Agoura Hills, California

For the unincorporated community, see Agoura, California.
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**Agoura Hills** (Template:IPAc-en) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Its population was 20,330 at the 2010 census and an estimated 20,472 in 2018. It is in the eastern Conejo Valley between the Simi Hills and the Santa Monica Mountains. The city is in western Los Angeles County and is bordered to the north by Ventura County. It is 35 miles (56 km) northwest of Downtown Los Angeles and less than 10 miles (16 km) west of the Los Angeles city limits at Woodland Hills. Agoura Hills and unincorporated Agoura sit next to Calabasas, Oak Park, and Westlake Village.

## History

The area was first settled by the Chumash Native Americans around 10,000 years ago. The Alta California (Upper California) coast was settled by Spanish Franciscan missionaries in the late 18th century.

In about 1800, Miguel Ortega was granted a Spanish grazing concession called Rancho Las Virgenes or El Rancho de Nuestra Señora La Reina de Las Virgenes. The grant was abandoned after Ortega's death in 1810, and José Maria Dominguez was given Rancho Las Virgenes as a Mexican land grant in 1834. Maria Antonia Machado de Reyes purchased the rancho from Dominguez in 1845. (The "Reyes Adobe" ranch headquarters sits today in central Agoura Hills, where it is part of the Reyes Adobe Museum built around 2004 and owned by the Los Angeles County Parks and Recreation Department.)

By 1900, the area was being used as a popular stage stop for travelers because of its natural spring.

In the 1920s, the community was briefly known as Picture City, as Paramount Pictures owned a ranch known as Paramount Ranch used for filming Westerns. To obtain a post office of their own, the residents were required to choose a one-word name, and in 1927 chose the shortest name proposed: a misspelling of the last name of Pierre Agoure, a local Basque man and French immigrant who had settled in the area in 1871 to live the lifestyle of the Mexican rancher. Styling himself Don Pierre Agoure, he was a successful sheep herder and had a reputation as a swashbuckler.

 File:Agouraestate.jpg
Agoura began to grow in the late 1960s after the Ventura Freeway section of U.S. Route 101 was built through the area, dividing the community into northern and southern sections. The first housing tracts in Agoura were Hillrise, Liberty Canyon and Lake Lindero. Rapid growth continued during the 1970s, when schools were built and much of downtown erected.

In 1982, the residents of the proposed city voted in favor of cityhood by a 68% majority. Agoura Hills became the 83rd City in Los Angeles County. Elected to the first City Council were Mayor Fran Pavley, Mayor Pro Tem Carol Sahm, Councilmembers Ernest Dynda, John Hood, and Vicky Leary. Incorporating a year after neighboring Westlake Village, the drive for cityhood in the region was largely based on public discontent with the county's failure to limit residential development of the area, motives that influenced Calabasas to follow suit in 1991.

The 1980s was a period of growth, with large land areas being subdivided into housing tracts. In the 1990s, businesses set up shop in the downtown including shops and restaurants.

 File:Agoura2.JPG
In 1995, the murder of Jimmy Farris (the infamous Brandon Hein case) awakened the city to a rising drug problem and petty theft by its young. As a result, the city began sponsoring live music competitions and concerts in local parks.

In November 2018, the Woolsey Fire occurred during Santa Ana winds burning through the community. One victim was found on Tuesday November 13 in the 32000 block of Lobo Canyon Road.

### Eruv controversy

In 2007, an eruv was constructed on public property in Agoura Hills, then removed amid concerns about permits and potential effects on wildlife. The eruv was later reinstalled in 2018. Some residents of Agoura Hills do not want to enter a private domain to go to their own homes. The city does not allow any posting on poles, but makes an exemption for the eruv.

### Music

Agoura Hills is known regionally for its live music scene and originality in the nu metal scene, a fame that has given rise to such acts as Linkin Park, Dub Thompson, Skye Aspen, Incubus, Hoobastank, and Fort Minor.

Agoura Hills is home to The Canyon Club, a concert venue that hosts touring acts such as Peter Frampton, Smash Mouth, Pat Benatar, Cyndi Lauper, REO Speedwagon, X, Steel Pulse, The New Cars, Asia, Boyz II Men, Alan Parsons, Foreigner, Bret Michaels and The Smithereens.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.2 square miles (21 km2), of which 8.2 square miles (21 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2) of it (0.37%) is water.

