照明控制与调试

EE110:照明控制与调试

***以下译文来自106-陈苓平***

At the end of this course, participants will be able to complete an online exam, with a passing grade of 70+% to qualify for CALCTP (CALCTP),NLCAA (NLCAA) and LEU (NCQLP) credit and 80+ % for LU/HSW hours (AIA/CES). Upon a passing grade, you will be able to download a Crtificate of Completion for each type of credits. For CALCTP, NLCAA and LC certification maintenance (LEUs), credits are self-reported. For AIA /CES,Lighting Controls Association will report credit eamed for this course to AIA CES.

在本课程结束后，学员可完成在线考试，合格率达到70％及以上，即有资格获得CALCTP（CALCTP）、NLCAA(NLCAA)和LEU(NCQLP)的学分，以及80%及以上的LU/HSW学时(AIA/CES)。通过评分后，您可以下载每种学分的结业证书。对于CALCTP、NLCAA和LC认证维护（LEU），学分是自己进行报告的。对于AIA/CES，照明控制协会向AIA CES报告本课程的学分。

### NO ENDORSEMENT BY ACCREDITING ORGANIZATIONS

未经认证机构的认可

This course is registered with NCQLP and AIA CES for continuing professional education, and is part of the basis of the CLCP certifcation exam administered by NALMCO. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by these organizations of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product.

本课程已在NCQLP和AIA CES注册，是继续专业教育课程，是NALMCO举办的CLCP认证考试的基础之一。因此，它不包括可能被视为或者解释为这些机构对任何建筑材料或任何材料或产品的处理、使用、分发或交易的方法或方式的批准或认可的内容。

### COPYRIGHT

版权声明

This presentation is protected by US and International copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the Lighting Controls Association is prohibited.

本演示文稿受美国和国际版权法的保护，未经照明控制协会的书面许可，禁止复制、分发、展示和使用。未经照明控制协会的书面许可，禁止复制、分发、展示和使用本演示文稿。

### DISCLAIMER

免责声明

The information contained in this course has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Damages arising from errors, omissions or damages as a result of the use or misuse of the data or information contained in this course are not the responsibility of the Lighting Controls Association,National Electrical Manufacturers Association, ZING Communications, Inc. or their employees or members. Al information contained in this course is published for professionals seeking information about the subjects contained therein. It is not the intent of this course provide professional services such as design, engineering or consulting. If these services are sought, they should be rendered by property trained, registered, regulated and insured professionals.

本课程中包含的信息是从被认为可靠的来源获得的。由于使用或误用本课程中包含的数据或信息而导致的错误、遗漏或损害，照明控制协会、国家电气制造商协会、ZING通信公司或其员工或会员不承担任何责任。本课程中包含的信息是为寻求其中所含主题信息的专业人士而发布的。本课程的目的不是提供专业服务，如设计、工程或咨询。如果需要这些服务，则应由受过物业培训、注册、监管和保险的专业人士提供。

### INTRODUCTION

介绍

In an ideal world, clients state clear project requirements. The design team unites around a concept. The design documents clearly express the design intent. The contractor installs and starts the system without errors. And users benefit from quality lighting and control.

In reality, any number of things can go wrong. The client may have unclear expectations. There may be conflicts within the design team. The design documents may not clearly express intent. The contractor may make mistakes. And users may complain.

Commissioning was invented so that should things go wrong during the complex construction process, these problems are addressed so that the end result satisfies the design intent and owner requirements.

Commissioning is a quality assurance process that ensures installd building systems perform interactively and continuously according to owner needs and the design intent. It begins with identifying owner project requirements and ends with ensuring the design intent, finished design and installed systems satisfy these requirements.

在一个理想的情况下，客户提出明确的项目要求。设计团队围绕一个概念团结起来。设计文件清楚地表达了设计意图。承包商在安装和启动系统时不出错。用户也能从高质量的照明和控制中获益。

事实上，任何事情都有可能出错。客户可能有不明确的期望。设计团队内部可能会有冲突。设计文件可能没有明确地表达意图。承包商可能会犯错误。用户可能会抱怨。

发明调试是为了在复杂的施工过程中，一旦出现了问题，这些问题就能得到解决，从而使最终结果满足设计意图和业主的要求。

调试是一个质量保证的过程，它确保安装的建筑系统按照业主的需求和设计意图，交互式地、持续地执行。它从确定业主项目要求开始，到确保设计意图、成品设计和安装系统，满足这些要求后结束。

### LEARNING OBJECTIVES

学习目标

By the end of this course, you will be able to:

* Communicate the benefits of commissioning to project participants.
* Comply with commissioning requirements imposed by external agencies such as energy codes.
* Build a commissioning team.
* Develop a commissioning plan.

