Tokyo Tower

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> Not to be confused with the Tokyo Skytree, and most of this was taken from Wikipedia
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The **Tokyo Tower** (東京タワー, *Tōkyō tawā*, officially called 日本電波塔 *Nippon denpatō* "Japan Radio Tower") is a communications and observation tower in the Shiba-koen district of Minato, Tokyo, Japan. At 332.9 meters (1,092 ft), it is the second-tallest structure in Japan. The structure is an Eiffel Tower-inspired lattice tower that is painted white and international orange to comply with air safety regulations.

Built in 1958, the tower's main sources of income are tourism and antenna leasing. Over 150 million people have visited the tower. Footstone, a four-story building directly under the tower, houses museums, restaurants, and shops. Departing from there, guests can visit two observation decks. The two-story Main Deck (formerly known as the Main Observatory) is at 150 meters (490 ft), while the smaller Top Deck (formerly known as the "Special Observatory") reaches a height of 249.6 meters (819 ft). The names were changed following renovation of the top deck in 2018. The tower is repainted every five years, taking a year to complete the process.

Added in 1961 the tower has transmission antennae used for radio and television broadcasting and now broadcasts signals for Japanese media outlets such as NHK, TBS, and Fuji TV. The height of the tower was not suitable for Japan's planned terrestrial digital broadcasting planned for July 2011 for the Tokyo area. A taller digital broadcasting tower, known as Tokyo Skytree, was completed on 29 February 2012.

Since its completion in 1958, Tokyo Tower has become a prominent landmark in the city, and frequently appears in media set in Tokyo.

It will make an appearance in a few episodes of the Kaiju Island Remastered Series.

## Construction

A large broadcasting tower was needed in the Kantō region after NHK, Japan's public broadcasting station, began television broadcasting in 1953. Private broadcasting companies began operating in the months following the construction of NHK's own transmission tower. This communications boom led the Japanese government to believe that transmission towers would soon be built all over Tokyo, eventually overrunning the city. The proposed solution was the construction of one large tower capable of transmitting to the entire region. Furthermore, because of the country's postwar boom in the 1950s, Japan was searching for a monument to symbolize its ascendancy as a global economic powerhouse.

Hisakichi Maeda, founder and president of Nippon Denpatō, the tower's owner and operator, originally planned for the tower to be taller than the Empire State Building, which at 381 meters was the highest structure in the world. However, the plan fell through because of the lack of both funds and materials. The tower's height was eventually determined by the distance the TV stations needed to transmit throughout the Kantō region, a distance of about 150 kilometers (93 mi). Tachū Naitō, renowned designer of tall buildings in Japan, was chosen to design the newly proposed tower. Looking to the Western world for inspiration, Naitō based his design on the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. With the help of engineering company Nikken Sekkei Ltd., Naitō claimed his design could withstand earthquakes with twice the intensity of the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake or typhoons with wind speeds of up to 220 kilometers per hour (140 mph).

The new construction project attracted hundreds of *tobi* (鳶), traditional Japanese construction workers who specialized in the construction of high-rise structures. The Takenaka Corporation broke ground in June 1957 and each day at least 400 laborers worked on the tower. It was constructed of steel, a third of which was scrap metal taken from US tanks damaged in the Korean War. When the 90-meter-long antenna was bolted into place on 14 October 1958, Tokyo Tower was the tallest freestanding tower in the world, taking the title from the Eiffel Tower by nine meters. Despite being taller than the Eiffel Tower, Tokyo Tower only weighs about 4,000 tons, 3,300 tons less than the Eiffel Tower. While other towers have since surpassed Tokyo Tower's height, the structure was still the tallest artificial structure in Japan until April 2010, when the new Tokyo Skytree became the tallest structure in Japan. It was opened to the public on 23 December 1958 at a final cost of ¥2.8 billion ($8.4 million in 1958). Tokyo Tower was mortgaged for ¥10 billion in 2000.

Planned as an antenna for telecommunications and brightly colored in accordance with the time's Aviation Law, the tower's two panoramic observatories are mostly frequented by tourists today; the tower constitutes a clear reference point in the center's chaotic skyline, forming a strong landmark, both night and day.

## Maintenance

Every five years, the tower is repainted in a process that takes about a year to complete. Tokyo Tower is next planned to be repainted in 2024.

