Literary References

File:Carmina-gadelica-vol1.png
**Literary references** are made throughout the *Outlander* Series, from well-known works to obscure poetry and prayer. Song lyrics are included when the focus is on the words, rather than the music.

## Lord John Grey series

### *Lord John and the Private Matter*

 Benedicta Grey refers to Dante (Alighieri) and Beatrice (Portinari) during her discussion with Lord John about the passions of young people.

## References

Joshua 6:26, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
Genesis 19:26, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
3. ↑ The Merchant of Venice, Act IV, scene 1 – accessed 23 September 2015.
4. ↑ William Mackay. *Urquhart and Glenmoriston; olden times in a Highland parish*. 1914. Accessed 6 January 2016.
5. ↑ Gaelic: "Bithidh mi maireach air cnoc gun cheann,

'Us cha bhi baigh aig duine rium —

Nach truagh leat fhein mo chaileag bhronach,

Mo Mhairi bhoidheach, mheall-shuileach !"
 — from Urquhart and Glenmoriston; olden times in a Highland parish by William Mackay.
6. ↑ The Randalls' tour guide's story also comes from Urquhart and Glenmoriston; olden times in a Highland parish, including this quote: "The Devil
will take the Laird of Grant out of his shoes, and Donald Donn shall not be hanged!"
1 Corinthians 14:34, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
8. ↑ Burns supper – The Selkirk Grace via Wikipedia. Accessed 15 April 2015.
9. ↑ Hamlet: Act III, scene 4, line 57 – accessed 2 September 2015.
Genesis 27:11, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
11. ↑ This comparison is strengthened by the description of Esau as being born "red, all over like an hairy garment" and "a cunning hunter, a man of the field" while Jacob was "a plain man, dwelling in tents" (Genesis 25:25).
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Alexander Carmichael. "Notes." *Carmina Gadelica, vol. II*. 1900. Accessed 16 April 2015.
13. ↑ Out of Catullus by Richard Crashaw. Accessed 14 April 2015
1 Corinthians 7:9, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
15. ↑ Hamlet: Act I, scene 5, line 20:
*"Thy knotted and combined locks to part*

