recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Two Me's in a Pod

**"Two Me's in a Pod"** is the fifth episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the fifth episode of the series overall. It was released on October 16, 2020 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

Ray tells Jamont and Jason a tale of how he and Ronald used to make up after fights back in the day. Meanwhile, the girls spend the day pampering Lola after Lola's online boyfriend breaks up with her.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander
* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich
* Martin Lawrence as Poppa Earl
* Jahi Di'Allo Winston as Young Ray / Young Ronald

## Trivia

* This is the first episode to have a flashback.
* This episode filmed on July 18, 2019.
* This episode has special guest stars **Martin Lawrence**, **Shari Heasley** and **Jahi Di'Allo Winston**.
* This was the third episode of the season filmed before a live audience.
	+ "Jamont's Life was filmed under a live studio audience" has a different emphasis to the previous episode.
观测导航

### 电子同轴法

用手机Stellarium打开现场方位模式，夹在手机夹里，跟目镜后拍摄一个姿势，然后用双筒对准亮星比如天狼星，然后调整手机平面与双筒的目镜平面的夹角，使得亮星在视场中央（放大FOV到合适大小比如3.2°）

然后要找什么，先缩小视场，然后转动双筒使得DSO在视场中央，然后进一步放大微调。

误差肯定是有，不过比起星桥方便多了。对于像笔者这种近视的人，估计除了天狼大角都没直接看到几颗，又没有寻星镜和刻度盘，每次在比较暗的天区都要搭个五六十度的星桥，能用这个还是很方便的。笔者曾经使用这种方法在60分钟内打下了约50个深空，大部分是疏散星团，可见这种方法的潜力。

### 激光同轴法

寻星

定位

激光法不仅是对齐亮星可以使用，根据经验直接对照星图裸眼判断对齐目标深空位置，也是有很大可能直接对准目标深空的，需要一定熟练度。

### 地平式主镜寻星法

术语：起始星α，中转星β……中转结束星γ，（微定位结构χ），目标ω。

地平式寻星，适用于地平式望远镜，利用其便于进行水平或者竖直转动的属性来寻星。

以下是地平式寻星的7个原则。

预想寻星路径时，依照地平坐标构造，宁走横平竖直不走斜线（注意！这里的横平竖直是指沿着地平坐标参考线，靠近天顶处视觉上水平线成明显圆形）。

α应选择肉眼能看见的亮星，方便激光定位，一般选择星座连线节点。

β……γ应选择望远镜中明显的亮星（7等以内）或者亮星结构（星对、三角形、四边形甚至明亮且容易辨认的天体如梅西耶疏散星团等），而且应尽量比其周围视场（主镜视场大小）中其他恒星明显亮，以便水平或竖直移动时能快速辨识。

α，β……γ相邻亮星（结构）之间高度角差或者方位角差尽量在主镜视场大小之内，以便地平移动时保证下一个中转星能出现在视场中而能被快速辨识。

γ应尽可能选择距离ω最近的亮星（结构），一般为两到三个主镜视场大小以内（<3°），但对于特别明显的大天体是不需要的。

微定位结构χ是γ与ω之间的桥梁，是“最后一公里”，需要通过辨认γ到ω之间的较暗星以及它们组成的结构，逐步挪动到ω，但对于特别明显的大天体是不需要的。

在保证上述条件下，寻星路径尽可能短。

由于地平式寻星不同于赤道式，因此不同时刻、不同地点的最佳路径和起始中转星都是不一样的，具有临时性。这个更考验爱好者的临场发挥能力。

下图是雷神头盔的一个地平式寻星路径示例。

对于一些明亮天体，是不满足条件5和6的，因为它们自身就拥有充当中转的能力！因此，对准和明亮天体同一高度角或者方位角的亮星结构之后，无论距离多远，由于他们一出现在视场中就立即能被辨认，因此甚至超过100°的角距也是没有任何问题的！

我们可能偶尔会发现一些非常快速直接的地平式路径。此时已经不需要刻意寻找近距离中转星。下图是接近天顶的目标，此时地平式寻星路径更加有效。

### **邻近串联法**

这个是根据邻近原则而产生的方法，最常见的应用是室女座星系团的搜寻：按照一个较短的搜寻路径逐个检查天体。由于之间的角距一般较短，因此此处会应用到地平式主镜寻星法中的微定位结构χ辨认原则，因此效率高，但是由于其需要大量辨认微定位结构，因此一般也是比较耗费精力的。

常见的应用是室女座星系团的搜寻。

邻近串联法也有较为广义的应用，适用于一些总体视场较大的天区。如夏季银河球状星团的搜寻以及冬季船尾-船底的搜寻，配合实际视场较大的器材如双筒能实现很快的遍历。
The Ditch Day Jamboree

**"The Ditch Day Jamboree"** is the fourth episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the fourth episode of the series overall. It was released on October 9, 2020 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

Cooper and Paisley convince Jamont and the gang to skip school. Jason tries to cover for Jamont when he finds out he hasn't been to school. Meanwhile, Ray tries to befriend Rachel's father.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Cheyenne Jackson as Principal Rivers
* TBA as Mr. Sun-Woo White
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander
* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich

## Trivia

* First appearance of West Brockner Mall and Fancy Chic.
* This episode filmed on July 11, 2019.
* This will be the first episode to air out of production code order.
* This episode marks Jamont's friends fourth appearance therefore making them official recurring characters.
* This was the second episode of the season filmed before a live audience.
* "Jamont's Life was filmed under a live studio audience" has a different emphasis to the previous episode.
New Beginnings

"**New Beginnings**" is the fourteenth and final episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the fourteenth episode of the series overall. It was released on January 15, 2021 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

In the season finale, Jamont and Rachel have a hard time deciding whether or not to continue or end their relationship, while Lola tries to figure out her relationship with Tyler.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander
* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich
* Martin Lawrence as Poppa Earl

## Trivia

* This is the season finale.
* This was the eighth episode of the season filmed before a live audience.
	+ "Jamont's Life was filmed under a live studio audience" has the different emphasis to the previous episode.
* This is the fourth episode to have an absent main character.
* This episode filmed on September 20, 2019.
* Filming of season 1 came to a wrap on September 21, 2019.
* This episode has special guest stars **Martin Lawrence** and **Shari Heasley**.
Carmichael home

**The Carmichael home**, located on **1730 Terrace Lane**, is the home of Lola Carmichael and her family. A few amount of the show's episodes take place here.

The only rooms currently seen are the living room and Lola's bedroom.

## Residents

* Lola Carmichael
* Mrs. Carmichael
* Mr. Carmichael
* Jamont Mitchell (temporarily)
* Jason Mitchell (temporarily)
* Ray Mitchell (temporarily)

## Known Rooms

* Living Room
* Kitchen/Dining Room
* Garage
* Basement
* Bathroom(s)
* Lola's Bedroom
* Lola's brother's Bedroom
* Guest Bedroom
* Mr. and Mrs Carmichael's Bedroom

## Trivia

* Their address is 1730 Terrace Lane.
* The house rarely appears in episodes.
* It is revealed in *TBA* that its phone number is 555-9910.
* It is next door to the Mitchell Home and across from the Sun-Woo White Home.
First Worst Day of Freshman Year

**"First Worst Day of Freshman Year"** is the third episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the third episode of the series overall. It was released on September 18, 2020 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

It’s the first week of high school, and Jamont, Lola and Rachel find themselves growing in different ways. Lola tries to join all the school clubs her bestie, Jamont, is joining but ends up feeling like a third wheel to Jamont and Rachel's blossoming relationship.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Cheyenne Jackson as Principal Rivers
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich

