recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Stomach

The **stomach** is a large muscular organ in the **abdomen** that is part of the digestive tract. It takes food that has been mixed with saliva in the mouth and adds stomach acid to it to further denature and break down the food so that it can be digested. It also absorbs available glucose and water from the digesting food. Once food has reached the desired level of acidity, it's passed on to the duodenum and the small intestine for further digestion and the eventual excretion of waste products.

The stomach's lining is protected from stomach acid by a layer of mucus. However, some acid-loving bacteria can interfere with the mucus layer, allowing the stomach acid to start eating away at the stomach lining. This can lead to gastritis and ulcers. A bad enough ulcer can perforate the stomach and lead to peritonitis and sepsis, which are life threatening conditions.

If the stomach overproduces acid in reaction to the attempt to digest food, this can lead to it splashing back up into the esophagus. This causes the sensation known as heartburn. If heartburn becomes chronic due to constant overproduction of acid, the condition is termed acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease, a serious condition that can lead to long term damage.
Dawn Coton

**Dawn Coton** is a Main Character from the Titular Animated Comedy Short Serial/Series: Dawn And Mike. Dawn is a Bolognese dog who interest Surfing, Oceans, and Friendships. She had a Mouse Friend: Mike.

## Appearance

Dawn is 17 Year Old bolognese dog girl (She is almost turning adult). Her Nationality is Filipino. Whenever her tail moves, it causes her excitement, angry, scared, etc. She Sometimes Spoke Tagalog.

## Trivia

* She is Inspired By Aya, and Creator's (Luis) Home Pet Dog, Peluza.
* Her Eyes is Similiar To 1960s era of Anime.
* She Hates Pirates
* Before Moving to Oceanville, Her Hometown didn't revealed.
* She will Graduate in 2024. (even though one of these shorts is taking place in june 2023.)
* She, along with her parents, moved to Oceanville since she was five.

## Gallery

Dawn in everyday outfitDawn's ExpressionsDawn Concept ArtDawn's Alternative OutfitDawn with Cute Flower Bow
Kidneys

The **kidneys** are a pair of organs that sit in the back of the lower torso. They are responsible for removing urea, excess water, and other water soluble waste products from the body. These waste products are sent to the bladder.

Kidney failure is the result of a number of conditions, including extreme old age. When the kidneys fail, the body eventually succumbs to either urea poisoning or edema. Since the mid-20th century, dialysis is an option for patients with malfunctioning kidneys, which performs the same function. However, it is possible to transplant a kidney from either a dead or live donor and this is preferred as dialysis is inefficient at properly removing normal elements found in the body, such as potassium.

The study of kidney disorders and diseases is known as nephrology. House is a board certified nephrologist.
Brutal Science!

Looks Like they're having argument!!

**Brutal Science!** is a fifth short of Dawn and Mike Series. This is the first short focusing on other character than Dawn and Mike.

## Plot

Becky and Melman Compete each other in Oceanville Science Fair. Who would win or lose?

### Cast

* Aya Mamba - Dawn And Ayaka
* Luis T. - Mike
* DAKS - Melman and Judge
* Ari Sunshine - Becky

## Trivia

* This is the first short where Becky didn't wear a glasses.
* Nintendo GameCube Appear next to Becky and Dawn while they're sleeping.
* Whenever Melman jump through the window after he got poked by mike with fork, the crash should waking the girls up (Despite they still sleeping)
Becky E. Carolina

Becky Ellison Carolina is a Main Character of Dawn and Mike. She is one of Dawn's Friends.

## Apperance

She is a Carolina Breed Dog. Her Pupils Is Purple, and so does Glasses. She had her Orange Hair, Making the First Person Have Hair.

## Personality

She's Feeling Bubbly, Energetic and Happy-Go-Lucky.

## Trivia

* Her Voice is sound like Bubbles From PPG.
* Her Eyes will be seen without her glasses in future shorts.
* Her interest was science rarely.
* She can Play Ukelele
Vital signs

**Vital signs** are the four core bodily functions that are monitored in critical patients, generally with electronic monitors that sound an alarm when one of the signs is outside even an extreme range. The four signs are:

* Heart rate: Generally the pulse detected at the tip of the right index finger. This tends to be a more reliable indicator of health and circulation than the rate at the heart. It should not fall below 50 or rise above 120 in a patient at rest, and should remain steady.
* Respiration rate: This should be about 15 per minute. Too fast indicates respiratory distress. Too low indicates impending respiratory arrest.
* Blood pressure: measured at regular intervals by an automatically inflated cuff around the upper right arm. Ideally, it should be 120/80, but any lower figure from 60-100 is generally acceptable. If it drops lower, the patient will probably go into cardiac arrest. Too high and the patient will most likely suffer a stroke.
* Blood oxygenation: Should remain well over 90% (99-100% is normal). If it drops lower, the patient will most likely suffer cardiac arrest.
Blood

**Blood** is a fluid that travels through the circulatory system of the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients to every cell of the body. It's pumped by the heart through arteries to the body's capillaries, and is returned to the heart through the veins. It's re-oxygenated in the lungs.

