recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Unvigintillion

An **unvigintillion** is equal to 1066. In the long scale, this number is known as an **undecillion**, whereas unvigintillion refers to 10126. A unvigintillion is also called **icosidillion** in Russ Rowlett's Greek-based naming system. It is the smallest -illion not in most dictionaries, "dictionary-compliant" names for this number would involve compounds such as thousand vigintillion.

## Examples

* The compound SI prefix quettaquettamega- multiplies by one unvigintillion.
* The number of arrangements possible on a deck of cards is equal to 52!, which is approximately 80 unvigintillion.

## Decimal

```
1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

```

## Approximations

 Fast-growing hierarchy (Veblen hierarchy)
 Copy notation | 9[66]

## See also

**Tier 2**: millillion
Extensible-E System

The **Extensible-E System** is a vast extension of stack notation, created by Sbiis Saibian. It is divided into the following parts:

* Hyper-E Notation (E#)
* Extended Hyper-E Notation (xE#)
* Cascading-E Notation (E^)
* Limited Extension Cascading-E Notation (LECEN)
* Extended Cascading-E Notation (xE^)
* Hyper-Extended Cascading-E Notation (#xE^)

There is also a **Plus Notation**, a different extension of xE# created before E^ existed, made by various users on googology wiki.

## Hyper-E Notation

### Rules

1. E[b]x = bx
2. E[b]a1#a2#a3...#an#1 = E[b]a1#a2#a3...#an
3. E[b]a1#a2#a3...#an-2#an-1#an = E[b]a1#a2#a3...#an-2#(E[b]a1#a2#a3...#an-2#an-1#(an-1))
Zero

**Zero** is the number equal to 0 that represents a quantity amounting to nothing. In place-value notation such as the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, 0 also serves as a placeholder numerical digit. 0 is an even number, and neither composite nor prime since it has no prime factorization. Division by zero is undefined outside of wheel theory. Its ordinal form is written "0th" or "zeroth".

0 has often been used as the default entry for googological functions. For example, most formulations of the Ackermann function allow for a base value of 0. In Bowers' Exploding Array Notation commas act as zero-dimensional separators.

In up-arrow notation, x↑n0 = 1 for all n.

## In googology

Zero has trivial properties in a surplus of googological functions. Here are some:

* Zero is the identity of addition, meaning that 0+x=x, as mentioned earlier.
* Zero is the fixpoint of multiplication and all other hyperoperators in the left side, meaning that 0[n]x=0.
* Inputting zero on the right side of a >2-hyperoperator will result in 1, so x[n]0 = 1 for n>2 (multiplication).
* The logarithm of 1 is zero.
* 0 is the only non-negative integer that is not a natural number. Non-negative integers include 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. while naturals numbers skip zero and continue: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.
Austria

**Austria** (German: *Österreich*), officially the **Republic of Austria** (German: *Republik Österreich*) is a country in Central Europe. Austria has history in Formula One, with two World Champions, one World Championship winning constructor and two circuits hosting 29 editions of the Austrian Grand Prix, which currently is on the F1 calendar.

Austria's first major influence was the 1964 Austrian Grand Prix at Zeltweg Airfield, the first hosting as a Championship event, in which future Austrian World Champion Jochen Rindt made his Formula One début. In 1970, Formula One returned to Austria at the Österreichring. Rindt retired from the race in his championship year, before tragically dying in the next race, but Rindt was still posthumously crowned.

The Österreichring retained its place in the calendar until 1987, after which it was deemed too unsafe. Niki Lauda, triple World Champion, is the only Austrian to win his home race.

Gerhard Berger, one of F1's most experienced drivers, saw his peak years while the Austrian GP was off the calendar, and it returned in his final season, for 1997. It was held at same track as before, however, the circuit had been totally rebuilt and renamed the A1-Ring. This lasted for seven years until 2003 until it was dropped again.

After years of sponsoring various teams, Red Bull Racing took over the Jaguar team for Template:F1, and having taken over the circuit, eventually began to redevelop the circuit with the aim of returning the circuit to the calendar, which was achieved in 2014.

There are currently no Austrian drivers on the grid, the last Austrian to have raced was Christian Klien in 2010. The Mercedes team however has a few key Austrian personnel, including Toto Wolff, who serves as the Team principal, and Lauda, who acted as the team's non-executive chairman from 2013 until his death in 2019. Another former driver, Helmut Marko, currently serves as advisor to the Red Bull team, with Franz Tost serving as team principal in Toro Rosso and AlphaTauri, the team being owned by Dietrich Mateschitz and formerly Berger.

## Austrian drivers

### Points scorers

* Christian Klien
* Alexander Wurz

### Starters

* Harald Ertl
* Jo Gartner
* Helmuth Koinigg
* Dieter Quester
* Roland Ratzenberger

## Television and radio coverage

### Television

Current broadcasters:

* ORF eins
* Sky Sport Austria
Flag System

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This page consist of every possible flags that appear in the any part of the entire race weekend of any FIA World Endurance Championship race weekend.

