recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Carol

**Carol** (ker-ul) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Carol is a short form of the name Caroline. Originally, Carol was a masculine name due to it being derived from the Roman name *Carolus*.

Carol is also an English word that means "a song, especially of joy".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Caryl, Karol, Karyl, Callie, Carrie, Carry, Cari, Ceri, Calleigh, Caleigh, Kallie, Karrie, Karry, Kari, Keri, Kalleigh, Kaleigh, Carri, Karri
Dorthy

**Dorthy** (dawr-thee) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Dorothy, Dortha, Dorothea, Dorothie, Dorothi, Dorthee, Dorthi, Dorthie
* **Diminutives:** Dee, Dodie, Dolly, Dora, Doreen, Doretta, Dorinda, Dory, Dot, Dottie, Dotty, Thea, Dollie, Dorean, Dorine, Dorene, Dorita
Alfred

**Alfred** (al-frid) is a masculine name that is used in the English, French, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Polish, Dutch, and German languages.

## Meaning and History

Alfred is derived from an Old English name that was composed of elements that meant "elf" and "counsel".

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Alf, Alfie, Fred, Freddy, Freddie
* **Feminine Forms:** Alfreda, Freda, Frieda, Freddie
Alexander

**Alexander** (al-ig-zan-dur) is a masculine name that is used in the English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Hungarian, Slovak, and Ancient Greek languages. Alexander is also a Biblical name as well as a name used in Greek mythology.

## Meaning and History

Alexander is a Latinized form of the Greek name *Alexandros* which meant "defending men".

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Al, Alec, Alex, Lex, Sandy, Xander, Zander
* **Feminine Forms:** Alexandria, Alexandra, Alexina
Jonathan

**Jonathan** (jahn-uh-thin) is a masculine name that is used in the English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, and French languages. Jonathan is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Jonathan is derived from the Hebrew name *Yehonatan*, which meant "Yahweh has given".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Jonathon, Johnathan, Johnathon, Jonothon
* **Diminutives:** Jon, Jonny
Dorothy

**Dorothy** (dawr-thee) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Dorothy is the typical English form of the name Dorothea.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Dorothea, Dortha, Dorthy, Dorothi, Dorothie, Dorthee, Dorthie, Dorthi
* **Diminutives:** Dee, Dodie, Dolly, Dora, Doreen, Doretta, Dorinda, Dory, Dot, Dottie, Dotty, Thea, Dollie, Dorean, Dorine, Dorita, Dorene
Chris

**Chris** (kris) is a masculine and feminine name that is used in the English and Dutch languages.

## Meaning and History

Chris is a short form of names that begin with those five letters, such as Christopher, Christine, and Christian.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Chip, Chrissy, Chrissie, Chrissi, Christy, Christie, Christi, Christa, Kris, Krissy, Krissie, Krissi, Kristy, Kristie, Kristi, Krista, Khris, Khrissy, Khrissie, Khrissi, Khristy, Khristie, Khristi, Khrista
Peter

**Peter** (pee-tur) is a masculine name that is used in the English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Slovene, and Slovak languages. Peter is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Peter is derived from the Greek word for "stone", *petros*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Piers
* **Diminutives:** Pete
* **Feminine Forms:** Peta, Petra, Petrina
Emily

**Emily** (em-uh-lee) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Emily is the English feminine form of the name *Aemilius* which was a Roman family name that was derived from the Latin word for "rival".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Emalee, Emmalee, Emely, Emilee, Emilie
* **Diminutives:** Em, Emmy, Emmie, Milly, Milli, Millie
Elisabeth

**Elisabeth** (ee-liz-uh-bith) is a feminine that is used in the English, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Dutch, and German languages. Elisabeth is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Elisabeth is the German and Dutch form of the name Elizabeth.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Elizabeth, Elsabeth, Elyzabeth
* **Diminutives:** Bess, Bessy, Bessie, Beth, Betsy, Betsey, Bette, Betty, Bettye, Bettie, Buffy, Elisa, Eliza, [[Ella], Ellie, Elly, Elsa, Elsie, Elyse, Elise, Ellyse, Libby, Libbie, Liddy, Liddie, Lilian, Lilibeth, Lillian, Lisa, Leisa, Liz, Liza, Lizbeth, Lizette, Lizzie, Lizzy, Elissa, Elyssa, Elle, Lilianna, Lillianna
William

**William** (wil-ee-im or will-yim) is a masculine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

William is derived from the Germanic name *Willahelm*, which is composed of elements that mean "will, desire" and "helmet, protection".

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Will, Wil, Willie, Willy, Bill, Billy, Billie, Liam
* **Feminine Forms:** Willa, Wilma
Lou

**Lou** (loo) is a feminine, and sometimes masculine, name that is used in the English and French languages.

## Meaning and History

Lou is a shortened form of names that begin with the sound, such as Louise or Louis.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Louie, Lula, Lue
* **Diminutives:** Louella, Luella, Louessa, Luessa, Luessia
* **Masculine Forms:** Louis, Lewis
* **Feminine Forms:** Louise, Louisa
Irene

**Irene** (ie-reen) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, German, and Ancient Greek languages. Irene is also a name in Greek mythology.