## Trivia

* First appearance of West Brockner High School, the kids' new school.
	+ This is also the first appearance of Jason's school West Brockner Junior High School.
* Lola mentioned her mom.
* This episode filmed on July 5, 2019.
* Michelle Obama is mentioned.
* This episode has the longest cold opening before the intro.
* This is the first episode to mention the episode title.
* This episode focuses on gender equality.
* Kyla Drew Simmons also played "Taylor Harris" in the ***Jessie*** episode, "*From the White House to Our House*".
* *TikBlock,* a spoof of the online 2016 social media app ***TikTok***, plays a significant role in the episode and will be mentioned in several future episodes.
* This was the first episode of the season filmed before a live audience.
Pilot

**"Pilot"** is the first episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the first episode of the series overall. It was released on July 24, 2020 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

Jamont enlists Jason and Lola to help him hide from Ray that his newfound popularity ended up with him inviting the whole 8th grade class to a party at his house. Meanwhile, Ray's latest date involves a family disagreement that leads Jason to meddle in his dad’s dating life.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White (credited only)
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander
* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley

## Trivia

* This is the first episode of the season and series.
* This episode takes place between July 30-31, 2019.
* This is the first episode to air in 2020 and the only to air in July.
* This episode started production on June 3, 2021.
	+ The table read for this episode was on June 12, 2021.
	+ This episode filmed on June 17, 2019.
* Rachel moves across the street in this episode.
West Brockner Junior High School

**West Brockner Junior High School** is an education facility of where Jason, TBA, TBA and other students all attend. The principal is Mr. Kanoby.

## History

The school first appeared in the episode First Worst Day of Freshman Year.

### Season 1

#### First Worst Day of Freshman Year

* The students join after-school clubs to be more included.

#### TBA

* The teachers at the school go on strike, therefore the school closes.

#### TBA

* The school hosts the annual Illinois High School Debate Tournament.

#### School Play of Blues

* The school presents a production of ***Beauty and the Beast.***

## Students

* Jason Mitchell
* TBA
* TBA
* TBA
* TBA
* TBA
* TBA
* Samantha Johnson
* Felicia
* Jade
* Beck
* Oliver
* Junior

## Staff

* Principal Kanoby (Principal)
* Mrs. Lawrence (English Teacher)
* Jennifer Kuscko (Math Teacher)
* Mr. Ranchero (Gym Teacher}
* Director Greg (Drama Teacher)
Jamont Mitchell and Rachel Sun-Woo White

**Jamont**: "*I don't want to fight with you.*"
**Rachel**: "*I don't want to fight with you, either.*"
**Jamont**: "*You have to understand that Lola's my best friend. I...*"
**Rachel**: "*I'm not mad at you, you're the best thing that's happened to me.*"
**Jamont**: "*I'm sorry. I get it. I love you. I really do.*"
**Rachel**: "*I love you, too.*"
―Jamont and Rachel[src]

The relationship between **Jamont Mitchell** and **Rachel Sun-Woo White**, sometimes referred to as "**Ramont**", began in "Driving Miss Rachel".

Jamont and Rachel finally meet at the beginning of "Driving Miss Rachel", Jamont is immediately mesmerized by her. The two go back to Rachel's house, and Jamont helps her unpack. As the two lie side by side on Rachel's floor and Jamont tenderly moves a lock of hair away from Rachel's face, the tone is set. There's an intimacy between these two, the start of a friendship, and maybe something more. The two officially get together on August 25, 2019. The pair ultimately break up after Jamont and Lola kiss. Later, they make up and get back together.

## History

### Season 1

#### "First Worst Day of Freshman Year"

Sometime between this episode and "Driving Miss Rachel", Jamont and Rachel began dating. They joined all the same high school clubs, except sports, leading to Lola feeling left out.

#### "New Beginnings"

Rachel breaks up with Jamont after finding out he and Lola kissed.

## References

1. ↑ "First Worst Day of Freshman Year"
2. ↑ "New Beginnings"
3. ↑ "Good Vibrations?"
4. ↑ "Best Friend Trap"

Template:Relationship navigation
Best Friend Trap

"**Best Friend Trap**" is the sixth of the second season of *Jamont's Life*, and the twentieth episode of the series overall. It was released on October 22, 2021 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

Lola and Rachel make Jamont choose between them, which results in him avoiding them for days.

## Cast

* Jamont as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* TBA as Gregory
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Martin Lawrence as Poppa Earl

## Trivia

* This is the sixth episode of the season.
* The table read for this episode was on December 1, 2020.
* This episode filmed on December 3-4, 2020.
观测书籍

分类
--

中译
--

* 介绍的观测目标适用范围很广——大部分文章几乎为所有口径的望远镜和所有级别的观测者都提供了一些可看的东西
* 提供了观测目标的完整寻星图——从广角星图到详细的认证星图一应俱全
* 每个目标都提供了DSS照片，帮助观测者辨认视场
* 它是免费提供给广大读者的
* 读者们被邀请（通过不同的观测与摄影论坛或者电子邮件）提供他们的素描、照片和观测记录。征集通告通常会在每篇文章之前的2到4周贴在论坛之中。

外文
--

### 经典系列I

从1946年到1994年，“ 天空与望远镜 ”每月都会刊登由沃尔特·斯科蒂·休斯顿（Walter Scott Houston）撰写的专栏，名为《深空奇观》。斯科蒂（Scotty）是一位多产而又精干的观察家，也是一位才华横溢的作家，这位专业的业余爱好者制作了月度指南，该指南捕捉了探索深空最深处的奇观和喜悦。他的文章不仅介绍了著名的天体，还为读者介绍了许多微弱，晦涩，具有挑战性的物体。通常，每篇文章都是导游，通常集中在天空的一小部分，或者有时集中在特定类型的物体上。《深空奇观》成为《天空与望远镜》最广泛阅读和欣赏的板块之一。

他的编辑史蒂芬·詹姆斯·奥米拉（Stephen James O'Meara）说：“斯科蒂的专栏结构复杂-杂乱无章的散文，描述性的历史，有用的提示和观察性评论，没有固定的顺序。” 天空与望远镜高级编辑Dennis di Cicco回忆说：“斯科特有一种超越图表和数字的方法，可以使夜晚的天空变得生动。” 他的文章遍及视觉天文观测的整个主题。

斯科蒂（Scotty）认为自己的工作是哄骗，强迫他人，或者激励他人出去观察，无论目标是什么。他知道最重要的设备是眼睛。观测是最重要的活动；相比之下，其他所有东西都是微不足道的。不花时间磨练您的观察技能是浪费时间。

伯纳姆天体手册，业余天文学界永远流传的典籍。总共有三卷，按照星座顺序介绍里面各种深空。深空目视天文学，介绍目视的理论和技巧，结合草绘图讲解了很多实例。深空伴侣：梅西耶天体。作者奥米拉是斯科蒂的编辑。如果你喜欢了解梅西耶天体的方方面面，各种细节特性，本书是不可多得的奇书。深空伴侣：科德韦尔天体。科德韦尔天体里面的欧米伽星团、船底座大星云、许愿井星团和狼蛛星云在我看来至今还没有梅西耶天体可以超越它们。深空伴侣：隐藏珍宝。本书共有109个天体，为本系列第三本书。圣诞树 金耳环 刺蝎 宝石 夏季蜂巢 双胞胎 卡洛琳玫瑰 这些朗朗上口的目标都在本书介绍。深空伴侣：秘密深空。本书共有109个天体，为本系列第四本书，也是最后一本书。北三裂星云 雷神的头盔 北礁湖星云 这些有名的天体在本书介绍。

