recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Norvidinian

The **Norvidinian languages** are a branch of the Norvidini-Yaranoti languages spoken in northern Atalamia and in parts of Sununda (in the case of Eksi). Almost all of the languages are at some level of endangerment but are slowly being revitalized.

## Languages

East Norvidinian: *Nyatache, Eksi, Karazh, Diga, Gazikh†*

West Norvidinian

* Parinian
	+ *Dulghan*
	+ Western Parinian: *Rukchi, Kistiak, Kusatche†*
	+ Southern Parinian: *Hikhchi, Chavkiz*
	+ North Parinian: *Tiachtki, Ukvi, Chenal†, Iruisit†, Menuchik† Cherchaz†*
* Murzian: *Kapkha, Azakalven, Enchik, Archpa, Khalkar, Untudal?†*
Kojinka

The **Kojinka language** is a Makashanic language of the Transtevenesian language family spoken in central Kuridun in Tevenesia by about 250 Kojinka people. It is critically endangered, with more people shifting towards Arib, another Transtevenesian language. It is closely related to Yahlag, which formed its own independent branch until 5329 when Kojinka was classified as a separate language. It is 75% to 80% mutually intelligible with Yahlag.
Dinai language

**Dinai** [Dinai: Dhĩhrããi' pictĩh [ðɪ̃ɾ̃ãːĩˀɲˀ pixtɪ̃]) is a North Palepanic language spoken in the northern areas of Turieimoti in Melanidia. Unlike most languages of the world, Dinai does not have phonemic nasals. Often, they are allophones of certain stops and taps/flaps when in between two nasalized vowels.
Koqxana language

**Koqxana** /koʊʃɑnə/, or **Coshana**, is a language isolate spoken in the Vangha district of Larkonia, south of Elesia. It is a language isolate spoken by the Koqxana people. Natively, it is called *nrüqxanapogqil* [ⁿdrɨʜʃanapɔχil]. It may be related to the Yoqi language, spoken in Larakshol in Elesia
Yakpom-Adak languages

The **Yakpom-Adak languages** are a small language family spoken in Tevenesian the provinces of Dikawi and Vako. All of the Adak languages are spoken within the vicinity of the Adak River in Dikawi, while Yakpom is spoken in Vako.

Each language is spoken by no more than 1,000 speakers, yet are stable in terms of endangerment.

## Languages

* Yakpom
* **Eastern Adak:** Gaugas, Aibora, Sese, Kedagang, Carik
* **Western Adak:** Lemtes, Pakmawan, Ngagusi, Opot, Emblewa
Minturk language

**Minturk** (Minturk: birtirk lawa [mirtɪrk lɐwa]) is an Akhi-Kulkhulic language spokern by the Minturks in the upper Kulkhul Belt of Rihonia along the Sabar River and along the shores of Lake Lakhbakhai.

## Phonology

Minturk lacks nasals along with the other Eastern Minturkic languages of the area. However, nasal consonants can be seen as allophones of word-initial voiced plosives. Another prominent feature is the lack of /p/, a feature also found in a few natlangs such as Arabic, Cherokee, and Yoruba.
Maaigasan language

**Maaigasan** (Maaigasan: maaigasuaa [mʌːigəswʌː]) is a Transtevenesian language spoken on the western islands of the Maaigas Archipelago. Within Maaigas, it is spoken in the municipalities of Isungaa and Urnae.

## Dialects

Each island has its own distinct dialect.

* Aoshuo'uan
* Iaappauan
	+ East Iaappauan
	+ West Iaappauan
* 'Uagyaukan
* Isursuan
	+ South 'Uagyaukan (Mimau'auan)
	+ Uprau'auan
	+ Guran

## Phonology

### Consonants

Maaigasan has a total of 20 consonants, with each of the stops having geminated forms.

* /t/, /d/, and /ɾ/ are dental [t̪], [d̪], and [ɾ̪].
* [w] and [j] are seen as allophones of [u] and [i] in an onset position.
* /x/ may become [ħ] preceding /a/, most commonly found in dialects on Aoshuo'u and Iaappau.

#### Gemination

Geminated consonants are phonemic and are contrastive with their ungeminated forms. Only plosives besides /ʔ/ and /ɟ/ have geminated forms, but Aoshuo'u Maaigasan has /jj/ instead of /ʎ/. This can be seen with the minimal pair *tapp* /t̪əpː/ "brown" and *tap* /t̪əp/ "to be lazy."

Voiceless geminated stops may become preaspirated and may even result in aspiration if the coda is a plosive. Taking the example from above, *tapp* /təpː/ may be realized as [tʰəʰpː]. Voiced geminated stops are extremely rare and only occur in a handful of words, such as in the word *nambbaum /*nambːɔm/ "to be born", which is realized as [nambːβɔm]. Voiced stops usually become voiced affricates. Below are some more examples, including the ones previously mentioned:

* /pː/ > [ʰpː]; *tapp* [t̪ʰəʰpː] "brown"
* /t̪ː/ > [ʰt̪ː]; *ittan* [iʰt̪ːən] "east"
* /kː/ > [xkː]; *rakkau* [ɾaxkːɔ] "consequently"
* /bː/ > [bːβ] or [b̪ːv] ; *nambbaum* [nambːβɔm] "to be born"
* /d̪ː/ > [d̪ːð]; *ngulmiddu* [ŋulmid̪ːðu] "horse-drawn cart" (from Ongalan *onġalmeaddiu*)

Geminated /d/ is only found in a few loanwords and geminated /ɟ/ and /g/ are not attested in the language.

### Vowels

Maaigasan has a total of 11 vowel phonemes: 8 short vowels and 3 long vowels. Vowel length is distinctive in Maaigasan

Short Vowels
 Close-mid
 Open-mid
 Open

* /a/ becomes /ə/ when unstressed.

Long Vowels
 Open-mid
Maapiilak

A **maapilak** (Northern Sala: māpīlak [maːpiːl̪ak]) is a medium-sized ceramic container often used for the fermentation of various foods. It comes from the Sala people and has been used for millenia.

A fragment of a maapilak jar was found in Técelsz in northern Yaranoti. It is known to be the oldest piece of pottery in Atalamia.
Temporal portal

**Temporal portals** are portals that travel through time and sometimes space. It usually leaves the user in the exact place in space and does not transport the user to another location. Temporal portals are often controlled and heavily guarded by the IPTA, as they are deemed extremely catastrophic, as actions within the portals can change the course of time.

## Extratemporal portals

Extratemporal portals teleport the user to a different timeline, whether that be an entirely separate one or a branch of the main timeline. The effect of branching determines the type.

