Dragon Breed Physical Characteristics

It should be noted that not all of the dragon breeds appearing in the Temeraire series have been given detail as to their appearance. As a result, many artists have had to guess what some of these breeds may look like.

Because this runs the risk of potentially conflicting with any new information that may be published in a later book, this page lists the known appearances of the dragon breeds that have been described, and conjectural notes as to what the other breeds may look like.

Naomi Novik has stated that some dragon breeds were inspired by real-world birds or butterflies, which may provide some clues about their coloration and patterning.

## Traits of Dragons Worldwide

### Europe

European dragons have stockier builds compared to other dragons. They have four talons on each foot, and five spines in each wing. Most sport a ridge of spikes along their spine, and many have head horns. Their tails drag on the ground when they walk.

### Asia

Chinese and Japanese dragons are more elongated and slender than others and are genetically distinct from other breeds. The Celestial in particular has six wing spines and five talons on each foot, and is genetically incompatible with both European and other Asian breeds with the exceptions of the Chinese Imperial and the Turkish Kazilik.

Several Japanese dragons have webbed ridges or fins instead of spikes, a trait shared by dragons of the Divine Wind line, which was once present in Japan. In addition, Japan is home to the only known aquatic dragons.

### Africa

African dragons vary greatly in size, and have many head horns and spikes. Their breeds are the most difficult to distinguish from one another. There is at least one native fire-breathing breed.

### Australia

There are no true dragons native to Australia, but the Bunyip is a related draconic beast with a stout, flattened build and shrunken, vestigial wings.

### North America

North American dragons are generally smaller, and no more than four generations removed from their feral cousins. North America has no native heavyweight breeds.

### South America

South America has at least one native fire-breather, and its dragons are distinguished by their bright colors and elongated, featherlike scales.

### Oceans

The oceans of the world are not home to any true dragons, but the related draconic Sea Serpents can be found throughout.

## Breeds Described Canonically

Anglewing

Bengal

Chanson-de-Guerre

Copacati

Cossack

Dakota

Defendeur-Brave

Flamme-de-Gloire

Fleur-de-Nuit

Garde-de-Lyon

Grand Chevalier

Grey Copper

Greyling

Honneur-d'Or

Kazilik

Li-Lung

Longwing

Malachite Reaper

Naskapi - They have the same angular, narrow-muzzled heads common among the Incan beasts, their scales are not of the long feather-like sort.

Nilgiri Cutter

Papillon Noir

Parnassian - Only the over-sized claws are mentioned as a description.

Pascal's Blue

Petit Chevalier

Plein-Vite

Pou-de-Ciel

Qin-Lung (Imperial)

Regal Copper

Shao-Lung (Scarlet Flower)

* *a very different kind of dragon came out of the large pavilion to the south: larger and crimson-red, with gold-tinted talons and a bright yellow crest running from its many-horned head and along its spine. It drank from the pool and yawned enormously, displaying a double row of small but wicked teeth, and a set of four larger curving fangs among them.*
* *the Scarlet Flower breed all like fighting too much, so they are not good for anything else.*

Spirit Dragon (Shen-Lung)

* *The dragon was a shade of greyish blue not very different from the present color of the sky, and curiously the tips of its four claws were painted a bright red...*

Sui Riu

Tien-Lung (Celestial)

Tumi

Unnamed Chinese Breed

* "A smaller dragon met them in mid-air as they drew near: black with canary-yellow stripes and wearing a collar of dark green silk, he had a rider on his back, but he spoke to the other dragons directly." - In His Majesty's Service (Throne Of Jade), Page 467.

Winchester

Yellow Reaper

Yu-Lung (Jade)

Zhao-Lung (Emerald Glass)

* *brilliant green with red markings*.
* *Over there, that green one is one of the Emerald Glass. They are too lazy and slow to do well on the examinations,*

## Undescribed Breeds

This subsection lists suggestions as to what the breeds may look like, based on anything from descriptive elements of their names, or depictions of mythological dragons that share their name, and in some cases, real creatures that share their name.

### Akhal-Teke

The name means "Celestial horse" or "Pure Teke" depending on translation. The name is pronounced ahalˈtеkje in the Turkmen language. It is also the name of a horse breed originating in Turkmenistan. It recieved the name "Akhal-Teke" when Russia conquered Turkmenistan in 1881 and named the horse breed after the Teke tribe that lived near the Akhal oasis. The horse-breed Akhal-Teke is known for its speed, endurance and adaptation to its desert climate, as well as having a golden metallic sheen to its coat. It could be that some of these traits are shared by the Akhal-Teke dragon breed.

### Alaman

All that is known about this Turkish breed is that their eggs are pale lemon-yellow.

### Berghexe

"Berghexe" ("mountain witch") is the German name for Chazara briseis, a butterfly with brown and cream wings.

### Bright Copper

One of the parent strands of the Regal Copper breed, all that is known of the Bright Copper breed is that they share a similar colouring with the Cauchador Real breed, with which they were bred to achieve the similarly-coloured Regal Copper. It is believed that they are Middleweight dragons.
 "Bright Copper" is also the common name of the Australian butterfly Paralucia aurifer, first described in 1848. Each wing has an upper pattern of a bright orange triangular center surrounded by wide dark brown margins; the undersides are duller brown with irregular black speckles.

