The Herbalist's Encyclopedia

Flora-- a word used to describe all things plant, anything from mushrooms to trees. Supposedly the term "flora" was first used by the ancient druids of the world. They claim the word is the ancient Elven word for 'flower.' It was first used in poetry to describe the vegetation local to an area, but soon found its way in research books and exploration logs.

Plants are grouped into floras based on region, period, special environment, or climate-- places with distinct habitats like mountains and flatlands. Floras can be further broken down into seven simple categories, listed as headers below.

## Tubers

Tubers: Flora that are defined by their large, typically edible, root system, which is identified as the body of the plant-- things such as carrots, potatoes, and ginger are an example of this.

## Fungi

Fungi: Fungi are typically described as odd plants that feed on organic matter. Mushrooms and toadstools are the most obvious within this category, but mold and yeast fall into it as well.

#### Skullcap Mushroom || Swampfang

Description

This red mushroom, which grows no bigger than the common man’s thumb, may look unassuming to most, but it is actually one of the deadliest plants that can be found in the swamps. They are called skullcaps, since the white blots on the top of their caps are often said to resemble small skulls, if one looks close enough, though the nickname is likely derived more from their use as a deadly poison for most Drow Assassins.

When the cap is punctured, it bleeds an extremely poisonous lime colored gel used to remove and ward off predators. Though, this gel isn’t the only thing that makes it poisonous, if consumed, even if cooked, it can still be deadly.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Mushroom/Tree/Etc.)

The Skullcap, as its name states, is a small but deadly red and white mushroom.

Growing Environment

This mushroom only grows in swamps and bogs, most commonly found on the edge of the small islands of muck that dot the area. It is a rarer mushroom, but not a difficult one to find if you know how to look for it. This mushroom is odd in the fact that it keeps most of its body covered, actually relying on rainfall and the current of the swamp to carry its spores. It is easily buried, and easy to miss for this reason.

Uses

This mushroom strictly has its use as a poison, most commonly applied on arrows. It can be ingested, but it has a distinct flavor that resembles that of rotting apples, which is why it’s rarely used to poison food.

History/Symbolism

Throughout the eras, this mushroom has been a reliable way to remove officials from office and curse your pesky neighbors. It is an assassin’s best friend and often their favorite form of poison due to its easy application onto barbed arrows.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

This mushroom is extremely deadly and should be handled with the utmost care and caution, as well as locked away safely when harvested. If stored with other things, and if it rots, it can leak its poisonous gel onto them.

Misc. Information/Trivia

Drow Poison Tipped Arrows, made with this mushroom, are only sold by Franky at his cart in Dusktowne.

#### Wavy Cap || Ghost Cap

Description

Known commonly as the suspicious dried mushrooms that are found being sold in alleyways, dark corners, and some holistic medicine shops, these brown and white mushrooms have a caramel colored wavy cap. This rippled cap is the mushroom's main identifying feature, making it easy to spot in the woodpiles and tree stumps it calls home.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Mushroom/Tree/Etc.)

The Wavy Cap is a type of Mushroom that boasts painkilling and hallucinogenic properties when smoked.

Growing Environment

Most commonly found in forests, hiding within rotten tree stumps and branch piles. This mushroom can also be found in lumber mills, since it’s favorite environment happens to be wet woody debris.

Uses

When smoked or boiled in a tea, this mushroom gives off a general numbing feeling in the body. It can be used to treat chronic or temporary pain, though it is commonly sold on street corners as a hallucinogenic.

History/Symbolism

This species of mushroom is also known as ghost cap, for the purpose that it’s believed that the hallucinations induced from consuming the mushroom allow shamans to see into other worlds, specifically into the realm of the dead. It is unknown if this is true by any means, but use of the mushroom is commonly found in Wood Elf Tribal rituals.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Just as with all painkillers, it is important to not overdose on them. If one has yet to experience the numbing sensation they so often bring, it is not recommended consuming more than two caps at a time to get there, for this can cause nerve damage in the hands, feet, and face, which can end up being permanent.

Misc. Information/Trivia

The first and currently only NPC seller of these mushrooms in Aetherial can be found in Dusktowne, under the name Oliver Gravewallow.

The plant itself is modeled after the smokeable Brown Mushrooms in the game.

## Flowers

Flowers: Flora that are defined by their flowers, which can include a bundle of them or a singular flower. These plants typically have a bulb or flowerhead which goes on to carry their seeds and help them reproduce year after year. Like most plants, they may also rely on wind, rain, or animals to scatter their seeds as well. Flowers also include shorter leafy plants such as vines, which, in contradiction, bear no flowers.

Description

A medium length flower with a purple bulb on top of it made of much smaller flowers, this Ornamental Onion looks very much like a puffball. It is known for being beautiful in gardens and easy to care for due to it being naturally insect, mouse, deer, drought, and disease resistant. These plants love the sun and can grow to be as tall as the average man’s knees if you let them.

They are also edible, carrying with them a faint garlic or onion taste, similar to chives. They make an interesting choice in salads or as a garnish, but most prefer to grow them for their color and shape rather than as a herb or part of a dish.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Mushroom/Tree/Etc.)

Alliums are known as a flower.

Growing Environment

Alliums grow in woody areas in the rare spot that has a lot of sun. They prefer well drained soil, but to contradiction, can only seem to be found growing naturally in forests.

Uses

Every part of an Allium is edible, though, like I mentioned earlier, it carries with it the same flavor as chives, as well as the same potency. If you are looking for something to better your immune system or quell stomach aches, simple garlic bulbs are preferred.

They are also used to ward off similar pests in gardens, as well as cats and dogs, who naturally avoid it as well.

History/Symbolism

The word ‘Allium’ is actually the ancient word for garlic, this flower being found before the typical garlic that one cooks with today.

Alliums symbolize unity, strength, patience, and good fortune. They are a perfect gift for anyone who has just started a new business or a boost for anyone that needs a little luck in their lives.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Ornamental Onions are part of the garlic family. If one has an allergy to sensitivity to garlic or onions, they may develop a similar sensitivity to Alliums.