## Meaning and History

Irene is derived from the Greek name *Eirene*, which was derived from the word for "peace". Eirene was also the Greek goddess of peace.
Louis

**Louis** (loo-is) is a masculine name that is used in the English, Dutch, and French languages.

## Meaning and History

Louis is the French form of the name *Ludovicus* which was the Latinized form of the German name *Ludwig*. *Ludwig* was derived from the Germanic name *Chlodovech* which was composed of elements that mean "famous" and "war".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Lewis
* **Diminutives:** Lou, Louie
* **Feminine Forms:** Lou, Lue, Louisa, Louise, Lula
Zechariah

**Zechariah** (zek-uh-rie-uh) is a masculine name that is used in the English language. Zechariah is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Zechariah is derived from the Hebrew name *Zekharyah* which means "Yahweh remembers".

Zechariah is the name of several characters in the Old and New Testaments. There is the prophet Zechariah and the father of John the Baptist.
Marie

**Marie** (muh-ree) is a feminine name that is used in the English, French, Czech, German, Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish languages.

## Meaning and History

Marie is the French and Czech form of the name Maria.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Maria, Mary, Maree

* **Diminutives:** Maryann, Maryanne, Marianne, Marion, Marian, Marinda, Marilyn, Mariel, Mamie, Maralyn, Marielle, Mariette, Marietta, Mariella
Melissa

**Melissa** (muh-lis-uh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Dutch, and Ancient Greek languages. Melissa is also a name in Greek mythology.

## Meaning and History

Melissa is the Greek word for "bee". In Greek mythology, Melissa was the name of a nymph that cared for Zeus in his infancy.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Melyssa
* **Diminutives:** Mel, Missie, Missy, Lissa, Lyssa
Nicole

**Nicole** (ni-kohl) is a feminine name that is used in the English, French, Dutch, German, and Czech languages.

## Meaning and History

Nicole is the French feminine form of the name Nicholas.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Nichole, Nikole, Nikkole, Nycole, Nykole
* **Diminutives:** Nicky, Nickie, Nikki, Nicki
* **Masculine Forms:** Nicholas
Raymond

**Raymond** (ray-mind) is a masculine name that is used in the English and French language.

## Meaning and History

Raymond is derived from the Germanic name *Raginmund*, which is made up from Germanic elements that mean "advice" and "protector".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Raymund
* **Diminutives:** Ray
* **Feminine Forms:** Rae, Raylene, Rayleen, Rayline, Raelene, Raeleen, Raeline, Raylyn, Raelyn
Raylene

**Raylene** (ray-leen) Very little is known about the origin of this name, however, those who bear it usually have the following personality traits; stubborn, hates not getting attention, loves a good argument and has a big mouth.

## Meaning and History

Raylene is a combination of the name Ray and the popular female name suffix, *-lene*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Rayline, Rayleen, Raelene, Raeleen, Raeline, Raelyn, Raylyn, Rae
* **Masculine Forms:** Ray, Raymond, Raymund
Michael

**Michael** (mie-kul) is a masculine name that is used in the English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, and Czech languages. Michael is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Michael is derived from the Hebrew name *Mikha'el*, which means "who is like God?".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Micheal
* **Diminutives:** Mike, Mikey, Micky, Mickey, Mick
* **Feminine Forms:** Michaela, Mikki, Makayla, Mckayla, Michayla, Mikayla, Mikhaila, Mikaela
Renee

**Renee** (ruh-nay) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Renee is the English form of the same French and Dutch name, which was derived from the masculine name *Rene*, which is the French form of the Roman name *Renatus*, which meant "born again".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Rena, Renita, Reene, Reenie, Renae
* **Diminutives:** Renie
Maria

**Maria** (muh-ree-uh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Occitan, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, Frisian, Greek, Polish, Romanian, Finnish, Corsican, Basque, and Slavic languages. Maria is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Maria is the Latin form of a Greek name that was derived from the Hebrew name Mary.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Marie, Mary, Mariah, Maree
* **Diminutives:** Mariella, Marietta
Kris

**Kris** (kris) is a masculine and feminine name that is used in the English and Danish languages.

## Meaning and History

Kris is a short form of names such as Kristian, Kristopher, or Kristine.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Chris, Chrissie, Chrissy, Christa, Chrissi, Christi, Christie, Christy, **Kris**, Krissie, Krissy, Krissi, Krista, Kristi, Kristie, Kristy, Khris, Khrissie, Khrissy, Khrissi, Khrista, Khristi, Khristie, Khristy
Philip

**Philip** (fil-ip) is a masculine name that is used in the English, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, and Dutch languages. Philip is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Philip is derived from the Greek name *Philippos*, which meant "friend of horses".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Phillip
* **Diminutives:** Phil
* **Feminine Forms:**Philipa, Phillipa, Philippa, Phillippa
Pamela

**Pamela** (pam-uh-luh) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Pamela is a name that was invented during the late 16th century by the poet Philip Sidney for his poem 'Arcadia'. He may have intended it to mean "all sweetness" from the Greek words for "all" and "honey", *pan* and *meli*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Pamella, Pamila, Pamelia
* **Diminutives:** Pam
Linda

**Linda** (lin-duh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Dutch, German, Italian, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Latvian, Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Ancient Germanic languages.

## Meaning and History

Linda was originally a shortened form of Germanic names that contained the element *linde*, which meant "soft, tender".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Lynda
* **Diminutives:** Lindy, Linnie, Linny, Lindie, Lindi, Lynn, Lyn, Lyndi, Lynna, Lynne
Lauren

**Lauren** (lawr-in) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Lauren is the feminine form of the name Laurence.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Lauryn, Loren, Loryn, Lorena, Loryna, Laurena, Lauryna, Lorin, Lorrin, Lorryn
* **Diminutives:** Laurie
* **Masculine Forms:** Lawrence, Laurence, Larrie, Larry
Samuel

**Samuel** (sam-yoo-il) is a masculine name that is used in the English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, and Jewish languages. Samuel is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Samuel is derived from the Hebrew name *Shemu'el*, which can mean "name of God" or "God has heard".

