recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
The military flail

Despite being very common in fictional works such as cartoons, films and role-playing games as a "quintessential medieval weapon", historical information about flails other than the kisten or derivatives of the peasant flail is somewhat scarce. Some doubt they were used as weapons at all due to the few genuine specimens as well as the unrealistic way they are depicted in art. Waldman (2005) documented several likely authentic examples of the ball-and-chain flail from private collections as well as several restored illustrations from German, French, and Czech sources. Nonetheless, he states that the scarcity of artifacts and artistic depictions, combined with the almost complete lack of text references, suggests they were relatively rare weapons and never saw widespread use. One of the reasons was the hazard the weapon posed to its wielder, especially the varieties with long chains and short handles. A missed swing would still retain momentum, and, even if a blow were struck, there may have been a long time before the user could ready another swing.

## References

1. ↑ Dr. Paul B. Sturtevant (May 12, 2016). "The Curious Case of the Weapon that Didn't Exist". The Public Medievalist. Retrieved 2016-06-01.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 DeVries, Kelly (2007). Medieval weapons an illustrated history of their impact. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-85109-526-1.
3. ↑ Nikolas Lloyd (1 December 2014). "'Morning Star' flails". YouTube. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
4. ↑ "Military Flail"(1), (2), (3). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
5. ↑ Waldman, John (2005). Hafted weapons in medieval and Renaissance Europe the evolution of European staff weapons between 1200 and 1650. Boston: Brill. pp. 145–150. ISBN 90-04-14409-9.
Miguel

### Aliases Conhecidos

Lucifer Morningstar, Lucifer 2.0, Samael, Michael, Micael, Mi-ka-el, São Miguel Arcanjo (pseudônimos)

### Família

Deus (pai)Deusa (mãe)

Amenadiel, Uriel, Zadkiel, Hanjobadiel, Jofiel, Ibriel, Castiel e Rafael (irmãos)

Lucifer (irmão gêmeo)

Azrael, Remiel, Rory, Gabriel, Saraqael e Raziel (irmãs)

Fósforo e Charlie (sobrinhos)
Historical life expectancy

It is commonly thought that people in pre-modern periods could on average expect to die in their 30s. This is a misconception. While it is true that life expectancy was around around 30 back then, it doesn't mean that it was common for people to actually die at this age.

For example in classical Greece life expectancy is estimated to be between 25 and 28, but this is caused by high childhood mortality, about half of all children died before adolescence. If a person survived until 15, they could expect to live until 37-41 years. Those who survived to the age of 30 had a reasonable chance of reaching 50 or 60.

## References

1. ↑ Morris, Ian (2004). "Economic Growth in Ancient Greece". Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. 160 (4): 709–742. doi:10.1628/0932456042776050. JSTOR 40752487.
2. ↑ Mogens Herman Hansen, The Shotgun Method, p. 55.
3. ↑ "Mortality". Britannica.com. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
4. ↑ J. Lawrence Angel (May 1969). "The bases of paleodemography". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 30 (3): 427–437. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330300314. PMID 5791021.
Quantum physics

This article needs to be polished by someone who understands QM.

Quantum physics has a big number of misconceptions to it. Most of the time it is used as all in one tool for any pseudo-scientific explanation of spiritual or science-fiction concepts.

### Quantum mechanics mystery

People assume QM is some indescribable abstract bizarre thing, or cutting edge speculation, with no real life application. These description is usually accompanied with hand gestures of a mind-blown. In reality QM isn't as ungraspable and it has a huge amount of application, from lasers and MRI to computers and smartphones that we used every day.

### Entanglement

Sometimes 2 particles can be entangled and you can get information about the second one by interacting with the first one, this doesn't allow for faster than light communication.

### Observation

When reality is changed by observation QM it is caused my the instrument used to measure. It isn't directly caused by thoughts or consciousness. Imagine you want to look at your phone screen, but it is on the table face down so you have to use your hand to flip it over first. Now you could say the sentence "I decided to observe my phone screen and it caused the phone to change it's state", this is a true statement, but the observing didn't directly turn it over

### Shrodingers cat

This is not an actual experiment, it suppposed to be a visualisation of a paradox
Mantis shrimp's color vision

Mantis shrimp's color vision being better than human is a misconception. They see way less colors

To see colors the human eye has three types photoreceptors called cones - blue, green and red. The mantis shrimp has 12 of these cones. This invites the assumtion that these shrimp can see way more colors than humans. But through an experiment, it has been show their color vision isn't very good.

The reason why we can see so many colors with just three receptors is because our brain does a lot of calculations to further interpret the combinations of these colors. The brain of the shrimp doesn't do this.

Sometimes it is stated that they have 16 cones instead of 12, I honestly don't know where that comes from.

## Articles believing in this misconception (the misconceptees)

https://www.sciencealert.com/now-we-know-how-the-mantis-shrimp-s-tiny-brain-processes-such-amazing-vision

https://phys.org/news/2013-09-mantis-shrimp-world-eyesbut.html

## References

1. ↑ https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2014.14578
Hydrogen peroxide as a disinfectant for wounds

Hydrogen peroxide usually does more harm then help when used as a disinfectant for wounds. The same is true for rubbing alcohol.

