recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
List of things that can be done

This is a partial list of things that can be done:

* Creating and expanding articles.
* Adding more biographies.
* Adding bibliography, images etc.
* Providing the historical and political context to the events of October-November 1956 and their consequences.
* Placing the Hungarian Revolution in the wider world or regional context.
* Lists and timelines
* Accessing/translating or otherwise making use of texts in other languages.
István Horváth

From the former Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]; some information here

István Horváth (Budapest, 18 June 1936 - Székesfehérvár, 26 January 1957) was a welder, 1956 revolutionary.

After primary school, he studied welding in Csepel, then worked at several jobs. In 1953, he was sentenced to one year in prison on charges of attempted illegal crossing.

In 1956, he worked in Hatvan , but after the outbreak of the revolution, on October 24, he traveled to Budapest to visit his deaf-mute parents living in Csepel. On the 25th, he went to find his brother. At the Grand Market Hall, he joined an armed group of acquaintances and attended a firefight near the HÉV station. In the afternoon, Csepel entered the National Guard, took part in demonstrations in Csepel and Soroksár, fought against the Soviet troops and members of the ÁVH.

After the fall of the Revolution, on November 17, he decided to escape to the West, but he got (wrong) news that Pál Maléter was still fighting in Bakony, so he started off with his associates to join them. On 12 December, the ÁVH holiday resort near Bakonybél was attacked to disarm the state defenses inside, but their actions did not succeed. In a couple of days, two financial officers were disarmed, and on December 22, a military unit captured and arrested the group. On January 10, 1957, the Budapest Military Court sentenced him to death in a statutory hearing on arms and ammunition and other acts. He was executed on January 26, 1957.
Georg Lukács

György Lukács (/ˈluːkɑːtʃ/; Hungarian: [ˌɟørɟ ˈlukaːtʃ]; 13 April 1885 – 4 June 1971) was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher, aesthetician, literary historian, and critic. He was one of the founders of Western Marxism, an interpretive tradition that departed from the Marxist ideological orthodoxy of the USSR. He developed the theory of reification, and contributed to Marxist theory with developments of Karl Marx's theory of class consciousness. He was also the philosopher of Leninism. He ideologically developed and organised Lenin’s pragmatic revolutionary practices into the formal philosophy of vanguard-party revolution (Leninism).

In 1956 Lukács became a minister of the brief communist revolutionary government led by Imre Nagy, which opposed the Soviet Union. At this time Lukács' daughter led a short-lived party of communist revolutionary youth. Lukács' position on the 1956 revolution was that the Hungarian Communist Party would need to retreat into a coalition government of socialists, and slowly rebuild its credibility with the Hungarian people. While a minister in Nagy's revolutionary government, Lukács also participated in trying to reform the Hungarian Communist Party on a new basis. This party, the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, was rapidly co-opted by János Kádár after 4 November 1956.

During the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, Lukács was present at debates of the anti-party and revolutionary communist Petőfi society, while remaining part of the party apparatus. During the revolution, as mentioned in 'Budapest Diary', Lukács argued for a new Soviet-aligned communist party. In Lukács' view, the new party could win social leadership only by persuasion instead of force. Lukács envisioned an alliance between the dissident communist Party of Youth, the revolutionary Hungarian Social Democratic Party and his own Soviet-aligned party as a very junior partner.

After 1956 Lukács narrowly avoided execution. Due to his role in Nagy's government, he was no longer trusted by the party apparatus. Lukács' followers were indicted for political crimes throughout the 1960s and 70s, and a number fled to the West. Lukács' books 'The Young Hegel' and 'The Destruction of Reason' have been used to argue that Lukács was covertly critical of Stalinism as an irrational distortion of Hegelian-Marxism.

Following the defeat of the Revolution, Lukács was deported to Romania with the rest of Nagy's government. Unlike Nagy, he survived the purges of 1956. He returned to Budapest in 1957. Lukács publicly abandoned his positions of 1956 and engaged in self-criticism. Having abandoned his earlier positions, Lukács remained loyal to the Communist Party until his death in 1971. In his last years, following the uprisings in France and Czechoslovakia in 1968, Lukács became more publicly critical of the Soviet Union and Hungarian Communist Party.

More information on the English and Hungarian etc Wikipedia pages.
League of Communists of Yugoslavia

League of Communists of Yugoslavia (Serbo-Croatian: Savez komunista Jugoslavije, Савез комуниста Југославије, SKJ/СКЈ; Slovene: Zveza komunistov Jugoslavije; Macedonian: Сојуз на комунистите на Југославија), before 1952 the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (Serbo-Croatian: Komunistička partija Jugoslavije, Комунистичка партија Југославије, Slovene: Komunistična partija Jugoslavije, Macedonian: Комунистичка партија на Југославија, Komunistička partija na Jugoslavija), was a major Communist party in Yugoslavia. The party was founded as an opposition party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1919.

