recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Bit

A **bit** (a contraction of **binary digit**) is a unit of data that consists of a binary value (0 or 1, also represented *on/off* and *true/false*). Groups of 8-bits of data are measured as bytes.

Because of the relationship of bits to bytes (8 *bits* = 1 *byte*), it is a significant difference in overall storage quantity should the two nomenclatures be confused. Typically, *bytes* are used for physical storage (eg. 20 **GB** capacity), while *bits* are used for throughput or bandwidth ratings (eg. 400 **Mbps** transfer rate, or bit rate).

## Variations

* A binary **kilobit** (Kibit) consists of 1,024 bits ( 210 )
* A binary **megabit** (Mibit) consists of 1,024 kilobits, or 1,048,576 bits ( 220 )
* A binary **gigabit** (Gibit) consists of 1,024 megabits, or 1,073,741,824 bits ( 230 )
* A binary **terabit** (Tibit) consists of 1,024 gigabits, or 1,099,511,627,776 bits ( 240 )
* A binary **petabit** (Pibit) consists of 1,024 terabits, or 1,125,899,906,842,624 bits ( 250 )
* A binary **exabit** (Eibit) consists of 1,024 petabits, or 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bits ( 260 )

Starting with iOS 11 and Mac OS X 10.6, Apple stopped using binary values and switched to decimals, causing a "megabyte" to report 1,000,000 bytes instead of 1,048,576 bytes, as had been done in the past. This created an illusion of a slight increase in data capacity (memory and storage).

* A decimal **kilobit** (kbit) consists of 1,000 bits ( 103 )
* A decimal **megabit** (Mbit) consists of 1,000 kilo bits, or 1,000,000 bits ( 106 )
* A decimal **gigabit** (Gbit) consists of 1,000 mega bits, or 1,000,000,000 bits ( 109 )
* A decimal **terabit** (Tbit) consists of 1,000 giga bits, or 1,000,000,000,000 bits ( 1012 )
* A decimal **petabit** (Pbit) consists of 1,000 tera bits, or 1,000,000,000,000,000 bits ( 1015 )
* A decimal **exabit** (Ebit) consists of 1,000 peta bits, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 bits ( 1018 )

## References

1. ↑ Jason Snell. "Snow Leopard's new maths", *Macworld*, 2009-08-28. Retrieved on 2011-04-13.
2. ↑ How Mac OS X reports drive capacity. Apple Inc. (2009-08-27). Retrieved on 2009-10-16.

## External links

* Bit at the Free On-Line Dictionary Of Computing
* Bit at the Apple Wiki
* Bit at the NeXT Wiki
* Binary digit at Wiktionary
* Bit at Wikipedia
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for mobile

**Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for mobile** are versions of the Lightroom photography post-production software for mobile devices.

Android, iPhone, and iPad devices are supported. Downloading the mobile app is free of charge, but syncing to the cloud or the desktop version of the app requires an Adobe Creative Cloud membership, and paid subscription after the trial period is over.

## External links

* Get started with Lightroom on a mobile device at Adobe
	+ Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for mobile and Apple TV | FAQ
Allaire Developer Conference 1999

The 1st annual **Allaire Developer Conference** was held October 24 to 26, **1999** at the Sheraton Boston Hotel and Towers in Boston, Massachusetts by the Allaire Corporation.

## Events

The conference was sold out by early October. The exhibit area featured over 30 developers and partners, including Macromedia.

## References

1. ↑ Hotel and Travel Information, Allaire Corporation. Archived 1999-09-15.
2. ↑ Exhibit Information, Allaire Corporation. Archived 1999-10-23.

## External links

* Allaire Developer Conference 1999 at Allaire (archived 1999-10-09)
* Allaire Developer Conference 1999 at the Macromedia Wiki
Allaire HomeSite 2

**Allaire HomeSite 2.0** is the second major version of the HomeSite HTML editing tool for Windows. It is the first version to be released by Allaire Corporation after it had acquired HomeSite 1.0 from programmer Nick Bradbury.

## Product history

HomeSite 2.5a became available on May 22, 1997 and was a free upgrade to registered users of version 2.0. HomeSite 2.5b became available soon after, but HomeSite 2.5a owners were advised not to install it as the only difference was the updated user guide and distribution method. An HTML validation tool was made available separately for an additional US$24.95.

## References

1. ↑ Born to Code, Part II by Nick Bradbury, TypePad. 2006-04-13.
2. ↑ Download: Allaire HomeSite 2.5a, Allaire. 1997-05-22. Archived 1997-06-18.
3. ↑ Download FREE Upgrade to HomeSite 2.5!, Allaire. 1997-06-18. Archived 1997-06-18.
4. ↑ Warning: Attention HomeSite 2.5a owners, Allaire. Archived 1997-10-09.
5. ↑ full-featured, easy HTML editor for $40? you bet! by Christopher Lindquist, CNET. 1997-04-22. Archived 1997-06-05.

## External links

* Allaire HomeSite 2.5/ 2.5a/ 2.5b at Allaire (archived 1997-05-08 / 1997-06-18 / 1997-10-09)
* Allaire HomeSite 2 at the Macromedia Wiki
* Macromedia HomeSite: Versions at Wikipedia
Adobe Distiller Server

**Adobe Distiller Server**, formerly **Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server**, was a server-based utility that was developed by Adobe Systems to perform centralized high-volume conversion of PostScript files to Adobe PDF formats for workgroups.

## Product history

* **Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server 4.0** was released in March 2000.
* **Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server 5.0** was released in October 2001.
* **Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server 6.0** was released in November 2003. In 2006, Adobe recommended that users migrate to Adobe LiveCycle PDF Generator 7.0.
* **Adobe Distiller Server 8** was released in November 2007. Adobe discontinued sales and development on May 31, 2013 and recommended that users migrate to Adobe LiveCycle PDF Generator ES.

## References

1. ↑ Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server (4.0) (PDF), Adobe Systems. 2000-03. Archived 2000-08-15.
2. ↑ Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server (5.0) (PDF), Adobe Systems. 2001-10. Archived 2001-12-18.
3. ↑ Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server 6.0 (PDF), Adobe Systems. 2003-11. Archived 2004-06-12.
4. ↑ Adobe LiveCycle PDF Generator is the next generation of Adobe Acrobat Elements Server and Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server., Adobe Systems. Archived 2006-05-02.
5. ↑ Adobe Distiller Server 8 (PDF), Adobe Systems. 2007-11. Archived 2008-12-09.
6. ↑ Adobe Distiller Server 8 / FAQ: End-of-Life, Adobe Systems. Archived 2013-06-02.

