Order of the Phoenix

**Harry Potter**: "*Is anyone going to bother telling me what the Order of the Phoenix — ?*"
**Hermione Granger**: "*It's a secret society. Dumbledore's in charge, he founded it. It's the people who fought against You-Know-Who last time.*"
— Description and history of the Order

## Organisation information

### Founded

1970
1995

### Dissolved

* 1980 (original)
* 1998 (second)

### Leader(s)

* Albus Dumbledore (1970-30 June, 1997)
* Minerva McGonagall (30 June, 1997-2 May, 1998)
* Alastor Moody (30 June, 1997-27 July, 1997)
* Kingsley Shacklebolt (27 July, 1997-2 May, 1998)

### Headquarters

* 12 Grimmauld Place
* Burrow

### Intentions

To protect the wizarding and Muggle worlds from Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters

### Affiliation

* The Dominion
* Harry Potter

### Enemies

* Lord Voldemort
* Death Eaters

The **Order of the Phoenix** was a secret society founded by Albus Dumbledore to oppose Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters. The original Order was created in the 1970s. It was constructed after Voldemort returned to England from abroad and started his campaign to take over the Ministry of Magic and persecute Muggle-borns. The Order worked with the Ministry to oppose the Dark Lord and his followers, and played a crucial role in the First Wizarding War. Their first victory came in 1980, with Voldemort's first defeat at the hands of Harry Potter. The victory came with the high cost of many of their members.The Order disbanded but was reconvened in 1995 after Harry Potter informed Dumbledore of Lord Voldemort's return. The Ministry refused to admit that the Dark Lord had returned, thus the Order alone worked to protect Harry Potter and the prophecy concerning him and Voldemort in the Department of Mysteries. After an intense battle that occurred there on 18 June 1996 between the Order, The Dominion, and the Death Eaters, the Ministry finally admitted the truth.
The following year would see the Order losing their leader and the Ministry being conquered by Voldemort. The Order remained an underground resistance, trying to protect Muggles and broadcast the truth during the worst days of the Second Wizarding War. They answered the call to arms by The Dominion on 2 May 1998, fighting Voldemort and his Death Eaters for the final time at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The Battle of Hogwarts ended with Voldemort's death at Harry Potter's hands and a decisive victory for the Order and their allies.

## History

### First Wizarding War

#### Origin

**Sirius Black**: "*What was there to be gained by fighting the most evil wizard that ever existed? Only innocent lives, Peter!*"
**Peter Pettigrew**: "*You don’t understand! He would have killed me, Sirius!*"
**Sirius Black**: " *THEN YOU SHOULD HAVE DIED!* DIED *RATHER THAN BETRAY YOUR FRIENDS, AS WE WOULD HAVE DONE FOR YOU!*"
— Sirius Black confronting Peter Pettigrew about Pettigrew's betrayal

The Order of the Phoenix was founded by Albus Dumbledore during Lord Voldemort's first rise to power in the 1970s. Dumbledore formed the Order to combat Voldemort's increasing threat and power. Aurors from the Ministry of Magic also joined the Order to participate in more secretive, sudden assaults aimed to crush the Dark Rebellion. Dumbledore created a method of communication among Order members by inventing a way to make Patronuses speak.

Although the Death Eaters had been attacking mostly Muggles and Muggle-borns to spread terror, they soon turned to attacking "*blood traitors*" such as Order members as well. The Order had to work hard, as they were outnumbered by a ratio of 20:1 by the Death Eaters. Fabian and Gideon Prewett were murdered by a group of five Death Eaters led by Antonin Dolohov. Caradoc Dearborn disappeared, the Bones family was almost completely destroyed, Benjy Fenwick was brutally murdered, and Marlene McKinnon and her family were murdered by Death Eaters, including Travers. Even as the Order suffered great losses, they continued to fight, and four of their members — James Potter, Liliana Potter, Jacob Longbottom, and Naomi Longbottom — defied Voldemort himself three times.

