recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Technology

*Technology. What new innovations have been invented in communications? In transportation? In war? In medicine? In entertainment? In space exploration? In genetics? In forensics and CSI? In the market and purchases? How long does it take people to get from one place to another? Can new species be engineered? Uplifted? Has an apocalypse destroyed the civilization we know and reduced technology to a primitive state? Has time travel to the past been perfected? How advanced are robots? Have we reached the Singularity yet? How many bytes can a computer hold? Is the job market taken over by AI’s? Does technology allow us to speed growing up in children? Have we unlocked the secret to expand the human lifespan (to, say, 150 years)? Have we discovered how to reverse death? What are the big Internet sites (like Facebook, Google, Wikipedia, etc.)?*

Cellphones have “today’s date and a little notation in black for answering machine messages”. Some people still use landlines. Videograms play music videos on large screens. Videocameras have retractable tripods that fold up right into the box under them. The telepaper is a television/newspaper hybrid that comes with a remote control. The remote control has the numbers 0 through F, in hexadecimal, on it. A telepaper shows 16 different photos, each for a new story. Jeff King’s King TV is the main telepaper-driven news corporation. The website espeak.com allows people to give ecomments that run on the screen as the King TV stories play.

Many stores use automated employees (a.k.a. autoids), who can speak and understand English fluently.

The AALL card is a card that contains a credit card, one’s ID and car insurance, health insurance, and passport, and requires one to hold his or her fingers over certain points to verify who it is.

Inner-body travel is a cutting-edge technology, and it is being experimented with to fight Diamond-Zuckerman disease (DZD), a disease caused by prions first reported in 2024. Life-o-suction can take years off one person’s life expectancy and add them to another’s. One prosthesis is the prosthetic eye, which unlike a glass eye can actually see. It looks like an eye socket,  but inside the functions of parts of a real eye are all linked to an optic nerve. Enamel shots fix cavities without the need for fillings or implants. Genetic selection technology (GST) allows you to choose the gender, height, coloring, etc. of your children.

A household invention is the water transportation system: you grab a tube off one of the many hooks located around the house, you get in a one-foot-wide stream that runs all around the house, and motion-sensored jets immediately push you to the room of your choice. Another gadget is an umbrella that shrinks to a thirtieth of its size. Cats play with electronic mouse toys.
Fashoda War

File:LeCommandantMarchand.jpg
The 19th century was a turbulent age in history. With European powers driven by imperialism and Social Darwinism, much of the world was placed under the grip of Europe, save for small isolated nations. These ambitions would ultimately lead to friction between powers competing against each other in colonization; causing several wars and crises in Europe and abroad.

One of these, known as the Fashoda Incident, was the final rift between the United Kingdom and France prior to World War I. As both British and French forces were essential in guaranteeing a victory for the Triple Entente. But what if Anglo-French relations were soiled before the establishment of the Triple Entente? What if the British and French Empires entered a series of skirmishes in the Fashoda. What if there was a **Fashoda War**?

## Point of Divergence

During the confrontation between British and French colonial forces in Fashoda, a French rifleman misfires his weapon, causing the British to instinctively fire back. While this incident does not enter a full-scale war, it causes the humiliation of France and a British victory in the region. Anglo-French relations are horribly soiled due to the incident.
President Hamilton

THIS IS A COMMUNITY TIMELINE. FEEL FREE TO CONTRIBUTE.

## Point of Divergence

The point of divergence in this timeline occurs on July 11, 1804. On this day, Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr dueled in New Jersey. In this timeline, the duel lasts for two rounds. Both times, Burr misses Hamilton, and Hamilton "wastes his shot", meaning he is showing bravery and that he does not believe that Burr is worth a bullet. As a result, Burr is embarrassed and his political career is ruined, while Hamilton is celebrated amongst the reinvigorated Federalists.

## Needed Articles

These are articles which we need to work on or start.

* Alexander Hamilton
* Aaron Burr
* United States Presidential Election, 1808
* United States Presidential Election, 1812
* Federalist Party

## Contributors

Anyone can contribute, as this is a community TL. However, the following people are on the Grand Council, which must approve of articles in order for them to be accepted.

* Vatonica
* United Republic
* Saturn1257
* Firesofdoom

Other Contributors:
Coloborhynchus

***Coloborhynchus*** is a genus in the pterosaur family Ornithocheiridae, and is known from the Lower Cretaceous of England, and possibly the Aptian age of Brazil and Texas, depending on which species are included.

The type specimen of *Coloborhynchus* is known only from a partial upper jaw. Therefore, according to Rodrigues and Kellner's 2008 re-evaluation on *Coloborhynchus clavirostris*, it can only be differentiated from its relatives based on its unique combination of tooth socket positions. In *Coloborhynchus*, the two front teeth pointed forward and were higher on the jaw than the other teeth, while the next three pairs of teeth pointed to the sides. The final two pairs of teeth pointed downward. Finally, a unique oval depression was located below the first pair of teeth.

Like the related *Anhanguera* and *Uktenadactylus*, the tip of the snout flared out into a wider rosette, in contrast to the narrow posterior jaws. However, whereas the rosettes of species typically assigned to *Anhanguera* were rounded and spoon-shaped, those of *coloborhynchus* were robust and box-shaped.

Also like its close relatives, *Coloborhynchus* had a keel-shaped crest on the front of its jaws, though it was broad and thinned from base to top, rather than the uniformly thin crests of its relatives. This kind of thickened crest is also seen in *Siroccopteryx moroccensis*, which may be its closest relative or a member of the same genus. It also had a straight, rather than curved, front margin, unlike its relatives, and begins at the tip of the snout, rather than further back as in other species.

