recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Giganotosaurus vs Sauropelta

The battle starts with the Giganotosaurus roaring. The Sauropelta runs its feet onto the ground as if she's about to charge and then roars. Then they both stare at each other. The Giganotosaurus roars and walks towards the Sauropelta. It tries to bite down on the Sauropelta but the Sauropelta dodges the attack. The Giganotosaurus roars in frustration and tries again but gets the same result. The Giganotosaurus, having enough of it, runs after the Sauropelta and catches up immediately. The Sauropelta stops in its tracks and leaves wounds on the legs of the Giganotosaurus making the carnosaur fall over. The Sauropelta then leaps into the air but the Giganotosaurus kicks its away and gets back up. The two stare at each other for a second. The Sauropelta roars and runs forward. She then leaps into the air and curls up into a ball. The Giganotosaurus tries to dodge the Sauropelta but the Sauropelta leaves and critical wound on the Giganotosaurus. The Sauropelta then leaps into the air and curls up into an ball. The Giganotosaurus tries to dodge the attack but is too weak to dodge the attack and gets another huge wound on it. The Giganotosaurus, now exhausted, then pants as blood pours from its body. The Sauropelta takes this opputunity and does the same tactic, about to finish the fight. The Giganotosaurus suddenly raises its tail and slams it into the Sauropelta's body. The Gigantosaurus then roars as they both get flung into the air. The Giganotosaurus lands on its feet while the Sauropelta is exhausted and wounded. The Giganotosaurus wastes no time and bites down on the tail. It starts slamming the Sauropelta down to the ground. The Giganotosaurus does this over and over again until the Sauropelta is dead. The Giganotosaurus drops the lifeless body to the ground. The Giganotosaurus roars in victory.
Albertosaurus

Not to be confused with Abelisaurus

Albertosaurus (meaning "Alberta lizard") is a genus of tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaurs that lived in western North America during the Late Cretaceous Period, about 70 million years ago. The type species, *A. sarcophagus*, was apparently restricted in range to the modern-day Canadian province of Alberta, after which the genus is named, although an indeterminate species ("cf. *Albertosaurus* sp.") has been discovered in the Corral de Enmedio and Packard Formations in Mexico. Scientists disagree on the content of the genus, with some recognizing *Gorgosaurus libratus* as a second species.

As a tyrannosaurid, *Albertosaurus* was a bipedal predator with tiny, two-fingered hands and a massive head that had dozens of large, sharp teeth. It may have been at the top of the food chain in its local ecosystem. While *Albertosaurus* was large for a theropod, it was much smaller than its larger and more famous relative *Tyrannosaurus rex*, growing 8 to 10 m (26 to 33 feet) and possibly weighing 2.5 tons (2.8 short tons) or less.

Since the first discovery in 1884, fossils of more than 30 individuals have been recovered, providing scientists with a more detailed knowledge of *Albertosaurus* anatomy than is available for most other tyrannosaurids. The discovery of 26 individuals at one site provides evidence of pack behaviour and allows studies of ontogeny and population biology, which are impossible with lesser-known dinosaurs due to their remains being rarer and more fragmentary compared to those of *Albertosaurus*.
Арабский кризис

Арабский кризис - событие хаотической ветки истории. Неизвестно время прохождения, но известны события.

## История

Идея появилась благодаря мемам ArabFunny и вдохновением InsanePlay ими. Поначалу я просто начал кидать мемы и арабскую музыку на сервер, а потом объявил о вторжении арабов. Поначалу Qutra не разделил со мной эту идею, но потом мы сошлись на изгнании арабов. Они захватили западную часть Миллениума, а потом были изгнаны в резервации между ПГ, Поглендом и Кутрумбией. Потом арабы были вписаны в основную историю копалки и до сих пор жаждут мести.
Olorotitan

The holotype specimen of *Olorotitan*, consisting of a nearly complete skeleton, was discovered in field work in the Udurchukan Formation of Kundur in the Amur region of Russia between 1999 and 2001. Pascal Godefroit and colleagues described and named it as a new species in 2003. It was the first nearly complete dinosaur specimen to be described from Russia, and is the most complete lambeosaurine skeleton discovered anywhere outside of western North America.
Вооруженные Силы Копалки

ВС Копалки - Официальное формирование Империи Копалки. Копалка - страна, имеющая при себе ядерное оружие, современные виды танков, реактивных самолетов, артиллерийских орудий и пехотного вооружения. Самым основным вооружением является СВГ- 41 (Стационарная Винтовка Гогореева 1941 г.) На момент 1966 г. насчитывается ок. 198 военных баз по всей Копалке, считая ремонтируемые (71).

Армия Копалки является 5-ой в мире по численности (1 200 000 чел.), имеет 991 легкий танк, 1011 средних танков, 208 тяжелых танков, 886 реактивных самолетов, 264 бомбардировщика. В наличии ВСК также присутствует 9 ядерных боеголовок и одна термоядерная.

## Основные отделы

Отделы ВСК - КВОВР (Комплекс по Вопросам Обороны Восточных Регионов), КВОЗР (Комплекс по Вопросам Обороны Западных Регионов), КПВО (Комплекс Противовоздушной Обороны), КЯСБ (Комплекс Ядерной Стратегической Бомбардировки), ОВО (Отдел Воздушной Обороны), ОМО (Отдел Морской Обороны), ВСГН (Войска Специального Гражданского Назначения), МВД.

