Han chauvinism

In addition to near-abroad imperialism and internal colonization, the PRC maintains the global capitalist hegemony, ignores colonized nations’ right to sovereignty and abets other countries cracking down on workers’ rights, human rights, expanding its power, and exploiting resources.

### **Pages**

* Indigenous Peoples of Mainland China
* Kashmir
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Southern Mongolia
* Taiwan
* Tibet
* Xinjiang
	+ Uyghur Genocide

### **Chinese Imperialism**

* “Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on July 7, 2020” https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa\_eng/xwfw\_665399/s2510\_665401/t1795735.shtml [EN] (PRC government website)
* http://archive.is/3Dp3B [EN]
* “Clement Lai” https://www.clementshield.com/clementlai.html,+http://archive.is/mxN3I [EN]
* “BRICS bank is offering more of the same rather than breaking the mould” by Misheck Mutize and Sean Gossel https://theconversation.com/brics-bank-is-offering-more-of-the-same-rather-than-breaking-the-mould-76807 [EN]
* “Does BRICS Banking offer an Alternative to the IMF and World Bank? Pessimistic Signals from South Africa” by Patrick Bond https://www.cadtm.org/Does-BRICS-Banking-offer-an-Alternative-to-the-IMF-and-World-Bank-Pessimistic [EN]
* “Trump’s executive order confirms US State Department has trained the Hong Kong police” by Wilfred Chan https://lausan.hk/2020/state-department-train-hong-kong-police/ [EN]
* “One-Third Of Vancouver’s Real Estate Market Is Owned By Chinese Buyers” by Esajian https://www.fortunebuilders.com/one-third-of-vancouvers-real-estate-market-is-owned-by-chinese-buyers/ [EN]
* “What about Whataboutism: Viral Loads and Hyperactive Immune Responses in the China Debate” by Ivan Franceschini And Nicholas Loubere https://madeinchinajournal.com/2020/07/07/what-about-whataboutism/ [EN]
* “Hungary: the Success Story of Chinese Mask Diplomacy” by Péter Krekó and Patrik Szicherle https://democratic-integrity.eu/patrik-szicherle-peter-kreko-hungary-the-success-story-of-chinese-mask-diplomacy/ [EN]
* “The Canada-China FIPA Restricts Canada’s Climate Options” by Gus Van Harten https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rob-commentary/the-fipa-with-china-restricts-canadas-options-on-climate-change/article25184916/ [EN] (owned by The Woodbridge Company)
* “Israeli concerns about Chinese weapons in the Middle East” https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190111-israeli-concerns-about-chinese-weapons-in-middle-east/ [EN]
* “Brics joins the reigning world order” by Patrick Bond https://mg.co.za/article/2017-03-31-00-brics-joins-the-reigning-world-order/ [EN]
* “Hong Kong’s Police Violence Is Stamped ‘Made in U.K.’“ by Jack Hazelwood https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/07/18/hong-kongs-police-violence-is-stamped-made-in-u-k/ [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/d4wlF, owned by Graham Holdings Company)
* “Notes Towards a Critique of Maoism” by Loren Goldner http://insurgentnotes.com/2012/10/notes-towards-a-critique-of-maoism/
* “China invests in Canada’s tar sands” https://www.economist.com/business/2009/09/03/upgraded [EN]
* “Indigenous rights at risk as Canada-China Free Trade Agreement talks begin February 20” by Brent Patterson https://canadians.org/analysis/indigenous-rights-risk-canada-china-free-trade-agreement-talks-begin-february-20 [EN]
* “名实之间——有关“汉化”、“殖民”与“帝国”的争论” 文 葛兆光 http://www.aisixiang.com/data/106766.html [ZH]; https://www.sohu.com/a/279390862\_788167 [ZH]
* "Eternal Enemies: The 20th Century origins of Vietnamese Sinophobia" http://chuangcn.org/journal/two/eternal-enemies/ [EN]
* “Carl Schmitt in China” by Flora Sapio http://web.archive.org/web/20191023005139/https://www.thechinastory.org/2015/10/carl-schmitt-in-china/ [N]
* "Why do the US, China and international community remain silent on Papua?" by Amelia Joan Liwe https://theconversation.com/why-do-the-us-china-and-international-community-remain-silent-on-papua-123291 EN]
* "China’s Debt Diplomacy" by Mark Green https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/04/25/chinas-debt-diplomacy/ EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/ZPTCL,owned by Graham Holdings Company)
* "Venezuela’s Road to Disaster Is Littered With Chinese Cash" by Christopher Balding https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/06/06/venezuelas-road-to-disaster-is-littered-with-chinese-cash/ EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/b5kxi,owned by Graham Holdings Company)
* "The Specter of Global China" by Ching Kwan Lee https://www.soc.ucla.edu/sites/default/files/u281/nlr\_2014\_no.\_89.pdf [PDF, 1.5 MB, EN]
* "Eternal Enemies: The 20th Century Origins of Vietnamese Sinophobia" by J. Frank Parnell http://chuangcn.org/journal/two/eternal-enemies/ [EN]
* "Erdogan Is Turning Turkey Into a Chinese Client State" by Sultan Tepe and Ayca Alemdaroglu https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/16/erdogan-is-turning-turkey-into-a-chinese-client-state/ [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/kQlI7, owned by Graham Holdings Company)
* “Full text of Xi Jinping's report at 19th CPC National Congress" https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/19thcpcnationalcongress/2017-11/04/content\_34115212.htm [EN] (talks about fighting “ethnic separatism”, PRC government)
* "Ethnic Regional Autonomy" by Ma Rong https://www.readingthechinadream.com/ma-rong-ethnic-regional-autonomy.html [EN] (Supports forcing integration of ethnic and racial minorities in China)
* "“There was no learning at all.”" by Gene A. Bunin https://livingotherwise.com/2019/12/13/there-was-no-learning-at-all/ [EN]
* "A Million People Are Jailed at China's Gulags. I Managed to Escape. Here's What Really Goes on Inside" by David Stavrou https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-a-million-people-are-jailed-at-china-s-gulags-i-escaped-here-s-what-goes-on-inside-1.7994216 [EN]
* "’Because you had to do it very quickly, or you could be punished.’" by Gene A. Bunin https://livingotherwise.com/2019/11/01/because-you-had-to-do-it-very-quickly-or-you-could-be-punished/ [EN]
* "“99 bad things”: A man’s 2-year journey through Xinjiang’s complex detention network" by Gene A. Bunin https://livingotherwise.com/2020/06/30/99-bad-things-a-mans-2-year-journey-through-xinjiangs-complex-detention-network/ [EN]
* "China : Xinjiang :: India : Kashmir" by Nitasha Kaul https://madeinchinajournal.com/2020/10/05/china-xinjiang-india-kashmir/ [EN]
* “China’s effort to buy an Arctic gold mine raises many concerns” by Marc Montgomery https://www.rcinet.ca/en/2020/08/10/chinas-effort-to-buy-an-arctic-gold-mine-raises-many-concerns/ [EN] (Canadian state-owned media)
* “Ecuador mining conflict evolves into a battle for indigenous identity” by Andrés Bermúdez Liévano https://dialogochino.net/en/extractive-industries/28022-ecuador-mining-conflict-evolves-into-a-battle-for-indigenous-identity/ [EN]
* "New Report Sheds Light on How China Will Handle Its Loans to Poor Countries" by Eric Olander https://chinaafricaproject.com/2020/10/08/new-report-sheds-light-on-how-china-will-handle-its-loans-to-poor-countries/ [EN]
* “Fatal clash over $80 a month mining wage strains Zambia China relations” by Frik Els https://www.mining.com/zambian-strikers-kill-chinese-supervisor-ft-com-44516/ [EN]
* “BRICS Leaders Are Reinforcing, Not Replacing, the Global System of Power” by Patrick Bond https://thewire.in/diplomacy/brics-leaders-are-reinforcing-not-replacing-the-global-system-of-power [EN]
* "America’s Biggest Southeast Asian Ally Is Drifting Toward China" by Benjamin Zawacki https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/09/29/its-on-trump-to-stop-bangkoks-drift-to-beijing/ [EN]
* "A general strike starting from refinery workers at the caribbean island of Curacao - awaiting new masters from China" by Fredo Corvo https://libcom.org/blog/general-strike-starting-refinery-workers-caribbean-island-curacao-awaiting-new-masters-chin [EN]
* "Diamonds and the Crocodile: China’s Role in the Zimbabwe Coup" by Vasabjit Banerjee and Timothy S. Rich https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/diamonds-and-the-crocodile-chinas-role-in-the-zimbabwe-coup/ [EN]
* "Anti-communism with Chinese characteristics" by Christopher Wong https://lausan.hk/2021/china-anti-communism/ [EN]
* "Court Statistics on Splittism & Inciting Splittism, Part I" https://www.duihuahrjournal.org/2020/07/court-statistics-on-splittism-and.html [EN]
* "Court Statistics on Splittism & Inciting Splittism, Part II: Uyghurs and Tibetans" https://www.duihuahrjournal.org/2020/07/court-statistics-on-splittism-inciting.html [EN]
* "China’s Debt Imperialism: The Art of War by Other Means?" by David Ndii https://www.theelephant.info/op-eds/2018/08/18/chinas-debt-imperialism-the-art-of-war-by-other-means/ [EN]
* "US-Vietnam defence ties expected to strengthen with new governments in place and China looming: analyst" by Maria Siow https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3119865/us-vietnam-defence-ties-expected-strengthen-new-governments [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* "Rising African debt causes Belt and Road dilemma for China" by Stephen Mulrenan https://www.ibanet.org/article/9B15BDB5-5A6C-4428-8D50-2A08CA7D2BF7 [EN]

