Cornelius Oswald Fudge

> You are blinded by the love of the office you hold, Cornelius! You place too much importance, and you always have done, on the so-called purity of blood! You fail to recognise that it matters not what someone is born, but what they grow to be!
>
> Albus Dumbledore condemning Fudge's faulty and inaccurate values, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

**Minister Cornelius Oswald** **Fudge**, Template:OM, was a wizard who was the ***Minister for Magic*** from the years ***1990***–***1996***. He thus had complete control of the ***Ministry of Magic***, the main governing body of the British wizarding world. Fudge began his career in the Ministry as Junior Minister in the ***Department of Magical Accidents and Catastrophes***. He then succeeded ***Millicent Bagnold*** as Minister for Magic, and thus had the responsibility of meeting with the ***Muggle Prime Minister*** when necessary.

## Cornelius Oswald Fudge

### Occupation

* ***Junior minister*** of the ***Department of Magical Accidents and Catastrophes*** (formerly)
* Minister for Magic (formerly)
* Advisor to the Minister for Magic
* Messenger to the ***Muggle*** ***Prime Minister*** (formerly)

## Physical description

### Gender

Male

In the 1992–1993 school year, Fudge had to deal with the ***pure-blood supremacist*** criticism directed against Head of the ***Misuse of Muggle Artefacts Office*** Arthur Weasley's proposal of a ***Muggle Protection Act***, which was nonetheless losing reputation when Weasley was found in possession of a Flying Ford Anglia and his daughter Ginny started carrying out attacks on Muggle-born students at Hogwarts School, using the basilisk concealed within the Chamber of Secrets; as Fudge believed the legend surrounding the Chamber to be a threat to society as well as to the boy Harry Potter, he took Hogwarts gamekeeper Rubeus Hagrid to ***Azkaban*** for his alleged connection to the attacks.

## Biography

### Early life Template:C

Cornelius Oswald Fudge was born before ***1964*** in ***Great Britain*** to either a half-blood or pure-blood family.

### Hogwarts years

During his childhood and teenage years, Fudge attended Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. It is unknown what house he was sorted into.

### Early career at the Ministry Template:C

By 1981, Fudge was the ***Junior minister*** in the ***Department of Magical Accidents and Catastrophes***. After the Attack at Godric's Hollow, he was one of the first on the scene after Sirius Black seemed to kill Peter Pettigrew, but, unknown by anybody else, Black had been framed by Pettigrew himself. Fudge watched Sirius laughing maniacally, and twelve years later, he still remembered the giant crater in the street.

Albus Dumbledore was the top candidate to succeed ***Millicent Bagnold*** as the next ***Minister for Magic***, as many people requested him to accept the position, but he refused multiple times. Therefore, ***Bartemius Crouch Senior*** was favoured to be the next Minister for his effective methods of fighting the ***Death Eaters***, but it was Fudge who finally replaced Bagnold when Crouch lost popularity following his ***son***'s trial. However, Fudge never forgot how much popularity and support Dumbledore received during the election. He also never forgot how much Crouch was admired in the Ministry, leaving him so jealous and with a strong dislike of Crouch that his very first act as Minister of Magic was to have Crouch reassigned to the Department of International Magical Cooperation.

### Minister for Magic Template:C

#### The Chamber of Secrets

> Bad business, Hagrid. Very bad business. Had to come. Four attacks on Muggle-borns. Things’ve gone far enough. Ministry’s got to act.
>
> Cornelius to Rubeus Hagrid, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

 File:Harry-potter2-fudge in hut.jpg
After four attacks on Muggle-born witches and wizards, Fudge arrived at Hogwarts in the spring of 1993 to bring Rubeus Hagrid to ***Azkaban*** prison, mainly because Hagrid's record was against him. Dumbledore tried to convince Fudge that taking Hagrid would make no difference, but Fudge was quick to cite that out of dutiful obligation he had no other choice. However, Fudge had his doubts, and reassured Hagrid that if another person was found to be responsible, he would be released immediately. At the same time, Lucius Malfoy, a then school governor, had Dumbledore suspended, which Fudge tried to protest against, but in futility. Eventually, when it was proven that Hagrid was indeed innocent, Fudge was as good as his word and immediately released him.
That summer, Sirius Black escaped from Azkaban. A few weeks prior to Black's escape, Fudge had visited him while on a tour of Azkaban prison and was unnerved at how normal Black seemed relative to the other prisoners.
Convinced Black would be caught quickly, Fudge alerted the Muggle Prime Minister of the situation, and asked that the Muggles keep an eye out for Black, as well; the Ministry set up a special hot line for the Muggles to call with any information. Because of Black's connection to Harry Potter, Fudge was reluctant to inform Harry of the truth, something to which Arthur Weasley voiced his opposing opinion.

