Medicine

Template:Featured Article

***Spoiler warning:** Plot and/or ending details follow.*
A medicine cat's main job is to heal their fellow Clanmates of their wounds and sicknesses. They have many ways of doing so, mostly through herbs and berries kept in the medicine cat's herb store inside their den. **It has been noted by Erin Hunter that these remedies should *never* be used on pet cats, and that sick pets should be seen to by a vet instead.**

## Key

    = Treatment of wounds

    = Treatment of diseases

    = Poison

    = Other

### Alder Bark

* In *Forest of Secrets*, Cinderpaw mentions to Fireheart that Yellowfang had asked her to look for alder bark. Cinderpaw is hopeful, since finding the bark while there is snow on the ground is still possible.
* In the Bonus Scene of *The Apprentice's Quest,* Jayfeather is seen collecting alder bark.

### Beech

* In *Thunderstar's Echo*, Clover and Thistle accidentally bring Cloud Spots and Shivering Rose beech leaves, though they are actually meant to be looking for dock leaves. Thistle claims they look the same, and Shivering Rose is annoyed with this.
* In *The Sight*, Spiderleg suggests that they hunt near a beech tree, since there are always beechnuts on the ground this late in leaf-bare. The patrol goes there and sees prey scurrying after beechnuts under the beech tree's golden leaves.

### Bindweed

* In *The Sun Trail*, Dappled Pelt asks Gray Wing to find bindweed, so she can use it to bind two sticks together. The sticks and bindweed are then used to help Jagged Peak, who has taken a fall from a tree while hunting.
* In *SkyClan's Destiny,* Mintpaw jokes about wrapping bindweed around the Twoleg kit's hair after Frecklepaw shows her and Sagepaw hairbands.

### Birch sap

 **Effect:** | Unknown

* In *Thunder and Shadow*, Willowshine mentions she and Mothwing found birch sap in their territory, thinking it could be used as another cure for yellowcough for the sick ShadowClan cats.

### Blackberry

* In *SkyClan's Destiny*, Echosong asks Frecklepaw, her apprentice, to fetch blackberry leaves from the medicine den. Echosong crushes the leaves into a mixture, and uses them on the wounds that Leafstar obtained from being stung by bees.
* In *Code of the Clans*, a blackberry is used to describe the size of a kit's paws.

### Borage

* In *Moth Flight's Vision*, Cloud Spots tells Micah and Moth Flight that there is a patch of borage that will be purple with flowers come greenleaf. They pick off some of the leaves from the borage stems to take back to ThunderClan's camp. Cloud Spots explains that Milkweed has just had kits, and he wants to make sure that the nursing queen has enough milk to feed her newborns.
* In *Twilight*, Cinderpelt gives Brightheart a small bundle of borage leaves to help bring down Mousefur's fever.
* In *The Sight*, Leafpool asks Hollypaw to get borage leaves for Graystripe and Millie, but she mistakenly grabs yarrow instead.
* In *Long Shadows*, Leafpool mentions to Jaypaw that ThunderClan is low on borage leaves, which can be used to bring down fevers. She also mentions that she will need to go into the forest to look for it.
* In *Sunrise*, Jayfeather fetches borage leaves for Whitewing, who needs help with producing milk for Dovekit and Ivykit.
* In *Secrets of the Clans*, borage leaves are mentioned to be extremely helpful when a queen's supply of milk is low. It is also mentioned to bring down fevers.

### Bright-eye

* In *Mistystar's Omen*, Mothwing tells Willowshine to ask Kestrelflight if Tornear's cough has cleared up with the mixture of bright-eye and lovage that Mothwing had suggested.

### Broom

* In *Forest of Secrets*, Cinderpaw mentions that Yellowfang had asked her to find broom, which can still be found while there is snow on the ground.

### Burdock root

* In *Secrets of the Clans*, burdock root is mentioned to be a root especially good for healing rat bites, although it needs to be dug up and cleaned off before it can be used.
* In *Yellowfang's Secret*, Sagewhisker asks Yellowfang to fetch burdock root to help Scorchwind's rat bite.
* In *Firestar's Quest*, Petal and Echosong find a whole pile of burdock root, which they gather and bring back to their camp.
* In *Midnight*, Cinderpelt questions Leafpaw about the usages of burdock root. Leafpaw explains that they are used for rat bites, especially infected ones. Leafpaw tries to communicate burdock root to her sister, Squirrelpaw, as the two sisters have a deep connection sent by StarClan. Tawnypelt is later given the mixture of burdock root, and her wound starts to heal. Midnight later applies another mixture of burdock root to Tawnypelt's wounds, and mentions that burdock root is good for many things.
* In *Moonrise*, it is mentioned that Tawnypelt is recovering from her rat bite due to Midnight's collection of burdock root.

### Burnet

* In *The Fourth Apprentice*, burnet is revealed to be part of the mixture of traveling herbs that ThunderClan uses.

