Al Pacino

American actor (born 1940)Template:SHORTDESC:American actor (born 1940)

 Occupations | * Actor
* producer
* Beverly D'Angelo (1997–2003)

**Alfredo James Pacino** (/pəˈtʃiːnoʊ/; Italian: [paˈtʃiːno]; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he has received numerous accolades: including an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and two Primetime Emmy Awards, making him one of the few performers to have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting. He has also been honored with the AFI Life Achievement Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and the National Medal of Arts.

A method actor and former student of the HB Studio and the Actors Studio, where he was taught by Charlie Laughton and Lee Strasberg, Pacino's film debut came at the age of 29 with a minor role in *Me, Natalie* (1969). He gained favorable notice for his first lead role as a heroin addict in *The Panic in Needle Park* (1971). Wide acclaim and recognition came with his breakthrough role as Michael Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's *The Godfather* (1972), for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and he would reprise the role in the sequels *The Godfather Part II* (1974) and *The Godfather Part III* (1990). Pacino received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor for *Serpico* (1973), *The Godfather Part II*, *Dog Day Afternoon* (1975), and *...And Justice for All* (1979). He won for his performance in *Scent of a Woman* (1992). For his performances in *Dick Tracy* (1990), *Glengarry Glen Ross* (1992), and *The Irishman* (2019), he earned additional nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Other notable portrayals include Tony Montana in *Scarface* (1983), Carlito Brigante in *Carlito's Way* (1993), Benjamin Ruggiero in *Donnie Brasco* (1997), and Lowell Bergman in *The Insider* (1999). He has also starred in the thrillers *Heat* (1995), *The Devil's Advocate* (1997), *Insomnia* (2002), and appeared in *Once Upon a Time in Hollywood* (2019) and *House of Gucci* (2021).

On television, Pacino has acted in several productions for HBO, including *Angels in America* (2003) and the Jack Kevorkian biopic *You Don't Know Jack* (2010), winning a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for each. Pacino currently stars in the Amazon Video series *Hunters* (2020–present). He has also had an extensive career on stage. He is a two-time Tony Award winner, in 1969 and 1977, for his performances in *Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?* and *The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel*.

Pacino made his filmmaking debut with *Looking for Richard* (1996), directing and starring in this documentary about *Richard III*; Pacino had played the lead role on stage in 1977. He has also acted as Shylock in a 2004 feature film adaptation and 2010 stage production of *The Merchant of Venice*. Pacino directed and starred in *Chinese Coffee* (2000), *Wilde Salomé* (2011), and *Salomé* (2013). Since 1994, he has been the joint president of the Actors Studio.

## Early life

Alfredo James Pacino was born in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, on April 25, 1940, the only child of Italian-American parents Rose Gerardi and Salvatore Pacino. His parents divorced when he was two years old. He then moved with his mother to the South Bronx to live with her parents, Kate and James Gerardi, who were Italian emigrants from Corleone. Pacino's father was from San Fratello and moved to work as an insurance salesman and restaurateur in Covina, California.

In his teenage years, Pacino was known as "Sonny" to his friends. He had ambitions to become a baseball player and was also nicknamed "The Actor". He attended Herman Ridder Junior High School, but soon dropped out of most of his classes except for English. He subsequently attended the High School of Performing Arts, after gaining admission by audition.
His mother disagreed with his decision and, after an argument, he left home. To finance his acting studies, Pacino took low-paying jobs as a messenger, busboy, janitor, and postal clerk, as well as once working in the mailroom for *Commentary*.

Pacino began smoking and drinking at age nine, and used marijuana casually at age 13, but he abstained from hard drugs. His two closest friends died from drug abuse at the ages of 19 and 30. Growing up in the South Bronx, Pacino got into occasional fights and was considered somewhat of a troublemaker at school. He acted in basement plays in New York's theatrical underground but was rejected as a teenager by the Actors Studio. Pacino joined the HB Studio, where he met acting teacher Charlie Laughton, who became his mentor and best friend. In this period, he was often unemployed and homeless, and sometimes slept on the street, in theaters, or at friends' houses.

In 1962, Pacino's mother died at the age of 43. The following year, his maternal grandfather also died. Pacino recalled it as the lowest point of his life and said, "I was 22 and the two most influential people in my life had gone, so that sent me into a tailspin."

