Scooby-Doo (2002•Live-Action•Movie Film)

**Scooby-Doo** nor . is The Live-Action Film.

File:Profile - An Title Card for Scooby-Doo (2002-Movie Film).png

## Summary

**Having been broken up for a couple of years, the gang are brought back together to solve the strange going-ons at a scary-themed resort, occupied by college students on spring break, and the eerie demonic monsters possessing them.** Zoinks! Two years after a clash of egos forced Mystery Inc. to close it's doors, Scooby-Doo and his clever crime-solving cohorts Fred (Freddie Prinze, Jr.), Daphne (Sarah Michelle Gellar), Shaggy (Matthew Lillard) and Velma (Linda Cardellini) are individually summoned to Spooky Island to investigate a series of paranormal incidents at the ultra-hip Spring Break hot spot. Concerned that his frightfully popular resort might truly be haunted, Spooky Island owner Emile Mondavarious (Rowan Atkinson) tries to reunite those notoriously meddling detectives to solve the mystery before his supernatural secret scares away the college crowds. Scooby and the gang will have to overcome their personal differences and forget everything they think they know about fake ghouls and phony creatures to crack the case, save themselves and possibly... the world! Ruh-roh!

## Early-Plot

Scrappy is first seen harassing the gang in the Mystery Machine, bragging about how he will fight ghosts and monsters. Fred angrily tells him he has told him before ghosts do not exist (referencing the fact that the versions of the show Scrappy is in by portraying real supernatural creatures as commonplace). Scrappy argues that ghosts do exist and when he finds them, he'll give them a dose of his "puppy power" and he then accidentally urinates on Daphne, giving a long hot stream of yellow pee on her as he sighs with relief, demonstrating his puppy power, much to Daphne's disgust. When Scrappy realizes this, he gasps in shock and Fred immediately stops the Mystery Machine, sending Scrappy flying into the windscreen. **As he slides off, Fred angrily scolds him for urinating on Daphne. After fixing himself, Scrappy furiously crosses his arms and irritably states it was an accident, but Fred furiously calls his bluff and angrily accuses him of marking his territory. Scrappy angrily tells him he isn't worthy of being the team leader. He then demands that the gang appoints him as the new leader or else he'll leave. Scrappy is then unceremoniously thrown out of the van in the middle of the desert along with his suitcase, with no one giving a second thought (not even Scooby). The puppy hollers out to them they can't do this since people adore him (which is not exactly true). He then angrily kicks his suitcase in frustration and anger and painfully hurts his foot. Scrappy says he's as cute as "a Powerpuff Girl" and that he'll get his own TV show as he sits on his suitcase, alone and friendless. However after this, Scrappy plotted revenge against his former friends.** Several years later, Scrappy traveled to the Spooky Island theme park resort, under the pretense of audtioning for an evil elf character. He abducted the park's owner, ***Emile Mondavarious***, and locked him up in a hole. He then built an android duplicate of him and impersonated him with it. He then met and teamed up with an insane man named ***N' Goo Tuana*** and a masked wrestler named ***Zarkos***. Scrappy and his allies summoned an army of monstrous purple demons with a pyramid object called the Daemon Ritus. Scrappy planned to command the purple demons to help him enslave the world (this was probably to get back at Scooby and the others) but the monsters die when exposed to sunlight, so they possessed humans to become immune to sunlight while Scrappy and his gang stole the humans' souls, converted them into protoplasm and kept them in a cauldron in a cave beneath the island. After Scrappy absorbs the souls, he would become a powerful monster known as **Scrappy Rex**. **He needed a pure soul in order to complete his transformation and become unstoppable. He invited his uncle Scooby (because he had a pure soul), and also invited his friends to Spooky Island so they could witness Scrappy's triumph.**