After initial successes in the elections, it was proscribed by the royal government and remained an illegal underground group until World War II; at times, it was harshly and violently oppressed. After the collapse of Yugoslavia in 1941, partisans led by Communists became embroiled in a War of National Liberation and defeated the Axis forces and their local satellites in a bloody civil war. After the liberation from foreign occupation in 1945, the party consolidated its power and established a single party state in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, that existed until 1990.

The party, which was led by Josip Broz Tito from 1937 to 1980, was the first communist party in power in the history of the Eastern Bloc that openly opposed the common policy as directed by the Soviet Union and thus was expelled from the Cominform in 1948 after Joseph Stalin accused Tito of nationalism and moving to the right. After internal purges, the party renamed itself the League of Communists and adopted politics of workers' self-management and independent communism, known as Titoism.

More information on the English, Serbo-Croatian and other language Wikipedia pages.
James A. Michener

From the Wikipedia page [1] which lists his books: there is much other coverage.

James Albert Michener (/ˈmɪtʃnər/; February 3, 1907 – October 16, 1997) was an American author of more than 40 books, most of which were fictional, lengthy family sagas covering the lives of many generations in particular geographic locales and incorporating solid history. Michener had numerous bestsellers and works selected for Book of the Month Club, and was known for his meticulous research behind the books.

Author of The Bridge at Andau.
Istvan Marián

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]

Istvan Marián (Cehu Silvaniei, 1924 - Budapest December 24, 2004) Hungarian army, one of the participants in the the revolution of 1956.

After completing the three high school classes, he learned the radio and electrician profession. He became a member of the Communist Party in 1940, and was arrested and imprisoned by the Romanian authorities. He was released after the Vienna decision, but in 1943 he was called up for labor service as "unreliable". He escaped in 1944 and hid until the end of the war. After the war, in 1945 he organized the Antifascist Association of Transylvanian Hungarians. He graduated from the party school and was appointed in 1946 under the leadership of the Volunteer Country Brigade Movement. In 1948 he went to a college, after which he served as a training officer at Tata. In 1951 he became a regiment commander in Piliscsaba, and later in a year he was appointed head of the BME armored department.

On October 22, 1956 he spoke at the Student Union of the Technical University, where students were elected as their leaders, and was the main organizer of the next day's demonstration. At the time of the Revolution, he directed the National Guard of the University of Technology. He was also a member of the Revolutionary Defense Commission. At the time of the Soviet attack on November 4, Béla Király and the troops at his disposal retreated to the hills around Buda, where they continued fighting for a while, but after a time they were forced to give up the fight. He had been hiding for a while, and then believed he would not be retaliated by abandoning his hiding. In 1957 the group wanted to sign it at the beginning of the year, but he didn't do it, so he was arrested in March. Together with the other Commanders of the Defense Commission, they were sentenced to trial and sentenced to life imprisonment. In 1963, due to the general amnesty, he was freed and worked as a technical inspector and later as a technical translator.

In 1988, he was one of the founding members of the Historical Justice Committee, and in 1989 he founded the 56 Foundations of the University of Technology . After the change of regime, they were rehabilitated together with the other '56 convicts. In 2003 he was elected a honorary citizen of Budapest. He died in 2004 in Budapest.
In January 2005 President Ferenc Mádl posthumously promoted him to lieutenant general with effect from December 27 2004.
János Csorba

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]

János Csorba (Makó, 9 August 1897 - Budapest, 11 September 1986) Hungarian lawyer, small-town politician, after the German occupation Budapest's first mayor, during the 1956 Revolution, was the leader of the newly formed Smallholders' Party.

## During and after the Revolution

János Csorba was a member of the provisional commission of the Smallholders Party, from October 30 to November 4, 1956, until the Soviet army was involved, according to a newspaper report by the chairman of the committee. He retired in 1970.

His political views during the Revolution
He supported Mr Prime Minister Imre Nagy's measures and plans for the withdrawal of the Warsaw Pact, the declaration of neutrality of the country and the complaint to the UN against the Soviet intervention.

As head of the reorganized Smallholders Party, however, he went far beyond his demands as those who waited for Imre Nagy to reform the Communist regime. He agreed with those who wanted to pursue the revolution and set up a new government of pure people who did not participate in the politics of the last ten years, which made the country decay.

"Imre Nagy should not delay and urgently need to call a coalition government that is in line with the country's internal political relations. Any delay is a serious responsibility," said Csorbát on November 3, 1956, the Hungarian Nation.

Earlier, on 1 November, in Truth, Csorba made more precise statements about his demands: he wanted a new coalition government on the basis of the 1945 party ratios, a new constitution, the termination of the Presidential Council and the restoration of the republic (the state form was then a people's republic)
István Lukács

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]

István Lukács (February 20, 1920 Pécska-September 1, 1958, Timisoara) traders, associate of Aladar Szoboszlay led Romania to the resistance movement against communist power, and was sentenced to death and executed.

István Lukács's parents were craftsmen from Arad County. He married and soon became the father of three children. In 1939 he crossed the Romanian-Hungarian border, where according to the indictment he became a member of the Arrow Cross Cross Party led by Ferenc Szálasi, but this is just a fiction, as the communist power tried to prove the fascist affiliation of the movement.

