Ritponņo

This article is about the Japanese language in Pwekish. For the Japanese language in English, see Japanese language. For the Handzi Lalá Bentol version, see 日本語 (佩語).

Ritponņo (日本語, tolontentyu-pwe 日本語 nihongo), tolontenRitponek pezo, tolonten Ritpone npe. Ritpon kukņo npe. Pwentyuek pwe, akixaAsia-pwe dhəke, Ritponņo tolontenņaykukek rinkie npe nrow nurres nsanu. XeepresPwék-pwe Ritponņo yenye nurres hheki, Ryūtan-pwe dhəke.

Ritponņo leksyí gioose nsano, 1000nen pressu nsano. Nrow Man'yōgana-ye hwipbentleb fisynune, nrow Handzi-ye Ritponņo 'imyikye. hNips nurRitponek Handzi-row bentol fisie hhwiñep, Hiragana Katakana pade nptolpo. Texrow-row Ritponņo Handzi Hiragana Katakana lalá bentol-ye npbentleb.

Ritponņo Pweņo npoyo. Tolonten réppe wunfáp ppoyoe nsano. Nrows Handzi-ye lalá bentol nyenyezo. Pweņo tanņores Ritponņo-rowe nsanozo. Koxsa nurtolok Pweņoe Ritponņo nsanuka ņukoe.

## `imun

Ritponņo fat'im ņuko. Nrow konzonánt 20pe vokál 5pe pade nsano. `imtset kudzaw "konzonánt + vokál" npe tyoe. Ritponņo syiņdew nsanone, ne nrow aksent nsano. `imtset pilan-ye ofee wa pilan-ye sitáe nptolo. Ritponņo tolon-pwe mora-a daypote.

### Konzonánt

Sokuon Hatsuon pade kopse, eson'im boņa'im pade edrak 'wipn'imtsetek npwe. Nrow-row tyue, [ŋ] [ɣ] pade bentol-eda álofon [ɡ]e npe.

Sokuon Hatsuon pade diye tolon "Aksent, Mora" bufun-pwe bhal pekentyukxa.

### Vokál

 Eda
 Lus

[ɨ]-a álofon [ɯ]e npe.

### `imtset Kudzaw

Ritponņo 'imtset-a kudzaw "konzonánt + volkál" tsoxope nsano tyoe. Ne Sokuon Hatsuon pade-ye 'wipn'imtsetek-pwe konzonánt nsanoka. Ritponņo-pwe [j] 'imtset-edae hhekikazo. Nrow Yōon (拗音 yōon) nptolpo, pat Kango(漢語 Kango, tanņo Tyuņkukņo-rowe)-pwe hheki tyoe.

### Aksent, Mora

Ritponņo 'imtset pilan-ye ofee wa pilan-ye sitáe nptolo. Bentol-pwe xuetyí pilanofeke pilan pokee nsano tanņores nspowo.

Lipoyo, "はし"(hashi)-a tanņo 2pe ppowoe nkka:

* 箸 (**は**し, [háꜜɕiꜜ]), dyo wa dosgiokdipek npe.
* 橋 (は**し**, [hàɕíꜜ]), xakim npe.

Xuetyí pilanofeke nppowon **aksent** npe. Tanņo Ritponņoe edwe aksent nsano, ne nrow edune tanņores nsano nrow npbal pokee. Aksent Ritponņoe 4 luyxeņ hheki:

1. 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata, yiwi-a egák hhofen), aksent-a bentol-pwe mora rake npwe. Lipoyo, 雨 (**あ**め **a**me, "xaekik"), 帰る (**か**える **ka**eru, "domor"), **ホ**ッチキス (**ho**tchikisu, "takə").
2. 中高型 (nakadaka-gata, yiwi-a edan hhofen), aksent-a bentol-pwe mora edae npwe. Lipoyo, 小さい (ちい**さ**い chii**sa**i, "rin"), 食べる (た**べ**る ta**be**ru, "dip"), アイスク**リ**ーム (aisu ku**ri**imu, "ais").
3. 尾高型 (odaka-gata, yiwi-a vip hhofen), aksent-a bentol-pwe mora vepae npwe. Lipoyo, 川 (か**わ** ka**wa**, "xetek"), 言葉 (ことば kotoba, "bentol"), 居間 (い**ま** i**ma**, "zolpwen").
4. 平板型 (heiban-gata, yiwi-a iyuta poy lafn), aksent-a bentol-pwe hhekine. Lipoyo, 酒 (さけ sake, "slu'n"), 田舎 (いなか inaka, "dorsyoko"), アメリカ (Amerika, "Amerika").

Mora, Haku pezo, 'itdeņ dyikén-pwe pilan ptolon tanxue npe, Ritponņo-pwe dhaypote. Mora 'imtset pokene. Mora 1pe Kana-ye 1pe nppyoye 'itpantike, mora 1pe Kana-ye 2pe nppyuye Yōon-i zibbo. Sokuon Hatsuon pade dəkbit dyaņhoņ 2pe npe.

