recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
The Grounding Must End

***The Grounding Must End*** is a *Nice! Nice! Nice!* episode from season one.

## Summary

Nobody wants to play with Nicky because of her tail, so she decides to see her friends for help.

## Description

Nicky is at the playground and asks several other characters to enjoy playing Kickety-Kick Ball with her. They all disagree with playing with Nicky as they are disturbed by her tail. Nicky goes to Tama’s workshop to ask Tama if he wants to play with her. He refuses as he is finishing work on a robotic chicken, the Robo-Cluck 4000.

Nicky asks what the large machine is: the robot's controls, and Tama tells her to be careful. Nicky tells him he won't touch anything and accidentally throws the switch with his tail, causing the robotic chicken to start shooting eggs out of its mouth and runs off. After apologizing, she asks if she could change her tail. Tama tells Nicky that he can fix anything, even her tail. He builds the Tail-O-Tronic 4000, a machine that will change whatever tail enters it. Nicky hops on to a conveyor belt and enters the machine. Her tail is given many different styles, but Nicky does not like any of the new tails.

With the Robo-Cluck still out of control, Nicky and Tama go to Duke’s House. They tell him about Nicky’s tail being too "curvy" and that no one will play with her because of it. Duke tells him that being different isn't a bad thing, and shows him many "curvy" things that fish, animals, and dinosaurs have. Nicky’s tail still didn't make her feel special. Tama’s robotic chicken busts through the wall and starts shooting eggs everywhere. Duke is worried that it could destroy his dinosaur bones. Tama needs his wiggle wrench to stop it, but he left if in the workshop. Nicky uses her tail to not only jump onto the robot but also shape it like a wiggle wrench. He says that twisting the red thruster bolt will cause it to stop. He corrects herself and tells him that he meant the blue one. He then unsurely tells him that it's the red one. Nicky decides to twist both bolts with his tail causing the robot to malfunction.

The robotic chicken falls apart, and the dino-bones are safe, all thanks to Nicky’s tail. Nicky finds out that having a "Curvy" tail isn't so bad, after all. She heads back to the playground and shows the characters there many different actions he can perform using her tail. They are all amazed and want to play kickety-kickball with her.
It’s Nicky!

***It’s Nicky!*** is a book based on the show’s opening theme.

The book has a foam Nicky on the front cover, and a button that has Nicky say *"Nice, nice, everyone! My name is 'Nicky'!"* when pressed.

## Summary

*"**Nice, nice, everyone! My name is NICKY!***

*Meet Nicky and his friends Tama and Nano. When they are together, **THE FUN NEVER ENDS!**"*

## Recap

This is a story version of the opening theme, and thus it introduces Nicky, Tama and Nano, and tells about them.

It excludes all of the *"Nice, Nice, Nicky! Nicky, Nicky, Nice, Nice!"* verses, and the last part.
Official Fanclub STAY/Galería

## Promocional

* 4th Gen
* 3rd Gen
* 2nd Gen

Bang Chan, Changbin, HANLee Know, Hyunjin, I.NFélix, SeungminBang ChanLee KnowChangbinHyunjinHANFélixSeungminI.N

Stray KidsBang Chan, Hyunjin, HAN, SeungminLee Know, Changbin, Félix, I.NBang ChanLee KnowChangbinHyunjinHANFélixSeungminI.N

Stray KidsBang Chan, SeungminLee Know, HANHyunjin, ChangbinFélix, I.NBang ChanLee KnowChangbinHyunjinHANFélixSeungminI.N
## Imágenes de Cuenta Regresiva

* 3rd Gen
* 2nd Gen

D-3D-2D-1D-DAY

D-4D-4D-3D-3D-2D-2D-1D-1D-DAYD-DAY
Nice! Nice! Nicky! Wiki

**Welcome to the Nice! Nice! Nicky! Wiki!**
We're a collaborative community website about Nice! Nice! Nicky! that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Kickety-Kick Ball

The ***Kickety-Kick Ball*** is a bouncy ball that is most commonly seen colored purple with sky pink spots. It is Nicky’s favorite toy. He usually plays it in his spare time, but sometimes plays kickety-kick ball when he is supposed to be doing chores.

The kickety-kick ball is known to be in several other different colors and sometimes even different patterns.
CBS Sims Wiki

Welcome to **CBS Simulators** CBS Simulators is a ROBLOX-based Big Brother simulators where Big Brother seasons are simulated, where 16 fictional houseguests will compete for the prize of a $1,000,000 check, where backstab, betrayal, and blindsides will happen, all of this on CBS Simulators. This simulators wiki and game, along with everyone else is hosted by **Lemon Chen**.

* BB1
**Big Brother 1**

## History

Since its creation, the CBS Simulators Wiki has had the following:

* **18** articles.
	+ **226** total pages.
	+ **726** edits.
	+ **3** current active users.
Nicky’s Big Movie!

