recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
P.T. Barnum

```

## Phineas Taylor Barnum or P.T. Barnum

 Portrait of P.T. Barnum

 ### Relatives

 Philo Barnum (father), Irena Taylor (mother), Irene Barnum (mother), Mary Barnum (mother)

## Biographical information

 ### Date of birth

 July 05, 1810

 ### Place of birth

 Bethel, CT

 ### Date of death

 April 07, 1891

 ### Place of death

 Mountain Grove Cemetery, Bridgeport

## Physical description

 ### Gender

 Male

```

P.T. Barnum was a son of a tailor, his dad name was Philo Barnum. Since he was a child, he was poor, but when he met Charity Hallett, he fell in love with her. He went to America, at least to find a job or get money. He proposed to Charity Hallett at the year of 1829.

He opened a museum, named Barnum's American museum of curiosity, but no one came to the museum (okay, maybe there was). Then he had an idea to recruit unique people, when he put on his first show, the show was a success.

Phineas Taylor Barnum was an American showman, politician, and businessman remembered for promoting celebrated hoaxes and for founding the Barnum & Bailey Circus. He was also an author, publisher, and philanthropist, though he said of himself: "I am a showman by profession… and all the gilding shall make nothing else of me". According to his critics, his personal aim was "to put money in his own coffers." He is widely credited with coining the adage "There's a sucker born every minute", although no evidence can be found of him saying this.
Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles was the principal royal residence of France from 1682, under Louis XIV, until the start of the French Revolution in 1789, under Louis XVI. It is located in the department of Yvelines, in the region of Île-de-France, about 20 kilometers southwest of the center of Paris.

The palace is now a Monument historique and UNESCO World Heritage site, notable especially for the ceremonial Hall of Mirrors, the jewel-like Royal Opera, and the royal apartments.

## Palace of Versailles

Palace of Versailles

Map of Palace of Versailles, France

### Inhabitants

Louis XVI of France, Louis XV of France

* The hunting lodge and château of Louis XIII
The site of the Palace was first occupied by a small village and church, surrounded by forests filled with abundant game. It was owned by the Gondi family and the priory of Saint Julian. King Henry IV went hunting there in 1589, and returned in 1604 and 1609, staying in the villa
* The palace of Louis XIV
Louis XIV first visited the château on a hunting trip in 1651 at the age of twelve, but returned only occasionally until his marriage to Maria Theresa of Spain in 1660 and the death of Cardinal Mazarin in 1661, after which he suddenly acquired a passion for the site. He ...
* Enlargement of the Palace (1678-1715)
The King increasingly spent his days in Versailles, and the government, court, and courtiers, numbering six to seven thousand persons, crowded into the buildings. The King ordered a further enlargement, which he entrusted to the young architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart.
* Fact:
	+ Versailles is not the world’s largest palace.
	+ Versailles was center of power for only 100 years.
	+ It is now Museum of the History of France.
	+ Hall of Mirrors is the best room in Palace of Versailles.
	+ Five chapels have been built in Palace of Versailles so far.
	+ Louis XVI of France was born here!
	+ Louis XV of France was born here!
Nigeria

## States

State (Capital)

* Abuja (Abuja)
* Jos (Jos)
* Kaduna (Kaduna)
* Zaria (Zaria)
* Kano (Kano)
* Sokoto (Sokoto)
* Katsina (Katsina)
* Niamey (Niamey)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Kano
* Jos
* Abuja
* Kaduna
* Zaria
* Niamey

### Minor Cities

* Bauchi
* Sokoto
* Minna
* Bida
* Gusau
* Katsina
* Maradi
* Zinder
* Lafia
* Potiskum

### Towns

* Kontagora
* Funtua
* Hadejia
* Nasarawa
* Keffi
* Akwanga
* Damaturu
* Gashua
* Tahoua
* Dosso
Bottle With A Fortune Cookie In Her

Bottle with A Fortune Cookie In Her was a female contestant in Bottle for BFDIA.

## Appearence

BWAFCIH is just a Bottle that contains a fortune cookie inside of her.

## Trivia

* BWAFCIH is one of the 3 bottles to have a fortune cookie in them, the others being Bottle von Leeb, and Fortune Cookie Bottle.
* BWAFCIH is also one of the only three contestants eliminated with the most votes, the other two being Fortune Cookie Bottle and Bottle von Leeb. All of the other eliminated contestants quit or got three strikes.
Hispaniola

## States

State (Capital)

* Jamaica (Kingston)
* Haiti (Port-au-Prince)
* North Dominica (Santiago)
* South Dominica (Santo Domingo)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Port-au-Prince
* Santo Domingo
* Santiago
* Kingston

### Minor Cities

* La Vega
* San Francisco de Macoris
* Gonaives
* San Pedro de Macoris
* La Romana
* Cap-Haitien

### Towns

* Port-de-Paix
* Montego Bay
* Mandeville
* Spanish Town
* Portmore
* Puerto Plata
* Bani
* Barahona
* Higuey
Niagara

## States

State (Capital)

* Erie (London)
* Genesee (Rochester)
* Niagara Falls (Buffalo)
* Toronto (Toronto)
* Ontario (Belleville)
* Huron (Barrie)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Toronto
* Buffalo
* Hamilton
* Rochester

### Minor Cities

* London
* Windsor
* St. Catharines
* Niagara Falls
* Kitchener
* Guelph
* Oshawa
* Barrie

### Towns

* Peterborough
* Belleville
* Brantford
* Woodstock
* Welland
* Sarnia
* Chatham
"Grinny" Riston

A mid-level member of Crossings' thieves guild - the guild usually recruit young from the orphanages they run: but Grinny has seen something in Skive.

## Story

Grinny is currently imprisoned thanks to Anton. He gave some information about the Grievings disappearances to the PC's.

## Source

* Artwork by Anzka. Visit their Patreon here.
Parana

## States

State (Capital)

* Linguado (Joinville)
* Paranagua (Curitiba)
* Iguacu (Cascavel)
* Paranapanema (Londrina)
* Jurumirim (Bauru)
* Piracicaba (Prudente)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Curitiba
* Londrina

### Minor Cities

* Joinville
* Maringa
* Cascavel
* Paranagua
* Bauru
* Ponta Grossa
* Marilia
* Aracatuba
* Prudente
* Botucatu

### Towns

* Assis
* Birigui
* Penapolis
* Lins
* Ourinhos
* Avare
* Itapeva
* Campo Largo
* Guarapuava
* Campo Mourao
* Apucarana
* Umuarama
* Toledo
Baja

## States

State (Capital)

* Angeles (Los Angeles)
* Ventura (Oxnard)
* Mojave (Lancaster)
* San Bernardino (San Bernardino)
* Salton (Mexicali)
* Riverside (Riverside)
* San Diego (San Diego)
* California (Tijuana)
* Cabo San Lucas (La Paz)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* San Diego
* Anaheim
* Riverside
* San Bernardino
* Tijuana
* Mexicali
* Santa Ana

### Minor Cities

* Oxnard
* Santa Clarita
* Lancaster
* Victorville
* Coronado
* Temecula
* Escondido
* Oceanside
* Ensenada
* La Paz
* Irvine
* Palmdale