A second specimen showing all of these same unique features was reported to Brazilian paleontologist Alexander Kellner by Darren Naish in 2007, and likely represents a second specimen of *C. clavirostris*, though it has not yet been described.

The possible species *Coloborhynchus capito* represents the largest known ornithocheirid, and indeed the largest toothed pterosaur known. A referred specimen from the Cambridge Greensand of England described in 2011 consists of a very large upper jaw tip which displays the tooth characteristics that distinguish *C. capito* from other species. The jaw tip is nearly 10 cm tall and 5.6 cm wide, with teeth up to 1.3 cm in base diameter. If the proportions of this specimen were consistent with other known species of *Coloborhycnhus*, the total skull length could have been up to 75 cm, leading to an estimated wingspan of 7 metres.
United States of Levant

*This page has been marked for deletion. If there is a problem regarding the status of this page, please contact an administrator.*

*Regards,  **His Majesty; the Sovereign Monarch of the Wiki. Greet him!***

## History

In 2056, economic disaster reaches Anatolia and the Levant. Out of being desperate, Palestine asks Jordan for annexation. Jordan accepts, but Israel refuses to recognize the annexation. After this, Syria proposes a union for the republics of the Levant. Jordan (now with Palestine in it) likes this idea, and in 2063, the United States of Levant was created. In 2064, Lebanon joined the union as well. The United States of Levant also has a disputed area with Israel, known as the Golan Heights.
American Intervention

In 1783, the United States of America achieved their independence from Great Britain along with help from France, Spain, and the Netherlands with the Treaty of Paris. However, shortly after France erupted in revolution due to growing concern over the absolute monarchy, debt, famine, and demands for true representation. This resulted in the French Revolutionary Wars, with the monarchies of Europe quickly declaring war on the unstable French republic. During the War of the Second Coalition, something interesting happens...

## Point of Divergence

After George Washington resigned in 1797, Democratic-Republican candidate Thomas Jefferson wins the election over John Adams by a small landslide.
Statistics (With a Capital 'A')

The world statistics for the world of **With a Capital 'A'**

## Statistics of the Year 2000

* **World Population:** 379,920,285
* **Religion:**
	+ **Islam:** 195,435,743
		- **Sunni:** 147,577,880
		- **Shia:** 27,601,072
		- **Sufi:** 12,227,018
	+ **Christianity:** 139,043,875
		- **Protestantism:** 74,405,219
		- **Orthodoxy:** 44,936,878
			* **Ethiopian Orthodoxy:** 28,526,430
		- **Roman Catholicism:** 28,660,218
		- **Pentecostal/Charismatic:** 4,538,030
		- **Other:** 3,324,749
	+ **No Affiliation:** 7,834,608
	+ **Hinduism:** 306,902
	+ **Judaism** 247,424
	+ **Buddhist:** 196,182
The Kaiser's Dream

World War One was one of the most devastating wars of all time, pitting Britain, France, Russia, and later, America, against Germany and Austria-Hungry. The war shaped modern history by causing world war two, and set the stage for a new and bloody era in world history. Of course much of this, and indeed much of modern history, is based completely on the fact that The Entente won the war. But what if they hadn't?

### Point of Divergence

When the Zimmermann telegram was sent, both British and American Intelligence failed to intercept the message, and as a result it arrived safely in Mexico. Upon receiving the message, the current Mexican president, Venustiano Carranza, deliberated with his advisors on what to do. After almost 3 days of more or less constant deliberation, the Mexican government sent back a message declining to start a war against america, but promised not to inform the Entente of the telegram.

While this initially seemed to be a failure for the German Empire, as Russia fell apart, it soon became apparent that a front against america was not needed at all. In fact, the Kaiser was inclined to be diplomatically friendly to america, in order to not throw away his massive success. By mid, 1918 the Kaiser's army were lose across France, and with no americans to fight, the Germans soon captured Paris, and declared victory over the Entente.

Welcome to a world were Germany won World War One. Welcome to a world were Germany dominates Europe. Welcome to ***The Kaiser's Dream***

### Contributors

* Firesofdoom
* United Republic
* LightningLynx89

### Things to do

* Start work on Timeline
* Nation pages
* Generally plan out how the TL will go
* Complete map (done)

### Notes

* Anyone can contribute to this timeline, provided th articles and edits you make are approved by either me(Firesofdoom), LL, or UR
Rise of the Rashtrakutas

## PoD

Govinda III consolidates the Rashtrakuta kingdom more so than IOTL, expanding his empire farther than OTL. Instead of simply conquering down to the middle of India, his campaigns make it all the way into the lands of the Tamil, in the far south. After doing this small act, his empire is able to survive much farther, past his death and far beyond.