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Sam, Sammy, Sammie
* **Feminine Forms:** Sam, Samantha, Sammy, Sami, Sammi, Sammie
Robert

**Robert**(rah-burt) is a masculine name that is used in the English, French, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, Dutch, Czech, Slovak, Polish, Russian, Slovene, Croatian, Romanian, and Ancient Germanic languages.

## Meaning and History

Robert is derived from the Germanic name *Hrodebert*, which means "bright fame".

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Bob, Bobby, Bobbie, Rob, Robby, Robbie, Robin

* **Feminine Forms:** Bobbie, Bobbi, Robbie, Roberta, Robin, Robyn, Robena, Robina, Robynne, Bobi
Jules

**Jules** (joolz) is a masculine and feminine name that is used in the English and French languages.

## Meaning and History

Jules is the French form of the name Julius. It can also be a diminutives of names like Julia or Julian

## Related Names

* **Masculine Forms:** Julian
* **Feminine Forms:** Julia, Julie, Julianne, Juliane, Juliann, Juliana, Julianna, Jill, Jillian
Seth

**Seth** (seth) is a masculine name that is used in the English language. Seth is also a Biblical name and a name that is used in Egyptian mythology.

## Meaning and History

Seth is the Hebrew word for "placed, appointed".

As in Egyptian mythology, the name was derived from the same Greek name which was derived from the Egyptian name *Swtkh* which may mean "pillar" or "dazzle".
Krissie

**Krissie** (kris-ee) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Krissie is a variant of the name Chrissy.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Chris, Chrissy, Chrissie, Chrissi, Christy, Christie, Christi, Christa, Kris, Krissy, **Krissie**, Krissi, Kristy, Kristie, Kristi, Krista, Khris, Khrissy, Khrissi, Khristy, Khristie, Khristi, Khrista
Mary

**Mary** (mar-ee) is a feminine name that is used in the English language. Mary is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Mary is the English form of the name Maria, which was the Latin form of the Greek names *Mariam* and *Maria*. These were both forms of the Hebrew name *Miryam*. Although the exact meaning is unknown, there are several theories, which include "sea of bitterness", "rebelliousness", and "wished for child". Mary was most likely a Egyptian name that may have been derived from the element *mry*, which meant "beloved", or *mr*, which meant "love".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Maria, Marie, Maree
* **Diminutives:** Mamie, Maryann, Maryanne, Marianne, Marian, Marion, Mariel, Marilyn, Maralyn, Marilynn, Maralynn, Marinda, Marlyn, Marylyn, Mayme, Merilyn, Merrilyn
Julia

**Julia** (joo-lee-uh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, Spanish, Polish, Finnish, and Ancient Roman languages. Julia is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Julia is the feminine form of the name Julius.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Julie, Julianne, Juliane, Julianna, Juliana
* **Diminutives:** Jules
* **Masculine Forms:** Julius
Robbie

**Robbie** (rah-bee) is a masculine and feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Robbie is a diminutive of names like Robert and Roberta.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Bob, Bobbie, Bobby, Bobbi, Bobi, Rob, Robby, Robin
* **Diminutives:** Bobby, Bobbie, Bobbi, Bobi
* **Masculine Forms:** Bob, Rob, Robby, Robert, Robin
* **Feminine Forms:** Robin, Bobbi, Bobi, Roberta, Robyn, Robina, Robena, Robynne
Winx Club S4 E14

## Plot

Faragonda contacts the girls again and takes the white circle, both to study it and keep it safe from the wizards. She also finally meets Roxy too. However, Roxy refuses to spend at least three years at Alfea, since her whole life is in Gardenia. Girl, please, we haven't seen you hang out with anyone except your dad and your dog, and there's always vacation. If Alfea allows pixies, then they should allow pets (especially since they do in season 7). The Winx get mobbed by paparazzi now that everyone knows that fairies exist. Riven has been kind of depressed since Musa unofficially (or not) broke up with him. Nabu advises him to win her back by supporting her and changing his attitude. The girls catch up with Roxy, who apologizes for her behavior and introduces them to a stray white tiger cub. They find out that poachers are smuggling exotic animals and plan to stop them. Musa talks to Riven about how he never opens up and tells her what he's feeling. Jason Queen shows up and gives her a letter. However, before more pointless melodrama can ensue, it's discovered that the tiger cub is gone. The girls try to rescue him from the poachers, but they're defeated by… a simple net. Seriously? They've fought against some of the most powerful and dangerous magical forces in the universe, and they get defeated… *by two ordinary guys with a net?!* Musa even lampshades it! The cub helps free them, and the girls resolve the situation peacefully by reforming the poachers, blah, blah, blah. The wizards only show up at the very end, just watching the Winx. They don't even get any lines! Musa remembers Jason's letter and opens it. It's an invitation… to his wedding. He wants Musa to sing at the venue. The thing is, Musa liked Jason a lot, despite the fact that he's got to be in his mid to late 20's or early 30's, making him way too old for Musa.

