Biography of Cao Cao

**Cao Cao**, courtesy name **Mengde**, posthumous name **Emperor Wu**, was a warlord at the end of the Han dynasty who laid the foundations for the state of Cao Wei. He started his carreer as an official.

Biography (Edited)

Taizu Emperor Wu, a native of Peiguoqiao, surnamed Cao, personal name Cao, styled Mengde, descended from Han Chancellor Guocan.

　　Taizu was less alert and powerful, but he was dissolute. [1] only Liang Guoqiaoxuan and Nanyang He Yong are different. Xuan said Taizu said: "The world will be chaotic, and the people who are not destined to save the world will not be able to save it. Those who can make peace will depend on the king!" [2]

〔1〕 "Cao Meng Zhuan" says: Taizu wandered endlessly. His uncle said a few words to Song (Cao's father).. Taizu suffered from it, and when he met his uncle on the road, , Taizu said: "Stroke has a bad wind." Uncle told Song. Shocked, Song called Taizu, who looked the same as before. Song asked: "Uncle said that you had a stroke, is it too late?" Taizu said: "I didn't have a stroke at the beginning, but I lost love with my uncle." Song was suspicious. Later, when his uncle told him something, Song didn't believe it, so Taizu benefited from wantonness.

[3] "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: Taizu first entered Weizhen and repaired the four gates. He made sticks of five colours, more than ten sticks on the left and right sides of the county gate, and those who broke the ban, who did not avoid the powerful, would be killed with sticks.

[4] "Wei Shu" said: Taizu's brother-in-law Song Qi was punished, and he was dismissed from office. Later, with the ability to understand ancient studies, Bai Yilang was recruited. The generals Dou Wu and Taifu Chen Fan tried to kill the eunuchs, but they were killed instead. Taizu wrote a letter to Chen Wu and others who were upright and saw treacherous and evil people filled the court, and good people were crowded. His words were so harsh that Emperor Ling could not use them. It was the post-edict to the three governments: it is invalid to play the political affairs of the state and county, and the people who make rumours will not be dismissed. The three lords use goods and bribes in parallel. The strong are resentful, but they are not seen. Taizu was ill.

　In the end, the yellow turban rebellion rebellion started.
〔1〕"Book of Wei" said: The chief officials accept greedy gluttons, relying on the power of the nobles, and they have never been promoted in the past; when they heard that Taizu had arrived, treacherous people fled into other counties. At the beginning, Liu Zhang, king of Chengyang Jing, made great contributions to the Han Dynasty, so his country established a shrine. The Jia people advocated music, extravagance increased, the people were poor, and no senior official in the past would dare to prohibit them. When Taizu arrived, all the ancestral houses were destroyed, and officials and people were not allowed to worship at the ancestral hall.

〔2〕 "Wei Shu" said: So the powerful ministers ruled exclusively, and the nobles and relatives were unruly. Paying homage to Yilang, Taizu often complained about his illness and told him to return to his hometown; outside the city where he built his house, he studied reading and biographies in spring and summer, and hunted in autumn and winter to entertain himself.

　　In a short time, Wang Fen, the governor of Yuzhou, Xu You of Nanyang, Zhou Jing of Peiguo, etc. joined forces with heroes, plotted to abolish Emperor Ling, and established the Marquis of Hefei to sue Taizu, but they were defeated 〔1〕

　　Jincheng Bianzhang and Han Sui killed the governor to rebel. the world was in turmoil. Taizu was recruited as a lieutenant of Dianjun. Emperor Huiling died, the prince ascended the throne, and the queen mother came to court. General He Jin and Yuan Shao tried to punish the eunuch , but the Empress Dowager refused to listen. Jin then summoned Dong Zhuo , intending to threaten the Queen Mother, but before Zhuo arrived, he went in and killed him. Zhuo arrived, the abolished emperor was replaced by the Hongnong king , and the capital was in chaos. Zhuo Biao Taizu was the captain of Xiaoqi, and he wanted to make plans. Taizu changed his name and traveled eastward. 〔2〕Leaving the customs and passing Zhongmu, he was suspected by the head of the pavilion. [3] Zhuo Sui killed the Queen Mother and King Hongnong. When Taizu went to Chenliu, he scattered his family wealth and united with righteous soldiers, and he would punish Zhuo. In the twelfth month of winter, the army began to be raised in Jiwu, [4] it was the sixth year of Sui Zhongping.

[2] "Wei Shu" said: Taizu Yizhuo would eventually be defeated, so he fled back to his hometown. Amongst the number of riders, the old man Chenggao Lu Boshe was gone; Boshe was not there, and his son robbed Taizu together, took horses and things, Taizu killed several people with a sword. "Shiyu" said: When Boshe went out, his five sons were all present, preparing to officiate. Taizu believed that he had betrayed Zhuo's fate, suspected that he was plotting for himself, and killed eight people at night with his hands. Sun Sheng's " Miscellaneous Notes " said: Taizu heard the sound of his food utensils, thought it was intended against himself, and killed him at night. He said sadly, "I would rather blame others than anyone blame me!" Then he went.

[4] "Shiyu" said: Chen Liu Xiaolian Weizi used his family wealth to make Taizu raise troops, and there were 5,000 people in the crowd.

　　In the first month of spring in the first year of Chuping, the later general Yuan Shu, Mu Hanfu of Yuzhou, (1) the governor of Yuzhou Kong Ni, (2) the governor of Yanzhou Liu Dai, (3) the prefect of Hanoi Wang Kuang, (4) the prefect of Bohai Yuan Shao, and the prefect of Chenliu Zhang Miao, Qiao Mao , prefect of Dongjun, Yuan Yi, prefect of Shanyang, and Bao Xin, chancellor of Jibei, all raised troops at the same time, tens of thousands each, and recommended Shao as the leader of the alliance.

Shao was stationed in Henei, Miao, Dai, Mao, and Yi were stationed at Suanzao, Shu stationed at Nanyang, You stationed at Yingchuan, and Fu was in Ye. Zhuo Bingqiang, Shao and others dare not advance. Taizu said: "Raise righteous soldiers to punish the rebellion. The people have united. Why do you doubt it? Let Dong Zhuo hear that the soldiers in Shandong are rising, relying on the weight of the royal family, and according to the danger of two weeks, go east to face the world. It is enough to cause trouble. Today, the palace is burned, the emperor is robbed and moved, and the sea is shaken. This is the time when the sky is dead. The world will be settled after the first battle, and it must not be lost." So he led troops to the west and occupied Chenggao. Miao sent general Wei Zi to follow Taizu. When I arrived at Bianshui in Yingyang, I met Zhuo general Xu Rong, who was at a disadvantage in the battle, and many soldiers were killed and injured. Taizu was hit by Liu Shi, and the horse he was riding was damaged.

　　When Taizu went to Suanzao, there were more than 100,000 soldiers in the army, and he set up a high-level wine meeting every day, not trying to make progress. Taizu resigned, because the plan said: "The lords listen to my plan, let Bohai lead the people of Hanoi to Mengjin, and the generals of Suanzao guard Chenggao, occupy Aocang, fortify Yuanyuan, and Taigu, and control all the dangers; let General Yuan Lead the army of Nanyang, Jundan and Xie, to enter Wuguan, and use it to shake the three auxiliary: all are high fortifications and deep walls, do not fight with them, they will be suspicious soldiers, and show the situation of the world. Doubting and not advancing, losing the hope of the world, and stealing is ashamed for all the lords!" Miao et al. cannot use it.

　　Taizu had few soldiers, so he and Xia Houdun went to Yangzhou to recruit soldiers. The governor Chen Wen , Danyang prefect Zhou Xin and more than 4,000 soldiers. Back at Longkang, many soldiers rebelled. [1] As far as Zhi and Jianping, more than a thousand soldiers were recovered and entered Tun Hanoi.

[1] "Book of Wei" said: The soldiers conspired to rebel, and burned Taizu's tent at night. Taizu killed dozens of people with his hands, and the rest were invincible, so they came out of the camp; there were more than 500 people who did not rebel.

　　Liu Dai and Qiao Mao were at odds with each other, Dai killed Mao, and took Wang Gong as the prefect of Dongjun.

　　Yuan Shao and Han Fumou established Youzhou Mu Liuyu as emperor, but Taizu refused. [1] Shao obtained a jade seal again, and held it up to his elbow in the seat of Taizu. Taizu laughed and hated it. 〔2〕

〔1〕"Wei Shu" records Taizu Shaoshao said: "Dong Zhuo's crime was violent in the whole world. We united with the masses to raise righteous soldiers, and everyone from far and near did not respond. This is because of righteousness. Today, the young master is weak and controlled by treacherous officials. There is a threat of subjugation in Changyi, but once it is changed, how can the world rest in peace? The kings face the north, and I face the west.”

[2] "Book of Wei" said: Taizu laughed and said: "I don't listen to you." Shaofu sent people to say that Taizu said: "Now Yuan Gong is powerful and powerful, and the second son is already grown. The world is full of heroes, who is better Here?" Taizu should not. Since it is not beneficial to introduce it directly, it is intended to kill it.

　　In the spring of the second year, Shao and Fu made Yu emperor, but Yu finally dared not do so.

　　In Xia Siyue, Zhuo returned to Chang'an.

　　In autumn and July, Yuan Shao threatened Han Fu and took Yuzhou.

　　The black mountain bandits Yu Du, Bai Rao, Sui Gu , etc. Sui rebelled. More than a hundred thousand people conquered Wei Jun and Dong Jun, and Wang Gong was unable to defend him. Taizu led troops into Dong Jun, attacked Bai Rao in Puyang, and broke it. Yuan Shao was the prefect of Dongjun because of his cousin Taizu, and ruled Dongwuyang.

　　In the spring of the third year, Taizu army Dunqiu, Du and others attacked Dongwuyang. Taizu led his troops west into the mountains to fight poison and wait for Bentun. [1] Hearing the poison, abandon Wuyang and return it. Taizu wanted to attack Suigu, and also the Xiongnu Yu Fuluo Yu Neihuang, and they were all defeated. 〔2〕

[1] "Wei Shu" said: All the generals thought that they should return to save themselves. Taizu said: "Sun Bin rescued Zhao and attacked Wei, and Geng Yan wanted to go to Xi'an to attack Linsu. If the bandits hear about me and return to the west, Wuyang will be relieved by itself; if you don't return, I will be able to defeat its base, and the captives will not be able to take Wuyang." It must be done.” So he did.

〔2〕 "Wei Shu" said: Yu Fuluo, Nandan Yuzi also. During Zhongping, the Xiongnu soldiers were sent out, led by Yu Fuluo to help the Han. When the country turned against him, he killed Nan Shanyu, and Yu Fuluo left them in China. Because of the chaos in the world, he joined forces with the Xihe Baibo bandits, broke Taiyuan and Hanoi, and copied the counties as bandits.

　　In Xia Siyue, Situ Wang Yun and Lu Bu killed Zhuo together. Zhuo's generals Li Jue , Guo Si and others killed Yun and attacked Bu, but Bu was defeated and went east out of Wuguan. Jue and others are good at government affairs.

　　Thousands of Yellow Turbans from Qingzhou entered Yanzhou, killed Zheng Sui, the chancellor of the city, and transferred to Dongping. Liu Dai wanted to attack him, but Bao Xin remonstrated, "Today there are millions of thieves, and the common people are terrified. The soldiers have no ambitions and are invincible. Watching the thieves follow each other in groups, the army has no luggage, and only money is used as capital. Now it is not like the strength of the herds of cattle and men, first defend firmly. If they want to fight but cannot attack, they will inevitably disperse, and then select the elite, according to their vital points, they can be broken by attacking." Dai refused, so he went to war, and the result was killed. 〔1〕Xin Nai and the state official Wan Qian went to the East County to meet Taizu and lead Yanzhou Mu. Then he marched forward and attacked the Yellow Turban Yu Shou Zhang Dong. Confidence fights to the death, only to break it. [2] Buying and begging for letters and funerals was not possible, so the crowd carved wood in the shape of a letter, sacrificed and wept. Chase the Yellow Turban to Jibei. Beg for surrender. In winter, more than 300,000 soldiers were surrendered, and more than a million men and women. The elite who received them were called Qingzhou soldiers.

[1] "Shiyu" said: Dai Min died, and Chen Gong called Taizu and said: "The state has no master now, and the king's life is cut off. Please tell the palace that in the state, the Ming government will find Muzhi, and use it to take over the world. This is the overlord. Industry." Gong said goodbye, and Zhizhong said: "Today the world is divided and the state has no owner; Caodong County is a talented person who is destined for the world. If we welcome Muzhou, we will give birth to the people." Bao Xin and others also said the same.

〔2〕"Wei Shu" said: The Taizu will ride more than a thousand people, and go to see the battlefield. When the soldiers arrive at the bandit camp, the battle is not good. The thief seeks to move forward. The yellow scarf has been a thief for a long time, and the number of times they win, the soldiers are all elite. Taizu had few old soldiers, and the new recruits did not practice, so the entire army was afraid. The Taizu was guarded by Jiaying, and he personally patrolled the officers and men, exhorting rewards and punishments, and the crowd resurged, fighting for attack, and the bandits retreated a little. The thief moved a letter to Taizu and said: "In the past in Jinan, when destroying the altar, the way was to be with Zhong Huangtai. It seems to know, but now it is even more confused. The Han Dynasty is over, and the Huang family should be established. The great fortune of the sky is not the king's ability. It can be preserved.” Taizu saw the book, the crime of oh, and several times showed the way to surrender; so he set up a strange ambush, fought day and night, and captured the birds, and the thieves retreated.

　　There was a gap between Yuan Shu and Shao, and Shu asked Gongsun Zan for help. Zan sent Liu Bei to station Gaotang, Shanjing stationed in the plains, and Tao Qian stationed in Faqian to force Shao. Taizu and Shaohui attacked, and they were all broken.

　　In the spring of the fourth year, Junjuan City. Liu Biao, Mu of Jingzhou, cut off the grain road, led the army into Chenliu, and stationed in Fengqiu. He was accompanied by the remaining thieves from Heishan and Yu Fuluo. The artisan general Liu Xiangtun Kuangting. Taizu hit the details, rescued them with techniques, fought with them, and defeated them. Shu retreated and sealed the hills, and then surrounded them. Before they were together, Shu went to Xiangyi, chased Taishou, and decided to irrigate the city with water. Go to Ningling, chase after him, and go to Jiujiang. In summer, Taizu returned to Dingtao.

　　Xiapi Quexuan gathered thousands of people and claimed to be the emperor; Mu Taoqian of Xuzhou raised troops together, took Hua and Fei of Mount Tai, and took the post of Rencheng. In autumn, Taizu conquered Tao Qian, and went down to more than ten cities, but Qian guarded the city and dared not go out.

　　This year, Sun Ce was envoyed by Yuan Shu to cross the river, and after a few years of leisure, he came to Jiangdong.

　　In the spring of the first year of Xingping, Taizu returned from Xuzhou. At the beginning, Taizu Song returned to Qiao after resigning from office. During Dong Zhuo's rebellion, he took refuge in Langye and was killed by Tao Qian. [1] Xia sent Xun Yu and Cheng Yu to guard Juancheng, reconquered Taoqian, pulled out five cities, and then reached the East China Sea. After returning to Tan, Qian Qian sent Cao Bao and Liu Bei to the east of Tan, asking Taizu. Taizu defeated it, and then attacked and pulled Xiangben, killing too many people. 〔2〕

[1] "Shiyu" said: Song is in Hua County, Mount Tai. The Taizu ordered Ying Shao, the prefect of Taishan, to send him home to Yanzhou. Before Shao's soldiers arrived, Tao Qian sent thousands of cavalry to arrest him. The Song family thought they were welcome, but not equipped. Qian Bing arrived and killed Taizu's younger brother De Yu in the gate. Song is afraid, wears the back wall, and gets out of his concubine first, and the concubine is fat, and gets out from time to time; Song fled to the toilet, was killed with his concubine, and died behind closed doors. Shao feared, abandoned his official position and went to Yuan Shao. Later Taizu Dingyuzhou, Shaoshi died. Wei Yao's " Book of Wu " said: Taizu welcomes Song, and his luggage weighs more than a hundred liang. Tao Qian sent the captain, Zhang Kai, to send off two hundred guards, and Kai killed Song in Hua and Feijian on Mount Tai, took his belongings, and rushed to Huainan. Taizu blamed Tao Qian and cut him down.

