recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Skeletocutis kuehneri

Template:Taxobox

***Skeletocutis kuehneri*** is a species of poroid crust fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It was described as new to science by Alix David in 1982. The holotype was collected in France, where it was found growing on pine. It has been recorded from Norway, Finland, and Sweden, although it is rare in the Nordic countries. The fungus is a successor species, and prefers growing on pine that has been previously degraded by *Trichaptum* fungi, particularly *T. abietinum*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `David 1982`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Josefsson 2010`

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Polyporales-stub
Tricholoma roseoacerbum

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma roseoacerbum*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. The species was first described by Italian mycologist Alfredo Riva in 1979 as *Tricholoma pseudoimbricatum* var. *roseobrunneum*, but that name competed with an older homonym, William Murrill's 1913 *Tricholoma roseobrunneum*. Riva published the species with a new replacement name in 1984. *T. roseoacerbum* is found in Europe and northeastern North America. The specific epithet *roseoacerbum* alludes to the rosy colouration in its cap, and overall resemblance to *T. acerbum*.

## See also

* List of North American *Tricholoma*
* List of *Tricholoma* species

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Riva 1984`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bessette 2013`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Scutellinia setosa

Template:Taxobox

***Scutellinia setosa*** is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae. Its fruit bodies are disc-shaped with thick black "hairs" (setae) around the cup rim. The smooth, ellipsoid, spores measure 11–13 by 20–22 µm and contain numerous oil droplets. The asci (spore-bearing cells) are roughly cylindrical, measuring 300–325 µm by 12–15 µm. Originally described from Europe, it is also found in North America and Central America, where it grows on the rotting wood of deciduous trees.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Seaver 1928`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Pezizomycetes-stub
Skeletocutis alutacea

Template:Taxobox

***Skeletocutis alutacea*** is a species of poroid fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It was described as new to science in 1946 by American mycologist Josiah Lincoln Lowe as *Poria alutacea*. Jean Keller transferred it to the genus *Skeletocutis* in 1979. It is found in the United States and Canada, in Europe, and New Zealand, where it causes a white rot in various woody substrates.

The basidia of *S. alutacea* are club-shaped, measuring 9–12 by 4–5 µm. Its spores are hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, straight to slightly curved, and measure 2.5–3.5 by 1–1.5 µm.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Overholts 1946`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Keller 1978`
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Lowe 1966`

Template:Taxonbar
Tricholosporum porphyrophyllum

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholosporum porphyrophyllum*** is a species of fungus in the Tricholomataceae family. It is found in Asia.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described as *Tricholoma porphyrophyllum* in 1938 by the Japanese mycologist Sanshi Imai. Gaston Guzman transferred it to *Tricholosporum* in 1975, but this was deemed invalid according to the rules of botanical nomenclature, so Tim Baroni made the transfer official in a 1982 publication.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Imai1938`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Guzman1975`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Baroni1982`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum
* Photo
* Mushroom Observer - Tricholosporum porphyrophyllum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Sarcodon thwaitesii

Template:Taxobox

***Sarcodon thwaitesii*** is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. It is found in Asia, Europe, and New Zealand, where it fruits on the ground in mixed forest.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was first described in 1873 by Miles Berkeley and Christopher Edmund Broome as *Hydnum thwaitesii*, from collections made in Sri Lanka. Paul Christoph Hennings moved it to the now-defunct genus *Phaeodon* in 1898. Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus transferred it to the genus *Sarcodon* in 1964, noting "To judge from the hyphal structure and the spore characters, this is a true *Sarcodon*". Gordon Herriot Cunningham's species *Hydnum carbonarium*, described from New Zealand in 1958, is a synonym of *S. thwaitesii*.

The specific epithet *thwaitesii* honors English botanist and entomologist George Henry Kendrick Thwaites, who was superintendent of the botanical gardens at Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

Maas Geesteranus placed *S. thwaitesii* in the section *Virescentes*, along with *S. atroviridis* and *S. conchyliatus*. In all of these species, the flesh dries to a deep olive green color.

## Description

The fruit bodies of *Sarcodon thwaitesii* have flattened, depressed, or rounded caps measuring Template:Convert in diameter. Initially pale pink in color, they change to pale reddish-brown, and ultimately to blackish-brown. The flesh, roughly the same color as the cap, has a bitter taste. The stipe is centrally attached to the cap, and measure Template:Convert long by Template:Convert at the top. The spines on the cap underside are at first purple or purple brown, drying to blackish brown in age, and measure 2–4 mm. Spores are brown in mass; microscopically, they are roughly spherical, covered with moderate sized growths (tubercules), and measure 6–8 by 6–7 µm.