### Disjointed Extratemporal portal

Disjointed extratemporal portals teleport the user to a timeline outside of the user's main timeline without creating a branch. Any actions made in this separate timeline will not affect other timelines, including the user's. Other timelines may be drastically different.

### Divergent extratemporal portal

Divergent extratemporal portals create a branch off of the main timeline and do not have any affect to the stem. The environment in the branch will be very similar to the main timeline and will not seem to have any differences.

## Intertemporal portals

Intertemporal portals transport the user to a place along the timeline, whether it be in the past or the future. Actions only affect the present in past intertemporal portals, while in future portals, it doesn't. These types of portals are banned by the IPTA and are promptly destroyed upon discovery.
Tribal seals

**Tribal seals** are unique symbols that denote a person's tribal affiliance. They are commonly found in the Karavarash Peninsula, Aletarria, and Kailua.

In Kailua, these are commmonly known as **wauohalu**. They are known by many other names, such as **dbodbôrlâ** (Toro), **ubôhau** (Misaraw), **dolí** (Bauan), **vavavolu** (Niuvoko), and many more.
Transtevenesian languages

The Transtevenesian languages are a large family of languages, encompassing about 3,000, spoken throughout Tevenesia and neighboring countries. Along with the West Tormian languages, it may form the Transarstarian language family.

## Classification

The languages can be classified into the following:

Unclassified: *Vure, Alagei, Matav*

Western Transtevenesian

North Gulf (edit)

* Strait Gulf
	+ *Igodoril?†*
	+ *Pedek* (possibly extinct)
	+ Sura
		- *Northern Sura*
		- *Southern Sura†*
	+ Kochortan

* Southern North Gulf
	+ Sarawan
		- Mombope?
		- Vchoric
		- Larakoric
		- Abende Hills
	+ Kalhanic
	+ Hamaírnan
		- *Guna†*
		- Irachan
		- Hurak-Makashanic
	+ Tari River

Central Transtevenesian

* Logara-Ado-Tsamic
* Tamic (the Gomai Ja may be included within this subcategory)

Shoyoric

* Yahagric
* Kakuyaran
* Tunshilidan

Papiuvas-Baragic (edit

* *Nerelum*
* *Adwa*
* Baragic
* South Papiuvas
* North Papiuvas
* Kuliego

Kouliasic (edit)

* Northwestern Kouliasic
* Kurku-Tjegjeni
* Northeastern Kouliasic
* Tulei

Nareyan (edit

* Eastern
	+ Turieki
	+ Povo-Amia
	+ North Jaykur
	+ South Jaykur
* Western
	+ *Iryam*
	+ Kejyokan
	+ Walay-Isam-Kizoya

## Proto-Language

Proto-Transtevenesian is the proposed ancestor of all the Transtevenesian languages.
Terzhanian language

**Terzhanian** (*darzhàn ydy* /dərʒan ydy/) is a Merlantic language spoken by the Terzhans in Terzhan State, Corinia. It is endangered, with most Terzhans shifting to Corinian or Malagonese.

## Sample Text

Goeri /gøre/ - Hello

Ha gidàd skyfwen ? /ə gedaːt skyʋʋɛn/ - How are you? (lit. you have been good?)

gidàd ealwen /gedaːt jalʋɛn/ - I am good

hras fyl /ras fyl/ - good morning

skudés /skudes/ - thank you
Pakanic languages

The **Pakanic** or **Pakanian languages** are a branch of the Manotelenesian languages spoken across many islands in the Pakanic Ocean and in coastal Tevenesia and Sicuria.

## Classification

* **North Pakanic**
	+ **Papeirauic**
		- **Orakinaic:** Orakinan, Gameian
		- **Maimoic:** Northern Maimoan, Southern Maimoan, Aumaean
	+ **Otomean**
		- Otome
		- **Western Otomean:** Tuya, Tuorya, Raktau, Belimou, Waroi, Kalaugu
* **East Pakanic**
	+ **Saguian**
		- Talmoro-Kanuto
		- **North Saguian:** Autaki, Sayal, Kendarui, Sauka
		- **South Saguian:** Makale, Isal, Chamut, Kaiti
Merlan peoples

The **Merlans** are descendants of mermen and mermaids who inhabited coastal areas of southwestern Acanuria in Corinia and Kashgria. Their ancient range may have spread as far as Atalamia, with remnants of Merlan pottery found in Wuviska Province. There are an estimated 62 million Merlans as of 2330, with most living in Kashgria and the states of Lou, Dogovan, and Chapalen in Corinia.

## Merlan tribes

There were four main tribes that inhabited the western coast.

### Loiric Merlans

The Loiric Merlans inhabited most of coastal Corinia from the Chapalen Archipelago to the Malagon Islands. They were the most populous of all the Merlan tribes fro around 1990 to 2050 before the Corinian Conquest. Today, they number at around 13 million.

They spoke the ancient Loiric Merlan language, which soon diverged into the Louan and Terzhanian languages.

### Shapsian Merlans

The Shapsian Merlans inhabited much of insular Malagon and were prolific hunters.

### Otla-Muritani Merlans

The Otla-Muritani Merlans, simply the Otla Merlans, were agricultural semi-nomadic Merlans residing in and around Catareno Bay. They number at around less than 3 million with a large diaspora in some Manotelenesian countries. The Otla and Muritani Merlans have been grouped together based on genealogical similarities but are deemed significantly different.

### Gallenic Merlans

The Gallenic Merlans are a diverse group living in estuarine, swamp, and freshwater conditions in Kashgria, Tharsia & Sedria, and parts of Corinia. Gallenic Merlans can be further divided into Agonians, Sethartics, and Kashgrians.
Mani-Tuhi'ic languages

The **Mani-Tuhi'ic** languages are a family of mostly tonal languages (with a few exceptions, being the Mani languages and Ghranyang) spoken in western Agradzia.

## Classification

The Mani-Tuhi'ic languages can be broken down into two branches: the Mani and Tuhi'ic languages.

Mani

Tuhi'ic

* *Chilanam*
* Kadaoan
* Logyu-Limbam
* Chongramian
* Northern Tuhi'ic
* Northwestern Tuhi'ic
* Southern Tuhi'ic
* Eastern Tuhi'ic
* Kapurinan
Tevenesia

**Tevenesia**, officialy called the **Republic of Tevenesia**, is a country situated on the western coast of Arstaria. It is the largest country on the continent and is well-known for its scenery and diversity in terms of ethnicity and species. The population totals to about 54 million people. Its capital is Ghalhi, situated on the coast in the northwest. Its largest city is Liwaring, situated slightly northeast of the center.

