recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Whetstone

### Effect

Parries double as a damaging axe attack. Only works once before the player has to land.

### Price

3 Coins

"Your first parry move doubles as a damaging axe attack."

—Description

**Whetstone** is a charm available in Porkrind's Emporium at a cost of three coins. When equipped, it allows the player to use parries to deal damage to enemies. The Whetstone, along with the Twin Heart, is a final charm to purchase.

## Strategy

Using the whetstone to attack is identical to performing a parry, but it can be used on nearly any enemy or boss, dealing 16 damage. In non-airplane levels, the player can only attack once before they have to land; all subsequent parries act as normal, non-damaging parries.

It can be used to add a lot of additional damage compare to other utility charms or even Coffee, however, it requires a lot of skills and knowledge to properly parry the bosses without taking damage from the boss itself. It is not recommended for normal use as it is hard to master. It has some utility as well, with it the player(s) can jump over most bosses that constantly moves to add some mobility when they are close to you, like Goopy Le Grande, Sally Stageplay, Werner Werman, and Moonshine Mob. Bosses that have hitboxes in the background like Goopy's third phase, Beppi's second and fourth phase, and Werner's third phase can be an easy target to be axed.

This also applies to airplane levels, such as Threatenin' Zeppelin, with much more freedom to parry and it can be spammed on top of firing the weapon.
Penguin Clown

The **Penguin Clown** is an enemy in the Carnival Kerfuffle boss level of Inkwell Isle Two.

## Appearance

The Penguin Clown has green and white feathers, with an orange beak and large black eyes. It wears some clown makeup with two beige triangles, red and orange clown ruffle collar, and two blue buttons.

## Characteristics

### Phase 4

After the first quick roller coaster passes, Beppi The Clown opens his mouth and summons a group of three or four Penguin Clowns one at a time. They roll over to their place and starts dancing in place. Once in a while, they clap and conjure up a baseball and shoot at where the player(s) is. They can either be defeated, or be ran over by the next speeding roller coaster drives across the screen. In Expert Mode, the Penguin Clowns shoot at a faster rate.
Screwdriver Clerk

"Kindly turn that down. I hate music!"

—Screwdriver Clerk

The Screwdriver Clerk is a minor character from *The Cuphead Show!* who was first seen in the episode In Charm's Way and works at a glasses shop.

## Description

### Appearance

The Screwdriver Clerk resembles an anthropomorphic screwdriver with a face at the top and arms around 50% of the way down from her tip to the top of her handle which is maroon in colour. Her outfit consists of a pale yellow blouse with short, puffy sleeves, and on her hands are white gloves.

### Personality

While she at first appeared shocked when Ms. Chalice barged into the store tap-dancing, the Screwdriver Clerk is nonetheless impressed.

## Appearances

### "In Charm's Way"

Cuphead and Mugman were going to the store to find some glasses for the Elder Kettle, whereupon they enter a glasses shop that she is working at. Just as they are going to talk to the clerk for some glasses, Ms. Chalice barges in and starts tap-dancing theme moment she appears, beguiling the clerk and causing her to give the glasses to Ms. Chalice for free. As the boys stare in shock, the clerk continues dancing, unaware that the store that she was working at had just been robbed.

### "Charmed & Dangerous"

The Screwdriver Clerk appears in this episode as a minor antagonist, leading the angry mob to get revenge on Ms. Chalice, who has scammed them all. In the end, as they proceed to gang up on Cuphead and Mugman, in which they lose Ms. Chalice, that when Chalice scared them off, saving the brothers from the wrath of their hands.
Miss Cyclops

**Miss Cyclops** is a supporting character in The Cuphead Show! She makes her first and only role Jail-Broken as a supporting protagonist.

## Personality

Because of her enormous size and bruise strength, she is widely feared by most of the prisoners at the Inkwell Isle Penitentiary. Despite her intimidating look, she has a heart deep down inside her, as the only prisoner she closely bonded with was Mugman, as he would always wash her blanket, the way she liked it. She is very violent, brutal and aggressive, but despite her aggressive traits and imtimitading behavior, she can get emotional, as she was very close with Mugman. She even is seen crying with tears in her eyeball.

Later, during the episode, she showed her gratitude for him and Cuphead by hurling them back home after they get caught attempting to escape and also scared off the guard dogs, one of the things that kept the two from escaping.

Miss Cyclops is not shown to speak, and instead only communicates through loud grunts and roaring.

## Appearances

### "Jail-Broken"

Most of the other prisoners in the Inkwell Isle Penitentiary are shown to fear her, as even demonstrated where a tough prison is shown to be beaten up by her while in the cafeteria. However, the only prison she has a friendly relationship with is Mugman, who washes her blanket every now and then, being satisfied with it.

As Cuphead and Mugman attempt to escape the prison, she appears right behind the two, appearing sad as Mugman comforts her and states that someone else will wash her blanket. However, Mugman accidentally afterwards sets off the alarms, giving Miss Cyclops the idea to hinge him and Cuphead onto her ball and chain and tosses them back to their cottage. As the guards dogs are released, they start barking at her, before she loudly roars and intimidates all of them.

Her fate is left unknown afterwards, but she was likely caught and brought back to her cell by the cops after helping Cuphead and Mugman escape their prison.

## Trivia

* Considering her bruise strength and enormous size, it can be seen that Miss Cyclops can easily escape prison without any trouble to block her way from escaping.
* It is unknown how the cops are still capable of arresting her. However, the Bee Cops may have guns, as they are not shown in the episode, implying that she might have feared their weaponry.

height 31 feet
Mac

Mac's overworld sprite

"But hey, lemme give you a hand! Take this!"

—Mac

**Mac** is a supporting character in Inkwell Isle One, where he is sitting at the end of the bridge.

## Description

### Appearance

Mac is anthropomorphic apple character with a full body yellow clothing with green coat, brown socks and white gloves. He has a green nose, a single leaf, and a noticeable bite mark from the right side of his head. Seen in the cartoon, his eyes will change to yellow when surprised or scared.

### Personality

Mac seems to be a laidback person, spending most of his time sitting at the bridge and taking strolls. He claims he was a troublemaker as a child, but now he prefers more of a lazy and calm life, going around town and visiting the cinema. He also has a very unaware sense of his own kind, as he's distressed about other people eating apples, the kind of thing he is.

## Passage Dialogue

**Upon talking to him (for the first time):**

*"Hey fellas! Looks like you're in for it now, eh?*
*Well I used to be the same way, always getting into trouble...*
*... Runnin', jumpin', shootin' ...*
*But now I prefer just strollin' around and goin' to the pictures*
*But hey, lemme give you a hand! Take this!"*
(Mac gives the player 3 coins.)

