recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Camptosaurus

## *Camptosaurus dispar*

***Camptosaurus*** (name meaning "*Bent lizard*") is a genus of plant-eating, beaked ornithischian dinosaurs of the Late Jurassic period of western North America. There is ongoing debate regarding the various specimens currently attributed to the genus *Camptosaurus*. Some scientists believe that a number of the species should be renamed after the type specimen and that their differences are simply individual variation. There have been a number of dinosaurs that were originally classified as *Camptosaurus*, including an *Allosaurus* species.

Tn the Series 1 episode "*Survival of the Biggest* ", a herd of *Camptosaurus* lived in their lifes from Late Jurassic of 150 million years ago.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Allosaurus* lived in North America and Europe during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Period from 156 to 99 million years ago. it shared its environment with other creatures like *Ceratosaurus*, *Ornitholestes*, *Anurognathus*, *Brachiosaurus*, *Diplodocus*, *Apatosaurus*, *Camarasaurus*, *Stegosaurus*, *Dryosaurus*, and *Othnielia*.

### Physical Attributes

*Camptosaurus* grew to a length of up to 6 metres (20 feet); juvenile skeletons have also been found. It had very strong hind limbs and smaller forelimbs that were strong enough to support the animal if it chose to progress on all fours, as it might have done while feeding.

*Camptosaurus* was an ornithopod related to tenontosaurids and iguanodontids. It had the distinctive “blocky” wrist of iguanodontids that facilitated four-legged progression. Nevertheless, the hand was also prehensile and could have grasped vegetation as it was feeding. The thumb was a small spur rather than the conelike spike developed in *Iguanodon*. In other respects, *Camptosaurus* was a fairly generalized iguanodontid. The skull was low, long, and massive, with long rows of broad leaf-shaped cheek teeth. A beaklike structure (probably covered by horny pads) was effective in getting plant material into the mouth, where it was cut by the cheek teeth. *Camptosaurus* lacked the deep dorsal spines of many other iguanodontids, and its claws were more normally curved and less hooflike than those of other iguanodontids and hadrosaurs.

## Gallery

A Camptosaurus about being brought down by a Allosaurus
Desert of Thieves

***Desert of Thieves*** is the thirteenth episode of *Mesozoic: Return to the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Aepyornithomimus*
* *Estesia*
* *Gobivenator*
* *Halszkaraptor*
* *Oviraptor*
* *Pinacosaurus*
* *Plesiohadros*
* *Protoceratops*
	+ *Fern*
	+ *Scrub*
* *Shuvuuia*
* *Velociraptor*
	+ *Jerome*
	+ *Maddie*
	+ *Louie*
	+ *Alyssa*
* *Zalambdalestes*

## Transcript

*Main article: Desert of Thieves/Transcript*
Back of Thorns

***Back of Thorns*** is the fifth episode of *Mesozoic: Age of the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Dicraeosaurus*
* *Dysalotosaurus*
* *Elaphrosaurus*
* *Giraffatitan*
* *Janenschia*
* *Kentrosaurus*
	+ *Dexter*
	+ *Olivia*
* *Tendaguripterus*
* *Veterupristisaurus*
	+ *Venus*

## Transcript

*Main article: Back of Thorns/Transcript*
Saurosuchus

## *Saurosuchus galilei*

***Saurosuchus*** (Name meaning "*Lizard Crocodile*") is an extinct genus of large loricatan pseudosuchian archosaur that lived in South America during the Late Triassic period. It was a heavy, ground-dwelling, quadrupedal carnivore, likely being the apex predator in the Ischigualasto Formation.

In Series 1 episode "*Valley of the Moon*", a male *Saurosuchus* was hunting a herd of *Ischigualanstia* in South America, and was killed by a largest *Dicynodont*.
Forgotten Bloodline

***Forgotten Bloodline*** is the sixth episode of *Cenozoic: Age of the Mammals*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Daeodon*
	+ *Brutus*
* *Daphoenodon*
* *Menoceras*
* *Merychyus*
* *Moropus*
	+ *Julia*
* *Oxydactylus*
* *Palaeocastor*
* *Promerycochoerus*
* *Stenomylus*
* *Syndyoceras*

## Transcript

*Main article: Forgotten Bloodline/Transcript*
Ancylotherium

## *Ancylotherium hennigi*

> " This is Ancylotherium, an ancient cousin of the Rhino that was once wide spread, but is now only left in Africa."
>
> Narrator, describing Ancylotherium

***Ancylotherium*** (name meaning "*Hooked Beast*") is a genus of chalicothere mammal that originated during the Late Miocene epoch in what is now Europe, Asia, and Africa.

In the Series 2 episode "*The Apes Who Became Us,*" a small herd of *Ancylotherium consisting of a handful* were living from Pliocene Africa, 4 million years ago.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Ancylotherium* lived in Africa during the Late Miocene, a little more than 6 million years ago. By the time of the Pliocene, they had all declined, however, and *Ancylotherium* itself lived only in parts of Africa, beside some of our ancestors, like *Australopithecus*, Homo habilis, Homo rudolfensis, and Paranthropus bosei. *Ancylotherium* died out at the end of Pliocene, roughly 2 MYA, when the more modern and advanced herbivores, such as antelope and zebra, evolved and outcompeted it for food resources.

One of the very last of the Chalicotheres, *Ancylotherium* is even rumored to have survived into the modern times - the fabled Nandi Bear. This is part of Cryptozoology though, and so is not scientifically recognized, nor does it have the same cryptozoology status as the Yeti or Loch Ness Monster. *Ancylotherium* was named by Gaudry in 1863.

### Physical Attributes

Standing around 6 feet (2 m) tall and weighing close to 1000 pounds, *Ancylotheirium* was known to be one of the last chalicotheres: it was a fairly close relative of the knuckle-walking species *Chalicotherium*, a Chalicothere that like others, had been highly successful during the Oligocene. Nevertheless, *Ancylotherium* itself walked only on all fours and was built more conservatively than its knuckle-walking relatives.

*Ancylotherium* had short back legs and longer front legs; this enabled it to feed easier on bushes and trees of prehistoric East Africa, where it lived. Although it was a relatively big animal, around 6 feet (2 m) tall, it was a very cautious one. It lived side by side with australopithecines.

