Kanto Pokemon Index

**Pokémon Red and Blue** (released as Red and Green in Japan), also referred to as Generation I, is the first series in the Pokémon franchise which takes place in the Kanto Region. They were released in September 1998 for the Game Boy.

*Please provide your own knowledge to this page if possible. Descriptions written in italics are speculation and not solid facts.*

Notice: It is kindly asked by GamepadtheDreamer that fanmade Pokemon not be added to this page, due to this page wishing to cover exclusively information about Generation I of Pokemon. Those who wish to add to the Ideas section any concepts for motifs or basis for new Pokemon are free to do so.

## Generation I

### Bulbasaur

**General Information**: Bulbasaur (known as "Fushigidane" in Japan) is a Grass/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 1 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Ivysaur starting at Level 16.

**Motif**: Frog

A frog is any amphibian of the Anura order. They are generally carnivorous, short-bodied, and tailless creatures.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Bulbasaur is one of the Starter Pokemon offered to the player.
* In the anime, Bulbasaur debuted in Episode 10 "Bulbasaur and the Hidden Village". It was caught by Ash Ketchum, who used it as a member of his team throughout the Kanto and Johto regions. The Trainers May and Shauna also used a Bulbasaur.
* In the Trading Card Game, Bulbasaur first appears as the 44th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Bulbasaur's name is a combination of the words "bulb" (a rounded storage organ found on plants) and the "-saur" (a common suffix used in the names of extinct reptilians, derived from the Ancient Greek word for lizard).
* Bulbasaur's Japanese name is based on "fushigi" (a Japanese word meaning 'strange' or 'mysterious') and "tane" (the Japanese word for a seed). The entire name also resembles the phrase "Fushigi, da ne?" ('Isn't it strange?')

### Ivysaur

**General Information**: Ivysaur (known as "Fushigiso" in Japan) is a Grass/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 2 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Venusaur starting at Level 32.

**Motifs**: Frog, Rafflesia

A frog is any amphibian of the Anura order. They are generally carnivorous, short-bodied, and tailless creatures.

The rafflesia is a genus of parasitic flower found in Southeastern Asian countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. They grow directly from the ground and are known for their awful smell.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Ivysaur can only be obtained by evolving Bulbasaur.
* In the Trading Card Game, Ivysaur first appears as the 30th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Ivysaur's name is a combination of the words "ivy" (a type of woody climbing or trailing plant genus) and "-saur" (a common suffix used in the names of extinct reptilians, derived from the Ancient Greek word for lizard).
* Ivysaur's Japanese name is based on "fushigi" (a Japanese word meaning 'strange' or 'mysterious') and "so" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for grass). The entire name also resembles the Japanese phrase "Fushigi so" ('It seems strange').

### Venusaur

**General Information**: Venusaur (known as "Fushigibana" in Japan) is a Grass/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 3 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Bulbasaur.

**Motifs**: Frog, Pareiasaur, Rafflesia

A frog is any amphibian of the Anura order. They are generally carnivorous, short-bodied, and tailless creatures.

Pareiasaurs are an extinct type of large, herbivorous parareptiles that lived during the Permian period. They were covered in armored bone all over their body. Their name can be translated as 'cheek lizards'.

The rafflesia is a genus of parasitic flower found in Southeastern Asian countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. They grow directly from the ground and are known for their awful smell.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Venusaur is exclusively obtained by evolving Ivysaur.
* In the Trading Card Game, Venusaur first appears as the 15th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Venusaur's name is a combination of "Venus" (a reference to the Venus flytrap plant) and "-saur" (a common suffix used in the names of extinct reptilians, derived from the Ancient Greek word for lizard).
* Venusaur's Japanese name is based on "fushigi" (a Japanese word meaning 'strange' or 'mysterious') and "hana" (the most common Japanese word for a flower).

### Charmander

**General Information**: Charmander (known as "Hitokage" in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 4 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Charmeleon starting at Level 16.

**Motif**: Salamander

Salamanders are a group of aquatic amphibians grouped under the Urodela order. They resemble lizards and are identifiable for their slender bodies as well as the presence of a tail throughout their lifespan. They are capable of regenerating lost limbs and damaged body parts, which scientists are studying with the intention of replicating the effect on humans. In mythology, the salamander is depicted as a draconic creature attributed with the element of fire. Their name is derived from the Ancient Greek word "salamandra", with the ultimate meaning being currently unknown.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Charmander is one of the Starter Pokemon offered to the player.
* In the anime, Charmander debuted in Episode 11 "Charmander - The Stray Pokemon". It was caught by Ash Ketchum, who used it as a member of his team throughout the Kanto region. The Trainers Alain and Trevor also used a Charmander.
* In the Trading Card Game, Charmander first appears as the 46th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Charmander's name is a combination of the words "char" (to burn) and "salamander".
* Charmander's Japanese name is based on "hi" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for fire) and "tokage" (the Japanese word for a lizard).

### Charmeleon

**General Information**: Charmeleon (known as "Rizado" in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 5 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Charizard starting at Level 36.

**Motif**: Lizard

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Charmeleon can only be obtained by evolving Charmander.
* In the anime, Charmeleon debuted in Episode 43 "March of the Exeggutor Squad" when Ash's Charmander evolved. Trainers Alain and Trevor also used a Charmeleon on their team, both having evolved from their Charmander.
* In the Trading Card Game, Charmeleon first appears as the 24th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Charmeleon's name is a combination of the words "char" (to burn) and "chameleon".
* Charmeleon's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the English word "lizard".

### Charizard

**General Information**: Charizard (known as "Rizadon" in Japan) is a Fire/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 6 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Charmander.

**Motif**: Dragon

A dragon is a large serpentine creature found in the folklore and mythology of many different cultures worldwide. The word "dragon" is derived from the Latin word for the creature (draco). Charizard appears to be spefically based on a Western Dragon.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Charizard is exclusively obtained by evolving Charmeleon.
* In the anime, Charizard debuts in Episode 46 "Attack of the Prehistoric Pokemon" when Ash's Charmeleon evolved into it. Trainers Alain and Trevor also own Charizards.
* In the Trading Card Game, Charizard first appears as the 4th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Charizard's name is a combination of the words "char" (to burn) and "lizard".
* Charizard's Japanese name is a combination of the English word "lizard" and either "dragon" or "-don" (a common suffix used for dinosaur names derived from the ancient Greek word for a tooth).

### Squirtle

**General Information**: Squirtle (known as "Zenigame" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 7 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Wartortle starting at Level 16.

**Motif**: Turtle

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Squirtle is one of the Starter Pokemon offered to the player.
* In the anime, Squirtle debuted in Episode 12 "Here Comes the Squirtle Squad". It was caught by Ash Ketchum, who used it as a member of his team through the Kanto region until Episode 147.
* In the Trading Card Game, Squirtle first appears as the 63rd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Squirtle's name is a combination of the words "squirt" (defined as 'to spray something', also a slang word for a small child) and "turtle".
* Squirtle's Japanese name is based on "zenigame" (the Japanese word for a baby Japanese pond turtle) and "zeni" (the Japanese word for money).

### Wartortle

**General Information**: Wartortle (known as "Kameru" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 8 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Blastoise starting at Level 36.

**Motif**: Minogame

The Minogame (Staw Raincoat Turtle) is a legendary creature spoken of throughout East Asia. They are believed to be living turtles that have the ability to become hundreds or thousands years of old, which also possesses a long tail made out of seaweed. They feature in the famous folktale of Urashima Taro and also accompany the god Jurojin.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Wartortle can only be obtained by evolving Squirtle.
* In the anime, Wartortle debuted in Episode 60 "Beach Blank-Out Blastoise". Trainers May and Tierno also used a Wartortle on their team, both having evolved from their Squirtles.
* In the Trading Card Game, Wartortle first appears as the 42nd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Wartortle's name is a combination of the words "war"/"warrior", "water", "tortoise", and "turtle".
* Wartortle's Japanese name is based on "kame" (the Japanese word for a turtle) and the English word "tail".

### Blastoise

**General Information**: Blastoise (known as "Kamekkusu" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 9 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Squirtle.

**Motifs**: Tortoise, Tank

Tortoises are a variety of reptiles belonging to the Testudinidae family. They are distinguished from other turtles for being strictly land-dwelling. Like other turtles, they carry a large shell on their backs that protects them from harm.

A tank is an armored fighting vehicle used as an offensive weapon during front-line ground combat. They are a mainstay of modern military battles thanks to their heavy firepower, impressive durability, and good mobility. In modern language, the word refers to anything that is considered especially tough and/or powerful.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Blastoise is exclusively obtained by evolving Wartortle.
* In the Trading Card Game, Blastoise first appears as the 2nd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Blastoise's name is a combination of the words "blast" and "tortoise".
* Blastoise's Japanese name is based on "kame" (the Japanese word for a turtle) and the English word "max".

### Caterpie

**General Information**: Caterpie is a Bug-type Pokemon numbered 10 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Metapod starting at Level 7.

**Motif**: Caterpillar

Caterpillars are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera. The application of the name is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies are commonly called caterpillars as well. Caterpillars of most species eat plant material, but some eat insects, and some are even cannibalistic. Some feed on other animal products. Caterpillars are typically voracious feeders and many of them are among the most serious of agricultural pests.

Caterpie appears to specifically be modeled after the eastern tiger swallowtail.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Caterpies are found primarily in the Viridian Forest. It can also be found on Route 25 (both versions) as well as Routes 2 and 24 (exclusively in Blue). Its counterpart in Red is Weedle.
* In the anime, Caterpie debuted in Episode 2 "Pokemon Emergency!". It was caught by Ash in Episode 3, making it the first Pokemon he caught in the wild. The Trainer Goh also has a Caterpie.
* In the Trading Card Game, Caterpie first appears as the 45th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Caterpie's name appears to be a corruption or shortening of "caterpillar".

### Metapod

**General Information**: Metapod (known as "Toranseru" in Japan) is a Bug-type Pokemon numbered 11 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Butterfree starting at Level 10.

**Motif**: Butterfly Chrysalis

Metapod appears to specifically be modeled after the cabbage white butterfly chrysalis.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Metapod can be found on Route 24 (exclusively in Red), Route 25, and in the Viridian Forest.
* In the anime, Metapod debuts in Episode 3 "Ash Catches a Pokemon" when it evolved from Ash's Caterpie.
* In the Trading Card Game, Metapod first appears as the 54th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Metapod's name is a combination of the words "metamorphosis" and "pod" (defined as 'a shell containing seeds').
* Metapod's Japanese name is based on the English words "transform" and "cell", while also being a possible pun on "randoseru" (the Japanese word for a school bag).

### Butterfree

**General Information**: Butterfree is a Bug/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 12 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Caterpie.

**Motif**: Butterfly

Butterflies are a group of insects which are part of the Lepidoptera order, which also contains the moth. They are known primarily for their large, colorful wings and fluttering flight patterns. They are symbols of transformation, positivity, and hope. The ultimate meaning of their name is unknown though it likely derives from the Old English word "butorfleoge".

Butterfree appears to specifically be modelled after the black-veined white butterfly.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Butterfree is exclusively obtained by evolving Metapod.
* In the anime, Butterfree debuts in Episode 3 "Ash Catches a Pokemon" as part of a fantasy. Ash Kecthum would gain a Butterfree when his Metapod evolved in Episode 4, although he let it go in Episode 21.
* In the Trading Card Game, Butterfree first appears as the 33rd card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Butterfree's name is a combination of the words "butterfly" and "free".

### Weedle

**General Information**: Weedle (known as "Bidoru" in Japan) is a Bug/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 13 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Kakuna starting at Level 7.

**Motif**: Stinging Caterpillar

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Weedles are found primarily in the Viridian Forest. It can also be found on Route 25 (both versions) as well as Routes 2 and 24 (exclusively in Red). Its counterpart in Blue is Caterpie.
* In the anime, Weedle debuted in Episode 4 "Challenge of the Samurai".
* In the Trading Card Game, Weedle first appears as the 69th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Weedle's name is a combination of the words "worm" and "needle".
* Weedle's Japanese name is based on "bee" and "needle".

### Kakuna

**General Information**: Kakuna (known as "Kokuun" in Japan) is a Bug/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 14 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Beedrill starting at Level 10.

**Motif**: Bee/Wasp Pupa

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Kakuna can be found on Route 24 (exclusively in Red), Route 25, and in the Viridian Forest.
* In the anime, Kakuna debuts in Episode 4 "Challenge of the Samurai".
* In the Trading Card Game, Kakuna first appears as the 33rd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Kakuna's name is a corruption of the word "cocoon", while his Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the word.

### Beedrill

**General Information**: Beedrill (known as "Supia" in Japan) is a Bug/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 15 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Weedle.

**Motif**: Wasp

A wasp is any insect of the Apocrita suborder which is not already classified as a bee or ant.

Possible specific bases for Beedrill include the Japanese honey bee, the Asian giant hornet, and the yellowjacket.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Beedrill is exclusively obtained by evolving Kakuna.
* In the anime, Beedrill debuts in Episode 3 "Ash Catchs a Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Beedrill first appears as the 17th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Beedrill's name is a combination of the words "bee" and "drill".
* Beedrill's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the word "spear". It might also be the word "Apis" (the genus name of the honey bee) spelled backwards.

### Pidgey

**General Information**: Pidgey (known as "Poppo" in Japan) is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 16 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Pidgeotto starting at Level 18.

**Motif**: Bird

Birds are any animal of the Aves class. They are characterized by possessing feathered wings, toothless beaks, and laying hard-shelled eggs. The name is derived from the Old English word "brid", which refers to a chick or baby bird.

Despite its namesake, Pidgey more closely resembles various passerine birds such as sparrows and wrens.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Pidgey can be found on Routes 1-3, 5-8, 12-15, 21, 24, and 25 (both versions).
* In the anime, Pidgey debuted in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Pidgey first appears as the 57th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Pidgey's name is a corruption of the word "pigeon". It might also be based on the words "budgie", "chickadee", and "pudgy" (defined as 'small and plump').
* Pidgey's Japanese name is based on "poppo" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for a pigeon's coo).

### Pidgeotto

**General Information**: Pidgeotto (known as "Pijon" in Japan) is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 17 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Pidgeot starting at Level 36.

**Motif**: Bird

Birds are any animal of the Aves class. They are characterized by possessing feathered wings, toothless beaks, and laying hard-shelled eggs. The name is derived from the Old English word "brid", which refers to a chick or baby bird.

Despite its namesake, Pidgeotto more closely resembles a bird of prey such as an osprey or eagle.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Pidgeotto can be found on Routes 14, 15, and 21.
* In the anime, Pidgeotto debuts in Episode 3 "Ash Catches a Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Pidgeotto first appears as the 22nd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Pidgeotto's name is a combination of the words "pigeon" and the Italian suffix "-otto".
* Pidgeotto's Japanese is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the word "pigeon".