### Cauchador Real

One of the parent strands of the Regal Copper breed, they are Heavyweight dragons known to share a similar colouring with the Bright Copper breed, with which they were bred with to achieve the similarly-coloured Regal Copper.

### Chasseur-Vocifere

The Chasseur-Vocifere ("loud hunter") is a small courier-weight breed.

### Chequered Nettle

The name Chequered Nettle is fairly descriptive. "Nettle" alludes to a Stinging Nettle, and probably refers to the barbed tail of the breed, while "Chequered" presumably means that the breed has patterning similar to that of a checkerboard. It is likely closely related to the Defendeur-Brave, a French breed that shares the trait of having a tail that can be used as a weapon, however, while the Chequered Nettle's tail is spiked, the Defendeur-Brave's tail is merely hooked. Both dragon breeds are Heavyweights.
 In real life, two animals are known to have "Chequered" as part of their name; the Chequered Skipper, a butterfly, and the Chequered Keelback, a snake. Both creatures are yellow-coloured with brown-black spots in the pattern of a checkerboard. Additional proof to this lies with Kulingile, a Chequered Nettle-Parnassian cross whose colouring was Gold and Brown, despite the Parnassian breed having neither of these colours. The gold colouring would also suggest a closer relation to the aforementioned Defendeur-Brave breed, which is coloured Gold and Green.

### Flecha-del-Fuego

The Flecha-del-Fuego ("arrow of the fire") is a Spanish fire-breathing breed, described as "little" by Captain James. Laetificat forced one of them away from the *Victory* at the Battle of Trafalgar, suggesting that these dragons are sufficiently smaller than Regal Coppers that fiery breath still does not equalize the combat standing.

### Grey Widowmaker

While the name of the breed gives us some insight into its colouring, little is known of any other features, save that the breed appears to be related to the Pecheur breeds, and as such, may resemble them to some extent.

### Ironwing

This Russian breed was one of the three parent strands that made up the Longwing breed. For this reason, it could resemble the Longwing breed to some extent. No other information is known about it, but it is presumably a Light-Middleweight dragon, with the name suggesting greyish wings, although this could refer instead to the wing layout of the breed; so far, the only breed names ending in "-wing" have had unusual wing features.

### Ka-Riu

In Japanese mythology, the Ka-Riu was a small dragon; seven feet long, that was scarlet-coloured, and in some versions made of fire.

### Lindorm

Lindorm is a word that originates from Scandanavia, and can also be translated as Lindworm. A Lindworm is a mythological dragon that is generally depicted with two front legs and wings, but no back legs, only a serpent-like tail. This could mean that the Lindorm breed has a sinuous body, but it could also just be the eqivalent of the mythological creature in the Temeraire canon.

Because the Malachite Reaper breed was the result of breeding between Lindorms and Yellow Reapers, it is highly likely that the predominant colouring of Lindorms is either blue or green.

### Mauerfuchs

"Mauerfuchs" (literally "wall fox") is the German name for Lasiommata megera, a butterfly with predominantly brownish-grey wings patterned with russet/black eyespots and white scalloped borders.

### Pêcheur-Couronné

The name "Pêcheur-Couronné" translates as "Crowned Fisherman", which presumably means that the head of this breed has some form of ornamentation, such as horns. This breed is also said to be vaguely related to the Grey Widowmaker, so they may share a vague similiarity.
 The breed may possibly be inspired by the Crested Kingfisher, which has black and white bars on its wings and tail, a white underbelly, pinkish-brown underwings, and a black and white speckled chest; males also have some reddish coloration mixed in with their chest speckles.

### Pêcheur-Rayé

The name "Pêcheur-Rayé" translates as "Striped Fisherman", which presumably means that the breed is striped. This breed is also said to be vaguely related to the Grey Widowmaker, so they may share a vague similiarity.
 The breed may possibly be inspired by the Striped Kingfisher, which has a greyish brown back and wings accented with metallic blue, with a white/off-white underside and dark brown streaks on its head.

### Roi-de-Vitesse

The name "Roi-de-Vitesse" translates as "king of speed", which presumably means that the breed is very fast.

### Sharpspitter

This breed was one of the three parent strands that made up the Longwing breed. For this reason, it could resemble the Longwing breed to some extent. No other information is known about it, save for the fact that it was considered "too small and low-flying" to be of any use to the Aerial Corps, which technically places its in the "Courier" class of Lightweight dragons.

### Xenica

There are several Australian butterflies with "Xenica" in their common names from the parent genera Geitoneura, Oreixenica, and Nesoxenica. The first named variety was the Ringed Xenica in 1805, with marbled orange/black wings marked with white-centered black eyespots.

## References

1. ↑ Novik, Naomi. Blood of Tyrants. Random House Publishing Group.
2. ↑ Novik, Naomi. Tongues of Serpents. Random House Publishing Group.
3. ↑ His Majesty's Dragon, page 183, Kindle version
4. ↑ Novik, Naomi. Throne of Jade: A Novel of Temeraire (p. 282). Random House Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
5. ↑ Novik, Naomi. Throne of Jade: A Novel of Temeraire (p. 305). Random House Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
6. ↑ Novik, Naomi. Throne of Jade: A Novel of Temeraire (p. 282). Random House Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
7. ↑ Novik, Naomi. Throne of Jade: A Novel of Temeraire (p. 304). Random House Publishing Group. Kindle Edition
8. ↑ Novik, Naomi. Throne of Jade: A Novel of Temeraire (p. 305). Random House Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.