recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Mac Os

Mac OS" redirects here. For the original Apple operating system for Macs, see Classic Mac OS. For the

current Apple operating system for Macs, see macOS.

The original Macintosh System Software and Finder, released in 1984

The family of **Macintosh operating systems** developed by Apple Inc. includes the graphical user interface-based operating systems it has designed for use with its Macintosh series of personal computers since 1984, as well as the related system software it once created for compatible third-party systems.

In 1984, Apple debuted the operating system that is now known as the **"Classic" Mac OS** with its release of the original Macintosh System Software. The system, rebranded "Mac OS" in 1996, was preinstalled on every Macintosh until 2002 and offered on Macintosh clones for a short time in the 1990s. Noted for its ease of use, it was also criticized for its lack of modern technologies compared to its competitors.[1][2]

The current Mac operating system is **macOS**, originally named "Mac OS X" until 2012 and then "OS X" until 2016.[3] Developed between 1997 and 2001 after Apple's purchase of NeXT, Mac OS X brought an entirely new architecture based on NeXTSTEP, a Unix system, that eliminated many of the technical challenges that the classic Mac OS faced. The current macOS is preinstalled with every Mac and is updated annually.[4] It is the basis of Apple's current system software for its other devices – iOS, watchOS, tvOS, and audioOS.[5]

Prior to the introduction of Mac OS X, Apple experimented with several other concepts, releasing different products designed to bring the Macintosh interface or applications to Unix-like systems or vice versa, A/UX, MAE, and MkLinux. Apple's effort to expand upon and develop a replacement for its classic Mac OS in the 1990s led to a few cancelled projects, code named Star Trek, Taligent, and Copland.

Although they have different architectures, the Macintosh operating systems share a common set of GUI principles, including a menu bar across the top of the screen; the Findershell, featuring a desktop metaphor that represents files and applications using icons and relates concepts like directories and file deletion to real-world objects like folders and a trash can; and overlapping windows for multitasking.
Hiren's BootCD/v16.1

**Hiren's Boot CD 16.1** is the Unofficial Version, it was Released on 2017-03-05.

This is the First Version for HBCD 16.x Series, which is why the HBCD 15.2 is the final version.

## Changes from v16.0 Update 1 to v16.1

### Files on XP.wim

* Updated explorer.exe Build 6.0.2900.5512 to 6.0.2900.5669
* Updated Gdi32.dll Build 5.1.2600.6852 to 5.1.2600.7166.
* Updated wik32k.sys Build 5.1.2600.7162 to 5.1.2600.7166
* Added tzchange.exe Build 5.1.2600.7166.
* Updated usp10.dll Build 6002.22402 to 7601.22666.
* Added Some Games (e.g: Cruel) from Windows 2000 Build 2020.
* Added 2 CPL Files vbemp & sfccpl.
* Updated cmd\_ros (0.5-SVN Build 20170304-r74045)
* Updated Kernel32.dll Build 5.1.2600.6532 to 5.1.2600.7018
* Updated ole32.dll Build 5.1.2600.6435 to 5.1.2600.7013
* Updated ws2\_32.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.5514
* Added Aboutwep.dll by launching such as Snake.exe.
* Updated main.cpl by Transformed using VistaMizer.
* Updated Shell32.dll by Transformed using VistaMizer.
* Updated psapi.dll XP to Vista (Might not work if haven't test)
* Updated version.dll XP to Vista (Might not work when not test)
* Updated expand.exe XP to Windows 7 (RTM)
* Added dpx.dll (Build 7601.23505)
* Added mspatcha & msdelta (Build 7601.23505)
* Updated dbghlp.dll Build 3790.3959 to 9200.16384.
* Renamed taskmgr.exe to taskmgrXP.exe.
* Fixed about windows (winver) for xpsp1res.dll font.

### Updated Softwares

* Putty 0.68 SVN Git 2017-02-24 (VS 2003)
* IrfanView 4.44 with Plugins

### New Softwares

- Mini Windows 7 by LHHD (won't work if fixed on Grub4DOS)
Windows:10-RS2:14986:rs prerelease

**Windows 10 build 14986** is a post-RTM build of the Microsoft Windows 10 operating system. This build was released as the 13th Redstone Wave 2 build to Windows Insiders on 2016-12-07.

## Features

* Turn off your computer and change volume with voice commands with Cortana
* Control music playback with Cortana
* Cortana can now recognize music for customers in China
* Cortana full screen when idle
* Sign into Cortana with a work or school account
* Enterprise Cloud Printing
* Windows Game Bar improved full-screen support
* Resume previous screen sketches in Windows Ink
* Updated Ink Flyout Visuals
* Finer control over ruler rotation
* Cursor will no longer be shown while inking
* New Extensions in Microsoft Edge
* Updated Rendering Technology
* Narrator improvements
* New Windows Defender dashboard
* Registry Editor improvements
* Improved Update Experience
* Chinese IME Improvements
* Line Mode for Simplified Chinese Handwriting
* Japanese IME Improvements

## Image Gallery

<gallery>
14986 Action Center.png|Action Center
14986 Registry.png|Regedit (aka Registry)
14986 System Properties.png|System Properties
<gallery>
Document:Windows Server 2003 Build 3790.2805 release email

Windows Serviceability is pleased to announce the release of Beta Refresh 2 (build 2805) of Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 for Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition customers.

This build contains:

* Roll up of hotfixes released to date
* Roll up of security updates released to date
* Fixes for bugs reported by Beta customers and other known issues on previous Service Pack 2 builds
* Fix for Volume Licensing customers who are using Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
This build should **\*only\*** be usedfor test purposes in your environment. The goal of this refresh is to capture early feedback before the RC release on the changes taken after Beta Refresh 1. So please focus on running the installation and setup scenarios in your environments by using build 2805.

We will review all reported issues in the Release Candidate build. In order to have a stable test environment **we strongly recommend un-installation of any previous SP2 builds** from your machines before installing build 2805.

