Jefferson, Oregon, USA

**Jefferson** (officially City of Jefferson) is a port city and the seat of Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. Jefferson is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, and the second most populous city in the United States. With an estimated population of 5,003,456 in 2019, it is also the most populous city in the Pacific Northwest. Jefferson is a city with a rich history of boom-and-bust cycles dating back to 1811 when Fort Clark was constructed. Despite experiencing ethnic tensions and conflicts between labor and management in the late 19th century, Jefferson emerged as a major transportation center during the Klondike Gold Rush and played a significant role in World War I's shipbuilding boom. Today, the city has emerged as a major player in the tech sphere.

## History

Jefferson, a city in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, has a rich history that dates back to 1811 when Fort Clark was built as a U.S. settlement. The fort played a vital role in American exploration of the continent and was used as an American claim in the Oregon boundary dispute with European nations. In the late 19th century, Nordic settlers, primarily Swedes, Swedish-speaking Finns, and Chinese, became larger parts of the population. However, tensions between the different ethnic groups grew, leading to anti-Chinese riots in 1885-1886.

The second and most dramatic boom in Jefferson's history resulted from the Klondike Gold Rush in the early 20th century, which made Jefferson a major transportation center. The Gold Rush era culminated in the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition of 1909, which largely shaped the layout of today's Proudhon University campus. During World War I, Jefferson's shipbuilding industry boomed, making the city somewhat of a military town.

In the post-World War II era, Jefferson's economy shifted from a reliance on timber and natural resource extraction to manufacturing, especially in the electronics and technology sectors. Major tech companies such as InfoTech and Sunburst Computers have established facilities in Jefferson, bringing significant economic growth and diversification to the area. Trade and transportation have played a vital role in the city's economic development, with the Port of Jefferson serving as a major hub for imports and exports.

Jefferson's cultural heritage is diverse and reflects the various communities that have contributed to the city's growth and development. The city has a significant history of Nordic settlement, which began in the late 19th century. The downtown area features many well-preserved buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In the late 1990s, Jefferson experienced a wave of resettlement by East Asian immigrants, particularly those from China, Japan, and Vietnam.

Despite facing challenges such as conflicts between labor and management, economic depression, and major world events like World War II, Jefferson's economy has remained resilient, adapting to changing global trends and evolving into a dynamic, innovative city with a diverse range of industries. Today, Jefferson is a port of call for cruise lines, a key player in international trade and commerce, and a major player in the technology sector.

## Geography

Urban planning in Jefferson is characterized by high-rise residential and mixed-use development in urban centres, as an alternative to sprawl. As part of the larger Metro Jefferson region, it is influenced by the policy direction of livability as illustrated in Metro Jefferson's Regional Growth Strategy.

### Ecology

The ecology of Jefferson, Oregon is diverse and unique, with a range of ecosystems and habitats that support a variety of plant and animal species. The city is located between the Willamette Valley to the East (a fertile agricultural region that is home to a variety of crops and plant species), the Pacific Ocean to the West, and the Columbia River to the North.

The natural areas in and around Jefferson are managed by various entities, including the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Bureau of Land Management, and the U.S. Forest Service. These areas provide habitat for many species of wildlife, including black bears, cougars, elk, and a variety of bird species.

The city has taken steps to promote sustainability and protect the local environment. The Jefferson Sustainability Commission was established in 2010 to advise the city council on environmental issues and to promote sustainability initiatives in the community. The commission has implemented programs to promote energy efficiency, reduce waste, and encourage the use of alternative transportation.

The city has also designated several parks and natural areas as wildlife sanctuaries, including the Jefferson Wildlife Sanctuary, which provides important habitat for a variety of species, including migratory birds and native plants. The city has also implemented a green roof program, which encourages the use of rooftop gardens to reduce urban heat islands and improve air quality.

### Climate

Jefferson, Oregon is known for its humid, rainy climate. The city experiences high levels of precipitation throughout the year, with an average of 56.4 inches (1,430 mm) falling annually. Jefferson's climate is classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb), with mild winters and warm summers. The city's location in the Pacific Northwest and proximity to the ocean contribute to its unique weather patterns.

