Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany

## **Reign**

* June 18, 1824 - July 21, 1859 (35 years)
* Preceded by Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
* Succeeded by Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany

## **Life Data**

* Leopold Johann Joseph Franz Ferdinand Karl
* House of Habsburg-Lorraine
* Born October 3, 1797 (Florence, Italy)
* Died January 29, 1870 (72 years)

## **Immediate Family**

* Father: Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769-1824)
* Mother: Luisa, Princess of Naples and Sicily (1773-1802)

* Sibling 1: Carolina Ferdinanda, Archduchess of Austria (1793-1802)
* Sibling 2: Francesco Leopoldo, Grand Prince of Tuscany (1794-1800)
* Sibling 3: Maria Luisa, Archduchess of Austria (1798-1857)
* Sibling 4: Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia (1801-55)

* Paternal Grandfather: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (1747-92)
* Paternal Grandmother: Maria Luisa, Infanta of Spain (1745-92)

* Maternal Grandfather: Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1751-1825)
* Maternal Grandmother: Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria (1752-1814)

## **First Wife: Maria Anna, Princess of Saxony**

* Born November 15, 1799
* Father: Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony (1759-1838)
* Mother: Carolina, Princess of Parma (1770-1804)
* Died March 24, 1832 (32 years)

* Marriage: November 16, 1817 - March 24, 1832 (14 years, widowed)

## **Child 1: Carolina Auguste, Archduchess of Austria**

* Carolina Auguste Elisabeth Vincentia Johanna Josepha
* Born November 19, 1822
* Died October 5, 1841 (18 years)

## **Child 2: Auguste Ferdinande, Archduchess of Austria**

* Auguste Ferdinande Luise Maria Johanna Josepha
* Born April 1, 1825
* Died April 26, 1864 (39 years)

* Husband: Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria (1821-1912)
* Marriage: April 1, 1844 - April 26, 1864 (20 years, died)

* Child 1: Ludwig III, King of Bavaria (1845-1921)
* m.1868 Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria-Este (1849-1919)
* Children: 4 sons, 9 daughters

* Child 2: Leopold, Prince of Bavaria (1846-1930)
* m.1873 Gisela, Archduchess of Austria (1856-1932)
* Children: 2 sons, 2 daughters

* Child 3: Therese, Princess of Bavaria (1850-1925)

* Child 4: Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria (1852-1907)
* m.1882 Theresa, Princess of Liechtenstein (1850-1938)
* Children: 1 son

## **Child 3: Maria Maximiliana, Archduchess of Austria**

* Maria Maximiliana Thekla Johanna Josepha
* Born January 9, 1827
* Died May 18, 1834 (7 years)

## **Second Wife: Maria Antonia, Princess of the Two Sicilies**

* Born December 19, 1814
* Father: Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies (1777-1830)
* Mother: María Isabella, Infanta of Spain (1789-1848)
* Died November 7, 1898 (83 years)

* Marriage: June 7, 1833 - January 29, 1870 (36 years, died)

## **Child 4: Maria Isabella, Archduchess of Austria**

* Maria Isabella Annunziata Giovanna Giuseppa Umiltà Apollonia Filomena Virginia Gabriella
* Born May 21, 1834
* Died July 14, 1901 (67 years)

* Husband: Francis, Count of Trapani (1827-92)
* Marriage: April 10, 1850 - September 24, 1892 (42 years, widowed)

* Child 1: Maria Antonietta, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1851-1938)
* m.1868 Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841-1934)
* Children: 8 sons, 4 daughters

* Child 2: Leopoldo, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1853-70)
* Child 3: Maria Teresa Pia, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1855-56)

* Child 4: Maria Carolina, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1856-1941)
* m.1885 Andrzej Przemysław, Count Zamoyski (1852-1927)
* Children: 3 sons, 4 daughters

* Child 5: Ferdinando, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1857-59)
* Child 6: Maria Annunziata, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1858-73)

## **Child 5: Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany**

* Ferdinando Salvatore Maria Giuseppe Giovan Battista Francesco Luigi Gonzaga Raffaello Ranieri Gennaro
* Born June 10, 1835
* Died January 17, 1908 (72 years)

* First Wife: Anna, Princess of Saxony (1836-59)
* Marriage: November 24, 1856 - February 10, 1859 (2 years, widowed)

* Child 1: Maria Antonietta, Archduchess of Austria (1858-83)

* Second Wife: Alice, Princess of Bourbon-Parma (1849-1935)
* Marriage: January 11, 1868 - January 17, 1908 (40 years, died)

* Child 2: Leopold Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (1868-1935)
* m.1903 Wilhelmine Adamovicz (1877-1908)
* m.1907 Maria Magdalena Ritter (1876-1924)
* m.1933 Klara Hedwig Groeger (1894-1978)

* Child 3: Louise, Archduchess of Austria (1870-1947)
* m.1891 Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1865-1932)
* Children: 3 sons, 4 daughters
* m.1907 Enrico Toselli, Count of Montignoso (1883-1926)
* Children: 1 son

* Child 4: Joseph Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (1872-1942)
* m.1921 Rosa Kaltenbrunner (1878-1929)
* m.1929 Gertrude, Lady Tomanek von Beyersfel-Mondsee (1902-97)
* Children: 1 son, 1 daughter

* Child 5: Peter Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (1874-1948)
* m.1900 Maria Cristina, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1877-1947)
* Children: 2 sons, 2 daughters

