Emma Thompson

British actress and screenwriterTemplate:SHORTDESC:British actress and screenwriter

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**Dame Emma Thompson** DBE (born 15 April 1959) is a British actress and screenwriter. Described as one of the best actresses of her generation, she has received various accolades throughout her career spanning four decades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, a British Academy Television Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award.

Born in London to English actor Eric Thompson and Scottish actress Phyllida Law, Thompson was educated at Newnham College, University of Cambridge, where she became a member of the Footlights troupe, and appeared in the comedy sketch series *Alfresco* (1983–84) alongside Hugh Laurie, Stephen Fry and Robbie Coltrane. In 1987, she came to prominence for her performances in two BBC TV series, *Tutti Frutti* and *Fortunes of War*, winning the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for her work in both series. In the early 1990s, she often collaborated with then-husband, actor and director Kenneth Branagh, in films such as *Henry V* (1989), *Dead Again* (1991), *Peter's Friends* (1992) and *Much Ado About Nothing* (1993).

In 1992, Thompson won an Academy Award and a British Academy Film Award for Best Actress for her performance in the Merchant-Ivory period drama *Howards End*. In 1993, she received dual Academy Award nominations for her roles in *The Remains of the Day* as the housekeeper of a grand household and *In the Name of the Father* as a lawyer, becoming the eighth performer in history to be nominated for two acting Oscars in the same year. In 1995, Thompson scripted and starred in *Sense and Sensibility*, for which she earned numerous awards, including an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay—which makes her the only person in history to win Academy Awards for both acting and writing—and a second BAFTA Award for Best Actress. In 2013, she received acclaim and several award nominations for her portrayal of author P. L. Travers in *Saving Mr. Banks*.

Other notable film credits include the *Harry Potter* film series (2004–2011), *Primary Colors* (1998), *Wit* (2001), *Love Actually* (2003), *Angels in America* (2003), *Nanny McPhee* (2005), *Stranger than Fiction* (2006), *Last Chance Harvey* (2008), *An Education* (2009), *Men in Black 3* (2012) and the spin-off *Men in Black: International* (2019), *Brave* (2012), *Beauty and the Beast* (2017), *Late Night* (2019), and *Cruella* (2021). She has also starred in the BBC/HBO series *Years and Years* (2019).

## Early life

Thompson was born in London on 15 April 1959. Her mother is the Scottish actress Phyllida Law, while her English father, Eric Thompson, was involved in theatre, and was the writer–narrator of the popular children's television series *The Magic Roundabout*. Her godfather was the director and writer Ronald Eyre. She has one sister, Sophie Thompson, who also works as an actress. The family lived in West Hampstead in north London, and Thompson was educated at Camden School for Girls. She spent much time in Scotland during her childhood and often visited Ardentinny, where her grandparents and uncle lived.

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In her youth, Thompson was intrigued by language and literature, a trait which she attributes to her father, who shared her love of words. After successfully taking A levels in English, French and Latin, and securing a scholarship, she began studying for an English degree at Newnham College, Cambridge, arriving in 1977. Thompson believes that it was inevitable that she would become an actress, commenting that she was "surrounded by creative people and I don't think it would ever have gone any other way, really". While there, she had a "seminal moment" that turned her to feminism and inspired her to take up performing. She explained in an interview in 2007 how she discovered the book *The Madwoman in the Attic*, "which is about Victorian female writers and the disguises they took on in order to express what they wanted to express. That completely changed my life." She became a self-professed "punk rocker", with short red hair and a motorbike, and aspired to be a comedian like Lily Tomlin.

At Cambridge, Thompson was invited into the Cambridge Footlights, the university's prestigious sketch comedy troupe, by its president, Martin Bergman, becoming its first female member. Also in the troupe were fellow actors Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie, and she had a romantic relationship with the latter. Fry recalled that "there was no doubt that Emma was going the distance. Our nickname for her was Emma Talented."
In 1980, Thompson served as the Vice President of Footlights, and co-directed the troupe's first all-female revue, *Woman's Hour*. The following year, Thompson and her Footlights team won the Perrier Award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe for their sketch show *The Cellar Tapes*. Thompson graduated with upper second-class honours.

In 1982, Thompson's father died aged 52. The actress has commented that this "tore [the family] to pieces", and "I can't begin to tell you how much I regret his not being around". She added, "At the same time, it's possible that were he still alive I might never have had the space or courage to do what I've done ... I have a definite feeling of inheriting space. And power."

## Career

### Early work and breakthrough (1982–1989)

Thompson had her first professional role in 1982, touring in a stage version of *Not the Nine O'Clock News*. She then turned to television, where much of her early work came with her Footlights co-stars Hugh Laurie and Stephen Fry. The regional ITV comedy series  *There's Nothing To Worry About!* (1982) was their first outing, followed by the one-off BBC show *The Crystal Cube* (1983). *There's Nothing to Worry About!* later returned as the networked sketch show *Alfresco* (1983–84), which ran for two series with Thompson, Fry, Laurie, Ben Elton, and Robbie Coltrane. She later collaborated again with Fry and Laurie on the acclaimed BBC Radio 4 series *Saturday Night Fry* (1988).

In 1985, Thompson was cast in the West End revival of the musical *Me and My Girl*, co-starring Robert Lindsay. It provided a breakthrough in her career, as the production earned rave reviews. She played the role of Sally Smith for 15 months, which exhausted her: she later remarked "I thought if I did the fucking "Lambeth Walk" one more time I was going to fucking throw up." At the end of 1985, she wrote and starred in her own one-off special for Channel 4, *Emma Thompson: Up for Grabs*.

