recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland

This is a list of the 31 present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland.

In the Peerage of England, the title of Duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations). Twice a woman was created a Duchess in her own right (but only for life). Out of the 74 times, 37 titles are now extinct (including the two women's), 16 titles were forfeit or surrendered, 10 were merged with the Crown, and 11 are extant (see list below). The first, Cornwall, is a title that automatically goes to the heir apparent (if and only if he is also the eldest living son of the Sovereign). One of the duchies that was merged into the Crown, Lancaster, still provides income to the Sovereign. All but three of the non-royal ducal titles which became extinct did so before the 20th century (the Duke of Leeds became extinct in 1964, the Duke of Newcastle in 1988, and the Duke of Portland in 1990). The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990.

The oldest six titles – created between 1337 and 1386 – were Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Lancaster (1351), Duke of Clarence (1362), Duke of York (1385), Duke of Gloucester (1385), and Duke of Ireland (1386). The *Duke of Ireland* was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. Clarence has not been used since 1478, when George(the brother of Edward IV) was executed for treason. (However Clarence has since been used as half of a double title, most recently until 1892 when Victoria's grandson (and son of the Prince of Wales), the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died at the age of 28.) The titles of Duke of York and the Duke of Gloucester have both become extinct more than once and been re-created as titles within the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Both titles are reserved for princes (and their descendants). The Duke of Lancaster has merged with the Crown and so is held by the monarch. On 29 September 1397, in an unprecedented move, six dukedoms were created on a single day. None of these titles is extant.

Besides the dukedoms of Cornwall and Lancaster, the oldest extant title is that of Duke of Norfolk, dating from 1483 (the title was first created in 1397). The Duke of Norfolk is considered the Premier Duke of England. The premier duke of Scotland is the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_dukes\_in\_the\_peerages\_of\_Britain\_and\_Ireland
Königsberg City Council

The **Königsberg City Council** is the governing body of the City of Königsberg, Russe, Prussia. Members of the council represent wards throughout the city and are known as ward councillors. The council contains 25 members, 24 of which are ward councillors plus the city's mayor who is currently Cacilia Huenemoerder, who also represents a ward.

The city of Königsberg operates under a Council-Manager government system, where the mayor is an elected position in the sense that she represents a ward, but is a ceremonial position in title. The Chief Executive Officer is the City Manager, currently Luitpold Wolfhart Rundstedt.
Marquis of Hohenwestedt

**Marquis of Hohenwestedt** is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the Kingdom of Prussia created in 1512 for the statesman Eckhardt Haxthausen. The current Holder is Theophil Haxthausen, 21st Marquis of Hohenwestedt.

## List of Marquises of Hohenwestedt

* Eckhardt Haxthausen, 1st Marquis of Hohenwestedt - 1478 - 1537
* 1505 - 1574
* 1536 - 1607
* 1564 - 1618
* 1587 - 1656
* 1618 - 1696
* 1653 - 1724
* 1678 - 1727
* 1709 - 1786
* 1731 - 1797
* |\* 1754 - 1789
* 1757 - 1842
* 1787 - 1853
* 1810 - 1897
* 1836 - 1918
* 1886 - 1961
* 1919 - 2008
* 1942 - 2041
* 1969 - 2049
* 1997 - 2066
* 2025 - 2105
* Theophil Haxthausen, 21st Marquis of Hohenwestedt - 2051
List of heads of government of Russia

Approximately 98 people have been head of the Russian government since its establishment in 1726. The chairman of government was a member of the Supreme Privy Council, which was created on 8 (19) February 1726 by Empress Catherine, and from 8 (20) September 1802 ministerial duties were allocated by the Committee of Ministers, which was established on in accordance with the proclamation of Emperor Alexander II. Beginning with Count Aleksandr Romanovich Vorontsov, the eldest of the officers was *de facto* chairman of the committee. Eight years after the inauguration of the manifest, the first *de jure* office holder was Count Nikolay Rumyantsev. The Council of Ministers was unofficially formed in October 1857, as a result of Emperor Alexander II's reforms; its first session began on 19 (31) December 1857. Before the actual formation of that body on 12(24) November 1861, the Emperor himself was in charge. The Council of Ministers consisted of chairmen of the State Council and the Committee of Ministers, as well as high-ranking officers appointed by the Emperor. The first session ended on 11 (23) December 1882, after the number of files to the Council greatly decreased.

## See Also

* President of Russia
* Prime Minister of Russia

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_heads\_of\_government\_of\_Russia
List of heads of state of Mexico

The **Head of State in Mexico** is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union. Throughout its history, Mexico has had several forms of government. Under the federal constitutions, the title of President was the same as the current. Under the Seven Laws (centralist), the chief executive was named *President of the Republic*. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico.

The chronology of the heads of state of Mexico is complicated due to the country's political instability during most of the nineteenth century and early decades of the twentieth century. With few exceptions, most of the Mexican presidents elected during this period did not complete their terms. Until the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas, each president had remained in office an average of fifteen months.

