recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Clariance

*Not to be confused with Clariance de la Forest Savage.*
Clariance was the King of Northumberland. Sir Epinogris was perhaps his son.

He joined the rebellion of the six kings. He swore against Arthur, and that he would bring with him 3000 men of arms. The 11 rebels then lay siege at the castle of Bedegraine. (1,XII)

## Battle of Bedegraine

At midnight Arthur attacked them on their camp and the pavillions fell on them and there was a battle until the morning. Seeing that so few soldiers did so well, the rebels were ashamed and set on them again fiercely. Eustace and Clariance were always dire against Ulfius. Brastias unhorsed Eustace. Clariance saw it and turned against Brastias, and both fell to earth and stayed for long, and their horses' knees burst to the bone. (1,XIV)

Ulfius, Brastias and Ector encountered Eustace, Cradelment, Clariance, Carados and the King with the Hundred Knights and they made them to avoid the ground. As the battle progressed, Lot left for an abushment while Brandegoris, Carados, Clariance, Cradelment, Nentres, Uriens stayed behind with 12,000 to hold Arthur back and made war long. (1,XV)
Brandegoris

Brandegoris was the King of Stranggore. (It is possible however that he is the King of Scotland)

He joined the rebellion of the six kings. He swore against Arthur, and that he would bring with him 5000 men of arms on horseback. The 11 rebels then lay siege at the castle of Bedegraine. (1,XII)

## Battle of Bedegraine

At midnight King Arthur attacked them in their camp and overthrew their pavilions on their heads. The rebels were ashamed how they suffered from so few men and set on them again. When Kay came to the battle with 6 fellows, the 11 kings moved against them, and Brandegoris, Idres, and Agwisance put Griflet and Lucas down with their horses. When the rebel kings were horsed again and regrouped they came together and said they would be revenged of all the damage they took. (1,XIV)

Lucas, Gwinas, Briant and Bellias, supported by Kay and Griflet held strong medley against Kings Lot, Nentres, Brandegoris, Idres, Uriens and Agwisance. As the battle progressed, Lot left for an abushment while Brandegoris, Carados, Clariance, Cradelment, Nentres, Uriens stayed behind with 12,000 to hold Arthur back and made war long. (1,XV)
Hontzlake

*Not to be confused with Ontzlake.*
Hontzlake of Wentland was a knight.

During the ceremony of Arthur's wedding to Guenever in Camelot, a hart appeared chased by hounds, and then a lady, Nimue, asking for her white brachet. Then Hontzlake came in full armor on a great horse and took her away. Merlin tasked King Pellinore to bring her and the knight, or slay him, so as not to shame Arthur's ceremony. (3,v)

As he passed by 2 pavilions in a valley, a knight stopped him saying she is his cousin and he will take her to their kin. Hontzlake said he will take her by force. With this quarrel they started fighting. Soon after Pellinore came between them and asked why they fight. Hontzlake claimed that he won her by his prowess at Arthur's court, but Pellinore corrected him that he came suddenly and just stole her, so he was tasked to free her with his life. Then as he tried to put his horse away, Hontzlake killed his horse with his sword to fight on equal terms. Pellinore leapt away, and with his sword he gave him a single stroke upon the helm and he clave his head down to the chin. (3,xii)
Frol

Sir Frol of the Out Isles was a knight. He is the brother of Sir Belliance le Orgulus. (8,xli)

He saw a seemly knight all in white, Frol challenged him but the white knight smote him down.

4 knights considered him a false knight but didn't dare to challenge him one-to-one. Somewhere between a near hermitage of the Isle of Servage they attacked him at once. Frol defended himself well but he fell down. While going to King Arthur's court Sir Lamorak saw this and entered between them saying it would be a shame. Hearing that he is false, he asked Frol to explain. Frol said he can defend himself with his word and hands, if he fights the best of them. But they replied they won'tjeoparty for them, and not even Arthur could save him. Hearing this Lamorak slew 2 and the others flet.

Lamorak asked his name, and Frol answered, and rode with Lamorak to his company. Soon later they saw the White Knight and wanted to joust with him again; LAmorak told him to stop and listen first their quarrel, and Frol said that it was he who had challenged him. And Lamorak advised him not to trouble him as he seems noble, from the Round Table, but Frol said he will not spare, and challenged the knight; reluctantly the White Knight accepted so feutred the spears but once again he was overthrown.

As he was leaving, Lamorak went to him and talked. Then he returned and horsed Frol again. Frol asked what knight he was, but Lamorak refused to say. Frol told him he is uncourteous and that he will go away. (8,xl)

Within 2-3 days later he was sleeping with his lady by a well and woke up. Then Gawaine came and stole the lady. Lamorak attempted to stop him, saying that he should joust with him; Gawaine instead turned against Frol with a spear, but Frol with pure might smote Gawaine down and took back his lady. Fearing that Gawaine would dishonor him, he felt obliged to avenge him so he challenged Frol (without recognising him) and challenged From, and he replied that he is read. There they came together with all their might, and Lamorak smote him through both sides, and fell down dead. (8,xli)
Duke of the South Marches

The Duke ruled the South Marches. He dwelt in a castle and had at least 13 sons. However 7 of them were killed by Sir Gawaine in a recounter, and became an enemy of King Arthur and swore to let no knight of his court to lodge with him without a fight.

