recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Levi Janneson

> *"I did not move halfway across the globe to a new world and a fledgling nation, just to form an army so people might lose their lives. No, I formed the army so people might keep their lives."*
>
>

― Levi Janneson

## Life

Levi Janneson was born in Stockholm, Sweden to Alek Jenneson, a notable military commander, and Maricia Janneson. They moved to Germany when Levi was 10, and settled down in Kiel. It was about this time he met Amadeus Jaeger, who was a student at his school. They both found a shared interest in exploration. They both began making plans to move to The New World, and after graduating began saving money to buy a shipping vessel. After buying Der Abfangjager they loaded it with goods and moved to New Rotterdam, a growing trade city in an unclaimed territory of Canada. They sold the goods in the ship and used their new fortune to rise to mayoral status, and founded the country of Ventia. Amadeus was made the first Kaiser of Ventia and Levi was made the first Minister of War. During this time he founded The Ventian Royal Military, and started the first wave of expansion using the few hundred soldiers at his disposal. he would become known as the first general of Ventia and expanded the empire enough to incorporate Citadel City. After retiring from his military career, he moved back to Tinneville and founded the New Rotterdam Military Academy, which would go on to train commanders like Ernst Klemmens and Erich von Schenk. He would become the first professor of advanced military tactics, but would die 4 years later in 1685.

## Monument

Today he is remembered as one of Ventia's founding fathers, and who's achievements rival that of Amadeus Jaeger himself. A statue of him resides in The Gardens of Atlas in Citadel City, as well as in the Jardin d'Aurum.
Уилл ЛеКлэр

**Уилл ЛеКлэр** - один из главных персонажей сериала "Общество". После окончания школы он хотел стать комиком.

## Личность

Уилл - приёмный сын в своей семье, но он не в очень хороших отношениях со своим отчимом. На самом деле он живёт за пределами города, но учится здесь. Уилл привык всегда полагаться только на себя, что даёт ему определённое преимущество, но он также знает, что для того, чтобы выжить, подросткам надо работать сообща.

## Отношения

### Гарри Бингхэм

Уилл и Гарри противопоставлены друг другу. Уилл не согласен, что Гарри должен быть лидером. Их отношения тем более натянуты, так как Уилл влюблён в Келли, девушку Гарри.
Общество вики

## Добро пожаловь на **Общество вики**

**Общество (The Society)** — американский веб-телесериал, премьера которого состоялась 10 мая 2019 года на стриминговом сервисе Netflix.

Cериал о группе молодых ребят, которые остались без родителей. Буквально за одну ночь их жизнь круто изменилась. Они засыпали в одном городе, а проснулись в другом. Нью-Хэм – точная копия их родного городка, но кроме них здесь нет никого из взрослых.
Гризз Виззер

## Гарет «Гризз» Виззер

Элли Прессман (лучшая подруга)

Кларк (друг; ранее)

Джейсон (друг; ранее)

Бекка Гелб (подруга)

Уилл ЛеКлэр (друг)

Бин (друг)

Гвен (друг)

Микки (друг)

Член Стражи

**Гарет «Гризз» Виззер** - один из главных персонажей сериала «Общество». Он член Стражи и играет важную роль в управлении Нью-Хэма, особенно при правлении Элли.

## История

### Ранняя жизнь

Мало что известно о Гриззе до начала событий сериала, кроме его любви к чечетке. Гризз говорил, что его мать заподозрила что-то по поводу ориентации сына и записала его на футбол. Несмотря на это, Гризз говорит, что он любит футбол, и он легко вписывался в команду. На Выпускном Гарет выпил и рассказал своей команде, что планировал после школы разорвать связи со старыми друзьями, однако они все оказываются в ловушке в Нью-Хэме.

## Личность

Гризз обычно спокойный, сдержанный и умный молодой человек. Он способен легко и быстро запоминать не совсем понятную, но актуальную информацию, и часто цитирует интеллектуалов. Он гораздо более чувствителен, чем его друзья. Гризз очень умен, обладает знаниями в самых разных областях: от ботаники и выживания до богословия и иврита, а так же (ошибочно) изучает БЖЯ (британский язык жестов).

По отношению к другим Гризз очень лоялен и дружелюбен. Он легко заводит друзей, но может быть неуклюжим в романтических отношениях. Чтобы избежать этого, до событий сериала Гризз держался вдалеке от Сэма.

Гризз также поступает зрело и великодушно, быстро прощая Сэма за ложь после того, как тот задевает его чувства.

## Отношения

### Сэм Элиот

Гризз влюблен в Сэма, но до событий сериала держался подальше от него. Когда Люк открывает свои чувства к Хелене Гриззу, тот тоже решает действовать и идёт к Сэму. На протяжении первого сезона Гризз и Сэм сближаются и постепенно налаживают взаимное доверие. Гризз учит американский язык жестов, чтобы общаться с Сэмом. Позже Гризз признается Сэму, что он гей, и что он провел так долго, притворяясь натуралом, что иногда даже не вспоминал об этом. В конце концов Гризз спрашивает Сэма, как сказать «поцелуй меня» на языке жестов, и Сэм целует его. После этого они спят вместе. Однако Гризз узнает о ребенке Бекки от Сэма, и их отношения заканчиваются. Несколько дней спустя Сэм возвращается к Гризу как раз перед тем, как тот собирается уехать в свою экспедицию, и целует его.
Как это произошло

**Сезон 1, серия 10**

**Как это произошло** - десятая серия первого сезона сериала «Общество». Она была показана 10 мая 2019 года.

## Сюжет

Лекси собирает вокруг себя всё больше сторонников, но кое-кто опасается, что она не сможет адекватно управлять городом. Тем временем, группа во главе с Гриззом находится поле для ведения сельского хозяйства, у Бекки начинаются роды, а Сэм рассказывает правду о бумагах, найденных в мэрии.

