recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
New genus of chondrichthyans from the Silurian – Devonian boundary deposits of Tuva (Russia)

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* Description
* abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species ( )
* References (6)

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2018-07-08 **Last updated:** 2018-07-10
Resolution of the Early Jurassic actinopterygian fish Pachycormus and a dispersal hypothesis for Pachycormiformes

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* Description
* Abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species ( )
* References (71)

**The Early Jurassic (Toarcian) actinopterygian Pachycormus is a basal taxon within Pachycormiformes, a Mesozoic marine neopterygian radiation that evolved an extreme ecomorph divergence between hyperspecialized ‘billfish-like’ macrocarnivores and gigantic suspension feeders, including the largest fish of all time. Current phylogenies place Pachycormus as an early member of the suspension-feeding lineage; however, species disparity renders character states uncertain and potential exists for considerable intraspecific variability. Given its importance for resolution of pachycormiform phylogenetic topology, we comprehensively reassessed Pachycormus fossils housed in collections across Europe and found that the proportional traits traditionally used to discriminate between species are actually consistent with an ontogenetic size morphocline. Our cladistic analyses further show that the monotypic senior synonym, Pachycormus macropterus, is a wildcard that manifests a mosaic of transitional states. This has significant implications for hypothesized Toarcian marine vertebrate provincialism because P. macropterus had a ubiquitous Boreal Tethyan distribution. Moreover, our tree-based palaeobiogeographical optimizations infer that the western Tethyan region was a pachycormiform dissemination center, with global dispersals occurring through transoceanic migration and invasion of epeiric basins.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2017-11-06 **Last updated:** 2018-06-10
Palaeoecology, taphonomy, and preservation of a lower Pliocene shell bed (coquina) from a volcanic oceanic island (Santa Maria Island, Azores).

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* Description
* Abstract

**The sequence at Pedra-que-pica demonstrates a complex succession of sedimentary environments in response to the drowning of an existing coastline during a period of rapid sea-level rise. The Pedra-que-pica shell bed incorporates storm-related materials and possible debris falls that originated nearby in a shallow and highly productive carbonate factory. Deposition took place below fair-weather wave base, at around 50 m depth, as inferred from the overlying volcanic succession. The preservation of this coquina was favoured by deposition on a platform laterally protected by a rocky spur, combined with rapid burial by water-settled volcanic tuffs and subsequent volcanic effusive sequences. The recent exhumation of the deposit is the result of island uplift and subsequent erosion.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2016-03-26 **Last updated:** 2021-12-31
Otolieten uit het Anversien van Antwerpen I

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species (28)
* New species (0)
* References (9)

**The very great number of *Gadus friedbergi* is discussed. A systematic description of the species found is given, with a comparison of the age of the otoliths to those of N.W.Germany. The idea is admissable that the Sands of Edegem correspond to the Hemmoor Stufe and the Sands of Antwerp to the Reinbek Stufe.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022****Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
Palaeomacrosemius thiollieri, gen. et sp. nov., a new Macrosemiidae (Neopterygii) from the Upper Jurassic of the Solnhofen Archipelago (Germany) and Cerin (France), with a revision of the genus Macrosemius

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* Description
* Abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species ( )
* References (80)

**We describe *Palaeomacrosemius thiollieri*, gen. et sp. nov., a new genus of Macrosemiidae (Neopterygii: Ginglymodi), from the Upper Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian) of the Solnhofen Archipelago (Germany) and Cerin (France). *Palaeomacrosemius*, gen. nov., is characterized primarily by the following features: presence of vertical scale rows that do not dichotomize dorsal to the lateral line (unlike members of the genus *Macrosemius* Agassiz); a long dorsal fin with 32–33 dorsal fin rays; and a smaller scale-free area immediately ventrolateral to the dorsal fin compared with *Macrosemius*. Small, hook-like spines located on the posterolateral border of the principal dorsal fin rays may have functioned in reproductive behavior. We also review the currently known species of *Macrosemius* (*M. rostratus* Agassiz and *M. fourneti* Thiollière) from the Upper Jurassic plattenkalk of southern Germany and Cerin, France. *Macrosemius rostratus*, which we here restrict to the German plattenkalk basins of Eichstätt and Solnhofen (Tithonian above the eigeltingense horizon), is mainly characterized by the presence of 37–39 dorsal fin rays, which are very long in adult specimens. *Macrosemius fourneti* is mainly characterized by the presence of 34–35 dorsal fin rays, which are broader in the posterior part of the fin. Although *M. fourneti* was previously known only from Cerin, France, we here describe it for the first time from the older plattenkalk of Brunn (southern Germany, late Kimmeridgian).**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2017-11-06 **Last updated:** 2018-06-10
First Prorastomid Sirenian from Senegal (Western Africa) and the Old World Origin of Sea Cows

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* Description
* Abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species (1)
* References (34)

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2016-03-07 **Last updated:** 2021-12-28
List Authors-A

