recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Berkshire

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Berkshire (/ˈbɑːrkʃər, -ʃɪər/ BARK-shər, -⁠sheer; in the 17th century sometimes spelled phonetically as Barkeshire; abbreviated Berks) is one of the home counties in England. It was recognised by the Queen as the Royal County of Berkshire in 1957 because of the presence of Windsor Castle, and letters patent were issued in 1974. Berkshire is a county of historic origin, a ceremonial county and a non-metropolitan county without a county council. The county town is Reading.

The River Thames formed the historic northern boundary, from Buscot in the west to Old Windsor in the east. The historic county therefore includes territory that is now administered by the Vale of White Horse and parts of South Oxfordshire in Oxfordshire, but excludes Caversham, Slough and five less populous settlements in the east of the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead. All the changes mentioned, apart from the change to Caversham, took place in 1974. The towns of Abingdon, Didcot, Faringdon, Wallingford and Wantage were transferred to Oxfordshire, the six places joining came from Buckinghamshire. Berkshire County Council was the main local government of most areas from 1889 to 1998 and was based in Reading, the county town which had its own County Borough administration (1888-1974).

Since 1998, Berkshire has been governed by the six unitary authorities of Bracknell Forest, Reading, Slough, West Berkshire, Windsor and Maidenhead and Wokingham. The ceremonial county borders Oxfordshire (to the north), Buckinghamshire (to the north-east), Greater London (to the east), Surrey (to the south-east), Wiltshire (to the west) and Hampshire (to the south). No part of the county is more than 8.5 miles (13.7 km) from the M4 motorway
Braslava Parish

From the English Wikipedia page [1]

Braslava parish (Latvian: Braslavas pagasts) is an administrative unit of the Aloja Municipality, Latvia. It was formerly an administrative unit of the Limbaži District. The administrative centre is Vilzēni village.

More information on the Latvian Wikipedia page [2]
Alexandrovskaya Volost

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Alexandrovskaya Volost (Russian: Алекса́ндровская во́лость) was an administrative division (a volost) of Alexandrovsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate, and later of Murmansk Governorate of the Russian SFSR, which existed in 1920–1927.

The creation of the volost was proposed on April 22, 1920, when the soviet of the town of Alexandrovsk suggested that several colonies of Teriberskaya Volost should be incorporated into a new volost. The proposal was formally approved by the Murmansky Uyezd Executive Committee on June 1, 1920. The administrative center of the new volost was in Alexandrovsk.

Colonies included in Alexandrovskaya Volost upon its establishment in April 1920

* Toros-Ostrov
* Sayda-Guba
* Dvory
* Olenya Guba
* Pala-Guba
* Volokovaya
* Zelentsy
* Antonovka
* Srednyaya
* Belokamennaya
* Lovcha
* Kulonga
* Krasnaya Shchel
* Gryaznaya Guba
* Roslyakovo
* Vayenga
* Okoly Ruchey
* Alash-Kamen
* Platonovka
* Tyuva-Guba
* Dolgaya Guba

On May 3, 1920, the Alexandrovskaya Volost Executive Committee divided the territory of the volost into six selsoviets (the administrative centers are given in parentheses)

* Alexandrovsky (town of Alexandrovsk)
* Belokamensky (colony of Belokamennaya/Belokamenka)
* Gryazno-Gubsky (colony of Gryaznaya Guba)
* Platonovsky (colony of Platonovka/Pitkovo)
* Toros-Ostrovsky (colony of Toros-Ostrov)
* Tyuva-Gubsky (colony of Tyuva-Guba)

However, the Murmansky Uyezd Executive Committee only approved the creation of two (Belokamensky and Tyuva-Gubsky), motivating the decision by the sparseness of the population in the volost.

The volost became a part of Murmansk Governorate at the time of its establishment on June 13, 1921. On March 15, 1926, its administrative center the town of Alexandrovsk was demoted in status to that of a rural locality (a selo). The volost was abolished on August 1, 1927 along with the rest of the volosts of Murmansk Governorate when the latter was transformed into Murmansk Okrug, redistricted, and transferred to the newly created Leningrad Oblast. The territory of the former **Alexandrovskaya Volost** was divided: Alexandrovsky, Belokamensky, Gryazno-Gubsky, Toros-Ostrovsky, Tyuva-Gubsky, and Ura-Gubsky Selsoviets became a part of [[Alexandrovsky District (now Polyarny District) while Minkinsky Selsoviet became a part of Kolsko-Loparsky District.
Biała Podlaska

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Biała Podlaska [ˈbʲawa pɔdˈlaska] (Ukrainian: Біла Bila, Latin: Alba Ducalis), is a city in eastern Poland with 58,047 inhabitants (2005). It is situated in the Lublin Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been the capital of Biała Podlaska Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is the capital of Biała Podlaska County, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The city lies on the Krzna river.
Bouches-du-Rhône

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bouches-du-Rhône (French pronunciation: ​[buʃ.dy.ʁon]; Occitan: Bocas de Ròse, lit. "Mouths of the Rhône") is a department in the south of France named after the mouth of the Rhône River. It is the most populous department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Its INSEE and postal code is 13.

