集中式智能照明控制，第二部分：相关应用

***以下内容由102-王博伟翻译***

EE302: Centralized Intelligent Lighting Control, Part 2: Application

EE302:集中式智能照明控制，第2部分:应用

Course Number: 000000003022

课程编号:000000003022

Educator: Steve Mesh, LC

教育家:史蒂夫·梅斯

EDUCATION CREDIT

教育学分

At the end of this course, participants will be able to complete an online exam, with a passing grade of 70+% to qualify for LEU (NCQLP) credit and 80+% for LU/HSW hours (AIA/CES).Upon a passing grade, you will be able to download a Certificate of Completion for each type of credits.For LC certification maintenance (LEUs), credits are self-reported.For AIA /CES, Lighting Controls Association will report credit earned for this course to AIA

在本课程结束时，参与者将能够完成在线考试，及格分数为70+%的人有资格获得低浓缩铀(NCQLP)学分，80+%的人有资格获得低浓缩铀/HSW时数(AIA/CES)。通过评分后，您将能够下载每种学分的结业证书。对于液相色谱认证维护，信用是自我报告的。对于友邦保险/消费电子展，照明控制协会将向友邦保险报告本课程获得的学分

CES.

消费电子展。

NO ENDORSEMENT BY ACCREDITING ORGANIZATIONS

认证机构不予认可

This course is registered with NCQLP and AIA CES for continuing professional education.As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by these organizations of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using,

本课程已在国家职业资格认证计划和美国职业教育学院继续专业教育中心注册。因此，它不包括可能被视为或被解释为这些组织批准或认可的任何建筑材料或任何处理、使用，

distributing, or dealing in any material or product.

分销或交易任何材料或产品。

COPYRIGHT

版权

This presentation is protected by US and International copyright laws.Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the Lighting Controls Association is prohibited.

本演示文稿受美国和国际版权法保护。未经照明控制协会书面许可，禁止复制、分发、展示和使用演示文稿。

DISCLAIMER

免责声明

The information contained in this course has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable.Damages arising from errors, omissions or damages as a result of the use or misuse of the data or information contained in this course are not the responsibility of the Lighting Controls Association,

本课程中包含的信息是从被认为可靠的来源获得的。由于使用或误用本课程中包含的数据或信息而导致的错误、遗漏或损害所造成的损害不是照明控制协会的责任，

National Electrical Manufacturers Association, ZING Communications, Inc. or their employees or members.All information contained in this course is published for professionals seeking information about the subjects contained therein.It is not the intent of this course provide professional services

国家电气制造商协会、ZING通信公司或其员工或成员。本课程中包含的所有信息都是为寻求其中所包含的主题信息的专业人士而发布的。本课程的目的不是提供专业服务

such as design, engineering or consulting.If these services are sought, they should be rendered by properly trained, registered, regulated and insured professionals.

如设计、工程或咨询。如果寻求这些服务，应由经过适当培训、注册、监管和投保的专业人员提供。

COURSE DESCRIPTION

课程描述

Intelligent lighting controls represent the ultimate in lighting control.As energy codes and owner requirements become more complex, intelligent control solutions are becoming increasingly common in new construction while becoming more adaptable to existing construction.Intelligent lighting control is also ideally suited to LED lighting.

智能照明控制代表照明控制的极致。随着能源法规和业主要求变得更加复杂，智能控制解决方案在新建筑中越来越普遍，同时也越来越适应现有建筑。智能照明控制也非常适合发光二极管照明。

Though solutions vary, a fully realized intelligent lighting control offers the benefits of addressable luminaires and/or groups of luminaires, layered and sophisticated control strategies, software-based zoning and rezoning, elegant wired or wireless connections, and energy measurement and

尽管解决方案各不相同，但完全实现的智能照明控制提供了以下优势:可寻址灯具和/或灯具组、分层和复杂的控制策略、基于软件的分区和重新分区、优雅的有线或无线连接以及能源测量和

monitoring.These systems are typically centralized control systems.

监控。这些系统通常是集中控制系统。

As these solutions are by their nature sophisticated, many factors contribute to successfully selecting, designing, specifying and commissioning a system.This Education Express course describes the basic technology of centralized intelligent lighting control systems and then provides

由于这些解决方案本质上是复杂的，许多因素有助于成功地选择、设计、指定和调试系统。本教育速成课程描述了集中式智能照明控制系统的基本技术，然后提供

application guidance.

应用指南。

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

学习目标

Upon completion of this learning module, students will be able to:

完成本学习模块后，学生将能够:

Design intelligent lighting control solutions with an appropriate level of control zone granularity.