## Habitat and distribution

*Sarcodon thwaitesii* fruits on the ground in mixed forest. It is found in Asia, Europe, and New Zealand.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Berkeley 1874`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Engler 1900`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Maas Geesteranus 1964`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Cunningham 1958`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlFungorum synonymy: Sarcodon thwaitesii`
6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Maas Geesteranus 1971`
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Zhishu 1993`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar
Tylopilus veluticeps

Template:Taxobox

***Tylopilus veluticeps*** is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae found in Singapore. Originally described as a species of *Boletus* by Narcisse Théophile Patouillard and Charles Fuller Baker in 1918, it was transferred to *Tylopilus* in 1947 by Rolf Singer. The bolete has a velvety cap measuring Template:Convert in diameter, and a smooth, stout stipe that is Template:Convert long by Template:Convert thick. The elliptical spores are 12–15 by 4 µm.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Patouillard 1918`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Singer 1947`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Boletales-stub
Russula olivacea

Template:Taxobox

***Russula olivacea*** is an edible and non-poisonous *Russula* mushroom found mostly in groups from June in deciduous and coniferous forests, mainly under spruce and beech; not rare.

## Description

The cap is convex when young, soon flat, yellowish-olive when young which develops into rusty brown; up to 15 cm in diameter.
The gills are cream, deep ochre when old and rather crowded and brittle. The spores are yellow. The stem is strong and evenly thick, often pale pink.
The flesh is firm, white, and is without smell and has a mild taste.

## Similar species

*Russula viscida*, is in size and habitat very similar, the surface of its cap is bright purple to blood red and shiny. The base turns leather yellow when old. Its flesh is quite pungent.

## References

* E. Garnweidner. *Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe*. Collins. 1994.

## External links

Template:IndexFungorum

Template:MycoBank
Template:Taxonbar
Sarcodon regalis

Template:Taxobox

***Sarcodon regalis*** is a rare species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. It was described as new to science in 1975 by Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus. It is found in Europe, where it usually associates with oak and sweet chestnut; pine has been reported as another associate. Fruit bodies have yellowish-brown, convex to flattened caps up to Template:Convert in diameter. The surface features adpressed scales that are broadest in the centre, narrowing toward the margin. The spines on the cap underside are 1.5–3 mm long; initially pale, they become brown to purplish brown after the spores mature. The spores are roughly spherical, measuring 5–6.5 by 4–5 µm.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Maas Geesteranus 1975`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pegler 1997`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Agaricomycetes-stub
Tricholoma tenacifolium

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma tenacifolium*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Peninsular Malaysia, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Termitomyces eurhizus

Template:Taxobox

***Termitomyces eurhizus*** species of agaric fungus in the family Lyophyllaceae native to Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, southwestern China and Malaysia. The fungus has a symbiotic relationship with termites, its mushrooms growing out of mounds after periods of rainfall. It is eaten in Malaysia and the Indian subcontinent.

## Taxonomy

Miles Joseph Berkeley named the fungus in 1847 as *Agaricus eurhizus*, from material collected in Peradeniya in Sri Lanka. French botanist Roger Heim reclassified the species as *Termitomyces eurhizus* in 1942. Its place in *Termitomyces* was confirmed with a 2000 ribosomal DNA study showing that the termite mushrooms form a clade.

## Description

The cap is from 6–15 cm across, with rare specimens up to 24 cm in diameter. Grey-brown and fading to whitish at the margins, the cap is initially convex before expanding out with a central boss. The crowded white gills are free to subadnate. The ringless stout white stem is up to 20 cm high and 1.5 to 2.5 cm across. It continues into the soil. The spore print is pink, and the oval spores are 6.8–9.3 μm long by 5.1–6.8 μm wide.

## Distribution, habitat and ecology

Widely distributed, *T. eurhizus* has been recorded from Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, southwestern China and Malaysia. Like other members of the genus, the mushrooms grow out of termite mounds. *T. eurhizus* is associated with the termite species *Macrotermes gilvus* in Selangor, Malaysia, and *Odontotermes badius* in Sri Lanka. The fungus and the termites have a complex symbiotic relationship. The termites cultivate the fungus on plant material within the mound, which they eat. The nutrients in their food are made more digestible by the fungus. After rain, the fungus is triggered into producing large mushrooms that grow and spread spores elsewhere.

