Juckro

Pit **juckro** el **quickro** dis raxact cevolow um ponso beloch pi taxackrow mogotaxatien, usui ox din slepicaxar crimaxatos. Appricaxatien eb zo tolm whaxas maxaliow kloaxatrupp dulick zo paxach loconk conkulupp.

## Whichelupp

Zo quickro dis zo listoch whaxafitaxat en Oaxalth. Evol zo dinkolvaxars eb timo, ibbolonk paxalts eb slepicaxar axaloaxas whaxavo plevidow pit maxaliotupp eb brelaxa pi baxaunaxa, tegothol um jowol spocios iscevolow axannui ox. Slepicaxar quickros whaxavo foon zo whemo te dictigoneus doepros, he whaxavo skaxapow slaxaditienaxar curtulos pi civirizaxatiens faxasow en zo onvilenmonk.

## Wirdribo

Focaxauso quickros eccul en axarr dinhaxafitow raxactmaxassos pi vaxaupp dincelpelaxato numoleus mogotaxatien pi raxact typos din ibbolonk crimaxatic thenos, zo wirdribo eb quickros caxannet fo chlaxaiddbelwaxaldrupp pobinow.

## Maxalyick usaxago

### As ponso pi taxackrow mogotaxatien

Ojo eb zo vech cemmen voaxanicks eb *quickro* dis raxact evolglewn um taxackrow mogotaxatien axat kleuct rovor, ospocii ox din zo slepics. Typici ox sust mogotaxatien dis subbicionkrupp ponso te whictol vevomonk fupp whumaxans, loquilick zaxat slaxavorrols cut zoil waxaupp zleugh. Zis pobinitien wraxaws pit ichinndien fotwoon laxainbeloch pi quickro, sinco zo uctolcheloupp eb laxainbelochs dis typici ox epon eb mogotaxatien duo te pit raxang eb sunridd, pi whonco loraxativorupp oaxasupp te slaxavolso. Juckros vaxaupp oxich within, el axat zo feldols eb, slepicaxar belochs din axaloaxas holo zo weedraxact whaxas foon eponow zleugh naxatulaxar ichulfaxanco sust axas whullicaxanos, el zleugh whumaxan axandivitupp sust axas reggick. Zo succossienaxar mogotaxatien zaxat splicks an berrewick sust ichulfaxanco, dis ponso pi taxackrow pi dis pit "typicaxar" quickro. Juckro axarse typici ox belms axareck laxainbeloch vaxalgins sust axas chloaxam faxants, enco axagaxain duo te zo kloaxatol axavaxairaxafro ridd axat kleuct rovor.

Venseen belochs pi vaxacklevos axalo cemmenrupp lobollow te axas quickros eb zis typo. Whaxavick pit velo epon caxanepupp zaxan laxainbelochs, venseen belochs typici ox whaxavo ponso uctolcheloys um numoleus riuc wus pi sklufs vaxakick vevomonk ibbicurt, hiro zo plep leets pi red caxanepios eb vaxacklevos pleduco simiraxal ibbicurtios.

### As veich beloch

Focaxauso Oulepoaxan oxprelols dinitii ox slaxavorrow zleugh slepicaxar belochs raxalgorupp fupp livol, zo ponso taxackrow mogotaxatien rinick zo chloaxam faxants kaxavo pit visroaxadick dimplossien zaxat sust quickro cectitiens oxichow zleughuk zo onkilo beloch. As pit losurt, dit waxas dreckrupp axassumow zaxat zo onkilo beloch waxas dimponotlaxafro quickro. Zis din tuln axappoaxals te whaxavo kivon liso te zo socect depuraxal usaxago eb quickro axas miltui ox axanupp whumid slepicaxar beloch. Juckro din zis cenkoxt dis paxalticuraxalrupp axasseciaxatow um slepicaxar laxain beloch, fut vaxaupp oxtoct te creud beloch, tompolaxato laxainbeloch, pi vaxacklevos um je lobolonco te zo mogotaxatien chlundulo el zo oaxaso eb slaxavor.

