recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Emuladores

Aqui você poderá baixar alguns emuladores de Sega MegaDrive para você jogar suas hack roms. Terá tanto para PC tanto para celulares

## Primeiro Emulador (PC)

O emulador ***Fusion***é um emulador de MegaDrive para computadores. Ele contém várias configurações como mostrar o ***FPS***(Frames por segundo) da rom que está sendo emulada.

### ***Screenshots***

***thumb|left|link=Fusion sem nenhuma rom selecionada'''''***

***Fusion emulando Sonic The Hedgehog 2***

Download do Fusion Versão 3.64

## Segundo Emulador (Android)

Um emulador bom de MegaDrive para os celulares android é RetroMD. Ele não está na Play Store, mas você baixa ele via ***apk***.

Caso não saiba baixar um app por apk basta quando terminar de baixar o emulador, clique no arquivo que mostra que está baixado, caso apareça um aviso clique em ***IR ÁS CONFIGURAÇÕES***ou algo do tipo. Após clicar em IR AS CONFIGURAÇÕES procure a opção ***Fontes Desconhecidas***e ative-a. Vai aparecer um aviso mas clique em OK. Agora volta e clique em INSTALAR e pronto! Caso não teja entendido clique aqui mas o tutorial que importa acaba em 40 segundos

Clique aqui para baixar o emulador
Casea broilii

* Casea is an extinct genus of pelycosaur

synapsids which was about 1.2 metres long from Texas, United States and
Aveyron, France. It was slightly smaller than the otherwise very similar
 Caseoides. Casea was one of the first amniote herbivores, sharing its
world with animals such as Dimetrodon and Eryops. It was possibly also
aquatic.

* Casea had a heavy, round body and a small

skull. Its rib cage was greatly expanded, presumably to make space for a
 large, plant-fermening gut as well as proportionally large lungs. Like
other caseids, it lacked teeth in its lower jaw, and had blunt teeth in
the upper jaw. These adaptations indicate that Casea was a herbivore,
feeding on relatively tough plants, such as ferns. Like most derived
caseids it had paddle-like limbs and osteoporotic bones, indicating
adaptations for an aquatic lifestyle.

* Casea was named in 1910 by the

paleontologist S. W. Williston. The genus name honors the paleontologist
 E. C. Case and the type species honors the paleontologist Ferdinand
Broili.
The Wild Arthropods

NatureRules1's TV spoof of The Wild Thornberrys.

* Nigel Thornberry - *Arthropleura armata*
* Marianne Thornberry - *Hibbertopterus scouleri*
* Debbie Thornberry - *Sinomeganeura huangheensis*
* Eliza Thornberry - *Meganeura monyi*
* Darwin Thornberry - *Megarachne servinei*
* Donnie Thornberry - *Mesothelae (Carboniferous Arachnids)*
* Cordelia Thornberry - *Anomalocaris canadensis*
* Radcliffe Thornberry - *Hyneria lindae*
* Sloan Blackburn - *Cladoselache clarki*
* Bree Blackburn - *Brontoscorpio anglicus*
* Phaedra - *Falcatus falcatus*
* Akela - *Acanthoclymenia forcipifer*
* Tally - *Mixopterus kiaeri*
* Jomo - *Coelacanthus granulatus*
* Boko - *Moschops oweni*
* Shaman Mnyambo - *Prionosuchus plummeri*
* Sarah Wellington - *Titanosuchus ferox*
* Gorilla - *Cryptomartus hindi*
* Mrs. Fairgood - *Silurian Millipede*
* Thunder - *Elegestolepis*
* Poachers - *Michelinoceras primum*
* African Elephants - *Estemmenosuchus mirabilis and Estemmenosuchus uralensis*
* Antelopes - *Acanthostega gunnari*
* Baboons - *Lunataspis aurora*
* Giraffes - *Balanus trigonus*
* Warthogs - *Sphenacodon ferox*
* Rebecca the Elephant - *Ophiacodon major*
* Neil Beiderman - *Endothiodon bathystoma*
* Kip O'Donnell - *Jaekelopterus rhenaniae*
* Tyler Tucker - *Isotelus rex*
* Gray Wolf - *Devonian Slime Shooter*
Sonic 2 XL

Sonic 2 XL é um Hack Rom de Sonic The Hedgehog 2 feita por Captain Bozo e Ranger

A hack rom se baseia em um Sonic que come ***Onion Rings***(Anéis de Cebola) cada vez mais que Sonic pega anéis ele fica mais gordo, depois de 30 Anéis Sonic atinge a obezidade máxima, e morre de ***infarto***de tantos Onion Rings comidos. Tails não engorda

[1]Download da Hack Rom
Sonic The Hedgehog Beta Remake

￼Sonic The Hedgehog Beta Remake é a remake do primeiro jogo do Sonic na versão protópipa/beta.

## Mudanças no jogo

O Sprite do ouriço está um tom de azul parecido com de Sonic Mania. A Green Hill Zone foi mudada as flores, na Marble Zone Há três diferenças que é espinhos laterais, Badniks da Spring Yard Zone e uma passagem secreta não existente na versão final. Na Spring Yard Zone ela tem um nome diferente, que é Sparkling Zone, o céu tem algumas estrelas, há mensagens não presentes no jogo original e o céu esta escuro, provavelmente mostrando que está de noite. Já a Labyrinth Zone tem o fundo mudado adicionando alguns cristais e está a noite também. Não há nenhum anel na fase e nenhum Badnik, em seu 2° Ato não há nenhuma bolha de ar, fazendo ser quase impossível de passar esse ato. Monitores não utilizados no jogo final estão presentes que é um Monitor de Óculos de Natação, ainda não se sabe o que ele faz mas se especula que daria ar infinito ao Sonic. A última fase (Scrap Brain Zone) teve o nome alterado para Clock Work Zone.
Monster Power

NatureRules1's TV spoof of Rocket Power.