## Physical description

Fudge was described as a "portly little man", with rumpled grey hair. He was recognisable by his lime green bowler hat, which he usually wore or held and often wore a pinstriped cloak, but not exclusively. When Harry Potter first saw him, Fudge was wearing a pinstriped suit, scarlet tie, long black travelling cloak, pointed purple boots, and lime green bowler hat.does he have? He c On another occasion he wore a bottle-green suit. For the execution of Buckbeak he had a gold pocket watch dangling from his waistcoat.

## Personality and traits

> What other options does he have? He can hardly say, ‘Sorry everyone, Dumbledore warned me this might happen, the Azkaban guards have joined Lord Voldemort’ — stop whimpering, Ron — ‘and now Voldemort’s worst supporters have broken out too.’ I mean, he’s spent a good six months telling everyone you and Dumbledore are liars, hasn’t he?
>
> Hermione Granger's reaction to Fudge's *Daily Prophet* interview about the Azkaban mass breakout of 1996, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

During his tenure as Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge appeared in the early years as a bumptious, good-natured wizard trying to manage and smooth over the occasional crisis, such as Harry Potter's misuse of magic to inflate his ***Aunt Marge*** in 1993. Several people, including Rubeus Hagrid, considered Fudge a well-meaning, but ineffective, bumbler while he was in office. This failed to worry many, as long as he was willing to accept advice from more confident and trustworthy people, particularly Albus Dumbledore.

However, this was ultimately a facade to hide his true colours, as Fudge was in fact an extremely prejudiced individual, a trait that seemed to rub off on his puppet, ***Dolores Umbridge***. He seemed to favour people born with high status, particularly the ***Malfoys***, over lower class, such as the Weasleys, as seen in his friendship with Lucius Malfoy and selective neglect of Arthur Weasley, all the while being unable to tell Lucius was manipulating him. Also, despite being accepting towards Muggles, Fudge appeared to favour pure-bloods, and showed little respect for ***Squibs*** and half-breeds, as he spoke in disinterest when interrogating ***Arabella Figg***, while on two known occasions irrationally accusing half-giants of murder; first Rubeus Hagrid of killing Myrtle, and later ***Olympe Maxime*** of killing ***Barty Crouch***; Fudge neglected Arthur due to believing the man's obsession with Muggles to be a telltale sign of lacking "proper wizarding pride". When Dumbledore offered to summon the house-elf Dobby to the hearing for testimony, Fudge blatantly stated that he had no time to listen to house-elves, showing his disregard for what he considered to be an inferior species, and his overall belief that the elves are lower than wizards, indicating he could be prejudiced against sentient creatures in general.

His favouritism had limits, though, for he was not so hasty to imprison Rubeus Hagrid as compared to Olympe Maxime, possibly due to the male half-giant's relationship with Dumbledore. Even so, he turned a blind eye to Lucius Malfoy's own record as a Death Eater because he was cleared in the past (as Lucius lied about being under the Imperius Curse) as well as his vaunted position in Wizarding society and frequent cash donations. He was rather tactless, as he was making crude body gestures to communicate with the ***Bulgarian Minister for Magic*** and revolted aloud the moment he saw ***Marietta Edgecombe***'s disfigured face, having little sensitivity to the girl's feelings. Upon discovering Harry was a Parselmouth, Fudge caved into prejudice, and started to doubt Harry simply because he could speak a language that was usually affiliated with the Dark Arts, making him comparable to ***Ernest Macmillan*** and ***Rita Skeeter***. His arrogance, in fact, was egregious enough for him to award himself with the ***Order of Merlin***, First class medal, which caused controversies throughout the community, as it was common view that Fudge's career was "less than distinguished". Template:Dialogue a-b Despite his claims that he always strove to figure out what was best for everyone, Fudge was ultimately a delusional and selfish hypocrite, a sycophant who favoured peace and tranquillity for the sake of his own position over a truth that would cause disruption of that peace. This was demonstrated when he was reluctant to tell Harry Potter the supposed reason for Sirius Black's escape from ***Azkaban***, due to not wanting to worry Harry, despite the importance to Harry's safety.

 File:Poster of Cornelius Fudge.png  However, the mistake that led to Fudge's undoing was when he led a ***smear campaign*** against Dumbledore and Harry Potter, denying the wizarding world the chance to protect themselves and effectively allowing Voldemort a full year to build his forces uninterrupted. With each passing month, his facade as a well-meaning and harmlessly eccentric man waned further and further. Even after his folly had been exposed, Fudge was more concerned about his own reputation than actual security and attempted to deceive the community by persuading Harry to tell them the Ministry under him was achieving positive results, which would have endangered them further by giving them a false sense of security. Despite this, he was willing to stand against Voldemort and showed more courage in this regard than Umbridge did, as he refused to step aside as Minister when threatened, though due to poor preparations Fudge failed to prevent Voldemort from causing the ***Brockdale Bridge*** to collapse, and while he cited that no one in their right mind would yield to such blackmail, it was highly likely that this was another of his desperate attempt to remain in office.

