Timeline/Ratchet & Clank

Initially, there were six known months known to be used in Solana's calendar (Aprune, Durbomber, Fejulary, Marchember, Mayjune, Octogust), One month (Aprune) has at least 135 days. The months were translated into their real-world counterparts later, which were also introduced as being used in Polaris.

Ratchet is either fifteen or seventeen years old in *Ratchet & Clank*. He is younger than 32 in *Into the Nexus*.

Timeline assumes Ratchet is 15 in the first game, due to this being the age referenced by the most sources.

## Long ago

* Over 100,000,000 years ago, the Zoni arrived in Ratchet's dimension from their dimension, they constructed the Chronoscepter.

* The Zoni entrusted the fongoids with time-travel technology. However, over the course of 3,000 years, they became overzealous in its use, and the time paradoxes resulted in a rip of the space-time continuum – the Erebus Supernova – which destroyed eighty-three celestial bodies including Vapedia and created small cracks in space-time between Ratchet’s dimension and the Netherverse.

* Orvus and the Zoni constructed the Great Clock, to balance the space-time continuum and keep time and space operating.

* The fongoids left Torren IV behind to live as a technology-less race.

* The technomites invented the common technology used in Solana.

* Cavemen robots evolve from metal, they soon get jobs at call centers.

* The hyperborean race went extinct.

* The agorians came into existence and never evolved from their initial stage.

* 4,000 years ago, Terachnos was first voted the weakest planet, a title they have kept since.

* 3,000 years ago the terachnoids were first named the brainiest race, a title they have kept since.

* Over 1,000 years ago, Orvus went to Zordoom Prison on Viceron to recruit Sigmund as the Great Clock's junior caretaker.

* The IRIS Supercomputer was constructed in Polaris on the Kreeli Comet.

* The Cragmite warrior Bagogg crashed on Toranux and spent years in hiding on the planet, avoiding the malicious Loki. After escaping and returning to Reepor, he destroyed Toranux with a class three planet smasher.

* Eons ago, a class-D comet from the Planet Toranux (containing loki race survivors) crashed on Magnus, splitting into shards.

* Hundreds of years ago: the Surinox Shard crashed on Fastoon.

* Hundreds of years ago ("Eons ago": The Great Cragmite Empire launched the Great War, with the Lombaxes being the main defending force against them.
	+ Cronk, Zephyr, and Zorthan were all born prior to the Great War, and participated in it.
* The Lombaxes created the Dimensionator using the Surinox Shard and banished the Cragmites to another dimension.

## Unspecified

* Copernicus Leslie Qwark and his brother Quasar Qwark were born. Qwark was raised by monkeys on Florana.

* Qwark's superhero parents died when Qwark was a baby due to faulty equipment created by the Technomites.

* Qwark was twenty-six years old during Mr. Bozell's ninth grade biology class. Qwark attended high school alongside Nefarious. Qwark spent at least 8 year in high school.

* Working with Drek Industries, Nefarious created the Amoeboids on Venantonio.

* Lombax Trillium miners dug up a Cragmite egg on Kreeli Comet, which later hatched as Percival Tachyon. The lombaxes adopted him and raised him as their own.

* Tachyon discovered the truth of the Cragmites. He grew a deep hatred for the Lombaxes, crowned himself as Prince of his species, and created the space pirates to aid him.

* G2.14.173: Starshield saved the Bogon Galaxy from a pan-galactic amoeboid mafia ring.

* G2.16.198: Starshield saved the Bogon Galaxy from a ghost pirate robot invasion.

* Qwark claimed that at different points during his career as a hero he defeated a squid-beast on Oceana VIII, a mechanical monster on Asyanica, the Jack of All Trades on Rionosis, saved Venantonio from numerous threats over the course of one day, rescued space nuns from fungal pirates and a Space Kudzu in the Delta Sector, protected Hydrano’s dam from cactus pirates, fought a Light Eating Z’Grute, and defeated his evil twin brother Captain Quasar.

## 5262

* The Aquatos Sewer War began, and the Galactic Rangers fought against Amoeboids in the planet's sewer network.

## 5264

* During the protosect crisis, Zephyr lost his third rotator socket to a grunthor on Sargasso.

