recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Raphael Hamato's Lair

The **lair of Raphael Hamato** is a recurring location in *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden* in the sewers under Brooklyn, New York City. It is where he lives and trains with his new ninjutsu student Renoir.

## Description

Raphael Hamato's lair is significantly smaller than the Hamato Lair he used to live in with his brothers and their father Splinter. While Raph's lair has more than one room, most of the living is done in one room, and as such this is the only room typically shown in the comic. There is a couch, a television set, some exercise and training equipment, a table, some bathroom fixtures, and a hammock where Raph sleeps. The lair's hygiene is usually very poor and is littered with discarded newspapers and broken beer bottles. There are generally no decorations on the walls, and parts of the lair indeed appear quite stark. After Raphael brings Renoir to live with him in Chapter 1: *Enter the Renoir*, the younger turtle is given a futon to sleep on.

The lair presumably has some food storage, but Raph keeps food well past its expiration and much of it is covered with mold by the time he and Renoir eat it.

## History

In the Prologue, Raphael Hamato originally lives in the Hamato Lair along with his brothers and their father Splinter. After Splinter dies, brothers Leonardo and Michelangelo each immediately move out, leaving Raphael alone with his remaining brother Donatello. According to Chapter 3: *Broken Brotherhood - Burden from "Back Then"*, Raph's worsening temper and Donnie's descent into madness increase the friction between them, and eventually Raph decides to move out.

Raph makes his new home in a smaller living space in the sewer further away from the Hamato Lair, and lives there alone from the age of 17 until the age of 34. He would sometimes be visited by Casey Jones and April O'Neil, but Donnie would never visit unless it served his scientific interests, and Mikey would never even step foot in the sewers at all anymore. Raph lives as a hermit—living, eating, sleeping, training—but without much of a social life.

In Chapter 1: *Enter the Renoir*, Raph and Donnie bring the 16-year-old mutant turtle Renoir to Raph's lair. No longer living alone, Raph imposes himself as Renoir's master and starts to teach him ninjutsu.

Raph's lair immediately becomes more crowded in Chapter 20: *Adjusting to the Present*, when Leo and Mikey move in with Raph and Renoir. For the first time in 17 years, most of the Hamato brothers live together again, though no longer in the former Hamato Lair where Donnie still lives alone. In Chapter 22: *The Witch-Hunt of a Bloodline*, Mikey is shown to be sleeping on the couch. Leo's sleeping arrangements have not been shown, and he is usually seen kneeling and meditating when idle.

Some months later in Chapter 23: *Following the Leader*, Raph's lair has become a much tidier living space, with no more littered newspapers or beer bottles.
Tony Howard

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, **Tony Howard** is a New York Police Department police officer in Brooklyn under the command of Captain Longer. His police partner is Eva Campbell. Tony and Eva are on the lookout for recently-sighted mutants in the city.

## Trivia

* Tony's hair is black, as seen in the title image of Chapter 18: *A Little Deeper in Donatello's World*. But in the black and white comic pages, Tony's hair appears light. This is unusual, as other black-haired characters (Karai, Davianna Wallace, etc.) are more consistently shown with dark hair in the comic pages.
Purple Dragons

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, the **Purple Dragons** are a New York City street gang known mainly for their petty criminal activity. It is never specified whether they are the same street gang the turtles killed off at the beginning of *Eastman and Laird's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles* Volume 1, but their inclusion in the events of *MNT Gaiden* is also a nod to their expanded role in the 2003 TV series which strongly influences *MNT Gaiden*.

According to Chapter 13: *Back into the Shadows*, the renegade NYC Foot Clan leader Eikichi Gotoh holds the Purple Dragons in contempt as an organization, because Purple Dragon members only follow their own individual desires, whereas the NYC Foot Clan establishes a common group goal that is served by all its members as a whole.

The Purple Dragons are a favorite target of vigilante fights involving Raphael Hamato, Casey Jones and Shadow Jones, the latter two fighting the Purple Dragons while masked.

## History

In Chapter 1: *Enter the Renoir*, Raphael and Donatello Hamato discover that Shadow Jones is acting as a masked vigilante and fighting some Purple Dragons.

In Chapter 4: *Watch Out! Business with the Purple Dragons!*, the teen delinquent Erica works with the Purple Dragons, promising to deliver them Davianna Wallace so they can rape her. Davianna is seized, but is rescued before she can be assaulted when Erica and three Purple Dragons are defeated by Raphael, Shadow and Renoir.

The Purple Dragons seek revenge against Raphael in Chapter 14: *Dogfight!! Up Close and Personal with Remnants of the Foot Clan!*, when they intercept him and his brother Donatello riding Raph's motorcycle en route to save their brother Michelangelo and Davianna from Eikichi Gotoh. The Purple Dragons are also riding motorcycles, and they engage in a high-speed fight, which ends in the Purple Dragons being knocked off their bikes.
Sód

**Sód** (**Na**, łac. *natrium*) – pierwiastek chemiczny o liczbie atomowej 11, metal z I grupy układu okresowego, należący do grupy metali alkalicznych. Miękki, srebrzystobiały, silnie reaktywny. Pojedynczy elektron na powłoce walencyjnej szybko przekazuje, stając się kationem. Jedyny stabilny izotop sodu to 23Na. W przyrodzie pierwiastek ten nie występuje w stanie wolnym; można go otrzymać z tworzonych przezeń związków. Sód jest szóstym najbardziej rozpowszechnionym pierwiastkiem w skorupie ziemskiej. Występuje w wielu minerałach, takich jak: skaleń, sodalit, czy sól kamienna (chlorek sodu, NaCl).

Po raz pierwszy sód został wyizolowany przez Humphry’ego Davy’ego w 1807 r. przez elektrolizę wodorotlenku sodu. Spośród wielu innych użytecznych związków sodu wodorotlenek sodu (ług) stosuje się w procesie wytwarzania mydła, a chlorek sodu (sól spożywcza) jest stosowany jako środek do odladzania oraz jako składnik odżywczy dla ludzi i zwierząt. Sód jest niezbędnym pierwiastkiem do prawidłowego funkcjonowania organizmów wszystkich zwierząt oraz niektórych roślin .
The Leader

Chapter 16 of *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*.

