Passer domesticus

(*Passer domesticus*)
## Subspecies

* *P. d. domesticus* (European house sparrow)
* *P. d. balearoibericus* (Western Mediterranean house sparrow)
* *P. d. tingitanus* (Northwest African house sparrow)
* *P. d. niloticus* (Egyptian house sparrow)
* *P. d. persicus* (Persian house sparrow)
* *P. d. biblicus* (Eastern Mediterranean house sparrow)
* *P. d. hyrcanus*
* *P. d. bactrianus* (Turkestan house sparrow)
* *P. d. parkini* (Kashmir house sparrow)
* *P. d. indicus* (Indian house sparrow)
* *P. d. hufufae*
* *P. d. rufidorsalis*

## Habitats

### Suitable

* 1.4 Temperate forests
* 1.5 Tropical/subtropical dry forests
* 3.4 Temperate shrublands
* 3.5 Tropical/subtropical dry shrublands
* 3.6 Tropical/subtropical moist shrublands
* 3.8 Mediterranean-type shrublands
* 4.4 Temperate grasslands
* 4.5 Tropical/subtropical dry grasslands
* 5.1 Permanent rivers
* 5.4 Swamps and peatlands
* 6.1 Mountain cliffs and peaks
* 14.1 Arable lands
* 14.2 Pasturelands
* 14.3 Plantations
* 14.4 Rural gardens
* 14.6 Tropical/subtropical degraded forests
* 15.7 Irrigated lands

## Distribution

### Ecozones

* Afrotropic
* Indomalaya
* Palearctic

### Terrestrial Ecoregions

* AT0801 Al Hajar montane woodlands
* AT1302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert
* AT1306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert
* AT1320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna
* AT1321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands
* IM0105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests
* IM0107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests
* IM0109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests
* IM0111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests
* IM0115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
* IM0116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests
* IM0117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests
* IM0119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests
* IM0120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
* IM0121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests
* IM0124 Malabar Coast moist forests
* IM0126 Meghalaya subtropical forests
* IM0131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests
* IM0132 Myanmar coastal rain forests
* IM0134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
* IM0135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests
* IM0137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests
* IM0138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests
* IM0139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests
* IM0142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests
* IM0150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
* IM0151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests
* IM0154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests
* IM0155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests
* IM0162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests
* IM0166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
* IM0201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
* IM0202 Central Indochina dry forests
* IM0203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests
* IM0204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests
* IM0205 Irrawaddy dry forests
* IM0206 Kathiawar-Gir dry deciduous forests
* IM0207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
* IM0208 Northern dry deciduous forests
* IM0209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
* IM0212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests
* IM0301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests
* IM0401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests
* IM0403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
* IM0501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
* IM0502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
* IM0701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands
* IM0901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh
* IM1301 Deccan thorn scrub forests
* IM1302 Indus Valley desert
* IM1303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests
* IM1304 Thar desert
* IM1401 Godavari-Krishna mangroves
* IM1403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves
* IM1404 Myanmar Coast mangroves
* IM1406 Sundarbans mangroves
* PA0402 Atlantic mixed forests
* PA0404 Balkan mixed forests
* PA0405 Baltic mixed forests
* PA0406 Cantabrian mixed forests
* PA0407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
* PA0408 Caucasus mixed forests
* PA0409 Celtic broadleaf forests
* PA0410 Central Anatolian deciduous forests
* PA0412 Central European mixed forests
* PA0416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
* PA0418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
* PA0419 East European forest steppe
* PA0420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
* PA0421 English Lowlands beech forests
* PA0422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
* PA0426 Manchurian mixed forests
* PA0429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests
* PA0431 Pannonian mixed forests
* PA0433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
* PA0435 Rodope montane mixed forests
* PA0436 Sarmatic mixed forests
* PA0444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests
* PA0445 Western European broadleaf forests
* PA0446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe
* PA0501 Alps conifer and mixed forests
* PA0502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe
* PA0503 Caledon conifer forests
* PA0504 Carpathian montane forests
* PA0505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests
* PA0506 East Afghan montane conifer forests
* PA0507 Elburz Range forest steppe
* PA0512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests
* PA0513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
* PA0515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
* PA0519 Sayan montane conifer forests
* PA0520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
* PA0521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests
* PA0601 East Siberian taiga
* PA0602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra
* PA0603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests
* PA0606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga
* PA0607 Sakhalin Island taiga
* PA0608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga
* PA0609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests
* PA0610 Ural montane forests and tundra
* PA0611 West Siberian taiga
* PA0801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
* PA0802 Altai steppe and semi-desert
* PA0803 Central Anatolian steppe
* PA0804 Daurian forest steppe
* PA0805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
* PA0806 Emin Valley steppe
* PA0807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands
* PA0808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands
* PA0809 Kazakh forest steppe
* PA0810 Kazakh steppe
* PA0811 Kazakh upland
* PA0812 Middle East steppe
* PA0813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland
* PA0814 Pontic steppe
* PA0815 Sayan Intermontane steppe
* PA0816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe
* PA0817 South Siberian forest steppe
* PA0818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
* PA0901 Amur meadow steppe
* PA0904 Nile Delta flooded savanna
* PA0905 Saharan halophytics
* PA0906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh
* PA1001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra
* PA1002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
* PA1003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
* PA1004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow
* PA1005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow
* PA1006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
* PA1007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow
* PA1008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
* PA1009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands
* PA1010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
* PA1011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert
* PA1012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
* PA1014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra
* PA1016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra
* PA1018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows
* PA1019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
* PA1021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
* PA1022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe
* PA1106 Kola Peninsula tundra
* PA1110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
* PA1112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra
* PA1201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* PA1202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
* PA1206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests
* PA1207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
* PA1208 Iberian conifer forests
* PA1209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
* PA1210 Illyrian deciduous forests
* PA1211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
* PA1212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
* PA1213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
* PA1214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests
* PA1215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
* PA1216 Northwest Iberian montane forests
* PA1217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests
* PA1219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
* PA1220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
* PA1221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* PA1222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* PA1301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert
* PA1302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert
* PA1303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
* PA1305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
* PA1306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert
* PA1307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands
* PA1308 Caspian lowland desert
* PA1309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands
* PA1310 Central Asian northern desert
* PA1311 Central Asian riparian woodlands
* PA1312 Central Asian southern desert
* PA1313 Central Persian desert basins
* PA1314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe
* PA1315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe
* PA1316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe
* PA1317 Junggar Basin semi-desert
* PA1318 Kazakh semi-desert
* PA1319 Kopet Dag semi-desert
* PA1320 Mesopotamian shrub desert
* PA1321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands
* PA1322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands
* PA1323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert
* PA1324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert
* PA1325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
* PA1326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert
* PA1327 Sahara desert
* PA1328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert
* PA1330 Taklimakan desert