recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
American koala

The **American koala** (*Ursadelphadon arborealis*), also known as the **marsupial indri**, the **marsupial binturong**, and the **koala opossum**, is a species of New World marsupial and the only living member of the family, *Ursadelphadontidae*, that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, swamps, forests, and open woodlands across North America and South America to help boost biodiversity. The closest living relatives of the American koalas are the opossums, including Virginia opossums. The American koala is easily recognisable by its stout body with a short, stubby tail and large head with small, fluffy ears and large, spoon-shaped nose. The American koala has a body length of 60–85 cm (24–33 in) and weighs 4–15 kg (9–33 lb), about the same size as the true koalas of Australia. Fur colour ranges from black, to dark gray, to dark brown. American koalas from the southern populations are typically smaller and lighter in colour than their counterparts further north. American koalas are purely herbivorous and the leaves of any kind of trees make up most of their diet in the wild, filling the niche similar to Australia's true koalas and Madagascar's indris, although the American koalas raised in captivity will happily feed on fruits such as bananas and grapes. Because the American koala's leafy diet has limited nutritional and caloric content, American koalas are largely sedentary and sleep up to 16 hours a day. They are asocial animals, and bonding exists only between mothers and dependent offspring. Adult males communicate with loud bellows that intimidate rivals and attract mates. Males mark their presence with secretions from scent glands located on their chests. Being marsupials, American koalas give birth to underdeveloped young that crawl into their mothers' pouches, where they stay for the first six to seven months of their lives. These young American koalas, known as joeys, are fully weaned around a year old. American koalas have various natural predators, such as golden eagles, woodward's eagles, big cats, American black bears, and goblins (*Dromaeosauridae*). The conservation status of the American koala is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American koala's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
Ampelomeryx

***Ampelomeryx europeansis***, also known as the **European horn** or the **Eurasian horn**, is a species of herbivorous even-toed ungulate mammals belonging to the family Palaeomerycidae that originally existed in Miocene Europe and was once extinct, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii and introduced to modern Eurasia to help boost biodiversity in Eurasia. It is a browser that mainly feeds on leaves, fruits, nuts, pinecones, and shrubs, and is a social animal that lives in herds up to around 10 at a time. The males of this species have large frontal and occipital horn-like appendages, which are used to attract females, who have smaller appendages on their heads. The conservation status of the Eurasian horn is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts and the Eurasian horn's tolerance to most of human activities.
American woolly lemur

The **American woolly lemur** (*Avahimimus paralemur*), also known as the **American avahi** and the **American woolly indri**, is a species of *Adapiforme* strepsirrhine primate, despite its name, that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, forests, swamps, and open woodlands across North America to help boost biodiversity. The American woolly lemur greatly resembles true woolly lemurs (*Avahi*) of the island of Madagascar in size, build, locomotion, vocalization, and behavior, most likely to simulate convergent evolution. The American woolly lemur is a medium-sized primate, with a body size of 30 to 50 cm and a weight of 600 to 1200 grams. The American woolly lemur's fur is short and woolly. The body can be grey brown to reddish, with white on the back of the thighs, with a long, orange tail. The head is round with a short muzzle and ears hidden in the fur. American woolly lemurs can be found in many of the forested environments, spending most of their time in the leafy copse. Like many leaf-eating species, they need long naps to digest their food. The American woolly lemurs are strictly herbivorous, eating predominantly leaves, but also buds, flowers, and, rarely, pinecones. American woolly lemurs live together in groups of two to five animals, which often consist of parents and several generations of their offspring. Males and females live in pairs. The gestation period is four to five months, with births usually coming in April. In the first few months, the young rides on the back of its mother. After about six months, it is weaned, and can live independently after a year, although it will typically live for another year in proximity to its mother. The life expectancy is usually between 15 and 20 years in the wild, although individuals living to be 25 years have been known, and the specimens in captivity can live to be almost 30 years if properly cared for. The conservation status of the American woolly lemur is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American woolly lemur's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
American ringed flower mantis

The **American ringed flower mantis** (*Allocreobotra borealis*) is a species of mantis, most closely related to the African mantises of the genus *Pseudocreobotra*, that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, wetlands, forests, and open woodlands across North America and South America to help boost biodiversity. The adult has bold disruptive coloration in cream and green, providing effective camouflage against flowers and in damp leafy places. The male reaches 25 mm long, while the female reaches 32 mm in length. There are spiny projections under the abdomen, 6 in the male, 5 in the female. The wings of the male are longer and wider than the abdomen, while the female's wings are narrower than the abdomen and can only briefly sustain flight. The wings of the American ringed flower mantis are marked with a large brightly coloured eyespot which is used in deimatic display to startle predators. The adults are aggressive mimics of flowers, waiting until prey approaches to grasp it with their forelegs. Its prey primarily consists of fruit flies, houseflies, and bluebottle flies. Like with many mantis species, the American ringed flower mantis females practice sexual cannibalism; however, nymphs are not cannibalistic until their fourth instar. The conservation status of the American ringed flower mantis is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American ringed flower mantis's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
Amphicyon