Jefferson is tied with Lake Charles, Louisiana, and Port Arthur, Texas, as the city with the highest average relative humidity in the contiguous United States. The average relative humidity in Jefferson is 89% in the morning and 73% in the afternoon, which can make the air feel heavy and sticky.

In an average year, at least 0.37 inches (9.5 mm) of precipitation falls on 150 days, which is more than nearly all U.S. cities east of the Rocky Mountains. The city is cloudy for 201 days out of the year and partly cloudy for 93 days.

Jefferson experiences mild winters with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. The city sees an average of 31 mornings between January and February with temperatures below 32 °F. Summers are warm but not overly hot, with temperatures rarely exceeding 80 °F on average, only on 4 afternoons per year.

Despite the high levels of precipitation and humidity, Jefferson's climate is generally considered mild and comfortable, with temperatures remaining fairly consistent throughout the year.

### Districts (and Notable Locations)

Jefferson, Oregon, is a diverse city made up of several distinct districts, each with its own unique character and attractions. These districts are defined by geographic boundaries and are represented by members of the city council.

#### Lafayette District

The Lafayette District is situated in the northwest corner of Jefferson and is renowned for its historic architecture and picturesque streets. The district houses several notable locations, including the Lafayette City Hall, the Jefferson Museum of Art and History, and the Thompson Theatre, a historic venue that hosts Broadway-style musical shows. The district is also home to some of Jefferson's major corporations and media outlets, such as the InfoTech Westcoast Headquarters, the Marquis Hotel, and Omni Television NorthWest. Jefferson Public News Broadcasting also operates from within the district, making it a hub of media activity in the city.

#### Clark District

The Clark District in the northeast corner of Jefferson is renowned for its abundant parks and green spaces, offering visitors and residents opportunities for outdoor recreation and relaxation. Notable locations in the district include the sprawling Clark Park, which boasts playgrounds, sports fields, and walking trails, providing visitors with ample opportunities for outdoor activities. The district is also home to the Clark Community Center, a vibrant community hub that hosts a range of events and activities throughout the year. In addition to these attractions, the district is also home to the Warm Springs Casino, offering exciting gaming and entertainment options for visitors and residents alike. For those in need of medical care, the Columbia Valley Hospital provides comprehensive healthcare services, making the Clark District a vital area of the city.

#### Li Qui District

Located in the southeast corner of Jefferson, the Li Qui District, also known as the International District, is famous for its bustling nightlife and diverse cultural attractions. Notable locations in the district include Chinatown, a hub of East Asian culture and cuisine, and Japantown, which features the popular Blue Lantern restaurant and Sunburst Computers. The district also boasts Little Saigon, a vibrant Vietnamese enclave, and Nguyen's Auto Service, a renowned auto repair shop located in the heart of Little Saigon.

#### University Park District

The University Park District is located in the center of Jefferson and is home to several educational institutions, including Hillstrom Academy, Iridium Medical School, Trithemius College, and the University of Proudhon. Notable locations in the district include the University of Proudhon Stadium, a state-of-the-art sports facility that hosts a variety of athletic events, and the Iridium Medical Center, a leading healthcare provider in the region.

#### Seahome District

The Seahome District, situated in the southwestern corner of Jefferson, is known for its picturesque waterfront and vast array of outdoor recreational opportunities. The district has several notable locations, including Seahome Beach, a favorite destination for swimming, boating, and fishing enthusiasts. Seahome Park, another popular attraction, features walking trails, picnic areas, and breathtaking views of the bay.

The district also boasts several entertainment venues such as The Mint, a jazz nightclub housed in an old bank that closed during the Great Depression. Visitors can also check out the Jefferson Pier Night Market, which offers a diverse selection of local artisan goods and food. The Boardwalk, a local hotspot with a rich bohemian culture, is home to psychics and fortune tellers.

For nature lovers, the district has the Big Rock Hill Park, which is perfect for hiking, and features stunning views of the ocean. The Big Rock Aquatic Centre, while now condemned and vacant, was once a popular swimming and recreation facility. Finally, the district is home to the Big Rock Zoo, which showcases a variety of exotic animals from around the world.