Agoura Hills has a mountain called Ballard Mountain named after pioneer settler and freed slave John Ballard. The name of the mountain was officially changed from Negrohead to Ballard in a ceremony on February 20, 2010.
Ladyface mountain is another prominent mountain on the west side of the Conejo Valley and stands at 2,031 feet high.
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Agoura Hills is called the "Gateway to the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area". The city is unofficially divided into a number of varied districts centered on the modern Downtown area of the city. The most notable of these districts include Morrison Ranch, Downtown, Forest Cove, South End, Malibu Junction, East Agoura, and Old Agoura.

### Environment

*Further information: Santa Monica Mountains*
 File:MorrisonRanch.jpg
Natural areas of Agoura Hills are part of the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion and are covered by hundreds of local plant species, some of which are very rare, and others of which have become popular ornamentals. The range is host to an immense variety of wildlife, from mountain lions to the endangered Southern California Distinct Population Segment of steelhead. The mountain lion population within the Santa Monica Mountains (which includes the Simi Hills & Santa Susana Pass) is severely depleted with only seven known living adult individuals. The primary cause of the decline is due to a combination of traffic related mortality (three from the area were killed within a matter of months,) anti-coagulants ingested from human poisoned prey (two individuals within the Simi Hills) and attacks by other, more dominant mountain lions (an elder male, known as P1, killed both his son and his mate, this is thought to be due to a lack of space available.) Snakes are common but only occasionally seen- the Southern Pacific Rattlesnake (the only venomous species), Mountain Kingsnake, California Kingsnake, Gopher snake, and Garter snake. The mountains are also home to the Western fence lizard.

### Invasive species

In 2010, the *Los Angeles Times* reported that the New Zealand mud snail had infested watersheds in the Santa Monica Mountains, posing serious threats to native species and complicating efforts to improve stream-water quality for the endangered steelhead trout. According to the article, the snails have expanded "from the first confirmed sample in Medea Creek in Agoura Hills to nearly 30 other stream sites in four years." Researchers at the Santa Monica Bay Restoration Commission believe that the snails' expansion may have been expedited after the mollusks traveled from stream to stream on the gear of contractors and volunteers.

## Demographics

Template:US Census population

 File:StrawberryHillApartments.jpg
### 2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Agoura Hills had a population of 20,330. The population density was 2,599.0 people per square mile (1,003.5/km²). The racial makeup of Agoura Hills was 17,147 (84.3%) White, (78.6% Non-Hispanic White), 267 (1.3%) African American, 51 (0.3%) Native American, 1,521 (7.5%) Asian, 24 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 590 (2.9%) from other races, and 730 (3.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,936 persons (9.5%).

The Census reported that 20,242 people (99.6% of the population) lived in households, 15 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 73 (0.4%) were institutionalized.

There were 7,327 households, out of which 2,799 (38.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 4,565 (62.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 726 (9.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 302 (4.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 263 (3.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 36 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,346 households (18.4%) were made up of individuals and 438 (6.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76. There were 5,593 families (76.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.15.

The population was spread out with 4,904 people (24.1%) under the age of 18, 1,582 people (7.8%) aged 18 to 24, 4,465 people (22.0%) aged 25 to 44, 7,089 people (34.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,290 people (11.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.

There were 7,585 housing units at an average density of 969.7 per square mile (374.4/km²), of which 5,715 (78.0%) were owner-occupied, and 1,612 (22.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%. 16,111 people (79.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 4,131 people (20.3%) lived in rental housing units. The median household income was $107,885, according to the 2010 United States Census, with 7.1% of the population living below the federal poverty line.

### 2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 20,537 people, 6,874 households, and 5,588 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,511.8 inhabitants per square mile (969.4/km2). There were 6,993 housing units at an average density of 855.3 per square mile (330.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.96% White, 1.32% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 6.50% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 2.09% from other races, and 2.78% from two or more races. 6.85% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

 File:Oldagoura.jpg
There were 6,874 households out of which 47.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.7% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.7% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.30.

In the city, the population was spread out with 30.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.

## Economy

### Top employers

According to the City's 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

## Government

Agoura Hills is governed by a City Council/City Manager form of government. A five-member City Council is elected by the residents to oversee city operations and guide the development of the community. Councilmembers are elected to four-year terms. The terms are staggered so that a measure of continuity is maintained from one Council to the next. The role of Mayor rotates among the Councilmembers. The Mayor is chosen by the City Councilmembers to serve a one-year term. The City Manager is appointed by the City Council to supervise the administrative personnel and contract services.

As of December 2019 the Agoura Hills City Council consists of Linda Northrup (Mayor), Illece Buckley Weber (Mayor Pro Tem), Chris Anstead, Deborah Klein Lopez, and Denis Weber. The City Manager is Greg Ramirez and the city attorney is contracted through RWG Law.