## Climate

Rainforests are located in the north of the country where it touches the equator. The south is drier and more harsh and is the location of the Koulias Desert, the second largest desert on the whole planet, just behind the continent of Aletarria and the Kziyachyeri Desert in Belzhyiria.

## Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity

Tevenesia is the most ethically and linguistially diverse country, with over 1,200 ethnic groups and languages, ahead of Melanidia. Indigenous tribes make up most of the population, at about 92%. The largest native group would be the Kumak, with over six million members. The largest non-indigenous ethnic group would be Belzhyirians, which make up a mere 3%.

About 1,228 native languages have been recorded in Tevenesia, belonging to about 28 families, with most belonging to the Transtevenesian language family. 32 language isolates are spoken in the country. The most spoken would be Tawieita, a creole language made from the native languages of northwestern Tevenesia. The most spoken language that is not a creole, pidgin, or anything of the sort would be Amighara, spoken throughout the south by the Amigharans.

Both Tawieita and Kumak are officially recognized, while all other languages are recognized as a minority or regional language.
Vzholtsian languages

The **Vzholtsian languages** are a group of Hilu language varieties spoken in northern Sontenia along the coast, but also inland, surrounding the Vzholtsi River, ehnce the name.

## Classification

Pe and Jihi, also known as Moyanan, are the two major languages of the Vzholtsian Hilu languages. Jihi is the main language of Moyan County of Sontenia and Pe is spoken in the municipality of Peyilin.

There are also the Tangrin Hilu languages of lower Moyan County, which are all regarded as one language. Tangrin can be divided further into the following:

* Nianisau
* Yemi
* Itoni
* Onsou
Piklatrelian languages

The **Piklatrelian languages** are a small branch of languages from the Palepanic language family spoken on the island of Piklatreli, hence the name. All four are mutually intelligible with each other and share at least 90% lexical similarity.

The family comprises of four languages: Malnarrati, Umina, Tudala, and Urka.

Initially, the extinct language of Kiam was thought to be Piklatrelian, but was later reclassified as South Hwaran.
Corinian language

**Corinian** is a Coric language spoking by the Corins in Corinia and parts of Noritia and the Corchian Republic. Even though it is described as a single language, it could be more accurately described as a dialect cluster.

## Dialects

### Classification

Corinian can be divided into three main groups: High, Low, and Orbori. High Corinian is spoken in the mountainous regions of Corinia in the states of Málágon, Tonare, Kano, Shigat, and in neigboring countries. Low Corinian is spoken around coastal areas, particularly in Hairach and Galé. Orbori Corinian is spoken sparsely in central Tonare and in a handful of northern villages in northern Shigat.

Orbori

* Northern
	+ Dedzhudzhi
	+ Lange
* Southern
	+ Irtotor
	+ Zegaye
	+ Makana-Sarwi

High

* Páraworian (Párawo)
* Kanoan
* Northern Tonarian
* Southern Tonarian
* Erian/Eastern Tonarian
* Málagonese
* Shigatic
	+ Northern
	+ Karabasan (Eastern)
	+ Berelian (Southern)
	+ Sárian (Far Southern)

Low

### Dialectical variations

Corinian dialects are drastically different depending on the area and dialect, with major phonological and lexical differences. Some dialects are considered separate languages by some linguists.

## Additional Notes

### Kano Corinian (High)

* u/o/[pbwmfv]\_
* [nz]/ɾ/a(L)\_a
* [nz]/ɾ/\_i
* [nz]/ɾ/[ei](L)\_
* iː/ei/\_
* uː/ou/\_
* ː//\_
* ɪ/e/[ntdɾszlɕʑj]\_[ntdɾszlɕʑj]

### North Tonare Corinian

* [ie]ː/ei/\_
* [ou]ː/ou/\_
* ː//\_
* ja/je/\_
* j//\_i
* w//\_u

### Hairachan Corinian (High)

* b/β/\_/\_V(L)CV(L)#
* V̥//C\_C
* V̥//#\_
* V̥//C\_#
* V//[td]\_ɾ
* V//V(L)[PNMɾl]\_[PNMɾl]
* /ʰ/[ptk]\_C/\_[jwMl]
* g/ɣ/\_C
* k/x/\_C
* [ieaə]//[szɕʑ]\_[PNɾ]
* tɕ/tsʰ/\_
* dʑ/dz/\_
* t/tsʰ/\_[PNɾ]
* d/dz/\_[PNɾ]
* [ie]/ɨ/[ntdszɕʑɾl]\_#
* [ae]/ə/C\_#
* [ɨə]//P\_#
* v/ʋ/\_

### Dzheko Corinian (Low)

* j[aeæ]/eː/\_
* ji/iː/\_
* [bpwfvkgxɣ][uoɤəɨ]L[bpwfvkgxɣ]/ww/\_V
* [bpwfvkgxɣ][uoɤəɨ][bpwfvkgxɣ]/ww/\_V
* [ɤəɨ]̥//V(L)C\_[#C]
* [ɤəɨ]//V(L)C\_[#C]
* iː/je/\_
* uː/wo/\_
* ː//\_
* j[iɤəɨe]̥/ʰ/t(ɕ)\_[#C]
* j[iɤəɨe]̥/ʰ/d(ʑ)\_[#C]
* j[iɤəɨe]/ʰ/t(ɕ)\_[#C]
* j[iɤəɨe]/ʰ/d(ʑ)\_[#C]
* [iɤəɨe]̥/ʰ/t(ɕ)\_[#C]
* [iɤəɨe]̥/ʰ/d(ʑ)\_[#C]
* [iɤəɨe]/ʰ/t(ɕ)\_[#C]
* [iɤəɨe]/ʰ/d(ʑ)\_[#C]
* V̥//C\_#
* [iɤəɨea]//C\_#
* [nz]/ɾ/a(L)\_a
* tʰɾ/tr/\_
* ɾ/r/[td]\_
* v/ʋ/\_
War of Nurskal

The **War of Nurskal** was a major event in the Atalamo-Sintinic War, fought between the Republic of Atalamia and the Sintinian Empire that lasted from 5257 to 5262 (five years). It mainly took place in the Atalamian province of Nurskallia, also known as Nurskal. The war is noted for the division of Nurskallia into Atalamian Nurskallia (Otya-Nurskal) and Sunundan Nurskallia (Norsukali).
Tuategilan languages

The **Tuategilan languages** are a group of languages spoken in Tuategil and some neighboring provinces. They are the largest branch of the Western Transtevenesian languages.

