Island Taxa

This is a list of all known species of bird, reptile and mammal endemic to islands, that went globally extinct in the past 50.000 years.

Species that are known but have not yet been scientifically described are included. Some of these species may turn out to be synonymous with extant or other extinct taxa. An actual of list of **all** island taxa that went extinct in the recent past would probably be much longer: new species are still being discovered all the time, and some may not have left any evidence behind to find. The list currently totals **665** species.

They are grouped geographically by island (group).

Also see: Mainland Taxa & Australian Taxa

Common names with a \* are not official common names, but were added for readability.

## EASTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN

### Madeira

 2
 3
 4
 5

## WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN

### Navassa

##### **Reptiles**

1. *Cyclura onchiopsis*
2. *Leiocephalus eremitus*

### Hispaniola

##### **Birds**

1. *Titanohierax* sp.
2. *Tyto ostologa*
3. *Scolopax brachycarpa*
4. *Nesotrochis steganinos*

##### **Mammals**

1. *Antillothrix bernensis*
2. *Insulacebus toussaintiana*
3. *Brotomys voratus*
4. *Hexolobodon phenax*
5. *Isolobodon montanus*
6. *Isolobodon portoricensis*
7. *Plagiodontia ipnaeum*
8. *Quemisia gravis*
9. *Brotomys contractus*
10. *Brotomys voratus*
11. *Plagiodontia araeum*

### Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Anguilla & St. Martin

##### **Birds**

1. *Nesotrochis debooyi*
2. *Geotrygon larva*
3. *Caracara latebrosus*
4. *Tyto cavatica*
5. *Corvus pumilis*
6. *Pedinornis stirpsarcana*
7. *Scolopax anthonyi*
8. *Amazona vittata* ssp. indet. (virgin islands)
9. *Ara autocthones*

##### **Reptiles**

1. *Chelonoidis monensis*
2. *Borikenophis sanctaecrucis*

##### **Mammals**

1. *Heteropsomys insulans*
2. *Elasmodontomys obliquus*
3. *Amblyrhiza inundata*

### Martinique & Saint Lucia

 2
 2

## PACIFIC OCEAN

1. *"Caloenas" maculata* (Origin unknown, possibly Tahiti)

### Channel Islands

##### **Birds**

1. *Fratercula dowi*
2. (*Chendytes lawi (*also mainland coasts*))*

### Isla Guadalupe, Islas Marias, Isla San Martín & San Pedro Nolasco, Mexico

##### **Birds**

1. *Oceanodroma macrodactyla*
2. *Caracara lutosa*

##### **Mammals**

1. Oryzomys nelsoni
2. *Peromyscus pembertoni*
3. *Neotoma martinensis*

### Galápagos Islands

##### **Reptiles**

1. *Chelonoidis abingdonii*
2. *Chelonoidis nigra*
3. *Chelonoidis phantastica*
4. (*Chelonoidis wallacei)*

##### **Mammals**

1. *Nesoryzomys darwini*
2. *Nesoryzomys indefessus*
3. *Megaoryzomys curioi*

### Easter Island

##### **Birds**

1. Easter Island crake, *Porzana* sp. (Easter Island, Southeast Pacific)
2. Easter Island rail, Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Easter Island)
3. Ardeidae gen. et sp. indet. (Easter Island, E Pacific)
4. Procellariidae sp. (Easter Island, East Pacific) – possibly extirpated population of extant species
5. Psittacidae gen. et sp. indet. 1 (Easter Island)
6. Psittacidae gen. et sp. indet. 2 (Easter Island)

