recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Fiesta 2

## Songs

### In Current Mix

* Monolith
* Ladybug
* Kitty Cat
* Hardkore of the North
* Tribe Attacker
* Dream To Nightmare
* Utopia
* Xuxa
* VVV
* Star Command
* Pop The Track
* Passacaglia
* Baroque Virus
* Elise
* Ignis Fatuus(DM Ashura Mix)
* Love Is A Danger Zone(Cranky Mix)
* Hypnosis(SynthWulf Mix)
* Flew Far Faster (FFF)
* Unique
* Accident
* D (Song)
* U Got Me Rocking
* Lucid(PIU Edit)
* Log In
* Windmill
* Follow me
* Yeo rae a
* Mental Rider
* Infinity RMX
* What Are You Doin?
* Pop The Track - SHORT CUT -
* Passacaglia - SHORT CUT -
* Ignis Fatuus(DM Ashura Mix) - SHORT CUT -
* FFF - SHORT CUT -
* Unique - SHORT CUT -
* U Got Me Rocking - SHORT CUT -

### Removed songs

* Sik Asik (removed on XX)
* Online (Saykoji) (removed on XX)
* Dam (removed on XX)
* Sugar Eyes (removed on XX)
* Y2Z (removed on XX)
* Rockhill (removed on XX)
* Switchback (removed on XX)
* Rippin' It Up (removed on XX)
* Virtual Emotion (removed on XX)
* Take Me Back (removed on XX)
* RE:RAVE (removed on XX)
* Heel and Toe (removed on XX)
* Rainspark (removed on XX)
* Be Alive (Raaban Inc. Mix) (removed on XX)
Difficulty - 22

Need 20 for Advanced Lv. 5

Need 40 for Advanced Lv. 6

Need 60 for Advanced Lv. 7

### Singles

* Full Moon
* Dignity
* Lepton Strike
* Skeptic
* La Cinquantaine
* Clematis Rapsodia
* DESTRUCIMATE
* Iolite Sky
* Can-can ~Orpheus in The Party Mix~
* Harmagedon
* Repentance
* Hellfire
* CROSS OVER feat.LyuU
* Further
* Avalanche
* Hyacinth
* Robot Battle
* Ignits Fatuus
* FFF
* Arirang
* Phantom Intermezzo
* Final Audition Ep. 2-1
* Final Audition Ep. 2-2
* Love is a Danger zone pt. 2
* Papa Gonzales
* Mr. Larpus
* Paved Garden
* Club Night
* Indestructible
* CROSS SOUL
* Conflict
* Phalanx "RS2018 edit"
* BRAIN POWER
* Achluoias
* video out c
* Gargoyle
* Allegro Con Fuoco
* Uranium
* BEDLAM
* Desaparecer
* Vulcan
* Banya-P Guitar Mix
* Full Moon - FULL SONG -
* Papasito (feat. KuTiNA) - FULL SONG -
* Creed Full Song
* Nyarlathotep - SHORT CUT -
* Death Moon Shortcut

### Doubles

* Jogging
* Good Night
* Wedding Crashers
* JANUS
* HEART RABBIT COASTER
* Skeptic
* Le Grand Rouge
* CARMEN BUS
* Poseidon
* Adrenaline Blaster
* VANISH
* Stardream (feat. Romelon)
* Fires of Destiny
* God Mode 2.0 feat. Skizzo
* Further
* The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
* Anguished Unmaking
* ESCAPE
* Leakage Voltage
* Super Fantasy
* Red Swan
* 1950
* Flew Far Faster
* Point Zero One
* Hypnosis (SynthWulf Mix)
* Mental Rider
* Interference
* Take Out
* Pavane
* Pine Nut
* Xtree
* Napalm
* Cannon X. 1
* DJ Otada
* My Dreams
* Pumptris Quattro
* Chimera
* Final Audition Ep. 2-1
* Witch Doctor
* Bee
* Get Your Groove On
* Csikos Post
* Chicken Wing
* Radetzky Can Can
* Final Audition Ep. 1
* Rolling Christmas
* Mr. Larpus
* Indestructible
* Phalanx "RS2018 edit"
* POINT ZERO 2
* Kokugen Kairou Labyrinth
* Seize My Day
* Rock the House
* The Revolution
* MATADOR
* Karyawisata
* Dream To Nightmare
* Passacaglia
* Monolith
* Hardkore of the North
* Just Hold On (To All Fighters)
* Black Swan
* Dual Racing -RED vs BLUE-
* Xeroize
* Cross Time
* Asterios - ReEntry -
* Clue
* Redline
* Donatello
* Meteo5cience
* Leather
* Caprice of DJ Otada
* Banya-P Classic Remix
* Tream Vook of the War
* Repeatorment
* Gargoyle Full Song
* Bad Apple
* Dignity
* Cleaner Shortcut
* Love is a Danger Zone 2 Shortcut
* Extravaganza Shortcut
* Pumptris 8Bit Shortcut
Can-can ~Orpheus in The Party Mix~

## Trivia

* Can-Can ~Orpheus in the Party Mix~ is the 1st place song of the 2nd Pump It Up Contents Creation Contest.
* Can-Can ~Orpheus in the Party Mix~ is the remix of "Can Can from Orpheus in the Underworld" by Jacques Offenbach, which was first remixed in Radetzky Can Can by F2 Original in Pump It Up Extra.
CREVOLOUS

Crevolous (stylized in all caps in the step artist section) is a step chart artist that contributes to the Pump It Up series.

## History

Crevolous is a native of Florida and has been involved in the dance and rhythm game community for nearly 20 years. Most notably, Crevolous is the founder, designer, operator and webmaster for the Pump Pro+ website which has been in operation since 2009. He is an avid step chart writer, graphic and web designer, and IT technician.

## Step Charts

* Xeroize DP5
* The End of the World ft. Skizzo DP3
* HEART RABBIT COASTER DP5
* Utsushiyo No Kaze feat. Kana DP5
* La Cinquantaine DP02
* Lala DP03
* Hush DP04
* Infinity DP04

### Removed songs

* Up & Down DP5
* Enhanced Reality DP5

### PRO series

* We Are Loud HDB10
* We Are Loud R13
Difficulty - 23

Need 20 for Advanced Lv. 8

Need 35 for Advanced Lv. 9

Need 50 for Advanced Lv. 10

### Singles

* Good Night
* 1949
* Telling Fortune Flower
* Nyarlathotep
* HEART RABBIT COASTER
* The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over the Lazy Dog
* Yog-Sothoth
* 1950
* Annihilator Method
* Cleaner
* Sorcerss Elise
* Vacuum
* Final Audition Ep. 2-X
* Chimera
* F(R)IEND
* GLORIA
* Kokugen Kairou Labyrinth
* VVV
* Trashy Innocence
* Dement ~After Legend~
* ERRORCODE: 0
* Fire Noodle Challenge
* Avalanquiem
* Paradoxx
* Prime Time
* Allegro Con Fuoco - FULL SONG -
* Gargoyle Full Song
* Bemera