### 经典系列II

Dark Nebulae, Dark Lanes, and Dust Belts：周荐第一本，深入了解各种深空天体内部的暗带、暗星云等等。还记得那个奔驰样式的M13螺旋桨暗带吧？类似所有的本书都有详细介绍。The Amateur Astronomer's Guide to the Deep-Sky Catalogs：讲历史的，还不错。笔者翻遍互联网，基本没有找到一个跟梅西耶、赫歇尔、德雷尔等相关的传记纪录片，不过本书大概可以弥补这个遗憾。书籍和论文一直是进步的前沿载体，这是视频、网页一直很难比拟的。Webb Society Deep-Sky Observer's Handbook：全五本。厚厚的大宝典，留给有精力的人啃。 1.双星 2.行星状星云和气体星云 3.疏散星团和球状星团 4.星系 5.星系团The Best And Brightest from Four Decades of Comet Chasing：大卫列维，加拿大天文学家和科学作家，著名的苏梅克-列维9号彗星发现者之一。这本书请了奥米拉写前言。翻开里面，不仅仅是描述，而且写了很多和业余天文学家相关的故事，看起来有趣不乏味。列维还发了一个有400个天体的大卫列维列表，跟科德韦尔列表一个性质的，都是业余观测列表，并且被其本人完全观测。1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die：不知道为什么这本有点流水账的书会吸引笔者。可能是因为内容有很多出彩的地方吧。Lights in the Sky：一本跟天文关系挺大的书。介绍光污染、空气污染、天气（云、气候）、日光、闪光、夜光等等，甚至还有UFO啥的。放心好了，这本书是帕特里克·摩尔爵士天文实践系列书籍，质量跟那些地摊书不一样的。

中文
--

星图
--

资源
--
Jamont's End of Summer party

**Jamont's End of Summer party** is an event that took place on July 30, 2019 at Jamont Mitchell's house in the first episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*.

## Attendees

* Jamont Mitchell (host)
* Lola Carmichael
* Jason Mitchell
* Ivory Williams
* Skyler Highlander
* Paisley Daniels
* Cooper Riley
* Tatum Riley
Lexie the Marvelous

"**Lexie the Marvelous**" is the fifth of the second season of *Jamont's Life*, and the nineteenth episode of the series overall. It was released on October 15, 2021 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

As the annual West Brockner High School talent show approaches, Lexi tries to close in on a target for her act. While Leslie tries to help Gregory ease into Jamont and Jason's lives as their new step-father.

## Cast

* Jamont as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White (credited only)
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander (credited only)

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Cheyenne Jackson as Principal Rivers
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich
* TBA as Lexie
* TBA as Bad Singer
* TBA as Chloe
* TBA as Mitzy
* TBA as Mitchell

## Trivia

* This is the fifth episode of the season.
* The table read for this episode was on November 24, 2020.
* This episode filmed on November 25-26, 2020.
West Brockner High School

**West Brockner High School** is featured in *Jamont's Life*. Most of the main characters attend this school.

The school has an athletic team called West Brockner Eagles.

## People

### Current students

#### Seniors

* Jamie Reyes
* Lexie

#### Sophomores

* Alex Walsh
* Cooper Riley
* Ivory Williams
* Jamont Mitchell
* Lola Carmichael
* Paige Erich
* Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Skyler Highlander

#### Unknown grade

* Angelica
* David
* Griffin
* Olivia
* Sasha Johnson

### Staff

* Principal Rivers (principal)
* Vice Principal Garcia (vice principal)
* Mr. Aguilar (debate teacher)
* Director Greg (drama teacher)
* Mary Ramirez (english teacher)
* Mrs. Ranchero (gym teacher)
* Christina Waters (spanish teacher)

## Trivia

* The mascot are the Eagles.
* Their biggest rivals are the Altoonisburg High Tunas.
West Brockner Mall

**West Brockner Mall** is the main shopping facility of where Jamont, Lola, Rachel and other inhabitants all shop. The owner is Mr. Thomas Brockner.

## History

The mall first appeared in the episode Pilot.

### Season 1

#### Pilot

* The students join after-school clubs to be more included.

#### Worker's Rights

* The workers at the mall go on strike, therefore the mall closes.

## Workers

* Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Lexie
* Tatum Riley
* David
* Olivia
* Griffin
Mitchell home

**The Mitchell home**, located on **1728 Terrace Lane**, is the home of Jamont Mitchell and his family. Along with The Grove and West Brockner High School, the majority of the show's episodes take place here.

The only rooms currently seen are the living room, kitchen, dining room, Jamont's bedroom and Jason's bedroom. The house has also been subject to numerous events, such as an animal invasion.

## Residents

* Jamont Mitchell
* Jason Mitchell
* Ray Mitchell
* Leslie Mitchell (formerly)
* Ronald Mitchell (temporarily)
* Lex, Presley and Munchy (temporarily)

## Known Rooms

* Living Room
* Kitchen/Dining Room
* Garage
* Basement
* Bathroom(s)
* Jamont's Bedroom
* Jason's Bedroom
* Guest Bedroom
* Ray's Bedroom

## Trivia

* Their address is 1728 Terrace Lane as revealed on Jamont's driver's license.
* The house appears in most episodes and sometimes the plot is based in the house.
* It is revealed in *TBA* that its phone number is 555-8182.
* It is next door to the Carmichael Home.
* In *TBA*, it is shown Jason hides stuff in Jamont's bedroom in times of need.
Ray Mitchell

**Ray Mitchell** is a protagonist on Nickelodeon's original series Jamont's Life. Ray is the father of Jamont Mitchell and Jason Mitchell and the ex-husband of Leslie Mitchell. He has a twin brother, Ronald Mitchell, whom he doesn't often get along with.

Ray is portrayed by Kel Mitchell, while his younger counterpart is portrayed by Jahi Di'Allo.
Arco de Loguetown

## Historia

Los Piratas Conga llegan a la última isla antes de ir al Grand Line, Loguetown, la ciudad del inicio y el fin, donde nació y fue ejecutado el antiguo rey de los piratas; Gol D Roger.

El día en el que llegaron resultó ser el día del comercio en Loguetown, por lo que había un hambiente muy animado en las calles, ya que todo el mundo salió a comprar cosas por ofertas y rebajas. Rackham estaba malherido todavía, por lo que se quedó en el barco junto a Pierre para sanar sus heridas. Rasha, Bubaloo y Mei fueron a buscar barcos que comprar, pues el que les prestó Silk estaba en las últimas, y por suerte todavía quedaba uno en oferta. Además, Mei se escabulló un momento para enviarle dinero a su querido Lou.

Cam salió a explorar la ciudad en solitario y mientras tanto, Maimará y Maya fueron a comprar ropa para toda la tripulación. En los probadores, Maimará le reveló a Maya el secreto de su origen, mostrándole sus alas de la espalda, lo cual dejó impactada a la francotiradora.

Al salir de la tienda se toparon con Overbeck, un cazarrecompensas del East Blue que, aprovechando que ambas estaban juntas y tenían recompensa, las intentó capturar usando sus habilidades de fruta del diablo.

Gracias a que la tripulación cuenta con Den Den mushis, consiguieron contactar con los demás. Mientras el grupo de Rasha, Bubaloo y Mei intentaba ir al rescate de sus compañeras, se toparon con la tripulación de Buggy el payaso, que buscaba venganza, y con Smoker y Tashigi, que se acercaron a la plaza después de tanto revuelo. Rackham y Pierre fueron los primeros en llegar al rescate de Maya y Maimará, y empezaron a huir por encima de los edificios, con Overbeck pisándoles los talones. De la misma forma huyó el grupo de Rasha, Bubaloo y Mei, que al final se acabó topando con el otro grupo, quedándose los 7 rodeados de enemigos. Por suerte, Maya lanzó una bengala desde su brazo mecánico para avisar a Cam, el cual acudió al rescate de sus compañeros. En dos viajes pudo llevarse a Rasha, Bubaloo, Pierre y Maimará al barco nuevo, lo cual molestó esta última pues Maya y Rackham se quedaron en Loguetown durante unos minutos, pero nuestros héroes no encontraron otra forma de escapar.