Неизвестна расшифровка абб. **ВИАК**
Jobaria

*Jobaria* was a primitive sauropod, about 18.2 meters (60 ft) long and estimated to weigh about 22.4 tons (24.7 short tons). In 2016 Gregory S. Paul gave a lower estimation of 16 meters (52 ft) and 16 tons (18 short tons). Its backbone and tail were simple compared to the complex vertebrae and whiplash tail of the later North America sauropods *Diplodocus* and *Apatosaurus*.
Ornithocherius

Several species have been referred to the genus, most of which are now considered as dubious species, or members of different genera, and the genus is now often considered to include only the type species, Ornithocherius simus. Species have been referred to *Ornithocheirus* from the mid-Cretaceous period of both Europe and South America, but *O. simus* is known only from the UK, though a specimen referred to *O.* cf. *simus* is also known from Morocco.
Anatosaurus

*E. annectens* has a complicated taxonomic history, with various specimens having been classified in a variety of genera. Its history involves *Anatosaurus*, *Anatotitan*, *Claosaurus*, *Diclonius*, *Hadrosaurus*, *Thespesius*, and *Trachodon*, as well as *Edmontosaurus*. References predating the 1980s typically use *Anatosaurus*, *Claosaurus*, *Diclonius*, *Thespesius*, or *Trachodon* for *E. annectens* fossils, depending on author and date.
Elasmosaurus

Measuring 10.3 meters (34 feet) long, *Elasmosaurus* would have had a streamlined body with paddle-like limbs, a short tail, a small head, and an extremely long neck. The neck alone was around 7.1 meters (23 feet) long. Along with its relative *Albertonectes*, it was one of the longest-necked animals to have lived, with the second largest number of neck vertebrae known, 72, 4 less than *Albertonectes*. The skull would have been slender and triangular, with large, fang-like teeth at the front, and smaller teeth towards the back. It had six teeth in each premaxilla of the upper jaw, and may have had 14 teeth in the maxilla and 19 in the dentary of the lower jaw. Most of the neck vertebrae were compressed sideways, and bore a longitudinal crest or keel along the sides.
Dubreuillosaurus

In 1994, the mayor of Conteville in Normandy, André Dubreuil, noted that during land rehabilitation of the old quarry of *Pierre de Caen*, dinosaur bones had surfaced. He secured a partial skull and some ribs and notified the Paris *Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle*. However, professional excavations only started in 1998 when the rock of the collapsed quarry face had already been spread by a bulldozer over a considerable surface. It proved necessary to dig up and sieve many cubic metres of rubble over several years, ultimately salvaging about two thousand bone fragments, varying in size between one and ten centimetres. From these scraps a more complete skeleton had to be reassembled.
Invictarx

The holotype of *Invictarx zephyri*, specimen WSC 16505, consists of an incomplete postcranial skeleton found in 2015, including six complete or nearly complete osteoderms, a dorsal rib, and fragments of additional osteoderms. The two other additional partial skeletons have been referred. Specimen UMNH VP 28350 consists of three dorsal vertebrae, the distal end of a left ulna, proximal ends of left and right radii, an incomplete metatarsal, and additional osteoderms. Specimen UMNH VP 28351, the first found, contains dorsal vertebrae and osteoderms.
Sauropelta

Sauropelta (meaning 'lizard shield') is a genus of nodosaurid dinosaur that existed in the Early Cretaceous Period of North America. One species (*S. edwardsorum*) has been named although others may have existed. Anatomically, *Sauropelta* is one of the most well-understood nodosaurids, with fossilized remains recovered in the U.S. states of Wyoming, Montana, and possibly Utah. It is also the earliest known genus of nodosaurid; most of its remains are found in a section of the Cloverly Formation dated to 108.5 million years ago. It was a medium-sized nodosaurid, measuring about 5.2 metres (17.1 ft) long. *Sauropelta* had a distinctively long tail which made up about half of its body length. Although its body was smaller than a modern black rhinoceros, *Sauropelta* was about the same mass, weighing in at about 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb). The extra weight was largely due to its extensive covering of bony armor, including the characteristically large spines projecting from its neck.
Achelousaurus

A large centrosaurine, *Achelousaurus* supposedly was about 6 m (20 ft) long, with a weight of about 3 t (3.3 short tons). As a ceratopsian, it walked on all fours, had a short tail and a large head with a hooked beak. It had a bony neck-frill at the rear of the skull, which sported a pair of long spikes, which curved towards the outside. Adult *Achelousaurus* had rough bosses (roundish protuberances) above the eyes and on the snout where other centrosaurines often had horns in the same positions. These bosses were covered by a thick layer of keratin, but their exact shape in life is uncertain. Some researchers hypothesize that the bosses were used in fights, with the animals butting each other's heads, as well as for display.
And This Is A Ceratopsian Which Has No Horns
Nigersaurus

Nigersaurus is a genus of rebbachisaurid sauropod dinosaur that lived during the middle Cretaceous period, about 115 to 105 million years ago. It was discovered in the Elrhaz Formation in an area called Gadoufaoua, in the Republic of Niger. Fossils of this dinosaur were first described in 1976, but it was only named Nigersaurus torqueti in 1999, after further and more complete remains were found and described. The genus name means "Niger reptile", and the specific name honours the palaeontologist Philippe Taquet, who discovered the first remains.
Machairoceratops

