Billy Liar (film)

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***Billy Liar*** is a 1963 British black-and-white CinemaScope comedy-drama film based on the 1959 novel by Keith Waterhouse. Directed by John Schlesinger, it stars Tom Courtenay (who had understudied Albert Finney in the West End theatre adaptation of the novel) as Billy, and Julie Christie as Liz, one of his three girlfriends. Mona Washbourne plays Mrs. Fisher, and Wilfred Pickles plays Mr. Fisher. Rodney Bewes, Finlay Currie and Leonard Rossiter also feature. The Cinemascope photography is by Denys Coop, and Richard Rodney Bennett supplied the score.

The film belongs to the British New Wave (or "kitchen sink drama") movement, inspired by the earlier French New Wave. Characteristic of the style is a documentary/*cinéma vérité* feel and the use of real locations (in this case, many in the city of Bradford in Yorkshire).

The film opened at the Warner Theatre in London's West End on 15 August 1963.

## Plot

Billy Fisher (Tom Courtenay) lives in Yorkshire with his parents (Wilfred Pickles and Mona Washbourne) and grandmother (Ethel Griffies), and works as an undertakers' clerk overseen by the rigid Mr. Shadrack (Leonard Rossiter). Billy wishes to get away from his stifling job and family life. To escape the boredom of his humdrum existence, he constantly daydreams and fantasises, often picturing himself as the ruler and military hero of an imaginary country called Ambrosia. He also makes up stories about himself and his family, causing him to be nicknamed "Billy Liar".

Billy has further complicated his life by proposing to two very different girls, the sheltered, virginal Barbara (Helen Fraser) and the tough, brassy Rita (Gwendolyn Watts). He has given the same engagement ring to each girl and lies constantly to get it back from one and give it to the other, eventually resulting in a family row when Rita discovers he has lied about the ring being at the jewellers. Billy also finds himself attracted to his former girlfriend Liz (Julie Christie), who has just returned to town after extensive travels. Liz is a free spirit who, unlike anyone else in town, understands and accepts Billy's imagination. However, she has more courage and confidence than Billy, as shown by her willingness to leave her home town and enjoy new and different experiences.

At work, Billy is tasked with mailing out a large shipment of advertising calendars to potential customers, but instead hides the calendars and keeps the postage money. He is eventually found out by Shadrack, who refuses to let him resign from his position until he pays back the postage money. Billy aspires to get a more interesting job as a scriptwriter for comic Danny Boon (Leslie Randall), but when Boon comes to town, he is not interested in Billy's overtures.

Under pressure, Billy ends up making dates with both Barbara and Rita to meet each one on the same night at the same local ballroom. There, the two girls discover the double engagement and begin fighting with each other. Meanwhile, Billy encounters Liz and shares a romantic interlude with her outside, during which he proposes to her and she accepts. She urges him to accompany her to London that evening, and he goes home to pack his bags, only to find that his grandmother has fallen ill and been taken to hospital. Billy joins his mother at the hospital just in time to learn that his grandmother has died. He then continues to the station to meet Liz, and the couple board the train, but at the last minute Billy disembarks with the excuse of buying some milk to drink on the journey. By the time he gets back to the train, it is pulling out, with a disappointed Liz at the window and his suitcase left behind on the platform. Alone, Billy walks the dark deserted road back to his home, imagining himself leading the marching army of Ambrosia.

## Cast

* Tom Courtenay as William Terrence 'Billy' Fisher
* Wilfred Pickles as Geoffrey Fisher
* Mona Washbourne as Alice Fisher
* Ethel Griffies as Florence, Billy's grandmother
* Finlay Currie as Duxbury
* Gwendolyn Watts as Rita
* Helen Fraser as Barbara
* Julie Christie as Liz
* Leonard Rossiter as Emanuel Shadrack
* Rodney Bewes as Arthur Crabtree
* George Innes as Stamp
* Leslie Randall as Danny Boon
* Patrick Barr as Inspector MacDonald
* Ernest Clark as Prison governor

## Awards and honors

The film marked the breakthrough role of Julie Christie, who was nominated for a BAFTA award for her performance as "Liz".

In 1999, the British Film Institute named *Billy Liar* number 76 in their list of the top 100 British films.

In 2004, the magazine *Total Film* named *Billy Liar* the 12th in their list of the greatest British Films of all time.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056868/business
2. ↑ http://www.reelstreets.com/index.php/component/films\_online/?task=view&id=73&film\_ref=billy\_liar
3. ↑ The Times, 15 August 1963, Page 2

* Taylor, B. F. (2006). *The British New Wave: A Certain Tendency?*. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0719069093.

## External links

* *Billy Liar* on IMDb
* *Billy Liar* at AllMovie
* *Billy Liar* at the TCM Movie Database
* *Billy Liar* at Rotten Tomatoes
* Template:Screenonline title
* "Billy Liar". *Reel Streets*. Locations. Guide to filming locations Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|website=` (help)
* "Billy Liar". *Criterion Collection*.
	+ Goldstein, Bruce (9 July 2001). "Billy Liar". *Criterion Collection*. Essay.
	+ Scott, A.O. (9 July 2001). "Billy Liar: A Spinner of Fantasies Beset by Deep Indecision". *Criterion Collection*. Essay.

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