In addition to the release notes for Beta Refresh 1, the only known issue with this build is the following:

* Due to a recent installer change, the update package of build 2805 will not install on Windows Server 2003 Small Business Server. This issue will be fixed in the next refresh.

Here is the list of releases:

* Windows Server 2003 R2 Editions integrated with SP2 (32-bit x86): English, German and Japanese
* Windows Server 2003 R2, x64 Editions integrated with SP2: English and Japanese
* Windows Server 2003 for Itanium-based Systems integrated with SP2: English, German and Japanese
* Standalone update packages**:** English, German and Japanese
Also please note that symbols for this build are available from the public symbols server.

We encourage you to continue SP2 Beta testing with this build and provide feedback.

Once more, thank you for your participation to SP2 Beta program! As always, send mail to ws03adm@microsoft.com if you encounter any issues.

Windows Serviceability Team

If you do not wish to receive e-mail messages from Microsoft Connect in the future, please send e-mail to mchelp@microsoft.com with the subject line: "Remove From List." Information on how to contact Microsoft Connect support is found on the Contact Us page within the Microsoft Connect Web site.This is an unmonitored e-mail address, so please do not reply
to this message.
Windows:10-RS1:14251:rs1 release

**Windows 10 Build 14251** is a post-RTM build of the Microsoft Windows 10 operating system. This build was released as the fourth Redstone Wave 1 build to Windows Insiders on 2016-01-27.

Gabe Aul has confirmed that the jump in build number was to synchronize codebases with the mobile Windows 10 version.

## Features

* Fixed several issues from previous builds
* More non-visual improvements
Recovery Console

**Windows Recovery Console** is a diagnostic tool included on the Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 installation media and implemented by `SPCMDCON.SYS` that can be used to repair system errors that prevent booting into the full Windows environment. It is a command line interface designed to resemble the Command Prompt and other console Windows utilities, however, they don't share any code and there are many differences between the Windows and Recovery Console versions of the same utilities.

## History

The Recovery Console was introduced with Windows 2000.

Since it is a command-line interpreter, it contains an interface that is very similar to Command Prompt's, and it contains the basic commands from it, such as `fixmbr`, `fixboot`, and `chkdsk`, that are designed for troubleshooting.

Windows XP and Server 2003's Recovery Consoles are not much different from 2000's, but they added some new commands, such as `bootcfg`.

Since it is a command-line interpreter, it contains an interface that is very similar to Command Prompt's, and it contains the basic commands from it, such as `fixmbr`, `fixboot`, and `chkdsk`, that are designed for troubleshooting.

Windows XP and Server 2003's Recovery Consoles are not much different from 2000's, but they added some new commands, such as `bootcfg`.

## Installation

The Recovery Console is primarily used from the setup disc. However, it can also be installed to the hard disk by using the `winnt32.exe /cmdcons` command. Upon a confirmation, the setup installs the Recovery Console to `C:\CMDCONS` and adds appropriate entries to `boot.ini`.

## Replacement

Windows Vista replaced the Recovery Console with the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), which provided more advanced options that replaced those from Recovery Console. For instance, Startup Repair on WinRE replaced `fixmbr` and `fixboot` (they can still be executed on Command Prompt separatedly, though), while other commands such as `chkdsk` could still be run from a native Command Prompt window. WinRE also had the ability to run other diagnostic tools like System Restore, which were already on supported Recovery Console versions (except Windows 2000 and Server 2003) but not available for execution.

## Commands

There are some internal commands that can be used in the Recovery Console:

* `attrib`
* `batch`
* `bootcfg` (introduced in Windows XP)
* `cd`
* `chdir`
* `chkdsk`
* `cls`
* `copy`
* `del`
* `delete`
* `dir`
* `disable`
* `diskpart`
* `enable`
* `exit`
* `expand`
* `fixboot`
* `fixmbr`
* `format`
* `help`
* `listsvc`
* `logon`
* `map`
* `md`
* `mkdir`
* `more`
* `rd`
* `ren`
* `rename`
* `rmdir`
* `set` (introduced in Windows XP)
* `systemroot`
* `type`

Apparently, there is also a `net` command, according to `help` and some documentations from Microsoft. However, it actually doesn't exist.

## Notes

1. ↑ `winnt32.exe` is located on the Windows setup disc, in a subdirectory depending on the target architecture (`i386` for IA-32, `amd64` for AMD64, or `ia64` for IA-64.)
Ubuntu:23.04

**Ubuntu 23.04** is a version of Ubuntu that was released in 20 April 2023 under the codename "Lunar Lobster".

## Behind the codename

The adjective "lunar" means something that resembles the moon. The lobsters are a family of marine crustaceans. They have long bodies with muscular tails, and live in crevices or burrows on the sea floor. Three of their five pairs of legs have claws, including the first pair, which are usually much larger than the others.

## Changelog

### Desktop

* A new Flutter based installer has been reintroduced, which was removed during the development phase of Ubuntu 22.04. The legacy one is still made available in a separate ISO incase of issues.
* debuginfod is now able to index and service debugging artifacts from private PPAs. Currently, indexing only supports the ESM 4 PPAs.
* debuginfod indexes and serves source-code for a considerable number of packages (only applies for those that utilizes dpkg-buildflags during build time).
* The rate at which debuginfod indexes new ddebs and source-code has been improved.

### Server

* `mod_http2` has a partial rewrite of how connections and streams are handled in 2.4.55.
* APR pollset and pipes do the monitoring instead of stuttered timed waits.
* `rsyslog` and `isc-kea` now have AppArmor defaulting to enforce mode.
* Cloud Images updated default fstab entry for the ext4 root filesystem to use `commit=30` seconds option.

## Builds

### Daily

 2022-12-09 Daily (Pre-Alpha 1)
 2022-12-30 Daily (Alpha 1)
## Flavors

Starting with this version, Ubuntu Cinnamon is now an official flavor of Ubuntu. Additionally, Edubuntu returns after its initial discontinuation 9 years ago.