### Catchweed

* In *Moth Flight's Vision*, Moth Flight mentions that Cloud Spots had taught her how to use catchweed.
* In *The Sight*, Mothwing recommended this herb to Jaypaw to help stop Stormfur's poultice from getting rubbed off.

### Catmint

* In *Secrets of the Clans*, Cloud Spots is revealed to have discovered catmint. It is also mentioned to be the best cure for whitecough and greencough.
* In *Moth Flight's Vision*, Micah explains to Moth Flight what catmint is. Micah claims that he has had dreams of bringing catmint to help a sick kit. Star Flower finds this out, and pleads with Clear Sky to allow Micah to treat Tiny Branch in an attempt to save the small kit. Moth Flight later uses catmint to help cure Rocky, who has fallen ill.
* In *Bluestar's Prophecy*, Featherwhisker mentions that it is better to gather catmint once the dew has burned off of the plants. This makes it easier to gather dryer sprigs so they do not rot while in the medicine cat den.
* In *Sunset*, Leafpool travels to the abandoned Twoleg nest near ShadowClan territory, and returns with catmint.
* In *Long Shadows*, Jaypaw finds out from Brightspirit, a StarClan cat, that WindClan has a supply of catmint. Jaypaw eventually sends Lionblaze to find it, and while he gets into a brief quarrel with Heathertail, he eventually takes the catmint and leaves.

### Celandine

* In *Midnight*, Cinderpelt sends Leafpaw to look for celandine. She is joined by Sorreltail, and the two ThunderClan cats meet up with a RiverClan patrol. They exchange words, and Leafpaw gives Hawkfrost and Mistyfoot some of ThunderClan's celandine to give to Mothwing.
* In *Sunrise*, Littlecloud suggests to Mothwing to drip a small amount of a celandine juice into Petalkit's eye, as the kit had gotten a thorn stuck in it.

### Chamomile

* In *Rising Storm*, Yellowfang mentions adding chamomile to Bluestar's traveling herb mixture. Fireheart questions Yellowfang, saying that chamomile isn't one of the herbs added into the mixture. Yellowfang hushes him, saying that she wanted to give Bluestar something to heal her heart, as well as give her strength.
* In *The Fourth Apprentice*, Brightheart and Jayfeather recall which traveling herbs are included in the mixture, and the two are able to successfully come up with the right mixture. Jayfeather sends Brightheart to go look for chamomile, saying that it should be on ThunderClan's territory.

### Chervil

* In *Midnight*, in the old forest, Cinderpelt tells Leafpaw that Snakerocks is the best place to gather chervil before quizzing her about the herb.
* In *Daisy's Kin*, Alderheart gives chewed-up chervil on a dock leaf to Coriander during her kitting.

### Chickweed

* In *Goosefeather's Curse*, when Goosepaw tries to name the names of herbs, he mentions chickweed instead of mallow.
* In *Moonrise*, Cinderpelt and Leafpaw gather chickweed at Sunningrocks.
* In the Bonus Scene of *Lost Stars*, Kestrelflight explains that Jayfeather was supposed to be gathering chickweed, but instead got elder leaves.

### Cob nuts

* Cob nuts were mentioned by Snowpaw in *Bluestar's Prophecy* when she suggested they use some from Goosefeather's store to attract the prey out of their burrows.

### Cobwebs

* In *Dark River*, Jaypaw fetches cobwebs to bind any potential legs that Cinderpaw may have broken.
* In *Night Whispers*, Jayfeather treats Sorreltail's gashes with marigold and uses cobweb to cover the poultice.
* In *The Silent Thaw*, Jayfeather orders Alderheart to fetch cobweb to stop Sparkpelt's bleeding.
* In *A Light in the Mist*, Shadowsight asks Firestar if there are cobwebs present as Graystripe reveals two gashes on his body.

### Coltsfoot

* In *Night Whispers*, Flametail and Dawnpelt gather coltsfoot, noting that it should ease Littlecloud's cough.
* In the Bonus Scene for *Lost Stars*, Jayfeather accidentally gives Finleap coltsfoot instead of watermint.
* In *The Place of No Stars*, Mothwing asks Tree and Tigerstar to gather coltsfoot for Squirrelflight and Bramblestar, as juniper berries, although better, do not grow in greenleaf.

### Comfrey root

* In *Hawkwing's Journey*, comfrey is used to treat Cloudpaw and Pebblepaw's burns from the fire.

### Daisy leaf

* In *Sunrise*, Jayfeather brings a daisy leaf to Mousefur to smell, thinking it might be the mystery herb that Leafpool mixed in with the tansy.
* In *The Fourth Apprentice*, Jayfeather gives Dustpelt some daisy leaves for his back pain.

### Dandelion

* In *Squirrelflight's Hope*, Moonlight says they should give the sick ThunderClan cats dandelion root, as it cures the poison of meadow saffron.