## 5320+

* Megacorp began developing Crotchitizers in this decade.

## 5323

* The Battle of Amochi Mas occurred, and the planet was attacked by an army of Ghost Pirate Robots. The Galactic Rangers fighting during this battle were armed with nothing more than Qwack-O-Rays and half-charged Crotchitizers.

## 5338

* Around a year and three weeks before Tachyon's invasion, Mags begins to map out the dimensions.

## 5339

* Percival Tachyon tricked the Lombaxes into funding his technology campaign. Alister Azimuth gave the green light for these plans.

* Tachyon double-crossed the space pirates and banished them to Praxus Seven. He travelled to Zaurik and bought the Drophyds military services for a massive wealth of Raritanium.

* Kaden and his wife's son, Ratchet, was born on Fastoon.

* Percival Tachyon began his campaign to take over Polaris alongside the Drophyds by first double-crossing the Lombaxes. Ratchet's mother was among those killed. Kaden fought Tachyon one-on-one, but to no avail. He too was killed. The infant who would become known as Ratchet was sent to Solana, while the young Angela Cross was sent to Bogon.

* The Lombaxes used the Dimensionator to warp to the Lombax dimension; however, Alister Azimuth was forbidden from joining them for his accidental role in Tachyon's scheme and went to live in exile.

## ????

* The Prog twins Vendra and Neftin were sent from the Netherverse to Ratchet’s dimension, where they were raised on Yerek. Vendra eventually found the Netherverse portal they came from, and befriended the Nether Leader, nicknaming him Mr. Eye. He manipulated her, claiming to want to be released so that he could be her friend, when really, he wanted to invade the dimension, and so Vendra began researching a way to release him.

* Qwark claims that during the prime of his youth, in the early days of the fifth solarian equinox he defeated Captain Blackstar aboard his pirate ship. In response to having done this he is awarded a large sum of money.

* Captain Qwark encountered Dr. Nefarious and engaged him in battle, he survived the fight and from then on became the only one to have fought Nefarious and survived.

* August of an unknown year
	+ 3rd: Darkwater takes a trip to the Breegus Star Cluster and meets the zoni.
	+ A few moons later: Slag and those loyal to him backstab Darkwater, though Darkwater places a curse on himself and his crew so they will resurrect if anyone tries to take his property.

## 5345

* The Zarkov Sector in the Polaris galaxy was evacuated practically overnight after Nethers started coming out of a crack in space-time linking to the Netherverse. The sector was given an Alpha 9 classification. Vendra and Neftin were also evacuated from planet Yerek.

## 5350

* The Battle of Gimlick Valley occurred as part of the Agorian's "Humiliate a Weaker Race" initiative. Agorian invaders exterminated all Fongoid denizens of the planet Morklon. Ratchet and Clank went back in time ten years and visited this event, altering the outcome by killing Commander Argos and repelling the Agorian invasion.

## 5351

* Dallas and Juanita begin working together.

## 5352

* Ace Hardlight becomes champion of DreadZone.

## 5354

* *Ratchet & Clank* (PS2/Movie/PS4)
	+ 26th October: Clank's Soul was created in the Great Clock. Orvus then visited the planet Quartu and prepared his creation at the Robot Factory. The factory mainframe gained a conscience and convinced Clank to set out against Drek. Clank escaped in a starfighter, but was shot down over Veldin, crashing into the Kyzil Plateau.

* 135th Aprune: An issue of "Popular Plumbers" is released.

* 45th Durbomber: An issue of "HotBots" is released.

* Mayjune: An issue of "Hover Boarder" is released.

* 15th Fejulary: An issue of "The Interstellar Nosey News" is released detailing how Qwark is washed up.

* Octogus/Octogust
	+ It is reported that reinforcements have arrived on Batalia, as reported in "Batalia Chronicles".
	+ An issue of "Reader Digested" detailing Darla Gratch and the amoeboid she fell for is released.
	+ 06th: Ratchet is featured in "D-tails".
	+ 76th: "Homes & Bunkers" reports that a bank seized Qwark's estate.

* Marchember
	+ ?5th: An issue of "The Rilgar Times" detailing the shady salesman and the amoeboid attack is released.
	+ An issue of "Heavy Artillary" is released.
	+ Clank is named Robot of the Year by "Prime".

