recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Connor & Akari

**Connor & Akari** is a series made by robe lover based on the Penny & Mitch series. The series centers around Connor and his sister Akari who both try to stay out of trouble, with no avail.

The series premiered on August 11, 1989 on KADN-TV, a Fox-affiliated station licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana and one of the longest running series.

## Episodes

Main article: *List of Connor & Akari episodes*

## Media Releases

### VHS

1. The Best of Connor & Akari Gets Grounded Vol. 1 (August 27, 1990)
2. Meet Connor & Akari (September 23, 1990)
3. The Best of Connor & Akari Gets Grounded Vol. 2 (September 4, 1990)
4. The Best of Connor & Akari Gets Grounded Vol. 3 (October 23, 1990)
5. Best of the Best: School Troubles (November 3, 1990)
6. The Connor & Akari Movie (December 11, 1990)
7. The Jokes on Connor & Akari (July 22, 1991)
8. The Best of Connor & Akari Gets Grounded Vol. 4 (August 30, 1991)
9. The Connor & Akari Movie 2: The Return of Deano (October 3, 1991)
10. The Best of Connor & Akari Gets Grounded Vol. 5 (November 11, 1991)
11. It's a Very Merry Connor & Akari Christmas (December 23, 1991)
12. Best of the Best: Tough Love (January 1, 1992)
13. Connor & Akari Season 1 (January 4, 1992)
14. The Best of Connor & Akari Gets Grounded Vol. 6 (January 11, 1992)
15. Best of the Best: Holidays (July 22, 1992)
16. The Best of Connor & Akari Gets Grounded Vol. 7 (February 2, 1993)
17. Connor & Akari Season 2 (March 6, 1993)
18. Connor & Akari: Bigger, Longer, & Uncut (December 2, 2001)

### DVD

1. Connor & Akari Season 1 (July 1, 1996)
2. Connor & Akari Season 2 (August 3, 1997)
3. Connor & Akari Season 3 (March 5, 1998)
4. Connor & Akari Season 4 (April 4, 1998)
5. Connor & Akari Season 5 (May 10, 1998)
6. Connor & Akari Season 6 (January 1, 1999)
7. Connor & Akari Season 7 (January 7, 1999)
8. Connor & Akari Season 8 (February 2, 1999)
9. Connor & Akari Season 9 (March 27, 1999)
10. Connor & Akari Season 10 (March 27, 1999)
11. Connor & Akari Season 11 (May 27, 1999)
12. Connor & Akari Season 12 (May 27, 1999)
13. Best of the Best: Practical Jokes (June 3, 1999)
14. The Connor & Akari Movie (September 8, 1999)
15. Connor & Akari: Bigger, Longer, & Uncut (January 8, 2000)
16. The Connor & Akari Movie (re-issue) (July 27, 2001)
17. The Connor & Akari Movie 2: The Return of Deano (August 10, 2001)

(more to be added)

## Trivia

* The first five seasons were distributed by TriStar Television, but seasons 6-7 were distributed by Columbia TriStar Television, and subsequent seasons were distributed by Sony Pictures Television, until TriStar Television's revival in 2015, and the series continues to be distributed by TriStar to this day.
* Earlier episodes (from the first episode until 1990) used the 1984 TriStar Pictures logo at the end of episodes. However, episodes from 1991 and on do not do this and used the TriStar Television logo(s).
* The series doesn't run on very good continuity.
Dankest Templar 1

Beijing West attire of Dankest Templar 1

La Hong Kong (Past)

**DankestTemplar 1** is the first DankestTemplar and the Ex-Vice President of Beijing West and La Hong Kong.

## **History**

***Early Beijing West***

DankestTemplar 1 arrived at Beijing West when it was being created, and has many fond memories building some of the earliest structures in the city. Not long after arriving he was placed in a tournament against La Cabi, and Corrin for Vice presidency of Beijing West, which they won claiming vice presidency for as long as Buddha Para (Galko) was President.

***The EnderChest Conflict***

One of the earliest battles on the server, it was caused when Ewan broke an EnderChest and Galko found a Tunnel to him and Jessie's base. DankestTemplar 1 was not involved in this battle, as he found the location of the battle late and only served as collecting the dropped items. This battle lead to a major conflict that lasted longer than Beijing West did. DankestTemplar 1 had mixed feelings about the raid on their base that followed, and didn't take anything and continues to use their base as a pathway to several farms he has made.

***WORKING ON THIS SECTION :D***

***Late Beijing West/Early New Ye City***

In the early days of New Ye City, soon renamed to Au-Burg, DankestTemplar 1 was forced into a wedding with Khoatt, which he was opposed to and as a result attacked everyone with his fireworks crossbow, as a result he left New Ye City but still kept contact with Galko and Nara and assisted in summoning several withers to help 'send a message.'

***Early Au-Burg and Jamaica 3000***

DankestTemplar 1 since has been laying low amassing a great amount of weed which he gives out to the citizens of Au-Burg and Jamaica 3000 free of charge. He has helped in several raids against Au-Burg, usually he claims they are a bad idea and are going to go badly.

