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2004 Isgardian Presidential Election

2004 Isgardian Presidential Election

 Leader Since
 **Popular Vote** | 26,432,432

The **2004 Isgardian Presidential Election** was held on Thursday June 10, 2004, and was the fourteenth presidential election held in Isgardia. The election was the first not to be contested by Mati Atakana since 1986, and the final election under the 1993 constitution of the Republic of Isgardia.

Following a self coup in 1992, President Mati Atakana became the *de-facto* dictator of the Republic of Isgardia in the final weeks of his first presidential term, before winning re-election in circumstances deemed by outside observers to be neither free nor fair. During his second term in office, President Atakana consolidated power to an extreme degree within the presidency and introduced a new constitution to legally sideline the role of the National Assembly; additionally, the government took part in a brutal conflict with the Sicilian Mafia and seized control over the media. By the time of his third term as presidnet, Mati Atakana was severely ill from a variety of age related conditions. This effectively paralysed the Isgardian government as Atakana controlled the decision making and legal implementation process for legislation, meaning that without his support or written consent, no policy could be put into force. In December 2001, Atakana was briefly hospitalised for an undisclosed procedure, but returned to full duties by February 2002. In September 2003, President Atakana announced his decision to step down from the presidency following the 2004 election, and instead nominated prime minister Joseph Natolia for the presidency.

As the only candidate allowed to participate in the election under Isgardia's one party system, Republican party leader and prime minister Joseph Natolia successfully won the presidency, and took office on July 27, 2004. Following the 2004 presidential election, Atakana took part in a transition of power to his designated successor and assumed a seat in the National Assembly; between July and October 2004, Atakana served as prime minister before dying in office. For the remainder of his first and second terms in office, President Natolia consecutively held office as prime minister and president.
2nd Libirachi Occupation Army

The **2nd Libirachi Occupation Army** was an Army Core within the Imperial Occupation Legion of the Libirachi Empire, commanded by General (later Major General) Fang Torrent from 2010. Initially led by General Alton Salzakk from 1999 - 2008, the 2nd OA was commanded directly by President Jacob Zuma Sr until 2010 when he was deposed by Nathan Jackson. Reinstating military command, the 2nd OA was taken over by Torrent as a reward for his support of the revolution.

Primarily an assault group, the Second Occupation Army was used extensively during the Has Wars, specifically in the Pacific, taking part in the Siege of Makassar, Invasion of Belitung and the Invasion of Japan and saw combat during the Libirachi Civil War as part of the Union of Aligned Nations, led by Penny Fox

## Second Libirachi Occupation Army

### Army Composition

As an Occupation Army in the Libirachi Imperial Army, the 2nd OA has a contingent of at least 10,000 soldiers, officers, support crew and commanders, as well as an itinerary of:

* 300 *SFQ2040* HMMWVs
* 300 *Xiaolong XL2060* HMMWVs
* 200 *T-80* Battle Tanks
* 200 *T-14* Battle Tanks
* 100 *FV 510* TAVs
* 40 *2K22 Tunguska* SPAAWS

### Organisation

The Second Occupation Army had a range of organisations and groups under its umbrella. The 2nd OA analysis group was the tactical analysis group assigned to the 2nd Libirachi Occupation Legion. At the time of the Has Wars, they were considered completely trustworthy by the General and were to assist in analysing enemy movements and cargo shipments and related data.
1972 Isgardian Presidential Election

The **1972 Isgardian Presidential Election** was held on Thursday June 8, 1972 and was the first presidential election held in Isgardia since 1939, as well as the first election under the second Republic of Isgardia. The election was the eighth presidential election to have been held in Isgardia, and the first to take place under the 1972 constitution.

Following a coup d'état in 1940, the first Republic of Isgardia was suspended and placed under an authoritarian dictatorship led by Benito Mussolini, and later Pietro Badoglio. Following the death of Pietro Badoglio, his younger brother Umberto Badoglio assumed the presidency and began a democratic transition. In December 1971, different political parties were allowed to form, allowing for the return of the Republican and Democratic parties. In January 1972, Republican party leader Ferruccio Parri was appoitned as prime minister and introduced a new democratic constitution, before assuming the presidency in April 1972 after Badoglio's resignation. Parri oversaw the creation of an electoral commission and the planning for presidential and legislative elections on June 8, 1972.

On June 8, 1972, the presidential election was held, and was contested by Republican party leader Giulio Andreotti and Democratic party leader Cossiga Francesco. Andreotti was elected president amid the then-highest presidential election turnout in Isgardian history, and formed a new administration with Ferruccio Parri as prime minister. Unlike previous presidential administrations, the existence of the National Assembly meant that for the first time legislative scrutiny of government actions would occur.
1915

The year **1915** (MCMXV) was the *one thousand, nine hundred and fifteenth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 1915th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 915th year of the 2nd millennium, the 15th year of the 20st century, and the 6th year of the 1910s decade.