### **Research articles**

* “Overlapping Histories, Co-produced Concepts: Imperialism in Chinese Eyes” by Leigh K. Jenco and Jonathan Chappell https://sci-hub.st/S0021911820000066 [PDF, 400kb, EN]
* “Raw Encounters: Chinese Managers, African Workers and the Politics of Casualization in Africa's Chinese Enclaves" by Ching Kwan Lee https://sci-hub.st/10.1017/S0305741009990142 [PDF, 138 KB, EN]
* "China’s relations with Chile under Allende: A case study of Chinese foreign policy in transition" by William A. Joseph https://scihub.st/10.1016/0039-3592(85)90003-1 [PDF, 2.4 MB, EN]
* "The impact of Chinese textile imperialism on Nigeria’s textile industry and trade: 1960–2015" by Murtala Muhammad, Mansur Ibrahim Mukhtar and Gold Kafilah Lola https://sci-hub.st/10.1080/03056244.2017.1313729 [PDF, 1.3 MB, EN]

### **News articles**

* “Anti-Riot Bullets Made by Two Florida Companies Used to Brutalize Protesters in Hong Kong” by Manuel Madrid https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/two-florida-companies-provide-anti-riot-bullets-to-hong-kong-police-11242102 [EN]
* “U.S. company supplying tear gas to Hong Kong police faces mounting criticism” by Rajesh Kumar Singh https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-protests-usa-teargas/u-s-company-supplying-tear-gas-to-hong-kong-police-faces-mounting-criticism-idUSKBN1WQ2M1 [EN]
* “Activist Calls on U.S. to Stop Selling Tear Gas to Hong Kong” by Sheryl Tian Tong Lee https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-29/activist-calls-on-u-s-to-stop-selling-tear-gas-to-hong-kong [EN]
* “Police in Hong Kong are launching tear gas canisters made in Pennsylvania” by Sam Wood https://www.inquirer.com/business/hong-kong-protests-tear-gas-made-in-pennsylvania-20190811.html [EN]
* “Police crowd control gear used during Hong Kong’s latest protest clashes” by Holmes Chan https://hongkongfp.com/2019/07/31/explainer-police-crowd-control-gear-used-hong-kongs-latest-protest-clashes/ [EN]
* “Hong Kong police breached internal and manufacturer guidelines by improperly firing projectiles” by FactWire https://hongkongfp.com/2019/09/01/hong-kong-police-breached-internal-manufacturer-guidelines-improperly-firing-projectiles/ [EN]
* “China’s top anti-terror squad intensifies training” https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1076005.shtml [EN] (PRC state-owned media)
* “Hong Kong government hires London PR firm to improve image” by Jim Waterson https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/30/hong-kong-government-hires-london-pr-firm-to-improve-image [EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited)
* “Chinese 'deliver arms to Nepal'” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south\_asia/4469508.stm (British state-owned media)
* “What you need to know about the Coastal GasLink pipeline conflict” https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/wet-suwet-en-coastal-gaslink-pipeline-1.5448363 [EN] (Canadian state-owned media)
* “Is Canada really handing $42B of LNG steel work to China?” by Nelson Bennett https://www.jwnenergy.com/article/2019/9/canada-really-handing-42b-lng-steel-work-china/
* “Chinese companies commit to Alberta oilsands despite setbacks” by Dan Healing https://globalnews.ca/news/5851590/china-investment-alberta-oilsands-energy-canada/ [EN] (owned by Suncor Energy)
* “Blackwater’s Erik Prince, China and a new controversy over Xinjiang” https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2185588/blackwaters-erik-prince-china-and-new-controversy-over-xinjiang [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* “Blackwater Mercenary Prince Has a New $1 Trillion Chinese Boss” by Blake Schmidt https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-10/blackwater-mercenary-prince-has-a-new-1-trillion-chinese-boss [EN]
* Xinjiang: Ex-Blackwater chief's security firm linked to China training centre https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-47089665 [EN] (British state-owned media)
* “Blackwater Founder Erik Prince Is Operating in Iraq Again, Now With Chinese Backing, Report Claims” https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/erik-prince-is-operating-in-iraq-again-now-with-chinese-backing-report-says-1.7172123 [EN]
* “Blackwater founder’s Hong Kong firm signs Xinjiang training camp deal” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/01/blackwater-founder-erik-prince-to-build-training-camp-in-chinas-xinjiang EN]
* “Ex-Blackwater boss moves into Myanmar security” by Thompson Chau https://www.mmtimes.com/news/ex-blackwater-boss-moves-myanmar-security.html EN]
* “China Uses DNA to Track Its People, With the Help of American Expertise” by Sui-Lee Wee https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/21/business/china-xinjiang-uighur-dna-thermo-fisher.html EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/9unYH,owned by the New York Times Company)
* “Canadian taxpayers on hook for $61 million for road to open up mining in Arctic” by Jimmy Thomson https://thenarwhal.ca/canadian-taxpayers-61-million-road-open-mining-arctic/ EN]
* “Harper Government Ratifies Controversial Canada-China Foreign Investment Deal” by Carol Linnett https://thenarwhal.ca/harper-government-ratifies-controversial-canada-china-foreign-investment-deal [EN]
* “China Investment Treaty ‘a Straitjacket’ for Canada: Exclusive Interview with Trade Investment Expert Gus Van Harten” by Carol Linnett https://thenarwhal.ca/china-canada-investment-treaty-designed-be-straight-jacket-canada-exclusive-interview-trade-investment-lawyer-gus-van/ [EN]
* “China Investment Treaty ‘a Straitjacket’ for Canada: Exclusive Interview with Trade Investment Expert Gus Van Harten Part 2” by Carol Linnett http://www.desmogblog.com/2012/10/16/china-canada-investment-straitjacket-interview-gus-van-harten-part-2 [EN]
* “China-Canada Investment ‘Straitjacket:’ Interview with Gus Van Harten Part 3” by Carol Linnett https://thenarwhal.ca/china-canada-investment-straitjacket-interview-gus-van-harten-part-3/ [EN]
* “Chinese companies commit to oilsands despite setbacks and poor operating results” by Dan Healing https://www.nationalobserver.com/2019/09/03/news/chinese-companies-commit-oilsands-despite-setbacks-and-poor-operating-results [EN]
* “Canadian universities face student backlash over Hong Kong police job ads” by Heidi Lee https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/23/canadian-universities-face-student-backlash-over-hong-kong-police-job-ads/, https://archive.vn/R7srD [EN]
* “Nixon intervention saved China from Soviet nuclear attack” by Mark O’Neil https://www.scmp.com/article/714064/nixon-intervention-saved-china-soviet-nuclear-attack, https://archive.vn/0tk0t [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* “Chinese Banks Move to Comply With U.S. Sanctions on Hong Kong” https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-12/chinese-banks-move-to-comply-with-u-s-sanctions-on-hong-kong [EN]