## **Belongings**

***Weapons:***

K2- III, The third iteration of the K2- bows, and the only one of the first 5 still together.

K2- VI, The current version of K2- and the one currently being used.

*The Voice Of Galko,* A blade crafted to fulfil the presidents work.

Water Bottle, A bottle filled with water given to DankestTemplar 1 by DankestTemplar 3, he holds it to high value.

*The Bane Of Beijing West,* A trident taken from Ewan by Miyu, and later taken by DankestTemplar 1 for a museum project that never went underway.
Galkosmp Wiki

**Welcome to the Galkosmp Wiki!**
Wiki page dedicated to the MC realm server narrative

We're a collaborative community website about Galkosmp that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Te Emepaea o Aotearoa

***"Where is that information?"** - The Gelfintine Confederation*
This article or section is a **stub**. You can help the War and Peace Nation RP Wiki by expanding it with more information! (visual edit)

Te Emepaea o Aotearoa is a nation located in Oceania. Their currant leader is Kiamaia of the Ringa Whakamuri Family.

## Politics of Aotearoa

*See Politics of Aotearoa*

The Kāwanatanga is a Assembly of Tino Rangatira who would represent the many Iwi of Aotearoa and would collectively vote upon legislation to present to the Emepara who could approve or reject the legislation. The Kāwanatanga is hosted in the Whakaminenga in the capital of the Emepaea, Pa o te Ra.
War and Peace - Nation RP Wiki

**Welcome to the War and Peace - Nation RP Wiki!**
A encyclopedia of everything about War and Peace - Nation RP

We're a collaborative community website about War and Peace - Nation RP that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Alphadonia

***"Where is that information?"** - The Gelfintine Confederation*
This article or section is a **stub**. You can help the War and Peace Nation RP Wiki by expanding it with more information! (visual edit)

**Alphadonia** is a Asian country, situated in China. It was founded in 1705.

## History

Alphadonia is made in the Pre-Roleplay Stage of the RP founded by AlphaBeta906. He then supported Portugese Empire and the Roman Empire against Poland in the Eroupean War and creating the Eurasian Peace Pact.
Shaun

**Cabi** (Brief description goes here)

## **Appearance**

Appearance description here

Shaun looks like

shaun0mania more like cringe0mania

## **History**

I just fucked your mom. FAQ: Q: What does this mean? AL The amount of times I have had sex with your mom has increased by one. Q: Why did you do this? A: There are several reasons I may may fuck your mom. These include, but are not limited to: - Murdering me after I spent forever walking back to Galko's birthday party. - Being shitty towards La\_Baba - Farding all over my wife Ann Q: Am I going to be fucked aswell? A: No - not yet. But you should refrain from doing these things in the future. Otherwise I will be forced to fuck you as well, which may cause you to lose your virginity. Q: I don't believe you should of fucked my mom, can you unfuck her A: Sure, mistakes happen. But only in exceedingly rare circumstances will I unfuck someone’s mom. If you would like to issue an unfuck, shoot me a private message explaining what I got wrong. I tend to respond to PMs within several minutes. Do note, however, that over 99.9% of unfuck appeals are rejected, and yours is likely no exception. Q: How can I prevent this from happening in the future? A: Accept that I fucked your mom and move on. But learn from this mistake: your behavior will not be tolerated. I will continue fucking your mom until you improve your conduct. Remember: your mom not being fucked is a privilege, not a right.
1st Coalition

The **1st Coalition** is a coalition of the defensive side of the European War.

## Members

### Inner Ring

The Inner Ring are the original members in the war, before the Coalition was initiated

* Alphadonia
* Roman Empire
* Portuguese Empire

### Outer Ring

The Outer Ring are the members who joined when the coalition is formed

* Japan
* Flemish Coalition
Cearl of Mercia

Cearl (or Ceorl) was an early king of Mercia who ruled during the early part of the 7th century, until about 626. He is the first Mercian king mentioned by Bede in his *Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum*. Bede was a Northumbrian who was hostile to Mercia, and historian Robin Fleming speculates that as "ceorl" means "rustic" in Old English, his name may have been a joke.

Cearl's ancestry is unknown. He is not included in the Mercian royal genealogy; Henry of Huntingdon in the 12th century placed him as ruling after Pybba, saying that he was not Pybba's son but was his kinsman.

Bede (2.14) mentions him only in passing, as the father-in-law of Edwin of Deira. According to Bede, Edwin married Cwenburh (Quenberga), daughter of "Cearl, king of the Mercians" while he was in exile, and with her had two sons, Osfrith and Eadfrith. Historians have noted the marriage as evidence for Cearl's independence from the then-Northumbrian king Æthelfrith, since Edwin was Æthelfrith's rival and Cearl would not have married his daughter to an enemy of his overlord. The *Historia Brittonum* credits the later king Penda with first separating the Mercians from the Northumbrians, but if Cearl was able to make this marriage to Æthelfrith's enemy he must not have been subject to him—possibly any subject relationship only developed at a later date. The historian D. P. Kirby speculated that perhaps Cearl was enabled to marry his daughter to Edwin due to the protection of the powerful East Anglian king Raedwald, and that Edwin's subsequent exile among the East Angles may have been due to Æthelfrith's power beginning "to impinge on Cearl or his successors among the Mercians".

