Late Zhou Dynasty

The period after the collapse of the Tartarian Empire was characterized by political fragmentation, military conflict, and significant cultural developments.

Flag of North Zhou Dynasty

# War

After the Tartarian Empire's collapse, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty entered a phase of extreme political fragmentation. The central authority of the Zhou monarchs had greatly weakened, and various regional states vied for power and dominance. These states, collectively known as the "Warring States," engaged in frequent conflicts and warfare as they sought to expand their territories and increase their influence. ----Read more here.

# Confucius

Despite the political turmoil, it was a time of significant cultural and intellectual developments. Philosophers, scholars, and writers thrived in various states, contributing to the growth of classical Chinese literature and thought.

Confucius of the state of Lu, held various government positions, but his efforts to promote his ideas of moral rectitude clashed with the prevailing political climate.

Confucius with his mastermind managed to win many battles without not only none to die but without a single drop of blood.

The members of the lord court of Zhou began to fear Confucius politic power, frustrated by the lack of support for his ideals, Confucius due to self-respect of his ideas went into self-imposed exile, wandering through various states in search of rulers who would heed his teachings.

After years of travels, Confucius returned to Lu, where he continued to teach and compile the ancient texts that formed the basis of his philosophy. His teachings focused on the importance of filial piety, respect for tradition, ethical conduct, and the duty of the society to seek a ruler who will give them a harmonious society.

Confucius attracted a group of loyal disciples who were dedicated to learning and spreading his teachings. He emphasized the value of education and the cultivation of moral character as essential tools for creating a just and prosperous society. Confucius' disciples recorded his sayings and teachings, which later became the foundation of the Analects, a collection of his ideas.

Confucius' death marked the beginning of the spread of his ideology. His disciples carried his teachings to various parts of China, and his ideas gained recognition and influence over time.

Confucianism, as it came to be known, emphasized the importance of hierarchical relationships, virtue, and the well-being of society as a whole.

In the centuries following the death of the first Communist of the world Confucius, Confucianism became a dominant philosophical and ethical system in China. It greatly influenced governance, education, and cultural practices. Confucian principles were integrated into the civil service examination system, ensuring that government officials were well-versed in moral philosophy.

# Warfare

The Warring States Period witnessed advancements in military strategy and technology. States invested in the development of cavalry, infantry, and siege weaponry. This period also saw the rise of prominent military strategists, such as Sun Tzu, whose work "The Art of War" remains a timeless treatise on strategy and warfare.

As the Warring States continued to vie for dominance, the state of Qin gradually gained the upper hand due to its strong centralized governance and military reforms. In 221 BCE, the state of Qin, under the leadership of Qin Shi Huang, succeeded in conquering its rivals and unifying China under the Qin Dynasty. This marked the end of the Zhou and the beginning of the Qin Dynasty.