recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Humans (Star Wars)

**Humans** were a species of sentient, bipedal mammals with bilateral symmetry possibly native to the ecumenopolis Coruscant. They were commonly encountered throughout the galaxy, from the bountiful planet of Naboo to the desert world of Tatooine. They were known to engage in many different pursuits, from politics to bounty hunting. Species that bore structural resemblance to humans were referred to as "humanoids."

Humans were one of the most successful colonial species, having migrated and adapted to dominate a variety of worlds. By the time of the Galactic Civil War, humans were the most populous of the galaxy's intelligent species, and could be encountered nearly anywhere communities of people gathered.
Humans (Crysis)

Humans in the Crysis Universe are embroiled in a war on Earth against The Ceph who are determined to eradicate them.

The war started in 2020 when the US Military was in a war against North Korea, and find an alien artifact. A soldier called Nomad decides to enter the alien structure. In there he also sees a possible invasion force consisting of many Ceph machines. Nomad manages to escape, but the structure creates a massive sphere of energy that freezes everything outside to -200°. Eventually a nuclear strike was ordered against the ice sphere. The explosion causes the ice sphere to expand and prompts a massive Ceph counterattack.

Humans wear nanosuits which provide superhuman capabilities, enabling them to switch between enhanced Armor, Strength, Speed and Cloak modes. Skilled soldiers were able to withstand the Ceph onslaught with this tech, in addition to nuclear weapons from military command.

#### Armor

Armor Mode diverts the energy supply of the Nanosuit into absorbing the kinetic energy of incoming projectiles and other damaging forces, such as hazardous levels of heat, radiation and energy blasts, making the user temporarily invulnerable to most forms of damage.

#### Strength

Strength Mode enhances the user's physical strength to superhuman levels. When activated, the CryFibril muscles tighten and inject a cocktail of performance-enhancing narcotics that are readily absorbed into the blood stream through the wearer's skin. This mode reduces Armor.

#### Speed

Speed Mode enhances the user's movement speed, allowing for a faster jogging speed or a super human sprint. When in this mode, the suit injects nanobots, which enter the wearer's bloodstream and hyper-accelerate the blood flow throughout the body, and supply more oxygen to the brain and muscle tissue. This mode reduces Armor.

#### Cloak

When Cloak Mode is activated, the nanosuit alters its outer surface through the use of a crystalline generation, capable of fully absorbing or bending incoming wave spectrums such as visible light, radio waves, infrared (thermal imaging), and possibly microwaves or others, to render itself completely invisible to the human eye and most surveillance equipment. This mode reduces Armor.
Einstein–Rosen bridge

Schwarzschild wormholes, also known as **Einstein–Rosen bridges** (first proposed by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen in 1935), are connections between areas of space that can be modeled as vacuum solutions to the Einstein field equations, and that are now understood to be intrinsic parts of the maximally extended version of the Schwarzschild metric describing an eternal black hole with no charge and no rotation. Here, "maximally extended" refers to the idea that the spacetime should not have any "edges": it should be possible to continue this path arbitrarily far into the particle's future or past for any possible trajectory of a free-falling particle (following a geodesic in the spacetime). Thus they could potentially be used for faster-than-light travel or as a shortcut through space.

It would therefore be possible to have an object enter one wormhole and exit the other, even though the ends of the wormholes are separated by large distances. This work is called ER theory.

Einstein and Rosen also worked on quantum mechanics with Boris Podolsky. They studied quantum entanglement, and realized that if one separated two objects by enormous distances and measured the properties of one of them, you instantly knew the properties of the other, despite the properties of neither being determined until a measurement was performed. This was called the EPR paradox.

Decades later, Juan Maldacena and Leonard Susskind, proposed that “ER = EPR.” which, if true, suggests that we can do EPR measurements.

In 2022, traversable wormhole behavior was modelled on a quantum computer, and it was found that ER theory held true. Conditions were also simulated where the theoretical wormhole was governed by positive and negative energy, and while the positive option was unstable, the negative one was stable.
Halo

The **Halo Array** also known as Halos, Sacred Rings, Fortress Worlds, Installations and Great Wheels in the Halo Universe, are seven (of an original twelve) massive ring-shaped installations constructed by the Forerunners throughout the galaxy over 100,000 years ago as a last resort when combating the parasite known as The Flood. When nothing else could be done, they activated the rings which killed all sentient life forms within three radii of the galactic center. Not only are they weapons of last resort, but the Halo installations are also research facilities, mainly for the study of the Flood.