Bouches-du-Rhône is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from the western part of the former province of Provence and the principalities of Orange, Martigues, and Lambesc. It lost part of its territory in 1793, including Orange and Apt, when the Vaucluse department was created.

The department is part of the current region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It is surrounded by the departments of Gard on the west, Vaucluse on the north, and Var on the east, and by the Mediterranean Sea on the south.
Beryozovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Beryozovsky District (Russian: Берёзовский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai and borders with Sukhobuzimsky District in the north, Rybinsky Distric in the east, Uyarsky District in the southeast, Mansky District in the south, Balakhtinsky District in the southwest, and with Yemelyanovsky District and the territory of the krai city of Krasnoyarsk in the west. The area of the district is 4,244 square kilometers (1,639 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Beryozovka
Canton of Angers-7

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Angers-7 is an administrative division of the Maine-et-Loire department, in western France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Angers.

It consists of the following communes:

* Angers (partly)
* Loire-Authion
* La Ménitré
* Le Plessis-Grammoire
* Sarrigné
* Trélazé
Biel/Bienne (administrative district)

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Biel/Bienne District is an administrative district in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. It is located along both shores of the northeastern half of Lake Biel and is part of the Seeland administrative region, and its capital is Biel/Bienne. It contains 19 municipalities with an area of 97.63 km2 (37.70 sq mi) and a population (as of December 2008) of 90,536, over half of which lives in the district's capital. While it is the smallest district in surface area,[citation needed] it has the fourth largest population in the canton.

The present Biel/Bienne Verwaltungskreis ("administrative district") was created on 1 January 2010, consisting of the entirety of one former Amtsbezirke ("district"), Biel, and about half of another, Nidau.
Birilyussky District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Birilyussky District (Russian: Бирилю́сский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai and borders with Yeniseysky District in the north, Pirovsky District in the northeast, Bolshemurtinsky and Yemelyanovsky Districts in the east, Bolsheuluysky and Kozulsky Districts in the south, and with Tyukhtetsky District in the west. The area of the district is 11,779 square kilometers (4,548 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Novobirilyussy.
Biberach (district)

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Biberach [ˈbiːbərax] is a Landkreis (district) in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the districts of Ravensburg, Sigmaringen, Reutlingen and Alb-Donau, and the Bavarian districts Neu-Ulm, Unterallgäu and the district-free city Memmingen. The major towns in the district of Biberach are Biberach an der Riss, Riedlingen, Ochsenhausen and Laupheim.
Boa Vista, Cape Verde (municipality)

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Boa Vista is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. It covers the whole island of Boa Vista. Its capital is the town Sal Rei.

Until the 1930s, it was the last municipality that included a major populated island.

The municipality consists of two freguesias (civil parishes):

* Santa Isabel
* São João Baptista
Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

The Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme is a local government district with borough status in Staffordshire, England.

It is named after its main settlement, Newcastle-under-Lyme, where the council is based, but includes the town of Kidsgrove, the villages of Silverdale and Keele, and the rural area surrounding Audley. Most of the borough is part of The Potteries Urban Area.

The borough contains 24 wards.
Bautzen

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bautzen (pronounced [ˈbaʊ̯t͡sn̩]; Upper Sorbian: Budyšin [ˈbudɨʃin]; Lower Sorbian: Budyšyn [ˈbudɨʃɨn], Czech: Budyšín [ˈbudɪʃiːn], Polish: Budziszyn [buˈd͡ʑiʂɨn]) is a hill-top town in eastern Saxony, Germany, and administrative centre of the eponymous district. It is located on the Spree River. As of 2013, its population is 39,607. Asteroid 11580 Bautzen is named in honour of the city.

The old part of Bautzen is located on the plateau above the Spree, whose top is marked by the Ortenburg (de) castle. It is bordered by the city walls. The later-built more recent quarters in the east were enclosed by the city ramparts. After their removal, the city expanded further east and to the left bank of the river. However, there has only been a small urban area west of the Spree until today. In the 1970s, the development areas of "Gesundbrunnen" and "Allendeviertel" were erected. After 1990, several neighbouring villages were incorporated.

