Close back rounded vowel

i
y

ɨ
ʉ

ɯ
**u**

ɪ
ʏ

ʊ

e
ø

ɘ
ɵ

ɤ
o

e̞
ø̞

ə

ɤ̞
o̞

ɛ
œ

ɜ
ɞ

ʌ
ɔ

æ

ɐ

a
ɶ

ä

ɑ
ɒ

Paired vowels are: unrounded • rounded

* Basque phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Albanian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Garhwali phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Xhosa phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Zulu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Makasae phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ladin phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Amharic phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Azerbaijani phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dagbani phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lushootseed phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Yoruba phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Avar phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wolof orthography and pronunciation ‎ (← links | edit)
* Rusyn phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Piedmontese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Moldovan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dari phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Phrygian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Xibe phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lombard phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Luri phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sardinian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tongan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kashmiri phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Asturian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Gamilaraay phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Quenya phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Breton phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bashkir phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Michif phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Saanich phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Rapa Nui phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Marwari phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lower Sorbian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Neapolitan alphabet and pronunciation ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tlingit phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tatar phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dzongkha phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Livonian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* English phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Rotuman phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Zaza phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kirundi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Valyrian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sikkimese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Hainanese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Cahuilla phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dinka phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lithuanian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tübatulabal phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Iu Mien phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Spanish phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Saraiki phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Huli phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Toki Pona phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Chamorro phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Guarani phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Gullah phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dogrib phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Arebhashe phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Atayal phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Amis phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Romani phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Khoekhoe phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Walloon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sambalpuri phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kokborok phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Maidu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bunun phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Konda phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Belizean Creole phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kristang phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mbugu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dangme phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mapuche phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Magar phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Western Yugur phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Barman phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Elfdalian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Irarutu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kven phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bambam phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wamesa phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Powhatan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Meitei phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Drehu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Carib phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lidepla orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lidelpa phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mandinka phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Griko phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Intal orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nahuatl phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Neo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Neo orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Khuzdul phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Twi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tahitian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tyap phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lake Miwok phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kongo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bilua phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Savosavo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Savosavo orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kokota phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Yaghnobi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sekani phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Palauan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Miꞌkmaq phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kachari phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sümi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mongsen Ao phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tera phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Jaqaru phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ikpeng phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Central Alaskan Yup'ik phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Altai phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Rohingya phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Yoron phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Maxakalí phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Krenak phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nafsan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sundanese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Old Catalan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tolomako phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Apma phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Neve'ei phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ura phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Futuna-Aniwa phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lenakel phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mano phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nemi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Caac phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Avava phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Paamese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Djeoromitxí phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ontong Java phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Unua phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Arikapú phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kapampangan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Cebuano phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sakao phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Apinayé phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Merei-Tiale phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Araki phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* East Ambae phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tuvan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ahtna phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Gwichʼin phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tanacross phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Coeur d'Alene phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Amonap phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Babine-Witsuwitʼen phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tshwa phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Gǀui phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Yeyi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Aari phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Haitian Creole orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tidore phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lakota phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Venetian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wa phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Classic Maya phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Chamba Leko phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mizo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ket phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Belter Creole orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wanetsi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Acehnese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Konkani phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Teochew phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Khoemana phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nishi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Quinault phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Shilha phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Iñupiaq alphabet ‎ (← links | edit)
* Eskimo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Aleut phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Suret phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Chimariko phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Negidal phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Purépecha phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Doromu orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Boro alphabet ‎ (← links | edit)
* Iduna phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kâte phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Burum orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Anjam orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dalabon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bosnian alphabet ‎ (← links | edit)
* Hachijō phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Deseret alphabet ‎ (← links | edit)
* Phoenician alphabet ‎ (← links | edit)
