Gran Colombia

## History

* In the late 18th century, the Spanish Empire faced mounting pressures across its American colonies, including the territory that would become Gran Colombia. However, in this alternate timeline, the colony declared independence as planned, but the path to independence was marred by internal conflicts and external pressures.

* Gran Colombia, a powerful state in South America, emerged from the struggle against Spanish rule. However, the independence movement was not without its challenges. While Gran Colombia managed to secure independence from Spain, it faced internal divisions that led to the loss of Venezuela, except for the regions of Ecuador and Panama. This territorial division further complicated the geopolitical dynamics of the region.

* The fledgling Gran Colombian government, seeking to consolidate power, adopted a fascist ideology. Fascism became the driving force behind the regime's policies, characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and suppression of dissent. The adoption of this ideology aimed to instill a sense of national unity and central authority within Gran Colombia.

* The rise of fascism in Gran Colombia, however, provoked resistance from various factions. In Panama and Ecuador, rebellions erupted in response to the loss of autonomy and the oppressive nature of the fascist regime. These rebellions were fueled by a desire to preserve regional identity and resist the encroachment of the central government's control.

* Simultaneously, tensions escalated between Gran Colombia and Venezuela over a territorial dispute. The contested border regions and conflicting claims created a hostile rivalry between the two nations. The territorial dispute served as a constant source of tension, with both sides asserting their rights over the disputed areas, further straining relations between Gran Colombia and Venezuela.

* In the midst of these challenges, Gran Colombia sought alliances to secure its position and expand its influence. Unexpectedly, it formed a major alliance with the Empire of Japan. The alliance between Gran Colombia and Japan was rooted in shared interests, including trade opportunities, ideological alignment, and strategic considerations. Japan saw in Gran Colombia a potential partner in South America, while Gran Colombia looked to Japan for economic cooperation and military support.

* As the fascist regime tightened its grip on power, rebellions in Panama and Ecuador grew in strength, posing a significant threat to the stability of Gran Colombia. The territorial dispute with Venezuela further added to the mounting tensions in the region. The international community closely observed these developments, with some nations concerned about the spread of fascism and others viewing the situation as an opportunity to influence events in South America.

* The fate of Gran Colombia now rests on a delicate balance. The outcome hinges on the government's ability to suppress the rebellions and maintain control, as well as the resolution of the territorial dispute with Venezuela. The intervention of external powers, diplomatic negotiations, and the perseverance of resistance movements will all shape the future of this Nation.

## Politics

* Leader:
	+ Head of State: Juan Perez (a fictional name for the fascist leader)
* Key Government Officials:
	+ Prime Minister: Luis Ramirez
	+ Minister of Foreign Affairs: Maria Martinez
	+ Minister of Finance: Alejandro Silva
	+ Minister of Defense: Carlos Rodriguez
	+ Minister of Interior: Sofia Gomez
	+ Minister of Justice: Antonio Lopez
* Military and Security Appointments:
	+ Chief Commander of Land Forces: General Pedro Sanchez
	+ Chief Commander of Naval Forces: Admiral Ana Fernandez
	+ Chief Commander of Air Forces: Colonel Javier Torres

## Military

**Gran Colombia's Military Might**

Gran Colombia, a prominent South American power, has emerged as a formidable military force, underpinned by a resolute commitment to militarization, particularly during its fascist regime. While boasting a substantial standing army, the nation's military emphasis leans toward artillery and missile systems, setting aside conventional tank warfare as a secondary priority. Notably, some of its advanced military equipment is sourced from its ally, the Empire of Japan, contributing significantly to the modernization and technological advancement of its armed forces.

**The Army:** The Gran Colombian Army constitutes a substantial and well-disciplined force in the region. Its primary specialization lies in artillery and missile operations. The army deploys a diverse array of artillery units, including heavy artillery cannons, rocket launchers, and mobile missile systems. These assets provide Gran Colombia with formidable long-range firepower and strategic capabilities. While tanks are present in the Gran Colombian Army, their numbers are relatively modest compared to artillery and missile units. The tanks in service, often older models, serve as valuable armored support for ground operations.

**Missile Capabilities:** Gran Colombia, under its fascist leadership, has acquired a wide range of missiles and ballistic missile systems capable of striking targets as distant as Los Angeles, located approximately 5,620 kilometers away. This capability underscores the nation's significant reach and striking power, akin to other missile-armed regions globally.

**The Navy:** The Gran Colombian Navy maintains a medium-sized naval force, featuring a battleship and a limited number of cruisers. These vessels serve as the core of the navy, projecting military strength and safeguarding Gran Colombian maritime interests. The battleship, in particular, symbolizes naval might, delivering potent firepower and representing the nation's maritime force.

