recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Viavenator

***Viavenator*** (vy-ah-ven-ah-tor) meaning "road hunter" is a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from Argentina, South America. It was described in 2016.

The holotype of *Viavenator exxoni* (MAU-Pv-LI-530) was found in the outcrops of the Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Santonian, Upper Cretaceous), northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Cranial elements of this specimen include the complete neurocranium: frontals, parietals, sphenethmoids, orbitosphenoids, laterosphenoids, prootics, opisthotics, supraoccipital, exoccipitals, basioccipital, parasphenoids and basisphenoids. The cranial endocast of *Viavenator* measures 157.7 mm from the olfactory bulbs to the foramen magnum, with a volume of approximately 141.6 cm3. The general shape of cranial endocast is elongate and narrow, similar to *Aucasauru*s and *Majungasaurus*. The widest part of the cranial endocast of *Viavenator* is at the level of the cerebral hemispheres. Four blood vessel foramina are recognized in the braincase: the caudal middle cerebral vein, the rostral middle cerebral vein, the cerebral internal carotid artery and the sphenoid artery.
Zalmoxes

***Zalmoxes*** is an extinct genus of rhabdodontid ornithopod dinosaur from the Maastrichtian of Romania. The genus is known from specimens first named as the species *Mochlodon robustum* in 1899 by Franz Nopcsa before being reclassified as *Rhabdodon robustum* by him in 1915. In 1990 this name was corrected to *Rhabdodon robustus* by George Olshevsky, and in 2003 the species was once more reclassified, this time as the type species ***Zalmoxes robustus***. *Zalmoxes* refers to the Dacian deity Zalmoxis, and *robustus* to the robustness of the remains. In 2003 another species was named, ***Zalmoxes shqiperorum***, named for the Albanian name for Albanians.

*Zalmoxes* was first known from numerous fossils found in Transylvania, which were named as the species *Mochlodon robustus* by Baron Franz Nopcsa in 1899. The specific name referred to its robust build. In 1915 Nopcsa renamed the species as *Rhabdodon robustum*, amended by in 2003 by David B. Weishampel, Coralia-Maria Jianu, Zoltan Csiki and David B. Norman. Weishampel *et al.* (2003) published a paper on new remains from Romania, which they found to represent a new species. They found *R. robustus* was sufficiently different from *Rhabdodon*, and thus named the new genus *Zalmoxes* for the former. The genus refers to the Dacian deity Zalmoxis (sometimes spelled Zalmoxes), who retreated for three years in a crypt to be resurrected on the fourth year; likewise the animal *Zalmoxes* had by Nopcsa been liberated from its fossil grave to attain taxonomic immortality. The naming article further explained this by referring to a Greek legend according to which Zalmoxes was a slave of Pythagoras who travelled to Dacia and was deified by the Dacian people. In addition, Weishampel *et al.* named the new specimens *Zalmoxes shqiperorum*, after Shqiperia, the Albanian name for Albania, with which country Nopcsa had had a special relationship.
Tyrannosaurus Rex

"T. rex" redirects here. For other uses, see T. rex (disambiguation).

***Tyrannosaurus*** is a genus of large theropod dinosaur. The species ***Tyrannosaurus rex*** (*rex* meaning "king" in Latin), often called ***T. rex*** or colloquially ***T-Rex***, is one of the best represented theropods. *Tyrannosaurus* lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia. *Tyrannosaurus* had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the Upper Cretaceous period, 68 to 66 million years ago. It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.

Like other tyrannosaurids, *Tyrannosaurus* was a bipedal carnivore with a massive skull balanced by a long, heavy tail. Relative to its large and powerful hind limbs, the forelimbs of *Tyrannosaurus* were short but unusually powerful for their size, and they had two clawed digits. The most complete specimen measures up to 12.3 meters (40 feet) in length, though *T. rex* could grow to lengths of over 12.3 m (40 ft), up to 3.96 m (13 ft) tall at the hips, and according to most modern estimates 6 metric tons (6.6 short tons) to 8 metric tons (8.8 short tons) in weight. Although other theropods rivaled or exceeded *Tyrannosaurus rex* in size, it is still among the largest known land predators and is estimated to have exerted the strongest bite force among all terrestrial animals. By far the largest carnivore in its environment, *Tyrannosaurus rex* was most likely an apex predator, preying upon hadrosaurs, juvenile armored herbivores like ceratopsians and ankylosaurs, and possibly sauropods. Some experts have suggested the dinosaur was primarily a scavenger. The question of whether *Tyrannosaurus* was an apex predator or a pure scavenger was among the longest debates in paleontology. Most paleontologists today accept that *Tyrannosaurus* was both an active predator and a scavenger.

Specimens of *Tyrannosaurus rex* include some that are nearly complete skeletons. Soft tissue and proteins have been reported in at least one of these specimens. The abundance of fossil material has allowed significant research into many aspects of its biology, including its life history and biomechanics. The feeding habits, physiology, and potential speed of *Tyrannosaurus rex* are a few subjects of debate. Its taxonomy is also controversial, as some scientists consider *Tarbosaurus bataar* from Asia to be a second *Tyrannosaurus* species, while others maintain *Tarbosaurus* is a separate genus. Several other genera of North American tyrannosaurids have also been synonymized with *Tyrannosaurus*.

As the archetypal theropod, *Tyrannosaurus* has been one of the best-known dinosaurs since the early 20th century and has been featured in film, advertising, postal stamps, and many other media.
Pareisactus

***Pareisactus*** (from the Greek "pareisaktos", meaning "intruder", referring to being represented as a single element among hundreds of hadrosaurid bones) is a genus of rhabdodontid ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Conquès Member of the Tremp Formation in the Southern Pyrenees of Spain. The type and only species is ***P. evrostos***, known only from a single scapula.
Tyrannotitan

***Tyrannotitan*** (meaning "tyrant titan") is a genus of huge bipedal carnivorous dinosaur of the carcharodontosaurid family from the Aptian stage of the early Cretaceous period, discovered in Argentina. It is closely related to other giant predators like *Carcharodontosaurus* and especially *Giganotosaurus* as well as *Mapusaurus*.