It has been suggested that Cearl's kingship suffered a catastrophe between the time of the Battle of Chester around 616 and the appearance of his successor, Penda, son of Pybba. Indeed, it is possible that Cearl may have been involved in that conflict, which may have effectively ended his overkingship of Mercia until the rise of Penda.

Whether Cearl reigned until Penda became king is unknown. Penda was in power by 633 (and possibly by 626, if the *Anglo-Saxon Chronicle* is correct). It is also unknown what relationship Cearl had to Penda, if any. That Cearl married his daughter to Edwin could be evidence that he and Penda were rivals, since Penda later fought against and defeated Edwin (in alliance with Cadwallon of Gwynedd).

More evidence could be seen for a dynastic rivalry between Cearl and Penda in Penda's later execution (according to Bede) of Eadfrith, a captured son of Edwin who was Cearl's grandson through Cwenburh. Although Penda's reason is unknown, the killing of Eadfrith is often seen as the result of pressure from the Northumbrian king Oswald, to whom Eadfrith would have represented a threat; it is, however, also possible that Penda may have decided that Eadfrith's lineage made him unsuitable for use as a puppet against Oswald, since he would represent a threat to Penda's own position through his descent from Cearl.
Jænberht

Jænberht (died 12 August 792) was a medieval monk, and later the abbot, of St. Augustine Abbey, Canterbury who was named Archbishop of Canterbury in 765. As archbishop, he had a difficult relationship with King Offa of Mercia, who at one point confiscated lands from the archbishopric. By 787, some of the bishoprics under Canterbury's supervision were transferred to the control of the newly created Archbishopric of Lichfield, although it is not clear if Jænberht ever recognised its legitimacy. Besides the issue with Lichfield, Jænberht also presided over church councils in England. He died in 792 and was considered a saint after his death.

## Early Life

Jænberht was a monk at St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury before being selected as abbot of that monastic house. He came from a prominent family in the kingdom of Kent, and a kinsman of his, Eadhun, was the reeve of King Egbert II of Kent. Jænberht himself was on good terms with Egbert.
Deceangli

The Deceangli or Deceangi (Welsh: Tegeingl) were one of the Celtic tribes living in Wales, before and during the Roman invasion of Britain. The tribe lived in Wales and west Cheshire but it is uncertain whether their territory covered only the modern counties of Flintshire, Denbighshire and part of Cheshire in what is now England or whether it extended further west into Gwynedd. They lived in hill forts running in a chain through the Clwydian Range and their tribal capital was Canovium.

Assaults on the Welsh tribes were made under the legate Publius Ostorius Scapula who attacked the Deceangli in 48 AD. They appear to have surrendered with little resistance, unlike the Silures and the Ordovices who put up a long and bitter resistance to Roman rule. No Roman town is known to have existed in the territory of this tribe, though the auxiliary fort of *Canovium* (Caerhun) was probably in their lands and may have had a civilian settlement around it.

Roman mine workings of lead and silver are evident in the regions occupied by the Deceangli. Several sows of lead have been found in Chester, one weighing 192 lbs bears the markings: IMP VESP AVGV T IMP III DECEANGI. Another, found near Tarvin Bridge, weighing 179 lbs is inscribed: IMP VESP V T IMP III COS DECEANGI and is dated to AD 74. Both are displayed in the Grosvenor Museum.
Dorothea Elisabeth Christiansdatter

**Dorothea Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein** (1 September 1629 – 18 March 1687) was the daughter of king Christian IV of Denmark and Kirsten Munk.

As were her siblings, she was raised by her grandmother Ellen Marsvin. She was known as *Miss leftover*, as the king did not recognize her as his child, believing her to be the daughter of Otto Louis of Salm. Marsvin tried to have her recognized, but failed, and in 1637, she was sent to Hamburg and then to a convent school in Cologne. She converted to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism, religion of her parents, and became a nun there in 1646. She was legitimized in 1648.
Iron Age

The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity. It was preceded by the Bronze Age and the Stone Age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic). The concept has been mostly applied to Europe and the Ancient Near East, and, by analogy, also to other parts of the Old World.

The duration of the Iron Age varies depending on the region under consideration. It is defined by archaeological convention. The "Iron Age" begins locally when the production of iron or steel has been brought to the point where iron tools and weapons superior to their bronze equivalents become widespread. For example, Tutankhamun's meteoric iron dagger comes from the Bronze Age. In the Ancient Near East, this transition took place in the wake of the so-called Bronze Age collapse, in the 12th century BC. The technology soon spread throughout the Mediterranean Basin region and to South Asia. Its further spread to Central Asia, Eastern Europe, and Central Europe is somewhat delayed, and Northern Europe was not reached until later, by about 500 BC.

