Rohingya genocide

* "China and Myanmar’s budding relationship" by Nian Peng https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2018/08/24/china-and-myanmars-budding-relationship/ [EN]
* "Reviews: The Hidden Genocide: Humanizing the Struggle of the Muslim Rohingya of Myanmar" by Amie Bauer https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268432295.pdf [EN]
* "Rohingya Refugee Crisis" https://www.unocha.org/rohingya-refugee-crisis [EN]
* "Cox’s Bazar: The world’s largest refugee settlement" https://www.nrc.no/news/2018/august/coxs-bazar-the-worlds-largest-refugee-settlement/ [EN]
* "Burma: 40 Rohingya Villages Burned Since October [2017]: Satellite Imagery Shows New Destruction in Rakhine State"https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/12/18/burma-40-rohingya-villages-burned-october [EN]
* "Burma: Scores of Rohingya Villages Bulldozed: New Satellite Images Show Destruction Indicating Obstruction of Justice" https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/02/23/burma-scores-rohingya-villages-bulldozed [EN]
* "The Rohingya Crisis: Burned to the ground" http://tmsnrt.rs/2zGVUmt [EN] http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/MYANMAR-ROHINGYA/010060630DW/index.html [EN]
* "The Mass Rape of Rohingya Muslim Women: An All-Out War Against All Women" by Djaouida Siaci https://www.mei.edu/publications/mass-rape-rohingya-muslim-women-all-out-war-against-all-women [EN]
* "Report of the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar" https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/FFM-Myanmar/A\_HRC\_39\_64.pdf [EN]
* "Sexual and gender-based violence in Myanmar and the gendered impact of its ethnic conflicts" https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/FFM-Myanmar/sexualviolence/A\_HRC\_CRP\_4.pdf [EN]
* "Report of OHCHR mission to Bangladesh: Interviews with Rohingyas fleeing from Myanmar since 9 October 2016" https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/MM/FlashReport3Feb2017.pdf [EN]

### **Related Pages**

* Han Chauvinism
* Islamophobia
* Myanmar Protests

### **Research Articles**

* "Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar: Seeking Justice for the 'Stateless'” by A. K. M. Ahsan Ullah https://sci-hub.se/10.1177/1043986216660811 [EN]
* "The Slow-Burning Genocide of Myanmar's Rohingya"by Maung Zarni and Alice Cowley https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol23/iss3/8/ [EN]
* "China, India, and Myanmar: Playing Rohingya Roulette?" Hossain Ahmed Taufiq https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333665224\_China\_India\_and\_Myanmar\_Playing\_Rohingya\_Roulette [EN]
* “'There We Are Nothing, Here We Are Nothing!'—The Enduring Effects of the Rohingya Genocide" by Melanie O’Brien and Gerhard Hoffstaedter https://sci-hub.se/10.3390/socsci9110209 [EN]
* "The Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar are Victim of Genocide!" by Haradhan Kumar Mohajan https://i-proclaim.my/journals/index.php/abcjar/article/view/82 [EN]
* "Rohingya in Myanmar: The United Nations' Failure to Enforce Violations of Crimes against Humanity and Genocide" by Alexa Levy https://gwilr.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/51.2\_Rohingya-in-Myanmar\_Levy.pdf [EN]
* "Atrocities against the Rohingya Community of Myanmar" by Afroza Anwary https://www.jstor.org/stable/26608825 [EN]
* "Sexual violence against women as a weapon of Rohingya genocide in Myanmar" by Afroza Anwary https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13642987.2021.1931136 [EN]
* "Interethnic Conflict and Genocide in Myanmar" by Afroza Anwary https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1088767919827354 [EN]
* "The Rohingya Predicament: Why Myanmarʹs Army Gets Away with Ethnic Cleansing" by Zoltan Barany https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep19683.pdf [EN]