## Functions

Tokyo Tower, a member of the World Federation of Great Towers, is used by many organizations for broadcasting purposes. The structure was intended for broadcasting television, but radio antennas were installed in 1961 because it could accommodate them. The tower now broadcasts analog television, digital television, radio, and digital radio. Stations that use the tower's antenna include:

* NHK General TV Tokyo (JOAK-TV): VHF Channel 1 (Analog)
* NHK Educational TV Tokyo (JOAB-TV): VHF Channel 3 (Analog)
* NHK Radio FM Tokyo (JOAK-FM): 82.5 MHz
* NHK Radio 1 AM Tokyo (JOAK-AM): 594 kHz
* NHK Radio 2 AM Tokyo (JOAB-AM): 693 kHz
* TV Asahi Tokyo (JOEX-TV): TV Asahi Analog Television/VHF Channel 10 (Analog)
* Fuji Television Tokyo (JOCX-TV): Fuji Television Analog/VHF Channel 8 (Analog)
* Tokyo Broadcasting System Television (JORX-TV): TBS Television/VHF Channel 6 (Analog)
* Nippon Television Tokyo (JOAX-TV): VHF Channel 4 (Analog)
* TV Tokyo (JOTX-TV): VHF Channel 12 (Analog)
* J-WAVE (JOAV-FM): 81.3 MHz
* Tokyo FM (JOAU-FM): 80.0 MHz
* FM Interwave (JODW-FM): 76.1 MHz
* The University of the Air TV (JOUD-TV): UHF Channel 16 (Analog)
* The University of the Air-FM (JOUD-FM): 77.1 MHz
* Tokyo Metropolitan Television (JOMX-TV): UHF Channel 14 (Analog)
* Nikkei Radio Broadcasting Relay Antenna (JOZ-SW): 3.925 MHz

Japan employs both analog and digital broadcasting, but by July 2011 all television broadcasting was changed to solely digital. Tokyo Tower is not a reliable broadcasting antenna for completely digital broadcasting because the tower is not tall enough to transmit the higher frequency waves to areas surrounded by forests or high-rise buildings. As an alternative, a new 634-meter-tall (2,080 ft) tower called the Tokyo Skytree was opened in 2012. To make Tokyo Tower more appealing to NHK and five other commercial broadcasters who plan to move their transmitting stations to the new tower, Nihon Denpatō officials drafted a plan to extend its digital broadcasting antenna by 80 to 100 meters at a cost of approximately ¥4 billion (US$50 million). Because these plans have not been realized, Tokyo Tower is expected to stop transmitting digital TV radio waves with the exception of Open University of Japan, who will continue to broadcast through the tower. FM radio stations will also continue to use the tower for broadcasting in the Tokyo area. Masahiro Kawada, the tower's planning director, also pointed out the possibility of the tower becoming a backup for the Tokyo Skytree, depending on what the TV broadcasters want or need.

The antenna's tip was damaged on 11 March 2011 by the Tōhoku earthquake.[ On 19 July 2012, the Tokyo Tower's height shrank to 315 meters while the top antenna was repaired for damage from the earthquake.

## Appearance

Tokyo Tower in January 2011 with the Tokyo Skytree under construction behind.
Tokyo Tower requires a total of 28,000 liters (7,400 U.S. gal) of paint to completely paint the structure white and international orange, complying with air safety regulations. Before the tower's 30th anniversary in 1987, the only lighting on the tower were light bulbs located on the corner contours that extended from the base to the antenna. In the spring of 1987, Nihon Denpatō invited lighting designer Motoko Ishii to visit the tower. Since its opening 30 years earlier, the tower's annual ticket sales had dropped significantly, and in a bid to revitalize the tower and again establish it as an important tourist attraction and symbol of Tokyo, Ishii was hired to redesign Tokyo Tower's lighting arrangement.

Unveiled in 1989, the new lighting arrangement required the removal of the contour-outlining light bulbs and the installation of 176 floodlights in and around the tower's frame. From dusk to midnight, the floodlights illuminate the entire tower. Sodium vapor lamps are used from 2 October to 6 July to cover the tower in an orange color. From 7 July to 1 October, the lights are changed to metal halide lamps to illuminate the tower with a white color. The reasoning behind the change is a seasonal one. Ishii reasoned that orange is a warmer color and helps to offset the cold winter months. Conversely, white is thought a cool color that helps during the hot summer months.

Occasionally, Tokyo Tower's lighting is changed to specific arrangements for special events. The tower is specially lit for some annual events. Since 2000, the entire tower has been illuminated in a pink light on 1 October to highlight the beginning of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The tower has also had a variety of special lighting arrangements for Christmas since 1994. During New Year's Eve, the tower lights up at midnight with a year number displayed on one side of the observatory to mark the arrival of the new year. Special Japanese events have also been cause to light the tower in several non-traditional ways. In 2002, alternating sections of the tower were lit blue to help celebrate the opening of the FIFA World Cup in Japan. Alternating sections of the tower were lit green on Saint Patrick's Day in 2007 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Japanese–Irish relations. On a few occasions, Tokyo Tower has even been specially lit to correspond with corporate events. For example, the top half of the tower was lit green to correspond with the Japanese premiere of *The Matrix Reloaded* and different sections of the tower were lit red, white and black to commemorate the first day of sales of Coca-Cola C2. The tower was also lit for the new millennium in 2000 with Motoko Ishii again reprising her role as the designer. In December 2008, Nihon Denpatō spent $6.5 million to create a new night-time illumination scheme—titled the "Diamond Veil"—to celebrate the tower's 50th anniversary. The arrangement featured 276 lights in seven colors equally distributed across the towers four faces.

