East Los Angeles College

**East Los Angeles College** (**ELAC**) is a public community college in Monterey Park, California, a suburb of Los Angeles. It is part of the California Community Colleges System and member of the Los Angeles Community College District. With fourteen communities comprising its primary service area and an enrollment of 34,578 students, ELAC has the largest student body campus by enrollment in the state of California. It was located in northeastern East Los Angeles before that part of unincorporated East Los Angeles was annexed by Monterey Park in the early 1970s. ELAC offers as of 2020, 1312 Associate Degrees, 2364 Skill Certificates, 1833 Certificates and 873 Degrees for Transfer.

## History

At the end of World War II, the necessity for another city college was needed, with a great numbers of returning servicemen. At the time the first and only city college during the 1940s was Los Angeles City College (LACC). Transportation was limited and costly, lowering the number of students able to attend LACC will at the same time the Eastside rapidly becoming an industrial center. Arthur Baum, editor of the East Los Angeles Tribune headed a citizen’s committee, a group of presidents of all clubs and organizations in the community, Principal D. Raymond Brothers of Garfield, County Supervisor Smith, Superintendent Kersey and various industrial leaders. The group presented the proposition of a Junior College to the Los Angeles City Board of Education in a special meeting on March 1, 1945. The Los Angeles Board of Education voted to establish a Junior College to become Elac on the Garfield High School campus. East Los Angeles College would be the second city college (or junior college) existing in the Los Angeles area. The Los Angeles City Board of Education established East Los Angeles College in June 1945. The College opened for classes on September 4, 1945. It opened on the campus of Garfield High School with an enrollment of 373 students and a faculty of nineteen, although the school board authorized a faculty of 25, selected from the faculty of LACC. 107 students attended college classes at Garfield, while 266 attended at L.A. County Hospital in health careers, primarily nursing. The junior college was part of the Los Angeles City Public Schools (L.A. Unified School District today).

On September 19th, 1945, the first edition of the Campus News (temporary paper) of the college was issued, while on the 25th a constitution for the Junior College was adopted and presented at an assembly. The college would have to deal with the overwhelming numbers of returning servicemen (veterans) coming in and using the G.I. Bill. About 50,000 men were being discharged in the state every month.

The College was moved to its present 82-acre site on Avenida Cesar Chavez in February of 1948. The College is located six miles from the Los Angeles Civic Center.

## Student Life

*Fall 2017 Demographics of student body*
 Unknown
 Male | 49%

The school utilizes a semester-based academic year. The student-faculty ratio is 30-to-1. The in-state tuition and fees for 2017-2018 were $1,220, and out-of-state tuition and fees were $7,016. There is no application fee. As of fall 2017 the total enrollment at ELAC was 34,578. Full-time enrollment 8,009 and Part-time enrollment 26,569. Total Entering Students for fall 2017 was 8,538.

Popular programs include: Social Sciences, Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, and Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies.

### South Gate Campus

The East Los Angeles College (ELAC) South Gate Campus is an extension of East Los Angeles College. South Gate campus was created to extend East Los Angeles College’s academic services to the southeast corridor of Los Angeles. Construction of a new South Gate campus started in 2019 on the former site of Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. It is expected to open in fall 2022.

## Theatre and arts

ELAC is home to the Vincent Price Art Museum, a contemporary art museum named in honor of American actor and art collector Vincent Price. In 1957, impressed by the spirit of the students and the community's need for the opportunity to experience original art works first hand, Vincent and Mary Grant Price donated 90 pieces from their private collection to establish the museum, which was the first "teaching art collection" owned by a community college in the United States. The Price's ultimately donated 2,000 pieces over the course of their lifetimes and the museum's permanent collection now contains over 9,000 pieces valued in excess of $5 million.

## Clubs and organizations

All clubs in East Los Angeles College are operated and chartered with the ELAC Associate Student Union.

The East Los Angeles College Alumni Association is responsible for continually connecting graduates to the student body and holds annual and bi-annual events to raise money for scholarships.

East Los Angeles College Campus News is the college's newspaper, and it was established in 1945. The paper is managed by the students after they have successfully completed Journalism 101. A print edition comes out every Wednesday during the Spring and Fall semesters. The current adviser is Jean Stapleton.
Other organizations include East Side Spirit and Pride, the organization that founded the Husky marching band on campus, as well as helping to restore the football program in 1995. In addition, ESSP is now the alumni association for the college with Dennis Sanchez as the Chairperson and a board of directors of 23 members.

