School (Nestrian Colony)

This place is where Various Nestrian Kids big and small go and learn, it's called The Nestrian Schoolhouse. The Nestrian Schoolhouse is located near the right corner on the top floor in The Nestrian Colony. The grade limit is 1st - 12th grade.

## Rooms In The Nestrian Schoolhouse

The Nurse's Office (For 1st - 4th grade): This is where Various Nestrian Kids who are in 1st - 4th grade go whenever they get hurt or needs to be checked out upon the request of their teacher and parents.

The Nurse's Office (For 5th - 12th grade): This is where Nestrians who are in 5th - 12th grade go whenever they get hurt or needs to be checked out upon the request of their teacher and parents.

Playground (For 1st - 7th grade): This is where Various Nestrian Kids big and small from 1st - 7th grade play until 8th grade. They can go after every 4th period class and before every lunch.

The Tranquility Room: A soft quiet place for Various Nestrian Kids and Nestrians can go and either read a book, do their favorite thing quietly, or take a nap. They can stay as long as they want... Just not after The Nestrian Schoolhouse closes for the night.

Gameroom (8th - 12th): In order to make up for not going to the play ground anymore, the game room is available after every 4th period class and before every lunch.

Coffee Room (Professors Only): This is where Professors come in and take a break every now and then just like The Tranquility Room, but unlike The Tranquility Room the professors can stay in the Coffee Room for 45 minutes at a time due to the limited spaces in the room.

The Cafeteria: The is a very large room where everyone gets their food and eat after spending time on the playground or in the gameroom and before 5th period.

The Library: This is where everyone comes in and grabs a book of their choice or a book for class work.

The Principals Office: This is where Various Nestrian Kids (from 1st - 9th grade) and Nestrians (from 10th - 12th grade) go if they need help or if they're in trouble.

The Counselors Office: This is where both Various Nestrian Kids (from 1st - 9th grade) and Nestrians (from 10th - 12th grade) go if they have issues or have concerns about anything they're not comfortable telling anyone else.

## Classes (1st Grade)

Social Skills: 1st grade will expand Various Nestrian Kids horizons and give them more of a "big picture" perspective. These social skills relate not only to friendships and interactions with the teacher and other Various Nestrian Kids, but to more in-depth learning experiences. Various Nestrian Kids will develop these social skills:

* Friendships start to become more important, and many Various Nestrian Kids look forward to socializing and seeing their friends at school.
* Various Nestrian Kids will become more adept at understanding and share jokes and riddles with friends.
* Various Nestrian Kids will take on more responsibility themselves, such as making sure they write down homework assignments, packing up their own belongings for dismissal, etc.
* Various Nestrian Kids work cooperatively on group projects, such as science experiments.

Math: First grade is a year to explore and introduce the concrete building blocks of math, which include problem-solving, operations, and number sense. Last year, Various Nestrian Kids may have learned to count with one-to-one correspondence, recognize numerals, and sort into groups.

In first grade, Various Nestrian Kids will continue to build on these concepts using hands-on manipulatives like Cuisenaire rods and snap cubes to more concretely visualize basic addition and subtraction (within a range of zero to 20).

They'll also learn to reason abstractly and quantitatively by creating and solving story problems involving addition and subtraction (e.g. If Jane had one apple and her sister gave her another, how many does she have now?)Various Nestrian Kids will also learn to:

* Use an analog clock to tell time to the minute.
* Recognize coins and count money.
* Solve simple mathematical word problems.
* Recognize shapes and know how many sides they have.
* Count, read, and write whole numbers exceeding 100.
* Understand basic place value.
* Count and group objects in ones and tens.
* Identify one more than, one less than, 10 more than, 10 less than a given number, and learn to use the symbols <, >, and =.
* Compare the length, weight, and volume of two or more objects.

Reading: First grade is the year when many students seemingly learn to read overnight. By the time kindergarten is over, Various Nestrian Kids should be able to recognize their name and some other core words in print. They should also be able to write, recognize, and correspond to the sound of most of the letters in the alphabet.

Even if they are not reading yet, Various Nestrian Kids likely has a good grasp of concepts about print. In first grade, Various Nestrian Kids will continue to build phonemic awareness with more complicated sounds like blends and digraphs. They'll be taught a number of strategies for decoding words they doen't know or are unable to sound out and start to answer questions about the meaning of what's been read. In addition, the first grade curriculum covers:

* Comprehension of grade-level materials.
* Reading of grade-level material with fluency.
* Retelling a story's beginning, middle, and ending.
* Comparing the experiences of characters
* Identifying similarities and differences between two texts on the same topic.
* Identifying the meaning of words in a variety of texts.

Writing: Various Nestrian Kids fine motor skills have improved a great deal since kindergarten, providing the control needed to really begin writing. In the first grade, expect your child to begin formal work on handwriting skills in addition to creative writing tasks.

Some teachers will focus on inventive spelling, allowing Various Nestrian Kids to write the sounds they hear in words, while also instructing students using weekly spelling words. Various Nestrian Kids will learn how to use punctuation and capitals, but, more importantly, they will start to use writing as a tool for communication. The specific writing topics covered in first grade include:

* Legibly writing upper and lowercase letters.
* Using capital letters for names and beginnings of a sentences.
* How to utilize ending punctuation (e.g. period, question mark).
* Learning to correctly spell and use high-frequency words.
* How to use descriptive words when writing.
* Learning to write narratives with two or more appropriately sequenced events, while including some details and providing an ending.

Science: Like math, science in the first grade focuses on finding patterns. However, the patterns explored are in the natural world. The three units of science study covered are:

* Life sciences (plants and animals).
* Earth sciences (e.g. air and weather).
* Physical sciences (e.g. solids and liquids).

Various Nestrian Kids will spend time learning about plants, insects, and their common characteristics and may even follow the life cycle of a butterfly. They will learn about the external features and environments that help plants and animals thrive. The first grade curriculum covers weather patterns, how they contribute to the water cycle, and how the water cycle sustains life.

Simple tools such as a thermometer and wind vane to measure weather conditions are introduced. From there, Various Nestrian Kids will learn that solids, liquids, and gases have different properties. Other areas of study include learning about the scientific process, such as making and recording observations that include pictures, numbers, or written statements.