**Upon talking to him a second time:**

*"Hey, guys! Good to see ya again!*
Hope those coins helped out a bit!
Maybe check with other folks around here, they might help ya too!
The ones not tryin' to kill ya, I mean."
## Trivia

* Mac appears in the Cuphead Macintosh Launch Trailer, in the cartoon short "*Crisp Apples*", where he is seen whistling and stops by to greet Cuphead and Mugman, but then realizes that they are both eating apples, which distresses him.
* His name is a reference to the McIntosh apples. His name being shortened to Mac may also be a reference to the Macintosh computers, produced by Apple, which are frequently referred to as Macs.
	+ Following that point, the bite in the side of his head resembles Apple's logo.
* In Cuphead in Carnival Chaos: A Cuphead Novel he is one of the students in school with Cuphead, Mugman, and Ms. Chalice. In the book, he helps them escape Detention but at the end of the book he fails and Lucien gives Cuphead, Mugman, and Ms. Chalice detention for 2 weeks.

## Gallery

Mac sitting on the end of the bridge.Mac in the Cuphead Macintosh Launch Trailer.Mac whistling in the Cuphead Macintosh Launch Trailer.Mac surprised in the Cuphead Macintosh Launch Trailer.Mac scared in the Cuphead Macintosh Launch Trailer.Mac's head in the Cuphead Macintosh Launch Trailer.
Ludwig/TCS

**Ludwig** is a minor character on The Cuphead Show!, serving as the main antagonist of the episode, Piano Lesson.

## Appearance

Ludwig mainly looks like a normal human in terms of body, however, his head is a phonograph. He wears a black suit and pants with yellow buttons, on the inside is a yellow and blue shirt with a white fluff, while he mainly wears white gloves, his hands are shown to be brown when they are removed.

## Personality

Ludwig can be described as a bit of a snob, he is overly careful with his gloves as he has two pairs, one for driving and one for any activity other than driving. He initially showed care for Mugman, taking a particular liking in his piano playing and posture, though he subverted this when Cuphead unintentionally impressed him with his mastery over the piano. From here, Ludwig began to favor Cuphead and completely forgot about Mugman. As revealed at the end of the episode, Ludwig never actually cared for either of the boys and only cared about Cuphead so he could plagiarize his song and win the prize money for the piano competition.

## Appearances

### "Piano Lesson"

Mugman is revealed to have signed up for his lessons, before his arrival at the cottage. Once inside, he listens to Mugman's poor performance at playing the piano, and examines him as well, as Mugman plays *Chopsticks*. When Cuphead arrives back at the cottage, he views over Mugman's performance, and plays the song correctly, much to Ludwig's surprise. Ludwig then offers Cuphead to sign him up for a recital in the Music competition, in which Cuphead first rejects, before he mentions the grand prize being 10,000 dollars, which makes him change his mind. This visually upsets Mugman, as later that night, Cuphead is heard practicing with him for tomorrow's recital. The next morning, Mugman attempts to set a trap to sabotage his brother, before realizing that he's been waiting for Ludwig the entire time, napping in the front yard for his arrival. The two then listen to their radio to find out that Ludwig has stolen Cuphead's artwork, and thus wins the competition. However, Mugman's trap falls onto him.

## Trivia

* His name is a reference to famous composer and pianist Ludwig Van Beethoven, who was also considered very grumpy.
* Due to his German accent, Ludwig pronounces Mugman's name as "Moog Maan" and Cuphead's name as "Coop Haad." On the receiving end, Cuphead once pronounces his name the English way (lʌdwig), instead of the German one (lʊdvig / Lood-vig).
* It's unclear how badly he was injured by Mugman dropping a piano on him as Mugman turns off the radio before any details can be revealed. But as Deeki Deke confirmed on twitter, he is most likely alive.
* Ludwig being a plagiarist makes sense, considering how the soundtrack that his in-game counterpart claims to be "his" masterpiece are all just piano covers of overworld themes rather than anything completely original.
PS4 Launch Trailer

The Cuphead PS4 Launch Trailer is a stop-motion animation starring King Dice and Cuphead. It was animated by a Toronto-based Stop Motion Department.

## Plot

At first, we see the back of King Dice's head, and hear him humming. The camera starts to turn and we see King Dice's face. he looks at the camera, and then he smiles mischievously. The camera starts to zooms out to see him stuffing Cuphead with hay, or grass, while King Dice says "Stuffing, stuffing, stuffing away, what does the cup have to say?". After saying that (and finishing stuffing him), Cuphead gets up in King Dice's hands and says "I want to play."

After saying that, Cuphead slips out of King Dice's hands, to King Dice's surprise, and bounces off screen. After that, we see Mugman fighting Cagney Carnation, Then Cuphead and Mugman withstanding the Lollipop ghouls. Then we see Cuphead walloping Baroness Von Bon Bon, And Running and Gunning on Funhouse Frazzle. Then Cuphead and Mugman are facing Cala Maria, And then battling Mangosteen. It then goes back to stop motion with King Dice saying "Gather round, hear what I have to say.". After saying that, It goes to Cuphead Beating Grim Matchstick. Then it goes back to stop motion and we see King Dice and Cuphead dancing. Then King Dice says "Happy news I bring to you today,", and Cuphead says "Yipee!" Then we see Cuphead and Mugman fighting the Head of the Train, then beating down Rumor Honeybottoms. It then goes to Cuphead and Mugman fighting Hilda Berg, then Captain Brineybeard. The few bosses we see are Ollie Bulb, Katzenwagen, and Wally Warbles. While that is happening, King Dice is saying "Oh yes it's here on the PlayStation dear, don't you want to have a hoot!?". Then Cuphead jumps up and says "I do!". Then they start dancing while King Dice says "Come with me and we'll work assiduously." Then they twirl for about 3 seconds, then stop, and King Dice says "Now hear this". It zooms in on his face, and he says "It's out right now. Oh ho yeah.".
Spectre Syndicate

* Normal
* Grandpa
* Female
* Big

"Get lost! You hear me? This tomb is only for the eerie!"

—Spectre Syndicate, Mausoleum I

The **Spectre Syndicate** are enemies only found in the Mausoleums that are found in all of the isle of the game, excluding Inkwell Hell and Inkwell Isle Four.

## Appearance

The Spectre Syndicate are pink ghosts with empty eye sockets. The normal ones have a small tail and arms.

The old ones have light blue eyebrows and mustache and wear a small blue bowler hat with an azure stripe.

The female ones have a more blank sheet design. They have no limbs, ​​​​​​a wave pattern design at the end of their bodies, magenta lipstick, small eyelashes and a white bow on top of their heads.

The big ones have actual eyes, a big nose, visible teeth that are spaced out and wear a blue top hat with an azure stripe.

## Characteristics

They will appear off-screen, trying to reach the urn in the middle of the level. They can't hurt the player(s), but if one of them manages to the get to the urn, they'll lose. The only way to defeat them is to parry them, but each of them has a different tactic:

* The Normal Ghosts will simply move slowly towards the urn.
* The Grandpa Ghosts are a bit faster at getting to the urn.
* The Female Ghosts will spin around, trying to reach the urn in a spiral pattern.
* The Big Ghosts are much slower, but parrying them will cause them to split into two regular ghosts that are slightly smaller.