Rackham y Maya formaron un buen dúo y consiguieron volver sanos y salvos al barco, y finalmente después de toda esta desventura partieron rápidamente hacia el Grand Line, dejando a Smoker, Overbeck y Buggy luchando entre ellos.

Al salir, bautizaron su barco como Queimando Tango y, poniendo sus puños encima de un barril, juraron su amistad al desvelar sus sueños y romper el barril todos juntos.

## Personajes importantes

**Overbeck**

**Smoker**

**Tashigi**
Episode Guide

The following is a **list of episodes** of the Nickelodeon Series, ***Jamont's Life***. Created by David A. Arnold, the show follows longtime best friends Jamont and Lola, who are now entering high school with – Jamont's 11-year-old brother Jason, and the Jamont's best friend and neighbor Rachel. Even though they are in high school, the kids get into screwball situations on a daily basis. Hilarity ensues as friendships collide, but no matter the situation, they figure everything out together as one big happy family. The series premiered on July 24, 2020.

## Season 1 (2020-21)

Season 1 of *Jamont's Life* was announced on March 27, 2019, consisting of 13 episodes. It premiered July 24, 2020 and ended on January 15, 2021.

* Siena Agudong was absent in Pilot and The Baby Swap.
* Seth Carr was absent in Good Vibrations?.
* Kel Mitchell was absent in Driving Miss Rachel.

## Season 2 (2021-22)

Season 2 of *Jamont's Life* was announced on August 10, 2020, consisting of 20 episodes. It premiered September 17, 2021 and ended on April 15, 2022. Only 19 episodes aired due to the three-part crossover event, which premiered on February 18, 2022.

* Siena Agudong was absent in Boys Just Wanna Have Social Media, On the Fence and Jason Tortures Father.
* Kel Mitchell was absent in Lexie the Marvelous.
* Ella Anderson was absent in Boys Just Wanna Have Social Media and The Fugitive.
Happy Thanksgiving!

**"Happy Thanksgiving!"** is the ninth episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the ninth episode of the series overall. It was released on November 20, 2020 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

It's Thanksgiving! And trouble arises when feelings come to the surface.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Cheyenne Jackson as Principal Rivers
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich

## Trivia

* The films *Chicken Run* and *Free Birds* are referenced.
* This was the fifth episode of the season filmed before a live audience.
	+ "Jamont's Life was filmed under a live studio audience" has the different emphasis to the previous episode.
* This is the second official holiday episode.
	+ The first being "*Halloween Fallout*".
	+ The third being "*The One Where My Friends Missed Christmas*"
	+ The fourth being "*New Year Jitters*".
	+ This episode focuses on Thanksgiving.
* This episode filmed on August 15, 2019.
The Yardsale Catastrophe

"**The Yardsale Catastrophe**" is the second of the second season of *Jamont's Life*, and the sixteenth episode of the series overall. It was released on September 24, 2021 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

Ray feels like the house is getting too cluttered after Jamont's closet can't be opened. Meanwhile, Ivory and Skyler try matchmaking.

## Cast

* Jamont as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander

Recurring* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich

## Trivia

* This is the second episode of the season.
* This episode was confirmed by David A. Arnold and Wendy Faraone.
* The table read for this episode was on November 3, 2020.
* This episode filmed on November 5-6, 2020.
Mice on Rice

"**Mice on Rice**" is the third of the second season of *Jamont's Life*, and the seventeenth episode of the series overall. It was released on October 1, 2021 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

When The Grove is having rodent problems, Jamont, Lola and Cooper try to get rid of the rodents themselves. Meanwhile Ray has to go to the hospital for his annual checkup.

## Cast

* Jamont as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich
* TBA as Boy Waiter
* TBA as Girl Waiter
* Kim Kardashian as Snobby Rich Woman

## Trivia

* This is the third episode of the season.
* This episode was confirmed by David A. Arnold and Wendy Faraone.
* The table read for this episode was on November 10, 2020.
* This episode filmed on November 12-13, 2020.
The One Where My Friends Missed Christmas

**"The One Where My Friends Missed Christmas"** is the eleventh episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the eleventh episode of the series overall. It was released on December 18, 2020 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

When all of his friends are going away for Christmas, Jamont is left home alone. Meanwhile, Ray takes Jason to see his parents.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Cheyenne Jackson as Principal Rivers
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander
* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich

Special Guest* Shari Heasley as Grandma Sam
* Martin Lawrence as Poppa Earl

## Trivia

* This is the last episode to air in 2020.
* The title is a play on the show "**Friends**".
* This is the third official holiday episode.
	+ The first being "*Halloween Fallout*".
	+ The second being "*Happy Thanksgiving!*"
	+ The fourth being "*New Year Jitters*".
	+ This episode focuses on Christmas.
* This episode filmed on August 29-30, 2019.
* This episode has special guest stars **Martin Lawrence** and **Shari Heasley**.
Twister, Brother

"**Twister, Brother**" is the fourth of the second season of *Jamont's Life*, and the eighteenth episode of the series overall. It was released on October 8, 2021 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

A twister comes to West Brockner and Jamont tries to prevent Jason from leaving. Ray turns the bunker into a party-zone.

## Cast

* Jamont as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White (credited only)
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander (credited only)

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* TBA as Gregory

## Trivia

* This is the fourth episode of the season.
* The table read for this episode was on November 17, 2020.
* This episode filmed on November 19-20, 2020.
Halloween Fallout

**"Halloween Fallout"** is the sixth episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the sixth episode of the series overall. It was released on October 23, 2020 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

When the kids all dress up as different people then what they agreed on, it causes a huge argument. Meanwhile, Ray and Jason try to catch a candy thief.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell / Billy Loomis (Scream)
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael / Tatum Riley (Scream)
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White / Sydney Prescott (Scream)
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell / Baby Roo
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell / Kangaroo

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell / Rapunzel
* Cheyenne Jackson as Principal Rivers / Hades
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams / Dionne Davenport (Clueless)
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander / Cher Horowitz (Clueless)
* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels / Cloe (Bratz)
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley / Venkman (Ghostbusters)
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley / Yasmin (Bratz)
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh / Stantz (Ghostbusters)
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich / Sasha (Bratz)

## Trivia

* The films *Clueless*, *Ghostbusters*, *Bratz*, *Scream*, and *Hercules* are all referenced.
	+ Tatum was supposed to dress up as *Tatum Riley* from the Scream film.
* This is the first official holiday episode.
	+ The second being "*Happy Thanksgiving!*".
	+ The third being "*The One Where My Friends Missed Christmas*"
	+ The fourth being "*New Year Jitters*".
	+ This episode focuses on Halloween.
* This episode filmed on July 26, 2019.
Jason Mitchell

> Uh-uh. I don't play that way.
>
> **Jason Mitchell**, "The Yardsale Catastrophe"

**Jason Mitchell** is a protagonist on Nickelodeon's original series Jamont's Life. Jason is the son of  Ray and Leslie Mitchell. He is the longtime best friend of Chloe and Mitzy. He has an older brother, Jamont, whom he doesn't often get along with.

Jason is portrayed by Seth Carr.
Driving Miss Rachel

**"Driving Miss Rachel"** is the second episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the second episode of the series overall. It was released on September 11, 2020 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

Unbeknownst to her friends, Rachel is starting to feel embarrassed because of her house and her family's wealth.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander
* TBA as Mr. Sun-Woo White
* TBA as Mrs. Sun-Woo White
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley

## Continuity

* Rachel's living situation is finally addressed in this episode after being hinted at in Pilot.
* Rachel and Jamont's relationship continues into the next episode First Worst Day of Freshman Year.
* Leslie's storyline of moving to Michigan is introduced in this episode. She eventually moves in Gimme My Wifey Back.

