recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Nix

The Nix family is made up of eleven royals. Sylia Nix, Orice Nix, Nira Nix, George Nix, Cedric Nix, Jane Nix, Philip Nix, Fallon Nix, Samen Nix, Harren Nix, Helen Nix.

Sylia Nix is the queen mother of Nira, George, Cedric, Jane, Philip, Fallon, Samen, Harren, Helen, and Rowecia

Orice Nix is the king father of Nira, George, Cedric, Jane, Philip, Fallon, Samen, Harren, Helen, and Rowecia

Nira Nix is the eldest of the Nix children and was supposed to take the throne until 2 years later George was born

George Nix is the eldest of the five brothers and is the heir to the Unuil throne

Cedric Nix is the second eldest of the five brothers and supports his brother George as his Lord of Command

Jane Nix is the second eldest of the four sisters and was betrothed to Apen Nuebus

Philip Nix is the third eldest of the five brothers and is the Lord of Coin for House Nix

Fallon Nix is the second youngest of the four sisters and is betrothed to Darmen Kinis

Samen Nix and twin brother Harren Nix are the youngest of the five brothers. Harren left Rowecia to work side by side with Wira Mare. And Samen Nix was sent to Oulia for an arranged marriage with Irin Terra

Helen Nix is the youngest of the Nix children and is still very young, although her parents signed a peace deal with the Piyon family and betrothed new born Helen Nix to new born Joriys Piyon
Weightless

## Introduction

Weightless is a LPWAN technology, which are characterized by long ranges and low power consumption. It is a fully open and very versatile standard that suffers from a shorter range of approximatively 2km but has many options that allow it to fit in different environments. It offers different choices for all the main parameters, including the modulation scheme and the frequency.

## Technological description

Like the other LPWAN technologies, Weightless offers acceptable range for very low power consumption. However, it has a short range of only 2km compared to the other technologies in that category, which reach 10km. This fully open standard uses narrow band channels to provide good noise robustness, and has many parameters that can be adjusted to fit in any situation, making Weightless very flexible. Thanks to a bandwidth optimization with FDMA and TDMA, it reaches slightly higher data rates (up to 100 kbps) than the other LPWAN alternatives (about 50kbps in the mean). Reliability mechanisms based on ACK and automatic retransmission are implemented to ensure reliable communications. Weightless is robust even if numerous devices are present, and it avoids interferences and collisions thanks to an active frequency switching strategy. This means that if a host on the Weightless network detects an interference, all the nodes will switch to another frequency to avoid quality loss. Weightless' flexibility is found in the following parameters, that can be adapted to fit the use case:

* AES-128 and AES-256 are available to adjust the desired data security level
* multiple modulation schemes are possible: O-QPSK, GMSK, spread-spectrum
* it is commonly used in the Sub-GHz ISM frequency band, but Weightless can also be configured to work in licensed frequency bands without any adaptation needed

## Sources and further information

http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc\_id=1327380

http://www.weightless.org/

Weightless SIG et al. "LPWAN Technology Decisions: 17 critical features." 2016
ISM Band: Industrial, Scientific and Medical band

The
industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio bands are radio bands reserved
internationally for the use of radio frequency (RF) energy for industrial,
scientific and medical purposes other than telecommunications. That portions of
the radio spectrum are particularly because that can be used for any purpose
without a license.

## Examples:

* ISM use: microwave oven, electrodeless lamp, plasma lamp, spacecraft transmission.

* Non-ISM use: Bluetooth, HIPERLAN, IEEE 802.11/Wi-Fi, IEEE 802.15.4, ZigBee.
Volius

Volius is the eastern continent of Venekara. Within it holds:

The icy Unuil of Rowecia, home to House Nix.

The molten Pheaera of Ruebure, home to House Ignis.

The oceanic Morona of Caerealis, home to House Mare.

The deep Icro of Alteria, home to House Altum.

And the high Land of Truths, home to the House of Order.

Other locations of reference that have settled in Volius are:

Sage's Port which is directly east of southern Puranya

Root Harbour which connects the capital of Puranya to Volius

Puran Docks which connects Volius to the capital of Puranya

Pavern Bay
Thread

Based on the IPV6
protocol, Thread is principally designed for the “smart” home automation
devices. The protocol is perfect for the IOT in a local wireless mesh network
as a home or a small industry. Indeed, a network can support up to 250 devices. It's for this reason that we often say that it is a WSN.
It’s IP-addressable and need an AES encryption. Thread promises a high level of security. Only devices that
are specifically authenticated can join the network. All communications through
the network are secured with a network key.

Thread uses the
6LoWPAN, which uses IEEE 802.15.4 wireless protocol. As for all the IOT protocol,
it is low power consumption.

This protocol is
compatible with ZigBee.
OPC

## Introduction

OLE for Process Control (OLE = Object Linking and Embedding)  is a series of standards and specifications for industrial telecommunication. It is now known under the name of OPC (Open Platform Communications). The name has changed to reflect the applications of OPC technology for applications in building automation, discrete manufacturing, process control and many others.

## Usefullness

The **OPC Specification** was based on the OLE, COM, and DCOM technologies developed by Microsoft for the Microsoft Windows operating system family. It was designed to be use in process control and manufacturing automation applications to facilitate interoperability. The most common OPC specification is OPC Data Access, which is used to read and write real-time data.

