Bloky

"Blocks" redirects here. For the music disc, see Music Disc.

 Článek je o the various blocks found in *Minecraft*. Pro the blocking with shields that reduces damage when performed se podívejte na Blocking.

**Bloky** jsou základní stavební jednotkou v *Minecraftu*.

## Behavior

Together, solid, liquid and gas blocks build up the in-game environment and can be harvested and utilized in various fashions. Some blocks, such as dirt and sandstone, are opaque, while other blocks, such as glass and ice, are transparent.

Some blocks, such as torches and glowstone, will emit light. The amount of light they emit varies widely; see this table of light values for further information. Most opaque blocks will completely block light, while transparent blocks either have no effect on light or simply diffuse it.

Almost all blocks will ignore gravity, with the exception of sand, red sand, gravel, anvils, dragon eggs, concrete powder and layer snow‌[*Pouze Bedrock edice*].

Mostly, only one block can occupy a single space at a time. The only exceptions to this are snow layers‌[*Pouze Bedrock edice*] and water.[*upcoming 1.13*]

## Block height

Stěžejní článek: Solid block § Height
Most solid blocks are 1 meter high, but certain blocks (especially slabs and stairs) have non-standard block heights.

A player can automatically step up from a lower to a higher height if the difference is at most 0.6 (3⁄5) of a block.

## Textures

The textures on the faces of blocks are 16×16 pixels. Most blocks are proportionately one cubic meter by default, but their shape can be changed using models. Most blocks also have static textures, though water, lava, Nether portal, End portal, End gateway, fire, sea lantern, command block, prismarine, and magma blocks are animated.

Using resource packs, the player can change the textures and resolution of blocks, including whether their texture is animated. They can also change the shapes of blocks using models and the size of blocks to any size with equal width and height, though sizes that are a power of two tend to work better.

## List of blocks

### Natural blocks

Natural blocks are generated as part of the terrain in the Overworld, the Nether and the End. These also include ores and liquids. Some of these blocks are generated as part of structures.

  Líheň oblud

       Snow

### Plants

Plants are *Minecraft'*s representation of plant life. Most of them can grow and be farmed to obtain resources.

Double Tallgrass   Melon   MushroomMushroom

     Sugar Canes

Any Wood

### Manufactured

Manufactured blocks can be obtained via crafting or smelting. Some of them can also be found in generated structures.

      Dubové FenceSmrkové FenceBřezové FenceTropické FenceAkáciové Fence

   Red Nether Brick  Bricks SlabStone Bricks SlabDubové Wood SlabSmrkové Wood SlabBřezové Wood SlabTropické Wood SlabAkáciové Wood Slab  Dubové Wood StairsSmrkové Wood StairsBřezové Wood StairsTropické Wood StairsAkáciové Wood Stairs

 Dubové Wood PlanksSmrkové Wood PlanksBřezové Wood PlanksTropické Wood PlanksAkáciové Wood Planks

### Utility

Utility blocks are used for a wide variety of specific purposes that are helpful to the player.

       Sign

### Mechanisms

Mechanisms can be used to perform a wide range of tasks.

      Dubové Fence GateSmrkové Fence GateBřezové Fence GateTropické Fence GateAkáciové Fence Gate

    Weighted Pressure Plate (Light)Weighted Pressure Plate (Heavy)

### Creative only

These blocks can only be accessed within the Creative mode inventory.

### Commands only

These blocks can only be accessed with the use of commands, such as `/give`.

  Custom Player Head

### Bedrock Edition/New Nintendo 3DS Edition only

These blocks can only be accessed in Bedrock Edition and New Nintendo 3DS Edition. In these versions, item frames work as block entities, stonecutters are only obtainable from creative mode inventory, through commands, or by inventory editing, and glowing obsidian, Invisible bedrock and nether reactor cores are not obtainable at all but continue to exist in old worlds.

### Planned blocks

These items are planned to be added in a future version.[*upcoming 1.13*]

Matching Bark  Matching wood Button

   Matching wood Pressure Plate Sea Grass

 Matching wood Trapdoor

### Education Edition only

These blocks can only be accessed in Education Edition.

### Removed blocks

Removed blocks no longer exist in current versions of the game.

Cyan Flower

## Technical blocks

**Technical blocks** are blocks whose main functions are strictly tied to the usage of other blocks. They cannot be acquired through normal gameplay, most of them cannot be obtained with commands, but other ones require commands or mods to obtain. They serve various purposes during events within the game. If acquired, they will usually have a  missing texture.

Many of these blocks have different representations in the inventory; flint and steel is used to place fire, water and lava can be placed with their respective buckets, and blocks such as beds, doors, cake and flower pots have separate inventory items altogether.

## Issues

Problémy týkající se “Bloky” jsou spravovány na issue tracker. Problémy hlaste tam.

## Trivia

* Certain blocks may interpret positions they cannot be placed in by normal means as a valid position. For example, a sign placed in midair via `/setblock` or through bugs will remain in midair even when updated, until either it is broken, or a block is placed below it and broken.

## See also

* Data values
* Opacity
* Light
* Items
* Ore
* Generated structures
* Air