## Trivia

* The title is a play on the 1989 film, ***Driving Miss Daisy.***
* This episode was confirmed by Wendy Faraone.
* This episode filmed on June 27, 2019.
* This episode features new transition music.
* The Grove is a modern themed burger shop.
* This is the second episode to have an absent main character.
* Rachel asks Jamont to go out with her, and he declines, although they hang out all summer before actually dating.
* This was the first episode of the season filmed before a live audience.
超新星遗迹

由超新星爆发所残留的遗物，这种可以称得上是宇宙中最激烈的能量释放活动，即使在几千年后仍然可以在星系的大多数区域被观测到。

由中国人记录下的超新星活动，最有名的当属公元1054年北宋时期发现的“天关外客”：这颗超新星产生了相当于上弦月的亮度，并在几个月时间之内白天可见。经过近千年的持续膨胀以后，形成了今天的蟹状星云（M1）。

面纱星云（NGC6960,6992）起源于约一万年前，在天空中占据约10度的视场大小。按照其1500光年的距离估算，面纱星云已膨胀至70光年的宽广范围。其他的大型超新星遗迹包括铅笔星云（NGC2736，船帆座）、意大利面星云（Sh2-240，金牛座）等。

超新星爆发会产生超铁元素，包括人体中必不可少的微量元素锌、钼、硒等，可以说没有超新星就没有今天的人类，由此可以很容易推理得到——属于重元素谱线的OIII滤镜对于观测超新星遗迹有着一锤定音的作用，它甚至能呈现出一个完全不同的景象。
Jola

**Jola** (**J**amont and L**ola**) or **Lamont** (**L**ola and J**amont**) is the friendship pairing of Jamont Mitchell and Lola Carmichael.

## History

Jamont and Lola first met when they were five.

## Similarities & Differences

### Similarities

* They are both fifteen.
* They both go to the same school.

### Differences

* Lola is a brunette, while Jamont has black hair.
* Jamont has 1 brother while Lola has 1 brother and 1 sister.

## Moments

### Season 1

#### TBA

* Jamont and Lola celebrate the day they became best friends.

## Trivia

* The friendship between Jamont and Lola is loosley based on the real-life friendship between portrayers Jamont Williams and Sofia Warren. Except unlike their characters who met and became friends when they were five, Jamont and Sofia didn't meet and become friends until they were 7.
M31

图解
--

Bologna Catalogue Designation : 编号Bol

其他编号：Mayall D V MCGC

正如编号最容易记忆的一样，最方便观测的HALO球状星团也就是M31的G1球状星团。这颗球团也叫Mayall II，距离M31的距离远的不像是一般球状星团的参数。

### NGC206：如何看到250万光年外的恒星

NGC206位于仙女座星系的两个旋臂的交点处，可能是由于交点处大量尘埃云碰撞而产生的。

巨大的恒星云位于盘的西南端，位于两个螺旋臂的交界处。它的真实大小大约是4,000光年，这使其成为本星系群中最大的恒星云之一。NGC 206的特写镜头揭示了蓝超巨星的聚集。其大小类似于大型麦哲伦云中壮观的狼蛛星云和M33（风车星系）中的NGC 604。图中恒星标识为星等bmag，忽略了一位小数点。比如160就是16.0等。NGC 206分为三个部分：一个约30英寸宽的小结，由第16级恒星点缀，一个明亮，结块的北部“云”，以及一个较暗的，更张开的南部，由相对较薄的间隙隔开（换句话说，不能分解的星星）。直视揭示了星团周围和星团内部的一些微弱的恒星点，其中一些是该协会的成员，而不是银河系的前太阳。
Sixteen Candles

**"Sixteen Candles"** is the eleventh episode of the second season of *Jamont's Life*, and the twenty-fourth episode of the series overall. It was released on January 21, 2022 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

At Jamont and Lola's birthday party, relationships are celebrated and questioned. Meanwhile, Skyler turns to Cooper for advice and Ray takes a trip down memory lane.

## Cast

* Jamont as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell / Ronald Mitchell
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Cheyenne Jackson as Principal Rivers
* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich
* TBA as Tyler
* Malia Barnhardt as Young Leslie

Special Guest* Shari Heasley as Grandma Sam(4 episodes)
* Martin Lawrence as Poppa Earl(4 episodes)
* Jahi Di'Allo Winston as Young Ray / Young Ronald
变星

变星是从地球上观察其亮度（视星等）有起伏变化的恒星。而依据变星类型的不同，亮度变幅可以从千分之一星等到20等，变化周期可以从不到1秒到数年。

内因变星：恒星本身的物理性质变化导致恒星自身发生变异。这类变星可以再分成三种子类别。

· 脉动变星：恒星的半径交替扩展和收缩，是演化中自然老化的一部分过程。再往下还可分为长周期变星（例如米拉型变星、半规则变星）、造父变星和类造父变星（例如经典造父变星、天琴座RR型变星、盾牌座δ型变星）等。

· 喷发变星：恒星表面经历像闪焰或大规模物质抛射的喷发，例如北冕座R型变星、耀星、沃尔夫-拉叶星。

· 激变或爆发变星：发生灾难性或爆炸性变异的恒星。例如新星和超新星。

外因变星：由外在的原因（如掩食或自转）引起亮度变化的恒星。主要有两个子类别。

· 食双星：本身是双星，但是因为地球独特的位置，当它们循着轨道绕行时，偶尔会互相遮蔽。往下可分为大陵五型变星、天琴座β（渐台二）型变星、大熊座W型变星。

· 自转变星：其变化是由与自转相关现象造成的恒星。例如恒星表面有斑点（类似太阳黑子）影响其视亮度，或是快速自转导致它们的形状成为椭球体。这类变星业余爱好者很难观测。

此外，因系外行星凌星引起亮度变化的恒星也属于此类。相较于伴星，这种变化要小得多，只能通过极其精确的观测来检测。

### 观测手段

变星观测采用光度测量、分光光度测量和分光观测。受限于资金投入，业余爱好者通常参与测光观测，采用的观测方法包括目视亮度估测、CCD/CMOS测光、单反测光和光电测光。测量亮度随着时间的变化，进而绘制出光变曲线。对规则的变星，其周期的变化和振幅可以很好的确定；然而，对许多的变星来说，这些数值可能会随着时间缓慢的变化，甚至从一个周期到下一个周期就改变了。光度曲线的最高峰处即为最大值，低谷处为最小值。

由光变曲线可得到下列信息：

· 亮度变化是否为周期性、半周期性、不规则或者为独一无二的？

· 亮度变化的周期为多少？光变周期是否存在变化（O-C图分析）？

· 亮度曲线的形状（是否对称、变化方式为尖锐或是平滑地改变、每个周期内是否有一个或多个最大值等等）

美国变星观测者协会（AAVSO，American Association of Variable Star Observers）收集世界各地参与者的观测报告，并和所有科学团体共享。AAVSO的网站提供不同观测方法的指南。

### 资料

12颗顶级目测变星 必看观测资料

另外，http://www.aavso.org 提供了light curve plotter搜索，可以查到一些长周期变星当前的亮度值。
Jamont's Life Wiki

**Welcome to the Jamont's Life Wiki!**
Welcome to the *Jamont's Life* Wiki, a collaborative encyclopedia for the American teen sitcom television series created by David A. Arnold and produced in partnership with Nickelodeon.

*Warning: This wiki contains **spoilers**, read at you own risk!*

***Jamont's Life*** is an American teen sitcom television series created by David A. Arnold and produced in partnership with Nickelodeon, that debuted with "Pilot" on July 24, 2020 on Nickelodeon. Follow Jamont Mitchell, Lola Carmichael, and an ensemble cast as they navigate through high school, drama, relationships, and more.

