Marie Thérèse de Savoie

## Madame

The Duchesse de Bourgogne, Portrait by Antoine-François Callet, 1775

Charles Ferdinand, Duc de Berry

**Marie Thérèse de Savoie** (Italian: Maria Teresa di Savoia) **(**January 31, 1756 present), holds the esteemed position of a Sardinian and Savoyard princess by virtue of her birth. She is the fourth child and third daughter of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and his spouse, Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain. Through her marriage to Charles Philippe de France, she assumed the prestigious title of Duchesse de Bourgogne, which was bestowed upon her husband following their marriage as an appanage title. Notably, her husband is recognized as a Fils de France, being the second grandson of Louis XV. Consequently, Marie Thérèse was duly accorded the style of Fille de France, denoting her esteemed status within the royal lineage. As of the year 1775, her spouse holds the esteemed position of being the second successor in the line of succession to the French throne, while she herself occupies the distinguished rank of being the third most prominent female figure within the nation of France. Following the death of her grandfather-in-law, Louis XV she presumed the role of "Madame", having been the wife of the eldest brother to the new King.

Marie Thérèse de Savoie achieved renown as a pious woman, revered for her deep devotion to religious faith and her unwavering commitment to spiritual practices. Throughout her life, she demonstrated a strong sense of piety that resonated with those around her and earned her a reputation as a devout and virtuous individual.

## Adolescents

### Birth & Principles

In the opulent halls of the Palace of Turin, Marie Thérèse, a Savoyard princess born on January 31st, 17, experienced a childhood immersed in a world of both royal grandeur and profound spirituality. Raised within the aristocratic circles of the French court, Marie Thérèse's upbringing was an intricate tapestry woven with the threads of regal traditions and deep religious devotion.

As the daughter of Sardinian King Victor Amadeus III and Queen Maria Antoinia, Marie Thérèse grew up surrounded by the rituals, ceremonies, and sacred customs of the Catholic faith. The ornate palace chapels echoed with reverent hymns and the scent of incense, providing the backdrop for her earliest encounters with divine reverence. From a young age, her parents instilled in her the values of faith, compassion, and humility, reminding her of the responsibilities that came with her royal lineage.

Within the confines of Versailles, Marie Thérèse's education was meticulously designed to cultivate both her intellectual faculties and her spiritual foundation. Private tutors, renowned scholars in their own right, were appointed to guide her studies. They nurtured her curiosity and broadened her intellectual horizons, introducing her to a wide range of subjects encompassing history, literature, philosophy, and theology.

In the grand palace library, Marie Thérèse's thirst for knowledge found its wellspring. She immersed herself in the works of great thinkers and philosophers, delving into the intricacies of theological debates, moral reflections, and spiritual writings. The princess's inquisitive mind sought to reconcile the intellectual enlightenment of the time with the unwavering faith that had been instilled in her since childhood.
Her spiritual growth was not limited to academic pursuits alone. Marie Thérèse participated in religious ceremonies, attending Mass in the opulent palace chapel alongside the royal family and courtiers. She observed the devout practices of her parents, witnessing their unwavering devotion and their acts of charity towards the less fortunate. Inspired by their example, she sought to emulate their piety and compassion, aspiring to live a life grounded in faith and service to others.

Though surrounded by the trappings of privilege and extravagance, Marie Thérèse remained grounded in her spiritual beliefs, finding solace and guidance in her faith during tumultuous times. As the winds of revolution began to blow across France, the princess's unwavering devotion to her religion became a beacon of strength and resilience amidst the storm.

The loving guidance of her parents, the spiritual teachings imparted by her tutors, and the rich traditions of the Catholic Church shaped Marie Thérèse's character and laid the foundation for the remarkable journey that lay ahead. Within the walls of Turin, her childhood was a delicate balance between the duties of a princess and the deep piety that would define her path.

### Duty

Marie Thérèse de Savoie, as a Savoyard princess, was raised with the utmost attention to maintaining high standards and fulfilling her duties to the royal family. Central to her upbringing was the cultivation of refinement, etiquette, and a deep understanding of courtly protocol. These aspects were essential for her to represent the esteemed Savoyard lineage with grace and dignity.

A primary duty expected of Marie Thérèse was to marry another royal when she reached the appropriate age. This matrimonial alliance served various purposes, including strengthening political alliances, securing dynastic continuity, and enhancing the prestige of the Savoyard dynasty. Her marriage would not only contribute to the diplomatic and strategic interests of her family but also reinforce their position among European nobility.