### Towns

* El Centro
* Indio
* Palm Springs
* Palm Desert
* Moreno Valley
* Lake Elsinore
* Perris
* Menifee
* Hemet
* Tecate
* San Clemente
* Santa Barbara
* Ventura
* Cabo San Lucas
* San Jose del Cabo
Caatinga

## States

State (Capital)

* Alagoas (Maceio)
* Pernambuco (Petrolina)
* Paraiba (Joao Pessoa)
* Natal (Natal)
* Fortaleza (Fortaleza)
* Recife (Recife)
* Ceara (Juazeiro)
* Piaui (Teresina)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Fortaleza
* Teresina
* Recife
* Natal
* Joao Pessoa
* Maceio

### Minor Cities

* Petrolina
* Juazeiro
* Caruaru
* Patos
* Mossoro
* Campina Grande
* Sobral

### Towns

* Garanhuns
* Gravata
* Vitoria de Santo Antao
* Caico
* Iguatu
* Parnaiba
Erie

Erie is a state in the North America region. It previously broke away from Ohio.

## History

In January, 901 NE, Erie was defeated in The Appalachian War, but maintained its independence and gained recognition from Ohio.

## States

State (Capital)

* Chautauqua (Erie)
* Cuyahoga (Cleveland)
* Ohio (Akron)
* Maumee (Toledo)

## Municipalities

### Minor Cities

* Toledo
* Erie
* Youngstown
* Akron
* Canton

### Towns

* Mansfield
* Warren
* Jamestown
* Findlay
* Lima
* Monroe
* Sandusky
Timejump Ticket

**Timejump Ticket** is a tool in IDFB For Bottle.

## Cost

Each contestant has one Timejump Ticket throughout the whole camp. They cannot buy, sell, or give it to another contestant by any means.

## Function

By using a Timejump Ticket, you can skip 2 challenges without affecting your team's average. If your team loses, you will not be put up for elimination.

Upon the merge, it is cashed for 50 points.

## Contestants that have used it

Faygo: Challenge 3-4

Coca Cola Bottle: Challenge 4-5

Cracked Bottle: Challenge 4-5

Poorly Drawn 3d Paint Bottle: Challenge 4-5

Bottle of Enchanting: Challenge 6-7

Bottle Filled With Chocolate Milk: Challenge 6-7

Bottle in a Bottle in a Bottle Bottle: Challenge 7-8

Message in a Bottle: Challenge 7-8

A regular bottle: Challenge 8-9

Rainbow Glitter Bottle: Challenge 8-9

Titan Bottle: Challenge 9-10

Mysterious Gas Bottle: Challenge 9-10

## Contestants that have lost it (without using it)

Fortune Cookie Bottle: Through a deal with The Devil to bring Bottle's Friend back

Apple Soda Bottle: Through a deal with The Devil to submit her late entry

## Contestants that have cashed it for 50 points

Perrier

Tree Bottle

Gummy Worms Bottle

Bottle of Ramune
Hudson

Hudson is a country in the North America region.

## History

In January, 901 NE, Hudson made minor gains fighting alongside Ohio in The Appalachian War.

## States

State (Capital)

* Jersey (Toms River)
* Long Island (New York)
* Bergen (Newark)
* Westchester (Bridgeport)
* Saratoga (Albany)
* Adirondack (Utica)
* Oneida (Syracuse)
* Susquehanna (Scranton)

## Municipalities

### Minor Cities

* Jersey City
* Newark
* Elizabeth
* Paterson
* Trenton
* Edison
* Bridgeport
* Stamford
* Albany
* Syracuse
* Scranton

### Towns

* Wilkes-Barre
* Williamsport
* Dover
* New Brunswick
* Long Branch
* Brick
* Longwood
* Toms River
* White Plains
* Norwalk
* Newburgh
* Poughkeepsie
* Schenectady
* Utica
* Rome
* Binghamton
* Auburn
* Elmira
* Ithaca
Sahel

## States

State (Capital)

* Mole (Tamale)
* Diefoula (Korhogo)
* Niger (Bamako)
* Mali (Sikasso)
* Maro (Bobo-Dioulasso)
* Nakambe (Ouagadougou)
* Sahara (Mopti)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Bamako
* Ouagadougou

### Minor Cities

* Korhogo
* Tamale
* Bobo-Dioulasso
* Sikasso

### Towns

* Ferkessedougou
* Boundiali
* Odienne
* Wa
* Bolgatanga
* Koudougou
* Ouahigouya
* Kaya
* Banfora
* Mopti
* Bougouni
* Koutiala
* San
* Segou
Minas Gerais

## States

State (Capital)

* Guanabara (Rio de Janeiro)
* Feia (Campos)
* Araguari (Uberlandia)
* Sao Francisco (Montes Claros)
* Peixe (Juiz de Fora)
* Santa Maria (Vitoria)
* Belo Horizonte (Belo Horizonte

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Belo Horizonte
* Uberlandia
* Sao Goncalo

### Minor Cities

* Vila Velha
* Vitoria
* Campos
* Macae
* Cabo Frio
* Volta Redonda
* Juiz de Fora
* Barbacena
* Lafaiete
* Varginha
* Divinopolis
* Sete Lagoas
* Ipatinga
* Valadares
* Montes Claros
* Uberaba
* Ituiutaba
* Patos de Minas

### Towns

* Frutal
* Araxa
* Rio das Ostras
* Formiga
* Para de Minas
* Itauna
* Curvelo
* Patrocinio
* Paracatu
* Teofilo Otoni
* Itabira
* Uba
* Resende
* Angra dos Reis
* Araruama
* Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
* Guarapari
* Colatina
* Linhares
Appalachia

Appalachia is a former North American country that was divided up in The Appalachian War in January, 901 NE.

## Appalachia

### Other Cities

* Knoxville (Carolina)
* Chattanooga (Tennessee)

### Towns

* Altoona (Delaware)
* Roanoke (Carolina)
* Charleston (Ohio)
* Huntington (Ohio)
* State College (Delaware)
* Blacksburg (Carolina)
* Johnson City (Carolina)
* Kingsport (Carolina)
* Bristol (Carolina)
* Dalton (Tennessee)
* Cleveland (Tennessee)
* Parkersburg (Ohio)
* Morgantown (Delaware)
* Wheeling (Ohio)
California

## States

State (Capital)

* San Francisco (San Francisco)
* Alameda (Oakland)
* San Jose (San Jose)
* Monterey (Salinas)
* San Joaquin (Stockton)
* Yosemite (Fresno)
* Sequoia (Bakersfield)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* San Francisco
* San Jose
* Oakland
* Fresno

### Minor Cities

* Stockton
* Modesto
* Bakersfield
* Salinas
* Visalia
* Antioch
* Concord
* Richmond
* Hayward
* Fremont
* Redwood City
* San Mateo
* Santa Maria

### Towns

* Livermore
* Pleasanton
* Tracy
* Manteca
* Monterey
* Santa Cruz
* Watsonville
* Turlock
* Merced
* Madera
* Morgan Hill
* Gilroy
* Hollister
* Hanford
* Tulare
* Porterville
* Delano
* San Luis Obispo
* Lompoc
Colombia

## States

State (Capital)

* Magdalena (Barranquilla)
* Bolivar (Cartagena)
* Santander (Bucaramanga)
* Cudinamarca (Bogota)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Barranquilla
* Bucaramanga
* Cartagena
* Villavicencio

### Minor Cities

* Valledupar
* Santa Marta
* Sincelejo
* Monteria
* Barrancabermeja
* Tunja
* Yopal

### Towns

* Fusagasuga
* Facatativa
* Sogamoso
* Duitama
* Ocana
* Caucasia
* Cienaga
Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France

His father is Louis XVI of France, and his mother is Marie Antoinette (~~the queen of France that is obsessed with cake)~~. Well then, ladies and gentle men, may I present you, the one, and only, Louis Joseph, the Dauphin of France!

