recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Cliff Bentz

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Oregon's 2nd district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2021

**In office**
January 4, 2018 – January 2, 2020

**In office**
January 22, 2008 – January 4, 2018

## Chair of the Oregon Water Resources Commission

**In office**
1994–1996

## Member of theOregon Water Resources Commission

**In office**
1988–1996

**Cliff Stewart Bentz** (born January 12, 1952) is an American lawyer, rancher, and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Oregon's 2nd congressional district. A member of the Republican Party. He previously served in the Oregon State Senate, representing the 30th district in eastern Oregon. He also served in the Oregon House of Representatives, representing the 60th district.
Colorado Territory

## Incorporated, organized territory

**Colorado Territory**

Colorado Territory as drawn in 1860 from the Utah, Nebraska, Kansas, and New Mexico Territories

### Capital

Colorado City (1861–1862)
Golden City (1862–1867)
Denver (1867–1876)

## Government

### Governor

William Gilpin (first)
John Long Routt (last)

## History

### Formed from

Kansas Territory
Nebraska Territory
New Mexico Territory
Utah Territory

### Formed into

Colorado

**Colorado Territory** was an incorporated, organized territory of the United States of America until it gained statehood in 1876.

 Judicial
Ashley Hinson

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Iowa

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2021

**In office**
January 9, 2017 – January 3, 2021

**Ashley Elizabeth Hinson** (born June 27, 1983) is an American politician and journalist serving as the U.S. Representative for Iowa's 2nd congressional district since 2023. A member of the Republican Party, she represented Iowa's 1st congressional district from 2021 to 2023.
Bill Posey

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Florida

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2009

**In office**
November 7, 2000 – November 4, 2008

## Member of theFlorida House of Representativesfrom the 32nd district

**In office**
November 3, 1992 – November 7, 2000

**William Joseph Posey** (born December 18, 1947) is an American businessman and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 8th congressional district, in Congress since 2009. A member of the Republican Party, he previously represented Florida's 15th congressional district and served in both houses of the Florida Legislature.
Austin Davis

Davis in 2022

## 35th Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania

**Assumed office**
January 17, 2023

**In office**
February 5, 2018 – December 7, 2022

**Austin Davis** (born October 4, 1989) is an American politician who is the 35th Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania, since 2023. Prior to that, he served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 35th district from 2018 to 2022.
Colorado's 7th congressional district

Colorado's 7th congressional district since January 3, 2023

**Colorado's 7th congressional district** is a congressional district in Colorado that elects a member to the United States House of Representatives. It was created in 2003.

## United States Representatives from Colorado's 7th congressional district

 [[file:|100px]]Bob Beauprez | January 3, 2003–January 3, 2007

 Judicial
Brad Finstad

Official portrait, 2022

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Minnesota's 1st district

**Assumed office**
August 12, 2022

**In office**
November 27, 2017 – February 28, 2021

**In office**
January 7, 2003 – January 5, 2009

**Bradley Howard Finstad** (born May 30, 1976) is an American farmer, agricultural consultant, and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 1st congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, Finstad served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2003 until 2009 and was Director of USDA Rural Development for Minnesota from 2017 to 2021.
Bobby Scott

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Virginia's 3rd district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 1993

**In office**
January 12, 1983 – January 3, 1993

**In office**
January 11, 1978 – January 12, 1983
Served with Ted Morrison and Alan Diamonstein

**Robert Cortez Scott** (born April 30, 1947) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Virginia's 3rd congressional district since 1993. A member of the Democratic Party, he is the first Filipino American voting member of Congress.
Andy Barr

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Kentucky's 6th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2013

**Garland Hale** "**Andy**" **Barr IV** (born July 24, 1973) is an American attorney and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Kentucky's 6th congressional district since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served in the administration of Governor Ernie Fletcher as general counsel in the governor's office of local development.
1788 United States presidential election

President of the United States

**December 15, 1788 – January 10, 1789**

1792 →

## Overview

**Nominee**
**George Washington**
John Adams

**Political party**
Independent
Federalist

**State**
Virginia
Massachusetts

**Electoral vote**
**69**
34

**Popular vote**
**43,782**
0

**Percentage**
**100.0%**
0.0%

Green denotes states won by Washington

George Washington
Independent

The **1788–89 United States presidential election** was the first quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789, under the new Constitution ratified in 1788. George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president, and John Adams became the first vice president. This was the only U.S. presidential election that spanned two calendar years.

## Results

Per the unamended Constitution, each elector in the Electoral College was permitted to cast two votes for president. Of the 69 participating electors, a majority of "the whole number of electors appointed" was necessary to elect a president, that number being 35. George Washington received one vote from each elector, being elected president with 69 electoral votes. Of the remaining candidates, John Adams finished second, and by virtue of that fact was elected vice president.