* **Previous:** Chapter 15: *And So the Pages Turn...*
* **Next:** Chapter 17: *Between Cops and Ninjas*

## Synopsis

Shadow Jones and her Uncle Michelangelo Hamato are home safe, and the Christmas party immediately picks up where it left off. But for the entire night, the Jones-Hamato family has been observed from a distance by Leonardo, the long absent fourth Hamato brother. Leo tries to slip away unnoticed, but is spotted outside by his brother Raphael, who follows him onto the rooftop. Anger turns to rage as Raph vents his feelings of abandonment, but is harmlessly restrained by his elite ninja brother. Leo explains that the family never stopped being cursed since that night 17 years ago, and that it continues to afflict them all by magnifying their negative emotions, finally giving an explanation to the grinding dysfunction the brothers have lived with for all these years. Seeking to end the curse once and for all, Leo is still not ready to return to his family, having entrusted Raph to look after the family in his absence. But Raph's recent experience with Mikey has reminded him of the importance of the brothers' bonds, and convinces the reluctant Leo to come home for good and resume his role as leader of the Hamato Clan.

## Characters

* Augustus Amherst / Renoir
* Donatello Hamato
* Leonardo Hamato
* Michelangelo Hamato
* Raphael Hamato
* Casey Jones
* Shadow Jones
* April O'Neil

## Pages

Title.Page 2.Page 3.Page 4.Page 5.Page 6.Page 7.Page 8.Page 9.Page 10.Page 11.Page 12.Page 13.Page 14.Page 15.Page 16.Page 17.Page 18.Page 19.Page 20.Page 21.Page 22.Page 23.Page 24.Page 25.Page 26.Page 27.Page 28.Page 29.Page 30.Page 31.
Professor Honeycutt

**Professor Honeycutt** is a character from *Eastman and Laird's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles*. Since *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden* branches an alternate universe from that continuity, it is generally accepted that a version of Honeycutt exists (or existed) somewhere in the *MNT Gaiden* universe. However, he has made no appearances in the story, nor is he necessarily expected to.

Honeycutt's only appearances have been as a recurring character in *Bakabakashii*, which is not canon to the main *MNT Gaiden* story.

## Gallery

058 - Mona Lisa's Speed Dates069 - With love from Akihabara
Done by a guest artist.
Klunk

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, Michelangelo Hamato finds a cat that looks exactly like his deceased cat **Klunk**.

## Appearance

An orange cat that looks exactly like Klunk, and has no tags.

In Chapter 15: *And So the Pages Turn...*, the cat disappears right in front of Mikey's eyes, hinting that it may have been a supernatural presence.

## Biography

In Chapter 13: *Back into the Shadows*, as Michelangelo Hamato is out on the streets of New York City heading to rescue his niece Shadow Jones from Eikichi Gotoh, he encounters a random cat in the snow that looks exactly like Klunk, the long-since-dead cat he found and adopted in *The Christmas Aliens* when he was a teenager. Mikey finds it too coincidental that this seems to be happening all over again—on Christmas again—just as he's reentered his ninja life for the first time in 17 years. In his own mind, Mikey apologizes to the dead Klunk for abandoning years of his past that included their earliest time together, and lets the cat go.

But in Chapter 15: *And So the Pages Turn...*, when Mikey's brother Raphael is trying to carry his wounded brother to safety on his motorcycle, he too sees the cat and is distracted by its resemblance to Klunk. This causes Raph to crash his motorcycle, stranding both turtles in a random alley. Mikey recognizes it as the same cat from before, and it licks his face awhile before disappearing right in front of Mikey's eyes. Mikey believes Klunk has been playing a trick on them.
Picasso Splinter

**Picasso Splinter** is a recurring character appearing only in *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden Bakabakashii*. He is a clone of the deceased Hamato Splinter brought to life by Michelangelo Hamato using a pencil like the one from *Kirby and the Warp Stone*, but was inappropriately drawn in modern art style. The resulting Picasso Splinter has anatomical problems resulting in quality-of-life issues.

## Gallery

038 - Abstract sensei039 - Woes of Picasso Splinter065 - Reappearance of Picasso-Splinter sensei
Marcella's Mother

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, **Marcella's Mother** was the wife of Marcella's Father and mother of Marcella. As a member of the Morinaga Bloodline, she was murdered in the past as part of the Foot Clan's extermination of the Morinagas as part of an operation to prevent the resurrection of Yamata-no-Orochi.

Marcella's Mother was seen only once in-story, making a then-unidentified appearance in Chapter 21: *The Curse of "Yamata-no-Orochi"* in Leonardo Hamato's first vision through the Yata-no-Kagami. Tigerfog did not publicly reveal her to be Marcella's mother under after the pages of Chapter 24: *Blind Trust* started publishing.
The Actor Who Has Never Performed Before

Chapter 6 of *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*.

* **Previous:** Chapter 5: *Raph Strikes - How to End a Conflict and Start a New One*
* **Next:** Chapter 7: *The Untimely Clash - Raphael vs. Michelangelo*

## Synopsis

Maxwell and Clara Amherst worry about the mental health of their daughter Carole when she tells them that her brother Augustus has become an actor who dresses like a mutant turtle, a white lie told to her by Shadow Jones. On the streets of the city, New York Police Department officers Eva Campbell and Tony Howard are on the lookout for mutants. And down in the sewers, Donatello Hamato learns of Renoir's superior mutant healing ability and wants to harvest more biological samples from the young mutant. But a fuse fails, and Donnie must set out in broad daylight to quickly replace it before his lab runs out of backup power and he loses all his active experiments. Donnie finds a fuse in a junkyard, but is spotted, targeted and pursued by police. Fleeing bullets above ground and gas canisters thrown into the sewers, Donnie emerges at a school playground and desperately snatches young Carole Amherst to use as a human shield—Carole believing the turtle to be another actor like her brother Augustus. But Donnie is betrayed by his own instincts when he protects Carole from harm and takes a police bullet in the shoulder. The injured turtle carries the little girl with him through the sewer, where he contemplates killing her as a failed hostage. But his attempted murder reminds him uncomfortably of the time his brother Leonardo killed their father Splinter, and he spares Carole's life, deciding instead to carry her back through a gas cloud to take her somewhere further away from his lab where he can leave her on the surface while minimizing his lab's discovery by humans. Carole is safely found and the incident is reported on the news, where Carole provides an accurate description of Donatello. The report is watched by each of the Hamato brothers along with Renoir and Shadow, and Donnie's brothers are dismayed by his actions. Though Carole is reunited with her parents, she takes ill and is rushed to the hospital for gas inhalation. Back safe in his lab, Donatello has replaced the fuse, and ponders how accurate Carole's description of him as an "actor" really is—he believes this entire reality and its people are a fraud, and that soon he will be able to drop his act and forcibly reclaim the reality Leo took away from him. Donatello isn't merely a cold and antisocial person—the last 17 years have turned him into an evil, psychotic mad scientist.