This list also includes the self-appointed presidents during civil wars and the collegiate bodies that performed the Mexican Executive duties during periods of transition.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_heads\_of\_state\_of\_Mexico
Marquis

A **marquis** or **marquess**is a nobleman of hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. In the Kingdom of Prussia, the term Margrave is also used. Historically a Margrave was a ruler of an immediate imperial territory.

## Style of Address

In the Peerage of the Kingdom of Prussia, Marquis and Margraves are styled as *The Most Honourable*.

## See Also

* List of Marquises is the Peerage of the Kingdom of Prussia

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquess
Lieutenant-colonel (Prussia)

In the Prussian Forces, a Lieutenant-Colonel (LtCol, German; *Oberstleutnant*) is a rank for officers who wear Army uniform, equal to a Commander for officers who wear Navy uniform. A Lieutenant-colonel is the second highest senior officer rank, equal to OF-3. The rank is senior to a Major and subordinate to a Colonel.
Königsberg Metropolitan Police Force

The **Königsberg Metroplitan Police Force, SPK** *(German: Stadtpolizei Königsberg)* is the police force that serves the city of Königsberg, Russe. It is one of the largest regional police agencies in the country, second only to the Cologne Police Force.

The agency was established in 1731 as a part of the Regional Police Act, 1730 passed by the provincial government. The agency has approximately 8,000 employees, of which 1,900 are civilian.

The agency is governed by the Russe Department of Public Safety Secretary Ludger Steinkopf, and the current chief of police is Viktoria Schnaubelt.

## Ranks

* Commissioner
* Chief of Police
* Deputy Chief of Police
* Inspector
* Captain
* Lieutenant
* Sergeant
* Detective
* Police Officer
* Cadet
Landgrave of Langenhagen

**Landgrave of Langenhagen** is a title in the Peerage of the Kingdom of Prussia. The title is the Premier Peer, being both the oldest continuous peerage and the most important part of the Royal Household. The office was created by King Otfried in 1252 and is the only extant Landgraviate. The title is named after the city of Langenhagen in Hanover and follows the practice of agnatic primogeniture.

Since 1252 the title has been held by members of six different houses, the Schräder's, the Steinhäusser's, the Eibenschütz's, the Hansenclever's, The Lowenstam's and the Kreutzwald's. The Kreutzwald's have held the position since 1987.

## List of Langraves of Langenhagen

### House of Lowenstam (1912 - 1987)

Right
* Friedegunde
* Seraphina
* Christopher
 Christian Lowenstam

## Footnotes

1. ↑ Alongside the Margravate of L**ü**neburg
Jocelyn Susan of Mar, 36th Countess of Mar

The Right Honourable **Jocelyn Susan of Mar, 36th Countess of Mar** (2075 - ) is a Scottish Peer and a crossbench member of the House of Lords, and elected hereditary peer and the holder of the original Earldom of Mar, the oldest peerage title in the United Kingdom.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret\_of\_Mar
List of Spanish monarchs

This is a **list of Spanish monarchs**, that is, rulers of the country of Spain in the modern sense of the word. The forerunners of the monarchs of the Spanish throne were the following:

* Kings of the Visigoths
* Kings of Asturias
* Kings of Navarre
* Kings of León
* Kings of Galicia
* Kings of Aragon
* Kings of Castile

These seven lineages were eventually united by the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon (king of the Crown of Aragon) and Isabella I of Castile (queen of the Crown of Castile). Although their kingdoms continued to be separate, with their personal union they ruled them together as one dominion. Ferdinand also conquered the southern part of Navarre and annexed it to what was to become Spain. Isabella left her kingdom to her daughter Joanna of Castile. Ferdinand served as her regent during her insanity; though rebuffed by the Castilian nobility and replaced by Joanna's husband Philip the Handsome, he resumed his regency after Philip's death. In 1516, after Ferdinand II's death, his daughter Joanna inherited the kingdom of Aragon, but was kept prisoner at Tordesillas as insane. As Joanna's son, the future Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, did not want to be merely a regent, he was proclaimed king of Castile and Aragon jointly with his mother in Brussels. Subsequently, Castilian and Aragonese Cortes alleged oath to him as co-king with his mother. Upon her death, he became sole King of Castile and Aragon, and the thrones were thereafter united permanently.

## Kingdom of Spain (1975–present)

### House of Bourbon (1975–present)

Alfonso XIII's claim descended (due to his two eldest sons' renunciations) to his third son, Juan of Bourbon, Count of Barcelona, who was passed over in favour of his eldest son, whose title is King of Spain. The Count of Barcelona formally renounced his claims in favour of his son in 1977, two years after Franco's death and Juan Carlos's accession.

Juan Carlos abdicated in favor of his son Felipe VI, who became King on 19 June 2014, with Felipe's older daughter, Leonor, next in succession.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Spanish\_monarchs
2. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Spanish\_monarchs#House\_of\_Bourbon\_(1975–present)
Ivonette Lammerding, Countess of Schweinfurt

Her Excellency The Most Honourable Dame **Ivonette Lammerding, Countess of Schweinfurt** GGE DNOS DOR GSP DBE PC (08 March 2015 - 30 March 2094) was a Prussian stateswoman who served as the King's Lieutenant General from 03 June 2073 - 21 October 2087.

