recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Isisaurus

***Isisaurus*** is a genus of dinosaur from the Late CretaceousPeriod. *Isisaurus* was a sauropod, which lived in what is now India.

The type specimen of *Isisaurus colberti*, **ISI R 335/1-65**, was originally described and named as *Titanosaurus colberti* by Sohan Lal Jain and Saswati Bandyopadhyay in 1997, the specific name honouring Edwin Harris Colbert, but was placed in its own genus, by Wilson and Upchurch, in 2003. It had a "bizarre" appearance with a short, vertically directed neck and long forelimbs, making it considerably different from other sauropods. The humerus is 148 centimetres long. Based on this specimen, *Isisaurus*would have grown to about 18 meters in length and weighed about 14,000 kg.

*Isisaurus* is known from much better remains than most titanosaurs. Most of its postcranial skeleton is known. The skeletal material Jain and Bandyopadhyay found between 1984 and 1986 was "in associated and mostly articulated condition;" it included cervical, dorsal, sacral and caudal vertebrae, ribs, pelvis, scapula, coracoid, left forelimb and other bones, though skull, hindlimb and foot bones were missing. The site locality is Dongargaon Hill, which is in a Maastrichtian crevasse splay claystone in the Lameta Formation of India. Dongargaon Hill near Warora, in Chandrapur District, Maharashtra.

Fungus in coprolites believed to have been voided by *Isisaurus* indicate that it ate leaves from several species of tree, since these fungi are known to be pathogens which infect tree leaves.
Megaraptor

***Megaraptor*** is a genus of large tyrannosauroid dinosaur that lived in the Turonian to Coniacian ages of the Late Cretaceous. Its fossils have been discovered in the Patagonian region of Argentina. Initially thought to have been a giant dromaeosaur-like coelurosaur, it was classified as a neovenatorid allosauroid in previous phylogenies, but the most recent phylogeny has placed it as a basal tyrannosauroid coelurosaur.
Goniopholis

***Goniopholis*** (meaning "angled scale") is an extinct genus of goniopholidid crocodyliform that lived in Europe and Africa during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. Being semi-aquatic it is very similar to modern crocodiles. It ranged from 2–4 metres in length, and would have had a very similar lifestyle to the American alligator or Nile crocodile.

Its diet consists of carrion as well as fish, turtles and other prey that it can catch, even small dinosaurs.

For a better-known species, see Deinosuchus and Sarcosuchus.
Piatnitzkysaurus

***Piatnitzkysaurus*** is an extinct genus of megalosauroid theropod dinosaur that lived approximately 164 to 161 million years ago during the middle part of the Jurassic Period in what is now Argentina. It was named to honor Alejandro Mateievich Piatnitzky, a Russian-born Argentine geologist. *Piatnitzkysaurus* was a moderately large, lightly built, bipedal, ground-dwelling carnivore, that could grow up to 4.3 m long.
Ichthyovenator

Ichthyovenator Is A Genus Of Spinosaurid During The Cretaceous Period About 78-79 Million
Years Ago And Was Characterized As Siamosaurus. It Was Found In Mongolia. Fossils Of Ichthyovenator
Were Just 738 Millimeters Per Square Inch. Also Ichthyovenator Was Known Due To Its Size.
Its Body Was 35 Centimeters Long And 46 Meters Wide. Its Diet Was
Based On Fish And Other Dinosaurs. The Ichthyovenator Was 19 Kilograms.
It Was A Real Threat. It Devoured Its Victims And Swallowed Them Whole.

Also see Spinosaurus.
Kuehneosaurus

**Kuehneosaurus** is an extinct genus of Late Triassic kuehneosaurid reptile known from the Late Triassic (Norian stage) of southwest England. It was named by P. L. Robinson in 1962 and the type and only species is Kuehneosaurus latus. Measuring 72 centimeters long (2.3 feet), it had "wings" formed from ribs which jutted out from its body by as much as 14.3 cm,[1] connected by a membrane which allowed it to slow its descent when jumping from trees. It is a member of a family of gliding reptiles, the Kuehneosauridae, within the larger group Lepidosauromorpha, which also contains modern lizards and tuatara.

Unlike its longer "winged" relative Kuehneosuchus (which may be a species of the same genus or represent a different sexual morph), aerodynamic studies have shown that Kuehneosaurus was probably not a glider, but instead used its elongated ribs to parachute from the trees. A study by Stein et al. in 2008 found that its parachuting speed, descending at a 45-degree angle, would be between 10 and 12 meters per second. Pitch was controlled by lappets (wattle-like flaps of skin) on the hyoid apparatus, as in the modern gliding lizard Draco.
Liliensternus

***Liliensternus*** is an extinct genus of coelophysoid theropod dinosaur that lived approximately 210 million years ago during the latter part of the Triassic Period in what is now Germany. *Liliensternus* was a moderately large, bipedal, ground-dwelling carnivore, that could grow up to 5.15 m long. It is the best represented Triassic theropod from Europe and one of the largest known.
Stygimoloch

Stygimoloch is a genus of pachycephalosaurid dinosaur from the end of the Cretaceous period, roughly 66 million years ago. It is currently known from the Hell Creek Formation, Ferris Formation, and Lance Formation of the Western Interior, where it lived alongside *Tyrannosaurus* and *Triceratops*. The type species, *S. spinifer*, was described by British vertebrate paleontologist Peter Galton and German paleontologist Hans-Dieter Sues of the National Museum of Natural History in 1983. *Stygimoloch* is characterized by clusters of spikes on the back of the skull, in which a long central horn is surrounded by 2-3 smaller hornlets, and a tall, narrow dome. *Dracorex* has similar but shorter hornlets and lacks a dome, and has been interpreted as either a distinct species, or a juvenile or female of *Pachycephalosaurus* or *Stygimoloch*. It has also been proposed that *Stygimoloch* represents partially grown individuals of *Pachycephalosaurus*. It fights off the predator tyrannosaur, T-rex, was left his three sons behind are killed by T-rexand one of his sons survived with a *Parasaurolophus*. The *Stygimolochs* are eating plants with the *Parasaurolophus*.

