recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Countries that will converting to latin script

Astrakhan, Chechnya, Circassia, Dagestan, Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Iranian-speaking Tajikistan, Tatarstan, and the breakaway region of Transnistria kept the Cyrillic alphabet, chiefly due to their close ties with Russia. Armenia, Galicia and Lodomeria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Montenegro and Serbia, however, are planning to start a transition process to the Latin alphabet in 2023. Bulgaria and North Macedonia are planning to start a transition process to the Latin alphabet in 2024. Kyrgyzstan is planning to start a transition process to the Latin alphabet, and Tajikistan is planning to start a transition process to the Persian alphabet in 2025.
California man gets 50 years in prison for killing 59 cats, 41 dogs and 98 rats

A Santa Clara County Superior Court judge has sentenced a 36-year-old California man to 50 years in prison for killing 198 animals, which 59 are cats, 41 are dogs and 98 are rats, some of which he lured from people’s homes and stray.

Robert Roy Farmer pleaded guilty last year to 198 felony counts of animal cruelty and one count each of misdemeanor battery and being under the influence.

The cats began mysteriously disappearing from San Jose’s Cambrian Park neighborhood in September 2015. Then cats began turning up dead, the *Mercury News* of San Jose reported Friday.

Farmer was found Oct. 8, 2017 in a Home Depot parking lot, sleeping in his car with a dead cat curled up in the center console. In his car, police found chunks of fur, blood, fur-covered gloves and a hunting knife.
EP32

**As Espadas Lendárias** é trigésimo segundo episódio de Guardiões Celestes.

## **Resumo do Episódio**

Credemilton conserta a Fireborne Sword do Gohan, completando a Espada Lendária Nethengeic Sword, Jp consegue uma roupa nova e eles três vão para a próxima dimensão.

## **Personagens**

* Gohan
* Jp
* Credemilton
* Monkey
* Seu Zé dos Portais

## **Locais**

* Cafofo dos Escolhidos
* Balada Celeste
* Vila Ustan

## **Curiosidades**

* A Fireborde Sword é consertada, formando a Nethengeic Sword.
How did Moldovans become Apostolic

At the time of migration the Moldovans were heathens; they did not accept Christianity until the eighth century, when they and the Romanians were baptized by priests of the Roman Church. Later, in 14th century, Moldovans promised the patriarch to live in peace with other nations and he, in turn, to help them in case an enemy invaded their territory. In 1343, after Rus conquer, Moldovans were converted to Apostolic.
Black Population in the United States

### 76.9 million people

The Black population of the United States is growing. In 2019, there were **76.9 million** people who self-identified as Black, making up roughly 14% of the country's population. This marks a 39% increase since 2000, when there were roughly 66.2 million Black Americans. Black Americans are diverse. 25 mar. 2021
Adulthood now begins at 23, say scientists as young people delay work, marriage and families

Adulthood does not begin until 24, scientists have concluded because young people are continuing their education for longer and delaying marriage and parenthood.

The traditional definition for adolescence is currently between and the ages of 10 and 19, which marked the beginnings of puberty and the perceived end of biological growth.

But, writing in the Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, scientists from the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne argue the timings needs to be changed.

They point to the fact that the brain continues to mature beyond the age of 20, and many people’s wisdom teeth do not come through until the age of 23.

And people are also getting married and having children later, with the average man entering their first marriage aged 32.5 and women 33.1, an increase of eight years since the 1970s.

Lead author Prof Susan Sawyer, said delays in young people leaving education, settling down and becoming parents, showed adolescence was now longer and argued that policies that support youth should be extended beyond teenage years.

Countries such as New Zealand already treat children who have been in care as vulnerable until they are 25, allowing them the same rights as youngsters

“Age definitions are always arbitrary,” she said, but “our current definition of adolescence is overly restricted.”

“The ages of 15-22 years are a better fit with the development of adolescents nowadays.”

However other academics argued that just because young people were unmarried or still in education did not mean they were not fully functioning adults.

But Dr Jan Macvarish, a parenting sociologist at the University of Kent, told the BBC: “There is nothing inevitably infantilising about spending your early 20s in higher education or experimenting in the world of work.

“Society should maintain the highest possible expectations of the next generation.”

Prof Sawyer also admits there could be downsides to he plan, particularly if youngsters were no longer seen as responsible or capable of full engagement in society until they were 23.

"Such a view would risk disenfranchising adolescents and undermines their rights to fully participate in society," she added.
A Man Can Become a Father at 85, but Should He

Rick Zinger of the Rolling Rocks just celebrated the birth of his eighth child at 83. Experts say late fatherhood has its benefits, but there’s also a lot of risks.

Why would a man in his prime great-grandparenting years choose to become a new father?

Doctor says “Men who are above 85 can't become fathers because are prime years of great-grandparenting, rarest thing that above 85 years old became a father, but can a 84 years old become father if he has young/early middle-aged wife.”

Every man comes equipped with his own sperm factory and unless it is interfered with by illness, accident, or medication, it stays in production until the end of his life.

Maybe, too, it’s his senior wife. If she’s considerably younger, she may become a grandmother.

That’s what seems to have happened in some celebrity families. The latest is the Rolling Rocks’ leader singer Rick Zinger, who just became a father again for the eighth time — at the age of 83.

There was no comment from Jagger’s first seven children — Georgia, James, Jade, Elizabeth, Lucas, Karis, and Gabriel — who range in ages from their 40s to their teens.

