Indigenous peoples of Mainland China

* "Nationality / 民族" by Uradyn Bulag https://madeinchinajournal.com/2020/09/04/nationality-民族/ [EN]
* "China’s Second-generation Ethnic Policies Are Already Here" by Gerald Roche And James Leibold https://madeinchinajournal.com/2020/09/07/chinas-second-generation-ethnic-policies-are-already-here/ [EN]
* ”第二代民族政策摘要“ (Summary of the Second Generation Ethnic Policy) http://www.mzb.com.cn/html/folder/292730-1.htm [ZH]
* “Sinification of the Zhuang People, Culture, and their Language” by Pingwen Huang http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/huang2002sinification.pdf [PDF, 2 MB, EN]
* "The Growing Shadow Of The Oroqen Language And Culture" https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/growing-shadow-oroqen-language-and-culture [EN]
* "Proceedings of the First International Conference on Manchu-Tungus Studies (Bonn, August 28 - September 1, 2000)" https://books.google.com/books?id=Gv6RQDVEP3cC&q=oroqen+japanese&pg=PA120#v=snippet&q=oroqen%20japanese&f=false [EN] (mentions how the CCP persecuted Oroqen people during the Mao era)
* "大兴安岭深处，一堂微信群里的鄂伦春语课" https://m.huxiu.com/article/421030.html (Archive: https://archive.vn/XVVOT) [ZH]

### **Research Articles**

* “Building Yi (M)other Tongue: Virtual Platforms, Language Maintenance and Cultural Awareness in a Chinese Minority Context” by Olivia Kraef https://dh-north.org/siberian\_studies/publications/sikkraef.pdf [PDF, 192kb, EN]
* "Local Government Agency: Manipulating Tujia Identity by Melissa J. Brown" https://sci-hub.st/10.2307/3181337 [PDF, 2.6MB, EN]
* “The Miao Festival Crowd: Mediations of Presence, Body Politics, and an Ethnic Public in “Minority” China” by Jenny Chio https://sci-hub.st/10.1086/704695 [PDF, 986 KB, EN]
* "The Miao and Poison: Interactions on China's Southwest Frontier" ny Norma Diamond https://sci-hub.st/10.2307/3773558 [PDF, 4MB, EN]
* "The Case of the Missing Indigene: Debate Over a “Second-Generation” Ethnic Policy" by Mark Elliott https://sci-hub.st/10.1086/679274 [PDF, 1 MB, EN]
* "Creating Modernity by Touring Paradise: Domestic Ethnic Tourism in Yunnan, China" by Eileen Rose Walsh and Margaret Byrne Swain https://sci-hub.st/10.1080/02508281.2004.11081444 [PDF, 1.1 MB, EN]
* "Tourists’ perceptions of ethnic tourism in Lugu Lake, Yunnan, China" by Li Yang https://sci-hub.st/10.1080/1743873X.2011.632481 [PDF, 269 KB, EN]
* “Representing Nationality in China: Refiguring Majority/ Minority Identities" by Dru C. Gladney http://www.speakingofchina.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Dkt.-91-8-Exhibit-Ex.-MIL-DE-19-Gladney-Representing-Nationality-in-China.pdf [PDF, 1.5 MB, EN]
* “Ethnic Relations in China" by June Teufel Dreyer https://sci-hub.st/10.2307/652436 [PDF, 1.8 MB, EN]
* "China's Minority Nationalities in the Cultural Revolution" by June Dreyer https://sci-hub.st/10.2307/652436 [PDF, 1.6 MB, EN]
* “Ethnicity or nationality? Minority policy and ethnic conflict in contemporary China" by Li XI Yuan https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1xxstw.14 [PDF, 290 KB, EN]
* "Myth Making on an Ethnic Frontier: The Cult of the Heavenly Kings of West Hunan, 1715-1996" by Donald S. Sutton https://sci-hub.st/http://www.jstor.org/stable/189427 [PDF, 5.8 MB, EN]
* “F\*\*k Chineseness: On the Ambiguities of Ethnicity as Culture as Identity" by Allen Chun https://sci-hub.st/10.2307/303809 [PDF, 2.9 MB, EN]
* "Others No More: The Changing Representation of Non-Han Peoples in Chinese History Textbooks, 1951-2003" by Nimrod Baranovitch https://www.academia.edu/10352935/Others\_No\_More\_The\_Changing\_Representation\_of\_Non\_Han\_Peoples\_in\_Chinese\_History\_Textbooks\_1951\_2003 [PDF, 378 KB, EN]
* "Notion of Ethnicity as Cultural Politics: State, Ethnology, and the Zhaung" by Somrak Chaisingkananont https://www.academia.edu/9863459/Notion\_of\_Ethnicity\_as\_Cultural\_Politics\_State\_Ethnology\_and\_the\_Zhaung [PDF, 488 KB, EN]
* "Ecological Degradation and Endangered Ethnicities: China's Minority Environmental Discourses as Manifested in Popular Songs" by Nimrod Baranovitch https://www.academia.edu/26735633/Ecological\_Degradation\_and\_Endangered\_Ethnicities\_Chinas\_Minority\_Environmental\_Discourses\_as\_Manifested\_in\_Popular\_Songs [PDF, 383 KB, EN]
* "From Domestic to International: The Politics of Ethnic Identity in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia" by Enze Han https://www.academia.edu/26542066/From\_Domestic\_to\_International\_The\_Politics\_of\_Ethnic\_Identity\_in\_Xinjiang\_and\_Inner\_Mongolia [PDF, 117 KB, EN]
* "How do language rights affect minority languages in China? An ethnographic investigation of the Zhuang minority language under conditions of rapid social change" by Alexandra Grey https://www.academia.edu/37171889/Full\_dissertation\_How\_do\_language\_rights\_affect\_minority\_languages\_in\_China\_An\_ethnographic\_investigation\_of\_the\_Zhuang\_minority\_language\_under\_conditions\_of\_rapid\_social\_change [PDF, 6.6. MB, EN]
* “Sinification of Zhuang place names in Guangxi, China: a GIS-based spatial analysis approach” by Fahui Wang, Guanxiong Wang, John Hartmann, and Wei Luo https://www.niu.edu/landform/papers/Wang%20et%20al%202011%20trans.%20british%20geog.pdf [PDF, 1.1. MB, EN]
* "Chuonnasuan (Meng Jin Fu) The Last Shaman of the Oroqen of Northeast China" by Richard Noll and Kun Shi https://www.shamanicextractionhealingtraining.com/articles/pdfs/Oroqen%20shaman\_FSSForumAug07.pdf [PDF, 828 KB, EN] (mentions how the CCP cracked down on shamanism in Oroqen culture)
* "Hunting-Prohibition in the Hunters’ Autonomous Area: Legal Rights of Oroqen People and the Implementation of Regional National Autonomy Law" by Maria Lundberg and Yong Zhou https://sci-hub.st/10.1163/138819009X12474964197638 [PDF, 261 KB, EN]