OPC is designed to provide a common bridge for Windows-based software applications and process control hardware. The method of accessing field data is always the same, regardless of the source or type of data. It was designed to reduce the amount of work from hardware manufacturers and their software partners to developp an Human-Machine Interface.

## OPC Unified Architecture (UA)

The OPC Unified Architecture (UA), released in 2008, is a platform independent service-oriented architecture that integrates all the functionality of the individual OPC Classic specifications into one extensible framework.

This multi-layered approach accomplishes the original design specification goals of:

* Functional equivalence: all COM OPC Classic specifications are mapped to UA
* Platform independence: from an embedded micro-controller to cloud-based infrastructure
* Secure: encryption, authentication, and auditing
* Extensible: ability to add new features without affecting existing applications
* Comprehensive information modeling: for defining complex information

### Dependencies

Current technology mapping options include:

* TCP/IP for the transport/network layers
* HTTP/TCP/IP for transport/network layers
* TLS for security

### Architecture

OPC-UA consists of multiple OPC-UA-Clients connected to a OPC-UA-Server. A OPC-UAServer
holds an address space, which is a collection of data objects organized in a linked
graph.
Requests originate at a OPC-UA-Client and are sent to an OPC-Server; the OPC-Server
processes the request, and sends a reply back to the OPC-UA-Client. Requests are
addressed to a specific data object in the server’s address space. Structured data is used for
the request and reply.

## See also

* MQTT
* CoAP
* HTTP
* 6LoWPAN

## Sources

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open\_Platform\_Communications
* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLE\_for\_Process\_Control
* http://www.opcdatahub.com/WhatIsOPC.html
* https://opcfoundation.org/about/what-is-opc/
* https://opcfoundation.org/about/opc-technologies/opc-ua/
* http://www.iiconsortium.org/pdf/IIC\_PUB\_G5\_V1.0\_PB\_20170228.pdf
WHAN: Wireless Home Area Network

The caracteristics of the Wireless Home Area Network are the following:

* Low consumption technology
* Low data rate (<100 kbps)
* Can interconnect many devices at the same time
* Range from 30m to 100m
* Use sub-GHz band
* Can use multihop

This kind of network is thus well optimised to interconnect multiple devices within a range of about 30m, that don't need to send a lot of informations but need a long battery life. This is specially the case for smart home devices or domotics.

In this category, we can find Z-wave, KNX and EnOcean networks, which have all little different features.

## See also

* BAN
* PAN
* WLAN
* LPWAN
Slobstopper

Slobstopper is a a rare Untasty Treats Grossery from Series 2.

## Appearance

Slobstopper is a drooly gobstopper candy. His coating is cracked and slimy, with maggots crawling on him. He has half-closed eyes, with puffed-out cheeks, and is drooling slime from his stuck out tongue.

## Trivia

* Despite his static art, Slobstopper does not come in a blue variant.

## Gallery

Figure form.Figure form.Slobstopper in pink.Slobstopper's purple variant.Figure form.Figure form.
Cloud Studio's IoT Platform

Cloud Studio is an off-the-shelf IoT platform designed for the rapid creation, management and deployment of secure, end-to-end IoT solutions. It allows the creation and customize monitoring and remote management applications.

The platform is white label and agnostic in terms of connectivity and hardware, which allows digital transformation projects to be scaled agilely, increasing the versatility of the solutions and allowing to optimize costs.

## Solutions:

* Asset Tracking
* Cold Chain Monitoring
* Early Fire Detection
* Energy Management
* Smart Building
* Smart Street Lighting
* Tank Monitoring
* Workspace 4.0
Wars of Black and White

The Wars of Black and White was the event that ended of the Age of Kingdoms. The Wars of Black and White lasted for half of a century.

The first war was against the rising Singularities and the five kingdoms. One of the Noble Houses, House Altum, fell during the fight. The War of Black lasted for twenty years

The second war was the war to end all wars. It was about the conflict of the Venekaran Allegiance and The Followers. The War of White lasted for twelve years and thus ended the Age of Kingdoms.

Further conflict between minor houses continued the Wars of Black and White for another eighteen years, fighting for the leftovers of The Four Primes
IoT protocols

A transport layer is a communication protocol responsible for establishing a connection and ensuring that all data has arrived safely. This layer sits on top of the network layer, that manages the communications step by step, generally between machines. Often, the term transport protocol implies transport services, that has to moves packets from one node to another. A transport protocol must be chosen taking account of the security mechanism, data rate, the architecture of the network and the nodes it is designed for. In the case of IoT, as the architecture is different, new transport protocol has been designed to fit the need. The widely use transport protocol were designed first to have a high data rate for a limited number of device without any constraint on the energy consumption. Wheras for the IoT, it needs to be designed so that the consumption is low, as the devices often work with limited battery, and for a large numbers of devices working at the same time, but without the need of a high data rate. In this category, we can find:

* MQTT
* CoAP
* HTTP
* OPC
* 6LoWPAN
Beacon/non-beacon

There are two modes of operation with the MAC layer:

## **Non-beacon mode:** use CSMA/CA

   The device that wants to transmit looks to see if the channel is free. If this is the case, then it passes otherwise it expects a random period.

 It’s used for sensors (switch type) that sleep most of the time.

This mode optimize the battery life of the sensors and use the channel only if it is necessary to transmit useful data.

## **Beacon mode:** send a beacon at regular intervals to synchronize all devices

Devices (including the coordinator) operate independently but to communicate on the network they need to know when to wake up to transmit. For this it is necessary that they synchronize with the awakening of the coordinator with a beacon.

