Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies

## **Reign**

* December 12, 1816 - January 4, 1825 (8 years, as King of the Two Sicilies)
* Succeeded by Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies

* May 22, 1815 - December 12, 1816 (1 year, as King of Naples)
* Preceded by Joachim, King of Naples

* October 6, 1759 - March 30, 1806 (46 years, as King of Naples)
* Preceded by Charles III, King of Spain
* Succeeded by Joseph I, King of Spain

* October 6, 1759 - December 12, 1816 (57 years, as King of Sicily)
* Preceded by Charles III, King of Spain

## **Life Data**

* Ferdinando Antonio Pasquale Giovanni Nepomuceno Serafino Gennaro Benedetto
* House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
* Born January 12, 1751 (Naples, Italy)
* Died January 4, 1825 (73 years)

## **Immediate Family**

* Father: Charles III, King of Spain (1716-88)
* Mother: Maria Amalia, Princess of Saxony (1724-60)

* Sibling 1: Maria Isabel, Princess of Naples and Sicily (1740-42)
* Sibling 2: Maria Josefa, Princess of Naples and Sicily (1742-42)
* Sibling 3: María Isabel Ana, Princess of Naples and Sicily (1743-49)
* Sibling 4: Maria Josefa, Infanta of Spain (1744-1801)
* Sibling 5: Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress (1745-92)
* Sibling 6: Philip, Duke of Calabria (1747-77)
* Sibling 7: Charles IV, King of Spain (1748-1819)
* Sibling 8: Maria Teresa, Princess of Naples and Sicily (1749-50)
* Sibling 9: Gabriel, Infante of Spain (1752-88)
* Sibling 10: Maria Ana, Princess of Naples and Sicily (1754-55)
* Sibling 11: Antonio Pascual, Infante of Spain (1755-1817)
* Sibling 12: Francisco Javier, Infante of Spain (1757-71)

* Paternal Grandfather: Philip V, King of Spain (1683-1746)
* Paternal Grandmother: Elisabeth, Princess Farnese (1692-1766)

* Maternal Grandfather: Augustus III, King of Poland (1696-1763)
* Maternal Grandmother: Maria Josepha, Archduchess of Austria (1699-1757)

## **First Wife: Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria**

* Born August 13, 1752
* Father: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (1708-65)
* Mother: Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (1717-80)
* Died September 8, 1814 (62 years)

* Marriage: April 7, 1768 - September 8, 1814 (46 years, widowed)

## **Child 1: Maria Theresa, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Maria Teresa Carolina Giuseppina
* Born June 6, 1772
* Died April 13, 1807 (34 years)

* Husband: Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1768-1835)
* Marriage: September 15, 1790 - April 13, 1807 (16 years, died)

* Child 1: Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma (1791-1847)
* m.1810 Napoleon I, Emperor of France (1769-1821)
* Children: 1 son
* m.1821 Adam Albert, Count von Neipperg (1775-1829)
* Children: 2 sons, 2 daughters
* m.1834 Charles-René, Count de Bombelles (1784-1856)

* Child 2: Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (1793-1875)
* m.1831 Maria Anna, Princess of Savoy (1803-84)

* Child 3: Marie Caroline, Archduchess of Austria (1794-95)
* Child 4: Caroline Ludovika, Archduchess of Austria (1795-97)

* Child 5: Maria Leopoldina, Archduchess of Austria (1797-1826)
* m.1817 Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil (1798-1834)
* Children: 3 sons, 4 daughters

* Child 6: Clementina, Archduchess of Austria (1798-1881)
* m.1816 Leopold, Prince of Salerno (1790-1851)
* Children: 1 son, 1 daughter

* Child 7: Joseph Franz, Archduke of Austria (1799-1807)

* Child 8: Marie Caroline, Archduchess of Austria (1801-32)
* m.1819 Frederick Augustus II, King of Saxony (1797-1854)

* Child 9: Franz Karl, Archduke of Austria (1802-78)
* m.1824 Sophie, Princess of Bavaria (1805-72)
* Children: 4 sons, 1 daughter

* Child 10: Marie Anne, Archduchess of Austria (1804-58)
* Child 11: Johann Nepomuk, Archduke of Austria (1805-09)
* Child 12: Amalie Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (1807-07)

## **Child 2: Luisa, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Luisa Maria Amalia Teresa
* Born July 27, 1773
* Died September 19, 1802 (29 years)

