Florence Foster Jenkins (film)

2016 film directed by Stephen FrearsTemplate:SHORTDESC:2016 film directed by Stephen Frears

* Michael Kuhn
* Tracey Seaward
* Meryl Streep
* Hugh Grant
* Simon Helberg
* Rebecca Ferguson
* Nina Arianda
* Pathé
* BBC Films
* Qwerty Films
* Canal+
* Ciné+
* 20th Century Fox (UK)
* Pathé Distribution (France)
* 23 April 2016 (2016-04-23) (Belfast Film Festival)
* 6 May 2016 (2016-05-06) (United Kingdom)
* 13 July 2016 (2016-07-13) (France)
* United Kingdom
* France

***Florence Foster Jenkins*** is a 2016 biographical film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Nicholas Martin and Julia Kogan. It stars Meryl Streep as Florence Foster Jenkins, a New York heiress known for her poor singing, and her generosity. Hugh Grant plays her manager and long-time companion, St. Clair Bayfield. Other cast members include Simon Helberg, Rebecca Ferguson, and Nina Arianda.

Filming began in May 2015, and the premiere was held in London on 12 April 2016. The film was released on 6 May 2016 in the United Kingdom, 13 July in France and 12 August in the United States. At the 89th Academy Awards, it was nominated for Best Costume Design and earned Streep her 20th nomination for Best Actress. It received four Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture.

## Plot

In 1944, Florence Foster Jenkins is a New York City socialite heiress who founded the Verdi Club to celebrate her love of music. St. Clair Bayfield, a British Shakespearean actor, is her manager and long-time companion. Florence lives in a grand hotel suite, while Bayfield lives in an apartment with his mistress, Kathleen Weatherley. Florence suffers from long-term syphilis, contracted from her first husband.

Florence decides to resume singing lessons after she sees Lily Pons in concert with Bayfield. She hires pianist Cosmé McMoon, who is shocked by her terrible singing, but Bayfield and vocal coach Carlo Edwards, the assistant conductor at the Metropolitan Opera, pretend she is wonderful. Bayfield warns McMoon of dire consequences if he criticizes her.

Bayfield arranges a small recital, handpicking the attendees. Loyal Verdi Club members watch respectfully, but others barely contain their laughter. Encouraged by her good reviews, she arranges to make a recording at Melotone as a Christmas gift for members of the Verdi Club. Florence gives McMoon a copy and recalls that Bayfield was an unsuccessful actor and that she hid negative reviews from him. She also informs McMoon of her history as a piano player and teacher, having once played for the President as a child. McMoon realizes that Florence is not as musically inept as he had thought.

Florence and McMoon write and perform original songs together. One song is broadcast on the radio, to the horror of Bayfield and Kathleen, though many listeners find it comedic and enjoy it. Florence informs Bayfield that she has booked Carnegie Hall for a performance and will give away a thousand tickets to soldiers. Bayfield fails to dissuade her. He gets into a fight with a group of men laughing at Florence and McMoon's song at a bar. Kathleen, resenting the lack of attention, leaves him.

McMoon confides to Bayfield that he fears that the recital will humiliate him and ruin his career. Bayfield replies that he gave up his acting career to support his wife and urges McMoon do the same for his friend. With Bayfield playing emotional blackmail on McMoon's every heartstring, McMoon reluctantly agrees to accompany Florence, though fully expecting to flop spectacularly at Carnegie Hall.

The concert is packed and attended by celebrities such as Cole Porter and Tallulah Bankhead. McMoon arrives late which unnerves Florence, but Bayfield and McMoon encourage her to go on – Florence then writes McMoon into her will backstage before the two go out onto the stage. When Florence begins singing, the soldiers laugh and shout. Her supporters and friends, however, scold them and cheer for her to keep singing. She continues her performance. However, *New York Post* columnist Earl Wilson tells Bayfield he will write a damning review and refuses his bribes.

