Altered Carbon (novel)

## Chronology

***Altered Carbon*** is a 2002 hardboiled cyberpunk science-fiction novel by Richard K. Morgan. Set some five hundred years in the future in a universe in which the United Nations governs a number of extrasolar planets settled by humanity, it features Takeshi Kovacs as a former UN elite soldier and a native of Harlan's World, a planet settled by a Japanese keiretsu with Eastern European labor.

## Blurb

twenty-fifth century, humankind has spread throughout the galaxy, monitored by the watchful eye of the U.N. While divisions in race, religion, and class still exist, advances in technology have redefined life itself. Now, assuming one can afford the expensive procedure, a person's consciousness can be stored in a cortical stack at the base of the brain and easily downloaded into a new body (or “sleeve”) making death nothing more than a minor blip on a screen.

Ex-U.N. Envoy Takeshi Kovacs has been killed before, but his last death was particularly painful. Dispatched one hundred eighty light-years from home, re-sleeved into a body in Bay City (formerly San Francisco, now with a rusted, dilapidated Golden Gate Bridge), Kovacs is thrown into the dark heart of a shady, far-reaching conspiracy that is vicious even by the standards of a society that treats “existence” as something that can be bought and sold.

## Plot

In the novel's somewhat dystopian world, human personalities can be stored digitally and downloaded into new bodies, called sleeves. Most people have cortical stacks in their spinal columns that store their memories. If their body dies, their stack can be stored indefinitely. Catholics have arranged that they will not be resleeved as they believe that the soul goes to Heaven when they die, and so would not pass on to the new sleeve. This makes Catholics targets for murder, since killers know their victim will not be resleeved to testify. A sleeve a deceased Catholic woman temporarily to testify in a murder trial.

While most people can afford to get resleeved at the end of their lives, they are unable to update their bodies and most go through the full ageing process each time which discourages most from resleeving more than once or twice. So while normal people can live indefinitely in theory, most choose not to. Only the wealthy are able to acquire replacement bodies on a continual basis. The long-lived are called Meths, a reference to the Biblical figure Methuselah. The very rich are also able to keep copies of their minds in remote storage, which they update regularly. This ensures that even if their stack is destroyed, they can be resleeved.

A Meth named Laurens Bancroft has, apparently, committed suicide. When he is resleeved and his destroyed stack restored, its 48-hour back-up schedule means he has no memories of the previous two days. Convinced he was murdered, Bancroft hires Takeshi Kovacs to investigate.

Kovacs is an ex-Envoy, a military unit formed to cope with the challenge of interstellar warfare. Faster-than-light travel is only possible by subspace transmission, called needlecasting, of a digitally stored consciousness to "download centers"[2] where resleeving into physical bodies can be carried out. Transmitting normal soldiers in this way would severely inhibit their effectiveness, since they would have to cope with a new body and an unknown environment while fighting. To combat this, Envoy training emphasises mental techniques necessary to survive in different bodies over physical strength, and the sleeve in which they are transmitted has special neuro-chemical sensors which amplify the power of the five senses, intuition and physical capabilities. The effectiveness of the Envoy Corps' training is such that Envoys are banned from holding governmental positions on most worlds. Kovacs is persistently wracked by his memories of the action taken by the Envoy Corps in a battle on the planet Sharya and especially by the military debacle on Innenin, in which the Corps suffered extensive casualties after their stacks were infected with a lethal virus called Rawling 4851.

Kovacs, killed in the novel's prologue and stored in digital form, is downloaded into a sleeve formerly inhabited by Bay City (formerly San Francisco) policeman Elias Ryker. The plot unfolds through Kovacs' narrative. Kovacs eventually solves the mystery, but only after a great deal of violence, including torture in virtual reality, which he is able to bear only because of his Envoy training.

## Awards and nominations

* Philip K. Dick Award Best Novel winner 2003

## Publications detail

* 2002, United Kingdom, Victor Gollancz Ltd, ISBN 0-575-07321-7, Pub date 28 February 2002, Hardback
* 2003, France, Carbone modifié, ISBN 978-2-914370-42-4, Pub date 2003, Paperback
* 2003, Poland, ISA, ISBN 83-88916-91-2, Pub date 2003, Paperback
* 2004, United States of America, Del Rey, ISBN 0-345-45768-4, Pub date 4 March 2003, Paperback
* 2004, Italy, Editrice Nord, ISBN 88-429-1287-5, Pub date 2004, Hardback
* 2004, Germany, Heyne, ISBN 978-3-453-87951-5, Pub date 1 September 2004, Paperback
* 2005, Spain, Minotauro, Carbono Alterado, ISBN 978-84-480-7504-0, Hardback
* 2006, Hungary, Agave Könyvek, ISBN 963-7118-38-1, Pub date 2006, Paperback
* 2006, Croatia, Algoritam, ISBN 953-220-422-9, Pub date 2006, Hardback
* 2007, Finland, Like, ISBN 952-471-973-8, Pub date 2007, Paperback
* 2008, Romania, Triton, ISBN 978-973-733-206-6, Pub date 2008, Paperback
* 2008, Portugal, Saída de Emergência, ISBN 978-989-637-085-5, Paperback
* 2008, United States of America, Del Rey, ISBN 978-0-345-45770-7, e-book
* 2011, China, Science Fiction World, ISBN 978-7-5364-7112-2, August,2011, Paperback
* 2013, Serbia, Laguna, ISBN 978-86-521-1197-8, Pub date 30 May 2013, Paperback