Bel Air, Los Angeles

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**Bel Air** (or **Bel-Air**) is a neighborhood on the Westside of Los Angeles, California, in the foothills of the Santa Monica Mountains. Founded in 1923, it is the home of The Hannah Carter Japanese Garden and the American Jewish University.

## History

 File:Entrance to Bel-Air, Los Angeles, 1923.jpg
The community was founded in 1923 by Alphonzo Bell. Bell owned farm property in Santa Fe Springs, California, where oil was discovered. He bought a large ranch with a home on what is now Bel Air Road. He subdivided and developed the property with large residential lots, with work on the master plan led by the landscape architect Mark Daniels. He also built the Bel-Air Bay Club in  Pacific Palisades and the Bel-Air Country Club. His wife chose Italian names for the streets. She also founded the Bel-Air Garden Club in 1931.

Together with Beverly Hills and Holmby Hills, Bel Air forms the Platinum Triangle of Los Angeles neighborhoods.

### Fires

*Main article: Bel Air Fire*
*See also: Skirball Fire*
On November 6, 1961, a fire ignited and devastated the community of Bel Air, destroying 484 homes in the area.Template:R On December 6, 2017, a fire started by a homeless encampment burned in the same area, destroying six homes.

## Geography

Bel Air is situated about 12 miles (19 km) west of Downtown Los Angeles and includes some of the foothills of the Santa Monica Mountains. It lies across Sunset Boulevard from the northern edge of the main campus of the University of California, Los Angeles. At the heart of the community sits the Bel-Air Country Club and the Hotel Bel-Air.Template:Citation needed

Along with Beverly Hills and the Los Angeles community of Brentwood, Bel Air is part of a high-priced area on the Westside known as the "three Bs."

### Climate

This region experiences warm and dry summers. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bel Air has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

## Demographics

The 2000 U.S. census counted 7,691 residents in the 6.37-square-mile (16.5 km2) Bel Air neighborhood; with 1,207 per square mile (466/km2) it has among the lowest population densities for the city and the county. In 2008, the city estimated that the population had increased to 8,253.

In 2000 the median age for residents was 46, which was high for city and county neighborhoods. The percentages of residents aged 50 and older was among the county's highest.

The median yearly household income in 2008 was $207,938, the highest figure for any neighborhood or city in Los Angeles County. Renters occupied 14.5% of the housing stock, and house- or apartment-owners held 85.5%. The average household size of 2.4 people was considered typical for Los Angeles.

The 4.1% of families headed by single parents was considered low for city and county neighborhoods. The percentages of married people in Bel Air were among the county's highest—66.0% for men and 65.7% for women. There were 808 veterans, or 12.9% of the population.

The neighborhood was considered "not especially diverse" ethnically within Los Angeles, with a relatively high percentage of white people. The breakdown was whites, 83.0%; Asians, 8.2%; Latinos, 4.6%; blacks, 0.9%; and others, 3.2%. Iran (26.1%) and South Africa (8.2%) were the most common places of birth for the 24.1% of the residents who were born abroad—which was an average percentage for Los Angeles as a whole.

### Neighborhoods

Of several entrances, there are two main ones: (1) the East Gate at Beverly Glen and Sunset Boulevards and (2) the West Gate at Bellagio Way and Sunset Boulevard, opposite an entrance to UCLA. Bel Air is generally subdivided into three distinct neighborhoods: East Gate Old Bel Air, West Gate Bel Air, and Upper Bel Air.Template:RTemplate:Citation needed

Bel Air Estates, the original subdivision of the Bel Air community, is generally bounded by Nimes Road to the north, Sunset Boulevard to the south, Beverly Glen Boulevard to the east and both sides of Bel Air Road to the west.

## Attractions

The Hannah Carter Japanese Garden is located in Bel Air. It was inspired by the gardens of Kyoto. Many structures in the garden—the main gate, garden house, bridges, and shrine—were built in Japan and reassembled here. Antique stone carvings, water basins and lanterns, as well as the five-tiered pagoda, and key symbolic rocks are also from Japan.

## Government and infrastructure

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Bel Air.

It lies within the 5th city council district, represented by Paul Koretz. It is located in the 90077 (Bel Air Estates & Beverly Glen) ZIP code, which is part of the city of Los Angeles. Stone Canyon Reservoir lies in the northeastern part of Bel Air. Established in 1994, it serves around 500,000 people. The Bel Air Association has been operational since 1942, dedicated to preserving the aesthetic appearance of the residential community. The Bel Air Association is located at the entrance of the East Gate of Bel Air at 100 Bel Air Road.

## Emergency services

### Fire services

Los Angeles Fire Department Station 71 is in the area.

