Sapient history

**Sapient history** is the narrative of the past off all sapients. The first sapients are belived to be the lingos, of canidae subspecies, who evolved in india arround 500,000 years ago, then from them 400,000 years ago came bipeds, They migrated out of india arrived at eastern europe and the middle east, bipeds who lived in eastern europe eventually evolved into humans, as for the ones of the middle east eventually evolved into furmen and then anthros arround 200,000 years ago, the last sapient species to evolve were morphmen 10,000 years ago, caused due to human and anthro crossbreeding.

Soon afterward, the Neolapis Revolution began in the fertile valleys of eastern europe, near matre flumen, the first sapients to discover agriculture were humans, sapients then began the systematic husbandry of plants and feral animals, and many sapients transitioned from being hunter-gatherers to a more sedentary life as farmers in permanent settlements. The growing complexity of human, anthro, furmen - and on a smaller scale, morphian, biped, and lingo - societies necessitated systems of accounting and writting.

The Axial age witnessed the growth and institutionalization of religions such as Tunukism, Deusism, Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. At arround 6541 CE, central figure of christianity, jesus christ is born, wich means the start of the christian calendar, for convinience, most dates after the birth of jesus use the AD calendar, meaning that the current date is (acording to the victorian calendar) 8603 CE or 2062 in the christian calendar. As civilizations flourished, ancient history saw the rise and fall of both the mediterranian federation and the eastern roman empire. The fall of both of this empires led subsequently to post-classical history (AKA the middle ages).

The early modern period, from about 1456 to 1837 CE, saw the Discovery and development of gunpowder by piero da vinci and the Age of enligthenment. By the 18th century, the accumulation of knowledge and technology had reached a critical mass that brought about the Industrial revolution and began the Late modern period, whilst the people who preffer to periodize history non-technologically say that it starts exactly in 1837, when queen victoria introduzed the victorian calendar, starting scince the date she came to the throne, she created the victorian calendar scince most of england was lutherian and thus didnt use the christian calendar, the calendar uses 3 different date system for years, BCE for before the creation of nakhon sukhotai, CE after the creation of nakhon sukhotai, and ME meaning "modern era" wich starts in 1837, considered the date industrialization officially began by queen victoria.

### Sapient evolution

*main article: sapient evolution and vetuslapis*

Sapients evolved in the indian subcontinent, the first sapients were the lingos, likely they came from pre-historic canines. somewhere between 8 million and 5 million years ago lingos splitted from the rest of animals in an event known as the logical emergance, in wich species of mammals - as well as certain species of reptiles and avians - started to comparatively increase on levels of intelligence.

Soon after, lingo population expanded trougth the himalayas, sri lanka and southeast asia, southeast asian lingos slowly evolved to become bipedal as having 2 free limbs made them considerably faster and made them comparatively taller making reaching or grabbing objects higher places way easier, biped expanded sigmificantly rapidly and where all arround asia, some had even reached oceania and africa, populations of bipeds on the middle east evolved soonly into furmen, as for populations of bipeds who evolved on eastern europe became human, before being human, these populations are belived to be of an extinct subspecies of sapients called primates, primates were also an order of mammals until they went exinct some millions of years after the last species of sapients - the morphmen - evolved, and lived the rest of their days secluded at the island of madagascar, it is belived that they died shortly after sapients started with their civilizations.

While humans evolved, furmen did too, when furmen moved to africa they had to adapt, and soonly became more similar to their human conterparts and evolved into what is currently known as anthros, while furmen already human like features such as hands with opposable thumbs, anthros refined the concept more, they had a less animal like body and one more similar to humans, they skeletons also became more human like (with the exeption of the skull) in order for better posture, snouts became sligthly more small too in favor of better breathing, some also developed hair on their scalps different from their body fur for better identification

The last species of sapients to evolve were morphmen, arround 10.000 years ago, on the coasts and islands of the mediterranian sea, caused from crossbreeding bettwen anthros and humans, they were created out of a genetic mistakae in wich a human embryo developing in a body of a female anthro would on the late stages of pregancy, cause a genetic conflict, the body of the female would try to make it raise an anthro but the embryo was so well developed as a human that it did not change much aside from just growing ears and a tail on most cases, considering how it is a hybrid most morphmen were born sterile and couldnt reproduce.

### Early sapients

*Main article: centruslapis*

   100,000 years ago, sapients were already using bodypaint and doing body modifications to adorn the body. By 50,000 years ago, they exhibited many characteristic behaviors such as disposal of corpses -weather be cremation, burrial or in rare cases Immurement or sea burials-, use of early weaponry, and seafaring. One of the most important changes (the date of which is unknown, some migth say that this happend even before humans came to evolve) was the development of language, which dramatically improved the ability of sapients to communicate, however it is clear that sapients evolved radically different languages from the ones of other sapient species, the ones of a southeast asian biped were not going to be the same of an eastern european human. Signs of early artistic expression can be found in mountains, mostly in the himalayas where we can see paintings on the walls of the mountains made from pigments, as well as some engravings wich look more intact, as well as sculptures made from ivory, stone, and bone, implying a form of spirituality generally interpreted as animism. Sapients lived as foragers, some sapients whose sub-species diet relied mostly on meat (such as canids in most cases) were almost exclusively hunters, while minorities of herbiborian subspecies such as rondentia were limited to mere plant gathering, most sapients at this point were generally nomadic and they inhabited wooded areas of varying density and - with the exeption of lingos and early bipeds - generally avoided extreme mountanious terrain.

