Harumafuji Kohei

Harumafuji Kohei - 日馬富士 公平 (born April 14, 1984) is a former Mongolian professional sumo wrestler from Govi-Altai Province. He made his debut in January 2001 and wrestled for Isegahama stable. He reached the makuuchi division in November 2004 and has 10 special prizes, 1 kinboshi and 9 top division championships. He was the 70th yokozuna and he retired in November 2017.

## **Early Life**

Davaanyamyn was born the youngest of three brothers. His father is a police officer and was a Mongolian wrestler, holding a rank roughly equivalent to sumo's sekiwake.

Harumafuji was an avid painter in childhood and won a painting contest in elementary school, as well as holding his own exhibition at the age of 15. He was also an avid wrestler and appeared at the Naadam, a Mongolian games festival that includes wrestling, at the age of 15. He was scouted by Ajigawa-oyakata (former yokozuna Asahifuji) in July 2000 and subsequently joined Ajigawa stable (now Isegahama stable) with another Mongolian, Batundral Ganbold (Toranoyama). Toranoyama reached sandanme 21 and retired in January 2009.

## **Career**

### **Early Career**

He made his debut in January 2001 under the ring name, or shikona, Ama. He rose through the lower divisions quite fast and took the jonokuchi championship. The following tournaments he achieved all winning records which brought him to sandanme 14 for the March 2002 tournament. He won all seven bouts and defeated Midorifuji in a playoff, which gave him the yusho and a guaranteed him promotion to makushita.

In his makushita debut, he ranked at makushita 15 and his opponents had much more experience than him. He posted his first make-koshi, or losing record, and was demoted to mid-makushita. However he continued to struggle and posted another make-koshi. He continued to post mixed results, until a strong run starting from July 2003 boosted him up to makushita 2 for the January 2004 tournament. He achieved a 4-3 score and was promoted to juryo at the age of 19.

### **Juryo Career**

Ama made his juryo debut in March 2004 and was ranked at juryo 12. He was 4-5 by the 9th day, but won his next six bouts to finish with a strong 10-5 record. The following tournament he struggled and produced a 6-9 record. He produced a 9-6 in the following tournament and was promoted to juryo 4 for the September 2004 tournament. He produced an 11-4 record and defeated Gojoro in a playoff for the juryo yusho. This propelled him to the top makuuchi division.

### **Makuuchi Career**

He reached the top makuuchi division in November 2004, rising slowly to komusubi in May 2006. However, a disappointing 4–11 result in this tournament sent him back to the maegashira ranks.

On the eve of the January 2007 tournament, Ama's father was killed in a traffic accident. Nevertheless, he turned in a strong 10–5 record there and earned promotion back to komusubi for March. In May 2007, he made his debut at sekiwake rank, becoming the ninth foreign-born rikishi to do so. He held his rank with an 8–7 record.

In September 2007, under the komusubi rank, Ama defeated yokozuna Hakuho on the opening day and also beat two ozeki. He also memorably defeated newcomer Goeido with a spectacular technique known as okuritsuriotoshi or "rear lifting body slam." He finished with a 10–5 score and won his first shukun-sho or Outstanding Performance award. He picked up his second Outstanding Performance award in November with another defeat of Hakuho, and earned promotion back to sekiwake.

In the January 2008 tournament Ama was the only wrestler to defeat Hakuho, during Hakuho's successful bid for the tournament championship. This was also his third consecutive defeat of Hakuho, and this victory helped him to win his third shukun-sho in a row. However, he failed to score more than nine wins, denting his hopes for ozeki promotion, which normally requires three consecutive double-figure scores. After a poor start to the March 2008 tournament, he had to win his last four matches to barely preserve his rank with an 8–7 record. On the 8th day at the May 2008 tournament, he amazed audiences by defeating Wakanoho with a perfectly executed utchari or spin throw on the bales. After the match, Wakanoho acted violently and was warned. On the 10th day, he also threw yokozuna Hakuho into the seats with an overarm throw, ending his winning streak. After the tournament Ama was awarded his third Technique prize.