### Pidgeot

**General Information**: Pidgeot (known as "Pijotto" in Japan) is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 18 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Pidgey.

**Motif**: Bird

Birds are any animal of the Aves class. They are characterized by possessing feathered wings, toothless beaks, and laying hard-shelled eggs. The name is derived from the Old English word "brid", which refers to a chick or baby bird.

Despite its namesake, Pidgeot more closely resembles a bird of prey such as an osprey or eagle.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Pidgeot is exclusively obtained by evolving Pidgeotto.
* In the Trading Card Game, Pidgeot first appears as the 8th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Pidgeot's name (in both English and Japanese) is likely inspired by a combination of the words "pigeon" and "jet".

### Rattata

**General Information**: Rattata (known as "Koratta" in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 19 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Ratticate starting at Level 20.

**Motif**: Rat

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Rattata can be found on Routes 1, 2, 4, 6, 16, 21, and 22.
* In the anime, Rattata debuts in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Rattata first appears as the 61st card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Rattata's name is a combination of the words "rat" and "attack". The name might also be inspired by the onomatopoeia "rat-a-tat".
* Rattata's Japanese name is based on "ko" (a Japanese word meaning 'small' or 'child') and "rat".

### Raticate

**General Information**: Raticate (known as "Ratta" in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 20 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Rattata.

**Motif**: Rat

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Raticate can be found on Routes 16-18 and 21.
* In the anime, Raticate debuts in Episode 15 "Battle Aboard the St. Anne".
* In the Trading Card Game, Raticate first appears as the 40th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Raticate's name is based on a combination of the words "rat" and "eradicate" (to destroy or exterminate).
* Raticate's name is based on a corruption of the word "ratto" (the Japanese pronunciation of the word "rat").

### Spearow

**General Information**: Spearow (known as "Onisuzume" in Japan) is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 21 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Fearow starting at Level 20.

**Motif**: Sparrow

The sparrow is a group of small passerine birds which forms the family Passeridae. Its name comes from the Germanic language.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Spearow can be found on Routes 3, 4, 9-11, 16-18, 22, and 23.
* In the anime, Spearow debuts in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Spearow first appears as the 62nd card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Spearow's name is a combination of the words "spear" (referencing its sharp beak) and "sparrow".
* Spearow's Japanese name is based on "oni" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a demon) and "suzume" (the Japanese word for a sparrow).

### Fearow

**General Information**: Fearow (known as "Onidoriru" in Japan) is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 22 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Spearow.

**Motif**: Vulture

A vulture is an informal classification given to a series of 23 bird of prey species. Their defining characteristics are their bald head and their scavenging of corpses for food.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Fearow is found on Routes 17, 18, and 23.
* In the anime, Fearow debuts in Episode 81 "Pallet Party Panic".
* In the Trading Card Game, Fearow first appears as the 36th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Fearow's name is a combination of the words "fear" and "sparrow".
* Fearow's Japanese name is based on "oni" (a Japanese word for a demon), "dori" (an alternative reading of "tori", the Japanese word for a bird), and the English word "drill".

### Ekans

**General Information**: Ekans (known as "Abo" in Japan) is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 23 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Arbok starting at Level 22.

**Motif**: Snake

Snakes are limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the Serpentes suborder. They are known for their scale-covered bodies and some members possess venom. Their name is likely based on the Proto-European root "snego", which means 'crawling' which references the signature "slithering" snakes use to move around.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Ekans can be found on Routes 4, 8-11, and 23 (exclusively in Red).
* In the anime, Ekans debuts in Episode 2 "Pokemon Emergency!" under the ownership of Team Rocket member Jessie.
* In the Trading Card Game, Ekans first appears as the 46th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Ekans' name is the word "snake" spelled backwords.
* Ekans' Japanese name is based on an anagram of the word "boa".

### Arbok

**General Information**: Arbok is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 24 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Ekans.

**Motif**: Cobra

A cobra is a common name for various species of snakes, most commonly belonging to the Elapidae family and the Naja genus. All known snakes defined as cobras are venomous and are identifiable for producing a hood when threatened. The word is derived from the Portuguese phrase "cobra de capello", meaning 'snake with a hood'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Arbok can be found on Routes 23 and in the Cerulean Cave (exclusively in Red).
* In the anime, Arbok debuts in Episode 31 "Dig Those Diglett!" where it was used as the primary battling Pokemon of the Team Rocket Pokemon Jessie.
* In the Trading Card Game, Arbok first appears as the 31st card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Arbok's name is based on the word "cobra" spelled backwards, with a letter K used in place of the C.

### Pikachu

**General Information**: Pikachu is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 25 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Raichu when exposed to a Thunder Stone item.

**Motif**: Mouse

A mouse is a broad term for a wide variety of small rodents, which are differentiated from rats which are defined as larger rodents. They generally possess a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a scaly tail as long as their body. While popular as pets, they are generally considered pets thanks to their high breeding rate.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Pikachu can be found in the Viridian Forest and in the Power Plant.
* In the anime, Pikachu debuted in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!" as the Starter Pokemon of Ash Ketchum.
* In the Trading Card Game, Pikachu first appears as the 58th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Pikachu's name is a combination of "pikapika" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for sparkling) and "chuchu" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for a mouse squeaking).

### Raichu

**General Information**: Raichu is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 26 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Pikachu.

**Motif**: Jerboa

Jerboas are a type of desert rodent from the Dipodidae family. Their name comes from the Arabic word "jarbu".

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Raichu is found in the Cerulean Cave and in the Power Plant (exclusively in Blue).
* In the anime, Raichu debuts in Episode 14 "Electric Shock Showdown" where it was used by the Gym Leader Lt. Surge.
* In the Trading Card Game, Raichu first appears as the 14th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Raichu's name is a combination of "rai" (the most common Japanese word for thunder) and "chuchu" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for a mouse squeaking).

### Sandshrew

**General Information**: Sandshrew (known as "Sando" in Japan) is a Ground-type Pokemon numbered 27 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Sandslash starting at Level 22.

**Motif**: Pangolin

Pangolins are a type of scale covered mammal belonging to the Pholidota order. The only living members are classified in the Manidae family living in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Their name is derived from the Malay word "pengguling", which means 'the one who rolls up'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Sandshrew is found on Routes 4, 8-11, and 23 (exclusively in Blue).
* In the anime, Sandshrew debuts in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Sandshrew first appears as the 62nd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Sandshrew's name is a combination of the words "sand" and "shrew".
* Sandshrew's Japanese name is based on the English word "sand".

### Sandslash

**General Information**: Sandslash (known as "Sandopan" in Japan) is a Ground-type Pokemon numbered 28 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Sandshrew.

**Motif**: Echidna

Echidnas, also known as spiny anteaters, are quill-covered monotremes (egg-laying mammals) that belong to the Tachyglossidae family. They are native to Australia and New Guinea. Their name is a reference to a legendary creature from Greek mythology which was half-woman and half-snake, which is based on how this animal has qualities of both mammals and reptiles.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Sandslash is found on Route 23 and in the Cerulean Cave (exclusively in Blue).
* In the Trading Card Game, Sandslash first appears as the 41st card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Sandslash's name is a combination of the words "sand" and "slash".
* Sandslash's Japanese name is based on the English words "sand" and "pangolin".

### Nidoran Female

**General Information**: Nidoran Female is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 29 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Nidorina starting at Level 16.

**Motif**: Hyrax

Hyraxes, also known as dassies, are small herbivorous mammals which belong to the Hyracoidea order. Their name comes from an Ancient Greek word which refers to the shrewmouse.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Nidoran Female is primarily found on Route 22 and in the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Nidoran Female debuted in Episode 30 "Sparks Fly for Magnemite".
* In the Trading Card Game, Nidoran Female first appears as the 57th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Nidoran's name is most likely derived from the word "needle". It might also be based on the Japanese word "nido" (meaning 'twice').

### Nidorina

**General Information**: Nidorina is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 30 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Nidoqueen when exposed to a Moon Stone item.

**Motif**: Hyrax

Hyraxes, also known as dassies, are small herbivorous mammals which belong to the Hyracoidea order. Their name comes from an Ancient Greek word which refers to the shrewmouse.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Nidorina can be primarily found in the Safari Zone and by trading a Nidorino on Route 11. In Red, it can also be obtained in Celadon City through the Rocket Game Corner.
* In the anime, Nidorina debuts in Episode 33 "The Flame Pokemon-athon!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Nidorina first appears as the 40th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Nidorina's name is a combination of the words "needle", "rhinoceros", and "-ina" (a feminine suffix used in Spanish and Italian).

### Nidoqueen

**General Information**: Nidoqueen is a Poison/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 31 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Nidoran Female.

**Motif**: Rhinoceros

The rhinoceros is any of the five species of odd-toed ungulates in the Rhinocerotidae family of Africa and Southeast Asia. Members of the species are known for their single horn, gigantic size, and tough hide. Its name means "nose horn" in Greek.

Nidoqueen's design also shares traits with gorillas, rabbits, mice, and porcupines.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Nidoqueen is exclusively obtained by evolving Nidorina.
* In the anime, Nidoqueen debuts in the first movie "Mewtwo Strikes Back". It makes its main series debut in Episode 93.
* In the Trading Card Queen, Nidoqueen first appears as the 7th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Nidoqueen's name is a combination of the words "needle" and "queen".

### Nidoran Male

**General Information**: Nidoran Male is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 32 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Nidorino starting at Level 16.

**Motif**: Hyrax

Hyraxes, also known as dassies, are small herbivorous mammals which belong to the Hyracoidea order. Their name comes from an Ancient Greek word which refers to the shrewmouse.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Nidoran Male is primarily found on Route 22 and in the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Nidoran Male debuted in Episode 28 "Pokemon Fashion Flash".
* In the Trading Card Game, Nidoran Male first appears as the 55th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Nidoran's name is most likely derived from the word "needle". It might also be based on the Japanese word "nido" (meaning 'twice').

### Nidorino

**General Information**: Nidorino is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 33 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Nidoking when exposed to a Moon Stone item.

**Motif**: Hyrax

Hyraxes, also known as dassies, are small herbivorous mammals which belong to the Hyracoidea order. Their name comes from an Ancient Greek word which refers to the shrewmouse.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Nidorino can be primarily found in the Safari Zone. In Blue, it can also be obtained in Celadon City through the Rocket Game Corner.
* In the anime, Nidorino debuts in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Nidorino first appears as the 37th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Nidorino's name is a combination of the words "needle", "rhinoceros", and "-ino" (a masculine suffix used in Spanish and Italian).

### Nidoking

**General Information**: Nidoking is a Poison/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 34 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Male Nidoran.

**Motif**: Rhinoceros

The rhinoceros is any of the five species of odd-toed ungulates in the Rhinocerotidae family of Africa and Southeast Asia. Members of the species are known for their single horn, gigantic size, and tough hide. Its name means "nose horn" in Greek.

Nidoking's design was created with the motif of a Kaiju in mind.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Nidoking is exclusively obtained by evolving Nidorino.
* In the anime, Nidoking debuts in Episode 47 "A Chansey Operation".
* In the Trading Card Game, Nidoking first appears as the 11th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Nidoking's name is a combination of the words "needle" and "king".

### Clefairy

**General Information**: Clefairy (known as "Pippi" in Japan) is a Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 35 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Clefable when exposed to a Moon Stone item.

**Motif**: Fairy

A fairy is a type of mythological being from European cultures (examples include Celtic, Slavic, German, and English) that is considered a form of spirit. While no perfect definition for a fairy exists, they are generally seen as enchanted spirits with magical powers that are either benevolent or tricksters.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Clefairy is found on Mt. Moon and in Celadon City through the Rocket Game Corner.
* In the anime, Clefairy debuts in Episode 6 "Clefairy and the Moon Stone".
* In the Trading Card Game, Clefairy first appears as the 5th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Clefairy's name is a combination of the words "clef" (referring to a musical symbol) and "fairy".
* Clefairy's Japanese name is based on the repetition of the first syllable in the word "pixie".

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Clefairy was classified as a Normal-type Pokemon.

### Clefable

**General Information**: Clefable (known as "Pikushi" in Japan) is a Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 36 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Clefairy.

**Motif**: Fairy

A fairy is a type of mythological being from European cultures (examples include Celtic, Slavic, German, and English) that is considered a form of spirit. While no perfect definition for a fairy exists, they are generally seen as enchanted spirits with magical powers that are either benevolent or tricksters.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Clefable is exclusively obtained by evolving Clefairy.
* In the anime, Clefable debuts in Episode 6 "Clefairy and the Moon Stone".
* In the Trading Card Game, Clefable first appears as the 1st card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Clefable's name is a combination of the words "clef" (referring to a musical symbol) and "fable".
* Clefable's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the word "pixie".

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Clefable was classified as a Normal-type Pokemon.

### Vulpix

**General Information**: Vulpix (known as "Rokon" in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 37 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Ninetales.

**Motif**: Fox

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a species of canine native to the entire Northern Hemisphere. Its introduction to Australia has caused it to be included on the list of the 100 worst invasive species. East Asian culture has long associated the fox with tricksters and mischievous behavior. The name of the fox likely derives from the Proto-European word "puk", meaning tail.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Vulpix is found on Routes 7 and 8 as well as the Pokemon Mansion (exclusively in Blue). Its counterpart in Red is Growlithe.
* In the anime, Vulpix debuted in Episode 28 "Pokemon Fashion Flash" where Brock obtained one.
* In the Trading Card Game, Vulpix first appears as the 68th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Vulpix's name is based on a combination of "vulpes" (the Latin word for a fox) and "six". Its name might also be based on "Vulcan" (the Roman god of fire).
* Vulpix's Japanese name is based on "roku" (a Japanese word for the number 6), "kon" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for a fox's cry) and "konro" (the Japanese word for a gas stove).

### Ninetales

**General Information**: Ninetales (known as "Kyukon" in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 38 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Vulpix.

**Motif**: Nine-Tailed Fox

The nine-tailed fox spirit (known as the Kyubi in Japan) is a mythological entity originating from China that commonly appears in East Asian mythology. The creature generally resembles a fox and are depicted as mischievous and capable of transforming into a beautiful woman.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Ninetales is exclusively obtained by evolving Vulpix.
* In the anime, Ninetales debuts in Episode 40 "The Battling Eevee Brothers".
* In the Trading Card Game, Ninetales first appears as the 12th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Ninetales' name is a combination of the words "nine" and "tales" (an allusion to "fairy tales", based on how this Pokemon is modeled after a mythical creature).
* Ninetale's Japanese name is based on "kyubiko" (the Japanese word for the nine-tailed fox) and "kon" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for a fox's cry).

**Note**: Ninetales actually debuted in Episode 38 of the original Japanese series "Electric Soldier Porygon", but this episode was banned due to infamously causing over 700 Japanese people to suffer from seizures.