## Movies and series

Jurassic World Fallen Kingdom

Dinosaur Train
Proceratosaurus

Proceratosaurus***is a genus of small-sized carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of England. It was originally thought to be an ancestor of*Ceratosaurus*, due to the similar small crest on its snout. Now, however, it is considered a coelurosaur, specifically one of the earliest known members of Tyrannosauroidea, the clade of basal relatives of the tyrannosaurs.***

The type specimen is held in the London Museum of Natural History and was recovered in 1910 at Minchinhampton while excavating for a reservoir.
Carnoraptor

*Carnoraptor* is a bio-engineered hybrid of Carnotaurus and Pyroraptor that appears in the Jurassic World toy line and game adapation.

*Carnoraptor* is one of the hybrids in *Jurassic World The Game*. It was original only available for use in the battle arena by scanning its brawlasaur, but has since been able to be created for the player's park ever since June 10, 2015. It is created by fusing a Level 40 *Carnotaurus* and a Level 40 *Pyroraptor*.

## Description

While smaller than its cousins, the Carnoraptor can still do some damage with its 3 inch long claws! Weighing in at just over 500 pounds, or the size of a grizzly bear, this raptor is surprisingly light on its feet. Moving at speeds upwards of 35 miles per hour, the Carnoraptor will charge its prey, impaling them with its horns! Meaning 'meat-eating thief', the Carnoraptor is the ultimate predator. Its 6 inch claws are rivaled only by the Velociraptor! And stood up to about 13 feet in height.

Fuse to
Sinraptor

***Sinraptor*** is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic. The name *Sinraptor* comes from the Latin prefix "Sino", meaning Chinese, and "Raptor" meaning thief. The specific name *dongi* honours Dong Zhiming. Despite its name, *Sinraptor* is not related to dromaeosaurids like *Velociraptor*.

The holotype specimen of *Sinraptor* was uncovered from the Shishugou Formation during a joint Chinese/Canadian expedition to the northwestern Chinese desert in 1987, and described by Philip J. Currie and Xian Zhao in 1994. Standing nearly 3 meters tall and measuring roughly 7.6 meters in length, two species of *Sinraptor* have been named. *S. dongi*, the type species, was described by Currie and Zhao in 1994. A second species, originally named *Yangchuanosaurus hepingensis* by Gao in 1992, may actually represent a second species of *Sinraptor*. Whether or not this is the case, *Sinraptor* and *Yangchuanosaurus* were close relatives, and are classified together in the family Metriacanthosauridae.

The skeleton of *Sinraptor hepingensis* is on display at the Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Zigong, China.
Sinusonasus

***Sinusonasus*** is a genus of dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Period, recovered from the Yixian Formation. It lived in what is now the Liaoning Province of China. *Sinusonasus* was a theropod, specifically a troodontid dinosaur.

The type species, *Sinusonasus magnodens*, was named and described by Xu Xing and Wang Xiaolin in 2004. The generic name, derived from Latin *sinus*, "wave", and *nasus*, "nose", refers to the sinusoid form, in lateral view, of the nasals. The specific name means "big-toothed" from Latin *magnus*, "large" and *dens*, "tooth". In a later publication the species is referred to as "Sinucerasaurus" but this is a junior objective synonym.

The holotype, **IVPP V 11527**, was found in the Lujiatun Member of the Yixian Formation, dating from the Hauterivian. It consists of a partial skeleton including skull and lower jaw fragments and partial tail, pelvis and hindlimbs. The fossil is compressed and partially articulated.

*Sinusonasus* is a small troodontid. In 2010, Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at one metre, its weight at 2.5 kilogrammes. The femur is 141 millimetres long.

In 2004, several distinguishing traits were established. An interantorbital channel, connecting the antorbital fenestrae at each skull side, is lacking. The nasal bone has an undulating profile. The middle maxillary teeth are rather large. The chevrons on the rear caudal vertebrae are so long, measured from the front to the back, that they connect, forming a continuous plate at the underside of the tail. The neck of the thighbone is elongated.

More generally, the head is relatively short, equalling 77% of the length of the thighbone. There are at least nineteen maxillary teeth per side. The front teeth are not serrated: those more to the rear only have denticles at the trailing edge. Five sacral vertebrae are present; the tail probably consisted of about thirty vertebrae. The pubic bone probably pointed obliquely to the front. The ischium is elongated. *Sinusonasus* has a long lower leg, indicating a good running capacity. The foot is "arctometatarsal", with a 'pinched' upper third metatarsal. The second metatarsal is distinctly shorter than the fourth. The second toe bears a retractable 'sickle claw'.