## Nations

### Former Nations

* Hindian Empire
* United Persian Kingdoms
* Coptic Republic / Crusader States
* League of the Bear

### Religious Powers

* Garyali Kingdom of Kashmir (Defender of the Hindu Faith)
* Rhoman Empire (Defender of the Greek Catholic Faith)
* Beydouni Emirate (Defender of the Mosulem Faith)
* Latin League (Defender of the Latin Catholic Faith)
* Republic of Tzunica (Defender of the Aparosyst Faith)
* Sondom of Cina (Defender of the Buddhist Faith)
* Kingdom of Norway (Defender of the Pagan Faith)

#### Other Nations

* Holy Roman Empire
* League of Brydhlóp
* Republic of Chersonius
* Öghuz Khanate
United States of America (The Kaiser's Dream)

The **United States of America** (**USA**), commonly referred to as the **United States** (**U.S.**) or **America**, is a federal republic composed of [X] states, a federal district, five major territories and various possessions. The [X] contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwestern part of North America and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. At [X] million square miles ([X] million km2) and with over [X] million people, the country is the world's third or fourth-largest by total area and the third most populous. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The geography and climate of the United States are also extremely diverse, and the country is home to a wide variety of wildlife.

Paleo-Indians migrated from Eurasia to what is now the U.S. mainland at least 15,000 years ago, with European colonization beginning in the 16th century. The United States emerged from 13 British colonies along the East Coast. Disputes between Great Britain and the colonies led to the American Revolution. On July 4, 1776, as the colonies were fighting Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, delegates from the 13 colonies unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence. The war ended in 1783 with recognition of the independence of the United States by the Kingdom of Great Britain, and was the first successful war of independence against a European colonial empire. The country's constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, and ratified by the states in 1788. The first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791 and designed to guarantee many fundamental civil liberties.

Driven by the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, the United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century. This involved displacing American Indian tribes, acquiring new territories, and gradually admitting new states, until by 1848 the nation spanned the continent. During the second half of the 19th century, the American Civil War ended legal slavery in the country. By the end of that century, the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean, and its economy, driven in large part by the Industrial Revolution, began to soar.
Hitler The Artist

What if Hitler had decided to retry his luck at art and go to another art school - and got accepted - after he had been denied twice at Vienna Academy of Art? What would the fate of the Weimar Republic have been, still in ruins, desperate to get out of depression and hyperinflation? And would Fascism ever rise like it did? Would the Soviet Union ever transform into a Superpower as a result?

This timeline describes it all, from the history of Weimar Germany at the world up to the modern day, along with the alternate destiny of Hitler and the popularity of his works, the alternate Second World War and much more. And the path Hitler ends up on may end up surprising you!

## Background

After World War I, Hitler was one of the millions in Europe looking for either a job or the chance to enter into higher education. In OTL, he would try to enter the Vienna Academy of Art - but would not manage to get in, thus causing him to look for other work. However, in this ATL, deciding to try his luck one last time, in neighbouring Germany, he enters an application to the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and gets selected. Breathing a sigh of relief, he converts the grief he feels after the war into his artwork, and before long some of his works begin to gain international acclaim.

Meanwhile, the signing of the Treaty of Versailles would go as OTL, and it would not be until before the Great Depression when the first rumblings of change would be felt when compared to OTL. Although things seemed to not have changed much, when the Great Depression strikes and Germany finds itself facing complete economic destruction - it is an alternate party, the DNVP, which wins the elections of 1932 and forms the government with backing from the Stathelm.

## PoD

The Point of Difference occurs when Hitler decides to apply at another art school after he is denied entry into the Vienna Academy of Art twice. In this timeline, Hitler decides to go to Weimar and applies to Academy of Fine Arts in Munich instead, and gets easily accepted. Hitler would never become the next Leonardo Da Vinci, but some of his art works will make manage to create a lot of attention for him internationally ...

As Hitler became an artist, he never spied on or joined the German Workers Party, leading to no name change to the National Socialist (Nazi) Party, and leading to no Nazi Germany. This allows Europe to become radically reshaped as another World War hits the continent, but not due to the Germans.

## Content

* Timeline
* Wars
	+ World War II
Ceratops

***Ceratops*** (meaning "horn face") is a dubious genus of herbivorous ceratopsian dinosaur which lived during the Late Cretaceous. Its fossils have been found in the Judith River Formation in Montana. Although poorly known, *Ceratops* is important in the history of dinosaurs, since it is the type genus for which both the Ceratopsia and the Ceratopsidae have been named.
Timeline (With a Capital 'A')

The timeline of history for **With a Capital 'A'**

## 2000-XXXX

### Y2K Event

On January 1st, 2000 at exactly 12:00:00 AM a strange event occurred and washed across the planet Earth. A high dosage of radiation was detected as a strange green and blue aura engulfed the planet in the matter of seconds, before eventually disappearing just as soon as it appeared. After the event, the nations of the world immediately began their investigation. The nations of the world trying to communicate with their neighbors. What many discovered, was that many of their close neighbors were no responding. By the early morning, each nation had scrambled their own search and investigation parties. Many using their air force to scout over the country sides. What many of the nations discovered, was that the lands that their neighbors once inhabited were now completely vacant. No buildings, roads, or any sign of human activity in those lands.

The initial searches of the lands neighboring led many to believe each nation was alone. But, thankful the nations of Turkey and Greece quickly dispelled that rumor, and even began sending emails and making calls to the heads of each nation. By January 2nd, 2000 the nations remaining on the Earth had compiled a list of those nations remaining. The compiled list being; Algeria, Andorra, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Greece, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Madagascar, Netherlands, Nigeria, Paraguay, Samoa, Turkmenistan, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates.

An impromptu meeting was set up between the remaining seventeen nations. The meeting was held in the Turkish parliament building as a temporary meeting place for the seventeen nations until they could find an official location for the new United Nations location. The meeting of the seventeen nations was to set up initial peace deals with one another, to ensure no wars were to be waged with one another during such tumultuously times. Simple plans for expansion were set for coastal territories and provinces only for now. For some nations the terms and phrasing of the agreement would cause contention further down the line with many nations. For now the nations of the world were content with simply settling into their new home.

