紅線

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紅線
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**红线**是末日后莫斯科地铁中的一个信奉史達林主义的势力。在2033年，红线直接控制着16个站点，并至少控制着两个卫星站点，军械库站（庫茲涅茨克橋站）和New Bolshoi (剧院站)。索科利尼基线如同红线的大动脉，红线的大多数站点都在该线上，所有的站点都和该线相连。

作为莫斯科地铁里最强大的派系之一，红线有着最多的人口（估计15000人），无可比拟的征兵能力，大量的站点和仅次于汉莎联盟的隧道长度。红线和汉莎联盟进行着政治上和经济上的双重竞争，并在任何可能的情况下奉行暴力扩张的政策，比如说红线和第四帝国有着旷日持久的冲突，坚决不向罪犯们妥协，还袭击了游骑兵控制的D6。

红线是一党执政的国家，由莫斯科地铁共产党及其秘书长马克西姆·莫斯克文领导。意识形态上的马克思列宁主义和新史達林主义灌输，政治洗脑和迫害是红线居民日常生活的一部分，也是维护统治，防止法西斯渗透的重要工具。

命名
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站前人们常常使用地图上的颜色来指代不同的地铁线，而索科尔尼基线总是用明亮的红色在地图上标识。再加上红线的伪社会主义性质，红色和社会主义的联系，不难解释红线为什么被叫做红线。

歷史
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### 建立

索科尔尼基线建立的目的在很大程度上和古代法老们的宫殿（或坟墓）相同。这条线见证了苏联的荣耀和史達林本人的权势。在这条线上的每一堵墙上，每一座建筑中，都雕刻着华美的雕像，被马赛克所装饰。尽管现在这些装饰被烟熏黑，被时光侵蚀，但是地铁线的名字仍然存在，苏联的荣光也依旧不会被人遗忘。

正是这旧日的荣光吸引了这条线上的人们开始怀念过去社会主义的日子，看到了在新的世界建立共产主义乌托邦的机会。就像朝圣者长途跋涉去参拜故去圣者的遗物一般，幸存的社会主义者们聚集在索科尔尼基线的地铁站中，等待他们的时机。

随着核战数年后地铁中央指挥部的崩溃，红线的社会主义者们着手将他们的想法付诸实践。在整条线上，人们推翻了他们的政府，建立了革命委员会。在足够多的站点政府倒台之后，革命策划者们第一次宣布了站際同盟，以及他们的目标：联合整个地铁，建立长久的，真正的社会主义社会。(紅線參考了許多蘇聯時期的特色，例如站際同盟[interstational]就是來自史稱第一國際的國際工人聯合會，其當時簡稱為國際[International]，而其使命 - 傳播到整個地鐵線和共產主義向東歐乃至全世界散播的企圖有相似之處，而其產生的戰爭亦與俄國內戰相似。)

### 嘗試擴張

紧随着在几乎整条索科尔尼基线分支上的征服，红线似乎马上要统一整个地铁，建立一个统一的伪苏维埃联盟。然而，地铁里的很多人都出于意识形态上，或者是更加现实的因素而反对这个想法。当共产主义者们准备在这些车站进行罢工，为准备已久的工人阶级革命扩大成果时，由汉莎联盟领导的联盟也准备好了对抗行动，他们将革命视作对他们经济利益和领土主权的威胁。

当汉莎和红线的战争最终由中央委员会挑起时，汉莎联盟已经准备万全。尽管双方都认为这会是一场短暂的冲突，自己会在短时间内获得胜利，但战争双方最后都被拖入了漫长血腥的拉锯战。战争浪费了大量宝贵的人力物力，而这些资源本能让地铁的人们生活的更好，并更好保护旧日文明的仅剩遗产。随着战争的持续，前线频繁的叛变和逃兵，再加上双方站点受到的重创让双方被迫签订了和解协议。在红场正下方的革命广场站，连同里面残破不堪的，见证了苏联荣光的纪念物被从阿尔巴特同盟手中割让给了红线，而阿尔巴特同盟则得到了列宁图书馆站（后来又割让给了城邦）。 自由通行的保证被许下（因为红线现在不连续了，需要这样的条约）。这样，在双方都满意的情况下，双方开始了经济的交流，并且始终彼此警惕着对方。

