recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
James Carl Brooks

James Carl Brooks (born March 11, 1944) is a Canadian actor and voice actor, he played John (1967 to 2010).

## Roles

* Billy the Dog franchise (1967-2010) - John
* Promised Land (2013) - Frank
* Big Call (2003) - Will
* Beetle (2002) - Frank, voice
* Grasshoper Adventures (1987) - Beetle, voice
* Kinder (1984) - Narrator, english dub.
* Little Adventure (1992) - Zeus the Ladybug, voice
* The Great Word (1968) - Jeremy.
* Sunbeam (1969) - Hans
* The Sun (1980) - Crab, voice
* Me and You (1990) - Trop, voice
* Dwarf (1982) - Red the Dwarf, voice
* Object is... (2000) - Narrator, voice
* Mandible (1986) - Grasshoper Lord, voice
* The Mouse (1970) - Man, voice
* Joe the Cat: Game (2013) - Carl, Paul, voices
* Lion and Mouse (2012) - Lion, voice
* Lion's Den (2014) - Parrot, voice
* Helpess Lizard (2015) - Larry the Bird, voice
* Joe the Cat II (2017) - Tommy
* Mr. Wizard (2019) - Wizard.
* He's the Worst (2020) - Don
* Joe the Cat IV (2023) - Buck
Propalaeotherium

***Propalaeotherium*** (name meaning ''Before Palaeotherium'') is an early genus of perissodactyl that lived during the Early Eocene in what is now Europe and Asia.

In the Series 3 premiere "*New Dawn*," A small herd of Propalaeotherium were brought to the park from Early Eocene Germany, 49 million years ago after nearly getting killed by volcanic gas.
Great Hammerhead Shark

The **great hammerhead** (***Sphyrna mokarran***) or **great hammerhead shark** is the largest species of hammerhead shark, belonging to the family Sphyrnidae, attaining an average length of 4.6 m (15 ft) and reaching a maximum length of 6.1 m (20 ft). It is found in tropical and warm temperate waters worldwide, inhabiting coastal areas and the continental shelf. The great hammerhead can be distinguished from other hammerheads by the shape of its "hammer" (called the "cephalofoil"), which is wide with an almost straight front margin, and by its tall, sickle-shaped first dorsal fin. A solitary, strong-swimming apex predator, the great hammerhead feeds on a wide variety of prey ranging from crustaceans and cephalopods, to bony fish, to smaller sharks. Observations of this species in the wild suggest that the cephalofoil functions to immobilize stingrays, a favored prey. This species has a viviparous mode of reproduction, bearing litters of up to 50 pups every two years.
Camelops

***Camelops*** is a genus of camels that lived in Western North America, ranging from Alaska to Mexico, from the middle Pliocene to the end of the Pleistocene.

In the Series 3 finale "***Mammoth's Undertaking Journey***", a herd of Camelops were brought to the park from Late Pleistocene North America, 11,000 years ago.
Cameroceras

## *Cameroceras***(Giant Orthocone)**

### Attributes

Long tentacles; primitive, weak eyes; long, large cone-like shell; sharp beak within tentacles

## Biography

### Locations

North America, Asia

***Cameroceras*** (name meaning "*Chambered Horn*") also called ***the Giant Orthocone***, is a genus of giant orthoconic cephalopod that originated during the Late Ordovician Era in what is now North America and Asia. Measuring well over 9 meters long and weighing around a ton, not only was this the largest and apex predator of its day as well as the largest known giant orthocone, but was also the largest creature to have ever existed on Earth before its extinction. An ancestor of modern-day squid, this prehistoric cephalopod had a keen sense of smell, poor eyesight, and fed on trilobites and sea scorpions.

In the Series 1 episode, ***Eye of the Beast***, a group of four *Cameroceras* were brought to the park from Late Ordovician North America, 450 million years ago. They reside in the Primeval Aquarium Enclosure.
Gallimimus

***Gallimimus*** (name meaning "*Chicken Mimic*") is a genus of ornithomimid dinosaur that originated during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now Asia. Measuring 6 meters long and weighing 440 kilos, this ostrich-like dinosaur is largest species of ornithomimids to ever exist.

In the Series 2 episode, "***The Giant Claw***”, a flock of eleven *Gallimimus* were brought to the park from Late Cretaceous Mongolia, 80 million years ago. They reside in the Ostrich Paddock enclosure with their relatives.

## Trivia

* *Gallimimus* is one of the three ornithomimid dinosaurs brought to the park, the other being *Ornithomimus* and *Struthiomimus*.
* *Gallimimus* is one of the largest ornithomimids ever.
African Elephant

**African elephants** (***Loxodonta***) are a genus comprising two living elephant species, the African bush elephant (*L. africana*) and the smaller African forest elephant (*L. cyclotis*). Both are social herbivores with grey skin, but differ in the size and colour of their tusks and in the shape and size of their ears and skulls. They are modern relatives of the prehistoric elephant, the Woolly Mammoth.

Prior to the start of the series, a herd of African Elephants were brought to the park from Africa. They reside in the Mammoth Tundra with their mammoth relatives.
Demon Lord

**Demon Lord** is a character in *Eternal Senia*. He is the boss of the Demon Frontier. He undergoes some changes between the first and second game.

In the first game, he is a generic evil overlord who wants to attack the Fairy Forest. However, in the second game, he is characterized as a warlock seeking revenge on Themis and anyone who persecutes warlocks.

