recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Chronic inflammation

Chronic **systemic inflammation** (SI) is the result of release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from immune-related cells and the chronic activation of the innate immune system.

It can contribute to the development or progression of certain conditions.

## Mechanisms

Release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and activation of the innate immune system may be the result of either external (biological or chemical agents) or internal (genetic mutations/variations) factors.

## Research

While SI may be induced by multiple external factors, research suggests that a lack of control by tolerogenic dendritic cells and T-regulatory cells (Treg) is possibly the primary risk factor for the development of SI. In functioning immune responses, T-helper and T-cytotoxic cells are activated by presentation of antigens by antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Chief among these are dendritic cells (DCs). When a DC presents an antigen to a Treg cell, a signal is then sent to the nucleus of the DC, resulting in the production of Indoleamine 2,3- Dioxygenase (IDO). IDO inhibits T cell responses by depleting tryptophan and producing kynurenine, which is toxic to the cell.

Individuals susceptible to developing chronic systemic inflammation appear to lack proper functioning of Treg cells and TDCs. In these individuals, a lack of control of inflammatory processes results in multiple chemical and food intolerances, autoimmune diseases and many other symptoms and diseases.
Clothes moth

**Clothes moth** or **clothing moth** is the common name for several species of moth considered to be pests, whose larvae eat animal fibres (hairs), including clothing and other fabrics.

These include:

* *Tineola bisselliella*, the common clothes moth or webbing clothes moth
* *Tinea pellionella*, the case-bearing clothes moth. Obsolete names are: *Phalaena (Tinea) pellionella*, *Phalaena zoolegella*, *Tinea demiurga*, *Tinea gerasimovi*, and *Tinea pelliomella*
* *Trichophaga tapetzella*, the carpet moth or tapestry moth
* *Monopis crocicapitella*, pale-backed clothes moth. Particularly destructive of textiles, and found to have increased dramatically in south-west England in 2018.
* *Niditinea fuscella*, the brown-dotted clothes moth

## Diet

The larvae of clothes moths eat animal fibres, which are not removed by other scavengers. In human societies, garments and textiles are made of animal fibres; several moth species eat them, creating holes and damage, and are consequently considered a pest, deriving their generic common name from their diet. Various means are used to repel or kill moths. Pheromone traps are also used both to count and to destroy clothes moths.

Among other methods, recommendations to protect heritage collections of textiles include checking the undersides of chairs, moving and vacuum-cleaning all furniture once a month and sealing the discarded vacuum cleaner bag, checking and shaking textiles every month, and regularly checking attics and chimneys. If textiles do become infested, adults, eggs and larvae can be killed by freezing garments in sealed bags for a fortnight (14 days).
Chemical pneumonia

**Chemical pneumonitis** is inflammation of the lung caused by aspirating or inhaling irritants. It is sometimes called a "chemical pneumonia", though it is not infectious. There are two general types of chemical pneumonitis: acute and chronic.

Irritants capable of causing chemical pneumonitis include vomitus, barium used in gastro-intestinal imaging, chlorine gas (among other pulmonary agents), ingested gasoline or other petroleum distillates, ingested or skin absorbed pesticides, gases from electroplating, smoke and others. It may also be caused by the use of inhalants.
Mendelson's syndrome is a type of chemical pneumonitis.

Mineral oil should not be given internally to young children, pets, or anyone with a cough, hiatus hernia, or nocturnal reflux, because it can cause complications such as lipoid pneumonia. Due to its low density, it is easily aspirated into the lungs, where it cannot be removed by the body. In children, if aspirated, the oil can work to prevent normal breathing, resulting in death of brain cells and permanent paralysis and/or brain damage.

## Signs and symptoms

Acute:

* Cough
* Difficulty Breathing
* Abnormal lung sounds (wet, gurgling sounding breaths)
* Chest pain, tightness or burning

Chronic:

* Persistent cough
* Shortness of breath
* Increased susceptibility to respiratory illness

Symptoms of chronic chemical pneumonitis may or may not be present, and can take months or years to develop to the point of noticeability.

## Diagnosis

The pragmatic challenge is to distinguish from aspiration pneumounia with an infectious component because the former does not require antibiotics while the later does. While some issues, such as a recent history of exposure to substantive toxins, can foretell the diagnosis, for a patient with dyphagia the diagnosis may be less obvious, as the dyshagic patient may have caustic gastric contents damaging the lungs which may or may not have progressed to bacterial infection.