### Dock/Dock leaf

* In *Thunderstar's Echo*, Cloud Spots asks Thistle and Clover to hunt down dock leaves, so Shivering Rose can use them to practice what she needs to do in case her Clanmates get hurt. Thistle claims dock leaves look like beech leaves, when they mistakenly bring back beech leaves instead.
* In *Twilight*, Mothwing fetches it for Tumblekit to vomit on.

### Elder leaves

* In *Yellowfang's Secret*, they are used when Newtspeck wrenches her shoulder.
* In *The Fourth Apprentice*, Rippletail mentions them when Sedgewhisker sprains her shoulder; Mothwing taught him about it before he left.
* In the Bonus Scene for *Lost Stars*, Kestrelflight explains that Jayfeather was supposed to be gathering chickweed, but instead got elder leaves.

### Fennel

* In *The Forgotten Warrior*, it is used during Sorreltail's kitting.

### Feverfew

* In *Spotfur's Rebellion*, Jayfeather orders Thriftpaw to eat some feverfew following her night out in the cold.

### Goatweed

* In *Moth Flight's Vision*, Dappled Pelt teaches Moth Flight and Micah the use of this herb. Moth Flight hopes she can find some in the WindClan territory.

### Goldenrod

* In *The Silent Thaw*, goldenrod is part of a remedy used to heal Stonewing's injured tail.

### Heather nectar

* Jaypaw uses this for Squirrelflight's herbs in *The Sight.*

### Honey

* In *Rising Storm*, honey is used to sooth the throats of Willowpelt's kits when they breathe in smoke during the fire.

### Horsetail

* In *The Silent Thaw*, Rootpaw helps Fidgetflake gather horsetail.

### Juniper berries

* This was used by Pebble Heart in *Thunder Rising* to help Gray Wing's breathing.

### Lamb's ear

* This herb was discovered first by the Tribe cats, and then when the Clans were resting in their territory, Stoneteller tells Leafpaw about this herb.

### Laurel leaf

* Jayfeather uses this for a herb wrap in *The Last Hope*.

### Lavender

* In *The Silent Thaw*, Shadowsight uses lavender as part of a remedy to treat Yarrowleaf's bee sting.

### Lovage

* Lovage is mentioned by Mothwing in *Mistystar's Omen* when she tells Willowshine to ask Kestrelflight if Tornear's cough had eased with the mix of lovage and bright-eye.

### Lungwort

* In *Thunder and Shadow*, ShadowClan had a huge outbreak of yellowcough. Puddleshine discovered this herb in a dream sent to him by Runningnose, and after a bit of trouble with WindClan, the herb is obtained to heal ShadowClan's ailments.

### Mallow leaves

* In *The Last Hope*, Mothwing tells Willowshine to fetch mallow while she talks to Jayfeather.

### Marigold

* In *Firestar's Quest*, this herb is used by Cinderpelt to try and heal Longtail's scratched eye.
* In *The Sun Trail*, Dappled Pelt uses marigold on Jagged Peak's broken leg, to ease the pain after Dappled Pelt tries to straighten it.
* In *The Sight*, Hollypaw chews marigold into a poultice for Millie's infected pad.

### Mint

* In *Bluestar's Prophecy*, Speckletail and Poppydawn rub mint onto Moonflower's dead body.

### Moss

* In *A Light in the Mist*, Silverstream fetches moss for Graystripe as no cobwebs are present.

### Mouse bile

* In *Veil of Shadows*, Rootpaw uses mouse bile to treat a stubborn tick on Macgyver.

### Oak leaf

* In *Darkest Night*, Alderheart mentions that oak leaf would be better for treating Sparkpelt's leg.
* In *The Silent Thaw*, oak leaves are part of the remedy used to treat Stonewing's injured tail.

### Parsley

* In *Sunrise*, Littlecloud tells Jayfeather that parsley can be used for queens to stop producing milk.

### Poppy seeds

* In *Bluestar's Prophecy*, Bluekit and Snowkit dare each other to eat poppy seeds, although neither kit knew what they were. Goosefeather confirms that they are, in fact, poppy seeds, and it will just make Snowkit sleepy.
* In *Firestar's Quest*, Echosong tells Sandstorm that she is glad to know what it is for, although she was unable to find any at first. Petal then reveals that her former Twoleg owner has a garden full of poppy seeds.
* In *Into the Wild*, Yellowfang asks for poppy seeds to ease the pain in her leg. Later, Spottedleaf gives Firepaw a poppy head, and tells him to shake out one or two seeds, saying to give them to Graypaw, who was still upset over the loss of Lionheart, his mentor.
* In *A Dangerous Path*, Cinderpelt brings Bluestar poppy seeds to try and calm her down.
* In *Firestar's Quest*, Cinderpelt brings poppy seeds to Sootpaw to try and ease him, who was still in shock after the death of his mother.
* In *Sunset*, Leafpool tells Sorreltail that while she can fetch poppy seeds to help Sorreltail's pain after kitting, it would be better for her newborn kits if she didn't eat them.

