recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Amparoina spinosissima

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***Amparoina spinosissima*** is a species of fungus in the Tricholomataceae family, and the type species of the genus *Amparoina*. It was originally named *Mycena spinosissima* by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951, who had originally found the species in Argentina in 1949. He transferred it to *Amparoina* in 1958.

## Distribution

The fungus is found in tropical and subtropical regions, and has been collected in Argentina, Colombia, Japan, the Hawaiian Islands, New Caledonia, Costa Rica, and Puerto Rico.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Singer1949`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Singer1958`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Desjardin1995`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Ceriporia excelsa

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***Ceriporia excelsa*** is a species of crust fungus in the family Irpicaceae. It is found in Europe and North America, where it typically grows on dead hardwood. It has also been recorded from China.

## Descriotion

The crust-like fruit bodies of this species are soft and readily separable from the substrate. The colour of the margin ranges from white to pinkish tan to purplish, while the pore surface is pink to reddish orange. Pores are circular or angular and number two to three per millimetre. *C. excelsa* has a monomitic hyphal system, with only generative hyphae. Spores are oblong to somewhat cylindrical, measuring 3.5–5 by 2–2.5 μm.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Ryvarden 2014`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Day 2004`

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Bondarcevomyces

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***Bondarcevomyces*** is a genus of fungus in the Tapinellaceae family. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ***Bondarcevomyces taxi***, found in Asia. The species was originally described as *Polyporus taxi* by Appolinaris Semyonovich Bondartsev in 1940, and was transferred to the genera *Hapalopilus*, *Tyromyces*, and *Parmastomyces* before being made the type of the newly created *Bondarcevomyces* in 1999.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kirk2008`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Parmasto1999`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Clitocybe acromelalga

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***Clitocybe acromelalga*** is a basidiomycete fungus of the large genus *Clitocybe* found in Japan. It was discovered to be poisonous in 1918, when symptoms of mushroom poisoning occurred within three days of consumption. It had been mistaken for the edible Tawny Funnel Cap *Paralepista flaccida* (formerly *Lepista inversa*).

Consumption of a related species, *C. amoenolens* from France has resulted in the same condition.

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite journal
2. ↑ Template:Cite journal
3. ↑ Template:Cite journal

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Cheilymenia stercorea

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***Cheilymenia stercorea*** is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae.

This is a common appearing throughout the year as orange-red discs up to 3 mm in diameter, clustered on dung, usually from cows. The spores are elliptical and measure 14–18 by 8–10 µm, while the asci are 175-–220 by 9–12 µm. It is found in Europe and North America.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlMushroomExpert`

* Template:Cite book

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Boletopsis leucomelaena

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***Boletopsis leucomelaena*** is a species of hydnoid fungus in the family Bankeraceae. It was originally described in 1801 as *Boletus leucomelas* by Christian Hendrik Persoon. Swiss mycologist Victor Fayod transferred it to *Boletopsis* in 1889. The fungus is listed as a priority species in the United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan. *B. leucomelaena* is found in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, in Japan, and throughout Europe, although it is less common than the lookalike *B. grisea*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hill 2005`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Watling 2008`

## External links

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Amanita citrina

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Known as the **false death cap**, or **Citron Amanita**, ***Amanita citrina*** (previously also known as *Amanita mappa*), is a basidiomycotic mushroom, one of many in the genus *Amanita*. It grows in silicate soil in the summer and autumn months. It bears a pale yellow or sometimes white cap, with white stem, ring and volva. Though it is not poisonous, its similarity to the lethal death cap (*Amanita phalloides*) precludes its use in cooking.

## Description

 File:Amanita.citrina2.-.lindsey.jpg
This mushroom has a fleshy pale yellow, or sometimes white, cap from Template:Convert across, covered in irregular patches. The gills and flesh are white. There is a large volva at the base of the Template:Convert tall stem, which has a clear ring. This mushroom is not eaten, having a smell of rapeseed or potato. It is often confused with the related death cap mushroom *(Amanita phalloides)*, hence the name.

## Distribution and habitat

The false death cap is found in deciduous and coniferous woodlands in Autumn in Europe. It is also found in North American oak and pine forests.

## Toxicity

Scientific tests in the University of Cambridge have shown that this mushroom contains the alpha-amanitin toxin.Template:Citation needed However, the amounts of this toxin were found to be very small and would not cause any adverse effects unless the mushroom was ingested in very large amounts. The biggest danger with this species is its marked similarity to the death cap, which is reason enough to avoid it, even though it is edible.

