recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Michael G. LaFosse

Origami Master Michael G. LaFosse has been an origami artist for over 40 years, and is considered a leading authority and master of the art. An avid teacher, LaFosse co-founded the Origamido Studio, a learning center and design studio dedicated to the art of origami, and the only place in the world specializing in hand papermaking for the origami artist. Author of many books and videotapes relating to paperfolding and hand papermaking, LaFosse produces fine paper art and commercial designs for a variety of international clients. He was prominently featured in the recent Peabody Award-winning documentary, *Between the Folds*.
Satoshi Kamiya

**Satoshi Kamiya** (神谷 哲史, *Kamiya Satoshi*, born June 6, 1981 in Nagoya, Japan) is a Japanese origami artist. Known internationally to be a master of the craft, he began folding at age two. Kamiya began designing origami models in 1995, and has since published hundreds of his creations. Perhaps his most famous design is Ryu-Zin 3.5, an elaborate dragon covered with scales and having feelers, claws, and horns. The work can take up to one month to fold properly. Kamiya has drawn inspiration for his designs from Manga, nature, and both eastern and western mythologies.

Many of Kamiya's origami designs are exceptionally complex; his Divine Dragon and Ancient Dragon models require around 275 steps each and need to be made from at least 50cm squares of thin paper or foil. The Ryu-Zin 3.5 is unique, however, in that the crease pattern is asymmetrical yet produces a symmetrical model. Kamiya has written three books, the most famous of which, *Works of Satoshi Kamiya, 1995-2003* includes diagrams of nineteen models of intermediate through complex difficulty. Kamiya's third book, *Works of Satoshi Kamiya 2, 2002-2009*, released in 2012, includes 16 models and is a follow-up to his debut. Although most of these were previously published in convention books and magazines, it also includes new, previously unpublished diagrams for the famous feathered, long-tailed phoenix.

In June 2019, Kamiya released a third volume of his designs. This book, *Works of Satoshi Kamiya 3*, contains models previously published in magazines and convention books, as well as models taught in origami classes, like his Tiger and Zero Fighter.

## Publications

*Works of Satoshi Kamiya, 1995-2003* Origami House, 2005. OCLC 786062104, OCLC 875930368 (in Japanese)

*World of Super-Complex Origami* Soshimu, 2010. ISBN 978-4-88337-710-7 (in cooperation with other origamists, like Komatsu Hideo and Takashi Hojyo)

*Works of Satoshi Kamiya 2, 2002-2009* Origami House, 2012 (out November 15)

*Works of Satoshi Kamiya 3*, Origami House, 2019 (out June 15)
Lillian Rose Vorhaus Kruskal Oppenheimer

**Lillian Rose Vorhaus Kruskal Oppenheimer** (October 24, 1898 in New York City – July 24, 1992) was an American origami pioneer. She popularized origami in the West starting in the 1950s, and is credited with popularizing the Japanese term *origami* in English-speaking circles, which gradually supplanted the literal translation *paper folding* that had been used earlier. In the 1960s she co-wrote several popular books on origami with Shari Lewis.

Lillian Oppenheimer ran an informal group of dedicated folders in the New York City area, and in 1978 she co-founded, with Alice Gray and Michael Shall, the non-profit Friends of the Origami Center. After Oppenheimer's death, it was renamed OrigamiUSA. it is the largest origami organization in the United States.

Oppenheimer was born to a Jewish family of Austrian, Hungarian, and Czech origin, the daughter of Bernard Vorhaus, an attorney who made a living importing furs. Oppenheimer is the mother of William, Molly, Rosaly, Martin, and Joseph. The three sons were all prominent mathematicians.

## Books

* Template:Cite book
* Template:Cite book
* Template:Cite book
* Template:Cite book

## Notes

1. ↑ David Lister on Lillian Oppenheimer and Her Friends
2. ↑ Two Miscellaneous Collections of Jottings on the History of Origami: Part One
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
4. ↑ History of OrigamiUSA
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 American Jewish Archives: "Two Baltic Families Who Came to America The Jacobsons and the Kruskals, 1870-1970" by RICHARD D. BROWN January 24, 1972

## External links

* Template:Webarchive
* Photo of Lillian Oppenheimer on Origami USA website

Template:Authority control

Template:US-artist-stub
Joel Cooper

The paper used by Joel Cooper is hand-painted, stained or dyed and treated to ensure the resulting art is durable enough to display. Because he doesn’t use any glue or cut the paper at all, Cooper’s paper origami skills are a bit like magic. But unlike a magician he doesn’t keep his secret artform to himself – he even recently shared a ‘swirly star’ tutorial on his flickr site.

Cooper’s work is available to buy on his Etsy page, and prices range from $50 to $300.

+ Joel Cooper WordPress

+ Joel Cooper Etsy

+ Joel Cooper Flickr
Greyson

## Description:

Greyson Dean is the Commander of GSP, leading the charge with an Orange Initiative Spirit. Stepped down from GAR Council to protect humanity, Grey is the role model for the Spirit Warriors. Outside of GSP, Grey has a hard time enjoying himself without actions contributing to something other than himself. It's a rare sight to see him out of his office or home doing something with his time. Despite this, Grey has an easy time warming up to people. He sees them as equals and knows that cooperation is required to meet a goal no matter what it is. Grey was one of the first people to intentionally activate and use their Spirit. He ran and jumped high, off a podium over the Spirit Recruits, and hovered with his Spirit. This didn't last long, as he ran out of energy in seconds and was depleted from his strength for the rest of the day. Greyson first had the Teamwork Spirit before the GSP Recruit spree began. But after use of it, Tri decided that the Initiative was better suited for him, so Tri manipulated a dead Renavite into an Orange Glowing Renavite. Tri gave instructions on how to use it and, unbeknownst to Grey, transfered a Teamwork for Initiative.

