Ed O'Brien

English musicianTemplate:SHORTDESC:English musician

**Edward John O'Brien** (born 15 April 1968) is an English guitarist, songwriter and member of the rock band Radiohead. He releases solo music under the name **EOB**.

O'Brien attended Abingdon School in Oxfordshire, England, where he met the other members of Radiohead. O'Brien said his role in the group was to "service the songs" and support the songwriter, Thom Yorke. He often creates ambient sounds and textures, using effects, sustain units and the EBow, and provides backing vocals. In 2010, *Rolling Stone* named O'Brien the 59th greatest guitarist of all time. Along with the other members of Radiohead, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2019.

O'Brien's first solo album, *Earth*, was released in 2020. O'Brien had been writing songs for years, but lacked confidence and felt they had a character that would be lost with Radiohead. He began a solo North American tour in February 2020; a larger tour was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Early life

O'Brien was born on April 15, 1968. His family comes from Ballyporeen, Ireland. As a child, O'Brien enjoyed cricket and theatre. His parents split when he was 10; O'Brien said this was when music became his "refuge". He grew up listening to post-punk acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees, Adam and the Ants, Depeche Mode, the Police and David Bowie. He said: "It was a very foetal [time] for music because people who went to art college or artists, or musicians, suddenly thought, 'Oh, I can be that.'"

The members of Radiohead met while attending Abingdon School, an independent school for boys in Abingdon, Oxfordshire. While O'Brien was playing Lysander in a school production of *A Midsummer Night's Dream*, he met future Radiohead singer Thom Yorke, who was scoring the production. Yorke asked him to join him for a jam. According to O'Brien, "Before that, [life] was a bit confusing, a bit crap. And then suddenly ... I felt something very strong, almost like some kind of epiphany, almost like: 'This is it.'"

O'Brien, along with the drummer Philip Selway, was in the year above Yorke and the bassist Colin Greenwood, and three years above Colin's brother, the multi-instrumentalist Jonny Greenwood. In 1985, they formed On a Friday, the name referring to the band's usual rehearsal day in the school's music room. The band continued to rehearse during holidays while the members attended university. O'Brien studied economics at the University of Manchester.

## Career

### Radiohead

In 1991, On a Friday signed a record contract with EMI and changed their name to Radiohead. They found early success with their debut 1992 single "Creep". Their third album, *OK Computer* (1997), brought them international fame and is often acclaimed as one of the best albums of all time. *OK Computer* saw O'Brien use less distortion and more delay and other effects, creating a sound that was "more about textures". O'Brien became depressed during the extensive *OK Computer* tour, but focused on supporting Yorke. After the tour, he returned to Oxford, used large amounts of drugs and fell further into depression. He said: "I was single, on my own … I was the lowest I've ever been. It was the irony as well – you're at the top, that old cliché."

Radiohead's next albums, *Kid A* (2000) and *Amnesiac* (2001), marked a dramatic change in sound, incorporating influences from electronic music, classical music, jazz and krautrock. O'Brien initially struggled with the change of direction, saying: "It's scary – everyone feels insecure. I'm a guitarist and suddenly it's like, well, there are no guitars on this track, or no drums." At the suggestion of Michael Brook, the creator of the Infinite Guitar, O'Brien began using sustain units, which allow guitar notes to be sustained indefinitely. He combined these with looping and delay effects to create synthesiser-like sounds. O'Brien kept an online diary of Radiohead's progress during the recording.

By 2011, Radiohead had sold more than 30 million albums worldwide. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in March 2019.

### Solo work

O'Brien releases solo music under the name EOB. After making demos with the producer Ian Davenport in 2014, he recorded with the producer Flood from late 2017 to early 2019. His first solo track, the ambient composition "Santa Teresa", was released on 4 October, 2019. He had written songs for years, but lacked the confidence to bring them to Radiohead and felt they had a "distinct energy" that would be lost if they became a "hybrid product".

