recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Dream 4

Its nickname is: "Fiji to Vanuatu?"

How hard is it to survive? Easy.

This dream takes place on the island of Rotuma, Fiji, where Fiji and Vanuatu are next to each other. You must go to the southwestern side of the island of Efate, Vanuatu, where the capital, Port Vila, is. You also must go to the small downtown area that's kind of built up. Do not leave your Companion or else they will chase you with a knife.

Entities: Companion: Shows you around.

How to escape? Go inside the government building.
Funnel

A funnel for a dropper bottle is typically small and compact, with a tapered shape that allows it to fit snugly over the opening of a dropper bottle. It is typically made of plastic or metal, and may have a short or long stem, depending on the size and shape of the dropper bottle it is designed to fit.

## Usage

A funnel for a dropper bottle is used to transfer liquids into a dropper bottle with precision and ease. It is particularly useful for liquids that are viscous or thick, as it allows them to be poured into the bottle without spilling or dripping. The funnel helps to direct the flow of the liquid, making it easier to control the amount that is added to the bottle.

## Benefits

Using a funnel for a dropper bottle offers several benefits. It helps to prevent spills and drips, which can be messy and wasteful. It also makes it easier to add liquids to a dropper bottle with precision, which is important for many applications where small amounts of liquid need to be added.

## History

The use of funnels for liquids dates back thousands of years, with evidence of their use in ancient Egyptian and Greek civilizations. Early funnels were made of materials such as clay and bronze, and were used in a variety of applications, including cooking, medicine, and alchemy. The design of funnels has evolved over time, with improvements in materials and manufacturing techniques leading to the development of more precise and efficient funnels.

## Conclusion

A funnel for a dropper bottle is a small but important tool for many applications where liquids need to be added to a dropper bottle with precision and ease. It helps to prevent spills and drips, and makes it easier to control the amount of liquid that is added. With their long history of use and continued popularity, funnels for dropper bottles are likely to remain a staple tool in many industries for years to come.
Sol Showdown

The Sol Showdown is an annual miniature painting competition held in the United States. It is hosted by Sol Studios, a popular miniature painting and hobby store located in Ohio.

The competition is open to all miniature hobbyists, regardless of skill level, and features a variety of categories such as single miniatures, units, dioramas, and large models. Entrants can submit as many entries as they like, but each entry can only be entered into one category.

Judging is conducted by a panel of experienced miniature painters and hobbyists. Each entry is evaluated based on a variety of criteria, such as painting technique, color scheme, creativity, and overall presentation.

In addition to the main competition, The Sol Showdown also features a range of events and activities for attendees to enjoy. These include workshops and tutorials hosted by renowned miniature painters, painting and modeling contests for children and teenagers, and vendor booths selling a wide range of hobby supplies and miniatures.

The Sol Showdown has become a popular event within the miniature painting and modeling community, drawing hobbyists from across the United States and even from other countries. It provides an opportunity for hobbyists to showcase their skills, learn new techniques, and connect with other members of the community.

## See also

* List of miniature painting competitions
* List of miniature conventions
* List of miniature wargames tournaments
OPR (One Page Rules)

**OPR (One Page Rules)** is a tabletop miniature wargame system that has gained popularity for its simplicity, accessibility, and flexibility. Developed by One Page Rules, this system has become a favorite among miniature wargaming enthusiasts. The following provides an overview of OPR, its features, and why it has captured the attention of gamers worldwide.

## Overview

OPR, short for One Page Rules, is a miniature wargame system that focuses on providing concise and balanced rules for a wide range of gaming experiences. The system's hallmark is its one-page rule sets, which offer an uncomplicated yet strategically rich gaming experience.

### Rules and Gameplay

The rules for OPR are designed to be accessible to players of all skill levels. They offer a straightforward entry point for newcomers to the miniature wargaming hobby while maintaining depth and complexity to engage experienced gamers. The game emphasizes tactical planning and strategy, and the outcome is influenced more by players' decisions than random chance.

## Settings and Armies

One of OPR's strengths is its adaptability to various settings and armies. The system provides rules and army lists for a diverse selection of settings, including fantasy, science fiction, and historical themes. This flexibility allows players to enjoy gaming in their preferred settings, making OPR an inclusive and accommodating choice for wargaming.

## Accessibility

One of the standout features of OPR is its commitment to accessibility. OPR's rule sets and army lists are available for free on their official website, making it easy for anyone to start playing. This accessibility, coupled with the simplicity of the rules, has contributed to OPR's popularity among those new to the hobby and veterans looking for a fresh gaming experience.

## Community and Support

OPR has fostered a supportive and active community of players who contribute to the system's development and growth. The community often provides feedback, creates custom content, and shares their passion for OPR online.
DIY Dampening Pad

To make a dry brush pad, you will need the following materials:

* Horus Heresy foam from packaging
* Cork coaster
* Glue

Instructions

1. Cut a piece of Horus Heresy foam from packaging to the size of the cork coaster.
2. Apply glue to one side of the cork coaster.
3. Carefully place the foam on top of the glue, ensuring that it is centered and aligned with the edges of the coaster.
4. Press down on the foam to secure it in place, making sure there are no air bubbles or wrinkles.
5. Allow the glue to dry completely before using the dry brush pad.
Armies on Parade

***Armies on Parade*** is an annual global competition hosted by Games Workshop that invites hobbyists to showcase their painted armies for a chance to win awards and earn recognition from fellow enthusiasts. The event has been held annually since 2010 and is open to participants around the world.