### Physical Description:

Greyson is fairly young during the Prologue. He has pale skin, grey-ish short hair, and brown eyes. During the Prologue he wears the Council Uniform in his time at GAR. It consists of a white suit and black pants underneath a trench coat. The coat has a beige/dark-green tint, similar to a military style of color. The GSP Commander Uniform consists of tough and rugged material. A formal jacket with pants and dark lace up shoes that go up to the knees. In Chapter 1, his skin is more pale and now has wrinkles on his face. His eyes and hair are more grey than before, but hasn't aged an extreme amount of time. His Spirit is now Orange thanks to Tri. He's revealed to wear a beige trench coat and dark grey pants after the initial Spirit confrontation.

## Relationships:

### Tri:

Tri had a certain trust in Grey unlike his trust to anyone else. Grey's trust was mutual, so they casually get along in most situations. Tri was the first Spirit Grey encountered, and the same can be said about Grey. The Recruits often compare Grey and Tri as identical twins, where they nearly act and talk the same. Whenever someone brings that up, Grey and Tri both say "I never say that!" at the same time in unison.
### Kala:

Only meeting for a brief period of time during Chapter 1, Kala took a passive role towards him for saving their lives. He believed that Grey was a friend, so he openly gave information to him before getting sent back home.

### Meya:

Only meeting for a brief period of time during Chapter 1, Meya was aggressive towards him as a result of fear. She is calmed by Kala shortly after.
Jun Hamamoto

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Jun Hamamoto arrived at San Quentin State Prison eager to share photos of her trip with some of the incarcerated men. She had been to a conference in Japan, held in honor of Hiroshima and Nagasaki days. A memorial at the event included 4,000 folded-paper cranes—symbols of peace—that the San Quentin inmates had made. Hamamoto had hand-delivered the cranes to a *hibakusha* group, survivors of the bombs. "That was very powerful," she says. "And the men were so happy to see the photos."

A practicing Buddhist and adviser to the Mindful Peacebuilding organization, Hamamoto is a scientific engineer at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory who was teaching math at San Quentin when she began folding cranes for the World Tree of Hope in San Francisco. She invited the men in the prison’s Kid CAT group—inmates who received life sentences as juveniles—to contribute to the tree. "They were so enthu­siastic," she says. "They folded cranes and wrote messages of hope."

Soon, other men at San Quentin wanted to learn origami too, so Hamamoto began holding workshops. "They found that folding origami was relaxing—kind of meditative," says Hamamoto, an Albany resident. Origami promotes focused-attention meditation, in which the mind is trained on a task, which has been shown to bring calmness.

Since Hamamoto began teaching origami there four years ago, San Quentin inmates have created tens of thousands of peace cranes, butterflies, hearts, and flowers for social justice causes. "It gives them a sense of belonging, giving back to communities that they had possibly harmed in the past," she notes. "It was much more powerful than I had anticipated."

Some of her students have been released and now teach origami with Hamamoto at events. Reintegrating into society comes with challenges, but they know they can turn to origami. "They’ve told me they fold to relax," she says. "It’s remarkable how much it’s helped them to de-stress."
Sadako Sasaki making origami crane

### Sadako was two years old, and two kilometres away from the atomic bomb when it was dropped on Hiroshima. Most of Sadako’s neighbors died, but Sadako wasn’t injured at all, at least not in any way people could see.

Up until the time Sadako was in the seventh grade (1955) she was a normal, happy girl. However, one day during a school race that she helped her team win, she felt extremely tired and dizzy. This got worse and worse, until one day Sadako became so dizzy that she fell down and was unable to get up. Her school-mates informed the teacher, and Sadako’s parents took her to the Red Cross Hospital to see what was wrong with her. Sadako found out that she had leukemia. At that time they called leukemia the “A-bomb disease”. There was a low survival rate for 'A-bomb disease and Sadako was very scared.

During Sadako's stay in the hospital, her best friend, Chizuko, came to visit her. Chizuko brought some origami (folding paper) and told Sadako of a legend. She explained that the crane, a sacred bird in Japan, lives for a hundred years, and if a sick person folds 1,000 paper cranes (called a senbazuru), then that person would soon get well. After hearing the legend, Sadako decided to fold 1,000 cranes and pray that she would get well again.

Sadako kept folding cranes even though she was in great pain. Even during these times of great pain, she was known by hospital staff and other patients as cheerful and helpful, and always asking for scraps of paper or material to continue folding cranes. Although Sadako knew she would not survive, she folded well over 1,000 cranes and continued to be strong for the sake of her family. In October 1955, with her family standing by her bed, she died.

