Devil Fruits

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**Devil Fruits** (悪魔の実, *Akuma no Mi*; literally meaning "Fruits of the Devil") are religious consumable objects that appears in the *One Piece* series created by Eiichiro Oda. They are mystical fruits found throughout the world that, when consumed, provide the eater a special ability, depending on the type and variation of the fruit itself. With only one notable exception, an individual can only acquire the powers of a single Devil Fruit.

Devil Fruits contain an immense variety of powers that can be used in many ways, from mundane utilities to powerful attacks. They are extremely valuable on the market, and many of the world's most powerful people, especially those among the Three Great Powers, have consumed them.

According to Oda, a "certain professor" will explain the complex mechanisms behind all of the Devil Fruits in the series at some point in the future.

"*I heard they are incarnations of the sea devil. Supposedly, if you eat one, you will gain devil powers... but the sea will hate you and take your ability to swim!*"

—Shanks speaks to Buggy on Devil Fruits.

## About

Devil Fruits are said to be the fruits of the Sea Devil and that the secret to their power is hidden in the Grand Line. Because encounters with them are rare (especially outside the Grand Line), a number of rumors about them have risen, making it difficult to tell whether some things are fact or fiction; Nami dismissed them as mere myths until she saw the Chop-Chop Fruit in action. The average person knows nothing or very little about what they are or what they do; this especially applies to people in isolated countries, even within the Grand Line, such as those of Amazon Lily and Wano Country, and even Princess Shirahoshi of Fish-Man Island, as none of them know about Devil Fruits, instead believing the powers bestowed to be curses or sorcery. Because of their power, if sold they can expect to fetch well over 100,000,000 berries, and Devil Fruit users themselves are sold at market prices as slaves. Of course, individual Fruits each have their differences in price, dependent on the powers bestowed, as the Op-Op Fruit is worth 5,000,000,000 berries in the black market. There are more than 100 varieties of Devil Fruit.

One running theme with Devil Fruits, however, is the fact that they taste unimaginably bad, to the point of making it seem like the user had taken poison. They also seem to stop the eater from gagging them up. The Devil Fruit, when consumed, gives the consumer a power or special trait, which they will soon become aware of; a person who has eaten a Devil Fruit and then gained its powers is known as a **Devil Fruit User** (能力者, *Nōryoku-sha*; literally meaning "Ability User" or "Esper"). The Fruits come in all different shapes and colors, and all Devil Fruits presumably have swirl marks or patterns on them of some kind. The only known exception is the Man-Made Devil Fruit made by Vegapunk, which had ring patterns on it. There can be only one of each type of Fruit at a time. Only one bite is needed for the user to gain the power of the Devil Fruit, after which the Devil Fruit becomes a simple, useless, disgusting fruit. Despite this, the majority of those who have consumed a Devil Fruit have eaten the entire Fruit, as they are apparently unaware of this fact. Swallowing the Fruit whole, as Buggy did, has the same effect. Peeling off the skin and eating it piece by piece, such as Kaku and Kalifa did, also works. After ingesting the Fruit, the powers within affect the eater's Bloodline Elements.

Devil Fruits are the origins of the powers of some of the strongest people in the current generation of the world, including rookie pirate crews, Marine admirals, Warlords, and at least three Four Emperors, Marshall D. Teach, Charlotte Linlin and Kaido. They are common in the Grand Line compared to the other four blues. A typical Grand Line Pirate crew will often center around a captain with a Devil Fruit ability (such as the Bellamy Pirates, the Wapol Pirates, or the Foxy Pirates), while stronger crews and organizations will often contain many Devil Fruit users within ranks (such as the Whitebeard Pirates, the Don Quixote Pirates, Baroque Works, or the Marines). Two of the Four Emperors (Blackbeard and Kaido) even take this so far as to go out of their way to gather as many Devil Fruits as possible using their own unique methods. In fact, since entering the Grand Line, nearly every single major opponent that Luffy has faced had a Devil Fruit ability, while in the East Blue he only faced two (not including Alvida, who ate her Devil Fruit later after their encounter).

Like many series, One Piece follows the trope that a Devil Fruit power also generally affects the clothes that the user is wearing. Paramecia Fruit users alter their clothes along with themselves automatically (for example, Luffy's shirt will never burst a button when his chest is swollen in Gear Third, Mr. 1's pants become blades along with his legs, etc.), Zoan Fruit users' clothes will fit in the same proportions after their transformation (Chopper's hat grew big when he was in Monster Point, Jabra's shoes are considerably stretched when in the hybrid form), and Logia Fruit users transform their clothes (and subsequent accessories) to their element along with themselves. Oda explained in a SBS once that if he had done it realistically, the manga would have too much unnecessary nudity. However, some users do not seem to adhere to this, such as Jewelry Bonney and Honey Queen, whose clothes do not change proportionally to their powers.

