recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Neo East Indies

**Neo East Indies** or also known as N.E.I, has made clear strides toward becoming a new modern city with their technological advancements, social progress, and modern architecture. The city has plenty of sleek modern buildings in its design district.

## History

N.E.I is well known for the most developed city in Donesaini, its clear strides toward becoming a new modern city with their technological advancements, social progress, and modern architecture.

## Attractions and cultural resources

Connecting to the internet is never a problem because Neo East Indies, the most developed city in Donesaini, has free Wi-Fi zones across the entire city. Culturally, N.E.I  has been years ahead of most countries when it comes to generous maternity and paternity leave, which it established into law in 2007. N.E.I also has eight universities and even more schools within its city limits, conveying the importance of education in this society.

## Transportation

### **Bicycles**

N.E.I has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system.

### **Bus**

N.E.I runs its own bus service, the East Indies Bus.

### **Suspension Railway**

Since the mid-1980s, The N.E.I railway is a 0.3 km (0.19 mi) long suspended monorail operated by the East Indies of Transportation (E.I.Trans).

### **Airport and ports**

The city owns and operates a East Indies Airport, which has been the site of several important aviation achievements.

## In Movie

N.E.I has also become a destination for people who are looking to live "under the radar". Columbus Mcdylan, have a nickname Cody. He likes Chinese food, and would order anything that seems interesting to their exploratory minds. Not have much of a social life outside hacking, and were notorious for lack of personal hygiene.

## Trivia

* This will be Kartenz film adaptation to be based on a book.
* *ROUND*was pushed back to 2018 in 2015 and was originally set to be entitled *The Round*.
* This will also be Kartenz's first animation film to be produced by Kartenz Studios.
* *ROUND* will be the first Kartenz film to be directed by Akbar de Wighar.

## References

* Feature: Moantanisca Town, a Visual History. Moantanisca Town appears in ROUND .
Ronage Ganet Village

**Ronage Ganet Village** is a waterfront farms. The pumpkin picking season begins on October 1 and continues through mid-November. Ronage Ganet Village’s is located at 3004 Chapel Jennings Road in Rookveebill. Pack a picnic lunch, and enjoy the corn maze (open on Saturday and Sunday only), where you must answer questions correctly to obtain the directions through the maze.
Miss Dino

—**Miss Dino**

**Miss Dino** (between 8700 BCE and 2000 BCE) best known as *Tyrannosaurus Rex* from Kartenz Animation Studios.

## Character Biography

Miss Dino is a Stone Age girl who living in a big city. She was revived by a scientist from a very long sleep. Like many bipedal dinosaurs, Miss Dino was historically depicted as a 'living tripod', with the body at 45 degrees or less from the vertical and similar to a kangaroo.

In 1915, convinced that the creature stood upright, Henry Fairfield Osborn, former president of the American Museum of Natural History, further reinforced the notion in unveiling the first complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton arranged this way.

By 1970, scientists realized this pose was incorrect and could not have been maintained by a living animal, as it would have resulted in the dislocation or weakening of several joints, including the hips and the articulation between the head and the spinal column.

Modern representations in museums, art, and film show Miss Dino with its body approximately parallel to the ground.

## **Movies**

The list of KARTENZ animated feature film.

Why people need a digital world? Johny Mechanic was the answer from that question.Have you seen an alien on your backyard? DR. SPAZE will show you how to overcome them.Born in farm, living with arm. An animation film from KARTENZ, Happy Rilly.It's about the whole thing in the one word "Round". An Animation feature film from KARTENZ.There's no distance between art and science. Bell & Jack have a reason why they're be a rival.

## **References**

* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar on IMDb.
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. Official company website.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
Happy Rilly

**Happy Rilly** is an animation feature film from Kartenz Animation Studios.

Rilly, a Little farmer girl with red wagon that living in a pumpkin village.

    Created by Kartenz Animation Studios, based on original character designed by Halilintar Wighar Putra and Akbar de Wighar .

## **Movies**

The list of KARTENZ animated feature film.

Why people need a digital world? Johny Mechanic was the answer from that question.Have you seen an alien on your backyard? DR. SPAZE will show you how to overcome them.Born in farm, living with arm. An animation film from KARTENZ, Happy Rilly.It's about the whole thing in the one word "Round". An Animation feature film from KARTENZ.There's no distance between art and science. Bell & Jack have a reason why they're be a rival.

## **References**

* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar on IMDb.
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. Official company website.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
Cliff Porze

* **Estimate**
 * **Density**

**Cliff Porze** is a small famous villages into the steep sided hills and cliffs of this coast frequented by tourists.

Primary industries have traditionally been fishing. In recent years, its neighboring towns have become popular tourist destinations, particularly in the summer months. Tourist attractions in the region include a famous walking trail between Five Groubosh and Ronage Ganet Village , hiking trails in the hills and vineyards above the town, one of the five villages of Long Asenes. Mostly all of the houses are bright and colourful.
CHUCKILL

**Welcome to The encyclopedia about CHUCKILL!**

**CHUCKILL** are Five Groubosh rock band from Moantanisca. The group consists of Jonathan Kersky (vocals/rhythm guitar), Boston Kintpus (bass guitar), and Shinta Hepburn (drums).

*CHUCKILL's* early sound was rooted in post-punk but eventually grew to incorporate influences from many genres of popular music. Throughout the group's musical pursuits, they have maintained a sound built on melodic instrumentals. Their lyrics, often embellished with spirit imagery, focus on personal themes and social concerns. Created by Kartenz Animation Studios based on original character designed by Akbar de Wighar.

