recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Ultra-processed food

**Ultra-processed food** is a concept devised by the Brazilian nutrition researcher Carlos Monteiro. As of 2018[update] the concept is loose and evolving.

Ultra-processed foods are created by separating foods into their components and then recombining those components in precise proportions to produce the final product.

Components that cause people to quickly feel full are often deliberately left out of the final product so that people will eat more and therefore buy more.

## The NOVA classification

Monteiro uses the term to refer to the processing of substances derived from foods by e.g. baking, frying, extruding, moulding, re-shaping, hydrogenation and hydrolysis. They generally include a large number of additives such as preservatives, sweeteners, sensory enhancers, colorants, flavours and processing aids, but little or no whole food. They may be fortified with micronutrients.

The aim is to create durable, convenient and palatable ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat food products suitable to be consumed as snacks or to replace freshly prepared food-based dishes and meals.. NOVA is a food classification system based on the extent and purpose of industrial food processing and validated by FAO and PAHO.

## Health outcomes

Ultra-processed foods have been linked with several health outcomes, including risk of obesity , , , , , metabolic syndrome , functional gastrointestinal disorders , cancer and total mortality

## Randomized controlled trial

The majority of studies investigating the relationship between ultra-processed foods and health outcomes have been based on observational data. In 2019, the first randomized controlled trial that demonstrated a causal link between intake of ultra-processed foods and effect on energy balance was published. The study reports excess calorie intake and weight gain with *ad libitum* intake of ultra-processed foods, whereas intake of whole foods led to opposite results.

## Mechanisms

Biological mechanisms supporting the associations between intake of ultra-processed foods remain largely unknown. A 2018 review suggests that the diet-microbiome-host interaction is affected by structural and chemical changes introduced to foods during extensive processing, leading to low grade systemic inflammation that interferes with fine tune biologivcal mechanisms for energy balance.

## NOVA classification critisism

The utility of the NOVA classification has been subject to critisism. . However, a 2018 publication from the founders of the NOVA classification uncovered misleading and incorrect statements in the critical appraisal, as well as non-disclosed conflicts of interest.
US Presidents

Donald Trump

* 2019: Q1, Q2, Q3
* 2018: 2018 Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4
* 2017: Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4
* Protests against Donald Trump
* Mueller report

Barack Obama

* 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

George W. Bush

* 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009

Bill Clinton

* 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001

George H. W. Bush

* 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992

Ronald Reagan

* 1981

Jimmy Carter

* 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981

Gerald Ford

Richard Nixon

* The Watergate scandal

Lyndon B. Johnson

* 1967

John F. Kennedy

* Assassination

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Harry S. Truman

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Herbert Hoover

Calvin Coolidge

Warren G. Harding

Woodrow Wilson
Water temperature

Boiling water scalds instantly. You dont even have time to pull your finger out.

The hottest coffee is served at **155-175 °F (70-80 °C)**.

Milder coffee is served at **140-155 °F**

Pain threshold for adults is **107 °F**.

**100 °F** is safe for bathing.

From Wikipedia:Scalding:

It is recommended for the temperature of tap water not to exceed **38 — 45 °C (100.4-113 °F)** to avoid discomfort and scalding.

* German and European norm DIN EN 806-2 asks for a maximum of **45 °C (113 °F)** in public buildings.
* The German guideline VDI 3818 generally recommends **40 °C (104 °F)** for public bathrooms and toilets.
* The temperature in care homes and childcare is not to exceed **43 °C (109.4 °F)** with a maximum of **38 °C (100.4 °F)** in showers.

The technical implementation is complicated by the necessity to keep warm water at a temperature of **55 – 60 °C (131-140 °F)** to inhibit the growth of legionella bacteria.

Water at **60 °C** can induce scalding injuries in less than 3 seconds.

It takes 10 seconds to get an injury at **57 °C**

And 1.5 to 2 minutes to achieve an injury in **52 °C** hot water.

## Microwave

A 1000 watt microwave will, in theory, heat 1 cup (237 ml) of water at a rate of 1 °C per second (60 °C per minute).

A 1000 watt microwave will, in theory, heat 100 ml (0.42 cups) of water at a rate of 2.4 °C per second (144 °C per minute).

## Thermostatic mixing valve

From Wikipedia:Thermostatic mixing valve:

A thermostatic mixing valve (TMV) is a valve that blends hot water with cold water to ensure constant, safe shower and bath outlet temperatures, preventing scalding.

The storage of water at high temperature removes one possible breeding ground for Legionella; the use of a thermostat, rather than a static mixing valve, provides increased safety against scalding, and increased user comfort, because the hot-water temperature remains constant.

Many TMVs use a wax thermostat for regulation. They also shut off rapidly in the event of a hot or cold supply failure to prevent scalding or thermal shock.

It is increasingly common practice around the world to regulate the storage water temperature to above 60 °C (140 °F), and to circulate or distribute water at a temperature less than 50 °C (122 °F). Water above these temperatures can cause scald injuries. Many countries, states, or municipalities now require that the temperature of all bath water in newly built and extensively refurbished domestic properties be controlled to a maximum of 48 °C (118 °F). Installing thermostatic mixing valves can ensure that water is delivered at the required temperature, thereby reducing the risk of scalding accidents; it also reduces hot water consumption from a supply that is maintained at a higher temperature.

There are three main categories for water temperature controlling devices: Heat Source, Group Control, and Point-of-Use.
Wade–Giles

**Wade–Giles**, sometimes abbreviated **Wade**, is a romanization system for Mandarin Chinese. It developed from a system produced by Thomas Wade, during the mid-19th century, and was given completed form with Herbert A. Giles's *Chinese–English Dictionary* of 1892.