He wears a dark suit in the second game and has a bombastic personality.

While he has a point about the Church of Themis being corrupt, his ultimate goal of taking over the world and "reforming" it is just a mask for revenge, making him a not-so-well-intentioned extremist.

He was once a man and only fights in his humanoid form in the second game.

He also offers Senia and Hugo the chance to join him, but they both refuse.
Pterygotus

***Pterygotus*** (name meaning "*Winged One*") is a genus of large eurypterid that originated during the Late Silurian Era in what is now North America and Europe. Measuring 3 meters long, this giant crocodile-sized sea scorpion was a distant ancestor of the modern-day crab and was also among the largest arthropods ever to live.

In the Series 1 episode, **Dangerous Seas**, four *Pterygotus* and their young were brought to the park from Late Silurian United Kingdom, 420 million years ago. They reside in the Primeval Aquarium Enclosure.

## Trivia

* Pterygotus is the second largest sea scorpion brought to the park.
Crocodylus

***Crocodylus*** is a genus of crocodile from the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene in Africa. It was a predator of early hominins such as Australopithecus.

In the Series 3 episode "***The Walking Ape***", a float of Crocodylus were brought to the park from Late Pliocene Africa 3.2 million years ago. They reside in the Crocodile Lake Enclosure.
Horse

## Equus ferus caballus

The **horse** (***Equus ferus caballus***) is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of *Equus ferus*. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, *Eohippus*, into the large, single-toed animal of today. Humans began domesticating horses around 4000 BCE, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BCE. Horses in the subspecies *caballus* are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses. These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated. There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.

Prior to the start of the series, a herd of horses were bought by Allen so can be brought to the park. They reside in the Mammoth Tundra Enclosure.
Ancient Bison

***Bison antiquus***, the **antique bison** or **ancient bison**, is a species of bison that lived in Late Pleistocene North America until around 10,000 years ago. It was one of the most common large herbivores on the North American continent during the late Pleistocene, and is a direct ancestor of the living American bison along with *Bison occidentalis*.

In the Series 3 finale "***Mammoth's Undertaking Journey***", a herd of a dozen Ancient Bison were brought to the park from Late Pleistocene North America, 11,000 years ago. They reside in the Mammoth Tundra Enclosure with other ice age animals including the Woolly Mammoth.
Great White Shark

### Attributes

Sharp teeth; dorsal fin; gills; speed; stamina; strength; ferrous gray top, ghostly white underneath

## Biography

### Locations

Worldwide; all oceans

The **Great White Shark** (***Carcharodon carcharias***) is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans. Measuring 7 meters long and weighing around 3 tons, it is notable for its size and is arguably the world's most well-known shark. It is also responsible for more recorded human bite incidents than any other shark species in the world. The Great White is the closest living relatives to the prehistoric shark *Megalodon*.

Prior to the start of the series, several Great White Sharks were brought to the park. They reside in the Primeval Aquarium with other sea creatures.
Moeritherium

***Moeritherium*** (name meaning "Lake Moeris Beast") is a genus of primitive proboscideans that originated during the Late Eocene epoch in what is now Africa. Measuring 3 meters long, these prehistoric mammals are related to elephants and, more distantly, sea cows and hyraxes.

In the Series 3 episode "***Big Blue Killer Whale**,*" four Moeritherium were brought to the park from Late Eocene Africa, 36 million years ago. They reside in the Hippo Lake Enclosure.
Rhinesuchus

***Rhinesuchus*** (meaning "*Rasp Crocodile*") is a genus of temnospondyl amphibian that originated during the Late Permian Era in what is now Asia and Africa. Measuring around 3 meters long, this predator was a large prehistoric amphibian.

In the Series 1 episode "***Desert Monsters***" a single pair of *Rhinesuchus* were brought to the park from Late Permian Siberia, 250 million years ago. They reside in the Primeval Aquarium Enclosure.
Cymbospondylus

***Cymbospondylus*** (name meaning "*Boat Vertebrae*") is a genus of primitive ichthyosaur that originated during the Early Triassic period in what is now North America and Europe. Measuring 10 meters long and weighing 4 tons, this marine reptile was the largest and apex predator of its time.

In the Series 2 episode "***New Blood II: Marine Reptiles***", a single male *Cymbospondylus* and his mate were brought to the park from Late Triassic Arizona, 220 million years ago. They reside in the Primeval Aquarium Enclosure.
Ornithocheirus

***Ornithocheirus*** (name meaning "*Bird hand*") is a genus of Ornithocheiridae pterosaur that originated during the Early Cretaceous period in what is now North America, South America, Europe, and Africa. With a wingspan of 12 meters wide and weighing less than 100 kgs, this was one of the largest pterosaurs to have existed, after *Quetzalcoatlus*.

One of the primary creatures needed for the park, in the Series 2 episode "***Master of the Skies***", a large male *Ornithocheirus* was brought to the park from Early Cretaceous Europe, 127 million years ago. He resides in the Aviary Enclosure with a female they rescued so they would mate.

In the Series 2 episode "***Clash of the Titans***", another *Ornithocheirus* was seen flying in the sky in Middle Cretaceous South America, 100 million years ago. It was not captured and rescued due to Allen and the team having already rescued it.