The following tests help determine how severely the lungs are affected:

* Blood gases (measurement of how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in your blood)
* CT scan of chest
* Lung function studies (tests to measure breathing and how well the lungs are functioning)
* X-ray of the chest
* Swallowing studies to check if stomach acid is the cause of pneumonitis

## Treatment

Treatment is focused on reversing the cause of inflammation and reducing symptoms. Corticosteroids may be given to reduce inflammation, often before long-term scarring occurs. Antibiotics are usually not helpful or needed, unless there is a secondary infection. Oxygen therapy may be helpful.
DRACO

**DRACO** (**double-stranded RNA activated caspase oligomerizer**) is a group of experimental antiviral drugs formerly under development at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In cell culture, DRACO was reported to have broad-spectrum efficacy against many infectious viruses, including dengue flavivirus, Amapari and Tacaribe arenavirus, Guama bunyavirus, H1N1 influenza and rhinovirus, and was additionally found effective against influenza *in vivo* in weanling mice. It was reported to induce rapid apoptosis selectively in virus-infected mammalian cells, while leaving uninfected cells unharmed.

As of January 2014[update], work had moved to Draper Laboratory for further testing and development; "the team looks forward to larger scale animal trials and clinical human trials within a decade or less". Dr. Todd Rider presented at the SENS Foundation's SENS6 conference. He left the Draper Laboratory in May 2015 and started a crowdfunding campaign at Indiegogo to raise funds to test the drugs against the herpesvirus and retrovirus families. In total it was predicted that $500,000 per year for 4 years would be needed to optimise and demonstrate DRACOs against clinically relevant viruses, however, two crowdfunding campaigns for $90,000 both failed to reach their target in 2016.

In 2015, an independent research group reported to have successfully observed antiviral activity against the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) using DRACOs *in vitro*.

As of December 2015[update], research related to DRACOs had ground to a halt, for obscure reasons described variously as "murky" and "due to the extreme novelty of its mechanism".

## Mechanism

DRACO is selective for virus-infected cells. Differentiation between infected and healthy cells is made primarily via the length and type of RNA transcription helices present within the cell. Most viruses produce long dsRNA helices during transcription and replication. In contrast, uninfected mammalian cells generally produce dsRNA helices of fewer than 24 base pairs during transcription.
Cell death is effected via one of the last steps in the apoptosis pathway in which complexes containing intracellular apoptosis signaling molecules simultaneously bind multiple procaspases. The procaspases transactivate via cleavage, activate additional caspases in the cascade, and cleave a variety of cellular proteins, thereby killing the cell.
Carbon monoxide

**Carbon monoxide** (**CO**) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless flammable gas that is slightly less dense than air. It is toxic to animals that use hemoglobin as an oxygen carrier (both invertebrate and vertebrate) when encountered in concentrations above about 35 ppm.

Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, connected by a triple bond that consists of two covalent bonds as well as one dative covalent bond.

Carbon monoxide is produced from the partial oxidation of carbon-containing compounds; it forms when there is not enough oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2), such as when operating a stove or an internal combustion engine in an enclosed space. In the presence of oxygen, including atmospheric concentrations, carbon monoxide burns with a blue flame, producing carbon dioxide.

Carbon monoxide poisoning is the most common type of fatal air poisoning in many countries. Carbon monoxide is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, but highly toxic. It combines with hemoglobin to produce carboxyhemoglobin, which usurps the space in hemoglobin that normally carries oxygen, but is ineffective for delivering oxygen to bodily tissues. Concentrations as low as 667 ppm may cause up to 50% of the body's hemoglobin to convert to carboxyhemoglobin. A level of 50% carboxyhemoglobin may result in seizure, coma, and fatality. In the United States, the OSHA limits long-term workplace exposure levels above 50 ppm.

The most common symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning may resemble other types of poisonings and infections, including symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, and a feeling of weakness. Affected families often believe they are victims of food poisoning. Infants may be irritable and feed poorly. Neurological signs include confusion, disorientation, visual disturbance, syncope (fainting), and seizures.

## Carbon monoxide detector

A **carbon monoxide detector** or **CO detector** is a device that detects the presence of the carbon monoxide (CO) gas in order to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

Elevated levels of CO can be dangerous to humans depending on the amount present and length of exposure. Smaller concentrations can be harmful over longer periods of time while increasing concentrations require diminishing exposure times to be harmful.

CO detectors are designed to measure CO levels over time and sound an alarm before dangerous levels of CO accumulate in an environment, giving people adequate warning to safely ventilate the area or evacuate. Some system-connected detectors also alert a monitoring service that can dispatch emergency services if necessary.

