recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
4.5 Billion Years in 1 Hour

The thumbnail

## General Information

**4.5 Billion Years in 1 Hour** is the 195th video of Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell. The video is essentially a movie to show the history of Earth.. It was uploaded to the English channel on November 10, 2023.

The video shows each era of earth and gives some detail on each period of time. For every million years of the Earth, it is shown in one second.

### Description

Learn more about how complex life evolved with our new, elaborately detailed Timeline of Evolution Poster.
Available only on the kurzgesagt shop here: https://shop.kgs.link/timeline

Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources...

Earth is 4.5 billion years old - which is approximately the same amount of time it took us to create this video.
We’ve scaled the complete timeline of our Earth’s life into our first animated movie! Every second shows about a million years of the planet’s evolution. Hop on a musical train ride and experience how long a billion years really is. It’s the perfect background for your next party, a great way to take a break from studying, or a fascinating companion while you’re on the go … and our celebration of 10 years of kurzgesagt.

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Human Cell Poster

* Front
* Detail
* Detail
* Detail
* Serving Suggestion

## General Information

Human Cell Poster is a poster with information of parts of the cell.

## Description

This is the description in the shop section of the Kurzgesagt website.

The cell is the smallest unit of life and it's probably more complex than you think. It took us about 500 hours but we managed to fit it all on this poster.
Time

## General Information

Time is a song in the Kurzgesagt Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) album. It is the first song in the album. It is also the 8th longest song in the album, being 4:42 minutes. Just like every song in the album, the song was created for the video, "The History and Future of Everything--Time."

## Websites

Soundcloud

Epic Mountain

Spotify

## Other Similar Songs

### Kurzgesagt Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)

Three Ways to Destroy the Universe

Big Bang

Who Invented the Internet

Moons

Are You Alone

The Immune System

Planet Earth

Neutron Star

War

Ebola

Life

Conspiracy
Smorpian

A pink female smorpian.

## General Information

Smorpians are the main organisms on Smorp. They are highly technologically advanced with devices and objects never seen before on Earth.

### Properties

#### Habitats

Smorpians have the ability to create advanced cities with tall buildings and many residents.

#### Technology

Smorpians have the ability to create armor, food, and potentially any other objects out of thin air. They have very recently made a Dyson swarm around their star, HD40307, that allows them to get nearly limitless energy.
The Coronavirus Explained & What You Should Do

It depicts a person with a mask looking at the coronavirus, and text at the top saying "CORONA VIRUS"

## General Information

**The Coronavirus Explained & What You Should Do** is the 120th video of Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell. . It was uploaded to the English channel on March 19, 2020.

The video explains the mechanism of the coronavirus. The majority of virus-infected individuals will recover from mild to moderate respiratory infection without the need for further care. Nonetheless, a small percentage will get really sick and need medical care. Serious sickness is more likely to strike the elderly and those with underlying medical disorders such as diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, or chronic respiratory diseases. With COVID-19, anybody can get sick, grow very sick, or pass away at any age.

### Video Information

The video talks about the Coronavirus, now known as Covid-19, where it came from, what it is, and how to protect yourself. It is the most popular video on the channel

## Thumbnail

The thumbnail for the video depicts a human with teal eyes and purple skin, wearing a mask. There is also the coronavirus flying around. There is text at the top saying "CORONA VIRUS"

## Characters

* Duck
* Human

## Description

In December 2019 the Chinese authorities notified the world that a virus was spreading through their communities. In the following months it spread to other countries, with cases doubling within days. This virus is the “Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2”, that causes the disease called COVID19, and that everyone simply calls Coronavirus.
What actually happens when it infects a human and what should we all do?

## Easter Eggs

Duck at the end said "Stay safe!", with it revolving around with toilet paper.

*Please protect yourself from the Coronavirus, as it is dangerous. Make sure to clean your hands and wear a mask. To learn more, search Coronavirus or go to the CDC website. Just like how Duck said, stay safe!*
Rho Cassiopeiae

## Properties

### **Characteristics**

* One of 15 yellow hypergiants discovered
* Can be seen with the naked eye

### **Radius**

348 million km
500 Suns

### **Surface area**

1.522 × 1018 (1,521,837,750,000,000,000) km2
249,900 Suns

### **Volume**

1.765 × 1026 (176,533,179,000,000,000,000,000,000) km3
125.2 million Suns

### **Surface gravity**

1.259 cm/s2
0.0013 *g*
0.1 cgs (log *g*)

### **Temp. (Temperature)**

5,730°C
6,000 K

### **Rotation speed**

25 km/s
90,000 km/h

### **Rotation period**

2.77 years
2 yr 282 d 7 h

## Other names

* Rho Cas (Bayer designation)
* 7 Cas (Flamsteed designation)
* HD 224014 (Henry Draper catalog)
* HR 9045 (Bright Star catalog)
* HIP 117863 (Hipparcos catalog)

## Kurzgesagt

### **First appearance**

The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison

### **Latest appearance**

The Largest Black Hole in the Universe - Size Comparison

## General Information

Rho Cassiopeiae is a yellow hypergiant star. It is located around 3,400 light-years away from Earth, but it can still be seen with our naked eye because it is 500,000 times more luminous than the Sun.It is a yellow hypergiant, the rarest star type; only 15 are known in the Milky Way.

