recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Kristian Birkeland

Kristian Olaf Bernhard Birkeland (1867-1917) grew up in Christiania, todays Oslo. As a student he published articles in mathematical journals. In 1885 he began studying physics at university and interested particularly for electromagnetism. After passing his exams, Birkeland got a travel grant which enabled him to visit the leading research centers that work in electromagnetism in Europe. He returned home as a skilled experimental physicist. Birkeland was a professor of physics at the University of Oslo in 1898, only 30 years old.

1896 Kristian Birkeland published his aurora theory: Northern lights occur when electrically charged particles from the sun were captured by Earth's magnetic field and guided towards the atmosphere at the pole areas. To prove the theory, he implemented the famous Terell experiment, where he made artificial aurora. Experiment aroused enthusiasm throughout the Science research. In 1899 got to set up a Northern Lights Observatory at Halddetoppen and a bi-station on the Talvik peak at Alta. Birkeland conducted several expeditions to northern lights poles to measure the earth's magnetic field and determine how perturbations in the field are related to the Northern Lights.

Sources:

http://www.tekniskmuseum.no/forskning-og-eksperiment/kristian-birkeland

https://snl.no/Kristian\_Birkeland

(Les om nordlysforskningens historie her http://www.viten.no/vitenprogram/vis.html?prgid=uuid%3A189983DF-99F6-39E9-B370-000033E461C6&tid=1065401&grp= )
Main Page

## Welcome to the Numinians Wikia

Have you heard of The Ark?, have you read?

if you have come joined us, if not go find it

go to The Ark[Wattys2015]

## Describe your topic

Write a description about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it.

## Latest activity

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Eule Lupus

Eule Lupus is one of the main character in The Ark series. She is the younger sister of Hunter Lupus, alpha of the shape changing numinians, making her the Beta of said numinians. Eule is also the numinia of owls and timber wolves. Nadir Lutture is also her mate and she is the godmother of Sea Cantus

## Early History

Eule was born in May 27 of 2040 in Quebec, Canada to Porter and Ruse Lupus.
Sea Cantus

Seatene Stella Cantus or Sea Cantus is the oldest daughter of Will Cantus and Agua Wave. She is one of minor characters of Numinians series but still holds an important role. She got her great mother's name and powers being the numinia of Innocence and happiness

## Before being born

Before she was born, Agua's powers disappear mysteriously. Agua told the group, Kim,Zach,Eule,Will, The Cantus twins and at the time Drew,
Solar storms

Solar storms are a variety of eruption of mass and energy at solar surface. Flares, sunspots, coronal mass ejections are common bearer of solar Activity. All of them are involving in sudden release of stored magnetic energy.
The particles are called electrons, ions and protons. particles is controlled by the magnetic field line.

```
They all involve sudden releases of stored magnetic energy, which accelerates the hot gases near the surface or in the corona of the Sun. Sometimes these particles make it all the way to the Earth and beyond by flowing along the Sun's magnetic field into interplanetary space. When the material collides with the Earth's magnetic field and trapped radiation belts, it can dump particles into our upper atmosphere to cause the Aurora. The same 'charged' particles can produce their own magnetic fields which can modify the Earth's magnetic field and affect compass readings. The changing magnetic fields can also 'induce' electricity in long pipelines, or produce electrical surges in our power grids leading to brown outs and black outs.

```

Solar storms and geomagnetic storms are caused by explosions of particles from the sun, as well as the steady stream of particles called the solar wind. The aurora is caused by interactions between the Earth’s magnetic field and charged particles blasted toward us by powerful explosions in the sun’s atmosphere. What causes these solar explosions isn’t well-understood by scientists, but they often occur near big sunspots.

The aurora themselves are totally harmless, but other associated effects from a particularly large geomagnetic storm like this one include radio outages, electrical power surges, and slightly less accurate satellite navigation. A truly monstrous geomagnetic storm,

Sources: http://www.solarstorms.org/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar\_storm
The Northern Lights oval

The Northern Lights oval are the rings that circle the magnetic north pole. The solar particles are deflected towards the magnetic North Pole and South Pole, creating two ovals around the Earth`s geomagnetic poles. In the areas covered by these ovals, you can virtually see the two auroras, called the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.

The oval in the Northern Hemisphere, the Northern Oval is centered approximately 65 degrees North with a width around 10 degrees..

When the Northern Lights acitivity is at it's strongest, the oval expands. It extends through Northen Norway, Sweden, Finland and Alaska. When there is a lot of solar activity, The Northern Lights become visible in the central and southern parts of Scandinavia, the western part of Canada and the Northern Midwest. This happens twice a month.

When there are severe solar flares, the Northern Lights can also be seen over central and southern Europe, as well as in some parts of the US. This may happen once a year so the majority of people who live in these areas have never seen Northern Lights.

The Southern Lights (aurora australis) are the identical opposite of the Northern Lights and can be seen in an equivalent zone in the Southern Hemisphere. However, we are talking here about extremely inaccessible areas in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. Occasionally, however, the Southern Lights may be seen in New Zealand and Tasmania.

Source:

☀http://wikitravel.org/en/Northern\_Lights
Main Page

## Welcome to the ThoseThatRemain Wikia

Writing a script and using this to keep characters and events organized, as well as to have some fun with it.

## Describe your topic

Write a description about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it.

## Latest activity

Photos and videos are a great way to add visuals to your wiki. Find videos about your topic by exploring Wikia's Video Library.

File:Placeholder
Sheryl

**Appearance** | Those That Remain

"*Hurry!*"

Sheryl to Dave, fleeing from infected.

