On the Town

***On the Town*** is a 1949 Technicolor musical film which was adapted from the 1944 Broadway stage musical of the same name. The film was directed by Gene Kelly, who also choreographed it, and Stanley Donen in their directorial debut. It was produced by the Arthur Freed unit at MGM, which was notable for its combination of studio and location filming. This was a result of Gene Kelly's insistence that some scenes be shot in New York City, including at Columbus Circle, the American Museum of Natural History, the Brooklyn Bridge, and Rockefeller Center.

## Plot

Three US Navy sailors – Gabey, Chip, and Ozzie – begin their shore leave, excited for their 24 hours in New York ("New York, New York"). While riding the subway, Gabey falls in love with the picture of the monthly "Miss Turnstiles," whose name is Ivy Smith. By chance, she's in the next subway station and Gabey gets to pose in a promotional photo of her. After she catches the next train, Gabey vows to find her again. The sailors race around New York in a frenzied search, hoping to still have time to sightsee and take dates out to the clubs.

Along the way they are assisted by, and become romantically involved with, two women and pair up: Ozzie with Claire, an anthropologist; and Chip with Hildy, an aggressively amorous taxi driver. Claire claims that she's found her passionate "Prehistoric Man" in Ozzie at the Museum of Anthropological History. While dancing, Ozzie accidentally knocks over a dinosaur skeleton and the group flees the museum. They decide to split up in search of Ivy, during which Hildy invites Chip to "Come Up to My Place."

Finally locating Ivy in a dance class, Gabey takes her on an imaginary date down his home town "Main Street" in a studio in Symphonic Hall. He doesn't realize that she is from the same small town since she pretends to be a native New Yorker. Meanwhile, Chip sincerely falls for Hildy and tells her "You're Awful" – that is, awful nice to be with. During the evening, the three couples meet at the top of the Empire State Building to celebrate a night "On the Town."

The couples go to several clubs for a good time. Gabey is still convinced Ivy is a genuine celebrity, and so Hildy and Claire bribe a waiter to make a fuss in order to keep up the ruse. When an ashamed Ivy walks out on Gabey to get to her late night work as a cooch dancer, Gabey is despondent. Hildy has her annoying, but well-meaning roommate, Lucy Schmeeler fill in as Gabey's date, but he can't be consoled. The friends lift his spirits by singing "You Can Count on Me." Since Lucy has a bad cold, Gabey drops her off at her apartment and apologizes for having been a lack-luster date.

The group eventually reunites with Ivy at Coney Island. Despite her lies being revealed, Gabey doesn't care and is just happy to have found her. Unfortunately, the group has been pursued by police for the dinosaur incident. The three men are taken back to their ship and the women barely talk their way out of a night in jail. Moved by their speeches, the police escort them to the ship just as the sailors' 24-hour shore leave ends. Although their future is uncertain, each couple shares one last kiss on the pier as a new batch of sailors heads out into the city for their leave ("New York, New York" reprise).

## Cast

* Gene Kelly as Gabey
* Frank Sinatra as Chip
* Betty Garrett as Brunhilde "Hildy" Esterhazy
* Ann Miller as Claire Huddesen
* Jules Munshin as Ozzie
* Vera-Ellen as Ivy Smith
* Florence Bates as Madame Dilyovska
* Alice Pearce as Lucy Shmeeler
* George Meader as Professor
* Hans Conried as François (head waiter) (uncredited)
* Murray Alper as Cab owner (uncredited)

## Musical numbers

1. "I Feel Like I'm Not Out of Bed Yet" – Shipyard worker (from Leonard Bernstein's score)
2. "New York, New York" – Gabey, Chip, and Ozzie (from Bernstein's score)
3. "Miss Turnstiles Ballet" (instrumental) – Ivy and ensemble (from Bernstein's score)
4. "Prehistoric Man" – Claire, Ozzie, Gabey, Chip, and Hildy
5. "Come Up to My Place" – Hildy and Chip (from Bernstein's score)
6. "Main Street" – Gabey and Ivy
7. "You're Awful" – Chip and Hildy
8. "On the Town" – Gabey, Ivy, Chip, Hildy, Ozzie, and Claire
9. "You Can Count on Me" – Gabey, Chip, Ozzie, Hildy, Claire, and Lucy
10. "A Day in New York" (instrumental) – Gabey, Ivy, and dream cast (from Bernstein's score)
11. "I Feel Like I'm Not Out of Bed Yet"/"New York, New York" (reprise) – Shipyard worker, three sailors, and chorus

* **Source:**

## Production

The film had a budget of $1.5 million, one of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's lowest for a Technicolor musical, with a planned filming schedule of just 46 days. The musical numbers staged on location in New York were the first time a major studio had accomplished this. The location shots in New York took nine days. Shooting in New York City was Kelly and Donen's idea, which studio head Louis B. Mayer refused to allow, pointing out the studio's excellent New York sets in its backlot.

Kelly and Donen held their ground, and finally Mayer relented by allowing a limited number of days shooting in New York. The primary problem experienced by the production was dealing with crowds of Frank Sinatra's fans. As a result, some shots were made with the camera located in a station wagon to reduce the public visibility of the shooting. The Breen Office of the MPAA refused to allow the use of the word "helluva" in the song "New York, New York", and so it was changed to "wonderful".

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Turner Classic Movies.
2. ↑ Green, Stanley; Schmidt, Elaine (rev. and updated) (1990) *Hollywood Musicals Year By Year* (2nd ed.) Hal Leonard Corporation
3. ↑ Mankiewicz, Ben (February 19, 2017) Intro to Turner Classic Movies showing

## External links

* *On the Town* at the Internet Movie Database