Armie Hammer

For his great-grandfather, see Armand Hammer.
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**Armand Douglas Hammer** (born August 28, 1986) is an American actor. The son of businessman Michael Armand Hammer and the great-grandson of oil tycoon Armand Hammer, he began his acting career with guest appearances in several television series. Hammer's first leading role was as Billy Graham in the 2008 film *Billy: The Early Years*, and he gained wider recognition for his portrayal of the Winklevoss twins in David Fincher's biographical drama film *The Social Network* (2010), for which he won the Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Hammer went on to portray Clyde Tolson in the biopic *J. Edgar* (2011), play the title character in the western *The Lone Ranger* (2013), and star as Illya Kuryakin in the action film *The Man from U.N.C.L.E.* (2015). In 2017, he starred in Luca Guadagnino's romantic drama *Call Me by Your Name*, for which he received a nomination for the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor. The following year, he portrayed Martin D. Ginsburg in the biopic *On the Basis of Sex* (2018). On Broadway theatre, he starred in a production of *Straight White Men* in 2018.

## Early life

Hammer was born in Santa Monica, California. His mother, Dru Ann (née Mobley), is a former bank loan officer, and his father, Michael Armand Hammer, owns several businesses, including Knoedler Publishing and Armand Hammer Productions (a film/television production company). He has a younger brother, Viktor.

Hammer has described his background as "half Jewish." His paternal great-grandfather was oil tycoon and philanthropist Armand Hammer, whose parents were Jewish immigrants to the U.S. from the (then) Russian Empire, and were of Ukrainian-Jewish descent; Armand's father, Julius Hammer, was from Odessa (now in Ukraine, but then in the Russian Empire), and founded the Communist Party in New York.

Armie's paternal great-grandmother was Russian-born actress and singer Olga Vadimovna Vadina, the daughter of a tsarist general. His paternal grandmother was from Texas, while his mother's family is from Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Hammer lived in the Dallas neighborhood of Highland Park for several years. When he was seven, his family moved to the Cayman Islands, where they lived for five years, and then settled back in Los Angeles. He attended Faulkner's Academy in Governor's Harbour, Cayman Islands, and Grace Christian Academy, also in Grand Cayman (a school founded by his father in West Bay, Grand Cayman), and later went to Los Angeles Baptist High School in the San Fernando Valley. He dropped out of high school in eleventh grade to pursue an acting career. Subsequently, he took college courses. Hammer said his parents disowned him when he decided to leave school and take up acting but have since become supportive and proud of his work.

## Career

### 2005–2015: Early work and breakthrough

Hammer's professional acting career began with small guest appearances in the television series *Veronica Mars*, *Gossip Girl*, *Reaper* and *Desperate Housewives.* His first ventures into film began with a minor role in the 2006 film Flicka, as well as co-starring in a 2008 psychological thriller, *Blackout*. His first leading role in film came with his portrayal of the Christian evangelist Billy Graham in *Billy: The Early Years*, which premiered in October 2008. The film garnered Hammer a "Faith and Values Award" nomination in the Grace Award category, which is awarded for the Most Inspiring Performance in Movie or Television by Mediaguide, an organization which provides movie reviews from a Christian perspective.

In 2007, Hammer was hand-picked by filmmaker George Miller, after a long search, to star in the planned superhero film *Justice League: Mortal*, as Batman/Bruce Wayne. The film, which was to be directed by Miller, was eventually cancelled. The films cancellation came in large part due to the looming 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike as well as stalled budgetary rebate negotiations with the Australian Government. In 2009, he played Harrison Bergeron in *2081*, based on the short story of the same name by author Kurt Vonnegut, which premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival.

 File:Armie Hammer 2011 AA (revised).jpg
In 2010, Hammer's breakthrough film role was in David Fincher's *The Social Network,* about the creation of Facebook. He portrayed the identical twins Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, with actor Josh Pence serving as a body double during filming. The filmmakers utilized computer-generated imagery during post-production to superimpose Hammer's face over Pence's as well as the use of split-screen photography in certain scenes. In preparation for the film, Hammer stated that he had to learn how to row on both sides of a boat in order to play the twins, who are rowing champions. Hammer and Pence also went through 10 months of extensive twin boot camp in preparation for their roles, in order to "drill the subtle movements and speech patterns that the Winklevosses would have developed over two decades of genetic equality."  This film earned Hammer his first critical plaudits, with Richard Corliss of Time remarking that Hammer's portrayal of the twins was "an astonishingly subtle trompe l'oeil of special effects."  For his role in the film, Hammer won Toronto Film Critics Association Awards for Best Supporting Actor.

