recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Flag of Algeria

File:Variant flag of the GPRA (1962).svg
The national **flag** **of Algeria** (Arabic: **علم الجزائر**, Berber: **Acenyal n Dzayer**) consists of two equal vertical bars, green and white, charged in the center with a red star and crescent.
The flag was adopted on 3 July 1962. A similar version was used by the Algerian government in exile from 1958–1962.
The Western blazon is *per pale Vert and Argent; a crescent and star Gules*.

Algerian ships fly it as their ensign, except for ships of the Algerian National Navy, which use one charged with two white crossed anchors in the canton as the naval ensign. Formerly, the two crossed anchors in the canton were red.

According to algeria-un.org, cited in 1999, the features of the flag are set down precisely, being described as:

> The green must be a composition of equal yellow and blue having, according to the diagram of contrasts of Rood, a wavelength of 5.411 and the position 600 on the normal spectre. The red must be pure, of primary non-decomposable colour, and exempt of blue and yellow having, according to the above-indicated diagram, a wavelength of 6.562 and the position 285 on the normal spectre.
>
>
>

## References

1. ↑ Thanh-Tâm Lê, 2 January 1999 (crwflags.com) (1999). Retrieved on 2016-06-15.

## External links

* Algeria at Flags of the World
* http://www.flagscorner.com/algeria-flag/
Enveloppe de Mana

Enveloppe de Mana est une défense magique du set de base.

## Description

*"Les mages sont capables d'invoquer de véritables enveloppes de volonté en captant et canalisant les flux de mana parcourant l'environnement. Capable d'arrêter les projectiles tout comme les cous d'épées, ces enveloppes permettent même au sorciers les plus puissants de filtrer le mana pour préparer à l'abri et contre-attaquer."*

## Fonctionnement

Enchaînement

Protection : Intelligence x 2

## Comment l'obtenir

Cette carte est disponible dans les boosters du set de base.
African Warriors F.C.

**Home colours**

**Away colours**

**African Warriors** are a South African football club based in Phuthaditjhaba, Free State that participates in the ABC Motsepe League.

## Managers

* File:Flag of Serbia.svg Vladislav Heric (Dec 7, 2010—25 Oct, 2011)
* File:Flag of South Africa.svg David Vilakazi (March 2014— Dec 2014)
* File:Flag of South Africa.svg Johnny Mafereka (Feb 2016–

## Shirt sponsor & kit manufacturer

* Shirt sponsor: None
* Kit manufacturer: Puma

## External links

* Premier Soccer League

Template:SouthAfrica-footyclub-stub
ChatAvatarUserPageLink

**ChatAvatarUserPageLink** converts the avatar image in the WikiChatList UserStatsMenu Chat popup window into a link to the selected user's local userpage.

See also: ChatUserPageButton

## Usage

### Installation

* Add the code below to your wiki's MediaWiki:Chat.js or your own chat.js page on any wiki.

```
importArticles({
 type: 'script',
 articles: [
 'u:dev:ChatAvatarUserPageLink.js'
 ]
});

```

importArticles — Best Practices for installing JavaScript on FANDOM
The importArticles statement is designed to combine multiple HTTP requests into a single data transfer, allowing multiple scripts to load and execute faster. If you've been installing several different scripts, your JavaScript file has probably accumulated unnecessary import statements. Click "Expand" to learn how to **efficiently batch import scripts to speed up performance and make your code look cleaner.** One other approach is by using the MediaWiki:ImportJS.

If your JavaScript file has several lines of code that say *importScript*, *importScriptPage*, or *importArticles*, you may be able to combine them! By batch importing a collection of scripts with a single import, your JavaScript code will load faster and look cleaner. Consider the example below. On the left is an example of what your JavaScript file might currently look like. On the right is how you could improve that code.

```
importScriptPage('AjaxRC/code.js','dev');

importScript('MediaWiki:localScript.js');

importArticle({
 type: 'script',
 article: 'u:dev:FloatingToc/code.js'
});

importScriptPage('page1.js', 'wikiname');

importScriptPage('page2.js', 'wikiname');

```
```
importArticles({
 type: 'script',
 articles: [
 'u:dev:AjaxRC/code.js',
 'MediaWiki:localScript.js',
 'u:dev:FloatingToc/code.js',
 'u:wikiname:page1.js',
 'u:wikiname:page2.js'
 ]
});

```

**Note: In this example, pay close attention to the placement of commas and other punctuation.** For people who aren't familiar with programming (and even those who are!), a common mistake when writing code is to accidentally delete, forget, or misplace critical symbols like commas or quotation marks. This can cause a *syntax error* that breaks the code. Carefully follow the convention shown here when using *importArticles*.
But there's much more to *importArticles* than just this! For more examples and advanced usage, see the help page at Help:Including additional JavaScript and CSS.

## Changelog

* v1.0, 21-9-16 - Initial revision
	+ 26-9-16 - Wiki-wide MediaWiki:Chat.js tests successful
* v1.1, 12-10-16- Removal of extraneous mw.config.get
Allanridge

**Allanridge** is a gold mining town in the Lejweleputswa District Municipality of the Free State province in South Africa. It is the main centre of the Lorraine Gold Mining Company and is dominated by the tall headgear and complex reduction works that processes thousands of tons of gold-bearing ore every month.

