recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Key Tower

**Key Tower** is a skyscraper on Public Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. Designed by architect César Pelli, it is the tallest building in the state of Ohio, the 34th-tallest in the United States, and the 165th-tallest in the world. The building reaches 57 stories or 947 feet (288.7 m) to the top of its spire, and it is visible from up to 20 miles (32 km) away. The tower contains about 1.5 million square feet (139,355 m²) of office space.

Key Tower's anchor tenant is KeyCorp, a major regional financial services firm. In 2014 the law firm of BakerHostetler announced that it would move its headquarters to the building, taking up several floors being vacated by KeyCorp. The international law firm Squire Patton Boggs is headquartered here and a major tenant. It is also headquarters to Dan T. Moore Companies, located on the 27th floor. Key Tower is connected to the Marriott at Key Center, built in conjunction with the tower, and the older Society for Savings Building. It is the tallest building between Philadelphia and Chicago. It is also the tallest building in the Midwest United States outside of Chicago.

In October of 2008 Wells Real Estate Funds purchased Key Center, including Key Tower, Marriott at Key Center, Society for Savings Building, and the underground Memorial Plaza Garage. Key Tower was subsequently acquired by The Millennia Companies in 2017. The purchase price was $267.5 million.

## History

It was originally built as the **Society Center** and was the headquarters for Cleveland-based Society Corporation. Society had recently acquired Cleveland Trust and canceled Cleveland Trust's plans for an even taller building on Public Square. Its opening ended the Terminal Tower's 60-year reign as the tallest building in Ohio.

It was renamed Key Tower after Society merged with KeyCorp and took the KeyCorp name. Indeed, it was decided to make Cleveland the headquarters for the new KeyCorp because it was felt the then-Society Center was more commensurate with the merged bank's status as a major bank. Pelli originally intended its design for the Norwest Center in Minneapolis, but a late change to the site led to Pelli designing a new tower for it.

Key Tower was developed by the Richard E. Jacobs Group.

When Society Center was completed in 1991 by Turner Construction Company, it became the tallest building between Chicago and New York City. The 975-foot (297 m) Comcast Center in Philadelphia assumed this distinction in 2007. The Chamber of Commerce Building stood on the tower's site from 1898 to 1955.

*F-111*, James Rosenquist's large pop art painting, hung in the tower's lobby until building owner Richard Jacobs sold it to the Museum of Modern Art in 1996. He replaced it in 1998 with *Songs for Sale*, a mural by artist David Salle. In October 2005, Key Bank installed four 15-foot (4.6 m) long illuminated logos at the base of the tower's crowning pyramid. Each sign weighs 1,500 pounds (680 kg).

A smaller-scale building was proposed by Pelli to be built in Hartford, Connecticut during the late 1980s, but the plan was ultimately canceled.
FMC Tower

FMC Tower is a 49-story, 861,000-square-foot mixed-use tower consisting of 622,000 square feet of office space, 268 residential units and suites, and 10,000 square feet of retail space.

It is the tallest building in University City and the 7th tallest building in the city of Philadelphia.

The largest tenant, FMC Corporation acquired the naming rights as part of its 16-year lease on 253,000 square feet. The University of Pennsylvania leases about 100,000 square feet at the property. Brandywine Realty Trust, the developer, relocated its headquarters from Radnor to the building, taking 46,000 square feet.

The University of Pennsylvania owns the land and leases the ground to Brandywine. Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects designed the property. The developers broke ground on the project in 2014 and completed the building in late 2017.
International Commerce Center 1

The **International Commerce Center 1** is a skyscraper under construction in Chongqing (China). This building will be 458 m high and will have 99 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Corporate Avenue 1

**City:** Chongqing

**Country:** China

**Height:** 458 m (1503 ft)

**Status:** Under construction

**Built:** 2022

**Floors:** 99

**Use:** Mixed use (hotel, office, other, residential, restaurant, retail)

**Construction time:** 10 years (2012 - 2022)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Materials:** Glass, steel, aluminium

**SSP Image**: Image
Fuxing Global Financial Center Tower 1

The **Fuxing Global Financial Center Tower 1** is a proposed skyscraper in Mumbai (India). This building will be 300 m high and will be completed 2018.

## Information

**Name:** Fuxing Global Financial Center Tower 1

**City:** Mumbai

**Country:** India

**Height:** 300 m

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** 2018

**Floors:** 76

**Use:** Residential

**Construction time:** 3 years (2015 - 2018)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
General Motors Building (Manhattan)

The General Motors Building is a 50-story, 705 ft (215 m) office tower at 767 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City. The building, which is bound by Fifth Avenue and Madison Avenuebetween 59th Street and 58th Street, is one of the few structures in Manhattan to occupy a full city block. With 1.774 million net leasable square feet, the tower sits on the site of the former Savoy-Plaza Hotel and affords views of Central Park. It was designed in the international styleby Edward Durell Stone & Associates with Emery Roth & Sons and completed in 1968. It is the 66th tallest building in New York.
Dongguan International Trade Center (2)

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The **Dongguan International Trade Center (2)** is a skyscraper under construction in Dongguan (China). This building will be 260 meters (853 feet) high and will be completed 2021.