设计具有适当控制区粒度的智能照明控制解决方案。

Design control zones based on given luminaire layout and acceptable level of cost.

根据给定的灯具布局和可接受的成本水平设计控制区。

Produce a basic lighting control narrative with sequences of operation.

用操作顺序制作一个基本的照明控制叙述。

Take advantage of common features of graphic user interfaces and consider how abnormal conditions may affect the operation of luminaires.

利用图形用户界面的共同特征，考虑异常条件如何影响灯具的运行。

CONTROL ZONING: GRANULARITY

控制分区:粒度

A control zone is one or more luminaires controlled simultaneously by a lighting controller.In an intelligent lighting control system, the lighting controller may be the software itself.A control design's "granularity" refers to how detailed the zoning is for an application.The smaller the control

控制区是由照明控制器同时控制的一个或多个灯具。在智能照明控制系统中，照明控制器可以是软件本身。控制设计的“粒度”是指应用程序分区的详细程度。控件越小

zones, the more flexible the control system's response, which can be used to optimize energy savings and user satisfaction.However, it may also

区域，控制系统的响应越灵活，这可用于优化节能和用户满意度。然而，它也可能

increase cost and complexity.

增加了成本和复杂性。

By making each luminaire addressable (each with a discrete identification), intelligent lighting control systems allow for any level of desired granularity.Typically, occupancy sensors, photosensors and user dimming of dedicated overhead luminaires present opportunities for individual luminaire control.Other functions, such as scheduling, demand response and manual control of all luminaires in an entire area, are more often

通过使每个灯具可寻址(每个都有独立的标识)，智能照明控制系统允许任何级别的期望粒度。典型地，占用传感器、光电传感器和专用头顶灯具的用户调光为单独的灯具控制提供了机会。其他功能，如整个区域内所有灯具的调度、需求响应和手动控制，更常见

assigned to luminaires zoned in groups.

分配给成组分区的灯具

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

CONTROL ZONING: LAYERING

控制分区:分层

In an intelligent lighting control system, all controllers and accessory devices in an area are connected to a low-voltage wiring bus or wireless network.As a result, it is economical to layer control strategies on the same controllers and accessory devices.A given luminaire may be programmed to respond to a wide range of inputs either individually or in varying groups.For example, Luminaire A may be individually controlled by an onboard occupancy sensor and a photosensor, and controlled in a larger group for scheduling, demand response and manual control.

在智能照明控制系统中，一个区域中的所有控制器和附件设备都连接到低压布线总线或无线网络。因此，在相同的控制器和附件设备上分层控制策略是经济的。给定的照明设备可以被编程为单独地或成组地响应宽范围的输入。例如，灯具A可由机载占用传感器和光电传感器单独控制，并在更大的组中控制，用于调度、需求响应和手动控制。

As the resulting hierarchy can be complex, a control narrative is important.Further, manufacturers may accomplish zoning differently for their

由于由此产生的层次结构可能很复杂，因此控制叙述很重要。此外，制造商可能会为他们的

products, so it pays to get to know the selected control solution thoroughly.

产品，因此彻底了解所选的控制解决方案是值得的。

therefore independently controllable (such as in the below open office example), individual control is not always needed.For each space, the designer must weigh the benefits of individual luminaire control versus potential added cost, complexity and the ability of the owner to operate and maintain the system.

因此，独立控制(如下面的开放式办公室示例)并不总是需要单独控制。对于每个空间，设计师必须权衡单个灯具控制的好处与潜在的额外成本、复杂性以及所有者操作和维护系统的能力。

The ultimate in control responsiveness is for each luminaire to be individually controllable, with dedicated occupancy sensor and photosensor, and then assigned to groups for scheduling, demand response and basic manual control of large areas.Typically, the designer determines which luminaires require control by dedicated sensors and which can be grouped.

控制响应性的最终目标是每个灯具都可以单独控制，使用专用的占用传感器和光电传感器，然后分配到组中进行调度、需求响应和大面积的基本手动控制。通常，设计师决定哪些灯具需要专用传感器控制，哪些可以分组。

Image courtesy of OSRAM Encelium.

图像由OSRAM Encelium提供。

CONTROL ZONING: OCCUPANCY SENSORS

控制分区:占用传感器

For occupancy sensors, control zones are typically established by whoever designs

对于占用传感器，控制区域通常由设计者建立

or specifies the system.Control zones are created that roughly match the size and shape of the coverage pattern of the selected sensors, which in turn were selected based on the desired level of control zone granularity.