He returned to Romania in 1945, where he was sentenced to 2 months in 1948 for sabotage, and 4 months in 1954 for "service negligence". In 1949, he met Aladár Szoboszlay, listening to the broadcasts of Radio Free Europe and Voice of America at his apartment. Szoboszlay first introduced István Lukács's plans for the establishment of the Christian Democratic Party. István Lukács recruited several persons, and in 1952 he made the coat of arms of the movement. In July 1956, Aladár Szoboszlai traveled to Hungary with an official passport. He had previously agreed with István Lukács that he was in Hungary who should win the simultaneous Hungarian-Romanian coup. Szoboszlay first told István Lukács that the planned date of the coup was 1956 . August 28th and October 28th István Lukács would have been the leader of the armed uprising in Pécs. In case of victory, he would have crossed the border with his armed men to unite with the Hungarian revolutionaries.

In 1957 he was arrested on September 20th and then in Cluj III. Corps Court of Arbitrage, accused of treason - as eighth-order accused - in 1958. May 30 was sentenced to death by shooting. The Supreme Court's Military College, by decision of 24 July 1958, upheld the verdict. The Presidency of the Grand National Assembly refused the petition of grace on 22 August 1958. The judgment was executed on September 1, 1958, in the Securitate prison in Timisoara . The bullet was executed with a protocol, rehabilitating István Lukács's companions in 2010, but their bodies still remain in an unknown place.
István Gurszky

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1] which lists some of his poems.

István Gurszky (Vác, August 6, 1930 – Budapest, Kispest, November 27, 1969) was a librarian, poet, translator, journalist in Szeged. He worked as a librarian at the Russian institute of the University of Szeged, and his poems and publicists regularly appeared in the Regional newspaper of Southern Hungary and in the Tisza Region. Translated works by Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian and Tatar writers into Hungarian. On the day of the outbreak of the 1956 Revolution his poem *Rohanunk* appeared on the title page. He was sentenced to 8 years' imprisonment on charges of "active engagement in overthrowing the state order of the People's Republic" during his revolution in the Revolution. He contracted a serious illness in prison, which led to his death in 1969 due to coronary artery coagulation and arteriosclerosis.
Imre Zsigmond

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]

Imre Zsigmond Imre (Doborgazsziget, June 7, 1924-Győr, December 31, 1957).

He went to elementary school and then worked as a farmer. In 1947 and 1955, the court sentenced him to a fine for light bodily harm, endangering public service and defamation. He entered the Hungarian Working People's Party. For five years, he was the deputy chairman of the executive board of the council on the island of Serfeny. The volley of Mosonmagyaróvár, occurred on October 26, 1956. After helping the wounded in the hospital, he was abused by 27 others and killed József Vági and József Stefkó. At the end of October he crossed to Austria, where he returned home in January 1957, being arrested on 31st. At the first instance on June 10, 1957, the court sentenced him to a death sentence for participation in the organization and murder, which subsequently became final at second instance. On December 31, 1957, Imre Zsigmond was executed and buried in a grave. His remains were exhumed in the spring of 1990 in the Sopronkőhida prison cemetery, and on March 23, 1991, he was reburied in the cemetery of Drumorgas.
Communist International

The Communist International, abbreviated as Comintern and also known as the Third International (1919–1943), was an international communist organization that advocated world communism. The International intended to fight "by all available means, including armed force, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and for the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the State."

The Comintern was founded after the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Vladimir Lenin had organized the "Zimmerwald Left" against those who refused to approve any statement explicitly endorsing socialist revolutionary action, and after the 1916 dissolution of the Second International.

The Comintern had seven World Congresses between 1919 and 1935. It also had thirteen "Enlarged Plenums" of its governing Executive Committee, which had much the same function as the somewhat larger and more grandiose Congresses. The Comintern was officially dissolved by Joseph Stalin in 1943.

More information on the Wikipedia page [1]. The Marxist Internet Archive pages are [2] and [3]: there is much other coverage.
Freedom's Fury

Freedom's Fury is a documentary film about the Melbourne, Australia 1956 Summer Olympics semifinal water polo match between Hungary and the USSR, and the events that led up to the violent battle, the match that what would later be known as the "Blood in the Water match."

The documentary was narrated by Mark Spitz, who as a teenager had been coached by Ervin Zádor.

The film debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2006, in the year of the 50th anniversary of the match.

More information on the Wikipedia page [1] (and some of the other language pages) ,and on the Internet Movie Database at [2].
Hungarian Revolution of 1956 on Wikipedia

This is a listing of Wikipedia pages on the theme of the revolution - though most of the articles there are directly referenced from pages on this wiki.

The main article is English [1] and Hungarian [2] - most other language WPs will have equivalent pages, of varying depths.

The article on the Hungarian People's Republic is [3].

Hungarian Working People's Party - [4]

Significant events of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 - [5].

The Wikipedia category is [6]
Béla Ispánki

From the Hungary page [1]

Dr. Bela Ispánki (30 October 1916, Budapest- 9 May 1985, London) Roman Catholic priest.