### Ragweed

* Ragweed was first discovered by the Tribe cats, later being told to Leafpaw by Stoneteller, when the Clans were resting in their territory.

### Ragwort leaves

* In *Sunrise*, Whitewing uses this herb to help with pain while kitting.
* In *The Fourth Apprentice*, Jayfeather gives it to the elders to help them during the drought.

### Raspberry leaves

* In *Squirrelflight's Hope*, Leafpool tells Hawk to get raspberry leaves or ragweed in order to ease Moonlight's pain from kitting.
* In *Bluestar’s Prophecy*, Featherwhisker tells Bluefur to get raspberry leaves for Lepoardfoot’s kitting. Featherwhisker also gives Snowfur raspberry leaves during her kitting.

### Rosemary

* In *Bluestar's Prophecy*, Speckletail and Poppydawn used rosemary to prepare Moonflower's body for burial.

### Rush

* In Dark River, Leafpool instructs Jayfeather to fetch rushes, along with poppy seeds, cobwebs, and thyme for Cinderpaw's leg when she breaks it falling from a tree.

### Sorrel

* In *Graystripe's Vow*, as he is recalling the memory of her death, Graystripe remembers that Jayfeather had given Millie sorrel to build up her appetite.

### Sticks

* In *The Silent Thaw*, it is mentioned that Snowbird's broken paw is slowly healing with a splint made from sticks.

### Stinging nettle

* In *The Silent Thaw*, Shadowsight treats Scorchfur's bruises with nettles.

### Sweet-sedge

* In *Tallstar's Revenge* it is used to help keep Hopkit's paw infection down.

### Tansy

* In *The Sight*, Hollypaw fetches tansy for Leafpool to cure whitecough.
* In *Veil of Shadows*, Rootpaw mistakenly guesses a set of dried tansy leaves to be comfrey.

### Tormentil

* It is used by the Tribe of Rushing Water, and is mentioned by Stoneteller to Jaypaw when he is taking care of Gray.

### Thyme

* In *Moonrise*, Mothwing gives Leafpaw and Sorreltail thyme to calm their anxiety after being chased by a WindClan patrol.

### Watermint

* In *Fading Echoes*, it was used to smooth Leopardstar's pelt and hide the scent of death from it.

### Wild garlic

* In *Secrets of the Clans*, it is mentioned that wild garlic can be used to prevent serious infection.
* In *Yellowfang's Secret*, Sagewhisker tells Yellowfang that wild garlic can be used to help with rat bites, if Yellowfang is unable to find burdock root.
* In *Into the Wild*, Yellowfang suggests to Firepaw to roll in a patch of wild garlic, since that will help seep out any leftover poison from a rat bite. Yellowfang also says that while wild garlic is excellent for bites, Firepaw's denmates won't thank him for the smell. Firepaw eventually finds a patch of garlic outside of ThunderClan's camp.

### Willow leaves

* Used by Yellowfang to stop Cloudkit's vomiting in *Yellowfang's Secret*.

### Wintergreen

* Stoneteller mentions this herb to Jaypaw while treating Gray's wound, wondering if the Clans used it.

### Yarrow

* Yarrow is used on Sorrelkit by Cinderpelt when Darkstripe feeds her deathberries, and is also used by Mothwing to help poisoned cats when RiverClan is poisoned.
* Yarrow is also used when Cherrypaw and Mousewhisker accidentally eat Water Hemlock, and the yarrow is swallowed by both Cherrypaw and Mousewhisker to vomit the poison.
* Yarrow is used by Sagewhisker to cure Yellowkit and Nutkit's bellyache.
* In *The Sight*, Hollypaw mistakes this herb for borage when she goes out to collect some for Millie’s infected wound.
* Frecklewish uses it on Sparrowpelt when he accidentally ingests deathberry seeds.
* Puddleshine gives yarrow to Shadowsight when he intentionally eats a deathberry to search for Bramblestar's spirit and falls unconscious.

## Poisons

### Deathberries/Yew berries/Night seeds

*Main Article: Deathberries*

* ShadowClan medicine cats use them to end a cat's life to prevent unnecessary suffering.
* The flesh of the berry is used by Alderheart to cure Puddleshine.
* Yellowfang uses deathberries to kill her son, Brokenstar, when he is held hostage in the ThunderClan camp in *Forest of Secrets*.
* In *The Raging Storm*, Juniperclaw poisons SkyClan's prey with deathberries, resulting in Sparrowpelt being violently ill, and SkyClan attempting to move back to the gorge.
* Shadowsight intentionally eats a deathberry in order to bring himself close to death so he can search for Bramblestar's spirit.

