Turdus merula

(*Turdus merula*)
 Kingdom:
Wikipedia

## Subspecies

* *T. m. aterrimus* (Hungary/Greece/Turkey/Egypt/Iran/Iraq)
* *T. m. azorensis* (Azores)
* *T. m. cabrerae* (Madeira/Canary Islands)
* *T. m. intermedius* (Russia/Tajikistan/Afghanistan/China)
* *T. m. mauretanicus* (Morocco/Algeria/Tunisia)
* *T. m. merula* (Europe/Nile Valley/Australia/New Zealand)
* *T. m. syriacus* (Turkey/Jordan/Israel/Egypt)

## Other names

* Eurasian blackbird
* Blackbird

## Diet

* Insects
* Earthworms
* Berries
* Fruits
* Seeds

## Biomes

* Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
* Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
* Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
* Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
* Temperate coniferous forests
* Boreal forests/taiga
* Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
* Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
* Flooded grasslands and savannas
* Montane grasslands and shrublands
* Tundra
* Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
* Deserts and xeric shrublands

## Locations

### Ecozones

* Indomalaya
* Palearctic

### Ecoregions

* IM0111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests
* IM0118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests
* IM0121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests
* IM0134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
* IM0135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests
* IM0136 Northern Annamites rain forests
* IM0137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests
* IM0138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests
* IM0139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests
* IM0149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests
* IM0150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
* IM0151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests
* IM0154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests
* IM0155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests
* IM0169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests
* IM0201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
* IM0202 Central Indochina dry forests
* IM0207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
* IM0208 Northern dry deciduous forests
* IM0210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests
* IM0301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests
* IM1301 Deccan thorn scrub forests
* PA0101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests
* PA0102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests
* PA0401 Appenine deciduous montane forests
* PA0402 Atlantic mixed forests
* PA0403 Azores temperate mixed forests
* PA0404 Balkan mixed forests
* PA0405 Baltic mixed forests
* PA0406 Cantabrian mixed forests
* PA0407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
* PA0408 Caucasus mixed forests
* PA0409 Celtic broadleaf forests
* PA0410 Central Anatolian deciduous forests
* PA0412 Central European mixed forests
* PA0415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests
* PA0416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
* PA0417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests
* PA0418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
* PA0419 East European forest steppe
* PA0420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
* PA0421 English Lowlands beech forests
* PA0422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
* PA0425 Madeira evergreen forests
* PA0429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests
* PA0431 Pannonian mixed forests
* PA0432 Po Basin mixed forests
* PA0433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
* PA0434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests
* PA0435 Rodope montane mixed forests
* PA0436 Sarmatic mixed forests
* PA0437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests
* PA0442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe
* PA0445 Western European broadleaf forests
* PA0446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe
* PA0501 Alps conifer and mixed forests
* PA0503 Caledon conifer forests
* PA0504 Carpathian montane forests
* PA0507 Elburz Range forest steppe
* PA0509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests
* PA0513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
* PA0514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
* PA0515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
* PA0516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests
* PA0520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
* PA0521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests
* PA0602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra
* PA0608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga
* PA0801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
* PA0803 Central Anatolian steppe
* PA0805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
* PA0807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands
* PA0812 Middle East steppe
* PA0814 Pontic steppe
* PA0818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
* PA0904 Nile Delta flooded savanna
* PA0906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh
* PA1002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
* PA1003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
* PA1008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
* PA1009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands
* PA1010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
* PA1011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert
* PA1012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
* PA1014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra
* PA1019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
* PA1021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
* PA1022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe
* PA1110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
* PA1201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* PA1202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
* PA1203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests
* PA1204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
* PA1205 Crete Mediterranean forests
* PA1206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests
* PA1207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
* PA1208 Iberian conifer forests
* PA1209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
* PA1210 Illyrian deciduous forests
* PA1211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
* PA1213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
* PA1214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests
* PA1215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
* PA1216 Northwest Iberian montane forests
* PA1217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests
* PA1218 South Appenine mixed montane forests
* PA1219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
* PA1220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
* PA1221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* PA1222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
* PA1303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
* PA1305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
* PA1309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands
* PA1313 Central Persian desert basins
* PA1320 Mesopotamian shrub desert
* PA1321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands
* PA1322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands
* PA1323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert
* PA1325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
* PA1326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert
* PA1328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert
* PA1330 Taklimakan desert