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Euro Militaire

Euro Militaire is an annual competition and exhibition dedicated to the art of miniature painting and modelling. Held in Folkestone, England, Euro Militaire is one of the largest and most prestigious events of its kind in Europe.

## History

Euro Militaire was first held in 1989 and was organized by Shep Paine, a renowned miniature artist and painter. The event was originally conceived as a platform to showcase the work of the best miniature painters and modellers in Europe. Over the years, Euro Militaire has grown in size and popularity, attracting artists from all over the world.

## Competition

The main attraction of Euro Militaire is the miniature painting and modelling competition. Participants can enter their work in several categories, such as historical, fantasy, and sci-fi. The competition is judged by a panel of experts in the field of miniature painting and modelling. The judges evaluate the entries based on several criteria, such as painting technique, attention to detail, and overall presentation.

## Exhibition

In addition to the competition, Euro Militaire also features a large exhibition of miniature models and figures. The exhibition showcases the work of some of the best miniature painters and modellers in the world. Visitors to the exhibition can view the entries from the competition, as well as other displays and dioramas.

## Workshops and Demonstrations

Euro Militaire also features a variety of workshops and demonstrations for miniature painting and modelling enthusiasts. These workshops cover a range of topics, from painting techniques to sculpting and converting miniatures. The demonstrations are conducted by some of the most experienced and talented artists in the field.

## Conclusion

Euro Militaire is a premier event in the world of miniature painting and modelling. The competition, exhibition, workshops, and demonstrations offer a unique opportunity for artists and enthusiasts to showcase their work, learn new techniques, and connect with others who share their passion for this art form.

## See also

* List of miniature painting competitions
* List of miniature conventions
* List of miniature wargames tournaments
Blending

Blending is a technique in miniature painting that involves seamlessly transitioning between colors to create a smooth and realistic gradient. It is a fundamental skill in the art of painting miniatures and is used to create depth and dimension in a miniature's appearance. Blending can be done using a variety of techniques and tools, including brushes, sponges, and airbrushes.

There are two primary types of blending used in miniature painting: wet blending and layering. Wet blending involves mixing two colors on the miniature while the paint is still wet, allowing them to gradually blend together. This technique requires a steady hand and precise control over the paint's consistency, but it can create very smooth transitions between colors. Layering, on the other hand, involves gradually layering different colors on top of one another to create a gradual transition. This technique is easier to control but may require more layers to achieve a smooth blend.

There are also several tools that can be used to aid in blending. Some painters prefer to use a wet palette, which keeps the paint moist and makes it easier to mix and blend colors. Others may use a blending brush, which has soft bristles that allow the colors to blend together more easily. Airbrushes are also commonly used for blending, particularly in larger areas where a smooth gradient is desired.

Blending is an essential technique in miniature painting, particularly for creating realistic skin tones, textures, and gradients on larger surfaces such as vehicles or terrain. It requires practice and patience to master, but the results can be incredibly rewarding. Experienced painters may even use blending to create complex visual effects, such as lighting and shadows.

Overall, blending is a versatile technique that is used extensively in miniature painting. Whether using wet blending or layering, with brushes or airbrushes, it is an essential skill that can elevate a miniature's appearance from flat and uninteresting to lifelike and visually striking.
Plastic Glue

Plastic glue, also known as plastic cement, is a type of adhesive used to join plastic materials together. It works by melting and fusing the plastic, creating a strong bond that is often stronger than the surrounding plastic material itself.

## Composition and Properties

Plastic glue is typically made from a mixture of solvents, usually acetone and other organic compounds, and plastic polymers. When applied to a plastic surface, the solvents in the glue begin to dissolve the plastic, creating a small amount of molten plastic. This molten plastic then re-hardens as the solvents evaporate, creating a strong chemical bond between the two pieces of plastic.

Because plastic glue works by melting and fusing the plastic, it is particularly effective at joining small, detailed pieces of plastic, such as those found in miniature models and toys. It also works well with many types of plastic, including polystyrene, which is commonly used in model-making.

One important property of plastic glue is that it works best when used sparingly. Because the solvents in the glue dissolve the plastic, using too much glue can actually weaken the bond between the two pieces of plastic by melting too much plastic and creating an uneven surface. It is therefore important to apply plastic glue in small amounts, using a precision applicator if possible.

## Uses

Plastic glue is commonly used in a variety of applications, including model-making, toy repair, and general plastic repair. It is particularly useful in miniature painting for attaching plastic parts together, such as arms, legs, and weapons on miniature figures.

Plastic glue is also used in the assembly of plastic model kits, such as model cars, planes, and ships. The glue can be used to attach the individual plastic parts together, creating a strong, durable model.

