El Chapo

Former Sinaloa Cartel boss Joaqun Archivaldo Guzmán Loera is a criminal organization. He was regarded as one of the most potent drug dealers in the entire world. 2019 saw his conviction on charges relating to cartel leadership. On April 4, 1957, Joaqun Archivaldo Guzmán Loera was born in La Tuna, Sinaloa, Mexico. When he was younger, he peddled oranges and quit school in order to work with his father.

He was renowned for playing practical jokes on his friends and family and for being a practical joker. Miguel Angel Guzmán's 1.68-meter height and stocky build earned him the moniker "El Chapo." Through the help of his uncle Pedro Avilés Pérez, one of the founding fathers of Mexican drug trafficking, he fled Badiraguato in pursuit of better possibilities. Organized crime organizations in Mexico now have more power than their counterparts in Central and South America. Although Félix Gallardo was the top drug lord in Mexico, his activities were constrained by rivals in South America. Guzmán used the internal conflict to his advantage to become more powerful inside the cartel and assume control of the trafficking activities.

The detention of 11 Beltrán Leyva hit men was interpreted as proof that Sinaloa had reached Mexico City. El Mochomo is thought to have been relinquished by Guzmán in return for information on other cartel members. The Tijuana Cartel was destroyed as a result of the arrests. In May 2008, the Beltrán Leyva brothers gave the order to kill Joaqun "El Chapo" Guzmán's kid. To bridge the power gap, they subsequently forged an alliance with members of Los Zetas.

On May 30, 2008, the U.S. government sanctioned the separation and gave it official recognition. He became almost legendary in Mexico's narcotics folklore due to his enigmatic nature. The Mexican security forces planned numerous operations to re-arrest him over a period of more than thirteen years. He reportedly oversaw a security group that included at least 300 informants and armed guards. According to reports, his assailants were armed with surface-to-air missiles that might shoot down nearby planes.

Following an operation by the Mexican Navy and using combined intelligence from the DEA and the U.S., Mexican officials apprehended Guzmán at a hotel in Mazatlán. Marques Service. It was said that their two daughters had visited the condo where he was hiding. Throughout the operation, no shots were fired. Guzmán was moved to the Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1, a maximum-security facility in the Mexican state of Almoloya de Juárez.

Two helicopters from the Navy and one from the Mexican Air Force accompanied the chopper. Miguel Angel Guzmán Loera was detained in isolation. He spent one hour outside throughout each of his 23 hours of isolation. Inmates are prohibited from interacting with one another or contacting their family members, and the cells lack windows. Guzmán was granted an injunction by a Mexican federal judge barring his immediate extradition to the US.

## Drug Tunnels

El Chapo, the most powerful drug trafficker in the world, is about to break out of prison in 2015. What did you see? As of right now. He has left. "El Chapo," a former cartel leader who is one of the most dangerous drug traffickers in the world, escaped from prison by climbing out of a hole in the shower. He is one of the wealthiest and most notorious drug lords in the world. Chapo Guzman's escape results in increased bloodshed in Mexico and increased drug trafficking into the United States. El Chapo was the boss of the Sinaloa Cartel, a murderous gang responsible for thousands of fatalities in Mexico's bloody drug battles.

They use ruthless tactics. But El Chapo isn't unique from other traffickers because of violence. Instead, two skills—moving more drugs across the border than anybody else and consistently evading capture—have created his legacy. Till now, that is. El Chapo is currently on trial in the United States after being apprehended once more in Mexico. It's the most recent chapter for El Chapo, the most powerful drug lord in the world, and to understand how he got here, it's helpful to consider one innovation. The one weapon El Chapo employed to revolutionize the drug trade is also the one that made him its most elusive target: tunnels. Tunnels: Tunnels: Tunnels

Through a tunnel. "Used by El Chapo. " "Tunnel King. " "Master of tunnels. " [Spanish]: "The king of tunnels. " "Prince of tunnels. " "It's a wonderful feat of design and engineering. " "Being used to smuggle drugs.

"The tunnel. Look at this. " In 1990, federal authorities in Douglas, Arizona, discovered something brand-new: a sophisticated drug tunnel connecting the United States to Mexico. And the detectives were astounded by what they found once they entered it. An electrical system that ran down the wall illuminated the 300-foot-long tunnel. A hydraulic lift that opened an entry in the safehouse floor was raised by a lever at one end. In reality, it had been constructed by an architect working for El Chapo, despite one agent's claim that it looked "like something out of a James Bond movie."

Agents have yet to realize that this was the first indication of a significant change in the US drug trade. Cocaine from the Caribbean dominated US drug traffic in the 1980s, but during the next two decades, US troops spearheaded a crackdown that altered the drug trade in two ways, positioning El Chapo in the right place at the right time. Drug trade first switched to Mexican routes. Second, drug traffickers concentrated on narcotics they could grow elsewhere while state forces collaborated with the US to destroy plantations in South America. While marijuana can be produced anywhere in Mexico, particularly in mountain areas along the western coast, coca is only grown in the Andes mountains. The opium poppy, the raw material used to manufacture heroin, is the same way. The state of Sinaloa, where El Chapo is from, has the highest concentration of both crops in its zone of cultivation. El Chapo also had the perfect vehicle for transporting those drugs because, unlike cocaine, which has a strong smell and can be packed tightly into a car, marijuana is large and smells strongly. But El Chapo was able to easily transport large sums of money across the border by using his tunnels.

El Chapo had risen to prominence as a national trafficker by 2010. The Sinaloa Cartel's dominance grew, and as a result, their area grew to encompass the whole western portion of the US border. Otay Mesa, a San Diego suburb, proved essential to their operation as their power grew further west. You can gauge how sophisticated El Chapo's operation was by considering the three factors that led them to choose Otay Mesa. First off, it is close to Tijuana and San Diego, two important transit hubs, making it easy for narcotics to cross the border and reach traffickers on the opposite side. Second, there is a continual stream of noise and traffic because it is an industrial area over the border from the airport in Tijuana, which makes it simple to avoid detection. The soil is the third factor. The ground is too wet to the west due to the ocean, and the earth rises to form stony mountains to the east. The geological sweet spot at Otay Mesa is in the middle, where the earth is soft enough to be dug by hand yet sturdy enough to support a tunnel.

This is the stair system, yes. It drops roughly 70 feet. In November 2010, agents discovered a tunnel in Otay Mesa built by the Sinaloa Cartel. Inside, electricity powered lighting and a ventilation system. Along the floor, a rail system allowed workers to remove debris during construction and then transport drugs once they started using it. Over the following few years, agents discovered more enormous tunnels.

El Chapo wasn't just building tunnels to smuggle drugs across the border, though. In 2014, when authorities raided his safehouse in the Sinaloan capital of Culiacan, El Chapo escaped by fleeing through a tunnel concealed beneath his bathtub. A few days later, they found him in Mazatlan, where they caught him and sent him to Altiplano maximum security prison. A year later, he was gone.

El Chapo's supporters in Sinaloa rejoiced over the spectacular escape, but his freedom was fleeting. A few months later, law enforcement officers raided his hideout in Los Mochis, Sinaloa, where he was apprehended following a bloody gunfight. He made his way out through a tunnel hidden behind his mirror that led into the sewer, but was apprehended a few hours later when he crawled out of a manhole and attempted to flee

As aspiring kingpins add to the violence in Mexico, El Chapo is back in his cell, at least for now. Thanks for watching. If you haven't heard, we've launched a paid membership program.