recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Sprue Cutters

Sprue cutters, also known as nippers or clippers, are a specialized tool used in miniature modeling and other forms of model making to cut plastic or metal components from their sprue, or the frame from which they are attached.

Sprue cutters come in different shapes, sizes, and qualities. The most common types are side cutters and flush cutters. Side cutters have angled blades that leave a small protrusion on the cut piece, while flush cutters have flat blades that leave the cut piece flat against the surface. Both types are useful for cutting small pieces of plastic or metal without damaging them.

The quality of sprue cutters can vary widely, from cheap plastic tools to high-end metal ones. Cheaper tools may dull or break quickly and may not cut cleanly, while more expensive tools are usually made of higher-quality materials and have sharper blades that provide a cleaner cut. It is important to choose a good-quality pair of sprue cutters to avoid damaging your models or making a mess of your cuts.

Overall, sprue cutters are an essential tool for any model maker, particularly those working with plastic or metal miniatures. They make the process of removing components from their sprue much easier and more precise, allowing for cleaner cuts and a more professional-looking finished product.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Minipainting Contest

The **Minipainting Contest** is an annual painting competition that originated within the r/minipainting subreddit community in 2016. These contests serve as a platform for miniature painting enthusiasts to showcase their skills, creativity, and passion for the hobby. Over the years, they have grown in popularity and now encompass various themes and categories, welcoming participants of all skill levels.

## History

The Minipainting Contest started as an initiative within the r/minipainting subreddit community in 2016, aimed at providing hobbyists with an opportunity to display their miniature painting expertise and artistic talent. Since its inception, it has gained widespread recognition and participation, attracting painters of varying skill levels from around the world.

## Contest Themes and Categories

The contest features a diverse range of themes and categories, ensuring that painters with different interests and specialties can compete. These themes can include historical, fantasy, and sci-fi settings, as well as various categories such as small format, large format, single figures, and dioramas. The contests are open to participants of all skill levels, including beginners, intermediates, and advanced painters.

## See also

* Hall of Fame Gallery
* List of Miniature Painting Competitions

## Sources

1. https://www.reddit.com/r/minipainting/wiki/painting\_contests/
List of Miniature Painting Workspaces

This list provides a collection of setups and creative spaces tailored for miniature painters. Explore the unique workspaces of artists and hobbyists to get inspiration and ideas for your own painting area.

## What do you need?

* Desk
* Chair
* Paint Rack

## Dedicated Hobby Room/Studios

Hobby Cheating 142 - The Hobby SpacePRO workspace setup for miniature paintingHobby Desk Tour.......a look at my setup for building miniatures and terrainI made the BEST WORKBENCH EVER! - Here's how...Why All the Paint? - My hobby Setup that InspiresBuilding MY DREAM Studio Hobby Space from a Garden Shed!My Paint Station Makeover!How to - Make Custom Airbrush Paint ShelvesHobbyZone- My New Workbench SetupBuilding my Dream HOBBY WORKSHOPMy Scale Modelling Room - the ultimate mancave tourHow to Reorganize Your Hobby DeskMake Your Own Hobby Workshop At Home - TUTORIAL
* Wall mounted wood paint racks

## Painting with Limited Space

Ikea Hack- Alex drawers converted into model craft paint storageEasy Mini Painting Desk & LED Arch Lamp BuildLimited Space? Miniature Painting & Cheap Storage HacksVLOG- Warren's New Mobile Hobby StationI Turn a Cheap Chest into an EPIC PORTABLE HOBBY WORKSTATION!Ultra Portable Paint Case!Sphere Products Painting WorkstationBuilding a DIY Mini Paint Station with HobbyZone Modular Workshop System and Ordinary Shelf
* How to Organize your Paints by Bird with a Brush
* The best portable paint storage options by Tangible Day
* Nail polish racks make great cheap paint storage, also available in Wall mounted options
* Paint Storage options
* Super budget paint holder! a 5/8" socket pressed through foam is the perfect size for dropper bottles! by MythrilMinis
* ArtBin Carrying case
* A toolbox
* Makeup Train cases are easy to carry and often great deals for the amount of space in comparison to miniature specific solutions.
* The Painting Case 2.0

## See also

* Workspace Gallery
* Miniature Painting Guide Collection

## References

1. https://www.reddit.com/r/minipainting/comments/y5f5v2/i\_was\_told\_this\_sub\_enjoys\_looking\_at\_setups\_so/
2. Your Desk Sucks: Making a Better Workspace by Goonhammer
3. Miniature painting station by Den of Imagination
Synthetic Paintbrush

Synthetic paintbrushes are paintbrushes made from synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, or taklon. They are a popular alternative to natural hair brushes, particularly sable brushes, as they are more affordable and easier to clean.