### Hawaii

##### **Birds**

1. *Chelychelynechen quassus*
2. *Ptaiochen pau*
3. *Thambetochen chauliodous*
4. *Thambetochen xanion*
5. *Talpanas lippa*
6. *Branta hylobadistes*
7. *Branta rhuax*
8. Giant O'ahu goose, Anatidae sp. et gen. indet. (Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
9. Long-legged shelduck", Anatidae sp. et gen. indet. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
10. Kaua'i gull, *Larus* sp. (Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands)
11. *Porzana ralphorum*
12. *Porzana severnsi*
13. *Porzana menehune*
14. *Porzana ziegleri*
15. *Porzana keplerorum*
16. Great Big Island crake, *Porzana* sp. (Big Island, Hawaiian Islands)
17. Great Kaua‘i crake, *Porzana* sp. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
18. Medium Kaua'i crake, *Porzana* sp. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
19. Medium Maui crake, *Porzana* sp. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
20. Small Big Island crake, *Porzana* sp. (Big Island, Hawaiian Islands)
21. *Apteribis brevis*
22. *Apteribis glenos*
23. Maui lowland apteribis, *Apteribis* sp. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
24. *Pterodroma jugabilis*
25. *Circus dossenus*
26. *Grallistrix auceps*
27. *Grallistrix erdmani*
28. *Grallistrix geleches*
29. *Grallistrix orion*
30. Slender-billed Kauaʻi Passerine, Passeriformes gen. et sp. indet. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
31. Tiny Kauaʻi Passerine, Passeriformes gen. et sp. indet. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
32. Oʻahu kioea, *Chaetoptila* cf. *angustipluma* (Oʻahu and Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
33. Narrow-billed kioea, ?*Chaetoptila* sp. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
34. *Corvus impluviatus*
35. *Corvus* sp. (Pu‘u Wa‘awa‘a’, North Kona District, Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands)
36. *Corvus viriosus*
37. *Myadestes lanaiensis*
38. *Orthiospiza howarthi*
39. *Xestospiza conica*
40. *Xestospiza fastigialis*
41. *Vangulifer mirandus*
42. *Vangulifer neophasis*
43. *Aidemedia chascax*
44. *Aidemedia zanclops*
45. *Aidemedia lutetiae*
46. *Telespiza persecutrix*
47. *Telespiza ypsilon*
48. *Telespiza* cf. *ypsilon*
49. *Loxioides kikuichi*
50. *Rhodacanthis forfex*
51. *Rhodacanthis litotes*
52. *Chloridops wahi*
53. *Chloridops regiskongi*
54. Kauaʻi grosbeak finch, *Chloridops* sp. (Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands) – may be same as *Chloridops wahi*
55. Maui grosbeak finch, *Chloridops* sp. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands)
56. *Hemignathus vorpalis*
57. Giant ʻakialoa, *Hemignathus* sp. (Big Island, Hawaiian Islands) – sometimes in genus *Akialoa*
58. *Hemignathus upupirostris*
59. *Hemignathus aff. upupirostris* (Maui)
60. *Ciridops tenax*
61. Molokaʻi ula-ai-hawane, *Ciridops* cf. *anna* (Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands)
62. Oʻahu ula-ai-hawane, *Ciridops* sp. (Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
63. Drepanididae gen. et sp. indet. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands) – at least 3 species
64. Drepanididae gen. et sp. indet. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands) – at least 3 species
65. Drepanididae gen. et sp. indet. (Maui, Hawaiian Islands) – at least 3 species
66. Drepanididae gen. et sp. indet. (Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands)
67. ---- Recently Extinct ----
68. *Porzana palmeri*
69. *Porzana sandwichensis*
70. *Chaetoptila angustipluma*
71. *Moho nobilis*
72. *Moho apicalis*
73. *Moho bishopi*
74. *Moho braccatus*
75. *Myadestes woahensis*
76. *Myadestes myadestinus*
77. *Myadestes lanaiensis*
78. *Psittirostra psittacea*
79. *Dysmorodrepanis munroi*
80. *Loxioides kikuichi*
81. *Rhodacanthis flaviceps*
82. *Rhodacanthis palmeri*
83. *Chloridops kona*
84. *Hemignathus sagittirostris*
85. *Hemignathus affinis*
86. *Hemignathus hanapepe*
87. *Hemignathus lucidus*
88. *Akialoa obscura*
89. *Akialoa lanaiensis*
90. *Akialoa ellisiana*
91. *Akialoa stejnegeri*
92. *Paroreomyza flammea*
93. *Paroreomyza maculata*
94. *Loxops ochraceus*
95. *Loxops wolstenholmei*
96. *Ciridops anna*
97. *Drepanis funerea*
98. *Drepanis pacifica*
99. *Himatione fraithii*
100. *Melamprosops phaeosoma*

### Carolines

##### **Birds**

1. *Porzana monasa*
2. *Aplonis corvina*

### Marshall Islands

##### **Birds**

1. Bokaak "bustard", Rallidae? gen. et sp. indet. 'Bokaak' An unidentified terrestrial bird is mentioned in an early report from Bokaak in the Marshall Islands. It is described as a "bustard" and may have been a rail or a megapode. In the former case it may have been a vagrant of some still-extant species; in any case, no bird that could be described as "bustard-like" is found on Bokaak today.
2. Marshall Islands reed warbler, *Acrocephalus rehsei* ssp.? (Marshall Islands, Micronesia, c.1880?) Oral tradition and some early reports mention a bird called *annañ* which inhabited some of the Marshall Islands. The best match is the Nauru reed warbler; the *annañ* might have been an undescribed subspecies of that species, or a distant but related species of reed warbler.

