Clive Barker

**Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Pagetype/config' not found.**
Template:EngvarB
Template:BLP sources
Template:Use dmy dates

**Clive Barker** (born 5 October 1952) is an English playwright, novelist, film director, and visual artist. Barker came to prominence in the mid-1980s with a series of short stories, the *Books of Blood*, which established him as a leading horror writer. He has since written many novels and other works, and his fiction has been adapted into films, notably the *Hellraiser* and *Candyman* series. He was also the executive producer of the film *Gods and Monsters*.

Barker's paintings and illustrations have been featured in galleries in the United States as well as within his own books. He has created original characters and series for comic books, and some of his more popular horror stories have been featured in ongoing comics series.

## Early life

Barker was born in Liverpool, the son of Joan Ruby (née Revill), a painter and school welfare officer, and Leonard Barker, a personnel director for an industrial relations firm. He was educated at Dovedale Primary School, Quarry Bank High School and the University of Liverpool, where he studied English and Philosophy.

When he was three years old, Barker witnessed the French skydiver Léo Valentin plummet to his death during a performance at an air show in Liverpool. Barker would later allude to Valentin in many of his stories.

## Theatrical work

Barker's involvement in live theater began while still in school with productions of *Voodoo* and *Inferno* in 1967. He collaborated on six plays with *Theatre Of The Imagination* in 1974 and two more that he was the sole writer of, *A Clowns' Sodom* and *Day Of The Dog,* for *The Mute Pantomime Theatre* in 1976 and 1977.

He co-founded the avant-garde theatrical troupe *The Dog Company* in 1978 with former school friends and up and coming actors, many of which would go on to become key collaborators in Barker's film work. Doug Bradley would take on the iconic role of Pinhead in the Hellraiser series while Peter Atkins would write the scripts for the first three Hellraiser sequels. Over the next five years Barker would write nine plays, often serving as director, including some of his most well-known stage productions, *The History of The Devil*, *Frankenstein In Love*, and *The Secret Life Of Cartoons*.

From 1982–83, he also created three plays, including *Crazyface*, for the Cockpit Youth Theatre.

His theatrical work would come to a close as he shifted focus to writing the *Books of Blood*.

## Writing career

Barker is an author of horror/fantasy. He began writing horror early in his career, mostly in the form of short stories (collected in *Books of Blood* 1–6) and the Faustian novel *The Damnation Game* (1985). Later he moved toward modern-day fantasy and urban fantasy with horror elements in *Weaveworld* (1987), *The Great and Secret Show* (1989), the world-spanning *Imajica* (1991), and *Sacrament* (1996).

When *Books of Blood* were first published in the United States in paperback, Stephen King was quoted on the book covers: "I have seen the future of horror and his name is Clive Barker." As influences on his writing, Barker lists Herman Melville, Edgar Allan Poe, Ray Bradbury, William S. Burroughs, William Blake, and Jean Cocteau, among others.

He is the writer of the best-selling *Abarat* series.

## Personal life

In 2003, Barker received the Davidson/Valentini Award at the 15th GLAAD Media Awards.

Barker is critical of organized religion, but has explained that the Bible influences his work and spirituality. In a 2003 appearance on *Politically Incorrect*, Barker even stated that he was a Christian after Ann Coulter implied he was not, although years later, he denied this via Facebook.

Barker said in a December 2008 online interview (published in March 2009) that he had polyps in his throat which were so severe that a doctor told him he was taking in ten percent of the air he was supposed to have been getting. He has had two surgeries to remove them and believes his resultant voice is an improvement over how it was prior to the surgeries. He said he did not have cancer and has given up cigars.

In 2012, Barker went into coma for several days after having contracted toxic shock syndrome, triggered by a visit to the dentist which unloaded a spillage of poisonous bacteria into his bloodstream, almost claiming his life. Realizing he might have just a short time left to live, he decided to put his personal concerns about the world and society into the upcoming novel Deep Hill, which he then thought could be his final book.

As of 2015, he is a member of the board of advisers for the Hollywood Horror Museum.

### Relationships

While appearing on the radio call-in show *Loveline* on 20 August 1996, Barker stated that during his teens he had several relationships with older women, but came to identify himself as homosexual by 18 or 19 years old. Barker has been openly gay since the early 1990s. His relationship with John Gregson lasted from 1975 until 1986.

He later spent 13 years with photographer David Armstrong, described as his husband in the introduction to *Coldheart Canyon*; they separated in 2009.

