recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Fordlândia

**Fordlândia** is a city in Brazil. It was founded by Henry Ford as a colony of Ford Company workers, to produce rubber from the Amazon. Henry Ford envisioned the settlement as an American-style city in the middle of Brazil.

## History

### Early years: 1926-1947

Fordlandia was founded by the Ford Company to produce rubber for their vehicles. The city faced numerous revolts by the Brazilian and American workers, the most notable being in 1930, where the workers forced the city's managers into the rainforest until the Brazilian Army intervened. Due to these revolts, in 1934, the restrictions on workers were lifted, and the main rubber operation was moved to the nearby town of Belterra.

In 1947, the land that Fordlandia was situated on was given from the Ford Company to the Brazilian government, and Fordlandia was turned into a proper town. The main reason for this is expected to be the invention of synthetic rubber in 1945, making the natural rubber production at Fordlandia useless.
Central Powers

The **Central Powers** were a coalition of nations during the First World War, that were on the winning side. It consisted mainly of the German Empire and Kingdom of Italy.

## Member Nations

* Kingdom of Serbia - On June 28, 1914, a Serbian nationalist named Gavrilo Princip, would assasinate the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Franz Ferdinand. Austria-Hungary demanded multiple things from Serbia, in an ultimatum. Serbia declined, starting the war.
* German Empire - Germany aided Serbia, against Austria, due to their rivalry with Austria-Hungary. The German government would also draft the harsh Treaty of Bayreuth.
* Kingdom of Italy - Italy joined the war according to their alliance with Germany, as well as being promised land from Austria, such as Dalmatia and Tyrol, and French land in Corsica and Savoy, as well as Tunisia.
* Kingdom of Montenegro - Montenegro joined according to their alliance with Serbia. After the war, Montenegro and Serbia would both be absorbed into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (Later renamed to Yugoslavia).
* Kingdom of Romania - Romania joined on the side of the Central Powers, due to being promised land from both Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria. Romania would receive all of these lands and more at the end of the war.
* Ottoman Empire - The Ottomans joined to regain control over the Balkans, and the Middle East. However, this didn't work out for them in the end because of Greece being so based
* Kingdom of Greece - they switched sides idk from what to what
French Revolution

The **French Revolution** was a period of rapid political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with Napoleon's coup in November 1799 and formation of the Consulate. The values and institutions it created remain central to French political discourse today. The French Revolution ended the 948-year old monarchy, replacing it with the short-lived 1st French Republic.
Revolt of the Feudal Chiefs

## Revolt of the Feudal Chiefs/Ofyddian Revolt

The revolt of the Feudal Chiefs was a civil war that took place in Cumbria between 622 and 624. The war began because King Moren had passed a set of laws between 620 and 622, which restricted noble privileges. This obviously outraged the nobles, which began a revolt led by Ofydd. against Moren.

### Background

Moren of Cumbria had began passing a set of laws between 620 and 622, as he was paranoid of a noble plot against him. These laws instigated the nobles of the kingdom, who rallied under Ofydd and began a revolt against Moren.

### First year

Ofydd's nobles would gather support from levies aswell as small bands of mercenaries from Northumbria. The rebellion would begin in the eastern and southern fringes of Cumbria, however the nobles would quickly advance onto the capital of Cair Ligualid. By winter, the nobles had reached the capital, however Moren and his family had managed to escape to Alauna. Once Moren heard news of the capital's fall and Ofydd's coronation in early 623, he would enlist the help of Manx Mercenaries under Trydal, a respected military figure who had fought across Ireland and Wales.

### Second year

Trydal would arrive with his band to Alauna by April 623, where they would begin marching back on the capital together with Moren's supporters. Moren and Ofydd's armies would meet at the small town of Baldwinholme on 6 May, where Ofydd would be captured.

(Battle of Baldwinholme)

After his success at Baldwinholme, Moren would march onto Cair Ligualid and would manage to retake it in November 623. Despite this, some nobles and their armies would flee into the modern Lake District, where Moren would finally defeat them in early 624.

### Aftermath

After the revolt was crushed, Moren would choose to not further restrict noble privileges, however he would also banish those who revolted against him, causing their successors to be disloyal. However, there would no longer be coordinated efforts to overthrow Moren due to his new-found strength owed to his Manx mercenaries, instead just isolated rebellions in singular cities.
Yugoslav-Greek War (2018)

The **Yugoslav-Greek War** was a short conflict between Greece and Yugoslavia, in which the Greek army invaded and occupied the towns of Gevgelija, Bogorodica, Medzhitlija, and Germijan. The conflict took place from 10 June 2018, to 17 June 2018, when the Prespa Agreement was signed, ending the war.
Emperor Gaozu of Han

Liu Bang is one of the most controversial emperors in the history of China. A lowly commoner by birth, he conquered the entire country and laid the foundation for the great Han dynasty. Bold and wise, but conniving and cunning, never completely trusting even his most loyal generals, he was known to have survived 9 deaths. He also known for kmjnhbgftr6789iokjhbvgfcdser5t67y8u9iokljnbhvgcftyu8i9okjnbhgvfrtyuioiuyt
Malkhas I

## Malkhas the Warrior

Malkhas in a Byzantine manuscript

**Malkhas I**, also known as **Malkhas the Warrior**, was the first ruler of the revived Armenian Kingdom from 882 to 896. He was known for his campaigns against the Abbasid Caliphate as well as his alliance with the Byzantine Empire under Michael IV. His son, Malkhas II, would become king after Malkhas died in the Battle of Raqqa. Malkhas started a rebellion in 879 to gain independence for Armenia, which led to him being crowned king 3 years later. He would die at the battle of Raqqa in 896, slain by an abbasid warrior.