* Otto Rocket - *Wiwaxia taijiangensis*
* Reggie Rocket - *Peytoia infercambriensis*
* Raymundo Rocket - *Silurian Scorpion*
* Danielle Rocket - *Lepisma indica*
* Noelani - *Hylonomus lyelli*
* Sammy Dullard - *Eogyrinus attheyi*
* Doug Dullard - *Hynerpeton bassetti*
* Paula Dullard - *Haikouichthys ercaicunensis*
* Twister Rodriguez - *Coccosteus grossi*
* Lars Rodriguez - *Carcinosoma newlini*
* Scotty - *Archosaurus rossicus*
* Tito Makani - *Eastmanosteus pustulosus*
* Seagulls - *Eoarthropleura devonica*
* Clio - *Protorosaurus speneri*
Cameroceras trentonense

Cameroceras ("chambered horn") is a genus of extinct, giant orthoconic cephalopod that lived mainly during the Ordovician
 period. It first appears during the middle Ordovician, around 470
million years ago, and was a fairly common component of the fauna in
some places during the period, inhabiting the shallow seas of Laurentia, Baltica and Siberia. Its diversity and abundance became severely reduced following the Ordovician–Silurian extinction events, and the last remnants of the genus went extinct sometime during the Wenlock.

Cameroceras is a cephalopod,
 a taxon of molluscs that includes the octopuses, squids and cuttlefish.
 From comparison with living cephalopods, particularly the shelled chambered nautilus,
 some inferences about the biology of Cameroceras can be made. The head
of the animal would have been soft muscular tissue situated at the
opening of the hard cone-like shell, with the mantle (main body) lying
within the shell for protection. Tentacles would have grown from the
base of the head like in a modern nautilus, and these tentacles would
have been used to seize and manipulate prey. At the base of these
tentacles within the buccal mass (analogous to the mouth) a hard
keratinous beak would have bitten into the bodies of its prey, and is
assumed to have been strong enough to breach the prey's exoskeleton or
shell. Within the beaks of modern cephalopods a radula, or 'toothed'
tongue is used to rasp out soft tissue from within the prey's shell.
Size
The
 partial shell of one giant Cameroceras yielded a total length estimated
 at the time at nearly 9 m (30 feet). This estimate has since been
revised downward quite a bit; Frey (1995) gives a length of up to 6 m
(20 feet). Regardless of this estimate's degree of accuracy, this
gargantuan cephalopod is thought to be among the largest known Paleozoic
 molluscs.
Elginia mirabilis

Elginia was a pareiasaur; a member of a group of Late Permian parareptiles which may have grown up to 3 metres (9.8 ft). It was named for the area around Elgin in Scotland, which has yielded many fossils referred to as the Elgin Reptiles.

Elginia was a dwarf genus of pareiasaur, only about 60 centimetres (2 ft) long, with fossils found at Elgin in Scotland (E. mirabilis) and China (E. wuyongae). The type
 species, E. mirabilis, is known only from a single skull, which is
about 15 cm long, triangular, coarsely sculptured, and armed with a
number of paired bosses or spines, with the longest pair growing out of
the back of the skull. These spikes were probably used for display
rather than physical combat. The upper jaw bears 12 pairs of teeth,
each with 9 or 10 cusps. The teeth are slightly constricted at the base
 and serrated at the crown.
Sonic The Hedgehog Megamix

## Sobre a Hack Rom

Sonic The Hedgehog Megamix possui 2 versões a de MegaDrive e de Sega CD ela foi criada pela ***Team Megamix.***Ela é possível jogar com Mighty The Armadillo, Sonic The Hedgehog, Tails, Knuckles The Echinda e Shadow The Hedgehog.***TAILS E KNUCKLES NÃO ESTÃO NA VERSÃO DE MEGADRIVE! APENAS DE SEGA CD.***

## Download da Hack

Download para versão de MegaDrive Download para versão de Sega CD
Diplocaulus salamandroides

With a head shaped like a stealth bomber and a body like a salamander, Diplocaulus was an unusual creature that roamed ancient waterways even before dinosaurs appeared. The triangular-shaped skull helped this creature race through the water at top speed. An amphibian, this ancestor of modern salamanders could also slog through muddy swamps with its short legs.

> **Bit of a Stretch:** Diplocaulus' most unusual feature is its boomerang-shaped head. Measuring up to 16 inches in width, this would have made the creature hard for many predators to swallow.
>
>

> **Mouth First:** In the front of this creature's head was a thin mouth. It was small, but lined with several rows of sharp teeth that made it easy for Diplocaulus to tear pieces of flesh from its prey.
>
>

## Creature Features

### Size:

Length up to 4.3 ft.; Weight up to 33 lbs.

### Body Parts:

Wide, triangular head, flat bdy, webbed feet

### Where?

Fossils have been found in Texas and Oklahoma

## Made for Speed

Diplocaulus' triangular head was more than an obstacle to predators-it helped the creature hunt effectively. Diplocaulus could tilt its wide skull upward while swimming against the current; this would lift the creature like an airplane and help it accelerate as it closed in on prey at the surface. Doing this at high speed may have sent Diplocaulus clear out of the water.

