recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
McNair Street

**McNair Street**, within the George Town city centre, cuts through the heart of the city's Seven Streets Precint (*chit tiau lor* in Penang Hokkien). As the backbone of the precint, it connects Magazine Road to the north with Sandilands Street to the south, as well as seven other streets in between.

The street was named after a distinguished British civil servant who was the acting Lieutenant-Governor of Penang in the late 19th. century. By the early 20th. century, the area was developed as an urban residential area, catering mostly to ethnic Chinese.

To this day, McNair Street is lined with Straits Chinese Eclectic-style houses. On the other hand, a relatively modern form of urbanisation has taken root at the northern end of the street, with the completion of 1st. Avenue Mall just opposite the junction with Magazine Road.

## Etymology

McNair Street was named after Major John Frederick Adolphus McNair (1828 - 1910), a British who served as the acting Lieutenant-Governor of the Straits Settlement of Penang between 1880 and 1884.

Having joined the British Army in 1845, McNair was posted to Madras, where he picked up Hindustani. In 1857, he became the Executive Engineer and Superintendant of Convicts in the Straits Settlements and was tasked with supervising public works projects in Singapore, Penang and Malacca.

While in Singapore, McNair took over the responsibility for St. Andrew's Cathedral. In addition, he built a number of important colonial landmarks in Singapore, such as the Empress Place building (now the Asian Civilisations Museum), Singapore's General Hospital and the Istana. Notably, the Istana now serves as the official residence of the President of the Republic of Singapore.

During his term as the acting Lieutenant-Governor of Penang, McNair improved Penang's sanitation and damage facilities, before retiring in 1884 due to fatigue.

## History

McNair Street has been in existence since at least the early 20th. century. At the time, this street, which bisected the middle of George Town's Seven Streets Precint (*chit tiau lor* in Penang Hokkien), was being developed as part of an urban residential area. Double-storey Straits Chinese Eclectic-style houses were built within the precint, catering mostly to the middle-class Chinese.

## Food

Further down the street lies the Cecil Street Market, a wet market-cum-hawker centre. It is notable for the wide variety of Penang's street food on offer; it is highly recommended for visitors within the Seven Streets Precint.

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.27 Pengkalan Kota State Assemblyman : Lau Keng Ee (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. http://wongchunwai.com/2013/05/several-penang-roads-named-after-distinguished-scotsmen/
2. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/mcnair-street.htm
3. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP\_1708\_2010-10-10.html
Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse

The **Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse** is a 21-metre tall steel lighthouse at the northeastern corner of Fort Cornwallis within George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1882 by the British, it is also Malaysia's second oldest lighthouse.

With a visual distance of 16 nautical miles (29.6 kilometres), the lighthouse was used to signal the arrival of mail ships and the descent of the Governor or other dignitaries from the top of Penang Hill, as well as to signal incoming ships.

## History

The lighthouse was erected by British authorities in 1882 and was then named the Fort Point Lighthouse. It cost £10,,224 (British pound sterling) to construct.

The lighthouse was the fourth to be constructed in British Malaya, after the Cape Rachado Lighthouse in Malacca, and both the Raffles Lighthouse and Horsburgh Lighthouse off Singapore. Unlike other lighthouses in Malaysia, the 21-metre tall lighthouse within Fort Cornwallis was made of steel.

During British colonial rule, an adjacent flagstaff was used to announce the arrival of mail ships, or the descent of the Governor or other dignitaries from the peak of Penang Hill. The Union Jack would be raised for these occasions.

Meanwhile, the harbour light was also utilised to signal incoming ships.

The lighthouse was renovated twice - in 1914 and in 1928. After its renovation in 1914, the lighthouse was renamed the Penang Harbour Lighthouse.

## References

1. http://www.hbp.usm.my/conservation/ConsProject/Fortarticle.htm
2. Alexander, J, 2006. *Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore*. New Holland Publishers, London.
3. http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/STR03/STR03035FU.pdf
4. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/fort-cornwallis-lighthouse.htm
Cheong Fatt Tze Road

**Cheong Fatt Tze Road**, within George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a short narrow street between Rope Walk and Carnavon Street. It is located within the Chinatown of George Town.

It was formerly Hong Kong Street and as its previous name implied, the street was populated mainly by the Cantonese.

There was an original Cheong Fatt Tze Road within the area where KOMTAR now stands, but the construction of KOMTAR in the 1970s had erased the road.

## Etymology

The street was initially named Hong Kong Street as it was mainly populated by the Cantonese. At the time, the Chinatown was divided between the Cantonese and the Hokkiens, with the adjoining Carnavon Street acting as the boundary separating both groups of Chinese.

The Hokkiens called the street *Hiang3 Kang1 Kay1*, meaning Hong Kong Street.

Meanwhile, the original Cheong Fatt Tze Road was located within the site where KOMTAR now stands. The road was wiped out during the construction of KOMTAR, which began in 1974.

In 1992, Hong Kong Street was renamed Cheong Fatt Tze Road, after one of the richest men in Southeast Asia in the late 19th. century and the early 20th. century. His residence at Leith Street, the famous Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, has been intricately restored and is a well-known tourist attraction. Notably, he also founded the nearby Teoh Kongsi, a clan association for those with the surname Teoh.

## History

Hong Kong Street has been in existence in the late 19th, century. The street was dominated by the Cantonese, who also resided around its vicinity west of Carnavon Street. At the time, Carnavon Street separated the Cantonese part of Chinatown from the Hokkien part.