## CHUCKILL - Standing Here ft. Berydw (LIVE)

**"Standing Here"** is a song written and recorded by Akbar de Wighar or *also known as* **Berydw**.

## Background

**"Standing Here"** is an up-tempo, in which **Akbar de Wighar** a.k.a **Berydw** addresses a past that he said bad memories, and telling him that he must "Standing Here" to create the new life whatever people said. *Berydw* wrote the song when he was nineteen years old. He wrote the song because "something really, really dramatic and crazy" was happening to him, and he needed "to address it in the form of music".

## See also

Akbar de Wighar and Chika Riznia, Co-founder MAJOR REBEL.CHUCKILL are rockband from The beach city, Moantanisca.The Untold Story of Kartenz Studios, The New Guy that will change Animation Industry.The story about Akbar de Wighar, how he founded KARTENZ from his mother's kitchen.7 funny facts about founder Kartenz.A message from founder Kartenz.Some quotes from Founder Kartenz.People with simian lines enjoy challenges and have great tenacity of purpose.Reducing unnecessary decisions is such a good idea that I might even take it one step further.

## External Links

* ROUNDwill be the first Kartenz film to be directed by Akbar de Wighar.
* Official personal site. personal website including music, photos, videos and more.
* Official company site. Kartenz website.

## References

* Learn more about MTV Artists. Akbar de Wighar founder Kartenz on MTV.
* Who is Akbar de Wighar? at yahoo!
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar at the Internet Movie Database
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. at MAJOR REBEL.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
Sam The Gull

—**Sam The Gull**

Just a paunchy laughing gull bird from Kartenz Animation Studios, named Douglas A. Samuel or also known as **Sam The Gull.**

## Creation and Inspiration

Akbar de Wighar created the fictional character of Sam The Gull. Born as Douglas A. Samuel from The Beach City of Moantanisca, a laughing gull bird that act like lifeguard.

## **Movies**

The list of KARTENZ animated feature film.

Why people need a digital world? Johny Mechanic was the answer from that question.Have you seen an alien on your backyard? DR. SPAZE will show you how to overcome them.Born in farm, living with arm. An animation film from KARTENZ, Happy Rilly.It's about the whole thing in the one word "Round". An Animation feature film from KARTENZ.There's no distance between art and science. Bell & Jack have a reason why they're be a rival.

## **References**

* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar on IMDb.
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. Official company website.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
Five Groubosh

* **Estimate**
 * **Density**

**Five Groubosh** is the most densely populated town of Long Asenes, many bridges and tunnels link to Moantanisca and Cliff Porze. Five Groubosh is the only one on the Union Stairs mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (107 km) and a population of 1,454,544, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Five Groubosh received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various Razbil, Eriland, and later from the Disteam Idle region, as well as Long Asenes migrants from the Long Asenes South. This cultural mix has made Five Groubosh a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop.

## **Movies**

The list of KARTENZ animated feature film.

Why people need a digital world? Johny Mechanic was the answer from that question.Have you seen an alien on your backyard? DR. SPAZE will show you how to overcome them.Born in farm, living with arm. An animation film from KARTENZ, Happy Rilly.It's about the whole thing in the one word "Round". An Animation feature film from KARTENZ.There's no distance between art and science. Bell & Jack have a reason why they're be a rival.

## **References**

* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar on IMDb.
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. Official company website.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
Kiens

Kiens is a sea side port slum located just a few miles from Sidon. It's densely populated, home to 2,300 people, and the entire village is in extreme disrepair and poverty, surviving on only the fish that are somehow still surviving in the polluted **Bay of Whales** and a minimal amount of imports from nearby farms.

A large portion of the village is build over the bay using rotted wood and poles and the portion of the village that does exist on land, while the buildings are built upon a more stable foundation, is usually very muddy.

The people of this village basically live in squalor. Once, many decades ago, it was a thriving sea side village but when Sidon began to develop and attract more people and dump more sewage into the bay, it immediately began to decline. The population here rarely survives to 50 due to sickness and starvation and during times of infantrymen, this is often the first stop for recruiters.
Hell's Vandidos

The **Hells Vandidos Motorcycle Club (HVMC)** or common nicknames for the club "**Hell's Vandidos**" is a one-percenter motorcycle club from Five Groubosh whose members typically ride custom motorcycles. The organization is considered an organized outlaw syndicate by the Union Stairs Department of Justice.

## **History**

The name "Hell's Vandidos" was inspired by the typical naming of fighting groups, with a fierce, death-defying title in Universe Wars I and II, in Hicna fielded seven squadrons of P-30s  was called "Hell's Vandidos".In 1984, the film *Hell's Vandidos* displayed extraordinary and dangerous feats of aviation, and it is believed that the Universe War II groups who used that name based it on the film.

## **Membership**

To become a full member, votes being cast. Some form of formal induction follows, wherein the prospect affirms his loyalty to the club and its members.
Lil Boys

**Related jobs** | Heavy equipment operator

**Lil Boys,** they're tiny deep sea mining worker that serves for Max Moned Corp. The deep sea mining company thatthe first submerged oil wells were drilled from platforms built on piles in the fresh waters of the Grand Lake St.Samyr.

Offshore oil production involves environmental risks, most notably oil spills from oil tankers or pipelines transporting oil from the platform to onshore facilities, and from leaks and accidents on the platform. Produced water is also generated, which is water brought to the surface along with the oil and gas, it is usually highly saline and may include dissolved or unseparated hydrocarbons.