Blood is mostly salt water, and the salinity of blood is approximately the same as that of sea water. The main solid constituent of blood is red blood cells, which contain hemoglobin - a molecule that attaches itself to oxygen where it's plentiful and to carbon dioxide when it's plentiful. The other primary solid constituent is white blood cells, which are part of the body's immune system. The blood also contains platelets, which assist in the clotting of blood. The rest of blood is primarily made up of dissolved sugar, proteins and other trace elements. The liquid part of blood is referred to as plasma.

In order to keep the body healthy, both the volume of fluid in the blood and the number of red blood cells must be sufficient. The body can lose a fair amount of both without ill effects - one pint more or less of fluid can easily be replaced. However, loss of fluid either through dehydration or bleeding can be a life threatening condition. The loss of red blood cells from any cause where the amount of fluid does not change is referred to as anemia and can also be life threatening.

Blood can be transfused from one person to another as long as their blood types match. There are three antigens that can be present on human blood (A, B, and Rhesus plus or minus), and it's typed as to how many of those antibodies are present. A person with all three antigens is referred to as AB+, and a person with none is O-. The first is the rarest blood type, the latter the most common. People can accept any blood as a donor that does not contain an unacceptable antigen. As such, persons with AB+ can accept any blood type, while persons with O- can donate to anyone.
Clot

**Clotting** describes the process whereby platelets, a component in the blood, group together to prevent the flow of blood past a point. Clotting is a normal process and stops bleeding when a blood vessel is cut or otherwise damaged, either internally or externally.

However, in some circumstances, a clot can form in an otherwise healthy blood vessel, preventing blood from flowing normally through the blood stream past the point of the clot. Clots can cause strokes, heart attacks, or infarctions in other parts of the body.

There are several conditions that can either prevent blood from clotting, or allow the blood to clot too freely. Hemophilia is the best known of the conditions that can prevent clotting.

Several drugs, known as blood thinners, can prevent clots from forming properly. However, the risk is that the patient could bleed to death from even minor wounds or injuries.

Platelets can be given to patients whose blood is not clotting properly. However, there are several risks, such as exposing the patient to blood-borne infection. Many hemophiliacs were exposed to AIDS and hepatitis when they were treated with platelets.
Muscle

A **muscle** is a group of specialized cells that contract in response to nerve impulses. There are dozens of non-differentiated muscles in the body, and three muscular organs - the heart, stomach, and intestines.

Muscles are generally used to move bones and are almost always anchored to a pair of bones. Muscles can only contract and therefore appear in pairs in order to pull a given bone in both directions. For example, the bicep moves the forearm towards the bicep, while the triceps moves the forearm away from it. There are some specialized muscles, like the diaphragm (which allows the chest cavity to expand to allow the lungs to expand), which does not have another paired muscle.

Muscle cells respond to stress and more of them grow when the muscle is constantly being used. However, muscles can also be torn or strained, and the ligaments that attach them to the bone can also be torn or severed. Overuse of a muscle can also result in pain. Muscles can also fire randomly (a spasm) which also usually results in pain.
The Fight!

**The Fight! (A.K.A The Argument!)** is a Second Short from the One-Reel Short Series, Dawn and Mike. In This Second Short, Dawn and Mike is having an Argument what team is gonna win.

## Plot

Dawn and Mike are having heated argument about the teams!

Characters

* Dawn
* Mike
* Announcer (Debut)
* Rachel (Debut)

## Trivia

* This is the First Short Where Dawn lets out cute noise.
* This is the Last Short To Use Original Opening Cards.
* This is Rachel's First Appearance
* Dawn hates being called mutt.
* The Soundtrack "Beach Party" Composed By Harry Bluestone was heard again since the first short.
Testis

The **testicles** are the male sex organs. They are located in the scrotum just below the groin and just behind the penis. They are primarily responsible for the production of sperm cells for reproduction, and release the male sex hormone testosterone and smaller quantities of the female sex hormone estrogen. Because sperm production cannot take place at the normal body temperature of 37C, the testicles must be kept away from the body in order to keep them cooler.

In normal male development in the womb, the testicles drop from the rest of the body. The testosterone produced at this time also causes the development of the penis. In puberty, the testicles grow larger in response to the increased prouction of testosterone. In rare cases, the testicles may not develop, showing the symptom of hypogonadism. This may be due to several diseases or disorders, the primary of which is the lack of human growth hormone from a pituitary disorder.

Trauma to the testicles is incredibly painful. Because the testicles are the male equivalent of the ovaries, which are deep in the abdomen, the nerve endings for the testicles are also perceived by the brain as if they are deep in the abdomen as well. As such, they are far more sensitive to pain than any other part of the body that is on the outside of the body. The consequences of a miswiring where pain is perceived in the testicles is graphically depicted in the episode Painless

Testicle at Wikipedia
Stroke

### Symptoms

Loss of control of facial muscles, inability to control movements, slurred speech, disorientation

### Appearances

Fetal Position

A **stroke** is a condition caused by the inability of blood to reach in any part of the brain, either in whole or in part. It is usually caused by an infarction in one of the major arteries that supply blood to the brain, either a blood clot or a loose piece of plaque.

