Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode, late 80s (l-r):Dave, Martin, Andy, Alan

Depeche Mode, 2022 (l-r): Martin, Dave

**Depeche Mode** are an English electronic music band formed in Basildon in 1980. The band currently consists of Dave Gahan (lead vocals and co-songwriting) and Martin Gore (keyboards, guitar, co-lead vocals and main songwriting).

Depeche Mode released their debut album, *Speak & Spell*, in 1981, bringing the band onto the British new wave scene. Founding member Vince Clarke left after the release of the album; they recorded *A Broken Frame* as a trio. Gore took over as main songwriter and later, in 1982, Alan Wilder replaced Clarke, establishing a lineup that continued for 13 years. The band's last albums of the 1980s, *Black Celebration* and *Music for the Masses*, established them as a dominant force within the electronic music scene. A highlight of this era was the band's June 1988 concert at the Pasadena Rose Bowl, where they drew a crowd in excess of 60,000 people. In early 1990, they released *Violator*, an international mainstream success. The following album *Songs of Faith and Devotion,* released in 1993, was also a success, though the band's internal struggles during recording and touring resulted in Wilder's departure in 1995. The band continued with the trio lineup of Gahan, Gore, and Fletcher until his death in 2022.

Depeche Mode have had 54 songs in the UK Singles Chart and 17 Top 10 albums in the UK chart; they have sold more than 100 million records worldwide. *Q* included the band in its list of the "50 Bands That Changed the World!" Depeche Mode also rank No. 98 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". In December 2016, *Billboard* named Depeche Mode the 10th Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists. They were nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017 and 2018, and were inducted as part of the Class of 2020.

## History

### Formation and debut album (1977–1981)

Depeche Mode's origins date to 1977, when schoolmates Vince Clarke and Andy Fletcher formed a band called No Romance in China, later influenced by The Cure, with Clarke on vocals and guitar and Fletcher on bass guitar. Fletcher would later recall, "*Why am I in the band? It was accidental right from the beginning. I was actually forced to be in the band. I played the guitar and I had a bass; it was a question of them roping me in.*" In 1979, Clarke played guitar in an "Ultravox rip-off band", The Plan, with friends Robert Marlow and Paul Langwith. In 1978 - 79, Martin Gore played guitar in an acoustic duo, Norman and the Worms, with school friend Phil Burdett on vocals. In March 1980, Clarke and Fletcher formed a band called Composition of Sound, with Clarke on vocals/guitar and Fletcher on bass.

Soon after the formation of Composition of Sound, Clarke heard Wirral band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD), whose output inspired him to make electronic music. Clarke and Fletcher then converted to an electronic act, working odd jobs in order to buy synthesizers, or borrowing them from friends; they were soon joined by Martin Gore as a third instrumentalist. Fletcher has listed OMD, The Cure, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Kraftwerk, The Human League, and punk rock as influences on the three men.

Dave Gahan joined the band later in 1980 after Clarke heard him perform at a local Scout hut jam session, singing a rendition of David Bowie's "Heroes", and Depeche Mode was born. Gahan's and Gore's favorite artists included Siouxsie and the Banshees, Sparks, Cabaret Voltaire, Talking Heads and Iggy Pop. Gahan's persona onstage was influenced by Dave Vanian, frontman of The Damned. Gahan has also credited David Bowie, James Brown, Elvis Presley and Prince as influences.

When explaining the choice for the new name, taken from French fashion magazine *Dépêche Mode*, Gore said, "It means hurried fashion or fashion dispatch. I like the sound of that." However, the right translation of the magazine's name (and hence the band's) is "Fashion News" or "Fashion Update" (*dépêche*, "dispatch" or "news report", from Old French *despesche/despeche*, and *mode* or "fashion"). According to Gahan in an interview for Kiss FM, the band agreed to change their name from Composition of Sound. Dave was studying fashion and art at Southend Art College, and while being on the phone with the manager of a club that offered them a concert, he was asked about the name of the band. Not deciding yet of a name, having a pile of fashion magazines around him, Dave told the manager that they were named Depeche Mode.

Gore recalled that the first time the band played as Depeche Mode was a school gig in May 1980. There is a plaque commemorating the gig at the James Hornsby School in Basildon, where Gore and Fletcher were pupils. The band made their recording debut in 1980 on the *Some Bizzare Album* with the song "Photographic", later re-recorded for their debut album *Speak & Spell*.

The band made a demo tape but, instead of mailing the tape to record companies, they would go in and personally deliver it. They would demand the companies play it; according to Dave Gahan, "most of them would tell us to fuck off. They'd say 'leave the tape with us' and we'd say 'it's our only one'. Then we'd say goodbye and go somewhere else."

According to Gahan, prior to securing their record contract, they were receiving offers from all the major labels. Phonogram offered them "money you could never have imagined and all sorts of crazy things like clothes allowances".

While playing a live gig at the Bridge House in Canning Town, the band was approached by Daniel Miller, an electronic musician and founder of Mute Records, who was interested in their recording a single for his burgeoning label. The result of this verbal contract was their first single, "Dreaming of Me", recorded in December 1980 and released in February 1981. It reached number 57 in the UK charts. Encouraged by this, the band recorded their second single, "New Life", which climbed to number 11 in the UK charts and got them an appearance on *Top of the Pops*. The band went to London by train, carrying their synthesisers all the way to the BBC studios.

The band's next single was "Just Can't Get Enough". The synth-pop single became the band's first UK top ten hit. The video is the only one of the band's videos to feature Vince Clarke. Depeche Mode's debut album, *Speak & Spell*, was released in October 1981 and peaked at number ten on the UK album charts. Critical reviews were mixed; *Melody Maker* described it as a "great album … one they had to make to conquer fresh audiences and please the fans who just can't get enough", while *Rolling Stone* was more critical, calling the album "PG-rated fluff."