After four years at HB Studio, Pacino successfully auditioned for the Actors Studio. The Actors Studio is a membership organization of professional actors, theater directors, and playwrights in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan. Pacino studied "method acting" under acting coach Lee Strasberg, who appeared with Pacino in the films *The Godfather Part II* and in *...And Justice for All*.

During later interviews he spoke about Strasberg and the Studio's effect on his career. "The Actors Studio meant so much to me in my life. Lee Strasberg hasn't been given the credit he deserves … Next to Charlie, it sort of launched me. It really did. That was a remarkable turning point in my life. It was directly responsible for getting me to quit all those jobs and just stay acting." In another interview he added, "It was exciting to work for him [Lee Strasberg] because he was so interesting when he talked about a scene or talked about people. One would just want to hear him talk, because things he would say, you'd never heard before … He had such a great understanding … he loved actors so much."

In 2000, Pacino was co-president, along with Ellen Burstyn and Harvey Keitel, of the Actors Studio.

## Stage career

 File:Al Pacino - Hummel.jpg
In 1967, Pacino spent a season at the Charles Playhouse in Boston, performing in Clifford Odets' *Awake and Sing!* (his first major paycheck: US$125 a week); and in Jean-Claude Van Itallie's *America Hurrah*. He met actress Jill Clayburgh on this play. They had a five-year romance and moved back together to New York City.

In 1968, Pacino starred in Israel Horovitz's *The Indian Wants the Bronx* at the Astor Place Theatre, playing Murph, a street punk. The play opened January 17, 1968, and ran for 177 performances; it was staged in a double bill with Horovitz's *It's Called the Sugar Plum*, starring Clayburgh. Pacino won an Obie Award for Best Actor for his role, with John Cazale winning for Best Supporting Actor and Horowitz for Best New Play. Martin Bregman saw the play and became Pacino's manager, a partnership that became fruitful in the years to come, as Bregman encouraged Pacino to do *The Godfather*, *Serpico*, and *Dog Day Afternoon*. About his stage career, Pacino said, "Martin Bregman discovered me ... I was 26, 25 ... he discovered me and became my manager. And that's why I'm here. I owe it to Marty, I really do".

Pacino took the production of *The Indian Wants the Bronx* to Italy for a performance at the Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto. It was Pacino's first journey to Italy; he later recalled that "performing for an Italian audience was a marvelous experience". Pacino and Clayburgh were cast in "Deadly Circle of Violence", an episode of the ABC television series *NYPD*, premiering November 12, 1968. Clayburgh at the time was also appearing on the soap opera *Search for Tomorrow*, playing the role of Grace Bolton. Her father would send the couple money each month to help with finances.

On February 25, 1969, Pacino made his Broadway debut in Don Petersen's *Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?* at the Belasco Theater, produced by A&P Heir Huntington Hartford. It closed after 39 performances on March 29, 1969, but Pacino received rave reviews and won the Tony Award on April 20, 1969. Pacino continued performing onstage in the 1970s, winning a second Tony Award for *The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel* and performing the title role in *Richard III*. In the 1980s, Pacino again achieved critical success on stage while appearing in David Mamet's *American Buffalo,* for which Pacino was nominated for a Drama Desk Award. Since 1990, Pacino's stage work has included revivals of Eugene O'Neill's *Hughie*, Oscar Wilde's *Salome* and in 2005 Lyle Kessler's *Orphans*.

In 1983, Pacino became a major donor for The Mirror Theater Ltd, alongside Dustin Hoffman and Paul Newman, matching a grant from Laurence Rockefeller. The men were inspired to invest by their connection with Lee Strasberg, as Strasberg's daughter-in-law Sabra Jones was the founder and Producing Artistic Director of The Mirror. In 1985, Pacino offered the company his production of *Hughie* by Eugene O'Neill, but the company was unable to do it at the time due to the small cast.

In October 2002, Pacino starred in Bertolt Brecht's *The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui* for the National Actor's Theater and Complicite. Directed by Simon McBurney, the production starred a host of Hollywood names, including John Goodman, Charles Durning, Tony Randall, Steve Buscemi, Chazz Palminteri, Paul Giamatti, Jacqueline McKenzie, Billy Crudup, Lothaire Bluteau, Dominic Chianese and Sterling K. Brown. The production was a critical success in which "Pacino grabs and holds the attention like a coiled spring about to snap. He is all brooding menace and crocodile grimace, butchering his way to the top with unnervingly sinister glee."