## Gallery

Amanita citrina3.jpgA closer view of an emergent specimen.Amanita.citrina.-.lindsey.jpgAmanita citrina from Commanster, Belgium.Amanita citrina 1.jpgAmanita citrina at the 12-th countrywide mushroom exhibition 2008, Žofín, Prague, Czech Republic.Amanita citrina 2010 G1.jpg*A. citrina* in Ukraine (Co-ordinates:Template:Coord).
## See also

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* List of *Amanita* species

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Template:Cite book

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## External links

* Amanita citrina on Mushroomexpert.com

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Boletus purpureus

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***Boletus purpureus***, commonly known as the **purple boletus**, is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Europe, where it grows in mixed woods, it was originally described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1825. The fruit bodies are poisonous if they are eaten raw.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Outen 1987`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Persoon 1825`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Badimia multiseptata

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***Badimia multiseptata*** is a species of lichen in the family Pilocarpaceae. Found in Asia, it was described as new to science in 2011.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Lumbsch 2011`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Boletellus dissiliens

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***Boletellus dissiliens*** is a species of fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Singapore, it was originally described as *Boletus dissiliens* by E.J.H. Corner in 1972, and transferred to *Boletellus* in 1981.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner1972`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pegler1981`

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Alessioporus

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***Alessioporus*** is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 to contain the species formerly known as *Xerocomus ichnusanus*. *Alessioporus ichnusanus* is found in southern Europe, where it grows in association with oak species and less often *Cistus* species. It grows even less frequently with *Castanea sativa* and possibly with *Eucalyptus camaldulensis* and *Pteridium aquilinum*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Gelardi 2014`

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Amanita excelsa

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***Amanita excelsa*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Amanitaceae. It is found in Asia, Europe, and North America, where it grows in deciduous forests.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Zhishu 1993`

## External links

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Clitopilus geminus

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***Rhodocybe gemina***, or ***Clitopilus geminus***, is a species of fungus in the Entolomataceae family. It produces fruit bodies that are fleshy, medium-sized, and cream-coloured when young, colouring brownish when mature.

## Description

The skin of the cap is matte, not slimy or shiny. At first the cap is somewhat umbonate, later becoming irregular and flattened. The gills are adnate to decurrent in attachment and the stem is whitish – often lighter than the gills and relatively short, but always lacking a veil or volva. The spore print is flesh coloured to salmon-pink.

Microscopically the spores are angular when viewed on end; when viewed from the side they are bumpy.

A saprotrophic species, it grows generally in grassland and parks, but some are found in woodlands, both broad leaved and occasionally coniferous.

The mushroom has a pleasant mealy scent, spicy and slightly aromatic, but can taste slightly overpowering when raw. It is described as a choice edible in Germany and is regularly sought after, but is rare in the UK and probably worth protecting.

## Naming

This species was also known as *Rhodocybe truncata* (Gillet) Sing. ex Bon in the past, but this was a mistake and this usage was illegitimate. The specimen originally described as *R. truncata* (Schaeff.) Singer by Schäffer must have been something else.

DNA analysis from 2009 has shown that genus *Rhodocybe* is polyphyletic, containing the *Clitopilus* clade embedded within it. Since the name *Clitopilus* takes precedence (although *Rhodocybe* was bigger), the two genera have to be merged and the current name of this mushroom is *Clitopilus geminus*. This is also the current name given by Species Fungorum.

About 20 species of *Rhodocybe* were documented in Europe, but *R. gemina* is the commonest and best known.

## References

* One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `CoDavid`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Gerhardt1997`
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bon`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlMycoBank: Rhodocybe gemina`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlFungorum: Clitopilus geminus`

## External links

* The genus *Rhodocybe*
* Key to *Rhodocybe* in South America

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Clitocybe menthiodora

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***Clitocybe menthiodora*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in northern Europe, it was described as new to science in 1969 by Finnish mycologist Harri Harmaja. Dry fruitbodies have an odour similar to menthol, a feature for which the fungus is named.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Harmaja 1969`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Treat

## Episode Guide

**Treat** is the twentieth episode of Season 1 of Lore Olympus. It was released on July 8, 2018.

## Synopsis

> *Hera speaks on Persephone's behalf, and Hades learns some unhappy news.*
>
>

## Characters

* Hera
* Persephone (In Flashback)
* Hades
* Zeus
* Poseidon

## Summary

The episode starts with a flashback where Hera was walking into the kitchen to get ice. She notices Kore (Persephone) hiding away in the kitchen. She tells kore that her mother must be looking for her, and asks her to join the party. Kore stays silent until Hera asks her why she tells Hera that she looked beautiful in person; she didn't know what to say to her. Hera says flattery would get her anywhere while tugging on her crown. She gives it kore, saying that now she could be a queen too. She tells kore not to fret; she could stay by her side all night and didn't have to talk if she didn't want to.