Historically hydrogen peroxide was used for disinfecting wounds, partly because of its low cost and prompt availability compared to other antiseptics. Now it is thought to inhibit healing and to induce scarring, because it destroys newly formed skin cells. One study found that only very low concentrations (0.03% solution, this is a dilution of typical 3% Peroxide by 100 times) may induce healing, and only if not applied repeatedly. A 0.5% solution was found to impede healing. Surgical use can lead to gas embolism formation. Despite this, it is still used for wound treatment in many countries, and, in the United States, is prevalent as a major first aid antiseptic.

Using hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol to clean an injury can actually harm the tissue and delay healing. The best way to clean a minor wound is with cool running water and mild soap. Rinse the wound for at least five minutes to remove dirt, debris, and bacteria. Wounds that are large, deep, or bleeding nonstop should be treated by a professional.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen\_peroxide

https://www.davisregional.com/news-room/why-you-should-stop-using-hydrogen-peroxide-on-wou-13469

1. ↑ Wilgus TA, Bergdall VK, Dipietro LA, Oberyszyn TM (2005). "Hydrogen peroxide disrupts scarless fetal wound repair". Wound Repair Regen. 13 (5): 513–519. doi:10.1111/j.1067-1927.2005.00072.x. PMID 16176460. S2CID 1028923.
2. ↑ Loo, Alvin Eng Kiat; Wong, Yee Ting; Ho, Rongjian; Wasser, Martin; Du, Tiehua; Ng, Wee Thong; Halliwell, Barry; Sastre, Juan (13 November 2012). "Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Wound Healing in Mice in Relation to Oxidative Damage". PLOS ONE. 7 (11): e49215. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...749215L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049215. PMC 3496701. PMID 23152875.
3. ↑ "Hydrogen peroxide: reminder of risk of gas embolism when used in surgery". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
4. ↑ Shaw, A; Cooperman, A; Fusco, J (1967). "Gas embolism produced by hydrogen peroxide". N Engl J Med. 277 (5): 238–241. doi:10.1056/nejm196708032770504. PMID 6029311.
5. ↑ Rahman, GA; Adigun, IA; Yusuf, IF; Ofoegbu, CKP (28 May 2010). "Wound dressing where there is limitation of choice". Nigerian Journal of Surgical Research. 8 (3–4). doi:10.4314/njsr.v8i3-4.54882.
6. ↑ Velding, K.; Klis, S.-A.; Abass, K. M.; Tuah, W.; Stienstra, Y.; van der Werf, T. (9 June 2014). "Wound Care in Buruli Ulcer Disease in Ghana and Benin". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 91 (2): 313–318. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0255. PMC 4125255. PMID 24914002.
Let them eat cake

While the phrase is commonly attributed to Marie Antoinette, she did not originate it and she probably never said it.

"**Let them eat cake**" is the traditional translation of the French phrase "'**Qu'ils mangent de la brioche'**", said to have been spoken in the 17th or 18th century by "a great princess" upon being told that the peasants had no bread. The French phrase mentions brioche, a bread enriched with butter and eggs, considered a luxury food. The quotation is taken to reflect either the princess's frivolous disregard for the starving peasants or her poor understanding of their plight.

## Origins

The phrase originates from Jean-Jacques Rousseaus's Confessions and was likely invented by him. The book was written in 1765 and published in 1782, while Marie Antoinette supposedly said the phrase in 1789.

> At length I remembered the last resort of a great princess who, when told that the peasants had no bread, replied: "Then let them eat brioches."
>
>

> — Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
>
>

Marie Antoinette was very unpopular due to her perceived frivolousness and very real extravagance. Her rich status along with her Austrian birth and gender were all attributes hated by contemporary society. It was common for exaggerations, fictitious anecdotes, and outright lies to be spread about her.

The phrase was attributed to Marie Antoinette by Alphonse Karr in *Les Guêpes* of March 1843 (50 years after her death).

## Discussion

Was Marie Antoinette as bad as she was portrayed? Read in this article, to sum she wasn't any worse then any other aristocrat. She ended up becoming the symbol of the contemporary anti-monarchist ideology, simply because she was born rich and open about it.

Her last words were before she was guillotined by the revolutionaries for treason were recorded as, "Pardonnez-moi, monsieur. Je ne l’ai pas fait exprès" or "Pardon me, sir, I did not do it on purpose", after accidentally stepping on her executioner's shoe.

## References

1. ↑ Fraser, Antonia (2002). Marie Antoinette: The Journey. Anchor. pp. xviii, 160. ISBN 978-0385489492.
2. ↑ Lever, Évelyne; Temerson, Catherine (2000). Marie-Antoinette: The Last Queen of France. St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 63–65. ISBN 978-0312283339.
3. ↑ Lanser, Susan S. (2003). "Eating Cake: The (Ab)uses of Marie-Antoinette". In Goodman, Dena; Kaiser, Thomas E. (eds.). Marie Antoinette: Writings on the Body of a Queen. Routledge. pp. 273–290. ISBN 978-0415933957.
4. ↑ "Yandex.Translate – EN-FR "Let them eat brioche"". translate.yandex.com. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
5. ↑ Campion-Vincent, Véronique & Shojaei Kawan, Christine, "Marie-Antoinette et son célèbre dire : deux scénographies et deux siècles de désordres, trois niveaux de communication et trois modes accusatoires", Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 2002, full text
6. ↑ "Famous Last Words". 23 May 2012.
Roman salute

There is no evidence that the Roman salute, in which the arm is fully extended forwards or diagonally with fingers touching, was actually used in ancient Rome for greeting or any other purpose. The idea that the salute was popular in ancient times originated in the 1784 painting *Oath of the Horatii* by French artist Jacques-Louis David, which inspired later salutes, most notably the Nazi salute.