## Музыка

* «The Maze» в исполнении Manchester Orchestra
Что произошло

**Сезон 1, серия 1**

**Что произошло** - первая серия первого сезона сериала «Общество». Она была показана 10 мая 2019 года.

## Сюжет

Ученики городка Вест Хэм выезжают в лагерь, но вынуждены вернуться, так как дорога туда перекрыта. Когда они возвращаются обратно, то с удивлением обнаруживают, что в городе никого нет, а дороги из него ведут в "бесконечный" лес. Телефоны и другие средства связи с миром больше не работают. Одни подростки тут же закатывают вечеринку, а другие пытаются выяснить, что произошло и отправляют экспедицию в лес.

## Музыка

* «Otherside» в исполнении Perfume Genius
* «Personal Jesus» в исполнении Depeche Mode
* «Jump Ur Bones» в исполнении Lylak Munk

## Интересные факты

* Гризз говорит, что надпись на стене "mene mene tekel upharsin" - это Иврит, но на самом деле это арамейский язык. Эта фраза часто фигурирует в литературе как знак смерти важных персонажей.
Общество

**Общество** - американский телевизионный сериал, выходящий на Netflix. В данный момент у него есть только 1 сезон, все серии которого были показаны 10 мая 2019 года. Создателем сериала является Кристофер Кайзер.

## Сюжет

Однажды утром группы подростков оказывается в городе, который во всём идентичен их родному городу в Новой Англии за исключением того, что они здесь одни и никаких взрослых рядом больше нет. Им предстоит разобраться в этой тайне, создать союзы и разобраться в проблемах друг друга, чтобы выжить и добраться до настоящего дома.

## Производство

В 2013 году продюсеры Кристофер Кайзер и Марк Уэбб предложили идею сериала, сюжет которого похож на известное произведение Уильяма Голдинга "Повелитель мух", но с подростками в главных ролях, кабельной сети Showtime в 2013 году. Однако до съёмок дело так и не дошло. В 2018 году в Netflix выкупили права на сериал и дали добро на съёмки. Сериал снимался в Ланкастере, штат Массачусетс, США осенью 2018 года.

## В ролях

* Кэтрин Ньютон — Элли Прессман
* Рейчел Келлер — Кассандра Прессман
* Алекс Фитзалан — Гарри Бингхэм
* Жак Колимон — Уилл ЛеКлэр
* Кристин Фросет — Келли Олдрич
* Гидеон Адлон — Бекка Гелб
* Шон Берди — Сэм Элиот
* Тоби Уоллес — Кэмпбелл Элиот
* Оливия ДеЖонж — Элль Томкинс
* Хосе Жулиан — Горди
* Наташа Лу Бордиццо — Хелена
* Александер МакНиколь — Люк Холбрук
* Джек Малхерн — Гризз Виззер

## Сезоны

**Сезон 1**

1. Что произошло
2. Наш город
3. Конец детства
4. Капля за каплей
5. Надевая одежду
6. Будто чёртов бог или кто-то еще
7. Правила Элли
8. Яд
9. Новые имена
10. Как это произошло

## Видео

The Society Trailer HD NetflixThe Society Teaser HD Netflix
Dr. Phillip McCoy

## Life

Phillip Barbon McCoy was born in Limerick, Ireland in 1900. Shortly after his birth, his family moved to Citadel City, Ventia in search of a better life. He attended school there and quickly showed himself to be of intellectual genius, and in 1918 he was enrolled in Humboldt University and gained his doctorate in theoretical physics, and minored in Environmental Studies. In 1925 he moved to Ashbourne and began working for the government researching experimental weapons technology. While there he met Dr. Adam Maes and they quickly became friends, and in the summer of that year the government assigned him to a research group along with him, as well as Dr. Julius Wolffe, and Dr. Evan MacDonald.

## Scientific Career

When this research group was formed they were stationed in Victoria in Northern Ontario to be more isolated from the cities, and also because of a concern of American spies trying to steal Ventian research. They were given funds to buy a house suitable to both live and operate in, and he suggsted that they bought the one on the corner of Main Street, which they quickly did. They made a large and vast basement that contained the laboratory and research equipment, and kept their living quarters in the main building. At the request of Dr. MacDonald the way to access the lab was by pulling on a book in a hidden bookshelf, itself hidden behind a turning wall that was accessed when you pull on a wrench on a garage tool rack. During this time they developed the LR-50, the GW-09, and the reinforcement measures for Bunker 135, with McCoy acting primarily as an assistant to Dr. Maes.

## The Disappearance of Maes & McCoy

He was given the chance to oversee the research in Victoria when Dr. Maes was transferred to Wallowa by the government. This wouldn't be for long, however, as the government immediately transferred McCoy to Wallowa in 1941. They were stationed there to see if the town could make for a good forward operating base for another science group, but they got distracted by the rumors and conspiracies about the Wallowa Lake Monster which supposedly dwelled within the depths of Wallowa Lake. Dr. McCoy took an interest in these conspiracies, and urged Dr. Maes to research the lake further. They set up a small research station on the shoreline of Wallowa lake, and on July 16th of 1942 they set off in a wooden rowboat to get a closer look, but left their sonar equipment on the shore. Neither Dr. Maes nor Dr. McCoy were ever heard from again, and no scrap from the boat was ever recovered. To this day it is disputed as to what really happened to the scientists.