### **News Articles**

* "ARSA: Who are the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army?" by Faisal Edroos https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2017/9/13/arsa-who-are-the-arakan-rohingya-salvation-army [EN]
* "Myanmar coup: China blocks UN condemnation as protest grows" https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55913947 [EN] (British state owned media)
* "Israel’s Shameful Role in Myanmar’s Genocidal Campaign Against the Rohingya" by Charles Dunst https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israel-s-shameful-role-in-myanmar-s-genocidal-campaign-against-the-rohingya-1.8256822 [EN]
* "Israel ambassador sends ‘GOOD LUCK’ message to Myanmar ahead of genocide hearings at the Hague" by Samuel Osborne https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-ambassador-good-luck-myanmar-genocide-rohingya-muslims-tribunal-hague-a9222401.html [EN]
* "Rights group says Israel may still be arming Myanmar; NGOs call for arms embargo: Israel’s police training and vehicle supplies ended in 2017, but deliveries of surveillance equipment may be ongoing amid coup, Amnesty International official says" by Edith M. Lederer https://www.timesofisrael.com/rights-group-says-israel-may-still-be-arming-myanmar-ngos-call-for-arms-embargo/ [EN]
* "China Aids Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh While Backing Myanmar Government: China donates 150 tons of aid to Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, but doesn’t mention the term 'Rohingya'” by Charlotte Gao https://thediplomat.com/2017/10/china-aids-rohingya-refugees-in-bangladesh-while-backing-myanmar-government/ [EN]
* "China using Rohingya crisis to influence Myanmar" https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/china-using-rohingya-crisis-to-influence-myanmar-japan-envoy/story-nWi4wPbVlmeCgFfq7TOhMI.html [EN]
* "China: Sanctions, criticism won’t help settle Rohingya issue" https://apnews.com/article/49d02d4715aa496188ef9bbd220fd1dd [EN]
* "Rohingya genocide is still going on, says top UN investigator: Head of fact-finding mission says Myanmar’s leaders are denying abuse of Muslim group" https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/24/rohingya-genocide-is-still-going-on-says-top-un-investigator [EN]
* "Witness to Horror: In conversation with advocate Razia Sultana" by Maliha Khan https://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/interview/news/witness-horror-conversation-advocate-razia-sultana-1666924 [EN]
* "At least 15 killed by huge fire at Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh" by Ramy Inocencio https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rohingya-refugee-camp-fire-bangladesh-coxs-bazar-myanmar-deaths-missing/ [EN] (the fire also displaced around 45,000 people)
* "Myanmar forces Rohingya to accept cards that preclude citizenship" by Shoon Naing https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya/myanmar-forces-rohingya-to-accept-cards-that-preclude-citizenship-group-idUSKCN1VO16D [EN]
* "Rohingya reject Myanmar's 'foreign citizen' offer: Persecuted Rohingya reiterate they will not return without getting full citizenship and ethnic rights" by SM Najmus Sakib https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/rohingya-reject-myanmars-foreign-citizen-offer/1544425 [EN]
* "Citizens of nowhere: one million Rohingya still without rights, status or justice" by Abdullah Yusuf https://theconversation.com/citizens-of-nowhere-one-million-rohingya-still-without-rights-status-or-justice-122135 [EN]
* "Rohingyas are not citizens: Myanmar minister" https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/rohingyas-are-not-citizens-myanmar-minister/article3703383.ece [EN]
* "Stateless and Persecuted: What Next for the Rohingya?" by Amal de Chickera https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/stateless-persecuted-rohingya [EN]
* "Rohingya villages destroyed 'to erase evidence'" https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43174936 [EN] (British state owned media)
* "Satellite Images Show More Than 200: Rohingya Villages Burned in Myanmar" by Sergio Peçanha and Jeremy White https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/09/18/world/asia/rohingya-villages.html [EN]
* "Myanmar burned Rohingya villages after refugee deal, says rights group: Villages were still being damaged as late as 2 December, contradicting government assurances, says Human Rights Watch" by Michael Safi https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/myanmar-burned-rohingya-villages-after-refugee-deal-says-rights-group [EN]
* "Male rape survivors go uncounted in Rohingya camps" by Verena Hölzl https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2019/09/04/Rohingya-men-raped-Myanmar-Bangladesh-refugee-camps-GBV [EN]
* "AP finds mass graves, latest evidence of Rohingya genocide in Myanmar" https://www.cbsnews.com/news/myanmar-mass-graves-latest-rohingya-slaughter-genocide-ap/ [EN]
* "Aung San Suu Kyi Defends Myanmar Against Rohingya Genocide Accusations: After hearing a roll call of horrors inflicted on Rohingya Muslims, the Nobel laureate explained Myanmar’s case in The Hague." By Marlise Simons and Hannah Beech https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/11/world/asia/aung-san-suu-kyi-rohingya-myanmar-genocide-hague.html [EN]
* "Myanmar rejects allegations of human rights abuses against Rohingya" by Wa Lone https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-idUSKBN1AM0DU [EN]
* "Myanmar Rohingya crisis: Deal to allow return of Muslim refugees" https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42094060 [EN]
* "U.N. genocide advisor: Myanmar waged 'scorched-earth campaign' against the Rohingya" https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-myanmar-rohingyas-20180313-story.html [EN]
* "What drives the Rohingya to sea?" By Jonathan Head http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7872635.stm [EN] (British state owned media)
* "Myanmar attacks, sea voyage rob young father of everything" By Todd Pittman https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-international-news-asia-bangladesh-oceans-8972bde7517d4e7aba770fb124a40726 [EN]
* "2 years on, Rohingya-led organizations struggle to join the conversation on repatriation" By Victoria Milko https://www.devex.com/news/2-years-on-rohingya-led-organizations-struggle-to-join-the-conversation-on-repatriation-95526 [EN]
* "UN Shared Rohingya Data Without Informed Consent: Bangladesh Provided Myanmar Information that Refugee Agency Collected" https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/06/15/un-shared-rohingya-data-without-informed-consent [EN]

