recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Maritzburg F.C.

**Home colours**

**Maritzburg FC** is a South African football (soccer) club based in Pietermaritzburg.

## History

**Durban Municipals** (founded 1953) had been a leading club in Natal for some time when the 1967 season got underway. They had come agonizingly close to promotion twice before. First, qualifying for the 1963 promotion play-offs only to miss promotion by a single point vis-a-vis Hellenic, and again in 1966, losing the southern play-off final against Westview Apollon from Port Elizabeth. The club (still known as Durban Municipals) would be playing their home games in neighbouring Pietermaritzburg to avoid competition for support with the three Durban teams in the top division. (Pietermaritzburg, on the other hand, had been without a professional soccer team since Maritzburg Celtic found themselves hopelessly out of their depth in NFL's inaugural season in 1959, folding after an abysmal run in which they failed to win a single game.) The 1967 season unfolded very much like the previous year's. The Municipals won the provincial league again, ahead of Escombe, to qualify for the Southern section of the play-offs. There they recorded three wins and one draw against East London Celtic and Peninsula FC of Cape Town, earning the right to a two-legged showdown with the 13th placed team in the NFL. Their opponents? None other than last season's nemesis, Westview Apollon. The Municipals lost 4–6 on aggregate, despite a first-leg hat-trick from future star defender Mike James. However, in a final twist, Westview Apollon withdrew from the NFL, and so Durban Municipals were promoted anyway. Attendance figures following the move to Pietermaritzburg had been encouraging, and it was decided to rename the club accordingly. They took the field in the NFL in 1968 as **Maritzburg F.C.**. In 1969, only their second season in the top flight, they won the Castle Cup. Maritzburg defeated favourites Cape Town City 2–1 with goals from Bobby Chalmers and Peter Greene. This was the first final to go to extra time. Their most successful league campaigns were 1970, 1974 and 1975, all ending with a third-place finish.

## See also

* National Football League (South Africa)
Guaraqueçaba

**Guaraqueçaba** is the easternmost municipality in the Brazilian state of Paraná, and one of the few coastal municipalities of the state. The short Ararapira River marks the border with São Paulo.

## Conservation

The municipality contains the 819 hectares (2,020 acres) Salto Morato Private Natural Heritage Reserve, created in 1994.
It contains the 400 hectares (990 acres) Sebuí Private Natural Heritage Reserve, created in 1999.
It contains the Guaraqueçaba Ecological Station in the coastal mangrove area.
It also holds 53% of the 34,179 hectares (84,460 acres) Bom Jesus Biological Reserve, a strictly protected conservation unit established in 2012.

## References

1. ↑ IBGE 2008 statistics
2. ↑ [1] Archived 2009-10-03 at the Wayback Machine. - UNDP
3. ↑ *[citation needed]*
4. ↑ *[citation needed]*
5. ↑ *[citation needed]*
6. ↑ *[citation needed]*

## External links

* File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg [[voy:Guaraqueçaba#**Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 890: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**|Guaraqueçaba]] travel guide from Wikivoyage
Flag of the Republic of Benin (Nigeria)

File:Flag of the Republic of Benin.svg
 File:Flag of Biafra.svg
The flag of the short-lived Republic of Benin in Nigeria consists of the colours black, and green, with black taking up two-thirds of the flag. It was inspired by the flag of the now-defunct Republic of Biafra. The main difference was that Biafran flag was a tricolour of red, black, and green. As with the Biafran flag, it was charged in the centre with a golden rising sun but it did not have a golden bar below it.

## References

* WorldStatesmen- Nigeria - shows its flag
How Is My Beauty

## Pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.

If you think you have what it takes, you may like to join our **"Beauti-Girl"**, which known as **"How Is My Beauty"**.

To enter this Miss Beauty, you need to upload your most picture/s you think it gonna put you on top to attract the jugders (community). You can invite you friends and family to vote for you.

If you think you are;

* Attractive,
* Pretty,
* Handsome,
* Good-looking,
* Nice-looking,
* Pleasing,

As pretty as a picture.

*Then its your time to show off your everything.!!!*
Global Lua Modules/Yesno

## Yesno

This module "provides a consistent interface for processing boolean or boolean-style string input".

## Description

This provides an easy way to pass template parameters to lua and validate whether they are a boolean true or false.

"While Lua allows the true and false boolean values, wikicode templates can only express boolean values through strings such as "yes", "no", etc. This module processes these kinds of strings and turns them into boolean input for Lua to process".
Global Lua Modules/Testharness

## Testharness

This meta-module helps to create tests to ensure that a particular module functions properly.

## Description

This module facilitates the use of Module:UnitTests. Rather than entering all that information for every single module, all one needs to do is something like:

## Syntax

Create a module with code similar to this:

```
-- Unit tests. Click talk page to run tests.
local p ={
    hello={--<==function being tested
        options= {nowiki=false}, --<== options
        tests = {
            preprocess\_equals\_many ={ --<== Test name
                -- Parameters - Expected result
                {'Hello World!'    , 'Hello World!'},
                {'1=Hello|2=World' , 'Hello'},
            },
        },
    },
}
return p

```

Explanation:

* **hello** = the name of the function that will be run
* **options** = these are options that can be used when running the tests
	+ nowiki = when this is true, the result will be wikitext, otherwise (if false) it will render the content of the page, e.g. [[Help:Lua]] -> Help:Lua.
* **tests** = this is a table that contains tests that will be run, the names of the tests are based on Module:UnitTests, see Wikipedia:Module:UnitTests for more information.
	+ Each test must contain a table. This table contains one key with the parameters and one with the results, and follows the same formatting in the table Global\_Lua\_Modules/Testharness#Tests that it runs.

