recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
HCITeam8 Wiki

## Welcome to the Wiki

The wikis should contain multiple pages (probably 15-20). The groups are able to arrange the thematic grouping (news, topics, chronology). The pages should link between each other and to external sites – and use full APA references where appropriate

Table of Contents

## Describe your topic

The purpose of this Wiki is to convey a general approach to learning about how data privacy and tracking, as well as, how anonymity affects the general public. The wiki will provide information about specific topics in addition to showing how each of the branches associated interconnects and coexist with one another. The wiki will divulge into several overarching elements, such as laws and policies, data security, and the dark web, as well as methods for data privacy. The wiki will also serve the purpose of encouraging users to follow safe online use and showing how the web adapts due to data privacy and events that have affected the use of the web.

The process of building the wiki will be as follows: broad topics that fall under the category of data privacy will be chosen and represented in a graph to visually demonstrate their relations. These topics will then be expanded upon, producing a deeper level of subject matter. As new subtopics and information are added to the structure, relations to the existing topics will be defined to ensure the wiki has appropriately connected content.  Further research will provide content for each wiki page, reviewed and edited by the team before publication. An outline is provided below, which will explain the connection in further detail.

The software application, Wikia, will be used to create the structured network previously outlined. The group members will ensure the wiki can be easily traversed by the user through hyperlinks; which is a link to a new page of information activated by clicking highlighted text. Each page will provide, minimally but not limited to: basic information (i.e., definition, creation-date/inventor, etc.), applications, media links, hyperlinks (internal and external), illustrations (if applicable) and APA referencing.

A key outcome of this project is for the group members to learn how to work with each-other to help transition into their desired career settings. The set up is as follows; group members were chosen at random and were selected and placed into groups to work with both in-class and online students. Being able to work efficiently and communicate with each other to make sure the project is performed to its highest standards and done by its deadline is crucial. Within many jobs, there will be employees working at different locations. Collaboration is key to any job and will be a critical factor in the success of this project.

## Latest activity

Photos and videos are a great way to add visuals to your wiki. Add one below!
Symmetric Encryption

Symmetric Encryption is when only one key is used . When trying to safely secure information from unathorized users an algrorithm is used to encryt the plaintext. Once you have the text that in encryted, then you need to also have it decryt so it can turn back to being readable. The same key can be used for the encryption and decryption.

1. ↑ Pfleeger, C. P., Pfleeger, S. L., & Margulies, J. (2016). Security in computing (5th ed.). Beijing: Publishing House of of Electronics Industries.
Hunter Stag III

**Hunter Stag III** is the main antagonist in the animated film *Kong: Return to the Jungle*.

## History

### *Kong: Return to the Jungle*.

Hunter Stag III is a billionaire adventurer which made build a special zoo at New York. His grandfather has been part of an expedition who has met the first Kong. He made an alliance with Ramone De La Porta in order to capture every creatures in Kong Island, including Kong himself. They succeed and install the creatures in the zoo, but Stag betrays De La Porta after revealing him that is true plan is to let the creatures escape in New York and to hunt them in the city.

After the escaping of the creatures, Stag starts to hunt Kong with his gunship, however Jason helps the gorilla to flee. Later, he confronts Kong again but the gorilla manages to destroy his gunship and Jason beats him. He is then presumably arrested.
Sir Tim Berners-Lee

Sir Tim Berners-Lee is the inventor of the World Wide Web and creator of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).

He invented the Web in 1989 while working at CERN, initially conceived to meet the demand for automatic information-sharing between scientists in universities and institutes around the world . Sir Tim Berners-Lee worked to ensure that the Web was made freely available to all, and continues to work towards enhancing and protecting the Web for the future . He has envisioned the next generation of the Web, the Semantic Web.

Sir Tim Berners-Lee is Director of the World Wide Web Consortium, co-founder of the Open Data Institute, Advisor for numerous governments and corporations on ongoing digital strategies, and holds academic posts at the Massachusets Institute of Technology at CSAIL (Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab), (USA) and the University of Oxford (UK) .

## References

1. ↑ https://home.cern/topics/birth-web
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 https://webfoundation.org/about/sir-tim-berners-lee/
3. ↑ https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim\_Berners-Lee
Captain Englehorn

**Captain Englehorn** is captain of the S.S Venture, and he saves the main characters twice.

## 1933 film

Englehorn is very laid back and world-weary. He was multilingual and spoke many different languages. An old friend of Carl Denham, Englehorn and his trusty first mate Jack Driscoll often ferried Denham on his globe-trotting moviemaking expeditions. The *Venture* took them all to Skull Island, where they encountered King Kong, and Englehorn's multilingual talents came in handy with dealing with the natives.. He is played by Frank Reicher.

## 2005 film

Englehorn is younger and less helpful to Denham. Initially Englehorn refused to leave port until they had the manifest, but Denham, sought by the police, paid him to leave New York that very night. Englehorn was well known for his tendency to take on illegal cargo, including rare animals for zoos and circuses, and on this particular voyage he had a shipment of chloroform for an unknown client. Englehorn was initially doubtful that Skull Island even existed, but just as he ordered his first mate, Ben Hayes, to turn the *Venture* around they sighted the isle.