## Early Life and Education

Lammerding was born the son of Josef Karl Lammerding (1981 - 2078) and.

## King's Lieutenant General

Lammerding was appointed in early 2073 by Parsifal Hertzog to replace retiring incumbent Kaspar H. Vierecker.

## Marriage & Issue

Lammerding married Berndtlubich Streithorst, 18th Earl of Schweinfurt on 17 August 2039. They had three children.

* Karlotte Streihorst (2041 - 2099)
* Rosemarie Streihorst (2044 - )
* Dionys Philipp Streithorst, 19th Earl of Schweinfurt (2046 - )

## Titles and Styles

* 08 March 2015 - 17 August 2039: Ms. Ivonette Lammerding
* 2039 - 2058: The Right Honourable The Viscountess of Münnerstadt
* 2058 - 2073: The Right Honourable the Countess of Schweinfurt DOR
* 2073 - 2087: Her Excellency The Most Honourable Ivonette Lammerding, Countess of Schweinfurt GGE DNOS DOR GSP DBE PC
* 2087 - 2094: Lady Streihorst, Countess of Schweinfurt GGE DNOS DOR GSP DBE PC
Legislative History

List of Legislation which was a part of the creation of Modern Prussia (1653 - )

* Constitution Act of 1468
* Council of Lords Act, 1480, 1590
* Chief Minister Act of 1480, 1590
* Constitution Act of 1652
* Prussia Act of 1652
* Elections Act of 1652, 1676, 1860, 2033
* **Department of State Act** 1654
* **Department of Justice Act** 1654
* **Department of the Interior Act** 1654
* **Department of Warfare Act** of 1654
* **Department of Agriculture Act** of 1654
* **Department of the Interior Act**
* **Department of the Treasury Act** 1654
* **Department of Public Safety Act** 1680
	+ The National Police Creation Act, 1695
	+ Öffentliche Sicherheitsbehörde - Public Security Agency / Public Security Enforcement Act 1696 - OFSI
* Department of Workers Act 1797
* Department of Workforce Labour Act 1941
* **Department of Labour Act** 1998
	+ Occupational Safety Act 1971
	+ Social Justice Act 2001
	+ Employment Standards Act 1960, 1991, 2036
	+ Labour Code Act 1899, 1986, 2004, 2054, 2088
	+ Disability Protection Act 1989, 2018, 2100
	+ Percarious Workers Act 1977, 2004
* **Department of Education Act** 1854, 1911, 1960, 1998, 2005, 2052
* **Department of Transportation Act**, 1857
	+ Department of Railways & Naval Transportation Act 1855
	+ Federal Transportation Safety Act 1861
	+ Federal Railway Act 1869
	+ Aeronautical Treaty Act 1932
	+ Aerospace Safety Act 1964
	+ Airline Inspection Safety Act 1979
	+ Federal Aviation Safety Act 1991
	+ Federal Transportation Safety Modernization Act, 1972
King's General Counsel

The **King's General Counsel** (Queen's during the reign of a female Monarch) of Prussia is the main representative of the crown in the daily operations of the executive and legislative bodies of the Prussian Parliament. They are also the chief advisor to the crown.

Currently the office is held by The Duke of Saarbrücken, who was appointed in 2118 upon Lord Etterlin's retirement on the recommendation of Alexander Friedmann.

## Roles

The King's General Counsel will sit in the House of Commons for about 1/3 of the routine proceedings and sit the Senate for about 2/3 of the routine proceedings. He will always be present in either chamber for the opening/closing of Parliament, swearing in of cabinet, voting of legislation, processing of granting Royal Assent,

## Style

Other than any titles of nobility, military, political or civilian, a King's General Counsel is always styled as the Most Honourable
Interpol

The **International Criminal Police Organization** (French: *Organisation internationale de police criminelle*; **ICPO-INTERPOL**), more commonly known as **Interpol**, is an international organization that facilitates international police cooperation. It was established as the **International Criminal Police Commission** (**ICPC**) in 1923; it chose INTERPOL as its telegraphic address in 1946, and made it its common name in 1956.

INTERPOL has an annual budget of around €178 million, most of which is provided through annual contributions by its membership of police forces in 192 countries (as of 2117). In 2013, the INTERPOL General Secretariat employed a staff of 756, representing 100 member countries.

To keep INTERPOL as politically neutral as possible, its charter forbids it, at least in theory, from undertaking interventions or activities of a political, military, religious, or racial nature or involving itself in disputes over such matters. Its work focuses primarily on public safety and battling transnational crimes against humanity, child pornography, computer crime, cybercrime, drug trafficking, environmental crime, genocide, human trafficking, illicit drug production, copyright infringement, illicit traffic in works of art, intellectual property crime, money laundering, organized crime, corruption, terrorism, war crimes, weapons smuggling, and white-collar crime.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpol
List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria

> *This article uses dates and years written in the Coptic calendar, using the A.M. (Anno Martyrum) calendar era, in addition to the Gregorian calendar, using A.D. calendar era.*
>
>

The following is a list of all of the Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria who have led the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria and have succeeded the Apostle Mark the Evangelist in the office of Bishop of Alexandria, who founded the Church in the 1st century, and therefore marked the beginning of Christianity in Africa.