The competition has three main categories:

* Best of Warhammer 40,000: for an army from Warhammer 40,000, featuring multiple units.
* Best of Warhammer Age of Sigmar: for an army from Warhammer Age of Sigmar, featuring multiple units.
* Best of the Rest: for armies, teams, or gangs from games such as The Horus Heresy, Adeptus Titanicus, Aeronautica Imperialis, Necromunda, Blood Bowl, and the Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game.

In addition to the main categories, the judges also award one-off prizes for outstanding or unusual submissions. These include awards for converting, painting, and best large model army.

Entries should be submitted via email, with the full name and location of the participant included along with images of the army project and display board. Participants must be at least 12 years old to enter, and those under 16 will need a parent or guardian to submit entries on their behalf. Each participant can only submit one entry.

The size of the army project and display board is entirely up to the participant, with larger armies and boards typically making a stronger impression. The board should be either 22 inches by 30 inches or 2 foot by 2 foot, with the composition of the army project entirely up to the participant. The board can be made of any appropriate material, but only Citadel and Forge World products can be displayed on top.

The judging panel consists of experts in the Warhammer hobby, who review all entries and select the winners. The winners will be announced on Parade Day, which will be held on November 26 on the Warhammer TV Twitch channel.

Armies on Parade is a highly anticipated event in the Warhammer community, with participants showcasing their creativity, skills, and passion for the hobby. It is a great opportunity for hobbyists to connect with fellow enthusiasts and receive recognition for their hard work and dedication.
Hot Wire Foam Cutter

Hot wire foam cutters are tools that are commonly used to cut and shape foam materials. These tools consist of a thin, heated wire that is used to slice through foam with precision and ease. Hot wire foam cutters are popular among hobbyists, artists, and designers for a variety of projects, including model-making, sculpting, and set design.

## History

The history of hot wire foam cutters dates back to the early 20th century when they were first used for industrial purposes. However, it wasn't until the 1960s that the first handheld hot wire foam cutters were introduced. These tools quickly became popular among hobbyists and artists for their ability to easily shape and sculpt foam.

## Function

Hot wire foam cutters work by passing an electric current through a thin wire, which heats up and melts the foam as it passes through it. The wire is typically made of a metal alloy, such as nichrome or titanium, which has a high resistance to heat and is able to withstand the high temperatures required for cutting foam.

The wire is held taut between two points and can be bent and shaped to create different cutting patterns. The foam is typically placed on a cutting surface, such as a foam board or table, and the wire is guided along the surface to make precise cuts and shapes.

## Uses

Hot wire foam cutters are commonly used for a variety of projects, including:

* Model-making: Hot wire foam cutters are often used to create detailed models of buildings, vehicles, and other objects.
* Sculpting: These tools are popular among artists for creating sculptures and other three-dimensional works of art.
* Set design: Hot wire foam cutters are commonly used in theater and film production to create detailed sets and props.
* Insulation: Hot wire foam cutters are also used in the construction industry to cut and shape foam insulation for buildings and other structures.

## Safety

As with any power tool, it is important to use hot wire foam cutters safely. The wire can reach temperatures of up to 500°C (932°F), so it is important to wear protective gloves and eye goggles to prevent burns and eye damage. The cutting surface should also be kept clear of any flammable materials, as the hot wire can ignite foam and other materials.

In addition, it is important to use the tool in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling any fumes or vapors that may be released during the cutting process. It is also important to keep the tool away from children and pets, as the wire can cause serious injury if not used properly.

## Conclusion

Hot wire foam cutters are versatile and useful tools that can be used for a wide range of projects. With proper safety precautions and technique, they can help users achieve precise and intricate shapes and designs in foam materials.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Glazing

Glazing is a technique used in miniature painting to create smooth, translucent layers of color on a miniature. This technique is often used to create smooth color transitions, increase the saturation of colors, and add depth and richness to a miniature's appearance.

The glazing technique involves diluting a small amount of paint with water or medium and applying it in thin layers over a base coat or previous layer of paint. Each layer of glaze should be allowed to dry before applying the next layer to prevent the colors from blending together and becoming muddy. This allows the painter to build up color slowly and achieve a smooth transition between colors.

One of the advantages of glazing is that it allows the painter to adjust the color of a miniature without having to repaint it entirely. By using different colors of glazes, the painter can shift the color balance of the miniature or add subtle shifts in hue and tone.

Glazing can be used in conjunction with other techniques, such as layering and blending, to create complex and nuanced effects. It is particularly effective when used to create richly textured surfaces, such as skin or fur, where subtle color variations can add depth and dimensionality to the miniature.