Thompson achieved another breakthrough in 1987, when she had leading roles in two television miniseries: *Fortunes of War*, a World War II drama co-starring Kenneth Branagh, and *Tutti Frutti*, a dark-comedy about a Scottish rock band with Robbie Coltrane. For these performances, Thompson won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actress. The following year, she wrote and starred in her own sketch comedy series for BBC, *Thompson*, but this was poorly received. In 1989, she and Branagh—who had formed a romantic relationship—starred in a stage revival of *Look Back in Anger*, directed by Judi Dench and produced by Branagh's Renaissance Theatre Company. Later that year, the pair starred in a televised version of the play.

Thompson's first cinema appearance came in the romantic comedy *The Tall Guy* (1989), the feature-film debut from screenwriter Richard Curtis. It starred Jeff Goldblum as a West End actor, and Thompson played the nurse with whom he falls in love. The film was not widely seen, but Thompson's performance was praised in *The New York Times*, where Caryn James called her "an exceptionally versatile comic actress". She next turned to Shakespeare, appearing as Princess Katherine in Branagh's screen adaptation of *Henry V* (1989). The film was released to great critical acclaim.

### *Howards End* and critical success (1990–1993)

Thompson and Branagh are considered by American writer and critic James Monaco to have led the "British cinematic onslaught" in the 1990s. She continued to experiment with Shakespeare in the new decade, appearing with Branagh in his stage productions of *A Midsummer Night's Dream* and *King Lear*. Reviewing the latter, the *Chicago Tribune* praised her "extraordinary" performance of the "hobbling, stooped hunchback Fool". Thompson returned to cinema in 1991, playing a "frivolous aristocrat" in *Impromptu* with Judy Davis and Hugh Grant. and Thompson was nominated for Best Supporting Female at the Independent Spirit Awards. Her second release of 1991 was another pairing with Branagh, who also directed, in the Los Angeles-based noir *Dead Again*. She played a woman who has forgotten her identity. Early in 1992, Thompson had a guest role in an episode of *Cheers* as Frasier Crane's first wife.

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A turning point in Thompson's career came when she was cast opposite Anthony Hopkins and Vanessa Redgrave in the Merchant Ivory period drama *Howards End* (1992), based on the novel by E. M. Forster. The film explored the social class system in Edwardian England, with Thompson playing an idealistic, intellectual, forward-looking woman who comes into association with a privileged and deeply conservative family. She actively pursued the role by writing to director James Ivory, who agreed to an audition and then gave her the part. According to the critic Vincent Canby, the film allowed Thompson to "[come] into her own", away from Branagh. Upon release, Roger Ebert wrote that she was "superb in the central role: quiet, ironic, observant, with steel inside". *Howards End* was widely praised, a "surprise hit", and received nine Academy Award nominations. Among its three wins was the Best Actress trophy for Thompson, who was also awarded a Golden Globe and BAFTA for her performance. Reflecting on the role, *The New York Times* writes that the actress "found herself an international success almost overnight".

For her next two films, Thompson returned to working with Branagh. In *Peter's Friends* (1992), the pair starred with Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, Imelda Staunton, and Tony Slattery as a group of Cambridge alumni who are reunited ten years after graduating. The comedy was positively reviewed, and Desson Howe of *The Washington Post* wrote that Thompson was its highlight: "Even as a rather one-dimensional character, she exudes grace and an adroit sense of comic tragedy." She followed this with Branagh's screen version of *Much Ado About Nothing* (1993). The couple starred as Beatrice and Benedick, alongside a cast that also included Denzel Washington, Keanu Reeves, and Michael Keaton. Thompson was widely praised for the on-screen chemistry with Branagh and the natural ease with which she played the role marking another critical success for Thompson. Her performance earned a nomination for Best Female Lead at the Independent Spirit Awards.

Thompson reunited with Merchant–Ivory and Anthony Hopkins to film *The Remains of the Day* (1993), a film which has been described as a "classic" and the production team's definitive film. Based on Kazuo Ishiguro's novel about a housekeeper and butler in interwar Britain, the story is acclaimed for its study of loneliness and repression, though Thompson was particularly interested in looking at "the deformity that servitude inflicts upon people", since her grandmother had worked as a servant and made many sacrifices. She has named the film as one of the greatest experiences of her career, considering it to be a "masterpiece of withheld emotion". *The Remains of the Day* was a critical and commercial success, receiving eight Oscar nominations, including Best Picture and a second Best Actress nod for Thompson.

Along with her Best Actress nomination at the 66th Academy Awards, Thompson was also nominated in the Best Supporting Actress category, making her the eighth performer in history to be nominated for two Oscars in the same year. It came for her role as the lawyer Gareth Peirce in *In the Name of the Father* (1993), a drama about the Guildford Four starring Daniel Day-Lewis. The film was her second hit of the year, earning $65 million and critical praise, and was nominated for Best Picture along with *The Remains of the Day*.

### *Sense and Sensibility* and worldwide recognition (1994–1999)

In 1994, Thompson made her Hollywood debut playing a goofy doctor alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito in the blockbuster *Junior*. Although the male pregnancy storyline was poorly received by most critics and flopped at the box office, Mick LaSalle of the *San Francisco Chronicle* praised the lead trio. She returned to independent cinema for a lead role in *Carrington*, which studied the platonic relationship between artist Dora Carrington and writer Lytton Strachey (played by Jonathan Pryce). Roger Ebert remarked that Thompson had "developed a specialty in unrequited love", and the *TV Guide Film & Video Companion* commented that her "neurasthenic mannerisms, which usually drive us batty, are appropriate here".