## Characters

* Augustus Amherst / Renoir
* Carole Amherst
* Clara Amherst
* Maxwell Amherst
* Eva Campbell ***(Debut)***
* Donatello Hamato
* Michelangelo Hamato
* Raphael Hamato
* Tony Howard ***(Debut)***
* Shadow Jones

## Pages

Title.Page 2.Page 3.Page 4.Page 5.Page 6.Page 7.Page 8.Page 9.Page 10.Page 11.Page 12.Page 13.Page 14.Page 15.Page 16.Page 17.Page 18.Page 19.Page 20.Page 21.
## Transcript

* The Actor Who Has Never Performed Before/Transcript
Oroku Saki

**Oroku Saki**, better known as **The Shredder**, is a posthumous character in *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*.

## Biography

Oroku Saki was effectively the same character as his Oroku Saki in the Mirage TMNT continuity. Since he was killed by Leonardo Hamato in the events before the Prologue of *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, he makes no live appearances in the story. However, Saki has additional backstory unique to *MNT Gaiden*.

According to Karai's account in Chapter 21: *The Curse of "Yamata-no-Orochi"*, Oroku Saki's treachery against Foot Clan authority began even before he rebelled against Karai's authority.

Saki's older brother Oroku Nagi competed with Hamato Yoshi for the love of Tang Shen. When Shen turned down Nagi, Nagi almost beat her to death, but was himself killed by Yoshi in her defense. For this crime, Yoshi was expelled from the Foot Clan and both he and Shen went to New York City in exile.

Saki sought revenge against Yoshi and Shen for his brother's death. He secretly stole the Tōtsuka Sword from the Foot Clan's possession, swapping it with an ordinary katana. Saki contracted the Curse of Yamata-no-Orochi in the process, but he was already so evil in his own right that the curse did not affect him. He put the sword in a package addressed to Hamato Yoshi, and shipped it off to New York.

However, Saki's plan failed. The sword instead infected ordinary humans with the curse, forcing them to unleash their dark sides. One postal worker became a compulsive mail hoarder, and the package remained undelivered for years, never reaching Yoshi.

Saki rose in the ranks of the Foot Clan, and was eventually appointed as leader of the New York branch, and rebelled against Karai's leadership, breaking the branch away from the Foot Clan's Japan-based power structure. Once in New York, Saki tracked down Yoshi and Shen directly and murdered them, and only their ninja-trained pet rat Hamato Splinter escaped. Splinter would eventually find himself and four baby turtles mutated, he would adopt them as his sons, train them in ninjutsu, and finally Saki was killed by Leonardo Hamato.

Saki was also the respected leader of the Foot Elites, most of which would themselves be purged by a combined effort of Karai's Foot Clan and the mutant Hamato Clan during the City at War incident. The only survivor was Eikichi Gotoh, who managed to survive along with some of his own forces, essentially inheriting the leadership of the NYC Foot Clan once held by Oroku Saki.
メガネ店の価値観

メガネカテゴリーにおいて、JiNSやZoffを批判して、高田眼鏡店やパリーミキのステルスマーケティング投稿があり、自身としては眼鏡市場ぐらいと感じました。

### 2万円クラス

眼鏡市場や弐萬圓堂などが該当します。ここら辺から日本製フレームもあります。1万円以下クラスが自社製品主体ですが、このクラスでは、自社製品以外にもブランド品を大量仕入れで1万5千円〜2万5千円の価格で販売します。他業種ではヤマダ電機などに近いと思います。

### 3万円クラス

パリーミキや愛眼などが該当します。品揃えは2万円クラスと同じかと思います。他業種では2万円クラスと同じくヤマダ電機などに近いと思います。

### 5万円以上クラス

高田眼鏡店などの高価格帯店舗が該当します。このクラスになると、レンズ加工精度があったり、特注レンズや特注フレームなどを扱っている店舗もあります。他業種では百貨店みたいな感じです。
Dogfight!! Up Close and Personal with Remnants of the Foot Clan!

Chapter 14 of *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*.

* **Previous:** Chapter 13: *Back into the Shadows*
* **Next:** Chapter 15: *And So the Pages Turn...*

## Synopsis

Michelangelo Hamato has come to save Shadow Jones and Davianna Wallace from the renegade Foot Clan in exchange for his own life, but has been informed of Shadow's demise. Shadow is fortunately alive but not well, having been rescued and hospitalized. Her rescuer Renoir is seriously injured and missing an eye, but has reluctantly agreed to reenter the fight as the only lead to Mikey and Davianna's whereabouts. Davianna cunningly manages to free herself and flee, and is initially saved from a pursuing assassin by the bumper of Casey Jone's Hummer arriving with Casey and Renoir. Casey joins the outnumbered Mikey in his battle. But the assassin is still alive, and Renoir and Davianna desperately fend for themselves. Though they succeed in killing their attacker, the realization of taking a human life rattles them both. The other Hamato brothers Raphael and Donatello are interrupted en route by the Purple Dragons who are seeking revenge for their earlier counter in the alley, but the punks are easily defeated, and the turtles are finally able to rejoin their brother and Casey. Mikey and Raph face off together against their Foot Elite enemy, but Mikey is seriously injured shielding Raph from an attack.