## Status Flag

* A single-waved yellow flag means that there is a hazard on the track itself
* A single stationary yellow-flag means that that there is a hazard on the run-off area of the track
There are numerous hazards that might cause a need to halt or prematurely end a session. Many hazards, such as rain, lightning, darkness, a blocked course (due to debris, water, or safety vehicles), a car on fire, or a multi-car crash (especially one that results in serious injuries or one that results in damage to walls, fences or the surface itself which require repairs) might prompt series officials to call for the red flag.
Turbocharger

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A **turbocharger** is a device to force additional air into an internal combustion engine. The additional air increases the engine's power and efficiency to the point where most racing series have separate regulations or classes for turbocharged engines.
Often called "turbos" for short, they work by using the engines own exhaust gasses. Internal combustion engines require a mixture of fuel (usually gasoline) and air in the cylinder for combustion. A spark combusts the mixture, creating a small explosion, forcing the piston down. This is the power stroke, which propels the car. The piston then moves back up in the exhaust stroke, expelling the used gasses into the atmosphere.
In a turbocharged engine, the exhaust gasses pass through a turbine, which is directly linked to a compressor in the air intake. By compressing the incoming fresh air to the engine, each cylinder is able to generate more force in the power stroke, boosting the engines overall power rating, without increasing its size.
Rhodesia

**Rhodesia** was an unrecognised state located in southern Africa during the Cold War. In 1979, after the collapse of the apartheid government, it became the nation known today as **Zimbabwe**.

During the 1960's and 1970's Rhodesians, especially John Love, usually took part in the South African Grand Prix as privateers. Love scored the first and only podium for a Rhodesian driver at the 1967 South African Grand Prix when he finished second in a Cooper-Template:Climax-ENG.
FIA World Endurance Championship Wiki

**Welcome to the FIA World Endurance Championship Wiki!**
We're a collaborative community website about FIA World Endurance Championship that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

As it is a new site, it could take lots of time to make this site to be complete
Malaysia

**Malaysia** is a country in the Malay Archipelago in south-east Asia. It is an oil-rich country, and a member of OPEC. The state-owned petroleum company, Petronas, has been a major sponsor in Formula One for the last two decades. The country has had only three drivers involved in Formula One and only Caterham F1 team that participated, also had hosted the Malaysian Grand Prix from Template:F1 to Template:F1.

## Malaysian Drivers

### Test Drivers

* Fairuz Fauzy
* Jazeman Jaafar
V4

*This article is a. You can help the FIA World Endurance Championship Wiki by expanding it*.
A V4 engine is a four-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration.
The V4 engine is less common compared to straight-four engines. However, V4 engines have been used in automobiles, motorcycles, and other applications.
San Marino

**San Marino**, officially the **Republic of San Marino** is a country enclosed by Italy. It gained independence from the Roman Empire in 301 AD.

Due to the country's small size, there are no circuits built in San Marino. Therefore, the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari in Imola, one of the few circuits in Italy, was ran as the San Marino Grand Prix from 1981 to 2006.
Argentina

**Argentina** is a country in southern South America, occupying about 1/6 of the continent. It is the largest Spanish-speaking country by area in the world, and its population is over 40,000,000.

The Argentine Grand Prix was held occasionally as part of the Formula One World Championship, the last being held in 1998. Juan Manuel Fangio is regarded as the most successful Argentinian driver, having won five world championship titles and being the only one to win his home grand prix. The last Argentine to have raced in F1 was Gastón Mazzacane, driving for Minardi and Prost in 2000 and 2001 respectively.

## Argentinian Drivers

### Starters

* Roberto Bonomi
* Clemar Bucci
* Jorge Daponte
* Nasif Estéfano
* Miguel Ángel Guerra
* Jesús Iglesias
* Oscar Larrauri
* Gastón Mazzacane
* Adolfo Schwelm Cruz
* Alejandro de Tomaso
* Esteban Tuero
* Ricardo Zunino

## Notes

Alejandro de Tomaso formed De Tomaso Automobili in Italy, and later manufactured the De Tomaso F1 car, also in Italy.
Pole Position

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**Pole Position** is a term used to describe the position which lies at the front of the starting grid. This gives the driver in pole the advantage of starting ahead of all the other drivers. This advantage is such that, in all races in WEC history, more than x of race wins have come from pole.

Throughout the history of WEC, pole position has been determined by one or more qualifying sessions, the fastest driver (either in a single session or as an aggregate) of which starts on pole.
Spain

**Spain** is a country in South-West Europe. It is bordered by France, Portugal and Andorra. It is one of the more successful nations in Formula One, having produced one double-World Drivers' Champion from its 13 drivers. Spain also hosts its own Grand Prix at Barcelona, and has held the European Grand Prix on 7 occasions. One constructor, HRT, has originated from Spain.

### World Champions

* Fernando Alonso *(Template:F1, Template:F1)*

### Point scorers

* Jaime Alguersuari
* Marc Gené
* Paco Godia
* Luis Pérez-Sala
* Alfonso de Portago
* Pedro de la Rosa

### Race Starters

* Adrián Campos
* Antonio Creus
* Alex Soler-Roig
* Emilio de Villota
* Roberto Merhi

### Non-starters

* Juan Jover
* Emilio Zapico

### Test drivers

* Daniel Juncadella
* Maria de Villota

## Circuits in Spain

*Current circuits in **bold***

*Pink background indicates non-championship event*

*Yellow background indicates European Championship event*

## Events in Spain

Circuits in Spain have hosted the following events:

* Spanish Grand Prix: 1951, 1954, 1968-79, 1981, 1986-present
* European Grand Prix: 1994, 1997, 2008-12
International Le Mans Cup

This article has been copied directly from Wikipedia. It must be rewritten by the FIA World Endurance Championship Wiki style guidelines or it may be deleted.