The Iron Age is taken to end, also by convention, with the beginning of the historiographical record. This usually does not represent a clear break in the archaeological record; for the Ancient Near East, the establishment of the Achaemenid Empire c. 550 BC (considered historical by virtue of the record by Herodotus) is usually taken as a cut-off date, and in Central and Western Europe, the Roman conquests of the 1st century BC serve as marking for the end of the Iron Age. The Germanic Iron Age of Scandinavia is taken to end c. 800 AD, with the beginning of the Viking Age.

In the Indian sub-continent, the Iron Age is taken to begin with the ironworking Painted Gray Ware culture in the 18th century BC, and to end with the reign of Ashoka (3rd century BC). The use of the term "Iron Age" in the archaeology of South, East, and Southeast Asia is more recent and less common than for western Eurasia. In China written history started before iron-working arrived, so the term is infrequently used. The Sahel (Sudan region) and Sub-Saharan Africa are outside of the three-age system, there being no Bronze Age, but the term "Iron Age" is sometimes used in reference to early cultures practicing ironworking, such as the Nok culture of Nigeria.
Третья Мировая война

**Третья Мировая война** (англ. *The Third World War*; *Word War III*. нем. *Weltkrig Nummer Drei*) — мировой вооружённый конфликт, ставший следствием неспособности решить глобальные проблемы (мировой терроризм, противостояние Запада и Востока). На фоне экологической катастрофы отличился очень низким числом боевых действий и неприменением ядерного оружия, а также очень огромной ставкой на разрушение стана противника изнутри.

## История

Уже после Второй Мировой войны с началом холодной войны возникли противоречия между капиталистическим Западом и социалистическим Востоком, которые неоднократно могли вылиться в Третью Мировую войну. После распада СССР угроза такой катастрофы всё ещё имела место. Помимо этого, к ним прибавилась проблема мирового терроризма в лице ИГИЛ.

В начале двадцатых годов впервые заговорили о возможности начала Третьей Мировой, хотя президент России Владимир Путин был категорически против этого и указывал на то, что это может быть конец цивилизации, и цитировал учёного-физика Альберта Эйнштейна.

Тем не менее, война началась, по следующим причинам:

* Мировой терроризм в лице ИГИЛ. Эта террористическая организация продолжала вторжение и дошла до границ Израиля, однако израильтяне успешно отбивали любые их атаки. Границы ИГИЛ дошли и до Израиля.
* Противостояние США и России, борьба за сферу влияния. Слабая власть в России.
* Усиление Китая.
* Распространение арабов по Европе дошло до такой степени, что от Франции откололась огромная часть страны (юго-запад), получившая одноимённое название на арабском. Это привело к всплеску шовинизма.
* Конфликт на востоке Украины не был решён. Острое противостояние между братскими народами России и Украины.
* Такая же ситуация с Карабахом, который перешёл под Азербайджан.
* Сепаратистские движения по Европе — отделение Каталонии, Лапландии, Кашубии и др., спровоцированные ростом национального самосознания.

Поводом для войны стал Шаньдунский инцидент, когда ВМФ США столкнулись с кораблями ВМФ РФ и ВМФ КНР, которые проводили учения, обстреляли их и потопили.

После того, как началось извержение Йеллоустонского супервулкана, использование ядерного оружия и авиации стало невозможным. Война стала «тёплой» — все стороны находились в состоянии конфликта, но между ними не было активных боевых действий. Целью было уничтожение противника изнутри.

Предательство Александра Хорчмина сыграло в этой истории свою роль.

## Итоги

* Погибло два миллиарда человек, причём из них 75% - это мирные жертвы, которые либо были сожжены на месте ядерным взрывом, либо позже умерли от лучевой болезни.
* Россия стала проамериканским протекторатом, хотя США сами были слишком слабы для войн.
* Начало массовых распадов государств. Т.н. сепаратистский марш.
* Экологическая катастрофа.
* Китай стал единственной реальной сверхдержавой.
* Образование союза Либертум.
* Устранение угрозы ИГИЛ ценой многих жертв.

Что касается основных персонажей мультсериала:

* Андрий уехал через Украину в Англию.
* Яков продолжил свою деятельность.
* Лайд ненадолго переехал в Вермонт из Донецка.
* Виноград и прочие разбрелись по городам протектората.
Leith

Leith is a port area in the north of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, at the mouth of the Water of Leith.

The earliest surviving historical references are in the royal charter authorising the construction of Holyrood Abbey in 1128. The medieval settlements of Leith had grown into a burgh by 1833, and the burgh was merged into Edinburgh in 1920.