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Thompson's Academy success continued with *Sense and Sensibility* (1995), generally considered to be the most popular and authentic of the numerous film adaptations of Jane Austen's novels made in the 1990s. Thompson—a lifelong lover of Austen's work—was hired to write the film based on the period sketches in her series *Thompson*. She spent five years developing the screenplay, and took the role of the spinster sister Elinor Dashwood despite, aged 35, being 16 years older than the literary character. Directed by Ang Lee and co-starring Kate Winslet, *Sense and Sensibility* received widespread critical acclaim and ranks among the highest-grossing films of Thompson's career. Shelly Frome remarked that she displayed a "great affinity for Jane Austen's style and wit", and Graham Fuller of *Sight and Sound* saw her as the film's auteur. Thompson received a third nomination for Best Actress and won the award for Best Adapted Screenplay, making her the only person in history to win an Oscar for both acting and screenwriting. She also earned a second BAFTA Award for Best Actress and a Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay.

Thompson was absent from screens in 1996, but returned the following year with Alan Rickman's directorial debut, *The Winter Guest*. Set over one day in a Scottish seaside village, the drama allowed Thompson and her mother (Phyllida Law) to play mother and daughter on screen. She then returned to America to appear in an episode of *Ellen*, and her self-parodying performance received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.

For her second Hollywood role, Thompson starred with John Travolta in Mike Nichols's *Primary Colors* (1998), playing a couple based on Bill and Hillary Clinton. Thompson's character, Susan, is described as that of an "ambitious, long-suffering wife" who has to deal with her husband's infidelity. The film was critically well received but lost money at the box office. According to Kevin O'Sullivan of the *Daily Mirror*, Americans were "blown away" by her performance and accent, and top Hollywood producers became increasingly interested in casting her. Thompson rejected many of the offers, expressing concerns about living in Los Angeles behind walls with bodyguards, and stated "LA is lovely as long as you know you can leave". She also admitted to feeling tired and jaded with the industry at this point, which influenced her decision to leave film for a year. Thompson followed *Primary Colors* by playing an FBI agent opposite Rickman in the poorly received thriller *Judas Kiss* (1998).

### Established actress and continued screen work (2000–2011)

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When she became a mother in 1999, Thompson made a conscious decision to reduce her workload, and in the following years many of her appearances were supporting roles. She was not seen on screen again until 2000, with only a small part in the British comedy *Maybe Baby*, which she appeared in as a favour to its director, her friend Ben Elton.

For the HBO television film *Wit* (2001), however, Thompson happily took the lead role in what she felt was "one of the best scripts to have come out of America". Adapted from Margaret Edson's Pulitzer Prize winning play, it focuses on a self-sufficient Harvard University professor who finds her values challenged when she is diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Thompson was instrumental in bringing Mike Nichols to direct the project, and the pair spent months in rehearsal to get the complex character right. She was greatly drawn to the "daredevil" role, for which she had no qualms about shaving her head. Reviewing the performance, Roger Ebert was touched by "the way she struggles with every ounce of her humanity to keep her self-respect", and in 2008 he called it Thompson's finest work. Caryn James of *The New York Times* also described it as "one of her most brilliant performances", adding "we seem to be peering into a soul as embattled as its body." The film earned Thompson nominations at the Golden Globes, Emmys and Screen Actors Guild Awards.

Thompson's only credit of 2002 was a voice role in Disney's *Treasure Planet*, an adaptation of *Treasure Island*, where she voiced Captain Amelia. The animation earned far less than its large budget and was considered a "box office disaster". This failure was countered the following year by one of Thompson's biggest commercial successes, Richard Curtis's romantic comedy *Love Actually*. As part of an ensemble cast that included Liam Neeson, Keira Knightley, and Colin Firth, she played a middle-class wife who suspects her husband (played by Alan Rickman) of infidelity. The scene in which her stalwart character breaks down was described by one critic as "the best crying on screen ever", and in 2013, Thompson mentioned that she gets commended for this role more than any other. She explained, "I've had so much bloody practice at crying in a bedroom then having to go out and be cheerful, gathering up the pieces of my heart and putting them in a drawer." Her performance received a BAFTA nomination for Best Supporting Actress.

Thompson continued with supporting roles in the 2003 drama *Imagining Argentina*, where she played a dissident-journalist abducted by the country's 1970s dictatorial regime. Antonio Banderas played the husband who tries to find her, in a film that most critics disliked. The film was booed and jeered at when it was screened at the Venice Film Festival and received a scathing article in *The Guardian*. Thompson had greater success that year when she worked with HBO for a second time in the acclaimed miniseries *Angels in America* (2003). The show, also starring Al Pacino and Meryl Streep, deals with the AIDS epidemic in Reagan-era America. Thompson played three roles – a nurse, a homeless woman, and the title role of The Angel of America – and was again nominated for an Emmy Award. In 2004, she played the eccentric Divination teacher Sybill Trelawney in the third *Harry Potter* film, *Prisoner of Azkaban*, her character described as a "hippy chick professor who teaches fortune-telling". She later reprised the role in *Order of the Phoenix* (2007) and *Deathly Hallows – Part 2* (2011), and has described her time working on the popular franchise as "great fun".

