City of Vilcabamba

In this level, Lara must travel through the ancient civilization of Vilcabamba, which has been overtaken by animals.

She must navigate various obstacles including a water pool, swinging blades, and more. The art in this level is a blend of Incan, Mayan, and Aztec styles.

## known references

### 02.00 - Name of Vilcabamba

The level is named "City of Vilcabamba". Vilcabamba is an existing place in Peru. It is known as **Wilkapampa** or **Espiritu Pampa**.

> *The city was founded by **Manco Inca** in 1539 that served as the capital of the **Neo-Inca State**, the last refuge of the Inca Empire until it fell to the Spaniards in 1572, signaling the end of Incaresistance to Spanish rule. The city was then destroyed, rediscovered in 1911, and scholars believe it to be the fabled “Lost city of the Incas”.*
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### 02.01 - Statues

Statues in TR1Statues in the city of Tula
These statues can be found in the **City of Tula** and made by the **Toltec culture (900–1168 CE)**. The statues depict Toltec warriors and also called **Atlantean figures** which to me, came to connection to Atlantis. A statue can also be seen in Tomb Raider II in the maze of Croft Manor.

### 02.02 - Jaguar god

TR1 screenshotTemple of Cavin de Huantar
It is one of the heads of the temple of Chavin de Huantar. From the **Chavin culture** (900 BCE to 200 BCE ) in Peru.

The jaguar god is an Easter egg!

Read more here: Easter Egg page

### 02.03 - Maya Tzompantli

TR1 screenshotSkull rack
This one is different from the one earlier found. It is still a skull rack but I believe this is not Aztec but Mayan. I believe it is from **Chicen Itza**.

Pictures.

### 02.04 - Block with handles

TR1 screenshotBlock of Great Pyramid
The block reminds me of the end of a shaft in the pyramid of the Great Pyramid or Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt. In 1993 there was a project called the **Upuaut project** where a robot would explore the shafts of the pyramid. The adventure ends when the robot couldn’t get further. In the camera there was a block with two handles. Upuaut (or Wepwawet) project is named after a god from Abydos whose symbols where mixed up with Anubis (Inepu) and Osiris. Found **here**, worth a read.

### 02.05 - Spirals

Ingame screenshotGovernors palace in Uxmal
Then the spirals on the background, this reminds me of the Governors palace in **Uxmal**.

### 02.06 - Stirrup-spouted Vessel

TR1 screenshotStirrup-spouted Vessel
This type of pottery is called **Stirrup-spouted Vessel**. It often contain religious imagery and is from Peru. The Chavin and Moche cultures used this type of pottery. Image found **here**, more images **here**.

### 02.07 - Golden Idol

TR1 screenshotGolden Tumi
The golden idol is a (ritual) knife called a Tumi.

> *Tumis were employed for a diverse set of purposes such as kitchen knives, agricultural tools, warrior or hunting secondary weapons, sacrificial knives, barber implements, pendants, or medical tools. In addition, the tumi form, in metal, was used as a type of coin. Pre-columbian Tumis were usually made of metal or stone.* (From **here**)
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I think this Tumi looks a bit like it as the “golden idol”. Exhibit in the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

### 02.08 - Snakes

TR1 screenshotBritish museum pic
This is a reference to a beautiful piece now in the British Museum (as wel in other museums) of a double headed serpent. It’s from the Aztec culture, 15/16th century. It is possible that this sculpture may be one of the gifts given by the Aztec emperor, Moctezuma II, to Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés when he invaded in 1519.

### 02.09 - God with the moustache

It is based on the ruins of Xpuhil, Campeche in Mexico.

### 02.10 - Faces

Two faces from the Maya civilization. Maya face from Early Classic period (c. 250 - 600 AD) in the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico. I think that the other face was edited.

### 02.11 - Scenery

This scenery of the Village of Vilcabamba level remembers everyone, I think. Reconstructive drawing of Structure I by Tatiana Proskouriakoff. It is based on the ruins of Xpuhil, Campeche in Mexico.

## Unknown references

### 02.12 - Butterfly god?

On the lever there is an unknown god. It could be a butterfly god. I really don't know what it is.

### 02.13 - Artefacts

Someone leaves his or her stuff in a hurry. I love the atmosphere in Tomb Raider 1. It is just animals and a forgotten culture, no people around, just plain investigating.. It is quiet with creepy noices in my soundblaster :-)

### 02.14 - Even more pottery..

Left: a tripod vessel, and more. Not going to research these.

### 02.17 - More pictures

I couldn’t find these on the internet, looks like painted sculpture. I am sure they are Mayan or Aztec. The one with the jaws I think it’s Tlaloc, the rain god. The other one don't know. It looks very familiar.

## Notes and sources

1. ↑ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilcabamba,\_Peru)
2. ↑ Picture found at http://www.wikiwand.com/es/Cabezas\_clavas.
3. ↑ Original picture from here: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Calaveras\_de\_Chichen\_Itz%C3%A1.jpg/800px-Calaveras\_de\_Chichen\_Itz%C3%A1.jpg
4. ↑ More detailed picture here: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/2014-01-03\_Tzompantli\_in\_Chich%C3%A9n\_Itz%C3%A1\_anagoria.jpg/1920px-2014-01-03\_Tzompantli\_in\_Chich%C3%A9n\_Itz%C3%A1\_anagoria.jpg