* Maasai phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Abau phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Okanagan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Limbu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Luxembourgish phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* French phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Italian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Portuguese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Halkomelem phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Russian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Danish phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dutch phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Alutiiq phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sherpa phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Aka-Jeru phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* English orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Onge phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sandawe phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Jah Hut phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ingush phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sukuma phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Burmese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bulgarian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ukrainian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Temne phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ye'kuana phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ngaju phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Afrikaans phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Uyghur phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sulka phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Persian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Caló phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Saisiyat phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mwaghavul phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sierra Otomi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bengali phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ida'an phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tewa phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sangsari phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Cebaara phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Welsh phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Comanche phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Gaulish phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Yaqui phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mekeo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Talysh phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Yucatec Maya phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Hittite phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bemba phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tzotzil phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kensiu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kashubian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Oromo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Koyukon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tarifit phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Central Atlas Tamazight phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Volapük orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Chʼortiʼ phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Javanese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ter Sami phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Laal phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Blaan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Turkish phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Polish phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Fala phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dyula orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Latvian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Slovene phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Finnish phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Modern Hebrew phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Estonian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Manang phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Catalan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Pashto phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mundari phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Southern Sámi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Hindko phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Vietnamese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kyrgyz phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kurdish phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wiradjuri phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Onondaga orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Somali phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Latgalian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kagayanen phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Skolt Sami phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ingrian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Southern Qiang phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Gagauz phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Rendille phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Fon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ithkuil phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Futunan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Niuafoʻou phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Judeo-Tat phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Washo orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tongva phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Seediq phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kavalan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kalam phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nyole phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Fe'fe' phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Susu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Phuan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kangjia phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Faroese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Icelandic phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Belarusian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tamil phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Barngarla phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Chamacoco phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wuhua phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Aklanon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mono phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lower Tanana phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kele phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Anyin phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nzema phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Fante phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Chakosi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kutenai phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nuer phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Löyöp phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lemerig phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Vera'a phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dorig phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mwerlap phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lakon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Olrat phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lehali phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mota phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mamprusi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Seneca phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Okinawan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bima phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Northwest Gbaya phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ao phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Gronings phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Aromanian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Aromanian orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kaqchikel phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Jakaltek phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mopán phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Izon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wakhi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Phuthi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Swazi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sarikoli orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* West Makian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Awa Pit phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wymysorys phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Malay phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mand phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Guugu Yimithirr phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mojave phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tamambo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Inari Sami phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ume Sámi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Alyutor phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Enets phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Forest Nenets phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Cahto phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mutsun phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Luthigh phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bokar phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Comox phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sechelt phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tillamook phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Friulian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nottoway phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tulehu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wakasihu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Emerillon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lardil phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Puyuma phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Upper Tanana phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Hän phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Innu-aimun phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Korafe orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Zia orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Anuak phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Baiso phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kwʼadza phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Coast Tsimshian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nisga'a phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Harákmbut phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Shiwiar phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Komering phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tolaki phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Shuar phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Meyah phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* 'Are'are phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tetum phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Hup phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Swatow phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Surigaonon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Polci phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Khinalug phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Japhug phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Rakahanga-Manihiki phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Esselen phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Romangol phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mortlockese phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ili Turki phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wappo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* North Ambrym phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Macedonian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Hawaiian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Cham phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Old Saxon phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Sotho phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Pumi orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kulung phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Iwaidja phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ilgar phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Syldavian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lingala phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Louisiana Creole phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Palikúr phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Láadan phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Luchazi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Veps phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Situ phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Tsolyáni phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lojban phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Bassa phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Biloxi phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Winnebago phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Oroqen phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Māori phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Māori orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Nepali phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lozi orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Fuliiru phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Ata phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Be phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kaingang phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Guaymí phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Alumu phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Wandala phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mising phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Lampung phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Thao phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Dirasha phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Serbo-Croatian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* West Frisian phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Äiwoo phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Äiwoo orthography ‎ (← links | edit)
* Kuria phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Shughni phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Qashqai phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Võro phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Itawis phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mpur phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Qʼanjobʼal phonology ‎ (← links | edit)
* Mossi orthography ‎ (← links | edit)