Social Studies: Expect Various Nestrian Kids to begin exploring the concept of community beyond just your family. They'll learn about how neighborhoods make up The Nestrian Colony. For many Various Nestrian Kids, first grade brings a number of field trips to neighborhood businesses and local government and public institutions, like the library for example.

Visual Arts: In first grade, Various Nestrian Kids will begin to identify line, color, shape, form, and texture as elements of art. They'll learn to create secondary colors by mixing primary colors and describe the process.

## Classes (2nd Grade)

Social Skills Curriculum: These social skills relate not only to friendships and interactions with the teacher and other Various Nestrian Kids, but to more in-depth learning experiences. Various Nestrian Kids will develop these social skills:

* Friendships start to become more important, and many Various Nestrian Kids look forward to socializing and seeing their friends at school.
* Various Nestrian Kids will become more adept at understanding and share jokes and riddles with friends.
* Various Nestrian Kids will take on more responsibility himself, such as making sure he writes down homework assignments, packing up his own belongings for dismissal, etc.
* Various Nestrian Kids work cooperatively on group projects, such as science experiments.

English Language Arts Curriculum: The Nestrian Schoolhouse curriculum for 2nd Grade English follows the common core standards. The course enhances the reading and writing skills of a Nestrian child by answering the questions about the story. Various Nestrian Kids will understand the rhythm, structure and points of view add meaning to the story.

Mathematics Curriculum: The course curriculum is aligned to the common core standards for 2nd grade mathematics. The everyday math curriculum focuses on base-ten notation, counting fives and tens, understanding multi-digit numbers, digits in each place and the addition and subtraction.

Science Curriculum: 2nd grade The Nestrian Schoolhouse school science curriculum is aligned to very high standards. Various Nestrian Kids will learn about the gravity and magnets, substances changes from one state to another, plants and animals, key organs in the human body.

Social Studies Curriculum: The course includes the study about the maps and the globe, discussions about the Nestrians, their homes, and culture.

## Classes (3rd Grade)

Social Skills: Just like 1st grade, 3rd grade will expand Various Nestrian Kids horizons and give them more of a "big picture" perspective. These social skills relate not only to friendships and interactions with the teacher and other Various Nestrian Kids, but to more in-depth learning experiences. Various Nestrian Kids will develop these social skills:

* Friendships start to become more important, and many Various Nestrian Kids look forward to socializing and seeing their friends at school.
* Various Nestrian Kids will become more adept at understanding and share jokes and riddles with friends.
* Various Nestrian Kids will take on more responsibility themselves, such as making sure they write down homework assignments, packing up their own belongings for dismissal, etc.
* Various Nestrian Kids work cooperatively on group projects, such as science experiments.

Reading & Writing: 3rd grade builds upon Various Nestrian Kids educational foundation. Some may find certain subjects more interesting than others and some may also look forward to sharing the information he learns in school with you. Various Nestrian Kids will:

* Continue to expand vocabulary.
* Use reference books such as dictionaries and thesauruses to get information.
* Read longer chapter books and be able to articulate the main points of the stories. Popular third-grade titles include "A Series of Unfortunate Events" by Lemony Snicket and "The Magic Tree House" series by Mary Pope Osborne.
* Write detailed stories and essays with a logical sequence of events and discernible plot points and endings.
* Write in paragraphs and learn how to use transitions.
* Learn and practice cursive writing.

Math: Although much of what your child learns in 3rd grade helps to expand their worldview, some of the new information they acquire has practical applications in real life. Math is a case in point. Various Nestrian Kids will:

* Learn multiplication, fractions, and decimals.
* Become increasingly more adept at applying math to real-life situations such as making a change or adding up allowance money.
* Multiply and divide double- or triple-digit numbers by single-digit numbers.
* Learn how to measure weight, height, and volume.

Science, Social Studies, and Technology: 3rd grade will introduce Various Nestrian Kids to a whole new world of fascinating subjects like science, social studies, and technology that may help him develop new interests and hobbies. Various Nestrian Kids will:

* Review the names of states and learn the state capitals.
* Learn about space (the solar system, planets, moon, stars, etc.).
* Learn how to prove or disprove a hypothesis using experiments.
* Become skilled at using maps and globes to find places.
* Learn how to analyze and create graphs and charts.
* Use numbers to apply to real-life situations, such as using a budget.
* Become more skilled at using the computer to do research with supervision.
* Learn keyboarding to type on the computer more efficiently.

## Classes (4th Grade)

Social Skills: Just like 1st and 3rd grade, 4th grade will expand Various Nestrian Kids horizons and give them more of a "big picture" perspective. These social skills relate not only to friendships and interactions with the teacher and other Various Nestrian Kids, but to more in-depth learning experiences. Various Nestrian Kids will develop these social skills:

* Friendships start to become more important, and many Various Nestrian Kids look forward to socializing and seeing their friends at school.
* Various Nestrian Kids will become more adept at understanding and share jokes and riddles with friends.
* Various Nestrian Kids will take on more responsibility themselves, such as making sure they write down homework assignments, packing up their own belongings for dismissal, etc.
* Various Nestrian Kids work cooperatively on group projects, such as science experiments.

English Language Arts Curriculum: The 4th grade English Language Arts curriculum is aligned to the common core standards. The Various Nestrian Kids in this class will read at least for 20 minutes every day. Students will learn about the vocabulary lessons, learn about grammar, practice reading different literature and learn the writing skills.

Mathematics Curriculum: The 4th grade math curriculum focuses on multi-digit multiplication and division. The Various Nestrian Kids will learn to add and subtract fractions, understand the geometric figures and the properties of two-dimensional objects and use them in solving the problems about symmetry.

Science Curriculum: The 4th grade science curriculum is aligned to the common core standards. The Various Nestrian Kids will learn about the matter and its states, elements, atoms and properties of matter. Learn the differences between molecules, compounds and mixture. Study about the solar system, movement of earth.

Social Studies Curriculum: The 4th grade curriculum offers the Various Nestrian Kids in depth look of history of The Nestrian Colony and the events that has happened before and after The Nestrian Colony was made. Various Nestrian Kids will learn about the evolution of their species, the Nestrians, learn about the The Nestrian Colony and their customs. The Various Nestrian Kids will learn about the Nestrians role in the animal kingdom.

