Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées

Portrait of Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées depicted as the goddess Athena by Léonard Pascal, circa 1652

## Occupations

### Court Posts

Première Dame d'Honneur à la Reine Catherine II de Navarre (3rd August 1650—present)
Demoiselle d'Honneur à la Impératrice Anne d'Autriche (20th November 1642—12th July 1646)

## Biography

### House

 Maison de Blois (marriage) Maison d'Estrées (birth)

### Born

14th February 1626, Hôtel d'Estrées, Paris, Île-de-France, Empire de Grandelumière

### Spouse

Philippe IV Charles Auguste de Blois, Comte de Champagne (m. 1647)

### Issue

Marie Charlotte de Blois, Mademoiselle de Champagne
Marguerite Gabrielle de Blois, Mademoiselle de Blois

Claude Isabelle de Blois, Mademoiselle de Beauvais

Philippe Xavier de Blois, Marquis de Blois

François Gabriel de Blois, Comte de Dunois

### Father

François-Annibal d'Estrées, Duc d'Estrées

### Siblings

François-Annibal d'Estrées, Comte d'Orbec
Jean d'Estrées, Vicomte de Bercy

Jules-César d'Estrées, Duc-Évêque de Laon

Louis d'Estrées, Comte de Nanteuil

Julienne Angélique d'Estrées, Duchesse de Joyeuse

### Religion

Roman Catholicism

**Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées, Comtesse de Champagne** (born 14th February 1626—present) was a woman of great privilege and power in the Grandelumièrian court, born into the influential Estrées family as the daughter of François-Annibal d'Estrées, Marquis de Cœuvres and Marie de Béthune. Her upbringing was one of luxury and opportunity, and she quickly became known for her beauty, intelligence, and wit. In 1647, Charlotte married Philippe IV Charles Auguste de Blois, Comte de Champagne, a wealthy and powerful figure in French society. As the wife of one of the ancient peers of the realm, Charlotte was catapulted into the upper echelons of French society and quickly became known for her charm and grace. However, it was her political acumen and intelligence that truly set her apart. Charlotte was a woman of significant influence and power, and her ability to navigate the complex political landscape of seventeeth-century France earned her the respect of many.

## Early Life

### Birth and Family

Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées was born on a sunny afternoon on the 14th of January, 1626, in the Hôtel d'Estrées, the grand estate of her powerful and influential family. Her birth was relatively easy, and she was the first daughter to be born to her parents, François-Annibal d'Estrées, Marquis de Cœuvres, and Marie de Béthune. Charlotte's weight at birth was considered normal for the time, and her parents were overjoyed to welcome their new child into the world. From the moment she was born, Charlotte was doted on relentlessly by her parents and their attendants. She was a beautiful baby, with rosy cheeks and bright, curious eyes that seemed to take in everything around her. Not long after her birth, Charlotte was baptised and given the title Mademoiselle d'Estrées, which would later become a mark of distinction and privilege in the Grandelumièrian court. As the firstborn daughter of such a powerful family, Charlotte's upbringing was one of luxury and privilege, and she was surrounded by the best tutors, artists, and musicians that money could buy. Her childhood was a happy one, and her parents spared no expense in ensuring that she received the best education and upbringing possible.

Indisputably, Charlotte's patrilineal ancestry was a veritable treasure trove of high-ranking nobles and illustrious personalities. As a direct descendant of the Estrées family, whose lineage could be traced back to the 13th century when they were known as the House of Sores, Charlotte inherited a privileged pedigree steeped in history and prestige. The family's ascent to greatness was largely attributed to Antoine ''the Younger,'' who succeeded his cousin and put an end to the centuries-long direct inheritance of the Estrées-Boulant line.

Antoine ''the Younger'' was the recipient of the French monarch Louis XII's favour, who allowed him to make advantageous marriages for his children, thereby paving the way for the Estrées golden age. His son and heir, Antoine IV d'Estrées, was not one to be outdone in terms of achievements and accolades. He benefitted from imperial favour and was bestowed with various honours, such as being an inaugural knight of the imperial orders, Governor of Île-de-France and Paris, Grand Master of the Artillery, and recipient of various lands and titles, in addition to being elevated to the title of Marquis.

The fruit of Antoine IV's loins, Gabrielle and François-Annibal, were equally accomplished and renowned in their own right. Gabrielle, Antoine's daughter, was famously known as the mistress and later fiancée of Emperor Philippe VII, a title that only served to enhance her family's reputation and prominence. On the other hand, François-Annibal, Antoine's son and successor, became a marshal, a coveted position that commanded great respect and honour.