*Sinusonasus* was in 2004 placed in the Troodontidae. It was presumed to have had a rather derived position, despite living in the Early Cretaceous. This was by the describing authors not interpreted as an indication for a long ghost lineage, troodontids developing earlier during the Jurassic than had been thought, but explained by rapid evolutionary change after a Cretaceous origin of the group.
Skorpiovenator

***Skorpiovenator*** ("scorpion hunter") is a genus of carnivorous abelisaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) Huincul Formation of Argentina. It is one of the most complete and informative abelisaurids yet known, described from a nearly complete and articulated skeleton. In 2008, Canale *et al.* published a phylogenetic analysis focusing on the South American carnotaurines. In their results, they found that all South American forms (including *Skorpiovenator*) grouped together as a sub-clade of Carnotaurinae, which they named **Brachyrostra**, meaning "short snouts". They defined the clade Brachyrostra as "all the abelisaurids more closely related to *Carnotaurus sastrei* than to *Majungasaurus crenatissimus*."
Judiceratops

***Judiceratops*** is an extinct genus of chasmosaurine ceratopsid dinosaur that lived approximately 78 million years ago during the latter part of the Cretaceous Period in what is now Montana, United States. *Judiceratops* was a ground-dwelling, quadrupedal herbivore. It represents the oldest known chasmosaurine dinosaur, the same line as *Triceratops* belonged to.
Prestosuchus

***Prestosuchus*** is an extinct genus of pseudosuchian in the family Prestosuchidae. Its close relatives include *Saurosuchus* and *Postosuchus*.

Like other related prestosuchids, *Prestosuchus* had a deep skull and serrated teeth. *Prestosuchus* lived during the Late Triassic in what is now Brazil. It reached lengths of nearly 5 metres. While it resembled a dinosaur in having a large body and upright posture it was actually a rauisuchian archosaur more closely related to modern crocodilians.

*Prestosuchus* walked on four legs like crocodilians, but unlike crocodilians it had an upright semi-erect stance with limb bones placed below the hips. In 2013, a study of the structure of its hind limb bones inferred that *Prestosuchus chiniquensis* had 13 leg muscle groups in common with both crocodilians and birds but only two muscle groups in common with only crocodilians, indicating that the musculature of *Prestosuchus* better represents a basal condition for archosaurs than it does a derived condition for crocodile-line or pseudosuchian archosaurs. The leg musculature of *Prestosuchus* was also compared to that of *Poposaurus*, a Triassic pseudosuchian that walked on two legs. While the strongest leg muscles of *Poposaurus* are thought to drive the forward and backward motion of the leg necessary for bipedalmovement, the strongest leg muscles of *Prestosuchus* were responsible for the rotation of the limb, which is an indication of quadrupedal movement.
Steneosaurus

***Steneosaurus*** (from Greek: στενός *stenós*, 'narrow' and Greek: σαῦρος *saûros*, 'lizard') is a dubious genus of teleosaurid crocodyliform from the Middle or Late Jurassic (Callovian or early Oxfordian) of France. The genus has been used as a wastebasket taxon for thalattosuchia fossils for over two centuries, and almost all known historical species of teleosauroid have been included within it at one point. The genus has remained a wastebasket, with numerous species still included under the label *‘Steneosaurus’*, many of which are unrelated to each other (either paraphyletic or polyphyletic with respect to each other and other genera of teleosauroids).

The Steneosaurus is a marine crocodile with armor, he walks and swims. He mainly eats fish.
Nothronychus

***Nothronychus*** is a genus of theropod dinosaur classified in the group Therizinosauria, from the Cretaceous of North America.

The type species of this dinosaur, *Nothronychus mckinleyi*, was described by James Kirkland and Douglas G. Wolfe in 2001. It was recovered near New Mexico's border with Arizona, in an area known as the Zuni Basin, from rocks assigned to the Moreno Hill Formation, dating to the late Cretaceous period, around 91 million years ago. A second specimen, described in 2009 as a second species, *Nothronychus graffami*, was found in the Tropic Shale of Utah, dating to the early Turonian, between one million and a half million years older than *N. mckinleyi*.

The name *Nothronychus*, is derived from Greek, meaning "slothful claw."

*Nothronychus* was a herbivorous theropod with a beak, a bird-like hip and four-toed feet, with all four toes facing forward.
Pterodactylus

***thumb|link=Pterodactylus*** is a genus of pterosaurs, whose members are popularly known as **pterodactyls**. It is currently thought to contain only a single species, ***Pterodactylus antiquus***, the first pterosaur species to be named and identified as a flying reptile.

The fossil remains of this species have been found primarily in the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria, Germany, dated to the late Jurassic Period, about 150.8–148.5 million years ago, though more fragmentary remains have been tentatively identified from elsewhere in Europe and in Africa.

It was a carnivore and probably preyed upon fish and other small animals. Like all pterosaurs, *Pterodactylus* had wings formed by a skin and muscle membrane stretching from its elongated fourth finger to its hind limbs. It was supported internally by collagen fibres and externally by keratinous ridges.
Irritator

***Irritator*** is a genus of spinosaurid dinosaur that lived in the early Cretaceous Period, around 110 million years ago. Current estimations indicate a length of 8 meters. In 2010, Gregory S. Paul gave lower estimations of 7.5 metres and one tonne. It was found in Brazil. *Irritator* was a fish-and-meat-eating theropod with an unusually shaped crest at the rear of its head, and most likely consumed fish.

So far the only fossil that has been found was an 80 centimeter long fossil skull in the Romualdo Member, a layer member of the Brazilian Santana formation. This skull strongly resembles the skulls of *Suchomimus* and *Spinosaurus*. The genus is often regarded today as identical (synonymous) with *Angaturama*, which lived in the same time and the same place as *Irritator*.
Phorusrhacos

***Phorusrhacos*** (/ˌfɔːrəsˈrɑːkɒs/ *FOR-əs-RAH-koss*) is an extinct genus of giant flightless terror birds that inhabited Argentina during the Miocene epoch. *Phorusrhacos* was one of the dominant land predators in South America at the time it existed. It is thought to have lived in woodlands and grasslands.