### Behavior & Traits

*Ancylotherium* were herbivores, and their sheer size as adults would have probably protected them from any African predator. There were few animals that would tackle an adult *Ancylotherium*, but its calves were probably vulnerable to predators (i.e. Crocodiles, *Dinofelis*, and Megantereon, the African ancestor of *Smilodon*). Because of this, *Ancylotherium* probably protected its youngsters, even though it was likely to be a solitary animal and not a social one.
Gallimimus

## *Gallimimus bullatus*

***Gallimimus*** (name meaning "*Chicken Mimic*") is a genus of ornithomimid dinosaur that originated during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now Asia. Measuring 6 meters long and weighing 440 kilos, this ostrich-like dinosaur is largest species of ornithomimids to ever exist.

In the Series 1 episode, "*Titans of Mongolia*", a flock of eleven *Gallimimus* was living in the Late Cretaceous Mongolia, 70 million years ago.

## Trivia

* *Gallimimus* is one of the three ornithomimid dinosaurs, the other being *Ornithomimus* and *Struthiomimus*.
* *Gallimimus* is one of the largest ornithomimids ever.
King of the Skies

***King of the Skies*** is the fourteenth episode of *Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Albadraco*
* *Allodaposuchus*
* *Balaur*
	+ *Rush*
	+ *Kassie*
* *Barbatodon*
* *Bradycneme*
	+ *Noah*
* *Elopteryx*
* *Eurazhdarcho*
* *Hatzegopteryx*
	+ *Katie*
* *Magyarosaurus*
* *Paludititan*
* *Rhabdodon*
* *Struthiosaurus*
* *Telmatosaurus*
* *Zalmoxes*

## Transcript

*Main article: King of the Skies/Transcript*
Life of the Mangroves

***Life of the Mangroves*** is the third episode of *Cenozoic: Age of the Mammals*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Aegyptopithecus*
* *Arsinoitherium*
* *Basilosaurus*
	+ *Isis*
	+ *Ramses*
* *Dorudon*
* *Eremopezus*
* *Gigantophis*
* *Moeritherium*
* *Phiomia*
* *Physogaleus*
* *Xiphiorhynchus*

## Transcript

*Main article: Life of the Mangroves/Transcript*
Macrauchenia

* M. patachonica
* M. latiens

***Macrauchenia*** (name meaning "*Long Llama*") is a genus of ungulate Litopterna that originated during the Late Miocene epoch in what is now South America. Standing around 2 meters, this herbivore was the last of a dying breed of which we know relatively little, the Lipoterns. It was the prey of predators like the *Smilodon* and *Phorusrhacos*.

In the Series 2 episode "*King of the Cats*", a herd of a dozen *Macrauchenia* and their babies were lived from their own lifes from South America Pleistocene, 1 million years ago. In the same episode, it was also showned that One *Macrauchenia* got killed by *Smilodon*.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Macrauchenia* lived in South America during the Late Miocene to Late Pleistocene from, around 7 million to 10,000 years ago. While they were unique to South America during their time, they were also the last of their kind. Additionally, alongside *Toxodon*, *Macrauchenia* was a primary prey time for *Smilodon*.

*Macrauchenia* was first discovered on February 9, 1834 at Port St Julian in Patagonia (Argentina) by Charles Darwin, when HMS *Beagle* was surveying the port during the voyage of the *Beagle*.

### Physical Attributes

A species of mammal unrelated to any modern mammal, *Macrauchenia* had a somewhat camel-like body with sturdy legs, a long neck, and a relatively small head of a tapir. Its feet, however, more closely resembled those of a modern rhinoceros, and had three hoof-like toes on each foot. It was a relatively large animal, standing around 5 feet (1.5 m), measuring 10 feet (3 m) long, and weighing a little over 1 ton. It was a litoptern - a unique South American ungulate mammal and it didn't have any close modern relatives: they all died out at the time of the Pleistocene.

One striking characteristic of *Macrauchenia* is that, unlike most other mammals, this animal possessed a trunk. One insight into *Macrauchenia's* habits is that its ankle joints and shin bones may indicate that it was adapted to have unusually good mobility, being able to rapidly change direction when it ran at high speed. Therefore, *Macrauchenia* were fast and wary animals and had outstanding maneuverability. *Macrauchenia* is known, like its relative, *Theosodon*, to have had a full set of 44 teeth.

### Behavior & Traits

Like many mammals, *Macrauchenia* lived and traveled in large herds, however, much like elephants, females lived in herds, a good way to protect their young. Male *Macrauchenia* lived separately from their herds and often wandered into the scrub forests to browns, using their long noses to strip leaves.

## Gallery

A Macrauchenia being brought down by a Smilodon
## Trivia

* The sound effects of *Macrauchenia* are that of camel, donkey, elk, and llama sound effects.
* *Macrauchenia* is now known not to have such large of a trunk, and most likely had nostrils on the top of its head, or had an inflatalable pocket that the nostrils were on that connected to the hole on the top of its head. *Macrauchenia* probably did, however, posess a prehensile lip to help with feeding.
Edward's wolf

## *Canis edwardii*

**Edward's wolf** (Canis edwardii) is an extinct species of genus Canis which was endemic to most of North America from the Late Blancan stage of the Pliocene epoch through to the Irvingtonian stage of the Pleistocene epoch, living 2.3 million years ago —300,000 years ago, existing for about 2 million years, and having a diet of meat.

In the episode "*Terror Birds*", a pack of Edward's Wolf were living from thier lifes to the park from Early Pleistocene North America 2 million years ago.

## Trivia

* The Edward's *Wolf* is the first prehistoric wolf to be brought to the mesuem.
Baryonyx

## *Baryonyx walkeri*

***Baryonyx*** (name meaning "*Heavy Claw*") is a genus of spinosaurid theropod dinosaur that originated during the Early Cretaceous period in what is now Europe. A relative of *Spinosaurus* measuring 9 meters long, weighing nearly 2 tons, and named for its very large claw on the first finger, *Baryonyx* has a long and narrow snout comparable to that of a crocodile.

In the Series 1 episode "*The Great Migration*", a pair of *Baryonyx* were lived in their own lifes from Europe 127 million years ago.

## Facts

### Era and Discovery

*Baryonyx* was lived on England with other Dinosaurs, like *Hypsilophodon*, *Iguanodon*, *Neovenator* and *Polacanthus*. About 130 million years ago, Baryonyx were once the top predators in Europe. Baryonyx was comfurmed to a netrual dinosaur throwds others. They can eats fish and other dinosaurs, but became extinct, when other dinosaurs survives in Englend.

