Johto Pokemon Index

**Pokémon Gold and Silver**, also referred to as Generation II, is the second series in the Pokémon franchise which takes place in the Johto Region. They were released in October 2000 for the Game Boy. A third game called **Pokemon Crystal** would be released later in July 2001 for the Game Boy Color.

*Please provide your own knowledge to this page if possible. Descriptions written in italics are speculation and not solid facts.*

Notice: It is kindly asked by GamepadtheDreamer that fanmade Pokemon not be added to this page, due to this page wishing to cover exclusively information about Generation II of Pokemon. Those who wish to add to the Ideas section any concepts for motifs or basis for new Pokemon are free to do so.

## Generation II

### Chikorita

**General Information**: Chikorita is a Grass-type Pokemon numbered 152 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Bayleef starting at Level 16.

**Motifs**: Sauropod, Pear

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Chikorita is one of the Starter Pokemon offered to the player.
* In the anime, Chikorita debuted in Episode 126 "The Chikorita Rescue". It was caught by Ash Ketchum, who used it as a member of his team in the Johto Region.
* In the Trading Card Game, Chikorita first appears as the 53rd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Chikorita's name is a combination of "chicory" (a type of flowering plant) and "-ita" (the feminine form of the Spanish suffix for something small or young).

### Bayleef

**General Information**: Bayleef is a Grass-type Pokemon numbered 153 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Meganium starting at Level 32.

**Motifs**: Apatosaurus, Bay Laurel

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Bayleef can only be obtained by evolving Chikorita.
* In the anime, Bayleef debuted in Episode 199 "Current Events" when Ash's Chikorita evolved into it.
* In the Trading Card Game, Bayleef first appears as the 28th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Bayleef's name is a corruption of "bay leaf" (the name of a specific herb).

### Meganium

**General Information**: Meganium is a Grass-type Pokemon numbered 154 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Chikorita.

**Motifs**: Apatosaurus, Titan Arum

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Meganium can only be obtained by evolving Bayleef.
* In the anime, Meganium debuts in the made-for-TV anime movie "The Legend of Thunder!". It made its main series debut in Episode 261.
* In the Trading Card Game, Meganium first appears as the 10th card in the Neo Genesis set.

Etymology: Meganium's name is a combination of "mega" and "geranium".

### Cyndaquil

**General Information**: Cyndaquil (known as “Hinoarashi” in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 155 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Quilava starting at Level 14.

**Motifs**: Echidna, Porcupine

Echidnas, also known as spiny anteaters, are quill-covered monotremes (egg-laying mammals) that belong to the Tachyglossidae family. They are native to Australia and New Guinea. Their name is a reference to a legendary creature from Greek mythology which was half-woman and half-snake, which is based on how this animal has qualities of both mammals and reptiles.

Porcupines are a broad category of large rodents belonging to the Hystricognathi infraorder. They are known for being covered in sharp spines, also known as quills, that they use to ward off predators. Their name derives from Latin and roughly means 'pig spine'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Cyndaquil is one of the Starter Pokemon offered to the player.
* In the anime, Cyndaquil debuted in Episode 117 "Don't Touch That 'dile". Ash Ketchum caught a Cyndaquil in Episode 141.
* In the Trading Card Game, Cyndaquil first appears as the 56th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Cyndaquil's name is a combination of "cinder" (ashes) and "quill" (referring to needle-like hairs).
* Cyndaquil's Japanese name is based on "hi" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for fire) and "yama-arashi" (the Japanese word for a porcupine).

### Quilava

**General Information**: Quilava (known as “Magumarashi” in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 156 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Typhlosion starting at Level 36.

**Motifs**: Weasel, Crested Porcupine

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Quilava can only be obtained by evolving Cyndaquil.
* In the anime, Quilava debuted in Episode 262 "You're a Star, Larvitar!". Ash Ketchum obtained a Quilava when his Cyndaquil evolved into it in Episode 648.
* In the Trading Card Game, Quilava first appears as the 46th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Quilava's name is a combination of "quill" (a needle-like hair) and "lava" (extrusive molten rock).
* Quilava's Japanese name is based on "magma" and "yama-arashi" (the Japanese word for a porcupine).

### Typhlosion

**General Information**: Typhlosion (known as “Bakufun” in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 157 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Cyndaquil.

**Motifs**: Honey Badger, Weasel

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Typhlosion can only be obtained by evolving Quilava.
* In the anime, Typhlosion debuted in the made-for-TV movie "The Legend of Thunder!". It made its main series debut in Episode 289.
* In the Trading Card Game, Typhlosion first appears as the 17th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Typhlosion's name is a combination of "typhoon" and "explosion". It might also be inspired by Typhon, a legendary monster from Greek mythology.
* Typhlosion's Japanese name is based on "bakufu" (the Japanese word for a blast caused by an explosion) and "typhoon".

### Totodile

**General Information**: Totodile (known as “Waninoko” in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 158 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Croconaw starting at Level 18.

**Motif**: Crocodile

Crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles that belong to the Crocodylidae family. They generally live in tropical environments and serve as predators that use their massive jaws to bite into their prey. Their name is derived from the Greek word "krokodilos", which refers to all lizards.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Totodile is one of the Starter Pokemon offered to the player.
* In the anime, Totodile debuted in Episode 117 "Don't Touch That 'dile." Ash Ketchum would catch a Totodile in Episode 151 and use it as a member of his team throughout the Johto region.
* In the Trading Card Game, Totodile first appears as the 80th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Totodile's name is a combination of "tot" and "crocodile".
* Totodile's Japanese name can be literally translated as "wani no ko" ('child of a crocodile/alligator').

### Croconaw

**General Information**: Croconaw (known as “Arigeitsu” in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 159 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Feraligatr starting at Level 30.

**Motif**: Crocodile, Caveman

Crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles that belong to the Crocodylidae family. They generally live in tropical environments and serve as predators that use their massive jaws to bite into their prey. Their name is derived from the Greek word "krokodilos", which refers to all lizards.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Croconaw can only be obtained by evolving Totodile.
* In the anime, Croconaw debuted in the made-for-TV movie "The Legend of Thunder!". It made its main series debut in Episode 264.
* In the Trading Card Game, Croconaw first appears as the 31st card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Croconaw's name is a combination of the words "crocodile" and "gnaw".
* Croconaw's Japanese name is based on the English word "alligator".

### Feraligatr

**General Information**: Feraligatr (known as “Odairu” in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 160 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Totodile.

**Motif**: American Alligator

The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is a large crocodilian reptile native to the Southeastern United States. It lives in marshes and swamps as the apex predator thanks mostly to their powerful jaws. The name of this animal comes from the Spanish word "el lagarto", meaning "the lizard".

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Feraligatr can only be obtained by evolving Croconaw.
* In the anime, Feraligatr debuted in the made-for-TV movie "The Legend of Thunder!". It made its main series debut in Episode 194.
* In the Trading Card Game, Feraligatr first appears as the 4th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Feraligatr's name is a combination of the words "feral"/"ferocious" and "alligator".
* Feraligatr's Japanese name is based on "oh" (a reading of the kanji for a king) and the English word "crocodile".

### Sentret

**General Information**: Sentret (known as “Otachi” in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 161 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Furret starting at Level 15.

**Motifs**: Meerkat, Japanese Raccoon Dog

The Japanese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus) is a specific subspecies of canine that lives in Asia. They are the last living species of their genus. In Japan, they are known as the "tanuki" and are associated in folklore as magical tricksters. Despite the English name, the raccoon dog is more biologically related to the fox rather than a raccoon.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Sentret can be found on Routes 1 and 29 during the Morning and Day.
* In the anime, Sentret debuted in Episode 133 "Tanks a Lot!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Sentret first appears as the 71st card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Sentret's name is a combination of the words "sentry" and "ferret".
* Sentret's Japanese name is based on "o" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for tail) and "itachi" (the Japanese word for a weasel).

### Furret

**General Information**: Furret (known as “Ootachi” in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 162 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Sentret.

**Motif**: Ferret

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Furret can only be found on Route 1 during the Morning and Day.
* In the anime, Furret debuted in the 7th Pikachu short "Pikachu & Pichu". It made its English dub debut in Episode 252.
* In the Trading Card Game, Furret first appears as the 35th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Furret's name is a combination of the words "fur" and "ferret".
* Furret's Japanese name is based on "oh" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for something big) and "itachi" (the Japanese word for a weasel).

**Note**: Furret actually debuted in Episode 250 of the original Japanese series, but this episode was banned due to the prominent appearance of Jynx (who is considered by some to be an offensive racial stereotype).

### Hoothoot

**General Information**: Hoothoot (known as “Hoho” in Japan) is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 163 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Noctowl starting at Level 20.

**Motif**: Owl, Clock

The owl is a type of bird hailing from the Strigiformes order. They are characterized as nocturnal birds of prey with an upright stance. Common culture has associated the owl with wisdom and intellect. Their name is derived from the German word "Eule", which is based on the signature "hoo" sound that owls are known for making.

Hoothoot is specifically modeled after a young Eurasian eagle-owl.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Hoothoot can be found on Routes 1, 2, 29-31, and 35-37 at Night.
* In the anime, Hoothoot debuted in the 4th Pikachu short "Pikachu's Rescue Adventure". They made their main series debut in Episode 121.
* In the Trading Card Game, Hoothoot first appears as the 60th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Hoothoot's name is derived from "hoot" (the sound an owl makes).
* Hoothoot's Japanese name is based on "hoo" (the Japanese pronunciation for the sound an owl makes).

### Noctowl

**General Information**: Noctowl (known as “Yorunozuku” in Japan) is a Normal/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 164 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Hoothoot.

**Motif**: Owl

The owl is a type of bird hailing from the Strigiformes order. They are characterized as nocturnal birds of prey with an upright stance. Common culture has associated the owl with wisdom and intellect. Their name is derived from the German word "Eule", which is based on the signature "hoo" sound that owls are known for making.

Noctowl appears to be specifically modeled after the Eurasian eagle-owl.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Noctowl can be found on Routes 2, 8, 13-15, and 43 at Night.
* In the anime, Noctowl debuted in Episode 154 "Fowl Play!" where Ash Ketchum caught a Shiny one.
* In the Trading Card Game, Noctowl first appears as the 42nd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Noctowl's name is a combination of the words "nocturnal" and "owl".
* Noctowl's Japanese name is based on "yoru" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for night) and "mimizuku" (the Japanese word for a horned owl).