When a beacon is received, all devices are informed of the duration of the period of activity of the coordinator and when the devices can transmit useful data. They will also receive an indication as to know when the coordinator goes into hibernation and for how long. As devices know when they can hibernate or transmit.

## Source

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE\_802.15.4

http://www.tutorial-reports.com/wireless/zigbee/zigbee-traffic-types.php
LPWAN networks

## Introduction

LPWAN stands for Low Power Wide Area Networks. In this category we find communication means that are particularly well fitted for the IoT needs. Indeed, the protocols described here are characterized by a low power consumption, which is crucial for the IoT applications, and yet offer a rather long range, making it possible to build more dynamic networks with less infrastructure. They mainly use the sub-GHz band to achieve high noise robustness, their drawback being that they offer low data rates.

## Common characteristics

As said in their name, LPWAN networks offer long ranges between 5 and 10 km. This is related to their high noise robustness (due to different modulation mechanisms) and their main frequency. Indeed, the LPWAN networks are located in the Sub-GHz ISM band, offering them a longer range to the expense of a smaller bandwidth. This leads to poor data rates of several kbps. The wireless communication technologies described here are all designed to be used with very low power capacity, and are well fitted for low consumption constraints.

This graph represents a qualitative positioning of different wireless communication means. In the bottom-right part, we can see the LPWAN category, characterized by long range but low datarate. We will describe the most common technologies: LoRa, Sigfox and Weightless.

## Most used technologies

We give here a highlight of the strengths of each technology, while more detailed information can be read on their dedicated page.

### LoRa

LoRa (Long Range) is a technology that can be parametrized to change its range and data rate, influencing its power consumption. It is usually provided with its integrated MAC layer called LoRaWAN, offering IoT-oriented devices management. It is relatively easy to set up thanks to the public network coverage provided by the TTN.

### Sigfox

Sigfox is an entirely proprietary technology that provides network operator services. It is very easy to set up but you need to pay fees to gain access to the sigfox network, and you cannot control the infrastructures used in your communication.

### Weightless

Weightless is a fully open and very versatile standard. It suffers from a shorter range of approximatively 2km but has many options that allow it to fit in different environments. It offers different choices for all the main parameters, including the modulation scheme and the frequency.

## See also

* WPAN
* BAN
* WLAN

## Sources

Yaqoob, Ibrar, et al. "Enabling Communication Technologies for Smart Cities." *IEEE Communications Magazine* 55.1 (2017): 112-120.

Al-Fuqaha, Ala, et al. "Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications." *IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials* 17.4 (2015): 2347-2376.

Centenaro, Marco, et al. "Long-range communications in unlicensed bands: The rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios." *IEEE Wireless Communications* 23.5 (2016): 60-67.
WirelessHART

WirelessHART
is a wireless sensor networking technology based on the Highway Addressable Remote
Transducer Protocol (HART). WirelessHART targets sensors and actuators,
rotating equipment such as kiln dryers, environmental health and safety
applications such as safety showers, condition monitoring, and flexible
manufacturing in which a portion of the plant can be reconfigured for specific
products. The protocol operates in the 2.4 GHz ISM band using the IEEE 802.15.4
standard radios with a QPSK modulation. The data rate can reach 250 kb/s. Communications
scheduled based on Time Division Multiple Access and employ a channel hopping
scheme for added system data bandwidth and robustness. The topology of the
network can be mesh, star, combined star and mesh. About the security, this
uses the industry standard 128-bit AES encryption and a data integrity and
device authentication.

## Sources

* https://fieldcommgroup.org
* https://visaya.solutions/?s=wirelesshart
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WirelessHART
Venekara

The world of Venekara is made up of four continents: Ouila, Volius, Puranya, and Falvurias.

Ouila is west, it is known for its harsh climate and its dead landscapes

Volius is east, it is rich in soil and wide variety of climates

Puranya is an isolated continent in the north-west, its nature is dominant

Falvurias is a range of floating islands circling two continents joined as one
NFC

## Introduction

NFC or Near Field Communication is a simple technology allowing to use your mobile phone in innovative purposes. An NFC tag can be linked to informations as a web page, social network, etc. The NFC begin to evolve in other area as payments, doors control with securised lock, computers connection and more. All these actions have a common point: you have to put your smartphone (or an other NFC device) near the element with wich you want to interract.

The NFC technology make the link between the physical and the virtual world. By placing two devices close to each other, a virtual reaction is made. Bluetooth and wifi aren't as easy to set up. Therefor, the main caracteristic of NFC is that it is automatic, it doesn't require an application... It just works!

In more technical terms, the NFC defines the process by which two products communicate between them. The NFC is a by-product of the technology RFID at shorter distance of action (10cm in theory, 4 cms in reality) which uses low speeds (kbps 106-414) and an installation with low friction (no discovery and no matching), what allows then two devices to communicate automatically when they are close one of the other one.

## Application

The main purpose is the payment. Bank cards without contact are more and more common and a NFC phone can do that. It means that when you are in a shop, rather than using your standart bank card, you can put your phone near the "reader" device and make your payment.

An other common application is the securised access control. Many offices and public places possess readers without contact who keep locked doors and the authorized people can use an access pass to open the door. Once again the telephone NFC can play the role of the access pass and open you doors, when it is obviously placed in the field (F NFC) of the reader.