O'Brien's debut solo album, *Earth*, was released on 17 April 2020 on Capitol Records to positive reviews. It features the drummer Omar Hakim, the Invisible members Nathan East and Dave Okumu, the folk singer Laura Marling, the Portishead guitarist Adrian Utley, the Wilco drummer Glenn Kotche and the Radiohead bassist Colin Greenwood. The music was inspired by O'Brien's time living in Brazil and attending Carnival, which he described as a "musical eureka moment". The first track, "Brasil", was released on 5 December 2019, followed by "Shangri-La" on 6 February. O'Brien began a North American tour in February 2020; a larger *Earth* tour was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. O'Brien contributed a remix of Paul McCartney's song "Slidin'" to the remix album *McCartney III Imagined* (2021)*.*

### Other work

 File:7 Worlds Collide3.jpg
In 1999, O'Brien contributed to the soundtrack for the BBC drama series *Eureka Street*. He played guitar on the 2003 Asian Dub Foundation album *Enemy of the Enemy*. O'Brien and Selway toured and recorded with Neil Finn as part of the 7 Worlds Collide project; O'Brien provided guitar and backing vocals on their 2001 live album and the 2009 studio album *The Sun Came Out*.

O'Brien is a founding director of the Featured Artists Coalition, a nonprofit organisation set up to protect the rights of featured musical artists, particularly in the digital age. He appeared on the 16 April 2011 episode of the BBC Radio 5 Live sports programme *Fighting Talk* in support of Record Shop Day.

O'Brien worked with Fender to design a signature model guitar, the EOB Stratocaster, which went on sale in November 2017. It features a tremolo bridge and a sustainer neck pickup.

In 2013, O'Brien cofounded the Laundry, a workspace, restaurant and nightclub converted from a laundry in London Fields. In 2019, Hackney Council announced that the building would be demolished to make way for luxury flats. In 2014, O'Brien and Selway signed an open letter protesting a ban on guitars in British prisons. In 2019, O'Brien joined the RSPB Let Nature Sing project, which aimed to get birdsong into the UK charts to raise awareness of the decline in Britain's birdlife. In 2020, O'Brien contributed to Ear Opener, an online video course aimed at helping young people write music. That November, he gave evidence to a DCMS Committee inquiry into the impact of streaming on the music industry. He said he wanted to speak for less successful artists, who he felt were "taken advantage of".

## Musicianship

 File:Ed-obrien2006-05Radiohead.jpg
O'Brien said his role in Radiohead is to support songwriter Thom Yorke and "service the songs". He said of his playing: "I literally learned to play my instrument within the band, so I started off very limited — and I'm *still* very limited. But I've been lucky, because I've been in a band that has not required you to be a virtuoso." In 2010, the *Rolling Stone* journalist David Fricke named O'Brien the 59th greatest guitarist of all time. O'Brien also sings backing vocals, which *Pitchfork* described in 2006 as Radiohead's "most consistent secret weapon".

While Jonny Greenwood plays most of Radiohead's lead guitar parts, O'Brien often creates ambient effects, making extensive use of effects units. He said of the technique: "It's a bit like you're creating a canvas. That would be in accompaniment with Thom playing chords on the piano — you're building up a cloud of effects behind." O'Brien usually plays Fender Stratocasters, including an Eric Clapton Stratocaster. He also plays Gretsch and Rickenbacker guitars, including a twelve-string Rickenbacker. O'Brien said in 2017 that his most used effects are distortion, an Electro-Harmonix Memory Man delay and a DigiTech Whammy pitch shifter.

To create the high-pitched chiming sound that introduces "Lucky", O'Brien strums above the guitar nut. He creates the reverberating pops on the introduction of "2 + 2 = 5". On "Karma Police", O'Brien distorts his guitar by driving a delay effect to self-oscillation, then lowering the delay rate, creating a "melting" effect. "Treefingers", an ambient piece, was created by processing O'Brien's guitar loops. On "Dollars and Cents", O'Brien uses a pitch shifter pedal to shift his guitar chords from minor to major. For "All I Need", he used a sustain unit and a guitar strung with four bottom E strings, creating a thicker sound. O'Brien uses the EBow, an electronic sustaining device, on his guitar to generate drones and ambient leads on songs such as "My Iron Lung", "Talk Show Host", "Jigsaw Falling Into Place", "Where I End and You Begin" and "Nude".

