recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Gretchen Rossi

**Gretchen Christine Rossi** (nee Forward; born October 30, 1977) is an American reality television star. She is best known for being a cast member on The Real Housewives of Orange County.

## Early Life

She was born in Michigan to parents Scott and Brenda Forward, and has two siblings: Ethan and Nicole.

Rossi attended Baylor University where she received her Bacheor's degree in psychology.

## Career

She has previously been a model and actress, appearing in a few things.

Rossi has been involved in a few different businesses and is the founder of Gretche Christine which is a luxurious handbag and fashion accessory brand.

### The Real Housewives

In 2008, she began appearing on The Real Housewives of Orange County (abbreviated RHOC) as one of the main cast members. She starred in Season 4-8 before quitting the show. She has returned to be a "Guest" in Season 12.

### RHOC Quotes

* Season 4 - "I love the bling, I love the jewellery. I love it all"
* Season 5 - "I'm smart, I'm sexy and I'm confident. Ofcourse, people are gonna talk about me"
* Season 6 - "Happiness means never having to apologise for being me"
* Season 7 - "Don't call me a princess, call me the boss"
* Season 8 - "When the going gets tough, I just get stronger and stronger"

## Personal Life

She married her first husband, Christopher Rossi in 2004 but the couple divorced in 2007.

Rossi was then engaged to Jeff Bietzel before his death from cancer in 2008. During their relationship, she was very close to his children from previous marriages.

She is now engaged to Slade Smiley and together they have one daughter: Skyler Smiley (born July 10, 2019). She got pregnant after four years of IVF treatment.

## Relationships

### Husbands and Partners

* Christopher Rossi (Ex-husband; 2004-2007)
* Jeff Bietzel (Ex-fiance; his death)
* Slade Smiley (Fiance; 2009-present)

### Parents

* Scott Forward
* Brenda Forward

### Siblings

* Ethan Forward
* Nicole Forward
Slughorn's Staircase

**Slughorn's Staircase** is one of the largest staircases in Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. It extends from the dungeons to the seventh floor. It has other exits on the first, third, fifth, and sixth floors. The layout of the staircase is very similar to the Divination and Defence Against the Dark Arts Staircases, but the bottom (at dungeon-level) seems to have been excavated in the cliffs and, thus, the walls and the staircase itself are rough stone.
Great Hall

The **Great Hall** in the Hogwarts Castle was the main gathering area in the school, which was located off the Entrance Hall. It was a large hall where students and teachers dined and congregated. Three meals a day were hosted in this hall.

The Great Hall was the main place where students received their meals and daily owl post. They also held certain special events, such as the Sorting Ceremony and the Hallowe'en Feast.

The large hall had enough space to hold every student, as well as the main staff and guests. The Hall had tall walls that reached up to the ceiling, which was covered with floating candles and enchanted to look like the sky above.

At the front of the hall was the staff table, also known as the High Table, which was designed to house the entire Hogwarts staff. In the centre of the table was a throne chair where the present Headteacher sat. At the left of the table was a door which led to a chamber with portraits.

The Great Hall had also held many important events, such as the defeat of Lord Voldemort at the hands of Harry Potter, ending the Battle of Hogwarts and the climatic end of the Second Wizarding War.
Classroom 11

**Classroom 11** is a classroom in the ground-floor corridor leading off of the Entrance Hall on the opposite side to the Great Hall. It was one of several classrooms which were not regularly used and, as such, had the slightly neglected feeling of a cupboard or storeroom.

As Firenze was unable to climb the ladder to the Divination Classroom, Albus Dumbledore arranged for his classes to take place in Classroom 11 when he was hired as a Divination professor in 1996. In imitation of Firenze's natural habitat, he also had it redecorated with a mossy floor, boulders and trees. Firenze was able to make the stars appear in the ceiling for the students to observe.
Niveau et médailles

Sur ce wiki, nous n'utiliserons pas le système de badges connus sur Fandom. Il y a des Niveaux et une médaille.

## Niveau 1

Pour avoir fait 5 modifications. L'image reste jusqu'à ce que l'utilisateur est atteint le Niveau 2.

## Niveau 2

Pour avoir fait vingt modifications. L'image reste jusqu'à ce que l'utilisateur est atteint le niveau 3.
Boathouse

The **Boathouse** is an underground harbour at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry where the boats are stored and where they dock when the first years arrive at Hogwarts Castle every 1 September. A passage in the boathouse goes to the Chamber of Reception. Stairs outside the boathouse lead to the Viaduct Courtyard.
Kai-lan

Artwork of Kai-Lan standing

Kai-Lan(born January 9, 2002) was the cutest girl in the show.

## Appearance

Kai-Lan is a girl with eyelashes. She has black hair with two red flowers on each side. Also, her skin looks tan. She wears a blue vest with hearts, orange striped pants and red shoes. Her eyes look mostly big and brown.
WyattChaos: A Heartful Adventures Of Scratchland

```
***WyattChaos: A Heartful Adventures Of Scratchland*** is a Adventure video game from Wyattman Games first introduced on August 29, 2000, and initially available only on the Windows platform. In May 2002, a version was made for the Mac platform. That June, a version was released that was available for shipping. That September, a handheld version was released. This title can be played for free online at various websites minus some components, or a full version can be downloaded and unlocked for a fee. On mobile devices, the game can only be played if downloaded for a fee. The objective of the game is to turn a board of squares from lead to gold by placing randomly generated symbols called *runes* on every square.