### Ledyba

**General Information**: Ledyba (known as “Rediba” in Japan) is a Bug/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 165 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Ledian starting at Level 18.

**Motif**: Ladybug

Ladybugs are a type of beetle belonging to the Coccinellidae family. They are most well known for their vibrant red shells and black spots.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Ledyba is found on Routes 2, 30, 31, and 37 in the Morning (exclusively in Silver Version). Its counterpart in Gold is Spinarak.
* In the anime, Ledyba debuted in the 4th Pikachu short "Pikachu's Rescue Adventure". It made its main series debut in Episode 128.
* In the Trading Card Game, Ledyba first appears as the 63rd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Ledyba's name (in both English and Japanese) is a combination of "ladybug"/"ladybird" and "red".

### Ledian

**General Information**: Ledian is a Bug/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 166 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Ledyba.

**Motif**: Ladybug

Ladybugs are a type of beetle belonging to the Coccinellidae family. They are most well known for their vibrant red shells and black spots.

It is theorized that Ledian might also be modeled after an alien.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Ledian can only be found on Route 2 during the Morning (exclusively in Silver Version). Its counterpart in Gold is Ariados.
* In the anime, Ledian debuted in Episode 172 "Mountain Time".
* In the Trading Card Game, Ledian first appears as the 39th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Ledian's name is a combination of "ladybug"/"ladybird", "red", and possibly "alien" or "guardian".

### Spinarak

**General Information**: Spinarak (known as “Itomaru” in Japan) is a Bug/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 167 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Ariados starting at Level 22.

**Motif**: Joro Spider

The Joro spider (Trichonephila clavata) is a species of golden orb-web spider who is well-favored in Japan for its bright color scheme while also being found in Korea, Taiwan, and China. Its name is a reference to a famous creature from Japanese folklore called the Jorogumo (woman-spider), who is believed to take the form of a spider.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Spinarak is found on Routes 2, 30, 31, and 37 at Night (exclusively in Gold Version). Its counterpart in Silver is Ledyba.
* In the anime, Spinarak debuted in Episode 123 "Spinarak Attack".
* In the Trading Card Game, Spinarak first appears as the 75th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Spinarak's name is a combination of "spinneret" and "arachnid".
* Spinarak's Japanese name is based on "ito" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a thread) and "maru" (a common suffix in young boy's names, literally means 'circle')

### Ariados

**General Information**: Ariados is a Bug/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 168 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Spinarak.

**Motif**: Spider

Spiders are arthropods belonging to the Araneae order. Common traits of the spider include eight legs, possession of fangs that often contain venom, and the ability to secrete silk to produce a structure called a web. They are not classified as insects because no known species possesses antennae. In mythology, they are portrayed as symbols of patience and creativity. They are most often used in fiction as villainous thanks to many people being afraid of them, some even possessing an irrational psychological fear of them called arachnophobia. Their name derives from a Germanic word meaning "spinner", which references the common verb of spiders "spinning" their webs.

Ariados appears to be specifically modeled after the *Myrmarachne formicaria*.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Ariados can only be found on Route 2 at Night (exclusively in Gold Version). Its counterpart in Silver is Ledian.
* In the anime, Ariados debuted in Episode 176 "Ariados, Amigos".
* In the Trading Card Game, Ariados first appears as the 27th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Ariados' name could be a reference to Ariadne from Greek mythology and the words "arachnid" and "dos" (the Spanish word for two, referencing its two stingers).

### Crobat

**General Information**: Crobat is a Poison/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 169 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Golbat when leveled up with high friendship.

**Motif**: Bat

The bat is the name of any mammalian animal in the Chiroptera order. They are the only living species of mammal capable of true flight and are actually more maneuverable than a bird. The bat is nocturnal, meaning they will sleep inside caves during the daytime and come out to hunt for food at night using a process called echolocation. Bats are often associated with negative concepts in the West like darkness, malevolence, and death. Their name derives from the Middle English word bakke.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Crobat can only be obtained by evolving Golbat.
* In the anime, Crobat debuted in Episode 196 "Control Freak!" when Brock's Golbat evolved into it. This Crobat would serve Brock throughout the Johto region.
* In the Trading Card Game, Crobat first appears as the 4th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**: Crobat's name is a combination of "cross" and "bat", while also being inspired by the word "acrobat" (referring to its agility in the air).

### Chinchou

**General Information**: Chinchou (known as “Chonchi” in Japan) is a Water/Electric-type Pokemon numbered 170 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Lanturn starting at Level 27.

**Motif**: Anglerfish

Anglerfish are a broad category of fish belonging to the Lophiiformes order. They have adapted to life in the deepest parts of the ocean, giving them a terrifying appearance. They are most known for the extended fin sprouting from their forehead that looks like a small light, which the anglerfish uses to lure unsuspecting prey closer to itself before consuming them with their giant teeth.

Chinchou appears to be specifically based on the footballfish.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Chinchou is mainly found on Routes 20, 21, 26, 27, and 41. It can also be found through fishing.
* In the anime, Chinchou debuted in the 7th Pikachu short "Pikachu & Pichu". It made its main series debut in Episode 212.
* In the Trading Card Game, Chinchou first appears as the 55th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Chinchou's name (in both English and Japanese) is inspired by "chochin" (the Japanese word for a lantern) or "chochin-anko" (the Japanese word for the footballfish).

### Lanturn

**General Information**: Lanturn (known as “Rantan” in Japan) is a Water/Electric-type Pokemon numbered 171 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Chinchou.

**Motif**: Anglerfish

Anglerfish are a broad category of fish belonging to the Lophiiformes order. They have adapted to life in the deepest parts of the ocean, giving them a terrifying appearance. They are most known for the extended fin sprouting from their forehead that looks like a small light, which the anglerfish uses to lure unsuspecting prey closer to itself before consuming them with their giant teeth.

Lanturn appears to specifically be based on the football fish.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Lanturn is mainly found on Routes 20, 21, 26, 27, and 41. It can also be found through fishing.
* In the Trading Card Game, Lanturn first appears as the 38th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Lanturn's name is a combination of the words "lantern" and "turn" (short for the phrase "turn on the light").
* Lanturn's Japanese name is based on the English word "lantern".

### Pichu

**General Information**: Pichu is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 172 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Pikachu when leveled up with high friendship.

**Motif**: Squirrel

Squirrels are small or medium-sized rodents of the Sciuridae family. Their name comes from the Greek word "skiouros" (shadow-tailed), referencing the long tail most members possess.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Pichu can only be obtained by breeding Pikachu or Raichu.
* In the anime, Pichu debuted in the 7th Pikachu short "Pikachu & Pichu".
* In the Trading Card Game, Pichu first appears as the 12th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Pichu's name is a combination of "pikapika" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for sparkling) and "chuchu" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for a mouse's squeaking). It might also be a contraction of Pikachu's name.

### Cleffa

**General Information**: Cleffa (known as “Pii” in Japan) is a Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 173 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Clefairy when leveled up with high friendship.

**Motif**: Fairy

A fairy is a type of mythological being from European cultures (examples include Celtic, Slavic, German, and English) that is considered a form of spirit. While no perfect definition for a fairy exists, they are generally seen as enchanted spirits with magical powers that are either benevolent or tricksters.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Cleffa can only be obtained by breeding Clefairy or Clefable.
* In the Trading Card Game, Cleffa first appears as the 20th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Cleffa's name is a combination of "clef" (referring to a musical symbol) and the first two letters of either "fairy" or "fable".
* Cleffa's Japanese name is based on the word "pixie".

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Cleffa was a pure Normal-type.

### Igglybuff

**General Information**: Igglybuff (known as “Pupurin” in Japan) is a Normal/Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 174 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Jigglypuff when leveled up with a high friendship.

**Motif**: Balloon

Balloons are flexible bags which can be inflated using various types of gases. The modern day rubber balloon was invented by Michael Faraday in 1824.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Igglybuff can only be obtained by breeding Jigglypuff or Wigglytuff.
* In the Trading Card Game, Igglybuff first appears as the 36th Black Wizards Promotional card.

**Etymology**

* Igglybuff's name is a combination of "jiggly" or "wiggly" and "buff" (defined here as "a pale, soft, flexible leather").
* Igglybuff's Japanese name is based on "puchi" (a Japanese word meaning petite) and "purin" (the Japanese word for pudding).

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Igglybuff was a pure Normal-type.

### Togepi

**General Information**: Togepi is a Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 175 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Togetic when leveled up with high friendship.

**Motif**: Egg, Dokkaebi

Dokkaebi, also known as "Korean goblins", are legendary creatures from Korean mythology and folklore which are different from ghosts (called "gwishin" in Korean). They are spirits with extraordinary powers that possess inanimate objects to pull pranks on humans, which allows them to vary wildly in appearance.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Togepi is obtained by hatching the Egg received from Professor Elm's assistant in Violet City.
* In the anime, Togepi debuted in Episode 50 "Who Gets to Keep Togepi?" when it hatched from a Pokemon Egg. Misty would be its keeper due to the Togepi seeing her as its mother.
* In the Trading Card Game, Togepi first appears as the 51st card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Togepi's name is a combination of "toge" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a spike) and "piyopiyo" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for a bird's chirping).

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Togepi was a pure Normal-type.

### Togetic

**General Information**: Togetic (known as “Togechikku” in Japan) is a Fairy/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 176 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Togepi.

**Motifs**: Fairy, Egg, Angel

A fairy is a type of mythological being from European cultures (examples include Celtic, Slavic, German, and English) that is considered a form of spirit. While no perfect definition for a fairy exists, they are generally seen as enchanted spirits with magical powers that are either benevolent or tricksters.

An angel is a supernatural spiritual being who serves God within various theistic religions. Abrahamic religions (such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam) depict angels as benevolent intermediaries between God and humanity. Modern depictions of angels are usually shaped like humans with large bird-like wings. The word is derived from the Late Greek word "angelos" ('messenger').

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Togetic can only be obtained by evolving Togepi.
* In the anime, Togetic debuted in Episode 319 "A Togepi Mirage!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Togetic first appears as the 16th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Togetic's name (in both English and Japanese) is a combination of "toge" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a spike) and "chick" (a baby bird).

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Togetic was a Normal/Flying-type.

### Natu

**General Information**: Natu (known as “Neiti” in Japan) is a Psychic/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 177 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Xatu starting at Level 25.