在本课程结束时，您将能够：

* 与项目参与者沟通调试的好处。
* 遵守外部机构的调试要求，如能源法规。
* 组建调试团队。
* 制定调试计划。

### BENEFITS OF COMMISSIONING

调试的好处

* Benefits of commissioning include:
* verification the building and its systems will perform as intended;
* greater flexibility in maximizing energy cost savings;
* reduced risk installing application-sensitive systems;
* greater accountability for work quality by project team participants; and
* greater owner and user acceptance and satisfaction.

调试的好处包括：

* 验证建筑及其系统是否按预期运行;
* 在最大限度节约能源成本方面具有更大的灵活性;
* 降低安装对应用敏感系统的风险;
* 提高项目团队成员对工作质量的责任感;和
* 提高业主和用户的认可度和满意度；

### ECONOMIC BENEFITS .

经济效应

A 2009 study conducted by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory found building commissioning generated:

* median 13% energy savings in new construction, resulting in cost savings of $0.18/sq.ft. and a typical payback of 4.2 years; and
* median 16% energy savings in existing buildings, resulting in cost savings of $0.29/sq.ft. and a typical payback of 1.1 years.

As an isolated measure, addressing lighting deficiencies via commissioning was found to generate a 1.4-year payback.

A 2012 Energy Center of Wisconsin study found that after re-commissioning daylight harvesting lighting controls in 20 existing office and public spaces, median lighting and associated HVAC energy savings increased from 23 to 43%.

劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室2009年进行的一项研究发现，建筑调试产生了：

* 新建筑的平均节能率为13%，成本节约为0.18美元/平方英尺，典型的投资回报期为4.2年；以及
* 现有建筑平均节能16%，成本节约为0.29美元/平方英尺，投资回收期一般为1.1年。

作为一项单独的措施，通过调试解决照明不足的问题被发现，这问题解决了可以产生1.4年的投资回报率。

2012年，威斯康辛州能源中心的一项研究发现，在对20个现有的办公室和公共场所的日光采集照明控制装置进行重新调试后，空间，中间照明和相关的HVAC节能从23%增加到43%。

### THE COMMISSIONING PROCESS

调试过程

ASHRAE Guideline 0, The Commissioning Process, defines a process for commissioning to ensure a facility and its systems satisfy owner project requirements. ASHRAE Standard 202 describes how to plan, perform, and document commissioning.

The lluminating Engineering Society's (IES) Design Guide 29, The Commissioning Process Applied to Lighting and Control Systems, serves as a lighting-specific guide to The Commissioning Process. While commissioning should be considered a whole-building process, the basic process or elements of it can be applied specifically to lighting and control systems in both new and existing construction projects.

ASHRAE指南0，调试过程，定义了一个调试过程，以确保设备及其系统满足业主的项目要求。ASHRAE标准202描述了如何计划、执行和编写调试文件。

照明工程学会(IES)的设计指南第29章，应用于照明和控制系统的调试过程，作为照明专用的调试过程指南。虽然调试应该被视为一个完整的建筑过程，但它的基本过程或要素可以专门应用于新和现有建筑项目的照明和控制系统。

### ENERGY CODES AND STANDARDS

能源守则及标准

The majority of commercial building energy codes and standards require certain commissioning activities, notably functional testing and documentation. ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2013 is the national energy reference standard and is the standard for Federal construction. Note in California,wh

    ere building design efficiency is regulated by the state-specific Title 24 energy code, a certified Acceptance Testing Technician is required to perform functional testing of lighting controls.

大多数商业建筑能源规范和标准要求进行一定的调试活动，特别是功能测试和文件编制。ASHRAE/IES标准90.1-2013是国家能源参考标准，也是联邦建筑标准。请注意:在加州，建筑设计效率是由该州特有的Title 24能源法规规定的，需要有合格的验收测试技术员对照明控制进行功能测试。

### Functional testing

功能测试

Section 9.4.4 (ASHRAE/IES 90. 1-2010)

Section 9.4.3 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2013 and -2016)

Section C408.3 (IECC 2012 and 2015)

第9.4.4节(ASHRAE/IES 90)。1 - 2010)

第9.4.3节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2013和-2016)

第C408.3节(IECC 2012和2015)

### Documentation

文件资料

Section 9.7 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010, -2013 and -2016)

Section C408.2.5 (IECC 2012 and 2015)

第9.7节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010、-2013和-2016)

第C408.2.5节(IECC 2012和2015)

### WHAT COMMISSIONING IS NOT

什么是佣金？

In the lighting industry, the term "commissioning" is often applied to lighting control system activation, or factory startup, in which a manufacturer representative calibrates installed controls as a service. It may also be used to describe functional testing.