## Important articles

West BrocknerPlaceholderJamont MitchellPlaceholderPilotThe GrovePlaceholderJamont's End of Summer partyWest Brockner High School

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
SMC

首先申明的，就是在视觉上相近的NGC104和SMC并没有关系。而且不同于LMC，SMC有一个NGC编号NGC292。

上图可以看到有一些标号NXX的，这个并不是NGC，而是另一个标号系统。比如LMC N59就是一个复合体，等效于LHA 120 N59。

简单来说，LMC的标号是LHA 120，SMC的标号是LHA 115。

1956年，卡尔·亨尼兹（Karl Henize）发表了关于麦哲伦星云射线体、恒星和星云的广泛调查结果。发布了五种对象的目录，其中三类用于LMC，两类用于SMC。解释如下：

对象名称：根据Henize的系统，第一个条目的全名是LHa115-N1。L是指密歇根大学的拉蒙特·侯赛天文台；Ha表示H-α射线；115是指SMC的板号（物镜棱镜板）；N将对象标记为星云，与恒星（标记S）不同。一些更复杂的星云使用字母A，B，C等细分星云内的结。

1. ↑ https://www.asnsw.com/hlmc
Ivory Williams

**Ivory Williams** is a main character, recurring in the first season, in the second season of *Jamont's Life*. She is portrayed by Kyla-Drew.

Blunt, up-front, and intuitive Ivory is best friends with Skyler Highlander. The two often gets pulled into the gangs shenanigans.

## Biography

### Early life

Ivory is known to have a brother. At the party in "Halloween Fallout", a tall guy asks Ivory to tell ask her brother if he could cover his shift on Friday due to having an upcoming dinner with his girlfriend's family.

## Relationships

### Alex Walsh

Ivory takes an interest in Alex on the first day of 9th grade. The pair take a liking to each other and eventually start dating in "The Baby Swap".

### Skyler Highlander

Ivory is currently best friends with Skyler Highlander, whom she met on the first day of middle school. They always do things together, such as shopping and halloween costumes.

## Physical appearance

Ivory has brown skin and is of average height, with brown eyes and black hair.

## References

1. ↑ "Pilot"
2. ↑ "Halloween Fallout"
Season 1

The **first season** of *Jamont's Life* consists of thirteen episodes. It debuted with “Pilot” on July 24, 2020 on Nickelodeon, and concluded with “New Beginnings” on January 22, 2021.

On August 10, 2020, it was announced that Nickelodeon has renewed the series for a second and third season.

## Synopsis

Longtime best friends Jamont and Lola, who are now entering high school with – Jamont's best friend and neighbor Rachel. Even though they are in high school, the kids get into screwball situations on a daily basis. Hilarity ensues as friendships collide, but no matter the situation, they figure everything out together as one big happy family.
观测文化

## 观测之美

无论是从管中窥见土星规整的行星环，还是惊叹于欧米伽星团肆无忌惮发散开的“孢子”将自己的绒毛逐渐融入于漆黑的夜空，毫无疑问都是都是数以亿计的光子经过长途跋涉，最终被我们高等生物所捕捉到的结果。或微弱、或激烈的光线在我们的视网膜上显示出了宇宙的真实身影，这种异样的、不同于地球上我们所熟悉的人与事物的、令人屏息的原始美一瞬间让我们想起了，我们都是宇宙内的一名居民。

我们畏惧星空，我们窥探星空，我们向往星空，我们驶向星空。从古至今，好奇心驱动着我们窥视着或者危险但又无比壮美的星空。今人和古人在美的欣赏之上是共通的，都能理解星海之浩瀚、天体之璀璨。执着于标记错误彗星的梅西耶、第一次分解出星海的赫歇尔、记下M51清晰旋臂的罗斯伯爵，以及不辞万里去寻宝的拉卡耶，他们在观察宇宙珍宝时会不会和我们今人的心境是一样的呢？今人或许已经在古人的基础之上理解了更多的未知，但也带来了更多的未知。可能我们暂时还得不到最终真理，也请窥向夜空，亲身体验下自己与宇宙的“天人交流”吧。

投身于观测的乐趣不仅在于欣赏天体之美，也在于我们的过程。漆黑不见五指、远离人烟的黑暗仿佛让我们藏身于与宇宙一体的暗处，似乎也激发了我们的狩猎的原始欲望。在冬季，较低的气温缓解了熬夜的疲劳，冻僵的关节和冰冷的目镜也抑制不住我胸中的好奇之火。而夏雨后的潮湿与蛐蛐声相奏鸣，我祈祷着我的忙碌不要惊扰到从头顶映下影子的银河母亲。我小心翼翼地推动着镜筒转动着调焦，每访问到一个熟悉的宇宙邻居都能让我小有激动。也许这样的过程没人陪伴，事实上也不需要兴趣不同的同伴。我不孤独，因为今天我要到我的宇宙邻居那串门，我只想和邻居两个人聊聊天，而不是和一群吵吵嚷嚷的食客过去。

观测的收获是我的，也只是我自己一个人的。只有我自己知道我得到了什么。我收起了镜子，却仍想对着牛奶一般的银河发呆。或许我完成了我前面几天做好的观测计划，验证了预计的观测效果，也许可能还有等待下次完成的目标，不过我是满意的。如果串门的时间充裕，我可能还想为宇宙邻居来一次素描，分享给同好，赞美一下宇宙邻居之美。

我没提到的其他观测文化还有很多，例如自己钻研器材的技术热爱、互助友好的观测搭档精神、热衷分享与交流的风气……虽然我不能一一具体阐述完全，不过我们每个人都能从观测中获得很多感受的。

所以，享受观测吧。

## 观测之道

要深入观测，我们首先离不开一个美好的开始，一次一见钟情的观测。观测之路并不是一帆风顺的，也出现过很多人由于没有好的开始便脱坑的情况。首先是环境，尽量选择光污染少的地方开始深空之旅，不然就会缺乏好的第一印象。第二，合理选定观测目标，不要眉毛胡子一把抓，可以重点关注最具震撼力的深空，例如M42、欧米伽星团、双星团、M27等。第三，学会去对比之前的影像和现实的观测效果，去感受现场观测的震撼。

凡事预则立，不预则废。缺乏合理的观测计划对于观测是不利的。现场的情况千变万化，不要求对时间规划锱铢必较，因此可以有计划备选，目标也要区分是否可以选择性舍弃。适当选择观测节奏快慢，熟练找目标完成计划的理性可快，观测欣赏天体的感性可慢。积极与星友交流，借鉴前人的经验也是宝贵的学习手段。不过最重要的还是耐心与坚持，当你遍览群星璀璨，相信你会行囊满满。

所以，享受观测吧。
海王星

太阳系八大行星之一。

海王星距离地球实在过于遥远，冲日几乎无法提升亮度，全年维持在7.8等左右。海王星的公转周期长达160多年，这使得它在星空中的移动速度极其缓慢。目前，海王星正处于宝瓶座和双鱼座的交界处，冲日时间为每年9-10月，并且这个状态还会维持十多年之久。

因此，海王星冲日/合月是最不值得关注的天象之一，它对观测没有什么影响、没人会在意它具体发生在哪一天、只是偶尔想起来在太阳系边缘还有这么一颗行星时才会去拜访一下，希望某些媒体平台引以为戒。

同天王星一样，观测海王星一般只有两个目的：通过寻星找到它，然后调整高倍辨识出圆面，验证这是一颗行星即可。

在寻星前，最好先浏览一遍星图，确认海王星10度以内的3等亮星，以及1度以内、亮度旗鼓相当的暗星。从亮星开始出发，一步步前往海王星的过程中一定要耐心，将看到的星星和星图反复对照做到心中有数。这里不推荐用赤道仪直接goto，因为即使位置正确也不一定一下子就辨认出来，更不要提位置偏离时迷路的痛苦了。