## Information

**Name:** Dongguan International Trade Center (2)

**City:** Dongguan

**Country:** China

**Height:** 260 m (853 ft)

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2021

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Residential (office)

**Construction time:** 7 years (2014 - 2021)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Fernmeldeturm Münster

The **Fernmeldeturm Münster** (Telecommunication Tower Münster) or, colloquial: "Fernsehturm" (TV-Tower) is the modern landmark of Münster completed in 1985/86. The 229.5-metre-high (753 ft) tower, which is used for directional services and TV-, VHF- and UHF-transmission is not accessible to the public. The basket of this tower, which carries also the name "Münster 42" has a diameter of 40 metres and is situated at a height of 108 metres.

Fernmeldeturm Münster, which has a weight of 14,000 tons, is property of the Deutsche Telekom.
Eiffel Tower

The **Eiffel Tower** is a 300 m high tower in Paris (France). This building was built 1889 and has 3 floors. The Eiffel Tower was the tallest building in the world from 1889 to 1930.

## Information

**Name:** Eiffel Tower

**City:** Paris

**Country:** France

**Height:** 300 m (984 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 1889

**Floors:** 3

**Use:** Monument (communication, conference, observation, restaurant)

**Construction time:** 2 years (1897 - 1889)

**Construction Types:** Truss tower, Exterior elevator

**Architect:** Gustav Eiffel

**SSP Image**: Image
Greenland Northeast Asia WTC (1)

The **Greenland Northeast Asia WTC (1)** is a stale proposal skyscraper in Harbin (China). This building will be 300 m high and will have 75 floors.

* See also Greenland Northeast Asia WTC (2)

## Information

**Name:** Greenland Northeast Asia WTC (1)

**City:** Harbin

**Country:** China

**Height:** 300 m

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 75

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Gate of the Orient

The **Gate of the Orient** is a 301.8 m high skyscraper in Suzhou (China). This building was built 2015 and has 66 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Gate of the Orient

**City:** Suzhou

**Country:** China

**Height:** 301.8 m (990 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 2015

**Floors:** 66

**Use:** Mixed use (hotel, office, residential, retail)

**Construction time:** 11 years (2004 - 2015)

**Construction Types:** Highrise, Hole

**SSP Image**: Image
Kaisa Shekou Jiaotou City

The **Kaisa Shekou Jiaotou City** is a vision skyscraper in Shenzhen (China). This building will be 500 m high.

## Information

**Name:** Kaisa Shekou Jiaotou City

**City:** Shenzhen

**Country:** China

**Height:** 500 m

**Status:** Vision

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Developer:** Kaisa

**SSP Image**: Image
Kazakhstan Hotel

**"Kazakhstan" Hotel** is a high-rise hotel in the city of Alma-Ata. This building was built 1977.

## History

The hotel was built in 1975-1977. The building was recognized as an architectural monument and entered into the register of republican significance in 1979. It has 26 floors and 102 meters in height. From 1977 to 2008, the hotel was the tallest building in Alma-Ata. According to the hotel's website, the hotel is "the most earthquake-resistant high-rise building in the southern capital."

Total area - 44887.5 sq. meters.

Architects Yu. G. Ratushny, L. L. Ukhobotov[3], A. K. Deev, designer L. N. Matviets, director of Kazgorstroyproekt A. Sh. Tatygulov, head of the construction and installation department K. Kh. Dzhabasov, chief engineer V. R. Krasnyansky and head of the construction department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party V. P. Sytnikov were nominated for the State Prize of the USSR, but received in 1980 the State Prize of the Kazakh SSR named after Ch. Valikhanov.

During the years of independence, the hotel has changed many owners, and the building has been in a bank pledge more than once.

In 2006, an Israeli-American architectural bureau proposed a plan for the reconstruction of the stylobate part of the hotel with the construction of a glass building next to the historical one. The building, attached to the southern part of the building, was supposed to house a sports club, retail space, entertainment, and parking.

In the 2010s, the hotel was reconstructed. The entrance group has become completely transparent, and the lobby now has cozy coffee shops and a large chandelier that has replaced a row of lamps right under the ceiling.

In 2016, the observation deck above the restaurant collapsed.

In October 2018, architectural lighting was installed on the hotel building.

Adjacent to the territory of the hotel is Druzhba Square, where the panel "Camels", a monument to Shamshi Kaldayakov and a fountain are located. There is a convenient access to the embankment of the Malaya Almatinka River.