### **Ozeki Career**

In the July 2008 tournament, he achieved a double-figure score for the first time at sekiwake, and won another Technique prize. In the September 2008 tournament Ama finished with twelve wins, recording his second junyusho (second-place finish, an informal designation), and was awarded his fourth Outstanding Performance award.

The November 2008 tournament was the most successful yet for Ama, as he won 13 bouts (including his bout against Hakuho) and his thirty-five victories over the last three tournaments exceeded the thirty three generally required for ozeki promotion. He reached a play-off against Hakuho as a result and lost the play-off, still, his promotion was now inevitable. He was awarded his fifth Technique prize and achieved another junyusho. On November 26, 2008, Ama was promoted to ozeki by the Sumo Association, and on the occasion had his fighting name or shikona changed to Harumafuji. The name was chosen by his stablemaster, former yokozuna Asahifuji.

Harumafuji's debut tournament as an ozeki in January 2009 was inauspicious. Debuting a new name and a new, silver-colored mawashi, he lost his first four matches. On the fifth day he returned to the ring in his customary black mawashi, rallied, and by the end of the tournament secured an 8–7 majority of wins. He did better in the following tournament in March, defeating Asashoryu and winning ten bouts.

In May he went undefeated in his first twelve matches until he was beaten by Hakuho on Day 13 with a rare leg sweep, susoharai. Harumafuji recovered to defeat Asashoryu the next day with an outer leg trip, sotogake. With Hakuho falling to Kotooshu on the same day, both men went into Day 15 with identical 13–1 records. Harumafuji defeated Kotooshu for a career-best 14–1 record while Hakuho was victorious over Asashoryu, setting up a playoff. Harumafuji defeated Hakuho with an under-arm throw, shitatenage, to win his first top division championship. He became the third Mongolian to win the Emperor's Cup, and the eighth foreigner overall. Harumafuji's mother was in the audience to see him awarded the trophy by Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso. However, in the following July basho he recorded only a disappointing 9–6.

He pulled out of the November 2010 tournament on Day 4 having injured his right ankle in a defeat to Tochinoshin.

In July 2011, Harumafuji won his second championship, defeating Hakuho on the 14th day to win his fourteenth straight match and establish an unassailable two win lead over his rival. This stopped Hakuho's streak of consecutive yusho at seven. It was also the first time since his first yusho that he had won more than ten bouts in a tournament. Harumafuji commented after his victory, "I really wrestled the sumo of my life. I've had many troubles and injuries since becoming ozeki but I kept training and got support from a lot of people." He lost his final day match to Kisenosato to finish on 14–1. However, any chance of immediate promotion to yokozuna ended when he scored only 8–7 in the following tournament.

### **Yokozuna Career**

Harumafuji's first tournament as a yokozuna in November 2012 was a disappointing one, as he gave up a kinboshi to Okinoumi on just the second day, and from 9–1 up finished with a 9–6 record. He became the first new yokozuna ever to lose his last five matches. Despite being criticized heavily for his lackluster debut at the rank of yokozuna, Harumafuji bounced back with a tremendous showing in the following tournament winning all 15 matches, for his third zensho-yusho. He struggled again in March, giving up kinboshi to Takayasu, Chiyotairyu and Toyonoshima and also losing his last three matches. He did slightly better in the May tournament, scoring 11–4, but was never in contention for the championship. In the November tournament of 2013, he won his second championship as a yokozuna with a 14–1 record, decided by a final-day victory over Hakuho.

Harumafuji was not able to build on this success as he had to sit out the January 2014 tournament due to injury, and subsequently was not in contention for the championship on the final day of any tournament in 2014. Excluding the March tournament where he won his first 11 matches before losing three in a row, he was not a serious contender at all in any of the tournaments' second weeks, having dropped at least two matches before the midway point in three of them, and withdrawing from the September tournament due to an eye injury during the first week. Thus 2014 was his first year without a championship since 2010.

