照明控制与商业能源规范，第三部分：ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 与 IECC 2018

***以下译文来自171-17-辛美萍***

AIA∕CES Provider Number: 50111167

## EE203:Lighting Controls and Commercial Energy Codes: ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 and IECC 2018

EE203:照明控制和商业能源法规: ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 and IECC 2018

Course Number: LCA2033

Educator: Craig DiLouie, LC

AIA/CES 供应商编号:50111167

课程编号:LCA2033
教育家:Craig Dilouie，LC

### EDUCATION CREDIT

At the end of this course, participants will be able to complete an online exam, with a passing grade of 70+% to qualify for LEU (NCQLP) credit and 80+% to qualify for LU/HSW hours (AIA/CES). Upon a passing grade, you will be able to download a Certificate of Completion for each type of credits. For LC certification maintenance (LEUs), credits are self-reported. For AIA /CES, Lighting Controls Association will report credit earned for this course to AIA CES upon successful completion of the exam; please send your certificate to LCA.

### 教育学分

课程结束后，学员将完成在线考试，成绩达到 70+即可获得 LEU（NCQLP）资格获得 Lu/HSW 时数（AIA/CES）的学分和 80+%。在通过评分后，您将能够下载每种学分的结业证书。用于 LC 认证维护（LEUS），学分是自报的。对于 AIA/CES，成功完成考试后，照明控制协会将向 AIA CES 报告本课程获得的学分；请将证书发送至 LCA。

### NO ENDORSEMENT BY ACCREDITING ORGANIZATIONS

This course is registered with NCQLP and AIA CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by these organizations of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product.

### 没有认证机构的认可

本课程为 NCQLP 和 AIA CES 注册的专业继续教育课程。因此，它不包括可能被视为或被解释为这些组织对任何建筑材料或处理、使用、分发或经营任何材料或产品的任何方法或方式的批准或认可的内容。

### COPYRIGHT

This presentation is protected by US and International copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the Lighting Controls Association is prohibited.

### DISCLAIMER

The information contained in this course has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Damages arising from errors, omissions or damages as a result of the use or misuse of the data or information contained in this course are not the responsibility of the Lighting Controls Association, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, ZING Communications, Inc., or their employees or members. All information contained in this course is published for professionals seeking information about the subjects contained therein. It is not the intent of this course provide professional services such as design, engineering or consulting. If these services are sought, they should be rendered by properly trained, registered, regulated and insured professionals.

### 版权

本演示文稿受美国和国际版权法保护。未经照明控制协会的书面许可，不得复制、分发、展示和使用演示文稿。

### 免责声明

本课程中所载的信息来自据信可靠的来源。因错误引起的损害赔偿，因使用或误用本课程中包含的数据或信息而造成的遗漏或损坏，照明方概不负责。控制协会、国家电气制造商协会、Zing 通信公司。，或其雇员或成员。本课程中包含的所有信息都是为寻求其中所包含主题信息的专业人士而发布的。本课程的目的不是提供设计、工程或咨询等专业服务。如果需要这些服务，应由经过适当培训、注册、管理和保险的专业人员提供。

### COURSE DESCRIPTION

Commercial building energy codes regulate the designed energy efficiency of nonresidential
buildings. Current codes and standards require a broad range of lighting controls to ensure general
lighting is turned OFF or reduced when it is not needed.

In the United States, the majority of energy codes are based on 1) the 90.1 energy standard,
published by ASHRAE and the Illuminating Engineering Society, or 2) the International Energy
Conservation Code (IECC), published by the International Code Council, each of which are updated
every three years. Some states, such as California, develop unique codes.

This Education Express course provides general introductory knowledge about the lighting control requirements imposed by the 2016 version of ASHRAE/IES 90.1 and the 2018 version of the IECC (as initially published, without addenda). This material is provided for general educational purposes only. For complete information, consult the applicable standard/energy code and the authority having jurisdiction. To learn more about the specific energy code applicable to your jurisdiction, contact your local energy office.