#### South End District

The South End District is situated in the southern part of Jefferson and is characterized by a mixture of residential neighborhoods and commercial areas. It is home to a significant portion of the city's lower-income residents. Notable locations in the district include South End Park, which features playgrounds, sports fields, and a community garden, and the South End Community Center, which hosts a variety of programs and activities for residents of all ages.

The district is also home to several other notable locations, such as Big Rock Federal Prison, which houses medium-security prisoners and provides job opportunities to local residents. Donal's Pub, a popular brick pub, is known for its food and casual atmosphere. Meeker Park, often referred to as "Junkie Jungle," is unfortunately known for its high level of homelessness and encampments.

On the other hand, Saint Cyprian Hospital is a beacon of hope in the district, providing healthcare services to residents regardless of their ability to pay. Ten Tickle Brewery is a local hotspot for craft beer enthusiasts, with a wide range of delicious and unique brews to try.

#### Harbor Island District

The Harbor Island District is situated on a picturesque island in the bay, just off the coast of Jefferson, and is famous for its rich maritime heritage and thriving seafood industry. The Hallahan Fishing Company, one of the largest employers in the region, is located in this district. Other notable locations include the Harbor Island Marina, a bustling hub for boaters and fishermen, and the Harbor Island Seafood Market, which offers a wide variety of fresh seafood caught locally.

#### Merriweather District

The Merriweather (Industrial) District is a large industrial area located between the  Lafayette and Seahome Districts in Jefferson, Oregon. It is the site of many factories, warehouses, and other industrial facilities that provide employment to thousands of residents of the city and the surrounding area.

Notable locations in the district include Blackston Hall, a public housing project commonly referred to as "The Maze" due to its confusing layout, which has become popular among parkour enthusiasts. The complex is managed by the city's Housing Authority and provides affordable housing to low-income residents.

Another notable location in the Merriweather District is The ★(Star) Club, a popular nightclub that is rumored to have ties with the Yakuza, a powerful Japanese organized crime syndicate. The club features live music, dancing, and a variety of exotic drinks and is a favorite destination for young adults in the area.

## Demographics

Jefferson, Oregon is a diverse and vibrant city with a population of approximately 5,003,456 people as of 2019, making it the most populous city in the state of Oregon and the second most populous city in the United States. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse population, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures from all over the world.

According to the 2020 census, the majority of the population in Jefferson identifies as European, comprising 43.22 percent of the population. East Asian residents make up 29.26 percent, Southeast Asian residents make up 9.1 percent, South Asian residents make up 6.9 percent, Latin American residents make up 2.78 percent, Middle Eastern residents make up 2.44 percent, Indigenous residents make up 2.25 percent, African residents make up 1.31 percent, and 2.74 percent identify as Other.

Jefferson has a large and vibrant LGBT community, with numerous events and organizations dedicated to supporting the community. The city is known for its inclusivity and acceptance of all individuals regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.

Despite its reputation as a diverse and inclusive city, Jefferson also struggles with homelessness. In 2019, a count found that at least 4,446 people in the city were experiencing homelessness, which was the highest number recorded since counts began in 2005. Of those surveyed, 28 percent reported having no physical shelter. Indigenous people accounted for 39 percent of all respondents. Three-fifths of respondents reported at least two health concerns, and 67 percent reported an addiction to at least one substance.

Efforts are being made to address the issue of homelessness in Jefferson. Local organizations and nonprofits provide services and support to individuals experiencing homelessness, including emergency shelters, transitional housing, and addiction recovery programs. The city is also investing in affordable housing projects and other initiatives to address the root causes of homelessness and improve the quality of life for all residents.

## Economy

The Jefferson metropolitan area has a gross metropolitan product of $1.0 trillion (as of 2017), making it the third-largest economic metropolitan area in the world, after Tokyo and New York. The city's economy is diverse and thriving, with a range of industries contributing to its economic growth. Agriculture is an important sector, with a variety of crops grown in the surrounding area, including hops, berries, hazelnuts, and Christmas trees. Many of these crops are exported to other parts of the country and around the world, contributing to the city's international trade.

