recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Hami

**Hami** [榛; はみ] is a city located in south-eastern Tomono Prefecture. As of 2022, it had a population of around 14,000.

The city is located on the border with Mikei Prefecture, adjacent to the town of Tsuno. Throughout history it has been a centre of trade between the regions of western and eastern Sanzama Province, and Namema Province before that. Beginning in the 16th century it became a merchants' town, and flourished quickly. Hami is known for claiming to be the birthplace of the famous folk song and legend *Miuki Chagama* (The Laughing Teakettle).

## Geography

Hami is located on a long, arable stretch of well-drained land south of the city of Akagetsu. Hami is recognised across the prefecture for its scenci beauty, particularly its ancient virgin forests and wetland areas, which have been designated protection as Nature Reserves. The Hayanori River flows through the southern ward of the city. It is bordered to the north by Lake Hayami.

## Economy

Agriculture remains a mainstay of the local economy; however, Hami also has two industrial parks centered on a beer plant operated by Snapdragon and two large chemical plants. The city is also largely a bedroom community for Akagetsu. Food processing also makes up a large part of the economy.

## Local attractions

* Ruins of Hayanori Castle
* Hira-ujimachi (Old Merchants' Town)
* Haminoya Park
* Akagano Forest
* Akagano Temple
* Hami City Museum
Anmeshigami

**Anmeshigami** [淤餌神; あんめしがみ] is the goddess of food in the Kiren religion. She is the daughter of Omiinegami, who, upon realising that she was being called back to the Kumoshino realm and could not continue to watch over food supplies on Earth, created a *bakōgami* child to carry out this duty for her. Anmeshigami is the patron spirit of all those who are involved in gathering and preparing food; she is also one of the most famous and revered *bakōgami*. Her name literally means 'deity who blesses (our) humble food'.

When Omiinegami scattered the many seeds of rice upon the lands and brought sustenance to the people, she intended to remain on Earth in order to watch over their activities and teach them how to cultivate new sources of food. However, she was summoned back to the Celestial Palace by Kasshingami, who insisted that Omiinegami return to Kumoshino so that she could carry out more important activities there. Omiinegami created a daughter, Anmeshigami, to take on the responsibility of ensuring that the humans did not starve.

Later, when the moon god Uigami visited Heibaku for the first time, he was promised a glorious feast by Anmeshigami. In preparing this banquet, she reached into the sea and produced fish; facing the forests, she waved her hand and created game animals, and turning to a large rice paddy, she sneezed and shook the grains from their stems, delivering a most bountiful harvest. Uigami was so impressed by this display that he granted her the power to create infinite amounts of food. During their feast, Anmeshigami laughed loudly and beans, pulses and other grains sprang forth from her open mouth; when she coughed, vegetable seeds scattered across the plains. By the end of their banquet, Anmeshigami was so full that she hiccupped, and fruit seeds spilled from her lips.
Kaguchiyama Temple

**Kaguchiyama Temple** [交口山方 かぐちやま・ほら] is a Kiren temple located in the city of Kaguchi, Arami Prefecture. It is one of the most famous temples in the prefecture, along with Anzaki Temple in the capital and Honjin Temple in Kessha. Standing at the foot of Mount Kitari, it is considered to be a significant site for cultivating good fortune and love. The main deity enshrined within is Bihanakami.
Lake Hyōri

**Lake Hyōri** [日座匆; ひょうり・く] is a brackish lake located in central Saka Prefecture. It is the second-largest lake in the prefecture, after Lake Yo. The western portion of the lake is included within the Koroba National Park.

Fishery of clams in Lake Hyōri was once a thriving industry, but it decreased as the lake became less brackish. In the winter, people fish in a traditional fashion by hollowing out the frozen surface. Black bass fishing attracts tourists even from outside the prefecture, though it is thought by some that the indigenous species are threatened by the invasion of the extraneous fish.
Giri

**Giri** [拉汚; ぎり] is a traditional slightly sweet, low-alcohol Kantonese drink made from fermented rice. Giri dates from the early Chisō period, and is mentioned a number of times as a 'drink for women' in the Book of Ōhaki. It is closely related to the distilled liquor *gizan*. Depending on location, giri is known by other names, including *gikuri*, *jashi*, and *girimashi*.

There are several recipes for *giri* which have been used for centuries. Most methods of production ensure that the *giri* develops a sweet taste and a slightly cloudy appearance, which are its two most notable attributes. In some recipes, extra sugar is added.

*Giri* can be used in desserts, snacks, smoothies, baby food, as a salad dressing or as a natural sweetening agent. The traditional-style *giri* (prepared by combining *giri* and water, heating to a simmer and topping with a dash of finely-grated nutmeg) is popular with street vendors, and is still served at inns, teahouses and at festivals. Many Kiren temples provide *giri* or sell it during the New Year celebrations. In 1978, the first 'instant' version of giri was sold.
Damyōryū

**Damyōryū** [禅权让; だみょうりゅう] is a Kiren deity who traditionally takes the form of a dragon, but may also appear as a human male. He is the leader of the earthly gods [*bakōgami*] and the guardian of the Shinodami, a great bridge which connects the celestial realm of Kumoshino with the human world of Heibaku. His name literally means 'bridge-guarding dragon', but he is also known as Ryūyagami, Ōryū, or Damyōgami. According to the Kanna Daiki, he is the husband of Reishingami.