## Consumption

In October 1972, it was recorded as being sold in markets in Midnapore in West Bengal. In the northern Malaysian state of Kedah, it is eaten by locals and known as *cendawan kaki lembu* "cattle leg mushroom".

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite journal
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Heim1942`
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Frøslev03`
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `pegler94`
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Purkayastha 1975`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar
Sarcodon fennicus

Template:Taxobox

***Sarcodon fennicus*** is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. It was originally described by Petter Karsten in 1882 as a variety of *Sarcodon scabrosus*. Karsten promoted it to a distinct species in 1887. It is considered critically endangered in Switzerland.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Karsten 1882`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Karsten 1887`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Senn-Irlet 2007`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Agaricomycetes-stub
Tricholosporum cossonianum

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholosporum cossonianum*** is a species of fungus in the Tricholomataceae family.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as *Tricholoma cossonianum* by René Maire. Robert Kühner and Henri Romagnesi transferred it to *Lyophyllum* in 1953, and it was again transferred into *Tricholosporum* in 2007.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Maire1926`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kuhner1953`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Moreau2007`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Russula lutea

Template:Taxobox

**Russula lutea** is a common, edible mushroom in the genus Russula found throughout the Americas and Europe under broad-leaved trees from summer to early autumn.

## Description

Template:Unreferenced section

The cap is 2–7 cm across, convex, flattening on the edges and creating a saucer-shaped depression. The cap is usually golden or yellow, but sometimes is apricot, peach, or coral colored either partly or entirely. It is thin-fleshed and rather fragile. The stem is 20–60 x 5–15 mm, white and cylindrical, and is soft and fragile. The flesh is white with a mild taste. There is no smell when young, later the smell is fruity. The gills are deep saffron color and strongly interlined. The spore print is ochre. The spores are ovoid-elliptic with warts up to 1 micrometre high.

## See also

* List of *Russula* species

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Russulales-stub
Suillus flavidus

Template:Italic title
Template:Taxobox

***Suillus flavidus*** is a bolete mushroom in the genus *Suillus* native to Europe. It is considered endangered in the Czech Republic and Switzerland.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Mikšik 2012`
2. ↑ OFEV, Office fédéral de l'environnement. Liste Rouge des espèces menacées en Suisse: Champignons supérieurs (fr).

## External links

Template:IndexFungorum
Template:Taxonbar

Template:Boletales-stub
Trichocybe

Template:Taxobox
***Trichocybe*** is a genus of fungi in the order Agaricales. It is *incertae sedis* with respect to familial placement within the order. The genus was created in 2010 to contain the species ***Trichocybe puberula***, originally described as a *Clitocybe* by Thom Kuyper in 1983.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Vizzini2010`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kuyper1983`

Template:Taxonbar
Setocampanula

Template:Taxobox

***Setocampanula*** is a fungal genus in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ***Setocampanula taiwanensis***.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `OoA`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Sivanesan 1989`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Sordariomycetes-stub
Tylopilus rigens

Template:Taxobox

***Tylopilus rigens*** is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Japan, it was described as new to science in 1979 by Tsuguo Hongo.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlMycoBank: Tylopilus rigens`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum
* Images and description (in Japanese)
* Image of spores

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Boletales-stub
Tuber macrosporum

Template:Speciesbox

***Tuber macrosporum***, commonly known as the **smooth black truffle**, is a species of edible truffle in the family Tuberaceae. Found in Europe, and common in central Italy, the truffle was described as new to science by Italian mycologist Carlo Vittadini in 1831. The truffles are roughly spherical to irregular in shape, and typically measure Template:Convert in diameter (rarely are they greater than 5 cm). The surface color ranges from reddish brown to rust to blackish. Warts on the fruit body surface are low, so that the truffle appears fairly smooth. The truffle flesh is purplish brown to grey-brown with thin white veins. It has an intense garlic-like odor similar to the Italian white truffle (*Tuber magnatum*). Host plants of *T. macrosporum* include poplars, hazel, linden, and oaks.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hall 2007`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Vittadini 1831`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bardet 2012`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar
Russula claroflava

Template:Taxobox
Template:Mycomorphbox

***Russula claroflava***, commonly known as the **yellow swamp russula** or **yellow swamp brittlegill**, is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus *Russula*. It is found in wet places under birch and aspen woodlands across Europe and North America. It has a yellow cap, white gills and stipe and bruises grey. It is mild-tasting and regarded as good to eat.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 1888 by William Bywater Grove, based on a specimen from Sutton Park in the English Midlands. Its specific epithet is derived from the Latin *clarus* 'bright' or 'clear', and *flava* 'light yellow'.