The **bear dog** (*Amphicyon communis*, name meaning "common ambiguous dog") is a species of large carnivorous bone-crushing mammal of the family *Amphicyonidae*, belonging to a subfamily, *Amphicyoninae*, which originally lived from Eurasia, Africa, and North America the Burdigalian Epoch until the late Pliocene and was once extinct, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii and introduced throughout the forests, open woodlands, grasslands, and shrublands across Eurasia, Africa, and North America to help boost biodiversity. The bear dog is named for its bear-like and dog-like features, including a robust build and its flat-footed locomotion like (advanced, including native modern species of) bears, and the a large heavy tail, thick neck, robust limbs, and strong teeth like a dog. It is one of the largest species of its family, with a maximum length of about 8 feet (2.5 meters) long, including the tail, and weighing between 600 kg (1,300 lb) and 630 kilograms (1,4000 lb). It is an omnivore in a manner similar to bears, including brown bears, feeding on fruits and tubers at times, but it primarily feed on many prey animals such as bovines and deer. It has characteristics of both ambush and pursuit living predators, so it pursues prey for longer distances but at slower speeds than most ambush predators do. Upon catching up to its prey, it grabs its victims with its powerfully muscled forelimbs before killing them by tearing into the prey's ribcage or neck using its large, strong canines set in its narrow snout. Unlike canines, bear dogs are solitary animals that spend throughout most of their entire lives alone except during the breeding seasons. The conservation status of the bear dog is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the bear dog's wide range and its tolerance to most of the human activities.
Ant-eating chalico

The **ant-eating chalico** (*Chalicomyrmeco triphaga*) is a species of chalicothere that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the forests, open woodlands, grasslands, shrublands, and scrublands across South America to help boost biodiversity, making it the only species of chalicothere known in South America. The ant-eating chalico is a medium-sized animal, growing to be about the size of the American black bear (*Ursus americanus*). To avoid competition with notoungulates ane liptoterns, the ant-eating chalico is an insectivore that primarily feeds on colonial insects such as ants and termites, using its sharp claws to dig through wood and mounds, and using its long, sticky tongue to lap up the insects it feeds on. The ant-eating chalico is a rather solitary animal that prefers to spend most of its life alone except during the breeding seasons. The conservation status of the ant-eating chalico is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts and the ant-eating chalico's wide range.
American blue tarantula

The **American blue tarantula** (*Allohaplopelma lividum*) is a species of tarantula, most closely related to the similar-looking cobalt blue tarantula (*Cyriopagopus lividus*) of Asia, that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, wetlands, forests, and open woodlands across eastern, southeastern, and southern North America to help boost biodiversity. The American blue tarantula is a medium-sized tarantula with a leg span around 13 centimeters (5 inches). Like the cobalt blue tarantula, the American blue tarantula is noted for its iridescent blue legs and light gray prosoma and opisthosoma, the latter of which may contain darker gray chevrons. Males and females look the same until the ultimate (final) molt of the males. At this point, the male exhibits sexual dimorphism in the form of a light tan or bronze coloration and legginess. Additionally, males gain a palpal bulb on the pedipalps and tibial apophyses (mating hooks). The female eventually becomes larger than the male and lives years longer. The American blue tarantula is a fossorial species and spends nearly all of its time in deep burrows of its own construction, but will leave the burrows to find food, which primarily consists of other arthropods and small vertebrates. The American blue tarantula is a mainstay in the pet trade, despite being a fast and defensive tarantula with venom. Bites from this species can result in severe muscle cramps and inflammation. Despite this, the venom of the American blue tarantula is not lethal and the species is rather docile if bred in captivity. The conservation status of the American blue tarantula is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American blue tarantula's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
American malkoha