The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is one of the Oriental Orthodox churches (not to be mistaken with the Byzantine Orthodox group of churches) and is presided over by the Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria who is the body's spiritual leader. The Oriental Orthodox believe that they are the "One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic" Church of the ancient Christian creeds.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Coptic\_Orthodox\_Popes\_of\_Alexandria
Liberal Party of Prussia

The **Liberal Party of Prussia** (*German: Liberale Partei von Preußen*) is a major political party in Prussian Politics. The Party currently forms the Official Opposition under Leader Schubert Sperling.

Alongside the Social Democratic Party, the Liberals have dominated the political landscape for the past several decades.

## History

The Liberal Party was formed in 1899 and was first contested in the 1901 election. It was founded to be a more modern version of the Progressive Liberal Party.
Matthaeus Audorff

The Right Honourable Sir **Matthaeus Audorff** PC (1805 - 1879) was a Prussian politician who served as the 27th Chancellor of Prussia from 1847 - 1858. He was one of the only Chancellors to come from the Social Reform Party.

## References

1. ↑ Social Reform Party of Prussia
2. ↑ List of Chancellors of the Kingdom of Prussia
Königsberg

**Königsberg** is the capital city of the Kingdom of Prussia. The city has a population of 2.3 Million, making it the 3rd largest city in the country, proceeded by Berlin and Cologne. Königsberg is the location of the Monarchy as well as the Executive Offices and the Senate building. The main legislature is located in Neubrandenburg and the Supreme Court is located in Cologne.

Königsberg is also considered the *De Facto* capital of the province Russe, though most governance of the province is located in Insterburg. Insterburg also holds the *De Jure* status as capital of Russe.

The city is governed though a City Manager, Luitpold Wolfhart Rundstedt and a Mayor, Cacilia Huenemoerder.
List of Prime Ministers of Japan

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Japan, including those of the Empire of Japan, from when the first Japanese prime minister (in the modern sense), Itō Hirobumi, took office in 1885, until the present day. Those Prime Ministers under the Meiji Constitutionhad a mandate from the Emperor. The "electoral mandates" shown are for the lower house of the Imperial Diet that was not constitutionally guaranteed to have any influence on the appointment of the Prime Minister.

Multiple terms in office, consecutive or otherwise, are listed and counted in the first column (*administration number*) and the second column counts individuals. For example, Hatoyama Yukio, is listed as the 60th individual to hold the office of prime minister, whilst his first cabinet is the 93rd since Itō Hirobumi.

## List of Prime Ministers

###

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Prime\_Ministers\_of\_Japan
Joseph III

**Joseph III** (1588 - 08 October 1612) was the King of Prussia for three months in 1612. He was the second son of Michael II and he was preceded by his older brother, Ferdinand. He was succeeded by his 1st cousin, Wilhelm I, as he was unmarried.

## Titles and Styles

* 1588 - 1599: The Honourable Joseph Stoltenburg of Gotha
* 1599 - 1612: HRH The Viscount of Hörselberg-Hainich
* 1512 - 1512: HM King Joseph III
Juliana of Anjou and Cádiz

**Juliana of Anjou and Cádiz** (17 May 1965 - 29 November 2053) was Queen consort of the Kingdom of Prussia as the wife of King Wilhelm III from 29 September 1992 - 17 August 1993.

## Early Life

Juliana was born 17 May 1965 in Rome, Italy to Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz & María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco.

## Marriage and Issue

* Viktor, Prince of Hanover (1989 - 1992)

## Titles and Styles

* 17 May 1965 - 12 September 1991: Juliana of Anjou and Cádiz
* 12 September 1991 - 29 September 1992: Juliana, Princess of Hanover
* 29 September 1992 - 17 August 1993: Her Majesty the Queen
* 17 August 1993 - 29 November 2053: Her Majesty Queen Juliana
List of Prime Ministers of Canada

The Prime Minister of Canada is an official who serves as the primary minister of the Crown, chair of the Cabinet, and thus head of government of Canada. Officially, the prime minister is appointed by the Governor General of Canada, but by constitutional convention, the prime minister must have the confidence of the elected House of Commons. Normally, this is the leader of the party caucus with the greatest number of seats in the house. But, if that leader lacks support of the majority, the governor general can appoint another leader who has that support or may dissolve parliament and call a new election. By constitutional convention, a prime minister holds a seat in parliament and, since the early 20th century, this has more specifically meant the House of Commons.

The office is not outlined in any of the documents that constitute the written portion of the Constitution of Canada; executive authority is formally vested in the sovereign and exercised on his or her behalf by the governor general. The prime ministership is part of Canada's constitutional convention tradition. The office was modeled after that which existed in Britain at the time. Sir John A. Macdonald was commissioned by the Viscount Monck on May 24, 1867 to form the first government of the Canadian Confederation. On July 1, 1867, the first ministry assumed office.

