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Nydian Executive Election, 1183

The **Nydian Executive Election of 1183** was a special election which determined the first President of the Nydian Republic, a position which succeeded the former role of Prime Minister. Incumbent Prime Minister Zaal Kalinka called for new executive elections with the adoption of the 1182 Constitution of Nydia, to coincide with what ordinarily would have been the midterm Senate and local elections. the runoff between Kalinka and Cavalier candidate Demyan Etorilianden was postponed for several months due to the Melua Putsch. After the defeat of the rebel army and capture of Dmitry Melua, the runoff occurred, in which Kalinka won in an unprecedented 18% landslide, including a surprise majority of the vote in the usual Cavalier stronghold of Zonă Capitală.

## Candidates

### Declared

Zaal Kalinka (Republican Party) - incumbent Prime Minister

Demyan Etorilianden (Cavaliers) - Nydian Senator

Hayk Nazaretyan (Liberal Democratic Union) - Nydian Senator

Pavle Nanava (Nydian Loyalist Party) - candidate for Prime Minister in 1171 & 1180, Nydian Senator from 1171-1174 and 1177-present

Dmitry Melua (Military Faction) - General of the First Field Army of Nydia

Miklos Gregorian (Social Democratic Labor Party)

Paul Schmidt (National Nydian Fascist Party)

### Declined to run

Gaioz Tesentan (Independent) - former King of Nydia (1171-1182)
Let’s cause a probrom

**"Let’s cause a probrom Did you just cough HOW DARE YOU HOW DARE YOU HOW DARE YOU!" - Flaggy**
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This page was last edited on February 2, 2020 at 3:20 PM.

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this ep was so clay
Revolutionary Council

The **Revolutionary Council** was a group of many various military, spiritual, and ideological leaders from the Nydian War of Independence. The Council's duty was to debate and draft a first ever Constitution of Nydia, establishing the basis for a free and independent Nydian nation-state and system of government. All Councilors are on an equal basis, and all decisions must be made by majority rule. It included almost all of the major revolutionary leaders, originally with the noteworthy exception of Gaioz Tesentan, who recused himself due to the Council debating installing him as King of Nydia. He began participating after he was crowned and his powers were decided by the Council. The Council adjourned its final meeting on December 17th, 1170, and has since been defunct.
VP: King Joins the Revolutionary Council

***VANAZA PRINT***

**His Majesty, Gaioz I, Joins the Revolutionary Council**
The newly crowned King of Nydia has officially joined the Revolutionary Council now that his powers have been defined. He will now have a vote as the talks move on to topics about the elected branches of government.

**Despite Arrests, Tensions Remain Low**
Reports are piling up about various citizens being detained by the military based on false accusations of having aided the Steinard forces during the Revolution. Hit particularly hard is Zona Steini, the coastal province that still borders the Steinard Kingdom and where their language and culture are fairly common. Still, public confodence in the Nydian Armed Forces remains high, and those who have been wrongfully detained have hopes that they will face a fair trial and be found innocent once the Constitution has been finished.

OOC: On the passage of time - I'm basically gonna keep the year the same until we're done with the Constitution, because it doesn't really make sense for me to have events going on around the world that we're in no capacity to respond to yet. So once we get to the point where the clock starts to tick, I'll make note of how many days equals a year at that time.
Noe Tengiz

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**Noe Tengiz** (born Lev Sergeyovich, 10 May 1128) is a Nydian revolutionary, theorist and politician who currently serves as the leader of the Radical Republican Revolutionary Party.

## Early life

He was born Lev Sergeyovich in the Nydian capital of Vanasa. He was the son of farmers, and lived under considerable poverty until his parents passed away and he was adopted by a prominent intellectual. This gave him the opportunity to get a proper education in law and graduate from the University of Vanasa with honours.

## Revolutionary War

Prior to the outbreak of the revolution, Lev was involved in the Nydian Youth Federation, a radical organisation opposed to the "occupation" of the country. Until this point in life, he had used his birth name Lev Sergeyovich. He changed his name and surname to Noe Tengiz, the name he would continue to use as his revolutionary pseudonym.

During the civil war he supported the NYF as one of it's administrative heads in charge of mobilising popular support through publications and other forms of propaganda. He was arrested and soon after liberated by the armies under Commander Tezentan.

## Revolutionary Council

From 1170 until 1171, he served as a Revolutionary Councillor which was tasked with drafting the new Nydian constitution. He was a radical voice within the Council, opposing the establishment of a monarchy under Gaioz I and refusing a peerage.

## Political career

In 1171 he founded the Radical Republican Revolutionary Party (R3P) alongside newspaper owner Giorgi Margvelashvili.
Aleksandre Rusudan

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**Aleksandre Morris Slegov Rusudan** is a Nydian academic, lawyer and political consultant who is best known for his work on the Committee for An Independent Nydia, CAIN (a rebel group of academics who advocated a independent Nydia from the Steinard Kingdom).