```

1. ↑ Template:Cite news
2. ↑ http://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/MacPlay\_Ships\_Adventure\_Game\_Bundle\_Bejewled\_WyattChaos: A Heartful Adventures Of Scratchland/
3. ↑ Template:Cite news
4. ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TIgsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xw4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6324,4211552&dq=WyattChaos: A Heartful Adventures Of Scratchland+game&hl=en
Toshiba Easy Restore

The Toshiba Easy Restore Program Allows To Recover Pre Installed OSes Of The Choice. (E.G Satellite 7000 Does The XP Home And ME Factory Image). It Was First Introduced In Satellite 7000. The Toshiba Easy Restore's Progress Will Follow: Toshiba Recovery Suite + PowerQuest EasyRestore Progress +Toshiba Recovery Suite.

## History

### Dual-Recovery Era

In 2001, PowerQuest Will Partner Toshiba For The Recovery Media. The Satellite 9000 Series Is A Example For Windows XP and ME Dual Boot In 2003, Recovery CDs Prior To Recovery Preparation Era, May Take Long And Will SysPrep After The Progress Finished Or an OEM Reset.

### Recovery Preparation Era

Back In 2003, The PQI Files Now Contain Software Installers, Beginning On A40 (2003)/ A50 (2004 Tablet) and Ending In MC2013 (2006) The Message Will Display A XP Setup And The Top Had Toshiba Logo And ***In Touch With Tomorrow Toshiba Software Installer***, Used For 3 Years now.

### Modernization Era

In 2006, The DOS Recovery Only Seen From MC2014 To MC2031, Instead Of ***In Touch With Tomorrow Toshiba Software Installer***, Now Uses ***Toshiba Leading Innovation >>*** ***Software Installer***, And The New 1.pcx Is Modified To Add The Latest Slogan And The BG Is Full Of >>
Черри Клуб Вики Вики

в тиктоке

https://www.tiktok.com/@polya\_istukanchick\_228/video/6933799655104974086?\_d=secCgYIASAHKAESMgowXUoEMmKpz40Py63EMwamasELlV39BkantP3PJF7ofXGNUZf%2Fsj4J%2FaNLDzLmlg1%2BGgA%3D&language=ru&sec\_uid=MS4wLjABAAAAUS1btmlHT\_rUcUohUHtBULENdYyainW2rBUoQKzExPs55PUWHVewlxcPMK3iOJTI&sec\_user\_id=MS4wLjABAAAAUS1btmlHT\_rUcUohUHtBULENdYyainW2rBUoQKzExPs55PUWHVewlxcPMK3iOJTI&share\_app\_name=musically&share\_author\_id=6703043207259538437&share\_link\_id=a5deb476-4a22-45e6-a768-89f42a8df952&timestamp=1609230975&u\_code=d6k0eh3i4m2608&user\_id=6703043207259538437&utm\_campaign=client\_share&utm\_medium=android&utm\_source=copy&source=h5\_m&is\_copy\_url=0&is\_from\_webapp=v1&sender\_device=pc&sender\_web\_id=6934691148645631494 ещё есть один спойлер

https://www.tiktok.com/@polya\_istukanchick\_228/video/6936378013374270726?\_d=secCgYIASAHKAESMgowXUoEMmKpz40Py63EMwamasELlV39BkantP3PJF7ofXGNUZf%2Fsj4J%2FaNLDzLmlg1%2BGgA%3D&language=ru&sec\_uid=MS4wLjABAAAAUS1btmlHT\_rUcUohUHtBULENdYyainW2rBUoQKzExPs55PUWHVewlxcPMK3iOJTI&sec\_user\_id=MS4wLjABAAAAUS1btmlHT\_rUcUohUHtBULENdYyainW2rBUoQKzExPs55PUWHVewlxcPMK3iOJTI&share\_app\_name=musically&share\_author\_id=6703043207259538437&share\_link\_id=a5deb476-4a22-45e6-a768-89f42a8df952&timestamp=1609230975&u\_code=d6k0eh3i4m2608&user\_id=6703043207259538437&utm\_campaign=client\_share&utm\_medium=android&utm\_source=copy&source=h5\_m&is\_copy\_url=0&is\_from\_webapp=v3&sender\_device=pc&sender\_web\_id=6879019857234347526

посмотрите 1 спойлера первой серии 1 сезона

## Добро пожаловать на **Черри Клуб Вики Вики**

Расскажите другим, о чём эта вики, и сделайте ссылки на основные разделы вики. Добавьте описание вики.

## Помощь участникам

**Фэндом** — это сообщество интернет-энциклопедий на разные темы. Любой пользователь может редактировать страницы на этой вики: просто нажмите кнопку «Править» в верхней части любой страницы. Посетите Вики Сообщества и задайте любой вопрос на форуме.

Вот список некоторых служебных страниц, которые пригодятся любому участнику вики:

* Все статьи вики
* Активные участники
* Категории
* Свежие правки
* Новые изображения на вики
* Справка

## Галерея

С изображениями на вашу вики будет приятно посмотреть. Добавьте сюда галерею.
Second Pomeranian War

Kolberg

Belligerents| **Sweden*** Estonia (Swedish vassal)
* Novgorod (Swedish vassal)
* Norway (Swedish vassal)
* East Frisia
* Friesland

Commanders and leaders| Leaders:**Charles I** of Sweden (also commander)Commanders: | Leaders:**Bogulsaw X** of PomeraniaCommanders:* Siegfried Jurgens of Pomerania
* Wilhelm Gustav Marz of Anhalt
* Reinhard Wigbold of East Frisia
* Floris Van Schellinkhout of Friesland

Strength| **Sweden: 32,000 men, 29 ships*** Estonia: 4,000 men, 2 ships
* Novgorod: 1,000 men, 3 ships
* Norway: 8,000 men, 8 ships
* East Frisia: 7,000 men, 8 ships
* Friesland: 7,000 men, 7 ships

Casualties and losses| **Total: ~14,000 men, 2 ships*** Sweden: 6,096 men
* Estonia: 2 ships
* Novgorod: None
* Norway: None
* Anhalt: 6,000 men
* East Frisia: None
* Friesland: None

The **Second Pomeranian War** was a war between Sweden and Pomerania that lasted from 12 November 1551 to 8 March 1553.