Synthetic brushes have come a long way in recent years, with many manufacturers producing high-quality brushes that mimic the performance of natural hair brushes. They are available in a range of shapes and sizes, from fine-pointed rounds to wide, flat brushes.

One advantage of synthetic brushes is that they can be used with a variety of media, including watercolor, acrylic, and oil paint. They are also more durable than natural hair brushes, and are less prone to shedding.

Another benefit of synthetic brushes is that they are vegan-friendly. Unlike natural hair brushes, which are made from animal hair, synthetic brushes are made from man-made materials.

Overall, synthetic brushes are a versatile and affordable option for artists and hobbyists alike. While they may not have the same level of performance as natural hair brushes, they are a great choice for those who are just starting out or who are looking for a more budget-friendly option.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
SPIEL

SPIEL, also known as Essen SPIEL, is the world's largest board game convention held annually in Essen, Germany. It was first held in 1983 and has since grown to become one of the most important events in the board game industry.

At SPIEL, board game publishers from all over the world gather to showcase their latest games and products. Attendees can browse through a massive exhibition hall featuring thousands of board games, try out new games, meet game designers and publishers, and purchase games at discounted prices.

In addition to the exhibition hall, SPIEL also offers a range of events and activities, including seminars, tournaments, and game demonstrations. The convention attracts tens of thousands of board game enthusiasts and industry professionals each year, making it a major highlight of the board gaming calendar.

SPIEL is organized by Friedhelm Merz Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, a German publishing company that specializes in board games and magazines. The convention is typically held in October and runs for four days.

## See also

* List of miniature painting competitions
* List of miniature conventions
* List of miniature wargames tournaments
List of Photography Tutorials

Advanced Miniature PhotographyDo You Really Need a Lightbox for Miniature Photography?How to Take Awesome Photos of Miniatures!Intro to Photography for MiniaturesTake GREAT Mini Photos with Image Stacking!The Hobby LampLearn how I did Miniature Photography at Games Workshop!Photographing miniatures is easier than they made you believe!Your Miniature Photography SUCKS? Here's Help!
## References

1. https://www.warhammer-community.com/2018/03/06/the-model-photo-how-to-photograph-models-for-display/
Miniature of the Year

**The Miniature of the Year** is an annual award given out by the Warhammer Community website to the most impressive miniature released by Games Workshop in the previous year. The award is voted on by the community, with fans able to cast their vote online.

The Miniature of the Year award is one of several accolades given out by Warhammer Community each year, including the Black Library Book of the Year and the Golden Demon painting competition.

Past winners of the Miniature of the Year award include the Lord of Change miniature from the Age of Sigmar line in 2018, the Abaddon the Despoiler miniature from the Warhammer 40,000 line in 2019, and the Sisters of Battle Triumph of Saint Katherine miniature in 2020.

The Miniature of the Year award is highly coveted by Games Workshop hobbyists and collectors, as it represents recognition from the wider community for exceptional sculpting, painting, and design work.
Dropper Bottle

A dropper bottle, also known as a dropper pipette or a dropper vial, is a small bottle typically made of glass or plastic with a dropper cap that allows for precise dispensing of liquids. It is commonly used in various fields, including medical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and culinary applications.

## Description

Dropper bottles typically come in a range of sizes, from small ones that hold only a few milliliters to larger ones that can hold several ounces. They are often made of glass or plastic, and the dropper cap is usually made of rubber or plastic. The dropper cap consists of a rubber bulb or plastic squeeze top that attaches to a glass or plastic pipette, which is used to dispense the liquid.

## Usage

Dropper bottles are commonly used in medical and pharmaceutical applications to dispense medications or other liquids in precise amounts. They are also used in the cosmetics industry for the precise dispensing of essential oils, fragrances, and other liquids. In cooking and baking, dropper bottles are used for dispensing small amounts of liquid ingredients such as food coloring or extracts.

## Benefits

Dropper bottles offer several benefits over other types of liquid dispensers. They allow for precise control over the amount of liquid dispensed, which is important in many applications where small amounts of liquid need to be added to a mixture. They also help to prevent spills and waste, as the dropper cap allows for accurate and controlled dispensing.

## History

The origins of the dropper bottle are unclear, but it is believed that they have been in use for several centuries. Early dropper bottles were made of glass and were often used in scientific experiments and medical applications. The design of dropper bottles has evolved over time, with improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques leading to the development of more precise and efficient dropper caps.

## Conclusion

Dropper bottles are an important tool in many fields, including medicine, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and culinary applications. They allow for precise control over the amount of liquid dispensed, helping to prevent waste and ensure accurate measurements. With their long history of use and continued popularity, dropper bottles are likely to remain a staple tool in many industries for years to come.
Super Glue

Plastic glue, also known as polystyrene cement, is a type of adhesive designed specifically for use with plastic materials. It is commonly used in model-making, particularly with plastic model kits, as well as in the construction of other plastic objects.

