recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
120-cell

In geometry, the **120-cell** is the convex regular 4-polytope (four-dimensional analogue of a Platonic solid) with Schläfli symbol {5,3,3}. It is also called a **C120**, **dodecaplex** (short for "dodecahedral complex"), **hyperdodecahedron**, **polydodecahedron**, **hecatonicosachoron**, **dodecacontachoron** and **hecatonicosahedroid**.

The boundary of the 120-cell is composed of 120 dodecahedral cells with 4 meeting at each vertex. Together they form 720 pentagonal faces, 1200 edges, and 600 vertices. It is the 4-dimensional analogue of the regular dodecahedron, since just as a dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal facets, with 3 around each vertex, the *dodecaplex* has 120 dodecahedral facets, with 3 around each edge. Its dual polytope is the 600-cell.

## References

1. ↑ N.W. Johnson: *Geometries and Transformations*, (2018), 11.5 *Spherical Coxeter groups*, p.249
2. ↑ Matila Ghyka, *The Geometry of Art and Life* (1977), p.68
Adyghe language

**Adyghe** (/ˈædɪɡeɪ/ or /ˌɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/; also known as **West Circassian**, **Адыгабзэ** /aːdɘɣaːbzɜ/) is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken by the western subgroups of Circassians. It is spoken mainly in Russia, as well as in Turkey, Jordan, Syria and Israel, where Circassians settled after the Circassian genocide (c. 1864–1870). It is closely related to the Kabardian (East Circassian) language, though some reject the distinction between the two languages in favor of both being dialects of a unitary Circassian language.

The literary standard of Adyghe is based on its Temirgoy dialect. Adyghe and Russian are the two official languages of the Republic of Adygea in the Russian Federation.

In Russia, there are around 128,000 speakers of Adyghe, almost all of them native speakers. In total, some 300,000 speak it worldwide. The largest Adyghe-speaking community is in Turkey, spoken by the diaspora from the Russian–Circassian War (c. 1763–1864). In addition, the Adyghe language is spoken by the Cherkesogai in Krasnodar Krai.

Adyghe belongs to the family of Northwest Caucasian languages. Kabardian (also known as East Circassian) is a very close relative, treated by some as a dialect of Adyghe or of an overarching Circassian language. Ubykh, Abkhaz and Abaza are somewhat more distantly related to Adyghe.

## Phonology

This article contains **phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)**. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

### Consonants

Adyghe exhibits a large number of consonants: between 50 and 60 consonants in the various Adyghe dialects. Below is the IPA phoneme chart of the consonant phonemes of Adyghe.

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Non-native consonant.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Found in the Shapsug and Natukhai dialects.
3. ↑ Unique to the Abzakh dialect.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Unique to the Hakuchi dialect.
1st century

The **1st century** was the century spanning AD 1 (represented by the Roman numeral I) through AD 100 (C) according to the Julian calendar. It is often written as the **1st century AD** or **1st century CE** to distinguish it from the 1st century BC (or BCE) which preceded it. The 1st century is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period. The Roman Empire, Han China and the Parthian Persia were the most powerful and hegemonic states.
AMC/Logos

### 1989–1993

From 1989 to 1993, AMC used a logo either one filled diamond (for use in the acronym-only version of the logo) or two filled diamonds stacked over one another (used in the logo with the channel's full name at the time "American Movie Classics").

## AMC

### 2002-present

#### 2002​–2013

On September 30, 2002, AMC underwent a significant rebranding, changing its format from a classic movie channel, broadening to a more general focus on movies from all eras – as well as shortening its name to just the "AMC" abbreviation, and introducing a new logo (a rectangular outline with a lowercase and uppercase "aMC" text), which was designed by Trollbäck & Company. The rebrand also came with a new slogan, "TV for Movie People", which was dropped in 2007.

#### 2013–2019

##### 2013–201​6

On March 31, 2013, during the third-season finale of *The Walking Dead*, AMC unveiled a rebranding campaign with the new slogan "Something More", and inverted the logo from a rectangular outlined box to a solid gold block with the network's acronymic name retained in the center. AMC was brought to Latin America in 2014 and the UK and Ireland in 2015, initially featuring the above logo.

##### 2016–2019​

On April 9, 2016, the logo became black. This logo was also launched on March 31, 2013 as an on-screen bug and as a print logo. AMC Studios continued using this logo until 2020.

#### 2019–present

On July 5, 2019, AMC unveiled a slightly updated version of the 2002 logo with the launch of a new graphics package by Trollbäck & Company.
600-cell

In geometry, the **600-cell** is the convex regular 4-polytope (four-dimensional analogue of a Platonic solid) with Schläfli symbol {3,3,5}.
It is also known as the **C600**, **hexacosichoron** and **hexacosihedroid**.
It is also called a **tetraplex** (abbreviated from "tetrahedral complex") and a **polytetrahedron**, being bounded by tetrahedral cells.

The 600-cell's boundary is composed of 600 tetrahedral cells with 20 meeting at each vertex.
Together they form 1200 triangular faces, 720 edges, and 120 vertices.
It is the 4-dimensional analogue of the icosahedron, since it has five tetrahedra meeting at every edge, just as the icosahedron has five triangles meeting at every vertex.
Its dual polytope is the 120-cell.

