recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Fashionable Raspberry

**Fahionable Raspberry** is one of Chef Strawberry Shortcake's best friends and main characters in the series.

## Fashionable Raspberry

Raspberry Torte in her new stunning fashion wear

### aliases

Chef Strawberry (Best Friend) Lemonpunzel (Best Friend) Smart Blueberry (Best Friend) Ballerina Plum (Best Friend) & Popstar Cherry (Best Friend) & Store clerk Orange (Best Friend)

## Bio

The sweetheart fashionista with a fresh outlook. She loves designing new outfits with inspiration from those closest to her.

### Appearance

Raspberry has fair skin with pale pink lips and pink-violet eyes. Her long, pink raspberry hair is normally worn with a green headband adorned by a raspberry, her pointed bangs brushed to one side.

Casually, she wears a raspberry and pastel green dress with a raspberry on the band beneath the chest and quarter sleeves. She also wears a purple bolero, white and light pink stripe leggings, and purple flats with light pink sole and foot strap. Some times, she also has raspberry jewelry or a purse.

At times Raspberry will pull her hair into a ponytail or other styles with raspberry ornaments, and during season 3 and 4, she began to wear a different casual outfit consisting of a pink and white striped raspberry top, fuchsia short-shorts, and pink shoes.

### Personality

Raspberry is sweet and mostly passive, she strongly dislikes arguments or having disagreements with the others, and she can be sensitive. She's easily flustered and somewhat reserved, often worried that the others might think of her ideas as being silly or not worth trying, but she can easily be encouraged. She is artistic and creative, and when she's not working on her own designs, she is often requested to come up with designs for other things.

She is a bit of a perfectionist and may overwork herself if given a window of opportunity that needs her full attention. While she is aware her decisions may worry others, she is determined to get the work done and make sure it's good. But she also cares about the others, and she'll do her best to help them out or encourage them as they do her.

## Official Hub Profile

*Super stylish Raspberry Torte loves giving fashion advice to all the girls in Berry Bitty City. Raspberry's friends know they can always count on her for the berry latest styles--and true friendship, too!*

## Talents

Besides the fashions she sells at her shop, Raspberry's creativity and ability to whip up designs is usually spent on things like making layouts or decorations. She's talented with a needle and thread, capable of producing six fancy gowns with less than a day's notice. She also has a great palette and can tell what works and what doesn't with ease.

Raspberry also seems to enjoy painting and beginning with Season 2, picked up an interest in playing the piano and keyboard.

Although she is shown being less confident then the others, Raspberry can come up with great ideas and plans. She also has the ability to sense things in others and is usually there to bring it out when they feel down or upset.
Durmstrang Institute

**Durmstrang Institute** was a wizarding school in the Fjordlands of northern Norway. Originally founded in the early 12th century as an invitational school for the wizarding communities of Slavic Europe, by the end of the 13th century, the school had grown to be one of the largest in Europe and accepted students from prominent wizarding families from across Europe, but especially from Scandinavia and Slavic Europe.

Durmstrang was founded by the Bulgar witch Nerida Vulchanova in 1105, after her exile from the Byzantine Empire. While the school was intended to be a prestigious invitation school, Vulchanova died under mysterious circumstances in 1112, being replaced by Harfang Munter, a Norwegian wizard who refocused Durmstrang's invitations toward wealthy pureblood families across Europe and its educations around martial and dark magic.

Durmstrang was not included in the Romansh witch Liuna Carvertscha's seminal work on European magical education, and was not visited by her on her travels, despite several invitations from headmaster Harfang Munter, including one extended in person during Liuna's visit to Wildheidhof School of Wizardry. This snub, a result of Harfang and Durmstrang's reputations for Dark Magic, was the origin of a rivalry between Durmstrang and Glatschastè Academy of Witchery and the Romansh community. Romansh students and students whose relatives either attended Glatschastè or married into the Romansh community were not accepted at Durmstrang.

By the 19th century, Durmstrang accepted the majority of its students from German families, especially from Prussia. The language of instruction at Durmstrang by that time was German, and Durmstrang students from non-German-speaking families were expected to learn German and spoke with a distinctive accent.

Throughout 1850, students from Durmstrang came into conflict with students from Glatschastè as both groups attempted to complete the Trials designed by Philippu Carvertscha and Liuna Carvertscha.
Potioncraft (subject)

**Potioncraft** was the study of the properties, effects, and brewing of potions. It included not only the creation of standard potions but also the exploration of new potion types and the interactions of various potion ingredients, in which case it overlapped with Herbology and Magizoology. Many potions were also useful in the study and practice of healing.

Potioncraft was a required course of study for students at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, beginning in the 1st year and continuing until the 9th year, with an advanced elective available for students beginning in the 7th year and continuing until the 9th year. Potioncraft was also one option for a final specialization exam at Glatschastè. Completing two years of advanced elective Potioncraft was a prerequisite for the Alchemy course at Glatschastè in the 9th year.

Potioncraft was a complex field that required a natural affinity for the subject.
Cuira

**Cuira**, also called **Chur** in German, was a town in Switzerland that was the center of the German wizarding community in Switzerland. Along with San Murezzan and Evolène, Cuira was a Constitutional Center of Switzerland, and served as the seat of the wizarding government of the German community in Switzerland.

Historically the center of the Val da Cuira, and majority-Romansh until the 16th century, immigration from Germany began to push the Romansh community to valleys further to the south in the 16th and 17th centuries. By 1850, the town was majority German-speaking and the center of the Romansh Val da Cuira region had been moved to Novai.