Allanridge established as a settlement in the Free State goldfields in 1947 and was named after Allan Roberts whose borehole's proximity to the gold bearing reef was the precursor to the mining in the area. The town layout was designed by town planner William Backhouse, who also planned Welkom. It became a municipality on 21 December 1956 but this changed on the 5 December 2000 when it was incorporated into the Matjhabeng Local Municipality with the city of Welkom and the towns of Hennenman, Odendaalsrus, Ventersburg and Virginia.

The **Nyakallong** township is 3 km outside of Allanridge. It was established during the apartheid era to house the mine workers of the Loraine Gold Mining Company.

## References

1. ↑ Free State Tourism.org
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Sum of the Main Places Allanridge and Phathakahle from Census 2011.
Emol4Life Designs

## Designed4Life

Emol4Life Designs are made of Bricks and covered with Ceramic of your own choice to suit your Home-Style.

## Address information

### Address:

46 Geldenhuys Str. Reitzpark, 9459

Emol4Life is a small business started years ago by Edwin Molupe, his duty is installing **Built-In-Bricks** wall-units, that covered with **Ceramic** and designed with **Ceramic-Mosaic**, laying of floor/wall ceramic, plastering, pave laying, house design.

The aims of the business is to increase job creations and help to reduce the number of unemployment in the area.

### Turning your house into Smart-Home

Installation of Built-In-bricks Furnitures which are covered with ceramic/Rock-Art Mosaic. We do the installations of The BIB furnitures in various designs, you can use your own research by collecting material.

To help us decorate your home with your own plans to suit your home-style needs. All the BIB cabinets designs from  are only availabe at your request.

**RECOMMENDATIONS**
* We recommend you to click here if you want to buy quality bricks to strengthen the walls of your house.
* You can also press here to buy ceramic tyles that will be used to cover your BIB furniture.

**USED MATERIAL**
* Cupboards
* Bricks
* Ceramic Tiles
* Grout
* Building Cement
* Tyles Stripes
* Door Handles / Door Locks
* Cement Lintel
* Door Hooks / Door Holders

***We do the various styles of The BIB Designs that allows you to match your Interior decorations.***
* The BIB Kitchen-Schemes
* The BIB Wardrobes
* The BIB Entertainment
* The BIB Non-Removable Cabinets
* The BIB Shoe-Stand
* The BIB Chairs
* The BIB Lapa-Suit
* The BIB Store-Room
* The BIB Bedroom-Suit.

**N.B.** All abovementioned items are made of bricks and covered with ceramic of your own choice, to suit your Home-Style.

**We also do the followings @ affordable prices;**
* Ceiling Installations
* Floor / Wall Tiling
* Pavement
* Floor Laminating
* Art-On-Wall Decorating {plastering cement}
* Toothpaste & Toothbrush Stand {made in ceramic}

***Remeber*** - Interior design is the art and science of understanding people's behavior to create functional spaces within a building. Decoration is the furnishing or adorning of a space with fashionable or beautiful things\*. In short, interior designers may decorate, but decorators do not design.

**NB** [All the BIB units are only available at your request]

## Wall-Units

Zinc Cabinet Bilt In Bricks and covered with Ceramic.Full BIB Wall-Unit.BIB Stove Cabinet.Full BIB zinc-unit
## Bathrooms

Covered with Flores Avo Shiny Ceramic Wall Tile. CompareCovered with Brown Ceramic.Covered with Light Brown Ceramic and designed in Mosaic.Built in concrete, covered in paint and designed as rocks.Concrete, painting and designed in Muvango style.
## Rock-Art in Ceramic

Beige Creamic Mosaic.Black Diamond Ceramic Mosaic.
Aupa Moeketsi

**Aupa Jino Moeketsi** (born 7 April 1994) is a South African footballer who plays for SuperSport United as a defender.

## Club career

Moeketsi joined the SuperSport United academy from Rosina Sedibane Modiba Sport School in 2009. He was promoted to the first-team squad in January 2013 and made his debut against Platinum Stars on 13 May 2013.

## International career

Moeketsi has represented the South African under-20 team at the 2011 COSAFA U-20 Challenge Cup and the 2012 Cape Town International Challenge.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Academy Players Who Played in the 2013 Nedbank Cup Final. Retrieved on 18 November 2013.
2. ↑ SuperSport Promote Two More Youngsters. Retrieved on 18 November 2013.
3. ↑ Kekana Appointed U20 Captain. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved on 18 November 2013.
4. ↑ Under-20 squad announced. Retrieved on 18 November 2013.
Flag of Guyana

The **flag of Guyana**, known as **The Golden Arrowhead** , has been the national flag of *Guyana* since May 1966 when the country became independent from the United Kingdom. It was designed by Whitney Smith, an American vexillologist (though originally without the black and white fimbriations, which were later additions suggested by the College of Arms in the United Kingdom). The proportions of the national flag are 3:5. The colours are symbolic, with green for agriculture and forests, white for rivers and water, gold for mineral wealth, black for endurance, and red for zeal and dynamism.

## Other flags

The civil air ensign is a copy of the British Civil Air Ensign, with the Guyanese flag in the canton. The naval ensign of Guyana is a version of the national flag, with proportions of 1:2.

As part of the British Empire, Guyana's flag was a British Blue Ensign with the colonial badge in the fly. An unofficial red version was used at sea. The first flag was introduced in 1875 and was changed slightly in 1906 and 1955. Like all British Ensigns, the colonial flags of Guyana were all ratio 1:2.