 Please discuss on the article's talk page.

*This article is a. You can help the FIA World Endurance Championship Wiki by expanding it*.
The **International Le Mans Cup** (**ILMC** in short) was an endurance sports car racing tournament organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) started in 2010.

Both sports prototypes and grand tourers were eligible to compete for the ILMC: the LMP1 and GTE classes each had a manufacturers cup, whereas all ACO classes had teams cups as long as there were at least four entries. In 2010 also the GT1 class was eligible for the final time.

Peugeot was totally dominant winning 9 out of the 10 races during the two years.

For 2012, the ACO and the FIA announced the creation of a new FIA World Endurance Championship. This championship would use similar rules to and would replace the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup.

## History

The 2010 calendar comprised the 1000 km Silverstone (Silverstone, United Kingdom, September 12), the Petit Le Mans (Road Atlanta, United States, October 2) and the 1000 km Zhuhai (Zhuhai, China, November 7). Meanwhile, the 2011 calendar expanded to seven events. Along with the Silverstone (six-hour race) and Petit Le Mans races on similar dates, the championship started with the 12 Hours of Sebring (Sebring, United States, March) before moving into Europe to contest a six-hour race at Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium on May, the 24 Hours of Le Mans (Le Mans, France, June 11–12), and another six hour race at the Imola circuit in Italy on July. The season finale was held in China on the Zhuhai circuit.

## References

1. ↑ ACO links Le Mans series' with Intercontinental CupTemplate:Dead link - Motorsport.com, December 8, 2009
2. ↑ Le Mans Intercontinental Cup – GT2 added! - Planet Le Mans, March 19, 2010
3. ↑ Planetlemans.com | FIA announces World Endurance Championship.
4. ↑ The ACO press conference – a look at the future! - Planet Le Mans, June 10, 2010
5. ↑ ILMC: Petit Le Mans Confirmed For 2011 Archived 2010-12-01 at the Wayback Machine - SPEED TV, November 29, 2010
6. ↑ 2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup Supplementary Regulations (PDF). *lemans.org*. Automobile Club de l'Ouest (2010-07-19). Retrieved on September 15, 2010.
7. ↑ Règlement Sportif 2011 / 2011 Sporting Regulations. Automobile Club de l'Ouest (13 December 2010). Retrieved on September 23, 2011.

## External Links

* Official Website

 FIA World Endurance Championship | 2012
 • 2013
 • 2014
 • 2015
 • 2016
 • 2017
 • 2018-19
 • 2019-20
 • 2021
 • 2022
 • 2023

Template:Automobile Club de l’Ouest
Terminusillion

**Terminusillion** is equal to 10101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010
101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010
010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010
Poland

**Poland** is a country in central Europe, on the coast of the Baltic Sea. It is bordered by Russia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Slovakia, Czechia and Germany. It is the 69th largest country in the world by area, and has the 35th largest population. It has never held a race in the modern era of F1, but a non-championship Grand Prix was held in 1930-1933. The only Polish driver in F1, Robert Kubica, won the 2008 Canadian Grand Prix.
Barbados

### In existence

A British colony until declaring independence in 1966, elected first president in 2021 (currently in transition to a republic)

## Formula One races

### Circuits

Bushy Park Circuit

**Barbados**, is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands.

On 30 November 1966, Barbados became an independent state and Commonwealth realm with Elizabeth II as its queen. In October 2021, Sandra Mason was elected to become the first president of Barbados. Barbados is now in transition to a republic. The population of 287,010 is predominantly of African descent. While it is an Atlantic island, Barbados is closely associated with the Caribbean and is ranked as one of its leading tourist destinations.

## Notable People from Barbodos

* Musical artist, Rihanna, was a guest at the 2011 Canadian Grand Prix.
* Current F3 driver, Zane Maloney
Sweden

**Sweden** is a sovereign nation in the part of northern Europe known as Scandinavia. It has been moderately successful in Formula One, with 10 drivers having participated, seven scoring points and three winners. It held a Grand Prix at Scandinavian Raceway near Anderstorp from 1973 to 1978. It's most successful driver was Ronnie Peterson, who won 12 races and was second in the championship twice. When Peterson was killed at the 1978 Italian Grand Prix, and up-and-coming star Gunnar Nilsson died of cancer a few weeks later, the Swedish GP was canceled, and has never been run again.
V8

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 File:Aero4G11.jpg
A **V8** engine is a type of eight cylinder engine. It has two banks of four inline cylinders sharing a common crankshaft, in a manner that resembles the letter "V" when viewed from either end. All eight pistons drive a single crankshaft.

The majority of V8 engines have their banks of cylinders at right angles (90°) from each other, with other angles commonly used being 72°, 60° and 45°.
Saudi Arabia

**Saudi Arabia**, officially as the **Kingdom of Saudi Arabia** is a country in Western Asia constituting the vast majority of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast and Yemen to the south; it is separated from Egypt and Israel in the north-west by the Gulf of Aqaba.

Saudi Arabia was the site of several ancient cultures and civilizations, including the origin of the religion of Islam. It is currently the world's largest oil exporter, but the country has been subject to a number of controversies, particularly its reputation on human rights, characterized by the lack of women's rights, excessive use of capital punishment and its strict interpretation of the Shari'a Law.

