Burial

**William Emmanuel Bevan**, known by his recording alias **Burial**, is a British electronic musician from South London. Initially remaining anonymous, Burial became the first artist signed to Kode9's electronic label Hyperdub in 2005. He won acclaim the following year for his self-titled debut album, which showcased a dark, emotive take on UK rave music styles such as 2-step garage and jungle; it was named the album of the year by *The Wire*. Burial's second album, *Untrue*, was released to further critical acclaim in 2007.

In 2008, Bevan's identity was revealed by *The Independent* and confirmed by Hyperdub. In the following years, he went on to collaborate with Four Tet, Massive Attack, Thom Yorke and Zomby in addition to releasing a series of long-form EPs such as *Kindred* (2012), *Truant / Rough Sleeper* (2012), and *Rival Dealer* (2013); most of these releases were later compiled on the 2019 compilation *Tunes 2011–2019*. He has remained reclusive, giving few interviews and avoiding public appearances. AllMusic described him as "one of the most acclaimed, influential, and enigmatic electronic musicians of the early 21st century."

## Biography

### Early career: self-titled debut and *Untrue*

Bevan grew up a fan of jungle and garage, having been introduced to the UK rave scene by his older brothers. In an interview with *The Wire*, he explained:

> I was brought up on old jungle tunes and garage tunes that had lots of vocals in but me and my brothers loved intense, darker tunes too, I found something I could believe in... but sometimes I used to listen to the ones with vocals on my own and it was almost a secret thing [...] My brother might bring back these records that seemed really adult to me and I couldn’t believe I had 'em. It was like when you first saw *Terminator* or *Alien* when you're only little. I'd get a rush from it, I was hearing this other world...
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Bevan began sending Steve Goodman (Kode9) letters and CD-Rs of his home-made music around 2002, having been a fan of the music featured on Goodman's Hyperdub website. In 2005, the label released the *South London Boroughs* EP, which collected tracks recorded by Burial for several years prior. Burial's self-titled 2006 debut album was the first full-length release on Hyperdub.

Despite early acclaim, Burial initially remained anonymous, and said in an early interview that "only five people know I make tunes". In February 2008, *The Independent* speculated that Burial was Bevan, an alumnus of South London's Elliott School. The school's alumni also include Kieran Hebden (Four Tet), with whom Bevan has collaborated. On 22 July 2008, it was announced Burial was a nominee for the 2008 Mercury Music Prize for his second album, *Untrue*. There was much Mercury Prize-related coverage in tabloid newspapers in the UK, including speculation that Burial was either Richard D. James (Aphex Twin) or Norman Cook (Fatboy Slim). On 5 August 2008, Bevan confirmed his identity, and posted a picture of himself on his Myspace page. A blog entry stated, "I'm a lowkey person and I just want to make some tunes", as well as announcing a forthcoming four-track 12″, and thanking his fans for their support up to this point.

### Post-*Untrue* work

Rather than releasing a third album, Burial has spent the years since *Untrue* releasing increasingly lengthy and more experimental individual tracks. This began with *Moth / Wolf Cub*, a collaboration with Four Tet, and Burial's own track *Fostercare* and EP *Street Halo*. He developed this practice, experimenting with multi-part suites rather than conventional songs on a Massive Attack collaboration and subsequent solo EPs *Kindred* (2012), *Truant / Rough Sleeper* (2012) and *Rival Dealer* (2013). Each of these EPs was met with critical acclaim, with *Kindred* being singled out in particular as a landmark release.

On 10 February 2010, Massive Attack's Daddy G said they were planning a remix album with Burial regarding their latest release *Heligoland*.
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On 10 October 2011, Massive Attack announced the release of a 12-inch single in collaboration with Burial with the two tracks "Four Walls" and "Paradise Circus". Massive Attack posted the track "Four Walls" on their website. The record, with sleeve designed by Massive Attack's Robert Del Naja, was limited to 1000 copies.