**The Air Force:** Gran Colombia's air force remains underdeveloped and relatively small in scale. To compensate for this limitation, the nation has focused extensively on anti-aircraft defense. Its arsenal includes a wide array of anti-aircraft systems, such as surface-to-air missiles, radar-guided anti-aircraft guns, and mobile Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) batteries. These defensive assets are strategically positioned across key areas, cities, and critical infrastructure, establishing a robust protective shield against potential aerial threats.

It's worth noting that, owing to Gran Colombia's strong alliance with Japan, there may be instances of Japanese air support or technical assistance, which could manifest in the form of advisory support or training programs. These endeavors aim to enhance Gran Colombia's air defense capabilities and strengthen its military preparedness.

In sum, the Gran Colombian military stands as a potent and well-equipped force in South America. Its extensive artillery and missile systems, alongside a capable naval presence and a formidable anti-aircraft defense network, collectively reinforce the nation's military prowess. Nonetheless, the absence of a fully developed air force and the relatively modest tank force may impose certain constraints and challenges in executing offensive military operations.

**Colombia's Amazon Enclaves**

In a bid to fortify its strategic position and extend its influence, Colombia discreetly established hidden bases within its Amazon territories, particularly in what is now known as Amazonas. These clandestine installations represented a concerted effort to secure vital points in the vast and often challenging Amazonian terrain.

Over time, however, these Colombian outposts faced formidable challenges. The exigencies of the Gran Colombian-Brazilian conflicts would ultimately lead to their gradual erosion and eventual loss. The dynamic nature of territorial disputes and the demanding nature of the Amazon environment underscore the complexities inherent in maintaining such remote military installations.

## Foreign Relations

Gran Colombia finds itself in a complex web of foreign relations, marked by strained relations with its neighboring countries and growing alliances with others.

Hostile Neighbors: Gran Colombia faces significant animosity from most of its neighboring countries. The territorial disputes with Venezuela, combined with historical tensions, have resulted in a strained relationship between the two nations. Venezuela harbors deep resentment towards Gran Colombia, perceiving it as an expansionist and oppressive state.

Likewise, the other countries that share borders with Gran Colombia, such as Peru and Brazil, have developed hostile sentiments due to Gran Colombia's territorial claims and perceived aggressive stance. These nations actively support independence movements within Gran Colombia, with Brazil and the Qing Dynasty providing funding and resources to these rebel groups.

Improving Relations: Gran Colombia's relations with Mexico show signs of improvement despite being allied with Japan. Both nations find common ground in their strained relationships with other regional powers, leading to a growing partnership based on mutual interests and shared concerns. The two countries engage in diplomatic dialogue and collaborate on various issues, such as regional security and trade, fostering a sense of camaraderie between them.

Alliance with Japan: Gran Colombia enjoys a strong alliance with the Empire of Japan. This alliance is forged based on shared strategic interests, economic cooperation, and potentially ideological affinity. Japan sees Gran Colombia as a valuable partner in South America, and both nations benefit from increased trade and cultural exchange. Japan may provide military support, technological assistance, and training to Gran Colombia, strengthening the latter's military capabilities and defenses.

Brazil and Qing Dynasty Support for Independence Movements: Brazil and the Qing Dynasty actively fund and support independence movements within Gran Colombia. These countries view the disintegration of Gran Colombia as a means to weaken a regional rival and gain influence in the region. The financial and material support provided to these movements fuels internal unrest and poses a significant challenge to Gran Colombia's stability and territorial integrity.

Overall, Gran Colombia's foreign relations are marked by a delicate balance of animosity with neighboring countries, improving ties with Mexico, a strong alliance with Japan, and the constant threat of foreign-backed independence movements. These dynamics shape the geopolitical landscape of South America and contribute to the complex challenges faced by Gran Colombia in maintaining its sovereignty and stability.