Misc. Information/Trivia

There are more than 700 different types of alliums in the real world. It wasn't until the late 1800s that this plant started to intrigue enthusiasts. Russian botanists began collecting some of the spectacular alliums from Central Asia and introducing them to avid horticulturists through the Imperial Botanical Garden in St. Petersburg.

Alliums are one of the rare plant species that actually prefer dry, well drained soil and tons of sun. These perennials need little care and attention, and one of their species known as the can actually grow to four feet in height!

Description

Also known as Little Ladies or Eyebright, this plant produces tons of small flowers that have four-parted pale blue-violet (rarely white) petals and a bright yellow center, which they are known for. This is a short plant that grows well among most grasses.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Mushroom/Tree/Etc.)

Azure Bluets are classified as a flower.

Growing Environment

This flower is most commonly found in plains due its preference of rockier and sandy terrain, enjoying areas with sparse vegetation the most, allowing it to easily take over an area.

Uses

Little Ladies are typically used in landscaping to stop earth erosion on sloped plots or sandier bits of terrain.

This flower is also a favorite of bees and butterflies, and will be sure to attract them to one’s garden.

It’s leaves and flowers are edible and can be used to spice up salads or garnish other foods, but are not typically used this way.

History/Symbolism

The name ‘Little Ladies’ comes from the fact that Bluets typically resemble women or girls’ pale colored bonnets, which have now gone out of style, however, the nickname for them stuck and became a common way to identify and describe them.

Bluets do not typically have any symbolism associated with them, though some histories recount them representing contentedness within the home.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

None.

Misc. Information/Trivia

Not a lot is actually written about Azure Bluets in the real worlds despite their variance in species and prolificness in North America in Canada. They have no story and have very little symbolism behind them. They bear no secrets or dangers either, perhaps being one of the world's simplest flowers.

### Burning Rose || Withered Rose

Description

The Burning Rose is a small rose-like flower with a single ashy black flower and large, dark green leaves. It grows close to the ground, and is not unique look-wise other than in color. However, what makes this flower truly special is the secretions which is leaks both through its leaves and flower petals. This secretion is extremely painful to touch, and can make a victim feel as though their skin is on fire. This pain can last from hours to days, with washing only spreading the oil-based secretion rather than removing it.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

The Withered Rose is a flower.

Growing Environment

Burning Roses can grow in the majority of environments, but it’s unknown which they prefer. They are a rare flower, and grow on corpses and near rotting wood, implying that they need large amounts of nitrogen in the soil to survive. They are being out-competed by Graveflowers and noxious weeds, which pushes them into undesirable soils, such as rocky cliffs, sand dunes, and even at the edges of alkali patches.

Uses

Burning Roses are not used in landscaping, medicine, or even alchemy. Their secretions are difficult to harvest and actively use as poison, however, some shamans combine the plant’s unwashed leaves with mushrooms in a type of stew. This stew is not a food source, but serves as a way to commune with Spirits that demand sacrifice or worship through pain.

Some Wood Elven tribes have even been seen using the Burning Rose to extract information about enemy tribes through strange, non-invasive torture (that is, they do not bleed their enemies.)

History/Symbolism

In history, the withered rose is seen as an omen of death or terrible fortune. Witches would send them to enemy encampments as curses, and at least one King — King Karcsi of a desert realm — sent a withered rose to a lover that had scorned him before having her killed.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Dead specimens can continue to sting, and must be treated with the utmost care. In some circumstances, the pain has been enough to send smaller animals, such as cats, birds, and rabbits, into a type of catatonic shock.

Misc. Information/Trivia

The Withered Rose is of course a variation of the vanilla Wither Rose. However, inspiration for its lore was taken from the Australian gympie or stinging tree, which is known as Australia’s most venomous plant. Yes, venomous — not poisonous.

### Daisy

Description

Daisies are short, small and beautiful flowers generally seen grouped up together. They have a bright yellow disc with beautiful white petals surrounding it. Daisies tend to end up growing wherever they can, growing in places one may never think of, being seen as a weed by many.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower

Growing Environment

Daisies are generally found growing in both temperate and tropical climates, preferring full sunlight and ample amounts of water. They can grow in grasslands, meadows, gardens, wet and dry habitats.

Uses

Daisies can be used to stem bleeding, treating broken bones, bruises, cure for eye problems, known to be helpful with extreme stomach pains and generally considered valuable in most things medical. It’s leaves can be good in salads and are considered to be quite healthy.

History/Symbolism

Daisies are commonly symbolized as many things, from childbirth, motherhood, and new beginnings to chastity, transformation and innocence. There are plentiful reasons for each of its symbolism and its reasons can range from as simple as blooming in spring to ancient myths.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Despite the commonality of Daisies, some of the flower heads can be quite toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. The side effects of consuming daisies can, in some cases, prove extremely dangerous. In some cases Daisies can be toxic to children and adults alike.

Misc. Information/Trivia

Daisies are found everywhere on Earth except for Antarctica. Daisies are actually two flowers in one, their petals count as one flower and their disc is technically another. Daisies belong to one of the largest groups of flowers in the world.

### Dandelion

Description

This flower is known for growing virtually everywhere. If a place can support grass, it can support the growth of Dandelions. They’re a shorter flower with a bright yellow bulb, which is actually a cluster of several hundred smaller petals. They tend to have jagged leaves, with tube like, hollow green or brown stems. When broken, these stems and leaves can bleed a sort of “dandelion milk.” Dandelions have a “seeding” stage at the end of their lives, which looks like a puffball on a stem.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Dandelions are a flowering weed.

Growing Environment

Warm to temperate environments, such as the common forests throughout Aetheral, or its mountains. It cannot live within deserts, or environments that are cold for the majority of the year. It can live within jungles, but is often out-competed by other territorial flowers and shrubs.