In‭ ‬1983‭ ‬a fossil hunter named William Walker discovered a large fossilised claw in a clay pit.‭ ‬Retrieval of this claw also resulted in the recovery of associated bones that revealed a new and previously unknown type of theropod dinosaur.‭ ‬Alan Charig and Angela Milner described and formerly named the new dinosaur *Baryonyx* after the initially discovered large and heavy claw.‭ ‬The species name *B. walkeri* is in honour of William Walker.

### Physical Attributes

Baryonyx is estimated to have been between 7.5 and 10 m (25 and 33 ft) long, 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in hip height, and to have weighed between 1.2 and 1.9 t (1.3 and 2.1 short tons; 1.2 and 1.9 long tons). The fact that elements of the skull and vertebral column of the B. walkeri holotype specimen (NHM R9951) do not appear to have co-ossified (fused) suggests that the individual was not fully grown, and the mature animal may have been much larger (as is the case for some other spinosaurids). On the other hand, the specimen's fused sternum indicates that it may have been mature.

### Behavior & Traits

Baryonyx is a theropod dinosaur which lived in the early Cretaceous Period; its a spinosaurid, a member of the same group as the northern African dinosaurs Spinosaurus and Suchomimus. They're territorial and aggressive, living in flooded natural caves that are found along the river. They can mostly eats Fish and Small Dinosaurs, It's more lickly reason that Baryonyx hunts in the river, while open his mouth, they can catch fish on their own by open wide, untill they succsesfull lurying trap, if they are failed to catch fish, the fish most lickly swims away.

they mate during the wet season. In mating season, males and females venture away from the Marshes to pair up privately in coastal caves, remaining there until the season ends. The females will then make their nests near lakes surrounded by dense jungles and will protect their eggs until the day they hatch, with help from their mates. During this time, they become extremely aggressive to any intruders that come near their nests, notably theropods of all sizes, including Tyrannosaurus rex.
Brothers in Claws

***Bothers in Claws*** is the eighth episode of *Mesozoic: Age of the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Acrocanthosaurus*
	+ *February*
	+ *Tania*
	+ *Scooter*
* *Deinonychus*
	+ *Terri*
	+ *Sophie*
	+ *Kevin*
	+ *Marine*
* *Gobiconodon*
* *Microvenator*
* *Sauropelta*
* *Sauroposeidon*
* *Tenontosaurus*
* *Uktenadactylus*
* *Zephyrosaurus*

## Transcript

*Main article: Brothers in Claws/Transcript*
Valley of the Moon

***Valley of the Moon*** is the first episode of *Mesozoic: Age of the Dinosaurs*, following the story of *Eoraptors* and *Herrerasaurus*, living in the Ischigualasto Formation.

## Creatures

* *Aetosauroides*
* *Eoraptor*
	+ *Jeremy*
	+ *Amanda*
	+ *Benny*
* *Exaeretodon*
* *Herrerasaurus*
	+ *Rosalina*
* *Hyperodapedon*
* *Ischigualastia*
* *Panphagia*
* *Pelorocephalus*
* *Pisanosaurus*
* *Saurosuchus*
	+ *George*

## Transcript

*Main article: Valley of the Moon/Transcript*

## Errors

* *Hyperodapedon* does not live in the Triassic, rather, this pterosaur lived in Middle to Late Jurassic.
Postosuchus

## *Postosuchus kirkpatricki*

> *This is Postosuchus, a merciless ambush predator. The largest carnivore on Earth.*
>
> Narrator, describing *Postosuchus*, Dawn of Giants

***Postosuchus*** (name meaning "*Crocodile from Post*") is a genus of large rauisuchid archosaur that originated during the Late Triassic period in what is now North America. Measuring 6 meters long and weighing a ton, *Postosuchus* was the apex and largest predator of its day.

In the Series 1 episode "*Dawn of Giants,*" a pair of *Postosuchus* were living from Late Triassic Arizona, 225 million years ago.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

The apex predator of its time, *Postosuchus* lived in North America during the Late Triassic period from 225 to 208 million years ago. It lived alongside other creatures such as *Coelophysis*, *Placerias*, and *Plateosaurus*. *Postosuchus* was first discovered in 1980.

### Physical Attributes

*Postosuchus* was the largest predator during its time. Measuring up to 20 feet (6 m) in length, standing more than 6 feet (2 m) tall on all four legs, weighing 1 – 2 tons (2,000 – 4,000 lbs.), and heavily built with an armored back, these predators needed a large amount of food and water. Therefore, they had to defend an enormous territory. While rearing up on their hinds legs for a few moments, *Postosuchus* stood around 10 feet (3 m) tall.

*Postosuchus* is a distant relative of the dinosaurs, having evolved from the same reptilian ancestors. However, unlike the dinosaurs, *Postosuchus* was too front-heavy to run on two legs, yet they were easily fast enough to keep pace with a herd of *Placerias*.

### Behavior & Traits

A ruthless ambush predator, *Postosuchus* was a solitary creature, only getting together with others of its kind either during mating season or during confrontations. Additionally, both males and females were very territorial of each other.

Much like *Tyrannosaurus*, the only creatures on the planet *Postosuchus* feared was their own kind. Additionally, similar to modern bears, *Postosuchus* was able to rear up on their hind legs, or at the very least for a few seconds, stood on their back legs to scare off other creatures, even their own kind.