## Events

###  May

* 1st - The 1915 Dunsteen Presidential Election occurs; Hans Luther is elected President
1920

The year **1920** (MCMXX) was the *one thousand, nine hundred and twentieth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 1920th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 920th year of the 2nd millennium, the 20th year of the 20st century, and the 1st year of the 1920s decade.

## Events

###  May

* 1st - The 1920 Dunsteen Presidential Election occurs; Hans Luther is re-elected to a second term
1890 Spanish Presidential Election

The **1890 Spanish Presidential Election** was held on Sunday June 1, 1890 and was the fourth Spanish presidential election, as well as the final election result implemented prior to the Serrano dictatorship. The election was undertaken by the Spanish legislature, the Cortes Generales.

From the formation of the first Republic of Spain in 1873 until 1888, the dominant electoral force in Spain was the Democratic Republican Party. During the presidency of Francesc Pi i Margall, the party suffered a major split as the liberal faction led by Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso ousted Pi as party leader in 1879, with the conservative faction of the party led by Francisco Serrano similarly being ousted. In response, Serrano formed the conservative Nationalist Party and quickly became the major opposition force as Pi's rump National Unity Alliance collapsed electorally. In 1883, Emilio Castelar y Ripoll of the Democratic Republican party became president after the death of Salmerón from typhus; during his presidency, Castelar presided over a shrinking of the state and the ending of protectionist economic policy, which led to the collapse of agricultural exports in the Spanish countryside. In turn, this led to a swell in support for the Nationalist party as Serrano pledged to reimplement tariffs and subsidies for Spanish goods; in 1888, the Democratic Republican party lost its majority in the legislative Cortes Generales and the Castelar administration became unable to pass its legislative agenda, furthering public perception of the government as weak and incompetent.

In the run up to the 1890 presidential election, Serrano and the Nationalist party formed the Alliance of Patriots to act as an electoral alliance within the Cortes Generales, partnering with the Conservative party leadership. Similarly, incumbent president Emilio Castelar y Ripoll and the Democratic Republican party sought to partner with other liberal parties in an alliance to keep the nationalists from power.

Ultimately, Serrano secured 173 votes to Castelar's 127 and became the first non-Democratic Republican president of Spain upon his inauguration on June 11, 1890. During his first term in office, Serrano overturned a law enforcing the separation of church and state, and would later go on to proclaim Catholicism as the state religion. In 1893, Serrano's Nationalist Party won 104 seats in the Cortes Generales, prompting Serrano to retain a coalition agreement with the Conservative party. In 1894, the coalition government introduced a new electoral system to include a 300 member upper chamber for the 1898 elections. After losing re-election to Emilio Castelar y Ripoll in 1895, Francisco Serrano conducted a coup d'état to overthrow the constitution and remained in power until his death in 1920.
1909

The year **1909** (MCMIX) was the *one thousand, nine hundred and ninth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 1909th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 909th year of the 2nd millennium, the 9th year of the 20st century, and the 10th year of the 1900s decade.

## Events

* Bovido Has continues its invasion of Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Burma.

### September

* 1st - Bovido Has begins its invasion of the Persian Republic

### October

* 4th - Bovido Has annexes the Persian Republic as part of their invasion of the middle east
* 4th - Nicolia Crants is executed by by Bovido Has and replaced by Canaan Ujung as the Leader of Persia
1900

The year **1900** (MCM) was the *one thousand, nine hundredth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 1900th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 900th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1900s decade.

## Events

* Bovido Has begins the invasion of the Philippines and East Timor (1900 - 03)

### May

* The Libirachi Empire adopts the Quokka as its national animal

### June

* 16th - Dazben Parra retires as the President of the Persian Republic after losing the 1900 election
* 17th - Nicolia Crants is inaugurated as the President of the Persian Republic
2029 Väldeminister election

The **2029 Väldeminister election** was held on September 10, 2029 and was the seventh quinquennial Väldeminister election within the Federal Republic of Avalonia and was contested by Väldeminister Ada Nilsen and Labour party leader Tuula Haatainen. The election was held simultaneously with the 2029 Avalonian General Election.

Tasked by Väldeminister Ada Nilsen to find a solution to the impending financial collapse in the spring of 2027, Prime Minister Jennifer Friedrickson established a council of state employed social and economic scientists to try to help kick-start the economy, resulting in the creation of the Sino-Scandinavian Development Fund in coalition with the Libirachi Empire in order to lend money to smaller nations and reap back a profit through high interest costs, as well as taking on board a large sized military contract for the procurement of several hundred thousand kilograms of high value metals and other oils and fuel for the Libirachi Mars 2030 Project. Boosted by the influx of Libirachi Yen, the Avalonian economy began to bounce back by the autumn and through a series of vast infrastructure renovations, the Avalonian government had kickstarted the nation once more by the winter, leading a team with the International Monetary Fund in 2028 to organise a global "bounce-back" with Friedrickson and Nilsen at the helm of the project, as the leaders of one of only a select handful of nations not to have been utterly wreaked with havoc and upheaval as a result of the calamitous financial crash.