## Review

This was a terrible episode. It's boring filler, the Winx get defeated too easily, Bloom keeps forcing herself into the narrative by relating herself to Roxy, the wizards are barely in the episode, Musa is upset *again* because she got her heart broken *again,* even though she never bothered telling Jason how she really felt, which is exactly the reason she cited for why she can't be with Riven. You hypocrite! Also, Jason is way too old for you, and you never once bothered asking him if he had a girlfriend or a fiancee, or anything else about his life for that matter! It was always about *you* and your relationship problems!
Patience

**Patience**(pay-shints) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Patience is an English word that means "the quality of bearing provocation, annoyance, misfortune, or pain, without complaint, loss of temper, irritation, or the like". It was derived from the Latin word *patientia*, which was derived from the word *pati*, which meant "to suffer".
Krista

**Krista** (kris-tuh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Finnish, and German languages.

## Meaning and History

Krista is a short form of the name Kristina.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Chris, Chrissy, Chrissie, Chrissi, Christy, Christie, Christi, Christa, Kris, Krissy, Krissie, Krissi, Kristy, Kristie, Kristi, Khris, Khrissy, Khrissie, Khrissi, Khristy, Khristie, Khristi, Khrista
Levaughn

**Levaughn** (luh-vawn) is a masculine and feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Levaughn is either a combination of the prefix *Le-* with the name Vaughn or a variant of the name Lavonne. This name can be written as Levaughn or LeVaughn.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Lavonne, Lavaughn, Lavone, Lavonna, Lavona
Terry

**Terry**(ter-ee) is a masculine and feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Terry is derived from an English surname that was derived from the medieval name *Thierry*, which was a Norman French form of the name *Theodoric*.

Terry is also used as a diminutive of names like Terence or Theresa.
Matthew

**Matthew**(math-yoo) is a masculine name that is used in the English language. Matthew is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Matthew is the English form of the Greek name *Matthaios*, which is a form of the Hebrew name *Mattityahu*, which means "gift of Yahweh".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Mathew
* **Diminutives:** Mat, Matt, Matty, Mattie
Oliver

**Oliver** (ahl-i-vur) is a masculine name that is used in the English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Estonian, Serbian, Croatian, Macedonian, Czech, and Slovak languages.

## Meaning and History

Oliver is derived from the name *Olivier*, which was a Norman French form of the Germanic name *Alfher* or the Old Norse name *Aleifr*. The spelling was influenced by the Latin word for "olive tree", *oliva*.
Norma

**Norma** (nawr-muh) is a feminine name that is used in the English and Italian languages.

## Meaning and History

Norma is a name that was created by Felice Romani for the main character in the opera 'Norma'. It might have been based on the Latin word for "rule", *norma*. It is also common to be used as a feminine form of the name Norman.

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Normina
* **Masculine Forms:** Norm, Norman
Thomas

**Thomas** (tahm-is) is a masculine name that is used in the English, French, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, and Greek languages. Thomas is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Thomas is the Greek form of the Aramaic name *Ta'oma*, which meant "twin".

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Tom, Thom, Tommy, Tommie
* **Feminine Forms:** Tamsin, Tamsyn, Tamsen, Tamzen, Tamzyn, Thomasine, Thomasina
Kathryn

**Kathryn** (kath-rin) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Kathryn is a contracted form of the name Katherine.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Catherine, Catharine, Catherin, Catherina, Cathryn, Catheryn, Katherine, Katharine, Katherin, Katherina, Katheryn, Katharyn, Catharyn, Catheryne, Katheryne
* **Diminutives:** Kae, Kaety, Kat, Cat, Kate, Cate, Katee, Catee, Katey, Catey, Kathi, Cathi, Kathie, Cathie, Kathy, Cathy, Katie, Catie, Katy, Caty, Kay, Kaye, Kit, Kitty
Sandra

**Sandra** (san-druh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Italian, French, Portuguese, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, and Romanian languages.

## Meaning and History

Sandra is a shortened form of the Italian name *Alessandra*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Sondra
* **Diminutives:** Sandy, Sandie, Sandie
Theresa

**Theresa** (tuh-ree-suh or tuh-ray-zuh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish languages.

## Meaning and History

Theresa is derived from the Spanish and Portuguese name Teresa. The name was first recorded as *Therasia*.

Although the meaning is unknown, it may be derived from the Greek word for "summer", *theros*, or the word for "the harvest", *therizo*. It could also be derived form the Greek island, Therasia.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Teresa, Therese

* **Diminutives:** Terry, Terrie, Terri, Teri, Tessa, Tess, Tessie, Tracy, Tracey, Tracie, Traci, Tracee
Otto

**Otto** (ah-to) is a masculine name that is used in the English, Finnish, Dutch, German, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, and Ancient Germanic languages.

## Meaning and History

Otto is the German form of the names *Audo* and *Odo*, which were originally short forms of names that began with the Germanic element *aud*, which meant "wealth".
Louise

**Louise** (loo-eez) is a feminine name that is used in the English, French, Danish, Swedish, and Dutch languages.

## Meaning and History

Louise is the French feminine form of the name Louis.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Louisa
* **Diminutives:** Lou, Louella, Luella, Lula, Louessa, Luessa, Luessia, Lue
* **Masculine Forms:** Lou, Louis, Lewis, Louie, Lewie
Xavier

**Xavier** (zay-vee-ur, zay-vyur, or ig-zay-vyur) is a masculine name that is used in the English, French, Portuguese, Catalan, and Spanish languages.