**Sheryl** is a graduating student from Southwood Highschool in Those That Remain. She is seen with her friend Dave during the outbreak in the school, later helping Tanner's group to escape a horde.

## Personality

Sheryl is seen to be a strong fighter, seen when she was keeping the horde of infected at bay well the group escaped through the window. She is also a loyal friend, sticking with Dave through the outbreak in the highschool.

Sheryl was calm, collective, and determined during the outbreak. She had the traits to be a skilled survivor, shown as she survived longer then most people in the highschool.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Not much is known about Sheryl before the outbreak. She attended Southwood Highschool. She was graduating when the outbreak began. It is also implied she was friends with Dave before the outbreak.

## Post-Apocalypse

Sheryl was graduating from Southwood Highschool at the time of the outbreak. She stayed with Dave as they likely tried to escape the school, only to be sent back in by soldiers. It is unknown what she had went through from then until she ran into Tanner's group.

She fended off infected well Dave ran ahead, only to find Tanner and his group. Sheryl told them of the coming horde and together they fled into the cafeteria.

The group began to flee through a window in the second floor. Sheryl stayed below to fend off the infected that were pouring into the cafeteria, buying the other survivors time to flee. She let Dave go before her. Sheryl was the last one to climb for the window, which ultimately caused her death. As she was climbing up the infected grabbed at her legs, trying to yank her down. Nick, Tanner, and Dave tried to help her but the infected began to eat at her legs. Sheryl lost her grip from the pain, being pulled into the horde and devoured alive.

## Killed Victims

The list shows the victims Sheryl killed:

- Numerous amounts of infected

## Death

**KILLED BY**

- Infected

Well trying to escape the cafeteria she is overpowered by infected and eaten alive

## Relationships

"Go!"

Sheryl telling Dave to go for the window.

Sheryl was most likely friends before the outbreak and during her years at Southwood Highschool. This can be assumed as she let Dave escape before her as she fended off the infected. Sheryl and Dave were extremely attached to one another, Dave even crying after Sheryl had died.
Charity

**Appearance** | Those That Remain

"*Didn't we just go over this? the whole you shouldn't care.*"

Charity talking to Tanner

**Charity** is Tanner's sister. She takes the opportunity of being home alone to leave for a party the night of the outbreak.

## Personality

Charity is very stubborn, bratty, and rude. Though she is seen being nice and carng to her brother, Tanner, for a brief moment. She is also playful, jumping out and scarring Tanner when he arrived home before going to graduation. She is also sarcastic as she back talks Tanner.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Charity lived in a house with her brother, Tanner, and her mother, Serena. She was attendingschool most likely at Southwood Highschool. She took the opportunity of her mom being at work and brother going to graduation to go to a party.

## Post-Apocalypse

Sometime during the night the outbreak took place. It is unclear whether Charity was still at the party when the outbreak happened or if she was back home. Tanner later gets back home to see a note from his mother, Serena. It said that her and Charity were evacuated and will be heading for the border.

## Killed Victims

Charity has killed no one during the outbreak.

## Relationships

"Congratulations too, on graduating and finding a nice guy"

Charity is very sarcastic towards her brother, and fairly rude. She back talks him when he asks where she is going for the night. But she cares for him still, saying a few kind words before leaving the house for the night.
Mrs. Anderketch

**Appearance** | Those That Remain

"*You both are late!*"

Mrs. Anderketch to Maxime and Tanner.

**Mrs. Anderketch** is a teacher at Southwood Highschool and helped organize and run the graduation ceremony as well as dance.

## Personality

Mrs. Anderketch is a strict teacher, always seeming to yell at her students. She also despises the idea of shortening her last name, as she got mad at Tanner for calling her Mrs. Ketch.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Mrs. Anderketch was a history teacher at Southwood Highschool, where she has been for years. Tanner notes that Mrs. Anderketch taught his mom, and that his mom pulled many pranks on Mrs. Anderketch. Mrs. Anderketch is extra mean to Tanner for this reason.

## Post-Apocalypse

Mrs. Anderketch was infected early on in the outbreak. She turned in the office part of the school, likely trapping a unknown teacher within his office, as Tanner found a teacher whom hung himself shortly before he discovered an infected Mrs. Anderketch.

The infected Mrs. Anderketch chased after Tanner, cornering him in the Teacher's lounge. She tried to bite him in the kitchen area but Tanner sliced her stomach open with a knife, though the infected Mrs. Anderketch did not seem to notice.

Tanner stabbed Mrs. Anderketch in th neck, causing her to gasp for air, but she still tried to attack Tanner, though moving more slowly now. Tanner finally killed her by bashing her head in with a metal rod.

Later Maria leaped over Mrs. Anderketch's body when Maria was fleeing from a horde.

## Killed Victims

The list shows the victims Mrs. Anderketch killed:

- possibly few people (infected state)

- Unknown male teacher (indirect) (Infected state)

the infected Mrs. Anderketch more then likely was trying to get in the room, the male teacher choosing to kill himself rather then wait for her to get in.

## Death

**KILLED BY**

- Infected

Early on in the outbreak Mrs. Anderketch was infected, later turning in the office area of the school

## Relationships

"Tanner! Did you hear me!?"

Mrs. Anderketch to Tanner

Tanner and Mrs. Anderketch had a hate, hate relationship. Mrs. Anderketch punished Tanner for his mothers actions well she was in school, and in return Tanner purposely tried to make Mrs. Anderketch miserable.
Evan

**Appearance** | We Remain

"*Woah!*"

Evan upon seeing Tanner and his group

**Evan** is a accountant and apart of Lexi's group after the safe zone is attacked.

## Personality

Evan is very giddy. He though was the one to make the two groups come together, showing that he is smart and is a good talker. He wasn't much of a fighter either, avoiding the infected at all costs.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Evan lived in the city, he was a Accountant.