## Composition and Use

Plastic glue is typically a solvent-based adhesive, with the most common solvent being a mixture of acetone and polystyrene. When applied to a plastic surface, the glue partially dissolves the plastic, creating a chemical bond that fuses the two pieces together. This process is known as "melting" the plastic.

The use of plastic glue is essential in plastic model-making, as it creates a strong, permanent bond that is difficult to achieve with other types of adhesive. Because it works by partially melting the plastic, the bond between the two pieces is often stronger than the surrounding plastic, making it an ideal choice for structural applications.

When using plastic glue, it is important to apply it sparingly, as excess glue can cause damage to the plastic surface. It is also important to allow the glue to dry completely before handling the object, as the melting process can create a weak bond if the glue is disturbed before it has fully cured.

## Safety Precautions

Because plastic glue is a solvent-based adhesive, it can be harmful if not used properly. It is important to use the glue in a well-ventilated area, as the fumes can be toxic if inhaled. It is also important to avoid contact with skin and eyes, as the solvent can cause irritation and chemical burns.

When using plastic glue, it is recommended to wear gloves and safety glasses to protect against accidental contact. It is also important to store the glue in a cool, dry place away from heat sources, as the solvent can evaporate if exposed to high temperatures.

## Conclusion

Plastic glue is an essential tool for model-makers and anyone working with plastic materials. Its ability to create a strong, permanent bond between plastic pieces makes it a reliable choice for structural applications. However, it is important to use the glue safely and with care, as it can be harmful if not handled properly.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Painting Mask

A painting mask, also known as a respirator, is a piece of personal protective equipment designed to protect the wearer from inhaling harmful particles, fumes, or vapors while painting. Painting masks are commonly used in miniature painting to protect the artist from inhaling the fine particles that are released when sanding, filing, or painting miniatures.

Painting masks come in a variety of styles and types, with different levels of protection depending on the type of filter used. Some painting masks are disposable and come pre-fitted with filters, while others are reusable and require separate filters to be purchased.

The two main types of painting masks are air-purifying respirators and supplied-air respirators. Air-purifying respirators use filters to purify the air the wearer breathes, while supplied-air respirators supply clean air from an external source, such as an air compressor.

When choosing a painting mask, it is important to consider the level of protection required for the specific task. Some filters are designed to protect against particulates such as dust and fine powders, while others are designed to protect against gases and vapors. It is also important to ensure that the mask fits securely and comfortably to ensure proper protection.

In addition to providing protection, painting masks can also improve the overall painting experience by reducing the amount of paint fumes and particles in the air, making it easier to breathe and reducing the risk of eye irritation or other respiratory problems.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Airbrushing

Airbrushing is a painting technique that involves using compressed air to spray a thin and even layer of paint onto a surface. In miniature painting, airbrushing is commonly used to achieve smooth, blended transitions of color, as well as to create complex patterns and designs that would be difficult to achieve using traditional brushes.

To airbrush miniatures, an airbrush gun and compressor are required, along with the appropriate paint and thinning medium. The paint is thinned to a specific consistency and loaded into the airbrush gun, which is then used to spray the paint onto the miniature. The pressure of the compressed air, the distance between the gun and the miniature, and the angle of the gun can all be adjusted to achieve different effects.

Airbrushing is particularly useful for basecoating large areas of a miniature, as well as for creating gradients and fades between colors. It can also be used to create highlights and shadows, although this requires a certain level of skill and practice to achieve.

One advantage of airbrushing is that it can be faster than traditional brush painting, especially when covering large areas or creating complex patterns. However, it can also be more challenging to control than brush painting, and requires a certain level of technical skill to achieve the desired results.

In addition to painting miniatures, airbrushing can also be used to create terrain, buildings, and other scenery for tabletop gaming. Many miniature painters and hobbyists use airbrushing in combination with traditional brush painting techniques to achieve a variety of effects and textures.

Overall, airbrushing is a valuable technique for miniature painters looking to achieve smooth, even coats of paint and complex patterns on their models. With the right equipment, paint, and practice, airbrushing can open up a world of possibilities for creative expression in miniature painting.
The History of Miniatures

Miniatures refer to small-scale models that are highly detailed and are often used in painting and gaming. The history of miniatures can be traced back to ancient times when small figurines were created for religious purposes. However, the modern miniature industry has its roots in the 18th century, when miniature portraits became popular among the wealthy.

## Painting Miniatures

The art of painting miniatures began in the 16th century, and it was a popular hobby among the wealthy. Miniature portraits were created using watercolor, gouache, or enamel paints, and they were often used as gifts or keepsakes. The art of miniature painting spread across Europe, and by the 18th century, miniature portraits were in high demand.

