Asperger syndrome

**Asperger syndrome** (often **Asperger's syndrome**) is a way
of describing the way in which a person understands other people, talks
with other people, and acts with other people. A person who has Asperger
 syndrome may not fit in well with other people, and may be unable to
act like everyone else in different social situations.[1] Neurotypical (or NT) is a term that was coined in the autistic community as a label for those other people who are not on the autism spectrum. Asperger syndrome is thought to manifest as a developmental disorder, and is not considered a mental illness. Most adults with Asperger syndrome can learn
 how to make friends, do useful work, and live successful lives.
Asperger syndrome is considered to be at the highest functioning end of
the Autism spectrum disorders. All genders can have Asperger syndrome, although it is more common in males.

Asperger syndrome is not a disease.
 People who have it will have to deal with it for the rest of their
lives. However, they can try many solutions to help them and learn how
to be able to reduce the impact in their life. One solution can be medication to restrict the different symptoms like aggression. The big problem with people affected by Asperger's is that they cannot understand emotions
 or how people think. Therapists attempt to help the person with that.
They will do many activities like acting an emotion and let the Asperger
 people guess what it is.

## Causes and treatment

Asperger
 syndrome may be observed and diagnosed in early childhood. No one knows
 exactly what causes it, but it is thought to have a genetic cause. The part of the brain
 which controls a person's "social behavior" (understanding and
communicating with other people) may grow or function differently in a
person with Asperger syndrome. Another part of the brain that may be
different is the part that controls some body movement such as balance. A person with this condition may walk or act in a clumsy way and have trouble doing body actions such as sports.
 They may also do physical actions repetitively, such as rocking,
flapping their hands, or tapping their feet. The condition seems to run
in families. Parents who have Asperger syndrome often have children who
have it or another kind of autism.
Asperger syndrome cannot be found by testing blood or looking at
someone's body. A medical doctor needs to talk with the person and other
 people who know him or her well, to watch how the person moves and
behaves, and to learn about the person's past. Sometimes a doctor
believes by mistake that the person has schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, or mental retardation instead. Tourette syndrome
 with "tics" (repetitive, uncontrolled actions like twitching, blinking,
 and coughing) sometimes comes with Asperger syndrome. Many people with
Asperger syndrome also have ADHD and/or OCD.

People who have Asperger syndrome have normal to high intelligence.
As children, they may need special help at home and school to learn
social behavior. The syndrome cannot be made better by taking medicine.
(People who have this condition are sometimes given medicine to help
them with depression, which is often experienced by people with the syndrome.)

People with Asperger syndrome can have a hard time "fitting in" with
other people. Adults who have it usually learn enough "coping skills" to
 act in a way that seems normal, but often with a few differences. Most
people with the syndrome can communicate clearly with friends and
family. They may have more difficulty in communicating with new people.

### **Characteristics**

Asperger's syndrome characteristics include:

* Engaging in long, one-sided conversations, without noticing if the listener is listening or trying to change the subject
* Displaying unusual nonverbal communication, such as lack of eye

contact, few facial expressions, or awkward body postures and gestures

* Showing an intense obsession with one or two specific, narrow

subjects, such as baseball statistics, train schedules, weather or
snakes

* Appearing not to understand, empathize with, or be sensitive to others' feelings
* Having a hard time "reading" other people or understanding humor
* Speaking in a voice that is monotonous, rigid, or unusually fast

Asperger syndrome is noticeable when the person acts differently in
social situations. Their social disabilities can have different levels.
It’s not everybody who have Asperger syndrome that have the same level.
This characteristic is not the only one. Someone who dislikes people in
general does not necessarily have Aspergers. Other characteristics that
can be identified are that Asperger people hate any changes in their
routine. They also dislike having eye contact. Most of the time they
will try to avoid it. They will look away. Usually people who deal with
Asperger syndrome have less facial expression than anybody else. There
are many characteristics. If someone only has some of these
characteristics, there is probably no problem with them.

## History

In the 1940s, a doctor named Hans Asperger
 studied some children that were different from most other children that
 he knew, but were like each other. He called them "little professors"
because he thought that they were interesting and wrote a book about
them. Dr. Asperger thought his "little professors" had a different sort
of personality.
In the 1980s Dr. Lorna Wing made up the name "Asperger syndrome" for
people with high-functioning autism after research into Hans Asperger's
work.

In 1994 Asperger syndrome was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

In 2013 Asperger syndrome was removed from the DSM.

## Statistics

Asperger syndrome is much more common in males than females. Statistics say that three males are affected for every one female.