recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
The Gumm Sisters

The Gumm Sisters in Bubbles (1930)

The Gumm Sisters, then in 1934 they changed their name to The Garland Sisters, were an American vaudeville group consisting members of Judy Garland, Dorothy Virginia Gumm and Mary Jane Gumm.

## History

### 1924 - 1929: Performing on the stage

The parents of The Gumm Sisters, Ethel Marion Milne and Francis Avent Gumm were vaudeville performers. They trouped from town to city with fellow actors, comedians, dancers, magicians and singers. The couple eventually made their home and started a family in Grand Rapids. Mr. Gumm managed a local theater and his wife played piano during silent movies. Before Frances (Judy) was born, the other two older sisters, Virginia and Mary Jane Gumm danced and sang together in the act. When Judy was 2 in 1924, she made her debut on the stage with her sisters as the group singing "Jingle Bells". Then Judy officially joined the act. The trio performed at local theatres, around town and even at home for family and friends. They put on a show anytime and at anyplace, somebody sat long enough to watch.

### 1929 - 1935: Performing on the stage and on film

When it came to 1929, the group started to be in films. Sadly, some of the films don't remain visible to the public. Some audio clips have still survived of the films that aren't available to watch. Some of these films are distributed by Warner. Bros. The two films that have survived are Bubbles and La Fiesta de Santa Barbra (1935).

## Filmography (etc.)

* The Big Revue (1929)
* A Holiday in Storyland (1929)
* The Wedding of Jack and Jill (1930)
* Bubbles (1930)
* La Fiesta De Santa Barbara (1935)
Gatling Claw

**Magic #75. Gatling Claw** (ガトリング クロー, *Gatoringu Kurō*?) is a spell used by the Witches and Wizards of Wing Bind.

## Description

The practitioner holds their gun by the barrel in front of their mouth and blows into it, generating a wide circle of energy around them with multiple perpendicular spears that they proceed to fire at their target.

## Image Gallery

### Gatling Claw Manga Images

Noel initiates **Magic #75. Gatling Claw**.
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 1, pages 49-51
Cloth

**Cloth** (魔法幕クロス, *Kurosu*?, Japanese for "*Magic Curtain*") is a **Magic** spell used by the Witches and Wizards of Wing Bind.

## Description

The practitioner erects a large, shimmering barrier emblazoned with symbols resembling partial circles pierced by two lines on opposite sides over the surrounding area, obscuring them and anyone else within the barrier from view and detection. However, this barrier can be shattered with sufficient force, such as a large Dragon crashing into it.

## Image Gallery

### Cloth Manga Images

Noel obscures a radio tower with **Cloth**.
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 3, page 24
2. ↑ *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 3, pages 29-30
Végétarisme

***Fait par Michael Faivre, membre d'Avenir!***

## Introduction

**Pourquoi devenir végétarien ?**

 Devenir végétarien c'est une manière d'être en accord avec ces principes lorsqu'on est contre la maltraitance animale. En ne consommant pas de chairs animales, vous respectez l'animal en évitant peut-être sa mort. Cependant, vous réalisez surtout un petit acte de "rébellion" en disant non à l'industrie de la mort pratiqué sur, la plupart du temps, des animaux élevés dans des conditions insoutenables.

## Végétarisme : qu'est-ce que c'est ?

Le végétarisme consiste en une alimentation excluant les chairs animales (viandes et poissons) mais garde néanmoins les produits issus de l’exploitation animale (oeufs, produits laitier,...).

### **Les catégories d’aliments**

Pour mener à bien une alimentation végétarienne saine, il faudra varier les aliments parmis leurs groupes, c’est à dire, les produits issus d’animaux, les légumes, les fruits, les noix et graines, les céréales et tubercules, les légumineuses et enfin les huiles et graisses végétales.

Il faudra cependant vous exposer à la lumière du soleil (15 à 30 minutes par jour) pour synthétiser la vitamine D ou alors vous pouvez vous complémenter ou bien prendre des aliments enrichis en vitamine D.

Revenons sur nos catégories d’aliments et sur ce qu’ils nous apportent ;

#### Les légumineuses :

Les légumineuses sont une importante source de protéines végétales, de vitamines de groupe B, de fer, de calcium, de magnésium et de métabolites secondaires.

#### Les légumes

Les légumes constituent une grande source de vitamines, de minéraux, de métabolites secondaires et de fibres.

#### Les céréales et tubercules

Les céréales constituent une source importante de protéines. Ils sont riche en glucides, fibres et métabolites secondaires. Ils sont une source de vitamines (spécialement la B), et de minéraux. Les tubercules quant à eux fournissent entre autres du calcium et magnésium.

#### Les noix et graines :

Les noix et les graines contiennent des acides gras essentiels. Elles apportent des protéines, vitamine E, vitamines de groupe B, métabolites secondaires, et beaucoup de minéraux tel le calcium, le fer, le zinc et le magnésium.

#### Les huiles et graisse végétales :

Elles sont nécessaires à l’apport d’acides gras essentiels, en vitamine E et à l’absorption des vitamines liposolubles (A, D, E et K). Privilégiez les huiles végétales naturelles riches en acide alpha linolénique, oméga-3.

## Voici quelques liens pour vous aider

### Recettes

* http://www.recettes-vegetariennes.com/
* http://vegemiam.fr/
* http://www.unevegetariennepresqueparfaite.com/
* https://recettes.de/cuisine-vegetarienne
* Vous pouvez aussi trouver des recettes végétariennes sur les sites classiques du type Marmiton ou même 750g il vous suffira juste de sélectionner la catégorie végétarienne !