Harumafuji was a runner-up in the opening tournament of January 2015 with an 11–4 record, his second runner-up performance as a yokozuna and first since March 2014. He withdrew from the July 2015 tournament in Nagoya on just the second day after injuring his right elbow, and the injury also kept him out of the following tournament in September. This means his title drought had extended to two years by the time he made his comeback at the November 2015 tournament in Kyushu. He was defeated on the second day by Osunaarashi, but won his next twelve bouts, including victories over his fellow yokozuna Hakuho and Kakuryu, to enter the final day with a one match lead over Hakuho and the maegashira 10 Shohozan. He lost to Kisenosato to end the tournament at 13–2 but claimed the championship when Hakuho was beaten by Kakuryu in the final match. Harumafuji commented "I wanted to win the championship with a victory but I am happy I could respond to expectations of the fans".

In January 2016 Harumafuji defeated Hakuho on the final day to end with a 12–3 record which placed him in a tie for second behind the upset winner Kotoshogiku. In March he posted a moderate 9–6 in a tournament which saw him struggling with a knee injury in addition to his chronic ankle problems. After a solid but unremarkable 10–5 in May he returned to his best at Nagoya in July. Despite giving up kinboshi to Okinoumi on day 3 and Yoshikaze on day 9 he won his last six matches to win his eighth top-division championship. He defeated his main challenger, Kisenosato, on day 13 and avoided a play-off by beating Hakuho by yorikiri in the last match of the tournament. After winning the Nagoya tournament for the third time he said "I’ve been fortunate here. I love the people of Nagoya. The accumulated effort of each and every day got me to today. I focused on giving everything I had and leaving with no regrets. I’ve been dealing with a lot of injuries lately, but I was able to win because of my stablemaster’s help and the support of sumo-loving fans. I felt like I could really put everything on the line in every bout, every day." In the September tournament he was in contention for the title until losing to Goeido on the thirteenth day and ended in third place with a 12–3 record. Harumafuji was and Kisenosato were neck in and neck coming into the November 2016 for most victories in a calendar year since Hakuho sat out all of the September tournament. However Kisenosato prevailed getting the honor having gotten 69 wins, Harumafuji had 67 wins, and Hakuho had 62 wins.

In the January 2017 tournament, Harumafuji gave away two kinboshi on Days 2 and 3, to Mitakeumi and Shohozan respectively. With those losses Harumafuji has given away 32 kinboshi. Harumafuji won the next three days, but then pulled out on Day 7, citing an injury. In May 2017 he was the co-leader with Hakuho remaining unbeaten until Day 11 when he lost to Mitakeumi. He finished on 11–4. In this tournament he moved into the all-time top ten for top division victories, with 690. Harumafuji was the only other yokozuna apart from Hakuho to complete the July 2017 tournament, where he scored 11–4 again. His stablemaster indicated that he may need to undergo surgery on a persistent injury to his elbow, but Harumafuji later decided not to have the surgery. He was the sole yokozuna to enter the September 2017 tournament after Hakuho, Kakuryu and Kisenosato all withdrew through injury. He was defeated by maegashira Kotoshogiku on Day 3 after he apparently stopped fighting after the initial charge, expecting the bout to be called as matta. He was criticized by the head of the Japan Sumo Association, Hakkaku, for giving up. However, he rallied after standing at 2–3 on Day 5 to win nine of his ten remaining bouts, including tournament leader Goeido on Day 15 to force a playoff with both men tied on identical 11–4 records. Harumafuji won the playoff to take his ninth career yusho. His 11–4 record was the lowest to win a top division championship since 1996.

### **Rivalry with Hakuho**

His career record against Hakuho was 21 wins against 36 losses (22 wins against 37 losses if playoffs for the championship are included). He has more wins over Hakuho than any other wrestler. Harumafuji vs Hakuho was the final match of the tournament for ten consecutive tournaments from May 2012 until November 2013, the second longest streak after the 15 straight contested by Wajima and Kitanoumi. Harumafuji and Hakuho's 24 final matches of a tournament in total is second only to the 27 contested by Akebono and Takanohana. Hakuho was criticized by the Yokozuna Deliberation Council for expressing his hope that Harumafuji would return to sumo after his November 2017 tournament victory, and leading the crowd in banzai cheers.