Stroke has been recognized as a medical phenomenon, since the time of Hippocrates, who was the father of medicine in 400 BC. He called it "apoplexia", meaning "struck down by violence". The modern term has been in use for centuries, with a doctor in 1820 writing, "the term Apoplexia was employed by the Greeks, and is still used, to denote a disease in which the patient falls to the ground, often suddenly, and lies without sense or voluntary motion. Persons, instantaneously thus affected, as if struck by lightning."

A stroke is an immediate life-threatening condition, and it is invariably fatal if untreated. Patients who survive a stroke may nevertheless be stricken by localized brain damage, which can affect the ability to walk or speak, although cognitive abilities may remain intact. However, a minor stroke may have no lasting symptoms.

The usual treatment for a stroke is blood thinners, which breaks up any clots that may be occluding blood flow to the brain. Although in the past, any obvious symptoms of a stroke inevitably led to brain damage, modern treatment applied in a timely fashion can usually prevent this from happening.

High blood pressure is a contributing factor in the risk of stroke.

Early symptoms of a stroke include confusion, aphasia, and light-headedness. People who exhibit these symptoms should receive immediate medical treatment from a hospital.
Oxygen

**Oxygen** is a chemical element (atomic number 8) that is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature. Roughly 23% of the atmosphere is molecular oxygen (O2). Oxygen is also the second most abundant element in the earth's crust after silicon, although it's often found bound in other molecules, such as water (H2O).

Oxygen was discovered, as an independent element, by Joseph Priestly in the late 18th century. He also discovered that oxygen is essential to all animal life and that an animal deprived of oxygen will suffocate in a matter of minutes. Lastly, he discovered that oxygen is produced from carbon dioxide (CO2) as a by-product of photosynthesis by plants.

> You know how they say that you can't live without love? Well oxygen is even more important.
>
> House, on the importance of oxygen in Acceptance

Modern science now understands that oxygen is required by all tissues of the body in order to extract energy at the molecular level in the cell. The brain is by far the organ that has the highest requirement for oxygen, using approximately 20% of the body's total oxygen and nutrient requirements, despite making up less than 2% of its mass. Depriving the brain of oxygen for as little as three minutes results in irreversible damage.

Hospitals have a ready supply of pure oxygen, which is routinely given to patients suffering from lung or heart problems.

However, pure oxygen at high pressures, such as those that exist in a hyperbaric chamber, can be toxic, as the oxygen degrades organic tissues, because of its highly reactive nature.

Oxygen at Wikipedia
Aorta

The **aorta** is the largest artery in the body. It exits out of the large left ventricle of the heart and branches off first into the coronary artery.

Because the aorta is so large, it's rarely obstructed by clots or plaque. However, damage to the aorta will result in severe blood loss and shock.

Aorta at Wikipedia
Organ

An **organ** is a discrete group of specialized cells that are separated from the rest of the body. It excludes tissue that is found throughout the body. The major organs of the body are the brain, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, stomach, intestines, and the sex organs (ovaries and testicles). In most cases, failure of an organ can be life threatening. However, many organs can suffer damage that can be repaired without adverse effect on a patient. For example, a person can live well with only one kidney or half their lung capacity, and can easily give up a few feet of the small intestine.

Organ at Wikipedia
Intestines

The **intestines** are a pair of organs which form a long continuous tube in the abdomen. They're responsible for extracting water and nutrients from digested food and containing the intestinal bacteria that assist with this process so that they do not enter the bloodstream. The two organs are:
The small intestine or bowel, which stretches from the duodenum and is about 2 centimeters in diameter and 10 meters long. Most of the nutrients and water are extracted in the small intestine.

The large intestine or colon, which stretches from the end of the small intestine and is about 4 centimeters in diameter and 3 meters long. Some nutrients and water are extracted at this point, but for the most part the large intestine prepares digested food to be expelled into the rectum.

If the intestine is pierced by trauma or toxins, intestinal bacteria will seep into the bloodstream, usually resulting in peritonitis.

The intestine can become blocked, occasionally by undigested food, but usually by growths in the intestines, which can be cancerous. This can lead to serious complications and is indicated by severe intestinal pain.

Intestine at Wikipedia
Lungs

The **lungs** are a large spongy organ that sits behind the rib cage and are responsible for exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide in red blood cells, expelling the carbon dioxide in the breath, and expanding to take oxygenated air back in. The lung is divided into thousands of air filled sacs which are surrounded by capillaries. Human lungs are so efficient that in a healthy human being, over 99% of the carbon dioxide is exchanged with oxygen before the blood is returned to the heart.

Because the lungs contain no muscle, the blood supply to the capillaries in the lungs is almost totally devoid of oxygen. The lungs depend on other muscles, particularly the diaphragm and the pectoral (chest) muscles, to expand the chest and essentially change the air pressure in the body to allow the lungs to expand and contract.

Unlike other bodily tissues, the lungs are surrounded with air, which allows the lungs to expand into the cavity. It's vitally important to allow this space to remain filled with air. If the space fills with a liquid (such as with pulmonary edema or bleeding into the space), the lungs will not be able to expand and the patient will suffocate.

In a healthy human body, the respiration rate, or the number of times the lungs expand and contract in a minute, is about 13-17. This rate rises when a person is exercising, and drops when the person is at rest or asleep. Very rapid breathing without exercise can lead to a deficiency of carbon dioxide in the lung, causing unconsciousness due to hyperventilation.

