Den Den Mushi

* **Den Den Mushi**
* Gallery

For the chapter of the same name, see Chapter 127.

**Den Den Mushi** are a species of telepathic snail that are used for vocal and/or visual communication throughout the world.

They are classified as type "B" creatures, being "Small Friendly".

## Overview

 File:Wild Den Den Mushi.png
Den Den Mushi have the mysterious ability to telepathically communicate with each other over vast distances, apparently through electronic signals; they can also perfectly mimic human speech, even imitating the sound of people's voices. For generations, people have taken advantage of these abilities by attaching dials, receivers, and other accessories that convert the creatures into long-distance communicators.

Much like a real world telephone, when a certain number is dialed, the snail will launch a telepathic link with whichever snail's mechanism corresponds to that number. The signal is not infallible, but a well-kept specimen can reach across entire oceans. More elaborate mechanisms can even allow them to transmit and duplicate documents and photographs, akin to a real world fax machine.

Overall, Den Den Mushi do not mind being used and tamed, as the arrangement gives them access to plenty of food. Their accessories are also not injurious - or even especially difficult - to remove, and may be done so at any time to return them to the wild.

### Appearance

 File:16th Branch's Den Den Mushi.png
The standard Den Den Mushi is roughly the size of a regular house cat (albeit a bit taller), with the dialing mechanism and receiver built into its shell (or, in rarer cases, a completely separate device "plugged" into the back of its head). Specimens vary widely in color and shell patterns, and are often customized to signify their owners. The Marines, for instance, stamp their emblem on the shells of their Den Den Mushi.

Due to their size, Den Den Mushi are typically left stationary on desks and the like. However, many have improvised methods to carry them and their accompanying accessories in times of necessity.

### Behavior

On receiving a signal, a Den Den Mushi will make a *purururu* (プルルル, **purururu**?) sound, rendered identically to the real-life Japanese onomatopoeia for old-fashioned phone-rings. However, the anime (which renders the sound closer to *purupuru*) indicates that the snails are actually pronouncing these "rings" phonetically (and very dryly), rather than making any noise akin to a genuine ring. Similarly, it will make a *gacha* (ガチャ, **gacha**?) (*click* in the English dub) sound when the receiver is removed or replaced.

Den Den Mushi appear to have a separate signal for S.O.S. calls, which cause them to weep and cry loudly when they receive it. However, the recipient of the call doesn't get any information about the situation unless they actually pick up and talk to the person sending the signal.

 File:Caesar Clown Talking Through Trafalgar Law's Den Den Mushi.gif
During active use, a Den Den Mushi will relay not only the speaker's words and emotions (laughter, screams, etc.), but also distinctive facial traits and even injuries. Depending on its mood, it can choose to disguise itself or mimic the traits of anyone close to it, either the one speaking or its owner. It is also possible for two specimens to converse with each other using a third party. Furthermore, they do not just pick up signals from each other, as they can also receive warning signals from Territorial Sea Slugs. They are also capable of relaying nearby sounds, such as gunshots or broken glass.

Den Den Mushi are very lethargic by nature, usually sleeping whenever not in use (and in some cases falling asleep mere seconds after a call ends). They also do not appear to be sapient enough to understand any of the words they relay. In extreme situations, however, they are capable of emotions such as fear and gratitude.

When Oda was asked if the Den Den Mushi have a silent mode and if they can change their ring tone, he confirmed Den Den Mushi do have a "silent" mode. This is normally activated with a simple "shh" and a head nod. However, as they are living creatures they have to be trained to access this ability. The resulting volume depends on the effectiveness of their training and their diet.

### Habitat and Distribution

 File:Den Den Mushi Freed.png
Not much has been detailed about the natural range of Den Den Mushi, but they appear capable of surviving anywhere ordinary snails might (indeed, it remains unknown if there *are* "ordinary" snails lacking their abilities). Specimens have inhabited grasslands and forests as far into the New World as Dressrosa, and even the highly isolated "phantom island" of Zou.

At least some breeds of Den Den Mushi seem to be amphibious, as Fukaboshi was seen using one underwater. However, they (or, at least, the mechanisms linked to their telepathy) are universally unsuited to extreme cold.