## Information

**Name:** Kazakhstan Hotel

**City:** Almaty

**Country:** Kazakhstan

**Height:** 129.8 m

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 1977

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Hotel

**Construction time:** 2 years (1975 - 1977)

**Construction Types:** Building, Highrise
Heron Tower

Salesforce Tower, 110 Bishopsgate (formerly Heron Tower) is a commercial skyscraper in London. It stands 230 metres (755 ft) tall including its 28-metre (92 ft) mast making it the tallest building in the City of London financial district and the third tallest in Greater Londonand the United Kingdom, after the Shard in Southwark and One Canada Square at Canary Wharf. 110 Bishopsgate is located on Bishopsgate and is bordered by Camomile Street, Outwich Street and Houndsditch.

## information

city: London

state: United Kingdom

Built:2007

type: Office

height: 230 metres (755 ft)

floors:46

floors area: 43,000 m2

construction time: 4 years (2007-2011)
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower

The, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower colloquially known as the metlife tower , and also as the South building, is a skyscraper occupying a full block in the Flatiron District of Manhattan in New York City.

The metlife tower was the tallest building in the world in 1909 until 1913 it was surpassed by the Woolworth Building.

## Information

**Name:** Metlife Tower

**City:** new york

**Country:** United state

**Height:**   213.4 m (700 ft)

**Status:** complete

**Built:** 1905

**Floors:**  50

**Use:** office

**Construction time:** 4 years (1905-1909)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Materials:** steel,concrete,glass
Kaisa Nanmendun Project

The **Kaisa Nanmendun Project** is a stale proposal skyscraper in Shenzhen (China). This building will be 300 m high and will have 70 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Kaisa Nanmendun Project

**City:** Shenzhen

**Country:** China

**Height:** 300 m

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 70

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Dubai Marina

Dubai Marina (Arabic: مرسى دبي‎) is a district in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Dubai Marina is an artificial canal

city, built along a 3-kilometre (2 mi) stretch of Persian Gulf shoreline. As of 2016, it has a population of 45,395. When the entire development is complete, it will accommodate more than 120,000 people in residential towers and villas. It is located on Interchange 5 between Jebel Ali Port and the area which hosts Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City, and the American University in Dubai. The first phase of this project has been completed. Dubai Marina was inspired by the Concord Pacific Place development along False Creek in Vancouver, BC, Canada.

There have been many instances of marine wildlife (especially whales and sharks) entering the marina, because of its proximity to the open sea.

## Buildings

MARINA 101 – 432 M (1,417 FT)

PRINCESS TOWER – 413.4 M (1,356 FT)

23 MARINA – 392.8 METRES (1,289 FT)

ELITE RESIDENCE – 380.5 M (1,248 FT)

THE TORCH – 336.8 M (1,105 FT)

DAMAC RESIDENZE – 335 M (1,099 FT)

OCEAN HEIGHTS – 310 M (1,017 FT)

CAYAN TOWER – 306 M (1,004 FT)

EMIRATES CROWN – 296 M (971 FT)

SULAFA TOWER – 285 M (935 FT)

MARINA PINNACLE – 280 M (853 FT)
Greenland Centre (Xian)

File:Placeholder
The **Greenland Centre** is a under construction skyscraper in Xian (China). This building will be 498 m high and will be completed 2024.

## Information

**Name:** Greenland Centre

**City:** Xian

**Country:** China

**Height:** 498 m (1634 ft)

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2024

**Floors:** 101

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** 5 years (2019 - 2024)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Hubei Trading & Investment Hailujing Tower

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The **Hubei Trading & Investment Hailujing Tower** is a proposed skyscraper in Wuhan (China). This building will be around 300 m high and will have 62 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Hubei Trading & Investment Hailujing Tower

**City:** Wuhan

**Country:** China

**Height:** ≈ 300 m

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 62

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Shenglong Center

The **Shenglong Center** is a stale proposal skyscraper in Luoyang (China). This building will be 369 m high and will have 88 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Shenglong Center

**City:** Luoyang

**Country:** China

**Height:** 369 m

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 88

**Use:** Office

**Construction time:** Unknown (Began: 2013)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Developer:** Shenglong Group

**SSP Image**: Image
R&F Tower

The **R&F Tower** is a skyscraper on-hold in Tianjin (China). This building will be 468 m high.

## Info

**Name:** R&F Tower

**City:** Tianjin

**Country:** China

**Height:** 468 m

**Status:** On-hold

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 91

**Use:** Mixed use (hotel, office)

**Construction time:** Unknown (Began: 2011)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Architectural Style:** Modern

**SSP Image**: Image
Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower

The **Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower** is a skyscraper under construction in Nanjing (China). This building will be 419.8 m high and will be completed 2025.

## Information

**Name:** Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower

**City:** Nanjing

**Country:** China

**Height:** 419.8 m (1.377@nbsp;ft)

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2025

**Floors:** 89

**Use:** Residential (hotel, office)

**Construction time:** 14 years (2011 - 2025)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Futian CBD Unnamed Tower

File:Placeholder
The **Futian CBD Unnamed Tower** is a stale proposal skyscraper in Shenzhen (China). This building will be around 300 m high.