His next role was that of the first Associate Director of the FBI, Clyde Tolson, in Clint Eastwood's 2011 film *J. Edgar.* The biographical drama, written by Dustin Lance Black, focused on the expansive career of J. Edgar Hoover, of which the titular role was portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio. The acting was largely praised, with David Denby of The New Yorker citing Hammer's performance as "charming" and The Hollywood Reporter's Todd McCarthy describing it as "excellent."

". McCarthy goes on further in his review to particularly praise the chemistry between DiCaprio and Hammer, specifically in their depiction of the often speculated romantic relationship between their characters, pointing out that, "...the way the homoerotic undertones and impulses are handled is one of the best things about the film; the emotional dynamics, given all the social and political factors at play, feel entirely credible, and the DiCaprio and Hammer excel during the exchanges of innuendo, covert desire, recriminations and mutual understanding." Despite this, the film received mixed reviews overall, in part due to the direction and writing, but with especially pointed criticism at the makeup used to age DiCaprio and Hammer's characters. Both actors received Screen Actors Guild Awards nods.

The following year, Hammer co-starred with Julia Roberts and Lily Collins in *Mirror Mirror* (2012), playing Prince Andrew Alcott. In January 2012, he voiced the Winklevoss twins in an episode of *The Simpsons* titled "The D'oh-cial Network". In 2013, Hammer was cast as the title role of Disney's, *The Lone Ranger*, alongside Johnny Depp as Tonto, in an adaptation of the radio and film serials Lone Ranger. The film, released theatrically in July 2015, was a box office bomb, grossing only $260.5 million worldwide on a reported budget of $215 million. In 2015, he starred in director Guy Ritchie's *The Man from U.N.C.L.E.*, a feature film adaptation of the 1960s TV show *The Man from U.N.C.L.E.*, playing Illya Kuryakin, opposite Henry Cavill.

### 2016–present: Independent film focus

 File:Armie Hammer on the Nocturnal Animals red carpet (30291248226) (cropped).jpg
The following year, Hammer played Sam Turner in the 2016 film *The Birth of a Nation*, directed by Nate Parker. The film, which premiered in competition at the Sundance Film Festival, won both the Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize in the U.S. Dramatic Competition. In January 2016, it was revealed that since 2013, Hammer was in contact with the family of the infamous drug lord Edgar Valdez Villarreal and secured the rights to film the life story of the cartel leader. He then had a role in the ensemble of Tom Ford's film *Nocturnal Animals*, played Ord in the action film *Free Fire*, which was written and directed by Ben Wheatley, and played the protagonist, Mike Stevens, in the film *Mine*.

In 2017, Hammer starred as Oliver in *Call Me by Your Name*, starring opposite Timothée Chalamet and Michael Stuhlbarg. The film, an adaptation of an André Aciman novel of the same name, was directed by Luca Guadagnino. Production began in May 2016, and the film premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival. For his work in the film Hammer received acclaim from critics and nominations for the Critics' Choice Award, the Independent Spirit Award, and the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor. Film critic, Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair asserted that Hammer utilized, "his ludicrous proportions and chiseled handsomeness to great, surprisingly witty and sensitive effect."  The Atlantic's David Sims remarked, "Hammer, who could so easily be reduced to the part of a typically handsome Hollywood stand-in, is mesmerizing; he switches between Oliver’s public brashness and private tenderness with ease, making his character far more than a simple object of desire." While Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune declared that Hammer's performance in the film was, "the most easy-breathing and relaxed best work of his career." Hammer's acclaim was further echoed by Peter Travers, who in his review for Rolling Stone declared him, "a revelation, giving his most complex screen role to date the tightrope thrill of full immersion." Also highlighted often was the "ridiculous chemistry" between Hammer and his co-star Chalamet, in which Christy Lemire of RogerEbert found Hammer in the pairing successful, in part due to his skill in finding the, "tricky balance between the character’s swagger and his vulnerability as he gives himself over to this exciting affair." He also read the audiobook, which was published by Macmillan Publishers.

In the same year, he voiced Jackson Storm, the main antagonist, in Disney-Pixar's animated film *Cars 3, a*s well as starred alongside Geoffrey Rush in Stanley Tucci's *Final Portrait*. The film premiered at the 2017 Berlin International Film Festival and received a theatrical release the following year by Sony Pictures Classics to favorable reviews. Owen Gleiberman of Variety praised Hammer's ability to, "suggest turbulent eddies of thought beneath the blondish Clark Kent looks and preppie manners." While The Village Voice found the performances, "uniformly strong" and cited Hammer's portrayal of American author, James Lord as the "comic highlight".