Damyōryū is a symbol of strength, wisdom guidance and good judgement. As he is responsible for deciding who may pass on the Heavenly Bridge, he has the power to read the heart of any being, god or human, and see its true intention and nature. He is considered the patron spirit of scholars and teachers, but is also thought to favour those who seek to broaden their minds through knowledge. Most famously enshrined at the Ōsōryū Temple, he is also worshipped at over 4,000 other sites across the country.

According to some legends, Damyōryū had many liasons with human women and fathered many children, who went on to create their own clans on Earth. Most notably, the Shin clan of Saka Prefecture claimed to have their origins in Damyōryū.

In humanoid depictions, Damyōryū is often portrayed as a stern-faced, solemn man with flowing hair and a full beard. His face is heavily lined, implying sagacity, and he is dressed in very plain yet multi-layered robes, a traditional symbol of intelligence or wisdom. It is more common to see Damyōryū portrayed in his dragon form, however. Kantonese schools, libraries and other places of learning or knowledge will often be decorated with dragon symbols in reference to this revered deity.
Morimizu Falls

**Morimizu Falls** [是水彩 もりみず・ふし] is a natural hot spring waterfall located on the Biha Peninsula in Heisai Prefecture. Famed for its supposed 'healing water', Morimizu was once a popular destination for those suffering from chronic illnesses and pains. In modern times it is difficult to visit the site due to its location within the Biha National Park, a nature reserve into which access is usually restricted.
Kasshingami

**Kasshingami** [韓行神; かっしんがみ, also 亥神] is the most powerful deity in the Kiren pantheon, and considered to be the grandmother of the human race. She is portrayed in ancient literary texts, such as the Book of Ōhaki and the Kanna Daiki, as the ruler of the heavenly realm Ueshino, and the mythical ancestress of the Imperial House of Kanton via her great-grandson, the first human male Inōtō. She is the goddess of the sun and all forms of light and heat, except fire. Kasshingami is also known as Ōtaimai.

Kasshingami's chief place of worship, the Grand Shinjiru Temple in Seishū Prefecture, is one of Kiren's holiest sites and a major pilgrimage centre and tourist spot. As with other deities, she is also enshrined in a number of temples throughout the country.

Literally translated, the name 'Kasshingami' means 'the god of the first light'. She is also known by a number of other monikers, such as Ōtaimai ('great divine lady of the sun'), Shihoegami ('divine illuminator of the heavens'), and Ōhimai ('great lady of the day'). Whenever she is referred to directly, or mentioned in a prayer or chant, the honourific suffix -*sama* is added.

Kasshingami is the creator of the two gods Ōekami and Ōukami, who were responsible for bringing the Earth into its natural manifestation. She is also the empress *shinogami* of the heavenly realm.
Kekkuro Castle

**Kekkuro Castle** [阜筈莽 けっくろ・がく] is a castle located in Chiyuki, Saka Prefecture. It was constructed by the Yamako clan in the early 13th century, but became abandoned in the late 1600s. During the land reforms of the early 19th century, the castle was reclaimed as prefectural government property and renovated for the interest of the public. It is one of the few castles in the Honzura region which was built not as a defensive fortification but as a retreat for its owners.
Mount Furashi

**Mount Furashi** [杨山 ふらし・さん] is a mountain located in the Taiyu Alps in Kōfu Prefecture. It has a height of around 2,710 metres, and is the second-tallest peak in the range. It is also classed as one of the Great Honzura Mountains.

Local legend states that there was once a temple, called Furashi-hora, located on the mountain's southern slope supposedly founded by the famous traveling monk Ikanami, however it is unknown whether this is a legend or actual historical fact as no ruins have been found. In the modern day, Mount Furashi is popular with hikers, skiiers and mountain climbers, and is known for its many trails, ski resorts/lodges and campsites.
Lake Yuki

**Lake Yuki** [雪匆; ゆき・く] is a lake located in southern Aoma Prefecture beneath the slopes of Mount Bō and Mount Kyū. It is the source of the Kandatsu River, along with its many smaller tributaries, and also feeds an abundance of mountain streams.

Numerous local sightseeing tours are available for tourists, which offer close-up views of the lake's scenic forested shores. Cruises take about 35 minutes and do not operate during winter.
50 Excellent Sights of Honzura

The **50 Excellent Sights of Honzura** [坎负の百半妙容 *Honzura no Honban Myōri*) is a travel diary published in 1767 by northern Kantonese poet Ukamachi no Toshi. The diary chronicles his travels throughout the Honzura region; it is split into fifty short 'chapters' each detailing in descriptive prose the progress of the journey. Ukamachi also wrote a short poem for most places he visited. The work showcases his signature insight and wit, and also gives a valuable contemporary account of life in northern Kanton during the mid-18th century. It is considered one of the nation's essential historical works, and is studied in schools throughout the country.

## Outline

*Excellent Sights* was written based on a journey undertaken by Ukamachi in the early spring of 1764. He departed from the town of Kanema in southern Yamako Province (now Saka Prefecture), intending to travel in a circuit around the Honzura region. Ukamachi was propelled by a desire to see a full view of Honzura and gain more knowledge of the region, while simultaneously 'renewing his art'. Travel in those days was quite dangerous and could easily be disrupted, but Ukamachi was committed to the poetic ideal of the wandering soul. He travelled for about 150 days, covering over a thousand miles on foot. Their journey eventually ended successfully in the city of Omiya.