#### The Prophecy

"*The one with the power to vanquish the Dark Lord approaches... Born to those who have thrice defied him, born as the seventh month dies... and the Dark Lord will mark him as his equal, but he will have power the Dark Lord knows not... and either must die at the hand of the other for neither can live while the other survives... the one with the power to vanquish the Dark Lord will be born as the seventh month dies....*"
— Sybill Trelawney's first prophecyThis defiance made the two couples and their infant sons Harry Potter and Neville Longbottom targets of a prophecy concerning a child with the power to defeat the Dark Lord. Death Eater Regulus Black heard part of the prophecy and reported it to Voldemort, who believed it referred to Harry Potter. He decided to hunt down the Potters, choosing the pure-blood Harry, like Voldemort himself, as opposed to Neville. The Potters, who were in hiding under the Fidelius Charm, caused Black to change his side since he had always been in love with Liliana Potter.

It was not enough to save them, however; Pettigrew offered to be the Potters' Secret-Keeper in suspicion that a member of the Order who was a very close friend to the family has turned spy for the Death Eaters. James, however, insisted that Harry's godfather Sirius Black was a better candidate for the role, but Black had a different plan; he secretly suggested to James and Liliana to use him as a decoy while another Order member among their closest friends, Albus Dumbledore, took the Secret-Keeper position instead.

Dumbledore, however, betrayed the Potters a week after the Fidelius Charm was performed while under the Imperius Curse, and Voldemort came to their home in Godric's Hollow on 31 October 1980. He summarily murdered James, but offered Liliana a chance to live, as requested by Regulus Black. She rejected the offer, begging for her son's life in return for her's, and Voldemort used the Killing Curse against her and then on Harry. But because Liliana had willingly sacrificed herself out of love for her son, Harry was shielded from the spell, and the curse backfired. Because Voldemort made Horcruxes, he did not die, but he lost his own physical form. He also inadvertently made Harry himself a Horcrux, as a piece of his soul embedded itself into a scar on Harry's forehead.

#### Disbandment

"*The Longbottoms were very popular. The attacks on them came after Voldemort's fall from power, just when everyone thought they were safe. Those attacks caused a wave of fury such as I have never known. The Ministry was under great pressure to catch those who had done it. Unfortunately, the Longbottoms' evidence was — given their condition — none too reliable.*"
— The attack that caused the Longbottoms' insanityThe First Wizarding War ended with a victory for the Order and the Ministry, but the Death Eaters were still a danger. Black attempted to apprehend Dumbledore on a London street after the latter fled the scene at Godric's Hollow with his master's wand, but he was intercepted by Pettigrew. Pettigrew faked his own death by murdering many innocent Muggles with one Blasting Curse and cutting off his own finger, then escaped in his Animagus form (a rat) to hide with the Weasley family under the name "Scabbers". As a result, Black was permanently made the scapegoat for his friend's crimes and thrown into Azkaban without a trial.
Other actual Death Eaters, such as Travers, Mulciber and three who helped with the Bones murders, were likewise captured and imprisoned. Four of them — the Lestrange brothers; Rabastan and Rodolphus, Rodolphus' wife Bellatrix, and Barty Crouch Jnr — attacked the Longbottoms shortly after their master's defeat. Seeking information about their master's downfall, the Death Eaters drove Jacob and Naomi insane with the Cruciatus Curse. The Death Eaters and many of their comrades were caught and sentenced to Azkaban, some of them turned in by Igor Karkaroff, who was released in exchange for information. Others, such as Lucius Malfoy, managed to avoid prison by claiming to have only served Voldemort under the Imperius Curse, although Lucius wasn't lying, though Order members were skeptical of such claims.
Albus Dumbledore and Regulus Black, who had turned spy for the Order "*at great personal risk*" prior to Voldemort's fall, suspected that Voldemort would return, and they determined that Harry Potter had to be protected, having Order members such as Minerva McGonagall, Arabella Figg, and Dedalus Diggle keep a discreet eye on him throughout his childhood. However, the war was over, and the Order was disbanded. The members were, for the most part, powerful witches and wizards with many other demands on their time and if the second incarnation of the Order is indicative, there may well have been internal pressures and uncertainties which, in the absence of a clear, external threat, would make it inadvisable to attempt to maintain the group.