Uses

Dandelions, despite being a weed, are actually common to find in salads. Both their flowers and their leaves are completely editable, and are described as having a sweet but refreshing flavor. They can also be used to make a type of “poor-man’s” honey, which is actually dandelion syrup. Flower syrups are commonly used in desserts, and none are more popular than Dandelion. It can also be used for tea, or dandelion wine.

History/Symbolism

Dandelions are a common symbol that represents spring, and its connections. Dandelions, much like sunflowers, also represent the sun, happiness, hope, courage, joy, new beginnings, overcoming adversity, and prosperity. Their seeding stage is said to be able to grant little wishes, if you blow all the seeds off in one go. The seeding stage can also represent moving on, or the afterlife. A single dandelion growing from a grave is a sign that the person buried there is content in their afterlife.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

None

Misc. Information/Trivia

Dandelions are actually a type of sunflower, and it’s common to see the resemblance in certain breeds such as the Teddy Bear sunflower!

Dandelions are named after the French phrase “dent de lion” which means Lion’s Tooth, which is in reference to the interesting jagged shape of their leaves.

### Lilac

Description

Lilacs are easily and quickly recognized by their long, cone-shaped panicles covered in many tiny flowers. Lilacs are best known for the purple flowers, but can come in white, blue, pink, and even yellow flowers. They have a large variety of shapes and sizes, and their bushes can even grow to the size of a small tree.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower

Growing Environment

Lilacs grow in more temperate forests and in rocky hills. Lilacs are hardy, easy to grow and do not require much maintenance, for a good bloom they require a full sun, and they also don’t bloom too well with too much water.

Uses

Lilacs are used medicinally to treat fevers. Making tea from them, or eating the leaves raw is said to help with gastric issues. Lilacs are generally edible if washed properly, and aren’t considered poisonous to animals or humans, however certain species are poisonous.

History/Symbolism

Lilacs generally symbolize confidence, love, romance, fresh starts of spring and of renewal.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Lilacs are generally quite safe to most humans and animals, and even edible if washed properly, though there are some species which are poisonous. One such poisonous species of lilac generally grow flowers in lighter shades of pink and  are significantly smaller plants than the edible purple varieties.

Misc. Information/Trivia:

There is an interesting myth regarding Lilacs in Greek mythology, it goes that Pan, the god of fields and forest, fell in love for with the nymph Syringa, and the nymph was forced to turn herself into a lilac shrub to protect and disguise herself from Pan’s advances, likely explaining why they commonly symbolize romance despite the story being of an unrequited one.

### Lily of the Valley

Description

Lily of the Valley is identified by its unique, white bell-shape flowers, which often bloom in groups of three or four along the side of the plant’s stalk. The leaves are usually located at the base of the plant, rather than near the flower.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower

Growing Environment

Lily of the Valley grows in the cooler forests and in plains near rivers. They require average humidity. Lily of the Valley plants usually group and grow together in wet and shadowy places, with their bright white flowers making them relatively easy to find. However, despite growing in the shade or cooler forests, the flower requires a bit of heat and water to grow, generally found and grown in cooler temperate conditions.

Uses

Lily of the Valley’s  use is generally left to its symbolism because of the lack of medicinal purposes it provides. A beautiful, but somewhat useless plant, it’s also commonly found as a gardening plant, grown for the scented flowers. Some may call it a weed due to its capability to spread over a wide area and difficulty to contain and remove.

History/Symbolism

Lily of the Valley is sometimes viewed as a symbol of rebirth and humility, it is also commonly used to symbolize chastity, purity, sweetness, and motherhood. It is thought to bring luck in love, sometimes also referring to a return of happiness. Some tend to believe it may protect their garden from evil. Regardless of what you may believe the Lily of the Valley stands for, it is an extremely popular flower across many cultures and Kingdoms.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Lily of the Valley can be poisonous, so be careful handling it, try not to let children or animals near this flower and especially make sure they do not eat it. Do not try to use this as a medical alternative as it is toxic. One of the more concerning side effects, is that pregnant women who consume Lily of the Valley can accidentally harm or kill their unborn children. If you swallow Lily of the Valley, get medical help immediately. Lilly of the Valley poisoning can cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, headache and decreased consciousness.

Misc. Information/Trivia

Lily of the valley has healing properties and was used to alleviate the effects of gas poisoning during World War One. It was also a known treatment for heart disorders, epilepsy and burns. In minecraft it is only found in flower forest biomes, and can be used to make white dye. According to legend, Lily of the valley flowers sprouted up from Eve’s tears after she was kicked out of the Garden of Eden.

### Marigold

Description

Marigolds are tall plants identified by their large flowers, generally found in the different colors of Gold, Orange, and Yellow. Marigolds grow both only a single flower, and multiple in clusters. Marigolds are rather tall plants, but sometimes can come in smaller, bushier variants. Marigolds bloom all summer long, and are considered quite easy to grow.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower

Growing Environment

Marigolds are generally found and grown in warmer regions, where the winter isn’t very harsh. Marigolds are fine with most levels of humidity, but prefer it to be more dry. They are mostly found and grown in full sunlight all day long, though they are fine with some afternoon shade as well. Marigolds don’t require large amounts of water to survive, they can survive going without water for a week or two, if they have been well grown beforehand, but still require a good amount of water during the early stages of their growth.

Uses

Marigold is used to treat skin problems such as burns, wounds, and bruises, it is used for this by making Marigold ointment, which is created by preserving the flowers of a fresh Marigold in olive oil and storing in a dark, cool place for about 3 weeks, after which the oil can be mixed with Beeswax to create the Marigold ointment. Apart from such medicinal uses, Marigold is also used for symbolism, as denoted by the next part.

History/Symbolism

Marigolds have a lot of symbolism attached to them as most bright warm flowers do, with each color meaning a slightly different thing, mainly positive.

* Yellow Marigolds: Happiness, joy, enjoying your life. However, yellow marigolds also represent the dead and love lost… best not to mix these up with the red ones.
* Red Marigold: Love and romance.
* Orange: Passion, strength, deep feelings.

Along with these general meanings, the Marigold has a deep association with the sun and strengthen power.