## Information

**Name:** Futian CBD Unnamed Tower

**City:** Shenzhen

**Country:** China

**Height:** ≈ 300 m

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Future buildings

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Nanchang IFC

The **Nanchang IFC** is a proposed skyscraper in Nanchang (China). This building will be 327 m high.

## Information

**Name:** Nanchang IFC

**City:** Nanchang

**Country:** China

**Height:** 327 m

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Mixed use (hotel, observation, office)

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Architect:** SOM

**Developer:** Tianrun

**SSP Image**: Image
Ping An International Finance Centre

The **Ping An International Finance Centre** is a 599.1 m (1,965 ft) high skyscraper in Shenzhen (China), completed in 2017. This building was built Jan. 2017 and has 115 floors. It is the 2nd tallest building in China and 4th tallest in the world.

## Information

**Name:** Ping An International Finance Centre

**City:** Shenzhen

**Country:** China

**Height:** 599.1 m (1,965 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 2017

**Floors:** 115

**Use:** Office (parking garage, restaurant, retail)

**Construction time:** 7 years (2010 - 2017)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
SUNAC Center

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The **SUNAC Center** is a skyscrapers proposed in Wuhan (China). This building will be 425 m high.

## Information

**Name:** SUNAC Center

**City:** Wuhan

**Country:** China

**Height:** 425 m (1,394 ft)

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 85

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image:** Image
Europaturm

The **Europaturm** is a 337.5 m high tower in Frankfurt (Germany). This tower was built 1979.

## Information

**Name:** Europaturm

**City:** Frankfurt

**Country:** Germany

**Height:** 337.5 m (1,107 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 1979

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Communication (observation, office)

**Construction time:** 5 years (1974 - 1979)

**Construction Types:** Tower, Revolving floor

**SSP Image**: Image
Shanghai Shimao International Plaza

The **Shanghai Shimao International Plaza** is a 333.3 m high skyscraper in Shanghai (China). This building was built 2005 and has 60 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Shanghai Shimao International Plaza

**City:** Shanghai

**Country:** China

**Height:** 333.3 m

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 2005

**Floors:** 60

**Use:** Office (hotel)

**Construction time:** 4 years (2001 - 2004)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Nanshan T205-0027 Plot

File:Placeholder
The **Nanshan T205-0027 Plot** is a proposed skyscraper in Shenzhen (China). This building will be 350 m high.

## Information

**Name:** Nanshan T205-0027 Plot

**City:** Shenzhen

**Country:** China

**Height:** 350 m

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Omkar 1973 Worli Tower A

The **Omkar 1973 Worli Tower A** is a skyscraper under construction in Mumbai (India). This building will be 267 m (876 ft) high and will be completed 2021.

* See alto Omkar Worli Tower 3

## Information

**Name:** Omkar 1973 Worli Tower A

**City:** Mumbai

**Country:** India

**Height:** 267 m (876 ft)

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2021

**Floors:** 67

**Use:** Residential (parking garage, restaurant, retail)

**Construction time:** 8 years (2013 - 2021)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Nanyuan Redevelopment Project

File:Placeholder
The **Nanyuan Redevelopment Project** is a proposed skyscraper in Shenzhen (China). This building will be 380 meters  (1247 feet) high.

## Information

**Name:** Nanyuan Redevelopment Project

**City:** Shenzhen

**Country:** China

**Height:** 380 m (1247 ft)

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Rongxin Tower

The **Rongxin Tower** is a stale proposal skyscraper in Fuzhou (China). This building will be 331 m high.

## Information

**Name:** Rongxin Tower

**City:** Fuzhou

**Country:** China

**Height:** 331 m

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Architectural Style:** Modern

**Materials:** Glass

**SSP Image**: Image
Meixi Lake Eco-City Project

The **Meixi Lake Eco-City Project** is a proposed skyscraper in Changsha (China). This building will be 400 m (1312 ft)  high.

## Information

**Name:** Meixi Lake Eco-City Project

**City:** Changsha

**Country:** China

**Height:** 400 m (1312 ft)

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Manila Business Center

The **Manila Business Center** is a stale proposed skyscraper in Manila (Philippines). This building will be around 500 m high and will have 102 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Manila Business Center

**City:** Manila

**Country:** Philippines

**Height:** 500 m+

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 102

**Use:** Mixed use

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Mirvish+Gehry Toronto - West Tower

The **Mirvish+Gehry Toronto - West Tower** is a proposed skyscraper in Toronto (Canda). This building will be 308 m high and will be completed 2022.