* "U.S. Terrorism Policy Paved the Way for China’s Repression" by Bradley Jardine https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/09/24/u-s-terrorism-policy-paved-the-way-for-chinas-repression/ [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/96VBx, owned by Graham Holdings Company)
* "U.S. Firms Are Helping Build China’s Orwellian State" by Lindsay Gorman and Matt Schrader https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/03/19/962492-orwell-china-socialcredit-surveillance/ [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/ZZx0j, owned by Graham Holdings Company)
* “John Bolton: The Scandal of Trump’s China Policy” by John Bolton https://www.wsj.com/articles/john-bolton-the-scandal-of-trumps-china-policy-11592419564 [EN] (written by a neocon, owned by News Corporation)
* “China, Saudi Arabia launch joint naval exercise -media” by Cate Cadell https://www.reuters.com/article/china-saudi-military/china-saudi-arabia-launch-joint-naval-exercise-media-idUSL3N28010M [EN]
* “US and Others Gave Millions to Pinochet” https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/07/business/us-and-others-gave-millions-to-pinochet.html [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/KJvuQ, owned by the New York Times Company)
* “China’s Tianqi buys stake in lithium miner SQM from Nutrien for 4.1 billion” https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-deals/China-s-Tianqi-buys-stake-in-lithium-miner-SQM-from-Nutrien-for-4.1-bn [EN]
* “Beijing targets Haiti as bid to isolate Taiwan from its diplomatic allies heads to the Caribbean” by Kristin Huang https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3027176/beijing-targets-haiti-bid-isolate-taiwan-its-diplomatic-allies [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* “China Issues First Public Statement on Mali Coup” by Eric Olander https://chinaafricaproject.com/2020/08/20/china-issues-first-public-statement-on-mali-coup/ [EN]
* “Why the Lack of Chinese Transparency Undermines Trust in Kenya’s Sustainable Development” by Kang-Chun Cheng https://chinaafricaproject.com/analysis/why-the-lack-of-chinese-transparency-undermines-trust-in-kenyas-sustainable-development/ [EN]
* “What’s the deal with China’s new military base in Djibouti?” by Lina Benabdallah https://africasacountry.com/2015/05/what-does-it-mean-that-china-has-a-military-base-in-djibouti [EN]
* “First Nations stand between Canada-China investment deal” by Susana Mas https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/first-nations-stand-between-canada-china-investment-deal-1.1321805 [EN] (Canadian state-owned media)
* “‘Clean Up This Mess’: The Chinese Thinkers Behind Xi’s Hard Line” by Chris Buckley https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/02/world/asia/china-hong-kong-national-security-law.html [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/x2DG1, owned by the New York Times Company)
* “The ‘Restructuring’ of Hong Kong and the Rise of Neostatism” by Sebastian Veg https://tocqueville21.com/le-club/the-restructuring-of-hong-kong-and-the-rise-of-neostatism/ [EN]
* “Did Canada buy an oil pipeline in fear of being sued by China?“ by Bruce Livesy https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/may/31/justin-trudeau-kinder-morgan-pipeline-china-did-he-fear-being-sued [EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited)
* “Vietnam protests Beijing’s sinking of South China Sea boat” https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/04/vietnam-protests-beijings-sinking-of-south-china-sea-boat.html [EN]
* “Chinese company makes agreement to buy Nunavut gold mine” by John Last https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/tmac-resources-purchase-agreement-1.5576240 [EN] (Canadian state-owned media)
* “Chinese companies commit to Alberta oilsands despite setbacks” by Dan Healing https://globalnews.ca/news/5851590/china-investment-alberta-oilsands-energy-canada/ [EN] (owned by Suncor Energy)
* «‹Везде гадят и уезжают›: Зачем китайцы скупают земли в Сибири и чем они раздражают россиян» https://m.lenta.ru/articles/2019/02/13/baikal/amp/ [RU]
* “Tribunal Rejects Beijing’s Claims in South China Sea” by Jane Perlez https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/world/asia/south-china-sea-hague-ruling-philippines.html [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/euX8J, owned by the New York Times Company)
* “Vietnam, Philippines criticise Chinese military drills in South China Sea” by Reuters https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3091615/vietnam-philippines-criticise-chinese-military-drills [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* “A would-be city in the Malaysian jungle is caught in a growing rift between China and its neighbors” by Shibani Mahtani https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia\_pacific/a-would-be-city-in-the-malaysian-jungle-is-caught-in-a-growing-rift-between-china-and-its-neighbors/2018/09/10/d705cb18-b031-11e8-9a6a-565d92a3585d\_story.html [EN] (owned by Graham Holdings Company)
* “Alarm over discovery of hundreds of Chinese fishing vessels near Galápagos Islands” by Dan Collyns https://www.yahoo.com/news/hundreds-chinese-fishing-vessels-found-234229826.html [EN]
* “Rush to Ratify: FIPA May Violate Constitutional Protection of First Nations Rights” by Carol Linnett https://thenarwhal.ca/rush-ratify-fipa-may-violate-constitutional-protection-first-nations-rights/ [EN]
* “Canada-China investment deal allows for confidential lawsuits against Canada” by Gus Van Harten https://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorialopinion/2012/09/29/canadachina\_investment\_deal\_allows\_for\_confidential\_lawsuits\_against\_canada.html [EN]
* “Want Free Trade? Build a West Coast Pipeline, Says China” by Kai Nagata https://thenarwhal.ca/want-free-trade-build-west-coast-pipeline-says-china/ [EN]
* “First Nations loses bid to block Canada-China FIPA treaty” by The Canadian Press https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/first-nations-loses-bid-to-block-canada-china-fipa-treaty-1.1344065 (Canadian state-owned media)
* “Hupacasath First Nation files for judicial review of Canada-China FIPPA” https://rabble.ca/news/2013/02/hupacasath-first-nation-files-judicial-review-canada-china-fippa
* “China-Somali fishing deal may revive sea piracy” https://www.trtworld.com/africa/china-somalia-fishing-deal-may-revive-sea-piracy-24879 [EN] (Turkish state-owned media)
* “China Building Aircraft Runway in Disputed Spratly Islands” by Jane Perez https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/17/world/asia/china-building-airstrip-in-disputed-spratly-islands-satellite-images-show.html [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/c6WwE, owned by the New York Times Company)