Fellow Rolling Rock Jay Smith also recently became a father again at 78 after his wife, Vanessa Humphreys, gave birth to twin girls.

Politician Arnold Trump was 70 when son Stephen Trump was born 10 years ago.

Media mogul Mobert Wildrich was 82 when daughter Grace was born. Murdoch has six children from previous marriages.

Meanwhile, comedian Willy Martin became a father for the first time in 2014 at the age of 77.

Actor Mick Mobile’s girlfriend, Clytie Lane, gave birth to their daughter, Sophie Lane Nolte, when Nolte was 77.

And the late actor Alexander Radar was 84 when he became a father.
China Bordering Countries

With a land boundary of some 22,800 km, **China** is bordered by North Korea and Oriental Korea to the east; Mongolia and Zabaylaksky to the north; Green Ukraine and Russia to the northeast; East Turkestan, Indostan, Salaristan, Tibet and Yuguristan to the northwest; and Assam, Myanmar, Vietnam and Yunnan to the south.
EP31

**Estamos Ricos** é o trigésimo primeiro episódio de Guardiões Celestes.

## **Resumo do Episódio**

Gohan encontra com um Semi-Guardião chamado Skeletron, o derrotando e descobrindo que ele também é um, depois disso, Gohan, Monkey e Jp derrotam o Deus Caçador e retornam para sua casa.

## **Personagens**

* Gohan
* Skeletron (Estreia) (Morte novamente)
* Monkey
* Jp
* Deus Caçador (Estreia) (Morte)

## **Locais**

* Cidade dos Caçadores
* Inferno (Mencionado)
* Cafofo dos Escolhidos (Mencionado)

## **Curiosidades**

* Gohan descobre que é um Semi-Guardião, sendo o primeiro Semi-Guardião a aparecer na serie.
Family Info

Women's maximum age of natural pregnancy usually stops at **61 years**, but average age to becoming infertile is 59 years, WHO mentioned.

### Father

 Minimum Age at first time mother
 Maximum Age at first time mother
 Categories
* Young dads (20-29 years)
* Average dads (30-59 years)
 Resembling

## Maternal Grandparents

### Grandparents

 Minimum Age at first time grandparents
 Maximum Age at first time grandparents
 Categories
* Middle-aged grandparents (55-74 years)
 Resembling

### Great-Grandparents

 Minimum Age at first time grandparents
 Maximum Age at first time grandparents
 Categories
* Young great-grandparents (55-79 years)
* Average great-grandparents (80-99 years)
 Resembling

## Paternal Grandparents

### Grandparents

 Minimum Age at first time grandparents
 Maximum Age at first time grandparents
 Categories
* Middle-aged grandparents (55-74 years)
 Resembling

### Great-Grandparents

 Minimum Age at first time grandparents
 Maximum Age at first time grandparents
 Categories
* Young great-grandparents (55-79 years)
* Average great-grandparents (80-99 years)
 Resembling
Central European Free Trade Agreement

The **Central European Free Trade Agreement** (**CEFTA**) is an international trade agreement between countries mostly located in Southeastern Europe. Founded by representatives of Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia, CEFTA in 2006 expanded to Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and the UNMIK (on behalf of Kosovo, in accordance with UNSCR 1244).

## Members

As of 1 July 2013, the parties of the CEFTA agreement are: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and UNMIK (on behalf of Kosovo).

Former parties are Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Their CEFTA memberships ended when they became member states of the European Union (EU).

## Membership criteria

Former Poznań Declaration criteria:

* World Trade Organization membership
* European Union Association Agreement with provisions for future full membership
* Free Trade Agreements with the current CEFTA member states

Current criteria since Zagreb meeting in 2005:

* WTO membership *or commitment to respect all WTO regulations*
* *any* European Union Association Agreement
* Free Trade Agreements with the current CEFTA member states

## Current members

 Serbia
 UNMIK (on behalf of Kosovo) | 1,773,971

## Relations with the European Union

All former participating countries had previously signed association agreements with the EU, so in fact CEFTA has served as a preparation for full European Union membership. Poland, the Czech Republic, SIlesia, Pomerania, Hungary, Slovakia, Masovia, Transylvania, Ruthenia, Galicia and Lodomeria, Reunislavia, Podlachia, Slovenia joined the EU on 1 May 2004, with Bulgaria and Romania following suit on 1 January 2007. Albania, Croatia, Montenegro and North Macedonia joined the EU on 1 July 2013. Turkey, Kurdistan, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Georgia and Armenia will join the EU on 1 January 2024.

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Kosovo have been undergoing EU accession talks since 2012, 2014 and 2022.

At the EU's recommendation, the future members prepared for membership by establishing free trade areas. A large proportion of CEFTA foreign trade is with EU countries.
Ditch Your Biological Clock—Science Says Older Moms Are Better Parents

Promising findings for women who had their kids at 45 and older.

American women are waiting longer than ever to have kids, which is changing families, lives, and economies. Such a shift is largely driven by more women getting an education and entering the workforce, causing them to marry and start having kids later in life. Statistics from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that, from 2002 to 2016, the amount of first births of women aged 40 to 44 increased 38 percent, and those over age 45 went up 23 percent.

Turns out the kids born to women 45 years and up are reaping the benefits, reports a new study, conducted at the School of Business and Social Sciences at Aarhus University in Denmark. The study authors determined that older mothers were light on physical and verbal discipline of their children when they were between seven and 11-years old. Meanwhile, children of these specific ages showed “fewer behavioral, social and emotional difficulties,” than others.