Furthermore, Charlotte's great-grandmother was a Bourbon-Vendôme, one of the most prestigious and illustrious branches of the Capetian dynasty. This connection to French royalty served to augment the already impressive lineage of the Estrées family and further elevated Charlotte's social standing.

### Childhood

Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées' early years were marked by a profound loss, as her mother passed away when she was a mere two years old, a not uncommon fate for many in the 17th century. Despite the weight of this loss, her precocious nature emerged, displaying a natural aptitude for musical instruments from a very young age. She also devoted herself to extensive reading, a pursuit uncommon among females in those times, in a quest to sharpen her intellect. Her vivid imagination was evident through her frequent daydreaming, but she also harboured a melancholy nature, which often visited her, likely as a result of the deep yearning for her mother, whose memory she cherished dearly.

Her father, grappling with his own sense of loss, withdrew emotionally from his children, particularly from Charlotte, whose striking resemblance to her mother was a stark reminder of his loss. In such an environment, Charlotte found solace in her siblings, upon whom she relied heavily for support and companionship. Her governess, whom she grew attached to, became her surrogate mother figure, nurturing her through the difficulties of a childhood defined by grief and loss.

### Adolescence

Charlotte was raised in the comfort of her ancestral abode, where a coterie of servitors attended to her every need. At the tender age of eight, her father, having been widowed, espoused Anne Habert. Despite the young girl's profound sorrow at the loss of her mother, she developed a deep affection for her father's new bride. Nevertheless, she did not view her as a replacement for her biological mother, whom no one could supplant. Rather, she regarded her as a kindred spirit and a trusted confidante, whose companionship brought solace and happiness to her life.

Charlotte's step-mother, Anne Habert, proved to be a veritable catalyst in rekindling the bond between Charlotte and her father. Through her endearing efforts, she was able to create a harmonious environment in which the three of them coexisted amiably. Anne's presence fostered a sense of family unity, which Charlotte wholeheartedly embraced. The step-mother's innate ability to communicate and connect with Charlotte in a profound way allowed them to forge a strong bond, built on mutual trust and affection. As a result, Charlotte found in Anne not only a close confidante but also a menter and role model who provided guidance and support throughout her formative years. With Anne's presence in their lives, the familial ties that had once been strained were restored, and they all grew closer than ever before, basking in the warmth of their newfound harmony.

In the annals of Charlotte's early life, a significant milestone was the decision to send her, at the age of seven, to receive her education at the illustrious Abbaye de Maubuisson. However, this decision was not without its share of concerns, as the abbey was still reeling from the scandalous downfall of Charlotte's aunt, who had once presided over the institution as its Abbesse. The notoriety that had attached itself to the Estrées name had created a cloud of skepticism around the young girl's enrollment, as many doubted the wisdom of admitting someone from a family whose reputation had been sullied. Despite the reservations, Charlotte proved herself to be a diligent and devoted student, with an unwavering determination to excel. She took to her studies with a zeal that belied her tender age, displaying a remarkable acumen for the subjects she studied. She formed close bonds with her peers, earning their respect and admiration through her kindness and intelligence. Through the shadows of her aunt's past loomed large over the institution, Charlotte persevered, determined to carve out her own legacy and to prove herself worthy of the privilege of studying at Maubuisson.

During her years at the Abbaye de Maubuisson, Charlotte's intellectual curiosity grew in leaps and bounds. She was drawn to the works of famous scholars such as Plutarch, Constantine of Preslav, Pamphile of Epidaurus, and Julius Caesar, and often immersed herself in their writings. Her passion for learning was matched only by her linguistic prowess, as she developed a mastery of several languages. She spoke Spanish, Italian, and Latin with effortless fluency and was even able to translate passages from ancient Greek. Charlotte's studious nature and love of learning were evident in her academic achievements, as she excelled in her studies and completed them with remarkable proficiency.

At the age of sixteen, in the year 1642, Charlotte bade a tearful farewell to the Abbess and the institution that had become her home for nearly a decade. She had formed a close bond with the Abbess during her time there, and the thought of leaving behind her beloved mentor and the nurturing environment of Maubuisson was a source of deep sadness. However, she knew that the time had come to move on to the next phase of her life, and she prepared to embark on her introduction to the Grandelumièrian court. With her unparalleled linguistic abilities, her extensive knowledge of literature and philosophy, and her steadfast dedication to her studies, Charlotte was poised to make a lasting impression on the glittering stage of the court.