## Burial

In October of 1942, after a sustained investigation, both Maes & McCoy were declared legally dead and buried in Wallowa Cemetery
Конец детства

**Сезон 1, серия 3**

**Конец детства** - третья серия первого сезона сериала «Общество». Она была показана 10 мая 2019 года.

## Сюжет

Женская часть подростков собирается отдельно, предлагает выбрать Кассандру в качестве лидера и устроить выпускной вечер, чтобы все могли отвлечься от проблем. Кассандра на городском собрании объявляет, что теперь все будут питаться вместе с столовой, чтобы продукты питания делились поровну, а также распределяет всех для работ в городе. Однако её идеи нравятся не всем.

## Музыка

* «Girl You Know It's True» в исполнении Milli Vanilli
* «Ca Plane Pour Moi» в исполнении Plastic Bertrand
* «Just Like Heaven» в исполнении The Cure
* «Big Timer» в исполнении Marcus Meston
* «Up All Night» в исполнении Boomtown Rats
* «I Melt With You» в исполнении Modern English
* «A Natural Woman» в исполнении Aretha Franklin
* «One More Night» в исполнении Phil Collins
* «I Know What Boys Like» в исполнении The Waitresses
* «Baby, Baby, Baby» в исполнении Aretha Franklin
* «My Body» в исполнении Perfume Genius
* «The Circle Game» в исполнении Joni Mitchell

## Интересные факты

* На языке жестов Сэм говорит: "Социализм и социализация. Мы в Советском союзе или в Ривердейле?" "Ривердейл" - популярный молодёжный сериал, в котором фигурируют организованные группы подростков.
Кассандра Прессман

**Кассандра Прессман** - одна из главных героинь первого сезона сериала "Общество". Её сыграла актриса Рейчел Келлер.

## Личность

Кассандра популярная молодая девушка, которая очень впечатляет своих сверстников. Она прирожденный лидер и давняя соперница Гарри. У неё есть сестра Элли, которую она любит больше всего на свете. Она хотела отправится в Йель после выпускного.

Кассандра логичная, напористая, смелая, но вместе с тем, она не не отказывается от того, чтобы манипулировать другими, хотя и испытывает чувство вины за это. У Кассандры врождённый порок сердца, поэтому она не особо боится смерти.

## Отношения

### Гарри Бингхэм

Некоторая сексуальная напряжённость. Они враги, но возможно у них есть какие-то отношения в прошлом.
BBC

(1990-1997)

Nicknames: "Warning: Cursed Logo" "Streaks Of Death" "Satan's Favourite Logo" "Nightmare From The BBC"

Logo: On a black background. Three streaks (one green, one blue) come from both the right and left side of the screen and bump into each other. Causing a red streak to fade into existence. Both the 2 streaks go off screen as we see BBC's logo from the 90s

FX/SFX: Weird animation. Even for the 90s It didn't make sense

Music/Sounds: A disturbing piano tune plays throughout this logo

Availability: Rare. Seen on many UK VHS tape distributed by the BBC

Scare Factor: Minimal to High. Due to the weird animation, logo, and the ominous piano tune. In fact, it has been a source of nightmares for many people
Новые имена

**Сезон 1, серия 9**

**Новые имена** - девятая серия первого сезона сериала «Общество». Она была показана 10 мая 2019 года.

## Сюжет

Обстановка в городке накаляется в преддверии выборов мэра и членов совета. Кларк и Джейсон хотят воспользоваться выборами, чтобы укрепить позиции гвардии, но Элли убеждена, что гвардия не может баллотироваться. Тем временем, Келли и Горди продвигаются во врачебном деле, а Гризз собирает команду для экспедиции по поиску ресурсов.
Ankle brace

An  **ankle brace** is a garment that is worn around the ankle to protect it or for immobilization while allowing it to heal from sprains and other minor injuries. Ankle braces are used to immobilize the joint while providing heat and compression to the bones. They are common in injury rehabilitation processes that affect the ankle, being made of rigid fabric such nylon and neoprene that allow limited mobility of the foot and conform to the ankle by a hook and loop fastener. To ensure its fixation, the foot portion may include metal pieces. In severe cases, they incorporate metallic plates to better immobilize the joint. Ankle braces may not be adequate in treating more severe sprains and ankle injuries.

## Indications

They are indicated for ankle trauma with small fractures or without fracture, immobilization of the joint, postoperative synovitis, sprains or inflammations of the joint, weak muscles in the ankle, among others.

In rehabilitation ankle braces are used to immobilize the ankle in a neutral position, which "theoretically minimizes stress at the repair site". Finally, are used in sports where the ankle is under stress, as in soccer, rugby or basketball.

Various orthotic devicesWrist brace
Bismuth subgallate

**Bismuth subgallate**, with a chemical formula C7H5BiO6, is commonly used to treat malodor by deodorizing flatulence and stools. In the United States, it (bismuth subgallate) is the active ingredient in **Devrom** (internal deodorant), an over-the-counter FDA-approved medicine. Also, it has been used to treat *Helicobacter pylori* infection and is used in wound therapy. As an internal deodorant, it is commonly used by individuals who have had gastrointestinal stoma surgery, bariatric surgery, fecal incontinence, and irritable bowel syndrome.