## Safety Precautions

When using plastic glue, it is important to take certain safety precautions to protect yourself and others. The solvents in plastic glue can be harmful if inhaled or ingested, and the glue can also be flammable. Some precautions to take include:

* Using plastic glue in a well-ventilated area
* Avoiding contact with skin or eyes
* Keeping the glue away from heat sources and open flames
* Using gloves or other protective equipment if necessary

Overall, plastic glue is a versatile and effective adhesive that is widely used in miniature painting, model-making, and other applications involving plastic materials. With proper use and safety precautions, it can help create strong, long-lasting bonds between plastic parts.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Metallic Paints

Metallic paints are a type of paint that have small metallic particles mixed in with the pigments to create a reflective, metallic finish. These types of paints are commonly used in the automotive industry to give cars a sleek, shiny appearance, but they are also used in a variety of other applications, including art, crafts, and home decor.

## History

The use of metallic paints dates back to ancient times, when artists would mix powdered metals such as gold, silver, and bronze with their paints to create a shimmering effect. In the 20th century, metallic paints became more widely available thanks to advances in paint technology, including the introduction of aluminum pigments that were easier to work with than traditional metal powders.

## Types

There are several types of metallic paints, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. Some of the most common types include:

* Acrylic metallic paints: These types of metallic paints are water-based and dry quickly. They are often used in art and crafts projects.
* Enamel metallic paints: These types of metallic paints are oil-based and take longer to dry than acrylic paints. They are commonly used in automotive applications.
* Powder-coated metallic paints: These types of metallic paints are applied using an electrostatic process and are often used to coat metal objects such as car parts, bicycles, and outdoor furniture.

## Uses

Metallic paints are used in a variety of applications, including:

* Automotive: Metallic paints are commonly used in the automotive industry to create a glossy, reflective finish on cars and other vehicles.
* Art and crafts: Metallic paints are often used in art and crafts projects to create a shimmering effect on paintings, sculptures, and other objects.
* Home decor: Metallic paints can be used to add a touch of glamour and sophistication to walls, furniture, and other home decor items.
* Industrial: Metallic paints are used in industrial applications to protect metal surfaces from corrosion and to create a decorative finish.

## Application

Metallic paints can be applied using a variety of techniques, including brush painting, spraying, and rolling. When using metallic paints, it is important to apply them evenly and to avoid overworking the paint, as this can cause the metallic particles to clump together and create an uneven finish.

Care and Maintenance

To maintain the appearance of metallic paint, it is important to avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the finish. Instead, clean metallic-painted surfaces with a soft cloth and mild soap and water.

## Safety

When working with metallic paints, it is important to follow basic safety precautions, such as wearing gloves and a mask to avoid inhaling paint fumes. Additionally, some metallic paints may contain hazardous chemicals, so it is important to read the label carefully and follow any safety instructions provided by the manufacturer.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Desk Lamp

A desk lamp, also known as a table lamp, is a type of portable lighting fixture designed to provide illumination for tasks such as reading, writing, or working on a computer. It typically consists of a base, a stem, and a lampshade, although the exact design can vary widely.

Desk lamps can be powered by a variety of sources, including electricity, batteries, or USB ports. Some models may also include additional features such as adjustable brightness levels, color temperature control, and even built-in wireless charging pads for mobile devices.

One of the key benefits of using a desk lamp is that it can help reduce eye strain and fatigue caused by inadequate lighting. By providing focused illumination on a specific task area, a desk lamp can help reduce glare and shadows, making it easier to read, write, or work on a computer for extended periods of time.

Another advantage of using a desk lamp is that it can add a decorative touch to a room while also serving a functional purpose. Desk lamps are available in a wide variety of styles, materials, and colors, allowing users to choose a model that complements their decor while also meeting their lighting needs.

When selecting a desk lamp, it is important to consider factors such as the brightness and color temperature of the light, the size and shape of the lampshade, and the overall design and construction of the lamp. Some models may also include additional features such as adjustable arms and swivel heads, allowing users to direct the light exactly where they need it.

Overall, a desk lamp is a versatile and practical lighting solution that can help improve productivity and reduce eye strain in a variety of settings, from home offices to classrooms to professional workspaces.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Getting Started

## **Step 1 - Gather All Needed Tools**

See our Buying Guide.

## **Step 2 - Buy a Miniature**

* Buy a miniature that you like in one of the many manufacturer, you will feel more motivated to work on it.

## **Step 3 - Clean the Miniature**

* Wash your models before assembling with soap and water to remove any residues, especially if it's resin.
* Use a Sprue Cutters to cut out the miniature pieces.
* Use a soft nail file to remove any mould lines.

## **Step 4 - Glue the Miniature**

* Use Plastic Glue for plastic miniatures.
* Use Super Glue for resin/metal miniatures.

## **Step 5 - Fill the Gaps**

* Use Milliput to fill any gap.