Commissioning applies to the entire building and its energy-using systems, including lig

    hting and controls. System activation and functional testing are steps within a larger process of ensuring all installed systems satisfy the design intent and owner requirements.

Additionally, commissioning is sometimes confused with measurement and verification (M&V). M&V is a process of measuring and verifying system results, answering the question,“Did we get the results we thought we were going to get?" Commissioning answers the question,“Does the building and its systems perform according to what the owner wanted and the designer intended?"

在照明行业，术语"调试"一词通常用于照明控制系统的启动，或者工厂的启动，其中制造商代表对已安装的控制器进行校准，作为一项服务。它也可以用来描述功能测试。

调试适用于整个建筑及其能耗系统，包括照明和控制。系统激活和功能测试是确保所有安装系统满足设计意图和业主要求的过程中的最大的一步。

此外，调试有时会与测量和验证（M&V）相混淆。M&V是一个测量和验证系统结果的过程，回答这个问题："我们是否得到了我们以为会得到的结果？" 调试回复："建筑物及其系统的性能是否符合业主的要求和设计者的意图？"

### THE COMMISSIONING PROCESS

调试过程

The Commissioning Process spans the construction process, with specific steps assigned to each of the major phases of a typical construction project. The Commissioning Process is highly detailed but includes these major steps:

* Owner Project Requirements (OPR) (pre-design phase);
* Basis of Design (BOD) (design phase);
* performance testing (construction phase); and
* end-user training and systems manual at turnover (construction phase).

A post-occupancy review also may be conducted (occupancy and operations phase).

调试过程跨越了施工过程，为典型施工的每个主要阶段分配了具体步骤。

调试过程非常详细，包括以下主要步骤。

* 业主项目要求(OPR)(预设计阶段)。
* 设计基础(BOD)(设计阶段)。
* 性能测试（构建阶段）；以及
* 周转时终端用户培训和系统手册(建设阶段)。

还可以进行使用后审查(使用和操作阶段)。

schematic design
design development
documentation | BASIS OF DESIGN

方案设计
设计开发
文件 | 设计基础

### OWNER PROJECT REQUIREMENTS

业主项目要求

The first step in the Commissioning Process is to identify the Owner Project Requirements (OPR). These requirements are developed as a formal pre-design commissioning document- typically by the owner, consultant or commissioning team- -providing clear expression of owner requirements and expectations. (The requirements, however, may be vague until the design phase). This document provides a common reference point for the entire design and construction process. 调试过程的第一步是确定业主项目要求（OPR）。这些要求作为正式的预设计调试文件——通常是由业主、顾问或调试团队制定的，明确表达了业主的要求和期望。（然而，在设计阶段之前，要求可能是模糊的）。本文件为整个项目提供了一个共同的参考点——设计和施工过程。

schematic design
design development
documentation | BASIS OF DESIGN

方案设计
设计开发
文件 | 设计基础

### BASIS OF DESIGN

基础设计

The Owner Project Requirements form the foundation of the Basis of Design (BOD), or design intent, which translates owner requirements into a

clear design direction. This formal document, typically created by the design team and evolving throughout the design process, includes descriptions of systems such as lighting and controls, covering issues such as energy efficiency targets, desired technologies, preferred manufacturers, flexibility,maintenance requirements and level of training users will need to operate the controls.

业主项目要求是设计（BOD）的基础，即设计意图，它将业主要求转化为明确的设计方向。这份正式的文件通常由设计团队创建，并在整个设计过程中不断发展，包括对照明和控制等系统的描述，涵盖了诸如能源效率目标、所需技术、首选制造商、灵活性、维护要求和用户操作控制所需的培训水平等问题。

**schematic design**
**design development**
**documentation** | **BASIS OF DESIGN**

**方案设计**
**设计开发**
**文件** | **设计基础**

### BASIS OF DESIGN

基础设计

The lighting controls part of the Basis of Design is sometimes called the lighting controls narrative. This written document provides a clear, detailed and current description of the control system, its functionality, and its sequence of operations, or what actions it performs as outputs (e.g., turn OFF the lights) in response to various inputs (e.g, occupancy). Additionally, the author may include other helpful informatio

    n such as performance testing and acceptance criteria, control zoning and references to related documents such as wiring diagrams.

