Picoptera

## Taxonomy

Anthostoma

Gastrozoa

Tentaclostoma

Neostoma

Lophostoma

Diplostoma

Stenostraca

Coleostraca

Elastospondyli

Opisthoptera

Archeopisthoptera

**Picoptera**

**Picoptera** (lit. "tiny wings") are a clade of nectarivorous Opisthoptera native to the rain forest.

## Description

Picoptera is a nectarivorous clade of Opisthopterans, subsisting on a diet of Chromatophyta nectar. With a wingspan rarely exceeding 10cm, Picopterans are some of the smallest Opisthopterans. They possess an extendible proboscis used for drinking nectar.

Picopterans evolved in tandem with Chromatophytes, and thus the two clades depend on each other for their mutual success. As such, certain species of Picoptera have highly specialized relationships with individual species of Chromatophytes. Some Picopterans are specialized to the point where they can only feed on one or a few Chromatophyte species, while some Chromatophytes are specialized to the point where only a few Picopterans can feed from them.

Despite to their specialization to feeding on Chromatophytes, the vast majority of Picopteran diversity was lost during the mass extinction.

## Navigation

* **Anthostoma**
	+ Archeanthostoma
	+ Gastrozoa
		- Eugastrozoa
		- Tentaclostoma
			* Lithostraca
				+ Eulithostraca
				+ Anostraca
			* Neostoma
				+ Myzostoma
					- *Pelonomus thomi*
				+ Lophostoma
					- Diplostoma
						* Placostraca
							+ Archaeoplacostraca†
							+ Euplacostraca
								- Euplacostracidae
									* Euplacostracine
									* Echinostracinae†
								- Xerostraca
						* Stenostraca
							+ Eustenostraca
								- Desmostraca
									* Archaeodesmostraca†
										+ Archedesmostracidae†
										+ Notoformes†
											- Archenotoformes†
											- Neonotoformes†
												* Thyreostraca†
												* Campylospondyli†
													+ *Erythrerpeton lequiori*†
									* Eudesmostraca
										+ Eudesmostracidae
											- Eudesmostracinae
											- Myxobolidae
										+ Dolichostraca
											- Pronocanthidae†
												* Eupronocanthidae†
												* Phylactocanthidae†
											- Eudolichostraca
												* Eudolichostracidae
												* Nothocanthidae†
							+ Coleostraca
								- Archaeocoleostraca†
								- Elastospondyli
									* Archelastospondyli
										+ Archelastospondylidae
										+ Kentrodontia
											- Eukentrodontia
												* Archekentrodontia
													+ Archekentrodontidae
													+ Neokentrodontia
														- Trypophora
														- Deinoglossidae
												* Phyllophora†
											- Aspidontia†
												* *Kremarapax mckinleyi*†
									* Opisthoptera
										+ *Eopteryx emmetti*
										+ Archeopisthoptera
											- Latoptera
												* Eulatoptera
												* Pipiodontia
													+ *Corvimimus corvusamousi*
													+ Archepipiodontia
													+ Pterolophidae
											- **Picoptera**
												* *Gyriphagus oelespi*
										+ Neopisthoptera†
											- Sphenoptera†
												* *Velocialatus alexani*†
											- Magnoptera†
												* Eumagnoptera†
													+ *Skotalatus rauli*†
												* Dyptopterida†
													+ *Tachynectes jocomoli*†
					- Malacoformes
						* Echinostoma
						* Eumalacoformes
							+ *unspecified*
								- Ctenognatha
									* Euctenognatha
									* Necroformes
								- *unspecified*
									* Barognatha
									* Aciculognatha
										+ Euaciculognatha
										+ Chlorodermata
							+ *unspecified*
								- *unspecified*
									* Onychognatha
									* Mastigognatha
								- Isognatha
									* Myzognatha
										+ *Vitapatatoria aspiana*
									* Euisognatha
										+ Archeisognatha
										+ Cyanodermata