## Trivia

* Ornithocheirus is the largest pterosaur brought to the park.
* The sound effects of *Ornithocheirus* are that of donkey, eagle, hawk, peacock, raven, sea lion, and vulture sound effects.
African Lion

* Lion
* Lioness

The **lion** (***Panthera leo***) is a large cat of the genus *Panthera* native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphic; adult male lions are larger than females and have a prominent mane. It is a social species, forming groups called *prides*. A lion's pride consists of a few adult males, related females, and cubs. Groups of female lions usually hunt together, preying mostly on large ungulates. The lion is an apex and keystone predator; although some lions scavenge when opportunities occur and have been known to hunt humans, lions typically do not actively seek out and prey on humans.

The lion inhabits grasslands, savannas, shrublands and mountains. It is usually more diurnal than other wild cats, but when persecuted, it adapts to being active at night and at twilight. During the Neolithic period, the lion ranged throughout Africa and Eurasia from Southeast Europe to India, but it has been reduced to fragmented populations in sub-Saharan Africa and one population in western India. It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996 because populations in African countries have declined by about 43% since the early 1990s. Lion populations are untenable outside designated protected areas. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes for concern.

Prior to the start of the series, a pride of African Lions were brought to the park from Africa. They reside with their prehistoric relatives.
Bothriolepis

***Bothriolepis*** (name meaning "*Trench Scale*") is a genus of small antiarch placoderm that originated during the Middle Devonian Era in what is now North America. A widespread, abundant and diverse armored fish that measured over a meter long, it was related to the far larger and far more ferocious *Dunkleosteus*.

In the Series 1 episode "***Age of Fishes II: Armored Fish***" a couple of Bothriolepis were brought to the park from Late Devonian Pennsylvania 360 million years ago. They reside in the Primeval Aquarium Enclosure.
Squalicorax

**(Crow Shark)**

***Squalicorax*** (name meaning "*Shark Raven*"), commonly known as the **Crow Shark**, is a genus of lamniform shark that originated during the Middle Cretaceous period in what is now North America, Europe, and Africa. Measuring almost 5 meters long and weighing a ton, this prehistoric shark was said to have similarities to modern gray reef and tiger sharks.

In the Series 2 finale "***Death of a Dynasty I: To Hell... And Back***", a couple of Squalicorax were brought to the park from Late Cretaceous Montana, 65 million years ago. They reside in the Primeval Aquarium Enclosure.
Archelon

***Archelon*** (name meaning "*Ruling Turtle*") is a genus of giant prehistoric marine turtle that originated during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now North America. Measuring almost 5 meters long and weighing over 2 tons, *Archelon* was the largest turtle that ever existed.

In the Series 2 finale "***Death of a Dynasty I: To Hell... And Back***", A single female *Archelon* was brought to the park from Late Cretaceous Montana, 65 million years ago. She resides in the Primeval Aquarium Enclosure with a male that followed the team through the portal.
Bison

**Bison** are large bovines in the genus ***Bison*** (Greek: "wild ox" (bison)) within the tribe Bovini. Two extant and numerous extinct species are recognised. Of the two surviving species, the American bison, *B. bison*, found only in North America, is the more numerous. Although colloquially referred to as a **buffalo** in the United States and Canada, it is only distantly related to the true buffalo. The North American species is composed of two subspecies, the Plains bison, *B. b. bison*, and the wood bison, *B. b. athabascae*, which is the namesake of Wood Buffalo National Park in Canada. A third subspecies, the eastern bison (*B. b. pennsylvanicus*) is no longer considered a valid taxon, being a junior synonym of *B. b. bison*. References to "woods bison" or "wood bison" from the eastern United States refer to this subspecies, not *B. b. athabascae*, which was not found in the region. The European bison, *B. bonasus*, or wisent, or zubr, or colloquially European buffalo, is found in Europe and the Caucasus, reintroduced after being extinct in the wild.

Prior to the start of the series a herd of Bison were brought to the park from North America. They reside in the Mammoth Tundra Enclosure with their ice age relatives the Steppe Bison.
Edward Quartermain

**Edward Quartermain** is a supporting character in the series. He is a kind, gentle naturalist who the father of Ruby Van Pelt and Allen's wife as well as the grandfather of Allen's daughter Crystal.

## Physical Description

Edward Quartermain is an elderly man in his late 60's, standing 6'1". His attire consists of a white suit and a white hat coupled with reading glasses and carries a wooden cane. He has white hair and a short beard that were formerly brown during his youth.

## Personality

Edward Quatermain displays a world weary wisdom. He has even shown to be polite, cordial, and somewhat cheerful.
Wiki Make It Meme

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Tupandactylus

***Tupandactylus*** (name meaning "Tupan finger") is a genus of tapejarid pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous in what is now South America.

In the episode "***Master of the Skies***", a flock of Tupandactylus were brought back to the park from the Early Cretaceous period, 127 million years ago. They reside in the Aviary Enclosure with other pterosaurs.