### Police services

The Los Angeles Police Department operates the West Los Angeles Community Police Station at 1663 Butler Avenue, 90025, serving the neighborhood.

## Education

 File:American Jewish University, Bel Air, California.JPG
Almost two-thirds (66.1%) of Bel Air residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, a high percentage for the city and the county. The percentages of residents in that age range with a bachelor's degree or greater were high for the county. The community is within the Los Angeles Unified School District. The area is within Board District 4. As of 2009, Steve Zimmer represented the district.

### Schools

The schools within Bel Air are as follows:

#### Public

* Roscomare Road Elementary School, 2425 Roscomare Road
* Community Magnet Charter Elementary School, 11301 Bellagio Road. Template:Asof, because the school's points-based admissions system does not favor area residents, children living in Bel Air generally do not attend the school. It is located in the former Bellagio Road School campus.

Roscomare Road and Warner Avenue Elementary School in Westwood are the zoned elementary schools serving Bel Air. Bel Air is within the attendance boundaries of Emerson Middle School in Westwood and University High School, West Los Angeles.Template:R

In April 1983 an advisory committee of the LAUSD recommended closing eight LAUSD schools, including Bellagio Road School. The committee did not target Fairburn Avenue School in Westwood, as a way of allowing it to preserve its ethnic balance, and so it can take children from Bellagio Road in the event that it closed. In August 1983 the board publicly considered closing Bellagio, which had 240 students at the time. The school's enrollment had been decreasing. In May 1983 the board voted to keep the school open. In February 1984, after the composition of the board had changed, the board voted to close the Bellagio Road School.

Bel Air previously housed the Bellagio Road Newcomer School, a 3rd–8th grade school for newly arrived immigrants. In 2002 it had 390 students from Armenia, China, El Salvador, Guatemala, Korea, Russia, and other countries. This program was housed in the former Bellagio Road school.

#### Private

* Marymount High School, 10643 Sunset Boulevard
* Stephen S. Wise Temple Elementary School/Milken Community Schools, K–12, 15500 Stephen S. Wise Drive
* John Thomas Dye School, K–6, 11414 Chalon Road
* The Mirman School
* Westland School, 16200 Mulholland Drive, was founded in 1949. It moved to its current location in 1965, becoming the first school to locate in what has now developed into a major 'institutional corridor' in the area of the Sepulveda Pass.

#### University

Bel Air is home to the American Jewish University.

## In popular culture

Television shows and films have been filmed in Bel Air, or are said to take place in the community. Exterior shots for the *Beverly Hillbillies* were shot in and around 750 Bel Air Road, built by Lynn Atkinson (and later sold to hotelier Arnold Kirkeby after Atkinson's wife refused to move into a house she thought too ostentatious). After the exterior shooting was completed, the residents of that address forbade any more filming, as passers-by would wander onto the property and ask to see 'Granny'.

Exterior scenes from films such as *Get Shorty* have also been filmed in the area.Template:Citation needed Several episodes of the television show *The Rockford Files* were filmed in Bel Air.

The television sitcom *The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air* was set in the neighborhood, although the exterior shots used were filmed in nearby Brentwood.

The Bel Air Film Festival, first held in 2008, is an annual international film festival held in Bel Air and the Los Angeles area.

## Notable people

* Jennifer Aniston, actress
* Warner Baxter, actor
* Arie and Rebecka Belldegrun, doctors
* Jack Benny, comedian
* Beyoncé, singer-songwriter, actress
* Wilt Chamberlain, Basketball Hall of Fame inductee
* John Gilbert, actor
* Alfred Hitchcock, film director
* Jay-Z, rapper
* Mary Livingstone, actress and comedian
* Joni Mitchell, singer-songwriter
* Steven Mnuchin, 77th United States secretary of the treasury
* Elon Musk, entrepreneur, investor and engineer
* Leonard Nimoy, actor, film director, poet, singer and photographer
* Chris Paul, basketball athlete
* President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan
* Naty Saidoff, diamond dealer, real estate investor, founding member of the Israeli-American Council
* Darren Star, show and movie producer, writer
* Elizabeth Taylor, actress

## See also

* List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles
* List of largest houses in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area

## Footnotes

1. ↑ West Los Angeles Realty and the *Los Angeles Times* use *Bel-Air* while Template:Clarify span uses *Bel Air Estates*.