## Background

The first Pomeranian War led to the provinces of Stettin, Greifswald, and Stralsund being ceded to Sweden. However, Sweden had long-term ambitions of annexing the remainder of the territory. Rife with internal conflicts, these plans were delayed for decades until Charles I ended the religious conflicts and began rebuilding the country.

## The War

Sweden declared war on 12 November 1551 and invaded Kolberg, which was the capital of Pomerania at the time. The Swedish navy once more blockaded the Oresund to prevent any land invasions of Sweden, though Pomeranian forces simply went through Lithuania and Estonia.

Kolberg fell on 25 April 1552, after which the Swedish army marched to Pskov to stop the invading Pomeranian forces. They were intercepted in neutral Zemaitija by Anhaltian forces, led by Wilhelm Gustav Marz of Anhalt, but the Anhaltians were defeated. The Swedish navy meanwhile attacked Pomeranian ships in the Baltic and sank 3.

Swedish troops then invaded Anhalt itself and killed many East Frisian and Pomeranian forces. The fortress fell on 7 March 1553, after which the war ended.

## Peace

The Treaty of Stettin was signed on 8 March 1553, which ceded Uckermark, Kolberg and Stolp to Sweden.
Sweden Wiki

**Welcome to the Sweden Wiki!**
This is a wiki chronicling an alternate-history Poland based on an EU4 playthrough and other RP that may come in the future. (The URL is sweden-sweden because this used to be about an alternate history Sweden, which has since been scrapped.)

**This is not real history, so don't cite this for any projects!**

## Things We Have to Do

everything

*Need help building out this community?*

* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Johan III

A portrait of Johan III

**Johan III** is the seventh post-Kalmar Union Swedish monarch, ascending to the throne on 1 February 1556 following the untimely death of his brother Charles I.

## Rule

*Main article: Lithuanian War*
While marching back to the Swedish mainland to quell Danish rebels, on 1 February 1556, Charles I unexpectedly died and was succeeded by Johan. The day after that, he married Mary of York, the second Swedish queen to come from England. He immediately took over the troops his brother was leading when he died, and he faced the Danish separatist rebels in Goinge and defeated them. Just a while later, Pomeranian separatists revolted, but those were put down as well.

He signed the Treaty of Viborg that ended the Lithuanian War on 13 July 1558, which ceded Riga and Pskov to Lithuania. Despite this, his popular support remained high.

Johan III unexpectedly died on 16 August 1560. Having no children and no siblings, the crown passed through his mother Anne I to Gustav III, the first "true" York ruler of Sweden.

### Personality

Much like his brother, Johan III is a bold fighter and is famous for scaring his opponents in battle.
York

The **House of York**, **York Dynasty**, or (much less commonly) **York family**, is a dynasty from Europe. A branch of the Plantagenets, they fought with the House of Lancaster over control of England in the Wars of the Roses, and in this timeline ultimately won. They also ruled Sweden, first for a short time through the Queen-Consort Regent Anne I who ruled as regent for Charles I, then for a much longer time starting with Gustav III.

On 22 September 1585, Charles II ordered that the Kniaz of Novgorod would be replaced with Karl VIII York, though his relation to Charles II is unknown. On 2 April 1595, Charles II ordered the same for Livonia, with Gustav IV taking over.

## List of notable people

### Sweden

* Anne I (4 August 1529 - 28 November 1536)
* Gustav III (16 August 1560 - )
Lithuania

Flag of Lithuania

**Lithuania** is a country located in eastern Europe. It is currently in a personal union under Poland.

## History

Lithuania supported Sweden's independence in 1445, and participated in the Swedish War for Independence. They left prematurely in 1446, when Lithuania's king Kazimierz I was elected to be the King of Poland. Since then, Lithuania has been in a personal union with Poland.

Lithuania gained the province of Memel (also known as Klaipeda) following the Prussian War, granting the nation access to the Baltic Sea. Despite directly bordering Muscovy, Lithuania did not gain any land during that war; all the conquered land went to Poland directly.
HP Pavilion s52xx Slimline

The HP Pavilion s52xx Slimline was a series of HP Pavilion Slimline computers introduced in 2009. All of the models from this series use a custom-made Longitude chassis, consisting of one vertical optical drive slot, a storage card reader slot, 2 USB ports and headphone jack. Some models also have a Wi-Fi card installed for wireless network capabilities.

## Games list

### Outside USA

-Bejeweled 2 Deluxe -Blasterball 2 Revolution -Blasterball 3 -Bob the Builder Can-Do-Zoo -Build-a-lot 2 -Build-a-lot 3 -Chocolatier - Decadence by Design -Chuzzle Deluxe -Dora's Carnival Adventure -Eighteen Wheels of Steel Haulin' -Farm Frenzy - Pizza Party -FATE Undiscovered Realms -Jewel Quest Solitaire 2 -John Deere Drive Green -Liong - The Lost Amulets -Mah Jong Medley -Mortimer Beckett and the Time Paradox -Mystery P.I. - The New York Fortune -Mystery P.I. - The Vegas Heist -Peggle -Penguins! -Polar Bowler -Polar Golfer -Slingo Deluxe -Super Collapse 3 -The Hidden Object Game Show -Totem Tribe -Virtual Villagers - The Secret City -World of Goo -Zuma Deluxe

### USA

-Bejeweled 2 Deluxe -Blackhawk Striker 2 -Blasterball 2 Revolution -Bob the Builder Can-Do-Zoo -Build-a-lot -Chuzzle Deluxe -Dora's Carnival Adventure -Eighteen Wheels of Steel Haulin' -Family Feud 3 -Farm Frenzy - Pizza Party -FATE Undiscovered Realms -Jewel Quest Solitaire 2 -John Deere Drive Green -Liong - The Lost Amulets -Mah Jong Medley -Mortimer Beckett and the Time Paradox -Mystery P.I. - The New Work Fortune -Mystery P.I. - The Vegas Heist -Peggle -Penguins! -Polar Bowler -Polar Golfer -Scrabble -Slingo Deluxe -The Hidden Object Game Show -Totem Tribe -Virtual Villagers - The Secret City -Wheel of Fortune 2 -World of Goo -Zuma Deluxe
Bureau of Cultural Identity

The **Bureau of Cultural Identity** is a Swedish Bureau who administrates the normalization of disparate cultures into Swedish culture.