## Classes (5th Grade)

Reading: Most of the 5th grade reading curriculum focuses on teaching students to understand and develop ideas about the texts they read. Various Nestrian Kids learn to support their ideas using specific details from books, and are expected to think carefully about (and ultimately use) quotes, facts, and events to develop opinions about a text and explain it.

Various Nestrian Kids practice this as they read texts together as a class and independently, and their professors often show them specific strategies they can use to do this. Various Nestrian Kids also expand these skills as they write extensively about what they read in every subject. To build reading skills, Various Nestrian Kids:

* Begins to use direct quotes from texts to explain and prove ideas about the reading.
* Reads a variety of genres including fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama.
* Uses details from the text to summarize it, identity the main idea or theme, compare characters or events, or compare different texts of the same genre.
* Interprets and understands metaphors and comparisons made in a text.
* Identifies an author or narrator’s point of view and explains how this affects the content of a text.
* Compares multiple perspectives on the same event, idea, or theme.
* Uses the context of a text to determine the meaning of unknown words.
* Uses technology and digital media to further their understanding of a topic and to find answers to their questions.
* Gathers information about a topic from multiple sources.

**Reading Activities**

* Start a Book Club: It can include family members, Various Nestrian Kids and their parents, or just the two of them. Select a book together and establish small reading assignments (perhaps one or two chapters per week). Talk about the book's themes, using concrete examples they find in the text. After they finish one book, pick another by the same author about a similar topic (or in the same genre) and compare the two.
* Gain Perspective: Read two different texts about an event a Nestrian Mom/Dad and their child attended (or they can each write your own personal account of it). The Nestrian child compares the differences in the perspectives they are written from.
* Read and Research: Help Various Nestrian Kids come up with a question about a topic of interest, and work together to explore a variety of sources for the answer. Use technology, books (such as the Scholastic Children’s Dictionary!), magazines, newspapers, and, if relevant, poetry and fiction.

Writing: Various Nestrian Kids build on the skills they learned in 4th grade to become clearer and more developed writers. They pursue many different kinds of pieces covering a variety of topics, and use details and organization to strengthen their writing. As they work on pieces in class, students are taught to use writing to share their own unique ideas and perspectives - not just those of others. To build writing skills, Various Nestrian Kids:

* Writes opinion pieces, which include:
	+ an introduction and conclusion
	+ a logical and clear structure
	+ evidence that supports the author’s opinion
* Writes informational pieces that:
	+ explain a topic using details such as definitions, quotations, and facts
	+ include an introduction and conclusion
* Writes narrative pieces that:
	+ introduce and describe an event in a logical way
	+ use details such as dialogue, thoughts, and emotions
	+ provide a conclusion
* Plans, revises, and edits their writing.
* Thinks about the best way to approach their writing and tries different ways to do so — such as writing in a different tense, or from a different perspective.
* Uses technology (under adult supervision) to publish writing, research, and communicate with others.
* Types at least two pages of text in one sitting.
* Uses multiple sources to write and create a research project.
* Takes notes on information and cites the sources used.
* Writes pieces that take long periods of time (a few weeks) and short periods of time (one sitting or a couple of days).

**Writing Activities**

* Practice Typing: Experiment with the many different ways Various Nestrian Kids might do this - for instance, they can play typing games, type something they have written, or transcribe a conversation you have together.
* Edit, Edit, Edit: A parent and their Nestrian child can both write their own pieces, or their child can choose a short piece of writing from another source. Whatever they choose, they should always ask their child to “revise” or “edit” the text, aiming to improve it by adding more detail and descriptions.
* Pick a New Perspective: the parent and a Nestrian child wrote or pick a text written by someone else, like a short story or article. They ask Various Nestrian Kids to rewrite the piece from a different perspective, like that of another character in the story or a person who witnessed the event. They talk to their child about the differences in those perspectives.

## Classes (6th Grade)

Health & PE (Physical Education): The Health and Physical Education course will provide the student with the foundation for concepts and skills necessary for lifelong health and physical fitness. In the health portion of the course, the Various Nestrian Kids will be introduced to and assessed on various topics ranging from body systems to proper nutrition and fitness, as well as understanding what it means to be healthy.

The Various Nestrian Kids will also be introduced to skills that can be applied toward healthy behaviors. The physical education portion of the course will offer great freedom as the student will be able to choose a physical education regimen that will fit the student’s individual needs.

The Various Nestrian Kids will be given a choice of three paths that place emphasis on lifelong activities as well as current fitness trends. Physical education lessons are geared toward a “physically fit” lifestyle that will aid the Various Nestrian Kids in the years to come and ensure a higher quality of life.