### Informations

* https://www.vegetarisme.fr/comment-devenir-vegetarien/alimentation-equilibree/
* https://alimentation.ooreka.fr/comprendre/alimentation-vegetarienne
Stunball

**Magic #4. Stunball** (スタンボール, *Sutanbōru*?) is a spell used by the Witches and Wizards of Wing Bind.

## Description

The practitioner aims their gun at the target and fires a sphere of energy flanked by four smaller spheres that are attached by thin beams of energy; upon making contact with the target, the energy acts as a tranquilizer to sedate them. When she used this against a large **Dark Dragon** prior to it revealing its true nature, Noel Niihashi was confident that it would remain immobile for some time.

## Image Gallery

### Stunball Manga Images

Noel uses **Stunball** against a Dark Dragon.
### Stunball Movies Images

Using **Stunball**, Noel attacks a Dark Dragon.
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 1, pages 38-39
Tales from the Goose Lady (Shorts)

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Tales from the Goose Lady is a series of shorts that were created and produced by Dave Wasson for Oh Yeah! Cartoons.

## Summary

The shorts focus on a pair of siblings named Dot and Randy who try to succeed and live their daily lives, but are often distracted by a goose known as the Fairy Goose Lady, who often distracts the kids by telling them stories that often have morals that don't relate to what they are trying to do, often told by her wand Juanito. Usually, Juanito tells twisted versions of well-known fairy tales. After every tale which gives no moral whatsoever, the Goose Lady leave the kids with serious consequences.

## Shorts

Write the second section of your page here.
Discord

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Hunger Shadow

**Release Code #0575. Hunger Shadow** (大喰らいの影ハンガーシャドウ, *Hangāshadou*?, Japanese for "*Shadow of the Great Eater*") is a spell used by the **Inks** of Wing Bind.

## Description

The practitioner uses a spray can to paint a symbol resembling an "S" flanked by two straight lines that are being bifurcated by a perpendicular line within a circle on a flat surface, allowing them to summon a large, dark beast resembling a furry ape with oversized teeth and fangs, as well as a long tail. This beast will attack the practitioner's enemies by gripping onto them and biting down with its powerful jaws, but can be destroyed by a sufficiently powerful attack.

## Image Gallery

### Hunger Shadow Manga Images

Bruno sprays the symbol for **Hunger Shadow**.**Hunger Shadow** emerges from the symbol.Bruno's **Hunger Shadow** attacks Cinderella.Cinderella destroys the **Hunger Shadow** with an energy blast.
### Hunger Shadow Anime Images

Bruno sprays the symbol for **Hunger Shadow**.The **Hunger Shadow** moves to attack.Bruno's **Hunger Shadow** strikes Cinderella.Cinderella destroys the **Hunger Shadow** with an energy blast.
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 4, pages 23-26
Coin Gate

The **Coin Gate** (コインゲート, *Koin Gēto*?) is a special method of transportation between Front London and Reverse London that is employed by Witches and Wizards.

## Description

The **Coin Gate** takes the form of a large tunnel shaped like a funnel, with the larger end facing the users. The narrow end of the tunnel stretches for a considerable distance and eventually appears in a chosen location in the other half of London, which is where the users will appear when they exit it.

### Usage

Ninny Spangcole has opened the **Coin Gate** by having Noel Niihashi throw her coin in front of her while blowing into her gun like a trumpet.

## References

1. ↑ *BURN THE WITCH* one-shot, pages 30-32
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 *BURN THE WITCH* one-shot, pages 29-30
Blue Spark

**Magic #31. Blue Spark** (ブルー・スパーク, *Burū Supāku*?) is a spell used by the Witches and Wizards of Wing Bind.

## Description

The practitioner holds their gun sideways by the handle and begins reciting the incantation as energy begins gathering at the bottom of the handle before firing it from the barrel of the gun at their target, unleashing a massive five-pronged blast that burns its target on impact. This proved effective against a Dragon several dozen times larger than Noel Niihashi.

## Incantation

* English
* Kanji
* Rōmaji
"Tip of the finger, voice of the lance, the iron-key of Joe the Revenger, the silence that lines up with the five-locked three-chains, smash the eye of the piper's timbre."

"指の先　声の鋒　リベンジャー・ジョーの鉄の鍵 五錠三鎖を連ねて静寂　笛の音色で眼を潰す"

"Yubi no saki, koe no hokosaki, ribenjā jō no tetsu no kagi. Gojōsanki wo tsuranete seijaku. Fue no neiro de me o tsubusu."

## Image Gallery

### Blue Spark Manga Images

Noel uses **Magic #31. Blue Spark** against a Dragon.
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 1, pages 10 & 12-13
2. ↑ *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 1, page 10
Absolute Dragon Shatter

**Absolute Dragon Shatter** (対竜絶対殺害砲アブソリュート・ドラゴン・シャッター, *Abusoryūto Doragon Shattā*?, Japanese for "*Anti-Dragon Absolute Murder Gun*") is a technique used by Noel Niihashi.

## Description

Aiming at her target with her gun in one hand and bracing her arm with the other, Noel fires a powerful shot that blows her target to pieces, killing them.