Barker lives in Beverly Hills with his partner, Johnny Ray Raymond Jr.Template:Citation needed

## Film work

Barker wrote the screenplays for *Underworld* and *Rawhead Rex* (1986), both directed by George Pavlou. Displeased by how his material was handled, he moved to directing with *Hellraiser* (1987), based on his novella *The Hellbound Heart*. After his film *Nightbreed* (1990) flopped, Barker returned to write and direct *Lord of Illusions* (1995). The short story "The Forbidden", from Barker's *Books of Blood*, provided the basis for the 1992 film *Candyman* and its two sequels. Barker was an executive producer of the film *Gods and Monsters* (1998), which received major critical acclaim. He had been working on a series of film adaptations of his *The Abarat Quintet* books under Disney's management, but because of creative differences, the project was cancelled.

In 2005, Barker and horror film producer Jorge Saralegui created the film production company Midnight Picture Show with the intent of producing two horror films per year.

In October 2006, Barker announced through his website that he will be writing the script to a forthcoming remake of the original *Hellraiser* film. He is developing a film based on his *Tortured Souls* line of toys from McFarlane Toys.

## Visual art

Barker is a prolific visual artist, often illustrating his own books. His paintings have been seen first on the covers of his official fan club magazine, *Dread*, published by Fantaco in the early '90s; on the covers of the collections of his plays, *Incarnations* (1995) and *Forms of Heaven* (1996); and on the second printing of the original British publications of his *Books of Blood* series. Barker also provided the artwork for his young adult novel *The Thief of Always* and for the *Abarat* series. His artwork has been exhibited at Bert Green Fine Art in Los Angeles and Chicago, at the Bess Cutler Gallery in New York and La Luz De Jesus in Los Angeles. Many of his sketches and paintings can be found in the collection *Clive Barker, Illustrator*, published in 1990 by Arcane/Eclipse Books, and in *Visions of Heaven and Hell*, published in 2005 by Rizzoli Books.

He worked on the horror video game *Clive Barker's Undying*, providing the voice for the character Ambrose. *Undying* was developed by DreamWorks Interactive and released in 2001. He worked on *Clive Barker's Jericho* for Codemasters, which was released in late 2007.

Barker created Halloween costume designs for Disguise Costumes.

Around 150 art works by Barker were used in the set of the Academy of the Unseen Arts for the Netflix TV series *Chilling Adventures of Sabrina*.

## Comic books

Barker published his Razorline imprint via Marvel Comics in 1993.

Barker horror adaptations and spin-offs in comics include the Marvel/Epic Comics series *Hellraiser*, *Nightbreed*, *Pinhead*, *The Harrowers*, *Book of the Damned*, and *Jihad*; Eclipse Books' series and graphic novels *Tapping The Vein*, *Dread*, *Son of Celluloid*, *Revelations* *The Life of Death*, *Rawhead Rex* and *The Yattering and Jack*, and Dark Horse Comics' *Primal*, among others. Barker served as a consultant and wrote issues of the *Hellraiser* anthology comic book.

In 2005, IDW published a three-issue adaptation of Barker's children's fantasy novel *The Thief of Always*, written and painted by Kris Oprisko and Gabriel Hernandez. IDW is publishing a 12 issue adaptation of Barker's novel *The Great and Secret Show*.

In December 2007, Chris Ryall and Clive Barker announced an upcoming collaboration of an original comic book series, *Torakator*, to be published by IDW.

In October 2009, IDW published *Seduth*, co-written by Barker. The work was released with three variant covers.

In 2011, Boom! Studios began publishing an original *Hellraiser* comic book series.

In 2013, Boom! Studios announced *Next Testament*, the first original story by Barker to be published in comic book format.

## Works

### Novels

* *The Damnation Game* (1985)
* *Hellraiser* series:
	1. *The Hellbound Heart* (1986)
	2. *The Scarlet Gospels* (2015)
	3. *Hellraiser: The Toll* (2018) (story only)
* *Weaveworld* (1987)
* *Cabal* (1988)
* Book of the Art series:
	1. *The Great and Secret Show* (1989)
	2. *Everville* (1994)
* *Imajica* (1991)
* *The Thief of Always* (1992)
* *Sacrament* (1996)
* *Galilee* (1998)
* *Coldheart Canyon* (2001)
* *Tortured Souls* (2001). Novelette starring the characters of the series of first six action figures of *Tortured Souls*. In 2015 it was published with title *Tortured Souls: The Legend of Primordium*.
* The Abarat Quintet:
	1. *Abarat* (2002)
	2. *Days of Magic, Nights of War* (2004)
	3. *Absolute Midnight* (2011)
* *The Infernal Parade* (2004). Novelette detailing the backstories of the characters of the series of six action figures of *The Infernal Parade*. In 2017 it was published with title *Infernal Parade*.
* *Mister B. Gone* (2007)
* *Mr. Maximillian Bacchus And His Travelling Circus* (2009)
* *The Scarlet Gospels* (2015)
* *Deep Hill* (TBA)