The only known case where Fudge was reluctant to act against his better judgement was the case of Hagrid in spring 1993. While he knew that Hagrid's record was against him, he didn't wish to send him to Azkaban for supposedly opening the Chamber of Secrets without definitive evidence. But Fudge couldn't put off the pressure from the Ministry forever. The situation wasn't entirely hopeless: Fudge promised that if proven innocent, Hagrid would be released and given an apology. In the end, the Minister proved as good as his word.

Nevertheless, Fudge was, at his core, an extremely arrogant, paranoid, delusional and selfish person. He believed himself to be the smart one, and Albus Dumbledore a troublemaker who conspired to overthrow him for the post of Minister for Magic (despite the fact that Dumbledore had previously refused the post three times when offered) and apparently being more ungrateful for Dumbledore's years of friendly and helpful advice. This was partly due to Fudge remembering Dumbledore's superiority and popularity in the past and present. As stated before, this paranoia was usually kept suppressed, as Fudge continued to (in public) respect Dumbledore over the years, and accepted many of Dumbledore's decisions. By ignoring the professor, however, Fudge had metaphorically shot himself in the foot. With Dumbledore's help over the years, Fudge grew more confident on his own, which made him delude himself into believing that his poorly made choices were correct, making him, in a much more twisted way than Umbridge, the hero in his own story. His increasing lack of preventive action affected his popularity with the wizarding world: despite Fudge's efforts of keeping control, several people chose to believe Dumbledore and Harry over him, and by the summer of 1996, he had been ousted from office in disgrace and replaced by the more proactive ***Rufus Scrimgeour***.

However, despite all his faults, Fudge was not devoid of redeeming qualities; although it is unclear how many of them were to avoid projecting an air of tyranny, and how many came from his own heart. Even Umbridge believed that she would be crossing a line by using the Unforgivable Curses with his knowledge, since after Hermione Granger speculated retribution from Fudge, she did not hesitate to agree with the teenager. He also demonstrated compassion when he protested Dumbledore's suspension as Headmaster of Hogwarts, even though the motion had already been carried. He also intended to protect Harry from the recently escaped Sirius Black to the best of his ability. After hearing that the Dementors had attacked Harry twice within Hogwarts' grounds, he had the sense to order them immediately away from the school. At times, Fudge could develop a sense of humour as well: he once assured Harry that "*the Ministry doesn't send people to Azkaban for blowing up their aunts*". He also sarcastically responded that Harry might have "a twin brother" when Dumbledore attempted to absolve him of forming the DA.

## Magical abilities and skills

Despite rarely being shown to use magic, Fudge was shown to use some rather advanced, or at least difficult, spells. However, he seems to be limited with certain areas of magic, as he could not remove Hermione's ***"SNEAK" jinx*** off of ***Marietta Edgecombe***'s face. He also had very little political skills, as he would bombard Dumbledore for advice in his early years, while making very poor choices in the last few years of his tenure.

> Fudge pulled out his wand, conjured two large glasses full of amber liquid out of thin air, pushed one of them into the Prime Minister’s hand, and drew up a chair.
>
> Fudge conjuring whiskey, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

* **Transfiguration**: During his first visit to the British Prime Minister, Fudge used a number of transfiguration spells proficiently, which included ***turning a teacup into a gerbil***, and making ***whisky*** ***appear out of thin air***. His spells were also non-verbal which showed further skill.
* **Duelling**: Fudge challenged Albus Dumbledore to a duel but this was only because he was being backed up by ***Dolores Umbridge***, ***Kingsley Shacklebolt***, and ***John Dawlish***. Dumbledore effortlessly defeated Fudge, Umbridge and Dawlish and put a hex on Kingsley to make it convincing since Kingsley was a member of the Order of the Phoenix. The fact that he was willing to challenge Dumbledore, even with backup, suggests that he had some skill in duelling and in martial magic.
* **Charms**: Fudge was able to produce a non-corporeal Patronus, which is a mark of superior magical ability, given the immense difficulty of casting this spell.
* **Nonverbal magic**: Fudge was able to cast non-verbal transfiguration spells.

