GWR Railmotors

The **steam rail motors** (SRM) were self-propelled carriages operated by the Great Western Railway in England and Wales from 1903 to 1935. They incorporated a steam locomotive within the body of the carriage.

## Fleet

All of the fleet were built with four-wheel vertical-boiler power units and a four-wheel trailing bogie under the carriage. Driving wheels were from 3 ft 5 in (1,041 mm) to 4 ft 0 in (1,219 mm); cylinders were from 9 in × 15 in (229 mm × 381 mm) to 12 in × 16 in (305 mm × 406 mm).

Some dimensions were 3⁄4 inch (19 mm) larger than shown in this table where figures have been rounded down to nearest one inch (25 mm).

The first sixteen rail motors did not provide luggage space and were designated "suburban", but from No. 17 on, a small luggage compartment was added. The later rail motors were designated "branch".

Most of the rail motors were built at Swindon railway works, but 14 (GWR Nos. 15, 16, and 61–72) were built by Kerr Stuart, and 8 (GWR Nos. 73–80) were built by the Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company (GRC&W). The GRC&W were primarily carriage builders and seem to have contracted out the construction of the engine to another Gloucester firm, Summers and Scott. Kerr Stuart later sold an engine for a similar rail motor to Victorian Railways in Australia.

## Preservation

In February 1908 a steam rail motor was turned out from Swindon railway works and given the number 93. It was one of sixteen built to Diagram R, the last batch of steam rail motors. These were 70 feet long and 9 feet wide. After running 479,006 miles it was withdrawn in November 1934, the power unit was removed and the carriage portion converted into an auto trailer. Now renumbered 212, it operated in this form until May 1956. It was then put into use as a "Work Study Coach" and later as a static office in Birmingham.

In 1970 it was sold to the Great Western Society and moved to their base at Didcot Railway Centre but it was not until 1998 that they were able to make a start on returning it to original condition as a steam rail motor. The frame of the new power bogie was erected in November 2000 at the Tyseley Locomotive Works and was then mounted on wheels and fitted with a boiler. In March 2008 the power bogie was put on display at Didcot. In January 2009 it was moved to the Llangollen Railway where the carriage portion was restored and the two portions brought together. Work was completed in March 2011 and No. 93 returned to public service at Didcot in May later that year.

In June 2012 No. 93 was approved for main line operation, even though the re-introduction of wooden bodied vehicles had not been allowed for many years, and was subject to restrictions to reduce the possibility of collisions and any subsequent damage. Since then No. 93 has run on various railways including the Bodmin and Wenford, the South Devon, and the Looe branch (Network Rail).

In 2013 the restoration of auto trailer No. 92 was completed at Llangollen (as part of the same project). The railmotor and trailer ran together for the first time in preservation later in the year.

## References

1. ↑ Harris, Michael (1966). *Great Western Coaches From 1890*. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. pp. 145–147. ISBN 0-7153-8050-8.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Tutton, Ralph (1993). "The Steam Rail Motors built by the Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company for the Great Western Railway" (PDF). *Gloucestershire Society for Industrial Archaeology Journal for 1993*. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
3. ↑ http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article10493351
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://www.didcotrailwaycentre.org.uk/zrailmotor93/railmotor93/railmotor93.html
5. ↑ https://www.didcotrailwaycentre.org.uk/zrailmotor93/power/power.html
6. ↑ Jones, Robin (May 2011). "By Coelacanth to Carrog". *Heritage Railway*. No. 149. p. 23.
7. ↑ https://archive.is/20150207203950/http://www.heritagerailway.co.uk/news/steam-railmotor-officially-launched-into-traffic
8. ↑ http://www.rail.co.uk/rail-news/2012/vintage-great-western-railway-steam-railmotor/
9. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150205232109/http://www.railwaymagazine.co.uk/news/railmotor-makes-main-line-debut
10. ↑ https://www.didcotrailwaycentre.org.uk/zrailmotor93/archivenews\_13/archivenews\_13.html