recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Volume 9

**"Geometry the Divine Knowledge"** is The ninth volume of the Fantasy Math series.

## Summary

To protect Atlantis, Mina, Lisa, Joe, and the Knights Piton Searching for Master Archimedes To practice and increase knowledge One of them is a person who has a bright energy of light and finds truth in the world of mathematics. Meanwhile Luela challenges the Itonians to solve a cube puzzle. Will the Kingdom of Itonia and the Fourth Seal survive the Night Army's evil plans?

## Chapter

* Chapter 1: Chaos Knight
* Chapter 2: Archimedes' cruel lesson
* Chapter 3: Geometry the Divine scripture
* Chapter 4: The Orc army breaks the 4th seal.
* Chapter 5: Luela's puzzle
* Chapter 6: The 4th seal was broken.
Volume 5

"**The Knight of the Second Power**" is the fifth volume of Fantasy Math Series.

## Summary

Jo, Knight of the Second Power, appeared and saved Zero, Mina, Ramue, Kathy, Lisa and Piton from Hell. To counter the dark army, The Kingdom of Jaina, Akkad and Itonia allied to protect the third seal. On the other hand, Zero and the gang had to undergo trainings to increase their abilities in the math world.

## Chapters

* Chapter 1: Uncovering Fractions' Secrets
* Chapter 2: Jo... The Second Power Knight
* Chapter 3: Exiting Hell
* Chapter 4: The Subtraction Theif's Tears
* Chapter 5: Force Training
* Chapter 6: The Three Kingdoms Ally
表情符号

历史
--

曾几何时，酷安兼容微博、QQ、贴吧的表情系统，三家社交平台的表情符号以文本形式复制到动态中即可直接显示。在V7时代，酷安活跃用户pandecheng还为酷安设计了酷币系列表情并沿用至今。

V8.6时，pandecheng又为酷安贡献出了一批基于doge和喵喵表情延伸出来的系列表情符号，以及代码为「稽滑」的反向滑稽符号及其延伸。

后因版权方面的考虑，酷安在V9时代取消了输入面板的三家表情符号的显示，只剩默认、 emoji和酷币系列可选，以往的表情仍可以以其他方式使用。

酷安在8.?版本又推出了独有的由酷友设计的酷安系列表情，发布之初风评褒贬不一。后酷安又举办了酷安捏表情大赛，一系列生动传神的表情在比赛中脱颖而出并大受好评（如牛啤、钓鱼等）。

从v10.2.1版本开始，旧版的表情已不再可用。

## 使用方法

滑稽系列表情可以有效舒缓语气。

开玩笑时可使用狗头(doge)

## 参考资料

1. ↑ https://www.coolapk.com/feed/18919759
头条

头条是酷安流量的主要来源，大部分酷友的主要活跃地。在头条动态下面你可以随意评论与原帖内容有关的任何看法或建议，也可以与各种评论互动，由于酷安圈子小，你的评论很容易得到楼主的回复，甚至成为精选评论。

## 如何上头条

酷安上头条分为算法头条和人工头条两种，楼主本人不能决定动态是否上头条，因此不要在楼主帖下申诉头条质量差。如遇引战/垃圾广告内容，请及时举报。
人工头条即酷安官方工作人员人工将优质内容搬上头条，如果你对自己的帖子内容有信心可以在帖子中或评论区@ 酷安的编辑们，然后静候佳音，不过大概率不会上头条(受虐滑稽)。
算法头条一种为热度到达一定值时回被推上头条，带适的话题，有理有据/新奇调侃地回答问题是新人上头条和攒粉丝的重要方式；「不建议」@ 一堆人，尤其是与你不熟的人，会导致被@ 的人产生反感，并可能被官方人员下头条。
另一种为机器根据内容（字数、配图、话题等综合因素）直接上头条，主要看脸，不建议新人强行凑算法上头条，通过此种方法上头条的劣质内容可能遭到下头条，被删帖，禁言的处罚。

## 注意事项

在头条评论区，请不要无脑跟风刷梗，包括但不仅限于：
头条通知书（提醒楼主此动态上头条，评论数>20或有人发过就不要发了）；
pytbt（对赞评都很少而上头条的帖子的一种戏谑调侃，评论区有一个就够了）；
X-Y（在酷安由于赞数加载有延迟，特指从看到这条回复到为其点赞期间其赞数由X到Y的变化，建议变化绝对数值>5时再发，不发最好）；
复读机、吟诗等（此二种会导致被禁言）。
Disenchantment (NatureRules1 Version)

NatureRules1's TV spoof of Disenchantment.

* Princess Bean - *Saber-Toothed Squirrel (Cronopio dentiacutus)*
* Luci - *Alphadon marshi*
* Elfo - *Mesodma formosa*
* King Zog - *Cynognathus crateronotus*
* Queen Oona - *Megazostrodon rudnerae*
* Prince Derek - *Tritylodon maximus*
* The Fairy - *Didelphodon vorax*
* Prince Merkimer - *Volaticotherium antiquum*
* Prince Guysbert - *Buginbaatar clarki*
* Jerry - *Morganucodon tardus*
* Odval - *Gobiconodon ostromi*
* Bunty - *Fruitafossor windscheffeli*
* Ogres - *Repenomamus robustus*
Force

**Force** is the origin of life and power in Atlantis.

## Overview

Every life in Atantis has a certain value of Force, which is essentially their life value. Any life can be erased from Atlantis by creating Force with the same value as the target's Force value.

Force generally comes in form of Numbers, but they can also come in the form of problems for advaanced or special life forms.

## Tendency

Different races of life tends to have different force value.