Subsequently, Ada Nilsen was able to lead the Liberal Socialist Party to electoral victory to secure re-election, beginning the Labour Party of Avalonia's electoral decline as Nilsen continued to grow in political strength, and would go on to win the 2033 and 2037 elections.
1910

The year **1910** (MCMX) was the *one thousand, nine hundred and tenth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 1910th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 910th year of the 2nd millennium, the 10th year of the 20st century, and the 1st year of the 1910s decade.

## Events

* Bovido Has continues its invasion of Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Burma.

###  May

* 1st - The 1910 Dunsteen Presidential Election occurs; Friedrich Ebert remains in office
1915 Isgardian Presidential Election

The **1915 Isgardian Presidential Election** was held on Thursday June 10, 1915 and was the third presidential election to be held in Isgardia. It was contested by incumbent president Sidney Sonnino and Democratic party leader Giovanni Giolitti, and was the first Isgardian presidential election to be a rematch of a previous election. The 1915 election was also the first peaceful transfer of power to occur under the Republic of Isgardia, and the first time that the presidency changed political parties since the republic's formation.

Initially elected as an independent candidate, by 1909 President Sidney Sonnino was no longer able to govern as an independent bipartisan politician, and founded the Republican League as a political bloc to back his presidency in the face of the rising Democratic party. During his second term in office, Sonnino attempted to reform the armed forces but met heavy resistance from Isgardian elites; similarly, Sonnino's attempts to establish a functional legislature were abandoned in 1913 after both the army and the markets rejected the move. In 1914, the Isgardian economy crashed after President Sonnino implemented tax reforms and attempted to bring the nation out of the gold standard, spooking international markets and causing a raft of capital flight.

With the economy in a dire state, President Sonnino reformed the Republican League into the Republican party and stood for re-election in 1915. However, economic damage and political frustration allowed the Democratic party to dominate the election campaign, and Giovanni Giolitti was elected as president of Isgardia, despite a reduced voter turnout.
2029 Persian Congress Election

The **2029 Persian Congress Election** was the third election to the National People's Congress of the Persian Republic, and was held on November 11, 2029 to elect members to the 5th Persian Congress. The election was the last to take place during the presidency of Geena Kulmuni and was the last before the suspension of the Persian Congress on December 2, 2033 following the Raid on Nupersia during the Conquest of Africa. The elections were held consecutively with the 2029 Persian Presidential Election, with all elected political figures being sworn into office on November 17, 2029.

On September 1, 2029, Prime Minister Emanuel Parra submitted a formal request to President Geena Kulmuni to dissolve the National Congress in preparation for new elections to be held consecutively with the upcoming presidential elections. In the run-up to the 2029 elections, Hassen Ahmed of the Republican party and Hassan Rouhani of the Islamic Conservative party formed an electoral alliance in 2027 called the Union for Persia under the leadership of Hassen Ahmed; however, the government partners of the People First party under Omar Razzaz and the Social Democratic party both refused to join the electoral alliance, which left the alliance 18 seats short of being able to install a cabinet of their own.

Following the elections, the Progressive party managed to secure enough seats to form a majority government, marking the first time that a majority government had been formed in either the second or third Republic of Persia. As such, Prime Minister Emanuel Parra was able to be appointed to a third term without requiring additional parties in government. The Union for Persia similarly managed to maintain it's 283 seat share in congress, but only gained a net total of one seat, whilst the Social Democratic party was forced out of parliament, alongside the People First party which lost nearly half of its seats in congress. In the aftermath of the elections, the Islamic Conservative party withdrew itself from the Union for Persia, whilst the smaller parties joined the Republican party in unifying into a formal political party under the same name.
2009 Väldeminister election

The **2009 Väldeminister election** was held on September 10, 2009 and was the second quinquennial Väldeminister election within the Federal Republic of Avalonia and was contested by Prime Minister Owen Peters and Labour party leader Alexander Stubb. The election was held simultaneously with the 2009 Avalonian General Election.
2027

The year **2027** (MMXXVII) was the *two thousand and twenty seventh* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 2027th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 27th year of the 3rd millennium, the 27th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2020s decade.

## Events

* May 16 - 2027 Avalonian Constitutional Revision
* August 15 - 2027 Global Banking Crisis
* September 25 - The Sino-Scandinavian Development Fund is established between the Libirachi Empire and Avalonia
* October 12 - Alexander Turpin launches the Turp**IN** campaign for the 2028 United States presidential election
1828 Mexican general election

The **1828 Mexican general election** was held on Sunday August 17, 1828 and was held to elect the 2nd Congress of Mexico, marking the first congressional elections in Mexican history, as well as the first election held under the First Mexican Empire, and also the first elections held in an independent Mexican state. All three hundred seats in the Mexican congress were up for election, although only approximately eighty thousand citizens out of the population of 6.8 million were eligible to vote.