在确认海王星已经进入视野后，可以先尝试着不用星图，直接将它从星海中提取出来：海王星的颜色是非常深的蓝色，而银河系里多数蓝星的亮度都非常高，和海王星亮度相当的多是一些橙黄色或白色的星，疑似确认以后切换高倍。海王星的视直径只有可怜的2角秒，只有土星本体的十分之一，所以尽可能使用你能达到的最高倍率去辨认。这样，就完成了一轮例行观测。

如果你不费吹灰之力就看到了圆面，感觉还有余力的话，可以尝试挑战海王星最大的卫星——海卫一崔顿。它的亮度在13.5-14等，离海王星有数个本体距离之远。这是10英寸望远镜在无光污染的良好环境才能达到的极限星等，看不到的话也无需过多强求。
木星

**木星**是太阳系八大行星之一。它的视亮度可达-2.5等，这已经超过了所有恒星，仅次于太阳、月球、金星、火星（大冲）。

相比于金星只会出现在黄昏和黎明，火星大冲每15年只有几个月的时间，木星的高亮度可以在一年之中维持半年以上。当你在夜空中看到一颗非常明亮的黄白色星星时，很大概率就是木星了。

视直径根据时间不同在35-50角秒波动，相当于月球的1/40，但已经是所有行星当中个头最大的一个，也即40倍下的木星与裸眼看到的月亮相似。（新手们不要嫌弃木星太小了，都是这么观测过来的）

木星绕日公转周期约12年，这与十二生肖对应的地支记年十分接近，因此木星古时也被称为“岁星”。在12年间，地球绕日12圈而木星绕日一圈，地球赶超木星11次，故发生11次冲日，平均间隔1年1个月。对应到实际观测中，明年的冲日相比今年要推迟一个月，适宜观测木星的季节因为这一个月的推移也不断变化。2021年，木星的冲日季是八月。

木星的主要特征有三：卫星、云带、大红斑。

目视可见卫星共四颗，木卫一至木卫四。最早被伽利略用天文望远镜观测发现，统称伽利略卫星。它们的实际直径大小与月球在同一数量级，其中木卫三作为太阳系最大的卫星，已经超越了水星。四颗伽利略卫星呈一条直线排列在木星的赤道面上，位置随着时间推移不断变化。有时会运行到木星前方（凌木）或后方（掩星），使得总可见数少于四颗。在凌木时，会在木星本体留下一个黑影，这种现象和地球上的日食几乎完全一致；由于木星的直径远大于地球，且木卫绕行的周期比月球绕地要短，所以发生凌木的概率比日食高得多。在一次冲日的三个月内，可能会发生上百次凌木，平均每天一次，只需多观测或者提前制定计划就能看到。

木星是气体行星，拥有非常浓厚的大气层。它的云带呈相互平行的条纹形状，亮暗条纹相互交叉出现，和木头切开后的纹理十分相似。但木星并不是以此命名的，因为这个名词发明的时候并没有望远镜，木星的“木”是五行中的木（元素），不是木头的木。木星云带根据天气、望远镜好坏的不同，可以看到三四条至二三十条。云层的颜色会随着天气变化而不断改变，需要多加留意。

大红斑是木星云带中最为明显的标志性特征，镶嵌在木星赤道以南不远处的一条云带之中。它是一个持续肆虐400年之久的巨型漩涡风暴，超级台风plus+，里面可以塞的下三四个地球，自人类发现它的那一天至今就没有停下来过。同其他特征一样，大红斑也随时间发生变化，近两年发现它的规模正在逐渐缩小。另外，由于木星的高速自转（9小时55分30秒），大红斑在木星正面-背面来回运动，即使不做任何准备也有约1/3概率可以立即看到，在持续一夜的观测中基本可以保证必定出现。还有一些规模远逊于大红斑的白色小型风暴，俗称“白卵”，需要使用较大口径的望远镜。

木星由其超大的质量（地球317x）所产生的引力，让它成为太阳系第二大主宰，这就难免会和小天体发生碰撞，产生巨大的火花。例如，著名的彗木相撞事件已经过去30年，它所释放产生的能量远比引爆美苏冷战时囤积的所有核弹之和还大，在木星云带上留下一道道伤疤。近几年全球天文爱好者逐渐增多，木星几乎处于“24小时监视”状态，2021年夏季就发生了一次由爱好者记录下的碰撞事件。但如果这种好事要落到你的头上，除了祈祷好运降临，更是需要超乎常人的坚持。

木星的高亮度、大直径以及明显的特征、似小太阳般的完整生态体系，是除月亮外、最适宜入门爱好者观测的对象。在观测木星的过程中，你将学会如何用望远镜寻星、持续跟踪以及切换倍率等基本操作，正确识别运动变化中的对象名称，体会理论知识应用到实际观测中的乐趣。

1. ↑ 维基百科：木星
水星

太阳系八大行星之一。

水星的公转周期十分短，这使得它的运动速度非常快，又因为常年都在太阳附近，位置神出鬼没。观测水星需要提前用星图辅助规划，提前预知水星出现的时间和方位，每年有数个观测窗口。

和金星相同，水星拥有东/西大距以及相位的变化。水星的亮度和视直径都远逊于金星，却位于观测条件更差的低空和阳光笼罩下，这使得观测难度大大上升。水星表面拥有许多和月球相似的环形山，但几乎没人能清晰地看到它们，建议使用大于12英寸的望远镜尝试这个变态的挑战任务，否则将一事无成。

日常观测水星的主要任务，就是将它找出来。金星常常能在较黑暗的夜空中维持约一小时的高亮度，但水星完全不会出现在夜空中，即使其自身亮度为并不暗的0-1等，相比于日暮和霞光也未免相形见绌。在开始观测前，先寻找一些熟悉的地标建筑以确定精确的东西方向，然后用双筒望远镜在星图所指示的天区范围不断搜索。

一般情况下，水星的地平高度都不会超过15度，常见于5-10度之间。以日落时为例，随着时间的推移，天空会变得逐渐黑暗，但水星的高度也变得更低，更容易被云或者障碍物阻挡。日落之前天空亮度因素占据主导，随着天黑水星将越来越容易被发现，随后不久又受地平高度因素影响而消失。水星的可见时间非常短，从半小时到三五分钟不等，如何把握观测水星的最佳时机，成了整个流程中最重要的一环。而观测时机经常又因为寻星浪费的时间而错过，所以提前找好方位就至关重要，只要位置正确，静静的等待时间推移、水星就会自然出现。

水星在绕日公转的过程中有可能恰好从地球和太阳之间经过，此时会发生一种特殊的天象——水星凌日。接下来的两次水星凌日将于2032年11月13日和2039年11月7日发生，届时太阳表面会出现一个缓慢移动的小黑点，它的直径仅太阳的百分之一不到，持续时间从几分钟到数小时不等。

凌日和日全食不同，遮挡的部分微乎其微，所以并不会使当地产生天黑的现象，观测的保护措施也与直接观测太阳完全一样。常用的减光配件有：巴德膜、赫歇尔棱镜、日珥镜。这里不推荐使用投影法的原因是，投影的清晰度不够，难以识别微小的水星。
月球

地球的唯一天然卫星，迄今为止人类唯一踏足过的地外星球。

视亮度可达-12.5等，是除了太阳以外最明亮的天体。汉朝的曹操就有诗赋曰“月明星稀”，月亮的亮度相当于百米开外一盏40瓦白炽灯泡，足够照亮半边天空，是天然的光污染来源，任何深空天体观测都尽量避开月亮在天上的日子。

观测月球对器材的需求很低，但是也拥有极高的上限。既可以裸眼尝试识别月相、月海以及大型环形山，也可以用大口径望远镜多幅马赛克拼接，拍出上亿像素的超清照片。

使用高倍望远镜，尤其搭配双目装置，很容易达到登月勘探的感觉。地月距离（38万公里）在放大拉进300倍以后（～1000公里）就和航天器高空绕月轨道近似，可以看到海量环形山细节。在月球的晨昏线附近，这些环形山的阴影会被大幅度拉长，与向阳面的亮部形成鲜明反差对比，极具立体感。

