recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Berth Marks

***Berth Marks*** is the second sound film starring Laurel and Hardy and was released on June 1, 1929.

## Plot

Stan and Ollie are musicians traveling by sleeper train to perform in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, a popular vaudeville location at the time. They manage to board, but Stan drops a lot of their music, much to Ollie's annoyance. They antagonize a very short passenger (Sammy Brooks) by sitting on him and then frighten a woman who is getting undressed, after entering a private car when looking for their berth. Her angry husband comes out and rips a man's coat who had nothing to do with the intrusion; this man then blames another innocent bystander, which leads to a tit-for-tat of clothes tearing.

Stan and Ollie spend most of the trip trying to change into pyjamas to get comfortable in a cramped upper berth. By the time they manage to sort themselves out, they have reached their stop; meanwhile the conductor is caught up in the general mayhem caused by the passengers still tearing each others clothes. In their haste to leave the train, Stan leaves their instrument behind and Ollie chases him down the track, as the train fades into the distance.

## Production notes

*Berth Marks* was the second sound film released by Laurel and Hardy. A silent version was also made for cinemas that were not yet wired to show talking pictures. Action and dialogue scripts were written mid-April 1929, with filming taking place between April 20–27, 1929.

Several of the train sequences (including some not used in the English release) were utilized for foreign language versions of *The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case* in 1930. Overall there were three different versions of *The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case* combined with *Berth Marks*, released for the foreign language market:-

* *Feu mon oncle* - French
* *Noche de duendes* - Spanish
* *Spuk um Mitternacht* - German

*Berth Marks* was reissued in 1936 with a music score added to introductory scenes. This version and was subsequently included on the 10-disc *Laurel & Hardy: The Essential Collection* DVD set, as well as the Spanish *Noche de duendes*. In 2020 both the 1936 soundtrack version and the original 1929 soundtrack version were issued on "Laurel & Hardy - The Definitive Restorations" DVD and Blu-Ray collections.

## External links

* Template:IMDb title
* Template:Tcmdb title
* Template:Amg movie
* Template:Rotten Tomatoes

Template:Laurel and Hardy filmography
Template:Lewis R. Foster

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Template:Cite book
Canadian studies

**Canadian studies** is an interdisciplinary field of undergraduate- and postgraduate-level study of Canadian culture and society, the languages of Canada, Canadian literature, media and communications, Quebec, Acadians, agriculture in Canada, natural resources and geography of Canada, the history of Canada and historiography of Canada, Canadian government and politics, and legal traditions. Similar ranges of subjects centred on indigenous peoples in Canada (First Nations, Inuit, Métis) may be part of Indigenous (Native) Studies, Canadian Studies or both.

Several universities that offer Canadian studies undergraduate degrees recommend that students take a double major (e.g. Political Science, International Relations or French), if not included in the course. Some careers for students who take Canadian studies include the foreign service and working at Canadian embassies or the foreign embassies in Canada.

Scholars known for their work in Canadian studies include Fernand Ouellet, Linda Hutcheon, George Ramsay Cook, William T. R. Fox, Annette Baker Fox, Susan Swan, Christl Verduyn, Sergey Rogov, and George Melnyk. The Governor General's International Award for Canadian Studies is an award for excellence in the field and was established in 1995 by the International Council for Canadian Studies. The International Council for Canadian Studies is a confederal academic society including the Canadian Studies Network which is based in Canada, and Canadian Studies associations in numerous other countries. The Association for Canadian Studies aims to connect Canadian Studies scholarship with the Canadian public.

## See also

* American studies
* Area studies
* Cultural studies

## Further reading

* Dirk Hoerder, *From the Study of Canada to Canadian Studies: To Know Our Many Selves Changing Across Time and Space* (Augsburg: Wißner-Verlag, 2005), Template:ISBN.

## External links

* Canadian Studies: A Guide to the Sources

Template:Canada-culture-stub
Template:Area-studies-stub
Template:Regional Cultural Studies
Barmen

**Barmen** is a former industrial metropolis of the region of Bergisches Land, Germany, which merged with four other towns in 1929 to form the city of Wuppertal.

Barmen, together with the neighbouring town of Elberfeld founded the first electric suspended monorail tramway system, the Schwebebahn *floating tram*.

## History

Barmen was a pioneering centre for both the early industrial revolution on the European mainland, and for the socialist movement and its theory. It was the location of one of the first concentration camps in Nazi Germany, KZ Wuppertal-Barmen, later better known as Kemna concentration camp.

Oberbarmen (Upper Barmen) is the eastern part of Barmen, and Unterbarmen (Lower Barmen) the western part.

One of its claims to fame is the fact that Friedrich Engels, co-author of *The Communist Manifesto*, was born in Barmen. Another of its claims is the fact that Bayer AG was founded there by Friedrich Bayer and master dyer Johann Friedrich Weskott with the express purpose to erect and operate a dyeworks.

## Legacy

The asteroid 118173 Barmen is named in its honour, celebrating the 1934 Synod which issued the Barmen Declaration defining Protestant opposition to National-Socialist ideology.

## Personalities

* Friedrich Engels (1820–1895), Marxist philosopher
* Julius Kemna (1837–1898), entrepreneur and company founder
* Adolph Coors (1847–1929), brewer, Coors Brewing, Golden, Colorado
* Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909), psychologist
* Julius Richard Petri (1852–1921), microbiologist
* Wilhelm Dörpfeld (1853–1940), architect and archaeologist
* Carl Duisberg (1861–1935), chemist and industrialist
* Ferdinand Sauerbruch (1875–1951), surgeon
* Adeline Rittershaus (1876–1924), philologist and champion for the equality of women
* Johann Viktor Bredt (1879–1940), jurist and politician
* Else Brökelschen (1879-1976), politician (CDU)
* Max Bockmühl (1882–1949), chemist
* Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970), member of the Vienna Circle of positivists
* Wilhelm Philipps (1894–1971), generalleutnant
* Robert Tillmanns (1896–1955), politician (CDU)
* Hans Peter Luhn (1896–1964), researcher in the field of computer science and creator of the Luhn algorithm
* Martin Blank (1897–1972), politician (FDP)
* Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller (1897–1947), "The Butcher of Crete"
* Walter Julius Bloem (1898–1945), author and recipient of the Iron Cross
* Liselotte Schaak (1908-undated), actress
* Bernd Klug (1914–1975), admiral
* Kurt Brand (1917–1991), science-fiction author
* Reimar Lüst (1923–2020), astrophysicist
* Siegfried Palm (1927–2005), pianist
* Johannes Rau (1931-2006), SPD politician and President of Germany 1999-2004