 Undead | Negative Number

### The Wizard's Army Leaders

 Luela | Infinite series

∑

# n
1

∞

2
n

−
1

2
n

{\displaystyle \sum\_{n=1}^\infty\frac{2^n -1}{2^n}}

0
# x
0

{\displaystyle 0x = 0}

0
# x
1

{\displaystyle 0x = 1}
 Wizard of Infinity | Infinity
Moana

## Intro

Moana is a Orca Great Beast, one of the Great Beasts in the continent Utox, but she is originally from Oceanus which is in Erdas, but like the other great beasts, she was forced to leave her home and was chased out into the continent of Utox, she was summoned by Shannon and her talisman is the Onyx Orca.
Film and TV Labels Wiki

## Welcome to the Wiki

Welcome to the wiki. We’re a collaborative community website about your topic that anyone, including you, can edit. Click the edit button at the top of any page to get started!

## Describe your topic

Write a description about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it.

## Latest activity

Photos and videos are a great way to add visuals to your wiki. Add one below!

File:Placeholder
Volume 14

**Pythagorean Theorem's Ceremony** is the fourteenth volume of Fantasy Math Series.

## chapter

* Chapter 1: Welcome to the seventh Knight of Light.
* Chapter 2: Gagamezu, a geometric mage, escapes from prison.
* Chapter 3: Pythagorean Theorem's Ceremony
* Chapter 4: The secret of the number hidden in a right triangle
* Chapter 5: Promise of the Valley of the Winds
* Chapter 6: The secret hidden in the Pythagorean theorem
Damick

## Intro

Damick is a Komodo Dragon Great Beast, one of the Great Beasts in the continent Utox, but he is originally from The Amaya which is in Erdas, but like the other great beasts, he was forced to leave his home and was chased out into the continent of Utox, he was summoned by Severus and his talisman is the Emerald Dragon.
The Great War

## Intro

The Great War is the name of a war between Greencloaks, Redcloaks, Nightcloaks, Conquerers/Raiders. It is also the current roleplay of this wiki, in this roleplay, the Greencloaks and Redcloaks are allies and so is Conquerers and Raiders. You might be wondering, what about the Nightcloaks? Well, Nightcloaks are on the same side as Greencloaks and Redcloaks - trying to get rid of the Conquerers and Raiders, but they do not work together for Greencloaks and Nightcloaks are kind of enemies.
官方人员

酷安作为一家在北京、深圳均设有办公室的中国知名互联网公司，员工自然也不少。在最新的版本中，官方人员账号的头像右下角标有绿色对勾样的认证图标，下面为他们在酷安的昵称（排名不分先后）：

编辑
--

* 酷安小编（创始人之一）
* 梨子
* 八百标兵
* 匿名游客
* 快乐球
* 好兆头
* alexkillers
* 茶杯（已离职）
* zesty（已离职）
* 侧脸君（已离职）

## 程序员

* 阿酷（创始人之一）
* 黄福林
* liubaoyua
* Bug小王子
* 崇拜并不是爱
* 小狗吃不了鱼
* 淡淡の伏特加
* Song\_（酷安iOS）
* 芮星晨（酷安iOS）
* 宝源
* 三旬老汉（已离职）
* 李顺（已离职）

## 产品经理

* 一个产品经理（注：原名产品菜鸟吴日天）

设计
--

* 实在没名可起了

## 其他官方账号

* 酷安数码
* 酷安直播
* 酷安金坷垃传媒
* 酷安火星慢报
* 酷安官方公告
* 酷安官方活动
* 酷安小卖部
Staff

Listed below are the staff membersof this wiki, if you have any questions or problems, feel free to contact them.

Founder
Hawkstar (*Hawkheart24)*
Greetings, I, Hawkheart24, is the founder of this wiki. I love animals which was the reason why I read Spirit Animals and created this wonderful wiki. I also loves to read many other books, such as Warriors, Bravelands, Wings of Fire, Wolves of the Beyond, and many other books.
Please contact me on my message wall if you have any problems or questions, visit my profile here.

Bureaucrats
*MegaCharizardXandY1 (inactive, contact MegaPokemon1 or Hawkstar instead)*
*~POSITION OPEN~*

Administrator
*MegaPokemon1*

Moderator
Content Moderator
~*None for Now (position open)~*

Discussion Moderator
~*None for Now (position open)~*

Chat Moderator
~*None for Now (position open)~*
WFP Jobs

If you wish to be a part if the Wiki Fanfiction Project or wishes for more information, then please contact the wiki's founder, Hawkheart24 (please contact using the message wall) and wait for a reply. Currently, all spots for this project are open!

## JOBS

Writers

Editors

Idea Creators

Directors

~*More Coming Soon~*
Bomack

## Intro

Bomack is a Shark Great Beast, one of the Great Beasts in the continent Utox, but he is originally from Oceanus which is in Erdas, but like the other great beasts, he was forced to leave his home and was chased out into the continent of Utox, he was summoned by Tedrick and his talisman is the Quartz Shark.
Helicoprion bessonowi

Helicoprion is a genus of extinct, shark-like eugeneodontid holocephalid fish. Almost all fossil specimens are of spirally arranged clusters of the individuals' teeth, called "tooth whorls"— the cartilaginous skull, spine, and other structural elements have not been preserved in the fossil record, leaving scientists to make educated guesses as to its anatomy and behavior.
.
黑号

酷安黑号是指不能发帖和回复的酷安账号，这类账号与折叠一样，宁可错杀万千，不可放过一个，没有任何提示，**且目前个人账号没有完美的解决方案。**

## 如何判断黑号

与封号、禁言不一样，黑号可以被搜索到，可以关注与被关注，可以发起私信，开发者也可以发布App。

**如果你发现使用其他人账号访问你的个人主页是空白的，则表示你被黑号了，用户自己无法察觉，酷安没有相关声明。这点有很多老用户抱怨。**

后果
--

黑号的后果大致不相同，如果开设的小号也触碰了酷安的机制，则会导致**相关账号、相关IP和相关手机均被封禁。**想要继续用酷安，只能刷机+更换IP广域

## 解决方案

目前个人账号没有完美的解决方案，小编不会理睬任何解除黑号的留言，即使你去做实名认证也只会让你的实名认证的机会消失。

如果酷安对企业账号有操作不当的行为，企业可以向酷安提出公诉，但不能保证100%成功解除黑号。
Kleo

## Intro

Kleo is a Cheetah Great Beast, one of the Great Beasts in the continent Utox, but she is originally from Nilo which is in Erdas, but like the other great beasts, she was forced to leave her home and was chased out into the continent of Utox, she was summoned by Karina and her talisman is the Brazilinate Cheetah.
Flarus

## Intro

Flarus is a fox great beast, one of the great beasts in the continent Utox, but she is originally from Amaya which is in Erdas, but like the other great beasts, she was forced to leave her home and was chased out into the continent of Utox, she was summoned by Olivia and her talisman is the Ruby Fox.