Pacino returned to the stage in the summer of 2010, playing Shylock in the Shakespeare in the Park production, *The Merchant of Venice*. The acclaimed production moved to Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre in October, earning US$1 million at the box office in its first week. The performance also garnered him a Tony Award nomination for Best Leading Actor in a Play.

Pacino starred in the 30th-anniversary Broadway revival of David Mamet's play, *Glengarry Glen Ross*, which ran from October 2012 to January 20, 2013. He starred on Broadway in *China Doll*, a play written for him by Mamet, which opened on December 5, 2015, and closed on January 21, 2016, after 97 performances. The previews were done in October 2015.

## Screen career

Pacino found acting enjoyable and realized he had a gift for it while studying at The Actors Studio. However, his early work was not financially rewarding. After his success on stage, Pacino made his film debut in 1969 with a brief appearance in *Me, Natalie*, an independent film starring Patty Duke. In 1970, Pacino signed with the talent agency Creative Management Associates (CMA).

### 1970s

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His role as a heroin addict in *The Panic in Needle Park* (1971) brought Pacino to the attention of director Francis Ford Coppola, who cast him as Michael Corleone in what became a blockbuster Mafia film, *The Godfather* (1972). Although Jack Nicholson, Robert Redford, Warren Beatty, and the little-known Robert De Niro were tried out for the part, Coppola selected Pacino, to the dismay of studio executives who wanted someone better known.

Pacino's performance earned him an Academy Award nomination, and offered a prime example of his early acting style, described by *Halliwell's Film Guide* as "intense" and "tightly clenched". Pacino boycotted the Academy Award ceremony, insulted at being nominated for the Supporting Acting award, as he noted that he had more screen time than co-star and Best Actor winner Marlon Brando—who also boycotted the awards, but for unrelated reasons.

In 1973, Pacino co-starred in *Scarecrow*, with Gene Hackman, and won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. That same year, Pacino was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor after starring in *Serpico*, based on the true story of New York City policeman Frank Serpico, who went undercover to expose the corruption of fellow officers. In 1974, Pacino reprised his role as Michael Corleone in *The Godfather Part II*, which was the first sequel to win the Best Picture Oscar; Pacino was nominated a third time for an Oscar, this second nomination for the Corleone role being in the lead category. *Newsweek* has described his performance in *The Godfather Part II* as "arguably cinema's greatest portrayal of the hardening of a heart".

In 1975, he enjoyed further success with the release of *Dog Day Afternoon*, based on the true story of bank robber John Wojtowicz. It was directed by Sidney Lumet, who had directed him in *Serpico* a few years earlier, and Pacino was again nominated for Best Actor.

In 1977, Pacino starred as a race-car driver in *Bobby Deerfield*, directed by Sydney Pollack, and received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama for his portrayal of the title role. His next film was the courtroom drama *...And Justice for All*. Pacino was lauded by critics for his wide range of acting abilities, and nominated for the Best Actor Oscar for a fourth time. He lost out that year to Dustin Hoffman in *Kramer vs. Kramer*—a role that Pacino had declined.

During the 1970s, Pacino had four Oscar nominations for Best Actor, for his performances in *Serpico*, *The Godfather Part II*, *Dog Day Afternoon*, and *...And Justice for All*.

### 1980s

Pacino's career slumped in the early 1980s; his appearances in the controversial *Cruising*, a film that provoked protests from New York's gay community, and the comedy-drama *Author! Author!*, were critically panned.

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However, his performance in *Scarface* (1983), directed by Brian De Palma, proved to be a career highlight and a defining role. Upon its initial release, the film was critically panned due to violent content, but later received critical acclaim. The film did well at the box office, grossing over US$45 million domestically. Pacino earned a Golden Globe nomination for his role as Cuban drug lord Tony Montana.

In 1985, Pacino worked on his personal project, *The Local Stigmatic*, a 1969 off-Broadway play by the English writer Heathcote Williams. He starred in the play, remounting it with director David Wheeler and the Theater Company of Boston in a 50-minute film version. The film was not released theatrically, but was later released as part of the *Pacino: An Actor's Vision* box set in 2007.