Louis Joseph de France was the second child and elder son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette. As son of a king of France, he was a fils de France, and as the eldest son and heir apparent, he was Dauphin of France,.

County, Pennsylvania, is named after him (**Louis Joseph, Dauphin** of **France**). The Pennsylvania legislature, meeting in Philadelphia in 1785, to thank **France** for helping America win her independence from Great Britain, named the newly formed county, "**Dauphin**", northwest of Lancaster and north of York, in which Harrisburg is located.

Well, that's all I know about Louis Joseph, and, thank you for reading. Hope this page will be well read.

## Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France

Painting or portrait of Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France

### Relatives

Marie Thérèse of France (Sister) · Princess Sophie Hélène Béatrice of France (Sister), Louis XVII of France
Tanzania

## States

State (Capital)

* Rukwa (Sumbawanga)
* Malawi (Mbeya)
* Sulunga (Dodoma)
* Speke (Mwana)
* Eyasi (Singida)
* Mikumi (Morogoro)
* Dar es Salaam (Dar es Salaam)
* Zanzibar (Zanzibar)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Dar es Salaam
* Mwanza
* Zanzibar

### Minor Cities

* Mbeya
* Iringa
* Morogoro
* Dodoma
* Singida
* Shinyanga
* Tabora
* Mpanda
* Sumbawanga

### Towns

* Uyole
* Njombe
* Bagamoyo
* Korogwe
* Musoma
Cameroon

## States

State (Capital)

* Bioko (Malabo)
* Douala (Douala)
* Yaounde (Yaounde)
* Campo (Ebolowa)
* Sanaga (Berotua)
* Bamendjing (Bafoussam)
* Bonny (Buea)
* Cross River (Calabar)
* Mbingo (Bamenda)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Yaounde
* Douala

### Minor Cities

* Calabar
* Bamenda
* Bafoussam
* Malabo

### Towns

* Kumba
* Buea
* Ikom
* Kumbo
* Foumban
* Foumbot
* Dschang
* Limbe
* Nkongsamba
* Edea
* Berouta
* Ebolowa
* Kribi
Atlas

## States

State (Capital)

* Morocco (Nador)
* Oujda (Oujda)
* Tlemcen (Tlemcen)
* Oran (Oran)
* Central (Sidi Bel Abbes)
* Sahara (Saida)
* East (Chlef)

## Municipalities

### Minor Cities

* Oujda
* Nador
* Tlemcen
* Mostaganem
* Chlef
* Tiaret
* Sidi Bel Abbes

### Towns

* Taza
* Melilla
* Berkane
* Taourirt
* Ain Temouchent
* Relizane
* Mascara
* Sig
* Saida
* El Bayadh
* Mecheria
Jalisco

## States

State (Capital)

* Zacatecas (Zacatecas)
* Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes)
* Leon (Leon)
* Michoacan (Morelia)
* Chapala (Guadalajara)
* Nayarit (Tepic)
* Colima (Colima)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Zacatecas
* Aguascalientes
* Leon
* Morelia
* Guadalajara
* Tepic

### Minor Cities

* Colima
* Fresnillo
* Uruapan
* Manzanillo
* Puerto Vallarta

### Towns

* Matehuala
* Tepatitlan de Morelos
* Ocotlan
* Lagos de Moreno
* Silao
* San Francisco del Rincon
* La Piedad
* Zamora
* Sahuayo
* Tecoman
* Ciudad Guzman
* Patzcuaro
* Apatzingan
* Lazaro Cardenas
Minnesota

## States

State (Capital)

* Wisconsin (Eau Claire)
* Mississippi (Cedar Rapids)
* Iowa (Des Moines)
* Minnesota (Mankato)
* St. Croix (Minneapolis)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Minneapolis
* St. Paul
* Des Moines

### Minor Cities

* Davenport
* Cedar Rapids
* Waterloo
* Rochester
* Iowa City

### Towns

* Ames
* Dubuque
* Eau Claire
* La Crosse
* Mankato
* St. Cloud
* Rock Island
* Moline
Drakensberg

## States

State (Capital)

* Lesotho (Maseru)
* Zulu (Durban)
* Swaziland (Mbabane)
* Mpumalanga (Emalahleni)
* Kalahari (Bloemfontein)
* Gauteng (Johannesburg)
* Witwatersrand (Pretoria)
* Limpopo (Polokwane)
* Botswana (Gaborone)
* Matabeleland (Francistown)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Johannesburg
* Durban
* Pretoria
* Bloemfontein

### Minor Cities

* Pietermaritzburg
* Maseru
* Kimberley
* Welkom
* Gaborone
* Polokwane
* Emalahleni
* Middelburg
* Sasolburg
* Botshabelo
* Klerksdorp
* Rustenburg

### Towns

* Mahikeng
* Molepolole
* Francistown
* Serowe
* Kanye
* Mbombela
* Mbabane
* Manzini
* Bethal
* Ermelo
* Vereeniging
* Vanderbijlpark
* Newcastle
* Ladysmith
* Richards Bay
* Mthatha
* Komani
* Phuthaditjhaba
* Bethlehem
* Potchefstroom
* Brits
Argentina

## States

State (Capital)

* Bahia Blanca (Bahia Blanca)
* La Plata (Mar del Plata)
* Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)
* Rosario (Rosario)
* La Pampa (San Luis)
* Cordoba (Cordoba)
* Santa Fe (Santa Fe)
* Chaco (Resistencia)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* La Plata
* Rosario
* Cordoba
* Santa Fe
* Mar del Plata

### Minor Cities

* Resistencia
* Bahia Blanca
* Santa Rosa
* San Luis

### Towns

* San Rafael
* Mercedes
* General Pico
* Junin
* Pergamino
* San Nicolas
* San Pedro
* Zarate
* Campana
* Tandil
* Olavarria
* Necochea
* Rafaela
* Reconquista
Ethiopia

## States

State (Capital)

* Amora (Awassa)
* Abaya (Arba Minch)
* Jonglei (Malakal)
* Didessa (Jimma)
* Koka (Adama)
* Oromia (Addis Ababa)
* Danakil (Mekele)
* Eritrea (Asmara)
* Tana (Gondar)
* Highlands (Bahir Dar)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Addis Ababa
* Asmara

### Minor Cities

* Adama
* Bahir Dar
* Gondar
* Debre Birhan
* Mekele
* Bishoftu
* Malakal
* Arba Minch
* Jimma
* Nekemte
* Awassa

### Towns

* Massawa
* Keren
* Shire
* Aksum
* Adwa
* Adigrat
* Debre Tabor
* Dessie
* Debre Markos
* Bor
* Torit
* Sodo
* Hosaena
* Ambo
* Gambela
* Assela
* Shashemene
* Dilla
The Second Reign of Man Wiki

## Background

Long ago, the world drove itself to ruin. Billions perished, but humanity survived. It rebuilt. Now, in a world without many of the resources it had previously depended on, humanity has reached the Age of Electricity. With this vital power source once more available, new weapons have been built, and new wars are being fought. Hundreds of countries vie for control.