Leith is located on the coast of the Firth of Forth and lies within the City of Edinburgh.
Ealdorman

**Ealdorman** (/ˈɔːldərmən/) was a term in Anglo-Saxon England which originally applied to a man of high status, including some of royal birth, whose authority was independent of the king. It evolved in meaning and in the eighth century was sometimes applied to the former kings of territories which had submitted to great powers such as Mercia. In Wessex in the second half of the ninth century it meant the leaders of individual shires appointed by the king. By the tenth century ealdormen had become the local representatives of the West Saxon king of England. Ealdormen would lead in battle, preside over courts and levy taxation. Ealdormanries were the most prestigious royal appointments, the possession of noble families and semi-independent rulers. The territories became large, often covering former kingdoms such as Mercia or East Anglia. Southern ealdormen often attended court, reflecting increasing centralisation of the kingdom, but the loyalty of northern ealdormen was more uncertain. In the eleventh century the term *eorl*, today's earl, replaced that of ealdorman, but this reflected a change in terminology under Danish influence rather than a change in function.
East midlands

The East Midlands is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It consists of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire (except North and North East Lincolnshire), Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire and Rutland. The region has an area of 15,627 km2 (6,034 sq mi), with a population over 4.5 million in 2011. The most populous settlements in the region are Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Mansfield, Northampton and Nottingham. Other notable settlements include Boston, Chesterfield, Corby, Grantham, Hinckley, Kettering, Loughborough, Newark-on-Trent, Skegness, Wellingborough, and Worksop.

Relative proximity to London and its position on the national motorway and trunk road networks help the East Midlands to thrive as an economic hub. Nottingham and Leicester are each classified as a sufficiency-level world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.

The region is primarily served by East Midlands Airport, which lies between Derby, Loughborough and Nottingham.
The Lost Crystal

*The Lost Crystal* is an upcoming film set in the world of Nevelden. It will be the first in the franchise and world in general. **(I'm still writing the script at the time I wrote this)**

## Cast

* Main Cast
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Ren Kérseni
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Janson Vendreh
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Daís Broond
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Arvrin Leafwood
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Draven Broond
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Nouran Thilerd
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Adíel Adomenes
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Ethelred Sor
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Lueni Aeryl
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Núrieama
* Minor Cast
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Taiera
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Rose Broond
	+ To-be-confirmed actor as Freya Broond

## Production

In January 2021, the script has started to get written.
Beornred of Mercia

Beornred was King of Mercia in 757. Beornred ascended the throne following the murder of King Æthelbald. However, he was defeated by Offa and forced to flee the country. There is very little information about him and mentions about him are commonly brief.

According to the *Anglo-Saxon Chronicle*, in 757: "...Æthelbald, king of Mercia, was killed at Seckington, and his body rests at Repton; and he ruled 41 years. And then Beornred succeeded to the kingdom, and held it a little while and unhappily; and that same year Offa put Beornred to flight and succeeded to the kingdom, and held it 39 years..."
Ealhmund of Kent

Ealhmund was King of Kent in 784. He was the father of King Egbert of Wessex.

## Biography

He is not known to have struck any coins, and the only contemporary evidence of him is an abstract of a charter dated 784, in which Ealhmund granted land to the Abbot of Reculver. By the following year Offa of Mercia seems to have been ruling directly, as he issued a charter without any mention of a local king.

General consensus among historians is this is the same Ealhmund found in two pedigrees in the Winchester (Parker) Chronicle, compiled during the reign of Alfred the Great. The genealogical preface to this manuscript, as well as the annual entry (covering years 855–859) describing the death of Æthelwulf, both make King Egbert of Wessex the son of an Ealhmund, who was son of Eafa, grandson of Eoppa, and great-grandson of Ingild, the brother of King Ine of Wessex, and descendant of founder Cerdic, and therefore a member of the House of Wessex (see House of Wessex family tree). A further entry has been added in a later hand to the 784 annal, reporting Ealhmund's reign in Kent.

Finally, in the Canterbury Bilingual Epitome, originally compiled after the Norman conquest of England, a later scribe has likewise added to the 784 annal not only Ealhmund's reign in Kent, but his explicit identification with the father of Egbert. Based on this reconstruction, in which a Wessex scion became King of Kent, his own Kentish name and that of his son, Egbert, it has been suggested that his mother derived from the royal house of Kent, a connection dismissed by a recent critical review.

Historian Heather Edwards has suggested that Ealhmund was probably a Kentish royal scion, whose pedigree was forged to give his son Egbert the descent from Cerdic requisite to reigning in Wessex.
Abdication

Abdication is the act of formally relinquishing monarchical authority. Abdications have played various roles in the succession procedures of monarchies. While some cultures have viewed abdication as an extreme abandonment of duty, in other societies (such as pre-Meiji Restoration Japan), abdication was a regular event, and helped maintain stability during political succession.

Napoleon's first abdication, signed at the Palace of Fontainebleau 4 April 1814

Dom Pedro I, founder and Emperor of the Empire of Brazil, delivers his abdication letter on 7 April 1831

Historically, abdications have occurred both by force (where the regnant was forced to abdicate on pain of death or other severe consequences) and voluntarily. Some rulers are ruled to have abdicated *in absentia*, vacating the physical throne and thus their position of power, although these judgments were generally pronounced by successors with vested interest in seeing the throne abdicated, and often without or despite the direct input of the abdicating monarch.

