recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Elk

The **elk** or **wapiti** (*Cervus canadensis*) is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in North America and Northeast Asia. This animal should not be confused with the still larger moose (*Alces alces*) to which the name "elk" applies in British English and in reference to populations in Eurasia.

Elk range in forest and forest-edge habitat, feeding on grasses, plants, leaves, and bark. Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year. Males also engage in ritualized mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling (sparring), and *bugling*, a loud series of vocalizations that establishes dominance over other males and attracts females.

Although they are native to North America and eastern Asia, they have adapted well to countries in which they have been introduced, including Argentina and New Zealand. Their great adaptability may threaten endemic species and ecosystems into which they have been introduced.

Elk are susceptible to a number of infectious diseases, some of which can be transmitted to livestock. Efforts to eliminate infectious diseases from elk populations, largely by vaccination, have had mixed success.

Some cultures revere the elk as a spiritual force. In parts of Asia, antlers and their velvet are used in traditional medicines. Elk are hunted as a game species. The meat is leaner and higher in protein than beef or chicken.[3]

Elk were long believed to belong to a subspecies of the European red deer (*Cervus elaphus*), but evidence from many mitochondrial DNAgenetic studies beginning in 1998 shows that the two are distinct species.[4][5][6][7] Key morphological differences that distinguish *C. canadensis* from *C. elaphus* are the former's wider rump patch and paler-hued antlers.[8]
Рябина

**Рябина** (англ. *Rowan Berry*) — еда, материал и игровой объект в *We Happy Few*.

## Описание в игре

*Не очень вкусная, но может пригодиться для целебного бальзама.*

## Эффекты

* Повышает максимальную выносливость с умеренной продолжительностью.
* Ингредиент для лекарств, в том числе действенной лечебной мази.

## Местонахождение

Кусты рябины растут преимущественно в Садах. Ягоды можно собирать в любое время суток.

## Создание предметов

* Лекарственный бальзам (1) = Рябина (2) + Лепесток розы Гилеада (2)
* Светламин (10) = Отбеливатель (1) + Мешок муки (1) + Рябина (5) + Пустая банка (1)
* Укол феноцилина (5) = Пустой шприц (1) + Гнилой картофель (1) + Рябина (5)
Knights Templar

The Templars in America is a topic that fascinates many. Did the knights flee to the New World with their treasure? Are objects like the Westford Knight and the Newport Tower proof of their presence? And what to make of Oak Island – is there treasure buried under the ground there?

-https://templars.fandom.com/wiki/Templars\_Wiki

The **Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon** (Latin: *Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici*), also known as the **Order of Solomon's Temple**, the **Knights Templar** or simply the **Templars**, were a Catholic military order recognised in 1139 by the papal bull *Omne datum optimum*.[4] The order was founded in 1119 and was active until 1312 when it was perpetually suppressed by Pope Clement V by the bull *Vox in excelso*.[5]

The Templars became a favoured charity throughout Christendom and grew rapidly in membership and power. They were prominent in Christian finance. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades.[6] Non-combatant members of the order, who formed as much as 90% of the order's members,[2][3] managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christendom,[7] developing innovative financial techniques that were an early form of banking,[8][9] building its own network of nearly 1,000 commanderies and fortifications across Europe and the Holy Land, and arguably forming the world's first multinational corporation.[10][11]

The Templars were closely tied to the Crusades; when the Holy Land was lost, support for the order faded.[12] Rumours about the Templars' secret initiation ceremony created distrust, and King Philip IV of France – deeply in debt to the order – took advantage of this distrust to destroy them and erase his debt. In 1307, he had many of the order's members in France arrested, tortured into giving false confessions, and burned at the stake.[13] Pope Clement V disbanded the order in 1312 under pressure from King Philip. The abrupt reduction in power of a significant group in European society gave rise to speculation, legend, and legacy through the ages.

## Links:

-https://thetemplarknight.com/2016/07/24/templars-in-america-newport-westford/

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights\_Templar

-https://www.beliefnet.com/entertainment/movies/the-da-vinci-code/the-secret-history-of-the-knights-templar-in-america.aspx

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V33r1NoyfxQ
Illegal Parking

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has several statutes on where, when and how you can park your vehicle within the boundaries of the state.

-https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=75&div=0&chpt=33&sctn=53&subsctn=0

-https://www.autoblog.com/2016/04/28/pennsylvania-parking-laws-understanding-the-basics/?guccounter=1#:~:text=You%20need%20to%20park%20at,public%20or%20a%20private%20driveway.

-https://www.pe.com/2018/06/17/heres-what-to-do-when-a-neighbor-parks-blocking-your-driveway/
Centralia

**Centralia** is a borough and near-ghost town in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. Its population has dwindled from more than 1,000 residents in 1980 to 63 by 1990, to only seven in 2013—a result of the coal mine fire which has been burning beneath the borough since 1962. Centralia, which is part of the Bloomsburg–Berwick metropolitan area, is the least-populated municipality in Pennsylvania. It is completely surrounded by Conyngham Township.