*Machairoceratops* (meaning "bent sword horned face") is an extinct genus of centrosaurine ceratopsian dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous Wahweap Formation (late Campanian stage) of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, southern Utah, United States. It contains a single species, *M. cronusi*, first described and named in 2016 by Eric K. Lund, Patrick M. O’Connor, Mark A. Loewen and Zubair A. Jinnah. The generic name is derived from Greek *machairis*, meaning "bent sword", in reference to its unique frill ornamentation showing two forward curving horns on the frill's uppermost part, and Latinized Greek *ceratops*, meaning "horned-face", which is a common suffix for ceratopsian genera names. The specific name *cronusi* refers to Cronus, a Greek god who deposed his father Uranus by castrating him with a sickle or scythe based on the mythology, and as such is shown carrying a curved bladed weapon. *Machairoceratops* is known solely from the holotype UMNH VP 20550, found in 2006, which is housed at the Natural History Museum of Utah. It is represented by a partial skull including two curved and elongate eyesocket horncores, the left jugal bone, a nearly complete but slightly deformed braincase, the left squamosal bone, and a parietal bone complex and its unique horn ornamentation, all collected in association.
Spinosaurus

Spinosaurus was a genus of spinosauridae dinosaur that lived in the cretaceous period. Its name means Spine Lizard. It was even bigger than Tyrannosaurus Rex. It had a sail to keep it warm or to atract mates. Its bite force was not so strong. But still it could defeat dinosaur bigger than itself. Its length was over 16 - 18 meters. which made it bigger than Tyrannosaurus Rex. It had jaws like a crocodile. it could defeat dinosaurs like Giganotosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus, and even Argentinosaurus the largest dinosaur of all. It lived in Africa. It lived about 99 - 93.5 million years ago.
Gorgosaurus

Gorgosaurus (meaning "dreadful lizard") is a genus of tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in western North America during the Late Cretaceous Period (Campanian), between about 76.6 and 75.1 million years ago. Fossil remains have been found in the Canadian province of Alberta and possibly the U.S. state of Montana. Paleontologists recognize only the type species, *G. libratus*, although other species have been erroneously referred to the genus. *Gorgosaurus* lived in a lush floodplain environment along the edge of an inland sea. It was an apex predator, preying upon abundant ceratopsids and hadrosaurs. In some areas, *Gorgosaurus* coexisted with another tyrannosaurid, *Daspletosaurus*. Although these animals were roughly the same size, there is some evidence of niche differentiation between the two. *Gorgosaurus* is the best-represented tyrannosaurid in the fossil record, known from dozens of specimens. These plentiful remains have allowed scientists to investigate its ontogeny, life history and other aspects of its biology.
Talenkauen

Talenkauen is a genus of basal iguanodont dinosaur from the Campanian or Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous Cerro Fortaleza Formation, formerly known as the Pari Aike Formation of Patagonian Lake Viedma, in the Austral Basin of Santa Cruz, Argentina. It is based on MPM-10001A, a partial articulated skeleton missing the rear part of the skull, the tail, and the hands. The type and only species is Talenkauen santacrucensis.One among a string of discoveries of ornithopods in South America, following taxa such as *Gasparinisaura* and *Anabisetia*, the specimen that would become *Talenkauen* was collected in February of 2000 and would later be described and named in a short 2004 paper by Fernando E. Novas and colleagues. It was discovered on Los Hornos Hill on the coast of Viedma Lake, in the Santa Cruz Province region of Argentina. Geologically, it hails from the Cerro Fortaleza Formation. The holotype specimen is MPM–10001A, a relatively complete and articulated skeleton. The name *Talenkauen* is derived from the words "*Talenk*, meaning small, and *kauen*, meaning skull, both from the Aonikenk language. The specific name *santacrucensis* refers to the province of Argentina where it was found. Following its original, preliminary description, the taxon was described more thoroughly described in an unpublished PhD disseration in 2007 by Andrea V. Cambiaso. In 2020 an extensive description was published by Sebastián Rozadilla and colleagues.
Monoclonius

Monoclonius (meaning "single sprout") is a dubious genus of herbivorous ceratopsian dinosaur found in the Late Cretaceous layers of the Judith River Formation in Montana, United States, and the uppermost rock layers of the Dinosaur Park Formation in Alberta, Canada dated to between 75 and 74.6 million years ago. *Monoclonius* was named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1876. Later, much taxonomic confusion was caused by the discovery of *Centrosaurus*, a very similar genus of ceratopsian that is known from much better remains. Today, typical *Monoclonius* specimens are usually believed to be juveniles or subadults, in many cases of other genera such as *Centrosaurus*. Those specimens that remain under the name *Monoclonius* are mostly too incomplete or immature to be confidently matched with adult specimens from the same time and place. This is especially true of the type species, Monoclonius crassus. Therefore, *Monoclonius* is now usually considered a *nomen dubium*, pending further study.
Einiosaurus

Einiosaurus was a medium-sized herbivorous centrosaurine ceratopsian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian stage) of northwestern Montana. The name means 'buffalo lizard', in a combination of Blackfeet Indian *eini* and Latinized Ancient Greek *sauros*; the specific name (*procurvicornis*) means 'with a forward-curving horn' in Latin.
Tangvayosaurus