It is one of the most luminous stars. It is 500 times bigger than the Sun, which is 696 million kilometers.

This star is visible with to naked eye due to its apparent magnitude of -9.5

### History

Rho Cassiopeiae was first described as variable in 1901 and was only classified as peculiar.

For a long time, the nature of Rho Cas remained unknown. The star's nature was finally known to be a large and luminous but unstable star, constantly pulsing and losing mass and sometimes obscured by intense periods of mass loss.

### Properties

Rho Cassiopeiae is one of the most luminous stars known. Rho Cas has a spectral type of G2lae.

Rho Cassiopeiae is a yellow hypergiant, one of the rarest stars known. Only 15 yellow hypergiants are known in our galaxy, Milky Way. Since they are very rare, we know very little about them.

Rho Cassiopeiae usually loses mass around 10-6 (0.000001) solar masses every single year, hundreds of millions of times the rate of its stellar wind. Usually, Rho Cas has a temperature of around 7,000 K and a diameter of approximately 696 million kilometers. It pulsates irregularly, causing small changes in brightness.

Every 50 years, it undergoes a large outburst, blowing off significant layers of its atmosphere, causing a significant drop of temperature by 1,500 K and brightness by 1.5 magnitudes. The luminosity remains about the same during the outbursts at 500,000 Suns, but the radiation output redshifts.Rho Cassiopeiae has an apparent magnitude that varies of average of 5.2, which means it's visible with the naked eye.
Agency House

The Agency House lives on a planet.

## General Information

The agency house are job sites clumped into one house on one planet. It is in space. It is lush, but not as the YouTube House, with a little amount of plants. However, It is more civilized, with way more places.

## Look

The planet itself is made of purple rocks. The little amounts of plants are all teal. All the houses are yellow. It seems even smaller than the YouTube House, with the houses looking even bigger in ratio.

## Location

The Agency House probably lives in the Solar System, with another planet, the YouTube House.

## Theoretical Colonization

In some videos, you can see a tree-house, with the same color, and is for the agency. Kurzgesagt's Facebook called it the Kurzgesagt Factortree.

## References

1. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/Kurzgesagt/posts/kurzgesagt-factortree/1162366673944830/
Kurzgesagt Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)

The album cover

Kurzgesagt Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the 2nd album, released on December 31, 2015. There are 17 songs in the album, making it longer than the 1st one. Once again, it is from Epic Mountain, and each song is once again for each video.

## Look

The album cover is a neutron star, cut in about 1/16 to show the core. It appears to be a fresh neutron star, considering the fact there is a lot of light. All of the text is a blue gradient, except for the label image, and depending where the text is, the gradient corresponds to the light. On the bottom right-hand corner, there is a "Vol. 2" at the bottom. On the opposite side, the Epic Mountain logo is there, being cyan. On the top, it says "KURZGESAGT In a Nutshell."
The Deadliest Being on Planet Earth – The Bacteriophage

Thumbnail of The Deadliest Being on Planet Earth – The Bacteriophage

## General Information

The Deadliest Being on Planet Earth – The Bacteriophage was uploaded on May 13, 2018. It is the 14th video on the "Science and other stuff explained" playlist. It is 7 minutes and 8 seconds long. The video talks about the deadliest being on Earth.

## Description

The description of the video itself, which is on YouTube, says

A war has been raging for billions of years, killing trillions every single day, while we don’t even notice. This war involves the single deadliest being on our planet: The Bacteriophage. Created with scientific advice and editing by James Gurney.

## Thumbnail

The thumbnail is a bacteriophage with what appears to be other bacteria. At the top, it says, BACTERIOPHAGE."

## Characters

* Duck
* Human

## Merchandise

At the end of the video, it shows an infographic poster about the structure of a bacteriophage. The link of the merchandise is in the description and is available to get.
How to Win an Interstellar War

The thumbnail

## General Information

**How to Win an Interstellar War** is the 195th video of Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell. The video is about a hypothetical setting where alien life goes at war with humans. It was uploaded to the English channel on November 15, 2023.

It is shown in a video game style with a description of the humans and the aliens, named in the video, Smorpians.

### Description

✨ Join the Galactic Club: your cozy corner in the vast universe ✨ https://shop.kgs.link/galactic-club
Get everything you need to fit right in with our brand new Limited Drop – available worldwide, and ONLY on the kurzgesagt shop! Stocks are highly limited, so don’t delay!

Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources...

Could aliens destroy us from light years away? Another day at Kurzgesagt Labs, where we answer the most important questions with science.
Today: how might civilizations wage war across light years? What kind of devastating weapons could they use and what would they look like?

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## Characters

* Human
* Smorpian
Pistol Star

## Kurzgesagt

### **First appearance**

The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison

### **Latest appearance**

The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison

## General Information

Pistol Star is a blue hyper giant. It is in the Quintuplet cluster, which is 100 light years from Sagittarius A\*, 25,000 light-years away from Earth.

It is a luminous blue variable star, which is the rarest type of star. There are only twenty of these stars that are known. Even though they are rare, two other LBVs are in the same cluster.

It is very bright and is enormous, but due to dust and gases, it is not visible on earth. Even though the star is 300 times larger than the Sun, it is only 25 times the mass.