 George Washington | Independent | Virginia | 43,782
 John Adams | Federalist | Massachusetts | —
 *Others* | —
 Total
Ben Sasse

Official portrait, 2015

**In office**
January 3, 2015 – January 8, 2023
Served with Deb Fischer

**In office**
December 19, 2007 – January 20, 2009

**Benjamin Eric Sasse** (born February 22, 1972) is an American politician who served as a United States Senator for Nebraska from 2015 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. He resigned to become President of the University of Florida.
Brittany Pettersen

Official portrait, 2023

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Colorado's 7th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2023

**In office**
January 4, 2019 – January 3, 2023

**In office**
January 9, 2013 – January 4, 2019

**Brittany Louise Pettersen** (born December 6, 1981) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative from Colorado's 7th congressional district since 2023. She previously served as a member of the Colorado Senate from the 22nd district, and in the Colorado House of Representatives, representing the 28th district. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Colin Allred

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Texas's 32nd district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2019

**Colin Zachary Allred** (born April 15, 1983) is an American politician, lawyer, and former professional football player. A member of the Democratic Party, he is the U.S. Representative from Texas's 32nd congressional district. He played for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL), before retiring to pursue a law degree.
Byron Donalds

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Florida's 19th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2021

**In office**
November 8, 2016 – November 3, 2020

**Byron Lowell Donalds** (born October 28, 1978) is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 19th congressional district since 2021. A member of the Republican Party, Donalds was a member of the Florida House of Representatives for the 80th district from 2016 to 2020. He is a member of the House Freedom Caucus.

In January 2023, during the election for Speaker of the House, Donalds was nominated multiple times as a possible alternative to Republican Conference Leader Kevin McCarthy. When McCarthy was ousted in October 2023, Donalds ran for the Republican nomination to replace him, but lost to Mike Johnson.
Blaine Luetkemeyer

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Missouri

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2009

**In office**
January 1999 – January 2005

**William Blaine Luetkemeyer** (born May 7, 1952) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Missouri's 3rd congressional district since 2013. He began serving in the U.S. House in 2009, representing Missouri's 9th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, Luetkemeyer was previously a member of the Missouri House of Representatives.
Cedric Richmond

## Senior Advisor to the President

**In office**
January 20, 2021 – May 18, 2022
Served with Mike Donilon, Anita Dunn, Gene Sperling, Neera Tanden, and Mitch Landrieu

### Preceded by

Jared Kushner
Stephen Miller
Ivanka Trump
Eric Herschmann

### Succeeded by

Mike Donilon
Gene Sperling
Neera Tanden
Mitch Landrieu
Anita Dunn

## Director of the Office of Public Engagement

**In office**
January 20, 2021 – May 18, 2022

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Louisiana's 2nd district

**In office**
January 3, 2011 – January 15, 2021

## Member of theLouisiana House of Representativesfrom the 101st district

**In office**
January 6, 2000 – January 3, 2011

## Personal details

### Education

Morehouse College
Tulane University

**Cedric Levan Richmond** (born September 13, 1973) is an American attorney, politician, and political advisor who served as a Senior Advisor to the President and Director of the White House Office of Public Engagement in the Biden administration. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Louisiana's 2nd congressional district from 2011 to 2021.
Cherokee Nation's at-large congressional district

The **Cherokee Nation's at-large congressional district** is a congressional district that was created as a result of the Treaty of New Echota in 1835, and went into effect in May 1836. It guarantees the Cherokee the right to send a non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives. The district has remained vacant since its creation. In 2019, Native American rights activist Kimberly Teehee (D) was designated to be the district's first delegate, however she has yet to be seated in Congress.
Charles O'Neill

## Dean of the United States House of Representatives

**In office**
April 13, 1890 – November 25, 1893
Served with Joseph Gurney Cannon, Roger Q. Mills, James Henderson Blount, and Richard P. Bland

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Pennsylvania's 2nd district

**In office**
March 4, 1873 – November 25, 1893

### Succeeded by

Robert Adams

**In office**
March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1871

## Member of thePennsylvania House of Representativesfrom Philadelphia

**In office**
1860–1861

**In office**
1850–1852

## Member of thePennsylvania State Senatefrom the 1st district

**In office**
1853–1854

## Personal details

### Education

Dickinson College

**Charles O'Neill** (March 21, 1821 – November 25, 1893) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1863 to 1871 and again from 1873 until his death in 1893. He previously served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1850 to 1852 and from 1860 to 1861, and served as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district from 1853 to 1854.
Anna Eshoo

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom California

**Assumed office**
January 3, 1993

## President of the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors

**In office**
1986

## Member of theSan Mateo County Board of Supervisors

**In office**
1982–1992

## Chair of the San Mateo Democratic Party

**In office**
1978–1982

**Anna A. Georges Eshoo** (born December 13, 1942) is the U.S. Representative from California's 16th congressional district, serving since 1993. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district, numbered as the 14th district from 1993 to 2013, and the 18th district from 2013 to 2023. It is based in Silicon Valley.
Chris Coons