 File:Hammer at Berlinale 2017 (cropped).jpg
In 2018, Hammer co-starred in Boots Riley's dark comedy *Sorry to Bother You* alongside Lakeith Stanfield, Steven Yeun, and Tessa Thompson. Hammer's character, Steve Lift, described as both an, "irresistibly funny" and "coke-snorting, abominable villain" by Film Journal International critic Tomris Laffly was, "played by Armie Hammer, perhaps too perfectly for his own good." according to The New York Times critic A.O. Scott. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 20. The film won The 2019 National Board of Review's Top Ten Independent Films award. It also won Best Screenplay and Best First Feature at the 2019 Independent Spirit Awards. He then appeared as David in the thriller *Hotel Mumbai*, about the 2008 Mumbai attacks. The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2018. In the same year, Hammer starred alongside Felicity Jones, playing taxation law expert Martin D. Ginsburg, the spouse of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, in *On the Basis of Sex*, a biographical legal drama film based on the life and early cases of Ruth, directed by Mimi Leder. It had its world premiere at the AFI Fest on November 8, 2018. In June 2018, Hammer led as Drew in *Straight White Men* at Second Stage Theater on Broadway. For his notable film works from 2017 to 2018, Hammer was awarded "Outstanding Achievement in Cinema" by The SCAD Savannah Film Festival.

In 2019, Hammer starred in Babak Anvari's psychological horror film *Wounds* along with Dakota Johnson. It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 26, 2019. He then joined Gary Oldman and Evangeline Lilly in the opioid crisis thriller *Dreamland*. The film will be released in 2020. He has been cast in director Kenneth Branagh's adaptation of Agatha Christie's *Death on the Nile*. The film will co-star Branagh, along with Gal Gadot and Letitia Wright. He will also star as Maxim de Winter in a new adaptation of Daphne du Maurier's Gothic romance *Rebecca*, to be directed by Ben Wheatley and co-starring Lily James. He next will co-star in Taika Waititi's sports comedy film *Next Goal Wins* alongside Michael Fassbender, Elisabeth Moss, Beulah Koale, and Rachel House. The film will be released by the end of 2020.

## Personal life

 File:Armie Hammer and Elizabeth Chambers (30325930985) (cropped 2).jpg
On May 22, 2010, Hammer married television personality Elizabeth Chambers, and their wedding was featured in the January 2011 issue of *Town & Country.* The pair were introduced by Hammer's friend, artist Tyler Ramsey. They have two children.

Hammer is known for his outspoken, politically and socially charged views on his social media account.