One of the keys to successful glazing is to use a high-quality brush with a fine point that can hold a small amount of paint. The brush should be loaded with a small amount of paint and then wiped on a palette or paper towel to remove excess paint before applying it to the miniature. This helps to prevent the paint from pooling or streaking on the surface of the miniature.

Overall, glazing is a versatile technique that can add depth and richness to a miniature's appearance, and it is a valuable tool in the arsenal of any miniature painter.
Basecoating

Basecoating is a fundamental technique in miniature painting that involves applying a thin layer of paint to the miniature's surface before adding additional layers of color and details. This technique serves as the foundation of a miniature's paint job, creating a smooth and consistent surface for subsequent layers of paint to adhere to.

The process of basecoating involves selecting a suitable paint color, diluting it with water or other thinning agents, and applying it to the miniature's surface using a brush. The choice of paint color is typically based on the desired final color of the miniature, and multiple layers may be necessary to achieve the desired opacity and vibrancy.

To ensure a smooth and consistent basecoat, it is important to thin the paint to an appropriate consistency, typically a ratio of one part paint to one part water or thinner. The paint should also be applied in thin layers, allowing each layer to dry completely before applying the next.

Once the basecoat has been applied and allowed to dry, additional layers of paint and details can be added to create shading, highlights, and texture. The basecoat provides a foundation for subsequent layers of paint, creating a solid surface for them to adhere to and minimizing the appearance of brushstrokes or other imperfections.

Basecoating is a key technique in miniature painting and is used in a variety of different styles and techniques. It is often used in combination with other techniques such as layering, glazing, and drybrushing to create realistic and detailed miniature figures for tabletop gaming, display, and competition.

In summary, basecoating is a foundational technique in miniature painting that provides a smooth and consistent surface for subsequent layers of paint and details. By selecting the appropriate paint color, thinning it to an appropriate consistency, and applying it in thin layers, miniature painters can create a solid foundation for creating detailed and realistic miniature figures.
Golden Demon

**Golden Demon** is a miniature painting competition organized by Games Workshop, a British tabletop gaming company. The competition began in 1987 and is named after the iconic statue that stands at the entrance of Games Workshop's headquarters in Nottingham, England. Golden Demon is considered one of the most prestigious miniature painting competitions in the world.
The competition is held annually in various countries around the world, including the UK, US, Germany, Australia, and France. Participants can enter their painted miniatures in various categories, such as Warhammer 40,000, Age of Sigmar, Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game, and Specialist Games.

Entries are judged based on the quality of the painting, including techniques used, attention to detail, and overall composition. The judges are often professional painters and artists, including some of Games Workshop's own studio painters.

Winners receive a Golden Demon trophy and other prizes, depending on the category and competition. The overall winner of the competition is awarded the Slayer Sword, a highly sought-after award given to the best painted miniature of the entire event.

Golden Demon has inspired and influenced miniature painters around the world, and has helped establish miniature painting as an art form in its own right. Many professional miniature painters, including some who have worked for Games Workshop, have participated in and won Golden Demon competitions over the years.

## See also

* List of Slayer Sword Winners
* List of Miniature Conventions
* List of Miniature Painting Competitions

## External links

* Golden Demon Compendium
* Official Golden Demon Website
Gen Con

Gen Con is a popular and long-running tabletop gaming convention held annually in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. It was first held in 1968 and has since grown to become one of the largest tabletop gaming conventions in the world.

The convention typically takes place over four days in August and features a wide variety of events, including board game and card game tournaments, role-playing game sessions, miniature wargaming events, and other types of gaming-related activities. It also hosts an extensive vendor hall where attendees can browse and purchase games, accessories, and other related merchandise.

In addition to gaming events, Gen Con also features a variety of panels and seminars focused on game design and industry-related topics. The convention has become an important gathering place for game designers, publishers, and enthusiasts from around the world, and is considered a major event in the gaming industry calendar.

Gen Con has also been known to host various events for charity, including an annual auction to raise funds for the convention's charity partners. The convention has grown significantly since its inception and now attracts tens of thousands of attendees from around the world.

## See also

* List of miniature painting competitions
* List of miniature conventions
* List of miniature wargames tournaments
Shading

Shading in miniature painting refers to the process of adding depth and dimensionality to a miniature by applying shadows to specific areas of the model. Shading is an important step in miniature painting as it helps to bring out the details of the model and make it look more realistic.

## Process of Shading

Shading can be done in several ways, depending on the painter's preference and the effect they want to achieve. Here are some common techniques used in shading:

1. Washes: Washes involve thinning down a paint color with water or medium and applying it to recessed areas of the model. This technique is quick and easy, and can be used to create a subtle shading effect.
2. Drybrushing: Drybrushing involves using a dry brush to apply a light color to the raised areas of the model. This technique creates a highlight effect, which in turn makes the shaded areas appear darker.
3. Layering: Layering involves gradually building up layers of paint to create shading. The painter starts with a base coat and then gradually adds darker colors to the recessed areas of the model. This technique requires more time and skill, but can create a more realistic shading effect.
4. Airbrushing: Airbrushing involves using an airbrush to apply paint to the model. This technique allows for a smooth, even application of paint, and can be used to create subtle shading effects.