## Latest activity

Photos and videos are a great way to add visuals to your wiki. Add one below!

File:Placeholder
Patagonia

## States

State (Capital)

* Chile (Concepcion)
* Los Lagos (Puerto Montt)
* Tierra del Fuego (Punta Arenas)
* Golfo San Jorge (Comodoro Rivadavia)
* Golfo San Matias (Viedma)
* Rio Negro (Neuquen)

## Municipalities

### Minor Cities

* Neuquen
* Comodoro Rivadavia
* Rio Gallegos
* Punta Arenas
* Puerto Montt
* Temuco
* Chillan

### Towns

* Los Angeles
* Valdivia
* Osorno
* San Carlos de Bariloche
* Viedma
* Rio Grande
* Ushuaia
* Caleta Olivia
* Trelew
* Puerto Madryn
* General Roca
* Cipolletti
Army Organization

There are multiple different methods of army organization.

## The Decad Rule

The Decad Rule is the most common method of army organization used by countries. According to this method, regiments are split into groups of ten combat regiments, known as Corps. These Corps generally include three support artillery regiments.

## The Walther Method

The Walther Method, developed by Heinrich Walther of Braunschweig, Hanover, proposes splitting armies into smaller units of four combat regiments and one support artillery regiment. This is known as a "division." Divisions are more mobile and flexible, and are more organized for surgical strikes than broad offensives or defense.

## The American Method

The American Method is the least common method of army organization. This method promotes a flexible deployment of units to groups of varying sizes and purposes, known as Expeditionary Forces. The use of Expeditionary Forces is rare, as older generals maintain control of nearly every military, and maintain old methods of organization. Proposals to switch to the American Method have appeared primarily in North and South America, with a few examples in Africa.
Delta

## States

State (Capital)

* Harcourt (Port Harcourt)
* Imo (Owerri)
* Bonny (Uyo)
* Enugu (Enugu)
* Anambra (Onitsha)
* Benue (Makurdi)
* Kogi (Okene)
* Edo (Benin City)
* Bayelsa (Warri)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Benin City
* Port Harcourt
* Enugu
* Warri

### Minor Cities

* Aba
* Uyo
* Owerri
* Umuahia
* Okene
* Onitsha
* Awka
* Gboko
* Makurdi

### Towns

* Lokoja
* Idah
* Auchi
* Sapele
* Ughelli
* Asaba
* Nsukka
* Otukpo
* Abakaliki
* Ohafia
* Yenagoa
Carolina

Carolina is a country in the North America region. It is close allies with Tennessee.

## History

In January, 901 NE, Carolina won the city of Knoxville and other towns from Appalachia in The Appalachian War.

## States

State (Capital)

* Virginia (Richmond)
* Hampton Roads (Norfolk)
* Albemarle (Rocky Mount)
* Pamlico (Jacksonville)
* Cape Fear (Wilmington)
* Santee (Columbia)
* Moultrie (Charleston)
* Catawba (Charlotte)
* Wake (Raleigh)
* Piedmont (Winston-Salem)
* Appalachia (Roanoke)
* Blue Ridge (Asheville)
* Cumberland (Knoxville)
* Savannah (Greenville)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Charlotte
* Norfolk
* Raleigh
* Knoxville
* Richmond

### Minor Cities

* Columbia
* Charleston
* Greenville
* Wilmington
* Durham
* Greensboro
* Winston-Salem
* Newport News
* Fayetteville

### Towns

* Myrtle Beach
* Sumter
* Florence
* Jacksonville
* Rock Hill
* Spartanburg
* Anderson
* Asheville
* Johnson City
* Kingsport
* Bristol
* Roanoke
* Lynchburg
* Blacksburg
* Charlottesville
* High Point
* Gastonia
* Hickory
* Fredericksburg
* Greenville
* Wilson
* Rocky Mount
* Petersburg
Geral

## States

State (Capital)

* Mirim (Pelotas)
* Taquari (Porto Alegre)
* Pelotas (Caxias do Sul)
* Urugaui (Santa Rosa)
* Passo Fundo (Passo Fundo)
* Santa Catarina (Florianopolis)
* Canoas (Lages)
* Iguacu (Francisco Beltrao)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Porto Alegre
* Novo Hamburgo
* Florianopolis

### Minor Cities

* Pelotas
* Caxias do Sul
* Criciuma
* Itajai
* Blumenau
* Lages
* Chapeco
* Francisco Beltrao
* Santa Maria
* Passo Fundo
* Erechim

### Towns

* Rio Grande
* Bage
* Bento Goncalves
* Vacaria
* Tres Passos
* Uruguaiana
* Santa Rosa
* Ijui
* Santa Cruz
* Xanxere
* Cacador
* Ararangua
* Brusque
* Tubarao
* Indaial
* Pato Branco
Kenya

## States

State (Capital)

* Turkana (Lodwar)
* Sibiloi (Moyale)
* Somali (Mandera)
* Nyambene (Meru)
* Nakuru (Nakuru)
* Homa (Kisii)
* Naivasha (Naivasha)
* Aberdare (Nyeri)
* Nairobi (Nairobi)
* Kilimanjaro (Arusha)
* Mombasa (Mombasa)
* Mkomazi (Tanga)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Nairobi
* Mombasa

### Minor Cities

* Tanga
* Arusha
* Nakuru

### Towns

* Moyale
* Garissa
* Malindi
* Isiolo
* Meru
* Nanyuki
* Nyeri
* Thika
* Naivasha
* Kisii
Senegal

## States

State (Capital)

* Geba (Bissau)
* Gambia (Serrekunda)
* Diambour (Tambacounda)
* Mali (Kayes)
* Guiers (St. Louis)
* Saloum (Kaolack)
* Pastoral (Touba)
* Dakar (Dakar)
* Cape Verde (Praia)

## Municipalities

### Minor Cities

* Bissau
* Serrekunda
* Touba
* Thies
* Kaolack
* Mbour
* Ziguinchor
* Saint-Louis
* Praia

### Towns

* Kayes
* Diourbel
* Louga
* Tambacounda
* Mindelo
Acadia

## States

State (Capital)

