International Space Station

The **International Space Station** is a space station that initiallycombined the US' Space Station Freedom and Russia's Mir 2. It was the biggest international space endeavour until .

As of November 2019, the space station's 20th anniversary of inception, it could crew 12 permanent residents and 3 temporary

## Missions

### Expedition 1 (November 1999-March 2000)

SSF's skeleton crew of Bill Shepard and Ken Bowersox would work with Mir 2's skeleton crew of Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev to handle the combination of the two space stations.

#### December

* Additional crew members join the Expedition: Susan Helms (NASA), Jim Voss (NASA), Yury Usachov (Roscosmos)

#### January

* Susan Helms and Jim Voss make records for the longest ever spacewalk of 9 minutes and 10 seconds.

### Expedition 2 (March-July 2000)

* Crew:
	+ Michael L. Gernhardt (NASA)
	+ Charles O. Harbaugh (NASA) - First Mainer in space (Bar Harbor), brings a Whoopie Pie and modified Lobster Roll.
	+ Steven Lindsey (NASA)
	+ Janet Kavandi (NASA)

### Expedition 3 (July-November 2000)

* Crew:
	+ Kenneth Cockrell (NASA)
	+ Robert L. Curbeam (NASA)
	+ Marsha Ivins (NASA)
	+ Thomas D. Jones (NASA)

### Expedition 4 (November 2000-March 2001)

* Crew:
	+ James F. Reilly (NASA)
	+ Mark C. Lee (NASA)
	+ Thomas D. Jones (NASA)
	+ Peggy Whitson (NASA) - First woman to command the ISS
	+ Valery Korzun (Roscosmos)
	+ Sergei Treshchev (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 5 (March-July 2001)

* Crew:
	+ Kent Rominger (NASA)
	+ Jeffrey S. Ashby (NASA)
	+ Chris Hadfield (CSA) - First spacewalk by a Canadian.
	+ Umberto Guidoni (ESA)

* First space tourist: Dennis Tito

### Expedition 6 (July-November 2001)

* Crew:
	+ Frank Culbertson (NASA) - One of the only Americans not on Earth during 9/11
	+ Scott Parazynski (NASA)  - One of the only Americans not on Earth during 9/11
	+ Vladimir Dezhurov (Roscosmos)
	+ Mikhail Tyurin (Roscosmos)

* EXPRESS Racks 1 and 2 would be delivered with the flight of the crew

#### November

* Before the crew left, they would have a unique view of the Leonid Meteor Shower.

### Expedition 7 (November 2001-March 2002)

* Crew:
	+ Daniel W. Bursch (NASA)
	+ Carl E Walz (NASA)
	+ Stephen Robinson (NASA)
	+ William McCool (NASA)
	+ Yury Onufrienko (Roscosmos)
	+ Gennady Padalka (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 8 (March-July 2002)

* Crew:
	+ Rick D. Husband (NASA)
	+ Michael P. Anderson (NASA)
	+ Ilan Ramon - First Israeli astronaut
	+ Kaplana Chawla (NASA)
	+ Dmitri Kondratyev (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 9 (July-November 2002)

* Crew:
	+ Scott Kelly (NASA)
	+ Laurel Clark (NASA)
	+ David M. Brown (NASA)
	+ Aleksandr Kaleri (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 10 (November 2002-March 2003)

* Crew:
	+ Ken Bowersox (NASA)
	+ Donald A. Thomas (NASA)
	+ Michael Fincke (NASA)
	+ Donald Pettit (NASA)
	+ Nikolai Budarin (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 11 (March-July 2003)

* Crew:
	+ Ed Lu (NASA)
	+ Michael Foale (NASA)
	+ Yuri Malenchenko (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 13 (November 2003-March 2004)

* Crew:
	+ William McArthur (NASA)
	+ Oleg Kononenko (Roscosmos)
	+ Valeri Tokarev (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 15 (July-November 2004)

* Crew:
	+ Leroy Chiao (NASA) - First astronaut to vote in a US Presidential Election from space.
	+ Salizhan Sharipov (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 17 (March-July 2005)

* Crew:
	+ John L. Phillips (NASA) - First person ever to testify before congress in space (regarding the usefulness of the ISS)
	+ Roberto Vittori (ESA)
	+ Sergei Krikalev (Roscosmos)

* Space Tourist: Gregory Olsen

### Expedition 18 (July-November 2005)

* Crew:
	+ Jeffrey Williams (NASA)
	+ Michael López-Alegría (NASA)
	+ Thomas Reiter (ESA)
	+ Léopold Eyharts (ESA)
	+ Pavel Vinogradov (Roscosmos)
	+ Fyodor Yurchikhin (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 19 (November 2005-March 2006)

* Crew:
	+ Sunita Williams (NASA)
	+ Clayton Williams (NASA)
	+ Frank De Winne (ESA)
	+ Thomas Reiter (ESA)
	+ Mikhail Tyurin (Roscosmos)
	+ Oleg Kotov (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 20 (March-July 2006)

