Chuck Lorre

American director, producer, and creator of television sitcomsTemplate:SHORTDESC:American director, producer, and creator of television sitcoms[[Category:**Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Pagetype/config' not found.**s with short description]]

* Paula Smith(m. 1979; div. 1992)
* Karen Witter(m. 2001; div. 2010)
* Arielle Mandelson (m. 2018)

**Chuck Lorre** (Template:IPAc-en; born **Charles Michael Levine**; October 18, 1952) is an American television director, writer, producer, and composer. Called the "King of Sitcoms" during the 2010s, he has created and produced sitcoms including *Grace Under Fire*, *Cybill*, *Dharma & Greg*, *Two and a Half Men*, *The Big Bang Theory*, *Mike & Molly*, *Mom*, *Young Sheldon*, *The Kominsky Method*, and *Bob Hearts Abishola*. He also served as an executive producer of *Roseanne*. In 2019, he received his first Golden Globe Award for *The Kominsky Method*.

## Early life

Charles Michael Levine was born in Plainview, New York, to a Jewish family. His father, Robert, opened a luncheonette that did poorly, which caused financial problems. After graduating from high school, Lorre attended State University of New York at Potsdam, dropping out after two years to pursue a career as a songwriter. During his two years at college he "majored in rock 'n' roll and pot and minored in LSD". In 2011, he admitted to drinking heavily in his past, telling EW that he "led a dissolute youth until 47". He was in recovery at the time.

He changed his surname from Levine to Lorre at age 26.

## Career

After leaving school, Lorre toured across the United States as a guitarist and songwriter. He wrote the song "French Kissin' in the USA," which Deborah Harry later recorded for her 1986 *Rockbird* album. It became a UK Top 10 hit. In the early 1980s he turned to writing scripts for animated shows, his first project being the DIC version of *Heathcliff*. Later, Lorre co-wrote the soundtrack to the 1987 television series *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles* with Dennis Challen Brown. In the late 1980s, Lorre shifted into writing for sitcoms, being a writer on the show *Roseanne*. Though he was fired over irreconcilable creative differences, Lorre's time on *Roseanne* impressed producers, and led to him creating his first show, *Frannie's Turn*, but it was cancelled after 5 weeks.

Afterwards, Lorre created his second show, *Grace Under Fire*, starring comedian Brett Butler. It premiered on ABC in 1993, and was nominated at the 52nd Golden Globe Awards for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy. Lorre's third show was *Cybill*, starring Cybill Shepherd. The show aired for four seasons on CBS and received critical acclaim, winning a Primetime Emmy Award in 1995 for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for co-star Christine Baranski. The show also won two Golden Globe Awards in 1996 for Best Television Series - Musical or Comedy and Best Actress in a Television Series - Musical or Comedy for Cybill Shepherd.

*Dharma & Greg* was the fourth show Lorre created, in partnership with Dottie Zicklin (credited as Dottie Dartland), which premiered one year before the end of *Cybill* in 1997. (Lorre had left *Cybill* in season two.) The show starred Jenna Elfman and Thomas Gibson as the title characters, whose personalities were complete opposites: Dharma's world view being more spiritual, 'free spirit' type instilled by "hippie" parents, contrasted with Greg's world view of structure, social status requirements, and "white collar duty" instilled by his generations of affluent parents/ancestors. The show earned eight Golden Globe nominations, six Emmy Award nominations, and six Satellite Awards nominations. The show earned Elfman a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in 1999.

Following that, Lorre created his fifth show, *Two and a Half Men* with co-creator Lee Aronsohn. The show focuses on two Harper brothers, Charlie and Alan (Charlie Sheen and Jon Cryer). Charlie is a rich, successful Hollywood composer/producer and womanizer who owns a beach house in Malibu. When Alan gets a divorce, he is forced to move into Charlie's house. Alan also has a growing son, Jake (Angus T. Jones), the "half" who comes to visit Charlie and Alan on weekends. *Two and a Half Men* premiered on CBS in 2003 and became the highest-rated sitcom in America. However, CBS put the show on hiatus in 2011 following several incidents of production shutdowns allegedly due to Sheen's serious problems related to drug and alcohol abuse, which culminated in his insulting verbal attacks directed at Lorre during a radio interview. Sheen was officially fired from the show, and later filed a $100 million lawsuit against Lorre and Warner Bros. Television for wrongful termination. Lorre killed off Sheen's character and hired Ashton Kutcher as his replacement.