* **Polypodia**
	+ Tetrabrachia
		- Tachypodia
		- Acanthopodia
			* Orthorhachia
				+ Tanypterida
				+ Remipterida
					- Arheremipterida
					- Synopteridae
			* Hadrorhachia
				+ Ptilopoda†
					- *Bathytitan vendari*
				+ Euhadrorhachia
					- Diplocirridae
						* Archediplocirridae
						* Astrapophora
					- Teleopterida
						* Dorypoda
							+ *Kamakivenator cosmici*
							+ Archedorypoda
							+ Xiphopoda
						* Temnopoda†
							+ *Teratodectes iasoni*
	+ Sarcopodia
		- Coelopoda
			* Eucoelopoda
			* Trichopoda
				+ *Prionorostrum aegisari*
		- Neopoda
			* Metaxypoda†
				+ *Argyroderma piacentini*
			* Osteopoda
				+ Polyschia
					- Platydontia
						* Archeplatydontia
							+ Archeplatydontidae
								- *unspecified*
									* Archeplatydontinae
										+ *Dendronomus vasquezi*
									* Xenodontia†
										+ Brachiocephalia†
										+ Euxenodontia†
											- Streptotarsi†
											- Archexenodontia†
								- Neoplatydontia
									* Pleuroptera
										+ Archepleuroptera
											- Archepleuropteridae†
												* *Anthonomos qbelocki*†
											- Platyptera
												* *Sphenorhynchus sullivanae*
												* Euplatyptera
												* Dermatopoda
													+ Archedermatopoda
													+ Neodermatopoda
														- Rhabdopoda
															* Colobathristes borchmori
														- Compsopoda
										+ Theroptera†
											- Eutheroptera†
												* *Melanopteryx alexanderi*†
											- Chlamyptera†
												* Hypsirhynchidae†
												* Archechlamyptera†
													+ Temnorhynchidae†
														- *Charcharonyx mackrethi*†
													+ Archechlamypteridae†
									* Neoplatydontidae
										+ Scandopoda
											- *Carpophagus xeni*
											- Archescandopoda
											- Neoscandopoda
												* Pholcoscelida
												* Brachyscelida
										+ Harpactopoda†
											- Euharpactopoda†
											- Tanybrachidae†
												* *Cephalocarcinus elvari*†
							+ Copetarsi†
								- *Potamodyptes andrewi*†
						* Edaphotheria
							+ Leptopoda
								- Archeleptopoda
									* Euleptopoda†
										+ Euleptopodidae†
										+ Neoleptopoda†
											- Hoplopoda†
											- Camptopoda†
												* Eucamptopoda†
												* Sphenocerata†
									* Amblypoda
								- Thylacopoda†
									* Archethylacopoda†
										+ *Pycnothrix dicksoni*†
									* Allobrachidae†
										+ Euallobrachidae†
											- Corythobrachidae†
												* Archecorythobrachidae†
												* Camarabrachidae†
													+ *Cyanolophus mcgyveri*†
											- Archeallobrachidae†
												* Archeallobrachinae†
													+ *Melanothrix oneiropolos*†
												* Ceratobrachidae†
													+ *Thyreocephalus cryarchon*†
										+ Teleobrachidae†
											- *Therizinyx elliotti†*
							+ Eurycheridae
								- Archeurycheridae†
									* Archeurycheirinae†
										+ *Prolestes solysti*†
									* *Teratocheirus*†
										+ *Teratocheuirus philipi*†
								- Lystrocheiridae
									* Lystrocheirinae
										+ *Psammonyx deschaini*
									* Trypanocheiridae
										+ Archetrypanocheiridae†
										+ Rhamphodontia
											- Eurhamphodontia
												* Archeramphodontia
													+ Apodomorpha
													+ Archeramphodontidae
														- Archeramphodontinae
														- Coryphodontia
															* Archecoryphodontia
															* Septentrioformes
																+ Phractoformes
																+ Cryptonychidae
																	- Archecryptonychidae
																	- Neocryptonychidae
																		* Theristobrachidae
																		* Glyphonychidae
																			+ Archeglyphonychidae
																			+ Archonychidae
												* Acrocheiridae
													+ Euacrocheiridae
														- Archeacrocheiridae
														- Neoacrocheiridae
															* Heterognatha
																+ Distropheognatha
																	- Archedistropheognatha
																	- Neodistropheognatha
																		* Hadronychidae
