recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Tomodachi Pact

The **Tomodachi Pact**, or the **Pact of Friends**, is a pact signed between the Empire of China, the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan, along with Japan's puppet state Manchukuo, on 2 September 1937, due to fears of French and Italian expansionism in Asia, completely destroying all Asian countries' position. The pact is still in effect today, with relations between all three countries still striving.
Liechtenstein

## Government

### Type

Unitary semi-direct democracy under a parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy

### Head(s) of State

**Prince of Liechtenstein:**
Franz Joseph II *(1938–)*

**Prime Minister:**
Gerard Batliner *(1962–)*

## Culture

### National Anthem

"Oben am jungen Rhein" *("High on the Young Rhine")*

### Motto

"Für Gott, Fürst und Vaterland" *("For God, Prince, and Fatherland")*

### Currency

Swiss franc

**Liechtenstein**, officially the **Principality of Liechtenstein**, is a German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria-Hungary and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein - the current prince being Franz Joseph II of Liechtenstein since 1938.
Ireland (UK)

**Lord Lieutenant:**
Yorke (1801–1805; first)
John French (1918–1921; last)

**Ireland** was a province of the United Kingdom. It was annexed as a result of the Acts of Union passed in 1800, and remained part of the United Kingdom until the Irish Republic was recognized by the passing of the Irish Independence Act in 1921.
Charles I of Austria

**Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria** (17 August 1887 – 12 July 1947), better known as **Charles I** or **Karl I**, was the first Emperor of Austria-Hungary from 1921 until his death in 1947. He also served as the Emperor of Austria from 1916 until 1947, and he had previously served as King of Hungary, King of Croatia, King of Bohemia from 1916 until 1921. The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph after his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914.

Charles ultimately succeeded to the thrones in November 1916 following the death of his grand-uncle, Franz Joseph. He made secret attempts to negotiate Austria-Hungary's exit from the Great War but was unsuccessful. However, Austria-Hungary managed to win the war. Despite the victory, there were still ethnic tensions within the country, and eventually he federalised the country in 1921 with the ratification of the new constitution in 1921.

He is often remembered by historians as a reformist, who turned Austria-Hungary into a federation like Germany, added a new position known as Prime Minister, and added general elections.
Qajar Iran

**Prime Minister of Qajar Iran:**
Mirza Nasrullah Khan (1906; first)
Ahmad Qavam (1937–1953; last)

**Qajar Iran**, also referred to as **Qajar Persia**, the **Qajar Empire**, officially the **Sublime State of Iran** and also known then as the **Guarded Domains of Iran**, was an Iranian state ruled by the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin, specifically from the Qajar tribe, from 1789 to 1953. It was a major powerhouse in 18th century Middle East, but as the 19th century passed by, Iran began to lose power. After the Ottoman Civil War ended, nationalists arose, and it eventually ended up in the Iranian Civil War (1950–1957).
Ernest Thurtle

**Ernest Thurtle** (11 November 1884 – 7 January 1939) was a British politician, republican, revolutionary and writer who led the Republic of Britain in the British Civil War in 1927, and wrote the book *Republic of Britain: Why it is Benificial*, which was published in August 1926. He also used to be a Member of Parliament until his departure in 1925 due to "ideological differences".

## Biography

### Early Life

Thurtle was born into an American family in New York, 1884. There, he worked as an accountant and salesman. He then moved to the United Kingdom sometime in the late 19th/early 20th century, and saw service in the army in the First Great War and was badly wounded at the Battle of Cambrai. In 1912 he married Dorothy Lansbury, the daughter of George Lansbury, leader of the Labour Party in the 1930s.

Thurtle contested South West Bethnal Green and Shoreditch without success and was Member of Parliament (MP) for Shoreditch, London from 1923 to 1931 and from 1935 to 50, then Shoreditch and Finsbury from 1950 until his death.

Thurtle's greatest achievement in Parliament was to bring about the abolition of the death penalty for cowardice or desertion in the British Army. With over 300 British soldiers shot by firing squad after brief trials during World War I, Thurtle first introduced the measure for abolition in 1924, which became Labour Party policy in 1925 and eventually approved by the House of Commons by the Labour government in 1930. Supporters of the measure included T. E. Lawrence, also known as Lawrence of Arabia, but the abolition was first rejected by the House of Lords, which was encouraged in their resistance by various retired generals, including Lord Allenby. The House of Commons insisted, and the measure was enacted.

The argument that it would reduce the determination of the soldiers was countered by the fact that Australia had always made it clear when it joined the war effort that none of its men would be executed for these crimes. No Australians were shot for cowardice or desertion, but it was clear that their troops had been as effective as any others in the war. Thurtle continued to be involved in ex-servicemen's associations.

At the Labour Party conference in 1923, Thurtle supported two republican motions. The first stated "that the Royal Family is no longer a necessary party of the British constitution" and the second was "that the hereditary principle in the British Constitution be abolished".
Assassination of Henri Béraud

Henri Béraud, Chancellor of France, was on his way to a meeting with Benito Mussolini on 28 June 1952 when French writer Claude Farrère fired at him from the upper floor of Gare du Nord.