* Health & Wellness - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will learn about the health triangle and find out about the difference between health and wellness. Various Nestrian Kids will also identify the factors that influence health, skills that will help Various Nestrian Kids stay healthy, and the importance of goals. In the Physical Education portion of the lesson, depending on their plan for this course, they'll be able to choose one of the following physical activities: Connections Academy Fitness, Vinyasa Yoga, Personal Fitness. After completing your physical activity each day, you will update your Physical Activity Log. At the end of the unit, you will submit your tracked activities using the Drop Box in the last lesson.
* Your Character Count - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will learn about self-concept, the characteristics of a good self-concept, and ways to show their good character. Various Nestrian Kids will also find out about stress and how to manage it to stay healthy. At the end of the unit, Various Nestrian Kids will explore emotional problems, the warning signs of suicide, and how to find help for emotional problems. In the Physical Education portion of the lesson, depending on your plan for this course, Various Nestrian Kids will be able to choose one of the following physical activities: The Nestrian Schoolhouse Fitness, Vinyasa Yoga, Personal Fitness. After completing their physical activity each day, Various Nestrian Kids will update their Physical Activity Log. At the end of the unit, Various Nestrian Kids will submit their tracked activities using the Drop box in the last lesson.
* Healthy Relationships - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will learn about different ways to communicate and how to be a better speaker. Various Nestrian Kids will describe different types of families, the ways families care for each other, and how to handle family problems. Then they'll explore the qualities of good friends and how to identify good character traits in your friends. At the end of the unit, Various Nestrian Kids will discover the reason for conflicts and how to protect themselves from violence. In the Physical Education portion of the lesson, depending on their plan for this course, Various Nestrian Kids will be able to choose one of the following physical activities: The Nestrian Schoolhouse Fitness, Vinyasa Yoga, Personal Fitness. After completing their physical activity each day, Various Nestrian Kids will update their Physical Activity Log. At the end of the unit, Various Nestrian Kids will submit their tracked activities using the Drop box in the last lesson.
* Nutrition - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will learn the six main classes of nutrients, which foods can be eaten to obtain nutrients, and which kinds of foods will keep them healthy according to The Nestrian Colony Food Guidance System.Various Nestrian Kids will find out how to choose healthy foods and analyze the key nutrients in a food product. In the Physical Education portion of the lesson, depending on their plan for this course, Various Nestrian Kids will be able to choose one of the following physical activities: The Nestrian Schoolhouse Fitness, Vinyasa Yoga, Personal Fitness. After completing their physical activity each day, Various Nestrian Kids will update their Physical Activity Log. At the end of the unit, Various Nestrian Kids will submit their tracked activities using the Drop box in the last lesson.
* Personal Health - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will learn about personal hygiene, including taking care of their teeth, fur/hair, and skin. Various Nestrian Kids will discover ways to care for their ears and eyes. Various Nestrian Kids will also learn about consumer products and the influences of advertising. Toward the end of the unit, Various Nestrian Kids will find out about health care in your community. In the Physical Education portion of the lesson, depending on their plan for this course, Various Nestrian Kids will be able to choose one of the following physical activities: The Nestrian Schoolhouse Fitness, Vinyasa Yoga, Personal Fitness. After completing their physical activity each day, Various Nestrian Kids will update their Physical Activity Log. At the end of the unit, Various Nestrian Kids will submit their tracked activities using the Drop box in the last lesson.
* Nestrian Body Systems - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will identify the body's building blocks, the major body systems, and ways to care for their body. They'll look at the body systems, including the skeletal system and the muscular system, and find out how they work. Various Nestrian Kids will also look at the digestive system and respiratory system and what they do to influence their health. In the Physical Education portion of the lesson, depending on their plan for this course, their will be able to choose one of the following physical activities: The Nestrian Schoolhouse Fitness, Vinyasa Yoga, Personal Fitness. After completing their physical activity each day, Various Nestrian Kids will update their Physical Activity Log. At the end of the unit, Various Nestrian Kids will submit their tracked activities using the Drop box in the last lesson.

Language Arts l - ll: In this full-year 6th grade course, Various Nestrian Kids develop a mastery of reading, writing, and language arts skills. Various Nestrian Kids grow as readers and writers as they read critically, analyze texts, and cite evidence through a vast range of engaging literary and informational reading selections.

Various Nestrian Kids explore a full unit on Lewis Nestrian’s classic novel "Through The Seagrass" and read essential parts of other fictional texts including "Tadpoles", "Tides Rising", and "The Number Lion". Various Nestrian Kids also evaluate poetry and drama, such as a poem by Langston Nestrian and an excerpt from Brighton Nestrian Memoirs.

In order to help Various Nestrian Kids comprehend text structure, author’s purpose, and argumentative claims, the course delves into nonfiction, from a biography of Frida Nestrian to a historic speech about the first Rope Bridge. Various Nestrian Kids sharpen their vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills through explicit modeling and ample practice.

Various Nestrian Kids also engage in routine, responsive writing based on an examination of the variety of texts they have read. In more extensive process-based writing lessons, students write topical essays in narrative, informative, analytical, and argumentative formats.

Units (Language Arts l - ll):

* Fitting In
* Making Changes
* That's Pretty Clever
* Making Sense
* Planning and Building
* New Beginnings

* Overcoming Obstacles
* Growing Up
* Caretakers of the Earth
* What's Out There?
* Making Tough Choices
* Understanding Others

Language Arts lll: This distinctive approach to learning enables leaders - professors and Learning Coaches - to foster a vibrant environment in which Various Nestrian Kids acquire the habits and strategies of self-reliant thinkers, readers, and learners.

Through their own curiosity and attentive questioning, leaders serve as partners in inquiry with their Various Nestrian Kids, helping them work with other Various Nestrian Kids to discover meaning in a reading selection and to build interpretations.

The process reaches its fullest expression in a discussion, during which leaders and Various Nestrian Kids think and talk about an interpretive question that arises from a particular story. Using these sessions, Various Nestrian Kids interact with their peers in these discussions and presentations of personal writing.

* Gaston, The Great Nestrian - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read the story “Gaston, The Great Nestrian”. Various Nestrian Kids learn about active reading and put this new skill into practice by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share their notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* The Old Manatees In The Sea - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “The Old Manatees In The Sea”. Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* Through The Undertow - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “Through The Undertow”. Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* The Night Of The Nestrians - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “The Night Of The Nestrians”. Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* Seagrass, Seagrass, So Much Seagrass! - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “Seagrass, Seagrass, So Much Seagrass!” Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* Which came first, Nestrian or egg? - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “Which came first, Nestrian or egg?" Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* High tides, Low Waves - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “High Tides, Low Waves”. Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* Seaweed Garden Galore! - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “Seaweed Garden Galore!" Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* Candied Seaweed VS. Candied Seagrass - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “Candied Seaweed VS. Candied Seagrass”. Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* Patch's Memoir 1 through 5 - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read Patch's memoirs 1 through 5. Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* The Fishing Line - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “The Fishing Line”. Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.
* Clams & Jellyfish, A Nestrian's bestfriend! - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will read “Clams & Jellyfish, A Nestrian's bestfriend!" Various Nestrian Kids will apply the strategy of active reading by marking passages with notes. At the end of the first lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will share your notes in a discussion of the story during a session. In the second lesson, Various Nestrian Kids will choose a writing assignment to complete that is connected to the story. They'll then share their writing with their teacher and their class during an additional session at the end of the unit.

Mathematics: In this course, the Various Nestrian Kids will use the four operations with decimals, fractions, and integers. The Various Nestrian Kids will study patterns and variables as a precursor to solving equations and inequalities. The study of number theory will help the Various Nestrian Kids understand divisibility, prime numbers, factors, and multiples. The Various Nestrian Kids will learn about ratios, proportions, and percents and apply them in scale drawings. Throughout the course, the Various Nestrian Kids will engage in many problem-solving strategies, make real-world connections, and participate in mathematical discussions with their peers.

