recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
GUERRA DE CRIMEA

MATERIAL BIBLIOGRAFICO:

Figes Orlando - Crimea - La Primera Gran Guerra.

Sobre todo en el mundo anglosajón, la bibliografía sobre la guerra de Crimea (1853-1856) es muy abundante, y en principio podría resultar extraño que alguien como Orlando Figes dedicara un libro al tema, pues es además su primer libro sobre una guerra. Sin embargo, lo que es evidente que un autor del prestigio de Figes si aborda la guerra de Crimea es porque tiene algo radicalmente nuevo que decir sobre ella.
Tras exponer las estrategias de los contendientes (Gran Bretaña, Francia, Imperio Otomano y Piamonte-Cerdeña frente al Imperio Ruso), Figes plantea la guerra como una auténtica cruzada en la que la religión tuvo un papel fundamental que acabó por convertirla en la primera “guerra total” de la Historia.
Como es habitual en Figes, el empleo de material de primera mano (cartas de los soldados, diarios personales, etc.) le sirve para captar el pálpito de un proceso histórico trescendental y dota a su libro de una tremenda y conmovedora humanidad.

La guerra que culminó con el Tratado de París de 1856, y que dio episodios tan mitificados como la batalla del río Alma o la carga de la Brigada Ligera en Balaclava, es tratada por Figes desde una nueva perspectiva, lo que la dota de un nuevo significado (incluso como un antecedente de la Primera Guerra Mundial) y de una calidez humana que emerge del empleo de los testimonios acerca de la experiencia de las tropas (en particular en el duro invierno de 1854-1855, por ejemplo) y del empleo por primera vez de documentos de interés custodiados en el Archivo General del Estado de Rusia. Con ello obtiene Figes un relato más cercano de los hechos y a la vez una explicación clarificadora de qué fue y qué consecuencias tuvo la guerra de Crimea o, a ojos de los rusos, la “Guerra Oriental”.

# Crimea : the Great Crimean War, 1854-1856

Description:

The Crimean War is one of history's most compelling subjects. It encompassed human suffering, woeful

leadership and maladministration on a grand scale. It created a heroic myth out of the disastrous Charge of the Light Brigade and, in Florence Nightingale, it produced one of history's great heroes. New weapons were introduced; trench combat became a fact of daily warfare outside Sebastopol; medical innovation saved countless soldiers' lives that would otherwise have been lost. The war paved the way for the greater conflagration which broke out in 1914 and greatly prefigured the current situation in Eastern Europe.
Valkyrie

Rossweisse, a Valkyrie

**Valkyries** are warriors of supernatural beings from Norse Mythology in *High School DxD*.

## Summary

Originating from Asgard, the Valkyries are powerful beings who serve the deities of the Norse myth and whose roles are equivalent to that of Angels, where as they guide souls to the afterlife and protect the Norse gods from threat. It is comprised of only female warriors.

The term Valkyrie come across more as a profession rather than a species one is born in, as any girl born on Asgard can become a Valkyrie through school. Rossweisse has even stated a desire to establish a Norse magic school in the Gremory territory, training female Devils to become Valkyries.

## Appearance

Valkyries look similar to humans females, while in battle they wear Valkyrie armor that normally has a pale blue color scheme. Their attire is Valkyrie armor, which consists of a white breastplate with gold and pale blue accents and matching, finger-less gauntlets, boots, hip guards, and wing-shaped hair clips. They also wears a black leotard underneath their breastplates, black thigh-high stockings, and a pale blue cloth wrapped underneath their hip guards, all of which are clad with pink lacing.

## Equipment

All Valkyries wear a dress armor uniform.

Valkyries wield a range of different equipment, varying from all types of magic weaponry such as swords, wands etc.

## Abilities

All Valkyries have the use magic, typically Norse based as their own system of magic and spells ranging from defensive, elemental, cloth altering, support, teleportation, communication etc. They're also trained to be fighters with the use of various combat weapons.

Like most supernatural beings, Valkyries also have increased physical abilities, such as superhuman strength, endurance, and speed.

Valkyrie also have the ability of flight without the need of wings due to using magic to fly by their own power.

## Trivia

* Despite being considered a species, Rossweisse reveals that Valkyries are more of a profession and that any girl living in Asgard can become a Valkyrie.
	+ Rossweisse expressed a desire to open a Norse Magic school in the Gremory territory and start a business training Valkyries out of female Devils.
* Each generation, the most powerful Valkyrie of that generation is chosen to inherit the name of *Brynhildr*.

## References

1. ↑ Light Novel Volume 17
2. ↑ Light Novel Volume 9
Conflicto Armado en Honduras entre Liberales y Conservadores con intervención de Nicaragua

## Conflicto armado en Honduras de 1907

* 20 de febrero 1907 - 27 de marzo 1907.

* El Conflicto armado en Honduras de 1907, fue una situación bélica entre las fuerzas gubernamentales conservadoras y los rebeldes de ideología liberal, apoyadas desde la república de Nicaragua.
* El Presidente constitucional general Manuel Bonilla fue derrocado del poder por una fuerza militar de unos tres mil hombres dirigidos por liberales que recibieron el apoyo -logístico, financiero y humano- del presidente nicaragüense José Santos Zelaya.

* El gobierno de Bonilla trato de resistir la invasión ayudado por un contingente de tropas salvadoreñas, pero en marzo de 1907 todo se decidió en la batalla de Namasigüe donde por primera vez se introdujeron ametralladoras en los guerras centroamericanas.

* Resultado Victoria de las fuerzas rebeldes con participación del ejército nicaragüense

Intervención estadounidense. y derrocamiento del presidente hondureño Manuel Bonilla.
RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO
Ruyi Jingu Bang

Bikou wielding Ruyi Jingu Bang in the anime

**Ruyi Jingu Bang** is a famous magical staff, which belongs to the original Sun Wukong and his kin.

## Summary

In the past, Sun Wukong received from the undersea palace of Ao Guang, the Dragon King of the East Sea, which he wielded as his main weapon during his Journey to the West stories.