或者指定系统。创建与所选传感器的覆盖模式的大小和形状大致匹配的控制区，这些传感器又根据控制区粒度的期望水平进行选择。

While sensors designed for large open areas offer coverage from 500 up to 2,000 sq.ft., others have smaller patterns, such as luminaire-mounted sensors (see graphic for example).Applications such as aisle and corridor lighting may involve sensors with specially designed coverage patterns.

为大面积开放区域设计的传感器覆盖面积从500到2000平方英尺不等，而其他传感器则具有较小的模式，例如安装在灯具上的传感器(见图中的例子)。过道和走廊照明等应用可能涉及具有特殊设计覆盖模式的传感器。

Note that a majority of intelligent lighting control systems can respond to input from more than one occupancy sensor to change the lights in a given zone, operating the same as parallel-wired analog occupancy sensors.

请注意，大多数智能照明控制系统可以响应一个以上占用传感器的输入，改变给定区域内的灯光，操作方式与并联模拟占用传感器相同。

Image courtesy of WattStopper.

图片由WattStopper提供。

CONTROL ZONING: PHOTOSENSORS

控制分区:光电传感器

Intelligent lighting control systems by different manufacturers may vary in how photosensors (and occupancy sensors) affect which groups of luminaires.Some systems use logical control zones with an occupancy sensor and/or photosensor dedicated to all luminaires within that zone.Others allow a luminaire to be dimmed based on input from any photosensor regardless of where the sensor is located.

不同制造商的智能照明控制系统在光敏传感器(和占用传感器)如何影响灯具组方面可能有所不同。一些系统使用逻辑控制区域，该区域内的所有灯具都配有占用传感器和/或光电传感器。其他允许光源基于来自任何光电传感器的输入而变暗，而不管传感器位于何处。

Another approach is to allow for "offsets."Within a given control zone, all luminaires dim based on input from the same photosensor.Luminaires farther from the window wall, however, can be "offset" in terms of the dimming response.For example, a row of luminaires adjacent to a window might dim to 50% of full output while the next luminaire row dims to 75%.This effectively implements daylight harvesting in primary and secondary daylight zones using a single photosensor.

另一种方法是考虑“补偿”在给定的控制区域内，所有灯具都根据同一光电传感器的输入进行调光。然而，离窗户墙更远的灯具会因调光响应而“偏移”。例如，靠近窗户的一排灯具可能调暗至全输出的50%，而下一排灯具调暗至75%。这有效地实现了使用单个光电传感器在初级和次级日光区进行日光采集。

Because approaches by different manufacturers can vary, get to know the systems under consideration.

因为不同制造商的方法可能不同，所以要了解所考虑的系统。

Image courtesy of Lutron Electronics.

图像由卢特龙电子公司提供。

CONTROL ZONING: IMPACT OF LUMINAIRE LAYOUT

控制分区:灯具布局的影响

Centralized intelligent lighting control systems are often used to control lighting layouts with individual recessed luminaires.If the luminaires are spaced 10x10 on center, the layout has a density of 100 sq.ft. per luminaire.

集中式智能照明控制系统通常用于控制单个嵌入式灯具的照明布局。如果灯具的中心间距为10×10，则每个灯具的密度为100平方英尺。

If we change the layout to suspended luminaires comprised of 4-ft.sections in continuous rows spaced 10 ft.on center, the layout has changed the density to 40 sq.ft. per luminaire.If every luminaire has an addressable controller, the suspended luminaire layout would use substantially more control equipment.Based on desired control zones, it may be acceptable to use one controller for an 8-ft.luminaire instead (or even longer segments).That would bring the density of control equipment in proximity to that of the above recessed lighting scheme.

如果我们将布局改为4英尺高的悬挂式灯具。间隔10英尺的连续行部分。在中心，布局已经改变了密度为每光源40平方英尺。如果每个灯具都有一个可寻址控制器，悬挂式灯具布局将使用更多的控制设备。根据所需的控制区域，对于8英尺的平台使用一个控制器可能是可以接受的。取而代之的是灯具(或者更长的分段)。这将使控制设备的密度接近上述嵌入式照明方案的密度。

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

EMERGENCY LIGHTING CONSIDERATIONS

应急照明注意事项

In a majority of centralized intelligent lighting control systems, addressable ballasts, drivers and onboard controllers are designed to bring light output to full (and close the integral relay to ON in the case of onboard controllers) during a "normal" power loss.