## Sources

* http://www.identivenfc.com/fr/what-is-nfc
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near\_field\_communication
KNX

KNX is a open protocol in the WHAN category that was developped for the domotic sector. The main goals of the developpement was to have a flexibility and adaptability to future developments, to save time by making the setup more easier and limit energy consumption. Indeed, a KNX installation can be easily adapted to new applications and is easily extendable. New components can be easily connected to the existing bus installation. Furthermore, KNX gives complete interoperability allowing mixing and matching of components without requiring special drivers or applications. All certified KNX products must display the KNX logo and are recorded by the KNX Association. Also, it uses a FSK modulation with a Manchester coding. It's also noticable that KNX can be used with a cable, and in this case the range can be up to 3 km.

### References

https://www.knx.org/knx-en/knx/association/what-is-knx/index.php

http://sitelec.org/cours/abati/eib/eib.htm

http://www.knx.fr/
HTTP

The
hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application protocol. It is the
foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web. HTTPS (with S for
secured) is the version of HTTP thanks to the use of SSL or TLS protocol. The
standards of this protocol were decided by the collaboration of Internet
Engineering Task Force and World Wide Web Consortium.

HTTP
defines methods to indicate the desired action to be performed on the
identified resource. This last one is often a file or the output of an
executable.

There
are some version of HTTP protocol. HTTP/1.0 specification defined GET, POST and
HEAD methods. HTTP/1.1 added OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT, TRACE and CONNECT.

Get is the command to ask a resource. The requests using GET should only retrieve
data. Indeed, there is no other effect.

* PUT

PUT is the most used method to remplace or to add a new resource on the server. The
URI is the address of the ressource

* DELETE

DELETE is used to delete the specified resource

* CONNECT

CONNECT converts the request connection to a TCP/IP tunnel

* HEAD

HEAD is asking some information about the resource but not the resource itself.

* OPTIONS

OPTIONS returns the HTTP methods that the server supports for the specified URL.

* TRACE

TRACE is a method which is asking to the server to send what he receives. The
mechanism is used to verify the connection

* PATCH

PATCH is used as PUT to modify the resource. But this one is used to modify partially
the file.

* POST

POST is used to transmit data for a treatment of resource. The URI is specified. If
the URI refers to an already existing resource, it is modified. If the URI does
not point to an existing one, the server create

## **Versions**

### **HTTP 0.9**

The
first version was very simple. The different steps were:

Connection
to the client HTTP

Request
GET

Response
of the server HTTP

Server
stop the connection to show that the response is finish

### **HTTP 1.0**

The
principle is the same as for HTTP 0.9 for the connection. However, this version
supports the methods HEAD and POST and the utilisation of specified header.

### **HTTP 2**

A new
version arrived and was approved by RFC standard in February 2015. This version
appears after the creation of the protocol SPDY by Google, protocol which the
goal is to decrease the time for the download of the WEB pages.

## See also

* MQTT
* CoAP
* OPC
* 6LoWPAN
ZigBee

ZigBee, developed by ZigBee alliance, is
an adaptation of IEEE 802.15.4, classified as a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for the IoT applications. Indeed, it transmits
data at low rate and low power, saving as much battery as possible. A lot of applications
can use this protocol such as the home automation, medical device collection,
industry monitoring, … To achieve this goal, it also spends the majority of the
time in sleep mode, making it more difficult to have a fast responsive
communication with ZigBee nodes: communications are scheduled around beacons
that are periodically sent, allowing to define sleep periods and active periods
in the network. Due to its low emission power, it is not robust against noise
and the ZigBee systems working in the 2.4 GHz band will be
interference-sensitive (Wi-Fi, Microwave). ZigBee implements a mechanism to avoid
this kind of interference: if a node detects interferences, the entire network
will switch to another frequency. Two modulation schemes are used : BPSK
(binary phase-shift keying) for sub-GHz applications and O-QPSK (offset
quadrature phase shift keing) for the 2.4 GHz band. The last one thus offers
higher data rate. The ZigBee can be used in multiple network topologies (star,
mesh or tree), and can adapt as well to infrastructure mode as to ad-hoc mode. ZigBee
implements a built-in encryption scheme. As oppose to the Thread, the
Zigbee can support much more devices in one network (more than 653356). The
range can reach 150 meters thanks to the direct sequence spread spectrum.

## Sources

* www.zigbee.org/
* https://www.digi.com/resources/standards-and-technologies/rfmodems/zigbee-wireless-standard
* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZigBee
Method of Encryption

## Introduction

The basic function of encryption is essentially to translate normal text into ciphertext. Encryption can help ensure that data doesn’t get read by the wrong people, but can also ensure that data isn’t altered in transit, and verify the identity of the sender.

## There are three different basic encryption methods:

* **Hashing:** fixed-length signature. Once data is encrypted using hashing, it cannot be reversed or deciphered. Hashing is useful for proving data hasn’t been tampered with.

* **Symmetric methods:** also, known as private-key cryptography. Using this method, a sender encrypts the data with one key, sends the data (the ciphertext) and then the receiver uses the key to decrypt the data.

* **Asymmetric methods:** or public-key cryptography. It uses two keys for encryption or decryption (it has the potential to be more secure as such). With this method, a public key is freely available to everyone and is used to encrypt messages, and a different, private key is used by the recipient to decrypt messages.

## Some examples:

* **Triple DES**

Triple DES was the recommended standard and the most widely used symmetric algorithm in the industry.

Triple DES uses three individual keys with 56 bits each.

Triple DES manages to make a dependable hardware encryption solution for financial services and other industries.