Official portrait, 2010

## United States Senatorfrom Delaware

**Assumed office**
November 15, 2010
Serving with Tom Carper

**In office**
January 4, 2005 – November 15, 2010

**In office**
January 2, 2001 – January 4, 2005

**Christopher Andrew Coons** (born September 9, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Delaware since 2010. A member of the Democratic Party, Coons served as the County Executive of New Castle County from 2005 to 2010.
Bonnie Watson Coleman

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom New Jersey's 12th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2015

**In office**
February 4, 2002 – January 12, 2006

**In office**
January 13, 1998 – January 3, 2015
Served with Reed Gusciora

## Member of theEwing Township Planning Board

**In office**
1996–1997

**In office**
1974–1980

**Bonnie M. Watson Coleman** (born February 6, 1945) is an American politician. She has served as the U.S. Representative for New Jersey's 12th congressional district since 2015. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Watson Coleman served in the New Jersey General Assembly, from 1998 to 2015 for the 15th legislative district. She is the first African-American woman to represent New Jersey in Congress.
Conservative Party

### Merged into

Democratic Party (Connecticut, North Carolina, Maryland, South Carolina, Virginia)
Republican Party (Virginia)

## Ideology

Conservatism
States' rights
Nationalism
Segregation (historical)

### Abbreviation

Con

Many state political parties throughout the United States are called the **Conservative Party**, though no official national Conservative Party exists. Many of these parties split from the Democratic and Republican parties throughout American history, supporting an array of conservative policies, such as fiscal conservatism, social conservatism, states' rights, nationalism, and segregation.

 Historical
 Minor parties
 Historical
 State, territorial, and local parties
 Historical
Bob Gibbs

**In office**
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2023

**In office**
January 5, 2009 – December 31, 2010

**In office**
January 3, 2003 – December 31, 2008

**Robert Brian Gibbs** (born June 14, 1954) is an American farmer and politician who served as the U.S. Representative for Ohio's 7th congressional district from 2013 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Ohio's 18th district from 2011 to 2013, and previously served in both chambers of the Ohio General Assembly from 2003 to 2010.
Cherelle Parker

Parker in 2021

## 100th Mayor of Philadelphia

**Assumed office**
January 1, 2024

**In office**
January 4, 2016 – September 7, 2022

**In office**
September 13, 2005 – December 31, 2015

**Cherelle Lesley Parker** (born September 10, 1972) is an American politician who is the 100th Mayor of Philadelphia. She defeated David Oh as the Democratic nominee in the 2023 Philadelphia mayoral election. She is the first woman to hold the position.
Andy Biggs

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Arizona's 5th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2017

**In office**
January 14, 2013 – January 3, 2017

**In office**
January 10, 2011 – January 3, 2017

**In office**
January 2003 – January 2011
Served with Eddie Farnsworth and Laurin Hendrix

**Andrew Steven Biggs** (born November 7, 1958) is an American attorney and politician who represents Arizona's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.
A Republican, Biggs was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 2003 to 2011 and a member of the Arizona Senate from 2011 to 2017. He was President of the Arizona Senate from 2013 to 2017. In 2016, he was elected to Congress. From September 2019 to January 2022, Biggs was chairman of the Freedom Caucus.
Anita Dunn

## Incumbent

**Assumed office**
May 5, 2022
Serving with Mike Donilon, Gene Sperling, John Podesta, Stephen K. Benjamin, Tom Perez, and Annie Tomasini
Served with Neera Tanden, Mitch Landrieu, Julie Chávez Rodriguez and Keisha Lance Bottoms

### Preceded by

Mike Donilon
Gene Sperling
Neera Tanden
Mitch Landrieu

**In office**
January 20, 2021 – August 12, 2021
Served with Mike Donilon, Cedric Richmond, Gene Sperling, and Neera Tanden

### Preceded by

Jared Kushner
Stephen Miller
Ivanka Trump
Eric Herschmann

### Succeeded by

Mike Donilon
Cedric Richmond
Gene Sperling
Neera Tanden

## Acting

**In office**
April 21, 2009 – November 30, 2009

## Personal details

### Parents

Albert E. Babbitt
Carol Hutto Babbitt

### Education

University of Maryland, College Park

**Anita Babbitt Dunn** (born January 8, 1958) is an American political strategist serving as a Senior Advisor to U.S. President Joe Biden, having originally held the post from January 20, 2021 to August 12, 2021, and returning May 5, 2022.
Ben Cline

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Virginia's 6th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2019

**In office**
November 26, 2002 – December 18, 2018

**Benjamin Lee Cline** (born February 29, 1972) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the U.S. Representative for Virginia's 6th congressional district since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 24th district in the Virginia House of Delegates from 2002 to 2018.
Bertrand Snell