### Short story collections

* *Books of Blood* (1984–1985)
* *The Essential Clive Barker: Selected Fiction* (2000). Contains more than seventy excerpts from novels and plays and four full-length short stories.
* *Tonight, Again: Tales of Love, Lust and Everything in Between* (2015). Contains 32 short stories.

### Plays

* *A Clowns' Sodom* (The Mute Pantomime Theatre, 1976)
* *Day of the Dog* (The Mute Pantomime Theatre, 1977)
* *The Sack* (The Dog Company, 1978)
* *The Magician* (The Dog Company, 1978)
* *Dog* (The Dog Company, 1979)
* *Nightlives* (The Dog Company, 1979)
* *History of the Devil* (The Dog Company, 1980)
* *Dangerous World* (The Dog Company, 1981)
* *Paradise Street* (The Dog Company, 1981)
* *Frankenstein in Love* (The Dog Company, 1982)
* *The Secret Life of Cartoons* (The Dog Company, 1982)
* *Crazyface* (Cockpit Youth Theatre, 1982)
* *Subtle Bodies* (Cockpit Youth Theatre, 1983)
* *Colossus* (Cockpit Youth Theatre, 1983)

**Collections**

* *Incarnations: Three Plays* (1995)
* *Forms of Heaven: Three Plays* (1996)

### Non-fiction

Art
* *Clive Barker, Illustrator* series:
	1. *Clive Barker, Illustrator* (1990)
	2. *Illustrator II: The Art of Clive Barker* (1992)
* *Visions of Heaven and Hell* (2005)
* *Clive Barker: Imaginer* series:
	1. *Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 1* (2014)
	2. *Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 2* (2015)
	3. *Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 3* (2016)
	4. *Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 4* (2017)
	5. *Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 5 (2018)*
	6. *Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 6 (2018)*
	7. *Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 7 (2020)*

Essays
* *The Painter, the Creature and the Father of Lies* (2011)

### Toys

* *Tortured Souls* (2001–2002). Series of 12 action figures (six designed in 2001 and six in 2002) and a novelette starring the characters of the first six action fIgures
* *The Infernal Parade* (2004) Co-created with Todd McFarlane, series of six action figures and a novelette detailing the backstories of the characters.

## Video games

* *Clive Barker's Nightbreed: The Action Game* (1990)
* *Clive Barker's Nightbreed: The Interactive Movie* (1990)
* *Clive Barker's Undying* (2001)
* *Clive Barker's Demonik* (cancelled 2006)
* *Clive Barker's Jericho* (2007)

## Critical studies of Barker's work

* Suzanne J. Barbieri, *Clive Barker : Mythmaker for the Millennium*. Stockport:British Fantasy Society, 1994, Template:ISBN.
* Gary Hoppenstand, *Clive Barker's short stories : imagination as metaphor in the Books of blood and other works*. (With a foreword by Clive Barker). Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland, 1994, Template:ISBN.
* Linda Badley, *Writing Horror and The Body : the fiction of Stephen King, Clive Barker, and Anne Rice*. London : Greenwood Press, 1996, Template:ISBN.
* Sorcha Ní Fhlainn, (Ed.) *Clive Barker - Dark imaginer*. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017. 280pp. Template:ISBN.
* Chris Morgan, "Barker, Clive", in David Pringle, ed., *St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost and Gothic Writers*. London: St. James Press, 1998, Template:ISBN
* S. T. Joshi *The Modern Weird Tale* Jefferson, N.C. ; London : McFarland, 2001, Template:ISBN.
* K. A. Laity, "Clive Barker" in: Richard Bleiler, ed. *Supernatural Fiction Writers: Contemporary Fantasy and Horror*. New York: Thomson/Gale, 2003, Template:ISBN.
* Edwin F. Casebeer, "Clive Barker (1952- )" in: Darren Harris-Fain (ed.) *British Fantasy and Science Fiction Writers Since 1960*. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson/Gale, 2002, Template:ISBN.
* Smith, Andrew. "Worlds that Creep upon You: Postmodern Illusions in the Work of Clive Barker." In Clive Bloom, ed, *Creepers: British Horror and Fantasy in the Twentieth Century*. London and Boulder CO: Pluto Press, 1993, pp. 176–86.