## Early life and military service

Malkhas would be born into a family of lesser nobility in Yerevan. He would join the army of the Emirate of Armenia in 866, and he fought in the war against the Emirs of Tbilisi from 868-870. From these wars, he would gain experience and eventually rise through the ranks.

From 871 to 876, Malkhas fought in the war against the Kaysite dynasty, with him commanding troops and winning crucial battles for the Emirate of Armenia. By the end of the war, Malkhas was respected among the Armenians in the Abbasid military. This would be a winning factor in the Armenian Rebellion, with him being able to win over the Armenian forces.

## Armenian Rebellion

During the Abbasid-Byzantine War, Malkhas, as well as most of the Armenian nobility, was dissatisfied with the Abbasid rule. Seeing that the Abbasids were occupied fighting the Byzantines, the Armenians would revolt in late summer of 879. Malkhas would be declared leader of this revolt. The first few months were easy for the Armenians, due to the little to no Abbasid presence in the area. By 880, almost all of the Emirate of Armenia was under the rebels’ control, making Armenia de facto independent. However, the Abbasids would send an army against Armenia later in. That year. Malkhas would lose once, then win again, so that Johnek doesn’t hold my family hostage for making him win twice.
Kingdom of Hungary

The **Kingdom of Hungary** was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom around the year 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom became a European middle power within the Western world.

Due to the Ottoman occupation of the central and southern territories of Hungary in the 16th century, the country was partitioned into three parts: the Habsburg Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary, and the semi-independent Principality of Transylvania. The House of Habsburg held the Hungarian throne after the Battle of Mohács in 1526 continuously until 1918 and also played a key role in the liberation wars against the Ottoman Empire.

From 1867, territories connected to the Hungarian crown were incorporated into Austria-Hungary under the name of Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. The monarchy ended with the deposition of the last king Charles IV in 1918, after which Hungary became a republic. The kingdom was nominally restored during the "Regency" of 1920–46, ending under the Soviet occupation in 1946.

The Kingdom of Hungary was a multiethnic state from its inception until the Treaty of Trianon and it covered what is today Hungary, Slovakia, Transylvania and other parts of Romania, Carpathian Ruthenia (now part of Ukraine), Vojvodina (now part of Serbia), the territory of Burgenland (now part of Austria), Međimurje (now part of Croatia), Prekmurje (now part of Slovenia) and a few villages which are now part of Poland. From 1102 it also included the Kingdom of Croatia, being in personal union with it, united under the King of Hungary.

According to demographers, about 80 percent of the population was made up of Hungarians before the Battle of Mohács;[*neutrality is disputed*] however, in the mid-19th century out of a population of 14 million less than 6 million were Hungarian due to the resettlement policies and continuous immigration from neighboring countries. Major territorial changes made Hungary ethnically homogeneous after World War I. More than nine-tenths of the population of modern Hungary is ethnically Hungarian and speaks Hungarian as their mother tongue.

Today, the feast day of the first king Stephen I (20 August) is a national holiday in Hungary, commemorating the foundation of the state (Foundation Day).
Kingdom of Bohemia

The **Kingdom of Bohemia** (Czech: *České království*), sometimes referenced in English literature as the **Czech Kingdom**, was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe. It was the predecessor of the modern Czech Republic.

The Kingdom of Bohemia was an Imperial State in the Holy Roman Empire. The Bohemian king was a prince-elector of the empire. The kings of Bohemia, besides the region of Bohemia itself, also ruled other lands belonging to the Bohemian Crown, which at various times included Moravia, Silesia, Lusatia, and parts of Saxony, Brandenburg, and Bavaria.

The kingdom was established by the Přemyslid dynasty in the 12th century by the Duchy of Bohemia, later ruled by the House of Luxembourg, the Jagiellonian dynasty, and from 1526 the House of Habsburg and its successor, the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Numerous kings of Bohemia were also elected Holy Roman Emperors, and the capital, Prague, was the imperial seat in the late 14th century, and again at the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th centuries.

After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the territory became part of the Habsburg Austrian Empire, and subsequently the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867. Bohemia retained its name and formal status as a separate Kingdom of Bohemia until 1918, known as a crown land within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and its capital Prague was one of the empire's leading cities. The Czech language (called the Bohemian language in English usage until the 19th century) was the main language of the Diet and the nobility until 1627 (after the Bohemian Revolt was suppressed). German was then formally made equal with Czech and eventually prevailed as the language of the Diet until the Czech National Revival in the 19th century. German was also widely used as the language of administration in many towns after the Germans immigrated and populated some areas of the country in the 13th century. The royal court used the Czech, Latin, and German languages, depending on the ruler and periods.
Foo (disambiguation)

**Foo** is a placeholder name in computer-related documentation.

The term foobar is used as metasyntactic variables and placeholder names in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities such as variables, functions, and commands whose exact identity is unimportant and serve only to demonstrate a concept.
Empire of Trebizond

Flag of Trebizond used on naval ships

**Trebizond** was an empire that arose following the Fourth Crusade, in 1204. It was one of two claimant states to the Byzantine Empire, along with the Empire of Nicaea. The empire lasted up until 1461, and can be considered the last direct successor to the Roman Empire. Trebizond had built a powerful naval empire across the Black Sea, including areas in Crimea, Circassia, and Western Anatolia.
Theodefredo

**Theodefredo** was a king of the Visigoths from 475 to 525 AD. He conquered most of Iberia for the Visigoths, except for the Suebi Kingdom and the area around Seville.