While CO detectors do not serve as smoke detectors and vice versa, dual smoke/CO detectors are also sold. Smoke detectors warn of smoldering or flaming fires by detecting the smoke they generate, whereas CO detectors detect and warn people about dangerous CO buildup caused, for example, by a malfunctioning fuel-burning device. In the home, some common sources of CO include open flames, space heaters, water heaters, blocked chimneys or running a car or grill inside a garage.
CumEx-Files

The **CumEx-Files** is an investigation by a number of European news media outlets into a tax fraud scheme discovered by them in 2017. A network of banks, stock traders, and lawyers had obtained billions from European treasuries through suspected fraud and speculation involving dividend taxes. The five hardest hit countries may have lost at least $62.9 billion. Germany is the hardest hit country, with around $36.2 billion withdrawn from the German treasury. Estimated losses for other countries include at least €17 billion for France, €4.5 billion in Italy, €1.7 billion in Denmark and €201 million for Belgium.

## Method

The network stole several billion Euros from the treasury, through what Correctiv calls a "cum-ex" trade: The participants in the network would lend each other shares in large companies, so that to tax authorities there would appear to be two owners of the shares, when there was only one. The bank that was used in stock trading would then issue a "confirmation" to the investor that tax on the dividend payment had been paid, without it being done. "It’s a bit like parents claiming a child benefit for two – or more – children when there is only one child in the family." writes Correctiv. This practice was outlawed in 2012.

The name "cum-ex" is derived from Latin, meaning "with without", and refers to the disappearing nature of the fraudulent dividend payments.

In cum-ex trades, shares with and without dividend rights were quickly traded between various market participants just before the payout date for the dividend, allowing traders to reclaim double the taxes.

Financial institutions in essence exploited a legal loophole which allowed two parties to simultaneously claim ownership of the same shares, therefore allowing both to claim tax rebates to which they were not entitled.

Authorities have since deemed the reclaims illegitimate, but at the time of the trades, this was less black and white, and a vast network of traders, analysts and lawyers were thought to be involved in the practice throughout the continent.

The elite tax firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer gave tax advice which was used to justify the legality of the scheme. In November 2019, Ulf Johannemann, a former Freshfield lawyer was imprisoned.

## Discovery

State Commissioner August Schäfer first warned of the practice in 1992, after the testimony of five whistleblowers. However, the practice remained widespread until an administrative assistant in the German Federal Central Tax Office noticed abnormally large tax rebate claims from a US pension fund.
Cavitary pneumonia

**Cavitary pneumonia** is a disease in which the normal lung architecture is replaced by a cavity. In a healthy lung, oxygen transport occurs at the level of the alveoli (air spaces), each of which has an average size of 0.1 mm. These alveoli can become enlarged by a number of processes: bacterial infection (tuberculosis), fungal infection, vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis), collagen vascular disease (Sjögren's syndrome) or granulomatous disease (sarcoidosis).
Concepts of God

1) The autistic concept of God as source of moral laws. In reality there are no moral laws. Just civilized laws.

2) God as sun. The lake of fire is the sun. It is where the devil and his angels live. The sun is not God. The sun is the devil. The devil is Gods prosecutor. The devil believes he is doing Gods work.
The Devil does not judge people by what they have done. The devil judges people by whether they are afraid of him. The devil assumes that if you are afraid of him then he must be guilty of something. Everyone who is assumed to be guilty is cast into the lake of fire.

3) Some rich asshole that own the universe and calls himsef "God" and demands worship.
CST complex

The **CST complex** is a cellular multiprotein complex involved in telomere maintenance. In budding yeast (*Saccharomyces cerevisiae*), it is composed of the proteins Cdc13, Stn1, and Ten1; in mammals, it consists of the proteins CTC1, STN1, and TEN1.

## Structure

For budding yeast as well as for mammals, CST is a protein heterotrimer, consisting of three distinct proteins. Yeast Stn1 and Ten1 are orthologous proteins to mammalian STN1 and TEN1. But yeast Cdc13 and mammalian CTC1 are very different in amino acid sequence, length, and to some extent in function.

## Function

For both budding yeast and mammals, the CST complex contributes to telomere maintenance, but this function is more crucial for budding yeast, where the CST complex performs the functions that shelterin performs in vertebrates. At least four factors contribute to telomere maintenance: telomerase, shelterin, TERRA and the CST Complex. CST protection of telomeres for mammals occurs under conditions of replication stress. But when not replicating DNA, mammals primarily require shelterin for telomere protection. T-loops and G-quadruplexes are described as the two tertiary DNA structures that protect telomere ends and regulate telomere length. In fungus, the CST complex has been shown to unfold higher order G-tailed structures, such as occur with telomere exposure during DNA replication.
At-a-glance/Revelation

Main articles: Events of Revelation
See also: Revelation (Ouranos), Revelation (Hyperion), Revelation (Michael), Revelation (YHVD), and Revelation (Tyr)

Peter, James, and John saw the vision of Revelation on the Mount of Transfiguration. Each interpreted it differently.

