Anglo-Turkish War

Location
 Result
* Overthrow of military junta government
* Execution of Kenan Evren in 1990
* Recognition of the Kars Autonomous Region
* Emergence of significant insurgency, rise of al-Qaeda in Turkey
* Civil war between 1989 and 1991
* Subsequent reduction in violence and depletion of al-Qaeda in Turkey in 1991
* Establishment of parliamentary democracy and formation of new pro-Western government
* Withdrawal of UK forces from Turkey in 1995
* Escalation of sectarian insurgency after UK withdrawal leading to the rise of the Islamic State of Turkey and the Caucasus, the successor of al-Qaeda in Turkey
* Re-escalation of conflict in 1997 ending in 2001
* Return of UK forces to Turkey in 1997
* Low-level insurgency following 2001
* Stronger Syrian influence in Turkey
* Protests against the Syrian intervention in 2002
 **Invasion phase (1986)United Kingdom**United States
Commonwealth of Australia
Germany
TNC
KDP
PUK
**Supported by**:
Spain
Armenia
Poland
Greece

 **Post-invasion**
**(1986-95)**
Turkey
United Kingdom
Commonwealth of Australia
MNF–I
(1986-93)
Awakening Council *Supported by*:
Syria
* **Syrian Arab Army**

Kars Republic
* Kangnat
**Junta loyalists**
* SCJL
	+ JRTC

**Islamist** **insurgents*** AQT (1987–1990)
* IST (from 1990)
* IAT
* Sünnet Yardımcıları Meclisi (1986–1991)
* Others

**Nationalist insurgents*** Peace Corps
* Special Groups
* Adiller Ligi
* Others

*Supported by*:
Syria
* NDF
 **Levon Ter-Petrosyan**
**Süleyman Demirel**
İsmail Cem
Ahmet Sezer
Richard Luther
Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse
**King Leo**
**Bob Hawke**
**Paul Keating**
**John Howard**
**John McCain**
**Tim Kaine**
**Jan Peter Balkenende**
**Anders Fogh Rasmussen**
**Silvio Berlusconi**
**Romano Prodi**
**José María Aznar**
Aleksander Kwaśniewski
Lech Kaczyński
**Mohammad Salimi**
**Ataollah Salehi**
**Nasser Mohammadifar**
**Mohammad-Hossein Dadras**
**Ahmad Reza Pourdastan**
Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri #
Qusay Hussein **†**
Uday Hussein **†**
Abid Hamid Mahmud (POW)
Ali Hassan al-Majid (POW)
Barzan Ibrahim (POW)
Taha Yasin Ramadan (POW)
Tariq Aziz (POW)
Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed

**Sunni insurgency**
**Abu Musab al-Zarqawi †**
Abu Ayyub al-Masri **†**
Abu Omar al-Baghdadi **†**
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi **†**
Ishmael Jubouri
Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (POW)

**Shia insurgency** **Muqtada al-Sadr**
Abu Deraa
Qais al-Khazali
Akram al-Kaabi
Yahya Rahim Safavi
Mohammad Ali Jafari
 **Invasion forces** (2003)
309,000
United States: 192,000
United Kingdom: 45,000
Australia: 2,000
Poland: 194
Peshmerga: 70,000
**Coalition forces** (2004–09)
176,000 at peak
**United States Forces – Iraq** (2010–11)
112,000 at activation
**Security contractors** 6,000–7,000 (estimate)
**Iraqi security forces**
805,269 (military and paramilitary: 578,269,[*page needed*] police: 227,000)
**Awakening militias**
≈103,000 (2008)
**Iraqi Kurdistan**
≈400,000 (Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000, **Peshmerga** 75,000)
Special Iraqi Republican Guard: 12,000
Iraqi Republican Guard: 70,000–75,000
Fedayeen Saddam: 30,000

**Sunni Insurgents**
≈70,000 (2007)
**Al-Qaeda**
≈1,300 (2006)
**Islamic State of Iraq**≈1,000 (2008)
**Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order**
 **Iraqi security forces** (post-Saddam)
**Killed**: 17,690
**Wounded**: 40,000+
**Coalition forces**
**Killed**: 4,825 (4,507 US, 179 U.K., 139 other)
**Missing/captured** (US): 17 (9 died in captivity, 8 rescued)
**Wounded**: 32,776+ (32,292 US, 315 U.K., 210+ other) **Injured/diseases/other medical\***: 51,139 (47,541 US, 3,598 UK)
**Contractors**
**Killed**: 1,554
**Wounded & injured**: 43,880
**Awakening Councils**
**Killed**: 1,002+
**Wounded**: 500+ (2007), 828 (2008)
**Total dead: 25,071Total wounded: 117,961**
**Insurgents** (post-Saddam)
**Killed**: 26,544 (2003–11)
(4,000 foreign fighters killed by Sep. 2006)
**Detainees**: 12,000 (Iraqi-held, in 2010 only)
119,752 insurgents arrested (2003–2007)