Their name likely comes from “The Gold of Saint Maria,” since marigolds have a tendency to grow around her statues and churches. Paladins of Maria often carry one or two marigolds on their person for strength. The most common blessing to receive from a cleric of Maria is the anointment of one’s armor with Marigold oil.

An odd phenomenon that often occurs is, if a group of Maria’s paladins and clerics go to battle and win, marigolds will grow in abundance on the battlefield.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Marigold causes very mild skin irritation to animals and people, and can be somewhat toxic to dogs and cats if ingested, causing some problems, but these flowers are rarely fatal.

Misc. Information/Trivia

Marigolds are known as the ‘flower of the dead’ in pre-Hispanic Mexico, and are still regarded as an important symbol used during the Day of the Dead festivities. The flower acts as a cultural symbol of Nepal, and garlands made from Marigolds are found in many Nepalese households.

Their common name comes from the combination of the words “Mary’s Gold,” and were used as an offering when real gold wasn’t available. However, Christians weren’t the only ones to offer them. Buddhist and Hindu religions also consider them to be somewhat sacred.

Marigolds are simply lored dandelions.

### Orchid

Description

Orchids are easily identified by the bilateral symmetry of their commonly bright flowers, three to five flowers (though the larger species can easily have more), and tiny seed pods.

Orchids come in many colors, ranging from purple-blue, white, or even pink.

Some species of terrestrial orchids have two tap-roots.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower

Growing Environment

The orchid requires more humidity to grow than most other flowers, making it easy to find in swamps and bogs, as well as tropical and subtropical environments. Some orchids can even grow in temperate conditions, but those species are rare to find.

Uses

A drink called Salep, which is made from grinding tubers from certain orchid species into flour, and then mixing this flour in with hot water, certain other flower teas, or hot milk. Salep is said to be effective in curing sore throat, aiding digestive problems, curing diarrhea, and aiding in the healing of gum disease. It may even be used to remedy drunkenness and hangover.

Aside from its medicinal purposes, Salep is a common winter drink within most Dark Elf colonies as well as some desert cities. This orchid powder can also be used in cakes or cream-based desserts, along with vanilla. It is not uncommon to even see dried orchid seeds used to add flavor to rums.

History/Symbolism

Orchids are commonly associated with love, fertility, and elegance. The more exotic species, such as the tropical variants, are a symbol of wealth and high standing.

Certain colors of orchid can mean different things, aside from just love and luxury.

* White Orchids: Innocence and purity, as well as elegance.
* Pink Orchids: Femininity, grace, and joy. It is not uncommon to see pink orchids at nobleman’s weddings.
* Orange Orchids: Pride, enthusiasm, and boldness.
* Yellow Orchids: Friendship and new beginnings.
* Purple Orchids: Royalty and admiration. They are traditionally given as a sign of respect.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Some species of common orchid are poisonous, such as the pink lady and moth orchids. They will not be enough to kill a person or animal, however, their bulbs, and massive amounts of the flowers, can cause nausea and vomiting. Be certain to keep your orchid flowers away from children and pets, especially if you're unsure of the species.

Misc. Information/Trivia

The only Orchid in Minecraft is the “Blue Orchid,” though, sometimes white Orchids are just re-lored Lily of the Valley.

Vanilla bean is actually in the Orchidaceae family, along with 28,000 other species, which is more than twice of the number of known bird species! Orchidaceae is known for being one of the largest plant families in the world.

### Peony

Description

Peonies are easily identified by their bright pink flowers on their bush. They are one of the most popular garden plants in temperate regions. Peonies are known to last for an extremely long time, and can live up to or more than a hundred years.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower

Growing Environment

Peonies are found in temperate regions, such as forests and thickets. They prefer to have a full long-lasting sun during the day, though they can manage with half a day. If you wish to have the best bloom, getting 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day is optimal. Peonies also prefer to be located away from heavy and strong winds, as their large blooms can make them heavy.

Uses

Peony has been known as an important medical plant for a long time. Supposedly, giving three spoonfuls of distilled Peony root or flower water or making an extraction or syrup from the root and giving it to the ill suffering from epilepsy and seizures has worked wonders. Here are some recipes of medicines made using the Peony plant.

Nimloth Peonui  —  Gathering the roots of Peony, peeling off the root bark, removing the woody cores, cutting them into slices and drying them in the sun is a recipe to get Nimloth Peonui, commonly used medicinal item and is used to clear heat, cool blood, promote blood circulation and to treat blood stasis.

Naru Peonui — Gathering the roots of the Elven Peony also known as Red Peony, removing their rhizomes or root stalks and washing them with water, drying them in the sun and cutting them into thick slices is how to obtain Naru Peonui, which is commonly used to clear heat, cool blood and relieve pain. It is quite similar to Nimloth Peonui but, it’s pain relieving is stronger.

It is generally not advised to make medicine out of peony yourself and to consult it with someone familiar in medicine as nearly every part of the plant is poisonous.

History/Symbolism

Peonies are commonly known to symbolize prosperity, good luck, love and honour. Peonies, like most plants, symbolize something slightly different in different cultures. Some may symbolize the flower as a sign of wealth and nobility, while some see it as a gift to inspire a happy relationship.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Peonies have a poisonous risk to cats, dogs and horses and humans —  specifically the roots, flower,  and seeds of the peony are poisonous. If ingested raw, it may cause nausea, skin irritation, tremors, diarrhea.

Misc. Information/Trivia

The Peony name originates from Greek mythology, Paeon, a student of Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine and healing, became jealous of Paeon, to save Paeon from the wrath of Asclepius, Zeus turned him into a peony flower. Peonies are given to someone on their 12th wedding anniversary.

Both the Nimloth Peonui and Naru Peonui  recipes are real Chinese recipes, that fall under the names Mǔdān pí ( 牡丹皮 ) and Chì Sháo ( 赤芍 ).