Sadako’s classmates had lost many of their friends to the A-bomb disease and were saddened by the loss of Sadako. They decided to form a unity club to honor her and stay in touch after they all left school, which grew as students from 3,100 schools and from 9 foreign countries gave money to get a statue built to recognise the many children who lost their lives because of the bomb. On May 5, 1958, almost 3 years after Sadako had died, enough money was collected to build a monument in her honour. It is now known as the Children’s Peace Monument and is located in the center of Hiroshima Peace Park, close to the spot where the atomic bomb was dropped.

The act of folding a crane started by Sadako and her classmates turned into a national, then an international, children's peace movement. Children from all over the world still send folded paper cranes to be placed beneath Sadako’s statue. In so doing, they fulfill the wish engraved on the base of the statue:

**This is our cry, This is our prayer, Peace in the world**.
Kunihiko Kasahara

**Kunihiko Kasahara** (笠原 邦彦, *Kasahara Kunihiko*) (born 1941) is a Japanese origami master. He has made more than a hundred origami models, from simple lion masks to complex modular origami, such as a small stellated dodecahedron. He does not specialize in what is known as "super complex origami", but rather he likes making simple, elegant animals, and modular designs such as polyhedra, as well as exploring the mathematics and geometry of origami. A book expressing both approaches is *Origami for the Connoisseur* (Kasahara and Takahama), which gathers modern innovations in polyhedral construction, featuring moderately difficult but accessible methods for producing the Platonic solids from single sheets, and much more.

Kasahara is perhaps origami's most enthusiastic designer and collector of origami models that are variations on a cube, a number of which appear in Vol. 2 of a 2005 three volume work (presently available only in Japanese). Vol. 3 of the same work is devoted to another Kasahara interest: reverse engineering and diagramming classic Japanese origami models pictured in early works, such as zenbazuru (thousand origami cranes from the *Hiden Senbazuru Orikata* of 1797, one of the earliest known origami books), the origami art of folding multiple connected cranes out of a single sheet of paper.

He has written many books, of which *Origami Omnibus* is his best known book available in English, and contains many of his models as well as outstanding classics by others.

## Bibliography

* *Creative Origami*, Japan Publications, 1967. ISBN 0-87040-411-3
* *Origami Made Easy*, Japan Publications, 1973. ISBN 0-87040-253-6
* *Origami Omnibus: Paper Folding for Everybody*, Japan Publication, 1988. ISBN 4-8170-9001-4
* *Origami for the Connoisseur* (with Toshie Takahama), Japan Publications, 1998. ISBN 4-8170-9002-2
* *Amazing Origami*, Sterling, 2002. ISBN 0-8069-5821-9
* *Extreme Origami*, Sterling, 2003. ISBN 1-4027-0602-2
* *The Art and Wonder of Origami* Quarry Book, 2005. ISBN 1-59253-213-6
* おりがみ新発見〈1〉半開折り・回転折り・非対称の形 日貿出版社 (Spirals & asymmetric shapes) 2005. ISBN 4-8170-8085-X
* おりがみ新発見〈2〉キューブの世界 (単行本) (Cubes) 2005. ISBN 4-8170-8086-8
* おりがみ新発見〈3〉古典から最新作まで300年の絵巻 (300-year-old Classics, senbazuru) 2005. ISBN 4-8170-8087-6

## External links

* A talk by Kunihiko Kasahara given to the BOS at Bristol in April, 1999
Martin Demaine

**Martin L.** (**Marty**) **Demaine** (born 1942) is an artist and mathematician, the Angelika and Barton Weller artist in residence at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Demaine attended Medford High School in Medford, Massachusetts. After studying glassblowing in England, he began his artistic career by blowing art glass in New Brunswick in the early 1970s. The Demaine Studio, located in Miramichi Bay and later at Opus Village in Mactaquac, was the first one-man glass studio in Canada, part of the international studio glass movement. Demaine's pieces from this period are represented in the permanent collections of half a dozen major museums including the Canadian Museum of Civilization and the National Gallery of Canada. Since joining MIT, Demaine has begun blowing glass again, as an instructor at the MIT Glass Lab; his newer work features innovative glassblowing techniques intended as a puzzle to his fellow glassblowers.

Martin Demaine is the father of MIT Computer Science professor and MacArthur Fellow Erik Demaine; in 1987 (when Erik was six) they together founded the Erik and Dad Puzzle Company which distributed puzzles throughout Canada. Erik was home-schooled by Martin, and although Martin never received any higher degree than his high school diploma, his home-schooling caused Erik to be awarded a B.S. at age 14 and a Ph.D. and MIT professorship at age 20, making him the youngest professor ever hired by MIT. The two Demaines continue to work closely together and have many joint works of both mathematics and art, including three pieces of mathematical origami in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York; their joint mathematical works focus primarily on the mathematics of folding and unfolding objects out of flat materials such as paper and on the computational complexity of games and puzzles. Martin and Erik are also featured in the movie Between the Folds, a documentary on modern origami.

Demaine is a citizen of both Canada and the United States.
Brian Chan

Brian Chan is an artist and craftsman with more than 10 years of experience at MIT and Mass Art. Some of the specialties he has had over the years are Japanese swords, replica props, and musical instruments. Brian also enjoys designing complex origami (he is currently working on an origami book to be published through Origamihouse Japan) and painting.