In terms of human distribution, Den Den Mushi do not appear to be nearly as universal as real-life telephones. While fairly ubiquitous on Marine bases and ships, few have been seen in the possession of civilians outside the news media. Where pirates and other rogues are concerned, they tend to grow more common as one approaches the New World; the Straw Hat Pirates were not known to own one until they acquired the Thousand Sunny at Water 7, but around the Sabaody Archipelago, even small-timer Duval owned one with a specified number.

## Variants

There also exist many biological variants, with abilities not found in standard Den Den Mushi. These are usually much rarer and much more sought-after, and constitute a vital part of both legitimate news media and Underworld espionage.

### Audio-Based Variants

#### Baby Den Den Mushi

 File:Mont-d'Or's personalized Den Den Mushi.png
A **Baby Den Den Mushi** (子電伝虫, *Ko Den-den Mushi*?) is a smaller version of the standard breed, able to fit in one hand or even be worn like a wristwatch; correspondingly, it is favored by many for portable communication. However, its signal is weaker than that of a standard snail, and cannot be used for inter-island calls.

They can also be used as speakers to broadcast the user's voice throughout the area.

(It is unknown whether they constitute a separate, deliberately small breed - akin to micropigs - or are simply juveniles of the standard breed, expected to grow into the "proper" size over time.)

#### Black Den Den Mushi

 File:Black Den Den Mushi.png
The **Black Den Den Mushi** (黒電伝虫, *Kuro Den-den Mushi*?) is a breed that enjoys "eavesdropping" on the signals of other snails rather than openly communicating, allowing one to listen in on other peoples calls. It can also memorize anything it intercepts, to be repeated at a later time.

For these reasons, Black Den Den Mushi are most commonly used by the Marines to "wiretap" calls between pirates or other outlaws.

#### White Den Den Mushi

 File:White Den Den Mushi.png
The **White Den Den Mushi** (白電伝虫, *Shiro Den-den Mushi*?) can produce signals that neutralize the Black Den Den Mushi's eavesdropping abilities; as such, they can be attached to any standard Den Den Mushi to encrypt the user's calls. Setting one up is time constraining, and not ideal for emergency calls. The Revolutionary Army use these types of Den Den Mushi so that Marines cannot eavesdrop on conversations.

This breed is apparently very rare; the only known specimen is possessed by the leader of the Revolutionary Army, Monkey D. Dragon.

#### Horned Den Den Mushi

 File:Horned Den Den Mushi.png
The **Horned Den Den Mushi** (ツノ電伝虫, *Tsuno Den-den Mushi*?) can jam radio transmissions from other nearby Den Den Mushi. The range and period of a transmission jamming caused by this type are unknown.

This species was first used by a member of the Fire Tank Pirates before Sanji and Pudding's wedding as part of the Retrieval Team-Fire Tank Alliance's plan to take down Big Mom. After the Whole Cake Chateau collapsed, Mont-d'Or was able to communicate through a Den Den Mushi from Sweet City to the rest of Totto Land, alluding to the jamming disablement.

In the anime, it is shown that their eyes flash red and they make a beeping sound with each flash when they function.

### Visual-Based Variants

#### Visual Den Den Mushi

The **Visual Den Den Mushi** (映像電伝虫, *Eizō Den-den Mushi*?) are a type of Den Den Mushi that transmit images instead of sounds.

 File:Visual Den Den Mushi.png
The **Cameko** (カメコ, *Kameko*?, VIZ: "Cam-snail") is able to store images and videos, as well as transmit them as signals to its counterpart, the Proko.

It is a younger Visual Den Den Mushi.

While taking a photo, it creates flashes of light with its eyes in order to perform flash photography.

 File:Sabaody Archipelago Proko.png
The **Proko** (プロコ, *Puroko*?, VIZ: "Pro-snail") is able to receive signals from Cameko, as well as project and broadcast what the Cameko sees onto a bigger video screen.

It is an older Visual Den Den Mushi. It is very large, roughly the size of an elephant.[citation needed]

They are able to broadcast their frequencies between two relatively close locations.

#### Projector Den Den Mushi

 File:Projector Den Den Mushi.png
A **Projector Den Den Mushi** is able to view an image with one eye and project said image at a larger scale using its other eye.

One is used by Brannew during his briefing regarding the Four Emperors' bounties.

#### Surveillance Den Den Mushi

The **Surveillance Den Den Mushi** (監視電伝虫, *Kanshi Den-den Mushi*?) is a Visual Den Den Mushi assigned to the task of surveillance.

