The Fly (1958 film)

This article is about The 1958 film. For other uses, see The Fly (1986 film).

> Once it was a human
> --even as you and I!
>
> Tagline

***The Fly*** is a 1958 American Monster film produced and directed by Kurt Neumann and starring David Hedison, Patricia Owens, Vincent Price and Herbert Marshall. The screenplay by James Clavell was based on the 1957 short story of the same name by George Langelaan.

The film tells the story of a scientist who is transformed into a grotesque creature after a common house fly enters unseen into a molecular transporter he is experimenting with, resulting in his atoms being combined with those of the insect, which produces a human–fly hybrid. The film was released in CinemaScope with Color by Deluxe by 20th Century Fox. It was followed by two black-and-white sequels, *Return of the Fly* (1959) and *Curse of the Fly* (1965). The original film was remade in 1986 by director David Cronenberg.

## Plot

in Canada, Scientist André Delambre (Al Hedison) is found murded with his head and arm crushed in a hydraulic press. Although his wife Hélène (Patricia Owens) confesses to the crime, she refuses to provide a motive, and begins acting strangely. In particular, she is obsessed with flies, including a supposedly white-headed fly. André's brother, François (Vincent Price), lies and says he caught the white-headed fly; thinking he knows the truth, Hélène explains the circumstances surrounding André's death.

In flashback, André, Hélène, and their son Philippe (Charles Herbert) are a happy family. André has been working on a matter transporter device called the disintegrator-integrator. He initially tests it only on small inanimate objects, such as a newspaper, but he then proceeds to living creatures, including the family's pet cat (which fails to reintegrate, but can be heard meowing somewhere) and a guinea pig. After he is satisfied that these tests are succeeding, he builds a man-sized pair of chambers. One day, Hélène, worried because André has not come up from the basement lab for a couple of days, goes down to find André with a black cloth over his head and a strange deformity on his left hand. Communicating with typed notes only, André tells Hélène that he tried to transport himself but that a fly was caught in the chamber with him, which resulted in the mixing of their atoms. Now, he has the head and left arm of a fly; and the fly has his miniature head and left arm, though he keeps his mind.

André needs Hélène to capture the fly so he can reverse the process. Although she expends great effort in her search, she cannot find it and André's will begins to fade as the fly's instincts take over his brain. Time is running out, and while André can still think like a human, he smashes the equipment, burns his notes, and leads Hélène to the factory. When they arrive, he sets the hydraulic press, puts his head and arm under, and motions for Hélène to push the button. André's arm falls free as the press descends and, trying not to look, she raises the press, replaces the arm, and activates the machine a second time.

Upon hearing this confession, the chief detective on the case, Inspector Charas (Herbert Marshall), deems Hélène insane and guilty of murder. As they are about to haul her away, Philippe tells François he's seen the fly trapped in a web in the back garden. François convinces the inspector to come and see for himself. The two men see the fly, with both André's head and arm, trapped in the web as Phillippe told them. It screams "Help me! Help me!" as a large brown spider advances on it. Just as the spider is about to devour the creature, Charas crushes them both with a rock. Knowing that nobody would believe the truth, he and François decide to declare André's death a suicide so that Hélène is not convicted of murder. In the end, Hélène, François, and Philippe resume their daily lives. Sometime later, Philippe and Hélène are playing croquet in the yard. François arrives to take his nephew to the zoo. In reply to his nephew's query about his father's death, François tells Philippe, "He was searching for the truth. He almost found a great truth but for one instant, he was careless. The search for the truth is the most important work in the whole world and the most dangerous". The film closes with Hélène escorting her son and François out of the yard.

## Cast

* Al Hedison as Andre Delambre

* Patricia Owens as Helene Delambre
* Vincent Price as Francois Delambre
* Herbert Marshall as Inspector Charas
* Betty Lou Gerson as Nurse Anderson
* Charles Herbert as Philippe Delambre
* Eugene Borden as Dr. Ejoute
* Torben Meyer as Gaston
* Kathleen Freeman as Emma

## Production

### Shooting

Sources vary as to the budget, with one source giving it as $350,000, another as $325,000  and others as high as $495,000. The shoot lasted 18 days in total. Lippert said the budget was $480,000. Photographic effects were handled by L. B. Abbott, with makeup by Ben Nye.

It was photographed in 20th Century Fox's trademarked CinemaScope with Color by Deluxe. A $28,000 laboratory set was constructed from army surplus equipment.

### Development

Producer-director Kurt Neumann discovered the short story by George Langelaan in *Playboy* magazine. He showed it to Robert L. Lippert, head of 20th Century Fox's subsidiary B-movie studio Regal Pictures. The film would be made by Lippert's outfit but was released as an "official" Fox film, not under the less prestigious Regal banner.

Lippert hired James Clavell to adapt Langelaan's story on the strength of a previous sci-fi spec script at RKO which had never been produced. It would become Clavell's first filmed screenplay. Harry Spalding recalled the script was "the best first draft I ever saw, it needed very little work."

The adaptation remained largely faithful to Langelaan's short story, apart from moving its setting from France to Canada, and crafting a happier ending by eliminating a suicide.

## Release

*The Fly* was released in July 1958 by 20th Century Fox. Producer-director Kurt Neumann died only a few weeks after its premiere, never realizing he had made the biggest hit of his career. One source claims it was on a double bill with *Space Master X-7* and was re-released in The United States on November 4, 1961.

## Box office

The film was a commercial success, grossing $3 million at the domestic box office against a budget of less than $500,000, and becoming one of the biggest hits of the year for Fox studios. It earned $1.7 million in theatrical rentals. Lippert claimed it earned $4 million.

The film's financial success had the side-effect of boosting co-star Vincent Price (whose previous filmography featured only scattered forays into genre film) into a major horror star. Price himself was positive about the film, saying, decades later, "I thought THE FLY was a wonderful film – entertaining and great fun."

**American Film Institute Lists**

* AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills – Nominated
* AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
	+ "Help me! Help me!" – Nominated

## Sequels and remake

The film spawned two sequels, *Return of the Fly* in 1959 and *Curse of the Fly* in 1965. There was also a remake of the same name in 1986 directed by David Cronenberg, which itself had a sequel, 1989's *The Fly II*. The success of the film encouraged Lippert to hire Clavell to make his directorial debut with *Five Gates to Hell* (1959).

## Reception

*The Fly* received mixed-to-positive reviews upon its initial release, with critic Ivan Butler calling it "the most ludicrous, and certainly one of the most revolting science-horror films ever perpetrated", and Carlos Clarens offering some praise for the effects but concluding that the film "collapses under the weight of many... questions". *The New York Times* critic Howard Thompson was more positive, writing "It does indeed contain, briefly, two of the most sickening sights one casual swatter-wielder ever beheld on the screen... Otherwise, believe it or not, "The Fly" happens to be one of the better, more restrained entries of the "shock" school... Even with the laboratory absurdities, it holds an interesting philosophy about man's tampering with the unknown." *Variety* was also fairly positive, writing, "One strong factor of the picture is its unusual believability. It is told, by Clavell and Neumann, as a mystery suspense story, so that it has a compelling interest aside from its macabre effects." "A first rate science-fiction-horror melodrama", declared *Harrison's Reports*, adding, "the action grips one's attention from the opening to the closing scenes, and is filled with suspenseful, spine-chilling situations that will keep movie-goers on the edge of their seats." Philip K. Scheuer of the *Los Angeles Times* called the film "frightening, which is naturally its primary purpose. It is also more skillful in concept and execution than the average science-fiction effort." A mixed review in *The Monthly Film Bulletin* wrote, "The early sequences of this film have great mystery and tension, and the situation is ingeniously built up. But the film soon becomes as nauseating as its bare outline suggests; even the moments which in healthier pictures might provoke a laugh through sheer absurdity offer little relief."

Modern criticism has been more uniformly positive. *Cinefantastique's* Steve Biodrowski declared, "the film, though hardly a masterpiece, stands in many ways above the level of B-movie science fiction common in the 1950s." Critic Steven H. Scheuer praised it as a "superior science-fiction thriller with a literate script for a change, plus good production effects and capable performances." *The Fly* was nominated for the 1959 Hugo Award for Best SF or Fantasy Movie at the 17th World Science Fiction Convention. It holds a 95% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, The film has also received four out of five stars on AllMovie.

## References

This is a list of references for **The Fly (1958 film)**. These citations are used to identify the reliable sources on which this article is based. These references appear inside articles in the form of superscript numbers, which look like this: [1]

1. ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051622/?ref\_=nv\_sr\_srsg\_6
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 {{
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 "subscription": {
 "label": "Subscription",
 "description": "For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "author-mask": {
 "label": "Author mask",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask",
 "authormask1",
 "author1-mask",
 "author-mask1",
 "author1mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask2": {
 "label": "Author mask 2",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask2",
 "author2-mask",
 "author2mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask3": {
 "label": "Author mask 3",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask3",
 "author3-mask",
 "author3mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask4": {
 "label": "Author mask 4",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask4",
 "author4-mask",
 "author4mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask5": {
 "label": "Author mask 5",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask5",
 "author5-mask",
 "author5mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask6": {
 "label": "Author mask 6",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask6",
 "author6-mask",
 "author6mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask7": {
 "label": "Author mask 7",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask7",
 "author7-mask",
 "author7mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask8": {
 "label": "Author mask 8",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask8",
 "author8-mask",
 "author8mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask9": {
 "label": "Author mask 9",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask9",
 "author9-mask",
 "author9mask"
 ]
 },
 "display-authors": {
 "label": "Display authors",
 "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used",
 "type": "number",
 "aliases": [
 "displayauthors"
 ]
 },
 "author-link": {
 "label": "Author link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink",
 "subjectlink",
 "subject-link",
 "authorlink1",
 "author-link1",
 "author1-link",
 "subjectlink1",
 "author1link",
 "subject-link1",
 "subject1-link",
 "subject1link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link2": {
 "label": "Author link 2",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink2",
 "author2-link",
 "subjectlink2",
 "author2link",
 "subject-link2",
 "subject2-link",
 "subject2link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link3": {
 "label": "Author link 3",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink3",
 "author3-link",
 "subjectlink3",
 "author3link",
 "subject-link3",
 "subject3-link",
 "subject3link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link4": {
 "label": "Author link 4",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink4",
 "author4-link",
 "subjectlink4",
 "author4link",
 "subject-link4",
 "subject4-link",
 "subject4link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link5": {
 "label": "Author link 5",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink5",
 "author5-link",
 "subjectlink5",
 "author5link",
 "subject-link5",
 "subject5-link",
 "subject5link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link6": {
 "label": "Author link 6",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink6",
 "author6-link",
 "subjectlink6",
 "author6link",
 "subject-link6",
 "subject6-link",
 "subject6link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link7": {
 "label": "Author link 7",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink7",
 "author7-link",
 "subjectlink7",
 "author7link",
 "subject-link7",
 "subject7-link",
 "subject7link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link8": {
 "label": "Author link 8",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink8",
 "author8-link",
 "subjectlink8",
 "author8link",
 "subject-link8",
 "subject8-link",
 "subject8link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link9": {
 "label": "Author link 9",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink9",
 "author9-link",
 "subjectlink9",
 "author9link",
 "subject-link9",
 "subject9-link",
 "subject9link"
 ]
 },
 "access-date": {
 "label": "URL access date",
 "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "accessdate"
 ]
 },
 "orig-year": {
 "label": "Original year",
 "description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "origyear"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last2": {
 "label": "Last name of second editor",
 "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname2",
 "editor2",
 "editor2-last",
 "editor2-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first2": {
 "label": "First name of second editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given2",
 "editor2-first",
 "editor2-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link2": {
 "label": "Link for second editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor2-link",
 "editorlink2",
 "editor2link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask2": {
 "label": "Mask for second editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask2",
 "editor2-mask",
 "editor2mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last3": {
 "label": "Last name of third editor",
 "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname3",
 "editor3",
 "editor3-last",
 "editor3-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first3": {
 "label": "First name of third editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given3",
 "editor3-first",
 "editor3-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link3": {
 "label": "Link for third editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor3-link",
 "editorlink3",
 "editor3link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask3": {
 "label": "Mask for third editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask3",
 "editor3-mask",
 "editor3mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last4": {
 "label": "Last name of fourth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname4",
 "editor4",
 "editor4-last",
 "editor4-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first4": {
 "label": "First name of fourth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given4",
 "editor4-first",
 "editor4-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link4": {
 "label": "Link for fourth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor4-link",
 "editorlink4",
 "editor4link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask4": {
 "label": "Mask for fourth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask4",
 "editor4-mask",
 "editor4mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last5": {
 "label": "Last name of fifth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname5",
 "editor5",
 "editor5-last",
 "editor5-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first5": {
 "label": "First name of fifth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given5",
 "editor5-first",
 "editor5-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link5": {
 "label": "Link for fifth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor5-link",
 "editorlink5",
 "editor5link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask5": {
 "label": "Mask for fifth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask5",
 "editor5-mask",
 "editor5mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last6": {
 "label": "Last name of sixth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname6",
 "editor6",
 "editor6-last",
 "editor6-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first6": {
 "label": "First name of sixth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given6",
 "editor6-first",
 "editor6-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link6": {
 "label": "Link for sixth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor6-link",
 "editorlink6",
 "editor6link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask6": {
 "label": "Mask for sixth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask6",
 "editor6-mask",
 "editor6mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last7": {
 "label": "Last name of seventh editor",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname7",
 "editor7",
 "editor7-last",
 "editor7-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first7": {
 "label": "First name of seventh editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given7",
 "editor7-first",
 "editor7-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link7": {
 "label": "Link for seventh editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor7-link",
 "editorlink7",
 "editor7link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask7": {
 "label": "Mask for seventh editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask7",
 "editor7-mask",
 "editor7mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last8": {
 "label": "Last name of eighth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname8",
 "editor8",
 "editor8-last",
 "editor8-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first8": {
 "label": "First name of eighth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given8",
 "editor8-first",
 "editor8-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link8": {
 "label": "Link for eighth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor8-link",
 "editorlink8",
 "editor8link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask8": {
 "label": "Mask for eighth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask8",
 "editor8-mask",
 "editor8mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last9": {
 "label": "Last name of ninth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname9",
 "editor9",
 "editor9-last",
 "editor9-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first9": {
 "label": "First name of ninth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given9",
 "editor9-first",
 "editor9-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link9": {
 "label": "Link for ninth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor9-link",
 "editorlink9",
 "editor9link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask9": {
 "label": "Mask for ninth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask9",
 "editor9-mask",
 "editor9mask"
 ]
 },
 "chapter-url": {
 "label": "Chapter URL",
 "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found",
 "aliases": [
 "chapterurl",
 "contribution-url",
 "section-url",
 "contributionurl",
 "sectionurl"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "doi-broken-date": {
 "label": "DOI broken date",
 "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "doi\_brokendate"
 ]
 },
 "archive-url": {
 "label": "Archive URL",
 "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "archiveurl"
 ]
 },
 "archive-date": {
 "label": "Archive date",
 "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "archivedate"
 ]
 },
 "url-status": {
 "label": "URL status",
 "description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
 "example": "'dead' or 'live'",
 "type": "string",
 "default": "dead"
 },
 "lay-url": {
 "label": "Lay URL",
 "description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source",
 "aliases": [
 "lay-summary",
 "laysummary",
 "layurl"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "lay-source": {
 "label": "Lay source",
 "description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "laysource"
 ]
 },
 "lay-date": {
 "label": "Lay date",
 "description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "laydate"
 ]
 },
 "last-author-amp": {
 "label": "Last author ampersand",
 "description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "lastauthoramp"
 ]
 },
 "via": {
 "description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.",
 "example": "Open Edition, JSTOR ",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "url-access": {
 "label": "URL access level",
 "description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "bibcode-access": {
 "label": "Bibcode access level",
 "description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "doi-access": {
 "label": "DOI access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "hdl-access": {
 "label": "HDL access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "jstor-access": {
 "label": "Jstor access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ol-access": {
 "label": "OpenLibrary access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "osti-access": {
 "label": "OSTI access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ismn": {
 "aliases": [
 "ISMN"
 ],
 "label": "ISMN",
 "description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.",
 "type": "string",
 "example": "979-0-9016791-7-7"
 },
 "eissn": {
 "aliases": [
 "EISSN"
 ],
 "label": "EISSN",
 "description": "International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.",
 "example": "2009-0048",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "editors": {
 "label": "Editors list",
 "description": "Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged",
 "deprecated": "For multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn"
 },
 "translator-last": {
 "label": "Translator last name",
 "description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator",
 "translator-last1",
 "translator1",
 "translator1-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first": {
 "label": "Translator first name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator1-first",
 "translator-first1"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-link": {
 "label": "Translator link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator-link1",
 "translator1-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-last2": {
 "label": "Translator last name 2",
 "description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2",
 "translator2-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first2": {
 "label": "Translator first name 2",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last3": {
 "label": "Translator last name 3",
 "description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3",
 "translator3-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first3": {
 "label": "Translator first name 3",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last4": {
 "label": "Translator last name 4",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4",
 "translator4-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first4": {
 "label": "Translator first name 4",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last5": {
 "label": "Translator last name 5",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5",
 "translator5-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first5": {
 "label": "Translator first name 5",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last6": {
 "label": "Translator last name 6",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6",
 "translator6-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first6": {
 "label": "Translator first name 6",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last7": {
 "label": "Translator last name 7",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator7",
 "translator7-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first7": {
 "label": "Translator first name 7",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator7-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last8": {
 "label": "Translator last name 8",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator8",
 "translator8-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first8": {
 "label": "Translator first name 8",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator8-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last9": {
 "label": "Translator last name 9",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator9",
 "translator9-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first9": {
 "label": "Translator first name 9",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator9-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-link2": {
 "label": "Translator link 2",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link3": {
 "label": "Translator link 3",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link4": {
 "label": "Translator link 4",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link5": {
 "label": "Translator link 5",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link6": {
 "label": "Translator link 6",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link7": {
 "label": "Translator link 7",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator7-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link8": {
 "label": "Translator link 8",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator8-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link9": {
 "label": "Translator link 9",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator9-link"
 ]
 },
 "vauthors": {
 "label": "Vancouver style author list",
 "description": "If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses",
 "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "issue": {
 "label": "Issue",
 "description": "Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation\_Style\_1#Pages.",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "number"
 ]
 },
 "coauthor": {
 "label": "Coauthor",
 "description": "Coauthor",
 "type": "string",
 "deprecated": "Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.Include coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. lastn/firstn is the preferred way of coding this."
 },
 "coauthors": {
 "label": "Coauthors",
 "description": "Coauthors",
 "type": "string",
 "deprecated": "Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.Include coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. lastn/firstn is the preferred way of coding this."
 },
 "display-editors": {
 "aliases": [
 "displayeditors"
 ],
 "label": "Display Editors",
 "description": "Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "authors": {
 "label": "Authors list",
 "description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "people",
 "host",
 "credits"
 ]
 },
 "veditors": {
 "label": "Vancouver style editor list",
 "description": "Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses",
 "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "city": {
 "label": "City of Publication",
 "description": "Where published",
 "type": "string",
 "deprecated": "Use place or location instead."
 },
 "chapter-format": {
 "aliases": [
 "contribution-format",
 "section-format"
 ],
 "label": "Format of Chapter URL",
 "type": "string",
 "description": "Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.",
 "example": "PDF, DOC, or XLS"
 },
 "agency": {
 "label": "Agency",
 "description": "Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "title-link": {
 "aliases": [
 "titlelink",
 "episode-link",
 "episodelink"
 ],
 "label": "Title link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name"
 },
 "ignore-isbn-error": {
 "label": "Ignore ISBN Error",
 "description": "True if ISBN Errors should be ignored.If set, page will be added to a maintenance category \"CS1 maint: Ignored ISBN errors\".",
 "type": "boolean"
 },
 "collaboration": {
 "label": "Collaboration",
 "description": "Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "script-chapter": {
 "label": "Script Chapter",
 "description": "Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script",
 "example": "ja:東京タワー",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "department": {
 "label": "Department",
 "description": "Unusual in cite book."
 },
 "class": {
 "label": "arXiv Class",
 "description": "Cite arXiv identifiers",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "hdl": {
 "aliases": [
 "HDL"
 ],
 "label": " Handle System identifier",
 "description": "Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "archive-format": {
 "label": "Archive Format",
 "description": "Format of the Archive",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "df": {
 "label": "Date format",
 "description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format",
 "type": "string"
 }
 },
 "maps": {
 "citoid": {
 "edition": "edition",
 "title": "title",
 "bookTitle": "title",
 "publicationTitle": "title",
 "url": "url",
 "publisher": "publisher",
 "date": "date",
 "place": "location",
 "ISSN": [
 "issn"
 ],
 "ISBN": [
 "isbn"
 ],
 "oclc": "oclc",
 "PMCID": "pmc",
 "PMID": "pmid",
 "pages": "pages",
 "volume": "volume",
 "series": "series",
 "DOI": "doi",
 "language": "language",
 "translator": [
 [
 "translator-first",
 "translator-last"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first2",
 "translator-last2"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first3",