### Influences

O'Brien's earliest guitar influence was Andy Summers of the Police, particularly his use of delay and chorus effects on "Walking on the Moon". His other influences include Peter Buck of R.E.M, Paul Weller of the Jam, Johnny Marr of the Smiths, John McGeoch of Magazine and Siouxsie and the Banshees, and the Edge of U2. O'Brien admired how these guitarists created "space" rather than playing conventional solos. He said: "They were great guitarists, but they weren’t lead guitarists ... My favourite guitarists know when not to play. Then you make more of it when you do play. Make it count." O'Brien cited the American band Phish as an influence, saying: "It’s like a jazz band; they are willing to take risks for a moment of musical transcendence. That’s what I’m after — I want to tap into that."

## Personal life

O'Brien lives in London and Wales with his wife Susan Kobrin, who worked for Amnesty International. The couple have a son, born in January 2004, and a daughter, born in 2006. O'Brien is a cricket fan and supports Brentford F.C. Around 2000, he gave up alcohol and took up meditation; he said: "[Alcohol] was fucking me up. I thought, 'I can carry on, or I can be a better person.'" In 2011, he and his family moved to Brazil and lived for a year on a farm near Ubatuba. In March 2020, O'Brien announced that he had contracted COVID-19 and was recovering in isolation.

## Solo discography

### Studio album

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions and certifications
* Label: Capitol Records
* Formats: LP, CD, cassette, download

### Singles

 "Brasil"
 "Olympik"
 "Cloak of the Night"