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The year 2005 saw the release of a project Thompson had been working on for nine years. Loosely based on the *Nurse Matilda* stories that she read as a child, Thompson wrote the screenplay for the children's film *Nanny McPhee* – which centres on a mysterious, unsightly nanny who must discipline a group of children. She also took the lead role, alongside Colin Firth and Angela Lansbury, in what was a highly personal project. The film was a success, taking number one at the UK box office and earning $122 million worldwide. Commenting on Thompson's screenplay, film critic Claudia Puig wrote that its "well-worn storybook features are woven effectively into an appealing tale of youthful empowerment". The following year, Thompson appeared in the surreal American comedy–drama *Stranger than Fiction*, playing a novelist whose latest character (played by Will Ferrell) is a real person who hears her narration in his head. Reviews for the film were generally favourable.

"*Nanny McPhee*, it took nine years to make that movie, from the moment I picked up the book to the moment we walked into the movie theatre ... the [films] were labours of great love and commitment."

—Thompson on *Nanny McPhee* and its sequel, which she wrote and starred in.

Following a brief, uncredited role in the post-apocalyptic blockbuster *I Am Legend* (2007), Thompson played the devoutly Catholic Lady Marchmain in a 2008 film adaptation of *Brideshead Revisited*. Critics were unenthusiastic about the film, but several picked Thompson out as its highlight. Mark Kermode said "Emma Thompson is to some extent becoming the new Judi Dench, as the person who kind of comes in for 15 minutes and is brilliant ... [but then] when she goes away, the rest of the movie has a real problem living up to the wattage of her presence". Thompson was further acclaimed for her work in the London-based romance *Last Chance Harvey* (2008), where she and Dustin Hoffman played a lonely, middle-aged pair who cautiously begin a relationship. Critics praised the chemistry between the two leads, and both received Golden Globe nominations for their performances. Thompson's two 2009 films were both set in 1960s England, and in both she made cameo appearances: as a headmistress in the critically praised drama *An Education* and as a "tippling mother" in Richard Curtis's *The Boat That Rocked*.

Five years after the original, Thompson reprised the role of Nanny McPhee with 2010's *Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang*. Her screenplay transported the story to Britain during World War II. Building on the first film's success, it was another UK box office number one and the sequel was widely seen as an improvement. The same year, Thompson reunited with Alan Rickman for the BBC television film *The Song of Lunch*, which focused on two unnamed characters meeting at a restaurant 15 years after ending their relationship. Thompson's performance earned her a fourth Emmy Award nomination.

### Career expansion and blockbuster films (2012–present)

In 2012, Thompson made a rare appearance in a big-budget Hollywood film when she played the head Agent in *Men in Black 3* – a continuation of the sci-fi comedy franchise starring Will Smith, Tommy Lee Jones, and Josh Brolin. With a worldwide gross of $624 million, *MIB3* ranks as Thompson's highest-grossing release outside of the *Harry Potter* films. This mainstream success continued with the Pixar film *Brave*, in which Thompson voiced Elinor – the Scottish queen despairing at her daughter's defiance against tradition. It was her second consecutive blockbuster release, and critics were generally kind to the film. Also in 2012, Thompson played Queen Elizabeth II in an episode of *Playhouse Presents*, which dramatised an incident in 1982 when an intruder broke into the Queen's bedroom. Her first film of 2013 was the fantasy romance *Beautiful Creatures*, in which she played an evil mother. The film aimed to capitalise on the success of *The Twilight Saga*, but was poorly reviewed and a box office disappointment. Film critic Peter Travers was critical of Thompson's performance and "outrageously awful Southern accent", and feared "the damage this crock may do to [her] reputation".

*Saving Mr. Banks*, which depicted the making of *Mary Poppins*, starred Thompson in a leading role as P. L. Travers, the curmudgeonly author of the source novel, alongside Tom Hanks as Walt Disney. Her performance, in contrast to her widely panned appearance in *Beautiful Creatures*, was received enthusiastically, with one journalist writing "Emma Thompson is back, firing on all cylinders." She found it to be the best script she had read in years and was delighted to be offered the role. She considered it the most challenging of her career because she had "never really played anyone quite so contradictory or difficult before", but found the inconsistent and complicated character "a blissful joy to embody". The film was well-received, grossed $112 million worldwide, and Thompson's performance garnered critical acclaim. The review in *The Independent* expressed thanks that her "playing of Travers is so deft that we instantly warm to her, and forgive her her snobbery", while *Total Film*'s critic felt that Thompson brought depth to the "predictable" film with "her best performance in years". Thompson was nominated for Best Actress at the BAFTAs, SAGs and Golden Globes, and was awarded the Lead Actress trophy from the National Board of Review. Meryl Streep, her co-star in *Angels in America*, admitted to being "shocked" at Thompson's failure to receive an Oscar nomination for *Saving Mr. Banks*.

The romantic comedy *The Love Punch* (2013) gave Thompson her second consecutive leading role, where she played half of a divorced couple who reunite to steal the man's ex-boss's jewellery. In March 2014, she made her first stage appearance in 24 years – and her New York debut – in a Lincoln Center production of *Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street*. She appeared in the musical for five nights, and her "playful" performance of Mrs Lovett was highly praised; the critic Kayla Epstein wrote that she "not only held her own against more experienced vocalists, but wound up running off with the show". She received her sixth Primetime Emmy Award nomination, specifically for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for the televised performance. In 2014, Thompson provided the narration for Jason Reitman's comedy-drama film, *Men, Women & Children*.