Many Diplocaulus fossils have been found so far, indicating that the pecies once existed in great numbers.

> **Eyes Up:** This amphibian probably spent mostof its time at the bottom of a lake or river. Large eyes set close together at the top of Diplocaulus' skull kept watch for prey near the surface.
>
>

> **Slow Crawl:** Diplocaulus' short, stubby legs didn't work well on land, but were enough to help the creature crawl slowly through mud. Webbed feet made this early amphibian better suited for aquatic life.
>
>

Diplocaulus' short, stubby legs didn't work well on land, but were enough to help the creature crawl slowly through mud. Webbed feet made this early amphibian better suited for aquatic life.

### Did You Know?

When a diplocaulus was born, it actually had a head like a normal salamander. The creature's skull grew wider once it reached adulthood.

### Timeline:

Diplocaulus lived 270-250 million years ago, during the Permian Period.

With a head that worked like a rudder in the water, Diplocaulus was built for speed. It paddled after victims with its tai, using its flat skull to cut through water resistance and maneuver after agile prey.

* **Attack:** 4
* **Defence:** 4
* **Life:** 120
* **Say What?** This creature's young were tadpoles, like young frogs.

Diplocaulus was like the amphibian version of a flounder because flounders are normal looking when young and flat when an adult.

Diplocaulus was like a hammerhead salamander.
Geikia elginensis

Geikia
 is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsids from the late Permian. The
 abundance and diversity of dicynodonts during this period, combined
with incomplete or inadequately prepared specimens, have led to
challenges in determining relationships within this taxon. Only two
species, Geikia locusticeps and Geikia elginensis have been assigned to
this genus. While this is the currently accepted classification, fossil
record limitations have led to repeated debate on the genus assignments
of these species.
Jean Grey

**Jean Grey** is a student at the Xavier School for Mutant Education and Outreach and the mutant hero known as **Marvel Girl.**

## History

### Early Life

Jean Grey was the only daughter of Professor John Grey and his wife, Elaine. At an early age, Jean's mutant abilities manifested. However, she could not control them. Her parents were told they should have her see a psychiatrist and recommended them to Professor Charles Xavier--who was secretly a mutant himself. Charles would teach Jean to control her powers over the course of several years, and by the time she was thirteen, Jean could use her telekinesis to levitate.
Coelurosauravus largus

Coelurosauravus had the Wright brothers beat by abut 250 million years. This small reptile was the first advanced creature known to be able soar through the skies. It did this by extending ridged wings while jumping from a tree, and could glide for great distances. This ancient reptile lived almost entirely in trees, and chewed up any insects it found crawling on the bark.

> **Head Plate:** This ancient reptile had a bony frill on top of its head, like a miniature Triceratops without horns. The frill was spiked around the edges, and offered protection against an enemy's teeth.
>
>

> **Mmm, Crunchy:** Coelurosauravus had beak-like jaws that were lined with small but pointy teeth. The creature hunted insects among prehistoric trees and easily crunched through their armor with these weapons.
>
>

## Creature Features

### Where?

Fossils have been found in Europe and Madagascar

### When?

250 million years ago, during the Permian Period

## First in Flight

The fossils sho it all: Coelurosauravus was the first animal more advanced that an insect that could take to the air. Bony rods connected by thin layers of skin (Like a fish's fin) grew from the reptile's sides. These 'wings' were retractable; the reptile jumped from tree branches and unfolded them to catch the breeze and soar for hundreds of feet to a new tree. Unlike the similar 'wings' of the modern flying lizard, Coelurosauravus' weren't connected to its ribs, and worked separately from any other muscles in its body.

> **Flight Control:** This creature's long tail made up half of its ttal body length. While in flight, Coelurosauravus used it to control its glides, steering itself through the air by moving the tail to the right or the left.
>
>

> **Pre-Dino:** Coelurosauravus lived 250 million years ago, about 20 million years before the first dinosaurs showed up. The creature was wiped out in a disaster that killed 90% of all life on earth.
>
>

### Did You Know?

One of the first scientists to study this reptile scraped off its wings because he thought they were fins from an ancient fish.

## Next Stop...

1. Early in the morning, several Coelurosauravuses cling onto the trunk of a tree, at least hundred feet above the ground. They spread their wings to help absorb heat so they can get their hunting started for the day.
2. As they charge up with energy from the sun's heat, the reptiles leap and glide on the air. Some take a short flight to nearby trees, but others soar on the wind and land on trees much farther away, on which more tasty insects are crawling.

Coelurosauravus was the first reptile that could leap from a tree and not fall to the ground. Fin-like wings helped it glide on the wind.

+1 Attack against tiny terrors

* **Life:** 100
* **Attack:** 4
* **Defense:** 5
* **Say What?** Hollow bones helped this reptile fly.
Ichthyostega stensioei

This creature was one of the first vertebrates (animals with backbones) to develop a set of legs and lungs and take a step on dry land. About 365 million years ago, Ichthyostega developed the ability to breathe air and ventured out of the sea. One of the earliest known amphibians, Ichthyostega still did its share of swimming, but it had four legs and could move around on land. It led the march that resulted in dozens, and then ultimately millions, of animal species living on land.

> **Let There Be Legs!** Ichthyostega was one of the first known tetropods (creatures with fur legs). Its legs, complete with toes, were the result of evolutionary transformation from fins over many thousands of years.
>
>

> **Munchies:** Though it could walk, Ichthyostega spent most of its time in the water, powered by its wide tail. Its upper teeth, which were more than one-half inch long, stabbing into prey, while its smaller, lower teeth ground victims into tiny pieces.
>
>

## Creature Features

### Size:

Length up to 4.5 ft.; Weight up to 180 lbs.