### Marquesas, Society Islands, Cook Islands

##### **Birds**

1. Aitutaki whistling-duck, *Dendrocygna* sp. (Aitutaki, Cook Islands)
2. Mangaian sandpiper, *Prosobonia* sp. (Mangaia, Cook Islands)
3. Mangaia swamphen, *Porphyrio* sp. (Mangaia, Cook Islands) (not to genus *Pareudiastes*)
4. *Gallirallus huiatua*
5. *Gallirallus ripleyi*
6. *Porzana rua*
7. Mangaia crake #2, *Porzana* sp. (Mangaia, Cook Islands)
8. Mangaia night heron, *Nycticorax* sp. (Mangaia, Cook Islands)
9. *Gallicolumba nui (Alopecoenas nui)*
10. Mangaia ground-dove, *Gallicolumba* sp. (Mangaia, Cook Islands) – *G. nui*?
11. *Ducula* cf. *galeata* (Cook Islands) – possibly new species
12. *Vini vidivici*
13. *Aerodramus manuoi*
14. Ua Huka sandpiper, *Prosobonia* sp. (Ua Huka, Marquesas Islands)
15. *Porphyrio paepae*
16. *Gallirallus epulare*
17. *Gallirallus gracilitibia*
18. *Gallirallus roletti*
19. Hiva Oa rail, *Gallirallus* sp. (Marquesas, Pacific)
20. Marquesas crake, *Porzana* sp. (Ua Huka, Marquesas)
21. *Macropygia heana*
22. *Vini sinotoi*
23. *Aplonis mavornata*
24. *Ptilinopus mercierii*
25. *Pomarea fluxa*
26. *Pomarea nukuhivae*
27. *Pomarea mira*
28. *Porphyrio mcnabi*
29. *Gallirallus storrsolsoni*
30. Huahine crake, *Porzana* sp. (Huahine, Society Islands)
31. *Macropygia arevarevauupa*
32. Huahine ground-dove, *Gallicolumba* sp. (Huahine, Society Islands) – *G. nui*?
33. *Ducula* cf. *galeata* (Society Islands) – possibly new species
34. *Aplonis diluvialis*
35. *Chroicocephalus utunui*
36. *Prosobonia leucoptera*
37. *Prosobonia ellisi*
38. *Gallirallus pacificus*
39. *Porzana nigra*
40. *Cyanoramphus ulietanus*
41. *Cyanoramphus zealandicus*
42. *Pomarea pomarea*
43. *Acrocephalus musae*
44. *Acrocephalus longirostris*
45. *Aplonis? ulietensis*

### Samoa

##### **Birds**

1. *Gallinula pacifica*
2. *Megapodius* sp. (Ofu, Samoa)

### Pitcairn Islands & Gambier Islands

##### **Birds**

1. Henderson Island sandpiper, *Prosobonia* sp. (Henderson Island, S Pacific)
2. Henderson Island petrel, *Pterodroma* sp. (Henderson Island, S Pacific)
3. *Bountyphaps obsoleta*
4. *Gallicolumba leonpascoi*
5. *Ducula harrisoni*
6. Henderson Island koel, *Eudynamis* cf. *taitensis*
7. *Pterodroma* cf. *leucoptera* (Mangareva, Gambier Islands, 20th century?) A wing of a carcass similar to Gould's petrel was recovered on Mangareva in 1922, where it possibly bred. No such birds are known to exist there today.
8. Mangarevan whistler, ?*Pachycephala gambierana* (Mangareva, Gambier Islands, late 19th century?) Tentatively placed here. A mysterious bird of which no specimens exist today. It was initially described as a shrike, then classified as an *Eopsalteria* "robin", and may actually be an *Acrocephalus* warbler.

