Covens

*A **Coven** is a name used to describe a gathering of witches. A coven is generally a group of twelve or more witches who occasionally meet to practice magic, celebrate sacred holidays, and discuss topics on witchcraft. As shown on several occasions, covens seem to always have both a leader and followers.*

*In New Orleans, there are at least nine covens, all of which have detailed rules of conduct and a complex structure. All members of each of the nine New Orleans covens follow a leader known as the Regent. Together, the nine covens are a collective community that has Elders who guide them, and each coven individually has its own structure and different types of magic that they practice (such as Sacrificial Magic, Necromancy, etc) as well. However, they all appear to share their common form of witchcraft, Ancestral Magic, which they practice by drawing upon the magical power of the Ancestors.*

*To earn the title of an Elder, a witch must have the power bestowed upon them by another Elder, or, in the case where there are no Elders to pass on the power, the witch in question must be able to consecrate the mortal remains of a powerful witch; this fail-safe was demonstrated by the witch Sophie Deveraux, who became an Elder of the French Quarter Coven after consecrating the remains of Esther Mikaelson.*

## Throughout The Vampire Diaries Series

* Season Four
* Season Five
* Season Six

 File:12 Witches.png
In *Graduation (Episode)|Graduation* (The vampire diaries), Bonnie Bennett, with the intention of completing the Expression Triangle for the immortal asked her mother, Abby Bennett Wilson, for help in contacting twelve witches to "cleanse" her of Expression magic. Aja, a former friend of Abby, met with Bonnie in the place she requested, along with the other eleven witches in her coven. When Bonnie looked apprehensive, Aja assured her that she and her coven had experience in dealing with witches consumed by Expression. When the members of the coven all Linking|linked themselves to Aja to give her the additional strength she needed to overpower Bonnie to strip away her Expression, Caroline Forbes, who refused to stand by and watch them kill her best friend, killed Aja by stabbing her, which in turn killed every witch who was linked to her.

Aja, along with her coven, returned to the world of the living to take revenge against Caroline and Mystic Falls Gang|her friends for being complicit in their murders. Since the Veil between[The Other Side and the living world was temporarily lowered by Bonnie's spell, Aja and her coven were able to use their magic to cast Pain Infliction spell on Caroline, Stefan Salvatore, and Elena Gilbert at their Graduation Ceremony, However, Niklaus appeared and killed Aja by decapitating her with a graduation cap, effectively scaring away the rest of the witches and preventing them from doing further harm.

In *I Know What You Did Last Summer*, a group of The Travelers' Curse|cursed witches called the Travelers were introduced. Because of their predilection for performing Traveler Magic|their magic in groups as a result of the ancient curse placed upon their people two thousand years earlier, the Travelers could be considered a very large coven.

In *Yellow Ledbetter*, the Gemini Coven is introduced in the series. It was later explained that the coven was extremely old since they were believed to have been the group of witches who cursed the Travelers in 100 BCE. The Gemini Coven also has a specific ritual for choosing their leaders known as The Merge ceremony. In this ceremony, when a set of twins in the coven reaches the age of 22, the two twins perform the Merge during a celestial event, during which the stronger twin essentially kills the weaker twin in order to absorb their magical powers and certain personality traits, doubling their strength in the process. Once the ritual is complete, the stronger twin then becomes the leader of the coven, to whom the collective power of the coven is linked. This connective magic benefits the coven by making them all stronger, but it does come at a cost—the lives of everyone in the coven are bound to the life of their leader, which would mean that the leader's death would cause the entirety of the coven to be killed along with them. This requires the coven to have a Merge ceremony regularly in order to ensure that there will be a new leader before the previous one can die or be killed.

At the introduction of the Gemini Coven to the series, the leader was Joshua Parker. who was meant to be succeeded by one of his eldest twins, Malachai Parker|Malachai or Josette Laughlin|Josette Parker. However, due to several factors (namely, Malachai's mental instability and his unique ability to absorb the magic of other witches without the capability to possess his own, which led his parents to call him an "abomination"), Joshua and his wife determined that Malachai was unfit to lead the coven and decided to keep having more children until they had another set of twins to replace them. Eventually, they succeeded, and Olivia Parker and Lucas Parker were born solely with the intention of taking Joshua's place as coven leader instead.

Unfortunately, despite Joshua's best efforts, Malachai ended up performing the Merge ceremony anyway in 2013, during which he overpowered and killed his brother Luke. Because he "won" the Merge, he not only absorbed Lucas' magical strength and his ability to generate his own magic (which, as a Siphoner, Malachai did not possess naturally), he also gained his brother's ability to be empathetic and remorseful upon his ascension as coven leader. The Gemini Coven ended up meeting its end several months later at the wedding of his twin sister Josette and her intended husband, Alaric Saltzman. Before the couple could finish their vows, Malachai killed Josette and Josie Saltzman|her Lizzie Saltzman|unborn twins and attacked the rest of the party attendants before stabbing himself in the throat with a shard of glass and killing himself. Though he had been given vampire blood from Lillian Salvatore|Lily Salvatore and reawakened as a witch/vampire hybrid, his death caused the rest of the coven's members to die as well, including his father Joshua and sister Olivia. After Malachai was killed by Damon Salvatore later that evening, his death marked the end of the modern-day generation of the Gemini Coven for good.
## Throughout The Originals Series

* Season One
* Season Two
* Season Three

In *Always and Forever*, the French Quarter Coven is introduced, a community of witches in the French Quarter who practice Ancestral Magic. It is assumed that the coven has existed for quite a long time, due to their tradition of the Harvest, a ritual that the ancestral witches perform every three hundred years in order to strengthen the link they have to their Ancestors, on whom they draw for strength. Members of the coven, led by Sophie Deveraux, manipulate the newly-returned Original Vampires Niklaus Mikaelson|Niklaus and Elijah Mikaelson into helping them overthrow the vampire leader Marcel Gerard, who had been holding the witches in subjugation and forbidding them to practice magic.