The city is bordered by Radibor, Großdubrau and Malschwitz in the North, Kubschütz in the East, Großpostwitz, Obergurig and Doberschau-Gaußig in the South, as well as Göda in the West. All of these belong to the Bautzen district.
Belomorsky District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Belomorsky District (Russian: Беломо́рский райо́н; Karelian: Belomorskin piiri) is an administrative district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Republic of Karelia, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic. The area of the district is 13,000 square kilometers (5,000 sq mi).[6] Its administrative center is the town of Belomorsk
British overseas territories

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

The **British Overseas Territories** (**BOTs**), also known as the **United Kingdom Overseas Territories** (**UKOTs**), are fourteen territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom. They are the last remnants of the former British Empire and do not form part of the United Kingdom itself. The permanently inhabited territories are internally self-governing, with the United Kingdom retaining responsibility for defence and foreign relations. Three of the territories are inhabited, chiefly or only, by a transitory population of military or scientific personnel. All but one of the rest are listed by the UN Special Committee on Decolonization as non-self-governing territories. All fourteen have the British monarch as head of state. These UK government responsibilities are assigned to various departments of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and are subject to change.
Birim Central Municipal District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The Birim Central Municipal District is one of the twenty-one (21) districts of the Eastern Region of south Ghana. Its capital is Akim Oda. The Birim Central Municipal district was one of the new districts created in 2008 in Ghana.

Birim Central Municipal district is located in the southwestern corner of the Eastern Region. To the north is the Birim North and Kwaebibirem districts and to the west, the Adansi South district in the Ashanti and the Assin North district. Birim Central Municipal district's southern neighbours are Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa and Agona West Municipal districts in Central Region. The West Akim Municipal district lies to the east of Birim Central Municipal district..
Bouvet Island

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bouvet Island (Norwegian: Bouvetøya) is an uninhabited subantarctic high island and dependency of Norway located in the South Atlantic Ocean at 54°25.8′S 3°22.8′ECoordinates: 54°25.8′S 3°22.8′E, thus putting it north of and outside the Antarctic Treaty System. It lies at the southern end of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and is the most remote island in the world, approximately 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi) north of the Princess Astrid Coast of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica and 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi) south-southwest of the coast of South Africa.
Canton of Aurillac-2

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Aurillac-2 is an administrative division of the Cantal department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Aurillac.

It consists of the following communes:

* Aurillac (partly)
Borovoy, Komi Republic

Fromt he Wikipedia page [1]

Borovoy (Russian: Борово́й; Komi: Боровӧй) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of republic significance of Ukhta in the Komi Republic, Russia.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Borovoy, together with one rural locality (the settlement of Tobys), is incorporated as Borovoy Urban-Type Settlement Administrative Territory, which is subordinated to the town of republic significance of Ukhta. Within the framework of municipal divisions, Borovoy is a part of Ukhta Urban Okrug.
Busoga sub-region

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Busoga sub-region is a region in Eastern Uganda, it occupies an area of over 10,000 square kilometers and according to the 2014 national census about 40 percent of the people in the eastern region live in this sub region. Busoga consists of the following districts:

* Bugiri District
* Buyende District
* Iganga District
* Jinja District
* Kaliro District
* Kamuli District
* Luuka District
* Mayuge District
* Namayingo District
* Namutumba District
Brazil

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

Brazil (Portuguese: Brasil; Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziw]), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil, About this soundlisten (help·info)), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers (3.2 million square miles)[10] and with over 211 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the sixth most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states and the Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas.

## Administrative divisions

Brazil is a federation composed of 26 states, one federal district, and the 5570 municipalities. States have autonomous administrations, collect their own taxes and receive a share of taxes collected by the Federal government. They have a governor and a unicameral legislative body elected directly by their voters. They also have independent Courts of Law for common justice. Despite this, states have much less autonomy to create their own laws than in the United States. For example, criminal and civil laws can be voted by only the federal bicameral Congress and are uniform throughout the country.[

The states and the federal district may be grouped into regions: Northern, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast and Southern. The Brazilian regions are merely geographical, not political or administrative divisions, and they do not have any specific form of government. Although defined by law, Brazilian regions are useful mainly for statistical purposes, and also to define the distribution of federal funds in development projects.

Municipalities, as the states, have autonomous administrations, collect their own taxes and receive a share of taxes collected by the Union and state government.[ Each has a mayor and an elected legislative body, but no separate Court of Law. Indeed, a Court of Law organized by the state can encompass many municipalities in a single justice administrative division called comarca (county).