## Population

Template:Historical populations
Template:Clear-left

## References

Template:Reflist

Template:Authority control
Template:Coord

1. ↑ David Magnus Mintert, *Das frühe Konzentrationslager Kemna und das sozialistische Milieu im Bergischen Land*Template:Dead link (PDF) Ruhr University Bochum, doctoral dissertation (2007), pp 144–145. Retrieved January 14, 2012 Template:In lang
2. ↑ Template:Cite news
3. ↑ Ruhr-Uni-Bochum.de: Rudolf Carnap
Barry

**Barry** *or* **Barry The Shell Guy** is an NPC appearing in Firewerx. He is a tutorial Box Boy who currently provides instructions to the player on firework creation.

## Appearance

Barry has the standard body type for Box Boys - consisting of detached limbs made up of simplified cubes and shapes. His face appears to be cheerful and friendly, reflected in his attitude while talking to him. His body is a pale brown and appears to be rusting in places.

## Role

Barry currently works as a Bot Employee for the Firewerx Company. His primary purpose is to introduce new human employees and provide them with a basic tutorial - should they need it. When not teaching, Barry remains dormant on the counter until he is interacted with.

## Trivia

* Barry is the first of many Box Boys to be added and serve as civilians in Firewerx's Campaign Mode.
Borsalino & Co.

***Borsalino & Co.*** is a 1974 French crime film directed by Jacques Deray and starring Alain Delon, Riccardo Cucciolla and Daniel Ivernel. It is the sequel to the 1970 film *Borsalino*, opening with the criminal Siffredi as he searches Marseille for the gang that murdered his friend Capella.

## Plot

Siffredi, a prominent gangster in 1930s Marseille, learns that the murder of his associate and closest friend Capella was ordered by a new arrival in the city, Volpone. In revenge, he kills Volpone's brother by throwing him from a moving train. A gang war ensues. Volpone's men win, capturing Siffredi and putting his mistress Lola in a brothel. Siffredi is humiliated by the gang by turning him into an alcoholic wreck who is shut up in a psychiatric hospital. Rescued by the only other survivor of the gang, he escapes by boat to Italy. Left supreme in Marseille, Volpone is backed by the government of Nazi Germany and has the police in his pocket.

Three years later, Siffredi has recovered his health, made some money and assembled a new gang. Returning to Marseille, they free Lola from the brothel and in a new war eliminate most of Volpone's men. Capturing his right-hand man together with the police commissioner who kowtows to him, Siffredi makes the two roaring drunk and calls in journalists to publicise the shameful spectacle. A new police commissioner decides to let Siffredi finish the job. When Volpone tries to flee to Germany, Siffredi captures him on the train and stuffs him into the firebox of the locomotive. Not wanting to start again in Marseille, with Lola and his gang he then takes a ship for the United States.

## Partial cast

* Alain Delon - Roch Siffredi
* Riccardo Cucciolla - Volpone
* Daniel Ivernel - Inspector Fanti
* Reinhard Kolldehoff - Sam
* André Falcon - Inspector Cazenave
* Lionel Vitrant - Fernand
* Adolfo Lastretti - Luciano
* Greg Germain - Le 'Nègre'
* Pierre Koulak - Spada
* Marius Laurey - Teissere
* Serge Davri - Charlie
* Günter Meisner - Le médecin
* Jacques Debary - Le préfet
* Djéloul Beghoura - Lucien
* Bruno Balp - Un spectateur de l'Alcazar
* Catherine Rouvel - Lola
* Anton Diffring - German
* Mireille Darc - Cameo

## Production

Filming took place from 29 March to 25 June 1974.

## Reception

The film was a box office disappointment, especially considering the success of the first movie.

## External links

* Template:IMDb title
* Review at DVD Talk

Template:Jacques Deray
Template:Alain Delon

1. ↑ BFI.org
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `box`
African and White

Template:Infobox song

"**African and White**" is the debut single by English new wave band China Crisis. It was released in 1981 on Inevitable Records. A remixed version of the song was reissued as a single by Virgin Records in 1982 and became the band's first appearance on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 45 in August 1982. The song is included on the band's debut studio album *Difficult Shapes & Passive Rhythms, Some People Think It's Fun to Entertain* (1982) and on several compilation albums.

## Reception

*Spin* wrote, "China Crisis showed it could create music that flowed with a strong rhythmic base, most strongly demonstrated on the track "African and White". While China Crisis appeared to be singing about stopping racism, they were perhaps more concerned with stopping musical racism or musical compartmentalization."

## Track listing

**UK 7" single**

1. "African and White"
2. "Be Suspicious"

**UK 7" single (reissue, 1982)**

1. "African and White" (Remix)
2. "Red Sails"

**UK 12" single (reissue, 1982)**

1. "African and White" (Remix / Extended Version)
2. "Red Sails"
3. "Be Suspicious"

## External links

* Template:Discogs master

Template:China Crisis

Template:Authority control

1. ↑ CHINA CRISIS | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company (2016-01-04). Retrieved on April 7, 2016.
2. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
Bingo (British version)

**Bingo** is a game of probability in which players mark off numbers on cards as the numbers are drawn randomly by a caller, the winner being the first person to mark off all their numbers. Bingo, also previously known in the UK as "Housey-Housey", became increasingly popular across the UK following the Betting and Gaming Act 1960 with more purpose-built bingo halls opened every year until 2005. Since 2005, bingo halls have seen a marked decline in revenues and the closure of many halls. The number of bingo clubs in Britain has dropped from nearly 600 in 2005 to under 400 as of January, 2014. These closures are blamed on high taxes, the smoking ban, and the rise in online gambling, amongst other things.

