recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Mustébouée de sacha

mustébouée est un le quatrième pokémon de sacha

## histoire

dans l'épisode 7 edson , voulait l'attraper mais grâce a sacha , venipatte et rog ils gagent face a edson et ses sépiatroce puis sacha le capture . il combat manternel d'artie mais sera changé par pikachu . sacha le re utilise face a insécateur et gagne . il perd face a monorpale de blue. il gagne face a drattak de érik mais sera battu par ursaring

## attaque

poing glace

pistolet a eau

aqua jet

    sonicboom
Rise Of Void aqwps Wikia

## Describe your topic

All items and how/where to get them will be uploaded here. Facebook Page will be coming soon. It will take a while to upload all items/maps/monsters etc so bare with me!

Anyone editing anything from this page will be banned.

~Jazzi

## Latest activity

Photos and videos are a great way to add visuals to your wiki. Find videos about your topic by exploring Wikia's Video Library.

File:Placeholder
Camarasaurus

Camarasaurus was a long-necked, long-tailed giant herbivore, measuring about 24 to 65 feet (7.5 to 20 m) long 15 feet (4.6 m) tall at the hips, and weighing up to 20 tons (roughly 28000 kg). It was much smaller than its fellow sauropods. It had a small, long head with a blunt snout and spoon-shaped teeth. Its neck and

      tail were shorter than most other sauropods. It had thick legs with five-toed feet; the inner toe had a long, sharp claw for protection. The front legs were only a bit shorter than its back legs, making its back almost level to the ground. Its name, "chambered lizard," comes from the holes in its vertebrae that decrease its weight.

Camarasaurus lived during the late Jurassic Period, about 155 to 145 million years ago. The late Jurassic was the time of the enormous sauropods, including Diplodocus, Apatosaurus, and Brachiosaurus. Also present were Stegosaurus, Tuojiangosaurus, Allosaurus, Supersaurus, Coelurosaur, and many others.

Camarasaurus fossils have been found in groups with both adult and young together. This suggests that Camarasaurus travelled in herds and may have cared for their young. Camarasaurus may have hatched from eggs, like other sauropods. Sauropod eggs have been found in a linear pattern and not in nests; presumably the eggs were laid as the animal was walking. It is thought that sauropods did not take care of their eggs. Sauropods life spans may have been in the order of 100 years.
Triceratops

Triceratops was a rhinoceros-like dinosaur. It walked on four sturdy legs and had three horns on its face along with a large bony plate projecting from the back of its skull (a frill). One short horn above its parrot-like beak and two longer horns (over 3 feet or 1 m long) above its eyes probably provided protection from predators. The horns were possibly used in mating rivalry and rituals. It had a large skull, up to 10 feet (3 m) long, one of the largest skulls of any land animal ever discovered. Its head was nearly one-third as long as its body. Triceratops hatched from eggs.

Triceratops was about 30 feet long (9 m), 10 feet tall (3 m), and weighed up to 6-12 tons. It had a short, pointed tail, a bulky body, column-like legs with hoof-like claws, and a bony neck frill rimmed with bony bumps. It had a parrot-like beak, many cheek teeth, and powerful jaws.

 Triceratops lived in the late Cretaceous period, about 72 to 65 million years ago, toward the end of the Mesozoic, the Age of Reptiles. It was among the last of the dinosaur species to evolve before the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction 65 million years ago. Among the contemporaries of Triceratops were Tyrannosaurus rex (which probably preyed upon Triceratops), Ankylosaurus (an armored herbivore), Corythosaurus (a crested dinosaur), and Dryptosaurus (a meat-eating dinosaur).
Hartebeest

The hartebeest feeds on grasses, its narrow head suited to selecting the lush grass leaves from amongst the poor quality stems and stalks (5). They are gregarious animals that are normally seen feeding in herds of around 20, but when there is an abundance of fresh grass, hundreds or even thousands may gather. In arid areas they will travel vast distances in search of fresh grass (4).

Adult males are territorial and mark out an area with dung (2), with herds of females and their young moving between male territories and staying temporarily within those that contain the best quality grazing. Non-territorial males form loose bachelor herds and occupy the area around territories which often have poor quality grazing (4).

In some areas, breeding occurs only during a short period during the rains and most males only become territorial during this time. In other areas, breeding occurs throughout the year and males defend territories continuously (2). A single young is born after an eight month gestation period and remains hidden until it is strong enough to keep up with the herd (2) (4). Hartebeest reach sexual maturity between one and four years of age and live for up to 19 years (2).
Nigersaurus

**Name:** *Nigersaurus*‭ (‬Lizard from Niger‭).
**Phonetic:** Nee-jer-sore-us.
**Named By:** Sereno,‭ ‬Beck,‭ ‬Dutheil,‭ ‬Larsson,‭ ‬Lyon,‭ ‬Moussa,‭ ‬Sadleir,‭ ‬Sidor,‭ ‬Varricchio,‭ ‬G.P.‭ ‬Wilson and J.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Wilson‭ ‬-‭ ‬1999.
**Classification:** Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropodomorpha,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Diplodocidae,‭ ‬Rebbachisauridae.
**Species:** *N.‭ ‬taqueti (Type)*.
**Type:** Herbivore.
**Size:** Approximately‭ ‬9‭ ‬meters long.
**Known locations:** Africa,‭ ‬Niger,‭ ‬Elrhaz Formation.
**Time period:** Aptian or Albian of the Cretaceous.
**Fossil representation:** Known from the remains of several individuals and some hatchlings