When Denham went ashore with Ann Darrow and his film crew and they were attacked by the natives, it was Englehorn who came to their rescue and killed one of the warriors who was about to behead Denham. Following Ann's abduction to be a sacrifice to King Kong, Englehorn gave Denham and Jack Driscoll 24 hours to find her before he and his crew pulled anchor and left Skull Island. But Bruce Baxter persuaded Englehorn to mount a rescue operation when the search party did not return, and the Captain and his men managed to arrive in time to rescue Denham, Driscoll, Jimmy, and Preston from giant insects. Denham ultimately persuaded Englehorn to let him use the chloroform shipment to knock Kong out, allowing them to capture the gorilla in the game, he drops weapons on Skull Island for Jack and others, and recuses Jimmy. In the alternate ending he and Jack shoot the planes and lights so they can get Kong back to the island. He is played by German actor Thomas Kretschmann.

In Game, he isn't around as much. You can see him asking you if you are alright on The Venture chapter (to which you can respond), and he appears in other chapters flying his seaplane. Strangely enough, if you look up at the lookout that Jimmy used previously, that sailor seems to be identical to him. It is unknown why the developers put the second Englehorn there. His role in the game is flying, finding the various characters with his seaplane, and dropping weapons and ammunition supplies.
Ethical concerns in data privacy

Data ethics refer to the process of knowing what is right and wrong when dealing with data. Generally, data ethics inspect moral issues related to data. This includes generating, recording, processing, sharing and using data and algorithms. It also involves the practices which uses data including artificial intelligence, artificial agents, robots. Data privacy ensures having policies in place to safeguard the user's personal information. Data protection techniques will assist in collecting, sharing and using data in appropriate ways.

Data requires a transparent view of how data is being handled by the users. The ability to easily access and work with data regardless of where they are placed or what application created them. This is known as *Data transparency*. It also assures that the data that is being recorded are accurate and comes from the official source.

#### **Data Protection Act of 1998**

This act was established by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to manage the way information is being used by individuals, organisations, businesses or the government.This act protects data stored on computers or data stored manually such as paper filing systems. According to this act, Individuals have the legal right to control information about themselves. Following sections illustrates different types of rights.

* Section 07 - To have access to the data an organisation holds on them for a reasonable fee.
* Section 14 - A person has the right to get their information corrected if there are any errors.
* Section 10 - Makes sure the data is not used in appropriate ways causing harm or discomfort.
* Section 11 - Prohibits the data to be used in direct marketing purposes.

**References**

1. ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5124072/
2. ↑  https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/40862/data-transparency
3. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data\_Protection\_Act\_1998
Data protection techniques

**Data protection techniques** are the process of protecting data and involve the relationship between the collection and dissemination of data and technology, the public perception and expectation of privacy and the political and legal underpinnings surrounding that data .

## Password Manager

One of the easiest ways for someone to gather information is by accessing personal accounts such as social media, emails, banking accounts, etc. To safely secure this information from an unauthorized user is to use a password manager that will randomize one for you. It is much harder to figure out *Xfg3Pe!,* than it is to figure out a cats name and favorite number, i.e. *kitty11*.

## Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

Data loss prevention (DLP) is a set of tools and processes used to ensure that sensitive data is not lost, misused, or accessed by unauthorized users. DLP software classifies regulated, confidential and business-critical data and identifies violations of policies defined by organizations or within a predefined policy pack, typically driven by regulatory compliance such as HIPAA, PCI-DSS, or GDPR . Data loss or breaches is when information is taken. This has happened to known companies in the past.

## Backup and Recover

Data is not always invaded but can be lost by errors from one's computer. For instance, if a battery supply has suddenly stopped, data can be lost if it was not saved. There are many more scenarios for this, one that you may have experienced. The best way to keep data protected is by using proper backup with storage, like the cloud.

There are many ways to help keep data secure, not only software but also just being knowledgeable about what information you give and to whom.

1. ↑ What is Data Protection? - Definition from Techopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 11, 2018, from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/29406/data-protection
2. ↑ What is Data Loss Prevention (DLP)? A Definition of Data Loss Prevention. (2018, April 10). Retrieved April 10, 2018, from https://digitalguardian.com/blog/what-data-loss-prevention-dlp-definition-data-loss-prevention
Bit

A bit (short for *binary digit*) is the smallest unit of data in a computer. A bit has a single binary value, either 0 or 1. Although computers usually provide instructions that can test and manipulate bits, they generally are designed to store data and execute instructions in bit multiples called bytes. In most computer systems, there are eight bits in a byte. The value of a bit is usually stored as either above or below a designated level of electrical charge in a single capacitor within a memory device.

### References

1. ↑ https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/bit-binary-digit
Flickr

**Flickr** (pronounced "flicker") is an image- and video-hosting website and web services suite that was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and acquired by Yahoo on 20 March 2005. In addition to being a popular website for users to share and embed personal photographs, and effectively an online community, the service is widely used by photo researchers and by bloggers to host images that they embed in blogs and social media.