**In office**
March 4, 1931 – January 3, 1939

**In office**
November 2, 1915 – January 3, 1939

**Bertrand Hollis Snell** (December 9, 1870 – February 2, 1958) was an American politician who represented upstate New York in the United States House of Representatives. He was a pro-business, low-tax, isolationist conservative Republican who exemplified the traditional values of his party and fought vigorously against the New Deal, especially regarding taxes.
Betty Ford

**In role**
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977

**In role**
December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974

**Elizabeth Anne Ford** (née **Bloomer**; formerly **Warren**; April 8, 1918 – July 8, 2011) was the First Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977, as the wife of President Gerald Ford. As First Lady, she was active in social policy and set a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse. Ford also served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1973 to 1974.
Barry Goldwater

Official portrait, 1960

**In office**
January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1987
Served with Paul Fannin and Dennis DeConcini

**In office**
January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1965
Served with Carl Hayden

## Member of thePhoenix City Councilfrom the at-large district

**In office**
1950–1952

**Barry Morris Goldwater** (January 2, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was an American politician and United States Air Force major general who was a five-term U.S. Senator from Arizona (1953–1965, 1969–1987) and the Republican Party nominee for President of the United States in 1964. Goldwater is the politician most often credited with having sparked the resurgence of the American conservative political movement in the 1960s. Despite his loss of the 1964 U.S. presidential election in a landslide, many political pundits and historians believe he laid the foundation for the conservative revolution to follow, as the grassroots organization and conservative takeover of the Republican Party began a long-term realignment in American politics, which helped to bring about the "Reagan Revolution" of the 1980s. He also had a substantial impact on the American libertarian movement.
Brent Sanford

**In office**
December 15, 2016 – January 2, 2023

**In office**
January 1, 2010 – December 15, 2016

**Brent Sanford** (born December 23, 1971) is an American politician who served as the 38th Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota from 2016 until his resignation in 2023. A member of the Republican Party, he previously was Mayor of Watford City from 2010 to 2016.
Carter Glass

**In office**
July 10, 1941 – January 3, 1945

**In office**
February 2, 1920 – May 28, 1946
Served with Claude A. Swanson and Harry F. Byrd

**In office**
December 16, 1918 – February 1, 1920

**In office**
November 4, 1902 – December 16, 1918

**In office**
December 6, 1899 – November 4, 1902

**Carter Glass** (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was an American newspaper publisher and Democratic politician from Lynchburg, Virginia. He represented Virginia in both houses of Congress and served as the United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Woodrow Wilson. He played a major role in the establishment of the United States' financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Calvin Coolidge

Coolidge in 1919

**In office**
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929

**In office**
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923

**In office**
January 2, 1919 – January 6, 1921

**In office**
January 6, 1916 – January 2, 1919

**In office**
1914–1915

**In office**
1912–1915

**In office**
1910–1911

**In office**
1907–1908

**Calvin Coolidge** (born **John Calvin Coolidge Jr.**; July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 30th President of the United States from 1923 to 1929. A Republican lawyer from New England, born in Vermont, Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming Governor of Massachusetts. His response to the Boston Police Strike of 1919 thrust him into the national spotlight and gave him a reputation as a man of decisive action. The next year, he was elected the 29th Vice President of the United States, and succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923. Elected in his own right in 1924, he gained a reputation as a small-government conservative and also as a man who said very little and had a rather dry sense of humor.

 Massachusetts Bay Province
Andy Ogles

Ogles in 2022

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Tennessee's 5th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2023

**In office**
September 1, 2018 – August 30, 2022

**William Andrew Ogles IV** (born June 18, 1971) is an American politician and businessman who has served as the U.S. Representative from Tennessee's 5th congressional district since 2023. A Republican, he served as Mayor of Maury County, Tennessee, from 2018 to 2022.
Connecticut's 6th congressional district

Connecticut's 6th congressional district (highlighted in pink) in its final form, from 1993 to 2003

## *Obsolete district*

### Current representative

None
*District not in use*

### Disbanded

January 3, 2003

**Connecticut's 6th congressional district** was a congressional district in Connecticut that elected a member to the United States House of Representatives. It was first created in 1837, eliminated in 1843, recreated in 1965, and eliminated again in 2003.
Asa Hutchinson

Hutchinson in 2019

**In office**
January 13, 2015 – January 10, 2023

**In office**
January 23, 2003 – March 1, 2005

**In office**
August 8, 2001 – January 23, 2003

**In office**
January 3, 1997 – August 6, 2001

**In office**
January 1, 1990 – January 1, 1995

**In office**
September 1, 1982 – January 20, 1985

**William Asa Hutchinson II** (born December 3, 1950) is an American attorney, businessman, and politician who served as the 46th and Governor of Arkansas from 2015 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party, he was the U.S. attorney for the Fort Smith-based Western District of Arkansas from 1982 to 1985, U.S. representative for Arkansas's 3rd congressional district from 1997 to 2001, administrator of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration from 2001 to 2003, and the first undersecretary for border and transportation security at the United States Department of Homeland Security from 2003 to 2005. In April 2023, Hutchinson announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2024 presidential election. He dropped out of the race in January 2024.
Arthur Vandenberg