### Clarke departs and Wilder joins (1981–1982)

Clarke began to voice his discomfort at the direction the band was taking, saying "there was never enough time to do anything. Not with all the interviews and photo sessions". Clarke also said he was sick of touring, which Gahan said years later was "bullshit to be quite honest." Gahan went on to say he "suddenly lost interest in it and he started getting letters from fans asking what kind of socks he wore." In November 1981, Clarke publicly announced that he was leaving Depeche Mode.

Soon afterwards, Clarke joined up with blues singer Alison Moyet to form Yazoo (or Yaz in the United States). Initial talk of Clarke's continuing to write material for Depeche Mode ultimately amounted to nothing. According to third-party sources, Clarke offered the remaining members of Depeche Mode the track "Only You", but they declined. Clarke, however, denied in an interview that such an offer ever took place saying, "I don't know where that came from. That's not true." The song went on to become a UK Top 3 hit for Yazoo. Gore, who had written "Tora! Tora! Tora!" and the instrumental "Big Muff" for *Speak & Spell*, became the band's main lyricist.

In late 1981, the band placed an anonymous ad in *Melody Maker* looking for another musician: "Name band, synthesise, must be under twenty-one." Alan Wilder, a classically trained keyboardist from West London, responded and, after two auditions and despite being 22 years old, was hired in early 1982, initially on a trial basis as a touring member. Wilder would later be called the "Musical Director" of the band, responsible for the band's sound until his departure in 1995. As producer Flood would say, "[Alan] is sort of the craftsman, Martin's the idea man and [Dave] is the attitude."

In January 1982, the band released "See You", their first single without Clarke, which managed to beat all three Clarke-penned singles in the UK charts, reaching number six. The following tour saw the band playing their first shows in North America. Two more singles, "The Meaning of Love" and "Leave in Silence", were released ahead of the band's second studio album, on which they began work in July 1982. Daniel Miller informed Wilder that he was not needed for the recording of the album, as the core trio wanted to prove they could succeed without Vince Clarke. *A Broken Frame* was released that September, and the following month the band began their 1982 tour. A non-album single, "Get the Balance Right!", was released in January 1983, the first Depeche Mode track to be recorded with Wilder.

### *Construction Time Again* (1983)

For its third album, *Construction Time Again*, Depeche Mode worked with producer Gareth Jones, at John Foxx's Garden Studios and at Hansa Studios in West Berlin (where much of David Bowie's trilogy of seminal electronic albums featuring Brian Eno had been produced). The album saw a dramatic shift in the group's sound, due in part to Wilder's introduction of the Synclavier and E-mu Emulator samplers. By sampling the noises of everyday objects, the band created an eclectic, industrial-influenced sound, with similarities to groups such as the Art of Noise and Einstürzende Neubauten (the latter becoming Mute labelmates in 1983).

"Everything Counts" rose to number six in the UK, also reaching the top 30 in Ireland, South Africa, Switzerland, Sweden and West Germany. Wilder contributed two songs to the album, "The Landscape Is Changing" and "Two Minute Warning". In September 1983, to promote *Construction Time Again*, the band launched a European concert tour.

### *Some Great Reward* and growing international success (1984–1985)

In their early years, Depeche Mode had only really attained success in Europe and Australia. This changed in March 1984, when they released the single "People Are People". The song became a hit, reaching No. 2 in Ireland and Poland, No. 4 in the UK and Switzerland, and No. 1 in West Germany – the first time a DM single topped a country's singles chart – where it was used as the theme to West German TV's coverage of the 1984 Olympics. Beyond this European success, the song also reached No. 13 on the US charts in mid-1985, the first appearance of a DM single on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and was a Top 20 hit in Canada. "People Are People" became an anthem for the LGBT community, regularly played at gay establishments and gay pride festivals in the late 1980s. Sire, the band's North American record label, released a compilation of the same name which included tracks from *A Broken Frame* and *Construction Time Again* as well as several B-sides.

On the American tour, the band was, according to Gore, "shocked by the way the fans were turning up in droves at the concerts". He said that although the concerts were selling well, Depeche Mode struggled to sell records.

In September 1984, *Some Great Reward* was released. *Melody Maker* claimed that the album made one "sit up and take notice of what is happening here, right under your nose." In contrast to the political and environmental subjects addressed on the previous album, the songs on *Some Great Reward* were mostly concerned with more personal themes such as sexual politics ("Master and Servant"), adulterous relationships ("Lie to Me"), and arbitrary divine justice ("Blasphemous Rumours"). Also included was the first Martin Gore ballad, "Somebody" — such songs would become a feature of all following albums. "Somebody" was released as a double A-side with "Blasphemous Rumours", and was the first single with Gore on lead vocal. *Some Great Reward* became the first Depeche Mode album to enter the US album charts, and made the Top 10 in several European countries.

*The World We Live In and Live in Hamburg* was the band's first video release, almost an entire concert from their 1984 Some Great Reward Tour. In July 1985, the band played their first-ever concerts behind the Iron Curtain, in Budapest and Warsaw. In October 1985, Mute released a compilation, *The Singles 81-85* (*Catching Up with Depeche Mode* in the US), which included the two non-album hit singles "Shake the Disease" and "It's Called a Heart" along with their B-sides.

In the United States, the band's music first gained prominence on college radio and modern rock stations such as KROQ in Los Angeles, KQAK ("The Quake") in San Francisco, WFNX in Boston and WLIR on Long Island, New York, and hence they appealed primarily to an alternative audience who were disenfranchised with the predominance of "soft rock and 'disco hell'" on the radio. This view of the band was in sharp contrast to how the band was perceived in Europe, despite the increasingly dark and serious tone in their songs. In Germany, France, and other European countries, Depeche Mode were considered teen idols and regularly featured in European teen magazines, becoming one of the most famous synth-pop bands in the mid-'80s.

