Esernia

• Proclaimed
 • Imperii Treaty
 • King Election
 • Previous Constitution
 • Current constitution
 • Total
 • Per capita

Kroftland, or the **Kroftish Empire** is a country located on the continent of Helva. At a total land area of 39.5 thousand square kilometers (39,512 km²) it's the world's 137th largest country. It consists of 4 states/provinces with Ador City as it's capital and Vástos as the most populous city, with a population of approximately 5.1 million people, it is the 122nd most populous country in the world. Adoria shares a land border with Greece on the Synarossian peninsula and a maritime border with Italy on the Limni Strait.

A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy and a representative democracy, with the President and King as co-heads of state, and the Chancellor as head of government, three separate branches of government and a unicameral legislature.

## Etymology

Adoria was originally named "Followerspar", coming from a combination of the words "Followers" and "Parliament". However, the 3rd Followersparian Parliament voted to change the name of Followerspar to Adoria, coming from the Latin "gloria" meaning "glory" and the word "Ador".

## History

*Main article: History of Adoria*

The history of Adoria stretches back to the first arrival of humans to the Synarossian Peninsula around 1-0,9 million years ago until the present day. Humans first arrived in Ador Island around 400-500 thousand years ago, and around 600 thousand years ago in the Lavandi Islands. The Neolithic Revolution spread to Adoria from Greece around 7.000 BCE. Various different peoples and cultures inhabited the lands of modern day Adoria, with the Sikeloi peoples inhabiting parts of Ador Island and the Greeks, specifically a peoples related to the Cynurians, inhabiting the Synarossian Peninsula. The peoples of the Lavandi islands were known as the Ilavs (ee-lahvs).

The beginning of the usage of Bronze in Adoria was in the Synarossian Peninsula around 2.650 BCE, as part of the Korakou culture. The usage of bronze would spread to the Lavanda and Ador Islands around 1.800-1.700 BCE from Minoan trade. During this time, several cities would expand and new ones were founded. The Synaro Peninsula would become part of the Myceneans around 1.750 BCE, resulting in much of its growth, although this would be halted and reversed during the Greek Dark Ages. Synaro would later be carved up into several city-states. Greek colonisation would lead to the foundation of cities and towns and the spread of Greek culture and language to the Lavanda and Ador Islands during the 8th to 6th centuries BCE, which would eventually lead to the powerful Kingdom of Lavanda (at the time known as Ἰλαβια) conquering Ador Island and parts of the Synaro Peninsula. However, they would eventually be conquered by the Roman Empire and later the Byzantines.

## Geography

*Main article: Geography*

Adoria is separated into 3 geographic regions, the Synarossian Peninsula, the Lavandi Islands, and Ador Island, which has a combined area of 39,512 km². It ranks 133rd by land area behind Switzerland and just ahead of Bhutan. All landforms are located in the central Mediterranian in between Greece and Italy.

The coastal plain of the Mediterranian seaboard gives for a temperate forest on the eastern and northern coastlines of the Synarossian Peninsula, Ador Island, and the Lavandi Islands, further inland to deciduous forests, grasslands, and hills. With 2 mountain ranges stretching through the peninsula, the first covers the northern Synaro, with the joint 3rd tallest mountain (2315m) located in central Synaro. The second range is in southern Synaro. The southwestern peninsula is mostly flatlands with small hills.

Ador Island's interior is very mountainous, with flatlands only on the coast and some interior regions. This mountainous interior makes 2 mountain ranges, the Libbecio Mountains, located only in Libbecio, this rage has the second tallest mountain (2605m) located in it. The second range is the largest in Adoria spanning from Northern Limni West all the way to South-Eastern Mediterraneo, with the tallest (2785m) and joint 3rd tallest (2315m) located in Dytikos, Mediterraneo and Limni West, Libbecio respectively. On the north Lavandi Island, it has temperate forest on all sides, with one small strip of coastline on the western end with deciduous forests on it and inland. The south Lavandi Island has temperate forests on the north and eastern coastlines, with grasslands in the south and deciduous forests inland and on the western and southeastern coasts.

Adoria has 3 lakes, Zémpista Lake in Synaro, Alghekos Lake also in Synaro and Andel Lake in Mediterraneo. Multiple rivers are in Adoria with the longest in Libbecio.