## Information

**Name:** Mirvish+Gehry Toronto - West Tower

**City:** Toronto

**Country:** Canda

**Height:** 308 m

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** 2022

**Floors:** 82

**Use:** Residential (office, retail)

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Architect:** Gehry Partners LLP

**SSP Image**: Image
Mumbai TV Tower

The **Mumbai TV Tower** is a tower in Mumbai (India). This building is 300 m (984 ft) high.

## Information

**Name:** Mumbai TV Tower

**City:** Mumbai

**Country:** India

**Height:** 300 m (984 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Communication

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Truss tower, cross brace

**Architectural Style:** Modern

**Materials:** Steel

**SSP Image**: Image
Oxley Tower (2)

The **Oxley Tower [1]** is a under construction skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). This building will be 233.6 m high and will be completed 2021.

* See also Oxley Tower (1)

## Information

**Name:** Oxley Tower [1]

**City:** Kuala Lumpur

**Country:** Malaysia

**Height:** 233.6 m

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2021

**Floors:** 51

**Use:** Mixed use (hotel)

**Construction time:** 4 years (2017 - 2021)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Huachuang International Plaza Tower 1

The **Huachuang International Plaza Tower 1** is a skyscraper completed in Changsha (China). This building will be 300 m high and will be completed 2017.

## Information

**Name:** Huachuang International Plaza Tower 1

**City:** Changsha

**Country:** China

**Height:** 300 m

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 2017

**Floors:** 66

**Use:** Mixed use (hotel, office)

**Construction time:** 4 years (2013 - 2017)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Millennium Project Tower

The **Millennium Project Tower** is a proposed skyscraper in Newark (United States). This building will be around 300 m high and will have 80 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Millennium Project Tower

**City:** Newark

**Country:** United States

**Height:** 366 m

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 80

**Use:** Mixed use (hotel, office, parking garage, residential, retail)

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Architectural Style:** Structural expressionism

**SSP Image**: Image
Evergrande Center (Shenzhen)

The **Evergrande Center** is a under construction skyscraper in Shenzhen (China). This building will be 393.9 m high and will be completed 2024.

* See also Evergrande Center (Linyi), Evergrande Center (Changchun), Evergrande Center Cancelled

## Information

**Name:** Evergrande Center

**City:** Shenzhen

**Country:** China

**Height:** 393.9 m

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2024

**Floors:** 71

**Use:** Office

**Construction time:** 5 years (2019 - 2024)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Signature Tower (India)

The **Signature Tower (India)** is a stale proposed tower that will be 604 meters (1981 feet) high. This tower will be built in Hyderabad (India) and has 112 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Signature Tower (India)

**City:** Hyderabad

**Country:** India

**Height:** 604 m (1981 ft)

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 112

**Use:** Residential

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Orchid Crown Tower A

The **Orchid Crown Tower A** is a skyscraper that is under construction in Mumbai (India). This building will be 259 meters (850 feet) high and will have 72 floors and will be completed 2022.

* See also Orchid Crown Tower B, Orchid Crown Tower C

## Information

**Name:** Orchid Crown Tower A

**City:** Mumbai

**Country:** India

**Height:** 259 m (850 ft)

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2022

**Floors:** 72

**Use:** Residential (parking garage, restaurant, retail)

**Construction time:** 12 years (2010 - 2022)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Ostankino TV Tower

**Ostankino TV Tower** is a 537.1 meters (1762 feet) high tower in Moscow (Russia). This tower was built 1967.

## Information

**Name:** Ostankino TV Tower

**City:** Moscow

**Country:** Russia

**Height:** 537.1 m (1762 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 1967

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Communication (conference, observation, restaurant, ride)

**Construction time:** 4 years (1963 - 1967)

**Construction Types:** Tower, Flag, Glass floor, Pod, Pole, Revolving floor

**SSP Image:** Image
Shimao Center

The **Shimao Center** is a stale proposal skyscraper in Nanning (China). This building will be around 300 m high.

## Information

**Name:** Shimao Center

**City:** Nanning

**Country:** China

**Height:** ≈ 300 m

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Shimao SIC 1

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The **Shimao SIC (1)** is a skyscraper under construction in Nanjing (China). This building will be 300 m high.

* See also Shimao SIC 2

## Information

**Name:** Shimao SIC (1)

**City:** Nanjing

**Country:** China

**Height:** 300 m (984 ft)

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 64

**Use:** Office (retail)

**Construction time:** Unknown (Began: 2018)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Materials:** Unknown

**SSP Image**: Image
M101 The Skywheel

The **M101 Skywheel** is an upcoming 78-storey development located at Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur.  The two-tower project boasts a ferris wheel positioned on the 52nd level, and at its highest vantage point, it will provide a view from 220 metres above ground.

A SkyMall from the 50th to 52nd level, with more than 200,000 square feet of retail space, will also offer the world’s highest shopping experience.

Below the SkyMall are SOFO units, while above it are the first Planet Hollywood Suites in Asia and 94 Design Suites by Studio F. A. Porsche. Each separate building function is demarcated through visual separation and colour coding, so that every block can be recognised immediately from the external façade.