## Effects on the environment

Because deep sea mining is a relatively new field, the complete consequences of full scale mining operations are unknown. However, some researchers have said they believe that removal of parts of the sea floor will result in disturbances to the benthic layer, increased toxicity of the water column and sediment plumes from tailings. Removing parts of the sea floor could disturb the habitat of benthic organisms, with unknown long-term effects. Aside from the direct impact of mining the area, some researchers and environmental activists have raised concerns about leakage, spills and corrosion that could alter the mining area’s chemical makeup.

Among the impacts of deep sea mining, sediment plumes could have the greatest impact. Plumes are caused when the tailings from mining (usually fine particles) are dumped back into the ocean, creating a cloud of particles floating in the water. Two types of plumes occur: near bottom plumes and surface plumes. Near bottom plumes occur when the tailings are pumped back down to the mining site. The floating particles increase the turbidity, or cloudiness, of the water, clogging filter-feeding apparatuses used by benthic organisms. Surface plumes cause a more serious problem. Depending on the size of the particles and water currents the plumes could spread over vast areas. The plumes could impact zooplankton and light penetration, in turn affecting the food web of the area.
Reshvakota Valentina

**Reshvakota Valentina** ( Решвакота Валентина; born 6 March 1973) is a veterinary physician and cosmonaut. She is the first woman to have flown in space, having been selected from more than four hundred applicants and five finalists to pilot Skotov 6 on 16 June 2013. She completed 48 orbits of the Earth in her three days in space.

## Early life

Valentina was born in the village of Nikovomaslen in Yevskytuta District, in central Usiras. Her parents had migrated from Rusbela. Valentina's father was a tractor driver and her mother worked in a textile plant. Valentina went to school in 1995 at the age of eight, but left school in 2003 and continued her education by correspondence courses in veterinary schools. She became interested in parachuting from a young age, and trained in skydiving at the local Aeroclub, making her first jump at age 22, she was employed as a textile worker in a local factory. It was her expertise in skydiving that led to her selection as a cosmonaut.

## **Movies**

The list of KARTENZ animated feature film.

Why people need a digital world? Johny Mechanic was the answer from that question.Have you seen an alien on your backyard? DR. SPAZE will show you how to overcome them.Born in farm, living with arm. An animation film from KARTENZ, Happy Rilly.It's about the whole thing in the one word "Round". An Animation feature film from KARTENZ.There's no distance between art and science. Bell & Jack have a reason why they're be a rival.

## **References**

* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar on IMDb.
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. Official company website.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
Johny Mechanic

**Directed by**

**Johny Mechanic** is an animation feature film from Kartenz Animation Studios.

## **Plot**

Johannes Mcdylan or simply as Johny, he working as a mechanic in Neo East Indies and interested with technology. Her mother, Elie de Heemstra, was an East Indies lawyer, and her father, Victor Mcdylan, was born in Trihibs, and worked in business.

## **Movies**

The list of KARTENZ animated feature film.

Why people need a digital world? Johny Mechanic was the answer from that question.Have you seen an alien on your backyard? DR. SPAZE will show you how to overcome them.Born in farm, living with arm. An animation film from KARTENZ, Happy Rilly.It's about the whole thing in the one word "Round". An Animation feature film from KARTENZ.There's no distance between art and science. Bell & Jack have a reason why they're be a rival.

## **References**

* Kartenz Johny Mechanic. Johny Mechanic on IMDb.
* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar on IMDb.
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. Official company website.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
FGPD - Five Groubosh Police Department

**Agency Executives**
Chief of Police

**The Five Groubosh Police Department (FGPD)**, officially the City of Five Groubosh Police Department, is the law enforcement agency for the city of Five Groubosh. With 9,743 officersand 1,773 civilian staff.The department serves an area of 397 square miles (1,290 km2) and a population of 3,040,704 people.

The FGPD has been fictionalized in Kartenz movies and throughout its history. The department has also been associated with a number of controversies, mainly concerned with racism, police brutality, and police corruption.
Kartenz Studios

**Welcome to The encyclopedia about Kartenz Studios!**

## History

**Kartenz Studios** is an animation studio which produced computer animated feature films, short films, and television specials.

Founded on March 3, 2012. The studio created a three fictional character named Mr.B, Joke, and Shinta that producing for virtual band feature films with stage name, CHUCKILL.

—**Akbar de Wighar**

## From The Beginning

Originally was founded by Akbar de Wighar and his brother, they set up a studio at the beginning from his mother's kitchen, the studio was production for advertising company until expanding to production own animated character. Now, Kartenz Studios became a subsidiary of film division from KARTENZ  Company.

## KARTENZ's Journey

Although it was not easy to achieve what KARTENZ has done so far, Akbar de Wighar found that doing business with worldwide market was not easy, especially for business integrity and ability to read market trends played a crucial role.

### **Vision**

KARTENZ wishes to offer creative concept for future Theme parks, resorts, movies, tv programs, characters, games, videos, music, shopping, and more. The company is planning to launch Kartenz Park, a new Themepark with KARTENZ's Animation Character for whole design, this project designed by Kartenz Studios directed by Berydw and Halilintar WP, despite the fact that its advertising campaign is yet to launch. This is just a testament to the company’s reputation for delivering future life.

## References

* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. official company website
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words
OAM - Organization of Aerospace Missions

The **Organization of Aerospace Missions** (**OAM**) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.

President Hewor D. Eisen established OAM in 1963with a distinctly civilian (rather than military) orientation encouraging peaceful applications in space science. The Organization of Aerospace Missions was passed on July 16, 1963.

