Anti-immigration

* "A Guide to Chinese Citizenship" by Lisa Chiu https://www.thoughtco.com/chinese-citizenship-explained-688071 [EN]
* "Übersicht ausländerfeindlicher Übergriffe" https://www.mdr.de/investigativ/rueckblick/exakt/die-story/map-eds-angriffe-ddr-vertragsarbeiter-100.html [DE] (trans. "Overview of xenophobic attacks" a map of racist violence in the DDR)
* 'Mongolenschwein' und 'schlitzäugige Fratze: 'Rassismus im DDR -Alltag" https://www.bstu.de/informationen-zur-stasi/themen/beitrag/rassismus-im-ddr-alltag/ [DE] (trans. "'Mongolian pig' and 'slit-eyed grimace:' Racism in everyday life in the DDR")

### **Related pages**

* Afghan refugee crisis
* Anti-Asian racism
* Anti-Black racism
* Eritrean refugee crisis
* Green-brown alliances
* Iraqi refugee crisis
* Iranian refugee crisis

* Libyan refugee crisis
* Populism

* Red-brown alliances, post-Cold War
* Sudanese refugee crisis
* Syrian refugee crisis

### **News articles**

* “Exchange program at Chinese university draws racist comments” by Viola Zhou and Cissy Zhou https://www.inkstonenews.com/society/shandong-university-vows-revamp-program-expat-students-after-racist-online-comments/article/3018797 [EN]
* "Chinese cartoon depicts rule-breaking foreigners as trash to be sorted" by Jiayun Feng https://supchina.com/2020/04/06/chinese-cartoon-depicts-rule-breaking-foreigners-as-trash-to-be-sorted/ [EN]
* "Guangzhou police release figures of foreign population" https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-01/29/c\_136933673.htm [EN] (PRC state-owned media)
* "China’s plan to relax immigration rules spurs all sorts of hateful comments from nationalistic Chinese" by Jiayun Feng https://supchina.com/2020/03/06/chinas-plan-to-relax-immigration-rules-spurs-all-sorts-of-hateful-comments-from-patriotic-chinese/ [EN]
* “Revealed: ICE teams up with Nicaragua even as US decries Ortega’s crackdown” by Charles Davis https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/03/us-nicaragua-partner-violence-ice-deportations [EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited)

* “Nicaragua becomes the latest partner in ICE's eTD system”-USCIS Press Release https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/nicaragua-becomes-latest-partner-ices-etd-system [EN]

* “LIthuanians in Lanarkshire” http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig\_emig/scotland/strathclyde/article\_2.shtml [EN]
* "Vertuscht und verdrängt - Warum starben Vertragsarbeiter in der DDR?" (trans. "Covered up and suppressed - why did contract workers die in the DDR?") https://www.mdr.de/investigativ/rueckblick/exakt/die-story/exakt-die-story-vertragsarbeiter-ddr-100.html [DE]
* "Beim Reden nicht so viel lächeln" (Trans. "Don't smile so much while talking") by Torsten Harmsen https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/eine-beruehrende-ausstellung-erzaehlt-die-geschichte-der-vertragsarbeiter-in-der-ddr-beim-reden-nicht-so-viel-laecheln-li.7964 [DE]
* "Betrogen und vergessen: Entschädigt sie! Historiker unterstützen die Forderungen ehemaliger DDR-Vertragsarbeiter aus Mosambik" (trans. "Cheated and forgotten: Defense them! Historians support the demands of former GDR contract workers from Mozambique")by Christian Staas https://www.zeit.de/2021/16/vertragsarbeiter-ddr-mauer-mosambik-maputo-betrug-entschaedigung [DE]
* "Vertragsarbeiter\*innen in der DDR: „Heute können sie keine Kinder mehr kriegen, weil sie kaputt sind'"(trans. "Contract workers in the DDR 'today they cannot have children because they are broken") https://ze.tt/vertragsarbeiterinnen-in-der-ddr-heute-koennen-sie-keine-kinder-mehr-kriegen-weil-sie-kaputt-sind/ [DE]

### **Magazine articles**

* "Danish left veering right on immigration" by Noami O'Leary https://www.politico.eu/article/danish-copenhagen-left-veers-right-on-immigration-policy-integration/ [EN]
* "A World Without Borders" by Gareth Dale https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/09/refugee-crisis-merkel-europe-germany/ [EN] (mentions some of the anti-refugee attitudes on the left)

### **Encyclopedia**

* "Vertragsarbeiter" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertragsarbeiter [EN]; https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertragsarbeiter[DE]
* "Gastarbeiter: East Germany" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastarbeiter#East\_Germany [EN]

### **Books**

* "Schwarz-weisse Zeiten AusländerInnen in Ostdeutschland vor und nach der Wende ; Erfahrungen der Vertragsarbeiter aus Mosambik ; Interviews - Berichte - Analysen" (trans. "Black and White Times Foreigners in East Germany before and after the fall of the Wall; Experiences of contract workers from Mozambique; Interviews - reports - analyses") https://www.worldcat.org/title/schwarz-weisse-zeiten-auslanderinnen-in-ostdeutschland-vor-und-nach-der-wende-erfahrungen-der-vertragsarbeiter-aus-mosambik-interviews-berichte-analysen/ [DE]
* "Anti-Imperialism in the Age of Great Power Rivalry" by Michael Pröbsting https://www.thecommunists.net/app/download/13699788427/BOOK+Defeatism+in+Imperialist+States\_WEB.pdf?t=1549271088 [PDF, 2.7MB, EN]; https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/anti-imperialism-in-the-age-of-great-power-rivalry/ [HTML, EN] (Trotskyist analysis)
* "Velkommen Mustafa: 50 års socialdemokratisk udlændingepolitik" af Mattias Tesfaye https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=860826D1470D0E8C60DAA6B3A3E1E2F7 [EPUB, 3MB, DK]

### **Videos**

* “Immigration backlash: ‘I can’t accept China having people of different skin colors” by Viola Zhou, Arman Dzidzovic and Tom Leung https://www.inkstonenews.com/society/immigration-backlash-i-cant-accept-china-having-people-different-skin-colors/article/3074386 [7:22, EN SUB, EN]
* "The Most Important Political Issue of the 21st Century" uploaded by Step Back https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6HGlEhuDbg [18:36, EN] (white Canadian anarchist)
* "Fortress Europe Locks the Door" uploaded by subMedia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5m9PrAC5tQ [5:48, EN SUB, EN] (Canadian anarchist media collective)

### **Websites**

* "Vertragsarbeit Mosambik-DDR: Madgermanes: Trabalhadores Moçambicanos contratados na RDA" https://vertragsarbeit-mosambik-ddr.de [DE, PT] (trans. "Contract work Mozambique-GDR")

### **Archived**

#### **Bigotry**

* https://archive.ph/RB6Jk [EN] - Danish Social Democrats is adopting anti-immigration rhetoric