### **References**

1. ↑ En.wikipedia.org. (2018). Flickr. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flickr [Accessed 15 Apr. 2018].
Web indexing

Web Indexing refers to the methods of indexing website content as well as the Internet itself. the process of downloading data from web pages and storing it in databases used by search engines to process and display relevant results to users .

Due to the sheer size of the internet, web indexing is often accomplished through the use of Web Crawlers to update content.

1. ↑ https://www.eebew.com/seo-tutorial/on-page-seo/website-indexing/
Data Mining

Data mining also known as knowledge discovery in databases, uses information found from a data set to recognize patterns and establish relationships through data analysis by solving problems. Tools for data mining allow companies to predict what might trend in the future. Data mining consists of three disciplines in science that are intertwined.

Use data that is already available in order to build a model that can be used to describe one particular variable or interest (i.e income). Best known as class prediction.
 Classification
 Estimation
 Prediction

These three disciplines:

### Statistics

Is a science in which collects, analyzes, presents, as well as interprets data.

### Artificial Intelligence

By using software and/or machines to display human intelligence. AI uses

### Machine Learning

The use of algorithms to learn from data and predict what is next.

all of this disciplines form data mining.

## References

1. ↑ https://searchsqlserver.techtarget.com/definition/data-mining
2. ↑ http://tdan.com/data-mining-and-statistics-what-is-the-connection/5226
3. ↑ https://www.sas.com/en\_us/insights/analytics/data-mining.html
Incognito

* Incognito is a way to try to hide the user digital browsing. Moreover, the incognito mode does not save cookies or temporary internet files while surfing the web. However, some people misinterpret the reason behind incognito thinking that it hides their online activity from everyone such as employers or Internet Service Providers. ​​​​​​​
* The internet helps the interaction between user and servers more convenient. However, this interaction unintentionally exposes the personal data from the user to external danger from the web. Many people do not take action while surfing the web exposing their sensitive data to everyone.
* After information leakage, people start to change their passwords, not using the same password on each website, using anonymous communication tools.
* Understanding the behavior of people to hide their information is essential because there are many threats waiting to steal identities only.
* Non-tech savvy is the ones more vulnerable to expose their data because of the lack of knowledge and the structure of the internet. Technical people are more knowledgeable about their privacy but they tend to overlook some privacy threats to their personal information.
​​​​​​​

References:

* **Kang, R. (2015). Incognito online: Why and how people hide their information (Order No. 3746519). Available from ProQuest Central Essentials; Psychology Database; Psychology Database. (1763814950).**​​​​​​​
Saber-Toothed Tigers (from Tiger Tiger)

## History

### The King Kong Show 1966

These tigers appear in the King Kong show in the episode Tiger, Tiger. They are kept frozen and would soon break free from ice after being melted from a flamethrower. They would wreak havoc upon igloos and escape into a cave. Professor Bond manages to trap them, but they escape once more and battle and Kong successfully defeated them
Avatars

In computing, an avatar is the graphical representation of the user or the user's alter ego or character. An icon or figure representing a particular person in a video game, internet forum, etc. . The term "avatar" can also refer to the personality connected with the screen name, or handle, of an Internet user.

Reference(s)

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar\_(computing)
Data security/encryption

Data security refers to protective digital privacy measures that are applied to prevent unauthorized access and the protection of data from corruption .

One key aspect of data security is encryption. When dealing with sensitive data, both business and personal, it is important to consider its security against unauthorized parties. Encryption is the process of converting data to an unrecognizable or "encrypted" form . This can be done in multiple ways since it works through a coding process (algorithm) to prevent documents, emails messages, and other types of information from being accessed by unauthorized users . Since it is important to take such measures to protect data, encryption can be done in a couple way. The most common are Symmetric Encryption and Asymmetric Encryption. Data not only has to be protected from an internet connection but also at it true location and that is why Full-Disk Encryption is there to help.

Strong user authentication is another way to help protect sensitive data. Knowing who is able to view, modify, or create, is extremely important one will know that the right person was able to access such data. To allow an authorized user access they would be required to log in using multiple factors of authentication . Such authentication includes passwords, one-time-password, a smart card, or a fingerprint.

Data not only has to be protected from intruders but by conditions that may not be preventable. For instance, a virus on a computer could corrupt data. A device could also break, preventing access, or even a power supply ending, causing information not to be saved properly. The best way to prevent this is to backup information which allows you to restore your data instead of completely from scratch .

1. ↑ What is Data Security? - Definition from Techopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 30, 2018, from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26464/data-security
2. ↑ Christensson, P. (2014, November 11). Encryption Definition. Retrieved 2018, Mar 8, from https://techterms.com
3. ↑ How It Works. (n.d.). Retrieved March 08, 2018, from https://www.spamlaws.com/how-data-encryption-works.html
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Retrieved March 08, 2018, from https://www.spamlaws.com/data-security.html
Types of data

## Type of Data

In general, **data** is any set of characters that has been gathered and translated for some purpose, It can be any character, including text and numbers, pictures, sound, or video. Computers represent these formats of data in either 0's or 1's, which is known as binary values.  A bit is considered as the smallest unit of data, and represents just a single value. A collection of eight bits is called a byte.