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Netherlands

## Kingdom of the Netherlands

**Prime Minister of the Netherlands:**
Victor Marijnen (1963–)

The **Netherlands**, officially the **Kingdom of the Netherlands**, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy. In Europe, the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces, bordering Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with those countries and the United Kingdom. In the Caribbean, it consists of three special municipalities: the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. The country's official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland, and English and Papiamento as secondary official languages in the Caribbean Netherlands. Dutch Low Saxon and Limburgish are recognised regional languages (spoken in the east and southeast respectively), while Dutch Sign Language, Sinte Romani, and Yiddish are recognised non-territorial languages.
Corsican Revolutionary War

French troops storming into a Corsican village (19 February 1919)

## Belligerents

 Corsica

 France

The **Corsican Revolutionary War** (11 December 1918 – 8 August 1919), also known as the **Corsican War of Independence**, was a war that took place during the French Civil War (1917–1919), and was fought between Corsican revolutionaries and the Fascist State of France. The war ended at the same time as the civil war, and Corsica's independence was recognized in the Nouveau Treaty that was signed on 19 September 1919.
Próinséas I of Ireland

## Franz Maria Luitpold

**Franz Maria Luitpold** (10 October 1875 – 25 January 1957), better known as **Próinséas I**, was King of Ireland from 1923 until his death in 1957. He was also a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a Major General in the Bavarian Army.

## Biography

### Early Life

Franz was born at Schloss Leutstetten, Starnberg, Bavaria. He was the third son of King Ludwig III of Bavaria and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria-Este. After he left the humanistic school, Prince Franz took part in lectures and exercises at the war school from 1894 onwards. In 1896 he took a long vacation to Northern Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. With great interest he devoted himself to military service in all branches of service. From 1911 he worked as a permanent deputy judge, from 1 January 1914 as a permanent judge at the Bavarian High Court of Justice.  On 8 July 1912, Franz married Princess Isabella von Croy (1890–1982), a niece of Archduchess Isabella von Österreich-Teschen (1856–1931), in the chapel of Weilburg Castle in Baden near Vienna in Lower Austria. Before the beginning of the First Great War, he was in command of the Bavarian 2nd Infantry Regiment "Kronprinz". As regimental commander he moved to the western front and was immediately wounded at the Vermandovilers.

After the First Great War, he took a trip to Ireland in the United Kingdom, and found it an amazing experience.
Crimean War of Independence

## Belligerents

 Crimea
 Russian Republic
**Co-belligerents**
 Germany

 Russian SFSR

The **Crimean War of Independence** (18 January 1918 – 28 May 1920), also referred to as the **Second Crimean War**, was a war fought between the revolutionary Kingdom of Crimea and the Russian SFSR, with Germany supporting the Crimeans. It was part of the bigger First Russian Civil War (1917–1920), and ended after the collapse of the Russian SFSR government and the accepted independence of Crimea.

After the civil war had finally ended, Germany organized a treaty that would ensure Crimea's official independence from Russia. Crimea and Russia both signed the treaty on 5 June 1920.

## History

### Background

After the Bolsheviks had taken over Russia, there was uprisings against communist rule in the region of Crimea - however, these uprisings were quickly crushed by the goverment.
Bohemia

## Kingdom of Bohemia

**Minister-President:**
Antonín Novotný (1959–)

**Bohemia**, officially the **Kingdom of Bohemia**, is a province of Austria-Hungary. It was first established by the Přemyslid dynasty in the 12th century from the Duchy of Bohemia, later ruled by the House of Luxembourg, the Jagiellonian dynasty, and from 1526 the House of Habsburg and its successor, the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Numerous kings of Bohemia were also elected Holy Roman Emperors, and the capital, Prague, was the imperial seat in the late 14th century, and again at the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th centuries. Then, in the 19th century, after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, Bohemia became part of the Austrian Empire, and then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867.

Bohemia in its current form was formed in 1921 after the passing of the Province Diploma, which organized its own government into multiple states akin to the system of Germany's, in which each state has a different head of state, but the Habsburgs would remain as the dominant power. In this case, the current monarchy of Bohemia is Robert I, who took over from his uncle, Maximilian I, in 1952.
Tuva

## Tuvan Soviet Socialist Republic

**Tuva**, officially the **Tuvan Soviet Socialist Republic**, is a partially recognized country located somewhere in Central Asia, landlocked inbetween the Russian Republic, Mongolia and the Republic of China. Ever since its foundation in 1920, after the Bolsheviks fled from the collapsed Russian SFSR to establish a new country, it has been economically weak, but does have a big influence in Asia.
Chinese Civil War

## Belligerents

 Empire of China
 Tibet
 Guangdong
 People's Republic of China (from 1928)

**Supported by:**
 Japan

 Republic of China

The **Chinese Civil War** was a civil war in China fought between the Republic of China and the revolutionary Empire of China (with assistance from Japan) from 1921 until 1932. So far, it is the most bloody battle in Chinese history, with over 50 million deaths.
Lombardy–Venetia

## Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

**Minister-President:**
Engelbert Dollfuss (1937–)

### Motto

"Wir sind die Meeresbewohner des Königreichs" (We are the Kingdom's People of the Sea")

### Currency

Lombardian krone

**Lombardy–Venetia**, officially the **Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia**, is a province of Austria-Hungary. It was established in 1917 after the Treaty of Venice between the Kingdom of Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, although its origins date back to the 1815 Congress of Vienna, where it established the earlier Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia that lasted from 1815 until its annexation into Italy in 1866. However, after the Empire's victory against Italy, the states were returned to Austria-Hungary.