Tangvayosaurus (meaning "Tang Vay lizard") is a genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Aptian-Albian age Lower Cretaceous Gres superieurs Formation of Savannakhet Province, Laos. It was a basal somphospondylan, about 15 m long, and is known from the remains of two or three individuals.It is based on TV4-1 to TV4-36, consisting of a partial pelvis, several back vertebrae and a tail vertebra, ribs, and an upper arm bone (humerus). Another skeleton includes 38 tail vertebrae, a neck vertebra, and most of a hind limb. The type species, *Tangvayosaurus hoffeti*, was described by a group of a dozen scientists led by Ronan Allain in 1999. Allain *et al.* also referred the old species *"Titanosaurus" falloti* (Hoffet, 1942), from the same formation and based on partial thigh bones and tail vertebrae, to their genus as *T. sp.* The most recent review tentatively retains the genus because it is different from the only other established sauropod from the same approximate time but found next door in Thailand (*Phuwiangosaurus*), but disagrees with adding *T. falloti* to it.Although consistently recovered within the Somphospondyli, the exact placement of *Tangvayosaurus* is debated. It was initially assigned by Allain *et al.* (1999) to the Titanosauria, who noted strong affinities to *Phuwiangosaurus*, which they also considered a titanosaur. A more recent review by Suteethorn *et al.* (2010) resolved both *Tangvayosaurus* and *Phuwiangosaurus* as more basal titanosauriforms. The cladogram below follows this analysis.
Черепашианство

Черепашианство - вера в Миллениуме, появившаяся благодаря РП серверам в игре Garry's Mod. Когда мы с Qutra решили отыграть священников, придумали веру, которая теперь стала основной в мире Копалки. По вере, черепахи создали мир, но одна из черепах была изгнана. Черепашка может простить грех, но не всегда. Справедливость - главная идея религии
Rugops

Rugops (meaning "wrinkle face") is a genus of abelisaurid theropod dinosaur that inhabited what is now Africa (Morocco & Niger) approximately 95 million years ago, during the Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous. Though known only from a partial skull found in the Echkar Formation and a left maxilla from the Kem Kem Beds, *Rugops* was initially estimated as being 6 metres (19.7 ft) long and 750 kilograms (1,650 lb) in weight based on comparisons with its relatives. Later estimates suggest a revised length of 4.4 metres (14.4 ft). At the same time other authors suggest that it measured 5.3 metres (17.4 ft) long and 410 kilograms (900 lb) in weight. The skull length of *Rugops* was about 31.5 centimetres (12.4 in). Paul Sereno, who led the team that discovered the fossil, said "It's not the kind of head designed for fighting or bone-crushing", suggesting that it may have been a scavenger. The top of the skull bears two rows of seven holes, each of unknown purpose, although Sereno has speculated that they may have anchored some kind of display crest or horns; based on the presence of grooves for blood vessels forming a pathway into these pits. Though known only from a partial skull found in the Echkar Formation and a left maxilla from the Kem Kem Beds, *Rugops* was initially estimated as being 6 metres (19.7 ft) long and 750 kilograms (1,650 lb) in weight based on comparisons with its relatives. Later estimates suggest a revised length of 4.4 metres (14.4 ft). At the same time other authors suggest that it measured 5.3 metres (17.4 ft) long and 410 kilograms (900 lb) in weight. The skull length of *Rugops* was about 31.5 centimetres (12.4 in). Paul Sereno, who led the team that discovered the fossil, said "It's not the kind of head designed for fighting or bone-crushing", suggesting that it may have been a scavenger. The top of the skull bears two rows of seven holes, each of unknown purpose, although Sereno has speculated that they may have anchored some kind of display crest or horns; based on the presence of grooves for blood vessels forming a pathway into these pits. The discovery of *Rugops*'s skull in Niger in 2000 was a crucial breakthrough in the understanding of the evolution of theropods in that area, and demonstrates that this landmass was still united with Gondwana at that stage in history. It lived in the same locality and geological time period as *Spinosaurus*, *Carcharodontosaurus*, and *Deltadromeus*.
Sarcosuchus vs Spinosaurus

The match begins with a Compsognathus looking at a dead fish in the water and thinks its yummy and tries to get it but a Sarcosuchus gets out of the water and grabs the fish. The Compsognathus runs away and Sarcosuchus walks foward and just as it is about to do that a Spinosaurus spots it and sees the fish it is holding and gest angry thinking it was its fish. The Sarcosuchus also spots the Spinosaurus and felt its rage and decided to battle it and the Spinosaurus did the same. The Spinosaurus runs towards Sarcosuchus but Sarcosuchus tail smaks it on its neck Spinosaurus slowly gets up and jumps in the air and Sarcosuchus tail smaks it again on the face. Spinosaurus was full of rage at this and instead bites the Sarcosuchus's tail and and throws it but Sarcosuchus keeps its balance. They both roar and run towards each other Sarcosuchus jumps in the air, making they both rolling against each other. Spinosaurus tries to put its leg on the Sarcosuchus but it dodges and tail smaks Spinosaurus on its leg making it fall to the ground and Sarcosuchus bites its neck. Spinosaurus then thinks of the way to get out of this and finnaly with its claws it pulls teh Sarcosuchus's mouth and frees its neck and gets a chance to put its leg on Sarcosuchus and did it and bites its neck and streches it with its leg still on its back and Sarcosuchus dies. Spinosaurus roars in victory.
Sinotyrannus

Not to be confused with Siamotyrannus

*Sinotyrannus* (meaning "Chinese tyrant") is a genus of large basal tyrannosauroid dinosaur, known from a single incomplete fossil specimen including a partial skull, from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning, China. Specifically, it is a member of the Proceratosauridae, a family that originated in the Jurassic whose members are known from Europe and Asia. Though it is not much younger than primitive tyrannosauroids such as *Dilong*, it is similar in size to later forms such as *Tyrannosaurus*. It was much larger than contemporary tyrannosauroids; reaching a total estimated length of 7.5–10 m (25–33 ft), it is the largest known theropod from the Jiufotang Formation. The type species is *S. kazuoensis*, described by Ji *et al.*, in 2009.
Smilodon