### History

The Quintuplet cluster was discovered in 1983 and was identified as a pair of infrared sources. Both were labelled GCS-3 and GCS-4. GCS-3 was divided into four parts: I, II, III, and IV. Together with GSC-4, they both formed a quintuple group of luminous stars.

The Pistol Star was discovered in the early 1990s using the Hubble Space Telescope by Donald F. Figer.

### Properties

Pistol Star is thought to have ejected almost 10 solar masses of material in giant outbursts between an average of 5,000 years ago. The stellar winds are calculated to be over 10 billion times stronger than the Sun's winds. Through these stellar winds, Pistol Star radiates as much energy in 20 seconds as the Sun does in a year.

Due to it losing mass, its mass is unknown. However, scientists believe it is around 25 solar masses.

Using the temperature of the star, 12,000 Kelvin, scientists calculated the star's luminosity, which is around 1,800,000 Suns. Scientists also calculated its radius of 380 suns.

Pistol star has an apparent magnitude of 28, which is more dim than the dimmest stars in the sky. Only 0.0000000001% of the light from the star reaches us. Without gases that surrounds it, it would be visible, with an apparent magnitude of four.

However, Pistol Star is -11.556, which is one of the brightest stars in outer space.
Earth-2 Bruce Wayne (Arrowverse)

Bruce Wayne AKA Red Death is a supervillain from Earth-2 and main antagonist of Flash’s Seventh Season, he resides in Earth-2’s version of Gotham and has no known relationships

## Season 7

Bruce Wayne serves as the main antagonist of Season 7, Bruce opened a portal to Earth-Prime so he could escape from his Earth where he was sentenced to the death penalty, planning to take over Earth-Prime by killing all the heroes, he started with Flash, but his plan was put to an end when he was defeated by Team Flash and sent back to Earth-2
Barnard's Star

## Kurzgesagt

### **First appearance**

The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison

### **Latest appearance**

The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison

## General Information

Barnard's Star is a red dwarf star. At a distance of 5.96 light-years from Earth, it is the fourth closest star to the Sun

Barnard's Star is the most studied red dwarfs because of its proximity and favorable location for observation near the celestial equator.

### History

The star is named after E. E. Barnard. Barnard in 1916 measured its proper motion as 10.3 arcseconds per year relative to the Sun, the highest known for any star.

Barnard's Star is among the most studied red dwarfs because of its proximity and favorable location for observation near the celestial equator. Historically, research on Barnard's Star has focused on measuring its stellar characteristics, its astrometry, and also refining the limits of possible exoplanets. Although Barnard's Star is ancient, it still experiences stellar flareevents, one being observed in 1998.

Barnard's Star has been subject to multiple claims of planets that were later disproven. For 10 years, Peter van de Kamp argued that planets orbited Barnard's Star. His specific claims of large gas giants were refuted in the mid-1970s after much debate. In November 2018, a candidate super-Earth planetary companion known as Barnard's Star b was reported to orbit Barnard's Star. It was believed to have a minimum mass of 3.2 M🜨 and orbit at 0.4 AU.However, work presented in July 2021 refuted the existence of this planet.

### Properties

Barnard's Star is a red dwarf of the dim spectral type M4, and it is too faint to see without a telescope.

Barnard's star might be among the oldest stars in the Milky Way galaxy. Barnard's Star has lost a great deal of rotational energy, and the periodic slight changes in its brightness indicate that it rotates once in 130 days.

The proper motion of Barnard's Star corresponds to a relative lateral speed of 90 km/s. The 10.3 arcseconds it travels in a year amount to a quarter of a degree in a human lifetime, roughly half the angular diameter of the full Moon.

The radial velocity of Barnard's Star is −110 km/s, as measured from the blueshift due to its motion toward the Sun. Its velocity is 142.6±0.2 km/s.

Barnard's Star has a mass of about 0.16 solar masses and a radius about 0.2 times that of the Sun. It has a temperature of about 3,220 Kelvin, and it has a luminosity of only 0.0034.
Black Hole (Character)

## General Information

Black Hole is the personified version of black holes

### Second Version

Black Hole has a cream-colored to indigo glow with yellow eyes. Its tongue is also indigo, while the rest of the mouth is fuchsia.

### Plush Version

On the black hole side of the plush, it has white eyes with purple eyebrows and a pink mouth

## Video Appearances

Why Black Holes Could Delete The Universe – The Information Paradox

Wormholes Explained – Breaking Spacetime

The Black Hole That Kills Galaxies - Quasars (Appears as a Quasar)
Universe in a Nutshell

## System requirements

* App Store for iPhone and iPad
* Play Store

## General Information

Universe in a Nutshell is an educational app about the universe and the scale of everything. It was made in partner with Wait But Why. According to the App Store, it is #26 in ranking of educational games. It has a rating of 4,9 and it costs $2.99 USD.

## Icon

The icon for the app shows the Earth near the Sun. There is also a worm, a bacteria/virus, and a atom.

## Description

* Kurzgesagt
* Play Store/App Store
We created our first app “Universe in a Nutshell” – together with Tim Urban, the brain behind Wait but Why. You can seamlessly travel from the smallest things in existence, past the coronavirus, human cells and dinosaurs all the way to the largest stars and galaxies and marvel at the whole observable universe. You can learn more about each object or simply enjoy the sheer scale of it all. The app is inspired by the “scale of the universe” website by the Huwang Twins that we spent a lot of time with when it came out years ago – and felt that it was finally time to create a Wait but Why and Kurzgesagt version.