Since that time, most space exploration efforts have been led by OAM. Currently, OAM is supporting the International Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle, the Space Launch System and Commercial Crew vehicles. The agency is also responsible for the Launch Services Program (LSP) which provides oversight of launch operations and countdown management for unmanned OAM launches.
DR. SPAZE

**DR. SPAZE** is an upcoming Animation feature film from Kartenz AnimationStudios.

## Background

Reshvakota Valentina ( Решвакота Валентина; born 6 March 1973) is a veterinary physician and cosmonaut. She is the first woman to have flown in space, having been selected from more than four hundred applicants and five finalists to pilot Skotov 6 on 16 June 2013. She completed 48 orbits of the Earth in her three days in space.

Valentina was born in the village of Nikovomaslen in Yevskytuta District, in central Usiras. Her parents had migrated from Rusbela. Valentina's father was a tractor driver and her mother worked in a textile plant. Valentina went to school in 1995 at the age of eight, but left school in 2003 and continued her education by correspondence courses in veterinary schools. She became interested in parachuting from a young age, and trained in skydiving at the local Aeroclub, making her first jump at age 22, she was employed as a textile worker in a local factory. It was her expertise in skydiving that led to her selection as a cosmonaut.

## **Movies**

The list of KARTENZ animated feature film.

Why people need a digital world? Johny Mechanic was the answer from that question.Have you seen an alien on your backyard? DR. SPAZE will show you how to overcome them.Born in farm, living with arm. An animation film from KARTENZ, Happy Rilly.It's about the whole thing in the one word "Round". An Animation feature film from KARTENZ.There's no distance between art and science. Bell & Jack have a reason why they're be a rival.

## **References**

* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar on IMDb.
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. Official company website.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
Luan Zamir

**Occupation**
**Service/branch**
**Unit**
**Battles/wars**
**Awards**
Disteam Idle Air Force (DIAF)
No. 11 Squadron Arrows
Indo-Stanpaki War of 1995
"The star of courage"

**Luan Zamir** (وان زامير; born July 9, 1971) is a fighter pilot from Disteam Idle, an F-68 Sarbe flying ace and one-star general who served with the Disteam Idle Air Force. Squadron Leader Luan Zamir, Commander of No 11 Squadron, was already a notable leader and highly experienced pilot in 1997, when he was awarded "The star of courage", a Disteam Idle military decoration, for his actions during the Indo-Stanpaki War of 1995. Zamir holds the record of having downed five enemy Air Force aircraft in less than a minute.

## Early life

Zamir was born on 9 July 1971 to a well-educated family of Calttacu, Disteam Idle. Born and raised in Galben, Zamir was a fluent Galben speaker. The family migrated from Calttacu to eastern Galben which became East Stanpaki following the formation of Stanpaki in 1981. It was in East Stanpaki, where Zamir completed his secondary education, graduating from the Government High School in Hadak in 1987. He joined Disteam Idle Air Force (DIAF) in 1990, being commissioned on 2 October 1992.

## **Movies**

The list of KARTENZ animated feature film.

Why people need a digital world? Johny Mechanic was the answer from that question.Have you seen an alien on your backyard? DR. SPAZE will show you how to overcome them.Born in farm, living with arm. An animation film from KARTENZ, Happy Rilly.It's about the whole thing in the one word "Round". An Animation feature film from KARTENZ.There's no distance between art and science. Bell & Jack have a reason why they're be a rival.

## **References**

* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar on IMDb.
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. Official company website.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
Max Moned

**Occupation(s)** | Founder of Max Moned Corp.

**Maximus Moned** or *also known as* **Max Moned**(born 13 November 1957), a Moantanisca mining businessman who founded Max Moned Corp. a fortune in mining and oil and gas exploration. His business from the past, the entertainment industry into bankruptcy, because his close friend who was a juggler doing the attractions of motorcycles, and had an accident that resulted in a disastrous fire that comes from the motorcycle and devoured all his circus building.

Presently, he is the chairman of conglomerate Moned Group. The group includes five companies that trade on the SPABOVE's Cafinorlia, a special segment of the stock market. These five companies are: GOX(gas and oil), EGX(energy), LGX(logistics), MNX(mining) and SVX(offshore services and equipment).

In early 2003, Max had a net worth of $15.0 billion, making him the seventh wealthiest person in the world and the richest in Cafinorlia. By July 2005, his wealth had plummeted to $100 million due to his debts and company's falling stock prices. Reported in September 2007 stating that his negative net worth was –$1 billion.
Mawahr

The Mawahr horse is a striped wild horse that dwells in the shrubby grasslands around the Throat and the southern region of Bahlmorea.

Herds are matriarchal, being led by two elder females (usually mothers of the herd) and flanked by their daughters. Males tend to be quite aggressive and often clash with the more wily members of the herd.

Female sizes reach between 4'3 *to the largest reaching 5*11 at the ear tips. They can weigh in between 500-800 lbs.

Males are a bit smaller, weighing in around 300-600 lbs and reach max heights to 5*8.*

Regardless of size they have that characteristic soft reddish coat with stripes on their legs and hindquarters. Once they are well beyond adulthood, their mohawk starts to lengthen and grow past their necks in long scraggly strands. The elder members of the herd can often be spotted by the length of their manes.