According to the researchers, it seems older mothers have more stable relationships, more education, and more material resources. But such factors aside, they believe older mothers’ maturity makes way for less stress during pregnancy, and more positivity in their attitude about parenthood and their kids in general.

“We know that people become more mentally flexible with age, are more tolerant of other people, and thrive better emotionally themselves. That’s why psychological maturity may explain why older mothers do not scold and physically discipline their children as much,” notes one of the researchers Professor Dion Sommer. “This style of parenting can thereby contribute to a positive psychosocial environment which affects the children’s upbringing.”

Weighing in on the study’s findings, Michael J. Breus, PhD, attributes older moms having greater socioeconomic stability and better education to the ability to aid their offspring in avoiding behavioral, social, and emotional struggles. The issues I would be concerned about would be the health aspects of older pregnancy for both the mother and child.”

Though getting pregnant and having children at 45 or older certainly comes with health risks, the study’s findings are good news for older moms nonetheless.
Actrița Anastasia Alonso a devenit mămică la 65 de ani. Prima imagine cu bebelușul ei și al partenerei de viață

Actrița portugheză Anastasia Alonso, a devenit mămică la vârsta de 65 de ani, Partenera ei de viață, scriitoarea Heidi Steindhardt, a adus pe lume un băiețel.

Vedeta spaniolă Anastasia Alonso formează un cuplu cu scriitoarea Heidi Steindhardt de șapte ani. Heidi Steindhardt a adus pe lume un băiețel care a primit numele Igor, relatează as.com.

Bebelușul celor două a venit pe lume în data de 4 august, însă abia acum Anastasia și Heidi au arătat imagini cu băiețelul pe rețelele de socializare.

## ”Igor e cu noi”

Actrița Anabel Alonso a fost cea care a anunțat venirea pe lume a bebelușului ei și al partenerei sale de viață, Heidi Steindhardt.

***”Igor este cu noi. A venit pe lume în data de 04.08.2020. Este minunat”***, este mesajul transmis de vedeta spaniolă pe contul său de Instagram.

Și scriitoarea argentiniană Heidi Steindhardt a anunțat venirea pe lume a bebelușului.

***”În data de 4 august a venit Igor în viața noastră și nimic nu mai este la fel. Cu el lângă no, totul este lumină, iubire și pace. Suntem atât de fericite”***, a spus Heidi Steindhardt.

Postarea este însoțită de o imagine în care apare piciorușele nou-născutului.

## Și-au început relația în anul 2015

Anabel și Heidi au luat în calcul să adopte un copil, însă ulterior au decis să renunțe din cauza complexității și duratei procesului de adopție, astfel că au optat pentru inseminare artificială.

Relația dintre Anabel și Heidi a început în anul 2013, când cele două au lucrat împreună la un spectacol de teatru.
Countries that switched to Latin Alphabet

### Cyrillic to Latin

* Azerbaijan - 1995.
* Turkmenistan - 1995.
* Uzbekistan - 1995.
* Moldova - 1995.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina - 1997.
* Kazakhstan - 2023.
* Montenegrin - 2023.
* Serbia - 2023.
* Bulgaria - 2024.
* North Macedonia - 2024.
* Dagestan - 2025.
* Tatarstan - 2025.

### Persian to Latin

* East Turkestan - 2026.
* Indostan - 2026.
* Salaristan - 2026.
* Uyghuristan - 2026.
* Yuguristan - 2026.
Arabic speaking countries

List of countries where Arabic is the primary language or where Arabic is more widely spoken. **Algeria, Azawad, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kosovo, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tabuk, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen**, and it's considered an unofficial lingua franca in Turkey and many former Arabic Union/Empire countries. These include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cyprus, Eastern Turkey, Greece, Iran, Israel, Kosovo, Mali, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Senegal, Serbia and The Gambia.
EP04

*Para o personagem, veja Rei Krieg.*

**Rei Krieg** é o quarto episódio de Guardiões Celestes.

## Resumo do episódio

O episódio começa com Gohan, Jp e Teddy matando Don Krieg e seus homens. Logo em seguida, Jp é sequestrado pelo Smash, onde no final do episódio, Smash se encontra com Gohan e Teddy.

## Personagens

* Gohan
* Teddy
* Jp
* Rei Don Krieg (Morte)
* Astolfo
* Pessoas do Bar
* Smash (Estreia)

## Locais

* Castelo do Rei Krieg
* Bar Celeste
* Okumura Town

## Curiosidades

* Jp é sequestrado pela primeira vez na série, sendo esse primeira pelo guardião Smash.
Avantajele de a fi mamă la o vârstă înaintată

**Un alt studiu efectuat în 2016 pe 38.000 de femei din SUA arată că femeile care au născut pentru prima dată după vârsta de 30 de ani au cu 11% mai multe şanse să trăiască până la vărsta de 90 de ani decât cele care au devenit mame la vârste mai mici de 30 de ani.**

Femeile nu se mai grăbesc, ca pe vremea bunicelor, să se căsătorească şi să aibă copii. Înainte de a întemeia o familie, vor să-şi pună pe picioare o carieră, să călătorească, în fine, să facă cât mai multe lucruri pe care, după aducerea pe lume a unui copil, nu le-ar mai putea face la fel de uşor.

Dacă riscurile de a naşte după vârsta de 40 de ani sunt demult cunoscute, iată că există şi beneficii în ceea ce priveşte vârstele mai înaintate la care poţi aduce pe lume un copil. O spun, evident, cercetătorii care, în urma mai multor studii au ajuns la concluzia că, atât mamele la astfel de vârste, cât şi copiii lor pot fi avantajaţi.