## Possessions

 File:FudgePocketWatch.jpg
* ***Wand***: Fudge owned a wand of unknown materials.
* ***Pocket watch***: By 1994, Cornelius Fudge owned a pocket watch.
* ***Order of Merlin* (First Class) medal**: Fudge awarded himself an Order of Merlin, First Class, medal despite his less-than-distinguishable career, which caused much controversy within the magical community. This was possibly forfeited when his disgraceful lack of action against Lord Voldemort's return was exposed.

## Relationships

### Albus Dumbledore

 File:Profile - Albus Dumbledore-(COS Promo).jpg  In Fudge's early days as ***Minister for Magic***, he was forever bombarding Albus Dumbledore for help and advice. In return he expressed confidence in Dumbledore. When Lucius Malfoy had an Order of Suspension for Dumbledore due to his failure to prevent petrification-attacks on students, Fudge was against the suspension, saying it was the "*last thing we want just now,*" and "*if Dumbledore can't stop them... who can?*"

Besides advice, it seems that Albus Dumbledore informed Fudge of important events at Hogwarts, such as Sirius Black's and Buckbeak's escape from there being due to "a reversal of time." Apparently, he did not inform Fudge that Harry Potter was a Parselmouth, and learned of it after ***Rita Skeeter***'s article in the *Daily Prophet*.

Over the years, though, Fudge became paranoid that Dumbledore was seeking the Minister position for himself, despite Dumbledore clearly showing lack of interest in the position, rejecting it at least three times. This paranoia was kept suppressed, as Fudge continued to respect Dumbledore over the years and accepted his decisions, despite their eccentricity. Despite constantly seeking advice from the more able wizard, Fudge would nevertheless succumb to the public's views and sometimes go against Dumbledore's insistence on certain issues, such as sending Hagrid to ***Azkaban*** or placing ***Dementors*** around Hogwarts as guardians. Fudge was only successful in gaining the people's confidence because they knew he was willing to accept Dumbledore's advice.

> They wanted Dumbledore fer Minister, o’ course, but he’d never leave Hogwarts, so old Cornelius Fudge got the job. Bungler if ever there was one. So he pelts Dumbledore with owls every morning, askin’ fer advice.
>
> Rubeus Hagrid regarding Fudge's lack of confidence as Minister, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

However, in 1995, after Dumbledore told him that Voldemort had returned, Fudge refused to believe him, even when Severus Snape showed him the reactivated ***Dark Mark***, as he finally succumbed to his paranoia. As a result, Fudge started a ***smear campaign*** to discredit and ruin Albus' reputation, ungratefully rejecting and forgetting all the assistance and advice he received from Dumbledore for the past years. As an attempt to wrest control of Hogwarts from Dumbledore, he appointed ***Dolores Umbridge*** as the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher against the headmaster's will, and ***empowered*** her greatly and eventually attempted (in failure) to arrest Dumbledore on a trumped-up charge.

After seeing Voldemort's return in the Ministry, Fudge was forced to accept it all, as well as reinstate Albus' reputation. Following this, Fudge was kicked out of office in disgrace because he refused to take the steps Dumbledore offered him. When Fudge requested Dumbledore to persuade Harry Potter to lie for his behalf to the wizarding world in a last ditch effort to cling onto his position, Dumbledore refused, seeing no more desire or purpose in helping Cornelius.

In 1997, Fudge attended Dumbledore's funeral, with a miserable expression on his face and twirling his green bowler. Harry had wondered whether any of the Ministry officials who showed up were genuinely saddened by Dumbledore's death, or simply putting up a facade.

### Harry Potter

> After everything Fudge did last year? After *Umbridge*?
>
> Harry showing anger and disgust at Fudge's shamelessness, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

 File:Harry Potter movies hbp promostills 6.jpg  Initially, Fudge treated Harry Potter like a favourite nephew, and gave him lenience when the underage wizard accidentally inflated his aunt ***Marge*** from his anger, rather than expel him, despite a previous offence (which was actually Dobby's doing). This was partly due to the ***Azkaban*** ***escapee*** Sirius Black, who Fudge believed to be seeking to return to Voldemort; however, in a misguided attempt to protect Harry, Fudge was too reluctant to tell the boy about Black's supposed goals, as well as Harry's importance as Black's godson. In addition, Fudge refused to listen to Harry and Hermione's attempts to explain Sirius' innocence, instead going with Severus Snape's suggestion that they might have been ***confunded***. Harry initially thought fairly well of Fudge, regarding him as a somewhat blustering and pompous, but essentially good-natured person.