The deadliest cat that ever existed, Smiodon is also known as the saber-tooth cat/tiger. Smilodon lived in North America during the Pleistocene epoch,although they also migrated to South America and grew even larger in size. The two largest species are S. Fatalis which reached a length of 9.21 meters and a weight of 226.506 kg, and S. Populator which weight 357.520 kg and had a length of 15.18 meters. They were the deadliest predators in the environment preying on Mammoths, Giant ground Sloths, bison, horses in the north, and Toxodon and Macrauchenia in the south.
Anoplosaurus

Not to be confused with Panoplosaurus

Harry Govier Seeley named this genus in 1879 for a disarticulated partial postcranial skeleton that had been uncovered at Reach, Cambridgeshire, composed of a left dentary fragment, numerous vertebrae from the neck, back, and sacrum, parts of the pectoral girdle, humerus fragments, part of the left femur, left tibia, foot bones, ribs, and other fragments. He regarded it as possibly juvenile, due to its small size, with a length of about five feet. The type species is *Anoplosaurus curtonotus*. The generic name, derived from the Greek *hoplo*~, a word element used in combinations, with the meaning of "armed", refers to the fact no armour plates had been discovered. The specific name is derived from Latin *curtus*, "short", and Greek νῶτον, *noton*, "back".
Segnosaurus

*Segnosaurus* was a large-bodied therizinosaur that is estimated to have been about 6–7 m (20–23 ft) long and to have weighed about 1.3 t (1.4 short tons). It would have been bipedal, with the trunk of its body tilted upwards. The head was small with a beak at the tip of the jaws, and the neck was long and slender. The lower jaw was down-turned at the front and the teeth were distinct in having additional denticles as well as third cutting edges in some of the hindmost teeth. The forelimbs were robust and had three fingers which bore large claws, and the feet had four toes supporting the foot—apart from therizinosaurs, all theropods had three-toed feet. The front of the pelvis was adapted to support the enlarged belly. The pubic bone was turned backwards, a feature that is only seen in birds and the dinosaurs most closely related to them.
Kinnareemimus

Kinnareemimus is a genus of ornithomimosaurian theropod dinosaur from Thailand. It is known only from incomplete remains discovered no later than the early 1990s that includes vertebrae, partial pubic bones, metatarsals, and an incomplete fibula. The third metatarsal exhibits a distinctive lateral "pinching", known as the "arctometarsalian" condition, variations of which are found in ornithomimosaurs, tyrannosauroids, troodontids, and caenagnathids. Its remains were collected from the Early Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation, dating to the Barremian stage, at Phu Wiang, Khon Kaen Province. Its early occurrence makes it among the earliest (if not the earliest) ornithomimosaur known, depending on the age of the formation. Buffetaut *et al.* suggest the fossils of *Kinnareemimus* may indicate an Asian origin for advanced ornithomimosaurs. The genus was first described by Eric Buffetaut, Varavudh Suteethorn and Haiyan Tong in 2009 and the type and only species is Kinnareemimus khonkaenensis. It was named in honor of Kinnaree, "graceful beings of Thai mythology, with the body of a woman and the legs of a bird, said to inhabit the depths of the legendary Himmapan Forest, by allusion to the bird-like feet of this dinosaur". The name "Kinnareemimus" was first mentioned in a 1999 paper by Sasithorn Kamsupha, and (as "Ginnareemimus") in a publication by Ryuichi Kaneko in 2000.
Concavenator

*Concavenator* was a medium-sized (roughly 5.8 meters (19 feet) long) primitive carcharodontosaurian dinosaur possessing several unique features. Two extremely tall vertebrae in front of the hips formed a tall but narrow and pointed crest (possibly supporting a hump) on the dinosaur's back. The function of such crests is currently unknown. Paleontologist Roger Benson from Cambridge University speculated that one possibility is that "it is analogous to head-crests used in visual displays", but the Spanish scientists who discovered it noted it could also be a thermal regulator.
Compsosuchus

Compsosuchus (meaning "elegant crocodile") is an extinct genus of noasaurid dinosaur. It lived during the Late Cretaceous in India. Although classified as an allosaurid by Huene and Matley (1933) and Molnar *et al.* (1990) because of superficial similarities with the axis vertebrae of *Allosaurus*, a 2004 review of Lameta Formation theropods found it to be similar to members of Abelisauroidea, including *Carnotaurus* and *Indosaurus*, necessitating the placement of *Compsosuchus* as an abelisauroid. It has since been classed in the Noasauridae.
Jiangjunosaurus

The type species, *Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis*, was named and described by Jia Chengkai, Catherine Foster, Xu Xing and James Clark in 2007. The generic name refers to the abandoned town of Jiangjunmiao. *Jiangjun*, 將 軍, is "general" in Chinese and the town's name, the "temple of the general", has been explained by the burial of one. The specific name refers to the provenance from the Junggar.
Megaraptor