You can get it in your app store, there are no in-app purchases and no ads. All future updates are included! And since this is our first app we would love to hear your feedback so we can improve it over time. If this sounds good to you, download the “Universe in a Nutshell” app now and leave us a five star review if you want to support it. Kurzgesagt and all the projects we do are mostly funded by supporters like you. So if you like the app we’ll make more digital things in future!

Available for iOS and Android.The range of size in the universe, from the tiniest particles to the epic galaxies - we take you on a journey of size that let’s you explore it all with a single swipe. How big is a planet, compared to a human? And how small is an atom really? You can’t fully wrap your head around the scope of things by just reading about them – so this app lets you experience them in comparison to get a feeling for their true scale. By simply swiping you can zoom in and out all the way from the world of fundamental particles up to the largest stars at the edge of the observable universe.

Seamless zooming between the scales of 10^-35 meters to 10^26 meters (no math required)

Amazing fun facts for various scale levels, like the smallest bacterium and the largest black hole

Tap any object for an explanation of what it is and how it works

Beautifully animated illustration of more than 250 objects

Original Kurzgesagt music to complement your experience
What Happens If You Destroy A Black Hole?

The thumbnail for the video

## General Information.

What Happens If You Destroy A Black Hole? was uploaded on August 16, 2023. It is 10 minutes and 53 seconds long. The video talks about if there is anyway to destroy a black hole particularly with the method of nuking it.

## Description

The description of the video itself, which is on YouTube, says

Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources-destroyablackhole/
Black holes can destroy everything – but can they be destroyed? What happens if we push physics to the absolute limits, maybe even break it and the universe in the process? Let’s create a tiny black hole, about the mass of our moon, in the Kurzgesagt Labs and try to rip it apart.

## Thumbnail

The thumbnail is multiple nukes (two as the center) hitting a black hole. A red arrow points at the nukes. The text above says "NUKE IT!"

## Characters

* Black Hole
* Duck
* Birds
...And We'll Do it Again

Thumbnail of ...And We'll Do it Again

## General Information

**...And We'll Do it Again** is the 152nd video of Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell. Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell's 152nd video is titled...And We'll Do it Again. This video addresses the need for simplifying complex subjects, the reasons for Kurzgesagt's "lies" in videos, and the drawbacks associated with it.. It was uploaded to the English channel on December 7, 2021.

Videos from Kurzgesagt are "lies to children" in order to make sense and facilitate viewer comprehension. These "lies" frequently have negative effects, too, since viewers may interpret an oversimplified subject as the whole picture when it's actually far more nuanced.

### Video Explanation

Kurzgesagt uses the term "lies to children" to refer to lying. In order to make a complex topic simpler to understand, you will usually begin an explanation with a minor falsehood or an oversimplification. From there, you may start constructing a framework and then add complexity to that base.

People like summarizing science and its discoveries and imparting them to others because, let's face it, everyone would gain from more scientific literacy. But because the world is changing so quickly, it might be challenging to stay up to date with academic subjects. Thus, summaries that provide us with an overview are necessary for us to even begin to understand the world. We need to utilize metaphors that our brains can comprehend in order to make this happen.

### Description

Sources & further reading:

https://sites.google.com/view/sources...

This video is part of the TRESCA project to get more visit https://trescaproject.eu/

This video was produced with funding received from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 872855. 🇪🇺

Kurzgesagt is lying to you, in every video, even in this one. Because our videos distill very complex subjects into flashy ten minute videos and unfortunately, reality is, well, complicated. The question of how we deal with that, is central to what we do on this channel and something we think about a lot.

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## Characters

* Birds
* Duck
* Earth (character)
Pocket Log – Dinosaur Collection

## General Information

Pocket Log – Dinosaur Collection is a pocket log used to write your ideas and thoughts.

## Look

There are three pocket logs designs, each having illustrations of three dinosaurs.

The first one shows an Iguanodon.

The second one shows a Titanosaurus.

The third one shows a Stegosaurus.

In each one, there is blue text, saying, ""POCKET LOG: A TINY NOTEBOOK FOR YOUR THOUGHTS,"

## Description

This is the description on the shop section of the Kurzgesagt website.

Our Pocket Logs are designed to be tiny homes for your thoughts. Take them with you – wherever you go! Whether you’re headed for a hike, off to the supermarket, or on a quest to learn a new skill, they are a safe place for your thoughts, ideas, and sketches. The Pocket Log set comes with three different layouts to help you with any task: blank pages for sketches, ruled pages for writing, and dotted pages for everything else and everything in between. This set of Pocket Logs is the first of a new collectible series. It features illustrations of three of our favorite dinosaurs: the Titanosaurus, the Stegosaurus and the Iguanodon – each unique and awesome in their own way and perfectly equipped to be the guardians of your thoughts.
Green Bird

"Every"thing" is just gone" This page has been nominated for removal from the wiki.Remember to check what links here and the page history before deletion.

## Green Bird

Green bird standing in one of the balconies of the Kurzgesagt Factortree.

## General Information

Green Bird is one of the possible colonists from the Agency House who went to Earth to colonize and make the Kurzgesagt Factortree.

