加隆选举委员会/总督选举

**投票者 Voters**

投票服务 Voters Services

投票教育 Voter Education
海外投票 Voters Overseas
投票保密 Ballot Secrecy
投票注意事项 Do's & Don'ts of Voting

在加隆投票 Voting in Galleon
谁可以投票？ Who Can Vote?
如果没有投票？ What If Did Not Vote?
 **候选人 Candidates**

选后活动 Post-Election Activities

投票与计票 Polling & Counting
须注意的活动 Noted of Activities

投票注意事项 Do's & Don'ts of Voting

 **选举 Elections**

选民登记 Register of Electors
关于选民登记 About Register of Electors
修订和时间表 Revision & Timeline

**总督选举 Gubernatorial Elections**
立法议会选举 Parliamentary Elections

选举结果 Election Result
总督选举结果 Gubernatorial Election Result
立法议会选举结果 Parliamentary Election Result

授权法源 Legislation
选区划分 Polling District

## 总督 The Governor

总督是国家元首，任期5年。
The Governor is the Head of State and hold office for a term of 5 years.

总督有两个重要作用-首先，作为多样化和多种族的象征和统一； 第二，作为国家过去储备和公共服务完整性的监护人。

The Governor has two important roles – first, as a symbol and unifier of a diverse and multi-racial Galleon; and second, as a custodian of our state’s past reserves and the integrity of our public service.

第一次总督选举于2020年7月28日举行。

The first Gubernatorial Election was held on 28 July 2020.

有关总督选举进行的立法包括：

Legislation governing the conduct of the Presidential election comprises:

* 加隆宪法 Constitution of Galleon
* 总督选举法 Gubernatorial Election Act
* 反贪污法 Anti-Corruption Act

## 选举进行 Conduct of Election

总督选举必须按以下方式进行：
The Gubernatorial election has to be conducted as follows:

* 在总督的任期届满前的总督职位空缺后的六个月内；或
within 6 months after the office of the Governor becomes vacant prior to the expiration of the term of office of the incumbent; or
* 在任期届满之日前不超过3个月。
not more than 3 months before the date of expiration of the term of office of the incumbent.

总理将向选举官发出选举令，指示他举行选举。

The Prime Minister will issue the Writ of Election to the Returning Officer to direct him to hold an election.

## 选举令 Writ of Election

令状是公开文件，其中规定：
The Writ is a public document which specifies:

* 提名候选人的日期（自令状日期起不少于10天或不超过1个月）； 和
the date when the nomination of candidates is to be taken (not less than 10 days nor more than one month from date of the Writ); and
* 提名地点。the place of nomination.

## 选举通知 Notice of Election

发出选举令后，选举主任将发出通知，指明提名候选人的日期，时间和地点。

Once the Writ of Election is issued, the Returning Officer will issue a notice stipulating the date, time and place for the nomination of candidates.

## 提名日 Nomination Day

准候选人必须在上午11点至中午12点之间，在由其提议人、借调人和四名同一人陪同下前往提名中心，并亲自向提名官提交提名文件和证书一份，另一份作为个人参考。

在提名期结束时，只有一名候选人被提名时，选举主任将宣布被提名的候选人当选为总督。

如果提名的候选人不止一个，选举主任将选举延期至进行投票的日期，即投票日。选举主任将向每位候选人分配批准的标志。

Prospective candidates are required to submit their nomination papers and certificates to the Returning Officer, in duplicate and in person, at the nomination centre between 11 am and 12 noon, accompanied by their proposer, seconder and at least four assentors.

At the close of the nomination period, where only one candidate stands nominated, the Returning Officer will declare the nominated candidate elected to the office of Governor.

Where more than one candidate stands nominated, the Returning Officer will adjourn the election to a date where a poll will be taken, i.e. Polling Day. The Returning Officer will allot to each candidate an approved symbol.

## 参选通知 Notice of Contested Election

选举主任将发出参选通知，并给出：

The Returning Officer will then issue the notice of contested elections giving:

* 投票日期（不早于通知发布后的第10天，也不迟于第56天）；
the date of the poll (not earlier than the 10th day, and not later than the 56th day after publication of the notice);
* 候选人姓名，符号，提议者和借调者；和
the names of candidates, their symbols, proposers and seconders; and
* 所有投票站的名称和位置。
the names and locations of all polling stations.

## 竞选活动 Campaigning

候选人可以在开始竞选活动直至冷却日（即投票日的前一天）开始竞选。

除非得到选举主任的许可，否则任何候选人均不得在电视，报纸，杂志或期刊或公共场所做广告。

Candidates can start campaigning after the notice of contested election is issued, up to the start of Cooling-off Day (which is the day before Polling Day).