Following the formation of the First Mexican Empire in September 1821, the first Congress of Mexico was appointed by Emperor Agustín I to temporarily grant a liberal majority for the duration of the first congressional period. Under liberal prime minister Valentín Gómez Farías, the government enacted numerous constitutional reforms and stabilised the newly independent nation by both expanding the armed forces and creating the conditions for an economic boom which lasted for much of the 1820s and 1830s. After seven years of the unelected 1st Congress, in March 1828 the government passed through an election act which divided the country into three hundred electoral constituencies, and Congress was dissolved on August 1, 1828 in preparation for elections two weeks later.

During the election on August 17, 1828, all three hundred seats in the Congress of Mexico were up for election through the first-past-the-post electoral system, meaning that the candidate with the highest number of votes in each constituency would be duly elected as the congressman for the region. One of the major issues of the election was defence spending and the expansion of Mexican imperial power into Central America, with the independent conservative factions seeking to use the Royal Mexican Armed Forces to invade the bordering Confederation of Central America.

On September 23, 1828, the full results of the general election were published in the Imperial Gazette in Mexico City, showing that the independent conservative faction had managed to gain control over the Congress of Mexico in an election landslide, whilst the independent liberals had suffered the loss of twenty nine seats. Despite his faction loosing control of congress, Valentín Gómez Farías successfully negotiated an agreement with conservative leader José Ignacio García Illueca by which Gómez Farías would remain as prime minister at the head of a coalition government, with the conservatives holding all major military and treasury posts, whilst liberal politicians retained control over the judiciary and foreign affairs. This coalition survived the entire 1828-35 congressional term and was re-elected in the 1835 general election, lasting until the 1842 general election.
1905

The year **1905** (MCMV) was the *one thousand, nine hundred and fifth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 1905th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 905th year of the 2nd millennium, the 5th year of the 20st century, and the 6th year of the 1900s decade.

## Events

* Nicolas Ujung orders the invasion of Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Burma.

### May

* 1st - President Franz Joseph loses the 1905 Dunsteen Presidential Election to Friedrich Ebert
1949

The year **1949** (MCMXLIX) was the *one thousand, nine hundred and forty ninth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 1949th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 949th year of the 2nd millennium, the 49th year of the 20st century, and the 10th year of the 1940s decade.

## Events

### January

* Guerilla warfare in western china continues
* The First Battle of Chongqing

### February

* The First Battle of Luzhou
* The Battle of Longmatan

### May

* The Second Battle of Chengdu
* Bovido Has begins their invasion of Japan

### December

* Eshter Morgan is shot dead in Tiananmen square at a rally by Xi Kanna
* The end of Eshter Morgan's presidency
* The Libirachi Empire ceases war with western China
1980 Isgardian Presidential Election

The **1980 Isgardian Presidential Election** was held on June 12, 1980 and was the tenth presidential election held in Isgardia, as well as the third under the second Republic of Isgardia. The election was the last quadrennial presidential election before the introduction of sexennial presidential elections in 1983. The election was also the last time that a member of the Democratic party was elected as president of Isgardia.

Following a coup d'état in 1940, the first Republic of Isgardia was suspended and placed under an authoritarian dictatorship; in 1972, President Umberto Badoglio begun a transition to democracy and appointed Republican party leader Ferruccio Parri as prime minister, and then later interim president, until the election of Giulio Andreotti as president in June 1972. During Andreotti's presidential term, new institutions were established and many important parliamentary conventions were established. Rising discontent with the political system undermined President Andreotti through his presidency, and Cossiga Francesco was elected president in 1976 as a result. During the Fancesco presidency, the Democratic party attempted to implement an economic redistribution programme to share wealth across the nation after decades of institutional neglect towards southern Isgardia, and revived many of the Fascist-era state subsidies for small businesses as increasing trade with Dunsteen and Spain threatened to wipe out much of the Isgardian manufacturing sector. President Francesco and Dunsteenian president Gustav Heinemann met on numerous occasions during the 1970s and established an early economic agreement under the Treaty of Rome, which created one of Europe's first free trade areas.

The presidential election was contested by Democratic party leader Giuliano Amato and Republican party leader Ferruccio Parri, with Amato winning the presidency; on July 27, 1980, Giuliano Amato was inaugurated as the 12th President of Isgardia.
Judith Witwicky

**Judith "Judy" Witwicky** is the mother of Sam Witwicky.

## Biography

### Early life

Judy was born around the year of 1967. At some point she married Ron Witwicky and they got a son around the year of 1997.

In 2014 she got captured by Sector 7 and was taken to the Hoover Dam but was later released.

## Apperances

* Transcrafters
	+ EP 6 (Mentioned)

 **Revenge of the Dragon**
1939 Isgardian Presidential Election

The **1939 Isgardian Presidential Election** was held on Friday June 9, 1939, and was the seventh presidential election held in Isgardia, as well as the sixth and final election held under the first Republic of Isgardia. The 1939 election would be the last election for 33 years, following the restoration of democratic government in 1972. The election was contested by President Vittorio Orlando, former president and Democratic party leader Giovanni Giolitti, and the right wing extremist Revolutionary party leader Benito Mussolini.