### State and federal representation

In the California State Legislature, Agoura Hills is in Template:Representative, and in Template:Representative.

In the United States House of Representatives, Agoura Hills is in Template:Representative.

## Infrastructure

Las Virgenes Water District serves Agoura Hills along with Westlake Village and other parts of western Los Angeles County. State water provided by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California is the sole source used by the district.

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the Malibu/Lost Hills Station in Calabasas, serving Agoura Hills.

The United States Postal Service Agoura Hills Post Office is located at 5158 Clareton Drive.

## Education

The Las Virgenes Unified School District serves Agoura Hills.

* Sumac Elementary School
* Willow Elementary School
* Yerba Buena Elementary School
* Lindero Canyon Middle School
* Agoura High School
* Indian Hills High School

## Sports

Agoura Hills was the corporate headquarters of the Los Angeles Rams from 2016 to the 2019 season.

### Events

Agoura Hills is home to the Great Race of Agoura Hills, an annual running event held at Chumash Park in Agoura Hills in March of every year. The Great Race was established in 1986 and features six races including Pacific Half (half-marathon), Chesebro Half (half-marathon), Old Agoura 10K, Deena Kastor (5 kilometers), Kids 1 Mile, and the Family Fun Run (1 mile). The Chesebro Half was voted best half-marathon in the U.S. in 2011.

## Notable people

* Erin Brockovich, environmental activist
* Kirk Cameron, actor
* Brooke Candy, artist and musician
* Rob Chiarelli, multiple Grammy Award winner
* Guillermo del Toro, Mexican film director, lived in Agoura Hills for a few years before he moved to Toronto, Canada in 2015.
* Jason Falkner, musician
* Foxygen, band
* Chelsey Goldberg (born 1993), ice hockey player
* Ron Goldman, waiter and deceased friend of Nicole Brown Simpson
* Heather Graham, actress
* Johnny Gyro, seven-time karate world champion (owns studio in Oak Park, CA)
* Skip Hicks, former UCLA running back and NFL and CFL football player
* Warren Hill, jazz musician
* Deena Kastor, Olympic medalist/American marathon record holder
* Grant Kirkhope, composer
* Hayley Kiyoko, singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer
* Linkin Park, band
	+ Mike Shinoda, musician from alternative rock group Linkin Park
	+ Brad Delson, musician from alternative rock group Linkin Park
* Casey Matthews, NFL linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles
* Clay Matthews, NFL linebacker for the Green Bay Packers
* Tia Mowry, model and actress
* Harry Nilsson, singer-songwriter
* Terri Nunn, musician from new wave group Berlin, actress, radio host
* Rob Paulsen, voice actor
* Russell Peters, comedian
* Doug Robb, singer from post-grunge group Hoobastank
* Ray Romano, comedian
* Olivia Rox, American Idol (season 15) finalist and daughter of Warren Hill
* Todd Steussie, NFL offensive lineman
* Robert Stock (born 1989), Major League Baseball player
* Elias Toufexis, film, television and voice actor
* Jason Wade, singer and musician
* Rainn Wilson, film and television actor
* Mark L. Young, actor