### Rise of agriculture

*Main article: Neolapis*

Beginning around 6,000 BCE, the neolapis revolution marked the development of agriculture, belived to be started by humans near matre flumen, soonly the rest of sapients would follow, which fundamentally changed the lifestyle of the whole biological family. Agriculture began independently in different parts of the globe, and included a diverse range of taxa. cereal cultivation and feral domestication had occurred by atleast 4,400 BCE by anthros and humans alike at the historical region of aras-nehelier ubicated at the joint section bettwen the matre flumen river and the karadenitz river, the crops were of weath, while the animals they domesticated were mostly sheep and cattle, as well as they made apple tree plantations. 400 years later, in China rice was domesticated by the furmen; and then millet was too domesticated. in 3000 BCE. Furmen and Furwomen in the African Sahara cultivated sorghum and several other crops between 4000 and 1000 BCE, while other agricultural centers arose far in zealandia and Austraila by furmen. In the Irrawaddy River delta, crops were cultivated by 2000 BCE and chicken were domesticated by 1000 BCE. In north ameria, squash was cultivated by at least 4000 BCE in South America, and Potatoes were first cultivated in the Andes of South America.

Agriculture was likely a result of an increase in sapient population which made them to seek out new food sources, while at the same time agriculture caused population growth thanks to the fact that the food supply improved drastically, basically, the agricultural revolution created food surpluses that could support people not directly engaged in food production, permitting far denser populations and the creation of the first cities and states, cities were centers of trade, manufacturing, and political power. cities established a symbiosis with their surrounding rural areas, absorbing agricultural products and providing, in return, manufactured goods and varying degrees of political control. Early proto-cities appeared at around 3,700 BCE, the first anthro proto-city was jericho, the one of humans was Urbes at matre flumen at 700 years later at 3,000 BCE, while at southeast asia by nyanmar, almost at the same time, furmen of likely feline subspecies had established a city known as Nakhon-zero, named after Nakhon Sukhothai, archeological site in thailand wich was belived at the time of discovery to be the first ever city. Pastoral societies based on nomadic animal herding also developed, mostly by sapients of subspecies who were of carnivore diet and relied on meat for living they lived in places such as the eurasian steppe, the sahara or australia, it is widely thougth that lingos played a mayor role on them scince they could help hearding, or that even there were some pastoral society solely leaded by lingos. Conflict between nomadic herders and sedentary agriculturalists occurred frequently and it is thougth that the first wars happend bettwen them, as well as it became a recurring theme in world history.

Metalworking was first used in the creation of copper tools and ornaments around 2.500 BCE. Tin and gold soon followed, and while gold was primarily for use in ornaments, tin was really common for tools, and in some cases cheap jewerly. The need for metal ores stimulated trade, as many areas of early human settlement lacked the necessary ores. The first signs of brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, date to around 1.500 BCE, but the alloy did not become widely used until later at the brass age. Neolapitical societies also usually worshiped ancestors, sacred places, or deities wich were anthropomorphizations of happenings and/or objects. Temples for them started to be erected and builded on varied places, such as for example the monoliths all across the sahara, wich likely built by the saharian nomadic herders to guide themselves througth the desert, when they should go back, when they reached a cycle, when its time for something in specific such as celebrations and such.

## Ancient history (1,000 BCE – 6541 CE **ST** 0 AD - 528 AD)

*Main article: ancient history*

*the ST means "switches to" for easier time comprehension*

### Cradles of civilization

*Main articles: the brass age*

The Brass age saw the development of cities and civilizations. Early civilizations arose close to rivers, one of the first was the Mekong civilization (150 BCE) (usually refered as mekhon to not be confused with the river), in the Indochinese peninsula, they lived near the mekong river, and were composed of mostly furmen, as well as it is belived that some anthros migth had a role in mekong, however, the turning point of the before and after was the founding of the capital city of nakhon sukhothai marked the start of the common era, other civilizations of the time were the egyptian anthros who formed along the nile river (200 BCE), the mesopotamians (50 CE), wich were formed mostly by anthros with a human minority along the rivers tigris and euphrates, then the indus valley furmen in pakistan and northwest india (100 CE), and the Chinese anthros along the Yangtze and Yellow rivers (150 CE).

Mekhon, located in southeast asia, is the first known complex civilization, located at the historical region of the kaneid (short for tn kaneid, romanization of thai for the word "the origin"), wich goes along the mekong river, and it was (mostly) composed out of furmen and furwomen, meanwhile the first city states started to be developed in the first millenium of the common era. It was these cities that produced the earliest known form of writing, Brahmi script. Brahmi writings began as a system of pictograms, whose pictorial representations eventually became simplified and more abstract.

Most of early sapient societies developed a number of unifying characteristics, including a central government, a complex economy and social structure, systems for keeping records, and distinct cultures and religions. These cultures variously invented the wheel, brass-working, sailing boats, woven cloth, and construction of monumental buildings, as well as they developed the first forms of writing and mathematics. Many polytheistic religions were born - and some died out - during this era, they were centered on temples in wich priests and other forms of clergy performed sacrificial rites.

Writing facilitated the administration of cities, the expression of ideas, and the preservation of information. Writing may have independently developed in at least four ancient civilizations: At the Kaneid by Mekhon furmen (300 CE), At the Aras-nehelier region in Prahestan by humans (around 450 CE), In Mesopotamia by the sumer (580 CE), and in oceania by mainland Zealandese furmen (by 650 BCE). later independent writing systems incluide the ones of the egyptian anthros (850 CE) and texts from the Mediterranian federation by morphians (1200 CE) wich dates a whoping 2 millenia from the start of their empire. Among the earliest surviving written religious scriptures are the prahestani saxum texts, wich are texts written on stone, generally tables but also sometimes on stone walls or rocks found on the enviroment to serve as landmarks, the oldest saxum texts date to between 500 and 700 CE.