### Religion

Despite being raised in a devoutly Catholic family, she possessed an open-mindedness and a keen intellect that enabled her to appreciate and understand both sides of the religious argument. Her grandmother, Catherine Le Bouteiller de Senlis, a devout Calvinist, had a profound influence on Charlotte's upbringing, introducing her to the tenets of the faith and imparting a deep-seated respect for religious diversity. Throughout her life, Charlotte frequently met with bishops and priests from both Catholic and Calvinist denominations, seeking to broaden her understanding of their respective beliefs and to engage in meaningful discourse regarding religious doctrine.

Despite her Catholic convictions, Charlotte was widely regarded as a sympathiser to the Calvinist faith, owing to her ability to grasp and appreciate the nuances of their religious beliefs. Her commitment to promoting religious tolerance was a testament to her progressive thinking, and she actively sought to foster greater understanding and acceptance between the two communities. Charlotte's efforts to bridge the divide between Catholics and Calvinists were not limited to intellectual curiosity, but also manifested in her personal relationships. She formed close friendships with Calvinist leaders, including Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, and even went so far as to appoint them as tutors to her children, thereby demonstrating her commitment to promoting religious diversity within her own family. Her commitment to promoting religious tolerance, both in theory and practice, was a testament to her progressive thinking and her unwavering dedication to fostering a more harmonious and accepting society.

## Court of Philippe VIII

In late 1642, after much preparation and anticipation, Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées was introduced to the Grandelumièrian court by her stepmother, Anne Habert. The Grandelumièrian court was one of the most prestigious and influential courts in Europe at the time, and to be received favourably by its members was no small feat. Charlotte was determined to make a good impression, and she spared no effort in preparing herself for the occasion. She spent hours poring over etiquette manuals, practicing dance routines, and carefully selecting her wardrobe.

Despite her nervousness, Charlotte's preparation paid off, and she was warmly received by the members of the court. Her beauty and grace were immediately noted, as was her quick wit and charm. She engaged in lively conversation with the courtiers, displaying a keen intellect and a deep understanding of a wide range of topics. Her knowledge of literature, art, and music impressed even the most learned members of the court, and her poise and confidence left a lasting impression on all who met her.

Charlotte's step-mother, Anne Habert, was delighted with her step-daughter's success and felt a great sense of pride at having introducted her to the court. She had worked tirelessly to prepare Charlotte for this moment, and her efforts had clearly paid off. As Charlotte continued to make a name for herself at the Grandelumièrian court, Anne's influence and prestige grew in equal measure. Together, the two women formed a powerful alliance, one that would shape the course of their lives and leave an indelible mark on history.

At the Grandelumièrian court, Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées' infectious personality and charming demeanor quickly won her the admiration and respect of those around her. She was not content to rest on her laurels, however, and worked tirelessly to establish further connections and rise through the ranks of prominence. She adopted a lavish sense of style, often decorating her dresses and hair with pearls and other jewels, and her beauty and elegance were the talk of the court.

Charlotte quickly became a close friend and confidante of the Impératrice de Grandelumière, Anne d'Autriche. The two women shared a love of fashion, art, and literature, and spent many hours discussing these topics and others. Charlotte's wit and intelligence were a perfect match for the empress's own sharp mind, and the two women enjoyed a deep and lasting friendship that would endure for many years. As Charlotte's influence and prestige at court grew, so too did her power and influence. She was courted by many of the most powerful men in the empire, and her advice was sought on matters of state and diplomacy.

Throughout it all, Charlotte remained true to herself and to her beliefs. She was a devout Roman Catholic, but she also believed in religious tolerance and understanding. She used her position at court to promote these ideals, and worked tirelessly to bridge the gap between Catholics and Calvinists. Her efforts were not always successful, but she remained committed to her beliefs and never wavered in her dedication to promoting a more peaceful and tolerant society.