The period drama *Effie Gray*, a project that she had been working on for many years, based on the true-life story of John Ruskin's disastrous marriage, was written by Thompson but became the subject of a copyright suit before being cleared for cinemas. The American playwright Gregory Murphy said that Thompson's screenplay was an infringement on his play and screenplay *The Countess*, which he claimed he had submitted to Thompson through a mutual friend in 2003 to consider the role of Elizabeth Eastlake in a proposed film of his play, and to Thompson's husband Greg Wise through a casting director to consider the role of John Ruskin in the play's 2005 West End production. In 2008, Thompson announced that she and Wise "had written a script together about John Ruskin, the Victorian art critic, which we want to make into a film." After meeting with Thompson and her producers, Potboiler Productions, Murphy was offered a screenwriting fee and co-screenwriting credit with Thompson in settlement of his claim. This settlement offer was later abandoned by Thompson, Greg Wise and their partner Donald Rosenfeld, when their company Sovereign Films took over production of the film and instigated the suit, creating the independent entity Effie Film, LLC, spearheaded by Rosenfeld, to litigate it. In March 2013, District Court Judge Thomas P. Griesa, after allowing Thompson to submit a second revised screenplay into evidence from which Murphy claimed "some of the most troubling material" had been removed, ruled that while there were similarities, the screenplays were "quite dissimilar in their two approaches to fictionalising the same historical events". In response to Murphy's attorney's concerns that the completed film *Effie Gray* would not adhere to Thompson's second revised screenplay, Judge Griesa concluded his ruling by saying that Thompson's film would not infringe Murphy's play or screenplay "only to the extent that it does not substantially deviate from the November 29, 2011 screenplay," the date of Thompson's second revised screenplay. In May 2013, *Effie Gray's* Cannes Film Festival premiere was cancelled. In October 2013, the film was withdrawn from the Mill Valley Film Festival in California due to "unforeseen circumstances" according to producer Rosenfeld. In December 2013, Thompson said of the still unreleased *Effie Gray* that its "time has probably passed," comparing it to another project of hers that "didn't happen either". *Effie Gray* was released in October 2014, to a modest reception. Thompson plays Elizabeth Eastlake and Greg Wise plays John Ruskin. They both declined to promote the film. Camilla Long, reviewing *Effie Gray* in *The Sunday Times*, wrote "nothing fits together" and "no one seems to know why they made this film. Where is Thompson's passion and commitment, or any hint of what she intended to achieve." Manohla Dargis in her review in *The New York Times* called *Effie Gray* "The cinematic equivalent of a Brazilian wax, the movie omits much of the story's most interesting material to create something that's been smoothly denatured."

Thompson's first film of 2015 was *A Walk in the Woods*, a comedy adapted from the book by Bill Bryson of which she co-starred with Robert Redford and Nick Nolte. She next starred in *The Legend of Barney Thomson*. Her role was a 77-year-old foul-mouthed, chain-smoking, Glaswegian former prostitute, the mother of the title character. Neither film was a critical success, although the latter received some positive reviews and *Empire* magazine wrote that Thomson was "unforgettable". Later that year, she had a supporting role in the restaurant-based film *Burnt*. In 2016, she starred in the World War II-drama *Alone in Berlin*, based on the story of Otto and Elise Hampel. She also co-wrote the screenplay for *Bridget Jones's Baby* and appeared in the film as a doctor.

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In 2017, Thompson appeared in a supporting role as Mrs. Potts (originally voiced by Angela Lansbury in the 1991 animated film) in Disney's live-action adaptation of *Beauty and the Beast*, directed by Bill Condon and starring her *Harry Potter* co-star Emma Watson in the leading role of Belle, alongside Dan Stevens as the Beast. The film received positive reviews and grossed $1.2 billion worldwide, making it the highest-grossing live-action musical film, the second highest-grossing film of 2017, and the 17th highest-grossing film of all time. She also had a supporting role as a hippy in the Noah Baumbach-directed dramedy *The Meyerowitz Stories*, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival to critical acclaim. She followed it with a starring role in the film *The Children Act*, a drama about a family who refuse cancer treatment for their son based on religious beliefs. She had a cameo role as Queen Elizabeth I in the 2017 Christmas special of the BBC sitcom *Upstart Crow*. In 2018, she provided the voiceover for Greenpeace's palm-oil awareness commercial which Iceland (supermarket) picked to promote as their 2018 Christmas advertisement. The commercial was rejected by the advertising organisation Clearcast due to Greenpeace's alleged involvement in politics, thus violating their code of conduct. Also that year, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2018 Birthday Honours for services to drama.

In 2019, Thompson starred in a leading role in *Late Night*, which was written by Mindy Kaling (who also co-starred in that film) and featured her as a popular television host who hires a new writer to keep the show from getting replaced. The film received positive reviews, with Thompson being singled out for praise, and Owen Gleiberman of *Variety* remarked that "Thompson truly seems like a born talk-show host. Even when she's just riffing, she grounds *Late Night* in something real." For her performance, Thompson was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical (her third nomination in that category) at the 77th Golden Globe Awards. In the same year, she voiced as the Yeti Elder in the stop-motion animated film *Missing Link*, reprised her role as Agent O in a more substantial part in *Men in Black: International*, and co-produced and co-starred alongside Emilia Clarke and Henry Golding in the festive romantic comedy *Last Christmas*, which was based on the song of the same name by George Michael, and was written by Thompson, her husband Greg Wise, and Bryony Kimmings.