## References

1. ↑ *BURN THE WITCH* one-shot, pages 53-55
Greedy Curtain

**Release Code #2028. Greedy Curtain** (強欲の帷グリーディカーテン, *Gurīdikāten*?, Japanese for "*Greedy Curtain*") is a spell used by the **Inks** of Wing Bind.

## Description

The practitioner uses a spray can to paint a symbol resembling a "C" within a larger "C" centered around a straight line with another line running perpendicular to it near the end connected to a circle around the other symbols in the air above their target, allowing them to unleash a massive amount of ooze over the area underneath it that forms the phrase "JUST CHOKE YOU" on the outside; this restrains the target and forces them to endure the brunt of any attacks they unleash, but can still be destroyed by an attack of sufficient power.

## Image Gallery

### Greedy Curtain Manga Images

Bruno restrains Cinderella with **Greedy Curtain**.Cinderella destroys the **Greedy Curtain** with an energy blast.
### Greedy Curtain Anime Images

Bruno uses **Greedy Curtain**.Cinderella destroys the **Greedy Curtain** with an energy blast.
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 4, pages 31-33
Judy Garland as a gay icon

The hollywood legend Judy Garland, has been generally considered a gay icon. *The Advocate* has called Garland "The Elvis of homosexuals". The reasons frequently given for her standing as an icon among gay men are admiration of her ability as a performer, the way her personal struggles seemed to mirror those of gay men in America during the height of her fame, and her value as a camp figure. Garland's role as Dorothy Gale in *The Wizard of Oz* is particularly known for contributing to this status. Once she quoted, "I don't care! I sing for people".

## Garland as tragic figure

The aspects of gay identification with Garland were being discussed in the mainstream as early as 1967. *Time* magazine, in reviewing Garland's 1967 Palace Theatre engagement, disparagingly noted that a "disproportionate part of her nightly claque seems to be homosexual". It goes on to say that "[t]he boys in the tight trousers" (a phrase *Time* repeatedly used to describe gay men, as when it described "ecstatic young men in tight trousers prancing down the aisles to toss bouquets of roses" to another gay icon, Marlene Dietrich) would "roll their eyes, tear at their hair and practically levitate from their seats" during Garland's performances. *Time* then attempted to explain Garland's appeal to the homosexual, consulting psychiatrists who opined that "the attraction [to Garland] might be made considerably stronger by the fact that she has survived so many problems; homosexuals identify with that kind of hysteria" and that "Judy was beaten up by life, embattled, and ultimately had to become more masculine. She has the power that homosexuals would like to have, and they attempt to attain it by idolizing her."

Writer William Goldman, in a piece for *Esquire* magazine about the same Palace engagement, again disparages the gay men in attendance, dismissing them as "fags" who "flit by" chattering inanely. He goes on, however, to advance the tragic figure theory as well. After first suggesting that "if [homosexuals] have an enemy, it is age. And Garland is youth, perennially, over the rainbow", he wrote:

Openly gay comedian Bob Smith offers a comic take on the tragic figure theory, imagining an "Elvis king" and a "Judy queen", debating the idols:

## Garland as camp

In discussing Judy Garland's camp appeal, gay film scholar Richard Dyer has defined camp as "a characteristically gay way of handling the values, images and products of the dominant culture through irony, exaggeration, trivialisation, theatricalisation and an ambivalent making fun of and out of the serious and respectable". Garland is camp, he asserts, because she is "imitable, her appearance and gestures copyable in drag acts". He calls her "ordinariness" in her early MGM films camp in their "failed seriousness" and her later style "wonderfully over-the-top".
Bubbles

"Bubbles" is a 1930 musical short film that features a group of child performers known as “The Vitaphone Kiddies" and the Gumm Sisters (who later became known as the legendary Judy Garland and her sisters).

The plot revolves around the performers singing and tap dancing in an imaginary land of bubbles. The film was shot using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc process, which was an early sound-on-film system that synchronized sound and image.

The film was directed by Roy Mack, who was a prolific short-film director during the 1920s and 1930s, known for his work on musical shorts for Warner Bros. and Vitaphone. "Bubbles" was produced by Warner Bros. and was one of many musical shorts that the studio produced during the early sound era. The film was well-received and helped to launch the career of the Gumm Sisters, who would go on to become one of the most famous musical acts of the 20th century.
The Last Performance

The Last Performance is a 1970 Swedish documentary short film, which is about Judy Garland's last tour in Stockholm, Malmö and Copenhagen, among other places. The film was shot in March 1969. Garland gave a confused and drugged impression and she committed suicide a few months later.

## Plot

Judy Garland arrives in Stockholm with husband Mickey Deans on March 18th 1969. They were married 3 days earlier in London. 46 year old Judy gave 2 concerts, (in Malmo and Copenhagen). They would prove to be her last performances ever.

## Cast

* Judy Garland as Herself
* Mickey Deans as Himself
* Johnnie Ray as Himself

## External links

* The Last Performance on YouTube
* The Last Performance on IMDB
La surpopulation

## Surpopulation humaine et animale

### Humains :

La surpopulation est de plus en plus présente, et c'est bien normal. Un de nos instincts primaires nous dit de nous reproduire. Plusieurs personnes veulent, un, deux, trois, parfois même quatre enfants ! La plupart des humains ont deux ou trois enfants, plus rarement un seul, parfois 6 ou 7 pour ce qu'on appelle les familles nombreuses. Les écoles sont remplies à craquer (dans les grandes villes). Les orphelinats dans les pays pauvres sont remplis. Dans certains pays, les gens n'ont le droit qu'à un seul enfant. C'est une bonne idée je trouve, mais c'est mon point de vue bien sur.