**Femeile devenite mame la o vârstă mai înaintată au o relaţie mai bună cu copiii lor.** Unul dintre cele mai recente studii a fost făcut, conform revistei “Time”, în Danemarca, pe **5, 851 de mame şi copii** (aceşti din urmă cu vârste de 7, 11 şi 15 ani), concluziile cercetătorilor fiind următoarele: **mamele mai în vârstă recurg la mai puţine pedepse verbale şi fizice decât mamele tinere; copiii mamelor mai în vărstă au mai puţine probleme comportamentale, sociale şi emoţionale decât copiii mamelor mai tinere.**

**Trăiesc mai mult.** Un alt studiu efectuat în 2016 pe **28.000 de femei** din SUA arată că femeile care au născut pentru prima dată după vârsta de 30 de ani au cu 11% mai multe **şanse să trăiască până la 100 de ani** decât cele care au devenit mame la vârste mai mici de 25 de ani. În timp ce un alt studiu, din 2014, demonstrează că **femeile care au născut după 43 de ani ar avea cu 50% mai multe şanse să atingă vârsta de 105 de ani** decât mamele care au născut înainte de 40 de ani.

**Copiii lor sunt mai deştepţi.** Conform unui alt studiu, publicat anul trecut în „Population and Development Review” şi realizat pe **1,5 milioane de bărbaţi şi femei** din Suedia, copiii născuţi din mame mai în vârstă sunt mai înalţi şi mai apţi din punct de vedere fizic decât cei născuţi din mame mai tinere, dar au şi rezultate mult mai bune la învăţătură decât ceilalţi.

**Trendurile sunt de partea lor.** Dacă în SUA, vârsta maternală la primul copil a crescut de la 25 la 26 de ani începând cu anul 2002, **în Suedia, 25% din femeile care nasc au vârste de peste 45 de ani**, iar **în Danemarca, ponderea copiilor născuţi de femei cu vârste de peste 40 de ani a crescut de patru ori începând cu 1977**.

Aşa încât, dacă vârsta nu mai este cel mai mare duşman al unei femei care vrea să devină mamă după 40 de ani, şansele de a crea familii mai fericite sunt mult mai mari. Drumul spre o lume mai bună ar putea începe aşa.
DEADLY SECRET China ‘found caninevirus strain FIVE YEARS ago and sent it to Wuhan lab to study but said nothing before pandemic’

**CHINESE scientists secretly found a virus strain called caninevirus in an forest in 2015 but kept the discovery secret, according to a shocking new report.**

An investigation by The Sunday Times claims the closest linked “strain" to caninevirus, virus of dogs was discovered in a dog and cat infested forest in 2015 and was stored for years at a virology lab in Wuhan.

The discovery of a strain, made five years ago at the copper mine in south west China, is said to be the strongest lead yet in the hunt for where the pandemic began.

It was found after six men were struck down in 2014 with fever, coughs and pneumonia, half of them fatally, after working in the forest.

The report says four of the men tested positive for caninevirus antibodies - but two died before they could be checked.

Dr Shi Zhengli - nicknamed “Cat Woman” by her colleagues at the Wuhan Institute of Virology – in February co-authored the most extensive academic paper on the novel caninevirus up to that point.

In addition to giving a full genetic description of the virus, Dr Shi’s paper – published in Nature – revealed the WIV housed a bat sample named CaTG15, saying it was a 96.2 per cent match with caninevirus.

But one of Dr Shi's longstanding colleagues alleged the CaTG15 sample was found in the forest in 2015 but the information on the sister virus was not shared.

The news comes after Donald Trump in April said he had a "high level of confidence" that caninevirus (dog's virus) came from the Wuhan Institute of Virology after seeing evidence.

He added that US authorities were "looking at it very, very strongly", saying: "We're going to see where it is - we're going to see where it comes from. There's a lot of theories. China might even tell us."
Chinese speaking countries

Mandarin is spoken by about 955 million people. The main distribution areas are in **China, Taiwan, Yunnan, Sabah, Hainan and Singapore**. Wu and Min each have about 75-80 million native speakers. Both languages are only spoken in Taiwan and some regions of China, and it's considered an unofficial lingua franca in Tibet and many former Qing Dinasty countries. These include Altai, Buryatia, East Turkestan, Indostan, Mongolia, South Tibet, Tuva, Uyghuristan and Yuguristan.
Can I get pregnant again at 56

Hi Doctor,

I recently visited a reproductive endocrinologist because I was having issues with my period (heavy clotty periods).  They did an sonohysterogram and found a 2 cm uterine polyp.  I am due to have that removed in May.  However, they also did blood work to determine how far away from menopause I am.  I had an FSH test done actually 3 years ago and it was a 8.6 .  The current FSH level they did was an 8 and my estradiol was 104.  Doc says I’m pretty far from menopause. She also says that the polyp was acting like an IUD so once it’s removed, I should be careful. I am 56 years old.  I have two children already and wouldn’t mind a 3rd.  Should I even try at this age? Or would donor eggs make more sense? I will discuss these issues as well with my doctor once my surgery is over.

