recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Items of Importance

## The Pendant

Created by Beornamund for his lover, Imbolc, the pendant is an object of vast mystery. It is a gold plate-shaped pendant, old and battered, with a white quartz placed in the centre. Around its edges, the pendant has four slots where gemstones reside, one for each season.

The gemstones were scattered across the earth, but within time, all the gemstones were recovered once again.

### The Quartz

It is made with white quartz, and shines with love.
Pirates

Pirates is the 5th episode of Series 3.

## Plot

Woody upsets Mario when he takes a game of pirates too seriously. But how will Woody make it up to him and Wednesday?

## Stories

* Playbook- Robin And India's Houseboat

* Blue Cow- Blue Cow Goes Boating

* Sniff and Wag- Pirates

## Songs

Welcome To The Library (Woody and Mario)

Life As A Pirate (Woody)

Friends Again (Woody, Mario and Wednesday)
Arthur Foale

**Arthur Foale**, is the former Professor of Astral Archaeology, who studied at Cambridge University.

## History

### Spring

Arthur Foale was stripped of his position as a Professor at Cambridge University. His study back then had been Astral Archaeology. He was removed from the university for causing a public ruckus with the Director of the National Physical Laboratory, and several others, during a live televised debate about Creationism.

Since then he had been unable to find a paid position in any college within range of their home in Berkshire, or even get his controversial work published in journals.

Arthur also had made a television series on Anglo-Saxon Cosmology; the series was shelved, and his American publisher dropped the series of lucrative textbooks of which he was the author. Nobody it seemed, was interested in Arthur's claims.

So much so, they deemed him mad in headlines; "Mad Professor Says Stonehenge Is a Time Machine".

Thus, is the story of how Arthur was rejected from his University. But his story doesn't finish there.

## Appearance

### Middle-aged

He is big and shambolic with wild black hair, a beard, a weather-beaten English country face and sharp, twinkling eyes.

He wears boots, belted trousers with a small, round leather pouch attached with a well-made strap and buckle (inside is an army-issue prismatic compass), and a thick fleece for the cold, as well as a backpack.

Binoculars hang from his neck, along with a small, digital camera.

In a later photo of him, he is also seen wearing a check shirt and grey trousers (that were somewhat too small for him).

### Late 70s

Elderly, dishevelled with sleep, stiff and grey-haired.

## Personality

* Kind
* Outspoken
* Sometimes lost his temper

## References and Citations

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 -- Spring, pg. 28
2. ↑ -- Spring, pg.14
3. ↑ -- Spring, ch. 32
4. ↑ -- Awakening; pg. 33
5. ↑ -- Spring, pg. 28
6. ↑ -- Spring, ch. 38
Awakening: Chapter Notes

Here you will find summaries of each chapter, pieced together carefully. Please do update as this will be heavily used as a reference for the Wiki.

### Chapter 1: Birth

Characters -- **S:** Jack, Katherine, Judith -- **B:** x -- **M:** x

* At White Horse Hill, Jack is walking Katherine to Woolstone to give birth, but she didn't make it in time, and birthed with the stars and moon shining above them. Thus, Judith was born.

### Chapter 2: Pilgrim

Characters -- **S:** Bedwyn Stort -- **B:** Brief, Pike, Barklice -- **M:**

* (wip)

### Chapter 3: Offering

Characters -- **S:** Bedwyn Stort, Imbolc, Brief, Pike, Barklice -- **B:** x -- **M:** Beornamund

* (wip)

### Chapter 4: Discovery

Characters -- **S:** Bedwyn Stort -- **B:** Brief, Pike, Barklice -- **M:**

* (wip)

### Chapter 5: In the Dark

Characters -- **S:** Bedwyn Stort -- **B:** x -- **M:** Beornamund

* (wip)

### Chapter 6: Reality

Characters -- **S:** Katherine Shore, Jack, Judith, Margaret Foale, Arthur Foale -- **B:** x -- **M:**

* (wip)
Monarch Butterflies.

Published by Amber Vaughan, Modified over 6 years ago.

## Presentation on theme: "Monarch Butterflies."— Presentation transcript:

1 Monarch Butterflies.

2 Egg Larva Chrysalis Adult
The Life CycleEggLarvaChrysalisAdult.

3 EggThe egg is sticky.It is laid on the bottom of a milkweed plant leaf.It hatches in a few days.

4 LarvaThe larva or caterpillar eats the eggshell and then the milkweed leaves.The larva molts or sheds its skin about 5 times.It hangs upside down on the milkweed plant.

5 Chrysalis The larva forms a chrysalis or pupa around its body.
The chrysalis is green with dots. Later it becomes clear.An orange and black butterfly can be seen inside the chrysalis.This change is called metamorphosis.

6 Adult The adult butterfly comes out of the chrysalis in about 2 weeks.
It pumps liquid into its wings from the abdomen.The wings must dry before the adult can fly.

7 Body Parts A butterfly has three main parts: head, thorax and abdomen.
Six legs are attached to the thorax.The butterfly sucks nectar through a proboscis.It tastes with its feet.It has four wings.It has two antennae for touch and smell.

8 DefenseThe monarch is protected from predators because of its bad taste. Birds get sick from eating it. Another butterfly, the viceroy, looks similar to the monarch but does not have the bad taste. Birds stay away from both of these butterflies.

9 Migration Monarch butterflies migrate south each year in the fall.
They only fly during the day.They can fly 12 miles per hour.They can migrate 4,000 miles to find a warm climate.They often rest in trees. Sometimes these look like butterfly trees.

10 Classroom Butterflies
Butterfly larvae can be ordered through the mail. The larvae and food are placed in the butterfly house. The larvae will attach themselves to the top of the container and emerge as butterflies. This is a fun activity for second graders!

11 The End.

Gallery Slideshow Images:
Spring

***Spring*** is the first book in the Hyddenworld books written by William Horwood. It was first published in the United Kingdom in 2010.