The **American malkoha** (*Phaenicophaeus floridanus*) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae of the genus *Phaenicophaeus* that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, wetlands, forests, and open woodlands across North America to help boost biodiversity. Measuring 42–49 centimeters (17–19 inches) in length, the American malkoha has a large, curved, pale yellow upper mandible and darker red or black lower mandible, and a bare red patch of rough skin around the eye. The head is grey and wings are dark green fading to blue with age. Its underparts and rump are chestnut, and feet are dark grey. Little sexual dimorphism is seen, as the male and female are similar in plumage, although the male has a pale purple iris and the female has a golden iris. As a carnivore, the American malkoha eats small vertebrates, such as small lizards, frogs, and baby birds, and insects, including caterpillars, grasshoppers, cicadas, stick insects, mantises, cockroaches, beetles, and bugs, as well as spiders and small crabs. Unlike many cuckoos, the American malkoha builds its nest and raises its own young. Breeding season varies by location, from April to July in the southeastern United States, to March to June in the southwestern United States. The male and female pair up and build a nest around 35 centimeters (14 inches) diameter of small branches and twigs, with a leaf-lined depression or cup around 11 centimeters (4.3 inches) in diameter and 5 centimeters (2.0 inches) deep. Two or three matte white eggs measuring 34 x 28 mm are laid. Both the female and male incubate the eggs, which usually hatch around 13 days after being laid. Young birds remain in the nest for around 11 days, during which time they are fed by both parents. The conservation status of the American malkoha is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American malkoha's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
Aldabrachelys grandidieri

The **Grandidier's giant tortoise** (*Aldabrachelys grandidieri*) is a species of tortoise that is endemic to Madagascar and was once extinct since the Early Holocene, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii and reintroduced back to its former range to help boost biodiversity. The carapace is a brown or tan color with a high, domed shape. It has stocky, heavily scaled legs to support its heavy body. The neck of the Grandidier's giant tortoise is very long, even for its great size, which helps the animal to exploit tree branches up to a meter from the ground as a food source. Similar in size to a medium-sized Galápagos giant tortoise, its carapace averages 103 cm (40 inches) in length with an average weight of 110 kg (240 lb). Females are generally smaller than males, with average specimens measuring 87 cm (34 inches) in length and weighing 70 kg (150 lb). Primarily herbivores, Grandidier's giant tortoises eat grasses, leaves, and woody plant stems. They occasionally indulge in small invertebrates and carrion, even eating the bodies of other dead tortoises. In captivity, Grandidier's giant tortoises are known to consume fruits such as apples and bananas, as well as compressed vegetable pellets. Grandidier's giant tortoises are found both individually and in herds, which tend to gather mostly on open grasslands. They are most active in the mornings, when they spend time browsing for food. They dig burrows or rest in swamps or dense forests to keep cool during the heat of the day. The lifespan of the Grandidier's giant tortoise is identical to those of the Aldabra giant tortoises (*Aldabrachelys gigantea*), one of the closest relatives of the Grandidier's giant tortoise. The conservation status of the Grandidier's giant tortoise is **Near Threatened** due to some habitat loss and historic poaching, however, thanks to the conservationists, the Grandidier's giant tortoise is a protected species and is making a comeback.
American woolly rhinoceros

The **American woolly rhinoceros** (*Deinoelasmoceras primigenius*) is a species of rhinoceros that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the forests, open woodlands, and grasslands of North America to help boost biodiversity. The American woolly rhinoceros is a typically large animal, usually growing to between 3 to 3.8 metres (9.8 to 12.5 ft) from head to tail, and weigh around 1,800–2,700 kg (4,000–6,000 lb). It has thick naked skin covering its face to store fat to keep its head warm in cold climates. It is a herbivore that primarily feeds on grasses, leaves, fruits, pine needles, roots, tubers, shrubs, pinecones, and bark. The American woolly rhinoceros is a solitary animal in most of its life except during breeding seasons. The conservation status of the American woolly rhinoceros is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts and the American woolly rhinoceros' wide range.
Angustinaripterus

***Angustinaripterus fulvus*** is a species of basal rhamphorhynchid pterosaur that originally lived in Dashanpu near Zigong in the Szechuan province of China during the Middle Jurassic as an extinct species, *Angustinaripterus longicephalus*, and was once extinct, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii. *Angustinaripterus fulvus* is a rather large member of its family, having a wingspan usually about 5.25 feet (1.6 meters) across on average. *Angustinaripterus fulvus* is a piscivorous (fish-eating) pterosaur, feeding on a wide range of insects, spiders, fish, and frogs, although it can also feed on carrion similarly to scavenging birds such as magpies, crows, and ravens. The teeth of *Angustinaripterus fulvus* resemble those of *Dorygnathus*. It is normally a solitary animal, but during breeding seasons, males often try to find females, and if successful, they become mates for life. *Scaphognathus tenebris* is found throughout Eurasia and North America as a result of the SciiFii Pterosaur Incident, which occurred on October 12, 2039, and was caused by unidentified criminals and their failed attempt to steal pterosaurs for wars, but unintentionally released the pterosaurs out of the exhibits and into the modern world. *Scaphognathus tenebris* is a very common species, not in risk of extinction, due to being an adaptable animal that is able to live in cities and suburbs, not just the wilderness.
American rainbow stick insect