## Post-Apocalypse

Sometime during the outbreak Evan had contact with the infected but was saved by the military. He was taking into the safe zone and quarantined but escaped after the safe zone was attacked. He joined Lexi and her group, fleeing into the subway.

He stayed in the subway with the group but when Tanner, Caiden, Cali, and Jukes entered the subway Evan stood between the two groups, talking with them and bringing them together.

Evan avoided the infected when they attacked the subway, he did help try and block the door. But when the subway crashed he was the only one to die.

## Killed Victims

Evan did not kill anyone during the outbreak.

## Death

**KILLED BY**

- subway crash

During their escape the subway cart crashed, Evan was killed in the crash when a glass shard ripped through his head.
Circuit Zolder

as of 2023 Pre-Season

The Circuit Zolder is a motorsport circuit located in Heusden-Zolder, Belgium. It has smooth elevation changes and some tight chicanes, making it a very unique circuit. In the GP4OC Zolder is only set as a reserve track in the 2023 FE season, if in case another track shouldn't work properly.
Leif Segerstam

**Leif Segerstam** es un compositor y director de orquesta de origen finlandés. Nació en Vaasa, el día 2 de marzo del año 1944.

Se casó con Hannele Segerstam, con quien tuvo dos hijos. Después de divorciarse, contrajo matrimonio con Minnaleena Segerstam, mujer con la cual ha tenido otros tres hijos. A lo largo de su vida, ha compuesto más de 200 obras. En 1999, se le otorgó el Premio de Música del Consejo Nórdico.

Se calcula que en vacaciones de Navidad puede llegar a pesar alrededor de 160 kilogramos y su barba puede llegar a medir por encima de los 40 centímetros si se descuida y no se la corta.

## Galería

Segerstam durante un concierto.Leif Segerstam emocionado dirigiendo la orquesta.Segestarm muy muy concentrado en una actuación.
Ashton

**Appearance** | Those That Remain

"*I'm going inside*"

Ashton to El as he left her in the parking lot.

**Ashton** is El's boyfriend and escort for her graduation at Southwood Highschool.

## Personality

Ashton seems to be a quiet and fairly rude individual, not saying hello to any of El's friends. He didn't show much love for El either, El having to force a kiss on him. He left El shortly after, going inside the school.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Not much is known about Ashton before the apocalypse, only that sometime before then him and El began to date and that he agreed to be El's escort during her graduation.

## Post-Apocalypse

All that is known after the apocalypse is that when everyone was feeing from the school El lost Ashton in the crowds. Shortly after Ashton was infected off screen.

## Killed Victims

The list shows the victims Ashton killed:

- possibly few people (infected state)

## Death

**KILLED BY**

- Infected

Well trying to flee from the school he lost El in the crowds, not long after he was killed by a infected person and turned.

## Relationships

He had little to no love for El, never speaking to her except once but only to tell her he was going inside. He also had to be forced to kiss El when Tanner was first meeting Ashton. He showed 0 interest in meeting her friends as well.
Generalmente el chat se encontrará vacío

"**Generalmente el chat se encontrará vacío**" es un conjunto de términos que aparece en esta otra página, que explica las normativas del chat de esta wiki. Además, es una verdad universal y un hecho completamente verídico y demostrado en experimentos con una elevada base científica.

Por cierto, esto es una wiki. Ya que no lo pone en la portada, hay que ponerlo en alguna página. Y, bueno... pues como que esta página está un poco pobre de información, ¿sabes? Así que habrá que rellenarla un poco aunque sea con información que no se asemeje al contenido del título. Empecemos:

"Una cálida tarde otoño, una abeja que no tenía nombre (porque las abejas no tienen nombre, solo son abejas) se acercó a un chavo de baja estatura y le picó en el codo (concretamente en el izquierdo... o derecho, ya no sé cuál es la izquierda y cuál la derecha...). Ese tipo sí tenía nombre (obviamente, casi todas las personas tienen un nombre), pero como esta es una página muy buscada por la Interpol, no se desvelará el nombre por motivos de seguridad. El chavo, que por cierto se llamaba... Ufff. Casi se me escapa. Menos mal que no lo he llegado a decir. Bueno, el caso es que se puso a llorar y fue corriendo hasta su casa. Cuando llegó, su madre se había muerto, su padre se había muerto, sus hermanos se habían muerto, sus hermanas no se habían muerto porque no tenía hermanas (pero vamos, que si las hubiera tenido también se habrían muerto), y no le pudieron ayudar, porque estaban todos muertos. Entonces Eustaquio... Mierda... Lo he dicho. ¡Tenía que habérseme escapado su nombre! ¡Me cago en la mierda! En fin... cosas que pasan. Bueno, que el chaval se puso pomada él solito en el codo y no pasó nada grave. Días más tarde, se le curó la herida y todos felices."