 "translator-last3"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first3",
 "translator-last3"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first4",
 "translator-last4"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first5",
 "translator-last5"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first6",
 "translator-last6"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first7",
 "translator-last7"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first8",
 "translator-last8"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first9",
 "translator-last9"
 ]
 ],
 "contributor": "others",
 "author": [
 [
 "first",
 "last"
 ],
 [
 "first2",
 "last2"
 ],
 [
 "first3",
 "last3"
 ],
 [
 "first4",
 "last4"
 ],
 [
 "first5",
 "last5"
 ],
 [
 "first6",
 "last6"
 ],
 [
 "first7",
 "last7"
 ],
 [
 "first8",
 "last8"
 ],
 [
 "first9",
 "last9"
 ]
 ],
 "editor": [
 [
 "editor-first",
 "editor-last"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first2",
 "editor-last2"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first3",
 "editor-last3"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first4",
 "editor-last4"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first5",
 "editor-last5"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first6",
 "editor-last6"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first7",
 "editor-last7"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first8",
 "editor-last8"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first9",
 "editor-last9"
 ]
 ]
 }
 },
 "paramOrder": [
 "last",
 "first",
 "url",
 "title",
 "title-link",
 "vauthors",
 "last2",
 "first2",
 "last3",
 "first3",
 "last4",
 "first4",
 "last5",
 "first5",
 "last6",
 "first6",
 "last7",
 "first7",
 "last8",
 "first8",
 "last9",
 "first9",
 "collaboration",
 "date",
 "work",
 "publisher",
 "others",
 "year",
 "isbn",
 "ignore-isbn-error",
 "editor-last",
 "editor-first",
 "editor-link",
 "editor-mask",
 "veditors",
 "editors",
 "edition",
 "series",
 "volume",
 "location",
 "publication-place",
 "publication-date",
 "page",
 "pages",
 "nopp",
 "at",
 "language",
 "translator-last",
 "translator-first",
 "script-title",
 "trans-title",
 "chapter",
 "script-chapter",
 "trans-chapter",
 "type",
 "format",
 "arxiv",
 "class",
 "asin",
 "asin-tld",
 "bibcode",
 "biorxiv",
 "citeseerx",
 "doi",
 "eissn",
 "hdl",
 "ismn",
 "issn",
 "jfm",
 "jstor",
 "lccn",
 "mr",
 "oclc",
 "ol",
 "osti",
 "pmc",
 "pmid",
 "rfc",
 "ssrn",
 "zbl",
 "id",
 "quote",
 "ref",
 "name-list-format",
 "mode",
 "postscript",
 "registration",
 "subscription",
 "author-mask",
 "author-mask2",
 "author-mask3",
 "author-mask4",
 "author-mask5",
 "author-mask6",
 "author-mask7",
 "author-mask8",
 "author-mask9",
 "display-authors",
 "author-link",
 "author-link2",
 "author-link3",
 "author-link4",
 "author-link5",
 "author-link6",
 "author-link7",
 "author-link8",
 "author-link9",
 "access-date",
 "orig-year",
 "editor-last2",
 "editor-first2",
 "editor-link2",
 "editor-mask2",
 "editor-last3",
 "editor-first3",
 "editor-link3",
 "editor-mask3",
 "editor-last4",
 "editor-first4",
 "editor-link4",
 "editor-mask4",
 "editor-last5",
 "editor-first5",
 "editor-link5",
 "editor-mask5",
 "editor-last6",
 "editor-first6",
 "editor-link6",
 "editor-mask6",
 "editor-last7",
 "editor-first7",
 "editor-link7",
 "editor-mask7",
 "editor-last8",
 "editor-first8",
 "editor-link8",
 "editor-mask8",
 "editor-last9",
 "editor-first9",
 "editor-link9",
 "editor-mask9",
 "display-editors",
 "translator-last2",
 "translator-first2",
 "translator-last3",
 "translator-first3",
 "translator-last4",
 "translator-first4",
 "translator-last5",
 "translator-first5",
 "translator-last6",
 "translator-first6",
 "translator-last7",
 "translator-first7",
 "translator-last8",
 "translator-first8",
 "translator-last9",
 "translator-first9",
 "translator-link",
 "translator-link2",
 "translator-link3",
 "translator-link4",
 "translator-link5",
 "translator-link6",
 "translator-link7",
 "translator-link8",
 "translator-link9",
 "chapter-url",
 "chapter-format",
 "doi-broken-date",
 "url-access",
 "archive-url",
 "archive-format",
 "archive-date",
 "url-status",
 "lay-url",
 "lay-source",
 "lay-date",
 "last-author-amp",
 "via",
 "bibcode-access",
 "doi-access",
 "hdl-access",
 "jstor-access",
 "ol-access",
 "osti-access",
 "issue",
 "coauthor",
 "coauthors",
 "authors",
 "city",
 "agency",
 "department",
 "df"
 ],
 "format": "inline"
}}
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `TCM2`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `solomon`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `cine`
6. ↑ Template:Citation/core
7. ↑ {{
 "description": "This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.",
 "params": {
 "url": {
 "label": "URL",
 "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "URL"
 ],
 "example": "https://books.google.com/books?id=..."
 },
 "title": {
 "label": "Title",
 "description": "The title of the book; displays in italics",
 "type": "string",
 "required": true
 },
 "last": {
 "label": "Last name",
 "description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "last1",
 "author",
 "author1",
 "author1-last",
 "author-last",
 "surname1",
 "author-last1",
 "subject1",
 "surname",
 "author-last",
 "subject"
 ],
 "suggested": true,
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first": {
 "label": "First name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "given",
 "author-first",
 "first1",
 "given1",
 "author-first1",
 "author1-first"
 ],
 "suggested": true,
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last2": {
 "label": "Last name 2",
 "description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "author2",
 "surname2",
 "author-last2",
 "author2-last",
 "subject2"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first2": {
 "label": "First name 2",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "given2",
 "author-first2",
 "author2-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last3": {
 "label": "Last name 3",
 "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author3",
 "surname3",
 "author-last3",
 "author3-last",
 "subject3"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first3": {
 "label": "First name 3",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given3",
 "author-first3",
 "author3-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last4": {
 "label": "Last name 4",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author4",
 "surname4",
 "author-last4",
 "author4-last",
 "subject4"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first4": {
 "label": "First name 4",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given4",
 "author-first4",
 "author4-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last5": {
 "label": "Last name 5",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author5",
 "surname5",
 "author-last5",
 "author5-last",
 "subject5"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first5": {
 "label": "First name 5",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given5",
 "author-first5",
 "author5-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last6": {
 "label": "Last name 6",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author6",
 "surname6",
 "author-last6",
 "author6-last",
 "subject6"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first6": {
 "label": "First name 6",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given6",
 "author-first6",
 "author6-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last7": {
 "label": "Last name 7",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author7",
 "surname7",
 "author-last7",
 "author7-last",
 "subject7"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first7": {
 "label": "First name 7",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given7",
 "author-first7",
 "author7-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last8": {
 "label": "Last name 8",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author8",
 "surname8",
 "author-last8",
 "author8-last",
 "subject8"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first8": {
 "label": "First name 8",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given8",
 "author-first8",
 "author8-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last9": {
 "label": "Last name 9",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
 "aliases": [
 "author9",
 "surname9",
 "author-last9",
 "author9-last",
 "subject9"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first9": {
 "label": "First name 9",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given9",
 "author-first9",
 "author9-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "date": {
 "label": "Date",
 "description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink",
 "type": "date",
 "aliases": [
 "air-date",
 "airdate"
 ]
 },
 "work": {
 "label": "Work",
 "description": "Name of the work in which the cited book text is found",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "journal",
 "website",
 "newspaper",
 "magazine",
 "encyclopedia",
 "encyclopaedia",
 "dictionary",
 "mailinglist"
 ]
 },
 "publisher": {
 "label": "Publisher",
 "description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true,
 "aliases": [
 "distributor",
 "institution",
 "newsgroup"
 ],
 "example": "HarperCollins"
 },
 "others": {
 "label": "Others",
 "description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "year": {
 "label": "Year of publication",
 "description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true
 },
 "isbn": {
 "label": "ISBN",
 "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true,
 "aliases": [
 "ISBN13",
 "isbn13",
 "ISBN"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last": {
 "label": "Editor last name",
 "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
 "aliases": [
 "editor",
 "editor-surname",
 "editor-last1",
 "editor-surname1",
 "editor1",
 "editor1-last",
 "editor1-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first": {
 "label": "Editor first name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given",
 "editor-first1",
 "editor-given1",
 "editor1-first",
 "editor1-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link": {
 "label": "Link for editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editorlink",
 "editor-link1",
 "editor1-link",
 "editorlink1",
 "editor1link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask": {
 "label": "Editor mask",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask",
 "editormask1",
 "editor1-mask",
 "editor-mask1",
 "editor1mask"
 ]
 },
 "edition": {
 "label": "Edition",
 "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "series": {
 "label": "Series identifier",
 "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal",
 "aliases": [
 "version"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "volume": {
 "label": "Volume",
 "description": "For one publication published in several volumes",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "location": {
 "label": "Location of publication",
 "description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place",
 "aliases": [
 "place"
 ],
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true
 },
 "publication-place": {
 "label": "Place of publication",
 "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
 "aliases": [
 "publicationplace"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "publication-date": {
 "label": "Publication date",
 "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "publicationdate"
 ]
 },
 "page": {
 "label": "Page",
 "description": "The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "p"
 ]
 },
 "pages": {
 "label": "Page(s) cited",
 "description": "A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true,
 "aliases": [
 "pp"
 ],
 "example": "5–11"
 },
 "nopp": {
 "label": "No pp",
 "description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "at": {
 "label": "At",
 "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "language": {
 "label": "Language",
 "description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "in"
 ]
 },
 "script-title": {
 "label": "Script title",
 "description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "trans-title": {
 "label": "Translated title",
 "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "trans\_title"
 ]
 },
 "chapter": {
 "label": "Chapter",
 "description": "The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapterurl' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "contribution",
 "entry",
 "article",
 "section"
 ]
 },
 "trans-chapter": {
 "label": "Translated chapter",
 "description": "An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "trans\_chapter"
 ]
 },
 "type": {
 "label": "Type",
 "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "medium"
 ]
 },
 "format": {
 "label": "Format",
 "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "arxiv": {
 "label": "arXiv identifier",
 "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ARXIV",
 "eprint"
 ]
 },
 "asin": {
 "label": "ASIN",
 "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ASIN"
 ]
 },
 "asin-tld": {
 "label": "ASIN TLD",
 "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "bibcode": {
 "label": "Bibcode",
 "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "biorxiv": {
 "label": "biorXiv",
 "description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
 "type": "line"
 },
 "citeseerx": {
 "label": "CiteSeerX",
 "description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
 "type": "line"
 },
 "doi": {
 "label": "DOI",
 "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "DOI"
 ]
 },
 "issn": {
 "label": "ISSN",
 "description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ISSN"
 ]
 },
 "jfm": {
 "label": "jfm code",
 "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "jstor": {
 "label": "JSTOR",
 "description": "JSTOR identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "JSTOR"
 ]
 },
 "lccn": {
 "label": "LCCN",
 "description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "LCCN"
 ]
 },
 "mr": {
 "label": "MR",
 "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "MR"
 ]
 },
 "oclc": {
 "label": "OCLC",
 "description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "OCLC"
 ]
 },
 "ol": {
 "label": "OL",
 "description": "Open Library identifier; do not include \"OL\" at beginning of identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "OL"
 ]
 },
 "osti": {
 "label": "OSTI",
 "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "OSTI"
 ]
 },
 "pmc": {
 "label": "PMC",
 "description": "PubMed Center article number",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "pmid": {
 "label": "PMID",
 "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "PMID"
 ]
 },
 "rfc": {
 "label": "RFC",
 "description": "Request for Comments number",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ssrn": {
 "label": "SSRN",
 "description": "Social Science Research Network",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "zbl": {
 "label": "Zbl",
 "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "id": {
 "label": "id",
 "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ID"
 ]
 },
 "quote": {
 "label": "Quote",
 "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "quotation"
 ]
 },
 "ref": {
 "label": "Ref",
 "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "name-list-format": {
 "label": "Name list format",
 "description": "Accepts the single keyword 'vanc' to emulate Vancouver Style author / editor name-lists.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "mode": {
 "label": "Mode",
 "description": "Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "postscript": {
 "label": "Postscript",
 "description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'",
 "type": "string",
 "default": "."
 },
 "registration": {
 "label": "Registration",
 "description": "For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "subscription": {
 "label": "Subscription",
 "description": "For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "author-mask": {
 "label": "Author mask",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask",
 "authormask1",
 "author1-mask",
 "author-mask1",
 "author1mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask2": {
 "label": "Author mask 2",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask2",
 "author2-mask",
 "author2mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask3": {
 "label": "Author mask 3",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask3",
 "author3-mask",
 "author3mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask4": {
 "label": "Author mask 4",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask4",
 "author4-mask",
 "author4mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask5": {
 "label": "Author mask 5",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask5",
 "author5-mask",
 "author5mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask6": {
 "label": "Author mask 6",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask6",
 "author6-mask",
 "author6mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask7": {
 "label": "Author mask 7",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask7",
 "author7-mask",
 "author7mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask8": {
 "label": "Author mask 8",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask8",
 "author8-mask",
 "author8mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask9": {
 "label": "Author mask 9",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask9",
 "author9-mask",
 "author9mask"
 ]
 },
 "display-authors": {
 "label": "Display authors",
 "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used",
 "type": "number",
 "aliases": [
 "displayauthors"
 ]
 },
 "author-link": {
 "label": "Author link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink",
 "subjectlink",
 "subject-link",
 "authorlink1",
 "author-link1",
 "author1-link",
 "subjectlink1",
 "author1link",
 "subject-link1",
 "subject1-link",
 "subject1link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link2": {
 "label": "Author link 2",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink2",
 "author2-link",
 "subjectlink2",
 "author2link",
 "subject-link2",
 "subject2-link",
 "subject2link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link3": {
 "label": "Author link 3",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink3",
 "author3-link",
 "subjectlink3",
 "author3link",
 "subject-link3",
 "subject3-link",
 "subject3link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link4": {
 "label": "Author link 4",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink4",
 "author4-link",
 "subjectlink4",
 "author4link",
 "subject-link4",
 "subject4-link",
 "subject4link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link5": {
 "label": "Author link 5",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink5",
 "author5-link",
 "subjectlink5",
 "author5link",
 "subject-link5",
 "subject5-link",
 "subject5link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link6": {
 "label": "Author link 6",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink6",
 "author6-link",
 "subjectlink6",
 "author6link",
 "subject-link6",
 "subject6-link",
 "subject6link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link7": {
 "label": "Author link 7",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink7",
 "author7-link",
 "subjectlink7",
 "author7link",
 "subject-link7",
 "subject7-link",
 "subject7link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link8": {
 "label": "Author link 8",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink8",
 "author8-link",
 "subjectlink8",
 "author8link",
 "subject-link8",
 "subject8-link",
 "subject8link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link9": {
 "label": "Author link 9",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink9",
 "author9-link",
 "subjectlink9",
 "author9link",
 "subject-link9",
 "subject9-link",
 "subject9link"
 ]
 },
 "access-date": {
 "label": "URL access date",
 "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "accessdate"
 ]
 },
 "orig-year": {
 "label": "Original year",
 "description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "origyear"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last2": {
 "label": "Last name of second editor",
 "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname2",
 "editor2",
 "editor2-last",
 "editor2-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first2": {
 "label": "First name of second editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given2",
 "editor2-first",
 "editor2-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link2": {
 "label": "Link for second editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor2-link",
 "editorlink2",