* **RSA**

RSA is a public-key encryption algorithm and the standard for encrypting data sent over the internet. It also happens to be one of the methods used in our PGP and GPG programs.

RSA is considered an asymmetric algorithm due to its use of a pair of keys. You’ve got your public key, which is what we use to encrypt our message, and a private key to decrypt it.

* **Blowfish**

Blowfish uses symmetric cipher splits messages into blocks of 64 bits and encrypts them individually.

Tremendous speed and overall effectiveness as many claim that it has never been defeated.

Free availability in the public domain.

Blowfish can be found in software categories ranging from e-commerce platforms for securing payments to password management tools.

It’s the more flexible encryption methods available.

* **Twofish**

Keys used in this algorithm may be up to 256 bits in length and as a symmetric technique, only one key is needed.

Twofish is regarded as one of the fastest of its kind, and ideal for use in both hardware and software environments.

Freely available.

You’ll find it bundled in encryption programs such as PhotoEncrypt, GPG, and the popular open source software TrueCrypt.

* **AES**

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the algorithm trusted as the standard by the U.S. Government and numerous organizations.

Although it is extremely efficient in 128-bit form, AES also uses keys of 192 and 256 bits for heavy duty encryption purposes.

AES is largely considered impervious to all attacks, with the exception of brute force.

## Source

http://datashieldcorp.com/2013/06/04/3-different-data-encryption-methods/ http://www.storagecraft.com/blog/5-common-encryption-algorithms/
6LoWPAN

## Introduction

**6LowPAN** ( IPv6 over Low power Personal Area Networks) has been developped to define the IPv6 adaptation and the way to transport the IP datagramms on IEEE 802.15.4 based networks. The main function is the encapsulation and the header compression. The task is facilitate because there is no impredictable field (for exemple the cheksum or the id).

## Mode of operation

The 6LoWPAN can work under 2 network achitecture.

### Route-over mode

Most of the elements are routers. the routing will be done on the entire adresses (128 bits). a routing table (build with a protocol as RPL or LOADng) will associate to each adress a next "jump" to a next neighboor device in range. In this mode, the adress can be anything because (with different prefix), as they are in the routing table. Each router must decompress the packet to build the destination adress, find the next jump then re-compress the packet to send it to the right device.

### Mesh-under mode

This mode hide on the third level the data about the sub-network. The adressing rules make than every devices use the same prefix, the compression is made when the data is sent and the decompression when it is received. The intermediate routers will process with the compressed header. This is why 6LoWPAN include some more headers allowing the data diffusion toward all the connected device, a header indicating the source and the destination of the packet.

## Advantages

### Open IP standard

* Open Standards inclding TCP, UDP, HTTP, COAP, MQTT and websockets
* End-to-end IP adressable nodes
* No gateway needed. A router connects the 6LowPAN network to IP

### Mesh routing

* One-to-many and many-to-one routing
* Robust and scalable
* Self-healing
* Mesh routers can route data destined to others, while host are able to sleep for long periods of time.

### Multiple PHY support

* Freedom of frequency band and physical layer
* Us across multiple communication platforms (i.e. Ethernet / Wi-Fi® / 802.15.4 / Sub-1GHz ISM)
* Interoperability at the IP level.

## See also

* MQTT
* CoAP
* HTTP
* OPC

## Sources

* http://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/base-documentaire/technologies-de-l-information-th9/internet-des-objets-42612210/6lowpan-te8002/protocole-6lowpan-te8002niv10003.html
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6LoWPAN
* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/6LoWPAN
* http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/wireless-connectivity/6lowpan/overview.page
EnOcean

EnOcean is a radio protocol that belongs to the WHAN group. The main caracteristic of EnOcean is that it doesn't need any energy supply. Indeed, it combines micro-energy converters with ultra-low power electronics and reliable wireless communications.. It’s powered by environment: electromagnetic energy, thermic energy, vibrations, and light. Thus, it has also a weak environment impact. To limit the consumption, EnOcean uses less protocol bytes (7 bytes instead of 40 for IPv6), it is then more efficient for small packets of data. As EnOcean technology does not require any battery, it does not need any reconstruction and it need very rare maintenance. It is then more easy and cost less in general after the setup. We can imagine to put sensors that uses EnOcean in a environnement that is hardly reachable, without having problem afterward, which is not the case for other communication technology.

#### Sources

https://www.enocean.com/en/

https://www.enocean-alliance.org/
Icon Kit

Revealing Runners/Ships

The Runner When You Complete Time Machine Reveals Godzilla

The Runner When You Complete Cycles Reveals A Knight Helmet

The Runner When You Complete Hexagon Force Reveals Anger From Inside Out

* Beta Square
* Default
* Default
* Complete Dry Out
* Complete Time Machine
* Complete Cycles
* Complete Clubstep
* Complete 5 Levels
* Complete Hexagon Force
* Get 10 Coins
1/10
Z-wave

Z-wave is a radio protocol in the category of WHAN networks that is used primarily for home automation. It uses then a slave-master topology.

The master sends commands to the slaves that executes the commands and the slaves are unable to send information directly to other slaves. The Home ID is a 32 bit unique identifier that is pre-programmed in all controller devices and a node ID is an 8 bit value. The masters and the slaves can only communicate within the same Home ID. It means that within the same area, it's possible to have 232 masters that each control 28 devices. This can be an advantage for a particular application where many controllers are needed for different slaves in the same network. It also uses a ACK mechanism, and has a bit rate of 40 kbps.