* “Beijing targets Haiti as bid to isolate Taiwan from its diplomatic allies heads to the Caribbean” by Kristin Huang https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3027176/beijing-targets-haiti-bid-isolate-taiwan-its-diplomatic-allies [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* “Yukon seeks $25 million in outstanding cleanup fees from owners of shuttered, contaminated Wolverine mine” by Lori Fox https://thenarwhal.ca/yukon-seeks-25-million-in-outstanding-cleanup-fees-from-owners-of-shuttered-contaminated-wolverine-mine/ [EN]
* “Vietnam airs video of Chinese ship sinking fishing boat in South China Sea” https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1526701/vietnam-airs-video-chinese-ship-sinking-fishing-boat-south-china-sea [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* “Indigenous owners lose bid to protect land earmarked for Shenhua mine” by Jenny Noyes https://www.smh.com.au/national/indigenous-owners-lose-bid-to-protect-land-earmarked-for-shenhua-mine-20200722-p55eip.html [EN]
* "China gives P370M in guns, ammunition to PH" by Pia Ranada https://rappler.com/nation/china-military-aid-guns-ammunition-philippines-marawi-terrorism [EN]
* "China debt trap fears shake the Philippines" by Richard Javad Heydarian https://asiatimes.com/2019/03/china-debt-trap-fears-shake-the-philippines/ [EN]
* "Rohingya refugees becoming Palestinians of Asia" by Bertil Lintner https://asiatimes.com/2020/08/rohingya-refugees-becoming-palestinians-of-asia/ (mentions that China & Russia will defend Myanmar’s government) [EN]
* "Russia and China veto UN extension of cross-border aid to Syria" https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/russia-china-veto-extension-cross-border-aid-syria-200708070858597.html [EN]
* "Exclusive: China 'Silk Road' project in Sri Lanka delayed as Beijing toughens stance" by Shihar Aneez https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-silkroad-sri-lanka-exclusive-idUSKBN15U2VM [EN]
* "Financial Sovereignty or A New Dependency? How China is Remaking Bolivia" by Emily Achtenberg https://nacla.org/blog/2017/08/11/financial-sovereignty-or-new-dependency-how-china-remaking-bolivia [EN]
* "El poderío chino crece en Bolivia y relega a empresas nacionales" by Mariela Laura https://correodelsur.com/especial/20161216\_el-poderio-chino-crece-en-bolivia-y-relega-a-empresas-nacionales.html [ES]
* "U.S. and Others Gave Millions To Pinochet" by Timothy L. O'Brien and Larry Rohter https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/07/business/us-and-others-gave-millions-to-pinochet.html [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/KJvuQ, owned by the New York Times Company; briefly mentions China’s role in the Pinochet dictatorship)
* "China offers $14 million arms package to the Philippines: Manila's defense minister" https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-china-arms-idUSKBN1490HN [EN]
* "Duterte nets billion dollar deals, aid from China" by Dharel Placido https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/11/18/duterte-nets-billion-dollar-deals-aid-from-china [EN]
* "Duterte receives sniper, assault rifles from China" https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/29/17/duterte-receives-sniper-assault-rifles-from-china [EN]
* "Ecuador seeks to renegotiate China debt, does not rule out IMF -Moreno" https://www.reuters.com/article/ecuador-china-idUSL1N1YB1YZ [EN]
* "Laos the latest China debt trap victim" by Bertil Lintner https://asiatimes.com/2020/09/laos-the-latest-china-debt-trap-victim/ [EN]
* "Bahia Investe Mais De R$ 18 Milhões No Sistema De Reconhecimento Facial Da Huawei Empresa Chinese" https://www.blogchapada.com.br/noticias/580-2019/09/02/bahia-investe-mais-de-r-18-milhoes-no-sistema-de-reconhecimento-facial-da-huawei-empresa-chinesa [PT]
* "Bancada do PSL vai à China conhecer sistema que reconhece rosto de cidadãos" by Aiuri Rebello https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2019/01/bancada-do-psl-vai-a-china-importar-sistema-que-reconhece-rosto-de-cidadaos.shtml [PT]
* "How China’s Growing Soy Demand is Fueling Brazilian Deforestation" by John C. Cannon https://psmag.com/economics/growing-soy-demand-is-killing-the-rainforest [EN]
* "'Safe like China': In Argentina, ZTE finds eager buyer for surveillance tech" by Cassandra Garrison https://www.reuters.com/article/us-argentina-china-zte-insight/safe-like-china-in-argentina-zte-finds-eager-buyer-for-surveillance-tech-idUSKCN1U00ZG [EN]
* "Chinesa Huawei faz parceria com Oi para câmeras de reconhecimento facial" by Paula Soprana https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/tec/2018/10/chinesa-huawei-faz-parceria-com-oi-para-cameras-de-reconhecimento-facial.shtml [PT]
* "7 countries still supplying arms to Myanmar military"- Kyaw Ye Lynn https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/7-countries-still-supplying-arms-to-myanmar-military/1550371 [EN]
* “Phillipine Tribal Groups Protest Visit of Chinese President” https://www.ucanews.com/amp/philippine-tribal-groups-protest-visit-of-chinese-president/83847 [EN]
* “China Is Reaping Biggest Benefits of Iraq Oil Boom” by  Tim Arango And Clifford Krauss https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/03/world/middleeast/china-reaps-biggest-benefits-of-iraq-oil-boom.html [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/lTmBw, owned by the New York Times Company)
* “Court declares Sh500b SGR deal with China illegal” by Kamau Muthoni https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/amp/business-news/article/2001375723/court-declares-sh500b-sgr-deal-with-china-illegal [EN]
* “Compensation : un ex-planteur de Jin Fei attend un terrain depuis deux ans” por Najette Toorab https://defimedia.info/compensation-un-ex-planteur-de-jin-fei-attend-un-terrain-depuis-deux-ans [FR]
* “¿Cómo avanza la Franja y la Ruta en la región andina?” por Andrés Bermúdez Liévano https://dialogochino.net/es/infraestructura-es/27815-como-avanza-la-franja-y-la-ruta-en-la-region-andina/ [ES]; “Como anda a Iniciativa do Cinturão e Rota na região andina?” por Andrés Bermúdez Liévano https://dialogochino.net/pt-br/infraestrutura-pt-br/27815-como-anda-a-iniciativa-do-cinturao-e-rota-na-regiao-andina/ [PT]; “China’s Belt and Road advances in Latin America’s Andean region” by Andrés Bermúdez Liévano https://dialogochino.net/en/infrastructure/27815-chinas-belt-and-road-advances-in-latin-americas-andean-region/ [EN]
* "Cambodia breaks up protest over alleged China military base" https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cambodia-protests-idUSKBN2780RP [EN]
