List of popes

**List of Popes of Rome**

* St. Callistus I (217-22) Callistus and the following three popes were opposed by St. Hippolytus, antipope (217-236)
* St. Urban I (222-30)
* St. Pontain (230-35)
* St. Anterus (235-36)
* St. Fabian (236-50)
* St. Cornelius (251-53) Opposed by Novatian, antipope (251)
* St. Lucius I (253-54)
* St. Stephen I (254-257)
* St. Sixtus II (257-258)
* St. Dionysius (260-268)
* St. Felix I (269-274)
* St. Eutychian (275-283)
* St. Caius (283-296) Also called Gaius
* St. Marcellinus (296-304)
* St. Marcellus I (308-309)
* St. Eusebius (309 or 310)
* St. Miltiades (311-14)
* St. Sylvester I (314-35)
* St. Marcus (336)
* St. Julius I (337-52)
* Liberius (352-66) Opposed by Felix II, antipope (355-365)
* St. Damasus I (366-84) Opposed by Ursicinus, antipope (366-367)
* St. Siricius (384-99)
* St. Anastasius I (399-401)

## 5th–8th centuries

* St. Innocent I (401-17)
* St. Zosimus (417-18)
* St. Boniface I (418-22) Opposed by Eulalius, antipope (418-419)
* St. Celestine I (422-32)
* St. Sixtus III (432-40)
* St. Leo I (the Great) (440-61)
* St. Hilarius (461-68)
* St. Simplicius (468-83)
* St. Felix III (II) (483-92)

### Ostrogothic Papacy (493–537)

* St. Gelasius I (492-96)
* Anastasius II (496-98)
* St. Symmachus (498-514) Opposed by Laurentius, antipope (498-501)
* St. Hormisdas (514-23)
* St. John I (523-26)
* St. Felix IV (III) (526-30)
* Boniface II (530-32) Opposed by Dioscorus, antipope (530)
* John II (533-35)
* St. Agapetus I (535-36) Also called Agapitus I
* St. Silverius (536-37)

### Byzantine Papacy (537–752)

* Vigilius (537-55)
* Pelagius I (556-61)
* John III (561-74)
* Benedict I (575-79)
* Pelagius II (579-90)
* St. Gregory I (the Great) (590-604)
* Sabinian (604-606)
* Boniface III (607)
* St. Boniface IV (608-15)
* St. Deusdedit (Adeodatus I) (615-18)
* Boniface V (619-25)
* Honorius I (625-38)
* Severinus (640)
* John IV (640-42)
* Theodore I (642-49)
* St. Martin I (649-55)
* St. Eugene I (655-57)
* St. Vitalian (657-72)
* Adeodatus (II) (672-76)
* Donus (676-78)
* St. Agatho (678-81)
* St. Leo II (682-83)
* St. Benedict II (684-85)
* John V (685-86)
* Conon (686-87)
* St. Sergius I (687-701) Opposed by Theodore and Paschal, antipopes (687)
* John VI (701-05)
* John VII (705-07)
* Sisinnius (708)
* Constantine (708-15)
* St. Gregory II (715-31)
* St. Gregory III (731-41)
* St. Zachary (741-52) Stephen II followed Zachary, but because he died before being consecrated, modern lists omit him

### Frankish Papacy (756–857)

* Stephen II (III) (752-57)
* St. Paul I (757-67)
* Stephen III (IV) (767-72) Opposed by Constantine II (767) and Philip (768), antipopes (767)
* Adrian I (772-95)
* St. Leo III (795-816)
* Stephen IV (V) (816-17)
* St. Paschal I (817-24)
* Eugene II (824-27)
* Valentine (827)
* Gregory IV (827-44)
* Sergius II (844-47) Opposed by John, antipope
* St. Leo IV (847-55)
* Benedict III (855-58) Opposed by Anastasius, antipope (855)

## 9th–12th centuries

* St. Nicholas I (the Great) (858-67)
* Adrian II (867-72)
* John VIII (872-82)
* Marinus I (882-84)
* St. Adrian III (884-85)
* Stephen V (VI) (885-91)
* Formosus (891-96)
* Boniface VI (896)
* Stephen VI (VII) (896-97)
* Romanus (897)
* Theodore II (897)
* John IX (898-900)
* Benedict IV (900-03)
* Leo V (903) Opposed by Christopher, antipope (903-904)

### Saeculum obscurum (904–964)

* Sergius III (904-11)
* Anastasius III (911-13)
* Lando (913-14)
* John X (914-28)
* Leo VI (928)
* Stephen VIII (929-31)
* John XI (931-35)
* Leo VII (936-39)
* Stephen IX (939-42)
* Marinus II (942-46)
* Agapetus II (946-55)
* John XII (955-63)
* Leo VIII (963-64)
* Benedict V (964)

### Crescentii era (974–1012)

* John XIII (965-72)
* Benedict VI (973-74)
* Benedict VII (974-83) Benedict and John XIV were opposed by Boniface VII, antipope (974; 984-985)
* John XIV (983-84)
* John XV (985-96)
* Gregory V (996-99) Opposed by John XVI, antipope (997-998)
* Sylvester II (999-1003)
* John XVII (1003)
* John XVIII (1003-09)
* Sergius IV (1009-12)
* Benedict VIII (1012-24) Opposed by Gregory, antipope (1012)

### Tusculan Papacy (1012–1044/1048)

* John XIX (1024-32)
* Benedict IX (1032-45) He appears on this list three separate times, because he was twice deposed and restored
* Sylvester III (1045) Considered by some to be an antipope
* Benedict IX (1045)
* Gregory VI (1045-46)
* Clement II (1046-47)
* Benedict IX (1047-48)
* Damasus II (1048)

