recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Kaiser Oblivion/Second Encounter

* Easy
* Normal
* Hard

## Stragety

He is a relativly easy booss.

He may also Default to build up BP or Brave to unleash two attacks. Every four turns, everyone will gain 1 BP from Dawn of Odyssey, so Denys will have plenty of spare BP. His first trick is Winter Comes, which prevents HP, MP and BP recovery for 3 turns. This obviously benefits him more than it does you, since he never heals. A good counter to this would be using the Exorcist's Undo Action or the Ninja's Utsusemi (or a combination of the two) to avoid one attack each. For best results, give your Exorcistthe Prescience support ability and boost your Ninja's speed to keep up with the kaiser.
Template:WARNING OF ABLILITY
When Denys's HP goes critical, he may use Flash, which damages the party for half of Denys's lost HP. In other words, a certain KO.
Šubić family tree

This is the **family tree of the House of Šubić** (princes of Bribir), a Croatian noble family, from 1066 to 1456.

## See also

* House of Šubić
* House of Zrinski
* Zrinski family tree
* List of rulers of Croatia

## External links

* Šubić of Bribir family tree by Dragutin Feletar in the scientific journal "Meridijani" (Meridians)
* Šubićs, the princes of Bribir, an influential family in southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages (by Florin Curta)
* Princes of Bribir and their crucial role in Croatia after extinction of the Hungarian Arpad dynasty (by Marko Marelić)
* Šubić family, a mid point of Croatian early history (by prof. Zvonko Madunić)
* Count Mrmonja (Marmonya) Šubić of Bribir - signatory of the "Pacta conventa", an agreement concluded between King Coloman of Hungary and the Croatian nobility in 1102
Bourbon family tree

This is a simplified **family tree of the House of Bourbon**. The House of Bourbon is a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty that descended from a younger son of King Louis IX of France. Louis IX's grandson was the first duke of Bourbon, whose descendants would later become Kings of France in accordance to the Salic law. In the present day, family representatives are the King of Spain and the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Several others are pretenders to the thrones of France, Two Sicilies, and Brazil.

## See also

* House of Bourbon
* List of Spanish monarchs - List of French monarchs
* Duke of Bourbon - Duke of Parma - Prince of Condé - Prince of Conti - Duke of Anjou
* Henry IV of France's succession
* File:Habsburg-bourbon-parma-2siciliesX.png: A chart of the dynastic links among the royal houses of Habsburg, Bourbon, Bourbon-Parma and Bourbon-Two Sicilies

## External links

* Family tree of the House of Bourbon
Dutch monarchs family tree

## The Princes of Orange

The following is a family tree for the Princes of Orange, a line which culminated in the Dutch monarchy with the accession of Prince William VI to the newly created throne of the Netherlands in 1815. Dates given are those of birth and death; for Princes of Orange (shown in bold), the intermediate date is the date of accession to the Princedom. By virtue of his marriage to Mary II of England, Prince William III, himself a grandson of Charles I of England, became King of England 1689–1702 (jointly with Mary II until her death in 1694) following the overthrow of his uncle and father-in-law James II of England in the Glorious Revolution. The family lineage is of note as John William Friso is the most recent common ancestor of all the current monarchs of Europe.

## Kings and Queens of the Netherlands

Template:Transcluded section
This summary genealogical tree shows how the current Royal house of Orange-Nassau is related:

House of Orange-Nassau

The following image is a family tree of the Monarchs of the Netherlands. Dates given are those of birth and death; for Monarchs of the Netherlands (shown in bold), the intermediate dates are dates of accession to the throne and (where applicable) abdication.

Error: Image is invalid or non-existent.
Family tree of the Bible

The following is a family tree of the people of the Bible.

The first generations of the genealogy of biblical figures occurs in the first book of the Bible, Genesis. The genealogies of Genesis record the descendants of Adam and Eve as given The enumerated genealogy in chapters 4, 5 and 11 reports the lineal male descent to Abraham, including the age at which each patriarch fathered his named son and the number of years he lived thereafter. The genealogy for Cain is given in Chapter 4 and the genealogy for Seth is in Chapter 12

### Sons of Noah

Template:Main article
The Table of Nations or Sons of Noah is an extensive list of descendants of Noah which appears in Template:Bibleverse of the Hebrew Bible, representing an ethnology from an Iron Age Levantine perspective. The significance of Noah in this context is that, according to the Hebrew Bible (Genesis 6), it was a global flood that destroyed all living thing on the earth. God promised to never again cover the earth with water. The rainbow was put as a sign of that promise.

#### Japhetic

Template:Main article
Japhetic refers to the descendants of Japheth, son of Noah. His genealogy is recorded in Genesis 10.

#### Hamitic

Template:Main article
Hamitic refers to the descendants of Ham, son of Noah. His genealogy is recorded in Genesis 10.

#### Semitic

Template:Main article
Semitic refers to the descendants of Shem, son of Noah. His genealogy is recorded in Genesis 10.

Genesis 25:2-4 also mentions Jokshan's offsprings (Sheba and Dedan). Dedan's offspring were Asshurim, Letushim, Leummim. The sons of Midia (brother of Jokshan) were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah.

### Abraham's family

Template:Main
Abraham is the founding patriarch of the Israelites, Ishmaelites, Edomites, and the Midianites and kindred peoples, according to the book of Genesis.

## See also

* Generations of Adam
* Genealogy of the Bible
* Genealogy of Jesus
Cadbury family

Template:BLP sources
**The Cadbury family** is a prominent British family of industrialists descending from Richard Tapper Cadbury.