### Jigglypuff

**General Information**: Jigglypuff (known as "Purin" in Japan) is a Normal/Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 39 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Wigglytuff when exposed to a Moon Stone item.

**Motif**: Balloon

Balloons are flexible bags which can be inflated using various types of gases. The modern day rubber balloon was invented by Michael Faraday in 1824.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Jigglypuff is exclusively found on Route 3.
* In the anime, Jigglypuff debuts in Episode 45 "The Song of Jigglypuff" and would serve as a recurring character throughout the original series.
* In the Trading Card Game, Jigglypuff first appears as the 54th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Jigglypuff's name is a combination of the words "jiggly" and "puff" (defined as 'a burst of air' or 'to swell in size').
* Jigglypuff's Japanese name is based on "purin" (the Japanese word for pudding, referencing its soft body).

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Jigglypuff was classified as a pure Normal-type Pokemon.

### Wigglytuff

**General Information**: Wigglytuff (known as "Pukurin" in Japan) is a Normal/Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 40 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Jigglypuff.

**Motif**: Moon Rabbit

The Moon Rabbit is a mythical creature in East Asian and indigenous American folklore. It is primarily based on how the dark markings on the near side of the Moon are often interpreted as looking like a rabbit. In Japanese culture, the Moon Rabbit is seen as pounding on a mortar to create rice cakes.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Wigglytuff can be found in the Cerulean Cave.
* In the Trading Card Game, Wigglytuff first appears as the 16th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Wigglytuff's name is a combination of the words "wiggly" and "tuft" (a bunch of hair).
* Wigglytuff's Japanese name is likely based on "pukupuku" (the Japanese word for being cute and chubby) and "purin" (the Japanese word for pudding, referencing its soft body).

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Wigglytuff was classified as a pure Normal-type Pokemon.

### Zubat

**General Information**: Zubat is a Poison/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 41 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Golbat starting at Level 22.

**Motif**: Bat

The bat is the name of any mammalian animal in the Chiroptera order. They are the only living species of mammal capable of true flight and are actually more maneuverable than a bird. The bat is nocturnal, meaning they will sleep inside caves during the daytime and come out to hunt for food at night using a process called echolocation. Bats are often associated with negative concepts in the West like darkness, malevolence, and death. Their name derives from the Middle English word bakke.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Zubat is found on Mt. Moon, in the Rock Tunnel, on Seafoam Islands, and on Victory Road.
* In the anime, Zubat debuts in Episode 6 "Clefairy and the Moon Stone". This Zubat was caught by Brock.
* In the Trading Card Game, Zubat first appears as the 57th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Zubat's name is most likely based on the Japanese word "zubatto" (which means 'slash').

### Golbat

**General Information**: Golbat is a Poison/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 42 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Golbat.

**Motif**: Bat

The bat is the name of any mammalian animal in the Chiroptera order. They are the only living species of mammal capable of true flight and are actually more maneuverable than a bird. The bat is nocturnal, meaning they will sleep inside caves during the daytime and come out to hunt for food at night using a process called echolocation. Bats are often associated with negative concepts in the West like darkness, malevolence, and death. Their name derives from the Middle English word bakke.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Golbat can be found on the Seafoam Islands, Victory Road, and in the Cerulean Cave.
* In the Trading Card Game, Golbat first appears as the 34th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Golbat's name is a combination of the words "ghoul"/"gulp" and "bat".

### Oddish

**General Information**: Oddish (known as "Nazonokusa" in Japan) is a Grass/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 43 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Gloom starting at Level 21.

**Motif**: Mandrake

A mandrake is a mythological creature based on the plant of the same name. In the lore of magic and witchcraft, the mandrake will scream once its root is dug up which kills all those who hear it.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Oddish can be found on Routes 5-7, 12-15, 24, and 25 (exclusively in Red). Its counterpart in Blue is Bellsprout.
* In the anime, Oddish debuted in Episode 10 "Bulbasaur and the Hidden Village".
* In the Trading Card Game, Oddish first appears as the 58th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Oddish's name is a combination of the words "odd" and "radish", while also resembling the word "oddish" (defined as 'somewhat odd').
* Oddish's Japanese name can be translated as "nazo no kusa" (meaning 'enigmatic herb').

### Gloom

**General Information**: Gloom (known as "Kusaihana" in Japan) is a Grass/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 44 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Vileplume when exposed to a Leaf Stone item.

**Motifs**: Mandrake, Rafflesia

A mandrake is a mythological creature based on the plant of the same name. In the lore of magic and witchcraft, the mandrake will scream once its root is dug up which kills all those who hear it.

The rafflesia is a genus of parasitic flower found in Southeastern Asian countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. They grow directly from the ground and are known for their awful smell.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Gloom is found on Routes 12-15 (exclusively in Red). Its counterpart in Blue is Weepinbell.
* In the anime, Gloom debuted in Episode 26 "Pokemon Scent-sation!" where it was used by the Gym Leader Erika.
* In the Trading Card Game, Gloom first appears as the 37th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Gloom's name is likely derived from the words "gloom" and "bloom". It also might be inspired by the word "glume" (defined as 'a leaf-like structure').
* Gloom's Japanese name can be translated as "kusai hana" ('stinking flower')

### Vileplume

**General Information**: Vileplume (known as "Rafureshia" in Japan) is a Grass/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 45 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Oddish.

**Motif**: Rafflesia

The rafflesia is a genus of parasitic flower found in Southeastern Asian countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. They grow directly from the ground and are known for their awful smell.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Vileplume is exclusively obtained by evolving Gloom.
* In the anime, Vileplume debuts in Episode 26 "Pokemon Scent-sation!"
* In the Trading Card Game, Vileplume first appears as the 15th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Vileplume's name is a combination of the words "vile" and "plume" (defined as 'an object which resembles a feather' or 'a cloud of dispersed substance').
* Vileplume's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the word "Rafflesia.

### Paras

**General Information**: Paras is a Bug/Grass-type Pokemon numbered 46 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Parasect starting at Level 24.

**Motif**: Cicada

The cicada is a type of insect belonging to the Hemiptera order which consists of over 3,000 species found worldwide. They are most known for their exceptionally loud song, which in Japan indicates the beginning of the summer season. In folklore, they are seen as symbols of carefree living and immortality. Their name is literally the Latin onomatopoeic word for their signature noise.

Paras' design is inspired by the concept of parasitic fungus that infects an insect.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Paras is found on Mt. Moon and in the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Paras debuts in Episode 6 "Clefairy and the Moon Stone".
* In the Trading Card Game, Paras first appears as the 59th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Paras' name is derived from the word "parasite".

### Parasect

**General Information**: Parasect is a Bug/Grass-type Pokemon numbered 47 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Paras.

**Motifs**: Hermit Crab, Mushroom

Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans belonging to the Paguroidea superfamily. They are known for wearing discarded mollusc shells on their backs for protection.

The mushroom is the fleshy, spore-filled body of a fungus (a member of the group of organisms that are classified in the Fungi kingdom). While some mushrooms can be safely consumed as a food source, others are considered deadly due to containing poison or other dangerous chemicals. The origin of the word "mushroom" has never been precisely defined, although one possible origin is the French word "mousseron".

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Parasect can be found in Cerulean Cave and the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Parasect debuts in Episode 44 "The Problem with Paras".
* In the Trading Card Game, Parasect first appears as the 41st card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Parasect's name is a combination of the words "parasite" and "insect".

### Venonat

**General Information**: Venonat (known as "Konpan" in Japan) is a Bug/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 48 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Venomoth starting at Level 31.

**Motif**: Flea

The flea is the name attributed to insects of the Siphonaptera order. They drain the blood of other organisms as a parasite, most commonly dogs. They are difficult to remove due to their microscopic size and strong claws.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Venonat can be found on Routes 12-15 and in the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Venonat debuts in Episode 28 "Pokemon Fashion Flash". The Gym Leader Koga also used two Venonat.
* In the Trading Card Game, Venonat first appears as the 63rd card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Venonat's name is a combination of "venom" and "gnat".
* Venonat's Japanese name is based on "konchu" (a Japanese word for an insect).

### Venomoth

**General Information**: Venomoth (known as "Morufon" in Japan) is a Bug/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 49 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Venonat.

**Motif**: Moth

Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the Lepidoptera order that aren't already labelled as butterflies. Most species of moth are nocturnal. The name comes from Old English.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Venomoth can be found in the Safari Zone, on Victory Road, and in Cerulean Cave.
* In the anime, Venomoth debuts in Episode 32 "The Ninja Poke-Showdown" under the ownership of Gym Leader Koga.
* In the Trading Card Game, Venomoth first appears as the 13th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Venomoth's name is a combination of the words "venom" and "moth".
* Venomoth's Japanese name is based on the word "metamorphosis" or the butterfly genus "Morpho".

### Diglett

**General Information**: Diglett (known as "Diguda" in Japan) is a Ground-type Pokemon numbered 50 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Dugtrio starting at Level 26.

**Motif**: Mole

Moles are small mammals of the Talpidae family who have adapted to living a subterranean lifestyle. They possess velvety fur and powerful forearms with large paws for digging into the ground.

Diglett's design is likely also based on the arcade game Whack-A-Mole.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Diglett's are exclusively found in Diglett's Cave.
* In the anime, Diglett debuts in Episode 31 "Dig Those Diglett!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Diglett first appears as the 47th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Diglett's name is a combination of the words "dig" and "-let" (a suffix used to indicate something of small size).
* Diglet's Japanese name is based on the English word "dig".

### Dugtrio

**General Information**: Dugtrio is a Ground-type Pokemon numbered 51 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Diglett.

**Motif**: Mole

Moles are small mammals of the Talpidae family who have adapted to living a subterranean lifestyle. They possess velvety fur and powerful forearms with large paws for digging into the ground.

Dugtrio's design is likely also based on the arcade game Whack-A-Mole.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Dugtrio can be found in Diglett's Cave.
* In the anime, Dugtrio debuts in Episode 31 "Dig Those Diglett!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Dugtrio first appears as the 19th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Dugtrio's name is a combination of the words "dug" and "trio" (defined as 'a group of three').

### Meowth

**General Information**: Meowth (known as "Nyasu" in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 52 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Persian starting at Level 28.

**Motif**: Maneki-neko

The maneki-neko (name means "beckoning cat") is a common Japanese figurine that resembles a calico Japanese Bobtail cat with a paw raised in a "beckoning" gesture. Usually made of ceramic or plastic, these figures are believed to provide good luck.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Meowth is found on Routes 5-8 (exclusively in Blue). Its counterpart in Red is Mankey.
* In the anime, Meowth debuts in Episode 2 "Pokemon Emergency!" where a talking Meowth serves as a member of Team Rocket.
* In the Trading Card Game, Meowth first appears as the 56th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Meowth's name is a combination of the words "meow" (the onomatopoeia for the sound a cat makes), "mouth", and "wealth".
* Meowth's Japanese name is based on "nya" (the Japanese word for the sound a cat makes) and the syllables of "Shamu" (Siam, the former name of Thailand as a reference to the Siamese cat breed).

### Persian

**General Information**: Persian is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 53 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Meowth.

**Motifs**: Leopard, Puma

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a large wild cat that primarily lives in Africa, Asia, and Russia. The species is known for its spotted fur that it uses as camouflage. Its name comes from the Greek word "leopardos", which means 'lion pard' (the pard is a mythological creature believed to resemble the leopard).

The puma is a type of wild cat which only contains a single species known as the cougar (which is also called the mountain lion). The name comes from the Spanish language.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Persian is exclusively obtained by evolving Meowth.
* In the anime, Persian debuts in Episode 15 "Battle Aboard the St. Anne" under the ownership of Giovanni.
* In the Trading Card Game, Persian first appears as the 42nd card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Persian's name is most likely a reference to Persian cats.

### Psyduck

**General Information**: Psyduck (known as "Kodakku" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 54 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Golduck starting at Level 33.

**Motif**: Duck

A duck is the common name of various waterfowl belonging to the Anatidae family. They primarily live by swimming across the surface of the water, although they are capable of flight if necessary. They are identifiable for their bills (anatomically unique growths around the creature's mouth) and communicating through production of a unique sound called a "quack". The word duck is derived from an Old English verb "ducan" meaning 'to bend down low', referencing the practice of some ducks where they feed by plunging their heads under the water.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Psyduck is primarily found on the Seafoam Islands as well as Routes 24 and 25. It also can be obtained through fishing.
* In the anime, Psyduck debuted in Episode 27 "Hypno's Naptime" where Misty accidentally caught it.
* In the Trading Card Game, Psyduck first appears as the 53rd card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Psyduck's name is a combination of the words "psychic" and "duck".
* Psyduck's Japanese name is based on "ko" (which can be interpreted as either 'small' or 'child') and "duck".

### Golduck

**General Information**: Golduck is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 55 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Psyduck.

**Motif**: Duck

A duck is the common name of various waterfowl belonging to the Anatidae family. They primarily live by swimming across the surface of the water, although they are capable of flight if necessary. They are identifiable for their bills (anatomically unique growths around the creature's mouth) and communicating through production of a unique sound called a "quack". The word duck is derived from an Old English verb "ducan" meaning 'to bend down low', referencing the practice of some ducks where they feed by plunging their heads under the water.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Golduck can be found on the Seafoam Islands.
* In the anime, Golduck debuts in the first movie "Mewtwo Strikes Back".
* In the Trading Card Game, Golduck first appears as the 35th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Golduck's name is a combination of the words "gold" (referencing the color being symbolic of psychic abilities) and "duck".

### Mankey

**General Information**: Mankey is a Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 56 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Primeape starting at Level 28.

**Motif**: Snub-Nosed Monkey

Snub-nosed monkeys are a group of Old World monkeys native to Asia that are part of the Rhinopithecus genus. Their name is based on the short stump-like nose on their round faces.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Mankey is found on Routes 5-8 (exclusively in Red). Its counterpart in Blue is Meowth.
* In the anime, Mankey debuts in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Mankey first appears as the 55th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Mankey's name is a combination of the words "man" and "monkey".

### Primeape

**General Information**: Primeape (known as "Okorizaru" in Japan) is a Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 57 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Mankey.

**Motif**: Baboon, Japanese Macaque

Baboons are a group of six primate species belonging to the Papio genus that live in Africa. They have existed for at least two million years and are one of the largest non-ape primates in the world. The name might be derived from the Old French word "baboue", meaning 'grimace' (an ugly facial expression showing disgust or pain).

The Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata), also known as the snow monkey), is a terrestrial monkey native to Japan.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Primeape is exclusively obtained by evolving Mankey.
* In the anime, Primeape debuts in Episode 25 "Primeape Goes Bananas" where one was caught by Ash Ketchum.
* In the Trading Card Game, Primeape first appears as the 43rd card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Primeape's name is a combination of the words "prime" and "ape", while also being a pun on the word "primate".
* Primeape's Japanese name can be literally translated as 'angry monkey'.