Saudi Arabia is due to host the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix for the first time in 2021, in the form of a temporary street circuit in the city of Jeddah. State petroleum company, Aramco, became a major sponsor of Formula One since 2020.
Czech Republic

The **Czech Republic** is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the east. It was known as the Kingdom of Bohemia during medieval times until it became the Czechoslovak Republic after World War I. The Czechoslovak dissolved into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993.

The Czech Republic has never hosted a Formula One Grand Prix race, but the Brno Circuit used to host the MotoGP World Championship until 2020.

Tomáš Enge is the only Czech to have raced in Formula One.

## Circuits in the Czech Republic

* Brno Circuit
* Autodrom Most
Venezuela

**Venezuela** is a sovereign nation at the northern end of South America. It is a major petroleum exporting nation, and a member of OPEC, which accounts for the majority of the national income. It is a minor player in Formula One, with only three drivers having competed and one victory (Pastor Maldonado in the 2012 Spanish Grand Prix).
Monaco

The **Principality of Monaco** is a city-state located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is surrounded on three sides by France, and the fourth by the sea, but is less than 10 km from the Italian border. With a population of almost 40,000 crammed into ~2.1 km2, it is the most densely populated country in the world. It is host to the Monaco Grand Prix.
South Korea

**South Korea**, officially the **Republic of Korea** is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, and sharing a land border with North Korea.

The Korean Peninsula was inhabited as early as during the Lower Paleolithic Period, before being ruled by the Goryeo Dynasty from 918 to 1392 and the Joseon Dynasty from 1392 to 1897. After being annexed by Japan and after World War II, Korea was divided into two zones, the North administered by the Soviet Union, while the South administered by USA, leading to the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. After the Korean War, South Korea grew into an industrially-developed country, as well as a country with influential pop culture.

There are currently no Korean drivers in Formula One, although the Korea International Circuit briefly served as the venue of the Korean Grand Prix from 2010 to 2013. British racer Jack Aitken, however, is of Korean descent. The country's renowned carmaker, Hyundai, is actively involved in rallying.
Fastest Lap

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The **Fastest Lap** of a race is a term which describes the quickest lap time set during a race (excluding practice and qualifying sessions). It is distinct from the Lap Record which describes the fastest lap time *ever* set on a particular circuit (though the two occasionally coincide).

The fastest lap is also one part of the Hat-trick and Grand Chelem.
Turkey

## Türkiye

**Türkiye**, officially the **Republic of Türkiye** is a country straddling Western Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bordered on its northwest by Greece and Bulgaria; north by the Black Sea; northeast by Georgia; east by Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran; southeast by Iraq; south by Syria and the Mediterranean Sea; and west by the Aegean Sea. Its capital is Ankara, with Istanbul as the largest city.

Türkiye was known famously as part of the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922, with Constantinople (former name of Istanbul) as its main capital. A gradual loss of territories and wars led to decline in the empire's power in the late 18th century, with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk leading the Turkish War of Independence after World War I led to the abolishment of the sultanate on 1922, and the establishment of a republic on October 29, 1923.

Türkiye played host to the Turkish Grand Prix from 2005 to 2011 at Istanbul Park. The Turkish Grand Prix was held once again in 2020 as a replacement race for the canceled races due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Japan

**Japan** is a country in eastern Asia. It is also the host of the Japanese Grand Prix, first raced in 1976 at the Fuji Speedway. The current venue for the Japanese Grand Prix is the Suzuka International Racing Course since 1987, although F1 briefly returned to Fuji in 2007 and 2008. The Okayama International Circuit also hosted the Pacific Grand Prix in 1994 and 1995.

Japan is well-known as a country of high culture and high-performance industrial products, notably producing electronics and heavy machinery. Honda and Toyota are known to have supplied engines to teams as well as running their own respective factory teams, with Template:Yamaha-ENG and Template:Subaru-ENG once supplying engines to F1 teams. Yamaha is currently involved in MotoGP, along with Honda and Suzuki.

Three teams apart from the factory Honda and Toyota teams also ran in F1: Maki Engineering, Kojima Engineering and Super Aguri F1, which was founded by former driver Aguri Suzuki.

Twenty-one Japanese racers have entered F1. The first was Hiroshi Fushida in Maki, entering the 1975 Dutch Grand Prix but failing to start. Three Japanese drivers have finished on the podium to date: Suzuki in the 1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Takuma Sato in the 2004 United States Grand Prix and Kamui Kobayashi in the 2012 Japanese Grand Prix, all achieving a best result of 3rd. Sato has participated in IndyCar, winning six times, including the Indianapolis 500 twice, the first Japanese racer to win in the event.

The latest Japanese driver to start a race is Yuki Tsunoda in Template:F1.

## Japanese Drivers

### Point scorers

* Kamui Kobayashi
* Kazuki Nakajima
* Shinji Nakano
* Takuma Sato
* Yuki Tsunoda

### Starters

* Kazuyoshi Hoshino
* Yuji Ide
* Taki Inoue
* Toshio Suzuki
* Toranosuke Takagi
* Noritake Takahara
* Sakon Yamamoto
Belgium

**Belgium** is a country in western Europe, on the coast of the English Channel and North Sea. It is bordered by France, Luxembourg, Germany and the Netherlands. The Belgian Grand Prix has been run most seasons since 1930, and the Spa-Francorchamps circuit is one of the world's great circuits.