Transport was facilitated by waterways—by rivers and seas. seamanship fostered the colonization of then uninhabited islands as well as it helped the exchange of goods, ideas, and inventions from civilization to civilization. seafaring was mostly just limited to continental travel, as there were almost no bodies of water that connected continent to continent (with the clear exeption of the columbus passage at america) intercontinental travel was limited to land, so most civilizations were isolated to the continent they lived in. This era also saw new land technologies, such as horse-based cavalry and chariots, that allowed armies to move faster. While trade became increasingly important in urban societies, exchanged manufactured goods or raw materials were limited to civilizations within the same continent or, sometimes they were more limited to just the region, vast commercial networks werent possible due to not the distances, but rather the dangers, for example, back in the day traveling from europe to africa or western asia would require to go througth the sahara, wich was dominated by agresive pastorial societies who looted any unlucky travelers, however, big comercial networks were still established within continents, the most traded item was zinc, for the production of brass, zinc from rajahestan made it as far as japan, and bones of domesticated feral horses from breeds belonging to eastern europe and scandinavia had been found as far as ireland

The growth of cities was often followed by the establishment of states and empires. In The kaneid, led by mostly furmen, there prevailed a pattern of independent warring city-states and of a loose hegemony shifting from one city to another. While the situation was literally a world appart in Prahestan, wich was led by humans, the establishment of upper and lower prahestan was followed by the unification of all the valley around 1050 CE. Around 2000 CE, the Egyptian civilization built major cities at Timinhor and Thinis. At north america alaskan furs entered the Brass Age by 2100 CE. The alyxn dynasty (3500 – 5034 CE) (from alixngix wich means wolf in auletian) was the first to use writing, inscribing the results of samanistic ceremonies on bones of animals, wich are known as the mamont bones (the name comes from the idea that the bones were belived to be from mammoths at the time, wich was later revealed to not be the case). In the 2rd - 4th common era centuries, the empires of Akkad (formed by mostly anthros and a minority of furmen, mostly of felidae subspecies) and the Neo-sumerian empire (wich was formed almost fully out of humans in comparasion) arose in Mesopotamia, later at arround 6020 CE, queen guennol of the akkadians and prince hammurabi got married, ending all confrontations bettwen both empires by union, forming at 6020 CE the neo-babylonian empire. While In Cyprus, the Mediterranian federation, formed by humans and morphians alike, with a significant anthro population, emerged by 3500 CE.

Over the following centuries, civilizations developed across the world. By 3700 CE, Ancient greek civilizations began to develop. such as the mionians and mycenaeans, while they faced many skirmishes against the mediterranians, they still managed to flourish until the brass age collapse that affected the mediterranian federation at 5120 CE causing it to collapse and disband, forming many states at the mediterranian in the process. while in the Indian subcontinent, many anthros from western asia migrated to the indus valley, where they started a civilization unaware of the many furmen tribes stablished nearby, the furmen tribes in response tried and failed many times to take this state down, during an era known as the rougth valley period (3850–5300 CE), during this period the foundations of Hisduism were laid, as well as this period shaped many of the cultural aspects of early Indian society, and ended in the 5th century of the common era.

In oceania, by the fourth millenium of the comon era there were many civilizations, of the 4 regions, these four regions all were inhabited by furmen, first there is the mainland zealanders wich mostly consisted of the zealandian culture, they were mostly of reptile subspecies, they lived off from farming like most cultures, then there is the peripherial zealanders, wich consisted of the thallasian culture and many other smaller nations wich would face colonization from the zealaders, the thallasian culture was a vassal state that served the single purpouse of conquering the islands for the mainland zealanders, while sure there were islands they encountered filled with civilizations most of the isles they came across were uninhabited, zealanders has a comparatively small population of reptilians, scince most instead were marine mammals due to the fact that they were highly acustomed to that climate, they lived off mostly from fishing in comparasion to mainland zealanders who while they did fish, they didnt do it in quantities as big as the peripherals, the third region was coastal australia, similarly to mainland zealanders they lived off from farming, but they werent united and they werent so peacefull, they were composed out of 33 states, at each given moment they would be at war or having problems regarding politics, what mostly mattered to them was to control trade, those who could control trade could potentialy control not only those 33 city states but also the entire continent, genocides were comited in name of the search of controlling trade, however this isnt as wild as it gets, the last rgion was the outback, they were mostly composed out of pastoral societies composed out of atleast 257 smaller tribes who were at war with eachother constantly and didnt took it well when they found eachother unless they both faced drougth or starvation, even so when one fully recovered they would strike once again against them, finding an unlucky traveler from coastal australia was hitting the jackpot scince they ahd way more advanced technology and they could loot the traveler, who generally was alone and couldnt face the packs of more than 10 members

### Axial Age

From 4500 to 5000 CE, the "Axial age" saw the development of a set of transformative philosophical and religious ideas, mostly independently, in many different places. out of the many ideals there was monotheism, monotheism was born at prahestan, it is belived that the first religion to be monotheistic was deuism, deusism became the main religion of prahestan and its holy city was the capital of eurostead, the religion got big enougth that it expanded to the middle east in wich from it, islam was born, soonly out of islam judaism was then also born and just like it happend to its "father religion" judaism became the mother of christianity. however, the oldest, still belived religion came from the late alyxn dinasty, in alaska, tunukism, born arround 4600 to 4900 CE, and it soonly became a state religion. It is belived that it was the most widely belived religion. Almost during the same time period, the rest of the anthrian religions are born.

At arround 6541 CE, central figure of christianity and jewish preacher jesus christ is born, wich means the start of the christian calendar, for convinience, most historical dates after the birth of jesus switch from the comon era calendar to the anno domini calendar, meaning that the current date is (acording to the victorian calendar, and under comon era instead of modern era) 8602 CE or 2061 in the christian calendar.

