Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany

## **Reign**

* July 21, 1859 - March 22, 1860 (8 months)
* Preceded by Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
* Monarchy abolished when the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was annexed to form the Kingdom of Italy on March 22, 1860.

## **Life Data**

* Ferdinando Salvatore Maria Giuseppe Giovan Battista Francesco Luigi Gonzaga Raffaello Ranieri Gennaro
* House of Habsburg-Lorraine
* Born June 10, 1835 (Florence, Italy)
* Died January 17, 1908 (72 years)

## **Immediate Family**

* Father: Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1797-1870)
* Mother: Maria Antonia, Princess of the Two Sicilies (1814-98)

* Paternal Half-Sibling 1: Caroline, Archduchess of Austria (1822-41)
* Paternal Half-Sibling 2: Auguste Ferdinande, Princess of Bavaria (1825-64)
* Paternal Half-Sibling 3: Maria Maximiliana, Archduchess of Austria (1827-34)

* Sibling 1: Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani (1834-1901)
* Sibling 2: Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria (1836-38)
* Sibling 3: Maria Christina, Archduchess of Austria (1838-49)
* Sibling 4: Karl Salvator, Archduke of Austria (1839-92)
* Sibling 5: Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria (1840-41)
* Sibling 6: Rainer Salvator, Archduke of Austria (1842-44)
* Sibling 7: Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen (1845-1917)
* Sibling 8: Ludwig Salvator, Archduke of Austria (1847-1915)
* Sibling 9: Johann Salvator, Archduke of Austria (1852-90)

* Paternal Grandfather: Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769-1824)
* Paternal Grandmother: Luisa, Princess of Naples and Sicily (1773-1802)

* Maternal Grandfather: Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies (1777-1830)
* Maternal Grandmother: María Isabella, Infanta of Spain (1789-1848)

## **First Wife: Anna, Princess of Saxony**

* Born January 4, 1836
* Father: John, King of Saxony (1801-73)
* Mother: Amalie Auguste, Princess of Bavaria (1801-77)
* Died February 10, 1859 (23 years)

* Marriage: November 24, 1856 - February 10, 1859 (2 years, widowed)

## **Child 1: Maria Antonietta, Archduchess of Austria**

* Maria Antonietta Leopolda Annunziata Anna Amalia Giuseppa Giovanna Immacolata Tecla
* Born January 10, 1858
* Died April 13, 1883 (25 years)

## **Second Wife: Alice, Princess of Bourbon-Parma**

* Born December 27, 1849
* Father: Charles III, Duke of Parma (1823-54)
* Mother: Louise, Princess of Artois (1819-64)
* Died January 16, 1935 (85 years)

* Marriage: January 11, 1868 - January 17, 1908 (40 years, died)

## **Child 2: Leopold Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria**

* Leopold Ferdinand Salvator Marie Joseph Johann Baptist Zenobius Rupprecht Ludwig Karl Jacob Vivian
* Born December 2, 1868
* Died July 4, 1935 (66 years)

* First Wife: Wilhelmine Adamovicz (1877-1908)
* Marriage: January 27, 1903 - 1907 (3-4 years, divorced)

* Second Wife: Maria Magdalena Ritter (1876-1924)
* Marriage: October 26, 1907 - 1916 (8-9 years, divorced)

* Third Wife: Klara Hedwig Groeger (1894-1978)
* Marriage: July 3, 1933 - July 4. 1935 (2 years, died)

## **Child 3: Louise, Archduchess of Austria**

* Luise Antoinette Maria Theresia Josepha Johanna Leopoldine Caroline Ferdinande Alice Ernestine
* Born September 2, 1870
* Died March 23, 1947 (76 years)

* First Husband: Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1865-1932)
* Marriage: November 21, 1891 - February 11, 1903 (11 years, divorced)

* Child 1: Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony (1893-1943)

* Child 2: Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen (1893-1968)
* m.1923 Elisabeth Helene, Princess of Thurn and Taxis (1903-76)
* Children: 2 sons, 3 daughters

* Child 3: Ernst Heinrich, Prince of Saxony (1896-1971)
* m.1921 Sophie, Princess of Luxembourg (1902-41)
* Children: 3 sons
* m.1947 Virginia Dulon (1910-2002)

* Child 4: Maria Alix Carola, Princess of Saxony (1898-98)

* Child 5: Margarete Karola, Princess of Saxony (1900-62)
* m.1920 Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern (1891-1965)
* Children: 4 sons, 3 daughters

* Child 6: Maria Alix, Princess of Saxony (1901-90)
* m.1921 Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden (1891-1964)
* Children: 3 sons, 1 daughter