 "editor2link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask2": {
 "label": "Mask for second editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask2",
 "editor2-mask",
 "editor2mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last3": {
 "label": "Last name of third editor",
 "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname3",
 "editor3",
 "editor3-last",
 "editor3-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first3": {
 "label": "First name of third editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given3",
 "editor3-first",
 "editor3-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link3": {
 "label": "Link for third editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor3-link",
 "editorlink3",
 "editor3link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask3": {
 "label": "Mask for third editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask3",
 "editor3-mask",
 "editor3mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last4": {
 "label": "Last name of fourth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname4",
 "editor4",
 "editor4-last",
 "editor4-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first4": {
 "label": "First name of fourth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given4",
 "editor4-first",
 "editor4-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link4": {
 "label": "Link for fourth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor4-link",
 "editorlink4",
 "editor4link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask4": {
 "label": "Mask for fourth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask4",
 "editor4-mask",
 "editor4mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last5": {
 "label": "Last name of fifth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname5",
 "editor5",
 "editor5-last",
 "editor5-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first5": {
 "label": "First name of fifth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given5",
 "editor5-first",
 "editor5-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link5": {
 "label": "Link for fifth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor5-link",
 "editorlink5",
 "editor5link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask5": {
 "label": "Mask for fifth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask5",
 "editor5-mask",
 "editor5mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last6": {
 "label": "Last name of sixth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname6",
 "editor6",
 "editor6-last",
 "editor6-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first6": {
 "label": "First name of sixth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given6",
 "editor6-first",
 "editor6-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link6": {
 "label": "Link for sixth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor6-link",
 "editorlink6",
 "editor6link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask6": {
 "label": "Mask for sixth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask6",
 "editor6-mask",
 "editor6mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last7": {
 "label": "Last name of seventh editor",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname7",
 "editor7",
 "editor7-last",
 "editor7-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first7": {
 "label": "First name of seventh editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given7",
 "editor7-first",
 "editor7-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link7": {
 "label": "Link for seventh editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor7-link",
 "editorlink7",
 "editor7link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask7": {
 "label": "Mask for seventh editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask7",
 "editor7-mask",
 "editor7mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last8": {
 "label": "Last name of eighth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname8",
 "editor8",
 "editor8-last",
 "editor8-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first8": {
 "label": "First name of eighth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given8",
 "editor8-first",
 "editor8-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link8": {
 "label": "Link for eighth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor8-link",
 "editorlink8",
 "editor8link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask8": {
 "label": "Mask for eighth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask8",
 "editor8-mask",
 "editor8mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last9": {
 "label": "Last name of ninth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname9",
 "editor9",
 "editor9-last",
 "editor9-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first9": {
 "label": "First name of ninth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given9",
 "editor9-first",
 "editor9-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link9": {
 "label": "Link for ninth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor9-link",
 "editorlink9",
 "editor9link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask9": {
 "label": "Mask for ninth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask9",
 "editor9-mask",
 "editor9mask"
 ]
 },
 "chapter-url": {
 "label": "Chapter URL",
 "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found",
 "aliases": [
 "chapterurl",
 "contribution-url",
 "section-url",
 "contributionurl",
 "sectionurl"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "doi-broken-date": {
 "label": "DOI broken date",
 "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "doi\_brokendate"
 ]
 },
 "archive-url": {
 "label": "Archive URL",
 "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "archiveurl"
 ]
 },
 "archive-date": {
 "label": "Archive date",
 "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "archivedate"
 ]
 },
 "url-status": {
 "label": "URL status",
 "description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
 "example": "'dead' or 'live'",
 "type": "string",
 "default": "dead"
 },
 "lay-url": {
 "label": "Lay URL",
 "description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source",
 "aliases": [
 "lay-summary",
 "laysummary",
 "layurl"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "lay-source": {
 "label": "Lay source",
 "description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "laysource"
 ]
 },
 "lay-date": {
 "label": "Lay date",
 "description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "laydate"
 ]
 },
 "last-author-amp": {
 "label": "Last author ampersand",
 "description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "lastauthoramp"
 ]
 },
 "via": {
 "description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.",
 "example": "Open Edition, JSTOR ",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "url-access": {
 "label": "URL access level",
 "description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "bibcode-access": {
 "label": "Bibcode access level",
 "description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "doi-access": {
 "label": "DOI access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "hdl-access": {
 "label": "HDL access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "jstor-access": {
 "label": "Jstor access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ol-access": {
 "label": "OpenLibrary access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "osti-access": {
 "label": "OSTI access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ismn": {
 "aliases": [
 "ISMN"
 ],
 "label": "ISMN",
 "description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.",
 "type": "string",
 "example": "979-0-9016791-7-7"
 },
 "eissn": {
 "aliases": [
 "EISSN"
 ],
 "label": "EISSN",
 "description": "International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.",
 "example": "2009-0048",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "editors": {
 "label": "Editors list",
 "description": "Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged",
 "deprecated": "For multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn"
 },
 "translator-last": {
 "label": "Translator last name",
 "description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator",
 "translator-last1",
 "translator1",
 "translator1-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first": {
 "label": "Translator first name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator1-first",
 "translator-first1"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-link": {
 "label": "Translator link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator-link1",
 "translator1-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-last2": {
 "label": "Translator last name 2",
 "description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2",
 "translator2-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first2": {
 "label": "Translator first name 2",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last3": {
 "label": "Translator last name 3",
 "description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3",
 "translator3-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first3": {
 "label": "Translator first name 3",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last4": {
 "label": "Translator last name 4",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4",
 "translator4-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first4": {
 "label": "Translator first name 4",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last5": {
 "label": "Translator last name 5",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5",
 "translator5-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first5": {
 "label": "Translator first name 5",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last6": {
 "label": "Translator last name 6",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6",
 "translator6-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first6": {
 "label": "Translator first name 6",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last7": {
 "label": "Translator last name 7",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator7",
 "translator7-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first7": {
 "label": "Translator first name 7",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator7-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last8": {
 "label": "Translator last name 8",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator8",
 "translator8-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first8": {
 "label": "Translator first name 8",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator8-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last9": {
 "label": "Translator last name 9",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator9",
 "translator9-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first9": {
 "label": "Translator first name 9",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator9-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-link2": {
 "label": "Translator link 2",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link3": {
 "label": "Translator link 3",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link4": {
 "label": "Translator link 4",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link5": {
 "label": "Translator link 5",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link6": {
 "label": "Translator link 6",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link7": {
 "label": "Translator link 7",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator7-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link8": {
 "label": "Translator link 8",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator8-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link9": {
 "label": "Translator link 9",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator9-link"
 ]
 },
 "vauthors": {
 "label": "Vancouver style author list",
 "description": "If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses",
 "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "issue": {
 "label": "Issue",
 "description": "Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation\_Style\_1#Pages.",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "number"
 ]
 },
 "coauthor": {
 "label": "Coauthor",
 "description": "Coauthor",
 "type": "string",
 "deprecated": "Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.Include coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. lastn/firstn is the preferred way of coding this."
 },
 "coauthors": {
 "label": "Coauthors",
 "description": "Coauthors",
 "type": "string",
 "deprecated": "Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.Include coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. lastn/firstn is the preferred way of coding this."
 },
 "display-editors": {
 "aliases": [
 "displayeditors"
 ],
 "label": "Display Editors",
 "description": "Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "authors": {
 "label": "Authors list",
 "description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "people",
 "host",
 "credits"
 ]
 },
 "veditors": {
 "label": "Vancouver style editor list",
 "description": "Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses",
 "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "city": {
 "label": "City of Publication",
 "description": "Where published",
 "type": "string",
 "deprecated": "Use place or location instead."
 },
 "chapter-format": {
 "aliases": [
 "contribution-format",
 "section-format"
 ],
 "label": "Format of Chapter URL",
 "type": "string",
 "description": "Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.",
 "example": "PDF, DOC, or XLS"
 },
 "agency": {
 "label": "Agency",
 "description": "Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "title-link": {
 "aliases": [
 "titlelink",
 "episode-link",
 "episodelink"
 ],
 "label": "Title link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name"
 },
 "ignore-isbn-error": {
 "label": "Ignore ISBN Error",
 "description": "True if ISBN Errors should be ignored.If set, page will be added to a maintenance category \"CS1 maint: Ignored ISBN errors\".",
 "type": "boolean"
 },
 "collaboration": {
 "label": "Collaboration",
 "description": "Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "script-chapter": {
 "label": "Script Chapter",
 "description": "Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script",
 "example": "ja:東京タワー",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "department": {
 "label": "Department",
 "description": "Unusual in cite book."
 },
 "class": {
 "label": "arXiv Class",
 "description": "Cite arXiv identifiers",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "hdl": {
 "aliases": [
 "HDL"
 ],
 "label": " Handle System identifier",
 "description": "Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "archive-format": {
 "label": "Archive Format",
 "description": "Format of the Archive",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "df": {
 "label": "Date format",
 "description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format",
 "type": "string"
 }
 },
 "maps": {
 "citoid": {
 "edition": "edition",
 "title": "title",
 "bookTitle": "title",
 "publicationTitle": "title",
 "url": "url",
 "publisher": "publisher",
 "date": "date",
 "place": "location",
 "ISSN": [
 "issn"
 ],
 "ISBN": [
 "isbn"
 ],
 "oclc": "oclc",
 "PMCID": "pmc",
 "PMID": "pmid",
 "pages": "pages",
 "volume": "volume",
 "series": "series",
 "DOI": "doi",
 "language": "language",
 "translator": [
 [
 "translator-first",
 "translator-last"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first2",
 "translator-last2"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first3",
 "translator-last3"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first3",
 "translator-last3"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first4",
 "translator-last4"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first5",
 "translator-last5"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first6",
 "translator-last6"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first7",
 "translator-last7"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first8",
 "translator-last8"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first9",
 "translator-last9"
 ]
 ],
 "contributor": "others",
 "author": [
 [
 "first",
 "last"
 ],
 [
 "first2",
 "last2"
 ],
 [
 "first3",
 "last3"
 ],
 [
 "first4",
 "last4"
 ],
 [
 "first5",
 "last5"
 ],
 [
 "first6",
 "last6"
 ],
 [
 "first7",
 "last7"
 ],
 [
 "first8",
 "last8"
 ],
 [
 "first9",
 "last9"
 ]
 ],
 "editor": [
 [
 "editor-first",
 "editor-last"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first2",
 "editor-last2"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first3",
 "editor-last3"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first4",
 "editor-last4"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first5",
 "editor-last5"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first6",
 "editor-last6"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first7",
 "editor-last7"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first8",
 "editor-last8"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first9",
 "editor-last9"
 ]
 ]
 }
 },
 "paramOrder": [
 "last",
 "first",
 "url",
 "title",
 "title-link",
 "vauthors",
 "last2",
 "first2",
 "last3",
 "first3",
 "last4",
 "first4",
 "last5",
 "first5",
 "last6",
 "first6",
 "last7",
 "first7",
 "last8",
 "first8",
 "last9",
 "first9",
 "collaboration",
 "date",
 "work",
 "publisher",
 "others",
 "year",
 "isbn",
 "ignore-isbn-error",
 "editor-last",
 "editor-first",
 "editor-link",
 "editor-mask",
 "veditors",
 "editors",
 "edition",
 "series",
 "volume",
 "location",
 "publication-place",
 "publication-date",
 "page",
 "pages",
 "nopp",
 "at",
 "language",
 "translator-last",
 "translator-first",
 "script-title",
 "trans-title",
 "chapter",
 "script-chapter",
 "trans-chapter",
 "type",
 "format",
 "arxiv",
 "class",
 "asin",
 "asin-tld",
 "bibcode",
 "biorxiv",
 "citeseerx",
 "doi",
 "eissn",
 "hdl",
 "ismn",
 "issn",
 "jfm",
 "jstor",
 "lccn",
 "mr",
 "oclc",
 "ol",
 "osti",
 "pmc",
 "pmid",
 "rfc",
 "ssrn",
 "zbl",
 "id",
 "quote",
 "ref",
 "name-list-format",
 "mode",
 "postscript",
 "registration",
 "subscription",
 "author-mask",
 "author-mask2",
 "author-mask3",
 "author-mask4",
 "author-mask5",
 "author-mask6",
 "author-mask7",
 "author-mask8",
 "author-mask9",
 "display-authors",
 "author-link",
 "author-link2",
 "author-link3",
 "author-link4",
 "author-link5",
 "author-link6",
 "author-link7",
 "author-link8",
 "author-link9",
 "access-date",
 "orig-year",
 "editor-last2",
 "editor-first2",
 "editor-link2",
 "editor-mask2",
 "editor-last3",
 "editor-first3",
 "editor-link3",
 "editor-mask3",
 "editor-last4",
 "editor-first4",
 "editor-link4",
 "editor-mask4",
 "editor-last5",
 "editor-first5",
 "editor-link5",
 "editor-mask5",
 "editor-last6",
 "editor-first6",
 "editor-link6",
 "editor-mask6",
 "editor-last7",
 "editor-first7",
 "editor-link7",
 "editor-mask7",
 "editor-last8",
 "editor-first8",
 "editor-link8",
 "editor-mask8",
 "editor-last9",
 "editor-first9",
 "editor-link9",
 "editor-mask9",
 "display-editors",
 "translator-last2",
 "translator-first2",
 "translator-last3",
 "translator-first3",
 "translator-last4",
 "translator-first4",
 "translator-last5",
 "translator-first5",
 "translator-last6",
 "translator-first6",
 "translator-last7",
 "translator-first7",
 "translator-last8",
 "translator-first8",
 "translator-last9",
 "translator-first9",
 "translator-link",
 "translator-link2",
 "translator-link3",
 "translator-link4",
 "translator-link5",
 "translator-link6",
 "translator-link7",
 "translator-link8",
 "translator-link9",
 "chapter-url",
 "chapter-format",
 "doi-broken-date",
 "url-access",
 "archive-url",
 "archive-format",
 "archive-date",
 "url-status",
 "lay-url",
 "lay-source",
 "lay-date",
 "last-author-amp",
 "via",
 "bibcode-access",
 "doi-access",
 "hdl-access",
 "jstor-access",
 "ol-access",
 "osti-access",
 "issue",
 "coauthor",
 "coauthors",
 "authors",
 "city",
 "agency",
 "department",
 "df"
 ],
 "format": "inline"
}}
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Smith, Richard Harland. The Fly (1958).
9. ↑ {{
 "description": "This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.",
 "params": {
 "url": {
 "label": "URL",
 "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "URL"
 ],
 "example": "https://books.google.com/books?id=..."
 },
 "title": {
 "label": "Title",
 "description": "The title of the book; displays in italics",
 "type": "string",
 "required": true
 },
 "last": {
 "label": "Last name",
 "description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "last1",
 "author",
 "author1",
 "author1-last",
 "author-last",
 "surname1",
 "author-last1",