## References

1. ↑ "Homes for Sale – Bel Air, CA". http://www.westlosangelesrealty.com/belair-ca-real-estate. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
2. ↑ "Bel Air". Retrieved on September 12, 2017.
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
4. ↑ Thompson, Daniella (April 18, 2007). "Mark Daniels excelled in developing and marketing scenic beauty". http://berkeleyheritage.com/eastbay\_then-now/mark\_daniels.html.
5. ↑ "History of Bel-Air". *Bel-Air Association*. Archived from the original. Template:Citation error. https://web.archive.org/web/20140223140013/https://sites.google.com/site/belaironline/history-of-bel-air.
6. ↑ Haddad, Annette (July 7, 2007). "No housing slump for super-rich – sales and prices have never been better in the Platinum Triangle".
7. ↑ "Driving Directions from Los Angeles, CA to Bel Air, CA". http://www.mapquest.com/directions/main.adp?go=1&do=nw&rmm=1&un=m&cl=EN&qq=m4ZeC4eEaUie4RjX08DrqgYWMk03zWx96Z9ral7TljVvacfcDMHtdOIztwOnN%252boXzCARpe3YHXygs%252fsqxBopNzwQ2TWwtkg11eDVsOSmt4kOAIAa1%252boQgKAhdGlLibbWvNCrZ8Y5OFdkSYjisL2Yp7RsEtDJpQQHl9%252fO1dR59nXdbzq9wKtZ%252bcQnW8kjvW6X&ct=NA&rsres=1&1y=US&1ffi=&1l=&1g=&1pl=&1v=&1n=&1pn=&1a=&1c=Los+Angeles&1s=CA&1z=&panelbtn=1&2y=US&2ffi=&2l=&2g=&2pl=&2v=&2n=&2pn=&2a=&2c=Bel+Air&2s=CA&2z=. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
8. ↑ Template:Cite book
9. ↑ Melton, Mary (August 25, 1996). "The Stars of Star Maps". "Each map tends to cover the 'three Bs': Brentwood, Bel-Air and Beverly Hills. A few toss in a Malibu sidebar."
10. ↑ Myers, David W. (May 28, 1993). "A Sad Westside Story : Home Prices Have Declined as Much as 50% Since the 1980s". Retrieved on July 4, 2014. "But, as Meyer's case suggests, nowhere have those losses been as dramatic as the high-priced area on the Westside known as the 'three Bs' – Brentwood, Bel-Air and Beverly Hills."
11. ↑ "Climate Summary for Bel Air, California". http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=110024&cityname=Bel+Air%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&units=. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 "Bel-Air". Los Angeles Times. http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/bel-air. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
13. ↑ "Veterans Ranking". Los Angeles Times. http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/veterans/neighborhood/list/. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
14. ↑ "Diversity". Los Angeles Times. http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/diversity/neighborhood/list. Retrieved October 31, 2015. "The diversity index measures the probability that any two residents, chosen at random, would be of different ethnicities. If all residents are of the same ethnic group it's zero. If half are from one group and half from another it's .50.""
15. ↑ SurveyLA: Bel Air - Beverly Crest Report Historic Districts, Planning Districts and Multi-Property Resources – 12/05/13
16. ↑ Groves, Martha (September 30, 2015). "UCLA and Hannah Carter heirs settle suit over Japanese garden in Bel-Air".
17. ↑ "About Us". http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phcommon/public/aboutus/aboutdisplay.cfm?ou=ph&prog=chs&unit=spa5. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
18. ↑ "About us". Archived from the original on April 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100409113136/http://sites.google.com/site/belaironline/Home/about-us.
19. ↑ "Fire Station 71". http://www.lafd.org/fs71.htm. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
20. ↑ "West LA Community Police Station". http://www.lapdonline.org/west\_la\_community\_police\_station. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
21. ↑ "Board District 4 Map". http://www.lausd.k12.ca.us/lausd/board/secretary/BoardDistrictMaps/2007-08%20Board%20District%204.pdf. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
22. ↑ "Board Members". http://www.laschoolboard.org. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
23. ↑ "Bel-Air Schools". Los Angeles Times. http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/bel-air/schools/. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Savage, David G. (April 11, 1982). "Many Minority Students Back in Their Old Schools". Retrieved on March 23, 2010. "...a bright and talkative black girl, rode a school bus from her home west of down-town Los Angeles to Roscomare Road Elementary School in the hills of Bel Air."
25. ↑ Guzman, Stephanie (August 15, 2010). "A Look Into L.A. Unified: Community Magnet". University of Southern California Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. http://www.neontommy.com/news/2010/08/look-la-unified-community-magnet. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