在大多数集中式智能照明控制系统中，可寻址镇流器、驱动器和板载控制器被设计成在“正常”功率损失期间使光输出达到最大(并且在板载控制器的情况下将集成继电器闭合到接通)。

This typically happens because the low-voltage network of control wires loses power if it comes from a "normal" power source (from a gateway or other distribution panel).In some systems, an additional UL924 relay may be required to bypass these low-voltage wires carrying the dimming signal, and/or a separate relay to entirely bypass the controller.This ensures the luminaires are getting emergency power with no possibility for the controller to affect the amount of light in an emergency situation.

这种情况通常是因为低压控制线网络在来自“正常”电源(网关或其他配电板)时会断电。在某些系统中，可能需要一个额外的UL924继电器来绕过这些承载调光信号的低压电线，和/或一个单独的继电器来完全绕过控制器。这确保了灯具获得应急电源，控制器不可能在紧急情况下影响光量。

Emergency lighting requirements also vary by location.For example, in California, "emergency" luminaires must be turned OFF when other luminaires are OFF, as long as they can turn ON as required in an emergency.It's important to determine how any system handles emergency

应急照明要求也因地点而异。例如，在加利福尼亚，当其他灯具关闭时，“紧急”灯具必须关闭，只要它们在紧急情况下可以根据需要打开。确定任何系统如何处理紧急情况非常重要

lighting and whether it can satisfy local requirements.

照明以及是否能满足当地要求。

***以下内容由129-王和一翻译***

THE LIGHTING CONTROL NARRATIVE

照明控制叙述

The lighting control narrative, or sequence of operation, must be developed by the specifier or owner to describe the intended behavior of the lighting control system (at least under typical conditions), including all settings.This document provides a roadmap for commissioning.

照明控制叙述或操作顺序必须由指定者或所有者制定，以描述照明控制系统的预期行为(至少在典型条件下)，包括所有设置。本文件提供了调试路线图。

A majority of intelligent lighting control systems allow the creation of control profiles that contain variables for controlling luminaires.Control profiles are typically activated automatically by creating blocks of time in the software's schedule, during which a specific profile is in effect (or otherwise enacts a default profile).They contain many variables that instruct the system how to control luminaires based on the control narrative.

大多数智能照明控制系统允许创建包含用于控制灯具的变量的控制简档。控制配置文件通常是通过在软件的时间表中创建时间段来自动激活的，在这段时间内特定的配置文件是有效的(或者以其他方式制定默认配置文件)。它们包含许多变量，指示系统如何根据控制叙述控制灯具。

Image courtesy of Acuity Brands.

影像由锐敏品牌提供。

THE LIGHTING CONTROL NARRATIVE

照明控制叙述

Examples of factors to be included or addressed by control profiles include:

控制配置文件要包含或解决的因素示例包括:

1.Occupancy sensor input—whether or not occupancy or vacancy sensors are used, time delays upon sensing occupancy or vacancy before changing the lights, sensitivity, fade rates, etc.

1.占用率传感器输入—是否使用占用率或空置率传感器，在改变灯光、灵敏度、衰减率等之前感知占用率或空置率的时间延迟。

2.Daylight harvesting—high and low setpoints to create a deadband for dimming or switching luminaires in response to daylight, time delay before change of electric lighting is allowed, fade rates, etc.

2.日光采集-高和低设定点，用于根据日光、允许改变电气照明前的时间延迟、渐变率等，创建调光或切换灯具的死区。

3.Daylight "hold OFF"—do lights remain OFF if there is enough available daylight, even if the controlled area is occupied?If so, what is the threshold light level?

3.日光“保持关闭”——即使控制区域被占用，如果有足够的日光，灯是否保持关闭？如果是这样的话，光的阈值是多少？

4.Manual override—is occupant override of the program allowed?If so, is there a maximum override time period before the lights return to programmed

4.手动超越——允许程序的占用者超越吗？如果是，在灯返回编程状态之前，是否有一个最大超控时间

operation?

行动？

Some control systems have fewer—and in many cases, considerably more—variables that can be programmed.The specifier must determine if a system being considered allows for programming all variables needed to ensure that luminaires perform as required by the control narrative.

一些控制系统可以编程的变量更少——在许多情况下，甚至更多。说明符必须确定所考虑的系统是否允许对所有变量进行编程，以确保灯具按照控制说明的要求运行。

typically displays energy use in kWh in different time increments (e.g., day, week, month, etc.), near real-time luminaire status (e.g., dimmed level), alarms and error messages, and demand response/demand reduction condition.