The building’s exterior displays an eye-catching design of building segments, following a primarily red-and-black colour scheme, to make a bold and suave statement.

In line with its plan of uplifting Kampung Baru’s status, the development features local Malay designs, such as a repeating hexagon shape, as well as a triangular, diamond-like motif. The result is a cohesive overall modern glass-clad façade that is still in touch with its cultural environment.

Across the ground floor, trees line the perimeter of the development’s main entrance and the retail podium entrance.

## Construction Considerations

Building a 78-storey development within a 2-acre-wide site area meant that the project had to be thoughtfully designed to maximise use of the space in the most efficient and structurally sound way.

Certain parts of the overall structure are designed to be column free, and there is a spacing in the design in terms of width. This adds to the difficulty of construction as the building needs to be built from top to bottom.

To construct the ferris wheel, the technical team had to come up with solutions for the beam structure that will be placed right below the ferris wheel to hold it in place as well as to provide more structural integrity to the towers beside it. Other considerations such as wind conditions, heat and heavy rain were also accounted for.

Environmental-friendly materials such as low-VOC paint, black mirror glass and metallic silver grey glass are used for their functionality and to create a comfortable environment. Solar-control glass were also used to reflect heat or UV rays and maintain optimal temperature inside the building. The glass also allows sufficient natural light inside, reducing the need for artificial lighting.

Other facilities include an infinity pool, children’s pool, gym, surau (prayer rooms), toilets, terrace, bio pond and a parking facility. An MRT station at the doorstep adds to the accessibility and connectivity of the project. — *Construction+ Online*
Nanhai Urban Redevelopment Project Tower 1

The **Nanhai Urban Redevelopment Project Tower (1)** is a stale proposal skyscraper in Shenzhen (China). This building will be around 400 m (1312 ft) high and will have 80 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Nanhai Urban Redevelopment Project Tower (1)

**City:** Shenzhen

**Country:** China

**Height:** 400 m (1312 ft)

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 80

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Run Hua Global Center

The **Run Hua Global Center** is a skyscraper on-hold in Changzhou (China). This building will be 318 m high and will have 67 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Run Hua Global Center

**City:** Changzhou

**Country:** China

**Height:** 318 m

**Status:** On-hold

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 67

**Use:** Office

**Construction time:** Unknown (Began: 2011)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Architectural Style:** Modern

**SSP Image**: Image
Magnolias Waterfront Residences Tower 1

The **Magnolias Waterfront Residences Tower 1** is a skyscraper built in Bangkok (Thailand). This building will be 316 m high and will be completed 2019.

## Information

**Name:** Magnolias Waterfront Residences Tower 1

**City:** Bangkok

**Country:** Thailand

**Height:** 316 m

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 2019

**Floors:** 70

**Use:** Residential (conference, garden, hotel, parking garage, residential, restaurant, retail, fitness center)

**Construction time:** 5 years (2014 - 2019)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Saint Remy Residence (Feira de Santana, Bahia)

The **Saint Remy Residence** is a topped-out skyscraper in Feira de Santana (Brazil). This building will be around 117.08 m high and will have 36 floors and will be completed 2024.

## Information

**Name:** Saint Remy Residence

**City:** Feira de Santana

**Country:** Brazil

**Height:** 117.08 m

**Status:** Topped-out

**Proposed:** 2014

**Built:** 2024

**Floors:** 36

**Use:** Mixed-use

**Construction time:** 5 years (2019 - 2024)

**Construction Types:** Highrise
Rottweil Test Tower

The Rottweil Test Tower ("Testturm" in Germany) is an elevator test tower in Rottweil, Germany owned by ThyssenKrupp who has their elevator research campus nearby. It stands 246 metres tall and was designed to test the company's MULTI Elevator System. The tower was completed in 2017 and is the tallest elevator test tower in the world and second largest elevator test chamber after a former mine shaft used by KONE.
Nanjing Financial City Phase II

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The **Nanjing Financial City Phase II** is a under construction skyscraper in Nanjing (China). This building will be 426 m high and will have 88 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Nanjing Financial City Phase II

**City:** Nanjing

**Country:** China

**Height:** 426 m

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 88

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown (Began: 2019)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
One Blackfriars

One Blackfriars is a mixed-use development at No. 1 Blackfriars Road in Bankside, London. It is informally known as The Vase or The Boomerang due to its shape. Robert Shiller, a Nobel Prize winning economist, proposed an alternative name as “The Tummy.”

The development is made up of a 52-storey tower of a maximum height of 170 m and two smaller buildings of six and four storeys respectively. Uses include residential flats, a hotel and retail. In addition, a new public space will be created. The site was formerly occupied by the headquarters of Sainsbury's supermarket.