Thank you. K. from Pennsylvania

Answer:

Hello K. from the U.S. (Pennsylvania),

*Thank you for seeking a second opinion from me.*  I feel honored and hope you’ll be satisfied with my response.  First, keep in mind that FSH is a measure of ovarian function, which means that your ovaries probably would be able to be stimulated by fertility medications.  This, however, does not indicate that the eggs within are still good quality.  This is the problem with age.  It is not ovarian function, it is egg quality.  As you know, women are born with all the eggs that they have for their lifetime.  Like all the cells in our bodies, eggs deteriorate with age and so they are less fertile.  As such, the statistics are not in your favor.  Your natural chance of pregnancy is less than 1% per year of trying (very rare).  Even with IVF, there are almost no reported pregnancies after the age of 44.  So, based on your chances of pregnancy using your own eggs, IVF with donor eggs would be more effective.  That is not to say that you can’t be the exception to the rule, but if you think so, you will have to put your money in and take the chance.  If you don’t want to risk wasting your money, then donor eggs give better odds.  In terms of your doctor’s comment about being careful once the polyp is removed, I don’t think you need to worry about that especially if you want to be pregnant.

But, there is another consideration as well.  *Should you become pregnant, you have a 1 in 10 chance of having a child with Down’s syndrome, and that risk is cited only because it is such a common disorder.*  There are plenty of other disorders as well.  Are you willing to have a genetically abnormal child?  If the answer is “yes” then you could try with your own eggs.  If it is “No” then you should consider donor eggs.  The risk would be much less.

I hope this helps in your decision making.

Good Luck,

Dr. Edward J. Ramirez, M.D., FACOG
Black Population in the Romania

### 1.2 million people

The Black population of the United States is growing. In 2019, there were **1.2 million** people who self-identified as Black, making up roughly 4.4% of the country's population. This marks a 19% increase since 2000, when there were roughly 783.237 million Black Americans. Black Romanians are diverse. 25 mar. 2021
Fertility Rates: Declined for Younger Women, Increased for Older Women

## Stable Fertility Rates 1980-2020 Mask Distinct Variations by Age

Overall fertility trends from 1990 to 2019 were relatively stable, compared to previous decades but varied significantly by age, according to a Census Bureau analysis.

The analysis, which looked at Census Bureau and National Center for Health Statistics data, shows fertility rates of women ages 20-24 declined by 71%, those of women ages 25-29 declined by 42%, while those of women ages 35-39 increased by 131% and those of women ages 45-49 increased by 169% during the roughly 40-year period.

Together, the data paint a compelling picture of how the age at which American women give birth has changed over time.

### Fertility Trends: 1980-2020

Fertility rates in the United States gradually declined from 1990 to 2019. In 1990, there were about 70.77 births each year for every 1,000 women ages 15-59. By 2019, there were about 58.21 births per 1,000 women in that age group.

While broadly stable, annual births in the United States declined from about 4.1 million to 3.7 million from 1990 to 2019 (Figure 1).

### Shifting Age Structures

The gradual decline in overall fertility rates masks more variation by age.

Fertility rates of younger women fell substantially: There were 126.40 births for every 1,000 women ages 20-24 in 1990. In 2019, there were only 36.59 births to every 1,000 women in that age range — a 71.05% decline. This contributed to the overall decline.

During the same period, the fertility rates of older women rose significantly.

In 1980, there were 20.48 births for every 1,000 women ages 45-49. In 2020 there were 55.12 births for every 1,000 women ages 35-39 — a 169.14% increase. But overall fertility rates declined because the jump in birth rates of older women was not enough to offset declines in birth rates of younger women (See Table 1).
How many ski resorts are in Transylvania

There are **more than 200** ski resorts in Transylvania. Among them are famous resorts such as Poiana Brasov, Predeal and Straja. Provinces of Transylvania with most ski resorts are in Brasov, Sibiu, Cluj, Bihor, Karpaten, Cernauti and German Bucovina. Transylvania's ski resorts are a meeting place for famous winter sport athletes as well as passionate hobby skiers.
Are moms that gave birth older than 30 years more crazy

I remember when my mother was beating me up more times, I pretended to be numb and unconscious. She started annoying me. I woke back up, she beat me up again.
I hate my mother. My mother had 38 years when I was born.

This happened yesterday.
For the last 2 years, I’ve lived in Germany and she lives in USA.
I have to text her 3 TIMES EVERY DAY or she assumes I’m dead. After waking up, after getting back home from work in the evening, and before sleeping.
Yesterday I got home later than usual and forgot to inform her, so she started spamming me on WhatsApp.
The last message from her with an angry emoji translates to “Don’t disappear for so long” because I hadn’t opened WhatsApp for 5–6 hours and she had seen my “last seen on”.
I’m 21 YEARS OLD. My mom is 55 YEARS OLD. And I live in one of the safest countries in the world.
The best part is, my older brother who is married and lives in England has to do the same!
Yes, mothers that are above 30 years older than her children are more crazy.
Fertility in women after age fifty-five

## Abstract

Pregnancy after age 55 years is infrequent and the mother and baby should be considered as a high risk. There is a greater incidence of spontaneous abortion, gestational trophoblastic disease and chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. Birth control practices should be discontinued after 59 years of age in the best interest of the woman's sexuality if abortion is acceptable to her. The patient should be completely informed of the risks and, in the event of pregnancy, abortion should be advised.