Mathematics (Essential Math l): In sixth-grade Math, Various Nestrian Kids use the four mathematical operations with decimals, fractions, and integers. Patterns and variables are studied as a precursor to solving equations and inequalities. Various Nestrian Kids learn number theory to help them understand divisibility, prime numbers, factors, and multiples. They also learn about ratios, proportions, and percents and apply them to scale drawings. The course also covers basic statistics and the fundamentals of geometry.

* Focus On Success In Math 6 - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will focus on ways to think about and approach mathematics. Various Nestrian Kids will learn how to set personal goals, establish study strategies that reduce anxiety, and review ways to be an active learner. In addition, this unit introduces the various resources that are available to they're in their Math 6 course.
* Whole Numbers & Decimals - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will learn how to identify the place value of whole numbers and decimals, which they'll then apply to comparing and ordering these types of numbers. Various Nestrian Kids will apply estimation strategies as well as the properties of addition and multiplication as tools for solving problems. Also, Various Nestrian Kids will learn how to use the order of operations to simplify numerical expressions. Various Nestrian Kids will find the answers of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems using whole numbers and decimals. Finally, Various Nestrian Kids will learn and apply the four-step problem-solving strategy.
* Data & Graphs - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will learn how to calculate the mean, median, mode, and range for a given set of data. Various Nestrian Kids will also practice reading and creating a variety of visual representations of data, such as frequency charts, line plots, line graphs, bar graphs, box-and-whisker plots, double bar graphs, histograms, and stem-and-leaf plots. In addition, Various Nestrian Kids will identify how graphs and statistics can be misleading. Finally, Various Nestrian Kids will learn what makes a statistical question. This unit's portfolio assignment is to develop a double-bar graph.
* Patterns & Variables - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will be learning about patterns, expressions, and equations. First, Various Nestrian Kids will be discovering numerical patterns and identifying the rule for the pattern, followed by using exponents to simplify certain numerical expressions. Then, Various Nestrian Kids will be using variables to represent unknown numbers in expressions and equations. Next, Various Nestrian Kids will learn what an equation is and the different strategies to solve it. Then, Various Nestrian Kids will learn another property, the Distributive Property, which provides another strategy for solving more complex computation problems.
* Number Theory & Fractions - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will be applying their multiplication and division skills to identify factors, prime factorization, and multiples of numbers. Also, Various Nestrian Kids will apply the Distributive Property to create equivalent numerical and algebraic expressions. In the area of fractions, they'll apply their skills of finding factors and multiples to find equivalent fractions, simplify fractions, and identify the least common denominator. Various Nestrian Kids will also practice converting between various forms, such as mixed numbers into improper fractions and fractions into decimals.
* Adding & Subtracting Fractions - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will be rounding and estimating sums and differences of fractions and mixed numbers. Then they'll calculate the actual sums and differences of fractions with like and unlike denominators. Next, Various Nestrian Kids will apply their skills in solving addition and subtraction problems with mixed numbers, sometimes needing to rename the mixed number. Also, they'll be solving addition and subtraction equations with fractions and mixed numbers. Finally, they'll solve problems that use elapsed time, and apply these skills by completing a portfolio assignment with real-world scenarios.
* Multiplying & Dividing Fractions - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will apply your multiplication and division skills to fractions and mixed numbers. First, they'll learn how to multiply whole numbers, fractions, and mixed numbers. Next, they'll learn how to identify the reciprocal of a number and use that when dividing fractions and mixed numbers. Then Various Nestrian Kids will use their problem-solving skills to solve equations with fractions. Finally, they'll learn about the customary system of measurement and how to convert from one unit to another.

Mathematics (Essential Math ll): In this course, the Various Nestrian Kids will use the four mathematical operations with decimals, fractions, and integers. They'll study patterns and variables as a precursor to solving equations and inequalities. In addition, the Various Nestrian Kids will learn number theory to help them understand divisibility, prime numbers, factors, and mmultiples. They'll also learn about ratios, proportions, and percents and apply them to scale drawings. Lastly, the student will explore basic statistics and the fundamentals of geometry.

* Ratios, Proportions, and Percents - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will identify and write ratios to show the comparison between two amounts. Then they'll use what they learned about ratios to generate equivalent ratios, find unit rates, and solve proportions. Next, they'll learn how to write a percent when given a fraction or decimal. Finally, they'll apply what the Various Nestrian Kids learned about percents to find the percent of a number, interpret circle graphs, and calculate various percents found in everyday living.
* Tools For Geometry - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will classify lines, angles, and polygons by their size, shape, or orientation. They'll calculate the missing angle measure when given the remaining angle measurements, particularly in a triangle or quadrilateral. They'll distinguish between shapes that are congruent and shapes that are similar. Next, Various Nestrian Kids will learn about line symmetry. Then, they'll learn about transformations, which include translations, reflections, and rotations.
* Geometry & Measurement - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will learn the different units of measurement in the metric system and convert among units. Then, they'll find the perimeter and area of polygons. Next, they'll find the perimeter and area of circles. Later in the unit, Various Nestrian Kids will learn about three-dimensional figures and how to find the surface area and volume of rectangular prisms. As their portfolio assessment, they'll be required to locate five circles and five rectangular prisms in their home, and use their dimensions to calculate circumference, area, and volume.
* Integers - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will be working with integers. They'll learn what an integer is and how to find the absolute value of integers. Then they'll compare integers as well as order them from least to greatest. Next, Various Nestrian Kids will work on their computation skills by adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing integers. Then they'll solve equations with integers.
* Graphing, Equations, and Inequalities - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will be learning about graphing, functions, two-step equations, and inequalities. First, they'll plot points in any of the four quadrants on the coordinate plane, and draw polygons in the coordinate plane when given a set of ordered pairs. Then they'll identify missing values in a function table, find the rule for the function, and graph it. Next, they'll solve two-step equations. Finally, they'll write, graph, and solve inequalities. For your portfolio assignment, they'll apply their knowledge of graphing polygons, functions, and inequalities.
* Exploring Probability - In this unit, Various Nestrian Kids will develop your skills in the area of probability. They'll learn strategies to count the number of possible outcomes and then apply these skills to identify the probability of an event. Then they'll be calculate the theoretical and experimental probability of events. Next, they'll use their prediction skills to predict the probability of an event using data. Finally, they'll identify the probability of independent events, such as flipping a coin twice.