During the 19th century, the art of miniature painting evolved, and artists began to create more complex scenes and landscapes on a smaller scale. Miniature painting became a popular hobby among middle-class women, who used it as a way to express their creativity and as a form of relaxation.

The popularity of miniature painting continued into the 20th century, and it was during this time that miniatures began to be used in gaming.

## Miniatures in Gaming

The use of miniatures in gaming began in the 1960s with the creation of miniature wargaming. Miniature wargaming is a strategy game that involves using miniature models to represent armies or units. The game was originally played with metal or plastic miniatures, but today, they are often made from resin or other materials.

Miniature wargaming became popular among military enthusiasts, and it eventually gave rise to fantasy and science fiction miniatures games. Today, miniature games are played all over the world, and they are a popular hobby for both adults and children.

The evolution of miniature gaming has led to the creation of complex rules and detailed models. Miniature manufacturers now produce a wide range of miniatures, including fantasy creatures, historical figures, and sci-fi soldiers.

## Conclusion

The history of miniatures spans centuries, and the art form has evolved from simple figurines to complex gaming models. Miniatures are now a popular hobby that combines art, strategy, and imagination. Whether used for painting or gaming, miniatures are a way to express creativity, explore history, and engage in friendly competition.
Vortex Mixer

A vortex mixer is a laboratory device used to mix small volumes of liquids, typically used in scientific research. However, in miniature painting, it has found a unique application for mixing paint.

Miniature painting enthusiasts often use vortex mixers to thoroughly mix their paints before use. These mixers are ideal for paint bottles that have been sitting for a long time, as the pigment can settle to the bottom and become difficult to mix. A vortex mixer uses a small vibrating platform to create a vortex or whirlpool in the paint bottle, which thoroughly mixes the paint without introducing air bubbles.

The use of vortex mixers in miniature painting has become increasingly popular in recent years, as painters have recognized the benefits of using well-mixed paint. When paint is not properly mixed, it can result in inconsistent color or texture on the miniature, which can be frustrating for the painter. By using a vortex mixer, painters can ensure that their paint is evenly mixed and ready to use.

Vortex mixers come in various sizes and styles, from handheld battery-operated models to larger, more powerful models that can mix multiple paint bottles at once. They are widely available from scientific supply companies and online retailers, and many miniature painting supply companies now offer their own versions of vortex mixers specifically designed for miniature paint bottles.

Overall, vortex mixers have become an essential tool for many miniature painters, allowing them to achieve the best possible results in their work. By ensuring that their paint is thoroughly mixed, painters can focus on their creativity and skill, knowing that they have the right tools to achieve their vision.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Forge World

Forge World is a subsidiary company of Games Workshop, a British manufacturer of miniature wargames. Forge World is primarily known for producing high-quality resin models and accessories for the Warhammer 40,000 and Horus Heresy tabletop games, as well as other games such as Necromunda and Adeptus Titanicus.

## History

Forge World was founded in 1998 by Alan Bligh and Steve Bowerbank, who had previously worked on the Epic line of games for Games Workshop. The company initially produced resin models for the Epic and Space Marine games, but quickly expanded to include models and accessories for Warhammer 40,000 and other games.

In 2011, Games Workshop acquired Forge World, making it a fully owned subsidiary of the company. Alan Bligh continued to lead Forge World until his untimely death in 2017, at which point the company was taken over by Tony Cottrell.

## Products

Forge World is best known for its resin models, which are often highly detailed and designed for advanced hobbyists. The company produces models for a wide range of factions in the Warhammer 40,000 and Horus Heresy games, including Space Marines, Chaos Space Marines, Imperial Guard, and more.

In addition to models, Forge World also produces a variety of books, rules supplements, and other accessories for its games. These include army lists, campaign books, and other materials that expand upon the lore and gameplay of the Warhammer 40,000 and Horus Heresy universes.

## Reception

Forge World has received generally positive reviews for its products, which are often praised for their quality and attention to detail. Some critics have noted that the company's resin models can be challenging to assemble and paint, but this is seen as a feature rather than a flaw by many hobbyists who enjoy the hobby aspect of miniature wargaming.

In addition to its products, Forge World is also known for its customer service, which is often praised for being responsive and helpful to customers who have questions or issues with their purchases.

## Conclusion

Forge World is a subsidiary of Games Workshop that produces resin models and accessories for the Warhammer 40,000 and Horus Heresy tabletop games, as well as other games. The company has a reputation for producing high-quality products that are challenging but rewarding for advanced hobbyists. Despite some challenges in assembling and painting its models, Forge World is generally well-regarded by both hobbyists and critics alike.
Technical Paints

Technical paints are a type of paint used in miniature painting to achieve special effects or enhance certain aspects of a miniature. They are designed to have specific properties that make them useful for a variety of techniques, including glazing, shading, weathering, and more. Technical paints are often used in conjunction with standard acrylic paints and are typically produced by companies that specialize in miniature painting supplies.