## Presidential Standards

The Presidential Standard of Guyana came into effect by Proclamation issued on 23 February 1970. Subsequent Presidents have amended this Proclamation to replace the description of the flag contained, to reflect the Presidential Standard they wish to introduce for the duration of their Presidency.

## References

1. ↑ http://flagspot.net/flags/xf\_d8-mm.html
2. ↑ http://flagspot.net/flags/gy\_hist1.html#Former
3. ↑ http://flagspot.net/flags/gy\_hist.html
Flag of Cameroon

The national **flag of Cameroon** was adopted in its present form on 20 May 1972 after Cameroon became a unitary state. It is a vertical tricolor of green, red and yellow, with a five-pointed star in its center. There is a wide variation in the size of the central star, although it is always contained within the inside stripe.

## Description

The color scheme uses the traditional Pan-African colors (Cameroon was the second state to adopt them). The center stripe is thought to stand for unity: red is the colour of unity, and the star is referred to as "the star of unity". The yellow stands for the sun, and also the savannas in the northern part of the country, while the green is for the forests in the southern part of Cameroon.

The previous flag of Cameroon (1961-1975) had a similar color scheme, but with two gold (darker than the third stripe by comparison) stars in the upper half of the green. It was adopted after British South Cameroon's joined the State of Cameroon.

The original flag, made law by Law 46 of 26 October 1957, was the simple tricolor. It was confirmed on 21 February 1960 in the new constitution.

## Other flags

Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svgFlag of Cameroon (1961–1975)Flag of Cameroon (1957).svgFlag of Cameroon (1957–1961)British Cameroon Flag.svgFlag of British Cameroons (1922–1961)Flag of Deutsch-Kamerun.svgFlag of German Cameroon

## References

1. ↑  The International Flag Book in Color, Christian Fogd Pedersen, (1971)
Flag of Lesotho

The current national **flag of Lesotho**, adopted on the 40th anniversary of Lesotho's independence on October 4, 2006, features a horizontal blue, white, and green tricolour with a black *mokorotlo* (a Basotho hat) in the centre. The design is intended to reflect a nation that is both peaceful internally and with its neighbors, replacing the old flag design that featured a military emblem of a shield, spear and knobkerrie.

The symbolism of the colors is:

 Green
 White

## Former flags

 File:Mokorotlo.jpg
The first flag of Lesotho was introduced on October 4, 1966, the day of Lesotho's full independence from the United Kingdom. It featured a prominent white *mokorotlo*. The blue stood for sky and rain, the white for peace, the green for land, and the red for faith.

A new flag, designed by Sergeant Retšelisitsoe Matete, was adopted on January 20, 1987, following a military coup which ousted the Basotho National Party after 20 years in power. A light brown traditional Basotho shield along with an assegai (lance) and knobkierrie (club) replaced the Basotho hat as the primary emblem. The colour scheme and pattern changed as well, with a triangular white field standing for peace. The bottom diagonal contained a blue strip for rain and a green triangle for prosperity.

## 2006 flag

In 2006, a new flag was chosen from four proposed designs; all of these designs included a brown Basotho hat instead of the shield. This was subsequently changed to a black Basotho hat in order to represent Lesotho as a black nation. The bill changing the flag was approved by the National Assembly on September 18, 2006, with 84 members of parliament voting in favour of it, 18 against it, and two abstaining. It was subsequently approved by the Senate as well.

## Gallery

### Historical flags

Lesoto flag 1884.gifUnofficial colonial flag of Basutoland, c. 1884Unofficial Basutoland Ensign.svgUnofficial colonial flag of Basutoland from 1951–1966Flag of Lesotho (1966).svgFlag from 1966–1987Flag of Lesotho (1987-2006).svgFlag from 1987–2006
### Royal Standards

Royal Standard of Lesotho (1966-1987).svgRoyal Standard of Lesotho between 1966–1987.Royal Standard of Lesotho (1987-2006).svgRoyal Standard of Lesotho between 1987–2006.Royal Standard of Lesotho.svgRoyal Standard of Lesotho from October 4, 2006.
## References

1. ↑ "Lesotho unfurls 'peaceful' flag", BBC News, 2006-10-04.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Senators give new flag green light", The Lesotho Government Portal. Retrieved on 2006-10-05.
3. ↑ "Flag Description".
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "New National Flag Passed by Parliament", Summary of Events in Lesotho, 3rd Quarter 2006, trc.org.ls.
Bill Strauss (footballer)

**William Henry Strauss** (6 January 1916 – 16 November 1984) was a South African professional footballer.

A forward, Strauss played for Aberdeen and Plymouth Argyle in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. During the war years he made 2 guest appearances for Clapton Orient in 1941-42. He died in Plymouth on 16 November 1984 Source: Neilson N. Kaufman, historian Leyton Orient, on 15 October 2014

He made 166 appearances in all competitions during his time at Home Park, scoring 42 goals, before retiring in 1953 at the age of 37. He also played Minor Counties Championship matches for Devon from 1950 to 1951. Strauss scored a century in 1950 at The Oval against Surrey Second XI.

## References

1. ↑ "Bill Strauss". Greens on Screen. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
2. ↑ "Billy Strauss". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
3. ↑ "Surrey Second XI v Devon". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
4. ↑ "Bill Strauss"[*permanent dead link*]. Plymouth Argyle. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
Poignard de la Chute Sacrée

Le poignard de la Chute Sacrée est une relique rare. Disponible au reliquaire.