通常以不同的时间增量(如日、周、月等)显示用电量，单位为千瓦时。)、接近实时的照明设备状态(例如，变暗水平)、警报和错误消息以及需求响应/需求减少条件。

Increasingly, GUIs are being designed to display information about other operating parameters such as temperature and occupancy.

图形用户界面越来越多地被设计成显示其他运行参数的信息，例如温度和占用情况。

Note that not all GUIs are designed to show instantaneous power (kW).If there is a need for that, verify the software has an option that allows it.

请注意，并非所有图形用户界面都设计为显示瞬时功率(千瓦)。如果需要，请验证软件是否有允许的选项。

Most allow floor plans (typically JPEG or BITMAP files) to be imported;luminaires and control system components are then overlaid onto the plans.In some cases, these are only used to display information.In other cases, you can use the plans to create control zones or even to control luminaires.

大多数允许导入平面图(通常是JPEG或位图文件)；灯具和控制系统组件随后被覆盖在平面图上。在某些情况下，这些仅用于显示信息。在其他情况下，您可以使用计划来创建控制区域，甚至控制灯具。

Image courtesy of OSRAM Encelium.

图像由OSRAM Encelium提供。

SOFTWARE: SCHEDULING

软件:调度

A majority of centralized intelligent lighting control systems are operated using software that incorporates a time scheduling function.Weekly calendars are common, but most systems also allow daily or monthly views.This allows creation of schedules that determine the operation of

大多数集中式智能照明控制系统使用包含时间调度功能的软件进行操作。周历很常见，但大多数系统也允许每日或每月查看。这允许创建确定操作的时间表

luminaires.

灯具。

Since scheduling is a common control strategy, these calendars automatically enable that function.They also provide the framework for using control profiles that implement occupancy/vacancy sensing, facility tuning, daylight harvesting, demand response, etc.

由于调度是一种常见的控制策略，这些日历会自动启用该功能。它们还提供了使用控制配置文件的框架，这些配置文件实现了占用率/空置率检测、设施调整、日光采集、需求响应等。

Typically, default values can be set for each zone.Distinct blocks of time can be created when other profiles and/or variables are in effect instead of those in the default mode.This allows the owner to select which control strategies and variables are most effective for different times of day or

通常，可以为每个区域设置默认值。当其他配置文件和/或变量生效时，可以创建不同的时间段，而不是默认模式下的时间段。这允许所有者选择在一天中的不同时间最有效的控制策略和变量

different days of the week.Additionally, temporary exceptions can be created—e.g., holidays, 100-hour lamp burn-in, initial system testing, demand

一周中不同的日子。此外，可以创建临时例外—例如，节假日、100小时的灯老化、初始系统测试、需求

response events, sensor calibration, etc.

响应事件、传感器校准等。

Image courtesy of Lutron Electronics.

图像由卢特龙电子公司提供。

will happen should any component fail.Similarly, ask what happens in the event of a loss of power to any component:

如果任何组件出现故障都会发生。同样，询问任何组件断电时会发生什么情况:

Server: If a centrally located server fails or loses power, will other system components continue to operate normally?Will there be a loss of usage data or event information during the time that the server was down?

服务器:如果位于中心的服务器出现故障或断电，其他系统组件是否会继续正常运行？在服务器停机期间，是否会丢失使用数据或事件信息？

Gateways: If wired or wireless gateways fail or lose power, will luminaires still operate normally?Will usage data be lost during that time?

网关:如果有线或无线网关出现故障或断电，灯具还能正常工作吗？在此期间，使用数据会丢失吗？

Onboard controllers: If controllers fail or lose a signal from the control system, will luminaires operate normally?Will lights come to full power or to

车载控制器:如果控制器出现故障或失去控制系统的信号，灯具能否正常工作？灯光是会变满还是会熄灭

some other level?What about when the power is restored?

其他级别的？电力恢复后怎么办？

Sensors and switches: If sensors or switches fail, will lights still operate based on default behavior as determined by the server/software?Will they

传感器和开关:如果传感器或开关出现故障，灯是否仍会根据服务器/软件确定的默认行为运行？他们会吗

turn ON, turn ON to full brightness, or turn OFF?

打开，打开到最大亮度，还是关闭？

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

SYSTEM FAILURES/POWER LOSS

系统故障/断电

Similarly to any computer system, software for most lighting control systems is regularly updated by the manufacturer.Ask what happens if an update causes abnormal operation, whether the system can be reverted to its previous version, and how and how often the manufacturer fixes software bugs.

