Professor Layton Series

***Professor Layton*** (レイトン教授 *Reiton-kyōju*?) is a puzzle adventuregame[1] series for the Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS developed by Level-5. The series consists of six games plus a film. A crossover game titled *Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney* has also been released for the Nintendo 3DS.

The first three games follow Professor Hershel Layton and Luke Triton's adventures together. The subsequent three games and the film are prequels, and focus on how Luke and Layton met, and their "original" adventures.

Each title is based in a series of puzzles and mysteries given by the citizens of towns that the main characters visit. It is not necessary to solve all the puzzles to progress, but some are mandatory, and at certain points in the game a minimum number of puzzles must be solved before the story can continue.

The series has gone on to be one of the most successful Nintendo DS exclusive series, with the lifetime cumulative sales of Professor Layton games standing at 10 million units sold as of October 2010.[2] As of April 2015, the series has sold over 15.5 million copies.

## History

*Professor Layton* was a direct result of Akihiro Hino's childhood love of Akira Tago's popular *Atama no Taisou* series of puzzle books, which have sold more than 12 million copies to date in Japan.[3]

The main character in the Professor Layton games is Professor Hershel Layton, a renowned archaeologist and a well-mannered gentleman. He is called to solve various mysteries in different places. Professor Layton is always accompanied by his apprentice Luke Triton, a cheerful and curious boy who brings a touch of humor to the story of Layton. According to Hino, Layton is partly inspired by the character of Phoenix Wright of the *Ace Attorney* series. Wanting to improve over what he saw as "bad points" in Phoenix's character, he was able to develop Professor Layton.[4]

## Games

1. *Professor Layton and the Curious Village* (レイトン教授と不思議な町?)[5]
2. *Professor Layton and the Diabolical Box/Pandora's Box* (レイトン教授と悪魔の箱?)[6]
3. *Professor Layton and the Unwound Future/Lost Future* (レイトン教授と最後の時間旅行?)
4. *Professor Layton and the Last Specter/Spectre's Call* (レイトン教授と魔神の笛?)
5. *Professor Layton and the Miracle Mask* (レイトン教授と奇跡の仮面?)
6. *Professor Layton and the Azran Legacy* (レイトン教授と超文明Aの遺産?)
7. *Layton 7* (レイトンセブン?)
8. *Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney* (レイトン教授VS逆転裁判 )

There was also a "Friendly Version" for *The Curious Village*, from which all weekly puzzles are unlocked, as well as the game being slightly easier for those who were troubled previously. For *Diabolical Box*, the Japan-only "Level-5 Premium Silver/Gold" collections on Nintendo DS included an exclusive side-story, "Professor Layton and the London Holiday" (レイトン教授とロンドンの休日?) in addition to the actual game and another Level-5 game, *Inazuma Eleven*. The *Holiday in London* includes ten puzzles, some of which are from the first game, and a short storyline, set in Professor Layton's London office, in which he reminisces about his previous adventures around the world.

## Gameplay

The puzzle interface for the *Professor Layton* series allows the player to work out the teaser on the touchscreen (bottom) part of the DS display while following the instructions given on the top screen. This puzzle is from *Professor Layton and the Unwound Future*.

The game is essentially a collection of puzzles with exploration sections between them. The player (as Professor Layton, Luke and other characters) explore their environments in a point-and-click adventure game fashion using the DS's touchscreen. This can be used to talk with non-player characters, learn more about the environment, moving between different areas, or to find hint coins that are used during puzzles. Often, when interacting with a person or object, the player will be presented with a puzzle, valued at a number of "picarats", a type of currency within the game. Solving the puzzle correctly will earn the player that many picarats, but a wrong answer will reduce the value a small amount on subsequent attempts down to a minimal picarat number. In order to progress the plot, the player is required to solve specific puzzles, or to solve a minimum number of puzzles or gain a minimum amount of picarats. When the player leaves an area due to progression of the plot, puzzles they have yet to find or solve are collected and placed into a "Puzzle Shack" owned by a fictional character known as "Granny Riddleton", where they can return and attempt to resolve later. *Curious Village*contains 135 puzzles, *Diabolical Box* contains 153 puzzles, *Unwound Future* contains 168 (The later two having another special puzzle obtained via the use of codes found in the previous game), *Last Specter* contains 170 and *Miracle Mask* contains 150.