* Narragansett (Providence)
* Cape Cod (New Bedford)
* Boston (Boston)
* Merrimack (Manchester)
* Massachusetts (Worcester)
* Vermont (Burlington)
* Berkshire (Springfield)
* Connecticut (Hartford)
* Maine (Portland)
* Penobscot (Bangor)
* Cape Breton (Sydney)
* Nova Scotia (Halifax)
* Fundy (Moncton)
* New Brunswick (Fredericton)
* St. Lawrence (Rimouski)
* Memphremagog (Sherbrooke)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Boston
* Providence
* Hartford
* Halifax

### Minor Cities

* New Haven
* Portland
* Manchester
* Quincy
* Springfield
* Worcester
* Lowell
* Lynn
* Waterbury
* Moncton
* St. John
* Sherbrooke

### Towns

* Lawrence
* Haverhill
* Salem
* Framingham
* Marlborough
* Fitchburg
* Leominster
* Nashua
* Concord
* Bangor
* Lewiston
* Burlington
* Pittsfield
* Brockton
* Plymouth
* Taunton
* New Bedford
* Fall River
* Woonsocket
* Hyannis
* Newport
* New London
* Middletown
* Meriden
* Bristol
* Fredericton
* Sydney
* Rimouski
* Charlottetown
* Granby
* Dover
* Portsmouth
* Newburyport
* Biddeford
Texas

## States

State (Capital)

* Ouachita (Shreveport)
* Ozark (Tulsa)
* Oklahoma (Oklahoma City)
* Red River (Amarillo)
* Dallas (Dallas)
* Waco (Waco)
* West Texas (Lubbock)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Fort Worth
* Dallas
* Oklahoma City
* Dallas

### Minor Cities

* Arlington
* Lubbock
* Amarillo
* Waco
* Killeen
* Odessa
* Midland
* Abilene
* Shreveport
* Denton
* College Station

### Towns

* Temple
* Tyler
* Longview
* Fort Smith
* Texarkana
* Hot Springs
* Fayetteville
* Rogers
* Springdale
* Muskogee
* Lawton
* Wichita Falls
* Sherman
* Stillwater
Maracaibo

## States

State (Capital)

* Caribbean (Willemstad)
* Venezuela (Punto Fijo)
* Lara (Barquisimeto)
* Trujillo (Valera)
* Merida (Merida)
* Santander (Cucuta)
* Zulia (Maracaibo)
* Guajira (Maicao)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Maracaibo
* Barquisimeto
* Cucuta

### Minor Cities

* Cabimas
* Punto Fijo
* Willemstad
* Merida
* San Cristobal

### Towns

* El Vigia
* Valera
* Coro
* Riohacho
* Maicao
* Oranjestad
Ohio

Ohio is a country in the North America region. The countries of Erie and Appalachia broke away from Ohio, though pieces of Appalachia were reincorporated after The Appalachian War.

## History

In January, 901 NE, Ohio reclaimed the border towns of Wheeling, Parkersburg, Huntington, and Charleston from Appalachia.

## States

State (Capital)

* Indiana (Indianapolis)
* Wabash (Evansville)
* Ohio (Louisville)
* Kentucky (Lexington)
* Cincinnati (Cincinnati)
* Miami (Dayton)
* Delaware (Columbus)
* Appalachia (Charleston)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Cincinnati
* Columbus
* Louisville
* Indianapolis

### Minor Cities

* Lexington
* Evansville
* Dayton

### Towns

* Owensboro
* Bloomington
* Terre Haute
* Lafayette
* Kokomo
* Muncie
* Anderson
* Columbus
* Newark
* Zanesville
* Lancaster
* Wheeling
* Parkersburg
* Charleston
* Huntington
* Springfield
Zaire

## States

State (Capital)

* Cabinda (Cabinda)
* Angola (Soyo)
* Gabon (Pointe-Noire)
* Brazzaville (Brazzaville)
* Kinshasa (Kinshasa)
* Congo (Mbanza-Ngungu)
* Bandundu (Bandundu)
* Kikwit (Kikwit)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Brazzaville
* Pointe-Noire

### Minor Cities

* Kikwit
* Cabinda
* Bandundu
* Matadi
* Boma
* Mbanza-Ngungu

### Towns

* Dolisie
* Idiofa
* Soyo
* Kwilu Ngongo
* Muanda
Madagascar

## States

State (Capital)

* Comoros (Mamoudzou)
* Reunion (Saint-Denis)
* Mauritius (Port-Louis)
* South Madagascar (Toliara)
* Central Madagascar (Antananarivo)
* North Madagascar (Mahajanga)

## Municipalities

### Minor Cities

* Port Louis
* Toamasina
* Antsirabe
* Mahajanga
* Fianarantsoa
* Toliara
* Antsiranana
* Saint-Denis
* Saint-Paul

### Towns

* Ambovombe
* Moroni
* Mamoudzou
* Saint-Andre
* Saint-Louis
* Saint-Pierre
* Le Tampon
Mexico

## States

State (Capital)

* San Luis Potosi (San Luis Potosi)
* Guanajuato (Celaya)
* Queretaro (Queretaro)
* Mexico (Mexico City)
* Hidalgo (Pachuca)
* Puebla (Puebla)
* Veracruz (Veracruz)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Veracruz
* Xalapa
* San Luis Potosi
* Queretaro
* Pachuca
* Puebla
* Toluca
* Cuernavaca

### Minor Cities

* Orizaba
* Cordoba
* Tuxpan
* Poza Rica de Hidalgo
* Celaya
* Irapuato
* San Juan del Rio
* Cuautla
* Tehuacan
* Tlaxcala
* Tulancingo

### Towns

* Dolores Hidalgo
* Tuxtepec
* Salamanca
* Moroleon
* Valle de Santiago
* Guanajuato
* Acambaro
* Ciudad Hidalgo
* Zitacuaro
* Tula
* Huauchinango
* Teziutlan
* Texmelucan
* Apizaco
Delaware

Delaware is a country in the North America region.

## History

In January, 901 NE, Delaware made major gains, including capturing the city of Pittsburgh, in The Appalachian War.

## States

State (Capital)

* Cape May (Atlantic City)
* Philadelphia (Philadelphia)
* Chesapeake (Dover)
* Maryland (Baltimore)
* Pennsylvania (Harrisburg)
* Lehigh (Allentown)
* Allegheny (Pittsburgh)
* Appalachia (Harrisonburg)
* Potomac (Washington)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Philadelphia
* Pittsburgh
* Washington
* Baltimore

### Minor Cities

* Alexandria
* Wilmington
* Harrisburg
* Allentown

### Towns

* Altoona
* State College
* Morgantown
* Harrisonburg
* Winchester
* Manassas
* Waldorf
* Annapolis
* Frederick
* Hagerstown
* Dover
* Salisbury
* Atlantic City
* Vineland
* Reading
* Lancaster
* York
* Easton
* Martinsburg
Florida

## States

State (Capital)

* Georgia (Savannah)
* St. Johns (Jacksonville)
* Tampa (Tampa)
* Canaveral (Orlando)
* Okeechobee (Fort Myers)
* Miami (Miami)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Miami
* Tampa
* Orlando
* Jacksonville
* Fort Lauderdale
* St. Petersburg