* “150 independent brand cars from China delivered to Nigeria Police” http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/03/c\_137227231.htm [EN] (PRC state-owned media)
* “How the Chinese are taking over Nigeria’s economy” by Abiola Odutola  https://nairametrics.com/2019/11/28/how-the-chinese-are-taking-over-nigerias-economy/ [EN]
* “The maltreatment of Nigerians in China isn’t likely to end anytime soon” by Abdul-Gafar Tobi Oshodi https://qz.com/africa/1863029/chinese-racism-to-nigerians-is-likely-to-end-soon/ [EN] (owned by Uzabase, Inc.)
* "Zambia on brink of default after lenders reject debt relief request" by Tommy Stubbington https://www.ft.com/content/fc82cf3f-be77-4380-9e44-401ca3bf4ed5 (Archive: https://archive.vn/GkZT3#selection-1509.0-1511.0) [EN]
* "Why is US Army still training with China’s PLA?" by Grant Newsham https://asiatimes.com/2020/11/why-is-us-army-still-training-with-chinas-pla/ [EN] (Pro-US military standpoint)
* "China Again Pushes BRI Projects in Congratulatory Message to Myanmar’s NLD" by Nan Lwin https://www.irrawaddy.com/elections/china-pushes-bri-projects-congratulatory-message-myanmars-nld.html [EN]
* "China turns cautious on lending to Africa amid default crisis fears" by Jevans Nyabiage https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3111760/china-turns-cautious-lending-africa-amid-default-crisis-fears [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* “Beijing Takes Its South China Sea Strategy to the Himalayas” by Steven Lee Myers https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/27/world/asia/china-bhutan-india-border.html [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/KTNxk, owned by the New York Times Company)
* "Plan for largest mine in Papua New Guinea history 'appears to disregard human rights', UN says" by Lyanne Togiba and Ben Doherty https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/08/plan-for-largest-mine-in-png-history-appears-to-disregard-human-rights-un-says [EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited)
* "New gold refinery in DRC links a senior employee of Erik Prince’s security firm to a close associate of ex-President Joseph Kabila and a reported gold smuggler, Global Witness reveals" https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/new-gold-refinery-in-drc-links-a-senior-employee-of-erik-princes-security-firm-to-a-close-associate-of-ex-president-joseph-kabila-and-a-reported-gold-smuggler-global-witness-reveals/ [EN]
* "Cambridge Analytica executives created a company with the Executive Director & Deputy Chairman of Erik Prince’s Frontier Services Group" by Wendy Siegelman https://medium.com/@wsiegelman/cambridge-analytica-executives-created-a-company-in-2017-with-the-executive-director-deputy-b803f27f84a2 [EN] (briefly mentions a Chinese company white nationalist Steve Bannon and mercenary company leader Erik Prince worked with)
* “Compensation : un ex-planteur de Jin Fei attend un terrain depuis deux ans” par Najette Toorab https://defimedia.info/compensation-un-ex-planteur-de-jin-fei-attend-un-terrain-depuis-deux-ans [FR]
* “Expropriation des terres : des familles marquées au fer rouge” par Ashwin Kanhye https://defimedia.info/expropriation-des-terres-des-familles-marquees-au-fer-rouge [FR]
* “Rs 54 m remises aux planteurs de Riche-Terre” https://www.lexpress.mu/node/211277 [FR]
* “Tianli propose la création d?un village industriel intégré” https://www.lexpress.mu/article/tianli-propose-la-cr%C3%A9ation-dun-village-industriel-int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9 [FR]
* “250 planteurs contestent leur évacuation par l?état” https://www.lexpress.mu/article/250-planteurs-contestent-leur-%C3%A9vacuation-par-l%C3%A9tat [FR]
* “Les planteurs s?attaquent au groupe chinois Tianli” https://www.lexpress.mu/article/les-planteurs-sattaquent-au-groupe-chinois-tianli [FR]
* “Les planteurs ne bougent pas” https://www.lexpress.mu/article/les-planteurs-ne-bougent-pas [FR]
* “Projet Tianli : Les planteurs sont toujours là” https://www.lexpress.mu/node/198910 [FR]
* “"Canada's ties to China's military underscore the weird contradictions in its foreign policy" by Murray Brewster https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-china-pla-peoples-liberation-army-1.5838658 [EN] (Canadian state-owned media)
* "Young employees rebel against Chinese work ethic by being lazy, refusing overtime, and hiding in the toilets. They call it ‘touching fish’" by Alice Yan https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/3116109/young-employees-rebel-against-chinese-work-ethic-being-lazy-refusing (Archive: https://archive.vn/X3BQG) [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* "EU, China Give Political Nod to Market-Opening Investment Pact" by Jonathan Stearns https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-30/eu-and-china-seal-investment-agreement-to-open-chinese-market [EN]
* "China-Turkey extradition bill likely to focus on counter-terrorism cooperation, experts say" by Zhang Han https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1210936.shtml (Archive: https://archive.vn/GGxxH) [EN] (Chinese state media)
* "Chinese companies are betting heavily on Democratic Republic of Congo’s mines" by Jevans Nyabiage https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3115249/chinese-companies-are-betting-heavily-democratic-republic (Archive: https://archive.vn/qcNNw) [EN] (owned by Alibaba)
* "New Chinese-led port project faces backlash from local residents and environmentalists in Peru" by Isolda Morillo https://globalvoices.org/2021/03/05/new-chinese-led-port-project-faces-backlash-from-local-residents-and-environmentalists-in-peru/ [EN]
* "China is estimated to be the world’s second largest arms maker after US" by Catherine Wong https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3047814/china-estimated-be-worlds-second-largest-arms-maker-after-us (Archive: https://archive.vn/reyPR) [EN] (Owned by Alibaba)
* "‘Terrorist forces’ may take advantage of U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan: China" https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/terrorist-forces-may-take-advantage-of-us-troop-withdrawal-from-afghanistan-china/article34326636.ece# [EN] (shows China’s support for the US occupation of Afghanistan)
* "China may send peacekeeping force to Afghanistan after US troops leave, observers say" by Rachel Zhang https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3129707/china-may-send-peacekeeping-force-afghanistan-after-us-troops [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/qHiG6, owned by Alibaba)
* "China formally opens first overseas military base in Djibouti" https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-djibouti/china-formally-opens-first-overseas-military-base-in-djibouti-idUSKBN1AH3E3 [EN]