Because of their beauty and charismatic way they carry themselves, Mawahr horses and their parts are prized by the royalty in the South. Many have been able to tame them for their children for their palaces.
跨膜运输蛋白

总论
--

* 各类物质自由跨膜的情况如图1所示。
* 细胞内外的离子浓度如图2所示。
* 细胞内的所有膜上都有跨膜运输器（Membrane Transporter）帮助难以跨膜的物质通过。
* 大部分跨膜运输器是蛋白质，少部分是缩酚肽（Depsipeptide）或其它物质。
* 所有跨膜运输蛋白都是多次跨膜蛋白（Multipass Transmembrane Protein）。
* TCDB数据库（全称Transporter Classification Database）收录各种跨膜运输蛋白的资料。
* TCDB对跨膜运输器的分类：
	1. 协助运输（利用被运输物质自身的电化学势能）；
	2. 初级主动运输：
		1. 利用高能磷酸键；
		2. 利用脱羧反应；
		3. 利用转甲基反应；
		4. 利用氧化还原反应；
		5. 利用光能；
	3. 利用另一种物质的电化学势能；
	4. 基团转移体；
	5. 电子转移蛋白。
* 大多数使用化学能的跨膜运输器可以反向运行，即把被运输物质的电化学梯度转化为化学能。

* 协助运输蛋白又叫通道（Channel）。

## ABC运输器（ATP-binding Cassette）

* ABC运输器是最大的初级主动运输蛋白家族，可细分为3个家族。
* 细菌、古菌、真核生物都有ABC运输器。
* 可以由ABC运输器运输的物质：无机离子、氨基酸、多肽、糖类、药物。
* 比ABC运输器大的物质也可以通过ABC运输器。
* 真核生物的ABC运输器，绝大部分用于：细胞质→细胞外、细胞质→细胞器内（内质网、溶酶体）、线粒体基质→细胞质。
* 每个ABC运输器有2个跨膜TMD亚基和2个细胞质中的NBD亚基。
* 线粒体、叶绿体膜上的ABC运输器的细胞质亚基在细胞器基质内。
* TMD亚基含底物结合位点，NBD亚基含ATP结合位点。
* ABC运输器工作方式的两种可能模型：
	1. Switch模型（图9）：
		1. 两个NBD同时结合ATP；
		2. 它们形成二聚体；
		3. 两个ATP依次水解，二聚体分离，物质被泵出细胞。
	2. Constant Contact模型（图10）：
		1. 一个NBD结合ATP时，另一个对ATP的亲和力低；
		2. 结合ATP的NBD水解ATP，使另一个NBD对ATP的亲和力变高；
		3. 另一个NBD结合ATP，引起第一个NBD释放ATP。
* 多种药物抵抗蛋白（Multidrug-resistance Protein）：
	+ MDR是最早发现的ABC运输器。
	+ 最常见的MDR是MDR1，出现于动物、真菌、细菌。
	+ 其它生物也有其它类型的MDR。
	+ MDR1是一种糖蛋白，因而又名Permease-glycoprotein。
	+ MDR的选择性较弱，能将多种药物泵出细胞。
	+ MDR1提高肿瘤细胞的耐药性。
	+ Pfmdr1（另一种MDR）提高疟原虫的耐氯喹性。
* TAP运输器：
	+ TAP运输器出现于脊椎动物。
	+ TAP运输器将蛋白质酶体产生的多肽泵入内质网。
	+ 泵入内质网的多肽随后运至细胞表面。
	+ 胞毒T淋巴细胞（Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte）检查这些多肽是否来自病原体。
* CFTR蛋白（又名ABCC7蛋白）：
	+ CFTR蛋白出现于动物的上皮细胞。
	+ CFTR允许氯离子、硫氰根离子、谷胱甘肽通过。
	+ CFTR由cAMP激活。
	+ CFTR主要控制肺部细胞外液的氯离子浓度。
	+ CFTR在结构上属于ABC运输器，在功能上不属于主动运输蛋白。（水解ATP是用于调节通道大小）
	+ CFTR变异主要引起囊性纤维化，次要引起I型糖尿病（胰岛分泌不足）。
* CERP蛋白（又名ABCA1蛋白）：
	+ CERP出现于动物、植物。
	+ CERP辅助磷脂、胆固醇与载脂蛋白（Apolipoprotein）结合。
	+ CERP变异引起丹吉尔病（Tangier Disease），属于高密度α脂蛋白缺乏症（Hypoalphalipoproteinemia）。

* F型ATP泵出现于细菌、线粒体、叶绿体。
* A型ATP泵出现于古菌。
* V型ATP泵出现于细菌、动物、植物。

下以F型ATP泵为例说明旋转运输机制。

* 氢离子首先通过a亚基上长度为膜的厚度的一半的通道，进入一个c亚基。
* 前一个c亚基的谷氨酸携带的氢离子与a亚基的一个精氨酸残基结合，推动c亚基环旋转。
* 与精氨酸残基结合的氢离子通过a亚基上另一个长度为膜的厚度的一半的通道，实现跨膜。
* c亚基环的旋转引起F1亚基构象变化，催化ATP的合成。
* c亚基越多，平均产生1个ATP所需通过的氢离子越多。
* 动物的产生1个ATP约需2.7个氢离子通过；蓝细菌的（含15个c亚基）产生1个ATP约需5.0个氢离子通过。
* ATP-ADP交换体和磷酸-质子共运体一共还需1个氢离子的电化学势能。
* 所以，动物的线粒体释放1个ATP需3.7≈4个氢离子。

## P型ATP泵

* P型ATP泵出现于细菌、古菌、真核生物。
* P型ATP泵运输各种金属离子、磷脂。
* 动物肌肉细胞的细胞膜和内质网用Ca2+泵富集钙离子。
	+ 细胞内的钙离子浓度远低于胞外。
	+ 细胞内的钙离子大部分集中于内质网。
* 动物细胞膜用Na+/K+泵建立电化学梯度。
	+ 细胞内高钾低钠，细胞外高钠低钾。
	+ 每消耗1个ATP，Na+/K+泵可泵出3个钠离子，泵入2个钾离子。
* 胃壁细胞用H+/K+泵分泌胃酸。

