Flag of the Falkland Islands

The current **flag of the Falkland Islands** was adopted on 25 January 1999 and consists of a defaced Blue Ensign, with the Union Flag in the canton and the Falkland Islands coat-of-arms in the fly.

The Falkland Islands have been claimed and occupied by several nations throughout its history, who generally used their national flags on the islands. It wasn't until 1876 that the islands were given a flag of their own, which consisted of a Blue Ensign defaced with the seal of the islands - an image of HMS *Hebe* (which brought many of the early British settlers to the islands, including Richard Moody, in the 1840s) in Falkland Sound, overlooked by a bullock (representing wild cattle which once roamed the islands). A new coat-of-arms for the islands was introduced on 16 October 1925, consisting of the *Desire* (which was captained by John Davis who is reputed to have discovered the islands in 1592) and a sea lion in a shield surrounded by the motto of the islands, *Desire the Right*. This coat-of-arms later replaced the image of the bullock and ship on the flag.

On 29 September 1948 the flag was updated to include the new coat-of-arms (a ram above the *Desire* on shield with the motto below) superimposed upon a white disc. The flag was banned by the Argentine military junta from 2 April-14 June 1982, during their occupation of the islands, when it was replaced by the flag of Argentina.

In 1999 the size of the arms was increased and the white disc removed to create the current flag. The Falkland Islands Red Ensign was created by The Merchant Shipping (Falkland Islands Colours) Order 1998, No. 3147 of 1998, which came into force in 1999 and which contains a picture of the ensign containing the Falkland arms on a white disc. Red Ensign with the Falklands coat of arms superimposed is used as the islands' civil ensign. Previously the plain red ensign was used by ships in the territorial waters around the Falklands.

The Governor of the Falkland Islands uses a Union Flag defaced with the coat of arms. It was this flag that was raised at Government House in Stanley by the Royal Marines at the end of the Falkland War, signifying the liberation of the islands.

## Use of the flag

 File:Falkland Islands flag (9038827743).jpg
Since its approval, the Falklands flag has been used to represent the Falkland Islanders internationally. In 2011, in support of Argentina's claim to the islands, the members of Mercosur banned Falklands flagged vessels from entering their ports. Vessels flying the Falklands Civil Ensign are required to re-flag with the Red Ensign to enter Mercosur ports.

The flag was flown from several HM Government buildings in London, including 10 Downing Street and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in Whitehall, on 14 June 2012 to mark the 30th anniversary of the islands' liberation.

## See also

* List of flags of the United Kingdom
* List of Falkland Island flags

## References

1. ↑ Falkland Islands - 19th Century flag (9 January 2000). Retrieved on 14 September 2013.
2. ↑ Falkland Islands (1937-1948) (3 May 2005). Retrieved on 14 September 2013.
3. ↑ "The Falklands War in pictures". Retrieved on 14 September 2013.
4. ↑ "Commonwealth Youth Games open with Falklands proudly flying the flag", 8 September 2011. Retrieved on 14 September 2013.
5. ↑ "Falklands’ flag remains an internationally recognized registry", 8 September 2011. Retrieved on 19 December 2011.
6. ↑ "Mercosur supports Argentina: bans access to all Falklands/Malvinas flagged vessels", 21 December 2011. Retrieved on 14 September 2013.
7. ↑ "Falklands vessels can re-flag and operate in Mercosur ports, says Hague", 20 January 2012. Retrieved on 14 September 2013.
8. ↑ "Falklands’ flag flying above Downing Street and the Foreign Office", 14 June 2012. Retrieved on 14 September 2013.