During the revolutionary war, Rusudan used his position as Secretary of CAIN to make vivid speeches around Nydia. One of Rusudan's most quoted phrases is from a speech he delivered to a group of University Students during the war, "you can, evidently, kill the revolutionaries. Killing the revolution is quite a different story. It is carved, in God's name, in the hearts and mind of every freedom loving individual. That is more dangerous, more potent than any dash of a sword, or trigger of a cannon. Long may it be so." He speeches gained attraction from Printing Core Venture, the former printer of Zuyev Printing Publisher, who began printing his speeches and points in the revolutionary newspaper; it was in this capacity he became good acquaintances with Leonti Zuyev.

Following the revolution, Rusudan served as Secretary-Adviser to Revolutionary Councillor The Duke of Steini, Leonti Zuyev. He advocated a strong conservative-monarchist voice, pushing for political freedoms.

As a trained and sitting lawyer, he focuses heavily on constitutional, property and family law.

## Children

Valya Rusudan, Ofelya Rusudan and Hayok Rusudan.

## High Court

Rusudan was nominated to The High Court in 1171 CE by Prime Minister Dro Njde (The Fatherland Front). After a long conformation process, Rusudan gained a majority vote in 1172 CE. On being appointed to the first bench of High Court Judges, Rusudan reportedly said, "... and with that, let the Heavens and Lord see to it that justice is done. Not through my hands, but the hands of those I serve: with flag and crest behind me, I sit on this bench in recognition and acknowledgement of the peoples I serve."
Korneli Toreli

**Korneli Toreli, 1st Duke of Zonă Voru**, was born in Vanaza, Zonă Capitală, Nydia, in the year of 1122 CE into a wealthy business family. Korneli served as a captain in the Steinard Army when the revolution broke out. Korneli was 30 years old when Gaioz Tesentan began recruiting to his underground army in Vanaza. In the first year, Korneli fought against the rebels, but soon began to question his position in the conflict and started to despise Steinard's action during the conflict.

Korneli eventually chose to follow his conscience and defected from the Steinard Army, but could not save his parents and two younger sisters, all of whom were executed by the Steinard Army.

Korneli quickly became, despite his circumstances, an important player in the underground army of Tesentan, and ended up, due to his military capabilities, to take a position close to Tesentan's command. Korneli participated in the conquest of Vanaza and the subsequent siege of Steinard. The rest of the long war, Korneli rose to the rank of lietenant-general and served as the second-in-command to general and future King Gaioz I.

Once the revolution was finished, Korneli declined an opportunity to sit on the Revolutionary Council, opting instead to continue and expand his work in the military. He was promoted to the title of Provisional Commander of the Nydian Army, making him the highest authority of the army with the task of turning the unpaid volunteer independence armies of the country into a professional army. Later Korneli was promoted to general and given the position as Chief of His Majesty's Defence Staff & Service and thereby head of the National Military of Nydia.

In 1171 CE Korneli was granted a noble title by King Gaioz I. thus becoming the 1st Duke of Zonă Voru and forming the noble House of Toreli.

Korneli is married to Tatiana and they have one child, Valerian.
Josip de Cröy

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**Josip de Cröy** is a Nydian real estate magnate, philantropist, investor and member of the Nydian aristocracy. He currently serves as Minister of State for Finance for the Cabinet of Dro Njde I. He is also the incumbent Duke of Muntana, and a member of the House de Cröy.

## Early Life and Career

Josip, as a member of the de Cröy family, belonged to the local Nydian bourgeoisie. His family had made a fortune in real estate, owning vast swathes of land and property across the country. Josip studied architecture at the Imperial Academy of the Arts, located in the Steinard city of Potslin. Upon graduating, he remained in Steinar where he set up his Architectural firm "Cröy & Partners". When his father, Aleksander de Cröy passed away in 1150, Josip put his brother Maxim in charge of his firm's operations in Steinar and moved to Nydia to attend to his family's estate and fortune.

## Nydian Revolution

When the Nydian Revolution broke out in 1153, de Cröy maintained his scepticism private, doubting whether it would succeed. Seeing the successes of General Tesentan against the Steinard forces, de Cröy used part of his fortune to fund the rebels and to set up the infrastructure for support from Nesska to be funneled covertly to the revolutionary forces.

## Political career

Shortly after the Revolutionary Council was dismissed, and fresh elections were called -- Josip announced his bid to become the country's first chief executive, the Prime Minister. After months of campaigning, he came in 5th place, with 17.6% of the votes. He was disqualified in the first round of voting, and endorsed NYP-candidate Pavle Navana.

Following the victory of Dro Njde as Nydia's first Prime Minister, he was appointed as first Minister of State for Finance.

## Duke of Muntana

Due to crucially facilitating the influx of external aid during the revolution, King Gaioz I granted Josip a peerage in the province of Muntana as it's Duke.
S2-002: The Protection of Family Act of 1174

(Senator Zviad): I wish to move the following be considered

*Be it enacted by the Senators of the Nydian Senate here assembled, by and with the consent of the King's most Excellent Majesty, Gaioz I, and his ministers, loyal subjects, and others, that:--*

**A BILL TO** protect family from undesirable forms in society.

**PROPOSED & SPONSORED BY** The Cavaliers, in name of Ferdinand Gotha & others.

## S2-002 The Protection of Family Act

### TITLE 1: FAMILY LIFE

1.1 It is the DUTY of the Nydian Government to protect family life.
1.2 Family life may not come under threat, and the vested responsibility of parents over their children is sworn in the Holy Bible. Government may not interfere.
1.3 Families know how the best run their own lives, not Government.