## References

1. ↑ Winkler, Martin M. (2009). The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. ISBN 9780814208649
VOZ: Ei Menino Prodígio

## Localização

* Gotham City, NJ
* 25 de Agosto de 2007

## VOZ

* **Batman:** Robin, como está no oeste?
* **Robin:** Tudo seguro, Batman!
* **Batman:** Siga-me.
* **Robin:** Vamos onde?
* **Batman:** Para WayneTech.
* **Robin:** Uh, vamos fazer uma pausa para comer?
* **Batman:** Também.
* **Robin:** Isso! Minha barriga estava roncando.
* **Batman:** [Pulo], [Planagem]
* **Robin:** Eu amo planar! [Pulo], [Planagem]
40% of cops are domestic abusers

It is not rare for anti police violence activist to cite the statistic stating: 40% of all cops are domestic abusers. This statistic is fairly misleading, it comes from an one of study, where only two departments were examined, the study is also 30 years old and for both of those reasons these results cannot be generalized to all of today's cops.

Often times people call cops "wife beaters" based from this, but this statistic counted the percentage of cops who have done something physically aggressive at least one time, it is wrong to assume that all of these people were abusive on the regular.

Despite all of this, the statistic isn't worthless and there is a conversation to be had about rates of violence among police officers, but activists should be careful about accuracy since this issue is highly political.

## Details

The study's methodology is good. The questionnaires were built upon other investigations, there was a pretest, they asked both partners (police officers *and* their spouses), etc. The content of the questionnaire is not presented (if I am not misremembering), therefore it cannot be evaluated. Per Johnson's description, they asked spouses whether they (and/or their children) had been physically abused at least once, whereas officers were asked whether they had ever gotten out of control and behavior violently. This has implications for interpretation and comparison with other results, but it does not mean the results are meaningless (as oft suggested by those seeking to dismiss the study).

That said, I would argue that it is too liberally cited without proper critical thinking. It is a relatively old report (the study was conducted in the 80s) and it was not conducted in a manner to be generalizable to either "all cops" or "all American cops". They surveyed two "moderate-to-large" East coast departments. We cannot extrapolate from this study that currently "40% of all cops are domestic abusers" unless we assume that the police officers from those two departments are representative of all police officers *and* that trends in officer-involved domestic violence have remained invariant for decades.

According to Mennicke and Ropes's 2016 review of the literature, the available studies using similar methods to assess rates of domestic violence "operationalized as the self-reported use of physical/domestic violence by a law enforcement officer toward an intimate partner" provide rates from 4.8% to 40%. One of the more recent studies with a large sample size (800+) was conducted by Oehme et al. (2012): the prevalence rate for Floria officers was 28.6%. (Again, it is a convenience sample which cannot be freely generalized, as the authors acknowledge.)
Origin of gendered words

One could assume that the words female and woman originate by combination of the masculine counterpart with an added prefix, some people specifically think that woman is the combination of womb + man. This is not the case.

At one point in time in old English the words for man and woman were wer and wif, words such as werewolf, wife or midwife originate from these words. The word man meant person. Many words such as mankind and man-made were originally entirely gender neutral. The word wifman meant "female-person" and over time evolved into modern woman.

The word human is also not hu + man, instead it is related to the word homo which was again gender neutral.

The word female comes from the Latin femella, the diminutive form of femina, meaning "woman". In middle english the correct spelling was femelle before it evolved into female, the English spelling and pronunciation were remodeled under the influence of *male*, which is otherwise not etymologically related.

## Implications of these misconceptions

Feminists like to use the incorrect etymology of the aforementioned words to tell narratives about the world, which discredits their argument. On the other hand the fact that the word meant for all people became the word just for the male gender still tells us a lot about society and bolsters the feminist argument. This phenomenon shows up in multiple Germanic and Romance languages, for example in Spanish the gender neutral homo (meaning person) evolved into hombre (meaning man).

The fact that man used to gender neutral doesn't mean that words such as fireman or businessman are gender neutral as well. What meaning once was has no impact on what meaning it has now, all languages evolve. It is undeniable that these words have masculine connotations.

## More facts

Proto-Germanic word wiban is the farthest we can trace the origin of the word woman with certainty. But it has been theorized to come from several (theorized) Proto-Indo-European words, the two most common theories being that it came from a word meaning "female genitalia" and that it came from an early word for "shame".

The theory of where the word femella comes from suggests the Proto-Indo-European word for "to suck", probably as a reference to breastfeeding and not the other thing you are thinking about.
Waiter etymology

There is a misconception on the origin of the word waiter as in someone who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant. It is assumed it has to be related to waiting for customers to make up their mind or something similar where you wait for certain time at the restaurant, but this isn't true.

In northern Europe during the middle age young people were expected to spend the first 7 to 15 years of their working lives in the service of a higher ranking person. (This would also cause them to marry only once they returned from service, this caused people to marry and have children around 30). Young nobles would have to spend this time as servants of higher nobles before receiving titles and property from their parents. Because they were waiting for inheritance, they were called waiters. Because of this, to this day high class servants are called waiters.
Chickenpox parties

Because chickenpox is usually more severe in adults than it is in children, some parents deliberately expose their children to the virus, for example by taking them to "chickenpox parties". Doctors counter that children are safer getting the vaccine, which is a weakened form of the virus, rather than getting the disease, which can be fatal.