The date for which a prime minister begins his or her term has been determined by the date that he or she is sworn into his or her portfolio, as an oath of office as prime minister is not required. However, since 1957, the incoming prime minister has sworn an oath as prime minister. Before 1920, prime ministers' resignations were accepted immediately by the governor general and the last day of the ministries were the date he died or the date of resignation. Since 1920, the outgoing prime minister has only formally resigned when the new government is ready to be formed. The Interpretation Act of 1967 states that "where an appointment is made effective or terminates on a specified day, that appointment is considered to be effective or to terminate after the end of the previous day". Thus, although the outgoing prime minister formally resigns only hours before the incoming ministry swears their oaths, both during the day, the ministries are effectively changed at midnight the night before. Some sources, including the Parliament of Canada, apply this convention as far back as 1917.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Prime\_Ministers\_of\_Canada
Marquess of Salisbury

Marquess of Salisbury is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1789 for the 7th Earl of Salisbury. Most of the holders of the title have been prominent in British political life over the last two centuries, particularly the 3rd Marquess, who served three times as Prime Minister in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Marquesses of Salisbury (1789)

* James Cecil, 1st Marquess of Salisbury (1748–1823)
* Robert Michael James Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury (1946 - 2034)
* Robert Edward William Gascoyne-Cecil, 8th Marquess of Salisbury (1970 - 2044)
* Thomas Richard James Gascoyne-Cecil, 9th Marquess of Salisbury (2009 - 2084)
* Arthur Jonathan Edward Gascoyne-Cecil, 10th Marquess of Salisbury (2045 - )

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Robert Peter Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne (2077 - ). The heir apparent's eldest son is Michael Peter Gascoyne-Cecil, Baron Cecil (2109 - ).

## References.

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquess\_of\_Salisbury
List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom

This is a List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom since 1721.

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings. There is no specific date for when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties. The term had been used in the House of Commons as early as 1805, and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s. In 1905 the post of Prime Minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence. Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain for over twenty years from 1721, as the first Prime Minister. Walpole is also the longest-serving British prime minister by this definition. However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister to have been officially referred to as such. The first to have officially used the title Prime Minister was Benjamin Disraeli, who signed the Treaty of Berlin using the term in 1878.

Strictly, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (of Great Britain and Ireland) was William Pitt the Younger. The first Prime Minister of the current United Kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) was Bonar Law, although the country was not renamed officially until 1927 when Stanley Baldwin was the serving Prime Minister.

Due to the gradual evolution of the post of Prime Minister, the title is applied to early prime ministers only retrospectively; this has sometimes given rise to academic dispute. Lord Bath and Lord Waldegrave are sometimes listed as prime ministers. Bath was invited to form a ministry by King George II when Henry Pelham resigned in 1746, as was Waldegrave in 1757 after the dismissal of William Pitt the Elder, who dominated the affairs of government during the Seven Years' War. Neither was able to command sufficient parliamentary support to form a government; Bath stepped down after two days, and Waldegrave after three. Modern academic consensus does not consider either man to have held office as Prime Minister, and they are therefore not listed.
List of leaders of dependent territories

This is a **list of leaders of dependent territories**. A dependent territory is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state yet remains politically outside of the controlling state's integral area. This latter condition distinguishes a dependent territory from an autonomous region or administrative division, which forms an integral part of the 'parent' state.

The majority of the world's dependent territories are legacies of nineteenth and twentieth century colonial empires. This list divides the world's inhabited dependent territories roughly into half: those which are dependencies of Commonwealth nations, formerly members of the British Empire and all of which have Queen Victoria II as head of state; and the remainder. Governors, managers or wardens of uninhabited dependent territories are excluded.

## Current dependent territory leaders

Seven sovereign states possess one or more dependent territories: the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and Norway.

territory

## Leaders of dependent Commonwealth territories

> *Main Article: List of current vice-regal representatives of Victoria II.*
>
>

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_leaders\_of\_dependent\_territories
Anastasiya Tolstokozheva

> *In this Eastern Slavic name, the first name is **Anastasiya**, the patronymic is **Valentinova** and the surname is **Tolstokozheva**.*
>
>

**Anastasiya Valentinovna** **Tolstokozheva** (Russian: Анастасия Валентиновна Толстокожева; 28 January 2051) is a Russian politician who served as the 17th President of Russia from 2108 - 2120.

## Early Life and Education

Born Anastasiya Valentinova Yeromeyeva on the 28th of January 2051 to Valentin Vyacheslavovich Yeromeyev a regional politician and Verusya Svyatoslavovna Yeromeyeva (née Abakumova) in Ust'-Kurdyum, Saratov Oblast.

## Personal Life

She is married to Yevdokim Gennadiyevich Tolstokozhev (2047 - 2118). The couple have three children; Radoslav, Androniki and Kostyusha.
List of Presidents of Portugal

The complete **list of Presidents of the Portuguese Republic** consists of the 34 heads of state in the history of Portugal since the 5 October 1910 revolution that installed a republican regime. This list includes not only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Portugal but also those who *de facto* served as head of state since 1910. This is the case of Teófilo Braga who served as President of the Provisional Government after the republican coup d'état. Also Sidónio Pais, Mendes Cabeçadas, Gomes da Costa, as well as Canto e Castro and Óscar Carmonain their early months, were not sworn into office as the President of the Republic, usually being the President of the Ministry (Prime Minister), but *de facto* accumulation this functions with that of the Head of State.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Presidents\_of\_Portugal
List of intergovernmental organizations

The following is a list of the major existing **intergovernmental organizations** (IGOs).