### TITLE 2: PROTECTION

2.1 In recognition of TITLE 1, all acts of sodomy, homosexuality and same-sex relations shall be BANNED, punishable with 25 years in prison. Imprisonment must also serve alongside medical treatment.
2.2 Homosexuals, or same-sex lovers, shall not be allowed to work or assist in any public sector role, including teaching, government, police or the armed forces.
2.3 Institutions promoting homosexuality are to be subject to investigation by the Justice Ministry and closed.

### TITLE 3: OTHER PROTECTIONS

3.1 Prostitutes, strippers, porn and nudists shall also be banned, subject to the same restrictions as homosexuals, as outlined in TITLE 2.
3.2 Newspapers, or other media forms, may not publish nude, or suggestive, photographs.
Republicanism in Nydia

**Republicanism in Nydia** refers to a school of political thought in the Kingdom of Nydia which argues that monarchism does not reflect the values of the Nydian War for Independence and that all nobility should be abolished to create a meritocratic society free of social elites.

## History

Republicanism was a common school of thought of Nydian revolutionaries, and many leaders of the revolution used anti-monarchical rhetoric to stoke opposition to the rule of Stein, which at the time occupied Nydia under the reign of Gottfried III. Later in the war, however, more socially conservative elements in the revolution began to coalesce behind war hero Gaioz Tesentan as a potential candidate for King of Nydia, allowing them to counteract the republican narrative.

The Revolutionary Council was divided on the issue of the monarchy, with 3 members voting in favor of a republic and 5 voting in favor of a crown republic with Gaioz as King (Gaioz himself did not vote).

The candidacy of the far-left Zaal Kalinka for Prime Minister in 1174 was fuelled in part by republicans. The monarchist Ferdinand Gotha defeated Kalinka.

## Prominent Nydian Republicans

Dr. Eduard Nazaryan

Nazar L. Vartanian, Esq. (until 1170)

Noe Tengiz

Zaal Kalinka
Cabinet of Zaal Kalinka I

**Preceded By: Cabinet of Ferdinand Gotha I**

**Succeeded By: Cabinet of Zaal Kalinka II**

The **Cabinet of Zaal Kalinka** is the incumbent and third governing Cabinet of Nydia, formed as a result of the Nydian Executive Election of 1180. It includes the Republican Party and the Liberal Democratic Union.
National Journal: The 1st Duke of Voru

**The Duke**

The only 49-year-old Korneli Toreli, Provisional Commander of the Nydian Army, who served as Lietenant-General during the revolution, and de-facto second-in-command to general now king, Gaioz I., was yesterday granted the title of Duke of Voru and thus the royal representative in the region by the King. The Duke will also join the Privy Council.

The Duke, who already enjoys a positive and prestigious view among the population, has been met with great joy among the people of Zonă Voru.

The Duke, originally born in Vanaza, with his accession as Duke of Voru, has moved his family to the regional capital of Noyemberyan, where the family has bought a larger manor outside the city. Although the Duke has announced that he intends to do his work in Zonă Voru, then the Duke has already left Noyearyan again to travel to Vanaza, which required the Duke's presence as Commander of the Army.

**The Nesska Issue**

Zonă Voru, is the region of Nydia, which possesses the largest share of Nesska culture and language, as well as the Nesska Orthodox Church.

Due to the revolution and the events that took place, Nesska holds a very mixed attitude and opinion among the population. And especially in the hilly and agricultural Zonă Voru this split is seen clearly.

The Duke said, among other things, that Nydia, including the Nydian Army, are experiencing some of the same problems and confrontations between people in Zonă Voru as we experience in Zonă Steini. A challenge the Duke first and foremost will take care of until a Government says otherwise.
The Times: Then why have a referendum? (OPINION)

**THE TIMES |** Dear readers, a few days ago we have noticed some important statements which have made our nation's first executive election a tad more interesting. After a series of debates which have made it glaringly obvious how little choice will be given to the electorate during the second round of voting -- Senator Tengiz (R3P) decided that he would challenge the candidates to differentiate themselves to gain his support. During a press conference, Senator Tengiz challenged the candidates to prove their democratic credentials, and offered his support to any candidate who would pledge to hold a referendum on the status of the monarchy over the upcoming term. This put the candidates in an awkward position, considering that Senator Tengiz' Radicals would form an important part of any upcoming government with it's 55 seats in the legislature. The first one to bite was Premier Candidate Mr. Pavle Nanava of the Nydian Loyalist Front. Mr. Navana stressed that he agreed with the notion that popular will ought to be heard in regards to the position of the monarchy and various other issues, as their wishes had not been included in the machinations of the post-war Revoluttionary Council. On the flipside he stated that he was a supporter of the monarchy, and that such a referendum would not come out of a feeling for resentment towards the monarchy, but rather as an essential move to legitimise our young democracy.