**In office**
January 4, 1947 – January 3, 1949

**In office**
March 31, 1928 – April 18, 1951
Served with James J. Couzens, Prentiss M. Brown, and Homer S. Ferguson

**Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg** (March 22, 1884 – April 18, 1951) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from Michigan from 1928 to 1951. A member of the Republican Party, he participated in the creation of the United Nations. He is best known for leading the Republican Party from a foreign policy of isolationism to one of internationalism, and supporting the Cold War, the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and NATO. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from 1947 to 1949.
Bob Latta

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Ohio's 5th district

**Assumed office**
December 13, 2007

**In office**
January 3, 2001 – December 10, 2007

**In office**
January 3, 1997 – December 31, 2000

## Member of theWood County Board of Commissioners

**In office**
1991–1997

**Robert Edward Latta** (born April 18, 1956) is an American politician who is the United States Representative for Ohio's 5th congressional district, serving since 2007. He is a member of the Republican Party, and previously served in both chambers of the Ohio General Assembly.
Conor Lamb

Official portrait, 2018

**In office**
April 12, 2018 – January 3, 2023

**Conor James Lamb** (born June 27, 1984) is an American attorney and politician who served as the U.S. Representative for Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district from 2019 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented the neighboring 18th district from 2018 to 2019.
Andrew Stevenson

**In office**
July 13, 1836 – October 21, 1841

**In office**
December 3, 1827 – June 2, 1834

**In office**
March 4, 1821 – June 2, 1834

**In office**
January 1819 – December 1821

**In office**
December 4, 1809 – November 11, 1816

**Andrew Stevenson** (January 21, 1784 – January 25, 1857) was an American Democratic politician who served in the United States House of Representatives representing Virginia. He served as Speaker of the House from 1827 to 1834.
Chuy García

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Illinois's 4th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2019

**In office**
January 3, 2011 – November 30, 2018

**In office**
January 13, 1993 – January 13, 1999

**In office**
March 25, 1986 – January 1, 1993

**Jesús G.** "**Chuy**" **García** (born April 12, 1956) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Illinois's 4th congressional district since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he served on the Cook County Board of Commissioners, Illinois Senate, as well as Chicago City Council before his election to Congress.
Bruce Westerman

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Arkansas's 4th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2015

**In office**
January 2011 – January 2015

**Bruce Eugene Westerman** (born November 18, 1967) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Arkansas's 4th congressional district since 2015. Previously, he served as member and the majority leader of the Arkansas House of Representatives.
Andy Levin

**In office**
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023

## Director of the Michigan Department of Energy, Labor, and Economic Growth

**In office**
July 2010 – January 2011

**Andrew Saul Levin** (born August 10, 1960) is an American attorney and politician who served as the U.S. Representative for Michigan's 9th congressional district from 2019 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, Levin was elected to the House in 2018, succeeding his father, Sander Levin. He is the nephew of Carl Levin, a U.S. Senator.
Bill Johnson

**In office**
January 3, 2011 – January 21, 2024

**William Leslie** "**Bill**" **Johnson** (born November 10, 1954) is an American businessman and politician who served as the U.S. Representative for Ohio's 6th congressional district from 2011 to 2024. A member of the Republican Party, he resigned from Congress to become president of Youngstown State University.
Benjamin Harrison

Benjamin Harrison c. 1895–1900

**In office**
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893

**In office**
March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1887
Served with Daniel W. Voorhees

**Benjamin Harrison** (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893. He was a grandson of the ninth president, William Henry Harrison, and a great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a Founding Father who signed the United States Declaration of Independence.
Bill Huizenga

Official portrait, 2013

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Michigan

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2011

**In office**
January 1, 2003 – January 1, 2009

**William Patrick Huizenga** (born January 31, 1969) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Michigan's 4th congressional district since 2023, having previously represented Michigan's 2nd congressional district from 2011 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party, Huizenga served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 2003 to 2009.
Barry Loudermilk

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Georgia's 11th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2015

**In office**
January 10, 2011 – August 27, 2013

**In office**
January 10, 2005 – January 10, 2011

**Barry Dean Loudermilk** (born December 22, 1963) is an American politician from the state of Georgia who has been the U.S. Representative from Georgia's 11th congressional district since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served in both houses of the Georgia General Assembly.
Bethany Hall-Long