When employing specialty lighting on the tower, the Main Observatory often plays an important role. During the second international "White Band Day" on 10 September 2005, the tower was completely unlit except for the Main Observatory, which was lit with a bright white light. The resulting white ring represented the White Band referenced in the day's name. The two floors of windows that make up the exterior of the Main Observatory are utilized to display words or numbers. When the tower employed lighting to commemorate terrestrial digital broadcasting first being available in the Kantō region on 1 December 2005, each side of the Main Observatory displayed the characters 地デジ (*chi deji*, an abbreviation for 地上デジタル放送 *chijō dejitaru hōsō* terrestrial digital broadcasting). More recently, the observatory displayed both "TOKYO" and "2016" to stress Tokyo's 2016 Olympic bid. Primitive images, such as hearts, have also been displayed using the observatory's windows.

## Media representation of Tokyo Tower

Just as the Eiffel Tower is often used in popular culture to immediately locate a scene in Paris, France, the Tokyo Tower is often used in the same way for Tokyo.

It is used in anime and manga such as *Doraemon*, *Tokyo Magnitude 8.0*, *Magic Knight Rayearth*, *Please Save My Earth*, *Cardcaptor Sakura*, *Digimon*, *Detective Conan*, *Sailor Moon*, *Tenchi Muyo!* and *Death Note*. The tower is also frequently used in the Japanese *kaiju* (giant monster) film genre. It has been the location of numerous battles and visitations by Godzilla, Mothra, Gamera and King Kong (*King Kong Escapes*) wherein it is frequently destroyed and rebuilt. Based on the popular manga series by Ryōhei Saigan, the 2005 film *Always Sanchōme no Yūhi* was a nostalgic view of life in the neighborhoods beneath the construction of the Tokyo Tower.

Tokyo tower is fully featured in the Japanese culture and lifestyle television show *Begin Japanology* aired on NHK World in 2008.

The Tokyo Tower was also featured in the *Cars Toons* episode *Tokyo Mater*, as the Japanese street racer Kabuto and the ninjas challenges Lightning McQueen and Tow Mater in a race where the goal is to arrive at the top of the tower at midnight. It additionally appears in the ending scene of *Pretty Cure All Stars New Stage 3* where Cures Lovely and Princess and the first completed PreCure teams perform their rendition of the song called Pretty Cure Memory. The tower also features in a prominent narrative role in the 2017 anime Revue Starlight. It is where two main characters make a binding promise together as children in the light of the tower, the tower then appears as a recurring motif throughout the series. The Tokyo Tower features somewhat prominently in the *DuckTales (2017 TV series)* episode "Astro B.O.Y.D.!" with Huey Duck and B.O.Y.D. overlooking the city from its observation deck. Its briefly shown heavily damaged in video footage of an attack on Tokyolk (the in-series equivalent of the city and a pun on Tokyo and yolk) that occurred twenty years prior to the episode.

Emoji set has Tokyo tower ideogram , which is included to Unicode version 6.0 as codepoint U+1F5FC 🗼 TOKYO TOWER.

## Appearances

### Kaiju Island Remastered

#### S10E8 "Peace?"

In the final clip of the episode, it is shown in the perspective on the Skytree's Tembo Deck, looking towards Shiodome. A huge explosion destroys Shiodome and the area surrounding it. The "Camera" then zooms in to Tokyo Tower, still intact, but after a few seconds the clip changes to Static and ends

#### S10E9 "Tokyo"

In the episode plainly titled as Tokyo, Tokyo Tower can be seen near Godzillian Troops, defending what was left of Shiodome, Minato. Like the Taipei 101 it also has a rule similar to Rule 21c-TW-TP101a , Rule 21c-JP-TKTWa. Tokyo Tower is seen broadcasting a message in Morse Code, it was picked up by the Godzillian-American Joint Naval Division via USS West Virginia and USS Colorado, and Godzillian Naval Task Force 1 via GNOS GBS Horizon. "Please help, thousands injured, Towers still up but [???] has destroyed most of Tokyo", Admiral [REDACTED] and Admiral [REDACTED] told the ships to head towards Tokyo Bay. (WIP)