## Plot

After solving the case of the **Luna Ghost**, **Mystery Inc.** argue over **Fred** taking credit for **Velma**'s plan and **Daphne** always getting captured in every mystery, and the group breaks up, leaving **Scooby-Doo** and **Shaggy**, to take care of the **Mystery Machine**. Fred becomes a celebrity autobiographer, Daphne a martial arts expert, and Velma a NASA employee, while Shaggy and Scooby remain beach bums. **Two years later, the gang are reunited (against their wishes) as each is individually invited to *Spooky Island*, a "frightfully" popular theme park owned by *Emile Mondavarious*. Mondavarious tells the gang that students are mysteriously becoming mindless zombies and only utter pop phrases. Of course, Fred, Velma and Daphne do not agree to team up and so they go in different directions.** Shaggy falls for a girl named **Mary Jane**, while Velma discovers of a group of so-called **demons** that inhabit the island and seek revenge. A man named **N' Goo Tuana** and a **masked wrestler** try to spook Velma, but she ignores them. Daphne finds a **voodoo man** who tells her not to go the **Spooky Island castle**, but she goes anyway. Scooby gets attacked by a demon, but escapes him. The gang investigate the castle and Fred and Velma discover an odd kind of "training" video, as if there were real monsters living on the island. Daphne discovers an odd item called the **Daemon Ritus**. The bad guys nearly track them down, but they get away. **Unfortunately, the demons attack and kidnap a bunch of tourists including Fred and Velma. Daphne learns that Fred and Velma have always been there for her whenever she got kidnapped and they never gave up on her, now she's not giving up on them. The following morning, everything seems to be normal, until Fred appears to be a mindless zombie, Daphne gets captured by the wrestler and becomes a zombie as well. Shaggy, Scooby and Mary Jane flee from the chasing zombies, but Scooby discovers that Mary Jane is a monster in disguise. When he tries to tell Shaggy that she's a monster, Shaggy ignores him, believing that he's just jealous. After a pursuit with the monsters, Scooby falls down a hole and Shaggy follows. He discovers a pool full of protoplasmic heads. He rescues Fred, Velma and Daphne from the pool and then steals the Daemon Ritus. Velma is the first to return to her body and then discovers that the demons were inside their bodies and died when they were exposed to sunlight. Velma also discovers that Fred and Daphne are in each other's bodies.** The gang is reunited, except for Scooby, and randomly switch bodies until they return to their own. They then encounter the voodoo man who explains that the demons will rule the world for 10,000 years if they get their hands on the Daemon Ritus and complete their ritual (the "***Darkopolypse Ritual***", as said by the voodoo man). But they also need a purely good soul as well: Scooby-Doo. The gang finally learn to appreciate each other and put their differences aside. **They set up a trap to save the world and destroy the demons, but it messes up and Fred and Velma discover that Mondavarious is the main villain. Shaggy tries in vain to convince Scooby to run before his soul is pulled from his body. Shaggy knocks Mondavarious out and rescues Scooby. Velma and Fred find that Mondavarious is a robot and the one controlling him is Scooby's Biological Nephew, *Scrappy-Doo* who wanted revenge on Mystery Inc., for abandoning him years ago.** Scrappy morphs into a giant monster named ***Scrappy Rex*** who he chases Scooby and Shaggy about. Fred and Velma flee from his minions while Daphne fights the wrestler on top of the island. Eventually, the gang's plan succeeds; everyone's souls are freed and returned to their rightful bodies and Scrappy Doo reverts to his true form. Shaggy finds the real Mondavarious in a hole and the police arrest Scrappy and his minions, and Fred decides to give Velma the credit she deserves. But before the gang can even relax, the news of another case for them arrives. **In the meantime, Scooby and Shaggy finally get their free all-you-can-eat meal, which includes very hot chili peppers.**