All real estate in the borough was claimed under eminent domain in 1992 and therein condemned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Centralia's ZIP code was discontinued by the Postal Service in 2002. State and local officials reached an agreement with the seven remaining residents on October 29, 2013, allowing them to live out their lives there, after which the rights to their houses will be taken through eminent domain.
God in the State Constitutions

The subject of God in the Constitution arises from time to time, and this site deals with the topic specifically elsewhere. However, another question also arises: how is God referenced, if at all, in *state* constitutions?

This list is not guaranteed to be exhaustive, but it attempts to be. Using the most recent version of each state's constitution, these words were searched for: God, Lord, Creator, Christ. Other variations were recorded when noted. Each instance is noted below, alphabetically by state name. Copied portions are excerpts only — only the sentence with the term in question is included. Refer to the original document for context.

Content notes: When the usage of the word "Lord" is in the context of a date, only the usage and the accompanying date is noted below. When the words "so help me God" are in an oath of office, only the words "so help me God" are noted below.

-https://www.usconstitution.net/states\_god.html
Разрешение конфликта

**Разрешение конфликта** (*англ. Conflict Resolution*) — побочное задание *We Happy Few*.

## Описание

В этом задании Артуру Гастингсу предстоит сразиться на арене со своим бывшим сослуживцем Дэнни Дефо, а игроку — изучить основы боя с оружием.

## Цели

* Блокировать удары Дэнни: 0/3
* Толкнуть Дэнни: 0/2
* Побить Дэнни
* (Дополнительно) Бросить Дэнни в противников
* Воспользоваться лифтом

## Прохождение

Следовать подсказкам и одержать победу над всеми противниками.

## Комментарии в дневнике Артура

* Мне надо научиться блокировать его удары, а то будет очень больно.
* Если его как следует толкнуть, он упадёт.
* Мне надо убедить его лечь. И не вставать. А я-то ещё думал, что насилие — «последнее прибежище некомпетентных».
* Думаю, я могу поднять Дэнни и бросить его в тех, кто на меня нападает. Это может застать их врасплох.
* Вот так и лежи, самозванец и подражатель!
* Мне сказали, что я могу идти. Правда? Звучит многообещающе. И… неправдоподобно.
Достижения и трофеи

В статье перечислены все возможные трофеи и достижения, которые можно получить, играя в *We Happy Few* и её дополнения на разных платформах. В таблицах присутствуют следующие сокращения:

* **PS4** — иконка трофея в игре на платформах Windows и PS4;
* **X1** — иконка достижения в игре на платформе Xbox One;
* **ОД** — очки достижений;
* — gamerscore;
* **т/д** — трофей/достижение;

* **Цен.** — ценность;
* — платиновый;
* — золотой;
* — серебряный;
* — бронзовый.
Grizzly Bear

The **grizzly bear** (*Ursus arctos* ssp.), also known as the **North American brown bear**, is a large population of the brown bear inhabiting North America.

Multiple morphological forms sometimes recognized as subspecies exist, including the mainland grizzly (*Ursus arctos horribilis*), Kodiak bear (*U. a. middendorffi*), peninsular grizzly (*U. a. gyas*), and the recently extinct California grizzly (*U. a. californicus*†)[1][2] and Mexican grizzly bear (*U. a. nelsoni*†). On average bears near the coast tend to be larger while inland grizzlies tend to be smaller.

The Ussuri brown bear (*U. a. lasiotus*) inhabiting Russia, Northern China, Japan and Korea[3][4][5] is sometimes referred to as the black grizzly, although it is a different subspecies from the bears in America.
Church Of Satan

Sigil of Baphomet, an official symbol of LaVeyan Satanism[1]

The **Church of Satan** is a religious organization dedicated to Satanism as codified in *The Satanic Bible*. The Church of Satan was established at the Black House in San Francisco, California, on Walpurgisnacht, April 30, 1966, by Anton Szandor LaVey, who was the Church's High Priest until his death in 1997. In 2001, Peter H. Gilmore was appointed to the position of High Priest, and the church's headquarters were moved to Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City.[2]

The church does not believe in the Devil, neither a Christian nor Islamic notion of Satan.[3] Peter H. Gilmore describes its members as "skeptical atheists", embracing the Hebrew root of the word "Satan" as "adversary". The church views Satan as a positive archetype who represents pride, individualism, and enlightenment, and as a symbol of defiance against the Abrahamic faiths which LaVey criticized for what he saw as the suppression of humanity's natural instincts.