Also, a double blind study in 1974 reported its effectiveness as a flatulence/stool deodorant in ileostomy patients.

## Adverse effects

It can cause darkening of the tongue and stools, which is temporary.

In 1974, a reversible encephalopathy was noted and examined in four colon cancer patients taking bismuth subgallate after abdominoperineal resection.

Bismuth subgallate is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the substance, and should be used with caution in people with liver disease or kidney disease. It is grouped in pregnancy category C (risk not ruled out: Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks). During lactation, very little bismuth subgallate passes over to the child.

## Structure

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Crystal structure determination of bismuth subgallate revealed it is a coordination polymer with the formula [Bi(C6H2(O)3COOH)(H2O)]n2nH2O. The phenolate oxygen atoms of the gallate ligand chelate to bismuth cations and form chains. The material is nanoporous and the open-channels can be filled with small gas molecules such as carbon dioxide.

## External links

* https://devrom.com/ Devrom pills are much cheaper when bought directly from the manufacturer.
2 types of classes

There are 2 types of classes: proper classes and improper classes.

Proper classes only include members that share the same underlying cause for existing. "Birds" for example is a proper class because it only includes animals that share a common ancestor.

Improper classes include many different members with widely varying reasons for existing. "People wearing red shirts" for example would be an improper class. People wear red shirts for many different reason and sometimes for no reason at all.

Autistics (or rather hyper-empirical people) see all classes as improper.
Atlantica

**Atlantica** (Greek: Ατλαντικα; *Atlantika*) is an ancient continent that formed during the Proterozoic about 2,000 million years ago (two billion years ago, Ga) from various 2 Ga cratons located in what is now West Africa and eastern South America.

The name, introduced by Rogers 1996, was chosen because the continent opened up to form the South Atlantic Ocean.

## Formation

Atlantica formed simultaneously with Nena at about 1.9 Ga from Archaean cratons, including Amazonia in present-day South America, and the Congo, West Africa and North Africa Cratons in Africa.

## Breakup

Atlantica separated from Nena between 1.6–1.4 Ga when Columbia — a supercontinent composed of Ur, Nena, and Atlantica — fragmented.

Atlantica and continents Nena and Ur and some minor plates formed the supercontinent Rodinia about 1 Ga ago. Between 1–0.5 Ga Rodinia split into three new continents: Laurasia and East and West Gondwana; Atlantica became the nucleus of West Gondwana.

During this later stage, the Neoproterozoic era, a Brasiliano-Pan African orogenic system developed. The central part of this system, the Araçuaí-West Congo orogen, has left a distinct pattern of deformations, still present on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.
Ascomycota

**Ascomycota** division or phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, form the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the **sac fungi** or **ascomycetes**. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (from Greek: ἀσκός (*askos*), meaning "sac" or "wineskin"), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewer's yeast and baker's yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as *Cladonia* belong to the Ascomycota.
Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomycetes are now identified and classified based on morphological or physiological similarities to ascus-bearing taxa, and by phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences.
The ascomycetes are of particular use to humans as sources of medicinally important compounds, such as antibiotics, for fermenting bread, alcoholic beverages and cheese. *Penicillium* species on cheeses and those producing antibiotics for treating bacterial infectious diseases are examples of ascomycetes.
Many ascomycetes are pathogens, both of animals, including humans, and of plants. Examples of ascomycetes that can cause infections in humans include *Candida albicans*, *Aspergillus niger* and several tens of species that cause skin infections. The many plant-pathogenic ascomycetes include apple scab, rice blast, the ergot fungi, black knot, and the powdery mildews.
Several species of ascomycetes are biological model organisms in laboratory research. Most famously, *Neurospora crassa*, several species of yeasts, and *Aspergillus* species are used in many genetics and cell biology studies.
Antilinear map

In mathematics, a mapping

f
:
V
→
W

{\displaystyle f: V \to W}

 from a complex vector space to another is said to be **antilinear** (or **conjugate-linear**) if

f
(
a
x
b
y
# )

a
¯

f
(
x
)

b
¯

f
(
y
)

{\displaystyle f(ax + by) = \bar{a}f(x) + \bar{b}f(y)}

for all

a
,

b

∈

C

{\displaystyle a, \, b \, \in \mathbb{C}}

 and all

x
,

y

∈
V

{\displaystyle x, \, y \, \in V}

, where

a
¯

{\displaystyle \bar{a}}

 and

b
¯

{\displaystyle \bar{b}}

 are the complex conjugates of

a

{\displaystyle a}

 and

b

{\displaystyle b}

 respectively. The composition of two antilinear maps is complex-linear. The class of semilinear maps generalizes the class of antilinear maps.

An antilinear map

f
:
V
→
W

{\displaystyle f: V \to W}

 may be equivalently described in terms of the linear map

f
¯

:
V
→

W
¯

{\displaystyle \bar f:V\to\bar W}

 from

V

{\displaystyle V}

 to the complex conjugate vector space

W
¯

{\displaystyle \bar W}

.

Antilinear maps occur in quantum mechanics in the study of time reversal and in spinor calculus, where it is customary to replace the bars over the basis vectors and the components of geometric objects by dots put above the indices.
1990s

Culturally, the 1990s are characterized by the rise of multiculturalism and alternative media, which continued into the 2000s and 2010s. Movements such as grunge, the rave scene and hip hop spread around the world to young people during that decade, aided by then-new technology such as cable television and the World Wide Web.

