Mouv'

**Mouv'** is French public radio station owned by Radio France. This station broadcasts pop music, aimed at a young audience.

## History

A second attempt was to be launched in 1997. **Michel Boyon**, then President of Radio France, remarked that the average age of the public radio audience was progressively getting older. Enlisting the help of **Olivier Nanteau**, on 17 June 1997, **Le Mouv'** launched, in place of Radio France Toulouse which closed down. At the same time it also signalled the end of local public programmes as **Le Mouv'** aimed to become a national station. The launch of a public youth station was criticised by private radio groups, which stated that Radio France had no business entering commercial markets.

At the start of programmes, **Le Mouv'** initially had an eclectic format, mixing pop, rock and electronic dance music mixed with practical information for its young audience. By 1998 the media regulator **CSA** attributed 21 new FM frequencies to the network in small to medium-sized towns (such as **Angers**, **Poitiers**, **Valence**).

1999 saw Radio France President **Jean-Marie Cavada** give **Le Mouv'** six months to improve the audience share, which in Toulouse, remained static at 0.6%. However other stations within the Radio France group were threatened with closure, especially several FIP stations outside Paris, for example **FIP Lyon**. Station manager **Marc Garcia** changed strategy by installing a new, stable schedule with a new musical format, centered around the new rock music scene, adding a new slogan - **L'esprit rock** (**The spirit of rock**), with the result of gaining a 1.8% share in the **Toulouse** area.

Radio France put in place a vaste re-organisation of its frequencies for the year 2000. In its **Plan Bleu** it outlined, amongst other things, that **Le Mouv'** would be heard in larger markets, with significant university populations. **Le Mouv'**s coverage area in the smaller towns of France were to be handed over to the France Bleu network of local stations, whilst FIP stations in the bigger cities were to be closed for **Le Mouv'**. **Le Mouv'** thus appeared in **Marseille**, **Lille**, **Lyon**, **Nantes**, as well as **Ajaccio**, **Brest**, **Rennes** and **Valence**. This suscitied a number of protests in the cities concerned. Audience share in **Toulouse** reached 3.4% by 2001. A new frequency for **Clermont-Ferrand** came on-air in November 2001, followed by strong protests from private radio groups. However, Radio France announced the arrival of **Le Mouv'** in Paris, backed up by a visible marketing campaign. **TDF** Transmitter work aimed at improving Radio France network stations on FM made it possible to re-utilise a frequency already used by France Musiques (now **France Musique**, **Le Mouv'** started broadcasts in the **Paris** region on 6 December 2001 with its first private concert held in March 2002. This gave the station a potential coverage of 16 million people, with 100,000 listeners in its first set of results in 2003.

October 2002 marked the station's fifth birthday, a new logo for the network was unveiled. However, after five years at the helm Station manager **Marc Garcia** left in 2002 to take another role within Radio France. A new frequence in the **Lozère** region was re-activated after indignation of the network being removed infavour of France Bleu Gard Lozère. **Frédéric Schlesinger** took over the running of **Le Mouv'** in 2003. In 2004 the station achieved its first national audience share of 1.1%, which is close to 550,000 listeners. The figure rose in 2005 with 650,000 national listeners and a 1.3% share. In **Paris-Île-de-France** it achieved a 1.3% share.

New frequencies for the station were opened in **Montpellier** in 2006, **Bordeaux** and **Lorient** 2007, **Besançon** and **Rouen** in 2008 and in **Tours** in 2010. Future frequencies have been cleared for **Amiens**, **Grenoble**, **Annecy** and **Saint-Étienne**. **Le Mouv'** launched its first ***Le Mouv' Party*** tour, which took place in **Nantes**, **Bordeaux**, **Lille** and **Bordeaux** before ending in **Paris** 7 March 2008. In 2009 **Le Mouv'** launched its current website, offering for the first time audio on-demand.

Facing falling audience share (0.7% nationally by 2009), **Le Mouv'** reduced its music quota from 90% to 70%. Station director **Hervé Riesen** declared that **Le Mouv'** was "no longer a music station, but musically dominant", adding it is moving away from its previous 18-25 demographic, now aiming to target 18- to 30-year-olds with more speech and discussion programmes.

