Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis

The **flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis** consists of a yellow-edged black band containing two white stars that divides diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner, with a green upper triangle and red lower triangle. Adopted in 1983 to replace the flag of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla, it has been the flag of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis since the country gained independence that year. Although the flag utilises the colours of the Pan-Africanist movement, the symbolism behind them is interpreted differently. The three islands later became part of the West Indies Federation in 1958; after this dissolved four years later, they were granted the status of associate state as Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla. However, Anguilla decided to secede from the federation in 1969, owing to fears that their population, which was already small, would be further marginalised in parliament. This was eventually formalised in 1980, and a new flag for the remaining parts of the federation was needed, since the symbolism of the previous flag centred on the concept of a union of three.

 File:Flag of Nevis.svg
A national competition was held in the early 1980s to choose a new flag. The winning design by student Edrice Lewis was one of 258 entries. It was first hoisted one minute after midnight on 19 September 1983, the day Saint Kitts and Nevis became an independent country.

## Design

### Symbolism

The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The green alludes to the country's fertile land, while the red evokes the fight for freedom against slavery and colonialism. The yellow stripes represent the sunshine the islands enjoy all year round, and the black epitomises the people's African origins. The two stars on the black band symbolise Saint Christopher and Nevis—the two islands that make up the federation—as well as "hope and liberty." The official meaning behind the flag's symbols was formulated by Edrice Lewis, the same person who designed the flag.

## Historical flags

 File:Flag of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla.svg | 1967–83 | Flag of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla | A vertical tricolour of green, yellow and blue charged with a palm tree at the centre.

## References

1. ↑ Shaw, Carol P. (1992). *Flags*. HarperCollins UK. ISBN 0-00-470114-3.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Smith, Whitney. "Saint Kitts and Nevis, flag of". *Encyclopædia Britannica*. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved June 10, 2013.  **(subscription required)**
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert, eds. (January 1, 1991). *Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism*. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 28. ISBN 9780313262579. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Kindersley, Dorling (November 3, 2008). *Complete Flags of the World*. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. p. 33. ISBN 9781405333023. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
5. ↑ Hagman, Harvey. "Newest Caribbean Flag Is Raised Over Tiny State Of St. Kitts–Nevis", September 20, 1983, p. 18A. Retrieved on June 10, 2013.  **(subscription required)**
6. ↑ Sewell, Dan. "St. Kitts–Nevis: New nation born", September 19, 1983, p. 4. Retrieved on June 10, 2013.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Saint Kitts and Nevis. *The World Factbook*. CIA. Retrieved on June 10, 2013.