### Foxglove seeds

* They are often mistaken for poppy seeds because they look extremely similar. They are known to be a dangerous medicine. They are mentioned when Yellowfang scolds Cinderpelt and says that she could become a dangerous medicine cat, by confusing poppy seeds and foxglove seeds.

### Holly berries

* Holly berries, while not as dangerous as deathberries, are still a danger to kits. They make an appearance in *Twilight*, after Leafpool talks to Crowfeather; Sorreltail finds her hiding in a holly bush. Leafpool says she is looking for berries and Sorreltail asks if they are poisonous.

### Meadow saffron

* In *Squirrelflight's Hope*, Moonlight reveals that ThunderClan's sick cats may have encountered meadow saffron, noting the effects of being poisoned by it are very similar to the symptoms experienced by it. It is not poisonous to prey, but if prey has consumed the plant, it is poisonous to the cat who eats the prey.

### Deadly nightshade

* Mentioned in *Forest of Secrets* when Fireheart and Cinderpaw are with Cloudkit. Cloudkit almost eats some deathberries, but is quickly stopped by Cinderpaw. When Cloudkit runs off and calls them to see what he found, she jokes in response that perhaps Cloudkit found deadly nightshade.

### Water hemlock

* Water hemlock is the most poisonous plant in the Clan territories after deathberries. Water hemlock is used by Mousewhisker and Cherrypaw who mistake it for parsley, and the two collapse and start convulsing violently. Yarrow is used to help them afterward.

*End of spoiler warning*
## Trivia

* It was revealed by Vicky that she used *Culpeper's Herbal Remedies* by Nicolas Culpeper to get the information for the herbs.