 "subject1",
 "surname",
 "author-last",
 "subject"
 ],
 "suggested": true,
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first": {
 "label": "First name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "given",
 "author-first",
 "first1",
 "given1",
 "author-first1",
 "author1-first"
 ],
 "suggested": true,
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last2": {
 "label": "Last name 2",
 "description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "author2",
 "surname2",
 "author-last2",
 "author2-last",
 "subject2"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first2": {
 "label": "First name 2",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "given2",
 "author-first2",
 "author2-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last3": {
 "label": "Last name 3",
 "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author3",
 "surname3",
 "author-last3",
 "author3-last",
 "subject3"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first3": {
 "label": "First name 3",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given3",
 "author-first3",
 "author3-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last4": {
 "label": "Last name 4",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author4",
 "surname4",
 "author-last4",
 "author4-last",
 "subject4"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first4": {
 "label": "First name 4",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given4",
 "author-first4",
 "author4-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last5": {
 "label": "Last name 5",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author5",
 "surname5",
 "author-last5",
 "author5-last",
 "subject5"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first5": {
 "label": "First name 5",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given5",
 "author-first5",
 "author5-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last6": {
 "label": "Last name 6",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author6",
 "surname6",
 "author-last6",
 "author6-last",
 "subject6"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first6": {
 "label": "First name 6",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given6",
 "author-first6",
 "author6-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last7": {
 "label": "Last name 7",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author7",
 "surname7",
 "author-last7",
 "author7-last",
 "subject7"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first7": {
 "label": "First name 7",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given7",
 "author-first7",
 "author7-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last8": {
 "label": "Last name 8",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author8",
 "surname8",
 "author-last8",
 "author8-last",
 "subject8"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first8": {
 "label": "First name 8",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given8",
 "author-first8",
 "author8-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last9": {
 "label": "Last name 9",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
 "aliases": [
 "author9",
 "surname9",
 "author-last9",
 "author9-last",
 "subject9"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first9": {
 "label": "First name 9",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given9",
 "author-first9",
 "author9-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "date": {
 "label": "Date",
 "description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink",
 "type": "date",
 "aliases": [
 "air-date",
 "airdate"
 ]
 },
 "work": {
 "label": "Work",
 "description": "Name of the work in which the cited book text is found",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "journal",
 "website",
 "newspaper",
 "magazine",
 "encyclopedia",
 "encyclopaedia",
 "dictionary",
 "mailinglist"
 ]
 },
 "publisher": {
 "label": "Publisher",
 "description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true,
 "aliases": [
 "distributor",
 "institution",
 "newsgroup"
 ],
 "example": "HarperCollins"
 },
 "others": {
 "label": "Others",
 "description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "year": {
 "label": "Year of publication",
 "description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true
 },
 "isbn": {
 "label": "ISBN",
 "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true,
 "aliases": [
 "ISBN13",
 "isbn13",
 "ISBN"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last": {
 "label": "Editor last name",
 "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
 "aliases": [
 "editor",
 "editor-surname",
 "editor-last1",
 "editor-surname1",
 "editor1",
 "editor1-last",
 "editor1-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first": {
 "label": "Editor first name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given",
 "editor-first1",
 "editor-given1",
 "editor1-first",
 "editor1-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link": {
 "label": "Link for editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editorlink",
 "editor-link1",
 "editor1-link",
 "editorlink1",
 "editor1link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask": {
 "label": "Editor mask",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask",
 "editormask1",
 "editor1-mask",
 "editor-mask1",
 "editor1mask"
 ]
 },
 "edition": {
 "label": "Edition",
 "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "series": {
 "label": "Series identifier",
 "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal",
 "aliases": [
 "version"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "volume": {
 "label": "Volume",
 "description": "For one publication published in several volumes",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "location": {
 "label": "Location of publication",
 "description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place",
 "aliases": [
 "place"
 ],
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true
 },
 "publication-place": {
 "label": "Place of publication",
 "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
 "aliases": [
 "publicationplace"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "publication-date": {
 "label": "Publication date",
 "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "publicationdate"
 ]
 },
 "page": {
 "label": "Page",
 "description": "The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "p"
 ]
 },
 "pages": {
 "label": "Page(s) cited",
 "description": "A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true,
 "aliases": [
 "pp"
 ],
 "example": "5–11"
 },
 "nopp": {
 "label": "No pp",
 "description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "at": {
 "label": "At",
 "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "language": {
 "label": "Language",
 "description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "in"
 ]
 },
 "script-title": {
 "label": "Script title",
 "description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "trans-title": {
 "label": "Translated title",
 "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "trans\_title"
 ]
 },
 "chapter": {
 "label": "Chapter",
 "description": "The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapterurl' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "contribution",
 "entry",
 "article",
 "section"
 ]
 },
 "trans-chapter": {
 "label": "Translated chapter",
 "description": "An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "trans\_chapter"
 ]
 },
 "type": {
 "label": "Type",
 "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "medium"
 ]
 },
 "format": {
 "label": "Format",
 "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "arxiv": {
 "label": "arXiv identifier",
 "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ARXIV",
 "eprint"
 ]
 },
 "asin": {
 "label": "ASIN",
 "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ASIN"
 ]
 },
 "asin-tld": {
 "label": "ASIN TLD",
 "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "bibcode": {
 "label": "Bibcode",
 "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "biorxiv": {
 "label": "biorXiv",
 "description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
 "type": "line"
 },
 "citeseerx": {
 "label": "CiteSeerX",
 "description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
 "type": "line"
 },
 "doi": {
 "label": "DOI",
 "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "DOI"
 ]
 },
 "issn": {
 "label": "ISSN",
 "description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ISSN"
 ]
 },
 "jfm": {
 "label": "jfm code",
 "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "jstor": {
 "label": "JSTOR",
 "description": "JSTOR identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "JSTOR"
 ]
 },
 "lccn": {
 "label": "LCCN",
 "description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "LCCN"
 ]
 },
 "mr": {
 "label": "MR",
 "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "MR"
 ]
 },
 "oclc": {
 "label": "OCLC",
 "description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "OCLC"
 ]
 },
 "ol": {
 "label": "OL",
 "description": "Open Library identifier; do not include \"OL\" at beginning of identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "OL"
 ]
 },
 "osti": {
 "label": "OSTI",
 "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "OSTI"
 ]
 },
 "pmc": {
 "label": "PMC",
 "description": "PubMed Center article number",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "pmid": {
 "label": "PMID",
 "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "PMID"
 ]
 },
 "rfc": {
 "label": "RFC",
 "description": "Request for Comments number",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ssrn": {
 "label": "SSRN",
 "description": "Social Science Research Network",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "zbl": {
 "label": "Zbl",
 "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "id": {
 "label": "id",
 "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ID"
 ]
 },
 "quote": {
 "label": "Quote",
 "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "quotation"
 ]
 },
 "ref": {
 "label": "Ref",
 "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "name-list-format": {
 "label": "Name list format",
 "description": "Accepts the single keyword 'vanc' to emulate Vancouver Style author / editor name-lists.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "mode": {
 "label": "Mode",
 "description": "Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "postscript": {
 "label": "Postscript",
 "description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'",
 "type": "string",
 "default": "."
 },
 "registration": {
 "label": "Registration",
 "description": "For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "subscription": {
 "label": "Subscription",
 "description": "For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "author-mask": {
 "label": "Author mask",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask",
 "authormask1",
 "author1-mask",
 "author-mask1",
 "author1mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask2": {
 "label": "Author mask 2",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask2",
 "author2-mask",
 "author2mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask3": {
 "label": "Author mask 3",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask3",
 "author3-mask",
 "author3mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask4": {
 "label": "Author mask 4",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask4",
 "author4-mask",
 "author4mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask5": {
 "label": "Author mask 5",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask5",
 "author5-mask",
 "author5mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask6": {
 "label": "Author mask 6",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask6",
 "author6-mask",
 "author6mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask7": {
 "label": "Author mask 7",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask7",
 "author7-mask",
 "author7mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask8": {
 "label": "Author mask 8",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask8",
 "author8-mask",
 "author8mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask9": {
 "label": "Author mask 9",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask9",
 "author9-mask",
 "author9mask"
 ]
 },
 "display-authors": {
 "label": "Display authors",
 "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used",
 "type": "number",
 "aliases": [
 "displayauthors"
 ]
 },
 "author-link": {
 "label": "Author link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink",
 "subjectlink",
 "subject-link",
 "authorlink1",
 "author-link1",
 "author1-link",
 "subjectlink1",
 "author1link",
 "subject-link1",
 "subject1-link",
 "subject1link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link2": {
 "label": "Author link 2",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink2",
 "author2-link",
 "subjectlink2",
 "author2link",
 "subject-link2",
 "subject2-link",
 "subject2link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link3": {
 "label": "Author link 3",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink3",
 "author3-link",
 "subjectlink3",
 "author3link",
 "subject-link3",
 "subject3-link",
 "subject3link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link4": {
 "label": "Author link 4",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink4",
 "author4-link",
 "subjectlink4",
 "author4link",
 "subject-link4",
 "subject4-link",
 "subject4link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link5": {
 "label": "Author link 5",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink5",
 "author5-link",
 "subjectlink5",
 "author5link",
 "subject-link5",
 "subject5-link",
 "subject5link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link6": {
 "label": "Author link 6",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink6",
 "author6-link",
 "subjectlink6",
 "author6link",
 "subject-link6",
 "subject6-link",
 "subject6link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link7": {
 "label": "Author link 7",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink7",
 "author7-link",
 "subjectlink7",
 "author7link",
 "subject-link7",
 "subject7-link",
 "subject7link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link8": {
 "label": "Author link 8",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink8",
 "author8-link",
 "subjectlink8",
 "author8link",
 "subject-link8",
 "subject8-link",
 "subject8link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link9": {
 "label": "Author link 9",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink9",
 "author9-link",
 "subjectlink9",
 "author9link",
 "subject-link9",
 "subject9-link",
 "subject9link"
 ]
 },
 "access-date": {
 "label": "URL access date",
 "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "accessdate"
 ]
 },
 "orig-year": {
 "label": "Original year",
 "description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "origyear"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last2": {
 "label": "Last name of second editor",
 "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname2",
 "editor2",
 "editor2-last",
 "editor2-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first2": {
 "label": "First name of second editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given2",
 "editor2-first",
 "editor2-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link2": {
 "label": "Link for second editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor2-link",
 "editorlink2",
 "editor2link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask2": {
 "label": "Mask for second editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask2",
 "editor2-mask",
 "editor2mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last3": {
 "label": "Last name of third editor",
 "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname3",
 "editor3",
 "editor3-last",
 "editor3-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first3": {
 "label": "First name of third editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given3",
 "editor3-first",
 "editor3-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link3": {
 "label": "Link for third editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor3-link",
 "editorlink3",
 "editor3link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask3": {
 "label": "Mask for third editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask3",
 "editor3-mask",
 "editor3mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last4": {
 "label": "Last name of fourth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname4",
 "editor4",
 "editor4-last",
 "editor4-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first4": {
 "label": "First name of fourth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given4",
 "editor4-first",
 "editor4-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link4": {
 "label": "Link for fourth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor4-link",
 "editorlink4",
 "editor4link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask4": {
 "label": "Mask for fourth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask4",
 "editor4-mask",
 "editor4mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last5": {
 "label": "Last name of fifth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname5",
 "editor5",
 "editor5-last",
 "editor5-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first5": {
 "label": "First name of fifth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given5",
 "editor5-first",
 "editor5-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link5": {
 "label": "Link for fifth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor5-link",
 "editorlink5",
 "editor5link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask5": {
 "label": "Mask for fifth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask5",
 "editor5-mask",
 "editor5mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last6": {
 "label": "Last name of sixth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname6",
 "editor6",
 "editor6-last",
 "editor6-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first6": {
 "label": "First name of sixth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given6",
 "editor6-first",
 "editor6-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link6": {
 "label": "Link for sixth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor6-link",
 "editorlink6",
 "editor6link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask6": {
 "label": "Mask for sixth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask6",
 "editor6-mask",
 "editor6mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last7": {
 "label": "Last name of seventh editor",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname7",
 "editor7",
 "editor7-last",
 "editor7-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first7": {
 "label": "First name of seventh editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given7",
 "editor7-first",
 "editor7-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link7": {
 "label": "Link for seventh editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor7-link",
 "editorlink7",
 "editor7link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask7": {
 "label": "Mask for seventh editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask7",
 "editor7-mask",
 "editor7mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last8": {
 "label": "Last name of eighth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname8",
 "editor8",
 "editor8-last",
 "editor8-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first8": {
 "label": "First name of eighth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given8",
 "editor8-first",
 "editor8-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link8": {
 "label": "Link for eighth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor8-link",
 "editorlink8",
 "editor8link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask8": {
 "label": "Mask for eighth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask8",
 "editor8-mask",
 "editor8mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last9": {
 "label": "Last name of ninth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname9",
 "editor9",
 "editor9-last",
 "editor9-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first9": {
 "label": "First name of ninth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given9",
 "editor9-first",
 "editor9-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link9": {
 "label": "Link for ninth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor9-link",
 "editorlink9",
 "editor9link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask9": {
 "label": "Mask for ninth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask9",