**Qualitative data** is information about qualities; information that can't actually be measured.Qualitative data arise when the observations fall into separate distinct categories.

* Nominal - there is no natural order between the categories. Nominal scales are used for labeling variables, without any quantitative value.  “Nominal” data could simply be called “labels” where data is used for labeling variables, without any quantitative value. Nominal data provide some information about a group or set of events.For an example, Eye color of an animal.
* Ordinal - If an ordering exists. Ordinal data has a certain order or numbers that are not mathematically measured or determined but are merely assigned as labels for opinions.

**Quantitative data** is information about quantities; that is, information that can be measured and written down with numbers. Numerical data arise when the observations are counts or measurements.

* Discrete - If the measurements are integers (e.g. number of people in a household)
* Continuous - If the measurements can take on any value, usually with some range (e.g. weight)

### **References**

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://surfstat.anu.edu.au/surfstat-home/1-1-1.html
2. ↑ Martz, E. (2018). *Understanding Qualitative, Quantitative, Attribute, Discrete, and Continuous Data Types*. [online] Blog.minitab.com. Available at: http://blog.minitab.com/blog/understanding-statistics/understanding-qualitative-quantitative-attribute-discrete-and-continuous-data-types [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018].
3. ↑ Sciencing. (2018). *What Is the Difference Between Nominal & Ordinal Data?*. [online] Available at: https://sciencing.com/difference-between-nominal-ordinal-data-8088584.html [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018].
Semantic Web

Semantic Web refers to the W3C's vision of a web of linked data - data of any type.

Semantic Technology uses formal semantics to give meanings to raw and disparate data and The Semantic Web Technology – or technology for the Web of Data or the Linked Data technology as envisioned by building relationships between them and creating links from those relationships. As envisioned by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the Semantic web provides a layer of context, allowing machines to process information based on meaning and logical relations . It employs Natural Language Processing to parse large amounts of both structured and unstructured data; something that would not be possible with traditional relational tools

As defined by W3Cs Semantic Web Initiative, the goal is to "create a universal medium for the exchange of data. lt is envisaged to smoothly interconnect personal information management, enterprise application integration, and the global sharing of commercial, scientific, and cultural data." Once data can be shared and processed by automated machine processes as well as by humans, it will reach its full potential.

Combined with artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques, the semantic web will allow greater accuracy in data mining, as selecting necessary data to meet user demand has proved challenging in the past. It has been proposed that intelligent agents parse searched data and derives results only semantically related to the user's search parameters.

1. ↑ https://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/#w3c\_overview
2. ↑ https://ontotext.com/knowledgehub/fundamentals/semantic-web-technology/
3. ↑ https://www.cambridgesemantics.com/blog/semantic-university/comparing-semantic-technologies/nlp-semantic-web/
4. ↑ https://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Activity
5. ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212667814000379
Search and filter bubbles

A Filter Bubble is a state of intellectual isolation that occurs when websites use algorithms to select information to show to a user.

The algorithms gather information from browser caches and search histories, location, and previous click behavior (a users digital footprint ) . Recommendation agents, also known as intelligent agents, are used to match website users with products or information . Because of this, search results and suggested content will vary greatly amongst individual users.

A downside to this is that users will only see content that suits their preferences and does not contradict their personal views, essentially placing them in an intellectual bubble. This has raised some ethical concerns regarding user data. Watch Eli Pariser's TED talk, "Beware online 'filter bubbles'".

Web indexing methods are also used by search engines to display relevant results to users .

The **Google Knowledge Graph** provides search results that not only match the search queries but entities that the searches are related to. This is done through a semantic technology approach, highlighting the importance of establishing and utilizing relationships between data.

1. ↑ https://www.techopedia.com/definition/28556/filter-bubble
2. ↑ Iacobucci, D., Arabie, P., & Bodapati, A. (2000). Recommendation agents on the internet. *Journal of Interactive Marketing*, *14*(3), 2-11.
3. ↑ https://www.eebew.com/seo-tutorial/on-page-seo/website-indexing/
4. ↑ https://searchengineland.com/google-launches-knowledge-graph-121585
Fredrik Nilsson

**Fredrik Nilsson** (born February 1, 1991), better known by his online aliases KaijuKing and AsylusGoji91, is a sprite animator. He is the creator of Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars.

## Videography

***Note:*** *Videos which are second remasters of old episodes of SMB Heroes of the Stars are marked with two asterisks.*

### 2012

* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 1 - Part 1
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 1 - Part 2
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 2

### 2013

* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 3
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 4
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 5
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 6 - Part 1
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 6 - Part 2

### 2014

* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 6 - Part 3
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 1 Remastered Part 1
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 7 - Part 1

### 2015

* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 7 - Part 2
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 7 - Part 3
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 1 Remastered Part 2
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 1 Remastered Part 3

### 2016

* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 8

### 2017

* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 11 - Part 1
* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 2 Remastered - Part 3
* My Entry for Geoofcraze634's Birthday Collab 2
* Kirby Collab 3 Entry | Kirby vs Bowser
* Super Mario Oddshow Collab Entry - Thwomp Trouble