## **Government and politics**

*Main articles: Political System, Federal government of Adoria and Adorian order of precedence*

Adoria is a federal parliamentary constitutional republic with 4 states/provinces. Adoria adopted its current constitution on July 5, 2022. It is also a representative democracy. Adoria is divided into 2 main forms of government, the federal government and state government (provincial government), with state government also controlling local government.

The federal government is divided into 3 branches, the legislative, executive, and judicial branches with the President as head of state and the Chancellor as head of the government. The legislative branch is the National Assembly, a unicameral legislator made up of 85 seats. The head of the legislative branch is the Assembly President, with the Vice Assembly President as the deputy. Elections for the assembly are every 2 weeks.

The executive branch is the cabinet, it is made up of assembly members that are a part of the majority or minority coalition of seats in the national assembly. Majority government coalitions are submitted to the President 48 hours after elections have concluded. If no coalition is submitted in that time frame, the largest minority coalition may be submitted within 24 hours and confirmed after the 24 hours mark. The "Caretaker Government" constitutional amendment, and Chapter 3 of the constitution state how the executive branch works. This branch is lead by the Chancellor, with the Vice Chancellor as its deputy. The Judicial branch is made up of the Constitutional Supreme Court and the High Court . The supreme court is made up of 5 justices and the Chief Justice, and the High Court is made up of 5 judges and the Head Judge. Both courts have a term limit of 3 weeks. The head of the judiciary is the Chief Justice with the Head Judge as the second highest-ranking officer (not the deputy).

### **Politics and elections**

Adoria is a multiparty system divided into 3 major groups, the right, center, and left. Historically all sides were divided by a plethora of parties, but now all sides have only 2 or 3 parties. The right especially the authoritarian right historically has always had 2 and sometimes 3 parties at any one time, with the libertarian right having only one party for most of Adorian history. Currently, the right is composed of the big-tent right Adorian Federalist Party, the nationally conservative Adorian National Party, the christian democratic Christian Solidarity Movement, and President King Adoria's hardline supporters: King Adoria Bloc. The left has also has had multiple parties, for most of the left's history, it has always been libertarian-left, with only small authoritarian left parties. The left has Adoria's oldest party and the left's biggest party, the Social Democratic Party; and the communist 5th United Workers Front. Historically for the center's history, it has always had two parties, but is not reduced to just the Liberal Democrats. Additionally the NPC party People's Movement for Action represents extremism in Adoria.

Adoria has 3 types of elections, Presidential, Gubernatorial, and General elections. Presidential elections are every 4 weeks, to become a candidate one must have a running mate and 10 signatures, presidential tickets are normally bi-partizan. To win the presidency, a candidate must obtain a absolute majority of votes cast. Gubernatorial elections are every 3 weeks, candidates do not need signatures nor running mates to sign up for elections. Governors are elected with an absolute majority of votes cast.

General elections are every 2 weeks, nominations are submitted by the political party leader(s)/deputy leader(s) or independents to the election commission, and elected by a party-list proportional representation using the modified D'Hondt method.

### **Law**

The Constitution of the Adorian Federal Republic is the highest law of the land, in its 7 chapters, it outlines the basic functions of the federation and the bill of rights. It was adopted on July 5, 2022. The judiciary of Adoria plays an important role in interpreting laws, upholding the law, and has the power to strike down Acts of the National Assembly and Executive Orders by the government and president if it violates the constitution and/or common law.

The Constitutional Supreme Court of the Adorian Federal Republic is the highest court and final arbiter. The bench has 5 seats, 4 for Associate Justices and one for the Chief Justice, and it is appointed by the President, with the co-signature of the Justice Minister. The Supreme Court has the sole power of interpreting and upholding the constitution, and hold impeachment hearings.

The High Court is the second-highest court and highest criminal court, it has the sole power of civil and criminal cases unless appealed to the Supreme Court. On its bench is 5 seats, 4 for judges and one for the Head Judge. The Head Judge is the second highest-ranking officer of the judiciary, however, he/she is not the deputy to the Chief Justice.

Adorian law is divided into provincial law and federal law, where there isn't an existing federal law, the state may make its own law on that topic, the National Assembly may also nullify a provincial law with a simple majority vote. Federal law constitutes as executive orders by the government, presidential decrees by the President, and Acts of the assembly.

