Mammals

## Recently Extinct Mammals

This is a list of all known mammal species that went extinct in the past 50.000 years.

## PROTOTHERIA

#### Monotremata - Monotremes

1. *Zaglossus hacketti*
2. *Megalibgwilia ramsayi*

## MARSUPIALIA

#### Peramelemorphia - Bandicoots & Bilbies

1. *Chaeropus ecaudatus*
2. *Macrotis leucura*
3. *Perameles eremiana*

#### Diprotodontia

1. *Diprotodon optatum*
2. *Zygomaturus trilobus*
3. *Palorchestes azael*
4. *Thylacoleo carnifex*
5. *Euryzygoma dunense*
6. *Phascolarctos stirtoni*
7. *Ramsayia magna*
8. *Vombatus hacketti*
9. *Phascolonus gigas*
10. *Warendja wakefieldi*
11. *Protemnodon anak*
12. *Protemnodon brehu*
13. *Protemnodon hopei*
14. *Simosthenurus occidentalis*
15. *Simosthenurus maddocki*
16. *Procoptodon browneorum*
17. *Procoptodon gilli*
18. *Procoptodon mccoyi*
19. *Procoptodon oreas*
20. *Procoptodon pusio*
21. *Procoptodon rapha*
22. *Procoptodon williamsi*
23. *Procoptodon goliah*
24. *Macropus greyi*
25. *Lagorchestes leporides*
26. *Lagorchestes asomatus*
27. *Onychogalea lunata*
28. *Caloprymnus campestris*
29. *Potorous platyops*
30. *Bettongia pusilla*

## PLACENTALIA

### AFROTHERIA

#### Afroscorida - Tenrecs

1. *Plesiorycteropus germainepetterae*
2. *Plesiorycteropus madagascariensis*

#### Proboscidea - Elephants

1. *Mammuthus lamarmorai*
2. *Mammuthus columbi*
3. *Mammuthus exilis*
4. *Mammuthus primigenius*
5. *Mammut americanum*
6. *"Palaeoloxodon" antiquus*
7. *"Palaeoloxodon" namadicus*
8. *"Palaeoloxodon" chaniensis*
9. *"Palaeoloxodon" cypriotes*
10. *"Palaeoloxodon" falconeri*
11. *"Palaeoloxodon" mnaidriensis*
12. *"Palaeoloxodon" naumanni*
13. *Stegodon florensis*
14. *Stegodon spp.*
15. *Cuvieronius hyodon*
16. *Stegomastodon platensis*
17. *Stegomastodon waringi*

### XENARTHRA

#### Folivora - Sloths

1. *Catonyx cuvieri*
2. *Eremotherium laurillardi*
3. *Glossotherium robustum*
4. *Lestodon armatus*
5. *Megaloncus rodens*
6. *Megalonyx jeffersoni*
7. *Megatherium americanum*
8. *Mylodon darwini*
9. *Nothrotheriops shastensis*
10. *Paramylodon harlani*
11. *Scelidotherium (leptocephalum)*

#### Cingulata - Armadillos

1. *Holmesina occidentalis*
2. *Holmesina paulacoutoi*
3. *Holmesina septentrionalis*
4. *Doedicurus clavicaudatus*
5. *Glyptodon clavipes*
6. *Glyptodon elongatus*
7. *Glyptodon euphractus*
8. *Glyptodon petaliferus*
9. *Glyptodon reticulatus*
10. *Panochthus greslebini*
11. *Panochthus intermedius*
12. *Pachyarmatherium brasiliense*
13. *Pachyarmatherium tenebris*

### LAURASIATHERIA

#### Perissodactyla - Odd-toed Ungulates

##### **Rhinos**

1. *Stephanorhinus hemiotechus*
2. *Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis*
3. *Coelodonta antiquitatis*
4. *Elasmotherium sibiricum*
5. *Ceratotherium mauritanicum*

##### **Tapirs**

1. *Tapirus californicus*
2. *Tapirus merriami*
3. *Tapirus veroensis*
4. *Tapirus copei*
5. *Megatapirus augustus*

##### **Horses**

1. *Equus hydruntinus*
2. *Equus ovidovi*
3. *Equus lambei*
4. *Equus alaskae*
5. *Equus scotti*
6. *Equus conversidens*
7. *Equus francisci*
8. *Equus semiplicatus*
9. *Equus fraternus*
10. *Equus giganteus*

#### Cetartiodactyla - Even-toed Ungulates & Cetaceans

##### **Hippopotamuses - 80%**

1. *Choeropsis madagascariensis*
2. *Hexaprotodon sivalensis*
3. *Hippopotamus creutzburgi*
4. *Hippopotamus laloumena*
5. *Hippopotamus lemerlei*
6. *Hippopotamus melitensis*
7. *Hippopotamus minor*
8. *Hippopotamus pentlandi*