## References

1. ↑ "City of Agoura Hills, California". City of Agoura Hills, California. http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
2. ↑ "California Cities by Incorporation Date" (Word). California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities\_by\_incorp\_date.doc. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
3. ↑ "Council Members". City of Agoura Hills, CA. http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/government/city-council/council-members. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
4. ↑ "City Council – City of Agoura Hills, CA". http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/department/city-council.
5. ↑ "2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017\_Gazetteer/2017\_gaz\_place\_06.txt. Retrieved Aug 27, 2018.
6. ↑ Template:Cite GNIS
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Agoura Hills (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150329004551/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0600394.html. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `USCensusEst2018`
9. ↑ "USPS – ZIP Code Lookup – Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results". http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/zcl\_1\_results.jsp?visited=1&pagenumber=0&state=ca&city=Agoura%20Hills. Retrieved January 17, 2007.
10. ↑ "Number Administration System – NPA and City/Town Search Results". http://www.nanpa.com/nas/public/npa\_city\_query\_step2.do?method=displayData&cityToNpaModel.stateAbbr=CA&cityToNpaModel.city=Agoura%20Hills. Retrieved January 18, 2007.
11. ↑ C. M. Hogan, 2008
12. ↑ "Reyes Adobe". February 15, 2012. http://www.laokay.com/halac/ReyesAdobe.htm.
13. ↑ "CITY OF AGOURA HILLS GENERAL PLAN 2035 Environmental Impact Report". CITY OF AGOURA HILLS. February 2010. http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/home/showdocument?id=8137.
14. ↑ [1]
15. ↑ http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/history.html Template:Webarchive *ci.agoura-hills.ca.us*
16. ↑ http://desperado.scvnet.com/~philh/scope/articles/inthenews/lat-smm-1.html Template:Webarchive *desperado.scvnet.com*
17. ↑ "Cheseboro Bridge – Destroyed By Woolsey Fire – Reopens And Gets Renamed" (in en). 2019-05-03. https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2019/05/03/cheseboro-bridge-destroyed-by-woolsey-fire-reopens-and-gets-renamed/.
18. ↑ "Woolsey fire death toll increases to 3, body found in charred Agoura Hills home" (November 14, 2018).
19. ↑ Li, David K. (November 14, 2018). "Sierra Fire erupts near Los Angeles as death toll rises in Woolsey Fire: The latest death brings the statewide total to 51, which is mostly attributed to the 48 who have been confirmed killed in the Camp Fire 500 miles north in Butte County", *NBC News*.
20. ↑ Fischer, Sofia (February 8, 2007). "Entire eruv comes down". https://www.theacorn.com/articles/entire-eruv-comes-down/.
21. ↑ Bradley, Ian (July 5, 2018). "Jewish eruv comes in peace, but some object". https://www.theacorn.com/articles/jewish-eruv-comes-in-peace-but-some-object/.
22. ↑  5:45 seconds into http://agourahills.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view\_id=2&clip\_id=1512
23. ↑ https://library.municode.com/ca/agoura\_hills/codes/code\_of\_ordinances?nodeId=ARTIXZO\_CH6REPR\_PT2SPRE\_DIV5SIRE\_9655.3PRSI
24. ↑ "Calif.'s Negrohead Mountain renamed for pioneer", Associated Press, Newsvine (February 20, 2010).
25. ↑ Template:Cite GNIS
26. ↑ "City of Agoura Hills, California". City of Agoura Hills, California. http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
27. ↑ "South-Central/Southern California Coast Steelhead Recovery Planning Domain 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation of Southern California Coast Steelhead Distinct Population Segment". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2011. http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/status\_reviews/salmon\_steelhead/steelhead/2001\_status\_review\_southern\_california\_coast\_steelhead.pdf. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
28. ↑ Leovy, Jill (March 30, 2010). "Hard-to-kill snails infest Santa Monica Mountain watersheds".
29. ↑ "The United States Census – QuickFacts – Agoura Hills city, California". https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/0600394. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
30. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
31. ↑ "City of Agoura Hills CAFR". http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/home/showdocument?id=15778.
32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 City of Agoura Hills Website: Local Election Information. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 13, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110813145155/http://ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=6913. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
33. ↑ City of Agoura Hills Website. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110608021901/http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/index.aspx?page=24. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
34. ↑ "City Council – City of Agoura Hills, CA". http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/our-city/government/city-council.
35. ↑ "City Manager". http://www.ci.agoura-hills.ca.us/government/departments/city-manager.
36. ↑ "Home Page". http://www.rwglaw.com/.
37. ↑ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index\_2011.html. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
38. ↑ Template:Cite GovTrack
39. ↑ Barlow, Zeke (February 3, 2009) "With drought expected to worsen, water officials drawing up rationing rules" *Ventura County Star*
40. ↑ "Malibu/Lost Hills Station Template:Webarchive." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
41. ↑ "Calabasas city, California Template:Webarchive." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
42. ↑ "Post Office Location – AGOURA HILLS Template:Webarchive." *United States Postal Service*. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
43. ↑ Klein, Gary (April 4, 2016). "Rams' temporary offices in Agoura Hills are open for (non-football) business", LA Times.
44. ↑ "Find & Register for Races, Local Events & Things to Do – ACTIVE". https://www.active.com/.
45. ↑ "Kirk Cameron's House". *Virtual Globetrotting*. http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/kirk-camerons-house/.
46. ↑ "MTV". MTV Viacom International. http://www.mtv.com/artists/elizaveta/. Retrieved 2015-06-29.
47. ↑ "Top-40 Charts". Top-40 Charts. http://top40-charts.com/news.php?nid=87820. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
48. ↑ "Berlin's Terri Nunn: An Agoura Girl at Heart". *Agoura Hills, California Patch*. http://agourahills.patch.com/articles/berlin-s-terri-nunn-an-agoura-girl-at-heart.

## External links

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