Apatosaurus

* Evolution 2
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* Evolution

* Evolution 2
* Evolution

***Apatosaurus*** is a genus of sauropod dinosaur in the *Jurassic World Evolution* series. Originating in Late Jurassic North America, *Apatosaurus* is among the best-known sauropods, and was one of the many species which populated Jurassic World on Isla Nublar.

In *Evolution*, *Apatosaurus* is first unlocked in the Campaign Mode through expeditions first available on Isla Sorna and can subsequently be excavated in the Dinosaur National Monument and Morrison Formation dig sites.

## History

*Apatosaurus* was originally planned to be exhibited as an attraction for the original Jurassic Park on Isla Nublar, with 57% of the genome completed by InGen by 1993. However, after the disastrous San Diego Incident, InGen was acquired by Masrani Global, which began development of Jurassic World on Nublar. *Apatosaurus* was eventually cloned and exhibited on the island, where it lived alongside numerous other species of herbivore such as *Triceratops*, *Stegosaurus*, and *Parasaurolophus*.

In 2015, several *Apatosaurus* were brutally killed by the rampaging *Indominus rex*, though surviving members of the population were later encountered on Nublar three years later, during the volcanic eruption of Mount Sibo. At least four *Apatosaurus* were successfully transported to the mainland. These specimens were later released from their cages alongside numerous other species of dinosaurs, into the wilds of northern California.

Four years after the events at Lockwood Manor, several *Apatosaurus* roamed the North American wilderness freely, while others were taken to a sanctuary created by BioSyn.

## Characteristics

One of the largest dinosaurs ever to have existed and among the most well known sauropods, *Apatosaurus* is a large sauropod - reaching 27 meters in length and weighing 20 tons - which originated in North America during the late Jurassic period. This gentle herbivorous giant has a long neck that allows it to feed on the leaves of tall trees as well as lower-hanging plants while the tip of its corresponding tail for balance can be whipped to produce a loud bang that scares off predators. Its name means “*Deceptive Lizard*”. Like others in its family, the *Apatosaurus'* head is small in comparison with its body. The base genome for *Apatosaurus* is grey-blue.

## Gameplay

### *Evolution*

#### Behaviour

*Apatosaurus* is one of the more difficult sauropods to keep due to its higher social need, slow growth time, high chance of failure and high price. It is therefore recommended to have more than one fully updated Hammond Creation Lab to incubate them, especially with extensive genetic upgrades. *Apatosaurus* themselves mix well with almost any dinosaur, except for the *Indominus rex*.

Like other sauropods, *Apatosaurus* eat exclusively from Tall Herbivore Feeders, but with the Claire's Sanctuary expansion pack, they can also eat from Tall Paleofeeders, showing a primary preference for Ginkgo and a secondary preference for Conifers and Tree Ferns.

#### Evolution 2

The behavior of the *Apatosaurus* in *Evolution 2* is mostly the same as in the first game, but one notable difference is that other carnivores can now attack and kill the *Apatosaurus*.

*Apatosaurus* can't really defend itself against large and medium-sized carnivores, but when attacked by a pack off small carnivores like *Velociraptors*, it can throw them of his back with concussions. As an result, the attackers fall to the ground, take damage and can also die on its injuries. However, this defense is not optimal, because while the small carnivores are holding on the *Apatosaurus*, it will still take damage and will die if the attack lasts too long.

#### Skins

 NULL

 COASTAL

 RAINFOREST

 SAVANNAH

 STEPPE

 WETLAND

 Rainforest: Isla Sorna Challenge Mode Any Difficulty Unlock

## Paleontology

*Apatosaurus* is one of the most well known and popular sauropods along with *Diplodocus*, *Brachiosaurus*, and *Camarasaurus*. Compared to its closest relatives in the Morrison Formation, *Diplodocus* and *Barosaurus*, *Apatosaurus* was stockier and shorter overall. The long tail ended with a whip-like tip which could have been used for visual communication with other *Apatosaurus* and as a weapon against predators. The long neck of *Apatosaurus* and other sauropods allowed them to feed from trees or on ground level. *Apatosaurus* and its closest relatives had thicker, more muscular necks than other sauropods, and they may have used them as bludgeoning weapons in intraspecific combat, like modern giraffes.