Recently, due to the largely ceremonial nature of the regnant in many constitutional monarchies, many monarchs have abdicated due to old age, such as the monarchs of Spain, Cambodia, Netherlands, Japan and the Papacy.
Eadwig

Eadwig was King of the English from 955 until his premature death.

The elder son of Edmund I and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury, Eadwig became king in 955 aged 15 following the death of his uncle Eadred. Eadwig's short reign was tarnished by disputes with nobles and men of the church, including Archbishops Dunstan and Oda. He died in 959, having ruled less than four years. He was buried in the capital Winchester. His brother Edgar the Peaceful succeeded him.
Isabella of France

Isabella of France (1295 – 22 August 1358), sometimes described as the She-Wolf of France (French: *Louve de France*), was Queen of England as the wife of King Edward II, and regent of England from 1327 until 1330. She was the youngest surviving child and only surviving daughter of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. Isabella was notable in her lifetime for her diplomatic skills, intelligence, and beauty. She became a "femme fatale" figure in plays and literature over the years, usually portrayed as a beautiful but cruel and manipulative figure.

Isabella arrived in England at the age of 12 during a period of growing conflict between the king and the powerful baronial factions. Her new husband was notorious for the patronage he lavished on his favourite, Piers Gaveston, but the queen supported Edward during these early years, forming a working relationship with Piers and using her relationship with the French monarchy to bolster her own authority and power. After the death of Gaveston at the hands of the barons in 1312, however, Edward later turned to a new favourite, Hugh Despenser the Younger, and attempted to take revenge on the barons, resulting in the Despenser War and a period of internal repression across England. Isabella could not tolerate Hugh Despenser and by 1325 her marriage to Edward was at a breaking point.

Travelling to France on a diplomatic mission, Isabella may have begun an affair with Roger Mortimer, and the two may possibly have agreed at this point to depose Edward and oust the Despenser family. The Queen returned to England with a small mercenary army in 1326, moving rapidly across England. The King's forces deserted him. Isabella deposed Edward, becoming regent on behalf of her son, Edward III. Some believe that Isabella then arranged the murder of Edward II. Isabella and Mortimer's regime began to crumble, partly because of her lavish spending, but also because the Queen successfully, but unpopularly, resolved long-running problems such as the wars with Scotland.

In 1330, aged 18, Edward III forcibly asserted his authority, and Mortimer was executed. Isabella lost her regency and was put under arrest for two years, but afterwards she lived for many years in considerable style; though she did not reside at court, she often visited to see her grandchildren.
Cerdic of Wessex

Cerdic is described in the *Anglo-Saxon Chronicle* as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534 AD. Subsequent kings of Wessex were each claimed by the *Chronicle* to descend in some manner from Cerdic. His origin, ethnicity, and even his very existence have been extensively disputed. However, though claimed as the founder of Wessex by later West Saxon kings, he would have been known to contemporaries as king of the Gewissae, a folk or tribal group. The first king of the Gewissae to call himself 'King of the West Saxons', was Caedwalla, in a charter of 686.
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley

Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (7 December 1545 – 10 February 1567) was the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. From his marriage in 1565, he was king consort of Scotland. He was created Duke of Albany shortly before his marriage. Less than a year after the birth of his and Mary's only child, King James VI of Scotland and I of England, Darnley was murdered at Kirk o' Field in 1567. Many contemporary narratives describing his life and death refer to him as Lord Darnley, his title as heir apparent to the Earldom of Lennox, and it is by this appellation that he is known in history. On his mother's side he was a great-grandson of King Henry VII of England.
2011 United Kingdom census

A census of the population of the United Kingdom is taken every ten years. The **2011 census** was held in all countries of the UK on 27 March 2011. It was the first UK census which could be completed online via the Internet. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is responsible for the census in England and Wales, the General Register Office for Scotland (GROS) is responsible for the census in Scotland, and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) is responsible for the census in Northern Ireland.

The Office for National Statistics is the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department formed in 2008 and which reports directly to Parliament. ONS is the UK Government's single largest statistical producer of independent statistics on the UK's economy and society, used to assist the planning and allocation of resources, policy-making and decision-making. ONS designs, manages and runs the census in England and Wales. In its capacity as the national statistics office for the United Kingdom, ONS also compiles and releases census tables for the United Kingdom when the data from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are complete.

In the run-up to the census both the main UK political parties expressed concerns about the increasing cost and the value for money of the census, and it was suggested that the 2011 census might be the last decennial census to be taken.

The first results from the 2011 census, age and sex, and occupied households estimates for England and Wales and Northern Ireland, were released on 16 July 2012. The first results for Scotland, and the first UK-wide results, were published on 17 December 2012. More detailed and specialised data were published from 2013.
Alys ferch Owain Glyndŵr

Alys ferch Owain Glyndŵr was one of the daughters of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr, the disinherited prince of the old Welsh royal house of Powys Fadog, who led a major revolt in Wales between 1400 and ca. 1416 against King Henry IV of England.