The Church of Satan describes its structural basis as a cabal that is "an underground cell-system of individuals who share the basis of [our] philosophy".[4] Membership in the Church of Satan is available on two levels: registered membership and active membership. Registered members are those who choose to affiliate on a formal level by filling out the required information and sending a one time registration fee. Active membership is available for those who wish to take a more active role in the organization, and is subject to the completion of a more comprehensive application.[5] The organization does not disclose official membership numbers. The church provides wedding, funeral, and baptismal services to members. Such ceremonies are performed by a member of the church's priesthood.

The Church maintains a purist approach to Satanism as expounded by LaVey,[6] rejecting the legitimacy of any other organizations who claim to be Satanists.[7][8] Scholars agree that there is no reliably documented case of Satanic continuity prior to the founding of the Church of Satan.[9] It was the first organized church in modern times to be devoted to the figure of Satan,[6] and according to Faxneld and Petersen, the Church represented "the first public, highly visible, and long-lasting organization which propounded a coherent satanic discourse".

## Links:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church\_of\_Satan

-https://www.churchofsatan.com/
John Walsh

John Walsh, America's top crime fighter of the nineties

**John Edward Walsh Jr.** (born December 26, 1945) is an American television personality, criminal investigator, human rights and victim rights advocate, and the host/creator [1] of *America's Most Wanted*. Walsh is known for his anti-crime activism, with which he became involved following the murder of his son, Adam, in 1981; in 2008, the late serial killer Ottis Toole was named as the killer of Walsh's son.[2] Walsh was part owner of the now defunct Museum of Crime & Punishment in Washington, D.C. He also anchors an investigative documentary series, *The Hunt with John Walsh*, which debuted on CNN in 2014.

## Links:

-https://twitter.com/John\_Walsh

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John\_Walsh\_(television\_host)

-http://www.johnwalsh.com/
Continuity Of Government

**Continuity of government** (**COG**) is the principle of establishing defined procedures that allow a government to continue its essential operations in case of a catastrophic event such as nuclear war.

COG was developed by the British government before and during World War II to counter threats, such as that of the *Luftwaffe* bombing during the Battle of Britain. The need for continuity of government plans gained new urgency with nuclear proliferation.

During and after the Cold War countries developed such plans to avoid (or minimize) confusion and disorder due to a power vacuum in the aftermath of a nuclear attack.

In the US at least, COG is no longer limited to nuclear emergencies; the Continuity of Operations Plan was activated following the September 11 attacks.

## Links:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuity\_of\_government
Скажи ему валить к чёрту

**Скажи ему валить к чёрту** (англ. *Tell Him to Fuck Off*) — заметка в *We Happy Few*.

## Содержание

*ОТ: сержанта Саргента*
*Опять? Сегодня, должно быть, четверг.*
*Скажи доктору В. валить к чёрту, только вежливо. Даже если она не единственный поставщик ежевичного радостина, генерал нам головы оторвёт.*

## Комментарий Артура

 We Happy FewАкт II
 We Happy FewАкт III
Alexander Graham Bell

**Alexander Graham Bell** (/ˈɡreɪ.əm/; March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922)[3] was a Scottish-born[N 2] American inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885.[6][7]

Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work.[8] His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 3] Bell considered his invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[9][N 4]

Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils, and aeronautics. Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders[11] of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898, until 1903.

## Links:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander\_Graham\_Bell

-https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/alexander-graham-bell

-https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-alexander-graham-bell-4066244
Bitchute

Bitchute is a free and open social networking platform that allows users to pos videos on a wide range of topics. Bitchute has a dedication to personal liberty and freedom of speech, so users are largely left free to post whatever they want as long as they follow basic guidelines and do not violate regional laws.

Bitchute has been widely hailed as a leading contender to the dominance of online media by sites such as Facebook and, especially, Youtube.

-https://www.bitchute.com/
Батат

**Батат** (*англ. Yam*) — еда и материал в *We Happy Few*.

## Описание в игре

*Редкий материал для получения фитостероидов и важный ингредиент для химика. В крайнем случае можно съесть.*

## Эффекты

* Утоление голода — наполовину
* Восстановление выносливости — максимально
* Увеличение максимальной выносливости — надолго

## Местонахождение

Шкафы, верх шкафов, самые неожиданные места.

После завершения задания Я есть Батат можно будет находить этот овощ гораздо чаще.

## Создание предметов

Фитостероид (1) = Батат (1) + Листовой чай (1) + Медицинский спирт (1)
We All Fall Down

**We All Fall Down** — загружаемый контент к *We Happy Few*.
Третье и финальное сюжетное дополнение для *We Happy Few*. Вам необходимо взять на себя роль Виктории Бинг и поставить точку в истории Веллингтон-Уэллса. Дополнение приносит в игру несколько геймплейных новшеств. Теперь вам доступен дротикомёт, а также возможность забираться на крыши зданий.
Brown Mountain Lights

The **Brown Mountain Lights** are a series of ghost lights reported near Brown Mountain in North Carolina. The lights can be seen from the Blue Ridge Parkway at mile posts 310 (Brown Mountain Light overlook) and 301 (Green Mountain overlook) and from the Brown Mountain Overlook on NC Highway 181 between Morganton, NC and Linville, NC. Additionally, good sightings of the Lights have been reported from the top of Table Rock, outside of Morganton, NC. One of the best vantage points, Wiseman's View, is about 4 miles from Linville Falls, NC. There is also a Brown Mountain Overlook on North Carolina Highway 181 that was recently improved with help from the city of Morganton for the purpose of attracting those who visit the area to see the lights. The best time of year to see them is reportedly September through early November.