One of the most common types of technical paint is the wash, also known as a shade. A wash is a thin, translucent paint that is used to create shadows and depth in recessed areas of a miniature. It is typically applied after the base coat and before highlighting. Washes can be used to create a variety of effects, from subtle shading to dramatic contrast.

Another popular type of technical paint is the glaze. A glaze is a thin, transparent paint that is used to change the hue or tone of a miniature without altering its texture. Glazes can be used to create a variety of effects, from subtle color shifts to bold color changes.

Texture paints are a type of technical paint that is used to create texture on a miniature's base. They can be applied directly to the base of a miniature to create the appearance of rocks, dirt, sand, or other textures. Texture paints are typically thick and contain materials like sand, grit, or small stones to create a realistic texture.

There are also technical paints designed to create special effects, such as rust, blood, slime, or corrosion. These paints are typically thicker than standard acrylic paints and contain particles that create the desired effect. For example, rust paint might contain iron particles that create a textured, rusted appearance when applied to a miniature's metal parts.

Technical paints are an important tool for miniature painters and can be used to achieve a wide variety of effects. They are available in a range of colors and textures, and can be combined with other paints and techniques to create unique and personalized miniatures. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced painter, technical paints can help you take your miniatures to the next level.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Tweezers

Tweezers are a hand-held tool with two arms and a pointed tip that are used for gripping and manipulating small objects. They are commonly used in many different fields, including medicine, electronics, and of course, miniature painting.

In the context of miniature painting, tweezers are an essential tool for handling small components, such as miniature parts, decals, and other delicate materials. They allow for precise and controlled movements, which is crucial when working on a small scale. Additionally, tweezers can help prevent fingerprints and smudges from being left on the miniature's surface, which can be difficult to remove once the paint has dried.

There are many different types of tweezers available, each with their own unique features and applications. Some tweezers have a straight tip, while others have a bent or angled tip. Some are serrated to provide a better grip, while others have a smooth tip to prevent damage to delicate surfaces. Tweezers can also vary in size, with some designed for larger objects and others for very small or delicate components.

When selecting tweezers for miniature painting, it is important to consider the specific needs of the project at hand. For example, if working with very small components, a pair of fine-tipped tweezers may be needed, while larger components may require a pair of tweezers with a wider tip. It is also important to choose tweezers made of a durable and high-quality material, such as stainless steel, to ensure they can withstand repeated use and maintain their precision over time.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Subreddits

## Painting

* r/minipainting
* r/brushforhire
* r/customconversions
* r/gunpla
* r/HeroForgeMinis
* r/Kitbash
* r/miniswap
* r/modelmakers
* r/PrintedMinis
* r/resinkits
* r/scifimodels
* r/terrainbuilding

## Wargames

* r/wargaming
* r/ageofsigmar
* r/battletech
* r/boltaction
* r/frostgrave
* r/guildball
* r/infinitythegame
* r/kingdomdeath
* r/mordheim
* r/malifaux
* r/MarvelCrisisProtocol
* r/SWlegion
* r/warhammer
* r/warhammer40k
* r/warmachine
* r/wastelandwarfare
Weathering

Weathering is a technique in miniature painting that is used to add realistic wear-and-tear effects to a model or diorama. It involves simulating the effects of natural elements and environmental factors on the painted surface of the miniature. Weathering is a popular technique among hobbyists who want to add a level of authenticity and detail to their miniatures.

Weathering can be applied to any type of miniature, whether it is a fantasy creature or a military vehicle. The technique is used to create the appearance of rust, grime, dust, and other effects that can make a model look more realistic. Weathering can be applied using a variety of techniques and materials, including dry brushing, washes, pigments, and chipping fluid.

The dry brushing technique is commonly used for weathering. It involves applying a small amount of paint to a brush, then wiping most of it off onto a paper towel. The remaining paint is then brushed lightly over the miniature, with a focus on the raised edges and details. This creates a subtle effect of wear and tear.

Washes are another technique used for weathering. They involve applying a thin layer of paint over the surface of the miniature, then wiping it away with a paper towel or cotton swab. This leaves a small amount of paint in the recesses and details of the miniature, creating the appearance of shadows and grime.

Pigments are another material used for weathering. They can be applied dry, or mixed with water or a binding agent to create a paste. Pigments are used to create the appearance of dirt, rust, and other effects. They can be applied using a brush, sponge, or even a toothbrush.

Chipping fluid is a relatively new product used for weathering. It is applied to the surface of the miniature before painting, and creates a layer that can be peeled away after the paint has dried. This creates the appearance of chipped paint and wear on the surface of the model.