### 课程描述

商业建筑能源规范规定了非居住建筑的设计能源效率。当前的规范和标准要求广泛的照明控制，以确保在不需要时关闭或减少普通照明。

在美国，大多数能源法规基于 1）ASHRAE 和照明工程学会发布的 90.1 能源标准，或 2）国际法规委员会发布的国际节能法规（IECC），每三年更新一次。一些州，如加利福尼亚州，开发了独特的代码。

本教育速成课程提供有关 ASHRAE/IE 2016 版强制实施的照明控制要求的一般介绍知识。90 新元。1 和 IECC 2018 年版（最初公布，无增编）。本材料仅用于一般教育目的。如需完整信息，请咨询适用的标准/能源法规和具有管辖权的主管部门。要了解更多关于适用于您所在辖区的特定能源代码的信息， 请联系您当地的能源办公室。

### LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course, participants will be able to:

* recognize energy code requirements applicable to building projects in jurisdictions covered by ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 and IECC 2018.

* discuss and plan lighting control requirements imposed by applicable energy codes.

* plan lighting control solutions that comply with ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016.

* plan lighting control solutions that comply with IECC 2018.

### 学习目标

在课程结束时，参与者将能够:

* 承认适用于 ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 和 IECC 2018 管辖范围内建筑项目的能源法规要求。
* 讨论并计划适用的能源法规所规定的照明控制要求。
* 规划符合 ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 的照明控制解决方案。
* 规划符合 IECC 2018 的照明控制解决方案。

###  ENERGY STANDARDS

ASHRAE/IES 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, was developed as a model energy code that jurisdictions can adopt in whole or in part. It is updated every three years (1999/2001,2004, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019).

In February 2018, the U.S. Department of Energy ruled ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 as the national energy reference standard, which required all states to adopt a code at least as stringent by February 2020, or justify why they cannot comply.

The International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) is a model residential and commercial building energy code updated every three years (2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018). The IECC references ASHRAE/IES 90.1 as an alternative standard, providing a choice to building designers.

### 能源标准

ASHRAE/IES 90.1，即低层住宅建筑以外的建筑能源标准，是作为一项示范能源法规制定的，辖区可全部或部分采用。每三年更新一次（1999/2001 年、2004 年、2007 年、2010 年、2013 年、2016 年、2019 年）。

2018 年 2 月，美国能源部裁定 ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 为国家能源参考标准，该标准要求所有州在 2020 年 2 月前采用至少同样严格的规范，或说明它们为什么不能遵守。

国际节能法规（IECC）是每三年（2000 年、2003 年、2006 年、2009 年、2012 年、2015 年、2018 年）更新一次的示范住宅和商业建筑能源法规。IECC 引用 ASHRAE/IES 90.1 作为替代标准，为建筑设计师提供了一种选择。

###  LIGHTING AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS AT A GLANCE

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 and IECC 2018 impose prescriptive and mandatory requirements for lighting systems. A broad range of lighting controls is required, which must be functionally tested and documented. The design power must not exceed imposed maximums. Documentation related to the lighting and control system must be turned over to the owner.

### 照明和控制要求一览

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 和 IECC 2018 对照明系统提出了规定性和强制性要求。需要广泛的照明控制，必须进行功能测试和记录。设计功率不得超过规定的最大值。与照明和控制系统相关的文件必须交给业主。

###  NEW VERSUS EXISTING BUILDINGS

Sections 9.1.2 (90.1-2016) and C503 (IECC 2018)

The lighting controls provisions in ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 cover interior and exterior lighting alterations in existing buildings. These are operations in which the lighting system is replaced. In these situations, all interior control provisions must be met where applicable except daylight-responsive control, and all exterior control provisions must be met. This standard control provisions also cover alterations in which >20% of the connected lighting load is replaced,
including lamp-plus-ballast retrofits.

IECC 2018 states that lighting alterations in existing buildings must satisfy all of Section C405’s provisions (which also apply to new construction). An exception is where less than 10% of the luminaires are replaced and these new luminaires do not increase the installed interior lighting power.

### 新建筑与现有建筑

第 9.1.2（90.1-2016）节和 C503 节（IECC 2018）

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 中的照明控制规定涵盖现有建筑物的内部和外部照明改造。这些是更换照明系统的操作。在这些情况下，必须满足所有适用的内部控制规定，但日光响应控制除外。并且必须符合所有外部控制规定。本标准的自动关闭控制规定还包括更换20%以上的连接照明负载的改造、包括灯加镇流器的改造。

IECC 2018 规定，现有建筑物的照明改造必须满足第 C405 节的所有规定（也适用于新建筑）。一个例外是，只有不到10%的灯具被更换，而这些新的灯具不会增加安装的室内照明功率。

###  GENERAL EXEMPTIONS TO LIGHTING CONTROL REQUIREMENTS

Sections 9.1.1 (90.1-2016) and C405.2 (IECC 2018)

Both 90.1-2016 and IECC 2018 contain broad and detailed mandatory lighting control requirements.However, some general exemptions apply.

