斯巴達遊騎兵

Template:Gameicon1Template:Gameicon1Template:Gameicon1Template:GameiconTemplate:Gameicon1Template:GameiconTemplate:Gameicon

Template:Youmay
Template:ReferCategory

* D6
 **領導人**:
 **敵對:**
* 第四帝國 (Formerly)
* Dark Ones
* Mutants

斯巴达游骑兵团(**Rangers** of the **"SPARTA" Order)**是在莫斯科地铁与地表废土穿梭的战地精英士兵，他们个个拥有丰富的战斗经验且对敌人致命，代表着莫斯科地铁的最高战力。游骑兵一般以个人或小组的方式行动，帮助地铁居民，打击土匪消灭变异生物，同时也承担着部分城邦的防卫工作。

背景
--

没有人切确的知道游骑兵的起源，但是一些游骑兵成员来自战前俄罗斯陆军以及俄罗斯阿尔法小组特种部队，另一些游骑兵也可能来自其他的军事组织或者雇佣兵团体。可以确定的是，自从2013年核战末日之后游骑兵就活跃在莫斯科地铁的方方面面。游骑兵的领导者是被称为“上校”的梅尔尼克（米勒）。值得注意的是，尽管游骑兵承担着部分大都会的防卫工作，是大都会军事力量的一部分，但是他们并不隶属于大都会，在护卫之外常常单独行动。

游骑兵队员强悍的作战能力常常让红军，纳粹以及各个土匪帮派谈之变色。在干旱地铁站中，有土匪和同伴谈到：曾有一名游骑兵只身一人就消灭了他们一大组土匪如入无人之境，隧道里简直没有什么能阻止他们。有土匪因游骑兵优秀的战斗水平怀疑游骑兵超越了人类极限。讽刺的是，干旱站中土匪所提及的那名游骑兵，实际上是阿尔乔姆（此时他还不是游骑兵）在波旁被抓走后在里加站的所作所为。在《最后的曙光》中，纳粹的军官同样提及第四帝国在面对游骑兵行动时往往绕道而行。

基地
--

游骑兵在莫斯科地铁与地表维持着一定数量的基地和哨站。其中最大的活动基地设立在大都会站。在D6被探索之后，游骑兵的主基地搬迁到了D6地下基地。而在地面，游骑兵在教堂维持着两座地面”斯巴达”基地。一座位于斯摩棱斯克地铁站附近，另一座位于十月革命站附近。

After the Battle for the Bunker and during the events of 2035, the Rangers moved their permanent base to Smolenskaya station, close to Polis, and to Arbat, where Miller has set up his HQ.

## 装备水平

由于游骑兵的规模不大，他们统一配备精良且先进优越的武器装备。很多武器装备由大都会相关人员提供，因大都会公民来自核战前各届科研学术人员，他们在这一块保有优势能向游骑兵提供技术水平高且多样化的各种装备组件。精巧的枪械专家维护着先进的战前武器，使游骑兵从不使用混蛋枪，于此同时游骑兵也有莫斯科地铁中最好的战斗护甲；熟练的机械技工为游骑兵稳定提供铁路/地面两用车辆。得益于游骑兵与大都会的同盟关系，游骑兵也学习到了很多战前科技以维护D6，只有红线和大都会中才有人能操作使用D6地下基地的化学武器。

### 样貌

在所有的地铁游戏中，游骑兵都有显著统一的制服，在地铁2033中，除弗拉米基尔几乎所有游骑兵穿戴着佩戴子弹袋的作战重甲，列装夹克，战斗长裤以及军靴，头戴有游骑兵标志的军用头盔，少部分游骑兵使用头巾或者帽子替代了头盔

In the sequel and Redux, the Rangers armor has had a drastic change, with the only thing staying is the combat helmet. The rangers use a mix of black jumpsuits with armored vests, and an urban camouflaged body armor. The distinctive helmet is also used in conjunction with a Russian K6-3 helmet, balaclavas and woolen caps. Artyom and Anna are both seen wearing the Hazard suit and Artyom as well as several Rangers are seen wearing the Heavy suit.