*Nigersaurus* was a very specialised sauropod,‭ ‬evolved for feeding as a low browser.‭ ‬To accomplish this,‭ ‬the skull was shaped so that the jaws formed a very broad,‭ ‬flat edge across the front maximising the amount of vegetation gathered in a single bite.‭ ‬Inside these jaws were hundreds of teeth arranged in a single straight line near the edge of the mouth that would have been ideal for cropping very low vegetation with little effort.‭ ‬A further adaption is the structure of the inner ear that indicates that the head was usually carried in the down position so that the front of the mouth was always presented towards the ground where its choice food supply was
Phoenix

In Greek mythology, a **phoenix** or **phenix** (Greek: φοῖνιξ *phoinix*; Latin: *phoenix, phœnix, fenix*) is a long-lived bird that is cyclically regenerated or reborn. Associated with the sun, a phoenix obtains new life by arising from the ashes of its predecessor. According to some sources, the phoenix dies in a show of flames and combustion, although there are other sources that claim that the legendary bird dies and simply decomposes before being born again. According to some texts, the phoenix could live over 1,400 years before rebirth. Herodotus, Lucan, Pliny the Elder, Pope Clement I, Lactantius, Ovid, and Isidore of Seville are among those who have contributed to the retelling and transmission of the phoenix motif.
Corythosaurus

**ANATOMY**

 **Corythosaurus was a large, plant-eating, duck-billed dinosaur (family Hadrosauridae). It was about 30-33 feet (9-10 m) long, 6.6 feet (2 m) tall at the hips, and may have weighed up to 5 tons.**

It had a hollow, bony crest on top of its long head in the shape of a helmet flattened on the sides (Corythosaurus means "helmet lizard"). Corythosaurus' nostrils went up through the crest. The crest may have been used to make sounds, as a cooling device, courtship displays, and/or as a sense-of-smell enhancer (Corythosaurus' olfactory lobes, the part of the brain that sense smell, were located within the crest). Males had larger crests than females and juveniles.

Corythosaurus had a toothless beak and hundreds of cheek teeth that it used to grind up its food. It walked on two legs (or four), had shorter arms, and a long, heavy tail. It had no natural defenses. Its femur (thigh bone) was 108 cm long.Corythosaurus lived during the Cretaceous period, roughly 80 to 65 million years ago, toward the end of the Mesozoic, the Age of Reptiles. Among the contemporaries of Corythosaurus in the late-Cretaceous (in North America) were Albertosaurus, Nanotyrannus, Parasaurolophus, Euoplocephalus, Kritosaurus, and Pachyrhinosaurus.
Shantungosaurus

**Name:** *Shantungosaurus* ‭(‬Shantung lizard‭)‬.
**Phonetic:** Shan-tung-o-sore-us.
**Named By:** Hu‭ ‬-‭ ‬1973.

**Synonyms:** *Zhuchengosaurus maximus.*
**Classification:** Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Ornithopoda,‭ ‬Hadrosauridae,‭ ‬Saurolophinae.
**Species:** *S.‭ ‬giganteus‭* (‬type‭)‬.
**Diet:** Herbivore.
**Size:** Largest individuals approaching up to 15 meters long.
**Known locations:** China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Shandong Peninsula‭ ‬-‭ ‬Wangshi Formation.
**Time period:** Late Cretaceous.

**Fossil representation:** Partial remains of many individuals allowing for composite reconstructions.

When remains of *Shantungosaurus* were first found they were found in a bone bed of at least five individual dinosaurs.‭ ‬Though none of these were of a complete skeleton,‭ ‬composites of incorporating the bones of more than one individual have been assembled with the largest producing a hadrosaurid dinosaur just over sixteen and a half meters long,‭ ‬possibly weighing up to sixteen tonnes.‭ ‬To put this in perspective,‭ ‬this currently makes *Shantungosaurus* the largest known hadrosaurid dinosaur,‭ ‬even larger than other well-known large hadrosaurs such as *Edmontosaurus* and *Magnapaulia*.‭ *‬Edmontosaurus* in particular is actually considered to be a very close relative of *Shantungosaurus* with the two genera sharing many features.
*Shantungosaurus* is also considered to be the largest ornithischian‭ (‬bird hipped‭) ‬dinosaur,‭ ‬and when compared to the saurischian‭ ‬(lizard hipped‭) ‬dinosaurs,‭ ‬probably the largest non-sauropod dinosaur to boot.‭ ‬Other rivals to this claim such as *Spinosaurus* which has an upper length estimate slightly longer than *Shantungosaurus*,‭ ‬though possibly not as‭ ‬heavy.‭ ‬Usually weight is the determining factor when deciding which animal is the bigger.
Black mamba

Black mambas are fast, nervous, lethally venomous, and when threatened, highly aggressive. They have been blamed for numerous human deaths, and African myths exaggerate their capabilities to legendary proportions. For these reasons, the black mamba is widely considered the world’s deadliest snake.

Black mambas live in the savannas and rocky hills of southern and eastern Africa. They are Africa’s longest venomous snake, reaching up to 14 feet (4.5 meters) in length, although 8.2 feet (2.5 meters) is more the average. They are also among the fastest snakes in the world, slithering at speeds of up to 12.5 miles per hour (20 kilometers per hour).
Mermaid

A **mermaid** is a legendary aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including the Near East, Europe, Africa and Asia. The first stories appeared in ancient Assyria, in which the goddess Atargatis transformed herself into a mermaid out of shame for accidentally killing her human lover. Mermaids are sometimes associated with perilous events such as floods, storms, shipwrecks and drownings. In other folk traditions (or sometimes within the same tradition), they can be benevolent or beneficent, bestowing boons or falling in love with humans.
The male equivalent of the mermaid is the merman, also a familiar figure in folklore and heraldry. Although traditions about and sightings of mermen are less common than those of mermaids, they are generally assumed to co-exist with their female counterparts.