*And each particular hair to stand on end,*

*Like quills upon the fretful porpentine."* Accessed 28 August 2015.
16. ↑ MacBeth: Act IV, scene 1, line 44 – accessed 2 September 2015.
Colossians 3:12, King James Version. Accessed 1 June 2016.
18. ↑ Bible verse: *Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; ...*
Habakkuk 3:5, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
Proverbs 2:16-18, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
Exodus 22:18, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
22. ↑ Jamie's English translation resembles that given by Archibald Clerk in *The Poems of Ossian: In the Original Gaelic with a Literal Translation Into English and a Dissertation on the Authenticity of the Poems* (1870). The original Gaelic can also be found in Caraid nan Gaidheal = The friend of the Gael : a choice selection of Gaelic writings via Internet Archive. Accessed 28 August 2015.
23. ↑ In *Cross Stitch* he is translating the works of Saint Jerome.
1 Samuel 5:9, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
Psalms 22, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
Job 14:22, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
Job 33:19-25, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
28. ↑ 1 Corinthians 13:12, King James version. Accessed 2 September 2015.
29. ↑ Psalm 146:3, King James Version. Accessed 25 September 2015.
30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Meditation #17 By John Donne From Devotions upon Emergent Occasions (1623), XVII. Accessed 15 April 2015.
31. ↑ Claire says, "Ask not for whom the tumbril calls; it calls for thee." A tumbril is a two-wheeled cart or wagon, notable for taking prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution.
32. ↑ Harlequin, Cock-robin and Jenny Wren by William Schwenck Gilbert, 1836-1911. Accessed 28 August 2015.
33. ↑ Hamlet: Act I, scene 5, lines 166-167. Accessed 2 September 2015.
34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Paraphrased from the original Scots: The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men ...
35. ↑ Genesis 3:19, King James Version. Accessed 15 April 2015.
36. ↑ Requiem by Robert Louis Stevenson
37. ↑ Marmion: Canto VI, XXX – accessed 2 September 2015.
38. ↑ Exodus 34:7, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
39. ↑ Jeremiah 11:19, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 "An Cath Nach Tainig (The Battle to Come)": Invocations. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 15 April 2015.
41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 John 20:29, King James Version. Accessed 27 May 2015.
42. ↑ Hell's Gate from *Last Poems*, via Project Gutenberg. Accessed 2 September 2015.
43. ↑ Genesis 3, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
44. ↑ VITA ADAE ET EVAE, XXXIV.1-2, Pseudepigrapha. Accessed 23 September 2015.
45. ↑ The *Life of Adam and Eve* proclaims seventy afflictions in every part of the body, though what these were specifically is left to interpretation. See *The Genesis of Perfection: Adam and Eve in Jewish and Christian Imagination* by Gary A. Anderson. Accessed 23 September 2015.
46. ↑ 1 Timothy 2:14-15, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
47. ↑ John 11, King James Version. Accessed 23 September 2015.
48. ↑ Romans 5:9, King James Version. Accessed 2 September 2015.
49. ↑ Paradise Lost, Book IV – accessed 2 September 2015.
50. ↑ Diana Gabaldon confirmed Woodhill is a real author and *Patriots* is a real book - Accessed 02 September 2016
51. ↑ An anachronism, as *Héloïse* was not published until 1761, whereas the scene in question takes place in 1755.
52. ↑ Acts 2, King James Version. Accessed 13 August 2015.
53. ↑ Isaiah 14:12, King James Version. Accessed 22 April 2015.
54. ↑ The Sprightly Tailor from *Celtic Fairy Tales*. Accessed 2 September 2015.
55. ↑ There are many variations on this tale, including:

	* The Tailor and the Skeleton (no. viii). Folk-Lore of Sutherlandshire by Miss Dempster.
	* "Chì mi sin, 's fuaighidh mi seo." —*That I see, but this I sew.* *A Collection of Gaelic Proverbs and Familiar Phrases* by Alexander Nicolson.
	* The Tailor and the Kilnure Animated Corpse. *Folk tales and fairy lore in Gaelic and English* by James MacDougall.
	* A Haunted Old Chapel. Folklore, Volume 9, ed. Joseph Jacobs et al.
	* The Grey Paw. *Witchcraft & Second Sight in the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Tales and Traditions Collected Entirely from Oral Sources* by John Gregorson Campbell.
Luke 6:37, King James Version. Accessed 22 November 2016.
57. ↑ "Fois Anama (Soul Peace)": Invocations. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 14 April 2015.
58. ↑ "An Treoraich Anama (The Soul Leading)": Invocations. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 14 April 2015.
59. ↑ Marmion – Canto the Sixth. Accessed 2 June 2015.
60. ↑ The Death of the Hired Man. Accessed 22 April 2015.
61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 Luke 15:11-32, King James Version. Accessed 2 February 2016.
62. ↑ Tacitus via Wikiquote. Accessed 28 May 2015.
63. ↑ Hamlet: Act II, scene 2, lines 378-379 – accessed 28 May 2015.
64. ↑ Romeo and Juliet: Act II, scene 2, line 43 – accessed 2 September 2015.
65. ↑ Law is a bottomless-pit: Exemplified in the case of the Lord Strutt, John Bull, Nicholas Frog, and Lewis Baboon. Who spent all they had in a law-suit. Printed from a manuscript found in the cabinet of the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth. Accessed 3 September 2015.
66. ↑ The Seaside and the Fireside via Wikisource. Accessed 28 May 2015.
67. ↑ More Poems – Accessed 28 May 2015.
68. ↑ More Poems – Accessed 28 May 2015.
69. ↑ Song of Solomon 2:5-6, King James Version. Accessed 7 June 2015.
70. ↑ Additional Poems – Accessed 20 November 2015.
71. ↑ First published in *My Brother, A. E. Housman*, a memoir by Laurence Housman.
72. ↑ Oh who is that young sinner with the handcuffs on his wrists?