Weathering is a popular technique in miniature painting because it can add a level of realism and detail to a model that is otherwise lacking. It can be used to create the appearance of wear and tear on a military vehicle, or to add character and personality to a fantasy creature. With the right techniques and materials, weathering can be a simple and effective way to elevate the quality of a miniature.
Verbania Model Show

Verbania Model Show is an annual miniature and model exhibition that takes place in the city of Verbania, Italy. The event is organized by the Cultural Association "Andrea Miniatures" and features various categories for miniature painters and modelers to showcase their skills and creativity.

The competition includes categories such as Historical Miniatures, Fantasy Miniatures, Sci-Fi Miniatures, Dioramas, and Scratch-built Models. Each category has different subcategories based on the size and complexity of the model.

Verbania Model Show attracts participants and visitors from all over the world and has gained a reputation as one of the most prestigious miniature and model competitions in Europe. The event also features workshops, seminars, and demonstrations by well-known artists and modelers in the industry.

The Verbania Model Show is a great opportunity for miniature painters and modelers to showcase their work and to connect with other enthusiasts in the hobby. The event also provides a platform for artists and modelers to gain exposure and recognition for their skills and creativity.

## See also

* List of miniature painting competitions
* List of miniature conventions
* List of miniature wargames tournaments
Zenithal Priming

An advanced step to priming miniatures is called Zenithal Priming. This technique utilizes the fact that paint is not completely opaque, to simulate light from the sun when it is at its zenith. After priming the whole miniature with Matt Black, simply spray Matt White only from above, with either a Colour Primer or using an airbrush.

This will leave the recesses and downwards facing areas black and the paint will look brighter when applied to the white areas compared to the black ones, creating a natural base shading.
Warhammer Community

**Warhammer Community** is the official website and online community for Games Workshop, the creators of the Warhammer and Warhammer 40,000 tabletop games. The website serves as a hub for news, updates, and resources related to Games Workshop's products and the broader hobby community.

## Overview

Warhammer Community was launched in 2016 as a replacement for Games Workshop's previous online community portal, the Games Workshop website. The website is updated daily with news, previews, and articles related to Games Workshop's products, including new releases, game updates, and hobby tips.

In addition to news and updates, Warhammer Community also hosts a variety of resources and features for hobbyists, including painting and modeling tutorials, rules clarifications, and downloadable content such as wallpapers and gaming aids.

The website also features a community section, where hobbyists can share photos of their painted miniatures, participate in discussions, and connect with other hobbyists from around the world.

## Events

Warhammer Community also hosts a variety of events throughout the year, both online and in-person. These events may include product launches, hobby seminars, and gaming tournaments, as well as special events such as Warhammer Fest, the annual celebration of all things Warhammer.

The website also hosts the Warhammer Community Painting Competition, an annual contest in which hobbyists can submit photos of their painted miniatures for a chance to win prizes and recognition.

## Community Engagement

One of the core missions of Warhammer Community is to foster engagement and connection within the hobby community. The website and social media channels are designed to encourage hobbyists to share their work, connect with each other, and participate in the broader Warhammer community.

Warhammer Community also features a variety of initiatives aimed at promoting inclusivity and diversity within the hobby community. These may include features on hobbyists from underrepresented groups, articles on creating inclusive gaming spaces, and partnerships with organizations that promote diversity and inclusion.

## Conclusion

Warhammer Community is a vital hub for hobbyists interested in the Warhammer and Warhammer 40,000 tabletop games. With daily news, updates, and resources, as well as a vibrant online community, Warhammer Community is a valuable resource for hobbyists of all levels and backgrounds. Whether you're a seasoned veteran or just getting started, Warhammer Community is a great way to connect with other hobbyists, share your work, and stay up-to-date on all things Warhammer.
Wet Palette

A wet palette is a tool commonly used in painting miniatures, models, and other artworks. It consists of a tray or container with a layer of absorbent material, such as a sponge, at the bottom, covered by a semi-permeable membrane. The membrane is typically made of parchment paper or a special permeable film that allows water to pass through while keeping the paint on top moist and workable.

The purpose of a wet palette is to keep acrylic paints from drying out during use, allowing artists to work with a more consistent and manageable consistency of paint. When acrylic paints are left exposed to air for extended periods, they tend to dry out, forming a skin on the surface and becoming thicker and less fluid, making them more difficult to work with. A wet palette provides a moist environment that keeps the paint wet and workable for longer periods.

To use a wet palette, the artist wets the sponge at the bottom of the tray and places the semi-permeable membrane over it. They then add a small amount of paint to the surface of the membrane and mix it with water as needed. The paint will absorb water from the sponge, keeping it moist and workable for an extended period. The artist can then dip their brush into the paint as needed and mix it with other colors on the palette.