Remains are known from several localities in the Santa Cruz Formation and Monte León Formation in the Santa Cruz Province, of Argentina. Among the bones found in the strata of the Santa Cruz Formations (now considered as mainly of mid-Miocene date) was the piece of a mandible which Florentino Ameghino discovered in early 1887 and the same year at first described as that of an edentate mammal which he named *Phorusrhacos longissimus*.

The generic name is derived from Greek -φόρος, (-*phoros*), an element meaning "bearer" in word combinations, and ῥάκος, (*rhakos*), "rag" or "wrinkle", probably in reference to the wrinkled jaw surface. When the original derivation was no longer understood, other translations were given, such as the literal translation of "Rag-Thief", and "branch-holder" from the mistaken assumption the name had been intended to be derived from a Greek *rhakis*, "branch". The specific name means "very long" in Latin, again in reference to the lower jaws. The holotype is the mandible, specimen MLP-118 (Museo de La Plata). In 1889 Ameghino emended the name to a more grammatically correct *Phorusrhacos* but the earlier name has priority. In 1891, it was by him recognized to be a bird.

## Description

*Phorusrhacos* had a skull nearly 65 centimetres (26 in) long, stood nearly 2.4 to 2.7 meters (7 ft 10 in to 8 ft 10 in) tall, and probably weighed nearly 130 kilograms (290 lb), as much as a male ostrich. It had very strong legs, capable of running at high speed, stubby, flightless wings, a long neck, and a proportionately large head. This ended in a huge, hooked beak that could tear through flesh easily, or stab into prey. The lower jaw was smaller than the upper jaw. There were three toes on each of the feet, all of which were armed with sharp claws.

## Classification

*Phorusrhacos* was part of the group called the Phorusrhacidae, which is an extinct group of flightless, cursorial carnivorous birds that occupied one of the dominant, large land-predator niches in South America from the lower Eocene to the Pleistocene. They dispersed into North America during the Great American Biotic Interchange (∼3 Ma). Some remains from Africa and Europe and the Paleocene of Brazil have been referred to this clade or identified as phylogenetically related to the extant South American seriemas, but these assignments remain controversial.
Hackear

## Detalhes

Essa habilidade pode ser utilizada nos seus inimigos ou em kits médicos.

Dirigida a outros jogadores, Hackear suprime as suas habilidades durante algum tempo. Ela consegue quebrar até habilidades que estão sendo ativadas no momento, como por exemplo, Chamar Mecha de D.Va.

Relativamente aos kits médicos, ao serem alvo de Hackear, eles vão reaparecer mais rápido e ficam apenas visíveis para a sua equipe. É fundamental ter um bom conhecimento do mapa, para você conseguir controlar os kits médicos perto dos lugares de maior batalha.
Hadrosaurus

***Hadrosaurus*** (/ˌhædrəˈsɔːrəs/; lit. 'bulky lizard') is a genus of hadrosaurid ornithopod dinosaurs that lived in North America during the Late Cretaceous Period in what is now the Woodbury Formation about 80 million to 78 million years ago. The holotype specimen was found in fluvial marine sedimentation, meaning that the corpse of the animal was transported by a river and washed out to sea.

They were large animals ranging from 7 to 8 m (23 to 26 ft) and 2 to 4 t (2.2 to 4.4 short tons). Most of the preserved elements are very robust, unusual traits in hadrosaurs. *Hadrosaurus* were ponderously-built animals equipped with keratinous beaks for cropping foliage and a specialized and complex dentition for food processing.

***Hadrosaurus foulkii***, the only species in this genus, is known from a single specimen consisting of much of the skeleton and parts of the skull. The specimen was collected in 1858 from the Woodbury Formation in New Jersey, US, representing the first dinosaur species known from more than isolated teeth to be identified in North America. Using radiometric dating of bivalve shells from the same formation, the sedimentary rocks where the *Hadrosaurus* fossil was found have been dated at some time between 80.5 and 78.5 million years ago. In 1858, the only known specimen became the first-ever dinosaur skeleton to be mounted. In 1991, *H. foulkii* became the official state dinosaur of New Jersey.
Placerias

***Placerias*** is an extinct genus of dicynodonts that lived during the late Carnian age of the Triassic Period. *Placerias* belongs to a group of dicynodonts called Kannemeyeriiformes, which was the last known group of dicynodonts before most of dicynodonts went extinct at the end of the Triassic.
Liopleurodon

***Liopleurodon*** is a genus of large, carnivorous marine reptile belonging to the Pliosauroidea, a clade of short-necked plesiosaurs. The two species of *Liopleurodon* lived during the Callovian stage of the Middle Jurassic Period. It was the apex predator of the Middle to Late Jurassic seas that covered Europe. The largest species, *L. ferox*, is estimated to have grown up to 6.39 metres in length.
Nodosaurus

***Nodosaurus*** was a genus of herbivorous ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous, the fossils of which are found in North America. One incomplete specimen has been discovered in the Frontier Formation of Wyoming. One of the first armored dinosaurs to be discovered in North America, *Nodosaurus* was named by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1889.

This nodosaurid ankylosaur was about 4 to 6 metres long. It was an ornithischian dinosaur with bony dermal plates covering the top of its body, and it may have had spikes along its side as well. The dermal plates were arranged in bands along its body, with narrow bands over the ribs alternating with wider plates in between. These wider plates were covered in regularly arranged bony nodules, which give the animal its scientific name. It had four short legs, five-toed feet, a short neck, and a long, stiff, clubless tail. The head was narrow, with a pointed snout, powerful jaws, and small teeth. It perhaps ate soft plants, as it would have been unable to chew tough, fibrous ones; or alternatively it may have processed the latter with gastroliths and its enormous intestinal apparatus.