The puzzles take the form of brain teasers and are only loosely tied to the plot. All puzzles were created for this series by Akira Tago, who is famous for his best-selling Mental Gymnastics series. They take the forms of math problems, logic puzzles, mazes, sliding-block puzzles, and brain teasers. The games give the player the opportunity to bring up a translucent memo screen they can write on using the stylus to work out their answer before submission. If the player is stuck, they may spend one hint coin to receive a hint. Each puzzle has three hints available, and within *The Unwound Future*, the game introduces "super hints" that nearly solve the puzzle for the player but which can only be bought with two hint coins and after the three other hints have been revealed. The puzzles are not timed, though for puzzles such as mazes or sliding blocks, the player may be challenged to complete the puzzle in a limited number of moves.

Each game features an additional set of three unique meta-puzzles that can be accessed at any time through "Layton's Trunk". These puzzles generally require the player to complete specific puzzles in the game to receive items to use within the meta puzzle; for example, *The Curious Village* gives the player furniture as a reward for some puzzles, which then must be placed within a set of apartments to Layton's and Luke's exacting desires in the meta puzzle; the meta puzzle cannot be solved completely until all the furniture has been collected. Completing the game also opens a number of series of more difficult puzzles to be solved, including one that involves a curiously heavily-locked door that the player may encounter during the game. Until its cancellation in 2014, the games could use the DS Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection features to connect to Nintendo world network and unlock additional puzzles for play for a number of weeks after each game's release.

## Setting and characters

Professor Hershel Layton (left) and his assistant Luke Triton (right), the main protagonists of the series

See also: List of Professor Layton characters

The game takes place in and around contemporary London. The titular character is Hershel Layton, a professor of archeology at the fictional Gressenheller University, who prides himself on gentlemanly conduct and puzzle mastery. He is often followed by his self-proclaimed apprentice, the 12-year-old Luke Triton, who also proves adept at solving puzzles. Following the events of *The Curious Village*, Layton is joined by Flora Reinhold who helps to tend his university offices but also seeks to go on Layton's adventures. Layton's mysteries often run him into the police chief of Scotland Yard, Inspector Chelmey. Layton also encounters a gifted inventor named Don Paolo (aka Paul), who is a master of disguise; he claims to be the nemesis of Layton, due to losing the love of his life, Claire, to Layton's charms. During the prequel trilogy, Layton's former assistant, Emmy Altava, joins up with him and Luke.

## Plot

The only games and media with overarching structure are *The* *Last Specter, The Eternal Diva, The Miracle Mask* and *The* *Azran Legacy*. Other games and media in the *Professor Layton* series do not have any overarching structure or direct connection to each other, but do follow a chronological order through the appearance of reoccurring characters met in earlier works.

## Original Trilogy

* ***Professor Layton and the Curious Village***: The first game in the series, released for the Nintendo DS in Japan during 2007 and localized elsewhere during 2008. Layton and his young apprentice Luke are invited to the town of St. Mystere by the family of late Baron Augustus Reinhold to figure out the secret behind his last will and testament, in which he stated that anyone who found the Golden Apple hidden within the town would be entitled to his entire fortune. Upon entering the town, it is clear to both of them that the curious village holds many more secrets than they had expected. They solve their way through 138 puzzles to discover the truth behind St. Mystere.

* ***Professor Layton and the Diabolical Box***: The second game in the series, released for the Nintendo DS in Japan during 2007 and localized elsewhere during 2009. It is known in PAL regions as ***Professor Layton and Pandora's Box***. It begins with the Professor and Luke traveling to meet Layton's mentor, Dr. Schrader, who has sent the pair a letter detailing his procuring of the Elysian Box, a chest rumored to kill anyone who tried to open it. Upon walking into his apartment, he is found lying on the floor, dead, with the box missing. The only clue he left behind was a train ticket for the high-class Molentary Express without a mentioned destination, which they promptly catch to begin their investigation to find out more on the fate of Dr. Schrader, and the whereabouts of his diabolical box. During their search, they encounter 153 additional puzzles.