Following the assassination of President Antonio Salandra in May 1938, prime minister Vittorio Orlando seized power in a constitutional coup after proclaiming himself acting president, before replacing the constitution with a new document which legitimised his takeover. However, having partially lost the support of the armed forces, President Orlando was forced to hold democratic elections in June 1939 to further legitimise his government. With the rise of the militant Revolutionary party, President Orlando was able to secure victory in the election, but appointed his rival and former president Giovanni Giolitti as prime minister in an attempt to build a multi-party coalition against Benito Mussolini's extremist faction.
2005 Avalonian General Election

The **2005 Avalonian General Election** was held on September 8, 2005, simultaneously with the 2005 Väldeminister election, and was to elect members to the 1st Riksdag of Avalonia. It was the first quinquennial general election within the Federal Republic of Avalonia. The election was contested between the Liberal Socialist Party and the Labour Party of Avalonia. On September 27, 2005, members elected to the multi-member constituencies assumed office, with Owen Peters becoming prime minister for a full term.
1909 Isgardian Presidential Election

The **1909 Isgardian Presidential Election** was held on Thursday June 10, 1909, and was the second presidential election held in Isgardia. The election was also the first to be held under the Republic of Isgardia, as well as the first held under the 1904 constitution and the first sexennial Isgardian presidential election. It was contested by incumbent President Sidney Sonnino and Democratic party leader Giovanni Giolitti.

As the first president of the Republic of Isgardia, Sidney Sonnino was initially elected to the presidency in 1903 as an independent nonpartisan politician. However, the scale and speed of many of President Sonnino's reforms had led to a growing political opposition to his leadership, and in 1906 the Democratic party was formed as the main opposition to the Sonnino administration. In 1909, President Sidney Sonnino formed the Republican League as a political bloc to support his presidential re-election, having conceded that he could no longer govern as a nonpartisan leader. Prior to the election, President Sonnino implemented electoral reform laws which gave suffrage to millions of formerly disenfranchised individuals, in a move that was deemed by the opposition as "trying to steal the election".

Despite this opposition, President Sidney Sonnino was elected to a second term in office and was inaugurated to his second term on July 27, 1909.
1885 Spanish Presidential Election

The **1885 Spanish Presidential Election** was held on Monday June 1, 1885 and was the third Spanish presidential election, as well as the third and final election contested by Francesc Pi i Margall, who jointly holds the record for the second most presidential elections contested. The election was undertaken by the Spanish legislature, the Cortes Generales.

Following the election of Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso as president in June 1880, the ruling Democratic Republican Party (PRD) began to implement significant policy changes to reverse many programmes put in place by his predecessor, former PRD president Francesc Pi i Margall, with notably high tensions between the two following Salmerón's expulsion of Pi from the party in 1879. Several key policy successes of the Pi era were repealed, such as the codification of worker's rights and the implementation of free universal healthcare, though other policies such as the enforced separation of church and state were maintained. Following an outbreak of typhus in Madrid, President Salmerón became the first president to die in office, and his deputy Emilio Castelar y Ripoll assumed office as president with a mandate to complete the remaining two years of Salmerón's term. During his first term in office, Castelar broadly continued many of his predecessor's policies and enshrined several policies into a new constitution in August 1884. Castelar also implemented a crackdown in the Spanish colonies to enforce the continued rule of Spanish authorities and to force the integration of colonial citizens into Spanish culture.

During the 1885 election, Emilio Castelar y Ripoll announced his candidacy as the head of the Democratic Republican party, whilst former president Francesc Pi i Margall campaigned for the presidency as the head of the National Unity alliance. However, with the Democratic Republican party holding an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales, parliamentary arithmetic made Emilio Castelar y Ripoll's victory all but certain.

On June 1, 1885, Emilio Castelar y Ripoll was elected to a full term as president of Spain, becoming the first president to serve more than a single term in office. During his second presidency, Castelar attempted to consolidate the popularity of the Democratic Republican Party by cutting taxes drastically, but saw his party lose its legislative majority in 1888 due to the rise of the Nationalist Party, and ultimately failed to win re-election in 1890. Castelar would attempt re-election again in 1895 and was recorded as the winner of the election, but incumbent president Francisco Serrano conducted a self coup d'état to overrule the results.
1927

The year **1927** (MCMXXVII) was the *one thousand, nine hundred and twenty seventh* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 1927th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 927th year of the 2nd millennium, the 27th year of the 20st century, and the 8th year of the 1920s decade.