Manufacturing is another key sector, with a number of factories and production facilities located in and around the city. Products made in Jefferson include everything from electronic components to machinery and transportation equipment. The city is also home to a thriving food processing industry, with companies like Tillamook and Bob's Red Mill producing a range of products.

The healthcare industry is also an important contributor to the city's economy, with a number of hospitals, clinics, and research institutions located in the area. Columbia Valley Hospital, Iridium Medical, and Saint Cyprian Hospital are among the key healthcare providers in the city.

Tourism is another significant sector of the economy, with a number of attractions drawing visitors to the city. These include the historic downtown area, the many parks and green spaces throughout the city, and a variety of cultural events and festivals held throughout the year. The city's location near the coast and the Cascade Mountains also make it an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

One of the most prevalent companies in Jefferson, Oregon is InfoTech, a consulting firm renown for its ability to swoop into a situation, uncover false information, follow money trails, and swiftly show an organization where its weaknesses lie. In addition to older industrial companies such as fishing, lumber, and manufacturing, the city has a growing "new economy" sector that includes internet and technology companies, service, design, and clean technology companies.

Hallahan Fishing Company is a commercial fishing company owned by Pentex that operates in the waters off the coast of Jefferson, Oregon. The company specializes in catching and supplying high-quality tuna to canneries across the United States. The company is named after its founder, Cap'n Bill Hallahan, who has become the face of the company's successful advertising campaign.

O'Tolley's is a fast food chain owned by Pentex that operates several locations throughout the city of Jefferson, Oregon. The chain is known for its burgers, fries, and milkshakes, and has become a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. In addition to its fast food offerings, O'Tolley's also sells a range of carbonated drinks that are available in vending machines throughout the city.

## Culture

Jefferson, Oregon, is renowned as a regional center for the performing arts with a rich cultural scene and lively nightlife. The century-old Jefferson Symphony Orchestra is a local treasure and has received many awards for its performances held primarily at Sinclair Hall.

The Thompson Theatre, established in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring local talent and international stars. With over 200 theatrical production companies and more than three dozen live theatre venues, many of which are associated with fringe theatre, Jefferson is second only to New York in the number of equity theaters.

In the early 20th century, Jackson Street in Jefferson was home to nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs, extending from the Lafayette District to the Seahome District, of which only the Mint remains open.

In addition to its thriving theater scene, Jefferson offers a plethora of music venues, including the Jefferson Opera House and the Jefferson Civic Auditorium, where a diverse range of concerts takes place throughout the year.

For those seeking nightlife, Jefferson caters to all tastes and preferences with its varied selection of bars, nightclubs, and lounges. From chic rooftop bars to laid-back dive bars, there is something for everyone.

In addition to traditional nightlife options, Jefferson also provides opportunities for outdoor activities, such as stargazing, picnicking, and walking in the many parks and green spaces. For those seeking adventure, the nearby coast offers opportunities for beach bonfires and oceanfront camping.

## Parks and Recreation

Jefferson's mild, temperate, marine climate allows year-round outdoor recreation, including walking, cycling, hiking, kayaking, rock climbing, motor boating, sailing, team sports, and swimming.

Parks and Recreation in Jefferson, Oregon are managed by the city's Department of Parks and Recreation. The department is responsible for the maintenance, development, and operation of the city's park system, which includes over 80 parks, gardens, and recreational facilities.

The largest park in Jefferson is the University Park, located in the heart of the University District. It covers an area of 703 acres and features several walking trails, sports fields, playgrounds, and picnic areas. The park also hosts several annual events, including the Jefferson County Fair, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, and the Jefferson Marathon.

Other notable parks in the city include Big Rock Hill Park, which is known for its scenic hiking trails and wildlife viewing opportunities, and Riverside Park, which is a popular destination for fishing and boating enthusiasts. The city also has several community gardens, including the Unity Community Garden and the Eastside Community Garden.

