Ice pop

An **ice pop** is a water or milk-based frozen snack on a stick. Unlike ice cream or sorbet, which are whipped while freezing to prevent ice crystal formation, an ice pop is "quiescently" frozen—frozen while at rest—and becomes a solid block of ice. The stick is used as a handle to hold it. Without a stick, the frozen product is known as something else, *e.g.*, a **freezie**.

Ice pops can be referred to as a **popsicle** (Canada, U.S.), **freezer pop** (U.S.), **paleta** (Mexico, Southwestern U.S.), **ice lolly** (United Kingdom), **ice pop** (U.K., India, Ireland, South Africa), **icy pole** (Australia), **ice block** (New Zealand / Australia), or **ice drop** (Philippines).

# History

"As far back as 1872, two men, doing business as Ross and Robbins, sold a frozen-fruit confection on a stick, which they called the Hokey-Pokey." Francis William "Frank" Epperson (11 August 1894, Willows, California – 22 October 1983, Fremont, California) of Oakland or San Francisco, California, popularized ice pops after patenting the concept of "frozen ice on a stick" in 1923.

Epperson claimed to have first created an ice pop in 1905,  at the age of 11, when he accidentally left a glass of powdered lemonade soda and water with a mixing stick in it on his porch during a cold night, a story still printed on the back of Popsicle treat boxes.

Epperson lived in Oakland and worked as a lemonade salesman.

In 1922, Epperson, a realtor with Realty Syndicate Company in Oakland, introduced the Popsicle at a fireman's ball. The product got traction quickly; in 1923, at the age of 29, Epperson received a patent for his "Epsicle" ice pop, and by 1924, had patented *all handled, frozen confections or ice lollipops.* He officially debuted the Epsicle in seven fruit flavors at Neptune Beach amusement park, marketed as a "frozen lollipop," or a "drink on a stick."

A couple years later, Epperson sold the rights to the invention and the Popsicle brand to the Joe Lowe Company in New York City.

# Terminology

In the United States and Canada frozen ice on a stick is generically referred to as a *popsicle* due to the early popularity of the Popsicle brand, and the word has become a genericized trademark to mean any ice pop or freezer pop, regardless of brand or format. (The word is a portmanteau of *pop* and *icicle*; the word is genericized to such an extent that there are decades-old derived slang meanings such as "popsicle stand".) They are also called an *ice pop* or *freezer pop* in the United States. In the Caicos Islands it is referred to as an *ice saver*. In the United Kingdom and Ireland the terms *ice lolly* and *ice pop* are used, though *ice pop* is much more common in Ireland. *Chihiro* is used as a slang term in the Cayman Islands, partially derived from *chill*. Different parts of Australia use either *ice block* or *icy pole*, and New Zealand uses *ice block*.

### Paletas

After a trip to the United States in the early 1940s Ignacio Alcázar returned to his home city of Tocumbo, Michoacán, México, bringing the idea to manufacture ice pops or *paletas* (little sticks) using locally available fresh fruit. He and some family members expanded by opening a shop in Mexico City which became very popular and he began to franchise *Paletería La Michoacana* to friends and family from his town. The popularity of Paletas and association with Tocumbo has increased to the status of a national Mexican food.

Paleta flavors can be divided into two basic categories: milk based or water based. The composition of each flavor may vary, but the base is most often fruit. Paleterias usually have dozens of flavors of paleta including local flavors like horchata, tamarind, mamey and nanche along with other flavors like strawberry, lime, chocolate and mango. Distinctly Mexican ingredients like chili pepper, chamoy, and vanilla are often present in these paletas. Paleterias adapt their flavors to the tastes of the community and local availability of ingredients.

### Paleteros

A *paletero* (roughly equivalent to the English "ice cream man"), is a street seller of paletas and other frozen treats, usually from a pushcart labeled with the name of the enterprise that made the paletas (paletería).

Today, many paleteros are now commonly found in American cities with significant Mexican populations. Vending requirements for paleteros vary widely by city. In San Jose, California, in 1988, a permit to sell paletas cost about $154.

# Homemade ice pops

An alternative to the store-bought ice pops is making them at home using fruit juice, drinks, or any freezable beverage. A classic method involves using ice cube trays and toothpicks, although various ice pop freezer molds are also available.

In the UK, there is an increasing number of people making alcoholic ice lollies at home by putting alcoholic drinks inside the mould. Buckfast, Kopparberg and Strongbow Dark Fruit ciders are popular choices used.

# Innovations in ice pop creation

In 2018, the UK food-focused design firm called Bompas & Parr announced that they had created the world's first 'non-melting' ice pop. The ice pop does melt but not as fast as other ice pops. This is due to the strands of fruit fibers inside the ice pops which makes them thicker than regular ice pops. The thicker the ice pop the slower it melts. This design was inspired by the material called pykrete, which was invented by Geoffrey Pyke.

# World record ice pop

On June 22, 2005, Snapple tried to beat the existing *Guinness World Records* entry of a 1997 Dutch 21-foot (6.4 m) ice pop by attempting to erect a 25-foot (7.6 m) ice pop in New York City. The 17.5 short tons (15.9 t) of frozen juice that had been brought from Edison, New Jersey, in a freezer truck melted faster than expected, dashing hopes of a new record. Spectators fled to higher ground as firefighters hosed away the melted juice.

# See also

* Freezie — a.k.a. ice pole, similar to an ice pop, but without the stick
* Ice cream bar — similar to an ice pop, but made with ice cream
* Ice cream
* Sorbet