### Sound Off:

ICK-thee-oh-STAY-ga

Fossilized footprints show that Ichthyostega walked on land.

## Land Lubber

Before the Devonian period (408-360 million years ago), only plants, bacteria and a few arthropods (ancient crab-like creatures) lived on land. But all of that changed when Ichthyostega stepped out. This creature started its life with gills, yet over time developed lungs and the ability to breathe air, becoming one of the world's first amphibians. It paved the way for all land-living vertebrates, from frogs to bears and even to humans. This creature's direct descendants had all died out by about 360 million years ago.

> **Swamp Thing:** Some think that Ichthyostega was too heavy, and its legs to weak, for it to walk well on high and dry land. These experts say that the amphibian used its legs to wade through shallow swamps that covered Greenland 365 million years ago.
>
>

> **Smooth Skin:** This ancient amphibian had skin typical of its modern relatives-slimy to help keep in moisture when exposed to the sun. Some say it had small scales in places, letovers from its ancestors, which were fish.
>
>

## Did You Know?

"Ichthyostega" means "fish roof," referring to bones in the roof of its skull.

### Timeline:

Ichthyostega lived from 367 to 362 million years ago, during the Devonian Period.

Ichthyostega found a brave new world when it was one of the first animals to ever come out of the sea and walk on land. This ancient amphibian was still a powerful swimmer, and did its hunting in the water.

* **Life:** 110
* **Attack:** 5
* **Defense:** 3
Dunkleosteus terrelli

Four hundred million years ago, long before the dinosaurs walked the
Earth, Dunkleosteus was at the top of the world's food chain. One of the
 first jawed animals on the planet, this prehistoric armored fish

attacked its prey with bone-crunching ferocity.

> **Muscle Man:** This fish's body was bulky and extremely
>
>
> muscular. It needed the muscle power to propel itself through the water
>
>
>
> when it attacked prey.
>
>

> **Bone Head:**
>
>
> Dunkleosteus' skull was made of several pieces of thick bone, giving it
>
>
>
> an armored plating that no other creature could break through.
>
>

## B.T. (Before Teeth)

Millions of years after its death, the fossilized skeleton of Dunkleosteus is still a scary sight.

Dunkleosteus didn't really have "teeth," but jagged extensions of its
 jawbone. A first step in the evolution of teeth, the bones continually
grew and stayed sharp as the fish used them to bite through prey. Thick
and fang-like in the front, they could easily chop a large victim in
half. In back the "teeth" were wide and a little smoother, like molars,

and used for grinding food.

> **Protective Eyewear:** To keep them safe, dunkleosteus' eyes were set inside four pieces of thick bone that formed a circular shield.
>
>

> **Widemouth:**
>
>
>  Each jawbone was connected to the skull by a set of hinges, allowing
>
>
>
> Dunkleosteus to swing open both the upper and lower jaws in a huge gape.
>
>

### It's a Snap

1. Seeing a primitive ray-like fish swimming nearby, dunkleosteus turns its massive body around in pursuit of the meal.
2. Closing its sharp jawbones together, it not only rips a chunk out of the

 victim's body, but severs it in half for an instant kill.
Dunkleosteus was one of the most
powerful fish in the Devonian seas. Instead of teeth, this predator had
blades of solid bone that could slice and crush just about any creature
it found.

### Say What?

This fish's jaws sharpened themselves with every bite.

### Stats

**Life:** 150

**Attack:** 10

**Defense:** 6

Dunkleosteus was one of the most powerful fish in the Devonian seas.
Instead of teeth, this predator had blades of solid bone that could
slice and crush just about any creature it found
Browser Wiki

**Welcome to the Browser Wiki!**
We're a collaborative community website that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description here about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Getting Started
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You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!
Mutants

**Mutants** are a small percentage of the human population who are carriers of the mutated gene known as the X-gene. During a time of extreme duress or when the mutant reaches the age of puberty, the mutant's powers activate.

Mutants are distrusted and feared by the public due to the majority of the mutant population's inability to control their powers.
Eusthenopteron foordi

Eusthenopteron is a genus of prehistoric sarcopterygian (often called lobe-finned fishes) which has attained an iconic status from its close relationships to tetrapods.
 The name derives from two Greek stems—eustheno- "strength" and -pteron
"wing" and thus "strongly developed fins". Early depictions of this
animal show it emerging onto land; however, paleontologists
 now widely agree that it was a strictly aquatic animal. The genus
Eusthenopteron is known from several species that lived during the Late Devonian period, about 385 million years ago. Eusthenopteron was first described by J. F. Whiteaves in 1881, as part of a large collection of fishes from Miguasha, Quebec.
 Some 2,000 Eusthenopteron specimens have been collected from Miguasha,
 one of which was the object of intensely detailed study and several
papers from the 1940s to the 1990s by paleoichthyologist Erik Jarvik.