### Poppy (Common)

Description

The Common Poppy, or Corn Rose, tends to grow and bloom in Late Spring and Autumn. The stem holds a singular bright red flower, with four slightly overlapping petals with black spots at their base where they connect. These flowers last a short time, but are quickly replaced the next morning. The stem of the flower is often covered in coarse hairs, with hairless egg-shaped flower-buds.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

It’s considered an agricultural weed by farmers, but to the common citizen or gardener, it’s seen as a popular flower to have within gardens and homes.

Growing Environment

These poppies prefer to grow in warmer climates, and hold no preference over fields or forests. They do not do well in overly humid areas, such as the swamp or jungle, since they aren’t very flood resistant.

Uses

All poppies contain a mild sedative within them, with the Opioid Poppy, or Papaver Somniferum, holding the most of this sedative. This variant of poppy however isn’t known for this sedative, and is seen as more of a decorative poppy, whether that decoration is of the self or garden.

History/Symbolism

The Poppy has its roots deep within symbolism of valor, heroism, pride, beauty, love, martyrdom, and loyalty. It often grows in abandoned battlefields, giving it a reputation as a sign of peace, but also one as a reminder of sacrifice and loss.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Do not eat any part of this plant raw. The flowers are the only part of the plant that is relatively edible, and can be used in tea or as garnish.

Misc. Information/Trivia

Poppies first became a real symbol of war during World War 1, where they bloomed between trench lines on the Western Front, though their mention was seen even earlier on in Chinese folklore, Persian literature, and even in some Urdu texts. It has since become common for poppies to be worn before Remembrance Day in English-speaking and western European countries. It’s also seen as a part of Anzac Day in Australia and New Zealand.

### Poppy (Opium)

Description

The Opium Poppy or Breadseed Poppy is the species of plant that both opium and edible poppy seeds are derived from, but, like it’s common cousin, it is valuable in gardens and homes. The main physical difference between this poppy and the common poppy is that it’s hairs are shorter, and  are more aligned against the base, as well as it’s more pumpkin shaped bulb. Some don’t contain any hair at all. This poppy can come in white, mauve, or red colors, and bleeds a type of latex, or poppy-milk, when wounded.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

The Opium Poppy is an ornamental flower.

Growing Environment

The Opium Poppy prefers warm environments, similarly to the Common Poppy, though,  Somniferum also prefers humid air that is common around seas and bay areas. It does not do well within swamps or jungles.

Uses

The Opium Poppy is named such because this variety is farmed to gather poppy-milk, which contains a common painkiller that can be refined into opium.. Besides their use in medicine, Somniferum typing contains the only variety of poppy with edible seeds. The kinds of Somniferum that produce little to no poppy-milk are popular within gardens and wealthier households, though that is only a relatively small amount out of all of them.

History/Symbolism

Poppy-milk throughout history has been used as a painkiller, well before our century. It even predates written history. Ancient civilizations are even the ones that coined the term “opion,” which then developed into Opium. Opium is used for treating not only pain, but is used to treat asthma, stomach illnesses, and bad eyesight, and has since become a major industry staple in many continents across the world.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

It is illegal to grow the opium-producing varieties of this poppy within Aetheral without a permit, as producing medicines and drugs is something that is regulated, though, rather loosely.

Do not eat any variety of this poppy. There are many different kinds that may be difficult to distinguish from one another. Make sure you get your poppy seed from a reputable botanist or farmer.

Misc. Information/Trivia

In 2018, 76,240 tonnes of poppy seeds were eaten. Turkey, the Czech Republic, and Spain are the leading growers and suppliers of poppy seeds in the world, whereas Tasmania, Turkey, and India are the major producers of poppies used in the production of drugs. Who would’ve thought a pretty flower would be so lucrative!

### Rose

Description:

Rose bushes are identified because of their bright white, pink or red flowers and are some of the most popular flowers to grow in gardens or for use in landscaping projects. Their stems are covered in sharp thorns and their foliage is usually olive green.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower

Growing Environment:

Roses are found in temperate regions such as cooler forests. But they also do well in warmer regions as they need about six hours of full sun a day. Roses tend to end up growing quite quickly and can grow quite large without proper care. Generally found in open woods and thickets.

Uses:

Roses have some use in medicine such as making medicinal tea using rose petals, leaves, and rose hips, which can help with sore throat, runny nose, and general sickness. Syrup made from rose hips is a common addition to desserts, and rose water can be used for certain blessings.

History/Symbolism:

Roses are largely symbolized with romance, love, beauty, friendship, joy, innocence, purity, and courage. The different colours of Roses can signify different meanings such as:

* Yellow Roses symbolizing friendship, joy, and new beginnings.
* White Roses stand for innocence and purity.
* Red Roses are symbols for romance, love, beauty, and courage.

Warnings/Safety Precautions:

Roses are almost completely safe and have no real precaution, just mind the thorns.

Misc. Information/Trivia:

According to Greek mythology, it was Aphrodite who gave the Rose its name. The age of the world's oldest living Rose is thought to be a thousand years old at the Hildesheim Cathedral of Germany. The Rose Hips contain more Vitamin C than almost any other fruit or vegetable.

### Sunflower

Description

Sunflowers are large, bright, and easy to spot. Their flower head holds a black center, composed of hundreds of seeds, which is all surrounded by bright yellow petals. Sunflowers are generally found clumped together in large clusters, as they shade the ground and keep the roots cool and the ground damp for longer.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower

Growing Environment

Sunflowers prosper in warmer weather and climates as they need six or more hours of direct sunlight per day. Sunflowers are generally found in dry, wide, and open land such as plains, meadows, and prairies.

Uses

Sunflower seeds can be used as a great source of food, they are edible and nutritious, and quite healthy. Sunflowers can look like an amazing display because of how much they stand out due to their large, colourful flowerheads.

History/Symbolism

Sunflowers have various different symbolism throughout different cultures, while some may symbolize it as the idea of longevity and long life, it is also symbolized in the short-lived year.