1. ↑ bingo: definition of bingo in Oxford dictionary (British & World English). Oxforddictionaries.com (2013-10-02).
2. ↑ Bingo is Engrained in British Culture. bingoreviewer.co.uk (May 2016).
3. ↑ Bingoport.co.uk Reports Halt in the Growth of the UK Online Bingo Industry. iGamingBusiness.cm.
4. ↑ Bingo halls struggle to get a full house: Industry leaders blame unfair tax for game's decline. Independent.co.uk.
5. ↑ Wiggan, Dylan (2020-03-23). The game of bingo and its transformation in the digital era.
6. ↑ Taxes and Smoking Ban Blamed for Decline of Bingo Halls. Bingo.com.au.
Beatriz (film)

***Beatriz*** is a 1976 Spanish-Mexican drama film directed by Gonzalo Suárez which stars Sandra Mozarowsky as the title character alongside Carmen Sevilla, Nadiuska, Jorge Rivero, and José Sacristán.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn It is based on Ramón del Valle Inclán's stories *Beatriz* and *Mi hermana Antonia.Template:Sfn*

The film's sets were designed by the art director Ramiro Gómez.

## Production

Shooting locations included Monforte de Lemos.Template:Sfn

## Bibliography

* Template:Cite book
* Template:Cite book

## External links

* Template:IMDb title

Template:Gonzalo Suárez
Template:Authority control
Call of the Cuckoo

***Call of the Cuckoo*** (1927) is a Hal Roach two reel silent film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film's principal star is comedian Max Davidson, though the film is just as well known for cameos from other Roach stars at the time. These cameos include renowned supporting player Jimmy Finlayson (the source of Homer Simpson's "D'oh!" catchphrase), the oft underrated/ignored Charley Chase, and a pre-teaming Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy.

## Plot

Papa Gimplewart (Davidson) exchanges his house, in order to escape the antics of inmates of the lunatic asylum next door, including characters played by Laurel and Hardy. Unfortunately, the new house turns out to be 'Jerry-built', put up in two days. After several disasters occur, Papa Gimplewart asks "Is there anything else can happen?". He then realizes that the inmates from the asylum have just moved in next door.

Among the disasters are a mop removing the color from the kitchen floor, dirty bath water leaking down from upstairs and into the communal coffeepot, and a piano sliding on an uneven floor that crashes through a wall and demolishes the family car.

Excerpts from this film appeared in the Robert Youngson 1965 documentary *Laurel and Hardy's Laughing 20's*.

## Cast

* Jimmy Finlayson
* Charley Chase
* Max Davidson
* Lillian Elliott
* Stan Laurel
* Oliver Hardy
* Spec O'Donnell
* Leo Willis
* Frank Brownlee
* Edgar Dearing
* Otto Fries
* Charlie Hall
* Fay Holderness
* Charles Meakin
* Lyle Tayo

## See also

* List of American films of 1927
* 1927 in film

## External links

* Template:IMDb title

Template:Short-silent-comedy-film-stub

1. ↑ *Call of the Cuckoo* at silentera.com Retrieved May 10, 2017
2. ↑ The Call of the Cuckoo; allmovie.com Retrieved May 10, 2017
Bibles for Children

**Bibles for Children** is a charity in the United Kingdom registered with the Charity Commission. It was established in 1997 by Ted Hudson with the aim of advancing the understanding of the Christian religion through the provision of The Children's Bible Story Book (1991) by Anne de Graaf to every Primary School child in Great Britain. During its first thirteen years of operation, the charity provided Children's Bibles to 264,000 pupils in over 1100 schools in 102 Local Education Authorities throughout England, Wales and Scotland. Bibles for Children works closely with the headteachers of Primary Schools.

## See also

* Bibles for children, general topic
* Christianity

## External links

* Official Bibles for Children website

Template:Christian-org-stub
Template:Charity-stub

1. ↑ Registered Charity : No:1063200 (England & Wales) and SCO37757 (Scotland)
Birthday (The Sugarcubes song)

"**Birthday**" is a song written and recorded by Icelandic band the Sugarcubes. It was released as a single in 1987, and included in their 1988 debut album *Life's Too Good*. It was their first international single and the first single released from the album. The Icelandic version, *"Ammæli"*, was released on the Iceland-only single "*Einn Mol'á Mann* (*One Cube Per Head*)" the previous year and was included as the B-side on the international single.

After "Birthday" became the single of the week in *Melody Maker* magazine and *NME* in August 1987, and was selected as number one in John Peel's Festive Fifty list, the band attained worldwide recognition and success. In the United Kingdom, the song was the group's first chart entry at number 65 and also reached number two on the country's indie charts. In the US it was ranked at number 15 on *The Village Voice*Template:'s "Pazz & Jop" critics' annual year-end poll to find the best music of 1988. The Sugarcubes performed the song, along with "Motorcrash" on *Saturday Night Live* during the 15 October 1988 episode, which was hosted by Matthew Broderick.

## Accolades

The information regarding accolades attributed to *Birthday* is adapted from Acclaimed Music.

## Track listing

**UK 7" vinyl**

*Side A*

1. "Birthday" – 03:58

*Side B*

1. "Birthday" (Icelandic) – 03:57

**UK 12" vinyl**

*Side A*

1. "Birthday" – 03:58
2. "Birthday" (Icelandic) – 03:57

*Side B*

1. "Cat" (Icelandic) – 02:56

**UK CD**

1. "Birthday" – 3:58
2. "Motorcrash" – 02:23
3. "Cat" (Icelandic) – 02:56
4. "Birthday" (Icelandic) – 03:57

## Remixes

The song was remixed in 1988 by Jim and William Reid of The Jesus and Mary Chain and reissued as "Birthday (The Christmas Mixes)".

