List of European railways

## National (state) railways

* Albania - Hekurudha Shqiptare (HSH)
* Armenia - Հայկական Երկաթուղի փբը (ՀԵ)
* Austria - Österreichische Bundesbahnen (ÖBB)
* Azerbaijan — Azərbaycan Dəmir Yolları (ADY)
* Belarus - Беларуская чыгунка (БЧ)
* Belgium - Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen (NMBS) - Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Belges (SNCB)
* Borduria - Zelezceļiš Borduras (ZCB)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina - Željeznice Bosne i Hercegovine
* Bulgaria - Български държавни железници (Balgarski Darzhavni Zheleznitsi) (БДЖ - BDŻ)
* Caucasia - Καυκάσιοι Σιδηρόδρομοι (ΚΣ)
* Chechnya - Нохчийчоь Аьчган Некъ (Nohčijčoʹ Aʹčgan Nekʺ) (НАН - NAN)
* Circassia - Адыгей Лъэмыдж (Adygej Lʺèmydž) (АЛ - AL)
* Croatia - Hrvatske Željeznice (HŽ)
* Czech Republic - České dráhy (ČD)
* Cyprus - Cyprus Government Railway (CGR)
* Dagestan - Дагеста́н Темір Жолдар (Dagestán Temіr Žoldar) (ДТЖ - DTŽ)
* Denmark - Danske Statsbaner (DSB)
* Estonia - Eesti Raudtee (EVR)
* Finland - Valtion Rautatiet (VR)
* France - Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (SNCF)
* Galicia and Lodomeria - (גאליציע און לאדאמעריע באן (גאלבן
* Georgia - საქართველოს რკინიგზა (სრ)
* Germany - Deutsche Bahn (DB)
* Greece - Οργανισμός Σιδηροδρόμων Ελλάδος (ΟΣΕ)
* Hungary - Magyar Államvasutak (MÁV)
* Iraq - الشركة العامة لسكك الحديد العراقية (Iraqi State Railways Company)
* Ireland - Iarnród Éireann (IÉ)
* Israel - רַכֶּבֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Israel Railways)
* Italy - Ferrovie dello Stato (FS) - Trenitalia
* Jordan - سكك حديد الدولة الاردنية (Jordan State Railways)
* Karelian - Karjala Rautatiet (KVR)
* Kazakhstan - Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTŽ)
* Kuwait - سكك حديد الكويت (Kuwait Railways)
* Latvia - Latvijas dzelzceļš (LDZ)
* Lebanon - السكك الحديدية اللبنانية (Lebanese Railways)
* Liechtenstein - Zahnradbahn Honau–Lichtenstein (ZHB)
* Lithuania - Lietuvos Geležinkeliai (LTG)
* Luxembourg - Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois (CFL)
* Macedonia - Македонски Железници (Makedonski Železnici) (МЖ - MŽ)
* Moldova - Calea Ferată din Moldova (CFM)
* Montenegro - Željeznica Crne Gore (ŽCG)
* Netherlands - Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS)
* Norway - Vygruppen (NSB)
* Oman - سكك حديد عمان (Oman Railways)
* Podlachia - Podládské Železnice (PŽ)
* Poland - Polskie Koleje Państwowe (PKP)
* Pomerania - Pomerasczé Dzelzczi (PD)
* Portugal - Comboios de Portugal (CP)
* Monaco - Monaco-Monte Carlo Metro
* Reunislavia - Viafiers Federalas Reiunislaviu (VFR)
* Romania - Căile Ferate Române (CFR)
* Russia - Российские Железные Дороги (Rossiyskiye Zhyelyezniye Dorogi) (РЖД - RŻD)
* Ruthenia - Rusynska Derzhavná Želiznytsya (RDŽ)
* San Marino - Ferrovia Rimini-San Marino (SFVET)
* Saudi Arabia - المؤسسة العامة للخطوط الحديدية (The General Corporation for Railways)
* Serbia - Železnice Srbije (ŽS)
* Silesia - Koleje Ślōnske (KŚ)
* Slovakia - Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko, a. s. (ZSSK)
* Slovenia - Slovenske železnice (SŽ)
* Spain - Renfe
* Svalbard - Nordgruppen (SVB)
* Switzerland - Schweizerische Bundesbahnen (SBB) - Chemins de fer fédéraux suisses (CFF) - Ferrovie federali svizzere (FFS) - Viafiers federalas svizras (VFS)
* Sweden - SJ AB (SJ)
* Syldavia - Сылдаwи Раудетие (Syldawi Raudetie) (СВР - SVZ)
* Syria - المؤسسة العامة للخطوط الحديدية (The General Corporation for Railways)
* Tatarstan - Татар Тимер Юллары (Tatar Timer Jullary) (ТТЮ - TTJ)
* Transylvania - Căile Ferate de Stat Transilvănene (CFST)
* Turkey - Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları İşletmesi (TCDD)
* Ukraine - Укрзалізниця (Українські залізниці) Ukrzaliznytsya (Ukrainski Zaliznytsi) (УЗ - UZ)
* United Arab Emirates - سكك حديد دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة (Emirati State Railways)
* United Kingdom - British Rail (BR) *(privatized 1997)*
* Vatican City - Ferrovie del Vaticano
* Vulgaria - Garažikelinai Vulgarijen (GKV)

**Observations**: Bahrain, Kalmykia and Yemen haven't passenger railway lines, only transporting oil and freight or operating metro and tram systems (except Yemen).