Beginner's Macro Guide

This guide is aimed at new FFXI players who have no knowledge of macros whatsoever. I will explain exactly what macros are used for and how to start writing them for yourself.

## What are Macros?

Macros in FFXI are a set of pre-written commands that tell your character to perform actions. They allow you to perform these actions more quickly than manually searching for spells, abilities etc. To find your macros, try holding the **CTRL or ALT key**. You will notice a bar appears at the top of the screen, 10 on the CTRL line and 10 on the ALT line, for a total of 20 macros. If you hold either CRTL/ALT and hit either the up/down arrow keys, you will find another set of 20 macros. You can repeat this 10 times before returning back to your first set of macros. This is called a **macro book.** You have 20 macro books in total which means you can have a total of 4000 different macros.

To use them, you need to hold down either the CTRL/ALT keys and hit the corresponding number of a macro. You can also use the arrow keys to cycle between them. If using a gamepad you can choose to toggle the macro menus on or off when you press the left or right trigger, or to require holding them the entire time. As a brand new player, you will have a selection of generic default macros which you will find very little use for. Before you change them to your liking, lets learn how macros actually work.

## Understanding Macros

Macros can be broken down into 3 parts: the command, the command name and the target. A typical macro looks like:

The 3 parts are:

* **/ma** - This is the *command*
* **"Cure"** - This is the *command name*
* **<t>** - This is the *target*

### The Command

This tells your character what to do. In our example, "/ma" is commanding your character to **cast a spell** or **MA**gic.

### Command Name

This tells your character the **name of the command** you wish to perform. In our example, we are casting the spell "Cure".

### Target

This tells your character **who to target** the command at. In our example "<t>", the T stands for the current target.

## Example Macros

Here is a small list of basic macros which all new players can use and should give a general idea of the different ways we can write them.

* /ma "Stone" <t> - This command will cast the elemental black magic spell "Stone" at the **current target.**
* /ma "Dia" <t> - This command will cast the enfeebling white magic spell "Dia" at the **current target.**
* /ma "Cure" <me> - This command will cast the healing white magic spell "Cure" on **yourself.**

* /ja "Provoke" <t> - This will command the character to use the Warrior **J**ob **A**bility "Provoke" on the **current target.**
* /ja "Steal" <t> - This will command the character to use the Thief **J**ob **A**bility "Steal" on **the target.**
* /ja "Boost" <me> - This will command the character to use the monk **J**ob **A**bility "Boost" on **yourself.**

* /ws "Fast blade" <t> - This will peform the **W**eapon **S**kill "Fast blade" on the **target.**

There are a couple of useful macros which are made up of just a command and a target:

* /a <t> or /attack <t> - This command will tell your character to begin "auto-**A**ttacking" the **target**.
* /ra <t> - This command will tell your character to perform a "**R**anged **A**ttack" on the **target** (this macro must be pressed periodically as ranged attacks do not happen automatically, unlike regular attacks).

And finally here are a couple of macros which contain just a command:

* /h or /heal - This command tells your character to **H**eal and recover their hp/mp.
* /c or /check - This command performs the **C**heck command on the **target.**
* /fish - This command will make your character start **fish**ing if you have the right equipment and are in front of a body of water.

## Further Reading

This is just a beginner's guide to macros. They are much more in-depth and useful than described here and i would recommend reading at least the Intermediate Macro Guide before attempting your first XP party.

* Intermediate Macro Guide
* Advanced Macro Guide - Work in Progress

* Macros - For a full list of available macros.