## **Step 6 - Undercoating/Priming**

* Use a Paint Spray to cover all the miniature, the Paint Spray is generally black but can be any other color, but mind that it will affect the overall look of your miniature.
* You can also add a lighter colour Paint Spray on top of your undercoat to perform a Zenithal Priming from above, it helps with highlights and shadows.

## **Step 7 - Apply your Base Colors**

* Use a Wet Palette to prevent the paint to dry over long sessions.

## Optional - Varnish your Miniature

Matte or glossy varnish can impact the overall aspect of your miniature. This is not necessary if your miniature is for display only, but if you often play with it, consider using varnish to protect it.

## See also

* Buying Guide
* Techniques
* Equipment
* List of Tips

## References

1. Getting Started by Citadel Colour
2. Ultimate guide to painting your first miniature by Squidmar
3. Getting Started with Miniature Painting by Miniac
Stippling

Stippling is a technique used in miniature painting to create texture or shading by applying a series of small dots or points of paint. This technique can be used to create a wide range of effects, from subtle highlights to intricate patterns and textures. It is a popular technique among miniature painters and is often used in conjunction with other techniques such as drybrushing, glazing, and layering.

The process of stippling involves using a small brush, often with a pointed tip, to create a series of small dots of paint. These dots are typically applied in a stippling motion, which involves tapping the brush against the surface of the miniature. The size and spacing of the dots can be adjusted to create different effects. For example, smaller, closely spaced dots can create a smooth gradient, while larger, more widely spaced dots can create a textured, stippled effect.

Stippling can be used to create a variety of effects on different surfaces, including skin, cloth, and metal. On skin, stippling can be used to create a subtle shading effect that mimics the natural texture of skin. On cloth, stippling can create the appearance of woven fabric or add depth to folds and creases. On metal, stippling can create a textured, hammered effect or add depth to scratches and dents.

One of the advantages of stippling is its versatility. It can be used with a wide range of paints, from thin washes to thicker, more opaque paints. It can also be used on a variety of surfaces, including textured surfaces like fur or hair. Additionally, it is a relatively quick and easy technique that can be used to create a variety of effects with minimal effort.

Stippling is often used in conjunction with other techniques, such as drybrushing and glazing. Drybrushing can be used to create highlights on top of stippled areas, while glazing can be used to blend the stippled dots together and create a more subtle shading effect.

In summary, stippling is a versatile and effective technique for creating texture and shading in miniature painting. Whether used on its own or in combination with other techniques, stippling can add depth and interest to any miniature. With practice and experimentation, miniature painters can use stippling to achieve a wide range of effects and create truly unique and beautiful miniatures.
List of Commission Miniature Painters

This list compiles professional artists and businesses specializing in painting miniatures on a commission basis. Whether you're looking to bring your tabletop gaming figurines to life or need custom miniature art, this list offers a curated selection of skilled painters ready to fulfill your miniature painting needs.

* Siege Studios
* Commission Fantasy Painters
* The Mercenary Painter
* Jackalope Miniature Studios
* Paint Water Studio
* Forge of Insanity
* Top Down Painting
* pHBalancedPainting
* Ches of Colors
* Paintedfigs
* White Weasel
* Paint Station Minis
* Mini Freak Studios
* Megaton Minis
* Top Miniatures

## See also

* List of Miniature Painters with a Patreon
* List of Miniature Manufacturers

## References

1. https://www.etsy.com/market/miniature\_painting\_service
2. https://www.fiverr.com/gigs/miniature-painting
List of Crystal Brush Winners

## Crystal Brush 2019

* 1st place: Francesco Farabi
* 2nd place: Ruben Martinez Arribas
* 3rd place: Sergio Calvo

## Crystal Brush 2018

* 1st place: Michal Pisarski
* 2nd place: Sergio Calvo
* 3rd place: Benjamin Kantor

## Crystal Brush 2017

* 1st place: Sergio Calvo
* 2nd place: Michal Pisarski
* 3rd place: Francesco Farabi

## Crystal Brush 2016

* 1st place: Kyriakos Simos
* 2nd place: Calvo Rubio
* 3rd place: Jessica Rich

## Crystal Brush 2015

* 1st place: Kirill Kanaev
* 2nd place: Ben Komets
* 3rd place: Jessica Rich

## Crystal Brush 2014

* 1st place: Marike Reimer
* 2nd place: Enrique Velasco
* 3rd place: Jeremie Bonamant Teboul

## Crystal Brush 2013

* 1st place: Jeremie Bonamant Teboul
* 2nd place: Enrique Velasco Sanchez
* 3rd place: Raffaele Picca

## Crystal Brush 2012

* 1st place: Jose Palomares
* 2nd place: Diego Esteban
* 3rd place: Sebastian Archer

## Crystal Brush 2011

* 1st place: Marike Reimer
* 2nd place: Jakob Rune Nielsen
* 3rd place: Alphonso Giraldes

## Seel also

* List of Slayer Sword winners
* List of Everchosen winners
* Crystal Brush
Non-Metallic Metal (NMM)

Non-Metallic Metal (NMM) is a technique used in miniature painting to create the illusion of metallic surfaces without using metallic paints. It involves painting an object using a range of colors that simulate light reflecting off metal, such as silver, gold, bronze, or copper. The technique is used extensively in miniature painting, particularly in the painting of figures and models used in games like Warhammer 40,000, Dungeons and Dragons, and others.