### *Black Celebration* (1986)

Depeche Mode's musical style shifted slightly again in 1986 with the release of their fifteenth single, "Stripped", and its accompanying album *Black Celebration*. Retaining their often imaginative sampling and beginning to move away from the "industrial pop" sound that had characterised their previous two LPs, the band introduced an ominous, highly atmospheric and textured sound. Gore's lyrics also took on a darker tone and became more pessimistic.

The music video for "A Question of Time" was the first to be directed by Anton Corbijn, beginning a working relationship that continues to the present. Corbijn has directed 20 of the band's videos (the latest being 2017's "Where's the Revolution"). He has also filmed some of their live performances and designed stage sets, as well as most covers for albums and singles starting from *Violator*.

### *Music for the Masses* and *101* (1987–1988)

For 1987's *Music for the Masses*, the band's sound and working methods continued to develop. It was the first time they worked with a producer not related to Mute Records. Dave Bascombe was called to assist with the recording sessions; although, according to Alan Wilder, Bascombe's role ended up being more that of engineer. In making the album, the band largely eschewed sampling in favour of synthesizer experimentation. While chart performance of the singles "Strangelove", "Never Let Me Down Again" and "Behind the Wheel" proved to be disappointing in the UK, they performed well in countries such as Canada, Brazil, West Germany, South Africa, Sweden and Switzerland, often reaching the top 10. *Record Mirror* described *Music for the Masses* as "the most accomplished and sexy Mode album to date". The album also reached No. 35 on the U.S. *Billboard* 200 chart.

The Music for the Masses Tour began 22 October 1987. On 7 March 1988, with no previous announcement that they would be the headlining act, Depeche Mode played in the Werner-Seelenbinder-Halle, East Berlin, becoming one of the few Western groups to perform in the Communist East Germany. They also performed concerts in Budapest and Prague in 1988, both Communist also at the time.

The world tour ended 18 June 1988 with a concert at the Pasadena Rose Bowl. Paid attendance of 60,453 was the highest in eight years for the venue. Its massive success marked a breakthrough for the band in the United States. The event was documented in *101*, a concert film by D. A. Pennebaker and its accompanying soundtrack album. The film is notable for its portrayal of fan interaction. Alan Wilder came up with the title, noting that it was the 101st and final performance of the tour. On 7 September 1988, Depeche Mode performed "Strangelove" at the 1988 MTV Video Music Awards at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.

### *Violator* and worldwide fame (1989–1991)

In mid-1989, the band began recording in Milan with producer Flood and engineer François Kevorkian. The initial result of this session was the single "Personal Jesus". Prior to its release, a marketing campaign was launched with advertisements placed in the personals columns of UK regional newspapers with the words "Your own personal Jesus." Later, the ads included a phone number one could dial to hear the song. The resulting furor helped propel the single to number 13 on the UK charts, becoming one of their biggest sellers to date. In the United States, it was their first gold single and their first Top 40 hit since "People Are People", eventually becoming the biggest-selling 12-inch single in Warner Records' history up to that point.

> *"I think in a way we've been at the forefront of new music; sort of chipping away at the standard rock format stations."*
> -Martin Gore, stated to *NME* – July 1990.
>
>

    Released in January 1990, "Enjoy the Silence" reached number six in the UK (the first Top 10 hit in that country since "Master And Servant"). A few months later it reached number eight in the U.S. and earned the band a second gold record, and it won Best British Single at the 1991 Brit Awards. To promote their new album, *Violator*, the band held an in-store autograph signing at Wherehouse Entertainment in Los Angeles. The event attracted approximately 20,000 fans and turned into a near riot. Some attendees were injured while being pressed against the store's glass by the crowd. As an apology to those injured, the band released a limited edition cassette tape to fans in Los Angeles, distributed through radio station KROQ (the sponsor of the Wherehouse event).

*Violator* was the first Depeche Mode album to enter the Top 10 of the *Billboard* 200, reaching Number 7 and staying 74 weeks in the chart. It was certified triple platinum in America. Two more singles from the album — "Policy of Truth" and "World in My Eyes" — were hits in the UK, with the former also charting in the US. The World Violation Tour saw the band play several stadium shows in the US. 42,000 tickets were sold within four hours for a show at Giants Stadium, and 48,000 tickets were sold within half-an-hour of going on sale for a show at Dodger Stadium. An estimated 1.2 million fans saw this tour worldwide.

In 1991, Depeche Mode contribution "Death's Door" was released on the soundtrack album for the film *Until the End of the World*. Film director Wim Wenders had challenged musical artists to write music the way they imagined they would in the year 2000, the setting of the movie.

> *"I remember going to see them in Giants Stadium, and they broke the merchandising record; of Bon Jovi, U2 — all these bands — Depeche Mode were the biggest!."*
> -Flood, on *Giants Stadium* concert.
>
>

### *Songs of Faith and Devotion* and Wilder's departure (1992–1995)

The members of Depeche Mode regrouped in Madrid in January 1992, Dave Gahan had become interested in the new grunge scene sweeping the U.S. and was influenced by the likes of Jane's Addiction, Soundgarden and Nirvana.

