Full Moon Fever

* Rumbo (Los Angeles)
* Sunset Sound (Hollywood)
* Devonshire (Hollywood)
* Conway (Hollywood)
* Heartland rock
* rock and roll
* power pop
* Jeff Lynne
* Tom Petty
* Mike Campbell

1. "I Won't Back Down"Released: April 1989
2. "Runnin' Down a Dream"Released: July 29, 1989
3. "Free Fallin'"Released: October 27, 1989
4. "A Face in the Crowd"Released: March 3, 1990
5. "Yer So Bad"Released: 1990

***Full Moon Fever*** is the debut solo studio album by Tom Petty, released on April 24, 1989, by MCA Records. It features contributions from members of his band the Heartbreakers, notably Mike Campbell, as well as Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison (who died prior to its release), and George Harrison, Petty's bandmates in the Traveling Wilburys. The record shows Petty exploring his musical roots with nods to his influences. The songwriting is mainly collaborations between Petty and Lynne, who was also a producer on the album. *Full Moon Fever* became a commercial and critical success, peaking at No. 3 on the U.S. *Billboard* 200 and being certified 5× platinum in the United States and 6× platinum in Canada.

In 2019, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.

## Background and recording

Having earlier in 1987 finished a Heartbreakers tour behind the album *Let Me Up (I've Had Enough)*, Petty decided to record a solo album without the Heartbreakers (similar to the arrangement between Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band at the time). This stirred some controversy among members of the Heartbreakers, although all but drummer Stan Lynch contributed to the album. Benmont Tench and Howie Epstein initially were not happy about playing the *Full Moon Fever* songs live during Heartbreakers concerts. Lynch hated playing them right up until his departure from the band, saying it made him feel like he was in a cover band.

The recording process in 1988 was a low-key affair, with many of Petty's friends contributing, including the members of the Traveling Wilburys, minus Bob Dylan. Recorded mainly in the relaxed atmosphere of Mike Campbell's garage studio, Petty would later say it was the most enjoyable record of his career. Recording of *Full Moon Fever* was actually interrupted to allow time for recording of the first Wilburys' album. Two songs recorded during the sessions did not make the *Full Moon Fever* album. "Down the Line" and "Don't Treat Me Like a Stranger" were released as B-sides. During the sessions, Petty wrote "Indiana Girl", an early draft of what would eventually become "Mary Jane's Last Dance".

## Musical style and themes

The album is noted for being heavily influenced by Jeff Lynne, resulting in a cleaner and glossier version of the Heartbreakers' roots rock from previous albums. Lynne incorporated layers of keyboards and backing vocals, giving it a Beatlesque feel. The songs show Petty paying dues to his influences with a Byrds cover ("I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better") and a nod to Del Shannon in "Runnin' Down a Dream". Other songs, such as "Free Fallin'", show Petty addressing nostalgia on his rise to fame. "A Mind With a Heart of Its Own" uses a Bo Diddley-style rhythm, while "The Apartment Song" features an instrumental break with paradiddle drumming reminiscent of Buddy Holly's "Peggy Sue".

## Release and reception

The album, which became Petty's commercial peak as an artist, was helped by favorable critical reviews and three hit singles. The album was released on April 24, 1989 and rose to eventually peak at No. 3 on the U.S. *Billboard* 200 and No. 8 in the UK. Five singles were released from the album; two hit the top 20 of the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 and three topped the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart. The RIAA certified *Full Moon Fever* 5× platinum on October 5, 2000 in the US and the CRIA certified it 6× platinum on September 18, 1991 in Canada.

Critical praise was generally high, with AllMusic giving the album four and a half stars out of five in a retrospective review, admiring the craft of the album and rivaling it with the Heartbreakers' *Damn the Torpedoes*. This review notes there are no weak tracks on the album, calling it a "minor masterpiece". The original *Rolling Stone* review compared the album favorably to the Traveling Wilburys' debut, *Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1*, saying it has the "same restless charm", but commenting that *Full Moon Fever* at times seems "sprawling". The review claims the album is "another rewarding, low-key side project for Petty", giving it three-and-a-half stars out of five. A later *Rolling Stone* biographer claims *Full Moon Fever* was a "masterful solo album". It was ranked number 92 on *Rolling Stone*'s list of the 100 best albums of the 1980s, and was ranked number 298 in the 2020 update of the magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
In 2000 it was voted number 534 in Colin Larkin's *All Time Top 1000 Albums*.

## Track listing

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### "Hello, CD listeners ..."

The original compact-disc release of the album contains a hidden track in the pregap of Track 6 ("I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better"), at the point where cassette or LP listeners would have to flip sides to continue. The track consists of a brief tongue-in-cheek monologue by Petty, over a background of barnyard noises (credited to Del Shannon). The interlude is not included in other physical versions of the album, though it is mentioned (as "Attention CD Listeners") in the album credits in all versions.