* Richard Tapper Cadbury (1768–1860) draper and abolitionist, who financed his sons' start-up business
	+ John Cadbury (1801–1889), family patriarch and founder of the Cadbury chocolate company working with two brothers ∞ Candia Barrow Cadbury née Barrow
		- Richard Barrow Cadbury (1835–1899), manufacturer and philanthropist ∞ Elizabeth Cadbury née Adlington
			* Barrow Cadbury (1862–1958), head of the chocolate factory, founder of the Barrow Cadbury Trust  ∞ Geraldine Southall Cadbury née Southall, later DBE
			* William Adlington Barrow Cadbury (1867–1957) ∞ Emmeline Wilson
				+ George Corbyn Barrow born Cadbury, (1904–1998) lawyer and Lord Mayor of Birmingham (as with William and Richard Barrow above)
					- Template:Abbreviation Abigail Barrow ∞ Professor Steven Shapin
					- Candia Barrow ∞ David Cox
					- George Barrow
			* Richard Tapper Cadbury (1911–1948)
		- George Cadbury (1839–1922), younger brother, developed the firm and perfected the recipe for Dairy Milk ∞ Elizabeth Cadbury née Taylor, later DBE
			* + - Eleonor Cadbury ∞ Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll
			* Edward Cadbury, (1873–1948), head of the chocolate factory, founder of the Edward Cadbury Charitable Trust
			* Marion Cadbury (1894–1979) ∞ William Greeves (1890–1960)
			* Laurence John Cadbury (1889–1982), succeeded his brother Edward as head of the chocolate company in 1944
				+ Sir (George) Adrian Cadbury (1929-2015), chairman of Cadbury and Cadbury Schweppes for 24 years, writer on corporate governance, director of the Bank of England, Olympic rower, Chancellor of Aston University
				+ Dominic Cadbury (b. 1940), businessman, Chancellor of the University of Birmingham
				+ Georgina Cadbury (b. 1977), investment financier
			* Air Commodore Sir Egbert Cadbury, DSC, DFC (1893—1967), First World War fighter pilot and later managing director of the family firm
				+ Peter Cadbury (1918–2006), entrepreneur in other sectors
					- Joel Cadbury (b. 1971), entrepreneur and philanthropist
					- Paul Cadbury (b. 1975), left the family at 25 and moved to Thailand. Financier and manager of large nightlife group in Thailand employing over 3,000 people.
				+ Robin Cadbury (b. 1925 - 2009), Engineer.
					- Nigel Cadbury (b. 1956), District Judge in Worcestershire.
						* James Cadbury (b. 1985) a descendant of John Cadbury, setup up www.lovecocoa.com in 2016, an organic, ethical, British chocolate company, which sends chocolate through the post in letterbox friendly boxes.

## References

1. ↑ [1], Barrow Cadbury Trust.
2. ↑ [2], Edward Cadbury Charitable Trust.
3. ↑ http://www.greatyarmouthmercury.co.uk/news/cadbury\_family\_death\_1\_501481
4. ↑ http://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/crime/10925625.Worcester\_judge\_says\_legal\_system\_is\_in\_\_awful\_mess\_/
5. ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/06/30/cadbury-descendant-launches-chocolate-gift-delivery-brand-love-c/
Anatolian Seljuks family tree

**Anatolian Seljuks** (also called **Seljuks of Rum** and **Seljuks of Turkey**) was a former dynasty in Turkey.
Süleyman the founder of the dynasty was actually a member of the Seljuk dynasty. His father was Tuğrul Bey's cousin . In 1077, after capturing Nicaea ( modern İznik) Süleyman founded his state as a vassal of the main Seljuk Empire. However soon Seljuks of Anatolia became independent of the main empire and their state survived till the beginning of the 14th century.
Template:Col-begin

* **Important events**
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* Battle of Malazgirt
* .
* Establishment
* .
* .
* .
* First Crusade
* .
* .
* .
* Second Crusade
* .
* .
* Battle of Myriokephalon
* Third Crusade
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* Zenith
* Battle of Yassıçimen
* .
* .
* Babai Revolt
* Battle of Kösedağ
* .
* Triple reign
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* Disestablishment

Template:Col-end

## Footnotes

1. ↑  After 1249 triple reign of three brothers

## References

1. ↑ Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: *Türkiye tarihi Cilt I*, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 75-145
2. ↑ Melek Tekin: *Türk Tarihi Ansiklopedisi*, Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul, 1991, p.237
Lanier family tree

The **Lanier family tree** contains a number of musicians in the English royal court. This tree is not complete but is focused on showing the relationship of the well-known members of the family.

## Sources

* Lanier Family History
* Dedicated to Carol Middleton, Bassano and Lanier Genealogist
* Genealogy of Robert Lanier from Barbados
* Peter Bassano

Template:Classical-music-stub
Template:UK-music-bio-stub
Parra family

Template:Citation style
The **Parra family** is a Chilean family known for its many artists. Members of the **Parra family** are noted contributors to Chilean culture with almost every member being a distinguished national artist. The family is not related to the Parra brothers, members of the Chilean rock fusion group Los Jaivas.

## Family members

### First generation

* Nicanor Parra (b. 1914) - Physicist and self-styled "anti-poet"
* Hilda Parra (1914-1975) - Folklorist artist, toured with Violeta as "Las Hermanas Parra"
* Violeta Parra (1917-1967) - Folklore singer and composer
* Eduardo "Lalo" Parra (1918-2009) - Folklore singer and musician
* Roberto Parra (1921-1995) - Folklore musician
* Lautaro Parra (b. 1928) - Folklore musician
* Jeremy Parra (b. 1931) - Clown

### Second generation

* Isabel Parra (b. 1939) - Folklore music singer
* Catalina Parra (b. 1940) - Visual artist
* Ángel Parra (b. 1943) - Musician
* Clarita Parra (b. 1948) - Folklore musician
* Colombina Parra (b. 1970)
* Juan de Dios Parra (b. 1972)
* Nano Parra - Folklore musician

### Third generation

* Cristóbal "Tololo" Ugarte (b. 1992) - Artist, Architect
* Tita Parra (b. 1956) - Folklore music singer
* Ángel Parra (b. 1966) - member of rock group Los Tres
* Javiera Parra (b. 1968) - Musician; member of Chilean pop/rock band *Javiera y Los Imposibles*
* Pedro Soler Parra (b. 1960) - Artist
* Isabel Soler Parra (b. 1962) -Artist
* Juan Andres Soler Parra (b. 1963) - Artist; member of the American Sommelier Society

### Fourth generation

* Antar Parra (1985-2010) - Guitarist
* Mariana Parra (b. 1991) - Artist

## References

* Los Parra y descendencia
* EMOL
Silla monarchs family tree

Silla (57 BC – 935 CE) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. In the early years, Silla was ruled by the Pak, Seok, and Kim families. Rulers of Silla had various titles, including *Isageum, Maripgan, and Daewang*. Like some Baekje kings, some declared themselves emperor.