The scene changes back to the present, where Hera questions Poseidon, Zeus and Hades, asking them loafing about, being disgusting. Zeus tells Hera to sit down with them, but she smokes right into his face. She turns to Hades, tells him how dare he speaks of her friend's daughter like a filthy sailor. Poseidon defends his brother, saying he didn't do anything wrong. Hera then again questions hades, asking him if whether he would talk to Persephone in such away. He says no, he would probably phrase it differently.

Hera shoots dagger from her eyes and says she's (Persephone) young, easy to impress, won't argue with him. She says he wasn't like that. He asks her what she was talking about, but Zeus interrupts him, saying that he worked hard, didn't he deserve something nice? Hera says that hades let someone trollop walk over him for years, and now he got a treat for being a fool? Hera says that Persephone was a woman, not something for his brother to practice on. Zeus yells at her that she was just angry because no one was talking about her. She fixes her hair and pulls up her phone. She scrolls a bit and shows Hades a post of Persephone and Apollo, Captioned "Get to hang out with this cutie today! 😋😋😋 #Blessed". He says to Hera that he never said he was entitled to her, and he was well aware that he was a fool. He leaves, saying that he'd been humiliated enough for one seating.
Clitocybe brumalis

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***Clitocybe brumalis***, commonly known as the **winter funnel cap**, *brumalis* signifying "wintry", is an inedible mushroom of the genus *Clitocybe*. It grows in deciduous and coniferous woodland, only in winter; sometimes even under snow.

## Description

The cap is convex or umbilicate when young, soon funnel-shaped. Pale when moist, with a weakly translucent and striped margin, almost white when dry, it grows up to 5 cm in diameter. The gills are dirty white, crowded and a little decurrent. The spores are also white. The stem is pale brown, striped and soon hollow, with a white, felty base. The flesh is dirty brown.

## Similar species

Several species growing in autumn look very similar and are difficult to distinguish without a microscope.

## References

* E. Garnweidner. *Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe*. Collins. 1994.

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum
* Template:Mycobank

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Arrhenia acerosa

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***Arrhenia acerosa***, commonly known as the **moss oysterling**, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is found in Europe, where it grows on mosses.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `BMS`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Наруто: Последний Клан

**Наруто: Последний Клан** - фан-фик Тамарана.

## Сюжет

Сюжет делится на несколько частей: в первой части присутствуют члены Клана Ооцуцуки, расследование их дел, попытки клана уничтожить Коноху. Во второй раскрываются истинные мотивы клана, а так же появление новой угрозы. В третьей - будущее мира шиноби, когда самих-то шиноби по пальцам пересчитать можно.
Arrhenia eburnea

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***Arrhenia eburnea*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in Spain, it was described as new to science in 2003. It has white to ivory-colored fruit bodies with decurrent gills, and a smooth stipe. Its spores are smooth, hyaline, ellipsoid to somewhat cylindrical, and measure 9–11.5 by 4.5–6.5 µm. The specific epithet *eburnea*, derived from the Latin *eburneus*, refers to the yellowish-white hues of the fruit bodies.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Barrasa 2003`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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В Скрытом Морозе и по дороге к нему

Пролетев 3 минуты при помощи Баншоо Тенъин, заметив снегопад, Миру решает прекратить полёт и начать поиски кого-то с тёплой одеждой, она ненадолго приземляется, снимает с себя всю одежду, кроме повязки генина, вся одежда была в крови, чтобы не замёрзнуть, Миру создаёт несколько огненных шаров, которые летали не сильно далеко, после чего начинает использовать на себе технику мистической ладони. После этого она снова начинает лететь при помощи Баншоо Тенъин. 5 минут полёт нормальный, да, нет, как-то не особо, Миру уже понемногу замерзает, а людей у которых можно забрать тёплую одежду не видно. О - наконец-то, кого-то видно, да и чакру у них тоже, да, это люди, их двое, видимо отец с сыном. На большой скорости Миру врезается в отца, вырубая его, сын смотрит на всё это и краснеет, сами понимаете почему. Миру снимает с отца куртку, штаны и свитер, затем надевает всё на себя, оно, конечно не по размеру, но сойдёт. Миру уничтожает огненные шары и смотрит на мальчика, он не двигается и рассматривает её. Это не особо понравилось Сенджу, она складывает ручную печать козы, создаёт вытянутый ромбовидный чёрный приёмник и фразой "Будешь дальше так смотреть, я тебе это в жопу засуну" заставляет его отвернуться (к слову, в этот момент Миру уже отрегенилась от обморожений). Миру снова взлетает и через пару минут добирается до деревни. Деревня напоминала небольшую часть Конохи и зимой. Уже там она находит магазин одежды и покупает там красную футболку с серой надписью с жёлтой обводкой на спине "Люблю шоколад", белый топ, светлые шорты, синие трусы, чёрные сандалии шиноби, светло-синие куртку с белый мехом у капюшона и тёплые штаны и чёрные сандали шиноби Скрытого мороза (больше похожие на зимние ботинки). Одевает она футболку, трусы с шортами, тёплые штаны, сандали Скрытого Мороза и куртку. Дальше она пошла в гипермаркет, где купила рюкзак, в который сложила всю остальную одежду, бутылку с литром воды, немного готовой еды и также сложила их в рюкзак, после чего направилась в Скрытый камень.