## Look

Green Bird is light green with an orange beak.

## Possible Bird Type

Green bird might be a Rose-Ringed Parakeet, having a very similar color-scheme.
Kurzgesagt YouTube Channel Wiki

## Welcome!

Welcome! This wiki is about Kurzgesagt - In A Nutshell, a channel that discusses many scientific topics in a minimalistic format. You can add your knowledge of this channel!

We're a collaborative community website about the Kurzgesagt YouTube Channel that anyone, including you, can build and expand. We have 1,839 edits and 732 pages, and we are still growing! Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Info of Kurzgesagt

Kurzgesagt is a German animation and design studio founded by Philipp Dettmer. The studio's YouTube channel focuses on minimalist animated educational content, using the flat design style. It discusses scientific, technological, political, philosophical and psychological subjects.

## The Team

Philipp DettmerPhilip LaibacherPeter BergerBarbara BreiteggerCelina Moreno BussRaha ChamaniMochi

## Websites

*If the link has &7C and over, please remove to see content!*WebsiteXPatreonInstagramFacebookChannel, Kurzgesagt – In a NutshellRedditDiscordTikTokTwitchLinktreeBehanceLinkedIn

## Other YouTube Channels

*If the link has &7C and over, please remove to see content!*German Channel, Dinge Erklärt – KurzgesagtSpanish Channel, En Pocas Palabras – KurzgesagtHindi Channel, आसान शब्दों में — KurzgesagtFrench Channel, Tout Simplement – Kurzgesagt

## Discography

2. Kurzgesagt Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
3. Kurzgesagt Vol. 3 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)

## Bibliography

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.

***REMEMBER!***

Kurzgesagt is not my channel, so subscribe to them if you're interested!

## Latest

* Video
* Community Post

**A Glimpse Into Our Future**

    The 12,024 Human Era Calendar is here! https://shop.kgs.link/24-Community
This time we're taking a look at amazing cosmic events, and how life might find a way on worlds very different from our own. And it's the shiniest calendar we ever made (so far) ✨ Hurry over to our shop to get your limited edition – before it’s gone forever!

## Social Media

* X
* Facebook

Twitter
Vitamin

* 1
* 2

## General Information

From the video, Vitamin lives in milk with Lactose, Fat, and Mineral in milk. It is only shown in "Milk. White Poison or Healthy Drink?" But the name alone, with a very similar color, is shown in, "Is Meat Bad for You? Is Meat Unhealthy?" It is no specific type of vitamin.

## Look

Vitamin in "Milk. White Poison or Healthy Drink?" is a green backwards C, with a heart mouth. The other Vitamin in "Is Meat Bad for You? Is Meat Unhealthy?" has no specific shape, but its theoretical color, through its name, is mint

## Theoretical Vitamin

In real life, there are many different types of vitamins, from A-K, and even more. While we don't know what vitamin for sure what Vitamin is, we can take a close guess. We will only take vitamins that are in actual milk.

### Vitamin A

The structure of Vitamin A is similar to Vitamin, as it looks like repeating Cs. However, the "Cs" are upside down, and not backwards

### Vitamin B-12

Vitamin B-12 is our closest guess, with yes, being very random, there are backwards "Cs" thrown left and right. So, Vitamin might just be Vitamin B-12.
V723 Monocerotis

* V723 Mon
* Unicorn

## Unicorn

### **Discovered by**

Tharindu Jayasinghe, K. Z. Stanek, Todd A. Thompson, C. S. Kochanek, D. M. Rowan, P. J. Vallely, K. G. Strassmeier, M. Weber, J. T. Hinkle, F.-J. Hambsch, D. V. Martin, J. L. Prieto, T. Pessi, D. Huber, K. Auchettl, L. A. Lopez, I. Ilyin, C. Badenes, A. W. Howard, H. Isaacson, S. J. Murphy

## Kurzgesagt

### **First appearance**

The Largest Black Hole in the Universe - Size Comparison

### **Latest appearance**

The Largest Black Hole in the Universe - Size Comparison

## General Information

A variable star belonging to the Monoceros constellation is called V723 Monocerotis. In 2021, a binary system containing a candidate black hole with a reduced mass gap known as "The Unicorn" was suggested.

Situated in the Monoceros constellation, V723 Monocerotis is an ellipsoidal variable yellow giant star of eighth magnitude, with a mass about equal to that of the Sun but a radius 25 times larger. Three times the mass of the Sun is the projected mass of the companion black hole, which translates to a Schwarzschild radius of nine kilometers.

According to follow-up research conducted in 2022, V723 Monocerotis is a mass-transfer binary made up of a red giant star and a subgiant star that has lost a significant amount of mass rather than a black hole.

### Properties

#### Spectral

Red giant star V723 Monocerotis has a spectral class of G0II. It has recently progressed to its current enormous phase after emerging from its main-sequence stage.

#### Physical

V723 Monocerotis is a star with an estimated radius of 15,000,000 km, which is about 24 times the radius of our Sun. We obtain a diameter of around 30,000,000 kilometers by multiplying the value. Its mass is comparable to that of our Sun.

Based on the hue and spectral type of G0II, researchers have calculated the star's temperature to be around 4,570 K. In contrast, the Sun is 5,778 K.