### **News Articles**

* “Can China’s last reindeer herders survive a Communist Party purge?” by Sophia “Yan https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/26/can-chinas-last-reindeer-herders-survive-communist-party-purge/ (archived: https://archive.vn/rbCl7, owned by Press Holdings)
* "地方立法规定民族学校用民族语言教学，全国人大：不合宪" https://view.inews.qq.com/k/20210120A0BL5H00?dt\_dapp=1 [ZH]
* "One of China’s smallest ethnic minority groups, the Oroqen, is in danger of disappearing" by Nathan Gibson https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/3004653/one-chinas-smallest-ethnic-minority-groups (Archive: https://archive.vn/U2wT8) [EN] (owned by Alibaba)

### **Documents**

* “全区民族语言授课学校小学一年级和初中一年级使用国家统编《语文》教材实施方案政策解读” http://www.hlbe.gov.cn/OpennessContent/show/24309.html (China state government) [ZH]
* “第二代民族政策：促进民族交融一体和繁荣一体”(Second-generation ethnic policy: promoting national integration and prosperity as one) - 胡鞍钢(Angang Hu) https://www.sinoss.net/uploadfile/2011/1229/20111229100022433.pdf [PDF, 235 KB, ZH]

### **Encyclopedia**

* "Baiyue" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiyue [EN]

### **Websites**

* "Manchu Studies Group" https://www.manchustudiesgroup.org [EN]
* "Saksaha: A Journal of Manchu Studies" https://www.saksaha.org [EN]

### **Archived**

* https://archive.vn/vIzRb [EN] - Chinese government Twitter account fetihsizing ethnic groups