## Trivia

* The sound effects of *Postosuchus* are that of bear, crocodile, and large cat sound effects.
* It is now theorized that *Postosuchus* may have been a bipedal walking reptile, at least some time.
* *Postosuchus* was one of the last of its kind, with the last of the rauisuchians becoming extinct at the end of the Triassic period. It was also one of the largest of its kind.
Mystery of the Sail-Back Giant

***Mystery of the Sail-Back Giant*** is the tenth episode of *Mesozoic: Return to the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Aegisuchus*
* *Aegyptosaurus*
* *Alanqa*
* *Apertotemporalis*
* *Araripesuchus*
* *Asteracanthus*
* *Carcharodontosaurus*
	+ *Mitch*
	+ *Tiff*
* *Deltadromeus*
* *Laganosuchus*
* *Mawsonia*
* *Onchopristis*
* *Paralititan*
* *Rebbachisaurus*
* *Rugops*
* *Spinosaurus*
	+ *Brooke*

## Transcript

*Main article: Mystery of the Sail-Back Giant/Transcript*
Wonders of the Savannah

***Wonders of the Savannah*** is the eighth episode of *Mesozoic: Return to the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Anatosuchus*
* *Elrhazosaurus*
* *Eocarcharia*
	+ *Steven*
* *Kryptops*
* *Lurdusaurus*
* *Nigersaurus*
* *Ouranosaurus*
* *Sarcosuchus*
	+ *Titan*
* *Suchomimus*
	+ *Ingrid*

## Transcript

*Main article: Wonders of the Savannah/Transcript*
Rulers of Canada

***Rulers of Canada*** is the eleventh episode of *Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Albertosaurus*
	+ *Osiris*
* *Albertonykus*
* *Apatoraptor*
* *Atrociraptor*
* *Edmontonia*
* *Hypacrosaurus*
	+ *Polly*
	+ *Roger*
* *Montanazhdarcho*
* *Ornithomimus*
* *Pachyrhinosaurus*
	+ *Oak*
	+ *Willow*
* *Parkosaurus*
* *Saurolophus*

## Transcript

*Main article: Rulers of Canada/Transcript*
Titus

**Titus** is the obsidian black skeleton of a *Tyrannosaurus rex* discovered in Montana's Hell Creek Formation in 2014 and excavated in 2018. Titus debuted as the centrepiece of a 13-month exhibition at the Nottingham Natural History Museum, England, in July 2021. According to the museum, this is the first time that a "real" fossilised *Tyrannosaurus rex* has been shown in England for more than 100 years. According to the Nottingham city council, it is also a rare instance of an actual *Tyrannosaurus* fossil leaving North America. The exhibit includes 3D scanned replicas of the skeleton, which visitors can inspect and handle, and which will remain at the museum after the display ends. The owner of Titus remains anonymous.
Paraceratherium

***Paraceratherium*** is an extinct genus of hornless rhinocerotoids belonging to the family Paraceratheriidae. It is one of the largestterrestrial mammals that has ever existed and lived from the early to late Oligocene epoch (34–23 million years ago). The first fossils were discovered in what is now Pakistan, and remains have been found across Eurasia between China and the Balkans. *Paraceratherium*means "near the hornless beast", in reference to *Aceratherium*, the genus in which the type species *P. bugtiense* was originally placed.

The exact size of *Paraceratherium* is unknown because of the incompleteness of the fossils. The shoulder height was about 4.8 metres (15.7 feet), and the length about 7.4 metres (24.3 feet). Its weight is estimated to have been about 15 to 20 tonnes (33,000 to 44,000 lb). The long neck supported a skull that was about 1.3 metres (4.3 ft) long. It had large, tusk-like incisors and a nasal incision that suggests it had a prehensile upper lip or proboscis(trunk). The legs were long and pillar-like. The lifestyle of *Paraceratherium* may have been similar to that of modern large mammals such as the elephants and extant rhinoceroses. Because of its size, it would have had few predators and a long gestation period. It was a browser, eating mainly leaves, soft plants, and shrubs. It lived in habitats ranging from arid deserts with a few scattered trees to subtropical forests. The reasons for the animal's extinction are unknown, but various factors have been proposed.

The taxonomy of the genus and the species within has a long and complicated history. Other genera of Oligocene indricotheres, such as *Baluchitherium*, *Indricotherium*, and *Pristinotherium*, have been named, but no complete specimens exist, making comparison and classification difficult. Most modern scientists consider these genera to be junior synonyms of *Paraceratherium*, and it is thought to contain the following species; *P. bugtiense*, *P. transouralicum*, *P. huangheense*, and *P. linxiaense*. The most completely-known species is *P. transouralicum*, so most reconstructions of the genus are based on it. Differences between *P. bugtiense* and *P. transouralicum* may be due to sexual dimorphism, which would make them the same species.
Ouranosaurus

## *Ouranosaurus nigeriensis*

***Ouranosaurus*** (name meaning "*Brave Monitor Lizard*") is an extinct genus of ornithopod dinosaur that lived in Niger during the Early Cretaceous period. Measured about 7 to 8.3 metres (23 to 27 ft) long, *Ouranosaurus* is a basal hadrosaur-like dinosaur that possesses a hump-like sail on its back.

In the Series 3 episode, "*Mystery of the Sail-Back Giant*", a herd of Ouranosaurus were traveling to the forest to the lakes in Savannah Elrhaz Formation, 112 million years ago.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Ouranosaurus* lived in Africa during the Middle Cretaceous period, around 121 to 112 million years ago. They were first discovered in 1976 by Phillip Taquet.

### Physical Attributes

*Ouranosaurus* was a relatively large iguanodontian, estimated by Taquet in 1976 to have a body length of 7 metres (23 feet) and a weight of 4 tonnes (4.4 short tons). A lighter weight of 2.2 tonnes (2.4 short tons) was suggested by American palaeontologist Gregory S. Paul in 2010 due to the leaner build observed in the animal compared to relation, although a longer length of 8.3 m (27 ft) was given. The holotype and paratype specimens were suggested to belong to subadults by Bertozzo *et al.* in 2017, although they would have been close to adult size. MSNVE 3714 is 6.5 m (21 ft) long as mounted, although a few caudals are missing, and is roughly 90% the length of the holotype, which would be 7.22 m (23.7 ft) long. The variation between the sizes fits within the range of variation between adult individuals of *Iguanodon*, so there is a chance that the larger holotype and smaller paratype were same ontogenetic stage.

### Behavior & Traits

Studies belived that *Ouranosarus* used it's sail to control in body temperature much like *Spinosaurus*, on the other hand, it have been more liked the humped backs or bison and camels. Ouranosaurus likely found found safety of numbers, while foraging is risky. They have to stay away from carnivores like *Suchomimus*, and *Eocarcharia,* they also have to avoid to *Sarcosuchus* in the water.

## Trivia

* The sound effects of Ouranosaurus are made from camel, sheep, geese, walrus and cow and used iguanodon
Therizinosaurus

***Therizinosaurus*** (name meaning "*Scythe Lizard*") is an extinct genus of therizinosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous period.