## Classification

* Northern Tuategilan
	+ Pawaun-Minwari: *Pawaun, Minwari*
	+ Sachoyagaponic: *Okora, Amal, Moshi, Jambiar, Langmun*
	+ Jombeningan
		- *Mitu*
		- Lower: *Angmap, Chiteyel, Kehem*
		- Upper
			* *Muteya*
			* *Pulmbene*
			* Aani-Uta: *Aani, Uta*
			* Sotohoan: *Kesamb, Hesi, Daytu, Isam, Jima*

* Gunchanic/Hepadang: *Hepang, Jedang*
* Kosadic
	+ *Shchango*
	+ Western Kosadic: *Touwa, Gosadi, Ntikesadi*
* Insular-Fangau
	+ *Fangau*
	+ Insular
		- Eastern Wajangal: *Ka'er, Webau, Banjam, Yipi'ino*
		- Western Wajangal: *Tagiul, Aiker*
		- Leveuan
			* *Ke*
			* *Jerwu*
			* Tamenic: *Tamen, Amhal, Sapa*
			* Southern Leveu: *Leuwas, Sabisang, Mendukob*
			* Agauh Bay: *Laiav, Muriav, Ayu*
Bralmeiš

**Bralmeiš** is the name of a common ingredient found in many western Acanurian dishes. It is a type of grain commonly found in the area and is used to make breads, noodles, and other grain-based products.

## Uses

### Atalamia

Many common Atalamian dishes make use of bralmeiš, such as chogela vúmu, lèmwenjba, and mendzané.
Mombope languages

The **Mombope languages** are a peculiar family of languages spoken on Laphe Island, Tevenesia. As of 5331, two languages are classified under the Mombope subgrouping: Ruko and Maime. Both go under the name Mombope but are named after tribal names. It is speculated that there could be more Mombope languages due to some loanwords found in neighboring languages such as Anawa and Ngeyeri (Ngeyeri has notable Mombope influence), but there has also been some influence in Kabora, which is a considerable distance away from the existing Mombope languages.

## Languages

Ruko and Maime are the only known Mombope languages. However, the Rodun people of northern Kuridun and Lewer people of the Nakagangi Peninsula might've spoken a Mombope language. They are genetically similar to the Ruko and Maime people.

Ruko and Maime are not mutually intelligible.

Based on loanwords found in Ngeyeri and Mombope, Rodun and Lewer might've been more closely related to Maime.
Yajna Island

**Yajna** is the second largest island in the country of Corinia in the province of Chapalein, behind Ikoradzha in Mapula. The island is part of the Chapaleini archipelago, which also includes the islands in the province of Suanane, previously named South Chapalein until 5316. It sits within the Torm Strait and is east of the Pasanean Ocean. Dotgöl, the province's capital, sits on the southwest side of the island.
Rukusmaai

**Rukusmaai** (Northern Sala: rýkýsmāy [ɽɨkɨs̪maːj])is a traditional fermented oat milk drink consumed in the Sala Islands and in parts of Norvidin by the Sala people.

## Process

Oats are smashed with a mortar and pestle and are mixed with salt, water (only about half a cup), spices (often pine bark and redroot), and sugar in a maapiilak and left to ferment for about a week. It is dried out and ground into a fine powder, which is mixed with water to make Kräu üz Augho.
Velonaconus selliana

*Velonaconus selliana*, the **Sellian gobycone**, is a species of gobycone in the family Velonaconidae. It was described by Nicholas Helgor in 4984, but has not been seen since.

## Range

It is speculated that *V. selliana* lives throughout the northeastern Sellian Ocean, off the coast of Atalamia, Corinia, and Armarellia in extremely deep waters.
Tharianese langauges

The **Tharianese languages** are a very small family of languages spoken in Tharian and in its historical territories.

## Classification

**Tharianic**

* **Eastern Tharianic**
	+ Vimsarian
	+ **Cuordu-Boraroestan:** Cuorduan, Boraroestan
* **Bersehe**
	+ Northern Tharianese dialects
	+ Southern Tharianese dialects
	+ Central Tharianese dialects
Sebotai Valley languages

The **Sebotai Valley languages** are a family of languages spoken in central Tevenesia across the Sebotai Valley. They have notably small consonant inventories and are tonal.

## Classification

* Ko
* Ibaya
* Miringadu

Upper Sebotai

* Royo
* Nisu
* Rushi

Lower Sebotai

* Bikosan
	+ Eyo
	+ Hasaba
	+ Taba
	+ Auaka
	+ Lua
* Headwaters
	+ Pu'iya
	+ Suyo

## Proto-language

Proto-Sebotai Valley may have had only 6 consonants and lacked nasals. There were 4 vowels, each with varying length or tone, though length could be realized as two short vowels that yield phonetically long vowels. 4 tones have been described, being high /á/, mid /ā/, low /à/, and falling /â/.

PSV Consonants
 Voiced

* /b/ becomes /m/, /d/ becomes /z/, and /g/ becomes /ŋ/ word-initially
* /g/ becomes /w/ after a consonant, word-finally, or adjacent to back vowels
* /g/ becomes /dʒ/ preceding /i/

PSV Vowels
 Open

## Grammar

### Pronouns

Proto-Sebotai Valley had only four personal pronouns that would decline for case and number.

Nominative Pronouns
 2

Accusative Pronouns
 2

PSV lacked a true third-person pronoun and often used words like "one," "this," or "that."

### Noun Incorporation

Some verbs can be expressed as whole predicates and as just an object by itself. In the sentence below, the predicate "feed the chickens" can be expressed as giving food *sagòe* to *-s* the chickens *iege*. The definite article *bae* is somewhat ambiguous, because it could either modify the food or the chicken, but often times it correlates to the direct object.

 Did you feed the chickens?
Polyentitatal territory

A **polymagisteric territory** or a **polymagistery** is a section of land that is owned or ruled by two or more entities. These lands often happen as a result of a peace treaty. The land is often treated as a constituent of each country, but is also treated as a separate territory. A well-known example is the city of Jafun (or the Jafun District), which is ruled by both the Kingdom of Elesei and the Larkonian Federation.

## Government

Government acts differently than most subdivisions or territories. Most have some level of self-governance with little influence from the parent countries. For governance to take affect by the parent countries, both parties or the majority must agree on and sign an agreement. In bipartite polymagisteries or systems, both sides must agree for an action to take affect. Quadripartite systems require three-fourths of the parties to agree. If one side disagrees or if there is a draw, the law cannot be passed. To get around this, often times, in even-number partite systems, a mediator is selected for determining the passage of the law. This can either be another country, the people (in democratic systems), representatives, or leaders. In tripartite systems, the majority must agree.