[2] Sun Sheng said: It is an ancient order for a husband to punish crimes and punish the people; it is too much for the reason for crimes to be modest, but to disable his subordinates.

　　When Zhang Miao and Chen Gong rebelled against Lv Bu, all the prefectures and counties responded. Xun Yu and Cheng Yu protected Juancheng, and Fan and Dong'e counties held firm, but Taizu led the army back. When the cloth arrived, they could not go down to attack Juancheng, but Xitun Puyang. Taizu said: "Once Bu gets a state, he can't occupy Dongping. Father Duankang and the way of Mount Tai will take advantage of the danger to ask me, but I will settle in Puyang. I know he can't do anything." So he marched to attack it. Cloth sent troops to fight, first offending Qingzhou soldiers with cavalry. Qingzhou soldiers rushed, Taizu Chen Luanchi burst out of the fire, fell off his horse, and burned his left palm. Sima Lou helped Taizu get on his horse and led him away. [1] Before reaching the camp, all the generals had not met Taizu, and they were all terrified. Taizu worked on his own, ordered the army to use it as an attack tool, advanced and attacked again, and stayed with Bu for more than a hundred days. When the locusts came up, the people were starving, and the distribution of food was also exhausted, so they all led away.

[1] Yuan Wei's "Xiandi Chunqiu" said: Taizu surrounded Puyang, and the surname Tian in Puyang was Fanxian, so Taizu had to enter the city. Burn its east gate, showing no objection. And the war, the army was defeated. Buqi got the Taizu and didn't know it. He asked, "Where is Cao Cao?" Taizu said, "It's the one who rode on the yellow horse." Buqi was the one who chased the yellow horse. The fire at the door was still strong, and Taizu burst out of the fire.

　　In autumn and September, Taizu returned to Juancheng. Bu arrived at the Cheng family, which was broken by Li Jin, a county resident, and Dongtun Shanyang. So Shao sent people to say that Taizu wanted to make peace. Taizu newly lost Yanzhou, and the army was exhausted, so he will promise it. Cheng Yu stopped the Taizu, and the Taizu followed him. In the tenth month of winter, Taizu went to Dong'e.

　　It is more than 500,000 yuan per dendrobium in Suigu, and people eat each other, so they are the new recruits of officials and soldiers. Tao Qian died and was replaced by Liu Bei.

　　In the spring of the second year, he attacked Dingtao. Wu Zi, the prefect of Jiyin, protected the southern city, but did not pull it out. When Lu Bu arrives, defeat him again. Xia, Bu generals Xue Lan and Li Feng stationed in Juye, Taizu attacked them, Bu rescued Lan, but Lan was defeated, Bu left, then beheaded Lan and so on. Bu Fu brought more than ten thousand men from Dongxie and Chen Gong to fight. At that time, Taizu had few soldiers, so he set up an ambush, and attacked them with strange troops, breaking them. [1] Bu Ye left, Taizu resumed his attack, took out Dingtao, and divided his troops to level the counties. Bu Dong went to Liu Bei, Zhang Miao followed Bu, and asked his younger brother Chao to protect Yongqiu. In autumn and August, we surrounded Yongqiu. In the tenth month of winter, the emperor paid homage to Taizu Yanzhou Mu. In December, Yongqiu collapsed and Chao committed suicide. Yi and Miao tribes. Miao Yiyuan Shu asked for help, and was killed by his followers. Yanzhou was flattened, and Chen land was slightly eastward.

[1] "Wei Shu" said: So all the soldiers went out to fetch wheat, and there were not a thousand of them, and the camp was not solid. Taizu ordered the woman to guard the bed, but the soldiers refused. There is a levee in the west of Tun, and the trees in the south are deep. Bu suspected that there was an ambush, but he said to him: "Cao Cao is so treacherous, don't fall into the ambush." ​​He led the army to the south for more than ten miles. Coming back tomorrow, Taizu hid in the military embankment and left half of the embankment. When Bu Yi advanced, he ordered the light soldiers to challenge them, and when they joined forces, the ambush soldiers took advantage of the embankment, marched on foot and rode together, broke it, captured his dragon chariot, chased him to his camp and returned.

　　This year, Chang'an was in turmoil, the emperor moved eastward, was defeated by Cao Yang, and crossed the river to be lucky.

　　In the first month of spring in the first year of Jian'an, the Taizu army came to Wuping, and Yuan Shu's Chen Xiang Yuan Si surrendered.

　　Taizu will welcome the Son of Heaven, and the generals may be suspicious, but Xun Yu and Cheng Yu persuade them, so they send General Cao Hong to meet them westward. General Dong Cheng of Wei and Yuan Shu, General Chang Nu, resist the danger, and Hong is not allowed to enter.

　　Runan, Yingchuan Huangjin , He Yi , Liu Pi , Huang Shao , He Man, etc., each numbered in the tens of thousands, first joined Yuan Shu and then Sun Jian. In the second month, Taizu marched to fight against him, cut Pi, Shao, etc., and Yi and his people all surrendered. The emperor paid homage to Taizu Jiande General, Xia June, moved to Zhendong General, and named Feitinghou. In the seventh month of autumn, Yang Feng and Han Xian returned to Luoyang as emperors, [1] Bie Tunliang. Taizu then went to Luoyang, defended the capital, and fled Siam. The emperor pretended to be Taizu Jieyue, and recorded the affairs of Shangshu. [2] Luoyang was dilapidated, and Dong Zhao and others persuaded Taizu to agree. In the ninth month, the chariot drove out of Yuanyuan and headed east, with Taizu as the general and named him Marquis of Wuping. Since the emperor moved to the west, the court was in chaos day by day, and the ancestral temple system was established. (3)

[1] "Xiandi Chunqiu" said: The emperor first arrived in Luoyang, and he was fortunate to serve Zhao Zhongzhai in his hometown in the west of the city. Zhang Yang was sent to repair the palace, and the famous hall was called Yang'an Hall. In August, the emperor moved.

[2] "Xiandi Ji" said: He also led the Sili Xiaowei.

[3] Zhang Fan's "Han Ji" said: In the early days, the emperor was defeated by Cao Yang and wanted to go down the river. Tai Shi ordered Wang Li to say: "Since the spring, Taibai violated the township of stars in Niudou, crossed Tianjin, Yinghuo and guarded the Beihe River retrogradely, and must not be violated." Therefore, the Son of Heaven will not cross the river north, but will go out from the east of Ziguan. Li also called Zongzheng Liu Ai and said: "The former Taibai guarded the Tianguan and met with Yinghuo; the meeting of gold and fire is also a sign of revolution. Han Zuo is over, and there must be prosperity in Jin and Wei." Li said a few words to the emperor and said: "Heaven's destiny will come and go, and the five elements will not always flourish. The one who replaces the fire is the earth, the one who inherits the Han is the Wei, and the one who can bring peace to the world, the surname is Cao, and the Cao family is only appointed." When the public heard about it, the people said: "Know You are loyal to the imperial court, but the way of heaven is far-reaching, fortunately don't say too much."

　　The East of the Son of Heaven, Feng Ziliang wanted it, but it was not enough. In the tenth month of winter, Gongzheng Feng, Feng Nan rushed to Yuan Shu, and then attacked Liangtun and pulled it out. So Yuan Shao was made the Taiwei, and Shao's shame class was under the public, and he refused to accept it. Gong Nai insisted on his resignation, and let Shao with the general. The emperor worships the company and rides the general. It was discussed with Zaozhi, Han Hao, etc. at the age of the year, and began to cultivate the fields. 〔1〕

〔1〕 "Wei Shu" said: Since the wilderness, the rate is short of grain. When all armies rise together, there is no end-of-life plan. If you are hungry, you will invade, and if you are full, you will abandon the rest. When Yuan Shaozhi was in Hebei, soldiers ate mulberries. Yuan Shu was in the Jianghuai River and Huaihe River, and he took it to Pu Ling. The people eat each other, and the state is depressed. The Duke said: "The art of a husband's rule of the country lies in the fact that he has enough food for his soldiers. The people of Qin used to be eager to farm and take over the world. Xiaowu used the farmland to rule the Western Regions. This is a good way of the previous generation." million dendrobium. So prefectures and counties set up land officials, where they are located in Jigu. Conquering all directions, there is no work to transport food, so they also wiped out the bandits and conquered the world.

　　Lu Bu attacked Liu Bei and took down Pi. Ready to run. Cheng Yu said that the Duke said: "Looking at Liu Bei's great talent and winning the hearts of the people, he will not be defeated in the end. It is better to plan it early." The Duke said: "Nowadays when we are recruiting heroes, it is impossible to kill one person and lose the hearts of the world. .”

　　Zhang Ji walked from Guanzhong to Nanyang. To help the dead, lead the crowd from Zixiu.

　　In the first month of the spring of the second year, the public came to Wan. Zhang Xiu surrendered, regretted it, and turned back. In the battle between the public and the army, the army was defeated and was shot by Liu Shi. The eldest son Ang and his disciple Anmin were killed. [1] Gongnai led his troops back to Wuyin, and the embroidered generals came to pay money, and the Duke defeated them. Embroidered Ben Rang, combined with Liu Biao. The public said to the generals: "I sent Zhang Xiu and others, and it is inconvenient to take the quality of the failure, so this is the case. I know why I was defeated. You look at it, and it will not be defeated again from now on." So he promised. 〔2〕

[1] "Wei Shu" said: The horse that the public rode was named Jueying , and it was hit by Liu Shi, which injured the cheek and foot, and hit the public's right arm. "Shiyu" said: "Ang can't ride, and he enters the horse to the public, and the public is spared, but Ang is killed."

[2] "Shiyu" said: In the old system, the three princes led the troops to see them, and they all crossed their necks and went forward. At the beginning, the generals discussed Zhang embroidery and entered the emperor, and then began to reproduce this system. Since then, the public has not seen each other again.

　　Yuan Shu wanted to proclaim himself emperor in Huainan, so he sent someone to sue Lu Bu. Bu received his envoy and published his book. Shu Nu, attacking the cloth, was broken by the cloth. In the autumn and ninth month, Shu invaded Chen, and Gongdong conquered it. Duke Shu Wen came here, abandoned his army, and left his generals Qiaorui, Li Feng, Liang Gang, and Lejiu; The technique goes across the Huai River. The public also promised.

　　Gongzhi returned from Wuyin, and the counties of Nanyang and Zhangling rebelled against Xiu. Gong sent Cao Hong to attack them, which was unfavorable, and returned to the leaves. The number was invaded by Xiu and Biao. In winter and November, the public marched from the south to Wan. 〔1〕The table general Deng Ji is based in Huyang. Attacking and pulling it out, the birds will be saved, and the lake sun will descend. Attack Wuyin, go down.

[1] "Book of Wei" said: "Facing the water, the soldiers who died in the shrine, sighed and shed tears, and everyone mourned.

　　In the first month of the spring of the third year, the Duke returned the promise, and at the beginning, the military division sacrificed wine. In March, Gongwei Zhang embroidered in Rang. In the fifth month of summer, Liu Biao sent troops to rescue the embroidery, in order to eliminate the army. [1] The public will be led back, and the embroidered soldiers will come, but the public army will not be allowed to enter, and the company battalion will go forward a little bit. Gong and Xun Yu wrote: "The thieves come to chase me. Although they travel several miles a day, I will fight them. When they reach Anzhong, they will destroy the embroidery." Gong Nai night dug dangerous tunnels, learned about the baggage, and set up surprise soldiers. Huiming, the thief said that the father was fleeing, and the army came to chase him. It was Zong Qibing's infantry and cavalry attacking and breaking it. In autumn and July, the public also promised. Xun Yu asked the Duke, "I used to plan to defeat the thieves, why?" The Duke said, "The captives stopped me from returning to my teacher and fought me to the death. I know that I will win."

[1] "Xiandi Chunqiu" said: Yuan Shao rebelled and said to Gong Yun: "Tian Feng sent Shao to attack Xu early, if he coerced the emperor to order the princes, the whole world can refer to it." Gong Nai relieved the siege.

　　Lu Bufu sent Gao Shun to attack Liu Bei for Yuan Shu, and Xiahou Dun was sent to rescue him, which was not good. Prepare to be defeated by Shun. In September, Gongdong Zhengbu. In the tenth month of winter, he slaughtered Pengcheng and won his prime minister, Hou Xie. Entering Xiapi, Buzi will ride back and attack. If you break it, you will win the hero and become honest . After chasing to the bottom of the city, he spread fear and wanted to surrender. Frustrated by their plan, Chen Gong and others asked for help from tactics, and persuaded Bu to go out to fight. He was defeated again in the battle, but he still stood firm and could not attack. When the Duke Lian fought, the soldiers stopped and wanted to return, so he used Xun You and Guo Jia's tricks, so he decided to irrigate the city with the Si and Yi rivers. For more than a month, Bu generals Song Xian, Wei Xu and others took charge of the Chen palace, raised the city and surrendered, and killed all the raw poultry, cloth and palace. In Taishan, Zang Ba, Sun Guan, Wu Dun, Yin Li, and Chang Yu gathered together. Bu Zhi broke Liu Bei, and Ba and others followed Bu. Bu defeated, won the hegemony, etc., and the public treated them generously, so Qing and Xu Erzhou were attached to the sea to appoint Yan, and Langye, Donghai, and Beihai were divided into Chengyang, Licheng, and Changlu counties.

　　At the beginning, the public was Yanzhou, and Dongping Bichen was the other driver. Zhang Miaozhi also rebelled, and Miao robbed Chen's mother and brother's wife; the public thanked her and sent her, saying: "Qing's mother is there, you can go." When he came out, he died and returned. And when the cloth was broken, Chen was born, and everyone was afraid of Chen. The public said: "My wife is filial to her relatives, isn't she also loyal to the king! I ask for it." Think Lu Xiang. 〔1〕

[1] "Wei Shu" said: Yuan Shaosu had a gap with the former Taiwei Yang Biao, the Great Changqiu Liang Shao, and the Shaofu Kong Rong , and he wanted to make the public use him to punish him. The Duke said: "Today the world is collapsing, heroes and heroes rise together, assisting the emperor and the ruler, people are unhappy, and each has his own heart. This is the autumn of mutual doubts. Although he treats it with no doubts, he still fears that he will not believe it; Who would not be in danger if something is eliminated? If a man takes up his clothes and is buried among the dust and dirt, he will be trapped by mediocrity. How can he overcome his resentment! Gao Zu pardoned the tyrants of the teeth and made the group feel at ease. How can we forget it?" Shao thought that the public entrusted justice outside, but the inside was divorced, and he harbored deep resentment. Chen Songzhi thought that Yang Biao had also been trapped by Wei Wu, almost to death, but Kong Rong was not immune to execution. How can it be said that he should follow his words first and then follow them! It is not difficult to know, but to do it, believe it.

　　In the spring and February of the fourth year, the Duke returned to Changyi. Zhang Yang killed Yang Chou, and Sui Gu killed Chou again, because all of them belonged to Yuan Shao and stationed shooting dogs. In the fourth month of summer, he marched into Linhe and sent Shi Huan and Cao Ren across the river to attack him. Gu Shi Xuehong, the old chief of Yang, and Miao Shang, the prefect of Hanoi, stayed behind. They sent their soldiers north to Shao for help, and met Huan and Ren in Quancheng. Fight, break it, cut it solid. Gong Sui Jihe, surrounded and shot dogs. Hong and Shang led the crowd to surrender, were enfeoffed as marquises, and returned to Ao Cang. Taking Wei Zhong as the prefect of Hanoi belongs to Hebei.

　　At the beginning, the public held filial piety and honesty. When Yanzhou rebelled, the Duke said: "Wei species is the only one that will not abandon the orphan." When he heard that the species was gone, the Duke said angrily: "The species can't go south and go north, and don't let you go!" He shot down the dog and gave birth to the poultry. , the duke said: "Only his talents!" Released his shackles and used them.

　　At that time, Yuan Shaozhen and Gongsun Zan, who also occupied the lands of the four prefectures, had more than a hundred thousand men, and they were about to attack Xu. Thinness, avoid restraint but little prestige, many soldiers but unclear division, generals are arrogant but government orders are inconsistent, although the land is vast and the food is abundant, it is enough for me to serve." Autumn and August, the Duke marched into Liyang, sent Zang Ba and others Enter Qingzhou to break Qi, Beihai, and Dong'an, and stay on the Jintun River. In September, the Duke also promised to divide the troops to defend Guandu. In the eleventh month of winter, Zhang Xiu led the crowd to surrender and was granted the title of Marquis. In December, the public military officials crossed.

