Strobilomyces strobilaceus

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***Strobilomyces strobilaceus***, also called ***Strobilomyces floccopus*** and commonly known as **old man of the woods**, is a species of fungus in the family Boletaceae. It is native to Europe and North America. Fruit bodies are characterized by very soft dark grey to black pyramidal and overlapping scales on the cap surface.

## Taxonomy and naming

*Strobilomyces strobilaceus* is classified in the section *Strobilomyces* of the genus *Strobilomyces*. Species in this section are characterized by having spores that may be either smooth or with short spines or warts, ridges or reticulations. The ornamentation is reduced or absent in the suprahilar region—a depressed area near the hilar appendage.

It was first described scientifically by the Italian naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1770 as a species of *Boletus*.

## Description

The caps of the fruit bodies are between Template:Convert wide, with a convex shape and a villous, involute margin. The cap surface is covered with dark grey to black erect scales. The stipe is up to Template:Convert long and Template:Convert thick. It is coloured like the cap and has a woolly surface and a thick, ascending annulus. The pores on the underside of the cap are hexagonal, coloured dirty white or grey. The flesh is thick and initially white, but will stain pink and then slate grey and black after exposure to the air.

The dark brown to black spores are 9–15 by 8–12 μm, short elliptic and are covered with a mesh-like ornament.

 File:Strobilomyces.Floccopus.001.jpg
 File:Old man of the woods.jpg
### Similar species

*Strobilomyces confusus* has a slightly smaller cap with smaller and stiff scales. Its spores have irregular ridges that resemble a partial mesh. The cap of *Strobilomyces dryophilus* is coloured a dull grey pink to pinkish tan and produces spores with a complete mesh.

## Habitat and distribution

*Strobilomyces strobilaceus* is found solitary or in groups in deciduous as well as coniferous forests in low mountain ranges and alpine areas of Europe, North America and Asia (Iran and Taiwan). It is less common in lowlands. The fungus appears between August and October and young specimens are edible.

## Postage stamp

On February 27, 2014, the postal administration of Switzerland issued a 50-centime definitive postage stamp depicting *Strobilomyces strobilaceus*.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bessette 2000`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Singer 1986`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Scopoli 1770`
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bon 1987`
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pegler 1981`
6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Asef 2013`
7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Yeh 1980`
8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlStamps`

## External links

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