月球表面的山脉与平原数不胜数，这里简单介绍一些具有代表性特征的对象：

哥白尼环形山：直径93千米，位于月球正面中部地带，满月时释放出十几条辐射带，最适宜观测的月相为初十；

第谷环形山：直径82千米，位于月球南半球，满月时释放出三条特别长的辐射带，延续长度可超1000千米，最适宜观测的月相为初九；

克拉维环形山：直径240千米，在第谷环形山以南，更加接近月球南极。环壁有两个小环形山，小环形山由有无数更小的环形山在内，适宜观测的月相为初九。

亚平宁山脉：位于月球北半球中段，长可达1000千米，高5400米。该山脉呈弧线型西北—东南走向，在晨昏线附近可以拖出很长的阴影，最适宜观测的月相为初七，不宜在满月观测。

虹湾：位于雨海西北角，东西长达300千米，嫦娥三号月球探测器着陆所在地。最适宜观测的月相为十一。

风暴洋：月球正面最大的月海，长度超过2000千米，几乎是月球直径的三分之二。裸眼即可看见月球表面一块巨大的暗斑，最适宜观测的月相为十二至十五。

其他大小不一的环形山，请酌情根据望远镜分辨率尝试观测。一台6英寸的望远镜拥有0.8角秒的解析力，对应月面上的实物大小约2千米。
星系

分类
--

这里攫取天文联盟的扁平星系推荐清单里最长的18个，分三组。

这里着重介绍下第一组：12等以内，10-20弧分长。

NGC 4244 和 NGC 4565两个是最大的扁平星系，前一个是C26，后一个是C38。两个的亮度实际都能达到10等（C26是10.2等、C38是10.6等），事实上有些星图显示其星等数据还是13等多，不免会让人产生一种扁平星系虽然暗但是容易看到的错觉。C38还可见轻微不对称尘埃带。

PGC47847：佛洛卡德-菲格罗亚星系，半人马座的“不知名”天体。实际星等11.3

PGC54392：在豺狼座。我曾经观测完天王星之魂后试着观测，没有结果。

第一组扁平星系：12等以内，10-20弧分长。第二组扁平星系：6.4-10弧分。12等。第三组扁平星系：6弧分。13等。

### 低表面亮度星系

我们都听说过传说中的巴纳德星系NGC6822，光看星等挺亮，但其实观测这个不容易的。像这种欺骗性的星系还有什么？

笔者从首席观测师的记录中找到了几个类似的目标，仅供参考。认真一看，这些目标比梅西耶级别的M33难多了。

C5-马费伊1星系群、巴纳德、C51、C17、C18、C3 应该都是一些矮星系或者被尘埃遮蔽的目标，视面较大而表面较暗。特别是马菲1 马菲2这种，都是著名的暗大头。前面俩IC都不容易。大王乌贼、双胞胎、小墨西哥帽都比较暗是没想到的，光从星等上看好像都是善茬。

### 南天明亮星系选集

赫歇尔400和M1000这些都只能到达-30S，对于一些奇异的南方目标则是完全盲视。去找过科德韦尔目录，篇幅太小容量有限，像一些非常壮观的大棒旋星系都没有晋级；唯一较为契合的贝内特目录虽然完全包含了明亮星系，不过也稍显得冗余，有很多较暗的星系也包含进来了。

该表对-30S以南的常见星系进行了完全的挑选，得到了30个星系。筛选条件包括亮度、视面大小、形态美等等……虽然玉夫座五雄（玉夫座五雄：玉夫座星系、伯比奇链、南风车NGC300、珍珠串、邦德星系）的NGC247由于太北最终落选，但最终加上-25S的领头羊玉夫座大星系NGC253，完成了此表。

可以看到每一个都带有名字，不过本来的名字只有16个，另外14个的名字是笔者所加，方便记忆。大多含义不需要解释，不过NGC1532之所以叫做波江座进食星系，是因为看起来像是 大鱼吃小鱼 ，正在进食一样。而小棒旋星系虽然比大棒旋星系小上那么一点儿，但也算非常大的了。
IC天体

IC大多数是照相发现的。照相板可能会存在缺陷，导致不存在天体的产生。

IC天体共有5386个，按照时角排列，有344个重复标记天体，3995个天体（79%）为星系或与星系相关。在科学修正数据中新增了161个带有附件的标记（如NGC56A、NGC187-2等），基本都与星系相关。

实际观测记录：Steve Gottlieb's NGC Notes

经过修正的NGCIC2021最终版本：Modern data: Revised New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue

NGC天体具体考证：Index to the New General Catalog, Index Catalog
New Year Jitters

**"New Year Jitters"** is the twelfth episode of the first season of *Jamont's Life*, and the twelfth episode of the series overall. It was released on January 8, 2021 on Nickelodeon and Hulu.

## Plot

### Summary

Ivory gives Skyler a strict deadline for revealing to everyone how she truly feels about Jamont. Meanwhile, Ray makes a New Year's resolution.

## Cast

* Jamont Williams as Jamont Mitchell
* Sofia Warren as Lola Carmichael
* Siena Agudong as Rachel Sun-Woo White
* Seth Carr as Jason Mitchell
* Kel Mitchell as Ray Mitchell

Recurring* Tamera Mowry as Leslie Mitchell
* Cheyenne Jackson as Principal Rivers
* Kyla-Drew as Ivory Williams
* Ella Anderson as Skyler Highlander
* Isabella Crovetti as Paisley Daniels
* Brandon Spink as Cooper Riley
* Sterling Jerins as Tatum Riley
* Devon Weetly as Alex Walsh
* Akira Akbar as Paige Erich

Special Guest* Shari Heasley as Grandma Sam
* Martin Lawrence as Poppa Earl
* Vivica A. Fox as Granny Anne
* TBA as Grandpa Gregory

## Trivia

* This is the first episode to air in 2021.
* This is the first episode we see the rooftop of Fancy Chic.
* This is the fourth official holiday episode.
	+ The first being "*Halloween Fallout*".
	+ The second being "*Happy Thanksgiving*".
	+ The third being "*The One Where My Friends Missed Christmas*"
	+ This episode focuses on New Years Eve/Day.
* This was the sixth episode of the season filmed before a live audience.
	+ "Jamont's Life was filmed under a live studio audience" has the different emphasis to the previous episode.
* This episode filmed on September 6, 2019.
* Rachel breaks up with Jamont.
* This episode has special guest stars **Martin Lawrence**, **Shari Heasley**, **Vivica A. Fox** and **TBA**.
天王星

太阳系八大行星之一。

天王星是最后一颗用目视观测发现的行星，发现者是威廉·赫歇尔爵士。赫歇尔在发现天王星后一举成名，被聘为英国皇家天文学会会长，随后展开了长达数十年的职业天文观测研究。1882年逝世，享年84岁。这和他所发现的天王星的公转周期恰好相同。天王星冲日每隔一年会推迟四五天，目前它正在白羊座缓慢移动，适宜在秋冬季节观测。

天王星的亮度在6等左右，冲日期间最高可以达到5.7，刚好属于裸眼可见的最暗极限星等范围之内，在光污染较低的环境下可见。

用望远镜观测，于60倍即可识别出圆面。天王星和其他星星一眼可见的最大的区别在于颜色——天王星是淡淡的青绿色，而宇宙中绝大多数恒星都是红蓝白色调，绿色的星星则少之又少。

天王星的卫星们都非常暗，最亮的一颗是天卫三泰坦妮亚（～14等），其光环更是远达不到目视观测的程度。在大口径望远镜拍摄的红外通道中，可以看到天王星云顶有小块条形亮斑，但也仅限于此。日常观测天王星的目的主要是锻炼寻星功夫、识别出圆面即可。