### **State/provincial Government**

As stipulated by Article 35 of the constitution, provincial governments may form their own constitution which must fall in line with the national one, with the approval of the Chief Justice. Currently, all provinces have a constitution; Lavanda, Libeccio, and Synaro with proper constitutions; Mediterraneo remains the only province that lacks one. Provincial elections are every 3 weeks.

### **Foreign Relations**

Adoria is a nation continually blighted by diplomatic crisis'. With incidents such as claiming Bir Tawil in the Sahara desert, being sanctioned by China, and a failed expedition to Antarctica, many leading nations in Europe and Africa have a dim view of the small country. Relations are mainly handled and repaired by the Executive, Chancellor, and by the Minister of Foreign Affairs & Tourism, and many deals have been made for military equipment and international agreements. Currently a member of the European Free Trade Agreement (EFTA), many parties have been seen to continually push for further European integration. However even with a passing referendum efforts to joining the union proper have staggered.

### **Military**

The Adorian Armed Forces is the Military of the Adorian Federation with the President of Adoria being the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and it operates under the Ministry of Defence who is advised by the National Defence Council, which is a comittee set up to advise the President & Ministry of Defence on matters of National Security. The Adorian Federation is part of NATO and along with that NATO operates a joint Military Base called Fort Patton located in the South West of Libeccio which has both Air & Ground Forces stationed there including US Forces. Recently the Adorian Armed Forces has gone under heavy modernisation which has greatly expanded its defensive and offensive capabilites.

### **Natural Resources**

Adoria is rich in a variety of raw resources which have provided the basis for a growing economy. There is a large supply of raw mineral resources across the country, such as Coal, Iron and Bauxite. A majority of these coal deposits are located across Northern Mediterraneo and Southern Libeccio. Adoria’s terrain also consists of rich soil, providing access to timber resources commonly found in Libeccio, as well as produce and livestock across Mediterraneo and Greater Synaro.

### **Manufacturing**

One of Adoria’s most important industries remains manufacturing, which has provided consistent support for much of the economy. There are a variety of companies which oversee manufacturing operations for automobiles, pharmaceutical drugs, aircraft and consumer products. Although there are a number of international companies which are involved in this industry, there remains a number of domestic companies which also exist in this industry.

### **Retail**

As it is not a major industry, the country’s retail sector is not emphasized by the government or private markets. It exists on a much lower scale compared to some of the other major industries, with few companies taking advantage of the market in Adoria. The retail sector does exist, performing well enough that it remains stable, though it has not seen any notable growth in recent years.

### **Finance**

Much of Adoria’s economy has been bolstered by economic and fiscal policy, often targeted in the finance sector. There have been several notable reforms to oversight over private banks and credit institutions. There has also been an ease of access in regards to international companies who operate in the financial sector, promoting access to Adoria’s consumer economy.

### **Energy**

Adoria is one of the leading countries in the region in the field of renewable energy infrastructure. Despite the abundance of coal, oil and natural gas, the government has taken action to encourage the implementation of green energy. The country has seen a growing reliance on varying forms of energy production such as Solar, Hydroelectric, Wind and Geothermal infrastructure. Much of this growth has been fueled by financial incentives to companies and regulations on fossil fuels.

### **Services**

Despite the emphasis on a domestic economy, the services sector has not been subject to any notable growth. It remains one of the country’s weaker sectors, although it does not necessarily underperform either. Due to the natural resources and opportunities in other industries, the service sector has not been able to expand as much in recent years.

### **Agriculture**

Adoria relies heavily on its agricultural and forestry sectors. Farming is one of the most important industries for the domestic economy, occupying a large allocation of land. Pastures across Mediterraneo and the southern edge of the Synarossian Peninsula are home to livestock such as sheep, goats and cattle. Farming practices also provide a stable source of food production, especially grains and fruits. The economy of Greater Synaro is dominated by an emphasis on agricultural production in these areas. Forestry is also a notable element of Adoria’s economy, present in Libeccio where timber is an abundant resource.