Megaraptor ("giant thief") is a genus of large theropod dinosaur that lived in the Turonian to Coniacian ages of the Late Cretaceous. Its fossils have been discovered in the Patagonian Portezuelo Formation of Argentina. Initially thought to have been a giant dromaeosaur-like coelurosaur, it was classified as a neovenatorid allosauroid in previous phylogenies, but more recent phylogeny and discoveries of related megaraptoran genera has placed it as either a basal tyrannosauroid or a basal coelurosaur. *Megaraptor* was initially described as a giant dromaeosaur, known primarily from a single claw (about 30 cm long) that resembled the sickle-shaped foot claw of dromaeosaurids. The discovery of a complete front limb, however, showed that this giant claw actually came from the first finger of the hand. In 2010, Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at 8 metres (26 ft), its weight at 1 tonne (2,200 lb). The hands were unusually elongated, bearing sickle-shaped claws even more recurved than those of spinosaurids. The hand is quite distinct from other basal tetanurans, so it was not initially clear whether *Megaraptor* was an allosaurid, a carcharodontosaurid, a spinosauroid, or something else entirely. Subsequent studies, as well as the identification of close relatives with similar large claws on the forelimbs (see below), helped identify *Megaraptor* as a highly advanced and lightly built allosauroid, and a member of the family Neovenatoridae. More recent studies have proposed that *Megaraptor* and its kin are actually tyrannosauroids or spinosauroids as opposed to allosauroids. A juvenile specimen described in 2014 has provided more evidence towards *Megaraptor* being a primitive tyrannosauroid. The discovery of *Gualicho* indicates that *Megaraptor* may not be a tyrannosauroid, but either an allosauroid or basal coelurosaur. When first discovered and prior to publication, the spinosaurid *Baryonyx* was also reported to be a dromaeosaurid, and the allosauroid *Chilantaisaurus* was reported to be a possible spinosaurid, both based on the large hand claws. The cladogram shown below follows an analysis by Porfiri *et al.*, 2014.
Lambeosaurus

Lambeosaurus (meaning "Lambe's lizard") is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur that lived about 75 million years ago, in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) of North America. This bipedal/quadrupedal, herbivorous dinosaur is known for its distinctive hollow cranial crest, which in the best-known species resembled a hatchet. Several possible species have been named, from Canada, the United States, and Mexico, but only the two Canadian species are currently recognized as valid. Material relevant to the genus was first named by Lawrence Lambe in 1902. Over twenty years later, the modern name was coined in 1923 by William Parks, in honour of Lambe, based on better preserved specimens. The genus has a complicated taxonomic history, in part because small-bodied crested hadrosaurids now recognized as juveniles were once thought to belong to their own genera and species. Currently, the various skulls assigned to the type species *L. lambei* are interpreted as showing age differences and sexual dimorphism. *Lambeosaurus* was closely related to the better known *Corythosaurus*, which is found in slightly older rocks, as well as the less well-known genera *Hypacrosaurus* and *Olorotitan*. All had unusual crests, which are now generally assumed to have served social functions like noisemaking and recognition. *Lambeosaurus* has a complicated taxonomic history, beginning in 1902 with Lawrence Lambe's naming of hadrosaurid limb material and other bones (originally GSC 419) from Alberta as *Trachodon marginatus*. In the same publication *Trachodon altidens*, a left upper jaw (GSC 1092) from the Dinosaur Park Formation was also described by Lambe. In the same volume, Henry Fairfield Osborn suggested *T. altidens* could belong to a new genus, which he labelled "Didanodon" without further discussion.
Carcharodontosaurus

Carcharodontosaurus was a giant predator the size of Tyrannosaurus. It lived at the same time as its even larger closer relatives Giganotosaurus and Mapusaurus. All had three fingered hands and long,narrow skulls and teeth. Parts of Carcharodontosaurus were found by German scientists nearly a century ago,but the animal became well known only in the 1990s,when two good skeletons were discovered in Africa. Carcharodontosaurus’s teeth are jagged on the edges and sharp. Those features reminded the scientist who named it of shark teeth,though the teeth of sharks are both wider and shorter.
Coelophysis

Coelophysis was a light little meat eater and probably a fast hunter. Like many other Triassic dinosaurs, Coelophysis had four fingers, but only three functioned, showing that dinosaur hands were already changing [the fourth finger was embedded in its hand]. The last meat eaters, the tyrannosaurs, had only two fingers. Coelophysis’s claim to fame is that it is the oldest dinosaur known from multiple complete skeletons. A jumble of fossils from more than a hundred Coelophysis skeletons were found at the Ghost Ranch Quarry in New Mexico in 1947. They are among the earliest small dinosaurs known
Lessemsaurus

Lessemsaurus is a sauropodomorph. Scientists believe that it may be a close ancestor of sauropods but that it is not a sauropod itself. During the Late Triassic period, one or two sauropodomorph groups evolved into giant size dinosaurs and became very heavily built and adapted for walking on all four legs. One of these groups became the sauropods. The sauropods’ bodies went through many other changes, too, including growing longer necks and tails. Though Lessemsaurus was not a sauropod, sauropods almost certainly evolved from Lessemsaurus like sauropodomorph dinosaurs.
Daspletosaurus

Daspletosaurus (meaning "frightful lizard") is a genus of tyrannosaurid dinosaur that lived in Laramidia between about 79.5 and 74 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous Period. The genus *Daspletosaurus* contains two species. Fossils of the earlier type species, D. torosus, have been found in Alberta, while fossils of the later second species, D. horneri, have been found only in Montana. A possible third species, also from Alberta, awaits formal identification and another possible species *D. degrootorum*, also exists, but it may belong to the separate genus *Thanatotheristes* instead. *Daspletosaurus* is closely related to the much larger and more recent tyrannosaurid *Tyrannosaurus rex*. Like most tyrannosaurids, *Daspletosaurus* was a multi-tonne bipedal predator equipped with dozens of large, sharp teeth. *Daspletosaurus* had the small forelimbs typical of tyrannosaurids, although they were proportionately longer than in other genera.
Smilodon vs Wooly Rhinoceros