## **Controversy**

### **Takanoiwa Assault**

After Harumafuji lost his first two bouts of the November 2017 Tournament, Japanese newspaper Sports Nippon reported that Harumafuji assaulted fellow Mongolian wrestler Takanoiwa during a regional sumo tour in Tottori in late October. According to the report and other sources, Harumafuji was drinking with other sumo wrestlers, who included Hakuho, Kakuryu and Terunofuji as well as Japanese wrestlers, and was admonishing Takanoiwa over his behavior. Angered that Takanoiwa was looking at his cell phone at the time, Harumafuji struck him in the head with a beer bottle and punched him 20 to 30 times. Takanoiwa's head injury, which included a skull fracture, forced him to miss the entire November 2017 Tournament, which subsequently resulted in his demotion from maegashira #8 to juryo #3.

Harumafuji's stablemaster, Isegahama, admitted the incident to officials with the Japan Sumo Association. Harumafuji told the press that he sincerely apologized for causing trouble. He withdrew from the rest of the November 2017 Tournament, citing a left elbow injury. The Japan Sumo Association announced that they would investigate the incident, but any ruling or punishment would not be announced until the conclusion of the tournament. After Harumafuji flew back from Fukuoka to Tokyo, he was questioned by Tottori police as part of their own investigation. He was then questioned by the Sumo Association's crisis management panel, where he admitted to assaulting Takanoiwa. Tottori police were set to refer the incident to prosecutors by the end of the year.

Mongolian yokozuna Hakuho, who was present at the incident, told the press before Day 5 of the tournament that he owed a "deep apology to the sumo world and the public." Contrary to media reports, Hakuho insisted Harumafuji was holding a beer bottle, but it slipped out of his hands. Hakuho claimed that he broke up the fight and took Harumafuji out of the room. Conflicting reports over subsequent days suggested an ice pick, ashtray, microphone or karaoke remote control may have been used instead, while Harumafuji himself said he used only his bare hands.

The day after the November 2017 Tournament ended, the Yokozuna Deliberation Council (YDC) convened at the Ryogoku Kokugikan in Tokyo and agreed that an "extremely harsh punishment" be administered to Harumafuji. The YDC did not take any formal action, saying they would wait until the investigation by the crisis management panel has been completed.

## **Retirement from Sumo**

On November 29, 2017, Isegahama said that Harumafuji had decided to retire. He submitted Harumafuji's letter of resignation to the Japan Sumo Association, and Harumafuji held a press conference later that day in which he said, "as yokozuna I feel responsible for injuring Takanoiwa and so will retire from today." He did not go into details about the incident but added, "I had heard that he was lacking in manners and civility and thought it was my duty as a senior wrestler to correct and teach him. But I went too far." He also denied that he had been drinking to excess. On December 11 the Tottori police concluded their investigation and turned the case over to prosecutors.

On December 20, 2017, the YDC said that they would have recommended Harumafuji's resignation had he not already retired, and that there needed to be a clear standard set for future cases. The chairman of the YDC said "Harumafuji, a yokozuna who should be a role model to all wrestlers, showed abusive behavior that led to injury. A yokozuna must bear this heavy responsibility."

Tottori prosecutors officially indicted Harumafuji on December 28, 2017 in Summary Court. Prosecutors felt that the public backlash over the incident, combined with Takanoiwa's desire to see Harumafuji punished, warranted a filing in Summary Court, rather than a higher court where there would have been a full trial with lawyer examinations. On January 3, 2018 Harumafuji was fined 500,000 yen (US$ 4,400). On October 4, 2018 Takanoiwa filed a lawsuit in Tokyo District Court seeking 24 million yen in damages from Harumafuji, after negotiations over an informal settlement broke down. Takanoiwa later dropped the suit, citing harassment his family was receiving back home in Mongolia.

### **After Retirement**

Since his retirement, Harumafuji has been working in an unofficial capacity as a coach at Isegahama stable. His danpatsu-shiki, or official retirement ceremony, was held on September 30, 2018 at the Ryogoku Kokugikan. He has also opened a school in Mongolia, with Japanese style education. His memoir, Body and Soul, was released in January 2019.