One night a man came and told him that he brought a knight errant and a damsel that need to be lodged. He let him in, knowing that the knight will regret this. They were brought into the hall and there were many good men with the Duke. He asked the knight's name, who was Sir Marhaus, from King Arthur's court. He said that he is sorry because he doesn't love the King or the fellows of the Round Table, and told him to rest this night as tomorrow he will battle with him and his 6 sons, and there will be no remedy for this. Marhaus knew him and that he is Arthur's enemy. That night the Duke provided for him.

On the morning he called Marhaus to tell him to get ready. He and his sons were ready on horseback armed with a spear at the court. Soon they encountered and he and his 2 sons broke their spears on Marhaus. (4,xxiv) The other four also failed, then he ran and smote the duke and threw him down with his horse, and continued with his sons. He dismounted and bade him to yield or slay him, and to make his sons stop or he will kill them all. Seeing he could not escape death, he cried his sons charging them to yield to the knight. Then they helped him up, and all agreed to promise not to be Arthur's enemies, and at next Whitsuntide, they would all put them in his grace. (4,xxv)
Carlion

Carlion is a town in Wales.

Perhaps 1 year after his coronation, Arthur went to Wales, and announced a great feast at Pentecost after his incoronation in Carlion. Many kings and their knights came to the feast: Lot, Uriens, Nentres, the King of Scotland, the King with the Hundred Knights, and the King of Carados. However they came to doubt and challenge Arthur's kingship and rebelled against him. Arthur and his men retreated to a high tower, and the six kings lay a siege outside. (1,VIII)

During the Battle of Carlion, seeing that Arthur was overcoming the rebels, the commons of Carlion arose with clubs and staves and slew many knights; the kings held them together with their surviving knights, and so fled and departed. (1,IX)

After the Battle of Cameliard and the departure of Ban and Bors Arthur returned to Carlion. Margawse vsited him with her sons and knights and ladies, actually to spy on his court. She stayed there for a month during which they slept together and Mordred was conceived. (1,XIX)

Later Arthur met the Questing Beast and King Pellinore in a forest near Carlion. (1,ix) where Pellinore later reared a pavillion and challenged nights. (1,xxii) Arthur also summoned his mother Igraine there and they met for the first time, after which he held a 8-day feast (1,xxi)

Envoys from the Emperor of Rome came to Carlion asking for his truage, which Arthur denied. (1,xxiii)

Years later Arthur held a feast of Pentecost there with the most royal way as always, and according to his custom he wouldn't feast until he heard of a strange adventure; then damsel Linet came, and when the squire told Arthur, he gladly sat down to feast. (7,ii)

when Pertolepe, Perimones and Persant came with their knights and yielded them to him. Then outside Carlion he went to meet Sir Ironside who yielded his army to him. (7,xxiii)
Battle of Carlion

The Battle of Carlion in Wales was the first battle King Arthur gave, soon after his coronation.

## Prelude

In order to celebrate his coronation, Arthur made a feast in Carlion on Pentecost inviting other kings and knights. Of those who came were Lot of Orkney, Uriens of Gore, Nentres of Garlot, the King of Scotland, the King with the Hundred Knights, the "king of Carados", some of them former vassals of his father; but they didn't accept his messengers and gifts, refusing to acknowledge as a king a young boy of low blood and sending threats. (1,viii)

## The siege

Seeing these threats, Arthur's barons advicsd him to hide in a tower, taking 500 men with him and a lot of provisions. The Kings came and laid a siege that lasted 15 days. Merlin came among them and tried to negotiate, saying about his parentage, prophesizing that he will defeat all his enemies in the future. Opinions were divided, but everyone agreed that Arthur should come to talk with them, assuring for his safety. Merlin went to Arthur and talked to him, advising him to go boldly and speak as their king. (1,viii) Arthur came outside, accompanied by the Archbishop of Canterbury and other knights. They exchanged stout words, and always Arthur answered them, assuring that they will eventually bow to him.

After Arthur returned to the tower, Merlin advised them to stint as they won't prevail. Lot once more mocked him saying to the others that they shouldn't listen to a dream-reader. With that he vanished and told to Arthur inside the tower to attack them fiercely.

## The Battle

With that, Arthur set upon them in their lodging on horseback, and many Kings marvelled at him. Sirs Baudwin, Kay and Brastias slew on all sides. Lot, Carados and the Kings with the Hundred Knights brake out on the back side, and attacked Arthur from behind. Arthur turned around with his knights, smiting in all sides and pressed forward; until his horse was slain and Lot smote him down. His 4 knights took and horsed him again. As he was advised earlier by Merlin, he drew his sword Excalibur that gave light like 30 torches blinding his enemies, and putting them aback, allowing him to slay many people.

Then the commons of Carlion arose with clubs and staves and slew many knights; the surviving knights held the kings allowing them to flee. Merlin came to Arthur, and told him not to pursue them. (1,ix)

## Aftermath

Arthur had a feast and journey and returned to London. With Merlin's counsel he called his barons to council to plan his next moves, but they couldn't provide any other than reassuring of their strength. They went in turn to Merlin and he advised an alliance with Kings Ban and Bors. In the meantime the rebels were joined by more dissidents. (1,x)
Technik

## Rohstoffgebäude

Frubin Sammler Stufe 3
 **Goldmine** | Hauptquartier Stufe 3

## Raumschiff- und Verteidigungsgebäude

Signalübertragun Stufe 1
 **Verteidigungsstation** | Hauptquartier Stufe 1
 **Hohe Akademie** | Hauptquartier Stufe 15
Forschungszentrale Stufe 10
Raumschiff Fabrik Stufe 10
 **Allianz Hangar** | Hauptquartier Stufe 15
Raumschiff Fabrik Stufe 12
Taktische Kriegsführung Stufe 1
Christmas

Christmas commemorates the night that Jesus Christ was born.