### Official

* Edubuntu 23.04
* Kubuntu 23.04
* Lubuntu 23.04
* Ubuntu Budgie 23.04
* Ubuntu Cinnamon 23.04
* Ubuntu MATE 23.04
* Ubuntu Studio 23.04
* Ubuntu Unity 23.04
* Xubuntu 23.04
MacOS:HighSierra

**macOS High Sierra** is a version of macOS developed by Apple. It was released on 2017-09-25. This version introduces various changes to core macOS components, including a new filesystem (APFS) designed to replace the older HFS+ filesystem used in every macOS release prior to it.

### Features

* APFS is a new filesystem that replaces HFS+ and uses Copy-on-Write, containers, and encryption to increase performance on SSDs
* A new Metal API, including additional support for VR headsets and external GPUs
* Updates to the Photos app
* New privacy tools in Safari, including Intelligent Tracking Prevention
* New H.265 (HEVC) decoder service (with additional hardware acceleration on certain Macs)
* New HEIF decoder service for HEIC-formatted images
* Support for FLAC and Ambisonics file formats
* Swift 4 support (in Xcode 9)

## Builds

### Beta

 17A264c (Beta 1)
 17A291j (Beta 2)
 17A291m (Beta 2 Update 1)
 17A306f (Beta 3)
 17A315i (Beta 4)
 17A330h (Beta 5)
 17A344b (Beta 6)
 17A352a (Beta 7)
 17A358a (Beta 8)
### RTM

 17A365 (10.13)
 17A405 (10.13 Supplemental Update)
Kubuntu 15.04 LTS

**Kubuntu 15.04** is the long-term support of Kubuntu, which was released on 2015-04-23.

The support will extended in 2020-09. however, this is recommended version which it's the first version of KDE Plasma 5.

ESM support is also added, which it will supported until 2025-04-23.

## New Features and Changes

* This is the earliest version of Kubuntu to use KDE Plasma 5, which it is the recommended to use this one.
* Upgrading Kubuntu 15.04 to 15.10 or 16.04 LTS is not recommended. you will need update manually in order to get security update.
Windows:10-Manganese:19635:mn release

**Windows 10 Build 19635** is the twentieth Insider Preview Build of *Manganese*. It was released on 2020-05-28 to all Insiders in the fast ring.

## Changes

* Fixed an issue resulting in the apostrophes in the Location not available dialog, Mount File dialog, and File Explorer folder options text not being displayed correctly.
* Fixed an issue where the Work or School account > Allow Windows Search to provide... toggle under Search Settings could be unexpectedly disabled.
* Fixed an issue resulting in cellular data not working on certain devices.
* Fixed an issue that could result in Settings crashing when changing display orientation or resolution.
* Fixed an issue resulting in some Insiders seeing a large number of “Program Compatibility Assistant Service stopped working” critical events in Reliability Monitor.
* Fixed an issue that could result in constant display flashing on certain devices.
* Fixed an issue with the camera on certain devices showing unexpected artifacts.

## Bugs and quirks

* Both the Documents and Downloads sections under privacy settings have a broken icon, and a rectangle is shown in their place.
* Taskbar preview thumbnails do not render consistently in this build (showing a blank area).
* Some devices may BSOD upon resuming from hibernate if booting from eMMC storage.
Windows:10-RS2:14942:rs prerelease

**Windows 10 Build 14942** is the seventh officially released Insider Preview Build of Windows 10 Creators Update. This Build was released to Windows Insiders in the Fast Ring on 2016-10-07.

## New Features and Changes

* Added the ability to hide the app list on the Start menu.
* Refinements to gesture and click detection on precision touchpads.
* Improved the PC upgrade experience, if a sysadmin has de-provisioned an app from the OS image, said provisioning status will be preserved after the upgrade and the app will not reinstall.
* Introduced a new Windows Update icon.
* Service hosts are split into seperate processes if you have more than 3.5GB of RAM.
* Expanded the Active Hours range from 12 hours to 18 hours on the Pro, Enterprise and Education SKUs. The Home SKU continues to have 12 hours.
* Added form field navigation to Narrator, detailed in the official release announcement.
* Added an address bar in Registry Editor to make it easier to navigate.

## Bugs

* This build has a buggy OOBE. To bypass it, press `SHIFT+F10` to open Command Prompt, open regedit, then navigate to the key `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OOBE` and create a new DWORD here called SkipMachineOOBE and set its value to 1. Then go to the key `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\State` and set the ImageState value from IMAGE\_STATE\_UNDEPLOYABLE to IMAGE\_STAGE\_COMPLETE. After that, open `lusrmgr.msc` to create a new user by navigating to the Users option on the left pane, right-clicking "New User...", and typing your desired user name into the "User name" box. Make sure you untick "User must change password at next logon". After the user account is created, right click on it and click on the "Member Of" tab on the dialog that appears. Then click add. On the dialog box that appears, type "Administrators" into the text field that appears and click "Check Names". Then close out of `lusrmgr.msc` and then restart by typing `shutdown /r`.
* Due to a then-recent platform change, Microsoft Edge may crash after opening, or when you type in the address bar or upon trying to open a new tab. To get it to work again, you must run a PowerShell script, which is detailed in the release announcement.
* Touch scrolling is too sensitive in some apps, such as Microsoft Edge.
* Service host seperation may make the IIS World Wide Web Publishing Service (W3Svc) unable to start successfully. To fix it, run the following two items from an elevated command prompt (or manually edit the registry):
```
REG ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W3SVC /v SvcHostSplitDisable /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
```

```
REG ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WAS /v SvcHostSplitDisable /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
```
. After rebooting, the W3Svc and WAS services now share a service host process.
86Box

**86Box** (formerly *PCem-X*, *PCem Experimental* or *PCem Unofficial*) is an emulator of IBM PC compatible machines developed by the SoftHistory collective lead by Battler. It is based on PCem.

## Supported guest operating systems

An incomplete list of OS that can run on it.