## 領土爭議

在出现很多领土争端后，红线开始积极和汉莎开展贸易。尽管他们甚至已经在隧道里发展电气设备，但是现实是红线的车站仍然时不时发生饥荒。尽管红线有着广阔的领土，可以生产巨量的食物和武器，但与第四帝国的冲突仍然让这些物资供不应求。

## 政府組織

### 思想主義

The Red Line's state ideology is Stalinist Communism. They claim to promote class equality, common ownership, and anti-capitalism. On paper, the Communists believe that everything that comes out of the Red Line is to be shared equally with everyone, meaning all are entitled to food, water, and housing, and if one person has four bullets and the other has none, they must divide it among themselves. Their society, as noted by Pavel Morozov, follows a very strict mindset: one leader, one Party, and one ideology to assure that their ideological goals are met. Pavel mentions order and control being considered more important than individual freedoms, to make sure their beliefs withstand.

In reality, life on the Red Line stations is tough for most residents, with a brutal police-state system of government and frequent shortages of food and other necessities - citizens are often overworked, underpaid, and generally terrorised by the government. Well-armed soldiers patrol each station under communist control to maintain law and order as well as prevent rebellion, while conscripted recruits are used for war fighting at the front. According to Khan, individuals commonly sell out their own neighbors to the police, supposedly for rewards of food. Those who do so much as disrespect a soldier, or are simply in the wrong place at the wrong time, are arrested and sent to Lubyanka station located underneath the old KGB (Soviet Union's secret police) headquarters, which is used as a political prison by the Communists for citizens who break the law or do not obey the government. A common phrase used in regards to Lubyanka station is that "the ticket to Lubyanka is always one-way", hinting that all who go there are worked/tortured to death or outright executed. These rules and policies cause large numbers of refugees to flee the Red Line, creating a refugee crisis for the other factions, although most don't make it that far.

### 對外關係

红线官方对大多数势力的态度都是中立的，只对第四帝国和强盗持明确敌对态度。在阿尔乔姆在军械库站的短暂停留期间，红线一开始也是对他持中立态度。

在小说里，红线也和革命者们结盟，这是另一个也很激进，并且敌视第四帝国的小组织，他们偶尔袭击第四帝国以削弱其力量，有时甚至能迫使他们从前线撤回一些军队。在游戏里可以看出，红线没有特别可靠的盟友，他们只在最后的曙光之前和汉莎及游骑兵有着一个松散的联盟。具有讽刺意味的是，尽管官方设定红线是一个反对帝国主义的中立势力，但是它却可能是地铁里最具有帝国主义特征的势力。他们经常试图取得对临近车站的控制权，其手段要么是给现任政府施加影响力，要么干脆支持当地的共产主义者推翻其政府，这样他们就可以将车站合并入红线，或者按照他们的说法，“解放这个站点”。

紅軍
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### 軍力

红军，也就是红线的正规军，被认为是地铁里规模最大的军队。和第四帝国的军队相比，有着更多站点和人口以供征兵的红军规模要大得多，但这也带来了红军兵员素质较低的问题。共产党人们的内部政策是吸引尽可能多的人加入红军，而结果则是红线可以对第四帝国防线使用人海战术，利用优势兵力冲击对方的防御。

红军士兵大多缺乏训练，装备简陋，在被动员后草草投入战场。红线征召士兵的标准和条件没人知道，但是可以想见，很多人即使不是被强迫入伍，也是由于他们在红线穷困潦倒的生活状况不得不走上当兵这条路。征召兵们被告知他们可以得到一夹子弹作为报酬，但他们经常不得不把这些子弹用在战场上。

### 單位

就像其他势力的部队一样，红军包括了不同的单位承担不同任务。红军的主力步兵部队是地铁里规模最大的军队，毕竟红线有一万五千人。除此之外，派系包显示红军也有一些精英狙杀小队。红线还有许多间谍和双面间谍活跃在地铁里，他们都统一接受负责情报工作的科布特将军指挥。这些间谍甚至渗透进了游骑兵这种势力。