## Fonctionnement

Requiert : Vivelame de Maden (Sinon aucun effet)

A la fin de votre tour si vous avez 15 marqueurs "plaie vitale" ou plus sur vous, alors vous vous soignez de X et votre adversaire perd X de santé. (Ou X équivaut au nombre de marqueur plaie vitale que vous avez sur vous

Une seule utilisation

## Quête

A sa sortie (le 26 septembre 2018, jusqu'au 9 novembre 2018), le Poignard de la Chute Sacrée était obtenu uniquement via une quête (ou alors 9 999 999 faveurs). On pouvait l'obtenir comme les 8 autres reliques sorties à cette même date via une quête secrète. Il s'agit d'une quête dont on connait le nom mais pas l'objectif à accomplir.

Nom de la quête : Tomber pour mieux se relever

Objectif : Perdre 20 parties avec une Vivelame de Maden
Flag of Aruba

File:Flag of Aruba.svg
 File:Flag of the Governor of Aruba.svg
**Aruba's national flag** (File:FIAV 110000.svg) was adopted on March 18, 1976. The design consists of a field of light blue (called "Larkspur"), two narrow parallel horizontal yellow ("Bunting Yellow") stripes in the bottom half, and a four-pointed white-fimbriated red ("Union Flag red") star in the canton.

## Description

The design elements have multiple symbolic meanings:

* The blue field represents the sky, the sea, peace, hope, Aruba's future and its ties to the past.
* The two narrow stripes "suggest the movement toward *status aparte*". The other "industry, all the minerals (gold and phosphates in the past, petroleum in the early 20th century)". [1] In addition to sun, gold, and abundance, the yellow is also said to represent *wanglo* flowers.
* The star has particularly complex symbolism.
	+ It is vexillologically unusual in having four points, representing the four cardinal directions. These refer in turn to the many countries of origin of the people of Aruba.
	+ The star also represents the island itself: a land of often red soil bordered by white beaches in a blue sea.
	+ The red colour also represents blood shed by Arubans, the Indian inhabitants, during the French pass[*clarification needed*] war; patriotic love.
	+ The white also represents purity, honesty and the white beaches of Aruba.

March 18 is a public holiday in Aruba, known as Flag Day and it is celebrated through carnivals and fairs.

## Governor's standard

There is also a standard for use by the Governor of Aruba in his capacity as representative of the Monarch of the Netherlands. It consists of a white field, with the flag of the Netherlands striped across both the top and the bottom, and a circular version of the flag of Aruba in the centre.

## External links

* Aruban Flag on government website www.aruba.com
* Aruba at Flags of the World
Atlie F.C.

**Home colours**

**Away colours**

**Atlie FC** is a South African football (soccer) club based in Benoni, Gauteng. The club currently plays in the National First Division.

Atlie came into existence in 2011 after the club's owners bought out Durban based side Nathi Lions and moved the club to Ekurhuleni.

The team were relegated from the 2011–12 National First Division finishing the season 16th place. Carara Kicks later had eighteen points removed due to fielding an ineligible player and Atlie were moved up to 15th place.

Following the club's relegation,the owner Thabo Mathamela began talks with FC AK with a view to purchasing a controlling stake in the club.

## References

1. ↑ Mathamela eyes FC AK. Sowetan (20 September 2012). Retrieved on 2 October 2012.

## External links

* Official website
* Premier Soccer League

Template:SouthAfrica-footyclub-stub
Emphasis (typography)

In typography, **emphasis** is the **strengthening of words in a text** with a font in a different style from the rest of the text, to highlight them. It is the equivalent of prosodic stress in speech.

## Methods and use

 File:Emphasis-typography-outline.svg
The most common methods in Western typography fall under the general technique of emphasis through a change or modification of font: *italics*, **boldface** and Template:Smallcaps. Other methods include the alteration of LETTER CASE and spacing as well as color and \*additional graphic marks\*.

### Font styles and variants

The human eye is very receptive to differences in "brightness within a text body". Therefore, one can differentiate between types of emphasis according to whether the emphasis changes the “blackness” of text, sometimes referred to as typographic color.
A means of emphasis that does not have much effect on blackness is the use of *italics*, where text is written in a script style, or *oblique*, where the vertical orientation of each letter of the text is slanted to the left or right. With one or the other of these techniques (usually only one is available for any typeface), words can be highlighted without making them stand out much from the rest of the text (inconspicuous stressing). This is used for marking passages that have a different context, such as book titles, words from foreign languages, and the like.
Dumisani Ngwenya

**Dumisani Ngwenya** (born 28 October 1984 in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal) is a former South African footballer.

## Career

The striker previously played for AmaZulu and Dynamos.

## International career

Ngwenya played his one and only game for the South Africa national football team in 2008.

## Notes

1. ↑ Dumisani Ngwenya at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Encyclopédie de Maden - Volume IV

L'Encyclopédie de Maden - Volume IV est une relique rare.

## Description

*"* Plus un lecteur avance dans l’ensemble des tomes de l’Encyclopédie de Maden, plus les connaissances de son écrivain, le Malkyr Alven, transparaissent.*"*

## Fonctionnement

Inflige Confusion X à votre adversaire au début de son tour s'il a au moins 4 marqueurs glace. X = nombre de marqueur glace.