Lungs operate efficiently with the normal 20-25% oxygen that is contained in air. Patients in distress may be given pure oxygen when the patient has difficulty breathing, or the circulatory system is otherwise impaired. However, giving a patient pure oxygen may damage the lungs over a long period of time.

Pneumonia describes any condition where the air sacs in the lung fill with fluid. This prevents the lung from exchanging oxygen with the air and, in serious cases, will result in the suffocation of the patient.

There are several diseases that affect the lungs. Among the most common are lung cancer, bronchitis, tuberculosis, and pulmonary fibrosis. Smoking is known to be a major factor in the development of lung diseases, but other agents, such as asbestos and mineral dust are also known to cause lung diseases.

It's possible to transplant a lung when the original lung is diseased or damaged. However, a person only needs about half of their optimal lung capacity in order to live a fairly normal life.
Dawn's First Day

**Dawn's First Day** Is the First One-Reel Animated Short film from Dawn and Mike.

## Plot

Dawn is now live in Oceanville, she will spend activities around her own home with Mike the Mouse, until she got kidnapped by pirates.

## Trivia

* Oceanville is 12 miles between Islandtopia (H&M) and Objectville (Golden).
* Dawn is surfing for the first time.
* This is the only appearance of Pirates.
* Mike is obsessive of Cheese.

## Goofs

* When Mike take off fire using water, it didn't have ashes on the ground.
Necrotizing

## Necrosis

**Necrosis** describes a localized total death of any type of vital body tissue. Often, the tissue damage is not a concern as in most of the body, the majority of the body's functions can continue with a small fraction of the necessary tissue. However, if the dead tissue is extensive, it will soon overwhelm the ability of the immune system, liver, kidneys and heart to deal with the dead tissue and the chemicals released by it.

Body tissues die on a regular basis and are recognized by the immune system. Antibodies are created which break down the tissue further so it can be processed by the liver and disposed of in the digestive tract. This process releases potassium, which is disposed of through the kidneys.

However, when tissue death is widespread, the body cannot cope with the additional dead tissue. The immune system may start attacking healthy tissue as well. The liver is often overwhelmed with the by-products and starts to fail. Potassium builds up in the body and starts to affect heart function, leading to a heart attack.

The only way to treat necrosis properly is to remove as much of the dead tissue as possible. A riskier strategy is to slow down the absortion of the tissue by bypassing the blood vessels around the dead tissue (which is what House tried in Three Stories) This allows the healthy tissue to repair itself. Calcium should be given to the patient to reduce the potassium levels in the blood.
Femoral artery

The **femoral artery** runs through the groin and supplies blood to the legs. It's one of the largest arteries in the body because of the need to supply blood to the muscles of the legs, and often has the highest blood pressure because it's the largest artery below the heart, and therefore blood pressure need not fight against the force of gravity. In addition, the artery lies quite close to the surface of the skin and is very vulnerable. As a result, a puncture of the femoral artery is a life threatening injury as a patient can bleed to death in a matter of minutes.

The result of a severed femoral artery is clearly and graphically depicted at the beginning of the episode Frozen.

Femoral artery at Wikipedia
Capillary

**Capillaries** are the smallest blood vessels in the body. They are about the size of a single red blood cell, and reach into every tissue of the body. Most of the transfer of oxygen and nutrients into cells, and waste and carbon dioxide back into blood, takes place at this level. Capillaries are fed by arteries under pressure, and drained by veins, which move blood through muscular contraction.

When a patient is bleeding, most of the blood is released from capillaries, which are closest to the surface of the body and the body's organs. However, certain diseases can cause capillaries to break down without external damage. This usually leads to internal bleeding and obvious bruising (contusions).

Certain conditions cause clotting in the capillaries, most notably the Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Capillary at Wikipedia
Pulmonary artery

File:Diagram of the human heart (cropped).svg
The **pulmonary artery** leads from the large right ventricle of the heart to the lungs. It's one of the largest blood vessels in the body. It is unique among arteries in that it does not carry oxygenated blood. Instead, it carries de-oxygenated blood back to the lungs to be re-oxygenated and returned to the heart through the pulmonary vein to be distributed to the rest of the body.

A blockage of the artery by a clot, plaque, or fat such that blood is not allowed to flow to the lungs is a pulmonary embolism, a life threatening condition.

The pulmonary artery does not supply the lungs with nutrition. That function is served by the bronchial arteries, which branch off from the aorta.

Pulmonary artery at Wikipedia
Heart

The **heart** is a large muscular organ in the chest which pumps blood to the lungs and the rest of the body. It contains four chambers, two large and two small. Each chamber contains a one-way valve which only allow the blood to flow in the proper direction if they are functioning properly. The chambers in rhythm to force the blood through arteries. The two major arteries leading from the heart are the pulmonary artery, which brings deoxygenated blood to the lungs to be reoxygenated, and the aorta, the largest artery in the body, which takes oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

The heart requires a steady flow of blood and the first arteries to branch off from the aorta are the coronary artery, which supplies blood to the muscles of the heart.