## History

The Bureau of Cultural Identity was created on 14 May 1607 by Christian I through royal decree, who wished to end the endless insurrections by separatists. According to the decree, the Bureau "may use any means necessary to spread the Swedish culture across the realm."

The first few provinces to be "converted" to Swedish culture were Osel and Narva, who were primarily Estonian.
Toshiba ZIP File

The ZIP file extension is seen on many Toshiba recovery discs throughout the 90's. It was Became Applications And Drivers when Windows XP came out in favor for PowerQuest Drive Image.

## Easy Method

There is an easy method to cracking these files, most if not all Toshiba discs have a password for the ZIP files of "pandora" written out exactly as it's shown here without the quotes of course. They used PKUNZIP to unzip the files onto your hard drive. You can use anything to facilitate a custom unzipping process with no BIOS checks by taking an eMachines disk, going into its boot image and modifying the autoexec and replacing the "unzip" lines with as many pkunzip commands as you need.

They'd follow this structure:

a:\pkunzip -d -jhrs -o -spandora R:\[NAME OF FILE].ZIP C:
Zealand War

Belligerents| **Sweden*** Novgorod (Swedish vassal)
* Norway (Swedish vassal)
* Livonia (Swedish vassal)
* England
	+ English Colombia (English colony)
	+ Cuba (English colony)
* Pomerania
* Trier

Strength| **Sweden: 42,000 men, 34 ships*** Novgorod: 5 ships
* Norway: 2 ships
* Livonia: 1,000 men, 1 ship
* England: 91,000 men, 143 ships
	+ English Colombia: 8,000 men, 12 ships
	+ Cuba: 11,000 men, 19 ships
* Pomerania: 6,000 men
* Trier: 8,000 men

Casualties and losses| **Total: 7,590 men*** Sweden: 4,620 men
* England: 2,970
* Anhalt: 460 men
* Pomerania: 1,170 men
* Trier: 410

The **Zealand War** is a war between Sweden and Denmark over Sjalland and other Danish provinces.

## Background

Norway gained provinces in Jutland following the Jutland War, but were unable to actually get there except by sea. Charles II said that this was his main goal, but that he also wanted to control the trade around Lubeck more.

## The War

Charles II declared war on Denmark on 8 November 1587. While the Swedish navy was supposed to be in the Oresund to allow Swedish troops to invade, the sailors were fearful of losing so many ships again. Fortunately, Lubeck allowed Swedish troops to pass through, and a detachment already in Pomerania quickly moved to attack Kolding. English ships blockaded the western Danish coast, and the Swedish navy finally took control of the Oresund. The Swedish forces in Skane attacked Sjalland after the navy took control of the strait.

Pomeranian forces besieged Kolberg and other forces attacked the rest of Pomerania. However, English troops landed in Schleswig in 1588, and morale quickly dropped. Kolding fell to Sweden on 4 July, and Sjalland shortly after on 30 September.

## End

Charles II underestimated the Danish military technology, and thus wished to end the war as fast as possible. On 27 January 1589, the Treaty of Marstrand was signed, which ceded Sjalland, Fyn, and Kolding to Sweden. He immediately granted these lands to Norway. A small amount of money was also paid to Sweden.
Nick Jr. Characters Wiki

**Welcome to the Nick Jr. Characters Wiki!**
We're a collaborative community website about

Nick Jr. Characters that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

List of the Nick Jr. Characters:

1. The Duck
2. Tom
3. Baby Hippo
4. Yoshi
5. Froggy
6. Sheldon James Plankton
7. Crispin
8. P.J Funny Bunny
9. Patrick Star
10. Kai-lan

Also, Dog

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Riksdag

The **Riksdag** was the second Swedish legislature, established on 3 October 1537 by Charles I after he abolished the traditional Council of Nobles.

## History

The Riksdag was established on 3 October 1537 by Charles I in order to quell the traditional noble control of much of Sweden, as the nobles were especially disloyal after the actions of Gustav II and the monarchs after him. It was agreed upon that the King (or Queen) would still have power to pass their own Royal Decrees, whereas the Riksdag would be able to pass their own Laws.

The Riksdag called for 8 seats at the time, though only Stockholm was granted a seat the day the Riksdag was established. On 1 November, the following provinces were assigned seats:

* Dalaskogen
* Nyland
* Goinge
* Ladoga
* Risjev
* Halland
* Olonets

## Debates

* The first debate of the Riksdag began on 1 November 1537, which decided whether to establish an anti-corruption committee in the nation. The debate ended with success on 9 June 1539.
* The second debate began on 2 July 1549 regarding funding the expansion of the bureaucracy. The debate ended with success on 12 November 1551. During this time, on 11 December 1555, Stralsund became the ninth Riksdag seat.
* The third debate began on 29 November 1561 and ended the same day without opposition. The law would accept Gustav III and his children, should he have any, as the true rulers of Sweden due to the extinction of the Drake dynasty.
* The fourth debate, beginning 9 June 1572, regarded an expansion of the anti-corruption committee. The debate succeeded the same day.
* The fifth debate, which began on 19 June 1582, proposed funding the expansion of schools and universities across the realm. The debate succeeded on 8 October.
* The sixth debate, beginning on 1 January 1593, was a second funding expansion of universities, through the use of tax breaks. It passed the same day.
* The seventh debate began on 25 February 1603 was a document legitimizing Christian I's rule as King of Sweden. The debate ended the same day. During this time, Nya Stockholm got a seat in parliament, specifically on 23 January 1607.
RHOC Season 4

The fourth season of The Real Housewives of Orange County aired on Bravo from November 25, 2008 to June 11, 2009.

