照明控制系统设计，第三部分：分区控制

以下内容由171-26-杨贺翻译

AIA/CES Provider Number: 50111167

EE105: LIGHTING CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN, Part 3: Control Zoning

Course Number: 000000001053

Educator: Craig DiLouie, LC

友邦保险/CES提供商编号：50111167

**照明控制系统设计，第'***3'***部分：控制分区**

课程编号：000000001053

教育家：克雷格·迪·卢伊，LC

EDUCATION CREDIT

At the end of this course, participants will be able to complete an online exam, with a passing grade of 70+% to qualify for CALCTP (CALCTP),NLCAA (NLCAA) and LEU (NCQLP) credit and 80+% for LU/HSW hours (AIA/CES). Upon a passing grade, you will be able to download a Certificate of Completion for each type of credits. For CALCTP, NLCAA and LC certification maintenance (LEUs), credits are self-reported. For AIA /CES,Lighting Controls Association will report credit earned for this course to AIA CES.NO ENDORSEMENT BY ACCREDITING ORGANIZATIONS

This course is registered with NCQLP and AIA CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by these organizations of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using,distributing, or dealing in any material or product.

**教育信贷**

在本课程结束时，参与者将能够完成一次在线考试，及格分数为70+，才有资格获得CALCTP(CALCTP)，

NLCAA(NLCAA)和LEU(NCCLP)信用和LU/HSW小时(AIA/CES)的80%+。 通过等级后，您将能够下载每类学分的结业证书。 对于CALCTP，NLCAA和LC认证维护(LEU)，信用是自报的.. 对于友邦保险公司，

照明控制协会将向AIACES报告这门课程的学分。

**没有认证组织的认可**

本课程在NCQLP和AIACES注册，用于继续专业教育。 因此，它不包括可能被认为或解释为这些组织批准或认可任何建筑材料或任何处理、使用、分

发或处理任何材料或产品的方法或方式的内容。

COPYRIGHT

This presentation is protected by US and International copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the Lighting Controls Association is prohibited.

DISCLAIMER

The information contained in this course has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Damages arising from errors, omissions or damages as a result of the use or misuse of the data or information contained in this course are not the responsibility of the Lighting Controls Association,National Electrical Manufacturers Association, ZING Communications, Inc. or their employees or members. All information contained in this course is published for professionals seeking information about the subjects contained therein. It is not the intent of this course provide professional services such as design, engineering or consulting. If these services are sought, they should be rendered by properly trained, registered, regulated and insured professionals.

**版权**

此演示受美国和国际版权法的保护。 未经照明控制协会书面许可，禁止复制、分发、展示和使用演示文稿。

**免责声明**

本课程所载资料是从据信可靠的来源获得的。 由于使用或滥用本课程所载的数据或信息而产生的错误、遗漏或损害，不是照明控制协会、国家电气制造商协会、ZING通信公司或其雇员或成员的责任。 本课程所载的所有信息都是为寻求其中所载主题信息的专业人员发布的。 本课程的目的不是提供设计、工程或咨询等专业服务。 如果寻求这些服务，应由经过适当培训、登记、管理和保险的专业人员提供。

COURSE DESCRIPTION

   A control zone (sometimes called a channel) is comprised of one or more lamps controlled by

a single controller or allocated to a given control strategy. Multiple circuits may be included in a single zone. A given lighting load may be controlled in multiple zones.

Control zoning is a critical decision of the design development phase of the project because it expresses the relationship between the functionality ofthe control system and the lighting loads in the space or building. The general trend is toward smaller control zones, which in turn is driving demandfor lighting control equipment that can deliver this simply and economically.

Lighting Control System Design, Part 3: Control Zoning defines the control zone, an important building block in lighting control system design.

Participants will learn how to designer with zones and express control zoning on a control zone plan.