## Overview

*The adventure of a lifetime is just beginning . . .*

*It has lain lost and forgotten for fifteen hundred years in the ancient heartland of England - a scrap of glass and metal melded by fierce fire. It is the lost core of a flawless Sphere made by the greatest of the Anglo-Saxon CraftLords in memory of the one he loved. Her name was Spring and, contained in the very heart of this work is a spark from the Fires of Creation.*

*But while humans have lost their belief in such things, the Hydden, little people existing on the borders of our world, have not. Breaking the silence of centuries they send one of their own, a young boy, Jack, to live among humans in the hope that he may one day find what has been lost for so long. His journey leads him to Katherine, a girl he rescues from a tragic accident - it's a meeting that will change everything.*

*Only one person understands the historic significance of what is happening. Disgraced astral-archaeologist Arthur Foale has long believed that the myths and legends of past times have a root in reality. His disappearance sets Jack and Katherine's feet on a path that will lead them to an adventure and a world beyond their imagination. It is only through their voyage into the dangerous Hyddenworld that they will realize their destiny, find love and complete the great quest that will save both their worlds from destruction.*

*Their journey begins with SPRING . . .*

* Chapter Notes
* Praise
Butterfly Life Cycle

February 22, 2019.

The butterfly life cycle is a compact procession through four unique stages.

They repeat, one after the another, for every species of butterfly out there.

The differences lie mostly in the length of time for each stage of the cycle.

The first stage is the egg.

Female butterflies lay eggs on leaves or stems – any part of a plant that can later serve as food for the caterpillar or butterfly larvae.

The Monarch butterfly, for example, lays its eggs on the Milkweed plant.

Butterfly eggs are tiny.

They can be round or *oval-shaped*, are usually whitish in color and often have a fine set of ribs on them which are visible only through a microscope.

A caterpillar hatches from the egg.

Caterpillars are crawling creatures – they have lots of legs and often resemble a colorful worm.

This is an important growth stage for the butterfly.

Caterpillars do precious little with their lives beside eat.

They consume tremendous amounts of vegetation relative to their size, and shed their skin to accommodate their expanding body.

After a period of (*usually*) weeks have passed, the caterpillar sheds its skin a final time and encloses its body in a hard shell known as a chrysalis, or pupa.

Inside the pupa, the caterpillar’s body tissues literally dissolve and the adult butterfly forms.

It is an astounding process in such a tiny space.

Some butterfly species actually winter over in the chrysalis.

Others – the Monarch comes to mind, as does the Painted Lady butterfly – emerge much sooner.

An adult butterfly is known as an imago.

It is the most brightly colored and active of the four stages.

Most likely, it is imagos that you see in your butterfly garden, hovering about the butterfly bush or the roses or the snapdragons.

Adult butterflies represent the penultimate life stage.

They court one another, mate, lay eggs and colonize new butterfly habitats.

And when their life comes to a close, they have always left behind a bevy of butterfly eggs to start the cycle anew.
Life Cycle of a Butterfly

## **What is ‘Metamorphosis’?**

Life cycle of a butterfly consists of  four main stages.

This means a butterfly goes through four stages of growth from egg to adulthood.

This type of a process is known as **Metamorphosis.**

A butterfly starts its life as an egg, laid by a female adult butterfly after mating.

Butterfly eggs vary in size and shape, but most are surrounded by a protective hard shell.

**Second stage of life cycle of a butterfly:**

**Caterpillar hatches:**

A caterpillar develops within the egg and then eats its way out of the shell.

This stage of the butterfly’s life cycle is also called larva.

**Caterpillar molts (sheds its skin):**

A caterpillar spends all its time eating.

As it grows, the caterpillar becomes too large for its skin and molts (*sheds its skin*) to make new skin.

Depending upon the type of butterfly, caterpillars molt four or five times.

***Third stage of the butterfly life cycle*:**

**Pupa and Cocoon:**

When the caterpillar reaches its final size it stops feeding.

The caterpillar wriggles and twists to gradually remove its old skin, revealing a new protective skin called cocoon.

Inside the cocoon, the caterpillar changes into a *worm-like* creature called pupa.

**Steps of making the butterfly cocoon by the caterpillar**

When the time reaches adulthood, the pupa changes into a butterfly and leaves the cocoon.

It pumps blood into its wrinkled wings and expands them to their full size before flying away.

**Gallery:**
Can a butterfly defend itself in the chrysalis?

By Richard Jones, March 16, 2016 at 8:49 am.

It can, and not just by using camouflage or warning colours, either.

Butterfly chrysalises are naked, vulnerable and apparently defenceless, since they are n

   ot hidden inside a tough or camouflaged silken cocoon as moth pupae are.

They rely on being disguised as dead grass stalks (*skippers*); buds (*orange-tip*); curled leaves (*speckled wood*); bird droppings (*black hairstreak*); or another bit of ignorable plant material.

Some have warning colours, such as the mottled black and white of the large white, which contains distasteful chemicals sequestered from its cabbage foodplant.

Nevertheless chrysalises are frequently attacked by parasitoid wasps, which try to lay eggs inside the *nutrient-rich* soup of rearranging organs and musculature, as metamorphosis performs its magic.

Many will writhe to try to dislodge an attacker, and this has produced the oddest defence – squeaking.

This is particularly apparent in hairstreak chrysalises, which have rows of microscopic grooves and teeth on adjacent abdominal segments that produce an audible ‘*song’* when rubbed together.

However, they do this not to deter attackers, but to attract ants.

Confused, the ants take the pupae down to the nest where they can transform into butterflies in the relative safety of their host colony.
Butterfly Life Cycle: Eggs

## **Learn more about how things get started with eggs.**

by Jill Staake on May 10, 2017.

Experienced butterfly gardeners know their gardens need both nectar plants, for adult butterflies, and host plants, for caterpillars to eat.

The best butterfly gardens provide places for every part of the butterfly life cycle, from egg to caterpillar, chrysalis to adults.

This series of posts explores each of these butterfly life cycle steps, and how your own garden can better support butterflies during those steps.

Butterfly eggs are small – really small.

Most are about the size of a pinhead, and those from very small butterflies can be practically invisible to the naked eye.

Finding these eggs in your garden is actually fairly easy, though, once you know where to look and what you’re looking for.

Each butterfly species lays its eggs on a single kind of plant or plant family, known as host plants.

Monarchs are most famous for laying their eggs on milkweed.