Bayfield, with McMoon's help, buys every copy of the *New York Post* in the neighborhood and throws them away. Despite their best efforts Florence hears about the review, retrieves a copy of the review from a trash can, and is so upset she collapses and becomes severely ill. As she is dying in bed, Florence imagines herself singing beautiful opera, and takes a bow with McMoon and Bayfield to a standing ovation. She tells Bayfield that though people may say she could not sing, no one can say she *did not* sing.

## Cast

* Meryl Streep as Florence Foster Jenkins
* Hugh Grant as St. Clair Bayfield
* Simon Helberg as Cosmé McMoon
* Rebecca Ferguson as Kathleen Weatherley
* Nina Arianda as Agnes Stark
* Stanley Townsend as Phineas Stark
* Allan Corduner as John Totten
* Christian McKay as Earl Wilson
* David Haig as Carlo Edwards
* John Sessions as Dr. Hermann
* Bríd Brennan as Kitty
* John Kavanagh as Arturo Toscanini
* Pat Starr as Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
* Maggie Steed as Mrs. James O'Flaherty
* Thelma Barlow as Mrs. Oscar Garmunder
* Liza Ross as Mrs. E.E. Patterson
* Paola Dionisotti as Baroness Le Feyre
* Rhoda Lewis as Mrs. Patsy Snow
* Aida Garifullina as Lily Pons
* Nat Luurtsema as Tallulah Bankhead
* Ewan Stewart as Colonel
* Mark Arnold as Cole Porter

## Production

### Development

Prior to reading the Nicholas Martin and Julia Kogan penned script, Frears did not have much knowledge about Jenkins beyond the portrayal of her in the West End play *Glorious!* by Peter Quilter, but on the strength of the script, Frears became interested and did research by watching various YouTube videos of her. Upon watching the videos Frears noted that "You’re laughing and she touches you. It’s inherently ridiculous and courageous at the same time." Likewise both he and Streep were determined that despite the subject matter the audience should side with Florence.

Frears himself did not initially envisage Streep in the role, but after her name was brought up Frears agreed, noting that he thought it would be something fresh for her. Streep worked with a singing coach to help her prepare for the role of Jenkins. Frears praised her performance, stating "You can only sing badly if you are a good singer."

### Casting

On 27 March 2015, Simon Helberg was set to play Cosmé McMoon, a pianist and the accompanist to Jenkins. Rebecca Ferguson was added to the cast on 1 April 2015. On 13 April 2015, Nina Arianda joined the film to play Agnes Stark, a showgirl struggling to move up into high society with the help of her husband.

### Filming

Principal photography on the film began in May 2015 in London. Pathé released a first-look photo on 22 May, featuring Streep and Grant as Jenkins and Bayfield, respectively. Filming was done in Hoylake and Liverpool city centre.

Filming took place in Liverpool and the city was transformed into 1940s New York City, with Liverpool's Drury Lane being turned into Central Park West, where Streep and Grant were spotted filming in June 2015. Production concluded on 20 July 2015.

## Release

In September 2015, Paramount Pictures acquired U.S distribution rights to the film. The film had its world premiere at the Belfast Film Festival on 23 April 2016. The film was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 6 May 2016 and in the United States on 12 August 2016.

*Florence Foster Jenkins* was released on Digital HD on 29 November 2016 and on Blu-ray and DVD on 13 December 2016.

## Reception

### Box office

As of 2 October 2016[update], *Florence Foster Jenkins* had grossed $27.4 million in North America and $28.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $56 million.

In the United States and Canada, *Florence Foster Jenkins* was released on 12 August 2016, against *Pete's Dragon* and *Sausage Party*, and was projected to gross $5–7 million from 1,500 theaters in its opening weekend. It went on to open to $6.6 million, finishing 8th at the box office.

### Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 87%, based on 229 reviews, with an average rating of 7.13/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "*Florence Foster Jenkins* makes poignant, crowd-pleasing dramedy out of its stranger-than-fiction tale – and does its subject justice with a reliably terrific turn from star Meryl Streep." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 71 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.

File:Meryl Streep - Berlin Berlinale 66 (24609057279) (cropped).jpgFile:Hugh Grant 2012.jpg
Wai Chee Dimock, writing in the *Los Angeles Review of Books*, linked the film to *Hamlet* and *The Magic Flute*, saying that the film "is neither tragedy nor farce, but a passable admixture of the two, defining both negatively."

## See also

* *Marguerite*, a 2015 French film inspired by the life of Jenkins
* *Ironweed*, a 1987 film in which Meryl Streep plays a character who also imagines herself a much more gifted singer than she is shown to truly be
* *Glorious!*, the Olivier Award-nominated 2005 West End stage comedy about Jenkins by Peter Quilter
* *Souvenir*, two-character play with music about Jenkins and McMoon starring Judy Kaye, written by Stephen Temperley

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Florence Foster Jenkins (2016) - Financial Information. *The Numbers*.
2. ↑ Florence Foster Jenkins.
3. ↑ *FLORENCE FOSTER JENKINS* (PG). *British Board of Film Classification* (11 March 2016).
4. ↑ Kirk, Tristan (2021-01-11). Singer wins bid to get credit for Hugh Grant and Meryl Streep film (en).
5. ↑ Florence Foster Jenkins London premiere April 12. simplystreep.com.
6. ↑ London premiere of Florence Foster Jenkins. starwatchbyline.com.
7. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Meryl Streep and Hugh Grant at The European Premiere of Florence Foster Jenkins". Ikon London Magazine. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
8. ↑ Florence Foster Jenkins' True Story vs the Meryl Streep Movie. *HistoryvsHollywood.com*.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>McNary, Dave (21 October 2014). "Meryl Streep, Hugh Grant Teaming on 'Florence' Opera Story". *variety.com*. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Fleming, Mike Jr. (27 March 2015). "'Big Bang's Simon Helberg Is Meryl Streep's Pianist In Stephen Frears-Directed 'Florence Foster Jenkins'". *Deadline Hollywood*. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Jaafar, Ali (1 April 2015). "Rebecca Ferguson Joins Cast Of Stephen Frears' 'Florence Foster Jenkins'". *Deadline Hollywood*. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Gerard, Jeremy (13 April 2015). "Nina Arianda Cast In Stephen Frears' 'Florence Foster Jenkins' With Meryl Streep". *Deadline Hollywood*. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Stephen Frears interview: 'I don't know why Hugh Grant makes the films that he makes, not that I've seen them' (28 April 2016).
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 How Meryl Streep Embraced Being Awful in 'Florence Foster Jenkins' – Video (12 August 2016).
15. ↑ How Meryl Streep Gave 'Florence Foster Jenkins' Life (11 August 2016).
16. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Ritman, Alex (12 November 2014). "AFM: Meryl Streep, Hugh Grant Drama Sells Wide". *hollywoodreporter.com*. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
17. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Tartaglione, Nancy (22 May 2015). "Meryl Streep & Hugh Grant In 'Florence Foster Jenkins' – First-Look Photo". *Deadline Hollywood*. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
18. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>POCKLINGTON, REBECCA (15 June 2015). "Hugh Grant transforms as he joins Meryl Streep and Rebecca Ferguson to film Florence Foster Jenkins". *Daily Mirror*. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
19. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>MILES, TINA (17 June 2015). "Exclusive: Hugh Grant and Meryl Streep film together in Liverpool". *liverpoolecho.co.uk*. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
20. ↑ On the Set for 7/20/15: Daniel Radcliffe Starts Shooting 'Swiss Army Men', Meryl Streep Finishes 'Florence Foster Jenkins' (20 July 2015).
21. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (12 September 2015). BIG Deal: Paramount Nabs 'Florence Foster Jenkins' With Streep, Grant – Toronto.
22. ↑ Florence Foster Jenkins.
23. ↑ Evans, Greg (12 March 2016). 'Florence Foster Jenkins' Trailer: Meryl Streep Movie Hits Funnier Notes Than 'Marguerite'.
24. ↑ West, Amy (26 April 2016). Florence Foster Jenkins: Meryl Streep and Hugh Grant star in new vintage-style character posters.
25. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (11 April 2016). Paramount Dates 'Florence Foster Jenkins', 'Ben-Hur' Moves, Brad Pitt WWII Spy Film Titled 'Allied' – CinemaCon.
26. ↑ Evry, Max (27 April 2016). Meryl Streep in New Florence Foster Jenkins Trailer and Poster.
27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Florence Foster Jenkins (2016).
28. ↑ 'Suicide Squad' Secures Record Monday Haul For August, Eyes $51M-$54M In 2nd Weekend – B.O. Preview (9 August 2016).
29. ↑ 'Sausage Party' Raises Its Heat To $33.6M In 2nd, Burning 'Sui (16 August 2016).
30. ↑ Florence Foster Jenkins (2016).
31. ↑ Florence Foster Jenkins reviews.
32. ↑ Anthony D'Alessandro (August 15, 2016). 'Sausage Party' Raises Its Heat To $33.6M in 2nd, Burning 'Suicide Squad'. "CinemaScore audiences adored her with an A-."
33. ↑ The Queen of the Night sings Hamlet.
34. ↑ Rahman, Abid (15 December 2016). Denzel Washington's 'Fences' Leads Nominations for AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards. *The Hollywood Reporter*.
35. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Nordyke, Kimberly (24 January 2017). "Oscars: 'La La Land' Ties Record With 14 Nominations". *The Hollywood Reporter*. Retrieved 24 January 2017.Template:Dead link
36. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
37. ↑ Ritman, Alex (9 January 2017). BAFTA Awards: 'La La Land' Leads Nominations. *The Hollywood Reporter*.
38. ↑ Tschorn, Adam (12 January 2017). 'La La Land,' 'Hidden Figures,' 'Nocturnal Animals,' 'The Crown' among nominees for Costume Designers Guild Awards.
39. ↑ La La Land Leads with 12 Nominations for the 22nd Annual Critics' Choice Awards. Critics' Choice (1 December 2016).
40. ↑ European Film Awards Winners. *Variety* (10 December 2016).
41. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Moore, William (9 December 2016). "Evening Standard British Film Awards Winners". *London Evening Standard*. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
42. ↑ Golden Globes 2017: The Complete List of Nominations. *The Hollywood Reporter* (12 December 2016).
43. ↑ Golden Tomato Awards - Best of 2016 (12 January 2017).
44. ↑ Nicole Kidman, Hugh Grant, Naomie Harris and Lily Collins to be Honored. *Hollywood Film Awards* (21 October 2016).
45. ↑ The Jupiter Awards 2017. Jupiter Awards.
46. ↑ 'Moonlight' and 'Love and Friendship' Lead London Film Critics' Circle Nominations. *London Film Critics* (20 December 2016).
47. ↑ Santa Barbara International Film Festival 2017 Virtuosos Award. Santa Barbara International Film Festival.
48. ↑ Kilday, Gregg (29 November 2016). Satellite Awards Nominees Revealed. *The Hollywood Reporter*.
49. ↑ SAG Awards 2017: The Complete List of Nominations. *The Hollywood Reporter* (14 December 2016).
50. ↑ 2016 StLFCA Annual Award Nominations. St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association (12 December 2016).

## External links

* Official website Official US website
* *Florence Foster Jenkins* at IMDb
* *Florence Foster Jenkins* review by Paul Heath, webpage
* Template:Rotten-tomatoes
* Template:Metacritic film
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