For 90.1, exemptions include emergency lighting that is automatically OFF during normal building operation, decorative gas lighting, lighting required by life/safety regulation or law, and exterior
lighting not fed by the building

For IECC, exemptions include 24-hour emergency or security lighting, emergency egress lighting that is OFF during normal building operation, and lighting for interior egress stairwells, exit ramps, and
exit passageways.

Otherwise, each provision in the standard may include its own specific exemptions.

### 照明控制要求的一般豁免

第 9.1.1（90.1-2016）和 C405.2（IECC 2018）节

90.1-2016 和 IECC 2018 都包含了广泛而详细的强制性照明控制要求。但是，适用一些一般豁免。

对于 90.1，豁免包括在正常建筑运行期间自动关闭的应急照明、装饰性气体照明、生命/安全法规或法律要求的照明，以及不是由建筑的电力服务提供的外部照明。

对于 IECC，豁免包括 24 小时紧急或安全照明，在正常建筑运行期间关闭的紧急出口照明，以及内部出口楼梯间、出口坡道和出口通道的照明。否则，标准中的每个条款可能包括其自己的特定豁免。

### COMPLIANCE PATHS (IECC 2018)

Section C405.2 (IECC 2018)
IECC 2018 provides two paths for interior lighting controls compliance, one based on luminaire-level lighting controls (LLLC), and the other based on using remote devices. IECC defines LLLC as a “lighting system consisting of one or more luminaires with embedded lighting control logic, occupancy and ambient light sensors, wireless networking capabilities, and local override switching capability, where required.”

### 合规路径

第 C405.2 条（IECC 2018）

    IECC 2018 为室内照明控制合规性提供了两条路径，一条基于照明级照明控制（LLLC），另一条基于使用远程设备。IECC 将 LLLC 定义为“由一个或多个灯具组成的照明系统，这些灯具具有嵌入式照明控制逻辑、占用和环境光传感器、无线网络功能以及本地覆盖开关功能（如果需要）。

###  INTERIOR SPACE CONTROLS

Sections 9.4.1.1 (90.1-2016) and C405.2.1 and C405.2.2 (IECC 2018)

Each enclosed space must have at least one control device that independently controls general lighting in the space. This may include manual switches, occupancy sensors with integral manual-OFF (and ON) switch, and manual-ON timer switches. The area controlled by the switch is restricted.

### 内部空间控制

9.4.1.1（90.1-2016）和 C405.2.1 和 C405.2.2 节（IECC 2018）

每个封闭空间必须至少有一个控制装置，独立控制空间内的一般照明。这可能包括手动开关、集成手动关闭（和打开）开关的占用传感器以及手动打开定时器开关。开关控制的区域是受限的。

 所有其他空间 | 每个交换机控制的最大区域：
IECC：5,000平方英尺（如果用作基于时间的控制的覆盖）
90.1:2500平方英尺（如果封闭空间小于10000平方英尺）或10000平方英尺（如果封闭空间大于10000平方英尺）；

### LIGHT REDUCTION SPACE CONTROL

Sections 9.4.1.1(d) (90.1-2016) and C405.2.2 (IECC 2018)

Installed interior manual controls must be capable of lighting power reduction allowing users to select a light (and power) level between full ON and OFF. This may be accomplished with continuous or step dimming or A/B switching of alternate luminaires, luminaire rows or ballasts. IECC requires that the resulting illumination pattern be relatively uniform.