#### Visibility

The brightness of anything as perceived from Earth is its apparent magnitude. Due to its extremely low apparent magnitude of 8.24, this star cannot be seen with the unaided eye and must be observed using a telescope.

#### Binary System

The V723 Monocerotis star's dark, black hole partner is known by astronomers as the "unicorn." As a stellar black hole, it is the stellar remnant left over from a supernova explosion of a huge main-sequence star.

It is around 17.2 km in size, yet despite this, it has three times the mass of the Sun—enough material to propel a red giant star around.
Peter Berger

* Real life
* Website

Peter Berger is the Chief Executive Director of Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell. He is known for working in higher jobs.

He studied at Christianeum, University of Oslo (UiO), and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

## Careers

### Joining the Channel

He started working with Kurzgesagt in 2023. He worked as the CEO of the company
12,022 Human Era Calendar

* Front
* Group
* Group
* Example
* Group
* Sea
* Timeline
* Group
* Card
* Cover

## General Information

12,022 Human Era Calendar is the calendar for year 12,022, or in other words, 2022.

## Look

The front cover has text saying, "THE YEAR 12,022," with dinosaurs, or other animals from the Phanerozoic Eon. Below the main text, there is text saying, "HUMAN ERA CALENDAR EONS."

## Description

This is the description in the shop section of the Kurzgesagt website.

As always, we’re adding 10,000 years to the regular calendar to represent the Human Era and include all cultures around the world. But this year we’re expanding the scope beyond humanity to showcase forgotten animals and plants from all across the Phanerozoic Eon – this means that the pages are filled with lots of dinosaurs and other cool creatures. Get it now or regret it forever.Getting the Calendar is also the best way to support kurzgesagt. It enables us to put in the time our videos need and release them for free, for everyone.
Baby Duck

Baby duck on the Duck Mug

"Every"thing" is just gone" This page has been nominated for removal from the wiki.Remember to check what links here and the page history before deletion.
## General Information

Baby duck is a baby version of Duck that only appears in mearch and in How to Make a Kurzgesagt Video in 1200 Hours.

## Look

Baby Duck is black, and like every other bird, has white eyes. Its beak is orange and round.

## Possible Bird Type

Duck might be a Black Scoter, having a similar color-scheme.
Milk. White Poison or Healthy Drink?

The thumbnail for the video

-Health benefits-safety

## General Information.

Milk. White Poison or Healthy Drink? was uploaded on January 26, 2020. It is the 7th video on the "Medicine & Biology" playlist. It is 9 minutes and 34 seconds long. The video talks about whether or not milk is good or bad for you, to educate people at the time who were fighting about the health benefits of milk.

## Description

The description of the video itself, which is on YouTube, says

"Sources: https://sites.google.com/view/sourcesmilk/

Over the last decade milk has become a bit controversial. Some people say it’s a necessary and nutritious food, vital for healthy bones, but others say it can cause cancer and lead to an early death. So who is right? And why are we drinking it anyway?"

## Thumbnail

The thumbnail is a small jar of milk, with poison dripping on it. In the background, you can see bones completely collapsed on the floor.

## Characters

* Vitamin
* Fat
* Mineral
* Lactose
* Lactase

## Merchandise

At the end of the video, it shows postcards of different milk cartons, called "Sweet Milks," which each depicting different types of milk. The link of the merchandise is in the description. As of now, it has been sold out.
How to Make a Kurzgesagt Video in 1200 Hours

The thumbnail

## General Information

How to Make a Kurzgesagt Video in 1200 Hours is a video uploaded on February 16, 2020. The video shows how to make a Kurzgesagt video in only 1200 hours, or 50 days.

## Thumbnail

The thumbnail depicts Duck with The Earth in its hands, opening a door with "TOP SECRET" for Baby Duck.

## Characters

* Birds
* Humans
* Duck
* Baby Duck

## Description

This is the description for the video itself on YouTube.

For years, you have been asking us how we make our videos. So let’s finally talk about it! From research, writing the script, illustrating, to animating, narrating and composing music, a Kurzgesagt video takes roughly 1.200 hours to produce!
Raha Chamani

Raha Chamani is the Executive Assistant of the Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell channel.

## Life

She attended high school in 2012 at Michaeligymnasium München. Afterwards, she studied to become a hotel clerk at IHK Munich for a year in 2016. From 2016 to 2019, she studied Business Administration at FOM University of Applied Sciences for Economics and Management.

### Career

Before she started working with Kurzgesagt, she had worked with three other companies. From July 2012 to October 2016, Chamani worked in Front Office and Reservations at Hotel Admiral in Munich, Germany. After 4 years, she started working with another company known as Refugio Muenchen from January to December 2017. In May 2019, she became an assistant at Stern Stewart & Co. She worked there until December 2020.

### Joining the Channel

Starting from January 2021, she finally started working with the German-based, educational YouTube channel Kurzgesagt. As of September 2021, she works as the Executive Assistant of Kurzgesagt.
Fat

## General Information

From the video, Fat lives in milk and meat, with Lactose, Vitamin, and Mineral in milk, Carbo-hydrate, Protein, with Mineral and Vitamin also living in cow meat, and is in fish meat. It is only shown in "Milk. White Poison or Healthy Drink?" But the name alone, with the same color, is shown in, "Is Meat Bad for You? Is Meat Unhealthy?" It is an unspecified fat.