军力
--

就游骑兵的作战方法而言，可以十分肯定的说他们精通多种武器的使用和配合，这也保证了他们是莫斯科地铁的最强步兵。尽管有少数例外，游骑兵使用很多前线步兵战术，并且拥有一支精英狙击小组（安娜是其中一名成员）和驻扎在D6的爆破小组。同时游骑兵也存在精通各种技能的专家，他们同时也是战斗人员中的一部分。

### 规模

由于游骑兵只在地铁中寻找精英中的精英作为成员，在游戏中他们大概只有100战斗人员。就算和军事力量相对弱小的第四帝国相比，这个数量依旧不值一提。但他们的单兵素质经常被认为五倍于红军士兵。 在《最后的曙光》 D6中的一名游骑兵曾问另一名同伴我们的规模大概有多少，得到的答复是250人左右。这很可能包括了各种技术专家等非战斗人员以及后勤支持和伤兵在内。

在小说《地铁2035》中，梅尔尼克承认在堡垒之战后游骑兵仅剩59人幸存，在和汉莎联盟秘密谈判之后，汉莎提供了数组可供征召的兵员，而游骑兵选出了其中50人优秀人选补充战力。补充之后游骑兵到达108人，缺少一人是因为阿尔乔姆选择离队。

登場
--

### Metro 2033

游骑兵声望最高成员猎人因收到新型变异生物报告来到展览馆站调查，离别前告诉阿尔乔姆如果没能返回，带上口信和徽章去大都会站找梅尔尼克求援，事后一去不复返，阿尔乔姆上路求援。

梅尔尼克收到口信后，在大都会领导层的安排下带阿尔乔姆进入莫斯科图书馆寻找预言之书，找书失败后梅尔尼克指示阿尔乔姆从地面前往斯摩棱斯克地铁站，如若返回大都会站则会被枪决。

在斯摩棱斯克地铁站游骑兵打开了阿尔乔姆从大都会已死队友中拿到的地图，记载了D6的坐标和导弹设备。游骑兵得知可以通过导弹消灭darkones巢穴。

阿尔乔姆以及导弹物理学家被“大虫教”成员抓走后，梅尔尼克率游骑兵救出，同时损失数名成员。

游骑兵兵分两路，梅尔尼克带队前往D6操作导弹发射井，帕维尔带着阿尔乔姆前往电视塔塔顶引导导弹落至darkones巢穴植物园站。最终darkones成功被全部消灭

### Metro Last Light

Template:Spoiler

The Rangers (now known as The Spartan Order) of Metro: Last Light have changed very little. Garbed in new armor with the signature "Спарта" (Sparta) written on the upper back of their uniforms, the Ranger forces have occupied D6 and fortified it into their new permanent base, though they do not have full control over the facility and many of the parts remain locked or unexplored. D6 is now more extensively shown, with the living quarters of the Rangers and Artyom, gyms, the armory, and mess hall. The Rangers now move about more quickly around the Metro, using the secret Metro-2 system for quick transport. While the Rangers pose as a key faction in Metro Last Light, they do not share in nearly as much action as they did in Metro 2033. The Rangers are depicted prominently early in the game, as the rightful holders of D6, as well as later in the game in Sparta Base, and as a party in the Polis peace conference; but the Rangers are featured most predominantly at the very end, in the battle for D6 against the Red Line. The game's two endings serve as the deciding fate of the Rangers. In the C'est la Vie ending, the overwhelmed Rangers are forced to sacrifice themselves as martyrs, and destroy D6 so that the Red Army inside cannot get their hands on samples of the Virus. Conversely, in the Redemption ending, the tides turn at the darkest moment, and instead of throwing the detonation switch, the Dark One appears with his kin and helps turn the tide of the battle for victory but at great cost to their numbers.