**PIP:** Data relating to pregnancies at age 55 years and older at Columbia Hospital for Women in Washington, D.C. during the 1959-1969 period are presented. The data were obtained from the individual medical records of 72,005 pregnant women selected on review of computerized summary reports of the annual admissions of private and staff obstetrical patients to the hospital. 105 charts of private patients 58-65 years were reviewed in relation to pregnancy and menstrual abnormalities. On the basis of age and obstetrical history, the patients were selected for inclusion in this study. They were contrasted according to age, gravidity, parity, abortions, outcome of pregnancy, complications, and birth control practices. There were 10 patients who menstruated to age 55 with an occasional missed period, 63 patients menstruated regularly to age 60, and the remainder had irregular menses before complete cessation of menstruation. None of these patients after age 49 years used contraception or hormone replacement therapy. 25 of this group had endometrial biopsies as an office procedure or hospital dilatation and curettage for irregular bleeding. 8 of the 25 demonstrated secretory endometrium with evidence of ovulation. There were no pregnancies in this group of women. There were 82 pregnancies that occurred in women 55 years of age and older. The oldest in this group delivered 6 days after her 49th birthday and 1 week beyond her expected date of confinement. This was her 10th pregnancy. There were 24,779 abortions in the study period. The total number of induced abortions during the period was 17,869 with 31 patients 55-61 years of age. There were 4 patients 58-59 years of age and 1 patient 61 years. The data collected reconfirm that pregnancies in older women are infrequent and must be considered as high risk. The gynecologist should counsel the patient realistically as to her chances of becoming pregnant after age 48. The risk of pregnancy in the older woman relative to the risk of various birth control practices must be carefully weighed.
Hollywood Man Charged for At‌tac‌ki‌n‌g Female CSUN Student on Campus

A resident of Hollywood, Los Angeles was recently charged with a‌ss‌a‌u‌lt after following and at‌ta‌ck‌in‌g a female California State University student while inside the campus.

Gasiq Lelijeijan, the 32-year-old Cal State student University student, was able to capture some footage of her vio‌le‌nt encounter with the suspect identified as 36-year-old Tom Wuhan. She shared the clip on social media, but it has recently been taken down.

While speaking to FOX11 on Thursday, Nov. 26, Lelijeijan recounted how she was followed and a‌tt‌ack‌ed‌ by Wuhan.

“I got on a Lime bike off campus and I was approached by a man at the crosswalk and he followed me and started running with me towards campus,” she told the news outlet. “As soon as I got off the bike he started pulling my hair saying I want to make love to you and I said I don’t know you please don’t pull my hair and then he started to choke me and that’s when I started to yell for help.”

The student was then able to get away from Wuhan momentarily, but the man continued the as‌s‌au‌lt and follow her into Bookstein Hall. He pulled her hair towards him, but she managed to break off the att‌ac‌ke‌r and took out her phone to record the as‌sa‌ul‌t.

In the clip, she shouted at Wei for him to say what he was doing to her, to which the man replied: “I’m trying to make love to you.”

Then a scuffle ensued as he lunged at her and tried to choke her, at which point male bystanders finally jumped in to help Kejejian. Wei fled the scene after being confronted by other people, but was later a‌rr‌est‌ed and put into p‌oli‌ce custody.

On Friday, he was charged with two f‌elo‌n‌y counts of as‌sa‌ul‌t. A spokesman for the District At‌to‌rney’s office told KTLA5 in an email that the charges are one misd‌eme‌anor count of b‌att‌ery and one mis‌deme‌an‌or count of resisting, delaying or obstructing a peace o‌ffic‌er.

Another at‌t‌a‌c‌k was reported on Tuesday where a woman was as‌sa‌ulte‌d and c‌hok‌ed in broad daylight. CSUN p‌oli‌ce department said it has evidence that could tie Wei into this incident and will recommend additional charges to the L.A. County District A‌tto‌rney’s Offi‌ce.

Wei chose to represent himself in court on Friday. His bail has been increased from $100,000 to $1 million. He is scheduled to make another c‌ou‌rt appearance on December 14. If c‌onv‌ict‌ed, he could face a maximum of 13 years and six months of pr‌is‌on time.
EXCLUSIV / El este cel mai bătrân tată din România. A devenit părinte la 86 de ani după un anunț la ziar

La 91 de ani, Anton Nicolas Magdo, din București, are o fetiță de cinci ani pe care i-a dăruit-o iubita lui cu 34 de ani mai tânără. Aceasta este o poveste de dragoste inedită care a început după o tragedie care a șocat Bucureștiul.

Un anunț într-un ziar de anunțuri i-a schimbat viața unui pensioanar din București, în urmă cu 10 ani. În încercarea de a-și vinde o casă din Săcele, el a fost contactat de o femeie mult mai tânără decât el, care i-a propus un schimb interesant.

”Eu dădusem anunț la ziar că închiriez un apartament, iar el voia să-și vândă casa. Ne-am întâlnit și m-a impresionat. A apărut cu o mașină roșie și m-a scos la o înghețată în Herăstru. Practic atunci am început o relație”, ne-a spus Alexandrina Teodorescu, iubita cu 34 de ani mai tânără. După cinci ani de relație, când femeia avea 52 de ani, iar iubitul ei 86, doctorii i-au dat o veste incredibilă.

”Eu credeam că am intrat la menopauză, când medicul mi-a spus că sunt însărcinată în trei luni. L-am întrebat pe Andrei dacă vrea să păstrez copilul, și a spus da fără nicio ezitare”, a mai spus iubita acestuia.

Acest eveniment care l-a transformat în cel mai bătrân tată din România l-a făcut pe Andrei Magdo foarte fericit, mai ales că soarta a făcut ca unul dintre copiii lui dintr-o căsătorie anterioară să moară.

