Omar Khayyam (1048-1123)

### Sun Sign

Some sources suggest that his sun sign is Aries, while others suggest that it is Taurus. However, there is no definitive answer to this question.

### Education

Omar Khayyam received a thorough education in science, philosophy, and mathematics. He was educated at Nishapur and also traveled to several reputed institutions of learning, including those at Bukhara, Balkh, Samarqand, and Isfahan.

### Occupation

Omar Khayyam was a Persian polymath who made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and poetry. He was primarily known for his work as a scientist and contributed a number of insights to the development of geometry, algebra, and other fields of mathematics. He also revolutionized the field of astronomy by proving that the earth-centric theory of the cosmos was fundamentally flawed. In addition to his scientific work, Khayyam was also a poet and philosopher.

### Family

Father: Ebrahim KhayyamiSiblings: Some sources suggest that he had a younger sister named Aisha, while others do not mention any siblings.

### Religion

Omar Khayyam was born into a Muslim family. Historian Ibn al-Qifti writes that Omar Khayyam was once skeptical about faith, but later became a practicing Muslim, went to hajj, and wrote many works on Islamic philosophy and theology.

### Best Known For

His contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and poetry.

### Residence

Omar Khayyam was born in Nishapur, Persia (now Iran) and spent his childhood in the town of Balhi. He also traveled to several reputed institutions of learning, including those at Bukhara, Balkh, Samarqand, and Isfahan.

## About

Omar Khayyam (1048-1131) was a Persian polymath who made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and poetry. He was born in Nishapur, Persia (now Iran) and his full name was Ghiyath al-Din Abu'l-Fath Umar ibn Ibrahim Al-Nisaburi al-Khayyami1. The name “al-Khayyami” means “tentmaker,” which may have been the trade of his father. Khayyam played on the meaning of his own name when he wrote, “Khayyam, who stitched the tents of science”. Khayyam compiled astronomical tables, contributed to calendar reform, and discovered a geometric method for solving cubic equations. He also wrote treatises in Arabic on mechanics, geography, music, and physics. Because of the originality of his contributions, Khayyam was established as one of the major mathematicians and astronomers of the Islamic scientific tradition. In addition to his scientific work, Khayyam was also a poet. He is best known for his collection of quatrains, or four-line verses, known as the Rubaiyat. The Rubaiyat was translated into English by Edward Fitzgerald and is considered a zenith of English literature in the nineteenth century. Khayyam's poetry often dealt with themes of mortality and the fleeting nature of life.

## Early life and education

Omar Khayyam was born in Nishapur, Persia (now Iran) in 1048. He was born into a family of artisans and spent his childhood in the town of Balhi. Khayyam received a thorough education in science, philosophy, and mathematics. He was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer who contributed a number of insights to the development of geometry, algebra, and other fields of mathematics. He also revolutionized the field of astronomy by proving that the earth-centric theory of the cosmos was fundamentally flawed. In addition to his scientific work, Khayyam was also a poet and philosopher.

## Career

Omar Khayyam was a renowned mathematician, philosopher, poet, astronomer, and Islamic scholar. He was the first mathematician to think about the 'Saccheri quadrilateral' in the 11th century. Khayyam was primarily known for his ingenious work as a scientist and contributed a number of insights to the development of geometry, algebra, and other fields of mathematics. He also revolutionized the field of astronomy by proving that the earth-centric theory of the cosmos was fundamentally flawed. Khayyam was also a poet and philosopher who wrote many works on Islamic philosophy and theology. He was an advisor to Malik Shah I and after the death of Shah I, he performed Hajj.

## Controversies

There are a few controversies surrounding Omar Khayyam. One of the controversies is related to the interpretation of some of his quatrains, which some scholars consider to be transgressive and controversial. However, other scholars defend Khayyam's quatrains and explain them within the Perso-Islamic framework. Another controversy is related to the translation of Khayyam's Rubaiyat into English by Robert Graves and Edward Fitzgerald. Some scholars believe that Fitzgerald's translation is inaccurate and misrepresents Khayyam's original work. However, this view is not shared by all scholars, and the controversy remains a topic of debate among literary scholars.

## Filmography

There are no films or TV shows that are directly related to Omar Khayyam's life and work. However, there is a 1957 movie titled “Omar Khayyam” which is a fictionalized account of his life. The movie is an adventure, biography, and romance genre and is directed by William Dieterle.

## Awards and legacy

Omar Khayyam's contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and poetry have had a lasting impact on the world. He is recognized as one of the great pioneering mathematicians and is known for his contributions to geometry and algebra. Khayyam documented the length of the year in 1072. He is also well known today for his poetry. Omar Khayyam has been honored with the WAALM Award for Excellence in Literature and Science. His work has been translated into many languages and continues to be studied and appreciated by scholars and enthusiasts around the world.

## Quotes

Omar Khayyam is well known for his poetry, and some of his famous quotes include:

* “The moving finger writes; and having writ, moves on. Tomorrow! — Why, tomorrow I may be Myself with yesterday's sev'n thousand years.”
* “To-day is thine to spend, but not to-morrow; Counting on morrows breedeth bankrupt sorrow: O squander not this breath that Heaven hath lent thee; Make not too sure another breath to borrow.”
* “Khayyam, drink wine, for soon this clay of yours Will make a cup, a bowl, one day a jar.”
* “When once you hear the roses are in bloom, Then is the time, my love, to pour the wine; Houris and palaces and Heaven and Hell—These are but fairy-tales, forget them all.”

These quotes reflect Khayyam's philosophy of living in the present and enjoying life to the fullest.

## See also

Some related topics to Omar Khayyam include his contributions to other fields such as astronomy, philosophy, and poetry. He was educated at Nishapur and traveled to several reputed institutions of learning, including those at Bukhara, Balkh, Samarqand, and Isphahan. Omar Khayyam was a contemporary of Nizam al-Mulk Tusi. He is recognized by scholars as one of the great pioneering mathematicians and made his mark with his contributions to geometry and algebra. Omar Khayyam is also well known today for his poetry. There are many books written by Omar Khayyam, and some of them are available for purchase.

## References

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