recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Louis XVI

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

> “OOOoOoh NOoOoOo!„
>
>
>  – King Louis XVI, the French Revolution
>
>

King **Louis XVI** was King of France from 1774 to 1792. He made a series of blunders during his reign alongside his wife which caused the French Revolution, which lost his head.

## Biography

Louis XVI was born in the Kingdom of France on August 23, 1754, and was an incredibly fat but weak man. Louis would marry Marie Antoinette in 1770 and didn't produce any children with Marie during their marriage. Louis became king in 1774 after the death of his grandfather. Louis decided to aid the Americans against Britain in the American Revolutionary War. This would cause France to increase its already massive debt. For most of Louis' reign, food prices skyrocket, people of the Third Estate was heavily taxed multiped times, and etc. This would lead to the French Revolution and the creation of the National Assembly. Louis had to share his power with the new government after his palace in Versailles was raided by peasants. Louis and his wife tried to leave France and head for Austria. However they would caught during their trip. After being stripped of his royal titles, and undergoing a public trial in December 1792, Louis was guillotined on January 21, 1793, on the Place de la Revolution in Paris. His lasts words were:

> *Gentlemen, I am innocent of everything of which I am accused. I wish that my blood may be able to cement the happiness of the French.*
>
>

## Appearances

* The American Revolution (Part 2)
* The French Revolution (both parts)
* The Napoleonic Wars (Part 1 / mentioned in Part 2)

## Trivia

* He is the first OverSimplified character to say the phrase "OOOoOoh NOoOoOo!"
* He is the only person to say both "Dude, Uncool" and "OOOoOoh NOoOoOo!."
* He is one of the only OverSimplified character to have a detachable head on his pin, with the other one being his wife, Marie Antoinette.
List of kings and queens of England, Great Britain and the United Kingdom

*This articles is about all the English (pre-1707) and British (post-1707) kings and queens. For the kings and queens of Scotland before the 1707 merger with England, see List of kings and queens of Scotland.*

This article is a **list of kings and queens of England, Great Britain and the United Kingdom**.

These are the following kingdoms that this article will cover:

* Kingdom of England (927-1707)
* Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1801)
* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-1922)
* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922-present)

## The List

1. Æthelstan (927-939)
2. Edmund I (939-946)
3. Eadred (946-955)
4. Eadwig (955-959)
5. Edgar the Peaceful (959-975)
6. Edward the Martyr (975-978)
7. Æthelred the Unready (978 A.D.-1013)
8. Sweyn Forkbeard (1013-1014)
9. Æthelred the Unready (1014-1016)
10. Edmund Ironside (1016-1016)
11. Cnut the Great (1016-1035)
12. Harold Harefoot (1035-1040)
13. Harthacnut (1035-1042)
14. Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
15. Harold Godwinson (1066-1066)
16. William the Conqueror (1066-1087)
17. William II (1087-1100)
18. Henry I (1100-1135)
19. Stephen (1135-1154)
20. Henry II (1154-1189)
21. Richard the Lionheart (1189-1199)
22. John (1199-1216)
23. Henry III (1216-1272)
24. Edward I (1272-1307)
25. Edward II (1307-1327)
26. Edward III (1327-1377)
27. Richard II (1377-1399)
28. Henry IV (1399-1413)
29. Henry V (1413-1422)
30. Henry VI (1422-1461)
31. Edward IV (1461-1470)
32. Henry VI (1470-1471)
33. Edward IV (1471-1483)
34. Edward V (1483-1483)
35. Richard III (1483-1485)
36. Henry VII (1485-1509)
37. Henry VIII (1509-1547)
38. Edward VI (1547-1553)
39. Jane Grey (1553-1553)
40. Mary I (1553-1558)
41. Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
42. James I (1603-1625)
43. Charles I (1625-1649)
44. Charles II (1660-1685)
45. James II (1685-1688)
46. William III and Mary II (1688-1702)
47. Anne (1702-1707 as Queen of England and Scotland; 1707-1714 as Queen of Great Britain)
48. George I (1714-1727)
49. George II (1727-1760)
50. George III (1760-1801 as King of Great Britain and Ireland; 1801-1820 as King of the United Kingdom)
51. George IV (1820-1830)
52. William IV (1830-1837)
53. Victoria (1837-1901)
54. Edward VII (1901-1910)
55. George V (1910-1936)
56. Edward VIII (1936-1936)
57. George VI (1936-1952)
58. Elizabeth II (1952-2022)
59. Charles III (2022-present)
The Bucket

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

**The Bucket** is an Original Character and an extremely old bucket. It was first introduced in The War of the Bucket and was important for the people of Bologna. The people of Bologna heavily worshipped it; for example, there was an incident where the Bishop of Freising visited Bologna and accidentally insulted the Bucket. After that, the citizens of Bologna kicked the bishop out.

After Bologna's humiliating defeat, Modena stole the Bucket and displayed it in a museum. Modena moved the Bucket into the city hall as a display.

It appears in Prohibition at 4:28 and 26:17.

It also appears again in The Napoleonic Wars when Napoleon act as Indiana Jones but is only a painting in a wall.

## Trivia

* If counted as a character, it/he is one of the only ones still alive, along with Jimmy Carter.
	+ It is currently located in the Torre della Ghirlandina in Italy.
* The Bucket is the only original character with a character pin.
* The Bucket technically narrates the entire War of the Bucket video.
* Even it is marked as an original character, it has a real-life reference, and is not 100% make up.
* The Bucket is the second character to get a plushie. The first was the iconic unspecified character.

## Gallery

The Bucket's pin on the OverSimplified merch shop.The limited-edition bucket plushie on the OverSimplified merch shop.

Wikipedia has an article about
***The Bucket***
Libya

**Libya, officially the State of Libya,** is a country in North Africa. He is seen battling Chad in the video the Cold War- Part 2.