Anatomically, Eusthenopteron shares many unique features in common with the earliest-known tetrapods. It shares a similar pattern of skull roofing bones with forms such as Ichthyostega and Acanthostega. Eusthenopteron, like other tetrapodomorph fishes, had internal nostrils, (or a choana) which are one of the defining traits of tetrapodomorphs (including tetrapods). It also had labyrinthodont teeth, characterized by infolded enamel,
 which characterizes all of the earliest known tetrapods as well. Like
other fish-like sarcopterygians, Eusthenopteron possessed a two-part cranium, which hinged at mid-length along an intracranial joint. Eusthenopteron's notoriety comes from the pattern of its fin endoskeleton,
 which bears a distinct humerus, ulna, and radius (in the fore-fin) and
femur, tibia, and fibula (in the pelvic fin). These appendicular long
bones had epiphyseal growth plates that allowed substantial longitudinal
 growth through endochondral ossification, as in tetrapod long bones.
These six appendicular bones also occur in tetrapods and are a
synapomorphy of a large clade of sarcopterygians, possibly
Tetrapodomorpha (the humerus and femur are present in all
sarcoptergyians). Similarly, its elasmoid scales
 lack superficial odontodes composed of dentine and enamel; this loss
appears to be a synapomorphy with more crownward tetrapodomorphs.
The earliest-known fossilised evidence of bone marrow has been found in Eusthenopteron, which may be the origin of bone marrow in tetrapods.
Eusthenopteron differs significantly from some later Carboniferous
 tetrapods in the apparent absence of a recognized larval stage and a
definitive metamorphosis. In even the smallest known specimen of
Eusthenopteron foordi (at 29 mm), the lepidotrichia cover all of the fins, which does not happen until after metamorphosis in genera like Polyodon.
Lepisma indica

Lepisma
 is a genus of primitive insects belonging to the family Lepismatidae.
The most familiar member of the genus is the silverfish, a commensal of
humans worldwide. Lepisma are known to have metabolisms that allow them
to go long periods of time without food. Their metabolic rates are very
similar to those of the Firebrat. Lepisma have a slightly higher
metabolic rate at lower temperatures and Firebrats have a slightly
higher metabolic rate at higher temperatures.
Carcinosoma newlini

Carcinosoma
 is a genus of eurypterid, an extinct group of aquatic arthropods.
Fossils of Carcinosoma are restricted to deposits of late Silurian age.
Classified as part of the family Carcinosomatidae, which the genus lends
 its name to, Carcinosoma contains seven species from North America and
Great Britain.
Acanthoclymenia forcipifer

Acanthoclymenia is genus of
ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the Acanthoclymeniidae family. Species
 belonging to this genus lived in middle and late Devonian. Its fossils
were found in Europe, Asia, north Africa, North America and Australia.
Species of this genus had discoidal shells with flattened venter.
Guiyu oneiros

Guiyu oneiros is the earliest articulated bony fish discovered. The generic name Guiyu is a transliteration of the Mandarin 鬼魚 guǐyú "ghost fish" and the specific name oneiros is from Greek ὄνειρος "dream". Fossils of Guiyu have been found in what is now Qujing, Yunnan, China, in a late Silurian
 marine strata, about 419 million years old. Guiyu remains have been
found articulated, missing only the caudal fin. The living fish is
estimated to have been 33 cm long.
Guiyu was described by Chinese palaeontologist Zhu Min (朱敏)
 and others in 2009, based on a near-complete articulated specimen. It
was described as a basal lobe-finned fish with anatomical features of
both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes, although, analysis of the
totality of its features place it closer to the class Sarcopterygii
(lobe-finned fishes). Guiyu sheds light on the early diversification of
 bony fishes. This clade, the osteichthyans, splits in two clades: the lobe-finned and the ray-finned (Actinopterygii) fishes. According to new data from Guiyu, this split occurred no later than 419 million years ago, during the early Devonian period. Guiyu had spine-bearing pectoral girdle, a feature which can be found in primitive gnathostome vertebrates. Other early bony-fish with remarkable features include Andreolepis, Lophosteus, Psarolepis, Ligulalepis and Dialipina.
Guiyu is part of the Xiaoxiang fauna which is rich in fossils representing a marine ecosystem. Found in the late Ludlow-aged Kuanti Formation, the remains were dated using conodonts as index fossils. The Xiaoxiang fauna also includes galeaspids, placoderms and acanthodians.

Guiyu was covered by ganoine
 tissue, a texture that covers the scales and cranial bones as in early
ray-finned fishes. The holotype specimen is about 26 cm in length and
about 11 cm in depth. The head possesses about 23% of the body, and the
body has a streamlined shape.
Coccosteus grossi

Coccosteus ("seed bone") is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm.
 Its fossils have been found throughout Europe and North America. The
majority of these have been found in freshwater sediments, though, such a
 large range suggests that they may have been able to enter saltwater.
The largest specimens were about 40 centimetres (16 in), although the
average length was 20 to 24 centimetres (7.9 to 9.4 in).
Like all other arthrodires, Coccosteus had a joint between the armour of the body and skull. It also had an internal joint between its neck vertebrae
 and the back of the skull, allowing for the mouth to be opened even
wider. Along with the longer jaws, this allowed Coccosteus to feed on
fairly large prey. The up-and-down movement of the skull also allowed
for more water to be pumped through the gills.
 Possibly, the creature supplemented its diet with organic material
filtered from mud using the gills. As with all other arthrodires,
Coccosteus had bony dental plates embedded in its jaws, forming a beak.
The beak was kept sharp by having the edges of the dental plates grind
away at each other. Overall the creature looked similar to its gigantic
 cousin Dunkleosteus, save that its eyes were closer to the end of its snout than in its larger relative.

C. cuspidatus
This is the type species, and is an important index fossil in the continental Devonian sequence of northern Scotland deposited in the Orcadian Basin. It is only present at and below the Upper Eifelian Achanarras limestone level.
Hylonomus lyelli

Hylonomus ( ; hylo- "forest" + nomos "dweller") is an extinct genus of reptile that lived 312 million years ago during the Late Carboniferous period. It is the earliest unquestionable reptile (Westlothiana is older, but in fact it may have been an amphibian, and Casineria is rather fragmentary). The only species is the type species Hylonomus lyelli.