The NMM technique relies on the principles of light and shadow to create the illusion of metallic surfaces. The painter starts with a base color that is lighter than the final color they want to achieve. They then apply darker shades of the same color to create shadows, and lighter shades to create highlights. By layering these colors in a controlled and deliberate manner, the painter can create the illusion of light reflecting off the surface of the object.

One of the advantages of using the NMM technique is that it allows the painter to create a range of metallic effects that may not be achievable with metallic paints. For example, the painter can create the illusion of light reflecting off a rough, textured surface, or the dull, patinaed finish of an aged piece of metal.

The NMM technique requires a high level of skill and patience to master. It involves working with small brushes and thin paint layers, and requires a good understanding of light and shadow. The technique is not limited to metallic surfaces, and can also be used to create the illusion of other materials, such as glass, leather, or wood.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the NMM technique in the miniature painting community. Many painters have shared their techniques and tips online, and there are now numerous tutorials and guides available to help aspiring painters learn the technique. Some painters have even taken the technique to new heights, using it to create intricate and detailed works of art that are almost indistinguishable from real metal.

Overall, Non-Metallic Metal is a valuable technique in the world of miniature painting, allowing painters to create a wide range of metallic effects with a high degree of control and precision. While it requires a lot of skill and practice to master, the results can be truly impressive, making it a popular and respected technique among miniature painters.
CoolMiniOrNot

CoolMiniOrNot (CMON) is a tabletop game publisher and miniature painting company founded in 2001. Originally, CMON began as a small online community for miniature painters, but has since grown into a major player in the gaming industry.

CMON is known for their high-quality miniature figures, which are often used in their own line of games. Their most famous game is Zombicide, a cooperative game where players must survive a zombie apocalypse. CMON has also published other popular games, such as Blood Rage, Rising Sun, and Arcadia Quest.

In addition to their games, CMON is also known for their annual miniature painting contest, the Crystal Brush. This competition brings together some of the best miniature painters from around the world to showcase their skills and compete for cash prizes.

CMON has a large online store where customers can purchase their games, miniatures, and painting supplies. They also have an active online community where fans can share their painted miniatures, discuss strategy, and share tips and techniques for painting.

Overall, CMON has become a major force in the gaming industry, with a dedicated following of fans and collectors who are passionate about their products.
Hobby Knife

A hobby knife, also known as a craft knife or precision knife, is a versatile cutting tool used in various crafting, hobby, and modeling activities. It typically consists of a thin, pointed blade made of high-carbon steel or stainless steel and a handle that provides a comfortable and secure grip. The blade can be easily replaced or sharpened to maintain its sharpness and precision.

Hobby knives are commonly used in miniature painting, model making, woodworking, and other crafts that require intricate cutting and trimming. They are ideal for cutting thin materials like paper, cardboard, plastic, and foam, as well as for scoring, carving, and shaping various surfaces.

Hobby knives come in different shapes and sizes to suit different needs and preferences. Some have a straight blade while others have a curved or angled blade. The blade can also be either serrated or smooth, depending on the intended use. Some hobby knives come with interchangeable blades, allowing users to switch between different blade types and sizes as needed.

When using a hobby knife, it is important to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines to avoid injury. Always cut away from yourself and keep your fingers away from the blade. Use a cutting mat or other protective surface to prevent damage to your work surface and to ensure a clean cut. And always store your hobby knife in a safe and secure place when not in use.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Edge Highlighting

Edge highlighting is a painting technique commonly used in miniature painting to add definition and depth to a model's edges. The technique involves painting a thin line of a lighter color along the raised edges of a model to create the illusion of light reflecting off of those edges.

Edge highlighting is especially useful for models that have a lot of raised edges, such as armor or weapons, and can help to make the model stand out on the tabletop. The technique can be used with a variety of different paint types, including acrylics, enamels, and oil paints, and can be applied with a variety of different tools, including brushes, sponges, and even airbrushes.

To begin edge highlighting, the artist first chooses a lighter color than the base color of the model. This could be a lighter shade of the same color or a completely different color altogether. The artist then applies the lighter color to the raised edges of the model, taking care to keep the line thin and consistent. The goal is to create a natural-looking transition from the base color to the highlighted color.

There are several different techniques for edge highlighting, including drybrushing, layering, and stippling. Drybrushing involves using a dry brush with a small amount of paint to create a subtle highlight along the raised edges of a model. Layering involves gradually building up layers of paint, with each successive layer becoming lighter than the previous layer. Stippling involves using a stippling brush or sponge to create a textured highlight along the edges of a model.