And what has he been after that they groan and shake their fists?

And wherefore is he wearing such a conscience-stricken air?

Oh they're taking him to prison for the colour of his hair.

'Tis a shame to human nature, such a head of hair as his;

In the good old time 'twas hanging for the colour that it is;

Though hanging isn't bad enough and flaying would be fair

For the nameless and abominable colour of his hair.
— from Additional Poems
73. ↑ "Am Beannachadh Bais (The Death Blessing)": Invocations. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 15 April 2015.
74. ↑ Job 1:13-22, King James Version. Accessed 5 January 2016.
75. ↑ "Fragmentum Petron. Arbitr." Underwoods by Ben Jonson. Accessed 4 September 2015.
76. ↑ Amphitruo (Amphitryon) by Plautus. Accessed 4 September 2015.
77. ↑ virtus praemium est optimum;

virtus omnibus rebus anteit profecto:

libertas salus vita res et parentes, patria et prognati

tutantur, servantur:

virtus omnia in sese habet, omnia adsunt

bona quem penest virtus.
78. ↑ Aeneid (Latin text) – accessed 4 September 2015.
79. ↑ The Agreeable Surprise – accessed 4 September 2015.
80. ↑ Amo, amas, I love a lass

As a cedar tall and slender;

Sweet cowslip’s grace

is her nominative case,

And she’s o' the feminine gender.

Can I decline a Nymph so divine?

Her voice like a flute is dulcis.

Her oculus bright, her manus white,

And soft, when I tacto, her pulse is.

Oh, how bella my puella,

I’ll kiss secula seculorum.

If I’ve luck, sir, she’s my uxor,

O dies benedictorum.
81. ↑ Proverbs 31:10, King James Version. Accessed 4 September 2015.
82. ↑ Matthew 6:34, King James Version. Accessed 4 September 2015.
83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 The Mourning Bride, Act III, Scene 2 – accessed 5 January 2016.
84. ↑ Song of Solomon 7:4, King James Version. Accessed 21 August 2015.
85. ↑ Ruth 1:16-17, King James Version. Accessed 4 September 2015.
86. ↑ Matthew 5:7, King James Version. Accessed 4 September 2015.
87. ↑ Luke 3:7, King James Version. Accessed 21 September 2015.
88. ↑ I Lovèd A Lass. Miscellanea of the Rymour Club, v.1. Accessed via HathiTrust 4 September 2015.
89. ↑ "I Once Loved A Lass..." - The Story Of The "False Bride" And Her Forsaken Lover. Analysis of different versions of the song. Accessed 4 September 2015.
90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Matthew 6:30, King James Version. Accessed 8 September 2015.
91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 Job 5:7, New King James Version. Accessed 8 September 2015.
92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 Psalm 103:15-16, King James Version. Accessed 8 September 2015.
93. ↑ 1 Peter 1:24-25, King James Version. Accessed 8 September 2015.
94. ↑ "Teisreadh Taighe (House Protecting)": Invocations. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 14 April 2015.
95. ↑ "An Saodachadh (The Driving)". Accessed 15 April 2015.
96. ↑ Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, translated by Maxwell Staniforth. Accessed 18 November 2015.
97. ↑ MacBeth, Act IV, scene 1, lines 10-11. Accessed 27 January 2018.
98. ↑ Aeneid, Book IV, line 23 – accessed 21 September 2015.
99. ↑ Concise Oxford Dictionary of Quotations by Susan Ratcliffe. Accessed 21 September 2015.
100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 "Whispers of Immortality" by T. S. Eliot. Accessed 22 May 2015.
101. ↑ Hamlet: Act V, Scene 1, lines 163-164 – accessed 3 September 2015.
102. ↑ The Complete Works of John Keats, Volume 2, "Written in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition", page 174. Accessed 4 September 2015.
103. ↑ Ode on a Grecian Urn – accessed 4 September 2015.
104. ↑ ODE TO THE WEST WIND – accessed 4 September 2015.
105. ↑ Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:

What if my leaves are falling like its own!