### Fiji, Tonga & Niue

##### **Birds**

1. *Megapodius alimentum (Fiji, Tonga)*
2. *Megapodius amissus (Viti Levu, Fiji)*
3. *Megapodius molistructor* (Tonga, also New Caledonia)
4. *Coenocorypha miratropica (Viti Levu, Fiji)*
5. *Vitirallus watlingi (Viti Levu, Fiji)*
6. ?*Gallinula* sp. (Viti Levu Fiji)
7. *Natunaornis gigoura (Viti Levu, Fiji)*
8. *Ducula lakeba (Lakeba, Fiji)*
9. *Ducula* sp. (Viti Levu, Fiji) – may be *D. lakeba*
10. *Eclectus infectus* (Tonga, possibly Fiji, also Vanuatu)
11. *Nesoclopeus poecilopterus (Fiji)*
12. Lifuka rail, *Nesoclopeus* sp. (Lifuka, Tonga)
13. *Gallirallus vekamatolu ('Eua, Tonga)*
14. *Nycticorax* sp. ('Eua, Tonga)
15. *Nycticorax* sp. (Lifuka, Tonga) – may be same as ‘Eua species
16. *Puffinus* sp ('Eua, Tonga)
17. *Puffinus* sp ('Eua, Tonga)
18. *Didunculus placopedetes (Tonga)*
19. *Caloenas canacorum* (also New Caledonia)
20. *Ducula david ('Eua, Tonga, also Wallis Island)*
21. Tongan imperial-pigeon, *Ducula* sp. ('Eua, Foa and Lifuka, Tonga) – may be *D. david*, *D. lakeba* or new species
22. ʻEua bush warbler, *Cettia* sp. (ʻEua, Tonga)
23. Tongan large white-eye, Zosteropidae gen. et sp. indet. ('Eua, Tonga)
24. 'Eua scrubfowl or small-fooed megapode, *Megapodius* sp. (ʻEua, Tonga)
25. Lifuka scrubfowl, *Megapodius* sp. (Lifuka, Tonga)[*verification needed*]
26. Stout Tongan megapode *Megapodius* sp. (Tongatapu, Tonga)
27. Lifuka rail, *Gallirallus* sp. (Lifuka, Tonga)
28. *Nycticorax kalavikai (Niue)*
29. *Gallirallus huiatua (Niue)*

##### **Reptiles**

1. *Volia athollandersoni (Fiji)*
2. *Tachygyia microlepis (Tonga)*
3. *Lapitiguana impensa (Fiji)*
4. Brachylophus gibbonsi (Tonga)

### Kermadec Islands

##### **Birds**

1. Raoul Island scrubfowl, *Megapodius* sp. (Raoul, Kermadec Islands, 1876) A megapode is said to have inhabited Raoul Island until the population was wiped out in a volcanic eruption. It is not clear whether the birds represent a distinct taxon or derive from a prehistoric introduction by Polynesian seafarers.
2. Raoul Island banded rail, *Gallirallus philippensis* ssp. (Raoul, Kermadec Islands, southwest Pacific, late 19th century?) Reports of the former occurrence of the species on Raoul seem plausible enough, but they may relate to vagrant individuals of another buff-banded rail subspecies.
3. Raoul Island kererū, *Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae* ssp. nov (Raoul, Kermadec Islands, 19th century)

### Austral Islands

##### **Birds**

1. Tubuai fruit-dove, *Ptilinopus* sp. (Tubuai, Austral Islands)

### New Caledonia

##### **Birds**

1. *Megapodius molistructor*
2. *Tyto letocarti*
3. *Accipiter efficax*
4. *Accipiter quartus*
5. *Sylviornis neocaledoniae*
6. *Rhynochetos orarius*
7. *Gallicolumba longitarsus*
8. *Gallirallus lafresnayanus*
9. *Porphyrio kukwiedei*
10. *Charmosyna diadema*
11. *Ninox cf. novaeseelandiae*
12. *Coenocorypha neocaledonica*
13. *Caloenas canacorum*
14. *Cacatua* sp.
15. *(Eurostopodus mystacalis exsul)*
16. *(Turnix varius novaecaledoniae)*

##### **Reptiles**

1. *Mekosuchus inexpectatus*
2. *Meiolania mackay*

### Loyalty Islands

##### **Birds**

1. Loyalty megapode *Megapodius* sp. (Lifou and Maré, Loyalty Islands)
2. Lifou hornbill, *Rhyticeros* (*"Aceros"*) sp. (Lifou, Loyalty Islands)