***Nicky’s Big Movie!*** is a made-for-television movie based on *Nice! Nice! Nicky!*.

## Description

*Nicky’s Big Movie!* premiered on the Wix Kids and Family channel on September 19, 2009. It was produced by Wix Animation and Femu Media in association with Film Greek. It is the only *Nice! Nice! Nicky!* project to not be broadcast on any Keynote Channel in the United States.
Добро пожаловать на Землю (пилот)

**Добро пожаловать на Землю (пилот)** - первая серия первого сезона **Floogals**

## Сюжет

Флугалы приходят с нашей голубой планеты под названием "Земля", на которой есть континенты под названием Африка, Евразия, Северная Америка, Южная Америка, Океания и Антарктида. Затем они приземлились в коробку с игрушками. До тех пор... появилось что-то БОЛЬШОЕ! Фликер и Бумер подумали, что это был... ЧУДОВИЩЕ! Но Фло сказала Фликеру и Бумеру, что это был мальчик! Затем мальчик захватил космический корабль Флугалов пошел к себе в спальню, повесил его на какую-то веревочку. Затем Фликер, Бумер и Фло исследовали собственный дом мальчика.
Cynthia Cruz

**Cynthia Cruz** was a houseguest on *Big Brother 1*.

Despite being put up many weeks in the season, **Cynthia** is known as one of the best social players, being the first player in CBS Simulators history to survive an eviction with 0 votes, and she is known for being great in every aspect. **Cynthia** started off the game with no alliances, only being aligned to her #1 in the whole game, **Marley**. Due to her really bad luck, the other side of the house won Head of Household (**Kailo**), and she was nominated, however the was able to win the Power of VETO and save herself from the block. In the next two weeks, her close alliance won Head of Household, and then she herself was able to win the Invisible HOH, meaning that no blood would go to her, sending **Connor** home. However, in the next week, she was yet again unlucky due to **Kailo** winning Head of Household, and also put up as a Secret Society nominee. Her game was going upwards until **Everly** won Head of Household and with her sole vote, realizing she was a big threat, she was evicted from the house.
Kailo Ashford

**Kailo Ashford** was a houseguest on *Big Brother 1*.

**Kailo** started off the game as a **Secret Society** member, meaning that he planned to cause chaos around the house. At the start of the game, he was at the middle-bottom side of the house along with his 3 person alliance. After winning the Head of Household competition Week One, as luck would have it, two big social threats in the game, **Simone** and **Cynthia**, were both put on the block, where after **Cynthia** won the VETO competition, saving herself from the block and another social threat took place of her in the block, where then he managed to bag another Head of Household win in Week 3, and half the control to put up someone on the block in Week 5, where he chose to make a move and yet again put a social threat on the block, **Zachary**. As luck would have it, disaster struck after the fights in the Have-Not Room, making him under the radar for a few weeks until the person he put up Week 1, **Dahlia** had won power for the week, making him a nominee, where he sat next to the biggest social threat at the moment and his ally **Cassy**, sending him home.
Фи

Фи
--

Фи (также как Фи Флугал) - персонаж второго плана

## Описание

Она описывает себя как "Странствующего репортера Фи Флугал". Ее коронная фраза - *"бум-бада-ба"*, которая является вариацией самой фразы *"бадабум"*.

## Внешность

Она фиолетовая с голубыми глазами, и, как у М.К. Флугала, у нее 3 пары рогов вместо 2, как у земной команды.

## Появление

Она является тезкой в:

* Проект Гонорар и группа

* Проект Фитнес за отдельную плату

* Проект Сад дикой природы за отдельную плату

Она также появляется в:

* Проект Надувной домик

* Проект Настольный футбол

## Примечания

1. ↑ 24 апреля 2019 года она была упомянута на https://www.facebook.com/WeAreFloogals/videos/introducing-fee-floogal/657726067990283 / который также представил Doodle.
Фликер

Фликер - (также как Капитан Фликер), капитан команды Флугалов, которые вместе с командой исследуют объекты на земле о котором они пытаются получить знания.

## Описание

Фликер - это капитан Флугала, или капитан команды. Он довольно умен, но к тому же очень тщеславен и горд. Иногда думает, что его идеи самые лучшие или что он может сделать все, что угодно. Он действительно храбрый и всегда готов защитить свою команду. Но иногда он может быть немного напуган (он действительно боится Кота, хомячка девочки, воздушного шарика в проекте "Воздушный шар" и Скраффи). Однако ему не нравится показывать, что он напуган, и обычно, когда он пугается, он обвиняет во всем других. Было несколько случаев, когда он был так напуган, что готов был прыгнуть в объятия Бумера. Его называют безграничным, потому что он обладает множеством способностей и всегда полон решимости найти решение для того или иного проекта. Фликер действительно подвижен и шустрый. Много раз показывается, что он способен уворачиваться, спринтовать и прыгать, чтобы не быть замеченным "людьми" (по той причине, что людям не разрешается видеть флугалов, и они должны держать свое существование в секрете). Его ловкость также проявляется всякий раз, когда он спасает своих друзей от падения, от того, что его заметил человек, или от каких-либо неприятностей. Он также может использовать свой Флуггалзугер с поразительной точностью. Например, всякий раз, когда ему нужно спроецировать свое тело на большое расстояние, или когда он смог достать очки Фло в Проекте Фонаря, что, вероятно, означает, что он довольно ловкий. Он также может перепрыгивать большие расстояния и прыгать с высоких мест, так что вполне возможно, что Фликер тоже довольно быстроногий. Фликер - второй по сообразительности флугал в группе, первый - Фло, а третий - Бумер. возраст: 36

## Внешность

Это самец Флугала с фиолетовой кожей, синими рогами флугала (два на макушке, два внизу), красно-карими глазами и красной униформой. Его униформа и шлем могут светиться в темноте (показано в Проекте Ящики и Проекте Кукольного театра). Как и его друзья, Фло и Бумер, он всегда носит свой инопланетный наряд. А его униформа, как и униформа Фло и Бумера, может трансформироваться в водолазный костюм, чтобы он мог дышать и плавать под водой. Его униформа красного цвета с двумя белыми ремнями (напоминающими военные ремни) и логотипом Floogals на груди, красно-белым шлемом, белыми перчатками и ботинками красного, желтого, белого и небесно-голубого цветов. У него также есть камера на шлеме, используемая для фотосъемки, видеосъемки или для того, чтобы рассмотреть что-то поближе. Его также часто можно увидеть с его универсальным, сменным и переносным инструментом - Floogalzooger. Он носит свой Флуггалзугер на спине и может отсоединить его, чтобы его можно было использовать для извлечения предметов, транспортировки себя и своих друзей из одного места в другое или превращения в различные инструменты для различных целей.
Nicky

Nicky is the title character and the main protagonist of Nice! Nice! Nicky!.