The First Five German wizarding families to arrive in the Romansh Alps in 1583 settled in Cuira, and the majority of German wizarding families that followed also settled in the town.

Residents of Cuira had distinctive and identifiable accents when speaking German.

Cuira was the home town of Thomas Grünwald and Krescentia von Heid.
Specialization exam

Specialization exams were the final exams taken by students at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery at the end of their 9th years, intended as an assessment of the cumulative knowledge and skill attained during students' schooling.

Specialization exams were specific to certain subjects. Students were permitted to choose which exams they took at the end of the schooling at Glatschastè; they were required to choose at least three and no more than eight specializations, though the average number was five.

Exams were held in the months leading up to May during the 9th year. Re-taking exams was not permitted.

Completing and passing certain specialization exams was a requirement for some careers, especially with Swiss Magical Council agencies.

## Subjects with Specialization Exams

* Alchemy
* Ancient Studies
* Arithmancy
* Astronomy
* Charms
* Divination
* Dueling
* Healing
* Herbology
* History of Magic
* Magical Theory
* Magizoology
* Potioncraft
* Transfiguration
San Murezzan

**San Murezzan** (German: *St. Moritz*), was an all-Romansh village in the Engiadina Valley in Switzerland, and the largest Romansh settlement in Switzerland. San Murezzan was the political and cultural center of the Romansh community as well as the Swiss wizarding community as a whole, and was one of the three Constitutional Centers of Switzerland, along with Cuira and Evolène. Despite not permitting the settlement of non-Romansh families, San Murezzan had the largest wizarding population of any settlement in Switzerland.

Because of its political and historical importance in the Romansh and Swiss wizarding communities, San Murezzan hosted the headquarters of the Swiss Magical Council, as well as the primary offices of many of the Cussegl's agencies, including the Swiss Auror Office. San Murezzan also served as the capital of the Engiadina Valley. The village was governed by the Council of San Murezzan, an elected body of five representatives.

Home to many prominent Romansh families, including the Carvertscha family, German refugee families arriving in the Romansh Alps in the 16th and 17th centuries were refused permission to move to the Engiadina Valley in order to maintain a Romansh-exclusive community and protect the political power of its prominent resident families.

The closest large settlement to Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, San Murezzan hosted many shops and catered to incoming students at the beginning of the school year. Any supplies needed by students for their studies, including books, potioncrafting supplies, clothes, and wands, could be purchased in the village center.

San Murezzan was the home town of Andrin Carvertscha and Teigra Carvertscha.
Giacubo Carvertscha

**Giacubo Carvertscha** was a Romansh wizard born in 1521, who was a member of the renowned Carvertscha family. A prominent politician in the Engiadina Valley and a renowned educator, Giacubo was a member of the town council of San Murezzan from 1545, a member of the Council of the Engiadina from 1548, and a professor at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery from 1552. Giacubo was appointed Headmaster of Glatschastè in 1571.

Giacubo was a proponent of accepting the German-speaking children of the First Five to Glatschastè and was headmaster when the first German-speaking students arrived at the school in 1583.

Giacubo attended Glatschastè Academy of Witchery from 1532 until 1541. He was considered a great talent in transfiguration and became an animagus during his 8th year.
Engiadina Valley

The **Engiadina Valley**, or the **Engiadina** (German: *Engadin*), was a high alpine valley in the Romansh Alps of Switzerland, along the River Em (German: *Inn*).

The heartland of the Romansh community in Switzerland, the Engiadina was home to the largest Romansh village in Switzerland, San Murezzan, which served as the capital of the region. By 1848, the Engiadina was home to a majority of the Romansh population in Switzerland. The valley was governed by the Council of the Engiadina Valley, which held its councils at Tarasp.

Glatschastè Academy of Witchery was founded in 1050 on a peak above the Engiadina Valley, near San Murezzan.

After the foundation of the Swiss Magical Council, one Romansh seat was reserved for the Engiadina Valley. Lurintg Carvertscha was the first elected representative to hold the seat.
Ancient Studies (subject)

**Ancient Studies** was the study of the ancient history of magic, including the study of types of magic used in ancient times. Though the field included aspects of the study of history itself, its focus was more narrow and did not touch on events or individuals in history, only on magic itself.

Ancient Studies was an elective course of study for students at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, beginning in the 8th year and continuing until the 9th year. Enrollment in the Ancient Studies course required high marks in the History of Magic and Magical Theory classes in the 7th year, and the permission of the Ancient Studies professor. Ancient Studies was also one option for a final specialization exam at Glatschastè.

Ancient studies was an arcane branch of magical study that was notorious for having little practical use. It was among the least common choices for final specialization exams. Its study was a prerequisite for some careers, such as cursebreaking.
Ludwig Petrisberger

**Ludwig Petrisberger** was a Swiss wizard of German blood born in 1801, who was a member of the renowned Petrisberger family, one of the First Five.

Ludwig attended Glatschastè Academy of Witchery from 1811 to 1820.

A prominent member of the German community of Cuira, Ludwig served as a member of the Council of Cuira from 1829 until 1848. Ludwig was elected to the newly-formed Swiss Magical Council in 1848 as one of the Cussegl's two German members, at which point he resigned from his seat on the Council of Cuira.
Austria

**Austria**, or the **Austrian Empire**, was a country in Europe, bordered by Germany to the north, the Russian Empire to the northeast and east, the Ottoman Empire to the southeast and south, Italy to the southwest, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.