* Husband: Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769-1824)
* Marriage: September 19, 1790 - September 19, 1802 (12 years, died)

* Child 1: Carolina Ferdinanda, Archduchess of Austria (1793-1802)
* Child 2: Francesco Leopoldo, Grand Prince of Tuscany (1794-1800)

* Child 3: Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1797-1870)
* m.1817 Maria Anna, Princess of Saxony (1799-1832)
* Children: 3 daughters
* m.1833 Maria Antonia, Princess of the Two Sicilies (1814-98)
* Children: 5 sons, 5 daughters

* Child 4: Maria Luisa, Archduchess of Austria (1798-1857)

* Child 5: Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (1801-55)
* m.1817 Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1798-1849)
* Children: 2 sons, 1 daughter

## **Child 3: Carlo, Duke of Calabria**

* Carlo Tito Francesco Giuseppe
* Born January 4, 1775
* Died December 17, 1778 (3 years)

## **Child 4: Maria Anna, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Maria Anna Giuseppa Antonietta Francesca Gaetana Teresa Amalia Clementina
* Born November 23, 1775
* Died February 22, 1780 (4 years)

## **Child 5: Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies**

* Francesco Gennaro Giuseppe Saverio Giovanni Battista
* Born August 19, 1777
* Died November 8, 1830 (53 years)

* First Wife: Maria Clementina, Archduchess of Austria (1777-1801)
* Marriage: June 26, 1797 - November 15, 1801 (4 years, widowed)

* Child 1: Marie-Caroline, Princess of the Two Sicilies (1798-1870)
* m.1816 Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry (1778-1820)
* Children: 3 sons, 1 daughter
* m.1831 Ettore Carlo Lucchesi-Palli, Duke della Grazia (1805-64)
* Children: 1 son, 4 daughters

* Child 2: Ferdinando, Duke of Noto (1800-01)

* Second Wife: María Isabella, Infanta of Spain (1789-1848)
* Marriage: October 4, 1802 - November 8, 1830 (28 years, died)

* Child 3: Luisa Carlotta, Princess of the Two Sicilies (1804-44)
* m.1819 Francisco de Paula, Infante of Spain (1794-1865)
* Children: 5 sons, 6 daughters

* Child 4: Maria Christina, Princess of the Two Sicilies (1806-78)
* m.1829 Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1784-1833)
* Children: 2 daughters
* m.1833 Agustín Fernando Muñoz y Sánchez, Duke of Riánsares (1808-73)
* Children: 5 sons, 3 daughters

* Child 5: Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1810-59)
* m.1832 Maria Cristina, Princess of Savoy (1812-36)
* Children: 1 son
* m.1837 Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (1816-67)
* Children: 8 sons, 4 daughters

* Child 6: Charles Ferdinand, Prince of Capua (1811-62)
* m.1836 Penelope Smyth (1815-82)
* Children: 1 son, 1 daughter

* Child 7: Leopold, Count of Syracuse (1813-60)
* m.1837 Maria Vittoria, Princess of Savoy (1814-74)
* Children: 1 daughter

* Child 8: Maria Antonia, Princess of the Two Sicilies (1814-98)
* m.1833 Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1797-1870)
* Children: 5 sons, 5 daughters

* Child 9: Antonio, Count of Lecce (1816-43)

* Child 10: Maria Amalia, Princess of the Two Sicilies (1818-57)
* m.1832 Sebastião, Infante of Spain and Portugal (1811-75)

* Child 11: Maria Carolina, Princess of the Two Sicilies (1820-61)
* m.1850 Carlos Luis, Count of Montemolín (1818-61)

* Child 12: Teresa Cristina, Princess of the Two Sicilies (1822-89)
* m.1843 Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1825-91)
* Children: 2 sons, 2 daughters

* Child 13: Louis, Count of Aquila (1824-97)
* m.1844 Januária, Princess of Brazil (1822-1901)
* Children: 3 sons, 1 daughter

* Child 14: Francis, Count of Trapani (1827-92)
* m.1850 Maria Isabella, Archduchess of Austria (1834-1901)
* Children: 2 sons, 4 daughters

## **Child 6: Maria Cristina, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa
* Born January 17, 1779
* Died March 11, 1849 (70 years)

* Husband: Charles Felix, King of Sardinia (1765-1831)
* Marriage: March 7, 1807 - April 27, 1831 (24 years, widowed)