与任何计算机系统类似，制造商定期更新大多数照明控制系统的软件。询问如果更新导致异常操作会发生什么，系统是否可以恢复到以前的版本，以及制造商修复软件错误的方式和频率。

If there are critical tasks being performed in a space, understand how the system will operate under normal as well as abnormal conditions.Manufacturers with a proven track record of system deployment for at least three years should have a clear understanding of what happens under different conditions for various configurations and topologies.

如果空间中正在执行关键任务，请了解系统在正常和异常条件下将如何运行。拥有至少三年系统部署经验的制造商应该清楚地了解在不同配置和拓扑的不同条件下会发生什么。

Finally, should the system begin to behave erratically for any reason, ask the manufacturer if there is a method to entirely bypass it and operate luminaires manually until the problem can be identified and corrected.This would require local switches and/or other components to operate normally

最后，如果系统由于任何原因开始表现不稳定，询问制造商是否有方法完全绕过它并手动操作灯具，直到问题被识别和纠正。这将需要本地开关和/或其他组件正常工作

even though the rest of the system would be temporarily disabled.

即使系统的其余部分将被暂时禁用。

LOGIC FOR MANUAL OVERRIDES

手动超越的逻辑

Variables may be set in the system's software to control the behavior of manual override devices or methods.Here are three examples.

可以在系统软件中设置变量来控制手动超控装置或方法的行为。这里有三个例子。

1.The default system logic may dictate that after a zone is manually overridden, it will automatically revert to the preprogrammed behavior after the next change in schedule (or it may not).

1.默认系统逻辑可能会规定，在手动覆盖某个区域后，它将在下一次计划变更后自动恢复到预编程行为(也可能不会)。

2.A time delay may be set in the system software that cause an overridden zone to revert to the current control profile in the schedule after a specified period of time.This time delay may vary by profile or schedule.For example, a wallbox switch/dimmer may override the operation of a zone for up to two hours during normal daytime use, but only for one hour during evening or nighttime use.

2.可以在系统软件中设置一个时间延迟，该时间延迟使得一个被覆盖的区域在一段指定的时间之后恢复到调度中的当前控制简档。这一时间延迟可能因配置文件或时间表而异。例如，在正常的白天使用中，壁式开关/调光器可以覆盖一个区域的操作长达两个小时，但在晚上或夜间使用时只能覆盖一个小时。

3.A hierarchical structure may be created so that different devices and/or methods have greater levels (and/or longer periods) of control over the default system behavior.For example, an emergency input signal from a building automation system may override all default system behavior and prevent the system from automatically reverting to normal operation until the BAS has cleared the emergency condition.

3.可以创建分层结构，使得不同的设备和/或方法对默认系统行为具有更高的控制级别(和/或更长的控制周期)。例如，来自楼宇自动化系统的紧急输入信号可能会覆盖所有默认系统行为，并阻止系统自动恢复正常运行，直到楼宇自控系统清除了紧急情况。

LOGIC FOR MANUAL OVERRIDES

手动超越的逻辑

The sequence of control logic must be clear in the operation manuals and online help provided by the system manufacturer.For example, what happens if a zone is switched OFF using a wallbox switch/dimmer?Does the zone switch back ON after the specified override timeout expires?Does the zone remain OFF regardless of the timeout, only turning back ON if occupancy is sensed, or only at the next normal schedule change, or only if it is subsequently turned ON manually?

系统制造商提供的操作手册和在线帮助中必须清楚控制逻辑的顺序。例如，如果使用壁式开关/调光器关闭区域，会发生什么情况？在指定的覆盖超时到期后，区域是否会重新打开？无论超时与否，该区域是否保持关闭状态，仅在检测到有人占用时才重新打开，还是仅在下一次正常时间表更改时，或者仅在随后手动打开时才打开？

By their nature, centralized intelligent lighting control systems are complex, so specifiers must ask questions upfront to determine every aspect of the system's behavior.Otherwise, behavior of luminaires may not correspond to expectations and requirements.

从本质上讲，集中式智能照明控制系统是复杂的，所以说明符必须提前提问，以确定系统行为的各个方面。否则，灯具的行为可能不符合预期和要求。

Image courtesy of Crestron.

图像由快思聪提供。

NOTIFICATIONS

通知

Some centralized intelligent lighting control systems offer methods for sending notifications about problems that require attention.These notifications are typically sent via email, though they may also be sent by text or other methods.Availability and operation of such a feature should be verified with the manufacturer during the specification/selection process.