The Austrian wizarding community was diverse but segregated. Separate communities existed for each language community in the empire: German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian, Croatian, and Romanian.

Education of the children of German-speaking wizarding families in Austria was provided by Glatschastè Academy of Witchery. Children of other language communities tended to be educated at home.

In 1849, the Quidditch World Cup was hosted by Austria in the mountains of Tyrol.
Carvertscha family

The **Carvertscha family** was a Swiss family of Romansh blood based in San Murezzan. One of the most prominent families in the Romansh and Swiss wizarding communities, members of the Carvertscha family had been deeply involved in support of magical education since the 11th century.

Since before the 11th century, the Carvertscha family had been closely associated with the Eurasian lynx. The Eurasian lynx served as a symbol of the family in politics and community affairs, appeared on the Carvertscha family crest, and due to the family's involvement with the foundation of Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, served as one of the school's two animal symbols. Many members of the Carvertscha family had had Eurasian lynx familiars and corporeal Eurasian lynx Patronuses. Many members of the Carvertscha family had also been animagi, with the Eurasian lynx as their animal forms.

## Known Members

Philippu Carvertscha (b. 1028) was a founder of Glatschastè Academy of Witchery and El Escorial School of Sorcery, as well as a prominent community leader in the Engiadina Valley through the 11th century and the first several decades of the 12th century. The designer of a series of trials involving European wizarding schools, he had a corporeal Patronus in the form of a Eurasian lynx, and was an animagus that could transform into a Eurasian lynx.

Liuna Carvertscha (b. 1064) was a renowned documentarian of European wizarding communities and among the first professors of transfiguration at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery. The daughter of Philippu Carvertscha, she expanded his trials to include several new wizarding schools. She had a corporeal Patronus in the form of a Eurasian lynx, and was an animagus that could transform into a Eurasian lynx.

Giacubo Carvertscha (b. 1521) was Headmaster of Glatschastè Academy of Witchery when the first German-speaking students were accepted to the school in 1583. He had a corporeal Patronus in the form of a Eurasian lynx, and was an animagus that could transform into a Eurasian lynx.

Luffa Carvertscha (b. 1788) was Headmistress of Glatschastè Academy of Witchery in 1850, and had held the position since 1832. She had a corporeal Patronus in the form of a Eurasian lynx, and was an animagus that could transform into a Eurasian lynx.

Lurintg Carvertscha (b. 1792) was a member of the Swiss Magical Council for the Engiadina Valley in 1850, and had held the position since its establishment in 1848. He had a corporeal Patronus in the form of a Eurasian lynx, and was an animagus that could transform into a Eurasian lynx.

Andrin Carvertscha (b. 1831) was a student at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery in 1850, in his 9th year. He had a corporeal Patronus in the form of a Eurasian lynx, and was an animagus that could transform into a Eurasian lynx.

Teigra Carvertscha (b. 1831) was a student at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery in 1850, in her 9th year. She had a corporeal Patronus in the form of a Eurasian lynx, and was an animagus that could transform into an Eurasian lynx.
Breil

**Breil** was an all-Romansh village in the Rain Anteriur Valley in Switzerland, and the second largest Romansh settlement in Switzerland. Breil was the political and cultural center of the Rain Anteriur Valley and was governed by the Council of Breil, an elected body of five representatives. Despite not permitting the settlement of non-Romansh families, Breil had the second-largest wizarding population of any settlement in Switzerland, after San Murezzan.

Despite its relatively large size, Breil, like the rest of the Rain Anteriur Valley, was isolationist and did not accept German-speaking immigrants. The population of Breil tended to harbor more strongly anti-German political and social leaning than the rest of the Romansh community of Switzerland.

Breil was the home town of Giacumin Camenisch.
German

The **Germans** were a community of German-speaking people native to Central Europe, in the area roughly bordered by the Alps, the Rhine, the North Sea, and the Elbe, though they later spread beyond those borders to occupy a large portion of central Europe. By 1850, German-speaking populations comprised the majority in Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, and Germany.

In Switzerland, the German community had steadily encroached on Romansh communities in the Alps for centuries by the 12th century, displacing the Romansh into increasingly isolated mountain valleys. Large-scale immigration of wizarding families from Germany to the Romansh Alps began in the 16th century as a result of resurgent witch hunts throughout central Germany.

Following the abandonment of Wildheidhof School of Wizardry in 1626, the majority of German-speaking wizarding children from Switzerland, Liechtenstein, the Austrian Empire, and southern Germany attended Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, where by 1634 they comprised the majority of students. German-speaking wizarding children from northern Germany, especially Brandenburg and Prussia, typically attended Durmstrang Institute.

Beginning in 1848, as a result of the Constitution of 1848, the German wizarding community in Switzerland was guaranteed representation on the Swiss Magical Council by two Councilors, second in number to the Romansh community. The Constitutional Center and traditional cultural hub for the German wizarding community in Switzerland was Cuira, called Chur in German.
Divination

**Divination** was a branch of magic that involved attempting to foresee the future, or gather insights into past, present, and future events, through various rituals and tools.

Divination was an elective course of study for students at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, beginning in the 6th year and continuing until the 9th year. Divination was also one option for a final specialization exam at Glatschastè.

Divination was an extremely varied subject, with dozens of subfields, including astrology, crystal-gazing, dream interpretation, and numerology. Many subfields of divination differed widely in their goals, methods, and results. The practice of divination could be taught but to excel required a natural aptitude for the subject; it was uncommon to have an aptitude for more than one type of divination.
Piz Glazial

**Piz Glazial** (Romansh, literally "Icy Peak") was a high mountain in the Romansh Alps in Switzerland, which was the site of Glatschastè Academy of Witchery. Located above the Engiadina Valley near San Murezzan, the mountain was enchanted to appear as a nondescript middle peak between other, higher mountains.