## Related Quotes

"Get lost! You hear me? This tomb is only for the eerie!"

—Spectre Syndicate, Mausoleum I

"Yet another spooktacular performance from the Spectre Syndicate."

—Spectre Syndicate, Mausoleum II

"Is success achievable? Not when we are this un-boo-lievable!"

—Spectre Syndicate, Mausoleum III

## Gallery

The Spectre Syndicate's Death Icon on Mausoleum IThe Spectre Syndicate's Death Icon on Mausoleum IIThe Spectre Syndicate's Death Icon on Mausoleum IIIPencil test of one of the animation for the normal ghostsPencil test of one of the animation for the normal ghostsPencil test of the old ghost's animationPencil test of the big ghost's animation
Quint

"*They'll never get ahold of my gold if I spread it all around. If some joe happens to find a coin or two... good for him!*"

—Quint after speaking about the secret coins.

**Quint** is an NPC who appears on Inkwell Isle One, standing next to some rocks. He explains the presence of coins randomly scattered around the islands.

## Description

### Location

Quint is found in an area close to Clip Joint Calamity and Botanic Panic!

### Appearance

Quint is a sentient golden coin with black limbs, wearing white, cartoonish gloves and dark brown shoes. He typically sports a grumpy expression with thick black eyebrows and holds a wheat brown bag of money.

### Personality

Quint is miserly and more than a little surly. He is also cynical and sensible, so he doesn't trust the bank.

## Passage Dialogue

**Talking to him before finding all the coins**

*Hurrumph!! I'll be a monkey's uncle if I'm putting my money in the bank!*

*For all I know, The Devil probably controls the place too!*

*They'll never get hold of my gold if I spread it all around.*

*And if some joe happens to find coin or two ... good for him!*

**Talking to him after finding all the coins**

*So how did you find all my hidden pieces?*

*Finders keepers, that's what I say!*

*Come on, run away little ones, before I change my mind!*

## Gallery

Pencil test of Quint moving his head left and right.
## Trivia

* Although no NPCs, except for Ludwig and Wolfgang, have their names mentioned in the game, his name was found in the localization files as "Quint."
Turret Bird

**Turret Bird** is a minion of Wally Warbles. The fight starts of with two of them fly out by Wally's side. They fly up and down and shoot at the player.

The turret bird in the image is modded, it uses Jareed as placeholder as they do not have any asset in the game. They would act very similarly to the toy blimp from Hilda Berg but stay permanently.
남부 힙합

문화적 기원
 주로 쓰는 악기
 파생된 형태
 바운스, 스냅, 애틀랜타 힙합, 찹 앤 스크루드, 트랩, 베이스 뮤직 등

설명
--

미국 남부, 특히 애틀랜타, 뉴올리언스, 휴스턴, 멤피스, 그리고

마이애미에서도 출현한 미국 힙합 음악의 지역적 장르

* 흔히 더리사우스(dirty south)라고 부른다.

## 남부 힙합의 발생과 발전

1980년대 동부 뉴욕과 서부 LA 지역에서

힙합 문화가 미국 남부지방에도 유입되면서

거기에 영향을 받아 미국 남부 지방에서도

자생적으로 생겨났다고 한다.

* 그러면서 결국 미국의 3대 힙합 Scene 자리에 등극하였고,
* 현재에 와서는 남부 힙합 Scene이
* 가장 인기 있는 힙합 Scene이 되었다고 한다.

하지만 남부 힙합 씬이 생겨날 때부터 인지도가 많았던 건 아니라서,

초창기였던 1990년대에는 남부 힙합 뮤지션들이 독자적으로

인디 음반이나 믹스테잎 같은 것들을 발표했다고 하며,

그 이후 2000년대 초반부터 미국에서

보편적인 인기 및 인지도를 얻게 되었다고 한다.

## 남부 힙합의 지역별 발달사

남부 힙합 역사에서 최초로 광범위한 인기를 얻은 팀은

휴스턴의 The Geto Boys라고 할 수 있음

* 이 팀 때문에 휴스턴이 남부 힙합의 중심지가 되었다고 한다.

그 후 1990년대 중반까지는 애틀랜타가 남부 힙합의 중심이 되었고,

동시에 그 지역 뮤지션들이라고 할 수 있는

아웃캐스트 등의 아티스트들이 그 Scene을 풍미했다고 한다

* 그 이후에는 멤피스와 뉴올리언스 등에서도 씬이 발달했다고 한다.

멤피스와 뉴올리언스 등지에서 생겨난 남부 힙합 뮤지션들의 경우,

뉴욕의 무명 랩 그룹 The Showboys의

Drag Rap (Trigger Man)이라는 곡을 많이 샘플링했다고 한다.

## 이 장르에 속하는 대표곡 목록

Geto Boys - Mind Playing Tricks on Me

Outkast - Ms. Jackson

Goodie Mob - Cell Therapy
Unused and Reworked Content/Run N Gun

The **Run N' Gun** stages were known as *Platforming Levels*. The following unused levels on Inkwell Isle One that appeared in the 2016 Demo:

* Woodland Walk: Same enemies used in Forest Follies. With different background and platforms.
* Tricky Thicket: Same enemies used in Forest Follies. With different background and platforms. This time, the level takes place at night.
* Forest Frolic: No gameplay was shown. Assuming that it would be like the other levels that take place in the forest.
* Backwoods Crusade: Same enemies used in Forest Follies. With different background and platforms.
Twin Heart

"Adds two additional hit points but weakens your attack power."

—Description

The **Twin Heart** is a charm available from Porkrind's Emporium.

## Strategy

The Twin Hearts charm is an upgraded version of the Heart charm. While the damage reduction is greater, the two additional hitpoints are very useful. If one decides not to take Smoke Bomb on a boss, Twin Hearts can be a valuable replacement. On King Dice, the player can get upwards of 8 health with the Twin Hearts charm.
Target Duck

This page is not necessarily finished, and thus a **stub**. Please feel free to add more information, files, and content to reach higher page number bytes for completion!

## Description

### Moveset

High 'n' Low
Lightbulb Drop

## Overview

### Parry

Pink Target Duck

**Target Duck** is a duck that appears in Carnival Kerfuffle. He is one of Beppi The Clown’s minions.

## Appearance

Target Duck looks like a typical cartoon duck without feet. They are usually yellow(unless parryable), and they have black and white targets on them.

## Characteristics

Target Duck only appears in the first phase of Carnival Kerfuffle. They spawn on the top right of the screen and traverse to the other side of the screen whilst bobbing up and down. If the player(s) were to shoot at one, the target duck would start spinning out of control for the rest of it's journey and will no longer deal damage to the player(s). If the Target Duck is pink, it can be parried, which also results in it spinning.

On Normal/Expert mode some Target Ducks hold a light-bulb that they can drop when the player(s) walk under them or if they get shot at. This is purely exclusive to the yellow ducks.