Lombardy-Venetia in its current form was formed in 1921 after the passing of the Province Diploma, which organized its own government into multiple states akin to the system of Germany's, in which each state has a different head of state, but the Habsburgs would remain as the dominant power. In this case, the current monarch is Ernst I, who is the youngest son of Franz Ferdinand and is the only King of Lombardy-Venetia since the Province Diploma in 1921.
French Indochina

**French Indochina**, officially known as the **Indochinese Union**, was a country made up of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia until its demise in 1917 after the outbreak of the French Civil War. It was made up of Cambodia, Laos, the Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan, and the Vietnamese regions of Tonkin in the north, Annam in the centre, and Cochinchina in the south.
Third Russian Civil War

The **Third Russian Civil War** is an umbrella term used by some historians to reclassify eras of heightened political violence in the Republic and Tsardom of Russia, or more commonly to discuss the potential for a future third civil war between the two Russias. Discussion of a third civil war has occurred with varying degrees of frequency and sincerity since the second civil war ended in 1924.
Winston Churchill

**Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill** (born 30 November 1874) is a British statesman and politician who served as the First Lord of the Admiralty from 1911 until 1915, and then again from 1938 until 1946. Apart from two years between 1922 and 1924, he is currently a Member of Parliament (MP) since 1900 and represents a total of five constituencies. Ideologically an economic liberal and imperialist, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative Party, which he led from 1950 to 1955, though he was a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924.
Livonia

## United Baltic Duchy

**Minister-President:**
Andreas Meyer-Landrut (1962–)

**Livonia**, officially the **United Baltic Duchy**, is a country and German client state located in Europe. It was formed in 1918 after a decision was made to unite the Republic of Estonia, the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia and the Republic of Lithuania under one government.
Benito Mussolini

**Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini** (29 July 1883 – 19 March 1957) was an Italian politician and journalist who served as the first Capo of Italy from 1919 until his death in 1957. As dictator of Italy and co-founder of fascism, Mussolini made his position in Italy official after fighting against the Kingdom of Italy in the Italian Civil War.
{{Stub}]
Great War

### Results

Central Powers Victory* Expansion of Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire
* Widespread unrest and revolutions throughout Europe and Asia
* Creation of the Union of Nations

## Belligerents

**Entente Powers:** France (1914–1915)
 British Empire (1915–1918)
 Russian Empire (1914–1917)
 Russian Republic (1917)
 Russian SFSR (1917–1918)
 Serbia (1914–1915)
 Japan
 Montenegro (1914–1915)
 Italy (1915–1917)
 Greece (1915–1918)

**Central Powers:** Germany
 Austria-Hungary
 Luxembourg
  Ottoman Empire (1914–1918)
 Bulgaria

The **Great War** (28 July 1914 – 9 October 1920) was a global war that lasted from 1914 to 1920. Referred to as "the war to end all wars", it is referred to as one of the largest wars in history, and also one of the deadliest conflicts in history, especially with all the genocides and the Spanish flu that broke out in 1918.

By 1914, most of Europe had been divided between two alliances - the Triple Entente (composing of the United Kingdom, France and Russia), and the Triple Alliance (composing of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy). After the mess of the Balkan Wars, Europe seemed on the brink of war. This was confirmed when a Serbian nationalist group assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand during his visit in Sarajevo, causing an entire month of political crisis as Austria-Hungary demanded Serbia to give in to its demands. After Serbia refused one of the demands, Austria-Hungary went to war with the country, and suddenly most of the countries jumped onto each other.

Germany launched an offensive through Belgium thanks to the idea of the Schlieffen Plan, which got Britain involved in the war. French and British troops, however, were pushed back by the Prussian Army but overall the war on the Western front devolved into a stalemate. On the Eastern Front, Germany launched several successful attacks on Russia, eventually pushing the big country into revolution in 1917, while Austria-Hungary along with Bulgaria successfully pushed into Serbia and Montenegro in November 1915, occupying the country.