*Tyrannotitan chubutensis* was described by Fernando E. Novas, Silvina de Valais, Pat Vickers-Rich, and Tom Rich in 2005. The fossils were found at La Juanita Farm, 28 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Paso de Indios, Chubut Province, Argentina. They are believed to have been from the Cerro Castaño Member, Cerro Barcino Formation (Aptian stage) around 112.2 – 121 million years ago.

The holotype material was designated MPEF-PV 1156 and included partial dentaries, teeth, back vertebrae 3–8 and 11–14, proximal tail vertebrae, ribs and chevrons, a fragmentary scapulocoracoid, humerus, ulna, partial ilium, a nearly complete femur, fibula, and left metatarsal 2.

Additional material (designated MPEF-PV 1157) included jugals, a right dentary, teeth, atlas vertebra, neck vertebra (?) 9, back vertebrae (?)7, 10, 13, fused sacral centra (5 total), an assortment of distal caudals, ribs, the right femur, a fragmentary left metatarsal 2, pedal phalanges 2-1, 2–2, and 3-3.

The length of these animals has been estimated at up to 11.4–12 metres (37–39 ft). In 2010, Gregory S. Paul gave higher estimations of 13 metres (43 ft). Its weight has been estimated between 4.9 and 7 tonnes (5.4 and 7.7 short tons). Other authors have given a body mass of 4.8-5.4 tons, with ranges of 3.6-6.7 tons.
Skorpiovenator

***Skorpiovenator*** ("scorpion hunter") is a genus of abelisaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) Huincul Formation of Argentina. It is one of the most complete and informative abelisaurids yet known, described from a nearly complete and articulated skeleton.

The preserved length of the excavated *Skorpiovenator* skeleton from the premaxilla to the 12th caudal vertebra is 4.35 m (14.3 ft). It was estimated to have grown up to 6 m (19.7 ft) in length. In 2010, Gregory S. Paul gave larger estimations of 7.5 m (24.6 ft) and 1.67 tonnes (1.84 short tons). In 2016, a similar size to the original estimate at 6.2 m (20.3 ft) has been estimated. It had short, stubby, near-useless arms, but strong legs with powerful thighs and sturdy shins over which its large body was balanced.

### Skull[edit]

*Skorpiovenator'*s skull was short, stout, and covered in the ridges, furrows, tubercles, and bumpy nodules that are scattered over the heads of most abelisaurid theropods. It is craniocaudally short, similar to *Carnotaurus*, and is shorter and deeper than the skulls of *Abelisaurus* and *Majungasaurus*. Notably, the maxilla and lacrimal of *Skorpiovenator* are wider than in the corresponding bones of the remaining abelisaurids.

*Skorpiovenator* had 19 maxillary teeth, which is more than any other known abelisaurid. The shape of the crowns of the teeth is similar to other abelisaurids and exhibits enamel wrinkles and marginal serrations.

Discovery and naming

The type specimen was described and named by Canale, Scanferla, Agnolin, and Novas in 2009 (though the paper was released as an advanced publication online in 2008). The name *Skorpiovenator bustingorryi* is derived from the Greek and Latin for "scorpion hunter," due to the abundant scorpions present at the dig site, and the specific name honors Manuel Bustingorry, who owned the farm where the specimen was found. The describers have defined a new name Brachyrostra for a clade, to which *Skorpiovenator* belonged.

The type species, *Skorpiovenator bustingorryi*, is known from a single, nearly complete skeleton (MMCH-PV 48K) missing only sections of the tail and the majority of the forelimbs. The specimen was recovered from the lower part of the Huincul Formation in Patagonia, dating to the late Cenomanian stage, about 95 million years ago. It would have lived alongside other carnivorous dinosaurs such as the carcharodontosaurid *Mapusaurus* and another abelisaurid, *Ilokelesia*. The remains are deposited in the Ernesto Bachmann Paleontological Museum of Villa El Chocón, Patagonia, Argentina.
Gorgosaurus

***Gorgosaurus*** (/ˌɡɔːrɡəˈsɔːrəs/ *GOR-gə-SOR-əs*; meaning "dreadful lizard") is a genus of tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in western North America during the Late Cretaceous Period (Campanian), between about 76.6 and 75.1 million years ago. Fossil remains have been found in the Canadian province of Alberta and the U.S. state of Montana. Paleontologists recognize only the type species, *G. libratus*, although other species have been erroneously referred to the genus.

Like most known tyrannosaurids, *Gorgosaurus* was a bipedal predator weighing more than two metric tons as an adult; dozens of large, sharp teeth lined its jaws, while its two-fingered forelimbs were comparatively small. *Gorgosaurus* was most closely related to *Albertosaurus*, and more distantly related to the larger *Tyrannosaurus*. *Gorgosaurus* and *Albertosaurus* are extremely similar, distinguished mainly by subtle differences in the teeth and skull bones. Some experts consider *G. libratus* to be a species of *Albertosaurus*; this would make *Gorgosaurus* a junior synonym of that genus.

