recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak

1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak

The **1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak**, also known as the **1984 Ivanovo tornado outbreak**, was one of only three disastrous tornado outbreaks in modern Russian history (one of the others being the 1904 Moscow tornado) and the third-deadliest tornado outbreak in European history. Occurring on June 9, 1984, the outbreak struck the Ivanovo and Yaroslavl regions north of Moscow, an area over 400,000 km2. At least two of the eleven known tornadoes were violent events, equal to F4 or higher in intensity on the Fujita scale, based upon observed damages. The main tornado, an F5, which was up to 500 metres (0.31 mi) wide, caused extreme damage, throwing heavy objects of 320,000 kilograms (710,000 lb) for distances up to 200 metres (0.12 mi). Another tornado, assessed to have been at least F4, occurred at Kostroma. Severe thunderstorms also produced hail up to 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) in weight, among the heaviest hailstones confirmed worldwide. In all, the entire tornado outbreak killed at least 69 people (though the exact death toll is unknown) and injured 804.

## Meteorological synopsis

On June 8, 1984, a negatively tilted trough caused an extratropical low pressure area to form over the coast of the Socialist Republic of Romania (now non-Communist Romania). Surface moisture moved north from the Black Sea and caused nearby dew points to rise to 20 °C (68 °F); though at that time these were restricted to Romania and the Ukrainian SSR, dew points were higher than average elsewhere. By 1800 UTC, developing thunderstorms over the Ukrainian SSR spread overnight into the Russian SFSR. Between 00 and 12 UTC on June 9, the strengthening low pressure area moved north-northeast over the northwestern Russian SFSR before undergoing occlusion. In the meantime, a strong cold front rapidly advanced along a line extending south from the surface low, then south of Minsk in the Byelorussian SSR (now Belarus), to near Bucharest. This front separated the drier air mass to the north from the warm, moist air mass near the Black Sea, and strong wind speeds near ground level caused vertical mixing. Therefore, dew points actually dropped before the first tornadoes formed, but nevertheless several factors overcame the lower dew points to produce tornadoes. Among these were a strong upper-level jet stream, clear skies causing daytime heating and instability, strong synoptic-scale lifting leading to ascension of updrafts, and high adiabatic lapse rates promoting thunderstorm development. All these factors combined to produce severe weather near Moscow. The tornadoes occurred in this region because an unstable and moist air mass, supported by warm sea surface temperatures over the Black Sea, had been in place four days before the outbreak began. The unusually strong intensity of the trough in the region on June 8–9, with a 500-millibar geopotential height measured at about 2.7 standard deviations below normal, also favored an intense tornado outbreak.

Start date: June 9, 1984

Location: Ivanovo, Russia

Areas affected: Ivanovo/Lunevo

Highest winds: ~260 mph

Max. rating1: F5 tornado
Ragdoll Limited

Ragdoll Limited is a British television production company founded in 1984 by Anne Wood, who had previously worked for Yorkshire Television and TV-am.

## Filmography

Tots TV (1993-1998)

Badjelly the Witch (2000)

Open a Door (1994-2003)

Storytime (1990)

## Logo History

For more information about Ragdoll's Limited logo history, Click here
GAZ Tigr

The **Tigr** (Russian: Тигр, lit. 'Tiger') is a Russian 4×4 multipurpose all-terrain infantry mobility vehicle manufactured by Military Industrial Company, first delivered to the Russian army in 2006.

The vehicle was designed to transport troops and various equipment quickly on road and off-road. It has a chassis frame construction, with a traditional layout of front engine, middle crew compartment, and rear cargo area. Standard features include: power steering, independent all-wheel torsion suspension with hydraulic shock absorbers and stabilizer bars, a transfer case with a locking center differential, limited slip differentials, two-speed transfer case, automatic tire inflation, engine block heater, and electric winch.
Cinar

Cinar is a Canadian production company based in Montreal, and founded in 1976.

## Filmography

The Wizard of Oz (1986–1987)

Albert the Fifth Musketeer (1993) (co-produced by BBC and France Animation)

Arthur (1996–present) (co-produced by WGBH, and Marc Brown Studios. credited as CINAR for Seasons 1-8, credited as Cookie Jar Entertainment for Seasons 9-15, credited as DHX Cookie Jar for Seasons 16-17, credited as DHX Media for Seasons 18-19, credited as DHX Studios for Seasons 20-21, and credited as WildBrain Studios for Season 22-present.)

Caillou (1997–2010) (Seasons 1-3 only; credited as CINAR for Seasons 1-3. Season 4 was produced by 9 Story Entertainment, Season 5 was produced by Atomic Cartoons, and Season 5 was co-produced by Clockwork Zoo (and later Sea Monster Entertainment), it became one of the worst shows of all time)

Les Intrepids (1993–1996)
Julia Kiedrowicz Sweet Princess Girl's Kawaii World Wiki

My kawaii world is so cute
Julia Kiedrowicz the Sweet Princess Girl: No more deleting my things but only my bad things deleting.

Hi, I'm Julia Hattie Kiedrowicz, also known as Julia Kiedrowicz the Sweet Princess Girl, I am 13 years old, I am the fan of Fushigi Yugi and Mahoujin GuruGuru, and welcome to my kawaii world, you can find games, videos, pictures and quizzes. Bad things and another ones, no cats, are not included in this wiki. I am happy girl now.