See Also:

Halo
Bernal Sphere

The original **Bernal Sphere** (proposed by John Bernal in 1929) is a space colony that would serve as a residential area for a space manufacturing plant. The residents would be found within the spherical portion of the hollow orbiting space station. The sphere is made of a transparent material stronger than glass, and the interior is filled with air and habitable areas, such as gardens, lakes, and buildings. The outside of the shell would be dense enough to shield the people from cosmic rays and other sources of radiation. The inner sphere rotates to provide gravity via centrifugal force, with dwellings built on the inside surface. The poles of the sphere would have far less gravity than the equator, and hence would be the location of spaceship docking ports and zero gravity manufacturing. Recreational activities such as low-gravity swimming could also be held in this area. Farms could be placed in stacked rings on the outside of the sphere, or could be scattered in with the residential areas as part of a mixed-use development program.
Large Language Model

A **large language model** (**LLM**) is a language model (a computing algorithm created typically for speech recognition and language generation) consisting of an artificial neural network with billions or trillions of parameters, trained on billions of words of text using self-learning.

Neural language models such as ChatGPT (created by OpenAI) are found to capture much of the syntax and semantics of human language, demonstrate considerable general knowledge about the world, and are able to "memorize" a great quantity of facts during training. As such, ChatGPT is regarded as an artificial intelligence chatbot. It uses a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT), a type of LLM, currently GPT-4. ChatGPT initially used a Microsoft Azure supercomputing infrastructure powered by Nvidia GPUs costing hundreds of millions of dollars.

ChatGPT can write and debug computer programs, mimic people, compose music, plays, stories and student essays, answer test questions, write poetry and song lyrics, and translate and summarize text. It can even be taught to play games.

The power of ChatGPT is revolutionary and it may be a precursor to an Artificial General Intelligence or Superintelligence. Currently there are concerns with it being an existential threat.
Humans (Starship Troopers)

Humans in the Starship Troopers Universe are governed on Earth by the **United Citizen Federation (UCF)**, or **Terran Federation,** in their constant battle against the Arachnids.

The United Citizens’ Federation was forged in the ﬁres of the Disorders, a time of violence and horror such as Earth had never known before. After various conflicts and revolts in an attempt at creating a utopian government, the Citizenship Program determined that the greatest force on Earth was the people who were willing to take up arms in defense of ones beliefs. Therefore a criteria for citizenship was made where service to the Federation through methods such as military service were required to obtain Citizenship.

The UCF consists of a number of star systems, planets, colonies and orbital installations all providing strategic resources key to the continued economic prosperity of the human race. While most of the human population is concentrated within the Sol system, there are a number of outer colonies that provide economic opportunities for civilians and citizens while also supporting the Federal Armed Services in their mandate of security and defense.
Maethrillian

**Maethrillian**, or the **Capital**, was the political center of the Forerunners in the Halo Universe. It was a massive structure that exceeded the scale of even the Halo installations. It was composed of a series of perfectly circular "platforms" arranged in a spiral along a central rod. These platforms decreased in size toward either end of the rod, with the widest central one being approximately 100,000 kilometers in diameter. Each platform was covered with a "city" of structures and buildings, whose gravity was controlled individually. In the event of a large-scale attack, the capital could rotate its sections to assume a spherical shape, thus protecting the structures atop each platform from damage. It also possessed powerful energy shields and a large defensive fleet.
Cloaking device

A **cloaking device**, also known as a cloaking system, cloaking shield or invisibility screen in Star Trek, was a form of stealth technology using a warp drive to warp space so that incident light rays bend around an object instead of being reflected from it. This renders a starship or other object completely invisible to the electromagnetic spectrum and most sensors, except for those that detect "warp core signatures". It was encountered in varying forms over the centuries. The Federation often encountered Klingons and Romulans with the technology, until they adopted its use from around 2370.
Humans (Avatar)

**Humans** are a species native to Earth in the Avatar Universe. They built interstellar vessels which allowed them to expand to the Alpha Centauri System and explore its planets and moons. They met the Na'vi on one of its moons, Pandora. Even though the humans have advanced technology, they have ravaged Earth to the point of resource depletion. As such, the economies of Earth nations have become poor. Their mission is therefore to mine Pandora of the mineral unobtanium, which is valued at 20 million dollars a kilogram, often at the expense of the plant, animal and sentient life on Pandora.

Since humans are unable to breathe Pandora's atmosphere, they must use exopacks when on the moon's surface. The Avatar Program technology enables the transfer of human consciousness into cloned human/Na'vi hybrids, known as avatars. Once transferred to an avatar body, a human can live comfortably on Pandora.
Computronium

**Computronium** (not to be confused with Smart Materials) is any material that can be used as programmable matter. It refers to the best possible form of computing device for that amount of matter. These are usually artificial substances suitable for high efficiency computation; however, biological neural matter is also a form of computronium. Humans carry about 1.5 kilos of computronium in their heads as brain tissue. Materials suited for computronium include graphene, nanotubes and time crystals. It could also be comprised of intelligent, atom-sized nanobots and take the shape of anything imaginable including rocks, metal, and polymer, and be wirelessly controlled.

In *The Singularity Is Near,* Ray Kurzweil discusses a universe filled with computronium. He believes this could be possible until the late 22nd century by sending intelligent nanobots through the universe faster than light, e.g. by using wormholes.