In general a vaccine is a better job then intentionally catching a virus in order to "get it over with"

## References

1. ↑ Charles, M.D., Shamard (22 March 2019). "Doctors say Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin is wrong about 'chickenpox on purpose'". *NBC News*. Retrieved 22 March 2019. Chickenpox parties were once a popular way for parents to expose their children to the virus so they would get sick, recover and build up immunity to the disease. ... Most doctors believe that deliberately infecting a child with the full-blown virus is a bad idea. While chickenpox is mild for most children, it can be a dangerous virus for others – and there's no way to know which child will have a serious case, experts say.
2. ↑ "Chicken Pox parties do more harm than good, says doctor". KSLA News 12 Shreveport, Louisiana News Weather & Sports. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
3. ↑ Committee to Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines; Institute of, Medicine; Stratton, K.; Ford, A.; Rusch, E.; Clayton, E. W. (2011). *Adverse Effects of Vaccines: Evidence and Causality*. doi:10.17226/13164
Bee apocalypse

Some people claim that the bees are disappearing, other say it is a myth. As it turns out the truth is in the middle.

Click on this article to find out what's happening. Here are the shortened bullet points - bee population is overall rising, but that is driven by domesticated honeybees. The question is only about wild bees, which in fact are under threat (calling it an apocalypse is a bit much). The Colony collapse disorder is often cited as the cause, because of how interesting and mysterious it is, but overall the threat comes from a combination of parasites and disease. Also the general destruction of animal habitat is a contributor, of course.

This article is an example of an overly catastrophising headline.

This meme mentions "animals are leaving", which might be a reference to disappearance of bees.
Attractiveness of fat bodies

Modern body positivity movements often claim that being attracted to thin women is a feature of contemporary society and historically it wasn't always true. This article is more of a opinion piece, where my position is that this is a misconception and being fat was never seen as aesthetically attractive. The problem with examining whether this is a misconception is because we can't go into the minds of every historical culture, but even the fact that the body positivity movement is willing to make such strong statements about the past is deserving of criticism.

Historical portrayal of attractive man seems to always be a fit body shape, but this is irrelevant to this issue since body positivity advocates only ever have the wight of women in mind. In my opinion this reveals the political motivation of this movement. It is true that the pressure on women to be thin at all cost is a problem, but that doesn't make swinging in the other direction any less factually incorrect.

The prehistoric figurine of an obese women called The Venus of Willendorf is the object of a common argument trying to prove that obese women used to be seen as attractive. But we don't know the intet behind the creation of this figurine or what was it supposed to symbolize. Jumping to the conclusion that this was a symbol of beauty is not grounded in any evidence.

At certain times in history excess body fat had been seen as a symbol of wealth and thus seen as attractive. But in this case being attractive doesn't necessary mean physically or aesthetically attractive, it is only in the sense that ones overflowing bank account can be attractive to those seeking money, If you look at portrayals of physical beauty in these times it would still be normal weight women.

Some body positivity examples are of women who have slightly increased body fat but are still within normal ranges, greek statues with belly flaps or modern celebrities with "thicc asses". These women are attractive, but it is ridiculous to use them as examples of overweight women. Arguing about whether women who have belly flaps when they bend over are seen as attractive isn't something most people would disagree with, but then they continue to pretend this is a prove that any weight can be attractive, which doesn't logically follow.
БННД

> «Уничтожение одного есть рождение другого»
>
>

― сообщение, присланное Петру

**Братва Не На Драйве** (англ. Brotherhood Not On Drive) - масштабная организация, являющаяся главным противником **Братвы**.

## История и название

До сих пор неизвестно, откуда появилась эта организация и какое имеет прошлое. Название "БННД" было дано членами Братвы неформально, чтобы хоть как-то обозначить своего неприятеля.

## Структура

О структуре организации неизвестно ничего, кроме наличия у неё огромного количества пособников и подчинённых, готовых по первому приказу всеми методами и способами добиться своей цели, что может свидетельствовать об огромном обороте денежных средств, поскольку только из-за них можно выполнять такие сложные и рискованные задачи.

## Деятельность

Вероятнее всего, БННД участвует в теневом бизнесе, иначе нет никакого объяснения, почему организация вдруг решила уничтожить Братву. Выдвигается предположение, что это может быть как-то связано с деятельностью Кирилла, Никиты и Евгения, которая может мешать планам организации. Первый нелегально производит снюс, который приносит огромные деньги, второй всячески скрывает своё дело, а третий может косвенно мешать торговле, возя по ночам разного рода громил и грабителей, которые могут совершать рейды на малые хабы БННД.

## Военизированное подразделение (ЧВК)

Организация обладает своей собственной Частной Военной Компанией. Финансирование её куда внушительнее ЧВК Братвы. В составе частной армии числится огромное количество бойцов, что может говорить о связях с правительствами государств.
Bandage removal

It is commonly advised to remove band-aids quickly, but when it comes those placed over wounds, it is better to pull them slowly.