Автор - @Млекобайт
Clitocybe nebularis

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***Clitocybe nebularis*** or ***Lepista nebularis***, commonly known as the **clouded agaric** or **cloud funnel**, is an abundant gilled fungus which appears both in conifer-dominated forests and broad-leaved woodland in Europe and North America. Appearing in Britain from late summer to late autumn, it is edible. It is classified as a category 4 edible mushroom in Russia.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described and named as *Agaricus nebularis* in 1789 by August Johann Georg Karl Batsch. It was later placed in the genus *Clitocybe* in 1871 by Paul Kummer as *Clitocybe nebularis*. After much consideration by many mycologists, over some years, when it was placed for periods in both *Lepista*, and *Gymnopus*, it was placed back in *Clitocybe* with the specific epithet, and 1871 creditation it retains today.
*Clitocybe nebularis* var. *alba* Bataille (1911), differs only in having a milk white cap, and is very rare.

## Description

The cap of the mushroom is 5–25 cm (2–8 in) in diameter, convex with an incurved margin, becoming plane to depressed in shape. Cap colours are generally greyish to light brownish-grey, and often covered in a whitish bloom when young. The surface of the cap is usually dry to moist, and radially fibrillose. The stem is stout, swollen towards the base, becomes hollow with age, and is easily broken. It is usually somewhat lighter than the cap. The flesh is white, and very thick. It has a foul-smelling odour, which has been described as slightly farinaceous to rancid.
 This species is host to the parasitic gilled mushroom *Volvariella surrecta*, which is found on older specimens.

It may be confused with the poisonous *Entoloma sinuatum* both in Europe or North America, though this species has pink sinuate gills.

### Edibility

It is widely consumed but is 'generally considered better to be avoided'.

## Gallery

Cluded Agaric pileus.JPGThe Pileus or capClouded Agaric Gills.JPGDetail of the gillsClouded Agaric underside.JPGThe gills and cut stipe (stalk)Hexenring Nebelgrauer Trichterling.JPG*C. nebularis* growing in a fairy ring formation
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5799~source~gallerychooserresult.asp
2. ↑ Вячеслав Степанов: Грибы Калужской области - Говорушка дымчатая (Clitocybe nebularis ).
3. ↑ California Fungi: Clitocybe nebularis. Retrieved on January 11, 2008.
4. ↑ Template:Cite book
5. ↑ Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe - Michael Jordan

## External links

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Araeocoryne

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***Araeocoryne*** is a genus of fungi in the Gomphaceae family. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ***Araeocoryne elegans***, found in Malaysia.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kirk2008`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Bulgaria inquinans

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 File:Bulgaria inquinans jong.JPG
***Bulgaria inquinans*** is a fungus in the family Bulgariaceae. It is commonly known by the name **black bulgar**.

It grows on branches and bark of dead oak and hornbeam. The species can be found from October to March. It can be commonly found on felled trees stored in timber yards. Research into the colouring materials found in the fungus by H.Lockett and R.Edwards at Bradford University gave name to three purple pigments as two bulgarhodins and bulgarein.

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Template:Cite journal

## External links

* SoortenBank.nl Template:Nl

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Agaricus benesii

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***Agaricus benesii*** is an agaric mushroom of the genus *Agaricus*. This mushroom can be distinguished by a white cap that bruises pinkish-red when injured, a scaly lower stipe, and a conifer habitat. Similar to *Agaricus californicus* and *A. xanthodermus*, the cap discolors brown in age. A distinguishing feature of *A. californicus* and *A. xanthodermus*, however, is a thickened annulus at the margin, a phenolic odor, and a yellowing bruise, instead of red. In the case of Agaricus xanthodermus, it occurs quickly, though faintly to not at all in the case of *A. californicus*. Another similar species, *Agaricus bernardii*, also stains red and has white flesh, but differentiates on its larger bulk, a sheathing veil, briny odor, and different habitat, namely grass.

## Description

The cap is Template:Convert broad; it has a convex shape which, in age, becomes flat. The flesh is white, moderately thick, and firm. The odor is pungent, even though the mushroom has a mild taste. When injured, it turns a pinkish-red. The surface is white, dry, and innately fibrillose. At the margin, it is finely scaled, though it discolors into a brownish shade in age.

