Republic of algeria

* **Republic of Algeria** is a socialist republic located in North Africa It declared its independence in 1972

## history

The First World War began in Europe between the Central and Allied forces. French Algeria participated in the war, as the Algerians were sent to Europe and the African colonies to fight in the battle, but Germany began to win the war and the Allied forces surrendered, and Germany divided the French and British colonies between Germany and the Ottoman Empire. In 1921, German Algeria was established as a colony of Germany and part of the West African colony. In 1933, the Austro-Hungarian Empire fell into civil war.

The Central Powers took advantage and Germany, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire began attacking Austro-Hungarian colonies, including East Africa. Central Africa Germany colonized Central Africa and created German Africa. In 1936, Morocco fell into a colonial war between Morocco against Germany and Spain, and the Moroccan lands were divided between Spain and Germany, but after 6 years Spain took control of the entire Moroccan lands. In the 1930s, political movements emerged demanding Algerian independence. In the late thirties of the last century, specifically in the year 1939, the first Arab uprising appeared successfully, but it was crushed by the Ottoman Empire and the Arab revolution fell in 1943, but the Arab uprising was revived again in 1957, but the revolution succeeded and the Ottoman Empire lost the Arabian Peninsula. Between the years 1963-1972, movements began. Liberation in German African colonies, including Cameroon, Guinea, Algeria. In 1968, the liberation revolution began under the leadership of Messali El Hajj, and fierce battles began between the forces and the German police against the forces of the Algerian National Movement, or known as the MNA.

The Germans were afraid of losing the Algerian protectorate and its transformation into an independent state with sovereignty and independent rule. They tried The Germans restored Algeria, but they failed to do so after the Battle of Timimoun in 1971. In July of the same year, the Algiers Agreement or (Algiers Treaty) was signed, which stipulated the independence of Algeria.

    In 1972, the Republic of Algeria was declared, and Messali El Hadj was crowned the first president of Algeria, but Messali Al-Hajj died in 1974, which caused the collapse of the Algerian government and almost caused an Algerian civil war, but the government was reformed and new reforms were led by Houari Boumediene, who became the new president of Algeria, but after many years, World War II began after the Ukrainian civil war in 1993. In the beginning, it was Algeria. Neutral at that time, but on April 11, 1994, the Algerian socialists overthrew the Algerian government and established the Algerian Socialist Republic. Germany invaded Tunisia and established the Kingdom of Tunisia.
The Tunisian Kingdom attacked eastern Algeria, but thanks to the Libyan forces, Tunisia was liberated and the Tunisian Socialist Republic was established. In 1996, the Sahara was annexed to Algerian territory. In 1998, World War II ended with the surrender of Germany. In 2000, on May 12, Mauritania’s revolutionaries rose, with the support of communist Algeria. In November 2000, the war ended with the Algerians defeating the Germans, Moroccans and Libyans because of their desire for influence in the Sahara.

Algerian Jamahiriya 2025-2058map of algera 1996-2058Algerian Republicwest africa 1921-1935west africa 1920-1921german algeria 1935-1968Algerian National Movement 1968-1972republic of algeria 1972-1994franch algeria 1830-1919Socialist Republic of Algeria 1994-2025Great United Arab Jamahiriya 2058-at presentmap of algeria 1972-1996Messali HadjHouari BoumédièneFerhat AbbasChadli BendjedidAbdelaziz BouteflikaAbdelmadjid TebbouneEmblem of Algeria 1972--2058