A number of Cameko are mounted in specific locations around the designated area. They are all connected to a singular Proko, which is connected to a machine which produces video feeds to a set of monitors. Each screen displays the vision of a different Cameko.

In the event that the Cameko spots something wrong, it will send a signal to the Proko, which will cause its red eyes to begin flashing in an alternating manner, and make a buzzing noise to alert the people watching the monitors.

Cameko Surveillance Den Den Mushi.

Proko Surveillance Den Den Mushi.

#### Self-Propelled Visual Den Den Mushi

 File:Shiki's Surveillance Den Den Mushi.png
The **Self-Propelled Visual Den Den Mushi** (自走式映像転送電伝虫, *Jisō-shiki Eizō Tensō Den-den Mushi*?) is a type of Visual Den Den Mushi that, as the name implies, move around on their own, as opposed to the standard Den Den Mushi that just sits in place.

They also appear to be close to the same size as the Proko and have attachments that allow them to project what they can see to a monitor.

#### Livestream Den Den Mushi

 File:Livestream Den Den Mushi.png
The **Livestream Den Den Mushi** (, ***Livestream Den Den Mushi***?) is a type of visual Den Den Mushi that is introduced in One Piece Film: Red. Uta used this Den Den Mushi to livestream herself singing and dancing all around the world. It was developed personally by Vegapunk, and considered part of the SSG's research. All the prototypes were lost. Unlike normal Den Den Mushi's, the new model has a conical spiral shell rather than the usual type.

### Special Variants

#### Golden Den Den Mushi

 File:Golden Den Den Mushi.png
The **Golden Den Den Mushi** (ゴールデン電伝虫, *Gōruden Den-den Mushi*?) is an extremely rare breed whose only ability is to send a signal to its Silver counterpart; as a result, its only "accessory" is a single button on the top of its shell, which immediately transmits the signal when pressed.

It is about the size of a Baby Den Den Mushi, apparently made of solid gold, and completely immobile. Only one function has been ascribed to it: to order the World Government's dreaded Buster Call assault.

According to Spandam, permission to use a Golden Den Den Mushi can only be granted by Marines of Admiral rank or higher. Two specimens have been witnessed thus far, both used by Cipher Pol agents:

* Spandine, as director of CP9, used one during the Ohara Incident. His was reportedly granted by then-Admiral Sengoku.
* Spandam himself, as director of CP9, accidentally used one (having mistaken it for his personal Baby Den Den Mushi) during the Straw Hat Pirates' invasion of Enies Lobby. His was reportedly granted by then-Admiral Aokiji.

#### Silver Den Den Mushi

 File:Silver Den Den Mushi.png
The **Silver Den Den Mushi** (シルバー電伝虫, *Shirubā Den-den Mushi*?) is a breed that serves as the receiving line for its Golden counterpart, generating a loud vibrating alarm sound upon receiving the signal. It is about the size of a standard specimen, and apparently possesses a solid silver shell.

The specimens receiving both Spandine's and Spandam's Buster Call orders were visibly aged, with white mustaches and beards; it is unknown if this is inherent to the breed, or simply an indication that they have been used much longer than regular Den Den Mushi (or, possibly, that only one specimen exists and is linked to every Golden Den Den Mushi in active service).

## Translation and Dub Issues

Den Den Mushi are derived from the term でんでんむし (*Dendenmushi*, *でんでんむし*?), an old Tokyo folk-name for snails. While preserving the pronunciation and corresponding hiragana, Oda coupled them with new kanji:

* 電（でん） (*Den*, *電（でん）*?), meaning *electric* (a common component in the words for most electric appliances, telephones (電話（でんわ）, *Denwa*?) included)
* 伝（でん） (*Den*, *伝（でん）*?), meaning *communication*
* 虫（むし） (*Mushi*, *虫（むし）*?), meaning *insect* (the only kanji reflecting the original meaning, snails traditionally being lumped in with insects and most other garden pests)

Most English translations, professional or otherwise, do not attempt any kind of similar pun, and variously call the creatures *Transponder Snails*, *Telesnails*, or *Snail-o-Phones* (or *Shock Bugs*, in the case of the English localization for *One Piece: Unlimited Adventure*).

In the 4Kids-dubbed anime, these creatures do not always assume the voices of their users. They also make a generic phone ringing sound effect.