### Lucius Malfoy

Template:Dialogue a-b

 File:Lucius Malfoy Profile.jpg  Fudge had a close professional association with Lucius Malfoy who was a wealthy and respectable pure-blood. (Lucius was cleared in 1981 of serving Lord Voldemort, claiming to have been under the Imperius Curse, which Fudge believed absolutely.) This association may have encouraged Fudge's own belief in the superiority of pure-bloods over those with mixed parentage, as well as "half-breeds" and creatures with "near-human intelligence" which his senior assistant, Umbridge, expressed. Fudge admired Lucius for giving donations of gold to the right causes.
In return, Fudge granted him many privileges, such as personal access to him, favours in delaying laws and revealing classified information (e.g. the Triwizard Tournament). Fudge gave Lucius tickets to sit in the top box for the ***Quidditch World Cup*** final after his generous gift to ***St Mungo's***. Fudge first met ***Narcissa Malfoy*** and Draco there in the top box, which suggests the Malfoys and Fudges did not meet socially prior to that. Despite receiving the Minister's favours, Lucius caused him great embarrassment by secretly leading the unconvicted Death Eaters and anti-Muggle supporters in a riot that night.

 File:Fudge Lucius.jpg  Fudge did have disagreements with Lucius and his views. For instance, Fudge did not oppose Arthur Weasley's ***Muggle Protection Act***, and allowed Ministry officials to conduct raids on wizard homes (later including Lucius'), searching for artefacts harmful to Muggles. This may have turned Lucius back to the Dark Arts as his plot to re-open the Chamber of Secrets and discredit Arthur Weasley came about when he did not get his way. Then, when the twelve school governors suspended Dumbledore for not being able to prevent the Chamber of Secrets incident, Fudge said it was the wrong thing to do, but did not use the law to interfere with the running of Hogwarts as he would later.

After Harry survived Voldemort's rebirth and reported to him that Lucius was one of the ***Death Eaters*** who came to the re-gathering after receiving the Dark Mark invitation, Fudge took this as a great personal offence, and absolutely refused to believe it, continuing to treat Lucius with great respect and meeting him at the Ministry. He said Harry was just throwing out names of people who were cleared thirteen years previously, and began a campaign to discredit Harry and Dumbledore. The next year, when Lucius' son, Draco Malfoy, captured Harry for being in the illegal organisation calling itself ***Dumbledore's Army***, Fudge commented that his father must be informed of this achievement.

Fudge was completely oblivious to Lucius' dark nature. Lucius, in turn, used this to his advantage and manipulated the gullible Minister to delay laws and other factors that would benefit the Death Eaters. By the time Lucius was caught red-handed as a renewed Death Eater, Lord Voldemort had a year to regain power and followers while being unopposed by the Ministry, making it that much harder for his successor to protect the wizarding world, even with Lucius being locked up in ***Azkaban***. As a result, Fudge suffered almost exactly the same consequences as Lucius: both lost their positions of influence, while desperately and unsuccessfully trying to reclaim it.

### Arthur Weasley

 File:Arthur Weasley profile.jpg  As Arthur was a lower-class person and having a poor family, Fudge always neglected Arthur while having a manipulated friendship with his wealthy rival, Lucius Malfoy, due to Fudge's swaying of money and power. As Arthur was considered an odd duck due to his fascination with Muggle culture, Fudge was able to use that as an excuse that Mr Weasley "did not fit" into the Ministry norm and that he was unfit for promotion to higher office. However, despite his disapproval and neglect of Arthur, Fudge did not oppose Arthur's Muggle Protection Act as he was also accepting towards Muggles, and once allowed Arthur and his family to sit at the Top Box during the Quiddich World Cup.

When Lord Voldemort had returned, Fudge suspected Arthur being in league with Dumbledore since he was aware that the two of them were friendly. He even invited Arthur's son, Percy to become his Junior Assistant in an attempt to spy on the Weasley family and Dumbledore, which led to Percy defecting from his family after a row with Arthur. Fudge ignored Arthur and Harry's existences when he and the Wizengamot exited Courtroom Ten. After Fudge was ousted from office in disgrace, Arthur was instantly promoted by Fudge's successor.

### Percy Weasley

 File:Peciee.PNG  Percy Weasley and his family were originally looked down on by Fudge, due to their lack of wealth and having more affiliation with Muggles.

However, in 1995, Fudge promoted Percy to become his Junior Minister. This was an attempt to spy on the Weasley family, but Percy's defection from his family made it pointless. However, Percy commented in his ***letter*** to his younger brother Ron that the Minister would not be more gracious to him for this defection, and he agreed with Fudge on that Harry was violent and disturbed and Dumbledore was plotting to overthrow Fudge when the Ministry began publishing articles, leading to a quarrel with his family. By Percy's claim, Fudge was actually glad that Percy left his family for the sake of the Ministry. This may have been a contradiction as this meant Percy was no longer a source of information of the Weasley family's involvement with Dumbledore and Potter.