## References

1. ↑ N.W. Johnson: *Geometries and Transformations*, (2018), 11.5 *Spherical Coxeter groups*, p.249
2. ↑ Matila Ghyka, *The Geometry of Art and Life* (1977), p.68
9-polytope

In nine-dimensional geometry, a **nine-dimensional polytope** or **9-polytope** is a polytope contained by 8-polytope facets. Each 7-polytope ridge being shared by exactly two 8-polytope facets.

A **uniform 9-polytope** is one which is vertex-transitive, and constructed from uniform 8-polytope facets.
AAMCO Transmissions

**AAMCO** is an American transmission-repair franchise founded by Robert Morgan and Anthony A. Martino (who used the first letter of each name to form the names AAMCO and later MAACO) in 1957 in Philadelphia. Martino eventually ended his affiliation with AAMCO to manage the MAACO autobody-shop franchise, but Morgan stayed on with his son, Keith Morgan, succeeding him as CEO.

In 2006, the company was acquired by American Capital. In January 2017, American Driveline Systems, the franchiser of the AAMCO and Cottman Transmission and Total Auto Care brands, was acquired by Transom Capital Group. In October of the same year, Icahn Enterprises L.P. (NASDAQ: IEP) announced it had acquired American Driveline Systems through a wholly-owned subsidiary. Aamco has consistently ranked on the Entrepreneurs Franchise 500
-yllion

The **-yllion** system is a fabricated system invented by Donald Knuth for naming large numbers.

Continuing in this method, we have *n*-yllion \(= 10^{2^{n+2}}\).

## In googological notations

 Hardy hierarchy | \(H\_{\omega^2 2}(n)\)
 Slow-growing hierarchy | \(g\_{\omega^{\omega^\omega}}(n)\)

## References

1. ↑ The Knuth -yllion Notation - Large Numbers (page 2) at MROB
2 Stupid Dogs

***2 Stupid Dogs*** is an American animated television series created and designed by Donovan Cook and produced by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons. It originally ran from September 5, 1993, to May 15, 1995, on TBS as a part of their *Sunday Morning in Front of the TV* block and in syndication. The show's main segments feature two unnamed dogs, called "The Big Dog" and "The Little Dog" in the credits (voiced by Brad Garrett and Mark Schiff, respectively).

The show has been described as "Hanna-Barbera's answer to *Ren and Stimpy*", a hit show that premiered two years earlier in 1991 on Nickelodeon. Like *Ren & Stimpy*, the *Dogs* characters are not very bright, the show is scored with jazz music, and the comedy style leans on gross-out body-secretion humor. Asked about the comparison, Hanna-Barbera CEO Fred Seibert was unconcerned, saying that it was "like Pearl Jam worrying about being compared to Nirvana." Ironically, following his dismissal from Nickelodeon, *Ren and Stimpy* creator John Kricfalusi was credited as contributing "bad taste" gags to a few episodes of *Dogs*.

A backup segment, ***Super Secret Secret Squirrel*** (a sequel series to *Secret Squirrel*), is shown in between the main *2 Stupid Dogs* cartoons in the first season's episodes, similar to early Hanna-Barbera cartoons from the 1960s.

The show entirely used digital ink and paint in every episode.
A Little Curious

***A Little Curious*** is an American children's animated television series that ran on HBO Family for two seasons. The series premiered on February 1, 1999 until its final episode aired on May 1, 2000. The series, produced by Curious Pictures and HBO, was aimed at preschoolers. It was one of the cornerstone programs for the relaunch of the HBO Family channel in February 1999.
10-demicube

In geometry, a **10-demicube** or **demidekeract** is a uniform 10-polytope, constructed from the 10-cube with alternated vertices removed. It is part of a dimensionally infinite family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes.

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as HM10 for a ten-dimensional *half measure* polytope.

Coxeter named this polytope as **171** from its Coxeter diagram, with a ring on one of the 1-length branches,  and Schläfli symbol

{

3

3
,
3
,
3
,
3
,
3
,
3
,
3

3

}

{\displaystyle \left\{3 \begin{array}{l}3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3\\3\end{array}\right\}}

 or {3,37,1}.
21 Emon

**21 Emon** (Japanese: 21エモン, Hepburn: Nijūichi Emon), also known as **21 Emon: The 21st Century Kid**, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Fujiko Fujio. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from 1968 to 1969. An anime film adaptation, animated by Shin-Ei Animation premiered in 1981. A 39-episode anime television series was broadcast on TV Asahi from May 1991 to March 1992. A second anime film premiered in March 1992. Set in a futuristic world, the series follows a boy named 21 Emon, heir to a long dynasty of hotel owners, whose ancestor goes back to the Edo Period.
Aegean numerals

**Aegean numbers** was an additive sign-value numeral system used by the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. They are attested in Linear A and Linear B scripts. They may have survived in the Cypro-Minoan script, where a single sign with "100" value is attested so far on a large clay tablet from Enkomi.
8-demicube

In geometry, a **demiocteract** or **8-demicube** is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed from the 8-hypercube, octeract, with alternated vertices removed. It is part of a dimensionally infinite family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes.

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as HM8 for an 8-dimensional *half measure* polytope.

Coxeter named this polytope as **151** from its Coxeter diagram, with a ring on
one of the 1-length branches,  and Schläfli symbol

{

3

3
,
3
,
3
,
3
,
3

3

}

{\displaystyle \left\{3{\begin{array}{l}3,3,3,3,3\\3\end{array}}\right\}}

 or {3,35,1}.
Acer Inc.

