Coincidence-Section 1

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## Content

The Cralwer returned us to the scientific
hall in which thr scholars are discussing .. damn this place is very impressive .. Adam went out to us himself this time .. He told us:

Have you enjoyed or got bored of your last visit?

I told him that I am the type who loves science, scientific details and philosophical discussions .. I certainly liked the place .. but I don’t know about my friend ... Adam said to you:

What do you think in our previous conversation? did you like it?

"Adam" heard your answer and then nodded .. Then we entered the hall .. The scholars themselves are still sitting debating ..We entered and walked among them and sat on our chairs and then the discussion began quickly .. "Adam" said:

Hello dear guests ..this time we have another important question that we will try to answer it .. We knew that this universe has a beginning .. But who created this beginning? Is it God? Or is it the universe that started itself and created itself?

A green light illuminated in the chair of a tall man in medieval outfits with curly white hair with fashionable clothes.. This was the philosopher David Hume who said:

It is normal for this universe to have a beginning .. It is normal for us to believe in this .. But who said that our belief in this means that we consider that God is the one who created this beginning? Rather, it is true that this universe simply originated by chance .. there is no need for it to have a creator .. Rather, it began like this by coincidence.

I waited for a light to shine at any subsequent seat, but no light came. Adam looked at the audience and said:

Whoever will debate on this point will neither be a scientist nor a philosopher .. Who will debate on this point is the universe itself.

“Adam” went and stood in front of the stage .. Suddenly the hologram show was started .. Adam pointed his finger to a point beside him in the void and said:

Let us follow together what happened since the beginning of the universe ..so we can answer this coincidence.. Look .. This point that I refer to with my finger is the universe before the big bang happened .. As you can see .. nothing.

Suddenly, a bit of emptiness arose under Adam’s finger .. It was not literally .. It seemed as if a part of the space under his finger was shaking .. This part was small and then started to grow up little by little ..

Adam said:
As you can see, the science says that the universe began suddenly .. It started as a hot energy grouped in a very small part .. Then this small part began to grow and grow up .. And whenever it grew it becomes more cold .. The science does not know what created this hot energy nor what makes it get bigger? Who put this extremely hot energy that, if transformed into a mass, would equal the mass of the entire universe? Who did put it there after there was nothing? Science does not know .. They said by chance/coincidence.. But how ? it is an energy that has arisen from nothingness/null .. And the laws of physics say firmly that energy is not created from nothingness/null .. then they said science has not discovered the reason yet.

The vibrating part kept getting bigger and bigger .. Suddenly, this vibrating part turned into thousands of colored dots. It suddenly emerged as if the vibration had sent it ... Adam said:

This energy suddenly turned -after it was cooled down a little- to a mass according to the theory of Relativity .. This mass appeared in the form of particles that are protons, electrons, neutrons and in form of anti-particles.

Then suddenly we noticed that the small colored dots were attacking each other and colliding with each other ... so they would annihilate each other .. Adam said:

Any heated energy in the world when it cools and turns into a mass, it must from an equal number of particles and anti-particles. But the strange thing that what resulted from this first cosmic hot energy is a number of particles greater than the number of anti-particles .. a little more .. Every million antiparticles are met by million + one ordinary particles ... so every million ordinary particles collide with a million antiparticles ... the two million are destroyed and one ordinary particle remains ... these surviving particles are the ones that have evolved after this and formed the substance of the universe that we see now .. the particles was more than its anti-particles from the beginning .. If they were equal in number as it was assumed according physics, they would have annihilated each other and there would be no particles from which this universe could be formed.

How were the laws of particle physics violated and hot energy released more particles to us than anti-particles? They said by coincidence .. But even if it was coincidence, its result should have followed physics laws ..but this thing violated the laws..and what violates the laws is a miracle .. But science does not believe in miracles ..
then they said science is still searching for the reason.