## Background

For much of the 19th century and early 20th century, the major European powers tried to maintain peace within the continent - after the disastrous Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815), the Congress of Vienna had reestablished the pre-war conditions in Europe, including the reaffirming of Austrian dominance over the German states, hense the creation of the German Confederation. However, revolutionary ideas of unification were already in the minds of the German people, and many attempts were made to unify the German-speaking states under one federal government. In 1848,
Oswald Mosley

## Sir Oswald Mosley

**Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet** (born 16 November 1896) is a British politician who rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament and later in the 1930s, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, founded the New Party, which expresses his ideas of a greater Britain. After military service during the First Great War, Mosley was one of the youngest members of parliament, representing Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. At the 1924 general election he stood in Birmingham Ladywood against future Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, coming within 100 votes of beating him. He then formed the New Party in 1931, and ran for Prime Minister in the 1932 general election, in which he came second in the election, just 89 votes short of beating Chamberlain.
Arabia

## Kingdom of United Arabia

**Crown Prince of Arabia:**
Faisal of Arabia *(1956–)*

**Arabia**, officially the **Kingdom of United Arabia**, is a country located in the Middle East in Asia. Ever since its creation in 1932 after the signing of the Treaty of Free-Men, it has remained on good terms with foreign countries, including Germany and the United Kingdom. It is an absolute monarchy, with the current king of Arabia being Saud of Arabia, who took the throne in 1956.
First Russian Civil War

## Belligerents

**Republicanists** White Army
 Russian Republic

**Bolsheviks** Red Army
 Russian SFSR

The **First Russian Civil War** was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the monarchy and a new republican government's failure to maintain stability, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future, resulting in the permanent establishment of the Russian Republic in 1920.

It had begun due to the overthrowing of the Russian Republic and establishment of the Russian SFSR by Vladimir Lenin in the 1917 October Revolution. Throughout the late 1910s, the European countries watched as the White Army fought hard against the Russian SFSR and its allies. When the Red Army was defeated in 1920, the Bolsheviks escaped to form their own country - the Tuvan Soviet Socialist Republic; after fighting in the shortlived Russo-Tuvan War, Tuva became the only Bolshevik country. As for the status of the Russian monarchy, in June 1918, Nicholas II and his family were evacuated into the United Kingdom, and returned during the Second Russian Civil War (1921–1924), which eventually caused Russia to divide into two - the Russian Republic, and the Second Tsardom of Russia.

## History

### Background

The high hopes felt across Russia following the February Revolution had diminished to almost nothing by the closing weeks of 1917. The Provisional Government’s ineffectual policies and weak authority in the face of the Petrograd Soviet had left the capital paralyzed with incessant street fighting and political turmoil. An attempted ‘March on Petrograd’ by General Lavr Kornilov in August had demonstrated the army’s willingness to restore order, but President Alexander Kerensky had instead made the disastrous mistake of freeing the Bolsheviks to ‘protect’ the city.

While Kornilov and his co-conspirators agreed to be disarmed for the sake of avoiding civil war, Kerensky had hastened it. The Bolsheviks, now freed and armed by Kerensky’s own degree, violated the terms of dual-power and toppled the Provisional Government, forcing Kerensky and his supporters to flee Petrograd. A hasty attempt by General Pyotr Krasnov to retake Petrograd with his Don Cossacks proved unsuccessful. Soviets across Russia followed Petrograd’s example and seized power on behalf of the Revolution. The Russian Republic had fallen, and Soviet Russia stood triumphant.

Opposition to Soviet power arose immediately, but sporadically. In the south, Don Cossack Ataman Alexei Kaledin declared the independence of the Don Republic with the help of the recently-returned Krasnov, and the Don’s declaration was soon joined by the Kuban Cossacks. White Russian officers, the recently freed Kornilov among them, soon flocked to the safe haven of Novocherkassk.
Hakone Metro

**Hakone Metro** (Japanese: 箱根地下鉄 Hakone chikatetsu; Mandarin Chinese: 箱根地铁 Xiānggēn dìtiě; Gujarati: હાકોન મેટ્રો Hākōna mēṭrō) is a group of three sub-metro systems, which are the Hakone Rapid Metro (U1, U2, U3, U4, U7, and U9), the Hakone Lower Metro (U6, U8) and the Hakone Cross-River Rail (U5). Located in the city of Hakone in Kawagoeland, the Hakone Lower Metro opened first (in 1936), followed by the Hakone Cross-River Rail (in 1943) and lastly, the Hakone Rapid Metro (in 1975). All Hakone Metro lines use Toronto gauge (1,495 mm gauge), with the exception of line U5, as that line uses *kyōki* gauge (1,067 mm gauge). Line U5 is the only Hakone Metro line to use pantographs. All other lines of the Hakone Metro are powered by third rail.
Italian Civil War

### Results

Italian Social Republican victory* Exile of the ex-Italian government to Sardinia
* Alliance of France and Italy

## Belligerents

 Italian Social Republic
 France

 Kingdom of Italy (1919–1920)
 Sardinia (1920)

The **Italian Civil War** (20 November 1919 – 11 October 1920) was a civil war in Italy fought by the Kingdom of Italy against Benito Mussolini and his Italian Social Repubic.
Slovakia

## Kingdom of Slovakia

**Minister-President:**
Klement Gottwald (1959–)

**Slovakia**, officially the **Kingdom of Slovakia**, is a province of Austria-Hungary. The Slavs arrived in the territory of present-day Slovakia in the 5th and 6th centuries. In the 7th century, they played a significant role in the creation of Samo's Empire. In the 9th century, they established the Principality of Nitra, which was later conquered by the Principality of Moravia to establish Great Moravia. In the 10th century, after the dissolution of Great Moravia, the territory was integrated into the Principality of Hungary, which would then become the Kingdom of Hungary in 1000. In 1241 and 1242, after the Mongol invasion of Europe, much of the territory was destroyed. The area was recovered largely thanks to Béla IV of Hungary, who also settled Germans, leading them to become an important ethnic group in the area, especially in what are today parts of central and eastern Slovakia.

