Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia, the younger brother of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, and a first cousin of three of Michael's grandparents.
James II of England

Coronation
 Predecessor
 Died
 Burial
 Spouse

**James II and VII** (14 October 1633O.S. – 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as **James II** and King of Scotland as **James VII**, from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over the Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland.

## See also

* Family tree

Edmund I ·
Eadred ·
Eadwig ·
Edgar the Peaceful ·
Edward the Martyr ·
Æthelred the Unready ·
Sweyn Forkbeard ·
Edmund Ironside ·
Cnut the Great ·
Harold Harefoot ·
Harthacnut ·
Edward the Confessor ·
Harold Godwinson ·
*Edgar the Ætheling* ·
William I ·
William II ·
Henry I ·
Stephen ·
*Matilda* ·
Henry II ·
*Henry the Young King* ·
Richard I ·
John ·
Henry III ·
Edward I ·
Edward II ·
Edward III ·
Richard II ·
Henry IV ·
Henry V ·
Henry VI ·
Edward IV ·
Edward V ·
Richard III ·
Henry VII ·
Henry VIII ·
Edward VI ·
*Jane* ·
Mary I and ·
*Philip* ·
*Donald I* ·
*Constantine I* ·
*Áed* ·
*Giric* ·
*Eochaid* ·
Donald II ·
Constantine II ·
Malcolm I ·
Indulf ·
Dub ·
Cuilén ·
*Amlaíb* ·
Kenneth II ·
Constantine III ·
Kenneth III ·
Malcolm II ·
Duncan I ·
Macbeth ·
Lulach ·
Malcolm III Canmore ·
Donald III ·
Duncan II ·
Donald III ·
Edgar ·
Alexander I ·
David I ·
Malcolm IV ·
William I ·
Alexander II ·
Alexander III ·
*Margaret* ·
First Interregnum ·
John ·
Second Interregnum ·
Robert I ·
David II ·
*Edward* ·
Robert II ·
Robert III ·
James I ·
James II ·
James III ·
James IV ·
James V ·
Mary I ·
Charles I ·
Commonwealth ·
Charles II ·
**James II & VII** ·
William III & II ·
Mary II ·
George I ·
George II ·
George III ·
George IV ·
William IV ·
Victoria ·
Edward VII ·
George V ·
Edward VIII ·
George VI ·
Elizabeth II
Sophie Rhys-Jones

Spouse
 Royal House
 Mother

**Sophie, Countess of Wessex**, (Sophie Helen; *née* **Rhys-Jones**; born 20 January 1965) is the wife of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, the youngest son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Married in 1999, she worked in public relations until 2002 and now assists her husband in his various activities. The Earl and Countess have two children: James, Viscount Severn, and Lady Louise Windsor, who are respectively tenth and eleventh in line to the British throne.
Mark Phillips

Spouse
 Full name

Captain **Mark Anthony Peter Phillips** (born 22 September 1948) is an English Olympic gold-medal-winning horseman for Great Britain and former husband of Anne, Princess Royal, with whom he has two children. He remains a leading figure in British equestrian circles, a noted eventing course designer, and a columnist in *Horse & Hound* magazine.
English Royal Family Wikia

## Welcome to the English Royal Family Wikia

The British Royal Family comprises the monarch of the United Kingdom and their close relations. There is no strict legal or formal definition in the UK of who is or is not a member of the Royal Family, and different lists will include different people. However, those carrying the style Her or His Majesty (HM), or Her or His Royal Highness (HRH) are normally considered members. By this criterion, the Royal Family will usually include the monarch, the consort of the monarch, the widows of previous monarchs, the children and male-line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs, the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, and the wives or widows of the monarch's and previous monarchs' sons and male-line grandsons.
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

Died
 Burial
 Spouse
 Royal House

**Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester**, (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 – 10 June 1974) was a soldier and third son of King George V and Queen Mary.

Under the terms of the Regency Act 1937, the Duke would have been named regent for his niece, Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II), if his brother, King George VI, had died before Elizabeth reached her 18th birthday; he was also eligible to serve as a Counsellor of State from 1937 to 1974 (his death), if the monarch were incapacitated or absent from the country.

The Duke served as a soldier for most of his life. He was also the 11th Governor-General of Australia, from 1945 to 1947. At his death in 1974, he was the last surviving knight of the Order of St. Patrick, as well as the last surviving child of King George V and Queen Mary.
Chapter 1: Heart Of Flame

This chapter we opened with a premise of several factions and families vying for the throne of the dead king Valos. This chapter was full contests and tournaments for the throne many competed. One prevailed. King Greg Percival.

Within the mountains cradles a floating island, in which laid the Dragon Lords. A group of barbarians fueled by faith of The Great Dragon God, Draaco. The neutral Dragon Lords watched from their keep within the mountains over the tournament for the crown of King Valos.
Chapter 4:Burning Sands

*"Oh, father, tell me. Do we get what we deserve?"*

*-Kaleo, "Way Down We Go"*

Chapter 4 of MytheRP was the first chapter that took place in the ARK: Scorched Earth DLC. This was a shorter chapter, with some of the primary conflicts centering around four distinct factions.

* The Orcs, led by Mythok, the Breaker of Chains, settled first in the North and later built the settlement of Dunetusk in the far East. They quickly established themselves as a neutral party, able and willing to monitor other conflicts in the lands.
* The Vampires in the central canyons, led by Queen Akosha, soon held the distinction of being exceptional wyvern breeders and milk runners.
* The town of Sandspire in the deep south became a kind of central hub early on in the chapter. Named for the spires that soared above it, the town quickly established itself as a neutral and welcoming place. Led by Warden Zel, the town boasted an enormous wall which provided safety against the many dangers of the Scorched Earth.
* The Warband led by the warleader Immortan Boom, provided the seat of conflict for much of the chapter. In their pursuit of bringing what they called "warband justice" to the land, many of the smaller communities felt oppressed by their tactics.

As the chapter developed, one of the primary conflicts centered around the question of who would join Sandspire in the resistance against the Warband, which was the best equipped settlement to defend against them. At least one battle took place between a settlement run by a band of brothers and the Warband while Sandspire itself vowed neutrality unless they or their allies had an act of Warband aggression committed against them. As the stormclouds of war brewed in the distance, eventually it was a union between Zel, the Warden of Sandspire and Immortan Boom that calmed the growing conflict and prevented a war that surely would have been ruinous for the entirety of the Burning Sands, though not all of the Immortan's followers were happy with this arrangement...

## Settlements

* Sandspire
* Plymouth