### Doubles

* King of Sales
* Chase Me
* Slam
* Nyarlathotep
* Lepton Strike
* Orbit Stabilizer
* Clematis Rapsodia
* Telling Fortune Flower
* Tantanmen
* Can-can ~Orpheus in The Party Mix~
* Repentance
* Super Capriccio
* Hellfire
* CROSS OVER feat. LyuU
* Shub Niggurath
* Kasou Shinja
* HTTP
* Travel To Future
* Requiem
* Red Snow
* Elise
* Ignis Fatuus
* Love Is A Danger Zone (Cranky Mix)
* Lucid
* Windmill
* Take Out
* Faster Z
* Final Audition Ep. 2-1
* Final Audition Ep 2-2
* Witch Doctor
* Love Is a Danger Zone pt. 2
* Papa Gonzales
* Canon D
* Get Up!
* Beat Of The War
* Final Audition Ep. 1
* Mr. Larpus
* She Likes Pizza
* Pop Sequence
* Crossing Delta
* Club Night
* Broken Karma (PIU EDIT)
* After a thousand years
* Danger & Danger
* Nihilism - Another Ver.-
* video out c
* Stardust Overdrive
* Dream To Nightmare
* Passacaglia
* Star Command
* What Happened
* Gargoyle
* Allegro Con Fuoco
* Necromancy
* Creed
* Setsuna Trip
* Bad End Night
* Your Mind
* BSPower Explosion
* Infinity
* Desaparecer
* What Are You Doin
* Love Is A Danger Zone 2 Try To BPM
* Prime Time
* Papasito (feat. KuTiNA) - FULL SONG -
* Canon D Full Song
* 8 6 - FULL SONG -
* Baroque Virus - FULL SONG -
* Can-can ~Orpheus in The Party Mix~ - SHORT CUT -
* Shub Niggurath Shortcut
* Death Moon Shortcut
Difficulty - 24

Need 30 for Expert Lv. 1

### Singles

* Skeptic
* Shub Niggurath
* Further
* Escape
* Achluoias
* Xeroize
* Leather
* Bemera

### Doubles

* Full Moon
* Good Night
* Dignity
* Iolite Sky
* La Cinquantaine
* DESTRUCIMATE
* Harmagedon
* VANISH
* The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
* Sarabande
* Yog Sothoth
* Hyacinth
* Annihilator Method
* Robot Battle
* Flew Far Faster
* Mental Rider
* Sorceress Elise
* Final Audition 2-X
* Gun Rock
* Final Audition 2-2
* Bee
* Paved Garden
* CROSS SOUL
* Conflict
* BRAIN POWER
* GLORIA
* Achluoias
* Imprinting
* Trashy Innocence
* Uranium
* Dement ~After Legend~
* V3
* Bedlam
* A Site De La Rue
* ERRORCODE: 0
* Vulcan
* Banya-P Guitar Mix
* Wi-Ex-Doc-Va
* Full Moon - FULL SONG -
* Time for the moon night - FULL SONG -
* Canon D Full Song
* Creed Full Song
* Nyarlathotep - SHORT CUT -
* Prime Time
Hearts

Pump It Up uses the Heart System to determine how many songs you get to play every set.

### System Mechanics

The machine defaults to starting with 4 hearts, and can be adjusted up to 5 hearts and down to 3 hearts.

Playing a song uses up an amount of hearts based on the length of the song. If you get an A (regardless of stage break), you will get an amount of hearts back depending on the length of the song you played.

Note that if you CURRENTLY only have 2 hearts, you will not get any hearts back if you get an A.

### Heart Usage

 Arcade
 Remix
 Full Song

* Getting an A on a Remix and Getting an A on a Full Song uses up the same amount of hearts
* Getting an A on a Shortcut and Getting an A on an Arcade Song uses up the same amount of hearts (unless you play the Arcade song when you only have 2 hearts left)
* Saving Remixes for the end instead of starting with them can get you an extra shortcut
* Saving charts you are unsure you can get an A on for the end will maximize play time

### Other Notes

* When playing with 2 players, the game lets you select songs based on the player with more hearts. I.E: If Player 1 has 2 hearts, and Player 2 has 1 heart, you can play an Arcade Song. XX does not let you swipe in a 2nd player mid set anymore, so this has become less abusable.
* When using 5 hearts, getting an F will end your set regardless of how many hearts you have left or if stage break is on.

### Example Sets

#### 4 Hearts

* Arcade -> Arcade -> Arcade
* Full Song -> Arcade
* Remix -> Arcade
* Arcade -> Remix -> Shortcut
* Arcade -> Arcade -> Shortcut -> Shortcut
* Shortcut -> Shortcut -> Shortcut -> Shortcut

#### 5 Hearts

* Arcade -> Arcade -> Arcade -> Arcade
* Full Song -> Remix -> Shortcut
* Remix -> Remix -> Shortcut
* Full Song -> Arcade -> Arcade
* Remix -> Arcade -> Arcade
* Arcade -> Arcade -> Remix -> Shortcut
* Arcade -> Arcade -> Arcade -> Shortcut -> Shortcut
EXC

## Step Charts

* Beethoven Virus S21, D23
* 1950 S20
* Paradoxx S23, S26, D28
* Shub Niggurath S12, S15, S19, S21, S24, D18, D23, D26
* Wedding Crashers S16
* Nyarlathotep S12, S16, S18, S21, S23, D16, D20, D23, D25
* Kimchi Fingers S14, S17, S20, D16, D21
* I'm so sick S15, D20
* BOOMERANG S2, S4, S6, S14, S17, D7, D16, D20, CoOp x2
* BBoom BBoom S1, S4, S6, S13, S15, D8, D15, D18
* LOVE SCENARIO S1, S3, S6, S14, S17, D3, D14
* GOOD BYE S2, S4, S6, S14, S17, D16, D18, CoOp x2
* 8 6 S12, S16, S20, D18, D21, CoOp x2
* Imagination S12, S15, S19, D16, D21
* Black Swan S12, S14, S16, S19, D15, D22
* Loki S12, S16, S19, S21, D12, D19
* Dement ~After Legend~ S23, D26
* Desaparecer S20, S22, D23, D25
* BBoom BBoom - FULL SONG - S17
* Nyarlathotep - SHORT CUT - S22, D24
* Wedding Crashers - SHORT CUT - S18, D20
* The Little Prince (Prod. Godic) S9
* Boong Boong (Feat. Sik-K) (Prod. GroovyRoom) S1, S3, S5
* 8 6 - FULL SONG - D23
* 1949 D26
* YOU AND I S1, S4, S7, S13, S17, S21, D14, D25
* Allegro Con Fuoco - FULL SONG - S23, D25
* Conflict S6, S11, S15, S17, S19, S22, D13, D21, D24, CoOp x2
* Poseidon - SHORT CUT - S11, S14, S18, S21, D14, D21
* Mopemope S11, S15, S17, S20, S23, D16, D19, D23, D25, CoOp x2
* Paradoxx - SHORT CUT - S21, S24, D26
* GOOD NIGHT - FULL SONG - S18, S21, S24, D26
* Ultimatum S17, S21, S23, S25, D25, D27