## **Child 7: Gennaro, Prince of Naples and Sicily**

* Gennaro Carlo Francesco
* Born April 12, 1780
* Died January 1, 1789 (8 years)

## **Child 8: Giuseppe, Prince of Naples and Sicily**

* Giuseppe Carlo Gennaro
* Born June 18, 1781
* Died February 19, 1783 (1 year)

## **Child 9: Maria Amalia, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Maria Amalia Teresa
* Born April 26, 1782
* Died March 24, 1866 (83 years)

* Husband: Louis Philippe I, King of France (1773-1850)
* Marriage: November 25, 1809 - August 26, 1850 (40 years, widowed)

* Child 1: Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1810-42)
* m.1837 Helene, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1814-58)
* Children: 2 sons

* Child 2: Louise, Princess of Orléans (1812-50)
* m.1832 Leopold I, King of Belgium (1790-1865)
* Children: 3 sons, 1 daughter

* Child 3: Marie, Princess of Orléans (1813-39)
* m.1837 Alexander, Duke of Württemberg (1804-81)
* Children: 1 son

* Child 4: Louis, Duke of Nemours (1814-96)
* m.1840 Victoria, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1822-57)
* Children: 2 sons, 2 daughters

* Child 5: Françoise, Princess of Orléans (1816-18)

* Child 6: Clémentine, Princess of Orléans (1817-1907)
* m.1843 August, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1818-81)
* Children: 3 sons, 2 daughters

* Child 7: François, Prince of Joinville (1818-1900)
* m.1843 Francisca, Princess of Brazil (1824-98)
* Children: 1 son, 2 daughters

* Child 8: Charles, Duke of Penthièvre (1820-28)

* Child 9: Henri, Duke of Aumale (1822-97)
* m.1844 Maria Carolina, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822-69)
* Children: 4 sons

* Child 10: Antoine, Duke of Montpensier (1824-90)
* m.1846 Luisa Fernanda, Infanta of Spain (1832-97)
* Children: 4 sons, 5 daughters

## **Child 10: Maria Cristina, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Maria Cristina
* Born July 19, 1783
* Died July 19, 1783 (Stillbirth)

## **Child 11: Maria Antonia, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Maria Antonietta Teresa Amelia Giovanna Battista Francesca Gaetana Maria Anna Lucia
* Born December 14, 1784
* Died May 21, 1806 (21 years)

* Husband: Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1784-1833)
* Marriage: October 6, 1802 - May 21, 1806 (3 years, died)

## **Child 12: Maria Clotilde, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Maria Clotilde Teresa Amelia Antonietta Giovanna Battista Anna Gaetana Pulcheria
* Born February 18, 1786
* Died September 10, 1792 (6 years)

## **Child 13: Maria Henrietta, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Maria Enrichetta Carmela
* Born July 31, 1787
* Died September 10, 1792 (5 years)

## **Child 14: Carlo, Prince of Naples and Sicily**

* Carlo Gennaro
* Born August 26, 1788
* Died February 1, 1789 (5 months)

## **Child 15: Leopold, Prince of Salerno**

* Leopoldo Giovanni Giuseppe Michele
* Born July 2, 1790
* Died March 10, 1851 (60 years)

* Wife: Clementina, Archduchess of Austria (1798-1881)
* Marriage: July 28, 1816 - March 10, 1851 (34 years, died)

* Child 1: Maria Carolina, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822-69)
* m.1844 Henri, Duke of Aumale (1822-97)
* Children: 4 sons

* Child 2: Lodovico, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1824-24)

## **Child 16: Alberto, Prince of Naples and Sicily**

* Alberto Lodovico Maria Filipo Gaetano
* Born May 2, 1792
* Died December 25, 1798 (6 years)

## **Child 17: Maria Isabella, Princess of Naples and Sicily**

* Maria Isabella
* Born December 2, 1793
* Died April 23, 1801 (7 years)

## **Second Wife: Lucia Migliaccio, Duchess of Floridia**

* Born July 19, 1770
* Father: Vincenzo Migliaccio, Duke of Floridia (1744-1806)
* Mother: Dorotea, Marchesa Borgia del Cassale (1748-1819)
* Died April 26, 1826 (55 years)

* Marriage: November 27, 1814 - January 4, 1825 (10 years, died)