## Global Senate and agencies

The GS has six principal organs:

* The General Assembly
* The Security Council
* The Economic and Social Council
* The Secretariat
* The International Court of Justice
* The Global Senate Trusteeship Council

The GS also includes various Funds, Programmes and specialized agencies:

* International Civil Aviation Organization
* World Health Organization (WHO)

## Financial, trade, and customs organizations

* International Monetary Fund (IMF)
* Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
* World Bank Group
* World Trade Organization (WTO)

## Law enforcement cooperation

* International Criminal Court (ICC)
* International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)

## Regional organizations

### Transcontinental

* Trans-Atlantic
	+ NATO

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_intergovernmental\_organizations
List of monarchs of the Netherlands

This is a list of **monarchs of the Netherlands** (Dutch: Koningen der Nederlanden). By practical extension, the list includes the stadtholders of the House of Orange Nassau since 1556. However, they were voted into office by and were civil servants and generals of the semi-independent provinces of the Dutch Republic and cannot be seen as monarchs. From William IV they were the direct male line ancestors of later monarchs when the monarchy was established in 1813 (first as a Sovereign Principality, but in 1815 as a Kingdom).

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_monarchs\_of\_the\_Netherlands
List of current state governors in Mexico

The **United Mexican States**, commonly known as Mexico, is a federation comprising thirty-two States. The Head of Government of the Federal District is not considered a governorship, but the position is included on this list of governors for the sake of completeness. Article 115 of the current Federal Constitution states that for their internal government, the States shall adopt the popular, representative, republican form of government, with the free Municipality as the basis of their territorial division and political and administrative organization. All the governors of the States may not hold office for more than six years. The election of governors of the States and the local legislatures shall be direct and in the manner prescribed by their respective electoral laws. The governors of the States who hold office by regular or special election may not, in any case or for any reason, again occupy that office in an interim, provisional or substitute character, or be in charge of that office in any capacity. The constitutional governor of a State must be a Mexican citizen by birth and a native of the State or with actual residence therein for not less than five years immediately preceding the day of the election According to article 116 part I of the Mexican constitution.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_current\_state\_governors\_in\_Mexico
Jure uxoris

***Jure uxoris***  is a Latin phrase meaning "by right of (his) wife". When a man uses a title of nobility because his wife holds it suo jure ("in her own right"), the man is said to hold the title *jure uxoris*. Similarly, the husband of an heiress could become the legal possessor of her lands. For example, married women in England were legally incapable of owning real estate until the Married Women's Property Act 1882.

Kings who ruled *jure uxoris* are not to be confused with kings consort, who were merely consorts of their wives, not co-rulers.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jure\_uxoris
List of Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Prussia

This is a list of people who have served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court since it's most recent Establishment, with the *Supreme Court of Prussia Act*, 1895

## See Also

* Supreme Court of Prussia
* Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
* Prussian Court System

## Footnotes

1. ↑ Attorney General of Prussia
2. ↑ Died in Office
Leopold Kirsch

The Honourable "Leopold Kirsch" OPE PC MP was a Prussian politician who served as the Leader of the Official Opposition and the Conservative Party from 2121 - 2129 and respectively. Kirsch was the first member of his party is over 80 years to have obtained the Official Opposition with 126 seats in the House of Commons during the 2121 election. Kirsch also served as the Official Opposition Critic for Social Development.
List of Danish monarchs

This is a **list of Danish monarchs**, that is, the Kings and Queens regnant of Denmark. This includes:

* The Kingdom of Denmark (up to 1397)
	+ Personal union of Denmark and Norway (1380–1397)
* The Kalmar Union (1397–1536)
	+ Union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397–1523)
	+ Union of Denmark and Norway (1523–1536)
* The Kingdom of Denmark-Norway (1536–1814)
* The Kingdom of Denmark (1814–ongoing)

The house of Oldenburg held the Danish Crown between 1448 and 1863, when it passed to the house of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a cadet branch of the same house, patrilineally descended from King Christian III of Denmark. The kingdom had been elective (although the eldest son or brother of the previous king was usually elected) until 1660, when it became hereditary and absolutist. Until 1864 Denmark was also united in a personal union with the duchies of Holsteinand Saxe-Lauenburg, and in a political and personal union with the Duchy of Schleswig.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Danish\_monarchs
List of heads of state of Malta

This is a list of the heads of state of Malta, from the independence of Malta in 1964 to the present day.

From 1964 to 1974 the head of state under the Malta Independence Act 1964 was the Queen of Malta, Elizabeth II, who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen was represented in Malta by a Governor-General. Malta became a republic under the Constitution of 1974 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_heads\_of\_state\_of\_Malta
Mayor of Königsberg

The **Mayor of Königsberg** (German: *Bürgermeister von Königsberg*)is the leader of the municipal government of Königsberg, Russe, Prussia. The mayor is direclty elected in municipal elections every two and a half years along side the Königsberg City Council. The current mayor is Cacilia Huenemoerder since 2114.

