recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
SN1148

SN1148. March 2nd, 2017. Photo provided by Orca guardians Iceland.

SN1148 is an unnamed male killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population. SN1148 is among the many new additions to the updated west Iceland killer whale ID catalogue. His dorsal fin partially leans towards his left side.

## Galleries

* Photos of SN1148
* Videos of SN1148

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
T023 Janice

T023 Janice in 2013. Photo provided by Garry Henkel.

### Grand-Children

*T023C1*, *T023C2*, T023C3 "Durban", *T023D1*, *T023D2*, T023D3 "Robin", T023C4 "Bunzie", T023D4 "Sixx", T023C5, T023D5

T023 (known as U1 before the naming system for Bigg’s orcas in the Pacific Northwest was changed) "Janice" (*pronounced JA-nuhs*) is a ~59 year old female Bigg's transient killer whale.

## Early Life

Janice was estimated to have been born in 1964 to T025. She was named after Janice Joplin.

## Calves

Janice was believed to be the mother of T024 "Grace", estimated to have been in 1976. Her first known calf, T023A, was born in 1980. Her next calf, T023B, was born in 1985.  Both calves died the same year they were born. Her fourth calf, T023C "Cindy", was born in 1990, and Janice's final calf, T023D "Axle", was born in 1993.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of T023 Janice
* **Videos** of T023 Janice

## References

1. ↑ 'Killer Whales: A Study of Their Identification, Genealogy, and Natural History in British Columbia and Washington'
2. ↑ 'Transients: Mammal-Hunting Killer Whales of British Columbia, Washington, and Southeastern Alaska'
SN112 Aubrey

SN0112 Aubrey. Photo provided by Marie-Thérèse Mrusczok.

SN0112 "Aubrey" (*pronounced AW-bree*), also known as IS123, is an approximately 21-year-old adult female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Early Life

Aubrey is estimated to have been born in 2002. Her mother is SN0030 "Dauntless." She is Dauntless' second offspring.

## Calves

Audrey gave birth to her first known calf, SN0341 "Minni," in 2018, but the calf did not survive its first year.

## Pod

Aubrey belongs to a medium sized matriline known as the SN0030's. Other than Aubrey herself and her mother Dauntless, the matriline includes Dauntless' other calves SN0036 "Blackout" and SN0031 "Courage," and an adult male known as SN0032 "Giant" whose relation to the other whales is unknown. It is believed that he may possibly be an older offspring of Dauntless', or her brother.

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0112 Aubrey
* Videos of SN0112 Aubrey

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
2. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
3. ↑ 'Marie Therese-Mrusczok. (2023). ''Matrilineal catalogue of Killer Whales in Icelandic waters''. Report no. 22 of the West Iceland Nature Research Center (Náttúrustofa Vesturlands).'
SN033 Willpower

SN0033 Willpower. July 13, 2019. Photo provided by Orca Guardians Iceland.

SN0033 "Willpower" (*pronounced WIL-pow-uhr*), also known as IS158, is an adult female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Matriline & Pod

Willpower is the matriarch of a small matriline known as the SN0033's. The matriline includes herself, her calf SN0034 "Difficutie", and SN0035 "Torch", who is thought to be either her son or her borther. This matriline is a part of a larger pod made up by SN0037 "Lady de Winter" and her calf SN0196, SN0039 "D'artagnan", and SN0038 "Constance" and her calf SN0698 "Nuance" up until their deaths in August 2022.

## Gallery

* **Photos** of SN0033 Willpower
* **Videos** of SN0033 Willpower

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
3. ↑ 'Marie Therese-Mrusczok. (2023). ''Matrilineal catalogue of Killer Whales in Icelandic waters''. Report no. 22 of the West Iceland Nature Research Center (Náttúrustofa Vesturlands).'
SN128 Rán

***This article may contain upsetting or graphic media. Viewer discretion is advised.***

## SN0128 Rán

SN0128 Rán in Snæfellsnes, west Iceland. 2014. Photo provided by Icelandic Orca Project

## Physical Traits

### Ecotype

Icelandic

SN128 "Rán" (pronounced RAOUN), also known as IS223, was an adult female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population. She was believed to be the matriarch of her core group and could often be seen around Snæfellsnes, west Iceland during the winter and especially in Grundarfjörður and Kolgrafafjörður. Rán was a regular in the bay during the winter months where she would feed on herring.

## Core Group

Rán belonged to the SN0073's, or more commonly known as Feather's core group. This group is a large group of many killer whales that includes SN0073 "Feather", females SN0074 "Raggedy" and SN0075 "Sigrún", SN0049 "Empathy" and her calf SN0208 "Rusty" and 2023 calf, SN0126 "Kaliya", SN0076 "Bazooka", SN0077 "Arnar", SN0127 "Hiccup", SN0129 "Mystery", SN0137 "Badal", and the matriarch of the group, **SN0128 "Rán"** until her death in 2016. This core group is one of the very few groups that have been observed both in winter and late summer feeding on herring.