### 裝備

红线的大多数士兵都装备低劣，缺乏训练。他们经常只装备着混帳枪,携带一夹子弹(事实上这还是他们的报酬)，身上只有毫无防护的布衣。这是因为这些士兵只是被作为炮灰，被指挥官派往前线组成人墙来阻挡第四帝国的攻势。也因此，他们常常被装备精良，训练有素的第四帝国士兵轻松击溃。
但除这些动员兵，很多红线精英士兵却装备着战斗装甲和金属头盔，手持卡拉什尼科夫步枪，有些人甚至有夜视仪。这些士兵可以在军械库关卡见到，在那里他们扮演着安全部队的角色。在前线关卡中，他们只是四处巡逻，甚至闲逛或者聊天。这都说明了这些装备精良的士兵经常处在远离前线的位置。可以推测他们应该是军官，突击小队或者精英部队，有着强大战斗力但是只在战局不利，动员兵已经无法处理或者前线兵员实在紧缺时才会投入战场。

到了2034年不知为什么红军似乎有了进一步发展。红军有了更多的人数，装备和训练水平也赶上了帝国之类的其他势力。他们的武器经常带有激光指示器或者光学瞄具，红军还有很多重甲兵。在使用了生物武器的地方，红军还部署了很多CBRN。在最后的曙光后半段故事里对D6的大规模突袭中，红线的士兵甚至有了和游骑兵相似的装备，他们有着大量改造后的高级武器，精良的防弹衣，防弹盾牌，简陋的机枪坦克和装甲列车来支援他们的进攻。

### 思想

红线士兵对于他们祖国的态度各不相同。在阿乔姆藏在开往前线的轨道车里时，他听到了红线士兵们关于为什么参军的讨论。其中一个声称他参加红军是因为他坚定地信仰着共产主义，另一个说参军是他的家族传统，第三个则坦白说他是为了钱才加入军队的。很多红线士兵无疑对他们的事业缺乏热情和忠诚，这在一个政委演讲的时候再次体现了出来——很多人国歌都不认真唱，甚至有个人发牢骚说他有机会花他的工资之前就会挂掉。尽管如此，很多人对战前的那些革命领袖，比如马克思，列宁，切格瓦拉仍然十分崇敬。在阿尔乔姆被帝国俘虏时，帝国士兵嘲笑这个所谓的红线间谍“向马克思祈祷吧”，就像马克思是个神一样。

红线的官员似乎纪律严明，他们会以擅离职守为理由枪毙其他人，即使那些人是为了红线的利益才干出那些事的。在前线关卡里，我们可以看到一位士兵在向自己的长官求饶，他发现了一条通往帝国防线的秘密通道，却被“革命法庭”判处死刑。在这里也能听到几个红军士兵在指责他们的政府和指挥官，其中一个还让其他人闭嘴，省得引来麻烦，被判处叛国罪接受死刑。

## Appearances

### Metro 2033

The Red Line does not play a crucial role in the events in Metro 2033, where they are featured briefly. They are only fought against in the level "Frontline", where they are already fighting against the Reich, and can be entirely avoided if Artyom sneaks by them.

### Metro: Last Light

The Red Line returns as a major faction in the events in Metro: Last Light, and are most common human enemies in the game. The Communists absconded with several biological weapons developed by the pre-war, and Party leaders have seen fit to use them on various Metro stations as a means to take control of them. The effects of these weapons are clearly seen in several screenshots, causing mass hysteria among the general populace. The Red Line has secretly developed a huge army which is mobilized against the Rangers in D6, and the Fourth Reich from a second front, in the final part of the game. On both fronts, the Red Line suffered massive losses and none of their objectives are achieved.