## Regions

1. Cyrenaica
	* Al Butnan
	* Darnah
	* Al Labal al Akhdar
	* Al Marj
	* Benghazi
	* Al Wahat
	* Al Kufrah
2. Tripolitania
	* Sirte
	* Misratah
	* Marqab
	* Tripoli
	* Al Jafarah
	* Az Zawiyah
	* An Nuqat al Khams
	* Al Jamal al Gharbi
	* Nalut
3. Fezzan
	* Al Jufrah
	* Wadi al Shati
	* Sabha
	* Wadi al Hayaa
	* Ghat
	* Murzuq
Peru

Peru sitting in a meeting of the Organization of the American States.

**Peru**, officially the **Republic of Peru**, is a country character located in western South America. Its closest neighbors are Brazil to the east, Colombia to the north, Ecuador to the northwest, Chile to the south, Bolivia to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

## Regions

1. Amazonas
2. Ancash
3. Apurímac
4. Arequipa
5. Ayacucho
6. Cajamarca
7. Callao
8. Cusco
9. Huancavelica
10. Huánuco
11. Ica
12. Junín
13. La Libertad
14. Lambayeque
15. Lima
16. Loreto
17. Madre de Dios
18. Moquegua
19. Pasco
20. Piura
21. Puno
22. San Martín
23. Tacna
24. Tumbes
25. Ucayali

## History

Peru was conquered in 1542.

Peru gained independence from Spain in 1821.
Stonewall Jackson

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

**Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson** served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and became one of the best-known Confederate commanders after General Robert E. Lee.

## Biography

He served Robert E. Lee during the American Civil War and died of wounds from friendly fire during the Battle of Chancellorsville. Jackson is one of the most brilliant, and one of the most controversial Confederate generals in the American Civil War.

## Trivia

* Stonewall got his name from the First Battle of Bull Run, where he and his troops stood "like a stone wall."
Kingdom of Italy

*Regno d'Italia*

* Kingdom of Hungary (until 1943)

 Kingdom of Romania (until 1943)

* Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

**1945:**Italian Social Republic | **1943:*** Italian Social Republic

**1946:** Italian Republic* Free Territory of Trieste
* Vatican City

> “Friends!„
>
>
>  – Italy after switching sides in WW1
>
>

The **Kingdom of Italy** was a monarchy in Southern Europe.

## History

In 1859, the Kingdom of Italy was created. Italy made an alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary, but the alliance was only an defense pact. For the first part of WW1, Italy was neutral. However after being promised for land by the Entente, the kingdom joined the Entente. Italy won WW1, but only got some land. It went fascist and Benito Mussolini became dictator of the kingdom. Mussolini would join the Axis Powers during WW2, but after the Allies had invaded southern Italy, and after a massive series of blunders and failures in the military, the kingdom was dissolved in 1943 and replaced by the Italian republic in 1946.

## Gallery

Italy and JapanItaly with Germany and Austria-HungaryItaly siding with the Entente ~~and betraying Germany since 1914~~Flag of Kingdom of Italy

 Belgium •  France •  Greece •  **Italy** •  Japan •  Montenegro •  Portugal •  Romania •  Russia •  Serbia •  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland •  United States

**Central Powers**
 Austria-Hungary •  Bulgaria •  Germany •  Ottoman Empire

Australia •  Belgium • Republic of China •  Czechoslovakia •  Denmark • Ethiopia •  France • Greece • Luxembourg • Mexico • The Netherlands •  Norway • The Philippines • Poland •  Soviet Union •  United Kingdom •  United States • Yugoslavia

**Axis Powers**
 Nazi Germany •  **Kingdom of Italy** •  Empire of Japan •  Kingdom of Hungary •  Kingdom of Romania •  Kingdom of Bulgaria • Croatia • Finland • Thailand
John Strong

**John Strong** was an English mariner that discovered the Falkland Islands.

## Biography

John Strong was an English mariner. During an expedition from London to South America in 1689–91, commanding HMS Welfare, he discovered the sound between the two main islands in the Falkland Islands. He named it Falkland Sound for Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland, a part-owner in the Welfare.
John F. Kennedy

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

> “Phew! Let's hope that's the biggest crisis of my presidency!„
>
>
>  – John F Kennedy in the Cold War
>
>
>

**John F. Kennedy** (also known as JFK) was the thirty-fifth president of the United States from 1961 to his assassination in 1963.

## Biography

John F. Kennedy was born in May 29, 1917. Kennedy became the president of the United States in 1961. During his presidency, the Cold War was happening, but he narrowly avoided World War 3 during the Cuban Missile Crisis when the Soviet Union agreed to remove their missiles from Cuba and the US to remove theirs from Turkey. A year after, Kennedy was assassinated in and died on November 22, 1963.

## Trivia

* He was the fourth and the most recent US president to be assassinated. Because his assassination is in the year full of influences and communication, news of his assassination was spread quickly everywhere.
Napoleon

* OverSimplified
* Good Boy
* The Falklands
* Real Life

* King of Italy (1805-1814)

* Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806-1813)

* President of the Italian Republic (1802-1805)

* First Consul of France (1799-1804)

* Co-Prince of Andorra (1806-1814, 1815)

* Sovereign of the Island of Elba (1814-1815)

* Mediator of the Swiss Confederation (1803-1813)

* Statesman and military leader

* First French Empire

* French First Republic (formerly)

> “HEY! I'M AVERAGE HEIGHT FOR THE TIME, YOU JERK!„
>
>
>  – Napoleon Bonaparte, The Napoleonic Wars
>
>

**Napoleon Bonaparte** was a French military general during the French Revolution and was the first emperor of France during the Napoleonic Wars. He is considered one of the greatest generals in history. His assistant was Pierre.