### **Transportation**

The country is effectively connected by a mix of public and private transportation systems, which are easily accessible for travelers and companies. Much of the mainland across Mediterraneo, Libeccio and the Synarossian Peninsula is within close range of highways and expressways. Two major bridges also connect the Lavanda district which lies between both of them. The expansive Adorian public transportation system provides reliable access for consumers, while private transportation remains heavily regulated and subsidized to ensure it meets the same quality standards. Owing to its status as a coastal country, Adoria also possesses a maritime transportation sector. A number of ferries and cargo ships use Adorian waters for transportation of travelers and products.

### **International Trade**

Although Adoria is not a major global economy, it has made efforts to continue its expansion within global markets. Despite the setbacks created by its refusal to allow foreign companies access to natural gas reserves, the country has succeeded in promoting international trade in a number of other ways. With the abolition of tariffs, the Adorian government has promoted the introduction of imports to bolster economic growth. Foreign manufacturers and distribution chains have also been allowed more unobstructed access into the economy. International banking is one key industry which has allowed for the finance sector to grow, creating better opportunities for foreign investment.

### **Public Investment**

Some of the most substantial improvements to the domestic economy have been led by subsidization of private industry and public investment. This has been demonstrated by continued government support for the expansion of renewable energy resources. Private producers of renewable energy have been offered subsidies and loans for the development of their technology. Manufacturing companies have also been subsidized for their transition to renewable energy infrastructure. Healthcare reform has also been marked by public funds being allocated for a variety of purposes, allowing private companies which still exist in the Healthcare & Health Insurance Sector to operate with support on the condition they continue to meet government regulations.

### **Religion**

The 2018 State Census revealed Christianity as the largest religious community in Adoria, with 51.7 % of the population identifying as Christian, of whom 7.3 % not being church members. The majority belongs the the Roman Catholic Church (28.5 %); 20.2 % declared themselves members of Protestant churches (20.2 %), including various free churches, and around 3 % are constituted by Eastern Orthodox believers.

The Catholic Archdiocese of Adoria published data in 2017, claiming 29.1 % of the population.

The official figure for the adherents of Islam and Judaism may not be entirely accurate. According to the Census, 7.8 % of the population were of the Islamic faith, and 3.5 % followed Judaism.

Around 30 % of the population are estimated not belonging to any institutional religion.

### **Languages**

The only foreign language the people on Adoria speak is Adorian Standard Portuguese but there are also 5 regional dialects being, Lindanian, Miosman, Etonian, Western Adorian and Temperan.

### **Education**

The Ministry of Education, plays a massive role in education nationwide with most of it established by Education Minister Tomi through executive orders overhauling reform by Education Minister Cosmonaut

Education matters are generally managed on the national level with all students needing to be at least 7 to enter school. All students get a day off on November 1st, Winter break for the 2020-21 year will last for 26 days spanning from December 23rd to January 17th, for Easter vacation all students will get a week off, the year will end on the 2nd friday of June and will not resume until September 6th, 2021 appoxiametly ten/eleven weeks. All students no matter what grade do not recieve marks for Art, Music or PE. In efforts to digitize Adoria the Adorian Academic And Research Network (AARN) was established in which all students recieve a laptop or tablet but are not allowed to take it home. All schools provide free lunch.

* Grades 1-4 do not recieve marks and only go to school for 5 hours a day.
* Grades 5-8 recieve marks, are provided with a school ID and email, and are allowed to download each microsoft app five times. SexEd is provided in Grade 7 and 8. With Drug Ed in Grade 8.
* Grades 9-12 brazillian telenovelas are widely watched in every school to analyze dialogue.
* College/University a state exam is needed to go into college,

### **Film and TV**

~~Adoria is not known for its domestic film scene with Porn and Anime being the largest consumed forms of media in Adoria. KEG Film Division is famous in Adoria for its Adorian films including, 4 Days in February, Saving King Adoria, Britannia, The Men and the Government, SDumberP, The Siege of Soulth, and also tv drama Obamaium. The widely popular documentary, Why does everyone hate the Dutchman was produced by KOFFE MEDIA.~~

### **Sports**

~~Adoria lacks behind in the World of Sports, however it does host Formula 1 Races.~~

## References

1. ↑ State Census, 2018, ed. N. N.
2. ↑ Example4
3. ↑ Adorian Education Reform
4. ↑ Second Adorian Education Reform
5. ↑ Adorian Education Digitalization Reform
6. ↑ SCHOOL LUNCH ACT
7. ↑ Drug and Sex Education Act