Duck Soup (1933)

***Duck Soup*** is a 1933 pre-Code Marx Brothers comedy film written by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby, with additional dialogue by Arthur Sheekman and Nat Perrin, and directed by Leo McCarey. Released theatrically by Paramount Pictures on November 17, 1933, it starred the "Four Marx Brothers" (Groucho, Harpo, Chico, and Zeppo) and also featured Margaret Dumont, Louis Calhern, Raquel Torres and Edgar Kennedy. It was the last Marx Brothers film to feature Zeppo, and the last of five Marx Brothers movies released by Paramount Pictures.

## Why It Rocks

1. It's considered one of the Marx Brothers' best films next to *A Night at the Opera.* This may have something to do with the Marxes' having solidified their roles up to that point, or that fact that the new director made various changes to the Marx formula for the better as mentioned below. Including removing the irrelevant musical numbers, so it was all good parts and no filler.
2. Following the progress that had been made from the Marx Brothers' earlier films, this film's meant to mock Hollywood's penchant for films about fictional Eastern European monarchies at the time, as well as being the Marxes' comedic take on how ridiculous war was. The film came out after World War I and centers around an unnecessary war founded on Groucho's dislike of a dignitary from the neighboring country of Sylvania, as he quickly makes a shambles of his administration, hiring his brothers as spies or cabinet officials .
3. Unlike many directors, McCarey was able to temper with the signature Marx mania (he removed the piano and harp interludes, romantic subplots and anything that would soften the brothers' characters), and yet still kept it pretty good. He was the only director with the confidence and experience to challenge the Marxes to edit themselves.
	* When he saw that the Marxes' humor was based on hostility and they were more interested in provoking fights than winning them, he figured international politics would be a good subject for them to tackle. Their casual dismissal of diplomacy, legislation, and all the other workings of government gave them the opportunity to expose everyone -- presidents, general, philanthropists, ministers -- as petty, narrow-minded, irrational people fueled by emotions rather than patriotism. But it's all done an a humorous way with puns and pratfalls.
4. As usual, the Marx Brothers are hilarious and perform their parts incredibly well (except maybe Zeppo depending on your view.)
	* Special mention goes to Groucho as Rufus Firefly as he keeps up his signature use of snarky and witty one-liners
	* Even Margaret Dumont does a good performance.
5. The iconic mirror scene where Chico and Harpo impersonate Groucho, showcases how *Duck Soup* was notably more visual than a lot of the Marx Brothers films.
6. Harpo and Chico's routines with Edgar Kennedy during the lemonade stand scene where pretty unique among the Marx style of comedy, or 1930s comedy in general.

## Bad Qualities

1. Zeppo being played as the straight man may not be very appealing to modern audiences. That's probably why he dropped out of his comedian career after this film.
2. Trentino's accomplice, Vera Marcal sort of disappears from the film without explanation, after she sneaks Chicolini and Pinky into Mrs. Teasdale's manor.
3. Various inconsistencies within certain scenes.

## Trivia

* This is the last Marx Brothers film to feature the Marx Brothers as a quartet, since Zeppo Marx wouldn't be in future films
* It's also the last of five Marx Brothers movies (alongside *The Cocoanuts*, *Animal Crackers, Monkey Business, Horse Feathers*) to be released by Paramount Pictures.
* Benito Mussolini banned the film from Italy because he thought it was a direct attack on him.
* Groucho had a very unique explanation of the movie’s title? “Take two turkeys, one goose, four cabbages, but no duck, and mix them together. After one taste, you’ll duck soup the rest of your life.”
* The mayor of Fredonia, NY, complained to Paramount Pictures about the name of the fictional kingdom of Freedonia from the film. Now there's a film festival in celebration of the film called "Freedonia Marxonia".
* Margaret Dumont starred in half of the Marx Brothers movies to the point where she's often called "the fifth Marx Brother.”