## Related Achievements

### Metro 2033

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### Metro Last Light

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琐闻
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* 唯一明确提到苏联的人是斯巴达游骑兵的梅尔尼克上校，他在 D6 设施里曾经评价这个掩体有“苏联的灵魂”。 When activating the emergency lights, however, he says that the situation reminds him of "old Hollywood movies about Soviet Union [*sic*]".
* 任务”前线“里，阿尔乔姆可以救下三名红线士兵。这会得到道德值奖励。
* 红线顯然有办法对付第四帝国的装甲轨道车，但是他们从来没有展示过是怎么办到的。However, a burning Panzer is seen in the middle of the level Frontline, halfway between the Nazi and Communist positions.
* New recruits are paid a fully loaded magazine upon joining the Red Army but are expected to be an "honorable soldier" and use it on the enemy.
* If you listen to some of the conversations between communist soldiers at the Armory, you'll hear someone mention how there was once a war between the Russians and the Nazis in the past, and that they won. This is of course in reference to World War II, though many details of the war have doubtless been lost in the passing twenty years, and what remains has been distorted by both Red and Fascist propaganda.
* 第四帝国和红线之间的战争影射了现实中卫国战争的苏德双方情况，苏联军队训练较少，人员装备也较德国军队差，但人数众多，而德国军队则装备精良训练有素，但人数较少。
* At the beginning of the mission "Frontline", a commissar can be heard using communist propaganda (speech and patriotic song) in an attempt to rally the newly transported conscripts - similar to tactics commissars of the Red Army used before and during the battles of World War II to boost morale during assaults or charges.
* According to dialogue between conscripts, one claims that his father and grandfather fought in the Red Army. As life in the Metro has only existed for 20 years and the Red Line's army even less, it is possible the conscript's grandfather may have served in the original Red Army of the Soviet Union in the past, maybe even during World War II.
* According to some dialogue between several Rangers, there are about 15,000 people living in the Red Line.
* 红线和第四帝国是地铁里唯二两支拥有装甲轨道车的势力。红线也是唯二拥有装甲列车的势力之一（另一个是汉萨）。
* 红线的装甲列车原型似乎来自苏联的托洛茨基曾经使用过的装甲列车。他曾经使用装甲列车穿越俄国 during the early 20th century.
* The Red Line most likely uses the Russian version of the Internationale as a national anthem. The commissar in the beginning of Frontline and Pavel defiantly sings it while being tortured by the Nazis.
* In Metro: Last Light at the start of the game, Artyom is lead to believe that the Reds are allies and that the Nazis are the primary antagonists, but once Pavel betrays Artyom, the Reds are discovered to be the primary antagonists of the game. The Nazis still remain hostile though, just inconsequential to the story.
* On the banner used by the red line the abbreviation "CCCP" and the words "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!" orbit around a globe defaced by the hammer and sickle. "CCCP" is the Cyrillic abbreviation for "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics" and "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!" translates to one of the most famous rallying cries from the Communist Manifesto motto "Proletarians of all countries, Unite!". This would suggest that the official name of the Red Line is, in fact, the "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", though this is never confirmed in-game and may simply be a form of homage to the Soviet Union.
* 红线的宣传横幅上标着苏联 1923 年至 1936 年所使用的国徽，with the before mentioned Soviet motto in the Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Georgian, Armenian, and Azerbaijani languages. The use of the 1923 emblem is strange; the most likely explanation is that it was aesthetically simpler and therefore easier to incorporate into the game. Additionally, it was in use during the early Stalinist era (an era which the Red Line seeks to emulate) and it is also possible that the speakers of the six languages of the 1923 emblem happened to be some of the largest non-Russian ethnic groups in the Red Line.

## Gallery

A Red Line OfficerA Red Line SoldierDittoDittoDittoDittoTwo Red Line soldiers seen in the level ArmoryOfficial screenshot of a Red Line soldier shooting over a barricade.A Red Line soldier firing a DShK 12.7mm MachinegunRed Line Soldiers listening to the commander at the opening of FrontlineRed Line Soldiers as seen in Metro: Last LightMajor Pavel MorozovComrade LesnitskyGeneral Secretary Comrade MoskvinGeneral KorbutRed Line soldiers equipped with NBC suitsTroop InspectionTroop InspectionRed Line SniperRed Line's Secret Weapon: The Armored TrainGeneral Korbut inspecting the troopsRed Line Banner
### Concept Art by Vlad "Feanture" Tkach

"Red Hunter""Red Soldier""Red Spy""Red Stalker""Red Tank"