## Description

Flarus is red fox with long, dense orange fur, and white underparts with jet black eyes and originally claims the cold mountains of Northern Amaya. She is very clever and quick minded. Even though she is fiercely solitary, she still prefers some company at times. She's sneaky and would rather choose to hide and run away from battle than face it, but she can be very defiant, fierce, and sarcastic too, but she also have a kind heart and is willing to help those in need.

### Talisman

Flarus's talisman is the Ruby fox which allows the user to walk or run without making a single sound and gives that person the power to see good hiding spots.
Nigan

## Intro

Nigan is a Black Panther Great Beast, one of the Great Beasts in the continent Utox, but he is originally from Zhong which is in Erdas, but like the other great beasts, he was forced to leave his home and was chased out into the continent of Utox, he was summoned by Eliot and his talisman is the Hematite Panther.

## Description

Nigan is described to be lean, slender, and sleek, he originally claims the rainforests of Zhong as his home. He has shiny black fur and deep emerald eyes. He is very solitary and independent, he is also very quick and prefers peace rather than battle, but when it comes to that, he can fight pretty well but not when his opponent is bigger than himself. Even though he finds it hard to trust anyone, but he still bonded with Eliot and not only trust Eliot with his life but they also had a special connection to each other.

### Talisman

Nigan's talisman is the Hermatite Panther which allow the user to have night vision and the abillity to camouflage at night.
Redcloaks

Redcloaks**The Redcloaks** are a group of people who were at first conquerers, but then left the orgnization and their spirit animals somehow became part of themselves. However, in this roleplay game, redcloaks are a seperate group of people whom, instead of summoning spirit animals, the animals became part of them and they are allies with Greencloaks.
<tabber>

## Basic Spirit Animals

**Spirit Animals** is a lifelong partner bonded to a human, a spirit animal can be any gender and any size, for Redcloaks, one cannot choose its partner, instead, they drink the nectar and wait for its animal to appear. But in this game, you can choose your animal, but you can only choose from the list below. However, you can catch/buy more animals as you level up, so don't worry if none of the animals in here is your favorite animal.

<tabber>

Here is all the roleplay greencloaks in this wiki and their ranks.

**Leader** - the person who is currently in charge of the greencloak orgnization.

**Lead Warrior** - the second in command, who assists the leader and replaces the leader once the leader dies or retires.

**Healer** - fully grown people who do not participate in battles (unless necessary), instead they heal the sick and wounded.

**Redcloaks** - fully grown people who are completely trained and fight and protect Erdas from the evil.

**Apprentices** - not yet fully grown people who are still training to become a healer or greencloak.
Carboniferous

The **Carboniferous** was a period in Earth's history, lasting from 359.2 to 299 million years ago. Because of the vast amount of forests growing across the globe during this period, the atmosphere had much higher oxygen levels than the present, allowing gigantic species of insects to evolve and thrive.

## Real life

The Carboniferous period lasted from approximately 359 to 299 million years ago. During the Carboniferous, the atmosphere's oxygen content was at 35%, which was 14% higher than today's oxygen levels and was the highest level the oxygen content ever reached. The land was covered with vast swamps and rainforests, and land-based life had become well-established. Amphibians were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates, and arthropods, some of which grew to very large sizes, were also highly common.
Greencloaks

Greencloaks**The Greencloaks** are a group of people who summoned spirit animals and fight against evil and train to bond better with their animal. Most Greencloaks starts training as kids, right after they summoned their spirit animals, which is about 11 to 12 years old. The majority of the Greencloaks lives in their base, Greenhaven, an island off the coast of Eura.
<tabber>

## Basic Spirit Animals

**Spirit Animals** is a lifelong partner bonded to a human, a spirit animal can be any gender and any size, for Greencloaks, one cannot choose its partner, instead, they drink the nectar and wait for its animal to appear. But in this game, you can choose your animal, but you can only choose from the list below. However, you can catch/buy more animals as you level up, so don't worry if none of the animals in here is your favorite animal.

<tabber>

Here is all the roleplay greencloaks in this wiki and their ranks.

**Leader** - the person who is currently in charge of the greencloak orgnization.

**Lead Warrior** - the second in command, who assists the leader and replaces the leader once the leader dies or retires.

**Healer** - fully grown people who do not participate in battles (unless necessary), instead they heal the sick and wounded.

**Greencloaks** - fully grown people who are completely trained and fight and protect Erdas from the evil.

**Apprentices** - not yet fully grown people who are still training to become a healer or greencloak.
Caleb Dobre

## Relationships

### Family

Sofia Dobre (Wife)Cyrus Dobre (Son)

Darius Dobre (Son)

Lucas Dobre (Son)

Marcus Dobre (Son)

Meg Dobre (Daughter)

Aliyah Ortega (Niece)

Jenna Ortega (Niece)

Markas Ortega (Nephew)

Regina Vasquez (Mother-In-Law)

Angelo Sorrento (Father-In-Law)

Kourtney Kardashian (Niece)

Kim Kardashian (Niece)

Khole Kardashian (Niece)

Kendall Jenner (Niece)

Kylie Jenner (Niece)

### Friends

Aria Montgomery Spencer Hastings

Hanna Marin

Emily Fields

Alison DiLaurentis

Mona Vanderwaal

Toby Cavanaugh

Ezra Fitz
Prionosuchus plummeri

Prionosuchus is an extinct genus of large temnospondyl. A single species, P. plummeri, is recognized from the early Permian period (some time between 299 and 272 million years ago). Its fossils have been found in what is now northeastern Brazil.