## Tools and Materials Required

To shade a miniature, the following tools and materials are typically required:

1. Paint brushes: Various sizes and shapes of paint brushes are needed to apply washes, drybrush, and layer the paint.
2. Paints: High-quality acrylic paints in a range of colors are required for shading.
3. Water or medium: Water or medium is needed to thin down the paint for washes.
4. Palette: A palette is used to mix and thin down the paint.
5. Miniature: A miniature, usually made of plastic or metal, is required to practice shading.

## Conclusion

Shading is an important step in miniature painting, as it can make a model look more realistic and visually appealing. By using techniques such as washes, drybrushing, layering, and airbrushing, painters can create a variety of shading effects. While shading can be time-consuming and requires some skill, it is a worthwhile technique for anyone looking to improve their miniature painting skills.
Brush Cleaner

Brush cleaner is a product used in painting and other artistic activities to clean brushes and other tools after use. It is typically a liquid or paste that helps to remove paint, ink, and other substances from the bristles of brushes, preserving their shape and quality.

## Description

Brush cleaner comes in various forms, including liquid, paste, and soap. The most common type of brush cleaner is a liquid that is applied to the bristles of the brush and then rinsed off with water. Some brush cleaners may also contain solvents, which help to dissolve and remove stubborn paint or other materials from the brush.

## Usage

To use brush cleaner, the painter applies a small amount to the bristles of the brush, then works it in with their fingers or a brush-cleaning tool. The cleaner is then rinsed off with water, and the brush is gently reshaped and allowed to dry.

## Benefits

Using brush cleaner can help to extend the life of brushes and other tools by removing paint and other materials that can damage the bristles over time. It also helps to preserve the shape and quality of the bristles, ensuring that they remain flexible and smooth.

## History

Brush cleaner has been used by artists for centuries, with many different types of cleaning agents and techniques being developed over time. Early brush cleaners were often made from natural materials such as vinegar or animal fat, but as technology advanced, more specialized products were developed specifically for cleaning brushes.

## Conclusion

Brush cleaner is an essential tool for artists looking to preserve the quality and longevity of their brushes and other tools. By using a brush cleaner regularly, artists can remove paint and other materials from their brushes, ensuring that they remain in top condition for many years to come.
Everchosen

## The Rules

First up, the basics:

* Your entry must be a Citadel miniature.
* Your entry must be wholly owned and painted by you.

You’ll have three categories to choose from, each with their own entry requirements. The Open category allows you to unleash your creativity, Young Bloods is perfect for younger hobbyists, while Everchosen is the main event, giving you a shot at the international painting title.

## Categories

### Open Category

* This category can be entered by anyone – including Warhammer staff!
* Your entry in the Open category can be any single example, collection or display of Warhammer miniatures, provided it can be displayed in an area no more than 30cm x 30cm.

### Young Bloods

* This category can be entered by anyone under 16.
* Entries in this category must be a single Warhammer miniature that can be displayed in an area no more than 30cm x 30cm.

### Everchosen

* This category can be entered by any non-staff aged 16 or over.
* This must be a single Warhammer miniature on a 60mm or smaller base.
* The miniature must be a current part of the Citadel miniatures range – defined as currently featuring on Games-Workshop.com. Entries may be converted using parts from other models which meet the same requirements.

## Voting

To be in with a chance to win, make sure to head down to your local store on the **27th of July**. You’ll be able to cast **one vote in each category,** and the top three winners in each will get a certificate to commemorate their triumph.

The top winner of the **Everchosen** category in each participating store can go on to compete in the global competition for a chance to win the ultimate prize – the Slayer of Kings. This Store Champion will receive instructions on how to submit their entry from there.

Some other terms and conditions apply – make sure to check them out, just to be on the safe side.

## Where to Take Part

Chances are, there’s an Everchosen contest happening somewhere near you! With every Warhammer and Games Workshop store participating, getting stuck in is simple – if you’re looking for your nearest location, try the ever-useful Store Finder.

## External links

* The Top 3 Miniatures in the World (And 100 other awesome ones)
* Everchosen: Everything You Need To Know
Layering

Layering in miniature painting is a technique that involves building up layers of paint on a model to create smooth blends and transitions between colors. This technique is commonly used in miniature painting to create realistic shadows and highlights, and to achieve a more professional finish.

To begin layering, the painter starts with a base coat of paint on the model. This is usually a solid color that serves as the foundation for the rest of the painting. Once the base coat is dry, the painter will apply a second, lighter color to the raised areas of the model. This is called the first highlight, and it serves to create a sense of depth and dimension on the model.

From there, the painter will continue to apply lighter and lighter shades of paint to the raised areas of the model, gradually building up the highlights. This is typically done in thin, transparent layers to create a smooth transition between each color. The painter may use a variety of techniques, such as blending or feathering, to create a seamless transition between each layer.

Once the highlights are complete, the painter will begin to apply darker shades of paint to the recessed areas of the model. This is called shading, and it helps to create contrast and depth on the model. Like with the highlights, the painter will typically apply the shading in thin, transparent layers to create a smooth transition between each color.