**A** B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z All

1. - **Abel, Othenio‎**  **(0)**
2. - **Adamovic, J.** **(0)**
3. - **Adegoke, Oluwafeyisola S.** **(1)**
4. - **Adnet, Sylvain‎** **(7)**
5. - **Agassiz, Louis‎‎** **(0)**
6. - **Ahlberg, Per** **(0)**
7. - **Ahlgren, John‎‎** **(0)**
8. - **Alexandrowicz‎, Witold Paweł** **(0)**
9. - **Ali‎, Shoaib‎** **(0)**
10. - **Annunziata‎‎, G.** **(1)**
11. - **Antunes, Miguel Telles** **(4)**
12. - **Arambourg, Camille‎** **(0)**

**A** B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z All
Otoliths from dredges in the Gulf of Guinea and off Azores - an actuo-paleontological case study

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species (0)
* New species (0)
* References (28)

**In the Gulf of Guinea, dredges were performed along 11 transects from Guinea (about 10° N and 16° W) to Gabon (about 0° S to 9° E) in 30 m to more than 4000 m water depth. The very shallow section to 50 m water depth is dominated by *Lesueurigobius koumansi*, *Brachydeuterus auritus*, *Ariosoma* *balearicum* and *Ophidion saldanhai*. Below 100 m water depth myctophid otoliths become the dominant element, mainly represented by species of the genus *Diaphus* and *Lobianchia dofleini*, however with significant variations in composition depending on water depth and region. Important additional faunal elements are *Hymenocephalus italicus* and *Parascombrops microlepis* across the continental break between 100 and 500 m water depth. Sediments at great depth below 2000 m yield almost exclusively myctophid otoliths plus rare bathypelagic fishes such as Diretmidae and Melamphaidae.**
**The abundance of otoliths varies greatly between samples from as much as almost 40 otoliths per dm³ of sediment to 1 otolith in 25 dm³. Richest in otoliths are sediments on the lower shelf and the upper slope between 100 and 500 m water depth, while true pelagic sediments below 1000 m water depth show less variance in abundance averaging at about 1 otolith per dm³. Otoliths seem to enter the sediment generally in a good state of preservation. Below about 1000 m, the sedimentation rate apparently is so low that otoliths are often chemically eroded due to extended exposure on the sediment surface, sometimes even exhibiting overgrowth with sessile Foraminifera or Bryozoans. – The dredge findings are compared to fossil otolith associations.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2018-07-13 **Last updated:** 2022-01-01
Embur

## Description

*"This mino walks with grace and elegance. It tiptoes to keep its golden mane as far from the dirty ground as it can."*

## Obtaining

Can be found in zones:

* Water Island - Jungle I (20%)
* Water Island - Jungle II (50%)
* Water Island - Jungle III, IV (19%)
* Water Island - Jungle V (18%)

## Evolve

Embur can evolve to Firecat at level 20 using 15 Fire berries.
Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Ewekoro formation (Paleocene) of southwestern Nigeria

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species

**The limestone is divisble into four microfacies units, a basal sandy biomicrosparite, overlain in turn by the shelly biomicrite, the algal biosparite and the red phosphatic biomicrite.**
**The Ewekoro macrofauna contains 221 species and subspecies, 175 of which are described as new. Three new families, nine new genera and thirteen new subgenera are also proposed.This diverse fauna is dominated by raollusks, among which nautiloids are common.**
**The fauna shows a marginal Tethyan affinity confirmed by the presence of *Nummulites eivekoroensis* Sachs and Adegoke, *Campanile nigeriense* Adegoke and Dessauvagie, and species of *Velates*, *Gisortia*, *?Terebcllum*, *Carolia*, *Crommium*, *Lithophaga*, and *Fimbria*.**
**The Ewekoro fauna lived under warm (subtropical) conditions at littoral to shallow sublittoral depths.**
**The abundant ocurrence of unworn nautiloid shells, sparse planktonic Foraminifera, and shark and ray teeth indicate direct connection with the open sea.**
**The absence of a true reef development indicates that a cold current comparable to the modern Benguela Current probably swept the West African coastline during the Paleocene. The Ewekoro assemblage is dominated by microscopic forms less than 10 mm high.**
**The unworn nature of the specimens and the absence of evidences of preferential sorting indicate that these are normal paedomorphic adults which had undergone selection for early maturity probably accompanied by high fecundity under a high-stress ecological condition. Predation by naticids and muricids is common in the Ewekoro assemblage.**
**No selectivity for valve, boring site or prey size was noticed. In contrast with extant forms, the Ewekoro naticids fed more frequently on gastropods. The Ewekoro fauna is of Paleocene (Montian-Thanetian) age. This is confirmed by the associated ostracodes and planktonic Foraminifera.**
**Paleocene index macrofossiis such as Togocyamus scefriedi Oppenheim, Clinuropsis diderrichi Vincent and Tornatellaea (Ra'vniella) africana Furon occur abundantly. The fauna shares several species and identical or near-identical taxa with Paleocene horizons the world over.**
**These include dated horizons in Senegal, Togo, Ghana and Congo, the Mokattam beds of Egypt, the upper Ranikot beds of India, the Midway Stage of the Gulf Coastal United States, the Soldado Rock in Trinidad and the Maria Farinha Beds of Pernambuco, Brazil.Radiometric (K-Ar) dating of glauconites from two horizons which unconformably overlie the Ewekoro limestone yielded an age of 54.45 ± 2.7 m. y., a date closely corresponding with the Paleocene-Eocene boundary.**
**This confirms an age not younger than Paleocene for the underlying Ewekoro Formation.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species (6)
* New species (2)
* References (60)