Ne marche qu'une fois.
Bantu Mzwakali

**Bantu Mzwakali** (born 9 November 199) is a South African football midfielder for Premier Soccer League club Ajax Cape Town and the South Africa U20.

He hails from Gugulethu on the Cape Flats.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.ajaxct.com/players.htm?player=2988

## External links

* Bantu Mzwakali at Soccerway**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
* "Bantu Mzwakali Fact File"
F.C. AK

**Home colours**

**Away colours**

**FC AK** is a South African football club from the West Rand, Johannesburg which was established in 2006 and currently plays in the National First Division. Although the club has been playing its home fixtures at the Eldorado Park Stadium, the club has officially relocated to its place of origin in March 2013. Driven by its motto, "Soli Deo Nissi", translated in English, "In God We Ttrust", FC AK is well known for its attractive football and has been known for its surprise victories over well accomplished teams relegated to the National First Division from the Premier Soccer League.

The club has established strategic partnerships with community based enterprises and professional agencies, in its quest to bring the brand closer to the community. Furthermore, FC AK has developed strategic partnership with community based football associations and youth development academies in the West Rand, such as Florida Albion Football Club who currently participate in the Castle League and Bosmont Local Football Association, who focus on youth development programmes for Under 9, 11, 15, 19, as part of their youth development skills transfer and skill development programme.

FC AK is currently planning coaching clinics for previously disadvantaged communities within the West Rand District, as part of their community development programme from the 2013/2014 season.

To further position the club within the West Rand community, from the 2013/2014 season, FC AK will occupy the Bill Jardine Stadium in the West Rand as its home ground, to host its home fixtures. The stadium is also home to the Raiders Rugby Club Franchise.

FC AK has a tenacious spirit and display's brave performances against well established sides, and in the current 2012/2013 season they have caused major upsets in beating the log leaders at the time Mpumalanga Black Aces and top form side United FC. FC AK is perhaps one of the most talked about National First Division (NFD)teams and should anything go by the way the team is playing, and the new established management, many people might be surprised to see the team cause further upsets, even advancing to the Premier Soccer League.

## Honours

* 2009—10 Vodacom League Gauteng Stream champions
* 2009—10 Vodacom League National Play-offs winners
* 2007—08 Winners of the National First Division Promotion Play-Off's
* 2007—08 Winners of the National First Division Inland Stream
* 2006—07 Participated in the Baymed Cup Finals

## External links

* Premier Soccer League
* NFD Club Info
* [1]
Flag of Chad

The national flag of Republic of Chad (French: *Drapeau du Tchad*, Arabic: علم تشاد‎‎) is a vertical tricolor consisting (left to right) of a blue, a gold and a red field. The design is almost identical to that of the flag of Romania.

## Description

The flag of Chad is a vertical tricolour consisting (left to right) of a blue, a gold and a red column. These were intended to be a combination of the colours of blue, white and red as seen on the Flag of France with the Pan-African colours of green, yellow and red. Furthermore, the blue represents the sky and hope; the gold is the sun and desert, and the red signifies the bloodshed over independence.

The flag was adopted by law #59/13 for the autonomous republic and retained on independence in 1960, and in the constitution of 1962. Despite many political upheavals within Chad since independence, the flag has not been changed. This may be because the flag is not associated with any of the main power rivals within Chad, which had no sense of national identity before independence, and little after independence.

## Similarity with Romanian flag

 File:Flag of Romania.svg
The flag of Chad is almost identical to Romania's flag, but with a darker tint of blue. During their Communist-era of the second half of the 20th Century, Romania's flag featured an insignia in the middle of the flag on top of the tricolour. But in 1989, the Communist government was overthrown and the insignia was removed, reverting Romania's flag back to the previous version which matched the one which had been adopted by Chad in the meanwhile.

The issue of Romania and Chad sharing similar flags has concerned the Chadian government on occasion, with them requesting in 2004 that the United Nations should consider it an issue. In response, Romanian President Ion Iliescu stated to the media, "The tricolor belongs to us. We will not give up the tricolor".

## References

1. ↑ Constitution of Chad (French). Chadian government (31 March 1996). “"L'emblème national est le drapeau tricolore, bleu, or, rouge à bandes verticales et à dimensions égales, le bleu étant du côté de la hampe."”
2. ↑ Chad. Flags of the World (20 November 2013). Retrieved on 4 November 2016.
3. ↑ Minahan, James (2010). *The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems*. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Press. p. 806. ISBN 978-0-31334-496-1.
4. ↑ Vagnat, Pascal; Poels, Jos (2000). *Constitutions - what they tell us about national flags and coats of arms*. South Africa: South African Vexillological Association. ISBN 978-0-620-27350-3.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "'Identical flag' causes flap in Romania", *BBC News*, 14 April 2004. Retrieved on 4 November 2016.
Flag of Dominica

The **flag of Dominica** was adopted on 3 November 1978, with some small changes having been made in 1981, 1988, and 1990. The original flag was designed by playwright Alwin Bully in early 1978 as the country prepared for independence.

## History and design

The flag, adopted in 1978, features the national bird emblem, the sisserou parrot, which also appears on the coat of arms granted on 21 July 1961. This parrot, endemic to Dominica, is an endangered species with a population of only 250–350 individuals.