Merlin said that since Christ, king of mankind, was born that night, he should show them by a miracle who should be the rightwise king of England, and the Archbishop of Canterbury sent for lords, gentlement, and men of arms, to come to London by Christmas in order to pray. During the mass, a sword in the stone apeared in a Churchyard. (1,v)

15 Kings vanquished by the Giant of Saint Michael's mount, sent him their beards to have his love for salvation of their people at Christmas, which he embroidered on a mantle. (5,v)

Within a year, at the end of the Roman War, senators and cardinals of Rome asked from Arthur a license of 6 weeks to prepare his enthronisation as an emperor; he agreed to be crowned at Christmas and to hold his Round Table. All Romans were assembled and senators made ready for his enthronization. On the appointed day he came to Rome and was crowned by the pope's hand in all royalty and with chrism. (5,xii)
Ontzlake

*Not to be confused with Hontzlake.*
Sir Ontzlake, younger brother of Sir Damas, is a good knight of prowess. Ontzlake keeps from Damas a rich fair manor by a priory where he dwells gloriously and is beloved by everyone.

There is a war between the brothers and Damas gave him no part of his livelihood, and Ontzlake had always the upper hand and proposed Damas to fight for the livelihood. (4,vi)

Ontzlake was wounded a little to-fore through both his thighs with a spear with an adventurous knight. (4,viii)(4,xii)

One day he with a lady and 6 squires, found Accolon by a well and saluted him, and invited him to rest at his manor and gave him a horse. Then he got notice by Damas that he found a champion, and to be ready tomorrow at the hour of prime to fight in the field. As he was wounded, he was sad that he couldn't accept. Hearing this Accolon, who was there by the means of Morgan le Fay, offered to fight for him. Ontzlake was glad and thanked him with all his heart and sent word to his brother that a knight will be ready for the battle. (4,viii)

Arthur prevailed and they stopped the fight when they understood their identities. Then as a King he accorded the two brothers and ordered him to give Damas his whole manor provided that Ontzlake holds it and yearly give Damas a palfrey to ride upon. And as Ontzlake was a worthy, true and gentle knight, he ordered him to come to his court and enter his service, and thanks to his deeds to live as gloriously as his brother. Ontzlake offered himself to his commandment, saying that he would have fought against Arthur if it weren't for his wound; Arthur replied that the battle was preordained for his death and Ontlzke lamented that any person would wantthis for such a knight. Asked about, Ontzlake responded that he was 2 days away from Camelot and directed him to a rich abbey of nuns, 3 miles away, where he and Accolon would be healed. (4,xii)

After Morgan stole his scabbard, Arthur sent for Ontzlake to come with a good horse. Once they were well armed, they rode after Morgan; by a cross they asked a poor cowherd, who redirected them to a forest. Morgan rode into a stone valley and when Arthur and Ontzlake came, they found only stones. Arthur told him that here is the vengeance of God and he is sorry for the misadventure, and the two left the valley. (4,xiv)
Lanceor

Lanceor was the son of the King of Ireland (possibly Agwisance?). His paramour was Colombe. According to the Dwarf he was one of the most valiantest men. (2,vii) He served Arthur in Camelot; he was orgulous and considered himself the best in the court.

Seeing that Balin passed the test of the Sword damsel, he had great despite at him. After Balin angered Arthur and was exiled, he asked leave to ride after him to take revenge. Arthur said that he is angry and that he should be quit of the despite. Then Lanceor went to his hostelry and prepared. (2,iv)

He armed himself, dressed his shield on his shoulder, mounted his horse, took his spear in his hand, and rode as fast as his horse could. He saw Balin within a little space on a mountain and shouted to him ordering him to abide, and he came to joust with him. Balin said he should never come because many men regretted after wanting to confront their enemy; asked where he is from, he responded he comes from Arthur's court, coming to revenge the despite Balin did. Balin said he regretted for grieving Arthur, and it is loath for a knight to slay a lady, but there is no need to quarrel because she did him great damage. Lanceor still challenged him.

Taking their spears they came together in great speed. Lanceor smote balin on the shielf and off his spear went all shivers; Balin hit him through the shield, destroying the hauberk and piercing through his body and the horse's croup, throwing him down dead. (2,v)

His paramour Colombe followed him and seeing him dead she made great sorrow and slew herself with his sword. (2,vi) A Dwarf from Camelot saw the bodies and pulled his hair of the sorrow, and said to Balin that Lanceor's kin will hunt him until he is slain. King Mark also came and learning their story and love between them, he vowed to make a rich tomb. (2,vii)
Foul churl

The chief porter of the castle Tintagil during its occupation.

He guarded the bridge leading to its village, armed with a great club shod with iron. Launcelot attempted to pass, but he stopped him suddenly, smiting his horse on the nose causing it to turn about, and asked why he was passing without his licence. Launcelot asked why not, and said that he won't ride beside. The churl said he will no choose and lashed at him with his club, but Launcelot put the stroke aback with his sword, and clave his head unto the paps.

As he rode to the village, all men and women cried on him saying that he did a bad deed for himself, slaying the chief porter of their castle. (6,x)
Andred

Andred is a cousin of Sir Tristram.

King Mark commanded him to go and if possible bring forth Sirs Sagramore and Dodinas of King Arthur's court, who were seeking adventures by Cornwall. (8,xv) Sagramore saw that he spoke big words, but they threw him down (8,vi) and set nought by his message.