The period of time between successive large contractions of the heart is called a 'beat' and the normal pattern of the contraction of the various muscles in the heart is called Sinus rhythm. In humans, the heart in a healthy person awake and at rests averages between 70-80 beats per minute. However, it can go as low as 50 when a person is asleep, and can rise to 170 or even higher during intense physical activity. A patient's heart rate is an important indicator of their overall health and is often the first thing a doctor checks in time of distress.

When a person's heart rate goes too high, or the rhythm is interrupted for any reason, the heart muscle will often fibrilate, a condition where the muscles fire randomly. This prevents the patient's heart from pumping blood and can lead to cardiac arrest. As such, when this happens, a patient's heart must be defibrillated, often by applying an electric shock which restores the regular rhythm.

In some patients, the patient cannot maintain a regular heart rhythm. In such cases, a pacemaker must be installed, which applies a small shock at a regular interval to keep the heartbeat stable. However, patients with pacemakers cannot change their heart rate and, as such, must avoid intense physical activity.
The Courageous Princess; The Unremembered Lands

The Courageous Princess; The Unremembered Lands is the second book in the Courageous Princess trilogy by Rod Espinosa. It stars Princess Mabelrose and Spiky, and also introduces several new characters.

## Summary

### *Official Summary*

*Kidnapped from her home by a dragon, Princess Mabelrose has escaped her captor and freed to people of Leptia from a tyrannical king. She is a kind and courageous princess, indeed!*

*Finally making her way home through the Unremembered Lands, Mabelrose that her father, King Jeryk, is on a quest to rescue her- but now he and his posse of princes are the ones who need rescueing! Unable to return home while her father is in danger, Mabelrose begins a new quest- one that will lead her to her father and the Lord of Dragons...*

## Characters

Princess Mabelrose (the main protagonist)

Spiky (main deuteragonist)

Prince Ingle (major character)

King Jeryk (major character)

Puss in Boots (major character)

See-all (major character)

Tall-feet (major character)

Prince Hearfar (major character)

Prince Shiver (minor character)

Prince Eater (major character)

Big Gulp (major character)

Prince Gaze (major character)

Mem (major character)

King Philippe (minor character)

Queen Helena (minor character)

King Argaile (minor character)

## Trivia

* Gaze and his mother were based on gorgons- monsters from Greek mythology.
Munkens

## Physical Appearance

The Munkens look like ordinary humans, except for the fact that they are much shorter, even as adults. The tallest and largest one seems to be Chief Demitri. They wear ordinary clothes.

## Trivia

* The Munken's only physical appearance is in The Courageous Princess; Beyond the Hundred Kingdoms. They are only mentioned in the second book.
New Tinsley

## Role in Series

### The Courageous Princess; Beyond the Hundred Kingdoms.

New Tinsley is ruled by King Jeryk and Queen Helena, as well as the birthplace of Princess Mablerose. One day, Mablerose is kidnapped by the dragon Shalanostrium and taken to the ruins of the Briar Kingdom.

Later, it is seen that Baron Malevolent, a ruler of a nearby kingdom, came with his militia to New Tinsley, planning to marry Queen Helena. He threatened to take over New Tinsley if she refused. But the arrival of the King Frederick and Queen Rosanda Charming stopped him from carrying out the threat.

The last time it appears is in Mablerose's dream at the end.

## Citzens

### Rulers

King Jeryk and Queen Helena are the current rulers of New Tinsley. It is unknown who ruled before them. Princess Mablerose is the next and only known heir to the throne of New Tinsley.
Ventricle

A **ventricle**is one of the two larger chambers of the heart.  They connect directly to arteries - the aorta and pulmonary artery.

Ventricles have thicker muscles than the smaller chambers, the atria. As such, they can generate much higher blood pressure. Of the two, the left ventricle, which feeds the aorta, has the thicker wall. The thicker wall occurs in the developing fetus as, even at this stage, the left ventricle is doing more work. However, the capacity of each ventricle is roughly equal. The left ventricle is somewhat longer and has a conical shape.

The two ventricles are separated by the ventricular septum, which bulges slightly into the right ventricle.

The ventricles contract and relax faster than other muscle groups in the body in order to be able to beat quickly and in an co-ordinated fashion. At rest, the ventricles pump about 5 litres of blood a minute, which is about equal to the amount of blood in an average human body. However, at full capacity, the ventricles can pump 5 times as much blood a minute in an average person and an athlete's ventricles can pump up to nine times as much blood.This is despite the fact that the ventricles typically only pump about .1 litres of blood with each beat. At rest, a ventricle hols a little less than .15 litres of blood and when fully contracted, still holds about .05 litres.

Arrhythmia is almost always seen in the ventricles.

Ventricle at Wikipedia
Coronary artery

The **coronary arteries** are the arteries that supplies blood to the heart. They are the first artery to branch off from the aorta and is are some of the largest arteries in the body.

Although the heart is full of blood, the blood in the chambers of the heart is not used to oxygenate the muscles of the heart. The heart, like all other muscles in the body, is supplied with blood from capillaries, which branch off from the coronary artery.

An infarction of a coronary artery will result in a heart attack. This can be the result of clotting or fatty plaque.