Over the final year of Fudge's term as Minister, he kept using Percy as the court scribe for both Harry's disciplinary hearing and the ***discovery of Dumbledore's Army***. Percy, during both moments, heartily agreed with Fudge's decisions, and even laughed when Fudge made insulting mockeries at Harry and Dumbledore. When Fudge's folly had been exposed and he was ousted from office in disgrace, Percy remained loyal to the Ministry, but did not show any sympathy for Fudge after his dismissal.

### Magical community

> The whole wizarding community has been screaming for my resignation for a fortnight. I've never known them so united in my whole term of office!
>
> Fudge sadly commenting on how the world turned against him, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

When Fudge first ascended his ranks to the Minister for Magic, his bumbling nature failed to worry the citizens, as long as he was willing to take advice from more able people such as Albus Dumbledore. However, Fudge never forgot how much the community supported Dumbledore to become the Minister in the past. As his position was the leader of the entire government, he was nevertheless highly influenced and affected by the opinion of the people as a whole. When a few people would oppose his rule which threatened his administration, he would abuse his powers to discredit such people to maintain his hold on the likings of the rest of them, as well as threatening any employees with dismissal for not supporting his rule; ironically, Fudge only became popular because he took Dumbledore's advice to begin with. When Fudge awarded himself with the ***Order of Merlin***, First Class medal, it caused controversies throughout the community, as it was common view that Fudge's career was "less than distinguished".

However, by ignoring Dumbledore's and Potter's warning of Voldemort's return, Fudge endangered the entire world, and despite his increasingly tyrannical hold on them, about half of the British wizard community chose to believe Dumbledore and Potter instead. When undeniable evidence of the truth finally came out, the entire community issued a virtually unanimous condemnation of Fudge's tenure, while Fudge made one last (unsuccessful) attempt to lie to them to regain their trust, which would have further endangered them by denying more preparation. Fudge was ultimately removed from office after two weeks of pressure, and was remembered by history, as Dumbledore had warned him, "*as the man who stepped aside, and allowed Voldemort a second chance to destroy the world we have tried to rebuild*".

### Lord Voldemort

> It is with great regret that I must confirm that the wizard styling himself Lord — well, you know who I mean — is alive and among us again.
>
> Fudge finally admitting to the return of Lord Voldemort in the Daily Prophet, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

 File:Voldemort Headshot DHP1.png  As with the majority of the wizarding world, Fudge deeply feared Lord Voldemort, to the point of being unable to say his name aloud, using the evasive alternatives or writing it out. Fudge preferred the peace and tranquillity that came with Voldemort's first downfall that he refused to spoil it as long as there was insufficient evidence of his return. His fear and self-denial led him to campaign to discredit those who tried to say Voldemort was back, instead of making preparations of ensuring their victory and safety in the upcoming war. Cornelius continuously sought excuses of the increasing disappearances and the Azkaban mass breakout instead of accepting the fact that the most evil Dark Wizard has came back.

Only when seeing Voldemort in the flesh did Fudge accept the Dark Lord's return. Voldemort was able to take full advantage of Cornelius' besotted moves to rebuild his forces with no interference, and by the time the truth came out, it was too late for the disgraced Minister to defend the community. Despite his fear, Cornelius refused to stand aside when Voldemort threatened him with a mass murder of Muggles, albeit it was one of his attempts to remain in office.

## Media

Prisoner of Azkaban- The Leaky CauldronHarry Meets With Fudge
## Etymology

* Cornelius is an old Roman clan's name, possibly related to the Latin word *cornu* (horn). Name of early Christian saints with a mediaeval cult in the Low Countries.
* Oswald is of old Germanic origin, and means "godly rule" or "power of a god" (from Anglo-Saxon *ós*, which means "god" in a polytheistic context, and *weald*, "rule"). This is a reference of Fudge's political power amongst the British wizarding world is the highest, to the point of god-like. The name Oswald has had negative connotations since the 1930s due to British Fascist leader Template:W - and ally of Template:W - as well as Template:W - assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy - since the 1960s. Both can allude to Fudge's negative impact upon the wizarding world, the former due to his blood purity and social elitism, as exemplified by his favouritism of Lucius Malfoy, and the latter due to his attempt to assassinate Dumbledore's reputation.
* Fudge (verb): To alter something from its true state, as to hide a flaw or uncertainty. Always deliberate, but not necessarily dishonest or immoral.
	+ (intransitive) To try to avoid giving a direct answer; to waffle or equivocate.
	+ "*Fudge*", besides being a toffee-like confection (though softer, and crumbly rather than chewy), can mean "nonsense". This meaning originated from (probably 18th-century) sailors; it was derived from a merchant-Captain Fudge, who was renowned as a teller of tall tales. As a verb, it means to "evade" or to "falsify". In technological jargon, it means "to perform in an incomplete but marginally acceptable way."