## Cast

### Housewives

* Gretchen Rossi
* Jeana Keough
* Lauri Peterson
* Lynne Curtin
* Tamra Judge
* Vicki Gunvalson

### Guests

* Jo De La Rosa
* Kimberly Bryant
* Quinn Fry
* Tammy Knickerbocker

The season also featured all of the housewives husbands/partners and children.
War of the Lakes

Lake Ladoga, the largest of the eponymous lakes

Commanders and leaders| Leaders:**Gustav II** of SwedenCommanders:* Oskar Liljencrantz of Sweden

The **War of the Lakes**, also known as the **Second Novgorod War**, was a war between Sweden and Novgorod over Lake Ladoga and other Finnish lakes.

## Background

Sweden had beaten Novgorod previously in the Novgorod War; the latter had made large concessions, including their capital Veliky Novgorod. The lands directly to the east of Finland, however, remained a part of Novgorod. On 14 September 1459, the province of Olonets was claimed by Sweden, signalling a possible second invasion. No action was taken until the war.

## The War

On 14 April 1465, King Gustav II Drake of Sweden announced that Sweden would go to war to Novgorod again, and justified it with the following statements:

* The eastern Finnish border remains unprotected, especially from Muscovite interference.
* If Muscovy were to take down all of Novgorod, their power would grow exponentially (this has remained a major factor in Swedish peace deals - for instance, the crown went out of the way to take Veliky Novgorod i.e. Gustavstad to prevent Muscovy from claiming the title of Russia, thus magnifying their prestige and power)
* Novgorod wrests Swedish trade power in the Gustavstad area, reducing potential income.

Swedish troops moved into Kexholm the day war was declared, and quickly split to take down the nearby provinces of Karelia and Olonets. As expected, shortly after Sweden declared war, Muscovy did so as well. The main group of Swedish troops then quickly raced to Soroka, the Novgorodian capital, but were beaten by Muscovite forces. The focus then shifted to chasing down Novgorodian troops who attempted to siege down the countryside. The troops were finally confronted in Halsingland on 24 January 1466, and the Novgorodians were completely destroyed. A smaller group was later confronted and also killed. The war was practically decided from that point.

## End

After Muscovy took Soroka and Onega in the war, Sweden followed with the Treaty of Linkoping. Novgorod ceded Karelia, Kexholm, and Olonets, and the remainder of the country was vassalized.
Poland

The flag of Poland

**Poland** is a country in Eastern Europe.

## History

Following Wladyslaw III's death at the Battle of Varna, Poland has been leaderless. The Sejm eventually elected Kazimierz I Jagiellon of Lithuania as the new king on 2 September 1446, which brought Lithuania out of the Swedish War for Independence.

The Prussian Confederation eventually declared independence from the Teutonic Order in the Prussian War on 2 September 1450, and Poland agreed to join in exchange for the Confederation to become a vassal of Poland should they win. Poland's military might easily crushed that of the Teutons', whose ally the Livonian Order was invading Novgorod and could not help.

The Poles' next target was the Great Horde who had been threatening the Lithuanian border for some time now. While the war was hard at first, the Polish alliance quickly gained the upper hand, and peace was signed on 23 May 1471. They then turned their attention to finishing off the Teutons, and they were fully annexed on ----.

In 1494, the Poles' rival Muscovy declared war on Kazan in the Second Kazan War, and the Poles exploited this situation by declaring the Tambov War on Muscovy. While a very long and costly war, it was ultimately won, with large amounts of plainlands being ceded to Poland in the Treaty of Glogau of 11 October 1500.

In 1520, Poland declared war on Crimea. During this war Josef I Mitrovic died, which led to Lithuania breaking free from the Polish personal union due to bad relations.

## Administration

Poland is an elective monarchy, whose next ruler is chosen by the Sejm, a council comprised of nobles. While they sometimes elect among themselves, very often other nations try to push members of their dynasty to rule.

### Swedish ambitions

Sweden began supporting members of the Drake family to rule Poland since 22 May 1451. The first heir choice was Michael Drake, Gustav I's brother. The next was Jan Kazimierz, Michael's son and thus Gustav II's nephew. Jan was finally elected on 27 September 1492, becoming the first Drake King of Poland (and by extension Lithuania). Jan I Kazimierz died on 29 Jnue 1512 and was succeeded by Josef I Mitrovic from Bohemia.
RHOC Season 11

The eleventh season of The Real Housewives of Orange County aired on Bravo from June 20, 2016 to November 21, 2016.

## Cast

### Housewives

* Heather Dubrow
* Kelly Dodd
* Meghan King Edmonds
* Shannon Beador
* Tamra Judge
* Vicki Gunvalson

### Guests

* Jeana Keough

The season also featured all of the housewives husbands/partners and children.
Estonia

**Estonia** is a country located in eastern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden to the north and east, Muscovy to the east, Lithuania and the Livonian Order to the south, and the Baltic Sea to the west. It is a vassal state of Sweden.