## The text

After his journey, Ukamachi spent several years working and reworking Excellent Sights before publishing it in 1767. Although written in the usual poetic style popular at the time, the diary delivers consistent and fascinating insights throughout, offering an uncommonly unabashed view into both the author's private thoughts and an authentic depiction of Honzura itself.

A multitude of interesting characters appear in the diary, many of which have become iconic, such as Miyato the chivalrous knight, and Hanari the flirtatious and fanciful shrine maiden. The existence and truthful portrayal of these supposed real people has been a subject of scholarly debate, as some believe their appearance either references or has been tweaked to resemble common archetypes of the time.

### Opening paragraph

The opening paragraph of *Excellent Sights* is one of the most well-studied and famous openings of any Kantonese work of the 18th century. It is also the most commonly quoted section of the entire book.

> The days and months of one's life pass by like tireless travellers on a road which is even unknown to them. Perhaps the road is dangerous, but no more dangerous than staying at home; home is a place through which the years pass too quickly. If one wishes to sit in peace and quiet all their life, it is one's choice, but for a long time my desire has been to discover what lies beyond. Winter I spent in a kind of slumber, but now it is time to awaken and explore. Spring comes; the world is living again.
>
>
Isha

**Isha** [いしゃ / Sunpaku: いしゃ] is a city located on Shimi Island in Zōhai Prefecture. It is the most populous settlement on the island, and was historically split into a number of smaller villages. As of 2022, it has an estimated population of 15,000.

The region of Isha was originally a number of smaller fishing villages which were merged in 1955. As a result of this merger, many local industries and fishing ports were abandoned or fell into decline. The north coast of the island, once a thriving hub of commercial fishing and agriculture, has since become poverty-stricken and delapidated. Much of the infrastructure outside the city centre had to be completely renovated in 2017, following a typhoon which destroyed large swathes of Isha's outskirts.

Isha, like other settlements on Shimi, was settled by travelers from the west coast of Zōhai in the 11th century, and its population grew quickly due to the island's arable soil which supported farming. The fishing industry also flourished quickly, particularly in the east, where Hachiisha Harbour was established in the early 1100s. Perhaps the largest and most well-known historical structure is Odo Castle, which was constructed as a defense against Kantonese marine troops in the 1600s. The castle fell into disuse after the 18th century. During an excavation of the site, Chinese ceramics were found, showing the extensive trade that islanders had been involved in.

Isha is a city blessed with a remarkable number of spots of scenic beauty, particularly around the coast. Taking advantage of this, the city has promoted tourism as a primary industry since the 1960s. Numerous tourist facilities such as hotels and viewing towers have been built across the city. In order to get to the Kantonese mainland, residents must take a ferry from Hachiisha Harbour, the largest port on the island.
Arami University

**Arami University** [空免盖含；あらみ・がいはん] is a national university located in Anzaki, Arami Prefecture, established in 1953. Its origins lie in the Arami Medical College (est. 1922) and in the Arami Higher School (est. 1904). It is one of the largest national universities in the Honzura region, and has campuses in multiple cities throughout Arami Prefecture. Faculties include:

* Department of Humanities
* Department of Law
* Department of Education
* Department of Economics
* Department of Science
* Department of Medicine
* College of Creative Studies (including Arami College of Arts)
Hanbimachi

**Hanbimachi** [半日満 はんびまち] is a city located in far northern Hamae Prefecture. As of 2022, it has a population of around 38,000.

Hanbimachi is located on the border between Aoma and Hamae Prefectures, and is the 'sister city' to Warate, which lies beside it to the east. A large part of the city's area is taken up by Lake Honno. To the southeast it is also bordered by the Banzan Mountains; in this area lies the famous Sangeki Reijo, which is the largest and most popular hot spring resort in the prefecture.
Yasume

**Yasume** (沒顆) is a city located in central Heisai Prefecture. As of 2022, it has a population of around 31,000.

The ancient border town of Yasume was known for being one of the main crossings between Kantai and Sanzama Provinces. Due to its location, Yasume grew quickly as travelers passed through it, with many settling in the town.

## Geography

Yasume is located on the east side of the Yūmi Mountains, in the Deyama region. To the north it is bordered by Lake Usora. Due to its proximity to the mountains, mining has flourished in Yasume for centuries, particularly that of iron and silver.

## Economy

Modern-day Yasume has a mixed economy, with agriculture and chemical production being the main contributors. Mining has disappeared from the region, with reserves of ore being depleted in the 1940s.

## Local attractions

- Yasume Central Park

- Yagaku Castle

- Taizo Park

- Ruins of Shieyama Castle

- Yasume Museum
Higan

**Higan** [辣麩; ひがん] is the tradition of hunting wild deer native to the Zōku (northern) region of Kanton. It is most popular in the prefectures of Tomono, Heisai and Mikei. Hunters are known as *higanja*. Because deer have long been viewed as divine and sacred animals, their meat, antlers and hide is considered blessed. In particular, amulets and charms made from antler have long been fashioned as protective accessories to ward away bad luck.

With the introduction of firearms in the 19th century, and the rise of domestic rifle manufacture in Kanton, the tradition of hunting deer in a group has diminished somewhat, leading to a decline in *higan* culture. However, there are still many active groups and associations keeping the ancient tradition alive.