## Death

On the morning of March 2nd, 2016, Hafrannsóknarstofnun (the Icelandic Marine and Freshwater Research Institute) was made aware of a deceased killer whale that had washed ashore in Urthvalafjörður, west Iceland. Upon arrival, researchers identified this individual as SN0128 Rán / IS223, who they knew as a regular in the area.

A necropsy was carried out on March 6th to determine the cause of Rán's death. Unfortunately, no obvious cause of death could be determined on site but it is speculated that she could have died from natural causes or even old age. Her teeth were severely worn down, but she did not appear emaciated and nor had any plastics or toxins in her stomach or blubber. Further samples and tests were taken from the kidney, blubber, muscles, and ovaries for further analysis, but the results have not been made public.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN0128 Rán
* Videos of SN0128 Rán

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.' (edited)
3. ↑ UPDATE: A necropsy of IS223 was conducted yesterday by Dr. Gísli Víkingsson... (Icelandic orcas. March 2016. Facebook)
SN1205

SN1205. February 28th, 2017. Photo provided by Orca Guardians Iceland.

SN1205 is an unnamed adult male killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population. SN1205 is among the many new additions to the updated west Iceland killer whale ID catalogue.

## Galleries

* Photos of SN1205
* Videos of SN1205

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SEQ-OO-C7104

***This is an unofficial identifier given to unnamed individuals by the Killer Whale Wiki.***

## Physical Traits

### Ecotype

Unknown

SEQ-OO-C7104 was a young male killer whale captured in November of 1971.

## Early Life and Capture

SEQ-OO-C7104 was captured in November of 1971 in Carr Inlet, Washington. He was netted with 18 other whales, 17 of which were released. SEQ-OO-C7104 and another young male, SEQ-OO-C7105, were taken to the Seattle Marine Aquarium.

## Death

Both SEQ-OO-C7104 and the other whale he was captured with died at the Seattle Marine Aquarium at an unknown date from unknown causes.

## References

1. ↑ 'Live Capture Statistics for the Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) 1961-1976 in California, Washington, and British Colombia'
SN146

SN0146. Photo provided by Marie-Thérèse Mrusczok.

SN0146 is an unnamed female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population. Her mother is believed to be SN0143 "Windbells".

## Core Group

SN0146 belongs to a large core group of killer whales and includes SN0140 "Aurinia" and SN0141 "Trausti", SN0142 "Natsilane", SN0143 "Windbells", SN0145, SN0146, SN0144 "Midnight", SN0147 "Huld" and her calf SN0214, and SN0148 "Smokes".

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0146
* Videos of SN0146

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN109 Elaria

SN109 Elaria. Photo provided by Marie-Thérèse Mrusczok.

SN0109 "Elaria" (pronounced ee-LAH-ree-ah) is a young female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population. She belongs to Aurora's core group.

## Core Group

Elaria belongs to the SN0105's, or more commonly known as Aurora's core group. Aurora's core group is more commonly seen in the wintertime and consists of seven individuals as of 2020: SN0105 "Aurora" and her calves SN0106 "Niniti" and 2020 calf, SN0108 "Little Runaway", SN0107 "Aragorn", **SN0109 "Elaria"**, and SN0102 "Minotaurus".

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0109 Elaria
* Videos of SN0109 Elaria

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN136 Amsterdam

SN0136 Amsterdam. Photo provided by Judith Scott.

SN0136 "Amsterdam" (*pronounced AM-sturr-DAM*), also known as IS324, is an adult male killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Core Group

Amsterdam belongs to a medium sized core group made up of matriarch SN0130 "Karína", male SN0131 "Kórall", unknown female and her offspring SN0133 "Salty", adult female SN0134, adult male SN0135 "Keiko II", and SN0136 "Amsterdam" himself.

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0136 Amsterdam
* Videos of SN0136 Amsterdam

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN017 Rogue

SN0017 Rogue. Photo provided by Marie Mrusczok.

SN0017 "Rogue" (*pronounced ROWHG*), also known as IS374, was an adult female killer whale belonging to the west Iceland killer whale population. She has not been seen since 2015 and is presumed deceased.

## Core Group

Rogue belonged to a small matriline known as the SN0017's. It included SN0017 "Rogue" herself until her death and her two sons, SN0018 "Bandit" and SN0019 "Phantom". This core group is often seen in close association with the SN0013's (Shackles' group) and the two matrilines could very well be a part of the same pod.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN0017 Rogue
* **Videos** of SN0017 Rogue

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
3. ↑ 'Marie Therese-Mrusczok. (2023). ''Matrilineal catalogue of Killer Whales in Icelandic waters''. Report no. 22 of the West Iceland Nature Research Center (Náttúrustofa Vesturlands).'
Ran's Calf (2004)

(Top to bottom) Kyu and the calf. Photo provided by EmilyOrca.

Ran's calf was a 2-day-old female hybrid killer whale calf who lived at Nanki Shirahama Adventure World. She was born there one month premature on August 26th, 2004. Her mother was Ran, an Icelandic killer whale, and her father was Kyu, a Japanese transient killer whale. The calf passed away on August 28th, 2004 due to complications associated with a broken skull.