### Growlithe

**General Information**: Growlithe (known as "Gadi" in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 58 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Arcanine when exposed to a Fire Stone item.

**Motif**: Shisa, Chinese Guardian Lion

Shisa are a traditional Ryukyuan cultural artifact based on the Chinese guardian lion seen as a cross between a lion and a dog. They are kept in pairs in front of buildings due to the belief that they are capable of warding off evil spirits.

The Chinese guardian lion is a statue placed near the entrance of a building to protect it from harmful spirits and people. They are known as "shishi" in both China and Japan, "Sư tử đá" in Vietnam, "Komainu" in Japan and "Haetae" in Korea.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Growlithe is found on Routes 7 and 8 as well as in the Pokemon Mansion (exclusively in Red). Its counterpart in Blue is Vulpix.
* In the anime, Growlithe debuted in Episode 30 "Sparks Fly for Magnemite". Growlithe are frequently used by Officer Jenny prior to Black & White.
* In the Trading Card Game, Growlithe first appears as the 28th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Growlithe's name is based on a combination of the words "growl" and "lithe".
* Growlithe's Japanese name is based on a corruption of the English word "guard" or "guardian".

### Arcanine

**General Information**: Arcanine (known as "Uindi" in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 59 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Growlithe.

**Motif**: Shisa, Xiezhi

Shisa are a traditional Ryukyuan cultural artifact based on the Chinese guardian lion seen as a cross between a lion and a dog. They are kept in pairs in front of buildings due to the belief that they are capable of warding off evil spirits.

The Xiezhi is a mythical creature of East Asian mythology which originates from China. It resembles an ox or goat and is seen as a symbol of justice to the belief that it can innately distinguish between the good and evil in people. In Japan, it is known as a "kaichi" or "shin'yo" (divine sheep) and resembles a one-horned lion. In Korea, it is known as the "haetae" and is seen as a mixture between a unicorn and a lion.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Arcanine is exclusively obtained by evolving Growlithe.
* In the anime, Arcanine debuts in Episode 63 "The Battle of the Badge" under the ownership of Gary Oak.
* In the Trading Card Game, Arcanine first appears as the 23rd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Arcanine's name is a combination of the words "arcane" and "canine".
* Arcanine's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the word "windy", reflecting its very high speed.

### Poliwag

**General Information**: Poliwag (known as "Nyoromo" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 60 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Poliwhirl starting at Level 25.

**Motif**: Tadpole

A tadpole is the larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian. Most tadpoles are fully aquatic, though there are a few terrestrial tadpole types. The word "tadpole" comes from the Middle English word "taddepol", which ultimately means 'toad head'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Poliwag appears on Routes 6, 10-13, and 17-24. It can also be caught through fishing.
* In the anime, Poliwag debuted in Episode 25: "Primeape Goes Bananas". Misty caught a Poliwag in Episode 110.
* In the Trading Card Game, Poliwag first appears as the 59th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Poliwag's name is a combination of "polliwog" (an outdated term for a tadpole) and "wag" (a word defined as 'to swing from side to side').
* Poliwag's Japanese name is based on "nyoronyoro" (a Japanese onomatopoeia for wriggling) and "kodomo" (a Japanese word for a child).

### Poliwhirl

**General Information**: Poliwhirl (known as "Nyorozo" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 61 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Poliwrath when exposed to a Water Stone item.

**Motif**: Glass Frog

Glass frogs are a type of amphibian belonging to the Centrolenidae family. They are known for having see through skin.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Poliwhirl can be found on Route 10. It can also be found through fishing.
* In the anime, Poliwhirl debuted in Episode 25 "Primeape Goes Bananas". The Trainer Misty also owned a Poliwhirl.
* In the Trading Card Game, Poliwhirl first appears as the 38th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Poliwhirl's name is a combination of the words "polliwog" (an outdated term for a tadpole) and "whirl"/"whirlpool".
* Poliwhirl's Japanese name is based on "nyoronyoro" (a Japanese onomatopoeia for wriggling) and "kozo" (a Japanese word meaning 'youngster').

### Poliwrath

**General Information**: Poliwrath (known as "Nyorobon" in Japan) is a Water/Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 62 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Poliwag.

**Motif**: Glass Frog

Glass frogs are a type of amphibian belonging to the Centrolenidae family. They are known for having see through skin.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Poliwrath is exclusively obtained by evolving Poliwhirl.
* In the anime, Poliwrath debuts in Episode 29 "The Punchy Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Poliwrath first appears as the 13th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Poliwrath's name is a combination of the words "polliwog" (an outdated term for a tadpole) and "wrath".
* Poliwrath's Japanese name is based on "nyoronyoro" (a Japanese onomatopoeia for wriggling) and "bon" (a Japanese word for a boy).

### Abra

**General Information**: Abra (known as "Keshii" in Japan) is a Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 63 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Kadabra starting at Level 16.

**Motif**: Psychic, Fox

A psychic is a person who claims to use extrasensory perception to identify information hidden from the normal senses. Although many believe in their existence, the scientific community has collectively dismissed it and describes the practice as pseudoscience. The word "psychic" also can be used as an adjective for various abilities used by psychics like telepathy, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, and teleportation.

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a species of canine native to the entire Northern Hemisphere. Its introduction to Australia has caused it to be included on the list of the 100 worst invasive species. East Asian culture has long associated the fox with tricksters and mischievous behavior. The name of the fox likely derives from the Proto-European word "puk", meaning tail.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Abra is found on Routes 24 and 25.
* In the anime, Abra debuted in Episode 22 "Abra and the Psychic Showdown" where it was used by the Gym Leader Sabrina.
* In the Trading Card Game, Abra first appears as the 43rd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Abra's name is derived from the phrase "abracadabra", a common incantation used by stage magicians.
* Abra's Japanese name is based on famous psychic Edgar Cayce.

### Kadabra

**General Information**: Kadabra (known as "Yungera" in Japan) is a Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 64 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Alakazam when traded.

**Motif**: Spoon Benders, Fox

Spoon bending is a common magic trick where the user will manipulate the shape of metal cutlery using supposed psychic powers.

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a species of canine native to the entire Northern Hemisphere. Its introduction to Australia has caused it to be included on the list of the 100 worst invasive species. East Asian culture has long associated the fox with tricksters and mischievous behavior. The name of the fox likely derives from the Proto-European word "puk", meaning tail.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Kadabra is exclusively found in Cerulean Cave.
* In the anime, Kadabra debuts in Episode 22 "Abra and the Psychic Showdown" when it evolved from Sabrina's Abra.
* In the Trading Card Game, Kadabra first appears as the 32nd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Kadabra's name is derived from the phrase "abracadabra", a common incantation used by stage magicians.
* Kadabra's Japanese name is based on famous illusionist Uri Geller.

### Alakazam

**General Information**: Alakazam (known as "Fudin" in Japan) is a Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 65 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Abra.

**Motifs**: Spoon Bending, Fox

Spoon bending is a common magic trick where the user will manipulate the shape of metal cutlery using supposed psychic powers.

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a species of canine native to the entire Northern Hemisphere. Its introduction to Australia has caused it to be included on the list of the 100 worst invasive species. East Asian culture has long associated the fox with tricksters and mischievous behavior. The name of the fox likely derives from the Proto-European word "puk", meaning tail.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Alakazam is exclusively obtained by evolving Kadabra.
* In the Trading Card Game, Alakazam first appears as the 1st card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Alakazam's name is inspired by an incantation used in stage magic similar to "abracadabra".
* Alakazam's Japanese name is based on famous illusionist and escape artist Harry Houdini.

### Machop

**General Information**: Machop (known as "Wanriki" in Japan) is a Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 66 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Machoke starting at Level 28.

**Motif**: Bodybuilder

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Machop is primarily found in the Rock Tunnel. It can also be found on Victory Road.
* In the anime, Machop debuted in Episode 29 "The Punchy Pokemon". The Gym Leader Brawly also used a Machop.
* In the Trading Card Game, Machop first appears as the 52nd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Machop's name is a combination of the words "macho" (the Spanish word for manliness) and "chop".
* Machop's Japanese name is based on an alternative reading of the Japanese word "wanryoku" (referring to either 'arm strength' or 'physical strength').

### Machoke

**General Information**: Machoke (known as "Goriki" in Japan) is a Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 67 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Machamp when traded.

**Motif**: Bodybuilder

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Machoke is exclusively found on Victory Road.
* In the anime, Machoke debuts in Episode 29 "The Punchy Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Machoke first appears as the 34th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Machoke's name is a combination of the words "macho" (the Spanish word for manliness) and "choke".
* Machoke's Japanese name is based on "goriki" (the Japanese word for 'herculean strength').

### Machamp

**General Information**: Machamp (known as "Kairiki" in Japan) is a Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 68 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Machop.

**Motif**: Bodybuilder

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Machamp is exclusively obtained by evolving Machoke.
* In the anime, Machamp debuts in Episode 29 "The Punchy Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Machamp first appears as the 8th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Machamp's name is a combination of the words "macho" (the Spanish word for manliness) and "champ".
* Machamp's Japanese name is the Japanese word for 'superhuman strength'.

### Bellsprout

**General Information**: Bellsprout (known as "Madatsubomi" in Japan) is a Grass/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 69 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Weepinbell starting at Level 21.

**Motif**: Pitcher Plant

Pitcher plants are a type of carnivorous plants which possess deep cavities filled with digestive liquid, which lures prey in with nectar before trapping them inside.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Bellsprout is found on Routes 5-7, 12-15, 24, and 25 (exclusively in Blue). Its counterpart in Red is Oddish.
* In the anime, Bellsprout debuted in Episode 25 "Primeape Goes Bananas". The Trainer Jeanette Fisher also used a Bellsprout in a battle against Ash.
* In the Trading Card Game, Bellsprout first appears as the 49th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Bellsprout's Japanese name is based on the phrase "mada tsubomi" (meaning 'still in bud').

### Weepinbell

**General Information**: Weepinbell (known as "Utsudon" in Japan) is a Grass/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 70 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Victreebel when exposed to a Leaf Stone item.

**Motif**: Pitcher Plant

Pitcher plants are a type of carnivorous plants which possess deep cavities filled with digestive liquid, which lures prey in with nectar before trapping them inside.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Weepinbell is found on Routes 12-15 (exclusively in Blue). Its counterpart in Red is Gloom.
* In the anime, Weepinbell debuted in Episode 9 "The School of Hard Knocks". Gym Leaders Erika and Ramos used Weepinbells during their Gym Battles against Ash Ketchum. Team Rocket member James also owned two separate Weepinbell who both evolved into Victreebel.
* In the Trading Card Game, Weepinbell first appears as the 48th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Weepinbell's name is a combination of the words "weeping" and "bell". It might also be inspired by the "weeping tree".
* Weepinbell's Japanese name might be based on "utsubokazura" (the Japanese word for the pitcher plant).

### Victreebel

**General Information**: Victreebel (known as "Utsubotto" in Japan) is a Grass/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 71 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Bellsprout.

**Motif**: Pitcher Plant

Pitcher plants are a type of carnivorous plants which possess deep cavities filled with digestive liquid, which lures prey in with nectar before trapping them inside.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Victreebel is exclusively obtained by evolving Weepinbell.
* In the anime. Victreebel debuts in Episode 26 "Pokemon Scent-sation!". James of Team Rocket owned a Victreebel on two seperate occasions.
* In the Trading Card Game, Victreebel first appears as the 14th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Victreebel's name is based on a combination of the words "victory", "tree", and "bell".
* Victreebel's Japanese name is based on "utsubokazura" (the Japanese word for the pitcher plant).

### Tentacool

**General Information**: Tentacool (known as "Menokurage" in Japan) is a Water/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 72 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Tentacruel starting at Level 30.

**Motif**: Jellyfish

Jellyfish is a common name for the gelatinous members of the Medusozoa subphylum. They are generally free-swimming marine animals shaped like an umbrella armed with trailing tentacles.

Tentacool specifically appears to be based on a species of box jellyfish such as *Chironex fleckeri* or *Carukia barnesi*.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Tentacool is found on Routes 19-21 while Surfing. It can also be obtained through fishing.
* In the anime, Tentacool debuted in Episode 19 "Tentacool & Tentacruel".
* In the Trading Card Game, Tentacool first appears as the 56th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Tentacool's name is a combination of the words "tentacle" and "cool".
* Tentacool's Japanese name is a combination of "me no doku" (a Japanese word for temptation, literally translating to 'poison to the eye') and "kurage" (the Japanese word for a jellyfish).

### Tentacruel

**General Information**: Tentacruel (known as "Dokukurage" in Japan) is a Water/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 73 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Tentacool.

**Motif**: Jellyfish

Jellyfish is a common name for the gelatinous members of the Medusozoa subphylum. They are generally free-swimming marine animals shaped like an umbrella armed with trailing tentacles.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Tentacruel is exclusively obtained by evolving Tentacool.
* In the anime, Tentacruel debuts in Episode 19 "Tentacool & Tentacruel".
* In the Trading Card Game, Tentacruel first appears as the 44th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Tentacruel's name is a combination of the words "tentacle" and "cruel".
* Tentacruel's Japanese name is based on "doku" (the Japanese word for poison) and "kurage" (the Japanese word for a jellyfish).

### Geodude

**General Information**: Geodude (known as "Ishitsubute" in Japan) is a Rock/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 74 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Graveler starting at Level 25.

**Motif**: Rock

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Geodude is found on Mt. Moon and in the Rock Tunnel. It can also be found on Victory Road.
* In the anime, Geodude debuted in Episode 5 "Showdown in Pewter City" where it was used by the Gym Leader Brock. It was a member of his team throughout his Kanto and Johto journeys.
* In the Trading Card Game, Geodude first appears as the 47th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Geodude's name is a combination of "geo" (a prefix for earth) and "dude" (a slang word for a male person). Its name might also be based on "geode" (a hollow rock with crystals lined inside).
* Geodude's Japanese name is based on "ishi" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for stone) and "tsubute" (a Japanese word for 'throwing stones').

### Graveler

**General Information**: Graveler (known as "Goron" in Japan) is a Rock/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 75 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Golem when traded.

**Motif**: Tsuchikorobi

The Tsuchi-korobi (Earth Roller) is a type of yokai orignating from Tottori Prefecture mentioned in the *Yokai Meii* by Yangita Kunio. It takes the form of a Cyclops made of mud that rolls down pathways.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Graveler is found exclusively on Victory Road.
* In the anime, Graveler debuts in Episode 9 "The School of Hard Knocks".
* In the Trading Card Game, Graveler first appears as the 37th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Graveler's name is a combination of the words "gravel" and "traveler".
* Graveler's name is based on "goron-goron" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for rolling rocks).