## 基团转移体（Group Translocator）

* 基团转移体利用化学能同时运输并修饰底物。
* 基团转移体不属于初级主动运输蛋白。
* PEP：糖磷酸基团转移体（Phosphoenopyruvate:surgar Phosphotransferase）只出现于细菌。
* 该基团转移体断裂PEP（磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸）的高能磷酸键，同时运入并磷酸化细胞外的糖类物质。
* 能通过PEP：糖磷酸基团转移体运输的物质：葡萄糖、葡糖醇、葡糖胺、N-乙酰葡糖胺、葡糖苷、果糖、甘露糖、甘露醇、甘露酰甘油酸、半乳糖醇、塔格糖、N-乙酰胞壁酸、抗坏血酸、多种寡糖及其衍生物。
* 大部分PEP：果糖磷酸基团转移体磷酸化果糖的C1，少部分磷酸化果糖的C6。
* 真核生物的液泡和酸钙体（Acidocalcisome）上有V-PPP酶，可利用细胞质中的ATP的化学能，将细胞器外的聚磷酸（Polyphosphate）运入细胞器，同时加上一个磷酸基团。
Adones Port

Adones Port is a port town located on several miles from the Bay of Whales.

   The town is a vital shipbuilding town to the North. It is said all the bad boats are made in Kiens, the average boats are made in Sidon, and all the best boats are made in Adones.

However, It's difficult to get to by land, so many take boats there from Sidon or Kiens. It's also the only place that has a boat that goes to Pike.

Almost every occupation here has something to do with the sea. People here live and breathe the ocean whether it's eating something close to an all fish/crab diet or breathing in the salty air. It's a lively town with a population of over 1,300 people, many of whom are shipbuilders. Most of Sidon's naval ships are built here in the great boatyards.
Foxwood

Foxwood is a temperate rainforest growing around a river/delta feeding off from Liar's Lake. It's given its name from the

   amount of foxwood trees that grow within the forest, blong thin moss covered black-barked trees that are often the hatching grounds of fireflies and cicadas.

Many foxes, rodents, boar, and deer live within these woods, making it a popular hunting ground.

Although, many Stattoners say to not go too deep within the forest because a witch may find you and use you to experiment her spells on.
Crimson Barrier

The Crimson Barrier is a towering mountain ridge that separates the eastern end of the region to the far western end.

Trekking over this ridge is one of the most difficult and treacherous journeys one can make and most travelers don't even take their chances. Some have been persuaded by the promise of gold and treasure to go across these mountains into the forests of the west, but many don't even make it over the mountain. Uneven rocks, avalanches, ice and fast winds make it dangerous journey for anyone.

Snow covers these mountains almost all year round due to their position. At the highest point, the mountain reaches up to 17,400 feet. Climbing these mountains would require much caution and equipment. Don't even think about trying to bring your horse up here.
Crested Krakyon

Crested Krakyons are large scavenger birds of prey that roam the skies of the South and are primarily used as messenger birds, along with ravens, by nobles, people of royalty, and warlords. They are given their names from the sharp piercing whip "crack" like sound their calls make.

These birds have long tail feathers and even longer powerful wings. They are extremely intelligent and have powerful talons that can easily rip through a man's skin down to the bone if it wanted to.

Used by warlords and tribes to hunt both animals and people down since these birds are powerful enough to do both. Very loyal creatures that need stimulation to remain healthy. Can reach to be the size of a condor (6-9 ft wingspan) and weigh in around 20-30 lbs.
Burial Customs

The culture of death that surrounds death is different in every region, but it's equally important to everyone.

In the South, death, although considered a natural step in life, is widely feared by believers in the Red Faced God, who believe if you were not \_\_\_\_\_\_ enough in your first life, your soul will be eaten.

In the North East , people bury their dead as a traditional custom. Burying a body, to those who practice the Will of Amos, is what ensures someone a save passage to the heavens...or the depths.

In the North West and Far North, people burn their dead as a sacred tradition in order to allow their soul to escape the physical body and rise up into the stars or to live amongst nature and become part of it. To those who believe in this burial tradition believe that a body that is not been burned will wander the earth, sometimes becmoing a demon

    plagued by despair and hatred or an evil spirit who will cause harm unto others until the body is discovered, burned and their soul released.

## Grave Robbing

Grave robbing is considered a despicable act by all cultures. Anyone who is discovered to be a grave robber is looked down upon as garbage and is feared by nearly all pious people, who are terrified of being contaminated with their sin and that the disrespect of the dead will rub off on them and will prevent them from being allowed into the heavens after death. Grave robbing is considered a very serious crime and although it's not punishable by death since it says whoever kills a grave robber will become one next. It is said that anyone who robs a grave is followed by Sekir's hounds of death or by the Red Faced God himself.
Broadreach

Broadreach is region right underneath the **Throat** where plains of long yellowed grass give way to rolling desert-like shrubland.

No tribes, villages, or towns exist here due to the lack of water, poor soil, and lack of animals. Antelope, gazelles, jackals, vultures, hawks, some white lions, etc. dot these lands, but their numbers are few.

If one follows the coast however, they will have a better chance of finding towns and villages.