Template:Spoiler End

## 知名成員

* Artyom - The youngest and newest member, Artyom unofficially becomes a Ranger when Hunter gives him his first mission to get to Polis and find Miller. He is chosen for his natural fighting skill and marksmanship abilities. After finding D6 and wiping out the dark ones, Miller gives Artyom a Ranger badge on the spot. After the Battle for the Bunker, Artyom leaves the Rangers with Millers Daughter Anna and lives a quiet, paranoid life in VDNKh.
* Miller - Colonel and leader of the rangers.
* Ulman - A higher ranking Ranger. Artyom encounters him often. Killed in Action in D6.
* Hunter - Missing in Action - a friend of Alex, Artyom sees him as a mentor.
* Pavel - Missing in Action in the Depot.
* Stepan - Killed in Action in the Caves.
* Boris - Killed in Action in the Dungeon.
* Vladimir - The technician of the rangers, and one of the veteran rangers. He later becomes the Ranger quartermaster when the Order occupies D6.
* Danila - A lower ranking Ranger who accompanies Artyom and Miller to the Library, but is injured on the way.
* Captain Krasnov - A Ranger who works in Polis. He is only encountered once.
* Anna - Daughter of Miller and top sniper of the Rangers.
* Alex - D6 Airlock Guard, seen at the start of Metro: Last Light.
* Vladim - D6 Airlock Guard, seen at the start of Metro: Last Light. He is the Ranger who radios in the door code.
* Tomilin - Squad Commander sent to help Hansa at the infected station during the events of Metro: Last Light.
* Su - A Ranger/Stalker from the Library.
* Bar - A Ranger/Stalker from the Library.
* Kuzmich - A Ranger/Stalker from the Library. He is the group's Armorer.
* Shaman - A Ranger/Stalker from the Library. He is the group's artifact expert.
* Ivan - Squad Leader at the Ranger meeting. Seen outside the D6 control room. He talks about Miller's ideas of taking back the surface.
* Arseniy - A Ranger seen outside the D6 control room. He talks about the prospect of war and the numbers of the Red Line.
* Herman - D6 control room door operator.
* Sanya - A Ranger posted at the Church base. He talks with the gun mercheant about contacting St. Petesrberg and the survivors at the Nuclear Power Plant in northern Russia.
* Letyaga - A veteran ranger seen in *Metro 2035*. A Friend of Artyom, who fought in the battle for the Bunker.
* Nigmatullin - A new recruit taken from Hanza after the Order's losses during the battle for the Bunker.
* Yurets - A new recruit taken from Hanza after the Order's losses during the battle for the Bunker.
* Stepan - A ranger who took part in the Battle of D6, not to be confused with the stalker of the same name who appears in the first video game only. He returns in Metro Exodus as the Aurora's heavy weapons specialist.
* Lyokha - A new recruit from Riga after being made a member of the Order in 2035. A companion and ally of Artyom.
* Sam - A Former US Marine and embassy guard and a member of the Rangers seen in Metro Exodus.
* Damir - A Kazakhstani born members of the Rangers, and medic of the Aurora seen in Metro Exodus
* Idiot - A Member of the Rangers and inhabitant of the Aurora seen in Metro Exodus.
* Yermak - Chief Engineer of the Aurora seen in Metro Exodus.
* Duke - A Young member of the Rangers and first to volunteer to join the Aurora crew in Metro Exodus
* Tokarev - The Armorer aboard the Aurora seen in Metro Exodus.
* Alyosha - Former Polis guard that joined the Aurora in Metro Exodus

### Rangers mentioned, but not seen

* Red - Mentioned by Hunter in a hidden tape in English dub (a possible reference to the character from the novel Roadside Picnic, a precursor to S.T.A.L.K.E.R. and therefore Metro 2033).
* Ivan Petrovich - The guard captain of Polis, mentioned by one of the soldiers at the airlock.
* Romanov - The sole survivor of the Swamp ambush, he is found alone at the church base by the rescue squad, but refuses to talk or eat anymore after his experience.
* Korneyev - A high ranking ranger stationed at D6. He is given the orders to set the bunker to self destruct.
* Petr - A Ranger/Stalker from the Library, reported to have owned a pair of Night Vision Goggles. Only his corpse is found.
* Grisha - A Ranger/Stalker from the Library, reported to have owned a 'crossbow'. Only his corpse is found.
* Scalp - A Ranger Sentry at Exhibition. Mentioned in a conversation with three Rangers in D6. Was found shot in the head with the main suspects being Nazis.
* Rost - A Ranger Sentry at Exhibition. Mentioned in a conversation with three Rangers in D6. Was found shot in the head with the main suspects being Nazis. One ranger mentions it was Rost's birthday just a week prior.
* Blizzard - A D6 Forward guard. He, or his squad, are codenamed Blizzard and warn Miller of the advancing red threat.
* Styopa - A Ranger mentioned by Artyom in Metro 2035.
* Timur - A Ranger mentioned by Artyom in Metro 2035.
* Prince - A Ranger mentioned by Artyom in Metro 2035.
* Mikhailych - A Door operator in D6, heard breifly on the radio to Vladim.