Nicky is a curious and carefree little kitty. She spends her days chasing flutterflies, eating ice cream cones, and playing games of kickety-kick ball and hippity-hopscotch. Nicky also loves eating Doodleberries and drinking Grapety Grape Juice.

All Nicky wants to do is play, play, play!

Whenever Nicky runs into a problem, she relies on help and advice from his friends.

## Description

Nicky lives in the town of Nickburg and has fun with her best friends, Tama, Nano and Tera. Her other friends are Chuck, Nadro, and Nadra. He loves playing with all of her friends, and her favorite sport is kickety-kick ball. Usually, when something terrible happens to her, her friends always help her out.

### Personality

Nicky’s favorite phrase is "Nice!". She often uses it as a greeting to the audience at the beginning of each episode. He also uses it to greet the other characters, though sometimes he says "hi" instead. Nicky also says, "Nice! Nice!” in excitement. This usually happens when she spots three astonishing items in a row. When he sees the **first** item, he often exclaims, "Nice!" When he sees a **second** astonishing item, he yells, "Nice! Nice!". When he sees a **third** astonishing item, he says "Nice" three times, "Nice! Nice! Nice!".
Tama

Tama is a white-colored mechanical cat who owns his own fix-it-shop and is always ready to jump in and lend a hand.

His solution to any problem is to build something large and complicated (which sometimes doesn't work as intended). His favorite tool is a wiggle-wrench, a tool designed to adjust large pentagonal bolts.

When he sees a problem she can solve, he says "No problemo!" and either introduces his friends to a machine he designed for just such a situation, or sets to work building a new invention.

However, his machines sometimes malfunction, most of the time catastrophically, and whenever that happens, he says, "That's not supposed to happen," or, "That wasn't supposed to happen." While he does take glances at the camera, he does not talk to the audience.

## Description

Tama appears to be a go-do-it-now type of person. She will do anything to help her friends and is very considerate. She is similar to a big sister figure to Tama.

He doesn't give up and makes sure everything is fine. His favorite saying is "No problemo!" When things don't go right, he normally says "Oops, that's not supposed to happen." or "Pickles and prune juice!". He speaks with a southern accent. He is a mechanic cat and loves to invent and build things, he can make a machine to solve any problem or do virtually any task. Many of his creations take the form of robots, and all of his inventions are always named *X* 4000. Some of his inventions do not actually have any practical purpose, such as the Robo-Cluck 4000, a giant robotic chicken that lays one hundred eggs a minute.
Бумер

**Бумер** - стажер-космический авантюрист.

## Описание

Бумер считается наименее умным в группе, из-за его неуклюжести и сумасшествия в большинстве эпизодов, хотя иногда он бывает умным, как показано в проекте "Садовый шланг" и нескольких других эпизодах, он третий по умности в группе, первый - Фло, а второй - Фликер, также из-за из-за своей неуклюжести он самый смешной персонаж в сериале.

Эта звукозапись помогает капитану Фликеру и первому помощнику Фло

## Внешность

Он очень похож на капитана Фликера, но меньше ростом, одет в зеленую униформу и не имеет комплекта Флугалзугера. У него фиолетовые рога вместо голубых, и у него карие глаза.

## Мелочи

* Бумер - единственный Флугал, чье имя не начинается на букву "Ф".
У.П, Флогал

**У.П. Флогал** - персонаж, озвученный Томом Кларком Хиллом. Он является протагонистом второго плана в "Floogals".

## Внешность

Он - флогал с 6 синими рогами флугала, желтым шлемом, белым снаряжением и леггинсами и белыми глазами с голубыми зрачками.

## Этимология

У.П. расшифровывается как Центр **управления полетами**. Он является связующим звеном между земной командой (Фло, Фликер и Бумер) и остальной частью планеты Флуг.

## Мелочи

Из-за того, что команда Земли сказала "Флугу понравилось" (имея в виду планету и всех флугалов на ней, смотрящих их репортаж), некоторые ошибочно думают, что У.П. Флогала зовут Флуг. Эту ошибку допускают даже закрытые титры.
The Bruneian

**The Bruneian** is a local-independent news platform based in Brunei. Available in both online and soon print formats, it was established to provide readers with up-to-the-minute, trustworthy and comprehensive business news, both locally and internationally. The Bruneian aspires to be the leading provider of national and international business news.
Hua Ho Department Store

**Hua Ho Department Store** is a retail department store chain in Brunei. It was founded by Lau Gim Kok in 1947; since then, the business has expanded rapidly in the country, followed by few agricultural farms to supply produce and poultry to the supermarket branches countrywide.

## Locations

Hua Ho currently has eleven outlets which are located in Tanjong Bunut, Sengkurong, Manggis, Bebatik Kilanas, Kiulap, Delima, Gadong 2, Minimart, Tutong, Mulaut, Sungai Hanching and Yayasan.

## Inhouse Brands

Due to increasing demand, Hua Ho has started to manufacture their own inhouse brand, BONUS, which sells electrical and daily used goods such as tissues and detergents.