### Golem

**General Information**: Golem (known as "Goronya" in Japan) is a Rock/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 76 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Geodude.

**Motif**: Golem, Tortoise

The golem is an animated anthropomorphic being from Jewish folklore. They are large humanoids built by Jewish people through any material (traditionally rock or clay is used) and possessed by the spirit of an angel to protect the creator of the golem from harm. Its name comes from the Hebrew word "golmi", which roughly means 'raw material'. In modern times, the term is a metaphor for someone who is dumb and blindly obeys another's orders.

Tortoises are a variety of reptiles belonging to the Testudinidae family. They are distinguished from other turtles for being strictly land-dwelling. Like other turtles, they carry a large shell on their backs that protects them from harm.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Golem is exclusively obtained by evolving Graveler.
* In the anime, Golem debuts in Episode 36 "The Bridge Bike Gang".
* In the Trading Card Game, Golem first appears as the 36th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Golem's name is a reference to the Golem from Hebrew mythology.
* Golem's Japanese name is based on "goron-goron" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for rolling rocks) and "montagna" (the Italian word for a mountain).

### Ponyta

**General Information**: Ponyta is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 77 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Rapidash starting at Level 40.

**Motif**: Horse

The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is a domesticated hoofed mammal of the Equidae family. Their domestication is documented as far back as 3000 BC, which has allowed them to possess a wide variety of breeds and terminology over the years. They are most commonly ridden by humans for sport, agriculture, entertainment, warfare, and more. Their name is derived from the Proto-Indo-European word "kers", meaning 'to run'.

Ponyta's design is likely based on various fire elemental horses from mythology such as the steeds of the Greek god Helios, Skinfaxi from Norse mythology, or the horses of the Ashvins in Hindu mythology.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Ponyta is found exclusively in the Pokemon Mansion.
* In the anime, Ponyta debuted in Episode 33 "The Flame Pokemon-athon!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Ponyta first appears as the 60th card of the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Ponyta's name is likely a combination of the words "pony" and "bonita" (a word from various Iberian languages which means 'pretty').

### Rapidash

**General Information**: Rapidash (known as "Gyaroppu" in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 78 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Ponyta.

**Motif**: Unicorn

The Unicorn is a legendary creature that has existed since the times of antiquity and has appeared in various different mythologies around the world. Its most common appearance is as a horse with a large spiral horn protruding from its forehead which is capable of curing sickness and purifying poisoned water. It is associated as a wild creature who lives peacefully in the woods as a symbol of purity. Its name comes from Latin and means 'single horn'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Rapidash is exclusively obtained by evolving Ponyta.
* In the anime, Rapidash debuts in Episode 33 "The Flame Pokemon-athon!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Rapidash first appears as the 44th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Rapidash's name is a combination of the words "rapid" and "dash".
* Rapidash's Japanese name is literally the Japanese pronunciation of the word "gallop" (a form of running used by hooved animals like horses).

### Slowpoke

**General Information**: Slowpoke (known as "Yadon" in Japan) is a Water/Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 79 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Slowbro starting at Level 37.

**Motif**: Sea Otter

The sea otter (enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal that lives on the coasts of the northern and eastern Pacific Ocean. While sea otters are capable of walking on land, they are capable of living in the ocean alone.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Slowpoke primarily is found on the Seafoam Islands. It can also be obtained through fishing.
* In the anime, Slowpoke debuts in Episode 17 "Island of the Giant Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Slowpoke first appears as the 55th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Slowpoke's name is an actual term for someone who is slow.
* Slowpoke's Japanese name is based on "yadokari" (the Japanese word for a hermit crab), "yadonushi" (a Japanese word meaning 'parasitic host'), and "don" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for something dull).

### Slowbro

**General Information**: Slowbro (known as "Yadoran" in Japan) is a Water/Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 80 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Slowpoke.

**Motif**: Hermit Crab, Sazae-Oni

Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans belonging to the Paguroidea superfamily. They are known for wearing discarded mollusc shells on their backs for protection.

Sazae-oni (Shellfish Ogre) are creatures from Japanese mythology who resemble giant mollusks, specifically turban snails. They are a type of obake/ghost that haunt the seas on moonlit nights.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Slowbro is found on the Seafoam Islands. Slowbro can also be found through fishing.
* In the anime, Slowbro debuts in Episode 17 "Island of the Giant Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Slowbro first appears as the 43rd card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Slowbro's name is a combination of the words "slow" and "bro" (a shortened version of the word brother).
* Slowbro's Japanese name is based on the transliterated Japanese name (Yadoranka) of the Yugoslavian singer Jadranka Stojakovic.

### Magnemite

**General Information**: Magnemite (known as "Koiru" in Japan) is an Electric/Steel-type Pokemon numbered 81 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Magneton starting at Level 30.

**Motif**: Magnet

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Magnemite is exclusively found in the Power Plant.
* In the anime, Magnemite debuted in Episode 30 "Sparks Fly for Magnemite". The Lumiose Gym also owns a Magnemite.
* In the Trading Card Game, Magnemite first appears as the 53rd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Magnemite's name is a combination of "magnetite" (defined as 'a mineral with magnetic properties') and "mite" (defined as 'a minute object').
* Magnemite's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the English word "coil", as a reference to an electromagnetic coil.

**Note**: Prior to Generation II, Magnemite was a pure Electric-type Pokemon.

### Magneton

**General Information**: Magneton (known as "Reakoiru" in Japan) is an Electric/Steel-type Pokemon numbered 82 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Magnemite.

**Motif**: Electromagnetism

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Magneton is found in the Power Plant and Cerulean Cave.
* In the anime, Magneton debuts in Episode 30 "Sparks Fly for Magnemite".
* In the Trading Card Game, Magneton first appears as the 9th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Magneton's name is likely inspired by the word "magneton" (various units of magnetic moment) or "magnetron" (a high-power vacuum tube).
* Magneton's Japanese name is based on "rare-earth magnet" and "coil", as a reference to an electromagnetic coil.

**Note**: Prior to Generation II, Magneton was a pure Electric-type Pokemon.

### Farfetch'd

**General Information**: Farfetch'd (known as "Kamonegi" in Japan) is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 83 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Duck

A duck is the common name of various waterfowl belonging to the Anatidae family. They primarily live by swimming across the surface of the water, although they are capable of flight if necessary. They are identifiable for their bills (anatomically unique growths around the creature's mouth) and communicating through production of a unique sound called a "quack". The word duck is derived from an Old English verb "ducan" meaning 'to bend down low', referencing the practice of some ducks where they feed by plunging their heads under the water.

Farfetch'd's concept is based on the Japanese saying "Kamo ga negi o shottekuru" that literally translates to 'a duck comes bearing spring onions'. This saying refers to the concept of an easy target or a golden opportunity.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Farfetch'd is obtained through trading a Spearow in Vermilion City.
* In the anime, Farfetch'd debuts in Episode 49 "So Near, Yet So Farfetch'd".
* In the Trading Card Game, Farfetch'd first appears as the 27th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Farfetch'd's name is inspired by the word "far-fetched".
* Farfetch'd's Japanese name is based on "kamo" (the Japanese word for a duck) and "negi" (the Japanese word for spring onions), which overall is based on an abbreviation of the proverb Farfetch'd is based on.

### Doduo

**General Information**: Doduo (known as "Dodo" in Japan) is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 84 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Dodrio starting at Level 31.

**Motif**: Ostrich

Ostriches are a species of large flightless birds belonging to the Struthio genus that are native to Africa. They are the fastest birds on land, capable of running 70 kilometers per hour (43.5 miles per hour). The name likely comes from the Greek word "strouthos".

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Doduo can be found on Routes 16-18 and in the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Doduo debuts in Episode 65 "Showdown at the Po-ke Corral" under the ownership of Gary Oak.
* In the Trading Card Game, Doduo first appears as the 48th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Doduo's name is a combination of "dodo" (an extinct species of flightless bird) and "duo" (defined as 'a pair').
* Doduo's Japanese name is based on the dodo bird.

### Dodrio

**General Information**: Dodrio is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 85 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Doduo.

**Motif**: Ostrich

Ostriches are a species of large flightless birds belonging to the Struthio genus that are native to Africa. They are the fastest birds on land, capable of running 70 kilometers per hour (43.5 miles per hour). The name likely comes from the Greek word "strouthos".

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Dodrio can be found in the Cerulean Cave.
* In the anime, Dodrio debuts in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Dodrio first appears as the 34th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Dodrio's name is a combination of the words "dodo" (an extinct species of flightless bird) and "trio" (defined as 'a group of three').

### Seel

**General Information**: Seel (known as "Pauwau" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 86 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Dewgong starting at Level 34.

**Motif**: Seal

Seals, also known as pinnipeds, are a widely distributed clade of carnivorous, semiaquatic mammals. The common name derives from the Proto-Germanic "selkhaz".

Seel appears to be specifically modeled after a harp seal.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Seel is primarily found on the Seafoam Islands. It can also be obtained by trading a Ponyta at the Pokemon Lab on Cinnabar Island.
* In the anime, Seel debuted in Episode 7 "The Water Flowers of Cerulean City.
* In the Trading Card Game, Seel first appears as the 41st card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Seel's name is a corruption of "seal".
* Seel's Japanese name is based on the Japanese onomatopoeia for a seal's bark.

### Dewgong

**General Information**: Dewgong (known as "Jugon" in Japan) is a Water/Ice-type Pokemon numbered 87 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Seel.

**Motif**: Seal

Seals, also known as pinnipeds, are a widely distributed clade of carnivorous, semiaquatic mammals. The common name derives from the Proto-Germanic "selkhaz".

Despite its namesake, Dewgong more closely resembles a harp seal.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Dewgong is found on the Seafoam Islands.
* In the anime, Dewgong debuts in Episode 61 "The Misty Mermaid".
* In the Trading Card Game, Dewgong first appears as the 25th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Dewgong's name is a combination of the words "dew" and "dugong".
* Dewgong's Japanese name is based on "jugon" (the Japanese word for a dugong).

### Grimer

**General Information**: Grimer (known as "Betobeta" in Japan) is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 88 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Muk starting at Level 38.

**Motif**: Dorotabo

Dorotabo (Muddy Rice Field Monk) are a Japanese yokai that resemble one-eyed humanoid figures made of living mud. They are believed to be the reincarnated spirits of deceased farmers, who continue to protect their fields after death by haunting them.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Grimer is exclusively found in the Pokemon Mansion.
* In the anime, Grimer debuts in Episode 26 "Pokemon Scent-sation!". The Trainer Goh also owns a Grimer.
* In the Trading Card Game, Grimer first appears as the 48th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Grimer's name is derived from the word "grime" (defined as 'dirt or filth').
* Grimer's Japanese name is based on "betobeto" and "betabeta", two Japanese onomatopoeias for stickiness.

### Muk

**General Information**: Muk (known as "Betobeton" in Japan) is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 89 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Grimer.

**Motif**: Dorotabo

Dorotabo (Muddy Rice Field Monk) are a Japanese yokai that resemble one-eyed humanoid figures made of living mud. They are believed to be the reincarnated spirits of deceased farmers, who continue to protect their fields after death by haunting them.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Muk is found in the Pokemon Mansion.
* In the anime, Muk debuts in Episode 30 "Sparks Fly for Magnemite" where one was caught by Ash Ketchum.
* In the Trading Card Game, Muk first appears as the 13th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Muk's name is a corruption of the word "muck" (a word which generally refers to something filthy).
* Muk's Japanese name is based on "betobeto" (a Japanese word for something sticky) and the English word "ton".

### Shellder

**General Information**: Shellder is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 90 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Cloyster when exposed to a Water Stone item.

**Motif**: Clam

Clams are the common name of several kinds of bivalve molluscs, usually applied to edible animals that live within shells. The word comes from the Old English word "clamm" which means 'a bond or bondage'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Shellder is found primarily on the Seafoam Islands. It can also be obtained through fishing.
* In the anime, Shellder debuted in Episode 36 "The Bridge Bike Gang".
* In the Trading Card Game, Shellder first appears as the 54th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Shellder's name is a combination of the words "shell" and "shelter".

### Cloyster

**General Information**: Cloyster (known as "Parushen" in Japan) is a Water/Ice-type Pokemon numbered 91 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Shellder.

**Motif**: Bivalve

Cloyster appears to specifically be based on the Spondylus genus.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Cloyster is exclusively obtained by evolving Shellder.
* In the anime, Cloyster debuts in Episode 36 "The Bridge Bike Gang". The Elite Four member Lorelei is shown to own a Cloyster.
* In the Trading Card Game, Cloyster first appears as the 32nd card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Cloyster's name is a combination of the words "clam" and "oyster". The name might also be based on the word "cloister" (defined as 'to seclude or shelter oneself').
* Cloyster's Japanese name is based on the English words "pearl" and "shell".

### Gastly

**General Information**: Gastly (known as "Gosu" in Japan) is a Ghost/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 92 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Haunter starting at Level 25.

**Motifs**: Will-O'-The-Wisp, Sogenbi

Will-o'-the-wisps are an atmospheric ghost light from English and European folklore which are often seen by travelers at night in bogs, swamps, or marshes especially. They are thought to mislead travellers due to their resemblance to a flickering lamp or lantern. In urban legends and superstition, will-o'-the-wisp is attributed to ghosts, fairies, and elemental spirits.

Sogenbi (Sogen's Fire) is a type of hi no tama, or fireball yokai. It resembles the flaming head of an old monk that flies through the sky.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Gastly is exclusively found in the Pokemon Tower.
* In the anime, Gastly debuted in Episode 20 "The Ghost of Maiden's Peak". The Gym Leader Morty also used a Gastly in his battle with Ash.
* In the Trading Card Game, Gastly first appears as the 50th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Gastly's name is a combination of the words "gas" and "ghastly".
* Gastly's Japanese name is based on the English words "ghost" and "gas".

### Haunter

**General Information**: Haunter (known as "Gosuto" in Japan) is a Ghost/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 93 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Gengar when traded.

**Motif**: Ghost

The ghost is a broad term seen in folklore throughout the world that usually refers to the soul or spirit of a deceased person or animal wandering the world instead of moving on to the afterlife. Their exact depictions are generally depicted as invisible or translucent creatures that sometimes possess wisp-like features. While some ghosts remain of their own free will, the art of necromancy allows one to force a ghost to return to the mortal plane. The word is believed to be based on the Proto-Indo-European word "geysd", meaning 'agitation' (a commonly known reason for someone to become a ghost is anger over the circumstances of their death).

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Haunter is exclusively found in the Pokemon Tower.
* In the anime, Haunter debuts in Episode 23 "The Tower of Terror".
* In the Trading Card Game, Haunter first appears as the 29th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Haunter's name is based on the word "haunt".
* Haunter's Japanese name is based on the English word "ghost".