 "editor9-mask",
 "editor9mask"
 ]
 },
 "chapter-url": {
 "label": "Chapter URL",
 "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found",
 "aliases": [
 "chapterurl",
 "contribution-url",
 "section-url",
 "contributionurl",
 "sectionurl"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "doi-broken-date": {
 "label": "DOI broken date",
 "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "doi\_brokendate"
 ]
 },
 "archive-url": {
 "label": "Archive URL",
 "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "archiveurl"
 ]
 },
 "archive-date": {
 "label": "Archive date",
 "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "archivedate"
 ]
 },
 "url-status": {
 "label": "URL status",
 "description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
 "example": "'dead' or 'live'",
 "type": "string",
 "default": "dead"
 },
 "lay-url": {
 "label": "Lay URL",
 "description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source",
 "aliases": [
 "lay-summary",
 "laysummary",
 "layurl"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "lay-source": {
 "label": "Lay source",
 "description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "laysource"
 ]
 },
 "lay-date": {
 "label": "Lay date",
 "description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "laydate"
 ]
 },
 "last-author-amp": {
 "label": "Last author ampersand",
 "description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "lastauthoramp"
 ]
 },
 "via": {
 "description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.",
 "example": "Open Edition, JSTOR ",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "url-access": {
 "label": "URL access level",
 "description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "bibcode-access": {
 "label": "Bibcode access level",
 "description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "doi-access": {
 "label": "DOI access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "hdl-access": {
 "label": "HDL access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "jstor-access": {
 "label": "Jstor access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ol-access": {
 "label": "OpenLibrary access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "osti-access": {
 "label": "OSTI access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ismn": {
 "aliases": [
 "ISMN"
 ],
 "label": "ISMN",
 "description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.",
 "type": "string",
 "example": "979-0-9016791-7-7"
 },
 "eissn": {
 "aliases": [
 "EISSN"
 ],
 "label": "EISSN",
 "description": "International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.",
 "example": "2009-0048",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "editors": {
 "label": "Editors list",
 "description": "Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged",
 "deprecated": "For multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn"
 },
 "translator-last": {
 "label": "Translator last name",
 "description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator",
 "translator-last1",
 "translator1",
 "translator1-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first": {
 "label": "Translator first name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator1-first",
 "translator-first1"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-link": {
 "label": "Translator link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator-link1",
 "translator1-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-last2": {
 "label": "Translator last name 2",
 "description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2",
 "translator2-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first2": {
 "label": "Translator first name 2",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last3": {
 "label": "Translator last name 3",
 "description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3",
 "translator3-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first3": {
 "label": "Translator first name 3",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last4": {
 "label": "Translator last name 4",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4",
 "translator4-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first4": {
 "label": "Translator first name 4",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last5": {
 "label": "Translator last name 5",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5",
 "translator5-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first5": {
 "label": "Translator first name 5",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last6": {
 "label": "Translator last name 6",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6",
 "translator6-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first6": {
 "label": "Translator first name 6",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last7": {
 "label": "Translator last name 7",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator7",
 "translator7-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first7": {
 "label": "Translator first name 7",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator7-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last8": {
 "label": "Translator last name 8",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator8",
 "translator8-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first8": {
 "label": "Translator first name 8",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator8-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last9": {
 "label": "Translator last name 9",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator9",
 "translator9-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first9": {
 "label": "Translator first name 9",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator9-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-link2": {
 "label": "Translator link 2",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link3": {
 "label": "Translator link 3",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link4": {
 "label": "Translator link 4",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link5": {
 "label": "Translator link 5",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link6": {
 "label": "Translator link 6",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link7": {
 "label": "Translator link 7",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator7-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link8": {
 "label": "Translator link 8",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator8-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-link9": {
 "label": "Translator link 9",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator9-link"
 ]
 },
 "vauthors": {
 "label": "Vancouver style author list",
 "description": "If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses",
 "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "issue": {
 "label": "Issue",
 "description": "Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation\_Style\_1#Pages.",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "number"
 ]
 },
 "coauthor": {
 "label": "Coauthor",
 "description": "Coauthor",
 "type": "string",
 "deprecated": "Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.Include coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. lastn/firstn is the preferred way of coding this."
 },
 "coauthors": {
 "label": "Coauthors",
 "description": "Coauthors",
 "type": "string",
 "deprecated": "Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.Include coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. lastn/firstn is the preferred way of coding this."
 },
 "display-editors": {
 "aliases": [
 "displayeditors"
 ],
 "label": "Display Editors",
 "description": "Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "authors": {
 "label": "Authors list",
 "description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "people",
 "host",
 "credits"
 ]
 },
 "veditors": {
 "label": "Vancouver style editor list",
 "description": "Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses",
 "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "city": {
 "label": "City of Publication",
 "description": "Where published",
 "type": "string",
 "deprecated": "Use place or location instead."
 },
 "chapter-format": {
 "aliases": [
 "contribution-format",
 "section-format"
 ],
 "label": "Format of Chapter URL",
 "type": "string",
 "description": "Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.",
 "example": "PDF, DOC, or XLS"
 },
 "agency": {
 "label": "Agency",
 "description": "Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "title-link": {
 "aliases": [
 "titlelink",
 "episode-link",
 "episodelink"
 ],
 "label": "Title link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name"
 },
 "ignore-isbn-error": {
 "label": "Ignore ISBN Error",
 "description": "True if ISBN Errors should be ignored.If set, page will be added to a maintenance category \"CS1 maint: Ignored ISBN errors\".",
 "type": "boolean"
 },
 "collaboration": {
 "label": "Collaboration",
 "description": "Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "script-chapter": {
 "label": "Script Chapter",
 "description": "Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script",
 "example": "ja:東京タワー",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "department": {
 "label": "Department",
 "description": "Unusual in cite book."
 },
 "class": {
 "label": "arXiv Class",
 "description": "Cite arXiv identifiers",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "hdl": {
 "aliases": [
 "HDL"
 ],
 "label": " Handle System identifier",
 "description": "Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "archive-format": {
 "label": "Archive Format",
 "description": "Format of the Archive",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "df": {
 "label": "Date format",
 "description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format",
 "type": "string"
 }
 },
 "maps": {
 "citoid": {
 "edition": "edition",
 "title": "title",
 "bookTitle": "title",
 "publicationTitle": "title",
 "url": "url",
 "publisher": "publisher",
 "date": "date",
 "place": "location",
 "ISSN": [
 "issn"
 ],
 "ISBN": [
 "isbn"
 ],
 "oclc": "oclc",
 "PMCID": "pmc",
 "PMID": "pmid",
 "pages": "pages",
 "volume": "volume",
 "series": "series",
 "DOI": "doi",
 "language": "language",
 "translator": [
 [
 "translator-first",
 "translator-last"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first2",
 "translator-last2"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first3",
 "translator-last3"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first3",
 "translator-last3"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first4",
 "translator-last4"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first5",
 "translator-last5"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first6",
 "translator-last6"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first7",
 "translator-last7"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first8",
 "translator-last8"
 ],
 [
 "translator-first9",
 "translator-last9"
 ]
 ],
 "contributor": "others",
 "author": [
 [
 "first",
 "last"
 ],
 [
 "first2",
 "last2"
 ],
 [
 "first3",
 "last3"
 ],
 [
 "first4",
 "last4"
 ],
 [
 "first5",
 "last5"
 ],
 [
 "first6",
 "last6"
 ],
 [
 "first7",
 "last7"
 ],
 [
 "first8",
 "last8"
 ],
 [
 "first9",
 "last9"
 ]
 ],
 "editor": [
 [
 "editor-first",
 "editor-last"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first2",
 "editor-last2"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first3",
 "editor-last3"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first4",
 "editor-last4"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first5",
 "editor-last5"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first6",
 "editor-last6"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first7",
 "editor-last7"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first8",
 "editor-last8"
 ],
 [
 "editor-first9",
 "editor-last9"
 ]
 ]
 }
 },
 "paramOrder": [
 "last",
 "first",
 "url",
 "title",
 "title-link",
 "vauthors",
 "last2",
 "first2",
 "last3",
 "first3",
 "last4",
 "first4",
 "last5",
 "first5",
 "last6",
 "first6",
 "last7",
 "first7",
 "last8",
 "first8",
 "last9",
 "first9",
 "collaboration",
 "date",
 "work",
 "publisher",
 "others",
 "year",
 "isbn",
 "ignore-isbn-error",
 "editor-last",
 "editor-first",
 "editor-link",
 "editor-mask",
 "veditors",
 "editors",
 "edition",
 "series",
 "volume",
 "location",
 "publication-place",
 "publication-date",
 "page",
 "pages",
 "nopp",
 "at",
 "language",
 "translator-last",
 "translator-first",
 "script-title",
 "trans-title",
 "chapter",
 "script-chapter",
 "trans-chapter",
 "type",
 "format",
 "arxiv",
 "class",
 "asin",
 "asin-tld",
 "bibcode",
 "biorxiv",
 "citeseerx",
 "doi",
 "eissn",
 "hdl",
 "ismn",
 "issn",
 "jfm",
 "jstor",
 "lccn",
 "mr",
 "oclc",
 "ol",
 "osti",
 "pmc",
 "pmid",
 "rfc",
 "ssrn",
 "zbl",
 "id",
 "quote",
 "ref",
 "name-list-format",
 "mode",
 "postscript",
 "registration",
 "subscription",
 "author-mask",
 "author-mask2",
 "author-mask3",
 "author-mask4",
 "author-mask5",
 "author-mask6",
 "author-mask7",
 "author-mask8",
 "author-mask9",
 "display-authors",
 "author-link",
 "author-link2",
 "author-link3",
 "author-link4",
 "author-link5",
 "author-link6",
 "author-link7",
 "author-link8",
 "author-link9",
 "access-date",
 "orig-year",
 "editor-last2",
 "editor-first2",
 "editor-link2",
 "editor-mask2",
 "editor-last3",
 "editor-first3",
 "editor-link3",
 "editor-mask3",
 "editor-last4",
 "editor-first4",
 "editor-link4",
 "editor-mask4",
 "editor-last5",
 "editor-first5",
 "editor-link5",
 "editor-mask5",
 "editor-last6",
 "editor-first6",
 "editor-link6",
 "editor-mask6",
 "editor-last7",
 "editor-first7",
 "editor-link7",
 "editor-mask7",
 "editor-last8",
 "editor-first8",
 "editor-link8",
 "editor-mask8",
 "editor-last9",
 "editor-first9",
 "editor-link9",
 "editor-mask9",
 "display-editors",
 "translator-last2",
 "translator-first2",
 "translator-last3",
 "translator-first3",
 "translator-last4",
 "translator-first4",
 "translator-last5",
 "translator-first5",
 "translator-last6",
 "translator-first6",
 "translator-last7",
 "translator-first7",
 "translator-last8",
 "translator-first8",
 "translator-last9",
 "translator-first9",
 "translator-link",
 "translator-link2",
 "translator-link3",
 "translator-link4",
 "translator-link5",
 "translator-link6",
 "translator-link7",
 "translator-link8",
 "translator-link9",
 "chapter-url",
 "chapter-format",
 "doi-broken-date",
 "url-access",
 "archive-url",
 "archive-format",
 "archive-date",
 "url-status",
 "lay-url",
 "lay-source",
 "lay-date",
 "last-author-amp",
 "via",
 "bibcode-access",
 "doi-access",
 "hdl-access",
 "jstor-access",
 "ol-access",
 "osti-access",
 "issue",
 "coauthor",
 "coauthors",
 "authors",
 "city",
 "agency",
 "department",
 "df"
 ],
 "format": "inline"
}}
10. ↑ {{
 "description": "This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.",
 "params": {
 "url": {
 "label": "URL",
 "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "URL"
 ],
 "example": "https://books.google.com/books?id=..."
 },
 "title": {
 "label": "Title",
 "description": "The title of the book; displays in italics",
 "type": "string",
 "required": true
 },
 "last": {
 "label": "Last name",
 "description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "last1",
 "author",
 "author1",
 "author1-last",
 "author-last",
 "surname1",
 "author-last1",
 "subject1",
 "surname",
 "author-last",
 "subject"
 ],
 "suggested": true,
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first": {
 "label": "First name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "given",
 "author-first",
 "first1",
 "given1",
 "author-first1",
 "author1-first"
 ],
 "suggested": true,
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last2": {
 "label": "Last name 2",
 "description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "author2",
 "surname2",
 "author-last2",
 "author2-last",
 "subject2"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first2": {
 "label": "First name 2",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "aliases": [
 "given2",
 "author-first2",
 "author2-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last3": {
 "label": "Last name 3",
 "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author3",
 "surname3",
 "author-last3",
 "author3-last",
 "subject3"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first3": {
 "label": "First name 3",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given3",
 "author-first3",
 "author3-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last4": {
 "label": "Last name 4",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author4",
 "surname4",
 "author-last4",
 "author4-last",
 "subject4"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first4": {
 "label": "First name 4",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given4",
 "author-first4",
 "author4-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last5": {
 "label": "Last name 5",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author5",
 "surname5",
 "author-last5",
 "author5-last",
 "subject5"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first5": {
 "label": "First name 5",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given5",
 "author-first5",
 "author5-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last6": {
 "label": "Last name 6",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author6",
 "surname6",
 "author-last6",
 "author6-last",
 "subject6"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first6": {
 "label": "First name 6",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given6",
 "author-first6",
 "author6-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last7": {
 "label": "Last name 7",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author7",
 "surname7",
 "author-last7",
 "author7-last",
 "subject7"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first7": {
 "label": "First name 7",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given7",
 "author-first7",
 "author7-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last8": {
 "label": "Last name 8",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.",
 "aliases": [
 "author8",
 "surname8",
 "author-last8",
 "author8-last",
 "subject8"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first8": {
 "label": "First name 8",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given8",
 "author-first8",
 "author8-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "last9": {
 "label": "Last name 9",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
 "aliases": [
 "author9",
 "surname9",
 "author-last9",
 "author9-last",
 "subject9"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "first9": {
 "label": "First name 9",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.",
 "aliases": [
 "given9",
 "author-first9",
 "author9-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "date": {
 "label": "Date",
 "description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink",
 "type": "date",
 "aliases": [
 "air-date",
 "airdate"
 ]
 },
 "work": {
 "label": "Work",
 "description": "Name of the work in which the cited book text is found",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "journal",
 "website",
 "newspaper",
 "magazine",
 "encyclopedia",
 "encyclopaedia",
 "dictionary",
 "mailinglist"
 ]
 },
 "publisher": {
 "label": "Publisher",
 "description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true,
 "aliases": [
 "distributor",
 "institution",
 "newsgroup"
 ],
 "example": "HarperCollins"
 },
 "others": {
 "label": "Others",
 "description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "year": {
 "label": "Year of publication",
 "description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true
 },
 "isbn": {
 "label": "ISBN",
 "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true,
 "aliases": [
 "ISBN13",
 "isbn13",
 "ISBN"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last": {
 "label": "Editor last name",
 "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
 "aliases": [
 "editor",
 "editor-surname",
 "editor-last1",
 "editor-surname1",
 "editor1",
 "editor1-last",
 "editor1-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first": {
 "label": "Editor first name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given",
 "editor-first1",
 "editor-given1",
 "editor1-first",
 "editor1-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link": {
 "label": "Link for editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editorlink",
 "editor-link1",
 "editor1-link",
 "editorlink1",
 "editor1link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask": {
 "label": "Editor mask",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask",
 "editormask1",
 "editor1-mask",