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Template:Cite journal
2. ↑ Nolan, Paul. Radiohead's Ed O'Brien on his brilliant solo album, COVID-19, climate change, Trump and his Irish roots.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Monroe, Jazz (9 April 2020). "Radiohead's Ed O'Brien: 'Humanity has only really learned from disaster'". *The Guardian*. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Casandra Scaroni and Samuel Dietz. “ You’ve got to find a voice”. *Alltuntun*. 2 September 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2016
5. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>McLean, Craig (14 July 2003). "Don't worry, be happy". *The Sydney Morning Herald*. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
6. ↑ Ed O'Brien from Radiohead talks about the first time he jammed with Thom., Ed O'Brien, The First Time With... - BBC Radio 6 Music.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Template:Cite journal
8. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Ross, Alex (20 August 2001). "The Searchers". *The New Yorker*. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
9. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Ross, Alex (20 August 2001). "The Searchers". *The New Yorker*. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
10. ↑ Jonny Greenwood - 100 Greatest Guitarists.
11. ↑ Q Magazine: The 100 Greatest British Albums of All Time - How many do you own? (Either on CD, Vinyl, Tape or Download). *List Challenges*.
12. ↑ Radiohead's OK Computer named best album of the past 25 years. *Telegraph.co.uk* (22 December 2010).
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 Michael Astley-Brown, Rob Laing (14 November 2017). Radiohead's Ed O'Brien: "I was always drawn to sounds that didn't sound like the guitar. MusicRadar.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 McLean, Craig (6 February 2020). Radiohead guitarist Ed O'Brien steps up (en-gb).
15. ↑ Reynolds, Simon (July 2001). Walking on Thin Ice. *The Wire*.
16. ↑ Template:Cite journal
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Radiohead's Guitarist Created His Own Instrument and Helped Change the Band's Music". *Esquire*. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
18. ↑ The Best You Can Is Good Enough: Radiohead vs. The Corporate Machine < Features | PopMatters.
19. ↑ Jonathan, Emma. "BBC Worldwide takes exclusive Radiohead performance to the world". BBC. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
20. ↑ Greene, Andy (2019-03-30). Radiohead, Stevie Nicks, The Cure, Janet Jackson Enter Rock Hall at Epic Ceremony (en-US).
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Daniell, Mark (2020-04-17). Radiohead's Ed O’Brien on going solo: 'Something was missing' (en-CA). *Toronto Sun*.
22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Radiohead guitarist Ed O'Brien steps up.
23. ↑ Radiohead's Ed O'Brien Debuts First Solo Music: Listen (en) (4 October 2019).
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Radiohead's Ed O'Brien Announces Debut Album, Shares New Song (en).
25. ↑ Earth by EOB (en).
26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Schatz, Lake (2019-12-02). Radiohead's Ed O'Brien to release debut solo album in 2020, new single "Brasil" coming this week (en-US).
27. ↑ Radiohead's Ed O'Brien Shares Video for New Song "Brasil": Listen (en).
28. ↑ Trapunski, Richard (2020-02-08). Review: Radiohead's Ed O'Brien played his first ever solo show in Toronto (en-us).
29. ↑ Richards, Will (2020-04-26). Radiohead were planning to tour in 2021 before coronavirus outbreak (en-GB).
30. ↑ Minsker, Evan. Paul McCartney Enlists Phoebe Bridgers, St. Vincent, Blood Orange, and More for McCartney III Imagined (en-us).
31. ↑ NEW HEAD OF BBC DRAMA | NME (en-GB) (1999-05-03).
32. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"ED MUSIC? - NME". *NME*. 24 April 2003. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
33. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"New 7 Worlds Collide (Ed O'Brien/Neil Finn/Jeff Tweedy/Johnny Marr) – "Bodhisattva Blues"". *Stereogum*. 31 August 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
34. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Youngs, Ian (12 March 2009). "Music stars call for more power". *BBC News*.
35. ↑ Radio 5 live Programmes – Fighting Talk, Music Special. BBC (16 April 2011).
36. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Summer NAMM 2017: Fender launches Ed O'Brien Sustainer Stratocaster guitar". *MusicRadar*. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
37. ↑ Bartholomew, Emma (30 September 2019). London Fields workspace and nightclub the Laundry could be demolished to make way for luxury flats (en).
38. ↑ Bergen, Molly (2019-10-03). London Fields building to be demolished, Council decides (en-GB).
39. ↑ Grow, Kory (2014-04-29). Radiohead and Pink Floyd Members Petition to Keep Guitars in Prisons (en-US).
40. ↑ Ed O'Brien on the power of nature, his debut solo album, and what's next for Radiohead.
41. ↑ Brian Eno, Radiohead's Ed O'Brien, Lowkey and more teach online music masterclasses (en-GB) (2020-09-15).
42. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Streaming payments 'threaten the future of music,' says Elbow's Guy Garvey". *BBC News*. 24 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Radiohead's Ed O'Brien: Hail to the Texturalist". Retrieved 29 November 2017.
44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 Fricke, David (3 December 2010). Ed O'Brien – 100 greatest guitarists: David Fricke's Picks.
45. ↑ Dombal, Ryan (2008-03-16). Track reviews.
46. ↑ Randall 2000, p. 224
47. ↑ Alex Ross: The Rest Is Noise: The Searchers: Radiohead's unquiet revolution (2008-02-14).
48. ↑ Brewster, Will (2 June 2020). The Story of the EBow in 7 Tracks (en).
49. ↑ O'Brien, Andrew (2020-04-20). Ed O'Brien of Radiohead talks Phish love in new interviews: 'They are just so fucking brilliant' (en-US).
50. ↑ Binelli, Mark. The Future According to Radiohead. Rolling Stone. 7 February 2008
51. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Craig McLean (10 December 2007). "Radiohead: Caught in the flash, part 1 | Music | The Observer". London: Guardian. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
52. ↑ Radiohead's interviews' archive (23 September 2016). (2016/09/23) Virgin Radio, Edith Bowman, Ed.
53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Radiohead's Ed O'Brien: "Cricket Was My Refuge"". *Wisden*. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
54. ↑ Template:Cite journal
55. ↑ Radiohead's Ed O'Brien says he "most probably" has coronavirus (en-GB) (2020-03-23).
56. ↑ EOB – Official Charts Company. Official Charts Company.
57. ↑ Chartverfolgung / EOB (de).
58. ↑ Top Album Sales: May 2, 2020. *Billboard*.
59. ↑ Heatseekers Albums: May 2, 2020. *Billboard*.
60. ↑ Adult Alternative Songs - July 4, 2020.

## Notes

* Randall, Mac (2000). *Exit Music: The Radiohead Story*. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-385-33393-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=tz8iP6\_gafwC.

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