In addition to its parks, the Department of Parks and Recreation also manages several recreational facilities, including the Jefferson Community Center, which offers fitness classes, youth sports programs, and senior activities. The city also has several swimming pools, including the Hillstrom Aquatic Center and the Trithemius College Pool.

The Department of Parks and Recreation is committed to promoting sustainability and environmental stewardship. Many of the city's parks and recreational facilities use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. The department also promotes water conservation and recycling programs throughout the park system.

## Government and Politics

The government and politics of Jefferson, Oregon, are defined by the city's charter and its mayor–council form of government. The city council consists of nine members, including seven district members and two at-large members. This hybrid system was established in 1981, replacing the previous system of nine city councilors elected at large.

City councilors are elected for four-year terms and all city offices are officially non-partisan. The only other elected positions in the city are the city attorney and Municipal Court judges.

The city's government is responsible for a wide range of services, including public safety, parks and recreation, public works, and planning and development. The city also partners with local organizations and businesses to promote economic development and community growth.

The Jefferson Police Department is led by the police commissioner, who reports directly to the City Council. The Jefferson Police Department has a total of 10,000 sworn officers and 3,000 civilian staff members, including dispatchers and support personnel broken into 18 divisions. The department is responsible for enforcing local, state, and federal laws, responding to emergency calls, investigating crimes, and maintaining public order.

The Jefferson Fire Department is a fire department located in the city of Jefferson, with a mission to protect life, property, and the environment. The department is composed of 3,510 uniformed personnel who are involved in various activities, including fire prevention, firefighting, emergency medical care, technical rescue, hazardous materials mitigation, disaster response, public education, and community service. The department is organized into four bureaus, which oversee 14 battalions, 106 stations, and various specialized units. The specialized units include 140 engines, 43 trucks, one heavy rescue, 94 Advanced Life Support (ALS) units, 54 Basic Life Support (BLS) units, six Advanced Provider (AP) units, two tenders, four hazardous materials squads, six urban search and rescue teams, nine airport crash trucks, six Type 3 wildland fire engines, 15 Type 6 wildland fire engines, two bulldozers, six helicopters, and five fireboats. The Jefferson Fire Department provides a range of services to the community, including responding to fires, medical emergencies, hazardous materials incidents, and disasters. In addition, the department is involved in public education and community service activities. The department operates a fleet of specialized vehicles and equipment, including fire engines, trucks, ambulances, helicopters, and fireboats. The department's hazmat squads are equipped with specialized tools and equipment to handle hazardous materials incidents. The department's urban search and rescue teams are trained to respond to structural collapses and other technical rescue incidents. The department also operates a number of wildland fire engines, bulldozers, and helicopters for fighting fires in rural and wilderness areas. The department's airport crash trucks are stationed at local airports to respond to aircraft emergencies.

In addition to the police and fire services, the city also has several other departments responsible for providing services to the community. The Parks and Recreation Department is responsible for maintaining the city's parks and recreational facilities, including playgrounds, sports fields, and community centers. The Public Works Department is responsible for maintaining the city's infrastructure, including streets, bridges, and water and sewer systems. The Planning and Development Department is responsible for overseeing land use planning, building permits, and development applications.

The City of Jefferson also has several local political features, including neighborhood associations and advisory committees. The neighborhood associations provide a forum for residents to voice their concerns and provide feedback to the city council. The advisory committees are made up of appointed members who provide input and recommendations on various city issues, such as transportation, housing, and economic development.

### City Councilors

* April S. Bruzgo (representing the Lafayette district)
* Claude V.Z. Sawant (representing the Clark district)
* Kathryn Strauss (elected at large)
* Lorena Lewis-Yung (representing the Li Qui District)
* Melissa Hardwick (elected at large)
* Misha Henderson (representing the University Park district)
* Susan L. Caricchio (representing the Seahome district)
* Tammy Potter (representing the South End district)
* Teresa C. Pride (representing the Harbor Island district)

## Education

Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent. Jefferson Public Schools desegregated without a court order but continue to struggle to achieve racial balance in a somewhat ethnically divided city (the south part of town having more ethnic minorities than the north).