Hylonomus was 20–25 centimetres (8–10 in) long (including the tail).
Most of them are 20 cm long and probably would have looked rather
similar to modern lizards. It had small sharp teeth and it likely ate small invertebrates such as millipedes or early insects.
Fossils of Hylonomus have been found in the remains of fossilized club moss stumps in the Joggins Formation, Joggins, Nova Scotia,
 Canada. It is supposed that, after harsh weather, the club mosses would
 crash down, with the stumps eventually rotting and hollowing out. Small
 animals such as Hylonomus, seeking shelter, would enter and become
trapped, starving to death. An alternative hypothesis is that the
animals made their nests in the hollow tree stumps.
Fossils of the basal pelycosaur Archaeothyris and the basal diapsid Petrolacosaurus are also found in the same region of Nova Scotia, although from a higher stratum, dated approximately 6 million years later.
Fossilized footprints found in New Brunswick have been attributed to Hylonomus, at an estimated age of 315 million years.
This animal was discovered by John William Dawson in the mid-19th century. The species' name was given it by Dawson's teacher, the geologist Sir Charles Lyell.
 While it has traditionally been included in the group Protothyrididae,
later studies have shown that it is probably more closely related to diapsids.
Hylonomus lyelli was named the Provincial Fossil of Nova Scotia in 2002.
Archosaurus rossicus

Archosaurs are a group of diapsid amniotes whose living representatives consist of birds and crocodilians. This group also includes all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosauria, the archosaur clade, is a crown group that includes the most recent common ancestor of living birds and crocodilians and all of its descendants. It includes two main clades: Pseudosuchia, which includes crocodilians and their extinct relatives, and Avemetatarsalia, which includes birds and their extinct relatives (such as non-avian dinosaurs and pterosaurs).

There is some debate about when archosaurs first appeared. Those who classify the Permian reptiles Archosaurus rossicus and/or Protorosaurus speneri as true archosaurs maintain that archosaurs first appeared in the late Permian. Some taxonomists classify both Archosaurus rossicus and Protorosaurus speneri as archosauriforms
 (not true archosaurs but very closely related); these taxonomists
maintain that archosaurs first evolved from archosauriform ancestors
during the Olenekian stage of the Early Triassic. The earliest archosaurs were rauisuchians, such as Scythosuchus and Tsylmosuchus, both of which have been found from Russia and date back to the Olenekian.
Simba

**Petition to give Forgotten Disney More Love**

Simba is the king of the Pride Lands in The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride and The Lion King 1 1\2. He is the son of Mufasa and Sarabi, the mate of Nala, and the father of Kiara and Kion (And Kopa but only in the non canon Lion King 6 New Adventures) After defeating his uncle Scar he takes his rightful case as king of the Pride Lands. He exiles the lions who are loyal to Scar, called The Outsiders lead by Zira. He's overprotective of his daughter Kiara, as he doesn't want her to get hurt, and is worried Kovu is only using her to get to him.
Item Explorations

This page contains a complete list of all Item explorations on GPX+.

For information on explorations, click here.

For information on a specific exploration, select the quest's name from the list below.

* Beachside Treasure
* That Burning Desire!!
* Through the Looking Glass
* Treasure Hunt of Mysteries
* Sweet Success
* A Vacation to Remember
* Journey of the Mind
* The Passionate Duo
* Nature's Bounty
* A Show of Friendship
* The Great Rescue
* A Journey Through Space and Time
* The Angered Gods of Weather
* A Study in Pink
* A Halloween Haunting
* The Twelve Days of Christmas
Dinogorgon rubidgei

Dinogorgon ruled as the reptile-king 280 million years ago. This lizard was the bulkiest beast to ever set claw on land until dinosaurs showed up. Dinogorgon dominated other land animals and feasted on whatever it liked; an open area with grazing animals looked like a buffet line to this predator. Like saber-toothed cats that came later, Dinogorgon had extra-long teeth in its upper jaw, and stabbed them into prey repeatedly to make its kills.

> **The Chase is On:** Dinogorgon stood on long legs, suggesting that the creature could run well. Experts think it leaped onto the black victims and stabbed them with its long teeth.
>
>

> **Saber-Toothed Lizard:** Most of Dinogorgon's teeth were long and sharp, but it had a thick upper pair that measured up to six inches in length. These teeth were the same size as T-rex's, and were the fiercest weapons on Earth 250 million years ago.
>
>

## Creature Features

### Size:

Length up to 10 ft.; Weight up to 800 lbs.

### Sound Off:

die-no-GORE-gun

This well-preserved fossil sits on a family farm in South Africa.

## King Gorgon the First

Dinogorgon was the one of the first large predators to rule on land. Like lions in Africa and meat-eating dinosaurs, scientists consider this reptile the 'top prdator' of its day; it was the first time such a dominant animal had stalked the land. With a body that measured 10 feet long and an aggressive attitude, this beast could take down other predators and even crack the armor of a large herbivore known as Scutosaurus. Dinogorgon used stabbing teeth to break through to the plant-eaters' meaty insides.