## External links

* Adobe Distiller Server 8 at Adobe (archived 2007-12-11, 2012-03-31)
	+ Adobe LiveCycle PDF Generator (7.0) (archived 2006-05-04)
	+ Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server 6.0 (archived 2003-12-02)
	+ Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server 5.0 (archived 2002-02-07)
	+ Adobe Acrobat Distiller Server 4.05 (archived 2000-04-08)
Adobe Elements Organizer

**Adobe Elements Organizer** is a digital album developed by Adobe for managing photo and video media. It superseded Adobe Photoshop Album and is often bundled together with Adobe Photoshop Elements and/or Premiere Elements.

## External link

* Elements Organizer User Guide at Adobe
	+ What is Elements Organizer?
	+ What's new in Elements Organizer (2020)
		- What's new in Elements Organizer 2019 (2019-10-02)
		- What's new in Elements Organizer 2018 (2018-10-03)
		- Elements Organizer 14 – making memories easier to manage by Asit Pant (2015-09-30)
	+ Adobe Elements Organizer help (PDF, 2018-02-02)
		- Using Elements Organizer and Adobe Premiere Elements together (2018-10-03)
Adobe Technical Communication Suite (version 1)

**Adobe Technical Communication Suite** (1), referred to as **TechCommSuite 1** or **TS1**, is the first version of the software series of the same name from Adobe Systems, released in 2007. It was succeeded by Adobe Technical Communication Suite 2

## Applications

* Adobe FrameMaker 8 (enhanced suite edition)
* Adobe RoboHelp 7 (enhanced suite edition)
* Adobe Captivate 3
* Adobe Acrobat 3D Version 8

## Version 1.3

Technical Communication Suite 1.3 was released in 2008 and updated Adobe Acrobat to version 9 Pro Extended.

## External links

* Adobe Technical Communication Suite 1/ 1.3 at Adobe (archived 2007-10-07 / 2008-06-29)
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Apple TV

**Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Apple TV** is a version of the Lightroom photography post-production software for the Apple TV set top box.

## Video gallery

A FIRST LOOK at the NEW Lightroom for Apple TV App

## External links

* View Lightroom photos and videos on your TV at Adobe
	+ Set up Lightroom for Apple TV app
	+ Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for mobile and Apple TV | FAQ
Adobe Spark

**Adobe Spark** was a suite of media creation applications, designed for web and mobile users by Adobe.

## Applications

* Adobe Spark Page, formerly Adobe Slate.
* Adobe Spark Post
* Adobe Spark Video, formerly Adobe Voice.

## History

Adobe Spark was launched on May 19, 2016. On December 13, 2021, it was relaunched as Adobe Creative Cloud Express.

## References

1. ↑ Adobe Launches Spark: Visual Storytelling Apps for Everyone, Adobe Systems. 2016-05-19.
2. ↑ Adobe Introduces Creative Cloud Express, Adobe Inc. 2021-12-13.
3. ↑ Adobe launches Creative Cloud Express, an update to Adobe Spark by Frederic Lardinois, TechCrunch. 2021-12-13.

## External link

* Adobe Spark at Adobe
	+ Adobe Spark (archived 2021-04-26, 2017-09-21, 2016-05-20)
	+ Adobe Spark blog (archived 2021-04-10, 2018-08-09)
	+ Welcome to Adobe Spark! (2016-05-19)
* Adobe Spark at Boston University
* Adobe Spark at Wikipedia
Adobe Soundbooth

Genre

**Adobe Soundbooth** is a digital audio editor by Adobe Systems for Mac OS X and Windows XP and Vista. Adobe has described it as being "in the spirit of SoundEdit 16 and Cool Edit 2000". Soundbooth is not replacing Adobe Audition, rather creating a product for creative professionals who do not specialize in audio. Audition will still be available for audio professionals, and will continue to be developed. Due to Intel-specific code, Adobe has stated that the Mac OS X version will only be available for machines using Intel processors.

It was replaced by Adobe Audition in Adobe Creative Suite 5.5.

## Criticism

Many users have commented on the lack of simple features that were found in programs like SoundEdit 16 and Cool Edit Pro. For example, the ability to create a new file or to "reverse" a sound.

## External links

* Adobe Soundbooth CS5 at Adobe (archived 2012-04-28)
	+ Adobe Soundbooth CS3 (archived 2008-09-06)
	+ Adobe Labs - Soundbooth
* Adobe Soundbooth at Wikipedia
Anti-aliasing

**Anti-aliasing** is a display technique used on grayscale or color raster graphics to make diagonal edges appear smoother by setting pixels near an edge to intermediate values according to where the edge crosses them.

## Description

The most common example is black characters on a white background. Without anti-aliasing, diagonal edges appear jagged, like staircases, which may be noticeable on a low resolution display. If the display can show intermediate grays then anti-aliasing can be applied. A pixel will be black if it is completely within the black area, or white if it is completely outside the black area; an intermediate shade of gray can be determined by calculating the proportions of it contained within the black and white areas. The technique works similarly with other foreground and background colors.

*Aliasing* refers to the fact that many points (which would differ in the real image) are mapped or "aliased" to the same pixel (with a single value) in the digital representation.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Anti-aliasing at the Free On-Line Dictionary Of Computing. 1998-03-13.

## External links

* Aliasing & anti-aliasing at Adobe (2016-08-22)
* Anti-aliasing at the Apple Wiki
* Anti-aliasing and spatial anti-aliasing at Wikipedia
16-bit color

**16-bit color**, in a grayscale or single-channel color space, is a color depth that can allow for up to 65,536 unique grays or values.

However, in a 16-bit RGB color space, the values can be assigned in a few different ways:

In color systems from NeXT, the first 12 bits define three 4-bit channels. The resulting 16 red x 16 green x 16 blue values create 4,096 possible combinations of unique color values. The remaining 4 bits can be assigned to an alpha channel to define 16 levels of transparency.

In supported color systems from Apple, the first 15 bits define three 5-bit channels. The resulting 32 red x 32 green x 32 blue values create 32,768 possible combinations of unique color values. The remaining 1 bit can be used to define a single level of transparency. This is referred to as "**thousands of colors**" on Macintosh systems and "high color" on PCs.