Other common host plants include parsley and dill for Black Swallowtail butterflies, hollyhocks for Painted Ladies, and snapdragons for Common Buckeyes.

Female butterflies find the right host plants using special receptors on their feet.

They “*taste*” the leaves by landing on them, skipping from plant to plant until they find the right one.

Then, they begin the process of ovipositing, or laying eggs.

Some lay their eggs directly on their host plants; others lay on objects like twigs nearby, or even the soil.

The female tips her abdomen toward the surface, depositing a single egg at a time and cementing it in place with a sticky secretion.

An average female will lay between 500 and 1000 eggs in her short lifetime (*usually just a couple of weeks*).

Some butterfly species will lay multiple eggs in one location, close together.

Others space theirs out, laying only one or two per leaf, or even per plant.

Some lay their eggs on the tops of leaves, others the bottoms.

Some even stack their eggs one on top of the other.

Almost all seek out the newest, most tender growth on the plant, so it’s easier for the caterpillar to chew and digest.

   Butterfly eggs vary in appearance by species.

Once you have a little experience, it’s fairly easy to identify butterfly eggs by their color and shape, as well as the plant on which they were found.

They can be round, ovoid, or resemble a grain of rice.

Under magnification, all eggs have ridges and an indentation on the top, which is where the male’s sperm entered when the egg was fertilized.

Most butterfly eggs hatch within *3-5* days of being laid.

(*The exceptions are those species that overwinter as eggs*.)

If you watch an egg over several days, you’ll notice it slowly darkening in color as the minuscule caterpillar inside forms and prepares to hatch.

Once it does, the second stage of the butterfly life cycle begins.
Hesperia columbia

**Common Name:**  Columbian Skipper.

The Columbian Skipper is found mainly in the Coast Range.

In the Sierra Nevada it is known from only a handful of localities, mainly on serpentine.

None is on the transect.

Its only population on the transect is in the chaparral at the head of Gates Canyon; individuals are encountered only sporadically on the sampling route, but if the route included any rocky summits it would be a "***regular***" since it is a confirmed hilltopper.

It also occurs in Lagoon Valley Regional Park, where it hilltops along the crest of the Cement Hill range.

There are two broods, in May-July and September-October.

The hosts are unidentified native bunchgrasses.

Adults often visit Goldenrod, Yellow Star Thistle and Rabbitbrush in the fall.

The very unusual underside pattern makes this uncommon skipper easy to identify.

### **Images:**

**Photo Credit: Kim and Mike Strangeland Hesperia columbia.Photo Credit: Kim and Mike Strangeland Hesperia columbia.**
Butterfly Gardens

September 9, 2019.

# **The Symbolism of Butterflies:**

You can find butterflies almost everywhere in the world and in each culture they have some type of symbolism.

Some see butterflies as a symbol of transformation others see them as a symbol of wisdom.

Then there are others that view butterflies as an omen of something a little more sinister.

Let’s examine the symbolism of butterflies and what they mean around the world.

## **Symbols of Love:**

In Asian cultures they see the butterfly as a symbol of love.

Chinese legends say that the butterfly represents the bond between couples and it is tradition to gift newly married couples something with a butterfly symbol on their wedding.

It serves to remind them of them of the power of love.

They also see butterflies traveling from one flower to another as representative of the social lives of youth.

## **Seeing Butterflies in Dreams:**

The presence of butterflies in your dreams has many meanings according to dream interpreters.

If you have a butterfly in your dream then it is telling you that it is time to settle down, two butterflies will represent a long and happy marriage.

However catching a butterfly in your dream is not such a great omen rather it means that you are superficial and shallow.

## **Transformation:**

The most prevalent symbolism of the butterfly is about transformation.

As butterflies go through metamorphosis from a lowly caterpillar into the beautiful butterfly so do people.

As you come out of your cocoon you are a different and better person.

They symbolize the changes that we can go through as people particularly from adolescence into adulthood.

## **Christian Symbol of the Butterfly:**

To Christians the butterfly is representative of the resurrection of Jesus.

In the cocoon phase the butterfly appears to be dead but as they emerge into something more beautiful so did Christ rise from the dead.

They associate the ability to fly with a butterfly’s new set of wings with Jesus ascending into heaven.

It is also seen to represent the spiritual awakening that Christians experience when they dedicate their lives to Christ.

## **Negative Symbolism:**

Most cultures see butterflies and their transformation as something positive but not all culture share that view, the Celts for instance saw butterflies as something more sinister.

A flock of butterflies meant that war and pestilence were coming.

If you are out at night and see a butterfly then death was coming.

Some of these superstitions were brought to America by the early settlers and they believed that white butterflies spelled doom and someone was going to die.
The Story Making Family (Song)

The Story Making Family is a song heard in the Series 4 episode "Night Time". It is sung by Wednesday to try and get Woody and Mario to sleep. It is based on the intro for The Addams Family franchise, which is where Wednesday's character herself originates from.

## Lyrics

Woody Is A Cowboy

Playing He Can Enjoy

Will He Say Ahoy?

And Dream Of A Pirate Boy

What Sort Of Fantasy

Mario Will Have To See?

As He's Part Of The Story

Making Family!
Peacock

**Scientific name:***Aglais io.*

The markings of the peacock are unmistakeable - big, blue '***eyes'*** just like a peacock's tail feathers.

It can be seen feeding on flowers all year-round during warm spells, and overwinters as an adult.

## **About:**

A strikingly beautiful, red butterfly, so-named for the large blue and yellow '***eyes'*** on each upperwing that bare a marked resemblance to the tail feathers of a peacock.

It is on the wing throughout the year, having a single brood, and overwinters as an adult.

A very common butterfly, the peacock is a regular visitor to our gardens where it feeds on buddleia and other flowers.

It ranges far, however, and can also be found in the shelter of woodland rides and clearings.

The caterpillars feed on common nettles.

## **How to identify:**

Perhaps our most familiar butterfly, the peacock is deep-red with black spots and blue '***eyespots'*** on both the forewings and hindwings.

Its underside is dark brown, making the wings look like dead leaves.