Sunflowers have been commonly depicted as the dedication to the Sun, focus, healing and warmth. Sunflowers have had a general association with positivity such as, good fortune, vitality, intelligence and happiness.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Sunflowers are generally considered to be quite healthy with little to no safety precautions needed for the normal person. Sunflower seeds may be quite the healthy source of food but, eating too much without moderation may cause health problems such as Diarrhea.

Misc. Information/Trivia

There are about 70 species of sunflowers. In the summer of 2014, the tallest sunflower ever recorded was grown in Germany and measured 30 feet, 1 inch. Sunflowers don’t only come in the colour of yellow but red, orange and also purple. Sunflowers were first grown in North America over 5000 years ago.

### Thistle

Description

A prickly plant with dense heads of small, usually pink or purple flowers. These flowers appear to be resting on a “ball” of spikes. The amount, length, and spread of the spines depends on the species, though most thistle are commonly defined by them.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower/weed

Growing Environment

They grow as weeds in grasslands and pastures, thus very common among the grassy plains and around the edges of farms. They tend to take over gardens and pastures, since most animals, beyond insects, can’t eat them.

Uses

Can bring relief against weak poisons and high cholesterol.

Great in soup.

History/Symbolism

People tend to view this plant as a symbol of protection in Aetheral due to the spines that protect itself.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Do not eat unprepared thistle! The main reason animals don’t eat them is that the spines can lodge themselves within the mouth, throat, and digestive tract, causing a range of symptoms that can go anywhere from discomfort to tissue damage!

Misc. Information/Trivia

In game, Thistle is just re-lored Alliums.

Artichokes are actually a type of thistle! It’s said most thistles when eaten in salad or soup have a similar flavor to that of artichokes, though, they’re probably more grassy.

### Tulip

Description

Tulips are flashy, beautiful flowers and can be easily identified because of their large, showy, colourful and bright  petals. Tulip flowers usually appear in warm colours but can really be made up of almost any colour you can think of, even purple.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower

Growing Environment

Tulips thrive in cooler climates with warm summers as they need cold conditions when they are planted, but also need some warmth for the flower and leaves to appear. Tulips are damaged with direct sunlight for too long, and generally aren't successful in growth unless planted quite deeply in soil. They’re also known as “two-week” flowers, since their blooms only tend to last two weeks.

Uses

Tulips are one of the most elegant, beautiful and graceful flowers, because of this, they are commonly used in wedding bouquets and flower arrangements. Tulip petals are generally safe to be eaten and can be a good addition to your meal.

History/Symbolism

Tulips often symbolize positivity and good, some common ones are: Honour, Respect, Elegance, Love, and Care. Each different coloured tulip usually represents something unique, though almost all Tulips still signify positive aspects.

White Tulips: Forgiveness, great respect, honour and embarking on a new journey.

Orange Tulips: Luck and Happiness to the one gifted this Tulip.

Red Tulips: Eternal Love and Passion for the ones given this Tulip.

Pink Tulips: Affection and Caring, to show that you care and appreciate the one gifted.

Purple Tulips: Elegant and Beautiful, given to Royalty to show their regal elegance or to anyone to signify you think of them as the most Beautiful and Elegant person.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Tulips petals are generally safe, however, the Bulbs are poisonous, and eating them may cause dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain and rarely deaths.

Misc. Information/Trivia

In the 1600s, Tulips were more valuable than most people's homes, and cost almost 10 times what an average working-class man earned in a year in the Netherlands. In World War 2, Tulip and Tulip bread was often eaten by the ones who couldn’t afford to eat food.

## Bushes

Bushes: Flora that can be described as short trees-- plants with large 'stems' that branch off to create a shrub. Flowering bushes, for ease and convenience sake, actually typically fall under the flower category (this being things such as roses), however there are some 'true' bushes that can flower, such as viburnum.

## Trees

Trees: Trees are defined by their one massive trunk, instead of any stems or twigs that come from them. Typically trees are things such as oak or pine, though, some trees can be a little deceptive in their appearance, bearing more resemblance to a bush rather than anything else. Just like with bushes, there are a lot of trees that flower or bear fruit, though some trees even bear nuts and interesting little offshoots such as the pinecone.

## Alchemical/Medical Plants & Herbs

Medical & Alchemical Plants: These plants are defined by the fact that they are more commonly used in medicine and alchemy rather than landscaping or gardening. These plants don't have to look good, they just have to be effective in relieving ailments, creating potions, and aiding in the general treatment of people. Herbs such as goldenrod are listed under medical plants, despite being a flower by any other definition.

You can learn more about specific recipes, conditions, and cures, here.

Description

Hell’s wart is a short, stubby fire-resistant fungus, that smells of sulfur. It typically comes in bright or dark red colors, and has an elongated cap. When it begins to die from inadequate growing temperatures, it’s been reported that it turns a soft purple.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Fungus

Growing Environment

It only grows naturally in hot areas, such as by volcanic openings and in deserts, however, the only difficulty with this wart is its propagation. After this fungus propagates, it easily spreads, and can be grown in laboratories with special ‘heated’ beds.

Uses

Fire’s Wart has a deep-seated use in alchemy across the globe. Some claim that it is impossible to brew the stronger potions that mimic magical abilities, like rabbit’s leap, without it. Many say that the fungus itself has magical properties, but that claim has never been proven.

History/Symbolism

Alcina’s Lavender is called such because it was first discovered growing in a hut in an unnamed desert centuries ago. The witch that learned how to grow the fungus away from lava was named Alcina Borwen, who jokingly claimed it was a type of lavender.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Hell’s Wart should never be ingested. If the wart is consumed, it may bring about a type of Major Alchemist’s Fault, which can result in death in some cases. There are certain techniques used to remove the toxins in order to make the expensive tobacco, known as Dwarven Shag, but these should only be done by a professional.

Misc. Information/Trivia

Hell’s wart is rather obviously a renamed version of Nether Wart from the vanilla base game, though, because there’s no explorable Nether in Feudal Tales, it had to be renamed.

#### Lavender

Description

Lavender is a bushy, strong scented perennial that is adorned with clumps of purple flowers. It can be grown anywhere, from plant pots on windowsills to bushes at the side of homes. It is used for both landscaping and medicine.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Lavender is considered a bushy flower, but falls under the category of medical plant.