**The tooth morphology of Folipistrix gen. nov. indicates a cutting dentition and suggests specialised feeding habits. Neoselachians from Bathonian and Callovian drill core samples from NW Poland produced numerous selachian remains. Most teeth are damaged and only the crown is preserved. Few identifiable teeth come from uppermost lower to lower middle Callovian samples. They include a new species, Synechodus prorogatus, and rare teeth attributed to Palaeobrachaelurus sp., Pseudospinax? sp., Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919, two additional but unidentifiable Protospinax spp. and Squalogaleus sp. Scyliorhinids are represented only by few isolated tooth crowns.**
**No batoid remains have been recovered. The two assemblages contribute to the knowledge about early neoselachian distribution and diversity**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2020-01-14 **Last updated:** 2020-01-15
Otolithen aus dem Unter-Pliozän von Süd-Sizilien und aus der Toscana.

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species (0)
* New species (0)
* References (73)

In addition to the descriptions the described faunas are compared with others, known from Pliocene and Miocene of the former Tethys and Paratethys realms. In contrary to former investigations we deny for the main components of our faunas to be composed communities.

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2021-12-31 **Last updated:** 2022-01-01
Une riche faune de Sélaciens dans le bassin à phosphatede Kpogamé-Hahotoé (Éocène moyen du Togo): Note préliminaire et précisions sur la structure et l'âge du gisement.

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species (0)
* New species (0)
* References (0)

**The study of the phosphate-bearing series of Kpogame-Hahotoe permits to identify four successive fossiliferous levels which yielded a rich Middle Eocene selachian fauna. The field observations and the sequence of faunal associations lead to revise the interpretation and age of the phosphate deposit.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2016-03-27 **Last updated:** 2018-06-01
Variation of the synarcual in the California Ray, Raja inornata (Elasmobranchii: Rajidae)

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* Description
* abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species ( )
* References (14)

synarcual morphology with changing size. The synarcual is a highly variable skeletal element across batoids with
great potential for use in phylogenetic studies. Results show that as R. inornata increases in body size, the synarcual
becomes more elongate and laterally compressed. Projections of the synarcual become more pronounced with
increasing size as well. The synarcual of *R. inornata* is narrower than that of *R. erinacea.* There appears to be a
correlation between median crest width and synarcual spine size.Also, in the context of higher-level batoid phylogenetics,
the morphologically ventral position of the u-shaped lateral stay is considered primitive.

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2018-07-08 **Last updated:** 2018-07-08
Les Otolithes des Téléostéens de l'Oligo-Miocène Belge

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species (32)
* New species (14)
* References (93)

**17 new 'species are introduced : *Anguilla rouxi, Lophius casieri*, «genus Lophiidarum» *qibbosus, Gadiculus deumensis, Molva iizukai*, «genus Gadidarum» *lerichei, Diplacanthopoma toitonesei*, «genus aff. *Pontinus*» *foreyi*, «genus aff. *Lepidotrigla*» *ringelei*, «genus Triglidarum» *giganteus*, «genus aff. *Liparis*» *minusculus, Morone dairneriesi, Spicara kugleri, Pagellus weitzmani*, c( genus Sparidarum )) whiteheacli, «genus Trichiuridarum» *wongratanai* et *Lepidorhombus angulosus*.**
**The following faunal succession can be observed in the belgian Oligocene-Miocene sequence :**
**1. - Fauna of the Sands of Grimmertingen (26 species).**
**2. - Fresh water and brackish water fauna of the Upper Tongeren Beds (Horizon de Boutersem, Clay of Henis, Horizon Vieux- Jones) (9 species).**
**3. - Fauna of the Sands of Berg and the Clay with Nucula compta (12 species).**
**4. - Fauna of the Clay of Boom (18 species).**
**5. - Fauna of the Sands of Voort (12 species).**
**6. - Fauna of the Lower and Middle Miocene (65 species).**
**7. - Fauna of the Sands of Deurne (8 species).**
**The following faunal and biogeographical evolution can be seen : The Teleost fauna of the belgian Eocene is characterized by marked indopacific affinities and is very rich in Ophidiidae (NOLF, D., 1974, doctoral thesis). During the Oligocene, this fauna changes progressively, and towards the beginning of the Miocene, it is completely replaced by a fauna of atlantico-mediterranean type and the Ophidiidae are not longer present.**
**During the Upper Miocene, the fauna is impoverished and has more northern affinities.Certain events in the faunal succession, as well as some of the faunas studied may be biostratigraphically significant for the whole North Sea Bassin. They include :**
**-- The marine fauna of the Sands of Grimmertingen (Lower Oligocene).**
**-- The marine fauna of the Clay of Boom (Middle Oligocene).**
**-- The first occurence of Trisopterus sculptus, marking the terminal Oligocene.**
**-- The first occurence of an atlantico-mediterranean fauna rich in Gadidae, marking the beginning of the Miocene.**
**- The evolution of the otoliths of «genus Macrouridarum» *labiatus* from elongate froms in the Upper Oligocene to more rounded forms in the Middel and Upper Miocene.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2018-02-14 **Last updated:** 2020-01-21
What Vertebral Microanatomy Reveals About the Ecology of Juvenile Mosasaurs (Reptilia, Squamata)