In Volume 4 and 5, Bikou is noted to wield his own version of his ancestor's Ruyi Jingu Bang, which possesses the same abilities.

## Appearance

Ruyi Jingu Bang appears to be a simple looking long red staff that has golden caps on both ends of it.

## Abilities

Ruyi Jingu Bang is a magic staff noted to be immensely heavy weighing approximately 17,550 lbs (8.775 Tons), which can extend to incredible lengths seemingly without limits and extract based on the will of its wielder. It can also change its size, multiply itself, and even fight according to the will of its master.

Sun Wukong has proven to be able to wield his Ruyi Jingu Bang as a medium for his Senjutsu and Youjutsu, able to cast spells and infusing touki at the staff's tip blocking a demonic blast from Vali Lucifer without much effort.
PUBLICIDAD

La publicidad es una forma remunerada y persuasiva de comunicar un mensaje que **intenta influir** en el comportamiento de compra o en los patrones de pensamiento de los consumidores. Los anuncios también son un signo de los tiempos, lo que refleja lo que los consumidores encuentran atractivos o influyentes. **A lo largo de la historia moderna, la publicidad ha jugado un papel importante en la idealización de los grupos favorecidos y en la deshumanización o el estereotipo de los grupos desfavorecidos.**
LA REVUELTA DE ILINDEN

La Revuelta de Ilinden  (en búlgaro: Илинденско-Преображенско въстание, Ilindensko-Preobrazhensko văstanie; macedonio: Илинденско востание, Ilindensko vostanie) fue un levantamiento organizado contra el Imperio otomano liderado por la Organización Interna Revolucionaria de Macedonia. El propósito inicial de esta contienda fue el de la creación de una nación macedonia libre del régimen del Imperio otomano.

Las tensiones entre Bulgaria, Serbia y Grecia por anexionarse el territorio Macedonio derivó en la aparición de grupos, que mediante accionares territoristas, intentaron llevar agua para su molino presionando a la sociedad civil.

El incremento de las acciones terroristas derivó en la presión de las potencias para que se finalizara la tensión regional para evitar que afectara sus propios territorios.

Durante este conflicto llegó a  surgir laREPUBLICA O LA COMUNA DE STRANDZHA que logró subsistir 26 días, y fue un refugio anarquista que enfrento a los Turcos.

Los Otomanos aplastaron la insurrección de manera violenta, aprovechando la situación para limpiar elementos indeseables. La tensión obligó a el Imperio Austro Hungaro a tomar parte de una mediación que derivó en la firma del acuerdo de MURTZEG, el 2-10-1903.

La represión de los Turcos implicó la destrucción de 200 aldeas, y varios miles de muertes.

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO

TEXTOS Y PAGINAS PARA INFORMACION ADICIONAL

WIKIPEDIA

Macedonian Struggle For Independence, Risto Stefov (2008)
GUERRA ANGLO - ARO

Se trató de un conflicto militar entre la Confederaciòn Aro (actualmente la región de Nigeria del Este) y el

Imperio Británico.

Los europeos acusaban a la Confederación de estar vinculada con sacrificios humanos y azotar a las tribus costeras de la región.

Otra realidad podría llegar a pesarse desde el hecho del control que tenian los africanos de la producción del aceite de palma y la trata de esclavos.

La desigualdad armamentista fue determinante para la victoria de los británicos.

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO

   FUENTES:

Wikipedia
GUERRA CIVIL EN HONDURAS

## Guerra civil de Honduras   1909 - 1911

Intento de revuelta liderado por el empresario platanero SAMUEL ZEMURRAY "THE BANANA MAN" , apoya el intento de volver a  instalarse en el poder de MANUEL BONILLA . que había sido presidente hondureño entre 1903 y 1907.

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO

BIBLIOGRAFIA

Langley, Lester D. Thomas D. Schoonover. The BANANA MEN: American Mercenaries & Entrepreneurs in Central American 1880 - 1930 University Press of Kentucky; U.S.A. 1995.
REVUELTA DE LOS OVIMBUNDU EN ANGOLA

La Revuelta de Bailundo fue una insurrección lanzada por el reino Ovimbundu de Bailundo y sus aliados contra el Imperio Portugués.

El conflicto tuvo como causa principal la fuerte caída del precio del caucho de raíz, que llevó a un enfrentamiento entre  la población local contra los inmigrantes europeos y los aborígenes leales a estos ùltimos

La revuelta duró entre 1902 - 1904, terminando en una victoria portuguesa.

El casus belli esgrimido por los portugueses fueron una botellas de Ron que comprò un enviado del Rey de los Ovimbundu, Mutu Ya Kevela, que nunca fueron abonados y los supuestos reclamos posteriores ignorados.

FUENTES:

Wikipedia

"The Bailundo Revolt of 1902".. Douglas Wheeler Redeemer's University.(2015)
RECTA O TABLA CRONOLOGICA (armar)

* Los arqueólogos necesitan dar sentido a cómo el registro arqueológico encaja en el tiempo y el espacio.
* Una herramienta simple para organizar esta información es un cuadro cronológico, que puede considerarse como una línea de tiempo que se ejecuta verticalmente, con los desarrollos más antiguos en la parte inferior y los más recientes en la parte superior.
* Las líneas verticales indican la duración de culturas y personas, cuya fecha de aparición aparece indicada por la etiqueta en la parte inferior de la línea. Las líneas horizontales indican culturas y eventos que abarcan más de una región geográfica.
* Los eventos históricos o los hitos aparecen en negrita.
* La siguiente tabla cronológica rastrea el desarrollo de la sociedad antigua en Europa desde los cazadores-recolectores del período Mesolítico hasta el final del Neolítico o la Edad del Cobre, entre aproximadamente 8000 y 2000 aC, en seis regiones principales de Europa: oriental, sudoriental, Central, Suroeste, Noroeste y Norte.
* El cuadro también incluye algunos eventos de hasta 1000 a. C., adelantos previstos en el volumen II.
* Se muestran desarrollos clave (como la aparición más temprana de la agricultura en cada área), importantes culturas arqueológicas (como Linearbandkeramik y Corded Ware) y tipos especiales de sitios (como tumbas megalíticas).
* La tabla cronológica se debe usar junto con los artículos individuales sobre estos temas para darle al lector una idea del panorama general de Europa y del tiempo.