### Removed step charts

* Enhanced Reality S9, S14, S19, D11, D20
* Up & Down S2, S4, S7, S9, S15, S17, D5, D15

## Trivia

* EXC is known for making the hardest step chart ever.
Dawn of the Apocalypse

## Step Charts

Charts
 S14
 S21
 D14
 D21

## Trivia

* This song was first introduced as an event song where you would have to play 100 credits on an official NXA USB until April 2, 2009 and update in Pumbi. Eventually, the song would unlock for any USBs registered in Pumbi after June 2, 2009, and released for normal play in Fiesta.
* This song is part of Vassline's album, "Permanence".
Fan Yanxing

## Description

Fan Yuxing is the eldest of the younger generation in the family, the grandson of Fan Tianlong, the eldest son of Fan Xun. There are four out of thirty this year, because the family has high hopes for it and is obsessed with cultivation, so they are not yet married.

Fan Yingxing’s summoned beast is a common white-haired lion. The wind attribute itself is nothing special. However, at the moment when his contract was successful, the ancient laws gave the summoned beast its special skills. A rare combination technique. That is, the summoned beast does not play in its body form but merges with the owner. This combination of two is not simply one plus one equals two, but a geometric superposition effect!

From then on, Fan Yanxing devoted himself to practicing his summoning beast merging skills, and finally he was able to practice the instant summoning merging.
Difficulty - 25

Need 15 for Expert Lv. 2

### Singles

* 1950
* ERRORCODE: 0
* Shub Sothoth
* Vacuum Cleaner

### Doubles

* YOU AND I
* Nyarlathotep
* Skeptic
* Further
* Yog Sothoth
* Avalanche
* 1950
* Ignis Fatuus
* Cleaner
* Vacuum
* Just Hold On
* Xeroize
* HEART RABBIT COASTER
* F(R)IEND
* Indestructible
* Will-O-The-Wisp
* Fire Noodle Challenge
* Avalanquiem
* Paradoxx
* Caprice of DJ Otada
* Chase Me
* Allegro Con Fuoco - FULL SONG -
* Gargoyle
* Can-can ~Orpheus in The Party Mix~ - SHORT CUT -
The Rebirth: The 8th Dance Floor

Released on January 2002, Exclusive to Korea

### In Current Mix

* Dr. M
* Emperor
* Get Your Groove On
* Love is a Danger Zone
* Maria
* Mission Possible
* My way
* Point Break
* Street show down
* Top City
* Winter
* Will-O-The-Wisp
* Till the end of time
* Oy Oy Oy
* We will meet again
* Miss S' story
* Set me up
* Dance with me
* Vook
* Csikos Post
Skeptic

## Windforce steps, therefore Skeptic exists

**Windforce steps, therefore Skeptic exists** is a mission zone in Pump It Up XX. According to the producer, it is more difficult than NXSB or PARADOXX. It is considered slightly easier than You Can't Beat EXC D28 (in Prime 2 Quest Zone), even though it looks harder than 1949 D28. FEFEMZ is the first player to clear the stage with 20 misses only, and eventually, he cleared the stage with 15 misses break on.

## Trivia

* The BGA for Skeptic in the ERRORCODE: 0 remix was replaced with Lyrebird Ferdinant's version, probably due to many criticisms on the original BGA by MiLa, even though the BGA in the song itself remains unchanged.
MAX

MAX is a composer that contributes to the Pump It Up series.

## Songs

### Pump It Up 2011 Fiesta EX

* Butterfly (collaboration with Rorychesell, a member from SID-SOUND)
* Overblow
* We Got 2 Know
* Everybody Got 2 Know
* Overblow - SHORT CUT -
* Jonathan's Dream (collaboration with Seorryang, a member from SID-SOUND

### Pump It Up 2013 Fiesta 2

* Accident
* D (Song)
* U Got Me Rocking
* U Got Me Rocking - SHORT CUT -

### Pump It Up 2015 PRIME

* Requiem
* You Got Me Crazy
* B2
* 1950 (with SLAM pseudonym)
* Sugar Conspiracy Theory
* THE REVOLUTION (collaboration with DOOM)
* Reminiscence
* Moment Day
* HYPERCUBE
* Avalanquiem
* Paradoxx
* PRIME Opening

### Pump It Up 2017 PRIME 2

* Sarabande
* Kasou shinja
* Overblow 2
* Sarabande - SHORT CUT -
* PRIME 2 Opening

### Pump It Up XX: 20th Anniversary Edition

* 1949 (with SLAM pseudonym)
* JANUS
* I Want U
* District 1
* Rage of Fire
* Desaparecer
* XX Opening
Mixes

* *Pump It Up THE FUSION: The 1st N' 2nd Dance Floor* (1999, PC, exclusive to Korea)
* The O.B.G: The 3rd Dance Floor
* *Pump It Up THE FUSION: The 3rd Dance Floor* (2000, PC, exclusive to Korea)
* The O.B.G: The Season Evolution Dance Floor
* *Pump It Up: The Collection* (14 November 2000, Arcade, exclusive to Korea)
* The Perfect Collection
* Extra
* *Pump It Up The Premiere: The International Dance Floor* (June 2001, Arcade)
* *Pump It Up: The Evolutionary Dance Floor* (2001, PC, exclusive to North America)
* *Pump It Up The PREX: The International Dance Floor* (November 2001, Arcade)
* The Rebirth: The 8th Dance Floor
* *Pump It Up The Premiere 2: The International 2nd Dance Floor* (9 March 2002, Arcade)
* *Pump It Up The PREX 2* (November 2002, Arcade)
* The Premiere 3: The International 3rd Dance Floor
* The PREX 3: The International 4th Dance Floor
* Exceed: The International 5th Dance Floor
* Exceed 2: The International 6th Dance Floor
* Zero: International 7th Dance Floor
* NX: New Xenesis
* NX2: Next Xenesis
* NX Absolute: International 10th Dance Floor
* Fiesta
* Fiesta EX
* Fiesta 2
* Prime
* Prime 2
* *Pump It Up XX 20th Anniversary Edition*

### Pro Series

* *Pump It Up Pro* (August 2007, Arcade)
* *Pump It Up Pro 2* (February 2010, Arcade)
* *Pump It Up Infinity* (January 2013, Arcade)

### Mobile/Browser Games

* *Pump It Up H5: 20th Anniversary HTML5 Edition* (6 December 2018, Facebook Instant Games)
* *Pump It Up M 20th Anniversary Mobile Edition* (17 October 2019, Mobile)
SUNNY