See also: Regions of Brazil, States of Brazil and Municipalities of Brazil.
Brocēni

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Brocēni; German: Brotzen) is a town in southern Latvia along the river Ciecere in the Brocēni Municipality. The town is near lake Ciecere, which contains a large deposit of limestone, which is used in the manufacture of cement. During the Second World War, a cement and slate factory was built in the town. It is also home to the Starts Brocēni football club.
Boryspil Raion

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Boryspil Raion (Ukrainian: Бориспільський район, translit.: Boryspil's'kyi raion) is an administrative raion (district) in east-central Kiev Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center is the town of Boryspil, which is incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance and does not belong to the raion. The raion's area totals 146 km².

The Boryspil raion is located in the east-central area of the Kiev Oblast, and has a total area of 146 km².
Block (country subdivision)

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

A block is an administrative division of some South Asian countries.

## Bhutan

In Bhutan, a block is called a gewog. It is essentially for oil a group of villages. Gewogs are official administrative units of Bhutan. The country is composed of 205 gewogs.

Each gewog is headed by a gup or headman.

## India

Block is a district sub-division for the purpose of rural development department and Panchayati Raj institutes. Cities have similar arrangements under the Urban Development department. Tehsils (also called Taluks) are common across urban and rural areas for the administration of land and revenue department to keep tract of land ownership and levy the land tax.

For planning purpose, a district is divided into four levels:

* Tehsils
* Blocks
* Gram Panchayats
* Villages

A tehsil may consist of one or more number of blocks. Blocks are usually planning & development units of a district in addition to tehsils. A block represents a compact area for which effective plans are prepared and implemented through Gram Panchayats.
Bromsgrove

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bromsgrove is a town in Worcestershire, England about 16 miles (26 km) north-east of Worcester and 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Birmingham city centre. It had a population of 29,237 in 2001 (39,644 in the wider Bromsgrove/Catshill urban area). Bromsgrove is the main town in the larger Bromsgrove District. In the middle ages it was a small market town; primarily producing cloth through the early modern period. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries it became a major centre for nail making.

The town of Bromsgrove does not have a local government civil parish. Instead, the district council covers the town and surrounding countryside and has responsibility for some planning and other matters, such as refuse collection. Broader planning policies are set by Worcestershire County Council. Council tax receipts are split between the two.
Boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

Berlin is both a city and one of Germany’s federated states (city state). Since the 2001 administrative reform, it has been made up of twelve boroughs or districts (German: Bezirke, pronounced [bəˈtsɪʁkə]), each with its own local government, though all boroughs are subject to Berlin’s city and state government.

Each borough is governed by a council (Bezirksamt) with five councillors (Bezirksstadträte) and a borough mayor (Bezirksbürgermeister). The borough council is elected by the borough assembly (Bezirksverordnetenversammlung). The borough governments' power is limited, and subordinate to the Berlin Senate. The borough mayors form a council of mayors (Rat der Bürgermeister, led by the city's governing mayor), which advises the Senate.
Canton of Argenteuil-3

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Argenteuil-3 is an administrative division of the Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Argenteuil.

It consists of the following communes:

* Argenteuil (partly)
* Bezons
Canton of Angoulême-3

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Angoulême-3 is an administrative division of the Charente department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Angoulême.

It consists of the following communes:

* Angoulême (partly)
* Soyaux
Belozersky District, Vologda Oblast

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Belozersky District (Russian: Белозе́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-six in Vologda Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast and borders with Vytegorsky District in the north, Vashkinsky District in the northeast, Kirillovsky District in the southeast, Cherepovetsky and Kaduysky Districts in the south, and with Babayevsky District in the west. The area of the district is 5,400 square kilometers (2,100 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Belozersk
Canton of Aurec-sur-Loire

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Aurec-sur-Loire is an administrative division of the Haute-Loire department, south-central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Aurec-sur-Loire.

It consists of the following communes:

* Aurec-sur-Loire
* Pont-Salomon
* Saint-Ferréol-d'Auroure
* Saint-Just-Malmont
Canton of Alès-1

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Alès-1 is an administrative division of the Gard department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Alès.

It consists of the following communes:

* Alès (partly)
* Anduze
* Bagard
* Boisset-et-Gaujac
* Générargues
* Ribaute-les-Tavernes
* Saint-Christol-lès-Alès
* Saint-Jean-du-Pin
Canton of Angers-4

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Angers-4 is an administrative division of the Maine-et-Loire department, in western France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Angers.

It consists of the following communes:

* Angers (partly)
* Avrillé
* Longuenée-en-Anjou (partly)
* Montreuil-Juigné
Arizona

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

Arizona (/ˌærɪˈzoʊnə/; Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò]; O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [ˡaɺi ˡʂonak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.
Canton of Argenteuil-2

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Argenteuil-2 is an administrative division of the Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Argenteuil.