## Belgian Drivers

### Point scorers

* Paul Frère
* Bertrand Gachot
* Willy Mairesse
* Stoffel Vandoorne

### Starters

* Georges Berger
* Johnny Claes
* Jérôme d'Ambrosio
* Christian Goethals
* Arthur Legat
* André Milhoux
* Patrick Nève
* Jacques Swaters
* Charles de Tornaco
* Eric van de Poele

## Notes

* The only drive for Goethals was in the Formula Two class of the 1958 German Grand Prix.
Italy

**Italy** is a country in Southern Europe which has produced numerous successful Formula One drivers and constructors. It currently hosts the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix and Italian Grand Prix.

The most recent Italian driver to start a race is Antonio Giovinazzi, who last competed in Template:F1.

## Italian Drivers

### Race Winners

* Elio de Angelis
* Giancarlo Baghetti
* Lorenzo Bandini
* Vittorio Brambilla
* Giancarlo Fisichella
* Luigi Musso
* Alessandro Nannini
* Ludovico Scarfiotti
* Piero Taruffi
* Jarno Trulli

### Point scorers

* Mauro Baldi
* Fabrizio Barbazza
* Felice Bonetto
* Giulio Cabianca
* Alex Caffi
* Ivan Capelli
* Eugenio Castellotti
* Andrea de Cesaris
* Teo Fabi
* Gerino Gerini
* Piercarlo Ghinzani
* Antonio Giovinazzi
* Ignazio Giunti
* Nicola Larini
* Vitantonio Liuzzi
* Lella Lombardi
* Umberto Maglioli
* Sergio Mantovani
* Pierluigi Martini
* Arturo Merzario
* Stefano Modena
* Gianni Morbidelli
* Emanuele Pirro
* Consalvo Sanesi
* Giorgio Scarlatti
* Dorino Serafini
* Gabriele Tarquini
* Luigi Villoresi
* Alex Zanardi
* Renato Zorzi

### Starters

* Luca Badoer
* Paulo Barilla
* Georgio Bassi
* Clemente Biondetti
* Gianmaria Bruni
* Roberto Bussinello
* Piero Carini
* Franco Comotti
* Piero Drogo
* Corrado Fabi
* Maria Teresa de Filippis
* Nanni Galli
* "Geki"
* Giovanni Lavaggi
* Lamberto Leoni
* Reberto Lippi
* Andrea Montermini
* Gino Munaron
* Emanuele Naspetti
* Massimo Natili
* Nello Pagani
* Ricardo Paletti
* Max Papis
* Alessandro Pesenti-Rossi
* Luigi Piotti
* Renato Pirocchi
* Franco Rol
* Domenico Schiattarella
* Piero Scotti
* Gaetano Starrabba
* Siegfried Stohr
* Nino Vaccarella

### Non-starters

* Giovanna Amati
* Enrico Bertaggia
* Menato Boffa
* Ernesto Brambilla
* Gianfranco Brancatelli
* Piero Dusio
* Carlo Facetti
* Georgia Francia
* "Gimax"
* Claudio Langes
* Giovanni de Riu
* Vincenzo Sospiri
* Luigi Taramazzo
* Alfonso Thiele (Template:F1)
Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile

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File:FIALogo.png
The **Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile** (English translation: *International Automobile Federation*; commonly abbreviated to **FIA**) is an international body which governs many forms of international motorsport including World Encurance Championship, WTCC and World Rally Championship. Founded in 1904 as the **Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus** (**AIACR**; English translation: *International Association of Recognized Automobile Clubs*), the non-profit organisation is currently headed by former Emirati Middle East Rally champion, Mohammed Ben Sulayem.

## Notable Personnel

### Current

#### Presidential list

* President:  Mohammed Ben Sulayem
* President of the Senate:  Carmelo Sanz de Barros
* Deputy President, Sport:  Robert Reid
* Deputy President, Mobility:  Tim Shearman

#### Vice Presidents for Sport

* Middle East:  Abdulla Al Khalifa
* Africa: Template:MOZ Rodrigo Ferreira Rocha
* North America: Template:CRI Daniel Coen
* South America:  Fabiana Ecclestone
* Asia-Pacific:  Lung-Nien Lee
* Europe:  Anna Nordkvist
* Europe:  Manuel Avino

#### Members of the Senate

* Elected members for sport
	+ Jordan – HRH Prince Faisal Al-Hussein
	+ Carlos Slim Domit
	+ Maria Angela Zappia
	+ Guojan Zhan
* Elected members for mobility
	+ Bulgaria – Irina Bokova
	+ August Markl
	+ Jorge Rosales
	+ Timothy Shearman
* Independent members
	+ Jacques Audibert
	+ Gerardo Braggiotti
	+ Jean-Michel Darrois
	+ William E. Connor

### Former

#### Presidents

See also: List of FIA Presidents
* AIACR presidents
	+ / Etienne de Zuylen de Nyevelt (1904–1931)
	+ Robert de Vogüé (1931–1936)
	+ Jehan de Rohan-Chabot (1936–1946)
* FIA presidents
	+ Jehan de Rohan-Chabot (1946–1958)
	+ Hadelin de Liedekerke Beaufort (1958–1963)
	+ Filippo Carraciollo di Castagneto (1963–1965)
	+ Wilfrid Andrews (1965–1971)
	+ Amaury de Merode (1971–1975)
	+ Paul Metternich (1975–1985)
	+ Jean-Marie Balestre (1985–1993)
	+ Max Mosley (1993–2009)
	+ Jean Todt (2009-2021)