On February 2nd, 2019, Harumafuji attended the danpatsu-shiki for Takanoiwa, who also announced his retirement due to assault charges.

## **Personal Life**

Harumafuji married M. Battuul in Japan on October 10, 2011. The wedding ceremony was held according to sumo traditions, and the bride wore Japanese ceremonial clothes. Harumafuji and Battuul met in 2009, when Battuul graduated from Iwate University in northern Japan. They were engaged in September 2010. The wedding ceremony had been postponed due to upheavals in the sumo world over the match-fixing scandal. Their first daughter was born in December 2010. Their second daughter was born in May 2012.

In June 2013 he revealed that in 2010, he had acquired the qualification to be a policeman in Mongolia through distance education, and that he had plans to go to Mongolia to publish his graduation thesis, which was about the differences between Mongolian and Japanese law. In 2014 he attended classes at the graduate school of Hosei University, studying the Mongolian economy and education system.

He is a keen painter and in September 2018 around 20 of his paintings were exhibited in a gallery in Ginza to mark the opening of his school.

Harumafuji is a member of "Heart Saving Project", or HPO, which is a non-profit organization which provides medical support for children in Mongolia who have heart disease. He covered all the costs of medical examination in rural areas of Mongolia, where the medical care is lacking.

Harumafuji's father was a police officer and Mongolian wrestler, and he passed away in 2006 due to a car accident.

Harumafuji is a smoker. In the third day of the September, 2008, tournament, Harumafuji smoked a cigarette after his match in the preparation room which is a non-smoking room. The next morning, his stablemaster was advised to pay close attention to Harumafuji and make sure he doesn't smoke in the preparation room. As of 2019, it is unknown whether Harumafuji still smokes or not.

## **Fighting Style**

Harumafuji was a relative lightweight known for his speed, particularly at the tachi-ai, or initial charge. He was regarded as a technician, like many other Mongolian sumo wrestlers, specialising in throws and lifts. He used 42 different winning kimarite in his career. He was adept at both uwatenage (overarm throw) and shitatenage (underarm throw) as well as uwatedashinage (pulling overarm throw). He was also skilled at tsuki or thrusting techniques, and his second most common winning move after yorikiri was oshidashi, or push out. He sometimes used harite, or slaps to the face, a technique that was criticized by a member of the Yokozuna Deliberation Council.

Weighing in at 133 kg in November 2012, Harumafuji became the first yokozuna since Chiyonofuji in 1982 to also be the lightest man in the top division.

## **Record**

### **Division Results**

* **Total:** 827-444-85/1265 (101 basho)
* **Makuuchi:** 712-373-85/1079 (78 basho)
* **Juryo:** 36-24/60 (4 basho)
* **Makushita:** 43-34/77 (11 basho)
* **Sandanme:** 24-11/35 (5 basho)
* **Jonidan:** 5-2/7 (1 basho)
* **Jonokuchi:** 7-0/7 (1 basho)

### **Championships**

* 9 **Makuuchi** Championships
	+ 1st (May 2009)
	+ 2nd (July 2011)
	+ 3rd (July 2012)
	+ 4th (September 2012)
	+ 5th (January 2013)
	+ 6th (November 2013)
	+ 7th (November 2015)
	+ 8th (July 2016)
	+ 9th (September 2017)
* 1 **Juryo** Championship (September 2004)
* 1 **Sandanme** Championship (March 2002)
* 1 **Jonokuchi** Championship (March 2001)

### **Achievements**

* **Special Prizes:** Technique Prize (5), Outstanding Performance Prize (4), Fighting Spirit Prize (1)
* **Kinboshi:** (1) Asashoryu
* **Record:** **8th** Most top division wins (712)
* 70th Yokozuna

## **Shikona History**

* Ama Kohei (2001.01 - 2008.11)
* Harumafuji Kohei (2009.01 - 2017.11)