## Meaning and History

Xavier is derived from the Basque place name *Etxaberri*, which meant "the new house".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Xavior, Xzavier, Zavier
* **Feminine Forms:** Xavia, Xaviera, Zavia
Katherine

**Katherine** (kath-rin or kath-uh-rin) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Katherine is derived from the Greek name *Aikaterine*. It could either be derived from the Greek word for "each of the two", *hekateros* or from the name of the Greek goddess of magic, Hecate. The name could also be derived from the Greek word for "torture", *aikia*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Katharine, Katharyn, Katherina, Katheryn Kathryn, Katheryne, Catherine, Catharine, Catharyn, Catherina, Catheryn, Cathryn, Catheryne, Catherin, Katherin
* **Diminutives:** Cathy, Cat, Cate, Catey, Cathi, Cathie, Catie, Caty, Kathy, Kat, Kate, Katey, Kathi, Kathie, Katy, Katie, Kay, Kae, Kaye, Catee, Katee
Teresa

**Teresa** (tuh-ree-suh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Finnish, Polish, German, Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish languages.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Theresa, Therese
* **Diminutives:** Tracy, Tracee, Tracey, Traci, Tracie, Tessie, Tessa, Tes, Terry, Terrie, Terri, Teri
Tiffany

**Tiffany** (tif-uh-nee) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Tiffany is the medieval form of the Ancient Greek name *Theophania*. This was a name that was commonly given to girls that were born on the Epiphany, January 6.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Tiffani, Tiffanie, Tiffiny, Tiphanie, Tiphany, Tyffany, Tyffani
Philomena

**Philomena** (fil-uh-meen-uh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, German, and Greek languages.

## Meaning and History

Philomena is derived from the Greek elements *philos* and *menos* which mean "friend, lover" and "strength" respectively. Thus being said, Philomena means "friend of strength".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Philomene, Philomina, Filamina, Filamene, Filemina, Philamina, Philamena
Martin

**Martin** (mahr-tin) is a masculine name that is used in the English, French, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Russian, Romanian, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Croatian, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Finnish languages.

## Meaning and History

Martin is derived from the Roman name *Martinus*, which was derived from the genitive case of the Roman god Mars, *Martis*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Martyn
* **Diminutives:** Marty, Martie
* **Feminine Forms:** Martina
Victoria

**Victoria** (vik-tawr-ee-uh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Spanish, Romanian, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, and Roman languages. Victoria is also a name used in Roman mythology.

## Meaning and History

Victoria is the Latin word for "victory". Victoria was also the name of the Roman goddess of victory.

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Vicky, Vickey, Vicki, Vickie, Vikki, Vic, Tory, Tori, Toria
Nicholas

**Nicholas** (nik-uh-lis) is a masculine name that is used in the English and French languages.

## Meaning and History

Nicholas is derived from the Greek name *Nikolaos* which means "victory of the people".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Nickolas, Nikolas, Nickolus
* **Diminutives:** Nick, Nic, Nicky
* **Feminine Forms:** Nichola, Nicole, Nicola, Nichole, Nikole, Nycole, Nykole
Rose

**Rose** (roz) is a feminine name that is used in the English and French languages.

## Meaning and History

Rose was originally a Norman form of a Germanic name which was composed of elements that mean "fame" and "kind, sort, type".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Rosa
* **Diminutives:** Rosie, Rosy, Rosette, Rosetta, Rosabel, Rosabelle, Rosine, Rosina, Roselle, Rosella, Rosalie, Rosalee, Rosali, Rosaline, Rosalyne, Rosalyn, Rosilla, Rosilia, Roseann, Roseanne, Rosemary, Rosemarie
Lillian

**Lillian** (lil-ee-in) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Lillian was originally a diminutive of the name Elizabeth. It may also be considered an elaborated form of the name Lily.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Lilian, Lilibeth, Lillia, Lillis, Liliana, Lilliana, Lilianna, Lillianna
* **Diminutives:** Lily, Lilly, Lillie, Lilli
Rae

**Rae** (ray) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Rae is the feminine form of the name Ray and can also be a diminutive of names that begin with *Ra-*, such as Rachel.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Raylene, Rayleen, Rayline, Raelene, Raeleen, Raeline, Raelyn, Raylyn
* **Masculine Forms:** Ray, Raymond, Raymund
Jason Mudd

**Jason Mudd** (born 1994), usually referred to mononymously as **Jagsko**, is a member of Team Thirteen from Perth, Western Australia. Jason is a skilled coder, animator and has helped to renovate the Force Thirteen website.

Also he´s a musician and some of his songs were used in Force Thirteen´s satellite animations.

Jason´s Channel:

☀https://www.youtube.com/user/jagsko

## External Links

* Force Thirteen - Tropical Archive YouTube Channel
Mercy

**Mercy** (mur-see) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Mercy is an English name that means "compassionate or kindly forbearance shown towards an offender, an enemy, or other person in one's power". It was derived from the Latin word for "wages", *merces*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Mercia
* **Diminutives:** Merry, Merrie, Merri
Margaret

**Margaret** (mahr-grit or mahr-guh-rit) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Margaret is derived from the Latin name *Margarita*, which was derived from the Greek word for "pearl", *margarites*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Margeret, Margarat, Margery, Marjory, Marjorie, Margaretta
* **Diminutives:** Madge, Maggie, Mamie, Mayme, Marge, Margie, Midge, Peggy, Peggie, Peg
Susanna

**Susanna** (soo-zan-uh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Dutch, Russian, Finnish, Swedish, and Italian languages. Susanna is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Susanna is derived from the Greek name *Sousanna*, which was a form of the Hebrew name *Shoshannah*, which was derived from the Hebrew word *shoshan*, which meant "lily".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Suzanne, Susan, Suzan, Suzanna, Susannah
* **Diminutives:** Sue, Susie, Suzi, Suzy, Suzie
Ruth

**Ruth** (rooth) is a feminine name that is used in the English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, and Spanish languages. Ruth is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Ruth is derived from a Hebrew name that was derived from the Hebrew word for "friend", *re'ut*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Ruthe
* **Diminutives:** Ruthie, Ruthann, Ruthanne
Muriel

**Muriel** (myur-ee-uhl) is a feminine name that is used in the English, French, and Irish languages.

## Meaning and History

Muriel is the medieval English form of a Celtic name that was most likely related to the Irish name *Muirgel*.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Meriel, Merla, Merle, Meryl, Murielle, Muriella
* **Diminutives:** Merletta
Paula

**Paula** (pawl-uh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, German, Finnish, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Romanian, Hungarian, Polish, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Croatian, and Ancient Roman languages.