　　Yuan Shu was defeated by Chen and was a little sleepy. Yuan Tan sent him from Qingzhou to welcome him. Shu wanted to go north from Xiapi, and the public sent Liu Bei and Zhu Ling to ask for it. Will die of illness. When Cheng Yu and Guo Jia heard that Duke Bei was dispatched, they said to him, "Liu Bei cannot be manipulated." The Duke regretted that he could not catch up. Before Beizhi was in the east, Yin conspired against Dong Cheng and others, and when they arrived at Xiapi, they killed Che Zhou, the governor of Xuzhou, and raised troops to garrison Pei. Send Liu Dai and Wang Zhong to attack him, but they will not succeed. 〔1〕

[1] "Xiandi Chunqiu" said: Bei said Dai and others said: "If a hundred people come from you, they are no better than me; Cao Gong comes by himself, and you can't know it ! " Pei people. With the history of Sikong Chang, he made great contributions to the conquest and was named Liehou. " Wei Lue " says: Wang Zhong, a man of Fufeng, is the chief of the pavilion. The three assistants were in chaos, loyal and hungry, and they went south to Wuguan with their generation. When Lou Zibo sent Jingzhou to welcome guests from the north, he was loyal and didn't want to go, so he led his gang to counterattack, seized his soldiers, and gathered more than a thousand people to return to the public. Pay homage to the loyal Zhonglang general, and follow the conquest. The five senses will know the loyal eater, because he travels by car, the skull in the graveyard is tied with a loyal saddle, and he thinks it laughs.

　　Liu Xun, the prefect of Lujiang, led the crowd to surrender and was named Liehou.

　　In the first month of the spring of the fifth year, Dong Cheng and others plotted to vent their anger, and they were all put to death. The general marched from the east to Bei, and all the generals said: "Yuan Shao is the one who will fight for the world with you. Now Shao Fang has come and abandoned the east. How about Shao taking advantage of the people?" Attacking will surely cause future trouble. [1] Although Yuan Shao has great ambitions, he will not move when he sees things wrong." Guo Jia also persuaded the Duke, so he attacked the east and broke it, and his general Xia Houbo was born. Prepare to go to Ben Shao and get his wife. Prepare Guan Yu to garrison Xiapi, attack him again, and Yu surrenders. Chang Yu rebelled as a preparation, and broke it again. The Duke returned to Guandu, but Shao died.

[1] Sun Sheng's " Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals " says: "The generals said: "Liu Bei is an outstanding man, and he will be worried about the widow." Chen Songzhi thought that the records of history were full of embellishments, so the previous records were not true. That's right, the later authors changed it again, and it's far from being true! When Sun Sheng made books, he often used Zuo's family to change the old texts, and this was not the case. Alas, how will future scholars win the trust? In addition, Wei Wufang used the words of inspiration from the world, but he used the words that the difference between husband and wife is dead, which is not the same.

　　In February, Shao sent Guo Tu, Chunyu Qiong , and Yan Liang to attack Liu Yanyu, the prefect of Dongjun, at Baima. Shao led his troops to Liyang to cross the river. In Xia Siyue, Gong Bei rescued Yan. Xun You said to the Duke, "Today, the number of soldiers is too small to be defeated, so it is better to divide their forces. When the Duke arrives at Yanjin, if he sends troops to the latter, Shao will respond to them from the west, and then light troops will attack the white horse to cover up his unpreparedness. Yan Liang will be like a bird Also." The public followed it. When Shao heard of Bingdu, he divided his troops to respond to it in the west. Gongnai led the army and rode the white horse. Before reaching more than ten miles, Liang was shocked and came to fight against him. Let Zhang Liao and Guan Yu go forward, break through, and kill Liang. Then he untied the white horse siege, moved its people, and followed the river to the west. Shao then crossed the river in pursuit of the army, to the south of Yanjin. Gong Le soldiers stationed at the bottom of Nanban, and made them look at it from the fort, saying: "Five or six hundred cavalry." After a while, he returned to Bai: "There are a little more cavalry, but the infantry is innumerable." The public said: "Don't come back to Bai." Nai ordered the rider to release the saddle and let the horse go. At that time, the white horse was on the way. The generals thought that the enemy had many cavalry, so it was better to keep the battalion. Xun You said: "This is how to bait the enemy, how to get there!" Shaoqi general Wen Chou and Liu Bei led five or six thousand horses forward and backward. The generals replied: "You can get on the horse." The prince said: "Not yet." After a while, ride a little more, or divide the luggage. The Duke said: "It's okay." Then they all got on their horses. At that time, the riders were less than six hundred, so they attacked with troops, smashing them, killing the ugly and the good. The ugly and the good are both famous generals of Shaoxing, and when they fight again, the Shao army is greatly shaken by Xiqin. The public returned to the officer's ferry. Shao Jin Baoyang Wu. Guan Yu died and returned to Liu Bei.

　　In August, the Shaolian camp was a little ahead, and it was a village based on Shayan, tens of miles from east to west. The public is also divided into camps and equals, which is disadvantageous in joint battles. [1] At that time, there were less than 10,000 soldiers, and twelve or three were wounded. 〔2〕Shaofu went to Linguandu and set up the Tushan Tunnel. The public also makes it internally to correspond. In Shaoshe's camp, the arrows rained down, and all the walkers were blinded, and everyone was terrified. At that time, the public food was scarce, and I wrote a letter with Xun Yu, discussing about repaying the promise. Yu thought that "Shaoxi gathered all the people at Guandu to decide victory or defeat with the public. The public is so weak that they can become strong. If they cannot be controlled, they will be taken advantage of. This is the great opportunity of the world. And Shao, the male ear of the commoner can gather people but cannot be used. .The husband uses the master's martial arts and wisdom and supplements the Dashun, and it will not help!" The prince followed.

〔1〕Xi Chiuchi's " Han Jin Chunqiu " said: Xu You said that Shao said: "Gongwu and Cao are attacking each other. Divide up the army to hold it, and go directly to meet the emperor from another way, and everything will be done." Shao refused, saying: "I want to surround and capture it first." You were angry.

{{{1}}} |〔2〕Chen Songzhi thought that when Wei Wu started his army, there were already five thousand troops, and since then he has won hundreds of battles, and the losers are only twelve or three. But once the Yellow Turban was broken, more than 300,000 soldiers were surrendered, and the rest were annexed, which is unknown; although the damage caused by the battle, it should not be so small. Husbands form a camp to defend each other, which is different from a decisive battle against the front. Benji says: "Shao has more than ten thousand people, and the camp is tens of miles from east to west." Although Wei Taizu has no way to change, he is not born in the world, but there are thousands of soldiers, who can fight against time? In theory, stealing is not the case. Shaowei was stationed for tens of miles, and the public can divide the battalion to the same level, so there must be very few soldiers, one too. If Shao had ten times as many people, he should have defended them with all his strength, cutting off the entry and exit, but Minister Xu Huang and others attacked his transport cart, and the Minister himself attacked Chunyu Qiong and others. System, is not too little, two also. All the books say that there are 80,000 people in Gongkeng, or 70,000. 80,000 husbands scattered, and it was impossible for 8,000 people to restrain them, but Shao's people were all slaughtered with their hands, so how could power be able to restrain them? It is not too little, three also. The narrator wants to be surprised by the rareness, which is not the actual record. According to Zhong Yao's biography: "The Duke and Shao are in a stalemate, and Yao is the official, and he sent more than 2,000 horses to the army." This century and "Shiyu" also stated that the Duke had more than 600 horses at the time, and Yao's horses were safe. what? }}

　　Sun Ce Wengong and Shao were in a stalemate, but he planned to attack Xu, but he was killed by an assassin.

　　Runan's traitor Liu Pi and others rebelled against Yingshao, with a little promise. Shao envoy Liu Bei assisted in the development, and Minister Cao Ren defeated it. Prepare to go, then break up Pitun.

　　Yuan Shao arrived with thousands of carts carrying grain, and he used Xun You's plan to send Xu Huang and Shi Huan to attack them, smashed them, and burned all their carts. Gong and Shao refused each other for a month. Although they competed against each other, they ran out of food and the soldiers were exhausted. The public said to Yun Zhe: "But I will break Shao for you on the 15th, and I won't work on you anymore." In the winter and October, Shao sent a car to transport the valley, so that Chunyu Qiong and other five people sent more than ten thousand soldiers to Shao's camp. Forty miles north. Shao's counselor Xu You was greedy for money, but Shao was not satisfied, so he came to run, because he said that the public had attacked Qiong and others. Left and right doubted it, Xun You and Jia Xu persuaded the Duke. Gongnai left Cao Hongshou, and since he will ride five thousand people at night, he will arrive at dawn. Qiong and others saw that there were few soldiers and went out of Chen's gate. The public rushed to attack it, and Qiong withdrew from the security camp and attacked it. Shao sent cavalry to rescue Qiong. Left and right or say, "The thief is a little closer, please divide your troops and refuse." The public said angrily: "The thief is behind, it is white!" The soldiers all fought to the death, defeated Qiong and others, and killed them all. [1] When Shaochu heard that the Duke had attacked Qiong, he called his eldest son Tan and said: "As long as he attacks Qiong and others, I will attack and pull out his camp, and he will have nothing to return to!" So he sent Zhang He and Gao Lan to attack Cao Hong . When He heard that Qiong was broken, he came to surrender. Shao's army collapsed, and Shao and Tan abandoned their army and left to cross the river. If they can't catch up, they will collect all their belongings, books and treasures, and capture them all. 〔2〕The public collection of Shaoshu, and the writings of the people in the army, can be burned. 〔3〕The counties of Yuzhou have many cities and towns who surrendered.

[1] "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: When the public heard that you came, he walked out to meet him, clapped his hands and smiled, and said, "Ziqing is coming from afar, and I can help you!" When he sat down, he said to the public: "Yuan's army is prosperous, How do you treat it? How much food do you have today?" The duke said, "It can last for one year." You said, "Nothing, let's say it!" And he said, "It can last for half a year." You said, "One step is not enough. If you want to break Yuan's evil, why do you say that it is not true!" Gong said: "To the ear of the joke. In fact, it can be a month, what is it for?" You said: "Grand is alone. There is no rescue and there is no food outside. It's over, this critical day is over. Today Yuan's luggage has more than 10,000 vehicles. In the old city and Wuchao, the troops are not well prepared. Now they are attacked by light soldiers, and they come unexpectedly, and burn their accumulation. It takes only three days. The Yuan family is self-defeating." The Duke was overjoyed, so he selected elite cavalry, all of whom used Yuan Jun's flag, tied the horse's mouth with a title, and came out from the middle of the night, with people holding a bundle of salary, and those who asked questions about their experience said: "Yuan Fearing that Cao Cao will take advantage of the rear army, we send troops to prepare for it." Those who heard it believed it, and they were all at ease. When he arrived, he encircled the village, set fire to it, and caused commotion in the camp. It was destroyed, and its food, grain and treasures were burnt. The governor general Sui Yuanjin, the cavalry governor Han Juzi, Lu Weihuang, Zhao Rui and other heads were cut off. Tongue to show Shaojun. All the soldiers were frightened. One night, when he got Zhong Jian, he will be under Yi Yi's command. The Duke said, "Why is this so?" Zhong Jian said, "The victory and defeat are determined by the heavens, so what's the point of questioning!" The Duke wanted not to kill. Xu You said: "Be clear and look at the mirror. This is good for not forgetting people." He killed him.

〔2〕 " Xiandi Living Notes " said: The public said, "The great general Yehou Yuan Shaoqian and Han Fu, the state herdsman, set up the late Sima Liu Yu, engraved a golden seal, and sent the old chief Bi Yu to Yu Yu, to record the fate The number. And Shao and his ministers said: "You can have Juancheng, you should have something to set up." Good at casting gold and silver seals, filial and honest officials, all go to Shao. From my younger brother Jiyin Taishou Xu and Shao Shu said: "Today Defeated at home, God's will is in my family, God should have a levy, and it should be respected brother. Brother Nan and his subjects want to make him ascend the throne. Brother Nan said that the elder brother will be the elder brother in years, and the elder brother will be more important in terms of position. He wants to send the seal, and Cao Cao will judge the way The Shao family has received great favors from the country for many generations, but they were rebellious and inhumane, and this is what happened. They reined in soldiers and horses, crossed with the war officials, and took advantage of the power of the holy dynasty. He and Zitan rushed away. Anyone who beheaded more than 70,000 people will have hundreds of millions of belongings."

