World War II

World War II was the second world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945 and was fought by many countries of the world, including major countries. : United Nations and United Nations. Many partners provide financial resources, business expertise and scientific expertise. In addition to guns and ammunition, airplanes played an important role in dropping war bombs and identifying weapons that used nuclear weapons in World War I. Two. World War II was the bloodiest war in history. The massacre killed 70-85 people out of millions, mostly civilians. (including murder) starvation, violence, death. After the defeat, the city was occupied by the Axis powers. Germany and Japan and German and Japanese leaders were put on trial for war crimes.

The causes of the Second World War are discussed, but the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Soviet-Japanese Border War, the rise of power and the creation of non-European Unions. Europe after the First World War. The Second World War began on September 1, 1939, when Nazi Germany invaded Poland on the orders of Adolf Hitler. On September 3, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany. In August 1939, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact divided Germany and the Soviet Union into an "Eastern Bloc" that included Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Romania. Between late 1939 and early 1941, Germany occupied most of Europe, including Italy, Japan, and the other Axis powers. The conquest of North and East Africa and the fall of France resulted in the Balkan Wars, fought in the 18th century between the Axis Powers and the British Empire. The Blitzkrieg in England and the Battle of the Atlantic. On June 22, 1941, Germany started the biggest war in history, which forced the European powers to attack the Soviet Union.

In 1937, Japan went to war with China and dominated the Asia-Pacific region. In December 1941, Japan attacked America and Britain in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. America and England declared war on Japan. European countries declared war on America. At the time, Japan controlled most of the Pacific Ocean. However, Germany and Italy lost the Middle War in North Africa in 1942. Soviet forces occupied Stalingrad. The biggest victory in 1943 was Germany's victory in the West. The invasion of Sicily and Italy and the occupation of the Pacific attacked the Europeans from all sides. In 1944 and 1945, Japan invaded Asia, and the Allies entered Japanese airspace and occupied the main islands. The war in Western Europe in the Pacific ended with the liberation of the German colonies. Germany and its western allies attack the Soviet Union. In 1945, following the occupation of Berlin by Soviet troops, the death of Hitler, and the occupation of Germany, the United States issued the Potsdam Declaration (July 26, 1945), ceding North America to Japan. The first two atomic bombs were dropped on August 10 between August 6 and August 9, before Japan attacked Hiroshima. The Soviet Union declared war on Japan. On September 2, 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped as part of the Manchurian program.

The Second World War changed immigration policy and culture from the 19th century to the present. The United Nations was created to create international organizations such as China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Nations, and the United States to prevent future conflicts and help governments. After World War II, in the 1950s, the Soviet Union and the United States became superpowers, new powers emerged in Europe, Africa, and Asia, and trade began. The country has work to do. Work?

## Start and end date

And so on September 1, 1939, when Poland and England attacked Germany, the Second World War began in Europe, and two days later in 1939, France entered the war against "the Germany". . [3] [4] The Sino-Japanese War erupted into the Pacific War in 1937. July 7 or Invasion of Manchuria [5] [6] September 19, 1931 During World War II, the Sino-Japanese War and the Korean War in 1941 were fought simultaneously. On the second day of 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia and the Second World War began. According to English author Anthony Beaver, World War II began on October 3 in the Iran-Japan-Mongolia War. European Union, Soviet Union, September 1939. Some battles during the Spanish Civil War It is considered the beginning of the Second World War. [10] [11]

Not everyone agrees that the war is over. The war ended in 1945 when Japan surrendered to the Japanese government on August 15, 1945 (Victory of Japan). The Asiatic War officially ended on 2 September. In 1951, Japan signed an agreement with the Allies[12]. In 1990, the "Future of Germany" treaty was signed, which united East and West Germany and solved many post-war problems. Although there was no peace treaty between Japan and the Soviet Union, [14] the Soviet-Japanese Declaration of 1956 restored all diplomatic relations between the two countries and ended a war [15]

## History

### Background

#### After the Second World War

The First World War changed the political situation in Europe. They defeated the great states of Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. The Bolsheviks attacked Russia and turned it into Russia... At the same time, France, Belgium, Italy, Romania and Greece won the First World War. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, new governments were formed in the Ottoman Empire and Russia.