## Meaning and History

Paula is the feminine form of the Roman name *Paulus*, which meant "small" or "humble".

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Paulette, Pauletta, Pauline, Paulina
* **Masculine Forms:** Paul
Marjorie

**Marjorie** (mahr-juh-ree) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Marjorie is a medieval variation of the name Margery, being influenced by the herb marjoram.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Margaret, Margeret, Margarat, Margaretta, Margery, Marjory
* **Diminutives:** Jorie, Jory, Marge, Marje, Margie
Yasmin

**Yasmin** (yaz-min) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Persian, and Arabic languages.

## Meaning and History

Yasmin is derived from the Persian word *yasamen*, which means "jasmine". Currently, Yasmin is used as a variant of the name Jasmine.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Yasmine, Yazmine, Yazmin, Jasmin, Jasmine, Jazmin, Jazmine, Jazmyn, Jasmyn, Jasmyne, Jazmyne
Patricia

**Patricia** (puh-trish-uh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Spanish, German, and Roman languages.

## Meaning and History

Patricia is the feminine form of the Latin name *Patricius*, which meant "nobleman".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Patrice
* **Diminutives:** Pat, Patsy, Patty, Pattie, Patti, Tricia, Trisha, Trecia, Tresha, Trish
* **Masculine Forms:** Patrick
Tracy

**Tracy** (tray-see) is a masculine and feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Tracy is derived from an English surname that was taken from a Norman French place name that meant "domain belonging to Thracius".

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Tracey, Tracee, Tracie, Traci, Tessa, Tessie, Tess, Terry, Terri, Terrie, Teri
* **Diminutives:** Trace
* **Masculine Forms:** Trace, Tracey
* **Feminine Forms:** Tracee, Tracie, Tracey, Traci
Josephine

**Josephine** (jo-suh-feen) is a feminine name that is used in the English, German, French, and Dutch languages.

## Meaning and History

Josephine is the French feminine form of the name Joseph.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Josephina, Josefine, Josefina
* **Diminutives:** Josette, Fifi, Jojo, Jo, Joetta, Joey, Jolene, Joleen, Josie, Josy, Josi
Prudence

**Prudence** (proo-dints) is a feminine name that is used in the English and French languages.

## Meaning and History

Prudence is a medieval English form of the name *Prudentia*, which was the feminine form of the Roman name *Prudentius*.

Prudence is an English word that means "the quality or face of being wise in practical affairs, as by providing for the future".
Sherry

**Sherry** (sher-ee) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Sherry was most likely derived from the Irish surname *O'Searraigh* which means "descendent of Searrach". It later became associated with the French word for "darling", *cherie*, or the English word for a type of wine.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Sherrie, Sherie, Sherri, Sheri, Sheree, Shari
Virginia

**Virginia** (vur-jin-yuh) is a feminine name that is used in the English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Romanian, and Ancient Roman languages.

## Meaning and History

Virginia is the feminine form of the Roman family name *Virginius*, the meaning of which is unknown but it is associated with the Latin word for "maid, virgin", *virgo*.

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Gina, Ginger, Ginnie, Ginny, Jinny, Jinger, Virgee, Virgie, Geena, Gena
Zachary

**Zachary** (zak-uh-ree) is a masculine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Zachary is the English form of the Biblical name Zacharias. This form of the name has been used since the Middle Ages, although it hasn't become common until after the Protestant Reformation.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Zachery, Zackery, Zackary, Zacherie, Zacharie, Zackarie, Zacharie
* **Diminutives:** Zac, Zak, Zach, Zack
Loretta

**Loretta** (luh-ret-uh) is a feminine name that is used in the English and Italian languages.

## Meaning and History

Loretta is either an elaborated form of the name Lora or a variant of the name Lauretta.

## Related Names

* **Variants:** Loreen, Lorene, Lorine, Lorinda, Laureen, Laurine, Laurene, Lauressa, Laurie, Lauri, Laurinda, Laurissa, Lori, Lorie, Lorri, Lorrie, Lauretta, Larissa, Laryssa
Laverne

**Laverne** (luh-vurn) is a feminine name that is used in the English language.

## Meaning and History

Laverne is derived from a surname that was from a French place name that was derived from the Gaulish word for "alder", *vern*. The name is sometimes associated with the Roman goddess of thievery, Laverna, or the Latin word for "of spring", *vernus*.

This name can be written as Laverne or LaVerne.
Richard

**Richard** (rich-urd) is a masculine name that is used in the English, French, German, Czech, Dutch, and Ancient Germanic languages.

## Meaning and History

Richard is derived from Germanic elements that mean "power, rule" and "brave", so Richard means "brave power".

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Dick, Dickie, Dicky, Dickey, Rich, Richie, Richy, Rick, Rickie, Ricky, Rickey, Ricki, [Ritchie]]
Joseph

**Joseph** (jo-sif) is a masculine name that is used in the English, French, and German language. Joseph is also a Biblical name.