 Sub grouping
 Similar creatures
Siren
 Mythology
 Country
 Habitat
Dragon

A **dragon** is a legendary creature, typically with serpentine or reptilian traits, that features in the myths of many cultures. There are two distinct cultural traditions of dragons: the European dragon, derived from European folk traditions and ultimately related to Greek and Middle Eastern mythologies, and the Chinese dragon, with counterparts in Japan (namely the Japanese dragon), Korea and other East Asian countries.
The two traditions may have evolved separately, but have influenced each other to a certain extent, particularly with the cross-cultural contact of recent centuries. The English word *dragon* derives from Greek δράκων (*drákōn*), "dragon, serpent of huge size, water-snake".
Elephant seal

There are two species of elephant seals, the northern and southern. Northern elephant seals can be found in California and Baja California, though they prefer to frequent offshore islands rather than the North American mainland.

Southern elephant seals live in sub-Antarctic and Antarctic waters that feature brutally cold conditions but are rich in the fish, squid, and other marine foods these seals enjoy. Southern elephant seals breed on land but spend their winters in the frigid Antarctic waters near the Antarctic pack ice.

Southern elephants are the largest of all seals. Males can be over 20 feet (6 meters) long and weigh up to 8,800 pounds (4,000 kilograms). But these massive pinnipeds aren't called elephant seals because of their size. They take their name from their trunklike inflatable snouts.
Étourvol de sacha

étourmi est un pokémon de sacha

## histoire

### en étourmi

il est attrapé dans l'épisode 1 par pikachu , puis il aide face a smogo de la team S , il réapparaît ou il est utilisé pour savoir ou se trouve lavandia . il réapparaît contre le magnéton de sting et gagne mais perd face a galegon . il ets utlisé pour capturé edson mais tout les venipatte l'attaquent il esquive mais face a brutapode il n'arrive pas et il évolue

### en étourvol

il arrive a attraper edson . il bat le manternel d'artie ainsi que son coxy , il feras face a insécateur mais sera défait par ce dernier . il perd contre carabaffe de blue . il se fait attraper par le chasseur pokémon et sera délivrer

## attaque

tornade

 vive attaque

    aéropique

reflet
Parasaurolophus

Parasaurolophus was a long-crested, duck-billed dinosaur. Its extremely long, backwards-leaning, hollow, bony crest was as bigger than the rest of its skull and may have been used to produce a low-frequency, foghorn-like sound, enhance its sense of smell, and/or used in courtship displays. The Parasaurolophus' nostrils (at the end of its snout) went up through the crest and back down it, forming four tubes. The crest was up to 6 feet (1.8 m) long. Its snout was narrow and shorter than other hadrosaur snouts. There may have been sex differences in the length of the crest; males may have had longer crests. Parasaurolophus also had a notch in its back, right where the crest would touch the back when its head leaned backwards.

Parasaurolophus grew to be about 40 ft (12 m) long and 8 feet (2.8 m) tall at the hips. It weighed about 2 tons. It had pebbly-textured skin, a spoon-shaped beak, and a pointy tail. It may have had webbed fingers, giving it a mitten-like hand, but some paleontologists argue that the web-like fossilized hands are an artifact of the fossilization process. Its sight and hearing were keen, but it had no natural defenses. It had a toothless, horny beak and numerous cheek teeth.
Quetzalcoatlus

*Quetzalcoatlus* was a huge pterosaur with a wingspan of up to 15 metres - the largest flying creature of all time. It is the last known pterosaur which survived to the very end of the Cretaceous period. *Quetzalcoatlus* was named after the Aztec's feathered-serpent god, Quetzalcoatl, by Douglas Lawson who first found the remains at Big Bend National Park in Texas.

Despite its huge size, the skeleton was lightly built and the whole animal probably weighed no more than 100 kilograms. Its neck was extremely long, its slender jaws were toothless and its head was topped by a long, bony crest. Unlike most other pterosaur fossils the Quetzalcoatlus remains have not been found in marine strata but in the sand and silt of a large river's flood plain and this has raised questions about how it lived.

It was a good soarer - certainly able to cover large distances. This, coupled with its long neck has prompted the idea that it lived rather like a vulture and fed on the corpses of dead dinosaurs. But some palaeontologists, noting the long slender jaws suggest that it probed soft ground and pools for molluscs and crustaceans. Others think that it flew low over the warm shallow seas plucking fish from the surface.
Artie Stique

Artie Stique is a Sim created by M13Vulpecula. She is known for her

colourful attitude and appearance, renowned artistic style and her thick French accent when speaking English, the latter despite being able to communicate effortlessly in any other language.

## The Mole

Artie was originally supposed to appear on the 4th Season of The Mole, but an upcoming artist convention she had to attend forced her to not participate.

Artie was more lucky on the 5th Season, where she was a member of the Bloodclaws.
Artie

artie est un champion

## histoire

il est vu aller au château des marquis et enfin arrivé il défie rock et son onix ,malgré la grande taille de onix manternel prend vite l'avantage avec sa
vitesse et l'attaque onix riposte avec ligotage mais , le pokémon de
type insecte a l'avantage avec lance soleil et le finit . il réparait ou sacha le défie mais des venipattes attaquent sa ville sacha et rog battent edson , artie les remercias . lors de l'épisode 8 il perd contre sacha en un 3 vs 3 .

## jeux vidéo

### arène

 coxy    | 23
 manternel     | 25

## pokémon

lance soleil
sécrétion
 insécateur
danse lame
coupe-vent
 coxy
reflet
ultrason
ultralaser

## combat

### artie vs sacha épisode 8

 manternel
 coxy
 insécateur
 insécateur
 gagnant sacha
Kentrosaurus

Kentrosaurus measured up to 17 feet long (5 m) and weighed about 2 tons, but its small brain was the size of a walnut. Its skull was

   long and narrow, with a toothless beak and small cheek teeth. Its head was carried close to the ground. It had hoof-like claws on its toes.