## Description

This medium-sized member of the genus *Russula* has a cap that is an egg-yolk yellow. Measuring 4–10 cm (1.5 4 in) in diameter, it is slightly sticky, and leaves and other debris often stick to it. There is usually a slight depression in the centre of mature specimens, with the margin becoming furrowed. The cap is half peeling. The Template:Convert high stem is white, fairly firm, straight and 1–2 cm thick. Its gills are pale ochre, and are adnexed to almost free. All parts turn dark grey on aging or bruising. The smell is fruity and the spore print is pale ochre, and the oval warty spores average 9.5 x 8 μm. The edible but acrid *Russula ochroleuca* resembles this species, but has a duller yellow cap.

## Distribution and habitat

*Russula claroflava* appears in summer and autumn, usually with birch (*Betula*), or aspen (*Populus*), on heaths and moors, preferring damp places near ponds or lakes, often occurring in sphagnum. It is occasionally found in drier places. It occurs in Britain, across northern Europe, and throughout North America.

## Edibility

This mushroom is edible and good, with a mild taste, both in Europe and North America.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Grove 1888`
2. ↑ Template:Cite book
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Template:Cite book
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Template:Cite book

## Cited literature

* Marcel Bon, *The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North Western Europe*.
* Courtecuisse and Duhem, *Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe*.

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar
Tricholoma myomyces

Template:Italic title
Template:Taxobox
***Tricholoma myomyces*** is a mushroom of the agaric genus *Tricholoma*, usually considered to be a synonym of *Tricholoma terreum*. The species was first described scientifically by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1794 as *Agaricus myomyces*, and later transferred to the genus *Tricholoma* by Danish mycologist Jakob Emanuel Lange in 1933. It is found in Europe and northern North America.

Almost all modern sources consider *T. myomyces* to be a synonym of *T. terreum*, but there are some exceptions. Bon mentions that *T. myomyces* has been defined for lowland mushrooms with white gills and a fleecy cap. Courtecuisse separates it on a similar basis - the cap surface is felty and the gills are whitish and more crowded. Moser distinguished *T. myomyces* on the basis that the gills should go yellow.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Persoon1794`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Lange1933`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlRogers`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `SF1`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `GBIF`
6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Dyntaxa`
7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bon`
8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Courtecuisse`
9. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Moser`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Suillus variegatus

Template:Taxobox
Template:Mycomorphbox

***Suillus variegatus***, commonly called the **velvet bolete** or **variegated bolete**, is a species of edible mushroom in the genus *Suillus*. Like all bolete-like species it has tubes, and pores, instead of gills under its cap. The mushroom forms a mycorrhizal relationship with pine and occurs in North America and Eurasia.

## Description

The cap is 6 – 13 cm in diameter. It is rusty to tawny, or ochraceous, and has a velvety or downy feel when young. As it matures the surface becomes smoother, even greasy, and tacky in wet periods. The stem is ochre, more yellow towards the top, and may be flushed with rust at the base. It is sometimes slightly bulbous. The flesh is pale lemon, and may turn very slightly blue on cutting. The pores are ochre, becoming more cinnamon later, and the spore print is walnut brown. Said to smell like an ‘Earth ball’ fungus (*Scleroderma*).

The variegatic acid is an orange pigment first isolated from *Suillus variegatus*. It has strong antioxidant properties, and a nonspecific inhibitory effect on cytochrome P450 enzymes.. When mushroom tissue containing variegatic acid is exposed to air, the chemical is enzymatically oxidized to blue quinone methide anions.

## Distribution and habitat

*S. variegatus* appears frequently with, and is mycorrhizal with two needle pine trees in late summer. It is often found with heathers, and other acid loving plants, on sandy soils. It is widespread in Europe, nearer parts of Asia, and North America.

## Edibility

*Suillus variegatus* is edible, but is said to smell unpleasant, with a somewhat metallic taste. It is one of the most common wild mushrooms harvested for food in Finland.