## 26th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware

**Assumed office**
January 17, 2017

**In office**
January 13, 2009 – January 17, 2017

**In office**
January 14, 2003 – January 13, 2009

**Bethany A. Hall-Long** (born November 12, 1963) is an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party. She currently serves as the 26th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware. Hall-Long previously served in the Delaware Senate from 2009 to 2017 and in the Delaware House of Representatives from 2003 to 2009. She was elected lieutenant governor in 2016, defeating Republican La Mar Gunn. She was reelected in 2020 over Republican Donyale Hall.
Anti-Monopoly Party

Anti-monopolism
Progressivism
Labor rights

The **Anti-Monopoly Party** was a political party in the United States. It was founded as a national political party in 1884 at its convention in Chicago. Prior to this convention, however, there were Anti-Monopoly Parties operating at the state level, notably in California, Minnesota, and New York. The party's platform was similar to those of other parties identified as progressive. The party advocated such measures as direct election of senators, a graduated income tax, industrial arbitration, the establishment of labor bureaus to enhance the legal rights of organized labor, antitrust legislation, and other matters.

 Historical
 Minor parties
 Historical
 State, territorial, and local parties
 Historical
Ariel K. Smith

## 18th Attorney General of the U.S. Virgin Islands

**Assumed office**
April 14, 2023
Acting: April 14, 2023 – June 30, 2023

**Ariel K. Smith** is a Virgin Islander lawyer serving as the 18th Attorney General of the U.S. Virgin Islands since June 30, 2023. She served as acting attorney general from April 14, 2023, until she was confirmed by the Legislature of the Virgin Islands.
Arthur St. Clair

## Major GeneralArthur St. Clair

**In office**
October 5, 1787 – November 22, 1802

**In office**
March 4, 1791 – March 5, 1792

**In office**
February 2, 1787 – November 4, 1787

## Delegate to the Confederation Congressfrom Pennsylvania

**In office**
November 2, 1785 – November 28, 1787

**Arthur St. Clair** (March 23, 1737 – August 31, 1818) was a Scottish-American soldier and politician. Born in Thurso, Scotland, he served in the British Army during the French and Indian War before settling in Pennsylvania, where he held local office. During the American Revolutionary War, he rose to the rank of major general in the Continental Army, but lost his command after a controversial retreat from Fort Ticonderoga. After the war, he served as President of the Congress of the Confederation, which during his term passed the Northwest Ordinance. He was then made Governor of Northwest Territory in 1787, and then the portion that would become Ohio in 1800. In 1791, St. Clair commanded the American forces in what was the United States' worst ever defeat by the Native Americans. Politically out-of-step with the Jefferson administration, he was replaced as governor in 1802.
Barry Moore

Official portrait, 2021

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Alabama's 2nd district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2021

**In office**
November 3, 2010 – November 7, 2018

**Felix Barry Moore** (born September 26, 1966) is an American veteran and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Alabama's 2nd congressional district since 2021. The district is based in the state capital, Montgomery, and stretches into the Wiregrass. He represented the 91st district in the Alabama House of Representatives from 2010 to 2018.
Brian Kemp

## 83rd Governor of Georgia

**Assumed office**
January 14, 2019

**In office**
January 8, 2010 – November 8, 2018

**In office**
January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007

**Brian Porter Kemp** (born November 2, 1963) is an American businessman and politician serving as the 83rd Governor of Georgia since January 2019. A Republican, he was the 27th Secretary of State of Georgia from 2010 to 2018 and a member of the Georgia State Senate from 2003 until 2007.
California's at-large congressional district

**California's at-large congressional district** was a congressional district that represented California at-large in the United States House of Representatives. The district was created when California gained statehood in 1850, and first eliminated in 1865. It existed again from 1883 to 1885. From 1861 to 1865, the district had three seats; both before and after that, it had two seats.

## United States Representatives from California's at-large congressional district

### Two seats (1883–1885)

 48th | March 4, 1883–March 3, 1885

 Judicial
 Representation
Bill Hagerty

Official portrait, 2021

## United States Senatorfrom Tennessee

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2021
Serving with Marsha Blackburn

**In office**
August 31, 2017 – July 22, 2019

**In office**
February 14, 2011 – June 6, 2014

**William Francis Hagerty IV** (born August 14, 1959) is an American politician, businessman, and diplomat serving as the junior United States Senator from Tennessee since 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 30th United States Ambassador to Japan from 2017 to 2019.
Brad Wenstrup

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Ohio's 2nd district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2013

**Brad Robert Wenstrup** (born June 17, 1958) is an American politician, U.S. Army Reserve officer, and doctor of podiatric medicine, who has been the U.S. Representative for Ohio's 2nd congressional district since 2013. A Republican, he upset incumbent U.S. Representative Jean Schmidt to win the 2012 Republican primary election.
Benjamin Butler