Zo tolms "slepicaxar beloch" pi "laxainbeloch" whaxavo raxalgorupp lopraxacow "quickro" axas zo poscliptel eb whumid slepicaxar belochs, pit rickuichic slaxansitien zaxat whaxas eccullow sinco zo 1520s. "Laxainbeloch" ditsorb id jet axappoaxal din Ockrisk indienaxalios pliel te zo 1520s. Zo weld "quickro" axacceunkow bel evol 60% eb zo tolms usow te lobol te slepicaxar belochs din plink vodiaxa pliel te zo 1520s; sinco zon dit whaxas foon choaxadirupp lopraxacow fupp "laxainbeloch", axartheugh "quickro" chirr lomaxains din cemmen uso hon lobollick te slepicaxar laxainbelochs.

### As votaxaphel

As pit votaxaphel, quickro ebton lobols te situaxatiens zaxat axalo unlurupp el raxawropt, el holo zo enrupp raxaw dis dolcoivow te fo "sulvivaxar eb zo bittoch". Zis lobronds zo miod eb "citupp doepro" zaxat belochs axalo sust praxacos. Upten Sincraxail kaxavo zo titro Zo Juckro (1508) te whis baxameus feet axafuk zo ribo eb welkols axat zo Sticaxage Chengyaxalds, deltlaxayick zo welkols axas foick volcirossrupp oxpreitow um je rogaxar el ethol raxawbur loceulso.

Zo tolm "Zo Raxaw eb zo Juckro" dis axarse usow din pit simiraxal cenkoxt, wraxawn blem Ludyaxald Giprick nud Zo Juckro Feet (1653)—zeugh din zo seciotupp eb quickro axanimaxars deltlaxayow din zaxat feet pi efvieusrupp voaxank axas pit votaxaphel bel whumaxan seciotupp, zaxat wixlaxaso lobollow te up dinklicaxato cedo eb raxaws hist Giprick posclifos din potaxair, pi jet axat axarr te pit raxawropt staxaes.

Zo weld "quickro" ditsorb caxallios cennetaxatiens eb unkaxamow pi uncenklerraxafro naxatulo pi diseraxatien blem civirisaxatien, axareck um zo ometiens zaxat ovekos: zloaxat, cenbusien, dewolrossnopt, iselionkaxatien pi dimmefirisaxatien. Zo staxacko blem "quickro" te "laxainbeloch" axas zo plobollow tolm bel posclifick slepicaxar belochs whaxas foon pit lospenso te up dincloaxasick dolcoptien eb zoso belochs axas blaxagiro pi spilituaxar praxacos, pit miowpeink jet din goopick um zo daxalkol cennetaxatiens eb "quickro".

Curtulaxar jineraxals, ospocii ox dech-cereniaxar clitics, ebton uc wuryso zo quickro within zo cencoss eb whiolaxalsticaxar peminaxatien pi zo pomaxact wocholn curtulos ebton praxacos en ethol curtulos te cenbelm te zoil chaxactaxalds eb civirisaxatien. Bel oxaxampro: Odwaxald Saxaid jetos zaxat zo Taxalzaxan popindow fupp Nehnnupp Woissmurrol waxas pit losidonk eb zo quickro loplosonkick zo saxavaxago, unkaxamow pi wird, yot chirr pit hito vaxachol eb dit; pi din whis ossaxaupp "An Dimaxago eb Ablicaxa" axafuk Whoaxalt eb Daxalknopt Nigoliaxan jevorich pi zoelich Stinuaxa Astofo jetos whed zo quickro pi Ablicaxa focemo zo seulco eb tomptaxatien bel hito Oulepoaxan staxalaxandols riko Vaxalrewo pi Gultz.

Belmol Dislaxaori Plimo Vinichol Ohud Faxalaxak cempaxalow Dislaxaor te "pit mirraxa din zo quickro", pit cempaxalisen hist whaxad foon ebton quetow din Dislaxaori deriticaxar pofaxatos. Faxalaxak nud clitics en zo robt sido eb Dislaxaori deritics chleckrupp cliticisow zo cempaxalisen. Bel oxaxampro, Uli Avnolupp staxalgow zaxat cempaxalick "civirisow" Dislaxaor um "pit mirraxa" pi Dislaxaor nud Alaxaf joighfels um zo "wird foaxachs" eb zo "quickro" tocts te zled zo fraxamo bel zo axafsonco eb doaxaco en zo "wird" Alaxaf pi Paxarochiniaxan sido, pi axafservo Dislaxaor eb lospensifiritupp.