Template:Chart top

Template:Notelist-lr
Template:Chart bottom

## See also

* Goryeo kings family tree
* Joseon kings family tree

## References

1. ↑ Pak Hyeokgeose: the founder of the Silla kingdom was respected and courageous

zh:新羅君主世系圖
Lincoln family

Template:Incomplete
Template:LincolnSeries
The **Lincoln family** includes all the descendants of Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd Lincoln.
There are ten known descendants of Lincoln. The family line is believed to have been extinct since its last undisputed descendant, Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, died on December 24, 1985, without any children.Template:Refn It is rumored that there may be additional living descendants, but scholars disagree as to the legitimacy of these claims. However, the Lincoln family does have other surviving relatives who share common ancestors with the former president. One example is Ben Miller, who after doing research has found a genealogical link to the Lincolns.

Template:Chart top

Template:Chart bottom

## See also

* Mordecai Lincoln (1771–1830) - President Lincoln's uncle on his father's side (saved Lincoln's father's life)
* Sarah Bush Lincoln (1788–1869) - President Lincoln's stepmother since he was 10, lived throughout his life
* Mary Lincoln Crume (1775–1832) - President Lincoln's aunt on his father's side
* John Hanks (1802–1889) - President Lincoln's mother's cousin, lived with Lincoln's family for four years
* Joseph Hanks (1725–1793) - President Lincoln's great-grandfather
* Samuel Lincoln (1622?–1690) - President Lincoln's great-great-great grandfather
* Nancy Hanks Lincoln heritage (Kimberly Roberts)

## References

1. ↑ "Ben Miller finds out an amazing fact, Ben Miller, Series 10, Coming Home – BBC One". *BBC*. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Frank L. Grzyb. *Hidden History of Rhode Island and the Civil War*. The History Press; January 1, 2013. ISBN 978-1-62619-231-7. p. 17.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Duniho, Terence L. "Descendants of Abraham Lincoln, Generation No. 3". Retrieved June 6, 2016. Charles Isham ... died about twenty years ago , from *New-York Tribune* article "Mrs. Charles Isham Dies; Lincoln's Granddaughter", dated October 23, 1938.

Template:Abraham Lincoln
Template:United States presidential family political lines
Template:Portal bar
Atentado de 24 de Janeiro

O Atentado de 24 de Janeiro foi o nome dado ao grande ataque terrorista contra a Família Real do Reino da Bélgica que, no desfile de inverno em 24 de janeiro de 1981, assassinou o Rei dos Belgas, Heinrich II; a Duquesa de Brabante e herdeira do Reino da Bélgica, Joséphine, o príncipe que fora tirado da linha de sucessão, Felipe da Bélgica, sua consorte, Anna da Áustria e outros dezesseis civis. O atentado foi executado por três carros bombas ordenados de uma organização anarcosindicalista que desde 1978 pregava o fim da monarquia no Reino da Bélgica.

## O atentado

A motivação política para o atentado era compatível com a ideologia do movimento que, mais tarde, ficaria conhecido como a Congo Livre.  No comando dos conspiradores estavam membros do Conselho do Congo. Todos os envolvidos no atentado que ainda estavam vivos foram presos, julgados, condenados e punidos. Aqueles que foram presos na Bélgica foram julgados em Bruxelas, em outubro de 1982. Os demais conspiradores foram submetidos a uma corte belga no front de Luxemburgo – a parte francesa– entre 1984 e 1988, culminando com a execução dos três principais parlamentares envolvidos. Muito do que se conhece sobre os assassinatos do arquiduque e de sua esposa teve origem nas informações obtidas nesses dois julgamentos.

Em função disso, tornou-se o ano de 1981 o ano de luto belga, ano em que a única irmã legítima do rei Heinrich II representou o país enquanto Princesa da Bélgica, sem perspectiva de ascender como rainha com o país sob vigor da Lei Sálica.
Dukes of Brabant family tree

File:Coat of arms of Brabant.svg  This is a **family tree of the Dukes of Brabant** from 1139 up to 1430. Godfrey I, count of Leuven, became Duke of Lower Lotharingia in 1106. Henry I became the first Duke of Brabant in 1183/1184.

See also:

* Duchy of Brabant
* List of family trees

File:BrabantDukes.png

## References

Template:Refimprove
Family tree of the Goryeo kings

The Goryeo Dynasty ruled in Korea from 918 to 1392. It comprised 34 kings in 17 generations. What follows is, first, a selective genealogy of the reigning Wang clan, and second, a table showing the relations between the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and Goryeo royalty.

## Royal Wang clan

Template:Chart top

Template:Chart bottom

## Yuan Dynasty - Goryeo marriage relations

Template:Chart top

Template:Notelist-lr
Template:Chart bottom

## See also

* Silla monarchs family tree
* Joseon kings family tree

## References

1. ↑ 高麗王 ; P. Truhart, *Regents of Nations, Part 3*. München: Saur 2003, pp. 335–6.
2. ↑ *Atlas of Korean History*. Singapore: Stallion 2008, p. 87.
Family of Jogaila

This page describes relatives of Jogaila, who was Grand Duke of Lithuania, and, known under the name **Wladyslaw II Jagiello**, king of Poland. Family relations up to two generations before him, and three generations after him are mentioned.