Kentrosaurus had two rows of bony plates that were embedded in its back, that went from its neck to its mid-section. A double row of spikes ran from its mid-section to its tail, and a pair spikes protected its shoulders. Since these were not attached to its bones, no one is sure exactly how they were positioned. Also, the function of the plates is uncertain; perhaps they were for temperature regulation, since they contained networks of blood vessels, or maybe they were for protection or mating display purposes. The spikes were used as protection from predators.

Kentrosaurus had a very small, but long, brain. The olfactory bulbs were well developed; this is the part of the brain that gave the animal a very good sense of smell. Kentrosaurus lived during the late Jurassic Period, about 156 to 150 million years ago. Kentrosaurus, like other Stegosaurians, may have been a herding animal.
Érik ( chasseur pokémon )

érik est un hasseur pokémon .

## histoire

il attrape des pokémon de plusieurs dresseur puis pikachu et étourvol de sacha . sacha et a sa poursuite mais grâce a un objet il vole dans un vaisseaux volant puis part . l'inspecteur smith lui demande un contre un mais perdras est seras obligé de partir . il affronte sacha pour le faire partir mais perd et part en laissant les pokémon .

## pokémon

 ursaring
ultralaser
marto poings
gonflette

## combat

### érik vs sacha épisode 12

 ursaring
 ursaring
 gagnant sacha
Titanoboa

In the pantheon of predators, it's one of the greatest discoveries since the T-Rex: a snake 48 feet long, weighing in at 2,500 pounds. Uncovered from a treasure trove of fossils in a Colombian coal mine, this serpent is revealing a lost world of giant creatures. Travel back to the period following the extinction of dinosaurs and encounter this monster predator.Titanoboa, /tiˌtɑːnoʊˈboʊə/; meaning "titanic boa," is an extinct genus of snakes that lived about 60–58 million years ago, during the Paleocene epoch, a 10-million-year period immediately following the End-Cretaceous Extinction.
Spinosaurus

***Spinosaurus*** (meaning "spine lizard") is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in what now is North Africa, during the lower Albian to lower Cenomanian stages of the Cretaceous period, about 112 to 97 million years ago. This genus was known first from Egyptian remains discovered in 1912 and described by German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915. The original remains were destroyed in World War II, but additional material has come to light in recent years. It is unclear whether one or two species are represented in the fossils reported in the scientific literature. The best known species is *S. aegyptiacus* from Egypt, although a potential second species, *S. maroccanus*, has been recovered from Morocco.

*Spinosaurus* was among the largest of all known carnivorous dinosaurs, possibly larger than *Tyrannosaurus* and *Giganotosaurus*. Estimates published in 2005, 2007, and 2008 suggested that it was between 12.6–18 metres (41–59 ft) in length and 7 to 20.9 tonnes (7.7 to 23.0 short tons) in weight. A new estimate published in 2014 and based on a more complete specimen, supported the earlier research, finding that *Spinosaurus* could reach lengths greater than 15 m (49 ft). The skull of *Spinosaurus* was long and narrow, similar to that of a modern crocodilian.
Charmed

A group of sisters discover they are witches. Luckily for the world, they're of the good variety. Banding together in their ancestral home in San Francisco, they work together to fight evil, with each having a specific special power. Although outwardly they are average women, with jobs, relationships and friends, they are also powerful witches, but when they work together, their powers are enhanced. As The Charmed Ones, their destiny is to protect innocents from evil.
Lambeosaurus

Lambeosaurus was a crested, duck-billed dinosaur. Its forward-leaning, hollow, bony crest was as big or bigger than the rest of its skull and may have been used to produce sounds, enhance its sense of smell, and/or used in courtship displays. Lambeosaurus' nostrils went up through the crest. Its snout was narrow and ended in a beak that was wide and blunt. Males may have had larger crests than females. Lambeosaurus had pebbly-textured skin and may have had webbed fingers. Its sight and hearing were keen, but it had no natural defenses. Lambeosaurus grew to be about 30-50 feet long (9-15 m), weighing 5.6 tons. It is the largest-known duck-bill dinosaur. Lambeosaurus lived during the Cretaceous period, about 83 to 65 million years ago, at the end of the Mesozoic, the Age of Reptiles. A huge, mass extinction killed the dinosaurs 65 million years ago Among the contemporaries of Lambeosaurus in the late Cretaceous (in North America) were Albertosaurus, Nanotyrannus, Parasaurolophus, Corythosaurus, Euoplocephalus, Kritosaurus, T. rex, Triceratops, and Pachyrhinosaurus. Lambeosaurus was a herding animal that may have migrated from shorelines to higher ground to reproduce.
Carcharodontosaurus

***Carcharodontosaurus (car·char·o·don·to·saur·us)*** was one of the largest theropod carnivores alongside *and*  and likely smaller than . It was one of the largest of the carcharodontosaurid theropod family, and it lived in North Africa. It grew to be about 13.3 meters (44 feet) long, and about 3.9 meters (13 feet) tall at the hip, and 8 tons in weight.

Paleontologists once thought that *Carcharodontosaurus* had the longest skull of any of the theropod dinosaurs. However, the premaxilla and quadrate bones were missing from the original African skull, which led to misinterpretion of its actual size by researchers. A more modest length of five feet, four inches (1.6 meters) has now been proposed.
Boa constrictor

Boas are nonpoisonous constrictors found in tropical Central and South America. Like their anaconda cousins, they are excellent swimmers, but prefer to stay on dry land, living primarily in hollow logs and abandoned mammal burrows.