**Motif**: Kakapo

The kakapo is a species of large flightless parrot that lives in New Zealand.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Natu can only be found in the Ruins of Alph.
* In the anime, Natu debuted in Episode 201 "Doin' What Comes Natu-rally".
* In the Trading Card Game, Natu first appears as the 67th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Natu's name is short for "nature" (according to Jeff Kalles, who assisted in the naming of many Generation II Pokemon).
* Natu's Japanese name is based on the English word "native".

### Xatu

**General Information**: Xatu (known as “Neitio” in Japan) is a Psychic/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 178 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Natu.

**Motif**: Quetzal, Totem

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Xatu can only be obtained by evolving Natu.
* In the anime, Xatu debuted in Episode 234 "Xatu the Future".
* In the Trading Card Game, Xatu first appears as the 52nd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Xatu's name is derived from "xat" (a sort of Native American carved pole).
* Xatu's Japanese name is based on "native" and "indio" (the Spanish and Italian words for a Native American).

### Mareep

**General Information**: Mareep is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 179 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Flaaffy starting at Level 15.

**Motif**: Sheep

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Mareep can be found on Routes 32, 42, and 43.
* In the anime, Mareep debuted in Episode 139 "Mild 'n Wooly".
* In the Trading Card Game, Mareep first appears as the 65th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Mareep's name is a combination of "Mary" (a reference to the nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb") and "sheep".

### Flaaffy

**General Information**: Flaaffy (known as “Mokoko” in Japan) is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 180 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Ampharos starting at Level 30.

**Motif**: Sheep

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Flaaffy can be found on Routes 42 and 43.
* In the Trading Card Game, Flaaffy first appears as the 34th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Flaaffy's name is a combination of the words "fluffy" and "baa" (the sound sheep make).
* Flaaffy's Japanese name is based on "yomo" (the Japanese word for wool) and a corruption of "mokomoko" (the Japanese word for something fluffy).

### Ampharos

**General Information**: Ampharos (known as “Denryu” in Japan) is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 181 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Mareep.

**Motifs**: Sheared Sheep, Lighthouse

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Ampharos can only be obtained by evolving Flaaffy.
* In the anime, Ampharos debuted in Episode 208 "Fight for the Light!" under the ownership of Gym Leader Jasmine.
* In the Trading Card Game, Ampharos first appears as the 1st card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Ampharos' name is a combination of "amp" (a measure of electrical current) and "pharos" (the Greek word for a lighthouse).
* Ampharos' Japanese name is based on "denryu" (the Japanese word for electric current), which can mean 'electric dragon' when spelled with different kanji.

### Bellossom

**General Information**: Bellossom (known as “Kireihana” in Japan) is a Grass-type Pokemon numbered 182 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Gloom, obtained when exposed to a Sun Stone.

**Motif**: Hula Dancer

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Bellossom can only be obtained by evolving Gloom.
* In the anime, Bellossom debuted in the 4th Pikachu short "Pikachu's Rescue Adventure".
* In the Trading Card Game, Bellossom first appears as the 3rd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Bellossom's name is a combination of the words "belle", "bell", and "blossom".
* Bellossom's Japanese name is based on "kirei" (a Japanese word meaning 'beautiful'), "rei" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a bell), and "hana" (the most common Japanese word for a flower).

### Marill

**General Information**: Marill is a Water/Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 183 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Azumarill starting at Level 18.

**Motifs**: Mouse, Beach Ball

A mouse is a broad term for a wide variety of small rodents, which are differentiated from rats which are defined as larger rodents. They generally possess a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a scaly tail as long as their body. While popular as pets, they are generally considered pets thanks to their high breeding rate.

**Appearance**

* In Generation II, Marill is mainly found on Mt. Mortar.
* In the anime, Marill debuted in Episode 87 "The Crystal Onix" under the ownership of Tracey.
* In the Trading Card Game, Marill first appears as the 29th Black Wizards Promotional card.

**Etymology**: Marill's name is based on a combination of "marui" (the Japanese word for something round or circular) and "rill" (a small river or brook). It might also be inspired by "mar" (the Spanish and Portuguese word for the sea), "mari" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a ball), "ruri" (the Japanese word for lapis lazuli), and the Japnese pronunciation of "marine blue".

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Marill was a pure Water-type.

### Azumarill

**General Information**: Azumarill (known as “Mariruri” in Japan) is a Water/Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 184 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Marill.

**Motifs**: Rabbit, Beach Ball

Rabbits are small mammals in the Leporidae family of the Lagomorpha order. The particular species of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is familiar as a common wild animal and is sometimes kept as a pet. Their name comes from the Middle English word "rabet".

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Azumarill can only be obtained by evolving Marill.
* In the Trading Card Game, Azumarill first appears as the 2nd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Azumarill's name is a combination of "azure" (a shade of blue) and "rill" (a small river or brook). The name might also be inspired by "azul" (the Spanish and Portuguese word for blue) and "mar" (the Spanish and Portuguese word for the sea).
* Azumarill's Japanese name is based on "mari" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a ball) and "ruri" (the Japanese word for lapis lazuli).

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Azumarill was a pure Water-type.

### Sudowoodo

**General Information**: Sudowoodo (known as “Usokki” in Japan) is a Rock-type Pokemon numbered 185 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Tree, Petrified Wood

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Sudowoodo only appears on Route 36.
* In the anime, Sudowoodo debuted in Episode 162 "Type Casting". Brock would obtain a Sudowoodo in Episode 480 which was a member of his team in the Sinnoh region.
* In the Trading Card Game, Sudowoodo first appears as the 77th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Sudowoodo's name is a combination and corruption of "pseudo" (false) and "wood".
* Sudowoodo's Japanese name is based on "uso" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for false) and "ki" (the Japanese word for a tree). It might also be inspired by "usotsuki" (the Japanese word for a liar).

### Politoed

**General Information**: Politoed (known as “Nyorotono” in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 186 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Poliwhirl, obtained when traded while holding a King's Rock.

**Motif**: Glass Frog

Glass frogs are a type of amphibian belonging to the Centrolenidae family. They are known for having see through skin.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Politoed is exclusively obtained by evolving Poliwhirl.
* In the anime, Politoed debuted in Episode 247 "Outrageous Fortunes" when Trainer Misty's Poliwhirl evolved into it.
* In the Trading Card Game, Politoed first appears as the 8th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Politoed's name is a combination of "polliwog" (an outdated term for a tadpole) and "toad".
* Politoed's Japanese name is based on "nyoronyoro" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for wriggling) and "tono" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a lord), as well as "tonosama-gaeru" (the Japanese word for a dark-spotted frog).

### Hoppip

**General Information**: Hoppip (known as “Hanekko” in Japan) is a Grass/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 187 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Skiploom starting at Level 18.

**Motifs**: Plant Bulb, Cat

The cat (Felis catus), also known as a house cat, is a domestic species of small feline carried for by humans as a pet or companion. Around 60 variants of the cat, known as a breed, are recognized by various official registries. The domestication of the cat is believed to have staring in 7500 BC by the Ancient Egyptians, who worshipped them due to their goddess Bastet being depicted as resembling a cat. Despite this, cats (especially ones colored black) have been associated with bad luck and witchcraft. Their name is believed to derive from the Old English name for the species, "catte".

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Hoppip can be found primarily on Routes 13-15, 32, and 33 during the Morning and Day.
* In the anime, Hoppip debuted in Episode 137 "Foul Weather Friends".
* In the Trading Card Game, Hoppip first appears as the 61st card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Hoppip's name is a combination of "hop" and "pip" (a small hard seed). The names of its evolutionary stages are based on the phrase "Just a hop, skip, and a jump away".
* Hoppip's Japanese name is based on "haneru" (a Japanese verb meaning 'to jump' or 'to hop') or "hane" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a wing) and "nekko" (the Japanese word for a root, also a homophone of the Japanese word for a cat).

### Skiploom

**General Information**: Skiploom (known as “Popokko” in Japan) is a Grass/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 188 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Jumpluff starting at Level 27.

**Motif**: Dandelion

Dandelion is the common name for plants of the Taraxacum genus, who bloom into yellow/orange colored flowers.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Skiploom is exclusively found on Route 14 during the Morning and Day.
* In the anime, Skiploom debuted in Episode 178 "The Grass Route".
* In the Trading Card Game, Skiploom first appears as the 49th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Skiploom's name is a combination of the words "skip" and "bloom".
* Skiploom's Japanese name is based on "tanpopo" (the Japanese word for a dandelion) and "nekko" (the Japanese word for a root).

### Jumpluff

**General Information**: Jumpluff (known as “Watakko” in Japan) is a Grass/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 189 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Hoppip.

**Motifs**: Dandelion, Pom-Poms

Dandelion is the common name for plants of the Taraxacum genus, who bloom into yellow/orange colored flowers.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Jumpluff is exclusively obtained by evolving Skiploom.
* In the anime, Jumpluff debuted in the 4th movie "Celebi: The Voice of the Forest".
* In the Trading Card Game, Jumpluff first appears as the 7th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Jumpluff's name is a combination of the words "jump" and "fluff".
* Jumpluff's Japanese name is based on "wata" (the Japanese word for cotton) and "nekko" (the Japanese word for a root).

### Aipom

**General Information**: Aipom is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 190 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Monkey, Ahuizotl

The term monkey is a common name for various simian mammals belonging to the Simiiformes infraorder. The name may derive from the character Moneke in the German variant of the classic fable Reynard the Fox.

The Ahuizotl is a mythological canine-like creature from Aztec mythology. They resemble small dogs who possess a large human-like hand on the end of a prehensile tail. They are associated as guarding lakes and killing those who disturb them or their home, although they sometimes maliciously attack humans unprovoked. Their name comes from the traditional Nahuatl language and means 'water dog'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Aipom can be found on Routes 29-33 and 42-44.
* In the anime, Ash Ketchum's hat was stolen by an Aipom in Episode 453 "Slaking Kong!" which would later be caught by him in Episode 456. In Episode 521, he would trade it to Dawn in exchange for her Buizel.
* In the Trading Card Game, Aipom first appears as the 26th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Aipom's name is a combination of the words "ape" and "palm".

### Sunkern

**General Information**: Sunkern (known as “Himanattsu” in Japan) is a Grass-type Pokemon numbered 191 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Sunflora when exposed to a Sun Stone.

**Motif**: Sunflower Seed

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Sunkern can be found on Route 24 and in the National Park during the Day.
* In the anime, Sunkern debuted in Episode 187 "Moving Pictures".
* In the Trading Card Game, Sunkern first appears as the 78th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Sunkern's name is a combination of "sunflower" and "kernel".
* Sunkern's Japanese name is based on "himawari" (the Japanese word for the sunflower) and "nuts".