## Step Charts

* Wedding Crashers S6
* Obliteration S11
* I Want U S3, S7, S11, S16, S19, D6, D13, D17, D21
* Macaron Day S4, S7
* Poseidon S3, S6, S10, S14, S20, D8, D16, D22
* HANN (Alone) S8
* NEKKOYA (PICK ME) S9
* I'm so sick S9, D9, D16, CoOp x2
* BOOMERANG S10
* BBoom BBoom S9, CoOp x2
* LOVE SCENARIO S8, D19
* VERY NICE S9
* GOOD BYE S10, D10, CoOp x2
* Imagination S17
* Dement ~After Legend~ D21
* BBoom BBoom - FULL SONG - D18
* Ice of Death S3
* Boong Boong (Feat. Sik-K) (Prod. GroovyRoom) CoOp x2
* Xeroize CoOp x3
* XX OPENING - SHORT CUT - S3, S6, S11, S16, D12, D17
* 8 6 - FULL SONG - S16, S21
* Allegro Con Fuoco - FULL SONG - S18
* The End of the World ft. Skizzo S3, S5, S8, S17, D8, D17
* Forgotten Vampire S3, S6, S8, S13, S16, S18, D5, D11, D14, D17, D20
* Gashina - FULL SONG - S15, S20, D21
* Tantanmen S4, S7, S11, S14, S17, S20, D13, D20, D23, CoOp x3
* Black Cat S2, S4, S6, S9, S14, S17, D7, D16, D18
* Adrenaline Blaster CoOp x2
* Night Duty S3, S6, S9, S14, S19, D8, D15, D20
* Tropicanic S2, S4, S7, S11, S16, S19, D6, D13, D18, D21
* Cygnus S4, S7, S11, S17, S19, S22, D12, D18, D21, D24
* Cross Ray S4, S7, S12, S16, S19, S22, D14, D20, D23
OSING

### Step Charts

* VANISH S6, S12, S17, S20, D9, D12, D18, D22
* VERY NICE S2, S4, S6, S14, S17, D6, D15, D18, CoOp x2
* Timing S2, S4, S7, S15, S17, D11, D16, D18
* YOU AND I D17, D20
* Rage of Fire S7, S11, S16, S18, D10, D17, D19, CoOp x2
* Meteo5cience S18, S21, D19, D22
* Can-can ~Orpheus in The Party Mix~ S8, S13, S16, S19, S22, D12, D15, D18, D23
Radetzky Can Can

## Trivia

* Radetzky Can Can is the remix of Jacques Offenbach's "Can Can from Orpheus in the Underworld" and Johann Strauss I's "Radetzky March".
* Radetzky Can Can currently holds the record for second longest disappearance since its removal in Pump It Up Zero at 14 years apart, beating Ignition Starts and Hypnosis holding 10 years but is beaten by An Interesting View with 17 years.
Titles

### Difficulty Titles

Note: These require UNIQUE passes, for example: Passing Redline D14 25 times will not get you Intermediate Lv. 5, instead it will count as passing 1 time.

Mission charts do not count. Arcade, Full songs, Remixes, and Shortcuts DO count.

### Skill Titles

You must achieve an SS on the indicated song to achieve the title, except Run Lv. 9, where you must achieve an S on Final Audition Ep. 2-X S23.

Skill Master Titles
 [Run] Expert
 [Drill] Expert
 [Gimmick] Expert
 [Half] Expert
 Specialist

### CoOp Titles

For charts, see CoOp

 [Co-op] Intermediate
 [Co-op] Advanced
 [Co-op] Expert
 [Co-op] Master
 Lovers

### Play Count Titles

These are earned based on your play count, I.E how many sets you have played logged in.

 Platinum Member
 Diamond Member
 VIP Member
 VVIP Member

### Grade Combo Titles

These are earned for stage passing with the same grade multiple times in a row

### Note Judgement Titles

Earned for earning Judgements (Perfect, Great, Good, Bad, Miss) a number of times

 [Good] Player
 [Bad] Master

### Prime 2 Titles

Titles for having been on Prime 2 leaderboards

### Collector Titles

Titles for collecting titles or avatars

Note default "Beginner" title and the default Avatar do not count

Title Titles
 Title Collector Lv. 2
 Title Collector Lv. 3
 Title Collector Lv. 4
 Title Collector Lv. 5

Avatar Titles
 Avatar Collector Lv. 2
 Avatar Collector Lv. 3
 Avatar Collector Lv. 4
 Avatar Collector Lv. 5

Collector Titles

### Misc. Titles

Titles that don't otherwise fall in the above categories

 B.P.M Follower
 Pump is a Sense
 No Skills No Pump
 Cheater

## References

1. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD\_SvyLQtBU
Phalanx "RS2018 edit"

## Trivia

* The last step of all step charts except D22 and DP3 (as the step chart artists are different) stops in front of the sequence zone with a double speed change trigger, and there is no need to actually step on it.
* Some lyrics were censored due to inappropriate lyrics.
* In Phalanx "RS2018 edit", the co-composer Kosuke Saito (known as kors k) is uncredited for unknown reasons.
Night Duty

## Gallery

The old thumbnail before the revival in XX v2.06.0.
## Trivia

* This song was introduced as a mission zone exclusive in Fiesta EX and Fiesta 2. Eventually, this song was revived for normal play in XX v2.06.0 patch, along with S17, which is a quest zone step chart.
* This song also exists in Infinity version 1.10.
Prime

### Released in

November 2014

For the song, see PRIME (Song).

## Songs

### In Current Mix

* Nemesis
* Katkoi
* Latino Virus
* Elysium
* Yog-Sothoth
* Silhouette Effect
* Chinese restaurant
* Avalanche
* Force of Ra
* Requiem
* You Got Me Crazy
* B2
* Meteorize
* Mad5cience
* Hestia
* Amphitryon
* Leakage Voltage
* Removable Disk0
* Super Fantasy
* Violet Perfume
* Red Swan
* Hyacinth
* Blaze emotion (band version)
* 1950
* Sugar Conspiracy Theory
* Allegro Più Mosso
* Annihilator Method
* Move That Body!
* Rock the house
* Scorpion King
* Point Zero One
* Red Snow
* Campanella
* You again my love
* Robot battle
* THE REVOLUTION
* Selfishness
* Cosmical Rhythm
* Dolly KiSS
* MATADOR
* Milky Way Galaxy
* Feel My Happiness
* Ragnarok
* Achluoias
* Karyawisata
* Video out c
* Stardust Overdrive
* Reminiscence
* Moment Day
* Amai Yuuwaku Dangerous
* Yoropiku Pikuyoro !
* Imprinting
* Sudden Romance (PIU Edit)
* Mitotsudaira
* Smile Diary
* Bad Apple!! feat. Nomico
* Creed - 1st Desire -
* Sorano Shirabe
* FOUR SEASONS OF LONELINESS verβ feat. Sariyajin
* Ai, Yurete…
* Setsuna Trip
* Trashy Innocence
* Renai Yuusha
* Houkago Stride
* PRIME (Song)
* Bad ∞ End ∞ Night
* Queen Of The Red
* Idealized Romance
* Just Hold On (To All Fighters)
* Break It Down
* HYPERCUBE
* Like Me
* Beethoven Influenza
* Avalanquiem
* Paradoxx
* Move That Body! - FULL SONG -
* FOUR SEASONS OF LONELINESS verβ feat. Sariyajin - FULL SONG -
* Bad Apple!! feat. Nomico - FULL SONG -
* Creed - 1st Desire - (FULL SONG)
* Super Fantasy - SHORT CUT -
* Yog-Sothoth - SHORT CUT -
* Silhouette Effect - SHORT CUT -
* Selfishness - SHORT CUT -
* Rock the house - SHORT CUT -
* Move That Body! - SHORT CUT -
* PRIME Opening - SHORT CUT -
* Stardust Overdrive - SHORT CUT -