## Trivia

* The sound effects of *Therizinosaurus* are cow, elephant, giraffe, vulture, and wolf sound effects. It also features ambulance wails.
The Reptiles Take Over

***The Reptiles Take Over*** is the eighth episode of *Paleozoic: Age of the Bizarre*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Archaeosyodon*
	+ *Masha*
* *Biarmosuchus*
	+ *Vlad*
* *Estemmenosuchus*
	+ *Viktoria*
	+ *Alexander*
* *Helicoprion*
* *Kamakops*
* *Platyoposaurus*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Reptiles Take Over/Transcript*
Titans of Mongolia

***Titans of Mongolia*** is the thirteenth episode of *Mesozoic: Age of the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Adasaurus*
* *Alioramus*
	+ *Ed*
* *Barbsboldia*
* *Deinocheirus*
* *Gallimimus*
* *Homalocephale*
* *Nemegtosaurus*
* *Prenocephale*
* *Rinchenia*
* *Saurolophus*
* *Tarbosaurus*
	+ *Tarb*
* *Tarchia*
	+ *Rose*
* *Therizinosaurus*
	+ *Sophia*
* *Zanabazar*

## Transcript

*Main article: Titans of Mongolia/Transcript*
The Apes Who Became Us

> Last time, A Pouched Sabertooth This episode takes us back to save some of mankind's beginnings in Africa, some 4 million years ago.
>
>

## The Apes Who Became Us

### Director

GojiraStudios

***The Apes Who Became Us*** is the ninth episode of *Cenozoic: Age of the Mammals*, following the story of a *Australopithecus* and a fearsome predator, *Dinofelis*, who were traveling to Ethiopia, 4 million years ago.

## Creatures

* *Aardvark* (live-acted)
* *Ancylotherium*
* *Australopithecus*
	+ *Lucy*
* *Bearded Vulture* (live-acted)
* *Black-backed Jackal* (live-acted)
* *Common Slender Mongoose* (live-acted)
* *Crowned Eagle* (live-acted)
* *Crocodylus*
* *Deinotherium*
	+ *Mabaya*
* *Dinofelis*
	+ *Dolores*
* *Eurygnathohippus*
* *Grévy's Zebra* (live-acted)
* *Leptoptilos*
* *Notochoerus*
* *Theropithecus*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Apes Who Became Us/Transcript*
The First Sea Reptiles

***The First Sea Reptiles*** is the first episode of *Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Eudimorphodon*
* *Henodus*
* *Mastodonsaurus*
* *Nothosaurus*
	+ *Magellan*
	+ *Sylvia*
* *Placodus*
* *Silesaurus*
* *Tanystropheus*
	+ *Valerie*
* *Thalattoarchon*
	+ *Rachel*

## Transcript

*Main article: The First Sea Reptiles/Transcript*
More Like an Eleven-Foot Turkey

***More Like an Eleven-Foot Turkey*** is the eleventh episode of *Mesozoic: Return to the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Alectrosaurus*
	+ *Sara*
* *Archaeornithomimus*
* *Avimimus*
* *Bactrosaurus*
* *Erliansaurus*
* *Gigantoraptor*
	+ *Leif*
	+ *Astrid*
* *Sonidosaurus*

## Transcript

*Main article: More Like an Eleven-Foot Turkey/Transcript*
The Great Dying

***The Great Dying*** is the eleventh episode of *Paleozoic: Age of the Bizarre*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Archosaurus*
* *Diictodon*
	+ *Sid and Nancy*
* *Dvinosaurus*
* *Inostrancevia*
	+ *Gorgon*
* *Jarilinus*
* *Megawhaitsia*
* *Scutosaurus*
	+ *Scute*
* *Tsylmosuchus* (epilogue)
* *Vivaxosaurus*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Great Dying/Transcript*
The Tyrants of China

***The Tyrants of China*** is the third episode of *Mesozoic: Age of the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Aorun*
* *Bellusaurus*
* *Guanlong*
	+ *Zoe*
	+ *Bernie*
	+ *Venus*
	+ *Danny*
* *Jiangjunosaurus*
* *Klamelisaurus*
* *Kryptodrakon*
* *Limusaurus*
* *Mamenchisaurus*
* *Monolophosaurus*
	+ *Evelyn*
* *Sinraptor*
	+ *Justin*
	+ *Lorena*
* *Yinlong*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Tyrants of China/Transcript*
Megaloceros

## *Megaloceros giganteus*

***The Irish elk (Megaloceros giganteus)***, also called the giant deer or Irish deer, is an extinct species of deer in the genus Megaloceros and is one of the largest deer that ever lived. Its range extended across Eurasia during the Pleistocene, from Ireland to Lake Baikal in Siberia. The most recent remains of the species have been carbon dated to about 7,700 years ago in western Russia.
Mesozoic: Return to the Dinosaurs

***Mesozoic: Return to the Dinosaurs*** is an upcoming twelfth-part dinosaur television documentary mini-series that was produced by the BBC, and it will be first aired in October 2025.

## Episodes

1. **The Rise of Reptiles**
2. **The Double-Crested Terror**
3. **Rise of the Giants**
4. **Lagoons of Death**
5. **The Watering Hole**
6. **Land of the Feathered Dragons**
7. **Land Hawks**
8. **Wonders of the Savannah**
9. **The Biggest Killer**
10. **Mystery of the Sail-Back Giant**
11. **More Like an Eleven-Foot Turkey**
12. **Of Crocs and Tyrants**
13. **Desert of Thieves**
14. **Cannibal Island**
15. **Clash of the Titans**
Muskox

## *Ovibos moschatus*

The **muskox** (***Ovibos moschatus***), also spelled **musk ox** and **musk-ox**, plural **muskoxen** or **musk oxen**, is a hoofed mammal of the family Bovidae. Native to the Arctic, it is noted for its thick coat and for the strong odor emitted by males during the seasonal rut, from which its name derives. This musky odor has the effect of attracting females during mating season. Its Inuktitut name "umingmak" translates to "the bearded one".
Great Code

Эта статья не относится к Cat Simulator — Animal Life первично!Эта статья относится к сообществу Cat Simulator — Animal Life . Здесь могут описываться игроки, объединения игроков и так далее.
**Great Code** (*рус.* Отличный Код) — это некотовоительское объединение игроков, аффилированное со Школой CSAL.

Данный клан был официально удален основателем Школы CSAL 26 августа.