## **Gallery**

### **JSA Profile Pictures and Tegata**

Harumafuji Kohei - 2017 (Retrieved from the JSA)Harumafuji Kohei - 2016 (Retrieved from the JSA)Harumafuji Kohei - 2014 (Retrieved from the JSA)Harumafuji Kohei - 2013 (Retrieved from the JSA)Harumafuji Kohei - 2012 (Retrieved from the JSA)Harumafuji Kohei - 2012 (Retrieved from the JSA)Harumafuji Kohei - 2012 (Retrieved from the JSA)Ama Kohei - 2009 (Retrieved from the JSA)Ama Kohei - 2008 (Retrieved from the JSA)Ama Kohei - 2006 (Retrieved from the JSA)Ama Kohei - 2005 (Retrieved from the JSA)Ama Kohei - 2004 (Retrieved from the JSA)Ama Kohei - 2004 (Retrieved from the JSA)Ama's tegataHarumafuji's tegata
### **Career Overview**

Ama during his time in Maezumo (c. 2001)Ama wins his first Jonokuchi Yusho (c. 2001)Ama throws Midorifuji to win the Sandanme Yusho (c. 2002)Ama trips and defeats Tokitenku (c. 2003)Ama in Juryo as a Makushita visitor (c. 2004)Ama after promotion to Juryo (c. 2004)Ama during his time in Juryo (c. 2004)Ama wins his first Juryo Yusho (c. 2004)Ama after promotion to Makuuchi (c. 2004)Ama with his first of many sansho prizes (c. 2005)Ama defeats Tokitenku (c. 2005)Ama throws and defeats Yokozuna Asashoryu (c. 2006)Ama after promotion to Komusubi (c. 2006)Ama after promotion to Sekiwake (c. 2007)Ama slams and defeats Goeido (c. 2007)Ama defeats future Ozeki Kotoshogiku (c. 2008)Ama becomes Harumafuji upon promotion to Ozeki (c. 2008)Harumafuji celebrates promotion to Ozeki (c. 2008)Harumafuji defeats Hakuho to win his first Yusho (c. 2009)Harumafuji wins his first Yusho (c. 2009)Harumafuji defeats Homasho (c. 2010)Harumafuji defeats Hakuho to wins his second Yusho (c. 2011)Harumafuji wins his second Yusho (c. 2011)Harumafuji defeats Hakuho to wins his third Yusho (c. 2012)Harumafuji wins his third Yusho (c. 2012)Harumafuji throws Hakuho to win his fourth Yusho (c. 2012)Harumafuji congratulated by Asashoryu (c. 2012)Harumafuji wins his fourth Yusho (c. 2012)Harumafuji gets promoted to Yokozuna (c. 2012)Harumafuji celebrates promotion to Yokozuna (c. 2012)Harumafuji learns the dohyo-iri from Asahifuji (c. 2012)Harumafuji's first dohyo-iri as Yokozuna (c. 2012)Harumafuji defeats Hakuho to win his fifth Yusho (c. 2013)Harumafuji wins his fifth Yusho (c. 2013)Harumafuji defeats Hakuho to win his sixth Yusho (c. 2013)Harumafuji wins his sixth Yusho (c. 2013)Harumafuji defeats Yokozuna Kakuryu (c. 2014)Harumafuji performs the Yokozuna dohyo-iri (c. 2015)Harumafuji defeats Kakuryu to win his seventh Yusho (c. 2015)Harumafuji wins his seventh Yusho (c. 2015)Harumafuji defeats Hakuho to win his eighth Yusho (c. 2016)Harumafuji presented with his Yusho portrait (c. 2016)Harumafuji wins his eighth Yusho (c. 2016)Harumafuji prepares for his upcoming match (c. 2017)Harumafuji defeats Goeido to win his ninth Yusho (c. 2017)Harumafuji wins his ninth and final Yusho (c. 2017)Harumafuji loses his final match to Takakeisho (c. 2017)Harumafuji questioned about his assault scandal (c. 2017)Harumafuji announces his retirement (c. 2018)Harumafuji's final Yokozuna dohyo-iri (c. 2018)Harumafuji's retirement ceremony (c. 2018)

## **Sources**

* Harumafuji Kohei Japanese Wikipedia Article
* Harumafuji Kohei Rikishi Information