The fragmentary remains of this animal have been found in the Pedra do Fogo Formation in the Parnaíba Basin of Northeastern Brazil, and it was described by L.I. Price in 1948. The incomplete skull of the holotype specimen has been estimated to be 50 centimetres (20 in) long. Several more fragmentary specimens have been found. One very fragmentary but very large specimen (BMNH R12005) appears to have come from an individual nearly three times the size of most other specimens, and may have had a skull that measured up to 1.6 metres (5.2 ft) long. Based on related species, the total body length of this specimen has been estimated at about 9 metres (30 ft), making it the largest known species of temnospondyl. The average mass of an adult Prionosuchus is estimated at over 2,000 kilograms (4,400 lb).
With an elongated and tapered snout, numerous sharp teeth, long body, short legs, and a tail adapted for swimming, its general appearance was very similar to a modern gharial or gar, and it probably had a similar lifestyle as an ambush aquatic predator feeding on fish and other aquatic animals. A study on the closely related Archegosaurus shows that it had a heat balance, gas exchange, osmoregulation, and digestion more similar to that of fish than modern aquatic amphibians; the same probably applied to Prionosuchus as well.
Azlan

## Intro

Azlan is a Tiger Great Beast, one of the great beasts in the continent Utox, but he is originally from Eura which is in Erdas, but like the other great beasts, he was forced to leave his home and was chased out into the continent of Utox, He was summoned by Brandon and her talisman is the Citrine Tiger.
Utox

This is a map of Utox

## Intro

Utox is this continent where rebellions of Erdas who goes against the Great Beasts are held.

## Description

Utox is in the middle of nowhere and is extremely far away from Erdas, the western parts of Utox is unbelievably cold while the other side, the eastern side is terribly hot. The only part that is just right is surrounded by gigantic canyons, it is the only place that has lush green forests and is also believed to be the place where many of the Great Beasts (who originally lives in tropical places) claims as their home. But sadly, no human being knows of that place for that the canyons goes too far down and no climbers has ever dared to try to climb down.

## Language

Because the people of Utox came from Erdas, so they spoke the same language as in Erdas, however, even thought their ancestors came from different continents of Erdas, over time, the people there all spoke the same language: common language.
Silurian millipede

* The Silurian Millipedes are millipedes that lived during the Silurian period. They are apparently the prey of Silurian Scorpions.

## Trivia

* The CGI model used for the Silurian Millipedes is the same one used for Arthropleura. Due to this (as well as a fan belief that the Silurian desert was located in Great Britain, which was inhabited by Eoarthropleura and Brontoscorpio during the Silurian), numerous fans believe that the Millipedes are Eoarthropleura; a Silurian ancestor of Arthropleura.
* The Silurian Millipede's sound (a high pitched squeaking noise) is the same sound effect used for the Silurian Scorpions, just with a slightly higher pitch.
Nightcloaks

Nightcloaks
**The Nightcloaks** are a group of people (more of a resistance) of Utox who summoned spirit animals and fight against the evil to protect Utox. They first formed during the Global War 1 to drive the Raiders out of Utox and bring peace to Utox once more.

<tabber>

## Basic Spirit Animals

**Spirit Animals** is a lifelong partner bonded to a human, a spirit animal can be any gender and any size, for Nightcloaks, one cannot choose its partner, instead, they drink the and wait for its animal to appear. But in this game, you can choose your animal, but you can only choose from the list below. However, you can catch/buy more animals as you level up, so don't worry if none of the animals in here is your favorite animal.

<tabber>

Here is all the roleplay nightcloaks in this wiki and their ranks.

**Leader** - the person who is currently in charge of the greencloak orgnization.

**Lead Warrior** - the second in command, who assists the leader and replaces the leader once the leader dies or retires.

**Healer** - fully grown people who do not participate in battles (unless necessary), instead they heal the sick and wounded.

**Nightcloaks** - fully grown people who are completely trained and fight and protect Erdas from the evil.

**Apprentices** - not yet fully grown people who are still training to become a healer or greencloak.
Diapsid

Diapsids are a group of amniote tetrapods that developed two holes in each side of their skulls about 300 million years ago during the late Carboniferous period. The diapsids are extremely diverse, and include all crocodiles, lizards, snakes, tuatara, turtles, and birds. Although some diapsids have lost either one hole, or both holes, or have a heavily restructured skull, they are still classified as diapsids based on their ancestry. At least 7,925 species of diapsid reptiles exist in environments around the world today.
Hynerpeton bassetti

Hynerpeton is an extinct genus of early four-limbed vertebrate that lived in the rivers and ponds of Pennsylvania during the Late Devonian period, around 365 to 363 million years ago. The only known species of Hynerpeton is H. bassetti, named after the describer's grandfather, city planner Edward Bassett. Hynerpeton is known for being the first Devonian four-limbed vertebrate discovered in the United States, as well as possibly being one of the first to have lost internal gills.