### Removed songs

* Limbo (removed on XX)
* Melodia (removed on XX)
* Que Viva la Vida (removed on XX)
* Across The Ocean (removed on XX)
* Enhanced Reality (removed on XX)

## Notes

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Latin America exclusive in Prime and Prime 2
PICK ME

Disambiguation page for PICK METhe following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title.Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
PICK ME may refer to:

* PICK ME (Produce 101), a song produced by Produce 101, removed in Pump It Up XX
* PICK ME (Produce 101 Season 2), a song composed by Produce 101 Season 2
* NEKKOYA (PICK ME), a song composed by Produce 48
NX Absolute

## Songs

### In Current Mix

* Blaze Emotion
* Cannon X.1
* Chopsticks Challenge
* The People didn't know
* DJ Otada
* K.O.A : Alice In Wonderworld
* My Dreams
* Toccata
* Final Audition Ep. 2-X
* The People didn't know "Pumping up"
* Ugly duck Toccata
* Caprice of DJ Otada
* Dr.KOA
* Turkey Virus
* Chopsticks Challenge - FULL SONG -

### Removed songs

* Dawn of the Apocalypse (removed on XX)
* Panuelito Rojo
* Procedimientos para llegar a un comun acuerdo
* Digan Lo Que Digan
* Panuelito Rojo - FULL SONG -
* Trato de no Trabarme
Rank Mode

**Rank Mode** is a game mode in the Pump It Up series, that was introduced in Pump It Up Prime and removed in Phoenix. It is the hardest of all the game modes. All of the Pump It Up users starting from Prime can compete with each other around the world under the same conditions. The game mode can be played with original, K-POP, J-MUSIC, XROSS and world music songs with a difficulty above 13. The points acquired by playing on Rank mode will be registered. Top ranking categories will show in game, and you can check it on the PUMP IT UP ranking web page.

After accessing the Rank Mode from the command window, BGA Dark, Alternate, Judge, and Rush modifiers are disabled, with VJ (Very Hard Judgement) modifier strictly enabled (excluding lower or higher judgment modifiers). Plus, regardless of the stage break setting in the machine, if your health bar is depleted to zero, you'll get a Stage Break and then a "game over" from any stage.

## Trivia

* For any charts played in Rank mode a multiplier 1.2 is applied to the score.
* Any stepcharts that are below the difficulty of 12 cannot be played. The same applies to special tracks, such as shortcuts, remixes, full songs, or co-op play. Plus, Rank Mode cannot be turned on if the player has 1 life remaining.
NIMGO

## Step Charts

* Paradoxx S21, D25
* Fly high S20, D21
* HANN (Alone) S1, S3, S5, S16, D17, CoOp x2
* NEKKOYA (PICK ME) S2, S4, S6, S15, S17, D15, D18
* I'm so sick S2, S4, S6, S17, D18
* Dement ~After Legend~ S21
* Nihilism - Another Ver.- S8, S15, S18, S21, D17, D19, D23
* Broken Karma (PIU Edit) S10, S16, S19, S21, D13, D20, D23
* Time for the moon night S3, S5, S8, S16, S18, D11, D18, D21
* Allegro Con Fuoco - FULL SONG - D21
* V3 S6, S9, S14, S17, D9, D18, D24
BPM Entertainment

**BPM Entertainment** (also known as **Big Planet Made** or **BPM**), is a South Korean record label and entertainment agency. Founded by Choi Jae-ho on September 9, 2021, it has managed artists such as VIVIZ, Soyou, Huh Gak, Ha Sung Woon, Lee Mujin, Be'O, Mighty Mouth, Ren and actress Jo Soomin.

## History

BPM Entertainment was founded on September 9, 2021 by Choi Jae-ho. On September 29, 2021, Soyou has signed a contract BPM, therefore becoming its first artist.

Later on October 6, former GFRIEND members Eunha, SinB and Umji had signed a contract, and would re-debut as a trio named VIVIZ.

On October 27, BPM announced that they had signed Huh Gak.

On December 24, 2021, BPM announced that Ha Sung Woon has signed with them.

On March 1, 2022, BPM announced that Lee Mujin has signed with them.

On March 8, 2022, BPM announced that Be'O has signed with them.

On April 29, 2022, BPM announced that actress Jo Soomin has signed with them.

On May 4, 2022, BPM announced their own concert Big Planet Made & Friends Festival happening June 4 and 5, along with the signing of Mighty Mouth.

On May 7, 2022, BPM announced that Ren has signed with them.

## Artists

### Groups

* VIVIZ
* Mighty Mouth

### Soloists

* Soyou
* Huh Gak
* Ha Sung Woon
* Samuel
* Lee Mujin
* Be'O
* Ren

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://www.soompi.com/article/1490924wpp/soyou-officially-signs-with-new-agency
2. ↑ https://tenasia.hankyung.com/music/article/2021100686534
3. ↑ https://twitter.com/bpmentofficial/status/1446399975676538883
4. ↑ BPM official on Twitter (December 24, 2021)
5. ↑ BPM official on Twitter (March 1, 2022)
6. ↑ BPM official on Twitter (March 8, 2022)
7. ↑ BPM official on Twitter (April 29, 2022)
8. ↑ (KR) Star News: 소유·비비지·이무진 소속사 빅플래닛메이드, 6월 페스티벌 개최[공식]
9. ↑ BPM official on Twitter (May 7, 2022)