Finally, the painter will use layering to blend the highlights and shading together, creating a smooth, natural-looking finish on the model. This can be done by applying a mid-tone color over the entire model, and then using a technique called glazing to create a smooth transition between each layer.

Overall, layering is an essential technique in miniature painting, and it requires a great deal of skill and patience to master. With practice, however, it can help painters create incredibly detailed and realistic models that are sure to impress.
Gallery:Workspace

u/Rosethorn\_Studiou/EarthChickenu/-Rhaenya-u/-sodabreadu/13Warhound13u/16armedu/aerriliasu/Ajanssen89.jpgu/AnseltheGnomeu/ApprovedPestu/askew2020u/Atsuru/Avencallu/Belthazard9u/bobroxsu/bowmopu/Brit-Gitu/Brushstroke77u/bstephe123283u/BuzzKillington217u/CheddarChiefu/ColinKodiaku/CommanderBigMacu/CraftyRicu/DarkSaintStudiou/destinylmccallu/dfos21u/DjinnReaper0587u/DocJeckelu/Dr\_Eggingu/DuncanYoudahou/EnemyTizianu/fuckfordu/Garfunkle136u/GarrettheGreenu/gdavidson3812u/Gentle\_Timeu/GhostofBTMu/GWAAAGHu/Handguns4Heartsu/Incognito87u/jgb92u/JurassicMark1993u/jwoz12345u/Kai\_The\_Shark.jpgu/Kiburelu/KrispyKale85u/LordVosu/maartenbaddu/Maleficent-Injury577u/Martox29Au/Material\_Bad9839u/Maximum\_Wrongdoer\_28u/MIGhunteru/mrheck87u/Mrpic56u/Neuroneeru/NoMercy1989u/NuclearWooferu/Overitou/phoenixcinderu/Pirate\_Green\_Beardu/planeswalker\_koau/quietlyschemingu/RabidCorviknightu/RentThenu/RobQuinnpcu/royalecheezu/Scwiglesu/SebelAllianceu/sensei\_\_\_swagu/SixteenarmedMinisu/skyfireeefiu/SlipSlapCocku/slothmoth2813u/snackwell67u/Specialize\_u/spectrestudios\_u/sunnyparasolu/S\_punk013u/TechmagosBinaryu/tehChobou/tennohaikau/TharivolGalanodelu/thatlonestarkidu/ThePartyLeaderu/TimidAttackCat (2)u/TimidAttackCatu/ToadilyCodyu/toadseekcleu/ToTheThresholdu/Ulurau/uplaceb021u/VampireKingDuzyu/Vanthis1496u/vicwiz007u/wavey\_davou/whitehatbeu/wigukcu/WW-Sckitzou/Yntianarou/Yolands89u/ZarqEonu/ZoomTownu/\_Katin

## Sources

1. https://www.reddit.com/r/minipainting/search/?q=flair%3Aworkspace&restrict\_sr=1
Sable Paintbrush

A sable paintbrush is a type of paintbrush used for various forms of art and painting. It is made from the hairs of the Siberian weasel, also known as the kolinsky. This hair is known for its superior quality, especially for watercolor painting.

The sable paintbrush is considered the gold standard among artists due to its unique characteristics. The fine hair of the sable brush is able to hold a lot of paint while still maintaining a fine point. This allows for precise control and detailed painting.

Sable brushes come in various shapes and sizes, including round, flat, and filbert. They are also available in different grades, which refer to the quality of the hair used. Higher grades of sable brushes are made from longer, finer hairs and are more expensive.

Sable brushes require proper care and maintenance to ensure their longevity. After use, they should be thoroughly cleaned and shaped before being stored with the bristles facing up to avoid damage to the fine tip. It is also recommended to use a brush conditioner or preservative to keep the hairs soft and pliable.

In miniature painting, sable brushes are often used for delicate work such as fine details, highlights, and blending. Their high quality and precision make them a valuable tool for achieving the desired level of detail in miniature painting.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Spray Booth

Spray Booth is a piece of equipment commonly used in the world of miniature painting, particularly for airbrushing. It is a self-contained unit designed to remove overspray and fumes generated during the painting process, providing a safe and clean working environment.

The Spray Booth is typically a box-like structure with a fan, filters, and exhaust system that helps remove airborne particles from the workspace. The fan helps create a negative pressure inside the booth, which draws the fumes and overspray away from the artist and into the filters. The filters trap the particles, preventing them from being released back into the air.

The Spray Booth is an essential piece of equipment for airbrushing because it can remove harmful fumes from the workspace, which can be dangerous to the artist's health. It also helps to prevent overspray, which can result in a messy workspace and ruined miniatures.

There are several types of Spray Booths available on the market, ranging from small tabletop units to large, industrial-sized booths. Some models are portable and can be easily moved from one location to another, while others are permanent fixtures in a workshop or studio.

In addition to removing fumes and overspray, some Spray Booths come equipped with additional features, such as built-in lighting to help the artist see their work more clearly, or turntables that can help the artist easily rotate their miniature as they work.