## References

1. ↑ "Armie Hammer Biography: Film Actor, Television Actor (1986–)". Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160510232012/http://www.biography.com/people/armie-hammer-21284687. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
2. ↑ Abramovitch, Seth (November 20, 2017). "Armie Hammer on His Steamy New Movie, a Charmed Upbringing and Oscar's "Double Standards"". https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/armie-hammer-his-steamy-new-movie-a-charmed-upbringing-oscars-double-standards-1059752. Retrieved December 23, 2017. "The couple raise their two children [...] in Holmby Hills, just a few miles from where Hammer was born, in Santa Monica."
3. ↑ "Miss Mobley Has Nuptials In Oklahoma", *The New York Times* (January 13, 1985). Retrieved on October 5, 2010.
4. ↑ Smith, Michael (October 22, 2010). "'Network' twin has ties with Tulsa: Armie Hammer connects to Mobleys, Hammers", *Tulsa World*. Retrieved on October 22, 2010.
5. ↑ "Dru Hammer – Board Member". Joyce Meyer Ministries. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161201201147/http://www.joycemeyer.org/AboutUs/DruHammerBio.aspx. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
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7. ↑ "Jim Sturgess headlines a new generation of reluctant leading men". wmagazine.com. August 1, 2011. https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/hollywood-leading-men-ss/all. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
8. ↑ "Armand Hammer Dead at 92 on Eve of His Bar Mitzvah". JTA-Jewish news. December 12, 1990. https://www.jta.org/1990/12/12/archive/armand-hammer-dead-at-92-on-eve-of-his-bar-mitzvah. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
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15. ↑ "Church World Service Sends Aid To Cuba - Orlando Sentinel". articles.orlandosentinel.com. January 4, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-04/lifestyle/9701021044\_1\_armand-hammer-michael-hammer-baptist-church. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
16. ↑ "Armie Hammer: Hollywood's New Prince Charming: Cover Stars". Details. http://www.details.com/celebrities-entertainment/cover-stars/201110/armie-hammer-actor-social-network-j-edgar?currentPage=2. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
17. ↑ "'Network' twin has ties with Tulsa". sports.tmcnet.com. October 22, 2010. http://sports.tmcnet.com/news/2010/10/22/5086003.htm. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
18. ↑ "Actor with Tulsa ties gets cast in thriller '2:22'". Retrieved on January 26, 2012.
19. ↑ Catholic Online (October 9, 2008). "Industrialist's grandson channels young Billy Graham in new film". Cathcom.net. http://www.cathcom.net/ae/tv/review.php?id=29945. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
20. ↑ Kahn, Howie. "Armie Hammer: Hollywood's New Prince Charming: Cover Stars". Details. http://www.details.com/celebrities-entertainment/cover-stars/201110/armie-hammer-actor-social-network-j-edgar. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Keeps, David A. (November 6, 2011). "Armie Hammer on Playing Clyde Tolson in 'J. Edgar". Nymag.com. http://nymag.com/movies/features/armie-hammer-2011-11. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
22. ↑ Goodykoontz, Bill (March 29, 2012). "Armie Hammer: A prince of a guy", *Chicago Sun-Times*.
23. ↑ Kimball, Josh (February 6, 2009). "'Epiphany Prize' Nominees for Most Inspiring Movie, TV Program Announced". Retrieved on December 3, 2010.
24. ↑ "George Miller on 'Mad Max' Sequels, His Secret Talks With Stanley Kubrick" (in en). https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-miller-mad-max-sequels-861549.
25. ↑ "2081 - About the Film" (in en). http://www.finallyequal.com/about\_the\_film.html.
26. ↑ 'Social Network' Stars Talk Twitter and Clint Eastwood Template:Webarchive
27. ↑ Hesse, Monica (October 1, 2010). "'Social Network' twins played by unrelated men. The solution? Use only one face.". http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/30/AR2010093002654.html.
28. ↑ Corliss, Richard (2010-09-24). "The Social Network: A Pie in the Face for Zuckerberg" (in en-US), *Time*.
29. ↑ "TFCA Names "The Social Network" Best Picture of 2010 Winners". Toronto Film Critics Association. December 14, 2010. Archived from the original on February 16, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110216213439/http://torontofilmcritics.com/blog/2010/12/14/tfca-names-the-social-network-best-picture-of-2010/. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
30. ↑ Denby, David (2011-11-07). "The Man in Charge" (in en).
31. ↑ "J. Edgar: Film Review" (in en). https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/j-edgar-film-review-257366.
32. ↑ By Mark Rabinowitz, Special to. "Review: 'J. Edgar' is duller than dishwater". https://www.cnn.com/2011/11/09/showbiz/movies/j-edgar-review/index.html.