At a factory, the group are investigating the Luna Ghost in a typical case. Daphne (Sarah Michelle Gellar) has been captured, bound with jump rope and gagged with her own scarf. The gang trap goes wrong, but despite this the ghost is captured. The ghost is revealed to be a creepy janitor. After solving the case of the Luna Ghost, the members of Mystery Inc. argue over Fred's taking credit for Velma's plan and Daphne being told she always gets captured, and the group disband. After two years, Fred (Freddie Prinze, Jr.), who was the group's leader, becomes a celebrity; Daphne, who was the team's damsel in distress, is now a martial arts expert, and Velma (Linda Cardellini), the team's genius, is now a NASA employee, while Shaggy (Matthew Lillard) and Scooby (Neil Fanning), the group's dimwitted, but heroic backup, have now become beach bums. **Two years after breaking up, the gang are each invited to the remote amusement park Spooky Island. After an airplane flight to the island in which Shaggy falls in love with a young woman named Mary Jane (Isla Fisher), they meet the park's owner, Emile Mondavarious (Rowan Atkinson), who explains that something strange is happening to the visiting students.** Despite Fred, Velma and Daphne still refusing to work together—although Scooby and Shaggy are fine with their friends,—the five investigate. A man named N'Goo Tuana (Steven Grives) explains that the island's demons seek vengeance against Mondavarious for building the theme park, and a demon lures Scooby into the forest. Despite a warning from Voodoo Maestro, Daphne goes to a castle containing a closed-down ride, only to find the rest of the gang, who realize it is the obvious place for mysterious wrongdoing. Daphne finds a tetrahedron-shaped artifact called the Daemon Ritus, and Velma and Fred discover a classroom with a training video for non-humans. They all flee when confronted by N'Goo's henchmen, including a masked wrestler named Zarkos. **At the island's hotel, Velma reminisces about Scrappy Doo (Scott Innes), a little dog who was kicked out of Mystery Inc. due to his annoying behaviour. Just then, monstrous demons storm in and captures Fred, Velma, Mondavarious, and most of the guests after the attack daphne learned fred and velma have always been there for whenever she got kidnapped and the never gave up on her now she's not giving up on them because she realizes her friendship with them is special. Mary Jane calls the Coast Guard for help, but they do nothing, having already been possessed by demons. The next day, Fred, Velma, Mary Jane and more guests are possessed, and Zarkos captures Daphne and the Daemon Ritus. When Scooby falls down a hole due to him and Shaggy falling out because Scooby saw Mary Jane's demon who had possessed her in her eyes, Shaggy follows him into an underground hideout and finds the Daemon Ritus near a vat full of protoplasmic heads containing people's souls. When he pulls Velma, Daphne and Fred out of the vat, they return to their bodies. Daphne and Fred initially get mixed up with each other, but with help from the Daemon Ritus, the sleuths return to their original bodies and find Maestro, who explains that the demons can rule Earth for the next 10,000 years if their leader absorbs a "purely good soul". They realize that the pure soul is Scooby, and that the plans mastermind is Mondavarious, who arranged for Scooby to come to the island to trick him into being a sacrifice (Although Fred notes that this still fails to explain why he and the others were brought here).** Meanwhile, Velma has discovered that the demons explode in sunlight, which is why they need to possess the guests. Finally working together again, Mystery Inc. sets a trap to kill the demons by reflecting sunlight from a skull-shaped disco ball, but it doesn't work. Fred and Velma are captured, and Scooby's protoplasm is extracted from his body leaving it limp and presumably dead. In desperation, Shaggy attacks Mondavarious as he absorbs the protoplasmic heads, freeing Scooby and revealing Mondavarious to be a robot controlled by Scrappy Doo, hoping to gain his revenge on the gang after summoning them to the island to witness his triumph. Using his newly absorbed protoplasm, Scrappy expands into a giant version of himself, and another madcap battle ensues in which Daphne uses her martial-arts skills to defeat Zarkos, who falls into the hole and lands on the vat. **When the vat tips over, the protoplasmic heads return to their bodies and Daphne deploys the disco skull, which reflects sunlight streaming down the hole, killing the demons. Shaggy sucks the remaining protoplasm back out of Scrappy, who returns to his original appearance, Fred and Daphne share a kiss, and Shaggy finds the real Mondavarious trapped underground. After a public presentation in which Fred finally allows Velma credit for her work, the members of Mystery Inc. do their signature hands-together cheer. Scrappy, N'Goo, and Zarkos are arrested and taken away by coast guard helicopters, and the film ends as Scooby and Shaggy enjoy the 'all you can eat' deal that was used to lure them to the island.**