The collisions calmed and a large number of particles appeared, and these are the surviving particles ... which we began to see them moving away from each other regularly. Adam said:

What you are seeing now is the strangest thing scientists faced .. After Hubble discovered that the galaxies are separating from each other .. he discovered another very strange thing .. discovered that the galaxies are not only moving away from us..but they are increasing in speed and they are moving away .. as if it presses the accelerator pedal to continuously increase its speed while it is moving away ..it is moving away from us more quickly than the speed of light .. It turns out that there is something greater than normal expansion that resists the force of gravitation .. something accelerating quickly violates the laws of physics .. and without this thing, universe would be attracted to itself and it collapses .. scientists did not understand what it is this until today...so they called it "dark energy/matter" .. This is not the exciting thing in the matter.. The exciting thing is if the extreme acceleration that dark energy exerts was only a little faster than its current speed, it would never have allowed galaxies to form .. and If only it had been a little slower, the force of gravitiation would have overcame it leading to the universe collapsing on itself.

So we have to believe that there was a very happy coincidence that made the amount of dark energy completely set to the value that the allows the universe to form.

Adam continued:
But what is it that makes the universe attract itself to itself? It is something that scientists called the force of gravitation/density ....if mass or density of a thing increases, it attracts things to it more powerfully. Therefore, the planets hold moons around them, the suns hold planets around them, and the nucleus holds electrons around them. The amount of matter in the universe is now producing total gravitiation LESS THAN the power of the acceleration of dark energy .. If the amount of matter in universe was a little more, the total gravitation would have increased and would have overcame the dark energy and the universe would have collapsed on itself .. What is the happy coincidence that made the amount of matter that originated at the beginning of the universe is this exact amount that results in exact gravitation force value that allows dark energy to be stronger than it so the universe does not collapse into itself?

"Adam" made pointted with his finger, and the holographic scene disappeared .. Then he raised his index finger..we saw a very small ball on it..He hit it with his finger so it rose to the top and then fell again slowly .. Then he zoomed it by his hand so the small ball expanded a hundred times until it became larger than adam's size. Adam said:

This is the hydrogen atom .. The first element that existed in this universe .. The element that makes up three quarters of the universe .. As we see .. its atom is empty .. It has only one proton in the middle and one electron revolves around it.

The atom grew bigger then Adam went to it and entered it .. It was transparent .. So we could see inside .. The atom was an empty ball in which two small balls revolve around each other .. “Adam” headed towards the two little balls and held one of them in his hands And he said:

This is a hydrogen proton ... Now let's see what happens when an external neutron approaches this atom.

Another small ball popped up and headed towards the atom that "Adam" stands inside .. As soon as the small ball approached, something emerged from the proton that Adam grabbed ... something like a zigzag line that went towards the approaching ball and pulled it to it strongly and stuck it to the proton .. Adam said:

There is a love relationship between the proton and the neutron as we see.. Or as they call it attraction force .. By the way .. after this external neutron interfered, I no longer stand inside a hydrogen atom .. Rather, I became inside a isotope called Deuterium .. in which there is one proton and one neutron.

Another deuterium atom emerged from somewhere and approached the deuterium atom in which "Adam" stands .. So a zigzag line came out from the proton of Adam's atom and went to the other atom proton and grabbed it and pulled it to it strongly .. So the two atoms were attracted and became one atom .. There are four balls in the middle .. two protons and two neutrons ..

Adam said:
Also, there is a love relationship between the proton and its brother the other proton ... and this new atom, which I became inside, is a helium atom that caused by unite of 2 deuterium atoms.

"Adam" went toward the four balls and tried to separate them slowly, but he could not ... Then he grabbed one of the balls and started to pull it away.. Suddenly, one of attendants stood up and ran toward Adam like a lunatic, shouting at his loudest voice:

You fool! what are you doing? Do you want to make a nuclear explosion? Are you sane or crazy? Do you want to separate the atmoic components?

This was Niels Bohr,who discovered the formation of the atom with its protons, electrons and orbits. Adam quietly stopped what he was doing and said:

Excuse me, Mr. Bohr. I was just acting.

Bohr said several un-understandable words expressing disappointment, and returned to his seat.

Adam looked embarrassedly to the ground, then turned around what he was doing and said:

This relationship of long-term love between a proton and a neutron .. and between a proton and another proton .. is a very strong love relationship .. a strong attraction force .. Scientists call it a "strong nuclear force" .. and it is stronger than any other force .. a force that if we broke it would lead to a massive explosion.