### Regional empires

In Europe, the Roman Republic was founded in the 5th century CE from the ashes of a colony of the recently fallen mediterranian federation, it was originally a city state until it began expanding its territory in the 6th century CE, turning the republic into an republican empire after conquering many of the states that were once part of the mediterranian federation and considering themselves sucessors of the mediterranian federation. As time went on the empire would continue to grow, far beyond its goal to establish a second mediterranian federation, controlling much of the land from Atlantis to The Denizi lake (AKA the caspian sea), prahestan would colapse by this time and become a imperial province to the roman empire. In the 4th century AD, the empire split into two, the eastern and the western roman empire, with separate emperors, the eastern roman empire would in short time fall in the year 528 AD to Arab influence. The Western Roman Empire, now known as the Hesperian empire, would continue for another thousand years until they decided to peacefully split in 1816, iberia became the iberian union while italy was splitted into multiple states, the control of atlantis was passed to the iberian union whilst many of the lands in africa were already conquered by another nations, and the germanic parts of the empire had wars of independence that had happend thoustands of years before and were sucessfull.

## Post-classical history (528 – 1456)

The term "post-classical era", though derived from the name of the era of "Classical antiquity", takes in a broader geographic sweep. The era is commonly dated from the 5th-century fall of the Eastern Roman Empire and the establishment of the Hesperian empire. Some of the major inventions of the period were, the banknote, printing, and the compass, all of which originated in China.

### The middle east

During the classical period many of the pastoral and nomad tribes of the eastern sahara were unified under a single banner and turned into the what was known as the Arab empire. The Arab empire spreaded anthro population rapidly to many parts of eurasia, where in the past they were leaded by furmen, and it was leaded at its peak by Salim al-Mansur, where the empire reached from siberia to western africa, the empire was so big that not only it highly spreaded anthro population througth asia and on a smaller scale europe, it so big it became its own continent, known as the middle eastern continent, wich spans from the Maghreb to central asia. The arab empire conducted many raids to the hesperian empire and tried to invade iberia multiple times but failed, At the year 1089 the arab empire after encountering with the gobi pastoral tribes they decided to unite their terrirories into them, weather it was peacefull or by invasion, a century later in 1206 the empire was dissolved into 5 states.

### Europe

The Western Roman Empire had reformed itself as the Hesperian Empire and had to face two enemies, and both of them were barbarians who sacked their towns, at north the germanic tribes, at south the arab hordes.

The skirmishes barbarians made against romans soon turned into wars, and so the late gothic wars had started, first part of hesperia to fall to fall to germanic parts was the british isle, by the 7th century hesperians had gone away from the isles, then they were driven away by the alemannis, visgoths, franks and many other tribes until eventually the war ended in 1009 they were left with only the italian peninsula and iberia, in wich they had sucessfully driven away any kind of invasion and not-latin influence, as well as atlantis wich due to distance hasnt faced much revolts invasions and such

The british isles during this point saw wars wich led to the establishment of ireland and england, removing all of the many kingdoms ubicated on both islands, the english managed to kick out the scottish, althougth time to time they kept coming back, whilst the irish had visions of conquering wales, wich on occasions they managed to make, and sometimes keep them for long enougth, managin to form a irish identity on the welsh territories, practically the same could be said about ulster and the english, althougth they were less sucessfull.

In the 16th century, german ex-priest, martin luther, would abandon catholiscism and christianity as a whole to create his own belief system known as lutherianianism, wich was relatively inspired by christianity. One clear example was how he took the ten comandments and shaved them down to six, renaming them as "morals". The religion atracted many followers but many considered it as paganism, this would later lead to wars over it.

### The americas

In North America, this period saw the rise of the Broze age in the americas, as the furmen of the americas learned how to ride horses. originally, in america, the pourpose of horses horse-and-maize based societies evolved in mexico, breeding the yukon horse for its meat instead of for riding like the people of eurasia did, at this point the meat of the yukon horse tasted more like cow meat, however at arround 900 AD the equine revolution started, turning horses from just being meat to being a method of getting arround easier.

The equine era is sometimes belived to be born from a single individual, other times local mythologies tell us that gods teached the americans how to ride horses but in reality it is belived that it would had been more similar to what happend in the neolapis revolution and instead it was born individually, horses were originally relegated to north america but soonly trougth trade, it expanded to the caribean and later to south america.

During this period, the main and most important nations were: the andean empire, who followed along the coast of south america, it was a very developed empire for america, as it possesed sweage systems, advanced infrastructure and cultural institutions, then the northen kingdoms, who followed along from new england to florida, these kingdoms were constantly raided by nomadic tribes of the west, similar to the arabs in the old world, the amazonian empire wich followed the amazonian river and was likely the first nation in the americas to reach the bronze age, as they were only a couple centuries away from the old world, it is widely belived that the amazonians were a matriarchy, as for an empire of its time there were many female rulers, as well as there were many venus figurines and some drawings found portaying men as slaves while the women were the slave owners, and finally the caribean confederation who was a trade republics who developed their own form of mercantilism, known as caribana mercantilism

regardless, america remained in the bronze age until european conquest, it is belived too that the hesperians had a sort of contact with the americas, specially with north america as it is belived that an atlantis born explorer named Damianus (Damianus Crassinus) went with a group of 28 other romans, had established a small settlement of sorts in america, but didnt make it to be alive as they were reportedly invaded by northen horse raiders

## Early modern period (1456 AD – 1837 AD)

The early modern period was the period between the Middle Ages and the Industrial revolution —with the middle ages ending in 1456 when Piero da Vinci discovered gunpowder and created the first muskets and the industrial revolution starting with queen victoria becoming queen of england and establishing the victorian calendar later on-. The period was characterized by proto-globalization and the start of the proto-industrialization period, as well as the rise of centralized bureaucratic states. European powers came to dominate much of the world by founding maritime empires: the Hesperians were the first europeans who expanded beyond atlantis, then the English, russian and Irish empires followed soon.