It is also implied that this common trait can also be extended drastically, once after Devil Fruit powers have been "awakened," where the powers would not only affect a user's clothes or body but also their surroundings, as demonstrated first by Doflamingo when the String-String Fruit affected everything around him.

Some Devil Fruits may also lead to the user being considered a "freak". This is due to some of the abilities considered far too strange or frightening for normal people to accept. In many cases, Devil Fruit users are considered a different race altogether, and with good reason. Since each Devil Fruit user possess a unique ability, they each require different countermeasures to deal with them, outside of their standard weakness to submersion, seastones and Haki. As such, once an unfamiliar Devil Fruit user is identified on the battlefield, the standard approach is to take a step back and experiment different means of attacks on the opponent.

Devil Fruit powers are so varied and mysterious, that the powers gained from eating one can serve purposes that may transcend normal limits. Such surprising effects that Don Quixote Doflamingo believes he may find one to save Trafalgar Law from the reputably incurable Amber Lead Syndrome, showing that he places more faith in a Devil Fruit of such power than in medical science that failed to find a cure.

### Identification

"*We can figure out the name of a Fruit by the power it gives, but the kind of power we get is completely up to chance.*"

—Kaku on his and Kalifa's unidentified Devil Fruits.
According to Oda in a SBS, the same power of a Devil Fruit can exist more than once, though no two Devil Fruits of the same kind may exist at the same time. Several Devil Fruits have seen their consumers either die or meet unknown fates within the storyline. Whitebeard's Tremor-Tremor Fruit is still in use despite his death because Blackbeard somehow assimilated the power into himself, while Sabo has eaten Ace's reborn Flame-Flame Fruit.

There exists a **Devil Fruit Encyclopedia** (悪魔の実図鑑, *Akuma no Mi Zukan*; literally meaning "Fruits of the Devil Encyclopedia") that lists the names and abilities of all the Devil Fruits. However, only a few of them have illustrations, meaning that most Devil Fruits cannot be identified by their shape. For example, the Gum-Gum Fruit and the Dark-Dark Fruit had pictures and could be recognized prior to consumption, whereas the Bubble-Bubble Fruit and the Ox-Ox Fruit, Model: Giraffe did not, and could only be determined by the abilities they granted.

One individual known to utilize this book is Blackbeard, who, in his search for the Dark-Dark Fruit, memorized its shape from the illustration provided. The Vinsmoke Family also has a copy of the encyclopedia, which Sanji read and became interested in the Clear-Clear Fruit.

### Growth

#### Natural Devil Fruits

When a Devil Fruit user dies, their ability is reborn into another similar fruit. Instead of growing from a plant, the ability simply regenerates inside another similar fruit as seen when Smiley "died" and the Sala-Sala Fruit, Model: Axolotl transplanted itself into a nearby apple. Some Devil Fruits retain some form of the transformed fruit: The Chop-Chop Fruit resemble a pineapple, the Ox-Ox Fruit, Model: Giraffe resembles a cluster of bananas, the Dark-Dark Fruit resembles a bunch of grapes, and the String-String Fruit resembles a pear.

Another characteristic of a Devil Fruit's growth is that the stem becomes noticeably curlier than it was when the Fruit was not endowed with the ability. In the anime, and Digitally Colored Manga, it was also shown to change its color.

#### Artificial Devil Fruit

SMILE Devil Fruits have been shown to grown on trees, groomed by the Dwarves of the Tontatta Kingdom under the Don Quixote Pirates coercion. Unlike regular Devil fruits, the SMILE are seem to be fruits that are transformed over time.

#### Devil Fruit Powers That Returned Into Circulation

##### Reacquired Fruits

* Soul-Soul Fruit: Originally eaten by Carmel, Mysteriously disappeared; but confirmed to be dead, Power obtained by Charlotte Linlin through unknown means.

* Op-Op Fruit: Originally eaten by an unnamed doctor, died from the use of the Perennial Youth Operation technique, Fruit obtained by Diez Barrels, then stolen by Don Quixote Rocinante, and finally force fed to Trafalgar Law.

* Flame-Flame Fruit: Originally eaten by Portgas D. Ace, killed in action by Sakazuki, Fruit obtained by Don Quixote Doflamingo, offered as a prize in the Corrida Colosseum, and then won and eaten by Sabo.