He works at the MIT Hobby shop, and hopes to continue teaching fine craftsmanship and design in the tradition of his mentors, Ken Stone, Hayami Arakawa, Fred Cote, Toby Bashaw, Mark Belanger, JD Smith (Mass Art) and Jim Kelso (an independent metalworker).
SEVEN SINS (single)

**"SEVEN SINS"** is the third single album released by DRIPPIN. It was released on April 19, 2023.

Alex did not participate in this comeback following his hiatus announcement on January 26, 2023 before ultimately leaving the group and Woollim Entertainment on July 28, 2023 after a 6-month hiatus.

## Description

* Korean
* English
DRIPPIN 3rd Single Album [SEVEN SINS]

인간이 자신의 뜻으로 범하게 되는 모든 죄악의 근원 [SEVEN SINS]
하늘에서 추락하는 Fallen Angel의 욕망과 구원의 서사가 시작된다.

지난 2022년, 한 해 동안 [Villain’z Era]를 통해 강렬한 무드와 완성도 높은 세계관을 선보인 ‘글로벌 루키’ DRIPPIN(드리핀)이 그로테스크한 분위기와 더욱 성숙해진 모습으로 세 번째 싱글 앨범 [SEVEN SINS]를 공개한다.

DRIPPIN(드리핀)의 3rd Single Album [SEVEN SINS]는 독보적인 비주얼과 강렬한 퍼포먼스, 멤버들의 성숙미가 가득 담긴 앨범으로, 모든 죄악의 근원을 모티브로 완성되었다.
타이틀곡 <SEVEN SINS>는 서사를 완성하는 죄의 근원이자 구원의 대상인 Fallen Angel(주인공)의 시선으로 갈등이 전개되며, Metallic-Sound의 리듬과 String-Section이 조화를 이뤄 곡의 긴장감을 자아낸다. 또한, 과거에서 현재까지 영원의 시간 동안 존재해온 원죄 Pride와 Envy를 모티브로 아날로그에서 디지털로 변해가는 시간의 패러다임을 수록곡 <STEREO>를 통해 또 다른 시선으로 재해석하고 있으며, Wrath, Gluttony, Greed를 상징하는 <BAD BLOOD>의 키치하고 강렬한 에너지까지 더해져 DRIPPIN(드리핀)의 완성도 높은 세계관과 음악적 연결성까지 모두 엿볼 수 있다.

한편, 음악뿐만 아니라 퍼포먼스형 아티스트로 나아가고 있는 DRIPPIN(드리핀) 멤버들은 이번 앨범 활동을 통해 더욱 성숙해진 매력과 과감한 퍼포먼스를 선보일 예정이며, 국내뿐만 아니라 글로벌 리스너들의 마음까지 사로잡을 예정이다. DRIPPIN 3rd Single Album [SEVEN SINS]

The source of all the sins that humans commit by their own will [SEVEN SINS]
The narrative of the desire and salvation of a Fallen Angel falling from the sky begins.

In 2022, 'Global Rookie' DRIPPIN, who has been showcasing a strong mood and a high-quality worldview through [Villain'z Era], will release his third single album [SEVEN SINS] with a grotesque atmosphere and a more mature look.

DRIPPIN's 3rd Single Album [SEVEN SINS] is an album full of unique visuals, powerful performances, and the maturity of the members, complete with the motif of the source of all sins.
The title track <SEVEN SINS> develops a conflict through the eyes of Fallen Angel (the protagonist), the source of sin and the object of salvation that completes the narrative, and the rhythm of Metallic-Sound and the String-Section harmonize to create tension in the song. In addition, the song <STEREO> reinterprets the paradigm of time changing from analog to digital with the motif of Pride and Envy, the original sin that has existed for eternity from the past to the present, and the kitschy and intense energy of <BAD BLOOD> symbolizing Wrath, Gluttony, and Greed, is added, giving a glimpse of DRIPPIN's complete worldview and musical connection.

Meanwhile, DRIPPIN' members, who are moving forward not only as music but also as performance-type artists, will present more mature charm and bold performances through this album activity, and will win the hearts of not only domestic but also global listeners.
## Tracklist

1. "SEVEN SINS" - 3:35
2. "STEREO" - 3:45
3. "BAD BLOOD" - 2:50

## References

1. ↑ Soompi: DRIPPIN’s Alex To Temporarily Halt Activities For Health Reasons
2. ↑ @DRIPPIN on Twitter (July 28, 2023)
Tom Hull

**Thomas C. Hull** is an associate professor of mathematics at Western New England University and is known for his expertise in the mathematics of paper folding.

## Career

Hull was an undergraduate at Hampshire College. He earned a master's degree and Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Rhode Island. His 1997 dissertation, *Some Problems in List Coloring Bipartite Graphs*, involved graph coloring, and was supervised by Nancy Eaton.

Prior to his appointment at Western New England, Hull taught at Merrimack College. He has also taught at the Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics for many years: as junior staff from 1991 to 1995, and as senior staff in 1998 to 2007. Since 2013, he has taught at MathILy, an intensive residential summer program for mathematically excellent high school students.

Hull was a member of the board of directors of origami association OrigamiUSA from 1995 to 2008.