The tradition of *higan* centres around the ancient belief in nature as a supernatural force. The deer are perceived as gifts and messengers of the gods, and the *higanja* take care to prepare and butcher the animal in an honourific and respectful way. The carcass is praised, and the spirit blessed or comforted. Then, to recompense for the loss of life, everything from the fur to the internal organs is used practically. Emphasis is put on the act of taking the deer's life ritualistically, which is why many *higanja* choose to hunt with traditional weapons such as spears and crossbows rather than rifles. Hunting is not viewed as a sport, but as a way of life.

*Higan* is referenced and described in the novel *Subtle Prayer* by Yoji Yamizake, a fictional memoir of a modern-day *higanja* living in Heisai Prefecture. *Higan* hunters figure as primary characters in the visual novel *Girl at the Bottom of the Lake* by Waka Narogi, which is set in 17th-century Tomono Prefecture.
Elecciones legislativas de Eolia de octubre de 2022

El 22 de octubre de 2022 se celebrarán elecciones legislativas a la Asamblea de Eolia. Serán las novenas desde la formación de la III República de Eolia.

## Sistema electoral

La votación para la Asamblea se realiza mediante sufragio universal, que comprende a todos los nacionales mayores de dieciocho años, empadronados en la República de Eolia y en pleno disfrute de sus derechos políticos.

La ley electoral permite que los partidos y sus respectivas federaciones registradas y las coaliciones presenten listas de candidatos.

Todos los miembros de la Asamblea Nacional de Eolia son elegidos mediante un sistema proporcional con el método D'Hondt, sobre listas cerradas y un umbral del 3% de los votos válidos -que incluye los votos en blanco-. Los partidos que no alcanzan el umbral no se tienen en cuenta para el reparto de escaños.

## Convocatoria

El Presidente Jean-Luc Mélenchon convocó elecciones anticipadas ante la imposibilidad de los partidos políticos de formar un nuevo gobierno tras la dimisión de Angela Merkel. Estas elecciones estuvieron marcadas por la desaparición del Movimiento 5 Estrellas tras la retirada de Elena Gilabert de la vida política de forma temporal por su estado de embarazada. El expresidente de la Asamblea Nacional, Huguet Di Maio, también se retiró de forma temporal.
Kinozata

**Kinozata** [南歹; きのざた] is a city located in southern Tomono Prefecture. As of 2022, it had a population of around 10,000, making it the smallest city in the prefecture by population. By area, however, it is by far the largest.

Kinozata originated as a castle town, built around Hitake Castle which still stands as a historical monument in the city's northern ward. Due to its mountainous location, cold climate and lack of arable land, Kinozata never developed or prospered to the same extent as many of its lowland neighbours. However, its connection to Kōfu Prefecture via the Hokuzata Pass meant that Kinozata was able to grow into a sizeable trading centre, and was officially made a *koman* in the early 1500s.

## Geography

Kinozata's population is focused in the foothills of a portion of the southern Taiyū Alps. Around 45% of the total area is taken up by the Kiyama National Park, which is a major tourist draw for the city. A total of three major peaks lie within the city bounds: Mount Ryōzen, Mount Kudori, and Mount Kanbyō. The Kinozata River flows through the west of the city. The Hokuzata Pass, a major historical landmark, is located to the far south-west of the city centre.

## Economy

Kinozata's economy relies heavily on tourism, which is bolstered by the abundance of local hot spring resorts and the presence of Kiyama National Park. Since the last iron mine closed in 1978, the city has been involved in chemical processing and steel manufacturing.

## Local attractions

* Kiyama National Park
* Hokuzata Pass
* Hitake Castle
* Mount Ryōzen hiking trails
* Kinozata Reijō
* Akumizu Reijō
* Kinozata Museum
Ido

**Ido** [阳個; いど] is a city located in northern Aoma Prefecture on Ido Point. As of 2020, it had a population of around 31,000.

Ido lies on the jutting peninsula just below Fugan which is known as Ido Point (*ido-kibe*). Although it faces the sea, Ido's fishing industry has never fully developed, mostly due to the fact that the city's coast is surrounded by cliffs which are highly dangerous for ships and boats.

The area of Ido was part of the holdings of the Shihana clan. From 1505-1507 the Hakata had captured the Shihana-occupied towns of Uma, Jisu, Kokori, Mesama, and modern-day western Yōshō and northern Usamae. They then moved north to take Ido next. The Battle of Ido went on for some months, but finally the township was won by the Hakata, finalising their control over northern Aoma. Since then, Ido's economy has focused primarily on farming and agriculture, along with cattle rearing. It absorbed a number of tiny surrounding villages during the years.

Apples and rice are the staple crops which Ido exports, but green tea and potatoes are also produced. Ido tea is popular within the prefecture and neighbouring regions, since it is high quality but not expensive.
Mizakemachi

**Mizakemachi** [免煮亩 みざけまち] is a city located in northern Mikei Prefecture. As of 2022, it has a population of around 227,000.

The city began as a fishing and farming village on the banks of the Meisu River. Its position beside the river also allowed for it to become a centre of trade and commerce, as the Meisu was often utilised as transportation for goods and people through the prefecture. It was the favoured town of Omiya no Amatoshi, who built a small castle there (Jōmyō Castle) as a holiday residence and secondary line of defense in times of seige. Mizakemachi was also the first city in the prefecture to have electricity in 1926.