## Loyalty Cards

Hua Ho have also introduced two loyalty cards: the H2 card and the SYMB card. These two loyalty cards operate by different rewarding systems.

### H2

The use of H2 card is applicable in 8 Hua Ho outlets, namely:

* Kiulap
* Delima
* Tutong
* Gadong 2
* Mini Mart
* Mulaut
* Bebatik Kilanas
* Sungai Hanching
* Kg Salar

### SYMB

In the year 2008, Hua Ho Department Store launched the SYMB Bonus Card for its outlets,

* Sengkurong
* Manggis
* Tanjong Bunut
* Yayasan

## Controversy

During May 2015, reports spread throughout Brunei that Hua Ho were selling fake eggs imported from China. However, the Bruneian Department of Agriculture and Agrifoods quickly denied this allegation; simply saying, 'Hua Ho Department Store does not import chicken eggs from any external sources as the production at the Hua Ho farm is sufficient as sale stocks at their department stores.'

## Yayasan branch

Hua Ho announced its closure at Yayasan Branch on 16 January 2018. The branch reopened again with style and renovations on 1 August 2021, in conjunction with the centre's 25ᵗʰ anniversary.
Floogals

**Floogals** - англо-франко анимационный телесериал

## Сюжет

В центре сюжета три инопланетянина ростом в четыре дюйма по имени Флюгалс, которые прибыли на Землю, чтобы изучить ее обитателей. После приземления человеческий мальчик, думая, что их космический корабль - игрушка, подвешивает свой аппарат к потолку своей спальни. Флугалы, однако, похоже, не возражают, продолжая учебу.

Во время каждого эпизода Флугалы натыкаются на объект на Земле, о котором они пытаются получить знания. Как только их изучение завершено, они передают свои исследования на базу на своей родной планете. После отправки отчета, если он понравился, флугалы получают по стикеру с изображением объекта, который они только что исследовали.

## Персонажи

### Флугалы

Три главных героя состоят из двух инопланетян мужского пола лавандового цвета и одной инопланетянки розового цвета женского пола в космических скафандрах и головных уборах. Хотя у них нет носа, у каждого из них есть четыре трубообразных выступа на голове, которые используются как для слуха, так и для обоняния.

* Фликер, Капитан; Носит оранжевый костюм, обращается к себе "Капитан Фликер".
* Бумер, стажер-космический авантюрист. Он носит зеленый костюм, обращается к себе "Младший Флугал Бумер".
* Фло, Первый помощник капитана. Она носит желтый костюм, обращается к себе "Первый офицер Фло Флугал", у нее четыре флугаловских рога в верхней половине головы, вместо двух сверху и двух снизу, как у флугалов мужского пола.
* Фи, Бродячий репортер. На ней светло-голубой костюм и маленький приятель-робот по имени Дудл. Ее Флугаловы рожки точно такие же, как у Фло. Ее видели всего в паре эпизодов, так что на самом деле она персонаж малоизвестный.

### Люди

Человеческая семья, в доме которой находятся Флугалы. Их лица тайно скрыты от изображения.

* Папа, он же "Папа Хуман", его зовут Майкл, как упоминается в эпизоде "Проект: стиральная машина /сушилка".
* Эви, она же "Девочка Хуман", ей пять лет, как слышно в "Проекте: Воздушный шар".
* Люк ("Люки") Кинг, он же "Бой Хуман", Ему восемь лет, как слышно и показано в "Проекте: Праздничный торт".
* Мама, она же "мама Хуман", ее зовут Габи, как упомянуто в "Проекте Отключения электроэнергии", а ее фамилия упоминается в "Проекте Хэллоуин", когда ребенок хвалит ее за ее Джека-о-Фонарь, называя ее миссис Кинг
* Тетя Саманта, тетя Эви и Люка в фильме ""Проекте Бэби".
* Хьюго, младший кузен Эви и Люка в "Проекте Бэби".
* Гандерсоны, соседи королей, упомянутые в “Проекте Крот".

### Животные

* Собака Скраффи.
* Черепаха Тоби.
* Кошка Белла
* Кролик Тео
* Эдвин -Гусеница
Floogals на русском Вики

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RB Link

**RB Link** was a separate airline brand owned by Royal Brunei Airlines under a joint partnership with Malindo Air. Royal Brunei Airlines used this brand to operate regional flights around Borneo, particularly to cities in Malaysia and Indonesia. It used the same IATA code as Royal Brunei Airlines with its base also at Brunei International Airport. All of its aircraft, maintenance, insurance and staff was provided by Malindo Air however the service and amenities onboard was provided by Royal Brunei Airlines. The staff was also trained to Royal Brunei Airlines service standards.

**RB Link** began its first flight on 29 July 2019 to Kota Kinabalu. It started with two brand new ATR 72-600 aircraft, operated by Malindo Air, to begin services.

In March 2020, the airline announced that suspended its operation due to the coronavirus pandemic, border restrictions and the declining travel demand and consequently RB Link re-meged back to Royal Brunei Airlines.

## Fleet

As of July 2019, the **RB Link** fleet consisted of the following ATR aircraft. All of its aircraft belonged to, and was operated by Malindo Air.

RB Link Fleet
 Total
Ahmad

**Ahmad**, also known as **Pateh Berbai**, was the third Sultan of Brunei. He was the eldest son of Dewa Amas of Kayangan and the brother of the first sultan, Muhammad Shah of Brunei. It was under Sultan Ahmad that the kingdom adopted the name Brunei. Islamic education is thought to have begun in the country during the rule of his predecessor and continued under him.