### Animaux domestiques :

Les animaux domestiques sont très présents dans la société. Les plus répandus sont des animaux bâtards (animaux issus de croisement). Pourquoi sont-ils en surpopulation ? Parce que les humains aiment beaucoup les animaux de compagnie comme les chats qui si ils ne sont pas opérés se reproduisent très rapidement, mais aussi les animaux exotiques, ou de race. Les éleveurs (trafiquant d'animaux) font se reproduire en grands nombres les animaux de race (seulement eux). Ils regorgent donc d'animaux à un prix exorbitant. La S.P.A (Société Protectrice des Animaux), refuges, associations et, même la fourrière, sont pleins également. Les animaux font des petits. Voilà pourquoi, lorsque tu as un chat, fais-le castrer. Fais de même avec tous tes animaux. Tu feras là un geste contre la surpopulation animale.

## Solutions :

Les humains devraient adopter des enfants orphelins originaire de pays étrangers ou pauvres, pour réduire les bouches à nourrir, le manque d'eau, l'esclavage, et les enfants soldats.

Si tout le monde prenait des animaux domestiques venant des refuges, adultes ou non et les faisaient castrés ou opérés, la surpopulation serait moins importantes.

Il faut à tout prix éviter l'abandon des animaux.

## Pour Terminer :

Voilà. Ce sujet me tenait très à cœur, surtout parce que j'aime les animaux (en particulier les chats) et je ne peux pas tous les sauver.
Judaline Sherwood

Garland with Sherwood

Judaline "Judy" Sherwood is the daughter of Dorothy Virginia Gumm, who was Judy Garland's half-sister. Sherwood is known for being a trailblazing plumber and the first woman to join Plumbers Local Union No. 371 in Staten Island, New York.

## Early life and career

Sherwood was born in Trinidad and Tobago and moved to the United States in 1994. She worked as a nanny and a housekeeper before deciding to pursue a career in plumbing. She faced discrimination and harassment when she first tried to join the union, but she persisted and eventually won a legal battle that allowed her to become a member.

In addition to her work as a plumber, Sherwood is an advocate for women in trades and has spoken publicly about the challenges she faced as a woman of color in a male-dominated industry. She has been featured in the documentary film "Sisters in the Brotherhoods" and the book "Grit and Grace: Fighting for Women in a World that's Still Run by Men."

Sherwood has also spoken about her famous aunt and the impact she had on her life. She has described Garland as a "big part" of her childhood and has said that her aunt's struggles with addiction and mental health inspired her to become an advocate for mental health awareness.
The Wizard of Oz

The original theatrical poster for the film (movie)

**The Wizard of Oz** is an American 1939 musical family fantasy classic film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, starring Judy Garland, Ray Bolger, Jack Haley and Bert Lahr. The film was considered a critical success and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, winning in two categories: Best Original Song for "Over the Rainbow" and Best Original Score by Stothart. While the film was sufficiently popular at the box office, it failed to make a profit for MGM until the 1949 re-release, earning only $3,017,000 on a $2,777,000 budget, not including promotional costs, which made it MGM's most expensive production at that time. Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson, and Edgar Allan Woolf received credit for the screenplay, but others made uncredited contributions. The songs were written by Edgar "Yip" Harburg and composed by Harold Arlen. The musical score and incidental music were composed by Herbert Stothart.

The 1956 television broadcast premiere of the film on the CBS network reintroduced the film to the public; according to the Library of Congress, it is the most seen film in movie history. In 1989, it was selected by the U.S. Library of Congress as one of the first 25 films for preservation in the National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". It is also one of the few films on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. It was among the top ten in the 2005 BFI (British Film Institute) list of "50 films to be seen by the age of 14", and is on the BFI's updated list of "50 films to be seen by the age of 15" released in May 2020.

*The Wizard of Oz* has become the source of many quotes referenced in contemporary popular culture. The film ranks often on critics' lists of greatest films of all time, and is the most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's work.
Joey Luft

**Joseph Wiley "Joey" Luft** (born March 29, 1955) is an Irish-American/Scottish-American/English-American/Jewish-American actor.

### Trivia

* Joey's first name, Joseph means God'll give in Hebrew.
* Joey's middle name, Wiley means resolute protection in Scottish.
* Joey's Irish-American, Scottish-American & English-American on Judy's side and Jewish-American on Sidney's side.
The Judy Garland Show (1962 film)

> This article is about the 1962 music film "The Judy Garland Show", to view the television show that aired 1963 - 1964, please view "The Judy Garland Show".
>
>

**The Judy Garland Show**, also titled as **Judy, Frank and Dean** or **Judy, Frank & Dean: Once in a Lifetime**, is a 1962 music television special film starring Judy Garland, Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. This film showcases their talent and ability of their powerful singing voice.

## External links

* Watch / view the programme on BBC.
* The programme on Google.
* The programme on IMDB.
* The programme on Sky.
Mary Jane Gumm

Mary Jane Gumm was a vaudevillian, actress, singer and dancer. She is the oldest sister of the Gumm Sisters, who later became known as Judy Garland, Mary Jane Gumm, and Virginia Gumm.

## Early life and career

She was born on 24 September, 1915, in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, to parents Frank Gumm and Ethel Marion Milne.