The fact the remains of *Hynerpeton* were recovered from the US state of Pennsylvania makes *Hynerpeton* the first amphibian tetrapod known from the USA, and North America if you don't count the other species recovered from Greenland. The discovery of *Hynerpeton* in the US has altered the perception of how Tetrapods colonised the land, but the exact ramifications will not be easy to establish without significant further material, either of *Hynerpeton*, or other early amphibians. What can be established from the sparse fossil material is that*Hynerpeton* was one of the more primitive amphibians to have a terrestrial as well as aquatic lifestyle.
Peytoia infercambriensis

***Peytoia*** is a genus of anomalocarids that lived in the Cambrian period, containing the single species Peytoia nathorsti. Its two mouth appendages had long bristle-like spines, it had no fan tail, and its short stalked eyes were behind its mouth appendages. These features are why some scientists don't think Peytoia was an apex predator (Hurdia was even not a apex predator) like Anomalocaris that hunted its prey, but rather used its appendages to filter water and sediment on the sea floor for prey. 108 specimens of Peytoia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.21% of the community. They lived in Burgess Shale and Wheeler Shale.

## History

The history of Peytoia is somewhat confused and entangled with that of Laggania (another name for Peytoia) and Anomalocaris: all three were initially identified as isolated body parts and only later discovered to belong to a single type of animal. This was due in part due to their makeup of a mixture of mineralized and unmineralized body parts; the mouth and feeding appendage was considerably harder and more easily fossilized than the delicate body. The first was a detached 'arm', described by Joseph Frederick Whiteaves in 1892 as a crustacean-like creature due to its resemblance to the tail of a lobster or shrimp. The first fossilized mouth was discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott, who mistook it for a jellyfish and placed it in the genus Peytoia. The body was discovered separately and classified as a sponge in the genus Laggania; the mouth was found with the body, but was interpreted by its discoverer Simon Conway Morris as an unrelated Peytoia that had through happenstance settled and been preserved with the "Laggania". Later, while clearing what he thought was an unrelated specimen, Harry B. Whittington removed a layer of covering stone to discover the unequivocally connected arm thought to be a shrimp tail and mouth thought to be a jellyfish. Whittington linked the two species, but it took several more years for researchers to realize that the continuously juxtaposed Peytoia, Laggania and feeding appendage actually represented a single, enormous creature. According to International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature rules, the oldest name takes priority, which in this case would be Peytoia.
Endothiodon bathystoma

Endothiodon (/ɛndoʊθiːoʊdɔːn/ "inner tooth" from Greek:endothi (ἔνδοϑι), "within", and Greek:odon (odōn), "tooth", most likely named for the characteristic of the teeth being placed internally to the maxilla ) is an extinct genus of large dicynodont from the Late Permian. Like other dicynodonts, Endothiodon was an herbivore, but it lacked the two tusks that characterized most other dicynodonts. The anterior portion of the upper and lower jaw are curved upward, creating a distinct beak that is thought to have allowed them to be specialized grazers.
Endothiodon was widespread and is found across the southern region of what was then a single large continent known as Pangea. It was originally only found in southern Africa but has now also been found in India and Brazil, which were both close to Africa at the time. The finding in Brazil marks the first dicynodont to be reported for the Permian of South America. This finding also shows that part of the Rio do Rasto Formation in Brazil can now be correlated with deposits in India, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Originally there were thought to be nine species, but this was reduced down to just 3 species. A fourth species was later discovered. The four currently known species of Endothiodon are E. bathystoma, E. uniseries, E. whaitsi, and E. mahalanobsi. However, the basic distinction among the four species is size, which leads some to believe that E. uniseries, E. bathystoma, and E. whaitsi may actually represent an ontogenetic series rather than three distinct taxa. E. mahalanobsi, on the other hand, is most likely a separate, truly smaller species based on the size of both juvenile and adult forms that have been found. Apart from size, E. mahalanobsi also has a single longitudinal ridge on the snout (compared to three on the other species), a lower position of the pineal boss, and a swollen prefrontal bone.
Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging, and most are found underwater. For example, a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates whereas the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's plates, e.g., in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of "plate hypothesis" volcanism. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called "hotspots", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another.
Devonian

The **Devonian** was a period in Earth's history.

## Real life

The Devonian period lasted from approximately 419 to 359 million years ago. During the Devonian, a great diversity of fish (some of which were giant and predatory) ruled the oceans, while on the land, the evolution of terrestrial life had advanced to form primitive forests of rooted plants harbouring arthropods. The Devonian also saw the evolution of Ammonitesand the first ever amphibians. The Devonian was named after Devon as many fossils of that time, were found there.
Geikia elginensis

Geikia is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsids from the late Permian. The abundance and diversity of dicynodonts during this period, combined with incomplete or inadequately prepared specimens, have led to challenges in determining relationships within this taxon. Only two species, Geikia locusticeps and Geikia elginensis have been assigned to this genus. While this is the currently accepted classification, fossil record limitations have led to repeated debate on the genus assignments of these species.

A high level of skull specialization was significant in the classification of Geikia. Maisch and Gebauer considered the squared off anterior snout tip and reduced exposure of squamosal in occiput to be characteristics exclusively expressed in Geikia. Prior to their analysis, Rowe described the generic diagnosis of Geikia as “dicynodonts having no tusk or postcanine teeth; highly vaulted palate; anterior palatal ridges of premaxilla reduced or absent; large palatine having rugose palatal surface; palatine having extensive contact with maxilla and premaxilla; length of interpterygoidal vacuity not less than half the length of the interpterygoidal fossa; interpterygoidal vacuity lying entirely within roof of interpterygoidal fossa; well developed maxillary caniniform process having pronounced lateral ridge; sharp occlusal margin of beak; sharp ridge or “keel” developed on central edge of maxilla behind caniniform process; septomaxilla having exposure on lateral surface of snout behind external nares; anterior surface of premaxilla flat, oriented vertically, and meeting lateral surface of premaxilla in abrupt “corner”; single, prominent preorbital protuberance".
Guiyu oneiros