Significantly smaller than anacondas, boas can grow up to 13 feet (4 meters) long and weigh more than 100 pounds (45 kilograms). Their jaws are lined with small, hooked teeth for grabbing and holding prey while they wrap their muscular bodies around their victim, squeezing until it suffocates. Boas will eat almost anything they can catch, including birds, monkeys, and wild pigs. Their jaws can stretch wide to swallow large prey whole
Gemsbok

The gemsbok is remarkably adapted to its arid environment; particularly noteworthy is its ability to survive without drinking water for most of the year (4). It conserves water within its body by lying in the shade during the hottest part of the day, and restricts activity to early mornings, late afternoons or the cool nights. The gemsbok does not waste precious moisture on panting or sweating, but instead allows its body temperature to rise by a few degrees above normal on hot days (4).
Gemsboks are gregarious animals, usually found in herds of up to 30 individuals (2), but occasionally herds of several hundred animals can be encountered as they move to fresh grazing grounds (2). Gemsbok feed primarily on grass but when this is not available they will browse on shrubs, trees and herbs (5). During periods of drought, they obtain moisture from roots and tubers which are dug up with their hooves (5).
Vampire squid

The **vampire squid** (*Vampyroteuthis infernalis*, lit. "vampire squid of Hell") is a small, deep-sea cephalopod found throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world. Unique retractile sensory filaments justify the vampire squid's placement in its own order: Vampyromorphida (formerly Vampyromorpha), which shares similarities with both squid and octopuses. As a phylogenetic relict it is the only known surviving member of its order, first described and originally classified as an octopus in 1903 by German teuthologist Carl Chun, but later assigned to a new order together with several extinct taxa.
Camptosaurus

Camptosaurus (meaning "bent lizard") was a plant-eater from the late Jurassic period (about 156 to 145 million years ago) that looked a lot like Iguanodon. It was a heavy ornithischian dinosaur that was about 16-23 feet (5-7 m) long and 3-4 feet (1 m) high at the hips, weighing roughly 2,200 pounds (1000 kg). It had a long snout, hundreds of teeth and a horny beak. Its legs were longer than its arms; it had four-toed feet and five-fingered arms, all with hooves. It could walk on two or four legs, it probably went on all four to graze for low-lying plants. Camptosaurus may have lived in herds. Camptosaurus was an herbivore, a plant eater. It probably nipped cycads and other prehistoric plants with its tough, toothed beak. It had no teeth in the front of its mouth, but had strong teeth in the side of its jaw (cheek teeth) to grind the plant material.   Camptosaurus fossils have been found in North American and Europe. It was first found in Utah, USA by the dinosaur collector Earl Douglass and named by paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh in 1885. Many fossils of Camptosaurus have been found, in different stages of development.
Stegosaurus

Stegosaurus was up to 26-30 feet long (8-9 m), about 9 feet tall (2.75 m), and weighed about 6,800 pounds (3100 kg). Its small brain was only the size of a walnut (weighing roughly 2.5 - 2.9 ounces (70 - 80 grams). Its skull was long. pointed, and narrow; it had a toothless beak and small cheek teeth. Its head was carried close to the ground, probably no more than 3 feet (1 m) high.

Stegosaurus had 17 bony plates that were embedded in its back. The arrangement of these plates was unknown until a 1992 Stegosaurus find in Colorado (Carpenter, et al.) - the plates ran along the Stegosaurus' back and tail in two rows, and the plates alternated in alignment.

The function of these plates is uncertain. The plates were made of bone which was not solid, but was filled with tube-like tunnels. The largest of these triangular plates was about 2.5 ft (76 cm) tall and just as long. The plates were probably well-nourished by blood vessels, indicating that the plates may have been used to regulate the dinosaur's temperature. They may have also been used for protection or mating display purposes.

Stegosaurus also had spikes at the end of its flexible tail (these are called thagomizers; they were named for a Gary Larson "Far Side" cartoon in which a caveman is explaining that the end of a Stegosaurus' tail is called a thagomizer, named for the late Thag Simmons). These spikes were up to four feet long and were used for protection from predators; they pointed to the sides of the tail. Different species of Stegosaurus had different numbers of tail spikes; *Stegosaurus ungulatis* had 8 spikes and *Stegosaurus stenops* had 4 spikes. Some early Stegosaurus had shoulder spines.

As even more protection, Stegosaurus had armor-like scutes on the skin of the neck, the pelvic area (the hips) and perhaps on the sides of some species. These bony scutes were dicovered by Carpenter, et. al. in 1992.
Épisode 6

c'est le sixième épisode de la série

## histoire

sacha défie sting , sacha prend l'avantage mais grâce a l'évolution de galegon , le champion reprend l'avantage mais sacha gagne . rog montre ses photo a chen

## pokémon

étourmi

pikachu

salamèche

galegon ►galeking

magneton

magneti

pijako

## personnage

rock

artie

sting

sacha

chen

rog

serena

## ville

château des marquis

lavianda
Allosaurus

Allosaurus was a powerful predator that walked on two powerful legs, had a strong, S-shaped neck, and had vertebrae that were different from those of other dinosaurs (hence its name, the "different lizard"). It had a massive tail, a bulky body, and heavy bones. Its arms were short and had three-fingered hands with sharp claws that were up to 6 inches (15 cm) long.

Allosaurus was up to 38 feet long (12 m) and 16.5 feet tall (5 m). It weighed about 1400 kg. It had a 3 feet long (90 cm) skull with two short brow-horns and bony knobs and ridges above its eyes and on the top of the head. It had large, powerful jaws with long, sharp, serrated teeth 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) long.