The scene starts with the saber-toothed tiger searching for prey. Out of nowhere, a woolly rhino comes down from the mountains to attack the saber-toothed feline but the cat dodges the attack. The two mammals glance stare at each other and jump in midair. The cat slashes the rhino's forehead and the horned behemoth throws the tiger in the far distance. The rhino charges at the saber-toothed tiger but the cat applies his brakes and lands a bite on the horned behemoth. The woolly rhino roars in pain and he brushes off the attack by double kicking the cat off his rear end. The tiger dodges the rhino's attack and the rhino accidentally hits a tree. The woolly rhino tries to kill the cat but the rhino's horn hits a boulder. The rhino has had enough and gets a hold of the feline on his front horn and the rhino brings the saber-toothed tiger into three boulders and throws the tiger on the ground. The woolly rhino isn't through with the feline and with a loud roar, the rhino finishes off the tiger with a powerful uppercut attack. The woolly rhino sends out another powerful roar in victory.
Carnotaurus vs Euoplocephalus

The fight begins as a Carnotaurus heads into the arena and roars, soon an Euoplocephalus makes its entrance. The ankylosaur makes its position as the abelisaur walks towards it when Euoplocephalus swings its tail towards the Carnotaurus but the carnivore dodges the attack. Euoplocephalus then walks backwards towards Carnotaurus while swinging its tail. Carnotaurus roars and jumps towards the herbivore but Euoplocephalus dodges. The carnivore then uses its head and strength to launch the bulky herbivore which soon hits the ground. Carnotaurus runs towards Euoplocephalus only for the ankylosaur to curl itself into a ball to protect itself like a pangolin. The Carnotaurus is then shown to wonder on how to attack Euoplocephalus which then uses its leg and puts its foot on the herbivore which slightly moves it. Euoplocephalus retaliates by using its clubbed tail and hits Carnotaurus, knocking it down. Carnotaurus then notices Euoplocephalus managing to roll itself into a ball an rolls towards it. As the carnivore gets back up, it gets hit by the rolling herbivore, and Euoplocephalus then rolls away only to turn back and heading towards the predator. Carnotaurus manages to shake off the attack and at the right time, using its horns on its head, it rams towards the rolling ankylosaur (which the scene repeats 3 more times at different angles). This attack results in Euoplocephalus to be launched into the air, then Carnotaurus jumps and opens its jaws and it bites down on the ankylosaur's neck which in return causes both dinosaurs to fall back down to the ground with the abelisaur still biting down on the herbivore's neck which kills Euoplocephalus. Finally Carnotaurus lets go of its kill and roars in victory.
Argentinosaurus

Argentinosaurus is a genus of giant sauropod dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now Argentina. Although it is only known from fragmentary remains, *Argentinosaurus* is one of the largest known land animals of all time, perhaps the largest, with length estimates ranging from 30 to 40 metres (100 to 130 ft) and weight estimates from 50 to 100 tonnes (55 to 110 short tons). It was a member of Titanosauria, the dominant group of sauropods during the Cretaceous. The first *Argentinosaurus* bone was discovered in 1987 by a farmer on his farm near the city of Plaza Huincul. A scientific excavation of the site led by the Argentine palaeontologist José Bonaparte was conducted in 1989, yielding several back vertebrae and parts of a sacrum—fused vertebrae between the back and tail vertebrae. Additional specimens include a complete femur (thigh bone) and the shaft of another. *Argentinosaurus* was named by Bonaparte and the Argentine palaeontologist Rodolfo Coria in 1993; the genus contains a single species, A. huinculensis The generic name *Argentinosaurus* means "Argentine lizard", and the specific name *huinculensis* refers to its place of discovery, Plaza Huincul. The fragmentary nature of *Argentinosaurus* remains makes their interpretation difficult. Arguments revolve around the position of the recovered vertebrae within the vertebral column and the presence of accessory articulations between the vertebrae that would have strengthened the spine. A computer model of the skeleton and muscles estimated this dinosaur had a maximum speed of 7 km/h (5 mph) with a pace, a gait where the fore and hind limb of the same side of the body move simultaneously. The fossils of *Argentinosaurus* were recovered from the Huincul Formation, which was deposited in the middle Cenomanian to early Turonian ages (about 96 to 92 million years ago) and contains a diverse dinosaur fauna including the giant theropod *Mapusaurus*.
Majungatholus

Majungatholus is actually Majungasaurus. Majungasaurus is a genus of abelisaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in Madagascar from 70 to 66 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period, making it one of the last known non-avian dinosaurs that went extinct during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.
Patagotitan