## Geography

Mizakemachi is located in the northern highlands of Mikei Prefecture, on the banks of the Meisu River and in the shadow of Mount Onihara. To the east it is bordered by the Haradate River. The land on which the city is built is almost perfect for rice farming, which has led to a large agricultural industry.

Seasons in Mizakemachi are known to be relatively mild, without much difference in weather, apart from winters which are usually very snowy and cold. During December and early January, black ice is known to pose transportation problems in and around the city centre.

## Economy

Mizakemachi's rice, wheat and potato farming industries still make up a large part of the economy. Its tertiary and services sectors are very large, with the majority of the population being involved in either. Secondary processing, particularly in *nōzan* brewing and the production of appliances, is considerable.

The popular Mikei-based brand of *nōzan*, Kuroyu, has its largest brewery and headquarters in Mizakemachi. Additionally, the company holds a *nōzan* festival called Kuroyugai at the factory each year, with free tastings and tours for the public.

## Local attractions

Mizakemachi is home to several sites linked to Omiya no Amatoshi, the greatest chief of the Omiya clan. These include the ancient Amatoshi Makoji, pine trees standing by the Haradate River, which are decorated with paper lanterns and are said to have been planted by Amatoshi himself.

Mizakemachi also has open local fresh meat markets. These markets are held in the western farming district of Kanmizake every Sunday throughout most of the year.

Other local attractions include:

* Mizakemachi Summer Festival
* Mizake Park
* Kanmizake Historical Site
* Ruins of Jōmyō Castle
Ishū

**Ishū** [昆濡 いしゅう] is a city located in eastern coastal Kōfu Prefecture. As of 2022, it had a population of around 48,000. Ishū is famous for the production of *karu-daiji* (桐台字), traditional dressers made from paulownia wood. The cultural and economic value of the paulownia is reflected in its abundance throughout the city; Ishū is often nicknamed *karu no seki* or 'city of paulownias'.

Ishū began as a fishing village on the east coast of Sadawa Province, and soon became the largest producer of shellfish and other marine products such as pearls and seaweed. It also had a reputation as a raucous port town due to its large harbour, Ishū Harbour, which was often used by merchants and seafarers, and occasionally pirates.

## Geography

Ishū is located on the eastern coast; only a small portion of its area is open to the coast, and this district, known as Ishū-haibun, is part of the wider Ishū Harbour area. The Awara River runs along the western boundary of the city, along with its tributary the Yuwa. The city area encompasses the small town of Unata which is located on the coast; there have been multiple talks over incorporating the town into Ishū, but it would seem this is unlikely to happen soon.

## Economy

Ishū relies on its fishing industry, along with its traditional wood-carving industry and cultivation of paulownia wood for lumber.

## Local attractions

* Ishū Paulownia Arboretum (Ishū Karukoen)
* Ishū Temple
* Ishū Central Park
Mount Hyōjō

**Mount Hyōjō** [企抹山 ひょうじょう・さん] is a mountain located in the Taiyu Alps in Kōfu Prefecture. It has a height of around 3,100 metres, making it the tallest mountain in northern Kanton, and the second-tallest in the whole country. It has long been one of the most famous mountains in the country, and is featured heavily in culture and popular media, from paintings and poetry to films, photography and books. The peak is often nicknamed *honzan no ōe* ('king of the northern mountains').

Mount Hyōjō is known for its flora and fauna; alpine plants grow abundantly, especially on the southeastern slopes. Both large pine and deciduous forests exist on its slopes, most notably Hakuya Forest, one of the largest virgin pine forests in Kanton.
Aogano Ato University

**Aogano Ato University** [敢笹先戸盖含；あおがのあと・がいはん] is a private university located in Aogano, Mikei Prefecture, established in 1915. It was founded under a Christian background by one of Kanton's first Protestants, Chitoshi Ayami (1850-1928). It is considered one of the best universities in Mikei Prefecture. Faculties include:

* Department of Economics
* Department of Business Management
* Department of Law
* Department of Engineering
* Department of Liberal Arts
Kanaha Island

**Kanaha Island** [奏盼洒 かなは・なん] is an island located in Umii Bay in Mikei Prefecture. It is surrounded by six smaller islands of varying size, which are known collectively as the Kanaha archipelaego (*Kanaha-nanka*).

Kanaha Island is considered one of the greatest natural spots in Kanton, and has been featured or referenced in many forms of media including films, music, literature and classical/modern art. The large town of Kanahamachi is located on the island, with a population of around 9,000 as of 2022. The island can be reached by ferry from the nearby mainland Port of Yonzu; the crossing takes roughly 45 minutes.

Travelers can go on a cruise around the island and view the archipelaego up close.

### Kanahamachi

The town of Kanahamachi (literally, 'Kanaha town') is the sole settlement in Kanaha, and is a popular holiday destination for tourists from around the country. The economy of the town is largely based on tourism, farming, and commercial fishing, primarily the cultivation of oysters in Kanaha Bay. It is also home to Beiryō Temple, founded in the late 12th century.
Kandatsu University

**Kandatsu University** [完达盖含；かんだつ・がいはん] is a national university located in Kandatsu, Aoma Prefecture, established in 1940. It is ranked as the top university in the prefecture. The institute comprises of five faculties:

* Department of Humanities
* Department of Education
* Department of Medicine
* Department of Science and Technology
* Department of Agriculture and Life Science

Kandatsu is also known by its abbreviated name **Kangai**.