## Примечания

Свернуть/развернуть примечания

2. ↑ *Школа CSAL.* Клан GC (Great Code)  (рус.) (5 августа 2023). Дата обращения: 5 августа 2023.
The Great Migration

***The Great Migration*** is the seventh episode of *Mesozoic: Age of the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Baryonyx*
* *Bernissartia*
* *Hypsilophodon*
* *Iguanodon*
	+ *Dos*
	+ *Iggy*
	+ *Ariella*
* *Istiodactylus*
* *Neovenator*
	+ *Lola*
* *Ornithopsis*
* *Polacanthus*
* *Valdosaurus*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Great Migration/Transcript*
The Long-Necked Tank

***The Long-Necked Tank*** is the twelfth episode of *Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Aeolosaurus*
* *Aerotitan*
* *Austroraptor*
* *Bonapartenykus*
* *Bonapartesaurus*
* *Carnotaurus*
	+ *Mike*
* *Dreadnoughtus*
* *Kawanectes*
* *Limenavis*
* *Noasaurus*
* *Panamericansaurus*
* *Quilmesaurus*
* *Saltasaurus*
	+ *Zoey*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Long-Necked Tank/Transcript*
Sail-Backs

***Sail-Backs*** is the seventh episode of *Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Cotylorhynchus*
* *Diadectes*
* *Dimetrodon*
	+ *Scarlet-Eye*
* *Diplocaulus*
* *Edaphosaurus*
	+ *Angelina*
	+ *Brad*
* *Eryops*
* *Ophiacodon*
* *Secodontosaurus*
* *Seymouria*
* *Varanops*
* *Xenacanthus*
The Rise of Reptiles

***Rise of the Reptiles***, is the first episode in the *Mesozoic: Return to the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Aetosauroides*
* *Bagualosaurus*
* *Buriolestes*
* *Gnathovorax*
	+ *Darby*
* *Hyperodapedon*
* *Proterochampsa*
* *Rauisuchus*
	+ *Carlton*
* *Saturnalia*
	+ *Debbie*
	+ *Rusty*
	+ *Scott*
	+ *Miranda*
* *Staurikosaurus*
	+ *Kelly*
* *Trucidocynodon*

## Transcript

*Main article: Rise of the Reptiles/Transcript*
Of Crocs and Tyrants

***Of Crocs and Tyrants*** is the twelfth episode of *Mesozoic: Return to the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Akaincephalus*
* *Brachychampsa*
* *Deinosuchus*
	+ *Allie*
* *Kosmoceratops*
* *Nasutoceratops*
* *Ornithomimus*
* *Parasaurolophus*
* *Talos sampsoni*
* *Teratophoneus*
	+ *Chelsea*

## Transcript

*Main article: Of Crocs and Tyrants/Transcript*
Procoptodon

## *Procoptodon goliah*

***Procoptodon*** (name meaning "*Foward Hill Tooth*"), is a species of giant short-faced kangaroos that lived in Australia during the Pleistocene Epoch. Standing in 2 meters, and weighed about 200–240 kilograms, Procoptodon are the largest Kangaroos ever.

In the episode, "*The Ancient Outback*", a group of Procoptodon were living from Pleistocene Australia, 1.6 million years ago.
Quetzalcoatlus

## Physiology

### Attributes

Features similar to Ornithocheirus minus the beak crests; small crest on the head; larger size; large wingspan

## Biography

### Time

75 to 65 MYA

***Quetzalcoatlus*** (name meaning "*Mexican Feathered God*") is a genus of azhdarchid pterosaur that originated during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now North America. With a wingspan measuring 14 meters, it was the largest pterosaur that had ever existed; often referred to as the king of the pterosaurs.

In the Series 1 finale "*End of the Road,*" a small flock of *Quetzalcoatlus* went extinct from Late Cretaceous Montana, 66 million years ago.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Quetzalcoatlus* lived in North America during the Late Cretaceous from 75 – 65 million years ago. Living among other pterosaurs, such as *Pteranodon*, making it one of the last pterosaur species to exist as well.

The first *Quetzalcoatlus* fossils were discovered in Texas, United States, from the Maastrichtian Javelina Formation at Big Bend National Park (dated to around 68 million years ago) in 1971 by Douglas A. Lawson, a geology graduate student from the Jackson School of Geosciences at the University of Texas at Austin.

### Physical Attributes

*Quetzalcoatlus* was the largest pterosaur ever to have lived in Earth's history and thus the largest flying vertebrate of all time. Possessing a wingspan of 43 – 50 feet (13 – 15 m) wide and weighing over 500 lbs. *Quetzalcoatlus* was much larger than any other large pterosaurs, such as the more famous *Pteranodon* and even *Ornithocheirus*.

### Behavior & Traits

*Quetzalcoatlus* also fed on carrion and fish, like all other pterosaurs, but also hunted ammonites, fish, and crustaceans in the shallow seas. Additionally, new research by Mark Witton and Darren Naish revealed that they were actually giraffe-shaped, stork-like creatures, terrestrial stalkers that fed on small animals they picked up off the ground.

## Trivia

* The sound effects of *Quetzalcoatlus* are that of donkey, eagle, hawk, peacock, raven, sea lion, and vulture sound effects.
* *Quetzalcoatlus* is the last and largest pterosaur to the museum.
Origins in Africa

***Origins in Africa*** is the second episode of *Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Aardonys*
* *Coelophysis*
	+ *Sofia*
* *Dracovenator*
	+ *Jeremy*
* *Heterodontosaurus*
* *Ledumahadi*
* *Lesothosaurus*
* *Litargosuchus*
* *Massospondylus*
	+ *Melody*
* *Megazostrodon*

## Transcript

*Main article: Origins in Africa/Transcript*
The Hogs from Hell

***The Hogs from Hell*** is the fourth episode of *Cenozoic: Age of the Mammals*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Archaeotherium*
	+ *Hank*
	+ *Teresa*
* *Diceratherium*
* *Dinictis*
* *Eosmilus*
* *Hesperocyon*
* *Ischyromis*
* *Mericoydodon*
* *Miohippus*
* *Nimravus*
* *Paracrax*
* *Subhyracodon*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Hogs from Hell/Transcript*
Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs

***Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs*** is an upcoming twelfth-part dinosaur television documentary mini-series that was produced by the BBC, and it will be first aired in March 2026.