The green field represents the lush vegetation of the island. The cross represents the Trinity and Christianity, with its three colours symbolising the native Indians, the fertile soil, and the pure water. The 10 green five-pointed stars stand for the country's 10 parishes: (St Andrew, St David, St George, St John, St Joseph, St Luke, St Mark, St Patrick, St Paul, and St Peter), while the red disc stands for social justice.

The sisserou parrot is sometimes coloured either blue or purple (the parrot's actual colour). The use of purple makes the flag of Dominica one of only two flags of sovereign states (alongside the flag of Nicaragua) to contain the colour.

The flag of Dominica, along with other national symbols, was the focus of a government-sponsored "Emblems Week" in 2016. An initiative of the independence committee, Emblems Week is aimed at reflecting on the meaning of the national emblems, and promoting their use among members of the general public and particularly among the commonwealth's schools.

## References

1. ↑ "Today is Flag Day in Dominica", *Dominica News Online*, 19 October 2011. Retrieved on 18 December 2014.
2. ↑ "Amazona imperialis", The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
3. ↑ [1]

## External links

* Dominica at Flags of the World
* Dominica - Colonial Flags at Flags of the World
Edward Motale

**Edward Motale** (born 29 July 1966) is a South African former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a defender. Motale played club football for Dynamos and Orlando Pirates; he also earned seven caps for the South African national side between 1994 and 1995, scoring two goals. He won the 1995 African Champions League with Orlando Pirates. Motale was also part of the squad that won the 1996 African Cup of Nations.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/2013/02/21/legend-s-corner-magents-goes-back-in-time
2. ↑ http://www.kickoff.com/news/37231/orlando-pirates-1995-caf-champions-league
3. ↑ South Africa - International Matches 1992-1995

## External links

* Edward Motale at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Arthur Bunch

**Arthur William Bunch** (30 September 1909 – 1973) was a football player who played as an inside right for Aldershot in the Football League. He also played for Wellington Works and Blyth Spartans.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Joyce, Michael (2004). *Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939*. SoccerData. p. 42. ISBN 1-899468-67-6.
Blackpool F.C. (South Africa)

**Home colours**

**Away colours**

**Blackpool F.C.** are a South African football franchise based in Gauteng. The club is owned by businessman Takalani Rabali, who previously worked for Limpopo United F.C.. Rabali purchased a franchise licence for the Gauteng stream of the Vodacom League and the club was created in 2010. Rabali felt it would be easier to promoted from the Gauteng stream of the Vodacom League than the stronger Limpopo stream.

The club's owner has promised to relocate the team to Nzhelele, Limpopo should they win promotion to the National First Division.

They finished second in the Gauteng division of the 2010–11 season, finishing six points behind Highlands Park F.C..

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rabali promises a quick comeback. zoutnet.co.za (26 November 2010). Retrieved on 30 April 2012.

Template:SouthAfrica-footyclub-stub
Addington F.C.

Template:Football club infobox

**Addington FC** is a South African football (soccer) club based in Durban.
Addington won both the NFL and the Castle Cup in 1963, and the NFL again in 1969 (as Durban Spurs).

## History

Addington FC joined the NFL in 1962, winning the championship in their second season. Before the 1969 season, they were renamed Durban Spurs. Although they won the league that season, it proved to be their last hurrah. By the start of the 1970 season, they had merged with Durban United to form Durban Spurs United.

## External links

* expro.co.za
* 1963 Addington Team Photo
* 1963 Castle Cup Final Players' Profile

## See also

* National Football League (South Africa)

Template:SouthAfrica-sport-stub
Cys Kurland

**Laicy Cecil "Cys" Kurland** was a South African international footballer. He won seven caps for the South African national side in 1947. Kurland was Jewish.

## References

1. ↑ South Africa - International Appearances. RSSSF. Retrieved on 27 March 2009.
2. ↑ Kurland, Cys. Jews In Sports. Retrieved on 27 March 2009.
Dumisani Msibi

**Dumisani Msibi** (born 1 May 1995) is a South African footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Cape Town All Stars on loan from SuperSport United.

## International career

Msibi made his debut for the South African senior team on 30 November 2014 in a 2–0 victory over the Ivory Coast, when he was subbed on for the last 9 minutes and received a yellow card for time wasting.

He was selected in South Africa's preliminary squad for the 2016 CHAN qualifier against Angola on the 17 October 2015.

## References

1. ↑ Fakude, Ernest. "Dumisani Msibi signs new SuperSport United contract", 25 August 2015.
2. ↑ "Blow by blow: Cote d’Ivoire vs Bafana Bafana", 30 November 2014.
3. ↑ "Nelson Mandela Challenge South Africa Ivory Coast Mbombela Stadium", 30 November 2014.
4. ↑ Gleeson, Mark. "Bafana Bafana assemble mangy looking mix of players for Angola match", 12 October 2015.

## External links

* Dumisani Msibi at Soccerway**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Abel Mabaso

**Abel Ntuthuko Mabaso** (born May 15, 1991, in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal) is a South African association football defender for Premier Soccer League club Ajax Cape Town on loan from Mamelodi Sundowns.