In 2021, Thompson starred opposite Emma Stone as the titular protagonist villain in *Cruella*, a Disney live-action spin-off/reboot of *One Hundred and One Dalmatians*, directed by Craig Gillespie, which was released on 28 May 2021 to positive reviews and has grossed $233 million worldwide against its $100 million budget. She won praise from critics for the role of the Baroness with Alonso Duralde from *The Wrap* writing, "Thompson sinking every last tooth into a role that’s half Miranda Priestly and half Reynolds Woodcock."

#### Upcoming projects

Thompson will star in the comedy-drama *Good Luck to You, Leo Grande*, written by Katy Brand and directed by Sophie Hyde. She is set to play Miss Trunchbull in the film adaptation of *Matilda the Musical*, which in turn is based on the novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. It is set to be directed by Matthew Warchus, with a script written by Dennis Kelly and songs composed by Tim Minchin. She will also be starring alongside Lily James and Sajal Aly in the romantic comedy *What's Love Got to Do With It?*.

## Reception and acting style

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Thompson is regarded as one of the finest actresses of her generation and one of Britain's most recognisable actresses, held in high regard within Hollywood. Early in her career, when she was closely associated with her first husband Kenneth Branagh, she was considered a "luvvy". The public warmed to her after the separation, and she became one of the key actresses of the 1990s. Her status has continued to grow; in 2008, journalist Sarah Sands stated that Thompson has improved with age and experience, and Mark Kermode said of her performances, "There is something about her which is — you just trust her. You just think 'I'm in proper hands here.' ... She's up there with the great, I mean really great, British female performers".

"I am an instinctive actress. I don't have technique because I never learnt any. I do the cerebral bit before I start. Then I just let it be. I allow whatever rises to rise naturally. You are tricking your subconscious. I work from the inside out."

 – Thompson on her approach to acting

Thompson is particularly known for playing reticent women, and Sands describes her as "the best actress of our times on suffering borne with poignant dignity". According to Kate Kellaway of *The Guardian*, she specialises in playing "a good woman in a frock". She also plays many haughty characters, with a "bracing, nanny-like demeanour", but she is noted for her ability to win the empathy of audiences. Thompson belongs to a group of highly decorated British actresses including Judi Dench, Kate Winslet and Helena Bonham Carter who are known for appearing in "heritage films" and typically showing "restraint, rendering emotions through intellect rather than feelings, and a sense of irony, which demonstrates the heroine's superior understanding". Projecting a typically "British image", Thompson's often dogmatic and tight-jawed manner has also been compared to that of Maggie Smith.

With a background in comedy, Thompson's performances are typically delivered with an ironic touch. Ang Lee, director of *Sense and Sensibility*, stated that Thompson's comedic approach may be her greatest asset as an actress, remarking, "Emma is an extremely funny lady. Like Austen, she's laughing at her own culture while she's a part of it." Thompson has stated that the "most moving things are often also funny, in life and in art" which is present in her film work. She often brings her real personality to her roles, and Kellaway believes that her lack of conventional beauty contributes to her likeability as an actress.

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157. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Dalglish and Thompson head honours list". *BBC*. 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
158. ↑ Lang, Brent (28 February 2019). Mindy Kaling's 'Late Night' Opening in June.
159. ↑ Owen Gleiberman (26 January 2019). Film Review: Late Night. *Variety*.
160. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Golden Globes 2020: The Complete Nominations List". *Variety*. 9 December 2019. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
161. ↑ Rebecca Ford (28 September 2018). Emilia Clarke, Henry Golding to Star in 'Last Christmas' (Exclusive).
162. ↑ Template:Cite Rotten Tomatoes
Template:Cite Box Office Mojo
Template:Cite The Numbers
163. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Bahr, Lindsey (28 May 2021). "In a Punk 'Cruella,' Dogs Play Second Fiddle to the Designs". *NBC News*. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
164. ↑ Emma Thompson in Talks to Join Emma Stone in Disney's 'Cruella' (EXCLUSIVE) (May 14, 2019).
165. ↑ 'Cruella' Film Review: Emma Stone Generates Sympathy for the de Vil (28 May 2021).
166. ↑ Good Luck To You, Leo Grande.
167. ↑ Sophie Hyde to direct Emma Thompson in UK sex comedy (27 October 2020).
168. ↑ Emma Thompson to Star in Sophie Hyde's 'Good Luck to You, Leo Grande' (27 October 2020).
169. ↑ Joe Anderton (2021-06-09). New Matilda movie lands 2022 release date for UK cinemas and Netflix (en-GB).
170. ↑ Ramachandran, Naman (January 15, 2021). Rob Brydon, Shabana Azmi Board Lily James and Emma Thompson Comedy 'What's Love Got To Do With It?'.
171. ↑ Ingersoll, Earl G. (16 February 2012). *Filming Forster: The Challenges of Adapting E.M. Forster's Novels for the Screen*. Lexington Books. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-61147-518-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=oW6ivEXkrQ0C&pg=PA242. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
172. ↑ 172.0 172.1 172.2 172.3 Sands, Sarah (23 October 2011). Sarah Sands: Emma Thompson is the true lady of Brideshead. *The Independent*.
173. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Gritten, David (23 November 2013). "Emma Thompson: Why I despair of pressure to be model-thin". *The Telegraph*. Archived from the original on 9 May 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
174. ↑ 174.0 174.1 174.2 174.3 Why Are They Famous?: Emma Thompson. *The Independent* (23 October 2011).
175. ↑ The Best Actress of the 1990s: Emma Thompson. Yahoo! (20 April 2007).
176. ↑ 176.0 176.1 176.2 Warts'n'all. *The Guardian* (16 October 2005).
177. ↑ 177.0 177.1 Interview with Emma Thompson. Reader's Digest (South Africa) (18 December 2009).
178. ↑ Hollinger, Karen (2006). *The Actress: Hollywood Acting and the Female Star*. Taylor & Francis. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-415-97792-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=89W0QMDjA7gC&pg=PA62. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
179. ↑ Mazierska, Ewa (2007). *Polish Postcommunist Cinema: From Pavement Level*. Peter Lang. p. 85. ISBN 978-3-03910-529-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=fEaaNtRd9T8C&pg=PA85. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
180. ↑ 180.0 180.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Gilbert, Matthew (10 December 1995). "Emma and sensibility Thompson, says the director of her Jane Austen adaptation, "is an extremely funny lady. Like Austen, she's laughing at her own culture while she's a part of it."". *The Boston Globe*. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014 – via HighBeam Research.