Wade–Giles was the system of transcription in the English-speaking world for most of the 20th century. Wade-Giles is based on Beijing dialect, whereas Nanking dialect-based romanization systems were in common use until the late 19th century. Both were used in postal romanizations (romanized place-names standardized for postal uses). In mainland China it has been mostly replaced by the Hanyu Pinyin romanization system, with exceptions for the romanized forms of some locations, persons and other proper nouns. The romanized name for some locations, persons and other proper nouns in Taiwan is based on the Wade–Giles derived romanized form, for example Kaohsiung and Chiang Ching-kuo.
Staling

**Staling**, or "**going stale**", is a chemical and physical process in bread and similar foods that reduces their palatability - **stale bread** is dry and hard.

## Mechanism and effects

Staling is not simply a drying-out process due to evaporation. One important mechanism is the migration of moisture from the starch granules into the interstitial spaces, degelatinizing the starch. The starch amylose and amylopectin molecules realign themselves causing recrystalisation. This results in stale bread's leathery, hard texture.

Bread will stale even in a moist environment, and stales most rapidly at temperatures just above freezing. Bread stored in a refrigerator will have increased staling rates.

## Countermeasures

Anti-staling agents used in modern bread include wheat gluten, enzymes, and glycerolipids, mainly monoglycerides and diglycerides.

## Culinary uses

Many classic dishes rely upon otherwise unpalatable stale bread. Examples include bread sauce, bread dumplings, and flummadiddle, an early American savoury pudding. There are also many types of bread soups such as wodzionka (in Silesian cuisine) and ribollita (in Italian cuisine). A sweet dish is bread pudding. Cubes of stale bread can be dipped in cheese fondue, or seasoned and baked in the oven to become croutons, suitable for scattering in salads or on top of soups. Slices of stale bread soaked in an egg and milk mixture and then fried turn into French toast (known in French as *pain perdu* - lost bread). In Spanish and Portuguese cuisines *migas* is a breakfast dish using stale bread, and in Tunisian cuisine *leblebi* is a soup of chickpeas and stale bread.

Stale bread can be used to "stretch" meat in dishes such as haslet (a type of meatloaf in American cuisine) and garbure (a stew in French cuisine). It can be a subsidiary ingredient in dishes such as fattoush (a type of salad in Levantine cuisine). Stale bread can be used as a base for dips such as skordalia (in Greek cuisine), or substituted with another ingredient.

In medieval cuisine, slices of stale bread, called trenchers, were used instead of plates.

## Destaling

Stale bread can be partially destaled by heating to 60 °C (140 °F) in a conventional oven or microwave oven.
Timeline of Chinese history

Dates prior to 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe Regency, are provisional and subject to dispute.

## Prehistoric China

2852 BC: The beginning of the period of the Three August Ones and Five Emperors in China.

## Antiquity

 2361 BC |  | settlers first contact with Van Lang.

## 22nd century BC

 2117 BC |  | Tai Kang became king of the Xia dynasty.

## 21st century BC

 2007 BC |  | The people of Shangqiu welcomed an army loyal to Shao into the city. Han committed suicide.

## 20th century BC

 1906 BC |  | Mang was succeeded by his son Xie of Xia.

## 19th century BC

 1810 BC |  | Jiong was succeeded by his son Jin of Xia.

## 18th century BC

 1728 BC |  | Fa was succeeded by his son Jie of Xia.

## 12th century BC

 1101 BC |  | Wen was succeeded by his son Di Yi.

## 10th century BC

 922 BC |  | Mu died. He was succeeded by his son King Gong of Zhou.
Valence and conduction bands

In solid-state physics, the **valence band** and **conduction band** are the bands closest to the Fermi level and thus determine the electrical conductivity of the solid. In non-metals, the valence band is the highest range of electron energies in which electrons are normally present at absolute zero temperature, while the conduction band is the lowest range of vacant electronic states. On a graph of the electronic band structure of a material, the valence band is located below the Fermi level, while the conduction band is located above it.

The distinction between the valence and conduction bands is meaningless in metals, because conduction occurs in one or more partially filled bands that take on the properties of both the valence and conduction bands.

## Band gap

Main articles: Band gap
In semiconductors and insulators the two bands are separated by a band gap, while in semimetals the bands overlap. A band gap is an energy range in a solid where no electron states can exist due to the quantization of energy. Electrical conductivity of non-metals is determined by the susceptibility of electrons to be excited from the valence band to the conduction band.

## Electrical conductivity

*Semiconductor band structure*
*See electrical conduction and semiconductor for a more detailed description of band structure.*
In solids, the ability of electrons to act as charge carriers depends on the availability of vacant electronic states. This allows the electrons to increase their energy (i.e., accelerate) when an electric field is applied. Similarly, holes (empty states) in the almost filled valence band also allow for conductivity.

As such, the electrical conductivity of a solid depends on its capability to flow electrons from the valence to the conduction band. Hence, in the case of a semimetal with an overlap region, the electrical conductivity is high. If there is a small band gap (Eg), then the flow of electrons from valence to conduction band is possible only if an external energy (thermal, etc.) is supplied; these groups with small Eg are called semiconductors. If the Eg is sufficiently high, then the flow of electrons from valence to conduction band becomes negligible under normal conditions; these groups are called insulators.

There is some conductivity in semiconductors, however. This is due to thermal excitation—some of the electrons get enough energy to jump the band gap in one go. Once they are in the conduction band, they can conduct electricity, as can the hole they left behind in the valence band. The hole is an empty state that allows electrons in the valence band some degree of freedom.
Viridiplantae

**Viridiplantae** (literally "green plants") are a clade of eukaryotic organisms made up of the green algae, which are primarily aquatic, and the land plants (embryophytes), which emerged within them. Green algae traditionally excludes the land plants, rendering them a paraphyletic group. Since the realization that the embryophytes emerged from within the green algae, some authors are starting to include them. They have cells with cellulose in their cell walls, and primary chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria that contain chlorophylls a and b and lack phycobilins. More than 350,000 species of Viridiplantae exist.