The **American rainbow stick insect** (*Phryganistria arcus*) is a species of stick insect, most closely related to *Phryganistria tamdaoensis* of Southeast Asia, that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, wetlands, forests, open woodlands, and wooded shrublands of southeastern and southern North America to help boost biodiversity. The American rainbow stick insect is named for its vibrant colors consisting of a yellow-green or golden body and dark red bands on its legs and head. The American rainbow stick insect is one of the smallest species of giant sticks, measuring only 23 centimeters long on average. The American rainbow stick insect is a herbivore and primarily feeds on leaves, fruits, and nectar. The American rainbow stick insect females lay between 80 and 110 eggs individually and fling them in to the air where they land on the ground and hatch in the soil. The eggs hatch around 4 months later and they become sexually mature around a year later. The average lifespan of the American rainbow stick insect is between 1 and 2 years, however, some individuals have been known to live almost 4 years. The conservation status of the American rainbow stick insect is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American rainbow stick insect's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
Arabian giraffe

The **Arabian giraffe** *(Giraffa camelepardus syricus)* is a subspecies of giraffe which originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the deserts and scrublands of Middle East to help boost biodiversity. Arabian giraffes are the smallest subspecies of giraffes, about the size of a tall ladder. Their bodies are white with light tan star-shaped spots all over. Their diet primarily consist of acacia and desert trees. The conservation status of the Arabian giraffe is **Vulnerable** due to some habitat loss and historic poaching by humans, however, the conservationists are working hard to protect this species and its natural habitats, as well as end poaching to save threatened and endangered species.
American sun bear

The **American sun bear** (*Helarctos americanum*) is a species of bear in the family Ursidae that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, swamps,marshlands, forests, and open woodlands across North America to help boost biodiversity. Along with the Asian sun bear (*Helarctos malayanus*), the American sun bear is one of the smallest bear, standing nearly 70 centimetres (28 inches) at the shoulder and weighing 25–65 kilograms (55–143 pounds). It is stockily built, with large paws, strongly curved claws, small rounded ears and a short snout. The fur is generally jet-black, but can vary from grey to red. Sun bears get their name from the characteristic orange to cream coloured chest patch. Its unique morphology—inward-turned front feet, flattened chest, powerful forelimbs with large claws, are adaptations for climbing. One of the most arboreal (tree-living) of all bears, the American sun bear is an excellent climber and sunbathes or sleeps in trees 2 to 7 metres (7 to 23 feet) above the ground. It is mainly active during the day, though nocturnality might be more common in areas frequented by humans. American sun bears tend to remain solitary but sometimes occur in pairs (such as a mother and her cub). In the warm parts of North America, they do not seem to hibernate because food resources are available the whole year throughout those range, but in cool to cold areas, where food becomes scarce during winter, the American sun bears living in those areas hibernate. Being omnivores, American sun bears have a broad diet including ants, bees, beetles, honey, termites and plant material such as seeds and many kinds of fruits; vertebrates such as birds and deer are also eaten occasionally. They breed throughout the year; individuals become sexually mature at two to four years of age. Litters comprise one or two cubs that remain with their mother for around three years. The conservation status of the American sun bear is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American sun bear's wide range and its tolerance to most of human activities.
Amstray Research (Company)

**Amstray Research**, is an American research corporation founded by Michael Amstray. It's also one of several biotech companies in the Sciifii universe that also delved into food synthesis (in which related research is done mostly under their ReGen subsidiary) as well as experimental physics research and time travel technology.

### Foundation

Amstray Research was founded by Michael Amstray in the 1970s as the spiritual successor to the Meldrin Research Company with the support of the Sigmabetal Research Institution and several investment firms. When Amstray Research was being formed, Amstray himself was already sacked from Meldrin Research due to his personal problems. On the other hand, June Baylean, another former Maldrin employee was hired to work in Amstray's company and helped coordinate the company's first experiments. Amstray Research normally handled standard scientific research, but also went specifically into food chemistry and developing pharmaceuticals. However, Amstray's true intentions for his research company were something much grander. Amstray started to explore normal genetics and biological tampering, such as making an artificial plant from the ground up. However, these experiments were highly unsuccessful until the formation of ReGen which Amstray later acquired sometime before 2004. Also, Amstray wanted his company to undertake research into developing devices that would enable time travel as well as devices that exploit physics.
Antipper