Piz Glazial was surrounded by large glaciers and several crevasses, making ascent by foot dangerous and difficult. Before 1850, no known attempts had been made to reach the top of the peak on foot. In 1850, three British mountaineers, Ebeneazar Doge, Aurelian Adley, and Lysander Smedley, made the first such attempt while searching for the ruins of Glatschastè.

The mountain was home to many animals, including ibexes and chamois, as well as magical beasts such as capricorns. Trolls could be found in the area but were typically hunted down and killed when discovered.

Like all mountains in the Romansh Alps, Piz Glazial was enchanted with an anti-apparition charm, preventing apparition to or from the mountain peak. Piz Glazial was also protected by various other charms, including a proximity alert charm. Outsiders, including animals, approaching the school would be investigated by students on grounds patrol.
בובספוג מכנס מרובע (עונה 1)

## עונה 1

העונה הראשונה של סדרת הטלוויזיה המצוירת האמריקאית בובספוג, שנוצרה על ידי הביולוג הימי והאנימטור לשעבר סטיבן הילנבורג, שודרה מ-1 במאי 1999 עד 3 במרץ 2001, וכללה 20 פרקים. הסדרה מתארת ​​את מעלליו והרפתקאותיהם של דמות הכותרת וחבריו השונים בעיר התת-ימית הבדיונית ביקיני בוטום. המופע כולל את הקולות של טום קני בתור בובספוג וגארי, ביל פיגרבאק בתור פטריק, רודג'ר באמפס בתור סקווידוויד, קלנסי בראון בתור מר קראבס, מר לורנס בתור פלנקטון, ג'יל טלי בתור קארן, קרולין לורנס בתור סנדי, מרי ג'ו קטלט בתור גברת פאף, ולורי אלן בתור פרל.

הילנבורג הגה את התוכנית בתחילה ב-1984 והחל לעבוד עליה זמן קצר לאחר ביטול "החיים המודרניים של רוקו" ב-1996. כדי להשמיע את דמותו של בובספוג, פנתה הילנבורג לקני, שעבד איתו על "החיים המודרניים של רוקו". התוכנית הייתה אמורה להיקרא במקור "SpongeBoy Ahoy!", אבל השם "SpongeBoy" כבר היה בשימוש עבור מוצר מגב.[2] לאחר שגילתה זאת, החליטה הילנבורג להשתמש בשם "בובספוג". הוא בחר ב-"SquarePants" כשם משפחה, מכיוון שהוא מתייחס לצורתה הריבועית של הדמות והיה לה "טבעת נחמדה".[3]

לאחר הפקת הפיילוט ("דרוש עובד"), הילנבורג לא היה בטוח אם התוכנית תאושר לעונה שלמה. בראיון, הוא אמר שהוא בסדר גמור עם ההישג של יצירת פרק אחד בלבד. כשהתוכנית הייתה מוארת לסדרה מלאה, ניקלודיאון הזמין רק שישה פרקים (שנים עשר קטעים של 11 דקות) לעונה. גם להילנבורג וגם לרשת היו ציפיות נמוכות מהתוכנית; הילנבורג חשבה שהצוות "יעשה רק שתים עשרה הופעות ויבוטל." העונה הוארכה לארבעה עשר קטעים נוספים - החל בקטע מס' 113, "המלווה" - לאחר תגובות חיוביות מהאולפן.

שוחררו כמה תקליטורי DVD אוסף שהכילו פרקים מהעונה הראשונה. בובספוג מכנסמרובע: The Complete 1st Season DVD שוחרר באזור 1 ב-28 באוקטובר 2003, באזור 2 ב-7 בנובמבר 2005, ובאזור 4 ב-30 בנובמבר 2006. ה-DVD שוחרר מחדש בתור The Complete First Season בנובמבר 13, 2012. פרק הפיילוט "Help Wanted" לא נכלל ב-DVD עקב בעיות זכויות יוצרים בשירו של Tiny Tim "Livin' in the Sunlight, Lovin' in the Moonlight", אך שוחרר מאוחר יותר כפיצ'ר בונוס בסדרות שונות תקליטורי DVD, כולל זה של העונה השלישית. העונה זכתה לביקורות חיוביות ממבקרי תקשורת עם השחרור.

## ראו גם

* בובספוג עונה 2
* בובספוג רשימת הפרקים
Headmaster of Glatschastè Academy of Witchery

The **Headmaster** or **Headmistress of Glatschastè Academy of Witchery** was the individual wizard or witch who managed the daily affairs and curriculum of Glatschastè Academy of Witchery.

The role of headmaster or headmistress of Glatschastè was granted by the Council of San Murezzan, typically to a serving professor at the school. Like professors, the headmaster or headmistress was required to be Romansh and to have attended the school themselves.

Due to the prestige of the role, the headmaster or headmistress of Glatschastè was granted a ceremonial observer status on the Council of San Murezzan and the Council of the Engiadina Valley, but could not hold a full voting seat on either Cussegl.

In 1850, the serving Headmistress of Glatschastè was Luffa Carvertscha. Luffa was the 31st Headmaster/Headmistress in the school's history, as well as the 12th member of the Carvertscha family to hold the position.