In the absence of world communism, which collapsed in the first two years of the decade, the 1990s was politically defined by a movement towards the right-wing, including increase in support for far-right parties in Europe as well as the advent of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party and cuts in social spending in the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and the UK. The United States also saw a massive revival in the use of the death penalty in the 1990s, which reversed in the early 21st century. During the 1990s the character of the European Union and Euro were formed and codified in treaties.

A combination of factors, including the continued mass mobilization of capital markets through neo-liberalism, the thawing of the decades-long Cold War, the beginning of the widespread proliferation of new media such as the Internet from the middle of the decade onwards, increasing skepticism towards government, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union led to a realignment and reconsolidation of economic and political power across the world and within countries. The dot-com bubble of 1997–2000 brought wealth to some entrepreneurs before its crash between 2000 and 2001.

The 1990s saw extreme advances in technology, with the World Wide Web, the first gene therapy trial, and the first designer babies all emerging in 1990 and being improved and built upon throughout the decade.

New ethnic conflicts emerged in Africa, the Balkans, and the Caucasus, the former two which led to the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, respectively. Signs of any resolution of tensions between Israel and the Arab world remained elusive despite the progress of the Oslo Accords, though The Troubles in Northern Ireland came to a standstill in 1998 with the Good Friday Agreement after 30 years of violence.
AMD PSP

The **AMD Platform Security Processor** (**PSP**), officially known as **AMD Secure Technology**, is a trusted execution environment subsystem incorporated since about 2013 into AMD microprocessors. According to an AMD developer's guide, the subsystem is "responsible for creating, monitoring and maintaining the security environment" and "its functions include managing the boot process, initializing various security related mechanisms, and monitoring the system for any suspicious activity or events and implementing an appropriate response". Critics worry it can be used as a backdoor and is a security concern. AMD has denied requests to open source the code that runs on the PSP.

The PSP is similar to the Intel Management Engine for Intel processors.

## Details

The PSP itself is an ARM core inserted into the main CPU as a coprocessor. In 2019 Berlin based security group found that AMD-signed PSP proprietary firmware is redistributed via ordinary UEFI image files (the code that boots up the operating system) and after analyzing it by using few python-written tools it was found that it contained an application resembling an entire micro operating system. Investigation of Lenovo Thinkpad A285 motherboard's flash chip that contained UEFI also revealed that PSP core itself (as a device) is run before the main CPU and that its firmware bootstrapping process starts just before basic UEFI gets loaded. The major discovery was that the firmware is run inside system memory space as user applicaton and has unrestricted access to it raising concerns security safety.

## Security history

In September 2017, Google security researcher Cfir Cohen reported a vulnerability to AMD of a PSP subsystem that could allow an attacker access to passwords, certificates, and other sensitive information; a patch was rumored to become available to vendors in December 2017.

In March 2018, a handful of alleged serious flaws were announced in AMD's Zen architecture CPUs (EPYC, Ryzen, Ryzen Pro, and Ryzen Mobile) by an Israeli IT security company related to the PSP that could allow malware to run and gain access to sensitive information. AMD has announced firmware updates to handle these flaws. While there were claims that the flaws were published for the purpose of stock manipulation, their validity from a technical standpoint was upheld by independent security experts who reviewed the disclosures, although the high risks claimed by CTS Labs were often dismissed by said independent experts.
Bletting

**Bletting** is a process of softening that certain fleshy fruits undergo, beyond ripening. There are some fruits that are either sweeter after some bletting, such as sea buckthorn, or for which most varieties can be eaten raw only after bletting, such as medlars, persimmons, quince, service tree fruit, and wild service tree fruit ("chequers"). The rowan or mountain ash fruit must be bletted and cooked to be edible, to break down the toxic parasorbic acid (hexenollactone) into sorbic acid.

## History

The English verb *to blet* was coined by John Lindley, in his *Introduction to Botany* (1835). He derived it from the French *poire blette* meaning 'overripe pear'. "After the period of ripeness", he wrote, "most fleshy fruits undergo a new kind of alteration; their flesh either rots or blets."

In Shakespeare's *Measure for Measure*, he alluded to bletting when he wrote (IV. iii. 167) "They would have married me to the rotten Medler." Thomas Dekker also draws a similar comparison in his play *The Honest Whore*: "I scarce know her, for the beauty of her cheek hath, like the moon, suffered strange eclipses since I beheld it: women are like medlars – no sooner ripe but rotten." Elsewhere in literature, D. H. Lawrence dubbed medlars "wineskins of brown morbidity."

There is also an old saying, used in *Don Quixote*, that "time and straw make the medlars ripe", referring to the bletting process.

## Process

Chemically speaking, bletting brings about an increase in sugars and a decrease in the acids and tannins that make the unripe fruit astringent.

Ripe medlars, for example, are taken from the tree, placed somewhere cool, and allowed to further ripen for several weeks. In *Trees and Shrubs*, horticulturist F. A. Bush wrote about medlars that "if the fruit is wanted it should be left on the tree until late October and stored until it appears in the first stages of decay; then it is ready for eating. More often the fruit is used for making jelly." Ideally, the fruit should be harvested from the tree immediately following a hard frost, which starts the bletting process by breaking down cell walls and speeding softening.