## Writing

In 2012, Thompson wrote *The Further Tale of Peter Rabbit* as an addition to the Peter Rabbit series by Beatrix Potter to commemorate the 110th anniversary of the publication of *The Tale of Peter Rabbit*. She was approached by the publishers to write it, the first authorised Peter story since 1930 and the only one not written by Potter. The book falls in the middle of the earlier series, rather than at the end, and takes Peter Rabbit outside of Mr. McGregor's garden and into Scotland. It was a *New York Times* Best Seller. In 2013, Thompson wrote a second book in the series titled *The Christmas Tale of Peter Rabbit*. In 2018, Thompson said she would like to write about "what it's like being human now".

## Personal life

 File:Greg Wise.jpg
Thompson has stated that she feels Scottish saying, "not only because I am half Scottish but also because I've spent half my life [in Scotland]". She frequently returns to Scotland and visits Dunoon in Argyll and Bute. She owns a home nearby, on the shore of Loch Eck.

Thompson's first husband was actor and director Kenneth Branagh, whom she met in 1987 while filming the television series *Fortunes of War*. They married in 1989 and proceeded to appear in several films together, with Branagh often casting her in his own productions. Dubbed a "golden couple" by the British press, their relationship received substantial media coverage. The pair attempted to keep the relationship private, refusing to be interviewed or photographed together. In September 1995, Thompson and Branagh announced their separation; they cited their work schedules as the reason, but it later emerged that he was having an affair with actress Helena Bonham Carter.

Thompson was living alone as the relationship with Branagh deteriorated, and became depressed. While filming *Sense and Sensibility* in 1995, she began a relationship with her co-star Greg Wise. Commenting on how she was able to overcome her depression, she told BBC Radio 4, "Work saved me and Greg saved me. He picked up the pieces and put them together again." The couple have a daughter, Gaia, a pregnancy achieved via in vitro fertilisation when Thompson was 39.

In 2003, Thompson and Wise were married in Dunoon. The family's permanent residence is in West Hampstead, London, on the same road as her childhood home. Also in 2003, Thompson and her husband informally adopted a Rwandan orphan and former child soldier named Tindyebwa Agaba. They met at a Refugee Council event when he was 16, and she invited him to spend Christmas at their home. "Slowly", Thompson has commented, "he became a sort of permanent fixture, came on holiday to Scotland with us, became part of the family." Agaba became a British citizen in 2009.

On 28 February 2020, Thompson and her husband were sworn in as honorary citizens of Venice, Italy and became legal residents of Italy as a result. The couple had previously purchased a house in the city and indicated their intention to relocate to Italy permanently. They retain a home in West Hampstead, London.

### Views and activism

Thompson has said of her religious views:

> I'm an atheist ... I regard religion with fear and suspicion. It's not enough to say that I don't believe in God. I actually regard the system as distressing: I am offended by some of the things said in the Bible and the Qur'an and I refute them.
>
>

She is politically liberal and a supporter of the Labour Party; she told the BBC *Andrew Marr Show* in 2010 that she had been a member of the party "all my life". Thompson endorsed Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in both the 2015 and 2016 Labour Party leadership elections. She has also expressed support for the Women's Equality Party.

 File:Emma Thompson at climate march.jpg
Thompson has been a campaigner since her youth. Since becoming a public figure she has regularly voiced her views and been involved in many issues, prompting criticism that she is overly outspoken. In 2010, *The Daily Telegraph* ran an article headlined, "Emma Thompson: a national treasure or Britain's most annoying woman?" She has justified her assertiveness by saying, "[W]hat I feel is that we all need to speak up and a woman who has got a louder voice needs to shout very loudly indeed."

She is particularly active in human rights work. As an ambassador for the charity ActionAid she has travelled to Uganda, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Liberia, Burma and South Africa. She is chair of the Helen Bamber Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture, a patron of the Refugee Council, and has a therapy room in her office for traumatised refugees. Thompson is also an activist for Palestinians, having been a member of the British-based ENOUGH! coalition that seeks to end the "Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip and West Bank". She is a patron of the Elton John AIDS Foundation, and in 2009 *Time* magazine named her a "European Hero" in recognition of "her work to highlight the plight of AIDS sufferers in Africa".