## Family tree (grandparents to children)

### Brothers

Half-brothers:

* Andrei of Polotsk (1325 – 12 August 1399), Duke of Polock (1342–1387), Pskov (1342–1348)
* Demetrius I Starszy (1327 – 12 August 1399 in the Battle of the Vorskla River), Duke of Bryansk (1356–1379 and 1388–1399)
* Constantine (died before 30 October 1390), Prince of Czartorysk. According to J. Tęgowski, he may be son of Koriat.
* Vladimir Olgerdovich (died after October 1398), Prince of Kiev (1362–1394), Kopyl, Sluck. Ancestor of Olelkovich and Belsky families.
* Fiodor (Theodore; died in 1399), Prince of Rylsk (1370–1399), Ratnie (1387–1394), Bryansk (1393)

Brothers:

* Skirgaila (baptized Ivan; c. 1354 – 11 January 1397 in Kiev), Duke of Trakai (1382–1395), Kiev (1395–1397), regent of Lithuania
* Dymitr Korybut (after 1350 – after 1404), Prince of Novgorod-Seversky (1386–1392/93)
* Lengvenis (baptised Simon; died after 19 June 1431), Prince of Mstislavl, regent of Great Novgorod
* Karigaila (baptized Cassimir; after 1350–1390), Prince of Mstislavl
* Vygantas (baptized Alexander; after 1350 – 28 June 1392), Prince of Kernavė
* Švitrigaila (baptized Boleslaw; c. 1370 – 10 February 1452 in Lutsk), Grand Duke of Lithuania (1430–1432), ruler of Volynia (1437–1452)

### Sisters

* Fiedora, wife of Sviatoslav of Karachev
* Agrypina (baptized Mary; died in 1393), wife of Boris of Suzdal
* Kenna (baptized Joan; c. 1350 – 27 April 1368), wife of Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania
* Helen (after 1350 – 15 September 1438), wife of Vladimir the Bold
* Maria (born after 1350), wife of Vaidila and David of Gorodets
* Wilheida (baptized Catherine; after 1350 – after 4 April 1422), wife of John II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard
* Alexandra of Masovia (after 1350 – 19 June 1434), wife of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia
* Jadwiga (after 1350 – after 1407), wife of Jan III of Oświęcim

### Sons

* King Wladislaus III of Poland (1424 - 1444)
* Casimir (1426 - 1427)
* King Casimir IV of Poland (1427 - 1492)

### Daughters

* Elzbieta-Bonifacja (1399 - 1399)
* Jadwiga of Lithuania (1408 - 1431)

## Genealogical tree (rulers of the Jagiellon dynasty)

Template:Main

The Jagiellon dynasty started with Jogaila and had four generations of rulers, who ruled in several European countries:

File:Jagiellon Genealogy.png
## References

1. ↑ Tęgowski J. Który Konstanty — Olgierdowic czy Koriatowic — był przodkiem kniaziów Czartoryskich? // Europa Orientalis. — Toruń, 1996. — S. 53-59.
Bigod family

Template:Unreferenced

 File:Bigod family tree.JPG
The **Bigod family** was a medieval Norman family, the second Earls of Norfolk, the first being Ralph de Guader.

## Succession

* Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, father of the true 1st Earl
* Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (1095–1177), second son, and heir, of Roger Bigod, founder of the English family of this name
* Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, son and heir of 1st earl
* Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk (1186–1225), son and heir of 2nd earl
* Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk, son of 3rd earl. No male issue, passes to nephew Roger
* Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk, son of Hugh Bigod (Justiciar), heir of 4th earl. No male issue, lands and titles revert to crown

## Other

* William Bigod, first son of Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, lost in the White Ship Disaster
* William Hugh Bigod, other son of 2nd Earl
* Hugh Bigod, second son of Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (more specifically first son by second marriage)
* Hugh Bigod (Justiciar) (?–1266), the youngest son of 3rd earl, father of 5th earl
* Bigod's Rebellion

## See also

Template:Portal

* Framlingham Castle
* Bungay Castle
* Orford Castle
* The Anarchy
* First Barons' War
* Second Barons' War

Template:Normandy-stub
Muthoot Family

File:Familytreeofmuthoot.jpg
The **Muthoot family** is one of the foremost business houses in South India. The family has interests in various sectors of business varying from Financial Services to Media. The founder of the Muthoot Group was Ninan Mathai Muthoot, from whom the business house was later taken over by his son, M. George Muthoot. The family traces its roots to the small town of Kozhencherry in Central Travancore.

The Muthoot family are Christians belonging to the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, and is one of the most influential members among the Christian community in Kerala. M. G. George Muthoot, the third son of M. George Muthoot became the Trustee of the Malankara Orthodox Church in March 2007.

India Today rated the Muthoot Family among the most influential business houses in Kerala. Dhanam (Wealth), a business magazine in Kerala, also rated Muthoot as one of the foremost business families of Kerala.

The Muthoot M. George Charitable Trust reaches over 20,000 people in need of assistance every year.**Script error: No such module "Unsubst".** The Trust is engaged in various activities such as Disaster Relief, Community Development and Social Welfare.

## References

1. ↑ http://muthootgroup.com/php/showContent.php?linkid=1&partid=2
2. ↑ http://www.orthodoxherald.com/2007/03/19/fr-johns-abraham-konattu-and-muthoot-m-g-george-as-trustees-of-the-church/
3. ↑ http://www.dhanammagazine.com/index.php?issueid=125

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Coppola family tree

## Academy Awards

The lineal descendants of Carmine Coppola and Italia Pennino have been nominated 23 times for an Academy Award, winning 9 times in categories including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Original Screenplay, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Original Score.Template:Fact

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite news
2. ↑ http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Template:Cite news

## Bibliography

* Coppola, Francis Ford (2012-12-08). Back to Bernalda. T (International Herald Tribune Style Magazine), December 8, 2012. Retrieved from http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/back-to-bernalda/.

## External links

* Coppola, Francis Ford (2012-12-08). Back to Bernalda. T (International Herald Tribune Style Magazine), December 8, 2012. Retrieved from http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/back-to-bernalda/.