Once the process is complete, the medlar flesh will have broken down enough that it can be spooned out of the skin. The taste of the sticky, mushy substance has been compared to sweet dates and dry applesauce, with a hint of cinnamon. In *Notes on a Cellar-Book*, the great English oenophile George Saintsbury called bletted medlars the "ideal fruit to accompany wine."
Blattodea

**Blattodea** is an order of insects that contains cockroaches and termites. Formerly, the termites were considered a separate order, Isoptera, but genetic and molecular evidence suggests an intimate relationship with the cockroaches, both cockroaches and termites having evolved from a common ancestor. The Blattodea and the mantises (order Mantodea) are now all considered part of the superorder Dictyoptera. Blattodea includes approximately 4,400 species of cockroach in almost 500 genera, and about 3,000 species of termite in around 300 genera.

Termites are pale-coloured, soft-bodied eusocial insects that live in colonies, whereas cockroaches are darker-coloured (often brown), sclerotized, segmented insects. Within the colony, termites have a caste system, with a pair of mature reproductives, the king and the queen, and numerous sterile workers and soldiers. The cockroaches are not colonial but do have a tendency to aggregate and may be considered pre-social, as all adults are capable of breeding. Other similarities between the two groups include various social behaviours, trail following, kin recognition and methods of communication.
Smoke Bomb

A **Smoke Bomb** is an explosive that creates a cloud of smoke when detonated. These can be used to temporarily blind and disorientate targets in various ways, making them an important accomodity to consider taking on missions. They appear as small spheres bundled in cloth, only **4"** in diameter. They weigh only **⅛th of a pound**.
Algophobia

**Algophobia** or **algiophobia** is a phobia of pain - an abnormal and persistent fear of pain that is far more powerful than that of a normal person. It can be treated with behavioral therapy and anti-anxiety medication. The term comes from the Greek: ἄλγος, *álgos*, "pain" and φόβος, *phóbos*, "fear".

According to Sabino Metta, a behavioral psychologist, the phobic reaction is a learned behavior. A common example of this would be an elderly person who hears about all of their friends suffering from various ailments and pains. This person will begin to anticipate the problems and experience the results before anything actually happens to them. People suffering from this probably have hyperalgesia.

The Fear of Pain Questionnaire (currently the FPQ-III), a mental health screening tool, has been used to test for algophobia in the past and was found to have good internal consistency and test-retest reliability.

Fear of pain leads to fear of heights and ***Dental*** phobia.
Body louse

The **body louse** (*Pediculus humanus humanus*, sometimes called *Pediculus humanus corporis*) is a hematophagic louse that infests humans. The condition of being infested with head lice, body lice, or pubic lice is known as pediculosis. Body lice are vectors for the transmission of the human diseases epidemic typhus, trench fever, and relapsing fever. The body louse genome sequence analysis was published in 2010.

## Life cycle and morphology

*Pediculus humanus humanus* (the body louse) is indistinguishable in appearance from *Pediculus humanus capitis* (the head louse) but will interbreed only under laboratory conditions. In their natural state, they occupy different habitats and do not usually meet. In particular, body lice have evolved to attach their eggs to clothes, whereas head lice attach their eggs to the base of hairs.

The life cycle of the body louse consists of three stages: egg (also called a nit), nymph, and adult.

1. **Nits** are louse eggs. They are generally easy to see in the seams of an infested person's clothing, particularly around the waistline, under armpits or even in body hair. They are oval and usually yellow to white in color. Body lice nits may take 1–2 weeks to hatch.
2. A **nymph** is an immature louse that hatches from the nit (egg). A nymph looks like an adult body louse, but is smaller. Nymphs mature into adults about 9–12 days after hatching. To live, it must feed on blood.
3. The **adult** body louse is about the size of a sesame seed (2.5–3.5 mm), has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white. Females lay eggs. To live, lice must feed on blood. If separated from their hosts, lice die.

## Treatment

Treatment simply involves washing your clothes.

> Clothing, bedding, and towels used by the infested person should be laundered using hot water (at least 130°F) and machine dried using the hot cycle.
>
> — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
>

## Origins

The body louse diverged from the head louse at around 100,000 years ago, hinting at the time of the origin of clothing. Body lice were first described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of *Systema Naturae*. The human body louse had its genome sequenced in 2010, and at that time it had the smallest known insect genome. Other lice that infest humans are the head louse and the crab louse. The claws of these three species are adapted to attachment to specific hair diameters.
Atlantic poison oak

***Toxicodendron pubescens*** (syn. *Rhus pubescens*), commonly known as **Atlantic poison oak**, is an upright shrub that can grow to 1 m (3 ft) tall. Its leaves are 15 cm (6 in) long, alternate, with three leaflets on each. The leaflets are usually hairy and are variable in size and shape, but most often resemble white oak leaves; they usually turn yellow or orange in autumn. The fruit is small, round, and yellowish or greenish. It is not closely related to true oaks.

## Distribution

This species is native to the Southeastern United States from Virginia westward to Texas and Oklahoma.

### Habitat

Atlantic poison oak can be found growing in forests, thickets, and dry, sandy fields.

## Contact dermatitis

Main articles: Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis
All parts of this plant contain urushiol, which can cause severe dermatitis in sensitive individuals. The risk of exposure may be reduced by learning to recognize and avoid this species and wearing clothing that covers the legs and arms. Contaminated clothing should be laundered before subsequent handling or use.