At a factory, the group are investigating the Luna Ghost in a typical case. Daphne has been captured, bound with jump rope and gagged with her own scarf. The gang trap goes wrong, but despite this the ghost is captured. The ghost is revealed to be a creepy janitor. After solving the case of the Luna Ghost, the members of Mystery Inc. argue over Fred's taking credit for Velma's plan and Daphne being told she always gets captured, and the group disband. After two years, Fred, who was the group's leader, becomes a celebrity who writes his own book; Daphne, who was the team's damsel in distress, is now a black belt in karate and Velma, the team's genius, is now a NASA employee, while Shaggy and Scooby, the group's dimwitted but heroic backup, have now become beach bums. **Two years later after breaking up, the gang are each invited to the remote amusement park Spooky Island. After an airplane flight to the island in which Shaggy falls in love with a young woman named Mary Jane, who loves Scooby Snacks like him but is allergic to dogs. They meet the park's owner, Emile Mondavarious, who explains that something strange is happening to the visiting students.** Despite Fred, Velma and Daphne still refusing to work together—although Scooby and Shaggy are fine with their friends,—the five investigate. A man named N'Goo Tuana explains that the island's demons seek vengeance against Mondavarious for building the theme park, and a demon lures Scooby into the forest. Despite a warning from Voodoo Maestro, Daphne goes to a castle containing a closed-down ride, only to find the rest of the gang, who realize it is the obvious place for mysterious wrongdoing. Daphne finds a tetrahedron-shaped artifact called the Daemon Ritus, and Velma and Fred discover a classroom with a training video for non-humans. They all flee when confronted by N'Goo's henchmen, including a masked wrestler named Zarkos. **At the island's hotel, Velma reminisces about Scrappy Doo, Scooby's nephew and a little dog who was kicked out of Mystery Inc. due to his annoying behavior. Just then, monstrous demons storm in and captures Fred, Velma, Mondavarious, and most of the guests. After Scooby, Shaggy, Mary Jane and Daphne escape from the demons, Daphne learned Fred and Velma have always been there for whenever she got kidnapped and the never gave up on her now she's not giving up on them because she realizes her friendship with them is special. Mary Jane calls the Coast Guard for help, but they do nothing, having already been possessed by demons. The next day, Fred, Velma, Mary Jane and more guests are possessed, and Zarkos captures Daphne and the Daemon Ritus. When Scooby falls down a hole due to him and Shaggy falling out because Scooby saw Mary Jane's demon who had possessed her in her eyes, Shaggy follows him into an underground hideout and finds the Daemon Ritus near a vat full of protoplasmic heads containing people's souls. When he pulls Velma, Daphne and Fred out of the vat, they return to their bodies. Daphne and Fred initially get mixed up with each other, but with help from the Daemon Ritus, the sleuths return to their original bodies and find Maestro, who explains that the demons can rule Earth for the next 10,000 years if their leader absorbs a "purely good soul". They realize that the pure soul is Scooby, and that the plans mastermind is Mondavarious, who arranged for Scooby to come to the island to trick him into being a sacrifice (Although Fred notes that this still fails to explain why he and the others were brought here).** Meanwhile, Velma has discovered that the demons explode in sunlight, which is why they need to possess the guests. Finally working together again, Mystery Inc. sets a trap to kill the demons by reflecting sunlight from a skull-shaped disco ball, but it doesn't work. Fred and Velma are captured, and Scooby's protoplasm is extracted from his body leaving it limp and presumably dead. In desperation, Shaggy attacks Mondavarious as he absorbs the protoplasmic heads, freeing Scooby and revealing Mondavarious to be a robot controlled by Scrappy Doo, hoping to gain his revenge on the gang after summoning them to the island to witness his triumph. Using his newly absorbed protoplasm, Scrappy expands into a giant version of himself, and another madcap battle ensues in which Daphne uses her martial-arts skills to defeat Zarkos, who falls into the hole and lands on the vat. **When the vat tips over, the protoplasmic heads return to their bodies and Daphne deploys the disco skull, which reflects sunlight streaming down the hole, killing the demons. Shaggy sucks the remaining protoplasm back out of Scrappy, who returns to his original appearance, Fred and Daphne share a kiss, and Shaggy finds the real Mondavarious trapped underground. After a public presentation in which Fred finally allows Velma credit for her work, the members of Mystery Inc. do their signature hands-together cheer. Scrappy, N'Goo, and Zarkos are arrested and taken away by coast guard helicopters, and the film ends as Scooby and Shaggy enjoy the 'all you can eat' deal that was used to lure them to the island.**