## Trivia

* Tupandactylus is the first large pterosaur brought to the park.
Chimpanzee

The **chimpanzee** (***Pan troglodytes***), also known as simply the **chimp**, is a species of great ape native to the forest and savannah of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed one. When its close relative the bonobo was more commonly known as the pygmy chimpanzee, this species was often called the **common chimpanzee** or the **robust chimpanzee**. The chimpanzee and the bonobo are the only species in the genus *Pan*. Evidence from fossils and DNA sequencing shows that *Pan* is a sister taxon to the human lineage and is humans' closest living relative. The chimpanzee is covered in coarse black hair, but has a bare face, fingers, toes, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. It is larger and more robust than the bonobo, weighing 40–70 kg (88–154 lb) for males and 27–50 kg (60–110 lb) for females and standing 150 cm (4 ft 11 in).

The chimpanzee lives in groups that range in size from 15 to 150 members, although individuals travel and forage in much smaller groups during the day. The species lives in a strict male-dominated hierarchy, where disputes are generally settled without the need for violence. Nearly all chimpanzee populations have been recorded using tools, modifying sticks, rocks, grass and leaves and using them for hunting and acquiring honey, termites, ants, nuts and water. The species has also been found creating sharpened sticks to spear small mammals. Its gestation period is eight months. The infant is weaned at about three years old but usually maintains a close relationship with its mother for several years more.

Prior to the start of the series, a group of Chimpanzees were brought to the park from Africa. They reside in the Ape-Man Jungle Enclosure.
Pteranodon

***Pteranodon*** (name meaning "*Toothless Wing*"), also commonly known as **Pterodactyl**, is a genus of large pterosaur that originated during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now North America, South America, and Europe. Perhaps the world's most recognizable pterosaur and with a wingspan of 7 meters, its most characteristic features is a crest projecting off the back of the skull.

In the Series 2 finale "***Death of a Dynasty I: To Hell... And Back***", a large flock of *Pterandon* (including a large female named Terra) was brought to the park from Late Cretaceous Montana, 65 million years ago. While the flock were residing in the Aviary, Terra roams freely due to being tamed by Allen. They manage to lay eggs which eventually hatch into hatchlings.

## Facts

### Physical Attributes

*Pteranodon* was a very large flying reptile compared to other pterosaurs. On average, they had a wingspan of around 6 to 8 meters (20 to 26 feet) and weighed 50 kg (110 lb). However, larger known specimens had a wingspan of roughly 9 to 10 meters (30 to 32 feet) and weighed 100 kg (220 lb).

*Pteranodon* had a toothless beak. This suggests that *Pteranodon* lived primarily on fish and other small marine animals. The wings of Pteranodon, though large, were more fragile than bird wings, and much more thin. They were leathery and naked (the body of *Pteranodon* was possibly covered in fur) and could be easily damaged. A ground *Pteranodon* was vulnerable both to predators, such as *Tyrannosaurus rex* and to starvation.

Perhaps the most characteristic feature of *Pteranodon* the the cranial crest projecting off the back of the skull. Though the function is unknown, the size of the crest differentiated between genders and species of *Pteranodon*.

### Behavior & Traits

*Pteranodon* lived in huge numbers and often inhabited coastal areas. *Pteranodon* were excellent fliers and gliders. Sometimes, *Pteranodon* possessed a diet of fish and small reptiles, and therefore were normally passive towards humans (except for when a human was threatening their nests), but would swiftly and efficiently pursue fish and reptiles on ground or in the air. It has been suggested that they dived for fish by folding their wings back, similar to a modern-day gannet. Other times, however, *Pteranodon* was known to be vicious, aggressive, and carnivorous, attacking and subdue large animals, rip their torsos open and devour their internal organs.

*Pteranodon* was fiercely defensive of their nests and territory, attacking any intruders including humans which entered or even came near their nests. *Pteranodon* also regarded the color red as a sign of another *Pteranodon* of the opposite sex, and were therefore attracted to the color upon seeing it so as to mate with what they believed to be the other *Pteranodon*.
Plesiopleurodon

### Attributes

Large body; long snout; sharp, protruding teeth; four large flippers; short neck; short tail; a strong sense of smell similar to Liopleurodon

## Biography

### Locations

Europe, and North America

***Plesiopleurodon*** (name meaning "Near Sided Tooth”) is a genus of Pliosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous in what is now North America and Europe.

In the episode "***Master of the Skies***," a pair of Plesiosiopleurodon were brought to the park from Early Cretaceous Europe, 127 million years ago. They reside in the Primeval Aquarium Enclosure.
Thrinaxodon

***Thrinaxodon*** (name meaning ''Trident Tooth'') is a genus of cynodonts which lived during the Mid to Late Triassic in what are now South Africa, North America, and Antarctic.

In the Series 2 premiere "***New Blood***", a pair of Thrinaxodon were brought to the park from Late Triassic Arizona, 220 million years ago. They reside in the Underground Hotel Enclosure where they eventually layed their eggs and welcomed hatchlings.
White Rhinoceros

The **white rhinoceros**, **white rhino** or **square-lipped rhinoceros** (***Ceratotherium simum***) is the largest extant species of rhinoceros. It has a wide mouth used for grazing and is the most social of all rhino species. The white rhinoceros consists of two subspecies: the southern white rhinoceros, with an estimated 15,942 wild-living animals in the year 2018, and the much rarer northern white rhinoceros.

Prior to the start of the series, several White Rhinos were brought to the park from Africa. They reside in the Ape-Man Jungle Enclosure.
Shaun Wells

**Shaun Wells** is a main character in the series. He is Allen's long-time best friend and is in charge of the research of Prehistoric Earth. He usually does research on the animals that are found at the park.