《设计基础》中的照明控制部分有时称为照明控制叙述。这书面文件清晰、详细、及时地描述了控制系统、其安全性、可靠性、功能，以及它的操作顺序，或者它作为输出执行的操作（例如，关闭灯）响应各种输入（例如，占用率）的响应。此外，作者还可以包括其他有用的性能测试和验收标准、控制区划和参考资料等相关文件，如电路图。

### DESIGN PHASE

设计阶段

During the design phase of the project, general concepts and strategies will become more and more detailed. The Commissioning Authority may review some or all design documents to ensure the current.Owner Project Requirements are being satisfied. Any equipment substitutions should be approved by the lighting designer. All changes to the design and their impacts should be clearly indicated in the Basis of Design.

在项目的设计阶段，一般概念和策略会越来越详细，调试方可能会审查部分或全部设计文件，以确保满足当前业主项目的要求。任何设备的替换都应得到照明设计师的批准。所有对设计的改变及其影响都应在设计基础中明确指出。

***以下译文来自205-郝慧羽***

### PERFORMANCE TESTING

性能测试

Performance testing (also called acceptance testing and field commissioning) is conducted during the construction phase, typically by the installing contractor, to ensure what goes into the building produces desired outcomes. The designer should detail all checklists, functional tests, conditions for testing, and criteria for acceptance for use by the contractor in the specifications, along with any required equipment and instrumentation.

性能测试（又称验收测试和现场调试）通常由安装承包商在施工阶段进行，以确保安装在建筑内的设备产生预期的效果。设计师应在规范中详细说明承包商使用的所有检查表、功能测试、测试条件和验收标准，以及任何所需的设备和仪器。

Additionally, the designer should clearly identify any performance testing required prior to installation, such as manufacturer testing (functionality, UL,etc.) and mockups and sample construction.

此外，设计师应在安装前明确所需的任何性能测试，例如制造商测试（功能性、UL认证等）、实物模型和样品结构。

schematic design
design development
documentation | BASIS OF DESIGN

方案设计
设计开发
文件 | 设计基础

### PERFORMANCE TESTING

性能测试

* This phase of commissioning may include up to five specific activities:

此调试阶段可包括多达五项具体活动：

* l equipment verification to confirm approved equipment arrives in good order at the jobsite;

检查设备以确认批准的设备完好地运抵工作现场；

* l system activation, also called factory startup, in which controls are programmed, calibrated and adjusted to match specifications and site conditions;

系统激活，又称工厂启动，在此阶段对控制进行编程、校准和调整，以符合规范和现场条件；

* l functional testing to confirm equipment is properly installed and operates according to stated acceptance criteria;

测试功能以确认设备已按照规定的验收标准正确安装和运行；

* l assign deficiencies to a punch list for resolution by the contractor;and

将问题分别列在尾项清单上，由承包商解决；

* l owner notification and acceptance of all test reports.

通知业主并接收所有测试报告。

### CASE IN POINT

案例

Why is functional testing important? In this classroom and laboratory building, the daylight harv

    esting system is ineffective because exposed lamps from these direct/indirect luminaires are in the sensor's view. Perfomance testing would likely identify and correct this deficiency, aligning reality with design intent.

为什么功能测试很重要？在这个教室和实验室大楼里，日光采集系统是无效的，因为这些直接/间接灯具的灯暴露在传感器的视野中。性能测试可能会识别并纠正这一缺陷，使实际情况与设计意图保持一致。

### CASE IN POINT

案例

In this installation, an HVAC duct shades a photosensor, rendering the daylight harvesting control strategy

    ineffective. Performance testing again would likely identify and correct this deficiency.

在这个装置中，一个HVAC（暖通空调）管道遮蔽了一个光传感器，使得日光采集控制策略失效。再次进行性能测试可能会发现并纠正这一缺陷。

### EQUIPMENT VERIFICATION

设备检验

As control equipment arrives at the jobsite, a random sampling of each type of control can be opened to confirm it complies with the specifications and/or approved submittals.

当控制设备到达工作现场时，可对每种类型的控制设备进行随机抽样，以确认其符合规范和/或批准的提交文件。

### FIELD CALIBRATION

现场校准

While the manufacturer's representative should calibrate and adjust controls to match the specifications and site conditions, additional adjustments may be required during performance testing to ensure the installed system achieves the design intent. A photosensor in a room with light-painted walls and furnishings, for example, will respond differently than a sensor in an adjacent room with dark-painted walls and furnishings. Even such a small difference in application conditions can make a big difference in controls system perfomance and energy savings for the owner. Subsequent adjustments may involve relocating equipment and fine-tuning the settings of sensors, such as occupancy sensors and photosensors.