Mary Jane began performing with her sisters at a young age, and the trio quickly gained a reputation for their singing and dancing abilities. They performed in a variety of venues, including theaters and vaudeville shows.

However, Mary Jane's career in entertainment was cut short when she was diagnosed with rheumatic fever as a teenager. The illness left her with weakened heart muscles.

Mary Jane went on to lead a private life. She married a man named Jack Baker and had two children. She passed away on 27 May, 1964 at the age of 43, due to complications from a brain hemorrhage.

## Filmography (etc.)

* The Big Revue (1929)
* A Holiday in Storyland (1929)
* The Wedding of Jack and Jill (1930)
* Bubbles (1930)
* La Fiesta de Santa Barbara (1935)
* Babes on Broadway (1941)
* Sid and Judy (2019)
Supernal Jail

**Magic #68. Supernal Jail** (スパーナル・ジェイル, *Supānaru Jeiru*?) is a spell used by the Witches and Wizards of Wing Bind.

## Description

The practitioner holds their hands aloft and recites the incantation, summoning a dozen massive javelins of energy with handles near the bottom that embed themselves in a circle around the target and bind themselves together with a thick band. When used in unison by Noel Niihashi and Ninny Spangcole with a full incantation, this spell managed to briefly restrain Cinderella, a **Märchen**, in her fully-grown and molted form.

## Incantation

* English
* Kanji
* Rōmaji
"The high starry path at the edge of the night, forming the queue of White Alva, Leeds wreath, light right, thereupon in the end do we look up towards the heavens."

"高く 星の道 夜の果て ホワイト・アルヴァが 列をなす リーズ・リース ライト・ライト 天を仰いで そこで終わり"

"Takaku, hoshi no michi, yoru no hate. Howaito aruva ga retsu o nasu. Rīzu rīsu, raito raito. Ten o aoi de, sokode owari."

## Known Practitioners

* **Noel Niihashi**
* **Ninny Spangcole**

## Image Gallery

### Supernal Jail Manga Images

Noel and Ninny restrain Cinderella with **Supernal Jail**.
### Supernal Jail Movie Images

Cinderella is imprisoned with **Supernal Jail**.
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 4, page 29-30
2. ↑ *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 4, page 29
Dorothy Virginia Gumm

Dorothy Virginia Gumm was an actress, vaudevillian, singer and dancer. She was the middle sister of Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm), and one of the members of the Gumm Sisters, a vaudeville singing and dancing act that performed in theaters and clubs across the United States during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Early life

Dorothy was born on March 20, 1915, in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, and began performing with her sisters, Mary Jane (later known as "Suzy") and Frances (later known as "Judy"), at a young age.

In the early 1930s, the Gumm Sisters moved to California to pursue their entertainment careers, and began appearing in films and on radio. However, Dorothy eventually left the group to get married and start a family.

## Personal life

Dorothy was married twice and had three children. She passed away on January 11, 1977, at the age of 59.

## Filmography (etc.)

* The Big Revue (1929)
* A Holiday in Storyland (1929)
* The Wedding of Jack and Jill (1930)
* Bubbles (1930)
* La Fiesta de Santa Barbara (1935)
* Babes on Broadway (1941)
* Presenting Lily Mars (1943)
* The Harvey Girls (1946)
* Good News (1947)
* No Minor Vices (1948)
* American Masters (1985– )
* Sid and Judy (2019)
Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney

**Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney** were both frequent on-screen partners on-screen of the 1930s and 1940s. In 1937, the both made their first film alongside each other with *Thoroughbreds Don't Cry*. They both became close friends as they co-starred in future films and became a successful song-and-dance team. Audiences delighted in seeing the "playful interactions between the two stars showcase a wonderful chemistry". Along with three of the *Andy Hardy* films, where she portrayed a girl attracted to Andy, they appeared together in a string of successful musicals, including coming-of-age musical *Babes in Arms* (1939). For his performance as Mickey Moran, 19-year-old Mickey Rooney was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, becoming the second-youngest Best Actor nominee.

During an interview in the 1992 documentary film *MGM: When the Lion Roars*, Rooney describes their friendship: "Judy and I were so close we could've come from the same womb. We weren't like brothers or sisters but there was no love affair there; there was more than a love affair. It's very, very difficult to explain the depths of our love for each other. It was so special. It was a forever love. Judy, as we speak, has not passed away. She's always with me in every heartbeat of my body."

# Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney movies (films) and television shows

* Thoroughbreds Don't Cry (1937)
* Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938)
* Babes in Arms (1939)
* Children of the Theater (1939)
* Andy Hardy Meets Debutante (1940)
* Strike Up the Band (1940)
* Life Begins for Andy Hardy (1941)
* Babes on Broadway (1941)
* Thousands Cheer (1943)
* Girl Crazy (1943)
* Words and Music (1948)
* The Judy Garland Show (1963 - 1964)
* That's Entertainment! (1974)
* That's Entertainment! II (1976)
* Rainbow (1978)
* That's Entertainment! III (1994)
* Alone. Life Wastes Andy Hardy (1998)
* The Yellow Brick Road and Beyond (2008)
* Hollywood : la vie rêvée de Lana Turner (2018)
A Holiday in Storyland

### Cast

The Gumm Sisters, Judy Garland, Dorothy Virginia Gumm, Mary Jane Gumm, The Vitaphone Kiddies, Ray Erlenborn

### Studio(s)

First National Studio

A Holiday in Storyland is a 1929 vaudeville short film starring The Gumm Sisters (Judy Garland, Dorothy Virginia Gumm and Mary Jane Gumm).