-http://brownmountainlights.com/

## History:

One early account of the lights dates from September 24, 1913, as reported in the *Charlotte Daily Observer*. A fisherman claimed to have seen “mysterious lights seen just above the horizon every night,” red in color, with a pronounced circular shape. Soon after this account, a United States Geological Survey employee, D.B. Stewart, studied the area in question and determined the witnesses had mistaken train lights for something more mysterious.

## Research:

Reports of odd lights continued, and a more formal US Geological Survey study began in 1922, which determined that witnesses had misidentified automobile or train lights, fires, or mundane stationary lights.[1]However, according to a marker on the Blue Ridge Parkway, a massive flood struck the area soon after the completion of the USGS study; all electrical power was lost and trains were inoperative for a period of time thereafter. Several automotive bridges were also washed out. The Brown Mountain lights, however, continued to appear.[2]

## Popular Culture:

The lights are the inspiration for the bluegrass song “Brown Mountain Lights,” by Scotty Wiseman, later performed by The Hillmen (Vern Gosdin – Vocals) and also the Kingston Trio and the Country Gentlemen. In this version, the light is being carried by "a faithful old slave/come back from the grave" who is searching for his lost master.[3] The song was also recorded by the progressive bluegrass band Acoustic Syndicate and performed by Yonder Mountain String Band. This song was also performed and recorded by Sonny James, Roy Orbison, Tommy Faile, and Tony Rice.[4]

The 1999 episode "Field Trip" of the paranormal drama show *The X Files* centered around a mysterious case of missing hikers that were found dead in the vicinity of the Brown Mountains of North Carolina; the show mentions the Brown Mountain Lights (the show's main character Fox Mulder believed it was due to UFOs).[5]

It was featured in an episodes of *Weird or What?*, *Ancient Aliens*, and *Mystery Hunters*.

It is described as the basis for the 2014 feature film *Alien Abduction*.[6]

The mountains and the lights are featured in Speaking in Bones (2015) by Kathy Reichs.
Advanced Encryption Standard

The **Advanced Encryption Standard** (**AES**), also known by its original name **Rijndael** (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈrɛindaːl]),[3] is a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001.[4]

AES is a subset of the Rijndael block cipher[3] developed by two Belgian cryptographers, Vincent Rijmen and Joan Daemen, who submitted a proposal[5] to NIST during the AES selection process.[6] Rijndael is a family of ciphers with different key and block sizes. For AES, NIST selected three members of the Rijndael family, each with a block size of 128 bits, but three different key lengths: 128, 192 and 256 bits.

AES has been adopted by the U.S. government and is now used worldwide. It supersedes the Data Encryption Standard (DES),[7] which was published in 1977. The algorithm described by AES is a symmetric-key algorithm, meaning the same key is used for both encrypting and decrypting the data.

In the United States, AES was announced by the NIST as U.S. FIPS PUB 197 (FIPS 197) on November 26, 2001.[4] This announcement followed a five-year standardization process in which fifteen competing designs were presented and evaluated, before the Rijndael cipher was selected as the most suitable (see Advanced Encryption Standard process for more details).

AES is included in the ISO/IEC 18033-3 standard. AES became effective as a U.S. federal government standard on May 26, 2002, after approval by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce. AES is available in many different encryption packages, and is the first (and only) publicly accessible cipher approved by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) for top secret information when used in an NSA approved cryptographic module.

## References:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced\_Encryption\_Standard

-https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/aes
Doctors Without Borders

***Médecins Sans Frontières*** (**MSF**; pronounced [medsɛ̃ sɑ̃ fʁɔ̃tjɛʁ] (listen)), sometimes rendered in English as **Doctors Without Borders**, is an international humanitarian medical non-governmental organisation (NGO) of French origin best known for its projects in conflict zones and in countries affected by endemic diseases. In 2015, over 30,000 personnel—mostly local doctors, nurses and other medical professionals, logistical experts, water and sanitation engineers and administrators—provided medical aid in over 70 countries.[2] Private donors provide about 90% of the organisation's funding, while corporate donations provide the rest, giving MSF an annual budget of approximately US$1.63 billion.[3]

*Médecins Sans Frontières* was founded in 1971, in the aftermath of the Biafra secession, by a small group of French doctors and journalists who sought to expand accessibility to medical care across national boundaries and irrespective of race, religion, creed or political affiliation.[4] To that end, the organisation emphasises "independence and impartiality", and explicitly precludes political, economic, or religious factors in its decision making. For these reasons, it limits the amount of funding received from governments or intergovernmental organisations. These principles have allowed MSF to speak freely with respect to acts of war, corruption, or other hindrances to medical care or human well-being. Only once in its history, during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, has the organisation called for military intervention.