It is thought that without a club on its tail, *Nodosaurus* would have been left without much in terms of active defenses. When threatened, it probably dropped to the ground so that only its armored back and sides were exposed, much like modern-day hedgehogs.

## Movies

 The Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving (1995)
Lanzhousaurus

***Lanzhousaurus*** (meaning "Lanzhou lizard") is a genus of plant-eating ornithopod dinosaur. *Lanzhousaurus* lived in the Gansu region of what is now China during the Early Cretaceous (Barremian). A partial skeleton has been recovered from the Hekou Group. It was described by You, Ji and Li in 2005 and the type and only species is ***Lanzhousaurus magnidens***. It's been estimated to be about 10 meters (33 feet) in length and 6 tonnes (6.6 short tons) in weight.
Haast's Eagle

The **Haast's eagle** is an extinct species of eagle that once lived in the South Island of New Zealand, commonly accepted to be the Pouakai of Maori legend. The species was the largest eagle known to have existed. Its massive size is explained as an evolutionary response to the size of its prey - the flightless moa, the largest of which could weigh 230 kg. Haast's eagle became extinct around 1400, after the moa were hunted to extinction by the first Māori.
Istiodactylus

***Istiodactylus*** is a genus of pterosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 120 million years ago. The first fossil was discovered on the English Isle of Wight in 1887, and in 1901 became the holotype specimen of a new species, *O. latidens* (Latin for "wide tooth"), in the genus *Ornithodesmus*. This species was moved to its own genus, *Istiodactylus*, in 2001; this name is Greek for "sail finger". More specimens were described in 1913, and *Istiodactylus* was the only pterosaur known from three-dimensionally preserved fossils for much of the 20th century. In 2006, a species from China, *I. sinensis*, was assigned to *Istiodactylus*, but it has also been suggested to belong to a different genus.

*Istiodactylus* was a large pterosaur; estimates of its wingspan range from 4.3 to 5 metres (14 to 16 ft). Its skull was about 45 centimetres (18 in) long, and was relatively short and broad for a pterosaur. The front of the snout was low and blunt, and bore a semicircle of 48 teeth. The triangular teeth were closely spaced, interlocked, and formed a "razor-edged" outline. The lower jaw also had a tooth-like projection that occluded with the teeth. The skull had a very large naso-antorbital opening (which combined the antorbital fenestra and the opening for the bony nostril) and a slender eye socket. Some of the vertebrae were fused into a notarium, to which the shoulder blades connected. It had very large forelimbs, with a wing-membrane distended by a long wing-finger, but the hindlimbs were very short.

Until the 21st century, *Istiodactylus* was the only known pterosaur of its kind, and was placed in its own family, Istiodactylidae, within the group Ornithocheiroidea. *Istiodactylus* differed from other istiodactylids in having a proportionally shorter skull. The distinctive teeth of *Istiodactylus* indicate that it was a scavenger that may have used its teeth to sever morsels from large carcasses in the manner of a cookie cutter. The wings of *Istiodactylus* may have been adapted for soaring, which would have helped it find carcasses before terrestrial carnivores. *Istiodactylus* is known from the Wessex Formation and the younger Vectis Formation, which represent river and coastal environments that were shared with various pterosaurs, dinosaurs, and other animals.
Kaijangosaurus

***Kaijangosaurus I***s A Genus Of Theropod Dinosaur During The Jurassic Period 51 Million Years Ago. Fossils Of ***Kaijangosaurus*** Have Been Found In South America. ***Kaijiangosaurus*** Was A Carnivore. It Had Sharp Teeth For Tearing Flesh And Bones. ***Kaijangosaurus*** Also Had A Strong Bite, Which Was Able To Tear Its Prey.
Nasutoceratops

***Nasutoceratops*** is an extinct genus of ceratopsian dinosaur. It is a basal centrosaurine which lived during the late Cretaceous period (late Campanian, about 76.0-75.5 Ma) in what is now southern Utah, USA. *Nasutoceratops* was a large, ground-dwelling, quadrupedal herbivore with a short-snout and unique rounded horns above its eyes that have been likened to those of modern cattle. Extending almost to the tip of its snout, these horns are the longest of all the members of the centrosaurine subfamily. The presence of pneumatic elements in the nasal bones of *Nasutoceratops* are a unique trait and are unknown in any other ceratopsid. *Nasutoceratops* and *Diabloceratops* are the only two centrosaurine dinosaurs from the American southwest.
Herrerasaurus

***Herrerasaurus*** was one of the earliest dinosaurs. Its name means "Herrera's lizard", after the rancher who discovered the first specimen. All known fossils of this carnivore have been discovered in the Ischigualasto Formation of Carnian age (late Triassic according to the ICS, dated to 231.4 million years ago) in northwestern Argentina. The type species, ***Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis***, was described by Osvaldo Reig in 1963 and is the only species assigned to the genus. *Ischisaurus* and *Frenguellisaurus* are synonyms.

For many years, the classification of *Herrerasaurus* was unclear because it was known from very fragmentary remains. It was hypothesized to be a basal theropod, a basal sauropodomorph, a basal saurischian, or not a dinosaur at all but another type of archosaur. However, with the discovery of an almost complete skeleton and skull in 1988, *Herrerasaurus* has been classified as either an early theropod or an early saurischian in at least five recent reviews of theropod evolution, with many researchers treating it at least tentatively as the most primitive member of Theropoda.