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* Description
* Abstract
* Described species ( )
* References (38)

**In mosasauroids, one of the major groups of Mesozoic marine reptiles, various ecological grades have been identified. However, no data are available concerning the ecology of the poorly known juveniles. Osseous microanatomical organization appears to rely mainly on the biomechanical constraints undergone by organisms. As such, it is considered as a valuable paleoecological marker. The vertebral microanatomy of several juvenile specimens of hydropelvic mosasauroids (whose adult forms are active pelagic swimmers) was analyzed. This study provides data about their growth mode and speed but, above all, reveals that juvenile hydropelvic mosasauroids display microanatomical features comparable to those of adults. This signifies that hydropelvic mosasauroids were already highly efficient swimmers at a very young age, contrary to plesiopelvic forms (i.e., those with a terrestrial-like pelvis and limbs), that were relying on hydrostatic (and not hydrodynamic) regulation of buoyancy and body trim. This study tends to support recent views challenging the old hypothesis of sheltered nurseries and shows that, in mosasauroids, the functional requirements for buoyancy and body trim control are not correlated with individual size.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2017-11-04 **Last updated:** 2021-12-28
Triassic Echinoids

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species ( )

**A large collection of specimens from these beds is described, from which are erected two new species, *Megaporocidaris mariana* and *Levicidaris zardinia*, and five new genera: *Zardinechinus*, a miocidarid, *Paurocidaris* and *Leurocidaris*, cidarids, and the psychocidarids, *Levicidaris* and *Megaporocidaris*. A new pedinoid,*Hemipedina hudsoni*, is described from the Norian of Arabia. During the Early and Middle Triassic, only flexible miocidarids were present. Apparently all Mesozoic echinoids are descended from them. The first cidarids occur in the Late Triassic (Karnian) together with the first psychocidarids. The first certain pedinoid appears in the Norian. Finally at the close of the Triassic, in the Rhaetian, the first hemicidaroid appears.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
Brad the Bully Kid

**Brad the Bully Kid** was Created by **Smart Kids**.

 Second
 Third
 Fifth
 Sixth

## Story

Brad was a Bully Kid. He always stole lunch on his classmates. And he Maybe Punch someone.

His Mom and Dad was always be mad of him. He always be Grounted. But When he Sleeps. He's dreaming about **Satan**. He Wake up, he's hands, he's legs, face. He Turn into a Satan. He always hide when everybody is there. Even his Mom and Dad. So until, he went to Curch. "God. Please let me turn to normal. I won't be Bully again" said Brad to the God. Now then, what happen to him??? He turn to normal. Now he won't be Bully again.

## Question

1. What happen to Brad when he Sleeps???

A. He become an angel. B. He become a Giant. C. He become a Satan.

   2. Why he always hide when everybody's there?

A. Cause he is an Angel. B. Cause he is Satan. C. Cause he is a Hero.

3. What Happen to when he pray?

A. He turn to Normal. B. He turn to a Goblin. C. He turn to a Giant.

Thank you to **Graigy**.
Tooth terminology and variation in sharks with special reference to the sand shark, Charcharias taurus Rafinesque

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species (1)
* New species (0)
* References (14)

**Heterodonty in teeth is common in sharksl.The use of three new terms is advocated; alternates, medials and posteriors. Dental formulae can be used in classifying recent and fossil sharks. In *Carcharius taurus* Rafintesque, tooth length was found to be proportional to total length of the shark. Unassociated fossil teeth may be identified through the erection of artificial tooth sets if the teeth can reasonably be referred to a single species.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2018-04-26 **Last updated:** 2018-06-09
Protodus jexi Woodward, 1892 (Chondrichthyes), from the Lower Devonian Campbellton Formation, New Brunswick, Canada

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* Description
* abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species ( )
* References (28)

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2018-07-08 **Last updated:** 2018-07-10
Garry's Mod Zombie Apocalypse: Remake

**Garry's Mod Zombie Apocalypse: Remake** is a planned series by Splonder Mon after the conclusion of A New Beginning. The series was initially said by Splonder to release in mid to late 2017, but has been pushed back to make time for work on A New Beginning. It will be a remake of Seasons 1-4 of Garry's Mod Zombie Apocalypse, as these have been some of Splonder's least favorite seasons. There is nothing else known about the series at this time.