## Author

Hull is the author or co-author of several books on origami, including:

* *Project Origami: Activities for Exploring Mathematics* (AK Peters, 2006; 2nd ed., CRC Press, 2013)
* *Russian Origami: 40 Original Models Designed by the Top Folders in the Former Soviet Union* (with Sergei Afonkin, St. Martin's Press, 1998)
* *Origami, Plain and Simple* (with Robert Neale, St. Martin's Press, 1994)

He is also featured in the 2010 origami documentary *Between the Folds*.

## Awards and honors

With Tomohiro Tachi of the University of Tokyo, Hull was the recipient of the 2016 A. T. Yang Memorial Award in Theoretical Kinematics of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, for their joint work on predicting the motion of rigid origami patterns when forces are applied to them in their flat state.

## External links

* Home page
* Google scholar profile
* Origami videos on Youtube
* Innovative Math: from Origami to Calculus. Report from a visit of Hull to Phillips Exeter Academy, April 14, 2009.
* MathILy Website
Makoto Yamaguchi

Makoto Yamaguchi (山口 真, Yamaguchi Makoto, born 1944 in Tokyo), the Chairperson of Origami House, has taken an active part in origami as a professional creator after working with the Nippon Origami Association. In 1989, he opened "Gallery Origami House", a venue to showcase the works of origami creators. He has worked hard to encourage young creators to continue to improve their models, to interchange with foreign groups and creators abroad. His enthusiasm for origami has led him to become involved with origami associations around the world. JOAS (Japanese Origami Academic Society) Board of Directors President; Board member of NOA (Nippon Origami Association); lifetime member of OrigamiUSA, member of British Origami Society and Chief Editor of "Origami Tanteidan" magazine.

## Books

* *Let's Enjoy Paper Folding* Vol. 1: Origami Flowers and Vegetables, ISBN 4-321-45501-4
* *Let's Enjoy Paper Folding* Vol. 2: Animals, ISBN 4-321-45502-2
* *Kusudama Ball Origami*, ISBN 0-87040-863-1
* *Tanoshii Origami Tenshu*, ISBN 4-391-12031-3
* *Joyful Life with Origami*/*Kurashi ni Yakudatsu Jitsuyou Origami*, ISBN 4-7916-0085-1
* *Origami in English*, ISBN 4-7700-2027-9
Sipho Mabona

**Sipho Mabona** is a Swiss origami master. Mabona was the first-ever foreigner to have his work grace the cover of the official magazine of the Japan Origami Academic Society (JOAS) Convention in 2008. Mabona was commissioned by an advertising agency to create an origami stop motion video for Japanese sports brand ASICS. The video won a Grand Prize at the Eurobest, gold at the New York festival, gold at the London International Awards, silver at the Clio in Miami and two times bronze at ADC Germany. He has made large origami models on display, for example, a giant origami elephant which he live streamed. He raised 25,000 USD to make it. He has also designed other animals, including a swallow, a rhino, and a crab, all folded from one square sheet of paper. He also designs models folded from money and papers with other dimensions, such as the origami locust, folded from a single dollar.

## References

1. **^Sipho Mabona. "In the Pursuit of Perfection video". Retrieved 2009-09-30.**
Origami Master

An **origami master** is most generally a very proficient folder. It is generally agreed upon that anyone who has published an origami book or similar work is skilled enough to be considered one. However, the term is infrequently used by dedicated origamists because it is pretencious, implying that one has skill that puts them high above the rest.
Polly Verity

# Biography

POLLY VERITY, the daughter of artists, grew up in an environment where there were a great deal of art materials to hand and as a result was encouraged to experiment with creating from an early age.

'Your Book of Paper Folding', authored by Polly's step-grandfather; Eric de Mare in the 60's, was gifted to her before she reached the tender age of ten inspiring her to start her journey into paper folding.

"The idea that you could transform a flat sheet into three dimensions was very exciting"

Whilst origami has been practiced for thousands of years, a pure abstract tessellated form is relatively recent with the Bauhaus first experimenting in the 1920’s. Polly’s paper folding designs follow this more recent investigation.

In the late noughties Polly happened upon something that she likens to a spontaneous university of geometric origami. These were halcyon days of folding and discovery.

Without the help of books in this new style of paper-folding Polly connected with people from all over the world via the internet, sharing and exploring new ideas and ways to work with paper.

"It felt like a specialised University course of tessellations and corrugations forged in real time, as it went along, by its students."

This time led Polly to attend the Origami Convention in New York (OUSA)  where she was lucky to meet and share ideas with international folders at the top of their game.

Polly's abstract geometric folds developed into a more free folding style later in her career which are now purchased by collectors all over the world.

Polly’s foray into folding faces within the paper began when she had an idea to fold the profile of a face in repeat, like a geometric tile. She folded the initial profile and realised that she could gently coax the rest of the sheet of paper into a form suggestive of a face. From here she continued to experiment and found that the other side of the folded profile could also be worked up into another face. This is how the folded kisses became manifest. There is a trajectory of exploration as Polly tries something new each time.

The paper is worked in a dampened state and during the folding process the paper gradually dries. If the timing goes well, the paper dries to a rigid state just as the sculpture is completed. The process is one where the artist might start with an idea but goes into an almost meditative state and also works with the paper, encouraging any suggestions of form that the paper throws up.