### Sunflora

**General Information**: Sunflora (known as “Kimawari” in Japan) is a Grass-type Pokemon numbered 192 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Sunkern.

**Motif**: Sunflower

The common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a species of large herbaceous flowering plant in the Asteraceae family.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Sunflora can only be obtained by evolving Sunkern.
* In the anime, Sunflora debuted in Episode 135 "Grin to Win!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Sunflora first appears as the 50th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Sunflora's name is a combination of the words "sun" and "flora".
* Sunflora's Japanese name is based on "ki" (either a reading of the Japanese kanji for the color yellow or the kanji for joy) and "himawari" (the Japanese word for the sunflower).

### Yanma

**General Information**: Yanma (known as “Yanyanma” in Japan) is a Bug/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 193 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Dragonfly

The dragonfly is an insect belonging to the Odonata order, which often lives in tropical climates. They are sometimes confused with a related species called the damselfly. The distinctions of a dragonfly are their flat wings and their distinctive agile flight. The dragonfly is considered a symbol of courage and strength in Japan, but European folklore sees them as sinister. Its name is based on the dragon, a mythical creature whose body shape is similar to this insect.

Yanma appears to be specifically modeled after the banded darter dragonfly.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Yanma can only be found on Route 35.
* In the anime, Yanma debuted in Episode 177 "Wings 'N' Things". Team Rocket's Jessie would catch a Yanma in Episode 546.
* In the Trading Card Game, Yanma first appears as the 17th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**: Yanma's name (in both English and Japanese) is based on "yanma" (the Japanese word for a large dragonfly).

### Wooper

**General Information**: Wooper (known as “Upa” in Japan) is a Water/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 194 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Quagsire starting at Level 20.

**Motif**: Axolotl

The axolotl is an species of salamander native to Mexico indentified by the stalks sticking out from their gills. They have been hunted to near extinction due to studies of their impressive regeneration and being eaten as food. Their name means "servant of water" in Spanish.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Wooper is mainly found on Route 32 at Night. It can also be found in the Ruins of Alph and Union Cave while surfing.
* In the Trading Card Game, Wooper first appears as the 82nd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Wooper's name (in both English and Japanese) is likely inspired by "wooper looper" ("uparupa" in Japanese), a marketing term in Japan used to sell pet salamanders which has since evolved into the Japanese term for the axolotl.

### Quagsire

**General Information**: Quagsire (known as “Nuo” in Japan) is a Water/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 195 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Wooper.

**Motif**: Japanese Giant Salamander

The Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus) is a species of amphibian of the Cryptobranchidae family native to southwestern Japan. In the town of Yubara, their is a festival every year on August 8 dedicated to the animal. They are called "Hanzaki" (split in half) in that place due to the myth that they can survive being ripped in half.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Quagsire is mainly found on Routes 10, 13 - 15, 26, and 27 in tall grass. It can also be found on Routes 12, 13, and 32 as well as in the Ruins of Alph and Union Cave while surfing.
* In the Trading Card Game, Quagsire first appears as the 45th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Quagsire's name is a combination of "quagmire" and "sire" (an honorific) or "Siren" (a specific genus of salamander).
* Quagsire's Japanese name is based on "numa" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a swamp) and "oh" (the Japanese word for a king) as well as "osanshouo" (the Japanese word for the Japanese giant salamander).

### Espeon

**General Information**: Espeon (known as “Efi” in Japan) is a Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 196 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Eevee, obtained when leveled up with high friendship.

**Motifs**: Carbuncle, Nekomata

The carbuncle (known in its original Spanish language as the Carbunclo) is a legendary creature from South American folklore, specifically northern Chile. It is believed to be an animal made of a living precious stone that grants fortune and good luck to whomever should own it. According to the *Book of Imaginary Beings* by Jorge Luis Borges, it was first seen during the 16th century by Spanish conquistadors (the Book is an unreliable source, so the creature itself might be Jorge's own invention). The name is based on the Latin word "carbunculus", meaning 'little coal'.

Nekomata (Forked Cat) are a kind of yokai born from a domestic house cat. They resemble cats but with two tails and the ability to speak human languages. They possess dangerous powers that they use to torment humans for looking down on them, doing things like summoning fireballs to start conflagrations and manipulating corpses through necromancy. They are sometimes believed to be related to the bakeneko, with some seeing nekomata as an evolved form of the bakeneko.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Espeon can only be obtained by evolving Eevee.
* In the anime, Espeon debuted in Episode 226 "Espeon, Not Included".
* In the Trading Card Game, Espeon first appears as the 1st card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Espeon's name is a combination of "ESP" (short for 'extrasensory perception') and "eon" (an immeasurably long period of time).
* Espeon's Japanese name is based on "ESPer" (one who has extrasensory perception) and "feel".

### Umbreon

**General Information**: Umbreon (known as “Burakki” in Japan) is a Dark-type Pokemon numbered 197 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Eevee, obtained when leveled up with high friendship during the Night.

**Motifs**: Bastet, Tezcatlipoca

Bastet, also known as Bast, is an Egyptian goddess who also appears in ancient Greek religion. She is most often depicted as a domestic house cat, leading to the animal being viewed as sacred by the ancient Egyptians.

Tezcatlipoca was a central deity in the Aztec religion who was associated with the night sky, darkness, divinization, war, and many other things. He is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl and is believed to have the ability to transform into a jaguar. His name means 'Smoking Mirror' in the Nahuatl language, a reference to Tezcatlipoca's association with the mineral obsidian which was used by the Aztecs to make mirrors and perform shamanic rituals.

It is widely debated what exactly Umbreon is based on. Other possible inspirations include a black cat and the Moon Rabbit.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Umbreon can only be obtained by evolving Eevee.
* In the anime, Umbreon debuted in Episode 171 "Power Play!" under the ownership of Trainer Gary Oak. Trainer Gladion also owns an Umbreon.
* In the Trading Card Game, Umbreon first appears as the 13th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Umbreon's name is a combination of "umbra" (the Latin word for a shadow) and "eon" (an immeasurably long period of time).
* Umbreon's Japanese name is based on "black" and either "lucky" or "tsuki" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for the moon).

### Murkrow

**General Information**: Murkrow (known as “Yamikarasu” in Japan) is a Dark/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 198 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Crow

Crows are a wide category of bird species of the Corvus genus, which also contains the very similar raven. They are usually identifiable for their black bodies. They are culturally associated with the forces of darkness and evil. The name is believed to derive from the Proto-Germanic word "krawo".

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Murkrow can be found on Routes 7 and 16 at Night.
* In the anime, Murkrow debuted in the 7th Pikachu short "Pikachu & Pichu". They made their main series debut in Episode 184. Trainer Paul also used a Murkrow.
* In the Trading Card Game, Murkrow first appears as the 24th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Murkrow's name is a combination of "murky" or "murder" (a group of crows) and "crow".
* Murkrow's Japanese name can be spelled with kanji that literally translates to 'Dark Crow'.

### Slowking

**General Information**: Slowking (known as “Yadokingu” in Japan) is a Water/Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 199 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Slowpoke, obtained when traded while holding a King's Rock.

**Motifs**: Hermit Crab, Sazae-Oni

Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans belonging to the Paguroidea superfamily. They are known for wearing discarded mollusc shells on their backs for protection.

Sazae-oni (Shellfish Ogre) are creatures from Japanese mythology who resemble giant mollusks, specifically turban snails. They are a type of obake/ghost that haunt the seas on moonlit nights.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Slowking can only be obtained by evolving Slowpoke.
* In the Trading Card Game, Slowking first appears as the 14th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Slowking's name is a combination of "slow" and "king".
* Slowking's Japanese name is based on "yadokari" (the Japanese word for a hermit crab), "yadonushi" (the Japanese word for a parasitic host), and the English word "king". It is also partially named after famous Yugoslavian singer/songwriter Jadranka Stojakovic ("Yadoranka" in Japanese).

### Misdreavus

**General Information**: Misdreavus (known as “Muma” in Japan) is a Ghost-type Pokemon numbered 200 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Nukekubi, Banshee

Nukekubi (Removable Neck) are a variant of the rokurokubi. Rather than their neck elongating like the normal rokurokubi, a nukekubi's head completely detaches itself from their body and flies around to suck the blood of people like a vampire. They are seen as more violent and brutal than the rokurokubi.

The Banshee is a legendary creature from Irish folklore. It is a female spirit who heralds the death of a family member with a deafening wail. The Banshee is often depicted as having long hair while wearing a grey cloak over a green dress and her eyes being red from constant weeping. Other depictions of the Banshee view her as having red hair, wearing white clothing, and possessing a ghastly complexion. Her name is thought to come from Old Irish and means 'fairy woman'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Misdreavus can only be found on Mt. Silver at Night.
* In the anime, Misdreavus debuted in the made-for-TV movie "The Legend of Thunder!". It made its main series debut in Episode 259.
* In the Trading Card Game, Misdreavus first appears as the 11th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**

* Misdreavus' name is a combination of "mischievous" and "dream".
* Misdreavus' Japanese name is based on "muma" (a Japanese word for a nightmare, literally translates to 'demon in a dream').

### Unown

**General Information**: Unown is a Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 201 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Latin Alphabet

The Latin/Roman alphabet is a collection of letters used to write most modern languages. It is the evolution of the Greek alphabet, which itself is based on the Phoenician alphabet and Egyptian hieroglyphics. The word alphabet is based on a fusion of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Unown can only be found in the Ruins of Alph.
* In the anime, Unown debuted and played a large role in the 3rd movie "Spell of the Unown: Entei".
* In the Trading Card Game, Unown first appears as the 54th card in the HeartGold & SoulSilver set.

**Etymology**: Unown's name is a corruption of the word "unknown".

**Note**: While it does not evolve into or from any other Pokemon, Unown actually come in 28 different forms. The main 26 letters debuted in Generation II, while two more forms were introduced in Generation III based on a question mark (?) and an exclamation point (!).

### Wobbuffet

**General Information**: Wobbuffet (known as “Sonansu” in Japan) is a Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 202 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Punching Bag, Okiagari-koboshi

Wobbuffet might also be inspired by the late Sanpei Hayashiya, a Japanese comedian known for repeatedly touching his hand to his forehead and saying "So nansu, okusan" (translated as 'That's the way it is, ma'am).