* Tremor-Tremor Fruit: Originally eaten by Edward Newgate, killed in action by the Blackbeard Pirates, Power obtained by Marshall D. Teach using an unknown method.

* Clear-Clear Fruit: Originally eaten by Absalom, killed in action by the Blackbeard Pirates, Power obtained by Shiryu using an unknown method.

##### Unclaimed Fruits

* Calm-Calm Fruit: Originally eaten by Don Quixote Rocinante, killed in action by Don Quixote Doflamingo, Unknown status.

* Sala-Sala Fruit, Model: Axolotl: Originally eaten by Smiley, devoured candy and transformed into Land of the Dead, On Punk Hazard.

* Snow-Snow Fruit: Originally eaten by Monet, killed inadvertently by Ceasar Clown, Unknown status.

* Time-Time Fruit: Originally eaten by Kozuki Toki, died in a fire started by the Beasts Pirates, Unknown status.

* Smelt-Smelt Fruit: Originally eaten by Bill, died when Silver Mine was destroyed, Unknown status.

### Awakening

Devil Fruit powers can, in rare occasions, be "**Awakened**" (覚醒, *Kakusei*), increasing the abilities of the user. The details of how a Devil Fruit can be awakened are so far unknown, but the increased abilities have been seen to allow significantly more power, as well as new abilities. The effects of the awakening depend on the type of the Devil Fruit.

For Zoan-type powers, awakening grants the users much larger transformations than other Zoan, while also gaining even more physical strength and durability, the latter contributing to a higher recovery rate. The Jailer Beasts of Impel Down are all awakened Zoan users.

"*Listen up, hatchling. Devil Fruit abilities have a whole other stage to them. It’s called "Awakening"! Very rarely, an ability will "awaken", and begin to affect things other than the user's own body!*"

—Don Quixote Doflamingo to Monkey D. Luffy on the new power he is displaying.
For Paramecia-type powers, it allows the user to change the landscape around them to match the properties of their Devil-Fruit, and to manipulate and deform the landscape through force of will. Don Quixote Doflamingo, with the String-String Fruit, is confirmed to have awakened, and has used it to create massive amounts of string to either serve as a shield, pierce opponents with masses of string with highly compressed tips, or to simply trip-up opponents by making the ground unstable, with all but his most powerful attacks not requiring him to move his body unlike his non-awakened attacks; Luffy commented that such a feat makes it appear that it is no longer a mere Paramecia.

Similarly for Logia-type powers, Charlotte Katakuri, with the Mochi-Mochi Fruit, has been shown transforming the floor of the Mirror World into mochi, and producing tendrils of mochi in order to catch and restrain a dodging Luffy.

The main difference between the effects of awakening and Devil Fruits that have been used to affect surroundings like the Ripple-Ripple Fruit or Clear-Clear Fruit is that it does not require direct physical contact to transform the landscape and the user can seemingly manipulate the landscape with their thoughts alone. Non-canonically, Guild Tesoro awakened his Gol-Gol Fruit, which instead allows him to create a complex sensory network with the gold he has touched, allowing him to detect any movement within his city of gold. This (non-canonically) shows that each awakened Paramecia may have a different effect on their respective elements, based on how their ability works.

### Proficiency

After consuming a fruit, the user must train themselves to use their new powers and understand their capabilities. For example, Luffy spent years learning how to use his Gum-Gum Fruit while Kalifa and Kaku only took hours to get used to their new abilities after consuming their Devil Fruits. Sabo also trains with his Flame-Flame Fruit ability at Baltigo days after Doflamingo's downfall, indicating that Sabo is still trying to understand its power. Brook himself takes around 50 years to finally understand the power of his Revive-Revive Fruit, earning his title of Soul King.

The more the users understand their capabilities, the more varieties of techniques the users can utilize, which eventually lead to the awakening itself. Those who cannot harness their Devil Fruit's power well will not be able to utilize their abilities to the fullest.

Proficiency also relates to the user's stamina. When exhausted, one cannot used their abilities properly and must rest to regain their strength. After using his monster point, Chopper must rest for at least three hours after the Rumble Ball effect subsided. Luffy's Gear Fourth is also an example as he was exhausted after using it and must rest for at least ten minutes before using it again. Within that time, he cannot use his powers properly.

## Types of Devil Fruit

All Devil Fruit are categorized into three types/classes. Currently of all named fruits, only Tamago's Egg-Egg Fruit, which allows him to regenerate from an egg into a chicken, and also two non-canon Devil Fruits have an undetermined class.