## Reign

### Succession

Prior to his reign, he was called Awang Pateh Berbai or Pateh Berbai in short. He became the first *Pengiran Bendahara* (Vizier) in Brunei, and to be given the title Pengiran Bendahara. Pateh Berbai ascended the throne following the death of his nephew, Sultan Abdul Majid Hassan in 1408. However the *Sisilah Sultan-Sultan Brunei* mentioned his predecessor as his father-in-law, Sultan Muhammad Shah. Adding to the confusion, another source (Batu Bersilah) claimed that Sultan Ahmad was the brother of the mentioned Sultan. Moreover, Brunei historians have created a genealogy outlining the history of the Brunei royal family, beginning with the first Sultan, who was the country's first Muslim king. But in doing so, they controversially changed Sultan Ahmad's place in the lineage.

### Relations with China

Under the leadership of the Muslim eunuch Zheng He, Ming China displayed its maritime might during the first three decades of the fifteenth century by sending ships through the South China Sea, the Strait of Malacca, the Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf, and all the way to the eastern shores of Africa. Although it is unknown if the fleet ever visited Brunei, the politically adept Sultan Ahmad went on a tribute mission to the Ming court. In 1408, he presented his loyalty to Emperor Yongle by giving a tribute in person, making him the first southern ruler to do such acts. The act would be well received by the Emperor.

### Death

Sultan Ahmad died in 1425, thus he was succeeded by his son-in-law, Sultan Sharif Ali.

## Personal life

Sultan Ahmad married the younger sister of Ong Sum Ping, also known as Pengiran Maharaja Lela. Together they had two daughters;including Puteri Ratna Kesemua, whom would later be the consort to Sultan Sharif Ali.
Атмоизм

**Атмоизм** (также — **Атомизм**) — религия Атмозвёзда, бога разума, света и небес.

## История

Раньше это был культ поклонения участнику Атмозвёзд. Вскоре сформировалась религия — Атмоизм. А позже, когда бог Атмозвёзд и бог печенек, тепла и уюта, Вогнезор, решили объединить усилия, религия соединилась с Вогнеризмом, образовав религию ОРАВ.

НЕДОСТАТОЧНО ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Muhammad Jamalul Alam II

**Muhammad Jamalul Alam II** was the 26th Sultan of Brunei from 1906 until his death in 1924.

## Early life

Born in 1889 at Istana Kampong Ayer, Bandar Brunei, he was the eldest surviving son of Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin. Before he became sultan, he was known as **Pengiran Muda Bongsu Muhammad Jamalul Alam**.

## Reign

He ascended to the throne at the age of 17 after the death of his father in 1906. It is notable that he also became the first Sultan of Brunei to speak English. The responsibility of the Sultan was in the hands of the *Majlis Pemangku Raja* (Council of Regency). During his reign, he aimed to encourage new developments in agriculture, medicine, and education. Moreover, his reign was in charge of Brunei during its most impoverished state.

With the introduction of the Residential System in Brunei in 1906, all the executive power, except in matters of religion and tradition, was transferred from the Sultan to the Resident. In 1909, he relocated his residence on land, and later encouraged Chinese to settle in Brunei for commercial skills. Jamalul Alam was convinced by the bendahara (vizier) to signed a petition to change 5 points to the 1905 treaty. It was also during his reign that Islamic Law was officially introduced in the country. This was known as *Mohammedan Laws Enactment*. It was introduced in 1912, replacing the *Kanun Brunei*. Then in 1913, the *Marriage and Divorce Act* was introduced. It was only on 15 May 1918 that he was crowned as sultan.

In 1922, he moved from Istana Kampong Ayer to Istana Majlis. That same year, a band of traditional musicians was sent to Singapore as attendants to the Sultan. Jamalul Alam also oversaw several major events such as the first discovery of crude oil was first discovered in the country but not before major oil strikes were made in Seria in 1927.

He also encouraged learning Islam and built a mosque despite the country's lack of revenue. During World War II, the mosque was destroyed due to the intense shelling and fighting within Brunei Town.

## Death

An outbreak of malaria claimed his life as well as three members of his family on 11 September 1924, aged 35. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Pengiran Muda Besar Ahmad Tajuddin. He was buried at the Royal Mausoleum at Jalan Tutong.

## Personal life

### Marriage

Jamalul Alam was married to Tengah and Siti Fatimah.

### Issue

He had a total of 10 children whom were;

* Princess Besar (1902–1993)
* Prince Bongsu (1908–1910)
* Princess Tengah (1910–1969)
* Princess Damit (born 1911)
* Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin (1913–1950)
* Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III (1914–1986)
* Prince Anum (died 1924)
* Prince Laila Gambar (died 1924)
* Prince Besar Bagol (died 1945)
* Princess Tinggal

## Namesakes

* Muhammad Jamalul Alam Mosque, named after him and the early Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam I.
* Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam Middle School (SMJA), formerly Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam Malay Middle School.

## Honours

* Order of St. Michael and St. George Knight Commander (KCMG) – **Sir** (1920)
Nasruddin

**Nasruddin ibni Besar Abdullah**, sometimes spelled **Nassaruddin** and posthumously named **Marhum di Kianggeh**, was the self-proclaimed 15th Sultan of Brunei and the grandson of Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar. It was under his reign that the first gold coins or *pitis* (umbrella coins) were introduced, with the name Nasiruddin Malik al Zahir.

## Reign (1690–1710)

### Background

Upon the death of his uncle, Sultan Muhyiddin, Pengiran Anak Chucu Nasruddin proclaimed himself as the Sultan of Brunei. This sparked a rivalry between him and Pengiran Temenggong Pengiran Muda Besar Muhammad Shamsuddin. Throughout his reign, he managed to maintain trade relations with Manila since its establishment by Sultan Bolkiah.

