Collapsible D

**Collapsible D** or Collapsible 4, was an “Engelhardt Type Collapsible” raft that was stationed on the port side of the RMS *Titanic*. it was the ninth lifeboat to be launched from the port side; and the second collapsible to be launched. Officers Lightoller and Wilde had launched the lifeboat from the davits at around 1:55 A.M.

## Launch

Around 1:48 AM, Collapsible C which had been under the supervision by Chief Officer Wilde and First Officer Murdoch had launched on the starboard side, meanwhile Second Officer Lightoller had been preparing Collapsible D for launch on the port side. Lightoller attached the lifeboat to the davits that stationed Lifeboat 2.

It was reported that Lightoller had trouble finding women to fill the lifeboats, however remaining adamant on the “Woman and Children only” and not letting men into the lifeboat. Lightoller would later find around 15 - 20 women and children to fill the boat with as Wilde came around to help with the lifeboat.

There were also two children, Michel Marcel Navratil and Edmond Roger Navratil, their father, Michel Navratil under the assumed name Michel Hoffman placed his children into the lifeboat, however Lightoller and Wilde prevented him from entering with them.

There were differing accounts of how many occupants were in the lifeboat when it was launched. Irene Harris stated there were around 19 occupants, however others, including sailor William Arthur Lucas had stated there were around 44, photographs of the lifeboat stated there were at least 29 in the lifeboat. This could be taken into fact that 8 - 10 people had been picked up over the course of the night.

During the lowering of the lifeboat, first class passengers Hugh Woolner and Mauritz Björnström-Steffansson had saw the lifeboat lowering from the A Deck Promenade, and both had decided to jump into the lifeboat after seeing empty spaces at the bow. Steffansson had jumped first, followed by Woolner. Who had miscalculated the jump, and ended up hanging onto the lifeboat with his feet in the water, he managed to lift his leg onto the gunwale, assisted by Steffansson.

Lightoller seeing this had stopped the lowering as to get the men out of the lifeboat, but seeing the situation, decided to continue to lowering process, the lifeboat went into the water and a man, presumably Frederick Hoyt had been hoisted onto the lifeboat; becoming the only man picked from the water.

Michel Navratil had recalled what his father shouted out to him as Collapsible D was pulling away from the ship, his father said.

> *“My child, when your mother comes for you, as she surely will, tell her I loved her dearly and still do. Tell her I expected her to follow us, so that we might all live happily together in the peace and freedom of the New World.”*- Michel Navratil Sr.
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Michel was taken care and fed biscuits by Woolner during the time in Collapsible D.

After the sinking, Collapsible D was one of four lifeboats stationed next to Lifeboat 14, which had called nearby lifeboats to go back for swimmers in the water, the lifeboat had received around 8 people from Lifeboat 14, which had later went off into the wreckage site and retrieved around four survivors, one of whom would later die.

### Collapsible A and rescue

After Lifeboat 14 returned, Lowe began towing Collapsible D along with Lifeboat 14, as said by Hugh Woolner.

> *-Then, just* *at* *that* *time*, *when* *we* *began* *to* *row* *toward the* *Carpathia. Mr. Lowe came down with his boat under sail, again, and hailed us and said, “Are you a collapsible?” We answered, “Yes.” He said, “How are you?” I said, “We have about all we want.” He said, “Would you like a tow” We answered, “Yes we would.” So he took our painter and towed us away from the Carpathia, then we looked and saw that there was another little group of people standing up in the sea who had to be rescued, there were about- They were standing on an upturned lifeboat.* *-I do not know many of them, but it looked like a dozen or 13.*
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It could be possible that Woolner had mistaken the swamped Collapsible A for the upturned Collapsible B, as he mentioned that there was a woman, and no officer aboard, he also said that there was only 13 aboard, Collapsible B had 27. Arthur John Bright who was on Collapsible D testified coming across Collapsible A.

> **Bright:** *We saw a boat, one of the collapsible boats, that was awash, just flush with water.*
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> **Smith:** *You mean being swamped?*
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> **Bright:** *Yes; and the same officer, Mr. Lowe, came back and took my boat in a tow, because we had very few men to pull, and towed us down to this one that was just awash, and took thirteen men and one woman off that.*
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> **Smith:** *Did you leave anybody in it?*
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> **Bright:** *No; except those two dead bodies. There were two dead bodies.*
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> **Smith:** *They were standing in water when you came up to them?*
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> **Bright:** *About half way - just about the ankles.*
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> **Smith:** *were they making signs to you?*
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> **Bright:** *No, sir. They had been singing out in the dark. As soon as it got daylight we could see them.*
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Lowe would pick up these survivors of Collapsible A, it was also reported by Joseph George Scarrott that Lowe had fired four shots into the water as a warning for the occupants of the swamped lifeboat as to not swamp Lifeboat 14 or Collapsible D, the two lifeboats would rescue the 14 people in the water, Collapsible D taking two, Rhoda Abbott and Richard Williams.

Collapsible D would later be rescued by the *Carpathia* at around 7:15AM, with an estimated 31 passengers onboard the lifeboat.

## Notable occupants

* Arthur John Bright *Quartermaster*
* W. Lucas *1st Class Saloon Steward*
* John Hardy *Chief Second Class Steward*
* Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson *First Class Passenger*
* Caroline Lane Brown *First Class Passenger*
* Irene Harris *First Class Passenger*
* Mrs. Jane A. Hoyt *First Class Passenger*
* Mrs Maybelle Thorne\* *First Class Passenger*
* Hugh Woolner *First Class Passenger*
* Anna Lydia Amanda Hämäläinen *Second Class Passenger*
* Mrs. Amelia Lamore Second C*lass Passenger*
* Edmond Roger Navratil *Second Class Passenger*
* Michel Marcel Navratil *Second Class Passenger*
* Miss Edwina C. Troutt\* (16?) *Second Class Passenger*
* Mr. Joseph Duqemin *Third Class Passenger*
* Eileen Johnson\* (15/13?) *Third Class Passenger*
* Miss Mary Kelly *Third Class Passenger*

#### Collapsible A rescuees

* Rhoda Mary Abbott *Third Class Passenger*
* Richard Norris Williams II *First Class Passenger*

#### Plucked from the water

* Frederick Maxfield Hoyt *First Class Passenger*