## Birth

In May 2003, Ran became pregnant with her first calf, sired by Kyu. The calf was greatly anticipated by the staff at Adventure World since they had been waiting 5 years for Kyu to reach sexual maturity. Blueprints had been made to 'baby proof' the stadium prior to the calf's birth. They restricted the number of shows Ran participated in and only allowed her to do very basic behaviors.

Despite the fact that Ran was due in mid-September, on August 24th, 2004, a trainer spotted a tiny pair of flukes coming from Ran's genital slit. Kyu and Goro were sent into the back pools and Ran was put into the main stadium.

After 1 hour and 30 minutes of labor, Ran's Calf was born and she took her first breath. Ran immediately showed no interest in her calf and made threatening vocalizations towards her. Ran went towards the back pools to get away from her calf, but the calf followed. Kyu was reported to have been in a "frenzied" state and he bit onto the calf's tail and yanked her through the gate into his pool. He tossed her body repeatedly until the gate was opened to the stadium pool, where he seemed to calm down and began to nudge the calf along the water's surface.

The calf was taken to a medical pool in an attempt to save her, where she was placed in a stretcher and tube fed artificial formula.

## Death

Despite the efforts of the Adventure World staff, the calf would die on August 28th, 2004 due to a skull fracture caused by Kyu's bite. The following day, Ran also died due to septicemia caused by *Corynebacterium ulcerans* bacteria, which likely caused the calf's premature birth.
SN064 Philosopher

SN064 Philosopher. Photo provided by Marie-Thérèse Mrusczok.

SN064 "Philosopher" (*pronounced fi-LOS-uh-fur*), also known as IS194, is an adult male killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN064 Philosopher
* **Videos** of SNO64 Philosopher

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
T023B

T023B. Photo provided by Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State.

## Family

### Half-Siblings

*T024 "Grace"*, *T023A*, T023C "Cindy", T023D "Axle"

### Nieces & Nephews

*T023C1*, *T023C2*, T023C3 "Durban", *T023D1*, *T023D2*, T023D3 "Robin", T023C4 "Bunzie", T023D4 "Sixx", T023C5, T023D5

T023B (known as U5 before the naming system for Bigg’s orcas in the Pacific Northwest was changed) was an infant Bigg's transient killer whale of unknown sex.

## Early Life

T023B was born in 1985 to T023 "Janice". They were her second known calf.

## Death

T023B died less than a year after their birth.

## References

1. ↑ 'Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of *Orcinus Orca* in British Columbia and Washington State'
2. ↑ 'Transients: Mammal-Hunting Killer Whales of British Columbia, Washington, and Southeast Alaska'
SN129 Mystery

## SN0129 Mystery

SN0129 Mystery with her 2022 calf (background). Photo provided by Orca Guardians Iceland.

## Family

### Calves

2022 calf.

SN0129 "Mystery" (*pronounced MIST-uhr-EE*), also known as IS224, is a female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population. She has one confirmed offspring as of 2022.

## Core Group

Mystery belongs to the SN0073's, or more commonly known as Feather's core group. This group is a large group of many killer whales that includes SN0073 "Feather", females SN0074 "Raggedy" and SN0075 "Sigrún", SN0049 "Empathy" and her calf SN0208 "Rusty" and 2023 calf, SN0126 "Kaliya", SN0076 "Bazooka", SN0077 "Arnar", SN0127 "Hiccup", **SN0129 "Mystery"** and her 2022 calf, SN0137 "Badal", and the matriarch of the group, SN0128 "Rán" until her death in 2016. This core group is one of the very few groups that have been observed both in winter and late summer feeding on herring.

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0129 Mystery
* Videos of SN0129 Mystery

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN038 Constance

## SN0038 Constance

SN0038 Constance (top). December 21st, 2020. Photo provided by Orca Guardians Iceland.

## Family

### Calves

SN0191 "Kaspar", SN0698 "Nuance"

SN0038 "Constance" (*pronounced KON-stuhns*), also known as IS082, was a female killer whale belonging to the west Iceland killer whale population. Constance belonged to a group of eight individuals and was first sighted in 2003 by the Icelandic Orca Project. She had two confirmed offspring at the time of her death.

## Core Group

Constance belonged to a small matriline of three individuals.

## Death

In late August of 2022, the body of Constance was found washed ashore on Rauðasandur beach in west Iceland. It is believed she may have stranded herself while hunting seals, however no necropsy could be carried out as her body washed ashore in an area that is difficult to reach. Her cause of death will thus likely never be determined.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN0038 Constance
* **Videos** of SN0038 Constance

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
3. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=519832046809952&set=a.463239485802542
TWM-OO-C8201

TWM-OO-C8201 was an adult male Japanese killer whale who lived at the Taiji Whale Museum.

## Early Life and Capture

TWM-OO-C8201 was estimated to have been born before 1969. He was captured on February 12, 1982 off the coast of Taiji, Japan. He was captured with one other killer whale, Sacchi. Another killer whale, Benkei III, was caught in Taiji around the same time, but in a separate drive.  All three whales were housed at the Taiji Whale Museum after their captures.