## Trivia

* If one were to look closely, the first bounce is done within a shorter distance.
Treetop Trouble

"Who invited you into our tree? Only members are welcome, ya see?"

—Treetop Trouble, Death Screen

**Treetop Trouble** is a Run 'n Gun level in Inkwell Isle One that has the player going up and through a tree. It is the second Run 'n Gun level in the game, and is arguably more complex than Forest Follies, the other platforming level in this world.

## Enemies

 Woodpecker | An enormous woodpecker that appears from the ceiling and peck the ground occasionally.
 Stack O' Wood | A stack of wood. Each section attacks separately, shooting a spiky seed that is sometimes pink at the players. The pink seeds can be parried. The section on the bottom has the most health.
 Flying Beetle | Stag Beetles that slowly fly toward the player from the top of the screen.
 Dragonfly | A large dragonfly that can roar fireflies out. The fireballs can destroy mosquito platforms.

## Sections

There are 3 sections in this platforming level:

1. Player/s must go up a slope, while Bouncin' Beetles and Woodpeckers attempt to halt your progress. This requires patience and precise timing. One coin can be found, requiring the player to parry off of a Bouncin' Beetle to acquire it.
2. Player/s go upwards inside a tree on floating platforms, while Stack O' Woods and Flying Beetles attempt to impede progress. Two coins can be found, one partially hidden.
3. Player/s have to jump across little mosquitoes holding leaves. Whenever you jump on one, a fireball will appear and burn them up, removing that platform for a few seconds. At the end of the section, you will face the Dragonfly, who roars fireballs out. Two coins can be found here, one requiring you to drop down.

Defeating him or jumping and dashing over him grants you access to the end of the level.

## Gallery

The DragonflyThe fireballs the Dragonfly shootsWoodpeckerBouncin' BeetleFlying BeetleMosquito SpritesSpruceA Concept painting for the beginning of Treetop Trouble (made by one of the Studio MDHR members)Concept art of the dragonfly death animation
## Trivia

* The woodpeckers have a very similar appearance to Woody Woodpecker, a Walter Lantz cartoon character.
* The pink butterflies can be parried, but they do not affect the rank after completing it.
* The Bouncin' Beetles could be a reference to a stage show scene in Disney's *The Woodland Café* where a spider squishes a fly into a ball and bounces her around.

### Glitches

* The Bouncin' Beetles can actually clip through the terrain at the starting point of the level. This is best observed by letting them spawn and running back to the entrance, where they instead fall through.
* The Dragonfly sometimes doesn't appear to fight the player.
* Sometimes, even if the player(s) met all of the requirements for an A+ in this level, the scoring system does not give out the best grade due to a glitch, though it has since been fixed.
	+ Funfair Fever had the same glitch, as well.
17세기 유럽의 정치적 상황

상위 문서: 바로크 음악과 관련된 시대적 상황

같이 보기: 중세 몰락기와 근세의 국가 체계 형성

## 절대주의(절대왕정)의 대두

16세기 후반 ~ 18세기 사이

중세식 지방분권적 봉건제가 붕괴하면서

근세 계몽기 유럽에 나타난

중앙집권적 정치체제인

절대주의(절대왕정)가 대두되었다

* 이런 식으로 파워 있는 절대국가나 일부 중견국가의 지배층들은
* 교회의 고위 성직자들처럼 부와 위세가 대단했고
* 예술을 후원(지원), 장려하는 방향으로 권력 과시를 꾀했다

## 분쟁의 연속

전반적으로 피비린내나는 끊임없는 전쟁의 연속이었다

16세기에 역사적, 사상적, 사회적으로 강한 영향을 미친

종교개혁 여파에 따른 정치의 연장선상으로

심각한 종교분쟁들도 많이 일어났다

## 당시 유럽의 소국들

프랑스, 스페인, 영국 외에는

국경도 명확하지 않은

중소 봉건지주가 지배하는 수많은 소국들이

* 왕자
* 공작
* 백작
* 영주
* 후작
* 선거후(선제후)
* 대주교
* 주교
* 자유도시 등

잘게 쪼개져서 난립하고 있었다

* 독일 지방에서는 국가가 300개 이상 난립하고 있었고
* 이태리에서는 국가들이 12개 이상 존재했다

## 여전한 프랑스의 위세

군소국가들의 롤 모델은 여전히 (절대왕정을 이룩한) 프랑스였다

당시 프랑스 국왕이었던 루이 14세는 왕권신수설에 기반한 군주권을 상징했음

물론 부르고뉴 공국 등으로 분열된 적이 있긴 했지만

프랑스어는 여전히 문화와 외교의 언어가 되었고

베르사유 궁전 역시 유럽 문화와 예술의 중심지가 되었다
'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)

상위 문서: 지미 런스퍼드

설명
--

1939년에 발매된 지미 런스퍼드의 곡

공동 작곡가는 보컬을 겸했던 트롬본 솔로이스트 <제임스 '트러미' 영> 이었음

미국 흑인 설교자들의 관점이 반영된 내용이라고 함

## 곡의 구조 및 형식

코러스 1 - 간주곡 - 서창 - 코러스 2 - 코러스 3(확장, AAABA)

* 코러스 하나당 AABA로 구성되어있는 32마디 대중가요

## 코러스 1

첫번째 A

* 색소폰 파트 연주로 곡이 시작됨
* 단순하고 싱커페이션 반복의 단선율로 시작됨

두번째 A

* 같은 선율이 보다 관습적인 반주로 연주됨
* 스윙드럼 비트와 워킹 베이스 라인이 장음계를 타고 하강함
* 금관은 싱커페이션으로 코드를 넣어줌

마지막 A

* 선율이 색소폰과 금관으로 나뉘어 각자의 솔리를 교대로 주고받음

## 코러스 2

첫번째 A

* 콜 앤드 리스펀스 형태가 발견됨

## 코러스 3(확장)

B

* 확장된 브리지에서 주로 탐탐 드럼 솔로를 연주함
Turret

The **Turret** is an unused charm that could be bought in Porkrind's Emporium for Cuphead (character) and Mugman. It would fly around the player like a familiar and shooting at enemies.