## Plot Summary

*Main Articles:* Season 1, Season 2, Season 3, Season 4

It can be assumed that the remake will follow the same plot of the original Seasons it is based around, although likely there will be changes to parts of the plot.

## Trivia

* As of now, it is the last planned season of Garry's Mod Zombie Apocalypse.
Two New Genera and Species of Oligocene Spikefishes (Tetraodontiformes: Triacanthodidae), the First Fossils of the Hollardiinae and Triacanthodinae

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species ( )

**The separation of the two subfamilies of Triacanthodidae took place no less than about 29 to 24 MYA.**
**In an addendum, the Oligocene fish from Romania that was described in the dactylopteriform family Cephalacanthidae (Dactylopteridae) as *Cephalacanthus trispinosus* Ciobanu (1977) is referred to the Triacanthidae (the anatomically derived sistergroup of the Triacanthodidae) as a member of the triplespine genus *Acanthopleurus* Agassiz (1842). The single specimen is a juvenile and at least closely related to A. serratus Agassiz (1842) and A. collettei Tyler (1980), both from the Oligocene of Switzerland, and possibly identical to one or the other.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species (4)
* References (76)

 **2.** | ***“Merluccius” rattazzii* sp. nov.** | 10-11
 **3.** | ***Neobythites auriculatus* sp. nov.** | 11-12
 **4.** | ***Lesueurigobius stironensis* sp. nov.** | 12-13

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2015-03-30 **Last updated:** 2022-01-02
Two New Extinct Basal Phocoenids (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea), from the Upper Miocene Koetoi Formation of Japan and Their Phylogenetic Significance

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* Description
* Abstract
* Described species ( )
* References (56)

**Two new extinct porpoises—*Archaeophocaena teshioensis*, gen. et sp. nov., and *Miophocaena nishinoi*, gen. et sp. nov.—are described from the upper Miocene Koetoi Formation (5.5–6.4 Ma) of Hokkaido, Northern Japan. The holotype of the former is composed of a partial skull, whereas the holotype of the latter is composed of a partial skull, right periotic, right stylohyoid, and pelvis. Both species are assigned to Phocoenidae on the basis of a unique combination of phocoenid characters: presences of frontal bosses, nasal protuberances, premaxillary eminences, and fossae for the inferior vestibule. However, they do not have dorsally developed preorbital sinus fossae or high premaxillary eminences, unlike derived phocoenids. Furthermore, their premaxillae contact the nasals (or the right premaxilla alone contacts the right nasal), unlike all other known phocoenids except *Pterophocaena*. A comprehensive morphological cladistic analysis indicates that the two new extinct species are the second-most basal phocoenids next to *Pterophocaena* and that Phocoenidae is the sister group of Delphinidae. The cranial morphology of the two new extinct species is intermediate in form between that of phocoenids and delphinids, supporting the hypothesis of a sister relationship for the two groups. Thus, these new species fill not only the morphological gap between Phocoenidae and other families of Delphinoidea but also a temporal gap in the fossil record of phocoenids in the western North Pacific.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2016-03-10 **Last updated:** 2021-12-28
The Crow and the Pitcher

Second
 Third

**The Crow and the Pitcher**was Created by **Ladybird Picture Books**.

## Story

In a spell of dry weather, when the Birds could find very little to drink, a thirsty Crow found a pitcher with a little water in it.

But the pitcher was high and had a narrow neck, and no matter how he tried, the Crow could not reach the water.

The poor thing felt as if he must die of thirst. Then an idea came to him.

Picking up some small pebbles, he dropped them into the pitcher one by one.

With each pebble the water rose a little higher until at last it was near enough so he could drink.

The Moral Is: *In a pinch a good use of our wits may help us out.*
Gems Award

**Gems Award** is an Achievement that

Gives you **Points**. It makes your Profile

Popular.

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Gems Award Earn: **569 Gems Award**

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United States Marine Corps

## United States Marines

The **United States Marine Corps** (USMC) is a separate branch of the U.S Armed Forces providing power projection from the sea, using the mobility of the U.S. Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. They are encountered on several occasions throughout the series, such as guarding Black Mesa Sigma, or at the Battle of Big City. Their model varies throughout the series.

## Pre-Apocalypse

The Marines, from their forming in 1775, defended the U.S on land, sea, and air throughout various wars on domestic and foreign soil, until the outbreak of a mysterious virus which turned those who died at it's hands into zombie-like creatures, where most marines were likely called back to the U.S to deal with the outbreak.