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
联网贴图 Internet Texture

用途
--

使用联网贴图后，贴图会由OMSI在每次启动时从互联网中下载，并用于景物或车辆中。

一个很好的使用例子就是广告。

* 必须是完整的，比如由`http://`或`https://`开头。
* 必须**直接指向图片文件本身**，`.html`或`.php`之类的跳转下载是不被接受的。

### 路径

`.itx`文件会存放在OMSI主文件夹下的`Texture`文件夹中，其可向景物（Sceneryobjects）或车辆（Vehicles）提供图片。服务器中的文件名可以和下载后保存的文件名不同。

### 文件下载格式

常见的文件格式如：

* `.dds`
* `.tga`
* `.bmp`
* `.jpg`
* `.png`
* 等

但请留意，一个`.itx`中只能出现一个文件格式。

如：

```
https://mywebsite.com/omsi-textures/poster\_advertising\_02.dds
Sceneryobjects\Advertising posters\texture\Advertising\02.dds

https://mywebsite.com/omsi-textures/poster\_advertising\_03.dds
Sceneryobjects\Advertising posters\texture\Advertising\03.dds⠀⠀

```
√ 可行

```
https://mywebsite.com/omsi-textures/poster\_advertising\_02.dds
Sceneryobjects\Advertising posters\texture\Advertising\02.dds

//下面的将不会继续执行，因为不再是同一个后缀。
https://mywebsite.com/omsi-textures/poster\_advertising\_03.bmp
Sceneryobjects\Advertising posters\texture\Advertising\03.bmp

```
× 不可行

写法
--

一个叫`Advertising.itx`的文件要下载`https://mywebsite.de/omsi-textures/poster_advertising_01.dds`并保存为 `Sceneryobjects/Advertising posters/texture/Advertising/01.dds` ，那么该这么写：

```
https://mywebsite.de/omsi-textures/poster\_advertising\_01.dds
Sceneryobjects\Advertising posters\texture\Advertising\01.dds⠀

```

当然，一个.itx可以包含多条：

```
https://mywebsite.de/omsi-textures/poster\_advertising\_02.dds
Sceneryobjects\Advertising posters\texture\Advertising\02.dds

https://mywebsite.de/omsi-textures/poster\_advertising\_03.dds
Sceneryobjects\Advertising posters\texture\Advertising\03.dds⠀⠀

```

调试
--

如果你在`logfile.txt`中看到类似这样的报错：

```
 11:45:14 - - Information: Problem while getting file http://...jpg

```
这通常代表计算机没有有效的互联网连接，或其指向的统一资源定位器（URL）已不再存在。开发者应持续提供这个图片，即使是个1×1的贴图，否则这将造成该贴图无法下载，或无法被使用。

注意
--

**作为开发者，你有必要确保联网贴图存放的服务器及链接的持久性。**

目前已知OMSI可以使用HTTP端口80，加密的HTTPS未知。由于HTTP是明文传输，这意味着整个传输过程是完全公开且无加密的。请确保连接的路由器有至少WPA保护，如有条件，虚拟专用网（VPN）也是个不错的选择。

统一资源定位器（URL）需使用**斜杠（/）**，本机路径需使用**反斜杠（\）**。
Sarah Polley

Sarah E. Polley is a Canadian actress, writer, director, producer and political activist.

## Early life

Polley was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, the youngest of five children born to Diane Elizabeth Polley (née MacMillan). Her siblings are Susy and John Buchan from Diane's first marriage to George Deans-Buchan, and Mark and Joanna Polley from her second marriage to Michael Polley, a British-born actor who became an insurance agent after Diane and he started a family.
Sunbow Productions

Sunbow Productions was an American animation studio and distributor, founded in 1980 and owned until 1998 by Griffin-Bacal Advertising in New York City and in the United States. Griffin-Bacal's first animations were animated commercials for Hasbro's G.I. Joe toy line. The success of the animated commercials led partners Tom Griffin and Joe Bacal to form Sunbow Productions. Due to their close working relationship with Hasbro, Sunbow came to be recognized as the toy giant's unofficial television arm.

## Sunbow's productions

The Glo Friends (1986)

The Mask (1995)

The Crayon Box (1997)

Student Bodies (1997)
CBeebies Balloon IDS

Balloon Bobbing (2010-2016)

ID: On a green dotted background, we see some CBeebies personalities hitting a balloon shaped like the CBeebies logo. Eventually, they throw it close which causes the camera to tilt in a dutch-angle effect. The balloon puts itself in the right way up as the BBC logo in white appears below and the personalities laugh.

FX/SFX: It's all live-action, while the balloon is CGI.

Music/Sounds: Drum sounds for the bobbing, the personalities laughing and saying "Ahh" or "Aww", then it ends with the "CBeebies! CBeebies!" soundbyte.

Availability: Extinct.

Editor's Note: Same as before.

Balloon Inflating (2010-2016)

ID: On a purple dotted background, we see Nina (Katrina Bryan) from Nina and the Neurons and then-CBeebies presenter Sidney Slone next to the same CBeebies logo shaped-balloon as seen in the previous ident. Sid is blowing it up with a pumper. Then, Mr. Tumble (Justin Fletcher) from Something Special appears and Sid allows him to continue on pumping the balloon. He does a hard bump, which fully inflates the balloon and knocks Nina away. She reappears by running backwards embracing the balloon as the BBC logo in white fades below.

FX/SFX: Once again, live-action and CGI.

Music/Sounds: Tooting sounds for the balloon inflating, alongside some miming sounds from the personalities featured. Once the balloon blows, the "CBeebies! CBeebies!" sound-byte is heard.

Availability: Extinct.

Editor's Note: Same as before.

Balloon Growing (2010-2016)

ID: On a light blue dotted background, we see Mister Maker (Phil Gallagher) from his titular show and CBeebies presenter Katy Ashworth (in her costume from I Can Cook) growing the same CBeebies logo shaped balloon as before like it is a flower. Mister Maker starts first, which grows the right half of the balloon, and then Katy grows the other half. Fellow CBeebies presenter Andy Day then appears, and the three of them all use their watering cans at the same time to make the balloon massive. The BBC logo in white then fades below.