26. ↑ "Community School Proposed Relocation to Bellagio Road School Community Meeting". July 8, 2002. http://www.lausd.k12.ca.us/Community\_EL/Minutes/CC7-8-02.pdf. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
27. ↑ Lesel, Helene (March 6, 2005). "A Part of the City, Yet Apart from it Too".
28. ↑ Faris, Gerald (April 17, 1983). "Closing of 8 Schools Recommended, One Near Airport". Retrieved on January 16, 2012.
29. ↑ Pool, Bob (August 7, 1983). "Board to Consider Closing 4 More Valley Schools". Retrieved on January 16, 2012.
30. ↑ Savage, David G. (February 7, 1984). "L.A. Board to Close 5 More Schools". Retrieved on January 16, 2012.
31. ↑ "$459 Million in Cuts Are Considered for Fiscally Strapped L.A. Schools" (April 26, 2002), p. 2. Retrieved on January 16, 2012.
32. ↑ Shuster, Beth (May 13, 1988). "Pilot Program Urged For 8 Elementary Schools". Retrieved on January 16, 2012.
33. ↑ "The John Thomas Dye School". http://www.belaironline.org/SubPageContent.asp?ID=54.
34. ↑ Woo, Elaine (November 22, 2000). "Where Bright Minds Can Shine".
35. ↑ Markman, Jon D. (May 21, 1995). "Culture Shock Many Object to the Growing Sprawl of Institutions Atop Sepulveda Pass". Retrieved on October 19, 2013.
36. ↑ "Two Jewish educational institutes are merging" (March 22, 2007).
37. ↑ "Real Estate: TV Show Buildings At A Glance". http://www.tvacres.com/locations.htm. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
38. ↑ "Display of estate used in several episodes". https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Bel+Air+Road,+Los+Angeles,+CA&hl=en&ll=34.083256,-118.440197&spn=0.000212,0.000627&sll=34.112568,-118.479331&sspn=0.010571,0.020063&vpsrc=6&gl=us&hnear=Bel+Air+Rd,+Los+Angeles,+California&t=h&z=21&layer=c&cbll=34.083256,-118.440197&panoid=tnQVyC\_CYbzzsU9qY996qg&cbp=12,349.47,,0,-4.43.
39. ↑ "Fresh Prince House – For Real This Time!". May 22, 2008. http://www.iamnotastalker.com/2008/05/22/fresh-prince-house-for-real-this-time. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
40. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
41. ↑ "Jennifer Aniston buys big digs in Bel Air". http://realestalker.blogspot.com/2012/01/jennifer-aniston-buys-big-digs-in-bel.html. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
42. ↑ Siler, Bob. "Homes of the Western Stars (A-B)". https://stevesomething.wordpress.com/2011/05/24/homes-of-the-western-stars-a-b/. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
43. ↑ "Professor as Entrepreneur: UCLA's Belldegrun on to Next Biopharma Enterprise".
44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 NEAL J. LEITEREG, LAUREN BEALE and JACK FLEMMING (August 26, 2017). "Jay-Z and Beyoncé put down roots in L.A. with $88-million splash", *Los Angeles Times*.
45. ↑ "Former home of Wilt Chamberlain is up for sale". March 9, 2007. http://www.bergproperties.com/blog/former-home-of-wilt-chamberlain-is-up-for-sale.
46. ↑ "John Gilbert, film actor, dies of heart attack" (January 9, 1936), p. 13. Retrieved on January 6, 2016.
47. ↑ "Local Inspiration for Movie Classics: Hitchcock had Link to Santa Cruz". Archived from the original on September 5, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070905101712/http://www.santacruzpl.org/history/films/hitch.shtml. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
48. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
49. ↑ "Manure-filled package sent to Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin sends bomb squad to Bel Air". ABC 7. 2017. https://abc7.com/manure-filled-package-sent-to-steve-mnuchins-bel-air-home/2817980/. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
50. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
51. ↑ Heffernan, Virginia (February 27, 2015). "Leonard Nimoy, Spock of 'Star Trek', Dies at 83". Retrieved on October 31, 2015.
52. ↑ Goldman, Leah (January 20, 2012). "Chris Paul Just Bought Avril Lavigne's $8.5 Million Mansion In Bel Air". http://www.businessinsider.com/chris-paul-house-photos-2012-1. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
53. ↑ Sanchez, Rene (June 6, 2004). "Presidential library, Bel Air streets become centers for grieving", p. 13A. Retrieved on January 16, 2012.
54. ↑ "Downtown's Quiet Bel Air Buyer". Retrieved on 25 October 2019.
55. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
56. ↑ Brenoff, Ann (May 20, 2011). "Liz Taylor's Bel-Air Home Hits Market at $8.6 Million". http://realestate.aol.com/blog/2011/05/20/liz-taylors-bel-air-home-hits-market-at-8-6-million. Retrieved January 14, 2013.

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