### Hillstrom Academy

Hillstrom Academy is a private/independent school located in Jefferson, Oregon for grades 5–12. All courses at Hillstrom are college preparatory, and although AP courses are not offered, the majority meet or exceed the rigor and depth of the AP curriculum. Honors courses are only available in science and math. Graduation requirements include 2 years of Arts, 4 years of English, 3 years of History, 3 years in either a foreign language offered (Chinese/French/Spanish/Latin) or 2 years in two foreign languages, 3 years of Math, 2 years of Physical Education, and 2 years of Science. Additionally students are required to participate in one week of Outdoor Education before graduation and perform 80 service hours (on average 146 hours reported per student), at least 60 of which must be off-campus.

### Iridium Medical School

Iridium Medical School is a research-intensive medical school. Founded in 1893, the School of Medicine shares University Park within the University district filling the central location. Iridium Medical has consistently ranked among the top medical schools in the United States, in terms of the number of research grants awarded by the National Institutes of Health, among other measures.

### Trithemius College

Trithemius College is a private Jesuit university in Jefferson, Oregon. Trithemius has a 50-acre (200,000 m2) campus in the south of University Park. offers 61 bachelor's degree programs, 31 graduate degree programs, and 27 certificate programs, plus law school and a doctoral program in education. The university consists of nine colleges: the College of Arts and Sciences, the School of Business and Economics, the College of Education, the School of Law, College of Leadership, the College of Nursing, the College of Science and Engineering, the School of New and Continuing Studies, and the School of Theology and Ministry.

### University of Proudhon

The University of Proudhon is a public research university in Jefferson, Oregon. Proudhon is rated at No. 11 in the world, tied with Johns Hopkins University. Founded in 1861, Proudhon is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in downtown Jefferson with the goal of aiding its economic development. Today, the university's 703-acre main campus is in the University District taking up the north section of University Park.

## Media

The media outlets in Jefferson, Oregon play a significant role in shaping public opinion and providing entertainment to the residents. There are several media outlets operating in the city, including Omni Television and Public News Broadcasting.

#### Omni Television

Omni Television is a syndicated network under the control of Pentex, a global conglomerate with interests in various industries. The network produces a wide range of shows, including Knights of Angst, a popular program about chic high school girls who fight monsters of the week; MSG Express, a cooking program that showcases the latest culinary trends and techniques; and Concrete Dreams, a brutal live-action cop drama that explores the dark side of law enforcement.

#### Public News Broadcasting

Public News Broadcasting is a non-profit, publicly funded media outlet that provides objective and unbiased news coverage to the residents of Jefferson. The network covers local, national, and international news and has a team of experienced journalists who strive to provide accurate and reliable information to their audience.

The network's programming includes news bulletins, talk shows, and documentaries. Public News Broadcasting is committed to providing high-quality journalism and has won several awards for its coverage of important issues.

## Infrastructure

### Health systems

* **Columbia Valley Hospital** is a non-profit, 120-bed acute care hospital that serves the people of Jefferson and the surrounding areas. The hospital offers a range of medical services, including emergency care, surgical services, obstetrics, cardiac care, and rehabilitation services. Columbia Valley Hospital is accredited by the Joint Commission and is recognized for its commitment to patient safety and quality care.
* **Iridium Medical** is a research-intensive medical school that is affiliated with several hospitals and medical centers in the Jefferson area. The school provides medical education and training to students and physicians, and is known for its strong emphasis on research and innovation. Iridium Medical is consistently ranked among the top medical schools in the United States and is recognized for its contributions to the field of medicine.
* **Saint Cyprian Hospital** is a Catholic hospital that provides a range of medical services, including emergency care, surgical services, and behavioral health services. The hospital is known for its commitment to providing compassionate care to patients and their families, and for its focus on community health and wellness. Saint Cyprian Hospital is accredited by the Joint Commission and is recognized for its high standards of patient care.
* In addition to these hospitals, there are several medical clinics and centers throughout Jefferson that provide a range of services, including primary care, specialty care, and preventive care. These clinics and centers are staffed by physicians, nurses, and other health care professionals who are dedicated to improving the health and well-being of the people of Jefferson.