Remixes by Justin Robertson and Tommy D were produced in 1992 for the compilation *It's-It*, and were also released as a single.

## Covers

A cover of this song has been recorded by Chitose Hajime in 2001. It has also been covered by The Mars Volta in 2008.
Jackie Oates also recorded this song on her 2009 album Hyperboreans (One Little Indian). M. Ward released a cover of this song in 2021.

## External links

Template:The Sugarcubes
Template:Authority control

Template:1980s-single-stub

1. ↑ Pazz & Jop critics' poll of 1988.
2. ↑ [1]Template:Dead link. acclaimedmusic.net
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 77ísland • official Björk discography.
4. ↑ The Sugarcubes - Birthday (en).
5. ↑ Discography The Sugarcubes.
6. ↑ Indie Hits "S" (2009-07-20). Archived from the original on July 20, 2009.
7. ↑ SUGARCUBES | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company (en).
Childhood sweetheart

**Childhood sweetheart** is a reciprocating phrase for a relationship (but not a partnership) between young persons. This may come about by an extension of friendship, physical attraction or develop from natural affinity.

The relationship is usually platonic and lasts a short to medium period of time. This experience forms the basis of subsequent future relationships later in childhood and/or adulthood. Usually, an individual will have no more than one childhood sweetheart as this term is indicative of a milestone in the growth, development and maturity of a young person. In ideal circumstances, the term applies mutually to both parties and corresponds both ways, hence the plural being childhood sweethearts.

The relationship may involve romantic love or may be an extension of a close friendship. Often, intimacy by way of kissing will occur in order to show affection. This is in addition to hugging/cuddling, holding hands, etc. The term "first love" may also apply in certain situations.

Occasionally in later years, these friendships are "rekindled" following separations or passing of their adult partners which lead to a later life marriage, union etc. These instances are notable as they are made popular by media coverage.

## Popular culture

* Sune Andersson and Sophie Blixt from the Sune book series.

## See also

* Courtship
* Dating
* Friendship
* Infatuation
* Limerence
* Puppy love
* Romantic friendship

## References

Template:Reflist

1. ↑ Josefine Kilk (2017). Om killkompisarna fick reda på det skulle han dö av skam (English). Örebro University. Retrieved on September 21, 2020.
2. ↑ Sofia Hansson, Jessica Olsson (2017). Mjukismannen, visst finns han! (English). Uppsala University. Retrieved on September 21, 2020.
Big Business (1929 film)

***Big Business*** is a 1929 silent Laurel and Hardy comedy short subject directed by James W. Horne and supervised by Leo McCarey from a McCarey (uncredited) and H. M. Walker script. The film, largely about tit-for-tat vandalism between Laurel and Hardy as Christmas tree salesmen and the man who rejects them, was deemed culturally significant and entered into the National Film Registry in 1992.

## Plot

Stan and Ollie play door-to-door Christmas tree salesmen in California. They end up getting into an escalating feud with grumpy would-be customer James Finlayson. Goaded by their repeated attempts to sell him a Christmas tree, he destroys it with hedge-clippers. Laurel and Hardy retaliate by damaging the man's doorframe with a knife.

Finlayson then goes to work on their clothes, and this escalates, with his home and their car being destroyed in the melee (after Finlayson has run out of Christmas trees to mangle). A police officer (Tiny Sandford) steps in to stop the fight (after vases are thrown out and smashed, and one hits him on the foot) and negotiates a peaceful resolution. Stan and Ollie give the homeowner a cigar as a peace offering. However, as the pair make their escape and the homeowner happily lights the gratis smoking-device, it is revealed to be a "trick" cigar rigged with a hidden powder-charge, which promptly explodes in his face.

## Production

Producer Hal Roach bought a vacant house at 10281 Dunleer Drive, Cheviot Hills, Los Angeles from a studio worker so he could destroy it in the film. According to Roach, a mistake was made regarding the address, and the cast and crew demolished the wrong house. The owners of that home happened to be away on vacation and returned just as filming was being completed. Stan Laurel later said that Roach's story was a fabrication. However, Roach, at age 100, repeated the story as factual in a 1992 televised interview conducted by guest host Jay Leno on *The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson*.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel as Stan
* Oliver Hardy as Ollie
* James Finlayson as the furious Home owner
* Tiny Sandford as the Policeman
* Lyle Tayo as the first Customer
* Charlie Hall as Neighbor

## References

 File:Laurel & Hardy in Big Business (1929).jpg
Template:Reflist

## External links

* *Big Business* essay by Randy Skretvedt at National Film Registry [1]
* *Big Business* essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 Template:ISBN, pages 158-159 [2]
* Template:IMDb title
* Template:Tcmdb title
* Template:Amg movie
* Template:Rotten Tomatoes

Template:Laurel and Hardy filmography
Template:James W. Horne
Template:Authority control

1. ↑ Complete National Film Registry Listing.
2. ↑ Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
4. ↑ "Jay Leno chats to 100 year old Laurel & Hardy Producer Hal RoachTemplate:Emdash1992", video, full interview of Hal Roach by guest host Jay Leno on *The Tonight Show With Johnny Carson*, originally aired January 28, 1992; uploaded by Laurel and Hardy Forum, June 24, 1914 on YouTube, San Bruno, California. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
Beat Surrender

"**Beat Surrender**" was the Jam's final single, and was released on 22 November 1982. It became the band's fourth and last No. 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in December 1982.

## Title

The song's title was a play on words combining the title of the 1979 Anita Ward disco single "Sweet Surrender", with the British traditional military term of "Beating Retreat", signalling a withdrawal.

## Background

Paul Weller wrote the song to mark the end of the group, which he disbanded shortly after the single's release. "I wanted it to be a statement, a final clarion call saying: Right, we're stopping, you take it on from here."

For bassist Bruce Foxton, the single's commercial success made the breakup more discouraging: "That was our fourth Number One. It was very emotional for myself and I can't talk for Rick [Buckler] but I’d imagine... he didn't want the band to split up. We were thinking 'Why are we going to split up?' We were Number One in the single and album chart at the time. I've only just got over it!"