*Gorgosaurus* lived in a lush floodplain environment along the edge of an inland sea. It was an apex predator, preying upon abundant ceratopsids and hadrosaurs. In some areas, *Gorgosaurus* coexisted with another tyrannosaurid, *Daspletosaurus torosus*. Although these animals were roughly the same size, there is some evidence of niche differentiation between the two. *Gorgosaurus* is the best-represented tyrannosaurid in the fossil record, known from dozens of specimens. These plentiful remains have allowed scientists to investigate its ontogeny, life history and other aspects of its biology.
Genyodectes

***Genyodectes*** ("jaw bite", from the Greek words *genys* ("jaw") and *dektes* ("bite")) is a genus of ceratosaurian theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) of South America. The holotype material (MLP 26–39, Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina) was collected from the Cerro Barcino Formation, Cañadón Grande, Departamento Paso de Indios in the Chubut Province of Argentina and consists of an incomplete snout, including the premaxillae, portions of both maxillas, the right and left dentary, many teeth, a fragment of the left splenial, and parts of the supradentaries. These elements are generally poorly preserved and some are in articulation. The premaxilla of *Genyodectes* possesses relatively large and protruding teeth, similar to those of *Ceratosaurus*. The specific name, *serus*, means "late". In 2016 it was estimated to be 6.25 meters in length and 790 kg in weight.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny[edit]

The taxon has long been considered a nomen dubium, owing to its fragmentary nature and some doubt as to its precise geographic and stratigraphic origins (see Tykoski et Rowe, 2004, p. 50). However, a recent redescription of the type material by Rauhut (2004) has shed some light on these questions and seems to establish the taxonomic validity of *Genyodectes serus*, the only species referred to the genus. English paleontologist Sir Arthur S. Woodward described *Genyodectes* in 1901, and, after *Loncosaurus* (Ameghino, 1899; *nomen dubium*), it is the second non-avian dinosaur described from the South American continent, and it remained the most completely known South American theropod until the 1970s. Over the last decade, the holotype has been variously referred to as a megalosaurid, a tyrannosaurid, Theropoda *incertae sedis*, and a possible abelisaurid (perhaps even a senior synonym of *Abelisaurus*). However, the recent removal of the holotype from the "artificial matrix" in which it had long been displayed has permitted a reevaluation of the specimen. Rauhut (2004, p. 900) concluded that the specimen lacks important abelisaurid and tyrannosaurid synapomorphies, but found many neoceratosaurian traits. This would seem to imply *Genyodectes* was closer to *Ceratosaurus* than the more derived abelisaurs (that also descended from animals like *Ceratosaurus*). Also, by studying historical records and preservation of the bones, Rauhut (2004, p. 894) concluded that the specimen was likely collected from the Cerro Castaño Member of the Cerro Barcino Formation (Aptian-Albian).
Matheronodon

***Matheronodon*** (meaning "Matheron tooth") is a genus of rhabdodontid ornithopod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous Period of the Grès à Reptiles Formation in France. The genus contains a single species, ***M. provincialis***, which is known from a single maxilla and associated teeth. It was named by Pascal Godefroit and colleagues in 2017. The teeth of *Matheronodon* are large but few in number. The teeth are also in an unusual arrangement, emerging alternatingly from one of a pair of fused tooth sockets in its mouth. In life, the teeth would have functioned like a pair of scissors, allowing *Matheronodon* to feed on the tough leaves of monocot plants.

## Description[edit]

Like other rhabdodontids, *Matheronodon* would have been a bipedal herbivore. The length of the genus has been estimated at 5 metres (16 ft) by its lead describer Pascal Godefroit.

The maxilla of *Matheronodon* is a short, robust bone. The front portion is particularly shortened and also angled upwards, differentiating *Matheronodon* from other rhabdodontids. It measures 22 cm (8.7 in) long, and 10 cm (3.9 in) high. When viewed from the top, the front portion is triangular, and forms a broad rostrodorsal shelf. Both *Rhabdodon* and *Zalmoxes* lack the shelf. There is a bar-like structure on the interior surface, the dorsal bar, which is also present in *Rhabdodon*. Immediately below this bar, there is a horizontal groove, or transverse sulcus. Further behind, the upward-projecting dorsal process is wider and angled further backwards than *Rhabdodon*, and larger than *Zalmoxes*. From the base of this process, a "wing" extends backwards to articulate with the jugal bone. Also at the base of the dorsal process is a small triangular projection delimiting the back of the antorbital fenestra, which is shorter than *Rhabdodon*.
Juravenator

***Juravenator*** is a genus of small (75 cm long) coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur, which lived in the area which would someday become the top of the Franconian Jura of Germany, about 151 or 152 million years ago. It is known from a single, juvenile specimen.

## Contents

* 1Description
	+ 1.1Feathers and scales
* 2Discovery and naming
* 3Classification
* 4Paleobiology
* 5Taphonomy
* 6References
* 7External links *Juravenator* was a small bipedal predator. The holotype of *Juravenator* represents a juvenile individual, about seventy-five centimetres in length. In 2006 and 2010 Göhlich established some diagnostic traits. The four teeth of the premaxilla in the front of the snout had serrations on the upper third of the back edge of the tooth crown. Between the tooth row of the premaxilla and that of the maxilla there was no hiatus. The maxillary teeth were few in number, eight with the holotype. The depression or *fossa* for the large skull opening, the *fenestra antorbitalis*, was long and extended far to the front. The humerus was relatively short. The claws of the hand were high at their bases and suddenly narrowed transversely in the middle. The zygapophyses in the middle of the tail were bow-shaped.
Llukalkan

Llukalkan aliocranianus is an extinct species and genus of a furileusaurian abelisaurid lived at Late Cretaceous from South America, Patagonia. Its represented by cranial remains from the Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Santonian) at La Invernada fossil area, northwestern Patagonia.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype of Llukalkan, MAU-Pv-Ll-581, consisting of a partial skull, was discovered in the La Invernada site in Neuquén Province, Argentina, in the rocks of the Bajo de la Carpa Formation.

## Description

Llukalkan is very similar to Viavenator, except that it is smaller (as it is 5 meters or 16.67 ft), the holes in the skull through which the veins pass are larger and more widely separated from the supraoccipital crest, among other differences.

The Llukalkan means "the one who causes fear" in the language of the indigenous, native Mapuche, and aliocranianus is Latin for "unusual skull."