### Minor Cities

* Savannah
* Daytona Beach
* Gainesville
* Deltona
* Sanford
* Melbourne
* Port St. Lucie
* West Palm Beach
* Fort Myers
* Cape Coral
* Port Charlotte
* Bradenton
* Sarasota
* Lakeland

### Towns

* St. Augustine
* Palm Coast
* Titusville
* Ocala
* DeLand
* Spring Hill
* Winter Haven
* Kissimmee
* Naples
* Homestead
* Fort Pierce
* Vero Beach
* Cocoa
Controlar exhalación

Al cantar es cierto que se gasta mucho “aire”, por lo cual los ejercicios anteriores ayudan a que este se controle al salir, es decir; logramos qué este nos “alcance” para llegar a las notas más altas y no quedarnos sin aire en medio del canto.
Es por eso qué también es muy importante tomar en cuenta esto, ya que quedarías sin aliento si no lo haces.
Algeria

## States

State (Capital)

* Algiers (Algiers)
* Gouraya (Bejaia)
* Constantine (Constantine)
* Atlas (Setif)
* Western Sahara (Djelfa)
* Eastern Sahara (Biskra

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Algiers
* Constantine

### Minor Cities

* Bejaia
* Batna
* Biskra
* Setif
* El Oued
* Djelfa
* Bordj Bou Arreridj
* Blida

### Towns

* Tizi Ouzou
* Akbou
* Jijel
* Skikda
* Ain M'lila
* Guelma
* Mila
* Ain Beida
* El Eulma
* Barika
* Khenchela
Columbia

## States

State (Capital)

* Vancouver Island (Victoria)
* Fraser (Vancouver)
* Williston (Prince George)
* Thompson (Kamloops)
* Okanogan (Kelowna)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Vancouver
* Surrey
* Coquitlam
* Victoria

### Minor Cities

* Abbotsford
* Kamloops
* Kelowna
* North Vancouver

### Towns

* Campbell River
* Nanaimo
* Vernon
* Penticton
* Prince George
* Maple Ridge
* Chilliwack
Vocalizar bien

Entramos a un tema importante si quieres ser un cantante de rap xd.
Al cantar tenemos que tener una buena vocalización, ya que si no, no se nos entendería y no sería muy agradable para el publico.
Para esto, debes hablar despacio, y oír si te “comes” palabras al cantar.
También hay algunos ejercicios para mejorar si no vocalizamos bien, como por ejemplo:
-Abrir bien la boca al cantar, así sea que cantes despacio.
-Poner un lápiz en tu boca, y intentar que se te entienda al cantar o hablar, esto ayudara a abrir bien la boca y mover más la lengua al hablar.
Bahia

## States

State (Capital)

* Abrolhos (Porto Seguro)
* Santana (Itabuna)
* Paraguacu (Salvador)
* Sergipe (Aracaju)
* Sobradinho (Juazeiro)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Salvador
* Aracaju

### Minor Cities

* Feira de Santana
* Juazeiro
* Vitoria da Conquista

### Towns

* Teixeira de Freitas
* Itabuna
* Ilheus
* Porto Seguro
* Sao Mateus
* Jequie
* Alagoinhas
* Guanambi
* Paulo Afonso
* Itabaiana
Alabama

## States

State (Capital)

* Pontchartrain (New Orleans)
* Mississippi (Jackson)
* Mobile (Mobile)
* Apalachicola (Tallahassee)
* Birmingham (Birmingham)
* Montgomery (Montgomery)
* Georgia (Atlanta)
* Ocmulgee (Macon)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Atlanta
* Birmingham
* New Orleans
* Baton Rouge

### Minor Cities

* Jackson
* Mobile
* Montgomery
* Macon
* Columbus
* Augusta
* Tallahassee
* Pensacola
* Gulfport

### Towns

* Panama City
* Fort Walton Beach
* Pascagoula
* Hattiesburg
* Meridian
* Slidell
* Hammond
* Tuscaloosa
* Auburn
* Gadsden
* Dothan
* Valdosta
* Albany
* Athens
* Rome
* Gainesville
Tennessee

Tennessee is a country in the North America region. It is close allies with Carolina.

## History

In January, 901 NE, Tennessee acquired the city of Chattanooga in the peace deal for The Appalachian War.

## States

State (Capital)

* Arkansas (Little Rock)
* Mississippi (Memphis)
* Cumberland (Nashville)
* Appalachia (Chattanooga)
* Alabama (Huntsville)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Nashville
* Memphis

### Minor Cities

* Little Rock
* Huntsville
* Chattanooga
* Clarksville
* Murfreesboro

### Towns

* Jonesboro
* Conway
* Greenville
* Jackson
* Columbia
* Paducah
* Bowling Green
* Florence
* Decatur
* Dalton
* Cleveland
* Cookeville
The Dream Chapter

* STAR
* MAGIC
* ETERNITY

**The Dream Chapter** is the first era in TOMORROW X TOGETHER's career.

## Series

The chapter has the concept of individuals undergoing an uncertain transition from boyhood to adolescence. This transition is further followed through by three parts.

### Korean

* *The Dream Chapter: STAR*: The first part that deals with the recognition of a friend going through the same limbo period.
	+ *Our Summer (Acoustic Mix)*: TOMORROW X TOGETHER's first Korean digital single and an acoustic version of the song with the same name.
* *The Dream Chapter: MAGIC*: The second part that deals with the magical moments the individuals spend together.
* *The Dream Chapter: ETERNITY*: The third part that deals with the individuals facing the weight of reality.

### Japanese

* *Magic Hour*: TOMORROW X TOGETHER's first Japanese single album.
* *Drama*: TOMORROW X TOGETHER's second Japanese single album.

### English

* *Cat & Dog (English Ver.)*: TOMORROW X TOGETHER's first English digital single and an English version of the song with the same name.

## Content

List of content released in this series.

* Korean
* Japanese
* English

 Magic Hour | Single album
 Run Away (Japanese Ver.) | Music Video
 Drama | Single album
 Drama (Japanese Ver.) | Music Video

 Cat & Dog (English Ver.) | Digital single

## Events

A list of events promoting any of the released from this chapter.

### Concerts

* Debut Showcase 'STAR' (March 5, 2019)
* STAR in US (May 9, 2019 - May 24, 2019)
* ACT:BOY (October 3, 2021)

### Comeback Shows

* Debut Celebration Show (March 4, 2019)
* Welcome Back Show (October 21, 2019)
* TOMORROW X TOGETHER Comeback Show: ETERNITY (May 18, 2020)