## Release format

The 7" was backed by the B-side "Shopping". A double 7" and 12" single version was available with additional studio cover versions of The Chi-Lites' "Stoned Out of My Mind", Curtis Mayfield's "Move on Up", and Edwin Starr's "War".

"Beat Surrender" was not included on any of the band's six studio albums. In the U.S., it appeared on the five-track EP, *Beat Surrender* (Polydor 810751), which peaked at No. 171 on the *Billboard* 200 album chart in April 1983.

## Cover art

The sleeve for the single, including the 12" and the double single pack, featured Gill Price, Weller's girlfriend at the time.

## Performances

"Beat Surrender" was previewed live on the first episode of *The Tube*, on 5 November 1982.

## Musicians

* Paul Weller – guitar, lead vocals
* Bruce Foxton – bass, backing vocals
* Rick Buckler – drums
* Tracie Young – backing vocals
* Peter Wilson – piano
* Steve Nichol – trumpet
* Keith Thomas – saxophone

## External links

* Lyrics to "Beat Surrender"
* Guitar tabs to "Beat Surrender"

Template:The Jam

Template:Authority control

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Interview with Paul Weller, *Mojo*, June 2015
3. ↑ Chamberlain, Rich. Bruce Foxton of The Jam's 11 career-defining songs: "Start isn’t exactly the same as Taxman... otherwise I’m sure Paul McCartney would have thought about suing us!".
4. ↑ Jam, The – Beat Surrender (Vinyl) at Discogs (17 June 2013).
5. ↑ The Jam Chart History (2014-11-15).
6. ↑ Style Council, The – My Ever Changing Moods (12" vinyl) at Discogs.
7. ↑ [1] Template:Dead link
Cawl

**Cawl** (Template:IPA-cy) is a Welsh dish. In modern Welsh the word is used for any soup or broth; in English it refers to a traditional Welsh soup, usually called *cawl Cymreig* (literally "Welsh Soup") in Welsh. Historically, ingredients tended to vary, but the most common recipes are with lamb or beef with leeks, potatoes, swedes, carrots and other seasonal vegetables. Cawl is recognised as a national dish of Wales.

## History

With recipes dating back to the fourteenth century, cawl is widely considered to be the national dish of Wales. Cawl was traditionally eaten during the winter months in the south-west of Wales. Today, the word is often used to refer to a dish containing lamb and leeks, due to their association with Welsh culture, but historically it was made with either salted bacon or beef, along with swedes, carrots and other seasonal vegetables. With the introduction of the potato into the Welsh cuisine in the later half of the 18th century, it became a core ingredient in the recipe as well.

The meat in the dish was normally cut into medium-sized pieces and simmered with the vegetables in water. The stock was thickened with either oatmeal or flour, and was then served, without the meat or vegetables, as a first course. The vegetables and slices of the meat would then be served as a second course. Cawl served as a single course is today the most popular way to serve the meal, which is similar to its north Wales equivalent *lobsgows*. *Lobsgows* differs in that the meat and vegetables were cut into smaller pieces and the stock was not thickened.

"Cawl cennin", or leek cawl, can be made without meat but using meat stock. In some areas cawl is often served with bread and cheese. These are served separately on a plate. The dish was traditionally cooked in an iron pot or cauldron over the fire and eaten with wooden spoons.

## Etymology

The word *cawl* in Welsh is first recorded in the 14th century, and is thought to come from the Latin *caulis*, meaning the stalk of a plant, a cabbage stalk or a cabbage. An alternative suggestion is that it is from Latin *calidus*, meaning warm, as this is the source of Spanish *caldo*, with the senses of broth or gravy.Template:Citation needed

## See also

Template:Portal
Template:Div col

* Fårikål
* Irish stew
* Lancashire hotpot
* List of lamb dishes
* Scotch broth
* Scouse

Template:Div col end

## Further reading

* Template:Cite book
* Template:Cite book
* Template:Cite book

## External links

Template:Wiktionary

* BBC recipe for Cawl Cennin
* recipe for cawl and other Welsh food

1. ↑ Staff (5 March 2010). Children celebrate St David's Day with traditional cawl. BBC News. Retrieved on March 13, 2012.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Davies, (2008) p.130
3. ↑ Staff (26 February 2006). Captain Alfie laps up cawl crawl. BBC News. Retrieved on March 13, 2012.
4. ↑ Freeman (1980) p.82
Barred tinamou

The **barred tinamou** (***Crypturellus casiquiare***) is a type of tinamou commonly found in lowland moist forest in subtropical and tropical regions of northern South America.

## Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species. All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also ratites. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds.

## Etymology

*Crypturellus* is formed from three Latin or Greek words. *kruptos* meaning **covered** or **hidden**, *oura* meaning **tail**, and *ellus* meaning **diminutive**. Therefore, *Crypturellus* means small hidden tail.

## Description

The barred tinamou is approximately Template:Convert in length. It is yellowish-buff with heavy bars of black on its back, its throat is white, its front and sides of neck and breast are pale grey, its belly is white, its flanks are cream barred with black, and its head and neck are chestnut in color with legs that are olive-green. The female is paler on back.Template:Citation needed

## Behavior

Like other tinamous, the barred tinamou eats fruit off the ground or low-lying bushes. They also eat small amounts of invertebrates, flower buds, tender leaves, seeds, and roots. The male incubates the eggs which may come from as many as 4 different females, and then will raise them until they are ready to be on their own, usually 2–3 weeks. The nest is located on the ground in dense brush or between raised root buttresses.

## Range and habitat

It prefers to live in tropical and sub-tropical lowland forests at an altitude of Template:Convert or lower. This species is native to eastern Colombia and southern Venezuela.

## Conservation

The IUCN classifies the barred tinamou as Least Concern, with an occurrence range of Template:Convert.