* Captain Qwark begins selling the Personal Hygenator for Gadgetron, which causes lots of people to have skin irritation.

## 5355

* Qwark is arrested but escapes from custody by flushing himself to freedom. He takes up the persona of Fizzwidget and locks the real one in a closet, having come up with the Protopet Menace plan - wanting to defeat it to become popular in the Bogon Galaxy.

* Angela Cross notices Fizzwidget has changed and quits, disguising herself as The Unknown Thief and stealing the Protopet from Megacorp.

* *Ratchet & Clank 2* (main game takes place two weeks after intro cutscene, by the time Ratchet arrives on Smolg six weeks have passed since Qwark disappeared from public eye)

## 5356

* Shamed and confused by his actions over the last two years, Qwark isolated himself on Florana, and crowned himself the leader of the wildlife, cyclophic monkeys, and tribals of the Nabla Forest.

* Clank gained a TV show, Secret Agent Clank. Clank was the main character, a secret agent, and Ratchet was Jeeves, his chauffeur.

* Doctor Nefarious begins his campaign and set out to destroy all organic life in the galaxy, replacing them with robots. This began with an invasion of Veldin. Nefarious gained the Tyhrranoids as allies in his conquest.

* *Ratchet & Clank 3*

* Fall: President Phyronix is re-elected.

## 5357

* A month before Starshield enter *DreadZone*: Starshield is declared Citizen of the Millennium in Metropolis.

* *The Adventures of Captain Starshield*

* Two weeks after his capture, Captain Starshield began competing in DreadZone. On Captain Starshield's first day in DreadZone, he destroyed a year's amount of DZ Strikers. By one week, he reached the rank of Vindicator. By two weeks, he broke and set many records.

* *Ratchet: Gladiator*
	+ 1 week after Starshield's death, Starship Phoenix received a distress call from Quadrant J0713, which was actually a lure from Vox Industries. Ratchet, Clank and Big Al were kidnapped and taken to the DreadZone Station.
	+ 5 hours later the preparations were made, and the containment area was set up. Big Al set to work preparing Ratchet's armor and combat bots.
	+ 6 hours later, Ratchet passed qualification course and formed Team Darkstar.
	+ The new season of DreadZone officially began.
		- During the finale of DreadZone: Ratchet, Merc, and Green invaded the control level and were caught by Vox. He wired the station with six gigatons of nitro-glycerine with a ten-minute timer. Team Darkstar destroyed them within the ten minutes.

* Ace Hardlight was taken to Polaris and imprisoned at Zordoom Prison.

* Big Al went on to found and lead the Ratchet fan club.

* Dallas and Juanita went on to host the new show named Juanita and Dallas. They both staged a fake marriage for the show; however, unbeknownst to everybody else, Dallas swapped for a real priest.

* Venus gained a part in a new episode of Secret Agent Clank, named "For Your Optical Sensors Only."

* *Ratchet & Clank: Size Matters* (almost immediately after *Gladiator*)

* Klunk found out about Otto Destruct's defeat while working at a toilet factory, he quit and quickly rose to power as the Kingpin. At the same time, Clank joined the Agency.

* *Secret Agent Clank* (not too long after *Size Matters*; within the same month) (game presumably takes place over the course of under a week)
	+ Clank and Klunk are on Rionosis for a while, where the new year comes every 4.2 seconds.

* Tachyon comes into power over most of Polaris.

* Angela Cross flees from Tachyon with Max Apogee's help. They both escape by using the Dimensionator after handing it over to Kerchu Ambassador Boogo. With Angela ending up in the "Nefarious wins" dimension after this.

## 5357+

* *Ratchet & Clank: Going Mobile*

* Now in Polaris and still riding the asteroid, Nefarious dropped his wallet which tumbled down to Mukow, and had a malfunction in the presence of space pirates in the Corvus Sector.

* Dr. Nefarious and Lawrence's asteroid finally reached a destination, crashing down to the Tobalia Village on Zanifar. The local Fongoids began to obey Nefarious, starting with the construction of the Tombli Outpost.