 "editor-mask1",
 "editor1mask"
 ]
 },
 "edition": {
 "label": "Edition",
 "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "series": {
 "label": "Series identifier",
 "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal",
 "aliases": [
 "version"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "volume": {
 "label": "Volume",
 "description": "For one publication published in several volumes",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "location": {
 "label": "Location of publication",
 "description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place",
 "aliases": [
 "place"
 ],
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true
 },
 "publication-place": {
 "label": "Place of publication",
 "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
 "aliases": [
 "publicationplace"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "publication-date": {
 "label": "Publication date",
 "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "publicationdate"
 ]
 },
 "page": {
 "label": "Page",
 "description": "The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "p"
 ]
 },
 "pages": {
 "label": "Page(s) cited",
 "description": "A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
 "type": "string",
 "suggested": true,
 "aliases": [
 "pp"
 ],
 "example": "5–11"
 },
 "nopp": {
 "label": "No pp",
 "description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "at": {
 "label": "At",
 "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "language": {
 "label": "Language",
 "description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "in"
 ]
 },
 "script-title": {
 "label": "Script title",
 "description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "trans-title": {
 "label": "Translated title",
 "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "trans\_title"
 ]
 },
 "chapter": {
 "label": "Chapter",
 "description": "The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapterurl' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "contribution",
 "entry",
 "article",
 "section"
 ]
 },
 "trans-chapter": {
 "label": "Translated chapter",
 "description": "An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "trans\_chapter"
 ]
 },
 "type": {
 "label": "Type",
 "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "medium"
 ]
 },
 "format": {
 "label": "Format",
 "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "arxiv": {
 "label": "arXiv identifier",
 "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ARXIV",
 "eprint"
 ]
 },
 "asin": {
 "label": "ASIN",
 "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ASIN"
 ]
 },
 "asin-tld": {
 "label": "ASIN TLD",
 "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "bibcode": {
 "label": "Bibcode",
 "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "biorxiv": {
 "label": "biorXiv",
 "description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
 "type": "line"
 },
 "citeseerx": {
 "label": "CiteSeerX",
 "description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
 "type": "line"
 },
 "doi": {
 "label": "DOI",
 "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "DOI"
 ]
 },
 "issn": {
 "label": "ISSN",
 "description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ISSN"
 ]
 },
 "jfm": {
 "label": "jfm code",
 "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "jstor": {
 "label": "JSTOR",
 "description": "JSTOR identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "JSTOR"
 ]
 },
 "lccn": {
 "label": "LCCN",
 "description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "LCCN"
 ]
 },
 "mr": {
 "label": "MR",
 "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "MR"
 ]
 },
 "oclc": {
 "label": "OCLC",
 "description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "OCLC"
 ]
 },
 "ol": {
 "label": "OL",
 "description": "Open Library identifier; do not include \"OL\" at beginning of identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "OL"
 ]
 },
 "osti": {
 "label": "OSTI",
 "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "OSTI"
 ]
 },
 "pmc": {
 "label": "PMC",
 "description": "PubMed Center article number",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "pmid": {
 "label": "PMID",
 "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "PMID"
 ]
 },
 "rfc": {
 "label": "RFC",
 "description": "Request for Comments number",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ssrn": {
 "label": "SSRN",
 "description": "Social Science Research Network",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "zbl": {
 "label": "Zbl",
 "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "id": {
 "label": "id",
 "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "ID"
 ]
 },
 "quote": {
 "label": "Quote",
 "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "quotation"
 ]
 },
 "ref": {
 "label": "Ref",
 "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "name-list-format": {
 "label": "Name list format",
 "description": "Accepts the single keyword 'vanc' to emulate Vancouver Style author / editor name-lists.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "mode": {
 "label": "Mode",
 "description": "Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "postscript": {
 "label": "Postscript",
 "description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'",
 "type": "string",
 "default": "."
 },
 "registration": {
 "label": "Registration",
 "description": "For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "subscription": {
 "label": "Subscription",
 "description": "For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "author-mask": {
 "label": "Author mask",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask",
 "authormask1",
 "author1-mask",
 "author-mask1",
 "author1mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask2": {
 "label": "Author mask 2",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask2",
 "author2-mask",
 "author2mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask3": {
 "label": "Author mask 3",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask3",
 "author3-mask",
 "author3mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask4": {
 "label": "Author mask 4",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask4",
 "author4-mask",
 "author4mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask5": {
 "label": "Author mask 5",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask5",
 "author5-mask",
 "author5mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask6": {
 "label": "Author mask 6",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask6",
 "author6-mask",
 "author6mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask7": {
 "label": "Author mask 7",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask7",
 "author7-mask",
 "author7mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask8": {
 "label": "Author mask 8",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask8",
 "author8-mask",
 "author8mask"
 ]
 },
 "author-mask9": {
 "label": "Author mask 9",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "authormask9",
 "author9-mask",
 "author9mask"
 ]
 },
 "display-authors": {
 "label": "Display authors",
 "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used",
 "type": "number",
 "aliases": [
 "displayauthors"
 ]
 },
 "author-link": {
 "label": "Author link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink",
 "subjectlink",
 "subject-link",
 "authorlink1",
 "author-link1",
 "author1-link",
 "subjectlink1",
 "author1link",
 "subject-link1",
 "subject1-link",
 "subject1link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link2": {
 "label": "Author link 2",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink2",
 "author2-link",
 "subjectlink2",
 "author2link",
 "subject-link2",
 "subject2-link",
 "subject2link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link3": {
 "label": "Author link 3",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink3",
 "author3-link",
 "subjectlink3",
 "author3link",
 "subject-link3",
 "subject3-link",
 "subject3link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link4": {
 "label": "Author link 4",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink4",
 "author4-link",
 "subjectlink4",
 "author4link",
 "subject-link4",
 "subject4-link",
 "subject4link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link5": {
 "label": "Author link 5",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink5",
 "author5-link",
 "subjectlink5",
 "author5link",
 "subject-link5",
 "subject5-link",
 "subject5link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link6": {
 "label": "Author link 6",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink6",
 "author6-link",
 "subjectlink6",
 "author6link",
 "subject-link6",
 "subject6-link",
 "subject6link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link7": {
 "label": "Author link 7",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink7",
 "author7-link",
 "subjectlink7",
 "author7link",
 "subject-link7",
 "subject7-link",
 "subject7link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link8": {
 "label": "Author link 8",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink8",
 "author8-link",
 "subjectlink8",
 "author8link",
 "subject-link8",
 "subject8-link",
 "subject8link"
 ]
 },
 "author-link9": {
 "label": "Author link 9",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "authorlink9",
 "author9-link",
 "subjectlink9",
 "author9link",
 "subject-link9",
 "subject9-link",
 "subject9link"
 ]
 },
 "access-date": {
 "label": "URL access date",
 "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "accessdate"
 ]
 },
 "orig-year": {
 "label": "Original year",
 "description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "origyear"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last2": {
 "label": "Last name of second editor",
 "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname2",
 "editor2",
 "editor2-last",
 "editor2-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first2": {
 "label": "First name of second editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given2",
 "editor2-first",
 "editor2-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link2": {
 "label": "Link for second editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor2-link",
 "editorlink2",
 "editor2link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask2": {
 "label": "Mask for second editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask2",
 "editor2-mask",
 "editor2mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last3": {
 "label": "Last name of third editor",
 "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname3",
 "editor3",
 "editor3-last",
 "editor3-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first3": {
 "label": "First name of third editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given3",
 "editor3-first",
 "editor3-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link3": {
 "label": "Link for third editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor3-link",
 "editorlink3",
 "editor3link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask3": {
 "label": "Mask for third editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask3",
 "editor3-mask",
 "editor3mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last4": {
 "label": "Last name of fourth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname4",
 "editor4",
 "editor4-last",
 "editor4-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first4": {
 "label": "First name of fourth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given4",
 "editor4-first",
 "editor4-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link4": {
 "label": "Link for fourth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor4-link",
 "editorlink4",
 "editor4link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask4": {
 "label": "Mask for fourth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask4",
 "editor4-mask",
 "editor4mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last5": {
 "label": "Last name of fifth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname5",
 "editor5",
 "editor5-last",
 "editor5-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first5": {
 "label": "First name of fifth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given5",
 "editor5-first",
 "editor5-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link5": {
 "label": "Link for fifth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor5-link",
 "editorlink5",
 "editor5link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask5": {
 "label": "Mask for fifth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask5",
 "editor5-mask",
 "editor5mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last6": {
 "label": "Last name of sixth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname6",
 "editor6",
 "editor6-last",
 "editor6-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first6": {
 "label": "First name of sixth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given6",
 "editor6-first",
 "editor6-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link6": {
 "label": "Link for sixth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor6-link",
 "editorlink6",
 "editor6link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask6": {
 "label": "Mask for sixth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask6",
 "editor6-mask",
 "editor6mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last7": {
 "label": "Last name of seventh editor",
 "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname7",
 "editor7",
 "editor7-last",
 "editor7-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first7": {
 "label": "First name of seventh editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given7",
 "editor7-first",
 "editor7-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link7": {
 "label": "Link for seventh editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor7-link",
 "editorlink7",
 "editor7link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask7": {
 "label": "Mask for seventh editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask7",
 "editor7-mask",
 "editor7mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last8": {
 "label": "Last name of eighth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname8",
 "editor8",
 "editor8-last",
 "editor8-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first8": {
 "label": "First name of eighth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given8",
 "editor8-first",
 "editor8-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link8": {
 "label": "Link for eighth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor8-link",
 "editorlink8",
 "editor8link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask8": {
 "label": "Mask for eighth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask8",
 "editor8-mask",
 "editor8mask"
 ]
 },
 "editor-last9": {
 "label": "Last name of ninth editor",
 "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-surname9",
 "editor9",
 "editor9-last",
 "editor9-surname"
 ]
 },
 "editor-first9": {
 "label": "First name of ninth editor",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editor-given9",
 "editor9-first",
 "editor9-given"
 ]
 },
 "editor-link9": {
 "label": "Link for ninth editor",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "editor9-link",
 "editorlink9",
 "editor9link"
 ]
 },
 "editor-mask9": {
 "label": "Mask for ninth editor",
 "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "editormask9",
 "editor9-mask",
 "editor9mask"
 ]
 },
 "chapter-url": {
 "label": "Chapter URL",
 "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found",
 "aliases": [
 "chapterurl",
 "contribution-url",
 "section-url",
 "contributionurl",
 "sectionurl"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "doi-broken-date": {
 "label": "DOI broken date",
 "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "doi\_brokendate"
 ]
 },
 "archive-url": {
 "label": "Archive URL",
 "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "archiveurl"
 ]
 },
 "archive-date": {
 "label": "Archive date",
 "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "archivedate"
 ]
 },
 "url-status": {
 "label": "URL status",
 "description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
 "example": "'dead' or 'live'",
 "type": "string",
 "default": "dead"
 },
 "lay-url": {
 "label": "Lay URL",
 "description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source",
 "aliases": [
 "lay-summary",
 "laysummary",
 "layurl"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "lay-source": {
 "label": "Lay source",
 "description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "laysource"
 ]
 },
 "lay-date": {
 "label": "Lay date",
 "description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "laydate"
 ]
 },
 "last-author-amp": {
 "label": "Last author ampersand",
 "description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'",
 "type": "string",
 "aliases": [
 "lastauthoramp"
 ]
 },
 "via": {
 "description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.",
 "example": "Open Edition, JSTOR ",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "url-access": {
 "label": "URL access level",
 "description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "bibcode-access": {
 "label": "Bibcode access level",
 "description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "doi-access": {
 "label": "DOI access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "hdl-access": {
 "label": "HDL access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "jstor-access": {
 "label": "Jstor access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ol-access": {
 "label": "OpenLibrary access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "osti-access": {
 "label": "OSTI access level",
 "description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "ismn": {
 "aliases": [
 "ISMN"
 ],
 "label": "ISMN",
 "description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.",
 "type": "string",
 "example": "979-0-9016791-7-7"
 },
 "eissn": {
 "aliases": [
 "EISSN"
 ],
 "label": "EISSN",
 "description": "International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.",
 "example": "2009-0048",
 "type": "string"
 },
 "editors": {
 "label": "Editors list",
 "description": "Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged",
 "deprecated": "For multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn"
 },
 "translator-last": {
 "label": "Translator last name",
 "description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator",
 "translator-last1",
 "translator1",
 "translator1-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first": {
 "label": "Translator first name",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator1-first",
 "translator-first1"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-link": {
 "label": "Translator link",
 "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
 "type": "wiki-page-name",
 "aliases": [
 "translator-link1",
 "translator1-link"
 ]
 },
 "translator-last2": {
 "label": "Translator last name 2",
 "description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2",
 "translator2-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first2": {
 "label": "Translator first name 2",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator2-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last3": {
 "label": "Translator last name 3",
 "description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3",
 "translator3-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first3": {
 "label": "Translator first name 3",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator3-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last4": {
 "label": "Translator last name 4",
 "description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4",
 "translator4-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first4": {
 "label": "Translator first name 4",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator4-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last5": {
 "label": "Translator last name 5",
 "description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5",
 "translator5-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first5": {
 "label": "Translator first name 5",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator5-first"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-last6": {
 "label": "Translator last name 6",
 "description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6",
 "translator6-last"
 ],
 "type": "string"
 },
 "translator-first6": {
 "label": "Translator first name 6",
 "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
 "aliases": [
 "translator6-first"
 ],
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}}
11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `tcm`
12. ↑ The Fly (1958)>Frame Rated.
13. ↑ The Fly (1958).