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Wobbuffet can only be found in the Dark Cave.
* In the anime, Wobbuffet debuted in Episode 146 "Tricks of the Trade". It was obtained by Team Rocket's Jessie, and serves as a recurring character throughout the anime.
* In the Trading Card Game, Wobbuffet first appears as the 16th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Wobbuffet's name is a combination of "wobble" and "buffet" (to strike repeatedly).
* Wobbuffet's Japanese name is a homophone of the Japanese interjection "So nansu" (meaning 'That's the way it is').

### Girafarig

**General Information**: Girafarig (known as “Kirinriki” in Japan) is a Normal/Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 203 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Giraffe

The giraffe (Giraffa) is an African artiodactyl mammal who holds the title of the tallest living terrestrial animal. They are known for their long necks, which is usally around 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length. Their name comes from the Arabic word "zarafah", which means fast-walker.

Girafarig is also theorized to be based on the Giraffokeryx.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Girafarig can only be obtained on Route 43.
* In the anime, Girafarig debuted in the 3rd movie "Spell of the Unown: Entei". It made its main series debut in Episode 156.
* In the Trading Card Game, Girafarig first appears as the 58th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Girafarig's name is a palindrome derived from "giraffe", referencing it's two-headed appearance.
* Girafarig's Japanese name is a palindrome based on "kirin" (the Japanese word for a giraffe). It might also be inspired by "nenriki" (the Japanese word for telekinesis).

### Pineco

**General Information**: Pineco (known as “Kunugidama” in Japan) is a Bug-type Pokemon numbered 204 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Forretress starting at Level 31.

**Motif**: Bagworm

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Pineco can be found on Routes 26, 27, and 34-39.
* In the anime, Pineco debuted in Episode 143 "Going Apricorn!" where Trainer Brock caught one.
* In the Trading Card Game, Pineco first appears as the 61st card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Pineco's name is derived from "**pineco**ne".
* Pineco's Japanese name is based on "kunugi" (the Japanese word for the sawtooth oak) and "tama" (a reading of the Japanese word for a ball).

### Forretress

**General Information**: Forretress is a Bug/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 205 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Pineco.

**Motifs**: Bagworm, Walnut

A walnut is the nut produced by any tree of the Juglans genus. They are not a nut based on the botanical definition, instead being better classified as the edible seed of a drupe or stone fruit. The name is based on the Old English word "wealhhnutu", meaning 'foreign nut' due to originating from Italy.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Forretress can only be obtained by evolving Pineco.
* In the anime, Forretress debuted in Episode 259 "Entei at Your Own Risk" when Brock's Pineco evolved into it. It would serve as a member of his team through the Johto and Hoenn regions.
* In the Trading Card Game, Forretress first appears as the 2nd card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**: Forretress' name is a combination of the words "forest", "fortress" and "turret".

### Dunsparce

**General Information**: Dunsparce (known as “Nokotchi” in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 206 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Tsuchinoko

The tsuchinoko ("child of hammer") is a bizarre snake-like being from Japanese folklore. It is believed to be large with a bulging stomach and is even claimed to be capable of speaking.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Dunsparce can only be found in the Dark Cave.
* In the anime, Dunsparce debuted in Episode 191 "The Dunsparce Deception".
* In the Trading Card Game, Dunsparce first appears as the 54th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Dunsparce's name is a combination of "dunce" and "sparse".
* Dunsparce's Japanese name is an anagram of the katakana spelling for its main motif.

### Gligar

**General Information**: Gligar is a Ground/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 207 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Scorpionfly, Amikiri

Amikiri (Net Cutter) are a type of Japanese yokai which resembles a crustacean. They are known for flying through the air and cutting through a fisherman's net to make them lose all of the fish they caught. Their name is likely a pun, since "ami" is also the Japanese word for a specific species of shrimp.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Gligar can only be found on Route 45 (exclusively in Gold Version).
* In the anime, Gligar debuted in Episode 138 "The Superhero Secret". Ash Ketchum would obtain a Gligar in Episode 530.
* In the Trading Card Game, Gligar first appears as the 59th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Gligar's name is a combination of "glide" and "gargoyle".

### Steelix

**General Information**: Steelix (known as “Haganeru” in Japan) is a Steel/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 208 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Onix, obtained when traded while holding a Metal Coat item.

**Motifs**: Snake, Earthworm

Snakes are limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the Serpentes suborder. They are known for their scale-covered bodies and some members possess venom. Their name is likely based on the Proto-European root "snego", which means 'crawling' which references the signature "slithering" snakes use to move around.

Earthworms are terrestrial invertebrate that belong to the Annelida phylum. They possess a long tube-like body divided into segments. They live by burrowing into the earth and absorbing nutrients from the soil.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Steelix can only be obtained by evolving Onix.
* In the anime, Steelix debuted in Episode 224 "Nerves of Steelix!" under the ownership of Gym Leader Jasmine. Gym Leader Brock also owns a Steelix.
* In the Trading Card Game, Steelix first appears as the 15th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Steelix's name is a combination of "steel", "helix" and "Onix"/"onyx".
* Steelix's Japanese name is based on "hagane" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for steel) and "nail"/"tail".

### Snubbull

**General Information**: Snubbull (known as “Buru” in Japan) is a Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 209 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Granbull starting at Level 23.

**Motifs**: Bulldog, Cu Sith

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Snubbull can only be found on Route 38.
* In the Trading Card Game, Snubbull first appears as the 74th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Snubbull's name is a combination of "snub" (meaning either 'short nose' or 'to treat with disdain') and "bulldog"/"bully".
* Snubbull's Japanese name is based on the Japanese pronunciation of "bulldog".

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Snubbull was a Normal-type.

### Granbull

**General Information**: Granbull is a Fairy-type Pokemon numbered 210 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Snubbull.

**Motifs**: Bulldog, Cu Sith

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Granbull can only be obtained by evolving Snubbull.
* In the Trading Card Game, Granbull first appears as the 37th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Granbull's name is a combination of "grand"/"grumble" and "bulldog"/"bully".

**Note**: Prior to Generation VI, Granbull was a Normal-type.

### Qwilfish

**General Information**: Qwilfish (known as “Harisen” in Japan) is a Water/Poison-type Pokemon numbered 211 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Pufferfish, Naval Mine

Tetraodontidae is a family of toxic marine fish that are known for their ability to inflate their body to massive sizes and their spike-covered bodies. Common names for species in this family include pufferfish and blowfish.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Qwilfish can be found on Routes 12, 13, and 32 while fishing.
* In the anime, Qwilfish debuted in the 9th Pikachu short "Snorlax Snowman".
* In the Trading Card Game, Qwilfish first appears as the 49th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**

* Qwilfish's name is a combination of the words "quill" and "fish".
* Qwilfish's Japanese name is based on "harisenbon" (the Japanese word for a porcupinefish).

### Scizor

**General Information**: Scizor (known as “Hassamu” in Japan) is a Bug/Steel-type Pokemon numbered 212 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Scyther, obtained when traded while holding a Metal Coat item.

**Motif**: Mantis

The mantis is the name for the insect order Mantodea, containing over 2,400 species. They generally possess triangular heads with bulging eyes, elongated arms, and folded forearms when standing still. Their name means "prophet" in Greek.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Scizor is exclusively obtained by evolving Scyther.
* In the anime, Scizor debuted in Episode 140 "Wired for Battle!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Scizor first appears as the 10th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Scizor's name is either a corruption of "scissor" or a combination of "scissor" and "razor".
* Scizor's Japanese name is based on a corruption of "hasamu" (a Japanese verb meaning 'to clip or snip').

### Shuckle

**General Information**: Shuckle (known as “Tsubotsubo” in Japan) is a Bug/Rock-type Pokemon numbered 213 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Endolith, Barnacle

A barnacle is a type of arthropod (specifically a crustacean) found in the Cirripedia subclass. They are exclusively marine and live in shallow waters, attaching themselves to a hard surface or an animal that they live from. The etymology of their name is undetermined.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Shuckle is automatically received from a PokeManiac in Cianwood City.
* In the anime, Shuckle debuted in the 7th Pikachu short "Pikachu & Pichu".
* In the Trading Card Game, Shuckle first appears as the 72nd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Shuckle's name is a combination of the words "shuck" (husk) or "shackle" with "barnacle" or "turtle".
* Shuckle's Japanese name is based on "tsubo" (a reading of the Japanese word for a jar) and "fujitsubo" (the Japanese word for the acorn barnacle).

### Heracross

**General Information**: Heracross is a Bug/Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 214 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Japanese Rhinoceros Beetle

The Japanese rhinoceros beetle (Allomyrina dichotoma) is a species of beetle belonging to the Scarabaeidae family. It is well known for the long Y-shaped horn possessed by males, which is used to fight for a female's affection. They are popular in Japan where they are commonly represented in media like anime, tokusatsu, and films.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Heracross can be found on Routes 29-33 and 42-44.
* In the anime, Heracross debuted in Episode 119 "A Sappy Ending" where Ash Ketchum caught one.
* In the Trading Card Game, Heracross first appears as the 6th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Heracross' name is a combination of "Hercules" and "cross".

### Sneasel

**General Information**: Sneasel (known as “Nyura” in Japan) is a Dark/Ice-type Pokemon numbered 215 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Kamaitachi

The Kamaitachi (Stance Sword or Sickle Weasel) is a creature originating from the Koshin'etsu region of Japan. The creature is commonly depicted in modern culture as a weasel with a pair of sharp blades for arms. Most legends depict them as riding on wind currents like a flying squirrel and slicing at objects and people as it passes them by.

Alternatively, Sneasel might also be based on a black cat.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Sneasel can be found on Route 28 and Mt. Silver at Night.
* In the Trading Card Game, Sneasel first appears as the 25th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Sneasel's name is a combination of "sneaky" and "weasel". It might also be inspired by "sneeze" (an action associated with having a cold or being cold) and "sneesl" (the Scots word for 'to begin to rain or snow').
* Sneasel's Japanese name is based on "sennyu" (a Japanese word meaning 'sneaking in') and "yu" (an alternate reading of the Japanese kanji for a weasel, normally read as "itachi"). Alternatively, it might be based on "nya" (the Japanese word for the sound a cat makes) and "nora" (a Japanese word for a stray, here referring to a stray cat).

### Teddiursa

**General Information**: Teddiursa (known as “Himeguma” in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 216 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Ursaring starting at Level 30.

**Motifs**: Bear Cub

Bears are carnivorous mammals of the Ursidae family. They possess large bodies covered in shaggy fur and hunt for prey using their long snouts and sharp claws. Their name is conventionally believed to derive from a European word meaning "brown" (referencing the brown bear, the most-well known depiction of a bear in popular culture), but this etymology is highly debatable.