The stem is Template:Convert tall and Template:Convert thick. The stem extends to the enlarged base. At maturity, the stem is stuffed. The surface is white, and turns smooth at the apex, while it is finely scaled below. The partial veil is white, membranous, and two layered. The upper surface is striate, while the lower surface is composed of scaly patches, forming a small, superior annulus. The flesh is white, though it stains red quickly when injured.

The gills are initially unattached to the stem, packed close together, and are pinkish-brown; in age they become blackish-brown.
Spores are 5–6 by 3–4 µm, smooth, and elliptical. The spore print is a blackish-brown color.

## Habitat

Found under Monterey Cypress and pines, *Agaricus benesii* are often in small groups or by themselves. In addition, they fruit from mid to late winter.

## References

Specific
* Template:Cite book

General

1. ↑ Kibby, pg. 163
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
4. ↑ Kibby, pg. 41
5. ↑ Template:Cite book
6. ↑ Kibby, pg. 42
7. ↑ Wood, Michael (2008). *Agaricus benesii*. Michael Woods. Retrieved on August 20, 2009.

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Butyriboletus roseogriseus

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***Butyriboletus roseogriseus*** is a pored mushroom in the family Boletaceae found in Europe. It was originally described as a species of *Boletus* in 2014, but transferred later that year to the newly created genus *Butyriboletus*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Šutara 2014`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Vizzini 2014`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Agaricus excellens

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***Agaricus excellens*** (French: Psaliote Excellente, German: Riesen-Egerling) is a rare mushroom in the genus *Agaricus*. It is native to Europe.

## Description

 File:Agaricus spec. Lindsey 5.jpg
* **Cap**: It is whitish yellow in color. Spread over 10–15 cm across, it is convex and a bit flat, yellowing slightly at the center especially with age, and densely covered in minute fibrous scales of the same colour. It feels silky.
* **Stem / Stipe**: Stem is 100–140 x 20–35mm, white in color; the ring is thick and white. The underside is scaly or fibrillar.
* **Gills**: The gills are pale-pink and free.
* **Spores and microscopic features** : Spore print is purplish black. Spores are elliptic, measuring 9–12 x 5–7µ.
* **Flesh and smell**: The cap flesh is reddish-white. It tastes sweet and a bit like mushroom, smells slightly of aniseed and almond.

## Habitat

It is commonly found in coniferous and deciduous areas and grows during late autumn to summer amongst grass in open woodland, especially spruce. It is typically found at an altitude of 0 to 914 meters (0 to 3000 feet).

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Agaricus excellens. Zipcode Zoo. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `rogers`
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Agaricus excellens. MushLook.

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Clathrogaster

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***Clathrogaster*** is a genus of fungi in the Hysterangiaceae family. Circumscribed by Lionello Petri in 1900, The genus contains two species found in Borneo.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Petri1900`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kirk2008`

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Calocybe carnea

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***Calocybe carnea*** is a small pink-capped mushroom with white gills that can be found in grassy meadows, fields, or on lawns from spring to autumn in Europe and North America. Its common names include **pink fairhead** and **pink domecap**.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as *Agaricus carneus* by the French mycologist Pierre Bulliard in 1792, this small pink mushroom has been through many taxonomical name changes over many years, and as a result has had many binomial names. A few of these are listed in the **Synonyms** section in the box at right. Its current specific epithet, *carnea*, is derived from the Latin for "flesh-coloured". The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek terms *kalos* "pretty", and *cubos* "head".

## Description

The cap is Template:Convert in diameter. It is usually pale pink, but can be darker, pinker, or redder. It usually fades with age. At first it is convex, but later flattens, and has a tendency to become wavy. It is smooth and dry. The stem is up to Template:Convert high and the same colour as the cap, and is smooth, or finely fibrillose; often narrowing towards the base, and often misshapen. The gills are adnexed to almost free; sometimes notched and are white, giving a spore print of the same colour. They are quite closely spaced initially. The flesh is white; with very little taste, or smell.

A similar species, *Calocybe persicolor* (Fr.) Singer, grows in tufts, has a liking for manured ground, and is sometimes recorded as a variety or variant of *C. carnea*.

## Distribution and habitat

*Calocybe carnea* appears in spring, summer, and early autumn (usually after rain). It is frequent in Britain, Europe, Asia, and North America, growing in grassy meadows and fields and on lawns. It is very rarely found in woods, unless a grassy clearing is present. It seems to tolerate agricultural practices, because its fruiting bodies often appear on fertilized farmland.