## History

The modern history of Estonia begins on 2 April 1457, when Sweden and the Livonian Order signed the Treaty of Abo, which ceded Osel, Reval, Dorpat, Narva, and Liefland to Sweden. The very next day, these lands were turned into the Kingdom of Estonia, a vassal nation under Sweden. Estonia later gained Riga from the Rigan War and Pskov from the War of the Rivers.

Sometime in the 1520s, Lithuania gained independence from Poland. They became a rival with Sweden and supported Estonia's independence, putting heavy strain on their relations. From 14 June 1553 to 13 July 1558 the two fought the Lithuanian War, mainly caused by this issue, after which Sweden had to cede Riga and Pskov to Lithuania.

On 1 November 1567, Estonia was integrated into Sweden.

## Administration

The nation duly pays the vassal tax and transfers its trade power to Sweden. Otherwise, Sweden rarely interferes with Estonian affairs, so the area is largely autonomous.

It is a kingdom with its capital in Reval. The Swedish royal family often marries into Estonia's own royal family.
Noteborg

**Nöteborg**, also known as **Oreshek**, is a major trading city located in Sweden. It was formerly a part of the Novgorod Republic until the Novgorod War, when it was ceded to Sweden on 27 March 1450 in the Treaty of Borga.

The city is known for being the literal "center" of trade in the region, as trade passing from Kazan and Kiev enter the city before going on to the White Sea and the Baltic Sea.

## History

The city of Oreshek was Novgorod's main port along the Baltic Sea. It was ceded to Sweden in the Treaty of Borga on 27 March 1450, alongside Ingermanland, Ladoga, and Veliky Novgorod. The city was then referred to by its Swedish name Nöteborg. The city gave Sweden much more control over Baltic trade by helping control the lands which lead to the Baltic Sea.

On 15 July 1464, King Gustav II granted the city and province to the burghers, to appease them following a reduced trade investment. On 26 March 1489, Gustav II upgraded the city's trading infrastructure, making it an entrepot.
The Quad

**The Quad** (also known as the **Paved Courtyard**) is a courtyard located on the Hogwarts Castle exterior area. It is connected to the Viaduct and the Boathouse. Four towers are located at either corner of this courtyard: The Grand Staircase Tower, Gryffindor Tower, North Tower and Stone Bridge Tower; and the Hospital Tower and Suspension Bridge Towers are located in the middle of two different sides.

The Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh floor Corridors pass right next to this courtyard. A balcony is known to circulate this courtyard.
Vengeance War

### Result

**Swedish victory*** Cession of Riga, Pskov, Goldingen, Mitau, Wenden, Latgalia, and Memel to Sweden
* Money and reparations

Belligerents| **Sweden*** Novgorod (Swedish vassal)
* Norway (Swedish vassal)

Commanders and leaders| Leaders:**Charles II** of Sweden* Mary I of Sweden
* Gustav III of Sweden†

Strength| **Sweden: 40,000 men, 34 ships*** Novgorod: 3,000 men, 5 ships
* Norway: 9,000 men, 2 ships

Casualties and losses| **Total: 44,985 men*** Sweden: 37,051 men
	+ Novgorod: 2,756 men
	+ Norway: 5,178 men

The **Vengeance War** was a war between Sweden and Lithuania that lasted from 26 February 1572 to 6 December 1578.

## Background

Sweden lost to Lithuania in the Lithuanian War, being forced to cede Riga and Pskov. This victory was mainly due to Poland intervening. During the Swedo-Muscovite War, King Gustav III noticed a law which prevented the Polish government from being at war with someone they were allies in another war. As such, he timed his war declaration on Lithuania to be the day before the Swedo-Muscovite War ended. While not planned, Lithuania was also at war with Crimea at the time, making the timing even more lucky.

## The War

War was declared on 26 February 1572, the day before the Treaty of Noteborg which ended the Swedo-Muscovite War was signed. The army immediately targeted Smolensk, while Swedish ships sunk one Lithuanian one in the Gulf of Riga. Smolensk fell on 23 October 1572, after which the army besieged the capital Vilnius. In this siege King Gustav III died and was succeeded by his wife Mary I. The siege was not for naught, as the fortress finally fell on 7 January 1574, and the city was burned in Gustav III's honor and for, well, vengeance.

Meanwhile, Lithuanian forces invaded Pomerania and besieged Kolberg, which fell on 14 May 1573. The Swedish army attacked the Lithuanians in Nowy Sacz in neutral Poland and defeated them. They were attacked again in Palenke and were completely wiped out.

Kaunas was the next province besieged; it fell on 22 November 1575. Goldingen was occupied, which led to the entire Lithuanian fleet being destroyed. Daugplis was next, and it was occupied on 21 January 1577. Lithuanian troops attempted to retake Smolensk but were defeated. Polotsk fell on 2 December 1578. Shortly after, the war ended.

## End

On 6 December 1578, the war ended with the Treaty of Reval. Riga, Pskov, Goldingen, Mitau, Wenden, Latgalia, and Memel were ceded to Sweden. Money and reparations were paid as well. These lands were immediately granted to the new state of Livonia.
Gotland

**Gotland** is an island off the eastern coast of Sweden proper.

## History

The island has always had a Swedish population, but when it was pawned by the Teutonic Order to Denmark in 1409, it was placed under the direct control of the Danish crown.

During the Swedish War for Independence, the island was occupied by former King of Denmark Eric I, and Danish troops could not lift the siege. As such it was the only province taken (or rather, returned) by Sweden in the Treaty of Stockholm.

On 12 September 1450, since the fortress on the island was not being used, it was demolished. On 26 September 1459, in exchange for diplomatic support, the island was given to the burghers.
Gustavstad

**Gustavstad**, formerly known as **Veliky Novgorod**, was the former capital of Novgorod and is currently a major city of Sweden.

## History

### Early History

Veliky Novgorod, as it was known then, was the capital of the Novgorod Republic. It was, and remains, a major trading city.