[3] "Wei Shi Chunqiu" said: Gong Yun: "When Shao is strong, he can't protect

himself alone, let alone everyone!"
At the beginning, during Emperor Huan's time, there were yellow stars seen in the Chu and Song Dynasties, Yin Kuikui in Liaodong , the ancient Kui character, see "Sancang". He is good at astronomy, and he said that at the age of fifty, there should be a real person who started in Liang and Pei's leisure, and he was unstoppable. Even fifty years later, if the public broke Shao, there would be no enemy in the world. 　　In the summer and April of the sixth year, Yang Bing went up the river to attack the Shaocang Ting army and break it. Shao returned, recovered the scattered soldiers, and attacked the rebel counties and counties. In September, the public promised. Before Shaozhi was broken, he sent Liu Bei to invade Runan, and all the thieves in Runan responded to him. Sending Cai Yang to attack the capital is unfavorable and destroyed by the capital. Gongnan Zhengbei. Bei Wengong went to Liu Biao on his own, and they all dispersed. 　　In the first month of the spring of the seventh year, Gongjun Qiao issued an order saying: "I will rise up and fight against riots for the world. The people in the old land are dying, and they are walking all day long in the country. I don't see what I know, which makes me sad and sad. The righteous soldiers have come. There is absolutely no such thing as the latter, and they ask their relatives to follow them. They will grant them the fields, officials will give them cattle, and they will be taught by teachers. They will build temples for the survivors, so that they can worship their ancestors, and their souls will have spirits. Why do I hate it after a hundred years!" Junyi ruled the Suiyang Canal and sent envoys to worship Qiaoxuan in Tailao. [1] Marching into Guandu. 〔1〕The " Ling of Rewards " contains the sacrificing text of the public, saying: "Therefore Taiwei Qiaogong was born with Mingde and universal love for Borong. The country reads the Ming Xun, and the scholar thinks about Lingmo. The spirit is dark and the body is cloudy, and it is misty! I am here! When he was young, he was arrested and joined the court, especially with his obstinate attitude, and was accepted by the great gentleman. The honor and outlook were all rewarded and aided. Yu Zhongni said that he was not as good as Yan Yuan, and Li Shengzhi lamented Jia Fu. A confidant who dies, cherishes Never forget. He also accepted the promise of calmness: "After the death, the road will pass by. Don't use a fight for wine and a chicken to pass by the prime minister. If the car passes three steps, don't blame the stomachache!" Although it is a temporary joke, it is not the sincerity of close relatives. Well, Hu Ken is saying goodbye for this? The bandits say that they are angry, and they can relieve their own illnesses. Nostalgia is only concerned, and the thoughts are sad. He was ordered to march east, and he was in the village. Looking north at the noble land, it is the Xin Mausoleum. Enjoy!" 　　After Shao Zijun was defeated, he became ill with European blood and died in Xia Wuyue. The boy is Shangdai, Tan Zihao is a chariot and cavalry general, and he is in Liyang. Autumn and September, the public levy, Lien Chan. Tan and Shang were defeated and retreated, sticking to their positions. 　　In the spring and March of the eighth year, when they attacked Qiguo, they went out to fight, attacked, and smashed it. Tan and Shang escaped at night. In the fourth month of summer, he marched into Ye. In May, I will stay in Jiaxin and Tun Liyang. 　　Jiyou, the order said: "Sima Fa's "General Death Sui", [1] Therefore, Zhao Kuo's mother begged not to sit in Kuo. He is an ancient general. His army was destroyed outside, and his family suffered from inside. He pretended to be a general. But rewarding meritorious deeds and not punishing crimes is not a national code. It ordered the generals to go to war, and those who lost the army would be punished for their crimes, and those who lost would be exempted from their ranks." [2] [1] "Wei Shu" says: Sui, but also. There is a foot ahead, but there is no inch. 〔2〕 "Book of Wei" contained Geng Shenling and said: "Although the counselors or military officials have functions, their virtues are not enough to be selected by the county and the country. Those who are capable will be honored, and those who are capable will be honored, and those who are good at meritorious service will be less than dead. If the two are set up in the country, the world will be governed." I have never heard of incompetent people, those who are not good, and those who are rewarded and rewarded, but can make meritorious deeds and rejuvenate the country. Therefore. Mingjun does not serve officials without meritorious service, and does not reward those who do not fight; he governs peace and conducts virtues, and has the function of rewarding things. The words of the commentators are like watching a tiger!" 　　In the seventh month of autumn, the decree said: "The mourning chaos has come. For ten or five years, the descendants have not seen the style of benevolence, righteousness, and comity. I am very hurt. It ordered each county to study literature, and the county had five hundred households to set up school officials and select their townships. Zhijun made it and taught it, and the way of the previous kings will not be discarded, but it will benefit the world.” 　　In August, Liu Biao was conquered, and the army was in Xiping. Gongzhi went to Ye and went to the south, Tan and Shang fought for Yuzhou, Tan was defeated by Shang, and went to Baopingyuan. It was urgent to attack, so Tan sent Simpi to beg for help. All the generals were suspicious, Xun You persuaded the Duke to agree, and the Duke led the army back. In the tenth month of winter, I went to Liyang to marry Zizheng and Tan. 〔2〕Shangwen Gongbei, Shi Pingyuan returned to Ye. Dongping Lu Kuang and Lu Xiang rebelled against Shang, Tunyangping, led them to surrender, and were named Liehou. (3) [1] "Book of Wei" said: "Gong Yun: "I attacked Lü Bu to show that I was not a bandit. In the battle of Guandu, I did not save Yuan Shao. This self-defense thief is also a good plan for the future. Tan and Shang are cunning, and they should take advantage of the chaos. Even if Tan coerces and deceives me, if I don’t give up my hands, I will destroy the Shang and reclaim all the land, and I will benefit a lot.” He promised. [2] The case of Chen Song: Shao died so far, five months later. Although Tan was born as his uncle, he did not serve Shaofu for three years, but performed auspicious rituals during the next period, which is contrary. Wei Wu may make an appointment with him on the basis of expediency; if you get married today, it may not be a ceremony in this year. 〔3〕"Wei Shu" said: Tan's siege was solved, and the Yin used the general's seal and ribbon to pretend to be Kuang. Kuang received the seal and sent it, and the public said: "I know that Tan Zhi has a small plan. If you want me to attack Shang, I can take advantage of it. The people gather together, and if you break it, you can strengthen yourself and take advantage of my disadvantages. Shang breaks my prosperity. , what is the advantage of the disadvantages?" 　　In the first month of the spring of the ninth year, the Jihe River stopped Qishui from flowing into Baigou to connect grain roads. In February, Shang attacked Tan again, leaving Suyou and Shenpei to defend Ye. The Duke marched to Huanshui and surrendered. When he arrived, he attacked Ye and made mountains and tunnels. Yin Kai, the chief of Wu'an, stationed in Maocheng, leading to the Dangliang Road. In the fourth month of summer, when Cao Hong was left to attack Ye, the Duke himself would strike the regular script and return it by breaking it. Shang Jiang Juhu guarded Handan, and then attacked and pulled it out. Yiyang ordered Han Fan and Shechang Liang Qiju to descend from the county and conferred the title of Marquis of Guannei. In May, the earth, hills, and tunnels were destroyed, and walls were built to flood the city with water from the Zhang River; more than half of the people in the city starved to death. In autumn and July, when Shang returned to rescue Ye, all the generals thought that "this is the teacher's return, and the people fight on their own, it is better to avoid it." The Duke said: "If you come from the main road, you should avoid it; if you come from the west mountain, you will become a bird's ear." Shangguo came from the west mountain and made his camp near Fushui. [2] At night, troops were sent to attack the siege, and the public rebelled and defeated them, so they surrounded their camp. Not together, still afraid. Therefore, Yin Kui and Chen Lin, the governors of Yuzhou, begged to surrender, but the public did not allow it, and it was urgent to encircle them. Shang Ye escaped, protected Qishan, and pursued him. Its generals Ma Yan, Zhang Wei and others descended in front of the battle, and they were defeated, and they still left Zhongshan. He got all his baggage, and got Shang Yinshou Festival Yue, so that Shang Jiang's people showed his house, and the city collapsed. In the eighth month, Rong Ye, the elder brother of the judge, opened the guards at the east gate of the city. Match against the war, lose, match with raw poultry, cut it, Ye Ding. When the public worshiped Shao's tomb, he wept so much that he shed tears; he comforted Shao's wife, returned his family's treasures, and gave them miscellaneous flocs to eat. (3) 〔1〕Juyin菹, Heshuo Xian still has this surname today. Hu, Ju grants the son also. 〔2〕The "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: Several departments of the dispatched waiters participated in it before and after, and they all said, "Destined from the west road, already in Handan." The Duke was overjoyed, and all the generals said: "I have already acquired Yuzhou, do you know it?" They all said: "I don't know." [3] Sun Shengyun: In the past, the kings were punished and rewarded, and they will punish evil and encourage good, and they will always be a warning. Due to the hardships and dangers of the world, Shao conceived a conspiracy, proposed divine weapons, and laid down national discipline. It is also an ancient system to recommend society dirty houses. Instead, I mourned the tombs of rebellious ministers, bestowed grace on the gluttonous chambers, and the way of government was stumbled here. Husband complains about friends, shamed by former philosophers, old tax shop, righteousness is full of tears, Gou Dao is obedient, why cry! In the past Han Gao lost to the Xiang family, and Wei Wu followed the fallacy of this move. Isn't it a loss of all kinds of worries. 　　At the beginning, Shao and the public started an army. Shao asked the public, "If things don't work out, how can we rely on them?" The public asked, "What do you think?" Shao said, "I occupy the river in the south, block the swallows in the north, and block the land on behalf of the people." , and the people of the Rong and Di, and go south to fight for the world, can the common people help?" The Duke said: "I let the intelligence of the world, and use the way to control it, and I can do anything." [1] [1] " Fu Zi " said: Taizu also said: "The kings of Tang and Wu are the same? If you use danger as a capital, you can't adapt to the situation and change." 　　In September, the order said: "Hebei is suffering from Yuan's difficulties, and the order does not issue this year's rent!" 〔1〕The Son of Heaven used the government to lead the prefecture, and the government gave it back to Yanzhou. 〔1〕 "Book of Wei" contains the official decree: "Those who have a country and a family don't worry about widows but worry about inequality, and don't worry about poverty but worry about uneasiness. Yuan's rule also made the powerful and powerful arbitrarily domineering, and relatives merged; the people were poor and weak. , Renting Fu on behalf of others, flaunting the wealth of the family, not enough to meet orders; judging the clan, and even hiding sinners, as a fugitive lord. Desire for the people to attach themselves, and the armor and soldiers are strong, how can it be evil! They receive four liters of land for rent, and two liters of silk for each household. It is only two catties of horses and cotton, and he is not allowed to prosper. The governor of the prefecture and state inspects it clearly, and does not let the strong people hide anything, but the weak people also pay." 　　The public encircled Ye Ye, and Tan slightly took Ganling, Anping, Bohai, and Hexian. If you are still defeated, return to Zhongshan. Tan Gongzhi, still running to Gu'an, then merged with his crowd. The public bequeathed Tan Shu, and he was responsible for fulfilling the contract. He broke off the marriage with him, returned the daughter, and then marched. Tan fear, pull out the plains, go Baonanpi. In December, the public entered the plains and decided on the counties. 　　In the tenth year of spring and the first month, he attacked Tan, broke him, beheaded Tan, executed his wife, and suppressed Zhouping. [1] An order was issued: "Those who are as evil as the Yuan family will be reformed with them." The people are not allowed to return to private affairs, and heavy burials are prohibited, all of which are in accordance with the law. That month, Yuan Xi's generals Jiao Chu, Zhang Nan and others rebelled against Xi, Shang, Xi, and Shang to Karasuma, the three prefectures. Touch and so on raised his county to surrender, and he was named Liehou. At the beginning of the discussion of Tan, the people died of Zhubing, and the order was not allowed to surrender. In a short time, the dead people had the head of the family, and the public said: "If you listen to you, you will disobey the order, and if you kill you, you will punish the head. They will return to the deep and hide themselves, and nothing will be obtained by officials." The people wept and went away; 〔1〕"Wei Shu" said: The Duke attacked Tan, and the day and the middle of the day were indeterminate; [2] Chen Songzhi thought that when he was begging for Tan, the water in the rivers and canals froze, making the people's spines ice to pass through, and the people died of fear of slavery. 　　In the fourth month of summer, the Black Mountain bandit Zhang Yan led more than 100,000 troops to surrender and was named Liehou. Therefore, An Zhao Du, Huo Nu and others killed the governor of Youzhou and the prefect of Zhuojun. Karasuma of the three counties attacked fresh and supplemented by Yu Ping. 〔1〕Autumn and August, Gongzhengzhi, Zhandu, etc. crossed the Lu River to rescue Luping, and Karasuma rushed out of the fortress. 〔1〕 "Continued Hanshu" county annals said: Luping, the name of the county, belongs to Yuyang County. 　　In September, the decree said: "A party is more than Zhou, and the disease was caused by the sage. Hearing the customs of Yuzhou, father and son are different, and they are even more reputed. In the past, there was no doubt that there was no brother, and the world called it a robber's sister-in-law. My younger brother, Wu Boyu, married three times. An orphan girl is called a Lao woman; Wang Feng is good at power, and Gu Yong is compared to Shen Bo; Wang Shangzhong discusses it, and Zhang Kuang calls it heresy: all of them regard white as black, and they are also those who deceive the sky and the king. I want to tidy up customs, four Those who don't get rid of it, I feel ashamed." In the tenth month of winter, the Duke returned to Ye. 　　At the beginning, Yuan Shao was led by his nephew Gao Gan to merge with the state herdsmen, and he took Ye and Qian surrendered, so he was regarded as the governor. When Gan Wengong discussed Karasuma, he rebelled against the state, took the prefect of the Shangdang, and raised his troops to guard the Huguan Pass. Le Jin and Li Dian were sent to attack them, and Qian returned to guard the city of Huguan. In the first month of the spring of the eleventh year, Gong Zhenggan. Hearing this, he left other generals to guard the city, went into the Xiongnu, and asked Shan Yu for help, but Shan Yu refused. Gongwei Huguan in March, pull it out. Then Qian went to Jingzhou, and Wang Yan, the captain of Shangluo, captured and beheaded him. 　　In autumn and August, Gongdong went to the east to conquer the pirate Guan Cheng, and when he reached Chunyu, he sent Le Jin and Li Dian to defeat them, and Cheng went to the island. Cut off Xiangben, Tan, and Qi in the East China Sea to benefit Langye, and save Changlu County. 〔1〕 [1] "Book of Wei" contains the Decree of Yihai in October, saying: "The husband governs the world and governs the public, establishes the assistant prime minister, and obeys the commandment in front of the face. I take on a heavy responsibility. Every time I am afraid of failure, the years have passed, and I have not heard of good plans. Is it the fault of my lack of diligence? If you lose it, I will take a look." 　　Karasuma, the three prefectures, inherited the chaos of the world and broke Youzhou. There are more than 100,000 households of Han people. Yuan Shaojie established his chieftain as Shan Yu, and his family and sons as his daughters and wives. Shanyu Tadun in the west of Liaoxi was especially strong, and he was favored by Shao, so the Shang brothers returned to him, and several of them entered the fortress to do harm. The general conquered it, dug a canal, and poured himself into the water, and the sound of the sound was lonely. Name Pingluqu ; Dig into the Lu River, named Quanzhou Canal, to connect to the sea. 　　In December, spring and February, the public returned to Ye from Chunyu. Ding Chieftain ordered: "I rebelled and suppressed the rebellion. In this nineteenth year, all the conquests must be conquered. Is it my credit? It is the power of the wise men and officials. Although the world has not been determined, I must decide it together with the wise men and officials; and I only feed on his labors, how can I be at ease! He promotes the meritorious deeds to be awarded." So more than 20 meritorious officials were awarded, all of them were princes, and the rest were awarded in order of succession, and the orphans of the dead, each with their own differences. . 〔1〕 〔1〕The "Book of Wei" contains the official decree: "In the past, Zhao She and Dou Ying were generals, and they were given a thousand pieces of gold. They were scattered in one day, so they were able to achieve great success and have a reputation forever. I read their articles, and I can't help them. I also admire him as a man. I joined the army with all the generals, scholars and officials. Fortunately, the sages did not love their schemes, and the people spared no efforts to quell the chaos. I got a big reward for stealing, and my household was 30,000. Remembering Dou Ying The meaning of distributing gold is to divide the rent and the subordinates of the generals and those who were previously stationed in Chen and Cai. Use enough, rent and serve, and share it with everyone.” 　　