## Trivia

* Den Den Mushi, for the most part, serve the same functions that telephones, fax machines, and cameras do in the real world.
* Some isolated areas do not have access, or choose not to use Den Den Mushi:
	+ Skypiea is the only location seen where they seem completely absent or unavailable for use. However, Dials, the remains of particular shellfish that live in the White-White Sea, are used constantly by the natives.
	+ The Tontatta Kingdom's dwarves release their snails back to the wild.
	+ Mokomo Dukedom do not have the knowledge on how to turn the wild snails on Zou into communication devices.
	+ Wano Country uses **Smart Tanishi** (スマートタニシ, *Sumāto Tanishi*?, literally meaning "Smart River Snail").
* Notably, during the Summit War of Marineford, Buggy and the escaped prisoners from Impel Down thawed out a Den Den Mushi that had been frozen in Aokiji's ice by dipping it in seawater that had been made boiling hot by Akainu's magma, which resulted in the snail getting shriveled up by the salt water. However, Fukaboshi was seen using a Den Den Mushi deep in the ocean without any ill effects to the snail.
* When the Straw Hat Pirates took control of the Ryugu Palace during the Fish-Man Island Arc, the guards stationed at the kingdoms gate had not received any communication from the palace and theorized that the snail might be sick. This means that Den Den Mushi are capable of getting sick and that an illness could interfere with their ability to communicate.
* Regular Den Den Mushi living in the wild appear in both *One Piece: Unlimited Adventure* and *Unlimited Cruise* as catchable bugs, used for creating items.
	+ In *One Piece: Unlimited Adventure*, they are said to communicate with one another using radio waves. During Spandam's Special attack he uses a Den Den Mushi to call an artillery strike.
* It is yet unknown whether all snails naturally possess telepathic abilities, or if Den Den Mushi are a distinct species. At the very least, they do not require special breeding to be converted into communicators; Franky indicated that he could easily do so with the wild specimens of Zou.
* In the 1850s, the Frenchman Jacques Toussaint Benoit built a contraption known as the Pasilalinic-sympathetic compass also known as "snail telegraph" based on the hypothesis that mating snails form a permanent telepathic link and can be used to send and receive long distance telegrams.
* Chapter 587's Cover Page depicts Dragon and Ivankov apparently breeding an entire garden of Den Den Mushi by watering them; it remains unknown if this is a canonical means of raising the creatures.