### Initial Troubles

One of the largest problems facing the nations of this much emptier world, was the immediate fear of the lack of food producing nations. The only real food producing nation in the world being Paraguay. One of the biggest problems for Paraguay and the rest of the world, was the lack of easy access to the rest of the world. The only real access to the rest of the world, was through roads that led into vast jungles, forests, or plains. Many nations, besides Andorra were lucky to have coastlines that they found themselves on. A mass effort was made to help expand Paraguay along the river that led into the Atlantic Ocean. The Dutch and Turkish were the two contributors to Paraguayan expansion southeast to the Atlantic.

One of the largest facing these nations was more internal than global and external. Was the internal struggle that came immediately after the Y2K event.
Sports

*Sports. Are the Olympics still being run every fourth winter and every fourth summer? Who are the most iconic athletes? What ethnic groups are currently entering baseball? How many women are in the wide world of sports? Have any new spectator sports been invented? What new extreme sports have been created?  What are the most popular spectator sports? Do the NBA, NFL, etc. still exist, and if not, what has replaced them (a global league, perhaps)? Have any records held today been broken (e.g. home runs by one athlete in one season)? Is drug use among athletes still a hot issue?*

People still follow football, as evidenced by the obese men in Zettolo’s talking about it.
Gasparinisaura

***Gasparinisaura*** is a genus of herbivorous ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.

The first fossils of *Gasparinisaura* were in 1992 found in Argentina, near Cinco Saltos in Río Negro Province. The type species, *Gasparinisaura cincosaltensis*, was named and described in 1996 by Rodolfo Coria and Leonardo Salgado. The generic name honours Argentine palaeontologist Zulma Brandoni de Gasparini. The specific name refers to Cinco Saltos.
Dromaeosaurus

***Dromaeosaurus*** was a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived during the Late Cretaceous period, sometime between 76.5 and 74.8 million years ago, in the western United States and Alberta, Canada. The type species is ***Dromaeosaurus albertensis***, which was described by William Diller Matthew and Barnum Brown in 1922. The ***Dromaeosaurus*** was hunting Parksosaurus and ready to eat the carcass.

It was 6 feet long and 3 feet tall, and it lived alongside Saurornitholestes.
Barney's world first look

***Barney's World*** is an upcoming computer animated preschool television series that's set to premiere on Cartoonito, a preschool programming block on Cartoon Network, and stream on Max, a Warner Bros. Discovery streaming service, in 2024. Produced by Mattel Television and Corus Entertainment’s Nelvana, the series serves as a relaunch to the Barney franchise, which spawned its first television series *Barney & Friends* which was based on its predecessor *Barney & The Backyard Gang*.

Set in a local playground, Barney is joined by dinos Billy and Baby Bop and their three kid best friends. Throughout silly and imaginative adventures together, Barney helps kids explore big preschool emotions and shows them how to love themselves and others. The series is set to highlight themes of love, community, and encouragement
Euoplocephalus

***Euoplocephalus*** (/juːˌɒplɵˈsɛfələs/ *ew-**OP**-lo-**SEF**-ə-ləs*) is one of the largest genera of herbivorous ankylosaurian dinosaurs, living during the Late Cretaceous of Canada. It has only one named species, ***Euoplocephalus tutus***.

The first fossil of *Euoplocephalus* was found in 1897 in Alberta. In 1902, it was named *Stereocephalus*, but that name had already been given to an insect, so it was changed in 1910. Later, many more ankylosaurid remains were found from the Campanian of North America and often made separate genera. In 1971, Walter Coombs concluded that they all belonged to *Euoplocephalus* which then would be one of the best-known dinosaurs. Recently however, experts have come to the opposite conclusion, limiting the authentic finds of *Euoplocephalus* to about a dozen specimens. These include a number of almost complete skeletons, so much is nevertheless known about the build of the animal.

*Euoplocephalus* was about five to six meters long and weighed over two tons. Its body was low-slung and very flat and wide, standing on four sturdy legs. Its head had a short drooping snout with a horny beak to bite off plants that were digested in the large gut. Like other ankylosaurids, *Euoplocephalus* was largely covered by bony armor plates, among them rows of large high-ridged oval scutes. The neck was protected by two bone rings. It could also actively defend itself against predators like *Gorgosaurus* using a heavy club-like tail end.

## Movies

The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure (1994)
Coelurus

***Coelurus*** (/sɪˈljʊərəs/ *si-LURE-əs*) is a genus of coelurosaurian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period (mid-late Kimmeridgian faunal stage, 155–152 million years ago). The name means "hollow tail", referring to its hollow tail vertebrae (Greek κοῖλος, *koilos* = hollow + οὐρά, *oura* = tail). Although its name is linked to one of the main divisions of theropods (Coelurosauria), it has historically been poorly understood, and sometimes confused with its better-known contemporary *Ornitholestes*. Like many dinosaurs studied in the early years of paleontology, it has had a confusing taxonomic history, with several species being named and later transferred to other genera or abandoned. Only one species is currently recognized as valid: the type species, *C. fragilis*, described by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1879. It is known from one partial skeleton found in the Morrison Formation of Wyoming, United States. It was a small bipedal carnivore with elongate legs.
Ahshislepelta

***Ahshislepelta*** is a genus of herbivorous ankylosaurine ankylosaurid dinosaur from Late Cretaceous deposits of San Juan Basin, New Mexico, USA.