## See also

Template:Portal

* Cenobite
* Lemarchand's box
* List of horror fiction writers
* Splatterpunk

## References

1. ↑ "Clive Barker Biography". Filmreference.com. http://www.filmreference.com/film/98/Clive-Barker.html. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
2. ↑ [1] Template:Webarchive
3. ↑ Jamie Bowman (19 May 2015). "As Clive Barker returns here's eight other Merseyside sci fi, fantasy and horror writers who have thrilled readers worldwide". *liverpoolecho*. http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/arts-culture-news/clive-barker-returns-heres-eight-9289121.
4. ↑ Template:Cite book
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "The Official Clive Barker Website - Revelations - Theatre". http://www.clivebarker.info/playsindex.html.
6. ↑ Template:Cite book
7. ↑ "The Official Clive Barker Resource : Revelations - News Stephen King Award - Speech". Clivebarker.info. http://www.clivebarker.info/newsstephenking.html. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
8. ↑ "Influences". Clive Barker Revelations. http://www.clivebarker.info/influences.html. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
9. ↑ "Publications". *GLAAD*. http://www.glaad.org/publications/resource\_doc\_detail.php?id=3545. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
10. ↑ "The Official Clive Barker Website - Spirituality". Clivebarker.info. http://www.clivebarker.info/religion.html. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
11. ↑ Template:Cite episode
12. ↑ "Clive Barker" (in en). https://www.facebook.com/officialclivebarker/posts/367776913331032.
13. ↑ "Art and the Artist: An Interview with Clive Barker", *Strange Horizons* (March 2009). Archived from the original on 3 January 2010.
14. ↑ "Clive Barker recovering from 'near fatal' case of toxic shock syndrome" (in en). https://ew.com/article/2012/02/07/clive-barker-toxic-shock/.
15. ↑ "The Official Clive Barker Website - Revelations Interview 33". https://www.clivebarker.info/intsrevel33.html.
16. ↑ Barkan, Jonathan (September 14, 2015). "Top Horror Masterminds Creating "The Hollywood Horror Museum"". https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3361530/top-horror-masterminds-creating-hollywood-horror-museum/.
17. ↑ Template:Cite episode
18. ↑ Night, Bell (1 March 2013). "Clive Barker – Not Just an Author!". https://bellnight.wordpress.com/2013/03/01/clive-barker-not-just-an-author/. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
19. ↑ "Clive Barker to form Midnight Picture Show". *Advocate.com*. http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/entertainment-news/2005/05/26/clive-barker-form-midnight-picture-show-16153. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
20. ↑ "The Official Clive Barker Website - Revelations Interview 15". Clivebarker.info. http://www.clivebarker.info/intsrevel15.html. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
21. ↑ [2] Template:Webarchive
22. ↑ "Dress Up Like Clive Barker's Nightmares". Dreadcentral.com. http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/35356/dress-up-like-clive-barkers-nightmares. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
23. ↑ "Clive Barkers Enters the 'Dark Bazaar' with JAKKS Pacific". Bloody-disgusting.com. http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/18723. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
24. ↑ "Chilling Adventures of Sabrina production designer on creating the terrifying occult world of Greendale- Entertainment News, Firstpost" (in en). 2018-11-19. https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/chilling-adventures-of-sabrina-production-designer-on-creating-the-terrifying-occult-world-of-greendale-5576711.html.
25. ↑ [3] Template:Webarchive
26. ↑ [4] Template:Webarchive
27. ↑ ""Hellraiser: The Toll" by Mark Miller [Review"]. http://www.clivebarkercast.com/2017/10/03/hellraiser-the-toll-by-mark-miller-review/. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
28. ↑ "Hellraiser: The Toll". Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171119220639/https://subterraneanpress.com/hellraiser-the-toll. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
29. ↑ Gronli, Jonathan. "What Happened To: Clive Barker's Demonik". http://www.technologytell.com/gaming/58284/what-happened-to-clive-barkers-demonik/. Retrieved 31 October 2016.

## External links

Template:Commons category
Template:Wikiquote

* Official website
* Template:IMDb name
* Template:Screenonline name
* Template:Amg name
* Template:Isfdb name
* Clive Barker at ComicBookDB.com
* WorldCat entry
* Clive Barker at Library of Congress Authorities — with 50 catalogue records

Template:Clive Barker
Template:Hellraiser
Template:Tortured Souls
Template:Candyman
Template:Authority control