Bohemia in its current form was formed in 1921 after the passing of the Province Diploma, which organized its own government into multiple states akin to the system of Germany's, in which each state has a different head of state, but the Habsburgs would remain as the dominant power. In this case, the current monarchy of Bohemia is Franz I, who has been ruling since 1962.
David Lloyd George

### **Born**

**17 January 1863** in Chorlton-on-Medlock, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (aged 72)

### **Political Party**

Liberal (1890-1916)Coalition Liberal (1916-1920)

### **Important Events**

Great War
Third Anglo-Afghan War

**David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor** (born 17 January 1863) is a British author and retired statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 until his forced resignation in 1920 after the signing of the Treaty of Berlin in October 1920.

He was born in Manchester to Welsh parents, influencing his policies throughout his political career, especially advocating for Welsh autonomy. In 1890, he was elected as the member of Parliament from Caernarvon Boroughs, starting his political career. After H. H. Asquith succeeded to the premiership in 1908, Lloyd George replaced him as Chancellor of the Exchequer. In 1913, he was embroiled in the Marconi scandal, but he remained in office and promoted the disestablishment of the Church of England in Wales and until the outbreak of the Great War in 1914 suspended its implementation.

As wartime Chancellor, Lloyd George strengthened the country's finances and forged agreements with trade unions to maintain production. In 1915, Asquith formed a Liberal-led wartime coalition with the Conservatives and Labour. Lloyd George became Minister of Munitions and rapidly expanded production. Amongst other measures, he set up four large munitions factories as a countermeasure to the shell crisis of the previous year. In 1916, he was appointed Secretary of State for War but was frustrated by his limited power and clashes with the military establishment over strategy. Amid stalemate on the Western Front, confidence in Asquith's leadership waned. He was forced to resign in December 1916; Lloyd George succeeded him as prime minister, supported by the Conservatives and some Liberals. He centralised authority through a smaller war cabinet, a new Cabinet Office and his "Garden Suburb" of advisers. To combat food shortages he implemented the convoy system, established rationing, and stimulated farming.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

The **Treaty of Brest-Litovsk** (also known as the **Treaty of Brest** in Russia) was an important peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the Russian SFSR and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that completely ended the First Great War on the Eastern Front. The treaty was signed at German-controlled Brest-Litovsk, after two months of negotiations. The treaty was agreed upon by the Russians to stop further invasion. As a result of the treaty, Soviet Russia defaulted on all of Imperial Russia's commitments to the Allies and eleven nations became independent in eastern Europe and western Asia.

In the treaty, Russia ceded to Germany hegemony over Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia; these countries were meant to become German vassal states under German princelings. Russia also ceded its province of Kars in the South Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire, and recognized the independence of Ukraine and Poland.
Boettcher Tramways

**Boettcher Tramways** is a tramway system that consists of one heritage tramway line and eight high-floor light rail lines built to German fast tram standards. It is operated by the Boettcher Public Transport Agency and serves Boettcher, Aliceland.

## Lines

Boettcher Tramways has nine lines in total, all identified by letters.
White Revolution

## Belligerents

 French fascist revolutionaries

 France

The **White Revolution**, sometimes referred to as the **Révolution de Noël** ('Christmas Revolution in English) in France, was a fascist revolution that took place in Paris from 10 December to 11 December 1917. It was caused as a result of civil unrest in France ever since the establishment of the Fourth Republic after the signing of the Treaty of Berlin on 27 January 1916.

When the fascists finally pushed the government out of Paris, they established their own government - the People's Republic of France. However, the republican government weren't going to let this go, so then they waged war against the fascists, hoping for them to finally fall and let pre-revolution systems remain - the French Civil War had begun.
Switzerland

## Government

### Type

Federal semi-direct democracy under an assembly-independent directorial republic

### Head(s) of State

**President of Switzerland:**Max Weber (1964–)

### Legislature

Federal Assembly:* Upper house: Council of States
* Lower house: National Council

## Culture

### National Anthem

"Rufst du, mein Vaterland" ("Do you call my country")

### Motto

"Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" ("One for all, all for one")

### Currency

Swiss franc

**Switzerland**, officially the **Swiss Confederation**, is a country located in Central Europe. It is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps and the Jura. The main international airports of Switzerland are also located in these cities.