## Fat

* 1
* 2

## Look

Fat is a yellow blob, with a heart mouth, which is the same as Vitamin. The name alone has also been shown in "Is Meat Bad for You? Is Meat Unhealthy?" which is the same color.

## Job

in, "Is Meat Bad for You? Is Meat Unhealthy?" it is said to give people energy and strength, but also makes people get more weight.
Out of Scale - a Kurzgesagt Adventure

## General Information

Out of Scale - a Kurzgesagt Adventure is an educational app about the world and its different scales of living. It was made in partner with Schell Games.

## Icon

The icon for the app shows ants and microscopic animals. A ray gun is shooting at the microscopic animal. There is text in the center saying

"OUT OF SCALE

A Kurzgesagt Adventure"

## Description

In this VR app, you explore the worlds within worlds around you from inside your mobile scale lab as you travel to five levels of scale - molecular, bacterial, insect, human, and mountain. You're joined by STEVE, the lab's AI assistant, who shows you the different effects of biology, physics, and chemistry in each realm. Together you'll scan objects, find hidden ducks, and observe science in action. You will complete four missions around giant ants, a tardigrade, a protist, and giant fungi that have accidentally been scaled up by using scientific concepts and scaling objects up and down yourself. In addition to the base game, there is a Multiplayer Theater where players can invite their friends and watch Kurzgesagt videos together in VR. There's also a Mixed Reality Sandbox where players can bring objects and creatures they've unlocked in the game into their home.
Pocket Log – Mars Collection

## General Information

Pocket Log – Mars Collection is a pocket log used to write your ideas and thoughts.

## Look

There are three pocket logs designs, each being on Mars.

In the first one, there is a waterfall with rocky mountains behind.

In the second one, there are trees with blue grass.

In the third one, there is an astronaut looking at a Mars colony.

In each one, there is orange text, saying, ""POCKET LOG: A TINY NOTEBOOK FOR YOUR THOUGHTS,"

## Description

This is the description on the shop section of the Kurzgesagt website.

Our Pocket Logs are designed to be tiny homes for your thoughts. Take them with you – wherever you go! Whether you’re headed for a hike, off to the supermarket, or on a quest to learn a new skill, they are a safe place for your thoughts, ideas, and sketches. This is the second set in the collectible Pocket Log series. This time it's all about Mars, our planetary neighbor that may become a second home for humanity in the future.
Duck & Friends Enamel Mug

* Front
* Single one
* Bottom
* Detail
* Stack
* 2nd Version Detail

## General Information

Duck & Friends Enamel Mug is a shirt with Duck and a lot of other birds going through a journey.

## Description

This is the description for the shop section of the Kurzgesagt website.

Where we’re from the birds sing a pretty song. And there is always coffee in our mug. But enough with the obscure references: we enjoy a damn fine coffee as much as the next bird and we love it even more when it’s served in a pretty enamel mug. Get it while it’s hot.
The (Second) Deadliest Virus

The thumbnail for the video

## General Information.

The (Second) Deadliest Virus was uploaded on August 8, 2023. It is 11 minutes and 8 seconds long. The video talks about the Variola virus, which is the second deadliest virus.

## Description

The description of the video itself, which is on YouTube, says

"Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources-smallpox/?pli=1
This video was made possible through a grant by Open Philanthropy. Check out '500 Million, But Not A Single One More' by Rational Animations here: • 500 Million, But Not A Single One More Continue learning about the fascinating world of biology with our Human Cell Poster, exclusively available here: https://shop.kgs.link/human-cell
Few of the monsters that evolution created have been so successful at hurting us as the variola virus, responsible for smallpox. The carnage it caused was so terrible and merciless that it compelled humankind, for the first time, to act truly globally. It was one of the greatest wins of our species over the ancient powers of nature, all made possible by… cows."

## Thumbnail

The thumbnail is a depiction of the Variola Virus.

## Characters

* Humans
* Variola Virus
* Duck
* Birds
Cameron Mahkent (Arrowverse)

Cameron Mahkent AKA Icicle is a criminal and leader of The Injustice Society of America, he was the main antagonist of Wildcat’s Third Season, he resides in Blue Valley and has no known relationships

## Season 3

Cameron serves as the main antagonist of Season 3, Cameron is the leader of The Injustice Society of America and after Tigress and Sportsmaster failed to defeat Wildcat and his team, Cameron decides to go after them himself, with the help of the other remaining members of The Injustice Society, Edward Meyers AKA Doctor Chaos and Joseph Martin AKA Atomic Skull, but they were eventually defeated by Wildcat and his team and sent to prison
Moon

## General Information

The Moon is the natural satellite of the Earth. It can be seen all day, but its brightest at night, when the Sun's light reflects on the moon. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System.

The Moon is moving away from us at a rate of 3.78 centimeters yearly. Scientists believe that the moon will stop moving in 15 billion years, however.

### History

The earliest detailed image of the Moon is the 5000 year-old rock carving in Ireland. The map was carved in the stone by making it with quartz.

During the 5th Century B.C, Babylonian astronomers recorded lunar eclipses for 18 years. Chinese astronomer 石申 made a revelation that lunar eclipses can be predicted.