### Swedish Conquest

The city and fortress was occupied by Sweden during the Novgorod War, and it was ceded to them in the Treaty of Borga on 27 March 1450. The occupation led to much of the trading facilities being burnt down, meaning that while it is still influential, it was not as influential as it was before. The city was more developed than Stockholm at the time of its conquest, and it remained so until 1462.

There has been discussion on renaming the city, as the nation of Novgorod no longer controls it. It was initially going to be renamed "Nystad" but the name was too similar to the province of Nyland in Finland. On 14 April that year, it was renamed Gustavstad, after King Gustav I.

On 17 October 1481, the trading infrastructure in Gustavstad was restored to how it was before the Novgorod War, and the city once more became influential. By this time however, Stockholm had already surpassed the city in terms of development.

On 2 July 1492, to appease them after he demanded diplomatic support, King Gustav II granted the province (as well as Skane) to the burghers.
Gustav I

A portrait of Gustav I

**Gustav I** Drake was the first independent King of modern Sweden, ruling from 1 April 1445 to 8 March 1455.

## Rule

Gustav I was selected by Swedish nobles during the Swedish War for Independence, and was declared King of Sweden on 1 April 1445. He was made into a commander and led the Scania Campaign.

On 6 June 1446, he married Christina Drake, a distant member of his dynasty from Osterbotten. With the marriage came two sons, Gustav II and Sigismund I.

Gustav I died during the Estonian War in the Siege of Reval on 8 March 1455, and his wife took over as Regent for their son.

## Personality

Gustav I's personality is well documented. He was famous during the independence war for teaching military tactics in detail to his men, and during the Estonian War he often sought to glorify his campaign. On the other hand, through his reign he was found to often embezzle money from the state treasury.
Swedish Canada

**Swedish Canada** is a planned colony of Sweden.

## History

### Planning

On On 1 July 1583, Charles II announced that the Bureau of Colonial Affairs had been created through his decree, and that Canada and Greenland are planned to be colonized in the near future. On 1 October, he announced that the Bureau would take a "native coexistence" stance which would mean all colonists would be legally prevented from attacking any natives.

On 13 February 1589, Charles II announced that Akureyri in Iceland would be seized by the Swedish crown to prepare for a colonization of Canada. This was done in the wake of the Cousins' Agreement between him and Edward IV of England (named so because they were cousins, obviously), which split the claims of French Canada between England and Sweden. Specifically, all lands south of the St. Lawrence River would go to England, whereas Newfoundland and all land north of the river would go to Sweden.

### First Colonies

On 5 October 1590, colonist Nils Hastfer was sent to what was then called Vestbygden in Greenland. Charles II stated that all Greenlander colonies would remain direct possessions of the Swedish crown, and that this area was colonized as a base for all Swedish ships going to Canada after Iceland.
Drake

The **Drake dynasty** was the first ruling dynasty of post-Kalmar Union Sweden. They were nobles from the province of Osterbotten and were selected by the other nobles to be rulers. On 27 September 1492, they also became rulers of Poland through election via the Sejm. They lost the throne of Sweden and their main male line on 16 August 1560 when Johan III died without an heir, leading to Gustav III of York to take over the country.

## History

The Drake family were the noble family ruling in Osterbotten for a long time. On 1 April 1445, the Council of Nobles chose Gustav Drake of Osterbotten to lead the newly independence Sweden, and thus he became Gustav I Drake. During his reign, he married a distant relative of his, Christina Drake, and had three sons: Gustav, Sigismund, and Magnus. Christina would rule as Regent for Gustav as he was a minor at the time. Gustav II had no children throughout his reign, and neither did Sigismund, who died before he could become king. The line of succession then called for Magnus to be the new king, who was crowned Magnus IV. He married Anne York and had two children, Charles and Johan. Anne also led the country as Regent since Magnus IV died unexpectedly and Charles was also still a minor.

As he was not the direct descendant of Gustav II and thus not a member of the main male line, some people considered Charles I (and by extension Johan) to be part of a cadet branch of the Drake Dynasty. Many scholars were divided on this topic, and those who supported the cadet branch story named Charles I's branch the Drake-York, mainly to honor his mother's rule.

On 16 August 1560, Johan III unexpectedly died, and without any heir the crown passed through Anne I to his cousin Gustav III, thus ending the Drake family rule of Sweden.

## List of notable people

### Sweden

* Gustav I (1 April 1445 - 8 March 1455)
* Christina I (8 March 1455 - 6 June 1461)
* Gustav II (6 June 1461 - 27 November 1520)
* Magnus IV (27 November 1520 - 4 August 1529)
* Charles I (28 November 1536 - 1 February 1556)
* Johan III (1 February 1556 - 16 August 1560)

### Poland

* Jan I Kazimierz (27 September 1492 - 29 Jnue 1512)

### Non-Rulers

* Michael Drake (Polish heir)
* Sigismund Drake (Swedish heir, died before ascending to the throne)
Anne I

A portrait of Queen Anne

**Anne I**, also known as **Queen Anne** and **Anne of York**, was the fifth monarch of Sweden and the first non-Drake monarch since the end of the Kalmar Union. She was the younger sister of Charles I of England and was married to Magnus IV of Sweden. Upon her husband's death, she took over as regent for their son Charles.

## Early Life

Anne was born in 1487, five years after her older brother Charles I of England. She was married to King Magnus IV of Sweden on 17 December 1520, and a year later they had a son named Charles.

## Rule

Her husband Magnus IV died suddenly on 4 August 1529, either due to sickness or intentional poisoning. Either way, Anne stepped in as Queen-Consort Regent for Charles, and was inaugurated Anne I of Sweden. Since Christina I, Queen-Consort Regents were considered true monarchs, and Anne was no exception. Her ascension to the throne marked the first non-Drake monarch of Sweden since Christopher III was deposed in the Swedish War for Independence.