* DOS
* Windows 1.x
* Windows 2.x
* Windows 3.0
* Windows 3.1x
* Any version of Windows 9x
* Any IA-32 version of NT before Vista.
* OS/2 (Warp 3-4.5 (4 requires an unaccelarted graphics card)
* Any version of Linux that supports the Pentium.
* BeOS

## Emulated hardware

* CPU: Any CPU from an 8086/8088 to a Pentium MMX 300 MHz is supported, including IDT/Cyrix/AMD variants. A dynamic recompiler is available, optional for 486 and mandatory for Pentium and later processors.
* FPU: FPUs are emulated for all 486DX and higher machines. For 286/386 machines, a 287/387SX/387DX FPU can be emulated optionally. 8087 FPUs aren't supported yet.

### Graphics cards

* MDA
* Hercules
* Hercules Plus
* Hercules InColor
* CGA
* PCjr
* Tandy
* EGA
* VGA
* OAK OTI-067
* OAK OTI-077
* Trident TVGA8900D
* Trident TGUI9440AGi
* Cirrus GD5429 (Preliminary)
* Tseng ET4000AX
* Tseng ET4000/W32p (W32i code also implemented, but no BIOS is available for it yet.)
* Various ATI cards before the Mach 64
* ATI Mach 64 (GX/VT2 variants)
* S3 Trio64
* S3 ViRGE (325/DX/VX variants)
* 3dfx Voodoo (original and Voodoo 2)
* nVidia RIVA 128 (Preliminary)
* nVidia RIVA TNT (Preliminary)
* nVidia TNT2 (Vanilla, Pro, and Ultra) (Preliminary)

### Network interface controllers

* NE1000 compatible for ISA (Preliminary)
* NE2000 compatible for ISA
* Realtek RTL8029AS

### Sound cards

* PCjr and Tandy
* Game Blaster or Creative Music System
* AdLib
* Adlib Gold
* Sound Blaster 1.0 through AWE32
* Gravis Ultrasound
* Windows Sound System
* Innovation SSI-2001
* Ensoniq AudioPCI (ES1371)
* Sound Blaster PCI 128.
Ubuntu:23.10

**Ubuntu 23.10** is an upcoming version of Ubuntu that is set to release on 2023-10-10 under the codename "Mantic Minotaur".

## Behind the codename

The adjective "mantic" means relating to divination or prophecy. In Greek mythology, the **minotaur** is a creature that is portrayed during the classical era, possessing a head and tail of a bull with the body of a human male.

## Builds

At the moment, Ubuntu 23.10 is only available in the form of daily builds.

## Flavors

### Official

* Edubuntu 23.10
* Kubuntu 23.10
* Lubuntu 23.10
* Ubuntu Budgie 23.10
* Ubuntu Cinnamon 23.10
* Ubuntu MATE 23.10
* Ubuntu Studio 23.10
* Ubuntu Unity 23.10
* Xubuntu 23.10
Hiren's BootCD/v16.0 Beta 2

**Hiren's Boot CD 16.0 Beta 2** is the Unofficial Version, it was Released on 2017-02-18.

Additionally, the winlogon.exe is no icon, Which is why it's replaced new build 2600.6443, Please Notice there is TrueCrypt 7.2, which is why it is not secured. you can use VeraCrypt to continue using it.

## Changes from v16.0 Beta 1 to v16.0 Beta 2

### Files on XP.wim

* Added GdiPlus.dll which launching CCleaner is Error (if not found file).
* Included RegDLLFiles.bat to Reg DLL File that not registered.
* Added some Various DLL Files such as "ese.dll", "iyuv\_32.dll".
* Downgraded PE Network Manager 0.59 Beta to 0.58 Beta 11.
* Updated winlogon.exe Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6443.
* Updated Bliss.bmp Wallpaper (Fedora 13) to Windows Vista (Gray) Setup.

### Updated Softwares

* 7-Zip 16.04
* 7z.exe 16.04
* BellaVista v1.1.0.74
* ShellMenuNew v1.03
* MyUninst (aka MyUninstaller) v1.76
* HashMyFiles v2.21
* AlternateStreamView v1.52
* InstalledCodec v1.30
* NTFSLinksView v1.16
* ShellExtView v1.97
* Don't Sleep v3.93
* WinSCP 5.6.4 RC
* SumatraPDF v3.0
* TrueCrypt 7.2
PCem

PCem is an x86 personal computer emulator written by Sarah Walker.

A dynamic recompiler is available, optional for 486 and mandatory for Pentium processors, providing accurate performance for those processors.

## Emulated hardware

* CPU: Any CPU from an 8086/8088 to a Pentium Pro.
* Graphics card: MDA, CGA, EGA, Hercules, IBM VGA, as well as a couple Trident cards, Tseng ET4000AX, Tseng ET4000/W32p, S3 Trio 64,3dfx Voodoo, S3 Virge, Cirrus GD5429.
* Sound card: PCjr, Tandy, Adlib, Adlib Gold, Sound Blaster 1.x, 2, Pro,16, AWE32, Gravis Ultrasound, Windows Sound System, Innovation SSI-2001, Game Blaster.
Windows:10-19H1:18348:19h1 release

**Windows 10 Build 18348** is the twenty-sixth Insider Preview Build of Windows 10 May 2019 Update. This build was released to Windows Insiders in the Fast Ring on 2019-03-01.

## Changes

* The new emojis that were introduced in Build 18277 now have tooltips.
* General changes, improvements, and bug fixes listed in the official release announcement.

## Bugs

* Opening games that use anti-cheat software will trigger a green screen of death.
* Creative X-Fi sound cards do not function properly on this build.
* While the bug that was causing the built-in night light to not work correctly was fixed a few Builds back, bugs still persist with other blue light reduction not working.
* Some Realtek SD card readers do not function correctly with this build.
* The mouse pointer color may be incorrectly reverted back to white after logging out and back in.
* Monitors may be missing in the built-in Color Management application. You have to use the Settings app to select the color profile instead, which can be found under the Display Settings page.
* The Chinese versions of multiple games do not work correctly.
* The regional settings have a chance to be reverted back to their defaults after upgrading.
Hiren's BootCD/v16.0 Alpha 1

**Hiren's Boot CD v16.0 Alpha 1** is the Unofficial Version, it was Released on 2016-11-13.

Same as Release Date for v15.3, but the HBCDMenu.exe still says Version 15.2.