In some classification systems, the group has been treated as a kingdom, under various names, e.g. Viridiplantae, Chlorobionta, or simply Plantae, the latter expanding the traditional plant kingdom to include the green algae. Adl *et al.*, who produced a classification for all eukaryotes in 2005, introduced the name Chloroplastida for this group, reflecting the group having primary chloroplasts with green chlorophyll. They rejected the name Viridiplantae on the grounds that some of the species are not plants, as understood traditionally. The Viridiplantae are made up of two clades: Chlorophyta and Streptophyta as well as the basal Mesostigmatophyceae and Chlorokybophyceae. Together with Rhodophyta and glaucophytes, Viridiplantae are thought to belong to a larger clade called Archaeplastida or Primoplantae.

A taxonomic evaluation of eukaryotes based on myosin distribution showed the Viridiplantae lost class-I myosins.
Wu wei

Wu wei (無為), literally "non-action" or "not acting", is a central concept of the Tao Te Ching. The concept of wu wei is multifaceted, and reflected in the words' multiple meanings, even in English translation; it can mean "not doing anything", "not forcing", "not acting" in the theatrical sense, "creating nothingness", "acting spontaneously", and "flowing with the moment".

It is a concept used to explain ziran (自然), or harmony with the Tao. It includes the concepts that value distinctions are ideological and seeing ambition of all sorts as originating from the same source. Laozi used the term broadly with simplicity and humility as key virtues, often in contrast to selfish action.
Wopmay

The **Wopmay orogen** is a Paleoproterozoic orogenic belt in northern Canada which formed during the collision between the Hottah terrane (north of the Hottah Lake), a continental magmatic arc, and the Archean Slave Craton at about 1.88 Ga (billion years). The collision lead to the short-lived Calderian orogeny.
The formation was named for Wilfrid Reid "Wop" May, OBE, DFC (April 20, 1896 – June 21, 1952), a Canadian flying ace in the First World War and a leading post-war aviator.

It is approximately 500 km along the north–south axis, and 200 km along the east–west axis at its widest point, tapering at both the northern and southern ends.

## Geological setting

The Wopmay orogen can be subdivided into (east to west): a passive continental margin, the Wopmay fault zone, the Great Bear magmatic zone, and the Hottah terrane. The passive margin developed around 1970–1890 Ma on-top of the Slave Craton. The Wopmay fault zone is probably a suture between the Slave craton and the Hottah terrane. No Archean crust have been found west of this suture. The Great Bear magmatic zone is the result of arc magmatism around 1875–1840 Ma when these rocks were deposited on and intruded into the Hottah terrane and Slave craton. The magmatic arc now forms a 3–4.5 km thick basin overlying the Hottah-Slave transition. The cryptic Hottah terrane is a magmatic arc which consists of a 1936–1890 Ma-old suite of plutons intruded into 2.0–2.4 Ga metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic rocks. It probably extends east beneath the Great Bear magmatic zone.

## Tectonic evolution

The Wopmay orogen formed 1882±4 Ma when the Coronation paleocean (named after the Arctic Coronation Gulf) closed between the western margin of the Slave craton and Hottah terrane. The Great Bear magmatic arc remained active 1.88–1.84 Ma while subduction still occurred and still bisects the Hottah terrane north to south. The Coronation margin final closure occurred at 1.74 Ga. The date for the opening of the Coronation Ocean is uncertain, but isotopic studies indicate that initial rifting must be older than about 1.97 Ga.
The Hottah arc formed 2.4–2.0 Ga on cryptic crust, probably coeval with sedimentation of Coronation margin. The closure of Coronation Ocean saw an initial phase of westward-directed subduction of oceanic crust beneath the Hottah terrane. This process was followed by an interrupted eastward subduction around 1.885 Ga during which the Coronation margin and Hottah terrane were translated eastward and partially thrust over the Slave craton.

## Significance

Sites such as the Wopmay Orogen provide evidence for early and ongoing plate tectonics. Traces of old oceanic crust, island arcs, and colliding continents indicate that the same forces at work today have been at work in the early Proterozoic and probably earlier. Alignments of magnetic particles in rocks demonstrate that continents were drifting across the surface of the Earth relative to the magnetic poles then as now, and that the ocean floor was rifting and subducting, all at least 1.5 billion years ago. This crust cycling is referred to as the supercontinent cycle.
Two main types

Perhaps the single biggest distinction to be made is between:

1. Those human beings (and societies) that place high value on, and identify with, the objective and rational part of our nature and therefore value reality more than appearance.
2. Those people (and societies) that place high value on, and identify with, the subjective, superficial, egotistical, and some would say animalistic part of our nature and therefore value appearance more than reality.

Ultimately this is the distinction between civilian society and the military-industrial complex. Between the way of life and the way of death. The way of love and the way of fear.

The way to get ahead in second type of society isnt to work hard but rather to make your bosses looks good. In fact you shouldnt do anything unless you are told what to do and how to do it.