FX/SFX: Same as before.

Music/Sounds: Sound effects for the balloon, and some laughter and "Woahs" from the personalities. It once again ends with the "CBeebies! CBeebies!" soundbyte.

Availability: Extinct.

Editor's Note: Same as before
The Lyons Group's Logo History

(October 13, 1988-1992)

Nickname: "The Signature"

Logo: In a rectangular outline on a gray background, we see "THE" flashing on the top left, then "Lyons" writing itself in a blue script font, and finally, "GROUP" flashing on the bottom right.

FX/SFX: The flashing and writing script.

Music/Sounds: A synthesized string and flute fanfare sounding like an Irish tune.

Music/Sounds Variant: On very early prints of The Backyard Show and Three Wishes, we hear the same toy piano rendition of "I Love You" from the Kids Edutainment Video logo, then Sandy Duncan singing, "Love you!".

Availability: Can be seen on tapes of Barney and the Backyard Gang, among others. The 1992 re-prints of those tapes (without any previews) also have this logo. Later Barney videos (as well as re-prints of the Backyard Gang videos) would contain the Barney Home Video logos.

Editor's Note: None.
CineGroupe

CineGroupe is a Canadian studio based in Montreal, Quebec. It was founded in 1974.

## CineGroupe's productions

Sharky and George (1990–1992, co-production with Label 35)

The Secret World of Santa Claus (1998, Co-production with Marathon Media)

Princess Sissi (1997–1998, co-production with Saban Entertainment and Saban International Paris)

The Kids from Room 402 (2000–2001, co-production with Saban Entertainment)
Nelvana

Nelvana is a Canadian studio and entertainment company owned by Corus Entertainment. Founded on July 30, 1971 by Michael Hirsh, Patrick Loubert and Clive A. Smith, it was named after Nelvana of the Northern Lights, the first Canadian national superhero, who was created by Adrian Dingle. The company's production logo is a polar bear looking at the North Star.

## Nelvana's productions

The Magic School Bus (1994–1997; co-production with Scholastic)

Franklin (1997–2004)

The Get Along Gang (1984) – co-produced with DIC Audiovisuel

Timothy Goes to School (2000)
Tara Strong

Tara Lyn Strong (née Charendoff; born February 12, 1973) is an actress who holds both Canadian and U.S. citizenships.

## Early life

Strong was born Tara Lyn Charendoff in Toronto on February 12, 1973, the younger daughter of Syd and Lucy Charendoff. Strong has called her Jewish background "a big part of [her] identity". She has an older sister named Marla. At age four, Strong became interested in acting and volunteered to be a soloist at a school production. She worked with the Yiddish Theater, where she memorized her lines phonetically because she did not know the Yiddish language. Strong also performed with the Toronto Jewish Theater, where she acted in A Night of Stars and was featured in an audiotape for "Lay Down Your Arms" with the Habonim Youth Choir, singing the lyrics in both English and Hebrew.

## Filmography

Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater (1987) as Hello Kitty

Timon & Pumbaa (1995) as Claudia

My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic (2010) as Twilight
Game Boy Advance

The Game Boy Advance (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, 2001, and in mainland China as iQue Game Boy Advance on June 8, 2004. The GBA is part of the sixth generation of video game consoles. The original model does not have an illuminated screen; Nintendo addressed that with the release of a redesigned model with a frontlit screen, the Game Boy Advance SP, in 2003. A newer revision of the redesign was released in 2005, with a backlit screen. Around the same time, the final redesign, the Game Boy Micro, was released in September 2005.

## Games

Futari wa Pretty Cure: Ariena~i! Yume no Sono wa Daimeikyuu (2004)

Puyo Pop (2001)

Franklin the Turtle (2005)

Maya the Bee: Sweet Gold (2005)

Atomic Betty (2005)

Hello Kitty: Happy Party Pals (2005)

Animal Yokocho: Doki\*Doki Kyushutsu Daisakusen! no Maki (2005)

Oshare Princess 2 + Doubutsu Kyaranabi Uranai (2002)

Wagamama Fairy: Mirumo de Pon! Ougon Maracas no Densetsu (2002)

Hello Idol Debut (2004)

The Powerpuff Girls: Him and Seek (2002)

Mini Moni: Onegai Ohoshi-sama! (2002)

Mermaid Melody: Pichi Pichi Pitch (2003)

Hamepane Tokyo Mew Mew (2002)

Postman Pat and the Greendale Rocket (2007)

My Little Pony: The Crystal Princess and the Runaway Rainbow (2006)

Tekken Advance (2001)
List of channels available in Montreal

A list of channels available in Montreal since the 1950s onward.

The channels available in Montreal are:

Canal Videoway

CHLT (TVA - Sherbrooke)

TSN/The Sports Network

PBS (WETK only)

NBC (WPTZ only)

TEQ La Télévision Ethnique du Québec

Canal de l'Assemblée nationale

CJOH (CTV - Ottawa)

Viewer's Choice Preview Channel

Cable News Network

MeteoMedia

TV5 Québec

Télé-Immubles

TVi - Interactive Television

Tele-Guide

Annonces Illustrees

Réseau des Sports

CFTU (Ind - Montréal)
Sega Mega Drive

Mega Drive is a 16-bit fourth-generation home video game console developed and sold by Sega. The Genesis was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master System. Sega released it in 1988 in Japan, and in 1989 in North America as the Genesis. In 1990, it was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, Ozisoft in Australasia, and Tec Toy in Brazil. In South Korea, it was distributed by Samsung as the Super Gam\*Boy and later the Super Aladdin Boy. In Russia, it was distributed by Bitman.