### Brunei-Pagaruyung relations

The Pagaruyung Kingdom's son, Dato Godam, also known as Raja Umar bin Bendahara Harun, immigrated to Brunei under Sultan Nasruddin. Due to his fidelity and knowledge, Dato Godam became one of the Sultan's trusted advisors, and as a result, the title "Awang-Awang Damit" was conferred onto his successors. In 2019, 28 Pagaruyung Association representatives were in Brunei on a goodwill mission to foster the brotherhood that has existed between the two countries since Dato Godam first arrived there in the 17th century. Now living in Kampong Ayer and Sarawak are his descendants who became Bruneians and Sarawakians respectively.

## Death

Sultan Nasruddin died in 1710, and was succeeded by his cousin Hussin Kamaluddin. It was said to have been killed and buried at Kianggeh, thus given the name Marhum di Kianggeh. The grave's uncertainty was due to there being four burial sites in the area.
Ash-Shaliheen Mosque

**Ash Shaliheen Mosque** (*Masjid Ash-Shaliheen*) is located besides the Prime Minister's Office Complex in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.

## Structure

The mosque is built in the Moroccan style by Egyptian architect Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil, winner of the 2009 Driehaus Prize and part of the New Classical movement.

The mosque has a glass retractable roof for convenience of the faithful. The mosque was completed in June 2012 and can seat up to 1,000 people at a time.
Lau Ah Kok

**Lau Ah Kok** or Lau Gim Kok was a Bruneian nobleman and businessman of Chinese descent who was known for establishing Hua Ho, a well-known local supermarket and department store chain as well as an agricultural farm in Brunei.

## Biography

### Early life

Lau was born in 1920 in Kinmen to a farmers' family and in the early years he lived with his family in Kinmen. During the Second World War, he left his hometown at the age of 17 and eventually migrated to Brunei, where he worked at a grocery shop owned by his brother-in-law. The destruction in the aftermath of the war also prevented him from returning to his homeland.

### Career

In 1947, Lau set up in Manggis a small agricultural farm and the first Hua Ho store, which was a grocery store. However, after a few years he had to close the store due to financial difficulty as well as illness. It was revived in 1961 but again ceased operation in 1982, this time together with the farm, citing bankruptcy.

Nevertheless, Lau was undeterred and after acquiring sufficient capital he established a supermarket in Gadong as well as the first Hua Ho department store in Lambak. He also revived the farming business where he set up new farms in Junjongan in 1984 and Labi four years later, in which he made substantial investment in machinery and better farming methods. He then decided to relinquish the retail business to his children where he could focus on the farming business. Nevertheless, both businesses finally took hold and become successful. The department store eventually became the largest retail business in the country with nine stores altogether located in Brunei-Muara and Tutong Districts, where as the farms generated substantial produce – it produces about 10,000 tonnes of oranges annually, sells 1,000 broiler chicken per hour and seven tonnes of vegetables; all are supplied to the Hua Ho supermarket stores.

### Death

Pehin Lau died on 7 January 2018 at his residence in Manggis, at the age of 97 or 98. He was survived by his wife, seven children, fifteen grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.

## Personal life

Pehin Lau married Lim Kui Eng in 1949. A notable son of his is Lau How Teck, a member of the Legislative Council.

## Awards and honours

### Honours

In 2004, Lau was granted, by the Sultan of Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the titular position of Manteri, a class of nobility (similar to the British life peerage), with the title **Pehin Kapitan China Kornia Di-Raja** for his contributions to the local Chinese community and government activities, making him a member of manteri. He was one of the few local Chinese commoners in the nobility. Two years later, he was also awarded by the Sultan a service medal which came with the title **Dato Paduka**.

* Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Second Class (DPMB) – **Dato Paduka** (15 July 2006)

### Awards

In 2008, he was awarded the Asia-Pacific Entrepreneurship Lifetime Achievement Award by Enterprise Asia, a Kuala Lumpur-based organisation, for his business achievements locally.
Al-Ameerah Al-Hajjah Maryam Mosque

**Al-Ameerah Al-Hajjah Maryam Mosque** (*Masjid Al-Ameerah Al-Hajjah Maryam*) is located in Kampong Jerudong, a village in the Brunei-Muara District. It was inaugurated by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah on 29 January 1999. The mosque has a distinctive dome and minaret, surrounded by a well-maintained garden and can also accommodate 2,000 worshippers. The mosque is open to visitors outside of prayer times, but you need to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. The mosque is a serene and peaceful place to admire the Islamic architecture and learn more about the history and culture of Brunei.

## Origin

The mosque is named after Al-Ameerah Al-Hajjah Maryam, the mother of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. She was known for her charitable works and devotion to Islam, and the mosque is a tribute to her legacy and a place of worship for the Muslim community.
Allah Peliharakan Sultan

**Allah Peliharakan Sultan** (*God Bless the Sultan*) is the national anthem of Brunei Darussalam. The anthem is sung in Malay, the national language of the country. It was written by Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Pengiran Abdul Rahim (later bestowed with the title Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Setia Negara Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Pengiran Abdul Rahim), better known by his pen name Yura Halim, and composed by Haji Awang Besar bin Sagap in 1947. The song was adopted in 1951 as the national anthem of the British protectorate of Brunei. It was adapted as the national anthem of Brunei Darussalam upon independence from the United Kingdom, and was sung as the national anthem of the independent state at the stroke of midnight 1 January 1984.