33. ↑ "The 18th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards | Screen Actors Guild Awards" (in en). https://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/18th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards.
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35. ↑ 24 Like15 Dislike0 (May 17, 2011). "Armie Hammer Is the Lone Ranger!". MovieWeb.com. http://www.movieweb.com/news/armie-hammer-is-the-lone-ranger. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
36. ↑ Jordan, Richard (May 14, 2011). "Cannes 2011: Armie Hammer signs on for 2:22". TotalFilm.com. http://www.totalfilm.com/news/cannes-2011-armie-hammer-signs-on-for-2-22. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
37. ↑ "The Lone Ranger (2013) - Box Office Mojo". https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=loneranger.htm.
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39. ↑ 'Man of Steel' star Henry Cavill needs nerves of steelTemplate:Dead link, usatoday.com; accessed February 16, 2015.
40. ↑ Yamato, Jen (November 12, 2014). "Armie Hammer Joins Nate Parker's Nat Turner Biopic 'The Birth Of A Nation'" (in en-US), *Deadline*.
41. ↑ "- Periódico am -". *Periódico am*. http://www.am.com.mx/celaya/espectaculos/armie-hammer-obtiene-los-derechos-biograficos-de-la-barbie-256626.html.
42. ↑ Matt Donnelly (January 18, 2016). "Amie Hammer Secures La Barbie Life Rights for Movie". *TheWrap*. http://www.thewrap.com/armie-hammer-lands-rights-to-mexican-drug-lord-la-barbies-life-story/.
43. ↑ Brendan O'Connor. "Actor Secures Life Rights From Drug Lord Who Was Subject of Lengthy Rolling Stone Profile". *Gawker*. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160119190615/http://gawker.com/actor-secures-life-rights-from-drug-lord-who-was-subjec-1753478212.
44. ↑ "Armie Hammer Buys Life Rights for Drug Lord 'La Barbie'". https://www.yahoo.com/celebrity/news/armie-hammer-lands-rights-mexican-drug-lord-la-020800804.html.
45. ↑ "Actor Armie Hammer Secures Life Rights From Mexico Drug Cartel Boss "La Barbie"". *BuzzFeed*. https://www.buzzfeed.com/claudiarosenbaum/armie-hammer-secures-life-rights-of-la-barbie.
46. ↑ Kroll, Justin (August 28, 2015). "Armie Hammer Joins Tom Ford's 'Nocturnal Animals'" (in en-US), *Variety*.
47. ↑ Nyren, Erin (April 14, 2017). "Brie Larson, Armie Hammer Premiere '70s Gangster Movie 'Free Fire'" (in en-US), *Variety*.
48. ↑ Kroll, Justin (April 30, 2014). "Armie Hammer to Star in 'Mine' From 'Conjuring' Producer (EXCLUSIVE)" (in en-US), *Variety*.
49. ↑ "Michael Stuhlbarg, Armie Hammer & More Leading Luca Guadagnino's 'Call Me By Your Name'". The Film Stage. May 23, 2016. https://thefilmstage.com/news/michael-stuhlbarg-armie-hammer-more-leading-luca-guadagninos-call-me-by-your-name/. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
50. ↑ Nast, Condé. "The Gorgeous Call Me By Your Name Makes Sundance Swoon" (in en). https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/01/call-me-by-your-name-sundance-review.
51. ↑ Sims, David (2017-11-29). "The Sumptuous Love Story of 'Call Me by Your Name'" (in en-US). https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2017/11/call-me-by-your-name-review/546872/.
52. ↑ Phillips, Michael. "'Call Me by Your Name' review: At long last, first love" (in en-US). https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/sc-mov-call-me-by-your-name-review-1212-story.html.
53. ↑ Lemire, Christy. "Call Me by Your Name Movie Review (2017) | Roger Ebert" (in en). https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/call-me-by-your-name-2017.
54. ↑ "Listen to Armie Hammer Read From the 'Call Me By Your Name' Audiobook". http://ew.com/books/2017/09/06/armie-hammer-call-me-by-your-name-audiobook/.
55. ↑ Gleiberman, Owen; Gleiberman, Owen (2017-02-11). "Film Review: 'Final Portrait'" (in en). https://variety.com/2017/film/markets-festivals/final-portrait-review-berlinale-2017-1201985063/.
56. ↑ "Stanley Tucci's Art Comedy "Final Portrait" Asks, 'What If Inspiration Never Strikes?'". https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/03/20/stanley-tuccis-art-comedy-final-portrait-asks-what-if-inspiration-never-strikes/.
57. ↑ "2018 Sundance Film Festival: Feature Films Announced". The Sundance Institute. November 29, 2017. https://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/2018-sundance-film-festival--feature-films-announced.
58. ↑ "'Green Book' Named Best Film by National Board of Review", *The Hollywood Reporter* (November 27, 2018).
59. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 16, 2018). "2019 Spirit Award Nominations: 'We The Animals' Tops With Five, A24 Leads All Distributors, Studio Classic Labels Come Up Short". https://deadline.com/2018/11/film-independent-spirit-award-nominations-fall-2018-roma-netflix-1202503233/.