## Cast

* Judy Garland as Herself
* Dorothy Virginia Gumm as Herself
* Mary Jane Gumm as Herself
* The Gumm Sisters as Themselves
* The Vitaphone Kiddies as Themselves
* Ray Erlenborn as Himself
The Big Revue

### Cast

The Gumm Sisters, Judy Garland, Mary Jane Gumm, Dorothy Virginia Gumm, The Meglin Kiddies

### Studio(s)

Metro Goldwyn Mayer

"The Big Revue" is a 1929 musical comedy short film that featured The Gumm Sisters, who later became known as The Garland Sisters and then individually as Judy Garland, Mary Jane Gumm, and Virginia Gumm. In the film, the sisters performed as part of a larger ensemble cast and sang several songs and performed dance numbers.

At the time of the film's release, the Gumm Sisters were still relatively unknown and were just beginning to establish themselves in the entertainment industry. "The Big Revue" was one of their earliest film appearances and helped to launch their careers.

Judy Garland, in particular, stood out with her powerful and distinctive voice, and her performance in the film helped to establish her as a rising talent in Hollywood. She was just 16 years old at the time and would go on to become one of the most iconic performers of her generation.
ChalkZone

***ChalkZone*** is an American animated television series created by Bill Burnett and Larry Huber for Nickelodeon.

It would later air as a television series on March 22, 2002, making it one of the few segments from Oh Yeah! Cartoons to be spun off as its own series along with the Fairly Odd Parents and My Life as a Teenage Robot.

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Esther Smith

Judy Garland in Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)

Esther Smith is the protagonist of the 1944 musical film "Meet Me in St. Louis," portrayed by Judy Garland. The film follows Esther and her family as they experience the changes and challenges of life in St. Louis in the year leading up to the 1904 World's Fair. Esther is a teenage girl with a passion for music and dancing, and dreams of falling in love and getting married. Throughout the film, she is courted by a young man named John Truett (portrayed by Tom Drake), who lives next door to the Smith family.

Esther is a strong-willed character who is not afraid to speak her mind, but is also kind-hearted and caring towards her family and friends. She is particularly protective of her younger sister Tootie (portrayed by Margaret O'Brien), who is prone to mischief and has a vivid imagination. Esther is also close with her older brother Lon (portrayed by Henry H. Daniels Jr.), who is studying at Princeton University but returns home for the holidays.

Throughout the film, Esther sings several memorable songs, including "The Trolley Song," "Skip to My Lou," and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas." Her performance of the latter song, which is sung to comfort Tootie during a difficult time, has become one of Garland's most iconic musical moments. Esther's character and Garland's performance are often cited as highlights of the film, which is considered a classic of the musical genre.

## Trivia

What month was Esther Smith from Meet Me in St. Louis born in? - Unfortunately, the exact month of Esther Smith's birth is not mentioned in "Meet Me in St. Louis." However, since the character is portrayed as a high school student, it's likely that her birthday would fall during the academic year, which typically runs from September to June in the United States. Given that the film takes place in 1903-1904, Esther's birth month would be sometime between September 1886 and June 1887. Again, it's worth noting that the character's birth month is not explicitly mentioned in the film.

How old is Esther Smith from Meet Me in St. Louis? - In "Meet Me in St. Louis," Esther Smith is portrayed as a teenage girl. The character is played by Judy Garland, who was born on June 10, 1922. The film was released in 1944, which means Garland would have been around 22 years old at the time of filming. However, the character of Esther is meant to be younger than this, and is often described as being around 17 years old. So, it can be assumed that Esther Smith is around 17 years old in the film.
Meet Me in St. Louis

The poster of Meet Me in St. Louis

### **Songs by**

Skip To My Lou, The Trolley Song, The Boy Next Door, Meet Me In St. Louis, Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas

### **Budget**

$1,885,000

***Meet Me in St. Louis*** is a 1944 American Christmas musical film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Divided into a series of seasonal vignettes, starting with Summer 1903, it relates the story of a year in the life of the Smith family in St. Louis, leading up to the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (more commonly referred to as the World's Fair) in the spring of 1904. The film stars Judy Garland, Margaret O'Brien, Mary Astor, Lucille Bremer, Tom Drake, Leon Ames, Marjorie Main, June Lockhart, and Joan Carroll.

The film was adapted by Irving Brecher and Fred F. Finklehoffe from a series of short stories by Sally Benson, originally published in *The New Yorker* magazine under the title "5135 Kensington", and later in novel form as *Meet Me in St. Louis*. The film was directed by Vincente Minnelli, who met Garland on the set and later married her. Tony Award winning designer Lemuel Ayers served as the film's art director.

Upon its release, *Meet Me in St. Louis* was both a critical and a commercial success. It became the second-highest grossing film of 1944, only behind *Going My Way*, and was also MGM's most successful musical of the 1940s. In 1994, the film was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

Garland debuted the standards "The Trolley Song", "The Boy Next Door", and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", all of which became hits after the film was released. Arthur Freed, the producer of the film, also wrote and performed one of the songs.

## Plot

Young love and childish fears highlight a year in the life of a turn-of-the-century family. St. Louis 1903. The well-off Smith family has four beautiful daughters, including Esther and little Tootie. 17-year old Esther has fallen in love with the boy next door who has just moved in, John. He however barely notices her at first. The family is shocked when Mr. Smith reveals that he has been transferred to a nice position in New York, which means that the family has to leave St. Louis and the St. Louis Fair.