*Ahshislepelta* is known from the holotype SMP VP-1930, a closely associated and incomplete postcranial skeleton of an adult individual consisting of the shoulder girdle, a partial left forelimb, vertebrae and osteoderms. It was discovered in 2005 and collected between 2005 and 2009 from the Hunter Wash Member of the Kirtland Formation at the Ah-shi-sle-pah Wash locality. *Ahshislepelta* was first named by Michael E. Burns and Robert M. Sullivan in 2011 and the type species is *Ahshislepelta minor*. The generic name comes from the *Ah-shi-sle-pah Wash* locality, where the fossils were found, and *pelta*, "shield" in Greek. The specific name is derived from *minor*, "small" in Latin, in reference to its smaller adult size relative to other ankylosaurids from North America. Humerus length is thirty-one centimetres.

*Ahshislepelta* was assigned to the Ankylosauridae and more precisely to the Ankylosaurinae.
Amphicyon

***Amphicyon*** is an extinct genus of large carnivorous bone-crushing mammals, popularly known as bear-dogs, of the family Amphicyonidae, subfamily Amphicyoninae, from the Aquitanian Epoch until the early Pleistocene. They ranged over North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa from 16.9—2.6 Ma ago, existing approximately 14.3 million years.
The Classical World (Map Game)

**WELCOME TO THE CLASSICAL WORLD MAP GAME!**This is a map game set in 490 BCE, right after the end of the Greco-Persian Wars. New countries have gained independence, and are vying for power and land. Will you make it out of the Classical Era and build an empire? Let's find out!

## Rules

* Respect mod decisions
* Turns are one year, everyday
* Be plausible, the Spartans cannot conquer the Peloponnese and Anatolia in one year.
* This game is set to last until 2015
* **RNG is EVEN for YES and ODD for NO.**

## Playable Nations

### Europe

* **Sparta** *THIS...* *IS...* *SPARTA*
* **Athens I would like to thank Feud for making Borealia possible 23:38, November 18, 2015 (UTC)**
* **Corinthia**Kaori, The New Tokyo Native (talk) 04:27, November 19, 2015 (UTC)
* Thrace
* Attica
* Arcadia
* Doris
* Aeniania
* Boeotia
* Euboea
* Locris
* Malis
* Megaris
* Oetaea
* Phocis
* Acarnania
* Aetolia
* Aperantia
* Dolopia
* Achaea
* Argolis
* Elis

### Asia

* **Achaemenid Empire** - Saturn1257 (talk) 02:43, November 19, 2015 (UTC)
* **Zhou Dynasty**
* Qin State
* Chu State
* Han Jin
* Wei Jin
* Zhao Jin
* Qi State
* Yan State
* Yue State
* Ba State
* Shu State
* Zhongshan State
* Cao State
* Zheng State
* Wu State
* Song State
* Xiongnu
Aviatyrannus

***Aviatyrannis*** is a genus of carnivorous tyrannosauroid theropod dinosaur from the Oxfordian-Tithonian stages of the Late Jurassic found in Portugal. Like other early tyrannosauroids, *Aviatyrannis* was a rather small bipedal predator. The holotype specimen IPFUB Gui Th 1, for example, is an ilium only ninety millimeters long. In 2016, Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at 1 m (3.3 ft) and its body mass at 4 kg (8.8 lb); he also suggested that the holotype possibly belongs to a juvenile. The ilium is elongated and low with the typical tyrannosauroid vertical ridge on the outer blade surface above the hip joint. The teeth of the praemaxilla have a D-shaped cross-section. The maxillary and dentary teeth are elongated, only recurving near the top, with perpendicular denticles on both edges. Their bases are circular in cross-section; the top of the tooth crown is more flattened.
Elasmotherium

***Elasmotherium***, also known as the **Giant Rhinoceros** or **Giant Siberian Unicorn**, is an extinct genus of rhinoceros endemic to Eurasia during the Late Pliocene through the Pleistocene, documented from 2.6 Ma to as late as 29,000 years ago in the Late Pleistocene. Three species are recognised. The best known, *E. sibiricum*, was the size of a mammoth and is thought to have borne a large, thick horn on its forehead. Theories about the function of this horn include defense, attracting mates, driving away competitors, sweeping snow from the grass in winter and digging for water and plant roots. Like all rhinoceroses, elasmotheres were herbivorous. Unlike any others, its high-crowned molars were ever-growing. Its legs were longer than those of other rhinos and were adapted for galloping, giving it a horse-like gait.
Coelophysis

***Coelophysis*** is an extinct genus of coelophysid theropod dinosaur that lived approximately 203 to 196 million years ago during the latter part of the Triassic Period in what is now the southwestern United States. It was a small, slenderly-built, ground-dwelling, bipedal carnivore, that could grow up to 3 m long. *Coelophysis* is one of the earliest known dinosaur genera. Scattered material representing similar animals has been found worldwide in some Late Triassic and Early Jurassic formations. The type species *C. bauri*, originally given to the genus *Coelurus* by Edward Drinker Cope in 1887, was described by the latter in 1889. The names *Longosaurus* and *Rioarribasaurus* are synonymous with *Coelophysis*. Another dinosaur genus, *Megapnosaurus*, has also been considered to be a synonym. This primitive theropod is notable for being one of the most specimen-rich dinosaur genera.