The selection of a suitable royal spouse for Marie Thérèse involved careful consideration of factors such as lineage, compatibility, and potential for advantageous alliances. The intended match would have been aimed at fostering friendly relations with another prominent royal family, thereby solidifying alliances or forging new ones.

Marie Thérèse's role as a princess involved actively participating in courtly life and social events, supporting charitable endeavors.

As any other Princess, Marie Thérèse de Savoie's duty as a Savoyard princess was to embody the ideals of her noble heritage, marry into another royal family to further the interests of her own, and carry out her responsibilities with poise, elegance, and an unwavering commitment to her family's legacy.

## Betrothal & Marriage

### Betrothal

Marie Thérèse de Savoie's betrothal to Charles, Comte d'Artois, a French royal prince, was a significant event in the context of the Franco-Savoyard alliances that aimed to strengthen ties between the French and Savoyard royal families. The betrothal was a strategic union intended to foster political and diplomatic cooperation between the two powers.

The French royal prince, Charles, held the title of Comte d'Artois, which was one of the subsidiary titles bestowed upon members of the French royal family. The betrothal between Marie Thérèse and Charles was part of a series of marriages arranged between the French and Savoyard dynasties, with the purpose of solidifying alliances and maintaining a favorable relationship between the two states.

Marie Thérèse's dowry, a substantial contribution made by her family upon her marriage, played a crucial role in cementing the union. Dowries were customary in noble marriages and often included valuable assets, lands, or financial resources provided by the bride's family to the groom's family. In the case of Marie Thérèse's betrothal, her dowry likely served to enhance the status and wealth of Charles and his family.

By forming alliances through marriage, the Franco-Savoyard unions sought to establish mutual support and collaboration in matters of politics, defense, and diplomacy. These alliances were strategically significant for both France and the House of Savoy, as they aimed to strengthen their positions within the European power structure and reinforce their influence in regional affairs.

Marie Thérèse and Charles' marriage represented a merging of the French and Savoyard noble lineages, symbolizing a harmonious union between the two houses. It contributed to the continued interconnection and cooperation between the French and Savoyard courts, serving as a testament to the political acumen and foresight of the respective ruling families.

However, it is widely known that the Savoyard Princess was not the first proposal towards the soon to be Duc de Bourgogne, he was betrothed to the Mademoiselle de Condé, but due to a higher dowry and rank being offered from the daughter of a King the engagement fell through.

### Marriage

Marie Thérèse, the Princess of Savoy, and Charles, the Comte d'Artois, a French Prince, joined together in matrimony in a grand and opulent wedding held at the illustrious Palace of Versailles. The union of these two noble figures marked a significant moment in the history of both the Savoyard and French royal families.

As the couple exchanged vows before an esteemed gathering of royalty, nobility, and dignitaries, their union symbolized the merging of the French and Savoyard dynasties. In recognition of their marriage, Marie Thérèse and Charles were granted the prestigious titles of Duc and Duchesse de Bourgogne. This appanage title, associated with the region of Burgundy, signified their elevated status and position within the French nobility.

The wedding ceremony itself was a spectacle of grandeur, with the lavish halls of Versailles adorned with intricate decorations, sumptuous fabrics, and gleaming chandeliers. The couple, resplendent in their regal attire, exchanged vows amidst a backdrop of elegance and luxury.

Following the ceremony, a magnificent banquet was held to celebrate the union of Marie Thérèse and Charles. The festivities included a lavish feast, accompanied by music, dance, and elaborate entertainment. The royal couple and their esteemed guests reveled in the joyous atmosphere, honoring the union of two prominent noble families.

### Court Arrival

Marie Thérèse, being a Savoyard princess with familial ties to the French court, effortlessly adapted to the French courtly environment. Her seamless integration into French court life was facilitated by her familiarity with the French language and her existing relationships with her French cousins. These factors allowed her to navigate the intricacies of court etiquette and establish connections with fellow courtiers.

Marie Thérèse's presence at the French court provided her with opportunities to form meaningful friendships, and she particularly cultivated a close circle with the princes of the blood. The princes of the blood were members of the French royal family who held prestigious titles and positions, representing the highest echelons of nobility. By nurturing relationships with these individuals, Marie Thérèse secured herself a place within the inner social circles of the court and gained further acceptance among the courtiers.