Ripping a bandage off too quickly risks pulling off the scab or reopening the wound. Instead, peel the bandage off slowly and gently. If the bandage feels like it is stuck to the scab, soak it in warm water to soften the scab. To avoid tearing out hair around the wound, pull the bandage gradually in the same direction as hair growth.
Boiling frog

The **boiling frog** is a fable describing a frog being slowly boiled alive. The premise is that if a frog is put suddenly into boiling water, it will jump out, but if the frog is put in tepid water which is then brought to a boil slowly, it will not perceive the danger and will be cooked to death. The story is often used as a metaphor for the inability or unwillingness of people to react to or be aware of sinister threats that arise gradually rather than suddenly.

While some 19th-century experiments suggested that the underlying premise is true if the heating is sufficiently gradual, according to modern biologists the premise is false: a frog that is gradually heated will jump out. Changing location is a natural thermoregulation strategy for frogs and other ectotherms, and is necessary for survival in the wild.

I am literally copying a wikipedia article.

## References

1. ↑ Offerman, Theo (February 12, 2010). "How to subsidize contributions to public goods" (PDF).
2. ↑ Sedgwick 1888, p. 399
3. ↑ "Next Time, What Say We Boil a Consultant". Fast Company Issue 01. October 1995. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
4. ↑ Gibbons, Whit (December 23, 2007). "The Legend of the Boiling Frog is Just a Legend". Ecoviews. Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
BP

* Bio

BP (Broken Phone) is a character created by Libre, he is a cracked mobile phone with a red casing.

## Appearance

BP is a rectangular mobile phone with cracks on his screen as well as having red phone casing. His left eye bears a red scar.

## Personality

BP is a person who cares greatly for others, yet not for himself. He is careless towards himself.

## Ability

BP is able to create an electric shock.
He also has the ability to explode when wires touch water or when his button is pressed at least 4 times a day, hurting himself in the process.

## Relationship

### Kiwi

Kiwi is BP's girlfriend whom he met in Candyland Craze. They both became girlfriend and boyfriend during the event of

## Gallery

BPBP is the leader of Team TeacupBP in the casting picture
## Trivia

* BP sustained his injuries due to being pushed off a building
Tongue map

Different sections of the tongue having different tastes is a misconception

It starts with a German researcher Dirk P. Hänig. His diagram was meant to show that taste sensitivity is at the edges of tongue rather than its center. And also the bitter threshold sensitivity is lower at the back while the sweet threshold is lower at the front, but these differences are minute.

Threshold sensitivity just says how much of the chemical you need to feel any kind of taste, so this finding doesn't tell you that different areas of the tongue will feel certain tastes more intensely, it only says you need more sugar at the back of your tongue to recognize that it is sugar but this difference is tiny.

A Harvard made English translation suggests that different sections of the tongue taste exactly one of the basic tastes, which original papers clearly wasn't saying.

Different taste cells can detect different cells, but one taste bud contains around 100 of these cells so one taste bud detects all of the tastes and we have thousands of taste buds.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue\_map
Leg length sex difference

Who has proportionally longer legs, men or women? Intuitively people assume that women's legs are proportionally longer but that is mostly a misconception. As seen in the graph attached to this article the crotch height (inseam) to body height ratio is almost identical between men and women, women tend to have longer legs by less then half of an inch.

If you take a random man and a woman of the same height, then according to this data the woman is only slightly more likely to have longer inseam.
Teacher

The Teacher in Educator 2076 real name is Ben.

Teacher Educator 2076

### Relations

Principal (Helper)Cooker (Friend)Playtime/Girl (Helper)Guard (Helper)Player (Enemy)DogRobocleaner (Friend)Smiling X boss (Friend, Helper)

### Suspicion Meter Filled In Seconds

8 (Easy), 4.75 (Normal), 3 (Hard), 2.25 (Expert), 1.5 (Impossible), 1 (Extreme)

## Physical description

### Species

Human (Normal)Human-Robot (When collecting every 7 notebooks)

## Appearances

### Appears in

Educator 2076Educator 2076 tower defense 1-3 (coming soon)

The Teacher appears in room 1 in the cutscene

## Intro Quotes

Today we pass the exam in geography.

You have to answer the 21 test questions.

For each question there will be 4 possible answers, you need to choose the right one.

As soon as you finish the test, you can go home.

I really hope you answer all the questions correctly.

Video

## Notes

YouTubers called Teacher Baldi.

YouTubers claim that Teacher is Baldi, but Teacher's name is Ben.
Cracker

Some people believe the origin of the anti-white epithet "cracker", comes from the times of american slavery where white slave owners would "crack the whip" over their black slaves. This is a misconception. The exact etymology is still up to debate, so pretending to be so sure of its origin is still a mistake. The following is the most probable origin.

The predecessor of the word crack was the middle english word crā̆k, this word was adopted into Gaelic as the word craic meaning a "loud conversation, bragging talk", the derivative of this word was used in Shakespearean time meaning "entertaining conversation" (conected with "to crack a joke"). A loud braggart would be described as a cracker.

Later on in America the word cracker would describe poor Celtic immigrants, as they were seen as "unruly and ill-mannered". Later on the term would be used to describe poor white people in general and there would even be a connection to whip cracking, but only in connection to herding animals, since the people that were called crackers were too poor to possibly own any slaves. (although the connection of cracker to slavery is still possible)

Source is from Wikipedia :)
Wreath

"Stop, in the name of law!"

* Bio
* Relations

Wreath is a police officer in Sherbetia, and was also a contestant in Travel Around N About.

## Appearance

Wreath is a coniferous wreath that uses conifer leaves.
He is adorned with a pinecone, two olives and a single holly fruit that is used as a badge.