> **Teamwork:** Some think that Dinogorgon might have hunted in small packs at times. Working together, three or four of these brutes could easily have taken down a Dicynodon, a hippo-sized herbivore, and shared the meat.
>
>

> **Death By Eruption:** The worst natural disaster in the Earth's history happened about 245 million years ago. Scientists think the ground split open over thousands of miles, and burst with lava sprays for thousands of years, killing 95 percent of the living creatures on land.
>
>

### Did You Know?

Dinogorgon's name is based on the ancient Greek words 'deinos' and ''gorgos.'' Both words have the same meaning: ''terrible.''

### Timeline:

Dinogorgon lived from 280-250 million years ago, during the Permian Period.

Dinogorgon was the first ''king of beasts'' known on land in prehistoric Earth. this huge predator ambushed prey from behind thick plant cover, then stabbed victims over and over with its long teeth.

**Life:** 120

**Attack:** 7

**Defense:** 5

**Say What?** This monster reptile had mammal-like teeth.
Haikouichthys ercaicunensis

Haikouichthys is an extinct genus of craniate (animals with notochords and distinct heads) believed to have lived 525 million years ago, during the Cambrian explosion of multicellular life. Haikouichthys had a defined skull and other characteristics that have led paleontologists to label it a true craniate, and even to be popularly characterized as one of the earliest fishes. Cladistic analysis indicates that the animal is probably a basal chordate or a basal craniate; but it does not possess sufficient features to be included uncontroversially even in either stem group. It was formally described in 1999.

Haikouichthys is about 2.5 cm (1 in) long and is narrower than Myllokunmingia, another putative chordate that comes from the same beds. The holotype
 of Haikouichthys ercaicunensis was found in the Yuansshan member of the
 Qiongzhusi Formation in the 'Eoredlichia' Zone near Haikou at Ercaicun,
 Kunming City, Yunnan, China, hence its name "Haikou fish from Ercaicun". The fossil was recovered among the Chengjiang fauna, in one of a series of Lagerstätten
 sites where thousands of exquisitely preserved soft-bodied fossils have
 already been found. Following the discovery of the holotype,
additional Lower Cambrian fossils of Haikouichthys ercaicunensis have
been discovered.
The animal has a distinct head and tail. The head has at least six and perhaps nine probable gills. There are a number of segments (myomeres) with rear directed chevrons in the tail. There is a notochord. There is a prominent dorsal fin with fin radials similar, but not comparable, to those of hagfish and lampreys.
 The fin radials seem to angle "forward" toward the end thought on the
basis of internal structures to be the head. This happens with a few
modern fish but is an uncommon arrangement. There are 13 circular
structures along the bottom that may be gonads, slime organs, or something else entirely.
Minra

The Minra are an unknown race, presumed to be extinct, known only from a few artifacts and a single set of ruins discovered on the Scain world of Koytuneo.

Originally discovered by the Scain, they were unaware of the magnitude of their discovery until joining the Senate. Upon declassifying the location of the ruins, a Senate science team was dispatched to examine them. The architecture matched no known profiles of existing races. However, the ruins do not appear to be very old (comparatively). They depict the fall of Ketrarch, the first known Progenitor, which occurred two billion years ago, and other etchings appear to date back to the Alintean war against the Gatekeepers.

Whoever the Minra were, they possessed technology based around the manipulation of antimatter. Throughout the ruins, holding tanks contain samples of anti-hydrogen and anti-helium, and most of the structure's defenses are still active and powered by these. The ruins cannot be approached from the air, but ground-based investigations have little trouble reaching the structures.

A few unknown samples of genetic material have been collected from the deepest parts of the ruins. These seem to indicate a species based on lithium, but the material is too degraded to find out more. Furthermore, it is unclear if the lithium-based DNA strands are actually those of the Minra. If not, it points to the existence of a second unknown race.
Eurypterus remipes

Eurypterus ( yoo-RIP-tər-əs) is an extinct genus of eurypterid, a group of organisms commonly called "sea scorpions". The genus lived during the Silurian period, from around 432 to 418 million years ago. Eurypterus is by far the most well-studied and well-known eurypterid and its fossil specimens probably represent more than 90% of all known eurypterid specimens.
There are fifteen species belonging to the genus Eurypterus, the most common of which is Eurypterus remipes, the first eurypterid fossil discovered and the state fossil of New York.
Members
 of Eurypterus averaged at about 13 to 23 cm (5 to 9 in) in length, but
the largest individual discovered was 1.3 m (4.3 ft) long. They all
possessed spine-bearing appendages and a large paddle they used for
swimming. They were generalist species, equally likely to engage in predation or scavenging.

The first fossil of Eurypterus was found in 1818 by S. L. Mitchill, a fossil collector. It was recovered from the Bertie Formation of New York (near Westmoreland, Oneida County). Mitchill interpreted the appendages on the carapace as barbels arising from the mouth. He consequently identified the fossil as a catfish of the genus Silurus.
It was only after seven years, in 1825, that the American zoologist James Ellsworth De Kay identified the fossil correctly as an arthropod.
 He named it Eurypterus remipes and established the genus Eurypterus in
 the process. The name means "wide wing" or "broad paddle", referring to
 the swimming legs, from Greek εὐρύς (eurús, wide) and πτερόν (pteron, wing).
However, De Kay thought Eurypterus was a branchiopod (a group of crustaceans which include fairy shrimps and water fleas). Soon after, Eurypterus lacustris was also discovered in New York in 1835 by the paleontologist Richard Harlan. Another species was discovered in Estonia
 in 1858 by Jan Nieszkowski. He considered it to be of the same species
as the first discovery (E. remipes); it is now known as Eurypterus
tetragonophthalmus. These specimens from Estonia are often of
extraordinary quality, retaining the actual cuticle of their exoskeletons. In 1898, the Swedish paleontologist Gerhard Holm separated these fossils from the bedrock with acids. Holm was then able to examine the almost perfectly preserved fragments under a microscope. His remarkable study led to the modern breakthrough on eurypterid morphology.
More fossils were recovered in great abundance in New York in the 19th century, and elsewhere in eastern Eurasia and North America. Today, Eurypterus remains one of the most commonly found and best known eurypterid genera, comprising more than 95% of all known eurypterid fossils.
Anteosaurus magnificus