He studied at Szeged and at the Benedictines of Esztergom, where he graduated in 1935. He then studied in Rome, where he was ordained a priest in 1941. He graduated from theology in 1943 at the Gregorian Pontifical University. Meanwhile, in 1942 he became a chaplain in Komárom, then from 1944 he was an archbishop. In 1947, he was a doctor of philology in Rome.

After the Communist takeover, in 1948, he was arrested by the ÁVH, along with Prince Pál Esterházy, József Mindszenty, and three other priests. Ispánki was convicted by the court of President Vilmos Olty for life at the first degree with the accusation of spying for the Vatican and then for 15 years in prison. He was first imprisoned at the Collecting Dungeon and then at the Vác Prison, which he was released on October 27 during the 1956 Revolution. He joined the work of the revolutionary aid agencies, then on October 30 in Vienna he went to organize the provision of refugees, but he could never return home because of the suppression of the revolution. He went first to Denmark and then settled in the UK where he became pastor of the Hungarians. In 1966 he was appointed to the papal chamber. In 1985 he died of congestive heart failure.

In 1992, the Metropolitan Court declared the judgement against him void. In 1995, his ashes were brought home and placed on 13 May in the crypt of the Basilica of Esztergom.
István Bata

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]; the English Wikipedia page is [2].

István Bata (Tura, 5 March 1910 - Budapest, 17 August 1982) Minister of National Defense, Member of Parliament.

In 1930 he entered the MSZDP. In 1942 he was convicted and placed under police supervision. In December 1944, he was blinded by one of his bombs. From 1945 he was a member of the Central Committee of the Public Employees' Trade Union and then BSzKRt. Between 1947 and 1949 he was a student of the Moscow Military Academy. In 1950 he was appointed Air Force Commander and then Chief of Staff. From 1951 he was a deputy member of the Central Committee of the Communist MDP since 1953. From 4 July 1953 to 24 October 1956 he was Minister of Defense. As such, in 1955, he was a member of the Hungarian delegation signing the Warsaw Pact.

During the 1956 Revolution, he was one of the developers of the Soviet warship "Wave" (Volna), which was created by Colonel Malesenko, Yuri Andropov, then Soviet Ambassador István Bata and Lieutenant General KGB Tyihonov, for the "restoration of Hungarian peace in Hungary". On October 24, he distributed Budapest to three military districts and commanded the Revolution to be defeated. On 26 and 27 October, however, it became clear that the army was divided. On 26 October, he was exempted from office, on 29 August he fled to the Soviet Union. On November 2 he discussed with János Kádár, who came to Moscow, who was present at the enlarged meeting of the Bureau of the USSR of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. ("Military dictatorship must be established, change the government's policy," he said.) He was expelled from the MSZMP on November 16, 1956. He returned to Hungary only in 1958. He spent his retirement at BKV various managerial positions.
Michel Varga

Michel Varga (born Balazs Nagy; c. 1927 – August 23, 2015) was a Hungarian and French Trotskyist activist.

Varga was active in the Union of Working Youth, student organisation of the Hungarian Working People's Party, within which he was regarded as an intellectual. He was part of a group which in 1954 founded the Petofi discussion group, in opposition to Mátyás Rákosi. When it was revived in 1956, he became Deputy Secretary of its Provisional Bureau. The group, while influential, attempted to quell the Hungarian Revolution, fearing a violent backlash.

Following the defeat of the revolution, Varga escaped to Austria, then settled in Paris, where, following discussions with Pierre Broué, he became a Trotskyist and founded the League of Revolutionary Socialists of Hungary with other exiles. He joined the Internationalist Communist Organisation (OCI) in 1962, and in 1963 his league affiliated to the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI).

More information on the Wikipedia page [1].

Marxists Internet Archive page here.
Blood in the Water match

The "Blood in the Water" match (Hungarian: melbourne-i vérfürdő, "Blood bath of Melbourne") was a water polo match between Hungary and the USSR at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. The match took place on 6 December 1956 against the background of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, and saw Hungary defeat the USSR 4–0. The name was coined after Hungarian player Ervin Zádor emerged during the last two minutes with blood pouring from above his eye after being punched by Soviet player Valentin Prokopov.

More information on the Wikipedia page [1]

See also Freedom's Fury.
Dag Hammarskjöld

Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld; 29 July 1905 – 18 September 1961) was a Swedish diplomat, economist, and author, who served as the second Secretary-General of the United Nations, from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 1961. At the age of 56 years and 255 days, Hammarskjöld was the youngest to have held the post. Additionally, he is one of only four people to be awarded a posthumous Nobel Prize and was the only United Nations Secretary-General to die while in office. He was killed in a Douglas DC-6 airplane crash en route to cease-fire negotiations. Hammarskjöld has been referred to as one of the two best secretaries-general, and his appointment has been mentioned as the most notable success for the UN. US president John F. Kennedy called Hammarskjöld "the greatest statesman of our century.