Features characterizing this taxon include a possible caudal tympanic recess posterior to the columellar recess, a T-shaped lacrimal with jugal ramus lacking a suborbital process, and large foramina for caudal middle cerebral veins widely separated from the median supraoccipital crest. In addition to this, a bulge on the anteromedial border of the supratemporal fossa, tall and posteriorly projected paroccipital processes, basal tubers interconnected distally, a triangular basisphenoid recess, and a single foramen for the sphenoidal artery on the basisphenoid, differentiate *Llukalkan* from *Viavenator exxoni*.

The latter is the other furileusaurian taxon from the same area and stratigraphic unit. Although the holotype of *Llukalkan* probably corresponds to a sub-adult—as the lacrimal morphology suggests— the possibility that it represents a juvenile of *V. exxoni* is discarded based mainly on the presence of a caudal tympanic recess (which is absent in *V. exxoni*). The probable coexistence of two abelisaurid taxa demonstrates that the abelisaurids were one of the most important—and likely the main—predator component of the ecosystems, not only in this area, but also in all of Patagonia, during the Late Cretaceous. .
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Telmatosaurus

***Telmatosaurus*** (meaning "marsh lizard") is a genus of basal hadrosauromorph dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. It was a relatively small hadrosaur, approximately five meters (16 ft) long, found in what is now Romania.

## Description[edit]

The relatively small size of *Telmatosaurus* with a length of five metres and a weight of half a tonne, has been explained as an instance of insular dwarfism.

## Discovery[edit]

Size of *Telmatosaurus* compared to a human

In 1895 some peasants presented Ilona Nopcsa, the daughter of their lord, with a dinosaur skull they had found at the estate Săcele in the district Hunedoara (then named Hunyad) in Transylvania. Ilona had an elder brother, Ferenc or Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás who was inspired by the find to become a paleontology student at the University of Vienna. In 1899 Nopcsa named the skull *Limnosaurus transsylvanicus*. The generic name was derived from Greek λιμνή, *limné*, "swamp", a reference to the presumed swamp-dwelling habits of hadrosaurs. The specific name referred to Transylvania. Later Nopcsa discovered that the name *Limnosaurus* had already been used by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1872 for a crocodilian (later reclassified as *Pristichampsus*), so in 1903 Nopcsa renamed the genus *Telmatosaurus*. *Telma* again means "marsh". In 1910 Barnum Brown, unaware of Nopcsa's replacement name, named the genus *Hecatasaurus*, but this is a junior objective synonym.

The holotype, **BMNH B.3386**, was found in the Haţeg Basin in a layer of the Sânpetru Formation dating from the Maastrichtian, about 68 million years old, at the time part of the Haţeg Island, one of the islands of the European Archipelago. It consists of a skull with lower jaws.

In 1915 Nopcsa referred his species to the genus *Orthomerus*, as an *Orthomerus transsylvanicus*. However, since the 1980s, *Orthomerus* has been considered a *nomen dubium*, leading to a revival of the name *Telmatosaurus*. Fragmentary hadrosauroid material from Spain, France and Germany, that had been referred to *Orthomerus*, is now often assigned to *Telmatosaurus*, but an identity is hard to prove; the same is also true of many Romanian fragments and eggs.
Bayosaurus

"***Bayosaurus***" is the informal name given to an as yet undescribed genus of dinosaur. The name was coined by paleontologists Rodolfo Coria, Philip J. Currie, and Paulina Carabajal in 2006. It apparently was an abelisauroid from the Turonian (Late Cretaceous) of Neuquén, Argentina, around 4 m (13 ft) long. The specimen is MCF-PVPH-237, including dorsal and sacral vertebrae, a fragmentary pelvis, and other fragments. The name was used in a phylogenetic analysis to indicate the position of MCF-PVPH-237.
Charles Watson (Once Upon a Time in Hollywood)

**Charles Watson** was a member of the Manson Family. He goes by the nickname *Tex*.

## Notes

* He is a fictional portrayal of the real Charles Denton Watson. [1]
	+ It is noted that Tex is still alive in prison in California for his part in the Manson Family Murders, in the Tarantino universe he is killed by Cliff Booth when he and Patricia Krenwinkel and Susan Atkins head over to Rick Dalton's house to kill him instead of Sharon Tate.
Wuerhosaurus

***Wuerhosaurus*** is a genus of stegosaurid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period of China and Mongolia. As such, it was one of the last genera of stegosaurians known to have existed, since most others lived in the late Jurassic.

*Wuerhosaurus homheni* is the type species, described by Dong Zhiming in 1973 from the Tugulu Group in Xinjiang, western China. The generic name is derived from the city of Wuerho. Three separate localities in the Wuerho Valley were discovered to contain material from the new stegosaur: 64043-5, 64043 and 64045. The remains consisted of the holotype, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) V.4006, a skull-less fragmentary skeleton, and the paratype IVPP V.4007. Holotype material includes a mostly complete pelvis and sacrum lacking the ischium, the first caudal vertebrae, two dorsal vertebrae, a scapulocoracoid, humerus and phalanx, as well as two dermal plates. Three posterior caudal vertebrae from the tail and a partial ulna of a second individual form the paratype, and Dong referred a partial ischium from a third locality to *Wuerhosaurus*.