In some 16-bit systems, the last remaining bit is not used for transparency and instead added to the green channel to double the number of possible values because the human eye has greater sensitivity to this color. The resulting 32 red x 64 green x 32 blue values create 65,536 possible combinations of unique color values. This is referred to as "direct color" on PCs with XGA support.

## References

1. ↑ The NeXT Generation by M. Keith Thompson, *PC Magazine* p.161. 1992-05-12.
2. ↑ Color Depth : 15-bit (32,768 colors), MobyGames. Accessed 2020-02-19.
3. ↑ Programming the XGA Direct Color Mode by Julio Sanchez, Maria P. Canton, *The PC Graphics Handbook*. 2013-10-29.

## External links

* 16-bit color at the Apple Wiki
* Color depth at Wikipedia
Adobe Prelude CC

**Adobe Prelude CC** is the current series of Prelude media ingest and logging tools offered by subscription through Adobe Creative Cloud.

## Deprecation

On September 8, 2021, Adobe announced that it was no longer selling new licenses of Prelude and that support for existing users would end on September 8, 2024.

## References

1. ↑ Prelude End of Life, Adobe Inc. 2021-09-08.
Adobe Type On Call

**Adobe Type On Call** was an on-demand typeface library distributed by Adobe Systems on CD-ROM. The disc was available at a nominal cost (US$69) and included 30 pre-selected PostScript Type 1 fonts along with 2 more that the purchaser could select from a list. The remainder of the fonts were encrypted and could be unlocked through additional payment over the phone or the internet.

## Product history

Type On Call 4.0.2 was released on May 8, 1995 with over 2,000 encrypted fonts and support for Unix-based systems for the first time. In 1996, version 4.1 contained over 2,100 fonts. By 1998, version 4.2 contained over 2,300 fonts.

### Discontinuation

As wider internet access made direct e-commerce more practical, the CD-ROM became obsolete and the Type On Call web page redirected to Adobe's online type collections by March 2000.

## References

1. ↑ Adobe Systems Brings Thousands of High-Quality Type 1 Fonts to the UNIX Platform With the Newest Version of Adobe Type On Call, Adobe Systems. 1995-05-08. Archived 1996-10-26.
2. ↑ Got an HTTP 302 response at crawl time | Redirecting to..., Adobe Systems. Archived 2000-03-01.

## See also

* Adobe Font Folio, which contains Adobe's entire unlocked typeface library for a single upfront payment.

## External links

* Adobe Type On Call 4.1/ 4.2 at Adobe (archived 1996-10-27 / 1998-02-04)
* Type On Call at Adobe Support Community (2016-03-15)
Adobe Premiere Elements 2018

**Adobe Premiere Elements 2018** is the fourteenth major version of the Premiere Elements video editing application for consumers. Adobe began replacing version numbers with dates in the marketing name from this release onward. It also became available in a bundle with Adobe Photoshop Elements 2018 on October 4, 2017.

## References

1. ↑ Introducing Adobe Photoshop Elements 2018 & Premiere Elements 2018 by Bob Gager, Adobe Blog. 2017-10-04.

## External links

* Adobe Premiere Elements 2018 at Adobe (archived 2017-10-11)
Adobe Premiere Elements 12

**Adobe Premiere Elements 12** is the tenth major version of the Premiere Elements video editing application for consumers.[confused?] It also became available in a bundle with Adobe Photoshop Elements 12 on September 23, 2013.

## References

1. ↑ Introducing Photoshop Elements & Premiere Elements 12 by Bob Gager, Photoshop Blog. 2013-09-23.

## External links

* Adobe Premiere Elements 12 at Adobe (archived 2013-09-27)
Adobe Photoshop Limited Edition

**Adobe Photoshop "Limited Edition"** ("**LE**") is a version of Photoshop from Adobe Systems in which certain features had been deliberately limited in comparison to the full version. This was typical of copies of Photoshop that had been bundled with peripherals such as scanners.

## Feature limitations

"LE" versions of Photoshop are capable of editing RGB files, in the color space used by scanners. However they are unable to convert such files into CMYK mode, a critical step for pre-press in desktop publishing. Photoshop LE was replaced in March 2001 by Adobe Photoshop Elements.

## Version history

* Version 1.0.8 LE
* Version 2.5.1 LE
* Version 3.0.5 LE
* Version 4.0 LE
* Version 5.0 LE

## References

1. ↑ Looking for Photoshop LE?, Adobe Systems. Archived 2001-03-31.

## External links

* Adobe Photoshop Limited Edition at Adobe (archived 1999-11-28)

### Articles

* Adobe PhotoShop LE by Mike Kaltschnee at Danbury Area Computer Society
* Adobe Photoshop 5.0 LE by Andrew Shalat at Macworld (1999-01-01)
* Adobe Photoshop 5.0 LE for Macintosh at Cadmus KnowledgeWorks
Adobe Video Collection

**Adobe Video Collection** was part of an early series of software suites from Adobe Systems for video production on Windows-based computers. It superseded Adobe Digital Video Collection.

## Release history

* **Version 2** shipped in late August 2003 and included:
	+ Adobe After Effects 6
	+ Adobe Audition 1
	+ Adobe Encore DVD 1
	+ Adobe Photoshop 7.0.1 (Professional edition only)
	+ Adobe Premiere Pro 1

* **Version 2.5** shipped in late November 2003 and included:
	+ Adobe After Effects 6
	+ Adobe Audition 1
	+ Adobe Encore DVD 1
	+ Adobe Photoshop CS (Professional edition only)
	+ Adobe Premiere Pro 1

## Editions

Adobe Video Collection was available in **Standard** and **Professional** editions. In January 2006, the final version of the collection (2.5) was succeeded by Adobe Creative Suite Production Studio.

## References

1. ↑ Adobe Video Collection, Adobe Systems. Archived 2006-01-18.

## External links

* Adobe Video Collection at Adobe (archived 2003-08-01, 2003-12-03)
	+ Buy Adobe Video Collection (archived 2003-08-07, 2003-11-22)

### Articles

* Adobe Systems Video Collection 2.5 review by Laurence Grayson at *PC World* (2005-01-04)
Allaire Cold Fusion 2

**Allaire Cold Fusion 2.0** is the second major version of the ColdFusion web application development platform, released in November 1996 by Allaire Corporation.

## References

1. ↑ ColdFusion Versions, CFDocs. Accessed 2019-10-27.