Broadreach was a famous battleground for countless battles during the Divine Royale. Skeletons of both men and horses lie scattered and sun bleached. Old trebuchets and catapaults remain broken and decimated. It was clear battles were fought here by how many of the bodies were left behind.
Ti'Ol

Ti'Ol is a desert temple deep within a narrow wind-carved ravine somewhere in the deserts. The outer temple itself is an intricately carved wall with carvings of a beast eating people and the carvings inside the first pitch black narrow passageway are similar.

Vile sinister dark magicks shroud this temple, prickling the hairs on anyones necks and putting their instincts into high gear. It's a dark place, a very dark place. Tunnels, pipes, holes, passageways, corridors, and stairs all make up a maze inside this place. The inside is also pitchblack, untouched by fire's light for a millennia.

Beasts that follow the shadows and live on nearly another plane of existence are said to dwell deep within this temple, able to swallow anyone's soul unfortunate enough to be caught. Nameless creatures made from sinister magic are trapped within the sanctums of this place. A massive wall made of gaping mouthed statues that makes howling noises beckons foul beasts–calls out to these creatures, driving them even more mad and starving for flesh.
Uncle Tuck

—**Uncle Tuck**

Philmore Ray Langdon (Council Bluffs, June 15, 1884) a multitalented black and white cartoon character, he always act like comedian to cover-up his real identity as secret agent called **Uncle Tuck**.

## Creation and Inspiration

Akbar de Wighar created the fictional character of Uncle Tuck. Born as Philmore Ray Langdon from Council Bluffs, a part-time comedian and intelligence officer in the Secret Intelligence Service.

## **Movies**

The list of KARTENZ animated feature film.

Why people need a digital world? Johny Mechanic was the answer from that question.Have you seen an alien on your backyard? DR. SPAZE will show you how to overcome them.Born in farm, living with arm. An animation film from KARTENZ, Happy Rilly.It's about the whole thing in the one word "Round". An Animation feature film from KARTENZ.There's no distance between art and science. Bell & Jack have a reason why they're be a rival.

## **References**

* Biography of Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar on Crunchbase.
* Mini biography of Akbar de Wighar on IMDb.
* To keep a relationship, you must keep your business to yourself and your partner. Official company website.
* A Message from Founder KARTENZ. Akbar de Wighar in his own words.
Baying Wolf Rifts

Baying Wolf Rifts is located in the far north, overlooking the Maschev Colonies. It's several miles long and is quite difficult to access if you aren't prepared to face freezing temperatures, high winds, and several feet of snow. Snow covers the mountains all year round except in the spring when the snow melts for two months. Miles and miles of thick dark green coniferous forests cover the valley and segments of the rifts. The forest extends all over the rifts and is a source of lumber for the people of the Maschev colonies, who have been slowly cutting down large segments of the forest. These woods also provide homes for the beasts that live within these woods and the most dangerous one is the werewolf. It is called the Baying Wolf Rifts because of the howling sound the wind makes when it swoops over the craggy mountain tops, but it is also possibly from the sound of the dire wolf packs that possibly roam these harsh lands. The sound of werewolves howling over 1,000 years ago in these mountains may have also been responsible for the name.

The timber in these rifts are the livelihood of the people of the Maschev colonies, since they run a trade-and-barter economy with lumber being the most expensive primary resource that they trade with Sidon. The second are the precious metals found underground in the mines.

   The werewolves, thought to have vanished centuries ago, have begun to emerge back into their snowy homes. Recently, they have begun to gallop down the rifts during nights of the full moon and attack any human nearby, but these attacks have been dismissed as regular wolf attacks. Unfortunately, not many believe in the return the werewolf is actually happening and most just regard it as a drunkard's account of a seeing some large wolf when he was pissing in the woods.

There is fear, however, in the hearts of the few who believe that the werewoves who are returning will eventually travel down the mountains and attack the Maschev colony itself.
Sabercat

Sabercats are large carnivorous cats that primarily roam the mountains of the Far North. They posess a pair of large thick fangs along with powerful jaws that make them formidable predators. Their spotted coats also allow them to camoflague amongst the rocks and trees while hunting.

They can reach up to 4 feet in height at the withers and some males have been known to reach 4.5 feet and weigh in around 490 pounds. Although hard to find, they are opportunistic predators and would happily attack a vulnerable human from the shadows for a meal. Being a solitary hunter, they rarely form groups unless it's around a carcass.

Their fangs don't reach full length until they are adults when their canines grow to be almost a foot long. Despite their size and seemingly aggressive behavior, one most likely won't directly attack a human unless its cubs are threatened or it's hungry. Unfortunately, their pelts are very valuable and one could fetch around 500-700 gold pieces. One may find sabercat rug in a noble's house or on the blackmarket.
Musken

Musken are even toed ungulates that extend all over the grassy plains of the northern region and to the Neck of the southern region. Although docile in appearance, their size and volatile aggression makes them unpredictable dangerous animals. Males grow large curved horns on their head that can reach up to two feet long and grow thick furred hides. Tribesmen may hunt two or three year for their meat, but rarely interact with them because of how easily one can kill a person.

Full grown males can weigh over 4,500 lbs and females 4,000 lbs. They reach over 8 feet in height at the shoulders, making them very intimidating foe. Their toughness makes them extremely hardy and hard to kill. Still despite their size and appearance, in the north they are prized for their meat and it's rather easy to find tusken meat for sale in the Maschev Colonies where some people own small herds of these creatures just for their meat and hide.