When the three prefectures Wuwan were conquered in the north, all the generals said: " Yuan Shang , who died as a prisoner, and the Yi and Di are greedy and have no relatives. How can they be used? Now that the expedition is going deep, Liu Bei will say that Liu Biao will attack Xu. If there is a change, things can't be done." Regret." However, Guo Jiace's watch must not be taken care of, and advised the public to do it. In summer and May, there is no end. In autumn and July, there are floods and roads near the sea are impassable. Tian Chou invites you to be the guide of the village, and the public follows it. Leading the army out of Lulongsai, there is no way outside the Great Wall. It is more than five hundred miles away from the mountains and valleys, passing through Baitan, Li Pinggang, involving Xianbei Court, and pointing east to Liucheng. Before reaching two hundred miles, the captives knew about it. Shang, Xi, Tadun, Liaoxi Shanyu Louban, Youbeiping Shanyu Nengchen arrived, etc., and tens of thousands of cavalry rebelled against the army. In the eighth month, when climbing White Wolf Mountain, soldiers and captives met, and the crowd was very crowded. The bus is more important in the back, and there are few people who are armored, so both the left and the right are afraid. When the Duke ascended the heights, he saw that the captives were not in good order, so he attacked them with his troops, making Zhang Liao the vanguard, and the captives collapsed. The kings of the Hu and Han surrendered more than 200,000. The Shanyu Supuwan in eastern Liaodong and the magnates in western Liaoning and Beiping abandoned their kindred, and rushed to eastern Liaodong with Shang and Xi, and there were still thousands of horsemen in the crowd. At the beginning, Gongsun Kang, the prefect of Liaodong , refused to accept it. And when Gong broke Karasuma, or said that Gong Sui conquered it, Brother Shang was like a bird. The Duke said: "Our side sent Kang to send the heads of Shang and Xi, so as not to bother the soldiers." In September, the Duke led the troops back from Liucheng, and Kang cut Shang, Xi and Supuwan, etc., and passed on their heads. The generals may ask: "Why do you return and Kang beheads and sends Shang and Xi away?" The duke said: "He is always afraid of Shang and others. If I am anxious, I will work together, and if I am slow, I will plan for myself. The situation is natural." From November to Yishui, Daijun Karasuma Bank Shanyu Pufulu , and Shangjun Karasuma Bank Chanyu Nalou congratulated him on his name. [1] "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: It was cold and dry, there was no water for two hundred miles, and the army was short of food. Thousands of horses were killed for food, and water was obtained by digging into the ground for more than 30 zhang. To return, Li asked the former admonishers, no one knew the reason, and everyone was afraid. The public rewarded it generously, saying: "Go ahead alone, take advantage of danger to get lucky, even if you get it, God will help you, and you can't take it for granted. The advice of the lords, the plan of Wanan, is to reward each other, and don't be hard to say in the future." Of." 　　In the first month of the spring of the thirteenth year, the Duke returned to Ye and became a boat master in Xuanwu Lake. 〔1〕The three officials of the Han Dynasty were dismissed, and the prime minister and the royal doctor were installed. Xia June, with the public as the prime minister. 〔2〕 〔1〕 肄, with four anti. "San Cang" said: "Xu, Xi Ye." 〔2〕 "Xiandi's Daily Life Notes" said: The envoy Taichang Xu Qiu immediately granted the seal and ribbon. The doctor Yushi did not lead Zhongcheng, but set up Changshi alone. " Sages' Notes " says: "Qi, styled Meng Ping, was born in Guangling." Refreshing with less shoes, stand upright. He has successively served in the three counties of Cheng, Runan, and Donghai, where he is located. After being requisitioned, he was robbed by Yuan Shu. If you want to confer the title of the king, you will not be subdued in the end. After Shu's death, he obtained Shu's seal and sent it to the Han Dynasty. He worshiped Weiwei Taichang; 　　In autumn and July, Gong Nan conquered Liu Biao. In the eighth month, Biao died, and his son Cong Dai was stationed in Xiangyang, and Liu Bei was stationed in Fan. In the ninth month, when the Duke arrived in Xinye, Cong surrendered and prepared to leave for Xiakou. The Duke marched into Jiangling and ordered the officials and people of Jingzhou to reform with him. It is about the merits of Jingzhou's obedience. Fifteen people from the marquis were appointed as the prefect of Jiangxia by General Liu Biao, and the envoys commanded the soldiers, citing Jingzhou famous scholars Han Song, Deng Yi, etc. [1] Liu Zhang, the herdsman of Yizhou, was conscripted and sent troops to the army. In December, Sun Quan prepared to attack Hefei. The public marched from Jiangling to Baqiu and sent Zhang Wei to rescue Hefei. Quan Wenxi arrived, but left. Going to Chibi is not good for preparing for war. As a result of the great epidemic, many officials died, and the army was led back. Bei Sui has Jingzhou and the counties in the south of the Yangtze River. 〔2〕 〔1〕 The preface of Wei Heng's " Si Ti Shu Shi " said: Shanggu King Ci Zhongshan was good at official script, which began as regular script. Emperor Zhiling is a good book, a man of many abilities in the world. And the teacher should be the most suitable official, and he is very proud of his ability. Every book is cut and burned. Liang Hu is the wine he drank for the benefit of the edition, and he stole his letter when he was drunk, and he attacked the book to select the minister. So the public wanted to be the order of Luoyang, and Hu thought it was the northern lieutenant. After the swan, he followed Liu Biao. And Jingzhou Ping, the public solicitation seeks swans, swans are afraid, they bind themselves to the door, and the army is a fake Sima, so that they can be in the secretary, and they will work themselves with diligence. The public scorpion is hung in the tent, and it is played with nails on the wall, which is called Shengyi official. The hu word is Menghuang, and he is a stable person. The inscriptions of Wei Palace are all Hushu. Huang Fumi's " Biography of Yishi " said: Runan Wang Jun, styled Ziwen, was rarely known by Fan Pang and Xu Zhang, and was good to Nanyang Cen Zang. The public is a commoner, and he especially loves handsome; handsome is also called the public tool for governing the world. And Yuan Shao and his younger brother Shu lost their mother and were buried in Runan. Jun and the guild attended 30,000 people. Gong Yuwai secretly said to Jun: "The world will be in chaos, and those who are the chief of the chaos must be these two people. If you want to help the world, ask for orders for the people, if you don't kill these two sons first, the chaos will start now." Jun said: "As you said , those who help the world, who will Sheqing return to?" They smiled at each other. Jun is a person who is quiet on the outside and bright on the inside, so he should not be ordered by the three prefectures of the state and county. The bus levy did not arrive, and the refuge lived in Wuling, and there were more than one hundred families who returned to Jun. Xu, the capital of the emperor, was reinstated as a minister, but it was not enough. When Liu Biao saw Shao Qiang, Yin and Shao communicated, Jun said to Biao, "Mr. Cao, the most powerful man in the world must be able to prosper, and he will succeed Huan and Wen. Now Shi is close and far away. If there is an emergency , Looking at the rescue of Mobei from a distance, it is not difficult!" It expresses disobedience. In the sixty-fourth year of Jun, Yishou finally came to Wuling, and the public was saddened by the news. And in Pingjingzhou, he greeted the funeral from Linjiang, and was buried in Jiangling, showing that he was a sage. 〔2〕" Shanyang Gongzai Ji " said: The public ship was burned for preparations, and the army led the army back from Huarong Road. When it was muddy, the road was blocked, and the sky was strong, the soldiers were forced to fill it with grass. Riders can pass . Lei soldiers were borrowed by people and horses, got stuck in the mud, and many died. The army found out, the public was overjoyed, and the generals asked him, the public said: "Liu Bei, I am also. But it must be too late; if you set fire to the envoy early, I will be like no other." Bei Xun also set fire to nothing. Sun Sheng's " Comment on Similarities and Differences " said: In the case of "Wu Zhi", Liu Bei first defeated the public army, and then Quan Quan attacked Hefei. In this record, Yun Quan first attacked Hefei, and then there was the Chibi incident. The two are different, and "Wu Zhi" is right. 　　In the spring and March of the fourteenth year, the army arrived at Qiao, and made light boats to control the water army. In autumn and July, it enters the Huai River from the vortex, and the fertilizer water comes out, and the army is in Hefei. Xin Wei, the order said: "Since the time has come, the army has marched in numbers, or in case of epidemics, the officials died and did not return, the families complained, and the people were displaced. How can the benevolent be happy? It is a last resort. It ordered the deceased to go home. Those who have no foundation and cannot survive by themselves, the county magistrates should not cut off the granaries, and the senior officials will keep them to care for them, so as to express my will." The magistrates and officials of Yangzhou prefectures were set up, and Shaopi was opened to garrison fields. In December, the army returned to Qiao. 　　In the spring of the fifteenth year, an order was issued: "The king who has been ordered since ancient times and Zhongxing is not a sage and gentleman who can rule the world with him! He has won the sage, and he has never been out of Luxiang. How lucky to meet you? The superior does not ask for ears. .Today is still undecided, and this is a time when it is urgent to seek talents. "Meng Gongchuo is the best if he is Zhao and Wei Lao, and he cannot be Teng and Xue doctors". Is there anyone who is caught by the brown pregnant jade and fished in Weihai? Is there no robbery wife who receives money but does not meet an ignorant person? The second and third sons help me to show the humble, but only the talent, I have it and use it. "In winter, it was used as a bronze jue platform. 〔1〕 To forget the former king. Every time I read these two books, I never fail to shed tears. The lonely grandfather and even the lonely are all important responsibilities of relatives. They can be said to be those who have seen the letter, and brothers Zihuan have lived for more than three generations. Gu Feitu said this to the lords, and often talked about his wives and concubines, so everyone knew what he meant. Gu Wei's words: "Ten thousand years from now, you and Cao will all get married. I want you to preach my heart and let others know about it." 』Gu these words are all the essentials of the liver. Therefore, those who are diligent and conscientious in telling their confidantes, see that Zhou Gong has a book of gold to clarify himself, and fear that people will not believe it. However, it is impossible for Erwei to donate all the soldiers in order to return the deacons and return to the Marquis of Wuping. who? I am sincerely afraid that my soldiers will be harmed by others. It is for the sake of future generations, and if you lose yourself, the country will be in danger. Therefore, you should not seek false fame and deal with real disasters. This is not what you should do. In the former dynasty, the three sons were granted the title of Marquis, but they refused to accept it. Now they want to accept it even more. They don't want to be proud of it again, but they want it to be foreign aid and a plan for Wanan. Gu Wen recommended to avoid Jin Feng. When Shen Xu fled to Chu, he sighed reluctantly without letting go of the book, so he could reflect on himself. Serving the mighty spirit of the country, conquering with a battle axe, pushing the weak to overcome the strong, dealing with the small but the big birds, doing what you want, doing nothing against you, worrying about what you are thinking about, what is not going to work, and then leveling the world, not disgrace the master's order, it can be said that God helps the Han Room, non-human. However, four counties are granted concurrently, and there are 30,000 food households, how worthy of it! The rivers and lakes are not quiet, so you can't give up your position; as for the land, you can leave when you get it. Today, there are 20,000 households in the three counties of Yangxia, Zhe, and Ku, but there are 10,000 households in Wuping, and the slander is divided, so as to reduce the responsibility of the lonely. " Tens of thousands of households, and discuss the damage and slander, so as to reduce the responsibility of the lonely. " Tens of thousands of households, and discuss the damage and slander, so as to reduce the responsibility of the lonely. " 　　In the first month of the spring of the sixteenth year, (1) the son of heaven ordered the son-in-law Pi to be the general of the five senses, and to be the deputy of the prime minister. Taiyuan Shang Yao and others rebelled with Daling, and sent Xia Houyuan and Xu Huang to encircle and break it. Zhang Lu occupied Hanzhong. In March, he sent Zhong Yao to discuss it. Minister Yuan and others went out of Hedong and Yaohui. [1] "Book of Wei" said: Gengchen, the Son of Heaven reported that the number of households was reduced by five thousand, and the sub-office granted five thousand three sons in three counties. They were planted as Marquis of Pingyuan, Marquis of Fanyang, Leopard as Marquis of Raoyang, and Shiyi each. Five thousand households. 　　At that time, the generals in Guanzhong suspected that Yao wanted to attack himself, so Ma Chao rebelled with Han Sui, Yang Qiu, Li Kan, Cheng Yi and others. Send Cao Ren to discuss it. Chaodeng stationed at Tongguan, and the generals said: "The soldiers in Guanxi are strong and strong, and the walls are strong. Don't fight." The public was in a hurry to hold it, and subtly sent Xu Huang, Zhu Ling and others to cross Pubanjin at night, and took Hexi as their camp. The public crossed from Tongguan to the north, but it was not enough, so they went to the ship to fight urgently. Ding Fei, the captain of the school, used cattle and horses to bait the thieves, and the thieves took the cattle and horses indiscriminately, so the public was able to cross, and [2] followed the river as a corridor to the south. The thieves retreated and rejected the mouth of the Wei, and the public set up more suspicious soldiers, sneaked into the Wei with boats and carried troops into the Wei, and used it as a pontoon bridge. At night, the troops were divided and camped in Weinan. The thieves attacked the camp at night, and the ambush broke it. Chao waited in Weinan, and sent a letter to ask for peace west of the river, but the public did not allow it. In September, marched across Wei. [3] The challenge of super numbers is not allowed; please cede the land, ask to send Renzi, use Jia Xu's plan, and falsely promise it. Han Sui asked to meet the Duke. The Duke was the same age as Sui's father, filial and honest, and was of the same generation as Sui. Therefore, the language of the horse was not as good as the military, but he talked about the old capital and laughed. After that, Chao asked, "What did you say?" Then he said, "There is nothing to say." Chao doubted it. [4] In the future, the public and Sui wrote a lot of revisions, such as those who changed the rules; Chao became more and more suspicious of Sui. Gongnai fought with Keri, first challenged him with light soldiers, and fought against Liangliang, and then attacked them with tiger cavalry, smashing them, beheading Cheng Yi, Li Kan and others. Sui and Chao went to Liangzhou, Yang Qiu went to Anding, and Guan Zhongping. The generals may ask the Duke: "In the beginning, the bandits guarded Tongguan, and the Weibei Road was lacking. They did not attack Feng Yi from the east of the river, but instead defended Tongguan. They led the sun and then crossed north. Why?" On the east side of the river, the thieves will lead the guards to guard the rivers, so the West River cannot be crossed, so we send troops to Tongguan; If I fight for the West River, I think I have an army of two generals. Even the carts and tree fences form the corridor to the south, [5] to be invincible, and to show weakness. Crossing the Weiwei is a strong fortress, and the captives can't come out, so it is also arrogant. Therefore, thieves do not seek to cede land for the sake of camps. I promise it by the way, so I follow my intentions to make myself safe and not prepared. Because of the power of animals and soldiers, once they hit them, the so-called lightning can't cover their ears. The change of soldiers, It’s definitely not one thing.” At the beginning, every time the thieves arrived, the public was very happy. After the thief was broken, the generals asked him why. Gong Mo said: "The Guanzhong is long and far away. If the thieves are levied according to the dangers and obstacles, it will not be determined in a year or two. Now they are all gathered. Although there are many of them, they will not surrender. There is no suitable leader for the army. They can be destroyed in one fell swoop. It is a meritorious service." It's easy, I'm happy." [1] "Book of Wei" said: The discussants said a lot that "Kanxi soldiers are strong, learn spears, and if you are not a selected forward, you can't be a striker." The Duke said to the generals, "The battle is up to me, not to the thieves. Although the thieves are good at spears, the generals will not be able to pierce them, but the lords are just watching." [2] "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: The general crosses the river, the front team is suitable for crossing, and the super waiter is dying, and the public is still sitting on the bed. Zhang He and others were in a hurry and led the public into the ship. The river is rushing, crossing north, flowing for four or five miles, the super cavalry chased and shot it, and the arrows fell like rain. When the generals saw the defeat of the army, they didn't know where the general was, and they were all terrified. When they saw it, they were sad or happy, or their tears flowed. The Duke laughed and said, "I'm almost trapped by a thief today!" [3] "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: Every time the Duke's army crossed the Wei River, they were often clashed by super cavalry, and the camp could not be established, and the ground was sandy, so they could not build fortifications. Lou Zibo said to the Duke, "It's cold today, so we can build a city from sand and irrigate it with water, and it can be built overnight." The Duke followed him, but he made many bags to carry water, and crossed soldiers at night to build a city. Li, so the public army can cross the Wei River. Or suspect that in September, the water should not be frozen. Chen Song's case "Book of Wei": The public army arrives at Tongguan in August, and crosses the river in the north in the leap month, so it will also be in the eighth month of the year, so it can tolerate great cold evil! 