MSF's principles and operational guidelines are highlighted in its Charter,[5] the Chantilly Principles, and the later La Mancha Agreement.[6] Governance is addressed in Section 2 of the Rules portion of this final document. MSF has an associative structure, where operational decisions are made, largely independently, by the five operational centres (Amsterdam, Barcelona-Athens, Brussels, Geneva and Paris). Common policies on core issues are coordinated by the International Council, in which each of the 24 sections (national offices) is represented. The International Council meets in Geneva, Switzerland, where the International Office, which coordinates international activities common to the operational centres, is also based.

MSF has general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. It received the 1999 Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of its members' continued efforts to provide medical care in acute crises, as well as raising international awareness of potential humanitarian disasters.[7] James Orbinski, who was the president of the organization at the time, accepted the prize on behalf of MSF. Prior to this, MSF also received the 1996 Seoul Peace Prize.[8] Joanne Liu has served as the international president since 1 October 2013.
Clerk Of The Court

A **court clerk** (British English **clerk to the court,** /klɑːk/; American English **clerk of the court** or **clerk of court,** /klɝk/) is an officer of the court whose responsibilities include maintaining records of a court. Another duty is to administer oaths to witnesses, jurors, and grand jurors.[1][2]

In federal courts, including the Supreme Court of the United States, the United States Courts of Appeals, the various United States District Courts and United States Bankruptcy courts and other Article III courts all employ a "clerk of court" who is the executive hired by the board of judges of the court to carry out the administration of the court. Among the clerk’s core duties are the maintenance of exhibits of the court, the custody and administration of the funds received by and dispensed from the court, the oversight of non-judicial personnel, and the provision of services to the judges of the court. A court reporter maintains the record of the court's proceedings. [7]
Censorship

**Censorship** is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information, on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient."[2][3][4] Censorship can be conducted by governments,[5] private institutions, and corporations.

Governments[5] and private organizations may engage in censorship. Other groups or institutions may propose and petition for censorship.[6] When an individual such as an author or other creator engages in censorship of their own works or speech, it is referred to as *self-censorship*. It occurs in a variety of different media, including speech, books, music, films, and other arts, the press, radio, television, and the Internet for a variety of claimed reasons including national security, to control obscenity, child pornography, and hate speech, to protect children or other vulnerable groups, to promote or restrict political or religious views, and to prevent slander and libel.

Direct censorship may or may not be legal, depending on the type, location, and content. Many countries provide strong protections against censorship by law, but none of these protections are absolute and frequently a claim of necessity to balance conflicting rights is made, in order to determine what could and could not be censored. There are no laws against self-censorship.
Flag Day

In the United States, **Flag Day** is celebrated on June 14. It commemorates the adoption of the flag of the United States on June 14, 1777, by resolution of the Second Continental Congress. The Flag Resolution, passed on June 14, 1777, stated: "Resolved, That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."

The United States Army also celebrates the U.S. Army birthday on this date; Congress adopted "the American continental army" after reaching a consensus position in the Committee of the Whole on June 14, 1775.

In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation that officially established June 14 as Flag Day; on August 3, 1949, National Flag Day was established by an Act of Congress. Flag Day is not an official federal holiday. Title 36 of the United States Code, Subtitle I, Part A, CHAPTER 1, § 110 is the official statute on Flag Day; however, it is at the president's discretion to officially proclaim the observance. On June 14, 1937, Pennsylvania became the first U.S. state to celebrate Flag Day as a state holiday, beginning in the town of Rennerdale. New York Statutes designate the second Sunday in June as Flag Day, a state holiday.

Perhaps the oldest continuing Flag Day parade is in Fairfield, Washington. Beginning in 1909 or 1910, Fairfield has held a parade every year since, with the possible exception of 1918, and celebrated the "Centennial" parade in 2010, along with some other commemorative events. Appleton, Wisconsin, claims to be the oldest National Flag Day parade in the nation, held annually since 1950.

Quincy, Massachusetts, has had an annual Flag Day parade since 1952 and claims it "is the longest-running parade of its kind" in the U.S. The largest Flag Day parade had been held annually in Troy, New York until 2017, which based its parade on the Quincy parade and typically draws 50,000 spectators. In addition, the Three Oaks, Michigan, Flag Day Parade is held annually on the weekend of Flag Day and is a three-day event and they claim to have the largest flag day parade in the nation as well as the oldest. In Washington, D.C., Flag Day is celebrated heavily through the 7th and 8th Wards of the city. It is tradition in these wards to slow-smoke various meats and vegetables. It is said that Clyde Thompson is the "Godfather of Flag Day".