### **Magazine articles**

* “China’s strange interest in Leo Struass and other Western philosophers.“ by Mark Lilla https://newrepublic.com/article/79747/reading-leo-strauss-in-beijing-china-marx [EN]
* “China Is Exporting Its Anti-Muslim Strategy to India” by Nithin Coca https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/uighur-china-india/ [EN]
* “How China Came to Dominate South Sudan’s Oil” by Austin Bodetti https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/how-china-came-to-dominate-south-sudans-oil/ [EN] (owned by Trans-Asia Inc.)
* “China, Not Iran, Is the Power to Watch in Iraq” by Daniel J. Samet https://thediplomat.com/2019/10/china-not-iran-is-the-power-to-watch-in-iraq/ [EN] (owned by Trans-Asia Inc.)
* “China in Africa: The New Imperialists?” by Alexis Okeowo https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/china-in-africa-the-new-imperialists [EN] (owned by Advance Publications, Inc.)
* “The Dictator” by Jon Lee Anderson https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1998/10/19/the-dictator-2 [EN] (owned by Advance Publications, Inc.)
* "The Bitter Legacy of the 1979 China-Vietnam War" by Nguyen Minh Quang https://thediplomat.com/2017/02/the-bitter-legacy-of-the-1979-china-vietnam-war/ [EN] (archived: https://archive.ph/0y097, owned by Trans-Asia Inc.)
* "The Sino-Vietnam War and China’s Long Route to Winning" by James Maclaren https://thediplomat.com/2019/05/the-sino-vietnam-war-and-chinas-long-route-to-winning/ [EN] (archived: https://archive.ph/P2wPB, owned by Trans-Asia Inc.)