It is a member of the Herrerasauridae, a family of similar genera that were among the earliest of the dinosaurian evolutionary radiation.
Homotherium

***Homotherium*** is an extinct genus of machairodontine saber-toothed cats, often termed scimitar-toothed cats, that ranged from North America, South America, Eurasia, and Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs, existing for approximately 5 million years.

It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago. In South America it is only known from a few remains in the northern region, from the mid-Pleistocene. The most recent remains of *Homotherium* dates to 28,000 years BP.
Supersaurus

***Supersaurus*** is a genus of diplodocid sauropod dinosaur first discovered by Vivian Jones of Delta, Colorado, in late Jurassic period rocks of the middle Morrison Formation of Colorado in 1972, and later in Portugal under the name *S. lourinhanensis*. The fossil remains came from the Brushy Basin Member of the formation, dating to about 153 million years ago.

It is among the largest dinosaurs known from good remains, possibly reaching 33 to 34 meters in length, and a weight of 35 to 40 tons.

In most respects, *Supersaurus* is very similar in anatomy to *Apatosaurus*, but it is less robustly built with especially elongated cervical vertebrae, resulting in one of the longest known sauropod necks.

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Priotrodon

***Priotrodon*** is a carnivore that is a hybrid of *Dimetrodon* and *Prionosuchus*.

*Priotrodon* is one of the hybrids that can be created in the game. It was added to the game as part of the March 16th, 2016 update. It is first unlocked by fusing a Level 40 *Dimetrodon* and a Level 40 *Prionosuchus* together.

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Kaijiangosaurus

***Kaijiangosaurus*** (meaning "Kaijiang lizard") is a genus of carnivorous tetanuran theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of China. In 1984 He Xinlu named and described the type species ***Kaijiangosaurus lini***. The generic name refers to the River (*jiang*) Kai. The specific name honours the paleontologist Lin Wenqiu.
Pycnonemosaurus

***Pycnonemosaurus*** (meaning 'dense forest lizard') is a genus of carnivorous theropod dinosaur that belonged to the family Abelisauridae. It was found in the Upper Cretaceous red conglomerate sandstones of the "Cabembe Unit", Mato Grosso, Brazil, and it lived about 70 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian stage).

## Discovery and naming

The type species, *Pycnonemosaurus nevesi*, was formally described by Kellner and Campos in 2002. The only known specimen was found in a red conglomeratic sandstone at the Fazenda Roncador locality, in Mato Grosso State that is exposed close to Paulo Creek, which is referred to an unidentified formation of the Upper Cretaceous Bauru Group. During 1952-1953, Llewellyn Ivor Price visited a farm named "Roncador" in the state of Mato Grosso and collected several dinosaur bones. These remains were found by the owner of the farm, Max de Barros Erhart, and his hired workers at the Paulo Creek site. The most important specimen found was the incomplete skeleton of a large abelisaurid theropod, which was found near several titanosaurid sauropod bones.

*Pycnonemosaurus nevesi* was named from the Greek word *pycnós* meaning dense, *némos* meaning pastures and woods, and *saûrus* meaning reptile or lizard. This naming was an allusion to Mato Grosso State, where the remains were found. The specific name was named after the late Dr. Iedo Batista Neves, who passed in 2000, who encouraged the pursuit of paleontological studies, particularly of Alexander Kellner.

## Description

Thus far, the remains of *Pycnonemosaurus* have been fragmentary. No elements were well preserved, and the bone surface is well abraded that indicates the elements were partially exposed at the discovery location before being collected. The type specimen (**DGM 859-R**), housed at the Earth Sciences Museum, Rio de Janeiro, consists of five incomplete teeth, parts of seven caudal vertebrae, the distal part of a right pubis, a right tibia, and the distal articulation of the right fibula. The small pubic foot and hatchet-shaped cnemial crest of the tibia distinguishes this species within the abelisaurs. The caudal vertebra has distinct abelisaurid features, such as a fan-shaped transverse process and a cranial projection. However, these awl-like projections are somewhat unlike related abelisaurids, such as *Aucasaurus*, in that they diminish more towards the distal caudals. All remains were found associated and are presently regarded as belonging to the same individual.

Initial size estimates put the animal at 7 metres (23 ft) in length and 1.2 tonnes in weight (1.3 short tons), but later analyses have found that it was likely larger, being about 8.9 metres (29.2 ft) long. This new size estimate currently makes *Pycnonemosaurus* the largest formally described member of the Abelisauridae thus far. Another estimation gave a length of 9 meters (29.5 feet) and a weight of 3.6 tonnes (~4 short tons).
Pliosaurus

***Pliosaurus*** (meaning 'more lizard') is an extinct genus of thalassophonean pliosaurid known from the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian and Tithonian stages) of Europe and South America. Most European species of *Pliosaurus* measured around 8 metres (26 ft) long and weighed about 5 metric tons (5.5 short tons), but *P. rossicus* and *P. funkei* would have been one of the largest plesiosaurs of all time, exceeding 10 metres (33 ft) in length. This genus has contained many species in the past but recent reviews found only six (*P. brachydeirus* (type species), *P. carpenteri*, *P. funkei*, *P. kevani*, *P. rossicus* and *P. westburyensis*) to be valid, while the validity of two additional species awaits a petition to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Currently, *P. brachyspondylus* and *P. macromerus* are considered dubious, while *P. portentificus* is considered undiagnostic. Species of this genus are differentiated from other pliosaurids based on seven autapomorphies, including teeth that are triangular in cross section. Their diet would have included fish, cephalopods, and marine reptiles.