A smaller stegosaur from the Ejinhoro Formation in the Ordos Basin in Inner Mongolia was found in 1988. When the specimen (IVPP V.6877) was described by Dong in 1993, it was named *W. ordosensis*, as it was from a similar age and had a similar anatomy. The holotype of the species includes a nearly complete torso, consisting of three cervical vertebrae, all eleven dorsal vertebrae (with attached ribs), a complete sacrum with a right ilium, and the first five caudal vertebrae, all articulated. An additional dorsal vertebra and dermal plate were referred to the taxon when it was named. In 2014 Ulansky named a new species of *Wuerhosaurus*, "W. mongoliensis" for vertebrae and pelvic material, but the name is an invalid *nomen nudum*. It was formally described as *Mongolostegus* in 2018.
Pararhabdodon

***Pararhabdodon*** (meaning "near fluted tooth" in reference to *Rhabdodon*) is a genus of tsintaosaurin hadrosaurid dinosaur, from the Maastrichtian-age Upper Cretaceous Tremp Group of Spain. The first remains were discovered from the Sant Romà d’Abella fossil locality and assigned to the genus *Rhabdodon*, and later named as the distinct species ***Pararhabdodon isonensis*** in 1993. Known material includes assorted postcranial remains, mostly vertebrae, as well as maxillae from the skull. Specimens from other sites, including remains from France, a maxilla previously considered the distinct taxon *Koutalisaurus kohlerorum*, an additional maxilla from another locality, the material assigned to the genera *Blasisaurus* and *Arenysaurus*, and the extensive Basturs Poble bonebed have been considered at different times to belong to the species, but all of these assignments have more recently been questioned. It was one of the last non-avian dinosaurs known from the fossil record that went extinct during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event.

Initially, the material was thought to belong to a rhabdodontid dinosaur, or some other similar type of primitive iguanodontian. Later discoveries of additional material revealed its true nature as a hadrosaur. Its placement within the group remained controversial - in 1999 it was proposed it belonged to the subfamily Lambeosaurinae, making it the first known from the continent of Europe. Later studies questioned this, instead classifying it as a more primitive hadrosauroid. In 2009 evidence was put forward that it was indeed a lambeosaurine, and more specifically a close relative of *Tsintaosaurus*, a genus from China. This position has been repeatedly found since, and the group containing them was later named Tsintaosaurini. A different position, related to other European lambeosaurs in the group Arenysaurini, was proposed in 2020.
Xenotarsosaurus

***Xenotarsosaurus*** is a genus of abelisaurid theropod dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous of Argentina.

## Discovery[edit]

In 1980 geologist Juan Carlos Sciutto discovered a rich fossil site six kilometers north of the Ocho Hermanos ranch in Chubut province. Among the fossils found there were some theropod remains. Later, a team led by Argentinian paleontologist José Fernando Bonaparte recovered some more theropod bones, possibly from the same individual.

In 1986, Rubén Martínez, Olga Giménez, Jorge Rodríguez and Graciela Bochatey described the theropod fossils and coined the genus and species *Xenotarsosaurus bonapartei* for them. The generic name is derived from Greek *xenos*, "strange", *tarsos*, "tarsus", and *sauros*, "lizard", a reference to the exceptional build of the ankle. The specific name *bonapartei* honours Bonaparte.

The type specimens (and only known fossils of *Xenotarsosaurus*) were found in the Bajo Barreal Formation. In 1986 this formation was seen as Campanian; today it is thought to date to the earlier Cenomanian–Turonian. The bones consist of two cotypes: UNPSJB PV 184, a series of two anterior dorsal vertebrae, and PVL 612, a right hind limb including the 611 millimeters (24.1 in) long femur, the tibia, fibula, and astragalocalcaneum of the ankle. The exceptional complete fusion, without sutures, of the astragalus and calcaneum, forming an element that is again fused to the widened lower end of the tibia, occasioned the generic name.

In 2010 Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at 6 meters (19.7 ft), its weight at 750 kg (1,654 lbs). In 2016, its length was estimated to be 5.4 meters (18 ft). The same year Molina-Pérez & Larramendi gave a similar length of 5.4 meters (18 ft) and a weight of 430 kg (948 lbs).

The remains show some similarities to *Carnotaurus sastrei*, causing the describers to assign *Xenotarsosaurus* to the Abelisauridae, which has remained a common determination. However, it has also been proposed that *Xenotarsosaurus* is a neoceratosaurian of uncertain affinities.
Stone

**Stone** is the genderswap version of https://meanie-sturgill.fandom.com/wiki/Rock. He rocks n’ rolls like his female counterpart, Isa wants him to stop rock ‘n rolling.

**Appearance** Stone lacks his female counterpart’s boobs and skirt, he has a purple Mohawk Hairstyle with black lines, he also wears purple tank tops, and he wears pink shorts. He has yellow nipples like his female counterpart.
Lythronax

***Lythronax*** (*LYE-thro-nax*) is a genus of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs that lived in North America around 80.6–79.9 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period. The only known specimen was discovered in Utah in the Wahweap Formation of the Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument in 2009, and it consists of a partial skull and skeleton. In 2013, it became the basis of the new genus and species ***Lythronax largest***; the generic name *Lythronax* means "gore king", and the specific name *argestes* originates from the Greek poet Homer's name for the wind from the southwest, about the specimen's geographic provenance in North America.

Size estimates for *Lythronax* have ranged between 5 and 8 m (16 and 26 ft) in length, and between 0.5 and 2.5 t (1,100 and 5,500 lb) in weight. It was a heavily built tyrannosaurid, and as a member of that group, it would have had small, two-fingered forelimbs, strong hindlimbs, and a very robust skull. The rear part of the skull of *Lythronax* appears to have been very broad, with eye sockets that faced forwards to a similar degree as seen in *Tyrannosaurus*. *Lythronax* had 11 tooth sockets in the maxilla bone of the upper jaw; most tyrannosaurids had more. The frontmost teeth were the largest, the longest being almost 13 cm (5 in) long. Other details of the skull and skeleton that distinguished *Lythronax* from other tyrannosaurids included the s-shaped outer margin of the maxilla and a process of the astragalus of the ankle, a projection that expanded further upwards compared to its relatives.