In 1919, the United Nations held the Paris Peace Conference to prevent general war. The main task of the security forces is to support the military in the fight against weapons and violence. International disputes should be resolved through negotiation and peace negotiations [16].

Although peace returned after World War II,[17] immigration and persecution continued in many European countries. The German mentality is very strong. Many refugees died in the Treaty of Versailles. Through this treaty, Germany lost 13 percent of its territory and all foreign territories. Revising the German Declaration of Independence. The restrictions are tight. Although many countries have powerful armed forces.

#### germany germany

1918-1919 The German Revolution of 1910 broke the German Empire and established an independent state. It was called the Weimar Republic. During the war there was no difference between the followers of "Tikamarathuntun" and right and left. Italy was defeated and the war ended, but Britain and France accused Italy of failing to fulfill its military obligations. Benito Mussolini was president of Italy from 1922 to 1925. His socialist policies focused on the rights of the people, the poor, the state and "fools". The modern city of Rome. [19]

After the German revolution of 1923, Adolf Hitler was elected president. After Hindenburg's death, Paul von Hindenburg became a deputy for Berg in 1933 and 1934. He declared himself the leader of Hitler's German government. Religious freedom ended and wars broke out in other countries. In 1935 France sent Italy to Ethiopia and the country fell. Initially, the revolution began with the fall of the German Empire and Hitler's rejection of the Treaty of Versailles.

#### Europe

April 1935 Britain, France and Italy attack Germany. However, in July the UK lifted the embargo and signed an agreement with Germany. Fearing that Germany would invade most of Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union signed an aid treaty with France. However, with the creation of the League of Nations, the agreement between France and Russia was completely broken. [22] Freedom of Information Act.

In March 1936, Hitler crossed the Rhine to protest the Treaty of Versailles-Locarno. In October 1936, Germany and Italy built the Rome-Berlin road. For the Germans it is a month too late, and for the Italian calendar several years later.

#### In Asia

In the mid-1920s, the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) attempted to unify with the Chinese government, [26] and in 1931 the CMC began a civil war with the central government. Return to Japan. They used the military to invade China, occupy Shenyang, and destroy Manchuria, which they thought they had conquered. my dog ​​[28]

China asked the United Nations to stop the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. After the invasion of Manchuria, Japan withdrew from the United Nations. The two sides fought in Shanghai, Luhai, Hebei and other places until 1933, when the "Treaty of the Tang Dynasty" was signed and the Chinese army continued to attack. Added Japanese Manchu charcoal and watermarks. [29] After the Xi'an Incident in 1936, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party agreed to go to war with Japan.

### events before the war

#### Italy defeated Ethiopia (1935).

The Second Italo-Abyssinian War was a short-lived colonial war that began in October 1935 and ended in May 1936. Although Italy and Ethiopia were allies, the UN did nothing to prevent it. There are probably ten in America. Amendments to the UN Charter [33] Italy opposes Germany's invasion of Austria.

#### Spanish Civil War (1939-1936)

Hitler and Mussolini gave military support to the rebels led by General Francisco Franco, and Italy supported the Anti-Fascist Party in the early days of the Mexican Civil War. Mussolini sent 70,000 troops, 6,000 soldiers and 720 planes to Spain. More than 30,000 volunteers from many countries joined the ranks of the Kuomintang "World Army". Germany and the Soviet Union were at war at one point. Time to try a new weapon. . In April 1939, the city won the war. The current president is two years old...he is Franco...he didn't fight in WW2...but he showed solidarity. His first priority was to send volunteers to Germany. [37]

#### China invades Japan (1937)

In July 1937, Japanese troops invaded Beijing, China and destroyed the Marco Polo Bridge. 38 The Soviet Union immediately asked China for help, signed a non-aggression pact with China, and severed diplomatic relations with China and Germany. September to November [39] High energy [Is this true? General Chankaishek called the troops. Now is the perfect time to visit Shanghai. However, after three months of fighting, Shanghai was captured. In February 1937, the Japanese army followed the Chinese army to occupy Nanjing. During the fall of Nanking, the Japanese killed millions of Chinese.

In March 1938, the Chinese army won a major victory at Taichung. Susan was captured by the Japanese army in May. [44] [This move will give China time to build up its defense forces in Wuhan. . However, the city declined in October. A Japanese victory ended China's hopes. The Chinese government continues to fight in Chongqing.