## Physical Appearance

Shaun is a tall dark skinned man, standing 6'2", and is rather physically fit. His style of clothing seems to be more casual than how fellow Prehistoric Earth employees.
Pleistocene Coyote

The **Pleistocene coyote** (***Canis latrans orcutti***), also known as the **Ice Age coyote**, is an extinct subspecies of coyote that lived in western North America during the Late Pleistocene era. Most remains of the subspecies were found in southern California, though at least one was discovered in Idaho. It was part of a North American carnivore guild that included other canids like foxes, gray wolves, and dire wolves. Some studies suggest that the Pleistocene "coyote" was not in fact a coyote, but rather an extinct western population of the red wolf (*C. rufus*).

In the Series 3 finale "***Mammoth's Undertaking Journey***", a pack of Pleistocene Coyotes were brought to the park from Late Pleistocene North America 11,000 years ago. They reside in an enclosure near the Raptor Peak Enclosure with Gray and Dire Wolves.
Macrauchenia

## *Macrauchenia latiens*

***Macrauchenia*** (name meaning "*Long Llama*") is a genus of ungulate Litopterna that originated during the Late Miocene epoch in what is now South America. Standing around 2 meters tall and weighing a ton, this herbivore was the last of a dying breed of which we know relatively little, the Lipoterns. It was the prey of predators like the *Smilodon* and *Phorusrhacos*.

In the Series 3 episode "***Saving the Sabre Tooth***," a herd of a dozen *Macrauchenia* and their babies were brought to the park from Early Pleistocene South America, 1 million years ago. They reside in the Giraffe Grasslands Enclosure.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Macrauchenia* lived in South America during the Late Miocene to Late Pleistocene from, around 7 million to 10,000 years ago. While they were unique to South America during their time, they were also the last of their kind. Additionally, alongside *Toxodon*, *Macrauchenia* was a primary prey time for *Smilodon*.

*Macrauchenia* was first discovered on February 9, 1834 at Port St Julian in Patagonia (Argentina) by Charles Darwin, when HMS *Beagle* was surveying the port during the voyage of the *Beagle*.

### Physical Attributes

A species of mammal unrelated to any modern mammal, *Macrauchenia* had a somewhat camel-like body with sturdy legs, a long neck, and a relatively small head of a tapir. Its feet, however, more closely resembled those of a modern rhinoceros, and had three hoof-like toes on each foot. It was a relatively large animal, standing around 6 feet (2 m), measuring 10 feet (3 m) long, and weighing a little over 1 ton (2,204 lb). It was a litoptern - a unique South American ungulate mammal and it didn't have any close modern relatives: they all died out at the time of the Pleistocene.

One striking characteristic of *Macrauchenia* is that, unlike most other mammals, this animal possessed a trunk. One insight into *Macrauchenia's* habits is that its ankle joints and shin bones may indicate that it was adapted to have unusually good mobility, being able to rapidly change direction when it ran at high speed. Therefore, *Macrauchenia* were fast and wary animals and had outstanding maneuverability. *Macrauchenia* is known, like its relative, *Theosodon*, to have had a full set of 44 teeth.

### Behavior & Traits

Like many mammals, *Macrauchenia* lived and traveled in large herds, however, much like elephants, females lived in herds, a good way to protect their young. Male *Macrauchenia* lived separately from their herds and often wandered into the scrub forests to browns, using their long noses to strip leaves.

## Trivia

* The sound effects of *Macrauchenia* are that of camel, donkey, elk, and llama sound effects.
* *Macrauchenia* is now known not to have such large of a trunk, and most likely had nostrils on the top of its head, or had an inflatalable pocket that the nostrils were on that connected to the hole on the top of its head. *Macrauchenia* probably did, however, posess a prehensile lip to help with feeding.
Styracosaurus

***Styracosaurus*** (name meaning "*Spiked Lizard*") is a genus of ceratopsian dinosaur that originated during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now North America. Measuring around five meters long and weighing three tons, this dinosaur is recognizable via the single horn protruding from its nose and the long parietal spikes extending from its neck frill.

In the Series 2 episode "***Super Croc II: River of Death***", a herd of *Styracosaurus* (consisting of seven adults, and five juveniles) were brought to the park from Late Cretaceous Alberta 75 million years ago. They reside in the Ceratopsian Grasslands Enclosure and recently welcomed hatchlings into the herd.

## Trivia

* The sound effects of *Styracosaurus* are the sound effects of bear, cattle, and elephant, as well as Hammerhead Titanothere sounds from Avatar, and Styracosaurus sounds from Son of Kong and The Valley of Gwangi.
Saiga Antelope

* Male
* Female

he **saiga antelope** (***Saiga tatarica***), or **saiga**, is a critically endangered antelope which during antiquity inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe spanning the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains in the northwest and Caucasus in the southwest into Mongolia in the northeast and Dzungaria in the southeast. During the Pleistocene, they also occurred in Beringian North America and the British Isles. Today, the dominant subspecies (*S. t. tatarica*) is only found in one region in Russia (in the Republic of Kalmykia and Astrakhan Oblast) and three areas in Kazakhstan (the Ural, Ustiurt, and Betpak-Dala populations).