* Crew:
	+ Daniel Tani (NASA)
	+ Garrett Reisman (NASA)
	+ Tim Kopra (NASA)
	+ Sergey Volkov (Roscosmos)
	+ Roman Romanenko (Roscosmos)
	+ Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor - First Malaysian in Space

### Expedition 21 (July-November 2006)

* Crew:
	+ Michael Barratt (NASA)
	+ Nicole Stott (NASA)
	+ Soichi Noguchi (JAXA)
	+ Maksim Surayev (Roscosmos)
	+ Oleg Skripochka (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 27 (July-November 2008)

* Crew:
	+ Michael Fincke (NASA)
	+ Greg Chamitoff (NASA)
	+ Sandra Magnus (NASA)
	+ Koichi Wakata (JAXA)
	+ Yuri Lonchakov (Roscosmos)

* Private astronaut: Richard Garriott
* First science-fiction film filmed in space.

### Expedition 28 (November 2008-March 2009)

* Crew:
	+ Shannon Walker (NASA)
	+ Catherine Coleman (NASA)
	+ Andre Kuipers (ESA)
	+ Aleksandr Skvortsov (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 29 (March-July 2009)

* Crew:
	+ Michael Barratt (NASA)
	+ Frank De Winne (ESA)
	+ Robert Thirsk (CSA)
	+ Koichi Wakata (JAXA)
	+ Gennady Padalka (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 30 (July-November 2009)

* Crew:
	+ Timothy Creamer (NASA)
	+ Douglas Wheelock (NASA)
	+ Frank De Winne (ESA) - First ESA astronaut to command a space mission
	+ Satoshi Furuwaka (JAXA)
	+ Anton Shkaplerov (Roscosmos)

* Space tourist: Guy Laliberté

* In October, a habitation module is added to the Russian Segment, with enough room for 4 occupants. Prior, to this, with a lack of a living quarters (compared to the American Segment's one), occupants would strap sleeping bags to a module's wall and sleep.

### Expedition 31 (November 2009-March 2010)

* Crew:
	+ Timothy Creamer (NASA)
	+ Tracy Caldwell Dyson (NASA)
	+ Soichi Noguchi (JAXA)
	+ Anton Shkaplerov (Roscosmos)
	+ Maksim Surayev (Roscosmos)
	+ Oleg Kotov (Roscosmos)
	+ Aleksandr Samokutyayev (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 32 (March-July 2010)

* Crew:
	+ Ronald Garan Jr. (NASA)
	+ Paolo Nespoli (ESA)
	+ Andrei Borisenko (Roscosmos)
	+ Oleg Skripochka (Roscosmos)
	+ Aleksandr Samokutyayev (Roscosmos)
	+ Sergei Revin (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 33 (July-November 2010)

* Crew:
	+ Michael Fossum (NASA)
	+ Daniel Burbank (NASA)
	+ Anatoli Ivanishin (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 34 (November 2010-March 2011)

* Crew:
	+ Mark Kelly (NASA)
	+ Scott Kelly (NASA)
	+ Satoshi Furuwaka (JAXA)

### Expedition 35 (March-July 2011)

* Crew:
	+ Satoshi Furuwaka (JAXA)
	+ Sergey Volkov (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 38 (March-July 2012)

* Crew:
	+ Joe Acaba (NASA)

### Expedition 39 (July-November 2012)

* Crew:
	+ Kevin A. Ford (NASA)
	+ Akihiko Hoshide (JAXA)
	+ Evgeny Tarelkin (Roscosmos)
	+ Oleg Novitskiy (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 40 (November 2012-March 2013)

* Crew:
	+ Thomas Marshburn (NASA)
	+ Chris Hadfield (CSA)

### Expedition 41 (March-July 2013)

* Crew:
	+ Thomas Marshburn (NASA)
	+ Chris Cassidy (NASA)
	+ Karen L. Nyberg (NASA)
	+ Luca Parmitano (ESA)
	+ Chris Hadfield (CSA) - First Canadian to command the ISS. First music video recorded in space.
	+ Aleksandr Misurkin (Roscosmos)
	+ Fyodor Yurchikhi (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 42 (July-November 2013)

* Crew:
	+ Michael Hopkins (NASA)
	+ Karen L. Nyberg (NASA)
	+ Luca Parmitano (ESA)
	+ Fyodor Yurchikhi (Roscosmos) - Commander
	+ Sergey Ryazansky (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 43 (November 2013-March 2014)

* Crew:
	+ Richard A. Mastracchio (NASA)
	+ Koichi Wakata (JAXA)
	+ Mikhail Tyurin (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 44 (March-July 2014)

* Crew:
	+ Steven Swanson (NASA)
	+ Greg Wiseman (NASA)
	+ Alex Gerst (ESA)
	+ Oleg Artemyev (Roscosmos)
	+ Maksim Surayev (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 45 (July-November 2014)