 File:Normal TheOriginals216-0215.jpeg
In '[City Beneath The Sea*, it was revealed that there are actually nine major covens in New Orleans, including the Tremé Coven, the Algiers Coven, the Ninth Ward Coven, and the Garden District Coven. It is insinuated that at least some of these covens also practice Ancestral Magic, though it's likely they also practice other forms of magic as well. A former witch of the Tremé Coven, Eva Sinclair, intended to complete a ritual known as the Rite of Nines that involved channeling and eventually sacrificing one witch from each of the nine covens in New Orleans in order to create a "new witch order" in the city. It was believed that had Eva been successful in completing the ritual, she would have been more powerful than any Elder or Harvest Girl. After the death of the Regent of the nine New Orleans covens, Josephine LaRue, the Elders attempted to recruit former Tremé Coven member Vincent Griffith to replace her. However, Vincent's reluctance to return to the drama of the supernatural community in New Orleans led him to suggest that Davina Claire be named Regent instead, and after some convincing on both of their parts, Davina was officially given the title of Regent, and, as such, was made the conduit to the will of the Ancestors.*

In *For the Next Millennium*, Davina gathers the Elders of the nine covens of New Orleans to decide the guidelines to be followed, namely a truce in the feud between vampires and witches. The witches who belong to the Ninth Ward Coven cause friction in the witch community, because they do not trust Davina as a leader, as they consider her a vampire sympathizer. One of the Elder of the Ninth Ward Coven, Kara Nguyen, even physically attacked Davina with a spell during a meeting in Lafayette Cemetery and she paid the price with her life.

In *Behind the Black Horizon*, Lucien mentioned that he got a coven of witches to reverse-engineer Esther's Immortality Spell.
## Known Covens

* Aja's Coven (Destroyed)
* Bennett Coven (Inactive)
* The Eight Everlastings (Destroyed)
* Gemini Coven (Inactive)
* The Heretics (Hybrids; Inactive)
* The Travelers (Destroyed)
* The Morts-Vivants (Books; Destroyed)
* Obeah Coven
* The Sisters (Destroyed)
* Native American Witch Tribe (Inactive)
* Nine Covens of New Orleans
	+ Algiers Coven
	+ French Quarter Coven
	+ Garden District Coven
	+ Gentilly Coven
	+ Ninth Ward Coven
	+ Tremé Coven
	+ Three Unnamed Covens
		- The Kindred (Banished by their unspecified Coven(s) to the Asylum)
		- The Voodoo Queens (Destroyed; Coven affiliation unknown)
* Salvatore Boarding School Covens
	+ Crafty Coven
	+ Choral Coven
	+ Dawn Coven
	+ Goth Coven

## Leaders

Aja †Markos †Joshua Parker † (Formerly)Malachai Parker (Formerly)Madison † (Formerly)Bastianna Natale †TO-S1-Agnes.pngAgnes †Papa Tunde †Genevieve †TO-S1-Céleste.pngCéleste Dubois †Esther Mikaelson †Kara Nguyen †Josephine LaRue † (Former Regent)TO-S5-Davina.pngDavina Claire (Former Regent)Vincent Griffith (Former Regent)Van Nguyen † (Former Regent)

## Trivia

* The word "coven" was originally a late medieval Scots word (circa 1500) meaning a gathering of any kind according to the Oxford English Dictionary. It derives from the Latin root word "convenire" meaning "to come together" or "to gather", which also gave rise to the English word convene. In modern English, the word "coven" has as its primary meaning "a gathering of witches", more rarely of vampires (who usually go by the name of clan).
* College professor Sheila Bennett and Dr. Jonas Martin mentioned that the Bennett Family comes from Salem, Massachusetts. Salem is well known for their history of persecuting witches, including the Salem Witch Trials.
* Traditionally, there are thirteen witches in a coven: one leader, and twelve members.
* The term "coven" was originally created to give a name to a group of witches, but at present, the term is also used for a group of vampires, as well as "clan" and "den."
* If the leader of the Gemini Coven dies, the rest of the members die as well.
* It is confirmed there are nine covens in New Orleans.
	+ According to what was suggested by Vincent in *City Beneath The Sea*, though each of the nine covens of New Orleans practice Ancestral Magic, each of the covens also have other different forms of witchcraft that they practice based on the kind of magic practiced by their ancestors, such as Sacrificial Magic, Representational Magic, Voodoo, Hoodoo, Necromancy, etc. This was confirmed by Vincent after he convinced Davina to become Regent, when he explained to her that her connection to all of the Ancestors of all nine covens would allow her to draw on the different forms of magic that they practiced during their lives, including Necromancy, which would give her the power to bring her boyfriend Kol Mikaelson back from the dead.
* The covens of New Orleans are headed by a single witch, known as Regent, who is the voice and the will of the Ancestors and has access to the totality of the power of all of the Ancestors from each of the nine covens.
	+ This role, until spring 2013, had been covered by Josephine LaRue. After her death, the Elders of the nine covens wanted to elect Vincent Griffith to replace her, but since he was uninterested in the role, he nominated Davina Claire to take the position instead.
	+ Davina was officially given the title of Regent in *Fire with Fire*, after she convinced the Elders that she would help them stand strong against the vampires.
	+ Both her and the Regent that followed her, Vincent, were shunned. The last Regent, Van Nguyen was murdered by Kol Mikaelson. After his death, a new Regent has not been named, though the witches look to Vincent as a 'Leader' despite his prior rejection from the Ancestors and his part he played in breaking the Ancestors' link to the mortal plane.