### 光还原空间控制

9.4.1.1（d）（90.1-2016）节和 C405.2.2 节（IECC 2018）

已安装的车内手动控制装置必须能够降低照明功率，允许用户在全开和全关之间选择照明（和功率）级别。这可以通过交替的灯具、灯具排或镇流器的连续或逐步调光或 A/B 切换来实现。IECC 要求产生的照明模式相对均匀。

 连续或分级调光
 仅有一个灯具的空间（必须小于 10OW）（IECC） | 在消防站及宿舍居住（90.1）

### AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF OF INTERIOR LIGHTING

Sections 9.4.1.1 (90.1-2016) and C405.2.1 and C405.2.2 (IECC 2018)

With few exceptions, interior lighting must be turned OFF when it is not in use, with users having the ability to manually turn the lights OFF as well. Compliant options include lighting controls with scheduling capability, occupancy sensors, and signaling from another building system.

The sensor must be manual-ON or auto-ON-to-<50% of power unless otherwise permitted. 90.1 makes an exception for manual-ON if such operation would endanger safety or security. 90.1 states that open-plan office lighting can automatically turn ON to more than 50% as long as the control zone is no larger than 600 sq.ft. (which would typically involve occupancy sensors).

### 室内照明自动关闭

9.4.1.1（90.1-2016）和 C405.2.1 和 C405.2.2 节（IECC 2018）

很少有例外，室内照明在不使用时必须关闭，用户也可以手动关灯。兼容选项包括具有调度功能的照明控制、占用传感器和来自另一个建筑系统的信号。

除非另有规定，否则传感器必须手动开启或自动开启至功率的 50%以下。如果这种操作会危及安全或安保，则 90.1 对手动操作例外。90.1 规定，只要控制区域不大于 600 平方英尺（通常涉及占用传感器），开放式办公室照明可以自动打开 50%以上。

 占用传感器
 IECC 豁免:必须持续点亮或正常关闭的紧急/出口照明，以及安装了手动减光控制的车间/实验室教室、睡眠单元和患者护理区

### OCCUPANCY-BASED AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF

Sections 9.4.1.1(g) and (h) (90.1-2016) and C405.2.1 (IECC 2018)

Occupancy sensors may be used in any appropriate interior space to satisfy requ

    irements for automatic shutoff, but are specifically required in a range of spaces.

### 基于占用的自动关闭

9.4.1.1（G）和（H）节（90.1-2016）和 C405.2.1 节（IECC 2018）

占用传感器可用于任何适当的内部空间，以满足自动关闭的要求，但在一系列空间中特别需要。

**以下内容由171-13-杨亚男翻译**

### OCCUPANCY-BASED AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF

Sections 9.4.1.1 (90.1-2016) and C405.2.1 (IECC 2018)

When using occupancy sensors, the lights must turn OFF within 20 minutes of the space being vacated. If an occupancy sensor is used, a separate manual space control is not required. However, the occupancy sensor must feature a manual ON/OFF switch.

### 基于占用的自动关闭

9.4.1.1（90.1-2016）和 C405.2.1（IECC 2018）节

当使用占用传感器时，灯必须在空间空出后 20 分钟内关闭。如果使用占用传感器，则不需要单独的手动空间控制。但是，占用传感器必须具有手动开/ 关开关。

 自动开启至 100%（完全）豁免:允许在公共走廊、楼梯间、洗手间、公共建筑入口/大堂以及手动开启会危及安全/安保的地方自动开启至 100%（完全开启）（IECC）

### OCCUPANCY SENSORS IN WAREHOUSES (IECC)

Sections 9.4.1.1 (90.1-2016) and C405.2.1.2 (IECC 2018)OCCUPANCY SENSORS IN WAREHOUSES (IECC)

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 requires that warehouse storage lighting be automatically reduced when it is not in use. Specifically, lighting power must be reduced by at least 50% within 20 minutes of vacancy.

IECC 2018 requires that occupancy sensors be used in warehouses in open areas and aisles. These sensors must automatically reduce lighting power by at least 50% when areas are unoccupied. Each aisle must be separately controlled. Sensors controlling aisle lighting must not control lighting outside the aisle.

### 仓库占用传感器（IECC）

9.4.1.1（90.1-2016）和 C405.2.1.2（IECC 2018）节

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 要求仓库储存照明在不使用时自动减少。具体来说，在空置的 20 分钟内，照明电力必须减少至少50%。

IECC 2018 要求在开放区域和过道的仓库中使用占用传感器。这些传感器必须自动减少照明功率至少 50%时，该地区是无人居住。每个通道必须单独控制。控制过道照明的传感器不得控制过道外的照明。

### OCCUPANCY SENSORS IN OPEN OFFICES (IECC)

Section C405.2.1.3 (IECC 2018)

IECC 2018 requires that lighting in open office spaces >300 sq.ft. must be divided into 600-sq.ft. control zones. When occupants in a zone vacate, the lighting power must be reduced by at least 80%. When all occupants leave the space, all control zones must turn OFF lighting within 20 minutes.