## Post-Apocalypse

After the outbreak spiraled out of control, the marines, coordinating with the other branches of the U.S Military to contain the outbreak, mostly failed to stop the infection from spreading, and had to retreat to guarded bunkers and safe zones.

A detachment of U.S marines was also stationed at Black Mesa Sigma, although due to the high security nature of the facility and what was being researched there, it is entirely possible that the marines could have been stationed there since before the outbreak. Regardless, they serve the task of protecting VIPs on the island like General Robertson, keeping the citizens living there in line, and protecting important research on the island such as portal technology.

While at Black Mesa Sigma, the marines temporarily serve as an antagonistic force toward David, Connor, and Luke. Although at first they are welcomed into the facility, tensions between the survivors and marines stationed at the island burst when Connor murders on of the guards on the roof, and attempts to assassinate General Robertson. From there, David and Luke take matters into their own hands and infiltrate the basement of the facility, killing several marines guarding the labs in the process.

    They also make an appearance during the Battle of Big City, with their own unique models. They wear, both M81 woodland or MARPAT uniform, fatigues and a helmet- with a heavy vest over their torso. They may come equipped with either a gas mask or goggles, and a beret, depending on their rank. The marines also appear to wear fingerless gloves.

## Known Members

* Unnamed Private
* John Colt (K.I.A)
Étude des otolithes des téléostéens (Pisces) du Miocène des environs de Lisbonne

* Description
* Summary
* Described species (0)
* New species (0)
* References (135)

**At the Burdigalian IV-a, the fauna is quite poor, costal, into a sedimentary basin not too deep. That continues at the Helvetien V-a when the fauna is perhaps & little more various and the basin a little deeper. With the HV-b comes & very' neat faunical expansion and the basin, more open to the high Sea, received a. appreciable influence neritic-batial: it is deeper. At the HVI-a, men. found a varied fauna (55 Species) with & neat influence neritïc-batial: the basm is yet deeper. With the HVI-b, me sees a change of the sedimentation: the sands substitues the blue clays. The fauna. is also less rich, more coastal and the water is less deep. At the TVII-a reappear any genera disapeared after the HVI-a: the water seems deeper or, at least, the acces more open to the high sea.**
**The temperature of the water is also different. Enough warm at the BIV-a (under-tropical and temperate-warm) it comes down gradualy to the HVI-b with the descent of the tropical influence and the increase of the genera living into the temperate and cold zones.**
**At the TVII-a, however, the tropical influence is Superior at the influence of the temperate and cold zones and the temperature of the water is a little higher. More that, & comparison of the portuguese faunas with the other faunas which have lived into the old Mesogea Shows a certain affinity between them with existence Qf & number of common Species with a mediterranean type. These Species are dlstlnct of them existing into others basins, for instance, the basin of the North Sea.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2018-07-20 **Last updated:** 2018-07-23
Garry's Mod Zombie Apocalypse Wikia

## About the Wiki

Garry's Mod Zombie Apocalypse Wiki is dedicated to all information regarding popular YouTube series by Splonder Mon, Garry's Mod Zombie Apocalypse. This wiki is fan created, so any fans of the series can edit it as they see fit. Garry's Mod Zombie Apocalypse was started in 2012 by Splonder Mon. The series follows the stories of various survivors in the aftermath of a strange virus strain which infects people turning them into violent, flesh hungry, creatures. The original series is currently on hiatus until further notice, however a new mini-series called "Sector 0" is in the works which takes place in a completely re-written/re-mastered universe. The series consists of 5 episodes that will eventually lead to a big reveal.

**Some information on this wiki contains spoilers to the plot of the series, so read at your own risk.**

## Featured Article

The featured article is an article deemed to be very high in quality and information. If you would like to request to feature an article, leave a message to an admin, and they will consider it.

> "Look, things are gonna change...*I promise*."
>
>

--David Hawking's, speaking to Connor during an argument.

**David Hawking's** is a former U.S Military major who is the main protagonist of the zombie apocalypse series. He has appeared as a main character throughout seasons 1-5, as well as a supporting character throughout the "Last Hope" and "New Beginning" series. As of the New Beginning series, he is one of the few who may hold a special form of the cure to the virus in his blood.

David's appearance varies throughout the series, but he is most recently with graying hair, various scars on his face, and wears a grey jacket and jeans. He is voiced by Splonder

Read More →

## Pages That Need Editing

The wiki is always looking for dedicated fans to help develop the pages here. If you're looking to contribute, here are some sections you can help with. For help on how a page should be formatted, check out a different page in the same category.