The mayor is not immediately eligible for a second term, but can be re-elected after one term has passed.

## History

From the introduction of the office until 1889, the mayor was the chief executive officer of the city. It was at this point that the office of City Manager was introduced.
List of Secretaries of Defense of Prussia

This is a list of all Prussian Secretaries of Defense since the departments inception in 1653. From 1653 - 1849 the Department was called the Department of Warfare. From 1849 - 1908 the Department was called the Department of Military Affairs.

The Department's current Secretary since 2113 is Lt Gen Gerrit Lemelsen.
List of Scottish Monarchs (WoE)

Scotland was a constituent state of the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 01 May 1707 (The Acts of Union) until the succession referendum of 1967. Scotland was first a Republic which lasted until 1984, when the Scottish people approved the reestablishment of an independent Scottish Monarchy.

The current Scottish Monarch, King Malcolm VI, is a direct descendant of King James VII & II through his son James Francis Edward Stuart.

## Monarchs/Heads of State of Scotland

List of the heads of House Stuart and Jacobite Pretenders to the throne of Scotland between the Acts of Union in 1707 and the reformation of the Monarchy in 1984

### Monarchs of Scotland (1984 - Present)

1. ↑ Great granddaughter of King George V
Chief of Army Operations (Prussia)

The **Chief of Army Operations (CAO)** is an office of the Department of the Army held by a Five-Star General who is directly responsible for the daily operations of the Prussian Army. The Office also served as a deputy and adviser to the Secretary of the Army.

The current CAO is General Axel von Weickersthal.
List of rulers of Monaco

The following is a **list of rulers of Monaco**. Most belong to the House of Grimaldi; exceptions, which consist primarily of the principality's administrators under periods of foreign occupation, are noted.

## Rulers of Monaco

(Birth - Death)
(1958 - 2028)
 Charlene
Regent
(1978 - 2066)
 Jacques II
(2014 - 2107)
 Honoré V
(2045 - )

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_rulers\_of\_Monaco
List of Vice Chancellors of the Kingdom of Prussia

The Vice Chancellor of Prussia is an appointed cabinet position from the elected members of the House of Commons selected by the Chancellor. The Vice Chancellor is the second highest executive office in the Kingdom of Prussia, often serving as a acting chief executive in the event the Chancellor becomes incapacitated.

The 72nd and current Vice Chancellor is Clarimond Laengenfelder, who was appointed by Chancellor Alexander Friedmann on 12 November 2117. Unlike most other cabinet members, the Vice Chancellor does not require any consent from the King's Lieutenant General.Though the office is still *At His Majesty's Pleasure*.
List of monarchs of Luxembourg

The territory of Luxembourg was ruled successively by counts, dukes and grand dukes. It was part of the medieval Kingdom of Germany, and later the Holy Roman Empire until it became a sovereign state in 1815.

## Grand Dukes of Luxembourg

The Grand Duke of Luxembourg (or Grand Duchess in the case of a female monarch) is the head of state of Luxembourg. Luxembourg is the world's only extant sovereign Grand Duchy, a status to which Luxembourg was promoted in 1815 upon its unification with the Netherlands under the House of Orange-Nassau.

The Luxembourg constitution defines the Grand Duke's position.

>  The Grand Duke is the head of state, symbol of its unity, and guarantor of national independence. He exercises executive power in accordance with the Constitution and the laws of the country.
>
>

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_monarchs\_of\_Luxembourg
2. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_monarchs\_of\_Luxembourg#Grand\_Dukes\_of\_Luxembourg
3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20080216021501/http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/textescoordonnes/recueils/constitution\_droits\_de\_lhomme/CONST1.pdf
Leader of the Government in the Senate

The **Leader of the Government in the Senate (Government Senate Leader)** is a senior member of the Prussian Senate who if chiefly responsible for introducing, promoting an defending the Government Bills in the Senate after they have passed the House of Commons.

The current Government Senate Leader is Lodewijk Kloppenberg since 2121
Malasintha Etterlin, Duchess of Frankfurt

Her Grace **Malasintha Etterlin, Duchess of Frankfurt** (*née* Dirlewanger) (2027 - 2117) was a Prussian noblewoman and the mother of King's Lieutenant General of Prussia, The Duke of Frankfurt.

## Marriage & Issue

Malasintha married Lord Leonhard Etterlin, 6th Duke of Frankfurt (2025 - 2102). They had x children:

* Ruediger Etterlin, 7th Duke of Frankfurt
List of Prussian consorts

A royal consort is the spouse of a ruling king or queen. Consorts of monarchs in the Kingdom of Prussia have no constitutional status or power but many had significant influence over their spouse. This is a list of Prussian consorts.

## See Also

* Monarchy of the Kingdom of Prussia
* List of Monarchs of the Kingdom of Prussia

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_British\_consorts
Joseph II

**Joseph II of Prussia** (1461 - 1529) was the King of Prussia from 1479 - 1529. He was the son of King George II of Prussia.

## Marriage and Issue

He married Josephine of Croatia, daughter of Matthias Corvinus (King of Hungary and Croatia) & Catherine of Poděbrady.