## Characters

* Augustus Amherst / Renoir
* Eikichi Gotoh (seen but not named)
* Donatello Hamato
* Michelangelo Hamato
* Raphael Hamato
* Casey Jones
* Purple Dragons
* Davianna Wallace
* Davianna Wallace's Assassin ***(Debut)***

## Pages

Title.Page 2.Page 3.Page 4.Page 5.Page 6.Page 7.Page 8.Page 9.Page 10.Page 11.Page 12.Page 13.Page 14.Page 15.Page 16.Page 17.Page 18.Page 19.Page 20.Page 21.Page 22.Page 23.Page 24.Page 25.Page 26.Page 27.Page 28.Page 29.Page 30.Page 31.Page 32.Page 33.Page 34.Page 35.Page 36.Page 37.Page 38.Page 39.Page 40.Page 41.Page 42.Page 43.Page 44.Page 45.Page 46.Page 47.Page 48.Page 49.Page 50.Page 51.Page 52.Page 53.Page 54.
## Transcript

* Dogfight!! Up Close and Personal with Remnants of the Foot Clan!/Transcript
腕時計、進む・遅れる、という事

## はじめに

自身がスペック厨という事もありますが、腕時計の誤差精度に神経質になって、機械式腕時計崇拝信者に否定的であることはご存知かと思います。そこで進む、遅れるということが意味する事をと思います。

## 機械式腕時計の日差、クオーツ腕時計の月差

機械式腕時計の場合は日差で表し、クオーツ腕時計の場合は月差で表します。

クオーツを日差換算した場合、±1秒以内、機械式を月差換算した場合、±2〜20分（キャリパーモジュールにより異なる）で、機械式を電波掛時計や時報で合わせる几帳面な人はいいが、几帳面でない人が扱うと、極端に進んだり遅れたり。

### 極端に進んでいる場合

極端に進んでいる場合、待ち合わせで早く来すぎて、他の人が遅刻したとおもいこんだり、電車の行き先が異なっている場合もあります。

例えば、湘南新宿ラインに乗ろうとしたらりんかい線だったとか、伊勢崎線に乗ろうとしたら日光線だったとか、阪神梅田線に乗ったと思ったら阪神難波線だったとか、近鉄大阪線で伊勢志摩に行こうとしたら近鉄奈良線で京都に行っていたりという事も考えられます。

## 学校教師が手元の時計を基準にする事

学校教師が手元の時計を基準にする事は、壁に埋め込みの設備時計を背にする為で、機械式、クオーツ問わず、設備時計との誤差があるから「手元の時計で」と言う事もあります。

## まとめ

スペック厨の自身からすると、電波ソーラーが理想的ですが、機械式腕時計信者はデメリットを考えずに、ファッション腕時計信者も精度があまり高くないムーヴメントのクオーツだったり、電波ソーラーが現実では理想である（特にGPS電波ソーラー）事を考えずに、情報弱者の立場になって考える事も重要かもしれません。
Raph Strikes - How to End a Conflict and Start a New One

Chapter 5 of *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*.

* **Previous:** Chapter 4: *Watch Out! Business with the Purple Dragons!*
* **Next:** Chapter 6: *The Actor Who Has Never Performed Before*

## Synopsis

Raphael Hamato has already arrived to save Davianna from her attackers, and is soon joined by Shadow Jones and Renoir. Shadow informs Davianna that their friend Augustus Amherst is actually alive and has returned as a mutant turtle. But Renoir is dismayed when Davianna assumes Raphael is her Augustus, and even more furious when Raphael plays along and starts impersonating the human boy, tearing a new rift in the already antagonistic relationship between master and student. Back at home, Shadow apologizes to Uncle Mikey, whom had been deeply cut by his niece's criticism.

## Characters

* Augustus Amherst / Renoir
* Erica
* Michelangelo Hamato
* Raphael Hamato
* Shadow Jones
* Purple Dragons
* Davianna Wallace

## Pages

Title.Page 2.Page 3.Page 4.Page 5.Page 6.Page 7.Page 8.Page 9.Page 10.Page 11.Page 12.Page 13.Page 14.Page 15.Page 16.Page 17.Page 18.Page 19.Page 20.
## Transcript

* Raph Strikes - How to End a Conflict and Start a New One/Transcript
Kusanagi Sword

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, the **Kusanagi Sword** is one of the three Imperial Regalia of Japan.

The Kusanagi Sword only makes an appearance in a backstory that Karai tells Leonardo Hamato in Chapter 21: *The Curse of "Yamata-no-Orochi"*. According to Japanese Shintō myth, which Karai regards as genuine, the ancient demon Yamata-no-Orochi suffered bodily death at the hands of the god Susano-o, using the Tōtsuka Sword he borrowed from his sister goddess Amaterasu. Though the demon's body was destroyed, the Tōtsuka was damaged and discarded. But the new Kusanagi Sword came out of the Orochi's remains, and Susano-o delivered this sword to Amaterasu as compensation for losing the other sword he borrowed. As Amaterasu became the ancestor of the Imperial House of Japan, the Kusanagi became one of the imperial regalia. The Tōtsuka sword grew resentful at being thrown away and forgotten, and invited the soul of the Yamata-no-Orochi into itself as the demon's new vessel.

Karai reveals that, at the very moment Leonardo and his father Splinter destroyed the Tōtsuka Sword and disrupted the demon's vessel, the Kusanagi Sword turned to dust and blew away, its essence returning to the demon to prepare it for reawakening.
Marcella

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, **Marcella** is a friend and Private School classmate of Shadow Jones, Davianna Wallace, Marion Campbell, Cynthia and formerly Augustus Amherst. Marcella is one of the first people to take notice of Erica's criminal activities on school grounds, trying but failing to keep Davianna away from her.

In Chapter 23: *Following the Leader*, Marcella is revealed to be a Morinaga.

Marcella's Mother was also a Morinaga from Japan, but died sometime in the past. Marcella's Father is *not* a Morinaga, and is of Italian descent.

## Trivia

* Tigerfog had originally intended Marcella to be a kunoichi in the service of Karai, but those plans for her character were cancelled during the story's development, and her character background reworked.
Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden Bakabakashii

***Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden Bakabakashii*** is a companion series to *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, also written and illustrated by Tigerfog. Whereas the main *MNT Gaiden* series is a web comic in a format similar to comic books, *Bakabakashii* takes a format similar to newspaper funnies. *Bakabakashii* strips involve more comic relief and a less serious tone, frequently parodying *MNT Gaiden* itself. Nothing that appears in *Bakabakashii* is canonical to the main story, and indeed *Bakabakashii* casually incorporates characters from other versions of *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles* into its stories in an intentionally illogical fashion.

