Francine Pascal

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**Francine Pascal** (*née* **Rubin,** born May 13, 1938) is an American author best known for creating the Sweet Valley series of young adult novels. *Sweet Valley High* was the backbone of the collection, and was made into a popular television series. There were also several spin-offs, including *The Unicorn Club* and *Sweet Valley University.* Although most of these books were published in the 1980s and 1990s, they remained so popular that several titles have been re-released in recent years.

## Biography

**Francine Rubin** was born in Manhattan, New York and raised in Queens, New York, United States. Her father was an auctioneer. In 1958, she graduated from New York University. It was there that she first met author and journalist John Pascal and, in 1965, they were married. Francine often credited John as her writing mentor, and they collaborated on several projects, including writing scripts for the ABC soap opera *The Young Marrieds,* which aired from 1964 to 1966 as part of the ABC Daytime block. John died of lung cancer in 1981, at 49 years of age.

Francine's brother was the prolific Broadway playwright and librettist Michael Stewart, who wrote the books to such musical hits as *Bye Bye Birdie* and *Hello, Dolly!* Francine, her husband John, and her brother Michael worked together writing the book to the Broadway musical *George M!*, which ran at the Palace Theatre from 1968 to 1970. A television version of *George M!* was aired on NBC in 1970. Following her brother's death in 1987, Ms. Pascal revised his musical *Mack & Mabel.* She also worked on the revision of another of his musicals, *Carnival!*, for the Kennedy Center in Washington.

Pascal's first young adult novel, published in 1977, was called *Hangin' Out with Cici,* in which her heroine, Victoria Martin, went back in time and met her mother as a teenager. It was televised as an ABC Afterschool Special, *My Mother Was Never a Kid.* She has written two other books about Victoria Martin; these were *My First Love and Other Disasters* and *Love and Betrayal & Hold the Mayo.* Another of her early novels, *The Hand-Me-Down Kid,* was also made into an ABC Afterschool Special.

More recent works include the Caitlin series, a set of three trilogies which follows a teenage girl into adulthood, as well as a second mass-market project, the young adult fantasy spy series *Fearless* and its spin-off *Fearless: FBI.* A TV series was also planned for *Fearless,* but for several reasons it never aired.

Another of Pascal's novels, *The Ruling Class,* a teen novel about a clique of spectacularly cruel girls who essentially run a high school in a wealthy Dallas suburb, has been described as "a magnetic *tour de force* created by a master storyteller at the top of her form." In 1994, her Sweet Valley High book series was adapted for television with her brought aboard as "executive producer" and "creative consultant". None of her suggestions were really accepted and she has since disowned the show.

In addition to her work for mostly female teens, Ms. Pascal has written some adult fiction books, including *La Villa* (originally published as *If Wishes Were Horses*) and *Save Johanna!*, as well as a non-fiction book, *The Strange Case of Patty Hearst,* on which she collaborated with her husband John. *Sweet Valley Confidential: Ten Years Later* revisited the *Sweet Valley High* characters ten years later, by which time they had become adults. The adult story continues with *The Sweet Life,* a series of e-books taking place three years after *Sweet Valley Confidential.*

On February 22, 2008, Pascal's oldest daughter Jamie died after a two-year battle with liver disease.

As of the last days of June 2015, Pascal was dividing her time between homes in New York and the south of France. She maintains a rigorous professional schedule, but spends as much time as she can with her children and grandchildren. Since John died, she has never remarried. Her daughter Susan now lives in Shanghai, with her daughter Nicole.

## Awards

Ms. Pascal received The Dorothy Canfield Fisher Award, The Milner Award, The Bernard Versele Award, Brussels, and Publishers Weekly Literary Prize.

## External Links

* Random House Sweet Valley Website
* Simon & Schuster Fearless Website
* Simon & Schuster Fearless: FBI Website
* Fantastic Fiction: *The Ruling Class* Review
* Internet Broadway Database: *George M!*
* Internet Movie Database: *George M!*
* Tams-Witmark Music Library
* Internet Movie Database: ABC Afterschool Specials
* Jamie Stewart's Memorial Website