**课程描述**

控制区域（有时称为通道）由一个或多个由控制的灯组成单个控制器或分配给给定的控制策略。 多个电路可以包含在一个区域中。 给定的照明负荷可以控制在多个区域。

控制分区是项目设计开发阶段的一个关键决策，因为它表达了控制系统的功能与空间或建筑中的照明负荷之间的关系。 总的趋势是向较小的控制区发展，这反过来又推动了对照明控制设备的需求，这些设备可以简单和经济地提供这一点。

照明控制系统设计，第3部分：控制分区定义了控制区域，这是照明控制系统设计中的一个重要组成部分。 参与者将学习如何设计区域和快速控制分区的控制区计划。

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course, participants will be able to:

understand what a control zone is and its importance as a building block in lighting control system design.

size and layer control zones appropriately for the application.

understand the elements of a control zone plan along with various formats used to express the plan.

produce a control zoning plan that matches controllers and/or control strategies to specific lighting loads in the project.

**学习目标**

课程结束后，参与者将能够：.

了解控制区是什么，以及它作为照明控制系统设计中的积木的重要性。 适用于应用程序的大小和层控制区。

了解控制区计划的元素以及用于表示计划的各种格式。

制定一个控制分区计划，将控制器和/或控制策略与项目中的特定照明负荷相匹配。

THE CONTROL ZONE PLAN

The control zone plan is a design document that describes what lighting loads are controlled by what controllers and/or control strategies. It may bedeveloped after the design intent is established, as it bridges the conceptual and finished design.

There is no gold standard for how to produce a control zone plan, so any approach can be used as long as it communicates the zoning effectively.

Below is an example of a text-based approach. This approach has the advantage of being simple to produce, and multiple, overlapping zones aremore easily expressed, but may require a lot of reading.

**控制区计划**

控制区计划是一份设计文件，它描述了什么照明负荷是由什么控制器和/或控制策略控制的。 它可以在设计意图确定后开发，因为它连接了概念和完成的设计。

如何制定控制区域计划没有金标准，因此只要有效地传达分区，任何方法都可以使用。 下面是一个基于文本的方法的示例。 这种方法的优点是制作简单，多个重叠区域更容易表达，但可能需要大量的阅读。

Image courtesy of WattStopper

瓦特·斯托珀的形象

THE CONTROL ZONE PLAN

Below is an example of a graphic approach. Loads are shaded with a color that corresponds to various controllers or control strategies. This approach has the advantage of being understood at a glance. However, it must be printed in color unless patterning or gray shading is used todistinguish zones. Additionally, dense and overlapping zoning can be difficult to express.

Image courtesy of Glumac Inc.

**控制区计划**

下面是一个图形方法的例子。 负载是阴影的颜色，对应于各种控制器或控制策略。 这种方法的优点是一目了然。 然而，它必须以颜色打印，除非使用图案或灰色阴影来区分区域。 此外，密集和重叠的分区可能很难表达。

形象由Glumac公司提供。

CONTROL ZONE DENSITY

Control zone density or granularity refers to how many zones are layered in a given space.

The general trend is toward higher density of smaller zones. In some cases, zones may be as granular as single lamps, ballasts or fixtures. Smaller zones makes the control system more responsible, flexible and potentially energy saving, but also increases complexity and cost.

Ultimately, these decisions are driven by the owner project requirements.

**控制区密度**

控制区域密度或粒度是指在给定的空间中有多少区域是分层的。

总体趋势是较小区域的密度较高。 在某些情况下，区域可能像单灯、镇流器或固定装置一样粒状。 较小的区域，使控制系统更加负责，灵活和潜在的节能，但也增加了复杂性和成本..

最终，这些决策是由所有者项目需求驱动的。

CONTROL ZONING EXAMPLE

    In this open office space, the lights must be turned OFF every night using an automatic time-based control, and can be grouped as a single zone.