## Meaning and History

Joseph is derived from the Latin name *Ioseph*, which was derived from the same Greek name, which was derived from the Hebrew name *Yosef*, which meant "he will add".

In the Old Testament, Joseph was the eleventh and favorite son of Jacob. His brothers sent him to Egypt and told their father that he had died. In Egypt, Joseph became advisor to the pharaoh and eventually reconnected with his brothers when they came to Egypt.

## Related Names

* **Diminutives:** Joe, Joey, Jo
* **Feminine Forms:** Jody, Jodi, Jodie, Josephine, Jodene, Josepha, Josephina, Josephe, Josette, Josie, Josy, Josi, Josefine, Josefina
Tropical Storm Nuc

Tropical Storm Nuc, also known as "Nuc" by the team (born on March 30th, 2004) is one of the semi-notable members of the Force Thirteen team, joining in 2014 during a Hurricane Jimena livestream, and then turning inactive until October 2016 when he rejoined for Hurricane Megi, Malakas and Matthew coverage. He is from Orlando, Florida.

He started following Force Thirteen in 2012 during Hurricane Sandy, watching animations and giving comments here and there of reports. He also had a bad setup during a Malakas stream, which he showed in a skype call, being a Nintendo 3DS for viewing the National Hurricane Center website, and his phone for voice chat communication.

He enjoys going to Disney World, playing Team Fortress 2, tracking storms, and creating "YouTube Poop" monstrosities. Here's a link to his channel:

☀https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdELh1VlbJNCKdaUrNHCSig
Hank Dolce

Hank Dolce (born 2000) is an aspiring meteorologist living in Austin, Texas and a member of Force Thirteen. He currently makes updates mostly on tropical cyclones, but also on significant weather events in the United States on his Youtube channel. He also is soon planning dedicating his entire channel to the tropics. He joined the team in mid-January 2016, just after Hurricane Alex's unusual lifespan, after had being subscribed to the channel since late 2012. His other interests include Super Smash Bros and the CBS TV show *SURVIVOR.* Mario Kart, however is his other main passion, with his favorite game in the series being Mario Kart 8, with MK Wii, MK 7, and MK Double Dash not far behind.

His youtube page link:

☀https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7OhQm7pj939ZMKpeApfQ-Q
John Currier

**John Currier** (born 1998) was a member of the Force Thirteen tracking team. He has followed Force Thirteen for three years prior to joining in June 2015, after his appearance in the Force Thirteen Gameshow. John still contributes to the project to this day. He lives somewhere in the Metro West area of Massachusetts (in between Boston and Worcester) and tracks tropical cyclone activity in the North Atlantic and East Pacific basins, as well as occasionally tracking the West Pacific. In his spare time, he plays video games (he prefers Pokémon) and makes spreadsheets of hypothetical tropical cyclone seasons on a hypothetical planet, much like Force Thirteen's Hypoworld project. He also has a hobby of collecting Nerf blasters. He is now a senior in high school, and plans to go to college for Meteorology and Chemistry. He likes statistics as well, sometimes going to the length of creating data sets, averaging them, and making scatter plots with lines of best fit for fun. That data can even come from his aforementioned hypothetical tropical cyclone seasons. John is a fan of his local baseball team, the Boston Red Sox. He is also a fan of the motorsport Formula 1 (His favorite team is Ferrari). He has a strong dislike of American Football and NASCAR.
Binbin0111

**Binbin0111** (born November 01, 2003) from Vietnam. Is a one people passion to weather, typhoon and more as Force Thirteen by Nathan Foy. From watch Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013 He start think to Storm and Weather. Watch Force Thirteen and Face for Nathan in Youtube

He started following video for Force Thirteen from December 2013 and his first storm ever tracked was Typhoon Haiyan (2013) His tracking activity consolidated in 2015

Following and old fan for Force Thirteen: From November 2013 later he see Typhoon Haiyan in TV, He start think to forecast Typhoon, Weather and More. To December 2013 he discoveries Force Thirteen in Youtube later see the face of Force Thirteen since 2014 to now Force Thirteen make video forecast very good. At that time in the group for Force Thirteen Still no one knows to he. For to 2016 he yeah google account to messenger in the group for Thirteen in Youtube. And for end 2017

He Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClMZ2SqAyyFj43wDGxksB2A

Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/Binbin0111VN

He snapchat: Binbin0111
Devon Williams

**Devon Williams** (born 1996) is a member of Team Thirteen who lives in Pennsylvania, USA. He joined the team in late April after already taking part in several live events. Among storm-tracking, astronomy, and meteorology, his interests also lie with cars and motorsports.

Devon is most noted for doing a four-hour live event on hurricane Patricia. Devon is the creator of the CDPS scale. A scale used exclusively on Force Thirteen for now. Although Devon has bigger plans with it. The CDPS scale makes both a strong case for why the SSHWS is not a good scale for hurricanes to begin with and why it should be the new standard.

Devon has held astronomy hours on more than one occasion, which not only shows off his fascination with space but also shows that he is more than qualified to be Force Thirteens chief hurricane analyst. It goes without question that Devon is excellent at assessing the intensity of hurricanes, and forecasting where and how strong they will be.
Force Thirteen Chatroom

The **Force Thirteen Chatroom** was created by Nathan in late January/early February 2015. The chatroom functions as a place where members can discuss current storm events among other things.