## **Habitats:**

* Grassland.
* Farmland.
* Coastal.
* Woodland.
* Towns and gardens.

## **Did you know?**

When alarmed, the peacock is able to make a hissing noise by rubbing its wings quickly together.

Coupled with its huge eyespots, it becomes a scary prospect for would-be predators.

## **How people can help:**

To attract butterflies, such as the peacock, into your garden, plant nectar-rich borders for them to feed along and climbing Ivy and shrubs for overwintering insects.

To find out more about encouraging wildlife into your garden, visit the Wild About Gardens website, at www.wildaboutgardens.org.uk: a joint initiative with the RHS, there's plenty of facts and tips to get you started.

To buy bird and animal food, feeders and homes, visit the Vine House Farm website - an award-winning wildlife-friendly farm which gives 4% of all its takings to The Wildlife Trusts.
Butterfly Wiki

**Welcome to the Butterfly Wiki!**
We're a collaborative community website that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description here about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!
Butterfly Gardens (2)

August 29, 2019.

# **Butterfly Feeders:**

If you want to attract butterflies to your garden then the best way to do that is by providing a source of food.

Colorful flowers will also do the trick as well but if you want to help butterflies thrive then food and shelter are your best options.

Here is how you can set up some butterfly feeders right in your own backyard.

## **The Right Plants:**

In order to attract butterflies into your yard you want to have some brightly colored flowers in every shade possible.

If you have the space to allow for part of the garden to grow wild then throw some seeds down is an area that gets sun but is protected from the wind.

Single flowers are better as it makes it easier for them to gather nectar.

## **Make Some Puddles:**

You can actually make an artificial puddle rather than trying to flood your yard.

All you need is a shallow dish buried to the rim in the ground and you throw in a little bit of sand.

Now you can add some fruit juice to attract the butterflies.

## **Add a Food Source:**

Butterflies love rotting fruit, if you have any kind of fruit tree in the yard then you can just leave the fallen fruit on the ground and they will get to it.

You can use overripe fruit from the kitchen, just let it get really mushy.

Bananas that are nearly black are perfect, you can even throw them into your freezer until you are ready to use them.

You can make a feeder for butterflies similar to the way you do for birds.

Just use a very shallow dish and hang it from a tree branch like you would a hanging flower pot.

Put some colorful flowers around to catch their eye.

You can add mushy fruit to the dish, but you are going to want to make sure that it stays moist you may have to keep adding water or fruit juice to it.

Butterflies won’t touch anything that has been dried out.

## ***Sugar-Water*:**

If you really don’t want rotting fruit in the yard since it can attract pests as well as butterflies then you can try adding some *sugar-water* instead.

Add one part sugar to four parts water and boil.

Let it cool and you can put it outside in a feeder with brightly colored flowers around.

This will also help bees as well as butterflies.

If you don’t want to leave water out in a dish then soak a sponge in your *sugar-water* and hang it near your flowers.
EVOLUTION How Does a Caterpillar Turn into a Butterfly?

By Ferris Jabr on August 10, 2012.

To become a butterfly, a caterpillar first digests itself.

But certain groups of cells survive, turning the soup into eyes, wings, antennae and other adult structures.

As children, many of us learn about the wondrous process by which a caterpillar morphs into a butterfly.

The story usually begins with a very hungry caterpillar hatching from an egg.

The caterpillar, or what is more scientifically termed a larva, stuffs itself with leaves, growing plumper and longer through a series of molts in which it sheds its skin.

One day, the caterpillar stops eating, hangs upside down from a twig or leaf and spins itself a silky cocoon or molts into a shiny chrysalis.

Within its protective casing, the caterpillar radically transforms its body, eventually emerging as a butterfly.

But what does that radical transformation entail?

How does a caterpillar rearrange itself into a butterfly?

What happens inside a chrysalis or cocoon?

First, the caterpillar digests itself, releasing enzymes to dissolve all of its tissues.

If you were to cut open a cocoon or chrysalis at just the right time, caterpillar soup would ooze out.

But the contents of the pupa are not entirely an amorphous mess.

Certain highly organized groups of cells known as imaginal discs survive the digestive process.

Before hatching, when a caterpillar is still developing inside its egg, it grows an imaginal disc for each of the adult body parts it will need as a mature butterfly —discs for its eyes, for its wings, its legs and so on.

In some species, these imaginal discs remain dormant throughout the caterpillar's life; in other species, the discs begin to take the shape of adult body parts even before the caterpillar forms a chrysalis or cocoon.

Some caterpillars walk around with tiny rudimentary wings tucked inside their bodies, though you would never know it by looking at them.

Once a caterpillar has disintegrated all of its tissues except for the imaginal discs, those discs use the protein-rich soup all around them to fuel the rapid cell division required to form the wings, antennae, legs, eyes, genitals and all the other features of an adult butterfly.

The imaginal disc for a fruit fly's wing, for example, might begin with only 50 cells and increase to more than 50,000 cells by the end of metamorphosis.

Depending on the species, certain caterpillar muscles and sections of the nervous system are largely preserved in the adult butterfly.
The Life Cycle Of A Butterfly

## Where do butterflies come from?

The butterfly wants to learn more about his life as he was growing up. What are his stages? Can you help the butterfly?

Keywords: Science, lifecycle, egg, butterfly, caterpillar, chrysallis

* egg
* larva or caterpillar
* pupa, chrysalis, or cocoon
* adult butterfly

Let's begin learning about the stages in the butterfly life cycle!
Butterfly Gardens (3)

August 19, 2019.

# **Where to Go and See Butterflies:**

Butterfly watching does not mean sitting quietly in a silent corner of your garden, sneaking up to a beautiful giant skipper or a clouded Sulphur on a flower.

It is something more than that. It is one of the most inspirational journeys to embark on.

If you are one of the crazy butterfly lovers you need to know primarily is that just any place is not the right point to watch butterflies.

They are found in specific places and not just everywhere, as they feed on specific plants and requires specific environment to thrive well.

Here is some of the places worth your visit.

They’re great places you can find butterflies to feast your eyes on.

## **Niagara Park:**

Head over to the Canadian side of Niagara Falls and just outside is Niagara Park, it is one of the best spots in North America to see butterflies.