Bipartite and tripartite polymagisteries are common, with the latter being even more common. Often in tripartite systems, the third country has foreign sovereignty. They are often referred to as foreign constituents. Quadripartite polymagisteries are not known to exist.

## Notable polymagisteries

Polymagisteries
Larkonian Republic
Republic of Sicuria (foreign constituent)
 Goniyakh | Independant State of Rihonia
Uriule Republic
 Rangkuna
Federated States of Meyamua
Republic of Corinia (foreign constituent)
Mangavle

The term **Mangavle** is an umbrella term for two extremely large tribal confederations and activist groups in Arstaria, being the Jatwakwa and the S'epski. The name comes from the Ongalian work *mäŋävle*, meaning "messagers."

Both groups comprised of many tribes and worked to resist colonization efforts by the Larkonians in the 46th century. The Jatwakwa were situated in Northern Tevenesia and the S'epski were situated in western Rihonia. Most members were multilingual and were able to communicate with the many different tribes of Arstaria. This made negotiations with neighbors easy and allowed the confederation to grow large.
Greater North Arsarian languages

The **Greater North Arsarian languages** are a proposed family of languages consisting of the Pushkoan, Suramokielvan, and Great Plains language families, as well as the language isolates Tenguk, Terkol, and Yeglon. Some even include the Ortic and Akhi-Kulkhulic languages in this family, but this is more or less assumptive.

## Classification

* *Terkol*
* *Tenguk-Yeglon-*Lamakomnoan (Karstian, proposed family)
* Pushkoan
* Suramokielvan (Suramian)
* Great Plains

## Proto-Language

Proto-Greater North Arsarian (PGNA) was traditionally VOS, as reflected in most modern languages. It was also polysynthetic, but many languages began to become agglutinative instead.

t-nskɯt-me

tɜnskɯtme

PGNA only had a marker to indicate dative case, but some languages expanded it to include the accusative, as well.

sku-kʷi-te-v-kʷi

do-1SG-RFLXV-DAT-1SG

I do (it) to me

*skukwitevkwi > chyuchetåwche (Lamwa), kyut'etoot'e (Akun), shkuchtooch (Munuw)*

*piawkwitewre > puwchetåwra (Lamwa)*

PGNA had a special pronoun to indicate that the object is the same as the subject, like reflexives.

pjaw-n-kʷi-te-wre

hit-MOM-1SG-RFLXV-REF

I hit myself (once)

pjaw-n(a)-me-kʷi

I hit you
Wuli language

**Wuli** (Wuli: Wyzlyeceye [wɨzlʲetseje]) is a Wulvic (or Ortic in relation to the extinct Noritic languages) language spoken primarily in the province of Wuviska, Atalamia and in surrounding areas including Rojias and in the state of Lirkan of the Republic of Kochuria. Before the Wulvian Genocide, Wuli was spoken along the upper portion of the Pan River in Lirkan near the Stada Canyon and likely around areas near Ushripa (Ashriba). With support from the Atalamian Aboriginals Association (Otamèska Szedačsen Paròsti, OSP), the survival of the language has been ensured through the teachings and usage of Wuli in daily life. Resources have been published in Wuli and Wuli language classes have been introduced into elementary curriculums. In a field study in 5328, at least 47% of the population in Wuviska could speak Wuli, with higher concentrations near the western districts, especially in Cimawa and Tabžyk, where 88% of people in Cimawa and 72% of people in Tabžyk reported to be able to speak Wuli. Eastern districts had an Atalamian or Kochurian-speaking majority, with 18% of people in Noša being able to speak it.

## Phonology

Wuli has an extremely large inventory, a usual characteristic of most Ortic languages. At most, 112 consonants are analyzed in Standard Wuli, but linguist Chris Jin proposes that there are 53, with palatalization [ʲ] and labalization [ʷ] as a result from a consonant and semivowel cluster, and that the palatalized and labialized ejectives are distinct phonemes. Arno Fernecu propses an extra four in regards to [kʷ], [kʷʼ], [qʷ], and [qʷʼ].

The plain ejective fricatives (besides [fʼ]) and affricates [s̪ʼ], [ɬ̪ʼ] [ʃʼ], [ʂʼ], [xʼ], [t̪s̪ʼ], [t̪ɬ̪ʼ] [tʃʼ], and [ʈʂʼ] are not found in native words and only loanwords from other Ortic languages such as Kolomin and Laida, like *kasʼał* /kas̪ʼaɬ̪/ "beaver" from Laida *késʼéł* and *jytłʼpjy* /xɨt̪ɬ̪ʼpxɨ/ "to set up camp" from Kolomin *χtłʼpχə*.

Africates, fricatives, plosives, and nasals feature many distictions, such as voicelessness, voicing, glotalization, ejectives, and laterals. Glottalized nasals are in the process of evolving into voiced plosives in some of the Rojiasan dialects.
Gabine language

**Gabine** (Gabine: Gabinéj Ževék [ʁabinei ʑevex]) is an Atalamic language spoken in scattered communities throughout Andorea and Yaranoti. It s estimated that about 100 people still speak the language.

## Phonology

Gabine has the extremely rare nasalized trill [r̃], which only exists in some archaic dialects of Atalamian and in a few other languages.

Like Atalamian and a few of its relatives, it contrasts a large amount of rhotics. All of the South Yaranoti languages share /r/ and /ʁ/. Gabine contrasts the most at seven rhotics, with the aforementioned /r/ and /ʁ/ alongside /r̃/, /r̥/, /ɾ/, /ɾ̥/, and /ɹ/. This is extremely rare.
Kräu

**Kräu** is a regional beverage made from sweetened fermented oat milk, originating from the province of Norvidin. Outside of Norvidin, it is referred to as **Krhou uizs Peštu** (literally "oat milk"). There are many varieties of the beverage, with the most popular and recognized version being Kräu üz Norvidinscó. It is often served chilled and is perfect during the summer.

It originates from the Diga tribe in southeast Norvidin, and was originally meant to help treat stomach problems.

## Regional varieties

### Kräu üz Norvidinscó

Kräu üz Norvidinscó is the most widely known version of the drink. It is very sweet, as to balance out the sour flavor, and is occasionally mixed in with dried ground karrou leaves (a type of tea) to add a more floral flavor. In bars, it is often spiked with strong alcohols, such as vodka. It is thought to have originated from the city of Tätcham, but has also been speculated to orginiate from some other nearby cities, such as Baran and Öpelör.

### Kräu Öššle

Kräu Öššle is a modified version of the original recipe (Kräu Prášlag) and is popular in the south and southeastern counties. It is less sweet than Kräu üz Norvidinscó and has a bitter taste.