ARMAR RECTA CRONOLOGICA
GUERRA DEL TABURETE DORADO

Conflicto en la región del actual país de Ghana entre el Imperio de los Asantes o Ashantis y la Corona Británica, quienes intentaban cobrar los costos de guerra acordados por la firma del tratado de Fonema.

El enviado Británico encargado de las exigencias demostró su escaso manejo de la diplomacia estallando la situación en un conflicto bélico.

El liderazgo de la oposición al Imperio Britànico estuvo en manos de una mujer, Yaa Asantewaa , quien gracias a su valentía quedó grabada en la posteridad como un símbolo de resistencia.

   LINK A RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO

FUENTES:

WIKIPEDIA

THE ANGLO ASANTE WAR OF 1873 - 1874 A NARRATIVE ANALYSIS. Peter Barton Kilby, 1960
Other Characters/Buddhas

Minor characters in *High School DxD*.

## Four Heavenly Kings

The **Four Heavenly Kings** (四天王, *Shiten'nō*) are the four Buddhist gods, which originate from the Indian version of Lokapalas, each of whom is believed to watch over one cardinal direction of the world.

### Vaiśravaṇa

**Vaiśravaṇa** (ヴァイラヴァチャ, *Vu~airavu~acha*) is the chief of the Four Heavenly Kings and protector of the north in Buddhist mythology. He is the ruler of rain. He participated in the Azazel Cup as a member of Indra's team; **Team Vajra**.

### Virūḍhaka

**Virūdhaka** (ビリダカ, *Biridaka*) is the king of the south, one of the Four Heavenly Kings, and one who causes the good growth of roots in Buddhist mythology. He is the ruler of the wind. He participated in the Azazel Cup as a member of Indra's team; **Team Vajra**.

### Dhṛtarāṣṭra

**Dhrtarāstra** (ドリタラシュトラ, *Doritarashutora*) is the king of the east, one of the Four Heavenly Kings, and the God of music in Buddhist mythology. He participated in the Azazel Cup as a member of Indra's team; **Team Vajra**.

### Virūpākṣa

**Virūpaksa** (ヴィルパクシャ, *Vu~irupakusha*) is the king of the west, one of the Four Heavenly Kings, and one who sees all in Buddhist mythology. He participated in the Azazel Cup as a member of Indra's team; **Team Vajra**.

## Other Buddhas

### Xuanzang Sanzang

**Xuanzang Sanzang** (玄蔵三蔵, *Kurozō Sanzō*) is a former human monk that travelled to India to retrieve the sutras along with Sun Wukong, becoming a Buddha in the process. He appears in the short story "Wolf's Emblem", where he agrees to Sun Wukong’s request to become the counselor for the White Dragon Emperor Albion, after he suffers from depression when Odin called him the Butt Dragon Emperor.

### King Enma

**King Enma** (閻魔大王, *Enma Daiō*) is the Lord of Hell in Buddhism, known for his strict nature and has influence in both Hinduism and Buddhism. He was selected to join the Alliance of Hell, but he refused to join as he did not agree with Hades’s plan. After refusing to join, Erebus and his group began to attack the temples in Kyoto as revenge and to anger him, until he was stopped by Team DxD.
GUERRA DE MELILLA

Se llama Guerra de Melilla al conflicto que enfrentó a tropas españolas con las cabilas rifeñas en los alrededores de la ciudad de Melilla entre julio y diciembre de 1909. Su hecho más destacado fue el desastre del Barranco del Lobo. Las protestas contra el envío de tropas desde la península, especialmente de reservistas, desembocaron en Barcelona y en buena parte de Cataluña en la Semana Trágica.

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO
CAMPAÑAS BRITANICAS EN SOMALILANDIA

Conflicto tambièn conocido como GUERRA ANGLO SOMALI O LA GUERRA DE LOS DERVICHES o GUERRA DEL MULLAH

  Se tratò de una serie de expediciones millitares entre 1900 y 1920 en el cuerno de  Africa, enfrentando el liderazgo de Mohammed Abdullah Hassan,  lider religioso   y militar conocido como los Britànicos como el “Mullah Loco” (a pesar de no ser    ninguna de ambas cosas) quien terminarà creando el ESTADO DE DERVISH   (estado somalì sunnita).

El conflicto finalizarà cuando los británicos bombardean la capital del naciente Estado de Dervish, la ciudad de TALEH en 1920.

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO
LA REVUELTA DE LOS HOMBRES SAGRADOS

LA REVUELTA DE LOS HOMBRES SAGRADOS

Se trató de un conflicto que tuvo lugar entre Marzo de 1901 y Enero de 1936. Su comienzo se produjo cuando los seguidores del movimiento religioso  Phu Mi Bun iniciaron una revuelta armada contra los gobiernos de la Indochina Francesa y Siam; su principal objetivo era la imposiciòn como LIDER MUNDIAL su lider , ONG KEO,

 Hacia el año 1902 la revuelta habìa sido sofocada en Siam, aunque siguió activa en la región de Indochina, donde logró perdurar hasta 1936.