A computronium node is any discrete megascale data processing structure constructed from computronium, such as a Matrioshka brain. Most Dyson Swarms and Matrioshka brains consist of millions or billions of computronium nodes, generally connected by communication wormholes.
Galileo Galilei

**Galileo Galilei** (1564 to 1642) was an Italian natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who made fundamental contributions to the sciences of motion, astronomy, and strength of materials and to the development of the scientific method. His formulation of inertia, the law of falling bodies, and parabolic trajectories marked the beginning of a fundamental change in the study of motion. His discoveries with the telescope revolutionized astronomy and led to the heliocentric system, and subsequently the wrath of the Church and an Inquisition against him.

In 1608 a patent was submitted by spectacle maker Hans Lippershey for a refracting telescope. Galileo heard about it and, in 1609, built his own version.

He drew the Moon’s phases as seen through the telescope, showing that the Moon’s surface is rough and uneven. He discovered four moons revolving around Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons. He discovered sunspots and argued that they are on or near the Sun’s surface, and not satellites. He discovered the the phases of Venus and the rings of Saturn. His theory of the tides had proof of the annual and diurnal motions of Earth.

A Galileo thermometer is a sealed glass cylinder containing a clear liquid and floats that rise or fall in proportion to their respective density and the density of the surrounding liquid as the temperature changes. Galileo discovered the principle on which this thermometer is based—that the density of a liquid changes in proportion to its temperature.

Galilean electromagnetism theory is consistent with Galilean invariance which states that the laws of motion are the same in all inertial frames. This is useful for describing the electric and magnetic fields in the vicinity of charged bodies in electrical networks.

An American robotic space probe that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as several other Solar System bodies, was named after him.
Force field

A **force field**, or **energy shield**, **force shield**, **force bubble**, **defence shield** or **deflector shield**, is a barrier made of energy, negative energy, dark energy, electromagnetic fields, gravitational fields, electric fields, quantum fields, plasma, particles, radiation, solid light, or pure force. It protects a person, area, or object from attacks or intrusions or even deflects energy attacks back at the attacker, or acts as a containment field for unstable particles.

To contain antimatter, magnetic containment fields are used. These are produced by magnetic constrictor coils in a container or 'core' which concentrates antimatter to the center of the reaction chamber. Matter-antimatter reactions and field integrity have to be continuously monitored to prevent cataclysmic explosions.

**Deflector shields** are a type of force field that surrounds a spaceship, space station, or planet to protect against enemy attacks or natural hazards. It could also be used inside a ship or habitat to strengthen the structural integrity of its hull. Shields can have unwelcome side-effects such as the prevention of teleportation to and from inside.

### Anti-weapon force field

The outer layer consists of a supercharged plasma window, shaped into a dome or sphere by electromagnetic fields. This is hot enough to vaporize most incoming metals. A secondary layer underneath contains millions of curved laser beams, producing a high-energy web that captures projectiles fast or powerful enough to bypass the plasma window. A third layer consists of a mesh made from trillions of carbon nanotubes which at this point protects against a majority of bullets, bombs, and projectiles. A fourth layer can be used to protect against lasers. It uses photochromatic particles which change their properties when exposed to laser light, neutralizing most types of energy blasts.

These multilayered force fields can be used in a variety of other situations. Satellites can be fitted with this technology to withstand impacts with other objects.

### Other uses:

* A barrier with a breathable environment allowing workers to function in areas exposed to the vacuum of space.
* A walkable surface between two points without the necessity of building a bridge.
* An emergency quarantine area to service those afflicted by harmful biological or chemical agents
* A fire extinguisher where oxygen is exhausted by the use of a space confined by a force field thereby starving the fire
* As a security apparatus used to confine or contain a captive

### Examples:

* In Marvel: Jean Grey is able to use her telekinesis to create a barrier of telekinetic energy that acts as a forcefield by repelling objects. Magneto is able to use his magnetism to manipulate magnetic fields into acting as shields. Invisible Woman is able to become invisible as well as use psionic force to travel and create defensive barriers.
* The Green Lantern Ring is able to create force fields amongst its many powers.
* Deflector shields and force fields in Star Trek.
Arthur C. Clarke

**Sir Arthur Charles Clarke** (1917 – 2008) was an English science-fiction writer, futurist, inventor, and explorer. He co-wrote the screenplay for *2001: A Space Odyssey*. Clarke was an avid popularizer and proponent of space travel, and a distinguished futurist. Together with Robert A. Heinlein and Isaac Asimov they were the "Big Three" of science fiction.

His predictions included:

* telecommunication satellites
* a "global library", a global computer network and future of ubiquitous computing reminiscent of the modern Internet
* a "personal transceiver, so small and compact that every man carries one"
* surgery that could be accomplished remotely and instantaneously from anywhere in the world using internet and satellite communication.
* online banking and shopping, and "a computer... a console through which he can talk... and get all the information he needs, for his everyday life, like his bank statements, his theatre reservations, all the information you need in the course of living in our complex modern society, this will be in a compact form in his own house... and he will take it as much for granted as we take the telephone."