## Exclusive Characters

**Godzilla****Professor Honeycutt****Krankbella****Leatherhead****Michaelangelo****Mona Lisa****Picasso Splinter****Slash****Ultrakame**
## Strips

001 - Beggars can't be choosers.002 - Give me relief.003 - Medical care.004 - "For Great Science!!"005 - Second thoughts006 - Collecting samples007 - Specimen008 - Asking kindly009 - Dutiful Master010 - "Violent Behavior"011 - Equivalent trade?012 - Assessing the situation...013 - A writer's influence014 - Different lifestyles015 - Food chain logic016 - Casey Jones, gallant vigilante017 - Writer's block (1)018 - Writer's block (2)019 - Discovery of the "Monkey"020 - Prankster021 - Donnie has imagination too022 - Davianna's melancholy023 - Happy pills024 - Get tempted025 - Let's do it again!026 - Eyes of truth (1)027 - Eyes of truth (2)028 - Eyes of truth (3)029 - More science is good?030 - Casey Jones, errand-vigilante031 - Burning passion032 - Flimsy mask033 - Passion for inspiration034 - Kaijuu attack!035 - Collective mistake036 - Reboot!037 - Byebye sensei... again.038 - Abstract sensei039 - Woes of Picasso Splinter040 - Temper control041 - Balanced Diet042 - Blind Socializing043 - Ninjas are human too044 - WRONG PARTY!!045 - Emoticon talk046 - Smoke's related to your weight!?047 - Raph's willpower048 - Remove it for proof!!049 - Raph's weight control050 - Writer's block (3)051 - Behind the eye052 - Enter the Mona Lisa053 - Slight misunderstanding.
Illustrated by guest artist Sneefee.054 - Scribblez055 - Smells like...
Illustrated by guest artist Sakan.056 - Shadow's identity057 - Mona Lisa's failure058 - Mona Lisa's Speed Dates059 - Not legally correct060 - Bailing out for science061 - Common sense, know your internet memes.062 - First reactions.063 - Thanks to censorship...064 - Who is worse?065 - Reappearance of Picasso-Splinter sensei066 - In debt Raphael067 - It's a bird? It's a plane? No!, it's...068 - Cheap scares069 - With love from Akihabara
Illustrated by guest artist Rui Catlin.070 - Old-new recruit
Illustrated by guest artist Rui Catlin.071 - Leo's medication072 - Karai, curry, karree073 - Desperate for ideas
## Transcript

* Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden Bakabakashii/Transcript

## Trivia

* Bakabakashii (馬鹿馬鹿しい) is a Japanese adjective meaning "stupid".
Back into the Shadows

Chapter 13 of *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*.

* **Previous:** Chapter 12: *...The Crimson Christmas*
* **Next:** Chapter 14: *Dogfight!! Up Close and Personal with Remnants of the Foot Clan!*

## Synopsis

Michelangelo is a ninja again, albeit 17 years out of practice, so he juggles memories of old lessons in addition to his great personal angst, compounded when he encounters a cat that looks exactly like his old cat Klunk. Back at the apartment, Shadow and Renoir are in a nasty condition as the Jones and Hamato families ready a plan to save Mikey and Davianna from danger. But for the plan to work, Renoir needs to come along again to help them track down the Foot. Meanwhile, Davianna believes Shadow has been murdered, and the mysterious Foot Elite keeping her hostage informs her she won't be surviving this in any event. Mikey prepares to rescue Davianna and his niece Shadow, but Davianna informs him that Shadow has already been killed.

## Characters

* Augustus Amherst / Renoir
* Klunk ***(Debut)***
* Eikichi Gotoh (seen but not named)
* Donatello Hamato
* Michelangelo Hamato
* Raphael Hamato
* Casey Jones
* Shadow Jones
* April O'Neil
* Davianna Wallace

## Pages

Title.Page 2.Page 3.Page 4.Page 5.Page 6.Page 7.Page 8.Page 9.Page 10.Page 11.Page 12.Page 13.Page 14.Page 15.Page 16.Page 17.Page 18.Page 19.Page 20.Page 21.Page 22.Page 23.Page 24.Page 25.Page 26.Page 27.Page 28.Page 29.Page 30.Page 31.Page 32.Page 33.Page 34.Page 35.Page 36.Page 37.Page 38.Page 39.

## Trivia

* The lecture Eikichi Gotou gives to Davianna Wallace, about the superiority of killing instead of raping, later proves to be hypocrisy on his part. In the flashback sequences of Chapter 22: *The Witch-Hunt of a Bloodline*, Eikichi casually attempts (but fails) to rape Sayako Morinaga when they are alone together in a train car.
Magatama

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, Davianna Wallace's **Magatama** is a pendant of Japanese origin, and one of her cherished possessions.

## History

Davianna's magatama enters the story in Chapter 15: *And So the Pages Turn...*. After the fierce confrontation with Eikichi Gotoh's NYC Foot Clan, Davianna and Renoir rest on a snowy rooftop, where Renoir accidentally reveals he is actually the new form of Augustus Amherst, Davianna's high school sweetheart she once had believed dead. Before they part ways for the evening, Davianna gives Renoir her magatama as a Christmas present, explaining the belief that it protects the wearer from evil.

In Chapter 22: *The Witch-Hunt of a Bloodline*, Leonardo Hamato wakes early to try to sneak out of his brother Raphael's lair through the tunnels, only to find Renoir had already slipped out to speak with Davianna over Shell Cell. Leo spots the magatama worn around Renoir's neck and becomes alarmed, demanding to know where he got it. Leo asks to see a photograph of Renoir's young friend, but Renoir turns him down, assuming Leo wants to see a teenage girl's photo for voyeuristic purposes.

## Trivia

* The magatama's presence in *MNT Gaiden* (and especially Leonardo's recognition of it) is considered very suspicious to *MNT Gaiden* readers who are familiar with the myths of the Imperial Regalia of Japan. So far, two of the three royal artifacts—the Kusanagi Sword and the Yata-no-Kagami—have plot significance in the story. The only one of the three not yet confirmed to appear in the story by name is the Yasakani-no-Magatama.
Amherst Family

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, the **Amherst Family** is a a family of humans living in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The family consists of former scientist Maxwell Amherst, his wife Clara Amherst, and their two children, 16-year-old Augustus Amherst and 6-year-old Carole Amherst.

Augustus is presumed dead, having apparently been killed and mutilated by the mutant turtle Renoir. However, Renoir has mysteriously inherited Augustus' identity and memories, having no prior memories of being a mutant turtle. For all intents and purposes, they are the same character. Carole accepts Renoir as her still-living brother Augustus, but Maxwell and Clara reject Renoir as the killer of the son they mourn.

Renoir is taken in by Raphael Hamato, and gradually becomes part of Hamato-Jones Family life. With Shadow Jones' help, Renoir and Carole remain in contact through arranged visits.