## 5358

* Nefarious arranged a meeting with Orvus, which was secretly a trap. He then kidnapped Orvus and interrogated him, demanding information on entering the Great Clock's Orvus Chamber. He refused and vanished into thin air. Ratchet later went back in time to investigate Orvus's disappearance but was forced to retreat when Nefarious discovered him but not before giving Nefarious a scar over his eye with a bomb.

* *Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction*
	+ 11th April (Tachyon Appreciation Day): Ratchet & Clank journey on Cobalia.
	+ 14th May (Polaris Independence Day): Ratchet and Clank defeated Tachyon.

## 5359

* Vorselon escapes from Zordoom Prison using a class-m starship.

* During this year, the valkyries were responsible for more than double the hijacking as the space pirates.

* *Ratchet & Clank Future: Quest for Booty* (likely very close to the end of the year)

## 5360

* *Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time* (shortly after *Quest for Booty*)

* Artemis Zogg shows Qwark the Helios Project.

* Qwark announces he will run for president.

* Qwark becomes president of Polaris. Zogg begins his plan.

## 5361

* *Ratchet & Clank* comic series
	+ Ratchet and Clank spend three months at the Vartax Detention Facility.

## 5363+

* Around 3 months later: *Ratchet & Clank: QForce* (allegedly starts on a Wednesday, takes place over the course of a day)

* *Ratchet & Clank: Before the Nexus*

## 5364+

* 6 months later: *Ratchet & Clank: Nexus*

* Dr. Nefarious attempts many "ultimate plans" but is stopped by Ratchet and Clank.
	+ *Ratchet & Clank: Life of Pie*

* Dr. Nefarious "retires", deciding to try and find the co-ordinates for a dimension where he always wins.

* Ratchet and Clank retire.

## 5366+

*Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart* (starts on a Tuesday, takes place over the course of more than just a couple of days)

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Darkwater: "Cap'n's log, the third o' August"
2. ↑ Insomniac Games (referring to Ratchet's age in the first game): "It's either 15 or 17"
"So is he 32 in the latest?" - "I don't think we've gone that far in the timeline"