### 开放式办公室中的占用传感器（IECC）

第 C405.2.1.3 节（IECC 2018）

IECC 2018 要求，大于 300 平方英尺的开放式办公空间的照明必须划分为 600 平方英尺的控制区。当一个区域内的居住者离开时，照明功率必须至少减少 80%。当所有人员离开该空间时，所有控制区域必须在 20 分钟内关闭照明。

### OCCUPANCY SENSORS FOR LIGHT REDUCTION (90.1)

Section 9.4.1.1 (90.1-2016)

Besides warehouse storage lighting, ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 requires lighting in other designated applications be automatically reduced when it is not in use. As with warehouse storage areas, lighting power must be reduced by at least 50% within 20 minutes of the space becoming unoccupied.

### 用于减少光照的占用传感器（90.1）

9 4 1 1 节（90 1-2016）

除仓库存储照明外，ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 要求其他指定应用中的照明在不使用时自动减少。与仓库存储区一样，照明电力必须在空间空置后 20 分钟内减少至少 50%。

一般照明必须在下列空间无人占用的 20 分钟内自动减少至少 50%

### PARKING GARAGES (90.1)

Section 9.4.1.2 (90.1-2016)

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 requires both time- and occupancy sensor-based lighting reduction controls in parking garages. This ensures lighting that must remain ON at all times will save energy during times when the space is unoccupied.

### 停车库（90.1）

第 9.4.1.2（90.1-2016）节

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 要求在停车场使用基于时间和占用传感器的照明减少控制。这确保了照明必须保持在任何时候都将节省能源的时间，当空间是空的。

### TIME-BASED AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF

Section 9.4.1.1 (90.1-2016) and C405.2.2.1 (IECC)

Where occupancy sensors are not specifically required, time-based (scheduled shutoff) controls may be used instead of occupancy sensors. In these spaces, the lighting (which 90.1 clarifies includes all lighting, including lighting connected to emergency circuits) must be capable of being overridden by local space controls. Typically, this would involve a readily accessible manual switch with a two-hour override.

### 基于时间的自动关闭

9.4.1.1（90.1-2016）节和 C405.2.2.1（IECC）

在不特别需要占用传感器的情况下，可以使用基于时间（计划关闭）的控制，而不是占用传感器。在这些空间中，照明（90.1 阐明包括所有照明，包括连接到应急电路的照明）必须能够被本地空间控制覆盖。通常，这将涉及一个随时可用的手动开关，并有两个小时的超驰时间。

### DAYLIGHT-RESPONSIVE CONTROL

Sections 9.4.1.1(e) and (f) (90.1-2016) and C405.2.3 (IECC 2018)

    ​​​​​​​

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 and IECC-2018 require that general lighting in daylight areas or zones be independently controlled from other general lighting in the same enclosed space. This will depend on whether the load is of sufficient size and sufficient daylight availability is expected.

### 日光响应控制

9.4.1.1（e）和（f）节（90.1-2016）和 C405.2.3 节（IECC 2018）

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 和 IECC-2018 要求日光区域或区域中的普通照明与同一封闭空间中的其他普通照明独立控制。这将取决于负载是否具有足够的大小，以及是否预期有足够的日光可用性。

### DAYLIGHT-RESPONSIVE CONTROL

The dimensions of these daylight areas or zones can be found in the Definitions section of 90.1( zones adjacent to toplighting (e.g., skylights) and sidelighting (e.g., windows). For sidelighting, 90.1 imposes requirements for both primary (directly adjacent to vertical fenestration) and secondary daylight areas (directly adjacent to primary daylight areas).