And there are two main philosophies in life:

1. That all men are equal and deserve equal pay for equal work and equal punishment for equal crimes
2. That some people are superior to others and deserve more money, honor, and power than the "inferior people" or "inferior races" even if they do the same work. (i.e, The weak enslave themselves.)
List of Episodes

1. Afghanistan
2. Albania
3. Algeria
4. Andorra
5. Angola
6. Antigua and Barbuda
7. Argentina
8. Armenia
9. Australia
10. Austria
11. Azerbaijan
12. Bahamas
13. Bahrain
14. Bangladesh
15. Barbados
16. Belarus
17. Belgium
18. Belize
19. Benin
20. Bhutan
21. Bolivia
22. Bosnia and Harzegovina
23. Botswanna
24. Brazil
25. Brunei
26. Bulgaria
Volcanic pipe

**Volcanic pipes** are subterranean geological structures formed by the violent, supersonic eruption of deep-origin volcanoes. They are considered to be a type of *diatreme*. Volcanic pipes are composed of a deep, narrow cone of solidified magma (described as "carrot-shaped"), and are usually largely composed of one of two characteristic rock types — kimberlite or lamproite. These rocks reflect the composition of the volcanoes' deep magma sources, where the Earth is rich in magnesium. Volcanic pipes are relatively rare. They are well known as the primary source of diamonds, and are mined for this purpose.

Volcanic pipes form as the result of violent eruptions of deep-origin volcanoes. These volcanoes originate at least three times as deep as most other volcanoes, and the resulting magma that is pushed toward the surface is high in magnesium and volatile compounds such as water and carbon dioxide. As the body of magma rises toward the surface, the volatile compounds transform to gaseous phase as pressure is reduced with decreasing depth. This sudden expansion propels the magma upward at rapid speeds, resulting in a supersonic Plinian eruption. A useful analogy to this process is the uncorking of a shaken bottle of champagne.

## Kimberlite pipes

In kimberlite pipes, the eruption ejects a column of overlying material directly over the magma column, and does not form a large above-ground elevation as typical volcanoes do; instead, a low ring of ejecta known as a *tuff ring* forms around a bowl-shaped depression over the subterranean column of magma. Over time, the tuff ring may erode back into the bowl, leveling out the depression by filling it with washed-back ejecta. Kimberlite pipes are the source of most of the world's commercial diamond production, and also contain other precious gemstones and semi-precious stones, such as garnets, spinels, and peridot.

## Lamproite pipes

Lamproite pipes operate similarly to kimberlite pipes, except that the boiling water and volatile compounds contained in the magma act corrosively on the overlying rock, resulting in a broader cone of eviscerated rock (the ejection of this rock also forms a tuff ring, like kimberlite eruptions). This broad cone is then filled with volcanic ash and materials. Finally, the degassed magma is pushed upward, filling the cone. The result is a funnel shaped deposit of volcanic material (both solidified magma, and ejecta) which appears mostly flat from the surface.
Timeline of Roman history

See also: History of ancient Rome
This is a **timeline of Roman history**, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Roman Kingdom and Republic and the Roman and Byzantine Empires.

## 8th century

 718 | 15 August
 787 | 23 October | *Second Council of Nicaea*: An ecumenical council in Nicaea ended which endorsed the veneration of images, ending the first Byzantine Iconoclasm.

## 9th century

 867 | 24 September | *Basileus* Michael III was assassinated by his co-*basileus* Basil I, who became sole ruler of the Empire.

## 13th century

 15 August | Michael was crowned *basileus* in Constantinople along with his infant son Andronikos II Palaiologos.

## 14th century

 1347 | 8 February | *Byzantine civil war of 1341–47*: John VI concluded an arrangement under which he would rule as senior *basileus* alongside John V for ten years.
Warehouse beetles

***Trogoderma variabile***, the **warehouse beetle**, is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is found in Europe, Asia, Central America, North America and Oceania.

## Description

Adult warehouse beetles average about 3.2 mm (0.13 in) in length and are some shade of reddish-brown, dark brown or blackish-brown. The larvae are cream coloured or some darker shade of brown, and average 6 mm (0.24 in) in length when fully grown; they have long bristles at the tip of the abdomen.

## Distribution and habitat

This beetle may have originated in Central Asia, but is now widely distributed, being found in Russia, China, parts of the Middle East, Europe, Central America, North America and Oceania. It is an economic pest in a range of dry goods including animal foods, wheat and barley kernels, wholemeal flour, corn meal, oat meal, noodles and other cereal-based foodstuffs. It also infests animal detritus, fish meal, spices, nuts, cocoa and sugar products. In the indoor environment it occurs in warehouses, granaries, food stores and dwellings, and outdoors in Russia, it has been found in bee nests.

## Life cycle

Eggs are laid in suitable dry materials, and if kept in the temperature range 20 to 38 °C (68 to 100 °F), hatch in about a week. There are normally six instars, and some mature larvae enter an active diapause, especially in cooler habitats, and may remain in the larval state for two years. Non-diapausing larvae pupate near the surface of the foodstuff about seven weeks after the eggs were laid; the pupation period lasts about four days, and the new adults rest for two to seven days before emerging from the last larval skin. Longevity for males is nine days at 40 °C (104 °F) and several weeks under cooler conditions. Females also live longer at lower temperatures.
Warm–hot intergalactic medium

The **warm–hot intergalactic medium** (**WHIM**) is the sparse, warm-to-hot (105 to 107 K) plasma that cosmologists believe to exist in the spaces between galaxies and to contain 40–50% of the baryonic 'normal matter' in the universe at the current epoch. The WHIM can be described as a web of hot, diffuse gas stretching between galaxies, and consists of plasma or as atoms and molecules, in contrast to dark matter. The WHIM is a proposed solution to the missing baryon problem, where the observed amount of baryonic matter does not match theoretical predictions from cosmology.

Much of what is known about the warm–hot intergalactic medium comes from computer simulations of the cosmos. The WHIM is expected to form a filamentary structure of tenuous, highly ionized baryons with a density of 1−10 particles per cubic meter. Within the WHIM, gas shocks are created as a result of active galactic nuclei, along with the gravitationally-driven processes of merging and accretion. Part of the gravitational energy supplied by these effects is converted into thermal emissions of the matter by collisionless shock heating.