Si esto fuera YouTube, diría que le den a Like, se suscriban y comenten. Pero como es una wiki rusa en español... Se me ha olvidado lo que iba a decir. Bueno, no pasa nada.
Anderson

**Appearance** | We Remain

"*What? Does it bother you? Zombie? What else are we suppose to call them? People?*"

Anderson about the infected

**Anderson** is a soldier who is stationed in the Safe Zone in Vancouver. He is apart of Lieutenant Beck's squad.

## Personality

Anderson is a very hyper soldier, a fast talker, and extremely curious person. Despite the outbreak around him he stays smiling, joking around with the other soldiers. But he is also a very heartless person, wishing Tanner would be infected so he could see a infected person up close. He is bloodthirsty as well and likes to harass the weaker members of the safe zone.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Not much is known about Anderson before the apocalypse. He joined the army sometime before and was stationed in Vancouver to help control the safe zone. He poses some kind of authority as he is seen ordering Caiden around.

## Post-Apocalypse

Anderson helped keep the safe zone running and was likely apart of the Bridge Massacre.

Anderson was with the squad that discovered Tanner. He seemed to be very curious on Tanner's backstory, asking many question well they rode to the safe zone. He also harassed Caiden for having a hard time with dealing with the outbreak.

At the safe zone Anderson walked away, but not without letting Tanner though that he hopes Tanner is infected so he could see an infected person up close.

When Caiden was placing Tanner into the quarantine, Anderson stopped him, taking Tanner's pug. Tanner tried to attack Anderson but Caiden stopped him. Anderson told Caiden that dogs were not allowed in the quarantine before walking away with the pug.

He went into one of the vehicles with the pug where helistened to music and ate food, not realizing the safe zone being under attacked. A infected person managed to open the door, biting a unsuspecting Anderson in the chest.

## Killed Victims

The list shows the victims Anderson killed:

- Possibly numerous survivors

- Possibly numerous infected people.

## Death

**KILLED BY**

- Infected

Well listening to music in the jeep a infected person opened the dor, attacking and biting Anderson in the chest, which later caused Anderson to turn.
Circuito do Estoril

as of 2022 FE Lisbon ePrix

The Circuito do Estoril or Autódromo do Estoril (Estoril Circuit) is a motorsport race track on the Portuguese Riviera, outside of Lisbon, owned by state-run holding management company Parpública. Its length is 4.182 km (2.599 mi). It was the home of the GP2 Portuguese Grand Prix in 2014 and is home to the FE Lisbon ePrix from 2020.
Caterham F1 Team

as of 2014 Brazilian GP

The Caterham F1 Team was a Malaysian owned Formula One team based in the United Kingdom which raced under a Malaysian licence. The Caterham brand competed in the main tier of the GP4 OC from 2012 to 2014. After 2014 Caterham got removed because they lost a poll for the 2015 season against the Haas F1 Team, which joined the OC in 2015. Their biggest achievement came in the chaotic 2014 Monaco GP where Julius Andersson got the teams only podium.
Sin embargo

**Sin embargo** (*however* en inglés) es un conector textual utilizado frecuentemente en el lenguaje español.

Es clasificado como el tercer mejor conector textual de la lista de conectores textuales admitida en 2003 por la Real Academia Española. Se utiliza para decir algunas cosas en frases, como por ejemplo:

*"Me gusta el café con leche. **Sin embargo**, prefiero la mierda de caballo."*
Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez

as of 2022 F2 PST

The Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez is a permanent circuit located in Buenos Aires, Argentina built in 1952 under president Juan Perón, named *Autódromo 17 de Octubre* after the date of Loyalty Day until Perón's overthrow. It was later renamed after Argentinian racing driver brothers, Juan Gálvez (1916–1963) and Oscar Alfredo Gálvez (1913–1989).

In the GP4 OC this circuit only got used once so far which was Day 1 in the 2022 F2 Pre-Season Testing.
Autódromo Internacional de Barros

as of 2022 F2 Brazilian GP

The Autódromo Internacional de Barros (named in honor of the GP4 OC driver Bruno de Barros) or also known as Jacarepaguá is a motor racing circuit located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. So far, it has only appeared once in the GP4 OC Calendar which was in the 2022 F2 Season as a voted track.
Mr. Baldwig

**Appearance** | Those That Remain

"*us here at Southwood Highschool, myself included, would like to congratulate the graduates of this year!*"

Mr. Baldwig during his speech.

**Mr. Baldwig** is a Principle at Southwood Highschool. He helped run the graduation and dance, as well as supplied a speech.

## Personality

Mr. Baldwig is a brave person, being the first person to rush to aid a woman whom was being attacked by a infected person.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Mr. Baldwig was the principle of Southwood Highschool for a unknown amount of time. He also helped planned and run the graduation ceremony, giving a speech.

## Post-Apocalypse

Mr. Baldwig rushed to aid a woman who was being attacked by a infected person, but Mr. Baldwig got bit in the hand during the attempt. He is not seen after this but it is implied that he turned shortly after.

## Killed Victims

The list shows the victims Mr. Baldwig killed:

- possibly few people (infected state)

## Death

**KILLED BY**

- Infected

Well trying to help a woman, Mr. Baldwig was bit in the hand and turned shortly after.

## Relationships

Mr. Baldwig was not seen interacting with any of the characters.
Algarve International Circuit

as of 2022 Portuguese GP

The Algarve International Circuit (Portuguese: *Autódromo Internacional do Algarve*), commonly referred to as Portimão Circuit, is a 4.653 km (2.891 mi) race circuit located in Portimão, Portugal. It hosted 3 DTM races which were held in 2015, 2016 and 2020. It also used to be used as a PST venue for GP2 from 2015 to 2017 and hosted GP2/F2 races from 2019 season. From 2020 it has hosted a round of Formula E. After a replacement was needed for the cancelled Vietnamese GP due to the missing circuit in Hanoi, Algarve has hosted top class races ever since 2020 for the Portuguese Grand Prix.

