Pokémon The Series Episode 254

Continued from episode 253.

"Incineroar wins" said Tsareena.

Incineroar walked up to Ryu. Ryu got up. "Good fight" said Incineroar.
"How much do I pay?" asked Ryu.
"10" said Gallade. Ryu paid 10 to Incineroar. "So this battle took a while" said Starfire. Greninja Went closer to Starfire and They kissed. They held hands then. "Incineroar, You done Great" said Greninja.
"And Ryu was good too" said Gallade.
"And the best part, the curving fire ball" said Pikachu.
"It is just a curve" said Starfire.
"Not any curve, A Great curve" said Tsareena.
"It was good, great move by Incineroar, perfectly trapping Ryu into where he wanted but many others can do curves too. Incineroar is just a good fighter" said Starfire.
"yes" said Incineroar. Greninja was starring at Starfire's face in admiration due to how attached his eyes were to her lovely face. Greninja kissed Starfire. "This is like heaven" said Starfire. Starfire kissed Greninja back. She did not take her lips of Greninja for around a minute.

"Starfire, you will get jealous if I had a girl friend. her name is err.... californium oxide" said Incineroar.
"Really. 1, I wouldn't get jealous, I have my Greninja with me" said Starfire, They kissed again for a while. "And Californium oxide is a compound made from the actinide Californium and Gas which is in group 6, Oxygen" said Starfire.
"Hah, Your too dumb. She is a person, she named herself Californium oxide" said Incineroar.
"How does she look like?" asked Ryu.
"She is not a person Ryu. She is not an organism. Not even made from one cell. it is a yellow-green substance" said Starfire.
"Starfire is correct, This is about females and I know a lot about them" said Lycanroc.

"Your listening to Starfire, We kiss a lot you know" said Incineroar.
"Okay, Greninja is he lying?" asked Starfire. She Kissed Greninja for one whole minute and then just took her face off but still put it on him. "Your so cute" said Greninja, "And anyway, Incineroar is lying".
"Hah, I told you" said Starfire.
"I was just joking. But I do have a girlfriend indeed" said Incineroar.
"I have one and she loves me loves me like how the 2 love each other" said Gallade.

"Well I do have one, She is actually called Hypersphere" said Incineroar.
"A 4D sphere" said Starfire, "Really?".
"Face it Incineroar, You don't have a girl friend and Starfire is mine. Gardevoir is Gallade's and you will need yours" said Greninja. Starfire was on Greninja kissing him all the time. Then Greninja and her kissed each other on the lips for a while continuously. "I wish I had starfire like that to me" said Incineroar.

"Anyway, I have Action Potential" said Incineroar.
"Wait Starfire, Let me say something" said Greninja. he took his lips of Starfire, "You mean In physiology, an action potential occurs when the membrane potential of a specific cell location rapidly rises and falls: this depolarisation then causes adjacent locations to similarly depolarise. Action potentials occur in several types of animal cells, called excitable cells, which include neurons, muscle cells, endocrine cells, glomus cells, and in some plant cells.

In neurons, action potentials play a central role in cell-to-cell communication by providing for—or with regard to saltatory conduction, assisting—the propagation of signals along the neuron's axon toward synaptic boutons situated at the ends of an axon; these signals can then connect with other neurons at synapses, or to motor cells or glands. In other types of cells, their main function is to activate intracellular processes. In muscle cells, for example, an action potential is the first step in the chain of events leading to contraction. In beta cells of the pancreas, they provoke release of insulin. Action potentials in neurons are also known as "nerve impulses" or "spikes", and the temporal sequence of action potentials generated by a neuron is called its "spike train". A neuron that emits an action potential, or nerve impulse, is often said to "fire".

Action potentials are generated by special types of voltage-gated ion channels embedded in a cell's plasma membrane. These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near the (negative) resting potential of the cell, but they rapidly begin to open if the membrane potential increases to a precisely defined threshold voltage, depolarising the transmembrane potential. When the channels open, they allow an inward flow of sodium ions, which changes the electrochemical gradient, which in turn produces a further rise in the membrane potential. This then causes more channels to open, producing a greater electric current across the cell membrane and so on. The process proceeds explosively until all of the available ion channels are open, resulting in a large upswing in the membrane potential. The rapid influx of sodium ions causes the polarity of the plasma membrane to reverse, and the ion channels then rapidly inactivate. As the sodium channels close, sodium ions can no longer enter the neuron, and they are then actively transported back out of the plasma membrane. Potassium channels are then activated, and there is an outward current of potassium ions, returning the electrochemical gradient to the resting state. After an action potential has occurred, there is a transient negative shift, called the afterhyperpolarization.

In animal cells, there are two primary types of action potentials. One type is generated by voltage-gated sodium channels, the other by voltage-gated calcium channels. Sodium-based action potentials usually last for under one millisecond, but calcium-based action potentials may last for 100 milliseconds or longer. In some types of neurons, slow calcium spikes provide the driving force for a long burst of rapidly emitted sodium spikes. In cardiac muscle cells, on the other hand, an initial fast sodium spike provides a "primer" to provoke the rapid onset of a calcium spike, which then produces muscle contraction.

In the Hodgkin–Huxley membrane capacitance model, the speed of transmission of an action potential was undefined and it was assumed that adjacent areas became depolarised due to released ion interference with neighbouring channels. Measurements of ion diffusion and radii have since shown this not to be possible. Moreover, contradictory measurements of entropy changes and timing disputed the capacitance model as acting alone" said Greninja. Greninja went back to kissing Starfire and Starfire kissing him. "okay, I don't have one" said Incineroar.

To be continued...