He was wounded when met with Tristram on his way who asked his news, and Andred responded that he never was worse and said what happened. Tristram told him to rode his way back to Cornwall and that he would ride after them to avenge him. (8,xv)

After Tristram returned Isoud from Palamides, Andred lay in watch to wait between Tristram and her, to take and slander them. One day he saw them talking in a window and told to King Mark. Mark tried to kill Tristram but he fled. (8,xxxii)

Eventually Tristram returned but continued to see Isoud whenever he could. Andred always continued spying on Tristram night and day. One night he saw the hour and time when Tristram went to her and took with him 12 knights. At midnight they set upon Tristram secretly and suddenly, and taken naked in the bed with the queen.

The next day, by the assent of the King, Andred and some barons, he was taken to a chapel upon the sea rocks to be judged. There Tristram complained for how they treat him to die shamefully while he fought for Cornwall, being the best knight. Andred called him a false traitor and that he will die today despite his boast. Tristram told him that he wouldn't put him to death if there were alone. Andred said no, and drew his sword to kill him. Tristram however pulled the knights who held him, untied his hands and leapt on Andred, taking the sword off his hands, smiting him to the earth, and going into the chapel. There was a cry and more than 100 people approached to Andred. Meanwhile Tristram jumped from the chapel into the sea and nobody could get to him. (8,xxxiv)
Gahalantine

Sir Gahalantine was a knight of king Arthur.

One Tuesday he and Mador and Mordred were with the King of Northgalis and fought in a tournament against the knights of King Bagdemagus. Nobody could match those 3 and they for-fared Bagdemagus's knights. (6,iv)(6,vi)

The next Tuesday they were again in the tournament and stood by themselves. (6,vi) During the tournament they saw how 4 knights with white shields suddenly entered the tournament and attacked the knights of Northgalis. Mador noticed a shrewd guest (who was Launcelot in disguise) and told the others and Mador, then Mordred moved against him but had a sore fall. With a great spear, they drove with all their strength that both spears broke to their hands; they flang out with swords and exchanged grim strokes. He was smitten on the helm that his nose, ears and mouth brast out on blood; with his head hung low, his horse ran away until he fell down. (6,vii)

The 3 were at Arthur's court around Pentecost and when Launcelot returned, they told all the truth of the great deeds of arms that he did at that same tournament. (6,xviii)

Years later he was one of the 110 knights who attempted to cure Sir Urre. (19,xi)
King of Little Britain

The king of Little Britain was an ally of King Arthur.

When 12 ambassadors from Rome asked truage for Emperor Lucius, Arthur held a council. (5,i) Anguish of Scotland offered soldiers to Arthur for a war against Rome, and he also granted 30,000 and Arthur thanked them. Then others agreed to war and aid after their power. (5,ii)
Edward

Sir Edward of the Red Castle with his brother Hue are two perilous knights. They had disherited the Lady of the Rock of a barony of lands by their extortion, against the high order of knighthood, and their oath.

One day they were sent for and came the next morning with 100 horses to Lady of the Rock's castle, to speak with her and Sir Uwaine. When the Lady saw them, she was afraid and let Uwaine speak over a tower. Finally would not be entreated, and answered that they would keep that they had. Uwaine said that he'dfight one of the to defend the rights of the Lady, and they refused, accepting to fight only together, and if Uwaine wins the Lady shoud have her lands again, and let Uwaine choose the hour. Uwaine agreed and told them to make ready next morning. (4,xxvi) There was made assurance on both parties that no treason will be, and departed.

On the morning the 2 brothers waited outside the castle. They rode together passing sore and both broke their spears on Uwaine. Uwaine threw Edward from his horse and spurred and came against Hue overthrowing him. They soon recovered, dressed their shields and drew their swords, biding Uwaine to dismount and continue the battle to the end. Uwaine did so and started striking each other, and wounded Uwaine grievously. They raged out of reason for 5 hours, and finally Uwaine smote Edward on the helm, carving into his canel bone.

Hue surrendered and entered the castle, mourning for his brother. The lady's lands were restored. (4,xxvii)
Lady with child

A lady.

A great lady of worship gave her a fair and rich child to deliver to Sir Launcelot (perhaps to the Joyous Garde). As she was riding a palfrey, Breuse Saunce Pite met with her and threw her down taking away the child. Feeling ashamed, she came to Tristram's pavilion near Camelot and made great dole and said what happened. He agreed to help her, so she told him where the knight rode. (8,xx) Indeed, after a while Tristram returned with the knight who delivered the child. (8,xxi)
Adtherp

Sir Adtherp is a knight who has a castle somewhere in or near Cornwall.

One time he found a woman in a forest near his castle who was about to drown herself in a well. He rescued her and brought her to his castle. He learned that she is queen Isoud who was taken advantage by Sir Palamides who took her from her husband King Mark. Hearing this he armed himself and took his horse and to avenge her.

## Fight with Palamides

Soon he met with Palamides, and fought him, but he was wounded gravely. By force he told him why he attacked him, and revealed that he had the queen in his castle. Palamides demanded to bring him there or die, but Adtherp said that he is too wounded to move, and told him what way to follow to reach his castle and the queen. (8,xxx)

Soon he was found wounded still there by Tristram and Gouvernail, and he said how he saved her and for her sake attacked Palamides. Asked so, he said that she must still be in his castle, if she can hold her. Tristram thanked him and left. (8,xxxi)
Gentlewoman

This gentlewoman was serving Queen Elizabeth of Liones.