### **Magazine Articles**

* "Why India Supports Ethnic Cleansing? Genocide in Making" https://libcom.org/files/AZADI%20V1%20I2(1).pdf [EN]
* "‘I Am Doing This for Every Place Where Rape Is a Weapon of War.’ Meet the Woman Documenting Sexual Violence Against Myanmar's Rohingya" by Laignee Barron https://time.com/5559388/razia-sultana-rohingya-myanmar-sexual-violence-documentation/ [EN]
* "What Is The Rohingya Muslim Crisis? It's A Feminist Issue" https://www.bustle.com/p/what-is-the-rohingya-muslim-crisis-its-a-feminist-issue-2308511 [EN]
* "Call It By Its Name" by Azeezah Kanji and David Palumbo-Liu https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/09/rohingya-rakine-state-genocide-palestinians-kashmiri [EN]
* "The Catastrophe of the Rohingya" by David Palumbo-Liu https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/06/rohingya-burma-myanmar-suu-kyi-genocide [EN]

### **Books**

* "The Rohingyas: Inside Myanmar’s Hidden Genocide" by Azeem Ibrahim https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=A4494C11AFF8712892B309A29CB75E23 [EN]
* "The Burmese Labyrinth - A History of the Rohingya Tragedy" by Carlos Sardina Galache https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=EF991DCB4FB8497C724873DB1645A6D7 [EN]
* "First, they erased our name: a Rohingya speaks" by Habiburahman with Sophie Ansel https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=C478C2ED49AA4749534422527F38C7A6 [EN]
* "Memories of Burmese Rohingya refugees : contested identity and belonging" by Kazi Fahmida Farzana https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=D8ECBAB6A4859994FB90FFDE47C54772 [EN]
* "Myanmar’s Rohingya Genocide: Identity, History and Hate Speech" by Ronan Lee https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=94873D32CD7E889163BC16ADE037BCE7 [EN]
* "The Rohingya in South Asia: A People Without a State" by Sabyasachi Basu Ray Chaudhury and Ranabir Samaddar https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=3F993FD8566EF93D45E211BBA34E9EBF [EN]
* "The Rohingya: An Ethnography of 'Subhuman' Life" by Nasir Uddin https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=88D39F6136A210393B603F37190B594C [EN]
* "Forced Migration of Rohingya: The Untold Experience" by Mohshin Habib, Christine Jubb, Salahuddin Ahmad, Masudur Rahman, and Henri Pallard https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326912213\_Forced\_Migration\_of\_Rohingya\_The\_Untold\_Experience [EN]

### **Documents**

* "Countdown to Annihilation: Genocide in Myanmar" by Alice de la Cour Venning, Penny Green, and Thomas MacManus http://statecrime.org/data/2015/10/ISCI-Rohingya-Report-PUBLISHED-VERSION.pdf [PDF, 2.8MB, EN]

### **Websites**

* "Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar" https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/FFM-Myanmar/A\_HRC\_39\_64.pdf

### **Encyclopedia**

* "Rohingya genocide" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya\_genocide [EN]
* "Rohingya Conflict" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya\_conflict [EN]
* "Rohingya people" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya\_people [EN]
* "Myanmar: Genocide allegations and crimes against Rohingya people" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar#Genocide\_allegations\_and\_crimes\_against\_Rohingya\_people [EN]
* "Rakhine State: Political repression by the Myanmar government" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine\_State#Political\_repression\_by\_the\_Myanmar\_government [EN]
* "2013 Myanmar anti-Muslim riots" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013\_Myanmar\_anti-Muslim\_riots [EN]

### **Videos**

* "Myanmar: The Hidden Genocide | Al Jazeera Investigations" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSkZlgk76-E [EN]
* “'A Spectacular Fall from Grace': Aung San Suu Kyi Denies Burmese Genocide of Rohingya at the Hague" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxMTWYGnfTY [EN]

### **Notes**

* Karen, San, Chin, and other ethnic groups are also facing state violence.
* Various states have relations to the Myanmar military including China, India, and Israel
* Rev Left Radio's episode "In Defense of China as a Socialist State: An Interview with Ajit Singh" is with Rohingya genocide denier, Ajit Singh.
* China prevents repercussions for Myanmar at the UN similarly to how the US defends its repressive client states.
* Rohingya have been stripped of citizenship in Myanmar but have also struggled to receive recognition as refugees.
* The series of refugee camps around Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh collectively include over 900,000 people and include the largest refugee camp in the world.
* This genocide continued under Aung San Suu Kyi and she defended Myanmar publicly and legally in The Hague.
* Myanmar is backed by the United States (of America) and hyperfocusing on PRC's relations misses how international capitalism functions beyond inter-imperialist rivalry and how everything is interconnected