Clarke's three laws:

* When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
* The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible.
* Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.

With SETI, he proposed looking for large bands of satellites called Clarke Belts in distant star systems, considered “technomarkers” (the analogues of “biomarkers”, which indicate the presence of life).
Aerogel

**Aerogel** is a synthetic porous ultralight material with extremely low density and extremely low thermal conductivity. Aerogels can be made from silica, alumina, chromia and carbon.

Carbon nanofoam is similar to aerogel but with 1% of the density, and is a poor electrical conductor.

Applications:

* Insulation of space suits
* Thermal insulation such as in underclothes for deep diving or space, or sports bottles
* Sound insulation by silica aerogels
* Chemical adsorber (attraction of molecules onto the surface) for cleaning up spills
* Catalyst
* Capture cosmic dust or space dust
* Metal–aerogel nanocomposites can be used as catalysts, sensors, electromagnetic shielding, and in waste disposal
* Carbon aerogels are used in supercapacitors
* Tennis racquets lighter than graphite
* In water purification, chalcogels absorb heavy metal pollutants, separate oil from water for oil spills, and disinfect water killing bacteria.
Albert Einstein

**Albert Einstein** (1879 – 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged as a once-in-a-generation genius. He is known for developing the theory of relativity, and contributed to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence formula *E* = *mc*2 has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for photoelectric effect, as his theory of relativity had only been accepted around 1925, 20 years after its inception, even though scientists like Max Planck had supported it. Relativity was so ground-breaking that it deserved the Nobel prize, but an individual can only win it once per field.

Some of his contributions to science:

* Light and the photoelectric effect
* Brownian motion
* Special relativity
* Mass-energy equivalence (*E* = *mc*2)
* General relativity with field equations of motion, and his theory of gravitation which predicted gravitational waves.
* Cosmology; collaborated with Nathan Rosen to produce a model of a wormhole, often called Einstein–Rosen bridges.
* Einstein rings formed by gravitational lensing.
* Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is the fifth state of matter, predicted by Einstein crediting a pioneering paper by Satyendra Nath Bose on the field of quantum statistics.
* Wave–particle duality
* Zero-point energy
* Stimulated emission which makes possible the maser and the laser.
* Co-invented the absorption refrigerator

He spent the latter years of his life trying to find a unified field theory by generalizing his theory of gravitation to include electromagnetism, but never succeeded. His quest has motivated a modern search for a theory of everything, in particular string theory.
Klingons

The **Klingons** were a humanoid warrior species that originated from the planet Qo'noS in Star Trek. One of the major powers of the galaxy, the Klingons were a proud, tradition-bound people who valued honor and combat. The aggressive Klingon culture had made them an interstellar military power to be respected and feared.

Kahless the Unforgettable founded the Klingon Empire some time in the 9th century through the performance of many heroic feats. He unified the Klingon people when he killed the tyrant Molor. Kahless came to be revered in Klingon society to the point of near-deification.

The Klingons' relationship with Humans and the Federation was rocky at best. By 2223, relations between the Federation and the Klingon Empire degenerated to a point of relentless hostility, which lasted for several decades. Later, another conflict erupted into what was considered the Federation-Klingon War of 2267.

Like their Human, Cardassian, Vulcan, and Romulan counterparts, Klingons and many of the Milky Way's species all shared a common ancestry back to the Ancient Humanoids and the DNA code they produced and seeded across the galaxy. Though each evolved under separate conditions from each other, their shared DNA allowed these species to remain roughly compatible and viable with each other.
Drakh

The **Drakh** were a secretive reptilian race in Babylon 5 and allies of the Shadows. The Shadows augmented the Drakh via both engineered organs and various implants and gave thempsi and telekinetic abilities. The Shadows taught and guided them towards the Shadow philosophy of chaos, and the Drakh came to see them as their parents, teachers, and even dark angels.

They also influenced the Centauri people. Many Centauri knew of the name "Drakh" as a legend to frighten children.

In December 2266, the Drakh led an attack on Earth. The Interstellar Alliance stopped the Death Cloud that the Drakh controlled, but were unable to stop a deadly plague from being released into the atmosphere. A cure was found for the plague before all life on Earth was destroyed.
Humans (The Expanse)

The Expanse is set hundreds of years in the future where the Solar System has been colonized by humanity. The United Nations, the Martian Congressional Republic on Mars, and the Outer Planets Alliance (OPA), a loose confederation of the asteroid belt and the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, are embroiled in a cold war. The belters are an oppressed and mistrusted working class that provide many goods for Earth and Mars through the mining and other work facilities built on the asteroids. Although they are a weaker, less organized faction, they have started to resist the powers of Earth and Mars. Eventually an interplanetary war breaks out between the UN and the MCR Against the belter "terrorists".