* **Paramecia** - The most common of the three types, Paramecia-type Devil Fruits offer their users superhuman physical abilities or traits, such as shock wave generation and locking onto targets. Other Devil Fruits can alter features of the body such as a rubber physique or a body of blades, or the people, objects, and environment around the user, like levitating objects or turning people into toys. Finally, there are some users that can manipulate and generate some kinds of substances, such as wax and poison.

* **Zoan** - The users of Zoan-type Devil Fruits gain the ability to transform into an animal (and acquire every trait affiliated with said animal). The user can also transform into a human-animal hybrid form or a twin-beast hybrid. Zoan Fruits can also be transferred into weapons, such as guns or swords. There are Zoan Devil Fruits based not only on common animals, but also on prehistoric animals like dinosaurs and mythological creatures as well (ancient and mythological are rarer than the typical Zoan Fruit, with mythological said to be even rarer than Logia Devil Fruits). There also exist artificially manufactured Zoan Devil Fruits, fashioned by Vegapunk and Don Quixote Doflamingo. While Vegapunk's Fruit was a failure, Doflamingo's Fruits, renamed "SMILEs", were a success. They are manufactured in his factories using Caesar Clown's SAD, and sold to big names of the sea. Kaido of the Yonko even used them to create an army of Devil Fruit users.

* **Logia** - The rarest of the three Devil Fruit types, Logia-type Devil Fruits offer their users the ability to transform themselves into an element, whether it be solid elements like ice or sand, liquids like mud or syrup, gases like smoke and poison gas, energy like fire or lightning, or into a materialization of abstract concepts such as darkness. This can effectively make them intangible, making physical attacks harmlessly go through them, or allow them to be able to absorb the attack completely. They also gain every ability related to that element (such as in the case of sand where moisture can be absorbed or lightning where the user can travel through objects like electricity does) and gain the skill to disperse, control, and rejoin any part of their bodies while conscious and in control of their powers (including explosions, bullet wounds or cuts). Logia users can move every part of their transformed bodies while in element form.

### Devil Fruit Count

#### Canon

* Paramecia: 82
* Zoan: 35
* Logia: 11
* Undetermined: 4
* Total: 132

#### Non-Canon

* Paramecia: 32
* Zoan: 7
* Logia: 3
* Undetermined: 2
* Total: 44

#### SBS

* Paramecia: 2
* Zoan: 0
* Logia: 0
* Undetermined: 1
* Total: 3

#### Total

* Paramecia: 116
* Zoan: 42
* Logia: 14
* Undetermined: 7
* Total: 179

### Unnamed Devil Fruits

Several characters have been shown to either possess unique abilities and/or have been confirmed to have a Devil Fruit power, but without it being directly named.

#### Paramecia

* Eustass Kid's unnamed Devil Fruit, which allows him to manipulate magnetic forces.
* Jewelry Bonney's unnamed Devil Fruit, which allows her to manipulate the age of any person, including herself.
* Scratchmen Apoo's unnamed Devil Fruit which allows him to morph body parts into instruments and use music as a weapon.
* Urouge's unnamed Devil Fruit, which allows him to convert damage taken into strength, resulting in expanding muscles.
* Blamenco's unnamed Devil Fruit which creates pockets in his body that can store things such as a giant hammer.
* San Juan Wolf's unnamed Devil Fruit that makes him bigger than regular giants.
* Kanjuro's unnamed Devil Fruit that allows him to bring whatever he draws to life.
* Tama's unnamed Devil Fruit that allows her to extract edible dango from her cheeks that make any animal that eats them tame and subservient.

#### Zoan

* Minotaurus' unnamed Devil Fruit, an Awakened Zoan which allows him to take the form of a cow.
* Minokoala's unnamed Devil Fruit, an Awakened Zoan which allows him to take the form of a koala.
* Minozebra's unnamed Devil Fruit, an Awakened Zoan which allows him to take the form of a zebra.
* Minorhinoceros' unnamed Devil Fruit, an Awakened Zoan which allows him to take the form of a rhinoceros.
* Onigumo's unnamed Devil Fruit that lets him sprout spider-like arms from his back as well as grow a spider's abdomen.
* Dalmatian's unnamed Devil Fruit which allows him to turn into a dalmatian.
* Epoida's unnamed type Devil Fruit, which allows him to turn into a caterpillar.
* Minochihuahua's unnamed Devil Fruit, an Awakened Zoan which allows him to take the form of a chihuahua.
* Kaido's unnamed Devil Fruit, a Mythical Zoan which allows him to transform into an eastern dragon.