1. ↑ 'Review of the live-capture of small cetaceans in Japan'
Tama Tiger (Bob)

Tama Tiger *(pronounced TAH-mah TI-ger)*, also known as Bob or Ongare, was an approximately 6-month-old male New Zealand killer whale. He was rescued on August 3rd, 2016 from the Bay of Plenty in New Zealand at approximately 6 months old. Tama Tiger died on August 6th, 2016 due to stranding complications.

## Discovery

Tama Tiger was discovered in mid July of 2016, alone and separated from his pod. He was first discovered by a member of the public, who did not report the calf for several days so he could 'play' with him. The calf was first reported to the authorities on July 20th.

## Death

Despite three days of rehabilitation efforts by the Orca Research Trust, at 4:15am NZST on August 6th, 2016, Tama Tiger died surrounded by the rehab team. His exact cause of death is unknown, but it is likely that he died due to complications associated with stranding and being separated from his pod. A private ceremony was held by the Maori tribe and he was buried on an island overlooking the ocean.
SN101 Trix

SN0101 Trix. Photo provided by Marie-Thérèse Mrusczok.

SN0101 "Trix" (*pronounced TRIKS*) is a killer whale of unknown sex from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0101 Trix
* Videos of SN0101 Trix

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN087

SN087. Photo provided by Sara Tavares.

SN0087, also known as IS383, is an un-named killer whale of unknown sex from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0087
* Videos of SN0087

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN160 Sakkara

## SN0160 Sakkara

SN0160 Sakkara and her 2021 calf. Photo provided by Eline via Elding Whale Watching

## Family

### Grand-Children

Nubia's 2021/2022 Calf

SN0160 ''Sakkara'' (*pronounced suh-KAHR-uh*) is an Icelandic killer whale and the presumed matriarch of her own core group, known as Sakkara's pod. Sakkara has had three offspring, SN0161 ''Nubia'', SN0350 and, as of November 2021, a new calf that has not yet been assigned an ID. Sakkara is easily recognizable by her distinctively large notch in her dorsal fin.

## Core Group & Associations

SN0160 Sakkara's matriline consists of eight members as of November 2021; her calves SN0161 "Nubia" and SN0350 "Djúp," SN0351, SN0162 "Ajax," SN0163 "Glut," SN0164 "Delusion," and Sakkara's new calf. As of 2021, Sakkara has also recently been observed associating with SN0419, a male killer whale that has been matched between Iceland and Scotland (Scottish ID 068).

SN0419 / 068 was first matched between Iceland and Scotland in June of 2020 and has been observed to heavily associate with **SN0160 "Sakkara"** and her two offspring ever since. In early April of 2021, members of Sakkara's pod were observed inside the harbor in Ísafjörður and remained there for several days. Out of the entire group, only Sakkara and her two offspring were missing. A few weeks later, Sakkara was observed feeding on harbor seals in Hvalfjörður, Iceland, with her two offspring and SN0419 / 068, still split from the rest of her group. This was an unusual occurrence as Sakkara's group has been known as a very tight-knit group that has had a very stable social structure years prior.

## Diet

In May of 2021, just a month after Sakkara's pod was observed in Ísafjörður, a video showing Sakkara, her two offspring, and SN0419 hunting and feeding upon a harbor seal in Hvalfjörður, Iceland, was posted on Iceland's news source Vísir.is.

In recent years, Sakkara and members of her pod have often been observed carousel feeding on herring, meaning that she has now been recorded prey-switching between fish and mammals within Icelandic waters. According to the non-profit organization Orca Guardiand Iceland, killer whales in Iceland are largely considered piscivorous and records of them hunting marine mammals are still relatively rare. However, over 30 of the Icelandic (herring-eating) killer whales have been matched to sightings in Scotland, where many of them are known to feed on seals. It is a possibility that Sakkara travels to Scotland, but has simply not been spotted there yet.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN160 Sakkara
* Videos of SN160 Sakkara

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
2. ↑ NEW ID MATCH ICELAND – SCOTLAND... (Orca Guardians Iceland, Facebook, June 29th 2020).
3. ↑ Blóðug aftaka náðist á myndband. Vísir.is. (May 19th, 2021)
SN052 Orient

SN052 Orient. Photo provided by Filipa Samarra.

SN052 "Orient" (*pronounced AW-ree-uhnt*), also known as IS174, is a female Icelandic killer whale from the west Iceland killer whale population.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN052 Orient
* **Videos** of SN052 Orient

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN290 Arte

SN0290 Arte (background). Photo provided by Orca Guardians Iceland.

SN0290 "Arte" (*pronounced ARR-teh*) is an approximately 15-year-old subadult male Icelandic killer whale.

## Early Life

Arte is estimated to have been born in 2008. His mother is unknown, though it is likely that she is SN0287 "Alva."

## Family

Arte is frequently seen in close proximity to four other killer whales known as SN0288 "Marís," SN0289 "Lárensína," SN0362 "Tick-Tock," and SN0287 "Alva," who is likely the mother of most of the whales present in the group.