> *"There's so many sounds that are created from the voice that you wouldn't know were taken from the voice, like rhythm sounds. The number of times I've been sitting in the studio and said, 'I wish I could get a bass that would just go [mimics wet, thick hip-hop bass-drum sound].' Then I think, 'Why can't I just go [repeats noise] into a mic and sample it?' It's obvious; you spend all day trying to get a synthesizer to try and create this sound but you can just go [repeats noise] and you've got it. Then you can send it through some other device after that, and you've got something that sounds absolutely nothing like a voice, but the source was a voice. ... It is a very interesting process."*
> -Alan Wilder on the genesis of some of the sounds on *Songs of Faith and Devotion*, stated to *Pulse! magazine* – May 1993.
>
>

    In 1993, *Songs of Faith and Devotion*, again with Flood producing, saw them experimenting with arrangements based as much on heavily distorted electric guitars and live drums (played by Alan Wilder, whose debut as a studio drummer had come on the *Violator* track "Clean") as on synthesizers. Live strings, uilleann pipes and female gospel vocals were other new additions to the band's sound. The album debuted at number one in both the UK and the US, only the sixth British act to achieve such a distinction to date. The first single from the album was the grunge-influenced "I Feel You". The gospel influences are most noticeable on the album's third single, "Condemnation." Interviews given by the band during this period tended to be conducted separately, unlike earlier albums, where the band was interviewed as a group.

The Devotional World Tour followed, documented by a concert film of the same name. The film was directed by Anton Corbijn, and in 1995 earned the band their first Grammy nomination. The band's second live album, *Songs of Faith and Devotion Live*, was released in December 1993. The tour continued into 1994 with the Exotic Tour, which began in February 1994 in South Africa, and ended in April in Mexico. The final leg of the tour, consisting of more North American dates, followed shortly thereafter and ran until July. As a whole, the Devotional Tour is to date the longest and most geographically diverse Depeche Mode tour, spanning fourteen months and 159 individual performances.

*Q* magazine described the 1993 Devotional Tour as "The Most Debauched Rock'n'Roll Tour Ever." According to *The Independent*, the "smack-blasted" Gahan "required cortisone shots just to perform, borderline alcoholic Gore suffered two stress-induced seizures, and Andrew Fletcher's deepening depression resulted, in the summer of 1994, in a full nervous breakdown." Fletcher declined to participate in the second half of the Exotic Tour due to mental instability; he was replaced on stage by Daryl Bamonte, who had worked with the band as a personal assistant since the beginning of their career in 1980.

In June 1995, Alan Wilder announced that he was leaving Depeche Mode, explaining:

> "Since joining in 1982, I have continually striven to give total energy, enthusiasm and commitment to the furthering of the group's success, and in spite of a consistent imbalance in the distribution of the workload, willingly offered this. Unfortunately, within the group, this level of input never received the respect and acknowledgement that it warrants."
>
>

He continued to work on his personal project Recoil, releasing a fourth album (*Unsound Methods*) in 1997

### *Ultra* (1996–2000)

Despite Gahan's increasingly severe personal problems, Gore tried repeatedly during 1995 and 1996 to get the band recording again. However, Gahan would rarely turn up to scheduled sessions, and when he did, it would take weeks to get any vocals recorded; one six-week session at Electric Lady in New York produced just one usable vocal (for "Sister of Night"), and even that was pieced together from multiple takes. Gore was forced to contemplate breaking the band up and considered releasing the songs he had written as a solo album. In mid-1996, after his near-fatal overdose, Gahan entered a court-ordered drug rehabilitation program to battle his addiction to cocaine and heroin. With Gahan out of rehab in 1996, Depeche Mode held recording sessions with producer Tim Simenon.

Preceded by two singles, "Barrel of a Gun" and "It's No Good", the album *Ultra* was released in April 1997. The album debuted at No. 1 in the UK (as well as Germany), and No. 5 in the US. The band did not tour in support of the album, with Fletcher quoted as saying: "We're not fit enough. Dave's only eight months into his sobriety, and our bodies are telling us to spend time with our families." As part of the promotion for the release of the album, they did perform two short concerts in London and Los Angeles, called "Ultra Parties". *Ultra* spawned two further singles, "Home" and "Useless".

A second singles compilation, *The Singles 86–98*, was released in 1998, preceded by the new single "Only When I Lose Myself", which had been recorded during the *Ultra* sessions. In April 1998, Depeche Mode held a press conference at the Hyatt Hotel in Cologne to announce The Singles Tour. The tour was the first to feature two backing musicians in place of Alan Wilder—Austrian drummer Christian Eigner and British keyboardist Peter Gordeno.

### *Exciter* (2001–2004)

In 2001, Depeche Mode released *Exciter*, produced by Mark Bell (of techno group LFO). Bell introduced a minimalist, digital sound to much of the album, influenced by IDM and glitch. "Dream On", "I Feel Loved", "Freelove" and "Goodnight Lovers" were released as singles in 2001 and 2002. Critical response to the album was mixed, with reasonably positive reviews from some magazines (*NME*, *Rolling Stone* and *LA Weekly*), while others (including *Q* magazine, *PopMatters*, and *Pitchfork*) derided it as sounding underproduced, dull and lacklustre.

In March 2001, Depeche Mode held a press conference at the Valentino Hotel in Hamburg to announce the Exciter Tour. The tour featured 84 performances for over 1.5 million fans in 24 countries. The concerts held in Paris at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy were filmed and later released in May 2002 as a live DVD entitled *One Night in Paris*.

In October 2002 the band won the first-ever *Q* magazine "Innovation Award".

In 2003, Gahan released his first solo album, *Paper Monsters*, and toured to promote the record. Also released in 2003 was Gore's second solo album *Counterfeit²*. Fletcher founded his own record label, Toast Hawaii, specialising in promoting electronic music.

A new remix compilation album, *Remixes 81–04*, was released in 2004, featuring new and unreleased promo mixes of the band's singles from 1981 to 2004. A new version of "Enjoy the Silence", remixed by Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park, "Enjoy the Silence 04", was released as a single and reached No. 7 on the UK charts.