## References

1. ↑ MAMELODI SUNDOWNS Abel Mabaso (2013-02-22). ABSA Premiership 2012/13 – Abel Mabaso Player Profile. MTNFootball. Retrieved on 2013-05-15.
Flag of Mongolia

The **flag of Mongolia** (Mongolian: Монгол улсын төрийн далбаа, **state flag of Mongolia**) consists of three equal bands, of alternating red, blue and red, with the Soyombo national symbol centering the first red band in yellow. The central blue band is described as the eternal blue sky, while the side red bands represent the ability of Mongolia to thrive in its harsh environment. The Soyombo is a columnar arrangement of abstract and geometric representations of fire, sun, moon, earth, water, and the *taijitu* or yin-yang symbol. The current flag was adopted on February 12, 1992, after the transition of Mongolia to a liberal democracy. It is similar to the flag of 1940, except for the removal of the socialist star on top of the Soyombo.

## Historical flags

### Historical flags of Mongolia

Flag of Mongolia (1911-1921).pngFile:FIAV historical.svg Flag of the Bogd Khaanate of Mongolia (1911–1919, 1920–1921)Flag of Mongolia (1911-1921).svgFile:FIAV historical.svg Flag of the Bogd Khaanate of Mongolia (1911–1921) (variant)Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1921-1924).svgFile:FIAV historical.svg Flag of the Bogd Khaanate of Mongolia (1921–1924)Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1924-1940).svgFile:FIAV historical.svg Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1930)Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1924-1930).pngFile:FIAV historical.svg Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1930) (variant)Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1930-1940).svgFile:FIAV historical.svg Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1930–1940)Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1940-1945).pngFile:FIAV historical.svg Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1940–1945)Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1940-1992).svgFile:FIAV historical.svg Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945–1992)Flag of the Mongolian Olympic Committee.svgFlag of the Mongolian National Olympic Committee
## Colors

 File:Mongolia flag.jpg
A new standard for the flag was approved in July 2011.

 HEX | #0066FF
 RGB | 0 102 255

## See also

* Coat of arms of Mongolia
* National Anthem of Mongolia
* List of sovereign states by date of current flag adoption
* List of countries by style of national flags
* List of countries by proportions of national flags
* List of countries by colors of national flags
* Flag of Buryatia
* Flag of Inner Mongolian People's Party
* Flag of Kalmykia
* Flag of Tuva
* Flag of Agin-Buryat Okrug
* Flag of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug

## References

1. ↑ Montsame News Agency. *Mongolia*. 2006, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 8
2. ↑ Төрийн далбаа стандарттай болов. Ерөнхийлөгчийн тамгын газар 100-60-0-0 10-100-90-0 0-15-100-0 (2011-07-08). Retrieved on 2012-03-13.
Extension:Preloader

Unmaintained extension

Extension
The **Preloader** extension allows the creation of boilerplate text which will be inserted into the edit form when creating new pages. Different boilerplate text can be specified for different namespaces.

In addition, a new parser tag, `<nopreload>` is introduced, which is used to denote sections which should not be preloaded, ever; useful for instructions and advice on the boilerplate pages. This tag has no effect during a regular parse operation.

## Configuration

Configuration of the boilerplate sources is done via the `$wgPreloaderSource` configuration variable, which takes the following format:

```
$wgPreloaderSource[ NAMESPACE ] = PAGE TITLE;

```

For instance,

```
$wgPreloaderSource[ NS\_MAIN ] = 'Template:Boilerplate';

```

```
$wgPreloaderSource[ NS\_HELP ] = 'Template:Boilerplate help';

```

dictates that the boilerplate text for pages in the main namespace should be loaded from `Template:Boilerplate`, while pages in the Help namespace will be preloaded from `Template:Boilerplate_help`. Other namespaces have no boilerplate configured.

## Feedback

Please submit comments, suggestions and bug reports to the extension's author via email.

## See Also

* Extension:Boilerplate provides single preload template text
* Extension:HeaderFooter provides per-namespace header/footer text
* Extension:MultiBoilerplate provides per dropdownlist multiple templates
* Extension:NewArticleTemplates provides per-namespace preload text
* Extension:PreloadManager provides per-namespace preload text (archived in February 2016)
Flag of Namibia

File:Presidential Standard of Namibia.svg
 File:Flag of the Namibian Police Force.svg
The **flag of Namibia** was adopted on March 21, 1990 upon independence from South Africa.

The main colours were taken from the flag of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), the most important liberation movement in Namibia. That flag was adopted in 1971 and comprises diagonal stripes of blue-red-green. The flag also represents the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance, another Namibian political party. The gold 12 pointed sun, represents life and energy.

## Design

There are different accounts on how the design was chosen. Frederick Brownell claims that he designed the flag in his role as South African State Herald. The chairman of the subcommittee that chose the flag out of 850 submissions explained the symbolism of the flag's colours as follows:

* Red - represents Namibia's most important resource, its people. It refers to their heroism and their determination to build a future of equal opportunity for all.
* White - refers to peace and unity.
* Green - symbolises vegetation and agricultural resources.
* Blue - represents the clear Namibian sky and the Atlantic Ocean, the country's precious water resources and rain.

Briton Roy Allen claims that the flag design was the result of a competition run by Hannes Smith of the Windhoek Observer, and that he won. His intended symbolism meant the red bar across the flag to stand for the blood shed during the Namibian War of Independence, green for the country's agriculture, and blue to represent the Atlantic Ocean. The sun represented his hope for good governance; the meaning stems from an Egyptian pictogram.

Red, white, and blue were the colours of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance, and blue, red, and green, the colours of SWAPO.