The **antipper** (*Orycteronyx rhyncops*) is a species of fully terrestrial cetacean that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the subtropical and temperate forests of the Azores archipelago to help boost biodiversity. It was difficult to create due to its "third leg", which is actually its modified tail, however, SciiFii has successfully created this animal without any side effects (illnesses, etc). The antipper is a medium-sized animal that usually grows to be about the size of a mule deer (*Odocoileus hemionus*). The antipper is an insectivore, filling the similar ecological niche to anteaters, aardvarks, pangolins, and other similar insectivorous mammals. It primarily feeds on colonial insects such as ants, termites, wasps, and hornets, using its long, sticky tongue to lap up insects. The antipper has a protective layer of skin that prevents the insect bites and stings from penetrating through the antipper's skin and harming the animal. The antipper is known to occasionally feed on beetles and carrion to supplement its diet. It walks on its knuckles to keep its large shovel-like claws sharp, as it uses its claws to tear through the insect nests. Unlike many of the terrestrial whales of the Azores archipelago, the antipper is largely diurnal, not having to worry about predation from large carnivores and predatory omnivores, due to its flesh being toxic to eat to many of the would-be-predators, as a result of feasting on the ants, termites, and beetle species that are toxic. Unlike several other terrestrial whales and most land mammals in general, the antipper has developed a thick, keratin beak to help it feed on tougher foods than most terrestrial whales. Unlike most other mammals, having a tough beak doesn't pose a significant problem for suckling its young, since it retained its aquatic relatives' method of squirting milk directly into the mouths of its calves. It is a solitary animal in most of its life except during breeding seasons, when males try to find females to mate with. The conservation status of the antipper is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the antipper's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
Alopecoid fox

The **alopecoid fox** (*Vulpes alopecoides*) is a species of fox that originally lived in southern Europe during the Late Pliocene and was once extinct, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii and introduced throughout the wetlands, forests, and open woodlands across mainland Europe to help boost biodiversity. The alopecoid fox is more daintily built than the red fox (*Vulpes vulpes*), and can readily be recognized by its bushy, black-tipped tail, which is around 50–60% of the length of the grayish-brown head and body. The head and body length is 18 inches (46 cm), with a 10 inch (25 cm) long tail. Typical weight is 5 to 9 pounds (2.3 to 4.1 kg). Alopecoid foxes are omnivorous and opportunistic feeders, feeding primarily on insects, small mammals, reptiles, small birds, and fruits. Alopecoid foxes are predominantly crepuscular and nocturnal; while individuals may sometimes become active during cool periods of daytime, they typically spend warmer daylight hours under vegetation or in subterranean dens. They use three distinct types of den: basic, compact dens with two openings used for short rest periods, complex dens with multiple openings, and dens under rocks or rock crevices. The basic social unit of the alopecoid Fox is the breeding pair, formed by a pair of bonds that can last for many years. Larger aggregations may occur while grown pups linger longer than average in the natal community. Alopecoid foxes can sometimes be more social. Female alopecoid foxes are often reported to share dens during lactation and four adult foxes were seen emerging from the same den. Alopecoid foxes are not especially suspicious of humans and can be found near human habitation. They are relatively easy to tame compared with many wild fox species. The conservation status of the alopecoid fox is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the alopecoid fox's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
Apatosaurus V5

***Apatosaurus bos*** is a species of large herbivorous sauropod dinosaur that originally lived in North America during the Late Jurassic period, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii and, unlike Sciifii's first *Apatosaurus* species, has been introduced to the open woodlands and grasslands across North America to help boost biodiversity. *Apatosaurus bos* can grow to an average length of 22.3–23.8 metres (73.1–78 feet), and an average mass of 16.4–22.4 tons (16.1–22.0 long tons; 18.1–24.7 short tons). However, a few specimens can grow to a maximum length of 10–28% greater than average and a mass of 32.7–72.6 t (32.2–71.5 long tons; 36.0–80.0 short tons). The cervical vertebrae of *Apatosaurus bos* are less elongated and more heavily constructed than those of *Diplodocus*, a diplodocid like *Apatosaurus bos*, and the bones of the leg are much stockier despite being longer, making the *Apatosaurus bos* a more robust animal than *Diplodocus*. The tail is held above the ground during normal locomotion. Each forelimb of *Apatosaurus bos* have a single claw and three claws are on each hindlimb. The *Apatosaurus bos* skull is very similar to other Diplodocids such as *Diplodocus*. *Apatosaurus bos* is a generalized browser that usually keeps its head elevated. To lighten its vertebrae, *Apatosaurus bos* has air sacs that make the bones internally full of holes. Like that of other diplodocids, its tail is normally used as a whip to create loud noises. *Apatosaurus bos* can be distinguished from other *Apatosaurus* species by having a more robust build, a thicker neck, and a darker brown color. The eggs of *Apatosaurus bos* are laid around 5-6 months after mating seasons, the eggs hatch around 3-4 months after that, and the young are cared for by their parents until they are halfway between hatchlings and adults in age. The conservation status of *Apatosaurus bos* is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts and the animal's wide range.
American lesser rhinoceros

