Aine

*Bright; Delight*

**Also known as:** An; Ana; Anu

**Origin:** Ireland (Munster)

**Authority**: Power

Aine, ancient Ireland’s preeminent goddess, is a spirit of love, desire, and fertility, protecting humans from illness. As late as the ninth century, she was called Ireland’s “Magna Mater.” Aine was never forgotten and never lost her influence. Post-Christianity, she was reclassified as a Fairy queen. She also sometimes masquerades as Saint Anne.

Aine is daughter of Manananann, Celtic Sea God and ruler of the Isle of Man and goddess of the cycles of the solar and lunar year. Even during the twentieth century, she was remembered on the Hill of Aine in Ireland, by torchlight processions and burning straw at midsummer and also at the old corn harvest, Lughnassadh, at the beginning of August.

Beautiful Aine is an autonomous spirit, answering only to herself, taking lovers as she chooses, men and spirits alike. She has had liaisons with many men, bearing human children. She married Gerald, Earl of Desmond. Stories vary as to whether Aine captured him or whether he, discovering her bathing in the river, stole her cloak (like a swan maiden’s feathers or a seal spirit’s skin), refusing to return it until she married him. Their son, Geroid Fitzgerald, lives beneath Lough Gur. He rides out once every seven years on a white horse, but, legend says, he will someday emerge to rid Ireland of all invaders.

Aine, also known as Anu, may or may not be the same deity as Danu, divine ancestress of the Tuatha Dé Danaan. She may or may not also be identical to Black Annis and/or Aynia.

Aine is invoked for assistance with love and romance as well as for protection. She can heal infertility as well as many other ailments and can bestow the gift of fertility to women and men.

**Manifestations:** She manifests as a beautiful woman or a red mare. Aine sits on what is called the Birthing Stone in Lough Gur in mermaid form combing out her long hair. She makes appearances on Cnoc Aine in the form of a wizened old woman. Those who greet her politely and graciously meet her mild demands receive good fortune. Those behaving otherwise learn the meaning of the word trouble.

**Planet:** Sun

**Colour:** Red

**Animals:** Horse, cow

**Element:** Fire

**Direction:** South

**Time:** Aine is at the peak of her power at the Summer Solstice. Her rituals are held on Midsummer’s Eve. Torches of hay and straw were waved over crops, cattle, and women to transmit her blessings of protection and fertility. The festival of Lughnasa, now associated with Lugh, may originally have been dedicated to her. Lughnasa Day is 1 August: the three days prior are dedicated to Aine, an older, more primordial deity than Lugh: the entire festival may once have belonged to her.

**Places:** Aine lives in a marvelous castle at Cnoc Aine (anglicized: Knockainy; literally “Aine’s Hill”), near Munster’s Lough Gur. A twelfth-century text reports that this hill was given to Aine until the world’s end. Lough Gur belongs to her, as do The Paps of Aine, a pair of breast-shaped mountains, considered her embodiment. She is also embodied in the isle of Knockadoon, whose form resembles a squatting, pregnant woman giving birth.

**See also:** Arianrhod; Aynia; Becuma; Black Annis; Fairy Queen; Mermaids; Tuatha Dé Danaan

## Information Source

Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies,
Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses by Judika Illes

https://witchesofthecraft.com/2014/05/11/other-gods-and-goddesses-deities-for-power/