Warsaw

Warsaw is a capital city of Poland, and population is 1,863,056.

## History

* 1569-1795: Warsaw was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a large state that included parts of present-day Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia.
* 1795-1807: Warsaw was part of Prussia after the Third Partition of Poland.
* 1807-1815: Warsaw was the capital of the Duchy of Warsaw, a state created by Napoleon Bonaparte that included parts of present-day Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, and Ukraine.
* 1815-1918: Warsaw was part of Congress Poland, a Russian-controlled state that included parts of present-day Poland, Lithuania, and Belarus.
* 1918-1939: Warsaw was part of the Second Polish Republic, which was established after World War I and included most of present-day Poland.
* 1939-1945: Warsaw was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II.
* 1945-1989: Warsaw was the capital of the People's Republic of Poland, a communist state established after World War II.
* 1989-present: Warsaw is the capital of the Republic of Poland, a democratic state that was established after the fall of communism in 1989.

Warsaw was established in 1300 by people building their houses on empty field where it's Warsaw is located today.

## Climate

Warsaw has a humid continental climate, which means it experiences distinct seasons with relatively hot summers and cold winters. The climate is influenced by its location in central Europe, far from any ocean, and by the Baltic Sea to the north.

Summer in Warsaw (June to August) is generally warm and humid, with average high temperatures in the mid-20s Celsius (mid-70s Fahrenheit) and occasional heat waves bringing temperatures above 30°C (86°F). Summer is also the wettest season, with frequent thunderstorms and occasional heavy rainfall.

Winter in Warsaw (December to February) is cold and snowy, with average high temperatures in the low single digits Celsius (mid-30s Fahrenheit) and nighttime temperatures often dropping below freezing. Snow is common, and the city typically sees several weeks of snow cover each winter.

Spring and fall in Warsaw are mild, with temperatures gradually warming up or cooling down. Spring can be rainy and occasionally foggy, while fall is generally dry and sunny.

Overall, Warsaw's climate is characterized by a wide temperature range, with hot summers and cold winters, and relatively high humidity throughout the year.

The highest temperature ever recorded in Warsaw, Poland was 38.9°C (102°F) on August 11, 2020.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Warsaw, Poland was -35.8°C (-32.4°F), which was measured on January 8, 1940.

## Icons

Warsaw, the capital of Poland, is a city rich in history and culture, with many iconic landmarks and symbols that represent its unique character. Here are a few of the most famous icons of Warsaw:

1. The Old Town: The historic center of Warsaw, with its winding streets, colorful buildings, and beautiful architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city.
2. The Royal Castle: Located in the heart of the Old Town, the Royal Castle is a symbol of Poland's monarchy and the country's rich cultural heritage. It was once the residence of Polish kings and has been beautifully restored since its destruction during World War II.
3. The Palace of Culture and Science: A controversial symbol of Poland's communist past, this towering skyscraper dominates the Warsaw skyline and offers panoramic views of the city.
4. The Warsaw Uprising Monument: This moving memorial pays tribute to the brave resistance fighters who fought and died during the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, one of the most heroic and tragic episodes in the city's history.
5. The National Museum: This impressive museum houses a vast collection of Polish art and artifacts, including works by famous artists such as Jan Matejko and Jozef Chelmonski.
6. Lazienki Park: A beautiful park located in the heart of the city, Lazienki is home to a stunning palace, charming gardens, and a famous statue of Poland's beloved composer, Frederic Chopin.
7. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews: This modern and interactive museum tells the story of the rich and complex history of Poland's Jewish community, from its earliest days to the present.

The Old Town in Warsaw (builded in 1300-1316, destroyed in 1939 and rebuilded in 1945-1959)Royal Castle in Warsaw (builded in 1598-1619, destroyed in 1939 and rebuild in 1971-1984)Palace of Culture and Science (builded in 1952-1955)Warsaw Uprising Monument (opened in 1989)National Museum (builded in 1852-1862)Palace in Lazienki Park (builded in 1708-1714, destroyed in 1939 and rebuild in 1945-1960)Lazienki Park (opened in 1918)The Statue of Frederic Chopin in Lazienki Park (builded in 1909 and burned in 1940's, renovated in 1959)The POLIN museum of Polish Jews (builded in 2009-2013)