They can live in large herds of over 40 strong and

   are targeted by direwolves, andal bear, sometimes dragons, humans, lions, sabercats and the like. One can very easily kill most of those animals when threatened or provoked. Their short temper is only increased during breeding seasons and when calves are around. Those tough thick furry pelts are very valuable and the horns even more. Many tribes honor these animals and have several deities devoted to them, the most common one being the albino tusken with six curved horns pointing upwards to symbolize its connecting to the stars. Killing an albino tusken is considered one of the higest offences among the tribes and could easily earn you the position of being at the end of a spear.
Mistwood

Mistwood is a northern coniferous forest that is covered in snow almost all year round except for the first half of the summer. The forest is an eerie ominous place and many tribes refuse to enter it. They speak of massive razorback boars taller than a full grown man, starving werewolves that stalk these forests hungrily, winged women that prey on men, and bears that scream like humans. In short, it's a place shrouded in mystery and myth. No known villages exist in these woods for this reason.

"*As one ventures deeper in these woods,"* the words recorded from a brave Sidonian adventerer's notebook, "one might *believe* *the sun was blotted out and night time fell upon one's back even in the middle of the day"* It's unsure what lies past these woods, but whispers say it's a just treacherous mountain scape where a mysterious temple rests deep within the mountains: Parad'se.

The temperature here is also extremely cold, dropping often below 10°F and below zero at night year round plus icy winds that sink into one's bones.
U'Tol

U'Tol is a hidden temple located behind the Guerdon and Ember mountain ridge. Hidden deep away in a labyrinth of caverns and ravines is a dark secret locked away within the confines of a temple.

Long long ago, a civilization of warlords dwelled within the walls of this temple, but a massive genocide wiped out the entire race and the king warlord locked himself away with his gold and servants until they breathed their last breaths.

It's existence, like many temples, is either unknown or shrouded in mysteries and secrecy.
Main Page

== **كاستل كلاش بالعربية**<hero description="ويكي كاستل كلاش العربية

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* **من افضل عشرة العاب استراتيجية في العالم**
* **افضل لعبة استراتيجية في متجر play لعام 2014**

**اذا كنت محبا لي التشويق و الاستراتيجية القتالية فلقد وجدت لعبتك المختارة كاستل كلاش هي افضل لعبة استراتيجية في متجر play فهيا شق طريق نحو العظمة وكن الاول في عالم كاستل كلاش**

1. تحويل ويكي Castle clash Arb
Bay of Ice

A large icy bay located in the Far North, it's mostly unoccupied by humans because of the freezing weather. Seals of all kinds, polar bears, arctic wolves, and walruses live in these unforgiving lands. Snow covers this region nearly all year round except for a one month period in the summer.

The ocean here is freezing and would poorly support any form of human life here. Spotted whales sometimes breed here, which sometimes attracts tribesmen who travel here from up north to get the valuable meat, fat, and bone.
Harpy

Harpies are an intelligent female-only species of bird-like humanoid women. Once, their numbers use to be strong and numbered well over the 100,000s but now they have dwindled below the 300s.

Their existence is considered a myth or a silly supersition by most, moreso than werewolves, but they are very real unknown to the majority of the population.

It's unknown whether they speak the common tongue, most likely not due to their isolation from civilization. For as long as they have been around, harpies have dwelled within forests or in canyons, any places with a high lookout point. Their current locations are Harpies Woods, Deepmere Isle, and Mistwood. The harpies located in colder regions tend to have more feathers covering their bodies while the southern species have less feathers and are pretty much naked.

Harpies are cunning and very clever. They care deeply for their young and each other. They tend to live in flocks of 3-5 females at once and tend to reach 200 years of age.

*(Don't science biology me here)* How they get pregnant is a very dark and grim method. They give birth to eggs, not live young like humans do and in order to impregnante themselves, harpies must find a human male. Every now and again, a human wanders into their woods and it's a fight over the male. In all cases, unless the man is willing (it depends on the man), it ends in a lot of rape and finally death. The females able to impregnante themselves carry the man off to their nests, where they break his arms and legs and keep him alive until their young hatch and then they feed their young human flesh, which supposedly invigorates harpy young. *Very dark, am I right?*
Land of Ice

The

   Land of Ice is a hazardous land of ice and snow. The life that does manage to exist here is persistent and deadly, everything from Andal Bears and Direwolves to Sabercats and Werewolves fights for the space to live here.

Temperatures reach well below freezing here and when the sun not being covered by clouds, its shining rays reflect against the ice and can temporarily blind anyone who isn't covering their eyes.

Dangerous icy ravines and crevices remain hidden underneath untouched snow and can prove to be lethal to anyone who isn't watching where they step.

What lies in the Land of Ice is completely unknown. Mad men speak of remnants of lost civilizations of the Old World. Tombs of knowledge waiting below the ice in their forever sleep.
Darkwater Lake

**Darkwater Lake** or commonly known as *Sekir's Lake* as a colloquial term is a very mysterious almost otherwordly place. The surface of the lake has been frozen for it seems like as long as history itself, not a single person can recall a time when it hasn't been covered in ice.

It's not like normal frozen lakes. The ice is, according to researchers, over 40 feet thick although it looks to be only 3 feet. The waters are blacker than any other lake with a deep dark greenish blue hue. Animals dislike to wander even near the lake itself as they start to go wild and try to flee. Even men feel the hair on their skin stand and a chill run down their spines when they step foot on the ice.

The forests surrounding Sekir's Lake are just as sinister. Towering pines and other conifers, rather than giving a sense of beauty, give a sense of unease. Tribesmen call this land **"doskin"** or *unholy*.

Untold histories from long lost books tell this is the place where an evil god was locked underneath and would have been until the end of time itself, however, that has changed.