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO

FUENTES:

WIKIPEDIA

THE 1901-1902 "HOLY MAN'S" REBELLION, John B. Murdoch
REVOLUCION PERSA

## Revolución constitucional iraní o revolución constitucional persa

* Proceso político acontecido en Irán durante los reinados de Mozaffareddín Shah Qayar (1896-1907) y Mohammad Alí Shah Qayar (1907-1909)

* Condujo a la instauración de un régimen de monarquía constitucional bajo Ahmad Shah Qayar (1909-1925) tras la institución de la primera constitución moderna del país y de un parlamento, la Asamblea de Consulta Nacional.

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO

ENLACES:

CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION i. Intellectual background Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VI, Fasc. 2

Iran's First Revolution: Shi'ism and the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1909 (Studies in Middle Eastern History).Oxford University Press, 1991)
LAS GUERRAS DE LA HISTORIA

Conflictos Militares Ordenados Cronologicamente

## LIBROS MILITARES GENERALES (NO REFIEREN A A UN CONFLICTO EN PARTICULAR)

Breve Historia de la Guerra Antigua Guerra Medieval. Xavier Hernandez y Xavier Rubio

ENCICLOPEDIA DE LOS CRIMENES CONTRA LA HUMANIDAD

## Intervencionismo U.S.A.

```
COLOMBIA

```

## FOTOS DE LA HISTORIA

EUROPA

ASIA

AFRICA

## HOLA VISITANTES!

Esbozo de enciclopedia dedicada a la historia militar principalmente. Movimientos Guerrilleros, grupos terroristas, revolucines de la historia , y todo aquello que me atraiga y considere se pueda ir agregando a este proyecto. La intención es vincular también a material bibliográfico, páginas especializadas y todo aquello que enriquezca el conocimiento libre.

## LINKS A TEMAS A LEER

Para escribir un artículo, ingresa el título en la caja de abajo.

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* Revisa **Ayuda:Comenzando este wiki** para conocer algunos consejos
* Si eres un novato respecto a los wikis, revisa **Ayuda:Empezando**
INTERVENCION HOLANDESA EN BALI

* Se produce ante un intento holandés de imponer monopolio del manejo del OPIO, que deriva en una revuelta.
* Raja de Karangasem  liderò la oposición.
* Disturbios estallan en la capital de KLUNGKUNG Y GELGEL
* El conflicto derivará en un ritual suicida masivo conocido como PUPUTAN.

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO
REVUELTA DE LOS CAMPESINOS ROMANOS DE 1907

* Se produce principalmente en la zona de la actual Moldavia, expandiendose rapidamente
* El motivo principal es el malestar entre los campesinos por las injusticias a las que los tenían acostumbrados los terratenientes.
* La brutal represion del gobierno de Bucarest quedo en la conciencia colectiva, y fue plasmada en obras de arte de todo tipo, desde los libros de Rebreanu ("Rascoala") o Istrati ("Los cardos del Baragan") hasta en cuadros de los mas prestigiosos pintores del pais (Baba, Tonita, Bancila, etc...).

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO

ARTICULOS SOBRE EL TEMA:

El componente antisemita de la Revuelta de 1907.Monica Chiorpec.
REVUELTA DE LOS JOVENES TURCOS

CONTENDIENTES: "Jovenes Turcos" vs SULTAN OTOMANO

PRINCIPALES TEATROS: Salónica y Constantinopla

MOTIVOS: Los Jóvenes Turcos pidieron la restauración de la constitución abrogada por el sultán y buscaron reformar y modernizar el imperio corrupto y tambaleante

RESULTADOS: Jóvenes Turcos tomaron el poder e instituyeron reformas, pero el imperio colapsó en los Balcanes, precipitando indirectamente la Primera Guerra Mundial.

RESUMEN DEL CONFLICTO

### BIBLIOGRAFIA:

M. Sukru Hanioglu (2001). Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908 (Studies in Middle Eastern History)

N. Naim Turfan (2000). Rise of the Young Turks: Politics, the Military and Ottoman Collapse.  I.B.Tauris

Barbara Jelavich (1983) History of the Balkans, Volume 1: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

Barbara Jelavich (1983). History of the Balkans, Vol. 2: Twentieth Century (The Joint Committee on Eastern Europe Publication Series, No. 12).CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

F. Ahmad, The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics,

1908–14 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969);

E. Ramsaur, The Young Turks: Prelude to the Revolution of 1908 (New York: Russell & Russell, 1970, 1957);

L. S. Stavrianos, The Balkans since 1453 (New York: Rinehart, 1958).
IMPERIO BRITANICO CONTRA LA CONFEDERACION ARO (1900 -1920)

•Conflicto entre la conferencia Aro, en al actualidad Nigeria del Este y el Imperio Britànico

•La Explosiòn del conflicto se diò por los fallidos intentos de acercar posiciones entre ambos  LA CONFEDERACION ARO •Durò desde 1690 hasta 1902•Uniòn del subgrupo IGBO, Forjaron su capital en AROCHUKWU (SE DE NIGERIA)•Vinculada activamente con la trata de esclavos y el aceite de palma.•Decada de 1890: Conflictos por el control de la zona con el Ejercito Real Nigeriano.•Los británicos los acusaban de realizar sacrificios humanos •Los Aro resistieron la penetración británica inclusive atacando a los aliados del Imperio en

       Igboland y Ibiboland.

•1899: UK se decide a ocupar a la confederación.•Ofensiva Aro màs importante antes de la guerra fue la INVASION DE OBEGU (EN IGBOLAND)•MATARON 400 PERSONAS.

SIR RALPH MOORE, ALTO COMISIONADO DEL PROTECTORADO DE LA COSTA NIGERIANA (postura britànica y sus argumentos para acabar con la Confederación)

 “Poner fin al tràfico de esclavos (…), Abolir la jerarquía JUJU entre los Aros, quienes mediante la superstición y el fraude causaban injusticias en las tribus costeras y por su oposición al establecimiento del Gobierno Britànico. …)

Moore y la Companìa real Nigeriana:

  Planeaban atacar a la Confederaciòn y al oráculo IBINI UKPABI , pero no lo hacían producto de la falta de fuerza militar.