In the past, Cheong Fatt Tze Road was a road within the area where KOMTAR now stands. After the construction of KOMTAR commenced in 1974, the road was erased for good.

Members of the Teoh Kongsi, located near Hong Kong Street, subsequently appealed to the Penang Island Municipal Council to rename Hong Kong Street after Cheong Fatt Tze, one of the founders of the Teoh Kongsi. Their request was granted and Hong Kong Street was renamed Cheong Fatt Tze Road in 1992.

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.28 Komtar State Assemblyman : Teh Lai Heng (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. Khoo S.N., 2007. *Streets of George Town, Penang*. Areca Books.
2. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/jalan-cheong-fatt-tze.htm
Kampung Kaka

**Kampung Kaka** is a very short street within George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site. The straight street links Carnavon Street to the southwest with Kampung Kolam to the northeast.

As with the adjacent Kampung Kolam, Kampung Kaka was once a village settled by Indian Muslims from southern India. However, the village was wiped out by the mid-20th. century. It remains as a short street to this day.

## Etymology

Kampung Kaka, or 'Kaka Village' in Malay, referred to the Malabari Muslim settlement that used to exist here. The term Kaka was used to politely refer to Malabari Muslims from southwestern India.

## History

The settlement populated by Malabari Muslims had existed around the current street up to the turn of the 20th. century, when the village was gradually replaced with shophouses.

Today, Kampung Kaka is just another street within the heart of George Town, serving as an alternative route towards Kampung Kolam and on towards Pitt Street.

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.28 Komtar State Assemblyman : Teh Lai Heng (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/kampung-kaka.htm
Cross Street

**Cross Street** is a one-way road that cuts through the George Town city centre. It links Prangin Road to the north with Magazine Road to the south, intersecting with Tek Soon Street and passing under Prangin Mall, as well as along 1st. Avenue Mall.

As Cross Street runs along major retail establishments right in the heart of George Town, it experiences heavy traffic during peak hours.

## Shopping Malls

* 1st. Avenue Mall
* Prangin Mall

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.28 Komtar State Assemblyman : Teh Lai Heng (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/lebuh-lintang.htm
OCBC Headquarters

The **OCBC Headquarters** at Beach Street, within George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the main Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC) branch on Penang Island. The largest Singaporean bank, one of the world's strongest, also owns three adjacent colonial buildings - the 1886 Building, the OCBC Building two doors away and the Kongsoon House three doors away. All three adjacent buildings have been converted into the bank's Premier Banking Complex.

Compared to many other banks along Beach Street, this six-storey building is relatively modern. It was built in the 1960s and has been serving as OCBC's main Penang Island branch since then.

 History

   The Ho Hong Bank, a Malayan bank based in Singapore, had opened its Penang branch at Beach Street in 1917. This was followed by another Malayan bank, the Oversea-Chinese Bank, which opened its Penang branch within the Kongsoon House at Beach Street in 1920.

The following year, the Oversea-Chinese Bank moved to the site where the OCBC Building now stands.

The Great Depression in 1929 severely impacted these banks. As the Oversea-Chinese Bank could not stay afloat, its management decided to amalgamate both the Oversea-Chinese Bank and the Ho Hong Bank. Later, the Chinese Commercial Bank was also invited into the scheme. The talks led to the merger of these three banks to form the Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC) in 1932.

By 1934, just as the global economic recovery was underway, OCBC reopened the former Oversea-Chinese Bank branch at Beach Street. Four years later, the original Oversea-Chinese Bank building was replaced with the current OCBC Building.

In the 1960s, the OCBC branch was relocated from the OCBC Building to the present six-storey headquarters just two doors away. The newer building has been OCBC's main branch on Penang Island ever since.

Today, OCBC is the largest Singaporean bank, with branches all over Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Japan, Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. With over US$300 billion in assets, OCBC has consistently been ranked one of the world's strongest banks.

 Opening Hours

Monday - Friday :

* Banking hours : 0930 hours - 1600 hours
* Personal banking : 0930 hours - 1700 hours

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.26 Padang Kota State Assemblyman : Chow Kon Yeow (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. Langdon, M. *A Guide to George Town's Historic Commercial and Civic Precints*. Penang : George Town World Heritage Incorporated.
2. http://www.straitstimes.com/business/banking/ocbc-named-worlds-3rd-strongest-bank-dbs-and-uob-also-among-top-10
3. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/ocbc-main-branch.htm
4. https://www.ocbc.com.my/assets/pdf/Media/2014/November%2014/Premier%20Banking%20%20Penang.pdf
5. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19321230-1.2.113.aspx
6. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/61c89041-393a-4466-b638-a62d01286665
Leong Fee Mansion

**Leong Fee Mansion** is a double-storey colonial bungalow at Leith Street within George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1900, it now houses the Equator College, one of the leading arts colleges in northern Malaysia.

Leong Fee, who moved from China to Penang Island in 1876, was one of the rich Hakkas who built their residences along Leith Street, giving the street its nickname - the 'Hakka Millionaire's Row'. He found wealth primarily through tin mining within the neighbouring Sultanate of Perak.

## History

Having arrived in George Town from China in 1876, Leong Fee (1857 - 1912), also known as Leong P'i Joo, initially worked as a cook for six months. He then moved to the neighbouring Sultanate of Perak, where the tin mining boom had only just started.