Despite working with paper folding for over 30 years, Polly continues to be experimental, constantly exploring new ideas.
Artodus simus (Short-faced bear)

Arctodus simus also known as the short-faced bear was a species of prehistoric bear that lived during the Ice Age up until 11,000 years ago. Although these bears are extinct, some seems to claim they still live up north in the remote areas of Northern Canada, Alaska and even eastern Russia which it might had crossed over through Beringia.

It was featured in Episode 36, Season 4 titled Mega Bear where it stalked and hunted a father and his two children while on a camping trip.
Jun Maekawa

**Jun Maekawa** (前川 淳, *Maekawa Jun*, 1958-) is a Japanese software engineer, mathematician, and origami artist. He is known for popularizing the method of utilizing crease patterns in designing origami models, with his 1985 publication *Viva Origami*, as well as other paperfolding-related theorems and mathematical analysis. One of them being Maekawa's theorem in relation to the flat-foldability of origami models.

Maekawa currently serves on the committee board of the Japanese Origami Academic Society (JOAS), of which he also served as the committee-chief in the previous years. Outside of extensive research in mathematical-related topics, he also publishes articles on origami-related history and occurrences in the JOAS publications. He is the president of a software firm in Japan, and a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan.

## Publications

* *Viva Origami*, 1985
* *Genuine Origami* (本格折り紙), 2007
* *Genuine Origami* , 2009
* *Folding Geometry*, 2016
Faye Goldman

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Faye Goldman has been doing origami for over 50 years. She was attracted to origami by its ability to demonstrate mathematical concepts and be beautiful at the same time. Her love of mathematics and geometric constructions is mirrored in her modular forms.

Heinz Strobl, the creator of Snapology, the technique of folding used in this book, has labeled her "the ambassador of Snapology." She has taught Snapology around the world. Exhibits of her work have been made in Singapore at OSME^5 (Origami in Science, Math and Education), and at the national conventions of Centerfold, PCOC, and OrigamiUSA.

She lives outside of Philadelphia and is the leader of the Greater Philadelphia Paper Pholders, a regional group of folders dedicated to sharing their love of Origami.
Origami Wiki

ORIGAMI:

**Origami** is the art of **paper-folding**. Its name derives from Japanese words ori (“folding”) and kami (“paper”). Traditional **origami** consists of folding a single sheet of square paper (often with a colored side) into a sculpture without cutting, gluing, taping, or even marking it.**Welcome to the Origami Wiki!**
With its ability to provide simple yet creative fun for children, as well as a complex and profound medium for artists, **origami** will only continue to inspire people around the world for years to come.

## **Gallery:**

Origamiorigami-techniquesorigami-papersorigami-toolshistory of origamimodular origami

*Need help building out this community?*

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* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
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*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Petalcloud

### Relatives

Cloudface (Adoptive father) (deceased)Brownfeather (adoptive mother) (deceased)Crouchpaw (adoptive brother) (deceased)Lavenderstep (adoptive sister) (alive)Smogthorn (adoptive brother) (alive)Ferretmask (adoptive grand-parent) (alive)Amberpaw and Patchpaw (sons) (both alive)Fawnkit (daughter) (deceased)

## Biographical information

### Marital status

Cedarpounce (former mate) (deceased)Willowlight (mate) (alive)
Yunseong/Trivia

* His MBTI personality type is ISFP.
* He said that the movie that would best represent his life is *The Avengers* as he would like to be more understanding and considerate of others.
* A food he has fond memories of a Pikachu pork cutlet as he would joke around about eating Pikachu during school.
* His musical inspirations are Michael Jackson, SHINee's Taemin, EXO's Kai, and SEVENTEEN's Hoshi.
* His earliest memory related to music was copying SE7EN and Rain's dancing when he was 7 years old.
* He was born on the same day and year as Giselle from aespa, another group that also debuted in 2020.
* He has an older brother (eldest) and an older sister.
* He is the second eldest in the group.
* In the dorm, he shares a room with Minseo and former member Alex.
* Originally born as Hwang Dong Wook, Yunseong changed his name to his current name when he was in 4th grade.
* He was a trainee for 2 years and 5 months, almost 2 and a half years.
* He was casted by Woollim Entertainment after performing "Mic Drop" by BTS at his music academy. Multiple companies contacted him, and he chose Woollim.
* He is the only '00 liner of DRIPPIN.
* Yunseong ranked #15 in the finale of *Produce X 101* and was eliminated from the competition. This resulted him in not debuting as a member of the project group X1, in which they disbanded only 5 months after their debut in August 2019 due to the *Produce X 101* and *Produce 48* vote rigging controversy.
* He can beatbox.
* Becoming a judge was his childhood dream since he was in elementary school.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 (HKP EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW) DRIPPIN Reveals Goals For "A Better Tomorrow", Dream Collaboration, MBTI Type, & More
2. ↑ The Kraze Magazine: THE NEW KIDS IN TOWN: MEET DRIPPIN
3. ↑ Bandwagon: Introducing: DRIPPIN on growing up with K-pop and working on their latest mini-album 'Villain'
David A. Huffman

Template:Infobox scientist
**David Albert Huffman** (August 9, 1925 – October 7, 1999) was an American pioneer in computer science, known for his Huffman coding. He was also one of the pioneers in the field of mathematical origami.