  28-11-1901: tte cnel a.f. Montanaro , liderò 87 oficiales, 1550 soldados y 2100 carros dividios en 4 ejes que avanazaron sobre

      Arochukwu.

    Los Aros resistieron el avance fieramente a pesar de la deficiencia de armas modernas.

    28-12 la ciudad es capturada. El santuario Ibini Ukpabi se supone fue derrumbado.

  Las batallas continuaron hasta la primavera de 1902 cuando los Aros terminaron cayendo en la batalla de BENDE.

  La expedición terminò 3 semanas después de la batalla.

CONSECUENCIAS:

  ALGUNOS LIDERES AROS, COLGADOS (OKORO TOTI).

  CONFEDERACION ARO DESTRUIDA

  REY DE AROCHUKWU ,EZE KANU OKORO, ESCAPO Y LUEGO FUE ARRESTADO

  A PESAR DE HABER DESTRUIDO UNA DE LAS FUENTES DE OPOSICION LOS BRITANICOS SEGUIRAN ENCONTRANDO CONFLICTOS EN LA REGION (CONFLICTO DE NRI EN 1905 – GUERRA DE EKUMEKU (1883-1904) Y GUERRA DE LAS MUJERES DE IGBO EN 1929)

BATALLAS PRINCIPALES DEL CONFLICTO:

 •Battles in the Oguta/Owerri area (November 1901)

•Battles of Esu Itu (December 1901)•Battles of Arochukwu (December 1901)•Battle of Edimma (January 1902)•Battle of Ikotobo (January 1902)•Battle of Ikorodaka (February 1902)•Battle of Bende (March 1902)

[[Categoría:SIGLO XX]]
Heaven

**Heaven** is a location in the world of *Highschool DxD*. There are multiple Heavens depending on different mythologies.

## Christianity's Heaven

The home of Angels, as well as the former home of the Fallen Angels, and the God of the Bible, before his death.

### Appearance

Heaven resembles a place sitting above the clouds with a bright white ceiling high overhead. It is guarded by a large gate, and has a white stone path and stone buildings, which appear to be floating.

Heaven is divided into seven regions, or *"Heavens"*, with the Seventh Heaven being the present location of the Sacred Gear system, and the God of the Bible's system, it is also the location where the God of the Bible resided within Heaven, before his death.

### Known Locations

#### First Heaven

The *"first floor"* of Heaven, where the Brave Saints and low level Angels generally reside. It also serves as the front lines of Heaven's defenses.

#### Second Heaven

A place filled with darkness where the Angels observe the stars and where they confine Angels who have sinned.

#### Third Heaven

Home of the souls of the dead who have been taken to Heaven. According to Griselda Quarta, it's so vast that it's almost immeasurable and it is the Heaven worshippers believe in. It is also connected to Purgatory which Qlippoth and Cao Cao used to enter Heaven.

#### Fourth Heaven

The Garden of Eden where the legend of Adam and Eve began. This is the place where the Trees of Life and Wisdom reside.

#### Fifth Heaven

Former home of the members of Grigori, before they fell. Now filled with research institutes where the Brave Saints were created.

#### Sixth Heaven

Known as "Zebel". The current core of Heaven where the Seraphs such as Michael and Gabriel reside.

#### Seventh Heaven

Home to the Sacred Gear System, and God's System. Also, where the God of the Bible once resided in Heaven when he was alive.

## Trivia

* Christianity's Heaven has a system to help prevent Angels from falling. When activated, it surrounds the Angel in what looks like a barrier filled with Angel symbols.
* There are as many Heavens as there are mythologies.
* Zebel means "quick-witted", "clever", and "cunning", possibly referring to that the Seraphs who reside there, have these three personality traits and is why they are the leaders of Heaven.
Zenith Tempest

* Allows the user to create countless bubbles and control climate within them (Flagello di Colori del Arcobaleno, Speranza di Briscola)

### Wielder(s)

Dulio Gesualdo

**Zenith Tempest**, also known as the **Prison of Bright Heavenly Thunder**, is a High-tier Longinus wielded by Dulio Gesualdo. It is ranked as the second strongest Longinus after True Longinus.

## Summary

One of the thirteen Longinus created by the God from the Bible, Zenith Tempest is considered to be one of the biggest "bugs" in the Sacred Gear system, having world-class powers that could destroy the world when used in the wrong hands.

## Abilities

Zenith Tempest has the ability to control the weather and elemental attributes that exist in nature (fire, wind, lightning, water, earth and ice), as such, it's even possible to create artificial clouds in places where there is no sky. According to Azazel, Dulio's skills with Zenith Tempest are abnormal, to the point that he can even control the weather inside buildings. In Volume 18, Dulio has shown to be able to use Zenith Tempest to create extremely powerful storms of tornadoes and lightning to wiped out an army of Mass-Produced Evil Dragons

* **Speranza Bolla di Sapone** (虹色の希望スペランツァ・ボッラ・ディ・サポネ, *Superantsua Bora Di Sapōne*), also known as **Rainbow Colored Hope**, is a technique that Dulio created, the user makes a giant bubble by blowing through a circle formed by the user's hands which then explodes into smaller bubbles. Whosoever touches the bubbles remembers the things that are most important to them, resulting in them either losing the will to fight or clearing their mind. Although there can be those who are unaffected by this ability such as Issei and Vasco, probably due to them constantly thinking about the things they cherish the most in their lives.