## Known Headmasters/Headmistresses

Ionut Camenisch: 1050-before 1095 (first Headmaster)

Philippu Carvertscha: before 1095-1121

Giacubo Carvertscha: 1571-1590

Luffa Carvertscha: 1832-1850
Swiss Auror Office

The **Swiss Auror Office** (Romansh: *Uffizi Svizzer da Aurores*; German: *Schweizerisches Aurorenamt*) was the Swiss Magical Council office for magical law enforcement. It employed aurors to combat dark wizards, investigate magical crimes, and protect the internal security and secrecy of the Swiss magical community. The Office had its headquarters in San Murezzan.
Trier

**Trier** (Romansh: *Trevere*) was a German city in Prussia.

Historically one of the centers of the German wizarding community, by the middle of the 17th century, the entirety of the wizarding population had abandoned the city due to resurgent witch hunts in the region by the non-magical community. By 1850 there was still not a wizarding community in the city.

The First Five, five prominent German wizarding families in Switzerland, originated in Trier. The families abandoned the city together in 1583 and fled to Cuira in the Romansh Alps.

Prior to the abandonment of the city, children from Trier's wizarding community attended Wildheidhof School of Wizardry.
Wilhelm Bargetze

**Wilhelm "Willi" Bargetze** was a Liechtensteiner wizard of German blood born in 1831 in the wizarding village of Lawena in Liechtenstein. At the age of 10, Wilhelm began attending Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, where he distinguished himself as a superb flyer, a skilled duelist, and a talent in magical theory.

An acclaimed Seeker, at the age of 18, Heinrich played for the Liechtenstein National Quidditch Team in the 1849 Quidditch World Cup, where the Liechtenstein National Team was victorious.

At the start of the 1849 school year at Glatschastè, Wilhelm and fellow Glatschastè student and member of the Liechtenstein National Team Heinrich Schächle flew to the school on broomsticks from Liechtenstein, the first time students were known to have arrived to the school by air.

In 1850, Wilhelm was in his 9th year at Glatschastè and became involved in the Trials, a series of puzzles and challenges arranged by the medieval Romansh wizard Philippu Carvertscha and his daughter Liuna, alongside his group of close friends.

## Education

Wilhelm was an average all-around student, but found studying dull and often did not apply himself, even in subjects for which he had a natural aptitude, such as magical theory. He preferred practical experience over studying or classroom work and was often a distraction for others during classes. A skilled and innovative duelist, Wilhelm was among the best duelists at Glatschastè. Despite his nascent career as a Quidditch player, Wilhelm had never taken a flying class at Glatschastè, as he began flying long before his 5th year.

Like all German-speaking students at Glatschastè, Wilhelm was enrolled in mandatory Romansh courses until the end of his 6th year, after which, like most of his peers, he did not continue with additional Romansh courses. His spoken Romansh was considered passable, though heavily accented, by Giacumin Camenisch.

At the start of his 9th year, Wilhelm registered for three specialization exams, the fewest possible for a student at Glatschastè:

* Charms
* Dueling
* Magical Theory

After his education, Wilhelm intended to pursue a career as a Quidditch player.

## Appearance

Wilhelm was lean and athletic, due to long hours training for Quidditch, and of average height. He had brown hair with a tinge of red, characteristic of the Liechtenstein wizarding community, which he usually wore neatly parted.

## Relationships

### Heinrich Schächle

Best friends since their earliest childhood, Wilhelm and Heinrich grew up together and bonded over regular flying - and later Quidditch - practice. The two were nearly inseparable when they arrived at Glatschastè for their first year, and remained just as close for the whole of their time in school. Their victory in the 1849 Quidditch World Cup made the two celebrities at Glatschastè, an experience that they bonded in resenting.
Magizoology

**Magizoology** was the study of the nature, abilities, uses, and properties of and principles of caring for, magical creatures. Because many magical creatures produced or were themselves vital ingredients in various potions, the study of magizoology was an important complement to advanced potioncraft.

Magizoology was a required course of study for students at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, beginning in the 4th year and continuing until the 8th year, with an advanced elective available for students beginning in the 8th year and continuing in the 9th year for students who elected to continue the course. Magizoology was also one option for a final specialization exam at Glatschastè.

Magizoology was considered a dull subject by many students at Glatschastè, and was the least common choice for final specialization exams.
Transfiguration

**Transfiguration** was a branch of magic that involved the transformation of objects, animals, or people from one form to another. Conjuration and vanishment were also types of transfiguration. Because transfiguration was so closely related to the innate nature of objects, more advanced forms of transfiguration required a robust understanding of magical theory.

Transfiguration was a required course of study for students at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, beginning in the 1st year and continuing until the 9th year, with an advanced elective available for students beginning in the 7th year and continuing until the 9th year. Transfiguration was also one option for a final specialization exam at Glatschastè.

Self-transfiguration was a type of transfiguration that involved transforming oneself. The most common form of self-transfiguration was that of the animagus; through intense study and superb natural ability, animagi were able to take the form of an animal at will. The animal form taken could not be chosen but was instead determined by one's innate nature. Animagus ability was known to pass down through family lines, as was the case in the Carvertscha family, many of whose members were animagi who could take the form of a Eurasian lynx.

Transfiguration was a complex field that required a natural affinity for the subject. Many branches of transfiguration could be extremely dangerous if attempted without the proper training or skill, and could have permanent consequences to both the target and the practitioner if not performed correctly.
Grünwald family

The **Grünwald family** was a Swiss family of German descent based in Cuira. One of the First Five families, the Grünwald family was among the wealthiest and most prominent families in the Swiss wizarding community.