 File:Suill.var(2).jpg  Template:Clear left

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite journal
4. ↑ Template:Cite journal
5. ↑ Template:Cite journal
6. ↑ Template:Cite journal Template:Open access
7. ↑ Template:Cite journal
8. ↑ Template:Cite journal

## External links

Template:Commonscat

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Boletales-stub
Tricholoma khakicolor

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma khakicolor*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Peninsular Malaysia, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Suillus plorans

Template:Expand German

Template:Taxobox

***Suillus subalutaceus*** is an edible species of mushroom in the genus *Suillus*. The species was originally named *Boletus plorans* by Léon Louis Rolland before transferred to *Suillus* by Otto Kuntze in 1898. Although known as a predominantly European fungus, the species was recorded in Mexico in 1982.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kuntze1898`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Cappello1982`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Boletales-stub
Tricholoma fissilifolium

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma fissilifolium*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Singapore, where it grows on rotting wood in forests, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Sarcodontia fragilissima

Template:Taxobox

***Sarcodontia fragilissima*** is a species of toothed crust fungus in the family Meruliaceae. The fungus was originally described as *Hydnum fragilissimum* by Miles Joseph Berkeley and Moses Ashley Curtis in 1873. It was transferred to the genus *Sarcodontia* by T.L. Nikolajeva in 1961.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Berkeley 1873`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Nikolajeva 1961`

Template:Polyporales-stub
Uromycladium tepperianum

Template:Use dmy dates
Template:Taxobox

***Uromycladium tepperianum*** is a rust fungus that infects over 100 species of *Acacia* and related genera including *Paraserianthes* in Australia, south-east Asia, the south Pacific and New Zealand. The acacia gall rust fungus species *Uromycladium tepperianum* has been introduced to South Africa as a biological control on the invasive Australian shrub *Acacia saligna*.

*Uromycladium tepperianum* is differentiated from other species of *Uromycladium* by the presence of three one-celled fertile teliospores on the pedicel.

## Distribution

The fungus is present in Australia, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Timor Leste, and New Zealand. It was introduced deliberately to South Africa for biological control.

## Ecology

The galls of *Uromycladium tepperianum* have been reported to be used by moths in the families Gracillariidae, Tortricidae, Tineidae, Pyralidae, and Stathmopodidae as food sources and domatium for their larvae in Australia. Specifically in the family Gracillariidae the species *Polysoma eumetalla* and *Conopomorpha heliopla* are found feeding on the surface of various species of acacia rust galls. *Erechthias mystacinella* and *Opogona comptella* moth larvae from the family Tineidae have been reported to live and feed on the inside of *U. tepperianum* galls.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Morris, M.J. (1987). Biology of the *Acacia* gall rust, *Uromycladium tepperianum*. Plant Pathol. 36: 100–106.
2. ↑ Shivas, R.G. (1989). Fungal and bacterial diseases of plants in Western Australia. Jour. Royal Soc. West. Aust. 72:1–62.
3. ↑ Walker, J. (1983). Pacific mycogeography: deficiencies and irregularities in the distribution of plant parasitic fungi. Aust. Jour. Bot. Suppl. Ser. 10: 89–136.
4. ↑ McKenzie, E.H.C. (1998). Rust fungi of New Zealand – an introduction and list of recorded species. N.Z. Jour. Bot. 36: 233–271.
5. ↑ Judith H. Myers, Dawn Bazely (2003). Ecology and Control of Introduced Plants. Cambridge University Press. Template:ISBN.
6. ↑ McAlpine, D. (1905). A new genus of Uredineae – *Uromycladium*. Ann. Mycol. 3: 303–322.
7. ↑ Doungsa-ard, C., McTaggart, A.R., Geering, A.D.W., Dalisay, T.U., Ray, J. Shivas, R.G. 2015. *Uromycladium falcatarium* sp. nov., the cause of gall rust on *Paraserianthes falcataria* in south-east Asia. Australasian Plant Pathol. 44: 25–30. DOI 10.1007/s13313-014-0301-z
8. ↑ New, T. R. 1982. Lepidoptera from *Uromycladium* galls on *Acacia*. Australian Journal of Zoology 30(2): 357–364.

## External links

Template:Wikispecies
Template:Wikicommons

Template:Taxonbar
Strobilurus esculentus

Template:Taxobox

***Strobilurus esculentus*** is a very common, edible mushroom of the genus *Strobilurus*. It can often be found in spring on fallen spruce cones.

## Description

The cap is convex, brownish grey, and grows 1 to 3 cm in diameter. It can also be off-white or brownish-black. The gills are crowded, white, and somewhat sinuate. The spores are white. The stem is brownish grey with a pale apex.