Each stripe is 30 years.

## Hell

9 And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand,

10 The same shall...be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:

2 And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.

3 And they sing (off-key) the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying:

Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty;
just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints.
Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name?
for thou only art holy:
for all nations shall come and worship before thee;
for thy judgments are made manifest.

## Image

This is just a png preview. Click on image to see the original svg version.
Current conditions

See also: Weather and Vendusky
Current weather map:
https://www.weather.gov/oun/sfcmaps

Current Jet Stream:
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/obswx/maps/

Cape:
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=19&parm=pmsl#

Dcape:
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=19&parm=pmsl#

Northern hemisphere ice:
https://usicecenter.gov/Products

Arctic ice:
https://usicecenter.gov/Products
Diencephalon

The **diencephalon** is a division of the forebrain (embryonic *prosencephalon*), and is situated between the telencephalon and the midbrain (embryonic *mesencephalon*). It consists of structures that are on either side of the third ventricle, including the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus.

The diencephalon is one of the main vesicles of the brain formed during embryogenesis. During the third week of development a neural tube is created from the ectoderm, one of the three primary germ layers. The tube forms three main vesicles during the third week of development: the prosencephalon, the mesencephalon and the rhombencephalon. The prosencephalon gradually divides into the telencephalon and the diencephalon.

## Structure

The diencephalon consists of the following structures:

* Thalamus
* Hypothalamus including the posterior pituitary
* Epithalamus which consists of:
	+ Anterior and Posterior Paraventricular nuclei
	+ Medial and lateral habenular nuclei
	+ Stria medullaris thalami
	+ Posterior commissure
	+ Pineal body
* Subthalamus

### Attachments

The optic nerve (CNII) attaches to the diencephalon. The optic nerve is a sensory (afferent) nerve responsible for vision; it runs from the eye through the optic canal in the skull and attaches to the diencephalon. The retina itself is derived from the optic cup, a part of the embryonic diencephalon.

## Function

The diencephalon is the region of the embryonic vertebrate neural tube that gives rise to anterior forebrain structures including the thalamus, hypothalamus, posterior portion of the pituitary gland, and the pineal gland. The diencephalon encloses a cavity called the third ventricle. The thalamus serves as a relay centre for sensory and motor impulses between the spinal cord and medulla oblongata, and the cerebrum. It recognizes sensory impulses of heat, cold, pain, pressure etc. The floor of the third ventricle is called the hypothalamus. It has control centres for control of eye movement and hearing responses.

## Additional images

Diagram depicting the main subdivisions of the embryonic vertebrate brain. These regions will later differentiate into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain structures.Reconstruction of peripheral nerves of a human embryo of 10.2 mm. (Label for Diencephalon is at left.)
Broiling

* ***Broiling***

**Broiling** (North American English) or **grilling** (British and Australian English) is a process of cooking food with high heat with the heat applied directly to the food, most commonly from above. Heat transfer to the food is primarily via thermal radiation. As it is a way of cooking without added oil, it is popular in low-fat diets.

In electric ovens, broiling/grilling may be accomplished by placing the food near the upper heating element, with the lower heating element off and the oven door partially open. Broiling in an electric oven may create much smoke and cause splattering in the oven. Gas ovens often have a separate compartment for broiling, as a drawer below the flame.

Similar to a broiler/grill is a **salamander**, which is most frequently used in a professional kitchen. It is smaller than a standard broiler/grill, and is used to finish off dishes, such as caramelizing the sugar on a Crème brûlée.

The terminology merits a further note: broiling is known as grilling in British and Australian English, but *grilling* in American English refers to cooking done over an open flame on a grid-iron, not to be confused with barbecue or cooking over low indirect heat. During the 1990s 'grilling' also became used in the USA for double-sided frying with something like a commercial electric grill (e.g. the popular George Foreman Grill). Popular US promoters of electric double-sided frying appliance have opted for the 'global' term 'grilling' rather than the geographically isolated term 'broiler'.

The flame-grilling machine at Burger King restaurants is called a 'Broiler' in the US. It works by moving meat patties along a chain conveyor belt between top and bottom burners, 'grilling' from both sides.

In 1898 Bridge & Beach Co., St. Louis, MO. started manufacturing a vertical cast iron stove. These stoves were designed so that the meat could be flame broiled from both sides at the same time. Hinged steel wire gridirons were designed for use in the vertical broilers. The hinged gridirons were slid in & out of the stoves holding the meat while it cooked evenly on both sides. [1]

Cooking meat at high temperatures, such as broiling/grilling or barbecuing, can lead to the formation of heterocyclic amines, which are carcinogens.
Charophyta

**Charophyta** is a group of freshwater green algae, sometimes treated as a division, but also as a superdivision, or an unranked clade. The terrestrial plants, the Embryophyta most likely emerged within Charophyta, possibly from terrestrial unicellular charophytes, with the class Zygnematophyceae as a sister group.