## **GP2/F2 Results**

1. ↑ James Sturt set the fastest lap at the 2022 F2 Portuguese GP, however due to finishing outside the top 10, the bonus point was awarded to Nikolas Zorbach.
Bahrain International Circuit

as of 2022 Bahrain GP

The Bahrain International Circuit is a motorsport venue used in the main tier for the annual Bahrain Grand Prix and in FE for the Manama ePrix. The 2006 Grand Prix was the first held in the Middle East. In 2010 the endurance version of the circuit was used and in 2011 the GP was called off, making Australia the first race.
Alfa Romeo Racing

as of 2022 Abu Dhabi GP

Alfa Romeo Racing was a Swiss main tier team which originated from the Sauber F1 Team as they made a deal to rebrand their name and entry to Alfa Romeo. Even though the team switched to the Alfa name the nationality stays untouched and remains Swiss. Their first season was the 2019 season and their last season was the 2022 season.
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve

as of 2022 DTM Montreal GP

The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve is a GP4 OC circuit in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was the venue for the GP4 OC Canadian Grand Prix from 2006-2019 and currently hosts the DTM Montreal GP. It also hosted the Montreal ePrix, with the longer fictional Bridge layout, from 2015-2018.
Berberechos

Los **berberechos** son moluscos bivalvos del orden de los veneroidos; son los integrantes de la familia *Cardiidae*. Son hermafroditas. Se comen, vienen en lata. Pueden comprarse en supermercados o tiendas de productos marinos. Cuando son de mala calidad, pueden contener trazas de arena.

#### Bibliografía

* *Loh berberechoh y otroh molujcoh*, de la tía Mari Pepi (1997).
The Earth's magnetic field

**The earth’s magnetic field**

The earth’s magnetic field is the magnetic field that surrounds the earth. It is often called the *geomagnetic field*.

The Earth’s magnetic field is created by the rotation of the Earth and earth's core. It shields the Earth against harmful particles in space. The field is unstable and has changed often in the history of the Earth. These field flips has scientist long suspected that happened more resent. The magnetic field creates magnetic poles that are near the geographical poles. A compass uses the geomagnetic field to find directions. Many migratory animals also use the field when they travel long distances each spring and fall. The magnetic poles will trade places during a magnetic reversal.

The North Magnetic Pole is the point on the surface of Earth's northern hemisphere where the planet's magnetic field points vertically downwards. There is only one place where this occurs, near to (but distinct from) the Geographic North Pole. The Earth’s magnetic field is attributing to dynamo effect, of circular electric current. However, it is not just constant in one direction. Scientist tests rocks to see that in a same place but different age show that they have different of permanent magnetization.

Its southern hemisphere counterpart is the South Magnetic Pole. Since the Earth's magnetic field is not exactly symmetrical, a line drawn from one to the other does not pass through the geometric centre of the Earth.

The Earth's North and South Magnetic Poles are also known as Magnetic Dip Poles, referring to the vertical "dip" of the magnetic field lines at those points.

**References:**

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s\_magnetic\_field - 19.10.2015

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magearth.html - 19.10.2015
http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/fys/FYS3610/h04/undervisningsmateriale/Chapter%202\_2708.pdf
Donington Park

as of 2020 BTCC Donington National/GP

Donington Park is a motorsport circuit located near Castle Donington in Leicestershire, England. It was used as the pre-season testing venue for Formula E from 2014 to 2016 and now hosts the 4 Donington Park races at both the GP and National layouts in BTCC.

## **BTCC Results GP**

 *N/A* |  Phongchanok Chaochainat |  Alessandro Febbi |  FAI Auto Parts

## **BTCC Results National/GP**

 *N/A* |  Jonatas Martins |  Jonatas Martins |  Renault Dealer Racing
Dubai Autodrome

as of 2022 FE Dubai ePrix

The Dubai Autodrome is a 5.390 km (3.349 mi) motorsports circuit located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The architects of the project were Populous and the circuit was designed by Clive Bowen of Apex Circuit Design Ltd. It was the first part of the Dubai Motor City development that was available for use. The venue is being used for the Formula E series since 2020.
2009 GP2 Hungarian GP

The 2009 GP2 Hungarian Grand Prix was a GP4 GP2 Offline Championship race held on December 7, 2016 at the Hungaroring in Mogyorod, Hungary. It was the sixth race of the 2nd GP2 tier season, seventeenth ever GP2 tier race and second edition of the GP2 Hungarian Grand Prix. The race was used to support the 2009 Hungarian Grand Prix. This was the first ever GP2 race for Franco Gamba, who replaced Spencer Hodgson (he got banned as he was a fake driver) after Nürburgring. Also Armar Cah ended his GP2 career after that race since he joined Toro Rosso for 2009 and was replaced by Robert Hunter.

## Classifications after the race

##### **Drivers' Championship standings**

  1
  2
  2
  1

##### **Constructors' Championship standings**

  1
  2

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
Geophysical Observatories in Norway

At the end of the nineteenth century, the very first Nothern Lights observatory was founded, and earned the nickname "The Town of Northern Lights'". In Alta there is a city which is known for being one of the best places to observe the northern lights, because the climate is quite stable.

In addition to the observatory in Alta, Norway also has observatories on Svalbard.

The Kjell Henriksen Observatory is an observatory on Svaldbard. Since it is located close
to the North Pole, this facility is perfect for observing the *Aurora*
Borealis, and it is part of The University Centre in Svalbard. Here a lot of special equipment is used to gather information about the middle- and upper atmosphere. In addition,
this research facility is also fairly new. It only first opened in 2008, and
replaced an old observatory, which received wrong information due to pollution.
Therefore, The Kjell Henriksen Observatory (KHO) was made for better progress in the northern ligths field and to gain new insights about polar lights. Svalbard is one of the most favorable places to do research, and this observatory is one of the main ones there.