## Biography

Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769. He was young when he dealt with the invading British and the counter-revolutionaries. Napoleon defeated them, so he was promoted to the rank of general. After Maximilien Robespierre died in 1794, the Moderates protested. Luckily, Napoleon was in Paris, so he and his soldiers took control. After creating a plan to invade Austria, both northern sides fell. Still, Napoleon was able to win battle after battle until the Austrians surrendered. He single-handedly knocked Austria out of the war at the age of 28. As a result, Napoleon became a hero among the French people. After returning from Egypt, he found himself very popular but was very unpopular with the French government. Napoleon and a French politician staged a coup. Then, he and his soldiers raided the French government building, took over the government, and made himself Emperor in 1804. After this, he restored the Catholic Church and the Gregorian Calendar to France. Napoleon then conquered most of Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. But with his invasion of Russia, Napoleon lost his allies and land. In 1814, Napoleon was defeated and exiled to Elba, an island near Italy. A year later, Napoleon returned to France and became the Emperor again. But in a disastrous campaign, Napoleon was defeated again exiled to a British island called St. Helena. Napoleon Bonaparte died on May 5, 1821, and his remains were buried inside multiple layers of coffins. His body now resides in Paris, France.

## Appearances

* The French Revolution (Part 2)
* The Falklands - MiniWars #1 [cameo]
* The Napoleonic Wars (both parts)
* The Pig War (Mentioned in America's expansion)

## Trivia

* He is the latest human character to have a character pin.
* Even though he might be portrayed short, he was definitely average height for the time.
* He is the only character who was both an attacker and a victim of the Punished Him Severely gag.
* He fought a Total of 60 battles and lost only 7 of them.
* He shares his name with a character from George Orwell’s book “Animal farm”.

## Gallery

Napoleon getting punished severly by his momNapoleon being the emperor of Elba.Napoleon ready to humilate the European monarchies.Napoleon crying after the camel called him a "short manlet."Character Pin
Principality of Albania

**Principata e Shqipërisë**

* Central Albania

**Albania**, officially the **Principality of Albania**, wass a country located in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean.

## History

The Principality of Albania was created in 1914 after declaring independence from the Ottoman Empire. Albania was neutral in WW1, but Serbian troops retreated through Albania. As a result, Austria-Hungary entred Albania in a "friendly invasion."

## Counties

1. Berat
2. Dibër
3. Durrës
4. Elbasan
5. Fier
6. Gjirokastër
7. Korçë
8. Kukës
9. Lezhë
10. Shkodër
11. Tirana
12. Vlorë
Kingdom of Greece

*Βασίλειο της Ελλάδας*

The Kingdom of Greece finally decides to join the Allies

The **Kingdom of Greece** was a country in Southern Europe.

## Trivia

* TBA

 Belgium •  France •  **Greece** •  Italy •  Japan •  Montenegro •  Portugal •  Romania •  Russia •  Serbia •  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland •  United States

**Central Powers**
 Austria-Hungary •  Bulgaria •  Germany •  Ottoman Empire
Marquis de Lafayette

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

**Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de LaFayette** was a member of the National Assembly during the French Revolution.

## Biography

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette (Also can be written as Fayette or Lafayette) was an French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolution, (including Siege Of Yorktown) When he returned to France he became the National Guard and was an important figure to the French Revolution and the July Revolution. He is known as "The hero of two worlds".

## Appearances

* The French Revolution (both parts)
* Mentioned in the French Revolution Part 1 0:24 - 0:26

## Trivia

* Not to be confused with Marquis de la Foofayette, the father of Simeon.
South Carolina

South Carolina is a southeastern U.S. state with a population of 5.149 million people and an area of 32,020 mi².

## History

South Carolina became a state on March 26, 1776, 3 months before the USA gained independence

## Appearances

* The American Revolution (Both Parts)
* The American Civil War (Both Parts)

## Trivia

* South Carolina became the first state to secede from the union in 1860
Spuddy

> “Yeah! What a freak„
>
>
>  – Spuddy, The Pig War
>
>

**Spuddy** was a potato owned by Lyman Cutler and was eaten by Porky. Lyman shot Porky and almost started a war.

## Biography

Spuddy was a potato which Lyman grew up. One day, Lyman woke up and saw Spuddy was dead. Lyman was furious and shot Porky, nearly starting a war.

## Trivia

* In Lyman Cutler's claims, Spuddy doesn't have feet.
* His voice sound similar to Marvin the Martian.
* His shoes are almost identical to Sonic the Hedgehog's.
James Madison

**James Madison** was the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.

## Biography

James Madison was born in March 16, 1751. He wrote the Bill of Rights and the Constitution during the American Revolution. James Madison died on June 28, 1836 due to a heart failure.

## Appearances

* The American Revolution (Both Parts)
* The Pig War (cameo)
Joseph

> “I'M NOT GONNA LET THEM TAKE MY BEANS!„
>
>
>  – Joseph, The American Civil War
>
>

**Joseph Broadhead** was a farmer living in the United States during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Joseph was outside not seeking shelter during the Battle of Gettysburg. His wife told him to get inside the house because there was a battle going on; he refused, saying he didn't want them to take his beans. She then explained that they were there to fight, not to take his beans.

## Trivia

* Joseph was a man who ran outside his house during the Battle of Gettysburg to salvage his crop of green beans. Not much is known about his life, but what we do know about him, including this anecdote, is from the writings of his wife Sarah.
Kingdom of Scotland

**Rìoghachd na h-Alba* (Scottish Gaelic)
*Kinrick o Scotland* (Scots)*

The **Kingdom of Scotland** was a kingdom in Northwestern Europe. Scotland in its current form is one of four countries within the United Kingdom alongside England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Before the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707, Scotland was independent and had their own kings and queens, having 46 in all (see this for more).
Sardinia-Piedmont

*Regnum Sardiniae*

Hey Piedmont, You get Revolutionary Ideas

Sardinia-Piedmont was a monarchy in modern Northern Italy that was seen in the Napoleonic Wars video. They are first seen when Napoleon splits their armies off from Austria's, then defeating them in the battle of Mondovi, and they are knocked out of the war of the First Coalition. France then invaded Piedmont and gave them revolutionary ideals and made them a sister republic in the year it took for Napoleon to become the dictator of France, and it was annexed by France soon after. It was liberated from France after Napoleon's deposition and exile to Elba, as seen on the map.