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0290 Arte
* Videos of SN0290 Arte

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN124 Rosaly

SN0124 Rosaly. Photo provided by Sara Rodríguez Ramallo.

SN0124 "Rosaly" (*pronounced ROH-zuh-lee*), also known as IS321, is an adult female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Core Group

Rosaly belongs to a large core group. The group included SN0117 "Ronja" up until her death in 2021, and her calves SN0118 "Dansari", SN0119 "Joker", her 2021 calf, adult female SN0120 "Hera" and her calf SN0122, adult male SN0123 "Váli", **SN0124 "Rosaly"** and SN0125 "Bonnie".

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0124 Rosaly
* Videos of SN0124 Rosaly

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN134

SN0134. Photo provided by Marie-Thérèse Mrusczok.

SN0134, also known as IS228, is an unnamed female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Core Group

SN0134 belongs to a medium sized core group made up of female SN0130 "Karína", male SN0131 "Kórall", SN0133 "Salty", SN0134 herself, SN0135 "Keiko II", and SN0136 "Amsterdam".

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0134
* Videos of SN0134

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
T010C Bones

T010C Bones in 2020. Photo provided by Val Watson.

T010C "Bones" (*pronounced BOWNZ*) is a 24 year old male Bigg's transient killer whale.

## Early Life

Bones was born in 1999 to T010 "Langara". He was her third calf.  He was named after Bones Bay.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of T010C Bones
* **Videos** of T010C Bones

1. ↑ 'Photo-identification catalog, population status, and distribution of Bigg's killer whales known from coastal waters of British Columbia, Canada'
SN015 Three Scars

SN0015 Three Scars. Photo provided by Marie Mrusczok.

SN0015 "Three Scars" (*pronounced THREE scaarz*), also known as IS403, is an approximately 16-year-old Icelandic killer whale of unknown sex.

## Early Life

Three Scars is estimated to have been born in 2007. Their mother is SN0013 "Shackles," and they are her second offspring.

## Matriline & Pod

Three Scars belongs to a small matriline known as the SN0013's. The matriline includes matriarch SN0013 "Shackles" and her four offspring, SN0016 "Gambler", **SN0015 "Three Scars"**, SN0014 "Hieroglyph", and SN0329 "Klink". This matriline is often observed in close association with the SN0017's and it is thought that the two matrilines might be a part of the same pod.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN0015 Three Scars
* **Videos** of SN0015 Three Scars

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
2. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
3. ↑ 'Marie Therese-Mrusczok. (2023). ''Matrilineal catalogue of Killer Whales in Icelandic waters''. Report no. 22 of the West Iceland Nature Research Center (Náttúrustofa Vesturlands).'
T007B3 Knox

T007B3 "Knox".

### Half-Siblings

***T007B1***, ***T007B2***, **T007B4 "Moonraker"**, ***T007B5***, **T007B6 "Domino"**, **T007B7**

### Aunts & Uncles

***Kanduke***, ***T007A "Arrow"***, ***T007C "Blunden"***

### Cousins

*Kona II's Unborn Calf (1987)*, *Katerina*, *Taima*, *Sumar*, Tekoa, *Taima's Miscarriage (2005)*, Malia, *Taima's Stillborn (2010)*

T007B3 "Knox" (*pronounced NOKS*) is an approximately 18-year-old male Bigg's transient killer whale.

## Early Life

Knox was born in 2005 to T007B "Spiller". He was her third calf. Knox was named after Fort Knox, a location that featured prominently in the third James Bond movie, since his matriline is known as the secret agents and he was his mother's third calf. He was named by Nick Smiley via the Transient/Bigg's Orca Nick Naming Page.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of T007B3 Knox
* **Videos** of T007B3 Knox

1. ↑ "Bigg's Orca/Killer Whale Nicknames"
SeaWorld San Diego

SeaWorld San Diego is a marine park located in San Diego, California belonging to the SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment chain. They house a variety of marine mammals, such as killer whales, bottlenose dolphins, beluga whales, and more. As of August 4th, 2022, there are eight killer whales living at SeaWorld San Diego.
SN013 Shackles

SN0013 Shackles. Photo provided by Sara Tavares.

SN0013 "Shackles" (*pronounced SHA-klz*), also known as IS253, is an adult female killer whale from the the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Matriline & Pod

Shackles is the matriarch of a small matriline known as the SN0013's. The matriline includes Shackles and her four offspring, SN0016 "Gambler", SN0015 "Three Scars", SN0014 "Hieroglyph", and SN0329 "Klink". This matriline is often observed in close association with the SN0017's and it is believed that the two matrilines might be a part of the same pod.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN0013 Shackles
* **Videos** of SN0013 Shackles

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
3. ↑ 'Marie Therese-Mrusczok. (2023). ''Matrilineal catalogue of Killer Whales in Icelandic waters''. Report no. 22 of the West Iceland Nature Research Center (Náttúrustofa Vesturlands).'
SN005 Lightning

SN0005 Lightning. Photo provided by Orca Guardians Iceland.