Adam said:

We started with hydrogen ... which pulled a external neutron for itself and became deuterium ... who pulled a proton for itself from another deuterium atom and became Helium .. Now if helium wants to be a new atom ... it will pull -using this same force- any proton from any other helium atom, but the proton will not be pulled alone, but the whole other helium atom will be pulled .. then helium atom will gather to helium atom so that a new atom can be formed..atom that has four protons and four neutrons and is called beryllium atom .. which can also pull a new helium atom by that nuclear force to become another atom which is the Carbon atom that has six protons and six neutrons .. then if the carbon wants to evolve as well it will pull to it a helium atom .. then a new atom will be formed with eight protons eight neutrons and its called oxygen atom, and so on. We see that hydrogen is the basis for the formation of all elements in the entire periodic table.

Something like a hot flame appeared around the atoms, so Adam moved away and said:

These transformations from one atom to an atom can only take place at a very very high temperature, which is why all these reactions do not really take place except in stars .. like the sun .. all the elements of the world are formed from each other inside the stars and then the stars utter them into space .. As if the stars are factories where all the elements are made and then throw them into space .. Here the planets pull these elements to them .. This is the source of all the elements on any planet ..

Adam continued:
Scientists have estimated the nuclear power of hydrogen by 0.007 .. If this force was, for example, 0.006, the first proton of hydrogen would not have been able to pull a neutron, so helium would never have been formed, so no other element would have existed in the world, and the universe would only be made of hydrogen .. and if the amount of force was 0.008 for example The hydrogen proton would become so gluttonous to pull any neutron around it .. so,all all the hydrogen in the universe would turn into helium .. there would be no hydrogen in the world and therefore there would be no water in the world because the water is two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom .. Thus there will be no life in The world .. So what is the happy coincidence that the nuclear force of hydrogen is exactly 0.007 ... the right amount for life to exist?

While "Adam" was speaking from inside the helium atom, a beryllium atom, a carbon atom, and an oxygen atom appeared, those are first three developments of helium inside a star as aforementioned.. Adam said without paying attention to the entering atoms:
There is a scientist who was very surprised of this scenario.. "Fred Hoyle" .. the one who was making fun of the Big Bang theory as we learned .. and it seems that he isnt attending here with us..anyways, he was surprised because -aside of hydrogen -. Carbon and oxygen are present in the universe with most enormous amount more than all other elements in the universe (except hydrogen of course), and all other elements are considered to be a small percentage compared to these 2 elements ..

He was surprised, that although the scenario of helium turning to beryllium then carbon then oxygen is NOT chemically preferred for helium as it requires very high tempreature and special circumstances...but despite that, Carbon and Oxygen exists in enormous quantities in universe...like if this reaction (who is assumed to be NOT preferred) is the most preferred reaction?..so he predicted that those 4 elements especially (helium, beryllium, carbon, oxyegen) should have very close energy levels/orbits to each other..which makes this reaction happen much and more easily..after years, his prediction was proven true..those 4 elements' energy levels are close to each other  which encourages Helium to evolve into Beryllium, and Beryllium to evolve into Carbon, and Carbon to evolve into Oxygen..which gives priority to Carbon and Oxygen over all other elements (as these 2 are formed more often that them all).. and surprisingly, those 2 elements are the elements that forms life along with hydrogen..the 3 elements that form water, air, organisms cells..So, what happy coincidence that favored only 4 out of the 118 elements in the periodic table and made them have close energy to each other to make them eventually create life? Really it is a very happy coincidence??!

"Adam" continued:
Finally .. have you seen these balls around my head while i was in the atom? These are electrons .. small negatively charged particles orbit around the nucleus all the time .. and the thing that keeps them inside the atom's field is the so-called "electromagnetic force" .. this is a force that has arisen because there is a natural attraction between these negative electrons and positive protons .. this Electromagnetic force has a certain value in our universe .. If it were only a little weaker, all the electrons would have flown away from their nuclei, and no atom would have settled and no element would have existed .. If it was stronger, the nucleus would hold its electrons strongly, and the atoms would never have combined to form molecules ... as the molecules are just atoms that shares their electrons .. If every atom grabbed its electrons strongly, it wouldn’t have shared them...so molecules like water, oxygen, or hydrogen wouldnt exist.