## Trivia

* This charm got nerfed in one of the game’s patches.
* This charm got reworked into Crackshot's EX - P. Turret - where it shoot at the enemies automatically.
낭만파 시대 보헤미아의 민족주의 음악

상위 문서: 후기 낭만파 시대의 민족주의 음악

## 시대적 배경

당시 보헤미아 지방(現 체코 지방)의 경우

오랜 기간 오스트리아-헝가리 왕조의 지배 하에 있어

유럽 음악의 중심(독일어권 음악)에 위치했음

* 하지만 중상류층 및 공식언어만 독일어권 문화라서
* 독일어권에 속하면서도 오헝제국에서 체코 슬로바키아 지역으로
* 독립, 탈피하는 과정 속에서 (음악을 포함한) 독일문화에 대항하는
* 고유의 정체성을 찾으려는 의지(민족주의 색채)를 나타내었으며
* 1860년대부터 의식적으로 체코 음악, 공연예술을 지원했다고 함

결국 체코 작곡가들은 이런 식으로

지방색이 반영된 작품을 만들기 시작했음

## 주요 작곡가 목록

스메타나(1824~1884)

드보르작(1841~1904)
C 장조

상위 문서: 메이저 스케일

설명
--

전통적으로는 다장조라고도 부른다

## C 장조의 음계

(triad chord)
 도수
(T,
주화음)
(SD,
부화음)
(T,
부화음,
현대 재즈화성)
(SD,
주화음)
(D,
주화음)
(T,
부화음)
(D,
 7화음
(seventh chord)

## 올림B 장조

**B♯장조**(-長調)는 조성 중 하나로 B♯ 음을 으뜸음으로 하는 장음계이다. 음계에는 겹올림표 5개, 올림표 2개가 있는 이론적인 조성이다. 이론적으로는 조표의 형태로 표기하는 것도 가능하긴 하다.

전통적으로는 올림나장조라고도 한다.

일반적으로 이명동조이자 표기가 덜 복잡한 C장조를 사용한다. 그러나, 19-TET, 31-TET처럼 12평균율과 이명동음 관계가 다른(B♯과 C가 서로 다른 음이 될 수 있는) 평균율에서는 그대로 이 조성을 써야 할 수 있다.

안톤 라이하의 'Practische Beispiele'의 18번에는 이 조성이 쓰였다.
Roundabout

"Great coverage with average damage. Aim backward for maximum range."

—Description

**Roundabout** is a powerful weapon obtained from Porkrind's Emporium. It is one of the last non-DLC weapons to appear.

## Strategy

It fires a boomerang-like projectile that moves in the direction it is fired for a moment, but proceeds backwards for a long distance at a much higher velocity. It has a turquoise color and looks like a slotted ring. Best used when firing backwards or fleeing obstacles and to set up damage, this is the second option to chaser for bosses players want to focus on dodging as you still have to line with the boss most of the time, but it deals way more damage. In the game's code, this weapon is called 'boomerang'.

EX: Jumbo Rebound - Launches a larger, thicker and closed version of the standard shot that will try to go back to the player. You can dodge it and it will chase you until all seven hits are used up or it touches the player again, there is a glitch that one extra hit will be counted to start the count down so eight hits worth of damage can be dealt in total.

## Trivia

* In single player mode, a bug in the Roundabout's EX allows it to deal 40 damage instead of the intended 35.
	+ A similar bug is present when playing co-op, which causes the Roundabout's EX to disappear after dealing 10 damage, instead of 17.5 damage.
* Prior to version 1.3.3, the Roundabout contained currently unused frames of animation. In previous versions, a couple of full-circle frames of the Roundabout were used. This is no longer the case and the reason is unknown.

## Gallery

Roundabout.Jumbo Rebound.Unused frames (below the first 2 platforms) before patch 1.3.3
2차대전 이후의 클래식(순수) 음악

상위 문서: 현대 음악

## 컨템포러리 음악과의 관계

대개 이 시대 이후의 음악을

'컨템포러리 음악'이라고도 부른다

## 시대적, 문화적 상황

독일이 연합군에 항복했으며

히로시마에 원자 폭탄 투하로

일본도 항복했고, 우리나라도 해방을 맞았음

* **1914 -1945 사이에 제1차, 2차 세계 대전을 거치며**
* **이후 문화 분야의 활발한 새로운 시도들이 일어났음**

이렇게 2차대전은 모든 면에서 유럽뿐만 아니라 전 세계에 큰 영향을 줬음

* 이때부터 미국이 문화적으로도
* 좀 더 본격적인 위상에 오르게 됨

이전부터 그런 경향이 없는 건 아니었지만

동서의 음악이 활발하게 소통하는

본격적인 세계 음악의 시대가 열리기 시작한 것도

이 때라고 할 수 있다

## 당시의 음악적 상황

전쟁의 종결과 함께 낭만파 음악 (사조)의 종결이 일어났음

* 당시에 후기 낭만파의 거물인 리하르트 슈트라우스는 전쟁을 겪은 당시의 상황을 반영하여
* In memoriam 메타모르포젠같은 작품을 남겼음

(그러니까 리하르트 슈트라우스는

19세기 후반부터 이때까지

후기 낭만파 스타일로

작곡을 한 것이라는 의미)

* 한편 베베른은 오인사격으로 죽고
* 바르톡은 인정 못 받고 결핵으로
* 1945년에 둘 다 비극적 최후를 맞이했음

## 당시의 음악적 양상

총렬주의

새로운 음향 추구 경향

* 구체 음악
* 전자 음악
* 음색작곡
* 컴퓨터 음악

아방가르드 음악

* 우연성 음악

포스트모던 음악

미니멀리즘 음악

## 구체음악(Music Concrete)

전통적 음악재료(기악, 성악) 와

녹음되어 있는 주변의 소리 등을

전자적 기법에 의해 합성, 변형, 가공하여

스피커를 통해 재생하는 방식으로 연주되는 음악

* 20세기 초반에 이미
* 개념적 맹아가 싹트기 시작하여
* 1940년대에서는 관련 음악적 실험을 하는
* 음악가 개인이나 일부 팀이
* 이 장르를 연구, 발전시키기 시작했으며
* 20세기 중반에는
* 관련 음악가의 조직적 활동도
* 본격적으로 가시화되었음

'Music Concrete'라는 말의 어원은

콘크리트 반죽처럼 음악을 반죽해서

실험적으로 창조한다는

의미에서 나온 것이라고 한다

* 혹은 악보처럼 추상적 기호로 연주 방식을 기록하는 게 아닌 소리 그 자체를 기록해서 '구체 음악'이라고 한다는 말도 있음

## 전자음악과 구체음악, (음색작곡) 작곡가들

슈톡하우젠(전자음악)

* (K. Stockhausen, 1928-2007)

에드가르 바레즈

* (E. Varèse)

피에르 불레즈

* (P. Boulez)

죄르지 리게티(G. Ligeti)

* 음색작곡으로 유명한 작곡가

루치아노 베리오(L. Berio) 등이 있음

* 그밖에도 1948년 라디오 프랑스에서 활동한 피에르 앙리와 피에르 쉐퍼가 초기 구체음악의 대표적인 작곡가라고 함
Octopus

The **Octopus** is a character appearing in the Run 'N Gun level Perilous Piers in Inkwell Isle Three.

## Appearance

The Octopus is purple with green eyes, pearly white teeth and a jeweled anchor through the top of its head. The jewel on the anchor begins as pink, and once parried turns blue for a short time before returning to pink.

## Characteristics

The Octopus cannot deal damage to the player, and allows the player to stand on its head. Once the player first parries the jewel atop the Octopus' head, it will begin swimming towards the right side of the stage. He can be shot at to swim faster across the ocean, clearing the last part of the level faster.