The tumult of thy mighty harmonies

Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,

Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, spirit fierce,

My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!

Drive my dead thoughts over the universe

Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth!

And, by the incantation of this verse,

Scatter, as from an unextinguished hearth

Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!

Be through my lips to unawakened earth

The trumpet of a prophecy! O, wind,

If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
106. ↑ Prometheus Unbound: A Lyrical Drama in Four Acts. By Percy Bysshe Shelley. Act I. Accessed 4 September 2015.
107. ↑ This is only a possible source of Jamie and Lord John's reference. Gabaldon herself explains in *The Outlandish Companion* that the quotes in the text attributed to Epicharmus are only "rough approximations." See The Boastful Chef: The Discourse of Food in Ancient Greek Comedy, page 136, footnote 161.
108. ↑ Comicorvm graecorvm fragmenta by Georg Kaibel. ΘΕΑΡΟΙ (Thearoi), fragment 79. Accessed 21 November 2015.
109. ↑ The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Volume 1, Greek Literature By P. E. Easterling, Bernard M. W. Knox
110. ↑ Olympian 1: For Hieron of Syracuse Single Horse Race 476 B. C. via Perseus. Accessed 22 November 2015.
111. ↑ Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources by John Gregorson Campbell. Accessed 23 November 2015.
112. ↑ Gaelic text:
Seachd sgadain sath bradain,
Seachd bradain sath roin.
Seachd roin sath mial-mor-mara.
Seachd mial sath Cirein-croin.
 — from Gaelic names of beasts (Mammalia), birds, fishes, insects, reptiles, etc. in two parts by Alexander Robert Forbes
113. ↑ First recorded citation in Monro, His expedition with the worthy Scots regiment (called Mac-Keyes-regiment) levied in August 1626 by Robert Monro. Accessed 24 November 2015.
114. ↑ There is also a song by this name, published in 1932 with music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Ted Koehler.
115. ↑ The Blind Men and the Elephant by John Godfrey Saxe. Accessed 8 September 2015.
116. ↑ "I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,

And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made;