It pursues an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace-building processes around the world. Switzerland is the birthplace of the Red Cross, one of the world's oldest and best known humanitarian organisations. It is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association, but notably not part of the Europäische Gewerkschaft. It borders France to the west, Germany to the West, Austria-Hungary and Liechtenstein to the East, and Italy to the south.
Henri Béraud

**Henri Béraud** (21 September 1885 – 28 June 1952), also known as **Tristan Audebert**, was a French politician, novelist and journalist, who served as Chancellor of France from 1919 until he was assassinated in 1952. He was also the leader of the People's Republic of France throughout the French Civil War. During his time as Chancellor, he implemented multiple new laws, such as adding laws against freedom of speech. He also formed his own political party in 1916 - the French People's Party.

## History

### Early Years and descendence into politics

Henri Béraud was the son of a baker. Throughout his childhood, he was raised by his brothers. He often wrote poetry, and other fun practices during his free time. In 1903, he began his work in journalism, and throughout the First Great War on the Western Front, he served as an artillery lieutenant.

After the fall of France in February 1915, he escaped to Switzerland, where he stayed until after the signing of the Treaty of Berlin. During his time in Switzerland, he began writing one of his most famous books, *Une France idéale*, in which he describes how French jews, blacks and other minorities were the reason why France lost the war, and how France would be more successful without them. The book became very popular among French people, and when he returned to France in February 1916, he received multiple letters, asking him if he would

Seeing how conditions were in France, he decided to set up his own political party - the French People's Party. Multiple well-known fascists joined the party, as it became quite popular as the months passed by.

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Kingdom of Denmark

**Prime Minister of Denmark:**
Adam Wilhelm Molt (1848–1852)
Thorvald Stauning (1929–1938)

"Kong Christian stod ved højen mast" ("King Christian stood by the lofty mast")

### Motto

"Guds hjælp, folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke" ("God's help, the love of the people, Denmark's strength")

### Currency

Danish krone

**The Kingdom of Denmark**, simply **Denmark**, was a country located in Northern Europe. It was a powerful country, existing from the 8th century until its absorption into the United Kingdom of Scandinavia in 1938. The government and national parliament were seated in Copenhagen, the nation's capital, largest city, and main commercial centre.

Denmark throughout its recent years was a constitutional monarchy - which had been in place since the signing of the Constitution of Denmark on 5 June 1849 - with the last monarch being Christian X of Denmark, who served from 1912 until 1938.
Hungary

## Kingdom of Hungary

### Motto

"Regnum Mariae Patronae Hungariae" ("Kingdom of Mary, the Patroness of Hungary")

### Currency

Hungarian krone

**Hungary**, officially the **Kingdom of Hungary**, is a province of Austria-Hungary. Its origins date back to 1000, when the Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom around the year 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom became a European middle power within the Western world. From 1867 until 1921, territories connected to the Hungarian crown were incorporated into Austria-Hungary under the name of Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.

Then Hungary in its current form was formed in 1921 after the passing of the Province Diploma, which organized its own government into multiple states akin to the system of Germany's, in which each state has a different head of state, but the Habsburgs would remain as the dominant power. In this case, the current monarchy of Hungary is István I of Hungary, who took over in 1957.
Union of Nations

**Deputy Secretary-General:**
Trygve Lie (1957–)

The **Union of Nations** (**UON**) is an intergovernmental organization aiming to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the world's largest and most familiar international organization. However, its purpose in society is currently being debated, since tensions between Austria-Hungary and Germany are going higher at an alarming rate, especially after the border conflict between the two countries.
Saint Valentine's General Strike

Group of workers walking down the street, asking people to join in (14 February 1919)

## Background

### Results

Strike suppressed

The **Saint Valentine's General Strike** was a workers' strike organised from 14 to 25 February 1919 in the United Kingdom, and was a result of the major economic crisis occurring within the country thanks to the Great War.
History of road signs of Hermieland

The first Hermielandian road signs were erected in 1907. However, they were standardised beginning in 1913.

In 1950, Hermieland began to use the road signs influenced by US MUTCD. Today, Hermieland's road signs are influenced by MUTCD.

## 1913

In 1913, Hermieland began to erect its first standardised road signs. The first road signs were eight warning signs plus three speed limit signs.

All road signs used a white symbol on black background.

Curve to the leftCurve to the rightSharp curve to the leftSharp curve to the rightWinding roadCrossroadsSchoolRailway crossing10 mph speed limit15 mph speed limit20 mph speed limit
## 1918

The warning sign list has now been updated to include the warning about narrow bridges.

Narrow bridge
## 1919

Road signs in Hermieland prohibiting vehicles began to appear in 1919.

No motor vehiclesNo motorcyclesNo motor vehicles and motorcycles
## 1927

In 1927, Hermieland revamped the warning and prohibition signage. Thus, a normal triangle was used to indicate warnings while an inverted triangle was used on stop, give way (yield) and speed limit signs. Triangular signs had a red border with the exception of the stop sign.