## Usage

The national anthem is played each morning early breakfast on radio and television by Radio Televisyen Brunei (RTB) and at the station opening and station closedown of its transmission for the day.

## Lyrics

Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia
Adil berdaulat menaungi nusa
Memimpin rakyat kekal bahagia
Hidup sentosa Negara dan Sultan
Ilahi selamatkan Brunei Darussalam
کباوه دولي يڠ مها مليا
عاديل بردولت مناءوڠي نوسا
مميمڤين رعيت ککل بهاݢيا
هيدوڤ سنتوسا نݢارا دان سلطان
الهي سلامتکن بروني دارالسلام‎
[kə.ba.wah du.li jaŋ ma.ha mu.li.a]
[a.dil bər.dau̯.lat̚ mə.nau̯.ŋi nu.sa]
[mə.mim.pin rak̚.jat̚ kə.kal ba.ha.gi.a]
[hi.dup̚ sən.to.sa nə.ga.ra dan sul.tan]
[i.la.hi sə.la.mat̚.kan bru.nai̯ da.rus.sa.lam]
Of His Majesty,
(May his) just rule protect the land,
Lead the people (into) eternal happiness,
Peace be with our country and Sultan,
God save Brunei, the Abode of Peace.
Our Sultan and King, him a long life lease,
Help him rule thy lands, disposition wise,
Gates of glory and joy he shall boldly prise,
Peace be on our land, peace be on our Sultan,
God save Brunei, our beloved Abode of Peace.
Jerudong Park Medical Centre

**Jerudong Park Medical Centre**, often referred to its initials **JPMC**, is a private hospital in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei Darussalam which mainly provides specialized healthcare services. It is located in Jerudong, some 20 kilometres from Bandar Seri Begawan. The hospital also houses Gleneagles JPMC.

## Location

Jerudong Park Medical Centre is situated not far from Jerudong Park, a well-known family recreational centre-cum-amusement park in Brunei. The hospital complex is located at the coast overlooking South China Sea. It is also close to BRIDEX International Conference Centre.

## Services

Jerudong Park Medical Centre primarily provides specialised outpatient and inpatient clinical services, among them dermatology, gastroenterology, histopathology, nephrology, occupational health, psychology, dental, obstetrics and gynaecology, and paediatrics. Surgical services are also available for cases such as of the ear, nose and throat (ENT); implantology; ophthalmology; plastic and reconstructive; orthopaedics; general, paediatrics and laparoscopic, and urology. There are also auxiliary services such as laboratory, diagnostic imaging and radiology.

### Gleneagles JPMC

Gleneagles JPMC is a dedicated centre within the hospital which provides healthcare services to cardiac patients. The centre was established on 15 July 2002 and began operational on 8 August 2002. Its establishment is a joint venture between the Government of Brunei Darussalam and Parkway Pantai Limited, a regional private healthcare groups based in Singapore. The latter owns and handles the operation of Gleneagles JPMC.

## Accreditation

Jerudong Park Medical Centre is accredited by the Joint Commission International since 2004.
Muhammad Alam

**Muhammad Alam ibni Muhammad Kanzul Alam** was the self-proclaimed 22nd Sultan of Brunei. Due to his tough and strict attitude, he was nicknamed **King of Fire** (*Raja Api*) and **Flaming King of Fire** (*Raja Marak Berapi*).

## Reign (1826-1828)

### Background

He was the son of Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam who reigned from 1807 until his death in 1826. Upon his father's death, he succeeded the throne and became Sultan Muhammad Alam. Prior to his succession, he holds the title of Pengiran Muda (Prince). He established himself as Sultan and seized control of Brunei, under an exceedingly strict rule.

### Civil War

His rise to power as the Sultan was disliked by most of the population of Brunei and ignored royal Bruneian tradition. In an attempt to shift public opinions on him, he began to remove people who went up against him but it backfired and made him even more unpopular. The second civil war broke out after the population began to rebel in support of his nephew Pengiran Omar Ali Saifuddin in becoming the Sultan. Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam's young son grew up, and Raja Nur (Noor) Alam, who was Raja Api's sister, was able to use her influence to stop her father, Muhammad Kanzul Alar, from being fully installed as the Sultan of Brunei. She resisted Raja Api's attempts to seize control after Muhammad Kanzul Alam's death with the same ferocity. He may have briefly assumed the title of Sultan because he portrays Sultan Muhammad Alam, who ruled from 1826 to 1828, in the 1986 family trec. When a third civil war broke out between him and Raja Noor Alam in the period between 1826 and 1828, the Malay Islamic institution of the Royal Brunei once more had a harsh ordeal.

### Aftermath

According to Pengiran Muda Hassim, who was Raja Api's brother and involved in the unsuccessful uprising in the 1820s, Raja Api's fall signified the end of solid, though strict, authority in Brunei, according to Brooke.

## Death

After his defeat in 1828, he was given the choice of either surrendering or to be executed, he was garroted publicly and later succeeded by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II. Despite that according to a number of accounts, Raja Api passed away in or around 1824, which the subsequent changes to Brunei's policies appear to support. Whatever the reason, Raja Api was unpopular and had a reputation for harshness. He was strangled to death on Pulau Chermin by his sister Raja Nur Alam and those who backed her son's legal claims. Pengiran Muda Hashim and Pengiran Muda Mohamed, as well as his siblings and other relatives, scattered, with some migrating to Sarawak.
Jame Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque

**Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque** (*Masjid Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah*) is in Kampong Kiarong of Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. It is named after Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th and current Sultan of Brunei. It is one of the two state mosques (*masjid negara*), the other Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque.