### Second Wizarding War

#### The Order reconvenes

"*Time is short, and unless the few of us who know the truth stand united, there is no hope for any of us.*"
— Albus Dumbledore after the return of Lord VoldemortOn 24 June, 1995, Lord Voldemort returned to power. His servant Barty Crouch Jnr, disguised as Alastor Moody, had manipulated the Goblet of Fire in order to ensure Harry Potter became a Champion of the Triwizard Tournament. When Harry and fellow Champion Cedric Diggory touched the Triwizard Cup, not knowing that it had been made a Portkey, they were transported to a graveyard in Little Hangleton. Peter Pettigrew murdered Cedric and then performed a ritual to resurrect Voldemort, who then summoned his Death Eaters to him. Harry managed to escape and inform Albus Dumbledore of the Dark Lord's return.
Within an hour, the original Order members had been informed. Dumbledore had Sirius Black, who was still wanted by the Ministry, sent in his Animagus form (a dog) to alert key members such as Arabella Figg, Mundungus Fletcher, and Remus Lupin of the new threat under the name "Snuffles". Upon its reconstitution, the Order set up headquarters at 12 Grimmauld Place in London — Sirius's family home. The house was protected with the Fidelius Charm, with Dumbledore as Secret-Keeper. Members of the Order were assigned by Dumbledore to protect Harry Potter and for guard duty. Harry and his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger also assisted the Order, though, being under-age, they were not official members. Despite not trusting Dumbledore, Severus and his daughters also assisted the Order in transporting Harry. It was after the group reached Grimmauld Place, that Nathara and her sister, Snowbell, revealed their blood connection to Lord Voldemort.

#### Ministry relations

**Cornelius Fudge**: "*If you're going to work against me...*"
**Albus Dumbledore**: "*The only one against whom I intend to work is Lord Voldemort. If you are against him, then we remain, Cornelius, on the same side.*"
— Fudge and Dumbledore discussing Voldemort's return
Although Dumbledore and the original members of the Order accepted the return of Lord Voldemort, members of the Ministry of Magic, including Minister for Magic Cornelius Fudge, were not convinced. Fudge preferred to believe that Dumbledore was spreading rumours in an attempt to undercut his authority as Minister. Years earlier, there had been widespread support for Dumbledore to take the position, although he declined, choosing instead to remain at Hogwarts. In his early years as Minister, Fudge was constantly bombarding Dumbledore, frantically seeking advice. These actions sowed the seeds of paranoia in Fudge, as he feared Dumbledore would usurp his power. He also accused Dumbledore of "*going senile in his old years*", and declared that he was clearly mistaken about Voldemort's return.
However, some Aurors in the Ministry, such as Kingsley Shacklebolt and Willow Tonks, came to believe Dumbledore and joined the Order in secret.
*Main article: Campaign to discredit Albus Dumbledore and Harry Potter*
Under the Ministry's influence, the *Daily Prophet* portrayed Dumbledore and Harry as either liars or nutters, and thus many members of the wizarding public did not believe in Voldemort's return either. The Order was forced to exist underground and certain members were unable to even greet one another in public, for fear of exposing their allegiances. Voldemort and his Death Eaters took advantage of the Ministry's folly, conducting their business in secret for a year. Among their goals was to obtain a record of the prophecy concerning Voldemort and Harry, which was kept in the Department of Mysteries. The Order kept guard on the area but were hampered by the Ministry's lack of cooperation.