In Ipoh, he found employment as a clerk in the tin mines, but he soon became a miner himself in nearby Taiping. Wealth followed, and he was concurrently appointed as a member of the Ipoh Sanitary Board in 1894. He later rose to become a member of the Perak Council in 1895; by then, he was considered a person of 'means'.

The following year, he ventured into coffee planting with F.J.B. Dykes at Tambun. The venture eventually turned south and Dykes sold his portion of the business. Undeterred, Leong Fee opened a new tin mine within the former coffee plantation; his tin mine set a world record for a year's output of tin.

With his wealth, Leong Fee built two mansions - this one at Leith Street and another in Ipoh. This particular double-storey bungalow came with a spacious garden where fruit trees of various types were planted.

Meanwhile, he also served as the Vice-Consul of Qing China in Penang between 1901 and 1907. In 1909, he also became the first Chinese member of the Federal Legislative Council of Malaya, representing the tin mining and rubber planting fraternities.

Two years after Leong Fee's death in 1912, his son, Leong Yin Kean, sold the Leith Street mansion cheaply to The Ipoh Tin Miners' Lodge, which had been founded by Leong Fee himself.

Since then, the mansion has changed hands and is now owned by the Christian Brothers, who had also established the adjacent St. Xavier's Institution. The Brothers have been leasing the mansion to Equator College since 1987.

## Opening Hours

Monday - Friday : 0900 hours - 1800 hours

Saturday : 0900 hours - 1300 hours

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.26 Padang Kota State Assemblyman : Chow Kon Yeow (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. Hockton, K., Howard Tan, 2012. *Penang : An Inside Guide to Its Historic Homes, Buildings, Monuments and Parks*. MPH Group, Kuala Lumpur.
2. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/leong-fee-mansion.htm
3. http://www.equator.edu.my/
Lebuh Klang

**Lebuh Klang** is a very short no-through lane within the George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site. It branches south out of Stewart Lane and is lined with pre-war shophouses, thus still retaining the ambience of colonial era George Town.

## Etymology

Lebuh Klang was named after the town of Klang in the Sultanate of Selangor, the state surrounding the Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur. Notably, both Kuala Lumpur and Klang, as well as several other cities and towns within the Klang Valley, make up part of the Greater Kuala Lumpur Conurbation, Malaysia's largest metropolitan area.

## Street Art

The 'Indian Boatman' wall mural was drawn by Russian artist, Julia Volchkova, was completed in 2014. Featuring an old Indian man rowing a boat, it is a reference to Stewart Lane's past, which was once known as the Boat Alley and was where harbour coolies resided.

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.26 Padang Kota State Assemblyman : Chow Kon Yeow (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/klang-street.htm
Argus Lane

**Argus Lane**, within George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a narrow lane that zig-zags between Love Lane to the west and Pitt Street to the east. The lane that stretches across the rear of the Church of the Assumption is still home to a number of Eurasian Catholic families.

## Etymology

To this day, it is still unknown how Argus Lane got its name. What is known is that the lane has been populated by Eurasian Catholics since the mid-19th. century.

The Hokkiens also called the lane *Serani Leh1pai1 Tng2-eh3 Hang2a1*, meaning 'the lane behind the Eurasian church', in reference to the Church of the Assumption.

Notably, *Serani* (a corruption of Nazarene) is a Malay term that was once used to refer to Christians. It is now officially used within Malaysia to refer to a person of mixed Eurasian descent.

## History

The Eurasian Catholic community has been living along this lane since the 1860s, when the Church of the Assumption was moved from Church Street to its present premises. Initially, the first Eurasian settlers lived in a *kampung* (village) of bungalows.

It was here that Penang's first independent English newspaper was published. Between 1867 and 1873, Argus House, one of the Eurasian bungalows at the lane, printed the *Pinang Argus*.

The Eurasian Catholic community at Argus Lane survives to this day. One can still spot pictures of Jesus Christ and Virgin Mary at the front doors of some of the old houses.

Modernity has also been creeping into this quiet lane, with a number of shophouses being converted into trendy cafes and boutique hotels.

## Notable Landmarks

* Church of the Assumption
* Hutchings School

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.26 Padang Kota State Assemblyman : Chow Kon Yeow (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. Khoo S.N., 2007. *Streets of George Town, Penang*. Areca Books.
2. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/argus-lane.htm
3. http://wongchunwai.com/2013/12/penang-is-home-to-many-of-malaysias-earliest-english-newspapers/
Fly Priest

"Fly Priest" is the first episode of Simon, Nate, and Illiana/Zach's play through of Earthbound. It was also their first video ever uploaded, and IJU's introduction into the world of humor and gaming.

## Gameplay

Introduction to Earthbound. Snate was created. Snate fought a few things.

## Discussions

Illiana made stupid sex jokes while Nate and Simon tried to keep the video from being ruined.

## Funny Quote

Simon: "Hey nate do you know what else is me and you together?"

Nate: "what?"

Simon: "A penis."
References

* Beefcock(befcok) - This is from a lost episode that was of the game Horse Life Adventures, it had Simon, Zach, and Seymour. They named their horse "BeefCock".
* Sit Down - Once when Simon, Zach, Nate, and Alec were hanging out Simon "Shut up Zach!" and Zach replied with "What simon, Sit down?"
* Technology Breaking - One time when Simon, Nate, and Zach were hanging out and about to record Simon was setting up the stuff and then Zach and Nate heard a loud crash simon say "MURRLSKJ" then "I GOT IT!".
Jalan Ria

**Jalan Ria** is a one-way road that cuts through the George Town city centre. It passes under KOMTAR and along Prangin Mall. Like Cross Street to its east, the road runs between Prangin Road to the north and Magazine Road to the south, with Tek Soon Street traversing it at its halfway point.