### 日光响应控制

这些日光区域或区域的尺寸可以在 IECC 的定义部分 90.1（"日光区域"）和 C405.2.3 中找到。两个标准都规定了靠近顶部照明（如天窗）和侧面照明（如窗户）的日光区域或区域。对于侧向采光，90.1 对主采光区域（直接与垂直开窗相邻）和次采光区域（直接与主采光区域相邻）都提出了要求。

### DAYLIGHT-RESPONSIVE CONTROL

     The next step is to select appropriate devices for independent control of the general lighting in these areas or zones. IECC and 90.1 require automatic controls that reduce controlled lighting in response to daylight. The automatic control may be continuous dimming, step dimming, or multilevel switching. The mechanism used to calibrate the photocontrols must be readily accessible.

### 日光响应控制

下一步是选择适当的设备来独立控制这些区域或区域中的一般照明。IECC 和 90.1 要求自动控制，以响应日光减少受控照明。自动控制可以是连续调光、分级调光或多电平切换。用于校准光电控制的装置必须易于使用。

### DAYLIGHT-RESPONSIVE CONTROL

     The final step is control zoning, which involves assigning luminaires to controllers so that they respond simultaneously to the same control input.

### OTHER SPECIFIC-APPLICATION CONTROLS

Sections 9.4.1.3 and 9.4.4 (90.1-2016) and C405.2.4 (IECC 2018)

Additional are required for special lighting types, ensuring they are independently controlled from other lighting in the space.

### 其他特定应用程序控件

9.4.1.3 和 9.4.4（90.1-2016）节和 C405.2.4（IECC 2018）节

特殊照明类型需要额外的控制方式，以确保它们独立于空间中的其他照明控制。

 非视觉照明（例如，食物变暖、植物生长）
 居住单元 | 除非由调光器或自动控制装置控制，否则至少 75%的永久安装的灯具必须使用高效能灯（90.1）

### POWER ADJUSTMENT CREDITS (90.1)

Section 9.6.3 and Table 9.6.3 (90.1-2016)

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 provides an incentive to use non-mandatory control options to gain additional wattage that can be used anywhere in the design of the building. These strategies may be applied as long as all mandatory controls are provided. Table 9.6.3 identifies control strategies, space types, and associated power adjustment factors that can be used to calculate additional interior lighting power allowance (Wattage of Controlled Luminaires x Control Factor) if using the Space by Space Method.

### 功率调整学分（90.1）

第 9.6.3 节和表 9.6.3（90.1-2016）

ASHRAE/IES 90。1-2016 提供了使用非强制性控制选项的激励，以获得可在建筑物设计中的任何地方使用的额外瓦数。只要提供了所有强制性控制，就可以应用这些策略。表 9.6.3 确定控制策略、空间类型以及可用于计算额外室内照明功率余量的相关功率调整因子。（受控灯具的瓦数）X（控制因子） 如果使用逐格方法。

### ADDITIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY (IECC)

Section C406 (IECC 2018)

Buildings designed in accordance with IECC 2018 must enhance energy efficiency by implementing one of eight options. These options cover on-site renewable energy production, HVAC/hot water enhancements, and lighting and controls. For lighting, lighting power be reduced to at least 10% below the model code’s maximum allowance. For lighting controls, enhanced digital controls must be implemented.

### 附加能效（IECC）

第 C406 节（IECC 2018）

根据 IECC 2018 设计的建筑必须通过实施八个选项中的一个来提高能源效率。这些选项包括现场可再生能源生产、HVAC/热水增强以及照明和控制。对于照明，应将照明功率降低至低于模型规范最大允许功率的至少 10%。对于照明控制，必须实施增强的数字控制。

 与所需的其他照明控制一样，必须按照第 C408 节对数字控制进行功能测试

## =EXTERIOR LIGHTING

Sections 9.4.1.4 (90.1-2016) and C405.2.6 (IECC 2018)

Exterior lighting must be turned OFF when it is not used using an astronomical time switch, photosensor, or combination of the two. Dusk-to-dawn and other lighting must be reduced afterhours.

### 外部照明

9.4.1.4（90.1-2016）和 C405.2.6（IECC 2018）节

当不使用天文时间开关、光电传感器或两者的组合时，必须关闭外部照明。黄昏至黎明和其他照明必须减少。

（IECC）:
时间安排:自午夜或营业结束后 1 小时内（以较晚者为准），至上午 6:00 或营业开始（以较早者为准）（90.1）；或
时间安排:从午夜或营业结束后 1 小时内至早上 6:00
或
营业开始后 1 小时（IECC）；
或
占用:在<15 分钟内未检测到任何活动后

### FUNCTIONAL TESTING

Sections 9.4.3 (90.1-2016) and C408 (IECC 2018)

All lighting controls must be set up in accordance with approved documents and manufacturer instructions, and performance must be verified through testing. This ensures that the project team delivers a lighting and control system that operates as specified.