Spaceships are equipped with fusion drives Called Epstein Drives and are able to easily make interplanetary trips.

Terraforming of Mars is halted once a Ring gate is discovered that gives humanity access to other solar systems with habitable worlds. The Ring gates are artificial wormholes that enable faster-than-light travel between star systems. These were created by the Ring Builders.
Dark Energy reactor

In the Half-Life Universe, there are two types: Citadel Reactor and Dark Fusion Reactor.

In the Citadel Reactor, the Dark Energy supply as well as electricity is linked to a network of reactors. A single reactor locally increases the intensity of ZPE fluctuations, creating a sphere of volatile spacetime in the reactor core that has a high concentration of Dark Energy. Dark Energy is converted into particles of exotic matter, which are emitted as high energy plasma. The exotic Dark Energy plasma further amplifies the quantum fluctuations and causes a chain reaction within the core that makes the reactor self-sustaining and capable of producing amounts of power many orders of magnitude greater than nuclear fusion reactors. The rate of the reaction has to be carefully regulated and balanced between the plasma and ZPE fluctuations, or a core breach can occur and result in a massive explosion.

A Dark Fusion Reactor fuses exotic particles of Dark Energy plasma together, releasing large amounts of displacement energy. This amount of energy might be used for a multiversal teleportation system. A breach of such a reactor can cause anomalies in spacetime and subspace rifts into other dimensions or instances.

Dark Energy plasma can be stored in these reactor cores, which acts as a massive battery or generator.
Industrial Additive Manufacturing

The industrial applications of 3D printing are limited to the imagination but include:

* Medical industry like prosthetics, spares and repairs

* Milling, turning, and precision grinding

* Food industry like chocolate and candy, and flat foods such as crackers, pasta, and pizza

* Fashion industry

* Transportation industry
Bishop ring

A **Bishop Ring** is a type of rotating space habitat originally proposed in 1997 by Forrest Bishop of the Institute of Atomic-Scale Engineering. The concept is a smaller scale version of the Banks Orbital, which itself is a smaller version of the Niven ring. Like other space habitat designs, the Bishop Ring would spin to produce artificial gravity by way of centrifugal force. The design uses carbon nanotubes.

Because of its enormous scale, the Bishop Ring would not need to be enclosed like the Stanford torus: it could be built without a "roof", with the atmosphere retained by artificial gravity and atmosphere retention walls some 200 km (120 mi) in height. The habitat would be oriented with its axis of rotation perpendicular to the plane of its orbit, with either an arrangement of mirrors to reflect sunlight onto the inner rim or an artificial light source in the middle, powered by a combination of solar panels on the outer rim and solar power satellites.
Brane

The visible, three-dimensional universe is restricted to a brane inside a higher-dimensional space, called the "bulk". If the additional dimensions are known, then the observed universe contains the extra dimension, and the bulk is not necessary. With the bulk model, there may be infinite extra dimensions, and other branes may be moving through this bulk. Interactions with the bulk, and possibly with other branes, can influence our brane.

A *p*-dimensional brane is called a "*p*-brane": a point particle can be viewed as a brane of dimension zero, while a string can be viewed as a brane of dimension one, etc.

D-branes are classified by their spatial dimension, which is one less than their p-dimension*.* A D0-brane is a single point, a D1-brane is a line, a D2-brane is a plane, and a D25-brane fills the highest-dimensional space in string theory.

Branes are dynamical objects which can propagate through spacetime according to the laws of physics.

The LED model postulates that our 4d universe exists on a brane in a higher dimensional space. It is then suggested that the other forces of nature (the electromagnetic force, strong interaction, and weak interaction) operate within this membrane and its four dimensions, while the gravitational particle graviton can propagate across the extra dimensions. This would explain why gravity is very weak compared to the other fundamental forces.

A brane multiverse postulates that a universe exists on a membrane (brane) which floats in a higher dimension. In this bulk, there are other membranes with their own universes. These universes can interact with one another, and when they collide, the violence and energy produced is more than enough to give rise to a Big Bang. The branes float or drift near each other in the bulk, and every few trillion years, attracted by gravity or other forces, collide and bang into each other. This repeated contact gives rise to multiple or "cyclic" big bangs. This requires access to 6d.
Causality

**Causality** is the study of cause and effect, and how things influence one other. This has to hold true with the classical laws of physics, and there are three basic principles:

* Things have causes and don't happen of their own accord. If an apple falls from a tree, it’s because gravity has taken effect to break it loose from its branch, or some other force had broken the branch or knocked the apple off.

* Effects follow causes in a predictable, linear manner. This falls into a series of events that forms a sequential causality line. Breaking this sequence would cause a causality violation and this has potential serious consequences for the integrity of dimensional structures.

* Effects grow from little causes. A snowball would collect more snow as it rolls down an incline, gathering momentum. The laws of thermodynamics provide the rules about what causes can precipitate what effects, and the direction for causality in a flow of time.

