N-Gage

The **N-Gage** is a smartphone combining features of a mobile phone and a handheld game system developed by Nokia, announced on 4 November 2002 and released on 7 October 2003. It runs the original Series 60 platform on Symbian OS v6.1.

N-Gage attempted to lure gamers away from the Game Boy Advance by including telephone functionality. This was unsuccessful, partly because the buttons, designed for a telephone, were not well-suited for gaming. The original N-Gage was described as resembling a taco, which led to its mocking nickname "Taco phone".

Nokia introduced the N-Gage QD in 2004 as a redesign of the original "Classic" N-Gage, fixing widely criticized issues and design problems. However, the new model was unable to make an impact, and with only 2 million units sold in its two years, the N-Gage and its QD model were a commercial failure, unable to challenge their Nintendo rival.

The N-Gage was discontinued in February 2006, with Nokia moving its gaming capabilities onto selected Series 60 smartphones. This was announced as the N-Gage platform or "N-Gage 2.0" in 2007, carrying on the N-Gage name.

## Design

The N-Gage is used in a wide physical form with a 2.1 inch TFT display in the centre with a D-pad to the left and numerical keys to the right, among other buttons. This kind of design was roughly used before by the Nokia 5510 mobile phone.

Instead of using cables, multiplayer gaming was accomplished with Bluetooth or the Internet (via the N-Gage Arena service). The N-Gage also included MP3 and Real Audio/Video playback and PDA-like features into the system.

Besides its gaming capabilities, the N-Gage was a Series 60 smartphone, running Symbian OS 6.1, with features similar to those of the Nokia 3650 (it does not have an integrated camera, however). It was able to run all Series 60 software (other than those that require a camera), and Java MIDP applications as well. Its main CPU was an ARM Integrated (ARMI) compatible chip (ARM4T architecture) running at 104 MHz, the same as the Nokia 7650 and 3650 phones.

## Development

Around 2000, gamers increasingly carried both mobile phones and handheld game consoles. Nokia spotted an opportunity to combine these devices into one unit. Nokia announced in November 2002 that they would develop the N-Gage, a device that integrated these two devices. Its original development codename was *Starship*.

## Release

With a launch price of US$299 (equivalent to $416 in 2019), the N-Gage was not commercially popular. In its first weeks of availability in the United States, it was outsold by the Game Boy Advance 100 to 1. Within 17 days of the deck's release, popular retailers GameStop and Electronics Boutique began offering $100 rebates on the deck's price.

In February 2004, with the N-Gage failing to make a major impact four months on, CEO Jorma Ollila claimed that the device would be given until 2005 to be judged whether it was a success or failure.

In January 2005, UK sales-tracking firm ChartTrack dropped the N-Gage from its regular ELSPA chart, commenting that "The N-Gage chart, though still produced, is of little interest to anyone. Sales of the machine and its software have failed to make any impact on the market at all." Although only directly reflective of the UK market, this was interpreted by some as a serious blow to the N-Gage as a viable gaming platform. Despite this, Nokia reaffirmed their commitment to the N-Gage as a platform, to the point where a new version of the hardware was rumored after GDC 2005.

In November 2005, Nokia admitted that the N-Gage failed, selling only one-third of the company's expectations. The product was discontinued from Western markets in February 2006, but would continue to be marketed in India and parts of Asia. Nokia did continue N-Gage promotions at E3 2006. The last game to be released in the U.S. for the system was *Civilization* in March 2006 according to Metacritic. In November 2006, Nokia released its last game for the N-Gage QD, combat racer *Payload*.

As of August 2007, it was estimated that Nokia had shipped more than two million N-Gage game decks. The "N-Gage" brand name still had a poor reputation within the gaming media and among the few consumers who recognized the N-Gage brand, due to the weakness of the system's first games and the original model's limitations. Nokia had more than 50 games available for the system.

### Sales

There is some disagreement in sources about the actual number of N-Gage decks sold. Nokia initially claimed 400,000 sales in the first two weeks the deck was available. However, independent market research firms Chart-Track and Arcadia Research claimed that the N-Gage had sold only 5,000 decks in the United States in that time, and 800 decks in the UK. Critics suggested Nokia was counting the number of decks shipped to retailers, not the number actually purchased by consumers. Nokia later admitted this was the truth.

In 2004, Nokia claimed in a press release that it had shipped its millionth deck, represented as a company milestone despite falling short of the company's initial projection of six million decks by the end of 2004. However, this number shipped does not give a reliable picture of the actual sales of the deck. Nokia ultimately shipped 3 million N-Gage decks by 2007.

## Reception

*Pocket Kingdom: Own the World* received a handful of glowing reviews when it was released, and *Pathway to Glory* was Nokia's first self-published success. These games came perhaps too late to have much effect in improving the perception of the N-Gage hardware itself in the eyes of consumers or press. Nokia had projections of at least 6 million sold decks in three years instead of only 3 million.

