Only Yesterday

**Only Yesterday** is a 1991 drama coming of age anime films.  It was written and directed by Isao Tahakata, musically

   composed by Katz Hoshi, cinematography by Hisao Shiraishi, edited by Takeshi Seyama, produced by Toshio Suzuki and Studio Ghibli, and distributed by Toho.

## Plot

In 1982, Taeko is 27 years old, unmarried, has lived her whole life in Tokyo and now works at a company there. She decides to take another trip to visit the family of the elder brother of her brother-in-law in the rural countryside to help with the safflower harvest and get away from city life. While traveling at night on a sleeper train to Yamagata, she begins to recall memories of herself as a schoolgirl in 1966, and her intense desire to go on holiday like her classmates, all of whom have family outside of the big city.

At the arrival train station, she is surprised to find out that her brother in law's second cousin Toshio, whom she barely knows, is the one who came to pick her up. During her stay in Yamagata, she finds herself increasingly nostalgic and wistful for her childhood self, while simultaneously wrestling with adult issues of career and love. The trip dredges up forgotten memories (not all of them good ones) — the first stirrings of childish romance, puberty and growing up, the frustrations of math and boys. In lyrical switches between the present and the past, Taeko wonders if she has been true to the dreams of her childhood self. In doing so, she begins to realize that Toshio has helped her along the way. Finally, Taeko faces her own true self, how she views the world and the people around her. Taeko chooses to stay in the countryside instead of returning to Tokyo. It is implied that she and Toshio begin a relationship.

## Why It Rocks

1. Amazing animation.
2. Isao Takahata's psychologically acute film, which was based on a manga, seems to grow in impact, too, as the adult Taeko comes to a richer understanding of what she wants and how she wants to live.
3. Excellent soundtrack.
4. Like *Kaguya*, it functions as a highly sensitive and empathetic consideration of the situation of women in Japanese society.
5. Good voice acting in both sub and dub.
6. This film knows what it strives to be and executes it well.  Though it won’t be for everyone, it represents the quality and artistry that Studio Ghibli is known for.
7. Very appealing art style and character designs.

## Reception

*Only Yesterday* was the highest grossing Japanese film on the domestic market in 1991, earning ¥1.87 billion ($18,846,700) in distribution income.[10] The 2016 English-language release later earned $525,958, including $453,243 in the United States.[11]

The film received critical acclaim among critics and audiences. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 100%, based on 50 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The critical consensus states "*Only Yesterday'*s long-delayed U.S. debut fills a frustrating gap for American Ghibli fans while offering further proof of the studio's incredibly consistent commitment to quality."[12] It has a score 90 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 19 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[13]

Nicolas Rapold, of *The New York Times*, gave the film a positive review, saying, "Mr. Takahata's psychologically acute film, which was based on a manga, seems to grow in impact, too, as the adult Taeko comes to a richer understanding of what she wants and how she wants to live."[14] Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com awarded it a similarly positive review, saying "Like *Kaguya*, it functions as a highly sensitive and empathetic consideration of the situation of women in Japanese society—but it's also a breathtaking work of art on its own."[15] Kaikyaku, of *The Nihon Review*, stated: “This film knows what it strives to be and executes it well. Though it won’t be for everyone, it represents the quality and artistry that Studio Ghibli is known for."