尽管制造商的代表应校准和调整控制装置，以符合规格和现场条件，但在性能测试期间还可能需要进行额外调整，以确保安装的系统达到设计意图。例如，在一个有浅色墙壁和家具的房间里，其光传感器的响应将不同于相邻的一个有深色墙壁和家具房间中的光传感器。即使在应用条件上的微小差异，也能在控制系统性能和节能方面对业主产生巨大影响。随后的调整可能涉及重新安置设备和微调传感器的设置，如占用传感器和光传感器。

In older systems, sensors are calibrated by hand. In newer systems, sensors may be calibrated using software, including apps usable on mobile devices, and either wired or wireless communication. Some occupancy and light sensors are self-commissioning or can be calibrated on the ground without a ladder.

在旧系统中，传感器是通过手工校准的。在较新的系统中，可以使用软件（包括移动设备上可用的应用程序）以及有线或无线通信来校准传感器。一些占用传感器和光传感器可以自行调试，或者可以无需梯子，直接在地面上进行校准。

### FUNCTIONAL TESTING PRE-CHECKLIST

功能测试预检查表

Below is a series of steps that should be taken prior to functional testing:

以下是功能测试前应采取的一系列步骤：

* l The building must be made ready- enclosed, with all windows and exterior doors installed and closed, and with all fumiture and ceiling tiles installed.

建筑必须做好封闭准备，所有窗户和外门都必须安装并关闭，并安装所有家具和天花板。

* l All lighting and controls should be completely installed and operational prior to testing, with permanent electric power supplied to all luminaires.

所有照明和控制装置应在测试前完全安装和运行，并向所有灯具提供永久电力。

* l Dimmable fuorescent luminaires should be operated at full output overnight, or about 12 hours, unless the lamps are“pre-seasoned" at the factory.

可调光荧光灯应在整晚或大约12小时的全输出状态下运行，除非灯具在出厂前已进行了“预调”。

* l AIl equipment needed for commissioning, such as ladders or lift equipment, should be on-site and ready for use.

调试所需的所有设备，如梯子或升降机，应设置在现场并准备随时使用。

* l Obtain a copy of the project drawings and specifications prior to visiting the site.

在访问现场前，获取项目图纸和规格的副本。

* l Ask the control manufacturer or its representative to review any test procedures prior to execution to ensure it will not damage any equipment or affect product warranties.

要求控制装置制造商或其代表在执行前检查所有试验程序，以确保其不会损坏任何设备或影响产品保修。

### FUNCTIONAL TESTING: TIME- SWITCH CONTROLST

功能测试：时间开关控制

Time-switch controls must be tested to ensure they are set up and operating in accordance with construction documents and manufacturer instructions. Verify:

必须测试时间开关控制装置，以确保其设置和运行符合施工文件和制造商说明。验证：

1. The control is programmed with the correct date and time and appropriate scheduling (weekday, weekend, holiday).

控件编程时使用正确的日期和时间以及适当的调度（工作日、周末、假日）。

2. Switches turn only designated lighting ON and OFF.

开关只打开和关闭指定的照明灯具。

3.  All controlled lighting turns OFF at the scheduled time.

所有受控照明在预定时间关闭。

4. Manual override switches turn only designated local lighting ON, with the override limited to a maximum of two hours.

手动超驰开关仅打开指定的局部照明，超驰限制在最长两小时内。

5. Battery backup is installed and energized.

备用电池已安装并通电。

6. All problems assigned to a punch list and corrected.

将所有问题分别列到尾项清单并纠正。

### FUNCTIONAL TESTING: OCCUPANCY SENSORS

功能测试：占用传感器

Occupancy sensors must be tested to ensure they are set up and operating in accordance with construction documents and manufacturer instructions. If the project includes seven or fewer sensors, all should be tested. Otherwise, testing should be undertaken for at least 10 percent of sensors installed for each unique mix of sensor type and space geometry. Verify:

必须对占用传感器进行测试，以确保它们的设置和运行符合施工文件和制造商说明。如果这个项目包括七个或更少的传感器，应测试所有的传感器。否则，应针对每个传感器类型和空间几何结构的独特组合，对至少10%安装的传感器进行测试。验证：

1. Sensors are properly located and aimed.

传感器正确放置并对准目标。

2. The controlled lighting is only tumed ON by occupants in the controlled space.

受控照明仅由受控空间内的居住者打开。

3. The controlled lighting is tumed ON to the designated level when the space becomes occupied (auto- ON) or turn ON only when manually operated (manual-ON).