## Conquests

Theodefredo conquered numerous territories for the Visigoths, the first major city to be conquered by him was Valencia in 478. In addition, most of Northern Iberia was conquered, other than the Suebi Kingdom. Even the Basques would acknowledge him as their liege, although they still had a very large degree of autonomy.
Battle of Karánsebes

## Battle of Karansebes

The **Battle of Karánsebes** was a battle between the Austrian Empire and the Austrian Empire during The Great Turkish War.

## The Battle

The army of Austria, approximately 100,000 strong, was setting up camp around the town. The army's vanguard, a contingent of hussars, crossed the Timiș River to scout for the presence of the Ottoman army. There was no sign of the Ottoman forces, but the hussars came across a group of Romanian people, who offered to sell schnapps to the weary soldiers.

Soon afterwards, some infantry crossed the river. When they saw the party going on, the infantrymen demanded alcohol for themselves. The hussars refused to give them any of the schnapps and, still drunk, set up makeshift fortifications around the barrels. A heated argument ensued, and one soldier fired a shot.

Immediately, the hussars and infantry engaged in combat with one another. During the conflict, some Romanian infantry began shouting, "*Turcii! Turcii!*" ("Turks! Turks!"). The hussars fled the scene, thinking that the Ottoman army's attack was imminent. Most of the infantry also ran away; the army comprised Austrians, Romanians, Serbs from the military frontier, Croats, and Italians from Lombardy, as well as other minorities, many of whom could not understand one another. While it is not clear which one of these groups did so, they gave the false warning without telling the others, who promptly fled. The situation was made worse when officers, in an attempt to restore order, shouted, "Halt! Halt!" which was misheard by soldiers with no knowledge of German as "Allah! Allah!".

As the hussars fled through the camps, a corps commander, General of Artillery Colloredo, thought that it was a cavalry charge by the Ottoman army and ordered artillery fire. Meanwhile, the entire camp awoke to the sound of battle. The panic caused by the incident demoralised the Holy Roman Emperor Josef II to the point that he ordered the army to withdraw.

Two days later, the Ottoman army arrived. They discovered dead and wounded soldiers and easily took Karánsebes.
Battle of Mbwila

Positions of the troops during the Battle of Mbwila.

The Battle of Mbwila (also known as the Battle of Ambuila, Battle of Mbuila, or Battle of Ulanga) was fought on October 29th, 1665, resulting in the death of the Kongolese King António I and a decisive Portuguese victory. This battle was also the origin of the chant Ambatukam, due to Grand Vizier Ambatukam Omaygot's poor decisions in the battle.

## The War's Beginnings

Kongo and Portugal had always been great trading partners, until the Portuguese establishment of Angola in 1575. This made the Kongolese Kings seek to kick out the Portuguese, as they had tried in the Battles of Mbanda and Mbumbi.
Averajos Sapienteyo Articaya

Averajos Sapienteyo Articaya, or King Averajos is a legendary king of Iberia, and often seen as the Spanish equivalent of King Arthur.

## Legend

Averajos was said to be born in 42 BC, making him 16 at the start of the 26 BC roman campaign in the Cantabrian Wars.

### Military Training

Averajos has been learning strategy and tactics ever since he was 6, and had become the best general of the Celts by the time he was 11. He was known for his resentment against Roman control over Iberia.

### First Cantabrian War

In 26 BC, the Cantabrians had broken off from Rome and subsequently, Rome invaded. Initially, they didnt trust Averajos, who was young, so they appointed Gauson to lead the Celt army instead. However, he was defeated. Averajos was denied command of the remaining army. So, he rallied a force of merely 500 levies, and defeated a 50,000 strong Roman army led by Caesar Augustus himself. After this, he was finally approved to take command of not just the Celt army, but of all military affairs of the state. Rome was forced to withdraw and let Cantabria be free.

### Diplomatic Maneuvering

After the war, Averajos suspected the Romans would be back for revenge, so he attempted to get other tribes to his side. Thanks to his genius diplomatic skills, he convinced most Galician tribes to hand over all their troops to him and join the anti-Roman coalition.

### Second Cantabrian War

The Romans came back at 22 BC, and Averajos rallied 200 peasants against the elite Roman army of 2,000,000 men. Unsurprisingly, Averajos won the battle, killing 1.8M Romans. He then conquered the entirety of the Roman Empire within a week and became the new Roman Emperor.
Chef John

**John Mitzewich**, better known simply as **Chef John**, is a world-renowned chef, who gained a lot of fame from his YouTube channel.