Science presents a number of challenges to this classical and philosophical view of causality. Einstein’s special and general theories of relativity abandon the causality line and time is warped by the presence of large masses or when travelling at high speed, and passes at different rates for different observers.

Chaos theory is one potential study of the series of interactions of particles and events in a complex system. For example, a single trade on the stock market (the cause) could lead to a complex series of effects - seen to the untrained eye as chaos - but in reality, can be predicted by complex mathematical models.

Uncertainty is hard-baked into the quantum world and it violates the conventional view of cause and effect. One consequence is that pairs of virtual particles can pop up at random from an empty vacuum, as long as they disappear again quickly enough not to violate the uncertainty principle. As long as they exist, these particles can have effect without cause.

Time travel would create causality violations and paradoxes and this is resolved with breakthroughs in physics. Travel to another instance within a multiverse is possible, and if a time paradox event is attempted, you would be thrown into another instance to prevent a causality violation. The effect is that time would decay along this causality line or boundary and all associated matter (including the cause) would follow this decaying timeline.

Michio Kaku has an opinion on the grandfather paradox: *The river of time forks into two rivers when you enter a time machine—in other words, the timeline splits. This means that you have killed someone else’s grandfather who looks just like your own grandfather but exists in another timeline in an alternate universe. So the multiverse resolves all time paradoxes.*
H. G. Wells

**Herbert George Wells** (1866 – 1946) was a writer and futurist. He is often called the "father of science fiction", along with Jules Verne.

His most notable science fiction works include *The Time Machine*, *The Island of Doctor Moreau*, *The Invisible Man*, and *The War of the Worlds*.

A futurist and “visionary”, Wells foresaw the advent of aircraft, tanks, space travel, nuclear weapons, satellite television and something resembling the World Wide Web. His science fiction imagined time travel, alien invasion, invisibility, and biological engineering. He anticipated wars in the air, the sexual revolution, motorized transport causing the growth of suburbs, and a proto-Wikipedia he called the "world brain". In his 1913 novel *The World Set Free*, he imagined an “atomic bomb” of terrifying power that would be dropped from aeroplanes.
Big Rip

The **Big Rip** is a cosmological model concerning the ultimate fate of the universe, in which the matter of the universe, from stars and galaxies to atoms and subatomic particles, and even spacetime itself, is progressively torn apart by the expansion of the universe at a certain time in the future, until distances between particles will become infinite. The possibility of sudden rip singularity occurs only if phantom energy exists.

An estimate is that the Big Rip would happen approximately 22 billion years from the present, which is the earliest possible time the universe could end.

* 200 million years before the Big Rip, clusters like the Local Group would first disintegrate and galaxies would be separated from each other.
* 60 million years before the Big Rip, galaxies would begin to disintegrate as gravity becomes too weak to hold them together.
* 3 months before the Big Rip, planets would fly off into the rapidly expanding universe.
* 30 minutes before the Big Rip, stars and planets would be torn apart.
* 10^-19 seconds before the Big Rip, atoms would be destroyed.
* At the time the Big Rip occurs, even cosmic string and spacetime itself would be ripped apart and the universe could regress into infinity or an eternal realm.
Cyborg

A **cyborg** is a *cyb*ernetic *org*anism, a being with both organic and visible biomechatronic body parts. *Cybernetics* is the study of complex artificial intelligence systems often housed inside robotic machines, androids or cyborgs. Mechanical replacements for body parts are called cybernetic implants. Like all cybernetic lifeforms, cyborgs cannot survive without their biological components.

Cyborgs are of biological origin with robotic or mechanical parts meant to extend their capabilities, as opposed to androids which are robotic AI that are made to look and act human. *Bionics* is the application of biological methods and systems in the engineering of technology, whereas cybernetic implants are used to enhance cyborgs. An example of bionics is an artificial neural network, as this is how a human brain works.

Cybernetic eyes (for example) with artificial retinas will match the visual quality of a real human eye. They will contain electrode arrays with hundreds of megapixels in full color along with wireless capabilities. They will not only provide a cure to blindness for many people, but they also contain further enhancements like embedded cameras, WiFi, augmented reality, night vision, thermal vision, zoom capability, and so on.

### News

* 2024: Cyborg computer combining AI and human brain cells really works

## List of Cyborgs

Borg of Star Trek

Cyborg from DC

The Terminator

Daleks and Cybermen from Doctor Who

RoboCop

Evangelion

The Six Million Dollar Man (incorrectly referred to as *bionic* in the series)

The Replicants from Blade Runner

Cyborgs from Buffy

Darth Vader, Lobot and General Grievous from Star Wars

Inspector Gadget

The Cylons from Battlestar Galactica

Deathlok from Marvel

Kamen Rider

Rudol von Stroheim

Kano, Jax, Cyrax, and Sektor from Mortal Kombat

Characters from Cyberpunk 2077

## Transformers

An advanced form of cyborg is a transformer that uses bioelectrical, electrical and thermo-kinetic energy to allow an organic being to become mechanical or vice versa. This uses advanced kinesis.
Max Planck

**Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck** (1858 - 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. He was the found of quantum theory, which revolutionized human understanding of atomic and subatomic processes, and formulated the units of the Planck scale which are integral to understanding the fabric of reality and the early stages of the universe.