### Kräu Prášlag

Kräu Prášlag is the original version of the beverage, created by the Diga people in southeastern Norvidin. It is sour and bitter and is often an acquired taste. It is popular among the older generations.

### Kräu üz Augho

Kräu üz Augho is a version of the beverage drunk in the Sala Islands, and in some parts of mainland northern Norvidin. The drink is prepared very differently than the other varieties, and is made into a concentrated powder called rukusmaai.

The traditional way of making rukusmaai is by placing crushed oats into a small ceramic container (often a maapiilak) and mixing them in with salt, spices, and sugar. It is fermented for about a week and is ground into a fine powder. The powder is then mixed into about a cup of water.
Devlog3

## Creating My Dream Game

Video Information
 Publish Date
 Length
 Link

Selena: she is described as a young woman who chooses to live on the edge of town but is liked and respected by the town where she uses her skill and knowledge to help with minor matters, often failing and with amusing side effects

Witch sprite has a small blue bird in her hair
Character is unnamed
Teddy, designed in Livestream3 he is described as a large round man who is bald by choice who may possess an imposing figure but is a giant softy. He enjoys baking, but prefers to keep it a secret.

Character is unnamed
Lafo Introduced from livestream 5 as a ship wrecked adventure trying to fix his boat and return home.

Character is unnamed
### Town

Initial town design introduced.

* Houses exist in the 'Town' scene and are not separate scenes that launch when you enter a door

* Mechanic for roof appearance/disappearance based on player being in the house is introduced

* Walls are split into two sets of tiles, top and bottom, with the top using autotiles.

* Objects are placed freely in the world and not snapped to a grid
Oligunan languages

The **Oligunan languages** are a proposed family of languages spoken across central-eastern Tevenesia in the provinces of Yorimya, North Kalhan, Central Kalhan, Danta, Idiskun, Dorumpa, South Kalhan, and Mimanya. It contains the two major branches, the Muói and the Waí languages along with a handful of smaller branches.

A majority of the languages share a (C)(G)V(L/N) syllable structure, pitch-accent, free word order, nominative-accusative alignment, isolationism, and obviative pronouns, though, not all of the languages abide by these general guidelines. For example, Maloi does not have free word order and has a (C)V syllable structure and the Northern Wagi languages are agglutinative and have no obviative pronouns (most Northern Wagi languages have only four pronouns).

## Languages

Maloi-Singka: Maloi, Singka

Waí: Beraná, Ajaira, Gam, Korosikoí, Mandem

Muói

* Wagi
	+ Northern Wagi
		- Oyoán: Bem, Kulori, Oyoá, Sani
		- Sayan: Saya, Aka, Selodi
	+ Southern Wagi/Lewa-Si: Lewa, Si
* Bangedang: Riki, Samará, Farai, Jiyaki, Sesan
* Upper Muói: Okanak, Jeber, Paraná
* Toba Muói: Imle, Lumi
* Seda Plains/Lower Muói: Jedero, Kawaór, Buyoboro
Multilocal portal

A **multilocal portal** is a gateway between two places, often interplanetary or between universes. It derives from the Latin words *multus* "many" and *locus* "place and the suffix *-al*. There are twenty-three portals on Arret, eighteen of which still function.

## Function

Multilocal portals work by disassembling the atoms of an object or person and rearranging them at another portal. They require two portals to work: a sender portal and a receiver portal. If either portal is missing, objects that come into contact with it are vaporized, since the portal has no place to reassemble the atoms of what went in.

## Types

### Subsets

Portals can either be a rift or wormhole. Both have the same function, but the end destination of wormholes cannot be changed. Wormhole portals can disconnect if the connection between two portals becomes too weak and disconnects or closes. They cannot be fixed after disconnection. Rift destinations can be changed repeatedly to different locations. They are used more often for commercial use.

### Transuniversal portals (TUP)

These portals are also called multiuniversal portals. They are often used for transporting materials but also for human transportation. Most often, they are wormholes, allowing them to transport larger loads.

### Interplanetary portal (IPP)

Interplanetary portals teleport people between planets, though, they can connect to other IPPs on the same planet. These are often used for the transportation of cargo and people. They cannot teleport out of a universe. They are often wormholes but also appear in the form of rifts, as well.

### Local portal (LP)

Local portals transport a person or object a short distance, though, the maximum travel distance can vary. They are often used at stations but can also be used as a personal local portal (PLP).

## Functional and closed portals

Transuniversal Portals (TUPs)
 Andre Avalinego TUP
Swt-üzs-Chena

**Swt-üzs-Chena**, is a city and head seat of the Canton of Chenaria in Atalamia, located at the northern end along Lake Hèrus.

## Demographics

The population as of 5330 is 82,380. A majority of the population of at 83% is ethnic Chenascan, with most of the remainder being Atalamian. A mere 2% make up other ethnicities, which include Corins, Sunundans, and Tevenesians.
Southern Tuhi'ic languages

The **Southern Tuhi'ic languages** are a branch of the larger Tuhi'ic branch, spoken across southern Agradzia in Belzhyria, Sontenia, Aghuzia, and Keregia.

## Classification

Sudung

Lumai-Sontenic

* Sontenic
	+ Balongic
		- Balong
		- Kramsut
		- Palak
		- Yichom
	+ Greater Sontenic
		- Mungsu
		- Thuon
		- Trungic
			* Tem (Têm)
			* Chiaisrei
			* Ji (Sontenese)
		- Tralungic
			* Tralung
			* Jiapao
* Lumai
	+ Lumai
	+ Puhe
	+ Rithu
	+ Khangko
	+ Hu
Victoria Gomez

## About

Victoria Alejandra Gomez is a character in *It Takes Two*. In Seasons 2, 3, and 4, she is a villain, but turns to good after *It Takes a Criminal* and Mia and her strike a deal.