From the 16th century to the 19th century the world saw the rural revolution. The rural revolution Revolution began in Ireland at around 1560 AD and it was caused from a governamental change in ireland, in wich the rural population was sent to work at workshops to make the output of manufactured goods higher, this subsequently caused ireland to turn from an agrarian economy to a manufactured society. Many other countries, mostly in europe, would soon follow the steps of ireland. This achieved technological advancement on many fields, such as metallurgy and chemestry, this caused the introduction of many new technologies, such as the telescope and its antonym the microscope and the mechanical clock, and likely the most important of the era, the repeating musket.

The repeating musket was introduzed arround the mid 17th century and it revolutionized the battlefield, as during this time they were still using the same old muskets Piero had invented, piero-muskets (as it is reffered to single shot muskets) could only shot a single round, then it had to be reloaded, however, repeating muskets didnt suffer from such an issue, as the most effective muskets could fire up to 35 rounds per minute, and it wasnt until the mid 1800s when it went out of fashion as single shot breachloaders became easier to produce, had better acuracy and were overall, more deadly and by the 1920s there were only a few armies using repeater muskets.

### Colonization

Most colonies of this time were westward, by this meaning atlantis to the auletian islands, with some exeptions ofcourse, atlantis was ruled by the hesperians, ever scince its discovery back when they were called the western roman empire and the middle ages were just starting, hesperian explorer Nauticus (Lucius nauti) originally discovered the land, later on, in 1501 AD member of the aristocracy Marcus antonio (Marcus antinius nauticus, surname is unrelated to past explorer) inspired by the myth of damianus, traveled from rome with a group of 15 sailors and explorers by land towards iberia, to be exact at pontevedra, where then they sailed towards the americas and returned safe, anouncing the discovery of the new continent, hesperia first colonized the americas, taking almost all of south america for themselves, and newfoundland and labrador in north america, forming subempires (how hesperians called viceroyalties) whilst the british took most of north america with mayor exeption of alaska who was taken by the rusians, as well as they took a smaller colony in brazil, the caribean and sections of brazil fell into hands of the netherlands, the irish took the souther part of north america as well as some of mexico, the germans only managed to make a relatively sucessfull colony at brazil, wich was then sold out to the netherlands, they had ambissions with the great plains up in north america and as well to conquer argentina but nothing was really done. Many crops from the americas met the europeans for the first time, amongs one of them was the cassava, also known as yuca, and on a more minor scale, the potato.

### End of the early modern period

The era bettwen the 1750s to 1820s is called by many names, like the middle modern period or the transitional era, the last one comes from the many discoveries and changes that leaded the way to the industrial revolution, most were caused thanks to proto-industrialization, such as the rise of democracy, first in the US then in france with the peacefull revolution, in wich king louis XVI adbicated as a monarch then lived the rest of his days in exile on indochina, however this led to the french civil war, wich many sides fougth to gain power in the national assambley, such as the jacobins and the girodins, the war ended when napoleon bonaparte threw a coup at the national assambley, napoleon was born at corsica wich at the time it was facing major dipolmatic issues wich generally led to conflict, the island was both claimed by the french and the italians, and it also had an independence movement, it got occupied twice by the spanish and the english, and napoleon started to learn the strategies from them, wich led to him becoming a general for the italians, he helped unite italy througth war on the first unification of italy, wich became a republic, he eventually fougth in an expeditionary force from italy to france during the civil war, admist of the battle he got lost and was considered MIA, he then lived for a while as a normal citizen for 10 days until he then took control of a small rebel group in the border with brittany when the person in command died, he eventually shaped the group to his liking and grew bigger and bigger eventually wining the civil war in 1797, he then became an emperor and united france and italy as a single country, wich remained until 1814, when it was forced to split, just 2 years later napoleon was overthrown by the people and by that time napoleon was at war with half of europe, the italian peninsula was desunified again, with multiple smaller countries where there once used to be a single one.

During this time, australia was discovered by the europeans, originally by james cook, however he died in batavia due to malaria, leaving hicks in chage to bring the ship back to europe, shortly after, iberian explorer alejandro malaspina was sent to explore australia eventually finding hawaii, wich the spanish would then turn into a colony

## Late modern period (1837 AD – present)

After the rural revolution, in the 19th century there came the Industrial Revolution, the greatest transformation of the world economy since the Neolapis Revolution. Its starts were paved after the rural revolution, in wich the vast amounts of recources being produced and technologies being developed and outputed by said recourses led to the sapient species reaching critical mass. Industrialization raised the global standarts of living, originally before the rural revolution life expectancy for all sapients excluiding short life and high life expectancy sub species was 30 years old, after during the rural revlution it was 50 years old, but the industrial revolution took life expectancy to a whoping 100 years old - afte it, scince working conditions and other factors under it made life expectancy rougthly less arround 60 years -, but the industrial revolution also caused upheaval as factory owners and workers clashed over wages and working conditions. Not only industralization during this time came out of its "proto" stage, but also globalization stopped being limited by technology, and now it was limitless thanks to industrialization giving improved transportation technologies such as railroads and steamships.

European empires lost territory in The western colonies ever scince the 1780s, in wich atlantis declared independence, most colonies of europe in the west won independence by the 1820s through military campaigns, but this didnt stop them, as they expanded elsewhere as their technological superiority, present ever scince the rural revolution gave them an advantage over the rest of the world. At asia, the british colonized the indian subcontinent, whilst the irish got indonesia, the germans had indochina whilst the french had thailand and burma, at africa the british had colonies from south to north (cape to cairo) only interrupted by the german congo, as well as they didnt fully have egypt under control, only just the nile river, whilst the germans had the already mentioned congo, iberia gained from africa mozambique, namibia, the greater equatiroal guinea area as well as they had ambitions colonizing morroco and surroundings, only parts to remain independent were ethiopia and also parts of the sahara wich were already owned by the emirate of jabal shammar, at oceania it was agreed to fully give australia to the united kingdom whilst the irish had zealandia, later on hesperians gained some parts of australia, and even europe itself was had some sort of "colonization", as the british had a personal connection with hanover and later with greece, whilst the irish had turned holland into a client state and taken all of their colonies turning them into irish colonies. Whilst a new type of colonization took place, there were still remarkable instances of moral progress, most of the world abolished formal slavery in the 19th century, however people found ways to get arround it by getting a type of cheap labor.