His face is floating in the middle of his body.

## Personality

Wreath is a serious man who abides the law. He also has anger problems that is hard to subside.

## Relationship

### Carol Bell -

Carol Bell is Wreath's younger sister.

The Morozimas is very tied to their community, with Carol being a priestess and Wreath being a police officer.

### Holly- File:Holly Head.png

Holly is Wreath's younger sister.

Holly left her hometown to further study outside, however all of the siblings still regulary contacts each other.

 TANA 3
Principal

## Quote

"No running in the hall."

"No entering faculty!."

"No gum in the hall."

"No food in the hall."

"No escaping detention."

"No skate at school."

"No scooter at school."

"No bullying at school"

"No fruit in the hall."

"No motorcycle at school."

"No bicycle at school."

"No freeze gun at school."

"No horse at school."

"No Hacking kit at school"

Sounds:
"Humming"

 Hoverboard/Gyroscooter
 Burger
 Horse
 Freeze Gun
 Hacking Kit
 All Fruit
 Other Items

Principal also targets Bully Girl if Principal sees her after she bullies player by saying any quote.
Cassandra Cain

## Cassandra Cain

* Morcego Preto
* Cassandra Cain

### Aliases Conhecidos

Morcego Preto (apelido de operações)Batgirl, Noite (ex-apelidos de operações)

Cass (apelido)

Cassandra Wayne, A Muta, Hadi (pseudônimos)

### Status

Encoberto / Grande esforço feito para ocultar a identidade

### Família

David Cain (pai)Sandra Wu-San (mãe)

Carolyn Wu-San (tia materna)

Bruce Wayne (pai adotivo)

Selina Kyle (madrasta adotiva)

Alfred Pennyworth (avô substituto)

Dick Grayson, Jason Todd, Tim Drake e Damian Wayne (irmãos adotivos)

### Afiliação

Batman, Inc. (membro)Titãs (membro)

Estranhos (membro)

Aves de Rapina (membro)

Justiça Jovem (ex-membro)
The Remnants

## (2021-2021)

The Remnants are a Rebellious Faction that split off of the Monclave after the attempted coup d'état by WittierSpade. It is currently an unrecognized and unorganized nation that is partaking in the Monclave Civil War. It is currently off the grid. The Remnants were founded by Hunter041.

As of September 17th, 2021, The Remnants formally ceased to exist.
Educator 2076 (Game)

## Videos

Video #1 by Pryszard Android iOS Gameplays

Video part 1 by Pungence

Steam Video

## Trivia

Educator 2076 is free in mobile.

Educator 2076 cost $0.99 USD in Steam

Educator 2076 does not have in-game purchases.

Educator 2076 is a fan game of Baldi's Basics

That could be illegal, Educator 2076 is a fangame of Baldi's Basics and fangames cannot be paid at all.
Monkey Tribe (2021-2021)

## The Monkey Tribe

The Monkey Tribe is a Nomadic Nation led by Hunter041. The leader of the Tribe will always be known as the Big Monkey. At 10:39 AM EDT, WittierSpade joined the Monkey Tribe and was promoted to Lieutenant of the Apes. Later on the same day at 11:30 AM EDT, Noirien joined the tribe and was promoted to Sergeant of the Apes. At around 7:40 PM EDT, both Clover and fungus joined the Tribe. At 9:42 PM on the same day, Majoras was added to the tribe making the population 6.
Tim Drake

* Robin Vermelho
* Tim Drake

### Aliases Conhecidos

Robin Vermelho (apelido de operações)Robin, X Vermelho (apelidos de operações anteriores)

Tim (apelido)

Batman (na ocasião)

Jester (ID de rede)

Jester719 (nome de usuário online)

Tim Drake, Tim Wayne (pseudônimos)

### Status

Segredo / Identidade conhecida por poucos

### Família

Jackson Drake (pai, falecido)Janet Drake (nascida Van Dorn) (mãe, falecida)

Bruce Wayne (pai adotivo)

Alfred Pennyworth (avô substituto)

Richard Grayson, Jason Todd e Damian Wayne (irmãos adotivos)

Cassandra Cain (irmã adotiva)

### Afiliação

Batman, Inc. (membro)Titãs (ex-membro)

Justiça Jovem (ex-membro)
Guard

### Threat Level

High (When using a skateboard, hoverboard, motorcycle, bicycle or hacking kit)None (When the Principal sends the Player to the detention)

### Suspicion Meter Filled In Seconds

17 (Classic), 5 (Lego Batman Skins), 2 (Funko Pop Skin)

### Follows The Player

Yes (When Using A Skateboard, Hoverboard, Bicycle, Motorcycle and Hacking Kit)

## Physical description

### Dislikes

Skateboard, hoverboard, bicycle, motorcycle and hacking kit.

## Appearances

### Appears in

Educator 2076Educator 2076 tower defense 1-3 (coming soon)

Guard is a character in Educator 2076

## Game Appearances

The Guard wears a blue jacket, blue pants with dark teal stripes between the middle, orange on the bottom of the blue pants dark teal shirt, black shoes, brown hair, brown eyes, wrist with orange rubber wristbands, orange belt with the orange-yellow security logo in the middle, aqua-blue security logo on the right arm.

## Quotes

"Here you are!"

"Memorize Rules!"

