Luna: Sol IIIa

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## Overview

Luna, (once referred to as "The Moon") is Earth's only natural satellite, the site of humanity's first steps on another world on the 20th of July 1969 with the former United States of America's Apollo 11 mission and a prominent member of the Federated Planets of Earth (FPE). Luna is the largest natural satellite in the solar system with respect to the relative size of its parent body. It is also tidally locked to Earth, providing stable tides and a gorgeous nightscape for the planet below.

Luna has experienced significant development and population growth since its first colonization on May 14, 2028. Home to 986 million people, Luna's strategic position in Earth's orbit, its abundant resources, and thriving lunar communities make it a vital player in the FPE. The majority of the population is concentrated towards the south pole, where the colonies of Sierra on the edge of Mare Tranquilitatis and Artemis near Shackleton Crater are located. The government of the Lunar Protectorate is housed in Sierra, the capital of Luna, which supports a population of thirty-six million people under its domes.

## Astrophysical and Geophysical Characteristics

Luna, commonly known as the Moon, is Earth's only natural satellite, with a radius of approximately 1738.1 kilometers and a mass of 7.34 x 10^22 kg. It orbits Earth at an average distance of 384,400 kilometers and has a surface characterized by its recognizable grayish hue, vast plains, and prominent impact craters. The lunar landscape includes several mountain ranges, such as the Lunar Apennines, and vast basaltic plains known as maria.

## History

Luna's colonization began on May 14, 2028, with the establishment of the first permanent lunar base in the NASA's Artemis Program, in partnership with ESA and several other countries as part of the Artemis Accords.

Over the following decades, Luna experienced rapid development, with the construction of numerous cities, research facilities, and infrastructure projects. As Luna's population grew, so did its influence within the FPE, and by the 23rd century, Luna had become a thriving hub of nearly one billion people.

## Culture

Lunar culture is a diverse mosaic of influences from Earth, as well as the unique experiences of life on Luna. The challenges of living in a harsh environment have fostered a strong sense of community and cooperation among the lunar population.

Cultural institutions, such as museums, theaters, and art galleries, abound on Luna, showcasing both Earth-based and lunar-created art forms. A spirit of innovation and exploration pervades lunar society, with many residents embracing the opportunities and challenges of life in space.

## Governance and Economy

As a member of the FPE, Luna maintains regional autonomy while adhering to the overarching principles and regulations established by the FPE. Lunar governance is characterized by an emphasis on sustainability, research, and social cohesion.

Luna's economy is driven by key sectors such as mining, manufacturing, space tourism, and scientific research. The abundance of resources on Luna, such as helium-3 and rare-earth elements, has made it a crucial player in the energy and technology sectors within the FPE.