## Family

### Calves

 SN0006 "Earthquake", SN0009 "Claw", SN0007 "Aftershock", SN0326 "Rumble", possibly SN0008 "Boomerang"

### Grand-Children

SN0327 "Thunder"

SN0005 ''Lightning'' (*pronounced LITE-ning*), also known as IS335, is a female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Matriline & Pod

Lightning is the matriarch of a medium-sized matriline known as the SN0005's. The matriline includes and her offspring, SN0006 "Earthquake" and her calf SN0327 "Thunder", SN0009 "Claw", SN0007 "Aftershock", and SN0326 "Rumble". Also included in the pod is adult male SN0008 "Boomerang" who is likely an older offspring of Lightning's.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN005 Lightning
* **Videos** of SN005 Lightning

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
3. ↑ 'Marie Therese-Mrusczok. (2023). ''Matrilineal catalogue of Killer Whales in Icelandic waters''. Report no. 22 of the West Iceland Nature Research Center (Náttúrustofa Vesturlands).'
T019A

T019A. Photo provided by Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington State.

## Family

### Grand-Parents

T018 "Esperanza"

T019A (known as O11 before the naming system for Bigg’s orcas in the Pacific Northwest was changed) was a 5 year old Bigg's transient killer whale of unknown sex.

## Early Life

T019A was born in 1985 to T019 "Mooyah". They were her first calf.
T023C1

T023C1 in 2007. Photo provided by Graeme Ellis.

T023C1 was a 5 year old Bigg's transient killer whale of unknown sex.

## Early Life

T023C1 was born in 2003 to T023C "Cindy". They were her first calf.

In the spring of 2006, T023C1 was seen with large open wounds on their rostrum, dorsal fin, flank, and flukes.It was believed that the wounds may have been caused by a live stranding. The wounds healed by the summer of 2007, and their dorsal fin started to collapse.

## References

1. ↑ 'Transient Killer Whales of British Colombia and Southeast Alaska'
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 'Aquatic Mammals Journal September 12, 2020'
T010B Siwash

T010B Siwash. Photo provided by Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

T010B (known as Q12 before the naming system for Bigg’s orcas in the Pacific Northwest was changed) "Siwash" (*pronounced SAHY-wosh*) was a ~33 year old male Bigg's transient killer whale.

## Early Life

Siwash was born in 1983 to T010 "Langara". He was her second calf.  Siwash was named after Siwash Cove.

## Death

Siwash was last seen in late 2016, and was declared missing and presumed deceased in August of 2017.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of T010B Siwash
* **Videos** of T010B Siwash

## References

1. ↑ 'Transients: Mammal-Hunting Killer Whales of British Columbia, Washington, and Southeastern Alaska'
T019 Mooyah

T019 Mooyah. Photo provided by Rachel Merrett.

T019 (known as O12 before the naming system for Bigg’s orcas in the Pacific Northwest was changed) "Mooyah" (*pronounced MOO-yah*) is a ~58 year old female Bigg's transient killer whale.

## Early Life

Mooyah was estimated to have been born in 1965 to T018 "Esperanza". She is her only suspected calf.  Mooyah was named after Mooyah Bay in Vancouver Island.

## Calves

Mooyah's first calf, T019A, was born in 1985. They disappeared five years later.  Her second calf, T019B "Galiano", was born in 1995. Her third calf, T019C "Spouter", was born in 2001.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of T019 Mooyah
* **Videos** of T019 Mooyah

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 'Photo-identification Catalogue, Population Status, and Distribution of Bigg's Killer Whales known from Coastal Waters of British Columbia, Canada'
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 'Adopt the T18 Matriline'
T018 Esperanza

T018 Esperanza. Photo provided by Rachel Merrett.

T018 (known as O10 before the naming system for Bigg’s orcas in the Pacific Northwest was changed) "Esperanza" (*pronounced ez-pe-RAHN-sah*) is a ~68 year old female Bigg's transient killer whale.

## Early Life

Esperanza was estimated to have been born in 1955.  She was named after Esperanza Inlet in Vancouver Island.

## Calves

Esperanza is believed to be the mother of T019 "Mooyah", estimated to have been born in 1965.  She usually travels with her presumed daughter, as well as Mooyah's two surviving sons, T019B "Galiano" and T019C "Spouter".

## Galleries

* **Photos** of T018 Esperanza
* **Videos** of T018 Esperanza

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 'Photo-identification Catalogue, Population Status, and Distribution of Bigg's Killer Whales known from Coastal Waters of British Columbia, Canada'
2. ↑ 'Adopt the T18 Matriline'
SN081 Idun

SN081 Idun. Photo provided by Sara Tavares.

SN0081 ''Idun'' (*pronounced EE-dunn*), also known as IS029, is an approximately 20-year-old male Icelandic killer whale.

## Early Life

Idun is estimated to have been born in 2003. His mother is SN0080 "Skadi."