## Cast

* Neil Fanning as the voice of Scooby-Doo: The titular main protagonist. He is Shaggy's best friend, and a member of Mystery Incorporated.
* Matthew Lillard as Shaggy Rogers: The cowardly member of Mystery Incorporated and Scooby's best friend. When asked about watching several cartoons before playing Shaggy, Lillard responded, "Everything I could get my hands on. If I ever have to see another episode of "Scooby-Doo," it will be way too soon." Lillard would continue voicing Shaggy in the rest of the Scooby-Doo media. Jim Carrey was originally attached to play Shaggy. Mike Myers also expressed interest in playing Shaggy.
* Freddie Prinze, Jr. as Fred Jones: The self-proclaimed leader of Mystery Incorporated. Prinze said of his character, "[He] always showed more arrogance than everyone else. So in the movie, I took the opportunity to make him as narcissistic and self-loving as possible."
* Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne Blake: The danger prone member and the glamor enthusiast of Mystery Incorporated.
* Linda Cardellini as Velma Dinkley: The intelligent member of Mystery Incorporated. Cardellini was also a fan of the Scooby-Doo series.
* Rowan Atkinson as Emile Mondavarious: The owner of Spooky Island.
* Isla Fisher as Mary Jane, Shaggy's girlfriend. Fisher grew up watching Scooby-Doo in Australia, and said that the "best part of making this movie was being part of an institution, something that has been in people's childhoods and is something that means a lot to a lot of people."
* Scott Innes as the voice of Scrappy-Doo: Scooby's nephew.
* Miguel A. Núñez, Jr. as Voodoo Maestro.
* Sam Greco as N'Goo Tuana.
* Steven Grives as Zarkos, Scrappy-Doo's henchmen.
* J. P. Manoux as the voice of Scrappy-Rex.

**Note:** The cast also includes: Sugar Ray as themselves; Nicholas Hope as Old Man Smithers, a criminal involved in the Luna Ghost mystery; Michala Banas as Carol, a college student; Kristian Schmid as Brad, Carol's friend; Martin Broome as Melvin Doo; Jonathan Coffey as Fitzgibbon, a security guard; Jess Harnell and Frank Welker as the creatures who kidnap and possess humans. Pamela Anderson also makes an uncredited guest appearance in the beginning of the movie as herself. Actors Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Sarah Michelle Gellar, who portray Fred and Daphne and are romantically involved in the film and series, became real-life husband and wife shortly after the film was released.