Her genuine charm, gracious demeanor, and shared noble lineage made her a popular figure among her peers. Marie Thérèse's ability to foster connections and maintain friendships within the French court not only contributed to her personal happiness but also enhanced her social influence and standing within the royal circles.

## Notable Pious Works

### Chancelière L’Ordre des Dames chevalières de la Cordelière

As she grew older, Marie Thérèse's piety blossomed, and she embarked on a journey to contribute to the kingdom and bring solace to those in need. She dedicated her time to serving the less fortunate, visiting hospitals, and providing comfort and care to the sick and injured. Her compassionate heart and unwavering commitment to helping others earned her a reputation as a paragon of virtue and kindness.

News of Marie Thérèse's pious deeds and her unwavering faith reached the ears of the Grand Dauphine. Impressed by Marie Thérèse's selflessness, the Grand Dauphine decided to honor her by appointing her as the Chancellor of the Ladies of the Cord, a revered female order established by the Grand Dauphine herself.

As the Chancellor, Marie Thérèse took on the responsibility of leading and guiding the members of the order, encouraging them to embrace acts of charity, deepen their spiritual connection, and promote the education of women within the kingdom. Her leadership skills, coupled with her genuine compassion, inspired the ladies to embark on numerous charitable endeavors, ranging from establishing schools for underprivileged children to organizing food drives for the impoverished.

Under Marie Thérèse's guidance, the Ladies of the Cord flourished, becoming a beacon of hope and compassion within the kingdom of France. The order's influence grew, and its members became renowned for their unwavering dedication to their faith and their tireless efforts to uplift the lives of those in need.

## Character Synopsis

### Personality

Marie Thérèse de Savoie was known for her remarkable personality, which was characterized by her inherent kindness, piety, innocence, and intelligence. These traits played a significant role in shaping her interactions and relationships within both the royal court and broader society.

Her genuine kindness and compassion were evident in her interactions with others. Marie Thérèse possessed a natural warmth that made her approachable and endeared her to those around her. She genuinely cared for the well-being of others and went out of her way to offer support and comfort, particularly to those in need. Her acts of charity and her dedication to helping the less fortunate were a testament to her kind-hearted nature.

Marie Thérèse's piety was a central aspect of her character. Her deep religious faith guided her actions and influenced her interactions with others. She approached life with a sense of devotion and moral conviction, and her pious nature was evident in her unwavering commitment to religious practices, prayer, and acts of worship. Her faith provided her with strength and served as a source of inspiration for those around her.

Despite her position of privilege, Marie Thérèse maintained an innocent and humble demeanor. She possessed a genuine naivety that allowed her to see the world with a sense of wonder and purity. This innocence contributed to her genuine interactions and made her a source of comfort and joy to those who had the pleasure of knowing her.

Marie Thérèse's intelligence and wit were also notable aspects of her personality. She had a keen intellect and a thirst for knowledge, which she applied to various aspects of her life. Her intelligence allowed her to engage in stimulating conversations and make thoughtful decisions. She demonstrated a capacity for critical thinking and was known to contribute insightful perspectives to discussions on matters of importance.

### Appearance

Marie Thérèse de Savoie possessed an air of elegance and grace that was often noted by those who encountered her. While specific physical descriptions may vary depending on individual perceptions and historical accounts, she was generally regarded as a woman of pleasant appearance.

Marie Thérèse's refined features and demeanor conveyed a sense of regal beauty. Her expressive eyes, perhaps sparkling with intelligence and warmth, added to her overall allure. The contours of her face were said to exude a gentle charm, reflecting her inner grace and poise.

Marie Thérèse was known for her impeccable posture and carriage, which showcased her elegant figure. Her stature and body shape were often described as graceful and proportionate, embodying the ideals of beauty and grace prevalent during her time.

## Titles, Styles & Honours

### Titles & Styles

(31 January, 1759 - 16 November 1773) Sua Altezza Reale, Principessa Maria Teresa di Sardegna e Savoia

( 16 November 1773 - 27 August 1777) Son Altesse Royale, Marie Thérèse de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne

(27 August 1777 - Present) Son Atlesse Royale,, Marie Thérèse de Savoie, Madame.

### Honours

Chancelière L’Ordre des Dames chevalières de la Cordelièr