### *Playing the Angel* (2005–2007)

In October 2005, the band released their 11th studio album *Playing the Angel*. Produced by Ben Hillier, the album peaked at No. 1 in 18 countries and featured the hit single "Precious". This is the first Depeche Mode album to feature lyrics written by Gahan and, consequently, the first album since 1984's *Some Great Reward* featuring songs not written by Gore. "Suffer Well" was the first ever post-Clarke Depeche Mode single not to be written by Gore (lyrics by Gahan, music by Philpott/Eigner). The final single from the album was "John the Revelator", an uptempo electronic track with a running religious theme, accompanied by "Lilian", a lush track that was a hit in many clubs all over the world.

To promote *Playing the Angel*, the band launched Touring the Angel, a concert tour of Europe and North America that began in November 2005 and ran for nine months. During the last two legs of the tour Depeche Mode headlined a number of festivals including the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival and the O2 Wireless Festival. In total, the band played to more than 2.8 million people across 31 countries and the tour was one of the highest grossing and critically acclaimed tours of 2005/06. Speaking about the tour, Gahan praised it as "probably the most enjoyable, rewarding live shows we've ever done. The new material was just waiting to be played live. It took on a life of its own. With the energy of the crowds, it just came to life." Two shows at Milan's Fila Forum were filmed and edited into a concert film, released on DVD as *Touring the Angel: Live in Milan*. A "best-of" compilation was released in November 2006, entitled *The Best Of, Volume 1* featuring a new single "Martyr", an outtake from the *Playing the Angel* sessions. Later that month Depeche Mode received the MTV Europe Music Award in the Best Group category.

In December 2006, iTunes released *The Complete Depeche Mode* as its fourth ever digital box-set.

In August 2007, during promotion for Dave Gahan's second solo album, *Hourglass*, it was announced that Depeche Mode were heading back in studio in early 2008 to work on a new album.

### *Sounds of the Universe* (2008–2011)

In May 2008, the band returned to the studio with producer Ben Hillier to work on some songs that Martin Gore had demoed at his home studio in Santa Barbara, California. Later that year it was announced that Depeche Mode were splitting from their long-term US label, Warner Music, and signing with EMI Music worldwide. The album was created in four sessions, two in New York and two in Santa Barbara. A total of 22 songs were recorded, with the standard album being 13 songs in length while many of the others were released in subsequent deluxe editions.

In 2009, Depeche Mode allowed their likeness to be used in Valve's *Left 4 Dead 2*.

On 15 January 2009, the official Depeche Mode website announced that the band's 12th studio album would be called ***Sounds of the Universe***. The album was released in April 2009, also made available through an iTunes Pass, where the buyer received individual tracks in the weeks leading up to official release date. Andy Fletcher says the idea for their iTunes Pass was a combination of the band's and iTunes': "*I think the digital and record companies are starting to get their act together. They were very lazy in the first 10 years when downloads came in. Now they're collaborating more and coming up with interesting ideas for fans to buy products.*" The album went to number one in 21 countries. Critical response was generally positive and it was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Alternative Album category. "Wrong" was the first single from the album, released digitally in February 2009. Subsequent singles were "Peace" and the double A-side "Fragile Tension / Hole to Feed". In addition, "Perfect" was released as a promotional-only (non-commercial) single in the United States.

On 23 April 2009, Depeche Mode performed for the television program *Jimmy Kimmel Live!* at the famed corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street, drawing more than 12,000 fans, which was the largest audience the program had seen since its 2003 premiere, with a performance by Coldplay.

In May 2009, the band embarked on a concert tour in support of the album – called Tour of the Universe; it had been announced at a press conference in October 2008 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. There was a warm up show in Luxembourg and it officially started on 10 May 2009 in Tel Aviv. The first leg of the tour was disrupted when Dave Gahan was struck down with gastroenteritis. During treatment, doctors found and removed a low grade tumour from the singer's bladder. Gahan's illness caused 16 concerts to be cancelled, but several of the shows were rescheduled for 2010. The band headlined the Lollapalooza festival during the North American leg of the tour. The tour also took the band back to South America for the first time since 1994's Exotic Tour. During the final European leg, the band played a show at London's Royal Albert Hall in aid of the Teenage Cancer Trust, where former member Alan Wilder joined Martin Gore on stage for a performance of "Somebody". In total the band played to more than 2.7 million people across 32 countries and the tour was one of the most profitable in America in 2009. The concerts held at Palau Sant Jordi, Barcelona, Spain were filmed and later released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc release entitled *Tour of the Universe: Barcelona 20/21.11.09*. In March 2010, Depeche Mode won the award for "Best International Group – Rock / Pop" at the ECHO Awards in Germany.

On June 6, 2011, as the final commitment to their contract with EMI, the band released a remix compilation album, entitled *Remixes 2: 81–11* that features remixes by former members Vince Clarke and Alan Wilder. Other remixers involved with the project were Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran, Röyksopp, Karlsson & Winnberg of Miike Snow, Eric Prydz, Clark and more. A new remix of "Personal Jesus" by Stargate, entitled "Personal Jesus 2011", was released as a single on May 30, 2011, in support of the compilation.

Depeche Mode contributed their cover of the U2 song "So Cruel" to the tribute album *AHK-toong BAY-bi Covered* honouring the 20th anniversary of *Achtung Baby*, a 1991 album by U2. The compilation CD was released with the December 2011 issue of *Q*.

### *Delta Machine* (2012–2015)

In October 2012 during a press conference in Paris, Dave Gahan, Martin Gore and Andy Fletcher announced plans for a new album and a 2013 worldwide tour starting from Tel Aviv and continuing in Europe and North America. Martin Gore revealed that Flood mixed the album, marking the producer's first studio collaboration with the band since 1993's *Songs of Faith and Devotion*.