## Changes from Version 15.3 to 16.0 Alpha 1

### Files on XP.wim

* Fixed Setupreghiv doesn't Show Service Pack.
* Added EULA.txt to Read End-User License Agreement.
* Updated Kernel NT Build 5755 to 7053 (ntoskrnl & ntkrnlmp)
* Added Clock from NT 5.0 Build 1687.
* Added Multires v1.58
* Added WinNT Diagnostics Build 1743 from NT 5.0 Build 1745
* Updated Fastfat.sys Build 5512 to 6630
* Updated Srv.sys Build 5512 to 6860
* Updated 1394Bus.sys Build 5512 to 5749
* Updated scsiport.sys Build 5512 to 6073
* Updated Videoprt.sys Build 5512 to 5745
* Updated Ndis.sys Build 5512 to 5588
* Updated cmd\_ros (r73034) to r73147
* Added ReactOS Application Manager
* Added 64bit Checker v1.5.0
* Updated Shell32.dll Build 5686 to 6880
* Added File Signature Verification (Sigverif)
* Added Remote Desktop Connection Vista (Build 6001.22840) SP1
* Updated win32k.sys Build 5796 to 7086
* Updated Ksecdd Build 5512 to 7075
* Updated Mup.sys for New Build 6103
* Updated Usp10.dll old Build 3790 to Build 6002 (New)
* Updated Winhttp.dll Build 5868 to 7074
* Updated shlwapi.dll Old Build to 6540
* Added MetaPath

## Updated Softwares

* Drive Snapshot v1.43 (2015-04-07)
* Sol.exe Build 1998/2222A to 5512 (XPFiles.7z)
* Putty 0.67 SVN Git 2016-10-10
Live CD

The **Live CD** is the Live Session User, it was officially named System User (NT Authority Computer).

## Windows XP

First Build was Started in 2001, Since it includes 4 Builds for Preinstallation Environment.

Since Windows XP includes create Project ISO named LiveXP, it also Compatible for Server 2003.

## Windows Server 2003

One Build leaked for Build 3678, it was Exist.

It also Compatible for LiveXP, Fortunately that can be used on BartPE too.

## Linux

The Linux OS includes Live CD when you want Trying the CD without installing your computer, It Exact can be works on Ubuntu, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, openSUSE, Fedora, etc.

Ubuntu can be used when you using Live CD, A Desktop was created if you ready Installing on your computer, like "Install Ubuntu 14.04 LTS". Without that, Using Live CD will lose all your Data, So it will needs Backup into the Hard Disk, Unmount the Hard Disk, then Turn off/Restart your computer.

## Screenshots

### Linux

#### Ubuntu

Ubuntu 8.04.4 LTS Running on VirtualBox.Ubuntu 9.04 Live CD Running on VirtualBox.Ubuntu 9.10 Live CD Running on VMware Workstation.Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS running on Live CD/USB.Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Pre-Alpha 1 Running on Live CD/USB
Windows:10-Iron:20206:rs prerelease

**Windows 10 Build 20206** is the eleventh Insider Preview Build of *Iron*. It was released to all Insiders in the Dev Channel on 2020-09-02.

## Changes

> *These changes are only available to a small group of Insiders at first, meaning that not everyone will see this features right out of the box, and will roll out to the rest of Insiders soon.*
>
>

* Updated the emoji picker to be integrated with Fluent Design, added a search box, added animated .GIF support and added support for emojis to the clipboard history. Also added another area to Feedback Hub regarding .GIFs and other input.
* Added voice typing. It is currently available for English, French, Brazilian Portuguese, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, German, Italian and Japanese languages.
* Various improvements to the touch keyboard, notably including an emoji search.
* Added the ability to change the text cursor's position with the space bar on the touch keyboard.

## Bugs

* The "close all windows" option in the taskbar sometimes doesn't close all the open tabs.
* Live preview doesn't work for pinned site tabs.
* The Settings app may crash if you open Manage Disks and Volumes.
* Some Office applications may either crash or go missing if you update to this build.
* The Linux kernel is not installed when you use the `wsl --install` in the Windows Subsystem for Linux. To workaround this issue, run `wsl --update` to the latest kernel version.
Remote Desktop Connection

**Remote Desktop Connection** is the Tool that can be used by Connecting some Remote Computers such as typing IP Address, Computer name, or Connect by using Local Computer (localhost).

## Remote Desktop Connection Collections

Introduced in January 2016, the Collection will finding some files are backed up for Detecting some Builds for Windows.

This allows Compatible for Win16 & ReactOS.
Operating System Beta, etc. Wiki

## Welcome to the Operating System Beta, etc. Wiki

*An open encyclopedia of software history*

I am not affiliated for BetaWiki because the wiki is never closed. so this will open to bring somethign else.

Tried for something about the sandbox? Click here.
Questions? or FAQs? Click here to see it.

When creating a new article, first make sure it's compliant to our Guidelines!

Please review the new Guidelines before editing, as they have recently undergone some changes.

* Also Rules too.

## Describe your topic

Introduced in November 2016 , Making sure it's Recommended to additional some Pages that wanted.

After Decided for adding Games and Applications, This might will be from BetaArchive wiki to additional some Games is missing.

## Operating systems

Microsoft WindowsMac OSMS-DOSOS/2ReactOSLinuxOthers
## Applications

Some Icons will be added in future.

Microsoft OfficeInternet Explorer
* Microsoft SQL Server
* Microsoft Plus!
* Skype
* Windows Media Center
* Internet Explorer
* Other Applications

### Transformation Pack

The Transformation Pack includes Transforming Any Operating Systems that running Windows XP/2003.

