World Folk Music

### **Traditional or roots music**

World folk music ( sometimes called traditional or roots music ) also known simply as folk music, refers to the traditional music of various cultures and regions around the world.

It encompasses a wide range of musical styles, instruments, and vocal techniques that have been passed down through generations within specific communities.

World folk music often reflects the history, values, customs, and daily life of a particular group of people, and it is characterized by its oral transmission, simplicity, and authenticity.

### **Brief History:**

Ancient Roots: The origins of folk music are deeply rooted in ancient cultures. Before the advent of written notation, people relied on oral tradition to pass down songs, stories, and melodies. These early folk songs were often tied to rituals, celebrations, and everyday activities.

Medieval and Renaissance Eras: As societies became more structured, folk music began to evolve. In Europe, the medieval and Renaissance periods saw the emergence of ballads, troubadour songs, and courtly music. These songs told stories of heroic deeds, love, and adventure.

Colonial Influences: As explorers and colonizers traveled the world, they brought their musical traditions with them, often influencing the local folk music of the regions they encountered. This led to the blending of different musical styles, resulting in unique hybrid genres.

### **Industrial Revolution**

The 18th and 19th centuries brought significant social and economic changes. The Industrial Revolution led to rural-to-urban migration, and as people moved to cities, folk music began to reflect the struggles and challenges of industrial life. Songs often focused on labor issues and social injustices.

### **Revival Movements**

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a revival of interest in traditional folk music in various parts of the world. Scholars and musicians sought to preserve and document these musical traditions before they disappeared due to modernization.

### **Cultural Identity and Activism**

Folk music has frequently been tied to cultural and political movements. During times of social and political upheaval, folk music has been used as a means of expressing dissent, advocating for change, and preserving cultural identity.

### **Global Fusion and Contemporary Folk**

With increased globalization and accessibility to different musical styles, contemporary folk music often features a fusion of traditional elements with modern instruments and production techniques. Musicians draw inspiration from their own heritage as well as from other cultures, leading to a rich tapestry of sounds.

### **Folk Music Today:**

In the present day, world folk music continues to thrive. It can be found in various forms, from intimate gatherings to large festivals. The genre's emphasis on authenticity, cultural heritage, and storytelling remains a powerful way to connect people across borders and generations.

#### **Subgenres:**

Modern Folk music : from 1960s to today including also folk rock . folk punk, indie folk, folktronica , Americana and fusion genres such as folk metal, progressive folk, psychedelic folk and neofolk.

World folk music is a dynamic and diverse genre that continues to evolve while maintaining its ties to the past. It serves as a testament to the richness of human culture and the power of music to convey emotions, stories, and traditions.

Folk music by countries [[1]]