**控制分区示例**

在这个开放的办公空间，灯必须每天晚上关闭使用自动基于时间的控制，并可以分组为一个区域。

CONTROL ZONING EXAMPLE

    If an occupant uses the space afterhours and overrides the shutoff function, it is hardly economical to allow that person to keep the lights ON acrossthe entire space. Instead, the user should only be allowed to override the shutoff in that person's immediate work area. This requires dividing thelighting into smaller zones, each assigned to a different conveniently located override switch.

Image courtesy of ASHRAE

**控制分区示例**

如果乘员在下班后使用空间并覆盖关闭功能，则允许该人在整个空间上保持灯光是不经济的。 相反，应该只允许用户在该人的直接工作区中覆盖关闭。 这需要将照明划分为较小的区域，每个区域分配给不同的、方便的覆盖开关。

图片由ASHRAE提供

CONTROL ZONING EXAMPLE

    One wall in the space is windowed, resulting in high, consistent daylight levels falling on an area under the first row of light fixtures placed parallel tothe windows. This row could be assigned to a daylight harvesting control zone using a controller that dims the lights once light levels pass a certainthreshold, saving energy.

**控制分区示例**

空间中的一堵墙被开窗，导致高、一致的日光水平落在与窗户平行放置的第一排灯具下的区域上。 这一行可以被分配到一个日光收集控制区，使用一个控制器，一旦光线水平通过一定的阈值，灯光就会变暗，从而节省能源。

CONTROL ZONING EXAMPLE

    Additionally, wallwash and accent lighting is used to illuminate the other three walls and highlight artwork. These fixtures could be turned OFF at the end of working hours, while the rest of the general lighting isn't turned OFF until the end of full operating hours, saving energy. This would require additional zoning.

**控制分区示例**

此外，墙壁清洗和重音照明被用来照亮其他三个墙壁和突出艺术作品。 这些装置可以在工作时间结束时关闭，而其余的一般照明直到整个工作时间结束才关闭，节省了能源。 这将需要额外的分区。

CONTROL ZONE DECISION FACTORS

Energy code requirements, energy savings, worker satisfaction and space characteristics may all influence control zoning in a space. The first determinant is energy codes, which establish maximum control zone sizing for various types of controls. Below are several examples in the major model codes.

**控制区决策因素**

能源规范要求、节能、工人满意度和空间特性都可能影响空间中的控制分区。 第一个决定因素是能量代码，它为各种类型的控件建立最大控制区域大小。 下面是主要模型代码中的几个示例。

空间控制

比利威尔控制中心
在某些空间中要求

日光收获
根据日光区的大小确定最大值（2009年和2012年版本）
 显示/Accent照明

CONTROL ZONE DECISION FACTORS

The desire to achieve higher energy savings may necessitate smaller zones than the maximums prescribed by code. Energy savings using controls are maximized by ensuring only the right amount of light is produced only where and when it is needed, eliminating waste. For example, in this warehouse, the service alleys between the stacks are intermittently occupied. To maximize energy savings, the lighting in each aisle (shaded in orange) is separately controlled by a dedicated occupancy sensor.

**控制区决策因素**

为了实现更高的能源节约，可能需要比代码规定的最大值更小的区域。 通过确保只有在需要时才产生适当数量的光，消除浪费，最大限度地利用控制措施节约能源。 例如，在这个仓库中，堆栈之间的服务通道被间歇性地占用。 为了最大限度地节省能源，每个过道的照明（橙色阴影）由一个专用的占用传感器单独控制。

CONTROL ZONE DECISION FACTORS

    In some applications, worker satisfaction may also be increased by designing smaller control zones, which can make the lighting more flexible to use.

For example, in an open office, users could be given individual dimming control of overhead fixtures.In a classroom, the teacher could be given the ability to separately control lighting at the front of the room from other general lighting, which in turn could be zoned for bilevel control. This would give the teacher the ability to set optimal conditions for multimedia education, as shown in the photos to the right (general mode left, A/V mode right).