## Games

Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon (1994)

Barkley Shut Up and Jam! 2 (1994)

The Busy World of Richard Scarry: Richard Scarry's Busytown (1994)

Madou Monogatari I (1996)

Puyo Puyo (1992)

Thunder Force 2 (1989)
List of channels available in Toronto

This is a list of channels available in Toronto since the 1950s onward.

The channels available in Toronto are:

Information Network

CBC Newsworld Network

CHCH (Ind. - Hamilton)

Cable News Network

A&E

Vision TV

Cable Public Affairs Channel

CIII (Global - Paris)

Viewer's Choice Preview Channel

TBS Superstation

TLC

The Fox Channel

Sample Channel

CBC Barrie

First Choice 2

First Choice 4

Headline News

YTV

Viewer's Choice Pay-Per-View

Community Channel

WGN

CBC Toronto

TFO

Homes Plus Network
Cleo Paskal

Cleo Paskal (born 1968) is an Associate Fellow in both the Asia-Pacific program and the Energy, Environment and Resources department at Chatham House (a.k.a. Royal Institute of International Affairs), as well as a Non-Resident Senior Fellow for the Indo-Pacific in the Center on Military and Political Power (Chaired by H.R. McMaster) at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, and is on the International Board of Advisors of the Kalinga Institute of Indo-Pacific Studies.
Gipsy Black II - Jogo do Destino

## Sinópse

Com a morte de Rui e a derrota de Aglasis, uma crise se iniciou. Pela falta de um dos seis primordiais, o equilíbrio no mundo xamã foi desfeito, e por isso, anômalos muito mais perigosos e casos sobrenaturais se tornaram muito mais frequentes. Por conta disso e pela decisão de um conselho feito pelos presidentes das principais organizações xamã, uma força tarefa com xamãs de várias partes do mundo foi formada, afim de tentar conter os danos. Ao mesmo tempo, a Entidade do Destino, sabendo que algo grande está para acontecer, decretou que está realizando um ritual focado em organizar a crise e impedir que a mudança aconteça de forma brusca. Criando vinte e uma "assinaturas", o Destino ás distribuindo e escolhendo pessoas com capacidade de lutar entre si para decidir uma grande mudança que afetará toda a realidade, mesmo que ainda não se saiba exatamente o que.

## Contextos

* Agora anômalos não são puramente de Escuridão. Podem ser encontrados anômalos de Conhecimento, Morte, Vitalidade e até mesmo Tempo.
* Agora, os agentes não precisam necessáriamente ser da Konzatsu. Várias outras organizações agora trabalham juntas, como os Iscariotes, a SOUL, a Winchester, ect.
* Cada uma das assinaturas dadas pelo Destino é nomeada com o título de uma carta de tarot, e cada uma fornece uma habilidade especial nova.
List of channels available in Vancouver BC

This is a list of channels available in Vancouver since the 1950s onward.

The channels are available in Vancouver are:

CBC Newsworld

The Fox Channel

Weather Information

CBUFT (SRC - Vancouver)

A&E

CHEK (CTV - Victoria)

YTV

CTV Vancouver

FNN and TLC

Community Channel

TBS Superstation

Chinavision

Cable News Network

The Sports Network

The Nashville Network

Broadcast News

WGN

MuchMusic

TV5 Quebec

Knowledge Network

CBC Parliamentary
HiT Entertainment's Logo History

1st Logo (1983-1989)

Logo: Same as the Henson Associates in-credit logo, only the "ha!" text is replaced with "hit!" and the lower text is replaced with "HENSON INTERNATIONAL TELEVISION" sandwiched between two lines. Copyright information for Henson International Television is listed below.

FX/SFX: Same as the Henson Associates in-credit logo.

Music/Sounds: Same as the Henson Associates logo.

Availability: Rare. Seen on international prints of The Muppet Show, it was also seen on Muppet Show UK broadcasts on BBC1 from 1986 until 1987.

2nd Logo (1989-1996)

Logo: On a gray marble-like background, a silver disc rotates into place. Then four blue lasers strike it from different directions. Then, the camera pans to an aerial view as the word "HiT", in a tall silver font, zooms out from the center from an angle, then rotates to face the viewers. As it does so, the four lasers rotate clockwise and "COMMUNICATIONS PLC" types itself in, in blue.

Variants: There are 2 short versions: one that has the music intact and starts with the camera moves up and the word "HiT" zooms out, and another one without music and starts when the logo finishes zooming out.

FX/SFX: The disc, the lasers, and the word "HiT" coming into place, which are solid CGI effects.

Music/Sounds: An eerie gong sound leading into a catchy synth theme with bells.

Music/Sounds Variant: A silent version exists.

Availability: Ultra rare. Can be seen on old Where's Waldo/Wally?: The Animated Series tapes from the era. It can also be spotted on the English dubs of D'Ocon Films' TV series, Basket Fever, and the cartoon Captain Zed and the Zee Zone, among others.

Editor's Note: This logo is a huge favorite, thanks to the music.
EF1 Tornado

An EF1 tornado is the second weakest tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. An EF1 will have wind speeds between 86 and 110 mph (138 and 177 km/h). The damage from an EF1 tornado will be moderate. On the now retired Fujita Scale, the tornado damage scale that the Enhanced Fujita Scale replaced, an EF1 tornado use to be an F1 tornado. An F1 tornado had wind speeds between 73 and 112 mph (117 and 180 km/h).