#### Soviet war against Japan

From the late 1900s to the mid-1930s, Manchuria became a battleground for Japan, the Soviet Union, Mongolia and other countries. During this time, the colonial government helped establish Aquinas in Japan, which helped expand the northern part of Japan. After Japan's defeat in 1939, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the struggle for independence from Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, independence became difficult. The project began in April 1941 with a defense treaty between Japan and the Soviet Union. Nanking received military support from the Doctrine and moved south, sparking a war with the United States and its allies. 49[50]

#### Economic competition in the European Union

Germany and Italy are the poorest countries in Europe. In March 1938, Germany invaded America. He was also attacked by other European countries. In theory, Hitler wanted Germany to take the important Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia. When Czechoslovakia began to be controlled by Britain, France handed the country over to Germany under the leadership of the British Prime Minister, Chamberlain. The man promised in Czechoslovakia was Project Munich [Word. [Picture p. [Picture on page 52] Germany and Italy forced Czechoslovakia to divide Hungary. and Poland annexed Czechoslovakia [thirty-thirty]

The Allies agreed to Germany's demands, but British intervention prevented Czechoslovakia from entering the war. This made Hitler very angry. In his last words, Hitler attacked the British "army" and the Jews. And in January 1939, the German army left. In March 1939, Germany annexed Czechoslovakia and divided the German territories into Bohemia and Moravia. On March 20, 1939, Hitler ordered Lithuania to leave the old town of Klaipeda and go to the German border.

Hitler's demands at Danzig shocked Britain and France. After signing the Franco-British peace treaty in 1939 and promising independence to Poland, Italy fulfilled its obligations to the Romanian and Greek governments. Albania was invaded in April [56]. Germany and Italy joined the hospital alliance. Hitler accused Britain and Poland of "trying to destroy Germany" and annulled the Anglo-German Naval Treaty and the German-Polish Defense Treaty.

At the end of August, the German Wehrmacht continued its offensive on the Polish border. On 23 August, the Soviet Union and Germany signed the Non-Aggression Pact [59] , a tripartite agreement establishing a military alliance between France, Great Britain and the Soviet Union. It was a secret agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union. The independent countries on the "Difficulty List" (Western Poland, Lithuania, Germany, Eastern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Basra and the Soviet Union) did not participate in the war. 61] Signing of the Land Treaty with the Soviet Union. World War II - Poland must defend itself against a British and Italian invasion of Germany. [62]

At Germany's invitation, Poland expressed concern that direct negotiations to end the war would harm relations between the two countries. On August 29, Hitler ordered the Polish ambassador in Berlin to immediately discuss the situation in Zdansk and the withdrawal of German troops from Poland. On the night of 30/31, the police did not respond to Germany's request. British Prime Minister Neville Henderson told Ribbentrop in August that he would not accept Germany's surrender. [64]

### Agreed

#### War in Europe (1939-1940)

On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland. The Germans started the first battle with the Poles at Westerplatten. On September 3, Britain surrendered to Germany and the army withdrew, and Britain and France went to war against Germany. Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Canada declared war. During the Cold War, the Allies did not help Poland until the King of France intervened. The West rejected Germany economically and militarily and began blockading German shipping. During the Battle of the Atlantic, Germany fought against merchantmen and naval forces. [70]

On September 8, German troops arrived in Warsaw. As the Poles advanced west, the German attack was delayed for several days. On September 17, 1939, two days after the war with Japan, Polish soldiers entered Warsaw. The Soviet Union invaded Poland and overthrew the Polish government. 10. But he did not leave Poland. Instead, they set up a secret facility in Poland where the Polish government held many Romanian and Latvian prisoners. There are many movies about skiing.

West Germany fell. Poland was divided into the eastern part of the Soviet Union, Poland, Lithuania and Slovakia, with Hitler in October 2010. An alliance was made with Britain and France, but Germany and the Soviet Union surrendered. The proposal was rejected[64] and Hitler ordered another French intervention,[75] which was delayed until 1940 due to bad weather.

After the war, Stalin threatened Poland with an attack on Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and forced Poland to sign an agreement to send Soviet troops to the Baltic Sea. In October 1939, the main army of the Soviet Union was liberated. [79] [80] [81] Finland refused to sign the treaty and left the Soviet Union. In November 1939, Finland joined the Soviet Union and was expelled from the United Nations for crimes against humanity. The Finnish government dissolved the Soviet Union in March 1940[85].