The **American lesser rhinoceros** (*Dicerorhinus americanus*), also known the **American brown rhino**, **American hair rhino**, **American hairy rhino** or **American two-horned rhinoceros**, is a species of rhinoceros that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, swamps, marshlands, forests, foothills, mountainous areas, open woodlands, grasslands and shrublands across North America to help boost biodiversity. The American lesser rhinoceros is one of the smallest modern-styled rhinoceroses, although it is still one of a largest modern-styled land mammal in North America; it stands 112–145 centimeters (3.67–4.76 feet) high at the shoulder, with a head-and-body length of 2.36–3.18 meters (7.7–10.4 feet) and a tail of 35–70 centimeters (14–28 inches). The weight ranges from 500 to 1,000 kg (1,100 to 2,200 lb), averaging 700–800 kg (1,540–1,760 lb). Like its relatives from Asia, it has two horns; the larger is the nasal horn, typically 15–25 centimeters (5.9–9.8 inches), while the other horn is typically a stub. A coat of reddish-brown hair covers most of the American lesser rhino's body. The American lesser rhinoceros resembles the Sumatran rhinoceros (*Dicerorhinus sumatrensis*) in size and appearance, but with thicker fur during winter in cold areas such as the boreal, alpine and rarely tundra environments. The American lesser rhinoceros are mostly solitary creatures, except for pairing before mating and during offspring rearing. Individuals have home ranges; bulls have territories as large as 50 km2 (19 sq mi), whereas females' ranges are 10–15 km2 (3.9–5.8 sq mi). The ranges of females appear to be spaced apart; males' ranges often overlap. American lesser rhinos defend their territories through fighting. Marking their territories is done by scraping soil with their feet, bending saplings into distinctive patterns, and leaving excrement. The American lesser rhino is usually most active when eating, at dawn, and just after dusk. During the day, they wallow in mud baths to cool down and rest. In the rainy season, they move to higher elevations; in the cooler months, they return to lower areas in their range. When mud holes are unavailable, the rhino will deepen puddles with its feet and horns. The wallowing behavior helps the rhino maintain its body temperature and protect its skin from ectoparasites and other insects. The American lesser rhinoceroses are mostly browser and feeds on fruit, especially apples, mangoes and figs, leaves, twigs and bark. Sometimes the animal will venture into cultivated areas to eat crops. Despite its large size, the American lesser rhinoceros' only real predators such as grizzly bears, hyenas and tigers that will prey on the American lesser rhino calves and weak individuals, although few predators such as jaguars, cougars, coyotes, wolves or dholes are known to prey upon calves that are vulnerable. The conservation status of the American lesser rhinoceros is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American lesser rhinoceros's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
American wood hoopoe

The **American wood hoopoe** (*Neophoeniculus arborealis*) is a species of hoopoe, most closely related to the Eurasian hoopoe (*Upupa epops*), despite its name, appearance, and behavior, that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, wetlands, forests, open woodlands, grasslands, shrublands, and scrublands across North America to help boost biodiversity. The American wood hoopoe has a metallic dark green coloration, with a purple back and very long diamond-shaped purple tail. Distinctive white markings on the wings and white chevrons on the tail edges make it easily identifiable, as does its long, thin, curved red bill. Sexes are similar, but immatures have a black bill. This conspicuous bird advertises its presence with its loud kuk-uk-uk-uk-uk call and other vocalisations, which are all almost identical to those made by the similarly-looking green wood hoopoe (*Phoeniculus purpureus*). The American wood hoopoe is an insect-eating species. It feeds mainly on the ground, termite mounds, or on tree trunks, and forms flocks outside the breeding season. Its specialised claws enable it to cling easily to the underside of branches while closely inspecting the bark for insects. The American wood hoopoe is a cooperative breeder and common resident in the forests, woodlands and suburban gardens of most of North America. It is found in groups of up to a dozen or so birds with only one breeding pair. The breeding female lays five to seven brown eggs with blotchy dark blue colors, in a natural tree holes, in old barbet and woodpecker nests, or in bird boxes/birdhouses and incubates them for about 18 days. On hatching, she and the nestlings are fed by the rest of the group, even after they have fledged and left the nest hole. The group is fearless in defence of the nestlings against intruders. The conservation status of the American wood hoopoe is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American wood hoopoe's wide range and its tolerance to many of the human activities.
Ancient vampire bat