Little is known about any of the children of Owain Glyndŵr.
Bishop of Durham

The **Bishop of Durham** is the Anglican bishop responsible for the Diocese of Durham in the Province of York. The diocese is one of the oldest in England and its bishop is a member of the House of Lords. Paul Butler has been the Bishop of Durham since his election was confirmed at York Minster on 20 January 2014. The previous bishop was Justin Welby, now Archbishop of Canterbury. The bishop is one of two (the other is the Bishop of Bath and Wells) who escort the sovereign at the coronation.

He is officially styled *The Right Reverend (Christian Name), by Divine Providence Lord Bishop of Durham*, but this full title is rarely used. In signatures, the bishop's family name is replaced by *Dunelm*, from the Latin name for Durham (the Latinised form of Old English *Dunholm*). In the past, bishops of Durham varied their signatures between *Dunelm* and the French *Duresm*. Prior to 1836 the bishop had significant temporal powers over the Liberty of Durham and later the County Palatine of Durham.

For centuries, each bishop lived in Durham Castle from its construction in the 11th century. In 1832, Auckland Castle became the official residence of the bishops of Durham until July 2012 when ownership of the castle was transferred over to the Auckland Castle Trust, a charitable foundation with the aim of beginning a major restoration of the grounds and castle and creating permanent exhibitions on the history of Christianity in Britain and the North East. The bishop continues to have offices in Auckland Castle but no longer resides there.
1 B.C

Year **1 BC** was a common year starting on Friday or Saturday in the Julian calendar (the sources differ; see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Thursday in the Proleptic Julian calendar. It is also a leap year starting on Saturday in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Piso** (or, less frequently, **year 753 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 1 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. The following year is 1 AD in the widely used Julian calendar, which does not have a "year zero".

## EventS

### By place

#### Han Dynasty

* Emperor Ai of Han dies and is succeeded by his 8-year-old cousin Ping of Han.
* Wang Mang is appointed regent by Grand Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun, who is his aunt.
* Former regent Dong Xian, who was previously Emperor Ai of Han's lover, commits suicide with his wife.

#### Roman Empire

* Gaius Caesar marries Livilla, daughter of Antonia Minor and Nero Claudius Drusus, in an effort to gain prestige.
* The Roman theatre in Cartagena, built by Gaius and Lucius Caesar, finishes construction.
* Aulus Caecina Severus was appointed consul by Emperor Augustus succeeding Cossus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus and Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 1 BC).

#### Kingdom of Kush

* The approximate date of Natakamani succeeding Amanishakheto as the King of Kush.

#### Satavahana dynasty

* Kunatala Satakarni is succeeded by Satakarni III.
Gwynedd

Gwynedd (English: /ˈɡwɪnɪð/; Welsh: [ˈɡʊɨnɛð]) is a county in Wales, sharing borders with Powys, Conwy, Denbighshire, Anglesey over the Menai Strait, and Ceredigion over the River Dyfi. The scenic Llŷn Peninsula and most of Snowdonia National Park are in Gwynedd. Bangor is the home of Bangor University.

As a local government area, it is the second largest in Wales in terms of land area and also one of the most sparsely populated. A majority of the population is Welsh-speaking. *Gwynedd* also refers to being one of the preserved counties of Wales, covering the two local government areas of Gwynedd and Anglesey. Named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd, both culturally and historically, *Gwynedd* can also be used for most of North Wales, such as the area that was policed by the Gwynedd Constabulary. The current area is 2,548 square kilometres (984 square miles), with a population of 121,874 as measured in the 2011 Census.
Devon

Devon (/ˈdɛvən/, also known as Devonshire) is a county of England, reaching from the Bristol Channel in the north to the English Channel in the south. It is part of South West England, bounded by Cornwall to the west, Somerset to the north-east and Dorset to the east. The city of Exeter is the county town. The county includes the districts of East Devon, Mid Devon, North Devon, South Hams, Teignbridge, Torridge and West Devon. Plymouth and Torbay are each geographically part of Devon, but are administered as unitary authorities. Combined as a ceremonial county, Devon's area is 6,707 km2 (2,590 square miles) and its population is about 1.1 million.

Devon derives its name from Dumnonia (the shift from *m* to *v* is a typical Celtic consonant shift). During the British Iron Age, Roman Britain and the early Middle Ages, this was the homeland of the Dumnonii Brittonic Celts. The Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain resulted in the partial assimilation of Dumnonia into the Kingdom of Wessex during the eighth and ninth centuries. The western boundary with Cornwall was set at the River Tamar by King Æthelstan in 936. Devon was later constituted as a shire of the Kingdom of England.