#### Presidential Officers

* President of the Senate
	+ Nicolas Craw (to 2017)
* Deputy President, Mobility
	+ Brian Gibbons (2009–2017)

#### Vice-Presidents for Sport

* Middle East
	+ Nasser Khalifa Al-Atya
* South America
	+ Hugo Mersan
* Asia-Pacific
	+ Morrie Chandler
* Europe
	+ Morrie Boeri
	+ Carlos Garcia Fuertes

## External links

* Official website

es:Federación\_Internacional\_del\_Automóvil
Netherlands

**Netherlands** is a country in western Europe, on the coast of the North Sea. It is bordered by Germany and Belgium. The Dutch Grand Prix was a feature in most seasons from 1948 until Template:F1, and will be run again starting from Template:F1. The race was always held at Zandvoort. One of the major motorcycle races of the world is run at a track at Assen.

## Dutch Drivers

### Point scorers

* Carel Godin de Beaufort
* Jos Verstappen

### Starters

* Robert Doornbos
* Jan Flinterman
* Giedo van der Garde
* Jan Lammers
* Dries van der Lof
* Ben Pon
* Klaas Twisk
* Roelof Wunderink

## Notes

1. ↑ "Dutch Grand Prix to return at Zandvoort from 2020". *formula1.com* (Formula One Administration). 14 May 2019. https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.dutch-grand-prix-to-return-at-zandvoort-from-2020.1OTLRqLZB6mXdD1VPyHiNx.html. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
India

**India** is a country in southern Asia. It is the worlds seventh largest country by area, and the second largest in population, with more than 1.2 billion people. India is also the worlds most populous republic. It is bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. It is a novice nation in Formula One, having produced two drivers: Karun Chandhok and Narain Karthikeyan. India has held the Indian Grand Prix on 3 occasions, but the race is not being held due to an ongoing tax dispute with the government of the state of Uttar Pradesh. One constructor, Force India, has originated from India, although in mid-Template:F1, after coming out of administration, the constructor reentered the season with a British licence.
Bahrain

**Bahrain**, officially the **Kingdom of Bahrain** is an island nation on the Persian Gulf, as a small archipelago made up of 51 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered around the main island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass.

Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. It has been famed since antiquity for its pearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 19th century. Following a period of Arab Rule, Bahrain was ruled by the Portuguese Empire, Persian Empire and as a protectorate from the United Kingdom until it gained independence in 1971.

Bahrain has been the host of the Bahrain Grand Prix since 2004, held on the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir every year, except in 2011, when the race was canceled due to political protests in the country. The circuit has used three different layouts overall, with the long endurance layout used in 2010, and the outer layout used as a back-to-back race weekend as the Sakhir Grand Prix in 2020. National carrier airline Gulf Air has been sponsoring the Bahrain Grand Prix since its inauguration.

## Circuits in Bahrain

 Endurance
 Outer
South Africa

### In existence

Nominal independence from United Kingdom in 1910, full independence declared in 1931, apartheid ending in 1992.

## Formula One races

### Circuits

Prince George Circuit
Kyalami Circuit

## Formula One constructors

### Noted teams

*None*

**South Africa** is a larger country at the southern tip of Africa. While it has one of the largest populations and economies in Africa, it also has had a troubled history in race relations, with non-whites subject to legal discrimination and persecution for most of the 20th century (known as *apartheid*). These policies ended in the 1990s, with a black-majority government taking control of the republic.

South Africa was able to hold a number of Formula One events in the past, due to a virtual monopoly on the diamond trade, and keeping their currency artificially high. With the spread of diamond mining around the world, and releasing the currency to follow market patterns, the country is no longer able to afford to host a Grand Prix. The hope is that future growth in the local economy will enable the events to return.

## South African Formula One Drivers

### Point scorers

* Neville Lederle
* Tony Maggs

### Starters

* Trevor Blokdyk
* Luki Botha
* Dave Charlton
* Paddy Driver
* Bruce Johnstone
* Eddie Keizan
* Peter de Klerk
* Brausch Niemann
* Ernie Pieterse
* Jackie Pretorius
* Ian Scheckter
* Doug Serrurier
* Guy Tunmer
* Basil van Rooyen

### Non-Starters

* Alex Blignaut
* David Clapham
* Willie Ferguson
* Syd van der Vyver
* Desiré Wilson

## Circuits in South Africa

 Westmead Circuit | Pinetown, Durban
 Prince George Circuit | East London, Eastern Cape

## Events in South Africa

* Natal Grand Prix (1961–1962)
* Rand Grand Prix (1961–1965)
* South African Grand Prix (1961–1963, 1965–1985, 1992–1993)
Hong Kong

**Hong Kong** is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. It occupies about 1,100 km2 of China, on the southeast coast. With a population of about 7.5 million people, it would be the 102nd most populous country in the world.

Hong Kong had become British territory during a series of conflicts during the 19th century between the Chinese government, seeking to prevent opium from being imported to the country, and the British military, protecting British drug cartels. Ownership was finalized with a 99-year lease of the Hong Kong territory to the UK in 1898.

In 1997, Hong Kong was formally and peacefully handed over to the People's Republic of China by the United Kingdom.
Chile

**Chile**, officially the **Republic of Chile** is a country in South America, running a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south.

Chile has never hosted a Grand Prix race. Eliseo Salazar is the only Chilean to have started an F1 race to date.
V6

*This article is a. You can help the FIA World Endurance Championship Wiki by expanding it*.