#### Undetermined Class

* Lafitte's unnamed Devil Fruit, that allows him to sprout wings and fly.
* Vinsmoke Reiju's unnamed Devil Fruit. Reiju was confirmed to have eaten a Devil Fruit in the One Piece Magazine Vol.1, and while she had been shown to have some unique abilities, it is unknown which of those are Devil Fruit powered and which are scientific enhancements.
* Karasu's unnamed Devil Fruit that allows him to turn his body and clothes into a murder of crows.

#### Artificial

* Momonosuke's unnamed artificial Devil Fruit, which allows him to transform into an eastern dragon. It was artificially created by Vegapunk, and was said to be a failure.
* Sheepshead's unnamed sheep SMILE Devil Fruit that allows him to transform his hands into the horns of a sheep.
* Ginrummy's unnamed and unseen SMILE Devil Fruit.

#### Non-Canon

* Chiqicheetah's unnamed Devil Fruit that allows him to turn into a cheetah.
* Alpacacino's unnamed Devil Fruit which gave him life and the ability to transform into an alpaca.
* All-Hunt Grount's unnamed Devil Fruit that turns his left arm into a monstrously large Gorilla like arm, that has red fur and claws.

## Strengths and Weaknesses

### Consequences of Consumption

"*Regardless of the type of power, it all depends on how you use it. The chances of you weakening from it are very low. Besides, being a hammer isn't much of an inconvenience.*"

—Rob Lucci on Devil Fruit power.
The main attraction of eating a Devil Fruit is the power bestowed upon the user, with many spending their entire lives seeking out just one specific Devil Fruit. More often than not, the benefits and uses bestowed by power far outweight the loss of the ability to swim. However, due to lack of information known by most, and with Devil Fruits that are still unknown, the average consumer plays Russian Roulette when consuming one, without knowing what Devil Fruit it may be. With no way of removing the curse, all Devil Fruits users are labeled as "freaks", "Devils", and "monsters" for the remainder of their lives. All Devil Fruit users have to be trained to a certain degree, from simple activation control to full combat techniques.

"*Regardless of the type of power, it all depends on how you use it. The chances of you weakening from it are very low. Besides, being a hammer isn't much of an inconvenience.*"

—Jabra's warning to Kalifa and Kaku.
Another problem with the Devil Fruits is that a few of them offer "weird" or "useless" powers. While many citizens can be fascinated by their powers, others may leave a consumer leading a miserable life full of discrimination from those around them. However, due to the lack of information within some societies and cultures, misconceptions on how this power was achieved can lead to manipulation of individuals for that user's own purposes.

### Side Effects of Devil Fruits

With this new power comes a weakness: the sea rejects the new Devil Fruit user and they become helpless while submerged in water (or "become a hammer," in Japanese parlance). Though the terminology is usually referring to the inability to swim a more accurate definition is that the sea water itself is the weakness as opposed to the actual motion of the body to move in the sea which simply becomes impossible once one has consumed a Devil Fruit. Not touching the water itself however will allow the user to go unaffected even if submerged, shown when the Monster Trio used diving gear to reach the sunken St. Briss, and again when the Monster Trio coated themselves in smaller bubbles of Yarukiman Tree Resin bubbles to battle the Kraken. Oda stated in an SBS that Devil Fruit users are susceptible to all types of water, not just seawater. This includes the white sea surrounding Skypiea. He elaborated on this, saying that "moving" water, like rain or waves, does not weaken Devil Fruit users, while standing water does. This was also shown first when Monkey D. Luffy was in the Dance-Powder induced rain and did not feel his power slipping away, and again when on Zou, the sea water that Zunisha used to shower did not affect him despite being sea water as it was "moving" water. However, it should be noted that when Luffy used Water Luffy he was not affected in any way by the water he was holding. Furthermore a Devil Fruit user will not be restricted in the water if he or she is not physically touching the water. Sometimes the power of a Devil Fruit involves water, or at least some state of water, like the bubble power of Kalifa or the ice power of Kuzan. In that case the user will not be weakened by its own state of water but will still be weak against others states of water.

Oda also said in an SBS that it is not until a Devil Fruit user has half their body in water that they become immobilized. This is seen with the Gorgon sisters and Luffy in Boa Hancock's bath. Brook was also seen slowly losing his strength as the water levels increased in the floods in Ryugu Palace, demonstrating that being in contact with the sea does not instantly rob their strength unless it reaches a certain level.