## Episodes

1. **The First Sea Reptiles**
2. **Origins in Africa**
3. **The Great South Lizards of the South Pole**
4. **Sea Dragons of the Jurassic**
5. **Forest of Oddities**
6. **The Dino-Bird**
7. **Dinosaurs in the Dark**
8. **Pterosaur Paradise**
9. **Dinosaurs Down Under**
10. **The Slothful Dinosaur**
11. **Rulers of Canada**
12. **The Long-Necked Tank**
13. **The Prince of the Cretaceous**
14. **King of the Skies**
15. **The Last Titan**
The Pouched Sabre-Tooth

***The Pouched Sabre-Tooth*** is the eighth episode of *Cenozoic: Age of the Mammals*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Argentavis*
* *Macrauchenia*
* *Macroeuphractus*
* *Megapiranha*
* *Paedotherium*
* *Procariama*
* *Promegatherium*
* *Purussaurus*
	+ *Lewis*
* *Stupendemys*
* *Thylacosmilus*
	+ *Duke*
	+ *Christina*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Pouched Sabre-Tooth/Transcript*
Phil

**Phil** is an Iguanodon killed by Kratos during the large herd stampede in Episode 4 of Mesozoic Island: Domain of the Dinosaurs.

## Name

This Iguanodon is jokingly nicknamed named “Phil” behind the scenes, in the vein of the MonsterVerse’s memed nicknames for certain Titans, like King Ghidorah’s left head being “Kevin” and the Foetodon from Godzilla vs. Kong being “Doug”.
Polacanthus

## *Polacanthus foxii*

> *In this period, many armored dinosaurs appeared, like this Polacanthus..*
>
> Narrator, about *Polocanthus*

***Polacanthus*** (name meaning "*Many Spikes*") is a genus of ankylosaurid dinosaur that originated during the Early Cretaceous period in what is now North America and Europe. Measuring over 4 meters long and weighing 1 ton, *Polacanthus* was distantly related to the much bigger *Ankylosaurus*, which lived much later and was much larger than *Polacanthus*.

In the Series 1 episode "*The Great Migration,*" Eight *Polacanthus* were living from the Early Cretaceous, 127 million years ago, consisting of four from Europe.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Polacanthus* lived in North America and Europe during the Early Cretaceous period from 130 – 112 million years ago. *Polacanthus* was named after a find on the Isle of Wight in 1865.

### Physical Attributes

*Polacanthus* was a small-medium sized Ankylosaur, standing about 3 feet tall, was 13 – 16 feet (4 – 5 m) long, and weighing over 1 – 2 ton (2,000 – 4,000 lbs). It was among the smallest members of the ankylosaur family.

Like Ankylosaurus, Polacanthus had armor and spikes, but like other nodosaurids, it lacked a tail club. Instead, it had additional spikes on the sides of its body armor, giving it extra reach and protection against such predators as *Utahraptor* and *Neovenator*.

### Behavior & Traits

A lumbering, spiky plant-eater that accompanied herds of *Iguanodon*, *Polacanthus* were often found accompanying around *Iguanodon* herds, presumably, for mutual protection. *Polacanthus* also often gorged on conifers, as its teeth and digestive system being less advanced, and also to avoid competing with the Iguanodons.

When confronted by predators, *Polacanthus* would face them front-on (unlike the *Ankylosaurus*, who turned sideways instead to better use their tail club) and keep them away via its front spikes. However, like Ankylosaurs, the only place on Polocanthus that was not armored was its underside.

## Trivia

* The sound effects of *Polacanthus* are that of elephant, rhino, warthog, and zebra and jurassic park triceratops
* sound effects.
* *Polacanthus* was the smallest ankylosaurid dinosaur on earth.
Pterosaur Paradise

***Pterosaur Paradise*** is the eighth episode of *Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Araripesuchus*
* *Cearadactylus*
* *Irritator*
	+ *Clover*
* *Mirischia*
* *Pterodaustro*
* *Satanaraptor*
* *Tepejara*
* *Thalassodromeus*
* *Tropeognathus*
	+ *Alexander*
* *Tupuxuara*

## Transcript

*Main article: Pterosaur Paradise/Transcript*
Oh Mother, Where Art Thou?

***Oh Mother, Where Art Thou?*** is the twelfth episode of *Mesozoic: Age of the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Bambiraptor*
* *Centrosaurus*
* *Chasmosaurus*
* *Chirostenotes*
* *Corythosaurus*
* *Cryodrakon*
* *Daspletosaurus*
	+ *Daphne*
* *Einiosaurus*
* *Euoplocephalus*
* *Gorgosaurus*
	+ *Gorgo*
* *Gryposaurus*
* *Lambeosaurus*
* *Latenivenatrix*
	+ *Kurt*
	+ *Lisa*
* *Maiasaura*
	+ *Maya*
* *Orodromaeus*
* *Parasaurolophus*
* *Stegoceras*
* *Styracosaurus*

## Transcript

*Main article: Oh Mother, Where Art Thou?/Transcript*
The Legendary Holocene Birds

***The Legendary Holocene Birds*** is the fifteenth and final episode of *Cenozoic: Age of the Mammals*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Archaeolemur*
* *Broad-billed Parrot*
* *Cro-Magnon*
* *Common Bottlenose Dolphin* (live-acted)
* *Dodo*
	+ *Dodi*
* *Elephant Bird*
* *Fossa* (live-acted)
* *Giant Moa*
	+ *Jessica*
* *Giant Wētā* (live-acted)
* *Haast's Eagle*
	+ *Aria*
	+ *Roc*
* *Kakapo* (live-acted)
* *Kea* (live-acted)
* *Kelp Gull* (live-acted)
* *Madagascar Dwarf Hippopotamus*
* *Mauritius Owl*
	+ *Zion*
* *New Zealand Lesser Short-tailed Bat* (live-acted)
* *New Zealand Sea Lion* or *Whakahao* (live-acted)
* *North Island Piopio*
* *North Island Kōkako* (live-acted)
* *Pelorovis*
* *Pezophaps*
* *Quagga*
* *Ring-tailed lemur* (live-acted)\* *Southern Brown Kiwi* (live-acted)
* *Tuatara* (live-acted)
* *Waitaha Penguin*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Legendary Holocene Birds/Transcript*
The Reign of Snakes

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***The Reign of Snakes*** is the first episode of *Cenozoic: Age of the Mammals*, following the story of a pair of *Titanoboa*, male and a female, living in the swampy forest of Colombia.