## Source

http://www.z-wave.com/

http://www.zwaveproducts.com/
Runner Wiki

## Welcome to the Wiki

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House of Order

The House of Order stands in the way of chaos, all of the laws passed in their three halls have been met with the Crown Houses, sent through the Observers, and crossed with the High Birilliams. These great pillars of truth and prosperity are: the Hall of Oath for the nobles, Hall of Judgement for the overseers, and the Hall of Faith for the gods and goddesses.

The House of Order was established by Greyla Marrick after The War of Black to ensure that no danger would come to the realm again.
Cycles

Cycles Is The The First Level With A Demon Difficulty.

Cycles Is Also The First Level To Have 1 Word In Its Name.

Coin 1: Jump On The Blocks And Jump Over A Triple Spike After That. Coin 2: Jump Over The Stairs And Jump At The Last Step. Coin 3: Jump Over The Bouncy Pad And Jump On The Gravity Pad And You Will Get The Coin And Finish The Level.

Coin 1: 4% Coin 2: 39% Coin 3: 99%

You Get A Runner When You Complete It
Bluetooth

**Bluetooth** is a standard of communication allowing the bidirectional exchange of data very short distance by using radio waves UHF on a frequency band of 2,4 GHz. His objective is to simplify the connections between the electronic devices by suppressing wired connections. it can replace for example wires between computers, tablets, mobile phones between them or with printers, scanners, keyboards, mouse, video game controllers, mobile phones, free hands microphone or earphones systems and kits, car radios, digital cameras, readers of bar codes and interactive advertising borders.

The first devices using the 4.0 version appeared in the beginning of the year 2010.

## Bluetooth network

A piconet is a little network which is created instantaneously and automaticaly when several bluetooth devices are in range.A piconet is organised in a star topology: there is a "master" and several "slave".

A ""master" can administer up to:

* 7 "slaves" in a "active" state
* 255 "slaves" in a "parked" mode

The communication between a "master" and a "slave" is direct. The "slaves" cannot communicate between each other.

All the "slaves" of the piconet are synchronized on the clock of the "master". It's the "master" who determines the jump frequency of the entire piconet.

The different piconets can thus be interconnected, using the "slaves" wich are shared between several piconets. The network so formed is called a scatternet.

## Advantages

In the versions marketed in 2015 (4.0 and 4.1), widely used, essentially in mobile devices as mobile phones, the Bluetooth connection presents the following characteristics:

* low energy consumption
* very low range ( a few dozen of meters)
* low data rate
* cheap and low profile

Accordingly, he is present on devices often working on battery, wishing to exchange a small quantity of data on a short distance:

* cellphones
* mobile computers
* diverse peripherals, as keyboards
* specialised peripherals, as electrocardiograms

## Sources

* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth
* http://www.frandroid.com/produits-android/maison-connectee/232622\_dossier-bluetooth-fonctionnement-interet-les-objets-connectes
* Bluetooth Architecture Overview  by Esteban Alcorn
Portals And Transporters

Gravity Portals. Appears In Dry Out

Size Portals. Appears In Cycles

Bouncy Pad. Appears In Dry Out

Yellow Ring. Appears In Time Machine

Gravity Pad. Appears In Cycles

Sideways Portals. Appears In Clubstep

Ship Portal/Runner Portal. Appears In Hexagon Force

* Gravity Portal A
* Gravity Portal B
* Size Portal A
* Size Portal B
* Yellow Ring
* Yellow Bouncy Pad
* Blue Gravity Pad
* Sideways Portal A
* Sideways Portal B
* Coin
* Runner Portal
* Ship Portal
1/12
802.15.6 (WBAN)

IEEE 802.15.6 standard was specifically designed to provide
an international norm supporting low complexity, low cost, ultra-low power consumption, and
extremely reliable wireless communication. The
main goal of this standard is to give a solution
to service differentiation for short range communication
between tiny devices within the surrounding area
of the human body (BAN).

## Sources

* http://www.ni.com/tutorial/14285/en/
* Study and overview on WBAN under IEEE 802.15.6 by John Harrison Kurunathan (2015)

* https://hal-univ-tlse3.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01327097/document
Dry Out

Dry Out Is The First Level In Runner.

If You Complete It You Get A New Runner.

You Also Get 3 Coins.

The First Coin Is At 14% You Have To Skip The First Gravity Portal And Jump Over A Triple Spike To Get It. The Second Coin Is Located At 53%. You Have To Drop On Those Fake Spikes. The Third Coin Is At 58% You Have To Drop On That Bouncy Pad And Quickly Jump To Two 1 Block Platforms And Get Passed A Two Block Tunnel Without Hitting The Spike.
Clubstep

(clubstep was the level in the beta version)

Clubstep Is The Only Level That Gives You A Ship When You Complete It.

Coin 1: Fly The Ship Downward Wile Dodging The Spikes The Coin Will Be There And You Can Get It! Coin 2: jump over the bouncy pad you will land in a 1x8 Hole then drop. Coin 3: so at the last ship part fly under the last obstetrical then get the coin and out of a 1 block hole!

Coin 1: 15% Coin 2: 46% Coin 3: 98%
The Guardians

The Guardians were the eldest males born from high born bloodlines chosen to fight against the Singed uprising.