Coronary circulation at Wikipedia
Heart attack

### Treatments

Blood thinners, oxygen, cardiac catherization, coronary artery bypass grafting, stents, angioplasties

A **heart attack** is the result of the muscles of the heart not receiving enough oxygen, usually due to infarction in one of the major arteries inside of the heart (a **myocardial infarction**). However, it can also be due to a heart arrhythmia.

### Stages of a heart attack

The heart attack usually proceeds through three stages:

* Angina: When heart muscles are deprived of oxygen, they can still produce energy anaerobically by converting sugar to lactic acid like other muscles. However, the lactic acid buildup has the same effect as it does in any other muscle - it causes pain in the muscle and signals the body to pump blood faster to provide oxygen to the muscle and to increase the respiration rate. Depending on the severity of the blockage, this can last several minutes or even up to an hour.

* Fibrillation: As the heart muscles start to fail, the co-ordinated rhythm of the heart also starts to fail. The heart muscles start firing randomly and the heart stops pumping blood to the rest of the body. The brain starts to feel the loss of blood and the patient loses consciousness. At this point, CPR or defibrillation becomes an option.

* Cardiac arrest: The heart stops beating entirely. CPR is still an option, but the heart must be restarted by defibrillation or the patient will die. If blood flow is not re-established either through heart bypass or restarting the heart, the brain will begin to suffer irreversible damage within three minutes.

### Treatment

Oxygen is administered immediately to allow the lungs to take in more useful oxygen without strain. Blood thinners are usually administered in an attempt to break up clots. A balloon angioplasty will force the narrowed vein open. Stents are placed in weak arteries to keep them open. An external pacemaker can be used to maintain the heartbeat. In many cases, the underlying problem will resolve itself and the patient will recover. Recovery time is also dependent on the severity of the muscle damage.
Nataliusz Dolanowski

## Nataliusz hrabia Dolanowski

**Nataliusz Konstanty Walentynian hrabia Dolanowski** (Urodzony jako **Nataliusz Dolanowski**) - Polski historyk, polityk, mówca i publicysta. Dowódca Batalionu Dubieckiego podczas Powstania podkarpackiego. Minister, Kultury i Sztuki oraz Edukacji, od 2041 premier.

## Młodość

Urodził się 24 sierpnia 2006 w Dubiecku. Syn Filipa Dolanowskiego (ur. 1980) i Anastazji z domu Lancykońskiej.
King Philippe

King Philippe is the King Consort of the Charming Kingdom. He's the husband of Queen Brigitta, the father of Princesses Giovanna and Anastasia, the brother-in-law of Queen Helena, Queen Ursula, and King Jeryk, the son-in-law of King Frederick and Queen Rosanda Charming, and the uncle of Princess Mabelrose. He is the future father-in-law of Prince Jeremiah
Courageous Princess Wiki

**Welcome to the Courageous Princess Wiki!**
All about the Courageous Princess graphic novels by Rod Espinosa. Learn about Mabelrose and her friends, family, and paraphernalia. And also learn about her story, and even learn about the villians.

We're a collaborative community website about Courageous Princess graphic novels that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Important articles

Princess Mabelrose

Spiky

The Rope

The Bag

## Trivia (For All the Stories)

* Mabelrose's mother wanted to name her Mabel because it was her mother's name, but later, when Queen Helena's parents are introduced, her mother is Queen Rosanda Charming.
	+ It is entirely possible this was her mother's middle name.
	+ Rosanda is similar to Rose, which is what Mabelrose's father wanted to name her.
* Mabelrose's name is a combination of the two names, as her parents couldn't agree on her name.

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
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King Frederick

King Frederick Charming is the former King or King Consort of the Charming Kingdom. He is the husband of Queen Rosanda Charming, the father of Queen Brigitta, Queen Helena, Queen Ursula, the father-in-law of King Philippe and King Jeryk, and the grandfather of princesses Giovanna, Anastasia, and Mabelrose.
Queen Helena

Queen Helena is the daughter of King Frederick and Queen Rosanda Charming, the younger sister of Queen Brigatta, the older sister of Queen Ursula, the aunt of Princesses Giovannia and Anastasia, the wife of King Jeryk, and the mother of Princess Mablerose.

## Physical Appearance

Queen Helena is a middle-aged woman with wavy blond hair. Despite spending a lot of time outside, she doesn't have any freckles. She has blue eyes. She is shorter than her older and younger sister. She is also about half a head shorter than her husband, King Jeryk.

She wears a variety of outfits, but almost always wears her golden tiara with a large light blue gem in the middle, and two gems on each side.

## Skills, Abilities

### Skills

**Sewing, Mending:** Queen Helena is good at sewing and mending.

**Gardening:** Queen Helena is good at gardening.

**Teaching:** Queen Helena is a good teacher, as shown when she taught young Mabelrose how to sew, mend, and garden, as well as other skills.

## Etymology

Helena is a name from Greek orgens that means "Shining Light".
The Courageous Princess; Beyond the Hundred Kingdoms

The Courageous Princess; Beyond the Hundred Kingdoms is the first book in the Courageous Princess trilogy by Rod Espinosa. It stars Princess Mabelrose and Spiky the Porcupine. The main antagonist is the evil dragon, Shalanostium.

