Richard Griffiths

**Richard Thomas Griffiths** (born 31 July 1947 in Thornaby-on-Tees, died 28 March 2013 in Coventry) played the Eighth Doctor from 1991 to 1995, beginning with an appearance at the conclusion of *Alixion*, continuing from *The Last of the Daleks* to Nerve Gas

## Biography

### Prior to Doctor Who

Richard Thomas Griffiths was born in Thornaby-on-Tees, North Riding of Yorkshire, to Jane Ann (née Denmark, 1899–1976) and Thomas Griffiths (1915–1976). His father was a steelworker who also fought in pubs for money, while his mother's occupation was described as "bagger". He had an elder sister and two elder brothers, all of whom died in infancy before he was born. He was brought up as a Roman Catholic.

His parents were deaf and he was a native speaker of British Sign Language. During his childhood he attempted to run away from home many times. He dropped out of Our Lady & St Bede School in Stockton-on-Tees at the age of 15 and worked as a porter for Littlewoods for a while but his boss eventually persuaded him to go back to school. He decided to attend a drama class at Stockton & Billingham College. He continued his education in drama at Manchester Polytechnic School of Drama (now Manchester School of Theatre) at the same time as Bernard Hill.

After graduating, Griffiths won a contract on BBC Radio with their Radio Drama Company. He also worked in small theatres, sometimes acting and sometimes managing. He built up an early reputation as a Shakespearean clown with portrayals of Pompey in *Measure for Measure* and Bottom in *A Midsummer Night's Dream* with the Royal Shakespeare Company and went on to play the Kings in *Love's Labour's Lost* and in *Henry VIII*. He eventually settled in Manchester and began to get lead roles in plays. From there, he began to appear on television and then got his big break in film in *It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet* (1976). By the early 1980s, he was selected for the lead role in *Bird of Prey*, an early computer-conspiracy thriller. His character Henry Jay was reprised in *Bird of Prey 2* (1984). In 1981, he also gave a memorable performance as Chilean secret police victim William Beausire in an edition of the BBC *Prisoners of Conscience* series. Griffiths went on to supporting roles in a number of major films, including *The French Lieutenant's Woman*, *Chariots of Fire* and *Gandhi*. On stage, in 1985–1986, he performed the role of Verdi in Julian Mitchell's *After Aida*, in Wales and at the Old Vic Theatre in London.

Griffiths' film roles were in both contemporary and period pieces, such as *Gorky Park* (1983), and*Withnail and I* (1987)

### Work on Doctor Who

In 1990 Griffiths was chosen to succeed Sylvester McCoy as the Doctor in Doctor Who. He made his first appearance as the Eighth incarnation at the conclusion of *Alixion*. Griffiths went on to play the role between 1991-1995 before passing the torch to Hugh Bonnevile.

Griffiths reprised his role as the Doctor in The Pyramid Series 2 episode *The Hunters of Stone* and the 40th Anniversary Special *The Dusk of War*.

### After Doctor Who

Griffiths' later film roles included *Sleepy Hollow* (1999). Later, he was seen as Harry Potter's cruel uncle Vernon Dursley in the *Harry Potter* series, appearing in five of the eight films: *Philosopher's Stone*, *Chamber of Secrets*, *Prisoner of Azkaban*, *Order of the Phoenix* and *Deathly Hallows – Part 1*.

He appeared in The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends.

He also made an extended appearance in the 2005 version of Charles Dickens' *Bleak House*. In 2004, he originated the role of Hector (the teacher) in Alan Bennett's play *The History Boys*, directed by Nicholas Hytner, winning the 2005 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor. During the play's United States run, he added a Drama Desk Award, an Outer Critics Circle Award and a Tony Award. He reprised his role in the film version, which was released in October 2006.

Together with his *Harry Potter* co-star Daniel Radcliffe, he appeared in a stage revival of Peter Shaffer's *Equus* at the Gielgud Theatrein London and later from October 2008 in a short run of the play at the Broadhurst Theatre on Broadway, which ended in February 2009. Later, in 2009, he replaced Michael Gambon as W. H. Auden prior to the premiere of *The Habit of Art* at the National Theatre, once again directed by Hytner.

He performed in adaptations of the *Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy*, providing the voice for Slartibartfast for the radio adaptation of *Life, the Universe and Everything* and playing the Vogon Jeltz in the film version of *The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy*. He appeared in *Bedtime Stories* with Adam Sandler and as a special guest in *A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa*.

In 2005 he asked a member of the audience to leave a performance of *Heroes* after her phone rang three times. This interruption of a performance because of audience distraction happened three times in his career.

Griffiths appeared as George II in Disney's *Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides*. He appeared in the first episode of the television series *Episodes* as Julian Bullard. In April 2012, Griffiths starred, with Danny DeVito, in a revival of the Neil Simon play *The Sunshine Boys*. The show previewed at the Savoy Theatre from 27 April 2012, opening on 17 May and playing a limited 12-week season until 28 July.

## Personal Life

Griffiths met Heather Gibson in 1973 and they married in 1980. They had no children. Griffiths was awarded an honorary degree from Teesside University in 2006 and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours.

He was the godfather of comedian Jack Whitehall.

Griffiths died aged 65 at University Hospital Coventry on 28 March 2013 after complications following heart surgery. His onscreen nephew Daniel Radcliffe was among the mourners at his interment at St Mary The Virgin Churchyard in Bearley, Warwickshire.

## Selected Credits

### Doctor Who

#### As The Doctor

* *Alixion*
* *The Last of the Daleks*
* *Night Thoughts*
* *Illegal Alien*
* *Lungbarrow*
* *Battleground*
* *Nightshade*
* *Revolution*
* *Network*
* *Transit*
* *The Kingdom of Lies*
* *Love and War*
* *Blood Heat*
* *The Highest Science*
* *Fear of the Daleks*
* *The Eight Doctors*
* *The Zygon Invasion*
* *Legacy*
* *Return of the Living Dad*
* *Tragedy Day*
* *Iceberg*
* *Goth Opera*
* *Knight Falls*
* *Downtime*
* *The Left-Handed Hummingbird*
* *The Romance of Crime*
* *Damaged Goods*
* *Planet of the Nestene*
* *Nerve Gas*
* *The Dusk of War* (cameo)