## References

* BirdLife International (2008). Barred Tinamou – BirdLife Species Factsheet. *Data Zone*.
* Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008). Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Crypturellus. *Project: The Taxonomicon*.
* Template:Cite book
* Template:Cite encyclopedia
* Template:Cite book

Template:Tinamous
Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tinamiformes-stub

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Clements, J (2007)
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
3. ↑ Gotch, A. F. (1195)
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 BirdLife International (2008)
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `iucn status 11 November 2021`
Agria Hogate

Agria Is Commander Of Washington Navy Force,During West Kosovo War He Was Navy Colonel.

## Military Points

Infanty:☆☆

Armour:☆☆

Artillery:☆☆☆

Navy:☆☆☆☆

Airforce:☆☆

March:☆☆☆☆

Led Navy Attack 45% Hit Emeny Navy

Wolf Warfare Lvl 2:

Led Navy Using Gunilla 20% Hit Emeny Navy

Depot Ship Lvl 3:

Fix damaged ship units : each round HP + 10

## West Kosovo War

During The War,They Attack Bursians,He Said:

"God Sake! I Saw more People Dies By Fascist Bulgaria,This is Holocaust! They Should Go Hell With hitler!"

And Led the 5th Fleet Corps Attack Bulgaria Navy
Commander

**Commander** is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain.

Commander is also a generic term for an officer commanding any armed forces unit, for example "platoon commander", "brigade commander" and "squadron commander". In the police, terms such as "borough commander" and "incident commander" are used.

## List

***Warning*** ***This is Alternate Commander Not Real,Please Enjoy!!!***

Iuris Roland(Commander of Washington Federal Force)

Veris Ceaser(Commander of Washington Federal Force)

Bretus Neruis(Commander of Washington Air Force)

2 star Commander:

Erich Octavion(Commander of Washington Federal Force)

Agria Hogate(Commander of Washington Navy Force)

4 star Commander:

Ceaser Antonio(Marshal of Washington Federal Force)

Oakland Republic

1 star Commander:

Alexis Burtes(Commander of Oakland Federal Force)

Beturs Lexian(Commander of Oakland Air Force)
Bloody Payroll

***Bloody Payroll*** (Template:Lang-it) is a 1976 Italian noir-poliziotteschi crime film  written and directed by Mario Caiano.Template:Sfn Author Roberto Curti described the film as more of a film noir than a *poliziottesco*.Template:Sfn

## Cast

* Claudio Cassinelli as Raul Montalbani, aka "The Cat"
* Silvia Dionisio as Layla
* John Steiner as Fausto
* Vittorio Mezzogiorno as Walter
* Elio Zamuto as Police Commissioner Foschi
* Biagio Pelligra as Tropea
* Salvatore Puntillo as Inspector Tucci

## Release

*Bloody Payroll* was shown in Italy on March 5, 1976. It grossed a total of 1,015,886,510 Italian lire.Template:Sfn

The score of the film is credited to Pulsar Music Ltd. It is a funk styled score performed by pianist Enrico Pieranunzi and guitarist Silvano Chimenti.Template:Sfn

### References

Template:Refbegin

* Template:Cite book

Template:Refend

## External links

* Template:IMDb title

Template:1970s-Italy-film-stub
Template:1970s-crime-film-stub
Ceaser Antonio

Antonio,Commander Of Washington Federal Force,During The West Kosovo,Olympic Crisis And Last War,Grey Storm

And Also He is 4 Star General In Washington Republic

## Military Points

Infanty:☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

Armour:☆☆☆☆☆☆

Artillery:☆☆☆☆☆☆

Navy:☆☆☆☆

Airforce:☆☆☆☆☆

March:☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

Led the Force Attack 100% Amd Emeny Cant Fight Back.

Plain Fighting Lvl 5:

Damage to the enemy +25 when fighting in the plain

Infanty Commander Lvl 4:

35 % chance to give the enemy a fatal blow when commanding infantry units

Elestic Defendes Lvl 2:

Fix nearby fortress units : each round HP + 8

## West Kosovo War

During The War,He First Meet In Battle of Belgrade,However He Saids:

"Why Those Serbia Has Remove Kebabs,Not Likes Kebabs?"

However In Battle of New Serbia

He Led 5th Grendier Corps,Attack New Serbia City.

## Olympic Crisis

During Last Mission:Finish Him,He is Jews Commander,Because He Was Being Leader In There.

## Grey Storm

He is Main Character In There,In Grey Alert,He Was Defends Washington Lines And Calls His Allies To Going Lines

He Emote:

"Brothers! The Line is Fixed! GO NOW!!!"

However In Siege of New Washington,He Defendes The Capital However The Grey Force Has Retreat,WR Force Has Fight Back for Them.

"GO AHEAD! ATTACK THEM,THERE IS NO MERCY TO DO SOMETHING!

However In The Last Mission Keronian Last Stand

He Led The Grendier Corps Attack Keurian,However If He Attack The Object Force.

"Now Keronian Has Gonna Losses Again,Because He Was Getting Screwed And Then,We gonna Taken The King Item To Sell!"

But Erich Octavion Saids:

"No need,We dont Need Those Grey Item,Because We are Done"

However He Attacked and Captured The Keronian Captial Kerotyo.

And Last Mission Finally Ending

He Said:

"Thank You,You Doing For Heroic Will Being Known,I Glad You Being Nice! Cya My Friend!"
Border War

**Border War** Known As Oakland-Norman War

Its Started In 2369/3/9 Because Norman Wants More Territory.

However Started For That Happen

Norman Was Captured Egon,However Next Days,Oakland Force Was Knowns Norman Will Take Villegas And More.

So In 3/10,The First Battle of Villegas,Norman Is Losses 350 Mens

During 3/15 Offensive,Norman Started To Siege Villegas And Cut Down Oakland Supply Line.

### Oakland Fight Back(2369/3/15-2369/3/21)

During the War,Oakland Started Sending Troops To attack His Norman Border,In 3/19,Norman Force Started Attack Villegas 100km Place,æthelian,The Oakland Force Started Doing Trapped.

In 3/20,They Send 9th Grendier Corp To Defend Villegas.