Patagotitan is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Cerro Barcino Formation in Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina. The genus contains a single species known from multiple individuals: Patagotitan mayorum, first announced in 2014 and then validly named in 2017 by José Carballido, Diego Pol, and colleagues. Contemporary studies estimated the length of the type specimen, a young adult, at 37 m (121 ft) with an approximate weight of 69 tonnes (76 tons), although subsequent mass estimates indicate a mass of 55–57 tonnes (61–63 tons). Remains of *Patagotitan mayorum*, a part of a lower thighbone, were initially discovered in 2008 by a farm laborer, Aurelio Hernández, in the desert near La Flecha, about 250 km (160 mi) west of Trelew. Excavation was done by palaeontologists from the Museum of Paleontology Egidio Feruglio. The lead scientists on the excavation were Jose Luis Carballido and Diego Pol, with partial funding from The Jurassic Foundation. Between January 2013 and February 2015, seven paleontological field expeditions were carried out to the La Flecha fossil site, recovering more than 200 fossils, both of sauropods and theropods (represented by 57 teeth). At least six partial skeletons, consisting of approximately 130 bones, were uncovered, making *Patagotitan* one of the most complete titanosaurs currently known. The type species *Patagotitan mayorum* was named and described by José Luis Carballido, Diego Pol, Alejandro Otero, Ignacio Alejandro Cerda, Leonardo Salgado, Alberto Carlos Garrido, Jahandar Ramezani, Néstor Ruben Cúneo and Javier Marcelo Krause in 2017. The generic name combines a reference to Patagonia with a Greek Titan for the "strength and large size" of this titanosaur. The specific name honours the Mayo family, owners of La Flecha ranch.
Mamenchisaurus

Mamenchisaurus’s neck is among the longest necks ever evolved. It stretched for more than 30 feet [9 m]. Its neck was as long as the rest of its body,including its tail. And its brain was tiny. Its head was smaller than a horse’s on a body longer than two school buses! Mamenchisaurus was so large that it might not have needed man weapons to defend itself. But one nearly complete skeleton shows four strongly linked vertebrae near the tip of its tail, which suggests that Mamenchisaurus may have also had a tail club like the earlier Chinese giant plant eater Shunosaurus.
Rajasaurus

Rajasaurus (meaning prince lizard) is a genus of carnivorous abelisaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of India, containing one species: *Rajasaurus narmadensis*. The bones were excavated from the Lameta Formation in the Gujarat state of Western India, probably inhabiting what is now the Narmada River Valley. It was formally described by palaeontologist Jeffrey A. Wilson and colleagues in 2003 based on a partial skeleton comprising the braincase, spine, hip bone, legs, and tail–a first for an Indian theropod. The dinosaur likely measured 6.6 metres (22 ft), and had a single horn on the forehead which was probably used for display and head-butting. Like other abelisaurids, *Rajasaurus* was probably an ambush predator.
Muraenosaurus

*Muraenosaurus reedii* was discovered in Wyoming and described by Maurice Mehl of the University of Chicago. The fossilized fragments found consisted of pieces of the pectoral and pelvic girdles, several vertebrae, ribs, and a relatively complete left pectoral paddle. Connections between *M. leedsi* and *M. reedii* were drawn when examining the ribs structure and paddle of *M. reedii*. Both had a similarly shaped, elongated humerus and relatively short phalanges. The species *M. reedii* is in fact a junior synonym of *Pantosaurus*. *Picrocleidus beloclis* is another plesiosaur originating in the middle Jurassic and found in the Oxford clay formation. *Picrocleidus* has previously been considered synonymous with *Muraenosaurus* although there are doubts in the relationship between the two groupings.
Sinoceratops

Sinnoceratops is an extinct genus of ceratopsian dinosaur that lived approximately from 75 to 73 million years ago during the latter part of the Cretaceous Period in what is now Shandong province in China. It was named in 2010 by Xu Xing *et al.* for three skulls from Zhucheng, China. The name of its type species *Sinoceratops zhuchengensis* means "Chinese horned face from Zhucheng", after the location of its discovery.
Benjamin

## Information

**Benjamin** is a character in Noval Planet. He is available in the shop for 25 cenars.

## Appearance

Benjamin is depicted as wearing a black tie, black jacket with white suit. black pants with the same color of shoes. uses the brown floofy hair and the "Heeeeey"... face.

## Trivia

The name "Benjamin" means son of the right hand.

Benjamin is addicted to drinks. He also gets so drunk and doesn't even stay up all night.
Altirhinus

All known specimens of *Altirhinus* were recovered in 1981 during collaborative expeditions organized by Soviet and Mongolian scientists, from the Khukhtek Formation in the Dornogovi Province of Mongolia. The Khukhtek was formed in the Aptian to Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous Period, which lasted from between 125 and 100.5 million years ago. *Psittacosaurus* and the primitive ankylosaurid *Shamosaurus* have also been found in these rocks.
Alioramus

Alioramus (meaning 'different branch') is a genus of tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous period of Asia. It currently contains two species. The type species, A. remotus is known from a partial skull and three foot bones recovered from the Mongolian Nemegt Formation, which was deposited in a humid floodplain about 70 million years ago. These remains were named and described by Soviet paleontologist Sergei Kurzanov in 1976. A second species, A. altai, known from a much more complete skeleton, was named and described by Stephen L. Brusatte and colleagues in 2009. Its relationships to other tyrannosaurid genera are unclear, with some evidence supporting a hypothesis that *Alioramus* is closely related to the contemporary species *Tarbosaurus bataar*.
Ampelosaurus

Like most sauropods, it would have had a long neck and tail but it also carried armor in the form of osteoderms. Over 500 bones have been assigned to *Ampelosaurus* and all but the braincase (assigned to *A.* sp.) has been assigned to *A. atacis*. They are assigned to the same species because all the differences in the limb proportions have been linked to individual variation. *A. atacis* is known from a few, well-preserved teeth and some cranial material. A right scapula was discovered associated with a coracoid. The blade of the scapula, contrary to most titanosaurs, is triangular. The blade narrows at one end instead of showing an expansion like most other genera. *A. atacis* is also known from a pubis about 75 centimetres (30 in) long and an ilium. Aside from that, it is known from a partial forelimb, and many femora.