When King Meliodas was lost in a wood, Elizabeth who was pregnant, went to look for him. Deep in the wood she started to have pains and the gentlewoman delivered her in the cold. Sick now and feeling that she'd die, Elizabeth commanded her, when she sees Meliodas again, to recommend her unto him and tell about the pains she endured for his love, and to be friend to her soul. She asked to see the baby, and she charged the gentlewoman to ask Meliodas to christen the boy Tristram, because of his sorrowful birth. Once the queen died, she laid her under the shadow of a great tree and lapped the baby as well as she could in the cold. Right then came the barons who had followed the queen; seeing her dead, some of them wanted to slay the baby so that they can be lords of the country. (8,i) But through her fair speech, and the means she mad, most of them didn't agree.

When Meliodas returned home, he christened the baby Tristram as the Queen desired. (8,ii)
Pellam's castle

The castle of King Pellam, probably in Listeneise.

There is a marvellously well and richly dight chamber with a bed arrayed with the richest cloth of gold, and Joseph of Arimathea (Pellam's ancestor) lying therein. Thereby stood a golden table with 4 silver pillars on which stood a marvellous strangely wrought, the spear of Longius.

It is 15 days away from the gentleman's estate. Pellam invited all knights and their ladies to a feast and tournament and Balin with Herlews's damsel went there in order to take revenge from Pellam's brother, Sir Garlon. The gentleman wasn't allowed since he didnt have a lady.

Their horses were stabled and Balin was welcomed in a chamber and chose robes, but refused to disarm himself. At a chamber with a table he slew Garlon (2,xiv) and King Pellam moved to hit him in revenge.

He hunted him through many chambers. Balin found the spear with which he gave Pellam the dolorous stroke. As the King fell, the roof and walls also brake and fell above them, and they were immobile for 3 days. (2,xv) Merlin came later to the ruins and rescued Balin, telling him that his damsel was killed and Pellam will be wounded for years. (2,xvi)
Morganore

Morganore was a seneschal with the King of the Hundred Knights.

He followed his lord to Bedegraine. During the Battle of Bedegraine Kay came against Morganore, and smote him down with his horse, and led it to his father, Ector. (1,XIV)

Lot, Morganore and his King, gathered the people together knightly, and did great prowess of arms, and held the battle all that day. During that battle, in his ire Ban felled both the King of the Hundred Knights and Morganore. (1,xvi)

Years later, one **Morganore** was a knight of King Arthur. One day he was riding with Sir Ector de Maris near Camelot and saw a pavilion, they touched the shield and bade the knight to come out to joust. He told them to wait a little, then made him ready and smote down Ector, and then Morganor. As they lay sore bruised, they asked his name and country, and said he is Tristram of Cornwall, and Ector felt great shame. (8,xix)
Eustace

Eustace the Duke of Cambenet.

He joined the rebellion of the six kings. He swore against Arthur, and that he would bring with him 5000 men of arms, ready on horseback. The 11 rebels then lay siege at the castle of Bedegraine. (1,XII)

## Battle of Bedegraine

At midnight Arthur attacked them on their camp and the pavillions fell on them and there was a battle until the morning. Seeing that so few soldiers did so well, the rebels were ashamed and set on them again fiercely. Eustace and Clariance were always dire against Ulfius. Seeing him so, Brastias smote Eustace with a spear, and he fell with his horse. Later Lot smote down Clariance de la Forest Savage, and gave his horse to Eustace. (1,XIV)

Ulfius, Brastias and Ector encountered Eustace, Cradelment, Clariance, Carados and the King with the Hundred Knights and they made them to avoid the ground. As the battle progressed he followed Lot's plan and with the King with the Hundred Knights, Agwisance, and Idres with 15000 men went to an ambushment. However as they departed, the ambushment of Kings Ban and Bors brake. Lionses and Phariance had the vanguard, and they met against Idres and his company. Seeing it Agwisance, he put the two knights in point on death, and Eustace also came with many men, but the 2 knights managed to rescue themselves and their company. (1,XV)
Emperor of Rome

The ruler of Rome and its empire.

An Emperor (not sure if he was Lucius or one before him) sent 12 aged knights to Arthur's court at Carlion, asking of truage for England, or he would destroy him and his land. Arthur gave the answer that he owes no truage but he will soon give him one with a sharp spear or sword. (1,xxiii) There are no further repercussions after this.

Later (perhaps more than 20 years) Lucius, Dictator or Procuror of the Public Weal of Rome, sent again 12 ambassadors to Camelot asking Arthur's truage. (5,i) After Arthur defeated him, he was crowned as emperor of Rome by the pope and was anointed with chrism. (5,xii)
Britain

The name Britain refers mainly to the Island of Britain, equivalent to the name England. The island of Britain contains the regions of England, Scotland, Cornwall and Wales (North Wales, West Wales). Also Northumberland, Bedegraine, Listeneise, South Marches, Liones.

Emperor Julius Caesar came to Britain and conquered its realms. King Anguish of Scotland said that when the Romans reigned they distressed the british elders,
and put the land (perhaps Scotland, if not all Britain) to great extortions and taxes. (5,i)

Former kings of Britain were the brothers Belinus and Brenius who also had conquered the empire of Rome for a few days. (5,i)

King Arthur is referred to as "King of Britain". (5,i) He was whole king of England, Wales, and Scotland; many kings were lords of many countries (including Ireland, Brittany, France and all lordships unto Rome), but all they held their lands of King Arthur. (8,i)

While Sir Gareth was lost, Arthur said that he will be found "an he be within this seven realms". (7,xxv)

## See also

Britain perhaps can also refer to the region of Brittany/Little Britain in France.