The north and south coasts of Devon each have both cliffs and sandy shores, and the county's bays contain seaside resorts, fishing towns and ports. The inland terrain is rural, generally hilly and has a lower population density than many other parts of England. Dartmoor is the largest open space in southern England, at 954 km2 (368 square miles); its moorland extends across a large expanse of granite bedrock. To the north of Dartmoor are the Culm Measures and Exmoor. In the valleys and lowlands of south and east Devon the soil is more fertile, drained by rivers including the Exe, the Culm, the Teign, the Dart and the Otter.

As well as agriculture, much of the economy of Devon is based on tourism. The comparatively mild climate, coastline and landscape make Devon a destination for recreation and leisure in England. Visitors are particularly attracted to the Dartmoor and Exmoor national parks; its coasts, including the resort towns along the south coast known collectively as the English Riviera; the Jurassic Coast and North Devon's UNESCO Biosphere Reserve; and the countryside including the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape.
Anne of Denmark

Anne of Denmark (Danish: *Anna*; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was Queen of Scotland, England, and Ireland by marriage to King James VI and I.

The second daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark, Anne married James in 1589 at age 14 and bore him three children who survived infancy, including the future Charles I. She demonstrated an independent streak and a willingness to use factional Scottish politics in her conflicts with James over the custody of Prince Henry and his treatment of her friend Beatrix Ruthven. Anne appears to have loved James at first, but the couple gradually drifted and eventually lived apart, though mutual respect and a degree of affection survived.

In England, Anne shifted her energies from factional politics to patronage of the arts and constructed her own magnificent court, hosting one of the richest cultural salons in Europe. After 1612, she suffered sustained bouts of ill health and gradually withdrew from the centre of court life. Though she was reported to have been a Protestant at the time of her death, she may have converted to Catholicism at some point in her life.

Historians have traditionally dismissed Anne as a lightweight queen, frivolous and self-indulgent. However, recent reappraisals acknowledge Anne's assertive independence and, in particular, her dynamic significance as a patron of the arts during the Jacobean age.
Edmund I

Edmund I (Old English: *Ēadmund*, pronounced [æːɑdmund]; 921 – 26 May 946) was King of the English from 939 until his death. His epithets include *the Elder*, *the Deed-doer*, *the Just*, and *the Magnificent*.

Edmund was the son of Edward the Elder and his third wife Eadgifu of Kent, and a grandson of Alfred the Great. Edmund was a young child when his father died in 924, and was succeeded by his eldest son and Edmund's half-brother Æthelstan, who died in 939. Edmund then became king. His reign was marked by almost constant warfare, including conquests or reconquests of the Midlands, Northumbria, and Strathclyde (the last of which was ceded to Malcolm I of Scotland). Edmund was killed in a brawl with an outlaw at Pucklechurch in Gloucestershire after six-and-a-half years as king. He was succeeded by his brother Eadred, who was succeeded by Edmund's sons Eadwig and then Edgar the Peaceful.
Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, Kt PC QC (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are credited with developing the scientific method and remained influential through the scientific revolution.

Bacon has been called the father of empiricism. His works argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued science could be achieved by use of a sceptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves. Although his most specific proposals about such a method, the *Baconian method*, did not have a long-lasting influence, the general idea of the importance and possibility of a sceptical methodology makes Bacon the father of the scientific method. This method was a new rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, the practical details of which are still central in debates about science and methodology.

Francis Bacon was a patron of libraries and developed a functional system for the cataloguing of books by dividing them into three categories—history, poetry, and philosophy—which could further be divided into more specific subjects and subheadings. Bacon was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he rigorously followed the medieval curriculum, largely in Latin.

Bacon was the first recipient of the Queen's counsel designation, which was conferred in 1597 when Elizabeth I of England reserved Bacon as her legal advisor. After the accession of James VI and I in 1603, Bacon was knighted. He was later created Baron Verulam in 1618 and Viscount St. Alban in 1621.

Because he had no heirs, both titles became extinct upon his death in 1626, at 65 years. Bacon died of pneumonia, with one account by John Aubrey stating that he had contracted the condition while studying the effects of freezing on the preservation of meat. He is buried at St Michael's Church, St Albans, Hertfordshire.
David Rizzio

**David Rizzio (**1533 – 9 March 1566), sometimes written as **David Riccio** (/ˈrɪtʃioʊ/; Italian: [ˈrittʃo]), was an Italian courtier, born close to Turin, a descendant of an ancient and noble family still living in Piedmont, the Riccio Counts di San Paolo e Solbrito, who rose to become the private secretary of Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary's husband, Lord Darnley, is said to have been jealous of their friendship because of rumours that Rizzio had impregnated Mary, and he joined in a conspiracy of Protestant nobles to murder him, led by Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord Ruthven. Mary was having dinner with Rizzio and a few ladies-in-waiting when Darnley joined them, accused his wife of adultery and then had a group murder Rizzio, who was hiding behind Mary. Mary was held at gunpoint and Rizzio was stabbed numerous times. His body took 57 dagger wounds. The murder was the catalyst of the downfall of Darnley, and had serious consequences for Mary's subsequent reign.