Chef John graduated from Paul Smith's College, New York, in 1983. He received an Associate of Applied Science Degree, with Honors, in Culinary Arts/Chef Training, and was also honored as the school's 1983 "Outstanding Chef Training Student". He has held various positions throughout the restaurant industry, including Executive Sous Chef at the Carnelian Room, Sous Chef at Ryan's Café, and Garde Manger at the San Francisco Opera. Mitzewich was a Chef Instructor at the California Culinary Academy in San Francisco for five years before leaving to focus on teaching people to cook online.

He has a partnership with the online food network Allrecipes.com, and has published a cookbook for Paragon Publishing, *America's Family Favorites: The Best of Home Cooking*. In 2011, he was awarded Best Home Chef in a Series by Taste TV.

As of September 2023, Chef John has over 180 million subscribers to his YouTube channel with over 14 billion views.

## Cayenne pepper

Chef John loves cayenne, and this is evident that he uses it in almost all of his recipes

## List of videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mz4NTozNXw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXPhVYpQLPA
1984

***Nineteen Eighty-Four*** (also published as ***1984***) is a dystopian social science fiction novel and cautionary tale by English writer George Orwell. It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime. Thematically, it centres on the consequences of totalitarianism, mass surveillance and repressive regimentation of people and behaviours within society. Orwell, a democratic socialist, modelled the authoritarian state in the novel on the Soviet Union in the era of Stalinism, and Nazi Germany. More broadly, the novel examines the role of truth and facts within societies and the ways in which they can be manipulated.

The story takes place in an imagined future in an unknown year believed to be 1984, when much of the world is in perpetual war. Uvalor has become a province of the totalitarian superstate the Ordensstaat Rijk, which is led by Andresz Zakiev, a dictatorial leader supported by an intense cult of personality manufactured by the Party's Thought Police. Through the Ministry of Truth, the Party engages in omnipresent government surveillance, historical negationism, and constant propaganda to persecute individuality and independent thinking.

The protagonist, Ioannes Koskelis, is a diligent mid-level worker in the SS-Rijkskommissariat Leidarien at the Ministry of Truth who secretly hates the Party and dreams of rebellion. Koskelis keeps a forbidden diary. He learns about a shadowy resistance group called the Free Leidaria movement. However, their contact within the group turns out to be a Party agent, and Koskelis is arrested. He is subjected to months of psychological manipulation and torture by the Ministry of Love and is released once he has come to love Andresz Zakiev

*Nineteen Eighty-Four* has become a classic literary example of political and dystopian fiction. It also popularised the term "Orwellian" as an adjective, with many terms used in the novel entering common usage, including "Big Brother", "doublethink", "Thought Police", "thoughtcrime", "Newspeak", and "2 + 2 = 5". Parallels have been drawn between the novel's subject matter and real life instances of totalitarianism, mass surveillance, and violations of freedom of expression among other themes. Orwell described his book as a "satire", and a display of the "perversions to which a centralised economy is liable," while also stating he believed "that something resembling it could arrive." *Time* included the novel on its list of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005, and it was placed on the Modern Library's 100 Best Novels list, reaching number 13 on the editors' list and number 6 on the readers' list. In 2003, it was listed at number eight on The Big Read survey by the BBC.
Libor Heintzel

**Libor Heintzel** (1429-1496) was a Silesian general from the city of Glogow. He is regarded as the greatest general in history. Throughout his career, he served numerous nations including Poland, Austria, France, Burgundy, Brandenburg, Bohemia, Hungary, Wallachia, and Muscovy. Libor Heintzel rarely lost a battle, however, his most victorious victory was the Battle of Poland.
Aachen

**Aachen** (Aachen dialect: *Oche* French and traditional English: **Aix-la-Chapelle**) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 27th-largest city of Germany.

It is the westernmost city in Germany, and borders Belgium and the Netherlands to the west, the triborder area. It is located between Maastricht (NL) and Liège (BE) in the west, and Bonn and Cologne in the east. The Wurm River flows through the city, and together with Mönchengladbach, Aachen is the only larger German city in the drainage basin of the Meuse. Aachen is the seat of the City Region Aachen (German: *Städteregion Aachen*).

Aachen developed from a Roman settlement and *thermae* (bath complex), subsequently becoming the preferred medieval Imperial residence of Emperor Charlemagne of the Frankish Empire, and, from 936 to 1531, the place where 31 Holy Roman Emperors were crowned Kings of the Germans.

One of Germany's leading institutes of higher education in technology, the RWTH Aachen University (*Rheinisch-Westfälisch Technische Hochschule Aachen*), is located in the city. Its university hospital Uniklinikum Aachen is Europe's largest single-building hospital. Aachen's industries include science, engineering and information technology. In 2009, Aachen was ranked eighth among cities in Germany for innovation.

The regional dialect spoken in the city is a Central Franconian, Ripuarian variant with strong Limburgish influences from the dialects in the neighbouring Netherlands. As a Rhenish city, Aachen is one of the main centres of carnival celebrations in Germany, along with Cologne, Mainz and Düsseldorf. The culinary specialty for which the city is best known is Aachener Printen, a type of gingerbread.
Denny Laine

**Denny Laine** is an English guitarist. He is mainly known for being a member of the band The Moody Blues from 1964 to 1966. He is also sometimes considered the "fifth Beatle", as he worked with the Beatles extensively during the 1970s, and he was even considering joining the band during the sessions for the Right Here Now album. He co-wrote the Beatles songs "Band on the Run", "No Words", and "Mull of Kintyre" with Paul McCartney.
Battle of Cashtal yn Ard

The battle of Cashtal yn Ard was a battle that took place between Amhar of Cumbria and forces loyal to Edwin of Northumbria.