In 2015, Burial released the "Temple Sleeper" single on Keysound Recordings. An EP titled *Young Death / Nightmarket* came out in November 2016, followed by *Subtemple / Beachfires* in May 2017.

In 2018, it was announced that Kode9 and Burial would compile Fabriclive 100, the final instalment of the long-running Fabriclive mix CD series.

In 2018 and 2019 Burial and The Bug released two EPs, "Fog / Shrine" under the moniker "Flame 1" and "Dive / Rain" under the moniker "Flame 2".

In early December 2020, Burial, Four Tet and Thom Yorke released two new songs, "Her Revolution" and "His Rope". He followed this up with the single "Chemz" on the 21st December 2020.

In April 2021, Burial and Blackdown released a split EP, *Shock Power of Love EP*, with two songs from each artist.  In May 2021, Burial released the B-side "Dolphinz", packaged with a physical release of last year's "Chemz".

## Style and composition

AllMusic described Burial's recordings as "gloomy, dystopian soundscapes" which blend "fractured breakbeats with mysterious, pitch-shifted voices and loads of vinyl crackle, rainfall, and submerged video game sound effects." His work is inspired by British club music such as garage, jungle, and hardcore, while his first album was one of the first prominent dubstep albums. He was associated with the mid-2000s hauntology trend, in which British artists explored elements of "spectral" cultural memory.

Bevan claims to compose his music in SoundForge, a digital audio editor, and to eschew the use of trackers and sequencers. As he describes the process in an interview, "Once I change something, I can never un-change it. I can only see the waves. So I know when I’m happy with my drums because they look like a nice fishbone. When they look just skeletal as fuck in front of me, and so I know they’ll sound good." He also said that he didn't use a sequencer, because if his drums were timed too perfectly, they would "lose something" and "sound rubbish". Discussing his rhythmic affinities in an interview with writer Mark Fisher, Burial stated that:

>  Something happens when I hear the subs, the rolling drums and vocals together. To me it’s like a pure UK style of music, and I wanted to make tunes based on what UK underground hardcore tunes mean to me, and I want a dose of real life in there too, something people can relate to.
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Of his production techniques, journalist Derek Walmsley wrote in *The Wire*:
Template:Listen

> Burial decided at the outset to avoid at all costs the rigid, mechanistic path that eventually brought drum 'n' bass to a standstill. To this end, his percussion patterns are intuitively arranged on the screen rather than rigidly quantized, creating minute hesitations and slippages in the rhythm. His snares and hi-hats are covered in fuzz and phaser, like cobwebs on forgotten instruments, and the mix is rough and ready rather than endlessly polished. Perhaps most importantly, his basslines sound like nothing else on Earth. Distorted and heavy, yet also warm and earthy, they resemble the balmy gust of air that precedes an underground train.
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Burial's music features heavily in the work of documentary filmmaker Adam Curtis. Curtis places Bevan's emotionally saturated sound within the context of a possible cultural revival of the spirit of Romanticism.
Discussing the song "Come Down to Us", which is a prominent motif on the soundtrack of his documentary *Bitter Lake*, in an interview with music and pop culture magazine *Dazed*, Curtis lionises the piece as a work of 'genius' going on to explain:

> It really sums up our time... That song is saying, it's really frightening to jump off the edge into the darkness. Both when you fall in love with someone, and when you want to change the world. And it depends whether you can live with the fear or whether you really want the thrill of it. Or whether you retreat into the world you're happy with. And I think that's why it's a work of genius. He's got it, it's the mood of our time that we're waiting for. He's way ahead of our time, an epic emotional artist.
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### Studio albums

* *Burial* (2006)
* *Untrue* (2007)

### Extended plays

* *South London Boroughs* (2005)
* *Distant Lights* (2006)
* *Ghost Hardware* (2007)
* *Street Halo* (2011)
* *Kindred* (2012)
* *Truant / Rough Sleeper* (2012)
* *Rival Dealer* (2013)
* *Young Death / Nightmarket* (2016)
* *Subtemple / Beachfires* (2017)
* *Rodent* (2017)
* *Pre Dawn / Indoors* (2017)
* *Claustro / State Forest* (2019)
* *Shock Power of Love* (split w/ Blackdown) (2021)
* *Chemz / Dolphinz* (2021)

## Further reading

* Twells, John (15 May 2016). Burial turns 10: The roots of a dubstep masterpiece. Fact Magazine.