A **V6** engine is a six cylinder engine, with the cylinders arranged in a "V" shape, with three on each side. The banks are often set at 60 or 90 degree angles to each other. It is one of the most compact engine configurations, as it is shorter than an inline 4-cylinder, and smaller overall than a V8. The size advantage makes it suitable for turbocharging, allowing room for items like the compressor and intercooler.
Colombia

**Colombia** is a country in northern South America. It is bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Panama.

Formula One is among the most popular sports in Colombia, despite the country only producing three drivers and never having hosted a Grand Prix. Juan Pablo Montoya won seven races, and finished as high as third in the World Championship. Roberto Guerrero never scored any points in 21 Formula One starts, but won two CART races and finished second twice at the Indianapolis 500. Ricardo Londoño attempted to qualify for the 1981 Brazilian Grand Prix, but did not start.
Rain (Former Universe)

### Death

At some point in 2023 Rain came across the cabin resided by Star and Human Spider. When he encountered Star, Star attacked him and killed him by tearing him apart.

### Legacy

During April 2023, Star was forced to experience all the pain he had inflicted on others by Ghost Rider. Rain was one of his victims he had to experience.
Canada

**Canada** is a country in North America consisting of ten provinces and three territories. It is the second largest country by land area in the world, after Russia. It first participated in Formula One in Template:F1, and hosted the first Canadian Grand Prix in Template:F1. Since Template:F1, the Canadian Grand Prix has been held at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve (formerly Circuit Île Notre-Dame), with previous appearances at Mosport Park and Mont-Tremblant.

The first Canadian world champion was Jacques Villeneuve in Template:F1.
Brazil

**Brazil** is the largest country in South America. It is bordered by Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guyana.

Formula One is among the most popular sports in Brazil, and the country has produced three World Drivers' Champions (8 titles in total) from a total of 31 Brazilian drivers which have started a race. Pietro Fittipaldi is the most recent Brazilian driver in Formula One, set to participate in two races in Template:F1.

Fittipaldi is the only Formula One constructor to have ever originated in Brazil.

The Brazilian Grand Prix is an event which has appeared on the calendar 51 times (50 as a World Championship event), ever-present since Template:F1, except for Template:F1 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Formula One drivers from Brazil

### Points scorers

* Christian Fittipaldi
* Wilson Fittipaldi
* Maurício Gugelmin
* Chico Landi
* Roberto Moreno
* Felipe Nasr
* Nelson Piquet, Jr.
* Antônio Pizzonia
* Bruno Senna
* Chico Serra
* Ricardo Zonta

### Race starters

* Gino Bianco
* Raul Boesel
* Luiz Bueno
* Pietro Fittipaldi
* Lucas di Grassi
* Ingo Hoffmann
* Fritz d'Orey
* Alex Ribeiro
* Ricardo Rosset

## Brazilian Formula One Circuits

*Pink background indicates non-championship event*

 4.3 km circuit
 Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet | Brasília, Federal District
Singapore

### In existence

British colony until 1963, when it became part of the federation of Malaysia, independent in 1965

### Time zone

SGT (UTC+8)
No seasonal time adjustment

## Formula One drivers

### Number of drivers

0

**Singapore**, officially the **Republic of Singapore** is an island nation in maritime Southeast Asia, located on the south of the peninsular of Malaysia. With 5.7 million residents, Singapore has the second greatest population density in the world.

Formerly known as Temasik, modern Singapore was founded in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles. Singapore gained self-governance in 1959, and then became part of Malaysia in 1963, but political issues led to the country's separation and independence in 1965. Following early years of turbulence and despite lacking natural resources, Singapore became a highly developed country under the leadership of prime minister Lee Kuan Yew.

Singapore first hosted the Singapore Grand Prix from 1961 to 1973 at Thomson Road as a non-championship race event, but it was discontinued due to safety concerns. The modern Singapore Grand Prix has been held at the Marina Bay Street Circuit every year since 2008, except in 2020 when it was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The inaugural race was notorious for the Crashgate scandal, in which Nelson Piquet, Jr. was ordered to crash to help Renault team-mate Fernando Alonso win.
China

### In existence

Quin Dynasty until 1912, Republic of China 1912-1949, Peoples Republic since 1949

### Flag

Template:TWN 1912-1949
 (1949–present)

## Formula One drivers

### Noted drivers

Qinghua Ma

The **People's Republic of China** is a country in eastern Asia, It is the world's third or fourth largest country by size, and the largest by population, with more than 1.4 billion residents. One person in every five on Earth is a resident of China. It is bordered by North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam.

The Chinese Grand Prix has been held at Shanghai International Circuit every year since Template:F1, except from 2020 to 2022 as these races were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the city of Wuhan was the epicenter of the pandemic. China had never had a Formula One driver in a race until Guanyu Zhou, nor has it ever fielded a team. Some Chinese racers however, have tested F1 machinery. Qinghua Ma participated in free practice weekends for HRT and Caterham in 2012 and 2013 respectively, while Renault Junior and F2 racer Guanyu Zhou took part in testing in 2020.

Zhou made his debut in the 2022 Formula One Season, making him the first ever Chinese to drive in Formula One full-time.
Indonesia

**Indonesia** is an island country in southeast Asia. It is comprised of over 13,000 islands, and is the fourth most populous country in the world. It shares land borders with Malaysia and Timor L'Este.