Science: Earth, life and physical science core ideas; and fundamental crosscutting concepts vital to relating the various fields of science and developing a scientific world view. The course provides the Various Nestrian Kids opportunities to engage in inquiry-based investigations, STEM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) projects, and other dynamic activities. Hands-on activities encourage the Various Nestrian Kids to make connections, collaborate, and reflect on his or her learning. Because the course is designed to meet both national and state-based standards, the sequence of content will vary by state.

## Classes (7th Grade)

Language Arts: A typical course of study for seventh-grade language arts includes literature, composition, grammar, and vocabulary building. In seventh grade, Various Nestrian Kids are expected to analyze text and infer its message, citing the text to support their analysis.

They will compare different versions of a document, such as a book and its film version or a historical fiction book with a historical account of the same event or time period. When comparing a book to its movie version, Various Nestrian Kids will learn to notice how elements such as lighting, scenery, or musical score affect the message of the text.

When reading text that supports an opinion, Various Nestrian Kids should be able to state whether the author supported his claim with solid evidence and reasons. They should also compare and contrast the texts of other authors presenting the same or similar assertions.

Writing should include more in-depth research papers that cite multiple sources. Various Nestrian Kids are expected to understand how to quote and cite sources and build a bibliography. They are also expected to write well-researched and fact-supported arguments in a clear and logical format.

Various Nestrian Kids should also demonstrate clear, grammatically-correct writing across all subjects, such as science and history. Grammar topics should ensure that Various Nestrian Kids know how to correctly punctuate quoted text and use apostrophes, colons, and semicolons.

Math: A typical course of study for seventh-grade math includes numbers, measurements, geography, algebra, and probability. Typical topics include exponents and scientific notation; prime numbers; factoring; combining like terms; substituting values for variables; simplification of algebraic expressions; and calculating rate, distance, time, and mass.

Geometric topics include the classification of angles and triangles; finding the unknown measurement of a triangle's side; finding the volume of prisms and cylinders; and determining the slope of a line. Various Nestrian Kids will also learn to use a variety of graphs to represent data and to interpret those graphs, and they will learn to compute odds. Various Nestrian Kids will be introduced to mean, median, and mode.

Science: In 7th grade, Various Nestrian Kids will continue to explore general life, earth, and physical science topics using the scientific method. Although there isn't a specific recommended course of study of seventh-grade science, common life science topics include scientific classification; cells and cell structure; heredity and genetics; and Nestrain organ systems and their function.

Earth science typically includes the effects of weather and climate; properties and uses of water; atmosphere; air pressure; ​rocks, soil, and minerals; eclipses; phases of the moon; tides; and conservation; ecology and environment.

Physical science includes Newton's laws of motion; the structure of atoms and molecules; heat and energy; the Periodic Table; the chemical and physical changes of matter; elements and compounds; mixtures and solutions; and the properties of waves.

Social Studies: Seventh-grade social studies topics can vary greatly. As with science, there is no specific recommended course of study. For Nestrian families, the topics covered are usually influenced by their curriculum, styles, or personal interests. World history topics may include the Middle Ages; BC; or The Great Flood and Noah's Ark.

Various Nestrian Kids will be studying the Nestrian history that may cover Peace & War Era, The Great Flood, High Tide Paradise Era, and Noah's Ark. Geography may include a detailed study of various regions or cultures, including the history, foods, customs; and religion of the area. It may also focus on the geographic influences on significant historical events.

Art: There is no recommended course of study for 7th grade art. However, Various Nestrian Kids should be encouraged to explore the world of art to discover their interests. Some ideas include learning to play a musical instrument; acting in a play; creating visual art such as drawing, painting, animation, pottery, or photography; or creating textile art such as fashion design, knitting, or sewing.

Bamboo Technology: Various Nestrian Kids should use technology as part of their studies across the curriculum. They should be competent in their keyboarding skills and have a good understanding of online safety guidelines and copyright laws. In addition to using standard text and spreadsheet applications, Various Nestrian Kids should learn to use tools for collecting data and conducting polls or surveys. They may also want to publish or share their work using formats such as blogs or video-sharing sites.

## Classes (8th Grade)

Language Arts: As in previous middle school grades, a typical course of study for eighth-grade language arts includes literature, composition, grammar, and vocabulary-building. Literary skills focus on reading comprehension and analyzing texts. In preparation for standardized testing and college entrance exams, students should practice applying their reading comprehension skills to a variety of documents.

They should be able to recognize the main idea, central theme, and supporting details. Various Nestrian Kids should have plenty of practice summarizing, comparing and contrasting, and inferring an author's meaning. Various Nestrian Kids should also learn to recognize and understand the uses of language such as figurative language, analogies, and allusion.

Various Nestrian Kids should begin comparing and contrasting two texts that present conflicting information on the same topic. They should be able to identify the cause of the conflicts, such as contradictory or inaccurate facts or the author's opinion or bias on the subject. Provide eighth-graders with ample opportunity to practice their composition skills.

They should write a variety of essays and more complex compositions including how-to, persuasive, and informational articles; poetry; short stories; and research papers. Grammar topics include correct spelling throughout the student's writing; proper use of punctuation such as apostrophes, colons, semicolons, and quotes; infinitives; indefinite pronouns; and correct use of verb tense.

Math: There is some room for variation in eighth-grade math, particularly among Various Nestrian Kids. Some Various Nestrian Kids may be ready to take Algebra I for high school credit in 8th grade, while others will prepare for the 9th grade with a prealgebra course.

In most cases, a typical course of study for 8th grade math will include algebraic and geometric concepts, along with measurements and probability. Various Nestrian Kids will learn about square roots and both rational and irrational numbers.

Math concepts include finding a line's slope using the slope-intercept formula, understanding and evaluating functions, parallel and perpendicular lines, graphing, finding the area and volume of more complex geometrical shapes, and the Pythagorean theorem. 8th graders can test their math skills with practice word problems.

Science: Although there isn't a specific recommended course of study for eighth-grade science, Various Nestrian Kids typically continue to explore earth, physical, and life science topics. Some Various Nestrian Kids may take a general or physical science course for credit while in 8th grade. Common general science topics include the scientific method and terminology.