## Effects

Effects of poison oak are similar to those of poison ivy. It first causes severe itching, evolves into inflammation, non-colored bumps, and then blistering when scratched.
Basic income

There are places in the US where rent is as cheap as 300 dollars a month and its possible to live on 300 dollars worth of groceries per month. Assuming that common laborers 2000 yrs ago spent all their money on food and rent then they must have made the equivalent of 600 dollars a month.

Productivity has been doubling every 30 years for at least the last century. Let us conservatively estimate therefore that productivity has increased 10 fold since 2000 years ago.
That means that common laborers today should be making 600 \* 10 = 6,000 dollars a month.
That's 72,000 dollars a year.

US GDP = 18 trillion dollars. At 3% yearly growth it will increase 540 billion next year.

A basic income program would give every single person in the United States enough money to meet their basic needs. On paper this looks it would cost a great deal of money. But in reality the vast majority of people would end up paying it all back in taxes. Only the very poor would keep all of it.

Many government programs could be greatly reduced or even eliminated entirely and there would be no need to increase minimum wage. With more incentive to work more people will choose to work. Reduced unemployment would help offset the cost of the program.
Base rate fallacy

In a city of 1 million inhabitants let there be 100 terrorists and 999,900 non-terrorists. In an attempt to catch the terrorists, the city installs an alarm system with a surveillance camera and automatic facial recognition software. 99% of the time it behaves correctly. 1% of the time it behaves incorrectly, ringing when it should not and failing to ring when it should.

Suppose now that an inhabitant triggers the alarm. What is the chance that the person is a terrorist? In other words, what is P(T | B), the probability that a terrorist has been detected given the ringing of the bell?

Someone making the 'base rate fallacy' would infer that there is a 99% chance that the detected person is a terrorist. But that is not even close. For every 1 million faces scanned it will see 100 terrorists and will correctly ring 99 times. But it will also ring falsely 9,999 times. So the true probability is only 99/(9,999+99) or about 1%.
At-a-glance/Mayan mythology

## References

1. ↑ a mountain god. In the Cholan languages, jacawitz means "first mountain.", but in mayan mayan means "fire mountain". Jacawitz was one of a triad of K'iche' deities, the other two being Tohil and the goddess Awilix, all three were sometimes collectively referred to as Tohil. One of the first people received Jacawitz as their lord.
2. ↑ Awilix was a Moon goddess. Awilix was one of the three principal deities of the K'iche', together with Tohil and Jacawitz. Awilix might mean "swallow" (the bird)
Angiosperms

The **flowering plants**, also known as **angiosperms**, **Angiospermae** or **Magnoliophyta**, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. However, they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, *angiosperm* means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure; in other words, a fruiting plant. The term comes from the Greek words *angeion* ("case" or "casing") and sperma ("seed").

The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms in the Triassic Period, 245 to 202 million years ago (mya), and the first flowering plants are known from 160 mya. They diversified extensively during the Early Cretaceous, became widespread by 120 mya, and replaced conifers as the dominant trees from 100 to 60 mya.

From Wikipedia:Xylem:

Vessels first evolved during the dry, low CO2 periods of the late Permian, in the horsetails, ferns and Selaginellales independently, and later appeared in the mid Cretaceous in angiosperms and gnetophytes. Vessels allow the same cross-sectional area of wood to transport around a hundred times more water than tracheids! This allowed plants to fill more of their stems with structural fibers, **and also opened a new niche to vines, which could transport water without being as thick as the tree they grew on**. Despite these advantages, tracheid-based wood is a lot lighter, thus cheaper to make, as vessels need to be much more reinforced to avoid cavitation

Gnetophyta is to angiosperms what marsupials are to placentals.
Tiebreaker

Un '**Tiebreaker** est une situation où au moins deux candidats sont à égalité pour avoir le plus de votes au conseil.

## **Règles**

### **Pré-F4**

S'il y a égalité à un conseil avant le F4, les candidats n'étant pas à égalité doivent revoter entre les candidats qui sont à égalité. S'il y a une nouvelle égalité, un tirage se fait entre tous les candidats qui sont ni immunisés, ni à égalité et le candidat tirant la mauvaise boule est éliminé.

### **F4**

S'il y a égalité au conseil F4, il n'y a pas de revote et les deux candidats étant à égalité participent à un "fire-making challenge" où le perdant est éliminé.

### **Conseil final**

S'il y a égalité entre deux finalistes dans un conseil final à trois, le finaliste n'étant pas à égalité rejoint le jury et doit voter entre les deux autres finalistes.
Basidiomycota

**Basidiomycota** is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "**higher fungi**") within the kingdom Fungi.
More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and the human pathogenic yeast *Cryptococcus*.
Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast; refer to yeast for more information) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the formation of a distinctive anatomical feature (the clamp connection – see below), cell wall components, and definitively by phylogenetic molecular analysis of DNA sequence data.
Bohr–Sommerfeld theory

See also: Pauli exclusion principle
**Bohr–Sommerfeld theory** is a part of the development of quantum mechanics and describes the possibility of atomic energy levels being split by a magnetic field.

Named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr and German physicist Arnold Sommerfeld, the theory is an expansion of the Bohr model, which described electrons as moving in circular orbits within the atom. Sommerfeld argued that if electronic orbits could be elliptical instead of circular, the energy of the electron would be the same, except in the presence of a magnetic field, introducing what is now known as quantum degeneracy.