In the example above the testharness will run the test "preprocess\_equals\_many" which will create the following (e.g. if it is run using Module:SharedTest):

 {{#invoke:SharedTest|hello|1=Hello|2=World}}

It then lets Module:UnitTests run the tests and present the results when the wikitext below is added to a page.

Run the tests using:

```
{{#invoke:testharness|run_tests|modulename=<module>|testdata=<module with tests>}}

```

The module expects the tests to be stored in a subpage for testcases (e.g. Module:Bananas/testcases). It also expects the talkpage to be used to run the tests (and contain the invoke above), e.g.(Module\_Talk:Bananas/testcases). This can be overwritten by using the parameters below:

 testdata

## Example

```
{{#invoke:testharness|run_tests|modulename=Links|testdata=Links/testcases}}

```

## Tests that it runs

All tests available in Module:UnitTests shown in the table below:

\_equals
 preprocess
\_equals
\_many
 preprocess
\_equals
\_preprocess
 preprocess
\_equals
\_preprocess
\_many
 Equals
 Equals\_deep

## See also

* Module:ScribuntoUnit
* Module:UnitTests

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:UnitTests
June 16 Soccer Event

## The June 16 Soccer Tournament

An exciting soccer event established for the youths of Thabong in Welkom. This event is creates more and more football fans in Welkom as it attracts many people come and watch.

The tournament mostly hosts their games at Sgangene Soccer Ground which known as Soccer Zone. It situated between two locations/areas, Thelerine and Tholamtwana, near Tswelopele Intermediate School and Hlolohelo Intermediate School.
Lindokuhle Mkhwanazi

**Lindokuhle "Linda" Mkhwanazi** (also known as "Bob") (born 12 July 1985 in Richards Bay, South Africa) is a South African football (soccer) player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Thanda Royal Zulu in the South African Premier Soccer League.

## Career

Since making his professional debut on 19 October 2007 - when Pirates went on the rampage, beating Bloemfontein Celtic 3–0 in an ABSA Premiership game - Mkhwanazi has been outstanding. The fact that he has so far featured in six of the club's 11 games speaks volume as the Owen Da Gama coached side has a number of talented midfielders.

Mkhwanazi's achievements with Pirates while he was still in their development structures includes representing the country in the finals of the Nike Premier Cup last year in England after his club beat Supersport United 4-3 on penalties back at home.

## International career

Mkhwanazi has been competing at an international level with the Under-23 Olympic team since 2004.

## References

1. ↑ Lindokuhle Mkhwanazi Joins Thanda Royal Zulu
Flag of Niger

The **Flag of Niger** has been the national symbol of the West African Republic of Niger since 1959, a year prior to its formal independence from France. It uses the national colors of orange, white and green, in equal horizontal bands, with an orange rondel in the center. The flag forms one of the official national symbols of the Republic of Niger, with the coat of arms of Niger, the National Anthem ("la Nigérienne"), the crest (used in the center of the coat of arms), and the motto: "*Fraternité, Travail, Progrès*". These form Article 1 of the first part of the 1999 Constitution of Niger. The flag is similar to the Flag of India, although the ratio, shade of orange, and symbol in the center differ.

 File:Niger Flag in Ghana.jpg

## Legal definition

Prior to independence from French West Africa, the flag of Niger was adopted by the Territorial Assembly of the Niger Colony on 23 November 1959, shortly before proclamation of the Republic within the French Community on 18 December 1959. The flag was designed in 1958. It was retained upon independence in 1960 and has remained unchanged through the 1999 Fifth Constitution.

## Symbolism

A number of sources have described the symbolic intent of the flag, although official sources are silent upon this. A common interpretation is that the upper orange band represents the northern regions of the Sahara Desert (though this is sometimes said to be the Sahel), the center white band represents purity (though this is sometimes said to be the River Niger), and the lower green band represents both hope and the fertile regions of southern Niger. The orange circle in the center band is said to represent the sun or independence.

Niger's flag is a tricolour, in common with other former dependencies and colonies of France.

## Ratio

The flag's traditional portrayal with an unusual 6:7 ratio is of unknown significance and is not used consistently in print applications of the Nigerien government.

Flag of Niger 3!2.svgNational flag Ratio 2:3Flag of Niger 5!3.svgNational flag Ratio 3:5Flag of Niger (2-1).svgNational flag Ratio 1:2
## References

1. ↑ see Flags of the World, which cites published (foreign) sources for this. Other examples include Flags of the World 101
Susan Rasmussen Moving beyond Protest in Tuareg Ichumar Musical Performance. Ethnohistory 2006 53(4):633-655 describes Tuareg performers in orange, saying "orange symbolizes the Sahara desert" and relating it to the colors of the Nigerien flag.
2. ↑ The FOTW for a discussion of this, and the following government websites for examples of various ratios being used official capacity:

	* http://www.presidence.ne/  President of Niger
	* http://www.assemblee.ne/ National Assembly of Niger
	* http://www.communication-gouv-niger.ne/  Archived 2008-03-23 at the Wayback Machine. Government communications office of Niger.