* VistaMizer - Compatible for Windows XP & Server 2003.
* SevenMizer - Compatible for Windows XP & Server 2003.
* Longhorn Transformation Pack - Compatible for XP but you'll need patch uxtheme.dll
* XPize - Compatible for Windows XP & Server 2003, with 64-bit Support.

### Virtual Machine Emulator

* Microsoft Virtual PC
* VMware Workstation
* VMware Player
* QEMu
* Bochs

86BoxPCem
## Games

* PC
* GameCube
* PlayStation 2
* Android
* More...

## This Wiki Stats

* Number of content pages: **1,440**
* Number of edits for This Wiki: **7,253**
* Number of Uploads: **1,517**

If Stats does not correctly increase, Click here to Refresh it.

## Something Else

### Did you know?

* ...that **Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs** requires only 64 MB of RAM, whereas its base Windows XP requires 4 time that?
* ...that there are two **Windows Longhorn** builds with the same build number and lab, which are distinguished only by compile date?
* ...that **Ubuntu** will be restarting its name system with version 17.10?
* ...that real-life events caused a major sudden change to Windows XP's advertising campaign?
* ...that in **Windows Longhorn build 4042 (Lab06\_n)** there are folders both with the XP-style 'My' name and the Vista-style name which dropped the 'My'?
* ...that there was at least one Windows 7 build which had an **E** SKU (removing IE), which was never included in RTM?
* ...that the new periodical release system for **Windows 10** has jumped build numbers twice?
* ...that there was a test for **Windows NT 3.5x** to see if it could use the Windows 95 shell, namely New Shell/Technology Preview?

Nothing
Hiren's BootCD/v16.0 Final

**Hiren's Boot CD 16.0 Final** is the Unofficial Version, it was Released on 2017-02-23.

This Build was extremely bug which is why the Start menu is gone, like Windows 8, During if you launch any apps it won't work, It was included for HBCD 16.0 Update 1 to working it.

## Changes from v16.0 Beta 3 to v16.0 Final

### Files on XP.wim

* Removed winlogon\_backup.exe.
* Updated dnsrslvr.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.5797.
* Added Powercfg.exe + Cpl.
* Updated afd.sys Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6578.
* Updated usbccgp.sys Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6437
* Updated usbehci.sys Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.5778
* Fixed user32.dll for Replacing Cursor from Flyff.
* Fixed sxs.dll to Increasing Size, instead 678 KB.
* Added Olesrv32.dll before Packager.exe will be run.
* CSDReleaseType is Enabled, the Build shows on watermark. (e.g: 5755)
* Fixed InstallDate that installed on 2012-12.
* Added Rasapi32.dll, rasman.dll and tapi32.dll to Working Opera 12.16.
* Added Calc.exe & Task Manager (taskmgr.exe)
* Added some Shortcuts to work, such as Q-Dir.
* Replaced HBCDMenu 15.2 to HBCDMenu 16.0 (New).
* Included Character Map & GetUName.dll.

### Updated Softwares

* Autoruns v12.0
* Junction v1.06
* Process Monitor v3.10
* Process Explorer v15.40
* GPU-Z v1.16.0
* Opera 12.16

### Fixes

* Ghost32 now uses v4.09 7z file
	+ Extracting is worked and it's fine.
Office 2016

**Microsoft Office 2016** was Released on 2015-09-22. New features include saving files directly in the cloud, Insights, etc. A version for Mac was released earlier, on 2016-07-09.

It cannot coexist with **Office 2013**.

As with earlier versions, a MSI version as well as a C2R(Click-to-run) version are available. The MSI version is only available via volume licensing.

Office 2016 has 2 updates,they are Version 1609 and Version 1701.
MS-DOS

**Microsoft DOS** (abbreviated to MS-DOS) is a single-tasking operating system, written for the IBM PC and compatibles from 1981 to 2000. It was originally designed for the 8086 architecture. There were many graphical shells (including Microsoft Windows) written for it.

## Version list

 1.10
 1.11
 1.12
 1.13
 1.14
 1.19
 1.20
 1.24
 **1.25**
 **2.00**
 2.01
 **2.05**
 **2.10**
 **2.11**
 **2.12**
 **2.13**
 3.00
 3.06
 3.10
 3.20
 3.21
 3.30
 3.31
 4.00 Multitasking Edition
 **4.00**
 4.01
 5.00
 6.00
 6.20
 6.21
 6.22
 **6.22.2220**
 7.00
 7.00 Beta
 7.10
 8.00
## See also

* HIMEM
* PC-DOS
* DR-DOS
* 86-DOS
* QDOS
* CP/M
* Other
OS/2:Warp3

OS/2 Warp or OS/2 3.0 (or 'better DOS than DOS itself' according to IBM) was a version of IBM Operating System/2 produced in October 1994. With its 32-bit Windows NT-like mode as well as backwards compatibility with DOS, earlier OS/2 and even Windows applications, it became quite popular for businesses however Windows NT continued to maintain a large part of the market share. It had its own web browser, called IBM WebExplorer and many applications were developed for it. While it normally used a standard x86 architecture, there was a version developed for PowerPC, which ended up a major failure.
Hiren's BootCD/v16.0 Alpha 3

**Hiren's Boot CD v16.0 Alpha 3** is the Unofficial Version, it was Released on 2017-02-12.

After 3 Months ago, the ISO HBCD Unofficial Version haven't published yet.