* Baudwin of Britain.
* City of Nauntes in Britain.
Brian of the Isles

Brian of the Isles (de les Isles) was a noble knight, the sworn brother of Sir Meliot.

They lodged in 2 pavilions near a forest about 2 days from Camelot. He hates doing wrong and loathes fighting with any man, unless to wrong any shame, or unless he choses. After King Pellinore fought with Meliot, he wondered why Brian did not show up and have anything to do with him. He invited Meliot and Brian to Camelot. (3,xiii)

He heard the call for a jousts on the Assumption of our Lady and he went to the Castle Dangerous to fight for Lady Lionesse (7,xxvi) (while Meliot went with Arthur) (7,xxvii). During the tournament he came with Sir Grummore Grummursum and they encountered with Sir Aglovale and Tor. (7,xxviii)
Castle of Bedegraine

The Castle of Bedegraine was one of the castles of Sherwood, 6 days away from Cameliard. (1,XVII)

Arthur, Ban and Bors led a host of 20000 against 11 rebel kings from London. Within a little space came unto the castle and found there a fair fellowship, and well beseen, they had great joy, and needed no further suplies. (1,XII)

Later the rebels came with 60000 soldiers and laid a siege to the castle and let forth their scouts. They left few at the siege and then went against Arthur.

After the Battle of Bedegraine the 3 Kings returned there with their knights. Themorn after Candlemas Merlin also came disguised as a churl and teased Arthur. Lords came to pay homage to Arthur after the battle, including Earl Sanam, and there Arthur met and loved his daughter Lionors. there Arthur learned about the war between Leodegrance and Rience. Before going to Leodegrance's support, some French returned to Benwick. (1,XVII)
Armed dwarf

The dwarf with great mouth and short nose, was all armed except the head. He came on a side of the plain near a cross, to meet a lady. On the other side came a knight, and the dwarf wondered where is the lady who would meet them. Their lady came forth out of the wood, and he began to strive with the knight for the lady. The dwarf proposed to go and talk to a knight nearby standing by a cross, to judge for them, and the knight agreed. All three aproached him and said the reason of their strife. Gawaine simply said to the lady to stand between them, and whether she prefers someone, he will have her. Thus, the lady chose the dwarf and he left with her singing. (4,xx)
Gwenbaus

Gwenbaus was the brother of Ban and Bors, a wise clerk.

He accompanied his brothers from France to England and London for Arthur's feast for All Hallowmass. After the tournament, the kings went unto council, and with them Gwenbaus, Ulfius, Brastias, and Merlin. At night they slet and continued the next morning.
Cornwall

A kingdom in Britain, ruled by the Duke of Tintagil and King Mark.

It contains the castles Tintagil and Terrabil. (1,II)

During Arthur's time the King was Idres who joined a rebellion against Arthur. (1,XII)

After the Battle of Bedegraine, the 11 rebel kings consented together to keep all the marches of Cornwall, Wales, and the North (Scotland). More than 80,000 men of war fortified all the fortresses in the marches of Cornwall and they kept their positions for the following 3 years, making new alliances with mighty kings, dukes and lords. (1,XVIII)

When Arthur became King of all Britain, in Cornwall and in the west were 2 kings who ruled in Arthur's name. (8,i) One of the Kings was King Mark. (2,vii) Cornwall paid truage to Ireland but Mark refused to pay for 7 years. Sir Marhaus arrived to Cornwall fast by the Castle of Tintagil to demand King Mark's truage for Ireland. Mark made cries everywhere asking for a champion to save the truage of the land, with rewards for all his life, but nobody dared to stand against Marhaus. (8,iv) Tristram fought and won independence. (8,viii)

English knights didn't think much of Cornish knights and underestimated them, and considered it a shame to be beaten by one. (8,xvi)(8,xvii)(8,xix)

During their travels, Merlin and Nimue ended up in Corwall. Merlin always followed and approached her to make love until Nimue was afraid and tired of him. Merlin showed her into an impressive rock made with enchantment, under a great stone. Nimue made him to go under it and tell her the marvels there, but she made an enchantment so that he couldn't come out, despite all his craft. (4,i) When he left Camelot, Sir Bagdemagus wandered to Cornwall and in vain attempted to free Merlin. (4,v)

The giant Taulas was in Cornwall. (4,xxv)

Tristram brought La Beale Isoud to Cornwall to marry King Mark and all baron came to meet them. (8,xxviii) There was a rich wedding with great noblesse and there was a long feast with great jousts and tourneying, and many lords and ladies who praised Tristram most. (8,xxix) Later Segwarides proclaimed in all Cornwall Tristram's and Lamorak's deeds on the Isle of Servage. (8,xxxix)

2 months before the Assumption of our Lady, a cry was made in many countries including Cornwall, inviting knights to Castle Dangerous to a tournament between Dame Lionesse's and Arthur's knights. (7,xxvi)
Cador

Sir Cador of Cornwall was a knight serving the Round Table. His son was Sir Constantine. (5,iii)

## War with Rome

After the message of Lucius of Rome, King Arthur called all his lords and knights of the Round Table to counsel and asked their advice. Cador thought that they had been idle for many days and the Emperor's message was good for them, as they can make was against the Romans and get honor. Arthur was sure that he was pleased, and as it grieved him, repeated his request for counsel. (5,i)

After the council, Arthur assigned Cador to convey the 12 ambassadors out of the land. (5,ii)

He followed Arthur to France.