* ***Professor Layton and the Unwound Future***: The third game in the series, released for the Nintendo DS in Japan during 2008 and localized elsewhere during 2010. It is known in PAL regions as ***Professor Layton and the Lost Future***. The game starts upon Luke receiving a letter purportedly sent by himself, ten years into the future, only a week after an accident in which Dr. Stahngun's failed demonstration of a time machine caused himself and the Prime Minister to vanish. He and Layton travel to a desolate part of town to investigate a clock shop, but upon walking out, find themselves to have been thrust forward into the future London, ten years from then. In their efforts to find the truth of their unwound future, they are forced to solve 168 new puzzles, and to remember a forgotten past. This game is the last in the series chronologically.

## Prequel Trilogy

* ***Professor Layton and the Last Specter***: The fourth game in the series was released for the Nintendo DS in Japan during 2009 and North America on October 17, 2011. It is known in Europe as ***Professor Layton and the Spectre's Call***. It is, chronologically, the first game in the series, in which Layton is called by an old friend named Clark to the mysterious, dark, and foggy town of Misthallery, where legends exist of a great, shadowy giant who protects the region whenever a special flute is played to summon him. However, recently, the figure has turned against the village, and it is up to the Professor, a young boy of the village named Luke Triton who is heavily involved in the legend of the Specter, and Layton's new assistant Emmy Altava, to figure out why the specter is wreaking havoc in the town. Together, they investigate the village and the Last Specter, and, while doing so, solve another 170 puzzles. In the USA and Japan, the game also includes an RPG called London Life, which was co-developed by Brownie Brown. It was excluded from the EU version due to 'time constraints'.

* ***Professor Layton and the Miracle Mask***: The fifth game in the series, released as a launch title for the Nintendo 3DS on February 26, 2011 in Japan, releasing in the UK on the 26 October 2012, and in North America on the 28 October 2012. Professor Layton, Luke, and Emmy travel to a place known as Monte d'Or in search of a powerful mask said to have created the city. Professor Layton is forced to recall his past in order to uncover the secret of the mask in the present. The truth is hidden deep within the Miracle Mask. Level-5 claims that the game will have daily puzzles available for download over Nintendo Network via SpotPass for a full year.[7]

* ***Professor Layton and the Azran Legacy***: Level-5 confirmed a 6th and final game for the second trilogy is in production which will take place after *Miracle Mask* and the second movie chronologically.[8] In a Nintendo Direct presentation on August 29, 2012, the title was revealed to be Professor Layton and the Azran Legacy for the Nintendo 3DS and according to Level 5 CEO Akihiro Hino, it will be the last Layton title to star Layton himself as the protagonist. It was released in Japan on February 28, 2013, Europe on November 8, 2013, and North America on February 28, 2014.[9][10]

## Spin-Off

* ***Layton Brothers: Mystery Room***: An iOS/Android video game, *Layton Brothers: Mystery Room* (レイトンブラザーズ・ミステリールーム *Reiton Burazāzu Misuterī Rūmu*?), was released on September 21, 2012 with the main protagonists being Lucy Baker and Alfendi Layton, son of Professor Layton. This is Level-5's first iOS game.[11]

* ***Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney***: Announced on October 19, 2010 at Level-5's annual vision event, this game is a cooperative project between Level-5 and Capcom, and a crossover between the Professor Layton and Ace Attorney series. In it, Professor Layton, Luke, Phoenix Wright, and Maya Fey, find themselves in a medieval world separate from their own, known as Labyrinthia. This world is controlled by a man known as the Storyteller, who can make anything he writes down a reality. The land also speaks tales of witches, who hide in the shadows. It was released in Japan for the Nintendo 3DS on 29 November 2012, in Europe on 28 March 2014, a day later in Australia and in North America on the 29 August 2014.

## Future entries

Another game, titled *Layton 7* (レイトンセブン *Reiton Sebun*?), has been announced for iOS, Android and Nintendo 3DS, sporting a rather different style from its predecessors. This will be the first *Professor Layton* game to lack Layton himself; instead, there are seven other playable characters, including a zombie, a taxi driver, and a dog.[12][13][14] In LEVEL5 VISION 2015, Layton 7 was said to be released in summer 2015, for iOS and Android in Japan. No further news regarding this game was released.