Template:Commons

## References

* E. Garnweidner. *Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe*. Collins. 1994.

## External links

* Template:Mycobank
* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar
Squamanita schreieri

Template:Taxobox

***Squamanita schreieri*** is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae, and the type species of the genus *Squamanita*. It was first described scientifically by Emil J. Imbach in 1946.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Imbach 1946`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Wolfiporia extensa

Template:Taxobox

***Wolfiporia extensa*** (Peck) Ginns (*syn.* *Poria cocos* F.A.Wolf) is a fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a wood-decay fungus but has a subterranean growth habit. It is notable in the development of a large, long-lasting underground sclerotium that resembles a small coconut. This sclerotium called "(Chinese) Tuckahoe" or fu-ling, is not the same as the true tuckahoe used as Indian bread by Native Americans, which is the arrow arum, *Peltandra virginica*, a flowering tuberous plant in the arum family. *W. extensa* is also used extensively as a medicinal mushroom in Chinese medicine. Indications for use in the traditional Chinese medicine include promoting urination, to invigorate the spleen function (i.e., digestive function), and to calm the mind.

Common names include **hoelen**, poria, **tuckahoe**, China root, **fu ling** (茯苓, pīnyīn: fúlíng), and matsuhodo.

## Botanical extract

*Wolfiporia extensa* is a source of a triterpenoid compound, pachymic acid, which has been the object of scientific study based upon the mushroom's role in traditional Chinese medicine. The species is often called *cocos* in this context.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Esteban 2009`
2. ↑ Bensky D, Clavey S, Stoger E. (2004) Eastland Press, Inc. Seattle, 3rd ed. Template:ISBN. p. 267
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Cheng 2015`

## External links

* Hoelen (Poria)
* Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Therapeutic Properties and Current Medical Usage with Special Emphasis on Cancer Treatments by Cancer Research UK, 2001

Template:Taxonbar
Russula ochroleuca

Template:Taxobox
Template:Mycomorphbox

***Russula ochroleuca*** is a member of the genus *Russula*. A group that have become known as **brittlegills**. It has been commonly known as the **Common Yellow Russula** for some years, and latterly the **Ochre Brittlegill**. It is widespread, and common in mixed woodland.

## Taxonomy

*Russula ochroleuca* was first noted and named as a species of *Agaricus* by the pioneering South African mycologist Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801.

## Description

The cap is dull yellow and Template:Convert wide, initially convex, later flat, or slightly depressed. The cap margin becomes furrowed when mature, and it is two-thirds peeling. The gills are white to greyish white, and are adnexed. The stipe is Template:Convert long, Template:Convert wide, cylindrical, white or later greyish. The taste is mild to moderately hot.

It could be confused with the similar-looking and much better tasting *Russula claroflava*.

## Distribution and habitat

***Russula ochroleuca*** grows in deciduous and coniferous forest, where it (at least in Northwestern Europe) is very common. In the USA it is fairly common under conifers; birch, and aspen in the Northern States.

## Edibility

Although considered edible, it is not known as particularly tasty. It is mild to moderately hot.

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Template:Cite book

Template:Commons

* "Danske storsvampe. Basidiesvampe" [a key to Danish basidiomycetes] J.H. Petersen and J. Vesterholt eds. Gyldendal. Viborg, Denmark, 1990. Template:ISBN

Template:Taxonbar
Russula vesca

Template:Taxobox
Template:Mycomorphbox

***Russula vesca***, known by the common names of **bare-toothed Russula** or **the flirt**, is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus *Russula*.

## Taxonomy

*Russula vesca* was described, and named by the eminent Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries (1794–1878). The specific epithet is the feminine of the Latin adjective *vescus*, meaning "edible".

## Description

The skin of the cap typically does not reach the margins (resulting in the common names). The cap is 5–10 cm wide,flat, convex, or with slightly depressed centre, weakly sticky, colour brownish to dark brick-red. Taste mild. Gills close apart, white. The stipe narrows toward the base, 2–7 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide, white. It turns deep salmon when rubbed with iron salts (Ferrous sulfate). The spore print is white.

## Distribution and habitat

*Russula vesca* appears in summer or autumn, and grows primarily in deciduous forests in Europe, and North America.

## Edibility

*Russula vesca* is considered edible and good, with a mild nutty flavour. In Russia and Finland it is considered entirely edible even in the raw state.