Wet palettes come in different sizes and designs, from small portable ones to larger ones with multiple compartments for different colors. Some wet palettes have an airtight lid to keep the paint moist even when not in use, while others are designed to be disposable after a single use. Some artists prefer to make their own wet palettes using household items such as plastic containers, sponges, and parchment paper.

Overall, a wet palette is a useful tool for artists working with acrylic paints, allowing them to work with paint that stays moist and workable for longer periods, resulting in smoother and more consistent results.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Wyrd Painting Contests

Wyrd Painting Contests is a series of annual miniature painting competitions organized by Wyrd Miniatures, a company that produces miniature wargames and associated accessories. The contests are open to anyone who wishes to participate and are judged by a panel of professional painters and members of the Wyrd team.

The Wyrd Painting Contests usually take place over several months, with participants submitting pictures of their completed miniatures online. There are several categories for different skill levels, as well as a grand prize for the overall winner. The categories for the contest include:

1. Apprentice: This category is for painters who are new to the hobby and have not won any previous painting competitions.
2. Journeyman: This category is for painters who have some experience in painting miniatures, but have not won any major painting competitions.
3. Master: This category is for experienced painters who have won major painting competitions before.
4. Open: This category is for any miniature that does not fit into the other categories, including conversions and dioramas.

In addition to the standard categories, Wyrd also occasionally runs special contests with unique themes, such as the Halloween Painting Contest, which challenges participants to paint a miniature based on a spooky or horror-themed concept.

The prizes for the Wyrd Painting Contests typically include cash or store credit, as well as Wyrd Miniatures products such as new releases and limited edition models. Winning entries are also showcased on the Wyrd Miniatures website and social media channels, providing exposure to the artist and their work.

Overall, the Wyrd Painting Contests serve as a way for miniature painters of all skill levels to showcase their work, learn from one another, and potentially win some prizes. The contests have become a popular event within the miniature painting community and continue to attract new participants each year.

## See also

* List of miniature painting competitions
* List of miniature conventions
* List of miniature wargames tournaments
Wet Blending

Wet blending is a painting technique used in miniature painting to create smooth color transitions between two or more colors. It involves blending two or more colors while the paint is still wet, creating a seamless gradient effect. This technique is particularly useful when painting smooth surfaces, such as skin or fabric.

To perform wet blending, the painter typically applies a basecoat of one color, followed by another color or colors applied to specific areas of the model. While the paint is still wet, the painter blends the two colors together, often using a brush dampened with water or a blending medium.

One approach to wet blending involves applying the basecoat color and then painting a strip of the highlight color alongside it, leaving a small gap between the two. The painter then blends the two colors together using a brush dampened with water, starting with the edge of the highlight color and blending it into the basecoat color. This creates a smooth gradient effect.

Another approach to wet blending involves applying the basecoat color, followed by a layer of the highlight color. While the highlight color is still wet, the painter blends the two colors together, using a damp brush or blending medium to create a smooth transition between the two colors.

Wet blending can take some practice to master, as it requires precise control over the paint and a good understanding of color theory. However, once mastered, it can be a powerful tool for creating realistic and smooth color transitions in miniature painting.

Some painters prefer to use wet blending in combination with other techniques, such as layering or glazing, to create even more nuanced and complex color effects. Wet blending can be used with both acrylic and oil-based paints, although the technique may require some adjustment depending on the type of paint used.
Angel Clouds S1 Big Brother (US)

## Angel Clouds S1 (US

Welcome To Angel Clouds S1 (US) the simulated big brother game season one had only one twist called the push twist the push twist is basically you could pushed someone back in a challenge but the houseguests can only use it once so they had to use it wisely or something unexpected might happen

## Season One Information

The hosts for season 1 are Muffin,Rebecca and Kimmi sadly Kimmi has retired this season was ongoing for 2 in a half months November 2021- December 2021 the applications was released November 1st and ended November 10th cast reveal was November 15th 18 applicants was accepted

**Alaska Monroe** |  **Runner-Up**

**Melissa Garcia** |  **Jury**

**Deven Door** |  |  **Jury**

**Gabbi Rivers** |  |  **Jury**

**Dylan Rogers** |  **Jury**

**Mouche Parr** |  **Jury**

**Ember Cross** |  **Jury**

**Syumone Doung** |  **Jury**

**Jackie Jackson** |  **Jury**

**Crystal Diamond** |  **Evicted**

**Marie Mounglous** |  **Evicted**

**Alice Carter** |  **Evicted**

**Tiffany Haddock** |  **Evicted**

**Aubrey Dark** |  **Evicted**

**Pandora Boxx** |  **Evicted**
Thinner

Thinner is a solvent used in painting, particularly in the use of oil-based paints. It is a chemical substance used to dilute paint, clean brushes, and other painting tools.

## Description

Thinner is a clear, colorless liquid that is used to dilute oil-based paints, varnishes, and enamels. It is typically composed of one or more organic solvents, such as mineral spirits, turpentine, or naphtha. The solvents in the thinner help to break down and dissolve the paint, making it easier to apply and manipulate.