**In office**
January 4, 1883 – January 3, 1884

**In office**
March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879

**In office**
March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1875

**In office**
1859

**Benjamin Franklin Butler** (November 5, 1818 – January 11, 1893) was an American major general of the Union Army, politician, lawyer, and businessman from Massachusetts. Born in New Hampshire and raised in Lowell, Massachusetts, Butler is best known as a political major general of the Union Army during the American Civil War and for his leadership role in the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson He was a colorful and often controversial figure on the national stage and on the Massachusetts political scene, serving five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives and running several campaigns for Governor of Massachusetts before his election to that office in 1882.
Clinton B. Fisk

**In office**
1874–1877

**Clinton Bowen Fisk** (December 8, 1828 – July 9, 1890) was a senior officer during Reconstruction in the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands and served as the Prohibition Party's presidential candidate during the 1888 presidential election. Fisk University was named in his honor after he endowed it with $30,000. In addition, he helped establish the first free public schools in the Southern United States for white and African-American children.
Ben Ray Luján

Official portrait, 2021

## United States Senatorfrom New Mexico

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2021
Serving with Martin Heinrich

**In office**
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2021

**In office**
January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2009

**Ben Ray Luján** (born June 7, 1972) is an American politician who has served as the junior United States Senator from New Mexico since 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the U.S. Representative for New Mexico's 3rd congressional district from 2009 to 2021 and as a member of the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission from 2005 to 2008, where he also served as chairman.
Amy Coney Barrett

Official portrait, 2021

## Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

**Assumed office**
October 27, 2020

**In office**
November 2, 2017 – October 26, 2020

**Amy Vivian Coney Barrett** (born January 28, 1972), sometimes referred to by her initials as **ACB**, is an American lawyer and jurist serving as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. She is the fifth woman to serve on the Court. She was nominated by President Donald Trump to replace the late justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and has served since October 27, 2020. She was a U.S. circuit judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 2017 to 2020.
Anthony Brown

Official portrait, 2023

## 47th Attorney General of Maryland

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2023

**In office**
January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2023

**In office**
January 17, 2007 – January 21, 2015

**In office**
January 14, 1999 – January 14, 2007

**Anthony Gregory Brown** (born November 21, 1961) is an American lawyer and politician who is the 47th Attorney General of Maryland since 2023. He was the U.S. Representative for Maryland's 4th congressional district from 2017 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 8th Lieutenant Governor of Maryland from 2007 to 2015, and in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1999 to 2007.
Charles L. McNary

Charles McNary in 1931

**In office**
January 3, 1941 – February 25, 1944

**In office**
March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1940

## United States Senatorfrom Oregon

**In office**
December 18, 1918 – February 25, 1944
Served with George Earle Chamberlain, Robert N. Stanfield, Frederick Steiwer, Alfred E. Reames, Alexander G. Barry, and Rufus C. Holman

### Succeeded by

Guy Cordon

**In office**
May 29, 1917 – November 5, 1918
Served with George Earle Chamberlain

## Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court

**In office**
1913–1915

## Personal details

### Spouse(s)

Jessie Breyman
Cornelia Morton

### Parents

Hugh Linza McNary
Mary Margaret Claggett

### Education

Stanford University

**Charles Linza McNary** (June 12, 1874 – February 25, 1944) was an American politician from Oregon. He served in the U.S. Senate as a progressive Republican from 1917 to 1944 and was Senate Minority Leader from 1933 to 1944. In the Senate, McNary helped to pass legislation that led to the construction of Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River, and worked on agricultural and forestry issues. He also supported many of the New Deal programs at the beginning of the Great Depression.
Chuck Edwards

Official portrait, 2023

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom North Carolina's 11th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2023

**In office**
August 19, 2016 – January 1, 2023

**Charles Marion Edwards** (born September 13, 1960) is an American politician who currently serves as the U.S. Representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district, having won the 2022 election after defeating incumbent Madison Cawthorn in the 2022 Republican primary. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served in the North Carolina Senate from the 48th district from 2016 to 2023.
Angus King

Official portrait, 2013

## United States Senatorfrom Maine

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2013
Serving with Susan Collins

**In office**
January 5, 1995 – January 8, 2003

**Angus Stanley King Jr.** (born March 31, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer who is the junior United States Senator from Maine since 2013. A political independent since 1993, he was the 72nd Governor of Maine from 1995 to 2003. Although an independent, King caucuses with the Democratic Party in the Senate.
California

*This article is about the U.S. state. For the unrecognized breakaway state from Mexico, see California Republic.*

## State

**State of California**

Flag

Seal

### Anthem(s):

"I Love You, California"

California highlighted in red

## Government

### U.S. senators

Alex Padilla (D)
Laphonza Butler (D)

### U.S. House delegation

41 Democrats
10 Republicans
1 vacant

## History

### Admitted to the Union

September 9, 1850

**California** is a state in the United States of America. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south.

 Judicial
 Representation
Billy Nungesser

Nungesser in 2018

## 54th Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana

**Assumed office**
January 11, 2016

**In office**
January 2, 2007 – January 5, 2015

**William Harold Nungesser** (born January 10, 1959) is an American politician serving as the 54th Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana. A member of the Republican Party, he was previously the President of Plaquemines Parish from 2007 to 2015.
Brad Schneider

