Venezuelan Economics

## **Venezuelan Economy**

* “Venezuela: The fraud of Chavist ‘socialism’” by Infoshop https://web.archive.org/web/20190625053612/http://www.infoshop.org/venezuela-the-fraud-of-chavist-socialism/ [EN]
* “Dilemmas of Bolivarian Socialism“ by Nejat Aslan http://www.abstraktdergi.net/dilemmas-of-bolivarian-socialism/ [EN]
* “Venezuela Arrests OIl Workers to Cover Up Bad Press about PDVSA” https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/venezuela-arrests-oil-workers-to-cover-up-bad-press-about-pdvsa-1029827565 [EN] (owned by Axel Springer SE)
* “They Championed Venezuela’s Revolution. Now They Are Now Its Latest Victims” by Isayen Herrera, Anatoly Kurmanaev, Tibisay Romero and Sheyla Urdaneta https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/19/world/americas/venezuela-maduro-critics-repression.html [EN] (archived:, https://archive.vn/lq978, owned by The New York Times Company)
* "DSA: Solidarity with the Venezuelan people or with the regime?" https://venezuelanvoices.org/2021/06/04/dsa-solidarity-with-the-venezuelan-people-or-with-the-regime/ [EN]
* "State, Bureaucracy, and Rentier Capital" by Jeffrey R. Webber https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online\_articles/state-bureaucracy-rentier-capital-maduro-venezuela-crisis [EN]

### **News Articles**

* "Panama Papers ‘tightened the noose’ on offshore assets of Maduro’s inner circle" by Mat Youkee https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/18/panama-papers-tightened-the-noose-on-offshore-assets-of-maduros-inner-circle [EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited)
* "More than half a million Venezuelans fled to Ecuador this year, UN says" by Tom Phillips https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/10/more-than-half-a-million-venezuelans-fled-to-ecuador-this-year-un-says [EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited]

### **Magazine Articles**

* "Chavismo From Below" by Eva María https://www.jacobinmag.com/2016/04/chavez-maduro-venezuela-mud-psuv/ [EN]
* "Rebuilding the Bolivarian Revolution" by Mike Gonzalez https://www.jacobinmag.com/2016/03/venezuela-chavez-maduro-mud-elections/ [EN]
* "The Lessons of Chavismo" by Eva María https://socialistworker.org/2016/04/06/the-lessons-of-chavismo [EN] (Trotskyist publication)

### **Books**

* “Venezuela reframed: bolivarianism, indigenous peoples and socialisms of the twenty-first century” by Angosto-Ferrández and Luis Fernando http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=B405B64F8980E159C93596307B535060 [PDF, 1MB, EN]

### **Encyclopedia**

* "Bolibourgeoisie" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolibourgeoisie [EN]

### **Books**

* “Venezuela: Revolution as Spectacle" by Rafael Uzcátegui http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=D56FBAE17FED69063D30C7DB1AA38822 [PDF, 3MB, EN], http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=401C8741DC36897AD98CD1F0F54E442B [EPUB, 4MB, EN]; "Venezuela, la revolución como espectáculo: una crítica anarquista al gobierno bolivariano" por Rafael Uzcátegui http://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=F8AA51D31355EAD611063AD9E093F72C [PDF, 11MB, ES]
* “Why Did Chavismo Fail? A Balance Sheet from the Left Opposition” by Simon Rodriguez Porras and Miguel Sorans http://www.socialistcore.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Why-did-Chavismo-fail-1.pdf [PDF, 1.5MB, EN]

### **Videos**

* "Maduro Could Have Prevented Venezuela Crisis" uploaded by BadEmpanada 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRdiUkuALrg [4:26, EN]

### **Websites**

* “El Libertario” https://www.nodo50.org/ellibertario/ [ES]