Because of the high temperature of the medium, the expectation is that it is most easily observed from the absorption or emission of ultraviolet and low energy X-ray radiation. To locate the WHIM, researchers examined X-ray observations of a rapidly growing supermassive black hole known as an active galactic nucleus, or AGN. Oxygen atoms in the WHIM were seen to absorb X-rays passing through the medium. In May 2010 a giant reservoir of WHIM was detected by the Chandra X-ray Observatory lying along the wall-shaped structure of galaxies (Sculptor Wall) some 400 million light-years from Earth. In 2018, observations of highly-ionized extragalactic oxygen atoms appeared to confirm simulations of the WHIM mass distribution. Observations for dispersion from fast radios bursts in 2020, further appear to confirm the missing baryonic mass to be located at the WHIM

## Circumgalactic medium

Conceptually similar to WHIM, **Circumgalactic medium** (**CGM**) is a halo of gas surrounding galaxies that is diffuse, and nearly invisible. Current thinking is that the CGM is an important source of star-forming material, and that it regulates a galaxy’s gas supply. If visible, the CGM of the Andromeda Galaxy (1.3-2 million ly) would stretch 3 times the size of the width of the Big Dipper—easily the biggest feature on the nighttime sky, and even bump into our own CGM, though that isnt fully known because we reside in it. There are two layered parts to Andromeda CGM: an inner shell of gas is nested inside an outer shell. The inner shell (0.5 million ly) is more dynamic and is thought to be more dynamic and turbulent because of outflows from supernova, and the outer shell is hotter and smoother.

## See also

Look up ***warm-hot intergalactic medium*** in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

* Intergalactic space
* Intracluster medium
Abiphone Contacts Trio

**Abiphone Contacts Trio** is a SPECIAL item obtained from the Bits Shop. It grants an extra +3 contact slots to the player's current Abiphone plan.

## Obtaining

**Abiphone Contacts Trio** can be obtained from the Bits Shop for 6,450 Bits.

## Usage

**Abiphone Contacts Trio** grants an extra +3 contact slots for the player's Abiphone. This bonus stays even if the Abiphone model is upgraded, and the bonus ignores the Abiphone's contact limit.
Abiphone Contacts Trio can be used up to 12 times, which grants an additional +36 contact slots.

## Trivia

* Upon consuming an **Abiphone Contacts Trio**, it grants a levitation effect that lasts for a few seconds.
* Consuming **Abiphone Contacts Trios** after the maximum still consumes the item.
The Miracle Worker (2000 film)

* November 12, 2000 (2000-11-12)

**Script error: No such module "Infobox television disambiguation check".**

***The Miracle Worker*** is a 2000 American made-for-television biographical film based on the 1959 play of the same title by William Gibson, which originated as a 1957 broadcast of the television anthology series *Playhouse 90*. Gibson's original source material was *The Story of My Life*, the 1903 autobiography of Helen Keller. The play was adapted for the screen twice before, in 1962 and 1979. The film is based on the life of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan's struggles to teach her. The film premiered on ABC as part of *The Wonderful World of Disney* on November 12, 2000.

## Plot

In the 1880s, Anne Sullivan, and her efforts in working with young Helen Keller. The movie focuses on Anne's struggle to draw Helen, a blind and prelingually deaf girl out of her world of darkness and silence. Helen has been unable to communicate with her family except through physical temper tantrums since an illness took her eyesight and hearing from her at the age of 19 months old. She is allowed to eat other people's food with her hands, knock over or break items, and basically do whatever else she desires. All of this while being looked at with pity by her family. Her family loves her, but they are all convinced she is a dumb, soft-brained, and savage child with the intelligence of an animal who will never learn anything. She is barely pacified with candy when she throws a tantrum, and is headed toward mental institutionalization in an asylum when Anne enters her life as Helen's parents' last-ditch effort to avoid the inevitable.

Plagued with vision problems of her own and orphaned at a young age, Anne has the right mix of steeliness, empathy and patience to turn her young student's behavior around and teach her language. Anne's job as Helen's teacher is made more difficult by Helen's imperious plantation-owner father, Captain Arthur, and her overly soft-hearted mother, Kate, when they doubt her authority and challenge her methods. Anne's goal is to not just teach Helen to behave but to give her gift of communication. Using sign language and signing the letters to spell words in Helen's open palm, Annie makes large strides toward improving Helen's behavior.

After two weeks of living alone with Helen in a small house on the Keller family plantation, Annie is still unable to reach a breakthrough with Helen when her mandated time deadline is reached. During Helen's homecoming dinner, she begins to revert to her old ways of misbehavior. Anne takes Helen outside to the pump to refill a water pitcher she spilled during one of her tantrums, and the long-awaited breakthrough is made. Helen makes the connection that the words Anne has been spelling in her open palm are in reality the communicative representation of those things in the physical world around her. The word “water” is the wet fluid coming out of the water pump. With this connection the doorway for communication is opened to Helen, and she can now survive and thrive in the world through the eyes and ears of others.
Abicases

**Abicases** are RARE Accessories that grant +1 Magical Power for every 2 contacts player has in their Abiphone, as well as giving special bonuses.

## Abicases

* Sumsung™
* Rezar®
* Blue™

Sumsung focuses on the technology.

Upgrade your Abiphone remotely through cloud-based blockchain agile immutable dev-ops fuzzy cases.

Play hard, play fair and do it in all green.

Perfect for those who have time to grind but no time to call their close ones.

Blue Abicases are not all blue. Their color reflects your personality, your life and your legacy.

Think of it this way: Is your personality just a recolor of last year's?

Blue™ says... well maybe!