Overall, a Spray Booth is an essential tool for any miniature painter, particularly those who use an airbrush. It provides a safe and clean working environment, and helps to ensure that the artist's workspace remains free from harmful particles and fumes.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Paint Puck

The Paint Puck Brush Cleaner is a tool used in miniature painting to clean paintbrushes. It is a small, round puck-shaped tool made of silicone, with a textured surface that helps to remove paint from the bristles of a paintbrush.

To use the Paint Puck Brush Cleaner, the user wets the brush and then swirls it against the textured surface of the puck. This action removes any excess paint from the bristles and helps to clean the brush. The Paint Puck can also be used with brush cleaner or soap to help remove stubborn paint or stains from the brush.

The Paint Puck Brush Cleaner is a popular tool among miniature painters because it is compact, easy to use, and effective at cleaning paintbrushes. It is also durable and can be used repeatedly, making it a cost-effective tool for those who paint miniatures regularly.

The Paint Puck Brush Cleaner was created by a company called Redgrass Games, which specializes in creating tools and accessories for miniature painters. The company is based in France and has a reputation for producing high-quality, innovative products that are well-loved by miniature painters around the world.

In addition to the Paint Puck Brush Cleaner, Redgrass Games also produces a range of other products for miniature painters, including wet palettes, painting handles, and paintbrushes. The company is known for its attention to detail and focus on creating tools that make the process of painting miniatures easier and more enjoyable for its customers.

Overall, the Paint Puck Brush Cleaner is a valuable tool for anyone who paints miniatures regularly. It helps to keep paintbrushes clean and in good condition, ensuring that they last longer and perform better. With its compact size, easy-to-use design, and effectiveness at removing paint from brush bristles, the Paint Puck is a must-have tool for any serious miniature painter.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Gallery:Tutorials

This is a gallery page, featuring tutorials images from r/minipaniting.

Brown LeatherCustom Texture VeneerCuts and SweatDragon Flesh SkinFire OSLFlesh PaintingGem AngularGem BouncesGem RoundGem ShadingGeneral BasingHeated MetalIcy BaseNailsNMM Gold Steel SilverNMM GoldNMM SteelPattern CheckeredPower SwordPurple SwordRust HairsprayShirt BeltSkin EyesSkinSmoke Basing FireSnow Basing MaterialSSE-001\_NMM\_STEELSSE-002\_NMM\_GOLDSSE-003\_FLESHSSE-004\_WOOD\_AND\_LEATHERSSE-005\_BLOOD\_AND\_FIRESSE-006\_COLORS\_OF\_NATURESSE-007\_SKY\_ICESSE-008\_BLACK\_AND\_WHITESSE-009\_METAL\_N\_ALCHEMY\_GOLDEN\_SERIESSSE-010\_METAL\_N\_ALCHEMY\_STEEL\_SERIESSSE-011\_INKTENSITYSSE-012\_SOILWORKS\_EFFECTS\_SERIESSSE-013\_SOILWORKS\_TERRAIN\_SERIESSSE-014\_CREATURES\_FROM\_HELLSSE-015\_UNNATURAL\_FLESHSSE-016\_ORCS\_AND\_GOBLINSSSE-017\_ELVEN\_COLOURSSSE-018\_STEAM\_AND\_PUNKSSE-019\_SHADES\_OF\_DOOMTartan FabricWhite Belt
## Sources

1. https://www.reddit.com/r/minipainting/search/?q=tutorial&restrict\_sr=1
2. https://discord.gg/invite/minipainting
Spray Paints

Spray paint is a type of paint that is applied through a spray nozzle instead of a brush or roller. It is commonly used in a variety of applications, including automotive, industrial, and artistic endeavors. In the context of miniature painting, spray paint is often used as a primer or base coat.

When using spray paint as a primer in miniature painting, it is important to choose a type of spray paint that is designed for use on miniatures or other small objects. These spray paints are typically formulated to provide a smooth, even base coat that adheres well to the surface of the miniature without obscuring any fine details or texture. Many miniature painters also prefer spray primers that are specifically labeled as "matte" or "flat" to avoid any unwanted sheen or glossiness on the finished miniature.

To use spray paint as a primer, the miniature should first be cleaned and prepared to ensure that the spray paint will adhere properly. This may involve washing the miniature with soap and water, or using a specialized cleaning solution to remove any oils or residues from the surface. Once the miniature is clean and dry, it can be sprayed with a light, even coat of primer. It is important to hold the spray can a few inches away from the miniature and move it back and forth in a smooth, sweeping motion to avoid any pooling or drips of paint.

After the primer has dried, the miniature can be painted with acrylic or enamel paints, as desired. Many miniature painters find that using a spray primer can save time and effort compared to applying primer with a brush or airbrush. It can also provide a more consistent and even base coat, which can be especially important when painting large numbers of miniatures for wargaming or other tabletop games.