### Gengar

**General Information**: Gengar (known as "Genga" in Japan) is a Ghost/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 94 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Gastly.

**Motif**: Ghost, Shadow People

The ghost is a broad term seen in folklore throughout the world that usually refers to the soul or spirit of a deceased person or animal wandering the world instead of moving on to the afterlife. Their exact depictions are generally depicted as invisible or translucent creatures that sometimes possess wisp-like features. While some ghosts remain of their own free will, the art of necromancy allows one to force a ghost to return to the mortal plane. The word is believed to be based on the Proto-Indo-European word "geysd", meaning 'agitation' (a commonly known reason for someone to become a ghost is anger over the circumstances of their death).

A shadow person is a paranormal or supernatural being that supposedly takes the form of a patch of shadow.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Gengar is exclusively obtained by evolving Haunter.
* In the anime, Gengar debuts in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Gengar first appears as the 5th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Gengar's name (in both English and Japanese) is inspired by the Doppelganger (the concept of a ghost-like mimicry of a living person). It might also be based on "gen" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a phantasm).

### Onix

**General Information**: Onix (known as "Iwaku" in Japan) is a Rock/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 95 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Earthworm

Earthworms are terrestrial invertebrate that belong to the Annelida phylum. They possess a long tube-like body divided into segments. They live by burrowing into the earth and absorbing nutrients from the soil.

Onix's design might be a visual pun on his motif, being a worm-like creature literally made of earth.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Onix can be found in the Rock Tunnel and on Victory Road.
* In the anime, Onix debuts in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!". The Gym Leader Brock also used an Onix on his team.
* In the Trading Card Game, Onix first appears as the 56th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Onix's name is a corruption of "onyx" (a type of mineral).
* Onix's Japanese name is based on "iwa" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for rock) and "suneku" (the Japanese pronunciation of the word "snake").

### Drowzee

**General Information**: Drowzee (known as "Suripu" in Japan) is a Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 96 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Hypno starting at Level 26.

**Motif**: Baku

Baku are famous Japanese creatures that are believed to devour nightmares. Its name is the Japanese word for the Malaysian tapir, which is also the basis for its modern depiction in media.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Drowzee is found exclusively on Route 11.
* In the anime, Drowzee debuts in Episode 27 "Hypno's Naptime".
* In the Trading Card Game, Drowzee first appears as the 49th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Drowzee's name is based on a combination of "drowsy" and "zzz" (an onomatopoeia for snoring).
* Drowzee's Japanese name is based on a corruption of the English word "sleep".

### Hypno

**General Information**: Hypno (known as "Suripa" in Japan) is a Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 97 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Drowzee.

**Motifs**: Baku, Hypnotist

Baku are famous Japanese creatures that are believed to devour nightmares. Its name is the Japanese word for the Malaysian tapir, which is also the basis for its modern depiction in media.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Hypno can be found in the Cerulean Cave.
* In the anime, Hypno debuts in Episode 27 "Hypno's Naptime".
* In the Trading Card Game, Hypno first appears as the 8th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Hypno's name is derived from the word "hypnosis".
* Hypno's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the word "sleeper".

### Krabby

**General Information**: Krabby (known as "Kurabu" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 98 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Kingler starting at Level 28.

**Motif**: Crab

Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the Brachyura infraorder that live both on land and in the oceans around the world. They possess thick exoskeletons and a pair of pincers. The name is believed to derive from the Proto-Germanic word "krabbo" which means 'crawling'.

Possible specific basis for Krabby include the samurai crab and the sand bubbler crab.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Krabby is found on Routes 6, 11-13, 17, 18, 24, and 25. It can also be obtained through fishing and on the Seafoam Islands (exclusively in Blue).
* In the anime, Krabby debuts in Episode 13 "Mystery at the Lighthouse" where Ash catches one.
* In the Trading Card Game, Krabby first appears as the 51st card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Krabby's name is a combination of the words "crab" and "crabby" (a word which means 'grouchy' or 'ill-tempered').
* Krabby's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the English word "crab".

### Kingler

**General Information**: Kingler is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 99 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Krabby.

**Motif**: Fiddler Crab

A fiddler crab (also known as a calling crab) are a group of over one hundred species of marine crabs all belonging to the Ocypodidae family. They are most well known for one of their claws being much larger than their other, which they use to perform gestures for communication with others. Their name references their usage of their larger claw for feeding, which resembles the playing of the fiddle.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Kingler is found on the Seafoam Islands (exclusively in Blue). It can also be obtained through fishing in both versions.
* In the anime, Kingler debuts in Episode 42 "Showdown at Dark City". Ash also used a Kingler, which evolved from his Krabby in Episode 75.
* In the Trading Card Game, Kingler first appears as the 38th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Kingler's name is a combination of the words "king crab" and "angler".

### Voltorb

**General Information**: Voltorb (known as "Biriridama" in Japan) is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 100 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Electrode starting at Level 30.

**Motifs**: Mimic

The Mimic is a fictional monster created for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. It is a creature that can disguise itself as any object, most commonly depicted as hiding as a treasure chest to trick wandering adventurers. The popularity of Dungeons & Dragons has established the Mimic as a staple of modern fantasy works.

Voltorb's design is meant to mimic the design of a Poke Ball.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Voltorb is found on Route 10 and in the Power Plant.
* In the anime, Voltorb debuts in Episode 32 "The Ninja Poke-Showdown".
* In the Trading Card Game, Voltorb first appears as the 67th card of the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Voltorb's name is a combination of the words "volt" and "orb".
* Voltorb's Japanese name is based on "biribiri" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for an electric shock) and "tama" (a Japanese word for a sphere).

### Electrode

**General Information**: Electrode (known as "Marumain" in Japan) is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 101 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Voltorb.

**Motif**: Mimic

The Mimic is a fictional monster created for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. It is a creature that can disguise itself as any object, most commonly depicted as hiding as a treasure chest to trick wandering adventurers. The popularity of Dungeons & Dragons has established the Mimic as a staple of modern fantasy works.

Electrode's design is meant to be an upside down Poke Ball.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Electrode can be found in the Power Plant and Cerulean Cave.
* In the anime, Electrode debuts in Episode 33 "The Flame Pokemon-athon!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Electrode first appears as the 21st card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Electrode's name is a combination of the words "electric" and "explode", while also being a pun on an "electrode" (a device that electrical currents pass through, although these devices usually are shaped like rods).
* Electrode's Japanese name is based on "maru" (the Japanese word for a circle) and the English word "mine" (in the context of a landmine).

### Exeggcute

**General Information**: Exeggcute (known as "Marumain" in Japan) is a Grass/Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 102 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Exeggutor when exposed to a Leaf Stone item.

**Motif**: Egg

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Exeggcute is found exclusively in the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Exeggcute debuted in Episode 26 "Pokemon Scent-sation!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Exeggcute first appears as the 52nd card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Exeggcute's name is a combination of the words "execute", "egg", and "cute".
* Exeggcute's Japanese name is based on the words "tamago" (the Japanese word for an egg) and "tamatama" (a Japanese word meaning 'unexpectedly').

### Exeggutor

**General Information**: Exeggutor (known as "Nasshi" in Japan) is a Grass/Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 103 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Exeggcute.

**Motif**: Jinmenju

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Exeggutor is exclusively obtained by evolving Exeggcute.
* In the anime, Exeggutor debuts in Episode 43 "The March of the Exeggutor Squad".
* In the Trading Card Game, Exeggutor first appears as the 35th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Exeggutor's name is a combination of the words "egg" and "executor".
* Exeggutor's Japanese name is based on "kokonattsu" (the Japanese word for coconuts) and "yashi" (the Japanese word for a palm tree).

### Cubone

**General Information**: Cubone (known as "Karakara" in Japan) is a Ground-type Pokemon numbered 104 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Marowak starting at Level 28.

**Motif**: Dinosaur

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles belonging to the Dinosauria clade. First appearing during the Triassic period around 243 million years ago, they dominated the Earth throughout the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. While the traditional dinosaur died out during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, their legacy lives on through modern day birds. Their name comes from Ancient Greek and translates to 'terrible lizard'.

Cubone's design was inspired by the thought of how sad it would be for a Pokemon to die. Its primitive armor and bone weapon are based on primitive cultures.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Cubone is exclusively found in the Pokemon Tower.
* In the anime, Cubone debuts in Episode 9 "The School of Hard Knocks".
* In the Trading Card Game, Cubone first appears as the 50th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Cubone's name is a combination of the words "cute" and "bone".
* Cubone's Japanese name is based on "karakara" (a Japanese onomatopoeia for light clattering).

### Marowak

**General Information**: Marowak (known as "Garagara" in Japan) is a Ground-type Pokemon numbered 105 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Cubone.

**Motif**: Dinosaur

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles belonging to the Dinosauria clade. First appearing during the Triassic period around 243 million years ago, they dominated the Earth throughout the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. While the traditional dinosaur died out during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, their legacy lives on through modern day birds. Their name comes from Ancient Greek and translates to 'terrible lizard'.

Marowak appears to be inspired by primitive cultures that used bones for decoration and weapons.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Marowak can be found in Cerulean Cave and on Victory Road.
* In the Trading Card Game, Marowak first appears as the 39th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Marowak's name is a combination of the words "marrow" and "whack".
* Marowak's Japanese name is based on "garagara" (a Japanese onomatopoeia for heavy clattering).

### Hitmonlee

**General Information**: Hitmonlee (known as "Sawamura" in Japan) is a Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 106 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Kickboxing

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Hitmonlee is offered as a choice between it and Hitmonchan by the master of the Fighting Dojo in Saffron City.
* In the anime, Hitmonlee debuts in Episode 29 "The Punchy Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Hitmonlee first appears as the 7th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Hitmonlee's name is a combination of the words "hit", "monster", and "Lee" (a reference to famous martial artist Bruce Lee).
* Hitmonlee's Japanese name is based on famous kickboxer Tadashi Sawamura.

### Hitmonchan

**General Information**: Hitmonchan (known as "Ebiwara" in Japan) is a Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 107 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Boxer

Boxing is a combat sport involving two people throwing punches at each other until one is knocked out.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Hitmonchan is offered as a choice between it and Hitmonlee by the master of the Fighting Dojo in Saffron City.
* In the anime, Hitmonchan debuts in Episode 29 "The Punchy Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Hitmonchan first appears as the 7th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Hitmonchan's name is a combination of the words "hit", "monster", and "Chan" (a reference to famous martial artist Jackie Chan).
* Hitmonchan's Japanese name is based on Japanese world champion boxer Hiroyuki Ebihara.

### Lickitung

**General Information**: Lickitung (known as "Beroringa" in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 108 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Akaname

Akaname (Filth Licker) is a type of yokai described in the *Gazu Hyakki Yagyo* by Toriyama Sekien. They are depicted as clawed children with long tongues that lick the filth that collects in bathtubs and bathrooms.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Lickitung can be found by trading a Slowbro on Route 18.
* In the anime, Lickitung debuts in Episode 52 "Princess vs. Princess" under the usage of Team Rocket member Jessie.
* In the Trading Card Game, Lickitung first appears as the 38th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Lickitung's name is a combination of the words "lick" and "tongue".
* Lickitung's Japanese name is a combination of "berori" (the Japanese word for licking) and "lingua" (the Latin word for a tongue).

### Koffing

**General Information**: Koffing (known as "Dogasu" in Japan) is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 109 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Weezing starting at Level 35.

**Motif**: Naval Mine

Koffing's design is primarily inspired by smog and other forms of air pollution.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Koffing is exclusively found in the Pokemon Mansion.
* In the anime, Koffing debuts in Episode 2 "Pokemon Emergency!" under the ownership of Team Rocket member James.
* In the Trading Card Game, Koffing first appears as the 51st card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Koffing's name is derived from a corruption of the word "coughing".
* Koffing's Japanese name is based on "doku-gasu" ('poison gas').

### Weezing

**General Information**: Weezing (known as "Matadogasu" in Japan) is a Poison-type Pokemon numbered 110 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Koffing.

**Motif**: Naval Mine

Weezing's design is primarily inspired by smog and other forms of air pollution.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Weezing is found in the Pokemon Mansion.
* In the anime, Weezing debuts in Episode 31 "Dig Those Diglett!" where it serves as the primary fighting partner of Team Rocket member James.
* In the Trading Card Game, Weezing first appears as the 45th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Weezing's name is a corruption of "wheezing" (defined as 'producing a whistling sound while breathing with difficulty').
* Weezing's Japanese name is based on "masutado gasu" (mustard gas) as well as a fusion of the words "mata" (a Japanese word meaning 'again') and "doku-gasu" (the Japanese word for poison gas).

### Rhyhorn

**General Information**: Rhyhorn (known as "Saihon" in Japan) is a Ground/Rock-type Pokemon numbered 111 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Rhydon starting at Level 42.

**Motif**: Rhinoceros

The rhinoceros is any of the five species of odd-toed ungulates in the Rhinocerotidae family of Africa and Southeast Asia. Members of the species are known for their single horn, gigantic size, and tough hide. Its name means "nose horn" in Greek.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Rhyhorn is exclusively found in the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Rhyhorn debuts in Episode 33 "The Flame Pokemon-athon!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Rhyhorn first appears as the 61st card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Rhyhorn's name is a combination of the words "rhinoceros" and "horn".
* Rhyhorn's Japanese name is based on "sai" (the Japanese word for a rhinoceros) and "horn".

### Rhydon

**General Information**: Rhydon (known as "Saidon" in Japan) is a Ground/Rock-type Pokemon numbered 112 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Rhyhorn.

**Motif**: Rhinoceros

The rhinoceros is any of the five species of odd-toed ungulates in the Rhinocerotidae family of Africa and Southeast Asia. Members of the species are known for their single horn, gigantic size, and tough hide. Its name means "nose horn" in Greek.

Rhydon's design was created with the motif of a Kaiju.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Rhydon can be found in the Cerulean Cave.
* In the Trading Card Game, Rhydon first appears as the 45th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Rhydon's name is a combination of the words "rhinoceros" and "don" (either the Spanish word for a lord or a common suffix used for dinosaur names).
* Rhydon's Japanese name is based on "sai" (the Japanese word for a rhinoceros) and "don".

### Chansey

**General Information**: Chansey (known as "Rakki" in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 113 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Marsupial

Chansey's design appears to be primarily based on the general concept of motherhood.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Chansey can be found in the Cerulean Cave and the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Chansey debuts in Episode 2 "Pokemon Emergency!". Nurse Joys in the Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, and Sinnoh regions all use Chansey as their primary partners.
* In the Trading Card Game, Chansey first appears as the 3rd card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Chansey's name is a corruption of the word "chance" or "chancy".
* Chansey's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the word "lucky".

