Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark

**Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark** are a new wave group formed in Liverpool in 1978 by core-members Andy McCluskey and Paul Humphreys.

## History

### Beginnings

Originally an experimental outfit featuring home-made keyboards, electronic sound effects recorded with the help of their reel-to-reel tape recorder Winston, some bass guitar and voice, the duo gradually moved towards more melodic compositions, releasing their first single 'Electricity' b/w 'Almost' on Manchester's Factory label. They were soon snapped up by Virgin records for their subsidiary label Dindisc and in 1980 singles Messages and, even more prominently, Enola Gay made Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, by now OMD, a household name. Two albums, their eponymous debut and follow-up *Organisation,* were also released within the year. During this time the group also recorded three sessions for Radio 1's John Peel, a strong advocate of the band since their early days.

### 1981-1988

Greater success came almost 12 months later with top 10 singles Souvenir and two songs about the French saint Joan of Arc, all featured on the million-selling album *Architecture & Morality*, which took the electronic experimental zeitgeist of 1981, mixing strong melodies and unusual subject matter, to the upper ranges of the album charts. By now the group had also become a consolidated four-piece with Humphreys and McCluskey joined on stage and in the studio by Malcolm Holmes on drums and Martin Cooper on keyboards and other instruments.

Their success was however quick to diminish with the follow-up album *Dazzle Ships* in 1983 when pop music was already less in favour of experimentalism, albeit still in symbiosis with catchy melodies. Songs about genetic engineering and the demise of the telegraph were no longer chart fodder. Some ground was regained in 1984 with *Junk Culture* and a series of strong singles, followed by *Crush* in 1985 and *The Pacific Age* in 1986, although the latter two suffered too much from an over zealous effort to break the US market. A first *Greatest Hits* collection followed in 1988, together with a new single Dreaming. The album, allegedly issued to pay off huge debts accumulated with Virgin records, was a commercial success, although the duo of Humphreys and McCluskey had already called it a day and the group ceased to exist even as a duo.

## 1990s

In 1991 Andy McCluskey exhumed the cumbersome group name and, despite the onset of grunge and the return of rock, managed to break the charts again with the album *Sugar Tax* and the electro-heavy yet catchy singles Sailing on the Seven Seas and Pandora's Box. McCluskey, aided mainly by song writing partner Stuart Kershaw, tried again with *Liberator* (1993) and *Universal* (1995) but things were brought to a grinding halt with a lack of commercial success or indeed any kind of recognition in the Brit-pop years.

McCluskey and Kershaw eventually went on to form and write songs for the girl group Atomic Kitten, who had a no.1 single in 2001 with Whole Again.

## Reunion

Nostalgia eventually won through in 2006 when McCluskey and Humphreys reunited to perform some live dates as a duo, later touring the *Architecture & Morality* album in its entirety with former band mates Martin Cooper and Malcolm Holmes. A brand new album *History of Modern* emerged in 2010 followed by more touring, and another new album *English Electric* was released to critical acclaim in 2013. A third album of the new OMD-era, *The Punishment of Luxury*, was released on 01 September 2017.

Original drummer and percussionist Malcolm Holmes retired from the group for health reasons in 2013 and has since been replaced by long-time group collaborator Stuart Kershaw. The group has consistently toured world wide and performed full album sets of both *Dazzle Ships* and *Architecture & Morality*.

40th anniversary celebrations under the name of *Souvenir,* with the release of a comprehensive retrospective box set and an extensive live tour, took place in 2019 and into 2020. A new album is scheduled for 2023.

## Discography

* UK releases only. (UK peak chart placings in brackets)
* see also OMD Singles & B sides

### Notes

1. ↑ released initially on Factory records FAC6 then on Dindisc (see page).
2. ↑ second Dindisc release
3. ↑ name changed from original Joan of Arc (Maid of Orleans) to avoid confusion with previous single
4. ↑ initial copies of album also contained free one-sided 7" single the Angels Keep Turning (The Wheels of the Universe).
5. ↑ from Pretty In Pink soundtrack.
6. ↑ re-recording of The Pacific Age album track
7. ↑ DJ promo import 12"
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 remix of album track
9. ↑ EP with remixes of Enola Gay, Souvenir & Electricity
10. ↑ also features DVD with promo videos
11. ↑ 1980 live recording

## See also

* OMD timeline
* OMD Singles & B-sides
* Cabaret Voltaire

## External links

* Official OMD site
* OMD Wiki
* Discogs
* Spotify
* Setlist.fm
* Smash Hits tagged pages
* Getty Images
* *A Beginner's Guide to OMD*, electricityclub.co.uk