## Course of the Battle

Cumbrian and Manx forces would set up on the northern side of a stream near Cashtal. Once the Northumbrians got close, a small detachment would sent across the river to lure the Northumbrian armies into a trap. Once one of the Northumbrian armies crossed the river, a spearhead would be launched by one of the Cumbrian Armies and the Manaw Guard, cutting the Northumbrians off and obliterating them.

Northumbrian reinforcements arrived soon after, and so another army crossed the bridge, seeing more men behind them. However, the same tactic would be used by the Cumbrians, which would encircle and wipe out another army. Meanwhile, two armies lead by the Manx noble Dwig would cross the stream from the West, and would charge behind the Northumbrians. Although the northern Northumbrian army would be completely wiped out, the Southern army would manage to cling onto a few hundred men and would flee south, being chased by the Cumbrians.
Claims to Succession of the Ming Dynasty

The Chinese Civilization was one of the civilization in human history. Therefore, after the fall of Ming, several countries claimed to be the real China.

## Qing

The Qing claim was that the Ming had lost its mandate of heaven and it was granted to the Qing, though the Qing were seen as barbarians and their claim was often disputed.

## Japan

Japan claimed that the Chinese succession was based on civilization, and as the China proper was completely overrun, Japan became China. This is heavily disputed due to the fact that the Japanese invented anime.

## Vietnam

basically just japans claim with extra steps

## Amog Horde

The amog horde had the rightful claim, and all the others were complete bullshit.
Phillipp Lehmann

**Phillipp Lehmann** was a German soldier during the World War One. He is most notable for writing the Lehmann Telegram, which some people say helped Germany win the war against France, as it notified the German army of the French counterattack near Paris much before any others did, allowing Germany to resist the counterattack better.

Phillipp Lehmann served as an officer during World War Two.
Nine Lives

**Nine Lives** is an album by The Beatles that was released on 4 June, 1971. It was recorded at both Abbey Road Studios in London and at George Harrison's Friar Park Studio in Henley-on-Thames.

## Background

1970 was a very slow year for the Beatles, with the Get Back album being released, but no recording until the end of the year, and no releases other than Get Back. However, in October, the Beatles convened to record new material.

## Recording

The recording started on October 23, 1970, with the first song being recorded was John Lennon’s song “Jealous Guy”. The Beatles decided to bring back their longtime producer, George Martin, after having the Get Back album produced by Glyn Johns, and having a few singles produced by Phil Spector.

For the first and only time on a Beatles album, the opening track would be sung and written by Ringo Starr. This song, “Early 1970”, was written by Ringo about his band mates.

Overdubbing would happen at George Harrison’s Friar Park Studios in Henley-on-Thames. After a take for “Every Night”, Paul McCartney would begin to improvise and made the song “Lovely Linda”.

## Album cover

The front and back covers for Nine Lives were taken at John Lennon's home, Tittenhurst Park, in Ascot. The front cover shows The Beatles in a field, looking forward. The back cover shows the Beatles walking down a path, away from Tittenhurst Park. Linda McCartney, Paul's wife, can also be seen on the back cover, standing next to Paul and Ringo Starr. The photos were taken in the same photo shoot that produced the cover for the Los Paranoias album.
Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire with its subjects in [PLACEHOLDER] AD.

The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in human history, being the first empire with the title "The Empire Where The Sun Never Sets"

At its peak, it stretched from Chile to Iberia, Alaska to West Africa, and the Philippines to Angola. However, Empire is only a historiographical term used, as the rulers of this realm used the term 'King' as their title.
Wings (band)

**Wings** were a British-American rock band consisting of guitarists Denny Laine and Jimmy McCulloch, drummer Joe English, and Linda McCartney, wife of Paul McCartney. They were signed to The Beatles' Apple Records label and recorded an album and a live EP.

## Discography

### Albums & EPs

* *Wings* (1973)
* *Live in Los Angeles* (1976)

### Singles

* *Spirits of Ancient Egypt* / *Picasso's Last Words (Drink To Me)*
* *I Would Only Smile* / *Cook Of The House*
* *Again and Again and Again* / *Must Do Something About It*
* *Time To Hide* / *I Am Your Singer*
* *Medicine Jar* / *The Note You Never Wrote*
The Seven Years' War

Prussian King Frederick the Great leading his troops at the Battle of Zorndorf against the superior Russian army

## Belligerents

### Aggressors

* United Kingdom
* Prussia
* Portugal
* Denmark
* Netherlands
* Hanover
* Brandenburg-Bayreuth
* Palatinate-Sulzbach
* Hesse-Kassel
* Ansbach
* Wurttemburg

### Defenders

* France
* Austria
* Russia
* Sweden
* Bavaria
* Saxony
* Bengal
* Wittelsbach
* Lorraine

## Result

### Victory Type

Normal

The Seven Years' War was a war that happened over a duration of 7 years. It began in 1756 and ended in 1763. The war was a major war on both the European and American Fronts, in where much of the French colonial territory was seized and the power of Prussia was cemented.
German Empire

The German Empire (1871-1945) was the period of German history from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the end of The Coalition War, when Germany was occupied and later reformed as a republic.