〔4〕"Book of Wei" said: The Queen of the Day returned to the conversation with Sui and others, and the generals said: "The conversation between the Duke and the captives should not be taken lightly, but it can be used as a deterrent." It is open. When the thief saw the Duke, he immediately bowed to him. Qin and Hu, who watched the scene, repeated back and forth. The Duke laughed and said to the thief, "You want to watch Cao Gongxie? You are like a human being. You don't have four eyes and two mouths, but you have wise ears!" "Hu looked back and forth. Five thousand cavalry were also arranged into a ten-layer formation, which was shining brightly in the sun, and the thieves were more frightened. [5] The case of Chensong: In the second year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, he fought with Chu between Xingyang Jing and Suo, and built a corridor belonging to the river to obtain Ao Cangsu. Ying Shao said: "For fear of the enemy's money and luggage, build walls like streets and alleys." Today Wei Wu does not build walls, but even fences with carts and trees to protect both sides. 　　In the tenth month of winter, the army marched northward from Chang'an to Yang Qiu to encircle Anding. In the fall of autumn, his title will be restored, so that he can stay and caress his people. [1] In December, returned from Anding, and stayed in Xiahouyuan to garrison Chang'an. [1] "Wei Lue" said: Yang Qiu, Huang Chuzhong moved to fight against the generals, took the special position, was granted the title of Marquis of Linjing, and died of life. 　　In the first month of the spring of the seventeenth year, the Duke returned to Ye. The emperor ordered the public to praise and worship without being famous, to enter the court without going, and to walk in the palace, just like the story of Xiao He. Ma Chao, Yu Zhong, Liang Xing and others garrisoned Lantian and made Xia Houyuan flatten it. Dangyin, Chaoge, and Linli in Cuthanoi, Weiguo, Dunqiu, Dongwuyang, and Fagan in Dongjun County, Changtao, Quzhou, and Nanhe in Julu, Rencheng in Guangping, Zhaozhixiang, Handan, and Yiyang Take Yiwei County. 　　In the tenth month of winter, Sun Quan was conquered by the public. 　　In the first month of the spring of the eighteenth year, he marched into Ruxukou, broke through the Quan Jiangxi camp, and won the power of the governor Gongsun Yang, who led the army back. The edict merged the fourteen prefectures and reverted to Kyushu. Xia Siyue, to Ye. 　　In the fifth month of Bingshen, the Son of Heaven entrusted the official censor, Xi Lie, to appoint the Duke of Wei as the Duke of Wei[1] and said: 〔1〕 "Continued Han Shu" said: The word for worry is Hongyu, a native of Gaoping, Shanyang. He was less employed by Zheng Xuan , and was a servant at the beginning of Jian'an. Yu Pu's " Jiang Biao Zhuan " said: Emperor Xian saw that he was concerned about Kong Rong, the young mansion, and asked Rong, "What is Hongyu's strength?" Rong said: "It can be with the right way, but not with power." Juhu said: "In the past, Rong ruled Beihai, the government dispersed and the people flowed, and his power is in place!" Then he and Rong mutually disagreed, and even became at odds. The public reconciled with the book. Consider moving from Guangluxun to doctor. 　　Because I am not virtuous, I am less stunned and fierce. The more I live in the West, I move to Tang and Wei. At this time, if it happens, [2] the ancestral temple is lacking in worship, and the country has no place; I used my long-awaited sleepiness to mourn in my heart, saying, "Only the ancestors are the fathers, and the thighs and arms are first straightened. [3] Who else can sympathize with me?" It is to lure the hearts of the heavens, to give birth to the prime minister, to protect our royal family, and to help in the face of difficulties. I really rely on it. Today will be the conferring ceremony of the king, and he respectfully obeys my orders. 〔2〕 " Gongyang Zhuan " said: "If you are a king, you will do it. If you do it, you will still do it." He Xiu said: "It is also a banner. If you use it as an example, it is what you hold." [3] The order of Marquis Wen said: "It is also necessary to be upright first." Zheng Xuanyun: "Upright first, minister first. It is also called Gongqing Dafu." 　　In the past, Dong Zhuo was in trouble at the beginning of the country, and the group of queens released the throne to seek the royal family, [4] the king took it in and led the army. This king is also loyal to the dynasty. Later, the Yellow Turban rebelled against Yi Tianchang, invaded the three states of our country, and extended to the common people. Han Xian and Yang Feng dedicated their prestige, and the king asked for it, and overcame the difficulties, so he moved to Xudu, built our capital, set up officials and sacrifices, and did not lose the old things, so the heaven, earth, ghosts and gods were enslaved, which is also the merit of the king. Yuan Shu acted rebelliously in Huainan, frightened the king's spirit, and used Pi to show off his schemes. In the battle of Qiyang, Qiao Rui gave the leader, and he marched southward with his prestige, and his art collapsed. This is also the merit of the king. Returning to Gedong to march, Lu Bu will be killed, Chengyuan will return, Zhang Yang will be killed, Sui Gu will subdue his crimes, and Zhang Xiu will subdue him. This is also the merit of the king. Yuan Shao rebelled against the sky, plotting to endanger the country, relying on his people, calling the soldiers internal aggression, at this time, the king's teachers were few and weak, the world was cold, and he had no firm will. Anger, using his magic strategy to reach Guandu, wipe out ugly people, [5] to save our country from danger, this is also the merit of the king. Jishi Honghe, Tuoding four prefectures, Yuan Tan, Gao Gan, the leader of Xianxiao, pirates rushing forward, Montenegro following the track, this is also the merit of the king. There are three kinds of Karasuma, Chongran II, Yuan Shang because of it, forced to occupy Saibei, Shuma County Che, and destroyed them in one campaign. This is also the merit of the king. Liu Biao's birthday was passed away, and he did not serve as a tribute. The king's teacher led the way, and his prestige died first. A hundred cities and eight counties bowed their arms and bowed their knees. This is also the merit of the king. Ma Chao and Cheng Yi helped each other with evil, occupied He and Tong, and sought to achieve what they wanted. They sacrificed Weinan, offered thousands of tricks, and then established the border, and made peace with Rong and Di. This is also the merit of the king. Xianbei and Dingling were retranslated, and Ruoyu and Baiwu asked officials to lead their posts. This is also the merit of the king. The king has the merits of ordering the world, and the most important thing is Mingde, classifying the sea, proclaiming beautiful customs, teaching diligently, prudent punishment and prisons, officials have no tyranny, and the people have no sympathy; Virtuous meritorious deeds, regardless of rank; although Yi Yinge is in the emperor's sky, and Zhou Gong's glory is in the four seas, Fang is as contemptuous as he is. 〔4〕 " Zuo Shi Zhuan " said: "The princes release their positions to govern the king." Fu Qian said: "It is said that the princes release their private affairs and serve the royal family." 〔5〕The " Poetry " said: "The time to the sky is in the field of Mu." Zheng Xuanyun: "The time is extremely." Hong Fan said: "Gun will die." 　　I have heard that the former kings also established Mingde, divided them into land, divided them into people, honored their favors, and prepared gifts for them. Therefore, the vassals and guards of the royal family ruled the ages. In Zhoucheng, Guan and Cai Bujing punished the hard-working men, so Shao Kanggong bestowed Qi Taigong shoes, which reached the sea in the east, the river in the west, Muling in the south, and Wudi in the north. Zuo Taishi, to show the East China Sea; Yuan and King Xiang, there were also Chu people who did not serve as kings, and Jin Wendeng was appointed as Hou Bo, and Xi used Erren, Hu Ben, 鈇领, 秬鬯, bow and arrow, Daqi Nanyang, the world Be the leader. Therefore, the Zhou family is not bad, and the two countries are dependent. Today, you are called Pi Xiande, and you will protect me, obey the destiny, guide and promote the strong, and slow down the nine regions, and you will not be obedient. [6] The merit is higher than that of Yi and Zhou, and the reward is inferior to that of Qi and Jin. Ye Yan. With my humble body, I entrust myself to the people of Zhaomin, and I will always think about the hardships. If I am involved in the abyss and ice, it is not for the king to help me, so I have no responsibility. Today, the ten prefectures of Hedong, Hanoi, Weijun, Zhao Guo, Zhongshan, Changshan, Julu, Anping, Ganling, and Pingyuanfan in Yuzhou are enfeoffed as Duke Wei. Xijun Xuantu, Ju uses Imperatae; Yuanqier Turtle, uses Jianzushe. In the past, in the Zhou family, Bi Gong and Mao Gong entered as Qingzuo, and Zhou and Shao Shibao went out as second uncles. The duties of the outside and the inside were really suitable for the monarch, and he led the state as the prime minister as before. Also add Jun Jiuxi, who respectfully obeys my orders. [6] Pan Geng said: "There are people in Suiyuan." Zheng Xuan said: "Yuan, Yu Ye, he is hidden in the crowd." Jun Shi said: "The sun rises from the corner of the sea, and I don't care about it." Rate, follow also. To serve, to make also. The corners of the four seas, illuminated by the sunrise, can be used without exception. 　　Taking the emperor's latitude and longitude rituals and laws as the folk rituals, so that he can have a job and have no or no ambitions. It is to use Xijun's big 辂, Rong 辂 each, and Xuanmu's two si. The king persuades to divide the work, and the people are faint, [7], the great cause can only be prospered, it is the clothes of the Xijun crown, and the red scorpion is the deputy. The emperor is modest and modest, the people are prosperous, the young and the elders are polite, and the upper and lower are harmonious. This is the joy of Xijunxuan County, the dance of Liuyi. The king's wing spreads the weather, spreads everywhere, and the distant people change their faces, and the Huaxia is enriched. It is the residence of Xijun and Zhuhu. The king studies his wisdom and thinks about the difficulties of the emperor. Officials are talented and talented, and the group of good people must be promoted. Jun Bingguo Jun, righteousness in the middle, the evil of the slender and heroic, unstoppable and retreating, there are three hundred people who use Xijun's tigers. The king corrected the heavenly punishment, and Zhang Jue was guilty. [8] If he violated Guan Qianji, he would be executed without exception. The king looks at the dragon and the tiger, looks at the eight dimensions from the side, conceals the rebellion, and rushes across the world. It is the use of Xijun with one bow, one hundred arrows, ten bows and one thousand arrows. The king takes gentleness and respect as the foundation, filial piety and friendship as the virtue, Ming Yun and sincerity, and I feel it. The prime minister of the State of Wei has been appointed as a group of ministers and Bailiao, all of which are like the system of princes and kings in the early Han Dynasty. Go to Qinzai and respect my life! Simple and compassionate to everyone, time to shine on your achievements, use it to show your virtue in the end, and praise my great-grandfather's death! 〔9〕 [7] Pan Geng said: "Falling peasants will be at ease, and they will not be dizzy to work." Zheng Xuanyun: "Faint, reassuring." Millet and silk stagnation [8] "Correcting God and Heavenly Punishment" comes from " Guoyu ", and Wei Zhao notes: "Correcting, inspecting. Pious, respecting. Punishment, law." 〔9〕The speech of Pan Xu, Zuo Cheng, Shangshu of the Later Han Dynasty. Xu, styled Yuanmao, was born in Chenliuzhongmou. The "Book of Wei" contains a public decree saying: "The husband accepts the nine tins, broadens the earth and the universe, and the Duke of Zhou is also a man. The eight kings of different surnames in the Han Dynasty, together with the ancestors, set up common clothes with the ancestors, and established the king's career. Their achievements are extremely great. How can I compare with them? "Three yields before and after. So Wang Ling, Hou Xunyou of Xieting, Zhongyou, Hou Zhongyu of Dongwuting, Liang Mao, Mao Jie, general of Pinglu, Liu Xun, Hou of Huaxiang, general of Pinglu, Liu Ruo, Marquis of Qingyuanting, general of Jianwu, Xiahou Dun, Marquis of Gao'an, general of Fubo, Yang Martial General Du Tinghou Wang Zhong, Fenwei General Fenwei Marquis Lexiang Liuzhan, Jianzhong General Changxiang Tinghou Xianyufu, Fenwu General Anguoting Hou Chengyu, Taizhong Doctor Duxiang Hou Jiaxu, Military Master Jijiu Qianqiu Tinghou Dong Zhao , Xue Hong, Marquis of Duting, Dong Meng, Marquis of Nanxiang Ting, and Wang Can , Marquis of Guannei. Tu, Chang Shi Wanqian, Xie Huan, Yuan Ba, etc. persuaded Jin to say: "Since ancient times, in the three generations, the ministers and the land were ordered to rejuvenate, and they were entrusted with ranks and assistants. All of them rewarded meritorious deeds and served as the country's vassal guard. It is unbearable to speak of the danger of being overbearing and domineering. The Duke of Ming took his life to spare the troubles, punished the rebels of Er Yuan who usurped the robbers, wiped out the rebellion of the Yellow Turban bandits, wiped out the first rebels of the barbarians, and set aside the desolation and filth. Bathed in cream and dew for more than 20 years, the book contract has come, and there is no one who can achieve this. In the past, the Duke of Zhou inherited the traces of literature and martial arts, and received the completed business. In the year of 1989, Lu Wang was divided into two parts, and according to the power of the eight hundred princes, he temporarily took the axe and pointed it at the time. However, they all opened up the earth and the universe, and crossed the state and the country. The eight sons of the Duke of Zhou were Hou Bo and Bai Mu. Cong Gang, worshiping heaven and earth in the suburbs, planning and preparing things, planning to rule the royal family, honors and honors are so popular. When he was caught in Hanxing, the ministers of his life, Zhang Er and Wu Rui, their merits were extremely small, and they even opened up the city. The south is called Solitary. These are all Ming Junda masters act above, virtuous ministers and sages accept them below, three generations of decrees, Han Emperor Ming system. Today, the comparison of labor is based on Zhou and Lu Yi, the calculation of merit is based on Zhang and Wu Wei, and the theory of system is based on Qi and Lu Chong have many lands in Changsha. However, the title of Wei Guo and the glory of Jiuxi, in the old rewards, are still pregnant with jade and brown. And the princes and generals are lucky to climb the dragon's horse, and they can steal a little labor and wear it. Zihuaihuang, covered in hundreds, will also be passed on to all generations because of this, and the Duke of Ming resigned to reward him alone, which will make him feel uneasy, violate the favor of the holy dynasty, lose the crown and bring him to hope, and forget the greatness of the prime minister In the industry, believe in the fine deeds of ordinary people, and you will be greatly feared." So the public made a rule, but it was accepted by Wei County. You and others replied: "Fu Jian Wei Guo was first entrusted, the Holy Dynasty was worried, plotted against the group, and then made orders; but Ming Gong violated the above instructions, which is not a great gift. Today, I am entrusted with the imperial edict, and I am willing to say a lot. When it is less, let nine receive one, it is not the reward of the Han Dynasty, but the request of You and others is not allowed. In the past, Qi and Lu were entrusted with the East China Sea, the territory was well-endowed, four million families, Keelung had a large industry, and it was easy to Because of meritorious service, it is possible to become the honor of Yi Dai and the achievements of one Kuang. Although Wei Guo has the name of ten counties today, it is still reduced to Qufu. Counting the number of households, it cannot be mixed. And the holy majesty sees the disaster of the perishing Qin Wufu, punishes the hardships of the shocks of the past, entrusts the establishment of loyal and virtuous people, and abolishes the deeds. I hope that Minggong will respectfully accept the emperor's order and refuse to violate it." Gong Nai accepted the order. "Wei Lue" contains a letter of thanks to the public: "The minister Meng Xiandi was kind enough to give a position to the Lang office. He was exhausted and full of desires. He dared not hope for a high position. He was a little prominent. If Dong Zhuo made chaos, righteousness would be death, so Dare to fight for his life, destroy the front and lead the crowd, so he is worthy of a thousand years of luck, and serves under the eyes. When the second Yuan Yan was invaded and insulted, his majesty and his ministers shared the same worries. The fierce enemy is often afraid that the monarch and his ministers will fall into the tiger's mouth. Sincerely, he can't help himself to be the leader. Thanks to the spirit of the ancestors, the ugly people were wiped out, and the humble ministers were able to steal their names. Your Majesty's grace, granting the above ministers, granting titles and favors, being rich and generous, the wish of my life, I really can't hope it. The mouth and the scheming, fortunately, treat the crime, keep the princes, leave it to the descendants, entrust the holy world, and never worry about responsibility. Unexpectedly, your majesty is out of good intentions, founding the country and preparing tin, in order to shame foolish officials, compare Qi and Lu, and rite with vassal kings. Going back to the news, but not being listened to, the strict edicts are cut, and the hearts of the ministers are sincerely bowed and persecuted. Fu Ziwei province, listed in the ministers, ordered to rule the royal family, not his own, how dare he be selfish, follow his foolish intentions, he will also be dismissed, and the order will be obeyed. Today, in the territory, there are several vassals, not daring to look forward, and worrying about future generations; as for father and son, they swear to each other for life, and they die in gray to repay the kindness of Sai. Tianwei is in the face, and I am afraid of being ordered. " 　　In autumn and July, the Wei Sheji Ancestral Temple was built. The son of heaven, Ping Gong, and the three daughters are nobles, and the young ones will live in the country. 〔1〕September, Jinhu Terrace was built, and a canal was dug to divert the Zhangshui into the Baigou to connect the river. In the tenth month of winter, weijun was divided into east and west, and the capital was set up. In November, Shangshu, Shizhong and Liuqing were first set up. 〔2〕 〔1〕 "Xiandi Living Notes" said: The envoy Chijie went to Taichang Dasinong Anyang Tinghou Wangyi, with 50,000 pieces of Ye Napin, silk, silk, Xuanzhen, and silk, and five people, all of them discussed Lang works as a doctor, with one assistant. [2] "Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals" says: Take Xun You as the minister, Liang Mao as the servant, Mao Jie, Cui Yan, Chang Lin, Xu Yi, and He Kui as the minister, Wang Can, Du Xi, Wei Kai, and He Qia For the waiter. 　　Ma Chao was in Hanyang, and because of the harm of Qiang and Hu, the king of Di rebelled against Yingchao and settled down to Xingguo. Let Xia Houyuan discuss it. 　　In the first month of the spring of the nineteenth year, Jitian began to be plowed. Zhao Qu in Nan'an, Yin Feng in Hanyang and others challenged Chao, and his wife rushed to Hanzhong. Han Sui moved to Jincheng, joined Di Wang Wanwan's tribe, and led Qiang and Hu Wanyu to fight Xiahouyuan. Yuan and the generals attacked Xingguo and slaughtered it. Province Andong, Yongyang County. 　　