## External links

* Template:Official website – official page at Hyperdub Records
* Template:Discogs artist
* Burial interview from BlackDownSoundBoy blog, 2006

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Template:Cite news
2. ↑ The Top 50 Albums of 2013. Pitchfork Media (18 December 2013).
3. ↑ IMO Records "Burial Biography" Template:Webarchive, *IMO Records*, London, 20 October 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
4. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
5. ↑ Best Albums of 2007. Metacritic. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
6. ↑ Review: Burial – Truant / Rough Sleeper.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Biography. AllMusic.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `thewire`
9. ↑ *Electronic Beats*
10. ↑ Hancox, Dan. "Only five people know I make tunes". *The Guardian*, 26 October 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Nationwide Mercury Music Prize nominee Burial’s identity revealed" NME. Accessed 11 February 2017
12. ↑ Template:Cite news
13. ↑ Mercury Prize Nominations. The Guardian. Retrieved 2011-11-23. Template:Webarchive
14. ↑ Sisson, Patrick (18 January 2010). Pitchfork interviews Four Tet. *Pitchfork*.
15. ↑ Burial – Truant / Rough Sleeper: Single Review The Skinny. Retrieved 13 December 2013
16. ↑ Metacritic - Burial's Scores Metacritic. Retrieved 2013-12-13
17. ↑ "Burial – Album Reviews" Pitchfork (website). Retrieved 13 December 2013
18. ↑ ClashMusic–Massive Attack. Clash (2 October 2009). Retrieved 23 November 2011.
19. ↑ Four Walls – Massive Attack vs Burial ltd. edition 12″ « Massive Attack Blog Template:Webarchive. Massive Attack. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
20. ↑ Four Walls / Paradise Circus – Massive Attack vs Burial – The VinylFactory Editions Shop. Vfeditions.com. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
21. ↑ Gordon, Jeremy (22 January 2015). Burial Releases "Temple Sleeper" Single.
22. ↑ Renshaw, David (28 November 2016). Listen To Two New Burial Songs.
23. ↑ Friedman, Sam (19 May 2017). Burial Releases Two New Ambient Tracks "Subtemple" and "Beachfires".
24. ↑ Pearl, Max (15 August 2018). Kode9 & Burial mix the final Fabriclive.
25. ↑ Burial and the Bug Share New Song "Shrine": Listen.
26. ↑ Burial and the Bug Drop New EP: Listen.
27. ↑ Listen to Thom Yorke, Burial, and Four Tet's new songs "Her Revolution" and "His Rope".
28. ↑ Burial shares new 12-minute track 'Chemz' | NME (en-GB) (2020-12-21).
29. ↑ Burial and Blackdown Share New Split EP: Listen (2021-04-29).
30. ↑ Burial Releases New Song “Dolphinz”: Listen (2021-05-20).
31. ↑ Template:Cite book
32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Clark, Martin (21 March 2006). soundboy burial.
33. ↑ Derek Walmsley, "Dubstep", The Wire Primers: A Guide to Modern Music, ed. Rob Young, London: Verso, 2009, p. 92.
34. ↑ BBC Blogs - Adam Curtis - Adam Curtis (en).
35. ↑ EP.44 - ADAM CURTIS | Adam Buxton.
36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Dazed (2016-10-27). Adam Curtis on power in a post-truth world (en).
37. ↑ Burial - Young Death / Nightmarket (2016, Vinyl). discogs (2016-11-28).