## Appearances

Dinosaur Train
Splash and Bubbles: prehistoric
Ichthyostega

***Ichthyostega*** (Greek: "fish roof") is an early tetrapod genus that lived at the end of the Upper Devonian period. It was a labyrinthodont, one of the first tetrapods in the fossil record. *Ichthyostega* possessed lungs and limbs that helped it navigate through shallow water in swamps. Though undoubtedly of amphibian build and habit, it is not considered a true member of the group in the narrow sense, as the first true amphibians appeared in the Carboniferous period. Until finds of other early tetrapods and closely related fishes in the late 20th century, *Ichthyostega* stood alone as the transitional fossil between fish and tetrapods, combining a fishlike tail and gills with an amphibian skull and limbs.

## Movies

The Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving (1995)
Massospondylus

Massospondylus is a genus of sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic. It was described by Sir Richard Owen in 1854 from remains discovered in South Africa, and is thus one of the first dinosaurs to have been named. Fossils have since been found at other locations in South Africa, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe.
Plesiosaurus

***Pl*esiosaurus***(Greek:* πλησιος*/*plesios*, near to +* σαυρος*/*sauros*, lizard) was a genus of large marine sauropterygian reptile that lived during the early part of the Jurassic Period, and is known by nearly complete skeletons from the Lias of England. Although there are a number of modern-day myths surrounding this order of creature, such as the myth of the Loch Ness Monster, these creatures are known to be extinct. It is distinguishable by its small head, long and slender neck, broad turtle-like body, a short tail, and two pairs of large, elongated paddles. It lends its name to the order Plesiosauria, of which it is an early, but fairly typical member. It contains only one species,* **Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus***.* P. brachypterygius*,* P. guilielmiiperatoris*, and* P. tournemirensis *were assigned to new genera,* Hydrorion*,* Seeleyosaurus *and* Occitanosaurus*.*
Kentrosaurus

***Kentrosaurus*** is a genus of stegosaurian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Tanzania. The type species is ***K. aethiopicus***, named and described by German palaeontologist Edwin Hennig in 1915. Often thought to be a "primitive" member of the Stegosauria, several recent cladistic analyses find it as more derived than many other stegosaurs, and a close relative of *Stegosaurus* from the North American Morrison Formation within the Stegosauridae.

Fossils of *K. aethiopicus* have been found only in the Tendaguru Formation, dated to the late Kimmeridgian and early Tithonian ages, about 152 million years ago. Hundreds of bones were unearthed by German expeditions to German East Africa between 1909 and 1912. Although no complete skeletons are known, the remains provided a nearly complete picture of the build of the animal.

*Kentrosaurus* generally measured around 4.5 metres in length as an adult, and weighed about one tonne. It walked on all fours with straight hindlimbs. It had a small, elongated head with a beak used to bite off plant material that would be digested in a large gut. It had a, probably double, row of small plates running down its neck and back. These plates gradually merged into spikes on the hip and tail. The longest spikes were on the tail end and were used to actively defend the animal. There also was a long spine on each shoulder. The thigh bones come in two different types, suggesting that one sex was larger and more stout than the other.

## Movies

The Land Before Time VII: The Stone of Cold Fire (2000)
Stegoceratops

***Stegoceratops*** is a hybrid of *Stegosaurus* and *Triceratops*.

*Stegoceratops* appears in *Jurassic World The Game* . It appears as an opponent in one of the Battle Stages of *Jurassic World The Game*. It was originally unavailable to obtain until June 10, 2015, only appearing in a battle stage. It can be created by fusing both a Level 40 *Stegosaurus* and a Level 40 *Triceratops*. Upon this fusing, it will be purchasable in the game's market.

Before the update on June 10, 2015 *Stegoceratops* had a nasal horn and a frill like *Triceratops* until this later update changed it to resemble how it looked in the concept art of *Jurassic World*.

Fuse to: StegoCeratops
Inostrancevia

***Inostrancevia*** Is A Genus Of Gorgonopsid From The Permian Period. The Bones Of This Gorgonopsid Were Found In Russia. The Typical Size Of ***Inostrancevia*** Reached 3 To 5 Meteres. Scientists Believed That ***Inostrancevia*** Ate Parareptilians Such As ***Scutosaurus***. This Monster Was An Ambush Predator That Ate Everything That Crossed Its Path. ***Inostrancevia*** Was Capable Of Tearing Through Chunks Of Flesh, But Also, They Were Most Cannibal And Ferocius Creatures To Ever Ruled The Earth.
Saichania

***Saichania*** is a genus of herbivorous ankylosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period of Mongolia and China.

The first fossils of *Saichania* were found in the early 1970s in Mongolia. In 1977 the type species *Saichania chulsanensis* was named. The description of this species has been based on limited fossil material; especially the rear of the animal is not well known.

*Saichania* was over five metres long and weighed over two tonnes. It was more robustly built than other members of the Ankylosauridae. Neck vertebrae, shoulder girdle, ribs and breast bones were fused or firmly connected. Its body was flat and low-slung, standing on four short legs. The forelimbs were very powerful. The head was protected by bulbous armour tiles. It could defend itself against predators like *Tarbosaurus* with a tail-club. On the torso keeled osteoderms were present. *Saichania* bit off plants in its desert habitat with a horny beak and processed them in its wide hindgut.
Pelecanipteryx

***Pelecanipteryx*** is a pterosaur that is a hybrid of *Pelecanimimus* and and *Hatzegopteryx*.

*Pelecanipteryx* is one of the hybrids that can be created in the game. It was added to the game as part of the March 16th, 2016 update. It is first unlocked by fusing a Level 40 *Hatzegopteryx* and a Level 40 *Pelecanimimus* together.