Later on, when Maxwell discovers Renoir in the Amherst home visiting Carole and rummaging through Augustus' bedroom, Renoir confronts his human father with knowledge of delicate secrets of both Augustus and the Amherst family. Maxwell is unable to dismiss this information but can't fully believe it eithers, so he remains cold to Renoir but still allows him to leave in peace. It is revealed to the reader that Maxwell also lives with the guilt of his *own* shameful secret—that he may have been the very scientist who *created* the mutant turtle in the first place. As such, in either scenario—whether Renoir killed Augustus, or Renoir *is* Augustus—Maxwell feels some responsibility.

## Members

**Augustus Amherst
(Renoir)****Carole Amherst****Clara Amherst****Maxwell Amherst**
Godzilla

**Godzilla** is a fictional kaijū, originally created by Tōhō, appearing only in *Bakabakashii* 034 - Kaijuu attack!. The kaiju has been brought from Japan by Davianna Wallace to battle an occult monster summoned from Michelangelo Hamato's bedroom in the Jones Apartment. Godzilla is joined by Ultrakame, a giant robot turtle piloted by Donatello Hamato.
ポプテピピックの画像を乱用した不快なイタズラ質問やイタズラ回答について

## はじめに

連休中から、自身が常駐する腕時計カテゴリーで、竹書房から刊行している4コママンガ「ポプテピピック」の不快な画像を乱用したイタズラ質問やイタズラ回答が連発しました。ポプテピピック自体が二頭身で一見萌えキャラクターに見えるが、言っているセリフが相手を馬鹿にしているような感じでそういうキャラクターという設定なのですが…。。。

## どこが問題か

### 利用者を不快にする

ユーザー名で名指しして悪意ある画像を貼り付ける事によって、利用者を不快にしかねません。

### 不快なイタズラ回答で真面目な議論を妨げる

Yahoo!知恵袋は一部のカテゴリーを除き、真面目な議論をする場所であり、不快なイタズラ回答で真面目な議論を妨げる被害に遭う質問者も出てきます。

### 著作権上の問題

ポプテピピックには、竹書房（出版社）と大川ぷくぷ（原作者）（アニメ化した際には制作会社にも）に著作権があり、著作権侵害行為（公衆送信権）にあたります。

## まとめというか対処法

ポプテピピックの不快な画像を引用したイタズラ質問やイタズラ回答に対しては、「違反報告」→「不適切な画像の掲載」で報告をして下さい。
Azot

**Azot** (**N**, łac. *nitrogenium*) – pierwiastek chemiczny o liczbie atomowej 7, niemetal z grupy 15 (azotowców) układu okresowego. Stabilnymi izotopami azotu są 14N i 15N. Azot w stanie wolnym występuje w postaci dwuatomowej cząsteczki N2. W cząsteczce tej dwa atomy tego pierwiastka są połączone ze sobą wiązaniem potrójnym. Azot jest podstawowym składnikiem powietrza (78,09% objętości), a jego zawartość w litosferze Ziemi wynosi 50 ppm[6]. Wchodzi w skład wielu związków, takich jak: amoniak, kwas azotowy, azotyny oraz wielu ważnych związków organicznych (kwasy nukleinowe, białka, alkaloidy i wiele innych). Azot w fazie stałej występuje w sześciu odmianach alotropowych nazwanych od kolejnych liter greckich (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ). Najnowsze badania wykazują prawdopodobne istnienie kolejnych dwóch odmian (η, θ).

Pierwiastek został odkryty w 1772 roku przez Daniela Rutherforda.
Reminiscence - Living Memories Beyond Death's Illusions

Chapter 2 of *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*.

* **Previous:** Chapter 1: *Enter the Renoir*
* **Next:** Chapter 3: *Broken Brotherhood - Burden from "Back Then"*

## Synopsis

It wasn't a dream—formerly known as the human boy Augustus Amherst, the young mutant turtle Renoir has no time to process the shock of his change before his new Master Raphael Hamato drags him unwillingly into ninja training. Renoir learns a little more about mutant turtles from Donatello Hamato, who is amazed to learn that Renoir's injuries have healed overnight. To his shock, Renoir also learns that these turtles are the uncles of Augustus' childhood friend Shadow Jones. Raph tries to prevent Renoir from calling Shadow, and the ensuing chaotic struggle over the phone convinces Shadow that her Uncle Raph is prank-calling her about her friend's death. Raph agrees to take Renoir to Augustus' funeral to give him closure over the boy his new student apparently killed, but their inspection of the coffin is interrupted by Shadow and Carole, Augustus' little sister. Shadow and her Uncle Michelangelo Hamato are appalled that Raph has both taken in a killer mutant *and* brought him to his own victim's funeral, and parents Maxwell and Clara Amherst only see Renoir as their son's murderer, but Renoir's quirky personality and memories manage to convince Shadow and Carole that he really is Augustus.

## Characters

* Augustus Amherst / Renoir
* Carole Amherst ***(Debut)***
* Clara Amherst ***(Debut)***
* Maxwell Amherst
* Donatello Hamato
* Michelangelo Hamato
* Raphael Hamato
* Shadow Jones
* Davianna Wallace

## Pages

Title.Page 2.Page 3.Page 4.Page 5.Page 6.Page 7.Page 8.Page 9.Page 10.Page 11.Page 12.Page 13.Page 14.Page 15.Page 16.Page 17.Page 18.Page 19.Page 20.Page 21.Page 22.Page 23.Page 24.Page 25.
## Transcript

* Reminiscence - Living Memories Beyond Death's Illusions/Transcript

## Trivia

* Michelangelo becoming a successful published writer is an allusion to his Image comics version, who took up professional writing to help April and Casey pay the bills. That Mikey also lived in the same apartment building, albeit in the basement apartment and not in the top floor apartment with the Jones family themselves.
Hel

pierwiastek chemiczny o liczbie atomowej 2, z grupy helowców (gazów szlachetnych) w układzie okresowym. Jest po wodorze drugim najbardziej rozpowszechnionym pierwiastkiem chemicznym we wszechświecie, jednak na Ziemi występuje wyłącznie w śladowych ilościach (4×10−7% w górnych warstwach atmosfery).