Even if a part of the user is submerged, they cannot use their Devil Fruit powers, no matter how much or how little is submerged. However, if the user's body has been permanently altered by the Fruit, then the user's ability can be manipulated by outside sources; e.g., when Luffy was knocked into and sunk to the bottom of the pool at Arlong Park, Genzo and Nojiko dove underwater and stretched his neck so his head would be above water, allowing him to respirate. It should also be noted that although all Devil Fruit users are weak against water, the power itself may still work underwater (for example, Galdino can survive underwater by creating a bowl of wax surrounding him, and the keys he creates can be used to open Sea-Prism Stone handcuffs). Luffy was also shown after the timeskip to be able to use Gear Third underwater but it did greatly reduce the strength of his attacks. Being weak against the sea proves deadly to many Devil Fruit users who are pirates and Marines sailing the Grand Line. Additionally, the use of a Devil Fruit puts users at odds with races like the fish-men, and some with greater weakness to the sea than normal (such as the Shadow-Shadow Fruit whose zombies are purified with salt) are almost useless against these races. However, the Devil Fruit power will also render a Fish-Man or Merman just as weak in water as it would anyone else, so this advantage is only applied to one that has not consumed a Devil Fruit themselves.

One of the greatest dangers created by a Devil Fruit user's weakness to water is the risk of drowning, which opponents can take advantage of this to kill even strong devil fruit users, like Hody Jones tried to do while fighting Luffy underwater by popping the bubbles that protected Luffy both from the surrounding sea and his only source of air. However it should be worth noted that the risk of dying from drowning only applies to a devil fruit user if cannot breath underwater, as fish-man and merfolk devil fruit users are capable of breathing underwater. Recently, Jack demonstrated an unexplained ability to survive underwater without drowning. However even if a Devil Fruit user can survive underwater without drowning, they will still be rendered unable to move due to their weakness, as shown by Jack who though able to remain alive and conscious underwater was rendered unable to move while submerged. Presumably this would remain true for Fish-Man and Merfolk, as Vander Decken IX required a bubble to move about underwater, even though there was no risk of him drowning due to him being a fish-man. This immobility would also make such users vulnerable underwater dangers such as ocean predators as they would be incapable of defending themselves.

Aside from the common weakness of becoming paralyzed in still water that all Devil Fruit users share, there are many powers that also have a further weakness to water, having their abilities dampened or even outright washed away upon contact.

Sea-Prism Stone, a special substance that emits the same energies of the sea, can also cancel out Devil Fruit powers through physical contact with the user. How weakened the user's movements become depends on how much physical contact the user has with the Sea-Prism Stone. The Marines use this to their advantage when imprisoning pirates in Impel Down. In addition, all other Devil Fruit users will have their powers nullified when they are grabbed by the user of the Dark-Dark Fruit.

One rumor, as recounted by Jabra, is that Devil Fruits house actual devils that will fight when placed in proximity of one another. The resulting battle would destroy the users' bodies. Nevertheless, Blueno contradicted this claim, stating that Grand Line scientists have noted that the phenomenon of one's body destroying itself only occurs when one *consumes* two Devil Fruits. However, Marshall D Teach was able to obtain and control two different Devil Fruit powers at the same time through an unknown method; he was noted to have a unique body structure, thus Marco believes that to be the reason why he was able to intake two Devil Fruit powers.

### Superiority and Unpredictability

"*Depending on how you use and train the ability of the Devil Fruit... It can become a strong weapon in battle.*"

—Crocodile's statement on his powers.
As Crocodile and Lucci stated, the power and potential of the Devil Fruits is mostly dependent on the skill and creativity of the users. Luffy was able to ingeniously devise a wide versatility of rubber enhanced physical attacks and Doflamingo was able to use his string based powers for a variety of devastating offense and sturdy defense. Charlotte Linlin has extended her soul manipulation powers, which is a Paramecia ability, to develop two different forms of elemental manipulation to create a sun and thundercloud, creating fire and lightning similar to two different Logia Devil Fruits, the Flame-Flame Fruit and Rumble-Rumble Fruit respectively.

#### List of Confirmed Superiorities

Some Devil Fruits of similar powers have been confirmed to be superior over another, though this in no way means that the superior ability user is stronger than that of the inferior's.

* Mag-Mag Fruit vs. Flame-Flame Fruit: Forms of heat, Magma is of a higher order than fire.

* Ton-Ton Fruit vs. Kilo-Kilo Fruit: Body weight, The increase in weight by metric tons, which is 1000 kilograms.