## Edibility

This mushroom is edible, but is unsubstantial, as it is small and thin fleshed. It is also potentially confused with poisonous species.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
4. ↑ Template:Cite book
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Template:Cite book

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Amanita subjunquillea

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***Amanita subjunquillea***, also known as the **East Asian death cap** is a mushroom of the large genus *Amanita*, which occurs in East and Southeast Asia. Deadly poisonous, it is a member of section phalloideae and related to the death cap *A. phalloides*.

Initially little reported, the toxicity of *A. subjunquillea* has been well established; a study in Korea revealed it to have similar effects to *A. phalloides*, namely delayed gastrointestinal symptoms, hepatotoxicity, and a 12.5% mortality. The species killed five people out of six who ingested them in Hebei, China in 1994.

An all-white variety, *Amanita subjunquillea* var. *alba* is known from southwestern China, Japan, and Northern India.

## See also

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* List of *Amanita* species
* List of deadly fungus species

## References

1. ↑ Template:Ko icon Rho HJ, Kim JH, Kang HR, Lee MK, Hyun SH, Kang YM, Lee JM, Kim NS (2000)"Clinical manifestations of *Amanita subjunquillea* poisoning" *Korean J Med*. **58**(4):453–461
2. ↑ 云南野生蘑菇中毒防治手册 2011.05

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Caloboletus radicans

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***Caloboletus radicans***, also known as the **rooting bolete** or **whitish bolete**, is a large, rare ectomycorrhizal fungus found in Europe under deciduous trees in summer and autumn. It has a pale buff or white cap, yellow pores and a stout stipe, and stains blue when bruised or cut. Bitter and inedible, it can cause severe vomiting and diarrhoea when eaten. Until 2014 it was known as *Boletus radicans*.

## Taxonomy

*Caloboletus radicans* was first described by the pioneering South African-born mycologist Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801. Its specific epithet is derived from the Latin *radic-* 'root'. *Boletus albidus* is a later synonym. The bolete was transferred to the new genus *Caloboletus* by Italian mycologist Alfredo Vizzini in 2014. It has been given the common name of whitish bolete.

## Description

The cap diameter ranges from Template:Convert across, and is usually dirty white or buff. Sometimes reminiscent of a large stone from a distance. Downy at first, but cracking at the centre later. Measuring 5–8 cm (2–3¼ in) tall by 3–4 cm (1¼–1⅔ in) wide, the stipe is usually (but not always) swollen, with a rooting base. The apex being bright lemon yellow, and fading below. There is a light straw coloured, sometimes absent reticulation at the top. The flesh is pale yellow, turning white in the cap, and pale blue in the stem when cut. The pores are lemon yellow, small and round, and bruise blue. The spore print is olivaceous walnut-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

Appearing in summer and autumn, *Caloboletus radicans* grows with *Quercus* and *Fagus* species (Oak and Beech), and is sometimes found in fairly large numbers. Not too fussy, the species grows on both chalk and more acidic soils in southern England (where it is common) and is present elsewhere in Europe.

## Edibility

The mushroom is not edible due to its bitterness. A study in 2012 on mushroom poisoning in Switzerland by Katharina M. Schenk-Jaeger and colleagues found *Caloboletus radicans* to have caused severe gastrointestinal symptoms including recurrent vomiting and bloody diarrhoea.

## References

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* Marcel Bon—The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North Western Europe.
* Courtecuisse and Duhem—Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe.

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Vizzini 2014`
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
4. ↑ Template:Cite journal

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Boletus bresidolanus

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***Boletus bresidolanus*** is a species of bolete fungus in the Boletaceae family. Found in France, it was described as new to science in 1970.

## See also

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List of *Boletus* species

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Blum1970`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum
* Template:MycoBank

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Agaricus phaeolepidotus

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***Agaricus phaeolepidotus*** is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. A European species, the agaric was first described scientifically in 1952 by F.H.Møller.

## See also

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* List of *Agaricus* species

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlFungorum: Agaricus phaeolepidotus`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Butyriboletus yicibus

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***Butyriboletus yicibus*** is a pored mushroom in the genus *Butyriboletus*. Found Yunnan, China, where it grows in association with Yunnan pine, it was described as a new species in 2014.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Arora 2014`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Auricularia fuscosuccinea

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***Auricularia fuscosuccinea*** is a species of edible Auriculariales fungus. It was first described scientifically in 1842 by French mycologist Camille Montagne as a species of *Exidia*. Paul Christoph Hennings transferred it to *Auricularia* in 1893.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Montagne 1842`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hennings 1893`

## External links

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Clitocybe odora

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***Clitocybe odora***, also known as the **aniseed toadstool**, is a blue-green mushroom that grows near deciduous and coniferous trees. They can be found growing in small groups along the side of tree roots. This mushroom is edible, but a few expert mushroom hunters insist that young specimens should be avoided as can be confused with *Stropharia aeruginosa*. The anise odor is due to the presence of *p*-anisaldehyde and a small amount of benzaldehyde. This odor can give away the mushroom's presence before it is observed by eye.

