Chinese emperors family tree (early)

This is a **family tree of Chinese emperors** from the foundation of the Qin dynasty in 221 BC (by Qin Shihuangdi), till the end of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, in the first half of the fifth century AD.

Chinese emperors family tree (ancient) → *Chinese emperors family tree (early)* → Chinese emperors family tree (middle) → Chinese emperors family tree (late)

## Qin Dynasty

The Qin Dynasty (秦朝) was established in 221 BC after the King of Qin conquered his final independent neighbour, the state of Qi. It is now recognised as the first Chinese imperial dynasty in the modern sense of the term; in recognition of this, its rulers were for the first time titled "Emperor" (皇帝), a title of which the components are drawn from legend, higher than the previous title "King" (王). The ancestral name of the family was Ying (嬴), although it is anachronistic to regard this as a family name in the modern sense: it would not have been used together with a given name. The titles of the Qin emperors were literally regnal numbers: "Qin Shi Huang" (秦始皇), in full "Qin Shi Huangdi" (秦始皇帝) means literally "the first Emperor of Qin", "Qin Er Shi" (秦二世), in full "Qin Er Shi Huangdi" (秦二世皇帝) means "the second Emperor of Qin", and so forth.

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## Han Dynasty, Xin Dynasty and Shu Han

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Emperor Xian, the last emperor of the Han Dynasty, was a descendant of the first emperor Liu Bang. Lasting for over 400 years, the Han Dynasty is regarded as one of the golden ages of Chinese history. The Han Dynasty was interrupted by the reign of the usurper Wang Mang, who declared the Xin Dynasty (9–23 AD); on this basis, the Han Dynasty is generally divided into the Western Han (206 BC – 9 AD and 23–25 AD) and the Eastern Han (25–220 AD). The rulers of the Shu Han, one of the three successor states to the Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, were descended from the Han imperial family, and considered themselves a continuation of the Han Dynasty; they are included below.

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## Cao Wei

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- - - - - = The dashed line denotes an adoption

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## Eastern Wu

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## Jin Dynasty and Chu

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The following is a family tree for the Jin Dynasty, which ruled a unified China during the Western Jin Dynasty (265–316 AD). Although greatly weakened by the War of the Eight Princes during the reign of the developmentally disabled Emperor Hui, when members of the clan fought among themselves for imperial control, and forced Eastwards after the conquest of their capital in 316 AD, the dynasty nonetheless continued in the form of the Eastern Jin Dynasty until 420 AD.
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* Template:Color sample - Eastern Jin dynasty emperor;
* Template:Color sample - The Eight Princes
* - - - - - = The dashed line denotes an adoption

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## Sixteen Kingdoms

### Cheng Han

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### (Han) Former Zhao

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### Yan states and Tuyuhun

Legend:

* Template:Color box - Later Yan
* Template:Color box- Southern Yan
* Template:Color box - Tuyuhun

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### Later Zhao

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### Former Liang

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### Later Liang

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### Northern Liang

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### Western Liang

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### Former Qin

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### Later Qin

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### Western Qin

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### Southern Liang

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### Xia

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## Other states in Sixteen Kingdoms

### Dai

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### Zhai Wei

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