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag\_Day\_(United\_States)
John Stossel

Smiling Stossel

**John Frank Stossel** (born March 6, 1947) is an American consumer television personality, author, and libertarian pundit, known for his career on both ABC News and Fox Business Channel.

Stossel's style combines reporting and commentary. It reflects a libertarian political philosophy and views on economics which are largely supportive of the free market.[2] He began his journalism career as a researcher for KGW-TV, was a consumer reporter at WCBS-TV in New York City, and then joined ABC News as a consumer editor and reporter on *Good Morning America*. Stossel went on to be an ABC News correspondent, joining the weekly news magazine program *20/20*, going on to become co-anchor.[3] In October 2009, Stossel left ABC News to join the Fox Business Channel. He hosted a weekly news show on Fox Business, *Stossel* from December 2009 to December 2016.

Stossel has received 19 Emmy Awards and five awards from the National Press Club.[4][5] Stossel has written three books: *Give Me a Break* in 2004, *Myths, Lies, and Downright Stupidity* in 2007, and *No They Can't! Why Government Fails but Individuals Succeed* in 2012.

## Links:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John\_Stossel

-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgTYhGbHMwU
Battle Of Berkeley

The **2017 Berkeley protests** refer to a series of protests and clashes between organized groups that occurred in the city of Berkeley, California in the vicinity of the University of California campus. Violence occurred predominantly between anti-Trump protesters, including activists such as socialists, anarchists, and antifa groups;[1][2] and pro-Trump groups such as Republican, alt-lite, alt-right, neo-Nazis, and white nationalists.

The first event occurred on February 1, when Trump supporter Milo Yiannopoulos was scheduled to give a speech at the university. Two later incidents on March 4 and April 15, were pro-Trump rallies met by protesters. Another rally occurred on April 27, hosted by Kyle "Based Stickman" Chapman, Brittany Pettibone, Lauren Southern, and others at Martin Luther King Jr. Civic Center Park. This was scheduled after a planned speech by Ann Coulter was cancelled. A "Say No To Marxism" rally planned to be held in the same park on August 27 was officially canceled by the organizers, but still drew both Trump supporters and protesters.

Protests and clashes continued into the month of September, with a campus visit from conservative radio host Ben Shapiro and the return of Yiannopoulos for "Berkeley Free Speech Week". Security for the September events, though "Free Speech Week" was officially canceled by the organizers, cost the university hundreds of thousands of dollars.

## Links:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017\_Berkeley\_protests
Mass Production

**Mass production**, also known as flow production or continuous production, is the production of large amounts of standardized products, including and especially on assembly lines. Together with job production and batch production, it is one of the three main production methods.[1]

The term *mass production* was popularized by a 1926 article in the *Encyclopædia Britannica* supplement that was written based on correspondence with Ford Motor Company. The *New York Times* used the term in the title of an article that appeared before publication of the *Britannica* article.[2]

The concepts of mass production are applied to various kinds of products, from fluids and particulates handled in bulk (such as food, fuel, chemicals, and mined minerals) to discrete solid parts (such as fasteners) to assemblies of such parts (such as household appliances and automobiles).

Mass production is a diverse field, but it can generally be contrasted with craft production or distributed manufacturing. Some mass production techniques, such as standardized sizes and production lines, predate the Industrial Revolution by many centuries; however, it was not until the introduction of machine tools and techniques to produce interchangeable parts were developed in the mid 19th century that modern mass production was possible.

## Links:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass\_production
Bennington Triangle

"**Bennington Triangle**" is a phrase coined by New England author Joseph A. Citro during a public radio broadcast in 1992 to denote an area of southwestern Vermont within which a number of people went missing between 1945 and 1950.[1] This was further popularized in two books, including *Shadow Child*, in which he devoted chapters to discussion of these disappearances and various items of folklore surrounding the area. According to Citro, the area shares characteristics with the Bridgewater Triangle in neighboring Massachusetts.

Precisely what area is encompassed in this hypothetical "mystery triangle" is not clear, but it is purportedly centered on Glastenbury Mountain and would include some or most of the area of the towns immediately surrounding it, especially Bennington, Woodford, Shaftsbury, and Somerset. Glastenbury and its neighboring township Somerset were both once moderately thriving logging and industrial towns, but began declining toward the late 19th century, and are now essentially ghost towns, unincorporated by an act of the state legislature in 1937.

