Aftershock

**Adam Richard Sandler** (born September 9, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, film producer, and singer-songwriter. After becoming a *Saturday Night Live* cast member, he went on to star in many Hollywood feature films, which have combined to earn more than $2 billion at the box office.

Sandler is best known for his comedic roles including *Billy Madison* (1995), *Happy Gilmore* (1996), *The Waterboy* (1998), *The Wedding Singer* (1998), *Big Daddy* (1999), *Mr. Deeds* (2002), *50 First Dates* (2004), *The Longest Yard* (2005), *Click* (2006), *Grown Ups* (2010), *Just Go with It* (2011), *Grown Ups 2* (2013), *Blended* (2014) and *Murder Mystery* (2019). He also voices Dracula in the *Hotel Transylvania* franchise (2012–present).

Some of his films, such as the widely panned *Jack and Jill*, have been heavily criticized, culminating in a shared second place in the number of Golden Raspberry Awards (three) and Raspberry Award nominations (11), in both cases second only to Sylvester Stallone.

Though he is associated predominantly with broad comedies, Sandler has consistently earned critical praise for his occasional dramatic performances in films such as *Punch-Drunk Love* (2002), *Spanglish* (2004), *Reign Over Me* (2007), *Funny People* (2009), *The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected)* (2017), and *Uncut Gems* (2019).

## Early life

Sandler was born in Brooklyn, New York, on September 9, 1966, to Judith "Judy" (née Levine), a nursery school teacher, and Stanley Sandler, an electrical engineer. His family is Jewish and descends from Russian Jewish immigrants on both sides. His patrilineal great-grandfather, Joseph Jacob Sandler, was born in Pagėgiai Municipality, Tauragė County, Lithuania. Sandler grew up in Manchester, New Hampshire, after moving there at the age of six. He attended Manchester Central High School. As a teen, Sandler was in BBYO, a Jewish youth group. Sandler graduated from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts in 1988.

## Career

### Acting career

Sandler at 2002 Cannes Film Festival
Early in his career, in 1987, Sandler played Theo Huxtable's friend, Smitty, in *The Cosby Show* and the Stud Boy or Trivia Delinquent in the MTV game show *Remote Control*. After his film debut *Going Overboard* in 1989, Sandler performed in comedy clubs, having first taken the stage at his brother's urging when he was 17. He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller, who caught Sandler's act in Los Angeles and recommended him to *Saturday Night Live* producer Lorne Michaels. Sandler was hired as a writer for *SNL* in 1990 and became a featured player the following year, making a name for himself by performing amusing original songs on the show, including "The Thanksgiving Song" and "The Chanukah Song". Sandler told Conan O'Brien on *The Tonight Show* that NBC fired him and Chris Farley from the show in 1995, and played this up in his return to the show as a host in 2019.

In 1993, Adam Sandler appeared in the film *Coneheads* with Chris Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, and Jane Curtin. In 1994, he co-starred in *Airheads* with Brendan Fraser and Steve Buscemi. He starred in *Billy Madison* (1995) playing a grown man repeating grades 1–12 to earn back his father's respect and the right to inherit his father's multimillion-dollar hotel empire. The film was successful at the box office despite negative reviews. He followed this film with *Bulletproof* (1996), and the financially successful comedies *Happy Gilmore* (1996) and *The Wedding Singer* (1998). He was initially cast in the bachelor party–themed comedy/thriller *Very Bad Things* (1998) but had to back out due to his involvement in *The Waterboy* (1998), one of his first hits.

Although his earliest films did not receive favorable critical attention, he started to receive more positive reviews, beginning with *Punch-Drunk Love* in 2002. Roger Ebert's review of *Punch-Drunk Love* concluded that Sandler had been wasted in earlier films with poorly written scripts and characters with no development. Sandler has moved outside the genre of slapstick comedy to take on more serious roles, such as the aforementioned *Punch-Drunk Love*, for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe, and Mike Binder's *Reign Over Me* (2007), a drama about a man who loses his entire family during the September 11 attacks, and then struggles to rekindle a friendship with his old college roommate (Don Cheadle).

He starred alongside friend Kevin James in the film *I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry* (2007), and headlined *You Don't Mess with the Zohan* (2008). The latter film was written by Sandler, Judd Apatow, and Robert Smigel, and directed by Dennis Dugan.
Sandler in Berlin in 2009
Sandler starred along with Keri Russell and English comedian Russell Brand in Adam Shankman's fantasy film *Bedtime Stories* (2008), as a stressed hotel maintenance worker whose bedtime stories he reads to his niece and nephew begin to come true. It marked as Sandler's first family film and first film under the Walt Disney banner.