## Appearances

* The Napoleonic Wars (Part 1, Part 2 on Map)
Kingdom of Prussia

*Königreich Preußen*

* Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Duchy of Prussia
* Brandenburg-Prussia
* Royal Prussia
* Free City of Danzig
* Swedish Pomerania
* Electorate of Hesse
* Free City of Frankfurt
* Duchy of Nassau
* Kingdom of Hanover
* Duchy of Holstein
* Duchy of Schleswig
* Saxe-Lauenburg
* Duchies of Silesia
* Free City of Danzig
* Second Polish Republic

 Weimar Republic* First Czechoslovak Republic
* Belgium
* Denmark
* Lithuania

**Prussia**, officially the **Kingdom of Prussia**, was a country in Europe in the 19th century, it became a state of the German Empire in 1871 when that country was formed.

## History

Prussia was created in 1701. Prussia and Austria tried to beat France but failed. Prussia united all the German States and formed the German Empire. In WW1, the German Empire joined the Central Powers. Germany and its allies lost the war and Germany lose a bunch of land. The Kingdom of Prussia was dissolved in 1918.

## Appearances

* The French Revolution (Part 2)
* The Napoleonic Wars
Russia

**"Wha- who- NO Not LennON! LenIN!" ― Helmuth von Moltke**
The following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title.
Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Russia may refer to:

* The Russian Empire, the nation of Russia that lasted from 1721 - 1917.
* The Soviet Union, the nation of Russia that lasted from 1918 - 1991.
* The Russian Federation, the nation of Russia that lasted since 1991.
Justin the Beaver

***"Interestingly, Justin the Beaver hated that name." — OverSimplified***
The subject of this article or section has never been given an official name; the current one is unofficial.

## Justin the Beaver

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

## Physical description

### Gender

Male

**Justin the Beaver** or **Guy in a green hat** is a person who appears in multiple Oversimplified videos. He first appeared in the Emu War. The only video he had a stickman body was in Part 2 of the American Civil war.

## Trivia

* His face is Don Howley, team captain of the Hartford Senators softball team.

## References

1. ↑ http://hartfordsenators.org/about-our-team/
Al Capone

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

> “WOOOAAAH—„
>
>
>  – Al Capone, Prohibition
>
>

**Al Capone** was a mobster during the Prohibition period in the United States

## Biography

**Alphonse Gabriel Capone** (alias: Al Capone) was a bootlegger in Chicago. He was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1899 and his criminal charges were tax evasion and he was given 11 years where he spent most of it in Alcatraz and he died in Palm Island, Miami, Florida due to complications from syphilis. His son Albert Francis also called "Sonny" lost most of his hearing in his left ear

## Taking over Chicago

in 1919 he was invited up to Chicago from New York by Johnny "The Fox" Torrio to work as an enforcer for then Chicago boss Big Jim Colosimo. Over the next few years Torrio and Capone worked to take over Chicago, Torrio fled Chicago after an assassination attempt on his life in 1925 leaving Capone as the head of the Chicago Outfit. Capone would go on wage war vs the North Side Gang and in 1926 had Hymie Weiss killed as he was one of Torrio's attempted assassins.

## Trivia

* Would rather be called "Snorky". Historically he hated the nickname
* Everytime he would rephrase "kill" with another phrase he would put his hands up and bend his fingers in a quotation mark movement

## Gallery

Al Capone Oversimplifiedhis charactor pin in the march shop
Jimmy Carter

> “Please don't.„
>
>
>  – Jimmy Carter to Leonid Brezhnev, The Cold War (Part 2)
>
>

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

**Jimmy Earl Carter** is an American politician and was the thirty-ninth president of the United States.

## Biography

**James Earl Carter** was born at Plains, Georgia, on October 1, 1924. When he grew up, he enlisted into the United States Navy. His time in the Navy was mostly serving the pacific, and Chinese Coast. After his time being in the military, he was elected to be the Georgia Govenor. Then, becoming the President of the United States. His time being the President was that he grew the relationship between The Soviet Union and the United States. He signed the SALT agreement between the Soviet Leader Leonid Brezhnev.

## Trivia

* Jimmy Carter is the only OverSimplified historical figure who is still alive today.

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy\_Carter#Foreign\_policy
Lorenzo Campeggio

Real Life

> “"My gout is acting up."„
>
>
>  – Lorenzo Campeggio, Henry VIII (episode)
>
>

**Lorenzo Campeggio** was an Italian cardinal of England and politician.

## Biography

Lorenzo Campeggio was born in November 7, 1474. Campeggio became a cardinal to the Catholic Church in April 6, 1518. When he was sent to England during Henry VIII's divorce trial with Catherine of Aragon. Henry asked him to help, but due to gout he couldn't. Lorenzo Campeggio died in July 19, 1539.
Meiji

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

> “I'm the emperor of Japan, I have a giant Mecha suit... „
>
>
>  – Emperor Meiji, The Russian Revolution
>
>

**Mutsuhito**, posthumously honored as **Emperor Meiji**, was the Emperor of Japan from 1867 to 1912. He led Japan through the Boshin War, the First Sino-Japanese War, and the Russo-Japanese War, taking lots of territory.