## Victoria Gomez

### Potrayer

Brianna Mizura (@brianna\_mizura)Mel (@ur\_melz)

### Relatives

* Ricardo Gomez (Relative)
* Haraldo Gomez (Presumable Father)
* Lexi Gomez (Daughter)
* Mia Jane Greyson (Half-Sister)
* John Derek Greyson (Half-Brother In-Law & Ex Boyfriend)
* Emma Rose Greyson (Half-Niece)
* Sarah Hope Greyson (Half-Niece)
* Andrew John Greyson (Half-Nephew)
* Aliyah Marie Greyson (Half-Niece)
* Jane Danvers (Half-Sister)

### Enemies

* Mia Jane Greyson (Formerly)
* John Derek Greyson (Formerly)
* Haraldo Gomez
* Adrian Atwood
Herkek language

**Herkek** (Herkek: *herkek khopsa* [hərkɛk χopsa]), or **Sekeli'** (*sekeli' khopsa* [səkəliʔ χopsa]) (also spelled **Sakali'**, **Sakele'**, or **Sekele'**) is an Andinese language of the Central Mezin branch closely related to Golcho, Namaj, and Panwar. It is spoken by about 637,500 people in Khantaw, Andinia and another 34,000 in Rihonia by the Herkek people.
Dyoplacida

**Dyoplacida** is an order of primarily marine deep-water bivalves. They commonly inhabit areas near hydrothermal vents or brine pools. Some species are parasitic, and burrow into the skin of animals. Species are found at depths of 3,000m or more, with most species inhabiting the abyssopelagic zone. A few species can be found in the hadal zone. A population of *Anachra kerpeldica* was found at a depth of 24,370m in the Kuluje Trench, making it the deepest-living bivalve species ever known.

## Classification

Subfamily **Dyoplacoidea**

* Peltidae
* Pachyderidae
* Dyoplacidae
* Mufasalidae
* Myskidae

Subfamily **Streidimydioidea**

* Streidimydiidae
* Carcharophilidae
* Microlanidae

Subfamily **Herafooidea**

* †Protokrolidae
* †Waraquidae
* Herafoidae

Subfamily **Baragicoidea**

* †Alakidae
* Langellidae (monotypic)
* Tongidae
* Baragicidae
Volgan Strait languages

The **Volgan Strait languages** are a group of Karavarashan languages spoken in Sununda on the Karavarash Peninsula, near the Volgan Strait.

## Classification

**Sochulim-Chogul**

* Sochulim
* **Chogul**
	+ **Northern Chogul:** Alteg (Nivo and Ichkanu), Suran
	+ **Western Chogul**
		- **Inushakhan:** Inushakh, Sunshi, Daralkh
		- **Inaghakhan:** Lak, Sakhib, Arathka
	+ **Eastern Chogul**: P'yat, Talnay
	+ **Central Chogul**: Khiloch, K'agvoy

**Gusinic:** Khugusin, Yakargusin, Chogusin

**Yoch'ian**: S'uhuch, Takloy, Maroschay-Nivo, Kinjel

**Yikaksa-Bayda**

* **Yikaksa:** Northern Haray, Southern Haray, Vojva, Kilzaly, Hayb
* **Bayda:** Ghurshay, Voroydam
Jatwakwa Mangavle languages

The **Jatwakwa Mangavle languages** are a collection of acrolects, creoles, and pidgins spoken by some members of the Jatwakwa, an activist group that formed during the North Acanurian Invasion. Many of these languages are not related and only share the similarity of being spoken by members of the Jatwakwa. Occasionally, the family is referred to simply as the **Jatwakwan languages**. So far, 13 languages are recognized.

Manatyana-based

* Kuribo Jatwakwa
* Tuka Jatwakwa
* Amide Jatwakwa

Midewa-Based

* Kujjirai Jatwakwa

Baruai-based

* Kiragidu Jatwakwa

Kumak-based

* Jatwakwan (Ikati)
* Malatpa Jatwakwa
* Jaripak Jatwakwa
* Imagsan Jatwakwa

Itrugi-based

* Kalchiwich Jatwakwa
* Ivagu Jatwakwa

Gahana-based

* Opika Jatwakwa

Tumaritwana-based

* Jagudwa Jatwakwa
* Yikar Jatwakwa
Baneu Island

**Baneu** is a small island located in the Edobörö Strait, south of the province of Lou and north of the island of Yajna. It is designated as a wildlife sactuary, namely the Baneu-Ogustan National Park.

## Activities

Baneu is famous for its bird-watching, camping, hiking, and shelling. It is a nesting site of the rare Port Alosir hawk (*Adantia obreyi*) and many other birds. Some notable species to see are the:

* Blue-breasted falonis (*Longifalonis cyanoventrus*)
* Copper ira (*Ira luceat*)
* Dark-eyed ira (*Ira adorreum*)
* Black phoenixbird (Pho*enixoides anignia*)
* Louan sparrow (*Pihei louensis)*
* Corinian moonwing (*Menessparna risei*)

Camping and hiking are very popular throughout the year. Many tourists and locals go to the island to camp, as there is a scenic view. Large and predatory animals are not present, like the brown reba (*Eureba sakazhalii*), lowering the risks of animal attacks to zero. Trails pass through the forests and the outer edges of the island.

Many beachgoers often flock to the beaches on the northern edge of the island. Shelling is also very popular, as many different species wash ashore. Offshore, the largest population of blue-mouthed conch (*Bustroma cyanea*) inhabit the area, with their shells often washing up on beaches on the island and in Lou. Many other appealing species exist on the island. In a survey, 267 species of mollusk shells were counted and identified on the island. During the study, 2 new species were discovered.

## Species

### Flora

Trees of the genus *Yanoria* are common, with most areas being dominated by the frilled alm (*Yanoria adiodontus*). Many species of grasses, ferns, and shrubs inhabit the forest floor. Many flowering plant species are common around the edges of the forests. Fields of red candlelights (*Derasces mutabilis*) are popular tourist destinations because of their magnificent color.

### Endemic species

Baneu has at least 2 species endemic to that particular island, being the Baneu parcelshroom (*Sephidoras domesticus*) and the Red Baneu flametongue snail (*Alvenator baneuensis*). Both species, though, are critically endangered due to human activity in the area.
Burime language

**Burime** (Burime: vuuiia burime-iyaa [vuːiːa ᵐburimeʔijaa]) is a North Larakoric language spoken in southern Sicuria and in parts of Suramia and Larkonia. As of 5331, an estimated 50 to 100 peple speak the language. Most speakers reside in the village of Avavei in Sicuria, but other speakers have been found in diaspora in isolated communities.
Miringat language

**Miringat** is a language isolate but has been linked to the Sebotai Valley languages due to some lexical and grammatical similarity, but has a weak connection to them. It is spoken by the Miringat people of northeastern Almar, totalling to about 120 or so people, 37% of the ethnic Miringat population. It is spoken in the town of Ngemea and was once spoken in 'Unitua.

A large portion of the vocabulary comes from neighboring languages such as Harinuca, while the rest has Sebotai Valley roots. However, about 8% to 10% has unknown etymology.

## Grammar

Miringat is SVO and has a nominative-accusative alignment.

```
print"ìehiaté -ma ioŋi'ui"
print"food -PL 1SG.eat"

```
Kumak language

The **Kumak language** is a Irachan language spoken in the southern areas of Dorumpa, Tevenesia by around 87,300 people. It is the main language of the Kumaks (an umbrella term for several Kumak-speaking tribes) and a regional language in the districts of Narukeru and Mulakei.