### Battle of Champayne

After the Battle of Burgoyne, the next morning he and Sir Launcelot and other knights, took Roman prisoners to Paris. (5,vi) On their way they had to to fight an ambush of Romans and Saracens. When Arthur arrived, Cador praised all knights, especially Launcleot for his prowess and manhood, and his cousins who did many noble feats; also he told to Arthur those who had been slain. Arthur said that they would not lose worship of they left, seeing they were overmatched; Launcelot and Cador said that this shame would never be recovered. (5,vii)

### Battle of Sessoine

Preparing to meet the host of Lucius at Sessoine, Arthur commanded Cador to take the rearward, and with him certain knights of the Round Table. (5,viii)
Mador

Sir Mador de la Porte was a knight of king Arthur.

One Tuesday he and Mordred and Gahalantine were with the King of Northgalis and fought in a tournament against the knights of King Bagdemagus. Nobody could match those 3 and they for-fared Bagdemagus's knights. (6,iv)(6,vi)

The next Tuesday they were again in the tournament and stood by themselves. (6,vi) During the tournament he saw how 4 knights with white shields suddenly entered the tournament and attacked the knights of Northgalis. Mador noticed a shrewd guest (who was Launcelot in disguise) and told the others and moved against him, but he fell down with his horse, and his shoulder went out of his joint. (6,vii)

The 3 were at Arthur's court around Pentecost and when Launcelot returned, they told all the truth of the great deeds of arms that he did in the tournament. (6,xviii)
Pedivere's wife

She loved and cherished very much her cousin and made her husband, Pedivere, jealous.

Her husband was hunting her in a valley with his sword until Launcelot saw them and stopped him, saying that he shames all knights, but Pedivere said that he will slay her nonetheless because she betrayed him. She replied that he speaks wrong on her, and said that she will answer to God that there was no sin between them; she called Launcelot, as the most noble knight in the world, to save her life because Pedivere is without mercy. Launcelot promised to protect her, and Pedivere promised to obey, so Launcelot rode on the one side and she on the other, but after a while Pedivere made Launcelot to look elsewhere, and immediately came to the lady's side and decapitated her.

This shamed Launcelot but Pedivere asked for mercy, and Launcelot charged him to take her body and head upon his back, without rest, and take it to Guenever in Winchester. In turn, she charged him to get his penance from the Pope of Rome, without rest, and if he goes to any bed, the body must lie with him. In Rome the Pope commanded to be buried there. (6,xvii)
Lionses

Lionses lord of Payarne was a worshipful knight under the services of King Ban and Bors.

When Ulfius and Brastias came to Benwick, the kings sent Lionses and Phariance to meet them. Once asked, they said they come from Arthur, King of England; they took them in their arms and made great joy each of other, and brought them to the kings. (1,X)

## Battle of Bedegraine

They followed their kings from France to England. In Bedegraine they hid in an ambushment. As they prepared to go out, Lot and other kings prepared their own ambushment. Then they broke with Lionses and Phariance at the vanguard; the two met with King Idres and his fellowship, and began a great fight and slaying and Idres was near at discomforture. Seeing it King Agwisance, he put the two knights in point on death, and Duke Eustace also came with many men, but the 2 knights managed to rescue themselves and their company. When Bors saw his knights put aback, he came fast to their support. (1,XV)

After both groups retreated and regrouped, he was one of the 40 noble knights who participated in the final assault against the rebels. (1,XVII)

After the Battle they returned to the castle of Bedegraine. After Candlemas, he was sent back to Benwick with Phariance, Antemes and Gratian and the leaders of those that should keep the kings's lands against Claudas. (1,XVII)
New Year's Day

On New Year's Day Sir Ector came to London for the tournaments with his sons Kay and Arthur. It was then when Arthur pulled Excalibur to give to his brother. (1,v) The barons doubted him and they delayed the chosing and gathered again on Twelfth-day. (1,vi)

Years later, Arthur held a royal feast in Camelot, when 12 ambassadors from Rome visited his court. (5,i)(5,ii)
King of Scots

King Anguish of Ireland announced a great tournament and jousts for the hand of the Lady of the Launds. (8,ix) On the second day Palamides smote down the King with the Hundred Knights, and the King of Scots. (8,x)

One time Arthur summoned King Anguish to come to Camelot, at an assigned day, to be judged; however at the assigned day Arthur had to be with Launcelot to the Joyous Garde, so he left King Carados and the King of Scots in his place as judges. Blamore accused him for killing one of his cousins by treason, and the judges gave ANguish 3 days respite to answer. (8,xx)
Lucas

Sir Lucas was the son of Duke Corneus.