The prefect of Anding, Guan Qiuxing, an official of General Xing, said to the public: "Qiang and Hu want to communicate with China, so you should send people here, be careful not to send them. Good people are hard to come by, so you will definitely teach Qiang and Hu to ask for something, because If you want to benefit yourself; if you don't follow it, you will lose the common sense, and if you follow it, it will be useless." Xingzhi sent the school captain Fan Ling to the Qiang, Lingguo taught the Qiang, and asked himself to be the capital of the country. The duke said: "I foresaw that when you are, it is not holy, but there are many things." [1] 〔1〕"Notes on the Living of the Emperor Xian" said: The chief minister Anyang Tinghou Wangyi and Zongzheng Liu Ai, both of whom performed routine affairs, held festivals, and five people intervened. , and Zhongchang serve two people to welcome the two noblemen to the Duke of Wei. In February Guihai, the seals and ribbons of the two nobles were awarded in the Wei Gongzong Temple. Jiazi, at the Yanqiu Gate of Duke Wei's palace, welcomes the nobleman to raise his car. Wei sent Lang Zhongling, Shaofu, Ph.D., and Yufu to take Huangxuanling, and the prime minister's subordinates sent the nobles off. Guiyou, the two noblemen went to Weicang, and sent the servant Zhongdan to greet him from the front and back Luoyi stations in Huben. In Yihai, the two nobles entered the palace, the doctor Yushi, the doctor Zhongerqianshi, and Yilang Huidian, the second minister of the state of Wei, the servant Zhong and Zhonglang, and Han Gongqing were promoted to the palace banquet. 　　In March, the Son of Heaven entrusted Duke Wei with the throne of the princes and kings, and instead granted him a golden seal, a red scorpion, and a distant tour crown. 〔1〕 [1] "Xiandi's Living Notes" said: Zuo Zhonglang gave Yang Xuan and Tinghou Pei Mao the festival and seal. 　　In autumn and July, Sun Quan was conquered by the public. 〔1〕 [1] "Kyushu Spring and Autumn" said: Joining the army Fu Gan remonstrated: "There are two great things in governing the world, literature and martial arts; using martial arts is the first to prestige, using literature is the first to be virtuous, and the mighty virtue is enough to help each other, and then the kingly way is prepared. Go. The whole world is in chaos, the top and bottom are out of order, and the emperor of the Ming Dynasty used force to fight him, and nine out of ten are even. Today, those who have not inherited the king's order, Wu and Shu are also. Wu has the danger of the Yangtze River, and Shu has the obstacles of lofty mountains. It is difficult to conquer, and it is easy to use virtue. Huai. Foolishly think that it is possible to lay down the army according to the armor, rest the army to support the soldiers, divide the land and set the seal, and reward the merits. If this is the case, the inner and outer hearts will be strengthened. Those who have merit will be persuaded, and the world will know it. The nature is long and righteous. The gods and gods are powerful in the four seas. If you cultivate literature to help them, there will be no one in the world who will not be disobedient. Today, a hundred thousand people are gathered, and they will be in the Yangtze River. If the thief is deeply hidden, then If scholars and horses are unable to fulfill their abilities, and they cannot use their power due to unexpected changes, then the mighty will be subdued and the enemy will not be subdued. Only Ming Gong thinks about the righteousness of Yu Shun and dances with others, cultivates virtue with full power, and wins with Dao." The public does not follow. , The army was unsuccessful. Qianzi Yancai, a native of the North, finally belonged to the prime minister Cangcao. There is a son named Xuan. 　　At the beginning, Song Jian in Longxi claimed to be the King of Heshou Ping Han, gathered people in the Han Dynasty, changed the Yuan Dynasty, and set up hundreds of officials for more than 30 years. Xia Houyuan was sent to Xingguo to discuss it. In the tenth month of winter, Tu Yuhan, Zhanjian, Liangzhouping. 　　Returned from Hefei. 　　In November, Empress Fu of the Han Dynasty finished the book with her father, Tunqi Xiaowei. Emperor Yun resented Dong Cheng for being condemned. 〔1〕 [1] "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: After the Duke sent Hua Xin to the palace to collect his troops, he closed his house and hid in the wall. Xin bad household hair wall, lead back out. During the emperor's time, he sat with Xi Lu, the doctor of imperial history, and was sent to pass him by. He held the emperor's hand and said, "Can't we regenerate the evil?" The emperor said, "I don't know when my fate will be." "Xi Gong, it's better to have something in the world!" Then he killed him, and hundreds of people died in the clan. 　　In December, the public went to Mengjin. The son of heaven ordered the public to set up the head, and the palace to set up the bell. In Yiwei, the decree said: "A man who is able to do things may not be able to make progress, and a man who is aggressive may not be able to do it. How can Chen Ping practice it faithfully, and how can Su Qin keep his faith? But Chen Ping established the Han industry, and Su Qin helped the weak Yan. From this, the scholar If there is something short, mediocrity can be abolished! If Siming thinks about this meaning, then scholars will not be left behind, and officials will not lose their careers." He also said: "Punishment of husbands is the life of the people, and the prisoner in the army may not be his own person. And I am terribly afraid of the death and life of the three armies. I will choose those who understand the law and make them punished with codes." So Cao Cao was appointed as subordinate. 　　In the first month of the spring of the twentieth year, the Son of Heaven established the daughter-in-law as queen. The counties of Yunzhong, Dingxiang, Wuyuan, and Shuofang in the province were set up as a county to lead its people, and they were combined into Xinxing County. 　　In the third month, the Duke marched west to Zhang Lu, and when he arrived at Chencang, he would enter Di from Wudu; In the fourth month of summer, the public left Sanguan from Chencang to Hechi. Dou Mao, king of Di, had more than ten thousand men, and refused to accept the danger. In May, the public attacked and slaughtered them. The generals of Xiping and Jincheng, Qu Yan and Jiang Shi, beheaded Han Sui's head. [1] In autumn and July, the public arrives at Yangping. Zhang Lu sent his younger brother Wei and general Yang Ang to occupy Yangping Pass, and built a city on Hengshan for more than ten miles. Seeing that the army retreated, the thieves disbanded their defense. Gongnai secretly dispatched Xie Yu, Gao Zuo and others to take advantage of the danger to attack at night, smashing them, beheading their general Yang Ren, attacking Wei, Wei and others fled at night, Lu collapsed and rushed to Bazhong. When the public army entered Nanzheng, they got all the treasures of the Lu Mansion. [2] Both Ba and Han surrendered. Re-Hanning County is Hanzhong; Anyang and Xicheng in Hanzhong are divided into Xicheng County, with a prefect; [1] " Dianlue " said: Suiziwenyue, which was famous in Xizhou together with the Bianzhang of the same county. The chapter is engaged in by the warlord. Then, according to the plan, he went to the capital. He Jinsu heard his name and met him specially. In Liangzhou, Song Yang, Bei Gongyu, etc. rebelled, citing Zhang and Sui as the masters. Zhang found sick and died, so he was robbed by Yang and others. More than seventy. Liu Ai's " Lingdi Ji " said: Zhang, a Yuan. [2] "Book of Wei" said: The army traveled thousands of miles from Wudu Mountain, and the ups and downs were dangerous, and the soldiers worked hard; 　　In the eighth month, Sun Quan besieged Hefei, and Zhang Liao and Li Dian defeated it. 　　In September, Puhu, the king of Yi with seven surnames in Ba, and Du Yi, the Marquis of Yi, brought Bayi and Min to join him. [1] So Bajun was divided, with Hu as the prefect of Badong, and Li as the prefect of Brazil, all named Liehou. The emperor ordered the public to inherit the system, worship the princes and guard the prime minister. 〔2〕 [1] Sun Sheng said: Pu Yinfu. Huanyinhu. 〔2〕Kong Yan's " Han Wei Chunqiu " said: "The Son of Heaven uses the public codes to appoint outsiders, and rewards for immediate affairs may be suitable for quick illness. He ordered the Duke to inherit the system and worship the princes to guard the prime minister. The edict said: "The important affairs of the husband and the army, At the time of rewarding and punishing, encouraging the good and punishing the evil, it is advisable not to turn around. Therefore, the Sima Law said that "the reward should not exceed the day", and the people want the people to see quickly for the benefit of the good. In the past, in Zhongxing, Deng Yu entered the pass and ordered the worship of the army to sacrifice wine. Li Wen was the prefect of Hedong, and he came to She to worship Gao Jun as the general of Tongtong. Checking his biography, he did not ask for it first, and it was engraved in the Ming Dynasty. Xun Ye. In the righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor went out of the frontier and had a special order. Gou only wanted to benefit the society and the country. It is between the silk and the beard, and it is not my intention to stop rewarding until the imperial edict is used to stagnate the affairs of the world. From now on, when things are judged, those who should be favored will be engraved with a seal and falsely granted, so that they will be loyal and righteous You will be rewarded, don't doubt it." 　　In the tenth month of winter, the titles of Marquis to Wu Dafu were first set, along with the old Marquis Liehou and Guannei Marquis Fan Liu, to reward military exploits. 〔1〕 〔1〕"Book of Wei" said: The eighteenth rank of the marquis of the title, the seventeenth rank of the Marquis of Guanzhong, are all gold seals and purple ribbons; Huanniu, also Moshou, does not eat or rent, and is the sixth class of Hou Fan in Guannei, the old Liehou. Chen Songzhi thought that the current false cover began from this point. 　　In November, the rest of Lu Ziba's lieutenant general surrendered. Feng Lu and his five sons are all Liehou. Liu Bei attacked Liu Zhang, took Yizhou, and occupied Bazhong; he sent Zhang Yun to attack it. 　　In December, the public returned from Nanzheng and stayed in Xiahouyuan to settle in Hanzhong. 〔1〕 〔1〕This is the way to do it. The servant Wang Can wrote a five-character poem to beautiful things, saying: "Joining the army is painful and joyful, but ask who you will follow. The gods you follow are as good as martial arts, and you can work hard for your teacher? Mr. Gong Zhengguan You, He Nu Vibrant Tianwei, wiped out the captives in one fell swoop, and then subdued the Qiang barbarians, and the bandits in the west pastured the frontier, suddenly looked down to pick up the relics. Chen admired the mountains, wine and meat surpassed Sichuan, there were many people in the army, and the men and horses were full of fat. Walking and riding Also, there is more money left. To expand the land for three thousand miles, to go back and forth like flying, to enter Yecheng with singing and dancing, and everything you wish will be fulfilled.” 　　In the spring and February of the twenty-first year, the Duke returned to Ye. [1] In March Renyin, the father-in-law plowed the land. [2] In the fifth month of summer, the emperor Jin Duke became the king of Wei. [3] Daijun Karasuma Xing Shanyu Pufulu and his prince came to the dynasty. The emperor ordered the prince and daughter to be the princess, to eat soup and Muyi. In autumn and July, the Xiongnu Nandan Yu Huchuquan brought his name to the court and treated him as a guest, so he stayed in Wei and sent the Youxian king to humble his country. In August, Dali Zhong Yao was appointed as the prime minister. (4) 〔1〕"Book of Wei" said: At the end of the Xin Dynasty, there was a case of Tailao, who came to the temple and gave meritorious service to the temple. The first spring temple in Jiawu, the order said: "The discussants thought that the temple should be removed from the temple. I was ordered by Xi, and I couldn't understand it. I put my shoes on the temple. Now I have something to do in the temple and take off my shoes. I respect the ancestors and replace the king’s order, respect my father and ancestors and simplify the monarch. Therefore, I dare not take my shoes off and go to the hall. I also wash before the sacrifice. I use my hands to imitate water without washing. Husbands wash Taking cleanliness as a respect, I have never heard of the ritual of not washing, and "sacrificing to the gods as if the gods are present", so I wash myself after receiving the water. After the ceremony of descending to the gods, the next step is to stand behind the curtain, and music must be played after all. Insincere, the sacrifice of the Liezu is late, and it will not end quickly. Therefore, I sit and wait for the music to send off the gods. It is also the beginning of the ceremony. Accepting the gods to teach and serve, this is the respect that is not the end. Accept it to the gods, and finally embrace it and return. Zhongni said, "Although I violate the crowd, I will follow you", which is true." 〔2〕"Book of Wei" said: There is a Sizuo: "At four o'clock, the martial arts is taught during the agricultural gap. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and the three o'clock did not talk about it. Only in October, the horses were tested. Fortunately, Changshui Nanmen, the five battalion soldiers will advance and retreat for the eight formations. , The name is Chengzhi. Now that the golden revolution has not died down, the scholars and the people have always practiced it. Since now, there will be no four seasons to teach martial arts, but choose the auspicious day in the beginning of autumn, and the name is Zhibing. Made in Han Dynasty." Zou Ke. 〔3〕The "Biography of Emperor Xiandi" contains the edict: "Since ancient times, although the emperors have been called phase transitions, and the ranks are different, they have honored the ancestors and established meritorious deeds. There is a difference. In the past, my holy ancestor was ordered to start a business and establish a foundation. He built the Xia in our district, learned from the ancient and modern systems, and the differences between Tongjue and others. He sealed off the mountains and rivers to set up a feudal screen, so that relatives with different surnames can be tied to the land and rule the country as king. Therefore, the destiny of heaven is preserved, and ten thousand heirs will be secure. There has been peace throughout the ages, and the lord has nothing to do. The ancestors of the ancestors have experienced difficulties at times, so they have lived for hundreds of years, and they have no different surnames than princes and kings. The earth is falling apart, the gangs of vicious people are poisonous, from the west to the east, working hard and humbly. At this time, I am afraid that I will drown in trouble and shame the holiness of the late emperor. Relying on the spirit of the emperor and heaven, let the king stand uprightly, and shake the speed Shenwu, defending me in the face of difficulties, protecting the ancestral temple, the survivors of China, and the spirit of the relationship, are all invincible. The king is diligent over Ji and Yu, loyal to Yi and Zhou, and conceals it with humility, and keeps it with respect. This is the past At the beginning of the Wei Dynasty, the ruler of Xi was afraid of his disobedience, and he was concerned about his firm resignation. Therefore, he was conceived of his will, and he was appointed as the Lord of the Lord. If he wanted to be obedient and righteous, he had to wait for meritorious deeds. Han Sui, Song Jian , Nan Jieba, Shu, the group rebellious and follow, the plan endangers the country, the king returns to the general, the dragon and the tiger fight, the head of the lord, and the slaughter of the cave. From the Western Expedition, the battle of Yangping, to the armor, to go deep into the dangers, to fight against the barbarians The thieves, ignoring their viciousness and ugliness, settled in the western frontier, hung their banners for thousands of miles, and taught them far and wide, Ning our district Yu. Gai Tang and Yu Zhisheng, three empresses made meritorious deeds, Wen and Wu prospered, Dan and Shi served as assistants, two Ancestors succeed in careers, and heroes serve their lives; husbands take the sages and sages as their own responsibility, and Juxishi Banrui repays the heroes. How can it be like my widowed virtues, who rely on the king to help them, but the rewards are not abundant? How can I comfort the gods? Fang Zai? Today Jinjun is the king of Wei, envoy Chijie Xing Yushi, Zongzheng Liu Ai Fengcexi Xuantu Society, with white grass, golden tiger talisman first to fifth, and bamboo envoy talisman first to ten. Your Majesty is on the throne, and the prime minister leads the state of Muzhou as before. On it is the talisman book of Wei Gongxi. I respect my order, and I will sympathize with all of you. I will restrain the achievements of my ancestors, so as to honor the death of my ancestors." Wei Wang wrote three speeches and edicts three times. not allowed. He also handed out an edict and said: "The great sage regards merit and virtue as the highest beauty, and loyalty and harmony as the model, so the industry is famous, so that the generations can be admired, the practice of righteousness, and the practice of strength can be effective. It is boundless and glorious. Ji Ji. , Qi Zai, the head of state, Zhou and Shao, because of the wisdom and use of literature and martial arts, although they manage common officials, they look up and look down, how can they be as good as the king? I only think of the ancients. Achievement, Maozhi is like this, because every time he engraves the talisman to analyze the auspiciousness, and presents the book of rites and orders, he sleeps with emotion and forgets the immorality of keeping the text. Today, you have violated my order again and again, and you are sincere and sincere. It is not because you call my heart, but to teach future generations. It suppresses ambition and austerity, so don't repeat the words." The preface to "Si Ti Shu Shi" states: Liang Hu regards the public as the northern captain. "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: It was cited by Sima Jiangong, the right minister of Shangshu. Ji Gong is the king, Zhao Jiangong When we arrived at Ye, we had a drink with Huan, and said to Jiangong, "Can I be a captain again today?" Jiangong said: "When the king was raised in the past, he was suitable to be a captain." The king laughed. Jiangong Mingfang, the father of King Sima Xuan. In the preface to Sima Biao's case of Chensong, Jiangong was not the prime minister of the right.Wang Yin's " Book of Jin " states that King Zhao usurped the throne and wanted to honor his ancestors as emperor. Dr. Ma Ping suggested that the king of Jingzhaofu used to appoint Emperor Wu of Wei as the northern lieutenant. 〔4〕 "Wei Shu" said: At the beginning, Changzong was appointed as an official. 　　