Template:Coppola family
Polányi

**Polányi, Polanyi** is a surname. There have been a number of prominent individuals in the **Polanyi** family, illustrated in the following family tree:

* Adolf Pollacsek (1820–1871) ∞ Zsófia Schlesinger
	+ **Mihály Pollacsek** (March 21, 1848, Bánhegy (Dluha) – January 10, 1905), prominent member of the bourgeoisie involved in railroads
	 ∞ (1881 in Warsaw) Cecília Wohl (Template:Lang-hu, Template:Lang-fr; 1862, Vilnius – 1939, Budapest), daughter of Lithuanian Rabbi Alex Wohl, held a literary salon in Budapest
		- Laura Polanyi, later Striker (1882–1957), ∞ Sándor Striker
			* Eva Striker Zeisel, American industrial designer
		- Adolf Polányi
		- **Karl Paul Polanyi** (Template:Lang-hu, 1886, Vienna – 1964, Pickering, Ontario), a Hungarian-Canadian political economist and author of *The Great Transformation*
		 ∞ Ilona Duczyńska
			* Kari Polanyi-Levitt (born 1923, Vienna), the Emerita Professor of Economics at McGill University
		- Sophia (Zsófia) Polányi
		- **Michael Polanyi** (Template:Lang-hu; 1891, Budapest – 1976, Manchester), Hungarian chemist, philosopher of science, economist
		∞ Magda Elizabeth Polanyi
			* **John Charles Polanyi** (born 1929, Berlin), Canadian Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry
		- Paul (Pál) Polányi
	+ **Lujza Pollacsek**
		- **Ervin Szabó** (1877–1918)
	+ **Vilma Pollacsek**
		- Irma Seidler, early love of György Lukács
		- Ernő Seidler, founding member of the Communist Party of Hungary

## Other

The name is also referenced in:

* Michael Polanyi Center (MPC), Baylor University
* The Eyring-Polanyi equation
* Bell–Evans–Polanyi principle

## References

Template:Citation
Template:Citation
3. ↑ Template:Citation
4. ↑ About Ervin Szabó

## External links

* http://homepage3.nifty.com/thinkers/plnykcv.htm (in Japanese)

## See also

* Polany (disambiguation)
* Poľany
* Polány; Magyarpolány, etc.

Template:Surname

Template:Europe-noble-stub
Template:Europe-hist-stub
Template:Jewish-hist-stub
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Template:Surname-stub
English and British monarchs family tree (simple)

The following is a simplified family tree of the English and British monarchs. For a more detailed chart see: English monarchs family tree (from Alfred the Great till Queen Elizabeth I); and the British monarchs' family tree for the period from Elizabeth's successor, James I, till present day.

## See also

* English monarchs family tree (more detailed)
* British monarchs' family tree (more detailed)
* Descent of Elizabeth II from William I
* Lists of monarchs in the British Isles

## References

* "The Continental Dynasties (1066–1216)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-26.
* "The Plantagenet Dynasties (1216–1485)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-26.
* "The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
Seiwa Genji

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Template:Infobox Japanese clan

The **Template:Nihongo** were the most successful and powerful line of the Japanese Minamoto clan that were descended from Emperor Seiwa. Many of the most famous Minamoto warriors, including Minamoto no Yoshiie, Minamoto no Yoritomo, the founder of the Kamakura shogunate; and Ashikaga Takauji, the founder of the Ashikaga shogunate belong to this line. Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543–1616), founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, also claimed descent from this lineage. The family is named after Emperor Seiwa, grandfather of Minamoto no Tsunemoto, patriarch of the Seiwa Genji.

Emperor Seiwa was father of Imperial Prince Sadazumi (貞純親王 *Sadazumi Shinnō*) (873–916), father of Minamoto no Tsunemoto (源経基) (894–961), founder of the Seiwa Genji, from whom the Seiwa Genji is descended. Many samurai families belong to this line and had used "Minamoto" clan name in official records, including the Ashikaga clan, Hatakeyama clan, Hosokawa clan, Imagawa clan, Mori, Nanbu clan, Nitta clan, Ogasawara clan, Ōta clan, Satake clan, Satomi clan, Shiba clan, Takeda clan, Toki clan, Tsuchiya clan, among others. The Shimazu clan served the Tsuchiya clan loyally for many years. The Shimazu and Tokugawa clans also claimed to belong to this line.

A group of Shinto shrines connected closely with the clan is known as the Three Genji Shrines (源氏三神社 *Genji San Jinja*).

## Family tree

The following family trees are a non-exhaustive listing of the Seiwa Genji and the clans that branched from the family.

*Legend: Solid lines represent blood relationship; dashed lines represent adoptions. An asterisk indicates a monk (who would not have been allowed to retain the Minamoto name).*

### Emperor Seiwa's first five princes

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### Prince Sadazumi's descendants

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### Emperor Seiwa's other princes

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### Settsu Genji

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### Yamato Genji

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### Kawachi Genji

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### Yoshimitsu's descendants

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### Mitsumasa's descendants

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### Mitsuyoshi's descendants

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## See also

* Ōta clan
* Sakai clan

## References

* Sansom, George (1958). *A History of Japan to 1334*. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
* Turnbull, Stephen (1998). *The Samurai Sourcebook*. London: Cassell & Co.
Thornycroft family

The **Thornycroft family** was a notable English family of sculptors, artists and engineers, connected by marriage to the historic Sassoon family. The earliest known mention of the family is stated in George Ormerod's *History of Cheshire* as during the reign of Henry III in the 13th century, taking its name from a Cheshire hamlet. Sir John Isaac Thornycroft (1843–1928) was the founder of the Thornycroft shipbuilding company.

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## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite news
2. ↑ Template:Cite book

## External links

* Photographs of All Saints, Siddington, Cheshire, England, UK - has early history of the family tree and 18th-century family tree

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Monarchs of Spain family tree

File:Dinasty Habsburg (Spain) family tree by shakko (EN).jpg
The following is the family tree of the Spanish monarchs starting from Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon till the present day.
The former kingdoms of Aragon, Castile (see family tree) and Navarre (see family tree) were independent kingdoms that unified in the 15th century to become the Kingdom of Spain.

## See also

* Ancestry of Juan Carlos I of Spain
* Descendants of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon
* Descendants of Philip V of Spain
* Descendants of Charles III of Spain
* Descendants of Alfonso XIII of Spain
* List of Spanish monarchs
* List of Spanish consorts
* Monarchy of Spain

## External links

* "The Royal Family Tree". Official website of the Royal Household of Spain. Retrieved 2010-09-14.
* José Rodolfo Díaz Lussnigg. "Family Tree of Spanish Monarchs (718–1469)" (SWF) (in Spanish). www.reyesdeespaña.com. Retrieved 2010-09-14.
* José Rodolfo Díaz Lussnigg. "Family Tree of Spanish Monarchs (1469–2010)" (SWF) (in Spanish). www.reyesdeespaña.com. Retrieved 2010-09-14.
* José Rodolfo Díaz Lussnigg. "Family Tree of the Spanish House of Bourbon" (SWF) (in Spanish). www.reyesdeespaña.com. Retrieved 2010-09-14.
Kings of Ui Fiachrach Muaidhe

The **Kings of Ui Fiachrach Muaidhe** were the northern branch of Ui Fiachrach, based on the plain of the Muaidhe (valley of the River Moy).