* Child 6: Heinrich Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (1878-1969)
* m.1907 Marie Caroline Ludescher (1883-1981)
* Children: 2 sons, 1 daughter

* Child 7: Anna Maria, Archduchess of Austria (1879-1961)
* m.1901 Johannes, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1863-1921)
* Children: 3 sons, 3 daughters

* Child 8: Margareta Maria, Archduchess of Austria (1881-1965)
* Child 9: Germana Maria, Archduchess of Austria (1884-1955)
* Child 10: Robert Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (1885-95)
* Child 11: Agnes Maria, Archduchess of Austria (1891-1945)

## **Child 6: Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria**

* Maria Theresia Annunziata Johanna Josepha Paulina Luisa Virginia Apollonia Philomena
* Born June 29, 1836
* Died August 5, 1838 (2 years)

## **Child 7: Maria Christina, Archduchess of Austria**

* Maria Christina Annunziata Agatha Dorothea Johanna Josephina Luisa Philomena Anna
* Born February 5, 1838
* Died September 1, 1849 (11 years)

## **Child 8: Karl Salvator, Archduke of Austria**

* Carlo Salvatore Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Filippo Jacopo Gennaro Lodovico Gonzaga Raniero
* Born April 30, 1839
* Died January 18, 1892 (52 years)

* Wife: Maria Immaculata, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844-99)
* Marriage: September 19, 1861 - January 18, 1892 (30 years, died)

* Child 1: Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (1862-1933)
* m.1886 Charles Stephen, Archduke of Austria (1860-1933)
* Children: 3 sons, 3 daughters

* Child 2: Leopold Salvator, Archduke of Austria (1863-1931)
* m.1889 Blanca, Infanta of Spain (1868-1949)
* Children: 5 sons, 5 daughters

* Child 3: Franz Salvator, Archduke of Austria (1866-1939)
* m.1890 Marie Valerie, Archduchess of Austria (1868-1924)
* Children: 4 sons, 6 daughters
* m.1934 Melanie, Baroness von Riesenfels (1898-1984)

* Child 4: Karoline Marie, Archduchess of Austria (1869-1945)
* m.1894 August Leopold, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1867-1922)
* Children: 4 sons, 4 daughters

* Child 5: Albrecht Salvator, Archduke of Austria (1871-96)
* Child 6: Maria Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria (1874-91)

* Child 7: Maria Immakulata, Archduchess of Austria (1878-1968)
* m.1900 Robert, Duke of Württemberg (1873-1947)

* Child 8: Rainer Salvator, Archduke of Austria (1880-89)
* Child 9: Henriette Maria, Archduchess of Austria (1884-86)
* Child 10: Ferdinand Salvator, Archduke of Austria (1888-91)

## **Child 9: Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria**

* Maria Anna Karoline Annunziata Johanna Josepha Gabriela Theresia Katharina Margarethe Philomena
* Born June 9, 1840
* Died August 13, 1841 (1 year)

## **Child 10: Rainer Salvator, Archduke of Austria**

* Rainer Salvator Maria Stephan Joseph Johann Philipp Jakob Antonin Zenobius Alois von Gonzaga
* Born May 1, 1842
* Died August 14, 1844 (2 years)

## **Child 11: Maria Luisa, Archduchess of Austria**

* Maria Luisa Annunziata Anna Giovanna Giuseppa Antonietta Filomena Apollonia Tommasa
* Born October 31, 1845
* Died August 27, 1917 (71 years)

* Husband: Karl, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen (1838-99)
* Marriage: May 31, 1865 - April 4, 1899 (33 years, widowed)

* Child 1: Leopold Wolfgang, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen (1866-1933)
* m.1902 Olga, Princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1869-1924)
* Children: 1 son
* m.1924 Marie, Countess von Dürckheim-Montmartin (1880-1937)

* Child 2: Maria Antonia, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen (1867-1943)
* Child 3: Maria Michaele, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen (1868-1919)

* Child 4: Franz Joseph, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen (1869-1939)
* m.1896 Friederike, Princess of Solms-Braunfels (1873-1927)
* Children: 1 son, 2 daughters

* Child 5: Karl Joseph, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen (1871-1951)
* m.1895 Bertha Lewis (1872-1939)

* Child 6: Victor Salvator, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen (1872-1946)
* m.1908 Leontine, Lady Richter von Rombach (1886-1950)

* Child 7: Alfonso Maria, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen (1875-1951)
* m.1900 Pauline, Countess von Beaufort-Spontin (1876-1955)
* Children: 1 son, 4 daughters

* Child 8: Marie Elizabeth, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen (1877-1943)
* m.1919 George Beyer (1880-1941)

* Child 9: Adelaide, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen (1878-1936)

## **Child 12: Ludwig Salvator, Archduke of Austria**

* Luigi Salvatore Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Dominico Raineri Fernando Carlo Zenobio Antonino
* Born August 4, 1847
* Died October 12, 1915 (68 years)

## **Child 13: Johann Salvator, Archduke of Austria**

* Giovanni Nepomuceno Maria Annunziata Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Ferdinando Baldassare Luigi Gonzaga Pietro Alessandrino Zanobi Antonino
* Born November 25, 1852
* Died July 12, 1890 (37 years)

* Wife: Ludmilla Stubel (1852-90)
* Marriage: 1889 - July 12, 1890 (0-1 year, died)