* Child 7: Anna, Princess of Saxony (1903-76)
* m.1924 Joseph Francis, Archduke of Austria (1895-1957)
* Children: 4 sons, 4 daughters
* m.1971 Reginald Kazanjian (1905-90)

* Second Husband: Enrico Toselli, Count of Montignoso (1883-1926)
* Marriage: September 25, 1907 - 1912 (4-5 years, divorced)

* Child 8: Carlo Emmanuele Toselli (1908-69)

## **Child 4: Joseph Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria**

* Joseph Ferdinand Salvator Maria Franz Leopold Anton Albert Johann Baptist Karl Ludwig Rupert Maria Auxilatrix
* Born May 24 , 1872
* Died August 28, 1942 (70 years)

* First Wife: Rosa Kaltenbrunner (1878-1929)
* Marriage: May 2, 1921 - 1928 (6-7 years, divorced)

* Second Wife: Gertrude, Lady Tomanek von Beyersfel-Mondsee (1902-97)
* Marriage: January 27, 1929 - August 28, 1942 (13 years, died)

* Child 1: Claudia, Archduchess of Austria (1930-)

* Child 2: Maximilian, Archduke of Austria (1932-)
* m.1961 Doris Williams (1929-)
* Children: 1 daughter

## Child 5: Peter Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria

* Peter Ferdinand Salvator Ludwig Maria Joseph Leopold Anton Rupert Pius Pancraz
* Born May 12, 1874
* Died November 8, 1948 (74 years)

* Wife: Maria Cristina, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1877-1947)
* Marriage: November 8, 1900 - October 4, 1947 (46 years, widowed)

* Child 1: Gottfried, Archduke of Austria (1902-84)
* m.1938 Dorothea, Princess of Bavaria (1920-2015)
* Children: 1 son, 3 daughters

* Child 2: Helena, Archduchess of Austria (1903-24)
* m.1923 Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893-1975)
* Children: 1 daughter

* Child 3: Georg, Archduke of Austria (1905-52)
* m.1936 Marie Valerie, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil-Hohenems (1913-2011)
* Children: 4 sons, 5 daughters

* Child 4: Rosa, Archduchess of Austria (1906-83)
* m.1928 Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893-1975)
* Children: 2 sons, 4 daughters

## **Child 6: Heinrich Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria**

* Heinrich Ferdinand Salvator Joseph Leopold Karl Ludwig Pius Albert Rupert Katharina
* Born August 17, 1878
* Died May 21, 1969 (90 years)

* Wife: Marie Caroline Ludescher (1883-1981)
* Marriage: November 29, 1907 - May 21, 1969 (61 years, died)

* Child 1: Heinrich, Count von Habsburg (1908-68)
* m.1939 Helvig Schutte (1910-90)
* Children: 2 sons, 1 daughter

* Child 2: Othmar, Count von Habsburg (1910-88)
* m.1944 Helen Moster (1921-2011)
* Children: 2 sons, 1 daughter

* Child 3: Veronika, Countess von Habsburg (1912-2001)

## **Child 7: Anna Maria, Archduchess of Austria**

* Anna Maria Theresia
* Born October 17, 1879
* Died May 30, 1961 (81 years)

* Husband: Johannes, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1863-1921)
* Marriage: February 12, 1901 - August 19, 1921 (20 years, widowed)

* Child 1: Maria, Princess of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1903-90)

* Child 2: Karl, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1905-50)
* m.1936 Clara, Baroness von Meyern-Hohenberg (1912-2001)
* Children: 1 son, 2 daughters

* Child 3: Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1906-96)
* m.1936 Therese, Countess von Geldern-Egmont (1911-2000)
* Children: 1 son

* Child 4: Elisabeth, Princess of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1907-27)

* Child 5: Margarethe, Princess of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1909-85)
* m.1971 Raffaele Corsi di Turri (1908-90)

* Child 6: Friedrich, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1910-85)
* m.1959 Marie Claire Buet de Villars (1916-2012)

## **Child 8: Margareta Maria, Archduchess of Austria**

* Margareta Maria
* Born October 13, 1881
* Died April 30, 1965 (83 years)

## **Child 9: Germana Maria, Archduchess of Austria**

* Germana Maria Theresa
* Born September 11, 1884
* Died November 3, 1955 (71 years)

## **Child 10: Robert Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria**

* Robert Ferdinand Salvator
* Born October 15, 1885
* Died August 2, 1895 (9 years)

## **Child 11: Agnes Maria, Archduchess of Austria**

* Agnes Maria Theresa
* Born March 26, 1891
* Died October 4, 1945 (54 years)