Cervus elaphus

(*Cervus elaphus*)
## Subspecies

* *C. e. atlanticus* (Norwegian red deer)
* *C. e. bactrianus* (Bactrian/Bukhara/Bokhara deer/wapiti)
* *C. e. barbarus* (Barbary stag/Atlas deer)
* *C. e. brauneri* (Crimean red deer)
* *C. e. corsicanus* (Corsican/Sardinian red deer)
* *C. e. hippelaphus* (Central European/common red deer)
* *C. e. hispanicus* (Spanish/Iberian red deer)
* *C. e. maral* (Caspian/eastern red deer/maral/noble deer)
* *C. e. scoticus* (Scottish red deer)
* *C. e. yarkandensis* (Yarkand/Tarim red deer)

## Reproduction

Females: 1.5 - 2.5 years

## Habitats

### Major

* 1.1 Boreal forests
* 1.4 Temperate forests
* 3.4 Temperate shrublands
* 4.4 Temperate grasslands

## Distribution

### Terrestrial Ecoregions

* PA0401 Appenine deciduous montane forests
* PA0402 Atlantic mixed forests
* PA0404 Balkan mixed forests
* PA0405 Baltic mixed forests
* PA0406 Cantabrian mixed forests
* PA0407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
* PA0408 Caucasus mixed forests
* PA0409 Celtic broadleaf forests
* PA0410 Central Anatolian deciduous forests
* PA0412 Central European mixed forests
* PA0416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
* PA0418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
* PA0419 East European forest steppe
* PA0420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
* PA0421 English Lowlands beech forests
* PA0422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
* PA0429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests
* PA0431 Pannonian mixed forests
* PA0432 Po Basin mixed forests
* PA0433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
* PA0435 Rodope montane mixed forests
* PA0436 Sarmatic mixed forests
* PA0442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe
* PA0445 Western European broadleaf forests
* PA0446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe
* PA0501 Alps conifer and mixed forests
* PA0503 Caledon conifer forests
* PA0504 Carpathian montane forests
* PA0507 Elburz Range forest steppe
* PA0513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
* PA0515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
* PA0520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
* PA0608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga
* PA0801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
* PA0803 Central Anatolian steppe
* PA0805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
* PA0808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands
* PA0814 Pontic steppe
* PA0818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
* PA1110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
* PA1201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* PA1202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
* PA1204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
* PA1207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
* PA1208 Iberian conifer forests
* PA1209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
* PA1210 Illyrian deciduous forests
* PA1211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
* PA1214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests
* PA1215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
* PA1216 Northwest Iberian montane forests
* PA1218 South Appenine mixed montane forests
* PA1219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
* PA1220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
* PA1221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* PA1222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* PA1305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
* PA1306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert
* PA1310 Central Asian northern desert
* PA1311 Central Asian riparian woodlands
* PA1312 Central Asian southern desert
* PA1330 Taklimakan desert