Nine bean rows will I have there, a hive for the honey bee,

And live alone in the bee loud glade." — via Wikipedia
Leviticus 18:7, King James Version. Accessed 9 December 2015.
118. ↑ Version in ABC My Grannie Caught a Flea: Scots Children s Rhymes and Songs, attributed to Rymour 1911:
*There was a man i Muir o Skene*
*He had dirks, and I had nane*
*But I fell till'm wi my thoombs*
*And wat ye hoo, I dirkit him, dirkit him, dirkit him*
119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 Romans 12:19, King James Version. Accessed 10 December 2015.
120. ↑ Genesis 2:24, King James Version. Accessed 23 December 2015.
121. ↑ Roger paraphrases, switching the roles of the husband and wife in the verse: *"Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife..."*
122. ↑ Scottish Proverbs: Collected and Arranged by Andrew Henderson. Accessed 8 September 2015.
123. ↑ The Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs by Jennifer Speake. "happy is the BRIDE that the sun shines on" and "Blessed are the DEAD that the rain rains on" Accessed 8 September 2015.
124. ↑ Matthew 19:5, King James Version. Accessed 5 January 2016.
125. ↑ Roger paraphrases, switching the roles of the husband and wife in the verse: 'For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?'
126. ↑ Luke 6:19, King James Version. Accessed 8 September 2015.
127. ↑ Genesis 18:11, King James Version. Accessed 23 December 2015.
128. ↑ [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+7%3A54-60&version=KJV, King James Version. Accessed 4 January 2020.
129. ↑ Folk-lore of Women: As Illustrated by Legendary and Traditional Tales, Folk-rhymes, Proverbial Sayings, Superstitions, Etc by Thomas Firminger Thiselton Dyer. Accessed 8 September 2015.
130. ↑ Proverbs and Their Lessons, Being the Substance of Lectures Delivered to Young Men's Societies by Richard Chenevix Trench. Accessed 8 September 2015.
131. ↑ Matthew 19:6, King James Version. Accessed 23 December 2015.
132. ↑ Mark 10:8-9, King James Version. Accessed 23 December 2015.
133. ↑ "Beannachdan (Blessings)". Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 14 April 2015.
134. ↑ Julius Caesar, Act III, scene 1, line 77. Accessed 23 December 2015.
135. ↑ A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act IV, scene 2, lines 42-43. Accessed 23 December 2015.
136. ↑ Julius Caesar, Act III, scene 2, lines 26-27. Accessed 5 October 2017.
137. ↑ Performed by The Ink Spots and Ella Fitzgerald.
138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 Paul Revere's Ride. Accessed 16 February 2016.
139. ↑ "Beannachadh Tàimh (Rest Benediction)": Night Shielding. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 14 April 2015.
140. ↑ Proverbs 27:19, King James Version. Accessed 23 December 2015.
141. ↑ In Dante's poem, the fifth circle is reserved for those guilty of the sin of anger, or wrath.
142. ↑ The Lord Peter Wimsey Mysteries, Volumes One through Three: Whose Body?, Clouds of Witness, and Unnatural Death by Dorothy L. Sayers. Accessed via Google Books 28 December 2015.
143. ↑ The Three Musketeers, chapter 66 [English version]: "Let the justice of God be done!"
144. ↑ Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost. Accessed 31 December 2015.
145. ↑ Revelations of Divine Love: The Thirteenth Revelation, Chapter XXVII by Julian of Norwich. Accessed 8 September 2015.
146. ↑ Commentarii de Bello Gallico (58–50 BC) and Commentarii de Bello Civili (49–48 BC)
147. ↑ The Natural History of North-Carolina by John Brickell. Accessed 31 December 2015.
148. ↑ The Merchant of Venice, Act II, scene 2, lines 76-77. Accessed 31 December 2015.
149. ↑ 149.0 149.1 The Mourning Bride, Act I, Scene 1. Accessed 16 September 2015.
150. ↑ "Dùrachd (Good Wish)": Night Shielding. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 5 January 2016.
151. ↑ Proverbs 16:18, King James Version. Accessed 11 January 2016.