Teddiursa is likely modeled specifically after the Asian black bear.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Teddiursa can only be found on Route 45 (exclusively in Gold Version). Its counterpart in Silver is Phanpy.
* In the anime, Teddiursa debuted in the 3rd movie "Spell of the Unown: Entei". It made its main series debut in Episode 186.
* In the Trading Card Game, Teddiursa first appears as the 65th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Teddiursa's name is a combination of "teddy bear" and "ursa" (the Latin word for bear).
* Teddiursa's Japanese name is based on "hime" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for something small, often used as a prefix in Japanese species names) and "kuma" (the Japanese word for a bear). Its name might also be inspired by "hi" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for the crescent moon).

### Ursaring

**General Information**: Ursaring (known as “Ringuma” in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 217 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Teddiursa.

**Motif**: Bear

Bears are carnivorous mammals of the Ursidae family. They possess large bodies covered in shaggy fur and hunt for prey using their long snouts and sharp claws. Their name is conventionally believed to derive from a European word meaning "brown" (referencing the brown bear, the most-well known depiction of a bear in popular culture), but this etymology is highly debatable.

Ursaring appears to be specifically modeled after the Asian black bear.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Ursaring can be found on Route 28, Victory Road, and on Mt. Silver (exclusively in Gold Version). Its counterpart in Silver is Donphan.
* In the anime, Ursaring debuted in Episode 155 "Forest Grumps". The Trainer Paul also owns an Ursaring.
* In the Trading Card Game, Ursaring first appears as the 15th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Ursaring's name is a combination of "ursa" (the Latin word for bear) and "ring".
* Ursaring's Japanese name is based on "ringu" (the Japanese pronunciation of the word "ring") and "kuma" (the Japanese word for a bear).

### Slugma

**General Information**: Slugma (known as “Magumaggu” in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 218 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Magcargo starting at Level 38.

**Motif**: Slug

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Slugma can be found on Routes 16-18.
* In the anime, Slugma debuted in Episode 267 "Love, Pokemon Style".
* In the Trading Card Game, Slugma first appears as the 53rd card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**: Slugma's name is based on the words "slug" and "magma", with the Japanese name being based on the same words in reverse order.

### Magcargo

**General Information**: Magcargo is a Fire/Rock-type Pokemon numbered 219 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Slugma.

**Motif**: Snail

The snail is a term applied to gastropods mollusk that have a spiral shell in which its whole body can retreated into. It is know for moving slowly and as such is used as a metaphor for anything that is lazy or moves very slowly. It's name derives from the Old English word "snægal" and the German word "Schnecke".

Magcargo is likely specifically based on the *Victaphanta atramentaria* or the *Platymma tweediei*.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Magcargo can only be obtained by evolving Slugma.
* In the anime, Magcargo debuted in Episode 240 "Some Like it Hot".
* In the Trading Card Game, Magcargo first appears as the 33rd card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**: Magcargo's name is a combination of the words "magma", "escargot" (the French word for a snail), and "cargo".

### Swinub

**General Information**: Swinub (known as “Urimu” in Japan) is an Ice/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 220 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Piloswine starting at Level 33.

**Motifs**: Wild Boar Piglet, Guinea Pig

The wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a species of swine that is one of the widest-ranging mammals in the world. While originating from Southeast Asia during the Early Pleistocene Era, it has become an invasive species that has dominated the ecosystems found throughout the world thanks to their adaptability. It is significant in human culture as a big-game animal and as the ancestor to the modern domestic pig. Their name is derived from the West Germanic word "bairaz", whose own meaning is unknown.

The domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) is a species of rodent that originates in South America. Their name references the region of Guinea on the coast of West Africa. Guinea pigs are often used as test subjects for scientific experiments, leading to their names being a nickname for someone who tries something as a test.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Swinub can only be found on the Ice Path.
* In the anime, Swinub debuted in Episode 188 "Spring Fever". Trainer Dawn would catch a Swinub in Episode 550.
* In the Trading Card Game, Swinub first appears as the 79th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Swinub's name is a combination of "swine" and "nub" (referring to its lump-like nose).
* Swinub's Japanese name is based on "uribo" (the Japanese word for a wild boar piglet) and "bubu" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for oinking).

### Piloswine

**General Information**: Piloswine (known as “Inomu” in Japan) is an Ice/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 221 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Swinub.

**Motifs**: Wild Boar, Wooly Mammoth

The wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a species of swine that is one of the widest-ranging mammals in the world. While originating from Southeast Asia during the Early Pleistocene Era, it has become an invasive species that has dominated the ecosystems found throughout the world thanks to their adaptability. It is significant in human culture as a big-game animal and as the ancestor to the modern domestic pig. Their name is derived from the West Germanic word "bairaz", whose own meaning is unknown.

The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) is an extinct species of elephant that lived during the Pleistocene era. It is well known thanks to being heavily associated with the Ice Age and science has been able to learn much about it thanks to an abundance of resources about the creature (skeletons, cave paintings, etc.). The name "mammoth" comes from ancient Russian, meaning 'earth-horn'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Piloswine can only be obtained by evolving Swinub.
* In the anime, Piloswine debuted in Episode 237 "As Cold as Pryce" under the ownership of Gym Leader Pryce. Trainer Dawn also had a Piloswine that evolved from her Swinub in Episode 570.
* In the Trading Card Game, Piloswine first appears as the 44th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Piloswine's name is a combination of "pilose" (defined as 'covered with fine hair') and "swine", as well as a play on "pile of swine".
* Piloswine's Japanese name is based on "inoshishi" (the Japanese word for a boar) and "bubu" (the Japanese onomatopoeia for oinking).

### Corsola

**General Information**: Corsola (known as “Sanigo” in Japan) is a Water/Rock-type Pokemon numbered 222 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Coral

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Corsola can be found on Routes 19, 34, and 40 while fishing.
* In the anime, Corsola debuted in the 10th Pikachu short "Pikachu's PikaBoo". It made its main series debut in Episode 210. Trainer Misty caught a Corsola in Episode 213.
* In the Trading Card Game, Corsola first appears as the 37th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Corsola's name is a combination of the words "coral" and "sole" (the term for a singular piece of coral) or "solar".
* Corsola's Japanese name is based on the English word "sunny" and "sango" (the Japanese word for coral).

### Remoraid

**General Information**: Remoraid (known as “Teppouo” in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 223 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Octillery starting at Level 25.

**Motifs**: Archerfish, Remora, Revolver

The archerfish are species of fish belonging to the Toxotidae family. Their name is a reference to their signature ability to shoot water at flying insects to knock them out of the air so the archerfish can eat them.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Remoraid can only be obtained on Route 44 when fishing using a Super Rod.
* In the anime, Remoraid debuted in the 9th Pikachu short "Snorlax Snowman".
* In the Trading Card Game, Remoraid first appears as the 50th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**

* Remoraid's name is a combination of "remora" and "raid" (a rapid attack).
* Remoraid's Japanese name is the Japanese word for an archerfish, which literally means 'gun fish'.

### Octillery

**General Information**: Octillery (known as “Okutan” in Japan) is a Water-type Pokemon numbered 224 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Remoraid.

**Motifs**: Octopus, Military Tank

The octopus is a soft-bodied mollusc of the Octopoda order. Their name is Latin for 'eight feet', a reference to their eight appendages called tentacles which they are most known for. Other traits include a beaked mouth, the spreading of ink for protection, and access to venom.

A tank is an armored fighting vehicle used as an offensive weapon during front-line ground combat. They are a mainstay of modern military battles thanks to their heavy firepower, impressive durability, and good mobility. In modern language, the word refers to anything that is considered especially tough and/or powerful.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Octillery can only be obtained by evolving Remoraid.
* In the anime, Octillery debuted in Episode 215 "Octillery The Outcast".
* In the Trading Card Game, Octillery first appears as the 34th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**

* Octillery's name is a combination of the words "octopus" and "artillery".
* Octillery's Japanese name is based on the English words "octopus" and "tank".

### Delibird

**General Information**: Delibird is an Ice/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 225 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Rockhopper Penguin, Santa Claus

Santa Claus, also known simply as Santa along with a series of other alternate names, is a legendary character originating from Western Christian culture. He supposedly flies through the entire world in a sleigh drawn by flying reindeer on Christmas Eve, delivering presents to children across the world. He also lives at the North Pole and creates the toys and gifts he delivers in his workshop with assistance from elves. Major influences for his creation include Saint Nicholas, the English figure of Father Christmas, and the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas (who inspired his name).

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Delibird can only be found on the Ice Path (exclusively in Silver Version).
* In the Trading Card Game, Delibird first appears as the 5th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**: Delibird's name is a combination of the words "delivery" and "bird".

### Mantine

**General Information**: Mantine is a Water/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 226 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Manta Ray, Kite

Manta rays are large cold-blooded fish belonging to the Mobulidae family. They are most well-known for their flat diamond-shaped bodies. Their name means "blanket" in Spanish.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Mantine can be found on Route 41 (exclusively in Gold Version).
* In the anime, Mantine debuted in the 3rd movie "Spell of the Unown: Entei". It made its main series debut in Episode 214.
* In the Trading Card Game, Mantine first appears as the 64th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Mantine's name is based on a combination of the words "manta" and "marine". It might also be based on "brine" and "tine" (a point on an implement or a branch on a horn).

### Skarmory

**General Information**: Skarmory (known as “Eamudo” in Japan) is a Steel/Flying-type Pokemon numbered 227 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Stymphalian Bird

The Stymphalian Birds are a group of man-eating birds in Greek mythology named after their home in the swamps of Stymphalia. They possessed bronze beaks, sharp metallic feathers which could be launched at enemies as a projectile, and poisonous dung. They were ultimately destroyed by Hercules as the sixth of his legendary Twelve Labors, killing the birds using instruments called krotala which were blessed so no living being could bear the sound of them.

Skarmory, in terms of real-life birds, resembles a condor and a crane.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Skarmory can only be found on Route 45 (exclusively in Silver Version).
* In the anime, Skarmory debuted in Episode 152 "Hot Matches!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Skarmory first appears as the 13th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Skarmory's name is a combination of "sky" and "armory"/"armor".
* Skarmory's Japanese name is based on the English words "air" and "armed".

### Houndour

**General Information**: Houndour (known as “Derubiru” in Japan) is a Dark/Fire-type Pokemon numbered 228 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Houndoom starting at Level 24.