An EF1 tornado, the second weakest tornado on the Enhanced Fujita scale, will cause moderate damage. EF1 wind speeds will strip most of the materials off roofs. Mobile homes will be badly damaged and can be overturned. Exterior doors will be damaged, along with broken exterior windows.
Sinópse

Nébula foi uma cidade criada para ser diferente das outras. Além do fato de ser dividida em andares, desde o subsolo até os céus, e de ser a nova capital da nação de Grünterra, sua função central é de reunir todas as raças do planeta em apenas um único lugar. Sob a promessa da família real Tagra, a cidade seria um local onde a discriminação e o preconceito seria considerado crime, e onde todos seriam tratados como iguais, e sob esse sonho, milhares de pessoas foram até lá, tornando a cidade extremamente populosa em poucos anos.

No entanto, por conta de várias intrigas no governo e pela rápida corrupção do mesmo por parte de interesses externos, aos poucos Nébula foi se tornando violenta e sombria, onde a discriminação e preconceito, antes taxadas como desprezíveis, são uma parte comum da realidade de boa parte da população, essa dividida entre duas partes, os "celestes", que vivem nas camadas de cima da cidade, e os "pilares", que vivem nas camadas abaixo.

Narbérius Lilith, ou apenas "Narb" é uma Cérberus, uma raça de seres de aparência humanoide e traços demoníaco. Para sobreviver em Bô, o quarto distrito de Nébula, ela e seus amigos vivem do crime, trabalhando para um grupo chamado "Saqueadores de Bô". Seu maior sonho é salvar seu irmão, preso por um crime que não cometeu, mas para isso terá de lidar com uma descoberta interessante sobre ela mesma, investigando sobre uma estranha forma de poder, chamada "Stardust".
Masterhabara Wiki

## Gipsy Black - Mito da Existência

* Roteiro
* Personagens
* Organizações
* Éter

## Hellvetica Stardust

* Sinópse
* Personagens
* Raças
* Capítulo 01

## Artigos importantes

PlaceholderUma página sobre seu tópicoPlaceholderUm Personagem PrincipalPlaceholderO Primeiro EpisódioPlaceholderUm Local ImportantePlaceholderUm Evento ChavePlaceholderUm Item Crucial

*Precisa de ajuda para construir esta comunidade?*

* Regras desta wiki
* Começando
* Como contribuir
* Gerenciando sua nova comunidade
* Guias
* Todos os artigos de Ajuda

Você também pode fazer parte de uma grande família de comunidades Fandom. Visite a Central da Comunidade Fandom!

*Fundadores da Comunidade*: Escreva uma boa descrição do tamanho de um parágrafo para sua seção de boas-vindas sobre o seu tópico. Deixe seus leitores saberem sobre o que é seu tópico e adicione algumas informações gerais sobre ele. Depois disso, visite o painel de administração para mais dicas.
December 22, 2003

December 22, 2003

6:00 AM The Secret World of Santa Claus

6:30 AM Kids From Room 402

7:00 AM Braceface

7:30 AM Totally Spies

8:00 AM Baby Looney Toons

8:30 AM Maggie and The Ferocious Beast

9:00 AM Bon Voyage Charlie Brown

10:30 AM Rescue Heroes

11:00 AM What About Mimi?

11:30 AM Angela Anaconda

12:00 NOON Scooby-Doo

12:30 PM Ratz

1:00 PM Caillou

1:30 PM Babar and Father Christmas

2:00 PM A Klondike Christmas

2:30 PM The Secret World of Santa Claus

3:00 PM Olliver's Adventures

3:30 PM Kids From Room 402

4:00 PM Tom and Jerry and the Magic Ring

5:30 PM Johnny Bravo's Christmas Special

6:00 PM My Dad the Rockstar

6:30 PM Ozzy and Drix

7:00 PM What's New Scooby-Doo?

7:30 PM Kid Paddle

8:00 PM The Bugs Bunny and Tweety Show

9:00 PM Family Guy

9:30 PM Daft Planet

10:00 PM Baby Blues

10:30 PM Home Movies

11:00 PM John Callahan's Quads!

11:30 PM Classic Spider-Man Series

12:00 MID. The Bugs Bunny and Tweety Show

1:00 AM Family Guy

1:30 AM Baby Blues

2:00 AM Classic Spider-Man Series

2:30 AM RoboRoach

3:00 AM Kaput and Zosky

3:30 AM The Untalkative Bunny

4:00 AM Ned's Newt

4:30 AM Cardcaptors

5:00 AM Billy The Cat

5:30 AM Caillou and friends
F5 Tornado

F5 is the strongest tornado.
An F5 tornado is the most intense tornado on the retired Fujita Scale. An F5 will have wind speeds greater than 261 mph (419 km/h). Some of the deadliest and costliest tornadic events in world history were caused by F5 tornadoes. On the Enhanced Fujita Scale, the tornado damage scale that replaced the Fujita Scale, an F5 tornado is now an EF5 tornado. An EF5 tornado has wind speeds exceeding 201+ mph (322+ km/h).

F5 tornadoes are a rare occurrence. Between 1950 and 2007 there have only been 50 verified F5 tornadoes. The deadliest tornado in U.S. was an F5 tornado on March 18th, 1925, the Tri-State Tornado. Below you’ll find a jaw-dropping facts about F5 tornadoes, a list of notable F5s in tornado history, pictures of F5 tornado funnel clouds and a complete list of F5 tornadoes between 1950 and 2007.

## 8 F5 Tornado Facts

1. An F5 tornado is the strongest tornado on the retried Fujita Scale.
2. An F5 tornado has wind speeds equal or greater than 261 mph (419 km/h).
3. Damage from an F5 tornado is described as incredible.
4. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there was 50 confirmed F5 tornadoes.
5. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there was 1,103 confirmed fatalities from F5 tornadoes.
6. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there was 10,992 confirmed injuries from F5 tornadoes.
7. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there has been an average of one F5 tornado per year in the United States.
8. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, the U.S. state of Texas had the most F5 tornadoes.
F1 Tornado

F1 is a weak tornado

An F1 tornado is the second weakest tornado on the retired Fujita Scale. An F1 will have wind speeds between 73 and 112 mph (117 and 118 km/h). F1 tornadoes can cause moderate damage. On the Enhanced Fujita Scale, the tornado damage scale that replaced the Fujita Scale, an F1 tornado is now an EF1 tornado. An EF1 tornado has wind speeds between 86 and 110 mph (138 and 177 km/h).