#### **Zastosowania helu**

* Hel w postaci ciekłej jest używany do chłodzenia tam, gdzie potrzebne są ekstremalnie niskie temperatury, ze względu na jego bardzo niską temperaturę wrzenia. Stosuje się go m.in. do chłodzenia nadprzewodników.
* Jako najlżejszy gaz bezpieczny (niepalny) był stosowany do wypełniania statków powietrznych lżejszych od powietrza, czyli aerostatów (balony, sterowce). Obecnie ze względu na wysokie koszty jego pozyskania, zamiast helu stosuje się w aerostatach najczęściej ogrzane powietrze.
* Ze względu na niską rozpuszczalność w osoczu krwi, używany jest jako składnik mieszanki do oddychania w głębokim nurkowaniu.
* Hel jest używany jako gaz napędowy w balonach do kontrapulsacji wewnątrzaortalnej (cewnik zakończony balonem wprowadzany jest do aorty najczęściej przez tętnicę udową, napełnianie i opróżnianie balonu gazem zgodnie z rytmem serca wspomaga niewydolne krążenie)

* Hel dostarczony do płuc powoduje zmianę wysokości głosu – dzieje się tak, ponieważ częstość drgań strun głosowych w komorze rezonansowej, jaką jest krtań, ściśle zależy od gęstości ośrodka, w którym te drgania zachodzą (prędkość dźwięku w helu jest ok. 3 razy większa niż w powietrzu). Przeciwny efekt ma wdychanie ksenonu.
Amazonの諸問題

## はじめに

Amazonの商品のスクリーンショットを出して来る質問者が結構います。そこで問題点を…。。。

### 過剰梱包・空気輸送

Amazonのダンボール、小さな商品でも、機械化された自動倉庫の規格の関係で、過剰梱包で、ビニールシートでシュリンクされた下に接着してあるだけで緩衝材を詰めていない。ヤフーショッピングや楽天市場のショップや直接配送のマーケットプレイスの場合は、商品の大きさに合わせた大きさで、緩衝材をたっぷり詰めてあります。

### 配送コスト問題

Amazonは当初は日通ペリカン便→佐川急便→ヤマト運輸と日本郵便の輪番制になったが（関西の一部地域ではTMG）、日通が宅配便撤退して佐川急便、佐川急便側との契約の問題でヤマト運輸と日本郵便の輪番制に。いずれもヤマト運輸及び日本郵便（グループ会社の郵便逓送）の配送コスト問題で、送料無料から2000円未満は一律500円の送料がかかるようになった。更に、ヤマト運輸の団体交渉問題と日本郵便のジャンク債大量損失での料金値上げ。ドライバーの人件費を犠牲に出来なくなり、ヤマト運輸とAmazonとの契約更改交渉決裂。

### 二重価格問題

商品によって、新品で定価の半額以下と謳う場合もあります。そもそもメーカーが倍以上の定価を設定して、元々の販売価格が実際の販売価格だったりします。

## まとめ

Amazonは元々は書籍やCD/DVD/BD/ゲームソフトなど、外資独立系オンライン書店の草分けだったのが、楽天市場やヤフーショッピングに対抗意識で日用雑貨から家電製品から腕時計まで…。。。

ヤフーショッピングや楽天市場をオススメします。
Davianna Wallace's Assassin

**Davianna Wallace's Assassin** is a still-unnamed recurring character in *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*. He is a New York City Foot Ninja loyal to Eikichi Gotoh.

## Biography

This NYC Foot Ninja assassin makes his first identified appearance in Chapter 14: *Dogfight!! Up Close and Personal with Remnants of the Foot Clan!*, though he may have appeared unidentified as early as Chapter 11: *A Prelude to...*.

When Davianna Wallace is being held hostage by Eikichi Gotoh, she finally escapes from the Ninja holding her by cunningly grabbing his shuriken and stabbing him with it. Eikichi orders a ninja to pursue and silence her as a witness. This assassin is probably not the same ninja Davianna stabbed, as he does not have the stab wound she inflicted.

Davianna sprints a good distance away, but her assassin catches up and prepares to kill her with his katana. But Casey Jones rams him with his Hummer, knocking the ninja against a wall and presumably killing him. Casey and Renoir get out of the vehicle. Casey needs to join Michelangelo Hamato in battle, so he tells Renoir to stay with Davianna. But the assassin is not dead, and he gets up unnoticed and slashes Renoir's calves from behind. Renoir writhes in pain as Davianna desperately tries to get him back up. The assassin attempts a finishing blow on Renoir, but the young turtle manages to block with his tonfa. Davianna takes this opportunity to deliver a fierce soccer kick to the assassin's chin, but in the process her other foot trips over Renoir's shoulder. The assassin gets back up before she can, and nearly kills her when Renoir strikes him in the face with his tonfa. Renoir tells Davianna to run as he prepares to take on the assassin himself. But as Renoir faces the attacking ninja, he instead starts to panic and brace for an attack. When the assassin's katana strikes Renoir's tonfa, he finds that it's being supported from the other end by Davianna's hands. Renoir observes that the assassin is putting all his weight into his arms pushing the katana, so Renoir tells Davianna to let go of her end of the tonfa, and he shoves forward, causing the assassin to stumble back and fall onto his own katana blade. Renoir and Davianna watch as the now-still assassin lies in a pool of his own blood.

In Chapter 15: *And So the Pages Turn...*, Renoir and Davianna flee with Casey as NYPD officers Tony Howard and Eva Campbell arrive on the scene. Eikichi's surviving Foot Ninja flee the scene as well. Tony and Eva find the assassin lying on the ground still breathing, but they cannot investigate long before Karai's Foot Ninja arrive, incapacitate the two officers, and clean up the rest of the mess.

The assassin reappears in Chapter 23: *Following the Leader*, still alive, apparently seeking revenge on Renoir.

## Trivia

* Davianna Wallace's Assassin keeps surviving near-death attacks that are mistakenly believed to have killed him.
	+ He is rammed by Casey Jones' Hummer, and lives.
	+ He falls on his own katana during his fight against Davianna and Renoir.
Donatello Hamato (clone)

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, **Donatello Hamato** has secretly **cloned himself** many times in an attempt to perfect the technology to successfully clone his father Splinter. In Donatello's madness, he believes the clone is actually his hated brother Leonardo. Cloning **"Leo"** has an additional purpose—in his deeply disturbed mental illness, Donatello deeply hates his brother for killing Splinter, and believes he is honoring Splinter and punishing Leo in brutally beating and stabbing each clone to death. Donnie then feeds the corpses of the dead clones to the new clones for them to cannibalize. Each clone is chained to the wall, and its vocal cords are surgically removed to prevent them from speaking. However, at least one of the clones' vocal cords grows back, and proves to have actually retained Donatello's own memories.