Gastralia (hanging belly ribs) are thin, fragile ribs that helped support and protect the internal organs (like the lungs) in the middle area of the body. These ribs were not attached to the backbone; they were attached to the skin in the belly area.

The different species of Allosaurus varied in weight. Allosaurus fragilis, A. atrox, and A. ferox weighed about 1.1 to 1.9 tons (1 tonne to 1.7 tonnes); A. amplexus was much heavier and weighed about 2.7 to 5.5 tons (3 tonnes to 5 tonnes).

An Apatosaurus vertebra was found with Allosaurus tooth marks etched into it, evidence of an ancient Allosaurus attack.
Mamenchisaurus

**Name:** *Mamenchisaurus* (Mamenxi lizard).
**Phonetic:** Ma-men-chi-sore-us.
**Named By:** C. C. Young - 1954.
**Synonyms:** *Zigongosaurus*.
**Classification:** Chordata, Rreptilia, Dinosauria, Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda,

   Mamenchisauridae.

**Species:** *M. constructus (type), M. anyuensis, M. hochuanensis, M. jingyanensis, M. sinocanadorum, M. youngi.*
**Type:** Herbivore.
**Size:** Up to 35 meters long for the largest species *M. sinocanadorum*.
**Known locations:** China.
**Time period:** Oxfordian to Tithonian of the Jurassic.

**Fossil representation:** Several individuals are known, although usually from partial remains.

Although sauropods are known for having long necks, *Mamenchisaurus* was one of the few that took it to the extreme. With nineteen vertebrae, the neck of *Mamenchisaurus* was just as long its body and tail combined. Such a long neck is thought to have been to enable *Mamenchisaurus* to sweep its neck across a wide area of vegetation without having to physically walk to constantly find new areas. This means that once *Mamenchisaurus* arrived at a suitable location it could quite possibly be able to feed for several hours without having to expend unnecessary energy.
A discovery of another *Mamenchisaurus* in 2001 allowed for more accurate reconstructions of this dinosaur, one part of which was the tip of the tail where the vertebra was more robust with taller neural spines. Current thinking for this construction is that the tip of the tail was modified to be a weapon as seen in some other Asian sauropods like *Shunosaurus*. Such a weapon may have been used in dominance competition between two males, although it is not inconceivable that it could have been turned against an attacking predator.
Giant squid

The giant squid remains largely a mystery to scientists despite being the biggest invertebrate on Earth. The largest of these elusive giants ever found measured 59 feet (18 meters) in length and weighed nearly a ton (900 kilograms).

However, their inhospitable deep-sea habitat has made them uniquely difficult to study, and almost everything scientists know about them is from carcasses that have washed up on beaches or been hauled in by fishermen. Lately, however, the fortunes of scientists studying these elusive creatures have begun to turn. In 2004 researchers in Japan took the first images ever of a live giant squid. And in late 2006, scientists with Japan's National Science Museum caught and brought to the surface a live 24-foot (7-meter) female giant squid.

Giant squid, along with their cousin, the colossal squid, have the largest eyes in the animal kingdom, measuring some 10 inches (25 centimeters) in diameter. These massive organs allow them to detect objects in the lightless depths where most other animals would see nothing.
T-rex

T. rex was a huge meat-eating dinosaur that lived during the late Cretaceous period, about 85 million to 65 million years ago. T. rex lived in a humid, semi-tropical environment, in open forests with nearby rivers and in coastal forested swamps. The seasons were mild.

Until recently, Tyrannosaurus rex was the biggest known carnivorous dinosaur; Giganotosaurus and Carcharodontosaurus are slightly bigger. Tyrannosaurus rex was a fierce predator that walked on two powerful legs. This meat-eater had a huge head with large, pointed, replaceable teeth and well-developed jaw muscles. It had tiny arms, each with two fingers. Each bird-like foot had three large toes, all equipped with claws (plus a little dewclaw on a tiny, vestigial fourth toe). T. rex had a slim, stiff, pointed tail that provided balance and allowed quick turns while running. T. rex's neck was short and muscular. Its body was solidly built but its bones were hollow.Tyrannosaurus rex was up to 40 feet (12.4 m) long, about 15 to 20 feet (4.6 to 6 m) tall. The arms were only about 3 feet (1 m) long. Tyrannosaurus rex was roughly 5 to 7 tons in weight.

The enormous skull was about 5 feet (1.5 m) long. The eye sockets in the skull are 4 inches (10.2 cm) across; the eyeballs would have been about 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter.

T. rex left footprints 1.55 feet (46 cm) long (although its feet were much longer, about 3.3 feet (1 m) long; T. rex, like other dinosaurs, walked on its toes). It had a stride length of up to 12 to 15 feet (3.7-4.6 m). T. rex may have run at up to 15 mph (24 kph).
Leopard seal

The leopard seal is named for its black-spotted coat. The pattern is similar to that of the famous big cat, though the seal's coat is gray rather than golden in color. This seal is sometimes called the sea leopard, and the resemblance is more than skin deep. Like their feline namesakes, leopard seals are fierce predators. They are the most formidable hunters of all the seals and the only ones that feed on warm-blooded prey, such as other seals. Leopard seals use their powerful jaws and long teeth to kill smaller seals, fish, and squid.

These effective predators live in frigid Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters, where they also eat penguins. They often wait underwater near an ice shelf and snare the birds just as they enter the water after jumping off the ice. They may also come up beneath seabirds resting on the water surface and snatch them in their jaws.
Plateosaurus

*Plateosaurus*, or "flat lizard", evolved in the Late Triassic and lived through to the Early Jurassic period. It was the first of the giant dinosaur herbivores, growing to around 9 metres long and 3-4 metres high. It had a long tail, long hind limbs, and a small head at the end of a fairly long neck. The teeth were leaf-shaped and the jaws beak-like. Although it walked on four legs, palaeontologists believe it could rear up on its hind legs and use its powerful clawed hands to pull in succulent branches.