Aside from regular motorists, the road is also heavily used by Rapid Penang buses which stop at the KOMTAR Bus Terminal underneath Penang's tallest skyscraper.

Jalan Ria is one of the few roads on Penang Island without an occupancy address.

## Notable Landmarks

* Prangin Mall
* KOMTAR

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.28 Komtar State Assemblyman : Teh Lai Heng (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/jalan-ria.htm
Prangin Mall

**Prangin Mall** is one of the three shopping malls in the heart of George Town. Along with 1st. Avenue Mall, Prangin Mall was initially conceived as part of the larger KOMTAR project.

Completed in 2000, Prangin Mall was the first dedicated shopping mall in George Town. However, the start of the 21st. century also saw the rapid mushrooming of shopping malls all over the city and Prangin Mall has since struggled to keep up with the competition. Today, Prangin Mall caters to the lower- and middle-income Penangites, and is the place to be for cheaper electronic gadgets.

Its main anchor tenant is Parkson Grand, which takes up parts of the first four floors of the mall.

## History

Prangin Mall was initially envisioned as the third phase of the KOMTAR project, occupying a plot of land east of KOMTAR along Prangin Road. Construction began in 1997 before the start of the Asian financial crisis. Opened in 2001, Prangin Mall was the first shopping mall in George Town; before that, KOMTAR and GAMA Supermarket & Departmental Store were the major retail centres in the city centre.

As it turned out, Prangin Mall was the start of the proliferation of shopping malls across George Town. Soon after its opening, the more upmarket Gurney Plaza was launched, posing a direct competition to Prangin Mall. Since then, more shopping malls have been opened, such as the Penang Times Square, Gurney Paragon and 1st. Avenue Mall right next door to Prangin Mall.

In spite of this, Prangin Mall has managed to retain its customer base of lower- to middle- income Penangites. This is due to the larger number of cheaper-priced outlets inside the mall. Also, Prangin Mall has focused on becoming a digital mecca of George Town by offering electronic gadgets like laptops and smartphones at more affordable prices.

In recent years, overhead bridges have been built to link Prangin Mall with the adjacent 1st. Avenue Mall and the ICT Digital Mall inside KOMTAR.

## Businesses

Other than electronic and digital outlets, the mall contains several fashion and food franchises, such as Starbucks, McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Sushi King, Watson, Guardian, Giordano, SUB, Body Glove, Baleno, Takashima, PDI and Padini.

A Lotus Five Star cinema occupies most of the top floor. However, the cinema might seem a little lackluster and run down.

Outside the mall, along Cross Street, several express bus agents are available for those who seek to travel to elsewhere in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and southern Thailand.

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.28 Komtar State Assemblyman : Teh Lai Heng (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.049 Tanjong Member of Parliament : Ng Wei Aik (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. http://www.prangin-mall.com/
2. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/prangin-mall.htm
Traveler's Journal

The **Traveler's Journal** is an item in Momodora I.

Probably the last item you acquire in Momodora I, it works like all the collectables: It gives no benefit other than the warm feeling of completing the collection.

It can be found at the save point room that leads to Area 8. Just go down to the exit in the floor, but instead of dropping down, go to the left and destroy the blocks there. The Traveler's Journal is hidden behind the stones.
'Til Kingdom Come

**'Til Kingdom Come** is a song written by Chris Martin, Jonny Buckland, Guy Berryman, and Will Champion, and originally performed by their band, *Coldplay*. It first appeared as the thirteenth and final track in the album *X & Y*.

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Til\_Kingdom\_Come

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%26Y

https://www.discogs.com/Coldplay-XY/master/26787
2001 JGP Japan

Men's podium from left to right: Ari-Pekka Nurmenkari, Daisuke Takahashi, and Shawn Sawyer

### Venue

Nagano Wakasato
Tamokuteki Sports Arena

## Navigation

### Next JGP

2001-02 JGP Final

**2001 JGP Japan** was a Junior Grand Prix competition during the 2001-02 season. It was held at Nagano Wakasato Tamokuteki Sports Arena in Nagano, Japan.

## Sources

https://web.archive.org/web/20011216065046/http://www.comnet-corp.co.jp/jsfresults/InterNational/2001-2002/Figure/SBC/Index.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20030822193324/http://www.icecalc.de/isu/events/fsevent00005433.htm
'Till I Collapse

'**Till I Collapse**is a song composed by Eminem, Nate Dogg, and Luis Resto. It was originally performed by Eminem featuring Nate Dogg, and first appeared as the eighteenth and antepenultimate track in the album *The Eminem Show*.

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Till\_I\_Collapse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The\_Eminem\_Show
York Road

**York Road**, within the western part of George Town proper, is a two-way road along the southern side of Seri Mutiara, the Governor of Penang's official residence. It runs from west to east, between the junction with Scotland Road and Jalan Batu Gantung to the west and Air Itam Road to the east.

The road has been in existence since the early 1800s. It was originally named St. Andrews Road. While ethnic Indians have been living and running laundry businesses for centuries at Dhoby Ghaut around the eastern end of the road, the western end has only recently become a leafy, upmarket residential area.

## Etymology

The road was initially named St. Andrews Road after the Andrew the Apostle in Christian folklore and the patron of Scotland.

In the early 20th. century, it was renamed York Road after the city of York in northeastern England.