* Michael I (1494 - 1540)
* Princess Svenja (1496 - 1553)
* Prince Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig (1498 - 1564)

## Titles and Styles

* 1461 - 1476: HRH Prince Joseph, Marquis of Brüsewitz
* 1476 - 1479: HRH Joseph, Prince of Hanover
* 1479 - 1529: HM King Joseph II
Margrave of Lüneburg

The **Margrave of Lüneburg** is a title of Nobility in the Peerage of Prussia. Along with the Landgraviate of Langenhagen, It is the oldest, continuous peerage of Prussia, having been founded in 1252 by King Otfried for his chief advisor,.

## List of Margraves of Lüneburg

* , 1205 - 1264
* his son, 1240 - 1307
* his son, 1274 - 1338
* his son, 1303 - 1348
* his son, 1339 - 1407
* /his son, 1366 - 1402
* his uncle, 1341 - 1410
* his grand nephew, 1394 - 1451
* his son, 1421 - 1480
* his son, 1443 - 1507
* his brother, 1447 - 1515
* his son, 1473 - 1541
* /his son, 1504 - 1539
* his second son, 1506 - 1572
* his son, 1534 - 1574
* his cousin, 1529 - 1600
* his son, 1555 - 1618
* his son, 1579 - 1637
* his son, 1601 - 1669
* his son, 1626 - 1696
* his son, 1658 - 1702
* his brother, 1660 - 1705
* his brother, 1661 - 1711
* his son, 1687 - 1741
* his uncle, 1665 - 1744
* his son, 1695 - 1769
* his son, 1729 - 1803
* his son, 1758 - 1817
* his cousin, 1733 - 1818
* his son, 1767 - 1832
* his brother, 1771 - 1854
* his son, 1797 - 1885
* his son, 1823 - 1902
* /his son, 1846 - 1890
* his second son, 1849 - 1934
* his son, 1883 - 1972
* his son, 1901 - 1998
* his son, 1929 - 2018
* his son, 1950 - 2041
* his son, 1973 - 2067
* /his son, 1999 - 2063
* his son, 2023 - 2099
* his son, 2061 - 2109
* his son, Konstantin Rentschler; 2087 -
List of Presidents of France

Below is a list of Presidents of France. The first President of France is considered to be Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (later Napoleon III), who was elected in the 1848 election, under the French Second Republic.

Jean Casimir-Périer spent the shortest time in office, resigning in 1895 only six months and 20 days after taking office. François Mitterrand served the longest, nearly fourteen years.

Of the individuals elected as President, two died in office of natural causes (Félix Faure and Georges Pompidou), and two were assassinated (Marie François Sadi Carnot and Paul Doumer).

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Presidents\_of\_France
Marcus Friedmann

**The Right Honourable Sir Marcus Friedmann** GSP KOM PC (born 18 May 2029) is a retired Prussian politician who served as the 59th Chancellor of Prussia from 2073 - 2081. He is also the father of the current Chancellor, Alexander Friedmann. Friedmann is apart of the group of previous surviving Chancellors, at 88 years old. He is junior only to Traugotte Eichmann, at 91 years of age.

## Early Life & Education

Marcus Heinrich Friedmann was born the 18th of May, 2029 the son of Leopold (2002 - 2090), a politician and Mariele (née Stienhausen) (2003 - 2091) a librarian and primary school teacher. Friedmann is the second oldest of five children, his older sister Ulrike (2027 - 2106), his younger sisters Tabea Maud (2030 - ) and Alina (2032 - 2081) and his younger brother Burkjard (2035 - ).
Lady Frances Henderson-Price

**Lady Frances Henderson-Price** (née **Mountbatten-Windsor**; 31 July 2023 - 03 February 2102) was a member of the British Royal Family. She was the second child and only daughter of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex. She was the 1st cousin of King George VIII and youngest grandchild of King William V.

She married Archibald Joel Henderson-Price in 2055 and the couple have 3 children.
Deputy Secretary of Agriculture of Prussia

The **Deputy Secretary of Agriculture of Prussia** is the principal deputy to the Secretary of Agriculture. The Deputy Secretary becomes the *Acting Secretary* in case of death or resignation of the Secretary of Agriculture until a replacement is appointed. The position is the second ranking officer of the Department of Agriculture. The position is held by Ermentraud Schoenfelder.
Landgrave

A **Landgrave** (German: *Landgraf*) is a title of Nobility in the Peerage of the Kingdom of Prussia. It is below a Duke and generally equal to a Marquis or Margrave. Though in the Kingdom of Prussia specifically, it is above the title of Marquis or Margrave. The only extant Landgraviate is that of Langenhagen.
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Prussia)

The **Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Opposition Senate Leader)** is the leader of the largest party in the Senate that is not the Government, forming part of the Official Opposition. The Leader's role is to represent the Opposition Party in the Senate, similar to the role of the Leader of the Official Opposition. The Leader also organizes the daily operations of the Senate and is responsible for questioning the government and criticizing Bills and Policies.

The current Opposition Senate Leader is Karlheinz Blaskowitz since 2116.