The aforementioned however, was not the issue, as it is a perfectly respectable position. What came next however, is where this redaction found some rather shaky rhetoric, which shows perhaps that Mr. Nanava's tact and steadfast conviction to appeal to as many sides as possible could possible bite him in the rear. Mr. Nanava stated, and I quote: "Obviously, a referendum would not lead to the King being removed if a majority of voter want him removed." This was part of Mr. Navana's original statement, and was reiterated during his response to his critic, failed Premier-candidate Frederick Gotha. It is a curious thought that Mr. Nanava would support holding a referendum on whether people wish to maintain the monarchy, but then openly states that the result would not have to be respected per se. The goal of a referendum on the monarchy would be to either ratify or reject the notion of a Nydian monarchy through popular will, the highest authority of a functionting democracy. To support holding a referendum, regardless of one's own position towards the question posed, is completely toothless and disingenuous if it is not attached to political will to act upon the result. Such a referendum would not be held simply to "hear the people's opinion", as Mr. Nanava said, but to ask the Nydian people wether they approve of this institution that was imposed upon them.

The statement made by Mr. Nanava begs the question of whether it would even make sense to hold a referendum in the first place.

*Koba Bagrationi is a columnist for The Times*
Gloueztshire House

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Gloueztshire House is the residence of former Nydian Prime Minister Ferdinand Gotha. As a family home, Gotha inherited the house from his father, Fedre.

The estate is named after the Glouezt Forest, just some 400 metres from the House itself. It was built in 914 by Wardz Yulgav, Gotha's ancestor, as a family residence and ever since it has remained in the Gotha family.

When Prime Minister, Gotha used his Gloueztshire House as his country retreat, often hosting cabinet meetings there and it was here that Gotha retreated after losing the 1180 election to the Republican candidate.
Nydian Legislative Election, 1183

The **Nydian Legislative Election of 1183** was an election to determine the composition of the 5th Senate of Nydia. It coincided with the Nydian Executive Election of 1183 and the Nydian Local Elections of 1183. This was the first Senate election carried out under the 1182 Constitution of Nydia, which abolished the Nydian noble class. An influx of new parties caused all three major parties to suffer substantial losses, especially the Republicans.
Royal Gazette - Gotha shuns Nanava.

**The Royal Gazette |** *His Most Excellent Majesty So Requests His People Remain Informed*

Pavle Navana, candidate for Prime Minister, recently used an interview to respond to radical Noe Tengiz's comments regarding a referendum on the monarchy. Tengiz, who is allied with former candidate De Cröy, offered his support to any candidate who would call a referendum on the Monarchy. Despite the Revolutionary Council backing the monarchy and the issue being set in the Constitution, Navana lashed into the public debate, publicly saying he would support a referendum. Public outcry has resisted these comments with some voters telling this Gazette, "what a way to cause division!".

Retired Cavalry Captain, Ferdinand Gotha, who lost the race for the premiership with 18.5 per cent of the vote, was asked about the comments. Finishing a visit to a temporary church school, Captain Gotha found time to speak to this Gazette.

"I wish to make no political plunder of this. What is quite clear is that Mr Nanava is, respectfully, a radical, supported by radicals. If wanting to completely rewrite the Constitution - which has just been agreed by the people's representatives - isn't radical, what is it? This underpins unity in the country; it undermines stability and quite frankly, I am horrified that the suggestion of a referendum is in mainstream politics. Again, it comes back to the question of who what sort of country would we like to bloom into? I don't believe it's a country of division and radicalism."

Captain Gotha's remarks were backed up by The Duke of Steini and Zviad Chkheidze, The Cavalier's Senate Leader. Although not able to give comment, both Duke and Senator were outraged at the idea of dividing the country as such a crucial point.
The Times: Lady Nydia's empty Cabinet (OPINION)

**THE TIMES |** With several weeks having passed since the inauguration of Premier Njde, the country awaits for the country's first cabinet to be formed. One candidate so far has been put forward by the Premier, namely his opponent during the executive election and runner-up, the NLP's Pavle Nanava. Although still under "interrogation" by the Senate, it is expected that Mr. Nanava shall soon be confirmed as the nation's first Minister of State for Industry. The move may have surprised some, but certainly not this redaction. Premier Njde needs allies, and he needs them fast. From the debates it was not difficult to conclude that both men agreed on an uncanny amount of issues. The non-existent contrast between both candidates had to be pushed artificially into the debate by calling each other either pacifist or warmongerer on rather minute disparities. The point remains however, an alliance between the Fatherland Front and the Nydian Loyalists would benefit Premier Njde, and form a strong basis for governance over the coming term.

With that said, that is it. No other ministers have been put forward to Senate confirmation by the Prime Minister. Nothing in the law prevents for multiple cabinet members to be sent to the Senate simultaneously, at least logically speaking that would be the most ideal for any administration rather than dragging out the process by having every single candidate queue up for confirmation. Which leads this redaction to believe that Premier Njde's momentum coming out off the election has slowed considerably, and that he has started his term on the wrong foot -- so to speak.

The Senate on the other hand has made use of it's term quite productively, two motions and four bills have been lodged and are being debated as we speak. CDP leader Nikolos Torosyan was voted in to become the Senate's first President, and he has in his short career proactively moved legislative business along, making him a popular figure across the political divide.