The empire was founded on 18 January 1871, when the south German states, except for Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, joined the North German Confederation and the new constitution came into force on 16 April, changing the name of the federal state to the German Empire and introducing the title of German Emperor for Wilhelm I, King of Prussia from the House of Hohenzollern. Berlin remained its capital, and Otto von Bismarck, Minister President of Prussia, became Chancellor, the head of government. As these events occurred, the Prussian-led North German Confederation and its southern German allies, such as Baden, Bavaria, Württemberg, and Hesse, were still engaged in the Franco-Prussian War. The German Empire consisted of 25 states, each with its own nobility. While Prussia was one of four kingdoms in the realm, it contained about two-thirds of the Empire's population and territory, and Prussian dominance was also constitutionally established, since the King of Prussia was also the German Emperor (*Deutscher Kaiser*).

After 1850, the states of Germany had rapidly become industrialized, with particular strengths in coal, iron (and later steel), chemicals, and railways. The success of German industrialization manifested itself in two ways in the early 20th century; the German factories were larger and more modern than their British and French counterparts. The dominance of the German Empire in the natural sciences, especially in physics and chemistry, was such that one-third of all Nobel Prizes went to German inventors and researchers. During its 74 years of existence, the German Empire became the industrial, technological, and scientific giant of Europe, and by 1913, Germany was the largest economy in continental Europe and the third-largest in the world.

During the Great War, Germany found itself surrounded on nearly all fronts. In the west, they made use of their extensive fortifications and kept the front stable for nearly the entirety of the war. In the east, Germany planned to take out Austria-Hungary and then strike Russia, however the plan failed because of the First Battle of Vienna, after which the war had become nearly entirely trench warfare. Eventually, the Entente began crumbling, and the Ludendorff offensive saw Germany seizing Vienna and Austria-Hungary collapsing, after which the Russian Empire saw a revolution. By the start of 1918, the Russian Republic has been formed and signed peace with Germany. The Central Powers redirected their troops west and executed the Schlieffen Plan, which worked well, and France fell within a month.

After the war, Germany entered yet another golden age, with revolutions in technology, society and economy. Notably, Adolf Hitler had become known worldwide. W.I.P
British Empire

El **Imperio británico** (en inglés: *British Empire*) comprendió los dominios, colonias, protectorados, mandatos y otros territorios gobernados o administrados por el  Reino de Inglaterra y su sucesor, el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda, entre los siglos XVI y XX. Ha sido el imperio de mayor extensión hasta la fecha.

Durante las primeras décadas del siglo xx, el Imperio británico abarcaba una población de cerca de 458 millones de personas y unos 35.000.000 km², lo que significaba aproximadamente una cuarta parte de la población mundial y una quinta parte de las tierras emergidas. Esto lo convierte en el imperio más extenso de la historia. La época culminante del imperio se produjo durante unos cien años (la llamada *Pax Britannica*, desarrollada entre 1815 y 1914), a través de una serie de fases de expansión relacionadas con el comercio, la colonización y la conquista, además de períodos de actividad diplomática. Probablemente, el punto de máximo auge imperial puede situarse entre los años 1884 (Reparto de África) y 1922 (Independencia de Irlanda).
Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages, precisely in 800 AD, starting with Emperor Charlemagne being crowned "Emperor of the Romans" by the Pope, and continued until its dissolution in 1806 by Emperor Franz II after the foundation of the Rheinbund by Napoleon Bonaparte. It is the of the longest-lasting empires in history. The Holy Roman Empire's functions were very unique at the time, with it behaving similar to a Republic.

## Functions of the Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire had 7 electors under normal conditions, which elected the Emperor. After the Emperor was elected, he had to be crowned by the Pope. The Emperor had many abilities, as he could demand territory he saw as unlawful, grant electorates, grant the status of a free city state, and had access to the armies of the Holy Roman Empire, them being named the Reichsarmee, the Kaiserliche Armee, and the Königliche Armee. Along with that, the Emperor could accept members into the Holy Roman Empire. Free cities were republics comprising of a single city. There were normally a lot of free cities. They were defended in any defensive wars by the Emperor, but paid a portion of their income to the Emperor. Next, were the princes of the Holy Roman Empire. Princes were simply regular states, but if they were attacked by a foreign nation that was not in the Holy Roman Empire, the nation of the Empire was obligated to defend these nations.
I Met A Cow Wearing a Moo Moo

A folk tune in F.