The holotype was found in the middle member of the Wahweap Formation, which dates to the Campanian stage of the Cretaceous. *Lythronax* is thus the oldest known member of the family Tyrannosauridae, and it is thought to have been more basal than *Tyrannosaurus*. Due to its age, *Lythronax* is important for understanding the evolutionary origins of tyrannosaurids, including the development of their anatomical specializations. The forward-facing eyes of *Lythronax* gave it depth perception, which may have been useful during pursuit or ambush predation.
F

**F** is https://battlefordreamisland.fandom.com/wiki/Eight’s suitress (which it’s the female version of suitor). She’s not like other numbers but she is a letter f. She’s https://battlefordreamisland.fandom.com/wiki/Four’s Fan Of bfb, She appears at the first episode of Too Wild! she is the hostess. Hostess is the Female version of Host. F appears at Lean Over! on Object Sweetness.
Qianzhousaurus

***Qianzhousaurus*** (meaning "Qinzhou lizard") is a genus of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous period. There is currently only one species named, the type species ***Qianzhousaurus Sinensis*** which is a member of the tribe Alioramini within the group and most closely related to *Alioramus*, another alioramin.

The holotype specimen, **GM F10004**, was unearthed in southern China, Ganzhou, at the Nanxiong Formation in the summer of 2010 during the construction of an industrial park and it was first described by paleontologists Junchang Lü, Laiping Yi, Stephen L. Brusatte, Ling Yang, Hua Li, and Liu Chen in the journal *Nature Communications* in 2014. The genus is known from a partial sub-adult individual consisting of a nearly complete skull with the lower jaws missing all teeth (lost during fossilization), 9 cervical vertebrae, 3 dorsal vertebrae, 18 caudal vertebrae, both scapulocoracoids, partial ilia, and the left hindlimb compromising the femur, tibia, fibula, astragalus with calcaneum, and metatarsals III and IV. The generic name, *Qianzhousaurus*, is about Qinzhou (the older name of Ganzhou) where the remains were discovered, and the specific name, *Sinensis*, is derived from the Greek Σῖναι (sin, sino, Sinai) about China. The fossil remains were discovered by workmen at a construction site near the city of Ganzhou, who then took them to a local museum.

Lead author Lü Junchang from the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences stated that "the discovery is very important. Along with *Alioramus* from Mongolia, it shows that the long-snouted tyrannosaurids were widely distributed in Asia. Although we are only starting to learn about them, the long-snouted tyrannosaurs were one of the main groups of predatory dinosaurs in Asia." The existence of long-snouted tyrannosaurs was previously suspected due to other inconclusive fossil finds which could be explained as the juveniles of short-snouted species, but co-author Stephen L. Brusatte from the University of Edinburgh reveals that the find "tells us pretty unequivocally that these long-snouted tyrannosaurs were a real thing. They were a different breed, living right at the end of the age of dinosaurs.
Tomato Territorial Tschool

Tomato Territorial Tschool is an elementary school located in Snotweiller City. Tomato Territorial Tschool was built in 1977 by a company called Schools of America. The first principal named Bob West Democrat bought the school for approximately and exactly $24.99 on March 29, 1977.

## Controversy

* Parents were shocked to find out that the principal of the school 'Molly Snotweiller' is a criminal. She was arrested for shoplifting, fraud, stalking, felony escape, bicycle theft, trespassing, bribery, vandalism, and resisting arrest!
* The school has sponsored and promoted gambling websites in the morning announcements. This shocked and angered parents that sent their children to this school.
* The principal 'Molly Snotweiller' is constantly criticized for not giving her staff promotions or raises ever.
Lametasaurus

***Lametasaurus*** ("Lameta lizard") is a possibly dubious abelisaurid theropod from the Late Cretaceous Lameta Formation of India. It was originally known from a number of dermal scutes, a sacrum of at least five sacral vertebrae, a pelvis, a tibia and teeth, but it was later revealed to be a possible chimera composed of several different animals, with only the scutes still being referred to it today. It is possible that it is the same animal as *Rajasaurus*, but this can't be confirmed, as the type material has since been lost, leaving the existence of the genus in doubt.
Sam and Ella's baking company

Sam and Ella's baking company is a restaurant located in Snotweiller City. The restaurant was opened in 2006 by Sam and Ella Manella.

This restaurant was also featured on the famous television show Crazy Kitchens.

## Employees

### Current Employees

#### Owners

* Sam Manella (Manager, cashier, and owner)
* Ella Manella (Head chef and other owner)

#### Bartenders

* Sierra Leone
* Kaitey Catemen

#### Bussers

* Patie Sprinkle
* Yuplop Jail

#### Runners

* Marie Goaway
* Nini Puquelysuk

#### Chefs

* Kiwi Seesley
* Eren Pert
* Nosy Tall
* Shann Leksima
* Weiruora Swyndles

### Past Employees

Sam and Ella Manella have fired over 2,000 employees since the restaurant opened in 2006. There are too many of them for me to list here.

In 2006 Sam and Ella fired 84 employees.

In 2007 Sam and Ella fired 97 employees.

In 2008 Sam and Ella fired 127 employees.

In 2009 Sam and Ella fired 114 employees.

In 2010 Sam and Ella fired 135 employees.

In 2011 Sam and Ella fired 133 employees.

In 2012 Sam and Ella fired 178 employees.

In 2013 Sam and Ella fired 168 employees.

In 2014 Sam and Ella fired 155 employees.

In 2015 Sam and Ella fired 177 employees.

In 2016 Sam and Ella fired 210 employees.

In 2017 Sam and Ella fired 122 employees.

In 2018 Sam and Ella fired 91 employees.

In 2019 Sam and Ella fired 311 employees.

In 2020 Sam and Ella fired 120 employees.

In 2021 Sam and Ella fired 216 employees.

In 2022 Sam and Ella fired 299 employees.

In 2023 Sam and Ella fired 42 employees so far.