The **ancient vampire bat** (*Desmodus archaeodaptes*) is a species of vampire bat that originally lived throughout many of the warm parts of eastern North America during the Pleistocene and was once extinct, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii and reintroduced throughout the modern southeastern United States to help boost biodiversity. When SciiFii announced the recreation of this species, many people were concerned that this species could spread diseases and viruses, including rabies, however, thanks to SciiFii using genetic engineering, the ancient vampire bats are completely immune to diseases and viruses, so they do not carry any known disease or viruses, making the ancient vampire bats completely harmless unlike their South American relatives. The ancient vampire bat is an rather average-sized bat, growing on average to be about 9 cm (3.5 in) long with a wingspan of 18 cm (7 in). It commonly weighs about 25–40 grams (2 oz), but its weight can drastically increase after a single feeding. Like its relatives, the ancient vampire bat is hematophageal, feeding on blood from living specimens of larger mammals, which it bites at night, while the larger mammal is sleeping. The species is highly polygynous, and dominant adult males defend groups of females. It is one of the most social of bat species with a number of cooperative behaviors such as social grooming and food sharing. The conservation status of the ancient vampire bat is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the ancient vampire bat's wide natural range and its tolerance to most of the human activities.
American pig-tailed lemur

The **American pig-tailed lemur** (*Nemestrinadapis scrofacauda*) is a species of adapiform primate, despite its name, that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the rainforests, wetlands, forests, and open woodlands across North America to help boost biodiversity. Male American pig-tailed lemurs are generally larger than the females, with the male measuring as 50–58 centimeters (20–23 inches) in length and 5–12 kilograms (11–26 lbs) in weight, while the female measuring as 38–48 centimeters (15–19 inches) in length and 4.5–6 kilograms (9.9–13.2 lbs) in weight. This primate has dark reddish-brown fur, with a darker dorsal area and lighter gray ventral area. Its common name refers to the short tail held semi-erect, resembling the tail of a pig. The American pig-tailed lemur is mainly terrestrial, but also a skilled climber. The American pig-tailed lemurs are fond of water and are excellent swimmers compared with other adapiforms. They live in large groups that split into smaller groups during daytime when they are foraging. They are omnivorous, feeding mainly on fruits, seeds, berries, cereals, fungi, and invertebrates. There is a hierarchy among males, based on strength, and among females, based on heredity. Thus, the daughter of the alpha female will immediately be placed above all other females in the group. The alpha female leads the group, while the male role is more to manage conflict within the group and to defend it. Female gestation lasts around 5.7 months. She will give birth to one infant every two years. Weaning occurs at 4–5 months. Sexual maturity is reached at 3–5 years. The conservation status of the American pig-tailed lemur is **Near Threatened** due to some habitat loss, however, thanks to the conservationists, the American pig-tailed lemur is a protected species and its population trend is increasing.
American springhare

An **American springhare** (*Psudeopedetes macropus*) is a species of rodent in the family *Pedetidae*, closely related to the similarly-looking African springhares of the Old World, that originally did not exist, but has since been created by SciiFii and introduced throughout the open woodlands, grasslands, shrublands, and scrublands across North America to help boost biodiversity. Like true springhares, the American springhare resembles a small kangaroo, with well-developed hind legs, which allows it to leap over 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) in a single bound, it gets its name from this ability. This animal grows to be around 35–45 cm (14–18 in) in length excluding its long tail, and weighs an average of 3 kg (6.6 lb). The tail adds to another 36–47 cm (14–19 in) in length. The colour of this mammal varies from a reddish-brown to a pale grey, with a black tip on the tail. The American springhare is an omnivore, feeding on plant matter and even occasionally insects. The American springhares have four toes on their hind feet with claws that look like small hooves; these are wider than those found on the fore feet. They have a thick, muscular neck supporting their short head. They also have large eyes, and their ears have a tragus that prevents sand from entering when they are digging. American springhares breed throughout the year in many parts of North America, but breeds in Spring in boreal and alpine environments. The females give birth to a single young about three times a year in temperate, subtropical, and tropical environments, but gives birth to 3 pups during Spring to ensure their survival in the colder months. Unlike some other rodents, which have blind and hairless young, American springhares are born furred, and are active within a very short time of birth. However, they are not weaned and do not leave the burrow until they are about half grown. This extended period of parental care helps to mitigate a birthrate that is, among rodents, remarkably low. The conservation status of the American springhare is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American springhare's wide range and its tolerance to most of the human activities.
Andean giant deer

The **Patagonian giant deer** (*Morenelaphus brachyceros*), also known as the **Andean elk**, is a species of deer that that originally lived in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay during the Late Pleistocene and was once extinct, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii and introduced throughout the open forests, grasslands, foothills, open woodlands, savannas and marshlands across South America to help boost biodiversity. They are found throughout Patagonia, Argentina, Peru, Bolivia and Chile, although they have been introduced to North America for sports hunting.