## Original planning and design

Initially promoted by the Beetham Organisation, the tower was originally proposed at 225 metres (738 ft), with 68 storeys, but was eventually scaled down after concerns about its impact on the rest of London. A revised planning application for a 163 metres (535 ft), 49-storey tower was submitted on 30 October 2006. Although 57 m shorter than before, this would still make it one of the tallest buildings in the city, similar in height to the Gherkin and Tower 42 in the City of London. According to the architect Ian Simpson, the unusual shape of the building was inspired by Timo Sarpaneva's classic Lansetti glass vase from 1952.

A public observation gallery was to have been situated on the upper two floors, offering panoramic views across the capital. The original plan would have featured a 5-star hotel and luxury apartments, each with their own internal conservatory space. However, a number of affordable homes were also be included as part of the scheme in a separate building on Rennie Street.

Despite a number of objections - from English Heritage, Royal Parks, Lambeth Council, Westminster City Council, local residents and ward councillors − the tower was given initial planning permission by Southwark Council on 24 July 2007. The Mayor of London was in favour, and Lambeth Council wanted £180,615 of Section 106 money in compensation. The Dubai-based Jumeirah hotel chain signed up as anchor tenants. In March 2008, the tower was called in for a Public Inquiry by Secretary of State Hazel Blears. After the inquiry, Blears announced that she endorsed the recommendation of planning inspector John Gray that both schemes should be granted planning permission.
Petronas Towers

The Petronas Towers, also known as the Petronas Twin Towers (Malay: *Menara Petronas*, or *Menara Berkembar Petronas),* are twin skyscrapers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. According to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH)'s official definition and ranking, they were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004 when they were surpassed by Taipei 101. The Petronas Towers remain the tallest twin towers in the world.

The buildings are a landmark of Kuala Lumpur, along with the nearby Menara Kuala Lumpur, they remain some of the tallest buildings in Kuala Lumpur.

**SSP Image:** Image
Rose Rock International Finance Center

The **Rose Rock International Finance Center** is a stale proposal skyscraper in Tianjin (China). This building will be 588 m high.

## Information

**Name:** Rose Rock International Finance Center

**City:** Tianjin

**Country:** China

**Height:** 588 m

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Mixed use

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Developer:** Rockefeller Group

**SSP Image**: Image
SUNAC A-ONE Tower 2

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The **SUNAC A-ONE Tower 2** is a under construction skyscraper in Chongqing (China). This tower will be 348.9 m high and will be completed 2024.

## Information

**Name:** SUNAC A-ONE Tower 2

**City:** Chongqing

**Country:** China

**Height:** 348.9 m (1,145 ft)

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2024

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Office

**Construction time:** 4 years (2020 - 2024)

**Construction Types:** Skyscrapers

**Floor Area:** 120,000 m²

**SSP Image**: Image
Nanyou (Tower 2)

The **Nanyou (Tower 2)** is a skyscraper under construction in Shenzhen (China). This building will be 220 m high and will be completed 2020.

## Information

**Name:** Nanyou (Tower 2)

**City:** Shenzhen

**Country:** China

**Height:** 220 m

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2020

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** 5 years (2015 - 2020)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Lokhandwala Minerva

The **Lokhandwala Minerva** is a skyscraper under construction in Mumbai (India). This building will be 299.9 m high and will be completed 2023.

## Information

**Name:** Lokhandwala Minerva

**City:** Mumbai

**Country:** India

**Height:** 299.9 m

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** 2023

**Floors:** 77

**Use:** Residential (parking garage)

**Construction time:** 12 years (2011 - 2023)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Sampoerna Strategic Square 2

The **Sampoerna Strategic Square 2** is a proposed skyscraper in Jakarta (Indonesia). This building will be around 300 m high and will have 72 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Sampoerna Strategic Square 2

**City:** Jakarta

**Country:** Indonesia

**Height:** ≈ 300 m

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 72

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Shenglong Global Center

The **Shenglong Global Center** is a skyscraper in Fuzhou (China). This building will be 300 m high and will be completed 2019.

## Information

**Name:** Shenglong Global Center

**City:** Fuzhou

**Country:** China

**Height:** 300 m (984 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 2019

**Floors:** 57

**Use:** Office

**Construction time:** 6 years (2013 - 2019)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Hanzheng Jie Project Tower 1

The **Hanzheng Jie Project Tower 1** is stale proposal skyscraper that will be 666 m high. This skyscraper will be built in Wuhan (China).

## Information

**Name:** Hanzheng Jie Project Tower 1

**City:** Wuhan

**Country:** China

**Height:** 666 m (2,185 ft)

**Status:** Stale Proposal

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Unknown

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Shengming International Plaza (2)

The **Shengming International Plaza (2)** is a proposed skyscraper in Zhuhai (China). This building will be 300 m high and will have 63 floors.