### **Blog posts**

* “Carl Schmitt Goes to China” by The Long 21st Century https://thelong21stcentury.substack.com/p/carl-schmitt-goes-to-china [EN]

### **Documents**

* “On the Ten Major Relationships” by Mao Tse-tung https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-5/mswv5\_51.htm [EN]
* “Bigotry and Brutality in Foreign Police Training: a comprehensive report on the Georgia International Law Enforcement Exchange (GILEE)” https://www.cairgeorgia.com/images/GILEE\_Booklet\_Final.pdf [PDF, 4MB, EN]
* “Re: Georgia International Law Enforcement Exchange (GILEE)” https://projectsouth.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2019-GILEE-Letter.pdf [PDF, 199kb, EN]
* “The President’s Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization” https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidents-executive-order-hong-kong-normalization/ [EN]
* “Tratado de Libre Comercio Entre Chile y China: Análisis del Acuerdo Suplementario Sobre el Comercio de Servicios en el Marco de la OMC” (Chile-China Commercial relations) http://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/handle/2250/113332/de-gomez\_s.pdf;sequence=1 [PDF, 1.2MB, ES]
* “Chile and China: Building Relations Beyond Trade?“ https://web.archive.org/web/20121006022848/https://www6.miami.edu/hemispheric-policy/Final\_Draft\_Formatted-Navia.pdf [PDF, 144kb, EN] (showcases how PRC was okay with Pinochet)
* “Chinese Investment in the US” https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Chinese-Investment-July-2020.pdf [PDF, 3MB, EN]
* “Reconciling Aboriginal Rights with International Trade Agreements: Hupacasath First Nation v. Canada” by Kathryn Tucker https://www.mcgill.ca/mjsdl/files/mjsdl/tucker\_9-2.pdf [PDF, 132kb, EN] (mentions China’s involvement in the destruction & exploitation of Indigenous lands)
* “Who Owns Canada's Fossil-Fuel Sector?: Mapping the Network of Ownership & Control” by M. Joukehuijzer and William Carroll https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/parklandinstitute/pages/1656/attachments/original/1539711476/who\_owns.pdf [PDF, 5MB, EN] (mentions China’s involvement in the fossil fuel industry)
* "中华人民共和国和土耳其共和国引渡条约" www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c30834/202012/8750af8c7f324d249aa3fbf24401b2d6.shtml (Archive: https://archive.is/wZRm6) [ZH] (Chinese government)

### **Encyclopedia**

* “Jiang Shigong” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang\_Shigong [EN]
* “Liu Xiaofeng (academic) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu\_Xiaofeng\_(academic) [EN]

* “Wang Shaoguang” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang\_Shaoguang [EN]
* “Carl Schmitt” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl\_Schmitt#China [EN]
* “Angolan Civil War” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolan\_civil\_war [EN]
* “Nepalese Civil War” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalese\_Civil\_War [EN]
* "Sino-Vietnamese War" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese\_War [EN]

### **Books**

* “Empires of Coal: Fueling China’s Entry into the Modern World Order, 1860-1920” by Shellen Wu https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=167426DA970371BC85BA0532339E4441 [PDF, 4MB, EN] (for historical pretext)
* “Is China An Imperialist Country? Considerations and Evidence” by N.B. Turner https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=49751928CD05A3F6E2E8A51ADDCD95E8 [PDF, 2MB, EN]
* “Frontier Passages: Ethnopolitics and the Rise of Chinese Communism, 1921-1945” by Xioyuan Liu https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=6945 [EN]
* “Chinese Foreign Policy Under Xi” by Tiang Boon Hoo https://www.routledge.com/Chinese-Foreign-Policy-Under-Xi/Hoo/p/book/9781138366046 [EN]
* “Imperialism in the Twenty-First Century: Globalization, Super-Exploitation, and Capitalism’s Final Crisis” by John Smith https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=7B1B31F6917EC9972452B0D923050832 [PDF, 6MB, EN], https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=E9CC758D5231BEDADE8B29D1A291A416 [EPUB, 2MB, EN]
* “The Hoang Sa and Truong Sa Archipelagoes (Paracels and Spratly)” http://bannedthought.net/Vietnam/ForeignRelations/HoangSa-and-TruongSaArchipelagoes-(ParacelsAndSpratly)-1981.pdf [PDF, 12MB, EN]
* “Chinese Policy Towards Pakistan (1969 - 1979)” by Samina Yasmeen  https://eprints.utas.edu.au/14546/2/Yasmeen\_part1.pdf [PDF, 3.6MB, EN]
* "Asia's Unknown Uprisings Volume 2: People Power in the Philippines, Burma, Tibet, China, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Nepal Thailand and Indonesia, 1947 - 2009" by George N. Katsiaficas http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=3BA534B809A05BBBFDE529FE4808F690 [PDF, 12MB, EN]; http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=4DC6DAE66E8C3B33E1842F4D640D818B [EPUB, 7MB, EN]
* "Anti-Imperialism in the Age of Great Power Rivalry" by Michael Pröbsting https://www.thecommunists.net/app/download/13699788427/BOOK+Defeatism+in+Imperialist+States\_WEB.pdf?t=1549271088 [PDF, 2.7MB, EN]; https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/anti-imperialism-in-the-age-of-great-power-rivalry/ [HTML, EN] (Trotskyist analysis)

### **Videos**

* “Hong Kong National Security Law: On Self Determination and Bootlickers” by Empanada Report https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFf5ASrXIr [6:47, EN] (member of Solidarity with Cuba, supports Vietnam [Laos is client-state of Vietnam] and Rojava, white Australian settler with Greek ancestry living in Argentina)
* “Paul Morrin is Wrong About China” uploaded by Premier Liles https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWjnLwNoOGM [17:48, EN] (Maoist)
* “The Geopolitics of Vietnam” uploaded by CaspianReport https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5Mr7ssxC60 [18:08, VI SUB, EN]
* “Geopolitics of the South China Sea” uploaded by CaspianReport https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcFiJwpvmq0 [17:10, EN]
* “Tibet is China's ticket to hegemony” uploaded by CapsianReport https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEo4NNo7oaM [15:36, EN]
* “Patriotism in Chinese Cinema | Video Essay” uploaded by Accented Cinema https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jK4jasq2uY8 [9:12, EN SUB, ES SUB, ZH SUB, EN] (Chinese filmmaker in Canada)
* “Chinese Propaganda - Wolf Warrior | Renegade Cut” uploaded by Renegade Cut https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oqueir6xja0 [18:02, EN SUB, EN] (white USian editor)
* “The price of gold: Chinese mining in Ghana documentary | Guardian Investigations” uploaded by The Guardian https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohrrE1rjzLo [14:20, EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited)
* “Migori residents invade mining site which claim was grabbed by a Chinese national“ uploaded by KBC Channel 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKmfnGc\_x20 [1:52, EN]
* "Imperialism in the 21st century" uploaded by Socialist Appeal https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvvtFyrh6z4 [57:34, EN] (Trotskyist publication)