* Portions of this article were translated from the German language Wikipedia article de:Flagge Nigers, (consulted 2008-07-25).
* W. Smith, O. Neubecker: *Die Zeichen der Menschen und Völker: Unsere Welt in Fahnen und Flaggen*. Reich Verlag Luzern, 1975, ISBN 3-7243-0115-4
* Flag of Niger at FOTW, (consulted 2008-07-25).
Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory

Green
  Red
  White
  Blue
  Yellow
  Black
  Brown
  Grey

The **flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory** (BIOT) is similar to the flags of other British dependencies and colonies as it has the Union Flag in the upper hoist-side corner. The palm tree and crown are symbols of the Indian Ocean Territory.

## Overview

The flag contains the Union Jack in its canton (upper hoist quarter). It depicts the waters of the Indian Ocean, where the islands are located, in the form of white and blue wavy lines. The flag also depicts a palm tree rising above the St Edward's Crown. It is understood that the flag, which was granted by Queen Elizabeth II on the 25th anniversary of the BIOT in 1990, is that of the Commissioner and has only semi-official status.

Given that it is impossible for civilians to visit the British Indian Ocean Territory, it is not clear how widely this flag is used. However, a video was released by the Naval Support Facility on Diego Garcia. It shows a scene where the flag is being flown. The only settlements on the Islands are the Anglo-American naval and air facilities.

The flag does indeed fly at Diego Garcia, along with the American Flag. Both are lowered at the end of the duty day.

It appears that the flag is also used by the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory. The Commissioner is based at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London.

## References

1. ↑ British Indian Ocean Territory Map and Information Page. Retrieved on 27 January 2016.
2. ↑ Official BIOT Emblems Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine.. Cable and Wireless Diego Garcia. Accessed 1 February 2007.
3. ↑ Command Video. Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia. Accessed 28 August 2006. Archived September 28, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
4. ↑ Flags of the World - British Indian Ocean Territory. Accessed 28 August 2006
5. ↑ CIA - The World Factbook -- British Indian Ocean Territory. Accessed 28 August 2006

## External links

File:Commons-logo.svg Media related to Flags of British Indian Ocean Territory at Wikimedia Commons
Martin Cohen (soccer)

**Martin Cohen** (born 3 February 1952) is a South African former Jewish professional association footballer who played for the Los Angeles Aztecs.

## Playing career

Cohen was a starter for Highlands Park during the apartheid era of soccer in South Africa. On 20 April 1974, Cohen was part of the White XI that played their black counterparts in a racially charged match at Rand Stadium. After initially going down 1-0 to the black side (the goal was called off-side by referee Wally Turner), Cohen scored a crucial goal before Neil Roberts put the game away. His son, Larry Cohen is also a footballer.

## Footnotes

1. ↑ Cress, Doug. "Color Bind", 2000-07-03. Retrieved on 27 September 2009.
Lee Langeveldt

**Lee Langeveldt** (born 10 November 1986) is a South African association footballer who plays for Premier Soccer League club Lamontville Golden Arrows and South Africa.

## Career

Langeveldt is a goalkeeper and began his career at South African club Idas Valley. He was a product of the former football school in South Africa, UPE-FCK at University of Port Elizabeth. He left the football school heading to FC Fortune, which in turn sent him to the Danish club F.C. Copenhagen's second team Kjøbenhavns Boldklub. In August 2007 he signed for South African football club Santos.

## International

He has made 3 appearances for South Africa national football team and was selected for the South African squad at the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
Itumeleng Sekwale

**Itumeleng Sekwale** (born 5 January 1983) is a South African soccer player.

He has played for Supersport United, Moroka Swallows, Jomo Cosmos and Thanda Royal Zulu as a midfielder. He has one cap for the South Africa Under-23s side.

## Playing career

* File:Flag of South Africa.svgSupersport United
* File:Flag of South Africa.svgMoroka Swallows
* File:Flag of South Africa.svgJomo Cosmos (2004–present)

## References

1. ↑ South Africa: Sekwale Waits for Usuthu to Decide. Kickoff (15 October 2008). Retrieved on 17 August 2009.
Masonwabe Maseti

**Masonwabe Maseti** (born 8 June 1987 in Cape Town, Republic of South Africa) is a football (soccer) . He currently plays for the South African team FC Cape Town.

## Career

Maseti began his career with Hellenic Football Academy. He signed for Ajax CT in 2004, having come through their youth academy, and made his first team debut in the same year. He later played for Free State Stars and Ikapa Sporting, before in summer 2009 signed for Northern Cypriot top club Hamitköy S.K.. After his return of Cyprus, signed for Chippa United.

## References

1. ↑ "Maseti Back At Wits". Retrieved on 7 November 2010.
2. ↑ Maseti At FC Cape Town | Local | Soccer Laduma
3. ↑ Image Gallery
4. ↑ On The Ball: Nedbank Cup SAFA Team Profile: Chippa United
5. ↑ MASETI MASONWABE - KTFF.net
6. ↑ Masonwabe Maseti - Union Sports Group
HaOgen

**HaOgen** (Hebrew: העוגן, הָעֹגֶן‎, *lit.* anchor) is a kibbutz in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek Hefer Regional Council and is affiliated with Hashomer Hatzair. In 2016 it had a population of 870.

## History

The community was established in 1939 by immigrants from Czechoslovakia. After spending eight years in a camp near Kfar Saba, they founded the kibbutz in 1947.