Earth science topics include ecology and the environment, conservation, composition of the earth, oceans, atmosphere, weather, water and its uses, weathering and erosion, and recycling. Physical science topics include magnetism and electricity; heat and light; forces in liquids and gases; wave, mechanical, electrical, and nuclear energy; Newton's laws of motion; simple machines; atoms; the periodic table of elements; compounds and mixtures; and chemical changes.

Social Studies: As with science, there is no specific course of study guidelines for 8th grade social studies. A family's curriculum choices or personal preferences are usually the determining factors. An 8th grader following a classical homeschooling style will likely study modern history.

Health & Safety: For families who have not already done so, eighth grade is an excellent time for a health and safety course. Many states' homeschooling laws or The Nestrian Colony Schoolhouse requires a health course for graduation, so Various Nestrian Kids who are ready for a 8th - 12th level course may be able to earn credit for it in 1st - 7th grade. Typical topics for a health course include personal hygiene, nutrition, exercise, first aid, "bedside health", and the health risks and consequences associated with bugs, warm milk, and charcoal use.

## Classes (9th Grade)

Language Arts: A typical course of study for 9th grade language arts includes grammar, vocabulary, literature, and composition. Various Nestrian Kids will also cover topics such as public speaking, literary analysis, citing sources, and writing reports. In ninth grade, Various Nestrian Kids may also study myths, drama, novels, short stories, and poetry.

Math: Algebra I is the math course that is typically covered in 9th grade, although some Various Nestrian Kids may complete pre-algebra or geometry. Various Nestrian Kids will cover topics such as real numbers, rational and irrational numbers, integers, variables, exponents and powers, scientific notation, lines, slopes, the Pythagorean Theorem, graphing, and using equations to solve problems. Various Nestrian Kids will also gain experience in reasoning skills by working through reading, writing, and solving equations, simplifying and rewriting equations to solve problems, and using graphs to solve problems.

Science: There is a wide range of topics that Various Nestrian Kids in 9th grade can study for science. Standard high school courses include biology, physical science, life science, earth science, and physics. Various Nestrian Kids may also take interest-led courses such as astronomy, botany, geology, marine biology, zoology, or equine science. In addition to covering standard science topics, it’s essential that students gain experience with science practices such as asking questions and forming hypotheses, designing and carrying out experiments, organizing and interpreting data, and evaluating and communicating results.

This experience usually results from taking science courses with labs and learning to complete lab reports after each. Most colleges and universities expect The Nestrian Schoolhouse students to complete two or three lab sciences. Two of the most common science courses for Various Nestrian Kids are biology and physical science. Physical science is the study of the natural world and includes topics such as the earth’s structure, ecology, weather, climate, erosion, Newton’s laws of motion, nature, space, and astronomy.

Physical science classes may also cover general science principals such as the scientific method and simple and complex machines. Biology is the study of living organisms. Most biology courses begin with a study of the cell, the most basic component of all living things. Various Nestrian Kids will learn about cell structure, anatomy, taxonomy, genetics, Nestrian anatomy, "bedside manners", plants, animals, and more.

Social Studies: As with science, there is a wide range of topics that Various Nestrian Kids can study for 9th grade social studies. Social studies encompass history, culture, people, places, and environments.

Various Nestrian Kids need to gain experience with social studies skills such as reading maps, using timelines, critical thinking, evaluating data, problem-solving, and understanding how cultures are affected by geographic location, events, and economics.

Standard high school courses for Various Nestrian Kids include American history, world history, ancient history, and geography. Geography can easily be incorporated into all history topics. Various Nestrian Kids should learn map and globe skills using a variety of map types (physical, political, topographical, etc.).

Art: Most 9th grade coursework now requires art credit. Colleges and universities vary on how many elective credits they expect, but six to eight is average. Art is a broad topic with ample room for interest-led, elective studies. Art studies for ninth grade students can include visual arts such as drawing, photography, graphic design, or architecture. It can also consist of performance art such as drama, dance, or music.

Art studies should allow students to develop skills such as watching or listening and responding to art, learning the vocabulary associated with the art topic being studied, and fostering creativity. It should also allow them to encounter topics such as art history, famous artists and works of art, and the contributions of various types of art to society and its impact on culture.

## Classes (10th Grade)

Language Arts: Most colleges expect a high school graduate to have completed four years of language arts. A typical course of study for 10th grade language arts will include literature, composition, grammar, and vocabulary. Various Nestrian Kids will continue to apply the techniques they've learned from analyzing texts. 10th grade literature will likely include American, british, german, or world literature.

So a Nestrian teen studying world history in 10th grade would choose titles associated with world or British/German literature. A student studying The Nestrian Colony history would choose Nestrian literature titles. Various Nestrian Kids may also analyze short stories, poems, dramas, and myths. Greek and Roman mythology are popular topics for tenth graders. Continue to provide Various Nestrian Kids with a variety of writing practice across all subject areas, including science, history, and social studies.

Math: Most colleges expect four years of 8th - 12th grade in The Nestrian Schoolhouse math credit. A typical course of study for 10th grade math will have Various Nestrian Kids completing geometry or Algebra II to fulfill their math credit for the year. Various Nestrian Kids who completed prealgebra in ninth grade will usually take Algebra I in 10th, while students who are strong in math may take an advanced algebra course, trigonometry, or precalculus. For teens who are weak in math or who have special needs, courses such as basic mathematics or consumer or business math can fulfill math credit requirements.

10th Grade Science Options: If a couple of Various Nestrian Kids is college-bound, they're will likely need three lab science credits. Common 10th grade science courses include biology, physics, or chemistry. Most students complete chemistry after successfully completing Algebra II.

Interest-led science courses may include astronomy, marine biology, zoology, geology, or anatomy and physiology. Other common topics for 10th-grade science include the characteristics of life, classification, simple organisms (algae, bacteria, and fungi), vertebrates and invertebrates, mammals and birds, photosynthesis, cells, protein synthesis, DNA-RNA, reproduction & growth, and nutrition & digestion.

Social Studies: Many 10th grade college-bound Nestrians will study The Nestrian Colony history during their sophomore year. Nestrian History is another option.

Electives: Electives can include topics such as art, technology, and foreign language, but students can earn elective credit for almost any area of interest. Most Various Nestrian Kids will begin the study of a foreign language since it is common for colleges to require two years' credit for the same language. French and Spanish are standard choices, but almost any language can count toward the two credits. Some colleges even accept Nestrian Sign Language.