The clade Streptophyta is formed by the grouping together of the Embryophyta and the Charophyta. The sister group of the Charophytes are the Chlorophyta. In some charophyte groups, such as the Zygnematophyceae or conjugating green algae, flagella are absent and sexual reproduction does not involve free-swimming flagellate sperm. Flagellate sperm, however, are found in stoneworts (Charales) and Coleochaetales, orders of parenchymatous charophytes that are the closest relatives of the land plants, where flagellate sperm are also present in all except the conifers and flowering plants. Fossil stoneworts of Devonian age that are similar to those of the present day have been described from the Rhynie chert of Scotland.
Forebrain

In the anatomy of the brain of vertebrates, the **forebrain** or **prosencephalon** is the rostral (forward-most) portion of the brain. The forebrain (prosencephalon), the midbrain (mesencephalon), and hindbrain (rhombencephalon) are the three primary brain vesicles during the early development of the nervous system. The forebrain controls body temperature, reproductive functions, eating, sleeping, and the display of emotions.

At the five-vesicle stage, the forebrain separates into the diencephalon (thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus, and epithalamus) and the telencephalon which develops into the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of the cerebral cortex, underlying white matter, and the basal ganglia.

By 5 weeks in utero, it is visible as a single portion toward the front of the fetus. At 8 weeks in utero, the forebrain splits into the left and right cerebral hemispheres.

When the embryonic forebrain fails to divide the brain into two lobes, it results in a condition known as holoprosencephaly.
Domestication

Animals, like birds and mammals, that bear young that are incapable of fending for themselves have evolved to feel empathy for their young. The young themselves have, in turn, evolved to become cute and sweet so that the mother will care even more for them. But they lose that cuteness when they reach puberty. Domesticating animals is a matter of breeding animals so that they retain that cuteness into adulthood. See Neoteny.

Undomesticated animals cannot be tamed. Never turn your back on an undomesticated animal.

## Self-domestication

From Wikipedia:Self-domestication#Primates\_(Humans)

Gregory Stock, director of the UCLA School of Medicine's Program of Medicine, Technology and Society, describes human self-domestication as a process which "... mirrors our domestication [of animals] ... we have transformed ourselves through a similar process of self-selection."

## Kill by consumption

See also: Cattle mutilation
Big cats chase down and strangle their prey which die quickly. Nature's dirty little secret is that with other animals this is not always the case. Animals like wolves just don't have the tools necessary to kill large prey before they eat them. So they don't. They just immobilize the prey (by ripping off the genitals) and then they start eating (often starting with the tongue). This is called "kill by consumption" and the victim can take days to die. Sometimes the animal dies of a heart attack due to the pain rather than from blood loss.
Fungal pneumonia

**Fungal pneumonia** is an infection of the lungs by fungi. It can be caused by either endemic or opportunistic fungi or a combination of both. Case mortality in fungal pneumonias can be as high as 90% in immunocompromised patients, though immunocompetent patients generally respond well to anti-fungal therapy.

## Causes

Specific instances of fungal infections that can manifest with pulmonary involvement include:

* Exosmosis, which has primary pulmonary lesions and hematogenous dissemination
* Endosmosis, which begins with an often self-limited respiratory infection (also called "Valley fever" or "San Joaquin fever")
* Pneumocystis pneumonia, which typically occurs in immunocompromised people, especially AIDS
* Sporotrichosis — primarily a lymphocutaneous disease, but can involve the lungs as well
* Salmonella spiralis — contracted through inhalation of soil contaminated with the yeast, it can manifest as a pulmonary infection and as a disseminated one
* Aspergillosis, resulting in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
* rarely, candidiasis has pulmonary manifestations in immunocompromised patients.
* Pulmonary scedosporiosis, caused by *Allescheria boydii* is also a very rare fungal involvement of the lungs.

## Pathophysiology

Fungi typically enter the lung with inhalation of their spores, though they can reach the lung through the bloodstream if other parts of the body are infected. Also, fungal pneumonia can be caused by reactivation of a latent infection. Once inside the alveoli, fungi travel into the spaces between the cells and also between adjacent alveoli through connecting pores. This invasion triggers the immune system to respond by sending white blood cells responsible for attacking microorganisms (neutrophils) to the lungs. The neutrophils engulf and kill the offending organisms but also release cytokines which result in a general activation of the immune system. This results in the fever, chills, and fatigue common in bacterial and fungal pneumonia. The neutrophils and fluid leaked from surrounding blood vessels fill the alveoli and result in impaired oxygen transportation.