He was the butler of King Arthur at London. When Kings Ban and Bors came, he along Kay and Griflet had the rule of all the service that served the kings on the All Hallowmass. (1,X)

During the tournament, Griflet and Ladinas fought first, and when Lucas saw Griflet down, he horsed him again and they two did marvellous deeds of arms with many bachelors. Later, the three kings went into a garden, and gave the prize to Kay, Lucas and Griflet. (1,XI)

## Battle of Bedegraine

Lucas followed the kings to Bedegraine to fight against the 11 rebel kings. When Kay came to the battle with 6 fellows, then came the 11 kings, and Brandegoris, Idres, and Agwisance put Griflet and Lucas down with their horses. Lucas lay like a dead man under the horses' feet, and there were always 14 knights on him and Griflet ever did marvellously to rescue him. When Brastias saw it he ran to his rescue; then Griflet led a knight's horse to Lucas, horsed him and bade him revenge his hurts. (1,XIV)

Lucas saw Agwisance who had recently slain Moris de la Roche, and ran to him with a short great spear, that he gave him such a fall, that the horse fell down to the earth. Also he found Bloias and Gwinas on foot, and in that woodness, he slew 2 bachelors and horsed the knights again. The three of them, with Briant, and the help of Kay and Griflet held hard against Lot, Nentres, Brandegoris, Idres, Uriens, and Agwisance, and cornered them, hard pressed to defend themselves. (1,XV)

After both groups retreated and regrouped, he was one of the 40 noble knights who participated in the final assault against the rebels. (1,XVII)
12 ambassadors

12 aged ambassadors were sent from Emperor Lucius of Rome to send a message to King Arthur of Britain.

They reached Camelot while there was a feast at the Round Table. They bare each a branch of olive, a token of their role as mesengers and came into his hall, as he was sitting in his royal throne. They paid their respects and said the Emperor's message to acknowledge him as his sovereign, like his predecessors, or be made an example. After Arthur dismissed, them, many young knights protested, wanting to kill them, but Arthur kept his own honour, and commanded them to not insult or harm anyone. A knight brought them to their lodging, and have all they needs and requirements met with the best cheer, with all dainty. (5,i)

After Arthur gave them his reply for the Emperor, and had the treasurer give them gifts and pay their expenses, Sir Cador led them out of the land. They took a ship at Sandwich, landed at Flanders and then passed through Almaine, and the mountains back to Italy. (5,ii)
Camelot

> "*On New Year's Day we saw him in his estate, which was the royalest that ever we saw, for he was served at his table with nine kings, and the noblest fellowship of other princes, lords, and knights that be in the world, and every knight approved and like a lord, and holdeth Table Round.*"
> ― One of the 12 ambassadors, (5,ii)
>
>

   Camelot is a castle in or near Winchester. (2,xix)

It contains the Church of St. Stephen. (2,x)

While Arthur was in London, King Rience waged war against him. Then he decided to draw in the castle there, with his lords, barons, knights and gentlement of arms, to make general council and jousts. (2,i)

After the Sword damsel visited Rience to find a pure knight, she went to Camelot where she found Balin to accept the challenge. (2,ii) Soon after, King Mark visited Arthur there. (2,viii) King Rience was delivered to Camelot as a hostage. (2,ix)

The feast of Arthur and Guenever's wedding was held at Camelot. From there the adventures of the white hart, the white brachet and Nimue begun. (3)

While Arthur was in his court at Cardoile, he briefly rode to Camelot and held there a feast of mirth and joy. (4,ii)

After a long war, Arthur held a royal feast on New Year's Day. Then 12 ambassadors from Emperor Lucius of Rome, came into his hall, as he was sitting in his royal throne. They said the Emperor's message asking truage. Arthur had a knight to bring them to their lodging, and have all they needs and requirements met with the best cheer, with all dainty. Then Arthur held a council. (5,i)
Abbey of white monks

An abbey 10 miles away from castle Chariot. (6,iv) 2 hours away was the pavilion of lord Belleus. (6,v) King Bagdemagus was 12 miles away. 3 miles away were scaffolds and holes that lords and ladies might behold a tournament between Bagdemagus and the King of Northgalis. (6,vi)

It has a courtyard and a stable.

Bagdemagus's daughter told Launcelot to meet her at the abbey after freeing him from Morgan. (6,iv) As Launcelot couldn't find a highway to it, he lodged with Belleus, who told him where to find it. (6,v)

On Sunday, once Launcelot's horse arrived to the yard's pavement, the damsel looked at him rom the window. She sent men to take his horse to the stable, and Launcelot to a fair chamber where she met him. Then she sent for her father, who came before evening with a fair fellowship of knights. They rested that night that was Sunday, and sent to Launcelot 3 knights, as they had arranged, then he departed for the tournament against the King of Northgalis. (6,vi)
Wisshard

Sir Wisshard was aknight under King Arthur.

He followed Arthur to the War with Rome. After the Battle of Sessoine they fought in Tuscany. Arthur ordered Sir Florence to take Wisshard and other knights on a mission to steal bestial from the Romans. They camped in a meadow. (5,ix)

The next day, Gawaine had left, while they apparently had stolen beasts and returned to the meadow they camped. There he saw Gawaine returning wounded, and ran to him sorrowfuly weeping and asked who hurt him. Gawaine told how he fought the man who was with him, but he had alves to cure them. He also told him that soon many enemies with arrive. (5,x)
France

France, also known as Gaul is a land. It is ruled by Ban of Benwick and Bors of Gaul. Their lands suffer from King Claudas (who in some traditions he is a Frank). (1,x)

King Arthur had conquered some lands in France, including perhaps Paris.

The King of France ruled the country holding the lands in Arthur's name. (8,i)

Young Tristram was sent to France by his father to study language, nurture and arms under the guardianship of Gouvernail and stayed for more than 7 years. (8,iii) The daughter of King Faramon loved him. (8,v)

King Anguish of Ireland announced in all France a great tournament and jousts for the hand of the Lady of the Launds. (8,ix)

During the War with Rome Emperor Lucius entered France and destroyed a great
part, and continued in Burgoyne. (5,v) Sites of this conflict were also Champayne and Sessoine.