The kibbutz features one of 3 prominent indoor climbing walls in Israel.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 List of localities, in Alphabetical order. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.
Flag of Ossetia

File:Flag of South Ossetia.svg
 File:Flag of North Ossetia.svg
 File:Flag of North Ossetian ASSR.svg

The flag used by the Republic of South Ossetia and the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania is a tricolour, top to bottom white, red, and yellow. The flag is also said to represent the social structure of ancient Ossetian society, which was divided into three social groups forming an organic whole: the military aristocracy, the clergy, and ordinary people. The colours symbolise moral purity (white), martial courage (red) and wealth and prosperity (yellow). In blazons, the flag is described as *Per fess Argent and Or, a fess Gules*. The South Ossetian version was prescribed by the South Ossetian Constitution of 26 November 1990 and confirmed by the Regulation on the National Flag of 30 March 1992.

The flag is also used by the pro-Georgian Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia, formerly based in Kurta, which opposes the independent government in Tskhinvali.

The flags of North Ossetia-Alania and South Ossetia are almost identical, the only difference being the shades used. The flag of South Ossetia has identical proportions to the flag of North Ossetia-Alania (1:2), but slightly different colours (most noticeably a darker shade of yellow).

Under the Soviet Union, North Ossetia had a predominantly red flag with a blue trim on the left edge, the hammer and sickle and the words "North Ossetian ASSR" in both Russian and Ossetian. Shortly before the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was replaced with the present flag, which was adopted on October 2, 1991.

## See also

* Coats of arms of Ossetia
* Other flags of non- or semi-recognised nations

## References

1. ↑ Государственная символика Республики Южная Осетия | Парламент Республики Южная Осетия (ru).

## External links

* South Ossetia (Georgia)

ar:علم أوسيتيا الشمالية - ألانيا
be:Сцяг Паўночнай Асеціі
da:Nordossetiens flag
es:Bandera de Osetia del Norte - Alania
gl:Bandeira de Osetia do Norte
it:Bandiera dell'Ossezia Settentrionale-Alania
hu:Észak-Oszétia zászlaja
nl:Vlag van Noord-Ossetië
no:Republikken Nord-Ossetia Alanias flagg
pl:Flaga Osetii Północnej
pt:Bandeira da Ossétia do Norte-Alânia
ru:Флаг Северной Осетии
sk:Vlajka Severného Osetska
fi:Pohjois-Ossetia-Alanian lippu
uk:Прапор Північної Осетії
yo:Àsìá ilẹ̀ Àríwá Ossetia-Alania
Flag of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

**Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha**, a British Overseas Territory, does not have its own flag, however, the three administrative divisions do have their own flags:

Flag of Saint Helena.svgFlag of Saint Helena
File:FIAV 110010.svg Flag ratio: 1:2The Flag of Ascension Island.svgFlag of Ascension IslandFlag of Tristan da Cunha.svgFlag of Tristan da Cunha
Before 2009, Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha were dependencies of Saint Helena, and the flag of Saint Helena was used on all three islands.
Learn editing