## Current Members

* Andrew Luckey
* Cesar Gamez
* Craig Fisher
* Daniel Hudson
* Danny Vilchez
* David Tones
* Devon Williams
* John Currier
* Jason Mudd
* Jesper Hammarlund
* Michael Scott
* Nathan Foy
* Nicbudd
* John Currier
* Pablo Martins
* Roger
* Ronan Hay
* Steve Vilchez

## Rules

The Force Thirteen chatroom operates a mostly relaxed attitude when it comes to rules. However, a strike system is in place where punishments are issued if a user breaks the rules. Some of the rules include:

* No swearing
* No excessive spam (posting the same images repeatedly)
* No name-calling or rudeness to other members
* No adding back members who have been kicked.
* No pornography

Each time a member breaks a rule they are given a strike. After two strikes, a member will receive a yellow card, and after that an orange card, where a vote will be held regarding if the user in question is kicked or not.
Isaac Gomez

Isaac Gomez, born 2001, is an aspiring meteorologist who lives in Southern Texas. He is most known for his YouTube name "Storm Chaser 75" and currently has 55 subscribers. Isaac is also an avid plant and astronomy nerd as well.

His interest in weather began at around 2008-09 when he was impacted by Hurricane Dolly in 2008 and seeing a radar loop of it making its Category 2 landfall in southern Texas. Two years later, Hurricane Alex also affected Isaac and further increased His attention at learning and observing tropical weather and other forms of extreme weather.
Force Sixteen

**Force Sixteen** is a Partner Project run by **Force Thirteen-Stormtracker Marcel Amon**.

As a **Partner Project** of Force Thirteen - **Force Sixteen** also provides **updates**, but the uploading times may vary, caused by **Marcel's life (School - tests, exams, etc)**. Due to the issues with its animation program, **Force Sixteen** is currently not really up-to-date. **Force Sixteen** also provides **Satellite and Radar animations** of storms, however, because of an agreement, **Force Sixteen** is not allowed to take the same data as **Force Thirteen**.

As of **27NOV2016 9:00 UTC, Force Sixteen** has a total of 26 subscribers with a total of exactly **3200 views.**
Sound Thirteen

**Sound Thirteen** is Force Thirteen's Soundcloud music branch that features a selection of music featured in its YouTube videos, composed by Nathan Foy. Currently it only features a limited selection of tracks, but hopefully more shall become available to listen to in the future.

## Tracks Currently Featured

* *Tune1 June '14 Edit*
* *Hypothetical Hurricanes Soundtrack*
Force Thirteen Wiki

## About Force Thirteen

**Force Thirteen** has been providing comprehensive coverage of worldwide tropical cyclones since its inception in November 2011, and to this day remains at the forefront of cyclone tracking, innovative and perfect graphics and visualisations along with reliable, trusted forecasting.

Throughout the years, the project – which began as an animating experiment – has grown substantially, and continues to rely on its support base and volunteer team to continue its progress into the future.

The project is most renowned for its quick video updates, live events, full season and hypothetical animations, as well as its data branch, which contains the largest tropical cyclone database available online. The project also runs occasional forecasting competitions, and Hurricane Week – an annual documentary and entertainment feature.

Initially, Force Thirteen was a one-man team until others joined in 2015. At present, there are twelve members and dozens of contributors, all of which work voluntarily. Force Thirteen receives no external funding, and any contributions we do receive goes directly towards improving the quality of our service, such as improving our technical abilities through hardware and software, and hosting the website.

on April 28, 2023 Current Founder of Force Thirteen Nathan Foy announced he had an eye surgery and would take a break

(From the force thirteen website)

## Force Thirteen's Outlets

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/Forcethirteen/

Website: http://www.force-13.com/

Cyclone Tracker: http://www.force-13.com/cyclone-tracker/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/ForceThirteen

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ForceThirteen

Email: contact@force-13.com

Discord: Fool13#2021 (as of January 11, 2021)
The CDPS Scale

video File:Placeholder
The CDPS Scale is a scale invented by Devon Williams in 2015 to help determine the damage a peticular cyclone could do. The scale has **10 stages,**from 1-10. Starting with 1, Minimal Damage. All the way up to 10, Extreme Damage.

## The CDPS Stages

**There are 10 stages on the CDPS scale.** Starting with 1, which associates with Minimal Damage Expected. The scale ends at the hogh end with Stage 10, which associates with Extreme Damage.

## This page is a WIP.

This entire page is a Work In Progress, and is nowhere near completion.
Marcel Holos

**Marcel Holos** (June 23, 2002) was a member of the Team Thirteen. Hailing from Bogotá, Colombia, he joined Team Thirteen in late August 2015, during a live stream. At age 8 he started becoming interested in storms. His other hobbies apart of meteorology, are webcomics (Homestuck) and politics. He has Asperger's Syndrome, and he has a tic that makes he clap. He is known for his craziness in not-live calls, and for his cat, Gaston, that is victim of jokes in the team, at the point to creating a joke page on Facebook on him. Also the team jokes about his craziness, his girlfriend, and his voice. Also, he may be the 'class clown' of Force Thirteen.

He has a channel in YouTube:

☀https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCl45VDXvjb4WKzn5WIquQ1Q
Embolomere

Embolomeri
 is an order of tetrapods or stem-tetrapods, possibly members of
Reptiliomorpha. Embolomeres first evolved from reptile-like amphibians
in the Early Carboniferous. They were strongly specialized semiaquatic
predators with long bodies for eel-like undulating swimming. Embolomeres
 are characterized by their vertebral centra, which are formed by two
cylindrical segments, the pleurocentrum at the rear and intercentrum at
the front. These segments are equal in size. Most other tetrapods have
pleurocentra and intercentra which are drastically different in size and
 shape.