## Education

Huffman earned his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Ohio State University in 1944. Then, he served two years as an officer in the United States Navy. He returned to Ohio State to earn his master's degree in electrical engineering in 1949. In 1953, he earned his Doctor of Science in electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), with the thesis *The Synthesis of Sequential Switching Circuits*, advised by Samuel H. Caldwell.

## Career

Huffman joined the faculty at MIT in 1953. In 1967, he joined the faculty of University of California, Santa Cruz and helped found its Computer Science Department, where he served as chair from 1970 to 1973. He retired in 1994.

## Awards and honors

* 1955: The Louis E. Levy Medal from the Franklin Institute for his doctoral thesis on sequential switching circuits.
* 1973: The W. Wallace McDowell Award from the IEEE Computer Society.
* 1981: Charter recipient of the Computer Pioneer Award from the IEEE Computer Society.
* 1998: A Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the IEEE Information Theory Society, for *"the invention of the Huffman minimum-length lossless data-compression code"*.
* 1999: The IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal.

## External links

* Huffman, Ken (April 9, 2010). My Uncle. Huffman Coding.
* Haeberli, Paul (November 1996). Geometric Paper Folding: Dr. David Huffman. GRAFICA Obscura.
* Template:Cite news

Template:Richard W. Hamming Medal recipients
Template:Mathematics of paper folding

Template:Authority control

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Template:Cite magazine
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Eminent UCSC computer scientist David Huffman dies at age 74. *Currents Online*. University of California, Santa Cruz (October 11, 1999).
3. ↑ Origami Science Links.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Template:MathGenealogy
5. ↑ Franklin Laureate Database - Louis E. Levy Medal Laureates. Franklin Institute.
6. ↑ Past recipients for W. Wallace McDowell Award. IEEE Computer Society.
7. ↑ Computer Pioneer Charter Recipients. IEEE Computer Society.
8. ↑ Golden Jubilee Awards for Technological Innovation. IEEE Information Theory Society.
9. ↑ IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal Recipients. IEEE.
Dulled Faith Wiki

A Fandom page for the Discord server Dulled Faith, which is based off of the series Warrior Cats.

**The beginning...**

The story of Dulled Faith takes place a long while after Firestar's death, when the Dark Forest rises once again. The recovery of the clans is unstable, and many cats are anxious that Dark Forest spirits will return and take advantage of the chaos. Cats are singled out and believed to be Dark Forest spies, one of which being Firesight of ThunderClan. Although the four leaders take no action against her, her pursuers truly believe she is evil. Because of this, they take matters into their own paws and lure her to the island. They do this in hopes of exposing her, but when she tries to flee, she perishes on the rocky shore. Her pursuers remain secret.

**Now...**

After Firesight's death, strange occurances begin to ignite chaos in the clans once more. StarClan becomes absent, and the Moonpool floods after a mysterious prophecy is uttered...

**Welcome to the Dulled Faith Wiki!**
We're a collaborative community website about Dulled Faith that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Important articles

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Eric Gjerde

When asked by his parents what he wanted to be when he grew up, five-year-old Eric replied, “a paperologist.” Throughout his childhood and adolescence he enjoyed paper crafts and origami— a frequent birthday gift was stacks of paper and rolls of tape.

As an adult, Eric kept looking for an artistic outlet to restore his creative side, which had been a missing piece in his life. He returned to his childhood love of paper, and discovered a deeper appreciation for the beauty of origami by exploring and researching new areas of folding. Six years later, he took a break from the corporate world to work entirely on his art and exploration of paper. These days he focuses on the development of new biological paper processes and the geometry of origami tessellations.

Eric continues to fold, teach, and share his talent through hands-on workshops, origami conventions, art exhibitions, and through his popular site on the Internet. He and his partner, the artist and papermaker Ioana Stoian, live and work between Minneapolis and London. You can learn more about Eric’s passion for paper art at www.origamitessellations.com.
Hyeop

## Lee Hyeop

Concept photo for SEVEN SINS

**Lee Hyeop** (이협) is a South Korean singer under Woollim Entertainment. He is a member of the boy group DRIPPIN.

## Career

### 2019: *Produce X 101*, W PROJECT

In 2019, Hyeop participated in Mnet's reality show *Produce X 101* as an individual trainee. In the 11th episode, he ranked 24 and was unfortunately eliminated.

On July 19, Hyeop was introduced as a member of the Woollim Rookie, signifying his contract with Woollim Entertainment.

On August 14, it was announced that the W PROJECT would return with the their fourth installation. On August 24, he was introduced as a member of the project. They then released the collaboration single "1M1S" on September 2.

### 2020: Debut with DRIPPIN

On September 4, 2020, it was announced that Woollim Entertainment would be debuting a new boy group. Later that day, it was revealed that Hyeop would be one of the seven members debuting in the boy group named DRIPPIN. The group officially debuted on October 28, 2020 with the mini album *Boyager*.

