1978 Italian Grand Prix

1978 Italian Grand Prix

The 1978 Italian Grand Prix is the 14th race of the 1978 F1 Season. It was won by niki Lauda with Villeneuve 2nd and Watson 3rd.It was marred by the death of Ronnie Peterson following an accident at the start of the race.

Pre-Qualifying

Qualifying

Andretti qualified on pole with Reutemann 2nd and Peterson 3rd. Jabouille impressed again with 5th whereas Gimax, Bleekemolen, Etrl and Rebaque failed to qualify.

Race

First Start and Ronnie Peterson accident

The starter Gianni Restelli was overenthusiastic turning on the green lights before all the cars had lined up, that resulted in several cars in the middle of the field getting a jump on those at the front. The result was a funneling effect of the cars approaching the chicane, and the cars were tightly bunched together with little room for maneuver. James Hunt was overtaken on the right-hand side by Riccardo Patrese, and Hunt instinctively veered left and hit the rear right wheel of Peterson's Lotus 78, with Vittorio Brambilla, Hans-Joachim Stuck, Patrick Depailler, Didier Pironi, Derek Daly, Clay Regazzoni and Brett Lunger all involved in the ensuing melee. Peterson's Lotus went into the barriers hard on the right-hand side and caught fire. He was trapped, but Hunt, Regazzoni and Depailler managed to free him from the wreck before he received more than minor burns. He was dragged free and laid in the middle of the track fully conscious, but with severe leg injuries. It took 20 minutes before medical help was dispatched to the scene. Brambilla, who had been hit on the head by a flying wheel and rendered unconscious, and Peterson were taken to the Niguarda hospital in nearby Milan.

Delayed Restart

Drivers were allowed to use spare cars for the race restart. Non-starters included: Peterson and Brambilla who were taken to hospital; Stuck who was not allowed to restart due to him suffering from slight concussion; Pironi (as the Tyrrell team had one spare car and that was set up for Depailler) and Lunger who had no spare car available.

The race was due to be ready for a restart at 5:15pm. While driving from the pit lane to the grid, Jody Scheckter's Wolf lost a wheel and crashed at the second Lesmo curve, bending the Armco barrier that was situated right next to the track. Andretti, Hunt, Lauda, Carlos Reutemann and Emerson Fittipaldi all went to the spot where Scheckter crashed and upon inspection of the state of the barrier, they refused to start until the barrier was repaired, causing more delay. The barrier was later repaired.

Second Start

Because of the amount of time clearing up the track after the shunt in the first start and the barrier being repaired plus Scheckter's crash prior to the second start. At 5:50pm, it was announced that the race would take place and the distance would be shortened from 20 laps to 15 laps to avoid sunset. The race was restarted at 6:15pm, Reutemann overtook Andretti at the restart and at the end of the lap, both drivers were side by side but Reutemann held on to the lead and they pulled away from Jabouille who was running third with Lauda behind him. After four laps, Regazzoni in the spare Shadow went to the pits as he was having his brakes looked at. Jabouille had engine problems after six laps and Lauda took on the pursuit, but race control gave Reutemann and Andretti a one-minute penalty as they were judged to have jumped the start. Andretti took Reutemann with only five laps remaining. With Jabouille having retired, Lauda finished third ahead of Villenueve , Watson , Jones and Depailler. Since all of those finished less than a minute behind, Andretti and Villeneuve were dropped to sixth and seventh place. Andretti had won the championship, but with Peterson in hospital, celebrations were muted. The race was also notable for the first finish for Nelson Piquet with a creditable ninth after dodging the Peterson wreckage in the first start.

Post-race

At the hospital, Peterson's X-rays showed he had a total of twenty seven fractures in both legs, according to the newly appointed F1 doctor Sid Watkins After discussion with him, Peterson was sent to intensive care so that the surgeons could operate to stabilize the bones. There was some level of dispute between the doctors regarding whether all fractures should be immediately fixed or not. During the night, Peterson's condition worsened, and he was diagnosed with fat embolism. By morning he was in full kidney failure due to the embolism, and was declared dead at 9:55 am on 11 September 1978.