Every time the jewel on the anchor is parried, the Octopus will also shoot a cannonball straight ahead, destroying any rocks it hits. If the Octopus runs into a rock without breaking, it will temporarily sink into the water, forcing the player to take a hit of damage.

Once it has reached the end of the stage, the Octopus will stop moving and sink into the water permanently.

## Gallery

The Octopus' head with a parryable jewel.The Octopus holding a platform for the player.A rock that must be destroyed by the Octopus' cannonballs.Bullets fired from the Octopus's mouth
Spiky Bulb

* Pink
* Blue

**Spiky Bulbs** are dangerous object found both in the two Run 'n Gun levels of Inkwell Isle One: Forest Follies and Treetop Trouble.

## Appearance

As the name implies, Spiky Bulbs are round pink or blue spheres with light pink or light blue spikes.

## Characteristics

In the first level only the pink ones appear. The Spiky Bulbs really only have one move: floating up and down. They can't be killed by shooting at them and the only way to defeat them is by doing a Parry Slap. One of them is required to be parried to get a coin. In the second level, both the pink and blue ones appear. They're shot as projectiles by the Stack O' Wood and they only travel in a horizontal line.
Toothy Terror Floater

**Toothy Terror Floaters** are enemies that appear in the Floral Fury level.

## Appearence

Toothy Terror Floaters are flying flowers with four orange petals that open and close that reveal a yellow mouth and two small leaves that act like wings.

## Description

One Toothy Terror Floater will come out of Cagney Carnation’s parryable pink seed. It moves from side to side at the top of the screen, then momentarily stops and opens its mouth to shoot a pink parryable bullet at the player. Even when Cagney goes into his second phase, they still live, unlike other Toothy Terrors.

## Gallery

Toothy Terror Floater seedUnused Blue Toothy Terror Floater
Terrible Tulip

**Terrible Tulips**are one of the many enemies in *Cuphead*. They make an appearance in Forest Follies.

## Appearance

The Terrible Tulips, as the name implies, are purple tulip flowers shaped like a bell with a yellow filament sticking out of their head, a green stem with light green leaves and sepal, two lavender petals around their face that look like eyebrows, light orange blush and two black dot eyes.

## Characteristics

These violent flowers fire purple pellets at Cuphead and Mugman that fall in a arrow trajectory that will then cause a small explosion. Luckily, these enemies take just a few shot to be killed.

## Gallery

A Terrible Tulip from the game over iconTerrible Tulip's sprite sheet
Turn Up the Charm

**Turn Up the Charm** is a song in The Cuphead Show!, sung in the episode In Charm's Way. It was composed by Ego Plum. The song is about Ms. Chalice teaching the boys how to get free stuff by being charming.

## Lyrics (Show Version)

**Chalice:** *You gotta slap on a smile,*

*Throw in some pep!*

*And be sure to put a spring in your step,*

*'Cause you can get anything by turning up the charm.*

*You gotta kick up your heels,*

*Hands in the sky,*

*And don't forget the little glint in your eye,*

*'Cause you can get what you want if you follow this simple rule!*

*And if you're charming enough, they'll give you free stuff,*

*And they'll all do what you say.*

*And since no one's the wiser,*

*You can have it your way.*

*With the wink of an eye,*

*And the flick of a wrist,*

*Hey, I think you're really gettin' the gist!*

*'Bout how I charm the pants of this here town!*

(Tap dancing)

*I think you're getting the hang of this,*

*But here's one final tip:*

*Before they can get wise to you,*

*Give them the slip!*

*Gotta slap on a smile,*

*Throw in some pep,*

*So please remember to never forget,*

*You can get anything by turning up the charm!*

**Chalice, Cuphead, and Mugman:** *You can get anything by turning up the charm!*

## Lyrics (Full Version)

**Chalice:** *You gotta slap on a smile,*

*Throw in some pep!*

*And be sure to put a spring in your step,*

*'Cause you can get anything by turning up the charm.*

*You gotta kick up your heels,*

*Hands in the sky,*

*And don't forget the little glint in your eye,*

*'Cause you can get what you want if you follow this simple rule!*

*Well if you're charming enough, they'll give you free stuff,*

*And they'll all do what you say.*

*And since no one's the wiser,*

*You can have it your way.*

*With the wink of an eye,*

*And the flick of a wrist,*

*You give a twirl and then you blow them a kiss!*

*That's how I charm the pants off this here town!*

*(Tap dancing)*

**Cuphead***: Phew! You just snap on a smile?*

**Mugman***: You slap in some pep?*

**Cuphead and Mugman***: And you put a little spring in your step?*

**Chalice***: Cause you can get anything by turning up the charm!*

**Cuphead***: With a flick of the eye!*

**Mugman***: And a wink of the wrist!*

**Chalice***: Hey, I think you're really gettin' the gist!*

**Cuphead, Mugman and Chalice***: That's how we charm the pants off this here town!*

***Chalice**: I think you're getting the hang of this!*

*But here's one final tip.*

**Mugman:** *Uh huh?*

**Cuphead**: *Yeah?*

**Chalice:** *Before they can get wise to you*

**Chalice***: Before they can get wise to you,*

*You give them the slip!*

**Cuphead and Mugman***: Ooh!*

**Chalice:** *You gotta slap on a smile,*

*Throw in some pep,*

*So please remember to never forget,*

*You can get anything by turning up the charm!*

*Yeah we can get anything by*

**Chalice, Cuphead and Mugman:** *Turning up the charm!*

## Trivia

* The extended version is found in the soundtrack.
1920 ~ 1930년대의 틴 팬 앨리

상위 문서: 틴 팬 앨리

같이 보기: 뉴올리언스와 스윙 재즈 사이의 과도기/뉴욕의 상황, 스윙

## 당시의 시대적 배경

당시에는 본격적으로 녹음 기술 및 음반 산업,

라디오 및 (헐리우드) 유성 영화 산업 등이

많이 발전하기 시작했으며

보드빌의 시대가 몰락하기 시작한 한편

본격적인 '뮤지컬'의 시대가

시작되었다고 볼 수 있다.

* 이런 상황 속에서 (당시 기준으로)
* 틴 팬 앨리 역시 역대 작곡가들 중
* 가장 세련되었던 세대로 교체되기 시작했음

## 이 시대의 틴 팬 앨리가 영향받은 것들

그들의 곡들은 19세기 대중음악과

래그타임, 스윙, 재즈 등에 영향을 받아

현대적이면서도 지속적 매력의

진보적인 화성적 기반 등을 가진

새로운 음악적 구조와 연주 스타일로

대중음악계에 막대한 영향력을 통해

새 바람을 불러 일으키고 있었음

* 그런 이유로 재즈 리듬과
* 블루스 스케일의 영향을 받았다고 함

## 1920 ~ 1930년대의 틴 팬 앨리 작품의 구조

기존의 verse - 코러스 형식과

AABA 구조를 결합해

AABA 형태의 리프레인을 갖는

verse - 리프레인 형식을 만들어 냈다

* 이 AABA 형식에서 'B' 섹션은
* A와 다른 새로운 멜로디와
* 코드진행 및 가사를 가지는
* '브릿지'라고 불린다

이런 verse - 리프레인(후렴구) - 브릿지 구조는

현대 대중음악 작곡 기법에도 이어진다고 할 수 있으며,

대중음악은 이렇게 어느 정도 정형화된 형식 속에서도

동시에 참신함 및 흡인력을 얼마나 갖추는 지가

작품성(창조성)을 평가하는 주요 척도가 된다고 한다.