## External links

* Cold Fusion Professional 2.0 at Allaire (archived 1997-03-08)
* Allaire Cold Fusion 2 at the Macromedia Wiki
Adobe RoboHelp Server 10

**Adobe RoboHelp Server 10** is the 10th major version of the server-based enterprise software to support RoboHelp users. It is the fifth version to be released under the RoboHelp Server name by Adobe Systems, on April 12, 2016.

## Features

At the time of its release, RoboHelp Server 10 was designed to support HTML5 content published by Adobe RoboHelp 2015 or FrameMaker 2015. It is the first to be released on a schedule that does not correspond with a desktop RoboHelp product (Adobe RoboHelp 10 had been released on July 26, 2012).

## Support

Core technical support for RoboHelp Server 10 ended on April 11, 2021, and extended support is scheduled to end on April 11, 2023.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 RoboHelp Server 10 is now available! by Abhishek Jain, Adobe TechComm Blog. 2016-04-12.
2. ↑ Adobe RoboHelp Server 10 is now available by Kuldip S. Sagar, Adobe Blogs. 2016-04-12.
3. ↑ Products and technical support periods, Adobe Inc. 2022-01-12.

## External links

* Adobe RoboHelp Server 10 at Adobe (archived 2016-04-13)
	+ Update 1 for RoboHelp Server 10 at Adobe TechComm Blog (2017-09-30)
	+ Using RoboHelp Server 10 (PDF)
Adobe Summit 2022

**Adobe Summit 2022** is a trade show event for enterprise customers that was online by Adobe from March 15 to 17, 2022.

## Video gallery

Watch Adobe’s CEO Shantanu Narayen Reveal Metaverse Vision! (Adobe Summit)Adobe Summit 2022 Ryan Reynolds keynote speechWATCH- Adobe Summit 2022 - LIVE-ProjectQuickConnect - Adobe Summit Sneaks 2022-DesignDecoder - Adobe Summit Sneaks 2022-ProjectStyleBlast - Adobe Summit Sneaks 2022-KPIPop - Adobe Summit Sneaks 2022-ProjectWinningScores - Adobe Summit Sneaks 2022-DemandDetector - Adobe Summit Sneaks 2022-ProjectRightSized - Adobe Summit Sneaks 2022
## See also

* Adobe MAX 2022, the corresponding event for creative users.

## External links

* Adobe Summit at Adobe
	+ Adobe Summit 2022 sessions
	+ Digital document innovation at Adobe Summit at Adobe Blog (2022-03-04)
	+ Adobe Summit 2022: Make the Digital Economy Personal (2022-03-15)
* Adobe Summit at Twitter
Bud Colligan

**Bud Colligan** (born August 14, 1954) is an American business executive who co-founded Macromedia in July 1992 with Tim Mott.

## Education

Colligan received a B.S. in international economics from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University in 1976. He earned his M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1983.

## Career

Colligan joined Authorware Inc. in 1989 and was its president and CEO when it merged with MacroMind-Paracomp to form Macromedia. He served as the first president and COO of the combined company. Colligan took over CEO duties from Tim Mott on January 1, 1993. He stepped down as CEO in 1997. He was also chairman of the board of Macromedia from 1994 until 1998.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Merger builds multimedia powerhouse by Jeannette Borzo, *InfoWorld*. 1992-03-09.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bud Colligan, NNDB. Accessed 2011-02-17.
3. ↑ But pressure to go public still remains by Jon Swartz, *MacWEEK* vol.7 no.2. 1993-01-01.
4. ↑ Bud Colligan, CrunchBase. Accessed 2011-02-17.

## External links

* Bud Colligan at Twitter
* Bud Colligan at Pacific Community Ventures (2015-08-14)
* Bud Colligan at the Macromedia Wiki
* Bud Colligan at Wikipedia
Adobe Premiere 3

**Adobe Premiere 3** was the third major version of the Premiere video editing application from Adobe Systems. It was released solely for Macintosh as the Windows version jumped directly from 1.1a to 4.0.

## Release history

* Version 3.0 was released for Macintosh in August 1993.
* Version 3.0b introduced some minor updates on September 28, 1993, including the following new plug-ins:
	+ Adobe Illustrator
	+ Bend
	+ Movie Capture
	+ Ripple
	+ Wavefront Monitor

## External links

* Premiere 3.0b Tuner at Adobe (archived 1996-12-20)
Burt Sloane

**Burt Sloane** is an American game programmer and a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

While a senior engineer at Apple Computer in 1984-1985, he worked on an AppleTalk project for Steve Jobs and developed a multiplayer game demo that would become *Maze Wars+*, which was published in Fall 1986 by MacroMind.

## References

1. ↑ AppleTalk by Richard Moss, *The Secret History of Mac Gaming*, p.165-167. 2018.

## External links

* Burt Sloane at LinkedIn
* Burt Sloane at Twitter
* Burt Sloane at MobyGames
* Burt Sloane at the Macromedia Wiki
Adobe RoboHelp 2017

**Adobe RoboHelp (2017 Release)**, internally identified as **13.0**, is the 21st major version of the RoboHelp authoring tool,[confused?] released by Adobe Systems on January 31, 2017.

RoboHelp 2017 was also included as part of Adobe Technical Communication Suite 2017.

## Support

Core technical support for RoboHelp 2017 ended on January 31, 2022, and extended support is scheduled to end on January 31, 2024.

## References

1. ↑ RoboHelp 2017 Launch by Abhishek Jain, Adobe TechComm Blog. 2017-01-31. Archived 2017-02-25.
2. ↑ Products and technical support periods, Adobe Inc. 2022-01-12.

## External links

* Adobe RoboHelp (2017 Release) at Adobe (archived 2017-02-02)
	+ Adobe RoboHelp (2017 release) at Adobe Help Center
	+ Adobe RoboHelp (2017 release) Update 1 by Stefan Gentz (2017-05-08)
	+ Adobe RoboHelp (2017 release) Update 2 by Stefan Gentz (2017-09-26)
	+ Using Adobe RoboHelp (2017 release) (PDF)
Adobe Premiere Pro CC

**Adobe Premiere Pro CC** is the current series of Premiere Pro video editors offered by subscription through Adobe Creative Cloud.

## Product history

Starting in October 2017, Premiere Pro CC relied on the Windows or macOS operating systems for decoding and playback of Dolby audio. Premiere Pro CC 2017 and earlier were no longer available and future versions do not provide native support for encoding Dolby Digital and Dolby Digital Plus sound formats.