* Super Mario Adventures The Animated Series - Chapter 1

### 2018

* My Sonic Oddshow Mania Entry - The Kaiju-ish Dimension

* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 11 - Part 2

### 2019

* Super Mario Bros: Heroes of the Stars Episode 11 - Part 3

* Super Mario Bros: Powers of the Two Heroes - Part 1

### 2020

* Super Godzilla the Movie Part 1 - REMASTERED
* Godzilla vs Koopzilla Part 1 - The God Among Monsters
* Godzilla vs Koopzilla Part 2 - Great Battle of Two Kings

* Super Mario Bros.Z Episode 6 Reanimated (Collaborative effort)

### 2021

* SMB Heroes of the Stars (Episode 1)\*\*

### 2023

* SMB Heroes of the Stars (Episode 2)\*\* (possibly)

## External Links

AsylusGoji91 on DeviantArt

AsylusGoji91 Studios on YouTube

AsylusGoji91 on Twitter
Sky

**Sky plc** is a pan-European media and telecommunications company headquartered in London. It has operations in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Germany, Austria, Italy and Spain. Sky is Europe's biggest and leading media company and largest pay-TV broadcaster, with 21 million subscribers and 30,000 employees as of 2015.

### **References**

1. ↑ Anon, (n.d.). Sky plc. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky\_plc.
Asymmetric Encryption

Asymmetric Encrytion is when two keys are used . It is similar to Symmetric Encryption with using a key to encrypt and decrypt sensitive information, but instead there is a key for encrption part and a different key for the decryption.

1. ↑ Pfleeger, C. P., Pfleeger, S. L., & Margulies, J. (2016). Security in computing (5th ed.). Beijing: Publishing House of of Electronics Industries.
Table of Contents

**Data Privacy,** which also has coined the term information privacy, can be defined as

To preserve and protect any personal information collected by any association, from being obtained from a third party.

This can be found within Information Technology, which is a system of computers as well as computer networks. Being the second country to have regulation on data privacy in 1974 (First being Sweden in 1973), the government in the United States has enacted multiple acts over the years due to a need within a certain sector (i.e. Healthcare, Financial) of the population.

## Types of data

Types of data

* Qualitative data
	1. Nominal
	2. Ordinal
* Quantitative data
	1. Discrete
	2. Continuous

## Laws / Policies

Laws / Policies

* Laws on personal data
	1. FTC Act
	2. Financial Services Modernization Act
	3. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
	4. Fair Credit Reporting Act
	5. Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act (CAN-SPAM Act)

## Famous Privacy Breaches

Famous Privacy Breaches

* Companies

## Data Protection techniques

Data protection techniques

* Password manager
* Data loss prevention (DLP)
* Backup and recover
* Remote data movement
* Storage system security
* Data lifecycle management (DLM)
* Information lifecycle management (ILM)

## Data security / encryption

Data security/encryption

* Data Encryption
	1. Symmetric encryption
	2. Asymmetric encryption
	3. Encryption keys
* Data Security
	1. Encryption
		1. FDE (Full-Disk Encryption)
	2. Strong user authentication
	3. Backup

## Ethical Concerns in data privacy

Ethical concerns in data privacy

* Privacy
* The Data Protection Act
* Data transparency

## Search and filter bubbles

Search and filter bubbles

* Web crawlers/indexing
* Algorithms
* Google knowledge graph
* Filter bubbles
* Browser tracking

## Semantic Web

Semantic Web

* Tim Berners-Lee
* Natural Language Search
* Data Mining
* Machine learning
* Recommendation agents
* AI technologies

## Digital footprint

Digital Footprint

* Passive digital footprint
* Active digital footprint

## Cache

Cache

* Web cache
* browser cache

## Data Mining

Data Mining

* Statistics
* Artificial Intelligence
* Machine Learning

## Social Networking Service

Social Networking

* Avatars
* Digital Footprint
* Cache

## References

1. ↑ https://www.cleverism.com/lexicon/data-privacy/
2. ↑ Greenleaf, Graham, Countries with Data Privacy Laws – By Year 1973-2016 (Tables) (April 2, 2017). (2017) 146 Privacy Laws & Business International Report, 18.
3. ↑ http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/data-privacy-information-privacy
Giggles

**Giggles** is one of the main antagonists in the 2000 animated television series *Kong: The Animated Series*

## History

### *Kong: The Animated Series*

#### *Dragon Fire*

Giggles merged with a Komodo Dragon in order to form the Sea-Monster to steal a laser weapon from the international arms dealer Andre. He was able to deliver it, but De La Porta was kidnapped by the pirates.

#### *Howling Jack*

Giggles was tasked with stealing a stone tablet from a private collection with information on the Primal Stones inscribed on it, and ran into Kong on during the heist. Giggles tried to escape as Cyber-Cat and was able to escape with the tablet. Unfortunately, it was a fake, and the three went to the museum whose logo had been stamped on the replica, which happened to be next to the LeBrea Tar Pits. Expecting to meet Kong there, Omar asked how they were supposed to fight Kong without any animals to merge with, and was informed that De La Porta had calibrated the Cyber-Link Computers to react with the faint traces of dinosaur DNA in the tar pits. Omar and De La Porta then merged with DNA in the pits and Omar became Cyber-Triceratops before Kong appeared. Omar attacked while De La Porta got the tablet Omar was eventually thrown into a line of dinosaur replicas, causing him to de-merge. De La Porta was soon defeated as well, and Kong took the tablet as the police began to arrive, forcing Omar and the rest to flee the scene.