Per *Jak X*, Ratchet is 18 in *Deadlocked'* - which occurs around 3 years after the first game.
3. ↑ Sigmund: "Pretty neat, huh? That Chronoscepter's over a hundred million years old. It's reserved for the senior caretaker."
4. ↑ Orvus: "After only three-thousand short years, the Fongoids' use of time travel wore the space-time continuum thin."
5. ↑ Boltaire Museum
6. ↑ Galactic Trivia: "According to the Intergalactic Society of Evolutionary Biologists, the Agorians are the only race in the history of the universe to stop evolving. In fact, no physical or mental changes in their race have been noted in all of recorded history."
7. ↑ Galactic Trivia: "Terachnos was voted "Weakest Planet in the Universe" four-thousand years straight."
8. ↑ Terachnoid: "You mean you don't even know where you are? This is Axiom City! Home to the most intelligent life-forms in the universe! We won Polaris' "Brainiest Race" competition three-thousand years in a row!"
9. ↑ Sigmund: "Yep. As in, "Iota test the mnemonic station." Ahaha ahehee... Sorry, Orvus' sense of humor rubs off on you after the first thousand years."
10. ↑ Nevo (Hall of Paradoxology Tour): "Eons ago, a class-D comet struck out planet with incredible force. The resulting fragments wound up in this very location!"
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Artemis Zogg: "Hundreds of years ago, it fell through the Fastoon stratosphere"
"This very specimen was used by the lombaxes to manufacture their Dimensionators during the days of Great War"
12. ↑ Escape the Cragmite Caves: "Ratchet is alive, but lost in underground caves filled with Cragmites. Be warned, these Cragmites have been yearning for revenge against the Lombax race for centuries!"
13. ↑ IRIS: "Percival Tachyon. Discovered by Lombax Trillium Miners eons after the war."
14. ↑ Qwark: "Harnessing eight years of high school theater workshops, I will remain undercover as the lovely Shannon."
15. ↑ Clank: "They appear to be amoeboids. According to my databanks they were created by Drek Industries to assist the warbots."
16. ↑ Narrator: "A new evil was gathering in the shadowy swamps of Blackwater City. A horrific breed of monsters known as amoeboids. Born in the laboratories of a twisted scientist named Dr. Nefarious."
17. ↑ Amoeboid Holo-Monocle description (*Secret Agent Clank*)
18. ↑ Juanita: "He saved the Bogon Galaxy back in G2.14.173 when it was being terrorized by a pan-galactic amoeboid mafia ring."
19. ↑ Juanita: "He saved the Solana Galaxy from a robot ghost pirate invasion back in galactic date G2.16.918."
20. ↑ Galactic Ranger: "This reminds me of the sewer war back on Aquatos back in '62, where I killed a King Amoeboid with my bare hands."
21. ↑ Zephyr: "Be careful around the wildlife rookie, I lost my third rotator socket to one of them grunthors during the protosect crisis of '64."
22. ↑ Croid: "Holo-diary 0-0-4. It has been fifty years since Mr. Dinkles was taken"
23. ↑ Battleplex Announcer: "This match is brought to you by Megacorp's new and improved Crotchitizer. Raising the bar on crotchitizing for over thirty years!"
24. ↑ Galactic Ranger: "This reminds me of the battle of Amochi Mas back in '23, when we took on an army of ghost pirate robots with nothing but a Qwack-O-Ray and a half-charged crotchitizer."
25. ↑ Mags: "I'll just need the Dimensionator, which Kaden loaned me, a year and three weeks, which has already been approved, and to never sleep again. Work starts tomorrow!"
26. ↑ The first game occurs in 5354, Ratchet is 15, subtracting these ends up with 5339 for his birth year
27. ↑ Darkwater: "It's only a matter of moons before..."
28. ↑ Talwyn: "The Zarkov sector was abandoned 20 years ago after it was given an Alpha 9 classification."
Talwyn: "The president evacuated the entire sector practically over night"
29. ↑ Pepper: "Historians cite this latest assault as part of the "Humiliate a Weaker Race" initiative started by Commander Argos ten years ago."
30. ↑ Morklon: Gimlick Valley: Ten Years Ago
31. ↑ Dallas Wanamaker: And finally to you, Juanita. My dear, sweet Juanita. I apologize for the last **six years** of rude jokes, harassing innuendo, and all those friendly little pinches in the elevator.
32. ↑ Juanita Alvaro: I'm just glad he's off the streets, Dallas. And lucky for us the Vox all star exterminator crew is headed, once again, by **five-time** grand champion Ace Hardlight.
33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 *Ratchet & Clank Future* 2010 Calendar
34. ↑ Clank: "There was the opening of Groovy Lube!" - Ratchet: "Right, I think that was… last week…" - Clank: "Six months ago!".
The first game began in October per the *Ratchet & Clank Future* 2010 Calendar, sixth months later would put the second game in the next year
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 The Plumber (second game): "There you go pal. See you in **another year or so**."
The Plumber (third game): "Plumber: Ow! Oh, it's you two again, **right on schedule**."
36. ↑ Behind the Hero Narrator: "As of this airing, the fugitive superhero has been missing for almost six weeks."
37. ↑ Lumos (first game): "Uh, you have to be with the company for two years before the employee discount kicks in."
Employee discount kicks in at start of third game
38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Darla Gratch: "Mr. President, how will the attack on Metropolis affect your chances for re-election this fall?"