## Links

* Facebook
* Instagram
* Twitter
XX

### Released in

January 2019

**XX** is the 16th entry (worldwide version) in the Pump It Up series.

## Songs

### Patch 1.00

* Wedding Crashers
* Obliteration
* I Want U
* Nyarlathotep
* Skeptic
* %X (Percent X)
* Le Grand Rouge
* Macaron Day
* Poseidon
* VANISH
* Kimchi Fingers
* Fly high
* HANN (Alone)
* NEKKOYA (PICK ME)
* I'm so sick
* BOOMERANG
* BBoom BBoom
* LOVE SCENARIO
* VERY NICE
* GOOD BYE
* Club Night
* 8 6
* Imagination
* Black Swan
* Obelisque
* Loki
* Dement ~After Legend~
* Desaparecer
* BBoom BBoom - FULL SONG -
* Nyarlathotep - SHORT CUT -
* Wedding Crashers - SHORT CUT -

### Patch 1.01

* Timing
* The Little Prince (Prod. Godic)
* Ice of Death
* Boong Boong (Feat. Sik-K) (Prod. GroovyRoom)
* Xeroize
* Nihilism - Another Ver.-
* XX OPENING - SHORT CUT -
* 8 6 - FULL SONG -

### Patch 1.02

* 1949
* Gashina
* Time for the moon night
* YOU AND I
* Rage of Fire
* Allegro Con Fuoco - FULL SONG -
* Meteo5cience

### Patch 1.03

* Starry Night
* Conflict
* Can-can ~Orpheus in The Party Mix~
* Papasito (feat. KuTiNA)
* Fires of Destiny
* The End of the World ft. Skizzo
* Forgotten Vampire
* Gashina - FULL SONG -
* Poseidon - SHORT CUT -

### Patch 1.04

* HEART RABBIT COASTER
* Tantanmen
* Black Cat
* King of Sales
* F(R)IEND
* Rising Star
* Starry Night - FULL SONG -

### Patch 1.05

* Full Moon
* CARMEN BUS
* Tales of Pumpnia
* Orbit Stabilizer
* CROSS SOUL
* Phalanx "RS2018 edit"
* Prime Time
* Can-can ~Orpheus in The Party Mix~ - SHORT CUT -

### Patch 2.00

* JANUS
* Lepton Strike
* Wicked Legend
* Adios
* HIT
* Rooftop
* BUNGEE (Fall in Love)
* After a thousand years
* Lala
* Uranium
* Your Mind
* HANN (Alone) - FULL SONG -

### Patch 2.01

* Switronic
* Transacaglia in G-minor
* Snapping
* Indestructible
* Cycling!
* VERY NICE - FULL SONG -
* Switronic - SHORT CUT -

### Patch 2.02

* District 1
* Adrenaline Blaster
* Bon Bon Chocolat
* Danger & Danger
* Dual Racing -RED vs BLUE-
* POINT ZERO 2
* Fire Noodle Challenge
* I'm so sick - FULL SONG -
* Time for the moon night - FULL SONG -

### Patch 2.03

* Iolite Sky
* La Cinquantaine
* Gotta Go
* Broken Karma (PIU EDIT)
* Cutie Song
* NEKKOYA (PICK ME) - FULL SONG -
* GOOD BYE - FULL SONG -
* I Want U - SHORT CUT -

### Patch 2.04

* Jogging
* DESTRUCIMATE
* Clematis Rapsodia
* Stardream (feat. Romelon)
* Headless Chicken
* Over The Horizon
* Houseplan
* ERRORCODE: 0

### Patch 2.05

* BRAIN POWER
* Life is PIANO
* The Reverie
* Full Moon - FULL SONG -
* God Mode 2.0 feat. Skizzo

### Patch 2.06

* Slapstick Parfait
* Paved Garden
* Pop Sequence
* Crossing Delta
* Harmagedon

### Patch 2.07

* Kokugen Kairou Labyrinth
* Sugar Plum
* Telling Fortune Flower
* Gloria
* Repentance
* Papasito (feat. KuTiNA) - FULL SONG -

### Patch 2.08

* Re : End of a Dream
* Mopemope
* Cross Ray
* Tropicanic
* Cygnus
* Paradoxx (Shortcut)
* Brown Sky
* Good Night (Full Song)
* Ultimatum
Cetacean Cognition Wiki

Historically, studies of animal cognition have generally operated under the assumption that the subjects’ degree of relatedness to humans directly and positively corresponds to their intelligence. Although this approach favored mammals, those that appeared to be dissimilar to humans, such as cetaceans, were often dismissed. After all, according to Marino et. al, “The common ancestor of cetaceans and primates lived over 95 million years ago,” (Marine et. al 2007) so the initial assumption that the cognition of these two groups must not have much in common is not unjust. However, studies on cetaceans, such as dolphins and belugas, have revealed a significant overlap in their cognitive skills and those of primates. For example, both groups have species that can use theory of mind, language, and tools. This makes sense when it is considered that their more intelligent species tend to live in complex social groups with shifting, nuanced relationships and hunt prey, which requires strategy. Cetacean cognition is therefore worth studying as a parallel to that of primates, and as a way to determine the conditions under which complex cognitive skills evolve. This website features several pages that explore various aspects of cetacean cognition and the studies that have been done on them.
The Article Directory can be found here.

The Works Cited can be found here.
Pump It Up Wiki

**Welcome to the Pump It Up Wiki!**
**Founded on October 5, 2021 by TheDrMurloc**

The Pump It Up community, bring the massive amounts of distributed resources into one location.

We're a collaborative community website about Pump It Up that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Important articles

* XX 20th Anniversary Edition
* Hearts
* Titles
* Judgement Timings
* Rank Mode

## External links

* Official Website

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
List of Korsiki Region emigrants

This is a list of the oldest emigrants from the Korsiki region (minus Nuxo). This includes deceased and living emigrants 109+.

## List

Exeza Mina (born in Trila, died in Italy) (19 Dec 1899-6 Aug 2014) VE

Mila Areano (born in Trila, living in Italy) (18 Dec 1908-Present) VE

Shil Manilo (Born in Trila, died in Spain) (21 Jan 1907-6 Jul 2018) UV

Res Pano (Born in Hotland, died in Spain) (8 Feb 1909-23 Mar 2019) UV

Jaz Mazz (Born in Hotland, living in Italy) (19 Dec 1911-Present) N1

Baku Maiso (Born in Trila, died in Japan) (18 Oct 1909-9 Feb 2019) N1
List of oldest Nuxoians (110+)

This is a list of the oldest nuxoians ever. If you are looking for a alternative with only validated cases, go to WSRL - Oldest Nuxoians.

### Things

VE = GRG verified

ONVE = Verified by Oldest Nuxoians

UV: Unverified by both

PE: Pending by GRG/ON

## List of Nuxoian supercentenarians (110+)

Bold means they were/are the oldest Nuxoian ever.

