Fundamental Rights in UNLK

The fundamental rights in the UNLK are the rights that the Constitution and its laws give to the general population.

The Constitution of UNLK structures the rights into 3 supreme rights and various fundamental rights below that are subject or derivates of the previous three supreme rights, that every person on the kingdom has.

## **Fundamental Rights**

These rights are located on *Chapter II. Individual Rights* of the Constitution of the United Neolands Kingdom.

> **Article 13.** Every person has the right to the inviolability of their private communications including digital communications and no authority not even the executive power can check their communications only with the judicial authorization of a court..
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> **Article 14.** The freedom of speech is inviolable; opinions, information, and ideas, through any half. This right cannot be restricted by direct means preventing transmission and circulation of ideas and opinions.
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> **Article 15.** Slavery and forced labour is ilegal in all the jurisdiction of the kingdom, it violates the individual inalienable freedoms and rights, any type of it coming outside of the kingdom will receive all the protections and guarantees of the constitution.
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> **Article 16.** No law will be given retroactive effect to the detriment of any person. No one may be deprived of their liberty or of their property, possessions or rights, but through trial followed in court previously established, in which the formalities are fulfilled essential to the procedure and in accordance with the laws issued prior to the event
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> **Article 17.** No arrest before authority judicial may exceed a period of 48 hours, from the date the defendant is placed at his disposition, without being justified by a writ of link to the process in which it will be expressed: the crime that the accused be charged; the place, time and execution circumstances, as well as the data that establish that an act has been committed that the law designates as a crime and that there is a probability that the accused committed it or participated in its commission. Therefore all arbitrary arrests are forbidden in all the kingdom’s jurisdiction.
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> **Article 18.** No one can be bothered in his person, address, papers or possessions, but by virtue of a written order of the competent authority, which finds and motivates the legal cause of the process. In trials and proceedings followed in the form of a trial that establishes orality as a rule, it will be enough that it remains proof of them in any medium that gives certainty of its content and compliance with the provisions of this paragraph.
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> No search or forced entrance by the government should be committed in a domicile without a warrant or judicial order.
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> **Article 19.** Investigation of crimes corresponds to the Regional Police, National Police and the General Prosecutor of the Kingdom, which will act under the leadership and command of the former in the exercise of this function.
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> **Article 20.** No criminal judgment should be charged with the same crime to the persons committing it.
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> **Article 21.** No one can be imprisoned for debts of any kind, only moratorium actions can be incurred less than this, respecting the freedoms of the debtor as well as the law and also the rules of the contract.
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> **Article 22.** No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
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> **Article 23.** Every person is equal before the law; Men and women are equally before the law.
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> **Article 24.** Everyone has the right to life, liberty and property. This gives 3 supreme rights that are individual, inalienable, universal, invisible, interdependent and interrelated, applied to all the kingdom jurisdiction. No one shall be deprived of his liberty save in the following cases and in accordance with a procedure prescribed by law: the lawful detention of a person after conviction by a competent court. These supreme rights are not a government lending or permit, they’re natural rights to every person in the kingdom. All other individual rights stated in the constitution shall be derived from these 3 rights.
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> **Article 25.** Every person accused of a crime has the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law in a public trial in which he has been afforded all the guarantees necessary for his defense.
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> **Article 26.** All the detained persons have the right to have their actual legal status communicated in the official languages of the kingdom for them to know their situation, and the government in case of a trial in court, needs to give a public defender, for the trial to be valid and both parties be defended and give legal evidence.
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