Growing Environment

Lavender is not a picky plant and can be grown anywhere but is typically found in temperate climates, as well as drier more drought-prone areas where other plants would have difficulty surviving. Lavender is an opportunist and will grow anywhere.

Uses

Lavender can be eaten and is known for its sweater taste, but its primary use is in medicine to treat anxiety, fungal infections, hair loss, and as a sleep aid. The smell of it alone is enough to ease insomnia and anxiety, but using it as a salve or tea can prove beneficial.

It is also used as a perfume, and is known to cleanse spaces, as well as the people using it. It works well as a pest repellant as well.

History/Symbolism

Lavender is meant to symbolize serenity, grace, and calmness. It is known for its ability to clear the mind and some even associate it with mystical practices such as soothsaying, awakening the spiritual eye, and aiding in physic work. It is also used to ward off evil or dark energies.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

As with all things, use in excess will hurt one more than help one. Consume responsibility or develop nausea, headache, and rash.

Misc. Information/Trivia

Lavender is a common part of the mint family and comes in several variants across the globe.

#### Mint

Description

A common herb known for its strong fragrance. It has been used for many centuries in food and medicine. Its head is covered in small pink to purple flowers, and the leaves are dark green with reddish veins. Its leaves are known for having a spiky or “serrated” look that sets them apart from other plants.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower/leafy plant

Growing Environment

It can be found in moist areas. For example in specific parts of forests, swampy grasslands, and around the edges of lakes or ponds.

Uses

Its leaves are used in food and carried around for its pleasant smell.

Medically, it can also be used to calm digestive problems, soothe the throat, and help with cold symptoms.

Mint candies are also known to do these things, but are also known as a way to calm anxieties or crying children.

Mint is known as a natural pest repellant, and is often used with Lavendar and Lemon for such things.

History/Symbolism

In such times when hygiene isn’t as well-known, people tend to carry pouches of pleasant smelling herbs to cover their smell. Mint is one of these herbs. Mint is used as a warding plant, not only against pests but also against bad energies. Mint also symbolizes virtue, and is thought to attract wealth and prosperity, but only as long as the mint is growing well.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Mint is easy to mistake for other plants! Don’t eat wild mint unless you’re 100% sure on what it is!

Misc. Information/Trivia

Mint is re-lored Cilantro from Slimefun in our game, though tea will work the same.

There are TONS of plants within the mint family, not just including sweet, spear, and dessert mint. Most sages, like white sage, sagebrush, and salvia are all included within the mint family. Mustards, and even daisies, are included within the mint family!

#### Queen Alea’s Lace

Description

A plant that produces lovely white flowers and has a taproot that’s similar to a carrot, if that carrot were a lot tougher and small, this plant has been known to treat anything from kidney issues to skin ailments. This flower can be identified by its white flat, disc-shaped flower clusters with a red or purple floret in the middle of them.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Queen Alea’s Lace is known as a flowering weed, however, it is categorized as a medical plant.

Growing Environment

This plant grows in forests and plains, not being a picky plant in particular. It prefers in temperate areas, and doesn’t seem to mind a dry spell or two.

Uses

Every part of the plant can be boiled, soaked, dried, and grated to cure everything from flatulence, to skin ailments, to kidney disorders, to digestive issues. Oddly enough, it’s taproot can even be used as a contraceptive for females.

It’s flowers are commonly drunk as a tea to help with blood circulation and digestive issues.

The taproot can be boiled to also help with digestive issues and to prevent insemination.

When the taproot is ground into a paste and applied to affected skin, it can even reduce swelling and irritation.

History/Symbolism

High Elf Queen Alea loved the flowers, and would often sew in her garden full of them. It is said that the red or purple floret is a drop of blood from when she pricked her finger while sewing.

Queen Alea’s lace was considered to be a cure all, due to its ability to aid in blood circulation and stomach issues. People even went as far as dubbing the plant as magic, like the Queen herself.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

If too much of the plant is ingested, it will most certainly induce vomiting. If there is blood in one’s vomit or stool after ingesting the plant, seek a healer immediately, for the plant is causing a bad reaction in their blood.

This flower looks very similar to Poison Hemlock, and it is wise to never let an inexperienced person go out and pick it.

Misc. Information/Trivia

Queen Alea’s Lace is very heavily based on Queen Anne’s Lace, if you couldn’t guess by the name, which was used in victorian times as a contraceptive.

The plant itself is renamed Azure Bluet flowers in the game. It’s taproot alone is renamed Carrots in the game.

#### Saint John’s Wort

Description

St. John's wort is a plant with yellow, star-shaped flowers and five petals. The plant grows in sunny, well-drained areas. It grows to be 50-100 cm tall.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Flower, however it is categorized as a medical plant.

Growing Environment

It prefers sandy soils and is thus commonly found in prairies and disturbed fields. The edges of farms are a good location to find it.

Uses

To help with depression symptoms like tiredness, poor appetite, irratibility, and even anxiety. It also helps with menopause symptoms, and is used as a sleep aid. It is most commonly used to treat behavioral issues and their symptoms.

Oil derived from it can be used on wounds, and is thought to help heal them faster, or take away toxins from the wound. It can also be used topically to ease pain from wounds and bruises, as well as aleviate general muscle pain.

History/Symbolism

A common herb named after John the Revelator for its ability to increase one’s mood. It’s also commonly used in more tribal practices in an attempt to communicate with spirits, the universe, etc. to gain higher knowledge and prophecy. It's ability to calm, and open the mind, is sought out by many spiritualists. The followers of Saint Antonius also use it for theurgical purposes.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

It can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, dizziness, confusion, fatigue, sedation, dry mouth, restlessness, and headache.

Misc. Information/Trivia

In game, St. John's Wort is just re-lored dandelions.

St. John's Wort was actually used in traditional medicine, as far back as the ancient Greeks.