A F1 tornado is weak, but has winds as strong as the weakest hurricane. It has wind speeds strong enough to tear off roofing surfaces. Mobile homes can be blown off their foundations and sometimes turned over. Motor vehicles in motion can be blown off the road. Small barns, detached garages and storage sheds could be destroyed.

## 8 F1 Tornado Facts

1. An F1 tornado is the second weakest tornado on the retried Fujita Scale.
2. An F1 tornado has wind speeds between 73 and 112 mph (117 and 118 km/h).
3. Damage from an F1 tornado is described as moderate.
4. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there was 16,883 confirmed F1 tornadoes.
5. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there was 201 confirmed fatalities from F1 tornadoes.
6. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there was 6,325 confirmed injuries from F1 tornadoes.
7. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, the deadliest F1 tornado was on 6/17/1978 and killed 16 people in Kansas.
8. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, the F1 tornado to cause the most injuries was on 2/29/1952 and injured 166 people.
1899 New Richmond tornado

1899 New Richmond tornado

The **1899 New Richmond Tornado** was an estimated F5 tornado which formed on the early evening of Monday, June 12, 1899 and tore a 45-mile long path of destruction through St. Croix, Polk and Barron counties in west-central Wisconsin, leaving 117 people dead, twice as many injured and hundreds homeless. The worst devastation wrought by the tornado was at the city of New Richmond, Wisconsin, which took a direct hit from the storm. Over half the town was left in ruins by the tornado, which also caused lesser damage to several other communities in the area. More than $300,000 (USD) ($9,332,000 in today's dollars) in damage was reported. Today, it ranks as the ninth deadliest tornado in United States history, as well as the deadliest ever recorded in Wisconsin.

Start date: June 12, 1899

Fatalities: 117 fatalities, 125 injuries

Damage: $300,000; ($9.33 million in 2020 dollars)

Formed: June 12, 1899 6:00 p.m. CST

Areas affected: West-central Wisconsin

Max. rating1: F5 tornado
EF0 Tornado

An EF0 tornado is the weakest tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. An EF0 will have wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph (105 and 137 km/h). The damage from an EF0 tornado will be minor. On the now retired Fujita Scale, the tornado damage scale that the Enhanced Fujita Scale replaced, an EF0 tornado use to be an F0 tornado. An F0 tornado had wind speeds less than 73 mph (116 km/h).

An EF0 tornado, the weakest tornado on the Enhanced Fujita scale, will cause minor damage. EF0 wind speeds can peel the material off from some roofs. Siding and gutters will be damaged. Trees will have their branches broken, and small trees with shallow roots will be uprooted from the ground.
EF2 Tornado

An EF2 tornado is the third weakest tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. An EF2 will have wind speeds between 111 and 135 mph (178 and 217 km/h). The damage from an EF2 tornado will be considerable. On the now retired Fujita Scale, the tornado damage scale that the Enhanced Fujita Scale replaced, an EF2 tornado use to be an F2 tornado. An F2 tornado had wind speeds between 113 and 157 mph (181 and 253 km/h).

An EF2 tornado, the third weakest tornado on the Enhanced Fujita scale, will cause considerable damage. EF2 wind speeds can tear the roof off well-constructed homes. Frame homes can be shifted off their foundation. Mobile homes will be destroyed. Large trees can be uprooted and be snapped in half. Vehicles can be lifted off the ground and smaller objects will become missiles.
Tornado! (1996)

***Tornado!*** is a 1996 American made-for-television disaster film that is directed by Noel Nosseck and starring Bruce Campbell and Shannon Sturges and was aired

on the Fox television network on May 7, 1996.

## Plot

Jake Thorne (Bruce Campbell) is a storm chaser whose friend and former graduate school advisor, Dr. Joe Branson (Ernie Hudson), has developed a machine that may be able to provide earlier tornado warnings. Samantha Callen (Shannon Sturges) is a government auditor who must determine whether Dr. Branson's project warrants more funding. Jake has to try to convince Samantha that the machine is worthwhile. During the process, Jake and Samantha become romantically attracted to each other, but powerful tornadoes threaten the lives of all the major characters. The film ends with Jake's grand-father, Ephram, sacrifices himself to save his son by locking the storm cellar by nailing the door shut to make sure everyone is safe. The tornado takes Ephram, while everyone in the storm cellar starts to clean up and to look for survivors. Jake becomes upset that his grand-father died, but Samantha tells him that he saved their lives, and that Jake must never let anything like this happen again.

## Cast

Cast
 Ernie Hudson
 Shannon Sturges
 Bo Eason
 L.Q. Jones
 Shannon Woodward

## Filming

*Tornado!* was filmed primarily in Austin, Texas, including scenes at local Fox Broadcasting Company affiliate KTBC. The film runs 89 minutes, and has been released on VHS, DVD and Netflix. It is rated PG for some perilous weather sequences and mild language.
Drilling rig tornado

In the drilling business, there’s nothing like being prepared. **Kenny Baker**, drilling superintendent for **Cactus Drilling Company**, witnessed firsthand the value in having an emergency preparedness plan last year. Through a personal story told at the IADC Health, Safety, Environment and Training Conference and Exhibition on 7 February in Houston, Mr Baker showed how an emergency preparedness plan – implemented after initial doubts and resistance – saved 12 lives during an F5 tornado in Oklahoma in 2011.