The early members of the dynasty were Kings of Connacht, but were eclipsed by the Ui Briuin by the 8th century. By the 12th century the ruling dynasty adopted the surname Ó Dubhda

## Ui Fiachrach Muaidhe Kings of Connacht

* Dúnchad Muirisci mac Tipraite, d.683
* Indrechtach mac Dúnchado Muirisci, d.707
* Airechtach ua Dunchadh Muirsce, d. 730
* Ailill Medraige mac Indrechtaig, d.764
* Donn Cothaid mac Cathail, d.773

## Kings of Ui Fiachrach Muaidhe

* Connmhach mac Duinn Cothaid, died 787
* Cathal mac Ailill, died 812.
* Dubda mac Connmhach, fl. 9th–10th century
* Aed mac Mael Padraig, d. 905
* Mael Cluiche mac Conchobar, d. 909.
* Crichan mac Mael Muire, died 937.
* Aed Ua Dubhda, died 983.
* Mael Ruanaidh Ua Dubhda, d. 1005.
* Aedhuar Ua Dubhda, d. 1059.
* Muirchertach An Cullach Ua Dubhda, d. 1096.
* Domnall Find Ua Dubhda, d. 1125
* Mac Aodh Ua Dubhda, d. 1128.
* Amhlaibh mac Domhnaill Fhinn Ua Dubhda, d. 1135.
* Mac Domhnaill Ua Dubhda, d. 1136.
* Aodh mac Muirchertach Ua Dubhda, died 1143.
* Ruaidhrí Mear Ua Dubhda, *Ruaidhri Mear mac Tailtigh mec Neill Ua Dubh, ri o Roba go Codnuigh*/*(king from [the rivers] Roba to Codhnach.*
* An Cosnmhaidh Ua Dubhda, died 1162.
* Taichleach Ua Dubhda, died 1192.
* Donnchadh Ó Dubhda, fl. 1213.
* Maelruanaidh Ó Dubhda, died 1221.
* Brian Dearg Ó Dubhda, d. 1242.
* Taichlech mac Maelruanaid Ó Dubhda, d. 1282.
* Conchobair Ó Dubhda, died 1291.
* Sén-Brian Ó Dubhda, died 1354 *King of Ui Fiachrach and Ui Amhalghaid, died in his own house having been 84 years in lordship.*
* Donell Ó Dubhda, fl. 1371, died 1380.
* Ruaidhrí Ó Dubhda, fl. 1380–1417
* Tadhg Riabhach Ó Dubhda, d. 1432.

See also O'Dowd Chiefs of the Name.

## External links

* http://celt.ucc.ie/publishd.html
* http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~irlkik/ihm/connacht.htm

## References

* *The History of Mayo*, p. 303, Hubert T. Knox, 1908.
* Byrne, Francis John (1973). *Irish Kings and High Kings*. Dublin.
* *Araile do fhlathaibh Ua nDubhda/Some of the princes of Ui Dhubhda*, pp. 676–681, *Leabhar na nGenealach:The Great Book of Irish Genealogies*, Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh (died 1671), eag. Nollaig Ó Muraíle, 2004–05, De Burca, Dublin.
* Template:Cite IKHK
* Template:Cite AU1
* Template:Cite AU2
* Template:Cite AT
* Revised edition of McCarthy's synchronisms at Trinity College Dublin.
Balšić family tree

Paternal Balšić family members in bold.

* **Balša** I (fl. 1356–1362)
	+ **Stracimir**
		- **Đurađ II Balšić**
			* **Balša III**
				+ **Jelena** (married *herzog* Stjepan Vukčić Kosača)
					- Vladislav Hercegović
						* Petar
							+ Matija
								- Miklos
									* Ivan
									* Andrija
									* Tomaš
									* Unknown Daughter
								- Unknown Daughter
							+ Vladislav Hercegović
					- Katarina, married *King of Bosnia* Stephen Thomas
						* Sigismund (Šimun) Kotromanić (converted to Islam and changed his name to Ishak-beg Kraljević (Ishak-bey Kraloglu))
						* Katarina Kotromanić
					- Vlatko Hercegović
						* Marija
						* Jovan Hercegović
							+ Isabella
							+ Sava
							+ Vlatko
								- Giovanni
									* Vlatko
										+ Elisabeta
							+ Ferante
				+ Unknown Son
				+ Teodora (Dorotea)
	+ **Đurađ I** with Olivera Mrnjavčević (first wife) and Teodora Dejanović Dragaš (second wife)
		- **Jelisaveta** (or Jelisanta)
			* Unknown Child
				+ Jelena
					- Nikola
					- Jakov
					- Monćino
					- Dabiživ Monetić
		- **Goisava**
		- **Jevdokija** (Eudokia), married Esau de' Buondelmonti, ruler of Epirus 1385–1411)
			* Giorgio de' Buondelmonti, ruler of Epirus 1411
		- **Konstantin (Košta)** (married Helena Thopia, a daughter of Karl Thopia)
			* **Stefan Balšić "Maramonte"** (fl. 1419–40), pretender to Zeta
		- Đorđe
			* Đorđe
			* Another son
		- Jelena
		- **Đurađ** (illegitimate), his son Stefan Strez Balšić married Vlajka Kastrioti (Skanderbeg's sister) and had two sons: Ivan and Gojko who in 1444 were among the founders of the League of Lezhe.
	+ **Balša II** married Komnena, daughter of John Komnenos Asen
		- **Ruđina**
	+ Vojislava, married Karl Topia, the "Prince of Albania", with whom she had one son, Gjergj Thopia, Duke of Durazzo, and two daughters, Elena Thopia, Lady of Krujë, married Konstantin Balšić, and Vojislava

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Musachi, John (1515). "Brief Chronicle on the Descendants of our Musachi Dynasty". Archived from the original on September 10, 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2011. To the fourth sister, Lady Vlaica, who was married to Lord Balsha, was born John and Coico Balsha.
Dukes of Lorraine family tree

This is a **family tree of the House of Lorraine**. It ranges from the foundation of the Longwy dynasty, in 1047, to the abdication of Francis III of Lorraine in 1737.

