【初中英语】初中三年，死啃这100个重点英语句型，中考轻松上115！

**1.want to do sth 想做某事**

I want to go to school.

我想去上学。

**2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事**

I want my son to go to school.

我想让我的儿子去上学。

**3. be different from 与......不同**

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

北京的天气和南京的不同。

**4. be the same as 与……相同**

His trousers are the same as mine.

他的裤子和我的一样。

**5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好**

Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

王先生对我们非常友好。

**6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地**

Welcome to China.

欢迎来到中国。

**7. What's the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？**

What's the matter with your watch？

你的手表怎么了？

**8. what to do 做什么**

We don't know what to do next.

我们不知道接下来要做什么。

**9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事**

Let him enter the room.

让他进入房间。

**10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事**

Let him not stand in the rain.

让他不要站在雨中。

**11. why don't you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？**

Why don't you play football with us？

你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？

**12. why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？**

Why not play football with us？

为什么不和我们踢足球呢？

**13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物**

My father made me a kite.

我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

**14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物**

My father made a kite for me.

我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

**15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？**

What do you mean by doing that？

你做那件事情是什么意思？

**16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事**

Jim likes swimming.

吉姆喜欢游泳。

**17. like to do sth 想去做某事**

He doesn't like to swim now.

他现在不想去游泳。

**18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事**

I feel like eating bananas.

我想要吃香蕉。

**19. would like to do sth 想要做某事**

Would you like to go rowing with me？

你想要和我一起去划船吗？

**20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事**

I'd like you to stay with me tonight.

我想你今晚和我待在一起。

**21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事**

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

**22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事**

Let me sing a song for you.

让我为你唱支歌吧。

**23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事**

You shouldn't have the students work so hard.

你不应该让学生这么努力学习。

**24. be far from sp 离某地远**

His school is far from his home.

他的学校离他家远。

**25. be near to sp 离某地近**

The hospital is near to the post office.

医院离邮局很近。

**26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事**

We are good at English.

我们擅长英语。

They are good at boating.

他们擅长划船。

**27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间**

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。

**28. sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事**

I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.

我花了20年写这部小说。

**29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上**

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

**30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱**

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。

**31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱**

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

**32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事**

The started the meeting with a song.

伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。

**33. be going to do sth 打算做某事**

We are going to study in Japan.

我们打算去日本学习。

**34. call A B 叫A B**

They called the village Gumtree.

他们叫这个村庄桉树。

**35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事**

Thank you for your help/helping me.

感谢你的帮助。

**36. What…for？为什么？**

What do you learn English for？

你为什么学英语？

**37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？**

How about going fishing？

去钓鱼怎么样？

**38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语**

Lucy is the tallest in her class.

露西在她班里是最高的。

**39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n**

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。

**40. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事**

I have to go home now.

我现在必须要回家了。

**41. had better do sth 最好做某事**

You'd better study English hard.

你最好努力学习英语。

**42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事**

You'd better not stay up.

你最好不要熬夜。

**43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事**

Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。

**44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事**

He usually helps me learn English.

他经常帮助我学习英语。

**45. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事**

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。

**46. make it +时间 把时间定在......**

Let's make it 8：30.

让我们把时间定在8:30吧。

**47. take sb to sp 带某人到某地**

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。

**49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系**

That has nothing to do with me.

那和我没有关系。

**50. 主语+ don't think + 从句 ......认为……不……**

I don't think it will rain tomorrow.

我认为明天不会下雨。

**51. It's + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样**

It is lucky for you to go to London.

去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。

**52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！......多么…...啊！**

How beautiful the flower is！

这朵花多么漂亮啊！

**53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓！**

What an beautiful flower it is！

它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！

**54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓！**

What bad weather it is today！

今天天气多么糟糕啊！

**55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何**

I find it hard to speak English well.

我发现说好英语很难。

**56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物**

They often ask me for money.

他们经常向我要钱。

**57. need to do sth 需要做某事**

You need to study hard.

你需要努力学习。

**58. need sth 需要某物**

I don't need your money.

我不需要你的钱。

**59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事**

We use pens to write.

我们用钢笔写字。

**60. show sb sth 给某人看某物**

Please show me the map.

请给我看看地图。

**61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看**

Please show the map to me.

请把地图给我看看。

**62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人**

Pass me the cup of tea.

递给我咖啡。

**63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人**

Pass the cup of tea to me.

把咖啡递给我。

**64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物**

Mother bought me a bike.

妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

**65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物**

Mother bought a bike for me.

妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

**66. give sb sth 把某物给某人**

Jim gave me an English dictionary.

吉姆给我一本英语字典。

**67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人**

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

吉姆给我一本英语字典。

**68. get to sp 达到某地**

I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

**69. arrive at/in sp 达到某地**

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

**70. reach sp 达到某地**

I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

**71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事**

I hope to see you soon.

我希望不久见到你。

**72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了**

There is something wrong my car.

我的车出了毛病。

**73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了**

Something is wrong with my car.

我的车出了毛病。

**74. How do you like sth？你认为……怎么样？**

How do you like Beijing？

你认为北京怎么样？

**75. What do you think of sth？你认为……怎么样？**

What do you think of Beijing？

你认为北京怎么样？

**76. start doing sth 开始做某事**

I started learning English in 1983.

我在1983年开始学习英语。

**77. start to do sth 开始做某事**

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

完成作业后我开始看电视。

**78. finish doing sth 完成做某事**

I finished cleaning my car just now.

我刚才清洗了我的车。

**79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事**

They all enjoy living and working in China.

他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。

**80. what else… 别的什么**

What else do you want to buy？

你还想买别的什么吗？

**81. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）**

I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.

我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。

**82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事（未做）**

I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？

我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗？

**83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）**

I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。

**84. remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）**

Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.

记得明天给我带一些钱来。

**85. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事**

He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.

当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。

**86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事**

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。

**87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事**

I saw you pick an apple just now.

刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。

**88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事**

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.

那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。

**89. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事**

He went on reading after a short rest.

在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。

**90. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事**

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。

**91. go on with sth 继续某事**

He went on with his work after a short rest.

在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。

**92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼**/告别

I came to say goodbye to you.

我来是和你告别的。

**93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事**

They are busy planting trees on the hill.

他们正忙着在山上植树。

**94. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣**

We are all interested in English.

我们都对英语感兴趣。

**95. tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事**

Mother told me to go shopping with her.

妈妈让我和她去购物。

**96. ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事**

Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

吉姆请我和他去划船。

**97. call/ring sb up 给某人打电话**

I will call you up tommow.

我明天会给你打电话。

**98. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事**

We are ready to have lunch.

我们准备好吃午饭。

**99. go doing sth 去做某事**

Let's go fishing.

让我们去钓鱼吧。

**100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A**

Lucy prefers English to French.

比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。