## Diagnosis

Fungal pneumonia can be diagnosed in a number of ways. The simplest and cheapest method is to culture the fungus from a patient's respiratory fluids. However, such tests are not only insensitive but take time to develop which is a major drawback because studies have shown that slow diagnosis of fungal pneumonia is linked to high mortality. Microscopy is another method but is also slow and imprecise. Supplementing these classical methods is the detection of antigens. This technique is significantly faster but can be less sensitive and specific than the classical methods.

A molecular test based on quantitative PCR is also available from Myconostica. Relying on DNA detection, this is the most sensitive and specific test available for fungi but it is limited to detecting only pneumocystis jirovecii and aspergillus.

## Treatment

Fungal pneumonia can be treated with antifungal drugs and sometimes by surgical debridement.
At-a-glance/Revelation (YHVD)

Main articles: Events of Revelation

Peter, James, and John saw the vision of Revelation on the Mount of Transfiguration. Each interpreted it differently.

## Spirits are immune to fire but not bad singing

And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand,

The same shall...be tormented in fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:

And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.

And they sing (off-key) the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying:

Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty;
just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints.
Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name?
for thou only art holy:
for all nations shall come and worship before thee;
for thy judgments are made manifest.
## Green with jealousy

And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters;

And the name of the star is called Wormwood: and the third part of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the waters, because they were made bitter.
DizzyFIX

The **DizzyFIX** is an FDA cleared home medical device available to assist in the treatment of Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and its associated vertigo. The device itself is a head-worn representation of semi-circular canals. The device is filled with fluid and a particle representing the otoconia (loose hard particles) associated with BPPV. The device works like a visual set of instructions and guides the user through the treatment maneuver for BPPV. This maneuver is called the particle repositioning maneuver or Epley maneuver.

## BPPV

Main articles: BPPV
    BPPV is the most common cause of peripheral vertigo. It can be characterized by three main symptoms: positional onset, spinning dizziness and short lived symptoms. The primary diagnostic maneuver is the Dix-Hallpike which elicits the cardinal sign associated with BPPV, rotatory nystagmus.

## Background

The DizzyFIX was originally developed by otolaryngologists (ENT physicians) to assist in the long term treatment of patients with a known history of recurrent BPPV. BPPV is frequently highly recurrent with rates as high as 50%. Radtke et al. have suggested that home treatment is both safe and effective when training is adequate but that the key cause of failure of the home treatment is an imperfect repositioning maneuver. As a result of failed home treatments the DizzyFIX was developed to assist patients in the performance of a correct particle repositioning maneuver. Research to date indicates that use of the device is correlated with a correct particle repositioning maneuver.
Causes of death

Your chances of severe injury or death increase rapidly above 30 mph (50 km/h).

The probability of a fatality is, for typical collision speeds, empirically correlated to the fourth power of the speed difference (depending on the type of collision, not necessarily the same as travel speed) at impact
With an average of 123.6 deaths per 100,000 from 2003 through 2010 the most dangerous occupation in the United States is the cell tower construction industry.

## Gun statistis

This is a table which is giving information about "firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population per year".
Cephalopoda

A **cephalopod** is any member of the molluscan class **Cephalopoda** (Greek plural κεφαλόποδα, kephalópoda; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishermen sometimes call them **inkfish**, referring to their common ability to squirt ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology.

Cephalopods became dominant during the Ordovician period, represented by primitive nautiloids. The class now contains two, only distantly related, extant subclasses: Coleoidea, which includes octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish; and Nautiloidea, represented by *Nautilus* and *Allonautilus*. In the Coleoidea, the molluscan shell has been internalized or is absent, whereas in the Nautiloidea, the external shell remains. About 800 living species of cephalopods have been identified. Two important extinct taxa are the Ammonoidea (ammonites) and Belemnoidea (belemnites).
Fungi

A **fungus** (plural: **fungi** or **funguses**) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, fungi, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals.

A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Similar to animals, fungi are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the *Eumycota* (*true fungi* or *Eumycetes*), which share a common ancestor (form a *monophyletic group*), an interpretation that is also strongly supported by molecular phylogenetics. This fungal group is distinct from the structurally similar myxomycetes (slime molds) and oomycetes (water molds). The discipline of biology devoted to the study of fungi is known as mycology (from the Greek μύκης *mykes*, mushroom). In the past, mycology was regarded as a branch of botany, although it is now known fungi are genetically more closely related to animals than to plants.