One important consideration when using edge highlighting is the direction of the light source. The artist should take care to ensure that the highlights are consistent with the direction of the light source in the model's environment. For example, if the model is meant to be standing in a brightly-lit area, the highlights should be applied in the areas where the light would naturally hit the model.

Edge highlighting can be a time-consuming process, but the results can be very striking. With a little practice, even beginners can achieve impressive results with this technique. Whether you're painting an army for tabletop gaming or a display piece for a competition, edge highlighting is a valuable tool for adding depth and definition to your miniature models.
Citadel Colour Masterclass

Citadel Colour Masterclass is a series of instructional painting books and videos produced by Games Workshop, the company behind the Warhammer and Warhammer 40,000 tabletop games. The Masterclass series is designed to help hobbyists improve their miniature painting skills and create professional-quality models using Citadel Colour paints and techniques.

## Overview

The Citadel Colour Masterclass series includes a variety of books and videos that cover a range of painting techniques and topics. Each Masterclass product is created by a professional miniature painter and includes detailed step-by-step instructions, photos, and illustrations to help hobbyists learn new techniques and improve their skills.

Some of the topics covered in the Citadel Colour Masterclass series include:

* Basic painting techniques, such as layering and blending colors
* Advanced techniques, such as freehand painting and weathering
* Painting specific models, such as Space Marines and Chaos Warriors
* Creating scenic bases and dioramas for miniatures

The Masterclass series is designed for hobbyists of all skill levels, from beginners to advanced painters looking to hone their skills and learn new techniques. The books and videos are available for purchase online and at Games Workshop retail locations.

## Community

The Citadel Colour Masterclass series has a large and active community of hobbyists who share tips, tutorials, and photos of their painted miniatures online. Games Workshop and Citadel Colour host a variety of events throughout the year, including painting competitions, hobby seminars, and product launches.

In addition to the Masterclass series, Games Workshop also hosts an annual "Golden Demon" painting competition, which is open to hobbyists from around the world. The competition is a chance for painters to showcase their skills and compete for prizes and recognition.

## Conclusion

Citadel Colour Masterclass is a series of instructional painting books and videos produced by Games Workshop. With a variety of topics and skill levels covered, the Masterclass series is a popular choice among hobbyists looking to improve their miniature painting skills and create professional-quality models. The Citadel Colour community is large and active, with a variety of resources and events available to help hobbyists improve their skills and connect with other enthusiasts.
List of Miniature Conventions

## See also

* List of Miniature Painting Competitions
* List of Miniature Tabletop Games Tournaments

## References

1. https://www.reddit.com/r/minipainting/wiki/usefullinks/painting\_competitions/#wiki\_competitions\_at\_conventions
2. https://www.reddit.com/r/minipainting/wiki/usefullinks/painting\_competitions/#wiki\_painting\_competitions
Cutting Mat

A cutting mat is a tool commonly used in crafting, sewing, and miniature painting. It is a self-healing mat made of a durable, flexible material that can withstand cuts and protect the surface underneath. Cutting mats are usually rectangular in shape and come in a variety of sizes.

In miniature painting, cutting mats are often used as a work surface to protect the table or desk from paint or glue spills. They can also be used to cut and trim decals, maskings, and other materials used in the painting process. The mat's grid lines can be useful for measuring and cutting precise shapes and sizes.

The self-healing property of the cutting mat means that it can heal and seal itself after being cut with a blade. This makes it possible to use the mat repeatedly without creating deep grooves or marks that could affect the quality of the cut. Cutting mats can be made of various materials, such as PVC, vinyl, or rubber, but they all have the same basic function.

When using a cutting mat for miniature painting, it's important to keep it clean and free of debris. Wiping it down with a damp cloth after use can help remove any paint or glue residue. It's also important to use a sharp blade to prevent dragging or tearing on the mat's surface.

Overall, a cutting mat is a useful tool for any miniature painter, providing a protective work surface and precise cutting capabilities. They come in various sizes and can be found in most craft stores or online.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
List of Miniature Painting Equipment

## Workspace

* Desk Chair
* Desk
* Cutting Mat
* Desk Lamp
* Paint Rack

## Tools

* Wet Palette
* Magnifying Glass
* Painting Handle
* Hand Drill
* Filer
* Painting Mask
* Tweezers
* Vortex Mixer

### Cleaning

* Paint Puck
* Dampening Pad
* Brush Cleaner
* Mixing Ball
* Spray Booth

### Cutters

* Sprue Cutters
* Hobby Knife
* Hot Wire Foam Cutter

### Brushes

* Sable Paintbrush
* Synthetic Paintbrush
* Drybrush
* Airbrush

### Varnishes

* Matte Varnish
* Gloss Varnish

### Glues

* Plastic Glue
* Super Glue

### Paints

* Contract Paints
* Base Paints
* Shade Paints
* Layer Paints
* Dry Paints
* Metallic Paints
* Technical Paints
* Spray Paints
* Primer