## Forms

### Flagello di Colori del Arcobaleno, Speranza di Briscola

**Flagello di Colori del Arcobaleno, Speranza di Briscola**, also known as the **Inevitable Punishment of the Holy Angel's Rainbow, Shining Star of the End**, is the subspecies Balance Breaker of Zenith Tempest. In this form, Dulio possesses twelve golden wings, and four halos above his head. Dulio creates countless bubbles, trapping his opponents within them. Dulio then controls the climate within these bubbles to attack those trapped within, creating intensely swirling flames, violent hurricanes, freezing cold air and vicious torrents of lightning.

## Trivia

* Zenith means "when something is most powerful or successful" and Tempest mean "a violent windy storm" so Zenith Tempest literally means "the most powerful/successful violent windy storm".
* Flagello di Colori del Arcobaleno, Speranza di Briscola means "Scourge of Colors of the Rainbow, Hope of Trump".
	+ Briscola is the name of a popular Italian card game so the meaning of "Trump" in this case is a reference to trump suit in the game which would refer to Dulio's nickname "The Trump Card of Heaven".
Teleportation Magic

Occult Research Club teleporting

Various Supernatural Species (Devils, Angels, Fallen Angels, Valkyries, Grim Reapers, Vampires, Youkai)
Gods
**Dragon Gate**
Dragons

**Teleportation Magic** is a spell used as a means of transportation.

## Summary

The primary use of transportation among most supernatural beings. However, wrapping between worlds is considered illegal, therefore must travel via a vehicle mode of transportation such as a train that travels through worlds. The only exceptions to this rule are the faction leaders such as the Satans and the Seraphs and anyone who gains permission from them.

This method is also used for Summoning Magic, in which someone is being called and teleported to that location.

## Abilities

The user sets up a platform in the form of their magic circle on which they stand on and prepare to be warped to their desired locations, the user can either transport themselves or items and other people. Depending on the users own magic power, they can warp a whole group while a novice is unable to make the jump even with another's caster magic. Extremely skilled users can transport themselves to locations where permission is required without concent, as they can bypass the barriers that prevent unauthorized teleportation, such as the Underworld.

### Dragon Gate

The **Dragon Gate** (龍門ドラゴン・ゲート, *Doragon Gēto*) is a special type of teleportation magic which Dragons can use to teleport and which can be used to teleport to locations that only Dragons can visit. Using a Dragon Gate is the only way to visit the **Dragon Range** (龍の山脈ドラゴン・レンジ, *Doragon Renji*), a mountain that only dragons can go and which blesses the strong, but is death for the weak.
Hole

Kuisha Abaddon unleashing her Holes

### Abilities

Creates a large number of spacial holes which can absorb and redirect enemy attacks as well allowing teleporation

### Wielder(s)

**Abaddon Clan*** Kuisha Abaddon
* Bedeze Abaddon

**Hole** is an ability primarily used by members of the Abaddon Clan of Devils.

## Summary

An ability exclusive to the Abaddon clan, one of the families from the Extra Demons.

## Abilities

This technique has the ability that allows the user to create and control portals that expand and retract according to the user's will and are able to absorb attacks and reflect them back as they choose. Once these holes have absorbed something in them, the user can reopen them in a different area of space nearby to release everything they've absorbed.

These spatial gaps work similar to black holes, in which they have a gravitational pull that redirects an attack away from their target, this pull is strong enough to absorbed Akeno's Holy Lightning. This ability can be used as a teleport to anywhere nearby, even with just part of the users body and even their own attacks. In Volume DX.4, Kuisha has shown using Holes to absorb Georg's Dimension Lost mist that was enhanced with magic.
Lightning Magic

Akeno casting lighting

**Lightning Magic** is a type of Elemental Magic used to utilizes the element of lightning.

## Summary

A form of Magic that revolves around the use of lightning, that utilizes electricity, more specifically, lightning, as a form of offense and defense. Being able to invoke lightning by either charging electricity from the users hands and attack from a long distance or conjuring thunder clouds above a target where the lightning will strike.

The lightning attacks work by electrocuting the opponents to various degrees, from completely paralyzing enemies to utter disintegration due to the extremely high voltage of the electricity employed in their use. The lighting strike is strong enough to obliterate a whole building.

## Spells

* Holy Lightning
	+ Holy Lightning Dragon
Blade Blacksmith

Jeanne using Black Blacksmith

**Blade Blacksmith**, also known as the **Holy Sword Creation**, is the Sacred Gear of Jeanne and Yuuto Kiba.

## Summary

Blade Blacksmith is first introduced in Volume 9, used by Jeanne of the Hero Faction and has a sub-species Balance Breaker called Stake Victim Dragon.

In Volume 10, it is revealed that Yuuto also possesses the same Sacred Gear and has a sub-species Balance Breaker as well called the Glory Drag Trooper.

## Appearance

Blade Blacksmith can take the appearance of any sword that the user may think of, but all the swords have one thing in common: the swords created are Holy Swords.

## Abilities

Blade Blacksmith has the ability to create numerous Holy Swords of different attributes according to the will of the wielders. In its original Balance Breaker form, it creates an army of knights with Holy attributes.

## Trivia

* Blade Blacksmith is (as of now) the only Sacred Gear that appeared in the series to have two wielders at the same time.
* Both sub-species of Blade Blacksmith's Balance Breaker are Dragon-related.
* Sword Birth is the Demonic counterpart of Blade Blacksmith.
Excalibur Rapidly

Freed wielding Excalibur Rapidly

**Excalibur Rapidly**, also known as the **Holy Sword of Heavenly Flare**, is a Holy Sword and one of the seven Excalibur's.

## Summary

One of the seven Excaliburs created after the original Excalibur broke. It was then kept by the Church for safekeeping along with other Excalibur swords. During the events of Volume 3, the Excalibur Rapidly was one of the three Excaliburs stolen by Kokabiel and his men. The sword was then given to Freed Sellzen. The Excalibur Rapidly was later fused with Excalibur Mimic, Nightmare and Transparency becoming the fused Excalibur. The Fused Excalibur was then broken by Yuuto Kiba and Xenovia Quarta. The remaining fragments and the Excalibur Destruction was then taken back to the church to be reforged by Irina Shidou.