With the nation still being in it's infancy, with a plethora of internal affairs to be handled such as a national currency and the establishment of a national army, and tensions rising among our growingly militarised neighbours, it would be prudent for Premier Njde to learn some lessons from President Torosyan, and start taking some active steps to lead his administration -- for in the world of politics either you hunt, or get hunted.

*Koba Bagrationi is a columnist for The Times*
Voski Parsamyn

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**Voski Parsamyn** (born 25 July 1113) is a Republican politician who has sat in the Nydian Senate since 1180.

## Ancestry and early life

The Parsamyn family, from Jermuk, became clothiers in the Pădurian town of Yerktastun in the 9th-century and were long afterwards associated with the town. An ancestor, Spartak Parsamyn (not to be confused with his father), had been the Sheriff (crown appointed law enforcer) for Yerktastun during the 850s and 860s. A 10th-century ancestor, also named Voski, was a very charitable man, and even left 20% of his money to a handful of poor inhabitants of Yerktastun after his death.

Parsamyn was born on 25 July and baptised at Yerktastun on 3 December 1113. His father was Spartak Parsamyn (1074 - 1152), a clothes shop owner, and his moth Berjouhi (née Sarkissian, 1189 - 1163). He was educated at Yerktastun School (of which he later became a teacher) from 1120 to 1128.

Parsamyn married Perchuhi Gevorgyan on 16 September 1139, and they had four children: Perchuhi Aghavni Parsamyn (19 October 1141 - 5 August 1154), Voski Kevork Parsamyn (born 9 August 1143), Vahan Rouben Parsamyn (born 21 May 1145) and Garegin Vardan Parsamyn (born 22 June 1146).

## Career

Parsamyn used his father's wealth to start his own investment company. Using mony he earned from this company, he bought some lands in Pădurie.

At the dawn of the Nydian Revolution, Parsamyn was a verbal and, to some extend, a financial supporter of the revolution. This attracted the attention of the Steinard government, so much so that in 1152 the Steinard Army destroyed most of his properties and seized thousands from his personal and business accounts, leaving him worse off. His father was also killed during this raid after the Steinard failed to remove him from his country home. Although he attempted to restart the business with with he had left, the business had to be closed down in 1153.

With financial difficulty, unemployment and deep hatred towards the Steinard Army for taking everything from him, Parsamyn joined the revolutionaries in 1154. There, he learnt from other soldiers in his platoon Republican and Socialist values, learning that caring for his people and supporting a system that gives all of the Nydian people a voice is the best way to help his country outside of the military. Although Parsamyn saw much fighting in the first few years of his revolutionary career, his duties were mostly patrolling after that. The highest rank he ever obtained was sergeant in 1168.

Parsamyn retired from the military in 1170 and joined the Radical Republican Revolutionary Party. For the next decade, he campaigned for the party and would often write political books for a living, such as *The People's Voice* and *Values of the Revolution.* He also wrote small books about his revolutionary career, such as *Soldiers of Time* and *Army of Freedom.* His political activism attracted the attention of his party, which won him a seat on the Nydian Senate in 1180.
Spellcasting

Spellcasting is the most common type of magic one will typically encounter. It is the use of magic to manipulate the elements of the world around you actively. Each spell will utilize one or more elements and is a specific form and application of the element. Wights usually take to insanity in a way that conforms to their element or elements and will do whatever they can to spread it across the world. A spellcaster is known as a Magus, or a Magae, sometimes simply a mage.

In addition to spellcasting as it is described, there will be other ways a player can cast spells. These are not revealed right now, for we wish for players to be creative and attempt different ways to cast spells and be unique in their magic.

#### Types of Spellcasting:

* Fire
* Water
* Earth
* Air
* Metal
* Nature
* Light
* Dark
* Life
* Corruption
* Blood
* Animation
S2-011: Budget Act of 1176

## Summaries:

**Gross Domestic Product (GDP)** - Ł154.8 million

**Total income** - Ł31.45 million

**Total spending** - Ł29.23 million

**Surplus** - Ł2.22 million

##

## Income:

**Income Tax** - Ł19.35 million

**Tariffs**- Ł9.5 million

**Government Land Contracts** - Ł2.6 million

##

## Spending:

**Defence** - Ł15 million
\* Army (incl. equipment & personnel): Ł9 million
\* Navy (incl. equipment & personnel): Ł4 million
\* Intelligence Services & other: Ł2 million

**Public Agencies** - Ł10 million
\* National Constabulary: Ł3 million
\* Industry-related funding: Ł2 million
\* Fire Prevention services: Ł250,000
\* Border Patrol: Ł1.70 million
\* Courts & prisons: Ł1 million
\* Local Authorities: Ł1 million
\* Central Bank: Ł422,500
\* National Mint: Ł137,500
\* Other (incl local health aid): Ł50,000

**Expenses** - Ł2.73 million
\* Royal expenses: Ł1 million
\* Senate & executive expenses: Ł1.23 million
\* Other (incl building maintenance): Ł50,000

**Education** - Ł1 million
\* Faith Teaching: Ł800,000
\* Non-faith Teaching: Ł200,000

**State Religion Practises** - Ł500,000

##

## Currency Circulation:

With the passage of this Budget (1176), the Lev will come into circulation with the Central Bank charged with the maintenance of money circulation. The currency shall consist of:

- Ł0.20, Ł0.50, Ł1, Ł2, Ł4 COINS
- Ł5, Ł10, Ł15, Ł20, Ł25, Ł50, Ł85, Ł100, Ł500 BANKNOTES

All forms of currency shall be designed by the Mint, featuring the face of the reigning monarch.