## Pod

Idun belongs to a small family unit made up of four whales. It includes himself and his mother Skadi, as well as two adult males known as SN0082 "Thor" and SN0083 "Odin." Odin and Thor are likely Idun's older brothers.

## Trivia

* The name "Idun" is a feminine name of Scandinavian origin traditionally given to women. Idun was initially mistakenly sexed as female until 2022, when he began sprouting.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN081 Idun
* Videos of SN081 Idun

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
2. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
Sharkane

Sharkane. Photo provided by MEYER Valerie.

Sharkane (*pronounced shar-CAN*) was a 23 year old female killer whale that lived at Marineland Antibes. She was captured on October 29th, 1989 and she died at Marineland Antibes on January 3rd, 2009 due to bacillus pyocyanique.

## Capture and Early Life

Sharkane was captured with Ai 12 nautical miles off of Hornafjördur, Iceland on October 29th, 1989.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of Sharkane
* **Videos** of Sharkane

1. ↑ 'IWC Annual Report 1991'
SN105 Aurora

SN0105 Aurora. April 12th, 2018. Photo provided by Orca Guardians Iceland.

SN0105 "Aurora" (*pronounced uh-RAW-ruh*) is an adult female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population. She belongs to her own core group and has two confirmed offspring as of 2020.

## Core Group

Aurora belongs to the SN0105's, or more commonly known as Aurora's core group. Aurora's core group is more commonly seen in the wintertime and consists of seven individuals as of 2020: **SN0105 "Aurora"** and her calves SN0106 "Niniti" and 2020 calf, SN0108 "Little Runaway", SN0107 "Aragorn", SN0109 "Elaria", and SN0102 "Minotaurus". This group has often been seen associating with the core groups of Roulette and Von.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN0105 Aurora
* Videos of SN0105 Aurora

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
Takara's Miscarriage (2012)

### Half-Siblings

*Belén's Stillborn (1998)*, *Belén's Unborn Calf (2000)*, *Kohana*, Trua, Sakari, Makani, *Kyara*

### Aunts & Uncles

*Kahana's Miscarriage (1990)*, *Kenau's Unborn Calf (1991)*, *Samoa's Stillborn (1992)*, Keet, *Haida II's Calf (1994)*, Keto, *Nakai*, Kalia, Makani

### Cousins

Kalia, *Halyn*, *Unna's Stillborn (2006)*, Adán, *Victoria*, *Amaya*, *Ula*
L23 Tsunami

L23 "Tsunami" (*pronounced soo-NAA-mee*) was an approximately 30-year-old female Southern resident killer whale.

## Early Life

Tsunami was estimated to have been born in 1952 to L25 "Ocean Sun."

## Calves

L14 "Cordy," estimated to have been born in 1971, was believed to be Tsunami's first calf. Her first known calf, L49 "Tarazed," was born in 1979 and died the next year.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Naturalist's Family Tree Guide to Orca Whales of the Southern Resident Community"
T021 Pandora

T021 Pandora in 2008. Photo provided by Five Star Whale Watching.

T021 (known as O21 before the naming system for Bigg’s orcas in the Pacific Northwest was changed) "Pandora" (*pronounced pan-DAW-ruh*) was an adult female Bigg's transient killer whale.

## Early Life

Though most catalogues give her birth year as 1968, Pandora is believed to the mother of T020 "Kwatsi" (estimated to have been born in 1963), meaning she is likely much older. Pandora and her family were first seen in 1984, and she was named after Pandora Head in Queen Charlotte Strait.

## Calves

Pandora was believed to the mother of T020 "Kwatsi", estimated to have been born in 1963. She was also believed to be the mother of T022 "Eucott", estimated to have been born in 1976. Her third calf, T021A, was born in 1984. Their exact date of death is unknown, though it was presumably some point before 1993. Eucott died in 2004.

### J Pod Attack

On February 13th, 1993, Pandora and her calves Kwatsi and Eucott were involved in an altercation with a resident pod of killer whales. Approximately 10 members of J pod seen chasing the three transients and behaving aggressively towards them. The incident continued for about 30 minutes, and all whales involved appeared to be extremely agitated. This is one of the only recorded interactions between resident and transient killer whales.

## Death

Pandora died sometime in late 2013. Her last sighting was on August 11th, 2013.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 'Transients: Mammal-Hunting Killer Whales of British Columbia, Washington, and Southeastern Alaska'
2. ↑ 'Killer Whales: A Study of Their Identification, Genealogy, and Natural History in British Columbia and Washington'
3. ↑ (1993-2017) Vancouver Aquarium, *The Blackfish Sounder* [Series], no. 1-17.
4. ↑ Transient Orcas and Superpod On 8/11/13
T002C1 Rocky

T002C1 Rocky. Photo provided by Monika Wieland Shields.

T002C1 "Rocky" (*pronounced ROK-ee*) is a 20 year old male Bigg's transient killer whale.

## Early Life

Rocky was born in 2002, and was first seen in October. He was his mother, T002C "Tasu"'s first calf. He was named after Rocky Point on Vancouver Island.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of T002C1 Rocky
* **Videos** of T002C1 Rocky

1. ↑ 'The Blackfish Sounder 2004'
SN100

SN0100. Photo provided by Marie-Thérèse Mrusczok.