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite book

* "Danske storsvampe. Basidiesvampe" [a key to Danish basidiomycetes] J.H. Petersen and J. Vesterholt eds. Gyldendal. Viborg, Denmark, 1990. Template:ISBN

## External links

Template:Commonscat

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar
Suillus tridentinus

Template:Italic title
Template:Taxobox

***Suillus tridentinus***, or Orange Larch Bolete, is an uncommon, edible mushroom in the genus *Suillus*, found mainly at higher altitudes beneath larches on chalk. It can be found together with larch boletes, but more scarce.

The bolete is considered endangered in the Czech Republic.

## Description

The cap is convex, orange to rusty red, slimy and often covered with dark brown scales. The cap grows up to 12 cm in diameter. The stipe is rusty orange like the cap, with a hint of a slimy, yellowish-white ring that soon disappears. The flesh is lemon yellow with a mild taste.

## Pharmacology

An extract of *Suillus tridentinus* exhibits inhibitory activity on thrombin.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Mikšik 2012`
2. ↑ Template:Cite journal

* E. Garnweidner. *Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe*. Collins. 1994.

## External links

Template:IndexFungorum

Template:MycoBank
Template:Taxonbar

Template:Boletales-stub
Sarcodon joeides

Template:Taxobox

***Sarcodon joeides*** (the epithet is sometimes spelled *ionides* or *jonides*) is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by Italian botanist Giovanni Passerini in 1872 as *Hydnum joeides*. Frédéric Bataille transferred it to the genus *Sarcodon* in 1924.

## Description

The fungus makes fruit bodies with flattened to concave caps measuring Template:Convert in diameter. They initially have a velvety surface texture that later breaks up into reddish-brown scales. The crowded spines on the cap underside are up to 3 mm long, and are decurrent on the stipe. Initially pale pink, they become brownish in age. Spores are tuberculate (covered in warts), and measure 6.3–7.2 by 4–4.7 µm.

## Habitat and distribution

The fungus is found in western and central Europe, where it is an ectomycorrhizal symbiont of European beech (*Fagus sylvatica*), English oak (*Quercus robur*), and probably sessile oak (*Quercus petraea*). It is on the red lists of several countries: Flandres, France and Norway (critically endangered); The Netherlands, Germany, Lower Saxony and Switzerland (endangered); and Sweden (vulnerable). Because of the continued decline in sightings in Europe, it has been proposed for inclusion on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

The species has also been reported from the United States, and New Zealand, although mycologist Eef Arnolds regards these records as doubtful because of discrepancies in the reported sizes of the spores.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlMycoBank: Hydnum joeides`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Passerini 1872`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bataille 1924`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Maas Geesteranus 1971`
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `IUCN`
6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Baird 2013`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar
Tricholoma brunneicirrus

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma brunneicirrus*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Singapore, where it was growing on a dead tree trunk in a forest, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Russula rosea

Template:Taxobox

***Russula rosea*** (synonym *Russula lepida*), known as the **rosy russula**, is a north temperate, some consider it edible other inedible, [1] commonly found mushroom of the large "brittlegill" genus *Russula*.

The cap is convex when young, later flat, mostly bright cinnabar to carmine red; often with yellow spots and up to 10 cm in diameter.
The gills are pale straw-yellow, brittle, and occasionally with a red edge at the rim of the cap. The spores are pale-cream.
The stem is usually flushed carmine, but can be pure white. The flesh is hard and bitter tasting.
This mushroom is commonly found in coniferous forestsTemplate:Citation needed or near beech trees.

## Similar species

The rare *Russula pseudointegra* is distinguished by its hot tasting flesh. Red-stemmed forms of *R.rosea* could also be confused with *Russula xerampelina*, but the latter has softer flesh and no woody flavour.

## References

* [1] https://www.first-nature.com/fungi/russula-rosea.php
* E. Garnweidner. *Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe*. Collins. 1994

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum
* Template:MycoBank

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Russulales-stub
Serpulomyces

Template:Taxobox

***Serpulomyces*** is a genus of fungi in the family Amylocorticiaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ***Serpulomyces borealis***, found in Europe. *Serpulomyces* was described by Ivan Zmitrovich in 2002.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Binder 2010`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kirk 2008`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Zmitrovich 2002`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Agaricomycetes-stub
Tricholoma betilonganum

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma betilonganum*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in the South Solomons, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Tylopilus funerarius