Image courtesy of Finelite

**c 控制区决策因素**

在一些应用中，工人的满意度也可能提高通过设计较小的控制区，可以使照明更灵活地使用。

例如，在开放的办公室中，用户可以获得对架空固定装置的单独调光控制。在教室里，老师可以被赋予单独控制房间前面的照明和其他一般照明的能力，而这些照明又可以被划分为双层控制。 这将使教师能够为多媒体教育设定最佳条件，如照片右侧所示(一般模式左侧，A/V模式右侧)。

图片由Finelite提供

CONTROL ZONE DECISION FACTORS

    Finally, space characteristics may influence zoning. Zoning should be appropriately matched to common lighting equipment (e.g., fluorescent versus LED), space characteristics (e.g., furnishings and finishes), task characteristics, lighting schedules and daylight availability.

For example, if daylight availability covers two rows of light fixtures, but the daylight level falling on the row closest to the window is much higher than the second row, then each of these two rows should be zoned separately.

Image courtesy of WattStopper

**c 控制区决策因素**

最后，空间特征可能会影响分区。 分区应该与普通照明设备(例如荧光与LED)、空间特性（例如家具和饰面）、任务特性、照明时间表和日光可用性适当匹配。

例如，如果日光可用性覆盖两行灯具，但落在最靠近窗口的行上的日光水平远高于第二行，那么这两行中的每一行都应该分开分区。

瓦特·斯托珀的形象

DAYLIGHT VS. CONTROL ZONES

The latest generation of energy codes—California Title 24-2008 and codes based on IECC 2009 and 2012 and ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010—require identification of areas of consistent daylight availability and controlling the general lighting in these areas separately from other general lighting in the space. In some cases, these requirements use the term"daylight zone."

Daylight zones are not control zones but instead define areas of predictable high, consistent levels of daylight adjacent to windows and around toplighting. Once the daylight zone is determined for a given space, the designer must then decide how to zone the general lighting for controls.

**d 照明与控制区**

最新一代能源代码-加州24-2008年以及基于IECC2009和2012和ASHRAE/IES90.1-2010的代码-需要识别一致的日光供应区域，并将这些区域的一般照明与空间中的其他一般照明分开控制。 在某些情况下，这些要求使用“日光区”一词。 “

日光区不是控制区域，而是定义了可预测的高、一致的日光水平的区域，靠近窗户和周围的照明。 一旦为给定的空间确定了日光区，设计师就必须决定如何为控件划分一般照明

To the right is a description of how the dimensions of daylight zones are defined by popular codes and standards. Note that "WH" stands for window height.

右边是关于日光区的尺寸是如何由流行的代码和标准定义的描述。 注意“WH”表示窗口高度。

YOU’RE FINISHED

This concludes The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems Course Lighting Control System Design, Part 3: Control Zoning.

Please take a moment to provide feedback about your experience with this course.

You may also take the Comprehension Test to test your learning and to qualify for LEU (NCQLP LC) and LU/HSW (AIA CES) credit. A 70+% passing grade is required for LEU credit and 80+% for AIA CES credit. Upon passing the test, you may download a Certificate of Completion on the Courses page. If you are an AIA member, please email your course completion certificate to LCA with your AIA number.

EE 105: Lighting Control System Design - Part 3: Control Zoning

**你完成了**

美国建筑师学会继续教育系统课程照明控制系统设计第三部分：控制分区。 请花点时间提供你对这门课程的经验的反馈。

你也可以参加考试来测试你的学习，并获得LEU(NCQLPC)和LU/HSW(AIACES)学分。 LEU信用要求70%+及格等级，AIACES信用要求80%+及格等级.. 考试合格后，可在课程网页下载结业证书。 如果您是友邦保险会员，请用您的友邦保险号码将您的课程结业证书发电子邮件给LCA。

**EE105：照明控制系统设计.第3部分：控制分区**