The Grünwald family originated in Trier, but fled as a result of resurgent witch trials, arriving in the Romansh Alps in 1583, where they settled alongside the other First Five families in Cuira. In 1850, the family was still based in Cuira.

Like most of the other First Five families, the Grünwald family maintained strong ties to the German-speaking community after their relocation to Cuira, and influenced other German families to relocate to the city throughout the 17th century.

## Known Members

Thomas Grünwald (b. 1831) was a student at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery in 1850, in his ninth year.
Krescentia von Heid

**Krescentia "Kressi" von Heid** was a Swiss witch of German blood born in 1831 in the town of Cuira, and a member of the von Heid family, one of the First Five. At the age of 10, Krescentia began attending Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, where she distinguished herself as a skilled charms student and a natural duelist.

In 1850, Krescentia was in her 9th year at Glatschastè and became involved in the Trials, a series of puzzles and challenges arranged by the medieval Romansh wizard Philippu Carvertscha and his daughter Liuna, alongside her group of close friends.

## Education

Krescentia was an excellent all-around student, but excelled particularly in charms, divination, and transfiguration. A natural, intuitive, and efficient duelist, Krescentia was among the best duelists at Glatschastè. Krescentia struggled particularly with potions, which she found unintuitive.

Like all German-speaking students at Glatschastè, Krescentia was enrolled in mandatory Romansh courses until the end of her 6th year, though unlike most of her peers, she elected to continue with Romansh courses until her 9th year. Her spoken Romansh was considered excellent by Giacumin Camenisch.

At the start of her 9th year, Krescentia registered for six specialization exams:

* Charms
* Divination
* Dueling
* Healing
* Magical Theory
* Transfiguration

After her education, Krescentia intended to pursue a career as an auror.

## Appearance

Krescentia was of average height and build. She had dark red, wavy hair and brown eyes, both of which were emblematic of the von Heid family. Unlike most young women at Glatschastè, she typically wore her hair down and unrestrained.

## Relationships

### Thomas Grünwald

Close friends since early childhood due to the relationship between the von Heid and Grünwald families, Krescentia and Thomas remained close throughout their time at Glatschastè, though their academic interests widely diverged.
Council of the Rain Anteriur

The **Council of the Rain Anteriur** (Romansh: *Cussegl dal Rain Anteriur*) or the **Cussegl dal Rain**, was the elected governing council of the Rain Anteriur Valley. Comprising seven members, the Cussegl was first elected in c. 850, and had an uninterrupted history until at least 1850. The Cussegl held its councils at Mustér.

Members of the Cussegl dal Rain were elected by the local village councils of the communities in the Rain Anteriur Valley:

* Breil
* Mustér
* Glion
* Sumvitg
* Tujetsch
* Lumnezia
* Truns

## Known Councilors

Naira Caminada: 1844-1850; representing Breil
Lurintg Carvertscha

**Lurintg Carvertscha** was a Swiss wizard of Romansh blood born in 1792, who was a member of the renowned Carvertscha family. A prominent politician in the Engiadina Valley, Lurintg was a member of the town council of San Murezzan from 1818 and a member of the Council of the Engiadina from 1821. Lurintg was elected to the newly-formed Swiss Magical Council in 1848 as one of the Cussegl's three Romansh members, as the representative of the Engiadina Valley.

Lurintg attended Glatschastè Academy of Witchery from 1802 until 1811. He was considered a prodigious talent in transfiguration and became an animagus during his 6th year.

Lurintg was the father of Andrin Carvertscha.
Von Heid family

The **von Heid family** was a Swiss family of German descent based in Cuira. One of the First Five families, the von Heid family was among the wealthiest and most prominent families in the Swiss wizarding community.

The von Heid family originated in Trier, but fled as a result of resurgent witch trials, arriving in the Romansh Alps in 1583, where they settled alongside the other First Five families in Cuira. In 1850, the family was still based in Cuira.

Like most of the other First Five families, the von Heid family maintained strong ties to the German-speaking community after their relocation to Cuira, and influenced other German families to relocate to the city throughout the 17th century.

## Known Members

Krescentia von Heid (b. 1831) was a student at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery in 1850, in her ninth year.
1849 Quidditch World Cup

The **1849 Quidditch World Cup** was the 94th Quidditch World Cup. Hosted by Austria, the tournament was held at the beginning of the summer of 1849, in the mountains of Tyrol.

The Liechtenstein National Quidditch Team won the tournament, after defeating the Siamese National Team in the final 340-190. Previously in the tournament Liechtenstein had also defeated the Argentine National Team 1780-210, the highest score in a World Cup match since 1597.

The victory was Liechtenstein's 12th Quidditch World Cup victory, their 7th victory in the 10 World Cups since 1813, and their 4th consecutive World Cup victory.

Playing for the Liechtenstein National Team during the tournament were Heinrich Schächle, as Keeper, and Wilhelm Bargetze, as Seeker.
Culastia Manetesch

**Culastia Manetesch** was a Swiss witch of Romansh blood born in 1768, who was a renowned writer and educator in the Romansh community in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Culastia attended Glatschastè Academy of Witchery from 1778 to 1787. She was considered a great talent in ancient studies, arithmancy, and magical theory.

A popular community leader, Culastia served as the cuvitg (German: *Orts-* or *Gemeindevorsteher*) of Novai from 1798 until 1837, as Professor of Magical Theory at Glatschastè from 1795 until 1812, and as Professor of Arithmancy and Magical Theory from 1812 until 1843. Culastia was elected to the newly-formed Swiss Magical Council in 1848 as one of the Cussegl's three Romansh members, as the representative of Novai.