## References

1. ↑ FAQ: How do I reinstall Premiere Pro CC 2015.2 (9.2)? by RameezKhan, Adobe Support Community. 2016-06-21.

## External links

* Adobe Premiere Pro at Adobe
	+ Adobe Premiere Pro CC (archived 2013-05-07)
Adobe Premiere Elements 7

**Adobe Premiere Elements 7** is the fifth major version of the Premiere Elements video editing application for consumers.[confused?] Numbers 5 and 6 were skipped to bring subsequent versions into parity with Adobe Photoshop Elements 7, which was also available in a bundle in August 2008.

It was also available with optional Plus membership through Adobe's Photoshop.com service, which offered 20GB of online storage with photo and video sharing features.

## References

1. ↑ Adobe Announces Photoshop Elements 7 and Premiere Elements 7 Bundle, Renderosity. 2008-08-31.
2. ↑ New Version of Best-Selling Consumer Video Software Extends Capabilities to the Web, BusinessWire. 2008-08-26.
3. ↑ Photoshop.com membership details, Adobe Systems. Archived 2008-08-29.

## External links

* Adobe Premiere Elements 7 at Adobe (archived 2008-08-19)
Allaire ColdFusion 4

**Allaire ColdFusion 4.0** is the fourth major version of the ColdFusion web application development platform, released in November 1998 by Allaire Corporation.

## Version 4.5

ColdFusion 4.5 was announced in November 1999. Among new advertised features were enhanced functionality, UNIX native support, email integration, and a "broad new commitment" to Java. This was the last major version to be released by Allaire before it was absorbed by Macromedia in a merger in March 2001.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 ColdFusion Versions, CFDocs. Accessed 2019-10-27.
2. ↑ ColdFusion web application server, Allaire. Archived 1999-11-27.
3. ↑ Introducing the ColdFusion® 4.5 Web Application Server, Allaire. Archived 2000-08-16.
4. ↑ Macromedia Completes Merger With Allaire, Macromedia. 2001-03-20. Archived 2001-03-30.

## External links

* Cold Fusion web application server 4.0 / 4.5 at Allaire (archived 1999-02-03 / 2000-03-02)
	+ ColdFusion 4.5 Feature Comparison Matrix (archived 2000-01-25)
* Allaire ColdFusion 4 at the Macromedia Wiki
Allaire Cold Fusion 3

**Allaire Cold Fusion 3.0** is the third major version of the ColdFusion web application development platform, released in June 1997 by Allaire Corporation.

## Version 3.1

Cold Fusion 3.1 was introduced in November 1997. The update to the original application became known as **Cold Fusion Application Server**, while the HTML editor based on HomeSite became known as Cold Fusion Studio.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 ColdFusion Versions, CFDocs. Accessed 2019-10-27.
2. ↑ Power tools for the Web, by Steven M. Cohn, *Network World*, p.54. 1997-12-08.

## External links

* Products at Allaire (archived 1997-10-09)
	+ Cold Fusion 3.0 (archived 1997-10-09)
	+ Cold Fusion 3.1 (archived 1997-12-11)
		- Cold Fusion 3.1 Application Server (archived 1998-01-20)
		- Cold Fusion 3.1 Studio (archived 1998-01-20)
* Allaire Cold Fusion 3 at the Macromedia Wiki
Adobe Summit 2013

**Adobe Summit 2013** (formerly **Adobe Digital Marketing Summit**) is a trade show event for enterprise customers that was held by Adobe Systems from March 4 to 8, 2013 in Salt Lake City, Utah.

## See also

* Adobe MAX 2013, the corresponding event for creative users.

## External links

* Adobe Summit 2013 at Adobe (archived 2013-03-04)
Adobe Premiere Elements 10

**Adobe Premiere Elements 10** is the eighth major version of the Premiere Elements video editing application for consumers.[confused?] It also became available in a bundle with Adobe Photoshop Elements 10 on September 22, 2011.

It was also available with optional Plus membership, which offered 20GB of online storage and online access to creative Plus extras, including themes, effects, and tutorials.

## References

1. ↑ Adobe Photoshop Elements 10 and Premiere Elements 10 Announced by Brett N, Photoshop Community Home. 2011-09-22.
2. ↑ Adobe Premiere Elements 10 Plus, Adobe Systems. Archived 2011-09-26.

## External links

* Adobe Premiere Elements 10 at Adobe (archived 2011-09-24)
Adobe Premiere Elements 2021

**Adobe Premiere Elements 2021** is the seventeenth major version of the Premiere Elements video editing application for consumers. It also became available in a bundle with Adobe Photoshop Elements 2021 on October 8, 2020.

## References

1. ↑ Introducing Adobe Photoshop Elements 2021 & Premiere Elements 2021 by Adobe Communications team, Adobe Blog. 2020-10-08.

## External links

* Adobe Premiere Elements 2021 at Adobe (archived 2020-10-28)
CD-ROM

**CD-ROM** (an acronym for **Compact Disc Read-Only Memory**) is an optical media format that was popular in the 1990s. It was superseded by the DVD-ROM format.

## Specifications

The Red Book standard for compact discs specified a bit rate of 153,600 bytes (150 KB) per second, referred to as "1x" CD-ROM speed. Audio was encoded in 16-bit resolution at 44.1 kHz. The original standard specified that each disc could contain up to 99 tracks and store 650 MB (74 minutes). The standard was later amended to allow variances of up to 700 MB (79.8 minutes), though some drives have allowed for usable capacities as high as 750 MB (85 minutes).

## History

The first Adobe product to be available on CD-ROM was the deluxe edition of Adobe Photoshop 2.5, released in November 1992. By version 4, released in 1996, a CD-ROM drive was required and floppy disks were only available upon request. Adobe Creative Suite 2 was the last software suite from Adobe to be shipped on CD-ROM. Creative Suite 3 was released on DVD-ROM in April 2007.

## References

1. ↑ Red Book (CD-DA), Media Technics. Accessed 2020-08-09.
2. ↑ What Is A Red Book CD? by Karl Machat, Mister's Mastering House. Accessed 2020-08-09.
3. ↑ AppleCD, IT History Society. Accessed 2020-04-04.
4. ↑ Adobe Photoshop 2.5, Web Design Museum. Accessed 2020-06-30.
5. ↑ Adobe Photoshop 4.0, Web Design Museum. Accessed 2020-06-30.
6. ↑ What’s New in Adobe Creative Suite 2 (PDF), Adobe Systems. 2005.
7. ↑ System requirements | Master Collection, Adobe Systems. 2016-12-01.