Creating the plan started by recognizing opportunities where an emergency could affect the company’s crews, then extended into a search for ways to implement procedures and make changes to the work environment in order to protect employees.

Cactus Drilling has nearly 40 rigs operating in Oklahoma, a state that suffers an average of 52 tornadoes a year. In 2007, a tornado in the state blew away a trailer house, killing a company man and injuring another employee. Although neither worked for Cactus, the event gave **Kathy Willingham**, vice president of human resources and HSE for Cactus Drilling, the idea to prepare her company for tornado emergencies. She asked, “Why not anchor the change house?”

After first meeting resistance and doubts, Ms Willingham convinced the company to implement the plan. At a cost of approximately $500,000, Cactus anchored its rig change houses to withstand an F5 tornado. On 24 May 2011, Cactus Rig 117, operating near Calumet, Okla., suffered a direct hit by an F5 tornado that resulted in an estimated $14 million in damage.

Not a single life was lost.

“It’s the whole principle. Stop the job; stand up for what you believe in. You have to be persistent. Set out an expectation (for your workers), and they’ve got to follow that expectation or you’re not going to be a good leader,” Mr Baker said, “It’s not what about what somebody can do for you. It’s what you can do for somebody else.”

The anchoring process for the change house can add roughly two hours to rig moves. Further, considering that the average cost to anchor the change house was $1,500 and the average price for the welding work was $2,500, the total cost added up to approximately half a million dollars for Cactus. However, no one at the company would argue that the plan wasn’t a worthwhile investment when it ultimately saved lives.

“Twelve men walked into that change house, and twelve men walked out,” Mr Baker said. “I’m going to encourage everybody that’s got the authority to go out on a limb … and try to make some kind of emergency plan. Get something out there for (your crew). … Come up with an idea, because (an emergency) will happen and you can’t say (your plan) won’t work.”
1974 Super Outbreak

1974 Super Outbreak

The **1974 Super Outbreak** was the second-largest tornado outbreak on record for a single 24-hour period, just behind the 2011 Super Outbreak. It was also the most violent tornado outbreak ever recorded, with 30 F4/F5 tornadoes confirmed. From April 3 to 4, 1974, there were 148 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. In the United States, tornadoes struck Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and New York. The outbreak caused roughly $843 million USD (~equivalent to $4.58 billion in 2019) with more than $600 million (~equivalent to $3.3 billion in 2019) in damage occurring in the United States. The outbreak extensively damaged approximately 900 sq mi (2,331 km2) along a total combined path length of 2,600 mi (4,184 km). At one point, as many as 15 separate tornadoes were on the ground simultaneously.

The 1974 Super Outbreak was the first tornado outbreak in recorded history to produce more than 100 tornadoes in under a 24-hour period, a feat that was not repeated globally until the 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak and in the United States until the 2011 Super Outbreak.

Dates: Apr 3, 1974 – Apr 4, 1974

Damage: $4.58 billion (2019 USD)

Areas affected: Midwestern and Southern United States, Ontario, Canada

Tornadoes confirmed: 148 confirmed

Duration of tornado outbreak2: ≈18 hours
EF5 Tornado

An EF5 tornado is the most intense tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. An EF5 will have wind speeds greater than 200 mph (322 km/h). Some of the costliest and deadliest tornadic events in world history were caused by EF5 tornadoes. On the now retired Fujita Scale, the tornado damage scale that the Enhanced Fujita Scale replaced, an EF5 tornado use to be an F5 tornado. An F5 tornado had wind speeds exceeding 260+ mph. (419 km/h)

EF5 tornadoes are a rare occurrence. Between February 2007 and 2018 there have only been 9 verified EF5 tornadoes. The deadliest EF5 tornado in U.S. history was on May 22nd, 2011, the Joplin Tornado. Below you’ll find a few facts about EF5 tornadoes, a list of notable EF5s in tornado history, pictures of EF5 tornado funnel clouds and a complete list of EF5 tornadoes between February 2007 and 2018.
Tornado

A **tornado** is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a **twister**, **whirlwind** or **cyclone**, although the word cyclone is used in meteorology to name a weather system with a low-pressure area in the center around which, from an observer looking down toward the surface of the earth, winds blow counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern. Tornadoes come in many shapes and sizes, and they are often visible in the form of a condensation funnel originating from the base of a cumulonimbus cloud, with a cloud of rotating debris and dust beneath it. Most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 110 miles per hour (180 km/h), are about 250 feet (80 m) across, and travel a few miles (several kilometers) before dissipating. The most extreme tornadoes can attain wind speeds of more than 300 miles per hour (480 km/h), are more than two miles (3 km) in diameter, and stay on the ground for dozens of miles (more than 100 km).

Various types of tornadoes include the multiple vortex tornado, landspout, and waterspout. Waterspouts are characterized by a spiraling funnel-shaped wind current, connecting to a large cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud. They are generally classified as non-supercellular tornadoes that develop over bodies of water, but there is disagreement over whether to classify them as true tornadoes. These spiraling columns of air frequently develop in tropical areas close to the equator and are less common at high latitudes. Other tornado-like phenomena that exist in nature include the gustnado, dust devil, fire whirl, and steam devil.