## See also

* Medicine cat
* Diseases and injuries

## Notes and references

1. ↑ Revealed in Erin Hunter Chat 4
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Revealed on Trees for Life
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Revealed in *Forest of Secrets*, page 84
4. ↑ Revealed in *The Apprentice's Quest: Bonus Scene*
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Revealed in *Thunderstar's Echo*, page Chapter 1
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Revealed in *The Sight*, page 255
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Revealed in *The Sun Trail*, page 274
10. ↑ Revealed in *The Sun Trail*, pages 273-274
11. ↑ Revealed in *SkyClan's Destiny*, page 355
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Revealed in *Thunder and Shadow*, page 325
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
14. ↑ Revealed in *SkyClan's Destiny*, page 412
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Revealed in *SkyClan's Destiny*, page 413
16. ↑ Revealed in *SkyClan's Destiny*, page 411
17. ↑ Revealed in *Code of the Clans*, page 113
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Revealed on United States Department of Agriculture
19. ↑ Revealed in *The Blazing Star*, page 78
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Revealed in *The Blazing Star*, page 67
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 Revealed in *Secrets of the Clans*, page 134
23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Revealed in *Long Shadows*, page 23
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Revealed in *Moth Flight's Vision*, pages 218-219
25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Revealed in *Night Whispers*, chapter 17
26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Revealed in *Moth Flight's Vision*, page 218
27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Revealed in *The Sight*, page 159
28. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 160
29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Revealed in *Sunrise*, page 289
30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Revealed in *Twilight*, page 201
31. ↑ Revealed in *Moth Flight's Vision*, page 219
32. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 162
33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 Revealed in *Mistystar's Omen*, chapter 6
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
36. ↑ Revealed on University of Massachusetts Amherst
37. ↑ Revealed in *Midnight*, page 256
38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Revealed in *Midnight*, page 266
39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 Revealed in *Firestar's Quest*, page 448
40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Revealed in *Midnight*, page 254
41. ↑ Revealed in *Midnight*, page 278
42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Revealed in *Midnight*, page 294
43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Revealed in *Yellowfang's Secret*, page 260
44. ↑ Revealed in *Midnight*, pages 277-278
45. ↑ Revealed in *Moonrise*, page 5
46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.6 47.7 47.8 47.9 Revealed in *The Fourth Apprentice*, page 110
48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Revealed in *Yellowfang's Secret*, chapter 35
49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Revealed on University of Massachusetts Amherst
50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 Revealed in *The Sight*, page 277
51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 Revealed in *Moth Flight's Vision*, page 231
52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
53. ↑ Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 223
54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Revealed in *Moth Flight's Vision*, page 108
55. ↑ Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 220
56. ↑ Revealed in *Long Shadows*, page 247
57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 Revealed in *Moth Flight's Vision*, page 146
58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Revealed in *Sunrise*, page 105
59. ↑ Revealed in *Long Shadows*, page 21
60. ↑ Revealed in *Secrets of the Clans*, page 24
61. ↑ Revealed in *Moth Flight's Vision*, page 137
62. ↑ Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, pages 220-221
63. ↑ Revealed in *Long Shadows*, page 145
64. ↑ Revealed in *Long Shadows*, page 243
65. ↑ Revealed in *Long Shadows*, page 248
66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 Revealed in *Midnight*, page 212
69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 Revealed in *Midnight*, page 217
70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 Revealed in *Sunrise*, page 240
71. ↑ Revealed in *Midnight*, page 214
72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 Revealed in *Rising Storm*, page 52
74. ↑ Revealed on The Herb Federation of New Zealand
75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 Revealed in *The Forgotten Warrior*, page 143
76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 Revealed in *Midnight*, page 109
77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 Revealed in *The Apprentice's Quest*, chapter 16
78. ↑ Revealed in *The Forgotten Warrior*, page 142
79. ↑ Revealed in *Daisy's Kin*, chapter 3
80. ↑ Revealed on The Herb Federation of New Zealand
81. ↑ Revealed in *Moonrise*, page 200
82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 Revealed in *Moonrise*, pages 199-200
83. ↑ Revealed in *Goosefeather's Curse*, chapter 5
84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 Revealed in *Lost Stars: Bonus Scene*, page 12
85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 144
86. ↑ Revealed in *A Dangerous Path*, page 220
87. ↑ Revealed in *A Dangerous Path*, page 225
88. ↑ Revealed in *Into the Wild*, page 42
89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 Revealed in *Dawn*, page 275
90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Revealed in *Dark River*, page 101
91. ↑ Revealed in *Night Whispers*, page 10