##### **Pronghorns - 75%**

1. *Capromeryx minor*
2. *Stockoceros conklingi*
3. *Stockoceros onusrosagris*

##### **Deer - 8%**

1. *Megaloceros giganteus*
2. *Candiacervus ropalophorus*
3. *Candiacervus cretensis*
4. *Candiacervus dorothensis*
5. *Candiacervus rethymensis*
6. *Candiacervus major*
7. *Rucervus schomburgki*
8. *Agalmaceros blicki*

##### **Bovids - 5%**

1. *Myotragus balearicus*
2. *Euceratherium collinum*
3. *Bubalus cebuensis*
4. *Bos primigenius*
5. *Gazella saudiya*
6. *Gazella bilkis*
7. *Hippotragus leucophaeus*

#### Carnivora - Carnivorans

##### **Feliforms**

1. *Cryptoprocta spelea*
2. *Smilodon fatalis*
3. *Smilodon populator*
4. *Homotherium latidens*
5. *Homotherium serum*
6. *Miracinonyx ‬inexpectatus*
7. *Miracinonyx trumani*

##### **Caniforms**

1. *Canis dirus*
2. *Dusicyon australis*
3. *Dusicyon avus*
4. *Cynotherium sardous*
5. *Theriodictis sp.*
6. *Ursus rossicus*
7. *Ursus spelaeus*
8. *Arctodus simus*
9. *Arctodus pristinus*
10. *Tremarctos floridanus*
11. *Arctotherium spp.*
12. *Neomonachus tropicalis*
13. *Zalophus japonicus*
14. *Neovison macrodon*

#### Chiroptera - Bats

1. *Mystacina robusta*
2. *Pteropus subniger*
3. *Pteropus brunneus*
4. *Pteropus pilosus*
5. *Pteropus tokudae*
6. *Pipistrellus murrayi*

### EUARCHONTOGLIRES

#### Rodentia - Rodents

1. *Boromys offella*
2. *Boromys torrei*
3. *Brotomys voratus*
4. *Canariomys bravoi*
5. *Canariomys tamarani*
6. *Conilurus albipes*
7. *Conilurus capricornensis*
8. *Coryphomys buehleri*
9. *Cuscomys oblativa*
10. *Geocapromys columbianus*
11. *Geocapromys thoracatus*
12. *Heteropsomys insulans*
13. *Hexolobodon phenax*
14. *Isolobodon montanus*
15. *Isolobodon portoricensis*
16. *Juscelinomys candango*
17. *Lagostomus crassus*
18. *Leporillus apicalis*
19. *Malpaisomys insularis*
20. *Megalomys audreyae*
21. *Megalomys curazensis*
22. *Megalomys desmarestii*
23. *Megalomys georginae*
24. *Megalomys luciae*
25. *Megaoryzomys curioi*
26. *Melomys rubicola*
27. *Neotoma anthonyi*
28. *Neotoma bunkeri*
29. *Neotoma martinensis*
30. *Nesoryzomys darwini*
31. *Nesoryzomys indefessus*
32. *Noronhomys vespuccii*
33. *Notomys amplus*
34. *Notomys longicaudatus*
35. *Notomys macrotis*
36. *Notomys mordax*
37. *Notomys robustus*
38. *Oligoryzomys victus*
39. *Oryzomys antillarum*
40. *Oryzomys nelsoni*
41. *Pennatomys nivalis*
42. *Peromyscus pembertoni*
43. *Plagiodontia ipnaeum*
44. *Pseudomys auritus*
45. *Pseudomys glaucus*
46. *Pseudomys gouldii*
47. *Rattus macleari*
48. *Rattus nativitatis*
49. *Castoroides ohioensis*
50. *Neochoerus pinckneyi*
51. *Neochoerus aesopi*

#### Primates - Primates

##### **Lemurs, Lorises and Allies**

1. *Megaladapis edwardsi*
2. *Megaladapis madagascariensis*
3. *Megaladapis grandidieri*
4. *Pachylemur insignis*
5. *Pachylemur jullyi*
6. *Archaeolemur edwardsi*
7. *Archaeolemur majori*
8. *Hadropithecus stenognathus*
9. *Mesopropithecus dolichobrachion*
10. *Mesopropithecus globiceps*
11. *Mesopropithecus pithecoides*
12. *Babakotia radofilai*
13. *Palaeopropithecus ingens*
14. *Palaeopropithecus maximus*
15. *Palaeopropithecus kelyus*
16. *Archaeoindris fontoynontii*

##### **Monkeys and Tarsiers**

1. *Homo floresiensis*
2. *Homo neanderthalensis*
3. *Xenothrix mcgregori*
4. *Antillothrix bernensis*
5. *Paralouatta varonai*