His 1985 film *Revolution* about a fur trapper during the American Revolutionary War, was a commercial and critical failure, which Pacino blamed on a rushed production, resulting in a four-year hiatus from films. At this time Pacino returned to the stage. He mounted workshop productions of *Crystal Clear*, *National Anthems* and other plays; he appeared in *Julius Caesar* in 1988 in producer Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival. Pacino remarked on his hiatus from film: "I remember back when everything was happening, '74, '75, doing *The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui* on stage and reading that the reason I'd gone back to the stage was that my movie career was waning! That's been the kind of ethos, the way in which theater's perceived, unfortunately." Pacino returned to film in 1989's *Sea of Love*, when he portrayed a detective hunting a serial killer who finds victims through the singles column in a newspaper. The film earned solid reviews.

### 1990s

Pacino received an Academy Award nomination for playing Big Boy Caprice in the box office hit *Dick Tracy* in 1990, of which critic Roger Ebert described Pacino as "the scene-stealer". Later in the year he followed this up in a return to one of his most famous characters, Michael Corleone, in *The Godfather Part III* (1990). The film received mixed reviews, and had problems in pre-production due to script rewrites and the withdrawal of actors shortly before production.

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In 1991, Pacino starred in *Frankie and Johnny* with Michelle Pfeiffer, who co-starred with Pacino in *Scarface*. Pacino portrays a recently paroled cook who begins a relationship with a waitress (Pfeiffer) in the diner where they work. It was adapted by Terrence McNally from his own off-Broadway play *Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune* (1987), that featured Kenneth Welsh and Kathy Bates. The film received mixed reviews, although Pacino later said he enjoyed playing the part. Janet Maslin in *The New York Times* wrote, "Mr. Pacino has not been this uncomplicatedly appealing since his *Dog Day Afternoon* days, and he makes Johnny's endless enterprise in wooing Frankie a delight. His scenes alone with Ms. Pfeiffer have a precision and honesty that keep the film's maudlin aspects at bay."

For his portrayal of the irascible, blind U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel Frank Slade in Martin Brest's *Scent of a Woman* (1992). Pacino won the Academy Award for Best Actor next year. Following year, he was also nominated for Best Supporting Actor for *Glengarry Glen Ross*, making Pacino the first male actor ever to receive two acting nominations for two movies in the same year, and to win for the lead role.

Pacino starred alongside Sean Penn in the crime drama *Carlito's Way* in 1993, in which he portrayed Carlito Brigante, a gangster released from prison with the help of his corrupt lawyer (Penn) and vows to go straight. Pacino starred in Michael Mann's *Heat* (1995), in which he and Robert De Niro appeared on-screen together for the first time (though both Pacino and De Niro starred in *The Godfather Part II*, they did not share any scenes).

In 1996, Pacino starred in his theatrical docudrama *Looking for Richard*, a performance of selected scenes of William Shakespeare's *Richard III* and a broader examination of Shakespeare's continuing role and relevance in popular culture. The cast brought together for the performance included Alec Baldwin, Kevin Spacey, and Winona Ryder. Pacino played Satan in the supernatural thriller *The Devil's Advocate* (1997) which co-starred Keanu Reeves. The film was a success at the box office, taking US$150 million worldwide. Roger Ebert wrote in the *Chicago Sun-Times*, "The satanic character is played by Pacino with relish bordering on glee."

In 1997's *Donnie Brasco*, Pacino played gangster "Lefty" in the true story of undercover FBI agent Donnie Brasco (Johnny Depp) and his work in bringing down the Mafia from the inside. In 1999, Pacino starred as *60 Minutes* producer Lowell Bergman in the multi-Oscar nominated *The Insider* opposite Russell Crowe, and in Oliver Stone's *Any Given Sunday*.

### 2000s

Pacino won three Golden Globes since 2000; the first being the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2001 for lifetime achievement in motion pictures.

In 2000, Pacino starred alongside Jerry Orbach in a low-budget film adaptation of Ira Lewis' play *Chinese Coffee*, which was released to film festivals. Shot almost exclusively as a one-on-one conversation between two main characters, the project took nearly three years to complete and was funded entirely by Pacino. *Chinese Coffee* was included with Pacino's two other rare films he was involved in producing, *The Local Stigmatic* and *Looking for Richard*, on a special DVD box set titled *Pacino: An Actor's Vision*, which was released in 2007. Pacino produced prologues and epilogues for the discs containing the films.