Adam said:
There are a lot of numbers that if they were smaller than its current value or greater than it, the universe would not have any existence .. numbers that the scientists call the constants .. They look like as if you have a large device in it and there are many balls like the radio balls .. and you must set each ball to a specific number. And when you set each one to a specific number, our universe comes out for you and shows you life .. If you set it on anything else, you will get a mess .. The scientists have counted all these constants, and they were approximately 200 constant.

Then Adam said:

Now we can test coincidence in this universe .. Look with me ..

Adam pointed with his finger, and a lot of very small white holographic cubes fell on him.

These are all dice .. 200 pieces of dice..Each piece of them represents a cosmic constant .. I'll take this piece for example .. It represents the nuclear force of hydrogen .. It has six numbers written on it .. One of which is the required one for our universe (0,007) and the rest are other numbers that are close .. And this is another dice that represents the extent of the acceleration in which the universe is expanding .. And so .. Now I have to throw this whole dice only once ...200 pieces .. to drop each piece to the correct number that is required for life to form.. assuming that each constant has six possibilities only though these constants have perhaps a hundred possibilites or more

.. But no problem, let's assume that there are only six probabilities for each constant.

Adam moved toward a container and said:

Now let me take this container and put all this dice in it .. 200 pieces of dice .. In your opinion, what is the possibility of shaking the container and then throw all the dice in it on the ground and get all the correct numbers from the first try? The calculations tell me that among 1x(10^155) attempts .. I will succeed in one attempt .. a mindblowing number .. and so you can imagine the magnitude, Imagine that if we wanted to write this number .. then if we put zero on every single particle in the entire universe we will get 1x (10^80) only .. we will not finish writing these zeros even if we lived billions of billions of billions of billions of years .. It is known in mathematics that the mathematical impossible is 1x(10^150) .

and any greater probability than this number is not considered a probability but a mathematical impossible.

So the possibility that all of these constants will turn out correct like this from the first time is literally impossible.

Adam looked at the audience and said:

Let us be more humble .. Yes, leave these huge numbers .. What about trying to throw only the dices that represent the constants that we explained today .. They are only seven constants .. Seven happy coincidences .. I will throw these seven dice .. What Is the possiblilty that I get the correct numbers from the first time? The calculations tell me that among every 280 thousand attempts, I will succeed in one attempt .. This is the truth as told by mathematics .. But our universe only arose once ... it succeeded from the first time .. There were not 280 thousand times it tried its luck. Because if it fails once, it will collapse irreversibly .. What happened is a single explosion that occurred once and brought out all the exact numbers required to create life .. This universe is scientifically, mathematically and logically impossible to have arisen by coincidence.

Here, a chair lit with red light .. It was a completely separate chair from the rest of the seats .. It was like a luxurious wheelchair on which a man sits..and from the way he sits and the curvature of his neck, he seems paralyzed ..and it is clear from the movement of his jaw and his eyes that he is unable to speak .. But a computer screen came out From the wheelchair facing the face of that paralyzed man exactly .. The man's eyes move right and left, so the computer in front of him interacts with them and writes words and utters them in a computer sound .. The man's eyes moved from behind his glasses .. Then a computer sound came out to us saying:

We, as physicists, believe that this universe has a beginning ... We also believe that it did not originate from coincidence .. This is clear .. But there is a beautiful theory that can explain its origins .. We call it the theory of multiple universes or the Multiverse .. that basically says there are many universes Very present in this existence .. billions of universes .. each of them has its constants ..meaning that every universe of those have a one possible combination of constants values... one of those many universes is our universe whose combination of constants is the valid one for the originating of life .. and the rest is either collapsed universes or universes that have no life .. I mean, we live in the only universe capable of creating life as we know it ..And around us there are billions of universes that do not form life .. or forms life with different standards than we are used to.