**Acer Inc.** is a Taiwanese multinational hardware and electronics corporation specializing in advanced electronics technology, headquartered in Xizhi, New Taipei City. Its products include desktop PCs, laptop PCs (clamshells, 2-in-1s, convertibles and Chromebooks), tablets, servers, storage devices, virtual reality devices, displays, smartphones and peripherals, as well as gaming PCs and accessories under its Predator brand. Acer is the world's 6th-largest PC vendor by unit sales as of September 2022.

In the early 2000s, Acer implemented a new business model, shifting from a manufacturer to a designer, marketer, and distributor of products, while performing production processes via contract manufacturers. Currently, in addition to its core IT products business, Acer also has a new business entity that focuses on the integration of cloud services and platforms, and the development of smartphones and wearable devices with value-added IoT applications.
A.D. Vision

**A.D. Vision Holdings, Inc.** (known simply as **ADV** and also referred to as **ADV Films**) was an American multimedia entertainment distributor headquartered in Houston, Texas, and founded in 1992 by video game fan John Ledford and anime fans Matt Greenfield and David Williams. The company specialized in home video production and distribution, theatrical film distribution, merchandising, original productions, magazine and comic book publishing. They also ran Anime Network, a television channel devoted to airing the company's titles. Some of their titles were *Neon Genesis Evangelion*, *Super Dimension Fortress Macross*, *RahXephon*, *Full Metal Panic*, *Azumanga Daioh*, *Elfen Lied*, *Gantz*, *Red Garden*, and *Le Chevalier D'Eon*.

The company maintained offices in North America, Europe and Asia. In addition to North America, ADV Films distributed their home media releases in the United Kingdom, Italy, and Germany. The company was also involved in various lawsuits with other companies, though none of them made it to court.

With declining fortunes in the mid-2000s due to low sales, ADV collapsed and eventually liquidated their assets in 2009. Sentai Holdings, owner of Section23 Films, Sentai Filmworks, AEsir Holdings, Valkyrie Media Partners, and Seraphim Digital, took over the ADV brand name and still uses it on some of their releases. Most of ADV's former titles have been re-released by other companies. Sentai was subsequently acquired by AMC Networks in 2022. As of 2023, ADV exists as a domiciled shell corporation.
Academy

An **academy** is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and skill, north of Athens, Greece.

The Royal Spanish Academy defines academy as scientific, literary or artistic society established with public authority and as a teaching establishment, public or private, of a professional, artistic, technical or simply practical nature.
9th millennium BC

The **9th millennium BC** spanned the years 9000 BC to 8001 BC (11 to 10 thousand years ago). In chronological terms, it is the first full millennium of the current Holocene epoch that is generally reckoned to have begun by 9700 BC (11.7 thousand years ago). It is impossible to precisely date events that happened around the time of this millennium and all dates mentioned here are estimates mostly based on geological and anthropological analysis, or by radiometric dating.
Achumawi language

The **Achumawi language** (also **Achomawi** or **Pit River language**) is the indigenous language spoken by the Pit River people in the northeast corner of present-day California. The term Achumawi is an anglicization of the name of the Fall River band, *ajúmmááwí*, from *ajúmmá* "river". Originally there were nine bands, with dialect differences primarily between upriver (Atwamwi, Astariwawi; Kosalektawi, Hammawi, Hewisedawi dialects) and downriver (Madesiwi, Itsatawi, Ilmawi, and Achumawi (proper) dialects), demarcated by the Big Valley mountains east of the Fall River valley.

## Phonology

The language has a 5-vowel system /i e a o u/. Two degrees of length are contrastive for both vowels and consonants. Long vowels are typically more peripheral and short vowels more centralized, phonetically [ɪ ɛ ʌ ə ʊ]. The mid vowels /e o/ are probably of secondary origin historically, as in Yana and Atsugewi. A short centralized vowel [ə ɨ] appears epenthetically between the consonants of certain prefixes, as in *lhúpta* "let's go!".
101 Dalmatians: The Series

***101 Dalmatians: The Series*** is an American animated television series that aired from September 1, 1997, to March 4, 1998, on the Disney-Kellogg Alliance and ABC. It is produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Jumbo Pictures and is based on the 1961 Disney animated feature of the same name and its 1996 live-action remake. It features the voices of Pamela Adlon, Debi Mae West, Kath Soucie and Tara Strong, and is the first television series based on the *101 Dalmatians* franchise; it was followed by *101 Dalmatian Street* in 2019.

Many staff members previously worked on the *Timon & Pumbaa* television show, *Doug* creator Jim Jinkins and his partner David Campbell both were developers of the series.
Adventures of the Gummi Bears

***Adventures of the Gummi Bears*** is an American animated television series created by Jymn Magon and produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. The series, loosely inspired by gummy bear candies, takes place in a fantasy world of medieval lands and magic, and focuses on the lives of seven mystical beings known as Gummi Bears. The series focuses on the exploits of the main characters, as they tackle a series of problems, as well as aid their human friends and thwarting the plans of various evil characters. Episodes consisted of either a single story, or two 11-minute stories.