Curve to the leftCurve to the rightSharp curve to the leftSharp curve to the rightWinding roadCrossroadsNarrow bridgeSchoolRailway crossingStopGive way/yieldSpeed limitRailway crossing (with red light to inform drivers to stop there for trains)
## 1937

Hermieland adopts MUTCD in 1937, being the second country outside of the Americas to adopt MUTCD after Enchancia (in 1936). Hermieland became a new signatory to the MUTCD World. (Since the AASHTO has accepted the hennin for its use as a railway crossing symbol, the hennin is retained for all railway crossings.)
United Kingdom

## United Kingdom of Great Britain

The **United Kingdom of Great Britain**, more commonly known as the **United Kingdom** (**UK**), is a sovereign state located in north-west Europe. The United Kingdom consists of the island of Great Britain and the islands of Scily, although it formerly included Ireland until its official secession from the United Kingdom in 1922, after the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921) and the Irish Independence Act in 1921. Ever since its formation in 1707, the UK has been an economical and military great power, with a global empire and having the best naval service in history.

The United Kingdom doesn't share land borders, but it does share maritime borders Ireland to the west, France and Germany to the south-east, and Iceland to the north-west. The capital and largest city is London, a global city and financial centre with a metropolitan area population of 14 million. The United Kingdom consists of three countries: England, Scotland and Wales.

The United Kingdom is currently a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The monarchy is Edward VIII, who has been on the throne since 1936.
Sauerkraut

**Sauerkraut** (/ˈsaʊ.ərkraʊt/; German: [ˈzaʊɐˌkʁaʊt], lit. "sour cabbage") is finely cut raw cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria. It has a long shelf life and a distinctive sour flavour, both of which result from the lactic acid formed when the bacteria ferment the sugars in the cabbage leaves. It is one of the best-known national dishes in Germany.

## Terminology

In Kawagoeland, sauerkraut is also known as "Hakone cabbage" (comes from the first use of sauerkraut by the German-speaking people of the state of Hakone to make "Majo" dishes in the 1880s), or "Majo cabbage". The equivalent Japanese terms are 箱根玉菜 *Hakone tamana* (for "Hakone cabbage") and 魔女玉菜 *Majo tamana* (for "Majo cabbage", lit. "witch cabbage"). Kawagoenese sauerkraut manufacturers labelled their products as "Hakone cabbage".
Iceland

## Kingdom of Iceland

**Prime Minister:**
Bjarni Benediktsson (1963–)

**Iceland**, officially the **Kingdom of Iceland**, is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. It doesn't share any land borders with any countries, although it does share overseas borders with the United Kingdom.

According to the ancient manuscript *Landnámabók*, the settlement of Iceland began in 874 AD when the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson became the first permanent settler on the island. In the following centuries, Norwegians, and to a lesser extent other Scandinavians, emigrated to Iceland, bringing with them thralls (i.e., slaves or serfs) of Gaelic origin. The island was governed as an independent commonwealth under the Althing, one of the world's oldest functioning legislative assemblies. Following a period of civil strife, Iceland acceded to Norwegian rule in the 13th century. The establishment of the Kalmar Union in 1397 united the kingdoms of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. Iceland thus followed Norway's integration into that union, coming under Danish rule after Sweden's secession from the union in 1523. Although the Danish kingdom introduced Lutheranism forcefully in 1550, Iceland remained a distant semi-colonial territory in which Danish institutions and infrastructures were conspicuous by their absence.
Dinerotism

**Dinerotism** (from the Spanish word *Dinero*, which means "*money*") is a political ideology that strives to create a society that allows any employees to decide how much (up to 100,000 dollars) they get to be paid per year. Created by Spanish philosopher Julio Álvarez del Vayo in the early 1920s, dinerotism is a rising political ideology that a lot of people across Europe are now supporting, inlcuding American people.

## History

### Spain

#### Foundation

*See also: 1923 Spanish general strike*

On 13 July 1923, there was a worker's strike in Spain lead by the factory workers of Banco Santander, who claimed that they weren't being paid enough, and demanded that they be paid exactly the amount of money they wanted. Unfortunately, the general strike was destoryed quickly by the Spanish Army. However, journalist Julio Álvarez del Vayo took inspiration from the ideas of the strikers, and began creating a concept with the same basic idea. He took the Spanish word "*dinero*" and made it the name of his concept - dinerotism.

On 27 November 1923, del Vayo presented his concept to factory workers across Spain, explaining that dinerotism was a government system that allowed any employee to decide how much up to 100,000 pesetas they get paid per year. The workers supported this, and del Vayo began preparing for a storming of the Royal Palace of Madrid.

#### Storming of the Royal Palace of Madrid

*Main Article: Storming of the Royal Palace of Madrid*

On 1 December 1923, a group of Dinerotists stormed the Royal Palace of Madrid, demanding the

### United States

In 1958, George Lincoln Rockwell, loving the idea of a Dinerotist society, formed the American Dinerotist Party. Due to the collapse of the original two-party election system, the 1964 presidential election will feature many parties, including the ADP. Rockwell is confirmed to be running for president as a representative of the party.
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

The **House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha** is a German dynasty, and is the current reigning royal house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. In 1901, it succeeded the House of Hanover to the British monarchy; since then, there have been five British monarchs of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII, George VI, and Elizabeth II, with Charles being the heir to the throne since 1952.