   Fuse to:
Koolasaurus

***Koolasaurus*** is a hybrid of *Koolasuchus* and *Sarcosuchus*. It currently only appears in *Jurassic World The Game*.

*Koolasaurus* first appeared in the game as an opponent in the battle arena with no way of creating it for the player's own personal park. This was until June 10, 2015, where it could be created by fusing a Level 40 *Koolasuchus* and a Level 40 together.

## Description

Its name means 'Kool's Lizard', but the hyper-specialized Koolasaurus is anything but laid back! Super cool only begins to describe this Hammond Creation Lab stroke of crocodillian genius, which can weigh up to 1,100 pounds! With a diet largely consiting of aquatic creatures, the Koolasaurus's wide mouth has been known to snap up more than just fish. Sporting the heavy armor of its crocodile descendants, the Koolasaurus overshadows their length at 25 feet!

Fuse to
Ornithomimus

***Ornithomimus*** (/ˌɔːrnɪθəˈmaɪməs, -θoʊ-/; "bird mimic") is a genus of ornithomimid dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now North America. *Ornithomimus* was a swift bipedal theropod which fossil evidence indicates was covered in feathers, equipped with a small toothless beak that may indicate an omnivorous diet. It is usually classified into two species: the type species, ***Ornithomimus velox***, and a referred species, ***Ornithomimus edmontonicus***. *O. velox* was named in 1890 by Othniel Charles Marsh on the basis of a foot and partial hand from the late Maastrichtian-age Denver Formation of Colorado, United States. Another seventeen species have been named since, though most of them have subsequently been assigned to new genera or shown to be not directly related to *Ornithomimus velox*. The best material of species still considered part of the genus has been found in Alberta, Canada, representing the species *O. edmontonicus*, known from several skeletons from the early Maastrichtian Horseshoe Canyon Formation. Additional species and specimens from other formations are sometimes classified as *Ornithomimus*, such as ***Ornithomimus samueli*** (alternately classified in the genera *Dromiceiomimus* or *Struthiomimus*) from the earlier, Campanian-age Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta.
Hypsilophodon

***thumb|link=Hypsilophodon*** is an ornithopod dinosaur genus from the Early Cretaceous period of England.

The first remains of *Hypsilophodon* were found in 1849; the type species,*Hypsilophodon foxii*, was named in 1869. Abundant fossil discoveries were made on the Isle of Wight, giving a good impression of the build of the species. It was a small bipedal animal with an herbivorous or possibly omnivorous diet. *Hypsilophodon* reached up to 1.8 metres in length, weighed about 20 kg, and was an agile runner. It had a pointed head equipped with a sharp beak used to bite off plant material, much like modern day parrots.

Older studies have given rise to number of misconceptions about *Hypsilophodon*: that it would climb trees, were armoured, reached a length of 2.3 metres and were also found outside of Wight. During the past decades new research has gradually shown this to be incorrect.

Its relatives include Thescelosaurus.

## Films and series

The Land Before Time 3

The Land Before Time series-the Great egg Adventure
Stethacanthus

***Stethacanthus*** is an extinct genus of sharks (or shark-like holocephalians) which lived from the Late Devonian to Late Carboniferous epoch, dying out around 298.9 million years ago. Fossils have been found in Asia, Europe and North America.It is certain that *Stethacanthus* was a carnivore, and considering its small size probably fed on small fish, brachiopods, and crinoid ossicles like other sharks of its time. Additionally, as the spine-brush complex is rather a large structure, it seems likely that, in combination with the forward-facing denticles on the structure, it would have produced a drag force during fast locomotion. Therefore, *Stethacanthus* was probably a slow-moving shark. The fins of *Stethacanthus* were also smaller than in other sharks of the same size, and their teeth were also on the small side relative to other small Paleozoic sharks, suggesting that *Stethacanthus* may have been a bottom-dweller. Considering that most of the *Stethacanthus* specimens were recovered in the Bear Gulch Limestone in Montana, it is possible that this area was not only a breeding ground for other sharks but also for *Stethacanthus*, suggesting that they were migratory.
Segnosaurus

***Segnosaurus*** is a genus of herbivorous theropod dinosaur belonging to the Therizinosauridae from the Cretaceous of Mongolia.

In 1973, a Soviet-Mongolian expedition near Amtgay uncovered the fossil of a theropod. In 1974 and 1975 more such remains were discovered, at the same site but also near Khara-Khutul. The type species, *Segnosaurus galbinensis*, was named and described in 1979 by Dr. Altangerel Perle. The generic name is derived from Latin *segnis* meaning 'slow' or 'sluggish' and Greek *sauros* meaning 'lizard', in reference to the stocky build of the hindlimbs. The specific name refers to the Galbin region.

Four specimens were recovered from the Bayan Shireh Formation of the Mongolian People's Republic, in sediments dated between the Cenomanian to Turonian stages. These include the holotype, **IGM 100/80**, a partial skeleton consisting of a mandible, pelvis, right thighbone, scapulocoracoid, incomplete forelimb and sacral and caudal vertebrae; and the paratypes IGM 100/82 and IGM 100/83, both more fragmentary skeletons also lacking the skulls. Later specimen IGM 100/81 was referred, a foot.

Segnosaurus is shown in Micket Mouse Funhouse-Dino Doggies.