### Mussau, New Ireland & New Britain

##### **Birds**

1. New Ireland scrubfowl or large Bismarck's megapode, *Megapodius* sp. (New Ireland, Melanesia)
2. Giant swamphen, *Porphyrio* sp. (New Ireland, Melanesia)
3. New Ireland swamphen, *Porphyrio* sp. (New Ireland, Melanesia)
4. *Gallirallus ernstmayri*
5. New Ireland cockatoo, *Cacatua* sp. (New Ireland)
6. *Accipiter* sp. 1 (New Ireland, Melanesia)
7. *Accipiter* sp. 2 (New Ireland, Melanesia) – one of the two New Ireland species may be Meyer's goshawk
8. New Ireland greater barn-owl, *Tyto* cf. *novaehollandiae* (New Ireland, Melanesia)
9. New Ireland lesser barn-owl, *Tyto* cf. *alba/aurantiaca* (New Ireland, Melanesia)
10. New Ireland crow, *Corvus* sp. (New Ireland, Melanesia)
11. Mussau barn-owl, *Tyto* cf. *novaehollandiae* (Mussau, Melanesia)

### Flores

##### **Mammals**

1. *Homo floresiensis*
2. *Stegodon florensis*
3. *Spelaeomys florensis*

### Vanuatu

##### **Birds**

1. *Mwalau walterlinii*
2. *Eclectus infectus*
3. *Aplonis* sp. (Erromango starling)
4. *Gallicolumba ferruginea (Alopecoenas ferrugineus*)

##### **Reptiles**

1. *Mekosuchus kalpokasi*
2. *Meiolania damelipi*

### Solomon Islands

##### **Birds**

1. Large Solomon Islands megapode *Megapodius* sp. (Buka Island, Solomon Islands)
2. Buka swamphen, *Porphyrio* sp. (Buka, Solomon Islands)
3. *Gallinula silvestris*
4. *Gallicolumba salamonis*
5. *Microgoura meeki*

##### **Mammals**

1. *Uromys imperator*
2. *Uromys porculus*
3. *Solomys salamonis*

### Marianas

##### **Birds**

1. Rota flightless duck, Anatidae sp. et gen. indet. (Rota, Marianas)
2. Rota swamphen, *Porphyrio* sp. (Rota, Marianas)
3. *Gallirallus temptatus*
4. *Gallirallus pisonii*
5. *Gallirallus pendiculentus*
6. Saipan rail, *Gallirallus* sp. (Saipan, Marianas, West Pacific)
7. Mariana crake, *Porzana* sp. (Marianas, West Pacific) – possibly 4 species
8. Rota ground dove, *Gallicolumba* sp. (Rota, Marianas)
9. Psittaciformes gen. et sp. indet. (Rota, Marianas) – cf. *Cacatua/Eclectus*?
10. Psittacidae gen. et sp. indet. (Guam, Marianas) – cf. *Trichoglossus/Vini*?
11. Guam large white-eye, Zosteropidae gen. et sp. indet. (Guam, Marianas)
12. Marianas parrotfinch, *Erythrura* sp. (Guam and Rota, Marianas)
13. *Anas oustaleti*
14. *Myiagra freycineti*
15. *Acrocephalus nijoi*
16. *Acrocephalus astrolabii*
17. *Acrocephalus yamashinae*

### Norfolk & Lord Howe Islands

##### **Birds**

1. Norfolk rail, *Gallirallus sp.* may be the bird shown on a bad watercolor illustration made around 1800.
2. *Gallicolumba norfolciensis*
3. *Nestor productus*
4. *Zosterops albogularis*
5. *Aplonis fusca*
6. *Porphyrio albus*
7. *Gerygone insularis*
8. *Zosterops strenuus*
9. Norfolk Island snipe, *Coenocorypha* sp. (Norfolk Island, Southwest Pacific)
10. Norfolk Island swamphen, *Porphyrio* sp. (Norfolk Island, Southwest Pacific)
11. *Pterodroma* sp. (Norfolk Island)