## Summary

### *Official Summary*

*Once upon a time, a greedy dragon kidnapped a beloved princess... but if you think she just waited around for some charming prince to rescue her, then you're in for a surprise.*

*Princess Mabelrose may not be the fairest in the land, but she has enough brains and bravery to fend for herself in a fantasy world of danger and adventure. From a mighty dragon with an army of trolls to a tyrant tiger king, Mabelrose meets each challenge with courage and pluck, her bravery winning her the help and friendship of many of the people, creatures, and the magical beings she encounters in her quest to return home.*

## Characters

Princess Mabelrose (main protagonist)

Spiky (main deuterangist)

King Jeryk (major character)

Queen Helena (major character)

Shalathrumnostrium (Nostrium) (main antagonist)

The Rope (major character)

Mukhorgourth (minor antagonist)

Iregat (secondary antagonist)

The Munkens (minor characters)

Anita (minor character)

Bess (minor character)

Sir Boar (major character)

Baron Mavonlecent (minor antagonist)

King Frederick Charming (minor character)

Queen Rosanda Charming (minor character)

King Argaile (major character)
The Courageous Princess; The Dragon Queen

The Courageous Princess; The Dragon Queen is the third and final book in the Courageous Princess trilogy by Rod Espinosa. It stars Princess Mabelrose and Queen Ursula.

## Summary

### *Official Summary*

*Princess Mabelrose has journeyed far and saved herself and others from all kinds of danger, but she has yet to make her way home to the kingdom of New Tinsley, from where she was kidnapped by a dragon.*

*Now a captive of the Dragon Queen, Mabelrose must use her generous spirit, as well as her smarts, to have any hope of gaining her freedom and saving the Hundred Kingdoms from the queen's plans to wage war. But that's not all... Mabelrose's father and friends are imprisoned in the queen's unreachable Unremembered Lands, and they may be in need of a rescuer.*

## Trivia

* In the official despription, it says that King Jeryk and his team are imprisoned in the Unremembered Lands, but in the actual book, they are imprisoned in the Lands of No Return.
King Jeryk

King Jeryk is the King of New Tinsley, the husband of Queen Helena, the father of Mabelrose, the son-in-law of King Frederick and Queen Rosanda Charming, the brother-in-law of Queen Brigatta, King Philippe, and Queen Ursula, and the uncle of Princesses Giovanna and Anastasia.

## Physical Appearance

King Jeryk is a middle-aged man with light brown skin and black hair tied in a braid behind his head. He also has a black goatee. He's seen in a large variety of clothes. Instead of wearing a crown, most of the time, it seems he wears a gold band around his head.
Jeremiah

Prince Jeremiah is the Crown Prince of Warwick. He is the son of King Aldreon, the future husband of Princess Giovanna, the future son-in-law of King Philippe and Queen Brigitta, the future brother-in-law of Princess Anastasia, the future grandchild-in-law of King Frederick and Queen Rosanda Charming, the future nephew-in-law of King Jeryk, Queen Helena, and Queen Ursula, and the future cousin-in-law of Princess Mabelrose.

## Personality

Nothing is known about Prince Jeremiah's personality, except for the fact that he seems to adore Princess Giovanna, despite only having known her for one dance.
Queen Brigitta

Queen Brigitta is the Queen of the Charming Kingdom. She is the wife of King Philippe, the eldest daughter of King Frederick and Queen Rosanda Charming, the older sister of Queen Helena and Queen Ursula, the mother of Giovanna and Anastasia, and the aunt of Princess Mabelrose, and the future mother-in-law of Prince Jermiah.

## Physical Appearance

Brigitta is a middle-aged woman with blond hair that she tucks into her large crown. She has pale skin and no freckles. She is the second tallest in the family, only to her youngest sister, Ursula. She has blue eyes.

The only outfit she is ever seen in is a long gold gown with ruffled white puffed sleeves, then long gold sleeves extending down her arms. The skirt is wrinkled looking.

Her crown makes her at least a foot taller, and is red with gold edges. In the gold strips, there are light tel gems.
Ingle

Prince Ingle is the prince and future king of the Hillshire Kingdom. He is the son of the Seer and his wife.

## Physical Appearance

Prince Ingle is a young teen-aged boy with pale skin, short, scruffed brown hair, and green eyes.

When he gets scared, he turns into a small green frog, and his eyes turn gold.

## Skills, Abilities

### Skills

**Combat;** Prince Ingle is skilled in armed and un-armed combat, though when he is scared, he turns into a frog, making fighting harder.

### Abilities

**Transformation;** Because he was cursed, Prince Ingle can turn into a frog. However, at some point, Princess Mabelrose helped him get rid of it.

## Etymology

The name Ingle is an old English surname with Norse roots. It means 'Reward' or 'Forfeit'.

Reward could reference Ingle's desire to be free from his curse, because after he saved Mabelrose, he demanded she reward him with a kiss so he would be free from his curse.

Forfeit could reference the fact that he is easily scared and seems to forfeit easily unless his opponent is smaller.