## Restaurant Menu

### Main Menu

* Salmon Noodles
* Cod Burger
* Mashed Blueberry Squid w/ Drum Stick
* Wine Burger
* Mustard Chicken Salad Burger
* Pepperoni Salt Pizza
* Double Caesar Salad
* Fish and Veggie Burger
* Fish and Noodle Ravioli
* Bacon Oil Burger
* Golden Garlic Burger
* Blue Tomato Burger
* Fish and Pig Noodles
* Red Pepper Noodles
* Blue Mashed Potato
* Sweet Pink Pizza
* Ribbon Pizza Noodles
* Ruby Gem Burger
* Egg Fish Cash
* Meat Cake Burger
* Closed Oil Truffle and Garlic Bread Salad
* Crab Noodles
* Noodle Pita Taco
* Ravioli Pizza
* Sweater Pizza Ribbon Burger
* Combo Pasta
* Bacon Bits Lasagna
* Pepper and Lasagna Pita Bread
* Pickle and Lasagna Hot Dog
* Chili Pepper Taco Pizza
* Hot Dog Sandwich
* Salty Plant Burger
* Vegetarian Bacon Burger
* Vegan Porky Cheeseburger w/ Pepperoni
* Pepper Plant Whale Taco
* Oven Taco
* Cheesecorn Baconagna Pasta
Sue Weeney

Sue Weeney is the oldest daughter of Tiddles Weeney. Sue Weeney is known as "The Parent teenager" because she has thirteen kids.

## Family

Sue Weeney (Age 50) and Sensei Weeney (Age 58) have 13 kids and 6 grandkids.

### Kids (LIST IS ACCURATE AS OF 2021 I THINK)

* Way Weeney (Age 23)
* Zoweigh Weeney (Age 22)
* Maddylaina Weeney (Age 20)
* Hola Weeney (Age 19)
* Jencina Weeney (Age 17)
* Camereen Weeney (Age 15)
* Lloyd Weeney (Age 14)
* Doyle Weeney (Age 12)
* Swaydelena Weeney (Age 10)
* Jarry Weeney (Age 9)
* Jerome Weeney (Age 8)
* Saychucka Weeney (Age 3)
* Swendleigh Weeney (Age 1)

### Grandkids (LIST IS ACCURATE AS OF 2021 I THINK)

* Will, Winnie, and Winter Weeney (Age 4)
* Daiseigh (Age 3)
* Frinceighnuh (Age 0)
* Taxi (Age 0)
Tomato Territorial Tschool Grade 5 Moving Up Ceremony 2022

Tomato Territorial Tschool Grade 5 Moving Up Ceremony 2022.

## Principal's message

Dear Students,

I am very disappointed in you kids. You guys never listen! 5th graders, it was not worth letting you kids come to this school! You kids are so unintelligent! You could have done better! You should have done better! You kids were accidents! Parents, discipline your filthy kids!

-Love, Mrs. Snotweiller

## Student yearbook quotes

#### Mrs. Nor's Grade 5 class

* Any Aaop - The school name remains a mystery.
* Milly Amilly - I don't have anything to say! I just want to leave the ceremony!
* Erit Applebee - Thank you to the school. I just am happy to graduate. I learned a lot of things.
* Paul Barn - I admit to cheating on the September test. Sorry Mrs. Nor.
* Leo Ceries - My parents refused to pay for my university tuition.
* Mefraud Dee-Erer - I had to pay to go to this school??? No one pay for me.
* Serious Dnoand - ITS MRS. SNOTWEILLER'S FAULT
* Sammy Finglefritz - My real name is Sameigh.
* Judith Finglefruitz - I'm not a bad person! I am good…
* Every Happers - Thank you Tomato Territorial Tschool!
* Feeuit Hee-Is Noeat - I was not born in this city. I was.
* Christopher Lee - I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
* Paul Maybe - I want to GO HOME!
* Evretwells Me - I wish to stay here at this school forever.
* Ollit Motherbottom - I hope the principal at my new school will be better than Mrs. Snotweiller.
* Feet Mossif - Well... Well... WALLL AL WKS UAODD SAYDV FEE
* Dog Pervert - I want a change of school. Miss Snot Weiller is way toooooo strict!!!
* Beeverbrook Pett - The next day I'll be back at this school.
* Judith Rockbite - Despite my name I don't bite rocks. But my brother has bit rocks before.
* Avat Sees - Mrs Snotweiller is a dictator.
* Kelly Silly - I saw Mrs. Snotweiller commit arson in 2019.
* Elel Tealtee -
* Nose Wet -
* Pink Zebra -

#### Mrs. Habahaha's Grade 5 class

* Cone Apple -
* Amy Bee -
* Any Bee -
* John Buy -
* Water Cone -
* Sees Copper -
* Weweweweoo Deedeedee -
* With Free -
* John Graham Overalls -
* Happy Help -
* Elf Hifish -
* Eeiteef Jellybottom -
* Yes Lolly -
* Shoppy Lyzzy -
* Dirtydirt Matress -
* Elvetriuetwyuitghonglyspolious (Elvet) Me -
* Uno Re -
* Clean Rolls -
* Jazzy Sees -
* Pepper Snakes -
* Bobby Swallows -
* Bobby Toilets -
* Bobby Towels -
* Any Wayne-Lu -
Hola Nohablo-Ingles

### Relatives

Taco Nohablo-Ingles (son), Nevaeh Nohablo-Ingles (daughter), Adios Nohablo-Ingles (daughter)

### Occupation

Teacher at Tomato Territorial Tschool, Teacher at Hairy Street Grammar School, Owner of Nohablo-Ingles Parenting Program (N.I.P.P.), Owner of Nohablo-Ingles Family-Child Talks (N.I.F.C.T.)

## Physical description

### Gender

Female

Hola Nohablo-Ingles is the EAL teacher and French teacher at Tomato Territorial Tschool. She also works at Hairy Street Grammar School as the Latin and French teacher. Hola also owns several businesses including Nohablo-Ingles Parenting Program and Nohablo-Ingles Family-Child Talks.