More information on the English and Swedish Wikipedia pages. The Nobel Prize page is [1].
István B. Szabó

From the longer Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]

**István B. Szabó** (Békés, March 28, 1893 – Békés, December 28, 1976) smallholder politician, minister.

He became a politician from 1924, first being a board member and president of the Small Farmers' Circle, and then of the Népkör, which brings together agricultural workers. Between 1931-35 he was a member of the representative body of Békés, and between 1931-34 he was also a judge of the village. One of the founding members of the Independent Small Farmers' Party , from 1933 to 1947 he was the president of the Békés county organization of the party, and from 1941 he was the vice-president of the Hungarian Farmers' Union. In 1939, he became a member of parliament (1939–44) on the list of the FKGP. In 1943, he signed the FKGP 's anti-war memorandum submitted to the government of Miklós Kállay. 1944. After the German occupation of the country on March 19, he was forced to go into hiding due to his anti-German behaviour.

After the war, he reorganized the FKGP in Békés County, in 1945. From August 20, he became a member of the party's Political Committee and one of its national vice-presidents. On December 21, he participated as a representative in the founding session of the Provisional National Assembly , became the political secretary of the Ministry of National Defense of the Provisional National Government , and then from February 23 to December 18, 1946, Ferenc Nagywas a minister of state in his government. The "constitutional defender" group he organized considered the maintenance of Ferenc Nagy's program and the preservation of the unity of the Small Farmers' Party as its main goal. However, due to the counteractions of the communist party and the leaders of the small farmers who surrendered to Soviet politics, the organization slowed down. In February 1947, he resigned from his membership in the Political Committee of the FKGP, then on August 12, 1947 he left the FKGP and joined the Hungarian Independence Party led by Zoltán Pfeiffer . But the so-called conference held on August 31, 1947 In the blue-label elections , the Electoral Commission prevented him from running as a representative candidate. He withdrew from political life and farmed the family estate. in 1950was put on the list of kulaks, so it became impossible for him to continue farming. In Debrecen , then in Budapest, he took on various occasional jobs.

During the 1956 revolution , he participated in the reorganization of the FKGP, and on October 30 he became a member of the Management Committee. 1956 . on November 3, he became a member of Imre Nagy's short-lived third government as state minister. On the morning of November 4, 1956, only Zoltán Tildy and István Bibó, state ministers, could appear at the convened council of ministers. After the suppression of the revolution, he was not granted asylum in the embassies of the USA or Great Britain. He was arrested in March 1957 and sentenced to three years in 1958 on fabricated charges. At the end of 1959, he was released with an individual pardon.
Gábor Földes

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]

Gabor Foldes (Budapest, 1923. May 31 - Győr, 1958. January 15) Jászai Mari-winning Hungarian actor, director, of the 1956 Revolution martyr.

He graduated from the Keszthely Premontre Secondary Grammar School and graduated as Actress at the Academy of Theater and Film in 1949 . He was then an actor at the Honvéd and Mining Theater, later a principal director at the Kisfaludy Theater in Győr . In 1945 he became a member of the Hungarian Communist Party and joined the MDP . In 1951 he got married, and had a child.

In 1953 , he became the prime minister of reforming Imre Nagy. He participated in several debates of the Petőfi Circuit in Budapest , which led to the development of the Petőfi Circle in Győr.

After the revolution broke out in Budapest, similar moves started in Győr. On October 25, a demonstration was held, in which the other members of the theater participated in Földes. He also spoke in which he believed in Imre Nagy and his politics, and demanded the immediate withdrawal of Soviet troops for the sovereignty of the country. Before the county jail, they fired at the crowd and then tried to stop the bloodshed at all costs.

The following day he attended the formation of the Győr National Council , where he became chairman of the intellectual council. In the afternoon Attila Szigethy instructed him to take the lead in further bloodshed in Mosonmagyaróvár . As he talked to the soldiers in the barracks, the crowd poured into the gate. He tried to gain strength from several places. He was arrested by the deputy commander of the commander who had been handed over to the national council at the town hall and two other military officers - at their request - took his vehicle to Győr. On 27, they were entrusted with the political control of radio broadcasts in Győr.

On October 28, Attila Szigethy resigned from his position as a result of an extreme demonstration that he temporarily retired and returned to political life only after the Soviet troops attacked on 4 November . He picked up the contact with the editors of the Hungarian page and wrote articles. With theater events she tried to keep the idea of ​​the revolution up. (Last premiere of 1957 . On 16 April it was. Guy de Maupassant landlady at the border organized by piece.) For these reasons, 1957 . Arrested on May 3, he was sentenced to death. In vain, there were many famous actor of Hungary, the verdict was issued in 1958. on January 15th.

In 1990 , as with the other '56 convicts, he was rehabilitated.
László Alapi

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]

László Alapi (Pásztó, December 10, 1920 - Budapest, May 6, 1957) was the first victim of retribution after the Revolution of 1956.

## His life

He completed six elementary classes, then worked with his father as a day-laborer. During the Second World War he was classified as a soldier, on the Russian front he was subjected to war crimes, from which he only came back in 1948. In the same year he was called for military service, and he was installed as a head of the unit. After that he worked for a while as a miner, but because of his poor health he was forced to abandon this work and started to work as a cart trainer at the Pásztó Dairy Company.