Many fossils of these dinosaurs have been found throughout Europe and several species have been identified. The abundance of *Plateosaurus* fossils at some localities has prompted the suggestion that they lived in herds and even that they migrated to avoid seasonal droughts.

*Plateosaurus* belonged to a group known as the prosauropods and was a relative - though not an ancestor - of the gigantic sauropods of the Jurassic and Cretaceous. *Plateosaurus* and the other prosauropods were the first dinosaur group to feed exclusively on vegetation and were the first animals on Earth to evolve the ability to feed on relatively high vegetation. Until their appearance all herbivores had been squat, short-necked animals incapable of reaching high foliage.
Griaffe

Giraffes are the world's tallest mammals, thanks to their towering legs and long necks. A giraffe's legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet (1.8 meters). These long legs allow giraffes to run as fast as 35 miles (56 kilometers) an hour over short distances and cruise comfortably at 10 miles (16 kilometers) an hour over longer distances.

Behavior

Typically, these fascinating animals roam the open grasslands in small groups of about half a dozen.

Bulls sometimes battle one another by butting their long necks and heads. Such contests aren't usually dangerous and end when one animal submits and walks away.
Puertasaurus

**Name:** *Puertasaurus* ‭(‬Puerta’s lizard‭)‬.
**Phonetic:** Pwer-tah-sore-us.
**Named By:** F.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Novas,‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Salgado,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬O.‭ ‬Calvo‭ & ‬F.‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Agnolín‭ ‬-‭ ‬2005.
**Classification:** Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Titanosauria,‭ ‬Titanosauroidea,‭ ‬Lognkosauria.
**Species:** *P.‭ ‬reuili‭* (‬type‭)‬.
**Diet:** Herbivore.
**Size:** Depending upon the source,‭ ‬estimates range between‭ ‬30‭ ‬and‭ ‬40‭ ‬meters long.
**Known locations:** Argentina‭ ‬-‭ ‬Pari Aike Formation.
**Time period:** Early Maastrichtian of the jurassic
**Fossil representation:** 1‭ ‬cervical‭ (‬neck‭)‬,‭ ‬1‭ ‬dorsal‭ (‬back‭) ‬and‭ ‬2‭ ‬caudal‭ (‬tail‭) ‬vertebrae.

The larger an animal becomes in life,‭ ‬the more likely it is that it will only be represented by a few bones,‭ ‬and this is because the body is usually scattered by the actions of scavengers as well as environmental factors such as floods and wind storms long before the body can be buried and protected from such interference.‭ ‬This is almost certainly why the titanosaurine dinosaur genus *Puertasaurus* is so far known by only four vertebrae.‭ ‬However,‭ ‬these vertebrae are of an exceptionally large size,‭ ‬even for a titanosaur,‭ ‬with one of the dorsal vertebrae measuring one hundred and six centimetres tall and one hundred and sixty-eight centimetres wide.‭ ‬These measurements mean that this vertebra is the broadest titanosaur vertebra discovered,‭ ‬and by itself reveals that *Puertasaurus* was of exceptional size.
Wildebeest

The ungainly gnu earned the Afrikaans name wildebeest, or "wild beast," for the menacing appearance presented by its large head, shaggy mane, pointed beard, and sharp, curved horns. In fact, the wildebeest is better described as a reliable source of food for the truly menacing predators of the African savanna: lions, cheetahs, wild dogs, and hyenas.

The gnu (pronounced "g-new" or simply "new") is a member of the antelope family, although its heavy build and disproportionately large forequarters make it look more bovine. Gnus can reach 8 feet (2.4 meters) in length, stand 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) tall at the shoulders and weigh up to 600 pounds (272 kilograms). Both males and females grow horns.
Fire Dinosaurs

**Fire Dinosaurs** are the  and , as well as the largest, strongest members of numerous theropod families, many times from the same ones that have many (, , , and ). They are resistant against Wind Moves, but are weak to Water Moves, and their Move Cards are strongest against Wind Dinosaurs and weakest against . In the anime, Fire Dinosaur cards can be activated by any source of fire, flames, or sparks
Pachyrhinosaurus

Pachyrhinosaurus (“thick-nosed reptile") is an ornithischian (bird-hipped) dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous time of North America. The first examples were exposed by Charles M. Sternberg in Alberta, Canada, in 1946, and named in 1950. 12 partial skulls and a large collection of fossils have been established in total in Alberta and Alaska. A great number were not available for study until the 1980s, resulting in a comparatively recent increase of interest in the Pachyrhinosaurus.

Instead of horns, the skull bears massive, flattened bosses, the largest being over the nose. These were almost certainly used in butting and shoving matches, as in musk oxen. A single pair of horns grew from the frill and comprehensive upwards. It appears that that both of the shape and size of the frill was highly individualized, reliant on gender and perhaps other factors. Pachyrhinosaurus is most closely connected to Achelousaurus.

Pachyrhinosaurus was 18 to 23 feet (5.5 to seven meters) lengthy and about six feet (two meters) high. It weighed about two tons.