92. ↑ Revealed in *The Silent Thaw*, page 205
93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 Revealed in *A Light in the Mist*, chapter 21
94. ↑ Revealed on Edible Wild Food
95. ↑ Revealed in *Starlight*, page 40
96. ↑ Revealed in *Crookedstar's Promise*, page 132
97. ↑ Revealed in *Fading Echoes*, page 192
98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 Revealed in *Crookedstar's Promise*, page 27
99. ↑ 99.00 99.01 99.02 99.03 99.04 99.05 99.06 99.07 99.08 99.09 99.10 Revealed in *Secrets of the Clans*, page 135
100. ↑ Revealed in *Lost Stars: Bonus Scene*, page 3
101. ↑ Revealed in *The Place of No Stars*, chapter 23
102. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
103. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 93
104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 Revealed in *Eclipse*, page 80
105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 Revealed in *A Forest Divided*, page 96
106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 306
107. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, page 46
108. ↑ Revealed in *The Fourth Apprentice*, page 152
109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 Revealed in *Hawkwing's Journey*, page 19
110. ↑ on wikia.org
111. ↑ Revealed in *Bramblestar's Storm*, chapter 23
112. ↑ Revealed in *Sunrise*, page 102
113. ↑ Revealed in *SkyClan's Destiny*, page 161
114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 Revealed in *Into the Wild*, page 110
115. ↑ Revealed in *Sunrise*, page 189
116. ↑ Revealed in *The Fourth Apprentice*, page 189
117. ↑ Revealed on Plants for a Future
118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 Revealed in *Twilight*, page 214
119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 119.3 119.4 119.5 Revealed in *Squirrelflight's Hope*, page 245
120. ↑ Revealed on [1]
121. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 63
122. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 68
123. ↑ Revealed in *Outcast*, page 259
124. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 64
125. ↑ 125.0 125.1 Revealed in *A Forest Divided*, page 32
126. ↑ Revealed in *Dawn*, page 270
127. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 67
128. ↑ 128.0 128.1 128.2 Revealed in *The Fourth Apprentice*, page 194
129. ↑ 129.0 129.1 Revealed in *Thunderstar's Echo*, chapter one
130. ↑ Revealed in *Twilight*, page 160
131. ↑ Revealed on The Woodland Trust
132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 132.2 Revealed in *The Fourth Apprentice*, page 145
133. ↑ Revealed in *Yellowfang's Secret*, page 190
134. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
135. ↑ 135.0 135.1 Revealed in *The Forgotten Warrior*, page 144
136. ↑ Revealed on The Herb Federation of New Zealand
137. ↑ 137.0 137.1 Revealed in *Dark River*, page 152
138. ↑ Revealed in *The Fourth Apprentice*, page 25
139. ↑ Revealed in *Spotfur's Rebellion*, chapter 4
140. ↑ Revealed on E-Medicine Health
141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 141.2 Revealed in *Moth Flight's Vision*, page 211
142. ↑ Revealed on Wikipedia.
143. ↑ Revealed in *Twilight*, page 120
144. ↑ 144.0 144.1 144.2 144.3 144.4 Revealed in *Into the Wild*, page 104
145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 145.2 Revealed in *The Silent Thaw*, page 126
146. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
147. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, pages 41-42
148. ↑ 148.0 148.1 148.2 Revealed in *The Sight*, page 47
149. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 243
150. ↑ 150.0 150.1 150.2 Revealed in *Eclipse*, page 44
151. ↑ 151.0 151.1 151.2 Revealed in *Rising Storm*, page 267
152. ↑ Revealed in *Dawn*, page 166
153. ↑ Revealed in *Crookedstar's Promise*, page 245
154. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
155. ↑ Revealed in *Twilight*, page 118
156. ↑ Revealed in *Starlight*, page 168
157. ↑ Revealed in *The Silent Thaw*, page 86
158. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
159. ↑ Revealed in *Eclipse*, page 54
160. ↑ Revealed in *Night Whispers*, page 273
161. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
162. ↑ 162.0 162.1 Revealed in *Starlight*, page 42
163. ↑ Revealed in *Twilight*, page 159
164. ↑ Revealed in *Dawn*, page 155
165. ↑ Revealed in *A Dangerous Path*, page 20
166. ↑ Revealed in *Thunder Rising*, chapter 20
167. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
168. ↑ Revealed in *Dawn*, page 305
169. ↑ 169.0 169.1 169.2 169.3 Revealed in *Dawn*, page 304
170. ↑ Revealed on Wikipedia.
171. ↑ 171.0 171.1 Revealed in *The Last Hope*, page 166
172. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
173. ↑ Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 291
174. ↑ Revealed in *The Silent Thaw*, page 289
175. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
176. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
177. ↑ 177.0 177.1 Revealed in *Thunder and Shadow*, chapter 15
178. ↑ 178.0 178.1 Revealed in *Thunder and Shadow*, chapter 14
179. ↑ De Groene Apotheek,page 264, Dr Jörg Grünwald,2018
180. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, page 61
181. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, page 50
182. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, page 58
183. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, pages 146-147
184. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, page 146
185. ↑ Revealed in *The Last Hope*, page 75
186. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
187. ↑ Revealed in *Firestar's Quest*, page 36
188. ↑ Revealed in *Night Whispers*, page 60
189. ↑ Revealed in *Into the Wild*, page 105
190. ↑ Revealed in *Fading Echoes*, page 32
191. ↑ Revealed in *Firestar's Quest*, page 35
192. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, pages 162-164
193. ↑  Minibijbel kruiden kweken en gebruiken, Jessica Houdret, page 182, 2013
194. ↑ Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, pages 139-140