Prior to the start of the series, a herd of Saiga Antelopes were brought to the park from Asia. They reside in the Mammoth Tundra with other animals.
Spotted Hyena

### Attributes

Spotted fur; sharp teeth; laughter-like howls; long front legs; shorter back legs

## Biography

### Locations

Africa

The **spotted hyena** (***Crocuta crocuta***), also known as the **laughing hyena**, is a hyena species, currently classed as the sole extant member of the genus *Crocuta*, native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN due to its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching. Populations of *Crocuta*, usually considered a subspecies of *Crocuta crocuta*, known as cave hyenas, roamed across Eurasia for at least one million years until the end of the Late Pleistocene. The spotted hyena is the largest known member of the Hyaenidae, and is further physically distinguished from other species by its vaguely bear-like build, rounded ears, less prominent mane, spotted pelt, more dual-purposed dentition, fewer nipples, and the presence of a pseudo-penis in the female. It is the only placental mammalian species where females lack an external vaginal opening, having a pseudo-penis instead.

The spotted hyena is the most social of the Carnivora in that it has the largest group sizes and most complex social behaviours. Its social organisation is unlike that of any other carnivore, bearing closer resemblance to that of cercopithecine primates (baboons and macaques) with respect to group size, hierarchical structure, and frequency of social interaction among both kin and unrelated group-mates. However, the social system of the spotted hyena is openly competitive rather than cooperative, with access to kills, mating opportunities and the time of dispersal for males depending on the ability to dominate other clan-members. Females provide only for their own cubs rather than assist each other, and males display no paternal care. Spotted hyena society is matriarchal; females are larger than males, and dominate them.

The spotted hyena is a highly successful animal, being the most common large carnivore in Africa. Its success is due in part to its adaptability and opportunism; it is primarily a hunter but may also scavenge, with the capacity to eat and digest skin, bone and other animal waste. In functional terms, the spotted hyena makes the most efficient use of animal matter of all African carnivores. The spotted hyena displays greater plasticity in its hunting and foraging behaviour than other African carnivores; it hunts alone, in small parties of 2–5 individuals or in large groups. During a hunt, spotted hyenas often run through ungulate herds to select an individual to attack. Once selected, their prey is chased over a long distance, often several kilometres, at speeds of up to 60 kilometres per hour (37 mph).

Prior to the start of the series a pack of Spotted Hyenas were brought to the park from Africa. They reside in an enclosure next door to the Raptor Peak Enclosure.
Struthiomimus

***Struthiomimus*** (name meaning "*Ostrich Mimic*") is a genus of omnivorous ornithomimid dinosaur that originated during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now North America. A relative of *Gallimimus and Ornithomimus*, this omnivore is one of the more common small dinosaurs.

In the Series 2 finale "***Death of a Dynasty II: The Return of the King***," a flock of *Struthiomimus* were brought to the park from Late Cretaceous Montana, 65 million years ago. They reside in the Ostrich Paddock enclosure with their relatives.
Western Lowland Gorilla

The **western lowland gorilla** (***Gorilla gorilla gorilla***) is one of two Critically Endangered subspecies of the western gorilla (*Gorilla gorilla*) that lives in montane, primary and secondary forest and lowland swampland in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and the smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.

Prior to the start of the series, a troop of Western Lowland Gorillas were brought to the park from Africa. They reside in the Ape-Man Jungle Enclosure.
Alfred (Dark Knight)

*“My name is Alfred. Let me get you up to speed, son.”*
— Alfred, Dark Knight Trilogy

## Character Information

### Occupation

Butler
Bruce Wayne's personal assistant

## Appearances

### Games

*LEGO Batman 3: Beyond Gotham*

**Alfred** is the personal assistant of Bruce Wayne and a butler.

## History

### Dark Knight Trilogy

***This section is a stub. You can help expand this section by adding some information.***

## Gallery

* This template can be removed once images have been organized.
Traversodon

### Attributes

Mammal-like attributes; runs like a reptile, but live in a burrow like a mammal similar to Thrinaxodon

## Biography

### Locations

North and South America

***Traversodon*** is a genus of therapsid. Being a cynodont, it was a relative of the direct ancestor to modern mammals. *Traversodon* lived in what is now North and South America.

In the Series 2 premiere "***New Blood***", a pair of Traversodon were brought to the park from Late Triassic Arizona, 220 million years ago. They reside in the Underground Hotel Enclosure.
Ornitholestes

***Ornitholestes*** (name meaning "*Bird Robber*") is a genus of theropod dinosaur that originated during the Late Jurassic period in what is now North America. Measuring 2 meters long and weighing 11 kg, these rather small theropod dinosaurs were the ancestors of dinosaurs like the dromaeosaurs, such as *Velociraptor* and *Utahraptor*.

In the Series 2 episode "***Land of Giants***", a pair of *Ornitholestes* were saved from Late Jurassic Colorado 150 million years ago.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Ornitholestes* lived during the Jurassic Period from 154 – 145 million years ago. This dinosaur lived in the same place and the same time as many of the giant Jurassic dinosaurs like *Dryosaurus*, *Diplodocus*, and even the mighty *Allosaurus*.

Discovered at the beginning of the 20th century, *Ornitholestes* was the first theropod to be discovered in the 1900s.

### Physical Attributes

*Ornitholestes* was a small predatory dinosaur only the size of a man, about 6 feet (2.2 m) long, approximately 3 – 4 feet tall, and weighed around 45 kg. It was also closely related to the dinosaurs the one day evolved into birds. *Ornitholestes* also had a thin but agile body frame, long legs and forearms, and a thin, long skull equipped with very large eyes. They were moderately fast and agile creatures.