Culastia was the author of numerous educational works on magical theory and arithmancy. Several of her works were used as textbooks at Glatschastè.
Romansh

The **Romansh** were a community of Romansh-speaking people native to the Romansh Alps of Switzerland. In the 11th century, the Romansh occupied a large portion of the Alps around the Alpine Rhine, but by the 19th century they had been displaced by German-speaking immigrants to only a few valleys, including the Engiadina and Rain Anteriur Valleys, mostly in Switzerland.

Unlike most other European wizarding communities, the Romansh magical community did not segregate themselves from the non-magical Romansh population.

The Romansh community was historically organized into three loosely-aligned regions: the Engiadina Valley, the Rain Anteriur, and the Val da Cuira. Though the Engiadina Valley and the Rain Anteriur remained largely isolated into the 19th century, large-scale German immigration beginning in the 11th century, and surging particularly in the 16th and 17th centuries as a result of recurrent witch trials across Germany, eventually displaced much of the Romansh population of the Val da Cuira. By the 19th century, only Novai remained as a Romansh-majority enclave in the Val da Cuira.

The Romansh collectively were the dominant power in the Swiss wizarding community until the Constitution of 1848 reorganized the Swiss Magical Council to give the German- and French-speaking Swiss wizarding communities stronger voices.

Glatschastè Academy of Witchery was founded by the Romansh communities of the Engiadina Valley and Cuira in 1050, and served as the wizarding school for the Romansh community uninterrupted into the 19th century. By 1850, though Romansh remained the language of instruction at the school, Romansh students made up less than one third of the student population.
Reef Blower - (בובספוג)

## מידע על הפרק

הפרק Reef Blower או שואב השונית בעברית הוא החלק השני של הפרק הראשון בסדרה בובספוג מכנס מרובע

הפרק שודר ב1 למאי 1999. ובישראל שודר ב1 ליולי 2003

## תקציר הפרק

בובספוג מנסה להזיז צדפה מהמדשאה שלו עם מפוח שונית.

## עלילת הפרק (מכיל ספויילרים לכל הפרק)

סקווידוויד רואה צדפה ומעיף אותה לבית של בובספוג ובובספוג רואה מהחלון את הצדפה והולך לקחת את שאוב השונית לסקווידוויד הרעש מפריע אז הוא שם פקקים של יין לתוך האזנים שלו

בובספוג מסנה להרחיק את הצדפה אבל הוא גם מוציא חול וזה פוגע בסקווידוויד בזמן שהוא מנסה לאכול בובספוג בא לנקות את סקווידוויד ושבובספוג מנקה את סקווידוויד לאוכל ניהיה חול אז בובספוג מנקה את החול שיש על האוכל אבל אחר כך גם לסקווידוויד בעינים ניהיה חול אז בובספוג מנקה את העיינים של סקווידוויד הוא רואה ערמת חול והוא מנסה לנקות אותה אבל החול יוצא ובובספוג מנסה שוב ושוב

בובספוג מנסה להחניס את החול דרך קבל זה לא מצליח בבפעם הראשונה אז בובספוג עובר על כל ביקיני בוטום בשביל זה ובטעות הוא שאוהב את כל המים וסקווידוויד נראה מת ואז השואב מתפוצץ ויש המון ערמות חול בובספוג יוצא מאחת מהם והולך לבית שלו וסקווידוויד קבור בתוך חול אז נופלת עליו הצדפה

## ראו גם

בובספוג (פרקים)

בובספוג (סדרה)

בובספוג (עונה 1)
First Five

The **First Five** were five German wizarding families from Trier, that fled in 1583 to the Romansh Alps after a surge in witch hunts in central Germany. The very first German-heritage wizarding families to arrive in the Romansh Alps, they were met with some wariness but were accepted into the community more readily than the many families that would follow them in the following century.

Though even members of the First Five families were subjected to a degree of anti-German sentiment from the Romansh wizarding community, their treatment was typically less direct or pronounced than the ill-treatment of other wizards of German ancestry. Thomas Grünwald noted that he often heard Romansh wizards calling him "*saungtudas-ch*" but otherwise his acceptance by the Romansh community was more extensive than that of some of his peers.

The five families that comprised the First Five were:

Brandmüller family

Gramschatzer family

Grünwald family

Petrisberger family

von Heid family
Liechtenstein

**Liechtenstein** was a country in Europe, bordered by Austria to the east and Switzerland to the south and west.

The wizarding community of Liechtenstein was concentrated entirely within the valley and village of Lawena. The village council of Lawena also served as the Magical Council of Liechtenstein in interactions with foreign wizarding governments.

The Liechtensteiner wizarding community had a strong tradition of broomstick riding dating back to at least the 12th century, and the Liechtenstein National Quidditch Team was renowned across the world, having won the Quidditch World Cup more times than any other country by 1850, including wins in the 1849 Quidditch World Cup and six others of the most recent ten Quidditch World Cups.

The children of wizarding families in Liechtenstein were typically educated at Glatschastè Academy of Witchery.
Serafina Brandmüller

**Serafina Brandmüller** was a Swiss witch of German blood born in 1783, who was a member of the renowned Brandmüller family, one of the First Five.

Serafina attended Glatschastè Academy of Witchery from 1794 to 1803. She was considered a great talent in healing and divination.

