Saganohana Katsumi

Saganohana Katsumi - 佐賀ノ花 勝巳 (born December 5, 1917 - March 28, 1975) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Saga City, Saga Prefecture. He made his debut in May 1934 and wrestled for Nishonoseki stable. He reached the makuuchi division in May 1939 and has two kinboshi and one top division championship. His highest rank was ozeki and he retired in January 1952.

## **Career**

### **Early Career**

In 1934, with the help of Tamanishiki who had come as part of a regional sumo exhibition, the future Saganohana joined the now defunct Kumegawa stable and first entered the ring in May of that same year. He would later join Tamanishiki's Nishonoseki stable. He was promoted to makushita in May 1936 after only spending one tournament in each of the previous divisions.

### **Juryo Career**

He was promoted to juryo in January 1938 and finished with a strong 10-3 record in his first tournament as a sekitori. After only three tournaments in juryo, he was promoted to makuuchi in January 1939.

### **Makuuchi Career**

He first made it to the top division makuuchi in the Summer 1939 tournament, and continued to find success. He would defeat then yokozuna Minanogawa twice for two gold stars or kinboshi. In the Spring 1941 tournament, he received an 8–7 record at maegashira 1 and it was expected he would be promoted to the titled ranks, called san'yaku. He was however, left at the same rank for the following tournament, but this allowed him another chance to distinguish himself, as he managed an improved 9–6 record and also had his second kinboshi victory against yokozuna Minanogawa. This convincing record finally accorded him promotion to the lowest san'yaku rank of komusubi for the Summer 1942 tournament. An impressive 11–4 record at this rank allowed his immediate promotion to sekiwake for the next tournament. He would post two more winning record tournaments at sekiwake, though he would miss his last two bouts of the Summer 1943 tournament due to injury. Though he was demoted to komusubi for the following Spring 1944 tournament, he excelled, posting a 13–2 record and taking his one and only makuuchi championship.

### **Ozeki Career**

He was promoted to ozeki due to his performance, but he had already left for a regional exhibition and was informed of his promotion while attending a memorial service for former yokozuna Tamanishiki, who died of appendicitis while an active wrestler. Before the spirit of the departed, through tears, he announced his promotion to ōzeki.

Through the end of World War II and the aftermath, Saganohana was one of the mainstays of sumo. Unusually, in the Autumn 1948 tournament, after the necessary playoff to determine the top division championship between ozeki Azumafuji and sekiwake Masuiyama, a second playoff to decide the 3rd place was allowed between Saganohana and maegashira Kozuzan, which Saganohana won. This was the only time before or since that such a playoff was allowed in sumo history. In the Summer 1949 tournament, even though he only had a 7–8 record, he defeated all four yokozuna, the first achievement of its like in history. In the Summer 1951 tournament, after seven years as an ozeki he was finally demoted. He struggled on for two more tournaments, but upon inheriting Tamanishiki's elder name, he retired before the Spring 1952 tournament to take over management of Nishonoseki stable.

## **Retirement from Sumo**

Nishonoseki stable had great success under his management, producing the eventual yokozuna Wakanohana I, ozeki Kotogahama, sekiwake Tamanoumi Daitaro and later the ozeki Daikirin and most notably the yokozuna who held the record for most championships in sumo history for many decades, Taiho.

Starting in 1962, the stable would suffer from upheaval beginning with Tamanoumi Daitaro acquiring the Kataonami elder name and breaking off to start his own stable. Saganohana died in 1975 due to acute myeloid leukemia, and troubles for his stable only continued, as his apparent successor, the former Daikirin, could not come to agreement with Saganohana's widow. The head of stable eventually went to wrestler Kongo who retired at only 28 to marry Saganohana's daughter and take over, though the daughter backed out of the marriage and Saganohana's wife was obliged to adopt Kongo as her foster son. Daikirin left to form his own Oshiogawa stable.

## **Fighting Style**

Saganohana was a yotsu-sumo wrestler who prefers grappling to pushing and thrusting techniques. He favored a migi-yotsu (left hand outside, right hand inside) position when gripping his opponent's mawashi (belt). His most common kimarite was yorikiri, or force out.

## **Record**

### **Division Results**

* **Total:** 263-189-30-1d/450 (39 basho)
* **Makuuchi:** 200-160-30-1d/358 (29 basho)
* **Juryo:** 26-13/39 (3 basho)
* **Makushita:** 22-13/35 (3 basho)
* **Sandanme:** 5-1/6 (1 basho)
* **Jonidan:** 5-1/6 (1 basho)
* **Jonokuchi:** 5-1/6 (1 basho)

### **Championships**

* 1 **Makuuchi** Championship (January 1944)

## **Gallery**

Saganohana Katsumi - (Retrieved from the Nihon Sumo Kyokai)
## **Sources**

* Saganohana Katsumi Japanese Wikipedia Article
* Saganohana Katsumi Rikishi Information