## Taxonomy

First described by the French mycologist Jean Baptiste Francois Pierre Bulliard (1742–1793). The specific epithet *odora* is from the Latin meaning "perfumed".

## Description

Young specimens have a light blue texture on the cap which fades to grey in age. The gills and stem are white with no ring.

Full grown specimens have blue-green, flowery, cup-shaped caps; the gills are creamy white, or reflect the blue-green color of the cap. The cap's surface feels rough. The stem is thick, is attached to the gills with no rings, and is textured, with a pale-yellow colour. The younger ones have a bell-shaped cap with a light blue or icy blue colour. The gills and stem are white, or bluish green. It has a strong scent and taste of aniseed, hence its name.

There is a white variety (*Clitocybe odora var.alba* Lange) that has the same strong odour.

## Distribution and habitat

Found in both deciduous, and coniferous woods, it is widespread in the temperate zones, occurring in Asia, Europe, and North America. On the East Coast of North America it favours oak woodland, but it is often abundant in the coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest.

## Edibility

The caps can be dried, and used as a condiment, or used fresh for flavouring. Mushroom hunters should be sure to pick mature ones, mainly because the younger ones can be confused with several similar poisonous ones that grow along with this mushroom. Every part of the mushroom should be examined before collecting for the table. Also, the stem and the cut cap should be checked to see if there are any fly larvae.

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite journal
2. ↑ Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
4. ↑ Template:Cite book

## External links

* Volatile composition of fresh Clitocybe odora fruiting bodies
* Mycologia - The anise-like odor of Clitocybe odora, Lentinellus cochleatus and Agaricus essettei
* healing-mushrooms.net's entry on *Clitocybe odora*

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Chamonixia caespitosa

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***Chamonixia caespitosa*** is a species of secotioid fungus in the family Boletaceae. It was described as new to science in 1899 by French mycologist Léon Louis Rolland.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Rolland 1899`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Amanita porphyria

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***Amanita porphyria***, also known as the **grey veiled amanita**, is a fairly common, inedible basidiomycete mushroom of the genus *Amanita* found in Europe and North America.

## Description

The cap is hemispherical when young, later flat. It is 4–10 cm in diameter, greyish brown to brown in colour, usually smooth, sometimes with grey patches. The gills are white and free from the stem. The spores are white. The stem is 5–12 cm high and 1-1.5 cm thick and has a grey to black ring. The stem has a basal bulb. The flesh is white with a smell of radish. *A. porphyria* usually grows near coniferous trees.

## Uses

*A. porphyria* is not suitable for consumption. It is considered slightly poisonous and, more importantly, can easily be confused with much more poisonous species such as the Panther cap *(Amanita pantherina)*.

## See also

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* List of Amanita species

## References

* E. Garnweidner. *Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe*. Collins. 1994.

## External links

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Clitocybe vibecina

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***Clitocybe vibecina*** is a common, inedible mushroom of the genus *Clitocybe*. It often grows in rings on needle litter, usually late in the year.

## Description

The cap is umbilicated with a down turned margin, rarely funnel shaped. When moist, it is dark grey with a brownish grey center, striped and whitish grey when dry. it grows up to 5 cm in diameter. The gills are grey, rather thick and a little decurrent. The spores are white. The stem is grey to white. The flesh is watery, grey and has a rancid smell. The Latin *vibicina* means "with weals or welts (*vibices*)" and would seem to describe the slightly raised striations of the cap.

## Similar species

*Clitocybe ditopus* is larger, with a grey cap when moist and white when dry. The ribs are absent.

 File:Clitocybe.vibecina2.-.lindsey.jpg
 File:Clitocybe.vibecina3.-.lindsey.jpg
## References

* E. Garnweidner. *Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe*. Collins. 1994.

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum
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Boletus pinetorum

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***Boletus pinetorum*** is an edible bolete fungus generally found in Fennoscandia. It was described as a new species in 2009 from a collection made in Finland. It resembles the popular *Boletus edulis* but is distinct from that species genetically. Fruitbodies of *B. pinetorum* have greyish brown caps with wrinkled margins. The bolete is mycorrhizal with pines, and grows in dry sandy pine heaths and dry coniferous forests.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Korhonen 2009`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Assyov`

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Cantharellopsis

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***Cantharellopsis*** is a tan- to whitish-colored bryophilous monotypic genus in the Agaricales. The fruit bodies of the single species ***Cantharellus prescotii*** has a form intermediate between an *Omphalina* and a chanterelle (*Cantharellus*) because of its forked, fold-like gills. It inhabits moss on calcareous soils in temperate regions of Europe. Phylogenetically related agarics are in the genera *Contumyces*, *Gyroflexus*, *Loreleia*, *Rickenella* and *Blasiphalia*, as well as the stipitate-stereoid genera *Muscinupta* and *Cotylidia* and the clavarioid genus, *Alloclavaria*.