SN0100, also known as IS399, is an unnamed adult male killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0100
* Videos of SN0100

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN016 Gambler

SN0016 Gambler. Photo provided by Sara Tavares.

SN0016 "Gambler" (*pronounced GAM-blur*), also known as IS256, is an approximately 22-year-old male Icelandic killer whale.

## Early Life

Gambler is estimated to have been born in 2001. His mother is SN0013 "Shackles," and he was her first known offspring.

## Matriline & Pod

Gambler belongs to the SN0013 matriline, which consists of himself and his mother, and his three siblings SN0015 "Three Scars," SN0014 "Hieroglyph," and SN0329 "Kink." This matriline is closely associated with the matriline of the late SN0017 "Rogue."

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN0016 Gambler
* **Videos** of SN0016 Gambler

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
2. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
SN143 Windbells

SN0143 Windbells. Photo provided by Sara Tavares.

SN0143 "Windbells" (*pronounced WIND-bels*), also known as IS285, is a female killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Core Group

Windbells belongs to a large core group of killer whales and includes SN0140 "Aurinia" and SN0141 "Trausti", SN0142 "Natsilane", SN0143 "Windbells", SN0145, SN0146, SN0144 "Midnight", SN0147 "Huld" and her calf SN0214, and SN0148 "Smokes".

## Galleries

* Photos of SN0143 Windbells
* Videos of SN0143 Windbells

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
SN083 Odin

SN083 Odin. August 2021. Photo provided by Ayça Eleman.

SN0083 ''Odin'' (*pronounced OH-dinn*), also known as IS028, is an adult male killer whale from the Icelandic killer whale population.

## Early Life

Odin's birth year and mother are unknown, though it is likely that he is an older son of SN0080 "Skadi."

## Pod

Odin closely associates with a group of three other killer whales, who are most likely all related. It includes the matriarch Skadi and her son SN0081 "Idun," as well as an adult male known as SN0082 "Thor."

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN083
* Videos of SN083

## References

1. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
2. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
SN054 Snowflake

SN0054 Snowflake. Photo provided by Orca Guardians Iceland.

SN054 "Snowflake" (*pronounced SNOH-flayk*), also known as IS076, is a female Icelandic killer whale belonging to a population of killer whales commonly found in Snæfellsnes, west Iceland.

## Matriline & Pod

Von belongs to a large pod made up of several matrilines. The first matriline is known as the SN0057's and includes SN0057 "Hekla" and her two confirmed offspring SN0058 "Katla" and SN0332 "Hraun", and SN0053 "Von", who is likely an unconfirmed offspring of Hekla's. SN0053 "Von" has one offspring, SN0382 "Grímsnes".

The second matriline is known as the SN0054's and includes the breeding female **SN0054 "Snowflake"**, her confirmed offspring SN0198 "Frelsi", and SN0059 "Ardence" who could also be an unconfirmed offspring of Snowflake's.

The third matriline is known as the SN0056's and is made up of breeding female SN0056 "Jinn" and her confirmed offspring SN0645 "Sindri".

Two other individuals are present in this pod, adult male SN0060 "Thunderstorm" and adult female SN0055 "Whirlwind" whos relation to other whales is unknown, but could possibly be siblings or older offsping of SN0057 "Hekla".

This group is among many that are often sighted in the winter months. This group has been sighted more than 46 times since their initial sighting in March 2014.  Von's core group was featured in the video ''In search of the Killer Whale'' by Billy Heaney on YouTube.

## Relatives

Von's core group has been recorded travelling with various different core groups, including the core groups of SN069 "Vendetta", SN105 "Aurora", and SN067 "Nótt" to name a few. But this group has most often been sighted with SN079 "Blizzard's" core group, suggesting that the two core groups might be related.

## Offspring

   SN054 "Snowflake" has given birth to one known offspring as of 2022, SN198 "Frelsi", who was likely born around January/February 2016.

## Trivia

* Snowflake appears on the official Orca Guardians Iceland logo.
* Snowflake is up for adoption on the official Orca Guardian's website.

## Galleries

* **Photos** of SN054 Snowflake
* **Videos** of SN054 Snowflake

## References

1. ↑ 'Samarra FIP, Tavares SB, Miller PJO, Vikingsson GA. Killer whales of Iceland (2006-2015). Report of the Marine and
Freshwater Research Institute.'
2. ↑ 'Mrusczok, Marie-Thérèse. Killer whales of Iceland (2011-2021). Photo-identification catalogue with an emphasis on West Iceland.'
3. ↑ 'Marie Therese-Mrusczok. (2023). ''Matrilineal catalogue of Killer Whales in Icelandic waters''. Report no. 22 of the West Iceland Nature Research Center (Náttúrustofa Vesturlands).'
4. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/orcaguardians/photos/a.2402337266663518/2258811174349462
5. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFOcE4WxiqU&ab\_channel=BillyHeaney