### End of Noble Control

Just a few months into her reign, on 28 September, she apprehended the so-called "robber barons" and announced her plan to further crack down on the nobility. On 7 March 1530, the ancient noble control of Kalmar ended by her decree, and though the nobility rose up in protest the land still went back to the crown. On 30 November 1531, she revoked noble control in Ostergotland as she did in Kalmar. Just a few months later, on 28 February 1531, Narke lost their autonomy.

On 3 May 1534, nobles rose up by themselves in Bergslagen; again these were crushed, but by this point the army was heavily weakened, and recruiting was made much harder by the uncooperative nobles.

### Other Actions

On 2 July 1531, Pomeranian separatists rose up in Stettin but were crushed. On 2 November 1532, she made Sweden enter into a strategic royal marriage with Scotland in order to hopefully force a personal union on them in the future. On 10 October 1535, Swedish peasants rose up in Narke but were once more defeated.

### Succession

Anne stepped down from her position as monarch on 28 November 1536, as her son Charles became of age. Even after her son took over, she remained a prominent figure in the government. She was the one who proposed dissolving the traditional noble rule of the provinces and establishing the Riksdag.

## Personality

She was known to be very finicky when reviewing construction plans.
Wereman

### Beginning

Wereman is about two brothers, Whavier and Wiburt Rodin-Hyde, who were part of an experiment were wolf dna was put in the egg of a human woman. The woman gave birth to two boys. The older of the two, Whavier, looked human for the most part, but had a snout and claws. for three years, painful experiments were done on him. His brother, Wilburt, had no visible wolf-like traits when he was born. when Whavier saw them doing a painful experiment on Wilburt, something awoke in Whavier: his eyes turned yellow, his pupils were vertical lines, he was showing his teeth and howling. He clawed at the barrier between him and his brother. He had broken it, and ripped his brother away from the machine. Whavier clamed down and began hugging Wilburt, while they were both crying. The glass wall was replaced with a soundproof, one way glass.

For 12 more years, the wolf brothers were kept in confinement, but were being educated by their mother. Whavier didn't really adapt a lot of the concepts very fast , but Wilburt adapted to a lot of them really quickly. The wolf brothers never saw each other suffering through experiments, because of the new walls, and the scientists took time to calm them down and clean them up after each one, so Whavier never got angry and powerful again. Even though Wilburt eventually figured out that Whavier had no way of knowing of Wilburt's suffering because of the walls, clean up, calm down, and Whavier's lack of grasp on language at the time, Wilburt had a plan to let Whavier know. The next time an experiment came, Wilburt waited to cry until he was back in the confined room, letting Whavier know that Wilburt was not alright, and allowign Whavier to finally connect the dots, and wouldn't leave Wilburt's side and wouldn't let anyone else hurt him. When the tranquilizers had to come out to detain Whavier, The mother of the wolf brothers, the most skilled of the scientists, wouldn't let them separate the brothers, having gained sensitivity from seeing their bond and having raised them, but for years, not interfering with the experiments, because it would cost her not only her job, but her rights, and she knew her boys were strong enough to be able to withstand it by that point. But not knowing what would happen to her boys after Wilburt's plan and Whavier's protection, she tranquilized the 4 scientists that were about to tranquilize Whavier, and told them to run.

Not knowing what will happen to their mother, but taking the opportunity she gave them, they ran as far as they could, down south the country, where they stayed in hiding. WIlburt was able to gain a lot of resources and a lot more intelligence in order to build robots, holograms, and a lot more that helped both of them be able to hide well for an entire year, while also trying to live a normal life, both of them eventually attending school.

### Wereman And The Hunt of Huwolf

#### Characters:

Whavier Rodin-Hyde

Wilburt Rodin-Hyde

Janarto

Abeline Aaberg

Pink Slime

Agatha Theola

Gennings

Pastor Pok

Hunelious Rydin-Sích
Les inégalités salariales

Les salaires entrent les filles et les garçons ne sont pas les mêmes. Un homme et une femme qui font le même métier n'auront pas le même salaire. Pourquoi c'est ainsi, j'aimerais bien le savoir.

Quelques soient les métiers qu'elles font, les femmes étaient en moyenne payées 25% de moins que les hommes en 2010. C'est quand même énorme ! Heureusement, cet écart s'est raccourci mais il est quand même là. Cela serait soi-dit-en dû au fais qu'il y ai un enfant, mais justement si il y a un enfant, la mère a besoin de plus d'argent pour s'en occuper, non ?

Pour vous donner un exemple, en 2010, le salaire mensuel d'un homme travaillant à temps plein était de 2 263 euros alors que celui de la femme était que de 1 817 euros, il y a quand même plus de 400 euros de différence.

A compléter.
Bureau of Colonial Affairs

The **Bureau of Colonial Affairs** is a Swedish Bureau. It was founded on 1 July 1583 by Charles II, with the intent of expanding the Swedish colonial empire.

## History

### Background

Colonization was already very active in the 1580s, with Spain, England, and Portugal being the main players. Sweden wanted to enter this stage, especially since its vassal Norway had its own colony near Delaware. The nation eyed Canada due to its fur trade, as well as a chance to secure the Grand Banks Fisheries from France.

### Iceland and Greenland

Charles II decided to strike the iron while it was still hot and established the Bureau of Colonial Affairs through a Royal Decree on 1 July 1583, with Greenland to be targeted as a "jumping point" for ventures into Canada. A few months later on 1 October, Charles II announced that all settlers would be prohibited from harming any natives they find.

A few years later, on 13 February 1589, the Cousins' Agreement was signed between Charles II and Edward IV of England. The treaty