## Biography

Emperor Meiji was born Mutsuhito, in 1852. He became emperor of Japan in 1867, following the Meiji Restoration, thus beginning the Meiji era. He would win a war against the Russian Empire in the early 1900s.
OOOoOoh NOoOoOo!

> “OOOoOoh NOoOoOo!„
>
>
>  – Various people, most notably Louis XVI in the French Revolution
>
>

**OOOoOoh NOoOoOo** is a running gag in the OverSimplified series. It is triggered when a character gets in trouble with scandals, revolutions, and other life-threatening events. It made its first appearance in the French Revolution (Part 1).

## People Who Said the Line

* Louis XVI
* Maximilien Robespierre
* Nicholas II
* Alexander Kerensky
* An unnamed American
* French Brain (Alternate Version)
* An unnamed Roman General
* The People in Saguntum

## Appearances

* The French Revolution (both parts) [debut]
* The Russian Revolution (both parts)
* Prohibition
* The First Punic War (part 1)
* The Second Punic War

## Trivia

* In the Second Punic War, The text said "D'OooOOOoOoH NoOoOo!!"
* France's Brain DId not actually said "OOOoOoh NOoOoOo!" but instead "Sacre bleu!!!"

## Gallery

Louis XVI in the French RevolutionLouis XVI (again)Louis XVI (again)Maximilien Robespierre in the French RevolutionNicholas II in the Russian RevolutionAlexander Kerensky in the Russian RevolutionAn unnamed American in ProhibitionAn unnamed Roman General in the First Punic WarThe People of Saguntum in the Second Punic War
Queen Victoria

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

> “Oh, how awful! How morally corrupt a nation must be to allow such things to happen.„
>
>
>  – Queen Victoria, The American Civil War (Part 1)
>
>

**Victoria** was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901. Her reign lasted 63 years, making her the second-longest reigning monarch in British history, behind the fifty-eighth one, her 2nd great granddaughter, Elizabeth II. Victoria is considered the fifty-third monarch of England since England was the dominant constituent country of the four constituent countries in the United Kingdom.

## Biography

Victoria was born on May 24, 1819, in Kensington Palace, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Victoria became Queen in 1837. In 1901, Victoria died at the age of 82. She had ruled the British Empire for 63 years. From 1896 to 2015, she held the record for the country's longest reigning monarch, until her great-great-granddaughter Elizabeth II, surpassed her.

## Appearances

* The American Civil War (Part 1)
* The Pig War (mentioned)

## Trivia

* After being touched by the book Uncle Toms Cabin, she was approached by a Butler, who asked about the starving children working in the coal mines. In response, she says, "NOTHING!"
* She is also the most recent British monarch to be mentioned by OverSimplified.
Second Polish Republic

*II Rzeczpospolita*

Oh no, Nazi and Soviet are invading me!

* Polish Underground State
* Polish Government-In Exile
* Provisional Government of National Unity
* General Government

The **Second Polish Republic** was a historical country in Eastern Europe.

## History

The Second Polish Republic was created after WW1, out of Russian, German, and Austro-Hungarian land. The new country had to fight some wars to preserve its independence, such as the Polish-Soviet War, which lead to Soviet relations plummeting.

In September 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland, triggering WW2.

## Appearances

* WW2 (Part 1)

Australia •  Belgium • Republic of China •  Czechoslovakia •  Denmark • Ethiopia •  France • Greece • Luxembourg • Mexico • The Netherlands •  Norway • The Philippines • **Poland** •  Soviet Union •  United Kingdom •  United States • Yugoslavia

**Axis Powers**
 Nazi Germany •  Kingdom of Italy •  Empire of Japan •  Kingdom of Hungary •  Kingdom of Romania •  Kingdom of Bulgaria • Croatia • Finland • Thailand
St. Petersburg

**St. Petersburg**, formerly known as **Petrograd** and **Leningrad**, is a city in Russia and its capital until 1918.

## History

St. Petersburg was founded in 1703 and became the capital of Russia from 1712-1728 and from 1732-1918.

In 1914, the city was renamed to Petrograd.

In 1918, the Bolsheviks had singed a peace treaty between the German Empire. Because of St. Petersburg (Petrograd) was in an exposed position/near the German territory, the capital was since then moved to Moscow.

In 1924, the city was renamed to Leningrad, sometime after the death of Vladimir Lenin.

In 1991, the city was renamed to its modern day name, St. Petersburg.
OverSimplified

> “Explaining things in an OverSimplifed way. „
>
>
>  – Motto/Slogan of OverSimplifed
>
>

**Stuart Webster**, better known as **OverSimplified**, is a 31-year-old Irish-American YouTuber who covers historical events and figures. He also has a brother that works with him according to Mr. Beat

## Animated

*See also: Unspecified character*
OverSimplified appeared as a blank white character without any unique distinguishable features such as hair or clothes.

## Trivia

* OverSimplified's name is likely Stuart Webster, as seen at the end of WW1 (Part 2) in the bottom right corner at a timestamp of 7:37.
* OverSimplified is 31 years old as of 2024.
* OverSimplified has 8 million subscribers and >= 937 million views.
* His outro music is called "Celebration" by Otis McDonald.
* The fonts he uses is called "Game Time" and "Riffic".
* He is inspired by Bill Wurtz, a music YouTuber who created history videos "history of Japan" and "history of the entire world, i guess", but created a new unique style for himself.
Province of South Carolina

The Province of South Carolina, originally known as Clarendon Province, was a province of the Kingdom of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776. It was one of the five Southern colonies and one of the thirteen American colonies. The monarch of Great Britain was represented by the Governor of South Carolina, until the colonies declared independence on July 4, 1776.
Sigmund

**Sigmund** is a character in the OverSimplified episode Henry VIII. He appears in one of the first and last scenes in the episode when he coronates King Henry, attends some of the major events in the episode, like the divorce trial of Catherine of Aragon, tending to a dying King Henry, who wishes for one last conquest in France and afterwards watches the death of Henry VIII, and tells Henry beforehand that he will be remembered mostly for the wife killings.
Lyman Cutler

**"Maybe this Lyman Cutler thing ain't so great after all. I'm gonna have fun tonight!" ― A character from East Germany**
This article may require cleanup to meet OverSimplified Wiki's standards.