## Videos

* STAR
* MAGIC
* ETERNITY
TXT (투모로우바이투게더) '어느날 머리에서 뿔이 자랐다 (CROWN)' Official MVTXT (투모로우바이투게더) '어느날 머리에서 뿔이 자랐다 (CROWN)' Official MV (Choreography Version)TXT (투모로우바이투게더) 'Blue Orangeade' Lyric VideoTXT (투모로우바이투게더) 'Cat & Dog' Official MVTXT (투모로우바이투게더) 'Cat & Dog' Official MV (English ver.)Our Summer (Acoustic Mix)TXT (투모로우바이투게더) '별의 낮잠 (Nap of a star)' Official MVTXT (투모로우바이투게더) The Dream Chapter MAGIC Concept TrailerTXT (투모로우바이투게더) '9와 4분의 3 승강장에서 너를 기다려 (Run Away)' Official MVTXT (투모로우바이투게더) 'Magic Island' Official MVTXT (투모로우바이투게더) 'Angel Or Devil' Official MVTOMORROW X TOGETHER '9と4分の3番線で君を待つ (Run Away) Japanese Ver. ' -Short ver.- Official MVTOMORROW X TOGETHER '9と4分の3番線で君を待つ (Run Away) Japanese Ver. ' Official MVTXT (투모로우바이투게더) The Dream Chapter ETERNITY Concept TrailerTXT (투모로우바이투게더) '세계가 불타버린 밤, 우린... (Can't You See Me?)' Official MVTXT (투모로우바이투게더) '동물원을 빠져나온 퓨마' Official MVTXT (투모로우바이투게더) 'Eternally' Official MVTXT (투모로우바이투게더) 'Drama Japanese Ver. ' Official MV
## References

1. ↑ The Dream Chapter Story
2. ↑ The Dream Chapter: STAR Story
3. ↑ The Dream Chapter: MAGIC Story
4. ↑ The Dream Chapter: ETERNITY Story
Swiss Colombians

Swiss Colombians
 Mostly Catholicism and Calvinism

**Swiss Colombians** are Colombian citizens of full or partial Swiss ancestry, or Swiss-born people residing in Colombia. It is estimated that there are over 200,000 Colombians of Swiss ancestry.

## History

The Swiss immigration to Colombia began with the first four writings by a Swiss professor Ernst Röthlisberger who was hired in 1881 as a instructor of reasoning and history. His related encounters were some of the compatriots instituted in Barranquilla. The first documented Swiss presence in Colombia from the 19th century
would later progressively elevate by the Swiss immigrants who represented activities from Switzerland including watchmaking, pastry-making and agriculture farming.

Among all of the developing resources of Swiss culture, education is highly notable since Switzerland has been the origin of essential pedagogical schools. Many Swiss pioneers who came to Colombia with educational knowledge mostly settled in Bogotá.

As a result, the Swiss education and chocolates have been introduced by those Swiss immigrants in Colombia. From Switzerland came unity organizations such as the Red Cross, the architectural style called 'Swiss' by Victor Schmidt and many other legacies showed that Switzerland has been one of the main sources of quality of life for Colombia.

## Notable people

* Cynthia Denzler - alpine skier.
* Ana Galvis Hotz - doctor of medicine.
* Hugo Goeggel - businessman and philatelist.

## See also

* German Colombians
* French Colombians
* Italian Colombians
* White Colombians

## References

1. ↑ Gomez, Alberto. "Los suizos" (in Spanish). Semana.com. https://www.semana.com/especiales/articulo/los-suizos/81649-3. Retrieved 28 October 2006.
Laurentia

## States

State (Capital)

* Ottawa (Ottawa)
* Montreal (Montreal)
* Quebec (Quebec)
* Saint-Jean (Saguenay)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Montreal
* Ottawa
* Quebec

### Minor Cities

* Trois-Rivieres
* Saguenay
* Kingston
* Longueuil
* Laval

### Towns

* Riviere-du-Loup
* Victoriaville
* Sorel
* Joliette
* Drummondville
* Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
* Saint-Hyacinthe
* Terrebonne
* Repentigny
* Saint-Jerome
* Sainte-Therese
* Saint-Eustache
* Vaudreuil-Dorion
* Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
* Cornwall
Morocco

## States

State (Capital)

* Agadir (Agadir)
* Marrakesh (Marrakesh)
* Zaida (Beni Mellal)
* Atlantic (Safi)
* Casablanca (Casablanca)
* Rabat (Rabat)
* Meknes (Meknes)
* Fes (Fes)
* Sbu (Kenitra)
* Tangier (Tangier)
* Gibraltar (Tetouan)
* Rif (El Hoceima)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Casablanca
* Marrakesh
* Fes
* Tangier
* Rabat
* Meknes

### Minor Cities

* Kenitra
* Agadir
* Tetouan
* Safi
* Khouribga
* El Jadida
* Beni-Mellal

### Towns

* Settat
* Berrechid
* Khemisset
* Ait Melloul
* Ksar el Kebir
* Larache
* Guelmim
* Khenifra
* Fquih Ben Salah
* El Kelaa
* Oued Zem
* Errachidia
* Oulad Teima
* Taroudant
* Tiflet
* Essaouira
* Sidi Slimane
* Sidi Kacem
* Ceuta
* El Hoceima
* Ouarzazate
* Tiznit
Raizal

The **Raizals** are a Protestant Afro-Caribbean ethnic group or a mulatto ethnic group of mixed Afro-Caribbean and British descent, speaking the San Andrés-Providencia Creole, an English Creole, living in the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, at the Colombian San Andrés y Providencia Department, off the Colombian Caribbean Coast. They are recognized by the Colombian authorities as one of the Afro-Colombian ethnic groups under the multicultural policy pursued since 1991.

## Demographics

In 2005, Raizal constituted 57% of the 60,000 inhabitants of the San Andrés y Providencia Department, according to official statistics, but other sources claim they are now a minority population in the archipelago, as a consequence of migration from and to mainland Colombia. The Raizal community in the mainland is represented by the *Organización de la comunidad raizal con residencia fuera del archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina* (Orfa, based in Bogotá).

## Self Determination and the Raizal people

In 1903 the local Raizal population of the Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands rejected an offer from the USA to separate from Colombia as Panama had done.

Towards the end of the 1960s, separatist movements became active in the archipelago. The first separatists, an underground movement, were led by Marcos Archbold Britton, who addressed a memorandum to the United Nations, asking for the inclusion of the archipelago in the list of colonized territories. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) paid a private visit to the archipelago shortly afterwards, arousing suspicion in mainland Colombia.

The second movement, born at the end of the seventies, grew stronger in the following decade, and culminated in the creation in March 1984 of the *Sons of the Soil Movement* (S.O.S.), openly claiming the right to self-determination.

Since 1999, another organization, the *Archipelago Movement for Ethnic Native Self-Determination for the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providence and Santa Catalina* (AMEN-SD), a radical separatist movement led by Rev. Raymond Howard Britton, has demanded the creation of an independent state.

There are nowadays, according to a document from the Colombian government, two trends among the Raizals: a radical one, the *Pueblo Indígena Raizal*, represented by the *Indigenous Native Organizations*, among whom Amen, Barraca New Face, Infaunas (a Rastafarian-inspired group of farmers and fishermen), Ketna (Ketlënan National Association) and the SOS Foundation, and a more moderate one, *Comunidad Raizal* (Native Foundation and Integración Básica) led by former governors who are friends of the Colombian establishment, mainly Felix Palacios, Carlos Archbold and Alvaro Archbold N. This latter group is understandably more ready to participate in bipartite institutions set up by the Colombian authorities.

