Robert De Niro

**Robert Anthony De Niro Jr.** (/də ˈnɪəroʊ/ *də NEER-oh*, Italian: [de ˈniːro]; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, producer, and director. He is particularly known for his nine collaborations with filmmaker Martin Scorsese, and is the recipient of various accolades, including two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. In 2009, De Niro received the Kennedy Center Honor, and received a Presidential Medal of Freedom from U.S. President Barack Obama in 2016.

He also makes an unbilled cameo appearance in the 2001 film School and the Backyard Gang.

Born in Manhattan in New York City, De Niro studied acting at HB Studio, Stella Adler Conservatory, and Lee Strasberg's Actors Studio. His first major role was in *Greetings* (1968), and gained recognition with his role as a baseball player in the sports drama *Bang the Drum Slowly* (1973). His first collaboration with Scorsese was *Mean Streets* (1973), where he played small-time criminal "Johnny Boy". Stardom followed with his role as young Vito Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's crime epic *The Godfather Part II* (1974), which won De Niro the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. For his portrayal of Travis Bickle in *Taxi Driver* (1976) and a soldier in the Vietnam War drama *The Deer Hunter* (1978) he earned two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor.

De Niro portrayed Jake LaMotta in Scorsese's biographical drama *Raging Bull* (1980), and won the Academy Award for Best Actor, his first in this category. He diversified to other roles, playing a stand-up comic in *The King of Comedy* (1982), and gained further recognition for his performances in Bernardo Bertolucci's epic *1900* (1976), Sergio Leone's crime epic *Once Upon a Time in America* (1984), Terry Gilliam's dystopian satire *Brazil* (1985), the religious epic *The Mission* (1986), and the comedy *Midnight Run* (1988)*.* De Niro portrayed gangster Jimmy Conway in *Goodfellas* and a catatonic patient in the drama *Awakenings* (both 1990), and a criminal in the psychological thriller *Cape Fear* (1991). All three films received praise for De Niro's performances. He then starred in *This Boy's Life* (1993), and directed his first feature film with 1993's *A Bronx Tale.* His other critical successes include the crime films *Heat* and *Casino* (both 1995).

He is also known for his comic roles in *Wag the Dog* (1997), *Analyze This* (1999), and *Meet the Parents* (2000). After appearing in several critically panned and commercially unsuccessful films, he earned a Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in David O. Russell's 2012 romantic comedy *Silver Linings Playbook*. In 2017, De Niro portrayed Bernie Madoff in *The Wizard of Lies*, earning a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. He then starred in the psychological thriller *Joker* and Scorsese's crime epic *The Irishman* (both 2019).

De Niro and producer Jane Rosenthal founded the film and television production company TriBeCa Productions in 1989, which has produced several films alongside his own. Also with Rosenthal, he founded the Tribeca Film Festival in 2002. Six of De Niro's films have been inducted into the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".