The current head of the house is monarch of sixteen sovereign states. These are the United Kingdom (where they are based), Canada, New Oceania, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. As well as these separate monarchies, there are also four Crown dependencies and several British Overseas Territories.
Enchancia

The **Federation of Enchancia** is a country in the World of Celloe (Beauty and the R46's world). It is bordered by Avalor to the north of Enchancia.

## Description

The country is in the far-west region of the World of Celloe, and English is Enchancia's only official language. The currency used is Enchancian dollar (EN$).

## History

The history of Enchancia can be divided into four eras:

* Prehistoric Enchancia (80,000 B.C. - 6,000 B.C.)
* Elvic Enchancia (6,000 B.C. - A.D. 840)
* Great Enchancia (A.D. 840 - A.D. 1536)
* Modern Enchancia (A.D. 1924 - present)

The former names of Enchancia are:

* Federation of Enchancia (since 1948)
* United States of Enchancia (1929 - 1948)
* New Federal State of Enchancia (1888 - 1929)
* British Dominion of Enchancia (1852 - 1888)

## Geography

Enchancia is an island country and a large mass country.
Lunch in schools of the state of Hakone, Kawagoeland

The schools of the federated state of Hakone in Kawagoeland have lunches at 12:00. As the state of Hakone encourages Mediterranean-style diet, the state of Hakone only gives students lots of fresh foods, with certain foods and condiments excluded.

## Prohibited foods

The Hakone Department of Education prohibits its students from consuming vinegar, red wine, prawns, oysters, crabs, meats, other processed foods and oils other than the extra virgin olive oil during lunchtime at school.

## Menu

Each school gives out the menu that draws cuisines of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea with some Hakone influence. On the last school day of October, the menu consists of *Majo* dishes. A typical menu, for example, on a Monday in the month of January for Year 6, is a salad of greens with chickpeas and extra virgin olive oil.

## Health effects

The state of Hakone, by far, is the state with the healthiest students in Kawagoeland.
Anime Treaty of 1995

The **Anime Treaty of 1995** (Japanese: 1995年のアニメ条約 *1995-nen no anime jōyaku*) is a convention signed by Tokyo, New York and Kawagoe (in Kawagoeland) to open Kawagoeland to anime and manga, which was then closed under the country's policy (with several exceptions such as magical girl anime and manga).

## Background

Kawagoeland has implemented an isolationist policy beginning in 1957 that kept anime and manga, other than works by Osamu Tezuka, works of magical girls and several others, out of the country. There are two reasons for that:

* To protect the country's long tradition of Halloween and Carnival. Hakone, Kawagoeland is the Halloween capital of Granhaul, while Tennosei, Kawagoeland is the Carnival capital of Granhaul. The government felt that opening Kawagoeland to Super Robot or any Western-style anime could damage the country's traditions.
* The Parents Association of Kawagoeland (PA of K) has enacted several rules to regulate the broadcasting of the "animation window".

During the 1960s and the 1970s, anime had a limited impact on Kawagoenese broadcasting, and Kawagoeland had imported a lot of American cartoons, such as *Yogi Bear*, *Top Cat* and *Sabrina the Teenage Witch*.
Cosplay restaurant

**Cosplay restaurant**, also known as a **restaurant theatre**, a **dining theatre** or a **conductor restaurant** (Enchancian English), are themed restaurants or pubs that can be found in various places around the world.

## Kawagoeland

The world's first cosplay restaurant opened in 1934, in the city of Mataura. Cosplay restaurants became more popular among the people of the 1930s, the 1940s and the 1950s and they continued to become popular until the arrival of the fast food chains in 1973.

Typically, cosplay restaurants in Kawagoeland follow a very different approach. They are called "restaurant theatres" or "dining theatres". Only the waitresses are cosplaying in Kawagoeland. Cosplay restaurants in Kawagoeland tend to be expensive, the food on the menu typically costs between $15 and $60.

## Enchancia

Enchancia opened its first cosplay restaurant in 1939. These restaurants are called "conductor restaurants". The Enchancian model of a cosplay restaurant contains four waitresses.

As of 2022, there are 58 cosplay restaurants in Enchancia. The Enchancian model has been spread to several other countries formerly part of the British Empire (United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, etc.), and in South Korea.

## United States of Latland

The communist United States of Latland had the largest number of maid cafés in the world. A unique feature of the United States of Latland's maid cafés is maid café schools, where there is a one-room school integrated within the maid café.
Echida Mansion

The **Echida Mansion** (Japanese: 江知田邸宅 *Echida teitaku*; Mandarin: 江知田大廈 *Jiāngzhītián dàshà*; Gujarati: એચિડા હવેલી Ēciḍā havēlī) is a haunted house built as a mansion in 1895. It is located in the city of Echida in the state of Hakone in Kawagoeland. The address of Echida Mansion is 305 Chikuchi Road.

## Transportation access

Echida Mansion is served by the then-new Echida Metro's line U1 which opened in 2021; it is operated by Echida Connexion.

Echida Mansion is served by tram routes 3, 7 and 15 on the Hoseki Line.

A number of bus routes serve Echida Mansion, including Echida Transport's bus route 100, the *touristic* bus route.

## Opening hours

Echida Mansion is open from 7:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m.