There are more than 2,000 different species you can see.

Butterfly lovers from all over the globe come here every summer to sit in the sun and just admire the butterflies floating by.

Grab a quiet corner and just appreciate the magic and don’t forget your camera you’re going to want pictures of these amazing creatures.

## **Wings of Paradise:**

After you leave Niagara Park about 20 minutes up the road is a town called Cambridge and the Wings of Paradise.

Not only can you get to see plenty of rare species of butterflies but they have rare plants and flowers.

## **Callaway Gardens:**

Callaway Gardens is one of the largest enclosed butterfly gardens in the world.

You can find it in Pine Mountain Georgia and they have butterflies from all over the world.

They breed and nurture different butterfly species from South America and Asia, with more than 1,000 species and flitting around from plant to plant.

There are butterfly enthusiasts from all over the world that come here every day.

If you’re feeling sentimental you can book your trip to coincide with June 19 which is Butterfly Day.

You can celebrate amid the butterflies showing off their vibrant colors.

You can help contribute to butterfly awareness and take your kids out to see local butterflies at a nearby park.

A healthy butterfly population is indicative of a healthy local ecosystem, it really is important to save the butterflies.

Butterfly watching can be as simple as sitting in a quiet corner of the garden and just appreciating the natural beauty.
Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni)

A common master of disguise, the brimstone blends perfectly into the alder leaves it lays its eggs on.

Spot them in early spring when they emerge from hibernation.

''''***Quick facts:***

'***Common name:*** Brimstone butterfly.

'***Scientific name:****Gonepteryx rhamni.*

**Family:** *Pieridae*.

**Habitat**: Woodland, hedgerows, parks and gardens.

**Caterpillar**: *Food-plants*: Leaves of *buck-thorn* and alder *buck-thorn.*

**Predators**: Birds and predatory invertebrates.

**Origin**: Native.

## **What do brimstone butterflies look like?**

**Adults:** Are *medium-large* butterflies with veined, *leaf-shaped* wings.

Females have very pale, almost white, *yellow-green* wings and males have brighter *yellow-green* wings.

Both have a small orange spot on each wing.

**Wingspan**: Up to 6.cm.

**Caterpillars**: Are green and very well camouflaged, being the same colour as the leaves of their *food-plant.*

They are often found lying along leaf margins.

   **What do brimstone butterflies eat?**

**Adults:** Feed on nectar.

A long proboscis (*sucking mouth-part)* enables them to take nectar from flowers, such as teasel, that are beyond the reach of many other butterflies.

They prefer to drink from purple flowers, and bluebells are an important early nectar source.

**Caterpillars**: Feed on the leaves of *buck-thorn* and alder *buck-thorn*.

## **How do brimstone butterflies breed?**

The brimstone is *long-lived* compared to other butterflies: it can live for up to a year in its adult form.

The adults travel to mate in the spring, and fertilised eggs are laid on the underside of *buck-thorn* leaves.

Once hatched, the caterpillar goes through several *in-stars* (*development stages)* before pupation over the summer.

The adults then emerge and feed until early autumn when they begin to hibernate.

This is a time when they are completely inactive before emerging to mate in the spring.

## **Where do brimstone butterflies live?**

Brimstones have spread in recent years and are now found throughout much of England and Wales.

Look for them in gardens or woodlands, particularly early in the year before other butterflies have emerged.

**Did you know?**

Brimstones always settle with their wings closed.

The shape of their wings helps to disguise them among leaves.

## **Signs and spotting tips:**

Brimstone is often cited as one of the first butterflies of the year because adults hibernate over winter in woodlands and emerge on warm spring days.

New adults emerge from their chrysalis in July and live for a year.

Look for them flitting through gardens and along woodland rides, or spiralling skyward with their partners then tumbling down into the bushes to mate.

## **Threats and conservation:**

The brimstone butterfly is not a species of conservation concern.

Its population has spread in northern England.
Carterocephalus palaemon

**Common Name**:  Arctic Skipper.

The Arctic Skipper is not truly arctic, but is circumboreal, occurring in cool, wooded, usually streamside habitats across northern Eurasia and North America.

Our transect is right at its southern range limit in California.

There appears to be a small population near Washington, Nevada County which was discovered only a few years ago (though it was probably there all along; it occurs at low density and is not seen every year).

There may be others on the West slope in similarly cool, wet, shaded places.

Adults sit in sunflecks and visit flowers, particularly native vetches which they pitch up onto from below.

The larval hosts are presumed to be native grasses.

There is one brood in early summer (May-July).

**Images:**

Photo Credit: Bryan E. Reynolds Carterocephalus palaemon.Photo Credit: Tom Murray Carterocephalus palaemon.Photo Credit: Dennis Deck Carterocephalus palaemon.
What Happens Inside the Chrysalis of a Butterfly?

Updated November 22, 2019

By Asa Jomard

The transformation of a caterpillar to a butterfly takes place in the chrysalis or pupa.

Butterflies goes through a life cycle of five stages: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Inside the chrysalis, several things are happening and it is not a “resting” stage. The caterpillar’s old body dies inside the chrysalis and a new body with beautiful wings appears after a couple of weeks.

#### TL;DR (Too Long; Didn't Read)

Inside the chrysalis of a butterfly, a caterpillar's body turns to liquid form and it is rebuilt as a butterfly.

## Hungry Caterpillars

A caterpillar spends most of its time eating. Hormonal changes occur and the caterpillar loses interest in feeding. When it is time to become an adult, it finds a sheltered safe spot where it transforms itself. The transformation or metamorphosis starts when the caterpillar spins a little silk pad. Some chrysalis hang upside down but others support themselves on tree branches or create a silk hammock.

## Inside the Butterfly Chrysalis

The change inside the chrysalis is slow and gradual. The caterpillar’s body digests itself from the inside out.The caterpillar is attacked by the same sort of juices that it used in its earlier life to digest food. Many of the organs are hidden in the caterpillar and they take a new form within the chrysalis. The old body is broken down into imaginal cells but not all the tissues are destroyed. Some old tissues pass onto the insect's new body. One imaginal disk will become a wing and there are imiginal disks that form the legs, antennae and the other organs of the butterfly.