* Crew:
	+ Barry E. Wilmore (NASA)
	+ Yelena Serova (Roscosmos)
	+ Aleksandr Samokutyayev (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 46 (November 2014-March 2015)

* Crew:
	+ Terry W. Virts (NASA)
	+ Samantha Cristoforetti (ESA)
	+ Anton Shkaplerov (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 47 (March-July 2015)

* Crew:
	+ Scott Kelly (NASA)
	+ Mikhail Korniyenko (Roscosmos)
	+ Gennady Padalka (Roscosmos)
	+ Yury Lonchakov (Roscosmos)

* Beginning of the One-Year Mission, where Kelly and Korniyenko would stay on the ISS for one year. Kelly would be compared to his twin brother, Mark, when landed, as part of the NASA Twin Study.

### Expedition 48 (July-November 2015)

* Crew:
	+ Scott Kelly (NASA)
	+ Kjell N. Lindgren (NASA)
	+ Kimiya Yui (JAXA)
	+ Mikhail Korniyenko (Roscosmos)
	+ Oleg Kononenko (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 49 (November 2015-March 2016)

* [OTL Expedition 45 Star Wars themed poster]
* Crew:
	+ Scott Kelly (NASA) - Commander
	+ Kjell N. Lindgren (NASA)
	+ Kimiya Yui (JAXA)
	+ Tim Peake (BRSA)
	+ Mikhail Korniyenko (Roscosmos)
	+ Oleg Kononenko (Roscosmos)
	+ Sergey Volkov (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 50 (March-July 2016)

* Crew:
	+ Timothy Kopra (NASA)
	+ Jeffrey Williams (NASA)
	+ Tim Peake (BRSA)
	+ Aleksey Ovchinin (Roscosmos)
	+ Oleg Skripochka (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 51 (July-November 2016)

* Crew:
	+ Kathleen Rubins (NASA)
	+ Robert S. Kimbrough (NASA)
	+ Takuya Onishi (JAXA)
	+ Anatoli Ivanishin (Roscosmos)
	+ Sergeu Ryzhikov (Roscosmos)
	+ Andrei Borisenko (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 52 (November 2016-March 2017)

* Crew:
	+ Jack Fischer (NASA)
	+ Peggy Whitson (NASA)
	+ Thomas Pesquet (ESA)
	+ Oleg Novitskiy (Roscosmos)
	+ Fyodor Yurchikhin (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 53 (March-July 2017)

* Crew:
	+ Randy Bresnik (NASA)
	+ Mark Vande Hei (NASA)
	+ Joe Acaba (NASA)
	+ Shannon Walker (NASA)
	+ Paolo Nespoli (ESA)
	+ Sergey Ryazanksy (Roscosmos)
	+ Alexander Misurkin (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 54 (July-November 2017)

* Crew:
	+ Mark Vande Hei (NASA)
	+ Scott Tingle (NASA)
	+ Richard Arnold (NASA)
	+ Andrew Feustel (NASA)
	+ Norishige Kanai (JAXA)
	+ Anton Shkaplerov (Roscosmos)
	+ Oleg Artemyev (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 55 (November 2017-March 2018)

* Crew:
	+ Jeanette Epps (NASA)
	+ Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor (NASA)
	+ Alex Gerst (ESA)
	+ Sergey Prokopyev (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 56 (March-July 2018)

* Crew:
	+ Jeanette Epps (NASA) - First black woman to command the ISS

### Expedition 57 (July-November 2018)

* Crew:
	+ Oleg Kononenko (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 58 (November 2018-March 2019)

* Crew:
	+ Nick Hague (NASA)
	+ David Saint-Jacques (CSA)
	+ Aleksey Ovchinin (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 59 (March-July 2019)

* Crew:

### Expedition 60 (July-November 2019)

* Crew:

### Expedition 61 (November 2019-March 2020)

* Crew:
	+ Anne McClain (NASA)
	+ Christina Koch (NASA)
	+ Andrew Morgan (NASA)
	+ Jessica Meir (NASA)
	+ Luca Parmitano (ESA) - First Italian to command the ISS
	+ Oleg Skripochka (Roscosmos)
	+ Aleksandr Skvortsov (Roscosmos)

### Expedition 62 (March-July 2020)

* Crew:
	+ Chris Cassidy (NASA)
	+ Doug Hurley (NASA)
	+ Bob Behnken (NASA)
	+ Michael Hopkins (NASA)
	+ Victor Glover (NASA)
	+ Kathleen Rubins (NASA)
	+ Akihiko Hoshide (JAXA)
	+ Soichi Noguchi (JAXA)
	+ Ivan Vagner (Roscosmos)
	+ Anatoli Ivanishin (Roscomos)
	+ Sergey Ryzhikov (Roscosmos)
	+ Sergey Kud-Sverchkov (Roscosmos)