It's tied to the real life John the Baptist, but only because it blooms around the time of the feast of St. John in late June.

#### Valerian Root

Description

A plant that grows clusters of sweet smelling white and pink flowers, the taproot of the Valerian plant has been used throughout time as a cure for insomnia, convulsions, minor pain relief, and cough.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

Valerian is a flowering plant, though it is categorized as a medical plant.

Growing Environment

Valerian can typically be found in forest environments, happily growing alongside other plants due to its smaller, more contained root system.

Uses

The taproot, having been distilled into a tea, can be used to treat insomnia, convulsions, minor pains, and coughs. It's often used as a general sleep aid, especially to help teething children.

History/Symbolism

Valerian symbolizes readiness and strength. In some cultures, people drink of the root before a difficult choice or battle to aid in their own survival. Due to this, it’s also believed to be an anxiety cure.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

Valerian Root is known to cause sleep and drowsiness, so when paired with other things that cause similar symptoms, one can become dangerously tired.

Do not use it during pregnancy.

Misc. Information/Trivia

In the game, it is renamed Azure Bluet plant.

Valerian root has actually been used and documented in ancient Roman times, Galen, the great philosopher and physician was actually the first that documented its benefits as a sleep aid and potential cure for Insomnia.

## Magical Plants

Magical Plants: These plants are defined by their direct connection to magic, such as wither roses, which are based in necromancy. This also includes plants that are said to treat magic based ailments, such as lycanthropy, or plants that solely affect wizards and sorcerers.

Description

Graveflowers are a small, bright blue flower that grows virtually anywhere. What makes the flower unique is not its color, rather, it is its ability to drain mana and lifeforce, as well as its poisonous pollen. It’s known for popping up around graves, supposedly because corpse bile makes excellent fertilizer for it. It commonly chokes out other plant populations wherever it grows.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

It is a magical weed.

Growing Environment

Graveflowers are found typically in forests and plains, however, some have even been seen growing in both the northern tundra and the southern jungle. These flowers, likely due to their magical nature, can quickly adapt to any environment, and, rather than feeding on light or soil, they actually feed on wild mana. They have a sweet-smelling pollen, described as “light” and “nearly sugar-like.”

Uses

The pollen and petals can be smashed into a salve to create a magic sapping effect, good against weaker magical artifacts and mages.

In small doses, the petals can be brewed into a tea that helps sleep or temporarily quiets demons, though, very rarely is this actually used outside shamanistic medicine.

The flowers themselves have also been planted in an attempt to ward off more magically inclined races or mages, since, even if one is not a caster, they can still fall victim to the plant, with the exhaustion growing with one’s magical potential. Orcs and Elves are effected the most severely, with Humans and Dwarves the least.

To those unsuspecting, or more resistant to Graveflower’s effects, typically plant them in gardens or in window boxes.

History/Symbolism

Supposedly, they were first developed by the poltergeist of a paladin who died as a victim of Orcish torture in Norenia. The spirit managed to curse a common flower, likely a dandelion, in order to gain magical power through the plant’s leeching capabilities. However, this all just speculation, and it is well known that poltergeists are not typically capable of such advanced magics. Even the story of a paladin becoming a spirit is unlikely, since Auran does not let his mages fall victim to undeath.

Due to their connection with the dead and graves, it’s now commonly believed that Graveflowers are a plant created by Auran to prevent the dead from rising, which is why they are now commonly seen in churches and catacombs.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

There are a few stories that talk about the Graveflower’s potential to curse a victim into a “death-like” slumber. It seems that those with higher magical ability or sensitivities (or even those with pollen sensitivities) are more likely to experience stronger adverse effects. Children, even, have gone frolicking through a field of Graveflower only to fall into a permanent coma.

Smaller groups of the flower don't have such extreme effects, but it is wise to avoid large bunches of them at all costs.

Misc. Information/Trivia

This plant was created by one of our old Admins, Eternal Fire! Though, it wasn’t actually written down until now.

The Graveflower is a re-lored Cornflower item from the base game.

#### Mark’s Tail

Description

A plant with white flowers than tends to grow close to the ground, actually preferring caves and badlands rather than forests or plains, this plant is prized not only for its rarity but for its supposed treatment of werewolf conditions, such as the bloodlust. It’s taproot is what is used medicinally overall, and is known for its stink. When the plant is damaged, it releases a smell like a mix between rotting eggs and rotting flesh. This stink is to disordient and fumigate any pests that happen to be chewing on it.

Classification (Flower/Weed/Fungus/Tree/Etc.)

This plant is classified as a flower, however, it falls under the category of magical plant.

Growing Environment

Mark’s Tail is very rare due to its preference in growing environments — it has only been found growing the caves of the badlands. It is a rare plant in the fact that it does not need sunlight to survive — the entirety of the plant actually pale instead of green. It is actually a parasitic plant, one of the only plants known to actually feed off of mushrooms instead of the other way around. It is unclear how it adapted to do this, but it is an interesting plant indeed.

Uses

Mark’s Tail’s bulb is a very potent calming agent, even known to calm raging bears and orcs alike. It acts as a knockout drug when given in small doses, but since it is such a rare plant it is only used in emergencies, typically in animal control situations.

History/Symbolism

Mark’s Tail has been told in stories throughout history to actually be one of the only things that can reduce the temper of werewolves, dragons, and other extremely violent beasts. It has been rumoured to be the only thing to stop bloodlust and otherwise unstoppable rage.

It has also been written as a cure for various ailments that affect magically inclined creatures, most notably dragons.

Warnings/Safety Precautions

If too high of a dose is taken, it can actually force a patient into a coma. It is likely that this coma is temporary, but longer-lasting comas and higher overdoses can actually cause brain damage and eventually death.

Misc. Information/Trivia

This is a Tippiesaurus original idea! It was brought on to be the one thing to temper werewolf characters and is actually one of the only plants marked that grows naturally in the badlands.

It is one of the most valuable plants in the game, being worth upwards to 100 gold per plant.

It’s texture in the game is a renamed Lily of the Valley.