### International Exchange

Kandatsu University has about 110 international students from various universities and colleges around the world. The university also has a Home Visit Program which lets families in Kandatsu accept or sponsor exchange students. There is also an English Lounge for students to practice and improve English while they study in Kanton. In addition, the university is currently opening courses for foreign students to learn Kantonese Culture, Economy and Management.
Kakunō

**Kakunō** [是成 かくのう] is a city located in western Kōfu Prefecture. As of 2022, it had a population of around 360,000. The city is known locally as the 'Historical City' (連成満, *jūnōmachi*) due to its many historic buildings and *furumachi*.

Kakunō was part of the Sadawa domain for centuries until the annexing of the area in the early 1400s by the Eiita clan. The town was heavily contested between the Sadawa and Eiita clans as the latter vied for governance of wider Sadawa. In 1418, the Eiita seized Kakunō Castle, and the area served as the clan's base of operations while they sought to gain further control. For two more years, the Sadawa launched a number of attempts to regain the region. This culminated in the Battle of Kakunō in 1420, when the heavily outnumbered Eiita garrison defeated an attempted siege of the castle; this victory was the beginning of the downfall of the Sadama, and would lead to the end of Sadawa power in the region and the destruction of the clan.

After the Eiita had secured themselves in the region, Kakunō served as a castle town defending the newly-formed boundaries, and the clan's central castle in Minami. The castle's location on the northern bank of the Hyōzu River was an important element of its tactical significance in defending the region from any revolts coming from the south. By the 1600s, the city prospered as a commercial and trade centre and was nicknamed the 'forgery of Edo' due to its reputation for producing weaponry and armour.

## Geography

Kakunō is located north of the Hyōzu River on the Eiho Plain. To the north it is bordered by the foothills of the Taiyu Alps. The Hyōzuya, Kamai and Shintai Rivers also run through the city. The highest point of elevation in the city is Mount Koroku, with a height of around 760 metres, located in the northern ward.

## Economy

Kakunō is known for manufacturing, processing and agriculture. There is a large pharmaceutical plant located in the city which is a major employer. Other industries include small-scale mining and lumber.

## Education

### Universities

* Honryō University
* Kakunō College of Arts and Music
* Kakunō Technical College
* Kakunō College

## Local attractions

Kakunō is famous for its high-quality sweet potatoes; the local 'Dainō Street' sells treats such as sweet potato chips, ice cream, coffee, and even beer, brewed at the local Snapdragon brewery. Some of the city's streets also preserve the old castle town atmosphere of the 17th century. Other notable attractions include:

* Kakunō Bell Tower
* Kakunō Castle
* Tsurate Temple
* Confection Street (菓孮の片, *bikyō no kata*) - an alley selling cheap old-fashioned sweet treats and confectionary
* Kakunō Festival
* Kakunō Park
* Mount Koroku
* Kakunō *furumachi*
Kaguchi

**Kaguchi** [交口 かぐち] is a city located in western Arami Prefecture. As of 2022, it has a population of around 31,000.

Kaguchi was historically known for being the most accessible entryway into Arami Prefecture from any other part of the Honzura region. For this reason it was made an official *koman* in the 1540s. The name of the town, *kaguchi*, literally means 'open mouth', figuratively referencing the settlement's main purpose. It is located in the huge Saba Valley region formed by the convergence of the Aramidatsu Mountains and the Taiyu Alps.

Famous products of Kaguchi are tea (the city is the northernmost tea-growing spot in Kanton), and Kaguchi beef. The city is a minor tourist spot because of its famous Yomizu Inn, which is the oldest *yoto* in the prefecture. Every year during early autumn, the Kaguchi Harvest Festival held in the centre of the city. Other local attractions include:

* Kaguchiyama Temple - one of the most significant temples in the prefecture
* Kaguchi Sanjo
* Ōmiza Teahouse
* Minoshi River Bridge - a popular romantic spot
* Minoshi Magnolia Park
Hinru

**Hinru** [緋印; ひんる] are seal stamps offered to worshippers and visitors to Kiren temples in Kanton. Books called *hinruho*, which are used to collect the stampmarks, are also sold at these sites.

Long ago, *hinru* were used by priests to 'sign in' to a temple or other place of worship, and were also used when sending letters from monasteries or temples. However, from the 16th century they were used as a way for pilgrims and religious zealots to record the names of temples which they have worshipped at. Starting from the mid-1600s, pilgrimages became very popular among the Kantonese merchant class, who would set out on journeys aiming to visit every main temple in their province. *Hinru* became a common way of keeping track of which sites had been seen, a commemorative project which could be looked back on for years to come.

To create a *hinru* record, the writer presses down the large stamp onto a page in his *hinruho* or equivalent, which leaves the temple's name in bright red. He then uses a calligraphy brush to write his own name, the day on which he visited, the location of the temple, or any other notes he might wish to put down, in a rectangular pattern around the stamp. Towards the 1700s, it became common for names to be written on top of the stamp to create an overlap; this was considered both respectful to the temple, and auspicious.

Most temples will sell *hinru* and their accompanying books for a fair price. Although pilgrimages are not so popular now and rarely undertaken by anybody not involved with a religious organisation, visitors to a temple may buy *hinru* purely to provide financially support.