195. ↑ 195.0 195.1 195.2 195.3 195.4 Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 140
196. ↑ Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, chapter 9
197. ↑ Revealed in *Veil of Shadows*, page 97
198. ↑ Revealed in *Darkest Night*, page 202
199. ↑ Minibijbel kruiden kweken en gebruiken, Jessica Houdret, pages 198-199, 2013
200. ↑ Revealed in *Sunrise*, page 244
201. ↑ 201.0 201.1 201.2 Revealed in *Sunrise*, page 245
202. ↑ 202.0 202.1 Revealed in *The Forgotten Warrior*, page 234
203. ↑ Revealed on Wikipedia.
204. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 49
205. ↑ Revealed in *Into the Wild*, page 212
206. ↑ 206.0 206.1 Revealed in *A Dangerous Path*, page 173
207. ↑ 207.0 207.1 Revealed in *Sunset*, page 26
208. ↑ 208.0 208.1 Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 38
209. ↑ Revealed in *Into the Wild*, page 211
210. ↑ Revealed in *Firestar's Quest*, page 98
211. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
212. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
213. ↑ 213.0 213.1 Revealed in *The Fourth Apprentice*, page 26
214. ↑ 214.0 214.1 Revealed in *Forest of Secrets*, page 157
215. ↑ Revealed in *Sunrise*, page 185
216. ↑ 216.0 216.1 216.2 Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 256
217. ↑ 217.0 217.1 Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 325
218. ↑ Revealed in *Squirrelflight's Hope*, pages 308-309
219. ↑  Minibijbel kruiden kweken en gebruiken, Jessica Houdret, page 210, 2013
220. ↑ Revealed in *Bluestar's Prophecy*, page 141
221. ↑  Revealed on Wikipedia.
222. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, page 107
223. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, page 142
224. ↑  Revealed on Wikipedia.
225. ↑ Revealed in *Yellowfang's Secret*, page 363
226. ↑ Revealed in *Graystripe's Vow*, page 187
227. ↑ 227.0 227.1 227.2 227.3 Revealed in *Crookedstar's Promise*, page 7
228. ↑ Revealed in *The Sun Trail*, chapter 22
229. ↑ Revealed in *The Silent Thaw*, page 123
230. ↑  Revealed on Edible Wild Food
231. ↑ Revealed in *Twilight*, page 40
232. ↑ 232.0 232.1 Revealed in *Night Whispers*, page 143
233. ↑ 233.0 233.1 233.2 233.3 Revealed in *Secrets of the Clans*, page 136
234. ↑ 234.0 234.1 Revealed in *A Forest Divided*, page 272
235. ↑ Revealed on Medicinal Herb Info
236. ↑ 236.0 236.1 236.2 Revealed in *Tallstar's Revenge*, page 461
237. ↑ Revealed in *Tallstar's Revenge*, page 470
238. ↑ Revealed in *Tallstar's Revenge*, page 472
239. ↑ Revealed in an unknown book
240. ↑ Revealed in *Dark River*, page 195
241. ↑ Revealed in *Long Shadows*, page 249
242. ↑ Revealed in *Midnight*, page 145
243. ↑ 243.0 243.1 243.2 243.3 243.4 Revealed in *Outcast*, page 267
244. ↑ Revealed in *Long Shadows*, page 93
245. ↑ Revealed in *Long Shadows*, page 234
246. ↑ Revealed on Annie's Remedy
247. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 199
248. ↑ Revealed in *Veil of Shadows*, page 68
249. ↑ Revealed on Nature Gate
250. ↑ Revealed in *Outcast*, pages 267-268
251. ↑ Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
252. ↑ Revealed in *Midnight*, page 280
253. ↑ Revealed in *Moonrise*, page 207
254. ↑ Revealed in *Moonrise*, page 55
255. ↑ Revealed in *Into the Wild*, chapter 14
256. ↑ Revealed in *Into the Wild*, chapter 13
257. ↑ Revealed on Wildflowers of Ireland
258. ↑ Revealed in *Mothwing's Secret*, chapter 2
259. ↑ Revealed in *River of Fire*, chapter 3
260. ↑ Revealed in *Starlight*, pages 41-42
261. ↑ 261.0 261.1 Revealed in *Fading Echoes*, page 11
262. ↑ 262.0 262.1 Revealed in *Twilight*, page 155
263. ↑ Revealed in *Moth Flight's Vision*, chapter 17
264. ↑ 264.0 264.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
265. ↑ 265.0 265.1 Revealed in *Into the Wild*, page 207
266. ↑ 266.0 266.1 266.2 266.3 266.4 Revealed in *Into the Wild*, page 206
267. ↑  Revealed on Wikipedia
268. ↑ 268.0 268.1 Revealed in *Sunrise*, page 268
269. ↑ Revealed on Wikipedia.
270. ↑ Revealed on Woodland Trust.
271. ↑ Revealed on Wikipedia.
272. ↑ 272.0 272.1 Revealed in *Yellowfang's Secret*, page 233
273. ↑ Revealed in *Yellowfang's Secret*, page 231
274. ↑ Revealed on Fine Gardening
275. ↑ Revealed on[2]
276. ↑ Revealed on Wild Edible.
277. ↑ Revealed on Wisconsin Horticulture.
278. ↑ Revealed in *The Raging Storm*, page 52
279. ↑ Revealed on Herb Wisdom
280. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, page 161
281. ↑ Revealed in *Forest of Secrets*, page 219
282. ↑ 282.0 282.1 Revealed in *Sunset*, page 247
283. ↑ Revealed in *The Darkest Hour*, page 89
284. ↑ Revealed in *The Forgotten Warrior*, page 235
285. ↑ Revealed in *Yellowfang's Secret*, pages 25-26
286. ↑ Revealed in *The Sight*, pages 161-162
287. ↑ Revealed in *The Raging Storm*, chapter 12
288. ↑ 288.0 288.1 Revealed in *Veil of Shadows*, page 245
289. ↑ Revealed on Poison Garden
290. ↑ Revealed on Encyclopedia.com.
291. ↑ Revealed in *The Darkest Hour*, page 115
292. ↑ Revealed in *The Raging Storm*, Chapter 7
293. ↑ 293.0 293.1 Revealed in *Forest of Secrets*, page 294
294. ↑ Revealed in *The Raging Storm*, Chapter 7
295. ↑ Revealed in *Eclipse*, pages 55-56
296. ↑ Revealed in *The Raging Storm*, chapter 7
297. ↑ Revealed in *The Raging Storm*, chapter 25
298. ↑ Revealed in *Veil of Shadows*, page 237
299. ↑ Revealed on [3]
300. ↑ Revealed on Wikipedia.
301. ↑ Revealed on Gardener's World.
302. ↑ 302.0 302.1 Revealed in *Rising Storm*, page 29
303. ↑ Revealed on SFGate.
304. ↑ Revealed on Wikipedia.
305. ↑ Revealed in *Eclipse*, page 110
306. ↑ Confirmed on Wikipedia.
307. ↑ Revealed on Wikipedia.
308. ↑ Revealed on Wag.
309. ↑ Revealed in *Starlight*, page 50
310. ↑ Revealed on Wild Flowers of Ireland
311. ↑ Revealed on Plantlife.
312. ↑ Revealed on Plantlife.
313. ↑ Revealed on Poisonous Nature
314. ↑ 314.0 314.1 Revealed in *Forest of Secrets*, page 87
315. ↑ Revealed on Wilderness College
316. ↑ Revealed in *The Forgotten Warrior*, page 233
317. ↑ Revealed in *The Forgotten Warrior*, page 236
318. ↑ Revealed in Erin Hunter Answers Your Questions Summer 2011
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