60. ↑ "Dev Patel & Armie Hammer In Negotiations For Mumbai Siege Pic 'Hotel Mumbai' – Berlin", *Deadline* (February 11, 2016).
61. ↑ Vlessing, Etan (July 24, 2018). "Toronto: Timothee Chalamet Starrer 'Beautiful Boy,' Dan Fogelman's 'Life Itself' Among Festival Lineup". https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tiff-2018-lineup-beautiful-boy-life-more-1129445.
62. ↑ "Armie Hammer Joins Felicity Jones in Ruth Bader Ginsburg Biopic" (in en), *The Hollywood Reporter* (September 7, 2017).
63. ↑ Hammond, Pete (September 25, 2018). "Ruth Bader Ginsburg Biopic 'On The Basis Of Sex' Set To Open AFI Fest". https://deadline.com/2018/09/on-the-basis-of-sex-ruth-bader-ginsburg-biopic-to-open-afi-fest-2018-1202470842/.
64. ↑ "Straight White Men" (in en-US), *2econd Stage Theatre*.
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66. ↑ Bailey, Jason (January 27, 2019). "Wounds: Dakota Johnson & Armie Hammer Do Psychodrama Horror For The 'Under The Shadow' Director [Sundance Review]".
67. ↑ Kay, Jeremy (December 21, 2018). "Babak Anvari's 'Wounds' among late additions to Sundance 2019".
68. ↑ McNary, Dave (February 28, 2019). "Greg Kinnear, Michelle Rodriguez, Lily-Rose Depp Join 'Dreamland'". https://variety.com/2019/film/news/greg-kinnear-michelle-rodriguez-lily-rose-depp-dreamland-1203152155/.
69. ↑ "Armie Hammer Joins Gal Gadot in 'Death on the Nile'" (in en). https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/armie-hammer-joins-gal-gadot-death-nile-1149106.
70. ↑ "'Black Panther' Breakout Letitia Wright to Star in 'Death on the Nile' (Exclusive)" (in en). https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/letitia-wright-star-death-nile-1202966.
71. ↑ Kroll, Justin; Kroll, Justin (2018-11-14). "Lily James, Armie Hammer to Star in Daphne du Maurier Adaptation 'Rebecca'" (in en). https://variety.com/2018/film/news/lily-james-armie-hammer-rebecca-1203028832/.
72. ↑ Hedash, Kara (January 20, 2020). "Every Upcoming Taika Waititi Movie" (in en). https://screenrant.com/taika-waititi-upcoming-movies-release-dates/.
73. ↑ "Lone Star Love Story". Town and Country Magazine. http://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/g279/armie-hammer-interview/?click=welcome-ad. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
74. ↑ "Armie Hammer and Elizabeth Chambers Debut Their Baby Girl Harper—See the Adorable Pic!". E!. December 30, 2014. http://www.eonline.com/news/610311/armie-hammer-and-elizabeth-chambers-debut-their-baby-girl-harper-see-the-adorable-pic. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
75. ↑ "Zac Efron's Star Studded Saturday", The Insider (November 7, 2011). Archived from the original on November 8, 2011.
76. ↑ "Armie Hammer and Wife Elizabeth Chambers Hammer Welcome a Baby Girl!". E!. December 2, 2014. http://www.eonline.com/news/599719/armie-hammer-and-wife-elizabeth-chambers-hammer-welcome-a-baby-girl. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
77. ↑ "Oops! Armie Hammer Reveals the Sex of His Second Child: 'I'm In So Much Trouble'". http://celebritybabies.people.com/2016/09/30/armie-hammer-reveals-sex-second-child-jimmy-kimmel/.
78. ↑ Barfield, Charles (November 18, 2018). "Armie Hammer Apologizes For Stan Lee Tweet After Being Called An "Asshat" By 'Walking Dead' Actor" (in en). The Playlist. https://theplaylist.net/armie-hammer-apologizes-stan-lee-20181116/. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
79. ↑ Yahr, Emily (December 27, 2018). "As Armie Hammer becomes more famous, can he still get away with saying whatever he wants?" (in en). Retrieved on March 4, 2019.
80. ↑ Snetiker, Mark (January 5, 2017). "Cars 3 first look: Meet Pixar's new millennials". http://ew.com/movies/2017/01/05/cars-3-first-look/.
81. ↑ "Query". https://www.tribecafilm.com/films/query-2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
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83. ↑ "Straight White Men" (in en-US), *2econd Stage Theatre*.
84. ↑ Clement, Olivia (2019-11-07). "Jessie Mueller, Tracy Letts, Armie Hammer, and More to Star in Letts' The Minutes on Broadway" (in en). http://www.playbill.com/article/jessie-mueller-tracy-letts-armie-hammer-and-more-to-star-in-letts-the-minutes-on-broadway. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
85. ↑ "2010 EDA Awards Nominees – ALLIANCE OF WOMEN FILM JOURNALISTS" (in en-US). https://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2010-eda-awards-nominees/.
86. ↑ "Honorees Database" (in en). https://www.hollywoodawards.com/honorees-database/.
87. ↑ "TFCA Names "The Social Network" Best Picture of 2010 Winners". Toronto Film Critics Association. December 14, 2010. Archived from the original on February 16, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110216213439/http://torontofilmcritics.com/blog/2010/12/14/tfca-names-the-social-network-best-picture-of-2010/. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