Pacino turned down an offer to reprise his role as Michael Corleone in the computer game version of *The Godfather*. As a result, Electronic Arts was not permitted to use Pacino's likeness or voice in the game, although his character does appear in it. He did allow his likeness to appear in the video game adaptation of 1983's *Scarface*, the quasi-sequel *Scarface: The World is Yours*.

Director Christopher Nolan worked with Pacino on *Insomnia*, a remake of the Norwegian film of the same name, co-starring Robin Williams. *Newsweek* stated that "he [Pacino] can play small as rivetingly as he can play big, that he can implode as well as explode". The film and Pacino's performance were well received, gaining a favorable rating of 93 percent on the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes. The film did moderately well at the box office, taking in $113 million worldwide. His next film, *S1m0ne*, however, did not receive much critical praise or box office success.

He played a publicist in *People I Know*, a small film that received little attention despite Pacino's well-received performance. Rarely taking a supporting role since his commercial breakthrough, he accepted a small part in the critical and box office flop *Gigli*, in 2003, as a favor to director Martin Brest. *The Recruit*, released in 2003, featured Pacino as a CIA recruiter and co-stars Colin Farrell. The film received mixed reviews, and has been described by Pacino as something he "personally couldn't follow". Pacino next starred as lawyer Roy Cohn in the 2003 HBO miniseries *Angels in America*, an adaptation of Tony Kushner's Pulitzer Prize winning play of the same name. For this performance, Pacino won his third Golden Globe, for Best Performance by an Actor, in 2004.

Pacino starred as Shylock in Michael Radford's 2004 film adaptation of *The Merchant of Venice*. Critcs praised him for bringing compassion and depth to a character traditionally played as a villainous caricature. In *Two for the Money*, Pacino portrays a sports gambling agent and mentor for Matthew McConaughey, alongside Rene Russo. The film was released on October 8, 2005, to mixed reviews. Desson Thomson wrote in *The Washington Post*, "Al Pacino has played the mentor so many times, he ought to get a kingmaker's award … the fight between good and evil feels fixed in favor of Hollywood redemption."

On October 20, 2006, the American Film Institute named Pacino the recipient of the 35th AFI Life Achievement Award. On November 22, 2006, the University Philosophical Society of Trinity College Dublin awarded Pacino the Honorary Patronage of the Society.

Pacino starred in Steven Soderbergh's *Ocean's Thirteen*, alongside George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, Elliott Gould and Andy García, as the villain Willy Bank, a casino tycoon targeted by Danny Ocean and his crew. The film received generally favorable reviews.

*88 Minutes* was released on April 18, 2008, in the United States, after having been released in various other countries in 2007. The film co-starred Alicia Witt and was critically panned, although critics found fault with the plot, and not Pacino's acting. In *Righteous Kill*, Pacino and Robert De Niro co-star as New York detectives searching for a serial killer. The film was released to theaters on September 12, 2008. While it was an anticipated return for the two stars, it was not well received by critics. Lou Lumenick of the *New York Post* gave *Righteous Kill* one star out of four, saying: "Al Pacino and Robert De Niro collect bloated paychecks with intent to bore in *Righteous Kill*, a slow-moving, ridiculous police thriller that would have been shipped straight to the remainder bin at Blockbuster if it starred anyone else."

### 2010s

Pacino played Jack Kevorkian in an HBO Films biopic titled *You Don't Know Jack*, which premiered April 2010. The film is about the life and work of the physician-assisted suicide advocate. The performance earned Pacino his second Emmy Award for lead actor and his fourth Golden Globe award. He co-starred as himself in the 2011 comedy film *Jack and Jill*. The film was panned by critics, and Pacino "won" the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor at the 32nd ceremony.

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He was presented with Jaeger-LeCoultre Glory to the Filmmaker Award on September 4, 2011, prior to the premiere of *Wilde Salomé*, a 2011 American documentary-drama film written, directed by and starring Pacino. Its US premiere on the evening of March 21, 2012, before a full house at the 1,400-seat Castro Theatre in San Francisco's Castro District, marked the 130th anniversary of Oscar Wilde's visit to San Francisco, the event was a benefit for the GLBT Historical Society. Pacino, who plays the role of Herod in the film, describes it as his "most personal project ever". In February 2012, President Barack Obama awarded Pacino the National Medal of Arts.