## Culture

* Arts and Literature: The arts in Gran Colombia during this era are heavily influenced by fascist aesthetics, glorifying the state, its leaders, and the ideals of nationalism. Visual arts often depict heroic figures, monumental architecture, and scenes representing the power and strength of the nation. Literature, too, is infused with nationalist themes, praising the virtues of the regime and emphasizing loyalty to the state.
* Music and Dance: Traditional folk music and dance continue to be cherished in Gran Colombian culture, offering a connection to the country's diverse ethnic heritage. However, under the fascist regime, there may be a shift towards more nationalistic and propagandistic compositions, celebrating the state and its achievements. State-sanctioned events and performances promote a sense of unity and reinforce the regime's ideology.
* Cuisine: Gran Colombian cuisine combines indigenous ingredients with Spanish influences. Staple foods such as corn, beans, potatoes, and plantains remain integral to the national cuisine. The cuisine may undergo some changes under the influence of the fascist regime, emphasizing self-sufficiency, traditional values, and a sense of national identity in culinary practices.
* Architecture: Architecture in Gran Colombia during this period reflects a blend of colonial and fascist styles. Spanish colonial architecture, characterized by ornate facades and courtyards, coexists with monumental fascist architecture, featuring grandiose structures and imposing symbols of state power. The regime may commission large-scale infrastructure projects and public buildings to showcase the strength and modernity of the nation.
* Education and Propaganda: Education in Gran Colombia under the fascist regime focuses on instilling a sense of national pride, loyalty to the state, and adherence to fascist ideology. Propaganda plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and fostering support for the regime. Schools and media outlets disseminate messages promoting nationalism, unity, and the supremacy of Gran Colombian culture.
* Sports and Recreation: Sports serve as a means to foster national unity and physical prowess. Traditional sports and games, such as football (soccer), continue to be popular, providing a sense of community and national pride. The fascist regime may organize and promote sporting events as showcases of national strength and superiority.
* Religion: Religion, predominantly Roman Catholicism, remains influential in Gran Colombian society. The fascist regime may seek to co-opt and control religious institutions to reinforce its authority. The regime may use religious imagery and rhetoric to further promote nationalistic ideals and cultivate a sense of divine destiny for the nation.

## Events

* Galapagos Island Rebellion - Establishment of the Galapagos Republic The Galapagos Islands, a territory under Gran Colombian control, witnesses a rebellion against the fascist regime. Inspired by the ideals of regional autonomy and a desire to break free from Gran Colombian rule, a local resistance movement emerges. The rebellion gains traction and eventually leads to the establishment of the Galapagos Republic, an independent nation claiming sovereignty over the islands. This event challenges the authority of Gran Colombia and further destabilizes the region.

* Colombian-Venezuelan Naval Clash in Lake Maracaibo Tensions between Gran Colombia and Venezuela escalate to a dangerous level, resulting in a naval clash in Lake Maracaibo. Both nations lay claim to the strategic waterway, and a territorial dispute serves as the catalyst for the confrontation. The naval forces of Gran Colombia and Venezuela engage in a fierce battle, resulting in casualties on both sides. The clash intensifies the rivalry between the two nations and heightens the potential for an all-out war.

* Costa Rica Clashes with Gran Colombian Troops in Panama Border Border disputes between Gran Colombia and the Federal Republic of Central America (which includes Costa Rica) reach a boiling point in the Panama region. Gran Colombian troops, seeking to assert control over the border area, clash with Costa Rican forces stationed in the region. The skirmishes escalate into a series of armed conflicts, straining relations between Gran Colombia and the Central American republic. The clash serves as a manifestation of the broader regional tensions and territorial struggles that define the political landscape in this alternate history.

* Gran Colombia takes on the ambitious task of constructing the Panama Canal, a pivotal project that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Instead of the French or the United States, Gran Colombia assumes the responsibility for this monumental engineering feat. Motivated by a desire to assert its regional power and expand its influence, Gran Colombia recognizes the strategic and economic importance of a transoceanic waterway through the narrow isthmus of Panama. The construction of the Panama Canal becomes a symbol of Gran Colombia's determination to shape the global trade routes and solidify its position as a major player in the international arena. The event unfolds as Gran Colombia mobilizes its vast resources, manpower, and engineering expertise to undertake the ambitious project. Massive excavations, dredging, and construction works commence, transforming the landscape of Panama. Gran Colombian engineers, supported by international experts, navigate the formidable challenges of the tropical environment, intricate terrain, and potential health risks. The construction of the Panama Canal under Gran Colombian leadership proceeds with remarkable efficiency and resolve. The project serves as a unifying force within Gran Colombian society, galvanizing national pride and cementing the regime's authority. The completion of the canal showcases Gran Colombia's engineering prowess, attracting global admiration and positioning the nation as an influential maritime power. As the canal opens to international traffic, Gran Colombia assumes control over its operation, management, and toll collection. The economic benefits derived from the canal's revenues contribute significantly to Gran Colombia's financial strength and enable further infrastructural development and military expansion.

* Insurgency in Ecuador An insurgency erupts in Ecuador, posing a significant challenge to the control and authority of the Gran Colombian regime. Fueled by deep-seated grievances and discontent with the fascist government, rebel groups organize and carry out acts of resistance against Gran Colombian forces in various regions of Ecuador. The insurgency takes the form of guerrilla warfare and sabotage, targeting military installations, government infrastructure, and symbols of Gran Colombian rule. The rebels employ hit-and-run tactics, blending into the local population and utilizing their knowledge of the terrain to evade capture. The Gran Colombian military responds with a heavy-handed approach, launching counterinsurgency operations to suppress the rebellion. The conflict escalates into a protracted and bloody struggle, resulting in a significant loss of life and widespread destruction.