Then he went silent for a bit and said:

There is another theory .. The theory of the periodic universe .. It says that before our universe there were an infinite number of universes, each of which arose with a great explosion and ended with a great crunch .. And each of them had its combination of constants .. And our current universe is the universe whose combination of constants were suitable To create life ... then our universe will crush ... then another universe will emerge with other constants ... and so on forever.

Adam calmly replied:
The multiple universes are not theoretical as they are known to be so, the periodic universe too.. Rather, they are JUST hypotheses ... they do not have any single scientific or logical evidence to prove them .. We agreed in this discussion not to accept any hypotheses, whatever they are .. If we want to take opinion of Science we should follow facts or theories and not imaginary hypotheses .. the problem is that the atheist does not accept te existence of God because he cannot measure or monitor the existence of god, but at same time we find the same atheist accepts imaginary hypotheses that he cannot measure or monitor but he believes them... This is not acceptable in our discussion.

Steven Hawking told him in his metallic voice:

So be it, let's talk about a proven theory like Big Bang .. The constant numbers that you mentioned and metaphored by radio reels that must be set on certain numbers...those numbers are all inevitable laws that are not possibilities .. For example, gravity must be that certain amount and the nuclear force must be that other certain amount .. These are laws no God created.. They have been present in the world like this from the beginning .. Because of the existence of these laws, the universe can create itself from nothing.

mathematician Paul Davis stood up and said:

Sir .. I appreciate you and appreciate that your books are the best sellers .. But sir, if we put these words on the scales of science, it will really not worth anything .. Just a philosophical talk.. "it is like this because it is like this" ... science does not accept this.. For science .. the scientific fact or the scientific law is merely a description of an incident that occurs in existence ..but it is not the cause of this event .. the laws do not create anything .. the law of relativity, for example, describes the relationship between mass and energy .. but it did not create mass and did not It creates energy .. Newton's law says that the gravitation between two bodies increases as their mass increases ,and decreases as they move away from each other .. This is a law that describes gravity ..but it did not create gravity .. I can say that the money that I have + the money that you have = certain amount .. This is a law that describes the relationship between the money we both have.. But it didnt create the money .. I can not buy anything with this law.. Also, who wrote the laws of nature to govern a universe that has not yet been formed? What obligates the universe assets to adhere to these laws?

Hawking kept thinking. Davis said:

Why does everyone tires themselves in this story of coincidence? There is a well-known scientific law .. an indisputable scientific fact .. It is the second law of thermodynamics .. It says that chaos in a system tends to more scatter and chaos unless its organized by an external influencer ... and this universe is a universe in an extreme order ... a universe that expands With cautioun.. its stars revolve around their galaxies .. their planets revolve around their stars .. moons revolve around their planets .. each of its stars is a factory of elements that feeds its planets and focuses its efforts on making the two elements that are mainly required to create life .. its 200 constants are fully set correctly to create life ...all this was supposed to be completely chaotic .. But what we see is that everything is organized ... According to the law of dynamics, this organized universe must have been organized by a external influencer.

A red light lit up at Einstein seat, so he stood up and said:

A small note that I would like to add .. If this universe was entirely chaotic, we would not have been able to understand it and study it originally ... And when science could never have arisen ... and we would not have reached what we have reached nowadays ... science does not deal except with organized and codified things only .. As for the chaotic systems .. Science does not deal with them and is unable to describe, understand and study them .. If there was a religious voice inside me that will ever occur, it will be the voice that fascinates every day with the accuracy of this great system that is above us, around us, and inside us, which makes us race each other to try to understand it, study it and decipher it all day.

then Scorpion chair lighted up. .. I love seeing this boy..he will relax our minds a little..with permission from everyone we gone to a short break and promised returning to them after a short while.

## Extra Notes

1. ↑ not physically, meaning these atoms arent always close to each other physically , rather the energy quantums in the 4 atoms is close to each other
2. ↑ like nuclear force..it could have any number from 0.1 to infinty...but he considered that it have only six avilable probabilites despite having almost endless probabilities..only so he can tighten the circle more
3. ↑ and its explained in the sequel why this number especially is the mathmatical impossible