**Motif**: Hellhound

The hellhound is an archetypical mythological creature which is a canine associated with the afterlife. Common traits include mangled black fur, glowing red eyes, superhuman strength and speed, and possessing the characteristics of a ghost. Examples of named hellhounds include Cerberus from Greek mythology and Garmr from Norse mythology.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Houndour can only be found on Route 7 at Night.
* In the anime, Houndour debuted in Episode 150 "Hour of the Houndour".
* In the Trading Card Game, Houndour first appears as the 5th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Houndour's name is a combination of "hound" and "dour" (grim, dreary, severe).
* Houndour's Japanese name is based on a corruption of the word "devil".

### Houndoom

**General Information**: Houndoom (known as “Heruga” in Japan) is a Dark/Fire-type Pokemon numbered 229 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Houndour.

**Motifs**: Hellhound, Devil

The hellhound is an archetypical mythological creature which is a canine associated with the afterlife. Common traits include mangled black fur, glowing red eyes, superhuman strength and speed, and possessing the characteristics of a ghost. Examples of named hellhounds include Cerberus from Greek mythology and Garmr from Norse mythology.

Satan, also called the Devil, is the ultimate evil in all Abrahamic religions. Many religions believe that the Devil was originally the angel Lucifer, who fell from heaven after attempting to replace God.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Houndoom can only be obtained by evolving Houndour.
* In the anime, Houndoom debuted in Episode 180 "Houndoom's Special Delivery".
* In the Trading Card Game, Houndoom first appears as the 4th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Houndoom's name is a combination of "hound" and "doom" (death or a terrible fate).
* Houndoom's Japanese name is based on "hell" and "gar" (the Old English word for a spear, referring to its tail).

### Kingdra

**General Information**: Kingdra is a Water/Dragon-type Pokemon numbered 230 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Seadra, obtained when traded while holding a Dragon Scale.

**Motifs**: Sea Horse, Leafy Sea Dragon

Seahorses are a group of 46 known species of fish belonging to the Hippocampus genus. They heavily resemble terrestrial horses and are unique for living in an upright posture. They are also known for males carrying eggs in a pouch on their stomach and carrying for the young once hatched. Their genus name references a Greek mythological creature which was a horse with the features of a fish, similar to the seahorse.

The leafy seadragon (Phycodurus eques), also known as the Glauert's seadragon, is a marine species of fish related to sea horses which lives in the southern and western coasts of Australia. The name is based on its resemblance to floating seaweed or leaves.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Kingdra can only be obtained by evolving Seadra.
* In the anime, Kingdra debuted in the 3rd movie "Spell of the Unown: Entei". It made its main series debut in Episode 216.
* In the Trading Card Game, Kingdra first appears as the 8th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Kingdra's name is a combination of "king" and "dragon" or "Hydra" (a mythological sea creature).

### Phanpy

**General Information**: Phanpy (known as “Gomazo” in Japan) is a Ground-type Pokemon numbered 231 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Donphan starting at Level 25.

**Motifs**: Elephant Calf

The elephant is the name of the three living species of mammals belonging to the Elephantidae family. They are the largest living land animal on Earth and are known for their long proboscis called a trunk, large tusks, large flappy ears, and tough skin. Their name is derived from the Greek word "elephantos", which simply refers to this animal.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Phanpy can only be found on Route 45 (exclusively in Silver Version). Its counterpart in Gold is Teddiursa.
* In the anime, Phanpy debuted in the 3rd movie "Spell of the Unown: Entei". It made its main series debut in Episode 230 where Ash Ketchum obtained it after it hatched from an Egg.
* In the Trading Card Game, Phanpy first appears as the 43rd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Phanpy's name is inspired by "elephant" and possibly "infant".
* Phanpy's Japanese name is based on "komakai" (a Japanese word for something small) and "zou" (the Japanese word for an elephant).

### Donphan

**General Information**: Donphan is a Ground-type Pokemon numbered 232 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Phanpy.

**Motifs**: Elephant, Rubber Tire

The elephant is the name of the three living species of mammals belonging to the Elephantidae family. They are the largest living land animal on Earth and are known for their long proboscis called a trunk, large tusks, large flappy ears, and tough skin. Their name is derived from the Greek word "elephantos", which simply refers to this animal.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Donphan can be found on Route 28, Mt. Silver, and Victory Road (exclusively in Silver Version). Its counterpart in Gold is Ursaring.
* In the anime, Donphan debuted in Episode 120 "Roll On, Pokemon!". Ash Ketchum would obtain a Donphan in Episode 428 when his Phanpy evolved.
* In the Trading Card Game, Donphan first appears as the 21st card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Donphan's name is a combination of "don" (either the Spanish word for lord or a common suffix in the names of prehistoric animals) and "elephant".

### Porygon2

**General Information**: Porygon2 is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 233 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Porygon, obtained when the later is traded while holding an Upgrade item.

**Motif**: Bird

Birds are any animal of the Aves class. They are characterized by possessing feathered wings, toothless beaks, and laying hard-shelled eggs. The name is derived from the Old English word "brid", which refers to a chick or baby bird.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Porygon2 can only be obtained by evolving Porygon.
* In the anime, Porygon made an unofficial debut in the English dub via stock art in the Johto Pokerap. It has not appeared in an episode of the anime due to the controversy surrounding the "Electric Soldier Porygon" episode.
* In the Trading Card Game, Porygon first appears as the 12th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**: Porygon2's name is a corruption of "polygon" and the number 2 (referencing it being the second stage in its evolutionary line).

### Stantler

**General Information**: Stantler (known as “Odoshishi” in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 234 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Deer

Deer are hoofed mammals from the Cervidae family. They are most well known for their massive antlers. The name derives from the Old English word "deor", which was originally used to refer to any wild animal and evolved over time to refer to this specific animal.

Possible specific basis for Stantler's design includes the sika deer, the reindeer, an elk, and a moose.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Stantler can be found on Routes 36 and 37.
* In the anime, Stantler debuted in Episode 125 "The Little Big Horn".
* In the Trading Card Game, Stantler first appears as the 76th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Stantler's name is a combination of "startle"/"stare"/"stag" (a male deer) and "antler".
* Stantler's Japanese name is based on "shishi-odoshi" (a Japanese device traditionally used to scare deer away from gardens, literally means 'deer scare').

### Smeargle

**General Information**: Smeargle (known as “Doburu” in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 235 in the National Pokedex.

**Motifs**: Beagle, Painter

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Smeargle can only be found in the Ruins of Alph.
* In the Trading Card Game, Smeargle first appears as the 32nd Wizard Promotional card.

**Etymology**

* Smeargle's name is a combination of "smear" and "beagle".
* Smeargle's Japanese name is based on "dog", "daub", and "doodle" as well as "doble" (the Spanish word for double), referencing its signature ability to copy moves.

### Tyrogue

**General Information**: Tyrogue (known as “Baruki” in Japan) is a Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 236 in the National Pokedex. It can evolve into Hitmonlee (when its Attack stat is higher than its Defense), Hitmonchan (when its Defense stat is higher than its Attack), and Hitmontop (when its Attack and Defense stats are equal) starting at Level 20.

**Motif**: Wrestler

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Tyrogue is received from Kiyo on Mt. Mortar.
* In the anime, Tyrogue debuted in Episode 233 "A Tyrouge Full of Trouble".
* In the Trading Card Game, Tyrouge first appears as the 66th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Tyrogue's name is a combination of "tyro" (a beginner) or "tyke" (child) and "rogue". Keeping with the theme naming of its evolutions referencing famous martial artists, Tyrogue might also be named after Mike Tyson.
* Tyrogue's Japanese name is based on a corruption of the English word "bulky".

### Hitmontop

**General Information**: Hitmontop (known as “Kapoera” in Japan) is a Fighting-type Pokemon numbered 237 in the National Pokedex. It is one of the evolved forms of Tyrouge.

**Motifs**: Spinning Top, Capoeira

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Hitmontop can only be obtained by evolving Tyrouge.
* In the anime, Hitmontop debuted in the 7th Pikachu short "Pikachu & Pichu".
* In the Trading Card Game, Hitmontop first appears as the 3rd card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Hitmontop's name is a combination of "hit", "monster", and "top".
* Hitmontop's Japanese name is based on a corruption of "capoeira".

**Trivia**: Hitmontop's name is unique in that it is the only member of its evolutionary family not to reference famous martial artists in either English or Japanese.

### Smoochum

**General Information**: Smoochum (known as “Muchuru” in Japan) is an Ice/Psychic-type Pokemon numbered 238 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Jynx starting at Level 30.

**Motif**: Ganguro

**Appearances**

* In Generation I, Smoochum can only be obtained by breeding Jynx.
* In the anime, Smoochum debuted in the 7th Pikachu short "Pikachu & Pichu".
* In the Trading Card Game, Smoochum first appears as an unnumbered Promotional card released with Corocoro magazine.

**Etymology**

* Smoochum's name is a combination of "smooch" (a kiss) and possibly "chum" (friend). It might also be a pun on "smooch 'em".
* Smoochum's Japanese name is based on "muchu" (the Japanese word for a daze or trance) and "chu" (the Japanese word for the sound of a kiss).

### Elekid

**General Information**: Elekid is an Electric-type Pokemon numbered 239 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Electabuzz starting at Level 30.

**Motif**: AC Power Plugs

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Elekid can only be obtained by evolving Electabuzz.
* In the anime, Elekid debuted in the 4th Pikachu short "Pikachu's Rescue Adventure". Trainer Paul used an Elekid on his team.
* In the Trading Card Game, Elekid first appears as the 22nd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Elekid's name is a combination of "electric" and "kid".

### Magby

**General Information**: Magby (known as “Bubii” in Japan) is a Fire-type Pokemon numbered 240 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Magmar starting at Level 30.

**Motif**: Duck, Salamander, Hyottoko Mask

A duck is the common name of various waterfowl belonging to the Anatidae family. They primarily live by swimming across the surface of the water, although they are capable of flight if necessary. They are identifiable for their bills (anatomically unique growths around the creature's mouth) and communicating through production of a unique sound called a "quack". The word duck is derived from an Old English verb "ducan" meaning 'to bend down low', referencing the practice of some ducks where they feed by plunging their heads under the water.