Norway has also a Racket space center to gain information about the atmosphere.

Andøya space center lies in Nordland, Norway. It is a field for shooting rackets. The racket shoot field lies in the south outer field of the zone of the maximum polar light activity. It therefore has a good location for polar light studies. The first instrument in Europe to study the polar lights was a racket from Andøya. More than 1000 rockets has been shoot from Andøya.

Sources:

http://kho.unis.no/

http://www.forskningsradet.no/prognett-ssf/Nyheter/New\_Aurora\_observatory\_on\_Svalbard\_is\_open/1253978331215?lang=en

https://snl.no/And%C3%B8ya\_Rakettskytefelt\_AS
http://www.esa.int/nor/ESA\_in\_your\_country/Norway/Andoeya\_Rakettskytefelt\_perfekt\_plassert\_for\_nordlysforskning
Belgian Grand Prix

as of 2022 Belgian GP

The GP4 OC Belgian Grand Prix is an annual special top class event that takes places on the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps since the 2007 season. It is being held on one of the longest circuits in Europe, being just over 7km in lenght. Additionally, F2 is also having their F2 Belgian Grand Prix to support the main series.

## **Notes**

1. ↑ Jay McKenzie initially took pole position for the 2016 Belgian Grand Prix, however he received a 10 place grid penalty dropping to 11th meaning Florian Völker inherited the pole.
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya

as of 2022 Spanish GP

The Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya is a GP4 race track in Montmeló, Catalonia, Spain. With long straights and a variety of corners, the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya is seen as an all-rounder circuit. The track has stands with a capacity of 140,700. It has hosted GP4 OC races since 2006 plus GP2/F2 races and DTM races from 2010-2017.

Until 2013 the track was known only as the *Circuit de Catalunya*, before a sponsorship deal with Barcelona City Council added Barcelona to the track's title.

## **Top Class Results**

1. ↑ Wais Kuba initially took pole position for the 2010 Spanish Grand Prix, however he received a 10 place grid penalty dropping to 11th meaning Will Neller inherited the pole.

## **GP2/F2 Results**

1. ↑ Agatino Bivona set the fastest lap at the 2022 F2 Spanish GP, however due to finishing outside the top 10, the bonus point was awarded to Vojta Kulasec.
Circuit de Monaco

as of 2021 Monaco GP

The Circuit de Monaco is a street circuit laid out on the city streets of Monte Carlo and La Condamine around the harbour of the principality of Monaco. It is commonly referred to as "Monte Carlo" because it is largely inside the Monte Carlo neighbourhood of Monaco.

The circuit is annually used for the GP4 OC Monaco Grand Prix since the start of the series. GP2 (Tier 2) visited the circuit from 2009-2013 and recently Tier 4 (Formula E) also raced here for their Monaco ePrix from 2014-GP4 FE 2019 Offline Championship. The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the three events where victory counts towards the "Triple Crown of Motorsport", one of them being the GP4 Indy 500.
2009 GP2 Spanish GP

The 2009 GP2 Spanish Grand Prix was a GP4 GP2 Offline Championship race held on October 26, 2016 at the Circuit de Catalunya in Montmeló, Catalonia, Spain. It was the second race of 2nd GP2 tier season and thirteenth ever GP2 tier race. The race was used to support the 2009 Spanish Grand Prix.

## **Start list**

### Start list changes

* Christian Garcia replaced injured Azrul Zafri in top class and he wasn't entitled to start in GP2 Spanish race. His replacement was Karpo Hautala.

## **Classification**

### Qualifying

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Salm and Jans scored the same time of 1:28.857, but Salm did it first.

## Classifications after the race

##### **Drivers' Championship standings**

  1
  1
  10
  12

##### **Constructors' Championship standings**

  1
  3
  2
  4

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
Bartosz Klos

as of 2023 European GP

Bartosz Klos is a Polish OC driver currently under contract at Esso Haas Racing for the 2023 season.

Following a strong debut season in GP2, Klos was signed by newcomers Haas F1 before the 2015 season. He endured a hardening start to his debut Top Tier season, before a strong drive at the German Grand Prix saw him pick up his first points in the sport.
2008 GP2 Japanese GP

The 2008 GP2 Japanese Grand Prix was a GP4 GP2 Offline Championship race held on August 31, 2016 at the Fuji Speedway in Oyama, Suntō District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It was the ninth race of the GP2 2008 season. The race was used to support the 2008 Japanese Grand Prix.

## **Start list**

### Start list changes

* Eoin Drennan because of poor performances during first eight rounds of the season, was sacked from BCN and replaced by Armar Cah.

## Classifications after the race

##### **Constructors' Championship standings**

  2

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for constructors' standings (top six positions for drivers' standings).

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hakan Salm and Kelechi Nakazawa had the same amount of points, but Salm had more third places (2-1).
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 iSport and Arden had the same amount of points, but iSport had more wins (3-1).
2008 GP2 European GP

The 2008 GP2 Hungarian Grand Prix was a GP4 GP2 Offline Championship race held on August 3, 2016 at the Nürburgring in Nürburg, Germany. It was the fifth race of the GP2 2008 season. The race was used to support the 2008 European Grand Prix.