The lavishly budgeted series became iconic for not only spearheading the style of Disney animated series that followed, but also starting an era of artistic improvement in television animation spurred on its success with competitors forced to improve their own artistic standards to avoid unfavorable comparisons. The series was known for various elements, including its signature potion known as "gummiberry juice", and the theme music - written by Michael and Patty Silversher, performed by Joseph Williams. The animated series first premiered in the United States, running for six seasons between 1985 and 1991, with the show later sold to other countries including the United Kingdom.
Acetylene

**Acetylene** (systematic name: **ethyne**) is the chemical compound with the formula C2H2 and structure H−C≡C−H. It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in its pure form and thus is usually handled as a solution. Pure acetylene is odorless, but commercial grades usually have a marked odor due to impurities such as divinyl sulfide and phosphine.

As an alkyne, acetylene is unsaturated because its two carbon atoms are bonded together in a triple bond. The carbon–carbon triple bond places all four atoms in the same straight line, with CCH bond angles of 180°.
Abkhaz language

**Abkhaz**, also known as **Abkhazian**, is a Northwest Caucasian language most closely related to Abaza. It is spoken mostly by the Abkhaz people. It is one of the official languages of Abkhazia, where around 100,000 people speak it. Furthermore, it is spoken by thousands of members of the Abkhazian diaspora in Turkey, Georgia's autonomous republic of Adjara, Syria, Jordan, and several Western countries. 27 October is the day of the Abkhazian language in Georgia.

## Phonology

### Consonants

Below is the IPA phoneme chart of the consonant phonemes of Abkhaz:

### Vowels

Abkhaz has only two distinctive vowels: an open vowel /a ~ ɑ/ and a close vowel /ɨ ~ ə/. These basic vowels have a wide range of allophones in different consonantal environments, with allophones [e] and [i] respectively next to palatals, [o] and [u] next to labials, and [ø] and [y] next to labiopalatals. /a/ also has a long variant /aː/, which is the reflex of old sequences of \*/ʕa/ or \*/aʕ/, preserved in Abaza.
Adzera language

**Adzera** (also spelled **Atzera**, **Azera**, **Atsera**, **Acira**) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 30,000 people in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Phonology

### Vowels

Vowels

The diphthongs /ɑi ɑu/ occur, while other sequences of vowels are split over two syllables.

/o/ does not occur in the Amari and Ngarowapum dialects.

### Consonants

/h/ occurs in only one word: the interjection *hai* "yes".

In the Amari dialect, palato-alveolar affricates /tʃ, ⁿtʃ/ and /dʒ, ⁿdʒ/ are heard as only alveolar sounds [ts, ⁿts] and [dz, ⁿdz].

The prenasalized consonants tend to lose prenasalization initially and after consonants.

/tʃ ⁿtʃ/ are sometimes realized as [ts ⁿts], especially in codas.

## Writing system

**J**, **o** and **z** are used in some loanwords and names.

The letter ŋ was replaced by the digraph ng in the 2015 orthography.
2-Butyne

**2-Butyne** (**dimethylacetylene**, **crotonylene** or **but-2-yne**) is an alkyne with chemical formula CH3C≡CCH3. Produced artificially, it is a colorless, volatile, pungent liquid at standard temperature and pressure.

2-Butyne is of interest to physical chemists because of its very low torsional barrier and the problem of determining that barrier using high-resolution infrared spectroscopy. Analysis of its spectrum leads to a determination that the torsional barrier is only 6 cm−1 (1.2×10−22 J or 72 J mol−1). However, it has not been determined whether the equilibrium structure is eclipsed (D3h) or staggered (D3d). Symmetry analysis using the Molecular Symmetry Group G36 shows that one would need to analyse its high resolution rotation-vibration Raman spectrum to determine its equilibrium structure.

2-Butyne (*dimethylethyne*) forms with 5-decyne (*dibutylethyne*), 4-octyne (*dipropylethyne*) and 3-hexyne (*diethylethyne*) a group of symmetric alkynes.
Adlam script

The **Adlam script** is a script used to write Fulani. The name *Adlam* is an acronym derived from the first four letters of the alphabet (A, D, L, M), standing for *Alkule Dandayɗe Leñol Mulugol*, which means "the alphabet that protects the peoples from vanishing". It is one of many indigenous scripts developed for specific languages in West Africa.

Adlam is supported in Google's Android and Chrome operating systems. There are also Android apps to send SMS in Adlam and to learn the alphabet. On computers running Microsoft Windows, the Adlam script was natively supported beginning with Windows 10 version 1903, which was released in May 2019. On macOS, the Adlam script was natively supported beginning with Ventura in 2022.
6th millennium BC

The **6th millennium BC** spanned the years 6000 BC to 5001 BC (c. 8 ka to c. 7 ka). It is impossible to precisely date events that happened around the time of this millennium and all dates mentioned here are estimates mostly based on geological and anthropological analysis. The only exceptions are the felling dates for some construction timbers from Neolithic wells in Central Europe.
Acute accent

* U+00B4 ´ ACUTE ACCENT (symbol)
* U+02CA ˊ MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT (symbol)

This article contains **phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)**. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The **acute accent**, ◌́, is a diacritic used in many modern written languages with alphabets based on the Latin, Cyrillic, and Greek scripts. For the most commonly encountered uses of the accent in the Latin and Greek alphabets, precomposed characters are available.
Abau language

**Abau** is a Papuan language spoken in southern Sandaun Province of Papua New Guinea, primarily along the border with Indonesia.