## External links

* CD-ROM at the Apple Wiki
* CD-ROM at Wikipedia
Adobe Photoshop Express

**Adobe Photoshop Express**, also called **Photoshop Express Editor**, began as a Flash-based web application for editing online images directly through a browser.

The Photoshop Express Editor could be launched from Photoshop.com and was supported by social media sites, such as Facebook, Flickr, Photobucket, and Picasa.

It has since been relaunched as a lightweight version of Photoshop for mobile devices, included with Adobe Creative Cloud membership.

## External links

* Adobe Photoshop Express at Adobe
	+ Photoshop Express Editor at Photoshop.com
* Photoshop Express at the Photoshop Wiki
* Adobe Photoshop Express at Wikipedia
Adobe Photoshop Touch

**Adobe Photoshop Touch** was a mobile application from Adobe Systems for Android and iOS phones and tablets.

## Release history

The first version was released for Android tablets in late 2011, followed by a version for iPad in early 2012 and a version for phones in early 2013.

### Discontinuation

Photoshop Touch was discontinued in May 2015 in favor of newer mobile apps, such as Adobe Photoshop Express. Photoshop on iPad was released in November 2019.

## References

1. ↑ Adobe almost aces Android by Lori Grunin, CNET. 2011-11-15.
2. ↑ Photoshop touches down on the iPad by Lori Grunin, CNET. 2012-02-26.
3. ↑ Adobe squeezes Photoshop down to phone size by Lori Grunin, CNET. 2013-02-26.
4. ↑ Photoshop Touch is no longer being developed, Adobe Systems. 2015-05-21.

## External links

* Adobe Photoshop Touch at Adobe (archived 2014-06-15, 2011-10-04)
	+ How to save projects out of Photoshop Touch (2016-03-12)
	+ Reinstalling or restoring Photoshop Touch (2016-03-12)
* Photoshop Touch at the Photoshop Wiki
* Adobe Photoshop Touch at Wikipedia [DEAD LINK]

### Articles

* Adobe Photoshop Touch for Phone review by Lori Grunin at CNET (2013-08-05)
Adobe Wiki

**Welcome to the Adobe Wiki**
The wiki about the history of **Adobe** and its creative **software** that anyone can edit.

(**We're rebuilding,** you can help!)

## Helping out

**Not sure where to start?**

* Find out more about the wiki on the **About** page.
* If you are new to wikis, check out this help page at **Fandom Basics**.

**Adding content**

* Every wiki has two lists of articles that need help called "**Stubs**" and "**Wanted Articles**". Don't be shy, help is welcome!
* Uploading images is another really easy way to help out - try the **Special:Upload** page!
* Once you start building an article, you can find a list of useful templates in **Category:Templates**.
* Check out the **Community Corner** to see what the community is working on, to give feedback or just to say hi.
* *Don't make the mistake of confusing Adobe Wiki with Wikipedia!* Check out **Dewikipediafy** for more information on our policy on pages cloned from Wikipedia.

## Contents  (all pages)

**Adobe Creative Suite / Cloud**
* Adobe Acrobat
* Adobe After Effects
* Adobe Bridge
* Adobe ColdFusion
* Adobe Contribute
* Adobe Device Central
* Adobe Dreamweaver
* Adobe Dynamic Link
* Adobe Encore
* Adobe Fireworks
* Adobe Flash
* Adobe Illustrator
* Adobe InDesign
* Adobe OnLocation
* Adobe Photoshop
* Adobe Premiere Pro
* Adobe Soundbooth
* Adobe Version Cue

*More Adobe products...*
## Languages

**English** · 中文 · Start a wiki in another language
Adobe SiteMill 1

**Adobe SiteMill 1.0** is the first version of SiteMill from Adobe Systems, which was released for Macintosh in January 1996.

## Product history

SiteMill was originally announced by developer Ceneca Communications in August 1995 at Macworld Expo in Boston with a projected list price of US$795. Adobe announced their acquisition of Ceneca the following month.

Adobe began shipping SiteMill at a suggested retail price of $595, with upgrades for PageMill users available from US$299. However, the price was dropped to $279 in June 1996 and users who purchased at the original price were offered complimentary upgrades to SiteMill 2.0.

SiteMill was localized into several languages. The last known update was version 1.0.2.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Adobe Announces Availability of Adobe SiteMill Web Management Software (PDF), Adobe Systems. 1996-01-08. Archived 1996-10-22.
2. ↑ PageMill and SiteMill: HTML Tools for the Rest of Us by Tonya Engst, TidBITS. 1995-08-14.
3. ↑ Macworld Boston August 8-11, 1995 by Scott J. Kleper. 1995-08.
4. ↑ Adobe Systems Plans to Acquire Ceneca Communications (PDF), Adobe Systems. 1995-09-18. Archived 1996-10-22.
5. ↑ Adobe PageMill 2.0, Centre for Computing History. Accessed 2019-11-06.
6. ↑ Adobe Announces Re-pricing of Adobe SiteMill, Adobe Systems. 1996-06-03. Archived 1996-10-22.
7. ↑ Adobe SiteMill: getting help, Adobe Systems. Archived 1997-07-04.

## External links

* Adobe SiteMill at Adobe (archived 1996-10-27)
	+ Adobe SiteMill 1.0 brochure (PDF, archived 1996-10-27)
	+ Using SiteMill 1.0.2 with PageMill 2.0 (PDF, archived 1996-12-19)
* Adobe PageMill and SiteMill by Gregory M. Kovich, *Web Publishing: Professional Reference Edition*, ch.14. (1997)
Adobe Reader 7

**Adobe Reader 7.0** is the seventh major version of the Acrobat Reader PDF client viewer, released as part of the Adobe Acrobat 7 family in on December 28, 2004 by Adobe Systems.

It supported the PDF 1.6 standard and was later succeeded by Adobe Reader 8.

## External links

* Adobe Reader 7.0 at Adobe (archived 2004-12-28)
	+ Downloads: Acrobat for Macintosh (archived 2010-05-25)
	+ Downloads: Acrobat for Windows (archived 2010-04-30)
Adobe SiteMill 2

**Adobe SiteMill 2.0** is the second major version of the SiteMill website management application that was released by Adobe Systems.