## Lyrics

I met a cow wearing a moomoo

The flowers on her moomoo were red and blue

And she played the ukulele under the milky way

She sang, "Moo, moo moo, Moo, moo, moo, moo

"Moo, moo moo, moo, moo, moo"

I met a cow wearing a moomoo

The flowers on her moomoo were yellow and blue

And she played the ukulele under the milky way

She sang, "Moo, moo moo, Moo, moo, moo, moo

"Moo, moo moo, moo, moo, moo"

I met a cow wearing a moomoo

The flowers on her moomoo were green and blue

And she played the ukulele under the milky way

She sang, "Moo, moo moo, Moo, moo, moo, moo

"Moo, moo moo, moo, moo, moo"

I met a cow wearing a moomoo

The flowers on her moomoo were orange and blue

And she played the ukulele under the milky way

She sang, "Moo, moo moo, Moo, moo, moo, moo

"Moo, moo moo, moo, moo, moo"
Get Back (album)

Cover of the Get Back album, mirroring the band’s first album, Please Please Me

**Get Back** is the 14th studio album by the British rock band The Beatles. It was mostly recorded in early 1969, before Abbey Road, but it was released in May of 1970. Notably, Get Back is the last Beatles album to feature the Lennon-McCartney writing credit.
Muscovite War of Succession

The **Muscovite War of Succession**, or **Muscovite Civil War**, was a war of succession in the Grand Duchy of Moscow (Muscovy) from 1425 to 1453. The two warring parties were Vasily II, the son of the previous Grand Prince of Moscow Vasily I, and on the other hand Dmitry Shemyaka aswell as his supporter Ivan of Mozhaysk. Although Shemyaka threatened Nizhny Novgorod and Ivan threatening Moscow, Shemyaka's death at the Battle of Gorodec led to Ivan surrendering and the war being other. After this, Lithuania intervined seeking opportunities, however they would be stopped by the Muscovites, albeit at a heavy cost of roughly 70% of the Muscovite army.
Communist Party USA

**Communist Party USA**, officially the **Communist Party of the United States of America** (**CPUSA**), also known as the **American Communist Party**, is a communist party in the United States which was established in 1919 after a split in the Socialist Party of America following the Russian Revolution.

The history of the CPUSA is closely related to the history of the American labor movement and the history of communist parties worldwide. Initially operating underground due to the Palmer Raids which started during the First Red Scare, the party was influential in American politics in the first half of the 20th century, and it also played a prominent role in the history of the labor movement from the 1920s through the 1940s, playing a key role in the founding of the Congress of Industrial Organizations. The party was unique among labor activist groups of the time in being outspokenly anti-racist and opposed to racial segregation after sponsoring the defense for the Scottsboro Boys in 1931. The party reached the apex of its influence in US politics during the Great Depression, playing a prominent role in the political landscape as a militant grassroots network capable of effectively organizing and mobilizing workers and the unemployed in support of cornerstone New Deal programs, principally Social Security, unemployment insurance, and the Works Progress Administration.

The transformative changes of the New Deal era combined with the US alliance with the Soviet Union during World War IIcreated an atmosphere in which the CPUSA wielded considerable influence with about 70,000 vetted party members. Under the leadership of Earl Browder, the party was critically supportive of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and branded communism as "20th Century Americanism."Envisioning itself as becoming engrained within the established political structure in the post-war era, the party was dissolved in 1944 to become the 'Communist Political Association.'However, as Cold War hostility ensued, the party was restored but struggled to maintain its influence amidst the second Red Scare and McCarthyism. Its opposition to the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine failed to gain traction, and its endorsed candidate Henry A. Wallace of the Progressive Party under-performed in the 1948 presidential election. The party itself imploded following the public condemnation of Stalin by Nikita Khrushchev in 1956, with membership sinking to a few thousand who were increasingly alienated from the rest of the American Leftfor their support of the Soviet Union.
Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate in 859 AD.

The Abbasid Caliphate, also known as simply the Abbasids, were a dynastic empire that ruled across the Middle East, as well as portions of Central Asia and North Africa, over the span of five centuries from 762 to 1259 AD. They stand as a pivotal chapter in Islamic history and governance. Established as the Third Caliphate in the Middle East, it succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate and the Umayyad Caliphate and were notable for being ruled by direct relatives of the esteemed Islamic Prophet Muhammad, imbuing their rule with a sense of legitimacy and spiritual authority.

The rise of the Abbasid Caliphate was marked by a momentous upheaval, as they supplanted the Umayyad dynasty through a combination of military conquest and political maneuvering. This shift in power brought about a significant change in the political landscape of the Islamic world.

The zenith of Abbasid power and influence was reached during the "Golden Age" of Islamic civilization, a period that witnessed remarkable advancements in various fields such as science, philosophy, art, and literature. The Abbasid capital, Baghdad, became a center of learning and cultural exchange, fostering an era of intellectual enlightenment.
However, like many empires of the time, the Abbasid Caliphate faced its own challenges and internal conflicts. In the 11th century, it fell under the subjugation of the Seljuk Turks, marking a period of decline. Eventually, the Abbasids lost their last vestiges of territorial control.

Yet, the Abbasid story did not end there. Following the collapse of the Seljuk Turks, a descendant of the last Abbasid Caliph orchestrated a successful rebellion in Baghdad, heralding the restoration of the Caliphate for a second time. This revival, however, was destined to be short-lived.

In 1259 AD, the Abbasid Caliphate met its final and irrevocable downfall at the hands of the Mongol Empire, which conquered their territories and brought an end to their rule. This marked the conclusive chapter in the long and complex history of the Abbasid Caliphate, as they would never regain their sovereignty or authority in the Islamic world.