Anteosaurus (meaning “Antaeus reptile”) is an extinct genus of large carnivorous synapsids. It lived during the Capitanian epoch of the Guadalupian (266-260 million years ago) in what is now South Africa. Like the well-known Moschops, they were dinocephalians, a clade of large-bodied therapsids that flourished from 270 to 260 million years ago and then went extinct without descendants.
Paleontologists
 surmise that Anteosaurus hunted rather like crocodiles, pulling land
animals into the water. In particular, scientists point to the animal’s
strong tail and weak, sprawling legs. Its body was well-suited to
projecting itself forward, both in hunting and evidently in
head-butting.

Anteosaurus had a tall, narrow skull, which is 80 centimetres (31 in) long. It was perhaps the largest known carnivorous non-mammalian synapsid, estimated at 5–6 m (16–20 ft) in length and 500 to 600 kg (1,100 to 1,300 lb) in weight.
The
 teeth are another identifying characteristic of Anteosaurus. The teeth
 on the roof of the mouth are enlarged and confined in a cluster near
the outer tooth row. The "normal teeth" include the anterior, canine and cheek teeth.
 A prominent feature of the dinocephalians is the ledge on the anterior
 teeth. The canine teeth are big, and there are usually about ten cheek
 teeth present. The front of the mouth curves up due to the premaxillary bone of the upper jaw.
Inostrancevia alexandri

Inostrancevia is an extinct genus of carnivorous therapsids, containing the largest members of the family Gorgonopsidae, predators characterized by long, saber-tooth-like canines. The various species inhabited northern Russia during the Upper Tatarian (Vyatskian), a Russian regional stage equivalent to the Wuchiapingian stage of the Late Permian
 period, dating from approximately 260 to 254 million years ago. It is
known from several skulls and two almost-complete skeletons.

The species in Inostrancevia were the largest gorgonopsids known; known
individuals have total body lengths reaching up to 3.5 m (11.5 ft) and
long, narrow skulls up to 60 cm (24 in) long. This animal had an average
 mass of 300 kg (661.3 lbs).
Like several other gorgonopsids, Inostrancevia was characterized by strongly developed canine teeth,
 with those of the upper jaw up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long, the root
corresponding to half its length. Their bodies were slender, with rather
 short legs. Inostrancevia shared its habitat with Scutosaurus which it likely preyed upon.
Edestus vorax

Edestus is a genus of eugeneodontid holocephalids that lived throughout the world's oceans from the Late Devonian to the late Carboniferous. All of the species are known only from their teeth. The term "edestid" is often used to refer to any or all members of the order Eugeneodontiformes, though, strictly speaking, "edestid" properly refers only to members of the family Edestidae.
 Edestus is a Greek name derived from the word edeste (to devour), in
reference to the aberrant quality and size of the species' teeth. The
largest species, E. giganteus, could reach 6 m (20 ft) in length, the
size of a modern great white shark.
Like its other relatives, such as Helicoprion,
 and unlike modern sharks, the species of Edestus grew teeth in curved
brackets, and did not shed the teeth as they became worn. In Edestus'
case, only a single row of teeth occurred in each jaw, so the mouth
would have resembled a monstrous pair of pinking shears. The degree of curvature in the teeth brackets, along with size, are distinct in each species.
Because
 the teeth are sharp and serrated, all of the species are presumed to
have been carnivorous. How they captured, or even ate, their prey, along
 with their appearance, remains pure speculation until a more complete
fossil, or skull, is found. One such theory as to how Edestus might have
 hunted and killed its prey was found by Wayne M. Itano of the Natural
History Museum of the University of Colorado et al. Itano examined
specimens of Edestus minor from the Late Carboniferous deposits of Texas
 and discovered wear patterns that suggest that Edestus might have
hunted by using its bizarre array of teeth to vertically thrash its
prey, creating slashing wounds, thus incapacitating and then swallowing
its prey. Such a method of predation would prove unique and
as-yet-unknown elsewhere in the animal kingdom if correct. Examination
of the wear marks of the specimens in Itano's study also suggest that
Edestus might have preyed on tough-skinned animals, though what kind
remains unknown.

• Edestus giganteus, (also known as the "scissor-tooth shark") lived in
the oceans during the Late Carboniferous (306-299 million years ago).
Little is known about E. giganteus apart from a single set of teeth
currently housed in the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. Paleontological
 studies suggest that E. giganteus, unlike modern-day sharks, did not
shed worn or broken teeth. Rather, it continued growing new teeth and gums near the back of the mouth, eventually pushing the older teeth and gums forward, until they protruded from the mouth.
 What function the strange teeth performed is not clear. E. giganteus
is estimated to have grown to about the size of the modern-day great
white shark, thus probably making it one of the top sea predators of its
 day. As with all other members of the genus, how E. giganteus could
catch or eat its prey is unclear, though research of E. minor published
in 2015 by Wayne M. Itano suggests that E. giganteus might have hunted
and killed its prey by vertical thrashing attacks to slash and cripple
prey.

* E. heinrichi
* E. mirus
* E. minor
* E. vorax