#### *The Sleeping City*

Giggles, Omar, and Frazetti were tasked with overseeing an archaeological dig for the *Sleeping City*, until De La Porta found the city and fired all the workmen. Giggles and the others were then tasked with obtaining the Scarab of Ta to enter the city, and they went to kidnap the head archaeologist Dr. Nagir's daughter from their home with a letter from her father asking for it. While taking her away, Kong and his friends showed up, and Giggles merged with the Nile Crocodile in their helicopter to become Cyber-Crocodile. Kong threw him into the house, and he was left by his associates before waking up and biting Kong's shoulder when he wasn't looking. Kong then hit Giggles so hard that the Cyber-Link came off, and he de-merged. He then ran away into the jungle.
Lengsel

**Labels:** | * Endtime Productions
* Solid State Records
 **Former members:** | Tor Magne GlidjeOle Halvard SveenJohn Robert Mjåland

**Lengsel** are a progressive black metal band that originated in Olso, Norway in Europe. The band formed in 1992, releasing a demo in 1997. By 2000, the band released their debut album and disbanded shortly after. However, in 2006, the band returned, releasing their sophomore release, *The Kiss - the Hope*, before once again embarking on inactivity in 2007. 2011 saw the most recent reunion, with a compilation being released. The band has been on a hiatus since, with hopes to record and release a third album.

## History

Lengsel began in 1992, with the lineup of Guitarist/Vocalist Tor Magne Glidje, Drummer/Keyboardist Ole Halvard Sveen, and Bassist John Robert Mjåland. The band recorded a demo in 1997, which they released independently before signing with Endtime Productions. The album was also released via Solid State Records in the United States, as well as Black Sun Records. Following the album's release, the band embarked on a hiatus, going on to form a new project called Ganglion, alongside Peter Espevoll and David Husvik of Extol. In 1999, Glidje went on to join Extol, with the two other members joining on soon thereafter, following the departures of Ole Børud and Christer Espevoll.

In 2006, the band reconvened and released *The Kiss - the Hope* via Whirlwind Records. However, once more in 2007, the band embarked on a second hiatus, focusing more on their project Mantric. In 2011, a compilation album, simply titled *Lengsel*, was released. The band has been on a hiatus since, with hopes to reconvene and record a third album.

## Members

**Current**

* Tor Magne Glidje - Guitars, Vocals (1992-2000, 2006-2007, 2011-present)
* Ole Halvard Sveen - Drums, Acoustic Guitars, Keyboards, Vocals (1992-2000, 2006-2007, 2011-present)
* John Robert Mjåland - Bass (1992-2000, 2006-2007, 2011-present)

## Discography

**Studio albums**

* *Solace* (2000)
* *The Kiss - the Hope* (2006)

**Demos**

* *Lengsel* (1997)

**Compilations**

* *Lengsel* (2011)

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Dahlberg, Chris (August 23, 2010). "Mantric Interview". Cosmos Gaming. Retrieved on June 28, 2019.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Lengsel - Solace". Encyclopedia Metallum. Retrieved on June 28, 2019.
3. ↑ DanielF (October 2015). "Do you know... MANTRIC?". Whiskey-Soda.de. Retrieved on June 28, 2019.
Full-Disk Encryption

Full-Disk Encryption enables you to encrypt every piece on a disk or hard disk drive . This allows someone to safely secure their computer from unathorized users and the only way to be able to access data would be with a password.

1. ↑ (n.d.). Retrieved March 08, 2018, from https://www.spamlaws.com/data-security.html
Sociedad del conocimiento Alicia

Buenas tardes, Me llamo Alicia Guerrero, Soy Médica Patóloga, actualmente realizo una especialización en Docencia Universitaria en la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, con estudiantes a cargo de la Universidad de Sánitas de postgrado de Medicina. Acontinuación adjunto el enlace de mi blog realizado en Sociedad del conocimiento, en el cual se tratan temas muy interesantes, de manera muy didáctica, espero que sean de interés de todos.

https://sociedadconocimientoucc.blogspot.com/

Adicionalmente quiero compartirles un curso que estoy cursando de manera virtual muy enriquecedor para mi área (Patología) que es internacional en conjunto con el Hospital de Barcelona acerca de los aspectos moleculares del cáncer de mama en el siguiente enlace, de esta manera demostrar que no existen barreras para el aprendizaje si el interes existe, es muy gratificacante que en la comodidad de tu casa puedas romper la barrera de la distancia, incluso del idioma y aprender al mismo tiempo, disfrutando de un café y aprendiendo del tema de interes, muchas veces gratis o por modicas sumas, yo los invito a animarse que el conocimiento es algo que no tiene precio .

https://medsitesrl.com.ar/Cancer\_de\_Mama\_2018\_Colombia/login/

Agradezco la atención y espero comentarios.
Doubloons

Doubloons are the currency for the entirety of Little Islands. They can be spent on various equipment from the shops at Oceanrest. There are only two ways to keep your doubloons; on your person or in the bank. You can see your doubloon amount in your inventory, underneath the leaderboard.