### Imperial Papacy (1048–1257)

* St. Leo IX (1049-54)
* Victor II (1055-57)
* Stephen X (1057-58)
* Nicholas II (1058-61) Opposed by Benedict X, antipope (1058)
* Alexander II (1061-73) Opposed by Honorius II, antipope (1061-1072)
* St. Gregory VII (1073-85) Gregory and the following three popes were opposed by Guibert ("Clement III"), antipope (1080-1100)
* Blessed Victor III (1086-87)
* Blessed Urban II (1088-99)
* Paschal II (1099-1118) Opposed by Theodoric (1100), Aleric (1102) and Maginulf ("Sylvester IV", 1105-1111), antipopes (1100)
* Gelasius II (1118-19) Opposed by Burdin ("Gregory VIII"), antipope (1118)
* Callistus II (1119-24)
* Honorius II (1124-30) Opposed by Celestine II, antipope (1124)
* Innocent II (1130-43) Opposed by Anacletus II (1130-1138) and Gregory Conti ("Victor IV") \*(1138), antipopes (1138)
* Celestine II (1143-44)
* Lucius II (1144-45)
* Blessed Eugene III (1145-53)
* Anastasius IV (1153-54)
* Adrian IV (1154-59)
* Alexander III (1159-81) Opposed by Octavius ("Victor IV") (1159-1164), Pascal III (1165-1168), \*Callistus III (1168-1177) and Innocent III (1178-1180), antipopes
* Lucius III (1181-85)
* Urban III (1185-87)
* Gregory VIII (1187)
* Clement III (1187-91)
* Celestine III (1191-98)
* Innocent III (1198-1216)
* Honorius III (1216-27)

## 13th–16th centuries

### Perugia (1228–1304)

* Gregory IX (1227-41)
* Celestine IV (1241)
* Innocent IV (1243-54)
* Alexander IV (1254-61)

### Orvieto (1262–1297)

* Urban IV (1261-64)
* Clement IV (1265-68)
* Blessed Gregory X (1271-76)
* Blessed Innocent V (1276)
* Adrian V (1276)
* John XXI (1276-77)
* Nicholas III (1277-80)
* Martin IV (1281-85)
* Honorius IV (1285-87)
* Nicholas IV (1288-92)
* St. Celestine V (1294)
* Boniface VIII (1294-1303)
* Blessed Benedict XI (1303-04)
* Clement V (1305-14)

### Avignon Papacy (1309–1378)

* John XXII (1316-34) Opposed by Nicholas V, antipope (1328-1330)
* Benedict XII (1334-42)
* Clement VI (1342-52)
* Innocent VI (1352-62)
* Blessed Urban V (1362-70)
* Gregory XI (1370-78)

### Western Schism (1378–1417)

* Urban VI (1378-89) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), antipope (1378-1394)
* Boniface IX (1389-1404) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII") (1378-1394), Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
* Innocent VII (1404-06) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
* Gregory XII (1406-15) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417), Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), and Pietro Philarghi ("Alexander V") (1409-1410), antipopes

### Renaissance Papacy (1417–1534)

* Martin V (1417-31)
* Eugene IV (1431-47) Opposed by Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), antipope (1439-1449)
* Nicholas V (1447-55)
* Callistus III (1455-58)
* Pius II (1458-64)
* Paul II (1464-71)
* Sixtus IV (1471-84)
* Innocent VIII (1484-92)
* Alexander VI (1492-1503)
* Pius III (1503)
* Julius II (1503-13)
* Leo X (1513-21)
* Adrian VI (1522-23)
* Clement VII (1523-34)

### Reformation Papacy (1534–1585)

* Paul III (1534-49)
* Julius III (1550-55)
* Marcellus II (1555)
* Paul IV (1555-59)
* Pius IV (1559-65)
* St. Pius V (1566-72)
* Gregory XIII (1572-85)

### Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)

* Sixtus V (1585-90)
* Urban VII (1590)
* Gregory XIV (1590-91)
* Innocent IX (1591)
* Clement VIII (1592-1605)
* Leo XI (1605)
* Paul V (1605-21)
* Gregory XV (1621-23)

## 17th–20th centuries

### Age of Enlightenment (c. 1640-1740)

* Urban VIII (1623-44)
* Innocent X (1644-55)
* Alexander VII (1655-67)
* Clement IX (1667-69)
* Clement X (1670-76)
* Blessed Innocent XI (1676-89)
* Alexander VIII (1689-91)
* Innocent XII (1691-1700)
* Clement XI (1700-21)
* Innocent XIII (1721-24)
* Servants of God Benedict XIII (1724-30)
* Clement XII (1730-40)
* Benedict XIV (1740-58)
* Clement XIII (1758-69)
* Clement XIV (1769-74)

### Revolutionary Papacy (1775–1848)

* Pius VI (1775-99)
* Servants of God Pius VII (1800-23)
* Leo XII (1823-29)
* Pius VIII (1829-30)
* Gregory XVI (1831-46)

### Roman Question (1870–1929)

* Blessed Pius IX (1846-78)
* Leo XIII (1878-1903)
* St. Pius X (1903-14)
* Benedict XV (1914-22)

### Vatican City (1929–present)

* Pius XI (1922-39)
* V. Pius XII (1939-58)
* St. John XXIII (1958-63)
* St. Paul VI (1963-78)
* V. John Paul I (1978)
* St. John Paul II (1978-2005)

## 21st century

* Benedict XVI (2005-2013)
* Francis (2013—)