In June 1940, the Soviet Union annexed Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania[80], Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and Romania. In August 1940, Hitler and Romania signed the Second Treaty of Vienna. When Northern Hungary annexed Transylvania in September 1940, Bulgaria received help from Germany and Italy. He ruled Dobros in southern Romania and signed a peace treaty in 1939. Charles II annexed a third of Romania and installed a brutal fascist regime under General Ian Antonescu. Political and economic relations between Germany and the European Union. [89] [90], [91] [92], [91] [92] ready for battle.

#### Western Europe (1940-1941)

In April 1940, Germany invaded Denmark and Norway and tried to take over Sweden's steel industry, but the Allies tried to stop them. Despite Allied support, Denmark surrendered six hours later and Norway two months later. The crisis in Norway led to the resignation of Anglo-Norwegian Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, who was replaced by Winston Churchill on 10 May 1940 [96].

On this day in 1757, German troops invaded France. Germany prevented Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and other independent countries from building the Maginot Line on the Franco-German border. The Germans [98] attacked and the Allies began a heavy bombardment. In the new "Blitzkrieg" plan, German troops crossed the English Channel, broke through the Belgian defenses and sent reinforcements to the Franco-Belgian border near Lille. Despite these losses, the British withdrew with most of their forces in early June.

July 10: Italy, France, Britain and France declare war. The Germans continued to attack the weakened French army and reached Paris eight days earlier. In June, France and Germany signed an agreement[103] on the partition of Germany and Italy. France began the process of liberating Britain from German occupation.

The Battle of Britain[105] began in July with attacks on Luftwaffe aircraft and ships. Britain rejected Hitler's peace plan[107] and went to war with the Luftwaffe in August. But the army's defeat brought relief. The German occupation of Britain is over. Germany has seen an increase in night bombings and terrorist attacks in London and other cities. However, the war in Britain[106] ended in May 1941[108].

The capture of French ports allowed Germany to transport ships across the Atlantic and use submarines to repair damaged ships. On May 27, 1941, the German battleship "Bismarck" was sunk.

In November 1939, the United States changed its foreign policy and allowed China and its Western allies to "send and receive money." After the German attack on Paris in 1940, the US Navy expanded. In September, the United States agreed to send American planes to the British border. In 1941, the United States refused to enter the war directly. In December 1940, Roosevelt accused Hitler of advocating a world order that the United States did not recognize. The United States is a democratic institution. England entered the war. It offers loan programs to the military and the general public. After the German Empire, it spread to other countries, including the Soviet Union. America wants to attack Germany.

In late September 1940, Japan, Italy and Germany joined the Triple Alliance. At the third meeting it was decided that all Muslim countries, except the Soviet Union, would abandon their plans to attack. In November 1940, Bulta spread to Hungary, Slovakia and Romania. Romania and Hungary played a major role in the war against him, and Romania ceded some of its territory to the Soviet Union.

### Mediterranean (1940–1941)

In early June 1940, the Italians captured the British colony of Malta. In late summer and early autumn, Italy defeated England, Somalia and Egypt. In October, Italy defeated Greece. A few months later the war ended and the world changed. Because of the threat of Roman oil and gas, Italy intervened in the Balkans to stop Britain's Balkan War. Get ready to conquer the island! Mediterranean [119]

In December 1940, the British Army defeated the Italians in Egypt and Lee's Italians in East Africa. In early February 1941, Italy lost control of eastern Libya and many Italian soldiers were captured. After arriving in Toronto, the crew sank three Italian warships and attacked Cape Matapan again, inflicting heavy casualties on the Italians. [121]

Italy's defeat forced Germany to send troops to North Africa. In March 1941, the United States attacked and destroyed Rommel's Afrika Korps. A month later, Asma's army reached western Egypt and captured the port of Tabrak.

In March 1941, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia signed an armistice. Two days later, the British Empire collapsed Yugoslavia. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Yugoslavia and Greece and the Balkan Month of Confidence began. In May, Germany occupied the Greek islands. The Axis powers won quickly. However, brutal and bloody fighting in Yugoslavia continued until the end of the war.

In June, American forces supported by German air power defeated the French in the Middle East.