## Member of theUnited States House of Representativesfrom Illinois's 10th district

**Assumed office**
January 3, 2017

**In office**
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015

**Bradley Scott Schneider** (born August 20, 1961) is an American businessman and politician who became the U.S. Representative for Illinois's 10th congressional district in 2017, previously holding the position from 2013 to 2015. Before he was elected to Congress, Schneider worked as a management consultant and industrial engineer in Deerfield, Illinois. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Clarence Thomas

Official portrait, 2007

## Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

**Assumed office**
October 23, 1991

**In office**
March 12, 1990 – October 23, 1991

**In office**
May 6, 1982 – March 8, 1990

**In office**
June 26, 1981 – May 6, 1982

**Clarence Thomas** (born June 23, 1948) is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to succeed Thurgood Marshall, and has served since 1991. Thomas is the second African American to serve on the Court, after Marshall. Since 2018, Thomas has been the longest-serving member of the Court with a tenure of over 30 years, making him the most senior associate justice on the Supreme Court.
Bessie Dewar

## Attorney General of Massachusetts

**In office**
January 5, 2023 – January 18, 2023

## State Solicitor of Massachusetts

**Assumed office**
January 2016

**Elizabeth Napier** **Dewar** is an American lawyer and government official who served as the State Solicitor of Massachusetts since January 2016. She acted as the Attorney General of Massachusetts from noon on January 5, 2023 until Andrea Campbell was sworn in on January 18, 2023.
Arizona

**State of Arizona**

Flag

Seal

Arizona highlighted in red

**Arizona** is a state in the United States of America. It is bordered by California to the west, Nevada to the northwest, Utah to the north, New Mexico to the east, and the Mexican states of Sonora to the south and Baja California to the southwest.

 Judicial
 Representation
Charles Mann Hamilton

**In office**
March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1919

**In office**
March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919

## Member of theNew York State Senatefrom the 51st district

**In office**
1909–1912

## Member of theNew York State Assemblyfrom Chautauqua County's 2nd district

**In office**
1907–1908

**Charles Mann Hamilton** (January 23, 1874 – January 3, 1942) was an American politician from New York who served as as member of the United States House of Representatives from 1913 to 1919.
Colorado's at-large congressional district

**Colorado's at-large congressional district** was a congressional district that represented Colorado at-large in the United States House of Representatives. The district was created when Colorado gained statehood in 1876, and first eliminated in 1893. It existed again from 1903 to 1915. From 1913 to 1915, the district had two seats in Congress.

## United States Representatives from Colorado's at-large congressional district

### Two seats (1913–1915)

 63rd | March 4, 1913–March 3, 1915

 Judicial
Charles Frederick Crisp

**In office**
December 8, 1891 – March 4, 1895

**In office**
March 4, 1883 – October 23, 1896

**Charles Frederick Crisp** (January 29, 1845 – October 23, 1896) was an American politician from Georgia. A Democrat, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1882, and served until his death in 1896. He served as Speaker of the House from 1891 to 1895.
Brenda Lawrence

**In office**
January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2023

**In office**
2001–2015

## Member of theSouthfield City Council

**In office**
1997–2001

**Brenda Lulenar Lawrence** (born October 18, 1954) is an American politician who served as the U.S. Representative from Michigan's 14th congressional district from 2015 until 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, Lawrence served as Mayor of Southfield, Michigan, from 2001 to 2015, and was the party's nominee for Oakland County Executive in 2008 and for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan in 2010.
Boyd Rutherford

Rutherford in 2020

**In office**
January 21, 2015 – January 18, 2023

**In office**
May 12, 2006 – January 20, 2009

**Boyd Kevin Rutherford** (born April 1, 1957) is an American politician, businessman, and attorney who served as the ninth Lieutenant Governor of Maryland from 2015 to 2023. He previously served as United States Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration in the latter half of the George W. Bush administration.
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

## Charles Cotseworth Pinckney

**In office**
September 9, 1796 – February 5, 1797

**Charles Cotesworth Pinckney** (February 25, 1746 – August 16, 1825) was an American statesman, military officer and Founding Father who served as the United States Minister to France from 1796 to 1797. A delegate to the Constitutional Convention where he signed the Constitution of the United States, Pinckney was twice nominated by the Federalist Party as its presidential candidate in 1804 and 1808, losing both elections.
Angela Colmenero

## Attorney General of Texas

**In office**
July 14, 2023 – September 16, 2023
Served with Ken Paxton (suspended)

**In office**
2023

**Angela Colmenero** is an American attorney and government official who served as the acting Attorney General of Texas from July through August of 2023, during the suspension of Ken Paxton. She is member of the Republican Party and a longtime aide to Governor Greg Abbott, who appointed her to the position of attorney general.