Guiyu oneiros is the earliest articulated bony fish discovered. The generic name Guiyu is a transliteration of the Mandarin 鬼魚 guǐyú "ghost fish" and the specific name oneiros is from Greek ὄνειρος "dream". Fossils of Guiyu have been found in what is now Qujing, Yunnan, China, in a late Silurian marine strata, about 419 million years old. Guiyu remains have been found articulated, missing only the caudal fin. The living fish is estimated to have been 33 cm long.
Guiyu was described by Chinese palaeontologist Zhu Min (朱敏) and others in 2009, based on a near-complete articulated specimen. It was described as a basal lobe-finned fish with anatomical features of both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes, although, analysis of the totality of its features place it closer to the class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes). Guiyu sheds light on the early diversification of bony fishes. This clade, the osteichthyans, splits in two clades: the lobe-finned and the ray-finned (Actinopterygii) fishes. According to new data from Guiyu, this split occurred no later than 419 million years ago, during the early Devonian period. Guiyu had spine-bearing pectoral girdle, a feature which can be found in primitive gnathostome vertebrates. Other early bony-fish with remarkable features include Andreolepis, Lophosteus, Psarolepis, Ligulalepis and Dialipina.
Guiyu is part of the Xiaoxiang fauna which is rich in fossils representing a marine ecosystem. Found in the late Ludlow-aged Kuanti Formation, the remains were dated using conodonts as index fossils. The Xiaoxiang fauna also includes galeaspids, placoderms and acanthodians.

Guiyu was covered by ganoine tissue, a texture that covers the scales and cranial bones as in early ray-finned fishes. The holotype specimen is about 26 cm in length and about 11 cm in depth. The head possesses about 23% of the body, and the body has a streamlined shape.
Acanthoclymenia neapolitana

Acanthoclymenia is genus of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the Acanthoclymeniidae family. Species belonging to this genus lived in middle and late Devonian. Its fossils were found in Europe, Asia, north Africa, North America and Australia. Species of this genus had discoidal shells with flattened venter.

## Species and distribution

* *Acanthoclymenia neapolitana* Clarke, 1898: ca 383.7 - 376.1 mya of USA (New York) and Australia.
* *Acanthoclymenia forcipifer* Sandberger & Sandberger, 1851: ca 378.7 - 376.9 mya of Algeria, Germany, Great Britain Kazakhstan and China (Guangxi and Guizhou).
* *Acanthoclymenia genundewa* Clarke, 1899: ca 383.3 - 382.7 mya of USA (New York) and Poland.
* *Acanthoclymenia planorbis* Sandberger & Sandberger, 1851: ca 377.5 - 376.9 mya of USA (New York).

There were more finds of this genus, but without valid description:

* *Acanthoclymenia aff. genundewa* Clarke, 1898: ca 378.7 - 376.9 mya of USA (West Virginia) and Russia (Southern Timan).
* *Acanthoclymenia aff. neapolitana* Clarke, 1898: ca 383.7 - 376.1 mya of Australia.
* *Acanthoclymenia n.sp. juv.* Becker et al. 2000: ca 378.7 - 377.5 mya of Russia (Southern Timan).
Ottoia prolifica

Ottoia is a stem-group archaeopriapulid worm known from Cambrian fossils. Although priapulid-like worms from various Cambrian deposits are often referred to Ottoia on spurious grounds, the only clear Ottoia macrofossils come from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, which was deposited 508 million years ago. Microfossils extend the record of Ottoia throughout the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, from the mid- to late- Cambrian.

## Morphology

Ottoia specimens are on average 8 centimeters in length. Both length and width show variation with contraction; shorter specimens often being wider than longer ones. The characteristic proboscis of priapulids is present at the anterior, attached to the trunk of the animal, proceeded by the "bursa" at the posterior. The organism's body is bilaterally symmetrical, however, its anterior displays external radial symmetry. Like some other modern invertebrates, a cuticle restricts the size of and protects the animal.
The trunk hosts the internal organs of the organism, divided into seventy to a hundred annulations of varying spacing, depending on curvature and contraction. The posterior displays a series of hooks, which likely acted as anchors during burrowing. Muscles support the animal and retract the bursa and proboscis. A gut leading from the anus in the bursa to the mouth in the proboscis runs through the trunk's spacious body cavity, and a concentration of gut muscles serve the function of a gizzard. A nerve chord runs down the organism's length. In addition to the other organs, it is possible Ottoia contained urogenital organs in its trunk. There is no evidence of a respiratory organ, though the bursa may have served this purpose.
The everted proboscis of Ottoia bears an armature of teeth and hooks. The detailed morphology of these elements distinguishes the two described species, O. tricuspida and O. prolifica. At the base of the pharynx, separated from the teeth by an unarmed region, sits a ring of spines. Behind this, at the front of the trunk, lies a series of hooks and spines, arranged in a quincunx pattern like the five dots on a dominoor die.
Diplocaulus salamandroides

With a head shaped like a stealth bomber and a body like a salamander, Diplocaulus was an unusual creature that roamed ancient waterways even before dinosaurs appeared. The triangular-shaped skull helped this creature race through the water at top speed. An amphibian, this ancestor of modern salamanders could also slog through muddy swamps with its short legs.

## Bit Of A Stretch:

Diplocaulus' most unusual feature is its boomerang-shaped head. Measuring up to 16 inches in width, this would have made the creature hard for many predators to swallow.

### Mouth First:

In the front of this creature's head was a thin mouth. It was small, but lined with several rows of sharp teeth that made it easy for Diplocaulus to tear pieces of flesh from its prey.

### Creature Features

* Genus/Species: Diplocaulus/various
* Size: Length up to 4.3 ft.;
* Weight up to 33 lbs. Body Parts: Wide, triangular head, flat body, webbed feet
* Prey: Fish and insects
* Where? Fossils have been found in Texas and Oklahoma
* Sound Off: DIP-low-CALL-us

### Made for Speed

Many Diplocaulus fossils have been found so far, indicating that the species once existed in great numbers.

Diplocaulus' triangular head was more than an obstacle to predators-it helped the creature hunt effectively. Diplocaulus could tilt its wide skull upward while swimming agains the current; this would lift the creature like an airplane and help it accelerate as it closed in on prey at the surface. Doing this at high speed may have sent Diplocaulus clear out of the water.