## Events

* The Libirachi Empire invasion of Elaxia and Ranjor continues

###  May

* 1st - The 1927 Dunsteen Presidential Election occurs; Raymond Poincare is elected President

### September

* The end of the Elaxia-Ranjerian War
* Elaxia and Ranjor unite against The Libirachi Empire
1916

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## 1916

### Succeeded by

1917

The year **1916** (MCMXVI) was the *one thousand, nine hundred and sixteenth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 1916th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 916th year of the 2nd millennium, the 16th year of the 20st century, and the 7th year of the 1910s decade.
1864 Mexican presidential election

The **1864 Mexican presidential election** was held on June 26, 1864 to elect the office of President of Mexico for the 1864-69 electoral term, marking the third presidential election in Mexican history, the final legitimate re-election of José Mariano Salas, and the final conclusive election conducted under the constitution of 1854.

Following the Coup of 1852 and the proclamation of the Republic of Mexico the following year, José Mariano Salas seized power to become the first president of Mexico and the *de-facto* dictator of the new republic, which was constructed to grant the executive branch nearly unlimited power within the state. In 1854 and 1859, Salas was elected to new terms widely criticised elections. As a result of government economic and social policy between 1853 and 1861 known as *La Grand Reforma*, a small class of conservative economic elites came to control much of the Mexican economy, which itself had more than doubled in the period 1853-1863. Sustained economic growth and a stable political sphere led to increased immigration from Europe to Mexico, particularly from Spain. However, the concentration of economic power into a small class of oligarchs was met with much public resentment, leading to the rise of populist redistributionist campaigners, which joined with the liberal political opposition to facilitate the downfall of the Conservative government.

In February 1864, José Mariano Salas and vice president Félix María Zuloaga were re-nominated as the presidential ticked of the Conservative Party. Having failed in his 1859 vice presidential bid, Pedro de Iturbide founded the Restoration Party in early 1864 and was nominated as the party's presidential candidate alongside general Miguel Miramon as his running mate. Elections were held in each of the thirty two federal states of the Republic of Mexico, with each state independently holding an election for the presidency, and the electoral ticket which won seventeen or more state elections would be elected as president and vice president. If no ticket was able to win seventeen states, then the two tickets with the highest share of states would progress to a second electoral round, where the ticket with the most states won would be elected to office.

Whilst the election was free, it was not considered to be fair, and the Iturbide-Miramon ticket was repeatedly both physically harassed and politically side-lined by the incumbent Conservative government. On August 5, 1864, the Secretariat of the Interior announced that José Mariano Salas and Félix María Zuloaga had been elected to a second term in office, and the pair were formally inaugurated on September 1, 1864. Iturbide and Miramon would go on to run as a joint ticket in 1869, and their dispute over the results of that election culminated in the First Mexican Revolution, which ultimately removed the Conservative party from power.
2024 Persian Presidential Election

The **2024 Persian Presidential Election** was the third presidential election held by the Persian Congress, held on November 17, 2024 to formally elect a president to assume the role of head of state which had been vacant since November 11, 2024. The election was the last to be held by the National People's Congress of the Republic of Persia prior to the implementation of the 2025 Constitution, which introduced direct election. Coincidently, the election also occurred on the same day as the death of former president Almac Docu.

Following the impeachment of President Almac Docu on November 11, 2024 near the end of the Libirachi Civil War, the speaker of the People's Congress of Persia, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, appointed Progressive party leader Geena Kulmuni as acting president. On November 14th, presidential elections were scheduled for November 17, 2024, giving the political parties time to organise their political campaigns. With former president Docu having been a part of the Republican party, his impeachment and exile from Persia meant that the party was both disorganised and tainted by the legacy of the Confederacy of Independent Nations, resulting in the organisation fracturing between "lustration" and "continuity" factions. As the leader of the continuity faction, Republican party leader Fayez al-Sarraj nominated himself for the presidency, whilst over half the party's elected representatives signed an agreement with the Progressive party on November 16th to lend their vote to acting-president Geena Kulmuni in order to re-establish political stability in the nation and confront the legacy of the Confederacy, which al-Sarraj refused to accept in his official party platform.

The election was contested between interim President Geena Kulmuni, Republican party leader Fayez al-Sarraj and Islamic Conservative party leader Hassan Rouhani; the election resulted in Geena Kulmuni receiving 378 votes from the Persian Congress after negotiating a settlement with lustration Republicans, and being inaugurated to a full term on November 17, 2024. The election also resulted in the brief collapse of the Republican party as a unified party; on November 27, 2024, Fayez al-Sarraj was arrested for war crimes, allowing Hassen Ahmed to be elected leader of the party.
2033

The year **2033** (MMXXXIII) was the *two thousand and thirty third* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 2033rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 33rd year of the 3rd millennium, the 33rd year of the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2030s decade.

## Major Deaths

* July 28 - Ross Kenanson
* November 30 - Emanuel Parra
2025 Väldeminister election

The **2025 Väldeminister election** was held on September 10, 2025 and was the sixth quinquennial Väldeminister election within the Federal Republic of Avalonia and was contested by Labour party leader Marcus Jørgensen and Liberal Socialist party leader Ada Nilsen. The election was held simultaneously with the 2025 Avalonian General Election.