It consists of the following communes:

* Argenteuil (partly)
Canton of Aargau

From the Wikipedia apge [1]

The canton of Aargau (German Kanton About this sound Aargau (help·info); sometimes anglicized Argovia; see also other names) is one of the more northerly cantons of Switzerland. It is situated by the lower course of the Aare, which is why the canton is called Aar-gau (meaning Aare province).

* Aarau with capital Aarau
* Baden with capital Baden
* Bremgarten with capital Bremgarten
* Brugg with capital Brugg
* Kulm with capital Unterkulm
* Laufenburg with capital Laufenburg
* Lenzburg with capital Lenzburg
* Muri with capital Muri
* Rheinfelden with capital Rheinfelden
* Zofingen with capital Zofingen
* Zurzach with capital Zurzach
Canton of Agen-1

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Agen-1 is an administrative division of the Lot-et-Garonne department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Agen.

It consists of the following communes:

* Agen (partly)
* Bajamont
* Foulayronnes
* Pont-du-Casse
Buyende District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Buyende District is a district in Eastern Uganda. It is named after Buyende, the 'chief town' in the district and the location of the district headquarters.

Buyende District is bordered by Amolatar District to the northwest, Kaberamaido District to the north, Serere District to the northeast, Kaliro District to the east, Luuka District to the southeast, Kamuli District to the south and Kayunga District to the west. The district headquarters at Buyende are located approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi), by road, north of Kamuli, the nearest large town.[1] This location lies approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi), by road, north of Jinja, the largest city in the sub-region
Borough

A borough is an administrative division in various countries. In principle, the term borough designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely.

The word borough derives from common Germanic \*Burg, meaning fort: compare with bury, burgh and brough (England), burgh (Scotland), Burg (Germany), borg (Scandinavia), burcht (Dutch), boarch (West Frisian), and the Germanic borrowing present in neighbouring Indo-european languages such as borgo (Italian), bourg (French), burgo (Spanish and Portuguese), burg (Romanian), purg (Kajkavian) and durg (दर्ग) (Hindi) and arg (ارگ) (Persian). The incidence of these words as suffixes to place names (for example, Aldeburgh, Bamburgh, Tilbury, Tilburg, Strasbourg (Strossburi in the local dialect), Luxembourg, Edinburgh, Grundisburgh, Hamburg, Gothenburg) usually indicates that they were once fortified settlements.

More information on the Wikipedia page [1]
Broye-Vully District

From the German Wikipedia page [1]

286/5000
The District de la Broye-Vully (German district Broye-Vully) is since January 1, 2008 an administrative unit of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Main town is Payerne.

The district is made up of 31 communities from parts of the former Avenches, Payerne, Moudon and Oron districts.
Canton of Ajaccio-1

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Ajaccio-1 is an administrative division of the Corse-du-Sud department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Ajaccio.

It consists of the following communes:

* Ajaccio (partly)
Alzamay

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Alzamay (Russian: Алзамай, IPA: [ɐlzɐˈmaj]) is a town in Nizhneudinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Toporok River (Angara River's basin) 600 kilometers (370 mi) northwest of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast, and 90 kilometres (56 mi) from Nizhneudinsk, the administrative center of the district.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Alzamay is subordinated to Nizhneudinsky District. As a municipal division, the town of Alzamay is incorporated within Nizhneudinsky Municipal District as Alzamayskoye Urban Settlement.
Burgundy

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

Burgundy (/ˈbɜːrɡəndi/; French: Bourgogne [buʁɡɔɲ]) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of east-central France. It takes its name from the Burgundians, an East Germanic people who moved westwards beyond the Rhine during the late Roman period.

The regional council of Burgundy was the legislative assembly of the region, located in the capital city Dijon at 17 boulevard de la Trémouille until its merger to form the regional council of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.
Calw

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Calw (German pronunciation: [ˈkalf]; previously pronounced [kalp] and sometimes spelled Kalb accordingly) is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg in the south of Germany, capital and largest town of the district Calw. It is located in the Northern Black Forest and is approximately 18 kilometres south of Pforzheim and 33 kilometres west of Stuttgart. It has the status of a große Kreisstadt.