There are three in-game methods to earn doubloons; Hunting for treasure that is hidden in the ground around main islands and selling it to the pawnshop, obtaining and selling a treasure chest from one of the minor islands, or killing other players to get 30% of the doubloons on their person. Additionally, you can always give out doubloons with the command "$givedoubloons playername #". This can, of course, be used for roleplay purposes, and is encouraged.
“HAGAMOS REDES DE CONOCIMIENTO”

Buenas noches,

Mi nombre es Mayra Alejandra Cardozo García nacida en el municipio de Colombia (Huila) consagrada a Dios, amante de la vida y el estudio; egresada del programa de pregrado en Fisioterapia de la Fundación Universitaria María Cano, capacitada para desempeñarme en los escenarios clínico y laborales desde la evaluación diagnóstica, la promoción, prevención, intervención terapéutica, rehabilitación, investigación y administración a partir de la perspectiva del movimiento corporal humano; del mismo modo, desarrolle con éxito programas de postgrado en Alta Gerencia, Gerencia de la Calidad y Auditoria en Salud, y en Gerencia de Servicios de Salud. Actualmente, me desempeño como coordinadora de calidad en instituciones prestadoras en salud; mi experiencia en el contexto de la docencia se desarrolla alrededor de prácticas pedagógicas en las que oriento el ejercicio profesional alrededor del cumplimiento de las políticas de calidad de mi empresa.

Como estudiante de la especialización en docencia universitaria virtual desarrolle un blog (https://sociedaddelconocimientoucc.wordpress.com/) en el que desarrollo los conceptos de los pilares de una sociedad del conocimiento (Libertad de expresión, acceso universal a la información y al conocimiento, respeto a la diversidad cultural y lingüística, y educación de calidad para todos) desde una perspectiva en la que considero que la sociedad del conocimiento es una transición de la sociedad actual hacia la sociedad del futuro en la que su interacción con las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) es fundamental para alcanzar un desarrollo sostenible; el conocimiento, entonces, como factor de cambio será uno de los elementos fundamentales para el desarrollo de una sociedad que puede satisfacer sus necesidades actuales sin comprometer las de las generaciones futuras.

Recientemente me registre en el Portal Colombia Aprende (http://aprende.colombiaaprende.edu.co) como estudiante, en este sentido, mi experiencia en este tipo de comunidades me ha permitido compartir con otros estudiantes temas de interés en relación a la docencia mediante un portal que sirve como punto de acceso al conocimiento, al encuentro e intercambio de saberes y que aprovecha las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación al servicio de la interacción educativa.

Finalmente, espero interactuar con ustedes a través de este recurso y construir conocimiento mediante el empleo de los valores de nuestra cultura con el propósito de adaptarlos a los procesos educativos que llegue a liderar.
Byte

In most computer systems, a byte is a unit of data that is eight binary digits long. A byte is the unit most computers use to represent a character such as a letter, number or typographic symbol. Each byte can hold a string of bits that need to be used in a larger unit for application purposes. For example, the stream of bits that constitute a visual image for a program that displays images or the string of bits that constitutes the machine code of a computer program.

References

1. ↑ https://searchstorage.techtarget.com/definition/byte
Recommendation agent

Recommendation agents, also known as "intelligent agents", are used by service providers on the Internet to compare a user's profile data to data collected from other users. Similar users in the database are collected and recommendations that are deemed useful are made

1. ↑ Iacobucci, D., Arabie, P., & Bodapati, A. (2000). Recommendation agents on the internet. *Journal of Interactive Marketing*, *14*(3), 2-11.
Magic in Little Islands

Little is known about magic in Little Islands, other than that the ancient race known as the Kira are said to harness it from sacred Trees. Some individuals have also been seen to harness magic, but much is still not known about its exact nature. So until it is found out more, many people have concluded their own beliefs about magic, and how it functions in Little Islands.
Glider Dye

Glider dyes are used to change the white paraglider's color in Little Islands.

To dye a paraglider, speak to Bryson and select the "Glider dyes?" option, you'll also need the white paraglider in specific. Simply use the menu to select the color you'd like and confirm. It will cost 2500 doubloons to dye, so make sure you have plenty of money. Now equipped with your dyed glider, you can fly through the skies in style!
Web Crawlers

A Web Crawler (also known as a web spider) is a program or automated script that browses the Web, creating copies of visited pages to be processed and indexed by a search engine. They can also be used for web maintenance by checking links and validating HTML code .

Crawlers "crawl" through a site a page at a time, following all links to all other pages until everything has been read .

Web crawlers can also be used to gather large amounts of raw data for data mining , an important tool in this era of Big Data.

Some methods of web crawling have led to questions on the legality of this process. Issues arise when crawlers access websites without authorization, scrape or store user data, and cause data breaches  .