He supported Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity in 1905, 20 years before it become widely accepted.
Multiverse Cosmology

*Cosmology: "is the branch of astronomy concern with the study of the origins and evolution of the universe, from the big bang to today and into the future."*

*Astronomy: "(literally meaning the science that studies the laws of the stars) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics and chemistry in order to explain their origins and evolution."*

*Astrology: "Is a pseudoscience that claims to divine information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the movement and relative positions of celestial objects."*

My02cent Multiverse Cosmology: Is a multiverse cosmological model base on the philosophy of Ontology, Infinity, Extent, and Regress Mechanics and Dynamics. The my02cent Multiverse Cosmology attempts to address issues concerning Existentialism, and Nihilism by combining The principle of Nothing and Something into a single unified Theory of All things. Know as Infinite Indefinity.

Infinite Indefinity is the Name given to the Extent of the my02cent Cosmos. Within this frame work Everything which exist is a regress of Infinite Indefinity.  Encompassed by the Extent know as Omni-Existence.

Omni Existence is the multiverse cosmology of everything which inherent existence. Infinite Indefinity is the multiverse cosmology of everything which inherits non existence.

The Regress of Infinite Indefinite.

Omni Existence encompasses Omniverses.

Omniverses Encompasses Multiverses.

Multiverses Encompasses Existences.

Existences Encompasses Universes.

Universes Encompasses Verses.

Verses Encompasses Galactic Systems.

Galactic Systems Encompasses Steller Systems.

Steller System encompasses Celestial systems.

Celestial System  encompass The Tectonic.

The Tectonic Encompasses The Mundane.

The Mundane  Encompasses The Macro.

The Macro encompasses the Micro

The Micro encompasses The Valance.

The Valance encompasses the Atomic.

The Atomic encompasses The Subatomic.

The Subatomic encompasses The Fundamental.

The Fundamental encompasses The Planck.

The Planck encompasses The Quantize.

The Quantize encompasses The Quantum.
Elder Gods (Lovecraft)

The **Elder Gods**, or **Elder Deities** from the Lovecraft Universe, are human-like in appearance and benevolent in nature. They were worshipped by ancient humans but nowadays they are remembered as the gods in ancient races like Greek, Norse, Egyptian, Aztec, etc.

They originated from a nameless dimension in which they ruled supreme. When they entered the universe they broke into a war with the Great Old Ones, standing victorious, and became their lords.

Quote from the *Necronomicon***:**

*"They came down out of the star-spaces unto this Earth, so that They might deal a grim and heavy judgement upon their former servants; and They went to and fro upon the Earth, terrible in Their wrath, like unto mighty Towers of Flame that walked like Men. Yea and verily was it writ of old, Terrible be the Elder Gods in Their wrath in the Hour of Their coming-hence."*
Chozo

The **Chozo** were an ancient, mysterious and highly advanced species of the Metroid Universe. Countless ruins and technological wonders are littered throughout the galaxy. They are responsible for the creation of both the Metroids and Mother Brain - an ill-tempered AI that would eventually lead the Space Pirates. These would both later pose a threat to galactic civilization.

The Chozo have a long history of making contact with other races like the humans, and sharing their technology, wisdom, and culture.
Exodites

The **Exodites** are members of the Aeldari species that rejected the slow degeneration of their ancient civilization in the Warhammer 40k Universe.

To avoid the coming cataclysim, the Exodites exiled themselves from the core homeworlds of their star-spanning empire to newly-terraformed colony planets called Maiden Worlds. Upon their new homes, these so-called "Exodites" could isolate themselves from the Aeldari's brewing corruption and hedonism, and survive the cataclysm that would soon consume their people.
Laser

A **laser** (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation.

In stimulated emission, first considered by Albert Einstein in 1917, an energetic photon causes an electron to drop to a lower energy level, which results in the creation of another photon. This second photon is coherent with the first and has the same phase, frequency, polarization, and direction of travel as the first photon. If the photons are reflected so that they repeatedly traverse the same atoms, an amplification can take place and an intense radiation beam is emitted. Lasers can be created so that they emit electromagnetic radiations of various kinds, and thus there are X-ray lasers, ultraviolet lasers, infrared lasers, etc.

Theodore Maiman created the first practical working laser in 1960, using a pulsed operation that works the same as today's electronic devices.

A laser emits coherent light allowing focus to a spot, enabling applications such as laser cutting and lithography. Spatial coherence also allows a laser beam to stay narrow over great distances, enabling laser pointers and lidar. Lasers are used in optical disc drives, laser printers, barcode scanners, fiber-optics and optical communication, laser surgery, cutting and welding materials, marking targets and measuring range and speed, laser lighting displays for entertainment, and weaponry.