## Creatures

* *Acherontisuchus*
* *Anthracosuchus*
* *Carbonemys*
* *Cerrejonemys*
* *Cerrejonisuchus*
	+ *Frank*
* *South American Lungfish* (live-acted)
* *Titanoboa*
	+ *Colis*
	+ *Naja*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Reign of Snakes/Transcript*
The Prince of the Cretaceous

***The Prince of the Cretaceous*** is the thirteenth episode of *Mesozoic: Bringing Back the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Arambourgiana*
* *Indosuchus*
* *Isisaurus*
* *Jainosaurus*
* *Rahiolisaurus*
	+ *Luna*
* *Rajasaurus*
	+ *Raja*
* *Sanajeh*
* *Titanosaurus*
	+ *Anika*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Prince of the Cretaceous/Transcript*
The Watering Hole

***The Watering Hole***, is the fifth episode in the *Mesozoic: Age of the Dinosaurs*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Draconyx*
* *Dracopelta*
* *Eousdryosaurus*
* *Lourinhanosaurus*
	+ *Louise*
* *Lusotitan*
* *Miragaia*
* *Supersaurus*
	+ *Alex*
	+ *Keyla*
* *Torvosaurus*
	+ *Chad*
* *Zby*

## Transcript

*Main article: The Watering Hole/Transcript*
Xiphactinus

## *Xiphactinus vetus*

***Xiphactinus*** (name meaning "*Swift Shark*"), often nicknamed the "***Bulldog Fish***", is a genus of large predatory bony fish that originated during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now North America, Europe, and Australia. Measuring 6 meters long and famous for its ugly appearance, it would have been in a middling role in the marine food chain; terrifying in its own right and fed on *Hesperornis* as well as the occasional, unlucky low-flying Pterosaur, it was also prey animals for mosasaurs, like *Tylosaurus*.

In the Season 2 episode, "*Monster of the Deep*", a couple of Xiphactinus were lived their lifes from Late Cretaceous 65 million years ago.

## Facts

### Era & Discovery

*Xiphactinus* lived in the seas of North America, Europe, and Australia during the Late Cretaceous period from 85 – 65 million years ago. One of the top predators in the seas, it died out with the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous. The first *Xiphactinus* fossil was discovered during the 1850s in the Niobrara Chalk.

### Physical Attributes

Measuring around 13 – 20 feet (4 – 6 m) long and weighing 1 – 2 tons (2,000 – 4,000 lbs.), *Xiphactinus* is described as one of many types of fish the Devil himself would have as pets.

One of the fastest and most agile creatures in the Cretaceous seas, they were a grotesque species of predatory fish that looked more like bulldogs than fish. Its lower jaw was specially hinged so that its mouth could be opened particularly wide. These fish could also sallow a *Hesperornis* down whole in one go.

Its ugly appearance has earned it the nickname "*bulldog fish*". With all that aside, Xiphactinus was a swift and powerful carnivore. It had a streamlined body and a broad and muscular tail, allowing it to reach speeds of 60kph. At this speed, it could outrun nearly all the fish around it.

### Behavior & Traits

*Xiphactinus* spent most of its time cruising the surface waters of the shallow seas hunting fish. Xiphactinus would pursue its prey and swallow it whole. Its diet wasn't exclusively fish, it also hunted seabirds, like *Hesperornis*, and even possibly pterosaurs. *Xiphactinus* had the ability to jump clear of the water like modern dolphins. This was probably done to dislodge any loose scales or attached parasites.

However, *Xiphactinus* was vulnerable to attack. Larger predators, like *Tylosaurus*, could easily kill it. *Xiphactinus* was a carnivore of the Cretaceous seas, but not a top one: it was prey to giant mosasaurs that lived alongside it at that time. However, it is likely that if *Xiphactinus* lived and hunted in small shoals, it could possibly predate injured Giant Mosasaurs. Alone, *Xiphactinus* hunted anything that was smaller than itself.

## Trivia

* A teleost, bony fish, *Xiphactinus* was not a close relative of the sharks, though its name, translated from Latin, means "Swift shark".
The Tar Pits

***The Tar Pits*** is the thirteenth episode of *Cenozoic: Age of the Mammals*, following the story of.

## Creatures

* *Aenocyon*
	+ *Fang*
* *American Lion*
	+ *Leo*
	+ *Lana*
* *Bison latifrons*
* *Camelops*
* *Columbian Mammoth*
* *Equus occidentalis*
* *Homotherium*
* *Megalonyx*
* *Pacific Mastodon*
* *Passenger Pingeon*
* Pika (Live-Acted)
* Prairie Dog (Live-Acted)
* *Short-faced Bear*
	+ *Goliath*
* *Smilodon*
* *Teratornis*
Tales of the Ice Age

***Tales of the Ice Age*** is the fourteenth episode of *Cenozoic: Age of the Mammals*, following the story of a herd of *Woolly Mammoths*, traveling to the Ice Ages.

## Creatures

* *Cave Bear*
* *Cave Hyena*
* *Cave Lion*
* *Cave Wolf*
* *Cro-Magnon*
	+ *See-Tan*
	+ *Sheo*
* *Megaloceros*
* *Musk Ox* (live-acted)
* *Neanderthal*
	+ *Turok*
* *Saiga Antelope* (live-acted)
* *Snow Leopard* (live-acted)
* *Steppe Bison*
* *Woolly Mammoth*
	+ *Tandor*
	+ *Martha*
* *Woolly Rhino*

## Transcript

*Main article: Tales of the Ice Age/Transcript*
Tyrannosaur

## Tyrannosauria

* Tyrannosaurus
* Daspletosaurus
* Albertosaurus
* Gorgosaurus
* Nanuqsaurus
* Alioramus
* Zhuchengtyrannus

### Description

Predatory dinosaur with tiny arms, powerful jaws, sharp teeth, and large muscular legs

## Physiology

### Attributes

Large body with massive head; two small arms (each one ending in two clawed fingers); powerful jaws; long, muscular legs; sharp teeth; long, heavy tail; fast speed; horn-like structures on head

## Biography

### Time

90 to 65 MYA

***Tyrannosauridae*** (or tyrannosaurids, meaning "Tyrant Lizards") is a family of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs which comprises two subfamilies containing up to eleven genera, including the eponymous *Tyrannosaurus*. The exact number of genera is controversial, with some experts recognizing as few as three. All of these animals lived near the end of the Cretaceous period and their fossils have been found only in North America and Asia, with primitive Tyrannsauroids being found on the same continents and Europe.