"You need to go to the army. There you will learn the mind"
State of Prunyland

* Flag
* Coat of Arms
* Map

The State of Prunyland (alternatively Pfaumland-Mödstatt), is a Federal Semi-Constitutional Monarchy located in the plains next to Ustrijan. It is led by Resprune, which has dual citizenship with Ustrijan. The State was made 2nd September 2021.

It is the nation with the highest population in Alexearth, and a superpower, being the founding nation of the Fluvius Pact and having a relatively large influence on the server.

## Founding & History

As the temperatures in Ustrijan were suffering and unbearable, Resprune has decided that it would be a good idea to make his own state right next to it, keeping a dual citizenship and being able to have a border. On September 1st, he builds up the throne of the State, a day later, he declares the proclamation of the State of Prunyland.

However, in the north-west, in the Lost City of Polyana, revolts occur daily, with a cartel of Raiders being stuck to the Lost City. They are mostly crushed when possible, but most of the time, it's a flee.

As the territories of Prunyland are located in plains and savannah, it's easy to find food and to be able to produce agriculture. The country is planning a city project in Britia, the capital.

As of now, it is estimated a border with Ustrijan will be soon more developped, but any citizen of Ustrijan will be able to go in Prunyland, and vice-versa.

## Functionning

### Captain of Prunyland

The title is referred as the Captain of Prunyland, but its actual full title is the Captain of the Federal Lands of Pflaumland-Mödstatt. He is able to dissolve the Moderating Assembly, in contrary to the Administrative Assembly. He appoints the Key Keeper.

### Key Keeper

Second in-command and able to dissolve the Administrative Parliament under permission of the Captain, the full title of the Key-Keeper is the Keeper of the Administrative Key. He is able to replace the Captain during emergencies.

### Administrative Assembly

The Administrative Assembly represents the local districts of Prunyland, and is here to vote judicial laws, but they also serve as judges.

### Moderating Assembly

The Moderating Assembly represents the people of Prunyland, and votes economic laws, but they can also arrest people if they commit crimes.

## Gallery

Royal Room in construction, which has the Captain of Prunyland's throne.The Captain of Prunyland's bedroom.
Robocleaner

Robocleaner is a character appearing in the video game Educator 2076.

## Biographical information

### Relations

Teacher (Friend)Guard (Friend)Principal (Friend)Cooker (Friend)Playtime (Friend)Dog (Friend)Smiling x friendly robots (Helper)

### Threat Level

VariableHigh (when collecting every 7 notebooks

## In-Game Quotes

When Robocleaner starts to Clean:

"It seems it's time for cleaning"

When the player is closer to Robocleaner's broom:

"I'm Mr. Robot and clean at home twice as fast. I'm Mr. Robot (2x)
Battle of Donapesk

The Battle of Donapesk was a 10 Minute Long standoff between the Monkey Tribe led by Hunter041.

## The Start

The Raid started when Hunter041 accidentally went back to Donapesk with a Bad Omen after killing a Pillager Captain. At the beginning, the Pillagers were not attacking. The Monkey attacked first.

## Scorched Earth

In order to defeat a Ravager, Hunter041 had to climb onto a tree and spill lava to where the Ravager was. The resulting fire was very mild, unlike the forest fire started by a cow.

## The End of the "War"

After dying twice, Hunter041 cleared out the remaining Pillagers. The Pillager force had retreated back to wherever they came from.
The New Clave-City Address

## New Clave-City Address and Noir's Coronation

The New Clave City Address was a speech held by Noir2324 on August 27th, 2021. It was the speech that officially marked the end of the Third Monkey Tribe (and all monkey tribes) by proclaiming the First Monkey Empire, and quite possibly, the last. The crowd of villagers was addressed at around 7 pm after Noir's return from exploring the ruins of a village that was torn apart.

This also acted as Noir's coronation, coronating him as the Emperor of all Monkeys, as the direct successor to Hunter041 . In addition to being the Emperor of all Monkeys, he was crowned King of New Clave City and Donapesk, as well has the President of the Monclave.

> " GOD BLESS THE EMPIRE! AND LONG LIVE THE EMPEROR! " - Noir2324
>
>

## The Address

Noir2324 » citizens of new clave city

Noir2324 » villagers, cows, cats, and horses alike

Noir2324 » we stand in the ashes of an old tribe, the shadow of the old monkey tribe

Noir2324 » but it is in our best interests to not dwell in the past

Noir2324 » for in defeat, there is hope,

Noir2324 » and pride,

Noir2324 » and eventually,

Noir2324 » victory

Noir2324 » so this will not discourage us!

Noir2324 » you, villagers of new clave city, is the last hope of the monkey legacy

Noir2324 » but no longer of the monkey tribe,

Noir2324 » of the new empire

Noir2324 » the MONKEY EMPIRE

Noir2324 » so let us not dwell on the past! let us push forward, faster, and farther than before!

Noir2324 » YOU are the hope of the empire, the BLOOD of the empire, that keeps it flowing

Noir2324 » citizens of new clave city, stay strong, because things aren't gonna get easier

Noir2324 » a path is laid ahead of us, but not a nice, laid out path

Noir2324 » but one that will be forged from steel and blood

Noir2324 » because now we forge that path,

Noir2324 » from the farmers, to the clerics, to the leatherworkers

Noir2324 » the path will become clearer as we go

Noir2324 » all we need to do, is try

Noir2324 » NOW, STARTS THE FORMATION OF THE MONKEY EMPIRE

Noir2324 » AND THE END OF THE MONKEY TRIBE

Noir2324 » GOD BLESS THE EMPIRE! AND LONG LIVE THE EMPEROR!