88. ↑ "Chicago Film Critics Awards - 2008-2010". Chicago Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120522060400/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/index.php?option=com\_content&view=article&id=62&Itemid=60. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
89. ↑ "Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards (2010)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001104/2010/1/.
90. ↑ "2010 Awards" (in en-US). http://www.sdfcs.org/2010-awards/.
91. ↑ "Winners" (in en-US). https://www.sefca.net/winners.
92. ↑ "Village Voice Film Poll (2010)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0002738/2010/1/.
93. ↑ "2010 WAFCA Awards - The Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA)". http://www.wafca.com/awards/2010.htm.
94. ↑ "Central Ohio Film Critics Association (2011)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001325/2011/1/.
95. ↑ "The 16th Critics' Choice Movie Awards Nominees". Broadcast Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on August 30, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120830140454/http://bfca.org/ccawards/2010.php. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
96. ↑ "Gold Derby Awards (2011)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003547/2011/1/.
97. ↑ Stevens, Beth (2011-01-23). "2011 ICS Award Nominees" (in en-US). https://icsfilm.org/our-yearly-awards/2011-ics-award-nominees/.
98. ↑ "Online Film & Television Association". http://ofta.cinemasight.com/Awards/Film/2010.html.
99. ↑ "'The Social Network' to receive ensemble award at Palm Springs Film Festival" (in en-US). 2010-12-20. https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2010/12/the-social-network-to-receive-ensemble-award-at-palm-springs-film-festival.html.
100. ↑ "The 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild. December 16, 2010. http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/17th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards.
101. ↑ "Teen Choice Awards (2011)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000644/2011/1/.
102. ↑ "Young Hollywood Awards (2011)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000717/2011/1/.
103. ↑ Smith, Nigel (December 16, 2011). "Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Name 'Descendants' Top Film of 2011". IndieWire. http://www.indiewire.com/2011/12/dallas-fort-worth-film-critics-name-descendants-top-film-of-2011-50507/. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
104. ↑ Marmaduke, Lauren (2011-12-14). "The Houston Film Critics Society's Best (and Worst) of 2011". https://www.houstonpress.com/arts/the-houston-film-critics-societys-best-and-worst-of-2011-6377774.
105. ↑ "The 18th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171119131156/http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/18th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
106. ↑ "ARMIE HAMMER TO RECEIVE "CINEMACON® MALE STAR OF TOMORROW AWARD" | CinemaCon" (in en-US). https://cinemacon.com/press-release/armie-hammer-to-receive-cinemacon-male-star-of-tomorrow-award/.
107. ↑ "Teen Choice Awards (2013)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000644/2013/1/.
108. ↑ "2016 San Diego Film Critics Society's Award Nominations" (in en-US). 2016-12-10. http://www.sdfcs.org/san-diego-film-critics-society-nominations-2016/.
109. ↑ "Central Ohio Film Critics Association (2017)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001325/2017/1/.
110. ↑ "21st Annual Film Awards (2016) - Online Film & Television Association" (in en-US). http://www.oftaawards.com/film-awards/21st-annual-film-awards-2016/.
111. ↑ Critics, Austin Film (2017-12-18). "2017 Austin Film Award Nominees". https://austinfilmcritics.org/2017-austin-film-award-nominees-945af9354e11.
112. ↑ "Awards Circuit Community Awards (2017)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0002990/2017/1/.
113. ↑ "Awards Circuit Community Awards (2017)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0002990/2017/1/.
114. ↑ "2017 Chicago Film Critics Associations Awards" (in en-US). https://chicagofilmcritics.org/awards-blog/2017/12/12/2017-chicago-film-critics-awards.
115. ↑ "DFW Film Critics Name 'The Shape of Water' Best Picture of 2017 – Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association" (in en-US). https://dfwcritics.com/dfw-film-critics-name-the-shape-of-water-best-picture-of-2017/.
116. ↑ "THE DUBLIN FILM CRITICS CIRCLE AWARDS ANNOUNCED FOR 2017" (in en). 2017-12-13. https://ifi.ie/the-dublin-film-critics-circle-awards-announced-for-2017/.
117. ↑ "'The Shape of Water' Leads 2017 Florida Film Critics Awards Nominations" (in en). http://www.floridafilmcritics.com/2017/12/20/the-shape-of-water-leads-2017-florida-film-critics-awards-nominations/.