The Lev shall be pegged to the Naxian Dollar at a going exchange rate of 1/4.
S2-010: The Tax Act of 1176

**An Act to introduce nation-wide tax measures (The Tax Act)**
*Introduced by Zviad Chkheidze (The Cavaliers)*

This act sets out introduce two tax brackets, payable by workers to the Nydian Government, to allow for investment and economic grwoth.

His Majesty, by and with the advice of the Senate and the Privy Council, enacts as follows:

## **SECTION 1:** TAX

### **Subsection 1:** Eligibility & Type

**Paragraph A:** Those who pay tax shall have met the critera as follows: OF WORKING AGE; IN EMPLOYMENT; EARNING OVER THE THRESHOLD AND BE REGISTERED AS AN EMPLOYEE.

**Paragraph B:** This Act shall introduce 'income tax' (herein 'tax') which shall be defined as a tax on a workers salary or wage, per month.

### **Subsection 2:** Tax Brackets

**Paragraph A:** The threshold for tax will be 1,465 Lev. Below this shall be considered tax-free and untouchable by the Government.

**Paragraph B:** There will be FIVE RATES OF TAX, known as brackets.

**Paragraph C:** The tax brackets shall be as follows:

Tax bracket (A): 1,465 - 2,300 Lev -- first year: 15%, permanent: 12%
Tax bracket (B): 2,301 - 3,600 Lev -- first year: 25%, permanent: 20%
Tax bracket (C): 3,601 - 5,400 Lev -- first year: 31%, permanent: 27%
Tax bracket (D): 5,401 - 7,200 Lev -- first year: 41%, permanent: 33%
Tax bracket (E): 7,200 + Lev -- first year: 49%, permanent: 40%

**Paragraph D:** 'First year' is the rate that shall be taxed for the FIRST FINICAL YEAR from the passing of this bill. The 'permanent' rate is what shall be charged forever thereafter the first year. Upon one year passing, the 'first year' wording shall be removed and repealed from this Bill.

### **Subsection 3:** Department of Revenue and Duties

**Paragraph A:** The Finance Ministry shall set up and maintain as 'Department of Revenue and Duties' (DfRD) responsible for tax collection. Tax shall be collected, counted and transferred by the DfRD.

**Paragraph B:** Tax shall be collected by employers each month and sent to the respective local DfRD Office or Depot.

**Paragraph C:** A 'finacial year' shall be recorded by the DfRD and shall be marked from the FIRST SUNDAY of the THIRD MONTH of EACH YEAR.

## **SECTION 2:** CORPORATE TAX (Amendment S4-001, 1180)

### **Subsection 1:** Eligibility

**Paragraph A:** Any business which is registered in Nydia shall be subject to this tax on corporate profits.

### **Subsection 2:** Tax Brackets

**Paragraph A:** AS OF THIS ACT, the following tax shall be considered Corporate Tax Revenue.

**Paragraph B:** There will be THREE rates of taxation, known as BRACKETS.

**Paragraph C:** The tax brackets shall break down as follows:

Tax Bracket (A): <15, 000 Lev -- 15%

Tax Bracket (B): 15,000 - 39,999 -- 21%

Tax Bracket (C): >40,000 -- 26.5%
National Front of Nydia

The **National Front of Nydia** (abbreviated **NFN)** is a right-wing nationalist and conservative party in Nydia.

The NFN was formed out of aspirations by many members of the Nydian intelligentsia who wanted to safeguard the newborn Nydian state. The formation was spearheaded by two friends and writers, Fedor Makatos and Feliks Volkov which culminated in the Founding Assembly of the NFN in 1179 CE at the capital of Vanaza.
Senate of Nydia

* Republican Party (55)
* Liberal Democratic Union (39)
* Social Democratic Labor Party (27)
* Workers' Party of Nydia (25)
* Nydian Loyalist Party (23)
* National Nydian Fascist Party (10)
* Nydian Moderate Congress (4)

The **Senate** is the unicameral legislature of the Kingdom of Nydia, which meets in the Capital Building in Vanaza. It is an elected body of 275 Senators, who are elected by direct proportionality for a term of three years.

The Senate is the only body in the Kingdom of Nydian Republic which may introduce legislation. It is led by the Speaker, who is selected from among the Senators by a majority vote. The Speaker leads the legislative agenda and enforces Senate procedure.

Aside from typical partisan divides, the "opposition" in the Senate is regarded as the largest party which openly opposes the Speaker. The opposition is awarded the title of "Ranking Member" in committees.