152. ↑ 152.0 152.1 152.2 152.3 The Jew of Malta – full text. Accessed 22 April 2015.
153. ↑ Matthew 5:9, King James Version. Accessed 2 February 2016.
154. ↑ Mark 6:25-27, King James Version. Accessed 21 November 2015.
155. ↑ Matthew 14:8-11, King James Version. Accessed 21 November 2015.
156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 MacBeth, Act IV, scene 1, lines 14-15. Accessed 8 September 2015.
157. ↑ Mark Twain's Letters: arranged with comment by Albert Bigelow Paine. Accessed 8 September 2015.
158. ↑ See also Music.
159. ↑ Psalm 107:23-30, King James Version. Accessed 25 January 2016.
160. ↑ XVIII. My Shadow, *A Child's Garden of Verses*. Accessed 2 February 2016.
161. ↑ 161.0 161.1 "An Tuiream Bàis (The Death Dirge)": Death. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 27 May 2015.
162. ↑ Psalm 39, King James Version. Accessed 2 February 2016.
Job 19:7-29, King James Version. Accessed 29 June 2015.
164. ↑ Pliny the Elder. Translated by John Bostock and H.T. Riley. "BOOK XXXVI. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF STONES. CHAP. 54.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF SAND. THE COMBINATIONS OF SAND WITH LIME." *The Natural History*. Trans. 1855. Accessed 16 February 2016.
1 Samuel 6:4, King James Version. Accessed 16 February 2016.
Ecclesiastes 3, King James Version. Accessed 4 August 2017.
1 Samuel 28, King James Version. Accessed 16 February 2016.
Revelation 17, King James Version. Accessed 16 February 2016.
169. ↑ "Achan Ìosa (Prayer to Jesus)": Prayers for Protection. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 25 March 2015.
Proverbs 30:18-19, King James Version. Accessed 16 February 2016.
1 Timothy 5:23, King James Version. Accessed 19 February 2016.
Proverbs 31:10-22, King James Version. Accessed 19 February 2016.
1 Timothy 2:11-12, King James Version. Accessed 19 February 2016.
Psalm 118:19-27, King James Version. Accessed 19 February 2016.
Psalm 23, King James Version. Accessed 19 February 2016.
John 20:17, King James Version. Accessed 10 August 2017.
1 Corinthians 11:5, King James Version. Accessed 19 February 2016.
1 Corinthians 11:14-15, King James Version. Accessed 19 February 2016.
179. ↑ 179.0 179.1 From Greenland’s icy mountains – accessed 15 August 2015
180. ↑ *Tristia*, I, ix, 5, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 14 April 2015
John 11:25-26, King James Version. Accessed 4 August 2017.
182. ↑ Romans 6:23, King James Version. Accessed 7 February 2016.
Ezekiel 6:9, King James Version. Accessed 2 March 2016.
Mark 16:18, King James Version. Accessed 2 March 2016.
185. ↑ "Eolas Gradhaidh (Love Charm)". Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 4 August 2017.
John 5:1-15, Authorized King James Version. Accessed 21 March 2016.
Mark 13:14, King James Version. Accessed 21 March 2016.
188. ↑ A Shropshire Lad, LXII – accessed 21 March 2016.
Matthew 26:39, King James Version. Accessed 21 March 2016.
Luke 22:42, King James Version. Accessed 21 March 2016.
191. ↑ MacBeth: Act I, scene 7, lines 1-2 – accessed 21 March 2016.
Psalm 91:3, King James Version. Accessed 4 August 2017.
193. ↑ Book of Common Worship, 1946. Accessed 20 April 2016.
194. ↑ Julius Caesar, Act I, Scene 2, Line 195. Accessed 15 April 2015.
195. ↑ A dissertation upon roast pig by Lamb, Charles. Accessed 3 November 2017.
Psalm 23:6, King James Version. Accessed 10 August 2017.
197. ↑ The word "goodness" in the Bible verse is replaced with "justice" in the chapter title.
198. ↑ Matthew 27:35, King James Version. Accessed 4 September 2015.
199. ↑ John 19:24, King James Version. Accessed 4 September 2015.
200. ↑ "Is e Dia fèin a’s buachaill dhomh" (Psalm 23). Accessed 19 April 2015
201. ↑ "Bride Ban-Cobhair (Bride the Aid-Woman)": Seasons. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 29 April 2015.
202. ↑ "I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,