**Galleries** **Customization** **Index**hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh**Menu**

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## Text formatting

Code that works only at the start of a line
*A Table of Contents will automatically be generated when four headings are added to an article.*
`===Level 3===`
`====Level 4====`
`=====Level 5=====`
`======Level 6======`
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
`* Two`
`** Two point one`
`* Three`
* Two
	+ Two point one
 Numbered list
`#Two`
`##Two point one`
`#Three`
2. Two
	1. Two point one
 Preformatted text **with** working links
```
Color Text

 Preformatted text that shows underlying wikitext
```
[[Color]] Text
```

## Further wikitext examples

For more complex content that is sometimes more easily managed with wikitext editing, see:

* Help:Galleries, Slideshows, and Sliders/wikitext
* Help:Main page column tags
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## See also

* Help:Editing
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* Browse and search other help pages at Help:Contents
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Flag of Nigeria

The **flag of Nigeria** was designed in 1959 and first officially hoisted on 1 October 1960.
The flag is a vertical 1:2 triband of green, white, green. The two green stripes represent Nigeria's natural wealth, while the white band represents peace.

## Design

**The national flag** is an adaptation of the winning entry from Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi in a competition held in 1959. The original submission had a red radiating sun badge in the centre triptych of one white vertical with a green vertical on each side. After the badge was removed by the judges, the flag has remained unchanged. Like other countries, Nigeria has special ensigns for civil and naval vessels. Some of its states also have flags.

Akinkunmi was a twenty-three year-old student at the time he designed the flag. He was studying at Norwich Technical College in London, England, when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper that submissions were being accepted for the design of a new national flag of Nigeria. In 1959 Akinkunmi's design was chosen as the winner and, with adaptations, was first officially used on 1 October 1960, Nigeria's Independence Day.

## Flag specifications

### Colour specifications

 Hexadecimals | #008753
 Decimals | 0,135,83

## See also

* File:Flag of Nigeria.svgNigeria portal
* File:Azure, a bend Or.svgHeraldry portal

* Coat of arms of Nigeria
* Flag of Rhodesia

## References

1. ↑ Nigeria: One Nation, Many Flags
2. ↑ http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/60-minutes-with-the-man-who-designed-nigerian-flag/160096/

## External links

* Nigeria at Flags of the World
* http://www.flagscorner.com/nigeria-flag/
* Worldstatesmen.org – Nigeria
Maluti FET College F.C.

**Home colours**

**Away colours**

**Maluti TVET College** is a South African football club based in Phuthaditjhaba, Free State that plays in the ABC Motsepe League.

The team represents the Maluti TVET College which has a number of campuses around the Free State, including Bethlehem, Bonamelo, Harrismith, Itemoheleng, Kwetlisong and Sefikeng.

## History

The  team was founded in 2008 after the purchase of Vodacom League franchise Mathata Take Me Cool. Maluti caused one of the biggest shocks in South African cup football when they defeated Premier Soccer League team Orlando Pirates 4–1 in the 2012–13 Nedbank Cup first round. Maluti won the 2012–13 SAFA Second Division Free State League and their national play-off group to win promotion to the National First Division.

They were relegated in the 2014–15 season.

## Shirt sponsor & kit manufacturer

* Shirt sponsor: None
* Kit manufacturer: Adidas

## References

1. ↑ Maluti braced for NFD adventure. Retrieved on 22 November 2013.
2. ↑ Bucs thumped by Maluti. Retrieved on 22 November 2013.
3. ↑ Football: Amateurs' stunning Cup win over Orlando Pirates. Retrieved on 22 November 2013.
4. ↑ Second Division play-offs start today. Retrieved on 22 November 2013.
5. ↑ Maluti FET College through to NFD. Retrieved on 22 November 2013.
Flag of the United Arab Emirates

The **flag of the United Arab Emirates** (Arabic: علم الإمارات العربية المتحدة‎‎) contains the Pan-Arab colors red, green, white, and black, which symbolize Arabian unity. It was adopted on December 2, 1971.

Merchant ships may fly the alternative civil ensign, a red flag with the national flag in the canton.

## Flag of each emirate

Each of the seven emirates within the United Arab Emirates has its own flag, except for Fujairah, which uses the federal flag as state flag too.

The flags are derived from the red flags traditionally used by the different Arab emirates around the Persian Gulf. Under the protection of the British Empire from 1820, it was decided to add a white field at the hoist of the flag. The same basic pattern can be seen in the flag of Bahrain and the flag of Qatar, emirates who opted not to join the UAE when it was created in the 1970s.

### Abu Dhabi

 File:Flag of Abu Dhabi.svg
The **flag of Abu Dhabi** is an otherwise plain-red flag with a white canton, i.e. a small white rectangle in the upper hoist of the flag.

### Dubai and Ajman

 File:Flag of Ajman.svg
The **flags of Ajman** and **Dubai** are identical. They are both plain red with a white bar at the hoist, i.e. closest to the flag staff.

### Fujairah

 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg   File:Flag of Fujairah (1952–1972).svg
Before 1952, the **flag of Fujairah** was plain red. In 1952, the emirate's name was added to the flag, and a red flag with a white border was adopted as an ensign. This continued to be the official flag until Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi abolished the red flag and adopted the Federal flag as the flag of Fujairah in 1975.

### Ras al-Khaimah and Sharjah

 File:Flag of Ras al-Khaimah.svg
The **flags of Ras al-Khaimah** and **Sharjah** are identical as they are both ruled by two branches of the same house. They show a large red rectangle on a white background.

### Umm al-Quwain

 File:Flag of Umm al-Qaiwain.svg
The **Flag of Umm al-Quwain** consists of a red background, a white bar at the hoist similar the flags of Ajman and Dubai, and a large white star and crescent in the center similar to the flag of Turkey.

## See also

* Emblem of the United Arab Emirates
* Trucial States

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hawley, Donald. "The Trucial States". Twayne Publishers, New York, 1970. pp. 326-7.
Samuel Julies

**Samuel Julies** (born April 28, 1991) is a South African football midfielder who plays for Premier Division club Mamelodi Sundowns.

He spent two seasons on loan at National First Division club Vasco Da Gama.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 S. Julies. Perform Group. Retrieved on May 21, 2016.