## Cast By Photos

### Mystery Incorporated Members

Profile - Frederick Herman Jones.pngFred Herman Jones: The self-proclaimed leader of Mystery Incorporated. Prinze said of his character, "[He] always showed more arrogance than everyone else. So in the movie, I took the opportunity to make him as narcissistic and self-loving as possible."Profile - Daphne Ann Blake of The Known-First•Live-Action Film.pngDaphne Ann Blake: The danger prone member and the glamor enthusiast of Mystery Incorporated.Profile - Miss Velma-Dace Dinkley of First Live-Action Movie.pngMiss Velma-Dace Dinkley: The intelligent member of Mystery Incorporated. Cardellini was also a fan of the Scooby-Doo series.Profile - An Scoobert-Scooby Doo of His Live-Action Film.pngScooby-Doo: The titular main protagonist. He is Shaggy's best friend, and a member of Mystery Incorporated.Profile - Scrappy Cornelius Doo of First Live-Action Movie.pngScrappy-Doo, Scooby's Biological NephewProfile - Norville Shaggy Rogers of The Known-First•Live-Action Film.pngNorville Shaggy Rogers: The cowardly member of Mystery Incorporated and Scooby's best friend. When asked about watching several cartoons before playing Shaggy, Lillard responded, "Everything I could get my hands on. If I ever have to see another episode of "Scooby-Doo," it will be way too soon." Lillard would continue voicing Shaggy in the rest of the Scooby-Doo media. Jim Carrey was originally attached to play Shaggy. Mike Myers also expressed interest in playing Shaggy.
### Using-Area Of Spooky-Island

Profile - Scrappy Cornelius Doo of First Live-Action Movie.pngScrappy-Doo, Scooby's Biological NephewProfile - An Scrappy Rex.pngScrappy-RexProfile - The Spooky-Island Demons.pngDemonsProfile - Zarkos.pngZarkosN'Goo-Tuana
## Gallery

### Videos

#### Chapter Number Parts

Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 000 - Scrappy Cornelius DooScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 000 - Scrappy Cornelius Doo • A-DScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 001 - The Luna Ghost - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 001 - The Luna Ghost - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 002 - You're All Invited - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 002 - You're All Invited - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 003 - Famous Spooky Island - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 003 - Famous Spooky Island - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 003 - Famous Spooky Island - An Part 003Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 004 - Spooky Island Castle - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 004 - Spooky Island Castle - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 005 - Slew Of Clues - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 005 - Slew Of Clues - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 006 - Demon Monsters Brawl - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 006 - Demon Monsters Brawl - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 007 - Scooby S Scooters - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 007 - Scooby S Scooters - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 008 - Protoplasm Pure Potpourri - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 008 - Protoplasm Pure Potpourri - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 009 - Getting Jinky-For Rescue - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 009 - Getting Jinky-For Rescue - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 010 - An The Mastermind - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 010 - An The Mastermind - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 011 - Darkopolypse Ritual Over - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 011 - Darkopolypse Ritual Over - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 012 - Back-Together - An Part 001Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 012 - Back-Together - An Part 002Scooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Chapter No. 012 - Back-Together - An Part 003
#### Clips

Scrappy's Urinate TroubleScrappy's Urinate Trouble • A-DScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Scrappy Cornelius Doo at Velma Dinkley's FlashbackScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Scrappy Cornelius Doo at Velma Dinkley's Flashback • A-DScooby-Doo The Movie via Its' Extended Cut - Spooky Island CaveScooby-Doo The Movie via Its' Extended Cut - Spooky Island Cave • A-DScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Spooky Island CaveScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Spooky Island Cave • A-DScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - The Darkopolypse RitualScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - The Darkopolypse Ritual • A-DWB's Scooby-Doo (2002) - Somehow Permanently Absorbing of Billions Of Souls and Scooby’s Purest SoulWB's Scooby-Doo (2002) - Somehow Permanently Absorbing of Billions Of Souls and Scooby’s Purest Soul • A-DScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Scrappy Cornelius Doo at Famous Spooky IslandScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - Scrappy Cornelius Doo at Famous Spooky Island • A-DScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - The Protoplasm CauldronScooby-Doo (2002-Film Movie) - The Protoplasm Cauldron • A-D