In the tenth month of winter, the army was governed, [1] and Sun Quan was recruited, and he arrived at Qiao in November. 〔1〕"Wei Shu" said: The king personally held the golden key to make him advance and retreat. 　　In the first month of the spring of the twenty-second year, Wang Jun lived in the nest, and in February, he marched into Haoxi, west of Jiangxi. Quan built a city at Ruxukou and refused to defend it, so he forced to attack it, and Quan retreated. In March, Wang Yinjun returned, leaving Xia Houdun, Cao Ren, Zhang Liao and others to live in the nest. 　　In the fourth month of summer, the emperor ordered the king to set up the emperor's banner and call the police when he went in and out. In May, make Pan Palace. In June, Hua Xin, the military adviser, was appointed as the royal doctor. 〔1〕Winter and October, the emperor ordered Wang Mian to have two out of ten, ride a golden root chariot, drive six horses, set up a five o'clock auxiliary chariot, and take the five-featured Zhonglang General Pi as the Crown Prince of Wei. 〔1〕"Wei Shu" said: The Wei officer was first set up. In autumn and August, the decree said: "In the past, Yizhi and Fu said that they came from sluts. Guan Zhong and Duke Huan's thieves all used them to prosper. Xiao He, Cao Can, county officials, Han Xin and Chen Ping were insulted. See you The shame of laughing, the pawn can achieve the king's career, and has a reputation for thousands of years. Wu Qi was greedy for generals, killed his wife for self-confidence, scattered money to seek officials, and his mother died. Conspiracy. Today, there are no virtuous people who are placed among the people, and those who are brave enough to fight against the enemy; Or be unkind and unfilial, but have the art of governing the country and employing soldiers: use what you know, don’t leave anything behind.” 　　Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei , Ma Chao, Wu Lan and others to defend the camp; he sent Cao Hong to refuse. 　　In the first month of the spring of the 23rd year, the Imperial Physician Ling Jiben of the Han Dynasty rebelled against the Shaofu Geng Ji and Si Zhi Wei Huang, etc., attacked Xu, burned the Prime Minister Chang Shi Wang Biying, and [1] must be beheaded by Yingchuan Diannong Zhonglang General Yan Kuang. 〔2〕 {{Blue|〔1〕"Wei Wu Stories" contains an order saying: "The leader Shi Wang must be the official when I was overcoming the thorns. Loyal and diligent, with a heart like a stone, is also a good official of the country. The failure has not been established. In other words, let’s give up the horses and ride them, why don’t we ask for more? Therefore, the teaching has been established, and it has been approved, so we can lead the long history to manage things as before.” 〔2〕 " Sanfu Juelu Note " said: At that time, there was Jingzhao Jinyi with the word Deyi. Seeing that Han Zuo was about to move, it was said that Ji Xing was angry, so he conspired with Geng Ji, Wei Huang, Ji Ben, Ben Zimiao, and Miao's younger brother Mu. Ji Ziji Xing, rarely has a good name, for the prime minister, Wang Shijing different, moved to serve in the middle, guarding the Shaofu. The word Miao is Wenran, and the word Mu is Siran. Yiyi is generous and has the style of the sun, and he is kind to the king. At that time, Guan Yu was strong and powerful, and the king was in Ye, leaving Bidian soldiers to supervise Xu Zhongshi. Wen Ran and others led miscellaneous people and more than a thousand children from his family to burn the door at night to attack. Yi sent people to respond internally, and the shot would surely hit the shoulder. You must not know who the attacker is, and Yi Su and Yi are kind, go to Yi, and call De Yi at night. It's over!" It must be another way to run. One said: "If you want to vote for Yi, the supervisor under the tent said that you must say: "Who knows who is going to invest in today's affairs?" Fu Bi will go to Nancheng. It will be dawn, and it will still be there. Wen Ran and others will disperse, so they will be defeated. In the next ten days or so, he will die by creation. "Xiandi Chunqiu" said: Receive Ji, Huang, etc., and kill them. Ji called Wei Wang's name and said: "I hate that I don't do business by myself, but I was misled by the crowd!" Huang beat his head and slapped his cheek until he died. "Shanyang Gongzai Ji" said: When the king heard that the king would die, he was furious, and summoned all the officials of the Han Dynasty to visit Ye, and ordered those who put out the fire to the left and those who did not put out the fire to the right. Everyone thought that those who put out the fire must be innocent, and they all attached themselves to the left; the king thought that "those who don't put out the fire are not helping the chaos, and those who put out the fire are real thieves." Kill them all. 　　Cao Hong defeated Wu Lan and beheaded his general Ren Kui and others. In March, Zhang Fei and Ma Chao went to Hanzhong, and Yinping Di Qiangduan beheaded Wu Lan and passed on his head. 　　In the fourth month of summer, Daijun, Shanggu Karasuma Wuchendi, etc. rebelled, and sent Yanling Houzhang to break it. 〔1〕 〔1〕The "Book of Wei" contains Wang Ling saying: "In the past winter, there was a plague, the people were withered, the army flourished outside, and the damage to the cultivated land was small. I am very worried about it. It ordered the men and women of the officials and the people: the woman is seventy years old and has no wife. If you have no parents or brothers at the age of twelve, and you can't see with your eyes, you can't do it with your hands, you can't walk with your feet, and you don't have a wife, father and brother's property, you will live on food for life. If you are young until 12 years old, if you are poor and cannot support yourself, you will be given a loan casually. .The old man who needs to be cared for is already in his nineties and will be fine. The family is alone.” 　　In June, the decree said: "The burials of the ancient times must live in barren land. It is stipulated that the Ximen Leopard Temple is the Shouling Mausoleum on the west plain, and because the height is the foundation, it will not be sealed or treed. Zhou Lizhong is in charge of the cemetery. Every prince Before living on the left and right, senior officials lived behind, and the Han system also called it the accompanying mausoleum. Those who have made meritorious service should accompany the Shouling Mausoleum. 　　In the seventh month of autumn, the army was governed, and Liu Bei was marched westward, and in September, he arrived at Chang'an. In the tenth month of winter, Wan Shou general Hou Yin and others rebelled, took charge of the Nanyang prefect, robbed officials and people, and protected Wan. At the beginning, Cao Ren begged Guan Yu and garrisoned Fancheng. It was the moon envoy Ren who encircled Wan. 　　In the first month of the spring of the twenty-fourth year, Ren Tu Wan and Zhan Yin. 〔1〕 [1] "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: It was a time of hard labor in Nanyang, so Yin was in charge of the prefect Dongli Ying, rebelled against the officials and the people, and made peace with Guan Yu. Cao Zongziqing, Nanyang Gong, said in a voice: "Follow the hearts of the people with one step, and do great things, and you must look at the wind far and near; but if you are a county general, it will be useless if you go against him, why not send him. I will work together with you. Compared with Cao Gong's army, Guan Yu's soldiers will also come. It's over." The voice followed, and the eunuch was released. Ziqing escaped from the city at night, so he and the eunuch gathered the remaining people to encircle him, and gathered Cao Ren's army to destroy them together. 　　Xia Houyuan and Liu Bei fought in Yangping and were killed by Bei. In March, Wang went out of Xiegu from Chang'an, and Junzhe was about to approach Hanzhong, so he went to Yangping. Prepare to refuse to defend due to danger. 〔1〕 [1] "Kyushu Spring and Autumn" said: When the king wanted to return it, he issued an order saying "chicken ribs", and the officials didn't know what it meant. The chief bookkeeper Yang Xiu pretended to be strict, and people asked him in amazement, "How do you know it?" Xiu said, "It's a pity to throw away the chicken ribs, and you can't get anything from eating them. Compare it to Hanzhong, knowing that the king wants to return it." 　　In Xia Wuyue, lead the army back to Chang'an. 　　In autumn and July, his wife Bian was the queen. Yu Jin was sent to help Cao Ren attack Guan Yu. In August, the Han River overflowed and the forbidden army was flooded. The army was gone, Yu was banned, and Ren was encircled. Let Xu Huang save it. 　　In September, Xiangguo Zhongyou sat in Xicao to ban Wei from satirizing him. 〔1〕 [1] "Shiyu" said: The satirical word Zijing, Peiren, has the ability to confuse all talents, and move Yedu. The army did not turn back, and satirized the potential to form a party, and conspired with Changle Wei Wei Chen Yi to attack Ye. Before the deadline, Yi feared, told the prince, and satirized him. Dozens of people died. Wang Chang's " Family Admonition " says "Jiyin Wei satire", but this Yunpei person is unknown. 　　In the tenth month of winter, the army returned to Luoyang. [1] Sun Quan sent an envoy to write a letter to ask Guan Yu to take effect. The king marched south from Luoyang to Yu, but before he arrived, he attacked Yu and broke it, and when Yu left, Ren broke the siege. Wang Jun Mopi. 〔2〕 [1] "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: Wang Gengxiu ruled the northern Weiyi, and the order was too old. [2] "Wei Lue" said: Sun Quan wrote a letter to proclaim his minister, saying that he was the destiny of heaven. Wang Yiquan wrote to the outsider and said: "This is my son who wants to sit on my stove and go to evil!" The waiter Chen Qun and Shang Shuhuan said: "Since Emperor An of the Han Dynasty has come, the government has gone to the public office, and the number of national governments has disappeared. As for the present , Only the name, the land, and the people are not owned by the Han Dynasty. The period of fortune has come to an end, and the calendar has come to an end, so it is not suitable for today. In the leisure time of Huan and Ling, all the Ming and Wei people said that "Han Xingqi Do it all, the Huang family should prosper.” His Royal Highness is expected to serve the Han people, and all the people look forward to it, and the people around him complain and complain. Therefore, Sun Quan is called a minister from afar. This is the response of heaven and man. The ministers and fools thought that Yu and Xia did not show modest speeches, and Yin and Zhou did not hesitate to punish and let go. They feared God and knew their fate, and had nothing to give way." "Wei Shi Chunqiu" said: Xiahou Dun called the king and said: "The world knows that Han Zuo is exhausted, and it is different. It started on behalf of Fang. Since ancient times, those who can eliminate the harm of the people and return to the people are democracies. Your Highness has been in the army for more than 30 years. His merits and virtues have been written by the people of Li, and he is relied on by the world. He is obedient to the sky and the people, so there is no doubt about it!" The king said: "'If you apply to the government, it is also the government'. If the destiny is my destiny, I will be the king of Zhou Wen." "Cao Man Zhuan" and "Shi Yu" also said that Huan Jie urged the king to take the throne. Xiahou Dun thought it was appropriate to go first When Shu was destroyed, when Shu was destroyed, Wu would obey, and the two parties would make a decision, and then follow the path of Shun and Yu, and the king would follow it. When it came to Wang Xie, Dun chased and hated the preface, and died of illness. Sun Sheng commented: "Xiahou Dun was ashamed to be a Han official and asked to accept the seal of Wei. Fang Dun of the Huan rank had the integrity of righteousness and integrity. Examining his biography, "Shi Yu" is false. 　　In the first month of the spring of the twenty-fifth year, I arrived in Luoyang. The right to cut the feathers and pass on its head. Gengzi, Wang died in Luoyang at the age of sixty-six. [1] The last order said: "The world is not yet stable, and it is not possible to follow the ancients. After the burial, all will be removed from the uniform. Those who stationed soldiers in the garrison are not allowed to leave the garrison. There are divisions with their own duties. Concentrate on the time to serve, no It hides gold and jade treasures." His posthumous title is King Wu. In February, Dingmao was buried in Gaoling. 〔2〕 〔1〕 "Shiyu" said: Taizu came to Luoyang from Hanzhong to build the first hall, cut down the Zhuolong temple and the tree bled. "Cao Meng Zhuan" said: "The king sent workers Su Yue to move to the United States, and dug it, and the root wound bleeds." The whiter the shape, Wang Gong looked at himself and hated it, thinking it was ominous, so he became ill. 〔2〕"Book of Wei" said: Taizu himself ruled the sea, and the barbarians were ugly. His military divisions were much more in accordance with Sun and Wu's methods, and because of the strange things, the enemy won the victory, and the changes were like gods. There are more than 100,000 words in his own book of war, and all the generals are engaged in expeditions with new books. In the face of affairs, one's hand is the measure of festivals. Those who obey orders will succeed, and those who disobey the teachings will lose. Fighting against the captives means being at ease. If you don't want to fight, then when you have the decisive opportunity to take advantage of the victory, you will be full of momentum. Therefore, every battle must be overcome, and the army will not be lucky to win. Knowing people is good at observing, it is difficult to be blinded by falsehood, pull out from the ban, enjoy advancing in the formation, take Zhang Liao and Xu Huang among the captives, all of them are ordered to make meritorious service, and they are listed as famous generals; ,innumerable. Therefore, he has made great achievements, applied both civil and military affairs, and has been in the army for more than 30 years. He is extremely talented, shoots birds with his hands, and shoots birds and beasts with his hands. He shot pheasants in Nanpi in one day and got sixty-three pheasants. As well as building palaces and repairing equipment, there are no rules of non-compliance, and they all do what they want. Elegant and frugal, not gorgeous, the harem clothes are not beautiful, the imperial court shoes are of the best quality, the curtains and screens, if they are broken, they will be repaired, the shackles are warm, and there are no predestined decorations. Siege the city and pull out the city, and get extravagant and beautiful things, and you will be rewarded for meritorious service. It is often used as a gift to the end, and the number of names is too complicated and useless, and the vulgarity is too much, so I pre-made the clothes for the end of life, just four boxes. "Fu Zi" said: "The Taizu was extravagant in marriage, and the men and women were suitable for men. They all used soap tents, and there were no more than ten servants." Zhang Hua's " Natural History"" said: In the Han Dynasty, Anping Cui Yuan, Yuan Ziyi, Hongnong Zhang Zhi, Zhidi Chang were all good at cursive script, and Taizu Yazhi. Huan Tan and Cai Yong are good at music, Feng Yishan Zidao, Wang Jiuzhen, Guo Kai, etc. are good at encircling, and the Taizu are all good at it. He is also good at cultivating nature, he is also good at explaining prescriptions and medicines, and attracts scholars of alchemy. Lujiang Zuoci, Qiaojun Huata, Ganling Ganshi, Yangcheng Qijian are all perfect. Drink more poisoned wine. "Fu Zi" said: At the end of the Han Dynasty, princes and princes often appointed kings to wear clothes, and they used scarves as elegance. Therefore, disciples of Yuan Shao and Cui Bao, even though they were generals, all wore silk scarves. Wei Taizu thought that the world was in dire straits and resources were scarce, so he imitated the ancient leather bean, and cut the silk as a sash, which was in line with the simple and convenient meaning of time, and used the color to distinguish the noble from the humble, and it is implemented today, which can be called a military appearance, not a national appearance. "Cao Man Zhuan" said: Taizu was a frivolous man, easy to have no prestige, good music, advocating excellence, and often day to day. The quilt is light and silky, and the body wears a small pouch to hold handkerchiefs and small things, and sometimes wears a hat to see the swilling guests. Every time I talk with people, tease and chant, I have nothing to hide, and I laugh so much that I feel dizzy. In the case, all the dishes and meals are covered with scarves, it's so easy. However, the law is strict, and those generals who have a plan to outperform themselves will be punished with the law, and there will be no old grievances from the old people. Those who are tortured and killed are always weeping and groaning in pain, and there is nothing to live for in the end. At the beginning, Yuan Zhong was Pei Xiang, and he wanted to rule the Taizu with the law, and Huan Shao of Pei Guo also ignored him. In Yanzhou, Chen Liubian made a proposal to invade the Taizu, and the Taizu killed him, and his family belonged to him. Zhong and Shao both took refuge in Jiaozhou, and the Taizu sent an envoy to the prefect Zhixie to make up his family. Huan Shao got his head and thanked him in the court. Taizu said: "Kneeling can relieve the evil of death!" He killed him. Go out to the army and pass through the wheat, so that "the soldiers will not lose the wheat, and the offender will die." All the knights got off their horses and paid for the wheat. So the Taizu horse jumped into the wheat and asked the master to discuss the crime; Taizu said: "If you violate the law and violate it yourself, why should you be under command? However, as a military commander alone, you must not commit suicide. Please punish yourself." Because of the aid, he cut off his hair and bought the land. It is also fortunate that Ji often sleeps in the afternoon, lying on the pillow, and tells her, "You will feel me in a moment." Ji saw Taizu lying in bed, and before she saw Taizu lying down, she was embarrassed, and consciously, she killed him with a club. They often hunt for thieves, but there is not enough granary and grain. The master privately said: "How?" The master said: "You can use a small dendrobium." The person who called the master said: "Specially use the death of the king to kill the people, otherwise the matter will not be understood." He cut it, took the head and inscribed it and said: "Xing Xiaohu, stealing the official valley, and beheading the military gate." Its cruelty and deceit, All the same. Appraisal 　　Commentary: At the end of the Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and the heroes rose together, but Yuan Shaohu and the four prefectures were invincible. Taizu strategized and plotted, whipped Yunei, Shen Shen and Shang's spells, Han and Bai's ingenious strategies, official teaching materials, each because of their tools, hypocritical and resigned, not thinking of old evils, and finally able to master the imperial machine and overcome Hongcheng The industry, but its clear strategy is the best. It can be said that he is an extraordinary person, an outstanding man beyond the world.