Like other ceratopsid dinosaurs, Pachyrhinosaurus was probable a herd animal, traveling in large groups and caring for its young. It was herbivorous and obsessed strong cheek teeth to help it chew tough, fibrous plants. In addition, its beak was jagged. Pachyrhinosaurus could almost certainly also run at speeds of up to 20 miles per hour (32 kilometers per hour), an ability which would advantage the strength of its defenses.
Sea krait

Yellow-lipped sea kraits eat giant trevally, goatfish and their **eggs**. Yellow-lipped sea kraits also eat **eels**. The way they hunt is similar to the way moray **eels** hunt. They hunt by swimming into small holes and searching for prey.The banded **sea krait's** lethal venom packs a punch ten times more toxic than a rattlesnake's, but fortunately these serpents are so meek that human bites are rare. **Kraits** cruise the shallow, tropical waters of coral reefs and mangrove swamps.
Pachycephalosaurus

Pachycephalosaurs were herding dinosaurs that lived in small groups in coastal and upland regions. Running was probably the first line of self-defense.

It had long been thought that Pachycephalosaurus' huge dome may have been used for ramming rivals during mating and dominance combat, for attracting mates, and as a last-ditch self-defense against predators (this idea was first

   presented by Ed Colbert in 1955). Paleontologist Mark Goodwin of the University of California at Berkeley has analyzed many pachycephalosaur skulls (including those of Pachycephalosaurus), finding no evidence of healed scars. Also, under close analysis, the thick skull bone is not rigid and solid, but porous and fragile when put under extreme pressure. ``It's time to kill the myth ... It certainly wouldn't be in their own best interests to ram heads in a fight, *said Goodwin ``They would have killed each other, and a couple of bowling balls would hardly make good targets.* It is more likely that Pachycephalosaurus butted other animals sides (flank-butting), rather than their heads. This would inflict damage on the other animal and not injure the Pachycephalosaurus. Pachycephalosaurus lived during the late Cretaceous period, about 76 to 65 million years ago, toward the end of the Mesozoic, the Age of Reptiles. Among the contemporaries of Pachycephalosaurus were Albertosaurus and Troodon, Maiasaura, Tyrannosaurus rex, Ankylosaurus (an armored herbivore), Parasaurolophus, Corythosaurus (a crested dinosaur), and Dryptosaurus (a leaping dinosaur).
Brachiosaurus

Brachiosaurus was one of the tallest and largest dinosaurs yet found. It had a long neck, small head, and relatively short, thick tail.

Brachiosaurus walked on four legs and, like the other Brachiosaurids and unlike most dinosaurs, its front legs were longer than its hind legs. These unusual front legs together with its very long neck gave Brachiosaurus a giraffe-like stance and great height, up to 40-50 feet (12-16 m) tall.

Brachiosaurus was about 85 feet (26 m) long, and weighed about 33-88 tons (30-80 tonnes). It had a claw on the first toe of each front foot and claws on the first three toes of each rear foot (each foot had five toes with fleshy pads).Brachiosaurus was an herbivore, a plant eater. It probably ate the tops of tall trees with its large spatulate (chisel-shaped) teeth. It swallowed its food whole, without chewing it, digesting the plant material in its gut.

A healthy, adult Brachiosaurus probably had no predators. The largest-known meat-eaters from that time (the late Jurassic period) and place (North America and Africa) were Allosaurus, Ceratosaurus, and Torvosaurus. These theropods were less than half the size of Brachiosaurus, and probably had much easier prey to hunt (like smaller sauropods and ornithischians like stegosaurs).
Diprotodon

**Name:** *Diprotodon* ‭(‬Two forward teeth‭)‬.
**Phonetic:** Di-proe-toe-don.
**Named By:** Richard Owen‭ ‬-‭ ‬1838.
**Synonyms:** *See main text for explanation.*
**Classification:** Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Marsupialia,‭ ‬Diprotodontia,‭ ‬Vombatiformes,‭ ‬Diprotodontidae.
**Species:** *D.‭ ‬optatum‭ (‬type‭)‬.‭ ‬Other species including D.‭ ‬australis,‭ ‬D.‭ ‬minor are also sometimes mentioned,‭ ‬but many consider these to be synonymous with D.‭ ‬optatum.*
**Diet:** Herbivore.
**Size:** Up to‭ ‬3‭ ‬meters long,‭ ‬2‭ ‬meters tall at the shoulder.‭ ‬Possibly slightly bigger.
**Known locations:** Australia.
**Time period:** Calabrian to mid/late Tarantian of the Pleistocene.
**Fossil representation:** Remains of hundreds of individuals making this one of the best known megafauna animals from Australia.‭ ‬Footprints and hair impressions are also known.

***Diprotodon* the Giant Wombat**
So far not only is *Diprotodon* the largest of the Australian megafauna,‭ ‬but it is also the largest known marsupial mammal to ever exist.‭ ‬Often loosely dubbed as rhinoceros-sized,‭ ‬there is some variation between specimens which was once taken to indicate various species.‭ ‬More modern analysis of the differences in these specimens has now concluded however that these differences are between males and females,‭ ‬something that has resulted in many previous species being‭ ‬re-established as synonyms of the type species.‭ ‬The larger specimens of *Diprotodon* have a greater incidence of injuries to the bones which has been interpreted that the larger specimens are of males that regularly fought amongst themselves,‭ ‬possibly for access to females.
The feet of *Diprotodon* were not found until later discoveries were made,‭ ‬but when found they revealed that they were plantigrade.‭ ‬This means that *Diprotodon* walked with all of the bones horizontally flat towards the ground,‭ ‬an arrangement that would have offered‭ ‬the most support for its large weight.‭ ‬These discoveries also revealed the toes pointed inwards like in other wombats.‭ ‬Also like in other wombats we see today,‭ ‬the pouch that young are kept in faces backwards.‭ ‬This is an adaptation to prevent dirt collecting and building up in the pouch as the wombat digs burrows,‭ ‬although given its large size,‭ *‬Diprotodon* almost certainly didn’t dig out burrows,‭ ‬the adaptation remaining more as a family trait inherited from smaller burrowing ancestors.