Prefect

A **prefect** at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry was a student who had been given extra authority and responsibilities by the Head of House and Headmaster. One male and one female student were chosen from each house in their fifth year to act as prefects. They would continue to be prefects in their sixth and seventh years until they left school.

Thus, there were approximately six prefects per house and twenty-four prefects in the whole school at one time. Prefects could become Head Boy or Girl, and would still serve as prefect as well. Being a prefect didn't guarantee a student to become a Head Boy or Girl. In fact, the Head Boy or Girl did not have to have been a prefect at all.

The Weasley family was noted for having had several prefects among its sons — first Bill, then Charlie, then Percy, and finally Ron. Percy in particular was known to have been mercilessly persecuted by his brothers Fred and George, who once bewitched his Prefect's badge to read "Pinhead", and were once quoted by Ron as having "*always said that only prats become Prefects*".

## Role

Prefects were allowed to take House points away from houses, but they were not allowed to take points from other prefects. Prefects could give detentions as a form of punishment.

Prefects patrolled the corridors of the Hogwarts Express on the way to school, and attended a meeting in a special prefects' carriage where they were instructed by the Head Boy and Girl. They also patrolled hallways to ensure that other students were not breaking curfew. There was a bathroom with a large, pool-like bath on the fifth floor of Hogwarts Castle that was reserved for prefects, Quidditch captains, and the Head Boy and Girl. It was located at the fifth door to the left of the statue of Boris the Bewildered. The only known password to this bathroom was "pine fresh", which was used during the 1994–1995 school year.

Prefects had other responsibilities as student leaders. They showed the first-years the way to their dormitories on their first day of school at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and supervised the decorating of the castle for Christmas (and presumably other events as well). They also watched the younger students when bad weather kept them indoors over break times.

Once a student became a prefect, they had a better chance of becoming Head Boy or Head Girl; however a student was not required to earn the former honour in order to earn the latter. This fact was exemplified in the knowledge that Remus Lupin was a Gryffindor prefect, but James Potter was later appointed the Head Boy.

Prefects were given a badge; the colours were the colours of the prefect's House and/or silver, They were supposed to wear the badge on their school uniform. The badge would have the letter "P" on it. If the prefect was on his or her house Quidditch team, he or she would not be required to wear the prefect badge on their Quidditch robes.

Hermione Granger was a sensible prefect, and took the role very seriously. Ron Weasley was a little less serious about it, to the point of neglecting several rules. In fact, he was extremely surprised to be chosen as a prefect, as he expected Professor Dumbledore to choose Harry. Dumbledore thought Harry would have too much on his mind and gave it to Ron instead. Ron received a letter from his brother Percy, stating that Ron might risk losing his badge by associating with the apparently dangerous Harry Potter. This seems to imply that if the prefects crossed a certain point of abusing their powers, they could have their position revoked.

Draco Malfoy and Pansy Parkinson abused their positions greatly, to the annoyance of Hermione Granger, by being uncharacteristically harsh towards first years and deducting points from students who did not strike their favour. In his sixth year, Draco ceased to live up to his prefect duties any further, in preference of his Death Eater mission of assassinating Albus Dumbledore, as he did not even show up to the Prefects meeting on the train. This could mean that students had the right to reject the position of prefect any time they desired, or that Draco was given sanctions for rejecting his obligations.

## Known prefects

### Gryffindor

* Minerva McGonagall (unknown)
* Remus Lupin (1975–78)
* Annalena Murk (before 1987)
* Angelica Cole (1984–87)
* Bill Weasley (1986–89)
* Charlie Weasley (1988–91)
* Entrance Hall Gryffindor prefect (unclear; at least 1992–93)
* Percy Weasley (1991–94)
* Unidentified Gryffindor Prefect (1991–94)
* Ron Weasley (1995–97)
* Hermione Granger (1995–97)

### Slytherin

* Lucius Malfoy (c. 1970–73)
* Felix Rosier (1984–87)
* Gemma Farley (at least 1991–92)
* Third-floor corridor Slytherin Prefect (at least 1991–92)
* Third-floor corridor Slytherin Prefect (at least 1993-94)
* Dungeon Corridor Slytherin Prefect (at least 1993–94)
* Draco Malfoy (1995-98)
* Pansy Parkinson (1995–98)
* Penelope Padgett (unknown)
* Alexandre Durand (2019-21)

### Ravenclaw

* Unidentified Ravenclaw Prefect (at some point in 1985–92)
* Robert Hilliard (at least 1991–92)
* Unidentified Ravenclaw Prefect (at least 1991–92)
* Marcus Turner (at least 1993–95)
* Anthony Goldstein (1995–98)
* Padma Patil (1995–98)

### Hufflepuff

* Gabriel Truman (at least 1991–92)
* Girl whose quill was taken by Cedric (at least 1991–92)
* Cedric Diggory (1993–95)
* Hannah Abbott (1995–98)
* Constance Pickering (unknown)