## Product history

SiteMill 2.0 was made available free of charge to users of version 1.0 and was also included in a bundle with Adobe PageMill 2.0 and Photoshop LE for US$149. This was the last version of SiteMill as PageMill 3.0 would directly incorporate its functionality.

## References

1. ↑ Hide and Seek with SiteMill 2.0, TidBITS. 1997-06-23.
2. ↑ Adobe PageMill with Sitemill ( v. 2.0.1 ) - complete package Specs, CNET. Accessed 2019-11-06.
3. ↑ Product Link Changes, Macromedia. Archived 1999-01-17.

## External links

* Adobe SiteMill at Adobe (archived 1997-02-02)
	+ Adobe SiteMill 2.0 Features and Benefits (archived 1997-02-01)
* Adobe PageMill and SiteMill by Gregory M. Kovich, *Web Publishing: Professional Reference Edition*, ch.14. (1997)
Aldus IntelliDraw

**Aldus IntelliDraw** was a vector-based graphics application program that was published by Aldus Corporation.

## Product history

The development of IntelliDraw was led by Jonathan Gay of Silicon Beach Software, a subsidiary of Aldus. Version 1.0 for Macintosh and Windows was released in 1992. Gay also created a similar program for PenPoint OS called SmartSketch, which would eventually evolve into Flash.

Though version 2.0 was announced at Macworld Expo in 1993, it did not ship until early 1994. On August 31, 1994, Aldus was merged into Adobe Systems. The sole version of IntelliDraw released by Adobe was a 1996 update to version 2.0 for compliance with Windows 95. IntelliDraw was later discontinued and its drawing engine was incorporated into Adobe PageMaker 6.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Executive Bios, Macromedia. Archived 2004-06-04.
2. ↑ IntelliDraw 1.0 by William Harrel, *COMPUTE!* #149 p.78. 1993-02.
3. ↑ IntelliDraw Review by Richard Lim, TidBITS. 1992-12-07.
4. ↑ IntelliDraw: An Intriguing Collection of Drawing Tools by Luisa Simone, *PC Magazine* p.37-40. 1992-09-29.
5. ↑ Aldus gives IntelliDraw a more accessible price by Jeanette Borzo, *InfoWorld* p.8. 1993-08-02.
6. ↑ IntelliDraw 2.0 brings real smarts to business drawing packages by Mike Heck and Jeff Angus, *InfoWorld* p.62-66. 1993-12-13.
7. ↑ IntelliDraw fit for graphics professionals, casual users by Mike Heck, *InfoWorld* p.100-104. 1994-04-25.
8. ↑ Aldus and Adobe Lay Claim to Digital Publishing by Laurie Flynn, *The New York Times*. 1994-08-24.
9. ↑ Aldus and Adobe Systems Finalize Merger, Computer History Museum. 1994-08-31.
10. ↑ Adobe IntelliDraw by Kathleen Caster, *PC Magazine* p.227. 1995-09-12.
11. ↑ PageMaker 6 Emphasizes High-End Publishing by Cathy Abes, *Macworld* p.140. 1995-09.

## External links

* Adobe IntelliDraw (v. 2.0) - box pack - 1 user specs at CNET
* Aldus IntelliDraw at Computer History Museum
* Aldus IntelliDraw at WorldCat
Adobe Reader Touch

**Adobe Reader Touch** is a free PDF document viewer developed by Adobe Systems and released on December 11, 2012 for the Windows 8 Touch user interface. It is supported through Windows 10. The counterpart that was released in October 2012 for keyboard and mouse users is Adobe Reader XI.

## Support

Adobe Reader Touch supports EchoSign, but can only view one PDF document at a time. It has since been superseded by Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, which integrates its own Touch mode to support devices with touch-based user interfaces.

## References

1. ↑ Adobe Reader Touch by jslpml, Adobe Support Community. 2019-09-16.
2. ↑ Disable Touch Mode in Acrobat DC and Acrobat Reader DC, Adobe Inc. 2018-10-02.

## External links

* Adobe Reader Touch at Microsoft
* Adobe Acrobat version history: Reader Touch at Wikipedia
Macromedia Flash 2

**Macromedia Flash 2** is the second version of Flash, released by Macromedia on May 8, 1997. It was also included as part of Macromedia's Design in Motion Suite.

## Development

Macromedia began public beta testing of Flash 2 on April 1, 1997. New features included support for synchronized audio during playback.

## References

1. ↑ Macromedia Brings Flash to the Web, Macromedia. 1997-05-08. Archived 1998-06-13.
2. ↑ Macromedia Ships FreeHand 8 and Design in Motion Suite for Windows and Macintosh, Macromedia. 1998-02-17. Archived 1999-02-18.
3. ↑ Macromedia Previews Flash 2, Macromedia. 1997-03-31. Archived 1999-02-04.

## External links

* Macromedia Flash 2 at Macromedia (archived 1997-04-12)
* Macromedia Flash 2.0 at the Web Design Museum
* Macromedia Flash 2 at the Macromedia Wiki

### Articles

* A Nostalgic Rummage Through the History of Flash by Wassine Bouhlel at Envato Tuts+ (2010-12-31)
MacroMind Director 2

**MacroMind Director 2.0** is the second major version of the Director multimedia authoring environment, which was released in April 1990 by MacroMind, predecessor of Macromedia.

## Features

Director 2.0 was released solely for Macintosh, adding support for 24-bit color and the new Lingo scripting language. It evolved from MacroMind VideoWorks Interactive Pro, which replaced the previous Tiny BASIC scripting language with Lingo.

The authoring application was priced at US$695, or $100 for owners of previous versions. A run-time player was included for free, but commercial distribution required an additional $250 license fee. MacroMind Accelerator was a separate utility that could speed up playback for an additional $195. The packaging was designed by Clement Mok.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Director's Increased Interactivity Lauded by Paul Worthington, *InfoWorld*, p.27. 1990-04-30.
2. ↑ Early Tests by Michael Scaramozzino, *Creating a 3D Animated CGI Short*, p.6. 2011.
3. ↑ An Unofficial Brief History of Director by Luke Wigley, Lingo Workshop. 2017-01-27.
4. ↑ Product Comparison: Director Version 2.0, *InfoWorld*, p.68-76. 1990-05-21.
5. ↑ Success Ideas and Tips from Master Graphic Designer, Clement Mok, The Sherwood Group. 2010-09-21.