The Senate has 275 members, which are elected by a system of proportional representation. Voters select a party that they support, rather than an individual candidate. The percentage of the vote that each party gets determines how many candidates from each party's list end up gaining a seat. When a vacancy occurs, the next individual on the relevant party's list gets appointed to the seat.
Animation

https://i.imgur.com/g6eBoqK.png

Animation magic is the use of magic to give the semblance of life to inanimate objects, commonly known for its use in golem creation. The energy cost to do so is related to the complexity of the object and size but is fairly middle of the ground. The true problem is that energy must be continually supplied if the object is to remain animated. Most users find a way to create energy containers or only use the golems for bursts of activity before storing them away.

### Examples of Use:

Animating inanimate objects, Golems

Any notable spells for Animation will be posted below, as well as their creators.
Dabid Geor

Children
 Father
 Mother
 Born
 Political party

**Dabid Lenard Geor**, sometimes referred to as Davit or Dayvis, is a Nydian political strategist and public relations expert. Currently, Geor works as the Prime Minister's Spokesman.

Before the Revolutionary War, Geor was Public Relations Director to the infamous beer company, Queohg. Prior to this, he had attended Hatsenbreg University and graduated with a History Bachelor’s degree, then a Specialist Diploma in Business and Finance, before ending his education with a Masters in Political Science.

During the war, Geor refused to take a side, fearing for his life. It is rumored, however, he ran finances for a small anti-Nydian Independence Group, RESISTANCE-NOW-NOW. Allegations he vehemently denies.

A growing influence in the business and political scene, Geor became friends with Leonti, The Duke of Steini. In this friendship, Geor became The Duke's spokesman through the post of Communications Director.

When The Cavaliers won the 1774 election, Geor was elevated to the Spokesman of the Nydian Prime Minister.
Tosgivite Dye-Making

Dye making in Tosgiv society is one of the single most prestigious craftsman/merchant caste trades that can be done. The colored fabrics are so critical to Tosgiv culture and society that masterworks are extremely valuable and each noble house tends to have their own family of live in dye-makers that work for them.

The process for Tosgivite Dye-Craft is deceptively simple to learn, but difficult to master. Dyemakers use natural plants, animals, and objects crushed and mixed with water, milk, and blood to create a potent array of dyes of all colors. Flowers for vibrant colors, coals and manure for darker colors, and animals for anything in between. While a novice can manage basic shades and colors, a true master can paint a picture on a cloth that could pass for the real landscape around it. A single work can take hundreds of hours and most true masters will charge exorbitant rates for even the most basic of their crafts. The only array dye-makers do not charge for is when called upon to provide aid to the military and their camouflage, as these requests often allow them to experiment with new color-schemes, environments, and techniques to make a realistic depiction of the world.

Each family in Tosgiv society will often have their own set of colored blankets. At the lowest caste, this blanket is a multi-purpose tool, with many day-to-day uses. At the highest level, dozens of blankets are owned by the nobility and each one has a single use that it is employed in. When one is damaged, repairs are made in the lower castes, while higher castes donate them to the resource-recycling trade that goes on between the cities, often taking other blankets for themselves to be repaired and added to their vast repertoires.

There is no greater shame to a dye-maker in Tosgiv society than to insult his work. For those who are not highly skilled, an insult from someone better is more of an encouragement to learn, but if someone of a lower status insults your craft it is considered a grave insult. Often times these lead to feuds between merchant families that require grand reparations, as word of mouth is the only way to advertise this business. A single chance is offered, in most cases, for the insulter to retract his words. If he does not, the one insulted may attempt to prove the other wrong by creating a work to compare against the insulter. A group of elders from both collective neighborhoods will then judge their work against the lower caste. If the lower dye-maker produces a work that is superior in the eyes of the elders, however, then there is great shame and possibly ruin for the business of the other dyemaker. In this way, a particularly skilled and shrewd Dye-maker could rise quickly through the ranks, but his name would be steeped in controversy.
Seren Wiki

## Welcome to the Wiki!

The Nydian people have finally won a decades-long independence struggle. Now what? Long an ethnic minority ruled by the powerful Steinard Kingdom, the Nydians have finally earned their independence after 18 years of bloodshed. Now a free people, the 'Founding Fathers' who orchestrated the rebellion have to determine what kind of nation they will be. Will they entrust a hero of the revolution to rule as a monarch in exchange for noble titles? Will they reject royalty and become a Republic instead? A mixture of both? Or something entirely new? Whatever they choose, they'll have to make the transition into a functioning nation that can find its place in the world, and defend itself from threats.

This wiki will document the evolution of the newly independent Nydian State in the countless challenges and dilemmas it will need to navigate through in the uncertain world of Seren. Join us and together we'll write the history of an entire nation - start to finish.

## Latest activity

Photos and videos are a great way to add visuals to your wiki. Add one below!
Blueberry

Blueberry is one of the 18 original contestants of Object Cringe. He competed on The Dank Memes No The Death Kills in Season 1 and Good Is Hot in Season 2.

## Personality

As seen in the **Blueberry**-Frisbee-Table relationship, he always tries his best to be a nice person, although he talks about people on their back.

## Appearances

Blueberry is a fruit, called Blueberry, interesting hUh?

***Gallery***

for more images go here.