* See also Shengming International Plaza (1)

## Information

**Name:** Shengming International Plaza (2)

**City:** Zhuhai

**Country:** China

**Height:** 300 m

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 63

**Use:** Mixed use

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Science Gate Tower 2

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The **Science Gate Tower (2)** is a under construction skyscraper in Shanghai (China). This building will be 320 m high and will have 60 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Science Gate Tower (2)

**City:** Shanghai

**Country:** China

**Height:** 320 m

**Status:** Under Construction

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 60

**Use:** Office

**Construction time:** Unknown (Began: 2019)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Reunion Tower

Reunion Tower is a 561 ft (171 m) observation tower in Dallas, Texas and one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. Located at 300 Reunion Boulevard in the Reunion district of downtown Dallas, the tower is part of the Hyatt Regency Hotel complex, and is the city's 15th tallest building. A free-standing structure until the construction of an addition to the Hyatt Regency Dallas in 1998, the tower was designed by architectural firm Welton Becket & Associates.

## History

Reunion Tower, also known locally as "The Ball," was completed on February 2, 1978, along with the Hyatt Regency Dallas at Reunion, as part of an urban redevelopment project that also renovated the historic Union Station, which today services Amtrak, Dallas Area Rapid Transit, and the Trinity Railway Express to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport and Fort Worth.

When it first opened, the tower included radio station KOAX-FM, now KRLD-FM 105.3 FM, once owned by Westinghouse Broadcasting("Live twenty-four hours a day from five-hundred feet above the city"). Because it is not used as a broadcast tower, it is not listed in the FCC Database.

Reunion Tower reopened its restaurant level on February 9, 2009, after it was closed for major renovations on November 16, 2007. The observation deck reopened October 5, 2013, just in time for the Tower's 35th anniversary.

The tower is located about 1,000 feet from Dealey Plaza and the site of the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
One Vanderbilt

The **One Vanderbilt** is a built skyscraper in New York City (United States). This building will be 427 m (1,401 ft) high and will have 58 floors high will be completed 2020.

## Information

**Name:** One Vanderbilt

**City:** New York City

**Country:** United States

**Height:** 427 m (1.401 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 2020

**Floors:** 58

**Use:** Office (garden, parking garage)

**Construction time:** 3 years (2017 - 2020)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Architectural Style:** Modern

**Materials:** Glass

**Architect:** Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

**Developer:** SL Green Realty

**SSP Image**: Image
Makkah Clock Royal Tower Hotel

The **Makkah Clock Royal Tower Hotel** is tower in Mecca (Saudi Arabia). This building is 601 m high and has 120 floors. It is currently the world’s third tallest building.

## Information

**Name:** Makkah Clock Royal Tower Hotel

**City:** Mecca

**Country:** Saudi Arabia

**Height:** 601 m (1,971 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 2012

**Floors:** 120

**Use:** Hotel (conference, hotel, parking garage, religious, residential, retail, station)

**Construction time:** 8 years (2004 - 2012)

**Construction Types:** Highrise, Clock

**SSP Image:** Image
MCOT Complex Center

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The **MCOT Complex Center** is a cancelled skyscraper in Bangkok (Thailand). This building will be 369 m high and will have 59 floors.

## Information

**Name:** MCOT Complex Center

**City:** Bangkok

**Country:** Thailand

**Height:** 369 m

**Status:** Cancelled

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** 59

**Use:** Office (communication, parking garage)

**Construction time:** Unknown

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Architectural Style:** Modern

**SSP Image**: Image
Modern Media Center

The **Modern Media Center** is a 333 m high skyscraper in Changzhou (China). This building was built 2013 and has 57 floors.

## Information

**Name:** Modern Media Center

**City:** Changzhou

**Country:** China

**Height:** 333 m (1092.5 ft)

**Status:** Built

**Built:** 2013

**Floors:** 57

**Use:** Office

**Construction time:** 5 years (2008 - 2013)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image
Riverview Plaza A1

The **Riverview Plaza A1** (also called 1 Corporate Avenue) is a skyscraper topped-out in Wuhan (China). This building will be 436 m high and will be completed 2021.

## Information

**Name:** Riverview Plaza A1

**City:** Wuhan

**Country:** China

**Height:** 436 m

**Status:** Topped-out

**Built:** 2021

**Floors:** 73

**Use:** Mixed use (hotel, office)

**Construction time:** 8 years (2013 - 2021)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**Architectural Style:** Modern

**Architect:** Pelli Clarke Pelli

**Developer:** Shui On Land

**SSP Image**: Image
Shimao Railway Station Tower 2

The **Shimao Railway Station Tower 2** is a proposed skyscraper in Wuxi (China). This building will be 308 m high.

* See also Shimao Railway Station Tower 1

## Information

**Name:** Shimao Railway Station Tower 2

**City:** Wuxi

**Country:** China

**Height:** 308 m

**Status:** Proposed

**Built:** Unknown

**Floors:** Unknown

**Use:** Hotel

**Construction time:** Unknown (Begin: 2013)

**Construction Types:** Highrise

**SSP Image**: Image