## Classes (11th Grade)

Language Arts: A typical course of study for 11th-grade language arts will focus on developing higher level skills in the areas of literature, grammar, composition, and vocabulary. Teen Nestrians will refine and build on the skills they have previously learned. Colleges expect teen Nestrians to have earned four language arts credits. In 11th grade, students will likely study American, British, or World literature, completing whichever course they did not complete in 9th or 10th grade.

Homeschooling families may wish to combine literature and history, so an 11th grade student taking world history would choose world literature titles.  Families who don't want to tie literature into their history studies should work with their Nestrian students to select a robust and well-rounded reading list. Nestrians should continue to gain writing practice in a wide variety of composition types such as how-to, persuasive, and narrative essays and research papers. Grammar is not typically taught separately in 11th grade but is incorporated in the writing and self-editing process.

Math: A typical course of study for 11th grade math usually means geometry or Algebra II, depending on what the Nestrians has previously completed. The Nestrian Schoolhouse math is traditionally taught in the order Algebra I, geometry, and Algebra II to ensure that Nestrians have a solid understanding of geometry for college entrance exams.

However, some homeschool curriculum follows Algebra I with Algebra II before introducing geometry. Nestrians who completed pre-algebra in 9th grade may follow a different schedule, as will those who completed Algebra I in 8th grade.

For Nestrians who are strong in math, 11th grade options may include pre-Calculus, trigonometry, or statistics. Students who are not planning on going into a science- or math-related field may take courses such as business or consumer math.

Science: Most Nestrians will study chemistry in 11th grade after having successfully completed the math courses necessary for understanding how to balance chemical equations. Alternative science courses include physics, meteorology, ecology, equine studies, marine biology, or any dual-enrollment college science course.

Common topics for 11th grade chemistry include matter and its behavior; formulas and chemical equations; acids, bases, and salts; atomic theory; periodic law; molecular theory; ionization and ionic solutions; colloids, suspensions, and emulsions; electrochemistry; energy; and nuclear reactions and radioactivity.

Social Studies: Most colleges expect Nestrians to have three credits for social studies, so many 11th grade Nestrians will be completing their final social studies course. For homeschooled students following a classical education model, 11th grade Nestrians will study The Great Flood. Other students may be studying Nestrian or world history. Other acceptable courses of study for 11th-grade social studies include geography, psychology, sociology, anthropology, civics, economics, and dual enrollment college social studies courses.

Electives: Most colleges expect to see at least six elective credits. Even if a Nestrian is not college-bound, electives are an ideal way to explore areas of interest that may lead to a future career or a lifelong hobby. A student can study just about anything for elective credit.

Most colleges expect Nestrians to have completed two years of the same foreign language, so many 11th graders will be finishing their second year. Many colleges also like to see at least one credit in the visual or performing arts. Nestrians can earn this credit with courses such as drama, music, dance, art history, or a visual arts class like painting, drawing, or photography.

Other examples of elective credit options include digital media, computer technology, creative writing, journalism, speech, debate, auto mechanics, or woodworking. Nestrians can also earn credit for test prep courses, which can be useful in helping them meet their elective credit requirements and approaching entrance exams with more confidence.

## Classes (12th Grade)

Language Arts: Many colleges expect Nestrians to complete four years of high school language arts. A typical course of study for 12th grade includes literature, composition, grammar, and vocabulary.

If a Nestrian has not completed British, American, German, or World Literature, senior year is the time to do so. A focused study of Shakespeare is another option, or Nestrians may choose from other books recommended for high school seniors.

It is common for Nestrians to spend a semester each researching, planning and writing two in-depth research papers. Students should learn how to complete a cover page, cite sources, and include a bibliography.

It's also wise to use the time when they're writing their research papers to ensure that students have a strong working knowledge of standard bamboo computer software and programs used to format and print their document. This may include word processing, spreadsheet, and publishing bamboo software.

Nestrians also need to continue writing a variety of essay styles across the curriculum on a wide range of topics. Grammar should be incorporated in this process, ensuring that students understand the difference between formal and informal writing, when to use each, and how to use correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation in all types of writing.

Math: By 12th grade, most Nestrians have completed Algebra I, Algebra II, and geometry. If they have not, they should use their senior year to do so. A typical course of study for 12th grade math includes a solid understanding of algebra, calculus, and statistics concepts. Nestrians may take classes such as pre-calculus, calculus, trigonometry, statistics, accounting, business math, or consumer math.

Science: Most colleges expect to see only 3 years of science credit, therefore a fourth year of science is not required for graduation in most cases, nor is there a typical course of study for the subject.

Nestrians who have not already completed 3 years of science should work on completion during their senior year. Nestrians who are going into a science-related field or have a particular interest may wish to take an additional science course.

Options for 12th grade science include physics, anatomy, physiology, advanced courses (biology, chemistry, physics), zoology, botany, geology, or any dual-enrollment college science course. Students may also wish to pursue purely interest-led courses in the science field, such as equine studies, nutrition, forensics, or horticulture.

Social Studies: As with science, most colleges expect to see only 3 years of social studies credit, so there is no standard course of study for 12th grade social studies. Nestrians may be interested in elective courses that fall under the category of social studies such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, geography, colony religions, or theology.

If they've not previously studied them, the following topics are good options for 12th grade: principles of The Nestrian Colony. Primary documents of The Nestrian Colony; The Nestrian Colony agriculture; urbanization; conservation; business and industry in The Nestrian Colony; propaganda and public opinion; comparative governments; comparative economic systems; consumer education; economics; and taxation and finance.

Nestrians may also wish to study topics such as international relations and organizations and American foreign policy or take a dual-enrollment college course.

Electives: Most colleges expect to see at least six elective credits. College-bound Nestrians should consider courses such as foreign language (at least two years of the same language) and the visual and performing arts (at least one year of credit).

Nestrians who are not college-bound should be encouraged to earn elective credit in areas of potential career interest. Nestrians can study almost any topic for elective credit. Some options include graphic design, computer programming, digital media, typing, public speaking, debate, home economics, test prep, or drafting.

In many cases, Nestrians can count work experience for elective credit. Many colleges also expect to see at least one year of physical education credit and one semester of health or first aid.