The Andean giant deer are one of the largest species, about the size of the **Irish elk** (*Megaloceros giganteus*). The Andean giant deer lives in large herds usually consists of 500 members in a single herd and often migrate to search for new feeding grounds and are sometimes known to migrate with other herbivores such as wild horses, guanacos, feral water buffaloes, etc. The stags use their large antlers to fight for mating rights.

The Andean giant deer has a variety of predators such as jaguars, smilodons, cougars, although packs of dholes, wild dogs, hyenas and Pampas hunting dogs are known to prey upon them. The conservation status of the Andean giant deer is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts and the Andean giant deer's wide range.
Ankylosaurus V1

***Ankylosaurus californicus*** (name meaning "California fused lizard"), also known as the **combat juggernaut**, is a species of large herbivorous armored dinosaur that originally lived at the very end of the Cretaceous Period, about 68–66 million years ago, in western North America, and was once extinct, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii and now lives in the **Cretaceous Safari** tour in **Cretaceous Park** located at Sacramento, California. Possibly the largest-known ankylosaurid, *Ankylosaurus californicus* is generally between 6 and 8 metres (20 and 26 feet) long and weigh between 4.8 and 8 tonnes (4.7 and 7.9 long tons) when fully grown. It is quadrupedal, with a broad, robust body. It has a wide, low skull, with two horns pointing backward from the back of the head, and two horns below these that points backward and down. Unlike other ankylosaurs, its nostrils face sideways rather than towards the front. The front part of the jaws is covered in a beak, with rows of small, leaf-shaped teeth farther behind it. It is covered in armor plates, or osteoderms, with bony half-rings covering the neck, and has a large club on the end of its tail. Bones in the skull and other parts of the body are fused, increasing their strength, and this feature is the source of the genus name. *Ankylosaurus californicus* is a member of the family Ankylosauridae, and its closest relatives are *Anodontosaurus* and *Euoplocephalus*. *Ankylosaurus californicus* is a slow-moving animal, able to make quick movements when necessary. Its broad muzzle makes *Ankylosaurus californicus* a non-selective browser. Sinuses and nasal chambers in the snout are used for heat and water balance and for vocalization, which consists of deep snorts, growls, and grunts. The tail club is used in defense against any possible predators or in intraspecific combat.
American mountain deer

The **American mountain deer** (*Odocoileus lucasi*), also known as the **North American mountain deer**, is a species of deer that originally lived in North American mountains during the Late Pleistocene and was once once, but has since been brought back from extinction by SciiFii and reintroduced throughout the mountains of North America to help boost biodiversity. The American mountain deer is a rather large deer of its genus, weighing on average of around 600 lb (270 kg), significantly larger than the mule deer, one of the closest living relatives of the American mountain deer. This species can thrive an almost all sorts of alpine habitats, from montane forests to rocky peaks, and from snow lines to arid plateaus. the mountain deer's ability to extract moisture from the food it eats allows it to go for long periods of not directly drinking water, allowing them to survive many of the montane deserts of their range. Specially adapted for an alpine life, the mountain deer has powerful legs that allow it to leap across wide spaces and to higher ledges. Their hooves are specially designed to provide extra traction to the rocks of the mountain, reducing the chances of slipping off of rocks. However, they are not as skillful or graceful mountain climbers as the bighorn sheep (*Ovis canadensis*), the mountain goat (*Oreamnos americanus*), or its smaller cousin the canyon goat (*Oreamnos harringtoni*) are, but they are still able to reach higher elevations and survive in harsher parts of the mountains than can mule deer, whitetails, elk, or moose. During the rut, bucks and does gather in flat lower-elevation meadows and plateaus, where the bucks battle for access to the does. Gestation is 6.5-7 months, with fawns being born during the Spring, either single or as a pair. Fawns are weened by the end of their second month, and leave their mothers by the start of the next rut. Its main predators are cougars and jaguars, who often employ nocturnal ambushes on this species. The conservation status of the American mountain deer is **Least Concern** due to successful conservation efforts, the American mountain deer's wide natural range and its tolerance to most of human activities, including being able to adapt to life in the cities and suburbs.