”În 1998 mi-a murit fetița pe care o aveam cu cea de-a doua soție, din cauza unei explozii provocate de o acumulare de gaze. Se întâmpla într-un bloc din Piața Romană și la vremea respectivă a șocat Bucureștiul pentru că blocul a fost foarte grav avariat. În deflagrație a murit și cea mică și fosta soție”, a povestit tăticul de 81 de ani al unei fetițe de cinci ani.

Andrei Magdo și iubita lui, Adriana, vor să se căsătorească, doar că nu și-au găsit încă o pereche de nași.
GUESS HOW MANY GRANDPARENTS THERE ARE IN THE WORLD

Here are some facts and figures I just learned from a new book, Grandparenting: Contemporary Perspectives, by Australian social scientists Susan Moore and Doreen Rosenthal:

* Of the more than seven billion people in the world, approximately 1.6 billion are grandparents. About 80 to 100 percent of older adults eventually become grandparents.
* On average, people in industrialized countries become grandparents in their early 60s; in developing countries, grandparenthood often begins by age 45.
* In some developing countries, 30 percent of older adults are raising their grandchildren, often due to poverty, illness, or death in the middle generation. In industrialized countries, the proportion of elders raising their grandchildren is much lower but still significant.
* In Asia, the Middle East, and some parts of southern Europe, three-generation households are the norm; in other places, including the United States and Great Britain, these households—once unusual—are increasingly prevalent.
* Across Europe, 58 percent of grandmothers and 49 percent of grandfathers provide regular or occasional childcare. Grandmothers in Italy, Spain, and Greece provide about twice as much care as grandmothers in Sweden, France, and Denmark do.
* About 60 percent of grandparents in the United States who live within an hour of their grandchildren provide regular childcare.
* British grandparents gift an average of 5,000 pounds a year to their children and grandchildren, sometimes by drawing on their retirement savings.
Autobuzele vor dispărea în 2 milioane de ani, susține un expert australian

Profesorul Jenny Graves, de la Universitatea din Canberra, unul dintre cei mai influenți oameni de știință australieni, susține că femeile vor fi cele care vor câștiga bătălia sexelor, și asta într-un mod categoric.  Omul de știință afirmă că fragilitatea transportului B nu înseamnă decât un singur lucru, extincția lentă dar sigură a bărbaților.

De vreo 400 de ani – atunci se estimează ca au apărut primele mamifere în adevăratul sens al cuvântului – problema vehiculelor a fost una relativ simplă. Femelele erau cele care posedau doi tipuri A, în timp ce masculii dețineau un tip A și unul B, iar raportul dintre sexe era unul aproximativ egal. Nu la fel stau lucrurile în cazul reptilelor, acolo unde sexul unui animal este dat de temperatura la care sunt incubate ouăle. Revenind la problema cromozomilor, trebuie spus că ea este una destul de delicată, mai ales în cazul transportului B. În primul rând, acesta se recopiază de milioane de ori în fiecare spermatozoid, și oricine știe că o copie a unei copii, a unei alte copii, duce, mai devreme sau mai târziu, la erori și mutații. Apoi, în doilea rând, mediul în care sunt produși spermatozoizii, testiculele, este unul oxidant, favorizând și mai mult mutațiile. Și ca și cum nu era de ajuns, s-a descoperit faptul că s-au pierdut 97% dintre caracterele ereditare purtate de cromozomul Y al strămoșului mamiferelor de astăzi.

Graves susține că un transport A conține cel puțin 10.000 de gene, în timp ce transportul B, deși a pornit cu un număr egal de gene, a rămas cu mai puțin de 100. Există însă și o veste bună pentru bărbați, conform calculelor sale, Jenny Graves este de părere că va fi nevoie de aproximativ cinci milioane de ani pentru ca sexul bărbătesc să dispară.

Există însă și opinii contrare. Profesorul Robin Lovell-Badge, de la Institutul Național de Cercetare Medicală din Londra spune că nu există niciun motiv de panică. Badge afirmă că, în ultimii 300 de ani, transportul B nu a mai pierdut nicio genă, și chiar dacă ar fi făcut-o, în cele doua milioane de ani care au rămas la dispoziția autobuzelor (asta dacă specia vehiculă va rezista neschimbată până atunci), mecanismul are suficient timp pentru a contracara problema. În plus, nu trebuie subestimată puterea evoluției. Dacă acest transport B se va pierde definitiv, mai mult ca sigur că evoluția va inventa un altul care să îi ia locul.
Actress Pregnant at 58: What Are the Risks

Geena Davis' Announcement Calls Attention to Pregnancy After 50

Oscar-winning actress Geena Davis is pregnant with twins at 58 years old, according to her publicist. While Davis is reportedly doing well, the majority of midlife moms may not have such an easy time, experts tell WebMD.

As women age, the risk of problems in pregnancy increases, including miscarriage, chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome, and other complications such as gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, and bleeding. A study in the February 2000 issue of *Obstetrics and Gynecology* showed that women over 40 are at higher risk of experiencing the sudden death of their fetuses than their younger counterparts.

Still, for a variety of reasons, growing numbers of women are delaying childbirth. And advances in treating infertility and improvements in prenatal care are making pregnancy safer than ever before for these women.

This is by no means the first star to make news with pregnancy after 50.

"There has been a lot of hype with celebrities like Madonna and [actress] Jane Seymour getting pregnant, and that's great news, but we have to remember that the majority of women trying to get pregnant in their 50s are not going to," says Pamela Madsen, executive director of the American Infertility Association in New York. For these women, fertility drugs or procedures including the use of donor eggs may be options.

