Pokémon in South Korea

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The Pokémon (**포켓몬스터**) franchise first reached **South Korea** in 1999, with the first airing of *Pikachu, I Choose You!* on the Seoul Broadcasting System. None of the first generation Pokémon games were released in South Korea, so it was not until the release of Pokémon Gold and Silver in 2002 that Pokémon games were released in South Korean stores.

## History

Due to the rocky history between Japan and (South) Korea, Japanese cultural imports—such as manga, anime, video games, music and movies—were banned by the South Korean government after Korean Independence at the end of World War II. This ban would be in effect throughout most of the 80s and 90s, particularly when video game consoles began to grow in popularity in Japan and the West. Many Korean companies would find ways around the ban, such as licensing *American* versions of Japanese consoles; Hyundai, for example, licensed the American Nintendo Entertainment System (instead of the Japanese Famicom) and released it as the 현대 컴보이 *Hyundai Comboy*. For other things, however, there was no way around the ban, and Pokémon was of no exception; almost all Pokémon-related media of its time would never officially make its way into South Korea. This included all of the first generation games; if anything Pokémon-related appeared in Korea, it was either a bootleg, a rip-off or an illegal version.

 File:PocketMonstersGumEun.jpg   Eventually, South Korean and Japanese relations had warmed up to the point where the South Korean government's ban on Japanese cultural imports was partially lifted in October 1998. This in turn finally allowed for the release of some Pokémon titles into South Korea. In particular, the Pokémon anime first appeared on Korean television on July 1999, while the Pokémon manga series, Pokémon Adventures (포켓몬스터 스페셜 *Pocket Monsters Special*), would hit bookshelves on August 1999. The first Korean-language main series game, however, would be Pokémon Gold and Silver (포켓몬스터 금·은 *Pocket Monsters Geum·Eun*), which saw a release in April 2002 by 대원씨아이 *Daewon C.I.*; its delay may have been due to the difficulty of including the Korean language writing system in it. On the other hand, neither Pokémon Crystal nor the third generation games would see a localized release in South Korea, potentially for the same difficulties involved in translation. There may have also been uncertainty on how to play those games, as Hyundai would not license a version of either the Game Boy Color or Game Boy Advance for release in Korea. That said, Daewon C.I. would import the Japanese version of Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire in South Korea under the title 포켓몬스터 루비·사파이어 *Pocket Monsters Ruby·Sapphire*; while the back cover and a short game manual were translated in Korean, the rest of the game remained in Japanese.

In January 2004, the South Korean government completely lifted its ban on Japanese cultural imports, allowing Nintendo to officially operate in South Korea as 한국닌텐도(주) *Nintendo of Korea, Inc.* starting on July 2006. 포켓몬코리아 *Pokémon Korea, Inc.* would begin its operations a month later. This news didn't prevent Daewon C.I. from importing Pokémon Diamond and Pearl as 포켓몬스터 다이아몬드·펄 (*Pocket Monsters Diamond·Pearl*) in 2006, just as they did with Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire (that is, in Japanese with Korean covers). Daewon C.I.'s release was followed by the January 2007 release of the Nintendo DS Lite, which was the first Korean-language console officially released by the new Nintendo of Korea. Then in February 2008, Pokémon Diamond and Pearl (포켓몬스터 DP 디아루가·펄기아 *Pocket Monsters DP Dialga·Palkia*) was released, being the first first-party Korean-language game released. However, it would not be until the release of Pokémon Black and White (포켓몬스터 블랙·화이트 *Pocket Monsters Black·White*) in 2010 that Korean games would be completely compatible with other region carts (as Generation IV games from other regions lack Korean characters).

 File:Platinum KO boxart.png   Since its official release, Pokémon has enjoyed considerable success in South Korea. Releases in Korea have been able to keep pace with Japan and the rest of the world; Korean-language editions of Pokémon Adventures volumes are generally released in Korea before English-editions in North America, new TCG sets are released on par with international releases, and the Korean release of Pokémon X and Y (포켓몬스터 X・Y *Pocket Monsters X·Y*) was part of the "Worldwide Release", with Korean being a playable option in all regions. Furthermore, 이현정 *Lee Hyun-jung* is a Korean employee of Game Freak who designed Tepig, Pignite and Emboar, as well as illustrated a number of cards for the Pokémon TCG. Finally in 2014, the Video Game Championship, Masters Division winner was **박세준** *Park Se-jun*, the first Korean winner of a Pokémon Worlds event.

## Similarities to foreign versions

The Pokémon franchise in South Korea is a mix of those released in Japan and North America, and is also uniquely Korean.

 File:HeartGoldKorean.png
 File:Pokémon White KO logo.png
 File:Pokémon Sun Version logo KO.png  Currently, the Korean franchise tends to mirror that of Japan, in the same way the European franchise mirrors that of North America. Some Korean Pokémon names and NPCs are translations or transliterations of their Japanese names; Sylveon's Korean name 님피아 *Nimpia* is based on the Japanese ニンフィア *Nymphia* rather than its Western name. Furthermore, event Pokémon distributions in Korea tend to follow similar events in Japan rather than those in Europe and the States; the Japanese Year of the Dragon event was also available in Korea, but was never released in the West. Finally, like the Japanese versions, the "포켓몬스터" logo used on every game changes with each generation, instead of uses the same "International Pokémon" logo used in the West.