Lorre's next show was *The Big Bang Theory* with co-creator Bill Prady. The show follows two genius physicists with very low social skills who befriend their neighbor, an attractive, outgoing young woman with average intelligence and no college education. Each episode usually focuses on the daily lives of the men and two of their equally socially challenged yet highly brilliant friends, with a dose of absurdity from the relationship with their less educated, but socially brilliant, neighbor. The two main protagonists, Sheldon and Leonard, are named after the actor and television producer Sheldon Leonard. The show premiered on CBS in 2007 and was the highest rated comedy series in the United States.

Lorre was executive producer of *Mike & Molly*, created by Mark Roberts, which premiered on CBS in September 2010. His seventh show, created with Gemma Baker and Eddie Gorodetsky, *Mom,* premiered on CBS on September 23, 2013. On March 13, 2014, CBS announced the second season renewal of *Mom*. The show has since run for six seasons, with CBS renewing it for two more in 2019.

## Vanity cards

 File:Chuck Lorre.jpg
The unique vanity cards for Chuck Lorre Productions have become a "trademark" for Lorre. Typically, on the end of every episode of his productions beginning with *Dharma & Greg* (an Apple Macintosh computer was used for Lorre's production card on *Grace Under Fire* and *Cybill*), Lorre includes a different message that usually reads like an editorial, essay, or observation on life. A typical card might include a range of topics as diverse as what the Bee Gees never learned, the cancellation of *Dharma & Greg*, his support of Barack Obama, the competence of AOL Time Warner management, and the genesis of *Two and a Half Men*.

The card is shown for only a few seconds at most, so longer messages cannot be read unless recorded and paused, although Lorre now posts the cards on his website. CBS has censored Lorre's vanity cards on several occasions; Lorre posts both the censored and uncensored versions of the cards.

During Charlie Sheen's controversial departure from *Two and a Half Men* in 2011, Lorre referenced Sheen in several cards. Lorre used the vanity card for the series finale, "Of Course He's Dead", to address the circumstances of Sheen's absence from the episode.

Lorre published a compilation of his vanity cards in a coffee table book titled *What Doesn't Kill Us Makes Us Bitter*, released on October 16, 2012. The book takes its title from Vanity Card #1, which first aired following the first episode of *Dharma & Greg*.

During *The Big Bang Theory* episode titled "The Hook-Up Reverberation" Vanity card #463 was displayed. Vanity card #463 discussed Lorre's lost or matured angst along with the news that he will stop writing the vanity cards. Vanity card #464 was displayed in the next episode stating it was his last and that he felt like they would not be missed. However, he resumed his cards; Vanity card #493 on March 5, 2015, featured a tribute to the late Leonard Nimoy, who had guest starred on the show as the voice of Sheldon's conscience three years before.
In 2017 with the premiere of *Disjointed*, for the first time since *Dharma & Greg* premiered in 1997, a new show of Lorre's did not use his traditional Vanity Card. Instead a standard production logo was used. The vanity cards have since reappeared on Lorre's Netflix original series, *The Kominsky Method*.

## Awards and recognition

Lorre won BMI Television Music Awards in 2004, 2005, 2008 and 2009 for *Two and a Half Men*.

On March 12, 2009, Lorre received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.

Three months later, Lorre received an honorary degree from the State University of New York at Potsdam and gave a keynote address at the graduation.

Lorre was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in March 2012. In 2019 Lorre received the Golden Globe award for Best comedy television series for his show *The Kominsky Method*.
In 2019, Lorre was awarded the Critic's Choice award for Creative Achievement.

## Personal life

Lorre was first married to his business partner, Paula Smith, in 1979. The business partnership and marriage were dissolved after 13 years and the birth of their two children.

Lorre was married to actress and former Playboy Playmate Karen Witter for 10 years before their divorce in July 2010.

From 2010 to 2011 Lorre was in a relationship with Emmanuelle Vaugier, a Canadian actress and model, who guest starred in twelve episodes of *Two and a Half Men* as a ballet teacher.