In 2002, there were estimated to be between 4,500 and 5,000 speakers, and this number does not appear to have declined since the first accurate count in the 1970s.

Abau is reported to have whistled speech.

## Phonology

Abau has the simplest phonemic inventory in the Sepik language family.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Steven Moran and Daniel McCloy and Richard Wright. 2019. Abau sound inventory (PH). In: Moran, Steven & McCloy, Daniel (eds.) PHOIBLE 2.0. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. (Available online at http://phoible.org/inventories/view/1160, Accessed on 2019-04-23.)
ARCO

**ARCO** (/ˈɑːrkoʊ/ *AR-koh*) is a brand of gasoline stations owned by Marathon Petroleum. BP, which formerly owned the brand, uses it in Northern California, Oregon and Washington, while Marathon has rights for the rest of the United States and Mexico.

ARCO was established in 1966 as the Atlantic Richfield Company, an independent oil and gas company formed from the merger of Atlantic Petroleum and the Richfield Oil Corporation.
16-cell

In geometry, the **16-cell** is the regular convex 4-polytope (four-dimensional analogue of a Platonic solid) with Schläfli symbol {3,3,4}. It is one of the six regular convex 4-polytopes first described by the Swiss mathematician Ludwig Schläfli in the mid-19th century. It is also called **C16**, **hexadecachoron**, or **hexdecahedroid**.

It is a part of an infinite family of polytopes, called cross-polytopes or *orthoplexes*, and is analogous to the octahedron in three dimensions. It is Coxeter's  polytope. Conway's name for a cross-polytope is **orthoplex**, for *orthant complex*. The dual polytope is the tesseract (4-cube), which it can be combined with to form a compound figure. The 16-cell has 16 cells as the tesseract has 16 vertices.
&

* Ampersand
* Array of

Disambiguation page for &The following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title.Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
A Kind of Magic

***A Kind of Magic*** (known as ***Magic – La Famille Féerique*** in France) is a French animated television series created by Michel Coulon and Marc du Pontavice, the producer of Oggy and the Cockroaches based upon Arthur de Pins's original design. It was produced by French animation company Xilam Animation with the participation of France 3 and Disney Television France in Season 1, Gulli and Canal J for Season 2. The series was directed by Charles Vaucelle for Season 1 and William Renaud for Season 2, the character designer by David Gilson and the executive producer by Marc Du Pontavice.

The series first aired in 2008 on Disney Channel France and France 3. The series was rated the most popular series at the 2007 MIPCOM Junior trade show, attracting over 280 buyers.

A second season started airing in 2018. The second series aired on Canal J.

It is now a web series on the YouTube channel with the same name.
Adventure Time

***Adventure Time*** is an American fantasy animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network. The series follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)—a dog with the magical power to change size and shape at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others. The series is based on a 2007 short film that aired on Nicktoons. After the short became a viral hit on the Internet, Nickelodeon's executives passed on its option before Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series from Fred Seibert and Ward, which was previewed on March 11, 2010. The same year, the series premiered on Cartoon Network on April 5, and it ended its eight-year run on September 3, 2018.

The series drew inspiration from a variety of sources, including the fantasy role-playing game *Dungeons & Dragons* and video games. It was produced using hand-drawn animation; action and dialogue for episodes are decided by storyboarding artists based on rough outlines. Because each episode took roughly eight to nine months to complete, multiple episodes were worked on concurrently. The cast members recorded their lines in group recordings, and the series regularly employed guest actors for minor and recurring characters. Each episode runs for about eleven minutes; pairs of episodes are often telecast to fill half-hour program slots. Cartoon Network announced on September 29, 2016, that the series would conclude in 2018, after the airing of its tenth season. The series finale aired on September 3, 2018, which was followed by the *Adventure Time: Distant Lands* specials and the upcoming *Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake* spin-off, which were released on Max.

*Adventure Time* was a ratings success for Cartoon Network, with some of its episodes attracting over three million viewers, and despite being aimed primarily at children, the show has developed a following among teenagers and adults. *Adventure Time* has received universal acclaim from critics, with much praise geared towards its originality and worldbuilding. The show won eight Primetime Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award, three Annie Awards, two British Academy Children's Awards, a Motion Picture Sound Editors Award, and a *Kerrang!* Award. The series has also been nominated for three Critics' Choice Television Awards, two Annecy Festival Awards, a TCA Award, and a Sundance Film Festival Award, among others. Of the many comic book spin-offs based on the series, one received an Eisner Award and two Harvey Awards. The series has also spawned various forms of licensed merchandise, including books, video games and clothing.
Acura

**Acura** is the luxury and performance division of Japanese automaker Honda, based primarily in North America. The brand was launched on March 27, 1986, marketing luxury and performance automobiles. Acura sells cars in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Panama, and Kuwait. The company has also previously sold cars in China, Hong Kong, Russia, and Ukraine. Plans to introduce Acura to the Japanese domestic market in the late 2000s did not eventuate due to the financial crisis of 2007–2008.

Acura was the first luxury division established by a Japanese automaker. The creation of Acura coincided with the introduction of a JDM Honda dealership sales channel, called Honda Clio, which sold luxury vehicles, joining previously established Honda Verno, followed by Honda Primo the following year. In its first few years of existence, Acura was among the best-selling luxury marques in the US, outselling established brands such as BMW and Mercedes-Benz. Though sales were down in the mid-to-late 1990s, the brand experienced a revival in the early 2000s, due to drastic redesigns and the introductions of new models.