## Behind the scenes

 File:Cornelius Fudge LEGO.jpg   File:Cornelius Fudge LEGOY2.jpg   File:LEGOfudge.png
* Cornelius Fudge was portrayed in the *Harry Potter* films by the late ***Robert Hardy***. He appeared in *Chamber of Secrets*.
	+ His appearance in *Goblet of Fire*, however, is very brief, and only his voice is heard with him not being visible at any point in ***Half-Blood Prince***.
	+ He sports a hairstyle unusual for the time period in the 2nd film.
* Cornelius Fudge was voiced by ***Dov Reiser*** in a dub of the fifth video game.
* While Fudge avoids using Voldemort's name throughout the series, to the point of being rude to the Muggle Prime Minister when he began to read it aloud, Fudge calls him "Lord Voldemort" in the ***fourth book***.
* It is always mentioned in the books that Fudge sports a lime green bowler hat. However, in the films, Fudge is shown wearing a black bowler hat. He is also not as short as Fudge is described to be in the books.
* Fudge is described in Template:POA with a gold pocket watch, yet in the films he is shown with a ***silver pocket watch***.
* In Template:GOF, both Fudge's order for the Dementor's Kiss on Barty Crouch Jnr, and the beginning of his doubt of Dumbledore and Harry, were omitted. The latter part is covered in the following film.
* In Template:OOTP:
	+ Fudge's removal from office via resignation is revealed. In the books, Fudge's removal, a sacking, was revealed in Template:HBP.
		- This difference in the film shows that Fudge was more willing to own up to his mistakes and willingly resign, unlike the books, where it was mentioned he initially fought to try to remain in power, despite his actions were only making things worse until he was forced out of his position via a sacking.
	+ Fudge didn't seem as antagonistic towards Harry and Dumbledore as he was in the book, though this was simply because he was not given much screen-time in comparison to the novel or possibly because in the films, antagonism between some characters is reduced to being less obnoxious than in the novels.
	+ A banner of Fudge is shown in the Ministry ***Atrium*** and it depicts the Minister in the style of 1930s posters from the former Soviet Union. During Dumbledore and Voldemort's duel, the broken shards of glass tear the banner apart, foreshadowing Fudge's term as minister ending in disgrace.
* Cornelius Fudge is similar to ***Hector Fawley***, who served as Minister of Magic fifty years ago, in that both did not take seriously enough the threat posed by the Dark wizards of their time (Voldemort in Fudge's time and ***Grindelwald*** in Fawley's time) to the wizarding community, and both had to leave their position because of it. Fudge even denied Voldemort's return.
* Cornelius Fudge is also similar to ***Torquil Travers***, who served as the Head of the ***Department of Magical Law Enforcement*** in Fawley's time, in that both feared that Dumbledore was conspiring with his friends against them, and therefore they did not like Dumbledore and did not trust him.
* Several comparisons have been made between Fudge and real-life ***British*** Prime Minister Template:W, who gave in to Adolf Hitler at the Munich Conference and foolishly announced "peace in our time" in ***1938***, shortly before the outbreak of World War II. Despite any of his other accomplishments, he has largely had a historical reputation as a bumbler. However, there are a number of major differences between them:
	+ Chamberlain was a pacifist whilst Fudge was a coward.
	+ By all accounts, Chamberlain was a proper politician, who used his power to try and benefit Britain. In contrast, Fudge was corrupt and deliberately abused his power in his final year in office.
	+ Although it later came back to haunt him, Chamberlain did genuinely try to negotiate peace with Hitler. Fudge, meanwhile acted as if Voldemort was still dead, denying the possibility that war was just around the corner.
	+ Despite his reassurances of peace, Chamberlain did use the time provided to secretly start re-arming, whilst Fudge deliberately tried to deny the citizens and students vital skill sets needed to combat their enemies (and therefore gave Voldemort huge advantage).
	+ When it became clear that his peace attempts had failed, Chamberlain took full responsibility for his actions. Fudge meanwhile refused to acknowledge that he been in the wrong and continued to try and manipulate both Harry and Dumbledore in order to retain his position.
	+ Although history would later condemn him, Chamberlain resigned with integrity and his reputation intact. Pledging his full support to his successor, Winston Churchill, Chamberlain who died in 1940, continued to do what he could to help the allies win the war. In comparison, Fudge desperately tried to remain in power, going so far as to ask Dumbledore to arrange a meeting with Harry, in order to try and convince the boy to lie that, under his leadership, the Ministry was winning the war. Dumbledore refused to do so and Fudge was forced to resign in complete disgrace. Following Voldemort's take over of the Ministry, he simply disappeared and his contributions, if he made any, remain unknown.
	+ Ironically, actor Robert Hardy was well known for playing Chamberlain's successor, ***Winston Churchill***, in a series of television miniseries.
* Fudge entered office in ***1990***, the same year as real-life British Prime Minister Template:W.
* Fudge, who became Minister in the year above, states to the ***Muggle*** ***Prime Minister*** that his predecessor was worse at accepting the wizarding world than him (the predecessor tried to throw Fudge out the window, thinking he was a hoax.) It is likely that either Fudge used to work in the capacity of advisor to the Prime Minister and Minister for Magic prior to 1990, or this particular Prime Minister was only in office for at least two years, which would have been a rather sudden change in the Muggle government.
* Fudge's wand in the films has a striking resemblance to ***Filius Flitwick's wand***.
* There was a real person named Cornelius Fudge, who was a naval captain on the H.M.S. London in the ***19th century***. However, ***J. K. Rowling*** has denied basing Minister Fudge's name off of this person or any other real personage, saying as much in a letter to John Jeffries, the owner of a narwhal tusk that had been engraved to the real Fudge. Despite the two characters not having any link, Jeffries gave a small portion of the proceeds from the auction of the tusk to a multiple sclerosis charity, a cause with personal importance to Rowling.
* A very early draft of J. K. Rowling's first *Harry Potter* novel – which is on display at the British Library's ***Harry Potter: A History of Magic*** exhibition – reveals that the author had originally depicted Fudge as a Muggle politician who met with the wizarding world's envoy, Rubeus Hagrid, to discuss a series of mysterious deaths and vanishings.
	+ In the original version, Hagrid attributed these deeds to a villain whom he refused to name and begged Fudge to warn the public about the mysterious threat. A stunned Fudge thought about the strange encounter for a while and then called a press conference to warn Muggles about a "little man with red eyes" and urged them to "be careful not to tell this little man where anyone lived".
	+ The Muggle version of Fudge also had a connection to a very important character in the *Harry Potter* novels: ***Vernon Dursley***. Vernon was originally one of the Muggle Minister's enemies, who Fudge feared would be after his job now that he was "clearly nuttier than a bag of salted peanuts". But rather than attempt to oust him, Mr Dursley actually came to chat with Fudge about the wizarding world and his nephew, who'd been placed in his care following the death of his parents.
	+ This draft can now be read in the book *Harry Potter: A Journey Through a History of Magic*. It was later re-purposed for "The Other Minister," the first chapter of *Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince*.