In December 2012, the band officially announced signing a worldwide deal with Columbia Records and releasing a new album in March 2013. On January 24, 2013, it was confirmed that the album was titled *Delta Machine*. "Heaven", the debut single from *Delta Machine* was released commercially on Friday February 1, 2013 (although not in the U.K). The release date in the U.K. was pushed back to March 18, 2013 (March 17, 2013 on iTunes). The physical release still bore the Mute Records logo, even though the band have now severed ties with their long standing label. Andy Fletcher mentioned in an interview this was due to their "devotion" to the label and with the band's insistence.

In March, the band announced North American dates to its Delta Machine summer tour, starting August 22, from Detroit and ending October 8, in Phoenix. In June, other European dates were confirmed for early 2014. The final gig of *Delta Machine Tour* took place in Moscow (Russia) on March 7, 2014, at Olimpiski venue.

That month, Depeche Mode won the award for "Best International Group – Rock / Pop" at the ECHO Awards in Germany. Also they were nominated at the category "Album des Jahres (national oder international)" for *Delta Machine*, but lost against Helene Fischer's *Farbenspiel*.

On October 8, 2014, the band announced *Live in Berlin*, the new video and audio release filmed and recorded at the O2 World in Berlin, Germany in November 2013 during the Delta Machine Tour. It was released on November 17, 2014 worldwide.

In a 2015 Rolling Stone interview celebrating the 25th anniversary of *Violator*, Martin Gore stated that Johnny Cash's cover of "Personal Jesus" is his favorite cover version of a Depeche Mode song.

### *Spirit* and Fletcher's death (2016–2020)

On January 25, 2016, Martin Gore announced a projected return to the recording studio in April, with both Gore and Gahan having already written and demoed new songs. In September, the official Depeche Mode Facebook page hinted at a new release, later confirmed by the band to be a music video compilation, *Video Singles Collection*, scheduled for release in November by Sony. In October 2016, the band announced that their fourteenth album, titled *Spirit* and produced by James Ford, would be released in spring 2017.

"Where's the Revolution", the lead single from *Spirit*, was released February 3, 2017, along with its lyric video. The official video was published a week later, on 9 February. The Global Spirit Tour officially kicked off on May 5, 2017 with a performance in Stockholm, Sweden, at the Friends Arena. The first leg of the tour covered European countries only, ending with a final stadium show in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, at the Cluj Arena. The second leg of the tour covered North America and returned to Europe. The North America leg of the tour kicked off in Salt Lake City, Utah, on August 23, at the USANA Amphitheatre. The band remained in North America until November 15 when they left for Dublin to resume the European leg. The band ended the tour in Europe with two sold-out shows on July 23 and 25, 2018 in Berlin, Germany, at the Waldbühne. In September 2019, the band announced that *Spirits in the Forest*, a documentary that was partially filmed during these shows, would be released in theatres for one night only, November 21, 2019.

On November 7, 2020, the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

### Fletcher's death and *Memento Mori* (2022–present)

On 26 May 2022, Andy Fletcher died, aged 60, after suffering an aortic dissection while at home. His fellow bandmates Gahan and Gore stated, "we are shocked and filled with overwhelming sadness with the untimely passing of our dear friend, family member and bandmate Andy 'Fletch' Fletcher". Former Depeche Mode member Alan Wilder stated that learning of Fletcher's death was "a real bolt from the blue".

Prior to Fletcher's death, Gahan said: "There's a ton of stuff that we've done with Depeche Mode that I'm really proud of. I think that's come with time and age. Martin put out a record last year which I really liked. I actually bought a copy because it wouldn't feel right otherwise. I know he's been pottering away in his studio as well, so I guess at some point next year we'll get together. Hopefully at least to just have a chat about what we both feel like we could move forward with."

On May 26, 2022, Depeche Mode announced that Andy Fletcher had died at the age of 60.

Many artists or close people to the group have responded to the news with statements or tributes to Andy, showing support to his family and the band, including Pet Shop Boys, The Smashing Pumpkins, Alison Moyet, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, Lol Tolhurst (The Cure), Cosey Fanni Tutti (Throbbing Gristle), Molchat Doma, Alan Wilder, Anton Corbijn, Erasure, Jennifer Sklias, Stella Rose and Phil Gahan, Duran Duran, Michael Amott (Arch Enemy), New Order, Thomas Dolby, Eric Alper, Ewan Pearson, Miles Hunt (The Wonder Stuff), Rob Sheffield, Gary Numan and many more.

On August 15, 2022 the social media accounts for Depeche Mode shared a photo of Gahan and Gore in a recording studio, with them tweeting "finding stability in what we know and love, and focusing on what gives life meaning and purpose", which magazines like Rolling Stone suggested was a hint at work on a new studio album.

On October 4, 2022 Depeche Mode announced their new album *Memento Mori* and a tour which will start on March 23, 2023. They stated that they had begun work on the album in the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Gahan and Gore said they would send each other ideas for songs, for example Dave said, “I played guitar and sort of sang on my iPhone,” while Gore “sent it back with his angelic voice.”  They also stated that they would be working with James Ford once again as well as Marta Salogni as producers for the album.

When questioned about their feelings towards Fletcher's passing Dave Gahan stated, “Fletch would have loved this album,” and he was very upset that he hadn't gotten a chance to hear any of the material. Martin Gore also clarified "We started work on this project early in the pandemic, and its themes were directly inspired by that time. After Fletch’s passing, we decided to continue as we’re sure this is what he would have wanted, and that has really given the project an extra level of meaning." which many assumed the title was a tribute to Andy, due to its meaning "remember you must die".

On 15 August 2022, the social media accounts for Depeche Mode posted a photo of Gahan and Gore in a recording studio, with them tweeting, "finding stability in what we know and love, and focusing on what gives life meaning and purpose", which magazines like *NME* suggested was a hint at work on a new studio album.