## History

St. Andrews Road was created as early as the early 1800s. Indeed, the eastern end of the road, at the junction with Air Itam Road, has been settled by ethnic Indians since George Town's early years. They established laundry businesses along Air Itam River and Sungai Air Terjun which flow through the area. These laundry businesses, owned by ethnic Indians, later gave this particular locality its name - Dhoby Ghaut.

Also, in the mid-19th. century, a mosque was built at St. Andrews Road to serve the Muslim community within its vicinity.

Towards the end of the 19th. century, British administrators and Army officers began to move important facilities into the area north of St. Andrews Road. The Residence (now Seri Mutiara), the official residence of the Governor of Penang, was completed in 1890 and in the 1900s, St. Andrews Road was renamed York Road.

Meanwhile, the western end of York Road, at the junction with Scotland Road and Jalan Batu Gantung, remained part of the rural Batu Gantung agricultural area until the 1960s, when the first bungalows were built around the area. Today, the western end of York Road, including Union High School, is a leafy, upmarket residential area.

## Notable Landmarks

Seri Mutiara

* Penang State Secretary Residence

## Religion

* York Road Mosque
* Hong Chuan Buddhist Institute

## Education

Union High School is a Chinese secondary school for girls. It was founded in 1928.

## Political Representation

### Penang State Government

N.29 Dato Keramat State Assemblyman : Jagdeep Singh Deo (Democratic Action Party)

### Malaysian Federal Parliament

P.050 Jelutong Member of Parliament : Ooi Chuan Aun (Democratic Action Party)

## References

1. Khoo S.N., 2007. *Streets of George Town, Penang*. Areca Books.
2. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/york-road.htm
3. http://www.penang-traveltips.com/masjid-jalan-york.htm
1997 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Sundsvall, Sweden

**1997 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival** was a competition during the 1996-97 season. It was held in Sundsvall, Sweden.

## Sources

https://web.archive.org/web/20110718234233/http://www.eiskunstlauf-ecke.de/archiv/1996-97/eeyowd97.shtml

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure\_skating\_at\_the\_1997\_European\_Youth\_Olympic\_Festival
1999 JGP Canada

Maurice Richard Arena

**1999 JGP Canada**was a Junior Grand Prix competition during the 1999-00 season. It was held at Maurice Richard Arena in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Sources

https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033450/http://ww2.isu.org/figure/events/9900/jgp29900.html

http://www.uzbeba.com/Results/Results%201999.html
Bird Statue

### Description

The statue of a bird who traded one of his eyes for the ability to fly through time.

### Location

Area 1, in plain sight inside a rock formation.

The **Bird Statue** is an item in Momodora I.

It is just a collectible item, without any effect on the gameplay.

Finding it is very straightforward: Right after the game starts, just follow the only available path to the right. In the fourth room from there, you can see something blinking in a rock formation. Kill any enemy that stands in your way and enter the rock to pick the item up.
2003 Bofrost Cup on Ice

Gelsenkirchen

**2003 Bofrost Cup on Ice** was a competition during the 2003-04 season. It was held at the Emscher-Lippe-Hall in Gelsenkirchen, Germany.

For the singles and pairs events, a "jump competition" was performed in place of a short program.

## Sources

https://web.archive.org/web/20110929120604/http://www.eislauf-union.de/results/bofrost2003/index.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003\_Bofrost\_Cup\_on\_Ice
1996 Grand Prix International St. Gervais

**1996 Grand Prix International St. Gervais** was a competition during the 1996-97 season, and the final event of its kind. It was held at Patinoire de Saint-Gervais in Saint Gervais, France.

## Sources

https://web.archive.org/web/20081009090850/http://www.eiskunstlauf-ecke.de/archiv/1996-97/egerva96.shtml

https://skatingmagazine.azurewebsites.net/article/Skating\_199610\_06
1989 Winter Universiade

Sofia, Bulgaria

**1989 Winter Universiade** was a multi-sporting event during the 1988-89 season. It was held in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Men's 500m Results

 2
 3

## Women's 500m Results

 2
 3

## Men's 1000m Results

 2
 3

## Women's 1000m Results

 2
 3

## Men's 1500m Results

 2
 3

## Women's 1500m Results

 2
 3

## Men's 3000m Results

 2
 3

## Women's 3000m Results

 2
 3

## Women's 3000m Relay Results

 2
 3

## Men's 5000m Relay Results

 2
 3

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure\_skating\_at\_the\_Winter\_Universiade

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short\_track\_speed\_skating\_at\_the\_Winter\_Universiade

http://www.fisu.net/medias/fichiers/fisu\_wu\_statistics\_1960\_2017.pdf

https://web.archive.org/web/20090920093849/http://skatecanada.ca/en/events\_results/results/archives/SkateCanadaResultsBook-Volume2-1974-current.pdf

https://web.archive.org/web/20170117021206/http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Bios/ROU/2016/0/51700/MEN/TO/491

https://web.archive.org/web/20160423135630/http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Bios/ROU/2016/0/51700/MEN/TO/552

https://web.archive.org/web/20170426002715/http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Bios/ISU/2016/0/51700/MEN/TO/247
Edea's Statuette

### Description

Edea sinned by betraying the Centipede Queen, and attempting to murder her. Even so, she gained a following, carriers of this statuette.

### Location

Belltower Garden

The **Edea's Statuette** is a passive item found in Momodora III.