* Connor Ashman

Sections Needed: Post-Apocalypse, Personality, Relationship With Others

* David Hawkings

Sections Needed: Post-Apocalypse, Personality, Relationship With Others

* Micheal

 Sections Needed: Personality, Relationship With Others

* Torrington

Sections Needed: Layout, Current Status
Law Enforcement

> *"In other news, a group of police officers found a family of 4 dead today in their apartment complex."*
>
>

--Unnamed newscaster, reporting on a police investigation of the infected.

**Law Enforcement** is the general term for the police forces of the United States of America. They were a faction that was part of the United States that worked to help combat the outbreak until they were overrun, and the military took their place. Various characters throughout the series are seen to have previously been members of the police, such as Officers Ramirez and Eric.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Prior to the apocalypse, the law enforcement of the United States existed in various police departments in major cities and towns throughout the entire country. They were tasked with keeping public order, preventing any crimes, making raids and arrests on known criminals, etc.

When the outbreak of the infection started, the police worked alongside the Civil Emergency and Defense Agency (CEDA) to keep order in their respective cities. 3 months after the outbreak of the infection, CEDA and the police were still controlling the infection, with police containing large-scale riots from the public. People joining these riots were said to be exhibiting violence against officers, including cannibalistic behavior. This likely lead to many police officers, unknowingly, become infected.

As the outbreak began to spread further, the police blocked off major U.S cities including Big City, Evo City, Fairfield, Inner City, Sim City, and Torrington. A month later, the U.S military stepped in to assist CEDA and police control the situation. At this point, law enforcement was most likely already overrun and over-capacitated with so many rioters and infected alike to deal with, using such limited resources, and not to mention with such little jurisdiction to prosecute infected with force.

## Post-Apocalypse

After the outbreak grew out of control, and society essentially collapsed, martial law was declared, giving the military full authority to restore order by any means necessary. With many police checkpoints and evacuation sites being overrun, it seems no official police force still remains in the post-apocalyptic world.

The only police officers who appear to have remained are stragglers who either left their post, such as Ramirez, or managed to escape the initial chaos, such as the SWAT Team Leader or Eric.

## Sources

1. ↑ https://youtu.be/-FIM4c1pG\_g?list=PLl7tPKKmq7yEHF06oa-45Gdu8QE97IxPF&t=351
2. ↑ https://youtu.be/-FIM4c1pG\_g?list=PLl7tPKKmq7yEHF06oa-45Gdu8QE97IxPF&t=177
3. ↑ https://youtu.be/-FIM4c1pG\_g?list=PLl7tPKKmq7yEHF06oa-45Gdu8QE97IxPF&t=377
The Otoliths from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species (73)
* New species (20)
* References (272)

**A main purpose of this monograph is to comprehensively document otoliths based on photographs and a consistent definition, description and comparison of all species recognized. The photos show different views of otoliths including lateral views. The aim of the format is to provide an identification and reference handbook for fossil otoliths from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin and beyond.**
**The evaluation of the Miocene fish fauna as reconstructed from otoliths shows that the Early Miocene Vierlandian composition is very similar to the preceding Late Oligocene Chattian fauna. The Hemmoorian and Reinbekian fish fauna in turn is characterized by an abundance of species, several of them new and adapted to warmer climates. Some are known in much larger numbers from the Aquitaine Basin of SW-France or from the Paratethys. The species diversity is high. The presence of a number of species pairs is interpreted as the result of mixing of species of allopatric speciation origin after opening of marine conduits allowed faunal exchange. It is postulated that during the Hemmoorian and Reinbekian the North Sea Basin was directly connected to the subtropical NE-Atlantic Basin and possibly also to the northern Paratethys, the latter for short-lived periods.Another major faunal break is evident in the Langenfeldian (Late Serravallian and Early Tortonian) characterized by an immigration of temperate faunal elements, some of them with a NE-American link, and an increase of extant species. The Langenfeldian and the subsequent Late Miocene Gramian and Syltian fish faunas from the North Sea Basin are interpreted as having been separated from the more subtropical European seas again. There are indications of an endemic development of fishes towards the terminal Miocene.**
**An analysis of the first occurrences of recent species in the Miocene of the North Sea Basin indicates a life span in the range of 3 to 15 Ma for the majority of species with an average at a level of 10 to 12 Ma. The longest absolute species life spans observed are 25 to 32 Ma.**
**The otolith data base now available for the Miocene of the North Sea Basin allows a critical review of the biostratigraphic value of contained taxa. Certain gadid genera, such as †*Colliolus*, †*Gadichthys*, *Gadiculus*, †*Paratrisopterus* and *Trisopterus*, and the species of the *Diaphus rhenanus* lineage are the most fruitful for biostratigraphic application. A new otolith zonation is proposed, which however should not be interpreted as lineage zones in a phylogenetic sense. Also, the proposed otolith zonation is supposed to be of value only for the Miocene of the North Sea Basin. Nevertheless, certain biostratigraphic correlations are possible with findings from adjacent European basins such as the Aquitaine Basin or the Paratethys, and across the northern Atlantic with the coastal basins of NE-America.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
Micheal

David and Micheal in an abandoned house

Micheal is a side character in the Garry's Mod Zombie Apocalypse series. Micheal was one of David's closest friends before the apocalypse happened. Micheal's first appearance was in the early days of the outbreak, but he has not been seen since, so it is not entirely known what happened to him. Micheal wears a blue long sleeved shirt with matching blue jeans, and brown shoes- however his appearance has varied in some episodes.