### Tangela

**General Information**: Tangela (known as "Monjara" in Japan) is a Grass-type Pokemon numbered 114 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Swamp Monster

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Tangela is primarily found on Route 21.
* In the anime, Tangela debuts in Episode 26 "Pokemon Scent-sation!" where it was used by Gym Leader Erika.
* In the Trading Card Game, Tangela first appears as the 66th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Tangela's name is a combination of the words "tangle" and "-ella" (a suffix used to form taxonomic names).
* Tangela's Japanese name is based on the English word "monster", "mojamoja" (a Japanese adjective for something being shaggy or unkempt), and "kemukujara" (a Japanese word meaning 'densely covered in thick hair').

### Kangaskhan

**General Information**: Kangaskhan (known as "Garura" in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 115 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Kangaroo

The kangaroo is a type of marsupial of the Macropodidae family that is native to Australia and New Guinea. They are known for their jumping ability and for carrying their babies in a pouch on their stomach. Their name is based on the Australian indigenous word "ganguruu", which specifically refers to the eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus).

Kangaskhan's design also incorporates elements of Mongolian laminar armor.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Kangaskhan is exclusively found in the Safari Zone.
* In the anime, Kangaskhan debuts in Episode 34 "The Kangaskhan Kid".
* In the Trading Card Game, Kangaskhan first appears as the 5th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Kangaskhan's name is a pun on "kangaroo" and "Genghis Khan".
* Kangaskhan's Japanese name is based on "kangaru" (the Japanese pronunciation of "kangaroo") and the English word "ruler".

### Horsea

**General Information**: Horsea (known as "Tattsu" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 116 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Seadra starting at Level 32.

**Motif**: Sea Horse

Seahorses are a group of 46 known species of fish belonging to the Hippocampus genus. They heavily resemble terrestrial horses and are unique for living in an upright posture. They are also known for males carrying eggs in a pouch on their stomach and carrying for the young once hatched. Their genus name references a Greek mythological creature which was a horse with the features of a fish, similar to the seahorse.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Horsea can be found on Routes 19-21 and through fishing.
* In the anime, Horsea debuted in Episode 19 "Tentacool & Tentacruel". Misty owned a Horsea at one point.
* In the Trading Card Game, Horsea first appears as the 49th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Horsea's name is a combination of the words "seahorse" and "horsie".
* Horsea's Japanese name is based on "tatsu" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a dragon) and "tatsu-no-otoshigo" (the proper Japanese word for a seahorse, literally translating to 'illegitimate child of a dragon').

### Seadra

**General Information**: Seadra is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 117 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Horsea.

**Motif**: Sea Horse

Seahorses are a group of 46 known species of fish belonging to the Hippocampus genus. They heavily resemble terrestrial horses and are unique for living in an upright posture. They are also known for males carrying eggs in a pouch on their stomach and carrying for the young once hatched. Their genus name references a Greek mythological creature which was a horse with the features of a fish, similar to the seahorse.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Seadra is found on the Seafoam Islands (exclusively in Red). It can also be obtained through fishing.
* In the anime, Seadra debuts in the first movie "Mewtwo Strikes Back". Its main series debut was in Episode 75.
* In the Trading Card Game, Seadra first appears as the 42nd card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Seadra's name is a combination of the words "sea" and "dragon" or "Hydra" (a mythological sea creature).

### Goldeen

**General Information**: Goldeen (known as "Tosakinto" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 118 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Seaking starting at Level 33.

**Motif**: Goldfish

The goldfish (Carassius auratus) is a freshwater fish native to East Asia. They are most commonly known for being a very popular pet kept in aquariums. While normally portrayed as orange, they can come in many different colors.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Goldeen is found on Routes 6, 10-13, and 17-25. It can also be found through fishing.
* In the anime, Goldeen debuted in Episode 2 "Pokemon Emergency!" under the ownership of Misty.
* In the Trading Card Game, Goldeen first appears as the 53rd card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Goldeen's name is a combination of the words "golden"/"goldfish" and "queen".
* Goldeen's Japanese name is based on "tosakin", a specific Japanese breed of goldfish.

### Seaking

**General Information**: Seaking (known as "Azumao" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 119 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Goldeen.

**Motif**: Goldfish

The goldfish (Carassius auratus) is a freshwater fish native to East Asia. They are most commonly known for being a very popular pet kept in aquariums. While normally portrayed as orange, they can come in many different colors.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Seaking is obtained through fishing.
* In the anime, Seaking debuts in Episode 61 "The Misty Mermaid".
* In the Trading Card Game, Seaking first appears as the 46th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Seaking's name is a combination of the words "sea" and "king", while also possibly being a pun on the word "seeking".
* Seaking's Japanese name is based on "azuma nishiki" (a specific Japanese breed of goldfish) and "oh" (the most common Japanese word for a king or monarch).

### Staryu

**General Information**: Staryu (known as "Hitodeman" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 120 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Starmie when exposed to a Water Stone item.

**Motif**: Starfish

Starfish, also known as sea stars, are a group of star-shaped echinoderms of the Asteroidea class. They are marine invertebrates who possess five arms that they use to stick to surfaces.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Staryu is primarily found on the Seafoam Islands. It can also be obtained through fishing.
* In the anime, Staryu debuted in Episode 6 "Clefairy and the Moon Stone" under the ownership of Misty.
* In the Trading Card Game, Staryu first appears as the 65th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Staryu's name is a combination of the words "star" and "you".
* Staryu's Japanese name is based on "hitode" (the Japanese word for a starfish) and the English word "man".

### Starmie

**General Information**: Starmie is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 121 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Staryu.

**Motif**: Starfish

Starfish, also known as sea stars, are a group of star-shaped echinoderms of the Asteroidea class. They are marine invertebrates who possess five arms that they use to stick to surfaces.

Possible specific basis for Starmie include the purple sea star and the sunflower sea star.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Starmie is exclusively obtained by evolving Staryu.
* In the anime, Starmie debuts in Episode 7 "The Water Flowers of Cerulean City" under the ownership of Misty.
* In the Trading Card Game, Starmie first appears as the 64th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Starmie's Japanese name is a combination of the words "star" and "me", with the second word also possibly being "mystery".

### Mr. Mime

**General Information**: Mr. Mime (known as "Barrierd" in Japan) is a Psychic/Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 122 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Mime

Mr. Mime is specifically inspired by the pantomime of pretending to be trapped inside an invisible box.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Mr. Mime is obtained by trading an Abra on Route 2.
* In the Trading Card Game, Mr. Mime first appears as the 6th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Mr. Mime's name is a combination of the abbreviation of "Mister" and "mime".
* Mr. Mime's Japanese name is based on the English words "barrier" and "weird".

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Mr. Mime was a pure Psychic-type Pokemon.

### Scyther

**General Information**: Scyther (known as "Sutoraiku" in Japan) is a Bug/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 123 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Mantis

The mantis is the name for the insect order Mantodea, containing over 2,400 species. They generally possess triangular heads with bulging eyes, elongated arms, and folded forearms when standing still. Their name means "prophet" in Greek.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Scyther is found in the Safari Zone (exclusively in Red). Its counterpart in Blue is Pinsir.
* In the anime, Scyther debuts in Episode 42 "Showdown at Dark City".
* In the Trading Card Game, Scyther first appears as the 10th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Scyther's name is a combination of the words "scythe" and the suffix "-er" (defined as 'something that does an action').
* Scyther's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the English word "strike".

### Jynx

**General Information**: Jynx (known as "Rujura" in Japan) is an Ice/Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 124 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Viking Woman, Opera Singer

It is widely debated what exactly Jynx is modeled after. Other possible origins include the Yuki-onna from Japanese folklore, the Yama-uba yokai, and ganguro fashion.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Jynx can be obtained by trading a Poliwhirl in Cerulean City.
* In the anime, Jynx debuts in the Christmas special "Holiday Hi-Jynx".
* In the Trading Card Game, Jynx first appears as the 31st card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Jynx's name is a corruption of the word "jinx" (defined as 'a curse or hex of bad luck').
* Jynx's Japanese name is based on the word "rouge" (the French word for the color red, also used as a word for makeup or lipstick in Japan).

### Electabuzz

**General Information**: Electabuzz (known as "Erebu" in Japan) is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 125 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Oni

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Electabuzz is obtained in the Power Plant (exclusively in Red). Its counterpart in Blue is Magmar.
* In the anime, Electabuzz debuts in Episode 42 "Showdown at Dark City". The Trainer Paul also owned an Electabuzz, which evolved from his Elekid.
* In the Trading Card Game, Electabuzz first appears as the 20th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Electabuzz's name is a combination of the words "electric" and "buzz" (referring to the humming sound of electricity).
* Electabuzz's Japanese name is based on "eleki" (the Japanese word for electricity) and "bunbun" (a Japanese word for a buzzing sound).

### Magmar

**General Information**: Magmar (known as "Buba" in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 126 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Karura

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Magmar is found in the Pokemon Mansion (exclusively in Blue). Its counterpart in Red is Electabuzz.
* In the anime, Magmar debuts in Episode 58 "Riddle Me This" under the ownership of the Gym Leader Blaine.
* In the Trading Card Game, Magmar first appears as the 36th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Magmar's name is a combination of the words "magma" and "fulmar" (a seabird known for projectile-vomiting stomach oil as a defense mechanism).
* Magmar's Japanese name is based on "booby" (another type of seabird) and the English word "burn".

### Pinsir

**General Information**: Pinsir (known as "Kairosu" in Japan) is a Bug-type Pokemon numbered 127 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Stag Beetle

Stag beetles are a broad category of around 1,200 species belonging to the Lucianidae family. The best known representative is the European stag beetle (Lucanus cervus), well known for the pair of gigantic mandibles sprouting from their head. The informal name of the species is based on the horns being comparable to a deer's antlers.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Pinsir is found in the Safari Zone (exclusively in Blue). Its counterpart in Red is Scyther.
* In the anime, Pinsir debuts in Episode 4 "Challenge of the Samurai".
* In the Trading Card Game, Pinsir first appears as the 9th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Pinsir's name is a corruption of the word "pincer".
* Pinsir's Japanese name is based on the Greek letter X (pronounced as "kai"), "kai" (a Japanese word for a shear), "kaii" (a Japanese word meaning 'brawny'), the English word "cross", and "korios" (the Greek word for a bug).

### Tauros

**General Information**: Tauros (known as "Kentarosu" in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 128 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Bison

Bison are a number of large, even-toed ungulates in the genus of the same name. Only two species are still alive today; the American bison (Bison bison) and the European bison (Bison bonasus). The name means "wild ox" in Latin.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Tauros is exclusively found in the Safari Zone.
* In the Trading Card Game, Tauros first appears as the 47th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Tauros' name is most likely inspired by "Taurus" (the Latin word for a bull).
* Tauros' Japanese name is based on the Greek word "Kentauros" (which references the Greek mythological creature called the centaur).

### Magikarp

**General Information**: Magikarp (known as "Koikingu" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 129 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Gyarados starting at Level 20.

**Motif**: Common Carp

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Magikarp is primarily obtained through fishing.
* In the anime, Magikarp debuted in Episode 15 "Battle Aboard the St. Anne".
* In the Trading Card Game, Magikarp first appears as the 35th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Magikarp's name is a combination of the words "magic" and "carp".
* Magikarp's Japanese name is based on "koi" (the Japanese word for a carp) and the English word "king".

### Gyarados

**General Information**: Gyarados is a Water/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 130 in the National Pokedex. It is trhe evolved form of Magikarp.

**Motif**: Dragon

A dragon is a large serpentine creature found in the folklore and mythology of many different cultures worldwide. The word "dragon" is derived from the Latin word for the creature (draco). Gyarados is specifically inspired by Chinese dragons.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Gyarados is exclusively obtained by evolving Magikarp.
* In the anime, Gyarados debuts in Episode 16 "Pokemon Shipwreck".
* In the Trading Card Game, Gyarados first appears as the 6th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Gyarados's name appears to be a combination of the words "gyakusatsu" (a Japanese word for slaughter), "arasu" (a Japanese verb meaning 'to devastate') and "odosu" (a Japanese verb meaning 'to threaten').

### Lapras

**General Information**: Lapras is a Water/Ice-type Pokemon numbered 131 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Loch Ness Monster

The Loch Ness Monster is a legendary cryptid originating from Scottish folklore, named after the lake where it was first spotted. Cryptozoology subculture praises this creature, despite the lack of irrefutable scientific evidence that the creature really exists. Goneshi appears to specifically reference the legendary "surgeon's photograph" hoax of 1934.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Lapras is given to the player from a person in Saffron City.
* In the anime, Lapras debuts in a special episode called "Holiday Hi-Jynx". This episode was removed from rotation due to accusations of Jynx being a racial stereotype of African Americans. Its main series debut was in Episode 84 where it was caught by Ash Ketchum and used as a mode of transportation through the Orange Islands.
* In the Trading Card Game, Lapras first appears as the 10th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Lapras' name is based on Pierre-Simon Laplace, a mathematician who wrote several books on the properties of the sea and tides.

### Ditto

**General Information**: Ditto (known as "Metamon" in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 132 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Amoeba

The amoeba is a type of single-celled organism which has the ability to alter its shape.

Game Freak's developers have confirmed that Ditto's design was inspired by the iconic emoticon for a smiley face ":)".

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Ditto can be found on Routes 13-15, Route 23, and in the Cerulean Cave.
* In the anime, Ditto debuts in Episode 37 "Ditto's Mysterious Mansion" under the ownership of Duplica.
* In the Trading Card Game, Ditto first appears as the 3rd card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Ditto's name is inspired by the word "ditto" (defined as 'that which was stated before').
* Ditto's Japanese name is based on the English words "metamorphose" (defined as 'to undergo a physical transformation') and "monster".

### Eevee

**General Information**: Eevee is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 133 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into a variety of different forms, referred to by fans under the title "Eeveelutions" due to how many there are.

**Motif**: Mammal

Mammals are any animal of the Mammalia class. They are all vertebrates characterized by their females producing milk for feeding their young and being covered in hair or fur. Their name is based on the Latin word "mamma", meaning 'beast'.

According to a 2018 artbook, Motofumi Fujiwara revealed that Eevee's design was inspired by vague childhood memories he has of an unknown creature he encountered in the forest. He does not know what specific animal it was.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, the player receives an Eevee from a person in the Celadon Mansion.
* In the anime, Eevee debuted in Episode 40 "The Battling Eevee Brothers". Trainers May and Serena also owned an Eevee.
* In the Trading Card Game, Eevee first appears as the 51st card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**: Eevee's name is a literal pronunciation of the first two letters in the word "evolution" (E-V). Its name is also a palindrome.

### Vaporeon

**General Information**: Vaporeon (known as "Shawazu" in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 134 in the National Pokedex. Vaporeon evolves from Eevee when exposed to a Water Stone item.