During the revolution, István Geczkó dealt with the delivery of dairy products from Pásztó to Salgótarján. On December 4, at his suggestion, explosives were acquired with the intention of destroying the railway bridge between Pásztó and Szurdokpüspöki, thus preventing the Hungarian young people from being deported to the Soviet Union. The destruction was carried out on 8 December, with complete success, and the bridge remained useless for days.

The Hungarian authorities launched an investigation. Alapi was arrested on April 23, 1957, and the Military Court sentenced him to death on 6 May 1957 as the intellectual controller of the sabotage act, abusing explosives. The judgement was executed on that day.

László Alapi was rehabilitated in 1990 with the rest of the retaliation after the 1956 Revolution.
László Rajk Jr.

From the English Wikipedia page [1]: more information on the Hungarian page

László Rajk Jr. (1949, Budapest – 11 September 2019) was a Hungarian architect, designer and political activist.

As an architect, he became the member of the Hungarian avantgarde movement. From 1975 he joined the Democratic Opposition, the underground political movement in Hungary, therefore from 1980 he was blacklisted, and was not allowed to work under his own name.

In 1981 with Gábor Demszky (Mayor of Budapest from 1990) he founded the independent, underground AB Publishing House, and ran an illegal bookstore from his apartment called "Samizdat Boutique".

In 1988 he was one of the founder of the Network of Free Initiatives and the liberal party, the Alliance of Free Democrats, and served six years in the Hungarian Parliament after free elections in 1990. Recently he has worked as an architect and a production designer for films and taught film architecture at the Hungarian Film Academy in Budapest.
Gyula Váradi

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]

Gyula Varadi (Budapest, 1921-1 July 2003) member of the Hungarian army, took part in the 1956 revolution.

In his youth he became a member of the illegitimate KMP: he was arrested in 1943 and sentenced to one and a half years in prison. In 1945 he became a member of the Communist Party.

He first graduated from the Kossuth and then from the Zrínyi Miklós Military Academy. From 1948 he was commander of the Tata Armored Officer School, and from 1950 he became Major General of the Ministry of Defense. In 1952 he completed the Vorosilov Military Academy course.

After the outbreak of the revolution, he became a member of the Revolutionary Defense Commission, acting as a liaison between the government and the insurgents in this capacity, negotiating with Corvin insurgents like Soviet military commanders.

After the revolution was supressed, he was arrested in 1957, then in 1958, sentenced with Lieutenant Colonel Istvan Marián,and other FHB leaders for seven years.

In 1960 he was freed under the amnestey, then became a casting worker. After the change of regime, in 1990 he was elected president of the Military Section of the Committee on Historical Justice.
István Fekete

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page.

István Fekete (Ajka, February 28, 1932) writer, lecturer, physical therapist, son of István Fekete.

He studied for a year at the Agricultural University, at the University of Economics and at the Catholic University of Science. He was fired from each place for class alienation. In 1956, he fought against the Széna Square insurgents as the leader of the armor-breaking unit. After November 4, he moved to Canada via Vienna and Munich. During the first six years he was a waiter, a factory worker, a French interpreter and a woodcutter. In 1963, he was invited to visit his friends in Chicago and settled permanently there. He graduated from the University and obtained three degrees: in 1965 he was a physiotherapist, in 1967 he was a physician, and in 1972 metaphysical doctorate. From that same year he was head of a private sports club until 2004.

He began to deal with literature at the age of thirty five, initially writing political writings in the Chicago Tribune , where he began writing narratives. From 1975 to 1985, co-owner and editor-in-chief of the Chicago and the Neighborhood magazine. His writings appeared in the following pages: Chronicle, Here and there, National Guard, Rainbow, Magyar Kéve. There is a permanent line in the Hungarians of Canada and the American Republic.

In 2008, a cartoon was made by Vuk and his coat-of-arms novel Kis Vuk.
István Márkus

From the Hungarian Wikipedia page [1]

István Marcus (Budapest September 9, 1920- Budapest October 21, 1997) Hungarian sociologist, critic, editor.

From 1945 he was the editor of 'Szabad Szó' (Free Word) and 'Valóság' (Reality). In 1948 he became assistant professor at the University of Economics (Közgazdasági Egyetemre), where he taught for three years. He was imprisoned in 1951-52, and was not given a job after his release in 1953. Due to his involvement in the 1956 Revolution he was sent to prison again between 1957 and 1961, originally sentenced to 10 years in prison, and was released under the amnesty. After the fall of the revolution István Márkus was already in pretrial detention when he had to testify on behalf of the Writers' Union about the role played by the main accused Imre Nagy and his colleagues in the 1956 revolution and freedom struggle.

After his release, he wrote an article about Imre Sarkadi in the 1962 year of the literary journal Kortárs. This article launched a great debate among literary writers, many of whom took part in the dispute, including Ernő Gondos, László B. Nagy, Tibor Cseres (Contemporary, 1962 / No. 9). In the following years he mainly worked as a writer of youth and sociography, and examined Hungarian reality from an economic, political and social psychological point of view. In 1983 he became a candidate for sociological sciences.