In the late 1980s, the success of the company's first flagship vehicle, the Legend, inspired fellow Japanese automakers Toyota and Nissan to launch their own luxury brands, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively. The 1990 launch of the NSX, a mid-engine exotic sports car, offered a reliable and practical alternative to exotic European sports cars, and introduced Honda's VTEC variable valve timing system to the North American market. The 1993 Legend coupé featured Acura's first use of a six-speed manual transmission mated to a Type II engine. In the late 1990s, Acura produced a Type R version of its compact Integra, which featured a reduced curb weight, a stiffer and lower suspension, and a high-output VTEC engine.

In the early 2000s, Acura introduced new models, including the company's first all-original SUV, the MDX, and two models which replaced the Integra coupé and sedan, the RSX and TSX, respectively. Type-S versions of the RSX, CL, and TL were added to the brand's lineup during that decade. Acura's 2005 RL flagship introduced SH-AWD, a torque-vectoring all-wheel drive system. The 2007 RDX, a crossover SUV, featured the first North American use of a turbocharged Honda engine. A second generation NSX was launched in 2016 and features a twin-turbocharged mid-engine, a nine-speed dual-clutch transmission, and Sport Hybrid SH-AWD.
8-simplex

In geometry, an 8-simplex is a self-dual regular 8-polytope. It has 9 vertices, 36 edges, 84 triangle faces, 126 tetrahedral cells, 126 5-cell 4-faces, 84 5-simplex 5-faces, 36 6-simplex 6-faces, and 9 7-simplex 7-faces. Its dihedral angle is cos−1(1/8), or approximately 82.82°.

It can also be called an **enneazetton**, or **ennea-8-tope**, as a 9-facetted polytope in eight-dimensions. The name *enneazetton* is derived from *ennea* for nine facets in Greek and *-zetta* for having seven-dimensional facets, and *-on*.
1-Hexene

**1-Hexene** (**hex-1-ene**) is an organic compound with the formula C6H12. It is an alkene that is classified in industry as higher olefin and an alpha-olefin, the latter term meaning that the double bond is located at the alpha (primary) position, endowing the compound with higher reactivity and thus useful chemical properties. 1-Hexene is an industrially significant linear alpha olefin. 1-Hexene is a colourless liquid.
A&E/Logos

## Theater TV

### 1983–1984 (pre-launch)

During the pre-launch, the channel was originally called **Theater TV** by National Geographic.

## Arts & Entertainment Network

### 1984–1985

**A&E** was formed in 1984 through the merger of ABC-Hearst's Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS) and RCA's The Entertainment Channel (at the time a sister network of NBC); its original name, the **Arts & Entertainment Network**, reflected this merging.

## A&E

### 1995–2008

In May 1995, the 1987 logo was amended and modified, and most noticeably, the ampersand was made over. The channel's name also officially changed to the **A&E Network**, to reflect its declining focus on arts and entertainment in favor of an increasing focus on reality and documentary programming.

### 2008–present

On May 26, 2008, in conjunction with the premiere of the original film *The Andromeda Strain*, A&E rebranded with a new logo and slogan, *Real Life. Drama.*, representing its shift from an arts-focused network to a more contemporary network focused on non-scripted programming. Both the logo and the on-air graphics package were designed by Loyalkaspar.
10-simplex

In geometry, a 10-simplex is a self-dual regular 10-polytope. It has 11 vertices, 55 edges, 165 triangle faces, 330 tetrahedral cells, 462 5-cell 4-faces, 462 5-simplex 5-faces, 330 6-simplex 6-faces, 165 7-simplex 7-faces, 55 8-simplex 8-faces, and 11 9-simplex 9-faces. Its dihedral angle is cos−1(1/10), or approximately 84.26°.

It can also be called a **hendecaxennon**, or **hendeca-10-tope**, as an 11-facetted polytope in 10-dimensions. The name *hendecaxennon* is derived from *hendeca* for 11 facets in Greek and -xenn (variation of ennea for nine), having 9-dimensional facets, and *-on*.
Admiratrix

**Admiratrix** is equal to \(\lbrace10, 10 (1)(1) 10\rbrace \& 10\) using BEAF. This term was coined by YouTuber Douglas Shamlin Jr. It has admiral entries.

## Intended approximations

Intended approximations given with respect to the non-climbing method.

 Hardy hierarchy | \(H\_{\psi\_0(\Omega^{\Omega^{\Omega2}\omega})}(10)\)

## References

1. ↑ D. Shamlin Jr., List of large numbers 2020 version (accessed 2021-01-22) [dead link]
2. ↑ Renewed, Douglas Shamlin Jr Number Ultimate List 2020 - Reupload (accessed 2022-01-28) [dead link]
Addition

**Addition** is an elementary binary operation, written \(a + b\) (pronounced "\(a\) plus \(b\)"). It can be informally defined as the total number of objects when \(a\) objects are combined with \(b\) more. Formally, on finite real and cardinal numbers (but not on ordinals), it means the cardinality of a set formed by the union of two disjoint sets with cardinalities \(a\) and \(b\). \(a\) and \(b\) are called the **summands**, and \(a + b\) is called the **sum**.