一些集中式智能照明控制系统提供了发送需要注意的问题通知的方法。这些通知通常通过电子邮件发送，但也可以通过文本或其他方式发送。在规范/选择过程中，应与制造商一起验证此类功能的可用性和操作。

These systems typically allow multiple recipients.Each recipient can be designated to receive different types of notifications.

这些系统通常允许多个接收者。可以指定每个收件人接收不同类型的通知。

Some systems provide daily reports of equipment requiring servicing or replacement, such as failed lamps and ballasts to control system components.

一些系统提供需要维修或更换的设备的每日报告，例如控制系统部件的故障灯和镇流器。

Image courtesy of Lutron Electronics.

图像由卢特龙电子公司提供。

access to different system functions.When specifying a system, verify whether it allows for different access levels—and if so, how.

访问不同的系统功能。指定系统时，验证它是否允许不同的访问级别，如果允许，如何允许。

The system administrator, for example, must have access to all functions and control over all lighting.This would include programming/reprogramming control profiles, changing schedules or adding/deleting events, zoning/rezoning luminaires, adding/deleting other users,

例如，系统管理员必须能够使用所有功能并控制所有照明。这将包括对控制配置文件进行编程/重新编程、更改时间表或添加/删除事件、对灯具进行分区/重新分区、添加/删除其他用户，

etc.

等等。

If the system is used to control lights in a multi-tenant spaces, tenants may be given access of their luminaires.

如果该系统用于控制多租户空间的灯光，租户可以使用他们的灯具。

Occupants may be given control over local luminaires.

居住者可以控制本地灯具。

The system may also be configured to recognize certain users as guests, able to monitor the system without having the ability to make changes.

该系统还可以被配置成将某些用户识别为访客，能够监视系统而不具有进行改变的能力。

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

automatically back up program, usage data and log files on a regular basis.

定期自动备份程序、使用数据和日志文件。

In the event of a loss of data on the server, backup files of control profiles, schedules, etc.can be uploaded to the server to restore normal operation.Some systems allow for backup to a USB drive in a port on the server.Others allow backup files to be downloaded to—and, when necessary, uploaded from—a remote computer.

如果服务器上的数据丢失，请备份控制配置文件、时间表等文件。可以上传到服务器恢复正常运行。有些系统允许备份到服务器端口的通用串行总线驱动器。其他允许备份文件下载到远程计算机，必要时从远程计算机上传。

Programming during commissioning may require a considerable amount of time.It is therefore advisable to maintain more than one backup file to

调试期间的编程可能需要相当长的时间。因此，建议维护多个备份文件，以便

prevent loss of programming.

防止程序丢失。

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

Materials and/or other documents before they ship products to the job site.Verify manufacturer response time and materials they may require, such as CAD background drawings and control schedules.

材料和/或其他文件，然后将产品运送到工作现场。验证制造商的响应时间和他们可能需要的材料，如计算机辅助设计背景图纸和控制计划。

Control schedules, typically spreadsheets, indicate what resides in each control zone, such as luminaires (luminaire types, quantity, wattage, lamping, emergency lighting, etc.);total lighting load;and sensors and manual controls associated with the zone.

控制时间表，通常是电子表格，显示每个控制区域的内容，如灯具(灯具类型、数量、功率、照明、应急照明等)。)；总照明负荷；以及与该区域相关联的传感器和手动控制器。

Determine who must review and approve before releasing a purchase order.

确定在发布采购订单之前，谁必须审核和批准。

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

line diagrams (showing how all components are connected).Wiring diagrams (showing every wiring connection) are not normally created for each job.Manufacturers typically rely on catalog sheets to indicate typical wiring connections, so if project-specific wiring diagrams are required, they should be requested during the design and specification project phase.

线路图(显示所有组件是如何连接的)。通常不会为每个作业创建接线图(显示每个接线连接)。制造商通常依赖目录表来指示典型的接线，因此如果需要项目特定的接线图，则应在设计和规范项目阶段进行请求。

Because the topology and wiring methods for many new lighting systems are different than the existing topology and wiring in many buildings, it may be desirable for the installing contractor to obtain samples of certain equipment so as to become familiar with them.This may include LED drivers, dimmable ballasts, centrally located and onboard controllers, etc.

由于许多新照明系统的拓扑结构和布线方法不同于许多建筑物中现有的拓扑结构和布线方法，安装承包商可能希望获得某些设备的样品，以便熟悉它们。这可能包括发光二极管驱动器、可调光镇流器、中央控制器和板载控制器等。

Image courtesy of Acuity Brands.