Pacino starred in a 2013 HBO biographical picture about record producer Phil Spector's murder trial, titled *Phil Spector*. He took the title role in the comedy-drama *Danny Collins* (2015). His performance as an aging rock star garnered him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy nomination. In 2016, Pacino received the Kennedy Center Honor. The tribute included remarks by his former costars Sean Penn, Kevin Spacey, Bobby Cannavale and Chris O'Donnell.

In September 2012, *Deadline Hollywood* reported that Pacino would play the former Penn State University football coach Joe Paterno in the television film *Paterno* based on a 2012 biography by sportswriter Joe Posnanski. *Paterno* premiered on HBO on April 7, 2018.

Pacino starred alongside Brad Pitt and Leonardo DiCaprio in Quentin Tarantino's comedy-drama *Once Upon a Time in Hollywood*, which was released on July 26, 2019. Later in 2019, Pacino played Teamsters chief Jimmy Hoffa, alongside Robert De Niro and Joe Pesci, in Martin Scorsese's Netflix film *The Irishman*, based on the 2004 book *I Heard You Paint Houses* by Charles Brandt; this was the first time Pacino was directed by Scorsese, and he received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination. Pacino's performance received positive reviews. Peter Bradshaw described it as "glorious" in *The Guardian*. Justin Chang wrote, "De Niro, Pesci and Pacino are at the top of their game, in part because they aren't simply rehashing the iconic gangster types they've played before."

### 2020s

In February 2020, Pacino starred as Meyer Offerman, a fictional Nazi hunter, in the Amazon Video series *Hunters*. This is Pacino's first television series since *Angels in America* (2003). *Hunters* was renewed for a second season in August 2020.

In 2021, Pacino played Aldo Gucci in Ridley Scott's *House of Gucci*. The film received mixed to positive reviews, with Pacino's performance being highlighted as a standout, along with Lady Gaga's and Jared Leto's. That same year, he played the lead defense attorney in *American Traitor: The Trial of Axis Sally*.

In August 2022, Pacino was set to produce a film about Amedeo Modigliani, which he will co-produce alongside Johnny Depp and Barry Navidi. The film is based on a play by Dennis McIntyre, which was previously adapted for the 2004 film of the same name. Principal photography will commence in 2023.

## Personal life

Pacino has three children. The eldest, Julie Marie (born 1989), is his daughter with acting coach Jan Tarrant. He has twins, son Anton James and daughter Olivia Rose (born January 25, 2001), with actress Beverly D'Angelo, with whom he had a relationship from 1997 until 2003. He has never been married.

Pacino had a relationship with his *The Godfather Trilogy* co-star Diane Keaton. Their on-again, off-again relationship ended after the filming of *The Godfather Part III*. Keaton said of Pacino, "Al was simply the most entertaining man... To me, that's, that is the most beautiful face. I think Warren [Beatty] was gorgeous, very pretty, but Al's face is like whoa. Killer, killer face." He has had relationships with Tuesday Weld, Jill Clayburgh, Marthe Keller, Kathleen Quinlan, and Lyndall Hobbs. Pacino had a ten-year relationship with Argentine actress Lucila Polak from 2008 to 2018.

Pacino has admitted to abusing drugs and alcohol early in his career, partly because he found his sudden fame after *The Godfather* difficult to cope with. He achieved sobriety in 1977.

## Awards and nominations

Pacino has won and been nominated for many awards during his acting career, including nine Oscar nominations (winning one), 18 Golden Globe nominations (winning four), five BAFTA nominations (winning one), two Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on television, and two Tony Awards for his stage work. In 2007, the American Film Institute awarded Pacino with a lifetime achievement award and, in 2003, British television viewers voted Pacino as the greatest film star of all time in a poll for Channel 4.