On natural numbers, addition can be defined recursively using the successor function denoted by \(S(n)\):

\begin{eqnarray\*}
a+0 & = & a \\
a+S(b) & = & S(a+b)
\end{eqnarray\*}

In googology, it is the first hyper operator, and forms the basis of all following hyper operators.

Addition is commutative on \(\mathbb{N}\) and \(\mathbb{R}\): \(a + b = b + a\) for all natural or real values of \(a\) and \(b\). It is also associative, meaning that \((a + b) + c = a + (b + c)\). Repeated addition is called multiplication.

However, addition is not commutative on ordinals. For any limit ordinal \(\alpha\), \(1+\alpha = \alpha \neq \alpha+1\).

Zero is the additive identity, meaning that \(0 + n = n\) for all \(n\).

## In other notations

 Slow-growing hierarchy | \(g\_{\omega+b}(a)\)
Advanced Auto Parts

**Advance Auto Parts, Inc.** is an American automotive aftermarket parts provider. Headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, it serves both professional installer and do it yourself (DIY) customers. As of 2019, Advance operated 4,912 stores and 150 Worldpac branches in the United States and Canada. The company also serves 1,250 independently owned Carquest-branded stores in the U.S., Mexico, The Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, and British Virgin Islands.
A major

**A major** (or the **key of A**) is a major scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, and G♯. Its key signature has three sharps. Its relative minor is F-sharp minor and its parallel minor is A minor. The key of A major is the only key where the Neapolitan sixth chord on  (*i.e.* the flattened supertonic) requires both a flat and a natural accidental.
AMC+

**AMC+** is an American subscription video on demand streaming service owned by AMC Networks that was launched on June 11, 2020. The service is a premium bundle that includes the live feeds and program libraries of the company's television networks and streaming brands along with its own exclusive content.
24 Hour Fitness

**24 Hour Fitness** is a privately owned and operated fitness center chain headquartered in Carlsbad, California. It is the second largest fitness chain in the United States based on revenue after LA Fitness, and the fourth in number of clubs (behind LA Fitness, Anytime Fitness & Gold's Gym), operating 287 clubs across 11 U.S. states. The company was originally founded by Mark S. Mastrov and was sold to Forstmann Little & Co in 2005, and then to AEA investors and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan in 2014.

After COVID-19 forced gym closures and ravaged the fitness industry in 2020, the company filed for bankruptcy in June 2020, closed over 100 clubs, and successfully emerged from bankruptcy under new owners Sculptor Capital Investments LLC, Monarch Alternative Capital LP and Cyrus Capital Partners LP in December, 2020.

Despite the chain's name, many of the gyms are not open 24 hours a day.
Acre

The **acre** is a unit of land area used in the imperial and US customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one chain by one furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to 10 square chains, 1⁄640 of a square mile, 4,840 square yards, or 43,560 square feet, and approximately 4,047 m2, or about 40% of a hectare. Based upon the international yard and pound agreement of 1959, an acre may be declared as exactly 4,046.8564224 square metres. The acre is sometimes abbreviated **ac** but is usually spelled out as the word "acre".

Traditionally, in the Middle Ages, an acre was conceived of as the area of land that could be ploughed by one man using a team of 8 oxen in one day.

The acre is still a statutory measure in the United States. Both the international acre and the US survey acre are in use, but they differ by only four parts per million (see below). The most common use of the acre is to measure tracts of land.

The acre is commonly used in a number of current and former British Commonwealth countries by custom only. In a few, it continues as a statute measure, although since 2010 not in the UK itself, and not since decades ago in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In many of those where it is not a statute measure, it is still lawful to "use for trade" if given as supplementary information and is not used for land registration.
Affix

In linguistics, an **affix** is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form. The main two categories are derivational and inflectional affixes. The first ones, such as *-un*, *-ation*, *anti-*, *pre-* etc, introduce a semantic change to the word they are attached to. The latter ones introduce a syntactic change, such as singular into plural (e.g. *-(e)s*), or present simple tense into present continuous or past tense by adding *-ing*, *-ed* to a word. All of them are bound morphemes by definition; prefixes and suffixes may be separable affixes.
5 Gum

**5** is a brand of sugar-free chewing gum that is manufactured by the Wrigley Company, marketed toward teenagers. The name "5" hints at the five human senses (with the ad slogan "Stimulate Your Senses" and "How It Feels To Chew Five Gum") and that it has 5 calories.

5 gum was introduced in the United States in March 2007, in Canada in January 2008, in Russia, Europe and Australia in 2009, and in China, India, Italy, Middle East, Thailand, and Malaysia in 2010. When introduced to new markets, 5 would be stylized and branded as "New 5 Gum".
Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog

**Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog** is an animated series based on the Sonic the Hedgehog video game series, produced by Sega of America, DIC Animation City, Bohbot Entertainment and the Italian studio Reteitalia S.p.A. in association with Spanish network Telecinco. Airing during the autumn of 1993, 65 episodes were produced, which was syndicated by Bohbot Entertainment in the United States.