## New Body is Formed

During the first three to four days, the chrysalis is a little bag filled with rich fluid. The cells use the fluid to grow and form a new body. Imaginal cells are undifferentiated and they can become any type of cell. Some parts of the caterpillars’ body are more or less unchanged, including the legs. Underneath a caterpillar’s skin the beginnings of wings form before it sheds its skin for the last time. Inside the chrysalis, the butterflies’ wings are fully formed. A butterfly's sucking mouth parts are formed from the caterpillar's chewing mouth parts.

## Changing Color

The chrysalis loses nearly half of its weight because the metamorphosis consumes energy. During the transformation, the chrysalis cannot excrete or defecate. The waste products accumulate and there is nitrogenous waste that can be seen as a reddish-colored liquid under the butterfly after it emerges. Complete transformation takes about two weeks. Some species survive the winter in the chrysalis and the transformations take a couple of months. Moths goes through the same transformation but they form a cocoon instead of a chrysalis. A butterfly cocoon is a silk covering of a chrysalis.

A couple of days before the butterfly emerges, the chrysalis changes color, The butterfliy's patterns and color can be seen though the chrysalis. The butterfly breaks out of the protective chrysalis and pumps blood into its newly formed wings. Then it flies away.
Mann

Mann es un planeta del sistema solar Yuserob caracterizado por sus tormentas de frío:

Minerales

* Cobre
* Dioxita
* Sal
* Polvo de ferrita
* Ferrita pura

Vegetación

* Cristal de escarcha

Otros

* Chatarra recuperable
* Carbono
* Oxígeno
* Carbono condensado
* Geoda
* Cristal de sulfuro (bajo el agua)
* Radón (bajo el agua)
* Citofosfato (bajo el agua)

Centinelas
PWF GRAND SLAM / GRAN CAMPEON

## PWF GRAN CAMPEON O GRAND SLAM

EN LA VIDA HAY GRANDES CAMPEONES LOS CUALES HAN LOGRADO POR SUS OBJETIVOS, GRACIAS A QUE SE HAN ESFORZADO MUCHO EN LOGRARLO PONIENDOSE COMO META ESTO, POR LO TANTO EN PWF NO PODRIA SER LA EXCEPCION

ESTA ES UNA DISTINCION PARA TODOS LOS GRANDES CAMPEONES O GRAND SLAMS DE PWF QUE HAN LOGRADO GANAR TODOS LOS CAMPEONES Y/O CAMPEONATOS DE LA CATEGORIA (MUNDIALES. EN PAREJA, SECUNDARIOS Y TERCIARIOS)

AQUI LES DEJO LA TABLA DE LOS QUE HAN SIDO GRAN CAMPEONES EN PWF:

MUNDIAL
EN
PAREJAS
SECUNDARIOS
WORLD
HEAVY-
WEIGTH
WORLD
TAG
TEAM
WORLD
TV
IC
HARD-
CORE
 ***KANE*** | 13/06/18

## PONTENCIALES O CASI GANADORES DEL GRAND SLAM PWF

SON SUPERESTRELLAS QUE ESTARIAN A UNO O DOS CAMPEONATOS PWF, DE LOGRAR ESTA HAZAÑA
Toda 54/Q2

Toda 52/Q2 es un planeta del sistema solar Eildkort caracterizado por sus tormentas de frío nocturnas

Minerales

* Polvo de ferrita
* Ferrita pura
* Cobalto
* Cobre

Vegetación

* Carne de cactus
* Equinocactus

Otros

* Dihidrógeno
* Oxígeno
* Carbono
* Sodio
* Pirita
* Hecesio
* Nitrato de sodio
* Carbono condensado

Centinelas
Sadom 72/H2

Sadom 72/H2 es un planeta del sistema solar Lumings-Azhdo caracterizado por sus tormentas de calor:

Minerales

* Cobre
* Cobalto
* Ferrita pura
* Polvo de ferrita

Vegetación

Otros

* Dihidrógeno
* Carbono
* Radón
* Fósforo
* Sodio
* Carbono condensado
* Fragmento de cristal
* Mordita

Centinelas

Puesto de comercio (-8.08, +23.60)
Iauehilly Kadom

Planeta radioactivo del sistema solar Dudeldu rico en:

Minerales

* Uranio
* Cobalto
* Cobre

Vegetales

* Hierba gamma
* Baya grah
* Trigo heptaploide

Otros

* Nitrogeno
* Sodio
* Polvo de ferrita
* Polvo de silicato
* Dihidrogeno
* Carbono
* Oxigeno

Localizaciones

* Puerta que requiere pase de Atlas 2 (+15.47, -108.33)
Uozul 72/B9

Uozul 72/B9 es un planeta del sistema solar Kiptum

Minerales

* Polvo de ferrita
* Cobre
* Amonio
* Plata
* Ferrita pura
* Platino

Vegetación

* Guisantes de jade
* Moho fúngico
* Bulbo de medula

Otros

* Carbono
* Oxígeno
* Sulfurina

Naves

* Nave abandonada (-76.21, -65.48) al lado existe un contenedor que requiere pase de Atlas 1
Eolumbia Gamma

Eolumbia Gamma es un planeta del sistema solar Kiptum

Minerales

* Cobre
* Amonio
* Cobalto
* Polvo de ferrita
* Sal
* Ferrita pura

Vegetación

* Raíces pulposas
* Guisantes de jade
* Raíz dulce
* Grupo fúngico
* Moho fúngico
* Carbono condensado
* Sodio
* Dihidrógeno

Otros

* Carbono
* Hecesio

Centinelas

Edificaciones/Contenedores

* Contenedor con pase de Atlas 1 (+4.19, -177.06)
* Comercio local (+2.11, -174.97)
* Contenedor con pase de Atlas 1 (15.06, -174.71)
* Contenedor deposito (+15.12, -174.97)
* Contenedor que requiere pase de Atlas 1 (+52.93, +128.71)
* Contenedor que requiere pase de Atlas 1 (+23.85, -139.40)
Iulingt IV