## History

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah summoned John Lawson to the country's capital, in the early 1990s after being inspired by the Englishman's work. Lawson was asked to design the glass dome for a new mosque that would be constructed to mark the sultan's 25th year of reign. Although it was first officially called the Kiarong Mosque, it would go on to be named after the sultan of Brunei name.

The mosque is a waqf of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The construction began in 1988 on a 20-acre site in Kiarong. The mosque was inaugurated on 14 July 1994 with the Sultan attending the Maghrib and Isha prayers in conjunction with His Majesty's 48th birthday celebration.

## Building

Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque is the largest mosque in the country and can accommodate 5,000 worshippers at a time.

### Domes

The mosque has 29 golden domes and four minarets with height of 58 metres (190 ft). The domes represent the twenty-nine Sultans of Brunei.

## Kiarong Muslim Cemetery

The Kiarong Muslim Cemetery is situated near the mosque.
Doc Hudson

**Doc Hudson**, also known as **The Hudson Hornet**, **The Fabulous Hudson Hornet** or simply **Doc**, was a 1951 Hudson Hornet. He was a former dirt track racer who, prior to his death, served as Radiator Springs' judge and doctor. The vehicles of Radiator Springs went to Doc's medical clinic when they needed repairs. Doc was also Lightning McQueen's crew chief and mentor. During Doc's racing days, he lived in the town of Thomasville, and his crew chief was a pickup truck named Smokey. Doc's racing number was 51, and he won three Piston Cup trophies. He used to hold the record for the most wins in a single season. Unfortunately, in 1954, Doc had a big crash that ended his racing career. After Doc's racing career ended, he moved to Radiator Springs, opened his medical clinic, and became the town's judge. After Doc's death, his clinic became a museum dedicated to his racing career, and Ramone started repairing the vehicles of Radiator Springs.
Abdul Jalilul Jabbar

**Abdul Jalilul Jabbar ibni Abdul Jalilul Akbar** was briefly the twelfth Sultan of Brunei. He was renowned for his justice, harmony, and peace before the breakout of the Brunei Civil War in the late 17th century, which caused the territories of Brunei to fragment in many places.

## Reign (1659–1660)

### Succession

Prior to his succession to the throne, he was known as Raja Tengah Aliuddin. After Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar's death, there was a civil war and disputed succession between Raja Besar Pangiran Abdul (Abdullah), the eldest son, who may have reigned briefly but was not recognized in the *Sisilah*, and Raja Tengah Aliuddin, the second son. The latter overthrew the former and assumed the title of Sultan Abdul Jalilul Jabbar. Although the *Sisilah* does not prove dates for these events, the history of Sulu at this period does.

Sultan Muwallil Wasit I consented to attend talks with Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera, the Spanish Commander-in-Chief, in Zamboanga in 1637, before the decisive battle between the Spanish and the Sulu. This shows that Sultan Muwalil Wasit supported his senior nephew, Raja Besar, by interfering in the civil war in Brunei. He would go on to order the assassination of Raja Besar Pangiran Abdul in which was successfully carried out at Madang-Madang, Labuan. It was suggested by Sultan Abdul Jalilul Jabbar that Sultan Muwalil Wasit's Sulu wasn't worth attacking. Yet, the Sultan of Sulu couldn't have like the new Sultan, who had threatened to attack him while the Spanish were harassing him.

### Testament

The Sultan Hasan's Canons (Syariah Penal Code) was left intact by his father in his testament for him.

## Death

Sultan Abdul Jalilul Jabbar ruled only for a year from 1659 to 1660, before passing away and succeeded by his uncle Muhammad Ali, despite having two issues.

## Personal life

Sultan Abdul Jalilul Jabbar had two children whom were:

* Raja Muda Ahmad
* Pangiran Muda Muhammad Shamsuddin
Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha Bridge

**Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha Bridge** (*Jambatan Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha*), **RIPAS Bridge** for short and commonly known as **Sungai Kebun Bridge** (*Jambatan Sungai Kebun*), is a cable-stayed bridge which connects the City Centre and Sungai Kebun in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. It is named after Queen Saleha, the queen consort of the current Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The cable-stayed bridge is the first of its kind in Brunei. It was officially inaugurated on 14 October 2017. It is the second-longest single-pylon cable-stayed bridge in the world.

## Design

The bridge has a total length of 622 metres and the main span is 300 metres long. It is a cable-stayed bridge with one tower which rises to the height of 157 metres. At the top is an Islamic dome with a diameter of 8.7 metres and weight of 9.5 tonnes. The tower has since been the tallest structure in the country. The bridge is also reported to be the second longest single-pylon cable-stayed bridge in the world. On the bridge is a dual-carriageway road with interchanges at both ends, as well as pedestrian sidewalks.

At the base of the tower is a crescent island which resembles that of the *Panji-Panji* or Emblem of Brunei. On the island there is a small building that has been built, which is slated to be a gallery.

## History

The Ministry of Development reached a success to begin the construction of the bridge in June 2013 as part of the 10th National Development Plan. The groundbreaking ceremony was held on 16 January 2014, officiated by the Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah. The joint-venture between the South Korean company Daelim Industrial and local Swee constructed the bridge, which took about three years and cost 139 million Brunei dollar ($100M as of October 2017).

The bridge began to open to the public on 2 October 2017 on a trial basis. On the 14th in the same month, it was finally inaugurated in a grand opening ceremony as part of the Golden Jubilee celebration of His Majesty the Sultan, which included fireworks display by Howard & Sons, Hunan Dream Fireworks and Liuyang Intently Fireworks, as well as procession of decorated floats.