## Discography

### Collaborations

* "1M1S" (with Changuk, Minseo, Dongyun, Sungjun, Yunseong) (2019)

## Filmography

### Reality shows

* *Produce X 101* (Mnet, 2019) - contestant

## References

1. ↑ *Produce X 101*: Episodes 1-11
2. ↑ @Woollim\_rookie on Twitter (July 19, 2020)
3. ↑ Soompi: Update: Woollim’s W Project 4 Shares Sneak Peek Of Choreography In Dance Teaser
4. ↑ Soompi: Watch: Woollim Entertainment Trainees Showcase Powerful Choreo As W Project 4 In New MV
5. ↑ Soompi: Update: Woollim's New Boy Group DRIPPIN Reveals Logo And Launches Social Media Accounts
Peter Engel

Peter Engel (born 1959) is an American origami artist and theorist, science writer, graphic designer, and architect. He has written several books on Origami, including Origami from Angelfish to Zen, 10-Fold Origami: Fabulous Paperfolds You Can Make in Just 10 Steps!, and Origami Odyssey.

## Education

Engel studied the history and philosophy of science as an undergraduate at Harvard University, where he began studying origami seriously under design scientist Arthur Loeb. In 1987 he graduated from Columbia University with a master's degree in architecture.

## Works

*Folding the Universe: Origami from Angelfish to Zen* (1989) is his first book on origami. It is a highly unusual origami book in that besides the usual folding instructions, a significant portion was devoted to essays on the history of the craft as well as the theory. By exploring the relationship between art and science, and between creation, invention, and discovery, Engel provides unusual insights on the craft medium which has strict inherent constraints in favouring simple, geometric patterns and yet holds enough creative possibility within it to capture an unexpected range of complex forms. His models range from a unique coiled rattlesnake to a charming dollar bill bow tie to a delicate, detailed butterfly. The book also contains an interview with the legendary Japanese origami artist Akira Yoshizawa.

*Folding the Universe* was later re-released as *Origami from Angelfish to Zen*.

*10-Fold Origami: Fabulous Paperfolds You Can Make in Just 10 Steps!* (2009) is his second book on origami.

"Origami Odyssey: A Journey to the Edge of Paperfolding" (2011) is his third book on origami.

Engel's writings on science have appeared in various publications including *The New York Times*, *Discover*, and *Scientific American*.[*citation needed*]

## See also

* Mathematics of origami
* OrigamiUSA
Changuk/Trivia

* His MBTI personality type is ISFP.
* His soul food would be ramen that he usually eats it at dawn.
* If he wasn't an idol, he thinks he would still be hanging out with his friends.
* His go to coffee shop order is a sparkling green grape drink as he doesn't drink coffee.
* He has a younger sister by 2 years.
* Changuk got into Woollim Entertainment through online auditions through a music academy.
* His musical inspirations are J\_ust and NCT's Haechan.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hello Kpop: (HKP EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW) DRIPPIN Reveals Goals For "A Better Tomorrow", Dream Collaboration, MBTI Type, & More
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Kraze Magazine: THE NEW KIDS IN TOWN: MEET DRIPPIN
WIP Wiki

# The Human Spirit

A Story Project by Kingston-guyy

-->Take a look at da rules<--

Previous Chapter: Prologue | Newest Chapter: Chapter 1 | Chapter In Progress: Chapter 2

If you have suggestions, comments, or questions you want to share, then you can do that under here because I barely check my emails:

The Human Spirit is a little thing I thought of when I was around 5-6 years old, in love with dragon ball and all that biz. I loved the concept of Super Saiyan at the time, and kept thinking about ways to implement in a different way but relatively the same. I first thought of Spirits, which I called Souls back then. The "Soul" is something you're born with and everyone has one, but couldn't activate it except for superselfinsertsoulgodthatdefeatseveryonecoolandcreativecharacter which I named after myself because I was a narcissistic little 4th grader. I always described it's look as "super saiyan hair bundles" that spread all over it's body flowing up, with rectangle glowing white eyes, like in an anime. From what I remember there was a Black evil Soul and something about Time travel I forget. Anyways, this idea of mine was later put into writing here 9 years later. Of course I've made changes to the original story my younger me made up and put it in a sort more realistic sense. I've kept it in my head ever since and have always wanted to do something with it. I'm using Wikia to keep my notes and everything in tact so It doesn't get lost in a Doc or something. The Human Spirit is what I've decided on naming this, and I hope to create a story with unique concepts and interesting ideas. I know that the good old "use this and get superpower" concept is already used over and over but I want to see what I can do with my creativity on this one.
Here's a Track list? I don't really know what it's called but it's here for future reference:
* Source editing / editing skill
* Grammar correction
* Music composure?

That's everything that I have planned out for now at least. I'll be planning out and writing Chapter 1 around the weekend 's start to end. There's obviously going to be more here then there is at the moment. Other then that, think this is all I'm writing for the home page today, cya.
Renavite

Renavite, a fairly old gemstone that dates back to the arrival of gems like Lapis and Emeralds. The gem itself was not very developed and had no real value amongst pawns. During the events of 2093, Tri set out a shockwave that enabled it's tru value. GAR's experiments revealed that it could grant any human the Teamwork Spirit, however this was not known until Tri stepped in and gave them a helping hand. After the experiments, all known Renavite that was found was brought under the GAR's security to produce an army of Spirits that would combat the oncoming threat mentioned by Tri.

### Discoveries

Tri has some sort of connection with Renavite, as he was seen to manipulate and activate it to his will. Near the end of the Prolouge, Tri gives a younger Greyson another version of Renavite. Through Tri's tampering, he was able to edit the rock in such a way, that Grey absorbed the Initiative Spirit and gave back his previous Teamwork Spirit.