## Description

 File:Flag of Namibia (construction sheet).svg
The flag has a white-edged red diagonal band diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner. The upper triangle is blue with a gold sun with 12 triangular rays and the lower triangle is green.

*In Blazon: Tierced per bend sinister Azure, and Vert, a bend sinister Gules fimbriated Argent and in dexter chief a Sun with twelve straight rays Or charged with an annulet Azure.*

## Historical flags

Flag of Deutsch-Südwest.svgFlag of German South-West Africa from April 24, 1884 to July 9, 1915.Flag of the United Kingdom.svgFlag of South West Africa between 1915 and June 28, 1919.South Africa Flag 1912-1928.svgMerchant flag of South-West Africa from 1915 to 1928.Flag of South Africa 1928-1994.svgFlag of South West Africa from 1960 to March 21, 1990 under Trusteeships with South Africa.
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 *[citation needed]* (A series of 8 articles.)
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Schütz, Helge. "Allen from Plymouth ... The man who designed the Namibian flag", 23 October 2015.

## External links

* Namibia at Flags of the World
* World Statesmen - Namibia
Bambanani Mbane

**Bambanani Nolufefe Mbane** (born 12 March 1990) is a South African football defender. Since 2016, she is a member of the South African national team.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bambanani Nolufefe “Juice” Mbane. sasolinsport.com
2. ↑ Bambanani Mbane Archived 2016-09-22 at the Wayback Machine.. rio2016.com
3. ↑ Bambanani Mbane. nbcolympics.com
David Mathebula

**David Mathebula** was born on 24 June 1983 at Bungeni village eka-Mtswetweni, near Elim, in the former Gazankulu homeland in Limpopo province, South Africa. He is a South African football (soccer) player. He plays for the Premier Soccer League club SuperSport United, usually as a defensive midfielder or central midfielder. He can also play as a right winger.

## References

1. ↑ Mark, Jonty. "Mathebula sets up Chiefs' win", *Sunday Independent*, 2008-11-02. Retrieved on 2009-05-05.

## External links

* David Mathebula's entry in Who's Who of Southern Africa
Ditheko Mototo

**Ditheko Absalom Mototo** (born 27 December 1980, in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape) is retired a South African football (soccer) left-back. He last played for Vasco da Gama in the Premier Soccer League.

* Year joined Vasco: 2010
* Previous clubs: Bloemfontein Celtic, Kaizer Chiefs, Bloemfontein Young Tigers

## Club career

### Kaizer Chiefs

Mototo made his debut on 27 November 2005 in a 1–1 draw against Supersport United. He scored his first goal on 3 December 2005 in a 2–2 draw against Ajax Cape Town. He assisted David Obua's goal on his Soweto derby debut on 11 December 2005.

## References

1. ↑ Ditheko Mototo. ABSA Premiership. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved on 2010-04-07.
2. ↑ http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/citypress/2005/12/11/C1/20/02.html[*permanent dead link*]
3. ↑ http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/citypress/2005/12/11/C1/20/02.html[*permanent dead link*]
Activate (newspaper)

**Activate** is an independent student news organisation at Rhodes University in Grahamstown, South Africa. They produce a publication once a month and curate a news website.

## History

*Activate* was established in 1947 as *Rhodeo*, and during apartheid became an active part of the struggle for freedom of expression as part of the now defunct South African Student Press Union. *Activate* is now committed to informing students about issues relevant to their lives, mainly on campus. The newspaper is run entirely by the students and is published every second week during term time. The newspaper receives a grant from the Student Representative Council but a large portion of its revenue is generated through advertising.

## Leadership

The staff is divided into executive and editorial teams, which oversee management and content production respectively. The members of these teams are selected each year by an editorial board made up of the outgoing editor and deputy editor, and one other outgoing senior staff member (usually the editorial consultant). Traditionally the senior staff serve a one-year term of office. The editor-in-chief serves a six-month term of office.

The current Editor-in-Chief is Jessica Bokete and the Deputy Editor is Kate Middleton.

## Archival copies online

For the full archive, visit Rhodes Newspapers: Activate. Please note that the archival set is incomplete at this stage (June 2015), but earlier additions are constantly added. The archive of Rhodeo is available at Rhodes Digital Commons: Rhodeo

## See also

* The Oppidan Press
* List of newspapers in South Africa

## References

1. ↑ About Activate
09793473971
Flag of Montserrat

File:Flag of Montserrat.svg
 File:Flag of the Governor of Montserrat.svg
The coat of arms of Montserrat was part of a grant of composite arms given to the British colony of the Leeward Islands in 1909. The **flag of Montserrat** is simply the Montserrat arms placed on the fly of the British Blue Ensign and was taken into use sometime considerably after 1909, quite possibly after the colony of the Leeward Islands (which consisted of several British-administered islands in the region) dissolved in 1958, making Montserrat a stand-alone colony.

## Flag features

It is a Blue Ensign with the Union Flag in the canton and the coat of arms of Montserrat in the flie of the country.

### Symbolism of arms

The arms feature Erin, the female personification of Ireland, and the golden harp, another symbol of Ireland. This reflects the colony's Irish ancestry.

## Flag of the Governor

The Governor of Montserrat maintains a separate flag. The Governor's flag consists of a Union Flag defaced with the coat of arms. This was introduced after the dissolution of the Leeward Islands in 1958, when Montserrat became a separate colonial entity.

## See also

* List of flags of the United Kingdom
* Coat of arms of Montserrat