Trivia

**Characters**

 Goosonas
Babloyan v. Central Election Board

Plaintiff: Minister of Justice Garo Babloyan

Defendant: Central Election Board of Nydia

## Background

In the Nydian Local Elections of 1177, the largest party in terms of simple vote share was awarded the right to name the mayor of their respective local authorities, in accordance with S2-008: The Local Authority and Governance Act of 1175. Shortly after the election, the Conservative Party of Nydia, which had never really gained traction and underperformed in its second election, decided to merge into the Cavaliers at the national level and in all 20 local authorities, which made the Cavaliers the largest party in terms of seat count in 5 local authorities where they had not been the largest party in terms of votes on election day. The Central Election Board issued a brief statement saying only that the elected mayors, as announced by the CEB after results were certified, would remain in power for their full terms regardless of the Cavalier/Conservative merger.

## Case Summary

The Plaintiff, Justice Minister Garo Babloyan, filed suit against the Central Election Board of Nydia, alleging that the wording of S2-008, Section 2, Subsection 2, Paragraph B: "The Mayor, as chair of the Local Authority, will be chosen from the largest party" meant that in the five localities where the Cavaliers had not come in first place but had nevertheless acquired the most seats, Cavaliers must have the right to select the mayors. The suit was reviewed by the Capitală District Court. The 7-judge panel ruled 4-3 in favor of the plaintiff, with the majority opining that

> The most literal interpretation of the law in question mandates that the largest party be awarded the right to choose the mayor, even if that party was not awarded its plurality of seats through the democratic process.
>
>

The 3 judges in the minority opined that

> The spirit of S2-008 is to award the right to name the mayor to whichever single party received the most confidence from the people of their district. By redefining the law in the way that the Justice Ministry is attempting, we are opening the door to a less democratic system of local authorities - where post-election dealmaking between parties, rather than the vote of the citizens, determines who gets to be mayor.
>
>

The CEB appealed the decision in *Babloyan v. Central Election Board* to the High Court, which had only 4 judges at the time due to a vacancy left by the death of judge Hayk Papazian. The High Court decided to review the case in a 3-1 vote. After hearing arguments from both sides, the entire four judge panel agreed to take the extraordinary step of declaring the entire law in question (S2-008) unconstitutionally vague, thereby nullifying the entire act. The judges agreed that in order for citizens' constitutional right to due process to be upheld, election laws must be clear enough to be understood - a benchmark that S2-008 failed at.
Liberal Democratic Union

The **Liberal Democratic Union** is one of the three major parties in the Kingdom of Nydia with the others being the Republican Party and The Cavaliers. The party was founded by Nikoloz Torosyan, a revolutionary from the Nydian Revolution, from a group of Nydian liberals and radicals. After the revolution, it led a majority in the Senate twice under Nikoloz Torosyan. The Liberal Democratic Union is currently in government with the Republican Party, the Social Democratic Labour Party and the Workers' Party.

## History

The Liberal Democratic Union grew out of the Christian Democratic Party and the Liberal Party. The Christian Democrats were in favour of reducing the power of the King and increasing the power of the Senate. The greatest figures of the Christian Democratic Party were Nikoloz Torosyan and Bedros Kevorkian.

The Christian Democratic Party merged with the Liberal Party in 1180 to form the Liberal Democratic Union. The Liberal Democratic Union was mostly supported by the middle classes. This merger led eventually to the development of systematic middle-class liberalism and the end of Christian Democracy. After the retirement of Nikoloz Torosyan in 1180 from the party leadership, the party was led by Bedros Kevorkian, a traditional Christian Democrat. Nikoloz Torosyan’s nephew, Taniel Torosyan, later became Senate Leader in 1182, who was a conservative.

The Liberal Democratic Union was a loose coalition of Christian Democrats and Liberals. The Leading Liberals were Alexandr Hovanian and Alexander Sargsyan. The Liberals supported social reform, personal liberty, reducing the powers of the King and free trade. Free trade was the one issue which could unite all Liberal Democrats.

After his resignation from the party leadership, Nikoloz Torosyan served in the government, first as Minister of the Republic in between 1180 and 1183 and Minister of Foreign Affairs in between 1183 and 1186.
Nydian Legislative Election, 1174

The **Nydian Legislative Election of 1174** was an election to determine the composition of the 2nd Senate of Nydia. It occurred concurrently with the Nydian Executive Election of 1174. The election led to a centralization of Senatorial power primarily in the hands of the Cavaliers, 3RP, and the Christian Democrats, who were by far the three largest parties.
Water

http://w4.wallls.com/uploads/high-thumbnail/201604/28/111648.jpg

Water is one of the easier magics to manipulate and to find a source for. Rain, streams, oceans, a water practitioner never lacks. It is also very malleable, able to be manipulated into a variety of shapes and purposes. However, even a brute force application of water involves moving it from its source to a different location in a coherent strand, requiring greater will and energy than most other elemental magics.

### Examples of Use:

Waterspouts, creating air bubbles to travel underwater, having it rotate in a circle or other shape, or increasing the rate in which it flows down a stream or river.

Any notable spells for Water will be posted below, as well as their creators.