### Eyes Up:

This amphibian probably spent most of its time at the bottom of a lake or river. Large eyes set close together at the top of Diplocaulus' skull kept watch for prey near the surface.

### Slow Crawl:

Diplocaulus' short, stubby legs didn't work well on land, but were enough to help the creature crawl slowly throughthe mud. Webbed feet made this early amphibian better suited for aquatic life.

### Time Line:

Diplocaulus lived 270-250 million years ago, during the Permian Period.
Edaphosaurus cruciger

Edaphosaurus is a genus of extinct edaphosaurid synapsid that lived in what is now North America and Europe around 300 to 280 million years ago, during the late Carboniferous to early Permian periods. The American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope first described Edaphosaurus in 1882, naming it for the "dental pavement" on both the upper and lower jaws, from the Greek edaphos/εδαφος and σαυρος/sauros.
Dunes

In physical geography, a dune is a hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes (wind) or the flow of water. Dunes occur in different shapes and sizes, formed by interaction with the flow of air or water. Most kinds of dunes are longer on the stoss (upflow) side, where the sand is pushed up the dune, and have a shorter "slip face" in the lee side. The valley or trough between dunes is called a slack. A "dune field" or erg is an area covered by extensive dunes.
Scott and Chase's Reality Wiki

## Welcome to the Wiki

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Platyhystrix rugosus

Platyhystrix (meaning "flat porcupine") was a temnospondyl amphibian with a distinctive sail along its back, similar to the unrelated synapsids, Dimetrodon and Edaphosaurus. It lived during the boundary between the latest Carboniferous and earliest Permian periods in Texas, about 300 million years ago.
The Wild Thornberrys NatureRules1 Version)

NatureRules1's TV spoof of The Wild Thornberrys.

* Nigel Thornberry - *Arthropleura armata*
* Marianne Thornberry - *Hibbertopterus scouleri*
* Debbie Thornberry - *Protodonata (Giant Dragonfly)*
* Eliza Thornberry - *Meganeura monyi*
* Darwin Thornberry - *Megarachne servinei*
* Donnie Thornberry - *Mesothelae (Carboniferous Arachnids)*
* Cordelia Thornberry - *Anomalocaris canadensis*
* Radcliffe Thornberry - *Hyneria lindae*
* Sloan Blackburn - *Cladoselache clarki*
* Bree Blackburn - *Brontoscorpio anglicus*
* Phaedra - *Falcatus falcatus*
* Akela - *Acanthoclymenia neapolitana*
* Tally - *Mixopterus kiaeri*
* Jomo - *Coelacanthus granulatus*
* Boko - *Moschops oweni*
* Shaman Mnyambo - *Prionosuchus plummeri*
* Sarah Wellington - *Titanosuchus ferox*
* Gorilla - *Cryptomartus hindi*
* Mrs. Fairgood - *Silurian Millipede*
* Thunder - *Elegestolepis*
* Poachers - *Michelinoceras primum*
* African Elephants - *Estemmenosuchus mirabilis and Estemmenosuchus uralensis*
* Antelopes - *Acanthostega gunnari*
* Baboons - *Lunataspis aurora*
* Rhino - *Tyrannonops*
* Giraffes - *Chthamalus*
* Warthogs - *Sphenacodon ferox*
* Rebecca the Elephant - *Ophiacodon major*
* Zebras - *Endothiodon bathystoma*
* Wildebeests - *Adelophthalmus granosus*
* Manatees - *Jaekelopterus rhenaniae*
Eudibamus cursoris

Eudibamus is an extinct genus of biped bolosaurid ankyramorph parareptile known from the Free State of Thuringia of central Germany. It had a very small size reaching only 25 cm in length.

Eudibamus is known only from the holotype MNG 8852, an articulated and almost complete cranial and postcranial skeleton. It was collected from the uppermost part of the Tambach Formation, dating to the Artinskian stage of the Late Cisuralian Series (or alternatively upper Rotliegend), about 284-279.5 million years ago. It was found in the lowermost formational unit of the Upper Rotliegend Group or Series of the Bromacker Quarry, the middle part of the Thuringian Forest, near the village of Tambach-Dietharz. Eudibamus is claimed to be the first bipedal vertebrate.
Chthamalus

Chthamalus is a genus of barnacles that is found along almost all coasts of the northern hemisphere, as well as many regions in the southern hemisphere. These small barnacles have been studied in part because of the taxonomic confusion over a group of species that, by and large, are morphologically and ecologically quite similar. In recent years, molecular techniques have identified a number of cryptic species that have been subsequently confirmed by taxonomists using morphological measurements. Most recently the genus has been shown to be paraphyletic, with the genus Microeuraphia nested within Chthamalus.

## Field Identification

Identification of barnacles in the field can be challenging, and identification of particular species of *Chthamalus* is not considered reliable in the field other than a few species. However, a notable distinction in the arrangement of wall plates can help biologists distinguish Chthamalid barnacles from the other common barnacles in the family Balanidae. In chthamalid barnacles, the side plates overlap both the rostrum and the carina (the plates at the ends of the opercular opening), while in balanids one end plate (the rostrum) overlaps the adjoining side plates (rostrolaterals).
Marshlands

A marsh is a wetland that is dominated by herbaceous rather than woody plant species. Marshes can often be found at the edges of lakes and streams, where they form a transition between the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. They are often dominated by grasses, rushes or reeds. If woody plants are present they tend to be low-growing shrubs. This form of vegetation is what differentiates marshes from other types of wetland such as swamps, which are dominated by trees, and mires, which are wetlands that have accumulated deposits of acidic peat.
应用评论