The first single, "Ghosts Again", was released on 9 February 2023. It received relative success in the UK, charting at No. 20. Ghosts Again had widespread success in the US, charting in the top 10 of 3 Billboard Charts. Reaching number 2 on the Adult Alternative Songs chart, Dave Gahan said it "captures this perfect balance of melancholy and joy" while Martin said it has "such an upbeat feel to it" and how rare it is for the band to record a song that "I just don't get sick of listening to".

## Style and influences

Original bandleader Clarke was responsible for transforming the fledgling Depeche Mode from a conventional rock outfit into an electronic music act. Clarke attributes his shift in musical ambitions to Wirral group Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD), who were also influential on Fletcher and Gore. Gore has named the electronic quartet Kraftwerk as a primary influence on the band, stating, "My dream was to combine the emotion of Neil Young or John Lennon transmitted by Kraftwerk's synthesizers. Soul music played by electronic instruments." Band members have also cited David Bowie, The Clash, Roxy Music and Brian Eno, Elvis Presley, the Velvet Underground, Fad Gadget, Suicide, and the blues.

Depeche Mode were considered a teen pop band during their early period in the U.K., and interviewed in teen pop magazines such as *Smash Hits*. Following the departure of Clarke, their music began to take on a darker tone, establishing a darker sound in the band's music, as Gore assumed lead songwriting duties. Gore's lyrics include themes such as sex, religion, and politics. Gore has stated he feels lyrical themes which tackle issues related to solitude and loneliness are a better representation of reality, whereas he finds "happy songs" fake and unrealistic. At the same time, he asserts that the band's music contains "an element of hope."

Depeche Mode's music has mainly been described as synth-pop, new wave, electronic rock, dance-rock, alternative rock and pop rock. The band also experimented with various other genres throughout its career, including avant-garde, electronica, pop, soul, techno, industrial rock and heavy metal.

## Legacy

See also: List of cover versions of Depeche Mode songs

Depeche Mode have released a total of 14 studio albums, 10 compilation albums, six live albums, eight box sets, 13 video albums, 71 music videos, and 54 singles. They have sold over 100 million records and played live to more than 30 million fans worldwide. The band has had 50 songs in the U.K. Singles Chart, and one U.S. and two U.K. number-one albums. In addition, all of their studio albums have reached the U.K. Top 10 and their albums have spent over 210 weeks on the U.K. Charts.

In 2006 music critic Sasha Frere-Jones claimed that "the last serious English influence was Depeche Mode, who seem more and more significant as time passes." Depeche Mode's releases have been nominated for five Grammy Awards: *Devotional* for Best Long Form Music Video; "I Feel Loved" and "Suffer Well", both for Best Dance Recording; *Sounds of the Universe* for Best Alternative Album; and "Wrong" for Best Short Form Music Video. In addition, Depeche Mode have been honoured with a Brit Award for "Enjoy the Silence" in the Best British Single category, the first-ever *Q* Innovation Award, and an Ivor Novello Award for Martin Gore in the category of International Achievement.

Depeche Mode were called "the most popular electronic band the world has ever known" by *Q*, "one of the greatest British pop groups of all time" by *The Sunday Telegraph*, and "the quintessential eighties techno-pop band" by *Rolling Stone* and AllMusic. They were ranked No. 2 on Electronic Music Realm's list of The 100 Greatest Artists of Electronic Music, ranked No. 158 on Acclaimed Music's list of Top 1000 Artists of All Time and *Q* included them on their list of "50 bands that changed the world". In an interview in 2009, Simple Minds lead singer Jim Kerr argued that Depeche Mode and U2 were the only contemporaries of his band which could be said to have "stayed constantly relevant". Muse's Matt Bellamy said, "I can understand the association [with Muse], because they're a band that never really fitted in exactly with the music of their time. They had their own thing, their own style, own sound. I respect them very much."

During Depeche Mode's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Coldplay's Chris Martin remarked, "sonically, they were and are about throwing away all the rulebooks." Arcade Fire's Win Butler added, "I feel like their music still sounds like it could come out 20 years from now. Depeche were able to take that spirit and spread it, which is really kind of a sacred responsibility."

### Influence

Several major artists have cited the band as an influence, including: Arcade Fire, The Killers, Nine Inch Nails, Chvrches, The Smashing Pumpkins, Coldplay, Muse, No Doubt, A Perfect Circle, Marilyn Manson, Linkin Park, The Crystal Method, Fear Factory, La Roux, Gotye, Rammstein, a-ha, Tegan and Sara (on *Sainthood*) Type O Negative, Susanne Sundfør, ZZ Top, and Paul van Dyk. Depeche Mode contemporaries Pet Shop Boys and Gary Numan have also cited the band as an influence. Colombian singer Shakira described *Enjoy The Silence* as the song that first sparked her passion for pop music.

The dark themes and moods of Depeche Mode's lyrics and music have been enjoyed by several heavy metal artists, and the band influenced acts such as Marilyn Manson and Deftones. They have also been named as an influence on Detroit techno and indie rock.

## Philanthropy

Early in their career, Depeche Mode was dismissive of benefit concerts such as Live Aid. Gore himself stated, "If these bands really care so much, they should just donate the money and let that be it. Why can't they do it without all the surrounding hype?".

Since 2010 the band has applied their celebrity and cultural longevity to help promote and raise funds for several notable charity endeavours. They lent their support to high-profile charities such as MusiCares, Cancer Research U.K. and the Teenage Cancer Trust. The band has also supported the Small Steps Project, a humanitarian organization based in the United Kingdom, aiming to assist economically disadvantaged children into education. They have partnered with Swiss watchmaker Hublot to support Charity: Water, aimed at the provision of clean drinking water in developing countries. Such collaboration led to the release of two different limited edition watches, the Hublot Big Bang Depeche Mode in 2017 and The Singles Limited Edition series based from the Big Bang model in 2018. The proceeds helped raise $1.7 million for Charity:Water. In 2014, the partnership hosted a gala and fundraiser at the TsUM building in Moscow, raising $1.4 million for the charity.