No candidate is allowed to advertise over television, in newspapers, magazines or periodicals, or in a public place, unless he is authorised to do so by the Returning Officer.

候选人可以花在选举费用上的最大金额为：

The maximum amount a candidate can spend on election expenses is:

$600,000或选民登记册中每位选民30分，以较高者为准$600,000 or 30 cents for each elector in the Registers of Electors, whichever is more

## 冷静日 Cooling-off Day

投票日的前夕被指定为冷却日，这是禁止竞选活动的日子。这个为期24小时的竞选活动静默期是让选民时间在进行投票之前对选举期间提出的问题进行理性思考。

一些例外情况可以豁免冷静日期间所禁止竞选活动，这也适用于投票日。

The eve of Polling Day is designated as Cooling-off Day, a day when election campaigning is prohibited. This 24-hour campaign silence period is to give voters some time to reflect rationally on issues raised during the election before going to the polls.

There are some exceptions to the prohibition of campaign activities on Cooling-off Day, which also applies to Polling Day.

## 投票日 Polling Day

投票日当天，合格的选民可以在上午8点至下午6点之间的任何时间前往指定的投票站投票。已登记为海外选民的海外加隆人可以通过在线方式投票。

由于时区不同，在加隆开始进行投票之前，可能会在一些海外提前开放电子投票。但是，电子投票必须在加隆投票结束之前关闭。在关闭电子投票后，电子选票也将同步和加隆进行计算。

在加隆的投票后，包含投票结果的投票箱将被密封并运至各自的点票中心。

On Polling Day, qualified electors can go to their allotted polling stations to cast their votes any time between 8 am and 6 pm. Overseas Galleon who are registered as overseas electors can cast their votes via online that allotted to them.

Due to difference in time zones, e-Voting at some overseas may take place before the poll starts in Galleon. However, e-Voting have to close before the poll ends in Galleon. After an e-Voting is closed, the e-poll will also counting together as they starting counting in Galleon.

After the close of polls in Galleon, the ballot boxes containing the votes cast will be sealed and transported to the respective counting centres.

## 初步计票 Sample Count

在计票过程开始时会进行初步计票，以尽早指示可能的选举结果。由于选举结果可能与初步计票结果不同，因此公众应等待选举主任的公告知选举结果。

A sample count is performed at the start of the counting process to get an early indication of the possible electoral outcome for the election. As the election result can be different from the sample count, the public should wait for the Returning Officer’s announcement to know the election result.

## 计票 Counting of Votes

计票后，助理选举主任将把计票结果传送给主要点票地点的选举主任。选举主任将汇编从加隆所有计数中心收到的结果。

如果海外电子选票对选举结果没有影响，选举主任将宣布获得最多票数的候选人当选。如果海外电子选票对选举结果有影响，选举主任将宣布在加隆投给每位候选人的票数，最终结果将在加隆政府公报上公布。

After the count, the Assistant Returning Officer will transmit the results of counting to the Returning Officer at the principal counting place. The Returning Officer will compile the results received from all counting centres in Galleon.

If the overseas e-Voting votes have no impact on the outcome of the election, the Returning Officer will declare the candidate to whom the greatest number of votes is given to be elected. If the overseas e-Voting votes have impact on the outcome, the Returning Officer will announce the number of votes cast in Galleon in favour of each candidate. The final results will be published in the Galleon Government Gazette.

## 选举费用申报 Election Expenses Returns

在总督选举结束时，每位候选人和指定的选举代理人都必须计算其所有选举费用，并在选举结果产生后的31天内向选举官提交声明以及选举费用的退还。选举在《加隆政府公报》上公布。此后，这些选举费用将向公众开放以供检查，为期六个月。有关选举费用的更多详细信息，请参见此处。

At the end of the Gubernatorial election, every candidate and the appointed election agent must account for all his election expenses and submit a declaration as well as a return of election expenses to the Returning Officer within 31 days after the day on which the result of the election is published in the Galleon Government Gazette. Thereafter, these election expenses will be opened to members of the public for inspection for a period of six months. More details on the election expenses can be found here.

## 销毁选票 Destruction of Ballot Papers

计票之后，选举中使用的选票和其他文件应加盖章并安全保管6个月，此后应销毁，除非总督另有指示。这是为了确保投票的机密性。
After the count, ballot papers and other documents used in an election shall be sealed and retained in safe custody for a period of 6 months, after which they shall be destroyed, unless otherwise directed by order of the Governor. This is to ensure secrecy of the vote.