## Court of Charles XI

With the succession of Emperor Charles XI to the throne of Grandelumière and the retirement of Impératrice-Douairière Anne d'Autriche to the Abbaye royale du Val-de-Grâce, the court was in a state of flux. This provided Charlotte with an opportunity to establish her presence and influence at court in new ways. She had always been known for her sharp wit, intelligence, and her ability to navigate the intricacies of court politics with ease. In this new environment, she began to cultivate relationships with influential courtiers, attending and hosting salons where ideas were exchanged, and opinions debated. Her salons became a hub of intellectual and political discourse, where people from all walks of life could come and exchange ideas. She also took on new roles, such as serving as a patron of the arts, and commissioning works of art that would be displayed in the imperial palace. Through her actions, Charlotte not only established her presence at court but also gained a reputation as a powerful and influential figure in Grandelumière.

She was not only a patron of the arts but also a passionate supporter of Italian theatre and music. She recognised the immense talent of Italian playwrights and opera singers and was determined to bring their work to Parisian society. She began sponsoring Italian artists, inviting them to peform in salons and theatres across the city. Her patronage gave these artists the exposure they needed to become renowned in Parisian society, and they quickly became the talk of the town. She also commissioned works of art that depicted Italian operas, and these works became popular among the elite in Grandelumière.

One of her greatest achievements was her sponsorship of the Italian composer, Marciano Cellucci. Charlotte recognised his talent early on and brought him to Paris to perform. His operas were well-received and became some of the most popular in Parisian society. Her sponsorship of Cellucci helped launch his career and set the stage for Italian opera to become an integral part of Parisian cultural life.

In addition to Cellucci, Charlotte also sponsored other Italian opera singers and playwrights, including Guiscardo Scipioni and Alberto Rosellini. She played a significant role in introducing Italian opera to Parisian society, and her patronage helped to establish a new era of cultural exchange between Italy and France. Her love for Italian theatre and music not only enriched the cultural life of Grandelumière but also contributed to the flourishing of the arts across Europe.

Marguerite Stuart, the mother and regent of the Queen Regnant of Navarre, was known to have frequently written letters to Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées' grandmother, Catherine Le Bouteiller de Senlis, in 1649. Marguerite was impressed with Charlotte's intelligence, her charm, and her dedication to the arts. In her letters, Marguerite spoke highly of Charlotte, describing her as a ''young lady of exceptional talents and beauty.''

Marguerite recognised Charlotte's talents and qualities, and believed that she would make an excellent role model for the young queen. She also expressed her desire to have Charlotte as a close confidante and advisor, as she trusted her judgement and appreciated her wisdom. Charlotte was aware of Marguerite's interest in her and the potential opportunity to serve as the Première dame, and was flattered by the attention. She saw this as a chance to further establish her position and influence at court, and eagerly awaited any news from her grandmother about the matter.

In 1650, after a year of discussions and introductions that took place between Charlotte and the Queen regnant of Navarre, a formal agreement was signed that made Charlotte the Première dame to the young queen. The agreement was a result of Marguerite Stuart's letters to Charlotte's grandmother Catherine Le Bouteiller de Senlis, expressing her interest in having Charlotte as a companion and advisor to the queen. After receiving the letters, Catherine presented the proposal to Charlotte who was excited about the opportunity. Following this, a series of formal meetings took place in the Château du Plessis where Charlotte was introduced to the Queen and her advisors. Over the course of several weeks, Charlotte's suitability for the role was discussed, and her accomplishments and character were praised. Eventually, a formal agreement was reached, and Charlotte was officially appointed as the Première dame to the Queen of Navarre. This was a significant achievement for Charlotte, as it further established her presence and influence at court, and provided her with a new platform to showcase her talents and abilities.

## Marriage

In the summer of 1646, a marriage proposal between Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées, also known as Mademoiselle d'Estrées, and Philippe IV, Comte de Champagne, was brought forward. This proposal generated much discussion among the Grandelumièrian aristocracy, and after careful consideration, it was agreed that the marriage would take place. Charlotte's father, the Marquis de Cœuvres, took an active role in the planning of the marriage and held regular meetings with the Comte de Champagne to discuss the details of the wedding.

The marriage between Charlote and Philippe was seen as an important strategic alliance between two powerful families in Grandelumière. Charlotte was known for her beauty and charm, and Philippe was known for his military prowess and leadership abilities. Together, they would make a formidable couple, and their marriage would strengthen the position of both families. After much planning, a date was finally settled, and the marriage was scheduled to take place on the 25th of April 1647.