After the regime change he joined the public interest debates, such as "The replica circuit issues a bourgeois concept of" co-authors: Bácskai Vera, Gyula Benda, Gabriella Gáspár, Gábor Gyáni, Laszlo Kosa, Tibor Kuczi, Agnes Losonczi, Peter Niedermüller, Arpad Szakolczai, Tőkéczki László.
Gyula Illyés

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

Gyula Illyés (2 November 1902 – 15 April 1983) was a Hungarian poet and novelist. He was one of the so-called népi ("from the people") writers, named so because they aimed to show – propelled by strong sociological interest and left-wing convictions – the disadvantageous conditions of their native land.

On 2 November 1956 he published his famous poem of the Hungarian revolution of 1956, which was not allowed to be republished in Hungary until 1986: "One sentence on tyranny" is a long poem written in 1950.

More information, including a list of his works, on the English and Hungarian Wikipedia pages.

The 'Hungarian Review' page is [2].
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej

Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈɡe̯orɡe ɡe̯orˈɡi.u deʒ]; November 8, 1901 – March 19, 1965) was the communist leader of Romania from 1947 until his death in 1965.

On 30 December 1947, Gheorghiu-Dej and Prime Minister Petru Groza forced King Michael of Romania to abdicate. Years later, the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania, Enver Hoxha alleged that Gheorghiu-Dej personally pulled a gun on Michael and threatened to kill him unless he gave up the throne.

Soviet influence in Romania under Joseph Stalin favored Gheorghiu-Dej, largely seen as a local leader with strong Marxist-Leninist principles. The economic influence of the Soviet Union was highlighted by the creation of the SovRom companies, which directed Romania's commercial exchanges towards unprofitable markets.

Up until Stalin's death and even afterwards, Gheorghiu-Dej did not amend repression policies (such as the works employing penal labor on the Danube-Black Sea Canal - a Stalinist Gulag-type decision which he had countersigned). At the same time, he was the main instigator of the assassination of Ștefan Foriș in 1946 and the arrest of Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu in 1948 - both of whom had been his rivals inside the Party's leadership.

Gheorghiu-Dej briefly gave up the first secretaryship of the Communist Party in 1954 to Gheorghe Apostol, retaining the premiership he had held since 1952. However, he was still the actual leader of Romania, and he regained the party leadership in 1955. In 1961, he became president of the newly created State Council, making him de jure head of state. He was already de facto head of state by virtue of his party post.

Gheorghiu-Dej was at first unsettled by Nikita Khrushchev's reforms and the process of De-Stalinization. He then became the architect of Romania's semi-autonomous foreign and economic policy within the Warsaw Pact and the Comecon in the late 1950s, notably by initiating the creation of a heavy industry which went against Soviet directions for the Eastern Bloc as a whole (e.g. the new large-scale steel plant in Galați, which relied on iron resources imported from India and Australia). Romania under Gheorghiu-Dej was considered one of the loyal among the Soviet satellites

Romania joined the wave of repression after the 1956 Hungarian Revolution - incidentally, Hungarian leader Imre Nagy was shortly detained on Romanian soil.

More information on the English [1] and Romanian [2] Wikipedia pages. The Encyclopaedia Britannica page is [3].
Caroline Brady

**Caroline Brady** is a fictional character on the NBC daytime soap opera **Days of our Lives**.

## Actress History:

* Peggy McCay (02/1983, 07/1989-01/1990 & 03/2004; recurring & 07/1985-07/1989, 01/1990-12/2003 & 07/2004-present; contract)
* Jody Carter (1984)
* Barbara Beckley (10/1984-06/1985)

## Other Information:

* Presumed deceased December 5, 2003 to July 15, 2004
Albert Camus

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Albert Camus (French: [albɛʁ kamy] ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, and journalist. His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism. He wrote in his essay The Rebel that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957.

Camus stood with the anarchists when they expressed support for the uprising of 1953 in East Germany. He again allied with the anarchists in 1956, first in support of the workers' uprising in Poznań, Poland, and then later in the year with the Hungarian Revolution.

Camus continued to speak out against the atrocities of the Soviet Union, a sentiment captured in his 1957 speech, 'The Blood of the Hungarians', commemorating the anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, an uprising crushed in a bloody assault by the Red Army.

The French Wikipedia page is [2].
John Gunther

John Gunther (August 30, 1901 – May 29, 1970) was an American journalist and author whose success came primarily through a series of popular sociopolitical works known as the "Inside" books (1936–1972), including the best-selling Inside U.S.A. in 1947. He is best known today for the memoir Death Be Not Proud about the death of his beloved teenage son, Johnny Gunther, from a brain tumor.

Writing in 1961, American journalist John Gunther said that "Kadar today looks like a man pursued by shadows, a walking corpse." (John Gunther, Inside Europe Today, Harper & Brothers, New York, page 337).