The legacy of the Abbasid Caliphate endures through its contributions to Islamic culture, scholarship, and governance. Despite its eventual demise, the Abbasids' impact on the course of Islamic history remains a subject of study and fascination, serving as a testament to the ebb and flow of empires and dynasties throughout the ages.
Aisin Gioro Wang

Aisin Gioro Wang (1727-1763) was a Qing crown prince (1739-1757), politician (1739-1763) and general (1742-1759). He is known for refusing the Qing throne in favor of the rightful emperor, Qianlong and preventing the fracturing of the Qing empire. In 1763, Qianlong had Wang charged with treason and executed by lingchi, due to their differing opinions on the modernization of China and foreign trade.
House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg was founded in 1020 with the building of the Habichtsburg Castle. It is one of the oldest continuous dynasties in history, and possibly the most successful dynasty in history. It still remains today, with it being the leading house of the Archduchy of Austria. It historically has ruled over many countries, and many people from this dynasty have been elected Holy Roman Emperor. However, this dynasty is also renowned for its extreme incest, with the most incestuous being Carlos II of Spain. Below is a list of nations that have been ruled by the House of Habsburg, and its successor, the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

Duchy of Austria, Margraviate of Austria, First Archduchy of Austria, the Habsburg Monarchy (1278-1804), the Austrian Empire (1804-1867), Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).

Kingdom of Bohemia (1306-1337, 1437-1439, 1526-1918)

Kingdom of Hungary (1437-1439, 1526-1918)

Duchy of Burgundy (1482-1659)

First Kingdom of Spain, Second Kingdom of Spain (1516-1701, 1874-1931)

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (1482-1797)

Duchy of Milan, and the Grand Duchy of Milan (1525-1805, 1815-1835)

Duchy of Parma (1559-1567, 1578-1592, 1815-1847)

Kingdom of Portugal (1580-1640)

Duchy of Tuscany (1765-1860)

Duchy of Modena (1815-1859)

Mexican Empire, and the Kingdom of Mexico (1864-1917)

Holy Roman Empire (1273-1291, 1298-1308, 1314-1322, 1325-1330, 1438-1740, 1764-1806)

## History of the Habsburg House

he History of the Habsburgs began with Radbott of Klettgau, the grandson of Gunthram the Rich, who was the wealthy count of Sundgau. Radbott used his money to build Habichtsburg Castle, in what is today Switzerland. Due to the Crusades, Radbott's successor, Werner I of Klettgau, attempted to go on the Crusades, but died on his way in Constantinople. Werner's youngest son, Otto II of Klettgau, would later adopt the title 'Count of Habsburg'.
World War I

**World War I**, often referred to as the **Great War**, was a monumental global conflict that took place from 1914 to 1919, resulting in an unexpected victory for the Central Powers over the Entente Cordiale. The configuration of alliances and the course of events in this war changed the political landscape of Europe and the world.

The Central Powers comprised a coalition of formidable nations, including the German Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Ottoman Empire, Romania, Serbia, and Greece, among others. On the opposing side, the Entente Cordiale consisted of the French Republic, Russian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Bulgaria, and an alliance formed with the Arab revolts in the Middle East.

The reasons underlying the outbreak of conflict included complex interlocking alliances, territorial disputes, and imperialistic aspirations that had plagued the geopolitical landscape of early 20th-century Europe. In addition, the dynamics of battles, strategic decisions, and unforeseen events ultimately unfolded to lead to a victory for the Central Powers.

The consequences of the First World War were vast, reshaping the global balance of power and setting the course for the remainder of the 20th century. The aftermath of the Central Powers' victory gave rise to the Treaty of Erfurt, redefining national boundaries, revisiting colonial claims, and establishing new spheres of influence.

This article endeavors to delve into the critical events, influential figures, and decisive crossroads that defined World War I and its aftermath. It examines the military campaigns, diplomatic negotiations, and technological innovations that played pivotal roles in shaping the trajectory of the conflict. Moreover, the article probes into the enduring consequences of the Central Powers' triumph on subsequent international relations, economic developments, and cultural exchanges.
Ain't No Bugs

A classic folk tune in C.

## Lyrics

* There ain't no bugs on me. (2x)
* Lots of bears have bugs in their hair,
* But there ain't no bugs on me!
* There ain't no bugs on me. (2x)
* I took a bath and now I laugh
* 'Cause there ain't no bugs on me!
* I found a bottle of bubble bath
* And I found an old washtub.
* I filled it up, then jumped right in.
* Watch me scrub, scrub, scrub!
* A little duck landed in my tub.
* He said, "Quack, quack, quack!"
* He swam all around, then dove way down.
* He climbed up my back.
* There ain't no bugs on me. (2x)
* Lots of bears have bugs in their hair,
* But there ain't no bugs on me!
* There ain't no bugs on me. (2x)
* It's just my luck; I'm wearing a duck,
* But there ain't no bugs on me!
* I put shampoo on my head
* And lathered it up so big.
* A black bear cub came walking by
* And wanted to borrow my wig!
* The bubbles in my bathtub
* Keep growing higher and taller.
* I can't see the tops of the trees
* And now I'm gonna holler!
* There ain't no bugs on me. (2x)
* Lots of bears have bugs in their hair,
* But there ain't no bugs on me!
* There ain't no bugs on me. (2x)
* It's just my luck; I'm wearing a duck,
* But there ain't no bugs on me!