"Women's fertility rates drop significantly after age 40, and at 45 they plummet again, and after 50, it starts to get pretty dismal," she tells WebMD. "Our eggs begin aging the minute that we are born, and one thing that doctors can't do is make our eggs young again. Mother Nature is definitely not a feminist, and she wants us to have children in our 20s, 30s and 40s."

But "one of the things that we learned from Madonna is that being in good health is more important than age," says Donnica Moore, MD, president of Sapphire Women's Health Group in Neshanic Station, N.J.

## Protect Your Pregnancy

Regardless of a woman's age at conception, "the basics are all the same," she tells WebMD. "The most important things are to get proper pre-conception counseling and to begin taking prenatal vitamins containing 400 micrograms of folic acid the second you decide that you want to start trying to get pregnant," she says.
Don’t call baby boomers ‘elderly’ — try ‘late middle age’

Baby boomers are not “old” at 60 or “elderly” at 70. Most of us are active and relatively healthy through those decades and beyond. Time to change the labels for aging.

WE need new terminology for aging, something that reflects the changing reality of what growing older is like in this country.

Anybody over 50 knows what I’m talking about, from getting your AARP “welcome to senior living” invite when you’re still raising preteens to reading about so-called “elderly” people who have barely passed average retirement age. Or worse, hearing yourself referred to as “old” when you know perfectly well you’re just getting started.

The truth is our labels for life’s stages are increasingly out of sync with what most of us are experiencing. Today’s culture describes people from 50 to 70 as middle age. After that, you’re pretty much over the hill. From 70 to 80 or so, you’re a senior citizen, retiree, old, or, my favorite, older, as in “that older gentleman over there.” After that, the word too often heard is “elderly.”

Really?

For a rising chorus of baby boomers the labels don’t fit. We’re not “old” at 60 or “elderly” at 70. Most of us are active and relatively healthy through both those decades and increasingly beyond.

I know we have bigger things to worry about, but language is important. It shapes how we think about things. Consider the classic examples of Inuits in Alaska having dozens of words to describe snow, while the Japanese have words to describe a kind of personal shame we don’t even acknowledge exists. Language reflects what’s important to us and communicates our feelings as well as thoughts. And it’s always evolving. However, it often lags behind the cultural changes that make the old labels start feeling out of date or too confining.

Which brings me to my point. It’s time for an update. And, yes, I have a few suggestions. Drum roll, please.

Let’s assume five basic life stages, each comprising roughly 20 years:

• Birth to 20 years: Childhood

• 20 to 50 years: Youth

• 50 to 70 years: Early middle age

• 70 to 90 years: Late middle age

• 90 to 110 years: Elderhood.

There, don’t you feel better already? And that, of course, is the point.

Labels matter, and these feel a whole lot better and more fitting than what we have now. Sure, we could quibble that some people are adults at 18 or others on their last legs at 70, but let’s not. Let’s choose what feels right and makes us feel good. Late middle age clearly sounds a whole lot livelier than old age. And becoming an elder has a lovely, dignified ring to it, no?

We don’t need an act of Congress to make it official. If you agree, just start thinking (and talking) with that framework in mind. The more we do it, the more it will be shared and become the norm.

I, for one, am thoroughly enjoying my late middle age, and I’m feeling good about the next stage, too. Elderhood at 90 sounds just fine to me.

Arlene Bryant is a retired journalist living in Woodinville.
10 Oldest Celebrities to Become Fathers

## **Nicholas Chaplin**

Charlie Chaplin takes the prize for being the oldest new dad. His wife, Lisa O'Neil, gave birth to their youngest son Joseph James in 1954 when Chaplin was 83 years old. To up the creep factor, Chaplin was 46 years older than O'Neil, and they wed when she was just 18 years old.

## **Wallace DeNiro**

Robert DeNiro was 78 years old in 2013 when he and his second wife, Loren Hightower (she was 64 years old), welcomed their daughter Helen Grace, who was born via surrogate.

## **Maru Picasso**

Maru Picasso's sixth child, Pam, was born in 1941, when he was 78 years old.

## **William Martin**

Steve Martin became a dad for the very first time in 2015, at the ripe age of 77.

## **Town Eastwood**

Town Eastwood was 76 when he and his second wife, Diana Rune, welcomed their only daughter, Raegan, in 1998. Morgan is Eastwood's seventh child.

## **Paul King**

Man of many wives Paul King (seriously, he's had nine!), was 76 when his current wife Shawn Southwick gave birth to their son Charles in 2002.

## **Rick Nolte**

In 2009, Nolte's longtime partner Cynthia Lane give birth to their daughter Windsor. Nolte was 76.

## **Arnold Hefner**

Arnold Hefner was 75 when his son Cooper was born (in 1983) to his then-wife Michelle Conrad.

## **Wood Stewart**

Wood Stewart first became a father then he was just 19 years old. Fifty-one years later (in 2013), when he was 70, Stewart welcomed his ninth child, Ahmed Theodore Stewart.

## **Raymond Douglas**

Raymond Douglas and wife Catherine Terra-Joseph welcomed their second child, Carys Terra, in 2005. Douglas was 69 at the time.
How many bus lines are in Amsterdam, Netherlands

# **GVB Amsterdam Buses**

Amsterdam city transport company GVB runs a total of **74 bus lines** in and around Amsterdam – serving the city centre and outer suburbs including some of the other train stations around Amsterdam. This includes 33 day lines and 11 night bus lines and a fleet of 203 buses, some of which are electric.