Obtaining this item is quite a challenge, since it's hidden in a secret room with a relatively difficult jumping passage.

Like the item description suggests, it's use lies in charge attacks. Whenever a charge attack is fired, the projectile will leave a violet poison cloud, that continues to damage enemies that stand within it. While the poison itself seems quite unspectacular, the ticks are quite effective.

When using a fully charged attack with three projectiles, all three will leave a trail. Furthermore, damage from multiple poison clouds will stack and therefore deal triple the damage when the enemy stands in all three.

While the item is rather nice, the effective range of the paper seals isn't that good. However, you can combine Edea's Statuette with Marine's Symbol, filling the entire screen with poison. Since the poison does no damage to you, this can prove to be a nice way to deal with enemies and slow bosses alike.

Normal range.Range with Marine's Symbol.
2005 Cup of China

Ladies' podium from left to right: Mao Asada, Irina Slutskaya, Shizuka Arakawa

**2005 Cup of China** was a Grand Prix competition during the 2005-06 season. It was held at Capital Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China.

## Uncommon Deductions

* Costume Violation: Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali of Italy received this deduction during the free dance.
* Illegal Element: Marina Aganina / Artem Knyazev of Uzbekistan received these deductions during the pairs' short program.

## Sources

http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpchn05/
2005 Trophée Éric Bompard

Women's podium from left to right: Sasha Cohen, Mao Asada, Shizuka Arakawa

**2005 Trophée Éric Bompard** was a Grand Prix competition during the 2005-06 season. It was held at the Accor Arena in Paris, France.

## Uncommon Deductions

* Extra Element by Verification: Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali of Italy received this deduction during the Free Dance.
* Illegal Element: Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder of France received these deductions during the Free Dance.

## Sources

http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpfra05/
1997 Nebelhorn Trophy

Eislaufzentrom Oberstdorf

**1997 Nebelhorn Trophy** was a competition during the 1997-98 season. It was held at Eislaufzentrum Oberstdorf in Oberstdorf, Germany.

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997\_Nebelhorn\_Trophy

https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185512/http://www.iceskatingintnl.com/archive/results/nebelh97.htm
2005 Kazakhstani Figure Skating Championships

**2005 Kazakhstani Figure Skating Championships** were the national figure skating championships of Kazakhstan for the 2004-05 season. Its results determined the skaters who would qualify for 2005 Four Continents Championships (Kazakhstan did not compete at 2005 World Championships or 2005 World Junior Championships).

## Senior Men Results

 2
 3
 4

## Senior Ladies Results

 3
 4
 5

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstani\_Figure\_Skating\_Championships

https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82\_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0\_%D0%BF%D0%BE\_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83\_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E

https://www.webcitation.org/67aBbX9wb

http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs\_cr\_00008859.htm

http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs\_cr\_00008274.htm

http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs\_cr\_00006536.htm

http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs\_cr\_00007332.htm
2003-04 JGP Final

Malmö Isstadion

**2003-04 JGP Final** was a competition during the 2003-04 season, where only the top performing skaters from the 2003-04 Junior Grand Prix series were allowed to compete. It was held at Malmö Isstadion in Malmö, Sweden.

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003–04\_ISU\_Junior\_Grand\_Prix

http://www.isuresults.com/results/jgpf0304/
(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman

**(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman** is a song composed by Carole King and Jerry Wexler, and originally performed by Aretha Franklin. It first appeared as a single of the same name.

## Programs

* Liudmila Vlasova
* Natalia Bestemianova
 Olivia Smart / Adrià Díaz | Spain
* Marie-France Dubreuil
* Also skated to It's a Man's Man's Man's World and an original composition
* Won 2018 Spanish Championships

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(You\_Make\_Me\_Feel\_Like)\_A\_Natural\_Woman

https://www.discogs.com/master/view/1431489
1993 Winter Universiade

Zakopane, Poland

**1993 Winter Universiade** was a multi-sporting event during the 1992-93 season. It was held in Zakopane, Poland.

## Senior Pairs Results

 2
 3

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure\_skating\_at\_the\_Winter\_Universiade

https://web.archive.org/web/20160807050655/http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Bios/POL/2016/0/51700/MEN/TO/490

https://skatingmagazine.azurewebsites.net/article/Skating\_199304\_10
2005 Merano Cup

MeranArena

**2005 Merano Cup** was a competition during the 2005-06 season. It was held at MeranArena in Merano, Italy.

## Short Program

 2
 3
 4
 5

## Freeskate

 2
 3
 4
 5

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005\_Merano\_Cup

http://win.artonice.it/archivionotizie/ottobre\_2005/meranocuprisultati.htm

http://tracings.net/2005merc.html

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005年メラーノ杯
Nate Marshall

Nathaniel (Nate) Marshall is one of the three main hosts of the internet show It's Just Us. He is known for being the best out of the group in Smash, often boasting about his abilities (even though the others beat him on rare occasions). He wasn't a founding member, but he joined shortly after Simon and Zach hatched IJU. He the "first mate" so to speak. He also creates all of the show's music. He has known Simon and Zach since seventh grade, and they have been good friends since they met. Somehow.

## **Funny Quotes**

"Scoops... I need that."- Nate 2015-Present

"Goin in for the disrespect."- Nate 2015-Present

"What the nards!"-Nate 2015-Present

"Why am I so guud thooo"- Nate 2015-Present

"Dirty Burger"-Ancient Naterian times.

"Simon what the fuck!"- Nate, Zach, Basically everyone.