## Usage

Thinner is used in a variety of ways in painting. It can be added to paint to thin it out and make it more fluid, which can help achieve a smoother, more even finish. It can also be used to clean brushes and other painting tools, as the solvents in the thinner help to dissolve and remove dried paint from the bristles.

## Benefits

Using thinner can help to make paint easier to work with, as well as helping to achieve a smoother, more even finish. It can also help to extend the life of painting tools by preventing paint from drying and clogging the bristles of brushes and other tools.

## History

Thinner has been used in painting for many centuries, with different solvents being used at different times and in different regions of the world. For example, turpentine has long been used as a thinner in Europe, while mineral spirits are more commonly used in the United States.

## Conclusion

Thinner is an essential tool in painting, particularly in the use of oil-based paints. It is used to dilute paint, clean brushes, and other painting tools, making it easier to achieve a smooth, even finish. By using thinner, painters can extend the life of their tools and achieve better results in their work.
Angel Clouds S2:Merry Christmas

**Angel Clouds S2** (The theme for this season is Christmas we have 19 newbies for this season to compete for the second season crown)

## Season Overview

5/10 this season wasn’t bad or good it was decent

## Casting

Applications was released November 20th, 2021 it was very hard to pick 19 people for this season but after some days the production team decided on the 19 houseguests for this season.

## Twists

The twist for this season was called (**Santa’s Letter)** how this twist work is basically the houseguests gets to send secret letters to each other without knowing who wrote the letters, they could only write stuff about the other houseguests.
Warhammer Games Day

Warhammer Games Day was an annual event organized by Games Workshop, a British tabletop gaming company. The event was created to celebrate and promote the company's products, particularly their Warhammer and Warhammer 40,000 game systems.

The first Warhammer Games Day was held in 1976 in London, England. The event was a small gathering of miniature wargamers who played Games Workshop's first game, "Warhammer Fantasy Battle." The event grew in popularity over the years, eventually becoming an international event with attendees from around the world.

At Warhammer Games Day, attendees could participate in a variety of events, such as gaming tournaments, painting competitions, and seminars. The event also included vendor booths where attendees could purchase Games Workshop products, as well as other gaming-related merchandise.

One of the highlights of Warhammer Games Day was the Golden Demon painting competition, which was open to all attendees. The competition featured various categories, such as best single miniature, best vehicle, and best army. Winners received a trophy and the recognition of being one of the best miniature painters in the world.

In 2013, Games Workshop announced that they would no longer be hosting Warhammer Games Day events. Instead, the company would focus on larger events, such as Warhammer Fest and Warhammer World Grand Opening. Despite the discontinuation of Warhammer Games Day, the event remains an important part of Games Workshop's history and legacy.

## See also

* List of miniature painting competitions
* List of miniature conventions
* List of miniature wargames tournaments
Websites

## Miniatures

* CoolMiniorNot
* 'Eavy Archive
* Citadel Colour
* Putty and Paint
* The Golden Demon Compendium
* Warhammer 40K Paint Color Converter
* Paint Range Compatibility Chart
* FauxHammer
* Tangible Day
* Miniset
* Putty and Paint
* Volomir.com
* WAMP Display Cabinet Forum
* DakkaDakka

## Wargames

* Age of Sigmar Stats & Player Rankings
* Broheim
* Goonhammer
* OnePageRules
* Lexicanum
* Unitcrunch

## Board Games

* BoardGameGeek
* Tabletop Simulator
Value Sketching

Value sketching is a fundamental technique used in miniature painting to establish the basic values, or shades of light and dark, in a composition. This technique is essential to creating a painting with depth and dimension, and it allows the artist to accurately portray light and shadow on their miniatures.

The process of value sketching involves breaking down the miniature into its basic forms and shapes, and then establishing the values within those forms. This is typically done using a pencil or other drawing tool, and the artist may use a reference image or their own imagination to guide the process.

One common approach to value sketching is to use a grayscale or monochrome palette, with the darkest areas represented by black or dark gray, and the lightest areas represented by white or light gray. The artist can then establish the intermediate values by gradually blending the shades together.

Value sketching is often used as a preliminary step in the painting process, allowing the artist to plan out the composition and establish the basic values before adding color. It can also be used as a standalone technique, creating a striking black and white or grayscale composition.

In miniature painting, value sketching is particularly important because of the small size of the models. The artist must be able to create the illusion of depth and dimension in a very limited space, and value sketching is one of the most effective ways to achieve this.

Overall, value sketching is a powerful technique that can greatly enhance the quality of a miniature painting. By establishing the basic values of light and dark, the artist can create a dynamic composition with depth and dimension that captures the eye and draws the viewer in.