## Organizers

* Miniature Paint Rack
* Light Box
* Dropper Bottle
* Funnel

## See also

* Buying Guide
* Getting Started
* Workspace
Drybrushing

Drybrushing is a painting technique used in miniature painting, primarily for highlighting raised surfaces and textures. It involves applying a small amount of paint to a dry brush, then wiping most of the paint off on a paper towel or similar surface before lightly brushing it over the miniature's surface. This results in a subtle, controlled application of paint that can accentuate fine details and create a sense of depth and texture.

## History

Drybrushing has been used in art and design for centuries, but its use in miniature painting can be traced back to the early days of tabletop gaming. As hobbyists began to paint and customize their miniature figurines, they found that drybrushing was an effective technique for bringing out the details of the models and creating a sense of depth and contrast. Over time, drybrushing became a staple technique in the world of miniature painting.

## Technique

To drybrush a miniature, begin by selecting a small, stiff-bristled brush that is appropriate for the size of the miniature you are working on. Load a small amount of paint onto the brush, then wipe most of it off on a paper towel or similar surface. The brush should be almost dry, with only a small amount of paint remaining on the bristles.

Next, lightly brush the tip of the brush over the raised surfaces of the miniature, applying just enough pressure to transfer the paint to the surface. The brush should be moved in a back-and-forth motion, following the contours of the surface to create a natural-looking highlight. Repeat this process as necessary, building up the intensity of the highlight gradually.

## Tips and Tricks

Drybrushing can be a challenging technique to master, but with practice and patience, it can produce impressive results. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get the most out of drybrushing:

* Use a light touch: The key to drybrushing is to use a light touch and build up the highlight gradually. If you apply too much pressure or too much paint, you risk creating an unnatural-looking highlight that will detract from the overall effect.
* Experiment with different brushes: Stiff-bristled brushes are typically used for drybrushing, but the exact type of brush you use can vary depending on the size and shape of the surface you are working on. Experiment with different brushes to find the ones that work best for you.
* Practice on a test model: Before you start drybrushing your finished miniatures, it's a good idea to practice the technique on a test model or spare piece of sprue. This will give you a chance to experiment with different brushes and paint colors, and to refine your technique before you start working on your finished miniatures.

## Conclusion

Drybrushing is a valuable technique for miniature painters, allowing them to create depth, texture, and highlights on their models. Although it can be challenging to master, with practice and patience, it can produce impressive results that will make your miniatures stand out on the tabletop. Whether you are a seasoned veteran or just starting out in the world of miniature painting, drybrushing is a technique that is well worth learning.
P3 Grandmaster

The Privateer Press Grandmaster Painting Competition, also known as the P3 Grandmaster, is a miniature painting competition hosted by Privateer Press. The competition has been held annually since 2005 at the Lock & Load GameFest, a gaming convention held by Privateer Press in Seattle, Washington.

The P3 Grandmaster competition is open to all painters, and participants are judged on their painting skills and creativity. Each year, Privateer Press releases a specific model or models that participants must use as the basis for their entry. The competition is judged by a panel of professional painters, and winners are awarded cash prizes, trophies, and other prizes.

The competition is named after Privateer Press's P3 line of paints, which are highly regarded by many miniature painters for their high-quality pigments and smooth consistency. The P3 Grandmaster is one of the most prestigious miniature painting competitions in the world, and winning the competition is considered a significant achievement in the miniature painting community.

## See also

* List of miniature painting competitions
* List of miniature conventions
* List of miniature wargames tournaments
The Warhammer Community Painting Competition

***The Warhammer Community Painting Competition*** was a monthly online contest hosted by Games Workshop, the creators of the Warhammer tabletop game franchise, in 2020 and 2021. The competition encouraged hobbyists and enthusiasts to showcase their painting skills by submitting photos of their painted miniatures.

Each month, a different theme was announced, and participants were required to submit a photo of their painted miniatures based on the theme. The entries were judged by a panel of Games Workshop experts, who selected a winner and a runner-up. The winners received a prize package that included Warhammer merchandise and a certificate of achievement.

The competition was open to anyone, regardless of their skill level or experience with painting miniatures. Participants could submit multiple entries, but each entry had to be unique and not previously submitted to any other competition.

The Warhammer Community Painting Competition was a great way for hobbyists and enthusiasts to share their love of Warhammer and showcase their artistic skills. The competition also served as a source of inspiration and motivation for painters, as they could see the work of other talented artists and get ideas for their own projects.