As the first election with Ada Nilsen as leader of the Liberal Socialist Party, the 2025 election's swing back towards the LSP ended 12 years of political domination by the Labour Party of Avalonia and instead ushered in 16 years of Nilsen's premiership, winning re-election in 2029, 2033 and 2037.

Winning the 2025 Väldeminister election in a landslide, political activist Ada Nilsen seized the office of Väldeminister of Avalonia on the back of a manifesto of liberal policies and the platform of the Liberal Socialist Party, becoming the first openly gay leader of any European nation with her inauguration on September 27, 2025. Touted as a sign of the nations reunification, the marriage of Ada Nilsen to former Queen Elsie Johansen in early 2025 just months prior to the election was marred with a great sense of optimism for the future of the nation. Implementing policies to reinvigorate the Avalonian Mercantile Navy with new vessels and an influx of crew, whilst continuing a history of internationalist interventions, working with the new Libirachi empress Penny Fox, with whom Nielsen formed a deep personal friendship, to help finance and run the Libirachi Mars 2030 Project whilst extending the vast oil and rare metal reserves of the nation to help run other competing space programmes, although with a clear bias to the Libirachi Empire, a factor many social historians place down to the close personal bonds between the two leaders.
2005 United Kingdom General Election

The **2005 United Kingdom general election** was held on Thursday 5 May 2005, to elect 646 members to the House of Commons. The Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won its third consecutive victory, with Blair becoming the only Labour leader beside Harold Wilson to form three majority governments. However, its majority fell to 66 seats compared to the 167-seat majority it had won four years before. This was the first time the Labour Party had won a third consecutive election. As of 2020, it remains the last general election victory for the Labour Party
2022

The year **2022** (MMXXII) was the *two thousand and twenty second* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 2022nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 22nd year of the 3rd millennium, the 22nd year of the 21st century, and the 3rd year of the 2020s decade.

## Events

* January 1 - Russian Federation is founded, with Nadia Crestvick as Viceroy and Mikhail Mishustin as Prime Minister
* February 2 - 2022 Dunsteen Presidential Election is held; Emanuel Macron wins re-election
* May 23 - Major General Zebadiah Keto of the Bovido Line surrenders after a gruelling Libirachi invasion
* May 27 - Libirachi Empress Laura Fox is assassinated in Beijing by soldiers loyal to the Persian Republic
* May 27 - COMPNOR Director General Penny Fox is proclaimed as Regent of the Libirachi Empire
* May 27 - The Libirachi Empire begins to splinter off into fractions and new nations with the loss of it's leader
* May 30 - 2022 Confederate Presidential Election is held in secret; Almac Docu wins election unopposed to the CIN Presidency
* June 10 - 2022 Isgardian Presidential Election is held; Melinia Vicetti unilaterally wins election
* June 15 - Almac Docu formally proclaims the Confederacy of Independent Nations in the city of Nupursia
* June 30 - Penny Fox founds the Union of Aligned Nations in Beijing
* July 27 - Obadiah Has surrenders to the Libirachi Empire following an invasion
* August 23 - An Assault on Hong Kong is conducted by the Confederacy of Independent Nations
* August 25 - Penny Fox and the Union of Aligned Nations declares war on the Confederacy of Independent Nations
* September 21 - The CIN lays siege to the Locor Republic, a UAN member state
* October 20 - The People's Republic of Italy and Isgardian Communist League (with CIN backing) invades Sicily
* October 20 - The Battle of the Pacific begins
2033 Väldeminister election

The **2033 Väldeminister election** was held on September 8, 2033 and was the eighth quinquennial Väldeminister election within the Federal Republic of Avalonia and was contested by Väldeminister Ada Nilsen and Labour party leader Matti Vanhanen. The election was held simultaneously with the 2033 Avalonian General Election.

Able to secure election to an unprecedented third term of office, Väldeminister Ada Nilsen defeated the Labour Party of Avalonia with at the time was the largest majority in contested elections; with the economy beginning to rebound after the 2027 Global Banking Crisis, Avalonia began to enter a more prosperous period as foreign investment through the Sino-Scandinavian Development Fund helped build new enterprises within the nation. Despite taking place during the international Conquest of Africa, Ada Nilsen's diplomatic pragmatism and good relations with the Libirachi empress Penny Fox allowed her to assure the wider public that Avalonia wouldn't enter into the conflict, instead acting as a diplomatic backer for the coalition of forces against the Bovido Imperium.

By winning a third term as Väldeminister of Avalonia, Ada Nilsen broke all prior precedent of serving two terms and bowing out, although only Maeve Anderson before her had ever achieved re-election to the office, with Jennifer Friedrickson, Owen Peters and Marcus Jørgensen all declining not to stand again or loosing re-election.
1915 Dunsteen Presidential Election

The **1915 Dunsteen Presidential Election** was the third quinquennial Dunsteen presidential election, held on May 1st 1915, and was contested between National party leader, Prime Minister Hans Luther and Democratic Party leader Walter Simons

As the 1915 election neared, Ebert took a decision not to stand again for another term and allowed prime minister Hans Luther to take the leadership of the party and run for a presidential term in 1915. Despite withdrawing from front line politics, Friedrich Ebert continued to be a political heavyweight, and served as an adviser to the Luther government.