*Main article: Battle of the Department of Mysteries*
"*Then, high above them, two more doors burst open and five more people sprinted into the room: Sirius, Lupin, Moody, Tonks, and Kingsley.*"
— The Order arriving to fight at the Battle of the Department of Mysteries
Voldemort eventually managed to lure Harry there, along with five members of The Dominion, an organisation Harry, Hermione, Aurora, Augustus, and Ron founded at Hogwarts in response to Ministry employee Dolores Umbridge refusing to teach students practical Defence Against the Dark Arts. The group of teenagers were ambushed by twelve Death Eaters. The Order became aware of this through Severus Prince-Slytherin, and Sirius Black, Remus Lupin, Willow Tonks, Alastor Moody, and Kingsley Shacklebolt raced to the Ministry to battle the Death Eaters.
The Order managed to save the students, and the prophecy was destroyed. Albus Dumbledore helped round up the other Death Eaters, summoned the Aurors, and then duelled Voldemort in defence of Harry. All of the Order members that participated in the battle were wounded, with exception of Remus Lupin and Albus Dumbledore. In addition, all The Dominion members were injured except for Harry.
Several Ministry personnel, including Minister Fudge, entered the Ministry Atrium at the end of this duel, thus seeing Voldemort for themselves. Voldemort Disapparated with Bellatrix, but Fudge was forced to admit that Dumbledore and Harry Potter had been right. He was soon replaced by Rufus Scrimgeour as Minister for Magic.

#### Guarding Hogwarts

"*Dumbledore's man through and through, aren't you, Potter?*"
— Rufus Scrimgeour regarding Harry Potter's loyalty
The battle marked the official beginning of the Second Wizarding War. Although Scrimgeour was a more proactive Minister than Fudge had been, he proved to be suspicious of the Order and of Dumbledore as well. He tried to convince Harry Potter to ally himself with the Ministry to boost public morale, but Harry was disgusted by Scrimgeour's high-handed methods and declared his loyalty to Dumbledore and the Order. Over the course of the school year, Dumbledore taught Harry about Voldemort's past and of the existence of his Horcruxes. This extra lessons would prove to be valuable, as they gave Harry much needed information regarding Voldemort's past.
*Main article: Battle of the Astronomy Tower*
"*What if your backup has been thwarted by my guard? As you have perhaps realised, there are members of the Order of the Phoenix here tonight, too.*"
— Albus Dumbledore to Draco Malfoy at the Astronomy Tower
In the meantime, the Order kept watch at Hogwarts. However, Draco Malfoy, becoming a Death Eater in place of his incarcerated father, managed to use a Vanishing Cabinet to get Death Eaters into the school, and the Battle of the Astronomy Tower ensued. Dumbledore was cornered by Malfoy, but the headmaster managed to convince the boy to lower his wand, and Severus Prince-Slytherin stepped in to kill Dumbledore, partly out of revenge for all he suffered and avenging Liliana's death. Not knowing that this was a plan Dumbledore and Snape had conceived earlier, nor of the headmaster's medical condition due to the curse, the Order believed that they had been betrayed. Members of the Order later attended the Funeral of Albus Dumbledore at Hogwarts, in order to pay their immense respects to their great founder and leader.

#### Fall of the Ministry of Magic

"*And then, out of nowhere, out of nothing, they were surrounded. At least thirty hooded figures, suspended in midair, formed a vast circle in the middle of which the Order members had risen, oblivious.*"
— Description of the Battle of the Seven Potters
Now under the leadership of Alastor Moody, the Order's next goal was to remove Harry from his relatives' home before the protection offered by his mother's blood expired on his seventeenth birthday. Unfortunately, a number of the simpler solutions to the situation, such as Floo Powder or Apparition were unavailable due to monitoring by the Ministry, which was being infiltrated by the Death Eaters, and Harry, as an under-age wizard, still had the trace on him. The Order also assigned two of its members, Dedalus Diggle and Hestia Jones, to take Harry's relatives into hiding so that they could not be targeted by Death Eaters. Thus, the Order had to fly him out, using six decoys disguised as Harry with Polyjuice Potion. Despite being ambushed by over thirty Death Eaters and Voldemort himself, the Order managed to get Harry to safety at the Burrow, their next headquarters since Severus knew of 12 Grimmauld Place. Sadly, Moody was killed in the fray. Five days later, on 1 August 1997, the Death Eaters seized control of the Ministry. Scrimgeour was murdered and Pius Thicknesse, whom Corban Yaxley had under the Imperius Curse, was installed as Voldemort's puppet Minister for Magic. Kingsley Shacklebolt managed to warn the Order of the coup by sending his Patronus to the Burrow, where Bill and Fleur's reception was being held. Death Eaters stormed the wedding looking for Harry. Various Order members were interrogated, but none were killed. In the meantime, Harry had vanished along with Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. The three sought to find and destroy Voldemort's Horcruxes, a concept and mission of which the rest of the Order had not been informed.

