James Brown

**James Joseph Brown** (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, musician, record producer and bandleader. A progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th century music and dance, he is often referred to by the honorific nicknames "Godfather of Soul", "Mr. Dynamite", and "Soul Brother No. 1". In a career that lasted over 50 years, he influenced the development of several music genres. Brown was one of the first inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at its inaugural induction dinner in New York on January 23, 1986.

Brown began his career as a gospel singer in Toccoa, Georgia. He first came to national public attention in the mid-1950s as the lead singer of The Famous Flames, a rhythm and blues vocal group founded by Bobby Byrd. With the hit ballads "Please, Please, Please" and "Try Me", Brown built a reputation as a tireless live performer with the Famous Flames and his backing band, sometimes known as the James Brown Band or the James Brown Orchestra. His success peaked in the 1960s with the live album *Live at the Apollo* and hit singles such as "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag", "I Got You (I Feel Good)" and "It's a Man's Man's Man's World".

During the late 1960s, Brown moved from a continuum of blues and gospel-based forms and styles to a profoundly "Africanized" approach to music-making, emphasizing stripped-down and interlocking rhythms, that influenced the development of funk music. By the early 1970s, Brown had fully established the funk sound after the formation of the J.B.s with records such as "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine" and "The Payback". He also became noted for songs of social commentary, including the 1968 hit "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud". Brown continued to perform and record until his death from pneumonia in 2006.

Brown recorded 17 singles that reached No. 1 on the *Billboard* R&B charts.Template:Sfn He also holds the record for the most singles listed on the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart which did not reach No. 1. Brown was inducted into the first class of the Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2013 as an artist and then in 2017 as a songwriter. He also received honors from many other institutions, including inductions into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In Joel Whitburn's analysis of the *Billboard* R&B charts from 1942 to 2010, Brown is ranked No. 1 in The Top 500 Artists.Template:Sfn He is ranked No. 7 on *Rolling Stone*Template:'s list of its 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Template:Toclimit

1. ↑ James Brown – 10 of the Best. The Guardian. Retrieved on October 31, 2015.
2. ↑ Wiegand, D. (December 26, 2006). James Brown: 1933–2006 – Godfather of Soul Changed Music at Frenetic Pace. *San Francisco Chronicle*. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
3. ↑ Template:Cite journal
4. ↑ The Famous Flames Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Rockhall.com. Retrieved on February 16, 2013.
5. ↑ James Brown Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Rockhall.com. Retrieved on February 16, 2013.
6. ↑ Collins, W. (January 29, 2002). "James Brown", *St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture*. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
7. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `rsfunk`
9. ↑ Whitburn, J. (2000). *Top Pop Singles: 1955–1999*. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. p. 900. Template:ISBN.
10. ↑ Songwriters Hall of Fame – James Brown Recordings. Retrieved on July 19, 2012.
11. ↑ Template:Cite magazine