According to Citro's books, stories of strange happenings had been told about Glastenbury and the surrounding area for many years prior to the disappearances in the 1940s, the best-known of which is probably that of Paula Jean Welden.
Antifa

Antifa members on the march

The **antifa** (/ænˈtiːfə, ˈæntiˌfɑː/)[1] movement is composed of left-wing, autonomous, militant anti-fascist[7] groups and individuals in the United States.[11] The principal feature of antifa groups is their use of direct action,[12] with conflicts occurring both online and in real life.[13] They engage in varied protest tactics, which include digital activism, property damage, physical violence, and harassment against those whom they identify as fascist, racist, or on the far-right.[20]

Activists involved in the movement tend to be anti-capitalists[21] and subscribe to a range of ideologies, typically on the left. They include anarchists, socialists and communists along with some liberals and social democrats.[28] Their stated focus is on fighting far-right and white supremacist ideologies directly, rather than through electoral means.

## Links:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifa\_(United\_States)
American Philatelic Society

The **American Philatelic Society** (**APS**) is the largest nonprofit stamp collecting foundation of philately in the world. Both the membership and interests of the society are worldwide.

## History:

The organization, originally named the *American Philatelic Association*, was established on September 14, 1886 in New York City, and the following day elected John K. Tiffany as its first president.[1] Voting membership was granted to 219 individuals who paid two bits (25¢) for the privilege. The organization's name was changed to its present name for a few months in 1897, then back, then permanently in 1908.

Society membership reached over 4,000 in 1940, and included U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes. At the 1942 APS convention, board member Donald Lybarger argued for the creation of a central office near the geographic center of the philatelic community, but not in a large city. When he was elected APS President in 1943, he was able to turn his vision into reality. At the 1944 APS convention it was announced that the APS would accept applications for the position of Executive Secretary. H. Clay Musser of State College, Pennsylvania, was selected and the APS office was established there on April 1, 1945. As a testament to their leadership, the APS became the US representative to the Federation Internationale de Philatelie in 1947.

By the mid-1990s, the expanded services, staff and the American Philatelic Research Library had outgrown the facility in State College. A study determined that because of high local real estate values, it was not cost effective to expand the existing building. A search of alternatives identified a property ten miles (sixteen kilometers) from State College that was basically sound and could be acquired for a reasonable amount. In 2002, after much discussion, debate and soul searching, the APS committed millions of dollars to purchasing and renovating what was known as the Match Factory in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. The **American Philatelic Center** was dedicated in June, 2004.

## Links:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American\_Philatelic\_Society

-https://stamps.org/
Bus To No Where

The Bus To No Where is a major urban legend in Philadelphia. The bus is said to drive constantly, stopping only to pick up specific passengers, and even then only picks up those individuals are who are suffering depression and a real low-point in their lives.

The passengers of the bus may stay aboard indefinitely. According to several stories, passengers commonly stay aboard the bus for days, weeks, months or even years. Perhaps even decades!

Only when a person decided to finally take charge of their life again will the bus stop and allow them to exit. Upon exiting the vehicle, all knowledge of their time aboard is wiped from their mind, including the identity of the driver and the origin of the bus itself.

## Links:

-https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/pennsylvania/bus-to-nowhere-pa/
Mesh Internet

A Mesh Internet system is a privatized form of data-sharing between individuals in a given region. Just as you have mesh Wifi networks composed of various nodes, so you have individuals sharing wifi systems in an area to form a primitive but stable private internet of their own.

It is commonly held that as the Internet becomes more and more dominates by big corporations, mainstream businesses and the government, the need for a Mesh Internet will grow as people seek new avenues to keep their personal activities private online.

Links:

-https://www.howtogeek.com/290418/what-are-mesh-wi-fi-systems-and-how-do-they-work/
Father Of Lights

Father of Lights was a name for God often utilized by Benjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers of the United States of America. He famously used it specifically during conventional prayer at Congress and was later known to have written several poems and hymans addressed to the 'Father of Lights.'

## Links:

-https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/06/28/how-benjamin-franklin-a-deist-became-the-founding-father-of-a-unique-kind-of-american-faith/
American Legion

American Legion Emblem

**The American Legion**, commonly known as the **Legion**, is a war veterans' organization headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. It is made up of state, U.S. territory, and overseas departments, and these are in turn made up of local posts. The organization was founded on March 15, 1919, in Paris, France, by a thousand officers and men of the American Expeditionary Forces (A. E. F.) ,[1] and it was chartered on September 16, 1919, by the United States Congress.

The Legion played the leading role in the drafting and passing of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the "G.I. Bill." In addition to organizing commemorative events, members provide assistance at Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospitals and clinics. It is active in issue-oriented U.S. politics. Its primary political activity is lobbying on behalf of interests of veteransand service members, including support for benefits such as pensions and the Veterans Health Administration. It has also historically promoted Americanism, individual obligation to the community, state, and nation; peace and good will.