Other times, it mirrors North America; for example, both the front and back card design for the Pokémon TCG

 File:Korean Pokemon TCG Logo.png   in Korea is based on the North American version of the game. Also, when Ruby & Sapphire was released, the Korean version (as depicted in Pokémon Adventures) tended to use English names for Pokémon. For example, Taillow and Swellow's Korean names are transliterated from English (테일로 *Teillo* and 스왈로 *Seuwallo*, respectively), as was Delcatty (델케티 *Delketi*).

Most of the time, however, Pokémon in South Korea has a unique Korean look and feel. Many Pokémon have names unique to Korea, like Kecleon (켈리몬 *Kellimon*), Leavanny (모아머 *Moameo*), and Helioptile (목도리키텔 *Mokdorikitel*), while many of the main characters in the Pokémon franchise are given specifically Korean names: Ash Ketchum is 한지우 *Han Ji-u*, Jessie and James are 로사 *Rosa* and 로이 *Roy*, respectively, and Lance is 목호 *Mokho*.

For more information on these translated names, see list of Korean Pokémon names.

## Pokémon video games

 File:PokemonXY-KoreanBox.png
Due to the South Korean government's ban on Japanese cultural items, none of the first generation games saw an official release in Korea. Once the ban was slightly lifted in 1998, a Korean-language version of Pokémon Gold and Silver (포켓몬스터 금·은 *Pocket Monsters Geum·Eun*) would be released in 2002. Unlike previous localizations of Pokémon Gold and Silver, these versions are not playable on the original Game Boy at all, and display an incompatibility message if inserted into an original Game Boy, like Pokémon Crystal.  For unknown reasons, Pokémon Crystal was never released in the Korean language, although it may be of note that the Game Boy Color's lifespan overseas was almost finished. Likewise, none of the third generation would see a South Korean release either.

Since February 2008, all of the fourth generation main series games have been released in South Korea. Several of the spin-off Pokémon games have been released in South Korea as well. The fifth generation games would see a release in 2011, and Pokémon X and Y were released in Korea at the same time as the rest of the world.

### Events

 File:KoreanPGL.png  Local events have been occurring often in South Korea since the release of Pokémon Diamond and Pearl. The events are usually announced on the Korean Pokémon website. With the release of Pokémon Black and White, there has been both an official Korean version of the Pokémon Global Link as well as various Wi-Fi competitions, both International and Local (Korean).

## Pokémon anime

 File:CartoonNetwork.png
The Korean dub of the Pokémon anime was first aired in July 1999, and is mainly based on the original Japanese version. Most characters are renamed in the dub; for example, Ash Ketchum is 한지우 *Han Ji-u*, Misty is 최이슬 *Choi I-seul* and Brock is 웅 *Ung*.

 File:Tooniverse logo.png
In South Korea, the Pokémon anime had aired on **Seoul Broadcasting System** since the series' debut. Currently, episodes of the anime are aired on *Tooniverse*, *CHAMP TV*, Animax, Cartoon Network, ANIONE, and Jei TV.

Special episodes, such as *Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Team Go-Getters out of the Gate* and *Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time & Darkness*, have been dubbed as well.

Unlike the other dubs, the Korean dub has banned 20 episodes so far, including the ones banned in Japan. These banned episodes usually included overt references to Japan and Japanese culture, such as *Challenge of the Samurai* and *The Ninja Poké-Showdown*. However, most of these episodes were from the original series, with the last unaired episodes (not counting clip shows like AG120 and DP120 or episodes banned in Japan) being from *Advanced Generation* series: AG055 and AG056. However, that may have been an oversight, as many of the unaired episodes were released on DVD.

### Music

 File:Pocket Monsters AG New and Best CD cover.png

*Main article: List of Korean opening themes*
*Main article: List of Korean ending themes*

Much like the English dub, the Korean dub of the Pokémon anime features different openings and endings from that in Japanese. However, the songs are directly based on their respective Japanese counterparts, using similar lyrics, style and beat along with sharing the same running time (1 minute and 30 seconds) and debuting episodes.

Several music CDs have been released in South Korea including Pocket Monsters OST (1st album) in 2000, and Pocket Monsters AG (New & Best) in 2003.

### Cast and crew

Many voice actors and actresses have contributed to the production of the Korean dub of the Pokémon anime.

지우 *Ji-woo* (Ash Ketchum) has been voiced by:

* **최덕희** *Choi Deok-hyi* for the Original series, *M01* and *M02*,

* **안현서** *An Hyeon-seo* for *M03*, *M04*, and *M05*,

* **이선호** *Lee Seon-ho* for Template:Series2, *Diamond & Pearl* series, Best Wishes series, and XY series, as well as the movies in the respective series.

이슬 *I-seul* (Misty) was voiced by **지미애** *Ji Mi-ae*.