**See also**: Lorraine

File:LorraineDukes.png

## References

* ""Ardennes" Dukes of (Upper- and Lower-) Lorraine". Retrieved 25 November 2009.
* "European Kingdoms - The Franks". Retrieved 25 November 2009.
1981

1981 (MCMLXXXI, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do Século XX que começou numa quinta-feira, segundo o calendário gregoriano. A sua letra dominical foi D. A terça-feira de Carnaval ocorreu a 3 de março e o domingo de Páscoa a 19 de abril. Segundo o Horóscopo Chinês, foi o ano do Galo, começando a 5 de fevereiro.

Em função do Atentado de 24 de Janeiro e da morte do Rei Heinrich II da Bélgica e de sua herdeira, Joséphine, a Duquesa de Brabante, declarado ano de luto.

Foi declarado pela ONU como o "Ano Internacional da Pessoa com Deficiência" e corresponde, no ciclo de doze anos que forma o calendário chinês a um ano do signo "Galo".

## Eventos

Ano internacional das pessoas deficientes pela United Nations.

### **Janeiro**

* Terminado o processo de exclusão do Príncipe Felipe da Bélgica da linha de sucessão à coroa.
* Adesão do Reino da Bélgica de Heinrich II a Organização Internacional dos Estados Independentes e à Liga dos Estados Modernos.
* Atentado de 24 de Janeiro.

### **Março**

* A Casa da Valônia declara ano de luto.
* Iniciam-se os trabalhos das casas parlamentares em decidir o futuro monarca do Reino da Bélgica.

### **Abril**

* Viagem da Princesa Victoria da Bélgica ao Império Chinês.
* Abre-se na Europa a investigação do Atentado de 24 de Janeiro.

### **Maio**

* Revisão da linha de sucessão à coroa.
* Anuncio oficial do fim de noivado da Princesa Victoria da Bélgica e o Duque Niklaus de Beaufort-Spontin.

### **Junho**

* Prisão dos primeiros suspeitos identificados pela investigação do Atentado de 24 de Janeiro.

### **Agosto**

* Cai a Lei Sálica no Reino da Bélgica.
* A Princesa Victoria da Bélgica é intitulada Duquesa de Brabante até a sua coroação.

### **Setembro**

* Anuncio do casamento do Príncipe Cedric de Lignè e da Princesa Alizée de Milão.

### **Novembro**

* A Princesa Victoria da Bélgica apresenta seu primeiro projeto trabalhista às casas.

### **Dezembro**

* Desfile de Inverno em homenagem às vítimas do Atentado de 24 de Janeiro.
Della Rovere

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Template:Infobox noble house

 File:Coat of arms of the House of della Rovere.svg
The **Della Rovere** family (Template:IPA-it; literally "of the Oak Tree") is a noble family of Italy. Coming from modest beginnings in Savona, Liguria, the family rose to prominence through nepotism and ambitious marriages arranged by two della Rovere popes, Francesco della Rovere, who ruled as Pope Sixtus IV (1471–1484) and his nephew Giuliano (Pope Julius II, 1503–1513). Pope Sixtus IV built the Sistine Chapel, which is named for him. The Basilica San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome is the family church of the della Rovere.

Guidobaldo da Montefeltro adopted Francesco Maria I della Rovere, his sister's child and nephew of Pope Julius II. Guidobaldo I, who was heirless, called Francesco Maria at his court, and named him as heir of the Duchy of Urbino in 1504, this through the intercession of Julius II. In 1508, Francesco Maria inherited the duchy thereby starting the line of Rovere Dukes of Urbino. That dynasty ended in 1626 when Pope Urban VIII incorporated Urbino into the papal dominions. As compensation to the last sovereign duke, the title only could be continued by Francesco Maria II, and after his death by his heir, Federico Ubaldo.

Vittoria, last descendant of the della Rovere family (she was the only child of Federico Ubaldo), married Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. They had two children: Cosimo III, Tuscany's longest reigning monarch, and Francesco Maria de' Medici, a prince of the Church.

Currently, only a cadet branch of the Lanti Della Rovere is survived, continuing the family traditions.

## Rovere Dukes of Urbino (1508)

1. Francesco Maria I della Rovere (1490–1538)
2. Guidobaldo II della Rovere (1514–1574)
3. Francesco Maria II della Rovere (1549–1631) - duchy abolished, title continued
4. Federico Ubaldo della Rovere (1605–1623) - title became extinct with his death

## Family tree

Dotted lines indicate duplicates (where a person appears more than once in the tree).

Small caps text indicates the surname of the children (regardless of number) of a union.

All persons have the surname Della Rovere unless otherwise indicated.

## References

* Marek, Miroslav. "italy/rovere.html#GSA". Genealogy.EU. Template:Self-published sourceTemplate:Better source
* Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of Leonardo della Rovere". Genealogy.EU. Template:Self-published sourceTemplate:Better source

## Further reading

* Ian Verstegen, *Patronage and Dynasty: the Rise of the Della Rovere in Renaissance Italy* (Truman State University Press, 2007)
Debré family

The **Debré** family is a French family including several prominent politicians and physicians. The family's ancestor, rabbi Simon Debré, was born in Westhoffen, Alsace.

```
Simon Debré (1854–1939), rabbi
x 1882 Marianne Trenel (1860–1949)
│
├──> **Robert Debré** (1882–1978), physician
│    x 1908 Jeanne Debat-Ponsan (1879–1929), daughter of Édouard Debat-Ponsan (1847 - 1913)
│    │
│    ├──> **Michel Debré** (1912–1996), politician
│    │     x 1936 Anne-Marie Lemaresquier (1912-)
│    │     │
│    │     ├──> Vincent Debré (1939-), businessman
│    │     │     x Isabelle de Lacroix-Vaubois (1957-)
│    │     │
│    │     ├──> François Debré (1942-), journalist
│    │     │
│    │     ├──> Bernard Debré (1944-), physician and politician
│    │     │
│    │     │
│    │     └──> **Jean-Louis Debré** (born 1944), politician
│    │          │
│    │          └──> Guillaume Debré, journalist
│    ├──> Claude Debré (1913- ), physician
│    │    x 1942 Philippe Monod-Broca (1918–2006), surgeon
│    │
│    └──> Olivier Debré (1920–1999), painter
│
│
└──> Claire Debré (1888–1972)
     x 1907 Anselme Schwartz (1872–1957), surgeon and member of the *Académie des sciences*
     │
     └──> **Laurent Schwartz** (1915–2002), mathematician