## Movies

The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze (2001)
Albertosaurus

***Albertosaurus*** (/ælˌbɜrtɵˈsɔrəs/; meaning "Alberta lizard") is a genu

s of tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in western North America during the Late Cretaceous Period, about 70 million years ago. The type species, *A. sarcophagus*, was apparently restricted in range to the modern-day Canadian province of Alberta, after which the genus is named. Scientists disagree on the content of the genus, with some recognizing *Gorgosaurus libratus* as a second species.

As a tyrannosaurid, *Albertosaurus* was a bipedal predator with tiny, two-fingered hands and a massive head that had dozens of large, sharp teeth. It may have been at the top of the food chain in its local ecosystem. Although relatively large for a theropod, *Albertosaurus* was much smaller than its more famous relative *Tyrannosaurus*, probably weighing less than 2 metric tons.

Since the first discovery in 1884, fossils of more than 30 individuals have been recovered, providing scientists with a more detailed knowledge of *Albertosaurus* anatomy than is available for most other tyrannosaurids. The discovery of 26 individuals at one site provides evidence of pack behaviour and allows studies of ontogeny and population biology, which are impossible with lesser-known dinosaurs. The *Albertosaurus* will killed the *Corythosaurus*, *Pachyrhinosaurus*, *Grypotoujiangtodromescelosauras* and *Loricateiniobedromaegosauruses* and eat the carcasses with the deadly packs.

## Movies

The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze (2001)

Walking with Dinosaurs 2: The Story of Lanielsa Amelthea the Saurolophinosaura (2021)

Dinosaur Train (2009 - 2018)
Alexornis

thumb|link=***Alexornis*** is a genus of insectivorous enantiornithine birds from the Bocana Roja Formation of Baja California, Mexico. This geological formation has been dated to the late Cretaceous period, and more specifically to the Campanian age, about 73 mya. The type and only known species is ***Alexornis antecedens***. Its name means "Alex's ancestral bird"; *Alexornis*from the given name of ornithologist Alexander Wetmore + Ancient Greek*ornis*, "bird", and *antecedens*, Latin for "going before" or "ancestral".

*A. antecedens* is known only from a single fragmentary skeleton including shoulder, wing, and leg bones, but lacking a skull. It was about the size of a sparrow. The specimen was discovered in 1971 and described and named in 1976 by Pierce Brodkorb. Brodkorb considered the species to be similar to some modern birds, and at the time, recognized it as one of the only known Cretaceous "land birds" after *Gobipteryx minuta*.
Eotrachodon

***Eotrachodon orientalis*** (meaning "dawn *Trachodon* from the east") is a species of hadrosaurid that was described in 2016. The holotype was found in the Mooreville Chalk Formation (Upper Santonian) in Alabama in 2007 and includes a well-preserved skull and partial skeleton, making it a rare find among dinosaurs of Appalachia. Another primitive hadrosaur, *Lophorhothon*, is also known from the same formation, although *Eotrachodon* lived a few million years prior. A phylogenetic study has found *Eotrachodon* to be the sister taxon to the hadrosaurid subfamilies Lambeosaurinae and Saurolophinae. This, along with the other Appalachian hadrosaur *Hadrosaurus* and possibly *Lophorhothon*, *Claosaurus* and both species of *Hypsibema*, suggests that Appalachia was the ancestral area of Hadrosauridae.
Einiosaurus

***Einiosaurus*** is a medium-sized herbivorous centrosaurine ceratopsian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian stage) of northwestern Montana. The name means 'buffalo lizard', in a combination of Blackfeet Indian *eini* and Latinized Ancient Greek *sauros*; the specific name (*procurvicornis*) means 'with a forward-curving horn' in Latin.
Edmontonia

Edmontonia***was an armoured dinosaur, part of the nodosaur family from the Late Cretaceous Period. It is named after the Edmonton Formation, the unit of rock it was found in.***

*Edmontonia* was bulky, broad and tank-like. Its length has been estimated at about 6.6 m. In 2010, Gregory S. Paul considered both main *Edmontonia* species, *E. longiceps* and *E. rugosidens*, to be equally long at six metres and weigh three tonnes.

*Edmontonia* had small, oval ridged bony plates on its back and head and many sharp spikes along its sides. The four largest spikes jutted out from the shoulders on each side, the second of which was split into subspines in *E. rugosidens* specimens. Its skull had a pear-like shape when viewed from above. Its neck and shoulders were protected by three halfrings made of large keeled plates.
Abrosaurus

***Abrosaurus*** was discovered in 1984 by Ouyang Hui. Hui first named his find in his 1986 thesis as A. gigantorhinus, or Abrosaurus Gigantorhinus. It's classification has gone under many changes since. The fossils that were found are extremely fragmented, and scientists are still unsure whether this is a separate genus or not. Like most sauropods, *Abrosaurus* was a quadrupedal herbivore but it was rather small for a sauropod, not much more than 30 feet (9 m) long. Its head was boxy and topped with a tall bony arch containing the nostrils.

The generic name meaning 'delicate lizard (from from the Greek αβρος meaning 'delicate' or 'dainty' and σαυρος meaning 'lizard')', refers to the nature of the skull, with large openings separated by thin bony struts. The only named species is now known as *A. dongpoi*, and is named after eleventh century Chinese poet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, who was born in Sichuan.

*Abrosaurus* was originally described as a camarasaurid sauropod, and while it may not turn out to be a member of that particular family, further research has indicated that it is a basal member of Macronaria, much like *Camarasaurus* itself. However, the remains of *Abrosaurus* have not been fully described, making its exact placement in the sauropod family tree difficult to determine (Upchurch et al., 2004).