In 3/21,Norman Started Attack Villegas Hospital And Schools

### Ace of Edward(2369/3/21-2369/3/22)

3/21 02:30,Norman Troops Was Occupy The Villegas Hotels,The Grendier Corp Has Defend Villegas Road And House.

In 04:30,The Grendier Corp Firing Normans Force,Over have 30 Men Death With Normans,However Grendier Corp First Complete To Stopped Normans Force.

05:25,They after get Break Later,They Started Defend Villegas Bus Interchange.

05:27,Norman Force Using Artillery To Attack Villegas.

05:29,The Corps Started Firing With Normans Force,Over Have 250 Mens Injured,34 Men Death.

Norman High Command Shocked Later,They Are Started Attacking Villegas Road.

In 05:40,Edward Ceasars,As are Commander of 4th Grendier Regiment,They have 3,500 Mens To Fight With 98,000 Normans Troops.

however Security Regiment Calls,The 2nd Security Regiment to Together Push Back Them out

In 06:55,Normans Started Attack New Eva Plaza,2nd Security Regiment Started Defendes Them And Let Citzen Retreat To Villegas Mansion.

however 4th Security Regiment Started Raid The 5th Infanty Division Over have 300,000 Mens

However,Over have 90,000 Mens Death in 4th Regiment Hands.

In 3/22,Normans Quickly Retreat To Norman-Oakland Border.

### Oakland-Normans Border Fight(2369/3/23-2369/3/26)

After The War,Oakland Started Create the Border Line.

And Norman Starts Attack,And Oakland Started Defendes.

Until 3/26,Norman Declare Stopped And Peace,The War Is Over.
Erich Octavion

Erich Is Commander Of Washington Federal Force,During West Kosovo War He Led The Force Fight Back And Olympics Crisis.

## Military Points

Infanty:☆☆

Armour:☆☆☆

Artillery:

Navy:☆

Airforce:☆

Led Force Attack 30% Hit emeny

Bilzkreig Lvl 4:

Led Armour Attack 40% Hit Emeny

Iron Assault Lvl 2:

Led Armour Attack 20% Hit Emeny Cant Fight back

## West Kosovo War

During The War,Erich First In Fall of New Belgrade

He Serves Have 19th Armour Division To Attack New Serbia Republic And East Bosnia Force.

However He Captured Savkain,He Said

"Ugh..What are Shame,Those serbia Has Attacking Those People Being Hostage,Well We Gonna Help Kebabs"

```
                   -Erich In savkain

```

However In Last Mission Last of Serbian

If He Occupy Veriauan,He Would Said:

"Finally,Ottoman Revenge Has Done,I Gonna Do Something As Well"

```
                    -Erich In Veriauan
And Then,New Ottoman Republic Started Being stronger

```

## Olympics Crisis

During The Olympics Crisis,He Led The Force To Attacking Palestinian Rebel In Mission Palestinian Revolt

If Beginning,He Started To Said:

"Jews,This Time We Gonna Do The Long Time"

And Palestinian Terrorists Said:

"You are Stupidest In The World,The Jews Is America Pet,If You wanna Go There,I have Surprises To Give You!"

But He Said The Emote:

"Well,We Los(Go)"

So He Led The Grendier Division Attack Palestinian.

If You Led the Troops Helps Jews

He Would said:

"Jesus Will Bless You After Do this,Those Evil and Jesus War has Begin!"

If You Rescue Those Jews,He Said:

"Now Jews Started Likes You,You Are Oskar Schindler Now,But Maybe"

## Grey Storm

He Back again In Last Mission

He Led The Infanty Division To Captured Kyroain And Uriaden.
Ultimate MCU Phase 4 Pitch Meeting Compilation

This page includes information about old Pitch Meetings on the ScreenRant channel.

**Yeah! Anyway...**
This page is short, but it must stay that way, because this is the format of the page.

## Chronology

### Next compilation

Ultimate Batman: Dark Knight Trilogy Pitch Meeting Compilation

**Ultimate MCU Phase 4 Pitch Meeting Compilation** is the first compilation of pitch meetings on the Pitch Meeting channel.

## Pitch meetings

1. *WandaVision Pitch Meeting* (from old ScreenRant channel)
2. *Black Widow Pitch Meeting* (from old ScreenRant channel)
3. *Loki Pitch Meeting* (from old ScreenRant channel)
4. *Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings Pitch Meeting* (from old ScreenRant channel)
5. *The Eternals Pitch Meeting* (from old ScreenRant channel)
6. *Spider-Man: No Way Home Pitch Meeting* (from old ScreenRant channel)

## Trivia

* This is the first video on the Pitch Meeting new channel.
Bretus Neruis

Bretus,As Commander of Airforce,During The War,He Led The Airforce Defends New Washington.

## Military Points

Infanty:☆

Airforce:☆☆

Led Airforce Attack 20% Hit Emeny

Change lvl 1:

Led Force Change Attack 10% Let Emeny Cant Fight Back

## Irois War

During Raid of New Washington,He Was Led 225th platoon,Attacking Eire air Force,However He was Heroic For This.

However He back in Battle of Monday,He Led again 225th Platoon,Attack Eire Air Force,And Then Eire Air Force Started Retreat.

## Nerwia Clash

He was Back again In Battle of Villegas,He Led Airforce Attack Those Tribe Fighters.
Ritsu Seki

## Personality

Ritsu Seki is a very calm person. He spends most of his time alone at the grave yard. Ritsu rarely talks to any of the other students (he does not like them one bit). He has few friends and does not talk or see them much. Digging graves and drawing are his only hobbies.

## Appearance

Ritsu is shorter with blonde hair. He usually wears a white shirt with a light brown jacket, dark brown pants, and white sneakers.

## Early life

When Ritsu was younger his brother Rei used to take him to the grave yard to visit his mothers grave twice a week. Ritsu always enjoyed walking around the grave yard and visiting all the other graves. His favorite thing to do at home was to draw grave yards while watching paranormal tv shows. His father never thought this was weird since he was a ultimate paranormal investigator. When Ritsu was older he would post his drawings on the internet to show people how skilled he was at drawing.
Cloudy Dodge

## Description

**Hold Jump to Float**

Some Empyrians are born with the ability to defy gravity for a short time. Clozo used this skill to quietly escape his kidnappers, still tied up, but one with the clouds.