## Trivia

* **Abicase** company names are puns on real-life company names.
	+ 'Sumsung' is a parody of the company *Samsung*.
	+ 'Rezar' is a parody of *Razer Inc.*, a company that produces PC and gaming products.
	+ 'Blue' is a parody of *(RED)*, a company which partners with other companies to design special products, notably including the special edition (PRODUCT)RED iPhones.
* As of the 0.16 update, players can store 42 unique contacts in their Abiphone giving additional 21 Magical Power on top of what the accessory gives (+12 at EPIC rarity), making it second best accessory for Magical Power after the Hegemony Artifact which gives 44 when Recombobulated.
Amalgamated Crimsonite

## Properties

### Tradeable

✕ **No**
✔ **Yes**

### Museum

✕ **No**
✕ **No**

## Bazaar Statsⓘ

### Sell

120,575 coins➖
71,004 coins➖

**Price Spread:** 49,572 coins

## Materials

### Raw Materials

* 640x Mycelium
* 640x Red Sand
* 2,560x Glowstone Dust
* 2,560x Magma Cream
* 2,560x Blaze Rod
* 2,560x Nether Wart

## Item Metadata

### Item ID

`AMALGAMATED_CRIMSONITE_NEW`

**Amalgamated Crimsonite** is a RARE item. It is used to craft Molten Powder.

## Crafting

32832328322
444440
Alchemist Recipe

**Great Spook Exclusive**

**Alchemist Recipe** is only available during the Alchemy Experiments Halloween Event, when the Tyashoi Alchemist is present in the Village.

## Properties

### Tradeable

✕ **No**
✕ **No**

### Museum

✕ **No**
✔ **Yes**

### Soulbound

✔ **Yes**
(Solo)

## Item Metadata

### Item ID

`EERIE_TREAT`

The **Alchemist Recipe** is an EPIC item.

## Obtaining

The **Alchemist Recipe** can be bought from the  Tyashoi Alchemist for  1x Secret Potion.

## Usage

Purchasing the **Alchemist Recipe** allows players to purchase a  Great Spook Potion from  Tyashoi Alchemist for 20,000 coins.
Acacia Birdhouse

## Special Effects

❤ Health, ❁ Strength, and ☠ Crit Damage

**Price Spread:** 220,767 coins

The **Acacia Birdhouse** is a RARE Power Stone, which unlocks the Forceful power for Accessories, granting a base bonus of +1.7 ❤ Health, +18 ❁ Strength, and +4.8 ☠ Crit Damage.

It also provides +4 ⫽ Ferocity as its unique power bonus.

## Obtaining

The **Acacia Birdhouse** is craftable at Acacia `IX`.

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## Requirements

The **Acacia Birdhouse** requires  Combat XX to be used and can only be used as a Power Stone for Accessories. Combining 9 **Acacia Birdhouses** at Maxwell will permanently unlock the **Forceful** Power for Accessories.

## Stats

‎

‎

## Days to obtain using Minions

* Acacia Wood

Daysⓘ to acquire  61,440x Acacia Wood using an Acacia Minion
(By tier, No fuel, No Minion Upgrades)
Adaptive Belt

The **Adaptive Belt** is an EPIC Dungeon Belt.

## Stats

* Basic
* Upgraded

It is recommended to use data located at Module:ItemInfo/Item Data for this template. If it is not already present in the Module, you can add the following code to the data Module:

```
["adaptive belt"] = {
	exists = true,
	stats = {
	},
},
```

*See Template:ItemInfo for more info on how to use the data Module.*

It is recommended to use data located at Module:ItemInfo/Item Data for this template. If it is not already present in the Module, you can add the following code to the data Module:

```
["adaptive belt (starred)"] = {
	exists = true,
	stats = {
	},
},
```

*See Template:ItemInfo for more info on how to use the data Module.*

## Obtaining

The **Adaptive Belt** is a reward from Dungeon Reward Chests in The Catacombs - Floor II.

## Upgrading

It can be upgraded using  8x Scarf Fragments to buff the belt with +5 to each stat on the item.
Absolute Ender Pearl

**Price Spread:** 2,893.3 coins

**Absolute Ender Pearl** is a RARE item obtained by crafting with  80x Enchanted Ender Pearl. The recipe is unlocked at Ender Pearl `VII`.

## Usage

* 32x **Absolute Ender Pearl**
* 96x Mite Gel
* 48x **Absolute Ender Pearl**
* 72x Mite Gel
* 32x **Absolute Ender Pearl**
* 64x Mite Gel

## Trivia

* The head texture was the same as the  Warped Stone prior to the Sunshade Patch.
* As of SkyBlock 0.12, collecting Absolute Ender Pearls from Minions with a  Super Compactor 3000 no longer gives  Combat XP.
Agaricus Cap

The **Agaricus Cap** is a COMMON collection item.

## Obtaining

**Agaricus Cap** can be harvested with a Wand of Farming in the ф Dreadfarm in the Rift Dimension. The player must stare at the  Brown Mushrooms on the ground for 3 seconds until they briefly turn into  Red Mushrooms, at which point they can be collected.

Tip: **Keeping the mouse button held down during the collection phase** and basically 'mining' the Agaricus Cap, keeps the server from 'rejecting' the click and therefore speeds up the process of collecting these.

## Collection

Agaricus Cap Collection234Agaricus Cap I RewardsAgaricus Cap II RewardsAgaricus Cap III RewardsAgaricus Cap IV Rewards

## Usage

### Crafting

* 1x Plumber's Bucket
* 1x Not-Dead-Gehog Mask
* 1x Plumber's Bucket
Agent Kruglov

**Agent Kruglov** was significantly altered or removed after November 2, 2022. This article is retained for historical purposes.

## Location

### Location

Jerry's Workshop

**Agent Kruglov** was an NPC in ⏣ Jerry's Workshop located at  44, 81, 26 on the Winter Island. They served no purpose a part from guarding the Snowball Fight Cave.