### New Zealand

##### **Birds**

1. *Cygnus sumnerensis*
2. *Anomalopteryx didiformis*
3. *Euryapteryx curtus*
4. *Pachyornis geranoides*
5. *Pachyornis australis*
6. *Pachyornis elephantopus*
7. *Emeus crassus*
8. *Dinornis novaezealandiae*
9. *Dinornis robustus*
10. *Megalapteryx didinus*
11. Eastern tokoeka, *Apteryx* sp. (South Island, New Zealand) – possibly the same as the Ōkārito, Haast or South Island tokoeka.
12. *Cnemiornis calcitrans*
13. *Cnemiornis gracilis*
14. *Malacorhynchus scarletti*
15. *Chenonetta finschi*
16. *Oxyura vantetsi*
17. *Biziura delautouri*
18. *Capellirallus karamu*
19. *Porphyrio mantelli*
20. *Gallinula hodgenorum*
21. *Fulica prisca*
22. *Aptornis otidiformis*
23. *Aptornis defossor*
24. *Puffinus spelaeus*
25. *Megadyptes waitaha*
26. Campbell parakeet, *Cyanoramphus* sp. (Campbell Island, New Zealand)
27. *Harpagornis moorei*
28. *Circus eylesi*
29. *Aegotheles novaezealandiae*
30. *Pachyplichas yaldwyni*
31. *Pachyplichas jagmi*
32. *Dendroscansor decurvirostris*
33. *Corvus antipodum*
34. *Apteryx occidentalis (*A doubtful form known from a single bird; may be a little spotted kiwi subspecies or a hybrid between that species and the rowi.)
35. *Mergus australis*
36. *Coturnix novaezelandiae*
37. *Coenocorypha barrierensis*
38. *Coenocorypha iredalei*
39. *Ixobrychus novaezelandiae*
40. *Sceloglaux albifacies*
41. *Xenicus lyalli*
42. *Xenicus longipes*
43. *Turnagra tanagra*
44. *Turnagra capensis*
45. *Heteralocha acutirostris*
46. *Callaeas cinereus*

### Chatham Island

##### **Birds**

1. *Pachyanas chathamica*
2. *Tadorna* cf. *variegata*
3. *Mergus milleneri*
4. *Anas chlorotis* ssp. nov.
5. *Coenocorypha chathamica*
6. *Fulica chathamensis*
7. *Pterodroma* sp.
8. *Eudyptes* sp.
9. *Nestor chathamensis*
10. *Corvus moriorum*
11. *Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi*
12. *Gallirallus dieffenbachii*
13. *Cabalus modestus (Gallirallus modestus*)
14. *Pterodroma imberi*
15. *Anthornis melanocephala*
16. *Bowdleria rufescens (Megalurus rufescens*)
17. *Cygnus sumnerensis* (also New Zealand)

### Macquarie Island

##### **Birds**

1. Macquarie Islands teal, *Anas* cf. *chlorotis* (Macquarie Islands, SW Pacific)

### Tasmania, Kangaroo, King, & Hunter Island

##### **Birds**

1. *Tasidyptes hunteri*
2. *Dromaius minor*
3. *Dromaius baudinianus*

### Okinawa, Daito & Ogasawara Islands

##### **Birds**

1. *Columba versicolor*
2. *Columba jouyi*

## INDIAN OCEAN

### Christmas Island

 2
 3

### Rodrigues

##### **Birds**

1. *Pterodroma* sp. (Bourne's petrel)
2. *Erythromachus leguati*
3. *Nycticorax megacephalus*
4. *Threskiornis solitarius*
5. *Nesoenas rodericanus*
6. *Pezophaps solitaria*
7. *Psittacula exsul*
8. *Necropsittacus rodericanus*
9. *Mascarenotus murivorus*
10. *Hypsipetes cowlesi*
11. Rodrigues "babbler"
12. *Necropsar rodericanus*
13. *Erythromachus leguati*

##### **Reptiles**

1. *Cylindraspis peltastes*
2. *Cylindraspis vosmaeri*
3. *Phelsuma gigas*

### Mauritius & Réunion

1. *Cryptopsar ischyrhynchus*
2. *Aphanapteryx bonasia*
3. *Fulica newtonii*
4. *Nycticorax mauritianus*
5. *Raphus cucullatus*
6. *Psittacula bensoni*
7. *Mascarinus mascarin*
8. *Lophopsittacus mauritianus*
9. *Mascarenotus sauzieri*
10. *Alopochen mauritianus*
11. *Anas theodori*
12. *Dryolimnas augusti*
13. *Porphyrio coerulescens*
14. *Nycticorax duboisi*
15. *Threskiornis solitarius*
16. *Nesoenas duboisi*
17. *Falco duboisi*
18. *Mascarenotus grucheti*
19. *Fregilupus varius*
20. *Foudia delloni*
21. *Alopochen kervazoi*
22. Réunion pochard, *Aythya* cf. *innotata* (Réunion, Mascarenes, c.1690s)

##### **Reptiles**

1. *Cylindraspis indica*
2. *Cylindraspis inepta*
3. *Cylindraspis triserrata*
4. *Bolyeria multocarinata*
5. *Madatyphlops cariei*
6. *Leiolopisma mauritiana*
7. *Leiolopisma* sp. (Réunion)