### News

* 16 Nov 2023 - World’s most powerful X-ray laser fires for the first time
Humans (Mass Effect)

**Humans** are from the planet Earth in the Mass Effect Universe.

Human space exploration began in earnest in the late 21st century but they had not discovered FTL. In 2148, human explorers on Mars uncovered a long-ruined Prothean observation post. A global rush began to decipher the petabytes of data from the outpost. Discovering information on a mass relay orbiting Pluto, explorers managed to open it and discovered it led to Arcturus. With this discovery of Mass Effect Physics, humans expanded to other systems, opening any mass relays they could find. Thereafter they colonized worlds and made contact with many alien species.

In 2186, the Reapers invaded the galaxy. The nature of the threat remained unknown until the Reapers arrive at Earth. Their assault rapidly overwhelms the Earth's defences and they had to retreat. In the ensuing Reaper War, the majority of human worlds remain under Reaper control as they begin their harvest. Millions of humans perish.
Humans (Transformers)

Humans are a species native to Earth in the Transformers Universe. Human technology is considered primitive compared to other intelligent species, such as Cybertronians. The Autobots wish to protect humans while the Decepticons viewed them as insignificant pests. The majority of humans are unaware that Cybertronians exist on their own planet. The U.S. government is aware of both sides and is an ally to the Autobots, though the majority of humans are wary about trusting them.
Eternals

The **Eternals** are an species of elemental beings of unknown origin from Doctor Who. The first event that they are known to have been involved in was to banish the Carrionites and Hervoken into the Deep Darkness during the Dark Times of the Universe. On Earth, they are typically recognized as gods, angels, earth spirits, devils, demons, ghouls, and poltergeists. They reside in the dimension of Eternity, smaller than the One of Time. The Guardians of Time set up a race for a group of Eternals, with Enlightenment being the prize. Groups of Eternals copied ships from various points in Earth's history, fitted them with ion drives and sails to catch solar winds and kidnapped humans to run the ships. Though Captain Wrack almost won the race by destroying the ships of her enemies, the Fifth Doctor managed to push her off her ship and bring it to the Guardians of Time. They fled the universe during the Last Great Time War.
Gamma-ray laser

A **gamma-ray laser**, or **graser**, is a device for stimulated emission of coherent gamma rays, similar to a laser which produces coherent electromagnetic radiation.

Conditions for one to be built:

* broadening the gamma-ray spectral line, such as Doppler recoil broadening from thermal motion of molecules in the solid containing the excited isomer and recoil from gamma-ray emission, in which the emission spectrum is both shifted and broadened
* excited states that would resonantly absorb the radiation
* opaque impurities have to be removed
* must not be loss in propagation through the crystal in which the active nuclei are embedded (overcome by matrix crystal alignment)
* The time required to activate, separate, concentrate, and crystallize an appreciable number of excited nuclei must equal the excited state so that inversion persists

An antimatter-powered graser would produce light with wavelengths a thousandth the size of modern-day X-ray lasers, enabling it to probe incredibly tiny spaces and making it useful in medical imaging technology such as MRI. A matter-antimatter mixture called positronium would work as the gain medium. Energy is put into the positronium by a burst of infrared light to generate the beam.

The positronium has to be close to absolute zero to turn into a state of matter called a Bose-Einstein condensate, in which all the atoms enter the same quantum state, acting as a single supersized atom. Positrons are much lighter than protons, so positronium isn't stable, and within less than a billionth of a second, the electrons and positrons will collide and annihilate each other, releasing energy for the beam.
Mars Base

Likely initiated by SpaceX, Mars will have a permanent human presence, including scientists, robotics engineers and tourists.

Significant innovations in autonomous robotic mining systems were required before the first human set foot on Mars. Autonomous mining robots mine for and create water. Autonomous robots also extract hydrogen from the water to create hydrogen-based fuel. And satellites containing solar panels orbit Mars provide energy to the Mars base as well.

The satellites around Mars will have long-range capabilities, connecting via a quantum network to Earth. Smartphones will be modified to connect to this network.

This base will soon be expanded with additional facilities providing more energy, food production, recycling systems, mining equipment, and other tools. Vehicles are supplied as well, enabling scientists to roam hundreds of miles. More sophisticated long-term bases are now being planned to accommodate larger teams of personnel, tourists, and corporate interests.

The habitat modules are constructed partially underground, giving protection from the Sun's ultraviolet rays. Radiation-absorbing materials based on nanotechnology are also used in spacesuits and the exterior of vehicles. These same materials block particles of dust, providing long-term protection against the environment outside.

Mars colonization is profitable because of the sales of intellectual property rights to Earth, the mining for valuable metals on Mars, and the ongoing mining of asteroids in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

A space elevator will be built more likely on one of Mars' moons, to be used as a platform for outgoing and incoming spacecraft.

A long term plan is created and the seeds of terraforming are sewn.