And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made;

Nine bean rows will I have there, a hive for the honey bee,

And live alone in the bee loud glade.

And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow, [...]" — via Wikipedia
203. ↑ A Journey to the Western Isles of Scotland, by Samuel Johnson: "Of the Earse language, as I understand nothing, I cannot say more than I have been told. It is the rude speech of a barbarous people, who had few thoughts to express, and were content, as they conceived grossly, to be grossly understood." Accessed 6 May 2015.
204. ↑ Tales of a Wayside Inn, Part III, The Theologian's Tale: Elizabeth, IV. Accessed 15 April 2015.
205. ↑ Oliver Goldsmith via Wikiquote
206. ↑ The Art of Poetry on a New Plan – page 147 of full text. Accessed 6 May 2015.
207. ↑ A Hypertext Book of Hours – prepared by Glenn Gunhouse. Accessed 6 May 2015.
208. ↑ The Constitution of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America – accessed 12 May 2015.
209. ↑ Though the original text was published in 1830, this title was used for the 2001 edition of the narrative. Roger would likely have ordered a copy called *Private Yankee Doodle*, or some other edition published by 1980.
210. ↑ "Eolas Chnamh Chir (The Cud Chewing Charm)", page 140, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 11 May 2015.
211. ↑ "Eolas A Mheirbhein (The Indigestion Spell)", page 138, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 11 May 2015.
212. ↑ "Duan an Daoil (Poem of the Beetle)", page 192, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 11 May 2015.
213. ↑ "An Eala Bhàn (The White Swan)": Glòir nan Eun (The Speech of Birds). Accessed 11 May 2015.
214. ↑ Carmina Gadelica – metadata. Accessed 11 May 2015.
215. ↑ Song of Solomon 8:6, King James Version. Accessed 11 May 2015.
216. ↑ Matthew 24:20, King James Version. Accessed 12 May 2015.
217. ↑ Hamlet: Act 1, Scene 4. Accessed 16 December 2017.
218. ↑ Macbeth: Act 4, Scene 1 – accessed 12 May 2015.
219. ↑ Matthew 27:51, King James Version. Accessed 12 May 2015.
220. ↑ THE LIFE AND OPINIONS OF TRISTRAM SHANDY, GENTLEMAN By Laurence Sterne, via Project Gutenberg.
221. ↑ Genesis 18:24, King James Version. Accessed 12 May 2015.
222. ↑ Andrea del Sarto by Robert Browning. Accessed 12 May 2015.
223. ↑ Tales of a grandfather: being stories taken from Scottish history, Volume 1 by Sir Walter Scott, via Google Books. Accessed 12 May 2015.
224. ↑ "Chapter 12: Alice's Evidence" from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. Accessed 22 May 2015.
225. ↑ 225.0 225.1 225.2 Job 7:10, King James Version. Accessed 22 May 2015.
226. ↑ Psalm 22:17, King James Version. Accessed 22 May 2015.
227. ↑ Love Calls Us to the Things of This World by Richard Wilbur. Accessed 29 November 2016.
228. ↑ Original line in Caswall's translation: "Pleasant coolness in the heat; Solace in the midst of woe."
Revelation 13:18, King James Version. Accessed 29 November 2016.
230. ↑ Hebrews 13:2, King James Version. Accessed 19 April 2015.
231. ↑ Tiomnadh Nuadh ar Tighearna agus ar Slanuigh-Fhir Iosa Criosd – Litir an Abstoil Phoil chum nan Eabhruidheach (Hebrews 13:2 in Scottish Gaelic): *"Na dearmadaibh aoidheachd a thoirt do choigrich; oir leis a so thug dream àraidh aoidheachd do ainglibh gun fhios doibh."*
232. ↑ From Latin *cura animarum*
233. ↑ Leaves of Grass, Book IV Children of Adam: I Sing the Body Electric via Wikisource. Accessed 14 October 2015.
234. ↑ *"The expression of the face balks account,*