In September 2018 Lorre married his current wife, Arielle Mandelson.

He has publicly discussed his decades of struggle with the autoimmune disease ulcerative colitis, as well as depression, worry, and anger/rage. Lorre stated in an interview: "Put me in paradise and I will focus on the one thing that will make me angry." In an interview with *Entertainment Weekly*, he said, "I am wired on some deep level to seek out something to be worried and obsess about."

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "CHUCK LEVINE PRODUCTIONS, #119". May 17, 2004. https://chucklorre.com/index-2hm.php?p=119. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rice, Lynette (December 8, 2006). "It Hurts to Laugh", *Entertainment Weekly*. Retrieved on March 24, 2009.
3. ↑ Keller, Joel. "How Chuck Lorre, Network Sitcom King, Wound Up on Netflix". https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/08/chuck-lorre-disjointed-netflix-kathy-bates.
4. ↑ "Sitcom king Chuck Lorre's wit and wisdom, gathered from the TV screen and put between covers". 24 October 2012. http://www.toledoblade.com/Books/2012/10/24/Sitcom-king-Chuck-Lorre-s-wit-and-wisdom-gathered-from-the-TV-screen-and-put-between-covers.html.
5. ↑ "Q&A: Chuck Lorre". https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/qampa-chuck-lorre-80603.
6. ↑ Schneider, Michael (6 September 2017). "Chuck Lorre on Following Up 'Mom' With a Pot Comedy, and How Making a Single-Camera Comedy Is Torture". https://www.indiewire.com/2017/09/chuck-lorre-interview-disjointed-young-sheldon-netflix-cbs-1201873361/.
7. ↑ "King of comedy". 6 February 2011. https://nypost.com/2011/02/06/king-of-comedy-3/.
8. ↑ Pilkington, Ed (25 February 2011). "Two and a Half Men axed after rant leaves Sheen looking a proper Charlie". Retrieved on 25 July 2012.
9. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Rice, Lynette (January 8, 2007). "Why is Chuck Lorre so angry?", *Entertainment Weekly*. Retrieved on February 10, 2015.
11. ↑ "E! All You Need to Know About Charlie Sheen's Nemesis". March 2011. http://www.eonline.com/news/228661/all-you-need-to-know-about-charlie-sheen-nemesis-chuck-lorre. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Template:Cite journal
13. ↑ Template:Cite interview
14. ↑ "Vanity Card #165". chucklorre.com. https://chucklorre.com/index.php?p=165. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
15. ↑ "Vanity Card #243". chucklorre.com. https://chucklorre.com/index.php?p=243. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
16. ↑ Chuck Lorre. "MUSIC - Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles". https://chucklorre.com/index.php?p=music-tmnt. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
17. ↑ "Frannie's Turn - Full Cast and Credits - 1992". Hollywood.com. http://www.hollywood.com/tv/frannie-s-turn-59472313/credits/. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "IMDB Dharma & Greg". https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118303/trivia. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
19. ↑ Keveney, Bill (2013-03-07). "The 'Big Bang' boom propels hit sitcom", *USA Today*. Retrieved on March 11, 2013.
20. ↑ Hinckley, David (February 28, 2011). "Charlie Sheen, Stan Rosenfield cut ties: Long-time publicist quits amid actor's public meltdown", *New York Daily News*. Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
21. ↑ Carr, David (February 28, 2011). "Insulting Chuck Lorre, Not Abuse, Gets Sheen Sidelined", *The New York Times*. Retrieved on March 8, 2011.
22. ↑ "Charlie Sheen fired from Two and a Half Men TV show", *BBC Online* (March 7, 2011). Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
23. ↑ "Sacked star Charlie Sheen sues sitcom makers", *BBC Online* (March 11, 2011). Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
24. ↑ "The Big Bang Theory's Sheldon and Leonard By on". *American Profile*. July 12, 2011. http://americanprofile.com/articles/the-big-bang-theory-sheldon-leonard/. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
25. ↑ "Mike and Molly". *Metacritic*. http://www.metacritic.com/tv/mike-and-molly/season-1. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