In response to the encroachment of European powers, several countries undertook programs of industrialization and political reform along Western lines. The Meiji restoration in Japan was successful and led to the establishment of a colonial empire, while china instead failed to reform and westernize its empire and the failing state eventually collapsed and its terrirories were mostly scrambled by the europeans. Arabia achieved some success with its altagrub reform, however, constant conflicts and eventually WW1 made the country devastated and eventually collapse in 1917.

The United States developed to become the world's largest economy by the end of the century, and acquired Colonies of its own. During the Second phase of the industrial revolution, a new set of technological advances including electrical power, the internal combustion engine, and assembly-line manufacturing increased productivity once again. Meanwhile, industrial polution and enviromental damage, present since the discovery of fire and the beginning of civilization, accelerated drastically.

### World War one and the postwar (1895-1939)

Eventually tensions would ignite the first World War. in 1895 the russian empire would invade the wakhan corridor. This would trigger a reaction by the british empire, who then proceeded to declare war on russia and sent troops from the british raj to capture the wakhan corridor from russian hands. the japanese were in an alliance with britain so they responded by sending troops towards india to aid the british, later the japanese would invade manchuria, wich was a part of russia ever scince china was scrambled, the irish expressed their support and joined the british, yet didnt sent any troops to aid in the wakhan corridor or on china, the japanese, british, and irish officially formed an alliance against russia known as the "trident" scince for now it was headed by three states, like the tree heads of a trident. Whilst the russians had a plan to make the british ignore the conflict in afganistan, scince they were allies with the arabs, they decided to tell arabia to invade the british nile and complete their map on the sahara, so the british would have to also focus on it, forcing to make the british back down from afganistan, whilst the arabs managed to somewhat occupy the british nile they were unable to hold it on totallity as the british fougth with great recistance, and the british didnt back one bit from the corridor. The germans on the other hand tried to remain neutral in the conflict bettwen both of this countries and established a within the country, non-alligned movements and politics were the bread of the day, not only in germany but also in austrio-hungary and italy, who tried to call for peace, they were called "the great mediators". However in december 1896, an incident in wich 22 civilian german ships from china who were transporting refugees from the war were sunk by the russians caused outrage in germany, making them forcibly having to side with the british and joining the trident, germany joining the trident made reactions in the european comunity, the italians stopped being a mediator and joined the war on the side of britain, whilst iberians and french, who had strong sentiments against the british joined the russians, whilst serbs declared war to austro hungary and joined russia, who they considered their slavic brother. America remained neutral until in early 1898, when alaska was attacked, wich due to the monroe doctrine, caused them to respond by stopping being isolationist and joining to figth with the british and germans against the arabs and the russians.

In the end, it was reached an agreement that war will stop on 1:00 AM, january 1, 1900, afterwise most colonies belonging to the imperial powers were passed over to the germans or british, or in cases became countries of their own, iberia was split in 2, portugal and spain, russia had almost no territorial change, with the exeption of russian manchuria going to japan, regardless, the war saw many advncements on the battlefield, heavier than air aircraft were invented at the beggining of the war in 1895 by Hiram Maxim and his son, so they saw limited use, mostly just as gliders launched from airships with a camera for recognizance missions, so airships who were invented a decade were the frist to see air combat, as they mostly went in bombing missions, this then caused the need for anti aircraft weapons. The first ever assault vehicles came to surge, they were first invented 2 decades earlier, basically at first they were midly armored carriges, pulled by one or 2 horses, first with artillery guns and when the time came arround machineguns, these earlier versions known as "armored charriots" were widely used during the first world war, in 1896 the british would create the first modern assault vehicle better known as wargons (tanks in our world) came into play, they were created in a british-german colaboration project, to create a artillery gun that could propell itself with no need of a horse, wargons were named like that due to the similarity with freigth wagons of trains in weigth and materials, in order to differentiate bettwen wagons of trains and other meanings, and assault vehicles wich were being nicknamed that way, wich they called wargons. However, one of the technologies of WW1 that saw more use was the armored train, scince it was essentially an inland battleship, whilst tracks were often destroyed to avoid them to get in, they often aided in giving artillery support, and some times also fougth bettwen eachother, wich was more common than expected.

The interwar period (1900-1939) saw how the empires who lost at WW1 started to fall, as well as some who were on the winning side, austro-hungary faced a civil war wich started all the way back in WW1 and made the country be splitted into many countries, most prominent one being yugoslavia, as well as among other nations there was albania and romania. The russian empire fell in 1911 after the russian civil war, after wich the ESR (full name being Eurasian Socialist Republic) replaced russia, some other nations like ukraine rose from the ashes of said fallen empire, the irish faced a civil war bettwen 1918 to 1923, wich despite being short it shaped irish and on a sligthly lower scale world geopolitics of the time. on the other hand, arabia smililarly to austro-hungary, faced a civil war scince the 1890s, by 1910 they had already been kicked out of africa and forced to be only on the arabian peninsula, and by 1920s they had fully dissolved, the trident has faded away as an alliance, scince it was only necessary for the war, so the british faced rivarly from the germns and irish, it started off as friendly but soonly things took a dark turn, specially in 1926 when a coup deposed the emperor, and turned germany into a dictatorship under german dictator, klaus richter, wich followed the ideology of national-comunism (known as Nakomism, from the name of the ideology in german, Nationalkommunismus).