Taking over the reigns of the national party in 1915, former Prime Minister Hans Luther was elected as the second president of Dunsteen the same year and followed his predecessor's groundwork in creating a democracy from the crumbled dictatorship of the von Ostreg brothers, establishing constitutional framework to prevent a single person taking authoritarian control over the nation. As a staunch believer in international politics, President Luther introduced Dunsteen into the League of Nations in 1919, partly as an election stunt, and was re-elected as President in 1920. Despite widening the amount of people who could vote from men over 21 to men over 18 and landowning women over 30, Luther's majority in congress was diminished and in August 1921, a coup led by General Franz Joseph overthrew the Luther regime and executed the president as a punishment for false allegations. With Joseph's power grab, the new regime remained weak as the President hoarded all powers of state, and was ultimately toppled in 1922 after the death of General Franz.
2016

The year **2016** (MMXVI) was the *two thousand and sixteenth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 2016th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 16th year of the 3rd millennium, the 16th year of the 21st century, and the 7th year of the 2020s decade.

## Events

* January 16 - Giovanni Pozzoli founded the Isgardian Communist League
* June 1 - 2016 Spanish Presidential Election is held; José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero is elected president
* November 8 - 2016 United States presidential election is held; President George Zander is re-elected
* December 22 - Liberate Belarus is formed in exile in Shanghai by Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya

### Unspecified date

* Väldeminister Maeve Anderson introduces the National Living Wage in Avalonia
* Giovanni Pozzoli and the Isgardian Communist League seize control of the island of Sicily, forming the People's Republic of Italy
2024

The year **2024** (MMXXIV) was the *two thousand and twenty fourth* year of the of the Gregorian calendar, the 2024th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 24th year of the 3rd millennium, the 24th year of the 21st century, and the 5th year of the 2020s decade.

## Events

* January 4 - The Union of Aligned Nations wins the Battle of the Pacific
* June 1 - 2024 Spanish Presidential Election is held; Elena Garcia wins election to become President of Spain
* August 1 - 2024 (August) Confederate Presidential Election is held; Almac Docu wins re-election
* October 25 - Belarusian President Stanford Desai is executed
* October 25 - Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya is installed as the President of Belarus
* October 25 - The Eurasian Union of States is formed as part of Belarus' peace treaty
* November 5 - 2024 United States presidential election is held; Selina Meyer wins election to become the first female President of the USA
* November 5 - Ducistian President Filipe Nyusi is impeached and replaced by Vice President João Lourenço
* November 11 - Regent Penny Fox is coronated as Empress Fox II
* November 11 - President Docu is impeached as head of the Persian Republic and replaced with acting-President Geena Kulmuni
* November 17 - Confederate President Almac Docu dies during the Liberation of Persia
* November 17 - 2024 (November) Confederate Presidential Election is held; Rowan Hamilton wins election
* November 29 - 2024 Belarusian Presidential Election is held; Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya wins re-election

### Unspecified Date

* Sebastian Kurz takes over the remnants of the Confederacy of Independent Nations
* Chancellor Kurz is impeached as the leader of Austria
* Alexei Navalny is executed by the Russian Federation
* Ruthenia is annexed into the Russian Federation

## Major Deaths

* October 25 - Stanford Desai
* November 17 - Almac Docu
2022 Dunsteen Presidential Election

The **2022 Dunsteen Presidential Election** was the twenty fifth quinquennial Dunsteen presidential election, held on February 2nd 2022, and was contested between President Emanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen, who would later go on to be a leading politician in the breakaway region of Morra.

The election took place against the backdrop of increasing pro-independence sentiment in the region of Morra, known as The Netherlands under Dunsteenian rule. Consequently, the pro-independence National Alliance party soared in the polls as the main opposition group to President Emanuel Macron, who had grown increasingly unpopular within Dunsteen thanks to his union-busting policies and preference for laissez-faire economic policy. On September 11, 2021, Marine Le Pen was confirmed as the candidate for the National Alliance party, and won the opposition joint nomination with the aid of party leader Jean Luc Melenchon.

Despite the unity of opposition groups behind Le Pen, President Macron was able to secure victory by a margin of 3 million votes, and was inaugurated to a second term on May 1, 2022. In August 2022, the Rebel Alliance faction in Morra began an uprising and formed the Transitional State of Dunsteen on October 13, 2022, effectively forming a de-facto state. In the 2023 TSD elections, Marine Le Pen was elected as vice president of the new state, although she would be deposed from office in a coup d'état in 2024. As a result of the uprising, President Emanuel Macron called for early presidential elections in 2025.