## 그 밖의 특징

당시의 상황은 역사적으로 대공황 등

시궁창을 맛보고는 있긴 했다.

* 하지만 가사적인 내용으로는 현실 직시나 비판보다는
* 좀 더 그런 시궁창스러운 상황에서 잠시나마 도피할 수 있도록
* 1인칭의 개인주의적이고 가정을 꾸리고 이별을 노래하는 등
* 낭만적인 ~~사랑타령~~ 내용이라고 할 수 있다.

그밖에도 이 당시에 발달된 녹음 기술 등과도 맞물려

과거처럼 성량 위주라기 보다는 좀 더 말하듯이

감미로운 전달력의 크루너 창법도 개발되었다.

## 이 시대 틴 팬 앨리 음악의 파급력

동시대의 인접 장르인 스윙과 마찬가지로

매체의 덕을 많이 보아서

쉬크한 도시적 이미지를 얻은 동시에

사랑, 가정 등의 보편적 감성을 노래했으므로

인기를 얻을 수 있었다고 한다.

## 타 장르에 끼친 영향력

이런 음악들은 '초기 블루스', '스윙'이나 '재즈'와도 역시 불가분의 관계에도 속하는 만큼

이 시대에 이런 흑인적인 음악들이 유행하여 꾸준히 상호 영향을 주게 되면서

미국 대중음악의 흑인화에도 지대한 영향을 끼치기 시작했다고 한다.

* 심지어는 잘 드러나는 건 아니지만
* 이 장르는 심지어 초기 '컨트리' 뮤지션 뿐만 아니라
* 나아가서는 이후의 리듬 앤 블루스와 로큰롤에도
* (형식 및 연주 방식 등에 있어서)
* 아주 중요한 영향을 끼칠 정도였다고 한다.

현재에도 '스탠다드 팝'(고전적 팝 음악) 내지는

(리얼 북 등에 수록된) 스탠다드 재즈 하면

이 당시에 (틴 팬 앨리에서) 만들어진 곡이거나

아니면 이 시대의 곡들에 영향을 받아

이후에 창작된 곡들이

거의 대부분이라고 할 수 있다.

## 1920 ~ 1930년대의 주요 틴 팬 앨리 작곡가 목록

조지 거슈인

* 'Somebody Loves Me' 등을 작곡했음

어빙 벌린

* '화이트 크리스마스' 등을 작곡했음

리처드 로저스

* '마이 퍼니 발렌타인' 등을 작곡했음

콜 포터

제롬 컨 등
Murderous Mushroom

**Murderous Mushrooms** are enemies found in the Run n' Gun level Forest Follies in Inkwell Isle One.

## Appearance

The Murderous Mushrooms take the appearance of a stereotypical poisonous mushroom: they have a red cap with yellow spots, a peach colored stalk and black dot eyes.

## Characteristics

These furious fungi fire fumes at Cuphead and Mugman, some of which are parryable. They can't be hurt when hiding in their caps, meaning the player must wait for them to show their faces to attack them.

## Gallery

A Murderous Mushroom from the game over iconMurderous Mushroom's sprite sheet
## Trivia

* The Murderous Mushrooms somewhat resemble the famous Super Mushroom and/or the Toads of the *Super Mario* franchise and the mushrooms enemies from *The Castle of Illusion*.
The Light

**The Light** is an original design of *Cuphead* for the 2010 prototype. It has remained in the final game as an unused mini-boss that would have been encountered in the All Bets Are Off! level. The Light can only be encountered in debug mode. As it is placeholder of the main character, the use of him here is probably a tribute to the development and the final design would not look like this. As suggested by the lights surrounding him, he could have been a disco ball.

## Description

Like the scrapped boss Card, the Light's design seems to not be finalized at all and is rather jarring compared to the 1930 cartoon style of *Cuphead*. It appears to be a green frog or lizard wearing a black bowler hat, drawn using colored pencils.

## Battle

There are six blue light beams rotating around the platforms. Three of the lights will turn yellow, red and then back to blue. Only red lights will damage the player(s) if they are not avoided. They will get progressively faster throughout the fight. For added difficulty, there are two Jareeds on the platforms that also deal contact damage.

The player would move around the platforms dodging the Jareeds and light rays, while shooting at the boss to defeat it. Due to how this fight is set up, the left Jareed will always hit Cuphead when the battle starts.

This mini-boss does not have a knockout animation. Once it is defeated it will stay as it was in battle.

In other difficulties, the lights doesn't move, there is only one floor and the four Jareed heads under the floor doesn't move as well.

## Gallery

The Light, as seen while the player battled it before it got removed in the 1.1.3 patchJareedThe Light
## Trivia

* Based on the locations of the Jareeds and the Light, as well as the "lights" coming out of the Light itself, it was presumably going to be a disco ball with the Jareeds being placeholders for dancers.
* The Light may reference either light shows performed in casinos or the neon casino night signs.
* A reworked version of this fight can be seen in The Delicious Last Course in the 2nd phase of the Moonshine Mob. Instead of The Light shooting beams of light, the Light Bug uses a gramophone that shoots out music notes in an almost identical pattern to The Light's and the Light Bug herself acts as the middle platform obstacle and the target for this phase..
Patch 1.1.3

Patch 1.1.3 was the first bug-fix update released for *Cuphead.*

## Bugs Fixes

* Controller vibration and freezes.
* Softlocking when dying in a boss transition, or clicking an option too quick.
* Player 2 can be multiplied. (Still exists)
* Cooldown of weapon firing still decreases when swapping to the other weapon.
* The Charge weapon would reset after the player parries.
* Mr. Chimes will go off-screen.
* Player 2 will not appear on the Dice Board when revived.
* The score on *All Bets Are Off!*will not reset when the level is retried.
* The Devil's serpent form hitbox extends, rather than retracting when it is finished.
* The elevator on Rugged Ridge will not activate.
* Bosses can be damaged off-screen.
* Roundabout weapon randomly will not come back when shot off-screen.
* Baroness Von Bon Bon and Dr. Kahl's Robot's death screen will appear incorrectly.
* Collision bugs.
* Audio bugs.
* Treetop Trouble and Funfair Fever could not give the player and A+ grade, even if all the requirements are completed.