## Trivia

* **Agent Kvasov** may be a reference to the Russian-language surname Kruglov.
Agent Komarov

**Agent Komarov** was significantly altered or removed after November 2, 2022. This article is retained for historical purposes.

## Location

### Location

Jerry's Workshop

**Agent Komarov** was an NPC in ⏣ Jerry's Workshop located at  66, 86, 12 on the Winter Island. They served no purpose a part from guarding the Snowball Fight Cave.

## Trivia

* **Agent Kvasov** may be a reference to the Russian-language surname Komarov.
Alchemy Wisdom

**☯ Alchemy Wisdom** is one of the player's wisdom stats. It increases the amount of  Alchemy XP the player gains.

## Mechanics

 Alchemy XP gained by the player is multiplied by

1

A
l
c
h
e
m
y
W
i
s
d
o
m

100

{\displaystyle 1 + \frac{AlchemyWisdom}{100}}

. For example, if a player with 20 **☯ Alchemy Wisdom** gained +100  Alchemy XP, they would gain 1.2x that amount, or +120  Alchemy XP.

## Increasing Bonus Alchemy Wisdom

* Pets
* Consumables
* Miscellaneous

### Pets

Certain Pets grant **☯ Alchemy Wisdom**. The Pet must be equipped in order to take effect.

### Consumables

Certain items can be consumed to grant **☯ Alchemy Wisdom**.

### Maximizing Alchemy Wisdom

* Derpy
* Spider Slayer `VIII`
* Booster Cookie
* Alchemy XP Boost Potion III
Anti-Bite Scarf

The **Anti-Bite Scarf** is a LEGENDARY Helmet that can be upgraded to become MYTHIC.

## Stats

* Legendary
* Mythic

* ϕ Rift Time: +100s

* ϕ Rift Time: +110s

## Obtaining

* 32x Coven Seal
* 1x **Anti-Bite Scarf**
* 1x Scarf's Studies

## Trivia

* Since the minimum ❤ Hearts reduction is 0.5, the LEGENDARY **Anti-Bite Scarf** has a 60% chance to reduce 0.5 ❤ Hearts and a 40% chance to reduce 0 ❤ Hearts.
Alert Flare

Flare Buff: Warning Flare
Grants 50% base mana regen.
Gives +20 ♨ Vitality, which increases your incoming healing.
 Gain +20 ❂ True Defense.
Gain +10 ⫽ Ferocity.

Only one deployable buff applies.

**Alert Flare** is a RARE Deployable unlockable at Blaze Slayer `VI`. It can be upgraded into an SOS Flare.

Using its ability does not remove or use up the item. When placed, any other Deployable buffs will not apply to the player until the **Alert Flare** expires.

Shooting this flare into the sky gives the following effects:

* Grants 50% base mana regen.
* Grants +20 ♨ Vitality.
* Gain +20 ❂ True Defense.
* Gain +10 ⫽ Ferocity.
Arachne's Brood

**Arachne's Brood** is a mob that spawns in waves by Arachne when she falls below 50% and 25% of her health, similar to the pups of Sven Packmaster Tier `III` and Tier `IV`. They have 4,000 ❤ Health when Arachne is spawned using 4 Arachne's Calling, and 20,000 ❤ Health when Arachne is spawned with an Arachne Crystal.

## Drops

* Lvl 100
* Lvl 200
Amber Material

Put a bunch of Amber together and it'll make more Amber

— Throin the Forger

**Price Spread:** 97,548,576 coins

The **Amber Material** is an EPIC Reforge Stone that can be obtained from forging in The Forge in the Dwarven Mines. It can be used to apply the Ambered Reforge to a Pickaxe, giving ⸕ Mining Speed.

## Obtaining

The **Amber Material** can be forged once the player has reached Heart of the Mountain Tier `VI`. It requires  12x Fine Amber Gemstone,  1x Golden Plate, and 7 hours to forge.

### Forging Tree

* 1x **Amber Material**

	+ 12x Fine Amber Gemstone

		- 960x Flawed Amber Gemstone
			* 76,800x Rough Amber Gemstone
	+ 1x Golden Plate

		- 2x Enchanted Gold Block

			* 320x Enchanted Gold
				+ 51,200x Gold Ingot
		- 5x Glacite Jewel
		- 1x Refined Diamond

			* 2x Enchanted Diamond Block

				+ 320x Enchanted Diamond
					- 51,200x Diamond

## Requirements

The **Amber Material** requires  Mining XXX (30) to use.

## Trivia

* The quote of the lore of this item may be a reference to Thorin Oakenshield, a character from *The Hobbit* by J. R. R. Tolkien. In *The Hobbit*, Thorin is a dwarf, which is relevant as this item is created in The Forge, which is located in the Dwarven Mines, the home of the Dwarves.
	+ However, both names are slightly different (Th**ro**in and Th**or**in). Additionally, Thorin was never a forger (he was a king that was exiled, as mentioned in the story).
Absorption Potion

The **Absorption Potion** is a **BUFF** Potion that temporarily grants the player an increase in ❤ Absorption.

## Obtaining

### Brewing

* Gold Ingot
* Enchanted Gold
* Enchanted Gold Block

#### Modifying

Certain brewing ingredients can be added during the brewing process to modify the potion. Other mechanics can also extend the length of the potion.

A  Dctr. Paper can be added as the starting ingredient instead of a  Awkward Potion to add +75 ❤ Absorption to the final potion.
2x Powder

**2x Powder** is a passive event that can happen in the ⏣ Dwarven Mines and ⏣ Crystal Hollows.

## Mechanics

During the **2x Powder** event, all ᠅ Mithril Powder and ᠅ Gemstone Powder drops are doubled. This includes ᠅ Mithril Powder gained from  Fetchur, the  Puzzler, Commissions and the Daily Powder  Heart of the Mountain perk, even though the message still states the original amount of powder.