### Behavior & Traits

*Ornitholestes* lived in the forests of the Jurassic and normally hunted small lizards, birds, and mammals, but a dinosaur hatchling was an extra treat. And female *Ornitholestes* were overprotective of their nest, enough so to scare off even a two-year-old *Allosaurus*.

*Ornitholestes* also hunted and lived alone or in pairs. Though it shared its environment with the titans of the Jurassic, like the giant sauropods, *Stegosaurus*, and even large predators such as *Allosaurus*, *Ornitholestes* most likely stayed away from these animals and focused on hunting small animals and baby dinosaurs.

*Ornitholestes* was an aggressive stalker, stalking their prey through the woods, and could be easily provoked into attacking. They also usually, when attacking small groups, tended to go after the smallest member under the calculation that it would be the weakest and easiest prey.

## Trivia

* Its classification as a coelurosaur shows it is closely related to birds.
* The sound effects of *Ornitholestes* are that of fox, snake, and vulture sound effects.
* *Ornitholestes* probably had a coat of feathers covering its entire body.
Glyptodon

***Glyptodon*** (name meaning "*Grooved Tooth*") is a genus of glyptodont that originated during the Pleistocene in what is now North and South America. Measuring 3 meters long and weighing 2 tons, they were smaller than its cousin the *Doedicurus*.

In the Series 3 episode "***Saving the Sabre Tooth***," a group of Glyptodons were brought to the park from Pleistocene South America, 1 million years ago. They reside in the Ape Man Jungle Enclosure.
Turok

Turok is an eldery male Neanderthal who lives in Late Pleistocene Siberia. He made his debut in "***Mammoth Undertaking Journey***", where the team seen him collecting firewood before a Woolly Rhinoceros charged and injured him despite being more heavily built than other human species. Rebecca nurses Turok and he forms a bond with her even when he was brought back to his tribe. Due to his bond with Becca, Turok and the rest of his tribe followed the team through the portal and into the park with they were allowed to visit the park which also saves his kin from extinction.
Steppe Bison

### Attributes

Thick fur coat, long, sharp horns, colossal hump on shoulders, poor eyesight, social, aggressive when cornered

## Biography

### Locations

Worldwide

The ***Steppe Bison***, or ***Steppe Wisent** (Bison priscus),* is a species of bison that originated during the Late Pliocene in what is now North America, Europe, and Asia. They had notoriously longer horns than both European and American bison.

In the Series 3 finale "***Mammoth's Undertaking Journey***", a herd of a dozen Steppe Bison were brought to the park from Late Pleistocene North America, 11,000 years ago. They reside in the Mammoth Tundra Enclosure with other ice age animals including the Woolly Mammoth.
Dunkleosteus

***Dunkleosteus*** (name meaning "*Dunkle's Bones*") is a genus of arthrodire placoderm fish that originated during the Late Devonian era in what is now North America, Europe, and Africa. The apex predator of the Devonian seas, *Dunkleosteus* was the largest placoderm to have existed, measuring over 9 meters long and weighing up to 5 tons.

In the Series 1 episode "***Age of Fishes II: Armored Fish***" a large female *Dunkleosteus* was brought to the park from Late Devonian Pennsylvania 360 million years ago. She resides in the Primeval Aquarium Enclosure. Two juveniles followed the team through the portal and were put into separate tanks.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

Without doubt the largest and apex predator in its ecosystem, *Dunkleosteus* lived in North America, Europe, and Africa during the Late Devonian era, around 382 to 358 million years ago. For almost 25 million years, *Dunkleosteus* was at the top of the food chain, preying on animals such as other armored fish (*Bothriolepis*), primitive sharks (*Stethacanthus*), predatory fish (*Hyneria*), and even other *Dunkleosteus*. When the Devonian ended, *Dunkleosteus* and its species became extinct.

*Dunkleosteus* was first discovered in 1873 and was then named in 1956 in honor of its discoverer, David Dunkle, former curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.

### Physical Attributes

Credited as a "*real leviathan*", *Dunkleosteus* was a massive animal, the largest of its kind, measuring over 30 feet (9 m) long and weighing at least 4 to 5 tons (8,000 to 11,000 lbs). It had a thick and withstanding armor-plated head. The rest of its body was bare flesh. *Dunkleosteus* interestingly did not possess any teeth at all - instead, its powerful and horrifying jaws were lined with teeth-like bony plate extensions that had evolved to form a deadly pair of savagely shaped shears that would close with awesome force to trap and indeed decapitate prey in its vice like jaws, shearing off chunks of meat and crushing bone. *Dunkleosteus* also had large, blue eyes; two pairs of large and powerful fins; and a short albeit long-running dorsal fin on its back.