## Explanatory notes

1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Grobel, Lawrence (2006). *Al Pacino: The Authorized Biography*. London: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780743294973. https://archive.org/details/alpacinoauthoriz0000grob\_j1y5/. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Yule, Andrew (1992). *Al Pacino : Life on the Wire*. Time Warner Books. ISBN 0751500488. https://books.google.com/books?id=QGloPgAACAAJ. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Al Pacino Biography. The Biography Channel.
4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 Template:Cite episode
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Cohen, Francine (April 25, 2015). "Al Pacino: 'It's never been about money. I was often unemployed'". *The Guardian*. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
6. ↑ Bradley, Betsy (December 11, 1990). Herman Ridder Junior High School (Public School 98). Landmarks Preservation Commission.
7. ↑ Okun, Stacey. "Fire Destroys Former Performing Arts High School," Template:Webarchive *New York Times* (February 14, 1988).
8. ↑ Al Pacino Biography.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Pogrebin, Robin (June 20, 2000). "Pacino, Burstyn and Keitel To Lead the Actors Studio". *The New York Times*. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
10. ↑ Lipton, James. *Inside Inside*, Dutton (2007)
11. ↑ Grobel; p. 200
12. ↑ Grobel; p. 16
13. ↑ Al Pacino and the cast and crew talk Scarface | | South Africa Template:Webarchive. Filmcontact.com (August 26, 2011). Retrieved May 22, 2014.
14. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
15. ↑ Al Pacino to Headline Lyle Kessler's Orphans on Broadway (August 12, 2005).
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Nemy, Enid (December 6, 1984). "BROADWAY". *The New York Times*. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
17. ↑ Playbill (October 3, 2002).
18. ↑ Variety Review (October 21, 2002).
19. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Holden, Joe (October 24, 2002). "The Guardian – Review 10/23/2002". *The Guardian*. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018.
20. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Brantley, Ben (July 1, 2010). "Railing at a Money-Mad World". *The New York Times*. Archived from the original on July 5, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
21. ↑ Next Showing, The Merchant of Venice. New York City Theatre Website.
22. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Cox, Gordon (October 30, 2010). "'Merchant of Venice' sells briskly thanks to Al Pacino's name". *Variety*. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
23. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Jones, Kenneth (May 3, 2011). "2011 Tony Nominations Announced; Book of Mormon Earns 14 Nominations". *Playbill*. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
24. ↑ Gans, Andrew. David Mamet's Glengarry Glen Ross, Starring Al Pacino, Ends Limited Broadway Run Jan. 20. *Playbill*.
25. ↑ Viagas, Robert (January 21, 2016). David Mamet's China Doll, Starring Al Pacino, Turns a Profit (en).
26. ↑ Viagas, Robert (November 5, 2015). With More Work Needed, David Mamet Drama China Doll, Starring Al Pacino, Delays Opening (en).
27. ↑ Grobel; p. xx
28. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Colaciello, Robert (August 19, 1971). "Turn-offs that turn on". *The Village Voice*. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
29. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"'Godfather' role still defines Pacino". *Kentucky New Era*. April 18, 1997. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Grobel; p. xxi
31. ↑ Grobel; p. xxii
32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Grobel; p. xxiii
33. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Lee, Nathan (August 27, 2007). "Gay Old Time". *The Village Voice*. New York. Archived from the original on May 2, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
34. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
35. ↑ *Scarface* (1983) Box Office. *Box Office Mojo*.
36. ↑ Al Pacino Golden Globe History. Golden Globes Official Website.
37. ↑ Grobel; p. xiv
38. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Lovece, Frank (September 17, 1989). "Pacino re-focuses on film career: After five-year absence, actor returns to the big screen". *Los Angeles Times*. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
39. ↑ Grobel; p. xxv
40. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Roger Ebert (June 15, 1990). "Dick Tracy Review". *Chicago Sun-Times*. Archived from the original on December 26, 2008.
41. ↑ Is The Godfather Part III really that bad? (en-US) (April 30, 2013).
42. ↑ Grobel; p. xxvii
43. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Maslin, Janet (October 11, 1991). "Short-Order Cookery And Dreams of Love". *The New York Times*. Archived from the original on September 18, 2013.
44. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Fordy, Tom (November 13, 2018). "A gangster movie with heart: how Al Pacino and Brian De Palma made the criminally underrated Carlito's Way". *The Daily Telegraph*. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
45. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Alexander, Bryan (May 27, 2017). "Al Pacino, Robert De Niro discuss their famed 'Heat' face-off". *USA Today*. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
46. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Turan, Kenneth (October 25, 1996). "'Looking for Richard' but Finding Only Pacino". *The Los Angeles Times*. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