Closely related to *hinru* is the practice of *nudakishi*, which was often used by those pilgrims who could not afford to buy *hinruho*. A seal would stamped onto a strip of white cloth instead. *Nudakishi* was also practiced by those who visited shrines or temples to ask for spiritual help or guidance.
Atabari

**Atabari** [あたばり; also known as *atabari-yoi*] is a form of traditional dance originating from the Summui islands. *Atabari* is an umbrella term, referring to a general style of dance which has many regional varieties. The most well-known style, known as *kangan-atabari*, originates from the city of Kanatari in southern Zōhai Prefecture.

*Atabari* is usually performed by troupes made up of 5 to 10 dancers; smaller groups are very uncommon, although larger 'mob-style' dances are commonly seen during festivals. It is often accompanied by singing, and almost always aims to tell a story of some kind, often a traditional fable which has been passed down through generations. These tales are known as *atabari-otoi* in Sunpaku. The subject matter can often be crude and bawdy, aiming to induce good humour and cheerfulness in the audience.

## Etymology

The name *atabari* comes from the Sunpaku onomatopeia *atata* meaning 'tapping' or 'beating', and the word *bari*, which is an archaic term for 'feet' which now means 'sole' or 'heel' depending on context. Therefore, the literal meaning of the name could be translated as 'tapping one's feet', a fairly accurate description of *atabari*'s style. Regionally, it is also known by a number of different vernacular names, and furthermore each different type of *atabari* dance may have its own distinct name in each dialect.

## Varieties

There are at least four main types of atabari which are regularly practiced and performed today:

* *Kangan-atabari*: characterised by its dancers' nimble footwork, exaggerated facial expressions and loud, rousing singing. Originated in the region of modern-day Kanatori. *Kangan* is a nonsense word possibly related to *kangaku*, 'to make fun [of]'.
* *Dochi-atabari*: this type of dance originates in the south of modern-day Uchi Prefecture and is known for only being performed at nighttime under the illumination of traditional oil lanterns.
* *Yarai-atabari:* also known as *inaa-yoi*, the name of this dance translates as 'elegance' or 'grace'. It originated as part of the Summui coming-of-age ceremony *banami*, and was performed by newly matured girls to flaunt their youthful beauty. It is still only performed by women now.
* *Shizai-atabari*: roughly the male equivalent of the above, *shizai-atabari* is an aggressive and powerful dance performed by young men.

Many other varieties of *atabari* are still practiced regionally; however, a great number have been lost in time.
Sudawara

**Sudawara** [萍仂; すだわら] is a city located in central southern Aoma Prefecture, to the south of Aoma city. As of 2020, it has a population of around 11,000, making it the smallest city in the prefecture.

The economy of Sudawara has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and iron mining from the nearby Mount Teppen. From the 1980s onwards, the village has become a center for various energy developments, which now dominate the local economy.
Koman

**Koman** [児満; こまん] were rest-stops and post stations located throughout Kanton, built during the 14th century and being widely used until the 1800s. They were generally located along or nearby important highways which spanned across prefectures. *Koman*, literally translated as 'towns of rest', were settlements where travellers could rest on their journey in safe, secure lodgings. They were created as a result of the period of increased and more widespread traveling that began during the 1400s.

## History

The first koman post towns were established by the Sadama *kunjō* in the mid-1400s. The earliest stations were developed along the Daiōren, the main highway through Kanton which had finished its construction in 1432. Not all of the nation's major koman were completed or ready for use at the same time; in fact, there were still communities being set up by the late 1400s.

The lodgings provided in post towns were originally established for use by public officials and noblemen, and when there were not enough lodgings available, the homes and hostels of nearby towns were put into use. Since all other venues and businesses were intended for general use, they easily built a profit and flourished throughout the following years. However, most of the reserved lodgings for upper-class travelers eventually went bankrupt by the 17th century, and hotels and inns for public use which sprung up later proved more successful. In the mid-1600s, the introduction of cheap *ikuyori* hostels made accommodation much more affordable.

As the Daisei period arrived and brought along the spread of rail transport, the number of travelers visiting the koman greatly declined, and so their popularity and success declined. They became largely obsolete by the 1930s, although some have been preserved as historical sites by the government.

## Facilities and services

* Daimanjō [大満会]: general offices which helped to manage to the koman.
* Komeshi [児餌]: facilities for use by both the general public and the upper-classes, providing accommodation and food. Most of these were *yoto*.
* Koto [児戸]: hostels and inns which provided accommodation, but did not serve meals. They were cheaper versions of the komeshi intended for use by poorer travelers. An example would be an *hanyoto* or *ikuyori*.
* Chato [查戸]: restaurants and cafes which sold tea, food and alcohol to travelers.
* Kokyō [児孮]: general shops selling wares.
* Tsuban [突図]: signboards which informed passersby of recent news and events, particularly that which might affect road travel.
Miashisama

**Miashisama** [身沈麦; みあしさま] is the Kiren goddess of rain. She is believed to become extremely bad-tempered during the wintertime, when she also becomes the goddess of snow and ice. Miashisama is the sister of the wind god Usakazeya and a daughter of the moon god Uigami. She is one of the three Koyūshin gods of abundance, and is heavily worshipped during harvest festivals alongside Omiinegami and Chūzuri.

Miashisama is often invoked during water purification rituals in order to help bless the water that is being used. She is thought to be the patron spirit of temple employees [e.g. *horane*, priests, and servants/assistants] and is also associated with childbirth. In fact, Miashisama is often appealed to by pregnant women, asking for an easy and painless labour.