By the 15th century Calw had an electoral system that chose a new mayor (Bürgermeister) every two years. Proof exists for a council as far back as 1453. Since its elevation to the rank of a große Kreisstadt in 1976, the mayor has carried the title of Oberbürgermeister (Lord Mayor). An elected deputy mayor carries the title Bürgermeister.
British Columbia

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province in Canada, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. With an estimated population of 5.1 million as of 2020, it is Canada's third-most populous province. The capital of British Columbia is Victoria, the fifteenth-largest metropolitan region in Canada, named for Queen Victoria, who ruled during the creation of the original colonies. The largest city is Vancouver, the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada, the largest in Western Canada, and the second-largest in the Pacific Northwest. In October 2013, British Columbia had an estimated population of 4,606,371 (about 2.5 million of whom were in Greater Vancouver).
Campione d'Italia

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Campione d'Italia (Comasco: Campiùn, pronounced [kãˈp(j)ũː]) is a comune of the Province of Como in the Lombardy region of Italy and an exclave surrounded by the Swiss canton of Ticino. At its closest, the exclave is less than one kilometre (0.6 mi) from the rest of Italy, but the intervening mountainous terrain requires a journey by road of over 14 km (9 mi) to reach the nearest Italian town, Lanzo d'Intelvi, and over 28 km (17 mi) to reach the city of Como.
Buskerud

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Buskerud (Urban East Norwegian pronunciation: [²bʉskərʉːd]) is a county in Norway, bordering Akershus, Oslo, Oppland, Sogn og Fjordane, Hordaland, Telemark and Vestfold. The county extends from the Oslofjord and Drammensfjorden in the southeast to Hardangervidda mountain range in the northwest. The county administration is located in Drammen.[1] Together with Akershus and Østfold, Buskerud will form the new, larger county Viken, from 1 January 2020.
Canton of Apt

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton d'Apt is a French administrative division in the department of Vaucluse and region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 13 to 27 communes

* Apt
* Auribeau
* Beaumettes
* Bonnieux
* Buoux
* Caseneuve
* Castellet-en-Luberon
* Gargas
* Gignac
* Gordes
* Goult
* Joucas
* Lacoste
* Lagarde-d'Apt
* Lioux
* Ménerbes
* Murs
* Oppède
* Roussillon
* Rustrel
* Saignon
* Saint-Martin-de-Castillon
* Saint-Pantaléon
* Saint-Saturnin-lès-Apt
* Sivergues
* Viens
* Villars
Canton of Armentières

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The Canton of Armentières is a canton of the Nord département in France.

Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the communes of the canton of Armentières are:

* Armentières (chief town)
* Bois-Grenier
* Capinghem
* La Chapelle-d'Armentières
* Deûlémont
* Erquinghem-Lys
* Frelinghien
* Houplines
* Pérenchies
* Prémesques
* Warneton
Bolesławiec County

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bolesławiec County (Polish: powiat bolesławiecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, southwestern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the town of Bolesławiec, famed for its pottery, and its only other town is Nowogrodziec. The county covers an area of 1,303.3 square kilometres (503.2 sq mi).

Bolesławiec County is bordered by Żagań County to the north, Polkowice County to the north-east, Legnica County and Złotoryja County to the east, Lwówek Śląski County to the south, Lubań County to the south-west, and Zgorzelec County to the west.
Canton of Aix-les-Bains-1

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Aix-les-Bains-1 is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Aix-les-Bains.

It consists of the following communes:

* Aix-les-Bains (partly)
* La Biolle
* Brison-Saint-Innocent
* Entrelacs
* Grésy-sur-Aix
* Montcel
* Pugny-Chatenod
* Saint-Offenge
* Saint-Ours
* Trévignin
Bydgoszcz-Toruń

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area (Polish: aglomeracja bydgosko-toruńska) is the name of the bi-polar agglomeration in the middle of the Vistula river created by 2 cities: Bydgoszcz and Toruń. The distance between the built-up areas of the cities is about 30 km. They are the administrative capitals and economic center of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Cabinda Province

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

Cabinda (also spelled Kabinda, formerly called Portuguese Congo, known locally as Tchiowa) is an exclave and province of Angola, a status that has been disputed by several political organizations in the territory. The capital city is also called Cabinda. The province is divided into four municipalities—Belize, Buco-Zau, Cabinda and Cacongo.
Butyrsky District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Butyrsky District (Russian: Бутырский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of North-Eastern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. It is 6 km north of the Moscow city center, located just outside the third ring road, with Timiryazevsky District to the west and Marfino District and Maryina roshcha District to the east. The area of the district is 5.04 square kilometers (1.95 sq mi).
Canton of Ajaccio-4

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Ajaccio-4 is an administrative division of the Corse-du-Sud department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Ajaccio.

It consists of the following communes:

* Ajaccio (partly)
Canton of Albi-4

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Albi-4 is an administrative division of the Tarn department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Albi.