The marriage of Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées and Philippe IV, the Comte de Champagne, on the 25th of April 1647 was a momentous event that exemplified the opulence and elegance of the French aristocracy in the 17th century. The ceremony took place in Troyes Cathedral, which was transformed into a scene of unparalleled splendour for the occasion. The groom's uncle, Alphonse Chrétien de Blois, the Archevêque de Sens, presided over the ceremony, which added an air of ecclesiastical grandeur to the already extravagant proceedings. The bride was resplendent in a simple yet elegant white dress, which was adorned with intricate gold and silver embroidery. Her attire was further enhanced by a diamond and pearl-encrusted bandeau that had once belonged to her great-grandmother, Catherine de Bourbon-Vendôme. The bandeau was a priceless heirloom, which lent an air of historic significance to the occasion. Charlotte looked every inch a princess as she walked down the aisle, radiating natural beauty and grace. The groom's attire was modelled after Charlotte's dress, with his suit made from the same material and adorned with similar embroidery. The choice of attire was a deliberate one, as it served to symbolise the union of the two families. The simplicity of the outfits was a testament to the couple's unassuming nature, which belied their illustrious status in French society. The marriage was celebrated highly by both families, who spared no expense in ensuring that the occasion was one that would be remembered for generations to come. The wedding festivities included a grand feast, music, and dancing, which lasted long into the night.

She had always been captivated by tales of romance and the idealistic notion of a fairytale marriage. She spent hours lost in books that created vivid imagery of a dream life with a handsome and devoted husband who would dote on her endlessly. Her childhood fantasies were fulfilled when she met and fell in love with Philippe IV, the Comte de Champagne. She was enamoured by his charm and sophistication, and her heart swelled with joy when they exchanged their vows.

However, her dreams of a perfect marriage were soon shattered when she discovered that her husband had a wandering eye. He started sleeping around just a few months into their marriage, causing Charlotte much distress. She felt betrayed and hurt that the man she had devoted her heart and soul to was not the ideal husband she had envisioned. The reality of her situation was a stark contrast to the fairytale marriage she had imagined.

Despite her husband's infidelity, Charlotte continued to dote on him, hoping that her love and affection would be enough to bring him back to her. She longed for the fairy tale romance that she had read about and hoped that her husband would come to his senses and realise the depth of her love for him. She was willing to overlook his indiscretions and forgive him, but deep down, she knew that she was living a lie. Her marriage was not the dream life she had envisioned, and the reality was harsh.

Despite her best efforts to ignore her husband's extramarital affairs, they soon became too much for Charlotte to bear. His unfaithfulness slowly ate away at her, causing her to sink deeper into a state of melancholia. She tried to convince herself that her husband's indiscretions were simply a result of his high station and his need to sow his wild oats, but deep down, she knew that she was just trying to make excuses for his behaviour.

## Appearance & Personality

Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées was a woman of remarkable beauty, with features that commanded attention and admiration. Her cocoa brown locks cascaded down her back in soft waves, catching the light and adding a luminous glow to her appearance. Her chestnut coloured eyes were large and expressive, framed by long lashes that fluttered like butterfly wings when she smiled. Her rosy cheeks were plump and full, giving her face a youthful and healthy appearance that was hard to ignore.

Despite her curvaceous build, Charlotte was slim and graceful, moving with a fluidity that seemed almost effortless. Her heart-shaped lips were the colour of a rose, with a natural pout that made them look soft and inviting. Her button nose was perfectly proportioned to her face, adding a cute and playful aspect to her already charming features.

Charlotte's appearance was not only striking, but it also reflected her personality. Her beauty was not simply skin-deep, but it radiated from within, giving her a warmth and kindness that endeared her to those around her. She was a woman of great intellect, grace, and elegance, with a sense of humour that made her irresistible. All of these qualities made her an unforgettable woman whose appearance and personality left a lasting impression on all who knew her.

## Issue

The union between Charlotte Geneviève d'Estrées and Philippe IV resulted in the birth of the following children:

* Marie Charlotte de Blois, Mademoiselle de Champagne (9th March 1648—present)
* Marguerite Gabrielle de Blois, Mademoiselle de Blois (27th November 1651—present)
* Claude Isabelle de Blois, Mademoiselle de Beauvais (23rd May 1654—present)
* Philippe Xavier de Blois, Marquis de Blois (16th February 1656—present)
* François Gabriel de Blois, Comte de Dunois (16th February 1656—present)

## Titles, Styles & Heraldry

* **14th February 1626—25th April 1647:** *Mademoiselle d'Estrées*
* **25th April 1647—present:** *Madame la Comtesse de Champagne*
	+ **26th March 1652—present:** *Madame la Grande*