* Ice-Ice Fruit vs. Snow-Snow Fruit: Frozen states of water, Ice is a more effective freezing agent than snow.

* Arms-Arms Fruit vs. Dice-Dice Fruit: Blade production, The Dice-Dice Fruit is limited to only bladed weapons on one's body, while the Arms-Arms Fruit can create bladed weapons, along with a variety of other types of weapons.

#### List of Seen Unpredictability

As noted by Crocodile, there is no way to tell how Devil Fruit powers will fare when pitted against one other. A Devil Fruit user who normally dominates all other powers can sometimes be brought down by a power considered "weak" in comparison.

* Plume-Plume Fruit and Ice-Ice Fruit vs. Flame-Flame Fruit: Mutual cancellation.

* Gum-Gum Fruit vs. Rumble-Rumble Fruit: Rubber's resistance to electricity.

* Wax-Wax Fruit vs. Venom-Venom Fruit: Wax blocks the poison though ineffective against highly corrosive poison.

* Revive-Revive Fruit vs. Soul-Soul Fruit: Soul released from regular Homies.

* Memo-Memo Fruit vs. Soul-Soul Fruit: Original soul owner's memories briefly return to Homies.

* Mochi-Mochi Fruit vs. Gum-Gum Fruit: Mochi user able to match, mimic, and suppress the rubber user's techniques.

* Tama's unnamed fruit vs. SMILE: Tama is able to tame SMILE users as if they were animals.

* Candy-Candy Fruit vs. Gum-Gum Fruit: Syrup user able to match, mimic, and suppress the rubber user's techniques.

## Research

### Man-Made Devil Fruits

*Main article:* *Man-Made Devil Fruits* and *SMILE*
Dr. Vegapunk, a Marine scientist, is heavily responsible for the research into the effects of Devil Fruits' and Sea-Prism Stone. His research has also led him to devise a method that allows an inanimate object (such as a gun or a sword) to gain the effects of a Devil Fruit (it has not yet been shown how this is done and this has been only done with Zoan types that transform the weapon into an animal). He also managed to replicate the effects of one Fruit to a certain degree, and has even created a synthesized Devil Fruit, though it was said to be flawed.

Caesar Clown stated that he has done numerous experiments on his own Devil Fruit, insinuating that he managed to enhance its power after consumption. He has not yet explained what his research was or how he did it though. He also managed to create his own version of artificial Devil Fruits, whereas Vegapunk failed; these are restricted to the Zoan class, named SMILE. However, they have a severe flaw: only 10% could attain a Zoan-transformation, while the remaining 90% will lose not just their ability to swim, but also their ability to express any emotions except smiles and laughter, even if contradicting their true feelings.

### Rumble Balls

*Main article:* *Rumble Balls*
Tony Tony Chopper, during his six year apprenticeship under the tutelage of Dr. Kureha, had created a unique drug called the "Rumble Ball" that enhances the effects of his Devil Fruit. Thus far he is the only one shown to have consumed it. According to him, the Rumble Ball disrupts the wavelengths of Devil Fruit forms. It is implied that the "Rumble Ball" will activate when consumed by any Zoan type Devil Fruit user, albeit with different but slightly similar effects. After two years of training and research, Chopper was able to replicate the Rumble Ball's effect without having to consume any at all (except in the case of his Monster Point, which now requires only one and is under his full control).

## Early One Piece

In the original two pilots of One Piece, Luffy's Devil Fruit power, the Gum-Gum Fruit, was the power of the Gum-Gum tree that grew once every 50 years and there were no signs that other such powers existed.

## Anime and Manga Differences

The rumor that Jabra recounted about Devil Fruits housing actual devils is similar to the Hindu belief about belerics; because of this the Hindus of Northern India avoids the trees and will not sit in its shade. However, Beleric fruit is also known for its medicinal properties and is used by Hindu physicians for various ailments.

The other part of Jabra's rumor about the fruit's devil tearing out and killing the consumer from within is similar to another Hindu legend, particularly the version in Villivakkam, about two rakshasa brothers: Vatapi would take the shape of a fruit or meat and Ilvala would offer the "food" to innocent mendicants passing by. Vatapi would come out by tearing through the victim's body. However, this failed against Agastya.

## Translation and Dub Issues

* The Fruits were renamed and called as "**Curséd Fruit**" in the English dub, going with a more propriate name.
* Many of the Fruit names come from Japanese onomatopoeia and Japanese vocabulary. In some cases finding a suitable dub or translation name is awkward.