In June 2010, Radio France President **Jean-Luc Hees** addressed in an open letter to staff in **Toulouse** plans for **Le Mouv'** to relocate to **Maison de la Radio** in Paris, home of Radio France network operations. The move was completed in December, bringing an end to 14 years of broadcasting from **Toulouse**, and ending the policy of national public broadcasting outside the French capital. Meanwhile, rumours of an expansion of the France Bleu local network in the Toulouse area were rife, after **Mr. Hees** addressed staff in **Toulouse** three days after the launch of France Bleu Maine in Le Mans. The rumours were confirmed in February 2011, when France Bleu Toulouse launched, with ex-**Mouv'** station manager **Vincent Rodriguez** named station director. **Mr. Hees** additionally wanted **Le Mouv'** to double its audience, stating it rarely climbed above the 1% national mark, remarking that after 13 years, it "isn't addressing the audience it is aiming for".

In 2012, **Le Mouv'** reached 215,000 listeners (0.6% share), with 31 transmitters covering a potential 32 million people. However the following year saw it fall towards a 0.5% share. Since 2009 its share has never reached higher than 1%, with the station's record audience reaching 1.3% in 2004.

According to ***Les Echos***, **Le Mouv'** represented 2.6% of Radio France's total expenditure in 2013 (15 million euro). Media personality **Arthur**, then owner of Paris-based Oüi FM proposed to merge **Le Mouv'** with his station, prompting a response from station director **Joël Ronez**, affirming that public service broadcasting was 'not for sale' and not a bank of transmitters for private operators to profit from.

In its report of 2013, media regulator **CSA** noted the frequent editorial changes contributed to eroding the station's audience, recommending parent group Radio France to stabilise itself in order that it can find an audience.

**Le Mouv'** stunted for a month, playing continuous music with a few news flashes. Following the **Charlie Hebdo** shooting it provided a special programme on 9 January 2015, two days after the attack.

Radio France registered the trademark **Mouv'** and its new slogan **Mouv on it**with the French Intellectual property office on 23 December 2014.

On 2 February, **Le Mouv'** changed its name to become simply **Mouv'**, with a new musical format focused of hip-hop and urban culture. It was set the goal of reaching 1% share of national listening, (approximately 500,000 listeners) before December 2016.

In Radio France's audit report of April 2015, it was revealed that the station never reached its listenership target share of 1.5%, last achieved in 2009; the average age of their listener rose from 28 to 34 and the cost of running the station almost doubled (from 4.5 million euro in 2004 to 8.7 million euro in 2013). The report also outlined that the station's attempt to emulate France Inter's format under the stewardship of **Patrice Blanc-Francard** was a failure, and noted its frequent changes of direction cued a loss of listeners, whilst its running costs rose. One of its recommendations was to transform **Mouv'** into a web radio station.

For the first four months of 2015 (and its last two as **Le Mouv'**), ratings for the station rose from 0.6% to 0.9% share, yet its online listenership fell by 22% for the same period, according to audience measurement service, **OJD**.

**Matthieu Gallet**, President Director-General of Radio France explained, in front of the Senate that wishes to keep running **Mouv'**, even though the costs of its national FM network was 'non-negligible'. **Gallet** gave the station 18 months to find its target audidence, with the option of removing **Mouv'** from FM to become digital-only, either in the form of a web radio station or via digital radio (even though Radio France is currently absent from **DAB**).

On September 2015, **Mouv'** updated its English slogan to **Hip Hop no limit**. It was only used for two months, then replaced by the current one, **Hip Hop never stop**.

On July 2nd, 2016, **Mouv'**, **Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra** and **Adami** presented ***Hip Hop Symphonique***, a one-off concert getting together symphonic music and French rap. For the first time this unique creation joined five emblematic artists of the French rap scene together: **IAM**, **Youssoupha**, **Ärsenik**, **Bigflo & Oli** and **McSolaar**, accompanied by **Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra** under the artistic direction of **Issam Krimi**.

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