Although the Warhammer Community Painting Competition was only held in 2020 and 2021, it was a highly anticipated event in the Warhammer community. Many participants looked forward to each month's theme and eagerly awaited the announcement of the winners. The competition was a great way for Warhammer fans to come together and celebrate their shared passion for the franchise.

## External links

* Painting Competition on the Forge World Facebook page
Airbrush

An airbrush is a tool that sprays a fine mist of paint or other liquid onto a surface using compressed air. It is commonly used in various applications, such as art, illustration, automotive painting, makeup, and more.

## History

The first airbrush was invented in 1876 by Francis Edgar Stanley, who was looking for a way to apply photographic retouching dyes. The early airbrushes were large and complicated, but over time they became smaller and easier to use. The airbrush gained popularity in the early 20th century with the rise of commercial art and advertising.

## Design

An airbrush consists of a trigger, a needle, a nozzle, and a paint reservoir. When the trigger is pulled, the needle moves back and allows paint to flow from the reservoir through the nozzle, where it is mixed with compressed air and sprayed onto the surface.

## Types

There are two main types of airbrushes: single-action and double-action. Single-action airbrushes are easier to use and are ideal for beginners. They have a fixed paint flow rate and require the user to adjust the air pressure to control the paint flow.

Double-action airbrushes are more versatile and allow for more precise control over the paint flow. They have a trigger that controls both the air and paint flow, allowing the user to adjust the ratio of air to paint as they work.

## Applications

Airbrushes are used in various applications, including:

Art and illustration: Airbrushes are commonly used in fine art and illustration to create smooth gradients and subtle effects.

Automotive painting: Airbrushes are used to apply automotive paint, such as clear coats, base coats, and primer.

Makeup: Airbrushes are used in the makeup industry to apply foundation, blush, and other cosmetics.

Model building: Airbrushes are used to apply paint and weathering effects to scale models and miniatures.

## Conclusion

The airbrush is a versatile tool that allows artists and hobbyists to create detailed and intricate designs on a variety of surfaces. From fine art to automotive painting, the airbrush has become an essential tool for many industries.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Hand Drill

A hand drill is a simple, manually operated tool used to drill holes in various materials such as wood, plastic, and metal. It is a versatile and portable tool that requires no electricity, making it suitable for use in remote areas or when there is no power source available.

## Design and components

A hand drill consists of a handle, a chuck, and a spindle. The handle provides a grip for the user and is designed to be rotated by hand. The chuck is a clamp that holds the drill bit in place and can be tightened or loosened using a key or by hand. The spindle is the shaft that connects the chuck to the handle and transmits the rotational force to the drill bit.

Some hand drills come with a gear mechanism that amplifies the rotational force, making it easier to drill through tougher materials. The gear mechanism consists of two gears that are meshed together, with the smaller gear connected to the handle and the larger gear connected to the spindle.

## Uses

Hand drills are commonly used in woodworking, metalworking, and construction for drilling small to medium-sized holes. They are also used in jewelry making, model making, and other hobbies that require precise drilling. Hand drills are particularly useful for drilling holes in tight spaces where a power drill may not fit.

## Advantages

The main advantage of a hand drill is its portability and versatility. It can be used anywhere, regardless of the availability of a power source. Hand drills are also quieter than power drills, making them suitable for use in noise-sensitive environments. In addition, hand drills do not produce as much heat as power drills, reducing the risk of burning the material being drilled.

## Disadvantages

Hand drills are slower and less efficient than power drills, making them unsuitable for drilling large or deep holes. They also require more physical effort to use, which can be tiring for the user. The size of the chuck limits the diameter of the drill bit that can be used, and the lack of speed control makes it difficult to drill at a consistent speed.

## History

Hand drills have been in use since ancient times, with the earliest known hand drill dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE in Egypt. These early hand drills were made of copper and were operated by twisting a bowstring around a spindle. Over time, hand drills evolved into more sophisticated tools, with the addition of gears and the use of steel in their construction.

In the 19th century, hand drills became more widespread with the development of industrial manufacturing techniques. The hand drill became an essential tool in woodworking, metalworking, and construction, and was used to build everything from furniture to buildings.

In the 20th century, hand drills were largely replaced by power drills, which were faster, more efficient, and easier to use. However, hand drills continue to be used by hobbyists, artisans, and professionals who appreciate their simplicity, versatility, and portability.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
Base Paints

Base paints are a type of acrylic paint commonly used in miniature painting. They are designed to provide a solid base color for the model being painted, providing a foundation for subsequent layers of paint.

Base paints are typically formulated with high pigment density and a thick consistency, allowing for good coverage and the ability to obscure details on the model. They are often used for painting larger areas of the model or for covering up mistakes or imperfections.

Many miniature paint manufacturers offer a range of base paints, with a variety of colors to choose from. Some popular brands include Citadel, Vallejo, Army Painter, and P3.

When using base paints, it is important to properly prime the model with a primer that is compatible with the paint being used. This helps to ensure that the paint adheres properly to the model and that the color is consistent.