Overall, spray paint can be a useful tool for miniature painters when used correctly and with the right materials. By choosing a high-quality primer and using proper spraying techniques, miniature painters can achieve a smooth, even base coat that sets the stage for further painting and detailing.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
List of Miniature Painting Competition Tips

* Common Judge's Feedback Issues Index gives insight into what judges are usually looking for.
* Competitive Miniature Painting Tips! by Miniac
* How to transport your Display Model safely by WrenTheBard
* Why you should go to a miniature painting convention or show.
* Display vs tabletop quality discussion
* Inside the brain of one of the most experienced Miniature Painting Competition Judges
* Reviewing the Golden Demon UK 2022 winners by Trovarion (discussion on what judges look for and what it takes to win)
* Pro Painter reviews Golden Demon Adepticon 2023 featuring @Ninjon by Trovarion
* How to Win a Golden Demon (as of 2019) by Trovarion
* I'll Never Win A Golden Demon Again by Trovarion
* Advice on painting models for contests by David Arroba
* Golden Demon Winners Share Their Top Tips to Up Your Painting Game
* How to win a golden demon in 2016
* Thread about Golden Demon tips
* Thoughts on painting competitions by Light Miniatures
List of Miniature Painting Galleries

This is a list of galleries showcasing beautifully painted miniatures by artists and enthusiasts. Explore various styles, themes, and genres for inspiration or simply enjoy the artistry.

## Websites

* Putty and Paint
* Volomir.com
* CoolMiniorNot
* WAMP Display Cabinet Forum
* DakkaDakka
* Big Child Creatives
* The Golden Demon Compendium
* Best 4 Miniatures

## Instagram

* Kirill Kanaev
* Lan Studio
* Sergio Calvo
* Alfonso Giraldes
* David Arroba
* Marc Masclans
* Jose Davinci
* Angel GiraldeZ
* Big Child Creatives
* Craftworld Studio
* Roman Lappat
* Basilisk Miniatures
* Richard Gray
* Sergio Vilches Miniatures
* Miniature Art Academy
* Rodrigo Akore
* Antonio Pena Miniatures
* Marco Frisoni
* Ruben Martinez
* Flameon Miniatures
* Volomir.com
* Andy Wardle
* Lukas Zaba
* Spiramirabilis Miniatures
* Darren Latham
* Trovarion
* Aythami Alonso
* Danilo Cartacci
* Dmitry Feschko
* Ben Komets
* Krzysztof Kobalczyk
* Cult of Paint
* Sang-Eon Lee
* Francesco Farabi
* Robert Karlsson
* Massimiliano Richiero
* Anna Machowska
* David Colwell
* Toni Garcia
* Matt DiPietro
* Elizabeth Beckley
* Meg Maples
* Rhonda Bender
* Bertyák Miniature Painting
* Arnau Lázaro
* Patricia Sancho
* Dimosthenis Xylas
* Kara Nash
* Enrique Velasco
* Natalia Oracz
* Jean Diorama
* David Rodríguez
* Luis Gómez Pradal
* Tamer Widerspan
* Julián David
* Erik Swinson
* Juan Sanz
* Raffaele Stumpo
* Matthie Rouèche
* Black Demon Studio
* Ardanna (Soochie)
* Arsies Studio Javier Gonzalez
* Siege Studios
* Joachim
* Victor Vera
* Steven Garcia
* Alexander Kataurov
* Pavel Gurianov
* Magnus Fagerberg
* Maciej Kotliński
* Jesús Gómez
* NRM Paint
* Sunwalker\_89
* Squidmar
* James Wappel
* Milan Dufek
* Jaime De Garnica Escribano
* Artis Opus
* Lukas Holmström
* Sam Lenz
* Vince Venturella
* Ninjon
* Miniac
* Thomas David
* Romain Van Den Bogaert
* Mathieu Fontaine
* Aragorn Marks
* Matthieu Roueche
* Bogusz "Bohun" Stupnicki
* Rick Lawler
* Sebastian Archer
* Matt Cexwish
* Mirko Cavallon
* Fabrizio Russo "Rusto"
* Christof Keil
* Chris Suhre
* Josh Harris aka Orc.Butt
* Oscar Lars
* Angelo Di Chello
* Kyle Dalton
* Seyni N'diaye
* Katarzyna Gorska
* Gareth Nicholas

## Sources

1. https://www.reddit.com/r/minipainting/wiki/usefullinks/miniature\_\_galleries/#wiki\_top\_miniature\_painting\_galleries
Object Source Lighting (OSL)

Object Source Lighting (OSL) is a technique used in miniature painting to simulate the effect of a light source emanating from an object in the scene. It is a popular technique used by hobbyists and professionals alike to create dramatic and eye-catching effects on their miniatures.

The basic principle of OSL is to paint the miniature as if it is being lit from a particular source, such as a glowing sword or a spell being cast. This involves creating a transition of colors on the miniature, with the areas closest to the light source being the brightest and gradually becoming darker further away. This gives the illusion of the light radiating from the object and illuminating the surrounding area.

The first step in creating an OSL effect is to determine the light source and its position relative to the miniature. This can be done by visualizing the scene or using a reference image. Once the light source has been determined, the artist can begin to paint the miniature accordingly.

The next step is to apply a basecoat to the miniature. This should be a neutral color that will serve as a base for the OSL effect. The color of the basecoat should be chosen to complement the color of the light source. For example, if the light source is blue, a neutral color with a blue undertone should be used.