Cloudy Dodge is a rare powerup. It is Clozo's unlockable starter powerup.

## Effects

* If you hold the jump button while midjump, a cloud will be created under your feet. This cloud will keep you in the air for a short moment.

## Notes

* Cloudy Dodge can be used to extend your invulnerability during a dodge or even to extend combos with powerups such as Antivoid Combo Strike or with slippers.
Rat Button

## Description

**Stompable Rat Buttons Appear**

These buttons have been blessed with 'Total Rat Power'.

They will appear during combat, and when stomped they will rain down beautiful rats on your enemies.

Rat Button is an uncommon powerup.

## Effects

* Randomly creates rat buttons. When this button is stomped, a swarm of rats is released.
鸡蛋

## 鸡蛋Chicken Egg

咚咚咚！
Bonk Bonk Bonk!

### 标签

攻击性
非大量过牌
非贪婪模式

### 道具池

宝箱房
商店

**鸡蛋**（Chicken Egg）是一个以撒的结合：幻想曲中加入的道具。

效果
--

* 生成一个鸡蛋跟班。
	+ 清理8个房间后，**鸡蛋**变成小鸡。
	+ 清理8个房间后，小鸡变成大鸡。
	+ 大鸡能且只能被玩家放置的炸弹杀死，并掉落奖励。
		- 5%的概率给予一个烂肉。
		- 95%的概率掉落3个随机掉落：
			* 60%：5美分硬币
			* 30%：随机心
			* 10%：银丝羽毛
	+ 清理8个房间后，大鸡生一颗**鸡蛋**。

## 协同效应

* 修女服：使得小鸡直接变成大鸡。
* 好朋友一辈子！：使得房间要求减半为4个房间。

轶事
--

* 该道具灵感来源于游戏《幸运房东》。
* 该道具为庭渡久侘歌的对应道具是因为久侘歌是野生鸡的神明。
* 修女服使得小鸡变大的设定来源于一个比较老的以撒吧梗。
Kitsakorn Kanogtorn

**Kitsakorn Kanogtorn** (tên tiếng Thái: **กฤษกร กนกธร**), nghệ danh **Tongtong** (**ตงตง**) là diễn viên, người mẫu Thái Lan. Hiện anh là diễn viên độc quyền của Đài OneHD31 Thái Lan.

## Kitsakorn Kanogtorn

### Tên gọi

Tongtong Kitsakorn / Tongtong The Star / Tongtong (tên gọi)
 Thuyền trưởng (nickname fan Việt đặt)

## Tiểu sử

Tong sinh ra trong một gia đình người Thái gốc trung quốc và những người xung quanh đều là bác sĩ, và mẹ anh mong muốn anh sẽ tiếp bước các anh chị em. Nhưng vốn yêu thích diễn xuất và làng giải trí, Tong đã tâm sự với mẹ về việc chọn con đường theo nghệ thuật. Với niềm đam mê ca hát và diễn xuất, Tong đã đăng ký cuộc thi The Star lần thứ 12 vào năm 2015 và lọt vòng chung kết tám người. Sau đó chính thức trở thành nghệ sĩ độc quyền của ONEHD31.

Bộ phim ra mắt đầu tiên là sitcom gia đình Bang Rak Soi 9/1 (Ngôi nhà yêu thương) năm 2016, Tong đóng vai Jutjang con trai của Chaidien (Tang Saksit) và Pang (Aom Phiyada), gây chú ý với đề tài boylove đóng cùng Non Chanon.

Năm 2018, Tong tham gia đóng phim truyền hình lần đầu tiên trong Muang Maya Live The Series: Sai Luerd Maya vai Athiwat Peungnaijit - một trong ba người đàn ông của Noeywan (Fon Sananthachat) cùng với phim tình cảm gia đình hai thế hệ - Sai Ruk Sai Sawat 2018 (Tình nồng vấn vương) vai anh chàng ít nói Pubadee. Tong trở thành một trong nam chính hot của ONEHD31 sau khi tham gia phim ca nhạc rating cao đầu năm 2019 - Sao Noi Roy Lan View (Cô gái nhỏ 100 triệu view) hợp tác với sao nhí Xiang Pornsroung. Cuối năm 2019, càng cho thấy Tong là nam chính phim rating khi bộ phim giả tưởng Si Thep Poo Pitak anh đóng vai Pee đạt rating trên 4. từng mỗi tập.

Vẫn giữ phong độ năm 2020 bộ phim Soot Rak Sap E-Lee đóng cùng Mook Napapach hiện tại là phim với kỷ lục tập đầu trên 4. của ONEHD31 và đang dần phổ biến ở các tập tiếp theo. Trong năm 2021, Tong sẽ góp mặt trong dự án lớn Wanthong diễn cùng ba ngôi sao Pong, Mai, Chakrit với vai Phlai-ngam - con trai của Khun Paen và Wanthong sẽ là đột phá lớn trong sự nghiệp diễn xuất của anh.
The Summoned

Jenny Harris hat es nicht leicht mit den Männern in ihrem Leben: Ihr Mann ist ein missbräuchlicher Clown, der sie betrügt, und ihr Chef ist ein unhöflicher Idiot. Ihre neue Nachbarin Rebecca schlägt ihr vor, sich einen Fantasieliebhaber zu suchen, um ihre Probleme zu lösen. Eine kleine Séance später hat Jenny tatsächlich ihren eigenen Traumliebhaber. Obwohl er ein bierbäuchiger Kerl mit einem gruseligen Gesicht ist, wirkt er unwiderstehlich und verbessert Jennys Laune anfangs ziemlich. Was unsere Heldin nicht ahnt, ist, dass ihr Traumliebhaber in Wirklichkeit ein Inkubus ist.