## Cast

* Judy Garland as Esther Smith
* Margaret O'Brien as "Tootie" Smith
* Mary Astor as Mrs. Anna Smith
* Leon Ames as Mr. Alonzo Smith
* Lucille Bremer as Rose Smith
* Tom Drake as John Truitt
* Marjorie Main as Katie
* Harry Davenport as Grandpa Joe
* Henry H. Daniels Jr. as Alonzo "Lon" Smith Jr.
* Joan Carroll as Agnes Smith
* June Lockhart as Lucille Ballard
* Robert Sully as Warren Sheffield
* Hugh Marlowe as Colonel Darly
* Chill Wills as Mr. Neely the iceman
* Darryl Hickman as Johnny Tevis, neighbor boy
* Donald Curtis as Dr. Girard
Mina and the Count

**Mina and the Count** is an American animated television series of shorts from Oh Yeah! Cartoons created by Rob Renzetti.

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## Shorts

* Interlude with a Vampire (Note: This short premiered on What a Cartoon! from Cartoon Network.)
* The Ghoul's Tribunal
* The Vampire Who Came to Dinner
* Playing a Hunch
* My Best Friend
* FrankenFrog
Flash Bumper

**Magic #44. Flash Bumper** (フラッシュ・バンパー, *Furasshu Banpā*?) is a spell used by the Witches and Wizards of Wing Bind.

## Description

The practitioner creates a large net made of thick, perpendicularly-overlapping energy beams in midair to catch a target moving at high speeds through the air, allowing them to stop and descend to the ground with minimal injury.

## Image Gallery

### Flash Bumper Manga Images

Ninny uses **Flash Bumper** to catch Noel Niihashi and a **Bud Buck**.
## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 *BURN THE WITCH* manga; Chapter 1, pages 15 & 17
My Life as a Teenage Robot

**My Life as a Teenage Robot** is an American television series created by Rob Renzetti.

The segment My Neighbor Was A Teenage Robot aired on Oh Yeah! Cartoons on January 5, 1999. It would later air as a television series on August 1, 2003, making it one of the few segments from Oh Yeah! Cartoons to be spun off as its own series along with the Fairly Odd Parents and Chalkzone.

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Oh Yeah!: Rules

## Main Rules

1. Keep information on shows such as the Fairly Odd Parents, ChalkZone and My Life as a Teenage Robot limited. These programs have wikis of their own with more information we can gather.
2. As per the law of COPPA, you have to be 13 or over to join this wiki. If you are found under 13, you will be blocked.
3. *Do not* insert false or nonsensical information into pages, and that includes fanmade material.
4. *Do not* remove messages from staff on your message walls.
5. Do not make counterproductive edits or remove major changes being done on articles by the staff.
6. Do not harass or aggravate spammers and vandals, as this will only encourage them to cause more damage.
Fourth Wall

## Season 1

* "What is Funny?" - Slap T. Pooch breaks the fourth wall throughout the episode to the viewers on what is funny'
* "Jelly's Day" - Jelly looks at the viewers and says, Why does this have to do with my big mouth?
* "Mind the Baby, Jamal" - Jamal breaks the fourth wall 3 times where he tells the audience admitted that his sister Polly is sort-of cute in a tadpole way. then when he tells them that he is now stuck at home babysitting his sister. and at the end of the episode, he tells the audience goodnight.
* "Hobart: The Weedkeeper" - Hobart tells the viewers he's going to leave a puppy for his girlfriend Okra and she needed it, so she doesn't have to walk her toaster anymore.
* "Pete Patrick, P.I." -
* "Tutu the Superina" -
* "Max & His Special Problem" - When seeing his brain got out of his head, Max briefly says "uh oh" to the audience.
* "Kitty the Hapless Cat" - Kitty narrates his story directly to the audience.
* Hey Look!" -
* "Zoomates!" -
* "A Kid's Life -
* "Kid from S.C.H.O.O.L." -
* "The Forgotten Toy Box: Curse of the Were Baby" -
* "Let's Talk Turkey"
* "Uncle Betty's Strange Rash"

## Season 2

* "Herb" - At the end of the short, Herb raises his eyebrows and looks at the audience.
* "Aunt Broth's Makeover" - Jelly narrates to the audience explaining to them on why Aunt Broth is in the attic sad.

## Season 3

* "A Kid's Life: Picture Perfect" -
* "The Kameleon Kid" -
* "Jamal the Funny Frog: Camping" -
The Fairly OddParents!

***The Fairly OddParents!***, sometimes referred to as **Fairly OddParents** or **FOP**, is an American animated television series created by Butch Hartman about the adventures of Timmy Turner, who is granted fairy godparents named Cosmo and Wanda.

Prior to the official series' premiere in March 30, 2001, it was one of the original segments of **Oh Yeah! Cartoons.**

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## Shorts

* "The Fairly OddParents!"
* "Too Many Timmys!"
* "Where's the Wand?"
* "Party of Three!"
* "The Fairy Flu!"
* "The Temp!"
* "The Zappys!"
* "Scout's Honor"
* "The Really Bad Day!"
* "Super Humor"

## Characters

* Timmy Turner
* Cosmo
* Wanda
* Vicky
* Mr. Turner
* Mrs. Turner
* Jorgan Von Strangle
* Tootie
Max (Character)

Max is a character that has appeared in at least two shorts in Oh Yeah Cartoons.