### 功能测试

第 9.4.3（90.1-2016）和 C408 节（IECC 2018）

所有照明控制必须按照批准的文件和制造商说明进行设置，并且必须通过测试验证其性能。这可确保项目团队提供按规定操作的照明和控制系统。

1、确认占位传感器的操作、放置、瞄准、时间延迟和采样灵敏度校准（或全部，如果<7 个安装）产生可接受的性能。
2、确认时间开关和调度控制已正确编程，以根据其时间表关闭灯。记录业主的时间表。验证是否设置了正确的时间和日期。验证是否安装了任何备用电池并已通电。验证覆盖时间限制不超过 2 小时。验证所有受控照明是否按计划关闭，以及超控设备是否仅控制本地照明。

### DOCUMENTATION

Sections 9.7 (90.1-2016) and C408 (IECC 2018)

At the conclusion of the project, the owner must be given certain documentation about the lighting and control system so that they can maintain it. This is in addition to documentation provided by the functional testing party that the installed controls meet or exceed specified performance criteria.

### 文献资料

第 9.7（90.1-2016）和 C408 节（IECC 2018）

在项目结束时，必须向业主提供有关照明和控制系统的某些文件，以便他们能够对其进行维护。这是对功能测试方提供的文档的补充，以证明安装的控制措施达到或超过规定的性能标准。

### CONCLUSIONS

Commercial building energy codes have grown highly restrictive, particularly in regards to lighting and controls. ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 and the IECC 2018 contain extensive control requirements that are essentially similar due to harmonization but with some notable differences.

The most common thread is that lighting must be turned OFF or reduced when it is not needed. Occupancy sensors are required in a broad range of spaces, and separate control is required for daylight areas, including, in some cases, secondary areas. The standards impose commissioning requirements including functional testing and documentation. Finally, these standards incentivize installation of a more robust control system as either an enhanced efficiency option or as a method to achieve a higher interior lighting power allowance.

### 结论

商业建筑能源法规已经变得非常严格，特别是在照明和控制方面。ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 和 IECC 2018包含广泛的控制要求，由于协调一致，这些要求基本相似，但存在一些显著差异。

最常见的思路是，当不需要照明时，必须关闭或减少照明。大范围的空间需要占用传感器，日光区域需要单独控制，包括在某些情况下，次级区。这些标准规定了调试要求，包括功能测试和文档。最后，这些标准鼓励安装更鲁棒的控制系统，作为提高效率的选择或作为实现更高效率的方法。照明功率余量。

### YOU’RE FINISHED

Congratulations! You have completed EE203: Lighting Controls and Energy Codes, Part 3: ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 and IECC 2018.

Please take a moment to provide feedback about your experience with this course.

You may also take the Comprehension Test to test your learning and to qualify for LEU (NCQLP LC) and LU/HSW (AIA CES) credit. A 70+% passing grade is required for LEU credit and an 80+% passing grade for AIA CES credit. Upon passing the test, you may download a Certificate of Completion on the Courses page. If you are an AIA member, please email your course completion certificate to LCA with your AIA number.

EE203 Lighting Controls and Commercial Energy Codes, Part 3: 90.1-2016 and IECC 2018

### 你已完成

祝贺！您已完成 EE203:照明控制和能源法规，第 3 部分:ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 和 IECC 2018。请花点时间就您在本课程中的体验提供反馈。

您也可以参加理解测试来测试您的学习能力，并获得 LEU（NCQLP LC）和 Lu/HSW（AIA CES）学分。LEU 学分要求 70+的及格分数，AIA CES 学分要求 80+的及格分数。通过测试后，您可以在课程页面下载结业证书。如果您是 AIA 会员，请将您的课程结业证书和 AIA 编号通过电子邮件发送至LCA。

EE203 照明控制和商业能源法规，第 3 部分:90.1-2016 和 IECC 2018