### Behavior & Traits

*Dunkleosteus* was a titanic predator, the largest predator in the Devonian in fact. What made it so powerful were its protective armour plating and its powerful jaws which contained several, teeth-like bony plates. These plates were used to grind and shear off pieces of flesh. Because of its strong jaws, *Dunkleosteus* could bite through armor plating as strong as chainmail. However, they couldn't digest those parts and would regurgitate the plates as well as any other inedible parts of its prey's anatomy, similar to some species of snakes. Due to the other lethal competition in the Devonian seas, *Dunkleosteus* would kill anything that got in its way. This even included its own kind. As a result, *Dunkleosteus* were often cannibalistic. *Dunkleosteus* is was clearly an apex predator of its day, feeding on literally everything it could get its jaws on, including smaller individuals of its own kind. Cannibalism would have been a trait of this monstrous fish.
Megalania

### Attributes

Komodo Dragon-like; bacterial mouth venom; blood squirting from eyes; camouflage; durability; elongated tongue; giant size; regeneration; senses; sharp teeth & claws; speed & agility; stamina; strength; wall-crawling; water-running; whiptail

## Biography

### Locations

1859

***Megalania*** (name meaning "*Ancient Great Roamer*") is a genus of Varanidae that originated during the Early Pleistocene epoch in what is now Australia. Among the apex predators of its time and region and essentially a giant Komodo Dragon, it is also the largest terrestrial lizard to have existed, measuring around seven meters long and weighing over a ton.

In the episode, ***Dragon of the Outback***, a pregant female Megalania was brought to the park from Late Pleistocene, Australia 65,000 years ago. She resides in an enclosure near her modern day Komodo Dragon relatives where she laid her eggs and hatch into young that put into separate enclosures.

## Trivia

* *Megalania* is the largest lizard brought to the park.
Saichania

### Attributes

Heavy armored body; armored eyelids; club at tail end; short legs; soft underside similar to Ankylosaurus

## Biography

### Locations

Asia

***Saichania*** (name meaning "Beautiful One") is a genus of herbivorous ankylosaurid dinosaur the lived during the Late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia and China.

In the Series 2 episode "***The Giant Claw***”, a herd of Saichania (consisting of six adults and three juveniles), were brought to the park from Late Cretaceous Mongolia, 80 million years ago. They reside in the Ankylosaur Woodland Enclosure and recently made nests to lay their eggs.
Half-Tooth

**Half-Tooth** is a male *Smilodon* rescued from Early Pleistocene South America. Making his debut in the Series 3 episode "***Saving the Sabre Tooth***", Half-Tooth was the leader of his pride before being cast out by two rival *Smilodon* brothers wanting to take over his pride. Though they succeeded, one of the two brothers was killed and Half-Tooth reclaimed his crown. Following that, he and his pride were rescued and brought back to Prehistoric Earth.
Edaphosaurus

***Edaphosaurus*** (name meaning "*Pavement Lizard*") is a genus of edaphosaurid synapsid that originated during the Early Permian Era in what is now North America and Europe. Measuring over three meters long and weighing 300 kg, this hippopotamus-sized, sail-back mammal-like reptilian herbivore was the first plant-eating reptile to evolve.

In the Series 1 episode "***Sail Backs***", a herd of a dozen *Edaphosaurus* were brought to the park from Early Permian Europe, 280 million years ago.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Edaphosaurus* lived during the Early Permian Era, 280 to 260 million years ago. Perhaps the largest herbivorous animal of its environment, it lived alongside animals such as *Dimetrodon* and *Seymoria*.

### Physical Attributes

Measuring around 11 feet (3.5 m) long and weighing 300 kg (660 lb), roughly the size of a hippo, *Edaphosaurus* was a large mammal-like reptile which resembled its distant relative *Dimetrodon*. It had a large and long sail running down its spine which was vividly colored and patterned. However, unlike *Dimetrodon*, it had a small head with chisel-shaped teeth designed to grind up plant matter: *Edaphosaurus* was one of the first truly herbivorous reptiles.

*Edaphosaurus* was blue with yellow stripes. Its sail had an eye-shaped pattern on it.

### Behavior & Traits

*Edaphosaurus* lived in herds from tens to hundreds of individuals. In these large groups, they nurtured and protected their offspring. The sail of *Edaphosaurus* was a sophisticated temperature-controlling device. The sail worked as a solar panel. In the morning, the creature was turn its sail towards the sun to absorb the heat. Doing this allowed it to warm up. During midday, *Edaphosaurus* probably turned its sail away from the sun to cool itself down.

*Edaphosaurus'* sail could also be used as a method of intimidation and display. It could flush blood into the sail to create a bright pattern of color, similar to what *Stegosaurus* did when it flushed blood into its plates to scare away predators. This was useful for many situations, i.e. being attacked by a *Dimetrodon*, but not always, as the predators of the early Permian evolved into being intelligent enough to recognize the bluff. Still, adult *Edaphosaurus* was practically invulnerable due to their size, and even *Dimetrodon* preferred to hunt juveniles instead.
Water Dwellers (Episode 1.2)

**Water Dwellers** is the second episode of the first season of *Prehistoric Earth: A Natural History*.

## Synopsis

Allen and his group begins their prehistoric rescue mission by traveling into the Cambrian to rescue a fish the size of a human thumb and a predatory arthropod.

## Animals

* Anomalocaris
* Haikouichthys
* Ottoia
* Trilobite
Teleoceras

***Teleoceras*** is a genus of grazing rhinoceros. It lived in North America during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs during the Hemingfordian to the end of Hemphillian from around 17.5 to 4.9 million years ago. It grew up to lengths of 13 feet (4.0 meters) long).

In the Series 4 episode "*New Arrivals*", a herd of Teleoceras were brought to the park from Late Miocene Kansas, 7 million years ago. They reside in the Hippo Lake Enclosure.