## Theme songs

* "Devil Fruit" - Mayumi Tanaka / Kazuya Nakai / Tomomi Okamura / Kappei Yamaguchi / Hiroaki Hirata.

## Notes & Trivia

* According to Pell, there are five known types of abilities that allow the users to take flight. Currently, twelve canon fruits have been seen that allow the user to achieve full, independent flight: one Paramecia (the Spin-Spin Fruit), five Zoan (Bird-Bird Fruit, Model: Falcon, Bird-Bird Fruit, Model: Phoenix, Bug-Bug Fruit, Model: Rhinoceros Beetle, Bug-Bug Fruit, Model: Hornet, and Dragon-Dragon Fruit, Model: Pteranodon), one SMILE (the Bat), and three Logia (Plume-Plume Fruit, Glint-Glint Fruit, and Gas-Gas Fruit), as well as Lafitte's and Karasu's unclassified fruits.
	+ Additionally, there are three non-canon fruits that grant this ability, all of which are Zoan type: Bird-Bird Fruit, Model: Eagle, Bat-Bat Fruit, Model: Vampire, and Bird-Bird Fruit, Model: Nue.
	+ The user of the Chop-Chop Fruit is capable of partial flight so long as their feet are on the ground. The user of the Berry-Berry Fruit is also able to do this, but the full extent has yet to be confirmed. The user of the Float-Float Fruit is capable of complete levitation. The user of the Revive-Revive Fruit can levitate completely with their projected soul form.
	+ Some experienced users can utilize their abilities for travel through the air: Robin can sprout her arms to form wings and is able to fly with them for a limited period, Luffy can use Gear Fourth to maneuver in the air, and Diamante is capable of floating and controlled gliding by using the Ripple-Ripple Fruit to become light and malleable like fabric.
	+ Some users can utilize their abilities on different items to allow themselves to travel through the air: Doflamingo can achieve flight with the String-String Fruit by suspending himself from clouds,Issho can lift the ground he is standing on into the air with the Thud-Thud Fruit, Mont-d'Or is able to use his books in a similar way to Issho, Big Mom is able to animate several objects and grant them the ability to fly, and Kaido can move through the air by creating clouds to serve as footholds, as can Kozuki Momonosuke with his Man-Made Devil Fruit.
* Marshall D. Teach is the only person to have two Devil Fruit powers at the same time.
	+ Charlotte Brûlée is able to use another Devil Fruit power while mirroring another Devil Fruit user. She has been shown to mimic the Gum-Gum Fruit and Gas-Gas Fruit powers.
* Certain Devil Fruits are noted to be unique or special, even for their respective classes. Such include the:
	+ Rumble-Rumble Fruit, which has been deemed as one of the few "invincible" Devil Fruits, though Luffy was able to counteract it with his rubbery physiology.
	+ Dark-Dark Fruit, which has been claimed to be "unique", even for a Logia. Teach even stated that it was the "true power of the Devil" and is the most evil of all Devil Fruits.
	+ Tremor-Tremor Fruit, which has been called the strongest Paramecia, equal to a Logia. Sengoku stated that it was powerful enough to destroy the world.
	+ Mag-Mag Fruit, which is stated to have the highest offensive power of all Devil Fruits.
	+ Op-Op Fruit, which has been called the "Ultimate Devil Fruit" due to its ability to grant eternal life.
	+ Egg-Egg Fruit, which is the only canon named Devil Fruit to not be officially categorized as one of the three types, as it has features from Paramecia, Zoan and Logia.
* Currently, only three (canon) Devil Fruit users have a Laughter Style based on their respective Devil Fruits: Perona, the user of the Hollow-Hollow Fruit (Horohorohoro); Edward Newgate, the former user of the Tremor-Tremor Fruit (Gurararara); and Streusen, the user of the Cook-Cook Fruit (Kukuku).
	+ The non-canonical villains, Breed, the user of the Pet-Pet Fruit (Petototo) and Mad Treasure, the user of the Chain-Chain Fruit (Jararara) also share this trait.

### SBS

* In an SBS question, a reader asked if he could get Luffy's Gum-Gum Fruit powers by eating Luffy. Oda answered no, and that he would get food poisoning instead.
* Whenever a filler Devil Fruit is going to be used in a filler arc, the writers ask permission to use it from the author, Oda. In an SBS, Oda described the process as "Basically, all that happens is that the anime's scriptwriters come up with powers that they want to use in the story, and I say 'Yeah, that sounds good', or 'No, sorry, I want to use that one in the future'. That's all."