## Gallery

Main article: The Fly (1958 film)/Gallery

**Japanese**
**Invisible Man Appears* (1949) · *The Invisible Man vs. The Human Fly* · *The Invisible Avenger* (1954) · *Invisible Man: Rape!* · Oh! Invisible Man · *Oh! Invisible Man – Invisible Girl Appears!?* · *Invisible Demon* · *The Invisible Swordsman* ·*
**Other**
*Invisible Avenger* · *Invisible Invader* · *Yokai Monsters: Spook Warfare* · *Yokai Monsters: Along With Ghosts* · *Kujira Gami* · *Memoirs of an Invisible Man* · *The Invisible Man* (1984) · *The Invisible Man* (1977) · *Dr. Jekyll Meets the Invisible Man* (1977) · *The Human Vapor* · *The Secret of the Telegian* · *The H-Man* · ***The Fly*** (1958) · *The Invisible Woman* (1969) · *The Amazing Transparent Man* · *Fear the Invisible Man* · *The Invisible Witness* · *The Invisible Man* (2016) · *The Invisible Maniac* · *The Invisible Man* (2017) · *The Invisible Man* (2018) · *Invisible Man* (2018) · *Mad Monster Party* (1967) · *Strangler of the Swamp* · *The Invisible Man Attacks* · *The Incredible Shrinking Man* · *The Astral Factor* · *Attack of the 50 Foot Woman*