More information, including a list of books Gunther wrote, on the Wikipedia page [1]: the Encyclopedia Britannica page is [2]. A biography here.
István Örkény

István Örkény (5 April 1912, Budapest – 24 June 1979, Budapest) was a Hungarian writer whose plays (such as *Voronesh* in 1946) and novels often featured grotesque situations.

More information on the English and Hungarian Wikipedia pages.

A website devoted to his work can be found here: his writings can be found on other sites.
Андрей Прохин

**Андрей Прохин** - серийный убийца девушек в свадебных платьях.

## Характеристика

Прохин - преступник, который помешан на своей идее фикс и считает себя правым в том, что он делает и во всём. Прохин неудержимый преступник, который не перестанет убивать, пока его не поймают.

## Биография

Прохин с детства был влюблён в свою подругу Свету, с которой вместе рос. Однажды Прохин уехала на 2 года служить в армии, при этом он договорился со Светой о свадьбе после его возвращения. Вернувшись, он узнал от Светы, что та решила стать женой другого человека. К тому же она продала свадебное платье матери Прохина, которая та ей подарила. Света пыталась объяснить, что продала его, так как ей нужны были деньги, и хотела отдать сколько могла Прохину, но тот не слушал её. Прохин велел Свете надеть её новое свадебное платье, после чего задушил. Потом Прохин порвал фотографию, на которой он был со Светой перед своим отъездом и на которой она была в свадебном платье его матери. Так же Прохин обрил свою голову с помощью бритвы налысо.

Прохин стал маньяком. Он искал в газетных объявлениях рекламу о продаже свадебного платья. Он созванивался с продавцами и приходил к ним. Если это была девушка или женщина, он просил её примерить платье, после чего душил. За полтора года Прохин совершил несколько убийств, которые не были раскрыты. В его контексте все невесты продажные и лживые, а те, кто продают свадебное платье, не имеют право на жизнь.

Поймали Прохина, когда он пришёл к Замахиной. Даже, поняв о милицейской засаде, Прохин собирался убить девушку, но не успел: ему помешали Соловец и Дымов. Прохин смог сбежать от них, но на лестничной клетке ему дорогу перекрыл Волков. Прохин выпрыгнул из окна на улицу, где сцепился с Порохнёй, ударившим его несколько раз по голове.

## Интересные моменты

* Прохин после убийства Светы стал носить чёрные перчатки всё время на своих руках.
* Сколько жертв было неизвестно: известны только 4.
* Прохин не убил двух продавщиц свадебного платья: одна не впустила его в квартиру, а вторая продавала платье умершей дочери.
Hungarian People's Republic

The Hungarian People's Republic (Hungarian: Magyar Népköztársaság) was a socialist state that administered Hungary from 20 August 1949 until 23 October 1989. It was governed by the Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union. The state remained in existence until 1989 when opposition forces consolidated in forcing upon the government to abandon communism. The state considered itself the heir to the Hungarian Soviet Republic, which was formed in 1919 as the first communist state created after Soviet Russia. It was designated a people's democratic republic by the Soviet Union in the 1940s.

More information on the English and Hungarian Wikipedia pages.
Soap opera fanfiction Wikia

## Welcome to the Soap opera fanfiction Wikia

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Write a description about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it.

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Béla Kovács

Béla Kovács (20 April 1908 – 21 June 1959) was a politician who served as Minister of Agriculture from 1945 to 1946 and in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

He became involved in politics and joined the Smallholders Party (FKGP). The party drew most of its support from the peasants who formed more than 50 per cent of the country.

The Hungarian Communist Party became the largest single party in the elections in 1947 and served in the coalition People's Independence Front government. The communists gradually gained control of the government and by 1948 the Smallholders Party ceased to exist as an independent organization. Kovács was arrested and charged with plotting against the occupation forces. He was found guilty and sentenced life imprisonment in Siberia.

Mátyás Rákosi also demanded complete obedience from fellow members of the Hungarian Workers Party. When László Rajk, the foreign secretary, criticised attempts by Joseph Stalin to impose Stalinist policies on Hungary he was arrested and in September 1949 he was executed. János Kádár and other dissidents were also purged from the party during this period.

Kovács was released from prison in 1956. The Hungarian Uprising began on 23 October by a peaceful demonstration of students in Budapest. The students demanded an end to Soviet occupation and the implementation of "true socialism". The following day commissioned officers and soldiers joined the students on the streets of Budapest. Stalin's statue was brought down and the protesters chanted "Russians go home", "Away with Gerő" and "Long Live Nagy".

On 3 November, Nagy announced details of his coalition government (third Imre Nagy cabinet). It included Kovács, György Lukács, Anna Kéthly, Zoltán Tildy, Ferenc Farkas, Géza Losonczy, István B. Szabó, Gyula Kelemen, József Fischer, Pál Maléter, Zoltán Szántó and István Bibó. On 4 November 1956 Nikita Khrushchev sent the Red Army into Hungary and Nagy's government was overthrown.

Béla Kovács, who remained a member of parliament, died in 1959.

More information on the English and Hungarian Wikipedia pages.

For other persons of the same name see [1]

see also Béla Turi-Kovács