Iulingt IV es un planeta del sistema solar Luyesta-Ata

Minerales

* Cobre
* Ferrita pura
* Polvo de ferrita
* Polvo de silicato

Vegetación

* Grupo fúngico
* Moho fúngico
* Guisantes de Jade
* Saco zumbante
* Bulbo de médula

Otros

* Amonio
* Carbono
* Oxigeno
* Carbono condensado
* Sulfurina
* Hecesio
* Dihidrogeno
* Mordita

Centinelas
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Isvilin IX

Es un planeta del sistema solar Kiptum, donde se encuentra la base principal

Minerales

* Cobre
* Polvo de ferrita
* Parafino
* Ferrita pura
* Sulfurina
* Oro
* Uranio
* Cobalto (bajo tierra)

Vegetación

* Zarza estelar
* Trgio heptaploide
* Judiones de impulso
* Saco zumbante
* Saco de algas marinas (bajo el agua)
* Bulbo de medula (bajo tierra)

Otros

* Carbono
* Oxigeno
* Dihidrogeno
* Fragmento de cristal
* Nitrógeno
* Sodio
* Citofosfato (bajo el agua)
* Perla albuminosa (bajo el agua)

Edificaciones

* Estación de comercio (-2.71, +102.29)
* Contenedor que requiere pase de Atlas 1 (-0.29, +103.38)
* Edificio abandonado (+0.78, +105.97)
* Contenedor que requiere pase de Atlas 1 (-2.57, +102.20)
* Contenedor que requiere pase de Atlas 1 (-6.53, -100.99)
* Comerciante de tecnología (-5.67, +102.31)
Ozopolym A25

Ozopolym A25 es un planeta del sistema solar Kiptum cuyo clima se basa en tormentas de frío

Minerales

* Pirita
* Cobre
* Plata
* Polvo de ferrita
* Ferrita pura

Vegetación

* Carne de aloe
* Equinocactus
* Carne de cactus

Otros

* Carbono
* Dihidrógeno
* Oxígeno
* Sodio
* Mordita
* Nitrato de sodio

Naves

* Nave abandonada (+0.16, -51.78) al lado existe un contenedor que requiere pase de Atlas 1
Awesto XVIII

Awesto XVIII es un planeta del sistema solar Lekatio-Jiyu XIX caracterizado por sus tormentas de calor

Minerales

* Cobalto
* Cobre
* Polvo de ferrita
* Ferrita pura

Vegetación

* Saco de veneno
* Raíz dulce
* Vid solar
* Bulbo de médulo (bajo tierra)

Otros

* Fósforo
* Dihidrógeno
* Carbono
* Carbono condesado
* Sodio
* Sal (bajo tierra)
PWF CYBER SUNDAY 2020!

CUARTO EVENTO DE PWF

## PWF CYBER SUNDAY:

ESTE EVENTO ES EN DONDE LA COMUNIDAD DE PEPE HARDY DE SU CANAL WWE PEPE HARDY PWF, TENDRAN EL DERECHO DE ESCOGER LAS LUCHAS Y/O ESTIPULACION DE TIPOS DE LUCHAS, SERA EN EL ESTADIO MIGUEL GRAU DEL CALLAO

## ANTECENDENTES:

HAN PASADO COSAS MUY IMPORTANTES DENTRO DEL SHOW DE PWF EN DONDE LOS CAMPEONES HAN RECIBIDO RETOS, ENFRENTANDOSE ENTRE ELLOS PARA DEMOSTRAR XQ SON CAMPEONES VIGENTES, HACIENDO QUE EL PUBLICO ENLOQUESCA APOYANDOLES AL MAXIMO, TAMBIEN A LA PAR LUIS CON SU CAMPEON LFA SHEAMUS ANIMANDO A SUS CONTRINCANTES A DAR UN BUEN ESPECTACULO EN SU TORNEO PERO EL RETADOR NUMERO 1 AL CAMPEONATO LFA.

## LUCHAS PACTADAS:

 PWF HARDCORE CHAMPION BRAUN STROWMAN VS REY MISTERIO
 PWF ROCK CHAMPION KALISTO VS SIN CARA
 PWF INTERCONTINENTAL CHAMPION DANIEL BRYAN VS RANDY ORTON SHARK CAGE MATCH
 PWF TV CHAMPION AJ STYLES VS FINN BÁLOR (DEMON KING)
 KANE VS THE FIEND BURNING CASKET MATCH
 LWA ROMAN REIGNS VS BATISTA
 PWF TAG TEAM CHAMPIONS SAMI ZAYN AND KEVIN OWENS VS THE BRITISH BULLDOGS
 X CHAMPION JON MOXLEY VS CHRIS JERICHO
 STING VS THE UNDERTAKER SPECIAL GUEST REFEREE "KANE"
 PWF WHC CHAMPION BOBBY ROODE VS CESARO VS BOBBY LASHLEY VS BROCK LESNAR FATAL FOUR WAY ELIMINATION MATCH
 LFA CHAMPION SHEAMUS VS DOLPH ZIGGLER VS JEFF HARDY
JEFF HARDY
Tenor

Tenor es un planeta del sistema solar Eildkort caracterizado por sus tormentas de frío

Minerales

* Dioxita
* Cobre
* Ferrita imantada
* Polvo de ferrita
* Ferrita pura

Vegetación

* Tubérculos congelados

Otros

* Carbono
* Sulfurina
* Sodio
* Oxígeno

Centro de comercio (-35.31, +25.01)

Contenedor pase de Atlas 1 (+15.70, +38.52)

Puerta pase de Atlas 2 (+39.39, -1.66)

Portal centinelas (-22.19, +117.89)
PWF INTERCONTINENTAL DRAGON CHAMPIONSHIP

BUCK FUE EL CREADOR

## **HISTORIA:**

AL YA SABER QUE EL CREADOR DE LOS CAMPEONATOS FUE BUCK, PEPE HARDY DECIDE HACER UNA LUCHA DE LA PISCINA DELA MUERTE, ENTRE JON MOXLEY, THE ROCK, UNDERTAKER Y AJ STYLES, GANANDOLA JON MOXLEY LUEGO DE UNA DURA BATALLA. JON MOXLEY CELEBRA Y APARECE RANDY ORTON DE LA NADA Y LO ATACA.