2. ↑ Samuel Julies. MTN Football. Archived from the original on February 17, 2014.
Franklin Cale

**Franklin Cale** (born 10 May 1983) is a South African football midfielder who plays for Premier Soccer League club Highlands Park F.C. and South Africa.

Cale is a speedy winger with a thunderous shot.

## Career

Long poised for an overseas move Cale joined Mamelodi Sundowns in December 2009 for a reported fee of R5.5m. This effectively made him one of the most expensive players in the history of South African soccer.

## International career

He made his international debut in a friendly against Norway on October 10, 2009. He has so far been capped five times.

## External links

* Franklin Cale at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Flag of Niue

The **flag of Niue** was adopted on 15 October 1975. It consists of the Union Jack in the upper left corner with a star in the middle of the Union Jack and four stars forming a diamond around it. It is very unusual for a flag based on a British ensign design, in having not only a yellow background, but also a defaced Union Jack in the canton.

## Definition

From the *Niue Flag Act 1975*: "The Niue National Flag shall be a golden yellow flag, bearing on the upper canton of the hoist thereof the Union Flag, commonly known as the Union Jack, displaying 2 five-pointed yellow stars on the vertical line and on the horizontal line thereof separated by a blue disc containing a larger five-pointed yellow star."

## Symbolism

The symbolism represented by the flag is described in the Act. The Union Jack symbolises the protection granted by the United Kingdom in 1900 after petitioning by the Kings and Chiefs of Niue. The yellow field "the bright sunshine of Niue and the warm feelings of the Niuean people towards New Zealand and her people." The association with New Zealand, which took over responsibility and administration of Niue in 1901, is also represented by the four small stars that depict the Southern Cross. Finally the blue disc containing a larger star represents the deep blue sea surrounding the self-governing island of Niue.

## See also

* Seal of Niue
* List of New Zealand flags

## References

1. ↑ William Crampton (1994) *The World of Flags*, Rand Mcnally ISBN 0528837206
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Niue Flag Act 1975. Government of Niue (2006).

## External links

* Flags of the World - Niue
* Niue Flag Act 1975
Lua templating/Glossary

This contains a listing of common Lua terms.

## Lua-specific terms

Table
An associative array or hash table that stores information.
Sequence
A table with numerical indexes. Behaves like an array.
Metatable
A table that "defines the behavior of the original value under certain special operations."
## Lua templating terms

Transclusion
A process where some or all of the content on one page, usually a template, is included in another.
Module
A page that contains Lua code, which can be used on articles, templates, and other modules. Gives the raw code when transcluded.
Invocation
Allows the code stored in a module to be executed on an article or template.
Parameters
Data given to a page during transclusion, and a module during invocation.
Wrapper template
An intermediate template that invokes a module when transcluded (page → template → module).
Execution limit
The amount of time that modules are allowed to run. Set to 10 seconds on FANDOM.
Memory limit
The amount of system (virtual) memory that modules are allowed to use.
Scribunto
An extension that adds the ability to use Lua code using MediaWiki.
Scribunto library
Additional code added to Lua by the MediaWiki developers.
Debug console
A text area in the module namespace where one can try out Lua code.
Preprocessing
Parsing wikitext before rendering or processing it. Generally done with `frame:preprocess`.
Strip marker
A unique string temporarily added by an extension to indicate that it hasn't completed processing. This is generally removed by the extension before the page is rendered.
### Modules

Data module
A module that contains structured data in the form of a table. Similar to JSON.
Meta-module
A module that is meant to be used by other modules.
Global module
A module on this wiki (MD Sports Diversity Wiki) that can be loaded on any other.
### Frame object

Frame
See Lua reference manual/Scribunto libraries.
Parent frame
A table containing data about the page or template that transcludes a page or template that in turns invokes a module.
Child frame
A table containing data about a page or template that directly invokes a module.
## See also

* Lua templating
* Lua templating/FAQ

## References

1. ↑ http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#2.8
2. ↑ mw:Transclusion
3. ↑ Help:Templates#Parameters
Xindi-Arboreal

**Xindi-Arboreals** were a bipedal mammalian species of Xindi, originally from the planet Xindus in the Beta Quadrant. After the destruction of their homeworld in the 2030s, the Xindi-Arboreals expanded into the Delphic Expanse with the rest of the Xindi.

## Appendices

### Connections

**Territory:** Xindus • New Xindus • Azati Prime

**Agencies:** Xindi Space Force

**Starship classes:** *Ateleth* • *Castroi* • *Contortrix* (*Sistruus*) • *Mobulai* • *Narcine* (*Briostrys*) • *Nusuti* • *Olaen*

### External links

Xindi-Arboreal article at *Memory Alpha*.Xindi-Arboreal article at *Memory Beta*.Xindi article at the *Star Trek Online Wiki*.
Higashimokoto, Hokkaido

**Higashimokoto** (東藻琴村, *Higashimokoto-mura*) was a village located in Abashiri District, Abashiri Subprefecture (now Okhotsk Subprefecture), Hokkaido, Japan. It was split off from Abashiri Town (now Abashiri City) in 1947.

As of 2004, the village has an estimated population of 2,745 and a density of 14.89 persons per km². The total area is 184.38 km².

On March 31, 2006, Higashimokoto was merged with the town of Memanbetsu (also from Abashiri District) to create the new town of Ōzora.

## External links

* Ōzora official website (in Japanese)

Coordinates: 43°50′40″N 144°17′40″E﻿ / ﻿43.8444°N 144.2944°E﻿ / 43.8444; 144.2944

Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed.

**Lua error in Module:Authority\_control at line 370: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Learn images

**Galleries** **Customization** **Index**hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh**Menu**

Page3 of 7

## Image formatting

`[[File:SeaOtter.png|thumb|100px|center]]`
`[[File:SeaOtter.png|thumb|100px|right]]`

## Further wikitext examples

For more complex content that is sometimes more easily managed with wikitext editing, see:

* Help:Galleries, Slideshows, and Sliders/wikitext
* Help:Main page column tags
* Help:Templates
* Help:Signature
* Help:Tables
* Help:Magic words

## See also

* Help:Editing