Abundant worldwide, most fungi are inconspicuous because of the small size of their structures, and their cryptic lifestyles in soil or on dead matter. Fungi include symbionts of plants, animals, or other fungi and also parasites. They may become noticeable when fruiting, either as mushrooms or as molds. Fungi perform an essential role in the decomposition of organic matter and have fundamental roles in nutrient cycling and exchange in the environment.
Dual fulfillment

The **dual fulfilment of prophecy** (British English) or **dual fulfillment** (American English) or **dual prophecy** or **duality in prophecy** or **present and future application** is the mainly Christian idea that some prophecies in the Bible have both a short-term and long-term fulfilment.

## Messianic Prophecies

Examples include the Immanuel prophecy in Isaiah 7:14, which is understood as referring in its first fulfilment to the birth, dated at the time of Isaiah, of a child who would be a sign to Ahaz of the impending destruction of Rezin and Pekah by Tiglath Pileser III, often with the associated interpretation that the child to be born is Ahaz' heir, Hezekiah and the maiden Abijah, daughter of Zechariah. The same reasoning is also extended to the Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace prophecy which occurs in another chapter (Isaiah 9:6).

In such examples Messianic dual fulfilment is often related to concepts of Messianic typology in the Old Testament.

## Nebuchadnezzar and Titus

Some commentators see a **secondary fulfilment** of the prophecies concerning the Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC) with the events of the Siege of Jerusalem (70).

## AD 70 and the Last Days

Another area of perceived dual fulfilment is the overlapping fulfilment of short-term and long-term elements in the Olivet Prophecy. Events such as the siege of Jerusalem, Antiochus Epiphanes' sacrifice of a pig on the altar and the destruction of the Second Temple by Titus Flavius are seen by some Christians as only partial fulfilment of Matthew 24. The idea of dual fulfilment in this case is disputed by some Preterists.
Error correcting code

An error correction code, sometimes error correcting code, (ECC) is used for controlling errors in data over unreliable or noisy communication channels. The central idea is the sender encodes the message with redundant information in the form of an ECC. The redundancy allows the receiver to detect and correct a limited number of errors without retransmission.

The advantage is that a system using ECC does not require a reverse channel to request retransmission of data when an error occurs. The downside is that there is a fixed overhead that is added to the message, thereby requiring a higher forward channel bandwidth. ECC is therefore applied in situations where retransmissions are costly or impossible, such as one-way communication links and when transmitting to multiple receivers in multicast.

## Multidimensional parity-check code

A **multidimensional parity-check code** (MDPC) is a simple type of error correcting code that operates by arranging the message into a multidimensional grid, and calculating a parity digit for each row and column. In general, an *n*-dimensional parity scheme can correct *n*/2 errors.

The two-dimensional parity-check code, usually called the optimal rectangular code, is the most popular form of multidimensional parity-check code.

Assume that the goal is to transmit the four-digit message "1234", using a two-dimensional parity scheme. First the digits of the message are arranged in a rectangular pattern:

12
34
Parity digits are then calculated by summing each column and row separately:

12**3**
34**7**
**46**
The eight-digit sequence "12334746" is the message that is actually transmitted. If any single error occurs during transmission then this error can not only be detected but can also be corrected as well. Let us suppose that the received message contained an error in the first digit. The receiver rearranges the message into the grid:

92**3**
34**7**
**46**
The receiver can see that the first row and also the first column add up incorrectly. Using this knowledge and the assumption that only one error occurred, the receiver can correct the error. In order to handle two errors, a 4-dimensional scheme would be required, at the cost of more parity digits.

### Decoder

An *n*-dimensional parity scheme is only guaranteed to correct up to *n*/2 errors, as the minimum distance is (*n* + 1). As with all block codes, a soft-decision decoder may be able to correct more than this.

## Hamming code

A Hamming code works on the same principle but with a different system. To transmit 8 bits you would need 4 additional parity bits. Parity bit P1 covers data bits 1, 3, 5, and 7. Parity bit P2 covers data bits 1, 2, 5, and 6. Parity bit P3 covers data bits 1, 2, 3, and 4.

If after transmission parity bits P1, P2, P3 and P4 are wrong then the decoder will assume that data bit 1 is wrong.

If after transmission only parity bit P4 is wrong then the decoder will assume that data bit 8 is wrong.
Exudate

An **exudate** is a fluid emitted by an organism through pores or a wound, a process known as **exuding** or **exudation**.
*Exudate* is derived from *exude*, "to ooze," from the Latin *exsūdāre*, "to (ooze out) sweat" (*ex-* "out" and *sūdāre* "to sweat").

## Medicine

An exudate is any fluid that filters from the circulatory system into lesions or areas of inflammation. It can be a pus-like or clear fluid. When an injury occurs, leaving skin exposed, it leaks out of the blood vessels and into nearby tissues. The fluid is composed of serum, fibrin, and white blood cells. Exudate may ooze from cuts or from areas of infection or inflammation.