Sokuon (促音 sokuon) diye, "っ" wa "ッ" yenye dyaņhoņ, /Q/-ye nppyuye. Vokál-i nsano ne mora 1pe npyuye.

Lipoyo:

* 学校 (がっこう gakkou, xokxo) /gaQkoː/ [ɡak̚ko:] mora 4pe nsano ne 'imtset 2pe nsano.
* 喫茶 (きっさ kissa, xektya) /kiQsa/ [kissa] mora 3pe nsano ne 'imtset 2pe nsano.
* 取っ手 (とって totte, fisnñírn) /toQte/ [tot̚te] mora 3pe nsano ne 'imtset 2pe nsano.
* 切符 (きっぷ kippu, tikket) /kiQpu/ [kip̚pu] mora 3pe nsano ne 'imtset 2pe nsano.

Dipatolon-pwe /Q/-'wip iyunne hhekizo. Lipoyo, pdipn pleyke dip texup tolo "うまっ" (uma', /umaQ/ [umaʔ]) mora 3pe nsano.

Hatsuon (撥音 hatsuon) diye, "ん" yenye dyaņhoņ, /N/-ye nppyuye. Vokál-i nsanozo, pat mora 1pe npyuyezo.

Lipoyo:

* 日本 (にほん nihon, Ritpon) /nihoN/ [nihoɴ] mora 3pe nsano ne 'imtset 2pe nsano.
* 考え (かんがえ kangae, nun) /kaNgae/ [kaŋɡae] mora 4pe nsano ne 'imtset 3pe nsano.
* 散歩 (さんぽ sanpo, sanpo) /saNpo/ [sampo] mora 3pe nsano ne 'imtset 2pe nsano.

Yōon (拗音 yōon) diye, "ゃ" "ゅ" "ょ" yenye dyaņhoņ, Kana 2pe npbal ne mora 1pe npyuye.

Lipoyo:

* 救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ kyūkyūsha, aembyulans) /kʲuːkʲuːɕa/ [kʲuːkʲuːɕa] mora 5pe nsano ne 'imtset 3pe nsano.
* しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu, bufiklwon) /ɕabuɕabu/ [ɕabuɕabu] mora 'imtset 4pe nsanozo.

## Wunfáp

Ritponņo wunfáp Pweņoe npoyo. Kutyow cyoe tyoņo + muktikņo + duņzi npe. Ritponņo tolonten aglutiniirene npe, bentol-pwe tsipzires adika. Tyodi-a Ritponņo-pwe dhaypóte.

### Kutyow Cyoe

Kipontik tolo, Ritponņo SOV (tyoņo 主語 + muktikņo 目的語 + duņzi 動詞) kutyow nsanon tolo.

Lipoyo,

* 健太はリンゴを食べる。
Kenta wa ringo o taberu.
Kenta-a bimpo-i dhip.

Cyogra-pwe, "健太" tyoņo npe, "リンゴ" muktikņo npe, "食べる" duņzi npe.

Cyo Ritponņoe diye, duņzi-a vepan cyoe hmolpwe. Dyozi hheki kopse, SOV kutyow hhekineka. Tyodi dhaypotesu.

Lipoyo,

* 健太は背が高い。
Kenta wa se ga takai.
Kenta hhofe. (Kenta diye ekga-a hhofe.)

Cyogra-pwe "健太"-a tyoņo npne, ne tyodi npe.

### Dyozi

Ritponņo-pwe dyozi (助詞) yenye bufun-i cyoe pyoye. Dyozi twuņdyaņe diye "は" (wa), "が" (ga), "に" (ni), "で" (de), "を" (o) hheki.

### Duņzi

Duņzi (動詞) cyo-pwe iyunbo ye pyoye bufun npe. Ritponņo diye, 'wipn-bufun duņzie npasi tex wa iyunpyek wa iyunsyek tyutyu duņtsae pyozyiye.

Ritponņo-pwe, duņzi-a godan duņzi (五段動詞), ichidan duņzi (一段動詞), pukuetsǝk duņzi(不規則動詞)-xa funluyye. Duņzi tyoņluye diye powoe zimui (詞尾) powoe npyenye yiwi pokee pyoye.

Yiwi kakae cyipun zimui-row yidyaņe npiyu. Lipoyo, yiwi fideņe (否定) Mizenkei duņzie + “ない (nai)” nppyoye, yiwi kókóe (過去) Onbinkei duņzie + “た (ta)” wa “だ (da)” nppyoye, yiwi usíme (有心) Ren’youkei duņzie + “ます” nppyoye.

## Bentol

Ritponņo-i Handzi Kana lalá bentol-ye bentleb.