## Devices

### N-Gage Classic

The original phone's taco-shaped design was considered awkward: to insert a game, users had to remove the phone's plastic cover and remove the battery compartment as the game slot was next to it. Another clumsy feature was the speaker and microphone being located on the side edge of the phone. This often resulted in many describing it as talking into a "taco phone" or "Sidetalking", or simply that they had one very large ear, because the user held the edge of the phone against the cheek in order to talk into it. Usual for a phone, but unusually for a game system, it had a screen taller than it was wide, with a size of 2.1' and resolution of 176 X 208, giving an aspect ratio of 11:13; at the time most televisions and portable game screens were 4:3.

## N-Gage service

Main article: N-Gage (service)

The new N-Gage, also referred to as *N-Gage Next Gen* or *N-Gage 2.0*, saw a change in concept as Nokia explained to the world during E3 2005 that they were planning on putting N-Gage inside several of their smartphone devices, rather than releasing a specific device. In August 2007, the new N-Gage platform was finalised and was released in April 2008. It was compatible on many Symbian S60 smartphones. The service was discontinued in October 2009.

## Software

Main article: List of N-Gage games

Before the launch of Nokia's first in-house N-Gage title, *Pathway to Glory*, a one level demo of the game was released to journalists to allow them to sample the game, and understand the concepts behind the turn based wargame. This demo was subsequently placed on the N-Gage.com website as a free download. Undaunted by the 16 MB download size, fans jumped on the *Pathway to Glory* demo. The success of the download paved the route for future titles.

There are 58 full titles available for N-Gage, but only 56 of these saw North American releases. The titles that were not released in North America are: *Flo-Boarding* (Germany and UK only) and *Sega Rally* (Australia and Brazil only). All but three of these titles (*Payload*, *Snakes*, *Virtua Cop*) were available for retail purchase. These are:

* *Ashen*
* *Asphalt Urban GT*
* *Asphalt Urban GT 2*
* *Atari Masterpieces Vol. I*
* *Atari Masterpieces Vol. II*
* *Bambi: Attack of the Gembreakers!*
* *Brother Bear*
* *Bob the Builder: Bob's Castle Adventure*
* *Bomberman*
* *Call of Duty*
* *Catan*
* *Civilization II*
* *Colin McRae Rally 2005*
* *Crash Nitro Kart*
* *Digimon Battle Spirit*
* *Digimon Battle Spirit 2*
* *Dusk and Dawn*
* *FIFA Football 2004*
* *FIFA Football 2005*
* *Futurama*
* *Flo-Boarding* (pack-in, Europe only)
* *Gabriel Garza: Coupled*
* *Glimmerati*
* *High Seize*
* *King of Fighters EXTREME*
* *Klonoa 2: Dream Champ Tournament*
* *Kururin Paradise*
* *Madagascar*
* *Magic Pengel: The Quest for Color*
* *Marcel Desailly Pro Soccer*
* *Mile High Pinball*
* *MLB Slam*
* *Moto GP*
* *NCAA Football 2004*
* *ONE*
* *Operation Shadow*
* *Pandemonium*
* *Pathway to Glory*
* *Pathway to Glory: Ikusa Islands*
* *Payload*
* *Pocket Fighting Royale*
* *Pocket Kingdom*
* *Pocky & Rocky with Becky*
* *Pretty Cure: The Garden of Dreams is a Big Mystery*
* *Pretty Cure Max Heart: A Fight's Okay, Right?*
* *Puyo Pop*
* *Puyo Pop Fever*
* *Puyo Puyo Fever 2*
* *Puzzle Bobble VS*
* *Rayman 3*
* *Red Faction*
* *Requiem of Hell*
* *Rifts: Promise of Power*
* *Robots*
* *Shin-chan: Adventures in Cinemaland*
* *Snakes*
* *Sega Rally* (Australia and Brazil only)
* *SonicN*
* *Spider-Man 2*
* *SpongeBob SquarePants: Battle for Bikini Bottom*
* *SSX: Out of Bounds*
* *System Rush*
* *The Alaina Gleen Movie*
* *The Elder Scrolls Travels: Shadowkey*
* *The Incredibles*
* *The Roots: Gates of Chaos*
* *The Sims Bustin' Out*
* *The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie*
* *Thomas & Mike: Attack of the Shermblies*
* *Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2004*
* *Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Jungle Storm*
* *Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory*
* *Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Team Stealth Action*
* *Tomb Raider*
* *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater*
* *Virtua Cop (Port for N-Gage planned but never released)*
* *Virtua Tennis*
* *Warhammer 40,000: Glory in Death*
* *Worms World Party*
* *WWE Aftershock*
* *Xanadu Next*
* *X-Men Legends*
* *X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse*

Along with those listed above, one more game was bundled with the N-Gage (on the Support CD): an exclusive version of *Space Impact Evolution X*, that was later made available to Symbian S60v2 phones.

## See also

* Danger Hiptop
* Mylo (Sony)
* Nokia 3300
* Ogo (handheld device)
* Scalable Network Application Package
* Xperia Play