**Motif**: *Uncertain*

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Vaporeon is only obtained by evolving Eevee.
* In the anime, Vaporeon debuted in Episode 40 "The Battling Eevee Brothers".
* In the Trading Card Game, Vaporeon first appears as the 12th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Vaporeon's name is a combination of the words "vapor" and "eon" (an immeasurably long period of time).
* Vaporeon's Japanese name is the Japanese pronunciation of the English word "showers".

### Jolteon

**General Information**: Jolteon (known as "Sandasu" in Japan) is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 135 in the National Pokedex. Jolteon evolves from Eevee when exposed to a Thunder Stone item.

**Motif**: Raiju

Raiju (Thunder Animal/Beast) is a legendary creature from Japanese mythology believed to originate from the Edo period. It takes the form of an animal made of white and blue lightning, with the most common depictions being a dog or wolf. It is the companion of Raijin, the Shinto god of lightning. A particularly peculiar behavior of the Raiju is that it likes to sleep inside human navels, forcing Raijin to shoot lightning at the poor person and often injuring them in the process.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Jolteon can only be obtained by evolving Eevee.
* In the anime, Jolteon debuts in Episode 40 "The Battling Eevee Brothers".
* In the Trading Card Game, Jolteon first appears as the 4th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Jolteon's name is a combination of the words "jolt" and "eon" (an immeasurably long period of time).
* Jolteon's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the word "thunders".

### Flareon

**General Information**: Flareon (known as "Busuta" in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 136 in the National Pokedex. Flareon evolves from Eevee when exposed to a Fire Stone item.

**Motif**: Fox

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a species of canine native to the entire Northern Hemisphere. Its introduction to Australia has caused it to be included on the list of the 100 worst invasive species. East Asian culture has long associated the fox with tricksters and mischievous behavior. The name of the fox likely derives from the Proto-European word "puk", meaning tail.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Flareon is only obtained by evolving Eevee.
* In the anime, Flareon debuted in Episode 40 "The Battling Eevee Brothers".
* In the Trading Card Game, Flareon first appears as the 3rd card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Flareon's name is a combination of the words "flare" and "eon" (an immeasurably long period of time).
* Flareon's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of the English word "booster".

### Porygon

**General Information**: Porygon is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 137 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Bird

Birds are any animal of the Aves class. They are characterized by possessing feathered wings, toothless beaks, and laying hard-shelled eggs. The name is derived from the Old English word "brid", which refers to a chick or baby bird.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Porygon exclusively appears in the Rocket Game Corner.
* In the anime, Porygon debuts in the banned Episode 38 "Electric Soldier Porygon" of the original Japanese series. Due to the episode causing a major controversy, Porygon has never appeared in the anime since.
* In the Trading Card Game, Porygon first appears as the 39th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Porygon's name is a corruption of the word "polygon".

### Omanyte

**General Information**: Omanyte is a Rock/Water-type Fossil Pokemon numbered 138 in the National Pokedex. It is resurrected from a Helix Fossil and evolves into Omastar starting at Level 40.

**Motif**: Ammonite

Ammonites are a group of extinct marine molluscs that are placed within the Ammonoidea subclass. The earliest members appeared during the Devonian period and the last species disappeared alongside the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period. They are most well known for their spiral shells resembling the horns of a ram, which inspired Roman philosopher Pliny the Elder to dub them "ammonis cornua" (horns of Amun, named after an Egyptian god often depicted as having ram's horns).

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Omanyte is obtained from the Pokemon Lab on Cinnabar Island.
* In the anime, Omanyte debuted in Episode 46 "Attack of the Prehistoric Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Omanyte first appears as the 52nd card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Omanyte's name is likely derived from the name of his motif.

### Omastar

**General Information**: Omastar is a Rock/Water-type Fossil Pokemon numbered 139 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Omanyte.

**Motif**: Ammonite

Ammonites are a group of extinct marine molluscs that are placed within the Ammonoidea subclass. The earliest members appeared during the Devonian period and the last species disappeared alongside the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period. They are most well known for their spiral shells resembling the horns of a ram, which inspired Roman philosopher Pliny the Elder to dub them "ammonis cornua" (horns of Amun, named after an Egyptian god often depicted as having ram's horns).

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Omastar is exclusively obtained by evolving Omanyte.
* In the anime, Omastar debuts in Episode 46 "Attack of the Prehistoric Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Omastar first appears as the 40th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Omastar's name is based on a combination of "omugai" (the Japanese word for a nautilus) and the English word "star".

### Kabuto

**General Information**: Kabuto is a Rock/Water-type Fossil Pokemon numbered 140 in the National Pokedex. It is resurrected from a Dome Fossil and evolves into Kabutops starting at Level 40.

**Motif**: Trilobite

The trilobite is a group of extinct marine arthropods which flourished during the Paleozoic period. They are among the most successful early animals in history, with over 20,000 species discovered that lived over a span of 270 million years. Their name means 'three lobes'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Kabuto is obtained from the Pokemon Lab on Cinnabar Island.
* In the anime, Kabuto debuted in Episode 46 "Attack of the Prehistoric Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Kabuto first appears as the 50th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Kabuto's name literally is the Japanese word for a helmet. The name is likely a reference to "kabutogani" (the Japanese word for the horseshoe crab, a modern-day animal which greatly resembles the trilobite).

### Kabutops

**General Information**: Kabutops is a Rock/Water-type Fossil Pokemon numbered 141 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Kabuto.

**Motif**: Eurypterid

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Kabutops is exclusively obtained by evolving Kabuto.
* In the anime, Kabutops debuts in Episode 17 "Island of the Giant Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Kabutops first appears as the 9th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**: Kabutop's name is a combination of "kabutoebi" (the Japanese word for the Triops), "kabuto" (the Japanese word for a helmet), Triops, and "-ops" (a common suffix used in the names of prehistoric animals, derived from the Ancient Greek word for the face).

### Aerodactyl

**General Information**: Aerodactyl (known as "Putera" in Japan) is a Rock/Flying-type Fossil Pokemon numbered 142 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Pterodactyl

The Pteranodon is a genus of pterosaur that was one of the largest flying reptiles in history. It lived during the Late Cretaceous Period in North America around Kansas, Alabama, and Nebraska. Its name comes from Greek roots meaning 'wing' (pteron) and 'toothless' (anodon).

Other possibly inspirations for Aerodactyl's design include Rhamphorhynchids and the wyvern.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Aerodactyl is obtained by using an Old Amber item in the Pokemon Lab on Cinnabar Island.
* In the anime, Aerodactyl debuts in Episode 46 "Attack of the Prehistoric Pokemon".
* In the Trading Card Game, Aerodactyl first appears as the 1st card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Aerodactyl's name is a combination of the words "aeros" (the Greek word for air) and "pterodactyl".
* Aerodactyl's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of "ptera" (as in "pterodactyl" or "pterosaur").

### Snorlax

**General Information**: Snorlax (known as "Kabigon" in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 143 in the Pokedex.

**Motif**: Bear

Bears are carnivorous mammals of the Ursidae family. They possess large bodies covered in shaggy fur and hunt for prey using their long snouts and sharp claws. Their name is conventionally believed to derive from a European word meaning "brown" (referencing the brown bear, the most-well known depiction of a bear in popular culture), but this etymology is highly debatable.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Snorlax appears on Routes 12 and 16.
* In the anime, Snorlax debuts in Episode 41 "Wake Up Snorlax!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Snorlax first appears as the 11th card in the Jungle expansion.

**Etymology**

* Snorlax's name is a combination of the words "snore" and "relax".
* Snorlax's Japanese name is based on Kirby ("Kabi", as in the main character of the Nintendo franchise of the same name).

### Articuno

**General Information**: Articuno (known as "Furiza" in Japan) is an Ice/Flying-type Legendary Pokemon numbered 144 in the National Pokedex. It is a member of the Legendary Birds trio.

**Motif**: Fenghuang

The fenghuang is a mythological creature hailing from East Asian mythology, often portrayed in modern times as a female bird. The species is believed to incorporate elements from various different species of avian (with each body part often being a specific piece of an overall symbolic group) and is believed to overall symbolize virtue, grace, and the unity of yin and yang. While known in the West as being the Chinese equivalent of a phoenix, actual mythological similarities are superficial at best. They are known in Japan as the Houou and as Bonghwang in Korea.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Articuno is found in the Seafoam Islands.
* In the anime, Articuno debuted in the second movie "The Power of One".
* In the Trading Card Game, Articuno first appears as the 2nd card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Articuno's name is a combination of the words "arctic" (defined as 'a northern polar region') and "uno" (the Spanish word for the number one).
* Articuno's Japanese name is based on the English word "freezer".

### Zapdos

**General Information**: Zapdos (known as "Sanda" in Japan) is an Electric/Flying-type Legendary Pokemon numbered 145 in the National Pokedex. It is a member of the Legendary Birds trio.

**Motif**: Thunderbird

The thunderbird is a creature from Native American folklore who is also a popular cryptid. The thunderbird is a monstrously huge bird of prey who could control the electricity.

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Zapdos is found in the Power Plant.
* In the anime, Zapdos debuted in the second movie "The Power of One".
* In the Trading Card Game, Zapdos first appears as the 16th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Zapdos' name is a combination of the words "zap" and "dos" (the Spanish word for the number two).
* Zapdos' Japanese name is based on the English word "thunder".

### Moltres

**General Information**: Moltres (known as "Faiya" in Japan) is a Fire/Flying-type Legendary Pokemon numbered 146 in the National Pokedex. It is a member of the Legendary Birds trio.

**Motif**: Phoenix

The phoenix is a creature from Greek mythology that possesses analogs in the beliefs of many other cultures. It is a bird imbued with the element of fire that is a common symbol of immortality thanks to its famous ability to resurrect itself. The creature's name is believed to derive from the Greek word "phoinix", which can refer to the country of Phoenicia (also known as the land of the sunrise) or the color purple (which in ancient times was symbolic of fire).

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Moltres is found on Victory Road.
* In the anime, Moltres debuted in Episode 74 "All Fired Up!". It also played a major role in the second movie "The Power of One".
* In the Trading Card Game, Moltres first appears as the 12nd card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Moltres' name is a combination of the words "molten" and "tres" (the Spanish word for the number three).
* Moltres' Japanese name is based on the English word "fire".

### Dratini

**General Information**: Dratini (known as "Miniryu" in Japan) is a Dragon-type Pokemon numbered 147 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Dragonair starting at Level 30.

**Motif**: Sea Serpent

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Dratini can be found in the Safari Zone using a Super Rod or bought at the Rocket Game Corner in Celadon City.
* In the anime, Dratini debuted in Episode 37 "Ditto's Mysterious Mansion". The Gym Leader Clair also owned a Dratini.
* In the Trading Card Game, Dratini first appeared as the 26th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Dratini's name is a combination of the words "dragon" and "teeny". The second word might also be "tiny" or "mini".
* Dratini's Japanese name is based on "miniature" and "ryu" (the most common Japanese word for a dragon).

**Note**: Dratini actually debuted in Episode 35 of the original Japanese series, but this episode was banned outside of Asia due to the episode's heavy usage of firearms.

### Dragonair

**General Information**: Dragonair (known as "Hakuryu" in Japan) is a Dragon-type Pokemon numbered 148 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Dragonite starting at Level 55.

**Motif**: Imugi

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Dragonair is exclusively obtained through evolving Dratini.
* In the anime, Dragonair is used first by Gym Leader Clair.
* In the Trading Card Game, Dragonair first appears as the 18th card of the Base Set.

**Etymology**

* Dragonair's name is a combination of "dragon" and "air". Other words possibly incorporated into this Pokemon's name include "debonair" and "lair" (referencing the traditional home of a dragon).
* Dragonair's Japanese name can be literally translated as 'white dragon'.

### Dragonite

**General Information**: Dragonite (known as "Kairyu" in Japan) is a Dragon/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 149 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Dratini.

**Motif**: Dragon

A dragon is a large serpentine creature found in the folklore and mythology of many different cultures worldwide. The word "dragon" is derived from the Latin word for the creature (draco).

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Dragonite is exclusively obtained by evolving Dragonair.
* In the anime, Dragonite debuts in Episode 13 "Mystery at the Lighthouse". Trainers who have used Dragonite on their team include Lance, Iris, and Ash Ketchum.
* In the Trading Card Game, Dragonite first appears as the 4th card in the Fossil expansion.

**Etymology**

* Dragonite's name is a combination of the words "dragon" and "knight"/"night". It may also be inspired by "draconite", a mythical stone said to be found in the heads of dragons.
* Dragonite's Japanese name can be literally translated as 'sea dragon'.

### Mewtwo

**General Information**: Mewtwo is a Psychic-type Legendary Pokemon numbered 150 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Embryo

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Mewtwo is found in Cerulean Cave.
* In the anime, Mewtwo debuted in the first movie "Mewtwo Strikes Back".
* In the Trading Card Game, Mewtwo first appeared as the 10th card in the Base Set.

**Etymology**: Mewtwo's name is a combination of "Mew" (the Pokemon he is derived from) and "two".

### Mew

**General Information**: Mew is a Psychic-type Mythical Pokemon numbered 151 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Cat

The cat (Felis catus), also known as a house cat, is a domestic species of small feline carried for by humans as a pet or companion. Around 60 variants of the cat, known as a breed, are recognized by various official registries. The domestication of the cat is believed to have staring in 7500 BC by the Ancient Egyptians, who worshipped them due to their goddess Bastet being depicted as resembling a cat. Despite this, cats (especially ones colored black) have been associated with bad luck and witchcraft. Their name is believed to derive from the Old English name for the species, "catte".

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Mew exclusively appears in a special event.
* In the anime, Mew debuted in the first movie "Mewtwo Strikes Back".
* In the Trading Card Game, Mew first appeared as the 8th Wizards Promo card.

**Etymology**: Mew's name is likely a combination of "mutant" and "new".

## Ideas

### Biological

* Aardvark
* Anglerfish
* Archerfish
* Baboon
* Bedbug
* Cape Buffalo
* Cassowary
* Cicada
* Cockroach
* Coyote
* Gazelle
* Giraffe
* Gorilla
* Hammerhead Shark
* Jackal
* Kingfisher
* Komodo Dragon
* Longhorn Beetle
* Megalodon
* Newt
* Ocelot
* Platypus
* Quail
* Rattlesnake
* Sawshark
* Shoebill
* Stingray
* Tarsier
* Water Buffalo
* Wild Boar
* Wild Turkey

### Mythology/Folklore

* Cerberus
* Genie
* Golem
* Gnome
* King Arthur
* Pegasus
* Peter Pan
* Sylph
* Undine

### Objects

* Bullet Train
* Excavator
* Fire Extinguisher
* Submarine

### World Culture

* Akabeko
* Mikka Bozu (Three-Day Monk)

### Other

* Cowboy
* Egyptian Pharaoh
* Fencer
* Kabuki Actor
* Matador
* Medieval Knight
* Roman Gladiator