Indonesia has never hosted a race, and has had only one driver to have raced, Rio Haryanto. Another driver, Sean Gelael, has tested in Toro Rosso but never started a race.
Azerbaijan

**Azerbaijan**, officially the **Republic of Azerbaijan** is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, the Russian republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south.

Azerbaijan first proclaimed independence from the Russian Empire in 1918, before being incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The modern Republic of Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 August 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the USSR in the same year.

Azerbaijan first hosted a Formula One Grand Prix race as a street circuit in the capital of Baku in 2016. The inaugural race was initially known as the European Grand Prix, before the name Azerbaijan Grand Prix was used since 2017. The Azerbaijan Grand Prix has been on the calendar annually, except in 2020 when the race was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Hungary

### In existence

Part of Austria-Hungary throughout motor racing history until 1918, current borders to present

### Time zone

Winter: UTC +1
 Summer: UTC +2

## Formula One drivers

### Noted drivers

Zsolt Baumgartner

**Hungary** is a country of roughly 10 million people in central Europe. It is a landlocked country, bordered by (clockwise from due north) Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Austria. It first hosted the Hungarian Grand Prix in Template:F1. The Grand Prix has been held every year at the Hungaroring, just outside of Budapest, the capital and largest city.

## Hungarian Drivers

### Non-starters

* **None**

Since the first Hungarian Grand Prix in 1986, every race has been held at the Hungaroring.

*Correct as of 2021 Hungarian Grand Prix*
Thailand

*This article is a. You can help the FIA World Endurance Championship Wiki by expanding it*.

## Country data

### Official name

ราชอาณาจักรไทย
**Ratcha-anachak Thai**
*(Kingdom of Thailand)*

### In existence

Independent from pre-motor racing until today

## Formula One drivers

### Noted drivers

Prince Bira
Alexander Albon

**Thailand** is a country in southeast Asia, with the 20th largest population in the world. It has never held a race, nor had a team operate under a Thai license. It has had two drivers in Formula 1, with Prince Birabongse Bhanudej Bhanubandh (a member of the royal family) active from the late 1930s through Template:F1, and Alexander Albon driving in Template:F1 for both Toro Rosso and Red Bull.
V10

*This article is a. You can help the FIA World Endurance Championship Wiki by expanding it*.
A **V10** engine is a V-shaped engine, with five cylinders to a side. The design comes from the mating to two inline five cylinder engines. The configuration is not naturally balanced, and has a rocking motion, even though the five-cylinder designs were balanced. In most V10 designs, balance shafts are used for stability.
Germany

**Germany** is a country in Europe consisting of 16 states. It first participated in Formula One by hosting the first German Grand Prix in Template:F1. Since then, the German Grand Prix has been held at Nürburgring and Hockenheimring *(alternating years between 2008 and 2014)*, with a single appearance at AVUS in 1959.

The first German world champion was Michael Schumacher in Template:F1.
韦尔紊德龙

## 族群简介

名字：韦尔紊德龙（whirlwind）

别名：旋风

类型：长生种，平均寿命1000年

体型：小型龙

能力：速攻型风龙

成年期：150岁成年，120岁化形，一开始大概14，5岁模样

## 种群特点

### 龙体

龙整体不大，不到50米

纯血的颜色会是深海蓝

特点是双对的渐变色角和很长毛茸茸的尾巴

经常有人把他们误认为蓝龙

### 人体

额头上的族纹是纯血才有的，也是尊贵的象征，族内人看见额头的族纹就会变得恭谨，所以纯血都会把族纹露出来

双色发也是族群特征之一，有人会是挑染，有人会是双色球（？

瞳孔和一般龙的竖瞳不一样，是呈同心圆的多环状

## 有关能力

体量比较大，是风系里面攻击力强的一批

魔力天赋很强，血统越纯魔力越强，族内对杂血的歧视不比布里扎德族差

速度也很快

算是小型龙里比较有权威的一族
Assassin

## Assasin

One of three playable characters in Evil Lands alongside Warrior and Mage. The cunning and agile assasins are a triple thread of swordplay, deadly poison and trap setting. <some extra desc>

## Skills

As other characters, Assassin has Basic, Boost, and Sepcial skills.

## Basic

Basic skill of Assassin in Evil Lands. The skill allows player to dash towards enemy and deal area slash damage.
United Arab Emirates

The **United Arab Emirates** is a smaller country on the Arabian peninsula, roughly the same size as Austria. It has the worlds seventh largest reserves of petroleum, and the 17th largest in natural gas. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia, Oman and the Persian Gulf. It is a novice nation in Formula One, having produced no or teams, but it has held the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on nine occasions, and the race is currently on the calendar.

Etihad Airways, one of the country's flag carrier airlines, has been a major sponsor in Formula One, having been sponsored the Ferrari team from 2008 to 2010 and also the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.
Vietnam

### In existence

A French colony until 1945, it was occupied by Japan during World War II, divided into the communist north and anti-communist south from 1945-1975, and has been united since.

## Formula One races

### Circuits

Hanoi Street Circuit

**Vietnam**, officially the **Socialist Republic of Vietnam**, is the easternmost country of Southeast Asia. After a long history of foreign occupation and wars, it is emerging as an economic power in Asia. It was due to host the inaugural Vietnam Grand Prix in Template:F1, but it was postponed (later canceled) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The race did not appear in the 2021 season, due to corruption charges on an official linked to the race.