He is voiced by Splonder Mon.

## Pre-Apocalypse

Not very much information is given about Micheal before the apocalypse. The only major appearances Micheal has during the zombie series is the 2-part prologue of Season 1 and Season 3 Episode 2*.* In the beginning of the apocalypse, Micheal was most likely staying with David at the time everything was going downhill, to the time David left him to go back to the army.

## Post-Apocalypse

Micheal is first seen in the prologue of the zombie series in the outer area of Central Evo City where David seems to have been staying at his house for the time being. During this time Micheal goes to grab David a beer when the news captures his attention. David walks in to tell Micheal he is still waiting for the beer, but Micheal tells David that the news seems to be reporting in on some sort of new flu. Months pass and the two soon run out of supplies.

David volunteers to go out to try and find some supplies leaving Micheal behind at the house by himself. Hours later, David returns to tell Micheal he crashed Micheal's truck during the drive to the city, much to the dismay of Micheal. He goes on to explain to him that he also found a man in the community pool who was attacked by what could have been an infected individual. The two eventually head out and manage to hijack a military hummer at the Evo City checkpoint, and escape the city limits.

When Micheal and David get out of the city the two find an abandoned house somewhere in the wilderness which had belonged to a couple at some point, before they were killed. They take shelter in the house for some time but later leave due to the danger of possible scavengers in the distance.

Micheal and David finally arrive in Inner City hours later, where at the time the infection had not spread. They settle down for an unknown amount of time, and live in an apartment together. It is likely not long as David is called back to service with the army to lead a division of men to the evacuation site in Chicago. At this point, it is not known what happened to Micheal, and whether or not he is still alive. Micheal reappears in Season 5 in one of David's dreams, as what seems to be a spirit, in which he tells David to "wake up".
A new species of Lambdarina (Rhynchonellida, Brachiopoda) from the Viséan of central Sudetes (Poland) and its phylogenetic position.

****1**** **2** **3** **4** **5** **6** **7**

* Description
* abstract
* Described species ( )
* New species ( )
* References ( )

**A new species of micromorphic articulate brachiopod (Rhynchonellida) Lambdarina jugowiensis sp. nov., from the upper Viséan (Sokolec Beds) of central Sudetes, SW Poland, is described. The studied specimens are calcified, what makes them unique in respect of their state of preservation. The material is represented by a full range of growth stages; from brephic to gerontic. Based on its morphological features and the palaeogeographical distribution of all its known species, two main evolutionary lines are proposed for the genus; the Australian and the European ones. Lambdarina was widely distributed in the equatorial-tropical waters of marginal seas of the Palaeotethys Ocean, mostly during Mississippian time.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2018-04-26 **Last updated:** 2018-07-08
Fish otoliths from the Konkian (Miocene, early Serravallian) of Mangyshlak (Kazakhstan): testimony to an early endemic evolution in the Eastern Paratethys

* Description
* Abstract
* Described species (3)
* New species (10)
* References (163)

**A total of 30 teleost species are described and figured, including ten new species: *Alosa paulicrenata* n.sp., *Morone? bannikovi* n.sp., *Centracanthus pobedinae*n.sp., *Genyonemus? karagiensis* n.sp., *Trewasciaena suzini* n.sp., *Parablennius prokofievi* n.sp., *Aphia djafarovae* n.sp., *Neogobius udovichenkoi* n.sp., *Ponticola zosimovichi* n.sp., *Pomatoschistus bunyatovi* n.sp. Nannoplankton and gastropods indicate a Konkian (late Badenian, early Serravallian) age for this fish assemblage. The dominance of Gadidae and Gobiidae, together with the composition of the nannoplankton, indicates an inner-neritic to coastal environment with high productivity.**
**The Konkian fish fauna of the Eastern Paratethys shows a high degree of autonomy relative to approximately contemporaneous fish faunas from the Central Paratethys and other European basins. This confirms that the Konkian was a time of limited faunal exchange between the Central and Eastern Paratethys, while a marine connection may have persisted between the Central Paratethys and the northern Mediterranean.**
**We conclude that the fish fauna reported here records an early endemic development in the Eastern Paratethys during the middle Miocene (Konkian). The disappearance of Bregmacerotidae and Gonostomatidae (*Bonapartia*) during the preceding stage of the Karaganian and the first appearance of *Palimphemus minusculoides* in the Konkian are important biostratigraphical markers.**

**Copyright © JPP-Journals Wikia, 2014-2022**
**Created :** 2016-02-27 **Last updated:** 2022-01-02