## Changes from v16.0 Alpha 2 to v16.0 Alpha 3

### Files on XP.wim

* Added some Additional Fonts.
* Removed Angelus ROS A New Hope\_4x3.bmp
* Included Major Games from Microsoft.
* Fixed cmd.exe the Icon is small.
* Included nlsdl.dll & idndl.dll.
* Included strmfilt.dll.
* Updated schannel.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6759.
* Updated gdi32.dll Build 5.1.2600.6758 to 5.1.2600.6852.
* Included Packager.exe
* Updated mscms.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.5627.
* Updated mswsock.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.5625.
* Updated asycflit.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.5949.
* Updated srvsvc.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6031.
* Updated dnsapi.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6089.
* Updated winmm.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6160.
* Updated localspl.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6226.
* Updated browser.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6260.
* Updated netapi32.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6260.
* Updated winsrv.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6368.
* Updated imagehlp.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6479.
* Updated ole32.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.6435.
* Updated wkssvc.dll Build 5.1.2600.5512 to 5.1.2600.5826.
* Updated themeui.dll Build 6.0.2900.5512 to 6.0.2900.6437.
* Updated shsvcs.dll Build 6.0.2900.5512 to 6.0.2900.5848.
* Included 3 CPL Files (main.cpl, joy.cpl, intl.cpl)
* Updated tcpip.sys Build 5.1.2600.5625 to 5.1.2600.6643.
* Updated usbd.sys Build 5.1.2600 to 5.1.2600.6437
* Included Cursors Folder, however it will be able registry included.

## Updated Softwares & Fixes

* Ghost32.7z is finally working again.
* NTPWED v0.6
File Explorer

**File Explorer** is the application responsible for the Windows user interface and the default Windows file manager. The first build to include it was Windows 95 build 58s, under the name of *Cabinet* for the shell portion and *File Cabinet* for the file manager part. Build 189 is the first build leaked with Cabinet renamed to *Windows Explorer*. During the development of Windows 95, several *Shell Technology Previews* were released for Windows NT 3.5x, that brought the new user interface to the NT series. Internet Explorer 4 updated Windows Explorer with a new, web-integrated experience. Windows Vista saw major changes to Explorer, simplifying the UI somewhat, as well as removing features Microsoft thought were under-utilised. Windows 7 added Libraries to the Explorer experience (Fun fact: Libraries were originally a Longhorn feature). Starting with Windows 8, Windows Explorer has been renamed to *File Explorer*.

## File Cabinet

Explorer was first introduced in Windows 95, but it did not start out looking like its final design. In early builds, Explorer was named Cabinet, the Taskbar acted as a folder, and the Start Menu was not present; It was instead divided into three separate menus, each providing a portion of the final functionality. The first menu (denoted by the Windows logo) acted as a system menu where you could access applications using the 'Run' dialog, manipulate windows and shutdown Windows. The second menu (denoted by a magnifying glass) provided Windows Search-like functionality. The last menu was the 'Help' menu where you could access the Windows documentation and get basic system information.

## Shell Technology Preview/NewShell

NewShell is a pack that adds the new NT4 (alpha) shell to NT 3.51. NewShell's UI is similar to that of NT4 1130. It causes the kernel version to jump to (NT)4.00. A final (RTM) version of NewShell was never released.

## Longhorn

Windows 'Longhorn' saw many changes to Explorer. .NET Framework included a `System.Windows.Explorer` namespace. A sidebar was integrated into Explorer, and in certain builds could even be integrated with the taskbar, as well as the Avalon (Windows Presentation Foundation) technology which changed the standard view and provided capabilities beyond what Windows Forms could do.
OS/2:1.0:Microsoft

OS/2 1.0 is the first version of OS/2 to be released; it contained no GUI. It was originally meant to be DOS 5.0, and in fact some early documentation refers to "DOS 5.0" rather than "OS/2".

## Builds

 Microsoft OS/2 Version 10.0 Internal Revision 3.42.1.1 (1987-05-08) - *OS/2 SDK 1.00 build*
<TODO: get build number of OS/2 1.0 RTM>
OS/2

**OS/2** was an operating system originally developed jointly by Microsoft and IBM. Between the release of Windows 3.0 and OS/2 1.3, Microsoft stopped all cooperation with IBM and IBM developed OS/2 on its own, starting with IBM OS/2 2.0. OS/2 was later sold to Serenity Systems and renamed to eComStation.

## Versions

* IBM OS/2 1.0
* Microsoft OS/2 1.0
* IBM OS/2 1.0 Extended Edition
* IBM OS/2 1.1
* Microsoft OS/2 1.1
* IBM OS/2 1.1 Extended Edition
* IBM OS/2 1.2
* IBM OS/2 1.2 Extended Edition
* Microsoft OS/2 1.2
* IBM OS/2 1.3
* Microsoft OS/2 Server 1.3
* IBM OS/2 1.3 Extended Edition
* Microsoft OS/2 Server 1.30.1
* IBM OS/2 1.30.1 Extended Edition
* IBM OS/2 2.0
* IBM OS/2 2.1
* IBM OS/2 2.11
* IBM OS/2 Warp 3
* IBM OS/2 Warp 4
* IBM OS/2 Warp 4.5

*Needs to be completed.*
ReactOS 0.5-SVN r72421

Back to **ReactOS/Nightly Builds**

**ReactOS 0.5-SVN r72421** is the Trunk/Nightly Build for 0.5.0 Series, it was Created at 2016-08-21.

The Applications will worked fast, But the only thing you will get BSOD by clicking Close on Winimage, nor maybe Possible Lag/BSOD.

## Tests for 0.5-SVN r72421

### AyamiOoruri29

* KeePass 1.14 - Works, Reason: Installs OK, fine.
* A43 File Manager - Works
* Startup Control Panel v2.8 - Works, Reason: Find on Control Panel on Start Menu by pointing Settings.
* TUGZip v3.4 - Works.
* Imagine v1.0.9 - Works.
* FastStone MaxView v2.2 - Worked
* Mozilla Firebird 0.7 - Worked, some Issues will gets Lag.
* Kitty 0.64.0.1 - Works (it also based on PuTTY)
CP/M

CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) is an operating system from which MS-DOS was cloned. It was created by Digital Research, Inc. for Intel 8080 computers. The original proprietary version of CP/M from 1978 used up to 64K of RAM on an 8-bit processor. By version 3 (1983), it could work on a 16-bit processor with multi-user mode.
Windows:10-RS2:14905:rs prerelease

**Windows 10 Build 14905** is a post-RTM build of the Microsoft Windows 10 operating system. This build was released as the second Redstone Wave 2 build to Windows Insiders on 2016-08-17.