## External links

* MacroMind Director 2 at the Macromedia Wiki
Alpha software

**Alpha version**, or simply "**alpha**", is used to identify **software** that is undergoing very early pre-release testing in its development cycle, typically under tight control by the developer or trusted associates. The software may be functional, but the feature set may still be unpolished and undergoing experimentation before being frozen for the beta testing stage.

## References

1. ↑ What is the difference between an alpha and a beta release? by Chafic, Stack Exchange. 2014-05-29.

## External links

* Alpha testing at the Free On-Line Dictionary Of Computing
* Alpha Software at the Tech Terms Computer Dictionary
* Alpha software at the Apple Wiki
* Alpha software at the Macromedia Wiki
* Software release life cycle: Alpha at Wikipedia
ColdFusion Markup Language

**ColdFusion Markup Language** (**CFML**) is the scripting language introduced by ColdFusion for web development that can run on the Java virtual machine, .NET Framework, and Google App Engine. Other commercial and open source implementations of CFML engines include Lucee, New Atlanta BlueDragon, Open BlueDragon, and Railo.

## External links

* CFDocs UltraFast CFML Documentation Reference
* CFML in 100-minutes by Mike Henke at GitHub
* CFML Conventional Wisdom at Google Groups
* CFML on Slack
* Learn CF in a Week
* CFML Advisory Committee (archived 2009-05-31)
* ColdFusion Markup Language at the Macromedia Wiki
* ColdFusion Markup Language at Wikipedia
Adobe Streamline

**Adobe Streamline** was graphics utility developed by Adobe Systems to convert scanned graphics or raster images into vector files.

## Product history

Version 4.0 was the final major release of Streamline. It was discontinued in 2005 as a more advanced Live Trace functionality had been built into Adobe Illustrator CS2,

## References

1. ↑ Adobe has discontinued the sale and development of Adobe Streamline software., Adobe Systems. Archived 2005-08-02.
2. ↑ White Paper: Creating Vector Content Using Live Trace, Adobe Systems. 2005-04. Archived 2005-05-08.

## External links

* Adobe Streamline 3.0/ 4.0 at Adobe (archived 1996-10-27 / 1997-02-01)
* Adobe Streamline at Wikipedia
Adobe Revel

**Adobe Revel**, formerly **Adobe Carousel**, was an online media sharing service that was operated by Adobe Systems.

## History

Adobe Carousel was launched on September 7, 2011 at the Photoshop World conference in Las Vegas, Nevada. Carousel was soon renamed to Revel on January 10, 2012. The Revel servers were shut down on February 23, 2016 and Adobe recommended that users migrate their media to Adobe Creative Cloud's Photography Plan.

## References

1. ↑ Adobe launches Carousel cloud-based photo app by Jackie Dove, *Macworld*. 2011-09-07.
2. ↑ New Update: Adobe Carousel Now Named Adobe Revel! by Chris Quek, Photoshop Blog. 2012-01-10.
3. ↑ Adobe kills off its photo-sharing service Revel by Jackie Dove, *Macworld*. 2015-11-19.

## See also

* Adobe Portfolio
* Bēhance
* Photoshop.com

## External link

* Adobe Revel (archived 2012-03-22)
* Adobe Carousel at Photoshop.com (archived 2011-11-02)
Bit rate

**Bit rate** ( or **bitrate**) is a data rate that is expressed in bits per second. This is a similar to baud, but the latter is more applicable to channels with more than two states, such as in modems.

## Description

The common units of bit rate are kilobits per second (Kbps), megabits per second (Mbps), or gigabits per second (Gbps). In data rates, the multipliers "k", "M", etc. typically stand for powers of 1000, not powers of 1024.

The term is also commonly used when discussing digital sampling and sample rates. For example, the MP3 audio compression algorithm is often set to ouput files with a bitrate of 128 kbps. This means that the file contains an average of 128 kilobits for each second of audio (960 kilobytes per minute). This compares with CD audio which is encoded at 44100 16-bit stereo samples per second, or 1408 kbps.

## References

1. ↑ Bit rate at the Free On-Line Dictionary Of Computing. 2003-05-19.

## External links

* Compression and data-rate basics at Adobe
	+ Understanding audio bitrate.
	+ Explore video bitrate.
	+ What is variable bit rate?
* Bit rate at the Apple Wiki
* Bit rate at Wikipedia
Adobe Version Cue CS4

**Adobe Version Cue CS4** is the fourth and last major version of the Version Cue collaborative workspace software. It was included as an installation option with almost all versions of Adobe Creative Suite 4, except Production Premium.

### Migration parth

Version Cue was discontinued from Adobe Creative Suite 5, but a migration path from CS4 was possible through the use of Adobe Drive 2 with Bridge CS5. However, Adobe Drive itself was phased out by December 2017. Adobe recommended that Drive users migrate to Adobe Experience Manager's desktop app.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Version Cue Lives in CS5 (in Beta)! by Steve Werner, InDesignSecrets. 2010-09-07
2. ↑ Version Cue lives! in Creative Suite 5 by James Lockman, James Lockman's Blog. 2010-09-07.
3. ↑ Adobe Drive End of Life FAQ, Adobe Systems. 2018-08-17.

## External links

* Adobe Version Cue CS4 at Adobe (archived 2008-10-06)
	+ Version Cue Server 4.0.1 update (archived 2008-12-19)
	+ How do I uninstall Version Cue? at Adobe Support Community (2015-10-30)

### Articles

* Adobe Systems Version Cue CS4 at PC World (2008-10-09)
* Profile: Version Cue CS4 by Galen Gruman at Macworld (2009-02-16)
	+ Adobe updates Version Cue Server by Jim Dalrymple (2008-11-26)
Adobe Premiere 4

**Adobe Premiere 4** was the fourth major version of the Premiere video editing application from Adobe Systems. It finally brought the feature sets of the Macintosh and Windows versions into parity with one another.

## Release history

* **Adobe Premiere 4.0** was released for Macintosh in July 1994, and for Windows in December 1994. It was also bundled with the original release of Macromedia Director Multimedia Studio.

* **Adobe Premiere 4.2** was released for Macintosh in October 1995, for Windows in April 1996, and Unix in July 1997.

## References

1. ↑ Macromedia Announces Director Multimedia Studio--Windows and Macintosh, Macromedia. 1995-02-06. Archived 1999-09-09.

## External links

* Adobe Premiere 4.2 at Adobe (archived 1996-10-27)
	+ Premiere for Macintosh downloadable files (archived 1996-11-21)
	+ Premiere for Windows downloadable files (archived 1996-11-21)