## **Start list**

### Start list changes

* Juha Keskinarkaus was sacked from Super Nova Racing. His replacement was Sasha Banks.
* Despite scoring a single point in British GP, Pedrino Alexio was replaced in Racing Engineering by Romain Quag.

## Classifications after the race

##### **Drivers' Championship standings**

  1
  1

##### **Constructors' Championship standings**

  1
  1

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
Circuit Paul Ricard

as of 2022 French GP

The Circuit Paul Ricard is a French motorsport race track at Le Castellet, Var, near Marseille, with finance from pastis magnate Paul Ricard. Ricard wanted to experience the challenge of building a racetrack. The circuit has been part of the GP4 OC since the 2014 DTM season as the Paul Ricard Grand Prix, with its final DTM race coming in 2020. From 2018 onwards the main tier of the OC will race here as well, 10 years after the last French GP in 2008 held in Magny-Cours.
Mr. Luther

**Appearance** | Those That Remain

"*Ah! Tannner, Maxime, glad to see you here!*"

Mr. Luther on seeing Maxime and Tanner arrive

**Mr. Luther** is a teacher at Southwood Highschool. He helped organize the graduation and dance.

## Personality

Mr. Luther is a kind person, showing extreme care for his students. He seems to not mind Tanner and his friends being late for graduation.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Mr. Luther was a teacher at Southwood Highschool, he taught a unknown class that Tanner and Maxime were both in.

## Post-Apocalypse

Sometime during the outbreak in the Highschool Mr. Luther was killed by infected.

## Killed Victims

The list shows the victims Mr. Luther killed:

- possibly few infected

## Death

**KILLED BY**

- Infected

Sometime during the outbreak Mr. Luther was killed by infected people.

## Relationships

"He seems to like you"

Tanner to Maxime after talking with Mr. Luther

Mr. Luther taught Maxime before the outbreak and seemed to like Maxime more then he did other students, more then likely cause Maxime enjoyed having him as a teacher.
Chinese Grand Prix

as of 2022 Chinese GP

The Chinese Grand Prix is a GP4 OC Championship event that has been contested every year since 2006 at the Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai. Of the 16 occasions on which a Grand Prix has been held in China, the first two were held towards the end of the season. From 2009, the event has been one of the first races of the season. GP2 also held a Chinese GP in their inaugural 2008 season.
2008 GP2 German GP

The 2008 GP2 German Grand Prix was a GP4 GP2 Offline Championship race held on July 20, 2016 at the Hockenheimring in Hockenheim, Germany. It was the third ever race of the GP2 tier. The race was used to support the 2008 German Grand Prix.

## **Classification**

### Qualifying

* Note: Only the top 6 times were shown, due to the game crashing at accelerating the time.

The rest of the grid:

7th  "Motorfan"
8th  Kira Hoshihara
9th  Josh Merit
10th  Josh Arrowsmith
11th  Jean-Christoph Weber
12th  Gianluca Caligiuri
13th  Eoin Drennan
14th  Pedrino Alexio
15th  Karpo Hautala
16th  Kaj Mantere
17th  Jouni Putkonen
18th  Johannes Jussilainen
19th  Juha Keskinarkaus
20th  Lauri Jäntti
21st  Roope Ketola
22nd  Arvid Merilouto

## Classifications after the race

##### **Drivers' Championship standings**

  1
  1
  1
  2

##### **Constructors' Championship standings**

  1
  1
  1
  1

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
2009 GP2 Abu Dhabi GP

The 2009 GP2 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was a GP4 GP2 Offline Championship race held on January 18, 2017 at the Yas Marina Circuit in Yas Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE. It was the eleventh (penultimate) race of the 2nd GP2 tier season, twenty-second ever GP2 tier race and first edition of the GP2 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. The race was used to support the 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Sasha Banks did not participate in this round due to replacing injured Paige Knight in top class and in iSport was replaced by Karpo Hautala, who earlier that season replaced Christian Garcia in Spain. It was the last GP2 race for Karpo Hautala (in 2010 he raced in few DTM races).

## Classifications after the race

##### **Drivers' Championship standings**

  3
  1

##### **Constructors' Championship standings**

  1
  2
  1
  1

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez

as of 2023 FE Mexico City ePrix

The Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez is a 4.304 km (2.674 mi) motorsport race track in Mexico located within the public park of the Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City in southeast Mexico City. It is named after the racing drivers Ricardo and Pedro Rodríguez. Since 2015, the track is hosting the GP4OC Mexican Grand Prix, however for the 2020 race, it hosted the GP4OC Mexico City Grand Prix, with it reverting back to the GP4OC Mexican Grand Prix from 2021. It also is getting used for the FE Mexico City ePrix from 2014 onwards.

## **Top Class Results**

1. ↑ Will Neller initially took pole position for the 2016 Mexican Grand Prix, however he received a 10 place grid penalty dropping to 11th meaning Jay McKenzie inherited the pole.
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

as of 2022 Abu Dhabi GP

The GP4OC Abu Dhabi Grand Prix which has been held at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates since the 2009 season is an annual top class event that is held during the end of the season. It became the final race of the top class season from 2022 onwards when the Brazilian Grand Prix got dropped from the calendar.
2008 GP2 Brazilian GP

The 2008 GP2 Brazilian Grand Prix was a GP4 GP2 Offline Championship race held on September 14, 2016 at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo, Brazil. It was the last, eleventh race of the GP2 2008 season. The race was used to support the 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix.

## **Start list**

### Start list changes

* John Arthur made his debut in Brazil, replacing Kaj Mantere.