The artist can then begin to paint the miniature, starting with the brightest areas closest to the light source. This involves using a lighter color than the basecoat and building up the color gradually in layers. The layers should be thinned with water to create a smooth transition of color.

As the artist moves further away from the light source, they should gradually darken the color of the paint. This can be achieved by adding a small amount of black or dark gray to the paint. The layers should continue to be thinned with water to create a smooth transition of color.

Once the OSL effect has been painted, the artist can add additional details to the miniature, such as highlights or shadows, to further enhance the effect. The final result should be a miniature that appears to be lit from a specific source, adding depth and interest to the scene.

In conclusion, Object Source Lighting (OSL) is a technique used in miniature painting to simulate the effect of a light source emanating from an object in the scene. It involves creating a transition of colors on the miniature, with the areas closest to the light source being the brightest and gradually becoming darker further away. OSL can be used to create dramatic and eye-catching effects on miniatures, adding depth and interest to the scene.
Paint Rack

Miniature paint racks are essential tools for miniature hobbyists, artists, and painters. They are designed to hold and organize small bottles of paint used for miniature painting. These racks come in various sizes and shapes, and they can be made from different materials such as plastic, wood, and metal.

## Function

The primary function of a miniature paint rack is to provide a convenient and organized way to store and access paint bottles during painting sessions. They help to prevent clutter on workspaces and ensure that paints are easily accessible during the painting process.

## Design

Miniature paint racks are designed to hold bottles of miniature paint in a stable and organized manner. They come in different sizes and shapes, and the number of slots can vary depending on the model. Some paint racks can hold up to 100 bottles of paint, while others can hold only a few.

## Materials

Miniature paint racks can be made from different materials such as plastic, wood, and metal. Plastic racks are usually the cheapest and most lightweight option, while wooden and metal racks are more durable and long-lasting.

## Types

There are various types of miniature paint racks available on the market, including:

1. Tabletop racks: These are the most common type of paint racks and are designed to sit on a flat surface such as a desk or tabletop.
2. Wall-mounted racks: These racks are mounted on a wall and are designed to save space on work surfaces.
3. Portable racks: These racks are designed for travel and can be easily transported to and from painting sessions.
4. Modular racks: These racks can be customized and expanded by adding additional modules as needed.

## Benefits

Using a miniature paint rack provides several benefits to hobbyists, artists, and painters. These include:

1. Easy organization: Miniature paint racks help to keep paints organized and within easy reach during painting sessions.
2. Increased efficiency: By having easy access to paints, painters can work more efficiently and complete projects more quickly.
3. Reduced clutter: Paint racks help to keep workspaces free from clutter, making it easier to focus on the painting process.
4. Long-term savings: By keeping paints organized and easy to access, painters can avoid buying duplicate paints or wasting paints that have become difficult to find.

## Conclusion

Miniature paint racks are essential tools for miniature hobbyists, artists, and painters. They are designed to hold and organize small bottles of paint, making it easier to access and use during the painting process. With their various sizes, shapes, and materials, miniature paint racks can be customized to meet the specific needs of each painter.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
List of Miniature Painting Tutorials

## Painting Tutorials

* Category:Basing
* Category:Elements
* Category:Materials
* Category:Objects
* Category:Skins
* Category:Terrains

## Photography Tutorials

* DIY Lightbox
* File:Advanced Miniature Photography
* File:Do You Really Need a Lightbox for Miniature Photography?
* File:How to Take Awesome Photos of Miniatures!
* File:Intro to Photography for Miniatures
* File:Learn how I did Miniature Photography at Games Workshop!
* File:Photographing miniatures is easier than they made you believe!
* File:Take GREAT Mini Photos with Image Stacking!
* File:The Hobby Lamp
* File:Your Miniature Photography SUCKS? Here's Help!
* List of Photography Tutorials

## Workspace Tutorials

* Gallery:Workspace
* List of Miniature Painting Workspaces

## Tools Tutorials

* Airbrush
* Brush Cleaner
* Cutting Mat
* Dampening Pad
* Desk Lamp
* Dropper Bottle
* Drybrush
* Filer
* Funnel
* Hand Drill
* Hobby Knife
* Hot Wire Foam Cutter
* Light Box
* List of Miniature Painting Tools
* Magnifying Glass
* Mixing Ball
* Paint Puck
* Paint Rack
* Painting Handle
* Painting Mask
* Sable Paintbrush
* Spray Booth
* Sprue Cutters
* Synthetic Paintbrush
* Tweezers
* Vortex Mixer
* Wet Palette

## DIY Tutorials

* DIY Dampening Pad
* DIY Lightbox
* DIY Miniature Basing
* DIY Miniature Display Case
* DIY Miniature Model Holder
* DIY Miniatures Storage
* DIY Miniatures Transportation
* DIY Paint Rack
* DIY Painting Handles
* DIY Spray Booth
* DIY Terrain
* DIY Wet Palette
* File:Magnetize Your Minis! Painting Handles, Transportation, Storage, and Beyond! --)
* File:The World's BEST Wet Palette Costs $2.98

## See also

* List of Miniature Painting Tips
* Tutorials