The holotype, or original specimen, of *Abrosaurus* is a fossil skull which is nearly complete and very well-preserved.
Dacentrurus

***Dacentrurus***, originally known as ***Omosaurus***, was a large stegosaur of the Late Jurassic Period (154 - 150 mya) of Europe. Its type species, *Omosaurus armatus*, was named in 1875, based on a skeleton found in England. In 1902 the genus was renamed into*Dacentrurus* because the name *Omosaurus* had already been used for a crocodilian. After 1875, half a dozen other species would be named but perhaps only *Dacentrurus armatus* is valid.

Finds of this animal have been limited and much of its appearance is uncertain. It was a heavily built quadrupedal herbivore, adorned with plates and spikes.

## Movies

The Land Before Time VII: The Stone of Cold Fire (2000)
Diplocaulus

***Diplocaulus*** is an extinct genus of lepospondyl amphibians from the Permian period of North America. It is one of the largest lepospondyls, with a distinctive boomerang-shaped skull. Remains attributed to *Diplocaulus* have been found from the Late Permian of Morocco and represent the youngest known occurrence of a lepospondyl.
Estemmenosuchus

***Estemmenosuchus*** is an extinct genus of large, early omnivorous therapsids. It is believed and interpreted to have lived during the middle part of the Middle Permian around 267 million years ago. The two species, *E. uralensis* and *E. mirabilis*, are characterised by distinctive horn-like structures, which were probably used for intra-specific display. Both species of *Estemmenosuchus* are from the Perm region of Russia. Two other estemmenosuchids,*Anoplosuchus* and *Zopherosuchus*, are now considered females of the species *E. uralensis*. There were many complete and incomplete skeletons found together.
Carcharodontosaurus

***Carcharodontosaurus*** is a genus of carnivorous carcharodontosaurid dinosaurs that existed between 100 and 93 million years ago, during the late Albian to early Cenomanian stages of the mid-Cretaceous Period. It is currently known to include two species, *C.saharicus* and *C.iguidensis*, which were among the larger theropods, as large as or slightly bigger than *Tyrannosaurus* and possibly slightly larger than *Giganotosaurus*, but not quite as large as *Spinosaurus*.

The genus *Carcharodontosaurus* is named after the shark genus *Carcharodon*, and *σαυρος* (*sauros*), meaning "lizard".

A hunter/ scavenger, the carcharodontosaurus usually hunts large dinosaurs like sauropods and Ouranosaurus.

## Series and Movies

Dinosaur Train

Planet Dinosaur
Dolichorhynchops

**Dolichorhynchops** is an extinct genus of polycotylid plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous (early Turonian to late Campanian stage) of North America, containing three species, D. osborni, D. bonneriand D. tropicensis,[1] as well as a questionably referred fourth species, D. herschelensis.[2]Dolichorhynchops was an oceangoing prehistoric reptile. Its Greek generic name means "long-nosed face".
Chindesaurus

Chindesaurus is an extinct genus of basal saurischian dinosaur from the Late Triassic of the southwestern United States. It is known from a single species, C. bryansmalli, based on a partial skeleton recovered from Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona. This 8-foot long Triassic dinosaur is a carnivore, or meat-eater!
Aletopelta

***Aletopelta coombsi*** is an herbivorous ankylosaurian ornithischian dinosaur that during the Late Cretaceous lived in the area of what is now Southern California.

In 1987, voice by Brad Garrett. construction work was done on the College Boulevard near Carlsbad at the Californian coast. In the Letterbox Canyon between El Camino Real and Palomar Airport Road, northwest of McClellan–Palomar Airport, the road was widened. While paleontologically surveying the work, Bradford Riney noted that a skeleton had been uncovered by a ditch dug for a sewage pipe. Within days, it was secured by the San Diego Natural History Museum. In 1988, the find was reported by Thomas Deméré. The discovery drew much attention because it was the first important ankylosaurian fossil known from the area. It was dubbed the "Carlsbad Ankylosaur". In 1996, the fossil was described but not named by Deméré and Walter Preston Coombs.

In 2001, the type species *Aletopelta coombsi* was named by Tracy Lee Ford and James Kirkland. Etymologically, the generic name is composed of the Greek terms ἀλήτης, *aletes*, and πέλτη, *pelte*, meaning respectively "wanderer" and "small shield". This genus name was suggested by Ben Creisler because the fossil location, at the time the dinosaur died, being located on the tectonic plate containing the Peninsular Ranges Terrane, was somewhere opposite the middle of Mexico. This plate had thus been wandering northward since, carrying the specimen with it. The specific epithet honors the vertebrate paleontologist Walter Preston Coombs, Jr., "for his ground-breaking work on ankylosaurs and his years of research, which have inspired many an enthusiast as well as professional paleontologist".
Argentinosaurus

***Argentinosaurus*** is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur first discovered by Guillermo Heredia in Argentina. The generic name refers to the country in which it was discovered. The dinosaur lived on the then-island continent of South America somewhere between 94 and 97 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous Epoch. It is among the largest known dinosaurs.