## Appearances

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* *Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts* Template:Mention

## Notes and references

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1. ↑ Template:OOTP
2. ↑ Fudge also says that he was a Junior minister of the ***Department of Magical Accidents and Catastrophes*** in 1981; he had to have been at least seventeen at the time (the wizarding age of majority), so he cannot have been born after 1964.
3. ↑ Template:GOF - Dumbledore to Fudge: "You place too much importance, and you always have done, on the so-called purity of blood! You fail to recognise that it matters not what someone is born, but what they grow to be! Your dementor has just destroyed the last remaining member of a pure-blood family as old as any -" Fudge has also always favoured pure-blood wizards like Lucius Malfoy, also disdaining families like the Weasleys, considered "Blood traitor" by supremacist, indicating he is most likely at least a half-blood who strongly favours his wizarding side, possibly even a pure-blood.
4. ↑ Bartemius Crouch Snr mentions "My wife and son will be arriving shortly, we are attending a concert tonight with **Mr and Mrs Fudge**".
5. ↑ Template:COS - "The stranger had rumpled grey hair and an anxious expression, and was wearing a strange mixture of clothes:"
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Template:OOTP
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `HBP1`
8. ↑ Template:POA, Chapter 29 (*Onlookers to the rescue.*) - Dumbledore comments "You remember this footpath, Minister, from your school days here?"
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Template:POA
10. ↑ Template:COS
11. ↑ Template:COS
12. ↑ Template:POA
13. ↑ Template:POA
14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `POA3`
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `PS52`
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `PMordermerlin2`
17. ↑ Template:OOTP - Fudge states "Haven't we got a counter-jinx for this?", implying he does not know how to remove the word "SNEAK" from Marietta's face
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Template:HBP
19. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `LEGOY1`
20. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `LEGOY2`
21. ↑ Template:POA
22. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `PMordermerlin3`
23. ↑ Martin Gardner, *The Annotated "Hunting of the Snark"*, W. W. Norton and Company, 2006; footnote 60
24. ↑ JK Rowling denies finding Harry Potter inspiration on narwhal tusk - The Telegraph
25. ↑ http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2017-10-27/harry-potters-cornelius-fudge-was-originally-a-muggle-minister/

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