## Etymology

*Cantharellopsis* is named in reference to its vague similarity to the genus *Cantharellus* and means, Cantharellus-like.

## See also

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* List of Agaricales genera

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kuyper1986`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Redhead2002a`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Redhead2002b`
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Dentinger2006`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kirk2008`
6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Larsson2006`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum
* Image

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Chrysomphalina chrysophylla

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***Chrysomphalina chrysophylla*** is a species of mushroom with a north temperate distribution. Described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1821, it was placed in the genus *Chrysomphalina* by Swiss mycologist Heinz Clémençon in 1982.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Clémençon 1982`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Buellia asterella

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***Buellia asterella***, also commonly called **starry breck lichen**, is a lichen in the family Caliciaceae. Found in Germany, it was described as new to science in 1974.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `IUCN`
2. ↑ Buellia (English). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved on December 17, 2017. “Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Opisthokonta; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; saccharomyceta; Pezizomycotina; leotiomyceta; Lecanoromycetes; OSLEUM clade; Lecanoromycetidae; Caliciales; Caliciaceae; Buellioideae”
3. ↑ Template:Cite journal

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Agaricus silvicola

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***Agaricus silvicola***, also known as the **wood mushroom**, is a species of Agaricus mushroom related to the button mushroom.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as the variety *Agaricus campestris* var. *silvicola* by Carlo Vittadini in 1832, it was promoted to distinct species status by Charles Horton Peck in 1873.

## Description

The cap is light cream, and bruises yellow ochre when damaged. It is Template:Convert in diameter, which makes it slightly smaller than its close relative *Agaricus arvensis*, the "horse mushroom". The stem is long, slim, and usually has a bulbous base. It is much the same colour as the cap, and has a fragile drooping ring. The flesh is thin and white, and smells of aniseed. It looks fairly similar to a young death cap, it is believed by some mycologists.

## Distribution and habitat

*Agaricus silvicola* grows in both deciduous and coniferous woodland in Britain, Europe, and North America. Appearing in the autumn, it is rarely seen in huge numbers, usually just a few, or solitary.

## Edibility

It is edible and popular in Europe. It is suspected to have caused an allergic reaction in a few people in North America.

## Similar species

* *Agaricus osecanus*
* *Agaricus xanthodermus* – the yellow stainer
* *Agaricus arvensis* – the horse mushroom
* *Agaricus campestris* – the field mushroom

## See also

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* List of *Agaricus* species

## References

1. ↑ *Agaricus silvicola* (Vittad.) Peck. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved on November 11, 2012.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Template:Cite book
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 California Fungi—Agaricus silvicola. Retrieved on January 18, 2008.
4. ↑ Template:Cite book
5. ↑ Agaricus sylvicola (Vittad.) Peck. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved on January 18, 2008.
6. ↑ Agaricus silvicola (Vittad.) Peck (1887). Retrieved on January 18, 2008.

## External links

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Clitocybe globispora

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***Clitocybe globispora*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in northern Europe, it was described as new to science in 1969 by Finnish mycologist Harri Harmaja.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Harmaja 1969`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Byssomerulius corium

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***Byssomerulius corium*** is a common species of crust fungus in the family Irpicaceae. The fungus was first described as *Thelephora corium* by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1801. Erast Parmasto made it the type species of his newly circumscribed genus *Byssomerulius* in 1967.

## Distribution

*Byssomerulius corium* is a highly distributed fungus, and has been recorded in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and in South, Central, and North America.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Justo et al. 2017`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Parmasto 1967`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Zmitrovich 2006`

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Amanita hemibapha

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***Amanita hemibapha***, commonly known as the **half-dyed slender Caesar**, is a species of agaric found in southeast Asia and Oceania, although some distribution reports may refer to different taxa.

The variant *Amanita hemibapha var. ochracea* found in China have been reported to cause dizziness and nausea after eaten in large quantity, thus consumption is recommended against. The species is also noted to be confusable with the lethally toxic *Amanita subjunquillea*.

## See also

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* List of *Amanita* species

## External links

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* Template:IndexFungorum
* Template:MycoBank

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite journal
2. ↑ Tulloss R. *Amanita hemibapha* (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.. '**Amanita *studies*. Retrieved on February 12, 2010.**
3. ↑ 云南野生蘑菇中毒防治手册 2011.05

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