## **Trivia**

No one really knows what Nate is. He could be Korean, maybe Portuguese...

Legend tells that he consists of Puerto Rican heritage, but that can't be true. Especially because only three races exist; white, black, and other.

Nate dated a pygmy for a short period of time. This pygmy is known to hate sprinkles. A lot...

He can escape from duct tape traps as fast as Zach (even though his trap wasn't as complex, although it was on bare skin.)

### **Smash Mains-**

* Kirby
* Samus
* Ganondorf
* Cloud
* Just about anyone

## **Legend Says**

Ancient Smasherian texts say that he was born in Georgia, even though nobody likes Georgia. Poor guy. Nate also lived in Hawaii for three years. He was known to swim with lots of fishies. One day he fell asleep on a tube and woke up about 2 hours away from the shore. That was a long night. He soon moved to Enterprise Alabama, where he pimped all the ho's up until 5th grade. There he met Lucas, one of his closest friends. Skip ahead a couple of useless years and he meets Zimon and Sach. He hates those guys, so he hangs out with Zach and Simon instead. They develop a way to kill Zimon and Sach, then realize there is nothing better. The glorious ship names of Zach and Simon. Gross-- I mean hot. This is when all hope is lost for this boy. RIP in Mom's Spaghetti.

## **What Does He Do?**

Nate doesn't really do much. He creates music that IJU uses in it's videos. He is important to Smash because he can show the world how bad Simon, Zach, and others are. He doesn't appear in as many videos as Simon and Zach do.
1995-96 Grand Prix Final

Paris, France

**1995-96 Grand Prix Final** was a competition during the 1995-96 season, in which only top skaters from the 1995-96 Grand Prix series were allowed to compete. It was held in Paris, France.

## Senior Pairs Results

### Short Program

 2
 3
 4

### Freeskate

 2
 3
 4

## Senior Ice Dance Results

### Compulsory Dance

 2
 3
 4

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995–96\_Champions\_Series\_Final

https://web.archive.org/web/20030224144149/http://www.iceskatingintnl.com/archive/results/champ96.htm
2004 Skate Canada

Women's podium from left to right: Yoshie Onda, Cynthia Phaneuf, Susanna Pöykiö

**2004 Skate Canada** was a Grand Prix competition during the 2004-05 season. It was held at Scotiabank Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

## Uncommon Deductions

* Extra Element: Alessia Aureli / Andrea Vaturi of Italy and Jiayue Wang / Fei Meng of China received these deductions during the Free Dance.

## Sources

http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpcan04/
2005 JGP Japan

Men's podium from left to right: Jinlin Guan, Takahiko Kozuka, Sergei Voronov

**2005 JGP Japan** was a Junior Grand Prix competition during the 2005-06 season. It was held at Yamabiko Skating Complex in Okaya, Japan.

## Sources

http://www.isuresults.com/results/jgpjpn2005/

https://www.statsonice.com/competition/Junior-Grand-Prix-JPN/10/2005/
2004-05 Grand Prix Final

Men's podium from left to right: Jeffrey Buttle, Evgeni Plushenko, Chengjiang Li

## Champions

### Pairs

Xue Shen / Hongbo
Zhao

### Ice Dance

Tatiana Navka / Roman
Kostomarov

## Navigation

### Next GP

2005 Skate America

**2004-05 Grand Prix Final** was a competition during the 2004-05 season, in which only the six highest-performing skaters from the 2004-05 Grand Prix series were allowed to compete. It was held at Capital Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China.

The winner of the pairs' event, Xue Shen and Hongbo Zhao, broke the world records for the highest short program, freeskate, and combined total scores.

Evgeni Plushenko of Russia won the men's event, Irina Slutskaya of Russia won the ladies' event, Xue Shen and Hongbo Zhao of China won the pairs' event, and Tatiana Navka and Roman Kostomarov of Russia won the ice dance event.

## Sources

http://www.isuresults.com/results/gpf0405/

https://web.archive.org/web/20111031102200/http://www.isufs.org/events/gp2004/gpsmen.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20111031102154/http://www.isufs.org/events/gp2004/gpsladies.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20071128012027/http://www.isufs.org/events/gp2004/gpspairs.htm
1997 Skate America

Detroit, Michigan

**1997 Skate America** was a Grand Prix competition during the 1997-98 season. It was held at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan, USA.

## Senior Pairs Results

### Short Program

 2
 3

## Senior Ice Dance Results

### Compulsory Dance

 2
 3
 4

### Original Dance

 2
 3
 4

## Notes

* Todd Eldredge received one 6.0 mark in presentation during the Men's Freeskate.

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997\_Skate\_America

https://web.archive.org/web/20120930194157/http://www.usfigureskating.org/event\_related\_details.asp?ri=content/events/199798/skateamerica.htm
1997 JGP France

Patinoire de Saint-Gervais

**1997 JGP France**was a Junior Grand Prix competition during the 1997-98 season, and the inaugural JGP event. It was held at Patinoire de Saint-Gervais in Saint Gervais, France.

## Sources

https://web.archive.org/web/20081009091449/http://www.eiskunstlauf-ecke.de/archiv/1997-98/egerva97.shtml

http://www.iceskatingintnl.com/Competitions/results/stgerv97.htm
1994 Grand Prix International St. Gervais

Patinoire de Saint-Gervais

**1994 Grand Prix International St. Gervais** was a competition during the 1994-95 season. It was held at Patinoire de Saint-Gervais in Saint Gervais, France.