26. ↑ "Chuck Lorre's CBS pilot 'Mom' to get series order". 2013-05-08. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/ustv/news/a479485/chuck-lorres-cbs-pilot-mom-to-get-series-order.html. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
27. ↑ Template:Cite press release
28. ↑ Lesley Goldberg (October 7, 2014). "Is Chuck Lorre Done With Vanity Cards? Maybe Not", *The Hollywood Reporter*. Retrieved on March 10, 2015.
29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Paige Feigenbaum (February 28, 2011). "EXCLUSIVE: Charlie Sheen: Lawyers Examining Chuck Lorre's Vanity Cards As Legal Fight Looms, Tells 'Men' Creator 'Oops!'", *Radar Online*. Retrieved on March 10, 2015.
30. ↑ Malcolm, Shawna (10 March 2009). "Vanity cards let Lorre sound off", *Variety*. Retrieved on 24 March 2009.
31. ↑ Template:Cite book
32. ↑ "CLP - Vanity Card #01". chucklorre.com. 2007-09-24. https://chucklorre.com/index-dg.php?p=1. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
33. ↑ Patrick Kevin Day (March 6, 2015). "'The Big Bang Theory's' Leonard Nimoy tribute was in the cards", *Los Angeles Times*. Retrieved on March 10, 2015.
34. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie (October 5, 2018). "Chuck Lorre Comedy ‘Bob ♡'s Abishola’ Starring Billy Gardell Set At CBS With Pilot Production Commitment". *Deadline*. https://deadline.com/2018/10/chuck-lorre-bob-hearts-abishola-comedy-billy-gardell-star-cbs-series-gina-yashere-eddie-gorodetsky-al-higgins-1202477359/. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
35. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie (October 10, 2019). "Chuck Lorre Comedy About U.S. Veteran & His Afghan Friend From ‘Big Bang’ Duo Gets Big CBS Commitment". *Deadline*. https://deadline.com/2019/10/chuck-lorre-comedy-the-united-states-of-al-about-u-s-veteran-and-his-afghan-friend-big-bang-eps-david-goetsch-and-maria-ferrari-reza-aslan-cbs-pilot-production-commitment-1202756540/. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
36. ↑ Petski, Denise (January 23, 2020). "Chuck Lorre Kidney Donor Comedy ‘B Positive’ Gets Pilot Order At CBS". *Deadline*. https://deadline.com/2020/01/chuck-lorre-kidney-donor-comedy-b-positive-pilot-order-cbs-marco-pennette-1202839318/. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
37. ↑ "2004 BMI Film/TV Awards". bmi.com. 12 May 2004. http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2004\_bmi\_film\_tv\_awards. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
38. ↑ "2005 BMI Film/TV Awards". bmi.com. 18 May 2005. http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2005\_bmi\_film\_tv\_awards. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
39. ↑ "2008 BMI Film/TV Awards". bmi.com. 21 May 2008. http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2008\_bmi\_film\_tv\_awards. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
40. ↑ "2009 BMI Film & Television Music Awards Winners". bmi.com. 21 May 2009. http://www.bmi.com/press/entry/538643. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
41. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
42. ↑ ""Two and a Half Men" creator Chuck Lorre to speak at SUNY undergrad commencement". The State University of New York at Potsdam. 12 Feb 2009. http://www.potsdam.edu/newsandevents/209\_lorre. Retrieved 2009-05-15.
43. ↑ "Television Academy to Induct New Hall of Fame Honorees March 1". emmys.com. 28 November 2011. http://www.emmys.com/articles/television-academy-hall-fame-inductees-2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
44. ↑ "TV Academy Adds Nine To Hall Of Fame". 28 November 2011. http://www.deadline.com/2011/11/tv-academy-adds-nine-to-hall-of-fame/. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
45. ↑ "How to Create a Hit Sitcom", chucklorre.com. Retrieved on June 9, 2012.
46. ↑ "All You Need to Know About Charlie Sheen Nemesis Chuck Lorre", *E!* (March 11, 2011). Retrieved on May 30, 2012.
47. ↑ "Entertainment Weekly". *All You Need to Know About Charlie Sheen's Nemesis*. March 2011. http://www.eonline.com/news/228661/all-you-need-to-know-about-charlie-sheen-nemesis-chuck-lorre. Retrieved 5 February 2013.

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