## Classifications after the race

##### **Constructors' Championship standings**

  1
  2

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for constructors' standings.
Ennis Parachki

as of 2023 WC Indianapolis GP

Ennis Parachki is a Macedonian GP4 WC OC driver who is under contract at Scuderia Ferrari for the 2023 season. In 2017 Parachki won the GP2 title as a rookie with DAMS.

## History

### 2015 (DTM)

The Macedonian driver made his OC debut in DTM with Team Mercedes-Benz, having as teammates Michael Mocho, Daniel Adventure, Felix Sonntag, Rens Jans and Bence Valdinger, which would be seen as a very experienced lineup as some of drivers mentioned had at least raced once in the top tier. His season overall was really bad, as he was the worst-ranked Mercedes-Benz driver in the World Drivers Championship, the closest Mercedes-Benz driver to him was Felix Sonntag, 4 Points ahead. He placed 19th in the WDC.

### 2016 (DTM and GP2)

The 2016 DTM season was Parachki's breakthrough in the OC. Having renewed in Team Mercedes-Benz, he had as teammates Victor Ibobo, Daniel Adventure, Felix Sonntag, Julius Andersson and Vedran Vedrina. He failed to score in Hockenheim and in Brno, but he'd score in the next 3 races, which included a 3rd Place in Spain, his first podium in the OC. He then retired in Silverstone, but what came next was amazing. He would score in the next 7 Races, but a 12th Place saw him miss out on the title against teammate Julius Andersson by 1 Point. However, it was a very close fight. However, his season wasn't over yet. In GP2, Serbian Driver Snezana Radivojević decided to retire from the OC before the Brazilian Grand Prix, and Rapax needed a replacement. They decided to call the Macedonian to drive, and on his first race, Parachki took an amazing pole position and 4 Points on the GP2 WDC. However, his Rapax gave out and he retired from the race. He placed 2nd in DTM, with 37 Points and he placed 24th in GP2 with 4 Points.

### 2017 (GP2 Champion)

In 2017 the Macedonian joined the DAMS team after his performance in the final race of the 2016 GP2 season convinced many others. In the very first race he took fourth place and was able to take two consecutive podiums in Russia and Spain with third place. This made him a favorite early on in the season. After the first three races, Parachki couldn't reach any podiums until round 12, but he was very consistent. On the Magny-Cours in France, he won his very first OC race from pole, with which he was only 7 points behind his rival Maxim Titkov. When Parachki continued to score points in the last two races and with a 2nd place in Brazil he was crowned champion after his opponents Chung and Titkov had problems during the race.

### 2018 (F1)

After Parachki became GP2 World Champion in 2017, he got a contract with Toro Rosso, where his old rival Chung happened to be his teammate.
Bruno Junqueira

as of 2008 Brazilian GP

Bruno Junqueira is a former Brazilian GP4 OC driver who competed in the 2008 season for Scuderia Ferrari after the Monaco GP to replace Felix Sonntag. As it was later discovered that Junqueira is a real driver he got restricted from signing up again in the future and only competed till the 2008 Brazilian GP which he won.
Connor Smith

as of 2006 Brazilian GP

Connor Smith is a former GP4 OC driver who competed in the 2006 GP4 Offline Championship for Scuderia Ferrari, placing 6th overall.

## History

### 2006

Connor Smith's debut came in the first ever season on the OC. He raced for Ferrari and partnered compatriot, Will Neller. He got his first podium on his first race in Bahrain with a 3rd Place. However, he couldn't mount a challenge against eventual winner Joshua Anderson and lost out 2nd place to McLaren's Jack Boyman. He only scored points with no podiums and he retired from the Spain and Monaco races. Smith's next podium after Bahrain would only come on the Canada round, with yet again another 3rd Place. He then placed 6th in the USA and retired yet again in France. His 3rd out of his 4 Podiums came in Germany, while he was also the only Ferrari to finish since Neller failed to finish. His last podium came in front of the Tifosi in Monza. He placed 12th in in China and placed 4th in both Japan and Brazil, ending his season. He didn't sign up for the 2007 Season, meaning he retired.
2010 GP2 Bahrain GP

The 2010 GP2 Bahrain Grand Prix was a GP4 GP2 Offline Championship race held on February 15, 2017 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain. It was the first race of the 3rd GP2 tier season, twenty-fourth ever GP2 tier race and second edition of the GP2 Bahrain Grand Prix (but first and only on Endurance version). The race was used to support the 2010 Bahrain Grand Prix. Many drivers stayed in GP2 after 2009 season: Franco Gamba (F.M.S. --> DAMS), Mario Rossi (stayed in Piquet GP), Bruno de Barros (Addax --> ART Grand Prix), Gabriel Gomes (Piquet GP --> Trident), Robert Hunter (stayed in Trident), Sasha Banks (stayed in iSport International), Rifky Fachrizain (DAMS --> Addax), Mario McLerry (Super Nova --> F.M.S.), David Greenwood (stayed in Racing Engineering) and Luca Farina (Durango --> Arden). Also a bunch of talented rookies joined GP2.

## Classifications after the race

##### **Drivers' Championship standings**

 2
 3
 4
 5

##### **Constructors' Championship standings**

 2
 3
 4
 5

* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
Autódromo Juan Manuel Fangio

as of 2022 Argentine GP

The Autódromo Juan Manuel Fangio is a 4.592 km (2.810 mi) motor racing circuit located in Balcarce, Argentina. When it held the inaugural Argentine Grand Prix in 2022, it became the 2nd ever race track used in the top class that has a figure-of-eight layout.

It is named after Argentine racing legend, Juan Manuel Fangio, who was born in Balcarce.