Wendy Richard

Paul Glorney (m. 1990-1994; divorced)

John Burns (m. 2008-2009; her death)

**Wendy Emerton** MBE, (20 July 1943 – 26 February 2009), known as **Wendy Richard** MBE, was an English actress best known for playing the roles of Miss Shirley Brahms on *Are You Being Served?* and Pauline Fowler on *EastEnders,* the latter for nearly 22 years.

## Early life

Richard was born in Middlesbrough in 1943 and was an only child. Her parents, Henry and Beatrice (née Cutter) Emerton, were publicans and ran the Corporation Hotel in the town. Emerton and Cutter married in Paddington in 1939. While Richard was a baby, her family moved to Bournemouth. They later moved to the Isle of Wight and then to London, where they ran the Shepherds Tavern in Shepherd Market. Richard attended the local primary school, St George's, but her education was interrupted when her family moved again, this time to the Valentine Hotel at Gants Hill, then in Essex, now in Greater London. Another move, to the Streatham Park Hotel in south London, followed a few months later. It was there, in December 1954, that Richard's father committed suicide. Wendy, then aged 11, found his body. Her mother Beatrice never remarried, and died of liver cancer in May 1972.

Richard was enrolled at the Royal Masonic School for Girls at Rickmansworth after her father's death, as Henry had been a Freemason, and help with fees was provided by the organisation. She found the school unduly strict, and her art mistress called her paintings and drawings "affected, rather like herself."[3] Richard dreamt of becoming a TV continuity girl or film star from a young age and, after leaving school at 15, helped to pay her way though the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts in London by working in the fashion department at Fortnum and Mason. It was at that time that she decided to change her surname to Richard, because "it was short and neat." While at the Italia Conti, Richard appeared on television with Sammy Davis, Jr. in the ATV programme *Sammy Meets the Girls,* and also in *No Hiding Place.*

## Career

### Earlier roles

Richard first became familiar to TV audiences playing Joyce Harker, a regular in the BBC's 1960s soap opera *The Newcomers*. Richard's first appearance in a television series, however, was as a teenager in *Stranger on the Shore,*which debuted in 1961. The theme tune of the series was the Acker Bilk clarinet solo of the same name.

In 1962, Richard's distinctive cockney vocals helped get her to No. 1 on the UK singles chart with the single "Come Outside" by Mike Sarne.

Richard appears in a scene cut from the released version of The Beatles movie *Help!* (1965).

In 1965, Richard appeared in an episode of the original *Likely Lads* series as a household cleaner saleswoman called Lynn. She also had a bit part the same year in *Danger Man* in the episode "Don't Nail Him Yet". Richard's first soap role was as teenage supermarket till girl Joyce Harker in *The Newcomers,* which ran on BBC1 from 1965 to 1969. She appeared in *Dad's Army* (first as cinema usherette Edith Parrish, and later as Private Walker's girlfriend Shirley), and *Up Pompeii!*.

She was then a regular cast member of the 1970s sitcom *Are You Being Served?* as Miss Brahms, a pretty shop assistant with a heavy Cockney accent. (Richard also appeared in the *Are You Being Served?* sequel *Grace & Favour* in 1992 and 1993). Richard appeared in two *Carry On* films, playing a small role in *Carry On Matron* as Miss Willing, a new mother and a supporting part in *Carry On Girls* as Ida Downes, a model (both films also featured her future *EastEnders* colleague Barbara Windsor.) Richard's other film roles included *No Blade of Grass* (1970) as a frightened wife, *Gumshoe* (1971) as starring Albert Finney as a confident secretary, and the film versions of *On The Buses* (1971) as a housewife in the launderette, *Bless This House* (1972) as a frustrated waitress in a cafe, and *Are You Being Served?* (1977) as Miss Brahms. This was her final film role.

### *EastEnders*

Richard subsequently found continued success as heroine and matriarch Pauline Fowler on the BBC soap opera *EastEnders,* a role she played from the first episode in 1985 until the character's death at Christmas 2006.

On 10 July 2006, the BBC announced that Richard had decided to leave *EastEnders* after more than 20 years on the show.  An interview with *The Sun* revealed that problems with the *EastEnders* storyline (primarily Pauline's marriage to Joe Macer) were the main cause of her departure.

In 2007, Richard was awarded a British Soap Award for 'Special Achievement' for her role in *EastEnders.*

### Later roles

Richard appeared regularly on the BBC Radio programme *Just a Minute* from 1989 until 1994. She returned for further appearances in 2002 and 2003.

In 2000, Richard was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours.