## Honors Program

The East Los Angeles Honors Program, which is recognized by the UC system, the Pomona colleges, Occidental and Loyola Marymount, offers rigorous courses that are designed to help students transfer and successfully transition to four-year universities. The Honors Program is open to both part and full-time students and requires a 3.0 GPA to apply and be considered for enrollment. Successful completion of the Honors Program guarantees priority consideration for admission at 11 four year universities throughout California and Washington.

## Rankings

In 2016, ranked 13th for Best 2-Year College for adult learners under America’s Best Colleges for Adult Learners by Washington Monthly.
Number 1 in California and 6 in the nation in awarding degrees and certificates to Hispanic Students, according to Hispanic outlook on education Magazine.

## Activity with area high school

 File:Classic 07.jpg
ELAC's football field is the site of graduation ceremonies for local high schools such as Garfield High School in East Los Angeles. It has also hosted the "East L.A. Classic" football game between Garfield against Theodore Roosevelt High School, that traditionally draws over 20,000 fans.
In the 2016 even U.S. Senate candidate congresswoman Loretta Sanchez was in attendance.

First-time director Billy McMillin's film documentary **The Classic** about the football game won the 2017 storytelling award from the LA Film Festival.

## Notable alumni

 File:Antonio Villaraigosa 051001.jpg
* Leroy D. Baca, former Sheriff of Los Angeles
* Raymond Cruz, actor
* Ben Davidson, former Oakland Raider
* Clarence Davis, retired NFL football player
* Antoinette Harris, football player
* Ethan Katz (born 1983), pitching coach for the San Francisco Giants
* Gloria Molina, Los Angeles County Supervisor
* Sylvia Mosqueda, long distance runner
* Julian Nava, former U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, writer
* Edward James Olmos, actor
* Bob Pacheco, former 60th District Assemblyman
* Richard Polanco, former California State Senate Majority leader and member of the California State Assembly
* Luis J. Rodriguez, poet, novelist, journalist, critic, columnist, and Los Angeles Poet Laureate
* Ruben Salazar, former reporter for the Los Angeles Times
* Dennis Sanchez, founder of East Side Spirit and Pride
* Art Torres, California Democratic Party Chairman
* Esteban Edward Torres, former United States Ambassador to UNESCO, Special Assistant to President Jimmy Carter, and U.S. Congress Member
* Kent Twitchell, muralist
* Antonio Villaraigosa, former Mayor of Los Angeles

## See also

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* Howard E. Dorsey, Los Angeles City Council member, 1937, supported establishing new college in East Los Angeles

## References

1. ↑ http://datamart.cccco.edu/Students/Enrollment\_Status.aspx
2. ↑ "South Gate Campus". JAMES A. GARFIELD SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL. https://www.garfieldhs.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC\_ID=1158176&type=d&pREC\_ID=1627210. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
3. ↑ "2017 USNEWS: East Los Angeles College Overview". https://www.usnews.com/education/community-colleges/east-los-angeles-college-CC02516.
4. ↑ "South Gate Campus". East Los Angeles College. https://www.elac.edu/ELAC/media/ELAC-Assets/Documents/about-elac/State-of-the-College-Spring-2019\_Final.pdf. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
5. ↑ Aug. 1992 interview by the Smithsonian. Siris-archives.si.edu (October 25, 1993). Retrieved on November 3, 2011.
6. ↑ elac.edu/academics/programs/honors
7. ↑ "Washington Monthly 2016 College Rankings: What Can Colleges do for the Country?". http://wmf.washingtonmonthly.com/college\_guide/2016/WM\_2016\_Embargoed\_Rankings.pdf.
8. ↑ "South Gate Campus". East Los Angeles College. https://www.elac.edu/ELAC/media/ELAC-Assets/Documents/about-elac/State-of-the-College-Spring-2019\_Final.pdf. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
9. ↑ NFLHS.COM – State Stories Template:Webarchive
10. ↑ "The Classic wins storytelling award from LA Film Festival". https://www.nonfictionfilm.com/news/la-film-festival-the-classic-tells-of-east-la-football-rivalry-with-much-more-at-stake-than-a-game.

## External links

* Official website

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