39. ↑ Juanita: "Ratchet admitted to voting against Sasha's father in last year's election."
40. ↑ Juanita Alvaro: "Courtney Gears has made a remarkable recovery, after a near-death experience last year, when she was attacked by two psychotic fans."
41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Hoolefoid: "I saw him once **a few years ago, when he was a gladiator at DreadZone**. Ya shoulda seen him fight Shellshock! It was incredible! Lost twenty quid on him... but man, what a fight!"
42. ↑ High Impact Games: "''*Ratchet & Clank: Size Matters* story starts off at the end of *Deadlocked* and they've had a pretty big adventure there so they're taking a vacation on Pokitaru"
43. ↑ The newspapers on Rionosis in *Secret Agent Clank* are the same as the one Qwark was reading on Pokitaru at the start of *Size Matters*
44. ↑ Shock Rocket description is the same in both games: "What could be better than a rocket-propelled explosive charge? Well a rocket-propelled explosive electrical charge, of course, and the Shock Rocket has been leading the market ever since its inception **3 months ago**."
45. ↑ Return visits to past planets give timeframe
46. ↑ T.J. Fixman: "Angela fled the galaxy with the help of Max Apogee around the time Tachyon came into power."
47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Radio News: "Lombax rebel Angela Cross has been missing for almost 3 years."
48. ↑ Rivet: "Heh. Last time I broke out of this place was with Angela... Haven't seen her in a looong time."
49. ↑ Posters of Ace Hardlight with his Exterminator appearance appear, in *Gladiator* Ratchet indicates he has not heard of Ace since he was a kid, so *Gladiator* must occur before *Going Mobile*.
50. ↑ Nefarious: "When will we be in range?" - Lawrence: "Oh, I'm sure something will come along in, say, five or ten, thousand years."
Lawrence's estimation was incorrect.
51. ↑ Zanifar: Tombli Outpost: Two Years Ago
52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Sigmund: "Dr. Nefarious spent over a year trying to hack in but he was never successful"
53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Qwark: "It began a couple of years ago"
54. ↑ Pepper Fairbanks: "The self-proclaimed lord of evil has been on the run since his escape six months ago and has been rumored to be working with a— Am I reading this right? Dr. Nefarious."
55. ↑ Galactic Trivia: "Last year the Valkyries were responsible for more than double the amount of transport hijackings as the space pirates, making them the newest and most dangerous threat to inexperienced pilots."
56. ↑ Slag (*A Crack in Time*): Welcome back to Pirate Radio! This be Cap'n Slag, scourge of Polaris! And, runner-up in **last year**'s lardlubber hot dog eatin' contest.
57. ↑ IGN: "How much time has passed since Quest for Booty?
 Allgeier: "A Crack in Time Begins where the last game, Quest for Booty, left off... After finding using a device called the Obsidian Eye in Quest for Booty, Ratchet and Captain Qwark have isolated the region of the galaxy that Clank is being held. The game begins with Ratchet and Qwark on a journey to rescue Clank." (Source)
58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Issue 3: "Meridian City, ten months ago"
59. ↑ Issue 3: "Meridian City: nine months ago"
60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 Issue 3: "Meridian City, five months ago"
61. ↑ T.J. Fixman: "The story takes place about a year after *A Crack in Time*."
62. ↑ *If the rules for presidential terms are the same in* Ratchet & Clank *as they are in the real world, this can occur no later than 4 years after* Up Your Arsenal*, as Phyronix is still Solana's president.*
(Juanita in 5357: "Ratchet admitted to voting against Sasha's father in last year's election.")
63. ↑ Issue 2: "Three months later..."
64. ↑ Kip Darling: "Joining me via satellite are Ratchet and Clank, the two heroes who defeated Doctor Nefarious over two years ago."
65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Ratchet: "This is just sad. He lost the election like **three months ago**".
66. ↑ *If the rules for presidential terms are the same in* Ratchet & Clank *as they are in the real world, this must occur over 4 years after* A Crack in Time *due to Qwark having lost his re-election.*
67. ↑ Qwark: "Captain's log. Star date: uuuuh let's call it Wednesday"
68. ↑ Zurgo: "Good evening captain, are you ready for the longest day of your pathetic life"
69. ↑ Stone Stonefield: "Tonight marks the **six-month anniversary** of Neftin and Vendra Prog's violent assault on Pollyx Industries"
70. ↑ Vendra: "How long?! Five weeks? Ten?"
Neftin: "Six months. Christmas was lovely."
71. ↑ Nefarious: "Today my ULTIMATE PLAN will come to fruition. It is perfect, flawless... and NOTHING will stop me!"
Ratchet: "How many times have we heard that?!"
Nefarious: "Probably around eighty..."
72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 Ratchet: "Nefarious has been retired longer than we have!"
73. ↑ Dr. Nefarious: "Good luck finding them. It took me years just to figure out the coordinates for this one."
74. ↑ Ratchet: "I mean we haven't done anything heroic in... **years**"
75. ↑ Nefarious Factory Worker: "Tuesdays am I right?"
76. ↑ Mort (Zordoom Prison): "Ooh got caught out a couple days ago. That's what we get for breakin' curfew, eh?"