It is noted for having some odd consonants such as the voiced alveolar [ɺ] and retroflex [ɭ̆] lateral flaps and may be one of the only languages to have a creaky-voiced glottal approximant [ʔ̞]. It is closely related to the Maaigasanic languages of Maaigasan but is extremely distict in terms of both grammar and phonology. Most Irachan languages are nominative-accusative or split-ergative (in Maaigasan and \_), but Kumak is fully ergative.
Halkën Race

The **Halkën Race** was a series of small skirmishes in the unclaimed territory of Halkën (referred to as Khelkhen in Symordia) that lasted from 4792 to 4803 and again at 4805 to 4808 between Ancharkian and Symordian forces. Both countries raced to claim the land after the discovery of a large gold and silver deposit prior to the war in 4791, north of what would be the town of Önakal.

Symordian forces began to move into the land on April 3, 4792, heading towards two newly-discovered gold and silver deposits that were discovered prior, on November 17th, 4792. On the 7th, they clashed with Ancharkian soldiers until 4903, when the opposing side was defeated. Ancharkia began a second strike on June 1st, 4805, defeating the Symordians and claiming the land in 4808.
Nanoadontoides infans

*Nanoadontoides infans*, the **infant sporesnail** is a species of terrestrial mollusk in the family Ancaridae. It is the smallest species of mollusk in the world, with the largest specimen being only 0.32 mm. A handful of specimens were discovered in 5318, but were regarded as juvenile specimens of *N. nana*. Among further observation, these specimens were regarded as a distinct species from its relative.

## Placement in the genus *Nanoadontoides*

Prevoiusly, the species was under the genus *Nanoadonta* in the tribe Zygodontini, before it was moved into its own genus, *Nanoadontoides*, in 5328. At the same time, the genus was placed in the tribe Sporophagini, the sporesnails.

## Diet

As with all species in the tribe Sporophagini, they consume the spores of various fungi species, including *Mysboletus oteanurskalica* and *Mulgerica mulgericus*. They are resistant to the toxins found within the spores, making them toxic to predators.

## Distribution and Habitat

*N. infans* is only known from a few localities outside the towns of Szídôna uin Ynža and Jécžadlu in Atalamia. Like *N. nana*, they inhabit high-altitude semi-arid valleys. They are able to survive submerged in water for up to an hour.
Suritochan languages

The **Suritochan langauges** are a small language family of closely-linked languages spoken in Sununda and Atalamia (only one language is spoken in Atalamia, being Torboko in Otya-Nurskal).

## Classification

* Wayutan

Surighan

* Arits'-Ivrits' (?Rets' language)
	+ Arets'
	+ Ivrets'
* Surigh
* Veyl-Chursunit'
	+ Veyl
	+ Chursunit'

Tochan-Northern

* Northern Tochan
	+ Tebet
	+ Subrung
* Greater Tochan
	+ Iyoz
	+ Erami
	+ Tach
	+ Torboko
Tarish languages

The **Tarish languages** are a family of languages spoken in Tareland, North Suramia, South Suramia, and parts of Elesia. All have evolved from Old Tarish, an ancient language originating from the Elaë [ɛla(j)ɛ] kingdom in the area of present-day Donetia and Sevordia.

## Classification

* Old Tarish†
* Sur† (unclassified)
* **Northwestern Tarish**
	+ Odaraf-Oguj†
	+ **Sicuric**
		- **Peninsular Sicuric†:** Nadure-Adjel†, Lummu†
		- **Arshkunian-Sicurian:** Sicurian, Arshkunian
* **Southern Tarish**
	+ Vangarish
	+ **Ikalgan-Faro†:** Ikalgan†, Faro†
	+ **Largonian:** Western Largonian (Chetovan), Central Largonian (Ongalian/Largonian), Eastern/Baragian Largonian (Suvvenian)
		- Ashtamian dialect of Chetovan (?)
Northern Maimoan language

**Northern Maimoan,** or **Nubuantan** is a North Pakanic language spoken in much of northern Maimoa in the Naaumhai, Rovuna, Kairoor, Hlaibe, Ambikeroa, Arauran, Nukoone, and Maake atolls, though the language is becoming more dominant in Paapeirau, Kaumai, and Auma. The dialect of Naaumhai and Rovuna serves as the basis for Standard Maimoan, often used in law, education, and daily use.

It is closely related to Southern Maimoan, spoken in Kaumai and southern Paapeirau, which may either be a distinct language or dialect of Maimoan.
Hiringatuan

The **Hiringatuan languages** are a large family of languages spoken in Tevenesian and Kaviland across several provinces.

* **Jenarauan**
	+ Ghabi, Gudlusi, Iye, Ghiyi, Ghaghuj, Badun
* **Kechakic**
	+ **Dho-Gunviri**
		- **Gunviri:** Guuyi, Gaguso
		- **Dho-Siakare-Dajuro**
			* Siakare
			* Dajuro
			* Dho-Rai
			* **Dhobei**
				+ **Eastern Dhobei:** Dhovi, Dhodavari, Thangam
				+ **Western Dhobei:** Didir, Dhodivi
	+ **Southern Hiringatuan**
		- Bhajung, Satum, Ngangi, Ngobiltham, Angati
		- **Tarathan:** Bhushu, Ayniyati, Keigu, Jepheng, Rotam
	+ **Northern Hiringatuan**
		- **Mainakharan**
			* Bhojoya
			* Pemir
			* Korba
		- **Gayurtuven-Bothaian**
			* Gayurtuven
			* **Bothaian**
				+ **Northern Bothaian:** Movthen, Guren, Dhaidong
				+ **Southern Bothaian:** Pathotha, Idora, Kakhala, Kanathu
Southern Makovian languages

The **Southern Makovian languages** are a language family spoken on the southwestern end of Makovia, the Muha Islands, and on Kuraongbega Island.

## Classification

**Babiuta-Kuraongbega?**

* Babiuta
* **Kuraongbega:** Koxara, Saore, Boriken

**Winragan**

* **Highlands:** Aobon, Jaga, Kidrawa
* **Lowlands:** Sanjiwa, Lelab, Pajang, Okpaa, Dolkeju

**Borizagan**

* Molphat-Katsuchi
* **Wabang:** Tetarwan, Trobon, Basulo
* **Angmalaol:** Ngmorangmor, Tasakpao

**Mutunan**

**Hawinyakula-Idaa**

* Hawinyakula
* **Idaa languages:** Yapon Idaa, Momok Idaa, Laku Idaa, Kamulal Idaa