47. ↑ The Devils Advocate Box Office.
48. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Ebert, Roger (October 17, 1997). "Devil's Advocate Review". *Chicago Sun-Times*. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
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50. ↑ Ebert, Roger (November 5, 1999). The Insider movie review & film summary (1999) (en).
51. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
52. ↑ Cecil B. DeMille Award. Golden Globes Official Website.
53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Duke, Paul F. (August 6, 2000). Searchlight buys 'Coffee' with Pacino. *Variety*.
54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Grobel; p. xxxviii
55. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Smith, David (April 17, 2005). "Godfather's conversion into video game angers Coppola". *The Guardian*. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
56. ↑ Shen, Maxine (April 21, 2005). PACINO GETS HIS GAME ON (en).
57. ↑ Pacino joins Hollywood game celebs (en).
58. ↑ Grobel; p. xxxiv
59. ↑ Insomnia (2002).
60. ↑ Insomnia Box Office.
61. ↑ Grobel; p. xxxiii
62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Grobel; p. xxxv
63. ↑ Pacino inks for 'Gigli' cameo (en) (January 24, 2002).
64. ↑ The Recruit.
65. ↑ Golden Globe Award History, Al Pacino. Golden Globes Official Website.
66. ↑ Grobel; p. xxxvi
67. ↑ Two for the Money.
68. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Thomson, Desson (October 7, 2005). "Hedging Its Bets, 'Two For the Money' Loses Big". *The Washington Post*. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
69. ↑ AFI Lifetime Achievement Award: Al Pacino. "Al Pacino is an icon of American film. He has created some of the great characters in the movies—from Michael Corleone to Tony Montana to Roy Cohn. His career inspires audiences and artists alike, with each new performance a master class for a generation of actors to follow. AFI is proud to present him with its 35th Life Achievement Award."
70. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Award Winning Actor, Al Pacino Visits Trinity College". Trinity College Dublin. November 22, 2006. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
71. ↑ Ocean's Thirteen on Rotten Tomatoes.
72. ↑ 88 Minutes on Rotten Tomatoes.
73. ↑ 88 Minutes on Metacritic.
74. ↑ Righteous Kill.
75. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Lumenick, Lou (September 12, 2008). "Righteous Kill Review". *New York Post*. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
76. ↑ Al Pacino Emmy Award Winner. Emmys.com.
77. ↑ Lead Winners at 62nd Primetime Emmys. Emmys Official Website (August 29, 2010).
78. ↑ Winners and Nominees: Al Pacino.
79. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
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81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 Al Pacino to receive special award at Venice Festival (May 5, 2011).
82. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Friedman, Roberto (March 1, 2012). "The second coming of Oscar". *Bay Area Reporter*. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
83. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Castro Theatre Film Premiere With Al Pacino: *Wilde Salomé* to Benefit GLBT Historical Society". *History Happens*. March 2012. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
84. ↑ Sanchez, Don (March 21, 2012). Al Pacino in San Francisco for documentary premier. Retrieved on March 22, 2012.
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86. ↑ Al Pacino (en) (December 10, 2012).
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88. ↑ The Golden Globes: Full List of Winners and Nominees. *NBC News* (January 10, 2016).
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91. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 8, 2012). Al Pacino To Play Joe Paterno In Movie On Penn State Gridiron Scandal (en).
92. ↑ Rivera, Joshua (March 30, 2018). What's New on HBO: April 2018 (en-us).
93. ↑ Kroll, Justin (June 7, 2018). Al Pacino Joins Quentin Tarantino's Manson Movie (Exclusive). *Variety*.
94. ↑ Martin Scorsese's The Irishman: Netflix release date, cast, plot,spoilers – Radio Times.
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97. ↑ Zaltzman, Lior (November 6, 2019). Al Pacino Is a Badass Jewish Nazi Hunter in This Upcoming Amazon Series (en).
98. ↑ Petski, Denise (August 3, 2020). 'Hunters' Renewed For Season 2 By Amazon (en).
99. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 1, 2019). Lady Gaga, Ridley & Giannina Scott Team On Film About Assassination Of Gucci Grandson Maurizio; Gaga To Play Convicted Ex-Wife Patrizia Reggiani.
100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 Ntim, Zac (August 15, 2022). Johnny Depp To Direct 'Modigliani', His First Directorial Effort in 25 Years; Al Pacino Co-Producing.
101. ↑ Pacino's Bambinos. *People* (February 12, 2001).
102. ↑ Twin Pique. *People* (February 24, 2003).
103. ↑ The Barbara Walters Special, February 29, 2004
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## References

### General and cited references

* Grobel, Lawrence (2006). *Al Pacino: The Authorized Biography*. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-9497-1.

## External links

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* Al Pacino at IMDb**Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 36: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
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* Al Pacino at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection
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* Template:Discogs artist

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