```

## References

1. ↑ *Regards sur la culture judéo-alsacienne* Éditions La Nuée bleue/DNA, Strasbourg, 2001, ISBN 2-7165-0568-3
Ancestry charts of the current British royal family (Irish connection)

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Template:Cleanup-images

All people are descended via various racial or ethnic lines of antiquity, but in the case of most, records do not exist. The British Royal Family is one of the few families, for whom ancestry can be traced to many notable lineages of the antiquity. They can be traced from Saxon, Scottish (Stuart dynasty), Welsh (Tudor dynasty), Irish, German (Hanover and Windsor), French (Norman and Angevin), Russian, Frank and perhaps even Byzantine lineages.

## Irish connection

* Isabella de Clare (shown in the first chart) had descended from Brian Boru, High King of Ireland.
* Another descent from Brian Boru is through the current queen's mother, through the dynasty of Thomond [this lineage has been publicly claimed by the British Royal Family (see Pretender#Ireland).

## References

1. ↑ "Murchad mac Diarmata Ó Cheinnselaig (c.1025 - 1070) - Genealogy". Geni.com. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
2. ↑ "The Family Tree". Covenant-peoples.com. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
Fox family (English aristocracy)

The **Fox family** is a noble family of England that held the title of Baron Holland (now extinct) and still holds the title of Earl of Ilchester.

Princess Marie of Liechtenstein, the adopted daughter of the last Baron Holland, was a member of the family.

## Family tree

Template:Family tree of the Fox family (English aristocracy)

Template:England-hist-stub
Branković family tree

This is a **family tree of the Branković dynasty**, which ruled the Serbian Despotate from 1427 to 1459, and descendants of members of the Branković family until the 16th century.

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Template:Notelist-lr

* The boxes with a blue border represent members of the Branković family. The tilde (~) means "approximately".

Template:Chart bottom

## References

1. ↑ Template:Citation
2. ↑ Template:Citation
Kings of the Hellenes family tree

The following is a **family tree** for the **Kings of the Hellenes** of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, which ruled Greece between the election of Prince Wilhelm of Denmark (George I) to replace Otto of Greece in 1863 until the declaration of the Second Hellenic Republic in 1924, and again from 1935 until the abolition of the monarchy during the reign of King Constantine II in 1973. Those who ruled Greece are given in bold capitals.
Sasanian family tree

Template:Main
This is a **family tree of the Sasanian emperors**, their ancestors, and Sasanian princes/princesses.

## History

The Sasanian dynasty was named after Sasan, the eponymous ancestor of the dynasty. It was founded by Ardashir I in 224, who defeated the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV (Template:Lang-fa *Ardavan*) and ended when the last Sasanian monarch, Yazdegerd III (632–651), lost a 19-year struggle to drive out the early Arab Caliphate, which was the first of the Islamic empires.

It is believed that the following dynasties and noble families have ancestors among the Sasanian rulers:

* The Dabuyid dynasty (642–760), descendants of Djamasp.
* The Paduspanids (665–1598) of Mazandaran, descendants of Djamasp.
* The Shahs of Shirwan (1100–1382), from Hormizd IV's line.
* The Banu Munajjim (9th–10th century), from Mihr Gushnasp, a Sasanian prince.
* The Kamkarian family (9th–10th century), a *dehqan* family descended from Yazdegerd III.
* The Mikalids (9th–11th century), a family descended from the Sogdian ruler Divashtich, who was in turn a descendant of Bahram V Gur.
* The Bavand dynasty (651–1349), descendants of Kawus.

## See also

* List of shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire
* Bavandid family tree

## Notes

Template:Cnote
Template:Cnote
Template:Cnote
Template:Cnote

## References

1. ↑ Touraj Daryaee, *Sasanian Persia:The Rise and Fall of an Empire*, (I.B. Tauris, 2010), 2.
2. ↑ "DABUYIDS – Encyclopaedia Iranica". Iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
3. ↑ "BADUSPANIDS – Encyclopaedia Iranica". Iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
4. ↑ Stokvis A.M.H.J., pp. 112, 129.

## External links

The Sasanid rulers of Persia (detailed genealogy)

la:Sassanidae
zh:薩珊王朝
British monarchs' family tree

Template:No footnotes

This is the **British monarchs' family tree**, from James VI & I (whose accession united the thrones of England and Scotland) to the present queen, Elizabeth II.

## Before James VI/I

*See Scottish monarchs family tree and English monarchs family tree. This also includes Wales, Scotland and England; all part of the United Kingdom as well as the French Norman invasion.*
For a simplified view, see: Simplified English and British monarchs family tree

## Key

* Template:Color sample - The red border indicates the monarchs
* Template:Color sample - The bolded border indicates the close relatives of the monarchs (parents, spouse(s) and children)
* Template:Color sample - The thin border indicates other relatives
* name / title / date - The green font indicates the living persons

## House of Stuart

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## House of Hanover

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## House of Windsor (formerly Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)

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## See also

* House of Windsor
* House of Stuart
* House of Hanover
* Detailed English monarchs family tree
* Simplified English and British monarchs family tree
* Alternative successions of the English crown
* Line of succession to the British throne
* History of the British line of succession
* British monarchy
* Graphical representation of succession to the British throne
* Descent of Elizabeth II from William the Conqueror

## References

* "The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
* "The Hanoverians (1714–1837)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
* "Saxe-Coburg & Gotha (1837–1917) and the Windsors (1917 – Present Day)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2010-07-30.