## Trivia

* Prince Ingle wears mostly green, refrencing his curse that he turns into a frog.
Shalanostrium

Shalathrumnostrium was an evil dragon who kidnaps princesses for the gold their father's ransom for them. He recently was employed by Queen Ursula of the Cloud Castle to kidnap Princess Mabelrose. But he died when Princess Mabelrose played a song on The Rat Piper's Flute

## Physical Appearance

Shalathrumnostrium is a *very* large dragon covered in green-gray scales with green-gray wings that he uses to fly. He has long talons, three on each foot, and one on the back of his foot. He has a beak looking scale for the top of his mouth, the bottom is smooth. When he wants to, he can open his mouth and shoot red and yellow flames.

## Personality

Shalathrumnostrium is a smart, cold, calculating, greedy dragon who delights in kidnapping princesses. He also seems to like hurting other people not just physically, but emotionally, as seen when he told Mabelrose that no prince would come save her because of her family's wealth and Mabelrose's own beauty.

He is to shown to be gullible, as seen when he easily fell for Mabelrose's ruse and hurried to the Fire Mountain to check on the giant.

He is also easily angered, shown multiple times in the book, such as when Mabelrose suggested that even if the giants stole his gold, he would still have plenty of gold. This shows how great his greed is.
Kontratak sierpniowy

Jednostki| 3 Korpus Zmechanizowany

**Kontratak sierpniowy, wojna NATO z Rosją, Kampania Rosyjska** - kontratak państw NATO na Rosję w celu spacyfikowania jej, w odwecie za Inwazję na Ukrainę i Estonię. Brało w nim udział 10 państw paktu północno-atlantyckiego. Wojna trwała od 3 sierpnia 2024, rozpoczęta wtargnięciem sił NATO na terytorium Rosji od strony Estonii aż do 1 grudnia 2029 czyli kapitulacji Rosji. Państwa NATO dotarły aż pod Niżny Nowogród. Podczas kontrataku sierpniowego polacy po raz drugi zdobyli Moskwę i przez pewien czas ją okupowali.

## Porównanie Sił

* 82 Dywizja Powietrznodesantowa - 17 500 żołnierzy
Arteries

**Arteries** are large blood vessels which take blood from the heart to the rest of the body. With the exception of the pulmonary artery, they also contain oxygenated blood.

Arteries are always under pressure as long as the heart is beating. As such arteries do not require valves in order to keep the blood flowing away from the heart.

If an artery is cut, the blood will be oxygenated and bright red, and will spurt out in thrusts due to the natural change of blood pressure. A severed artery is a life threatening condition and pressure should be applied to the site as quickly as possible.

The major arteries are:

* The aorta - the largest artery in the body, which comes right out of the heart.
* The pulmonary artery, which takes de-oxygenated blood back to the lungs to be re-oxygenated.
* The coronary artery, which feeds blood back to the heart.
* The carotid artery, which is the main source of blood for the head.
* The femoral artery, which supplies blood to the legs.
Queen Ursuala

Queen Ursula is the former Queen of Dragons and the Cloud Castle. She is the youngest daughter of King Frederick and Queen Rosanda Charming, the younger sister of Queen Brigatta and Queen Helena, and the sister-in-law of King Philippe and King Jeryk, and the aunt of Princesses Giovanna, Anastasia, and Mablerose.

## Physical Appearance

Ursula is a young woman with pale skin, brown eyes, and long black hair.

She normally wears a black dress and a golden tiara with five scale looking gems.

## Etymology

Ursula is a Latin name that means "little she-bear".

Ursula is also the name of the main villain from "The Little Mermaid." Except in the movie, Ursula dies. In this book, Ursula reforms.
Giovanna

Princess Giovanna is the princess of The Charming Kingdom. She is the daughter of King Philippe and Queen Brigitta, the identical twin sister of Princess Anastasia, the future daughter-in-law of King Aldreon, the niece of Queen Helena, Queen Ursula, and King Jeryk, the grandaughter of King Frederick and Queen Rosanda Charming, and the first cousin of Princess Mabelrose. She is currently engaged to Prince Jeremiah of Warwick.

## Physical Appearance

Giovanna is a young teen-aged girl with pale skin and blue eyes. She has long wavy blond hair.

She is seen in a variety of outfits, each matching her younger sister, Anastasia, exactly.

She is identical in appearance to her sister.

## Background

Princess Giovanna was born to Queen Brigitta, the wife of Philippe, and she was very accomplished as a princess. She and her sister, Anastasia, grew up playing with their cousin, Mabelrose. They beat Mabelrose in most games, and were more accomplished with royal arts than she was. As they grew up, the girls grew apart, mostly because the sisters had become snobbish.

## Role in Series

### The Courageous Princess; Beyond the Hundred Kingdoms.

Giovanna appeared at the ball thrown for Prince Jeremiah, wearing several jewels and a white gown. Prince Jeremiah noticed her, and they danced together. At the end of the dance, Prince Jeremiah declared he wanted to marry her, then they both notice the chaotic scene in the ballroom.

### The Courageous Princess; The Unremembered Lands.

Giovanna has no relevance to the plot, except that she and Anastasia are introduced and their past and history with Mabelrose are explained.

### The Courageous Princess; The Dragon Queen.

Giovanna's only appearance in the final book is when Mabelrose is being recognized in front of the Hundred Kingdoms, and she curtsies to her cousin.