* MediaWiki.org's thorough reference on image formatting
* For print cheatsheets, see the MediaWiki reference card or the poster-size cheatsheet (available in many languages).

## Further help and feedback

* Browse and search other help pages at Help:Contents
* Check FANDOM Community Central for sources of further help and support
* Check Contacting FANDOM for how to report any errors or unclear steps in this article
* Learn how to use FANDOM in FANDOM University: short how-to videos for all levels of experience

**More help pages**

**Help Contents** •
**FANDOM Basics** •
**Contributing** •
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**Managing Your Community** •
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**Getting Technical**
Flag of Somalia

The **Flag of Somalia** (Somali: *Calanka Soomaaliya*, Arabic: علم الصومال‎‎), also known as the **Somali Flag**, is the official flag of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Adopted on October 12, 1954, it was designed by Mohammed Awale Liban the flag was used for the nascent Somali Republic. It was originally conceived and serves as an ethnic flag for the Somali people.

## History

The flag of Somalia was created in 1954 during the transitional trusteeship period of the nation's history. It was personally designed by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the Somali labour trade union to come up with a design in preparation for independence. The flag was first used in the Trust Territory of Somaliland and the short-lived State of Somaliland, which united on July 1, 1960, to form the Somali Republic.

## Characteristics

 File:Somohralhd1a.png
 File:Khatumohd5.png
As an ethnic flag, the five-pointed white *Star of Unity* in its center represents the areas where the Somali ethnic group has traditionally resided, namely Djibouti, Somaliland (former British occupied land), the Ogaden region in Ethiopia, the North Eastern Province in Kenya, and southern Somalia (former Italian colony).
The Somali flag's light blue backdrop was originally influenced by the flag of the United Nations, in recognition of the UN's role in Somalia's transition to independence during the trusteeship period. However, it now officially denotes the sky as well as the Indian Ocean, which flanks the country.

The flag's blazon, or heraldic description, is: *Azure, a mullet Argent*.

## Construction

The flag of Somalia can be faithfully reproduced using the following construction plan:

 File:Flag of Somalia (construction).jpg

## Historical flags

The following are the flags historically used in the territory of present-day Somalia:

Flag of Adal.pngFlag of the Adal Sultanate (1415–1577)Muzzaffar (Mogadishu area) flag according to 1576 Portuguese map.svgFlag of the Ajuran Empire (13th century–17th century)Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svgFlag of Ottoman Zeila (1559–1867)Dervish flag.svgFlag of the Dervish State (1896–1920) (1903-1950)Flag of British Somaliland 1903-1950.svgFlag of British Somaliland (1903-1950)Flag of British Somaliland 1950-1960.svgFlag of British Somaliland (1950–60)Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svgFlag of Italian Somaliland (1861-1946)
## See also

* Flag of Somaliland
* Soomaaliyeey toosoo
* Qolobaa Calankeed
* History of Somalia
* Bonnie Blue Flag

## Notes

1. ↑ Somalia Flag. World Atlas. Retrieved on 6 April 2014.
2. ↑ History of the flag
3. ↑ Maria Costantino, The Illustrated Flag Handbook, (Gramercy Books: 2001), p.185.
4. ↑ Znamierowski, Alfred. *The World Encyclopedia of Flags*. p. 222. ISBN 0-7548-0167-5.
5. ↑ Talocci, Mauro. Smith, Whitney, ed. *Guide to the Flags of the World*. p. 131. ISBN 0-688-01141-1.
6. ↑ The World Factbook - Somalia. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved on 22 July 2012.
Samuel Mabunda

**Samuel Tiyani Mabunda** (born 17 April 1988) is a South African international footballer who plays for Mamelodi Sundowns, as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Polokwane, Mabunda has played club football for Arcadia Shepherds, Black Leopards, Mamelodi Sundowns and Free State Stars.

He made his international debut for South Africa in 2016.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Player profile.
2. ↑ Samuel Mabunda at Soccerway. Retrieved 13 February 2017.**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Jonathan Solomons

**Jonathan Solomons** (born 16 January 1976 in Cape Town is a South African football (soccer) winger for Vodacom League club Milano United The Cape Town native, who made his professional debut in 1994 at Hellenic, spent 2006-07 struggling with injury at Celtic, and started in only three cup games while there.

## References

1. ↑ (9 September 2008) Solomons moves to Milano, *Kickoff.com*, Retrieved 10 November 2010
Flag of the Dominican Republic

The **flag of the Dominican Republic** represents the Dominican Republic and, together with the coat of arms and the national anthem, has the status of national symbol. The blue on the flag stands for liberty, the white for salvation, and the red for the blood of heroes. The civil ensign follows the same design, but without the charge in the center. The flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte.

As described by Article 21 of the Dominican Constitution, the flag features a centered white cross that extends to the edges and divides the flag into four rectangles; the top ones are blue (hoist side) and red, and the bottom ones are red (hoist side) and blue. The national coat of arms, featuring a shield with the flag design and supported by a bay laurel branch (left) and a palm frond (right), is at the center of the cross. Above the shield, a blue ribbon displays the national motto *Dios, Patria, Libertad* (English: God, Fatherland, Liberty). Below the shield, the words *República Dominicana* appear on a red ribbon (this red ribbon is depicted in more recent versions as having its tips pointing upward). In the center of the shield, flanked by three spears (two of them holding Dominican banners) on each side, is a Bible with a small cross above it and said to be opened to the Gospel of John, chapter 8, verse 32, which reads *Y la verdad os hará libres* (And the truth shall make you free).

## References

* Dominican Republic at Flags of the World

## External links

File:Commons-logo.svg Media related to Flags of the Dominican Republic at Wikimedia Commons
Jingles Pereira

**Frank Pereira** (born 2 November 1945 in Portugal) is a former Portuguese born South African football midfielder and was a part of the 1981 quadruple winning Kaizer Chiefs.

## Early life

Pereira grew up on a farm where he eventually gained skills from playing with the black labourers' kids. People at his school wanted him to play rugby but he loved soccer and he was heavily criticised for playing the black man's sport.

## Club career

At the age of 24, Pereira won the 1969 NFL Footballer of the Year award.