It consists of the following communes:

* Albi (partly)
* Le Garric
* Lescure-d'Albigeois
Bedfordshire

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bedfordshire (/ˈbɛdfərdʃər, -ʃɪər/; abbreviated Beds) is a county in the East of England. It is a ceremonial county and a historic county, covered by three unitary authorities: Bedford, Central Bedfordshire, and Luton.

Bedfordshire is bordered by Cambridgeshire to the east and northeast, Northamptonshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the west and Hertfordshire to the southeast and south. It is the fourteenth most densely populated county of England, with over half the population of the county living in the two largest built-up areas: Luton (236,000) and the county town, Bedford (102,000). The highest elevation point is 243 metres (797 ft) on Dunstable Downs in the Chilterns.

For local government purposes, Bedfordshire is divided into three unitary authorities: the boroughs of Bedford and Luton, and the District of Central Bedfordshire. Bedfordshire County Council was abolished on 1 April 2009, although the three districts continue to form a county for ceremonial functions such as lieutenancy and High Sheriff.[8] Many services in the county, such as education and public libraries, continue to be provided jointly by Central Bedfordshire and Bedford as if they were a single local authority.
Buikwe District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Buikwe District is a district in the Central Region of Uganda. It is named after its 'chief town', Buikwe, where the district headquarters are located.

Buikwe District is bordered by Kayunga District to the north, Jinja District to the east, Buvuma District to the southeast, the Republic of Tanzania to the south and Mukono District to the west. The district headquarters at Buikwe are located approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi), by road, east of Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the country's largest city. This location is approximately 14 kilometres (8.7 mi), by road, southeast of Lugazi, the nearest large town
Calvados (department)

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Calvados (French pronunciation: ​[kal.va.dos]; English: /ˈkælvədoʊs/) is a department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. It takes its name from a cluster of rocks off the English Channel coast.

Calvados is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from a part of the former province of Normandy. The name "Orne inférieure" was originally proposed for the department, but it was ultimately decided to call the area Calvados after a group of rocks off its coast.

Calvados belongs to the region of Normandy and is surrounded by the departments of Seine-Maritime, Eure, Orne and Manche. To the north is the Baie de la Seine, part of the English Channel. On the east, the Seine River forms the boundary with Seine-Maritime. Calvados includes the Bessin area, the Pays d'Auge and the area known as the "Suisse normande" ("Norman Switzerland").
Canton of Aureilhan

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Aureilhan is an administrative division of the Hautes-Pyrénées department, southwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Aureilhan.

It consists of the following communes:

* Aureilhan
* Séméac
* Soues
Brzeg County

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Brzeg County (Polish: powiat brzeski [ˈpɔvʲat ˈbʐɛskʲi]) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Opole Voivodeship, south-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Brzeg, which lies 39 kilometres (24 mi) north-west of the regional capital Opole. The county also contains the towns of Grodków, lying 22 km (14 mi) south of Brzeg, and Lewin Brzeski, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Brzeg.

Brzeg County is bordered by Namysłów County to the north-east, Opole County to the south-east, Nysa County to the south, and Strzelin County and Oława County to the west.
Bogotolsky District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bogotolsky District (Russian: Богото́льский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai and borders with Tyukhtetsky District in the north, Bolsheuluysky District in the southeast, Achinsky District in the east, Nazarovsky and Sharypovsky Districts in the south, and with Kemerovo Oblastt in the west. The area of the district is 2,924 square kilometers (1,129 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Bogotol (which is not administratively a part of the district).
Bielsk County

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bielsk County (Polish: powiat bielski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Podlaskie Voivodeship, north-eastern Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Bielsk Podlaski, which lies 39 kilometres (24 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok. The only other town in the county is Brańsk, lying 25 km (16 mi) west of Bielsk Podlaski.

Bielsk County is bordered by Białystok County to the north, Hajnówka County to the east, Siemiatycze County to the south and Wysokie Mazowieckie County to the west.
Cairanne

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Cairanne (Occitan: Cairana) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France whose inhabitants were locally nicknamed leis afrontaires de Cairana, the cheeky ones from Cairanne.

It dates from the mid-8th century and is located midway between Orange and Vaison-la-Romaine. The village economy depends largely on its production of wine that falls into the various categories of wines from the Rhône valley.
Białobrzegi County

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Białobrzegi County (Polish: powiat białobrzeski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Białobrzegi, which lies 63 kilometres (39 mi) south of Warsaw. The only other town in the county is Wyśmierzyce, lying 10 km (6 mi) west of Białobrzegi.

Białobrzegi County is bordered by Grójec County to the north, Kozienice County to the east, Radom County to the south and Przysucha County to the south-west.
Budaka District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Butambala District is a district in the Central Region of Uganda.