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand\_Prix\_International\_St.\_Gervais

https://web.archive.org/web/20160112064518/http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Schedule/Scores/1995/10/1186/SYNCHRO/FS/

https://web.archive.org/web/20160916081007/http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Bios/GBR/2016/0/51700/MEN/TO/3456

https://skatingmagazine.azurewebsites.net/article/Skating\_199411\_08
2002-03 JGP Final

De Uithof

**2002-03 Junior Grand Prix Final** was a competition during the 2002-03 season, where only the top skaters from the 2002-03 Junior Grand Prix series were allowed to compete. It was held at De Uithof in The Hague, Netherlands.

## Sources

http://www.icecalc.org/events/jgpf03/results/index.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002–03\_ISU\_Junior\_Grand\_Prix
1988 US Figure Skating Championships

Denver, Colorado

**1988 US Figure Skating Championships** were the national figure skating championships of the United States for the 1987-88 season. Its results determined the skaters who would qualify for the 1988 Winter Olympics, 1988 World Championships, and 1988 World Junior Championships. It was held at the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado.

## Sources

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/10/Junior-MenSkating-1-Aren-Nielsen-Grandview-Mo-10/2231568789200/

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/09/Figure-SkatingNEWLNUS-Championships-At-Denver-Jan-9-1988/2393568702800/

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/08/Figure-Skating-ResultsNEWLNUS-Championships-At-Denver-Jan-8/8006568616400/

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/07/Figure-Skating-Results/3923568530000/

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/06/Figure-Skating-ResultsNEWLNUS-Championships-At-Denver-Jan-6-1987/5960568443600/

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/05/Figure-Skating-Results-At-Denver-Jan-5PARAJunior-Men/9698568357200/

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/04/Figure-Skating-ResultsPARAAt-Denver-Jan-4PARAJunior-Women/1624568270800/

https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/08/US-Figure-Skating-Championships-Notebook/5056568616400/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988\_U.S.\_Figure\_Skating\_Championships
1998-99 Grand Prix Final

St. Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex

**1998-99 Grand Prix Final** was a competition during the 1998-99 season, in which only the six tops skaters from each discipline from the 1998-99 Grand Prix series were allowed to compete. It was held at the St. Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex in St. Petersburg, Russia.

## Compulsory Dance

 2
 3
 4
 5

## Sources

https://web.archive.org/web/20070930210129/http://www.usfigureskating.org/event\_related\_details.asp?ri=content/events/199899/98-99gpfinalresults.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/19991009154209/http://www.isu.org/gp98.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998–99\_Grand\_Prix\_of\_Figure\_Skating\_Final
1989 Skate America

Market Square Arena

**1989 Skate America** was a competition during the 1989-90 season. It was held at the Market Square Arena in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989\_Skate\_America

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skate\_America\_1989

https://skateguard1.blogspot.com/2023/08/historical-results-from-skate-america.html
2005 JGP Croatia

Men's podium from left to right: Geoffrey Varner, Adrian Schultheiss, and Ryo Shibata

## Navigation

### Next JGP

2005 JGP Poland

**2005 Junior Grand Prix Croatia**was a Junior Grand Prix competition during the 2005-06 season. It was held at Dom Sportova in Zagreb, Croatia.

The winner of the event, Adrian Schultheiss, was the first Swedish figure skater to win a Junior Grand Prix competition.

## Uncommon Deductions

* Extra Element by Verificaton: Greta Aitis / Federico Bassi of Italy received this deduction during the Original Dance.

## Sources

http://www.rinkresults.com/rink?rink\_id=24

http://www.isuresults.com/results/jgpcro2005/
2004 JGP France

Patinoire du Forum

**2004 Junior Grand Prix France** was a Junior Grand Prix competition during the 2004-05 season. It was held at Patinoire du Forum in Courchevel, France.

## Uncommon Deductions

* Extra Element: Alisa Suchkova / Valentin Kuziaev and Nelli Zhiganshina / Denis Bazdirev of Russia received these deductions in the Free Dance.

## Sources

https://www.statsonice.com/competition/Junior-Grand-Prix-FRA/8/2004/

http://www.isuresults.com/results/jgpfra2004/
2003 Trophée Lalique

Ice dance podium from left to right: Dubreuil / Lauzon, Denkova / Staviski, and Delobel / Schoenfelder

## Navigation

### Next GP

2003 Cup of Russia

**2003 Trophée Lalique** was a Grand Prix competition during the 2003-04 season. It was held at the Accor Arena in Paris, France.

## Sources

https://www.statsonice.com/competition/Trophee-Lalique/11/2003/

http://www.isuresults.com/results/tll2003/index.htm

http://www.usfsa.org/event\_details?id=71359

https://web-beta.archive.org/web/20071017001921/http://isufs.org:80/results/tll2003/
1998 Goodwill Games

Nassau Coliseum

**1998 Goodwill Games** was a multi-sporting event during the 1998-99 season. It was held at Nassau Coliseum in Hempstead, New York, USA.

## Senior Ice Dance Results

### Compulsory Dance

 2
 3
 4

### Original Dance

 2
 3
 4

## Notes

The following skaters received 6.0 marks at this event:

* Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov: 2 for presentation in the Free Dance
* Michelle Kwan: 1 for presentation in the Women's Short Program

## Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure\_skating\_at\_the\_1998\_Goodwill\_Games

https://web.archive.org/web/20080708035011/http://www.goodwillgames.com/98site/pastGame/eFigureSkating.htm