In Volume 9, it was later fused into the Durandal along with 5 other Excalibur fragments to form Ex-Durandal and given to Xenovia from Heaven.

During the battle against Vasco Strada in Volume 19, Xenovia had fused all seven Excalibur fragments together as one, thus recreating the original Excalibur.

## Appearance

The Excalibur Rapidly is shaped like a long Kris, the blade appears wide with a diamond shaped gap through it and spikes on both edges. While in the in manga, the blade is slightly curvier and it has a smaller width.

## Abilities

Excalibur Rapidly grants the wielder incredibly enhanced speed, fast enough to create after images of oneself. The sword also seems to give the wielder enhanced flexibility, making it easier to avoid attacks at high speed.
Aegis Mineralization

**Aegis Mineralization**, also known as the **Order of Death from the Snake Queen**, is a Sacred Gear wielded by Perseus of the Hero Faction.

## Appearance

Aegis Mineralization takes the form of a shield with Medusa's head imprinted on it, which the user can use as an actual one.

## Abilities

Aegis Mineralization has the ability to fire a beam that petrifies anyone hit by the beam.

## Forms

### Caput-medusae and Mineralization Knight

**Caput-medusae and Mineralization Knight** (彷徨う蛇の王妃と蛇の騎士による死の舞踏カプトメヂューサ ・アンド・ ミネラリゼーション・ナイト, *Kaputo-Medyūsa ando Minerarizēshon Naito*) also known as **Death Dance by the Prowling Snake Queen and Snake Knight**, is Aegis Mineralization's Balance Breaker. Medusa's head detaches from shield, becomes gigantic and floats mid-air, and charges a beam from it's eyes that turns enemies to stone. The snakes on Perseus' blade come to life and the aura of the blade becomes demonic. If someone is injured by the blade, they will turn to stone.

## Trivia

* In Greek Mythology Aegis (Ancient Greek: αἰγίς), is the shield of Zeus and Athena. It is also the shield that the original Perseus used to behead the Gorgon, Medusa. Her head was then embedded onto the shield, giving it the Gorgon's ability.
* Caput-Medusae is Latin for "Head of Medusa".
Other Characters/Jötnar

## Loki’s Family

### Angrboða

Angrboða was a Jötunn from Jötunheimr (Jotunheim) who birth three of Loki's children; Fenrir, Midgardsormr and Hel.

### Fenrir's Mate

Fenrir's Mate was the Giantess who lived Járnviðr (a forest located east of Midgard) that Loki had transformed into a wolf to mate with his son to birth his two grandsons; Hati and Sköll.

### Hel

Hel is the daughter of Loki and goddess over the realm of the same name. She is a tall beautiful woman with long hair that is blue and red. She first appears in the Short Story 'Pavilion Kingdom', where she is angry at Issei and the DxD team for her father Loki being imprisoned. She demands for Loki and Fenrir to be freed. Issei ends up using Dress Break on her, making her the first goddess to be touched by Dress Break.
Trick Vanish

Trick Vanish affecting Xenovia

**Trick Vanish**, also known as the **Coffin of Unusual Talent**, is a Sacred Gear wielded by Misteeta Sabnock of Sairaorg Bael's Peerage.

## Appearance

Trick Vanish usually takes a form of a staff. When activated, Trick Vanish will form a mass of light which surrounds the opponent. After which, disgusting marks appear on the opponent's body.

## Abilities

Trick Vanish allows the user to seal an opponent's ability for a short period of time. It has also been suggested that the aftershock of losing their ability can cause damage to the opponent.

Unfortunately, this takes a large toll on the user's mind and body, quickly depleting them of their stamina.
Pailingual

Issei using Pailingual on female members of the Hero Faction

**Pailingual**, also known as **Breast Translation**, is a spell created and used by Issei Hyoudou.

## Summary

Pailingual was first used in Volume 5, during the Rating Game between the peerages of Sona Sitri and Rias Gremory. The spell is powerful and feared (by women), and used to gain information. It has, since its introduction, become one of Issei's trademark spells. However, it has been banned during Rating Games.

When cast, it causes a mysterious space to expand and unfold with Issei at the center, and only Issei and Ddraig can hear the voices that it creates.

## Abilities

Pailingual is an area-effect spell that causes women's breasts to speak, revealing their thoughts and plans and allowing Issei and his allies to come up with counters or defenses. This spell is noted to seemingly bypass spells or other defenses against mind reading, as it does not target the mind directly.

The voices given to women's breasts are not always identical to those of the women themselves, sometimes having certain characteristics and showing personality traits that the women's own voices lack.

In Volume 7, it was somehow able communicate to a completely different dimension, unknown to either Gods, Devils or Dragons, to contact the Seirei of Oppai and the Chichigami by using Akeno Himejima's breast as a medium to see into her past.

Pailingual can also be used as a medium to allow two women to communicate with each other, as shown in Volume 9 when Issei, with help from Sun Wukong, used it on Kunou and Yasaka to allow the former to communicate telepathically with her mother. Telepathic communication seems to require outside help at this point.

## Weaknesses

While a very powerful and scary technique for women, Pailingual has proven to be useless if the woman whose breasts are speaking is making sure to act in an obvious manner, thereby nullifying its usefulness.

## Trivia

* The Katakana for this move was originally misread as バイリンガル, which was translated as Bilingual.
* This techniques name is translated as **Booblingual** by Funimation.
* Ishibumi was sick when he thought of this spell.
Dreamlike Curse

### Abilities

Creates a barrier space which can neutralize the abilities of those who are transferred to it. (Paraselene Utopia)

### Wielder(s)

Marsilio

**Dreamlike Curse**, also known as **Phantom Projection**, is the Sacred Gear wielded by Marsilio of the Hero Faction.

## Abilities

While it's abilities are unknown, Dreamlike Curse is stated to be a time and space Sacred Gear.