Tornadoes occur most frequently in North America (particularly in central and southeastern regions of the United States colloquially known as tornado alley; the USA and Canada have by far the most tornadoes of any countries in the world), South Africa, much of Europe (except Spain, most of the Alps, Balkans, and northern Scandinavia), western and eastern Australia, New Zealand, Bangladesh and adjacent eastern India, Japan, Philippines, and southeastern South America (Uruguay and Argentina). Tornadoes can be detected before or as they occur through the use of Pulse-Doppler radar by recognizing patterns in velocity and reflectivity data, such as hook echoes or debris balls, as well as through the efforts of storm spotters.
Gustnado

A **gustnado** is a brief, shallow surface-based vortex which forms within the downburst emanating from a thunderstorm. The name is a portmanteau by elision of "gust front tornado", as gustnadoes form due to non-tornadic straight-line wind features in the downdraft (outflow), specifically within the gust front of strong thunderstorms. Gustnadoes tend to be noticed when the vortices loft sufficient debris or form condensation cloud to be visible although it is the wind that makes the gustnado, similarly to tornadoes. As these eddies very rarely connect from the surface to the cloud base, they are very rarely considered as tornadoes. The gustnado has little in common with tornadoes structurally or dynamically in regard to vertical development, intensity, longevity, or formative process—as classic tornadoes are associated with mesocyclones within the inflow (updraft) of the storm, not the outflow.

The average gustnado lasts a few seconds to a few minutes, although there can be several generations and simultaneous swarms. Most have the winds equivalent to an EF0 or EF1 tornado (up to 180 km/h or 110 mph), and are commonly mistaken for tornadoes. However, unlike tornadoes, the rotating column of air in a gustnado *usually* does not extend all the way to the base of the thundercloud. Gustnadoes actually have more in common with (minor) whirlwinds. They are not considered true tornadoes (unless they connect the surface to the ambient cloud base in which case they'd become a landspout) by most meteorologists and are not included in tornado statistics in most areas. Sometimes referred to as **spin-up tornadoes**, that term more correctly describes the rare tornadic gustnado that connects the surface to the ambient clouded base, or more commonly to the relatively brief but true tornadoes that are associated with a mesovortex.[*citation needed*]

The most common setting for a gustnado is along the gust front of a severe thunderstorm (by many definitions, containing wind speeds of at least 93 km/h or 58 mph), along which horizontal shear of the wind may be large. A particularly common location is along the rear-flank gust front of supercell storms. Gustnadoes probably form owing to shear instability associated with the strong horizontal shear; a relative maximum in vertical vorticity must exist in order for shear instability to be present. The bigger question is probably what the dynamical origin(s) of the vertical vorticity is (are), such as the tilting of horizontal vorticity into the vertical or vertical vorticity in the ambient environment that preexists the storm. Along the rear-flank gust front of supercell storms, vertical vorticity very likely has its origins in the upward tilting of vorticity that can occur within descending air in the presence of baroclinity.[*citation needed*]

While injuries or deaths are rare from gustnadoes, strong ones can cause damage and they are hazardous to drivers. There is some speculation that a gustnado might have been responsible for the collapse of a stage at the Indiana State Fair on August 13, 2011 which killed 7 people and injured 58.
August 2004

Linking page for schedules from **August 2004**.

August 1, 2004

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August 31, 2004
Mechanicsburg,IL Tornado

MECHANICSBURG, Ill. (AP) — Four tornadoes touched down Monday evening in central Illinois but no damage was reported as the storms swept across farm fields and open areas, the National Weather Service said Tuesday.

One tornado touchdown was confirmed Arenzville in Cass County, while three others were confirmed in Sangamon County — one near Pleasant Plains, a third in Mechanicsburg and a fourth in Dawson near Interstate 72.

Because the storms produced no reported damage as they swept across farm fields and other open areas, the weather service will not be dispatching a survey team to assess the EF ratings of the four storms, said Alex Erwin, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Lincoln bureau.

He said all four tornadoes were produced between about 5 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. Monday by the same severe thunderstorm. That storm also pelted the region with large hail up to 2 inches (5.1 centimeters) in diameter.

However, in the scenario where no damage occurs when a tornado happens, it receives an EF-U rating, or EF – “Unknown”. There’s no damage to trees, fences, buildings or anything else, because the tornadoes remained in open fields and away from where people live and work. Rather than assign a “0” to the rating, they use “U” to describe this situation. Had the tornado even knocked over a sign, a number could be used. But these tornadoes didn’t even do that.

While there was no damage, there were plenty of videos from spotters confirming that tornadoes were down during yesterday’s storm. That’s why tornado warnings were issued, and is a great reason why storm spotters are important to the warning process. Had the tornadoes occurred in slightly different spots, it could have caused damage to someone’s property and gotten a rating with a number.

Here’s a summary of the tornadoes that were confirmed by the National Weather Service Office in Lincoln.
F3 tornado

(F3) **Severe tornado**

An F3 tornado is the third most intense tornado on the retired Fujita Scale. An F3 will have wind speeds between 158 and 206 mph (254 and 332 km/h). F3 tornadoes can cause severe damage. On the Enhanced Fujita Scale, the tornado damage scale that replaced the Fujita Scale, an F3 tornado is now an EF3 tornado. An EF3 tornado has wind speeds between 136 and 165 mph (218 and 266 km/h).

An F3 is a very strong tornado. It has wind speeds strong enough to tear the roof off a modern, well-constructed home. An entire train can be overturned. Most vegetation, including large trees, can be completely unrooted. Heavy vehicles, such as SUVs, can be lifted off the ground and tossed around.

## 8 F3 Tornado Facts

1. An F3 tornado is the third strongest tornado on the retried Fujita Scale.
2. An F3 tornado has wind speeds between 158 and 206 mph (254 and 332 km/h).
3. Damage from an F3 tornado is described as severe.
4. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there was 2,143 confirmed F3 tornadoes.
5. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there was 1,055 confirmed fatalities from F3 tornadoes.
6. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, there was 19,991 confirmed injuries from F3 tornadoes.
7. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, the deadliest F3 tornado was on 2/22/1998 and killed 25 people in Florida.
8. In the United States, between 1950 and Jan 31st, 2007, the F3 tornado to cause the most injuries was on 4/18/1953 and injured 495 people.