Jerma985

The Jerma (Serbian: Јерма) or Erma (Bulgarian: Ерма) is a river in southeastern Serbia and western Bulgaria. Though not very long (72 km), it is notable for passing the Serbian-Bulgarian border twice.

Contents

1Course

1.1Serbia

1.2Bulgaria

1.3Returning to Serbia

2References

Course[edit]

Serbia[edit]

The Jerma originates in the undeveloped and sparsely populated area of Krajište, in the southeastern corner of Serbia. Starting from the area between the artificial Lake Vlasina and the Bulgarian border, it flows to the northwest on the eastern slopes of the Gramada mountain, passing through the village of Klisura, after which it enters the area of Знепоље (Znepolje, Bulgarian: Знеполе, Znepole), an arid region stretching over the border into Bulgaria. This is where the Jerma crosses the border for the first time, at the border crossing of Strezimirovci.

The Erma Gorge, near Poganovo Serbia

The Erma valley, seen from the village Yarlovo across towards Ruy mountain, Bulgaria

Bulgaria[edit]

Continuing through the Bulgarian part of Znepole curving around the eastern side of the Ruy mountain, the river, now called Erma, is also known as Transka reka after the town of Tran, a regional centre of this area. The Erma passes close to the villages of Glavanovtsi and Turokovtsi, where it turns north, running through Tran. After Tran, the Erma cut the famous gorge Transko zhdrelo ("Gorge of Tran"). After the gorge, Erma flows through the Bulgarian part of the village of Petačinci. Erma receives its major tributary, the Yablanitsa, right before it re-enters Serbia after a 26 km travel through Bulgaria. The river crosses the border for the second time about a kilometer after Petachinci.

Returning to Serbia[edit]

The Jerma continues to flow generally to the north, passing next to the village of Iskrovci and the picturesque spa of Zvonačka Banja. Proceeding between the mountains of Greben and Vlaška planina, it runs close to the villages of Trnsko-Odorovce and Vlasi, and the monasteries of Sveti Jovan, Sveti Nikolaj and Sveta Bogorodica, before it empties into the Nišava River, southeast of Pirot after a total of 48 km in Serbia (thus belonging to the Black Sea drainage area). In this last section, the Jerma flows through the Sukovo coal basin, named after the village Sukovo, which is not on the banks of the Jerma itself, but slightly to the west. Despite the hard coal's high quality (7,000 cal), the coal mine near Pirot was shut down and coal is not being extracted any more. In this final section, the Jerma is also known as Sukovska reka (Cyrillic: Суковска река; "river of Sukovo").

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Erma (Jerma River).

^ Jump up to:a b

Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija, Third edition (1985); Prosveta; ISBN 86-07-00001-2

Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN 86-01-02651-6

hide

v

t

e

Protected areas of Serbia

National parks

Đerdap

Fruška Gora

Kopaonik

Šar Mountains

Tara

Nature reserves

Bagremara

Brzansko Moravište

Bukovo

Stari Begej – Carska Bara

Danilova kosa

Deliblato Sand

Goč

Gornje Podunavlje

Jelašnička river Gorge

Jerma

Karađorđevo

Koviljsko-petrovaradinski rit

Kraljevac

Lake Ludaš

Obedska bara

Okanj

Osredak

Pastures of the Great Bustard

Prebreza

Prokop

Selevenjske pustare

Slano Kopovo

Suva Planina

Titelski Breg

Trešnjica river Gorge

Uvac

Venerina padina

Vinatovača

Zasavica

Nature parks

Begečka jama

Golija

Grmija

Jegrička

Kamaraš

Šargan - Mokra Gora

Palić lake

Ponjavica

Sićevo Gorge

Stara Planina

Tikvara

Stara Tisa

Zlatibor

Landscapes of

outstanding features

Avala

Đetinja Gorge

Gradac Gorge

Kamena Gora

Kosmaj

Ćelije hydroacumulation

Mali Rzav Springs

Miruša Waterfalls

Ovčar-Kablar Gorge

River Pčinja Valley

Radan

Lepterija - Soko Grad

Ras - \*Sopoćani

Subotička Peščara

Veliko Ratno Ostrvo

Vlasina

Vršac Mountains

Zaovine

Natural monuments

(selection)

Đavolja Varoš

Marble cave

Resavska cave

Rugova Canyon

Šalinac Grove

Vlasina Lake

Categories:

Tributaries of the South Morava

Rivers of Serbia

Rivers of Bulgaria

Landforms of Pernik Province

International rivers of Europe

Nature reserves in Serbia