## References

1. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 11 Chapter 94 (p. 16-17) and Episode 43, The Den Den Mushi is introduced in the series.
2. ↑ One Piece Blue: Grand Data File (p. 93), Classification of Den Den Mushi.
3. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 41 Chapter 395 (p. 4-8) and Episode 277, The Five Elders (located in Mary Geoise on the Red Line) communicate with Professor Clover (located in Ohara on the West Blue) with what appear to be standard Den Den Mushi.
4. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 80 Chapter 802 and Episode 747, The Barto Club, sailing across the New World, uses their Den Den Mushi to contact Bartolomeo's grandmother all the way back in the East Blue.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 SBS *One Piece* Manga — Vol. 19 (p. 146), Den Den Mushi are confirmed to be animals.
6. ↑ SBS *One Piece* Manga — Vol. 41 (p. 66), In response to a fan's concern over Sanji breaking a Den Den Mushi's receiver in Chapter 367, Oda explains that the accessory is wholly separate from the animal, and breaking the former does nothing to the latter.
7. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 71 Chapter 711 (p. 8) and Episode 641, A Den Den Mushi is returned to the wild by the dwarves.
8. ↑ *One Piece* Anime — Episode 197, A Marine infantryman brings a Den Den Mushi long-range set to Vice Admiral Jonathan, carrying the actual snail in hands and the phone set on a shoulder strap.
9. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 33 Chapter 313 (p. 11) and Episode 209, Itomimizu carries an entire Den Den Mushi—sans phone receiver—in a shoulder bag while using it.
10. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 66 Chapter 655 (p. 4) and Episode 579, Den Den Mushi receiving an S.O.S.
11. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 75 Chapter 746 (p. 14) and Episode 681, Robin knows Zoro called before he has said anything, as the Den Den Mushi has assumed his distinctive eye-scar.
12. ↑ *One Piece* Anime — Episode 623, Law's Den Den Mushi adopts Caesar Clown's eye color and even missing teeth.
13. ↑ SBS *One Piece* Manga — Vol. 95 (p. 112).
14. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 73 Chapter 729 (p. 10-12) and Episode 661, Luffy and Franky talk through the Den Den Mushi on the Sunny.
15. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 88 Chapter 884 (p. 16-17) and Episode 858, Praline distracts the Territorial Sea Slugs.
16. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 15 Chapter 127 (p. 18) and Episode 77, A Den Den Mushi goes to sleep when the call gets hung up.
17. ↑ *One Piece* Anime — Episode 479, Having undergone considerable abuse during the Summit War of Marineford, Buggy's personally stolen Den Den Mushi cringes in fear when Buggy tries to use it for more self-publicity. However, it instantly becomes grateful and cooperative when Buggy commends it for all its hard work so far.
18. ↑ SBS *One Piece* Manga — Vol. 86 (p. 116), Oda explains about the silent mode.
19. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 65 Chapter 643 (p. 16) and Episode 563, Fukaboshi uses a Den Den Mushi underwater.
20. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 55 Chapter 536 (p. 6) and Episode 437, Impel Down staff note that Den Den Mushi are inoperable in Level Five's subzero temperatures.
21. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 51 Chapter 496 (p. 7) and Episode 390, Duval shares his Den Den Mushi number with the ambivalent Straw Hats.
22. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 19 Chapter 173 (p. 18-19) and Episode 108, A Baby Den Den Mushi appears.
23. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 56 Chapter 550 (p. 14-19) and Episode 459, Sengoku using a Baby Den Den Mushi to announce Ace's heritage
24. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 15 Chapter 128 (p. 4) and Episode 79, Smoker has a Black Den Den Mushi play back an intercepted Baroque Works call for Tashigi.
25. ↑ *One Piece* Manga — Vol. 105 Chapter 1060 (p. 11), Sabo did not set up a White Den Den Mushi due to time constraints.
26. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 60 Chapter 593 (p. 10) and Episode 510, The rare White Den Den Mushi is shown for the first time, being used by Dragon as he communicates with Ivankov.
27. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 86 Chapter 861 (p. 8) and Episode 831, The Horned Den Den Mushi appears.
28. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 87 Chapter 874 (p. 16) and Episode 831, The Big Mom Pirates surround the Sanji Retrieval Team.
29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 SBS *One Piece* Manga — Vol. 76 (p. 80), Oda explains about the Proko and Cameko types.
30. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 75 Chapter 747 (p. 3) and Episode 682, Koala uses a Cameko.
31. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 57 Chapter 562 (p. 12-13) and Episode 471, Buggy broadcasts himself via Den Den Mushi.
32. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 95 Chapter 957 (p. 13) and Episode 958.
33. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 54 Chapter 526 (p. 6, 13-14) and Episodes 422–423, Surveillance Den Den Mushi are used by Impel Down to monitor the prison walls.
34. ↑ *One Piece* Movie — One Piece Film: Strong World, The Self-Propelled Visual Den Den Mushi appears.
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Volume 4000000000 "RED" (p. 73).
36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 40 Chapter 386 (p. 2-3) and Episode 272, Spandam shows off "his" Golden Den Den Mushi to Funkfreed.
37. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 41 Chapter 395 (p. 9-11) and Episode 277, Spandine triggers the Buster Call.
38. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 42 Chapter 409 (p. 5-8) and Episode 294, Spandam accidentally triggers the Buster Call.
39. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 41 Chapter 395 (p. 11) and Episode 277, The Silver Den Den Mushi sounds the alarm.
40. ↑ Etymology here. Note that snails are more commonly rendered as 蝸牛 (*Kagyū*, *蝸牛*?) or カタツムリ (*Katatsumuri*, *カタツムリ*?) in modern Japan, especially in scientific contexts.
41. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 26 Chapter 240 (p. 10-13) and Episode 154, Conis explains where the Skypieans gather the shells from.
42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 82 Chapter 822 (p. 5) and Episode 776, The NPMS alliance talks about their ways of communication.
43. ↑ *One Piece* Manga and Anime — Vol. 65 Chapter 643 (p. 16-19) and Episode 563.

## External Links

* Snail – Wikipedia article on snails in general
* Communication - Wikipedia article on vocal communication
* Visual communication - Wikipedia article on visual communication

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