#### Resistance

**River (Lee Jordan)**: "*And what would you say, Royal, to those listeners who reply that in these dangerous times, it should be "wizards first"?*"
**Royal (Kingsley Shacklebolt)**: "*I'd say that it's one short step from "wizards first" to "pure-bloods first", and then to "Death Eaters." We're all human, aren't we? Every human life is worth the same, and worth saving.*"
— Order members on *Potterwatch* in 1998
While Voldemort controlled the Ministry, the Order members were fugitives. The Weasleys were kept under heavy surveillance, as they were known to associate with Harry. The Taboo curse was placed upon Voldemort's name since only enemies of the Dark Lord were willing to speak it aloud. This caused Kingsley to nearly be captured after saying the name, but managed to fight off the Death Eaters that attacked him and went on the run. The Weasleys were also forced into hiding after it was discovered that Ron was travelling with Harry, "*Undesirable Number 1*," in the spring of 1998. The Weasleys abandoned The Burrow and stayed with their Aunt Muriel, protected by the Fidelius Charm, with the exception of Bill who resided at Shell Cottage with Fleur. This led to Arthur and Bill quitting their respective jobs, Ginny being pulled out of school, and the twins Fred and George Weasley unable to man their shop. The Order led the underground resistance, participating in the radio programme *Potterwatch*, which broadcast the truth while the *Daily Prophet* and other news outlets were controlled by the corrupted Ministry. The Order encouraged people to do as they were doing — protect innocent Muggles from being harmed for the amusement of Death Eaters, and Muggle-borns who were being persecuted by the Ministry's new Muggle-Born Registration Commission. They also encouraged the wizarding community to stay strong and united, especially in such dark times.
#### Battle of Hogwarts

"*We've only got half an hour until midnight, so we need to act fast. A battle plan has been agreed between the teachers of Hogwarts and the Order of the Phoenix... All right, leaders up here and we'll divide up the troops!*"
— Kingsley Shacklebolt before the Battle of Hogwarts
On 1 May 1998, the Order received the call to arms from Neville Longbottom, who was left leading Dumbledore's Army at the Death Eater-controlled Hogwarts. He used the The Dominion coins to contact members of the group. who had already graduated Hogwarts, thus assembling a small fighting force. Along with the Dominion., the Order of the Phoenix took a final stand against Voldemort and his army. The school was evacuated, the younger students leaving and the ones of age, wanting to fight staying.

They formulated the battle plan with the professors of Hogwarts, who led fighters to the three highest towers, while Kingsley, Remus Lupin, and Arthur Weasley led troops to the school grounds, and Fred and George Weasley organised the defence of the entrances and passageways into the school. The wooden bridge was also destroyed during by Neville, Seamus Finnigan, and Ginny under the orders of McGonagall. The bridge was destroyed using charges.

The Battle of Hogwarts beginning at midnight on 2 May, was a fierce conflict. When Lord Voldemort learned that Harry was in the castle to locate and destroy one of his final Horcruxes, he ordered every Death Eater and creature that had pledged loyalty to him to attack the school. The battle was fought through the castle and the grounds. It resulted in many casualties, the fifty fallen.