Base paints are just one type of paint used in miniature painting, and are often used in conjunction with other types of paint such as layer paints, shades, and drybrush paints.

## See also

* Miniature Painting Equipment
* Buying Guide
List of Miniature Painting Books

This list features a curated selection of publications that guide enthusiasts through the art of miniature painting. Whether you're a novice or an experienced painter, these books provide valuable insights and techniques to enhance your skills and create stunning miniatures.

## See also

* List of Miniature Painting Magazines
* List of Games Workshop Painting Guides
List of Miniature YouTube Channels

This list features a curated selection of YouTube channels encompassing miniature painting, gaming, and much more. These channels offer valuable content for hobbyists, from painting tutorials and gaming strategies to reviews and showcases, enhancing your miniature adventure.

## Painting Channels

### Awarded Painter Channels

 Trovarion Miniatures | 143,000
 Richard Gray | 34,000
 Sergio Calvo Miniatures | 85,100

### Former Games Workshop Staff Channels

 Duncan Rhodes Painting Academy | 303,000
 Rogue Hobbies | 90,200
 The Painting Phase | 75,700
 Darren Latham Miniature Painting | 45,600
 InfernalBrush | 32,000

### Terrain/Dioramas

 The Terrain Tutor | 189,000
 RP Archive | 85,400
 Xenus Minis | 10,100

## Gameplay Channels

 Tabletop Skirmish Games | 32,300
 The Honest Wargamer | 36,700

## Manufacturer Channels

 CMON | 35,400
 Atomic Mass Games | 12,300
 Reaper Miniatures | 7,000
 Big Child Creatives | 5,210
 Kimera Models and Kimera Kolors | 5,000

## See also

* List of Miniature Podcasts
* List of Warhammer Lore Channels
* List of Miniature Painters with a Patreon
Miniature Painting Open

The **Miniature Painting Open** is an annual miniature painting competition hosted in the United States. Organized by the Rocky Mountain Figure Club and typically held in Colorado, this event has become a prominent fixture in the world of miniature painting.

## Overview

The competition encompasses a diverse range of categories, catering to a wide array of interests within the miniature painting community. These categories include historical figures, fantasy figures, sci-fi figures, busts, and dioramas. Within each category, participants compete at different skill levels, which include novice, intermediate, advanced, and master.

## Judging

A distinguished panel of experienced miniature painters and sculptors oversees the judging process. Entries are meticulously evaluated based on various criteria, including technical skill, creative expression, and their overall visual impact. This rigorous evaluation process ensures that participants are recognized for their exceptional abilities and artistic achievements.

## Educational Activities

The Miniature Painting Open extends beyond the competition itself, offering a rich array of educational activities. Workshops, seminars, and demonstrations are conducted by industry professionals, providing attendees with invaluable opportunities to learn new techniques, enhance their skills, and connect with fellow miniature painting enthusiasts. These activities foster a vibrant atmosphere of learning and creativity.

## International Participation

The Miniature Painting Open transcends geographical boundaries, attracting participants from around the world. Enthusiasts, hobbyists, artists, and professionals alike converge at this event, showcasing their passion and dedication to the art of miniature painting. This international participation enhances the event's reputation as one of the premier miniature painting competitions in the United States.

The Miniature Painting Open stands as a testament to the talent and commitment of the miniature painting community. It serves as a unique platform for individuals to exhibit their skills, learn from industry experts, and connect with like-minded enthusiasts. Whether you are an aspiring painter or a seasoned professional, the Miniature Painting Open offers an exciting opportunity to celebrate and further the art of miniature painting.

## See also

* List of Miniature Painting Competitions
* List of Miniature Conventions
Crystal Brush

Crystal Brush is an annual miniature painting competition held at the AdeptiCon convention in the United States. The competition was first held in 2011 and has since become one of the most prestigious and well-known miniature painting competitions in the world.

The competition is organized by CoolMiniOrNot, a company known for producing high-quality miniatures for tabletop gaming. The competition is open to anyone who wishes to participate, regardless of skill level or experience.

Participants submit their painted miniatures in various categories, including single miniatures, unit displays, and dioramas. Entries are judged by a panel of expert painters and hobbyists, who evaluate the entries based on factors such as painting technique, creativity, and overall presentation.

Winners of the competition receive various prizes, including cash awards and product vouchers from CoolMiniOrNot and other sponsors. In addition to the competition itself, Crystal Brush also includes various painting workshops and seminars led by experienced painters and hobbyists.

The competition has gained a reputation for showcasing some of the most talented miniature painters in the world, with entries ranging from highly realistic historical miniatures to fantastical creatures and monsters from science fiction and fantasy settings.

## See also

* List of Crystal Brush winners
* List of miniature painting competitions
* List of miniature conventions
* List of miniature wargames tournaments