### World war two (1934-1945)

In 1934, nakomi germany, started a genocide known as "Reigundopfer" wich was a portmanteau of the german words "sacrifice and cleansing", the genocide was directed against non-human sapients, as well as humans designated "undesirable". Most of the undesirable humans were catalogued by that, due to being religious people or homosexuals, althougth the "undesirable" class isnt just limited to humns, as some other sapients were labelled as such. Just 2 years later, in 1935, nakmoni germany had establishe their own alliance, known as the axis, with one of their most prominent members being the chinese, led by chiang kai shek, and on south america there was piratini.

In 1939, germany invaded hanover wich at the time was a british territory, this sparked the start of WW2, at the east, earlier, the germans had secured it by singing the Molotov-Thälmann pact, in wich the ESR and germany would scramble many of the states that used to be a part of the austro-hungarian empire as well as they annexed the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, and by 1941 the polish-lithuanian commonwealth has disolved. china on the other hand invaded mongolia in 1940, on the same year they later went to war with the japanese and invaded formosa. piratini, all the way in america, had declared war on bolivia in 1939, the war was nothing but a massive stalemate, in 1940 the war in bolivia saw a ceasefire, with bolivia recognizing some smaller territories now as part of piratini, in 1941 they declared war on araguay, moving upwards, as well as They also had annexed the republic of blumenau almost by force, wich was frowned upon by germany, but they still kept being allies. Eventually when the time came arround, on february 1942 piratini declared war on amazonas, scince they had free corridor to go to amazonas. However scince amazonas was a trade partner with the US this forced them to get involved, mexico joined 2 days earlier, both nations had declared war on the axis. Earlier in 1941 germany annexed the baltics as well as they were focusing now on the west, with the objective to invade france, they tested their skills when they relatively sucessfully invaded italy, the peninsula was currently facing heavy recistance but nothing the germans couldnt handle, in order to invade france they launched a sucessfull campaing against the lowlands, who by that time belonged to the irish, after the annexation of the lowlands the irish started to show their full potential, as they implemented the draft and send a great number of forces to france for when the time came arround. And in 1942 the germans invaded france, despite capturing paris it was at a major loss, and they didnt manage to annex all of france due to english, french, and irish forces, as well as local armies and later the americans. In 1944, the ESR declares war on the allies, and later would declare war on germany, ending nakomist rule in march 1945, the allies were sent onto a stalemate in the centre of europe by the eurasians, and they decide that they cannot loose more lives, and instead of keeping figthing they sign peace with the ESR

### The cold war (1945-2000)

After 1945, eurasia agreed on a pact to stop the figthing bettwen them and the allies, scince they had declared war on both the axis and the allies more out of to protect their interest rather than to domain the world. This started a period known as the cold war, in wich three ideologies would battle for the domain of the world, those being democracy and capitalism, led by the united states, communism and socialism, led by eurasia, and finally, imperialism and monarchism led by england.

Each nation formed their own alliances in order to protect their interests, the english formed the commonwealth of europe (COE, commonly reffered to as the european union), the americans formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the european and asian pact of peacekeeping and cooperation (EAPPC). shortly after WW2, each alliance got its own part of germany, the EAPPC got east germany as well as its neigthbour austria, NATO got the southwestern part of germany, whilst the COE got the rest, incluiding denmark, hanover got a sort of "independence" as it was annexed into this newly formed kingdom of germany as a sort of "gift" from england.

Lenin died in 1946, shortly after WW2, trotsky, leader of the military and navy who oversaw the war against the allies and the axis against the ESR, came to power, and started the de-leninification reform in wich certain laws passed by lenin were repealed and monuments and street names related to lenin were changed, as well as some national symbols, most importantly, the hammer and sickle, wich were replaced with the swastika.

After WW2, china was divided into 2, the popular republic of china, controled by mao zedong (AKA, north china, later known as manchuko) and the empire of china, controled by chian kai shek (AKA south china, later known as just the kingdom of china) tensions from both sides grew harder until war soon broke out, in wich the communist forces were pushed out to manchuko by the empire of china, afterwise they singed peace and became isolated, and also widely considered a part of the chinese empire, making it a victory for the imperials, it is considered by most historians as the first ever "contemporary war" due to the extended use of jet planes, helicopters, MBTs and also assault rifles by both sides, during this time, india fougth a war of independence against the british wich was won by the republican side giving it a victory to the western bloc.

In 1959 the soviets would attempt at launching their first ever satellite, but due to failed calculations it led to a lack of fuel, barely making it out of the karman line, luckly enougth it fell into yugoslavia, prominent COE member, where it was inspectionated, the US heard the news and all of the three nations got to work to launch a satellite into space, the americans won this first lap of the space race followed on second place by the british and then the USSR wich finally managed to get an object into space, whilst this was happening the US was figthing a war in east asia, ever scince japan got korea they had been figthing for independence, during WW2 rebels fougth for the independence of korea, whilst some movements figthing for the independence were allied to china, most fougth against both sides, and in 1947 after the end of WW2 a uprising was started by the joseon restoration movement, and by march 1956 japan decided to slowly draw out of the conflict, and korea was splitted into 2.

one part of korea was controlled by the joseon restoration movement and became known as the "korean empire" (AKA, the joseonian empire) and its leader was Yi Un, then the second part was a soviet puppet state controlled by another communist militia that fougth in the war, wich followed an indeology wich was an offpsring of maoism, leaded by dictator kim il sung. In 1963 an US merhcant ship named USS liberty was sunk off the coast of korea, making the US get involved in the war, they made a quick coup to the joseon killing yi un and replacing the absolute monarchy with a republic, the war ended in 1972 after US forces pulled out and evacuated busan, with communist korea annexing all of the peninsula, and in the same year war broke out yet again, it was called the "peasant revolution", ever scince kim gained power he established a highly oppressive system and made the biggest genocide ever scince WW2, soonly a goverment leaded by general O Jin-u started an uprising when one of the family members of o jin was sent to a concentration camp, when he came into service on a concentration camp, he killed every guard by throwing a grenade in the armory and armed up all of the prisioners, he then left the prision and was reasingned to another in wich he did the same, the same, o jin then started the uprising, wich surprisingly was sucessfull, as he managed to make a full batallion rebel against kim, and then they established a new communist military dictatorship wich had friendlier policies than the ones of kim, it still however was a dictatorship, just a friendlier one.