## Forms

### Paraselene Utopia

**Paraselene Utopia** (永久に包まれた幻想パラセレン・ユートピア, *Paraserene Yūtopia*), also known as **An Illusion Forever Wrapped**, is the Balance Breaker of Dreamlike Curse. It has the ability to send a targeted individual into an barrier space of his creation (a seemingly parallel world), which the possessor can control and also change a person's perception of time to make several hours, appear as 2 entire days and block people from using their power to a certain degree.

## Trivia

* Dreamlike Curse is the only Sacred Gear to not have its initial abilities revealed.
Flame Shake

**Flame Shake**, also known as **Twin White Flames**, is a Sacred Gear wielded by an unnamed Hero Faction member.

## Summary

First appeared in Volume 7 when the wielder used it against Issei but was immune to it.

## Appearance

The fire this Sacred Gear generates is seen as white in color.

## Abilities

Flame Shake grants the user the ability to use pyrokinetic abilities, conjuring white-colored flames from their hands and fire at its target, presumably these flames burn hotter then normal fire but useless against those with higher fire residence like Dragons and members of the Phenex Clan.
Illusion Magic

Kuroka's illusionary copies of herself

**Illusion Magic** is a form of magic used for misdirection.

## Summary

A form of Magic that revolves around the use of illusions, allowing the caster to create illusions to mislead opponents, creating life-like illusions for deceive and confuse opponents.

## Abilities

The user creates projections of an object or living thing as if they were real, such as creating multiple duplicates of ones self or others. Users with mastery over this type of magic are capable of creating a whole illusionary world to trap a target in.

## Gallery

Kuroka creating phantom copies of herself with YoujutsuKuroka using illusion magic in the manga
Ageha Ikuse

**Ageha Ikuse** (née **Himejima**) is the grandmother of Tobio Ikuse and an exiled member of the Himejima Clan.

## Appearance

An elderly woman, Ageha was described to have a familiar resemblance to her grand-niece Suzaku.

## Personality

Ageha was described as a kind-hearted woman. Ageha loved her grandson Tobio dearly and was very protective of him, having sealed his fully activated Longinus from the moment he was born and created prayer beads with a powerful protection spell for Tobio for his safety.

## History

Ageha was born into the Himejima Clan. During her youth, she was exiled decades earlier, before marrying a husband and starting a happy family. When her grandson Tobio was born, his Longinus fully activated with its Balance Breaker, Ageha thus used magic to seal Tobio's Sacred Gear for his safety. When Tobio was in middle school, Ageha passed away from old age.

## Abilities and Powers

**Expert Magician**: Ageha has great skill in Eastern Magic of Buddhism, having been able to seal the Longinus Canis Lykaon. She can also imbue spells into objects, having imbued prayer beads with a powerful one-time protection magic that can protect the wearer from fatal harm, and also a crystal with a magical voice recording that remains functional after her death.
Glenda

**Glenda** is a magician from the Wizards of Oz and the current Witch of the South.

## Personality

According to Lavinia, Glenda was an extremely kind and gentle person who is deeply passionate about studying magic, teaching Lavinia the philosophy about Magic being a miraculous power that can bring happiness to everyone. Having accepted Lavinia as a student, treating her with unconditional love and care as her surrogate guardian after her parents's death for four years. However, in reality, Glenda is unscrupulous whose only concern like most of the other members of Wizards of Oz is strengthening her own magic skills and knowledge singlemindedly. Due to her purpose in researching Sacred Gears, she took Lavinia under her care only to have the chance to study her Longinus Absolute Demise, when she had finished her research, she sent Lavinia to Grauzerberer under the pretext of letting her socialise with other magicians, unbeknownst to Lavinia, Glenda had already chose to severed ties with her, even start a false rumour of being attacked by a fellow Magician of Oz to covered up her actions and disappearance. Glenda also had no qualms offering her Sacred Gear research to dangerous people such as Augusta which allow them to create the Utsusemis to aid the Utsusemi Agency in starting the Four Fiends project, apathetic to the chaos and harm that they would cause.

When Augusta contacted Glenda, informing her about Lavinia who has been desparately searching for her, Glenda's only respond was a cold refusal, outright telling Lavinia she had effectively cut off their ties to each other.

## Power and Abilities

**Master Magician**: As the current Witch of the South, Glenda is veteran master magician, having taught Lavinia how to use magic.

**Master Tactician**: Glenda has shown to be cunning, opportunistic and an excellent manipulator, having acted as a loving mentor to Lavinia, successfully encouraging her to accept her Longinus despite her childhood's resentmemt towards it which simply to use it as a chance to study the Absolute Demise, she has shown being able to effectively covered up her involvement with Augusta, by starting a rumour of being attacked by a fellow member of the Wizards of Oz, even destroying her former home in a the forest where she had once raised Lavinia to provide fake evidence, fooling even Grauzerberer and her own student.

## Trivia

* Glenda is based on Glinda, the Good Witch of the South from the children's novel; The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, where she offers Dorothy and her friends advice on their journey. She is also the most powerful sorceress in the Land of Oz, ruler of the Quadling Country South of the Emerald City, and protector of Princess Ozma.
Light Sword

A Light Sword as it appears in the anime

The **Light Sword** is a weapon primarily used by Exorcists.

## Summary

The Light Swords wear created to be used by Human Exorcist to combat supernatural creatures, specifically those who are dark and impure, similar to the Angels Light Weapons. These compensate for those unable to use true Holy Swords.

## Abilities

The blade of the sword is made of solidified condensed light with a sharp edge. These function similar Holy Swords; being effective against Devils, Vampires and other dark creatures except they are considerably weaker, but do not require humans with high amounts of the light element inside their body in order to wield them. The light blade is retractable from the handle.