House Ignis, House Mare, House Terra, House Aeris, and House Altum chose as their Guardians :

Mercos Ignis as the Guardian of the Southern Flame

Ered Mare as the Guardian of the Northern Sea

Doeden Terra as the Guardian of the Eastern Stones

Biron Aeris as the Guardian of the Western Winds

Koro Altum as the Guardian of the Nadir Depths
Terra

The Terra family is made up of seven royals, Tomar Terra, Lothar Terra, Gerice Terra, Marce Terra, Irin Terra, Finah Terra, and Rylon Terra

Tomar Terra is the queen mother of Gerice, Marce, Irin, Finah, Rylon, and Vurindias

Lothar Terra is the king father of Gerice, Marce, Irin, Finah, and Rylon

Gerice Terra is the eldest of the Terra children and is the most disobedient of the five

Marce Terra is the second eldest of the three brothers and takes fighting lessons from the best, Matteius Yorick

Irin Terra is the eldest of the two sisters and is married to Samen Nix which was arranged by their mothers

Finah Terra is the youngest of the two sisters and is betrothed to Jallow Firig when she comes of age

Rylon Terra is the youngest of the Terra children and was named after a member of the Piyon family as treaty
Hall of Oath

The Hall of Oath is one of the three halls of the House of Order. It is situated in the middle emerging land in the Land of Truths. Every solstice, the leaders of the Crown Houses come from their respected kingdoms to discuss official business. Instructions on how the realm should be run, comes from the Hall of Oath.

The other halls are the Hall of Judgement and the Hall of Faith. They work hand in hand with the Hall of Oath
Vurindias

Vurindias is the land on the western continent Ouila that is capitalized by House Terra. It takes place in northern Ouila, bordered by Veyteris, the Father Kingdom. It's cracked and arid desert plains breed strong and dangerous Nurin that align themselves with House Harenae, House Sterrin, House Casus, House Peatren and House Puilvus.
Storylines

Son of Fire Storyline - Jakara

The Eyrice Catastrophe - Arc

The Drowning City - Arc

The Murderous Royalty - Arc

The Last Survivors - Arc

The False King - Arc

The Runaway Warrior - Arc

The Blood of the Servants - Arc

The Blind Killings - Arc

The End - Arc

Solrin from Slave Storyline - James

The King's Amusement - Arc

The Journey to Nowhere - Arc

The Stolen Goods - Arc

The Relic of the West - Arc

The Control of the Father - Arc

The Blood of the Servants - Arc

The Remnants of the Father - Arc

The End - Arc

Double Cross of Terra Storyline - Matteius

The Bank Robbery - Arc

The Queenly Affairs - Arc

The Ties with Kain - Arc

The Missing Forces - Arc

The Blood of the Servants - Arc

Invasion of the Panthers Storyline - Fallon

The Growing Family - Arc

The Slain Kings - Arc

The Queen of the Peaks - Arc

The Love of Hate - Arc

The Panthers of the Peaks - Arc

The Mystery Masked Man - Arc

The Overthrowing of the Queen - Arc

The End - Arc
Houses

Key:

**Realm**

Crown House : Kingdom

~ Capital House

~~ Province House

**Ruebure**

*House Ignis : Pheaera*

~ House Carlorne

~~ House Calledie

~~ House Humina

~ House Incine

~~ House Kinis

~~ House Furnoss

**Falvurias**

*House Aeris : Cemarsa*

~ House Caelis

~~ House Nuebus

~~ House Vantius

~~ House Impertus

~ House Curptarum

~~ House Caelum

~~ House Volant

~~ House Caligo

~ House Nebule

~~ House Aregent

~~ House Oblint

**Caerealis**

*House Mare : Morona*

~ House Aqua

~~ House Unda

~ House Imber

~~ House Aecor

~ House Squama

~~ House Bullarum

**Vurindias**

*House Terra : Lermona*

~ House Harenae

~~ House Sterrin

~~ House Casus

~ House Peatren

~~ House Puilvus

**Puranya**

*House Floris : Eyrice*

~ House Harba : Ryre

~ House Lamina : Ridolla

~ House Folium : Grendwood

**Rowecia**

*House Nix : Unuil*

~ House Montis

~~ House Adamant

~ House Firig

~~ House Ferrous

**Veyteris**

*House Piyon : Firind*

**Alteria**

*House Altum : Icro*

~ House Teneb

~~ House Umidus

~~ House Antrum

~ House Dolmor

**Lutilancia**

*House Garla : Borocella*

~ House Luto

~~ House Palvium

~ House Brunn

~ House Lutum

**Sea of Mist**

*House Dalie : Whillana*

~ House Grisse

~ House Inra

**Lo' Ilise**

*House of Order*

~ Hall of Oath

~ Hall of Faith

~ Hall of Judgement
Characters

Jakara Rivius

Zethera Alarcris

Kainickara Amica

Leana Mare

Koro Altum

Kaelum Aeris

Wira Mare

Gauwyn Ignis

Marce Terra

Matteius Yorick

James Morte

Evangeline Peila

Vaemune Katholische

Varien Harres

Galen Harres

Mercos Ignis

Ered Mare

Doeden Terra

Biron Aeris

Payne Aeris

Morai Mare

Carno Mare

Arina Aeris

Geoth Aeris

Phienna Ignis

Corin Ignis

Torma Terra

Lothar Terra

Elya Floris

Nion Floris

Katerica Altum

Greyla Marrick

Sylia Nix

Orice Nix

Ferys Piyon

Loryn Piyon

Fallon Nix

Nira Nix

George Nix

Cedric Nix

Jane Nix

Philip Nix

Samen Nix

Harren Nix

Helen Nix

Urilla Amica

Enerby Amica
The Two Catalysts of Falvurias

The Two Catalysts of Falvurias are two unimaginably large electrically powered rocks that protect the skies of Falvurias from invading forces who decided that The Sea of Mist is the best way to attack. The two floating rocks form an invisible electric shield that gives off extreme heat to ward off unwanted travelers.
Prigianism