**Liza Olage (8 Aug 1907-Present) VE**

**Ally Mokili (7 Sep 1905-11 May 2019) VE**

Esoli Mailoi (born in Italy) (11 Dec 1906-20 Mar 2020) ONVE

**Maria Malio (born in Brazil) (4 Nov 1900-12 Jun 2013) PE**

Millie Reao (29 Sep 1909-Present) ONVE

Jan Hiuki (13 Jan 1907-11 Mar 2019) ONVE

**Fannie Hoxlo (20 Oct 1900-22 Oct 2012) VE**

**Delina Crilk (21 Oct 1889-19 Jun 2001) VE**

Molly Kaolo (23 Aug 1902-11 Jan 2014) ONVE

Swei Skape (13 Dec 1890-19 Feb 2002) VE

Larry Moji (5 Feb 1903-9 Dec 2013) ONVE

Meli Vera (13 Feb 1895-16 Dec 2005) ONVE

Anna Korihusti (9 Dec 1903-12 Aug 2014) UV

Sarah Klaminu (born in spain) (11 Jan 1906-23 Apr 2016) ONVE

Lili Rosil (21 Sep 1911-Present) ONVE

Wino Mare (20 Oct 1911-Present) ONVE

### Oldest Emigrants

1: Lili Mosk (died in USA) (21 Dec 1899-5 Aug 2011) UV

## Questionable Claims

For claims 115+, go to Nuxoian longevity claims/myths

Joana Ese Dos Santos (born in Brazil) (23 Sep 1906?-Present) UV

Lexo Minusi (28 Dec 1908?-Present) PE?

Croh Lao (born in Cambodia) (18 Jan 1909?-21 Sep 2021) UV

Pus Maomo (born in China) (23 Oct 1909?-4 Sep 2021) UV

Swead Eni (born in Mexico) (14 Oct 1910?-Present) UV

Klau Mazo (born in Germany) (11 Dec 1908?-12 Dec 2019) UV

Insai Miako (12 Oct 1911?-Present) UV

## Limbo/Incomplete cases

Fern Char (1 Dec 1901-fl. 2 Dec 2014) UV

Stan Mith (17 Oct 1897-fl. 23 Dec 2010) UV

Cara Da Carmo (31 Dec 1900-Jan 2012) UV

Rea Lis (8 Dec 1908-fl. 8 Dec 2018) UV

## Oldest living since 2001

Delina Crilk (21 Oct 1889-19 Jun 2001) ?-111

Swei Skape (13 Dec 1890-19 Feb 2002) 110-111

Ellie Red (23 Jan 1894-12 Dec 2002) 108

Meli Vera (13 Feb 1895-16 Dec 2005) 107-110

Dixie Reali (3 Jan 1898-Oct 11 2007) 107-109

Ramona Aus-Oai (4 Jan 1899-2 Jan 2009) 108-109

Fannie Hoxlo (20 Oct 1900-22 Oct 2012) 108-112

Maria Malio (4 Nov 1900-12 Jun 2013) 111-112

Molly Kaolo (23 Aug 1902-11 Jan 2014) 110-111

Anna Korihusti (9 Dec 1903-12 Aug 2014) 110

Ally Mokili (7 Sep 1905-11 May 2019) 109-113

Esoli Mailoi (11 Dec 1906-20 Mar 2020) 112-113

Liza Olage (8 Aug 1907-Present) 112-114 PRESENT

## Oldest men since 2013

Larry Moji (5 Feb 1903-9 Dec 2013) ?-110

Lawrence Moiks (9 Sep 1905-9 Jan 2015) 108-109

Carmelo Hatrel (12 Dec 1907-14 Dec 2016) 107-109

Bob Maixo (1 Oct 1909-21 Jan 2019) 107-109

Gustav Maotai (26 Mar 1910-9 Oct 2019) 108-109

Izra Kota (23 Mar 1912-Present) 107-109 PRESENT
Oldest nuxoians (Research group)

The Oldest Nuxoians Research group is the main gerontology group for Nuxo, and goes by another name in the Korsiki Region as Oldest Korsikians.

## People verified (By date)

Delina Crilk - 4 Jan 2000

Swei Skape - 29 Dec 2000

Meli Vera - 6 Nov 2005

Fannie Hoxlo - 21 Dec 2010

Molly Kaolo - 12 Jan 2013

Larry Moji - 6 Oct 2013

Ally Mokili - 7 Oct 2015

Esoli Mailoi - 6 Nov 2017

Sarah Klaminu - 2 Jan 2017 (after her death)

Liza Olage - 12 Dec 2017

Jan Hiuki - 14 Dec 2017

Millie Reao - 3 Dec 2019

Lili Rosil - 2 Oct 2021

Wino Mare - 23 Oct 2021

## Workers

### Current Workers

Rinzo Sewsa (8 Aug 1977-Present) - ON and GRG verifier for nuxo since 3 Oct 2015, verified all since Esoli Mailoi's verification.

Rob Slank (29 Dec 1988-Present) - ON verifier for Trila and Hotland since 18 Jan 2017.

### Past Workers

Eric Kano (8 Sep 1942-7 Dec 2015) - ON and GRG verifier for Nuxo and Trila from 19 Dec 1998-21 Jan 2014) Retired due to health issues

Ben Skila - (12 Jan 1966-Present) ON verifier for Hotland from 13 Sep 2001-12 Jan 2017).
Prime 2

**Prime 2** is the 15th entry (worldwide version) in the Pump It Up series.

## New Features

***Note:*** This contains copied content from the official website.

### Random Train

In this channel, you can play random several 4 songs consecutively, total 10 groups are divided. You can choose the level group you play and enjoy.

### Rival system

You can compare your rivals' score on any step chart in real time. You can enjoy more by competing with your rivals. (removed in PIU XX and onwards)

### Auto Velocity system

You can set BPM by 1 unit (AV 1 = BPM 0,5) and this means you can set note speed in very precisely. (AV can be set from 300 to 999.)

### Card Login system

You can login with your own card on Prime 2 and onwards. You can purchase AM.Pass Card at the game center where PIU XX is installed.

## Songs

### In Current Mix

* Last Rebirth
* Super Capriccio
* Hellfire
* Tritium
* Cross Over feat. LyuU
* God Mode feat.skizzo
* Shub Niggurath
* Further
* The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
* SilverBeat feat. ChisaUezono
* Bring Back The Beat
* Break Out
* Sarabande
* Kasou shinja
* Overblow 2
* Passing Rider
* Arcana Force
* Allegro furioso
* Anguished Unmaking
* Utsushiyo No Kaze feat. Kana
* Hey U
* Twist of Fate (feat. Ruriling)
* HTTP
* Up & Up (Produced by AWAL)
* Travel to future
* Rave'til the earth's end
* Awakening
* ESCAPE
* Waltz of Doge
* Chase Me
* GOOD NIGHT
* Energetic
* Beautiful
* PICK ME
* REALLY REALLY
* Moon Light Dance
* STEP
* Just Kiddin
* Nakakapagpabagabag
* Heart Attack
* HUSH
* V3
* Cross Time
* The Festival of Ghost2 (Sneak)
* HELIX
* Hyperion
* Black Dragon
* BSPower Explosion
* Start On RED
* Time Attack -BLUE-
* Magical Vacation
* Visual Dream II (In Fiction)
* Death Moon
* Super Stylin'
* Christmas Memories
* Keep On!
* Asterios -ReEntry-
* Le Grand Bleu
* INFINITY
* Gothique Resonance
* BEDLAM
* A Site De La Rue
* Clue
* Redline
* Kill Them!
* Donatello
* Seize My Day
* Fallen Angel
* Vulcan
* Shub Sothoth
* Leather
* Gargoyle - FULL SONG -
* HUSH - FULL SONG -
* Chase Me - FULL SONG -
* Sarabande - SHORT CUT -
* Death Moon - SHORT CUT -
* PRIME2 OPENING - SHORT CUT -
* Shub Niggurath - SHORT CUT -
* Hyperion - SHORT CUT -
* Kasou shinja - SHORT CUT -
Personality