**Reason**: No reason provided.

This page was last edited on March 19, 2023, at 8:45 AM.

> “SPUDDY!?„
>
>
>  – Lyman Cutler, The Pig War
>
>

## Appearance Information

### First Appearance

The Pig War

**Lyman Cutler** was a character appearing in The Pig War. He was well-known for killing Porky, almost triggering a war between Great Britain and the United States.

## Biography

After the gold rush, some Americans decided not to go home and settle in San Juan Island, and one of them was **Lyman Cutler**. At the time, he was in his mid-20s and as OverSimplified puts it, "lazy as pie" for not wanting to clear out land to settle in and instead chose to build his cabin and potato farm in the middle of a sheep run. Along, with that, he also decided to only fence in three sides of his farm, causing the main events of the story such as Spuddy being eaten up by Porky, Charles Griffin's pig.

## Trivia

* He, like Griffin, had a partner for the Belle of the Ball event featured in the video. His was Spuddy, the potato eaten by Porky.
* He was branded as an "idiot" by General Winfield Scott.
* like Charles Griffin, his birthyear is unknown.
Norway

**Kongeriket Norge* (Bokmål)
*Kongeriket Noreg* (Nynorsk)
*Norgga gonagasriika* (Northern Sami)
*Vuona gånågisrijkka* (Lule Sami)
*Nöörjen gånkarïjhke* (Southern Sami)
*Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta* (Kven)*

Norway freaking out.

**Norway**, officially the **Kingdom of Norway**, is a country in Northern Europe.

## History

Norway was created in 1905 after the dissolution of a union between it and Sweden. In WW1, it was neutral. In WW2, Nazi Germany invaded Norway to maintain its iron trade with Sweden. At the end of the war, Norway was liberated. During the Cold War, Norway joined NATO against the Warsaw Pact. Their current king is Harald V and their current Prime Minister is Jonas Gahr Støre of the Labor Party (AP).

## Counties

1. Oslo
2. Rogaland
3. Møre og Romsdal
4. Nordland
5. Buskerud
6. Akershus
7. Østfold
8. Innlandet
9. Vestfold
10. Telemark
11. Agder
12. Vestland
13. Trøndelag
14. Troms
15. Finnmark

Note: As of 1. January 2024, some counties have been split.

## Territories

1. Svalbard
2. Jan Mayen
3. Peter I Island
4. Bouvet Island
5. Queen Maud Land

## Appearances

* WW2 (part 1) [as a country]
* The Cold War (both parts)
* The War that Changed the English Language - Mini-Wars #3 [mentioned]

## Trivia

* One of their territories is Bouvet Island, the most remote piece of land on Earth. It is a small island in the South Atlantic frozen a with ice and completely uninhabited. The closest land is Queen Maud Land, which encompasses Norway's claim to Antarctica, which is 994 miles away (1600km). The nearest inhabitanted island is Tristan da Cunha (an overseas territory of the United Kingdom), which is 1,404 miles away (2400km), and is the most remote inhabited place on Earth.

Australia •  Belgium • Republic of China •  Czechoslovakia •  Denmark • Ethiopia •  France • Greece • Luxembourg • Mexico • The Netherlands •  **Norway** • The Philippines • Poland •  Soviet Union •  United Kingdom •  United States • Yugoslavia

**Axis Powers**
 Nazi Germany •  Kingdom of Italy •  Empire of Japan •  Kingdom of Hungary •  Kingdom of Romania •  Kingdom of Bulgaria • Croatia • Finland • Thailand

**United States** • United Kingdom • France • **Norway** • Denmark • West Germany • The Netherlands • Belgium • Luxembourg • Spain • Portugal • Iceland • Greece • Turkey • Italy

**Warsaw Pact**
**Soviet Union** • Polish People's Republic • Czechoslovak Socialist Republic • Hungarian People's Republic • Socialist Republic of Romania • People's Republic of Bulgaria • East Germany

**Other Communist Nations**
Cuba • China
Romania (disambiguation)

**"Wha- who- NO Not LennON! LenIN!" ― Helmuth von Moltke**
The following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title.
Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

**Romania** may refer to:

* Kingdom of Romania, which existed from the 1800s to the 1940s.
* Socialist Republic of Romania, which existed from the 1940s to 1990ish.
* Romania, the Romanian nation that exists today.
Sun

**"Wha- who- NO Not LennON! LenIN!" ― Helmuth von Moltke**
The following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title.
Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

**Sun** may refer to:

* Sun Quan
* Sun Jian
* Sun Ce
* Sun Hao
Oswaldo López Arellano

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

**Oswaldo López Arellano** was a Honduran politician who twice served as the President of Honduras, first from 1963 to 1971 and again from 1972 until 1975.

In 1975, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission exposed a scheme by United Brands Company (an American Banana Company) to bribe President López with US$1.25 million, with the promise of another $1.25 million upon the reduction of certain banana export taxes. Trading in United Brands stock was halted, and on 22 April 1975 López was ousted in a military coup led by his fellow General Juan Alberto Melgar, in the 1975 Honduran coup d'état. This scandal is known in Honduras as "Bananagate".
John Jay

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

**John Jay** was a federalist and founding father.

## Biography

John Jay was born on December 12, 1745. John Jay was a founding father of the United States. He was the president of the Continental  Congress. He helped write The Federalist Papers. Years after the American Revolutionary War, he became the first Supreme Court Chief Justice under the rule of George Washington. He died from a stroke on May 17, 1829.