This district is bordered by Gomba District to the west and north-west, Mityana District to the north-east, Mpigi District to the east and south, and Kalungu District to the south-west. The district headquarters at Gombe are approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi), by road, west of the town of Mpigi, the largest metropolitan area in the sub-region. This is approximately 68 kilometres (42 mi), by road, south-west of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.
Canton of Angers-5

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Angers-5 is an administrative division of the Maine-et-Loire department, in western France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Angers.

It consists of the following communes:

* Angers (partly)
* Briollay
* Cantenay-Épinard
* Écouflant
* Écuillé
* Feneu
* Soulaire-et-Bourg
Canton of Auxerre-1

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Auxerre-1 is an administrative division of the Yonne department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Auxerre.

It consists of the following communes:

* Auxerre (partly)
* Lindry
* Saint-Georges-sur-Baulche
* Villefargeau
Canton of Athis-Mons

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Athis-Mons is an administrative division of the Essonne department, Île-de-France region, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Athis-Mons.

It consists of the following communes:

* Athis-Mons
* Juvisy-sur-Orge
* Paray-Vieille-Poste
Canton of Angers-2

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Angers-2 is an administrative division of the Maine-et-Loire department, in western France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Angers.

It consists of the following communes:

* Angers (partly)
* Bouchemaine
* Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire
Bukwo District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bukwo District is a district in the Eastern Region of Uganda. The town of Bukwo is its main political, administrative, and commercial center and the site of the district headquarters.

Bukwo District is bordered by Amudat District to the north, Kenya to the east and south, and Kween District to the west and northwest. The town of Nukwo is approximately 83 kilometres (52 mi), by road, northeast of Mbale, the nearest large city.
Canton of Argenteuil-1

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Argenteuil-1 is an administrative division of the Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Argenteuil.

It consists of the following communes:

* Argenteuil (partly)
* Saint-Gratien
* Sannois
Canton of Alençon-1

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Alençon-1 is an administrative division of the Orne department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Alençon.

It consists of the following communes:

* Alençon (partly)
* Cerisé
Canton of Amiens-5

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The Canton of Amiens-5 is a canton situated in the department of the Somme and in the Picardie region of northern France.

The canton is organised around the commune of Amiens in the arrondissement of Amiens.

At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 2 to 3 communes:

* Amiens (southern part)
* Boves
* Cagny
Canton of Annecy-2

From the Wikipedia page [1]

The canton of Annecy-2 is an administrative division of the Haute-Savoie department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Annecy.

It consists of the following communes:

* Annecy (partly)
* Sevrier
Buryn

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Railway station Putyvl, located in Buryn
Buryn (Ukrainian: Буринь) is a city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Buryn Raion. Population: 8,836 (2015 est.)

The first mention of it in the chronicles is dated by 1688. This small cosy town is situated at the banks of the Chasha River. A dam across the Chasha has created a substantial lake, which is now surrounded by specially planted yewtrees.
Caen

From the longer Wikipedia page [1]

Caen (/kɒ̃, kɑːn/, French: [kɑ̃] (About this soundlisten); Norman: Kaem) is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the department of Calvados. The city proper has 108,365 inhabitants (as of 2012), while its urban area has 420,000, making Caen the largest city in former Lower Normandy. It is also the third largest municipality in all of Normandy after Le Havre and Rouen and the third largest city proper in Normandy, after Rouen and Le Havre.[2][3] The metropolitan area of Caen, in turn, is the second largest in Normandy after that of Rouen, the 21st largest in France.

In 1952, the small commune of Venoix became part of Caen.

In 1990, the agglomeration of Caen was organized into a district, transformed in 2002 into a Communauté d'agglomération (Grand Caen (Greater Caen), renamed Caen la Mer in 2004), gathers 29 towns and villages, including Villons-les-Buissons, Lion-sur-Mer, Hermanville-sur-Mer, which joined the Communauté d'agglomération in 2004. The population of the "communauté d'agglomération" is around 220000 inhabitants.

In the former administrative organisation, Caen was a part of 9 cantons, of which it was the chief town. These cantons contained a total of 13 towns. Caen gave its name to a 10th canton, of which it was not part. Since the 2015 canton reorganization, Caen is part of the cantons of Caen-1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Bulambuli District

From the Wikipedia page [1]

Bulambuli District is a district in Eastern Uganda. The district is named after 'chief town', Bulambuli, where the district headquarters are located.

Bulambuli District is bordered by Nakapiripirit District to the north, Kapchorwa District to the east, Sironko District to the south and Bukedea District to the west. Bulambuli, the district headquarters, is located approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi), by road, northeast of Mbale, the largest city in the sub-region.