## Trivia

* Readers started nicknaming the clone "Leon" (Leo + Don = Leon) when it wasn't clear yet whether he was a clone of Leonardo or of Donatello. Tigerfog himself acknowledged this nickname in later commentary, though the story text never calls the character "Leon."
New York Police Department

In *Mutant Ninja Turtles Gaiden*, the **New York Police Department** is on the lookout for mutants since a feral mutant turtle killed and ate Augustus Amherst at a Brooklyn Private School. In Brooklyn, a certain local precinct is commanded by Captain Longer.

## Members

**Eva Campbell****Tony Howard****Captain Longer
(Nobody)**
Wodór

pierwiastek chemiczny o liczbie atomowej 1, niemetal z bloku s układu okresowego. Wodór jest najczęściej występującym pierwiastkiem chemicznym we Wszechświecie i jednym z najczęściej spotykanych pierwiastków na Ziemi[10]. Posiada najmniejszą masę atomową, wynoszącą 1,00794 u. Najczęściej występującym izotopem wodoru jest prot (1H), który posiada atom o najprostszej możliwej budowie – składa się z jednego protonu i jednego elektronu.

Wodór w formie atomowej powstał w epoce rekombinacji. W warunkach standardowych, wodór gazowy występuje w formie cząsteczkowej H2, jako bezbarwny, bezwonny, bezsmakowy, nietoksyczny, łatwopalny gaz. W skrajnie wysokich temperaturach możliwe jest jego uzyskanie w formie atomowej H. Ponieważ pierwiastek ten łatwo tworzy związki chemiczne z większością pierwiastków będących niemetalami, większość wodoru na Ziemi występuje w postaci wody lub związków organicznych. Wodór odgrywa szczególnie istotną rolę w reakcjach kwasowo-zasadowych, ponieważ większość tego typu reakcji wiąże się z wymianą protonów między rozpuszczalnymi cząsteczkami. W związkach jonowych wodór może posiadać ładunek ujemny (anion H-) lub dodatni (kation H+). Ponieważ wodór jest jedynym neutralnym atomem, dla którego równanie Schrödingera można rozwiązać analitycznie, badania energetyki i wiązań wodoru odegrały kluczową rolę w rozwoju mechaniki kwantowej.

Wodór po raz pierwszy otrzymano sztucznie na początku XVI wieku w reakcji metalu z kwasem. W latach 1766–81 Henry Cavendish był pierwszą osobą, która stwierdziła, że wodór jest oddzielną substancją chemiczną, po spaleniu której powstaje woda. Właściwość ta zadecydowała o nazwie tego pierwiastka chemicznego, bowiem w języku greckim *υδρογόνο* (*ydrogóno*) oznacza „tworzący wodę”.

Produkcja przemysłowa wodoru odbywa się głównie metodą reformingu parowego gazu ziemnego, rzadziej zaś przy użyciu bardziej energochłonnych metod, takich jak elektroliza wody. Zdecydowana większość otrzymanej w ten sposób substancji spożytkowywana jest w okolicach miejsca produkcji. Dwa największe obszary zastosowań tak otrzymanego wodoru to przetwarzanie paliw kopalnych (np. hydrokraking) i produkcja amoniaku, głównie do zastosowania na rynku nawozowym.
Fluor

**Fluor** (**F**, łac. fluorum od fluorytu, CaF2)[6] – pierwiastek chemiczny, niemetal z grupy fluorowców w układzie okresowym. Fluor w stanie wolnym występuje w postaci dwuatomowej cząsteczki F2. Jest żółtozielonym silnie trującym gazem o ostrym zapachu podobnym do chloru.

Jest najaktywniejszym niemetalem o największej elektroujemności, tworzącym związki z większością innych pierwiastków (nawet z gazami szlachetnymi – kryptonem, ksenonem i radonem). W przeciwieństwie do innych fluorowców fluor łączy się wybuchowo z wodorem, tworząc fluorowodór bez dostępu światła i w niskiej temperaturze. W strumieniu gazowego fluoru palą się szkło, metale i woda. Z powodu jego dużej aktywności nie można go przechowywać ani wytwarzać w naczyniach szklanych.

Wchodzi w skład kwasu fluorowodorowego i fluorków, m.in. minerału fluorytu (CaF2). W roztworze wodnym najczęściej występuje jako jon fluorkowy F−. Znane są także jony kompleksowe fluoru, np. [FeF4]−, H2F+ lub PF−6.

Zawartość w górnych warstwach Ziemi wynosi 0,054%. Jedynym stabilnym izotopem fluoru jest 19F.
Tlen

**Tlen** (**O**, łac. *oxygenium*) – pierwiastek chemiczny o liczbie atomowej 8, niemetal z grupy tlenowców w układzie okresowym.

Stabilnymi izotopami tlenu są 16O (stanowi ponad 99% tlenu naturalnego), 17O oraz 18O.

Tlen w stanie wolnym występuje w postaci cząsteczek dwuatomowych O2 oraz trójatomowych – ozonu O3 (głównie w ozonosferze). Szczególną jego odmianą jest odkryty w latach 90. XX w. „czerwony tlen” o wzorze O4

Tlen jest paramagnetykiem. Ciekły tlen ma barwę niebieską. Stały tlen znany jest w sześciu odmianach alotropowych.
Neon

Neon (**Ne**, łac. *neon*) – pierwiastek chemiczny z grupy helowców (gazów szlachetnych) w układzie okresowym. Jego zawartość w górnych warstwach Ziemi wynosi 5 × 10−7%. Stabilne izotopy neonu to 20Ne, 21Ne i 22Ne. Jest to bezwonny i bezbarwny gaz. Stosuje się go do wypełniania lamp neonowych, jako wydajniejszy od helu środek chłodniczy oraz w laserach. Jest jednak znacznie droższy niż hel, gdyż na skalę przemysłową otrzymywany jest tylko poprzez destylację frakcyjną powietrza, w którym występuje w śladowych ilościach.

#### **Zastosowania Neonu :**

1. stosowany jest w lampach jarzeniowych w celu uzyskania czerwono-pomarańczowego światła
2. w lampach kineskopowych w odbiornikach telewizyjnych.