## Section heading

Max is an average businessman who often gets into complicated situations, especially under stress with his short-tempered boss who at one point, threatened to fire him for not staying in his office. He usually has very little to no dialogue in all of his appearances, in fact, at the closing segment of each of his shorts, instead of saying *Oh Yeah Cartoons*, he says "Uh, heh!"

## Shorts

* Max & The Pigeon
* Max & his Special Problem
Oh Yeah! Cartoons Wiki

**Welcome to the Oh Yeah! Cartoons Wiki!**
We're a collaborative community website that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description here about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!
Rainy Wheel

**Magic #28. Rainy Wheel** (レイニー・ホウィール, *Reinī Howīru*?) is a spell used by the Witches and Wizards of Wing Bind.

## Description

The practitioner aims their gun at the target and fires a cone-shaped wave of energy that expands outwards in a circular boom upon hitting the target. When used against a **Dark Dragon** by Ninny Spangcole, this spell proved sufficiently powerful to damage and briefly stun it.
Les moyens de transport : quel futur devons nous choisir ?

* -> plus de vitesse (1300 km/h)
* -> moins de consommation
* -> plus de résistance à l’air en évoluant dans des tubes sous-vide.

* Vitesse moyenne
* principe de la lévitation (aimantation magnétique)

dioxyde de carbone et rejette de l'eau.

* Longue autonomie

####

* Des principes à étudier
* Une recherche, approche différente : une recherche de la performance “durable” VS une recherche du “véhicule écolo suffisant”
* Concorder Écologie, social et économie ?
Lorna Luft

**Lorna Freeman** (previously **Lorna Richards**, born **Lorna Luft**; November 21, 1952) is an Irish-American/Scottish-American/English-American/Jewish-American actress, singer & author.

### Trivia

* Lorna was named after Golden Boy character, Lorna Moon.
* Lorna's Irish-American, Scottish-American & English-American on Judy's side and Jewish-American on Sidney's side.
Veronica Fisher

Veronica Fisher is a character from the 1949 musical film "In the Good Old Summertime." She is played by actress Judy Garland. Veronica works in a music store in Chicago in the early 1900s and is the love interest of Andrew Larkin (Van Johnson), a fellow employee who doesn't initially get along with her. Over the course of the film, Andrew and Veronica's relationship develops as they sing and perform together, culminating in a romantic duet of the song "Last Night When We Were Young." "In the Good Old Summertime" is a remake of the 1940 film "The Shop Around the Corner" and was directed by Robert Z. Leonard.
Liza Minnelli

**Liza May Minnelli** (previously **Liza May Gero**; born March 12, 1946) is an Irish-American/Scottish-American/English-American/French Canadian-American/Italian-American actress, singer, dancer & choreographer.

### Trivia

* Liza was named after Ira Gershwin's song, Liza (All the Clouds'll Roll Away).
* Liza's middle name, May means flower in English.
* Liza's Irish-American, Scottish-American & English-American on Judy's side and French Canadian-American & Italian-American on Vincente's side.
Ethel Gumm

### Resting place

Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, Los Angeles County, California, United States

### Child(ren)

Mary Jane Gumm, Virginia Gumm & Judy Garland

### Political party

Unknown

**Ethel Marion Gumm** (née **Milne**; November 17, 1893 - January 5, 1953) was an American vaudevillian. She is the mother of Judy Garland and is the grandmother of Liza Minnelli and Lorna Luft. She earned a reputation as an aggressive stage mother forcing Judy to get on stage, when she was extremely ill.

## Trivia

* Her name Ethel, is from a 19th-century revival of an Old English name, a short form of various female personal names containing *ethel* ‘noble’ as a first element, for example Etheldreda . The name enjoyed great popularity for a period at the beginning of the 20th century but is at present out of fashion.
* Her first part of her surname Marion, was originally a medieval French diminutive form of Marie , introduced to Britain in the Middle Ages. In some places it was taken as a pet form of Margaret or Margery . As a male name, it is an altered form of the Continental male name *Marian*, a derivative of Latin *Marianus* (from Marius ), but is now rarely, if ever, used. It was the birth name of the American film star John Wayne.
* Her last part of her surname Milne, is Scottish (common in Aberdeenshire): occupational name for a miller or someone who lived at a mill, Old English *mylen* ‘mill’ (see Mill , Milner). The Scottish name found its way to Ireland; MacLysaght records that it has been in Dublin since the early 18th century. In some cases it has absorbed Irish Moyle .

## Death

She was found dead in the parking lot at the Douglas Aircraft Company, where she was employed as a clerk. She had been dead for some time. She is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles County, California.
Hiroshi San

**Hiroshi San** is a major character in the Gambling District chapter of the Devolution of Organized Crime.

## Background

San was born in Japan and came to America and settled in Las Negas prior to 1992. San quickly established his own crime syndicate of Yakuza and operated alongside the other crime families in the city with peace until the Zaibatsu Corporation began buying out the Las Negas strip.

#### Meeting the Protagonist

San meets the protagonist after the protagonist gets a tip from one of San's men after he sees the protagonist win a fight at a bar. San gives the player several jobs, some small and some major before paying the player a large sum of money and allowing him to either stay in the city, find other work, or remain in the Starfish Casino, which is run by the Yakuza.