In popular and historical art, Miashisama is depicted often as a beautiful young woman with long black hair and white skin, dressed in fine blue or white silk robes. She often holds a pitcher of water [which she pours over the Earth to cause rain showers] and a pink or white lotus flower.
Kuyu

**Kuyu** [导羽 くゆ] is a city located in northern Arami Prefecture. As of 2022, it has a population of around 35,000. The city is perhaps most known for being one of four different cities in Honzura to claim to be the birthplace of the now nationally-popular *nōtobi* noodles.

The local economy of Kuyu is dominated by agriculture. The area is known for its rice, *izan*, tomatoes, sunflowers, and potato noodles or *nōtobi*. Fishing is also a large industry, with major exports being sea urchins, oysters, and caviar. The city is also within commuting distance of neighbouring Uehara, for which it is something of a bedroom community. The Arino Reijō is a popular hot spring resort located in the southern ward.
Dōsui River

The **Dōsui River** [随水免 どうすい・み] is a river located in north-western Kōfu Prefecture. It is the longest river in the prefecture to start and end within its geographical boundaries. For centuries the Dōsui, which flows down from the Taiyu foothills, has provided vital irrigation for the farming communities of Kōfu's northern steppes.
Hyōmi

**Hyōmi** [日免；ひょうみ] is a city located in northern Tomono Prefecture. As of 2022, it had a population of around 63,000.

Hyōmi developed during the medieval period as a castle town surrounding Kuroke Castle, a stronghold in western Sanzama Province controlled by the Yoraku clan. It was a popular merchant's town during the 17th century and developed as a centre of trade throughout the early modern period.

## Geography

Hyōmi is located in a large flatland area on the border of Heisai Prefecture, part of the Deyama region. Lake Hyō is located to the north of the city, and a large portion of the Tsuyū River flows through the southern ward. The region is well-irrigated and arable, allowing for the large-scale production of rice and other grains. To the south, Hyōmi is bordered by the foothills of Mount Tohara.

## Economy

Hyōmi (along with neighboring Tsuyū) has been famous for sericulture since ancient times, with a cloth called *hyōmi-nura* being one of its most famous products. This cloth has been made since the late 17th century, and became popular during the 19th century for its silky texture and sheen. Now, however, due to the ubiquity of Western-style clothes, its popularity is decreasing.

The automotive equipment and electrical equipment manufacturing company Asaseki Corporation is headquartered in Hyōmi. The city is also home to Kanamiza Electric, a communications and electronics equipment manufacturer. Large industrial parks have been built in the suburbs, making it the leading industrial city in the prefecture. Hyōmi is also the base of Kan-List, a retailer of posters, toys, visual novels and assorted merchandise from Kanton's animation industry.

## Education

### Universities

* Omiya University - Hyōmi campus
* Hyōmi College
* Deyama University

## Local attractions

* Hyōmi Shrine Gardens
* Hyōmi Temple
* Tsuyūmi Reijō
* Lake Hyō
* Kanoka Meadows - nature reserve
* STARHILL *kyōbun* (city centre)
Kansanzu Petal Park

**Kansanzu Petal Park** [東山圖ペタールパーク] is a public park located in the city of Kansanzu, Saka Prefecture. The park is known across the prefecture as one of the top *hinamachi* spots, attracting over 16,000 visitors during the May-April blooming period.

The park is home to hundreds of varieties of cherry blossoms, plum blossoms, and magnolia trees. Roses, marguerite daisies, camellias, peonies, and chrysanthemums are also cultivated there.
Senbun Sanjo

**Senbun Sanjo** [千者熱些; せんぶんさんじょ] is a hot spring or *reijo* located in the foothills of Mount Teppen to the far east of Aoma, Aoma Prefecture. It is one of the oldest continuously-functioning hot spring resorts in the prefecture, with records suggesting that it has existed for over 500 years. The name of the resort literally means 'one-thousand-person hot spring', and can be interpreted in two ways: that a thousand people have visited it over its long existence, or that it is big enough to hold one thousand people (its actual capacity is around 300).
Lake Yamako

**Lake Yamako** [山泍匆; やまこ・く] is a lake located in the city of Wakatsu, Saka Prefecture. It is the smallest body of water in the prefecture. Lake Yamako is situated within Yamako Park, and is nearby to Uriha Gardens, a large park built in the 1800s known for its large number of plum blossoms. The Saka Prefectural Cultural Centre is also located nearby, as is the Wakatsu Museum and Wakatsu Temple.
Etanaki

**Etanaki** [峻涛 えたなき/ Sunpaku: あおかない] is a city located in southern Inaki Prefecture on the Naradatsu Peninsula. As of 2022, it has a population of around 14,000, making it the smallest designated city in the prefecture.

Etanaki lies in the eastern shadow of the Kibun Hills, and is the sister city of Onzukemachi. The Harayō River flows down through the northern ward. The region is famous for its high, ragged sea cliffs and beautific ocean views. The Etanaki Lighthouse, one of the first and only lighthouses built on Daizō, is situated at the very southern-most end of the city to guide ships towards Kōde Harbour.

Known for its three luxury wineries, Etanaki celebrates an annual wine festival known as Etanaki Pozanmachi. Wine from the city is famous across Kanton for its rich, almost savoury flavour.