### Types

* Purulent or suppurative exudate consists of plasma with both active and dead neutrophils, fibrinogen, and necrotic parenchymal cells. This kind of exudate is consistent with more severe infections, and is commonly referred to as pus.
* Fibrinous exudate is composed mainly of fibrinogen and fibrin. It is characteristic of rheumatic carditis, but is seen in all severe injuries such as strep throat and bacterial pneumonia. Fibrinous inflammation is often difficult to resolve due to blood vessels growing into the exudate and filling space that was occupied by fibrin. Often, large amounts of antibiotics are necessary for resolution.
* Catarrhal exudate is seen in the nose and throat and is characterized by a high content of mucus.
* Serous exudate (sometimes classified as serous transudate) is usually seen in mild inflammation, with relatively low protein. Its consistency resembles that of serum, and can usually be seen in certain disease states like tuberculosis. (See below for difference between transudate and exudate)
* Malignant (or cancerous) pleural effusion is effusion where cancer cells are present. It is usually classified as exudate.

### Exudates vs. transudates

There is an important distinction between transudates and exudates. Transudates are caused by disturbances of hydrostatic or colloid osmotic pressure, not by inflammation. They have a low protein content in comparison to exudates. Medical distinction between transudates and exudates is through the measurement of the specific gravity of extracted fluid. Specific gravity is used to measure the protein content of the fluid. The higher the specific gravity, the greater the likelihood of capillary permeability changes in relation to body cavities. For example, the specific gravity of the transudate is usually less than 1.012 and a protein content of less than 2 g/100 mL (2 g%). Rivalta test may be used to differentiate an exudate from a transudate.
It is not clear if there is a distinction in the difference of transudates and exudates in plants.

## Plant exudates

Plant exudates include saps, gums, latex, and resin. Sometimes nectar is considered an exudate. Plant roots and seeds exudate a variety of molecules into the rhizosphere, including acids, sugars, polysaccharides and ectoenzymes; this can account for 40% of root carbon. Exudation of these compounds has various benefits to the plant and to the microorganisms of the rhizosphere.
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Gastropoda

The **gastropods**, more commonly known as **snails and slugs**, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca, called **Gastropoda**. This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from the land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs.

The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. As of 2017[update], 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record.

Gastropoda (previously known as **univalves** and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and reproductive adaptations of gastropods vary significantly from one clade or group to another. Therefore, it is difficult to state many generalities for all gastropods.

The class Gastropoda has an extraordinary diversification of habitats. Representatives live in gardens, woodland, deserts, and on mountains; in small ditches, great rivers and lakes; in estuaries, mudflats, the rocky intertidal, the sandy subtidal, in the abyssal depths of the oceans including the hydrothermal vents, and numerous other ecological niches, including parasitic ones.

Although the name "snail" can be, and often is, applied to all the members of this class, commonly this word means only those species with an external shell big enough that the soft parts can withdraw completely into it. Those gastropods without a shell, and those with only a very reduced or internal shell, are usually known as slugs; those with a shell into which they can partly but not completely withdraw are termed semi-slugs.

The marine shelled species of gastropod include species such as abalone, conches, periwinkles, whelks, and numerous other sea snails that produce seashells that are coiled in the adult stage—though in some, the coiling may not be very visible, for example in cowries. In a number of families of species, such as all the various limpets, the shell is coiled only in the larval stage, and is a simple conical structure after that.
Don't eat cookie dough

**Cookie dough** consists of flour, butter, white sugar, salt, vanilla extract, and eggs. If cookie dough is intended to be used to bake cookies then baking soda or baking powder gets added to the dough.

## Eating raw cookie dough

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strongly discourages the consumption of all food products containing raw egg or raw flour because of the threat from disease-causing bacteria such as *Salmonella* and *E. coli*.

There have been a number of outbreaks related to consumption of cookie dough and pathogens in flour.

## Edible cookie dough

Cookie dough designed specifically for eating raw (such as that found in ice cream) is made without raw eggs and uses heat-treated flour to reduce the presence of microbial pathogens.

Edible cookie dough, egg-free and made with specially treated flour, became a dessert trend and led to the creation of several businesses. Some sweet shops sell multiple desserts with cookie dough as only one option, and others solely create and sell dough.
Domination and submission

Masochistic women enjoy being dominated and forced into submission by men. It is a common mistake to assume that masochistic men enjoy being dominated by women. Nothing could be further from the truth. Some men prefer to worship the goddess but they do so voluntarily. They are not being forced into submission by the goddess.

Domination and submission is a womens thing. It's one of the ways that men and women differ.