影像由锐敏品牌提供。

COMMISSIONING

委托制作

Typical steps in commissioning a centralized intelligent lighting control system include:

调试集中式智能照明控制系统的典型步骤包括:

Startup: Energize the lighting system, paying attention to startup factors such as fluorescent lamp "seasoning" prior to dimming.Verify that all wiring and system components are properly installed and powered, without any faults.Some systems contain devices that allow testing of the network as it's being installed.

启动:给照明系统通电，在调光前注意启动因素，如荧光灯“调味”。验证所有接线和系统组件都已正确安装并通电，没有任何故障。一些系统包含允许在网络安装时对其进行测试的设备。

Control zone creation: Create zones in the system software.Some systems allow zones to be created before the server is installed, saving time at

控制区域创建:在系统软件中创建区域。有些系统允许在安装服务器之前创建区域，这样可以节省时间

the job site.

工作地点。

Discovery: Once the system is installed and operational, all components in the system are "discovered" on the network.

发现:一旦系统安装并运行，系统中的所有组件都会在网络上被“发现”。

Assignment: Once control zones are established, lighting can be assigned to these zones.

分配:一旦控制区域建立，照明可以分配给这些区域。

Programming: Create control profiles and schedules for each zone.

编程:为每个区域创建控制配置文件和时间表。

Calibration: Calibrate all sensors.

校准:校准所有传感器。

Fault correction: Identify and correct any faults in the system before system turnover.

故障纠正:在系统移交之前，识别并纠正系统中的任何故障。

Software check: Verify all system software features are operating properly.

软件检查:验证所有系统软件功能运行正常。

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

as well turn over operating and maintenance manuals for its equipment.This should be provided to the owner along with the written lighting control narrative, including all programming and settings;submittal data;and a schedule for recalibrating the system and its devices.

以及翻开其设备的操作和维护手册。这应与书面照明控制说明一起提供给业主，包括所有程序和设置；提交数据；以及重新校准系统及其设备的时间表。

Manufacturers typically ask for remote access to the control system's server (with appropriate safeguards including firewalls, passwords, etc.).This access should be granted so that the manufacture can troubleshoot the system in the event of a malfunction.Additionally, the manufacturer may use

制造商通常要求远程访问控制系统的服务器(带有适当的保护措施，包括防火墙、密码等)。)。应该允许这种访问，以便制造商在出现故障时能够对系统进行故障诊断。此外，制造商可以使用

this remote access for routine software updates.

这种对常规软件更新的远程访问。

Additionally, it is recommended that the owner provide basic training to occupants about how to interact with local lighting controls, so as to ensure

此外，建议业主向居住者提供如何与当地照明控制互动的基本培训，以确保

occupant satisfaction and acceptance.

居住者的满意度和接受度。

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

lighting control system.The availability, details and cost of such plans should be verified with the manufacturer prior to placing a purchase order.

照明控制系统。在下采购订单之前，应向制造商核实此类计划的可用性、细节和成本。

The service plan may cover troubleshooting, extended training, software and firmware upgrades, and ongoing commissioning activities such as sensor recalibration and reprogramming.

服务计划可能包括故障排除、扩展培训、软件和固件升级，以及持续的调试活动，如传感器重新校准和重新编程。

Image courtesy of Leviton.

图片由莱维顿提供。

YOU'RE FINISHED

你完了

This concludes The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems Course Centralized Intelligent Lighting Control, Part 2: Application.

美国建筑师学会继续教育系统课程集中智能照明控制第2部分:应用到此结束。

Please take a moment to provide feedback about your experience with this course.

请花点时间提供您对本课程体验的反馈。

You may also take the Comprehension Test to test your learning and to qualify for LEU (NCQLP LC) and LU/HSW (AIA CES) credit.A 70+% passing grade is required for LEU credit and 80+% for AIA CES credit.Upon passing the test, you may download a Certificate of Completion on the Courses page.If you are an AIA member, please email your course completion certificate to LCA with your AIA number.

你也可以参加理解测试来测试你的学习，并有资格获得低收入国家大学和HSW大学的学分。低浓铀信用要求70%以上的及格分数，美国友邦保险消费电子产品信用要求80%以上的及格分数。通过测试后，您可以在课程页面下载结业证书。如果您是友邦保险会员，请将您的课程结业证书和您的友邦保险号码通过电子邮件发送给LCA。

EE302: Centralized Intelligent Lighting Control, Part 2: Application Quiz

EE302:集中式智能照明控制，第2部分:应用测验