## Band members

The current line-up consists of:

* Dave Gahan - lead singer and occasional songwriter (1980-present)
* Martin Gore - guitarist, keyboardist, and chief songwriter (1980-present)

Touring musicians

* Christian Eigner – drums, keyboards (1997-present)
* Peter Gordeno – keyboards, bass guitar, piano, backing vocals (1998-present)

Former members:

* Vince Clarke - member from 1980 to 1981; keyboardist
* Alan Wilder - member from 1982 to 1995; keyboardist
* Andy Fletcher - member from 1980 to 2022; keyboardist

## Discography

### Albums

*For the full list of albums Depeche Mode released through their career, click here.*

* Speak & Spell (1981)
* A Broken Frame (1982)
* Construction Time Again (1983)
* Some Great Reward (1984)
* Black Celebration (1986)
* Music for the Masses (1987)
* Violator (1990)
* Songs of Faith and Devotion (1993)
* Ultra (1997)
* Exciter (2001)
* Playing the Angel (2005)
* Sounds of the Universe (2009)
* Delta Machine (2013)
* Spirit (2017)
* Memento Mori (2023)

### Singles

*For the list of all singles Depeche Mode released for each album, click here.*

### Songs

*For the list of all songs by Depeche Mode, click here.*

### Solo discography

*For the solo discography of each member that is working besides the band, click here.*

## Tours

*Main article: Tours*

* 1981: 1981 Tour
* 1982: See You Tour
* 1982 - 1983: Broken Frame Tour
* 1983 - 1984: Construction Time Again Tour
* 1984 - 1985: Some Great Reward Tour
* 1986: Black Celebration Tour
* 1987 - 1988: Music for the Masses Tour (ended with concert 101)
* 1993: Devotional Tour
* 1994: Exotic Tour/Summer Tour '94
* 1998: The Singles Tour
* 2001: Exciter Tour
* 2005 - 2006: Touring the Angel
* 2009 - 2010: Tour of the Universe
* 2013: The Delta Machine Tour
* 2017 - 2018: The Global Spirit Tour
* 2023: Memento Mori Tour

## Images

→ see also Depeche Mode/Gallery#Images and Category:Images of Depeche Mode

## Gallery

Depeche Mode in 1984.Depeche Mode in 1988.Depeche Mode in 1981.Depeche Mode in 1982.Depeche Mode in 1985.Depeche Mode in 1987.Depeche Mode in 1982.Depeche Mode in 1983.Depeche Mode in 1990.Depeche Mode in 1993.Depeche Mode in 1997 without Alan Wilder.Depeche Mode in 2001.Depeche Mode in 2005.Depeche Mode in 2005.Depeche Mode in 2013.Depeche Mode in 2017.Depeche Mode in 2022 without Andy Fletcher.
## Trivia

* Clarke wrote virtually all their music while he was a member - all but two songs on Speak & Spell (the band's first album) are his (Gore wrote "Tora! Tora! Tora!" and "Big Muff"). When Clarke left, Gore filled the songwriting vacancy, becoming their primary composer. He sang on some of their tracks, but Gahan took lead on most of them.
* Martin only began writing songs because Vince Clarke left the band and someone had to
* Gahan eventually grew frustrated singing Gore's songs, and in 2003 released a solo album with his own compositions called **Paper Monsters**. On the next Depeche Mode album, **Playing the Angel** (2005), he wrote three songs.

* Fletcher owned a restaurant in London called Gascogne. The address is 12 Blenheim Terrace, St. John's Wood, London NW8 0EB, England.

* Martin and Dave have been known to trade vocal duties in concert, one singing a song the other sang on the album.

* It was hard for the band to get gigs early on, since the didn't hide the fact that they had no drummer. They would often put the drum machine on the riser for the drums, or out in the middle of the stage to make it obvious.

* Until sometime in the late '90s, their contract with Mute Records was a handshake deal with Daniel Miller.

* At 17 Dave Gahan was a hard-core David Bowie fan who earned his place in Depeche Mode with a rendition of "Heroes" (he also had the look the band was after). The singer subsequently moved to New York and found his children attending the same school as his idol's. Bowie and Gahan sometimes saw each other at school plays.

* Andy and Martin along with Alison Moyet and Perry Bamonte (from The Cure) went to St. Nicholas Comprehensive school. Vince went to Laindon High Road School, which was the enemy school.

* Martin Gore speaks fluent German.

* They appear in the video game *The Sims 2 Open For Business*. In addition to being characters, they recorded a new version of their song "Suffer Well" in Simlish, which is the language spoken in the game.

* In 2009, Apple tried something new, offering an "iTunes Pass" for the Depeche Mode album **Sounds of the Universe**, which entitled buyers to video extras and other songs in addition to the album. Record companies are always trying to upsell their artists, as they want fans to buy the music, go to concerts, purchase merch, etc., and the iTunes model of selling individual tracks doesn't suit this. By offering the "Pass," Apple is extending an olive branch to the labels.

* Gahan, Gore and Fletcher discussed how they've lasted so long together during a live Q&A at the 2013 South By Southwest. Their secret is by sometimes not being together. "We don't keep in constant contact after a tour, we only speak to each other every four to six months," said Gore.

## Bibliography

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depeche\_Mode
* https://www.songfacts.com/facts/depeche-mode

## External links

* Official Website of Depeche Mode with archives
* Web pages by Depeche Mode at:
	+ Facebook
	+ Myspace
	+ Twitter
	+ Tumblr
	+ Instagram
* Depeche Mode at Wikipedia
* Depeche Mode at the IMDb
* Depeche Mode at www.allmusic.com
* Depeche Mode Press File at tiptopwebsite.com