Prigianism is the garden religion of Puranya. Their gods are Nian dressed in clothes made of natural materials. Their many gods and goddesses which they pray to every time they plant and harvest new crops. Their power over this world is to grant fertile land and a good harvest. There are some gods who are prayed to for love, fertility, long seasons, and a safe rule for the family of House Floris.
Books

The Venekaran Chronicles can be split into three different sections. The Beginning, The Middle, and The End.

Each of them have two of the books from the series

The Beginning holds An Empire of Emerald and A Sea of Sapphire

The Middle holds A Sovereign of Scarlet and A Valley of Violet

The End holds A Citadel of Canary and A Fray of Frost

The back story and extra lore can be found in the Prequel Novellas and the Sequel Novellas book collections

Prequel Novellas holds A Precedent of Pitch and A Sanctuary of Smoke

Sequel Novellas holds only A Ubiquity of Umber and A Massacre of Magenta
Sendung Nr.36 vom 30.April 1971

## Navigieren

**Voherige Sendung:** Sendung Nr.35 vom 02.April 1971

**Nächste Sendung:** Sendung Nr.37 vom 04.Juni 1971

## Die Studiofälle der Sendung:

hier die Studiofälle eintragen ggf. mit Auflösung

## Erste Erkentnisse:

Erste Erkentnisse die innerhalb der Sendung oder in den Zuschauerreaktionen verkündet wurden

## Bemerkungen

Einige Bemerkungen, besondere Vorkommnisse

## Navigieren

#### Übersicht Sendungen

**Voherige Sendung:** Sendung Nr.35 vom 02.April 1971

**Nächste Sendung:** Sendung Nr.37 vom 04.Juni 1971
Father Kingdom

The Father Kingdom is the title of the southern country of Ouila named Veyteris. It is titled the Father Kingdom based on the history of the kingdom of Veyteris being the first kingdom to be established. All the other houses were established from branches of travel from this kingdom and declared independence.
Hall of Faith

The Hall of Faith is one of the three halls of the House of Order. It is situated in the lower land in the Land of Truths. Pilgrims come here to seek the aid of religion from the High Birilliams. Gods and Goddesses speak through the Hall of Faith to guide those willing to listen. The faith is what rules the realm behind the facade of men.

The other halls are the Hall of Oath and the Hall of Judgement. They work hand in hand with the Hall of Faith.
Nine Oddities of the Old World

The Nine Oddities of the Old World are the greatest of the natural and man made feats of the Old World

The Diamond Peaks of Rowecia

The Lighthouse of the Sapphire Sea

The Rainbow Reef

The Floating Isles of Falvurias

The Pits of Alteria

The Great Mistwood Tree of Puranya

The Flaming Dagger of Ruebure

The Drowning City of Morona

The Father's Fortress
Narrowband/Broadband

**Narrowband** refers to data communication and telecommunications tools, technologies and services that utilize a narrower set or band of frequencies in the communication channel. These utilize the channel frequency that is considered flat or which will use a lesser number of frequency sets.

**Broadband** is a high-data-rate connection to the Internet. The technology gets its name as a result of the wide band of frequencies that is available for information transmission. Information can be multiplexed and sent on numerous channels, allowing more information to be transmitted at a given time.
House Floris

House Floris is one of the Crown Houses. House Floris rules over the Mistwood Kingdom of Puranya. The capital of Puranya, and where the royal family is situated, is Eyrice. House Floris built their stronghold into the base and roots of The Great Mistwood Tree of Puranya. Their Queen is Elya Floris. Their King is Nion Floris.
Sendung Nr.78 vom 04.Juli 1975

## Navigieren

**Voherige Sendung:** Sendung Nr.77 vom 06.Juni 1975

**Nächste Sendung:** Sendung Nr.79 vom 12.September 1975

## Die Studiofälle der Sendung:

hier die Studiofälle eintragen ggf. mit Auflösung

## Erste Erkentnisse:

Erste Erkentnisse die innerhalb der Sendung oder in den Zuschauerreaktionen verkündet wurden

## Bemerkungen

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#### Übersicht Sendungen

**Voherige Sendung:** Sendung Nr.77 vom 06.Juni 1975

**Nächste Sendung:** Sendung Nr.79 vom 12.September 1975
Sendung Nr.124 vom 18.April 1980

## Navigieren

**Voherige Sendung:** Sendung Nr.123 vom 08.Februar 1980

**Nächste Sendung:** Sendung Nr.125 vom 16.Mai 1980

## Die Studiofälle der Sendung:

hier die Studiofälle eintragen ggf. mit Auflösung

## Erste Erkentnisse:

Erste Erkentnisse die innerhalb der Sendung oder in den Zuschauerreaktionen verkündet wurden

## Bemerkungen

Einige Bemerkungen, besondere Vorkommnisse

## Navigieren

#### Übersicht Sendungen

**Voherige Sendung:** Sendung Nr.123 vom 08.Februar 1980

**Nächste Sendung:** Sendung Nr.125 vom 16.Mai 1980