## Trivia

* 不论是在游戏还是小说里，都提到了米勒的游骑兵有着自己的“斯巴达守则”。米勒设立这一守则的目的是为了保存和延续战前的俄罗斯特种部队“Spetsnaz”。
	+ 根据小说《地铁 2034》的说法，背叛游骑兵的斯巴达守则所得到的会是“比死亡更糟糕的结果”。这一结果很可能是遭到曾经的自己人追杀。
	+ It is confirmed in Metro: Last Light that 游骑兵里是有一定的军衔的。 This is shown in the English dub, when Miller addresses a Ranger as "Sergeant".
* The "Sparta" Battalion is a military unit of the separatist "Donetsk People's Republic", a self-proclaimed state in eastern Ukraine that receives humanitarian and military support from the Russian Federation. The first commander of the batallion, Arsen Pavlov (known as "Motorylo") was killed by Ukrainian Special Forces in an elevator. He was an avid fan of the computer series, which can be seen in the Sparta Battalion insignia, as it is copied from the logo of The Rangers of the Order. Ironically, Dmitry Glukhovsky has rather explicit non-sympathy towards the separatist units in Ukraine generally, and Arseniy Pavlov specifically.

### Novel

* 在小说里，猎人把他的同伴称呼为在地铁系统里游荡的“白细胞”。
* 在小说里，把阿尔乔姆从信仰虫子的食人族那里救出来的游骑兵有几个穿着棕色风衣, similar to Hunter's。这可能是游骑兵内部区分资历的一种方式：穿着风衣的是老兵，没穿的是新兵。

### Video Games

* Rangers are equipped with best weapons and armor the metro can offer. Their arsenal at Sparta Base is quite extensive, containing "latest military equipment with outrageous costs in blood".
	+ They are also known for using MGRs on their primary weapons, though in game Boris used dirty rounds on his VSV.
	+ 游骑兵也是地铁里唯二有能力大量使用 AK-2012 自动步枪的势力之一。另一个是红线。
* In the live action short "Enter the Metro", the Ranger in the film looks similar to how the stalkers are described in the novel, than the in-game model.
* 游骑兵也允许没有在战前军队服役过的人加入游骑兵，比如乌尔曼和阿尔乔姆who was allowed in the rangers after helping Miller's squad with the Dark Ones.
* Ranger armor can be purchased for an Xbox Live avatar for 320 Microsoft points.
* One piece of equipment that most Rangers do not possess during Metro 2033 events is proper camouflage clothing. During the time the surface was frozen, Rangers seem to be wearing faded woodland camo. When the snow is starting to melt and a lush green swamp starts to form, some Rangers are seen wearing urban camo (Noch 91M (Kamish urban) or GOROD-1 camo). This may be due to the fact that D6 held unique weapons and armor that the Rangers immediately utilized.
	+ This is most likely due to the fact most monsters hunt through non-visual means, making camouflage redundant as protection, would also be useless in tunnels where there are few places to hide, and would be a poor choice on the surface when compared to the need for NBC suits to protect against radiation hazards.
* In Last Light, although the camouflage version of their uniforms seem to be used as the non-camo uniforms, Rangers only wear their non-camo uniforms during the battle of D6.
* In Metro Exodus, 根据米勒的说法，游骑兵的真正名称其实是“莫斯科联合特种作战中队”（Joint Special Operations Forces Squadron of Moscow）。斯巴达的名称只是为了掩盖真实的目的。不过在认识到俄罗斯军队已经不复存在之后，他更愿意把自己的部队称为斯巴达游骑兵。

## Gallery

The Rangers of Metro 2033The Rangers in D6 having a meetingRangers in D6the Ranger Quartermaster at D6UlmanColonel MillerAnnaRangers of the OrderDittoArtyom, the youngest RangerRangers trainingDittoRangers relaxing at D6Alex the D6 airlock guardDittoRangers at D6ArtyomRangers in Metro 2033 ReduxDittoMember of the "Sparta Battalion" of the Donestk People's Republic, as seen briefly during a report by Vice NewsA Spartan helmet in Metro ExodusOfficial, real-life dog tag of the Spartan Rangers