## New Features

* The player must have at least 3 hitpoints remaining in order to get an A+ or an S ranking, making Heart and Twin Heart more useful.
* Getting hit by the dandelions spat out by Cagney Carnation, will cause the screen to go dizzy.
* Weapon slot B, charms, and supers, can be unequipped.
* New parryable objects for High Seas Hi-Jinx! and Junkyard Jive!: some of the red fish's fire fishes and the electric eels' bullets, and some of the diamond shards respectively.
* The olive bats' red eyeballs from the Tipsy Troop fight can no longer be parried. Instead, the olive bats will occasionally shoot pink eyeballs that can be parried.
* The Devil's goat form hitbox increases in size so it hits ducking players.
* When Rumor Honeybottoms comes down from the middle, she will also point her finger down like on the sides to better telegraph to the player when she comes down.

## Gallery

The update's image on Studio MDHR's website
Spread

"Short range with great damage -- if you can keep close to your target."

—Description

**Spread** is a weapon obtained from Porkrind's Emporium.

## Strategy

It is a high damage spread gun that works best if you can get close to your target. Shots disappear after a short distance. It has a red color and looks like some small pyramids. Best used to deal high burst damage when the opportunity presents itself, especially when that boss is stationary.

EX: Eight Way - Fires 8 large spikes that deal high damage, but move very slowly. It is best when using against background bosses like Chauncey Chantenay, Goopy's Tombstone, Beppi's Balloons and Carousel and The Devil.

## Gallery

SpreadEight WayAnimation of the weapon's EX attack.
고전파 시대의 협주곡

같이 보기: 바로크 시대의 협주곡

## 고전파 협주곡의 기원

이미 르네상스 말의 다중합창 모테트로부터

그 기원을 찾아볼 수 있으며

바로크 시대에는 합주협주곡과

독주협주곡이라는 장르로 발전하게 된다

## 고전파 시대 협주곡의 시대적 배경

당시에는 교향곡 외에도

대가의 기교를 전달하는 수단으로써

독주협주곡이 인기를 끌었음

## 고전파 시대 협주곡으로의 변화

바로크 시대부터 시작된

독주협주곡 양식(빠느빠 3악장 형식)과

1악장의 리토르넬로 형식 특유의 요소가

* 관현악 리토르넬로가 독주자의 성격을 가진 에피소드와 교대로 등장하는데
* 이게 소나타 형식의 대조적인 조성과 특징적인 주제적 재료와 결합됨
* (즉, 1악장은 리토르넬로 형식에 기반한 소나타 형식이라고 할 수 있음)

차후 고전파 시대 협주곡으로

이어지게 되었다고 한다

* 그래서 독주와 오케스트라가 번갈아 나온다고 함

## 동시대 교향곡과의 차이

미뉴엣 악장이 생략되었으며

1악장의 제시부가 하나 더 있고

악장 끝부분에 오케스트라 없는

독주자의 즉흥 연주라고 할 수 있는

카덴차가 올 수 있음

* 1악장에서 카덴차가 오게 되며
* 3악장에서도 카덴차가 올 수 있다

## 고전파 협주곡의 특징

당시에는 독주협주곡의 시대로써 개별 악기를 위한 다양한 협주곡이 시도되었으며

주로 피아노와 바이올린을 위한 독주협주곡이 많이 작곡되었다고 한다.

* 바이올린협주곡의 경우 바로크 시대의
* 코렐리 및 비발디의 전통에 이어
* 만하임 악파 및 중남부 유럽에서 활동한
* 음악가들에 의해 많이 작곡되었으며
* 파아노협주곡의 경우 모차르트와 베토벤의 작품에서
* 그 진면목이 두드러졌다고 한다.

그밖에도 플룻협주곡과 클라리넷협주곡의 경우

전고전파 시대의 만하임 악파에서

다양하고 드물지 않게 작곡되었다고 한다.

* 그 중 음악적으로 높은 경지를 보이는 것은
* 모차르트가 작곡한 것들이라고 할 수 있다.

## 바로크 시대의 협주곡과의 차이

그리고 바로크 시대의 협주곡과는 다르게

총주와 독주 사이의 경쟁적 진행보다는

협력적 관계로 바뀌게 되었다고 한다.

* 그리고 리토르넬로(반복 부분) 원리가 사라진 것 까지는 아니지만
* 리토르넬로가 음악 전개에서 주제적 요소의 가공과 결합되어
* 복합적인 짜임새로 나타나는 형태가 되었다고 한다.

그래서 오케스트라와 솔로이스트가

서로 대화하듯이 진행하는 부분이

혼재하는 것이라고 한다.

* 그리고 결정적으로 이 시대에 본격적으로 등장한
* 피아노를 사용한 피아노협주곡이 인기라서
* 모차르트, 베토벤 역시 피아노협주곡을 작곡했음

## 고전파 시대의 협주곡과 피아노와의 관계

피아노협주곡은 독주악기와

오케스트라의 균형을 잡기 상대적으로 쉬워서

고전파 시대의 특징적 장르로 대두되었다고 한다.

* 고전파 시대의 피아노 소나타 문서도 참조

## 관련 작곡가 목록

슈타미츠

J.C. 바흐

* 최초로 피아노협주곡을 작곡한 작곡가 중 하나로
* 1악장의 마지막 관현악 리토르넬로가 등장하기 직전
* 독주자가 즉흥적으로 카덴차를 연주하는 전통이 있었음

하이든

모차르트

베토벤

비오티

보케리니

뒤포르
Nail Bird

**Nail Birds** are enemies fought in the Aviary Action! level of Inkwell Isle Two.

## Appearance

Nail Birds are spherical birds that can be yellow or pink. They have orange beaks.

Nail Birds appear about the same size as Cuphead and Mugman's planes. They are tied with a rubber band to hold long nails as their "weapon".

Defeating them will cause them to explode in a blast of yellow or pink feathers, depending on their colour.

## Characteristics

Nail Birds only appear during the first phase of the fight with Wally Warbles. After Wally gets his armour and feathers stripped off, they will stop appearing and be replaced with a shield of invincible eggs that protects Wally's son. There will be rows in total of four, each with a nail tied to them and will damage the player(s) in contact. The first three will be yellow, while the last one is always pink and able to be parried, which counts as defeating it and adds a card to the Super Meter. Nail Birds can block shots with their bodies. They will fly at two specific heights, which are near the top or near the bottom.

In Simple mode, there will just be three at each row. In Expert mode, they will fly faster across the screen at the same height as the player is.
EBM

주로 쓰는 악기
 파생된 형태

## 전형적인 EBM 곡들

Die Krupps - Volle Kraft voraus!(full album)

Die krupps - Communication Breakdown

Die Krupps - Gladiators

Die Krupps -This day is not the last

Die Krupps - Risk

Die Krupps - Gladiators

Die Krupps - The Rise & Fall

Die Krupps - Your Voice

Front 242 - No Comment (full album)

Front 242 - Back Catalogue (full album)

Front 242 - Official Version (full album)