*But the expression of a well-made man appears not only in his face,*

*It is in his limbs and joints also, it is curiously in the joints of*

     *his hips and wrists,*

*It is in his walk, the carriage of his neck, the flex of his waist*

     *and knees, dress does not hide him,*

*The strong sweet quality he has strikes through the cotton and broadcloth,*

*To see him pass conveys as much as the best poem, perhaps more,*

*You linger to see his back, and the back of his neck and shoulder-side."*
Psalm 39:13, King James Version. Accessed 29 November 2016.
236. ↑ *Macbeth*, Act II, scene 2, line 48
237. ↑ "Star of the Evening." The UT Sheet Music Collection. Accessed 29 November 2016.
238. ↑ The original line in Sayles' song is "Star of the evening, beautiful star." The lyric was parodied in *Alice's Adventures in Wonderland*.
239. ↑ "Beannachadh Seilg (Hunting Blessing)": Labour. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 29 June 2015.
Jeremiah 9:2, King James Version. Accessed 29 November 2016.
241. ↑ Marianne Moore (ed. Linda Leavell). "Silence." *Observations*. 2016. Accessed 29 November 2016.
242. ↑ "Comharrachadh (Marking the Lambs)": Labour. Carmina Gadelica, via The Internet Archive. Accessed 5 January 2016.
243. ↑ Nicholas Culpeper. *Culpeper's English physician; and complete herbal*. 1789. Accessed 7 July 2017.
Judges 11:34-40, King James Version. Accessed 7 July 2017.
Job 1:21, King James Version. Accessed 7 July 2017.
246. ↑ Johannes Leusden. *Philologus Hebraeus : continens quaestiones hebraicas quae circa Vetus Testamentum Hebraeum fere moveri solent*. 1694. Accessed 7 July 2017.
247. ↑ Flavius Josèphe, Arnauld d'Andilly. *Histoire de la guerre des Juifs contre les Romains*. 1676. Accessed 7 July 2017.
248. ↑ William Outram. *De sacrificiis libri duo, quorum altero explicantur omnia Judaeorum, nonnulla gentium profanarum sacrificia, altero sacrificium Christi*. 1677. Accessed 7 July 2017.
249. ↑ XIII. Of Goodness and Goodness of Nature. Essays, Civil and Moral. Accessed 14 August 2015.
250. ↑ Act III, scene 1, lines 96-97 – accessed 14 August 2015.
251. ↑ Actual lines from the play: *No, 'tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a church door; but 'tis enough,'twill serve.*
252. ↑ Job 39:19-25, King James Version. Accessed 21 August 2015.
253. ↑ Book of Common Prayer (1662) – accessed 28 August 2015.
254. ↑ Passages included in *Brotherhood*:
"not to be used for any who die excommunicate, or who have laid violent hands upon themselves."
"I AM the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die."
255. ↑ Psalm 130: 1-7, King James Version. Accessed 28 August 2015.
256. ↑ Out of the deep have I called unto Thee, O Lord – accessed 28 August 2015.
257. ↑ The Burial of the Dead Rite One – accessed 28 August 2015.
258. ↑ Histoire de la Dernière Guerre de Bohème via Google Books – accessed 28 August 2015.
259. ↑ Henry Fielding, William Ernest Henley. "Articles in the Champion." *The Complete Works of Henry Fielding, Esq: Miscellaneous writings, v.1-3*. 1902. Accessed 6 September 2016.
260. ↑ Lord John notes that the phrase appeared in one of Fielding's recent novels; however, the line first appeared in the *Champion*, a newspaper edited by Fielding from 1739 to 1741.
261. ↑ A new abridgement of the law via Internet Archive. Accessed 1 September 2015.
262. ↑ As written in Catullus' poem: *atque in perpetuum frater ave atque vale* – And forever, brother, hail and farewell.
263. ↑ Matthew 5:6, King James Version. Accessed 9 September 2015.
264. ↑ Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, lines 33-36 – accessed 9 September 2015.
265. ↑ Manon Lescaut, full text English translation. Accessed 15 September 2015.
266. ↑ Commentarii de Bello Gallico, Book 3.18 – accessed 17 September 2015.
267. ↑ The Gentleman Instructed, in the Conduct of a Virtuous and Happy Life By William Darrell – accessed 18 September 2015.
268. ↑ An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments by John Arbuthnot, via Google Books. Accessed 18 September 2015.
269. ↑ Hamlet, Act 1, scene 5, line 108 – accessed 18 September 2015.
270. ↑ Catullus 3 – accessed 22 September 2015.
271. ↑ Proverbs 28:1, King James Version. Accessed 22 September 2015.
272. ↑ The Iliad of Homer translated by Alexander Pope. Accessed 18 September 2015.
273. ↑ The Frog and mouse, or The frog he would a wooing go – accessed 22 September 2015.
274. ↑ Songs compleat, pleasant and divertive, set to musick (1719). Accessed 22 September 2015.
275. ↑ The words used here combine the lyrics laid out in Thomas Ravenscroft's song collection *Melismata* with those used in *Clouds of Witness* (1926) by Dorothy L. Sayers. The traditional line goes, "...and such a leman [sweetheart]," while Sayers uses "friend."