118. ↑ Kohn, Eric; Kohn, Eric (2017-12-19). "2017 Critics Poll: The Best Films and Performances According to Over 200 Critics" (in en). https://www.indiewire.com/2017/12/best-movies-2017-critics-films-performances-get-out-phantom-thread-lady-bird-1201909032/.
119. ↑ "2017 Awards (21st Annual)" (in en-US). 2018-03-06. http://ofcs.org/awards/2016-awards-20th-annual/.
120. ↑ "2017 Nominees" (in en-US). http://www.phxcritics.com/2017-nominees.
121. ↑ "» Blog Archive » 2017 SAN FRANCISCO FILM CRITICS CIRCLE AWARDS" (in en-US). http://sffcc.org/2017/12/2017-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-awards/.
122. ↑ "'Blade Runner 2049' Leads the 2017 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations" (in en-US). 2017-12-11. http://seattlefilmcritics.com/2017/12/11/blade-runner-2049-leads-the-2017-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/.
123. ↑ "The 2017 WAFCA Awards". Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association. December 6, 2017. http://www.wafca.com/awards/. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
124. ↑ "2018 Nominees Announced" (in en). 2017-12-15. https://vancouverfilmcritics.com/2017/12/15/2018-nominees-announced/.
125. ↑ "7th AACTA International Awards Nominees Announced" (in en-AU). https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/news/7th-aacta-international-awards-nominees-announced/.
126. ↑ "CHLOTRUDIS SOCIETY FOR INDEPENDENT FILM ANNOUNCES 2017 NOMINATIONS – 'CALL ME BY YOUR NAME' TOPS ALL | Chlotrudis Society for Independent Film". http://www.chlotrudis.org/content/chlotrudis-society-independent-film-announces-2017-nominations-%E2%80%93-%E2%80%98call-me-your-name%E2%80%99-tops-al.
127. ↑ "'The Shape Of Water' And 'Feud: Bette And Joan' Lead Nominations For The 23rd Annual Critics' Choice Awards". Los Angeles, CA: Broadcast Film Critics Association/Broadcast Television Journalists Association. December 6, 2017. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171207072408/http://www.criticschoice.com/critics-choice-awards/. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
128. ↑ Lack, Jonathan R.. "2017 Denver Film Critics Society Awards Nominations Announced, led by "Lady Bird," "Get Out," "Call Me By Your Name"". http://www.jonathanlack.com/2018/01/2017-denver-film-critics-society-awards.html.
129. ↑ "GALECA :: The Society of LGBTQ Entertainment Critics :: Home of The Dorian Awards". http://www.galeca.com/past-winners/.
130. ↑ Travis, Ben. "Star Wars: The Last Jedi Wins Big at Rakuten TV Empire Awards 2018". https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/star-wars-last-jedi-wins-big-rakuten-tv-empire-awards-2018/.
131. ↑ "Gold Derby Awards (2018)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003547/2018/1/.
132. ↑ "Gold Derby Awards (2018)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003547/2018/1/.
133. ↑ "Winners & Nominees 2018" (in en). https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/2018/all.
134. ↑ "33rd Film Independent Spirits Nominations Announced". Los Angeles: Independent Spirit Awards. November 21, 2017. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171207071727/https://s3.amazonaws.com/PressReleasesSA/2018\_SA\_NomineeRelease\_FINAL.pdf. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
135. ↑ Stevens, Beth (2018-01-21). "2018 ICS Award Nominees" (in en-US). https://icsfilm.org/our-yearly-awards/2018-ics-award-nominees/.
136. ↑ Stevens, Beth (2018-01-21). "2018 ICS Award Nominees" (in en-US). https://icsfilm.org/our-yearly-awards/2018-ics-award-nominees/.
137. ↑ "International Online Cinema Awards (INOCA) (2018)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003084/2018/1/.
138. ↑ "Iowa Film Critics Awards (2018)". http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0002155/2018/1/.
139. ↑ "22nd Annual Film Awards (2017) - Online Film & Television Association" (in en-US). http://www.oftaawards.com/film-awards/22nd-annual-film-awards-2017/.
140. ↑ "2017 Awards Nominees". International Press Academy. November 29, 2017. http://www.pressacademy.com/2017-nominees/. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
141. ↑ "Film Poll: The Full Results". https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/02/16/film-poll-the-full-results/.
142. ↑ "Texas Film Hall Of Fame" (in en). https://www.austinfilm.org/texas-film-awards/texas-film-hall-of-fame/.
143. ↑ "2018 Honored Guests" (in en). http://filmfest.scad.edu/festival-info/2018-honored-guests.
144. ↑ "Armie Hammer - The Shorty Awards". http://shortyawards.com/11th/armiehammer.
145. ↑ "Fan-Picked 2019 Broadway.com Audience Choice Award Nominations Announced; Be More Chill Leads With 12" (in en). https://www.broadway.com/buzz/195749/fan-picked-2019-broadwaycom-audience-choice-award-nominations-announced-be-more-chill-leads-with-12/.

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