Voldemort withdrew his forces and gave Harry an ultimatum, face him or he would destroy Hogwarts and kill every last person that attempted to aid him. After learning from Severus's memories that he had to die in order for Voldemort to be defeated, Harry willingly went to Voldemort. He let the Dark Lord hit him with a Killing Curse, not putting up a fight. However, Harry survived the encounter briefly entering limbo. Harry choose to return to the land of the living to finish his fight, resulting in him defeating Voldemort once and for all. This led to the end of the Second Wizarding War. The remainder of the Death Eaters were either captured, killed, or fled school grounds.

### Disbandment

"*Harry and Ron utterly revolutionised the Auror Department in — at the Ministry of Magic... And by the time — 19 years later — I would imagine that Harry is heading up that department, which is not corrupt in any way. It's — it's a really good place to be. And Hermione... I think she's now pretty high up in the Department for Magical Law Enforcement... So they're all at the ministry but this is a very new ministry. They made a new world.*"
— The trio help create a better Ministry and world
After the final downfall of Voldemort, the Order was disbanded since their mission was complete. The surviving members resumed their lives, though hailed as war heroes and revered for their contributions to fighting the Dark Forces. Several young members (notably Harry and Ron) went on to become Aurors in order to track down the remaining followers of Voldemort who were still at large. Kingsley went on to be Minister for Magic and led a massive reform of the Ministry, weeding out corruption and making the Ministry a more enjoyable place to work.

Enemy of the Order, Dolores Umbridge was sentenced to life in Azkaban for crimes against humanity. It can be assumed that Snatchers and Albert Runcorn were sentenced to Azkaban, as well. Snatchers were not Death Eaters but still committed many horrible acts during the height of the Second Wizarding War, such as murdering Muggle-born Ted Tonks. Runcorn also helped send many Muggle-borns to prison, by having their family trees examined.

The dementors were removed from Azkaban and more humane ways of containing prisoners were put in place. Hermione Granger worked in the Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures and helped better the treatment of house-elves, before becoming deputy head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement. Hermione eventually rose to the position of Minister for Magic. Harry was promoted to Head Auror in 2007,

### he Calamity

Several of the surviving members of the Order were involved in helping members of the Statute of Secrecy Task Force in various ways to prepare for the difficult task of containing The Calamity, including Arthur and Charlie Weasley, Kingsley Shacklebolt, Aberforth Dumbledore, Minerva McGonagall, Rubeus Hagrid, Hestia Jones, and Dedalus Diggle, though the latter only indirectly. This might imply that the Order were reconstituted, at least partially, in order to help coordinate the collaborated efforts made to address the The Calamity. Given the Order's activities and how the Calamity was believed to be closely linked to the London Five, it is possible that the Order was involved in Harry Potter's continued, off-the-record search for the missing individuals after the Ministry formally closed the case.

## Affiliates of the Order

### Members

**Molly Weasley**: "*You’ve given Harry plenty of information. Any more and you might just as well induct him into the Order straightaway.*"
**Harry Potter**: "*Why not? I’ll join, I want to join, I want to fight —*"
**Remus Lupin**: "*No. The Order is comprised only of overage wizards. Wizards who have left school. There are dangers involved of which you can have no idea, any of you... I think Molly’s right, Sirius. We’ve said enough.*"
— Discussion about the general membership of the Order

### Allies

"*Still... the prudent wizard keeps his head down in such times. All very well for Dumbledore to talk, but taking up a post at Hogwarts just now would be tantamount to declaring my public allegiance to the Order of the Phoenix! And while I’m sure they’re very admirable and brave and all the rest of it, I don’t personally fancy the mortality rate —*"
— Horace Slughorn's reluctance to show his support for the OrderDuring the First Wizarding War, the Order was allied with the Ministry of Magic. During the Second Wizarding War, however, the Ministry was at times sceptical of Lord Voldemort's return and later taken over by Voldemort's followers. The Order was allied with The Dominion, as well as various individuals, during that conflict.