## Appears in

* The American Revolution (both parts)
* The Pig War (cameo)
Kingdom of Montenegro

*Краљевина Црна Горa
Kraljevina Crna Gora*

A map of Montenegro in WW1.

The **Kingdom of Montenegro** was a monarchy in southeastern Europe, present-day Montenegro, during the tumultuous period of time on the Balkan Peninsula leading up to and during World War I. Officially it was a constitutional monarchy, but absolutist in practice. On 28 November 1918, following the end of World War I, with the Montenegrin government still in exile, the Podgorica Assembly proclaimed unification with the Kingdom of Serbia, which itself was merged into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes three days later, on 1 December 1918. This unification with Serbia would last, through various successor states, for almost 88 years, until finally coming to an end in 2006, when Montenegro regained its independence.

## Trivia

* The official language of the Kingdom of Montenegro was Serbian. Montenegro's own language, Montenegrin, didn't become a separate language from Serbian until the breakup of Yugoslavia, and Montenegrin became the official language of Montenegro when it became independent from Serbia in 2006.
Margaret Thatcher

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

**Margaret Hilda Thatcher** was a British politician. She served as the UK's seventy-first prime minister from May 4, 1979, until November 28, 1990. She was part of the Conservative Party in Britain, and won the elections, becoming a somewhat controversial Prime Minister. She invaded the Falklands to try and get it back form Argentina. She died on April 8, 2013 due to a stroke.

and she's a witch.

## The Falkland War

Prime Minister Thatcher was the Prime Minister who fought against Argentina in the Falklands in 1982.

## Appearances

* The Falklands - MiniWars #1
* The Cold War (Part 2)

## Trivia

She is one of the characters with unspecified face but is looking up, instead of looking down.
Prohibition

**Prohibition** is a video uploaded by OverSimplified. It covers the nationwide ban on the production and sale of alcohol in the United States from 1920 to 1933.

## Summary

For centuries, Alcohol has been used as a beverage in the United States. Women decided to protest against Alcohol but had to stop due to problems at their home. Wayne Wheeler created the Anti-Saloon League and manage to convince the public about Alcohol being ban by using fear. When the nation join the Entente in WW1, Alcohol become really unpopular due to its connection to Germans. In 1919, an act to ban Alcohol beverages was ratified. The American public discovered several loopholes in the act. Corruption and crime grew at this time due to the illegalization of Alcohol. When the Great Depression happened in 1929, Prohibition became unpopular. When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected, Alcohol was legal again. Things changed after Prohibition ended, including criminals turn for drugs.

## Trivia

* This is the first and only video that doesn't cover either a person or a war, unless one counts the Three Kingdoms video.
* This used to be OverSimplified's longest video but was overthrown when the Pig War episode arrived.
* This is the twenty-fourth video to get uploaded to the OverSimplified channel.
San Juan Islands

A member of the HBC arguing with an American about who controlled the San Juan Islands

### Inhabitants

British (formerly)
Americans (currently)

The **San Juan Islands** are an archipelago in the Pacific Northwest between the U.S. state of Washington and the Canadian island of Vancouver Island of British Columbia. These islands were the subject of a territorial dispute, almost leading to a war. In the end, the United States gained the islands; they still are part of the U.S. today.
Paddy

**Paddy** is an immigrant from Ireland who appears in the video Prohibition.

## Biography

Born in Ireland and immigrated to America. He was interviewed by Wayne Wheeler for his "Liberal Progressives Against Alcohol" rally, with gentleness and care. And Wayne's "Christian Conservatives Against Alcohol" rally with sheer hatred and a complimentary punch to the face.

## Trivia

* He mentioned that he likes to drink during Wayne's "Liberal Progressives Against Alcohol" rally.
* He was branded by Wayne for his "Christian Conservatives Against Alcohol" rally as a, "...dirty Catholic Irish immigrant who's come to destroy America with his ALCOHOL FUELED DEBAUCHERY!"
Roman Republic

**Rēs pūblica Rōmāna**

Map of the Roman Republic at the end of "The First Punic War" (Part 2), with its capital Rome highlighted.

### Enemies

Carthage (after death of ammertine's leader)

The **Roman Republic** was a country on the Italian Peninsula. Its main rival was Carthage, and they appeared in the First Punic War.
Preston Brooks

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

> “Oh I have a rebuttal, alright. Yeah here's a rebuttal for ya!„
>
>
>  – Preston Brooks, The American Civil War
>
>

**Preston Brooks**, was a pro-slavery Democrat from South Carolina, who used a walking cane to attack Charles Sumner. It was in retaliation for a speech given by Sumner two days earlier in which he criticized slaveholders, including a relative of Brooks. Brooks died a year after the caning incident in 1857, age 37, due to croup (a respiratory infection).
Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630-1691)

The original **Massachusetts Bay Colony** was a colony of England in eastern North America whose territory today consists of most of modern day Massachusetts. It was established in 1630 by Puritans and merged with the Province of Maine and the Plymouth Colony in 1691 to form the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
Kingdom of England

*This article is about the country that existed from 927 A.D. to 1707. For its direct successors, see Kingdom of Great Britain and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. For the current sovereign state, see United Kingdom.*

## Kingdom of England

### Capital

Winchester (927 A.D.-1066)
London (1066-1707)

### Official language(s)

English (primary language)
Welsh

* Kingdom of Sussex
* Kingdom of Essex
* Kingdom of Kent
* Kingdom of Dumnonia
* Kingdom of Mercia
* Kingdom of East Anglia
* Kingdom of Northumbria
* Welsh Marches
* Principality of Wales

The **Kingdom of England** was a kingdom in Western Europe, consisting mainly of what are now England and Wales, which are two of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom.