웅 *Ung* (Brock) was voiced by:

* **구자형** *Koo Ja-hyeong* for the original series and all the movies until *Pokémon Ranger and the Prince of the Sea: Manaphy*,

* **변영희** *Byeon Young-hyi* for the Template:Series2 and *Diamond & Pearl* series

관철 *Gwan-cheol* (Tracey Sketchit) was voiced by **이영주** *Lee Young-joo*.

봄이 *Bom'i* (May) was voiced by:

* **서혜정** *Seo Hye-jeong* for the Template:Series2,

* **지미애** *Ji Mi-ae* for the movies except for *M07*,

* **김현지** *Kim Hyeon-ji* for *M07*

정인 *Jeong-in* (Max) was voiced by **김서영** *Kim Seo-yeong*.

빛나 *Bit-na* (Dawn) was voiced by **정미숙** *Jeong Mi-suk*.

아이리스 *Iris* (Iris) was voiced by **장경희** *Jang Gyeong-hui*.

덴트 *Dent* (Cilan) was voiced by **남도형** *Nam Do-hyeong*.

세레나 *Serena* (Serena) is voiced by **김현지** *Kim Hyun-Ji*

시트론 *Citron* (Clemont) is voiced by **심규혁** *Sim Gyu-hyeok*

유리카 *Yurika* (Bonnie) is voiced by **조경이** *Jo Gyung-i*

## Pokémon Trading Card Game

 File:Korean-PokemonCard-ADV.jpg   The Pokémon Trading Card Game (포켓몬 카드 게임 *Pokémon Card Game*) was initially released in South Korea in 2000 by Wizards of the Coast, starting with Base Set. A Korean Pikachu was included in two separate Pikachu World Collection promo sets. When Nintendo took over the game in 2003, they continued to release new sets until EX Power Keepers. With the release of the Diamond and Pearl sets, the Korean-language cards were released again, starting with 모험의 시작 *Template:KTCG*; however Korean sets at this time were a unique combination of existing cards, with none of the sets themselves corresponding to existing sets. It wouldn't be until the release of the Black and White sets in Japan that Korean sets would follow a format that is on par with Japan and North American releases.

Currently, the distributor is Pokémon Korea, Inc. Unlike the North American sets, the booster packs are called Extension Packs, the Theme Decks are called Random Decks, and the promotional pack is called a Special Set.

The current Korean version of the Pokémon TCG is a mix between the English card design and the Japanese set format. In particular, the front and back of the card is exactly the same as the English version, albeit in Korean; this includes the flat yellow borders, copyright info in the lower-lefthand corner of the card (which is instead the location of the "1st Edition" symbol on Japanese cards), and the card backs used on English cards since the original Base Set release. However, the set logo, set names, rarity icons, and card numbers for Korean cards are the same as the Japanese version: for example, Korean cards use the same purple "XY7" symbol and name "Bandit Ring" as the Japanese cards, instead of that used for the English release of Ancient Origins. Korean Mega Pokémon cards also depict the English names of their attack instead of the Japanese names seen on English cards. This combination of English and Japanese formats might be due to both a desire to retain continuity with the original Wizards of the Coast cards released in Korean (as seen on the Korean Pikachu card included in both Pikachu World Collection release), but also due to the closer influence of the main *The Pokémon Company* in Japan on *Pokémon Korea, Inc.*, as opposed to *The Pokémon Company International*, which runs the International releases of the TCG.

*Pokémon Korea, Inc.*, however, run their own events, including the 포켓몬스터 코리안리그 *Pokémon Korea League*. They all culminate to an eventual appearance of Korean players at the official Pokémon World Championships event.

## Pokémon manga

 File:Pokémon Adventures KO volume 1.png
Pokémon Adventures (포켓몬스터 스페셜 *Pocket Monsters Special*) has been published in South Korea by 대원씨아이 *Daewon C.I.* since August 1999. Since then, every volume that has been released in Japan has been released in Korean, the most recent being Volume 51, which was released on August 25, 2015. No major changes have been made between the original Japanese story and the Korean version; however at least the first 21 volumes are still released in a flipped format (mirrored from the original Japanese for Korean audiences), but have since been released unflipped (like the original Japanese version) by Volume 30.

Magical Pokémon Journey has been translated into Korean as well.

## Related articles

* List of Korean Pokémon names

* List of Korean opening themes

* List of Korean ending themes

## External links

* Pokémon Korea (The official Korean Pokémon website — unique formate)

* Pokémon TCG Korea (Korean language)

* Pokémon on CHAMP TV (Korean language)

* Pokémon on Tooniverse (Korean language)

* Pokémon on Animax (Korean language)

* Pokémon on Cartoon Network Korea (Korean language)

## References

1. ↑ SOUTH KOREA EASES BAN ON JAPANESE CULTURE
2. ↑ 포켓몬과 함께하는 추억여행(4)-혼란기(2004-2006)
3. ↑ South Korea Makes Way for Anime
4. ↑ Nintendo of Korea opens July 7th
5. ↑ The Pokémon Company History
6. ↑ 포켓몬과 함께하는 추억여행(4)-혼란기(2004-2006)
7. ↑ Hangeru Team (Korean Pokémon blog)
8. ↑ 포켓몬스터 코리안리그

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