In late 2006, Richard was seen as a guest presenter on the BBC's *City Hospital* series and on 31 March 2007, she presented the documentary *A Tribute to John Inman,* for BBC2. She also gave interviews for the first time in many years, making appearances on *The Paul O'Grady Show,* *Big Brother's Little Brother,* *Loose Women,* *Parkinson,* and the Biography Channel special *Gloria's Greats* with Gloria Hunniford, amongst others.

In April 2007, Richard announced that she would be appearing in a new role for the first time since leaving *EastEnders,* in a new sitcom penned by David Croft called *Here Comes The Queen*. The project came about after she personally asked Croft to write something for her. Richard had commented: "The part is like an older version of Miss Brahms". A pilot episode was made, starring Richard as Lillian Wills, a middle-aged woman who run a wool shop in Romford. She discovers her and her brother are the two remaining heirs to the throne of a small country in the ex Soviet Union. It was considered poor and was never broadcast.

In late 2007, it was announced that Richard was to join the second series of ITV's sitcom *Benidorm* playing Sylvia, a loud mouthed ageing flirt in a mobility scooter who ended up being covered in sun cream and pushed into a swimming pool. The episode was aired in April 2008.

In January 2008, adverts for The Post Office featuring Richard (as a human cannonball) began to be shown. In February 2008, she landed the role of Mrs. Crump, the cook in a large country house, in the episode "A Pocket Full of Rye" of the *Agatha Christie's Marple* TV series starring Julia McKenzie. This was her final role, airing after her death in 2009.

## Personal life

Richard was married four times. Her first marriage was to a music publisher, Len Blach, in 1972, which lasted just five months. For six years she lived with an advertising director, Will Thorpe; though her co-stars on *Are You Being Served?* were aware that he physically beat her, she married Thorpe in 1980, finally leaving him after 18 months of marriage. Her third marriage, to Paul Glorney, a carpet fitter, took place in Westminster, London, in 1990. That marriage ended in divorce four years later. Richard later lived with John Burns, a painter and decorator 20 years her junior, in the Marylebone area of London. They lived together from 1996 until her death and married on 10 October 2008 at a hotel in London's Mayfair. She had no children.

Richard was a supporter of the Conservative Party. During the premiership of Margaret Thatcher, Richard was a frequent and conspicuous supporter of Thatcher's policies and accomplishments. At one point the *EastEnders* scriptwriters gave Richard a script in which Pauline Fowler launched into a tirade against Thatcher, and Richard refused to perform it.

### Cancer

Richard was first diagnosed with breast cancer in 1996; she had an operation and apparently recovered. She had a recurrence of the disease in 2002. Her cancer went into remission after years of treatment and she was given a clean bill of health in 2005. Articles about her departure from *EastEnders* suggest her health problems did not play any role in her decision to leave the series and that it was because her character in the soap remarried, to Richard's displeasure.

Richard later said she left because of stress and that she had been stress-free since leaving the show. She kept in touch with co-stars Natalie Cassidy, Todd Carty, and James Alexandrou after leaving.

It was reported in the *Sunday Express* on 5 October 2008 that Richard had been diagnosed with breast cancer again. In January 2008, cancer cells were found in her left armpit. Further investigation showed that this had metastasised to her left kidney and bones, including her spine and left ribs.

She made a half-hour programme called *Wendy Richard: To Tell You the Truth,* documenting the last three months of her life living with cancer; it was broadcast on BBC1 on 19 March 2009.

### Death

Richard's agent, Kevin Francis, reported she had died on 26 February 2009 of breast cancer, aged 65, at a clinic, Harley Street, London. Her husband, John Burns, was at her bedside. Francis said: "She was incredibly brave and retained her sense of humour right to the end." On the day of her death, that evening's episode of *EastEnders* and a memorial programme, both dedicated to Richard, were broadcast on BBC One. Actor Bill Treacher, Richard's on-screen husband Arthur Fowler in *EastEnders*, said the actress was a "true professional."

Richard's funeral, on 9 March 2009 at St Marylebone Parish Church, was attended by many in the media industry, including EastEnders co-stars Barbara Windsor, June Brown and Pam St. Clement, and Are You Being Served? co-stars Frank Thornton, Mollie Sugden and Trevor Bannister, and close friends Paul O'Grady and Fern Britton as well as many fans. Her body was later cremated at a private service at Golders Green Crematorium. It was reported she had already planned her funeral and written her will prior to her death.

In July 2009, David Croft, the creator of *Are You Being Served?*, unveiled a Heritage Foundation commemorative plaque at The Shepherds Tavern in London, which Richard's parents had run. A number of entertainers were there to pay their respects on the occasion.