Noir2324 » ***HURRAH***!
Earth-12915

**Earth-12915** is one of the many universes in the multiverse.

## History

During the 21st century, Hank Pym murdered several candidates for the Avengers, including Bruce Banner and Tony Stark.

Loki attempted to conquer this Earth with the help of the Inhuman Maximus. However, during a fight with the Avengers, Terrigen Mist was released into the atmosphere, turning humans with latent inhuman genes into Inhumans.

## Notable individuals

### Residents

* Nick Fury
* Tony Stark (deceased)
* Bruce Banner (deceased)
* Hank Pym
* Loki (deceased)
* Maximus (deceased)
* T'Challa
* Shuri
* Gwen Stacy/Ghost-Spider
* Peter Parker (deceased)
* Kamala Khan/Ms. Marvel
Educator 2076 Wiki

**Welcome to the Educator 2076 Wiki!**
Educator 2076 fandom

We're a collaborative community website about Educator 2076 that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
DietBeaties

## Ardeth

Ardeth as seen on Minecraft.

Ardeth, known mostly as Moose Stache (Minecraft name: DietBeaties) is a player on AlexEarth that joined the server in September. He began his activities by being the second in command of Prunyland.

Not much is known about Ardeth, although he is mostly apolitical, he is, like Resprune, peaceful.
Resprune

Resprune as seen on Minecraft. Note the fact his Migration Cape is visible.

**Brice**, known mostly as **Resprune**, is a player on AlexEarth that joined the server in June. He began his activities when he made the Great Principality of Brazil. After the reboot, he decided to become a citizen of Ustrijan, and soon after, he created Prunyland right next to it, saying that the lands of Ustrijan were too arid for agriculture and farming.

It is said that Brice is close friends with Arkbuilder147, and that their nations have good cooperation. Brice describes himself as a Conservative Gaullist, and is rather peaceful and diplomatic.
Kingdom of Ustrijan

* Flag
* Map

The Kingdom of Ustrijan is a Kingdom located mainly in a Northern Mesa in the world. It is currently led by Arkbuilder147. Not much else is known about the nation other than that Morsland is Co-Ruler of Ustrijan

Ustrijan is a former member of the Fluvius Pact and has the largest GDP on AlexEarth. It is currently politically neutral.

## Founding

Ustrijan was founded on August 17th, 2021 when Arkbuilder147 traveled north from spawn and settled into a cave for the night near the edge of a mesa biome. This was meant to be a temporary home as she planned to keep heading north, but Ark ended up making the cave (and the area around it) her home, and on the early hours of August 18th, Ara-Ara was founded, making it the oldest city in the world.

The next day, Ark's girlfriend, Morsland, joined the town, along with Resprune, bringing the total population of Ara-Ara (and Ustrijan as a whole) to 3, making it the 2nd most populated nation in AlexEarth. Ustrijan was founded in a Mesa Desert, which was both a blessing and a curse, A blessing because there were rich gold deposits underground making Ustrijan richer than all other countries in AlexEarth combined, but it was a curse because food was almost always in short supply in the early days of the nation.
Church of Gay

The Church of Gay (Officially: Church of the Gay Truth) is a religious group believing in their deity known as Ihrs. Their goals remain unknown, although they have shown to have a great interest in protecting the Gaytopian People.

## History

Founded on the 1st of June 2021 in South-West Africa, the Church is known to be heavily related to the Gaytopian People.

### Alex Earth 2

The Church of Gay was first founded on Alex Earth Season 2, where it only stayed for 4 days, due to the Gaytopian People being driven away from their "homeland".

### Migration Era

After leaving their old homeland in search of a safer place, they have joined many servers but not found a suitable home. Many past Gaytopian Nations have been forgotten but the memories of Somalia still live on.

### Return to Alex Earth

After Ihrs' ascension to godhood, she decided to return her people to Alex Earth, the goals behind this are still unknown.
Fluvius Pact

Flag of the Fluvius Pact.

The Fluvius Pact (FP) is an intergovernmental military and economic alliance founded by the State of Prunyland on September 16th 2021. Its purpose is to defend eachother in time of needs, facilitate trade, and prevent terrorism.

Any member of the FP, if attacked, must be helped by other members of the alliance. There is no de jure leader of the pact, although all three current members share equal power.

## History

In the beginning of September 2021, as Resprune was still building Prunyland, was having troubles with terrorism attacks and lack of trade ease. Ustrijan may have also been targetted by the terrorists, which is not a certain information to this day.

On September 16th, he contacts Arkbuilder147 (leader of Ustrijan) and TheBushDoger (leader of Avetilio). All three agree to form an alliance, made to defend themselves in case of aggression against any member-state, and to help eachother economically and/or with trade. The same day, they offficially proclaim the creation of the pact.

On September 20th, Ustrijan declared full political neutrality and leaves the Pact. This is known as Ustrexit.
Gulf of Transnistria

The Gulf of Transnistria is an ocean basin that is surrounded by the Monkey Tribe's Jungle to the East, the South Karst Mesa to the West, the Spawn Island to the North and a Large Ocean to the South. It is called the Gulf of Transnistria because the territory claimed by the Monkey Tribe looks like Ukraine, and the Gulf is positioned where Transnistria is.