A spin-off video game, Dr. Robotnik's Mean Bean Machine, was developed, featuring several original characters from the series. Furthermore, other elements, such as Sonic's fondness for chili dogs, would be featured in later video games and media of the franchise. Additionally, on November 24, 1996, USA Network aired Sonic Christmas Blast, a Christmas special which was produced to promote Sonic 3D Blast (originally meant for the ultimately cancelled Sonic X-treme).
Affricate consonant

This article contains **phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)**. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

An **affricate** is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal). It is often difficult to decide if a stop and fricative form a single phoneme or a consonant pair. English has two affricate phonemes, /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/, often spelled *ch* and *j*, respectively.
A Pup Named Scooby-Doo

***A Pup Named Scooby-Doo*** is an American animated mystery comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera. It is the eighth incarnation of the studio's *Scooby-Doo* franchise and depicts younger versions of the title character and his human companions as they solve mysteries, similar to the original television series. The series was developed by Tom Ruegger and premiered on September 10, 1988, airing for three seasons on ABC as well as during the syndicated block *The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera* until August 17, 1991.

Along with most of Hanna-Barbera's production staff, Ruegger departed from the studio after the first season (to create *Tiny Toon Adventures* for Warner Bros. Animation) and Don Lusk, a longtime animator for the Disney and Bill Melendez animation studios, took over as director. *A Pup Named Scooby-Doo* is the final television series in the franchise in which Don Messick portrayed Scooby-Doo before his death in 1997 and one of the few in the franchise in which someone other than Frank Welker voiced the character of Fred Jones (child actor Carl Steven took on the role for this series; Welker voiced other bit roles in the series, including Fred's uncle Ed). Messick and Casey Kasem, the latter of whom voiced Shaggy Rogers, were the only two voice actors from other *Scooby-Doo* series to reprise their roles and both received starring credits for their work.
A&E

**A&E** is an American basic cable network, the flagship television property of A&E Networks. The network was originally founded in 1984 as the **Arts & Entertainment Network**, initially focusing on fine arts, documentaries, dramas, and educational entertainment. Today, the network deals primarily in non-fiction programming, including reality docusoaps, true crime, documentaries, and miniseries.

As of July 2015, A&E is available to approximately 95,968,000 pay television households (82.4% of households with television) in the United States. The American version of the channel is being distributed in Canada while international versions were launched for Australia, Latin America, and Europe.
7th millennium BC

The **7th millennium BC** spanned the years 7000 BC to 6001 BC (c. 9 ka to c. 8 ka). It is impossible to precisely date events around this millennium, and all dates mentioned here are estimates mostly based on geological and anthropological analysis.

Towards the end of this millennium, the islands of Great Britain, and Ireland were severed from continental Europe by rising seawater.
ALF Tales

***ALF Tales*** is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series that aired on NBC from September 10, 1988, to December 9, 1989. The show is a spin-off of *ALF: The Animated Series* which featured characters from that series playing various characters from fairy tales. The fairy tale parody was usually altered for comedic effect in a manner akin to Jay Ward's "Fractured Fairy Tales".
20th Century Home Entertainment

**20th Century Home Entertainment** (previously known as **20th Century Fox Home Entertainment**) is a home video brand label of Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment that distributes films produced by 20th Century Studios, Searchlight Pictures, and 20th Century Animation, and television series by 20th Television, Searchlight Television, 20th Television Animation, and FX Productions in home entertainment formats.

Established in 1982, it served as its own distinct home video distribution arm of Fox Entertainment Group. On March 20, 2019, The Walt Disney Company acquired 21st Century Fox, and as a result, 20th Century Home Entertainment's operations were folded into Disney's own home entertainment division. It now operates as a brand label of Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment and also releases titles from other third-party studios it has prior distribution deals with.

Prior to 1982, from 1976 to 1982, the video distribution arm had been under a deal with a home entertainment company called Magnetic Video. Disregarding the dissolution of Magnetic Video into 20th Century-Fox Video, the video distribution arm had been in the videocassette business in North America from 1976 to 2005, and have been in the videodisc business since 1981, when Magnetic Video Corporation began releasing their titles to the newly discovered LaserDisc format. 20th Century Fox was not the only film company under the Magnetic Video deal, but other companies such as Paramount Pictures, United Artists and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer had been serving in the business under their parent distribution companies, United Artists and Viacom International. Magnetic also had been releasing titles from ABC Pictures International and Avco-Embassy, as well as older films with the Estate of Charles Chaplin. United Artists had also released their library of films released by Warner Bros. Pictures during the 1920s-1940s, through Magnetic Video.
8th millennium BC

The **8th millennium BC** spanned the years 8000 BC to 7001 BC (c. 10 ka to c. 9 ka). In chronological terms, it is the second full millennium of the current Holocene epoch and is entirely within the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) phase of the Early Neolithic. It is impossible to precisely date events that happened around the time of this millennium and all dates mentioned here are estimates mostly based on geological and anthropological analysis, or by radiometric dating.
Adult animation

**Adult animation**, also known as **mature animation**, and infrequently as **adult-oriented animation**, is any type of animated motion work that is catered specifically to adult interests and is mainly targeted and marketed towards adults and adolescents, as opposed to children or all-ages audiences.
Aeolian mode

The **Aeolian mode** is a musical mode or, in modern usage, a diatonic scale also called the natural minor scale. On the white piano keys, it is the scale that starts with A. Its ascending interval form consists of a *key note, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step.* That means that, in A aeolian (or A minor), you would play A, move up a whole step (two piano keys) to B, move up a half step (one piano key) to C, then up a whole step to D, a whole step to E, a half step to F, a whole step to G, and a final whole step to a high A.