> Hello, CD listeners. We've come to the point in this album where those listening on cassette, or record, will have to stand up, or sit down, and turn over the record, or tape. In fairness to those listeners, we'll now take a few seconds before we begin side two. [pause] Thank you. Here's side two.
>
>

## Personnel

* Tom Petty – lead and backing vocals, 6 and 12 string acoustic and electric guitars, keyboards, tambourine, handclaps
* Mike Campbell – lead guitar, bass guitar, mandolin, slide guitar, Dobro, keyboards
* Jeff Lynne – bass guitar, rhythm guitar, guitar synthesizer, piano, keyboards, backing vocals, handclaps
* Phil Jones – drums, percussion

**Additional musicians**

* George Harrison – acoustic guitar and backing vocals on "I Won't Back Down"
* Jim Keltner – drums, maracas and tambourine on "Love Is a Long Road"
* Benmont Tench – piano on "The Apartment Song"
* Howie Epstein – backing vocals on "I Won't Back Down" and "Love Is a Long Road"
* Roy Orbison – backing vocals on "Zombie Zoo"
* Kelsey Campbell – scream on "Zombie Zoo"
* Alan Weidel - handclaps on "Feel a Whole Lot Better"
* Del Shannon – barnyard noises in the "Hello, CD listeners ..." interlude

**Production**

* Produced by Jeff Lynne with Tom Petty and Mike Campbell
* Engineers: Mike Campbell, Don Smith, and Bill Bottrell; Dennis Kirk on "Love Is a Long Road"
* Assistant engineer: Alan "Bugs" Weidel
* Mastered by Steve Hall

## Charts

Weekly sales chart performance for *Full Moon Fever*
 US *Billboard* 200 | 3

1989 annual sales chart performance for *Full Moon Fever*
 European Albums Chart | 100

1990 annual sales chart performance for *Full Moon Fever*
 US *Billboard* 200 | 22

2017 annual sales chart performance for *Full Moon Fever*

## Certifications

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## References

1. ↑ Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2001). *All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music*. Backbeat Books/All Media Guide. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-87930-627-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=xR7MdpuSlAEC&pg=PA304.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Template:Cite magazine
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Full Moon Fever – Tom Petty.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Jones, Chris (2009-01-09). Review of Tom Petty – Full Moon Fever. BBC.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 [[[:Template:AllMusic]] Allmusic: *Full Moon Fever* : Charts & Awards : Billboard Albums]. allmusic.com.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 RIAA Searchable Database. RIAA.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 CRIA Searchable Database. CRIA.
8. ↑ Grammy Hall of Fame Letter F. *Grammy*.
9. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Template:Cite magazine
11. ↑ Full Moon Fever by Tom Petty.
12. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
13. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Silverman, David (May 11, 1989). "Tom Petty: Full Moon Fever (MCA)". *Chicago Tribune*. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
14. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Willman, Chris (April 23, 1989). "Petty Laughs Last on 'Full Moon Fever'". *Los Angeles Times*. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
15. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
16. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
17. ↑ Johnston, Maura (October 10, 2017). Tom Petty: Full Moon Fever.
18. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
19. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Christgau, Robert (June 27, 1989). "Consumer Guide". *The Village Voice*. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
20. ↑ [[[:Template:AllMusic]] AllMusic Tom Petty Bio].
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Tom Petty: Artist: Official Charts. UK Albums Chart.
22. ↑ Rolling Stone Bio. *Rolling Stone magazine*.
23. ↑ The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (September 22, 2020).
24. ↑ Larkin, Colin (2000). *All Time Top 1000 Albums* (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 184. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
25. ↑ Roundup: Hidden Tracks (2008-06-03).
26. ↑ Rotondo, Andrea M. (2014). *Tom Petty: Rock ‘n’ Roll Guardian*. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857128683. https://books.google.com/books?id=3ufjAgAAQBAJ.
27. ↑ Breihan, Tom (October 3, 2017). A Heart So Big: 20 Great Tom Petty Moments.
28. ↑ australian-charts.com Tom Petty – *Full Moon Fever*. Australian Recording Industry Association.
29. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
30. ↑ dutchcharts.nl Tom Petty – *Full Moon Fever* (nl). *dutchcharts.nl*. MegaCharts.
31. ↑ Tom Petty – *Full Moon Fever* (de). Media Control.
32. ↑ charts.nz —Tom Petty – *Full Moon Fever*. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand.
33. ↑ norwegiancharts.com. VG-lista.
34. ↑ swedishcharts.com Tom Petty – *Full Moon Fever* (sv). Sverigetopplistan.
35. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
36. ↑ European Top 100 Albums 1989. *Music & Media* (December 23, 1989).
37. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
38. ↑ End of Year Charts 1990. The Official NZ Music Charts.
39. ↑ Billboard.BIZ – Year-end Charts – Billboard 200 – 1990. *Billboard*.

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