## Relativistic orbit

Arnold Sommerfeld derived the relativistic solution of atomic energy levels . We will start this derivation with the relativistic equation for energy in the electric potential

# W

m

0

c
2

(

1

1
−

v
2

c
2

−
1

)

−
k

Z

e
2

r

{\displaystyle W={m\_\mathrm{0} c^2} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}} - 1 \right) - k \frac{Z e^2}{r}}

After substitution

# u

1
r

{\displaystyle u=\frac{1}{r}}

 we get

1

1
−

v
2

c
2

=
1

W

m

0

c
2

k

Z

e
2

m

0

c
2

u

{\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}} = 1 + \frac{W}{m\_\mathrm{0} c^2} + k \frac{Z e^2}{m\_\mathrm{0} c^2} u}

For momentum

p

r

=
m

r
˙

{\displaystyle p\_\mathrm{r} = m \dot{r}}

 ,

p

φ

=
m

r
2

φ
˙

{\displaystyle p\_\mathrm{\varphi} = m r^2 \dot{\varphi}}

 and their ratio

p

r

p

φ

=
−

d
u

d
φ

{\displaystyle \frac{p\_\mathrm{r}}{p\_\mathrm{\varphi}} = - \frac{du}{d \varphi}}

 the equation of motion is

d
2

u

d

φ
2

=
−

(

1
−

k
2

Z
2

e
4

c
2

p

φ

2

)

u

m

0

k
Z

e
2

p

φ

2

(

1

W

m

0

c
2

)

=
−

ω

0

2

u
K

{\displaystyle \frac{d^2 u}{d \varphi ^2} = - \left( 1 - k^2 \frac{Z^2 e^4}{c^2 p\_\mathrm{\varphi}^2} \right) u + \frac{m\_\mathrm{0} kZe^2}{p\_\mathrm{\varphi}^2} \left( 1+\frac{W}{m\_\mathrm{0} c^2} \right) = - \omega\_\mathrm{0}^2 u + K }

with solution

# u

1
r

=
K
A
c
o
s

ω

0

φ

{\displaystyle u = \frac{1}{r} = K + A cos \omega\_\mathrm{0} \varphi }

The angular shift of periapsis per revolution is given by

φ

s

=
2
π
(

1

ω

0

−
1
)

{\displaystyle \varphi\_\mathrm{s} = 2 \pi (\frac{1}{\omega\_\mathrm{0}} - 1)}

With the quantum conditions

∮

p

φ

d
# φ
2
π

p

φ

=

n

φ

h

{\displaystyle \oint p\_\mathrm{\varphi} d \varphi = 2 \pi p\_\mathrm{\varphi} = n\_\mathrm{\varphi} h}

and

∮

p

r

d
# r

p

φ

∮

(

1
r

d
r

d
φ

)

2

d
# φ

n

r

h

{\displaystyle \oint p\_\mathrm{r} d r = p\_\mathrm{\varphi} \oint \left( \frac{1}{r} \frac{dr}{d \varphi} \right) ^2 d \varphi = n\_\mathrm{r} h}

we will obtain energies

W

m

0

c
2

=

(

1

α
2

Z
2

(

n

r

n

φ

2

−

α
2

Z
2

)
2

)

−
1

/

2

−
1

{\displaystyle \frac{W}{m\_\mathrm{0} c^2} = \left( 1 + \frac{\alpha ^2 Z^2}{(n\_\mathrm{r} + \sqrt{n\_\mathrm{\varphi} ^2 - \alpha ^2 Z^2} )^2} \right) ^{-1/2} - 1}

where

α

{\displaystyle \alpha}

 is the fine-structure constant. This solution is same as the solution of the Dirac equation[1].
Je suis le pire joueur de l'histoire

**Episode suivant:** | "C'est la discorde"

**Je suis le pire joueur de l'histoire** est le septième épisode de $urvivant $uisse.

## **Épreuves**

**Épreuve:** *Tentations*
Les candidats devaient à nouveau faire face à un dilemme, miser pour l'épreuve d'immunité, miser pour un pass $afari (remporté par Mushu) ou bien miser pour un steal vote public (remporté par Gleen).

**Vainqueur:** Lindt

## **Conseil**

 Cristal (5 votes)
 Lafa (2 votes)
 ELIMINE:Cristal

## **Anecdotes**

* Le titre de cet épisode vient d'une citation de Patto.
Babel

And the whole earth is of one pronunciation, and of the same words,

2 and it cometh to pass, in their journeying from the east, that they find a valley in the land of Shinar, and dwell there;

3 and they say each one to his neighbour, `Give help, let us make bricks, and burn [them] thoroughly:' and the brick is to them for stone, and the bitumen hath been to them for mortar.

4 And they say, `Give help, let us build for ourselves a city and tower, and its head in the Shamim, and make our own Sun of God, lest we be scattered over the face of all the earth.'

5 And Jehovah cometh down to see the city and the tower which the sons of men have builded;

6 and Jehovah saith, `Lo, the people [is] one, and one pronunciation [is] to them all, and this it hath dreamed of doing; and now, nothing is restrained from them of that which they have purposed to do.

7 Give help, let us go down, and mingle there their pronunciation, so that a man doth not understand the pronunciation of his companion.'

8 And Jehovah doth scatter them from thence over the face of all the earth, and they cease to build the city;

9 they called the Sun of God "B-Abel", for there hath Jehovah mingled the pronunciation of all the earth, and from thence hath Jehovah scattered them over the face of all the earth.

10 These [are] births of the Sun of God