1. ↑ https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/web\_crawler.htm
2. ↑ https://novojuris.com/2015/02/02/web-crawling-legal-issues/
3. ↑ https://medium.com/@cabot\_solutions/web-crawlers-everything-you-need-to-know-6dce26ee8ad8
4. ↑ https://lorenzolawfirm.com/crawling-websites-for-data/
Sunsoak Isles

Sunsoak is an archipelago of tropical islands. It is covered with palm trees, sandy beaches, and contains crystal blue water. From above, the shape of Sunsoak resembles that of a fish, with two pectoral fins at the bottom, a dorsal fin at the top, and a large tail in the back. It is one of the earliest islands to appear in the game but notably the smallest of the four.
Machinery and Unanchored building

Little islands' has a rather new feature which makes the game differ from past PI games. Unanchored building can be relatively hard for newer players but is also great alternative to building static buildings. Players can build vehicles, suspension, doors, cranes, stop motion movies, and much more.

Hinges can be activated once the player places a vehicle seat down, welds the parts, and unanchors it. When the player uses WASD while sitting in the orange vehicle seat the hinge will move the brick that is placed on it. Hinges can be configured when selecting the vehicle seat, there is torque, speed, and turning-speed.

Motors are automatic and are activated as soon as they're unanchored; placing a part on it will spin it. There are three speeds for the motor.
Mr. Toad

"My boss tells me to stay away from people like you."

**Mr. Toad** is the sole town banker, and a great one at that! He works diligently and does exactly what is asked of him, but he does not respond well to small talk. He is a rather refined toad otherwise.

A painting of a well-dressed chihuahua watches over Mr. Toad as he counts money. If players ask about the painting, he becomes flabbergasted and curiously changes the subject to... the number of doors on the island? Interesting.
Sociedad Wiki

Soy Juan Jose Garcia Sarria, actualmente estoy haciendo una maestría en la universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, además, soy administrador policial y me desempeño como comandante de Estación de Policía en la Ciudad de Pasto; actualmente ostento el grado de Teniente.

Por medio de Sociedad del Conocimiento, he aprendido a mejorar la comunicación con los demás sin importar la distancia generando los conocimientos a partir de sus experiencias y lecturas previas a su aporte. por lo tanto, puedo presentar, el enlace de la página web con el contenido requerido en el presente curso.

https://juangarcia1132.wixsite.com/maestria/sociedad-del-conocimiento

Wiki al que pertenezco para lla contrucción de conocimiento: http://aprende.colombiaaprende.edu.co/cainicio
Professor Bond

Professor Bond lands in the fictional island of Mondo Island, with his son and daughter, Bobby and Susan. As the family gets a sense of their surroundings, Bobby gets lost and ends up running into a *Tyrannosaurus Rex* that nearly eats him. Just as the situation seems hopeless, Kong, the 8th Wonder of the World shows up and rescues the boy from certain death. Bobby and Kong soon befriend each other and the family soon relies on him to protect themselves, and the island, from various threats.
Dr. Who

**Dr. Who** (ドクター・フー *Dokutā Fū*?) is a recurring villain in *The King Kong Show*, as well as the human antagonist in the 1967 Toho and Rankin/Bass film, *King Kong Escapes*.

## History

### *The King Kong Show*

he popular recurring villain. A bald, big-brained and bespectacled mad scientist who wants to capture Kong for his own evil schemes.

### *King Kong Escapes*

Dr. Who ran a nondescript criminal enterprise at the North Pole. After being approached by the mysterious benefactor Madame Piranha and hired to mine the powerful Element X for her country, Who constructed Mechani-Kong a mechanical copy of the legendary giant ape King Kong, in order to mine the element. However, the powerful magnetic waves given off by Element X caused Mechani-Kong to short circuit. Who began to rebuild Mechani-Kong until he learned of the real Kong's discovery on Mondo Island, and decided to kidnap him instead and use him to mine Element X. When Kong was in custody, Who implemented hypnosis to control the gargantuan ape. For a short time all went as planned, but the rays emitted by Element X caused the control apparatuses to malfunction, and Kong to awaken. After this, Who captured his former colleague Carl Nelson and his team. After initial noncooperation, Who locked them in a cell in his base in the Arctic. Who began to torture his captives, but they were saved by King Kong's escape from captivity, which caused the base to collapse. Who spared no time in relocating to his boat. Who decided to chase King Kong, who had gone to Tokyo, with the repaired Mechani-Kong to destroy him. Controlling Mechani-Kong from his boat in Tokyo Bay, Who ordered the robot to kidnap Kong's human love interest, Susan Watson, and climb to the top of the Tokyo Tower with her. Who threatened to drop Susan if Kong did not return to Who's ship, but Kong followed his mechanical double up the tower. Mechani-Kong dropped Susan, but Kong caught her and set her down safely on a platform. Kong then battled Mechani-Kong atop the tower, threatening to cause it to collapse. On board Who's ship, Madame Piranha decided to turn against Who and destroy the controls for Mechani-Kong, causing the mech to fall off the tower and explode on the streets below. Who killed Piranha for her treachery by shooting her three times in the chest, then prepared to retreat. The next day, Kong found Who's ship before it could leave and destroyed it, killing Who and his minions.