Template:Taxobox

***Tylopilus funerarius*** is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Singapore, it was described as new to science in 1909 by English mycologist George Edward Massee. He described it as a "sombre, uninviting species, characterised by brownish-black velvety pileus and brown tube and pores", and considered it similar in appearance to *Boletus chrysenteron* (now *Xerocomellus chrysenteron*). The species was transferred to the genus *Tylopilus* in 1981.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Massee 1909`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pegler 1981`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Boletales-stub
Squamanita paradoxa

Template:Taxobox

***Squamanita paradoxa***, commonly known as **powdercap strangler**, is a species of fungus in the Tricholomataceae family. It is a parasitic fungus that grows as a gall on another fungus, *Cystoderma amianthinum*. The species was first described as *Cystoderma paradoxum* by American mycologists Alexander H. Smith and Rolf Singer in 1948, based on specimens collected in Mount Hood National Forest in Oregon. Cornelis Bas transferred the species to the genus *Squamanita* in 1965. In 2011, it was reported from Worcestershire, UK.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `BBC2011`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Smith1948`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bas1965`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar
Tricholoma crepidotoides

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma crepidotoides*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Peninsular Malaysia, where it grows on rotting wood, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Lactarius mairei

Template:Taxobox

***Lactarius mairei*** is a member of the large milk-cap genus *Lactarius* in the order Russulales. Originally found in Morocco, it was described as new to science in 1939 by Georges Jean Louis Malençon.

## See also

Template:Portal

* List of *Lactarius* species

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Malencon1939`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar
Sarcodon atroviridis

Template:Taxobox

***Sarcodon atroviridis*** is a species of fungus in the family Bankeraceae found in North America and Asia. It was originally described in 1895 as *Hydnum atroviride* by Andrew Price Morgan. Howard James Banker transferred it to *Sarcodon* in 1906. The fungus is known from Asia and North America; in 2015 it was reported from Brazil. The specific epithet *atroviridis* means "blackish green".

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Morgan 1895`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Banker 1906`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Leelavathy 1986`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Komura 2015`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Roody 2003`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Agaricomycetes-stub
Tricholoma singaporense

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma singaporense*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Singapore, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Urocystis occulta

Template:Taxobox

***Urocystis occulta*** is a smut fungus which attacks the leaves and stalks of rye (*Secale cereale*). It is found in Australia, Europe, and North America. The fungus was first described by German botanist Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth under the name *Erysiphe occulta* in 1833.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Wallroth1833`

## External links

* Template:Index Fungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Plant-disease-stub
Template:Pleosporales stub
Tricholoma virgatum

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma virgatum***, commonly known as the **ashen knight**, is a mushroom of the agaric genus *Tricholoma*. It was first described scientifically as *Agaricus virgatus* by Elias Fries in 1818, and later transferred to the genus *Tricholoma* by Paul Kummer in 1871. It is found in the deciduous and coniferous forests of Europe and North America. The mushroom is inedible, and has a bitter and peppery taste and musty odor.

## See also

* List of North American *Tricholoma*
* List of *Tricholoma* species

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlRogers`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Fries 1818`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kummer 1871`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Tricholoma xanthophyllum

Template:Taxobox

***Tricholoma xanthophyllum*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Singapore, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Tylopilus brunneirubens

Template:Taxobox

***Tylopilus brunneirubens*** is a bolete fungus of the genus *Tylopilus*. It was originally described in 1972 by E.J.H. Corner, and transferred to *Tylopilus* by Roy Watling in 1994. The fungus has been recorded from Malaysia and Zambia, and Singapore.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1972`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Watling 1994`
3. ↑ Tylopilus brunneirubens (Corner) Watling & E. Turnbull, 1994 - Checklist View. Retrieved on November 27, 2016.

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Boletales-stub
Uncobasidium luteolum

Template:Taxobox

***Uncobasidium luteolum*** is a species of crust fungus in the family Meruliaceae, and the type species of genus *Uncobasidium*. The holotype was collected in Øvre Dividal National Park, in Målselv (Norway), where it was growing on *Salix*. The fungus has a monomitic hyphal system, with individual hyphae measuring 2.5–4 μm and having a clamp connection and oily refractive contents. The basidia are four-sterigmate, measure 30–50 by 8 µm, and feature a hook-shaped protuberance. Its spores are ellipsoid to obovate in shape, measuring 9 by 6 µm. *Uncobasidium roseocremeum*, found in South America, differs microscopically from *U. luteolum* in its larger, spherical spores, and the presence of encrusted hyphidia.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hjorstam 1978`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Gorjón 2012`

Template:Polyporales-stub