A prominent member of the German community of Cuira, Serafina served as a member of the Council of Cuira from 1812 until 1848. Serafina was elected to the newly-formed Swiss Magical Council in 1848 as one of the Cussegl's two German members, at which point she resigned from her seat on the Council of Cuira.
Melaka - Kuala Lumpur Expressway

* **Highways in Malaysia**
* Expressways
* Federal
* State

The **Melaka - Kuala Lumpur Expressway** is an expressway in Malaysia. It starts at Melaka and ends at Kuala Lumpur.

## Speed limits

Most of the expressway enforces a maximum speed limit of 110 km/h (68 mph). Signed exceptions include:

* 60 km/h (37 mph) when approaching any toll plaza
* 90 km/h (56 mph) from Bangi to Sungai Besi
Rainer Hämmerle

**Rainer Hämmerle** was an Austrian wizard of German blood born in 1831 in the wizarding village of Lech am Arlberg in Austria. At the age of 10, Rainer began attending Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, where he distinguished himself as a skilled charms and magizoology student.

In 1850, Rainer was in his 9th year at Glatschastè and became involved in the Trials, a series of puzzles and challenges arranged by the medieval Romansh wizard Philippu Carvertscha and his daughter Liuna, alongside his group of close friends.

## Education

Rainer was an excellent student, both naturally gifted and relentlessly studious. He excelled particularly in magizoology - in which he was considered the best in his year - herbology, and charms. Though he was noted for his creative and innovative charmwork, he was not a skilled duelist and struggled especially with practical transfiguration. Unlike most of his peers, Rainer had never taken a flying class by his 9th year.

Like all German-speaking students at Glatschastè, Rainer was enrolled in mandatory Romansh courses until the end of his 6th year, after which, like most of his peers, he did not continue with additional Romansh courses. His spoken Romansh was considered passable by Giacumin Camenisch.

At the start of his 9th year, Rainer registered for seven specialization exams:

* Arithmancy
* Charms
* Healing
* Herbology
* Magical Theory
* Magizoology
* Potioncraft

After his education, Rainer intended to pursue a career as a magizoologist.

## Appearance

A young man of average height and build, Rainer had pale blond hair and blue eyes.

## Relationships

### Heinrich Schächle

After meeting in their 4th year Magizoology class, Rainer and Heinrich bonded over a shared love of magical creatures and a mutual hatred of trolls. Rainer had few friends at the time so Heinrich pulled him into his own friend group. As they continued to spend time together, Rainer developed feelings for Heinrich. During their 8th year, Heinrich became aware of those feelings and let him down gently, and the two resolved to remain friends. By their 9th year, Rainer and Heinrich continued to spend time alone together, and Rainer had been unable to put his feelings behind him. Rainer considered Heinrich his best friend, and Wilhelm Bargetze noted that Heinrich had a "soft spot" for Rainer.
Ibex

The **ibex** (Putèr Romansh: *stambuoch*; Sursilvan Romansh: *capricorn*; German: *Steinbock*) was a type of wild goat native to various mountain ranges in Europe, including the Romansh Alps in Switzerland and the Sierra Guadarrama in Spain.

Ibexes were outwardly indistinguishable from capricorns, a magical beast, and the two animals could interbreed. Some magizoologists, including Rainer Hämmerle, theorized that ibexes and capricorns were actually a single species.

Ibexes were commonly sighted in the mountains around Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, and founder Philippu Carvertscha chose the ibex or capricorn as the animal emblem of the school on the trial table, though it would later fall out of favor as the school's symbol, replaced by the Eurasian lynx.

Groups of ibexes and capricorns would frequently cross the grounds of Glatschastè, where they would set off proximity charms. These ibexes and capricorns were the source of frustration for many students on grounds patrol duty.
Thomas Grünwald

**Thomas Matthias "Tommy" Grünwald** was a Swiss wizard of German blood born in 1831 in the town of Cuira, and a member of the Grünwald family, one of the First Five. At the age of 10, Thomas began attending Glatschastè Academy of Witchery, where he distinguished himself as a skilled potioncraft and herbology student.

In 1850, Thomas was in his 9th year at Glatschastè and became involved in the Trials, a series of puzzles and challenges arranged by the medieval Romansh wizard Philippu Carvertscha and his daughter Liuna, alongside his group of close friends.

## Education

Thomas was a good all-around student, but excelled particularly in herbology and potioncrafting; he was noted as the best student in his year in both subjects. A mediocre duelist, Thomas also struggled to apply himself in non-magical subjects, such as history and astronomy.

Like all German-speaking students at Glatschastè, Thomas was enrolled in mandatory Romansh courses until the end of his 6th year, though unlike most of his peers, he elected to continue with Romansh courses until his 9th year. His spoken Romansh was considered excellent by Andrin Carvertscha and Giacumin Camenisch.

At the start of his 9th year, Thomas registered for five specialization exams:

* Alchemy
* Charms
* Healing
* Herbology
* Potioncraft

After his education, Thomas intended to pursue a career as a potioneer.

## Appearance

Thomas was relatively tall compared to his peers. He had black hair, light brown eyes, and relatively sharp features. He had a noticeable array of small moles across his face and arms.

## Relationships

### Andrin Carvertscha

Best friends since their first year at Glatschastè, Thomas and Andrin bonded over their similar upbringings and shared sense of humor. By their 9th years, their relationship was close and affectionate, verging into the romantic at times, which both tried to restrain. They occasionally clashed because of Romansh-German tensions in Switzerland, and both strongly resented anti-German prejudice from Romansh students.