## Links:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American\_Legion
Cryptozoology

Entertaining Map of Famous Cryptids by STate

**Cryptozoology** is a pseudoscience and subculture that aims to prove the existence of entities from the folklore record, such as Bigfoot, the chupacabra, or Mokele-mbembe. Cryptozoologists refer to these entities as *cryptids*, a term coined by the subculture. Because it does not follow the scientific method, cryptozoology is considered a pseudoscience by the academic world: it is neither a branch of zoology nor folkloristics. It was originally founded in the 1950s by zoologists Bernard Heuvelmans and Ivan T. Sanderson.

Scholars have noted that the pseudoscience rejected mainstream approaches from an early date, and that adherents often express hostility to mainstream science. Scholars have studied cryptozoologists and their influence (including the pseudoscience's association with Young Earth creationism), and have noted parallels in cryptozoology and other pseudosciences such as ghost hunting and ufology.

## References:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptozoology
Letter Of Preservation

## Overview

Due to the dynamic and temporary nature of [record|digital record]s, and because of the variability in the duration of time that records are retained by [provider|service provider]s, law enforcement agencies may issue a **preservation letter** under 18 U.S.C. §2703(f). Generally, no regulations pertain to the retention of [[1]]s held by [provider|service provider]s. These [[2]]s may be retained briefly or not at all. The use of a preservation letter or order will prevent these [[3]]s from being destroyed.

Although this is a federal statute, State and local agencies can also use this document to preserve [evidence|digital evidence]. Although preservation requests have no legally prescribed format, usually a phone request followed by a faxed letter is sufficient.

Preservation letters require providers to preserve [[4]]s that exist at the time the letter is received, but cannot require preservation of future information. On receipt of the preservation letter, the [provider|service provider] must retain records for 90 days. Additional requests may extend the period in increments of 90 days.

## References

1. ↑ 18 U.S.C. §2703(f)(1) states: “A provider of wire or electronic communication service or a remote computing service, upon the request of a governmental entity, shall take all necessary steps to preserve records and other evidence in its possession pending the issuance of a court order or other process.”
Keys To The White House

***The Keys to the White House*** is a 1996 book about a historically based prediction system for determining the outcome of presidential elections in the United States. The system, inspired by earthquake research,[1] was developed in 1981[2] by American historian Allan Lichtman and Russian scientist Vladimir Keilis-Borok, an authority on the mathematics of prediction models. The model has a record of accurate forecasts but has been criticised by some statisticians as including too many predictors to be a sound model and for forecasting only the winner of elections rather than the vote share of the winning party.

## The 13 Keys to the White:

The Keys are statements that favor victory (in the popular vote count) for the incumbent party. When five or fewer statements are false, the incumbent party is predicted to win the popular vote; when six or more are false, the challenging party is predicted to win the popular vote.[7]

1. Party Mandate: After the midterm elections, the incumbent party holds more seats in the U.S. House of Representatives than after the previous midterm elections.
2. Contest: There is no serious contest for the incumbent party nomination.
3. Incumbency: The incumbent party candidate is the sitting president.
4. Third party: There is no significant third party or independent campaign.
5. Short term economy: The economy is not in recession during the election campaign.
6. Long term economy: Real per capita economic growth during the term equals or exceeds mean growth during the previous two terms.
7. Policy change: The incumbent administration effects major changes in national policy.
8. Social unrest: There is no sustained social unrest during the term.
9. Scandal: The incumbent administration is untainted by major scandal.
10. Foreign/military failure: The incumbent administration suffers no major failure in foreign or military affairs.
11. Foreign/military success: The incumbent administration achieves a major success in foreign or military affairs.
12. Incumbent charisma: The incumbent party candidate is charismatic or a national hero.
13. Challenger charisma: The challenging party candidate is not charismatic or a national hero.

The above 13 keys are slightly different from the 12 keys originally proposed in 1981.

## LInks:

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The\_Keys\_to\_the\_White\_House
Militia

The **militia of the United States**, as defined by the U.S. Congress, has changed over time.

During colonial America, all able-bodied men of certain ages were members of the militia. Individual towns formed local independent militias for their own defense. The year before the US Constitution was ratified, *The Federalist Papers* detailed the founders' vision of the militia.  The new Constitution empowered Congress to "organize, arm, and discipline" this national military force, leaving significant control in the hands of each state government.

<XX>
Записка Руперта Андерхилла

**Записка Руперта Андерхилла** (англ. *Rupert Underhill Memo*) — заметка в *We Happy Few*.

## Местонахождение

Убежище на Холмистом острове, на складе деталей, в трубе пневмопочты.

## Содержание

*КОМУ: Мистеру Джиму Ватту, главному инженеру*
*ОТ: Руперта Андерхилла, 4-я станция*
*Он не «не принимает радостин». Он окончательно рехнулся. Запасает горы моркови и рычит на меня, когда я пытаюсь есть свою. Я постараюсь его вразумить. А потом вернусь в деревню. К чёрту долг.*
*Р.*

## Комментарий Артура

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