																		* Daptodontia
																			+ Dryptognatha
																			+ Flagellifera
																+ Procaecoformes
																	- Oligopoda
																	- Euprocaecoformes
																		* Euprocaecoformidae
																		* Megantroformes
															* Panhylotheria
																+ Hylotheria
																	- Thaumatotheriidae
																	- Euhylotheria
																		* Gyrinotheria
																		* Euhylotheriidae
																			+ Euhylotheriinae
																			+ Pelecodontidae
																+ Thrinaxorhynchidae
																	- Archethrinaxorhynchidae
																	- Dictyorhynchidae
													+ Apatocheiridae†
											- Oryctocheiridae
					- Dromaeopoda
						* Archedromaepoda†
							+ *Rhomaleopus*†
							+ Archedromaeopodidae†
								- *Dromovenator setnovi*†
						* Onychodontia
							+ Euonychodontia†
								- Euonychodontidae†
									* Ensidontia†
										+ Euensidontia†
										+ Prionodontia†
									* Euonychodontinae†
										+ Archeonychodontidae†
										+ Cryptodontia†
											- *Raptonyx junae*†
											- Tachydontia†
											- Eucryptodontia†
								- Hadrodontia†
							+ Allodontia
								- Euallodontia†
									* Archallodontia†
									* Eriotherinae†
								- Thecopoda
									* Euthecopoda†
										+ *Leucothrix caliburi*†
									* Amphidontia
										+ Archeamphidontia†
										+ Xenopsidae
											- *polylophodon thomasi*
											- Archexenopsidae
												* Archexenopsinae
												* Euxenopsidae
													+ Ankistrobrachidae
													+ Neoxenopsidae
														- Teleopsidae
														- Chelaphora
															* Stenochelaphora
															* Pachychelaphora
											- Stenopsidae
												* File:StenopsidaeEvo.pngArchestenopsidae
												* Neostenopsidae
													+ Peloropsidae
														- Archepeloropsidae
														- Anaxotheriidae
													+ Ceratodontia
														- Archeceratodontia
														- Neoceratodontia
															* Aratrodontia
															* Isodontia
																+ Kophodontidae
																+ Elaphrodontia
																	- Archelaphrodontia
																	- Neoelaphrodontia
																		* Spathodontia
																		* Xyrodontia
				+ Synischia
					- Megalobrachidae†
						* Archemegalobrachia†
							+ Archemegalobrachidae†
							+ Prenobrachidae†
						* Titanopoda†
							+ Procerapoda†
								- Euprocerapoda†
									* *Megaphagus matti*†
								- Stylopoda†
									* *Hybotitan bluenoti*†
							+ Baropoda†
								- Eubaropoda†
									* *Nanopus proximensis*†
									* Eubaropodidae†
								- Pachypoda†
					- Deinognatha
						* Eudeinognatha†
							+ Eudeinognathidae†
								- *Euoplos gulielmi*†
							+ Malleognatha†
						* Odontognatha
							+ Trachygnatha†
								- *Telmarchos krisi*†
							+ Dolichognatha
								- Eudolichognatha
									* Archedolichognatha†
									* Hybognatha
								- Pelagotheria†
									* Actatheria†
										+ *Eurypus geberi*†
									* Thalattotheria†
										+ Isopterygia†
										+ Anisopterygia†
											- *Pontodrakon nicholsi*†

* **Chemophyta**
	+ Archaeophyta
	+ Xenophyta
		- Caulophyta
			* Neocaulophyta
				+ Eucaulophyta
					- Eucaulophytaceae
						* Eucaulophytoideae
						* Nothodendrales†
					- Reptophyta
				+ Brachyphyta
					- Archebrachyphyta
						* Eubrachyphyta
							+ Eubrachyphytaceae
							+ Desmophyta
								- Carnophyta†
								- Chromatophyta
									* Archechromatophyta
										+ Archechromatophytacea
										+ Aphyllophyta
									* Zygophyta
										+ Zygophytacea
											- Zygodendrales
											- Archezygophytacea
										+ Harpactophyta†
						* Tylophyta
					- Cryptophyta
						* Eucryptophyta
						* Pagophyta
			* Necrophyta
		- Xylophyta
			* Euxylophyta
				+ Archexylophyta
					- Archexylophytacaea
					- Coelophyta
				+ Nodophyta
			* Altiphyta†
				+ *Trilobophyllus axidenti*†

 † = Extinct