当空间被占用时（自动开启）或仅在手动操作（手动开启）时，受控照明灯会被打开，点亮到指定的水平。

4. The controlled lighting is tumed OFF or reduced to the designated level within the time required.

受控照明在规定时间内关闭或降低到指定水平。

5. The sensor's status indicator, if present, is operating properly.

传感器的状态指示灯（如果存在）工作正常。

6. All problems assigned to a punch list and corrected.

将所有问题分别列到尾项清单并纠正。

### FUNCTIONAL TESTING: DAYLIGHT-RESPONSIVE CONTROLS

功能测试:日光响应控制

Daylight-responsive controls must be tested to ensure they are set up and operating in accordance with construction documents and manufacturer instructions. Verify:

必须测试日光响应控制装置，以确保其按照施工文件和制造商说明进行设置和运行。验证：

1. Sensors are properly located and aimed.

传感器正确放置并对准目标。

2. Control devices are properly field-calibrated with appropriate threshold light levels and set-points.

使用适当的阈值光照水平和设定点对控制装置进行适当的现场校准。

3. Controlled lighting switches or dims in response to daylight.

根据日光控制照明灯具开关或调暗。

4. Calibration is readily accessible by authorized personnel.

校准可由授权人员随时进行。

5. All problems assigned to a punch list and corrected.

将所有问题分别列到尾项清单并纠正。

### DOCUMENTATION

文件

The functional testing party should provide documentation certifying installd lighting controls meet or exceed acceptance criteria.

功能测试方应提供证明安装的照明控制装置符合或超过验收标准的文件。

At the conclusion of the project, the owner should be given further documentation about the lighting and control system so they can maintain it. Provide:

在项目结束时，业主应该收到关于照明和控制系统的文件资料，以便他们进行维护。提供：

1. Drawings showing luminaires, controls, and circuiting.

显示灯具、控制装置和电路的图纸。

2. Submittal documentation for all lighting and controls.

所有照明和控制装置的提交文件。

3. Operation and maintenance manuals for all lighting and controls.

所有照明和控制装置的操作和维护手册。

4. All lighting equipment warranties.

所有照明设备的保修单。

5. Lighting controls narrative, induding settings.

照明控制叙述，包括设置。

6. Recommended schedule for inspecting and recalibrating controls.

检查和重新校准控制装置的建议时间表。

7. General lighting located within daylight areas.

日光区域内的一般照明。

8. Recommended relamping/cleaning program.

建议的更换/清洁灯具计划。

schematic design
design development
documentation | BASIS OF DESIGN
DESIGN SUBMITTAL

方案设计
设计开发
文件 | 设计基础

### USER TRAINING

用户培训

Upon the turnover of the building and its systems to its owner at the end of the construction ph

    ase, facility personnel may also receive training on the proper operation and maintenance of the lighting and control system. This is important because if users do not understand the controls, they may complain and attempt to override or bypass them.

在施工阶段结束时将建筑物及其系统移交给业主后，设施人员也可接受照明和控制系统正确操作和维护的培训。这一点很重要，因为如果用户不理解这些控件，他们可能会抱怨并试图覆盖（超驰控制）或忽视它们。

### POST-OCCUPANCY

入住后

Consider planning to return within 10 months after acceptance of the control system for additional testing

    . Maintenance personnel should inspect all lighting controls for proper operation at least once per year, particularly if reflectances or lighting requirements in the space have changed.

考虑计划在控制系统验收后10个月内返回进行额外测试。维护人员应至少每年检查一次所有照明控制装置是否正常运行，特别是当空间内的反射率或照明要求发生变化时。

### YOU'RE FINISHED

您完成了

Congratulations! You have completed EE110: Commissioning and Lighting Controls.

祝贺！ 您已完成EE110：照明控制与调试。

Please take a moment to provide feedback about your experience with this course. You may also take the Comprehension Test to test your learning and to qualify for credit towards your education goals.

请花点时间提供有关您对本课程的体验的反馈。您也可以参加综合测试，以测试您的学习情况，并有资格获得您的教育目标的学分。

EE110: COMMISSIONING AND LIGHTING CONTROLS

EE110：照明控制与调试