Clay Shaw

**Clay LaVerne Shaw** (March 17, 1913 – August 15, 1974) was a businessman in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was the only person prosecuted in connection with the Assassination of John F. Kennedy and was acquitted.

## Background

Shaw, a native of Kentwood, Louisiana, was the son of Glaris L., a United States Marshal, and Alice Shaw. His grandfather had been the sheriff of Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana. When he was five, Shaw's family moved to New Orleans, where he eventually attended Warren Easton High School.

Shaw served as an officer in the United States Army during World War II. He served as secretary to the General Staff and later served in Europe. He was decorated by three nations: the United States with the Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal, by France with the Croix de Guerre and named Chevalier de l'Ordre du Merite, and by Belgium named Chevalier of the Order of the Crown of Belgium. Shaw was honorably discharged from the United States Army as a major in 1946.

After World War II Shaw helped start the International Trade Mart in New Orleans which facilitated the sales of both domestic and imported goods. He was known locally for his efforts to preserve buildings in New Orleans' historic French Quarter.

Shaw was also a published playwright. The best-known of his works, *Submerged* (1929), was co-authored with H. Stuart Cottman when both were still high-school students.

## Arrest and trial

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New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison prosecuted Clay Shaw on the charge that Shaw and a group of activists, including David Ferrie and Guy Banister, were involved in a conspiracy with elements of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the Assassination of John F. Kennedy. Garrison arrested Shaw on March 1, 1967. Garrison believed that Clay Shaw was the man named as "**Clay Bertrand**" in the Warren Commission Report. Garrison said that Shaw used the alias "**Clay Bertrand**" among New Orleans' gay society.

During the trial, which took place in January–February 1969, Garrison called insurance salesman Perry Russo as his main witness. Russo testified that he had attended a party at the apartment of anti-Castro activist David Ferrie. At the party, Russo said that Lee Harvey Oswald (who Russo said was introduced to him as "Leon Oswald"), David Ferrie, and "Clem Bertrand" (who Russo identified in the courtroom as Clay Shaw) had discussed killing Kennedy. The conversation included plans for the "triangulation of crossfire" and alibis for the participants.

Critics of Garrison argue that his own records indicate that Russo's story had evolved over time. A key source was the "Sciambra Memo," which recorded Assistant D.A. Andrew Sciambra's first interview with Russo. The memo does not mention an "assassination party," and it says that Russo met with Shaw on two occasions, neither of which occurred at the party.

On March 1, 1969 Shaw was found not guilty on all of the conspiracy charges after the jury deliberated for less than one hour. Despite his acquittal, Shaw's reputation and public image never fully recovered.

## Death

A heavy smoker most of his life, Clay Shaw died on August 15, 1974 (aged 64) about 12:40 AM at his residence, 1022 St. Peter Street. The death certificate was signed by Dr. Hugh M. Batson, with the cause of death listed as metastatic lung cancer.

At the time of his death, Shaw was engaged in a $5 million suit against Garrison and members of an organization, Truth and Consequences Inc., that financed Garrison's investigation. With no surviving relatives, the United States Supreme Court dismissed the suit in 1978.

## Later CIA Disclosures

* In 1979, Richard Helms, former director of the CIA, testified under oath that Clay Shaw had been a part-time contact of the Domestic Contact Service of the CIA, where Shaw volunteered information from his travels abroad, mostly to Latin America.
* In 1996, the CIA revealed that Clay Shaw had obtained a "five Agency" clearance in 1949.

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite web
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Template:Cite book
3. ↑ "Clay L. Shaw", *Dictionary of American Biography*, Supplement 9: 1971-75. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.
4. ↑ Milton E. Brener, The Garrison Case (New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1969), pp. 62-64; Patricia Lambert, False Witness (New York: M. Evans and Co., 1998), pp. 48-49; Paris Flammonde, The Kennedy Conspiracy (New York: Meredith Press, 1969), pp. 71-74; Clay Shaw testimony, State of Louisiana v. Clay L. Shaw, February 27, 1969 "The JFK 100: Who Was Clay Shaw?"
5. ↑ Template:Cite book
6. ↑ Template:Cite news
7. ↑ James Phelan, *Scandals, Scamps, and Scoundrels*, pp. 150-51. (ISBN 0-394-48196-8)
8. ↑ Garrison, Jim. *On The Trail of the Assassins*, (New York: Sheridan Square Press, 1988), pp. 85-86. ISBN 0-941781-02-X
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Testimony of Perry Raymond Russo, State of Louisiana vs. Clay L. Shaw, February 10, 1969.
10. ↑ Template:Cite web
11. ↑ Direct Examination of Assistant District Attorney Andrew Sciambra by Defense Attorney Alcock, State of Louisiana vs. Clay L. Shaw, February 12, 1969.
12. ↑ Template:Cite web
13. ↑ Clay Shaw Interview, *Penthouse*, November 1969, pp. 34-35.
14. ↑ Template:Cite web
15. ↑ Template:Cite news
16. ↑ Template:Cite news
17. ↑ Template:Cite web
18. ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19740816&id=9QIOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Vm0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7037,1909517&hl=en
19. ↑ http://www.nola.com/175years/index.ssf/2011/12/1968\_the\_clay\_shaw\_trial\_in\_jf.html
20. ↑ Template:Cite journal
21. ↑ Template:Cite web