In a study where the personalities of 24 captive orcas were rated by observers, “The first factor indicated an Extraversion factor, the second one revealed a combined factor of Conscientiousness and Agreeableness, the third one yielded in a Dominance factor, and the fourth one reflected a Careful factor very close to a combination of Conscientiousness and Agreeableness factor” (Ubeda et. al 2019). These orcas have clearly differentiated and widely diverse personalities, similarly to primates. This means that their cognition and strategies for interacting with their environments show intra-species variation, increasing their complexity. The personality traits that they have are also similar to those displayed by primates, implying that their personality variance is influenced by factors besides their genetics, such as their environment and relationships with other individuals as well. These personality differences likely make the species more fit and able to survive selective pressures. For example, if the food source that a population of orcas usually hunted was depleted due to overfishing, extraverted individuals would be more likely to seek out new food sources and thrive. However, if humans started hunting orcas in the population, less extraverted individuals would be less likely to approach them and be killed, so they would be more successful. The population in general would be more robust with these two types of individuals. Personality variance would also be adaptive in their highly complex social structures. Individuals whose personalities go well together, such as highly extraverted individuals, could take advantage of this and form alliances within their overarching societies.
Self recognition

In a study where bottlenose dolphins were marked or sham-marked and then released into a room that featured an uncovered window in the experimental condition, Reiss and Marino determined that “the two dolphins in this study used the mirror (and other reflective surfaces) to investigate parts of their bodies that were marked” (Reiss and Marino 2001). They came to this conclusion after the dolphins resisted displaying social behavior to the mirror, spent more time at the mirror when they were marked, and went to the mirror faster when marked or sham-marked. This first requirement means that the dolphins knew that the image in the mirror was not a conspecific very quickly, implying that self-recognition is not a cognitively demanding task for them. Dolphins live in complex societies with layered relationships, which requires them to understand their relationships with other individuals and therefore themselves as a distinct entity. They essentially used the mirrors as tools to compensate for their inability to see all of their bodies, showing that they can use artificial tools in a way that does not involve physically manipulating them and think about their own limitations. Finally, they used the mirror even when they had not been marked, although in a less urgent and directed way. This implies that they are naturally neophilic and exploratory, which could help them on a range of cognitive tasks.
Play

In a paper about play in cetaceans, two of the observations that Hill et. al feature are that, in bottlenose dolphins, “Role reversals between dominant and submissive individuals, as well as self-handicapping or inhibiting oneself by swimming at a slower speed, encourages disadvantaged players to participate in play with more experienced partners (Bender, 2012; Kuczaj & Eskelinen, 2014)” and belugas play “king of the hill,” “participating with each of them taking turns on an underwater shelf” (Hill et. al 2017). Although play at first appears to be a frivolous activity that can be safely ignored when investigating cognition, it actually serves important functions as is demonstrative of impressive cognitive abilities. For example, these examples of play likely helped to facilitate social bonds between the participants, and having allies would be immensely helpful in conflicts arising within and outside of their societies. In addition, the bottlenose dolphins practiced swimming and social flexibility, which would be relevant to a life in the wild, and the belugas practiced goal-directed, coordinated movement. Switching the roles during play requires mental flexibility, and the usually dominant dolphins likely used theory of mind to imagine that the submissive individuals they were playing with would enjoy temporarily fulfilling the dominant role. Purposeful handicapping would also require them to assess their abilities against those of the others they were playing with, then determine that there is a gap and that they should narrow it. The belugas’ play likely required them to settle on mutually agreed upon rules and plan out how they were going to play the game.
Tool use

In a study that determined that some bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay use sponges to aid their foraging and culturally transmit this skill to relatives, Krutzen et. al explain that “The exploitation of otherwise unused resources can be beneficial as it offers a competitive refuge from conspecifics. This will be particularly favourable in the deep-water channels of Shark Bay, which are known to be of lower productivity in terms of fish species richness and biomass” (Krutzel et. al 2014). Some of the dolphins of Shark Bay were able to come up with a solution to the problem of living in a nonproductive environment and then teach this solution to their offspring. Spongers use sponges as a tool to, for example, target fish without swim bladders, and thinking of a way to use a tool requires thinking about the properties and potential functions of the object and how it should be used to make it functional. It also requires planning a series of steps to use the tool and imagining the desired outcome throughout the process, so it is a very cognitively complex skill. In addition, the presence of cultural transmission in dolphins would allow them to adapt to their environments more quickly than they would if their behavior was only altered by genetic changes, which tend to create slight, cumulative changes.
Vocal imitation

In a study where the nighttime vocalizations of bottlenose dolphins were analyzed and compared with other whale vocalizations, Kremers et. al determined that “Whereas the vocalizations during the day did not change after the broadcast started, atypical sounds were recorded during the night; these sounds had never been recorded before the broadcast had started” (Kremers et. al 2001). The atypical sounds referred to were found to be highly similar to whale noises that had been broadcasted during the day, so the dolphins were likely imitating them. This would require them to attend to the whale noises, remember them for several hours while performing other tasks, then consciously recall them. Since their sound-producing anatomy differs from that of the whales they heard, they would also have to account for that and make sounds outside of their normal range. They did not get any external rewards for learning how to imitate these sounds, implying that they were intrinsically motivated to learn. These vocalizations were also likely linked to them recalling the events of the day and consolidating their memories, as they made them while they were either resting or half asleep. In comparison, Ridgway et. al studied a beluga who was able to imitate human speech. They note that “Unlike echolocation clicks, ordinary pulse bursts, and whistle-like sounds, the production of speech-like sounds involved marked inflation of first one and then the other vestibular sac. This was readily observed on the surface of the whale’s head and may have been necessary to emphasize lower frequencies of the speech-like sounds” (Ridgway et. al 2012). This beluga was able to imitate the vocalizations of animals much less related to him than the whales who made the whale noises were to the dolphins, likely making it a more difficult task. He also used his speech organs in species-atypical ways, which is an example of creative problem solving. The fact that both bottlenose dolphins and belugas have this skill implies that it could be widespread throughout odontocetes, and possibly mysticetes as well.