## Commission

The 2x Mithril Powder Collection Commission requires the player to collect 500 ᠅ Mithril Powder, during the 2x Powder event. If the player receives the commission *after* collecting 500 ᠅ Mithril Powder, the Commission will be immediately completed, as long as the event is still running.
Agent Kvasov

**Agent Kvasov** was significantly altered or removed after November 2, 2022. This article is retained for historical purposes.

## Location

### Location

Jerry's Workshop

**Agent Kvasov** was an NPC in ⏣ Jerry's Workshop located at  49, 81, 96 on the Winter Island. They served no purpose a part from guarding the Snowball Fight Cave.

## Trivia

* **Agent Kvasov** may be a reference to the Russian-language surname Kvasov.
Acacia Minion

* Pose
* Head

**Acacia Minions** are a type of Minion that collects Acacia Wood.

## Description

The Acacia Minion Recipes are unlocked at Acacia Wood `I` and can be placed on the Player's Island.

The Acacia Minion collects Acacia Wood.

A Woodcutting Crystal can be used to speed up nearby **Acacia Minions**.

Acacia minions can be boosted further by using Minion Fuel.

## Drops

Note:  Auto Smelter and  Super Compactor 3000 mentioned below are interchangeable with  Dwarven Super Compactor, which can perform the combination of functionalities of the prior two items.
Ammonite Pet

The **Ammonite Pet** is a LEGENDARY  Fishing Pet.

## Obtaining

The **Ammonite Pet** can be forged in ⏣ The Forge with  1x Helix and 300,000 coins for 12 days. It requires Heart of the Mountain Tier 3 to forge.

### Forging Tree

* 1x **Ammonite Pet**

	+ 1x Helix
	+ 300,000 coins

## Stats

* Legendary

LEGENDARY Ammonite Pet

Abilities:* Heart of the Sea - Grants +0.01α Sea Creature Chance to your pet for each Heart of the Mountain level.
* Expert Cave Fisher - The fishing speed reduction from being underground is attenuated by 1%.
* Gift of the Ammonite - Each Mining and Fishing level grants +0.005☂ Fishing Speed, +0.02✦ Speed and +0.02❈ Defense.

Abilities:* Heart of the Sea - Grants +1α Sea Creature Chance to your pet for each Heart of the Mountain level.
* Expert Cave Fisher - The fishing speed reduction from being underground is attenuated by 100%.

Abilities:* Heart of the Sea: +0.01 α Sea Creature Chance per level
* Expert Cave Fisher: +1% attenuated fishing speed reduction per level
* Gift of the Ammonite: +0.02 ☂ Fishing Speed, ✦ Speed, and ❈ Defense per level

## Query Tool

```
 calcname  = Pet Query Tool
 calcpage  = Calculator:Pet Level Stats
 template  = Template:Pet level stats
 form      = petStatsTblCalcForm
 result    = petStatsTblCalcResult

```

**Loading Calculator...**
*If the calculator fails to load up, please report to a Code Editor.*

This text is displayed because a JavaScript Calculator (JC) did not load. This feature is not available on FandomMobile.
## Leveling XP

```
 calcpage  = Calculator:Pet Leveling XP
 calcname  = Total Pet Leveling XP Query
 template  = Template:Calculator/Pet_Leveling_XP
 form      = petLevelingCalcForm
 result    = inner

```

**Loading Calculator...**
*If the calculator fails to load up, please report to a Code Editor.*

This text is displayed because a JavaScript Calculator (JC) did not load. This feature is not available on FandomMobile.

## Trivia

* The Ammonite pet is most likely based off the Pokémon Omanyte, a Pokémon that can be revived using a Helix Fossil, as the names are very similar in pronunciation as well as being very similar in design.
	+ The Omanyte Pokémon is based on the "Ammonoidea" or "Ammonite", an extinct marine mollusk animal that existed during the Jurassic and Cretaceous Period.
* When maxed, it has the potiential to outclass a LEGENDARY Dolphin pet.
* The Ammonite pet has a different skin when held in the player's inventory or worn on the player's head.
* It is the item that takes the longest time to forge in the game.
* This pet can get up to 17 α Sea Creature Chance by levelling to Level 100, holding a Washed-up Souvenir and getting Heart of the Mountain Level 7.
* Although it's first perk's α Sea Creature Chance is added to the pet as base stats, it's third perk's stats are not.
Adventurer (disambiguation)

**Adventurer** may refer to:

* Adventurer - An NPC in The Hub that sells common mob drops and Accessories.
* Adventurer Saul - An NPC in ⏣ Dungeon Hub that lets you queue to Dungeons alone.
* Lone Adventurer - An NPC in ⏣ The End that rewards  Void Sword and  Dragon Shortbow and displays the player's  Ender Dragon stats.
* Lost Adventurer - A 5`*Mini-Boss*` in Dungeons that wears  Dragon Armor and uses  Aspect of the Dragons to attack.
	+ Frozen Adventurer - A variant of Lost Adventurer that wears  Frozen Blaze Armor and uses  Ice Spray Wand to attack.
* The Lost Adventurer - A removed NPC that used to be found in The Hub.
Acacia (disambiguation)

**Acacia** could refer to multiple topics in various pages.

* Acacia Wood A variant of wood, with its own collection.
* Acacia Minion A minion for said collection.
* ⏣ Savanna Woodland A subarea of The Park, where Acacia can be collected, featuring  Master Tactician Funk.
* Acacia Birdhouse A Power Stone unlocked through Acacia collection unlocking the Forceful Magical Power.