### Axis attack on the Soviet Union (1941)

While Europe and Asia were at peace, Germany, Japan and the Soviet Union were preparing for war. In April 1941, Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union threatened war against the governments of Europe and South Asia. [130] In the Soviet Union and Germany.

Hitler believed that Great Britain should end the war by uniting the United States and the Soviet Union against Germany. On July 31, 1940, Hitler decided to destroy the Soviet Union and planned to attack Ukraine, the Baltic countries, and Belarus. But most Germans, including Ribbentrop, believe in a third European Union with Britain. [133] In November 1940, the Soviet Union was defeated. The Soviet Union refused, but Finland, Bulgaria, Turkey and Japan asked for permission, while Germany refused. On December 18, 1940, Hitler ordered preparations to attack the Soviet Union.

On June 22, 1941, the Soviet Union, supported by Germany, Italy, and Romania, invaded Vietnam as part of Operation Barbarossa. Finland and Hungary soon followed. [135] The main targets of the war were the Baltic States, Moscow and Ukraine. The operation (1941) spread from the White Sea to the Caspian Sea in Ahmedabad region. Recall that Hitler's goals in Arkhangelsk and Astrakhan were to destroy the Soviet Union as a military power, destroy religion, Leibniz ("Peace") [137], exterminate the local population, [138] smell. Defeat the German enemy [image page 139]

The Red Army was ready for war [140]. Operation Barbarossa put the Soviet government on the defensive. In the summer, Hertz scored a major victory against the Soviet Union. In mid-August, heavy losses of men and equipment forced the German officers to abandon the "heart" of the battle and seek help from the Second Leningrad Army. The attack on Kiev was successful. Four Soviet soldiers were captured and killed. He conquered Crimea and settled in eastern Ukraine. (First Battle of Kharkov)

At this time, a third of the Axis army and most of the air force moved between France and the western Mediterranean. Then England entered the first group. [144] <> In July of that year, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and Germany joined the United Kingdom and the United States [145] to form "England and America". , In late August, Anglo-Soviet forces entered Iran to protect the Persian Gulf and Iranian oil fields and prevent war between the Axis powers. Indian invasion of Baku [147].

In October, attacks against Ukraine and the Baltic states were halted. Only the Leningrad [148] and Sevastopol [149] stations remain. Attack continues in Moscow. After two months of heavy fighting, German forces entered the Moscow border in poor conditions and exhausted troops halted their advance. But the logo works. Both were controlled by Soviet capital. May - Soviet Union. The Soviet Union did all this. War in Europe [152]

In early December, the Axis powers [154] captured a new naval base [153] from the Soviet Union. This allowed the Soviets to build up a large army as Soviet forces in the east were able to withstand Japanese attacks. The Germans did not have time to fight and on December 5 retreated to a distance of 100-155 km.

### War breaks out in the Pacific (1941)

After the Mukden disaster in Japan in 1931, the Pan Hua flight in 1937, and the massacre in Nanjing in 1937-1938, relations between Japan and the United States improved and returned to normal talk with a conversation. . . Japan is one of them. Another problem for America's dependence on Japanese development. This includes exporting drugs, metals and weapons to other countries. Other countries do not leave America. In 1939, when Japan's economy and government improved, the Japanese people attacked the tea plantations. Although both parties fought back, they resigned in September. In September 1940, the Sino-Japanese War ended in northern India [160].

In the early 1940s, Chinese soldiers rebelled against the government. In August, Chinese troops invaded China and took over from Japan. The funds and assets of the Communist Party were confiscated. This army attacked the 9th Army in central China. But Zhang Gao defeated him in battle [164] I wonder where he came from?

Germany's aggressive actions in Europe strengthened Japan's position as a European power in East Asia. The Dutch government accepted Japan's request to send Dutch oil to eastern Indonesia. The Dutch-Austrian alliance was broken in June 1941 when the United States, Great Britain and other Western countries attacked. One of Japan's economic problems is the oil crisis. Their goal is to profit from the war in Germany. Chapter [168]

The United States and Japan have been negotiating with China since 1941 and have worked together to resolve the dispute. Japan rejected many policies that the United States disagreed with, and the United States, Great Britain, and the Netherlands agreed to defend their territories in the event of a Japanese attack. (Japan gained independence from the United States in 1946.) Japan warned that the United States would become a "neighbor."