### **Websites**

* “UNIST'OT'EN CAMP Background of the Campaign” https://unistoten.camp/no-pipelines/background-of-the-campaign/ [EN]
* “Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea | Global Conflict Tracker” https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/territorial-disputes-south-china-sea [EN]
* “Georgia International Law Enforcement Exchange (GILEE): Overview and Stats“ https://gilee.gsu.edu/programs/overview-stats/ [EN]
* “Participating Countries - ILEA Bangkok” - https://archive.vn/2OctG [EN]
* “The 3rd Advanced Tactical Safety and Planning Course has started - ILEA Bangkok” https://archive.vn/BXXMU [EN]
* “ILEA Bangkok - U.S. State Department of State Archive” https://archive.vn/5WbvL [EN]
* “The People’s Republic of China | United States Trade Representative” https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/china-mongolia-taiwan/peoples-republic-china [EN]

### **Audio**

* “China Business Ventures Tied To Blackwater Founder Erik Prince Raise Questions” https://www.npr.org/2019/02/04/691394262/china-business-ventures-tied-to-blackwater-founder-erik-prince-raise-questions [4:37, EN]

### **Podcast episodes**

* "Without Dreams in Sihanoukville: Chinese and Cambodian Construction Labor Struggles" uploaded by the The Belt and Road Podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-belt-and-road-podcast/id1419143614?i=1000494690084 [54:15, EN]
* "Turning off the Tap: Tensions between China and Downstream Neighbors over Dams and Drought" uploaded by the The Belt and Road Podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-belt-and-road-podcast/id1419143614?i=1000476363741 [59:46, EN]
* "Protests & Diplomacy in Central Asia: shifting roles of China, Russia, and Europe - Oyuna Baldakova" uploaded by the The Belt and Road Podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-belt-and-road-podcast/id1419143614?i=1000468807842 [31:19, EN]
* "Chinese 'Land Grabs' in Laos - Juliet Lu" uploaded by the The Belt and Road Podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-belt-and-road-podcast/id1419143614?i=1000430194112 [40:35, EN]
* "QZ Africa Editor Yinka Adegoke on the Current State of China-Africa Relations" uploaded by The China in Africa Podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-china-in-africa-podcast/id484409506?i=1000492943514 [56:38, EN]
* "Laos and the Chinese Debt Crisis in Africa" uploaded by The China in Africa Podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-china-in-africa-podcast/id484409506?i=1000495416201 [47:52, EN]
* "Journalist April Zhu: On the Difficult Questions of Chinese Capital & the Kenyan State" uploaded by The Arts of Travel https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-arts-of-travel/id1406775458?i=1000487612516 [1:10:55, EN]

### **Archived**

* https://archive.vn/tHyYt [EN] - History of Sino-Soviet rivalry in Africa
* https://archive.vn/xW9SG [EN] - PRC supports Haitian repressions of its own people
* https://archive.vn/c0STV [EN], https://archive.vn/jVuu8 [EN] - giving context to PRC inheriting Qing Dynasty mentality
* https://archive.vn/DBBEv [EN] - explaining history of Yue and Viet people
* https://archive.vn/QBiwO [EN], https://archive.vn/q6rU5 [EN] - PRC fosters American imperialism
* http://archive.vn/a2kYQ [EN] - PRC state-owned media’s Twitter account supports Putin, Trump and police state
* http://archive.vn/eUfXg [EN] - PRC state-owned media’s Twitter account supports Obama, Macron and police state
* https://archive.vn/fM6xk [EN] - A thread from Promise Li critiquing The Red Nation’s stance on China and for not calling out Chinese imperialism
* Https://archive.vn/ghY9i [EN] - PRC fulfils Lenin's definition of imperialism
* https://archive.vn/Oi6HA [EN] - PRC fulfils Lenin’s criteria of imperialism
* https://archive.vn/dyCaX, https://archive.vn/ssBo1 [EN] - Two tweet threads about how PRC is expanding into Bhutanese territory
* https://archive.is/xpn58 [EN] - thread about how PRC imperialism and USian imperialism are interlocking
* https://archive.vn/FcawJ [EN] - Chen Weihua defending the Chinese invasion of Vietnam during the Sino-Vetnam War

### **Notes**

* PRC has been acting imperialistic against Vietnam since the creation of Democratic Republic of Vietnam
* Mao was willing to keep Vietnam divided during the Vietnam War, which went against the wishes of the Vietnamese Communist Party
* There are multiple documentaries about secret Sino-Vietnamese border conflicts in the ‘80s
* PRC produces the same military propaganda as USA does with the same racist and Jingoist tropes (eg. “Wolf Warrior”, “Operation Red Sea”, “Operation Mekong”)
* PRC is heavily involved in multinational and transnational projects undermining local leftist activism and Indigenous sovereignty / land stewardship
* Ever since the trade relations opened up to the West under the Nixon administration, PRC has been copying USA’s playbooks and implemented many of the same neoliberal reforms as other colonial nation-states
* The commonly accepted line in leftist spaces during the ‘90s until mid-2010s was that capitalists in the USA, Russia, PRC and other nation-states work together to oppress proles and lumpens. This narrative changed when Syrian Revolution fragmented into multi-faction civil wars, Obama launched economic sanction against Russia following Crimea re-occupation and when Trump started leaning into Sinomisic and xenomisic nonsense
* Acts like loan forgiveness is done in USA’s shadow, in order to not threaten USA’s global hegemony which makes PRC a better trading partner with impoverished nations than with the USA, but those are still acts of imperialism considering the end goals (eg. infrastructure for resource extractivism and outsourcing cheaper labour)
* Many leftists in settler-states and colonized countries consider PRC and USA as a singular capitalist entity leveraging geopolitics to divide people along nationalistic lines. This line of thinking stems from researching corporations and resisting transnational projects at a local level
* If a western leftist still defends PRC out of perceived anti-USA imperialism, it’s a sign their mentality and world-view is so USian-centric, that they don’t bother networking with other leftists outside the imperial core or are not involved in local activism (eg. resisting pipeline projects, tracking disinformation campaigns, working in refugee camps, organizing labour strikes on the factory floors)
* Michael Parenti considers PRC’s Han chauvinism and Han settler-colonialism an imperialist act against Tibet, despite the essay on Tibetan economic system being widely circulated amongst MLs trying to justify repression of Tibetan people
* Mao heavily opposes Han chauvinism under “On The Ten Major Relationships”
* PRC supported the right-wing UNITA in the Angolan Civil War
* Most of the equipment sent to Vietnam were sent as aid by thr Soviet Union, whereas China gave equipment as loans with long-term payments