At Cape Town City he was the team's top goalscorer in 1973 and 1974 and helped them win the NFL, UTC Bowl and the Champion of Champions.

He joined Chiefs in 1979 as the third white player in their history. Pereira was later converted into a sweeper and was part of the legendary Glamour Boys side that won the quadruple in 1981 before retiring in 1983 with a 276-goal tally.

### Manager

Pereira coached Benoni United where he discovered Roger de Sa before joining Orlando Pirates on 29 April 1986 after Pirates poor prior run of two wins in 11 matches.

## Personal life

Pereira has been married three times. His second wife died in a car accident. He is currently married to his third wife, Helena. He was named Jingles when he played for Stewarts & Lloyds when he was 10 years old because he always had two pennies in his pocket
as his good-luck charm. The pennies tinkled in his pocket as he ran
on the field and one senior player, Bobby Farrel said: 'Go on Jingle Bells, go on.'"

## After retirement

He is the owner of Riverside Distributors with his four brothers-in-law in downtown Johannesburg. His company produces products such as kitchen towels, serviettes, garage rolls and the etc.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Bareng-Batho Kortjaas (2009-08-23). The white boy flushed with success in a black league. Times LIVE. Retrieved on 2013-11-20.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Blue Ribbon - Frank 'Jingles' Pereira | Soccer Laduma. Soccerladuma.mobi. Retrieved on 2013-11-20.
3. ↑ Jingles: Kaizer Always Paid Us On Time. Soccer Laduma. Retrieved on 30 October 2016.
4. ↑ https://archive.org/stream/Kickoff\_December\_2015/Kickoff\_December\_2015\_djvu.txt?\_e\_pi\_=7%2CPAGE\_ID10%2C1598978198
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg
 File:Flags of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the Republic of China 20100827.jpg
The **flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines** was adopted on 21 October 1985. It is composed of a vertical tricolour of blue, gold (double width) and green with three green diamonds arranged in the V pattern centred on the gold band, which represent the Grenadine Islands which fall under the government of Saint Vincent. These diamonds recall Saint Vincent as the "gems of the Antilles". Blue represents the tropical sky and the crystal waters, yellow stands for the golden Grenadine sands, and green stands for the islands' lush vegetation. The diamonds are set low on the yellow band, recalling the nation's location in the Antilles.

The previous flags had a realistic breadfruit leaf, where the gems are now, emblazoned with the coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

## Historical flags

Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1907-1979).svgColonial flag (to 1979)Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979-1985).svg1979 to 1985Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1985).svgMarch to October 1985
Student Organizations/Editintro Clubhouse Get Involved

Let us know if and how this page is helpful.
Let us know how this page or its content can be improved.
Let us know if there are other resources for student organizations you would like to be able to find on this wiki.

Follow these instructions to create your page using the edit field below. To return to these instructions at any time, bookmark this page.

## How to use this page

Use the inline comments below to add information to this page that will promote your club to members and visitors to this page.

Some suggestions for what to include on this page:

* Membership information
* Fundraising appeal
* Interactive activities
* Contact information

## Donate

Include this section only if your club is raising funds to support its activities.
For more ideas, check out our resources on fundraising for student organizations.

## How to access this page

Access this page at any time by going to Student Clubs/Editintro Clubhouse Get Involved. This link is also provided in the edit field of your Clubhouse Main Page and on your Clubhouse Index Page, as well as on Student Organizations/Create your Clubhouse.
Granwald Scott

**Granwald Scott** (born 28 November 1987) is a South African football (soccer) midfielder who plays for Bidvest Wits Football Club club and South Africa.

He hails from Kensington on the Cape Flats.

## External links

* Granwald Scott at National-Football-Teams.com**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
* Granwald Scott at Soccerway**Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).**
Flag of Papua New Guinea

The **flag of Papua New Guinea** was adopted on 1 July 1971. In the hoist, it depicts the Southern Cross; in the fly, a raggiana bird-of-paradise is silhouetted. The designer of the flag was 15-year-old schoolgirl Susan Karike, now Mrs Susan Huhume, who won a nationwide competition for a new flag design in 1971.

Red and black have long been traditional colours of many Papua New Guinean tribes. Black-white-red was the colour of the German Empire flag, which had colonised New Guinea prior to 1918. The bird-of-paradise is also found on the national coat-of-arms.

Prior to independence, the Australian administration proposed a vertical tricolour flag with blue, yellow and green bands, along with the bird of paradise and southern cross, designed by a Mr Holman. It had a mainly negative reception, due to its appearance as that of a "mechanically contrived outcome", thus the alternative proposal attributed to Susan Karike was chosen instead. The blue was said to represent the sea and islands of New Guinea, the Southern Cross was a guide for the travelling peoples, the gold represented the coastlines, mineral wealth, and unity, and the green represented the forested highlands and mainland, with the Bird of Paradise representing the unification under one nation.

The Southern Cross shows that it is a country in the Southern Hemisphere and can be seen in Papua New Guinea.

## References

1. ↑ www.pngbd.com
2. ↑ The Papua New Guinea Crest and Flag. Retrieved on February 20, 2016.
3. ↑ Papua and New Guinea 1970–1971 (Australia) Australian Trust Territory of Papua and New Guinea. Retrieved on February 20, 2016.
List of Arab flags

File:A map of the Arab World with flags.svg
The following is a **list of Arab flags** from the Arab world.

The Arab flags usually include the color green, which is a symbol of Islam as well as an emblem of purity, fertility and peace. Common colors in Arab flags are red, black, white and green (Pan-Arab colors); common symbols include stars, crescents and the *Shahada*.

## References

1. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20080613175430/http://www.ministeres.tn/html/indexdrapeau.html

* *This article contains quotations from the CIA World Factbook, which is in the public domain*.