LA SIGUIENTE SEMANA JON MOXLEY ESTA EN LA OFICINA DE DEMON PHENOMENAL EXPLICANDO SOBRE EL ATAQUE DE RANDY ORTON HACIA SU PERSONA, PERO RANDY ORTON SOLO QUERÍA RETARLO EN ESO TAMBIEN ESTA SETH ROLLINS HABLANDO DE LO SUCEDIDO Y DEL ATAQUE A RANDY ORTON, LO CUAL RANDY ORTON TAMBIEN LE DICE QUE SUFRIA ATAQUE POR EL, EN ESE MOMENTO DEMON PHENOMENAL DECRETA UNA TRIPLE AMENAZA EN LUCHA DEL TIPO VOLENTA ENTRE ELLOS POR EL CAMPEONATO PWF INTERCONTINENTAL Y COMO ERA DE SUPONERSE JON MOXLEY RETUVO SU CAMPEONATO PWF INTERCONTINENTAL

DESPUES DE ATAQUES DISVERSOS ACONTECIMIENTOS APARECE GOLDBERG PARA RETAR A JON MOXLEY (JUSTO QUE JON MOXLEY SE ENCONTRABA DESCANSANDO LUEGO DE UNA LUCHA), POR SU CAMPEONATO PWF INTERCONTINENTAL A LO CUAL MOXLEY ESTA MUY MOLESTO, PERO GOLBERG DECIDE ATACAR A MOXLEY CON SU JACKHAMMER, ENTONCES JON MOXLEY DECIDE IR A ENFRENTARSE ESE MISMO DIA. ENTONCES DEMON PHENOMENAL APARECE EN ESCENA PARA HABLAR CON GOLDBERG SOBRE LO SUCEDIDO HACE INSTANTES, Y ANUNCIA QUE LA LUCHA SERÁ UNA TRIPLE AMENAZA POR EL CAMPEONATO PWF INTERCONTINENTAL Y DEMON PHENOMENAL LLAMA AL TERCER INTEGRANTE QUE ES NADA MAS Y NADA MENOS QUE AJ STYLES Y EN ESO APARECE HORNSWOGGLE QUE INTERRUMPE LA LUCHA, POR LO TANTO, LA SIGUIENTE SEMANA EL GERENTE DEMON PHENOMENAL DECIDE QUE PRIMERO LUCHARAN EN PAREJAS CADA UNO CON SU PAREJA PERO EN FORMA RANDOM, JON MOXLEY LE TOCA SER PAREJA CON HORNSWOGGLE Y GOLDBERG CON AJ STYLES, PERO HORNSWOGGLE ENTRAR AL RING ANUNCIA QUE EL NO VA COMPETIR SINO UNO DE SUS MEJORES AMIGOS Y EN ESO APARECE SHAWN MICHAELS PARA LUCHAR EN VEZ DE HORNSWOGGLE LO CUAL HACE ENFURECER A DEMON PHENOMENAL Y EXPULSA A HORNSWOGGLE DE LA LUCHA POR EL CAMPEONATO PWF INTERCONTINENTAL Y LES DICE QUE HABLARÁ SERIAMENTE CON ELLOS LA PROXIMA SEMANA EN SU OFICINA.

YA ESTANDO EN SU OFICINA DECIDE LLAMAR A MOXLEY TRAS LO OCURRIDO Y MOXLEY ESTA INJURIANDO A DEMON PHENOMENAL POR LO OCURRIDO EN ESE INSTANTE APARECE GOLDBERG QUE LE DICE QUE MEJOR SE ENFRENTE ELLOS HACIENDO REFERENCIA A PWF MANIA, TAMBIEN APARCE AJ STYLES ADUCIENDO QUE EL MERECE LA OPOTUNIDAD TITULAR, LUEGO APARECE HORNSWOGGLE DICIENDO QUE EL NO PODIA LUCHAR POR ESE MOTIVO LLAMO A SHAWN MICHAELS, LO CUAL CAUSA REVUELO YA QUE SHAWN MICHAELS ESTA PRESENTE EN LA OFICINA, DEMON PHENOMENAL TOMA UNA DECISION RAPIDA Y REPITE QUE EXPULSA A HORNSWOGGLE DE LA LUCHA PERO INVITA A SHAWN MICHAELS A LUCHAR CONTRA JON MOXLEY, AJ STYLES AND GOLDBERG POR EL CAMPEONATO PWF INTERCONTINENTAL EN PWFMANIA, LO CUAL LOS 4 QUEDAN ASOMBRADOS.
PWF HALL OF FAME

ES UN SALON DE LA FAMA EN DONDE LAS SUPERESTRELLAS DE PWF SERAN CONDECORADAS, YA SEA POR SU TRAYECTORIA EN ESTA EMPRESA O POR SUS LOGROS QUE VIENE A SER LO MISMO, CABE RESALTAR QUE ALGUNAS SUPERESTRELLAS DE LA EMPRESA, TUVIERON UNA PRONTO INDUCCION AL SALON DE LA FAMA, YA SEA POR UNA LESION TEMPRANA QUE TUVO QUE CONCLUIR CON SU CARRERA LUCHISTICA Y PRONTA INDUCCION, O RETIRO INMINENTE POR EL MINIMO DE EDAD PARA PODER SEGUIR EN LOS CUADRILATEROS, O POR SU TEMPRANO DECESO, SEA LO QUE FUERE, OBTENDRAN ESTE GRAN ACONTECIMIENTO EN SUS CARRERAS LUCHISTICAS ES UN PRIVILEGIO Y HONOR PARA ELLOS.

## DATO CURIOSO:

LOS LUCHADORES Y/O SUPERESTRELLAS INDUCIDOS AL SALON DE LA FAMA EN PWF, TENDRAN EL GRADO DE LEYENDAS EN PWF, PODRIAN ENTRAR COMO INVITADOS ESPECIALES, REFEREES, ANUNCIADORES, GENERAL MANAGERS, PODRAN PARTICIPAR SOLO EN LUCHAS ESPECIALES O ESTARAN APOYANDO A LOS LUCHADORES QUE RECIEN SE INCIAN EN ESTO.