## Features

* Fixes for Edge
* CTRL + O Shortcut in Edge to focus the address bar
* Fixed an issue with Sketchpad and Screen Sketch crashing
HallOfShame:Help:Editing

*Taken from MediaWiki.*

You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in *italic*, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like `''this''`.

## Paragraphs

MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag `<br />`.

## HTML tags

Some HTML tags are allowed , for example `<code>`, `<div>`, `<span>` and `<font>`. These apply anywhere you insert them.

continued:

```
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap;
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
white-space: -pre-wrap;
white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
word-wrap: break-word;">
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</pre>

```
```
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.

 Preformatted text with text wrap according to available width
```
<code>
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</code>

```

## Inserting symbols

Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) **&rarr;** when inserted will be shown as right arrow HTML symbol → and **&mdash;** when inserted will be shown as an em dash HTML symbol —.

(Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.)

```
&copy;

```
```
&delta;

```
```
&euro;

```

See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: `&רלמ;` and `&رلم;` which are both considered equivalent to `&rlm;` which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)

## HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)

&amp;euro;  → **&euro;**
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>  → **Typo to be corrected**
&lt;span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected&lt;/span>  → **<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>**
### Nowiki for HTML

<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:

* <<nowiki />pre>  → <pre>

But *not* & symbol escapes:

* &<nowiki />amp;  → &
Microsoft Edge

**Microsoft Edge** is a web browser designed by Microsoft. It came out as "Project Spartan" in Windows 10 Build 10014 and it stayed in with the RTM in 2015. Microsoft Edge was made to replace Internet Explorer. It is based on the new "EdgeHTML" rendering engine.

On 6 December 2018, Microsoft announced a plan to rebuild Edge from scratch as a classic Win32 application, which would be based on Chromium and would be available for Windows 10, Windows 8.1 and Windows 7. It is also planned to bring Edge to "other platforms like macOS". On or before 2019-03-24, preview versions of the Chromium-based browser were leaked to the internet. On or before 2019-04-08, preview versions of the new browser were officially released. The Chromium version of Edge was released on 2020-01-05.

On 2020-08-17, Microsoft announced that the legacy version of Edge would no longer be supported from 2021-03-09 and that they recommend people to switch to the Chromium based version.
ReactOS 0.5-SVN r74183

Back to **ReactOS/Nightly Builds**

**ReactOS 0.5-SVN r74183** is the Trunk/Nightly Build for 0.5.0 Series, it was Created at 2017-03-16.

WinImage has been Fixed Properly, However it was found bug the Menu Bar does not appear when pressing Alt Key.

## Tests for 0.5-SVN r74183

### Ayami Ooruri

* IrfanView v4.42: **Works** - Works Fine Without Setup, Can be used to see Image, with Plugins.
* RDC Win7 Build 7268: **Works** - Runs OK, Left or Right Clicking does not work.
* WinRAR 5.31 Beta 1: **Works** - Installs & Runs OK.
Windows:10-20H1:18845:rs prerelease

**Windows 10 Build 18845** is the Third Insider Preview Build of Windows 10 May 2020 Update. This build was released to Windows Insiders that were opted into Skip Ahead on 2019-02-28.

## New Features

* The new emojis that were introduced in May 2019 Update Build 18277 now have tooltips.
* General changes, improvements, and bug fixes listed in the official release announcement.

## Bugs

* Opening games that use anti-cheat software will trigger a green screen of death.
* While the bug that was causing the built-in night light to not work correctly was fixed in May 2019 Update Build 18323, bugs still persist with other blue light reduction software not working.
* Monitors may be missing in the built-in Color Management application. You have to use the Settings app to select the color profile instead, which can be found under the Display Settings page.
* Some Realtek SD card readers do not function correctly with this build.
* If you attempt to navigate to the Narrator settings in Windows Sandbox, the Settings app will crash.
* The mouse pointer color may be incorrectly reverted back to white after logging out and back in.
* Creative X-Fi sound cards do not function properly on this build.
ReactOS 0.5-SVN r74229

Back to **ReactOS/Nightly Builds**

**ReactOS 0.5-SVN r74229** is the Trunk/Nightly Build for 0.5.0 Series, it was Created at 2017-03-25.

This Build has fixed since Powercfg now Showing system tray, but it had Battery while Charging, instead on Windows XP/Server 2003, you will see the Icon shows On AC Power, Right Clicking while the String nothing, it should be added "Adjust Power Properties" and "Open Battery Meter" (Only for Laptop).
ReactOS 0.4-SVN r44972

Back to **ReactOS/Nightly Builds**

**ReactOS 0.4-SVN r44972** is the Trunk/Nightly Build for 0.4.0 Series, it was Created at 2010-01-06.

This is the First of 2010 Years, It will same as from Old Revision on 44398 in December 2009.

## Tests for 0.4-SVN r44972

### AyamiOoruri29

* Mirc v6.35: **Works** - At MIRC Options, the problem can show it between near servers & options, Runs Fine and works.
* Drive Snapshot v1.40 (2010-07-07): **Works** - Only the problem is by clicking Backup Disk to file not work, use Mini XP to work.
* Putty SVN 2007-06-11: **Works** - Issues for Basic Options PuTTy Session color, Runs Fine.
* Mozilla Firebird v0.7: **Works** - Runs fine, and it worked, some issues for This Browser not Work & Outdated Certificate.
* FileZilla 3.3.1-RC1: **Works** - Issues Tab for "Failed Transfers" & "Completed Transfers" and Queued Files, the Icons are Square, Works Fine.
* Explorer++ v1.2: **Broken** - Given Error for user32.dll PrintWindow not located.
* WinRAR 4.11: **Broken** - On Setup, it does not work, Given Error "The Memory Could not be read".

## Screenshots

MIRc v6.35Drive Snapshot v1.40 (2010-07-07)Putty SVN 2007-06-11Mozilla Firebird v0.7FileZilla v3.3.1 (RC1)