## Movies

The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration (2003)

## Jurassic World The Game

Argentinosaurus was unlocked in Stage 4 in the game.
Bactrosaurus

***Bactrosaurus*** (/ˌbæktrəˈsɔːrəs/; meaning "Club lizard," "baktron" = club + *sauros* = lizard) is a genus of herbivorous hadrosauroid dinosaur that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous, about 96-85 million years ago. The position *Bactrosaurus* occupies in the Cretaceous makes it one of the earliest known hadrosauroids, and although it is not known from a full skeleton, *Bactrosaurus* is one of the best known of these early hadrosauroids, making its discovery a significant finding.
Beelzebufo

***Beelzebufo ampinga*** was a particularly large species of prehistoric frogdescribed in 2008. Common names assigned by the popular media include **devil frog**, **devil toad**, and the **frog from hell**.

Fossils of *Beelzebufo* have been recovered from strata of the Maevarano Formation in Madagascar, dating to the lateCretaceous period, some 70 million years ago.
Bambiraptor

***Bambiraptor*** is a Late Cretaceous, 72-million-year-old, bird-like dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur described by scientists at the University of Kansas, Yale University, and the University of New Orleans.

The holotype fossil is less than one meter long, although this specimen appears to be a juvenile, and it is possible that *Bambiraptor* is a juvenile *Saurornitholestes*. Because of its small size, it was named *Bambiraptor feinbergi*, after the popular Disney movie character (the name literally translates to "Bambi thief").
Archosaur

archosaurs are diapsids that lived during the triassic to the present day

## crocodilians

postosuchus - saurosuchus - ornithosuchusnundasuchus - armordillosuchussarcosuchus - gobiosuchusdeinosuchus - goniopholisprestosuchus - dynamosuchus - ornithosuchuseuparkeria - venaticosuchuskaprosuchus - venaticosuchus
## ceratopsians

arrhinoceratops - ceratopschasmosaurus - mojoceratopsanchiceratops - terminocavustriceratops - bravoceratopsmedusaceratops - nedoceratopsregaliceratops - nedoceratopspentaceratops - ojoceratopstitanoceratops - tatankaceratopsjudiceratops - nedoceratopstorosaurus - coahuilaceratopsmercuriceratops - xenoceratopsagathaumas - Rubeosaurusachelousaurus - stellasaurusalbertaceratops - spiclypeusstyracosaurus - machairoceratopsnasutoceratops - avaceratopsprotoceratops - udanoceratopspachyrhinosaurus - udanoceratopszuniceratops - turanoceratopsspinops - machairoceratopsdiablocratops - machairoceratopsbrachyceratops - udanoceratopseiniosaurus - ojoceratopscentrosaurus - udanoceratopsmonoclonius - bravoceratops
## dromaeosaurids

velociraptor - ornithodesmusutahraptor - linheraptordeinonychus - aoniraptor
## stegosaurs

stegosaurus - Regnosauruskentrosaurus - paranthodonwuerhosaurus - mongolostegus - alcovasaurus
## allosauroidea

giganotosaurus - datanglongmegaraptor - aerosteonmegalosaurus - antrodemusmapusaurus - lusovenatormetriacanthosaurus - Xuanhanosaurusneovenator - aerosteonfukuiraptor - aerosteondeltadromeus - aerosteonaustralovenator - aerosteoncarcharodontosaurus - veterupristisaurussiamotyrannus - shidaisaurus
## tyrannosaurids

tyrannosaurus - dynamoterroralbertosaurus - aviatyrannisdaspletosaurus - labocaniaalioramus - labocanialythronax - labocaniatarbosaurus - orkoraptorgorgosaurus - suskityrannus
Carnotaurus

***Carnotaurus*** is a genus of large theropod dinosaur that lived in South America during the Late Cretaceous period, between about 72 and 69.9 million years ago. The only species is ***Carnotaurus sastrei***. Known from a single well-preserved skeleton, it is one of the best-understood theropods from the Southern Hemisphere. The skeleton, found in 1984, was uncovered in the Chubut Province of Argentina from rocks of the La Colonia Formation. Derived from the Latin *carno* and *taurus*, the name *Carnotaurus* means "meat-eating bull", alluding to its bull-like horns. *Carnotaurus* is a derived member of the Abelisauridae, a group of large theropods that occupied the large predatorial niche in the southern Landmasses of Gondwana during the late Cretaceous. The phylogenetic relations of *Carnotaurus* are uncertain; it may have been closer to either *Majungasaurus* or *Aucasaurus*.

*Carnotaurus* was a lightly built, bipedal predator, measuring 8 to 9 m in length and weighing at least 1.35 metric tons. As a theropod, *Carnotaurus* was highly specialized and distinctive. It had thick horns above the eyes, a feature unseen in all other carnivorous dinosaurs, and a very deep skull sitting on a muscular neck. *Carnotaurus* was further characterized by small, vestigial forelimbs and long and slender hindlimbs. The skeleton is preserved with extensive skin impressions, showing a mosaic of small, non-overlapping scales measuring approximately 5 mm in diameter. The mosaic was interrupted by large bumps that lined the sides of the animal, and there are no hints of feathers.

The distinctive horns and the muscular neck may have been used in fighting conspecifics. According to separate studies, rivaling individuals may have combated each other with quick head blows, by slow pushes with the upper sides of their skulls, or by ramming each other head-on, using their horns as shock absorbers. The feeding habits of *Carnotaurus* remain unclear: some studies suggest the animal was able to hunt down very large prey such as sauropods, while other studies find it preyed mainly on relatively small animals. *Carnotaurus* was well adapted for running and was possibly one of the fastest large theropods.

## Movies

* Dinosaur (2000)
* The Land Before Time XIV: Journey of the Brave (2016)
* Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)