应用评论由酷安早期应用评论区演变而来，发布形式与动态相同，亦可视为动态附加上了一个对应应用吧。既然称为「应用吧」自然就与贴吧规则类似，一条应用评论至多只属于一个应用吧（不属于任何应用吧就是普通动态，超过一个应用，建议发布普通动态附上对应应用链接或在某个主要应用的评论区发布，不建议在多个应用吧发布相同内容，后者可能被机器识别为垃圾信息而被折叠）。
应用评论可以表达对应用的评价、使用体验与技巧分享和意见反馈，但大多数应用（除极少数大厂应用【QQ音乐】、【夸克浏览器】等和个人开发者开发的应用）不会有工作人员来记录你的问题，所以反馈问题尽量使用应用内反馈渠道，而不要@ 酷安的编辑们。

应用评论亦可以表达对与该应用内容、网站、公司的看法。尽量「不要」在个人开发者开发的应用和大厂应用的评论区分享修改版应用下载链接，可能会造成开发者的反感或相关企业的投诉。部分应用禁止评论的原因可能是修改版泛滥、垃圾推广太多等，请自行选择变通方法。

在帖子预览界面左下角有应用按钮，或在帖子详情页顶部有应用吧链接，则此贴为应用评论，尽量不要再在评论区询问楼主「说的是哪个应用」。
Lycaenops microdon

Lycaenops is a genus of carnivorous therapsids. It lived during the late mid-Permian to the early Late Permian, about 270.6-251 mya, in what is now South Africa.

Lycaenops measured about 1 m (3 ft) and weighed up to 15 kg (33 lb). Like the modern-day wolves from which it takes its name, Lycaenops had a long and slender skull, with a set of dog-like fangs set into both its upper and lower jaws. These pointed canine teeth were ideal for the use of stabbing and/or tearing at the flesh of any large prey that it came upon. Lycaenops most likely hunted small vertebrates such as reptilesand dicynodonts.
Lycaenops walked and ran with its long legs held close to its body. This is a feature found in mammals, but not in more primitive amniotes, early reptiles, and synapsids such as pelycosaurs, whose legs are positioned to the sides of their bodies. The ability to move like a mammal would have given Lycaenops an advantage over other land vertebrates, since it would have been able to outrun them.

Lycaenops was a carnivorous mammal-like reptile species of the Gorgonopsid family which lived during the Permian period.

## Errors

* The Lycaenops depicted in *Primeval: New World* were considerably larger than any fossil specimen known.

* The Lycaenops, while it was likely warm-blooded like modern mammals, probably didn't have as high of a metabolism due to its more archaic biology.
* Lycaenops didn't have any back teeth, only inscisors and canines.
Fish

Fish are gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits. They form a sister group to the tunicates, together forming the olfactores. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes, so cladistically they are fish as well. However, traditionally fish are rendered paraphyletic by excluding the tetrapods. Because in this manner the term "fish" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in systematic biology, unless it is used in the cladistic sense, including tetrapods. The traditional term pisces is considered a typological, but not a phylogenetic classification.
Carcinosoma newlini

Carcinosoma (meaning "crab body") is a genus of eurypterid, an extinct group of aquatic arthropods. Fossils of Carcinosoma are restricted to deposits of late Silurian(Late Llandovery to Early Pridoli) age. Classified as part of the family Carcinosomatidae, which the genus lends its name to, Carcinosoma contains seven species from North America and Great Britain.
Carcinosomatid eurypterids had unusual proportions and features compared to other eurypterids, with a broad abdomen, thin and long tail and spined and forward-facing walking appendages. They were not as streamlined as other groups but had considerably more robust and well developed walking appendages. In Carcinosoma, these spined walking appendages are thought to have been used to create a trap to capture prey in. The telson (final segment of the body) of Carcinosoma appears to have possessed distinct segmentation, Carcinosoma is the only known eurypterid to possess this feature.
At 2.2 meters (7.2 ft) in length, the species C. punctatum is the largest carcinosomatoid eurypterid by far and is among the largest eurypterids, rivalling the large pterygotid eurypterids (such as Jaekelopterus) in size. Other species of the genus were considerably smaller, with most ranging from 70 centimeters (2.3 ft) to 100 centimeters (3.3 ft) in length.
Hylonomus lyelli

Hylonomus is an extinct genus of reptile that lived 312 million years ago during the Late Carboniferous period. It is the earliest unquestionable reptile. The only species is the type species Hylonomus lyelli.

Hylonomus was 20–25 centimetres (8–10 in) long (including the tail). Most of them are 20 cm long and probably would have looked rather similar to modern lizards. It had small sharp teeth and it likely ate small invertebrates such as millipedes or early insects.
Fossils of Hylonomus have been found in the remains of fossilized club moss stumps in the Joggins Formation, Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is supposed that, after harsh weather, the club mosses would crash down, with the stumps eventually rotting and hollowing out. Small animals such as Hylonomus, seeking shelter, would enter and become trapped, starving to death. An alternative hypothesis is that the animals made their nests in the hollow tree stumps.
Fossils of the basal pelycosaur Archaeothyris and the basal diapsid Petrolacosaurus are also found in the same region of Nova Scotia, although from a higher stratum, dated approximately 6 million years later.
Fossilized footprints found in New Brunswick have been attributed to Hylonomus, at an estimated age of 315 million years.
This animal was discovered by John William Dawson in the mid-19th century. The species' name was given it by Dawson's teacher, the geologist Sir Charles Lyell. While it has traditionally been included in the group Protothyrididae, later studies have shown that it is probably more closely related to diapsids.
Hylonomus lyelli was named the Provincial Fossil of Nova Scotia in 2002.
Natalie Cho

Age: 21

Hometown: Denver, Colorado

Occupation: College Student

Hobbies: I play a lot of Tetris these days, and hang out with my dog.

Pet Peeve: God... just one? Probably bossy people. I don't like being told what to do, ESPECIALLY from a stranger.

3 Words to Describe You: Bubbly, Energetic and Unique!

What would you do with the prize money?: Buy like, a 100 acre farm and just fill it with dogs.