Thompson is also an active environmentalist. She is a supporter of Greenpeace, and in January 2009, as part of her campaign against climate change, she and three other members of the organisation bought land near the village of Sipson to deter the building of a third runway for Heathrow Airport. In August 2014, Thompson and her daughter, Gaia, went on a Greenpeace "Save the Arctic" expedition to raise awareness of the dangers of drilling for oil. She narrated The Real News Network's *The Doubt Machine: Inside the Koch Brothers' War on Climate Science*, a documentary short about Koch Industries and its efforts to discredit climate research. The film was released on 31 October 2016. In 2019, she supported the London Extinction Rebellion rally against climate change, although she received some criticism for having flown 5,400 miles (8,700 km) to attend it. She is also an ambassador for the Galapagos Conservation Trust.

In 2010, Thompson criticised people who use "sloppy language." Speaking with the *Radio Times* she said, "I went to give a talk at my old school and the girls were all doing their 'likes' and 'innits?' and 'it ain'ts', which drives me insane. I told them 'Just don't do it. Because it makes you sound stupid and you're not stupid. There is the necessity to have two languages - one that you use with your mates and the other that you need in any official capacity."

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Emma Thompson revives anarchist Peter Rabbit. NPR.
2. ↑ The Further Tale of Peter Rabbit. Official website of the Peter Rabbit series, Frederick Warne & Co.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 The Christmas Tale of Peter Rabbit. Waterstones.
4. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Marchese, David (13 September 2018). "Emma Thompson in conversation". *Vulture*. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
5. ↑ Fulton, Rick (12 October 2005). It's Nanny McMe; Thespian beauty Emma Thompson was gutted when it took make-up artists only an hour to turn her into grotesque old granny Nanny McPhee for her latest movie.. *Glasgow Daily Record*.
6. ↑ Artists driven away because Scots 'suck the joy' out of life. *The Herald* (24 July 2009).
7. ↑ Hattersley, Giles (7 May 2021). Emma Thompson On 'Cruella', Life After 60, & Her Many Decades Of Activism. *British Vogue*.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Denworth, Lydia (16 October 1995). "One Pooped Pair". *People*. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
9. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Arise Sir Ken: Kenneth Branagh profiled". BBC. 16 June 2012. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `family`
11. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Schwarzbaum, Lisa (25 June 1993). "Kenneth Branagh Emma Thompson". *Entertainment Weekly*. Archived from the original on 8 August 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
12. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Emma Thompson Talks Kenneth Branagh's Alleged Affair With Helena Bonham Carter". *HuffPost*. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `voices`
14. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Johnson, Simon (7 August 2012). "Scottish independence: Emma Thompson attacks separation". *The Telegraph*. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
15. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Singh, Anita (26 June 2008). "Emma Thompson and her 'adopted' son meet Nelson Mandela". *The Telegraph*. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
16. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Interview with Emma Thompson". *Reader's Digest*. 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
17. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Craig Simpson & Bill Gardner (1 May 2020). "Emma Thompson left new home in Venice to self-isolate at 'mum's house in Scotland'". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
18. ↑ Karasin, Ekin (29 February 2020). Emma Thompson and her husband move to Venice after Brexit and good on them. *Metro*.
19. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Cornwell, Jane (15 October 2008). "Acting on outspoken beliefs". *The Australian*. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
20. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Andrew Marr show interview". BBC News. 28 March 2010. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
21. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>McCrum, Robert (21 September 2016). "Emma Thompson: English rose. Flower of Scotland. And all-round thorn in the side". *The Guardian*. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
22. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Thompson, Emma (2 May 2016). "Letters: Emma Thompson 'I do not want to die before closing the pay gap'". *The Guardian*. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Emma Thompson: Doth the lady protest too much?". *The Independent*. 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
24. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Emma Thompson: a national treasure or Britain's most annoying woman?". *The Daily Telegraph*. 21 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `kellaway`
26. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"A message from Emma Thompson". ActionAid UK. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
27. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Emma Thompson". *The Guardian*. 8 March 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
28. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Patrons". Refugee Council. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
29. ↑ Emma Thompson bids for Palestinian Rights. Electronicintifada.net (27 January 2007).
30. ↑ Our Patrons. Elton John AIDS Foundation.
31. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Protesters buy up Heathrow land". *BBC News*. London. 13 January 2009. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
32. ↑ Brockes, Emma (13 September 2014). Emma Thompson: 'It's a different patch of life, your 50s'. *The Guardian*.
33. ↑ The Doubt Machine: Inside the Koch Brothers' War on Climate Science. The Real News Network.
34. ↑ "Emma Thompson flew 5,400 miles to join climate change protest" Template:Webarchive. *Metro*. 19 April 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019
35. ↑ Template:Cite journal
36. ↑ Ambassadors. Galapagos Conservation Trust.
37. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Actress Emma Thompson attacks use of sloppy language". *BBC News*. 28 September 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
38. ↑ Thompson's war on sloppy speech (en).

## Further reading

* Hewison, Robert (1984). *Footlights! A Hundred Years of Cambridge Comedy*. Methuen, London. ISBN 0-413-56050-3.
* Branagh, Kenneth (1989). *Beginning*. St. Martin's Press, New York. ISBN 0-312-05822-5.
* Shuttleworth, Ian (1994). *Ken and Em*. Headline Book Publishing, London. ISBN 0-7472-1225-2.
* Nickson, Chris (1997). *Emma: The Many Facets of Emma Thompson*. Taylor Publishing. ISBN 0-87833-965-5. https://archive.org/details/emmamanyfacetsof0000nick.

## External links

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* Emma Thompson at IMDb
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