*Apatosaurus* was discovered and named in 1877, when Othniel Charles Marsh unearthed a near-complete skeleton extracted from the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains, Colorado. Its name, which translates to "*Deceptive Lizard*", stems from Marsh's initial misconception that its bone structure was that of an aquatic reptile. So far, two species of *Apatosaurus* have been identified. The first from the original find, and the second from a later find in Utah. *Apatosaurus* is most famous for its involvement with another genus of sauropod, *Brontosaurus*, which lived at the same place and time. Both were found around the same time period, *Apatosaurus* in 1877 and *Brontosaurus* in 1879 and by the same paleontologist, Othniel Charles Marsh. Both animals are certainly similar, but *Brontosaurus* is slightly older and its bone structure is quite different than that of the *Apatosaurus*.

Biomechanical studies suggest that *Apatosaurus* could crack its tail like a whip, producing a sonic boom in excess of 200 decibels, which would have been loud enough to kill a human from the shockwave alone. This makes the tail a perfect weapon against predators like *Allosaurus* and *Ceratosaurus* and to be used as a counterbalance when *Apatosaurus* can rear up on its hind legs when reaching high up to the treetops.

### Paleoecology

One of, in fact, the second most common dinosaur in the Morrison Formation ecosystem, which had a semiarid environment with distinct wet and dry seasons, *Apatosaurus* lived during the Late Jurassic period (approximately 150 million years ago) across the western United States and parts of Europe. It shared its environment with wither gigantic sauropods such as *Brontosaurus*, *Brachiosaurus*, *Camarasaurus*, and *Diplodocus*. Other dinosaurs the *Apatosaurus* lived alongside were theropods *Allosaurus*, *Ceratosaurus*, *Torvosaurus*, and herbivores such as *Dryosaurus*, and *Stegosaurus*.

## Behind the scenes

The *Apatosaurus* is one of the few sauropod dinosaurs developed for *Jurassic World Evolution*. The design is based on the creature's first movie appearance in 2015's *Jurassic World*. It was first revealed in the announcement trailer that was released at Gamescom 2017. It later received a Species Profile on April 13, 2018.

## Gallery

VideosSpecies Profile - Apatosaurus
Images
## References

1. ↑ *What Killed the Gene Guard Act?*. (February 23, 2018). Dinosaur Protection Group. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trevorrow, Colin. (Director). (2015). *Jurassic World* [Film]. Universal Pictures.
3. ↑ Bayona, J. A. (Director). (2018). *Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom* [Film]. Universal Pictures.
4. ↑ Trevorrow, Colin. (Director). (2022). *Jurassic World Dominion* [Film]. Universal Pictures.
5. ↑ Gilmore, C.W. (1936). "Osteology of Apatosaurus, with special references to specimens in the Carnegie Museum". *Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum*. **11** (4): 1–136. OCLC 16777126
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Myhrvold, N.P.; Currie, P.J. (1997). "Supersonic sauropods? Tail dynamics in the diplodocids". *Paleobiology.* **23** (4): 393–409. doi:10.1017/S0094837300019801. JSTOR 2401127
7. ↑ Taylor, M.P.; Wedel, M.J.; Naish, Darren; Engh, B. (2015). "Were the necks of Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus adapted for combat?". *PeerJ PrePrints.* **3**: e1663
8. ↑ Geggel, Laura. (October 21, 2015). *Dinosaur's Tail Whips Could Have Cracked Sound Barrier*. LiveScience. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
9. ↑ PlayStation Europe. (August 21, 2017). *Jurassic World Evolution | Announcement Trailer | PS4* [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
10. ↑ Frontier Developments. (April 13, 2018). *Species Profile - Apatosaurus* [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved October 26, 2019.