In 2009, Sandler starred in Judd Apatow's third directorial feature *Funny People*. The film was released on July 31, 2009. Following the release of *Funny People*, it, along with *Punch-Drunk Love* were cited in the June 2010 announcement that Sandler was one of 135 people (including 20 actors) invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Sandler appeared in *Grown Ups*, alongside Kevin James, Chris Rock, Rob Schneider, and David Spade. Sandler and *Dickie Roberts* scribe Fred Wolf wrote the script and Dennis Dugan directed the film.

Sandler starred with Jennifer Aniston in the 2011 romantic comedy film *Just Go with It*. Sandler also voiced a capuchin monkey in Kevin James's *Zookeeper*, released on July 8, 2011. In 2012, he starred in *That's My Boy*, as a man who fathered a son (Andy Samberg) with his teacher in high school.

Sandler starred with Drew Barrymore in the Warner Bros. romantic comedy *Blended*, which was filmed in South Africa, and was released on May 23, 2014.

In 2013, he guest starred in the Disney Channel Original Series *Jessie* as himself. He and Cameron Boyce previously worked together in *Grown Ups* and *Grown Ups 2*. The episode is titled "Punched Dumped Love". Sandler co-starred in the drama film *Men, Women & Children* (2014), directed by Jason Reitman. He was considered for the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's *Guardians of the Galaxy* but Bradley Cooper was cast instead.

Sandler's recent comedy films, including *Grown Ups* and *Grown Ups 2*, have received strongly negative reviews. In reviewing the latter, critic Mark Olsen of the *Los Angeles Times* remarked that Sandler had become the antithesis of Judd Apatow; he was instead "the white Tyler Perry: smart enough to know better, savvy enough to do it anyway, lazy enough not to care."

In 2015, Sandler released his last theatrical film *Pixels*, based on French director Patrick Jean's 2010 short film of the same name, before transitioning into a distribution deal with Netflix. His first original film for Netflix was the Western comedy film *The Ridiculous 6*. Despite being universally panned by critics, on January 6, 2016, it was announced by Netflix that the film had been viewed more times in 30 days than any other movie in Netflix history. He released three additional films on Netflix between 2016 and 2018: *The Do-Over*, *Sandy Wexler*, *The Week Of* and *Murder Mystery*.

He returned to dramatic territory in 2017 with *The Meyerowitz Stories*, with his performance receiving favorable notices from critics.

On May 4, 2019, Sandler made his first appearance as host of SNL, ending the episode with a tribute to his friend and fellow former cast member Chris Farley.

In December 2019, Sandler starred in the crime thriller drama *Uncut Gems*, directed by the Safdie brothers. The movie and Sandler's acting received acclaim and many end of year awards from critics, who noted this role as a career best for Sandler.

### Happy Madison Productions

Sandler at a press conference for *Click* in 2005

Sandler formed his film production company, Happy Madison Productions, in 1999, first producing fellow *SNL* alumnus Rob Schneider's film *Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo*. The company has produced most of Sandler's subsequent films to date. The majority of the company's films have received negative reviews from critics, with three considered to be among the worst ever made yet most have performed well at box office.

Others who frequently appear in Sandler films include David Spade, Kevin James, Steve Buscemi, Chris Rock, John Turturro, Peter Dante, Allen Covert, Jonathan Loughran, and Jon Lovitz.

In 2014, Netflix announced a four-movie deal with Adam Sandler and Happy Madison Productions. In January 2020, Netflix announced a new four-movie deal worth up to $275 million dollars.

The company is located on the Sony/Columbia Pictures lot in Culver City, California.

## Public image

Sandler has been referenced multiple times in various media, including in the TV shows *The Simpsons* in the episode "Monty Can't Buy Me Love", in *Family Guy* in the episode "Stew-Roids", and in *South Park* in the episode "You're Getting Old". He was also referenced in the video game *Half-Life: Opposing Force*. The HBO series *Animals* episode "The Trial" features a mock court case to decide whether Sandler or Jim Carrey is a better comedian.

## Personal life

On June 22, 2003, Sandler married model-actress Jacqueline Titone. Titone had converted to Sandler's religion, Judaism. She makes frequent appearances in her husband's films. The couple have two daughters, Sadie born in May 2006, and Sunny born in November 2008, who also make frequent appearances in his films.

Sandler is a supporter of the Republican Party. In 2007, Sandler made a $1 million donation to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America in his hometown, Manchester, New Hampshire. The same year, he donated $2,100 to former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani's presidential campaign.