## History

England was unified in 927 A.D.. England was invaded by Normandy in 1066 after William the Conqueror claimed the English throne. Henry VIII then created some reforms. In 1707, England and Scotland united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, with England being the one in charge, hence why the capital of England, London, became the capital of Great Britain.

## Appearances

* The War that Changed the English Language - Mini-Wars #3
* Henry VIII (episode)
Letizia Bonaparte

**"Maybe this Letizia Bonaparte thing ain't so great after all. I'm gonna have fun tonight!" ― A character from East Germany**
This article may require cleanup to meet OverSimplified Wiki's standards.

**Reason**: No reason provided.

This page was last edited on August 7, 2023, at 12:52 AM.

## Letizia Bonaparte

* OverSimplified
* Real life

### Titles

Mother of His Imperial Majesty The Emperor

### Relatives

Napoleon (son)Napoleon II (Grandson)

Carlo Buonaparte (Husband)

## Appearance Information

### First Appearance

Napoleonic Wars (Part 1)

> “Wait, did you just say the *rest* of the ar-„
>
>
>  – Letizia Bonaparte, The Napoleonic Wars (Part 1)
>
>

**Maria-Letizia Buonaparte**, or **Letizia Bonaparte**, was a minor noblewoman from Corsica and the mother of Napoleon Bonaparte. **Marie-Letizia Bonaparte** was a Minor Noblewoman from Corsica, she is the Mother of Napoleon Bonaparte.

## Trivia

* Napoleon's Mother is one of the characters who are part of the "Punished Him Severely" running gag.

## Biography

* She Then became known as Madame meré, In her elder years she spent her Life in Rome where she Later died on **February 2nd 1836**
Province of Massachusetts Bay

The **Province of Massachusetts Bay** was a colony of Great Britain in eastern North America that was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that later became the United States. The colony was formed in 1691 via a merger of the original Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Pilgrims' Plymouth Colony and the Province of Maine. Its territory today consists of the modern day US states of Massachusetts and Maine.
James K. Polk

* OverSimplified
* Real Life

**James Knox Polk** was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849. He previously was the 13th speaker of the House of Representatives and ninth governor of Tennessee. A protégé of Andrew Jackson, he was a member of the Democratic Party and an advocate of Jacksonian democracy.
List of kings and queens of Scotland

*This articles is about all the Scottish kings and queens before the 1707 merger with England to form Great Britain. For the kings and queens of England (pre-1707) and Britain (post-1707), see List of kings and queens of England, Great Britain and the United Kingdom.*

This article is a list of the kings and queens of Scotland before its merger with England in 1707 to form the country of Great Britain.

## The List

1. Kenneth MacAlpin (843-858)
2. Donald I (858-862)
3. Constantine I (862-877)
4. Áed (877–878)
5. Giric (878–889)
6. Donald II (889-900)
7. Constantine II (900-943)
8. Malcolm I (943-954)
9. Indulf (954-962)
10. Dub (962-967)
11. Cuilén (967-971)
12. Kenneth II (971-995)
13. Constantine III (995-997)
14. Kenneth III (997 A.D.-1005)
15. Malcolm II (1005-1034)
16. Duncan I (1034-1040)
17. MacBeth (1040-1057)
18. Lulach (1057-1058)
19. Malcolm III (1058–1093)
20. Donald III (1093-1097)
21. Edgar (1097-1107)
22. Alexander I (1107-1124)
23. David I (1124–1153)
24. Malcolm IV (1153-1165)
25. William I (1165-1214)
26. Alexander II (1214-1249)
27. Alexander III (1249-1286)
28. Margaret (1286-1290)
29. John Balliol (1292-1296)
30. Robert the Bruce (1306–1329)
31. David II (1329–1371)
32. Robert II (1371–1390)
33. Robert III (1390–1406)
34. James I (1406–1437)
35. James II (1437-1460)
36. James III (1460-1488)
37. James IV (1488–1513)
38. James V (1513-1542)
39. Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1567)
40. James VI (1567-1625)
41. Charles I (1625-1649)
42. Charles II (1649-1651; 1660-1685)
43. James VII (1685-1688)
44. William II and Mary II (1688-1702)
45. Anne (1702-1707 as Queen of England and Scotland; 1707-1714 as Queen of Great Britain)

After the merger of the kingdoms of England and Scotland in 1707 to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, all of the monarchs since have been under the capital at London. For the post-1707 kings and queens, see the list of kings and queens of England, Great Britain and the United Kingdom.
List of czars of Russia

**This article is a list of Russian czars**

1. Ivan IV "The Terrible" (1547-1584)
2. Feodor I (1584-1598)
3. Boris (1551-1605)
4. Feodor II (1605-1605)
5. False Dmitry I (1605-1606)
6. Vasily IV (1606-1610)
7. Vladislav (1610-1612)
8. Michael (1613-1645)
9. Alexis (1645-1676)
10. Feodor III (1676-1682)
11. Ivan V (1682-1696)
12. Peter I "The Great" (1682(co-ruler)-1725)
13. Catherine I (1725-1727)
14. Peter II (1727-1730)
15. Anna (1730- 1740)
16. Ivan VI (1740-1741)
17. Elizabeth (1741-1762)
18. Peter III (1762-1762)
19. Catherine II "The Great" (1762-1796)
20. Paul I (1796-1801)
21. Alexander I (1801-1825)
22. Nicholas I (1825-1855)
23. Alexander II (1855-1881)
24. Alexander III (1881-1894)
25. Nicholas II (1894-1917)
Sarajevo

**Sarajevo** is a city in the Balkans region of Southeastern Europe and the capital of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina and its largest city. In 1914, the Austro-Hungarian archduke Franz Ferdinand traveled to Sarajevo and was assassinated. Serbia was behind the assassination, directly leading to WW1.