### Transportation

The Jefferson Transportation Authority (JTA) is a comprehensive transportation system serving the city of Jefferson, Oregon, and its surrounding areas. The network consists of several modes of transportation, including buses, light rail, and bike-sharing programs.

#### Light Rail

One of the most significant aspects of the Jefferson Transportation Authority is its extensive light rail network. The system comprises six major lines that crisscross the city, providing commuters with fast and efficient transit options. The light rail system operates on electricity and is fully automated, allowing for reliable and consistent service. The light rail network has become an integral part of the city's infrastructure, transporting over a million passengers each month.

#### Buses

In addition to the light rail network, the Jefferson Transportation Authority also includes a robust bus system. The bus network is extensive, covering all parts of the city and connecting Jefferson with its surrounding suburbs, such as Rose Harbor. The bus system operates on a schedule, with buses running at regular intervals throughout the day. The bus network is an affordable and convenient option for commuters, with single-ride and monthly pass options available.

#### Bike-Sharing Programs

For those who prefer a more environmentally friendly mode of transportation, the Jefferson Transportation Authority also includes several bike-sharing programs. These programs allow riders to rent a bike from one location and return it to another, making them an ideal option for short trips around the city. The bike-sharing programs have been successful in encouraging alternative transportation options and promoting healthy living.

#### Future Developments

The Jefferson Transportation Authority is constantly evolving, with plans for future developments already in motion. The city is working on expanding the light rail network, adding more lines and increasing service frequency. Additionally, the city is exploring the possibility of implementing autonomous vehicles as part of the transportation network, further increasing the efficiency and convenience of the system.

### Utilities

Jefferson Public Utilities (JPU) is a publicly-owned utility company that provides electric, water, and sewer services to residents of Jefferson, Oregon. JPU is committed to providing reliable, affordable, and sustainable utility services to its customers, with a heavy emphasis on green and renewable energy. JPU was established in 1955 as a municipal utility company to provide electric services to the residents of Jefferson. In 1972, JPU expanded its services to include water and sewer services. Over the years, JPU has continued to grow and innovate, with a focus on investing in renewable energy and sustainability initiatives.

#### Renewable Energy

JPU has made a significant commitment to renewable energy, with a goal of generating at least 50% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. JPU has invested in a variety of renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.

In 2020, JPU completed a major solar project that added over 10 megawatts of solar power to its energy portfolio. The solar panels are installed on the rooftops of buildings throughout the city, including schools, municipal buildings, and businesses. JPU also operates a wind farm that generates 20 megawatts of power, and a hydroelectric plant that generates 15 megawatts of power.

JPU has also implemented a number of energy efficiency programs to help its customers reduce their energy use and save money. These programs include rebates for energy-efficient appliances, home energy audits, and energy-saving tips and resources.

#### Water Conservation

JPU is committed to water conservation and has implemented a number of programs to encourage its customers to conserve water. These programs include rebates for water-efficient appliances, free water audits, and educational resources on water conservation.

In addition to encouraging its customers to conserve water, JPU has also invested in infrastructure upgrades to reduce water loss from leaks and other sources. JPU has installed smart meters to detect leaks and monitor water use, and has repaired and replaced aging water mains and pipes to reduce water loss.

#### Sewer Services

JPU provides sewer services to its customers, including treatment and disposal of wastewater. JPU operates a state-of-the-art wastewater treatment plant that uses advanced treatment technologies to ensure the safe and environmentally-friendly disposal of wastewater.

## Game Information

### City Themes

* All cops are on the take.
* Low ranking government employees are all underpaid.
* The homeless are ignored by the masses.
* Unions strike often.
* Everyone is pompous in University Park and the Market District.
* Gang violence is constant within the International and South End districts.
* Everyone is poor and prejudiced in Riverside and South End.
* It is hard for newcomers to make friends.
* Trithemius College has a dark past.
* Don't walk through Big Rock Hill Park alone at night.
* There are always weirdos at the Night Market.
* There is always drug use in public toilets.
* The Marquis is the most protected place in the city.
* Each member of the city council is influenced by a different interest group.