Level and Nature of Crime-Russia

Using six benchmark Crimes, crime and rates of crime are interpreted to show trends.

## Assault

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime defines Assault as a "physical attack against the body of another person resulting in serious bodily injury, excluding indecent/sexual assault, threats and slapping/punching. 'Assault' leading to death should also be excluded. Data supplied by countries **may not exactly reflect the definition** provided by UNoDC" (UNODC 2016 Russia: Assault).

 2013
 2014

These numbers indicate that violent crime that does not result in death is declining over the three year period.

## Burglary

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime defines Burglary as "gaining unauthorised access to a part of a building/dwelling or other premises, including by use of force, with the intent to steal goods (breaking and entering). “Burglary” should include, where possible, theft from a house, appartment or other dwelling place, factory, shop or office, from a military establishment, or by using false keys. It should exclude theft from a car, from a container, from a vending machine, from a parking meter and from fenced meadow/compound. Data supplied by countries may **not exactly reflect the definition provided** by UNODC" (UNODC 2016 Russia: Burglary).

 2013
 2014

These numbers indicate that burglary is on the decline over the three year period.

## Intentional Homicide

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime defines Intentional Homicide as an "unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by another person. Data on intentional homicide should also include serious assault leading to death and death as a result of a terrorist attack. It should exclude attempted homicide, manslaughter, death due to legal intervention, justifiable homicide in self-defense and death due to armed conflict" (UNODC 2016 Russia Intentional).

 2013
 2014

These numbers indicate that intentional homicide is on the rise after declining slightly in 2013.

## Motor Vehicle Theft

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime defines Motor Vehicle Theft as "he removal of a motor vehicle without the consent of the owner of the vehicle. “Motor Vehicles” includes all land vehicles with an engine that run on the road, including cars, motorcycles, buses, lorries, construction and agricultural vehicles. Data supplied by countries may **not exactly reflect the definition provided** by UNODC" (UNODC 2016 Russia Motor).

 2013
 2014

These numbers indicate that Motor vehicle theft is on the decline over the three year period.

## Rape

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime defines rape as "sexual intercourse without valid consent. Data supplied by countries may **not exactly reflect the definition provided** by UNODC" (UNODC 2016 Russia Rape)

 2013
 2014

These Numbers indicate that rape is slowly on the decline over the three year period.

## Robbery

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime defines Robbery as "the theft of property from a person, overcoming resistance by force or threat of force. Where possible, the category “Robbery” should include muggings (bag-snatching) and theft with violence, but should exclude pick pocketing and extortion. Data supplied by countries may **not exactly reflect the definition provided** by UNODC" (UNODC 2016 Russia Robbery)

 2013
 2014

These numbers indicate that robbery is on a sharp decline over the three year period.

## References

United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime. (2016). *Russian Federation:*
Assault at the national level, number of police-recorded offences *[Data*
File]. Retrieved from https://data.unodc.org/sys/rpt?reportfile=crime-statistics-assaults&REGION=\_\_ALL&REGION\_\_label=All&SUBREGION=\_\_ALL&SUBREGION\_\_label=All&COUNTRY=88&COUNTRY\_\_label=Russian+Federation&format=html&fullscreen=true&showtoc=true#state:0

United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime. (2016). *Russian Federation:*
Burglary breaking and entering at the national level, number of police-recorded
offenses *[Data File]. Retrieved from https://data.unodc.org/sys/rpt?reportfile=crime-statistics-burglary&REGION=\_\_ALL&REGION\_\_label=All&SUBREGION=\_\_ALL&SUBREGION\_\_label=All&COUNTRY=88&COUNTRY\_\_label=Russian+Federation&format=html&fullscreen=true&showtoc=true#state:0*

United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime. (2016). *Russian Federation:*
intentional homicide, counts and rates per 100,000 population *[Data file].*
Retrieved from https://data.unodc.org/sys/rpt?reportfile=crime-statistics-homicide-count-data&REGION=\_\_ALL&REGION\_\_label=All&SUBREGION=\_\_ALL&SUBREGION\_\_label=All&COUNTRY=88&COUNTRY\_\_label=Russian+Federation&format=html&fullscreen=true&showtoc=true#state:0

United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime. (2016). *Russian Federation:*
Motor Vehicle Theft at the national level, number of police-reported offenses *[Data*
file]. Retrieved from https://data.unodc.org/sys/rpt?reportfile=crime-statistics-motor-vehicle-theft&REGION=\_\_ALL&REGION\_\_label=All&SUBREGION=\_\_ALL&SUBREGION\_\_label=All&COUNTRY=88&COUNTRY\_\_label=Russian+Federation&format=html&fullscreen=true&showtoc=true#state:0

United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime. (2016). *Russian Federation:*
Rape at the national level, number of police-reported offences *[Data file].*
Retrieved from https://data.unodc.org/sys/rpt?reportfile=crime-statistics-rape&REGION=\_\_ALL&REGION\_\_label=All&SUBREGION=\_\_ALL&SUBREGION\_\_label=All&COUNTRY=88&COUNTRY\_\_label=Russian+Federation&format=html&fullscreen=true&showtoc=true#state:0

United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime. (2016). *Russian Federation:*
Robbery at the national level, number of police-reported offences *[Data*
file]. Retrieved from https://data.unodc.org/sys/rpt?reportfile=crime-statistics-robbery&REGION=\_\_ALL&REGION\_\_label=All&SUBREGION=\_\_ALL&SUBREGION\_\_label=All&COUNTRY=88&COUNTRY\_\_label=Russian+Federation&format=html&fullscreen=true&showtoc=true#state:0