The Salamander is a creature originating from the works of Paracelsus and alchemic beliefs. The Salamander is an elemental, a spirit that represents and embodies one of the four basic elements of the universe. The Salamander is specifically the spirit of fire.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Magby can only be obtained by breeding Magmar.
* In the anime, Magby debuted in the 7th Pikachu short "Pikachu & Pichu".
* In the Trading Card Game, Magby first appears as the 23rd card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**

* Magby's name is a combination of the words "magma" and "baby".
* Magby's Japanese name is based on "booby" (a type of sea bird) and "baby".

### Miltank

**General Information**: Miltank is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 241 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Cow

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Miltank can be found on Routes 38 and 39.
* In the Trading Card Game, Miltank first appears as the 41st card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Miltank's name is a combination of "milk" and "tank" (defined here as "a storage container for liquid").

### Blissey

**General Information**: Blissey (known as “Hapinasu” in Japan) is a Normal-type Pokemon numbered 242 in the National Pokedex. It is the evolved form of Chansey, obtained when leveled up with high friendship.

**Motifs**: Nurse

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Blissey can only be obtained by evolving Chansey.
* In the Trading Card Game, Blissey first appears as the 2nd card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**

* Blissey's name is inspired by the word "bliss" (happiness) and the suffix "-sey" from its pre-evolution Chansey.
* Blissey's Japanese name is based on the English words "happiness" and "nurse".

### Raikou

**General Information**: Raikou is an Electric-type Legendary Pokemon numbered 243 in the National Pokedex which is a member of the Legendary Beasts.

**Motifs**: Smilodon, Raiju

The Smilodon, known in common culture as the saber-toothed tiger, is a genus of extinct feline that lived in the Americas during the Pleistocene Era. They are most well known for their massively long teeth which could deliver a powerful bite. The name means "scalpel tooth" in Greek. There is no scientific evidence that the Smilodon was biologically related to modern day tigers.

Raiju (Thunder Animal/Beast) is a legendary creature from Japanese mythology believed to originate from the Edo period. It takes the form of an animal made of white and blue lightning, with the most common depictions being a dog or wolf. It is the companion of Raijin, the Shinto god of lightning. A particularly peculiar behavior of the Raiju is that it likes to sleep inside human navels, forcing Raijin to shoot lightning at the poor person and often injuring them in the process.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Raikou roams Johto. The player must chase it to have a chance at catching it.
* In the anime, Raikou debuted in Episode 180 "Houndoom's Special Delivery". It played a prominent role in the made-for-TV movie "The Legend of Thunder!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Raikou first appears as the 13th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**: Raikou's name can be literally translated as 'Thunder Lord/Emperor'.

### Entei

**General Information**: Entei is a Fire-type Legendary Pokemon numbered 244 in the National Pokedex which is a member of the Legendary Beasts.

**Motifs**: Lion, Barong

The lion (Panthera leo) is a large wild cat native to Africa which is an apex predator dubbed the "King of Beasts". It is known for its large furry head called a mane, although this trait is only present on males. It is one of the most recognized animal symbols in human culture and has been known as representing strength, nobility, and royalty. Their name derives from the Latin word "leo", which refers to the animal itself.

Barong is a panther-like creature found in the Balinese mythology of Indonesia. He is the king of the spirits and the leader of all things good. The battle between it and the demon Rangda represents the eternal battle between good and evil. The Barong and the costumed dance associated with it are thought to have originated from native Balinese dances, predating Hindu influence. Its name is thought to be based on the Indonesian word for a bear ("beruang").

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Entei roams Johto. The player must chase it to have a chance at catching it.
* In the anime, Entei debuted in the 3rd movie "Spell of the Unown: Entei".
* In the Trading Card Game, Entei first appears as the 34th Wizards Black Promotional card.

**Etymology**: Entei's name can be literally translated from Japanese as 'Flame Emperor'.

### Suicune

**General Information**: Suicune is a Water-type Legendary Pokemon numbered 245 in the National Pokedex which is a member of the Legendary Beasts. It is the mascot of Pokemon Crystal Version.

**Motif**: Leopard, Fujin

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a large wild cat that primarily lives in Africa, Asia, and Russia. The species is known for its spotted fur that it uses as camouflage. Its name comes from the Greek word "leopardos", which means 'lion pard' (the pard is a mythological creature believed to resemble the leopard).

Fujin (Wind God) is the god of the wind in Japanese mythology and the Shinto religion. He is often depicted as a humanoid demon with red hair and green skin which is wearing a leopard skin and carrying a bag of wind on his shoulders.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Suicune roams Johto. The player must chase it to have a chance at catching it.
* In the anime, Suicune debuted in Episode 117 "Don't Touch That 'dile" and served as a recurring character through the Johto region.
* In the Trading Card Game, Suicune first appears as the 14th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**: Suicune's name is a combination of "sui" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for water), "suisho" (the Japanese word for a crystal, usually spelled using the water kanji), and "kun" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a monarch).

### Larvitar

**General Information**: Larvitar (known as “Yogirasu” in Japan) is a Rock/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 246 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Pupitar starting at Level 30.

**Motifs**: Dinosaur, Tarasque

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles belonging to the Dinosauria clade. First appearing during the Triassic period around 243 million years ago, they dominated the Earth throughout the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. While the traditional dinosaur died out during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, their legacy lives on through modern day birds. Their name comes from Ancient Greek and translates to 'terrible lizard'.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Larvitar can only be found on Mt. Silver.
* In the anime, Larvitar debuted in the 10th Pikachu short "Pikachu's PikaBoo". It made its main series debut in Episode 258 when Ash Ketchum obtained one after it hatched from an egg.
* In the Trading Card Game, Larvitar first appears as the 57th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Larvitar's name is inspired by "larva".
* Larvitar's Japanese name is based on "yoji" (a Japanese word for a baby or child) or "yosei" (the Japanese word for a larva) and "kirai" (a Japanese word meaning 'hated').

### Pupitar

**General Information**: Pupitar (known as “Sanagirasu” in Japan) is a Rock/Ground-type Pokemon numbered 247 in the National Pokedex. It evolves into Tyranitar starting at Level 55.

**Motif**: Pupa

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Pupitar can only be obtained by evolving Larvitar.
* In the anime, Pupitar debuted in Episode 220 "The Mystery is History".
* In the Trading Card Game, Pupitar first appears as the 45th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Pupitar's name is inspired by "pupa" (the stage in some insects between the larval stage and adulthood).
* Pupitar's Japanese name is based on "sanagi" (the Japanese word for a pupa) and "kirai" (a Japanese word meaning 'hated').

### Tyranitar

**General Information**: Tyranitar (known as “Bangirasu” in Japan) is a Rock/Dark-type Pokemon numbered 248 in the National Pokedex. It is the final evolved form of Larvitar.

**Motifs**: Kaiju, Armadillo Girdled Lizard

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Tyranitar can only be obtained by evolving Pupitar.
* In the anime, Tyranitar debuted in the 4th movie "Celebi: The Voice of the Forest". It made its main series debut in Episode 263.
* In the Trading Card Game, Tyranitar first appears as the 12th card in the Neo Discovery set.

**Etymology**

* Tyranitar's name is likely derived from "tyrant" or "Tyrannosaurus" (both derived from the same root).
* Tyranitar's Japanese name is based on "yaban" (a Japanese word meaning 'savage') or "ban" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for a barbarian) and "kirai" (a Japanese word meaning 'hated').

### Lugia

**General Information**: Lugia is a Psychic/Flying-type Legendary Pokemon numbered 249 in the National Pokedex which is a member of the Tower Duo and the Trio Master of the Legendary Birds. It is the mascot of Pokemon Gold Version.

**Motif**: Ryujin

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Lugia is obtained on the Whirl Islands, which requires a Silver Wing item.
* In the anime, Lugia debuted in the 2nd movie "The Power of One". It made its main series debut in Episode 210.
* In the Trading Card Game, Lugia first appears as the 9th card in the Neo Genesis set.

**Etymology**: Lugia's name is derived from "arguros" (the Ancient Greek word for silver).

### Ho-Oh

**General Information**: Ho-Oh is a Fire/Flying-type Legendary Pokemon numbered 250 in the National Pokedex which is a member of the Tower Duo and the Trio Master of the Legendary Beasts. It is the mascot of Pokemon Silver Version.

**Motif**: Fenghuang

The fenghuang is a mythological creature hailing from East Asian mythology, often portrayed in modern times as a female bird. The species is believed to incorporate elements from various different species of avian (with each body part often being a specific piece of an overall symbolic group) and is believed to overall symbolize virtue, grace, and the unity of yin and yang. While known in the West as being the Chinese equivalent of a phoenix, actual mythological similarities are superficial at best. They are known in Japan as the Houou and as Bonghwang in Korea.

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Ho-Oh is obtained on the Tin Tower, which requires a Rainbow Wing item.
* In the anime, Ho-Oh debuted in Episode 1 "Pokemon - I Choose You!".
* In the Trading Card Game, Ho-Oh first appears as the 7th card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**: Ho-Oh's name is inspired by the Japanese word for the Fenghuang ("Houou") as well as the Japanese word for a king ("oh").

### Celebi

**General Information**: Celebi is a Psychic/Grass-type Mythical Pokemon numbered 251 in the National Pokedex.

**Motif**: Nature Spirit

**Appearances**

* In Generation II, Celebi appears as part of a special Event. It can be found in the Ilex Forest in Pokemon Crystal Version using the GS Ball.
* In the anime, Celebi debuted in the 4th movie "Celebi: The Voice of the Forest".
* In the Trading Card Game, Celebi first appears as the 3rd card in the Neo Revelation set.

**Etymology**: Celebi's name (in both English and Japanese) is inspired by words like "seirei" (the Japanese word for a spirit), "celebrate", "celestial", "serenity" and "bi" (a reading of the Japanese kanji for beauty) or "being".

## Ideas

### Biological

* Asian Giant Hornet
* Bananaquit
* Condor
* Dead Leaf Mantis
* Desert Locust
* Firebrat
* Frogmouth
* Peacock
* Pheasant
* Red-Tailed Hawk
* Scarab
* Shelduck
* Snipe
* Treehopper

### Mythology/Folklore

* Atlas
* Catoblepas
* Draugr
* Hobgoblin
* Jotunn
* Lampad
* Pied Piper
* Wolpertinger
* Ymir

### Objects

* Bullet Train
* Excavator
* Fire Extinguisher
* Submarine

### World Culture

* Akabeko
* Mikka Bozu (Three-Day Monk)

### Other

* Cowboy
* Egyptian Pharaoh
* Fencer
* Kabuki Actor
* Matador
* Medieval Knight
* Roman Gladiator