In 428 B.C, Anaxagoras proposed the idea that the light from the moon is from the Sun's light reflecting to the lunar surface.

In 1609, Galileo Galilei discovered that the moon has different parts of terrain, such as mountains or trenches.

#### Moon Landing

The United States and the Soviet Union sent robots and satellites to the Moon before they did with humans. These robots would either orbit or land on the Moon, collecting samples and obtaining data. These robots were the first man-made items to land on the lunar surface.

On July 21, 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed their lunar ship, known by the name *Eagle*, on the moon's surface for the first time.

Because there is no wind or rain on the moon, their footsteps remain.

### Properties

Earth is around 80 times larger than the moon. The big enough mass of the moon allows the satellite to have a spherical shape.

The moon also has an atmosphere, however it is so thin it is mostly vacuum. This atmosphere has a pressure of between one-trillionth and one-quadrillionth of Earth's atmospheric pressure. This causes the moon to have no protection from the sun or temperatures.

The moon is covered in craters, mares, and lava tubes. The study of the lunar surface is named Lunar Topography.
Kurzgesagt Factortree

The outside of the kurzgesagt Factortree

## General Information

The Kurzgesagt Factortree is a treehouse that is used as a factory. Its name is a pun of factory and tree.

## Look

It has the look of a classic treehouse, except with factory qualities. It has yellow walls, a red roof, blue fences, and purple bordered-glass. It has a construction area, an added-in bird nest, 3 spying areas, and a glass windmill.

## Colonizer

It may be colonized by the Agency House, considered that they both have yellow walls.
Doomsday (Arrowverse)

Doomsday is a monster created by Lena Luthor and he is one of the main antagonists of Superman’s Eighth Season, he resided in Metropolis and had no relationships

## Season 8

Doomsday serves as one of the main antagonists of Season 8, Doomsday was created by Lena Luthor and was unleashed on Metropolis, the mindless creature started to attack the city and was confronted by Superman, after a long and tiring battle between the two of them, they both fall to the floor and Doomsday and Superman slowly die, taking each other out during the fight
Bizarro (Arrowverse)

Bizarro was a clone made by Lex Luthor and the main antagonist of Superman’s Second Season, he resided in Metropolis and believed he was in a relationship with Lois Lane, but it was all inside his head

## Season 2

Bizarro serves as the main antagonist of Season 2, Bizarro was created by Lex Luthor to be the complete opposite of Superman, he was unleashed on the city and began causing havoc, and kidnapping Lois Lane, believing he was in a relationship with her, he was eventually stopped and after a long battle, he was killed by Superman
En Pocas Palabras – Kurzgesagt

## Associates

* Tim Urban, Template:Aka Wait But Why
* Jake Roper, Template:Aka Vsauce3
* Derek Muller, Template:Aka Veritasium
* CGP Grey

## General Information

En Pocas Palabras – Kurzgesagt is the Spanish version of Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, reuploading most of the original videos in the Spanish language.

### Subscribers

En Pocas Palabras – Kurzgesagt has 537 thousand views.

### Views

En Pocas Palabras – Kurzgesagt has 21,137,414 million views.

### Owner

The owner of En Pocas Palabras – Kurzgesagt is Philipp Dettmer.

## History

En Pocas Palabras – Kurzgesagt was made in August 7, 2019 to reupload the original English videos to translated Spanish versions.
Derek Powers (Arrowverse)

Derek Powers AKA Blight is a criminal and main antagonist of Birds of Prey’s Second Season, he resides in Star City and has no known relationships

## Season 2

Derek serves as the main antagonist of Season 2, Derek had been exposed to some sort of radiation and it had transformed him into a radioactive being, he used his ability to take over Star City underworld and became one of the biggest crime bosses in the country, he was eventually confronted by The Birds of Prey and was defeated and sent to prison
Daredevil: Without Fear

John Goodman

Rainn Wilson

Chris Cooper

Tricia Helfer

Gillian Jacobs

Joel Kinnaman

Bradley Cooper

## Plot

*Daredevil: Without Fear* is a sequel to Daredevil: Legend of The Hand, it follows Matt Murdock after the events of Avengers: Hail Hydra, when Vanessa Fisk goes missing, Wilson Fisk comes to Matt, begging to help him find her, realising that Matt can’t find her without Wilson’s help, he becomes his attorney, but he runs into trouble when Dakota North, a rival lawyer, goes against Matt, but Matt eventually manages to win the case and Wilson is freed, together they track down Vanessa’s last known location, but they find her dead, with her throat sliced, Matt goes to Tony Stark and he uses nanotechnology to bring her back, but is unable to fix her voicebox, leaving her mute, she leads them to the person who killed her, an assassin named Bullseye, they confront him, but during the fight Elektra is killed, leaving Matt distraught, Vanessa then attacks Bullseye and kills him, getting her revenge and she leaves with Wilson to track down the person who hired him

## Cast

Michael C. Hall as Daredevil/Matt Murdock

Gal Gadot as Elektra

John Goodman as Kingpin/Wilson Fisk

Rainn Wilson as Foggy Nelson

Chris Cooper as Ben Urich

Tricia Helfer as Silencer/Vanessa Fisk

Gillian Jacobs as Dakota North

Joel Kinnaman as Bullseye/Lester Poindexter

Bradley Cooper as Iron Man/Tony Stark