## Personality Traits

* Strict
* Serious
* Smart
* Hard-working
* Intelligent
* Caring

## Likes and dislikes

### Likes

* Tomato Territorial Tschool
* Her students
* When her students work hard
* Pizza
* Well behaved children
* Tacos (and all food)

### Dislikes

* Her students (sometimes)
* Bad behaved children
* Lazy kids
* When kids don't finish their homework
Hooper Slaughter

### Aliases

Disgrace to Wallybottom (Dwayne Wayne-Scooper), Bernie Sanders (Molly Snotweiller), Donald Trump (Molly Snotweiller), Hitler (Molly Snotweiller), Terrible person (Molly Snotweiller), Nerd (Molly Snotweiller), Pumpkin Head (Molly Snotweiller)

### Relatives

Hannah Mann-Slaughter (daughter), Dina Loriwillows (stepdaughter), Elsina Swyndles (ex-stepdaughter), Larry Mann-Slaughter (son), Harold Slaughter (father), Mari-Elle Slaughter (mother), Dwayne Wayne-Scooper (ex-stepfather)

### Occupation

President of West Wallybottom Islands (currently), Politician, Mayor of Snotweiller City (formerly), Unemployed (formerly),

## Biographical information

### Marital status

Married to Maria Mann-Slaughter (m. 1971), Marolynne Swyndles (m. 1964-1969)

## Physical description

### Height

A lot

Hooper Slaughter is the president of West Wallybottom Islands.

## Criminal Record

**Armed Robbery**

**Arson**

**Burglary**

**Theft**

**Shoplifting**

**Felony Escape**

Hooper escaped a minimum security prison in 2004 and a maximum security prison in 2007 and 2008.
DVD

Get ready to rock on down to BUNNYTOWN -- a hip musical place where those adorable bunnies are always cuttin' loose and cranking up the fun! Search for treasure and say "Arrgghh" with the wackiest crew of Pirate Bunnies to sail the seas, soar through the galaxy with Space Bunny, and so much more! You and your child will fall in love with the colorful characters, silly skits and groovy, original music combined with lessons about sharing and teamwork. Whether you're singing, dancing or laughing, HELLO BUNNIES! is a total blast from the first note to the last!
Tiddles Weeney

### Relatives

Netties Weeney (son), Rosie Weeney (daughter), Makenzie Weeney (son), Sue Weeney (daughter)

### Occupation

Vice President of West Wallybottom Islands, Fisherman (formerly), Scientist (formerly), Tortoise at PETA (formerly)

## Biographical information

### Place of birth

Weeney, Wayne-Stale Island

Tiddles Weeney is the vice president of West Wallybottom Islands.

## Likes and dislikes

### Likes

* Money
* Turtles
* Tortoises

### Dislikes

* Former vice presidents
* The current president
* Former presidents
BunnyTown Wiki

All the bunnies in Bunnytown are happy and friendly, for the most part anyway! Super Bunny chases other bunnies for their carrots as the rest of the residents play, sing, dance, hike and even blast into outer space. Created for preschool viewers, Bunnytown is about fun and friendship. The neighboring town is Peopletown, a place where the bunnies occasionally visit to see what the humans are up to. At the end of each episode, the bunnies come together to sing the closing song, "It's a Bunnytown life!"
Babysitting

Eight and Nine start a babysitting business, and Apu and his wife call them down to babysit their kids. They successfully take care of their kids and start going around town, trying to find more people who need babysitting help.

Lois asks Eight and Nine to help babysit her baby, and when they accept, she runs off happily with a lottery ticket. When they go inside, they realize the baby is super smart and can talk, but they still treat him like a regular baby.

The two feed, play, and put Stewie to bed, and afterwards, Eight goes into the bathroom. In there, he wonders if Lois doesn't mind him using her toothbrush, after spotting her toothbrush and gets carried away brushing. Unfortunately, a sleepy Nine accidentally lets him run free due to him thinking he is a dog, before Eight can ask him if Lois minds him using her toothbrush. The two get worried and try looking for him, only to end up in a sewing circle, where the old women in there spit on their cloth and rub it on them.

Meanwhile, Stewie is doing extreme sports and activities, until eventually, Eight and Nine reach him again. They are happy to see him again, but Stewie is mad at them for treating him like a baby and beats them up and chugs beer while doing that. This makes Stewie drunk and have a hangover, another job done for them.
Kileskus

***Kileskus*** (meaning *lizard* in the Khakas language) is a genus of tyrannosauroid dinosaur known from partial remains found in Middle Jurassic (Bathonian stage) Itat Formation of Sharypovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai (Russia). Fossils recovered include the holotype maxilla, a premaxilla, a surangular, and a few bones from the hand and foot. Additional remains referred to the species include cervical and caudal vertebrae, as well as a fibula. The skull bones are similar to those of *Proceratosaurus*. The type species is *K. aristotocus*. *Kileskus* was named in 2010 by Averianov and colleagues. Its size has been estimated at 5.2 meters (17 ft) in length and 700 kg (1,540 lbs) in weight.

## Classification

*Kileskus* has been included in two phylogenetic analyses and found to be a basal proceratosaurid both times.

Although it is unknown whether *Kileskus* sported a nasal crest, it can be assigned to Proceratosauridae due to a number of other features. These include elongated external nares, a short ventral margin of the premaxilla, and the area of the antorbital fossa directly below the antorbital fenestra being deeper than the maxilla directly below it. *Kileskus* also shares with *Proceratosaurus* nares inclined posterodorsally at a 40 degree angle to the skull*. Kileskus* is distinguished from other proceratosaurids by the anterior rim of its maxilla being confluent with the ascending process of the maxilla and gently sloping posterodorsally*.*

Below is a cladogram published in 2013 by Loewen *et al.*.

Cladogram published in 2018.