During the same decade, in 1972 the americans sucessfully managed to put a man on selene, and for 2 years they were the only nation to had put a sapient being on selene until the soviets sent their own men in 1974, then the british were the last in 1975, as they decided to intentionally take things more slowly, along the crew there was also a lingo, making it the second species to ever be on selene.

The 1980s were a turbulent era, australia transitioned into a US-like democracy and became a rising power, world powers were now scrambling for selene officially signing a pact that would turn space war into a possibility, the and south africa and the USSR were at a civil war wich would lead to them being dissolved, and the US (and to a lower scale, mexico) faced a plague and a famine wich led to the rural population getting upset against the goverment, by the 90s the USSR was dissolved into multiple states and the warsaw pact had fallen on the last decade basically leaving comunism out of the game whilst europe had little to no colonies left in the rest of the world, basically leaving the US as the winner of the cold war, and it was assured when it england officially became a republic in may 2000, dissolving any meaning of the monarchy on goverment issues and discussions, but still existing as a known family, similar to the house of savoy.

### Leadup to WW3, the war on terror and the lost decade (2000-2023)

In december 2000, the terrorist organization al-quaeda attacked multiple points in the world, mostly on the west and the easter part of asia, the most known attacks were bombinngs of symbolic places, but there were also shootings and bomb threaths, it was a non-stop day of terrorism, followed by smaller attacks, america and its allies were now highly triggered, as they had just defeated their worst enemy in the same year only to see another one rise from the shadows, this led to the war on terror, a rougth conflict against terrorism in the middle east.

During this era technology advanced sigmificantly, the internet was on the rise specially with the introduction of the first smartphone in 2007, and later the modular phone in 2013, but this era was considered depressive on the societal sense, teenagers, kids and young adults born in this generation were grouped into whats known as the"lost generation". As they faced societal decay thanks to a worse economy thanks to inflation, internet becoming more filled with contenent of decreasing quality, and political radicallization of these individuals.

### World War 3 and the Second american civil war (2023-2027)

World War three and the second american civil war started in 2023, the second american civil war started on november, before the leadup to the election, ron desantis was anounced to win the republican ticket, afterwise donald trump decided to form his own political party, known as the patriot party, thanks to the split, the democrat party now faced a similar situation, as the political party known as the progressive party, was formed by alexandra ocasio cortez, with bernie sanders as her rigth hand, all of this political turmoil caused riots and protests, making the US be plunged into a second civil war, wich made the goverment passed a law making any other party aside from the republican, patriot, democrat, progressive, and libertarian party to be banned from entering elections, wich would later be repealed in 2053

Scince the US was figthing itself, its enemies were quick to scramble to do what they wanted, quickly an alliance was formed to counter the united states, the international eurasian cooperation coallition, it was formed by the siberian republic, russia, and the empire of japan.

Japan would first start by invading china, obtaining taiwan, and in december 2023 japan would launch a surprise attack on the wekaened united states, on its west coast, wich would trigger the US responding by invading japan, later mid 2024 russia would start an invasion against ukraine, as well as they would unite forces with the belarus joining against them, the plan of russia was to conquer europe, or atleas have control of it. Almost at the same time Jerusalem did many military operations in afgan soil, one failed operation to try and coup the state made it so that war would be declared against them by the taliban, then iran would soon follow, siberia would then attack alaska and fail as the US stepped in later in the war. in 2025 russia found itself stuck mere kilometers away from berlin, but they were sucessfully pushed back, as polish resistance, as well as german, french, and to a lower level irish and spanish forces joined the figth, the english joined too as they would see a air raid on british soil wich pushed them to join the war, late on during the war, russia turned a back on siberia and invaded them, wich would lead to their defeat.

The war ended in 2027, after the kinectic bombardments of sendai and kyoto, as well tsar vladimir I was found dead in the outskirts of moscow, making it another allied victory, russia was balkanized yet again, china would democratize, And NATO would cease its existance as the international security agency would take its place, as a second cold war was on its place.

### The post war and second cold war (2027-present day)

The civil war continued up until 2032, during this period of time the desantis administration was taking place, the united states would then reform itself, as it was no loger the united states, but instead the united soveregin nations of north america, as they splitted into multiple nations, but those nations were bigger in territory and size in comparasion to the ones created after the dissolution of the USSR, said nations would come together on a single state that would control it all, similarly to what the united kingdom of italy did.

despite a world war, global progress didnt stop, as the second information age rised up, likely the most technologically advanced humans had been scince the industrial revolution, similarly to the second industrial revolution, it was a complement of the ideas of the first one, just replacing coal with computers, and petroleum with artificial intelligence, whilst the first industrial revolution made physical work easier for blue collar workers generating more demand for white collar workers, it made the second information age made intellectual work easier for white collar workers, generating more demand for workers of other collar types, such as grey collar, or, mostly, no collar, meaning artists of all kinds.

Soon after WW3, a brick wall desended across europe, as the second cold war had started, unlike the first cold war this was a politcal conflict about social progress against tradition, conservatism VS progressitivism, it was a war that could be fougth at the home countries of the opponets, the conservative bloc was leaded by poland, whilst the progressive bloc was leaded by the new rising nation of australia, this ideological conflict still going on to this very day.