Level 5 CEO Akihiro Hino has expressed interest in porting the series to Wii U.[15]

## Manga

Humour manga intended for child audiences was first serialized in February 2008 in the special edition of *Bessatsu CoroCoro Comic*. The series has since ended. The title of this manga is *Professor Layton and the Cheerful Mystery* (レイトン教授とユカイな事件 *Reiton-kyōju to yukai na jiken*?), covering many mysteries in the story. Several chapters are based on the games; most of the others are original stories with little relation to the game canon. The chapters also included puzzles for the readers to solve. The series was collected into four volumes, with the final volumes coming out in June 2012. Tokyopop has released all four volumes in German under the name *Professor Layton und seine lustigen Fälle*. The series has also been released in Spanish under the name *El Professor Layton y sus Divertidos Misterios* by Norma Editorial, in French as *Professeur Layton et l'étrange enquête* by Kazé Manga and in Italian as *Il professor Layton e i misteri buffi* by Planet Manga.

## Feature film

An animation film called Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva was produced by Masakazu Kubo, who is mainly known for producing the *Pokémon* films, and animated by P.A.Works, the same company that develops the animated cutscenes for the games. It contains an original story, separate from the game series,[6] and taking place after the events of *The Last Specter*. It has been a general success in both Japan and Singapore where the movie was released. The film was released in the United Kingdom on DVD and Blu-ray Disc by Manga Entertainment on October 18, 2010. Viz Media announced they had licensed the movie at the 2011 Anime Expo and released it on DVD in North America on November 8, 2011 A sequel is being made as well as a live action feature.[16]

## Novels

Three books based on the Professor Layton series were also made, though they are still in Japan only. They consist of *Professor Layton and the Wandering Castle* in 2008, *Professor Layton and the Phantom Deity* in 2009, and *Professor Layton and the Illusory Forest* in 2010.

## Reception

The Professor Layton series has been generally successful in the UK, the US, and Japan. *Professor Layton and the Curious Village* sold over 700,000 units in Japan in 2007.[31] The game was also the top selling game for the Nintendo DS in the United States in the first three weeks after its release. After it was restocked in the UK, sales of Professor Layton increased 54%, moving it from 10th place to fourth place.

*Curious Village* received generally positive reviews from critics. On the review aggregator Game Rankings, the game had an average score of 86% based on 48 reviews. On Metacritic, the game had an average score of 85/100, based on 57 reviews. The combination of the adventure game and "brain training" genres received mixed appreciation. Some reviewers praised the game for the successful combination with 1UP commenting on how the game's approach is much better than games where the puzzles were integrated into the environment. Other reviewers felt that these two genres do not merge well within the game; Game Informer noted that while the player is given numerous small puzzles to solve, the mysteries of the main plot are basically solved for the player. The game was noted to have little replay value; once all the puzzles were solved, there was no point in playing through them again. The presentation of the game, including both the general European animation style and cutscene animations, was appreciated by reviewers. Hyper's Darren Wells commends the game for its "clever concept, with plenty to solve and unlock as well as its fantastic presentation". However, he criticizes "some puzzles feeling tacked on and the music can get annoying".

*Professor Layton and the Diabolical Box* was considered to be a major improvement from the original. In Japan, the game has sold 815,369 copies, according to *Famitsu*, as of July 9, 2008.[32] The UK's Official Nintendo Magazine awarded the game a score of 92% (and consequently their Gold Award medal), praising the increased number of puzzles, animated scenes and voice acting, but complained that it could be slightly repetitive at times. IGN gave the game a score of 8.5 and also their Editor's Choice Award.

The series was popular enough to have a movie called *Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva* made. It has been released in Japan, Singapore, France, Germany, the UK, Spain, America and Canada. It received positive reviews from the first six countries, but has not yet been talked about in reviews in America and Canada. It was released in the UK on the 18th of October, with a full English Dub.[33]

Nintendo Power listed series mascot Professor Layton as their 10th favorite hero, citing his use of brains over brawn.[34]

The series has gone on to be one of the most successful Nintendo DS exclusive series, with the lifetime cumulative sales of Professor Layton games standing at 10 million units sold as of October 2010.[2] Level-5 reported 11.47 million unit sales worldwide for the franchise ahead of the release of *Professor Layton and the Miracle Mask* in February 2011,[35] and over 13 million copies sold in March 2012.[36] In August 2013, Level-5 reported 15 million unit sales worldwide, and is also the most successful Level-5 series.