On April 28, 2002, the Raizal People signed a Declaration of Self Determination where they asked the Colombian Government and the International Court of Justice for a major recognition of their autonomy and for appropriate resources for improving the quality of life in the island.
Posición de micrófono

Un dato importante, si quieres cantar, también tendrás que aprender a utilizar ciertos recursos, el micrófono es uno de ellos.
Al cantar, hay personas las cuales lo ponen muy cerca o muy lejos, y esto hace que su calidad musical en vez de subir, baje.
Por eso al cantar siempre tienes que tener en claro cuanto bajar y subir el micrófono hacia tu boca.
Ejercicios de respiración

Los ejercicios de respiración consisten en ayudarte a expulsar menos aire al hablar, y ayudarte a cantar con la fuerza del diafragma correctamente, para esto tenemos algunos pasos, los cuales son:
– El primero se trata de coger aire inflando la barriga para que los pulmones se inflen completamente e irlo soltando poco a poco mientras pronuncias una “S”.
– En este ejercicio inhalamos aire y vamos expulsándolo poco a poco, en pequeños intervalos haciendo el sonido “ts”, hasta que hayamos expulsado todo el aire.
– Para este ejercicio debemos sacar todo el aire de los pulmones. A continuación respira hasta hinchar completamente tu abdomen y ve exhalando el aire poco a poco con el sonido “s”.
-Y el ultimo Se trata de hacer vibrar tus labios entre sí mientras pronuncias la sílaba “BUH” con voz de bostezo y mientras aguantas los músculos de tu cara para que no sufran ninguna tensión.
Como cantar por Nayeska Murillo Wiki

## Actividad reciente

Este es una wiki para aprender a cantar de manera increible

## Colabora con este wiki

Para escribir un artículo, ingresa el título en la caja de abajo.

<createbox>
width=24
break=no
buttonlabel=Crear un nuevo artículo
</createbox>

**¿No estás seguro por dónde comenzar?**

* Revisa **Ayuda:Comenzando este wiki** para conocer algunos consejos
* Si eres un novato respecto a los wikis, revisa **Ayuda:Empezando**

Las imágenes y videos son una gran manera de atraer lectores a tu wiki. ¡No olvides colocar uno u otro!

Archivo:Placeholder
Yucatan

## States

State (Capital)

* Belize (Belize City)
* Quintana Roo (Cancun)
* Merida (Merida)
* Campeche (Campeche)
* Tabasco (Villahermosa)
* Guatemala (Guatemala City)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* Guatemala City
* Merida
* Cancun

### Minor Cities

* Villahermosa
* Campeche
* Quetzaltenango
* Chetumal

### Towns

* Playa del Carmen
* Tapachula
* Escuintla
* Huehuetenango
* Belize City
* Ciudad del Carmen
* Cardenas
* Comitan
Sentimiento

El ultimo consejo pero no menos importante.
Al cantar las canciones, debemos disfrutarlas, es decir; debemos cantarla como si esto fuera de nuestras vidas.
Es decir; si tenemos una canción triste, no la cantarás feliz, ya qué esto lo sentirá el publico que tendrás lo cual no sería tan impresionante.
Al cantar, algo triste, recuerda algo que te ponga triste y canta con pasión, o si es de amor, recuerda algo que sea amoroso.
SENTIMIENTO, lo más notable!!
Ejercicios para afinar tu voz

Para afinar la voz, tendremos que poner en practica nuestras cuerdas vocales, esto mediante a ejercicios con el tiempo iras llegando a la nota qué deseas.
-Con un instrumento, tocar la nota la cual quisieras practicar, y intentar llegar a la nota con tu voz, esto con la practica lo vas a “memorizar” y tendrás una buena afinación.
Es fundamental conocer nuestra voz. Con esto me refiero a que debes saber con qué tipos de canciones te sientes más cómodo al cantar. Esto es importante al principio, puesto que si empezamos a cantar aquellas canciones que nos gustan porque notamos que nuestra voz se adapta al tono y suena bien, es muy probable que tengas un indicativo de dónde se siente cómoda tu voz al cantar. Más adelante, ya podrás experimentar otros registros y explotar tu voz probando a cantar con tonos que requieran mayor práctica y entrenamiento.Así que piensa en algún artista o en alguna canción que te guste, piensa si puedes cantarla sin hacer sobreesfuerzos con tu voz y fíjate en aquellos matices que más caracterizan tu voz para potenciarlos y darle personalidad.
La respiración con el diafragma

Es muy importante la respiración al cantar.
Cuando se canta, las personas para llegar a un mejor tono y tener una buena potencia de voz se utiliza la respiración, es decir; el almacenamiento de aire en el diafragma, para luego expulsarlo periódicamente al cantar, y así poder cantar más alto y el mayor tiempo posible.
Para eso tenemos que realizar los ejercicios de respiración
Egypt

## States

State (Capital)

* Burullus (Mansoura)
* Delta (Tanta)
* Suez (Zagazig)
* Cairo (Cairo)
* Libya (Faiyum)
* Central (Minya)
* Nile (Asyut)
* Red Sea (Qena)
* Luxor (Luxor)
* Nasser (Aswan)

## Municipalities

### Major Cities

* El Mahalla El Kubra
* Luxor
* Mansoura
* Tanta

### Minor Cities

* Asyut
* Faiyum
* Zagazig
* Aswan
* Minya
* Beni Suef
* Qena
* Sohag

### Towns

* Hurghada
* Shebeen El Kom
* Banha
* Belbes
* Menouf
* Desouk
* Kafr el Sheikh
* Kharga
* Kom Ombo
* Edfu
* Zifta
* Esna
* Qus
* Girga
* Tahta
* Manfalut
* Mallawi
* Biba
Luxembourgish Colombians

**Luxembourgish Colombians** refers to Colombian citizens of full, partial, predominately Luxembourgish ancestry, or Luxembourger-born person residing in Colombia. The Luxembourgish immigration to Colombia has been not significant as other immigrants from Europe and their descendants from Luxembourg is uncertain.
Scandinavian Colombians

**Scandinavian Colombians** (Spanish: *escandinavio-colombiano*) are Colombian citizens of full or partial Scandinavian ancestry. Their settlement in the country has been prominent since Colombia won its independence from Spain, and their culture impacted in Colombia by increasing beer industry.

## History

During the years of the independence of Colombia, Norway and Sweden were the only two Scandinavian countries who had to enter the war that was created by Simon Bolivar with his hidden powers of confederation. In the island called San Bartolomé, it belonged to the property of Sweden while some men were in charge of the operation, which then became the most unsuccessful efforts. General Fredrik Adlercreuz, a Swedish leader who positioned several organizations from the Colombian citizens. By then, he was being placed at a camp that needed help from Simon. However, many Scandinavians began building cultural relations that represent their origins.

Without a doubt, the inheritance from the Scandinavian immigrants in Colombia became well known in history, especially for those surnames of Scandinavian heritage include DeGreiff, Clausen, Michelsen, Koppel and Jacobsen originate from these settlers.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Carrizosa, Natalia. "Los nórdicos". https://www.semana.com/especiales/articulo/los-nordicos/81660-3. Retrieved 28 October 2006.
2. ↑ "Aprender de los escandinavos" (in Spanish). https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-1221807. Retrieved 21 Febraury 2000.