Simpson Ducksbury

### Biography

***Source:* Illawarra Remembers** (http://www.illawarraremembers.com.au/node/1212)

James ***Simpson*** “Sim” Ducksbury was born in Unanderra around 1893 as son of Henry and Mary Ducksbury (born Scott). He grew up in the area and attended Unanderra Public School.

When James enlisted he was 21 years old, single, and working as a fireman (Service No 523). One of the earliest recruits, he embarked from Sydney with the 3rd Battalion, C Company, on HMAT A14 Euripides on 20th October, 1914.
James served with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and fought in Egypt with the 55th Battalion, taking part in the Battle of Tel-el-kebir. On 4 March, 1916, he was sent to the School of Instruction at Zeitoun, and on 11 March, was transferred to the 14th Australian Machine Gun Company.

On 26 March, 1916, James was promoted to Corporal. In June that year, James was sent to join the British Expeditionary Force, arriving in Marseilles, France on 25 June, 1916.

On 3 August, 1916, James was wounded in action in France, with a shrapnel wound to the head. Ten days later he was admitted to the 2nd Western General Hospital, Manchester, England. While in England James was admitted to hospital on a number of occasions, and was also sent for further training to a number of facilities.

On 18 October, 1917, James returned to the Western Front, finally joining the 14th Australian Machine Gun Company in France. On 14 April, 1918, James requested his rank revert back to Private, and his request was approved.

On 26 April, 1918 he was severely gassed during fighting in France. James was admitted to the 20th Casualty Clearing Station, and died of his wounds on 30 April. James is buried in Vignacourt British Cemetery Plot I, Row E, Grave 9.

James is commemorated at the Australian War memorial, and locally in the All Saints Church at Figtree, as well as in the old Unanderra Public School (now replaced by new school).

One of the listings from the Red Cross Noticeboard states that James Simpson had a wife in England. Not to anyone’s knowledge here.

A package of his personal effects being sent home to his parents from England was lost at sea on the “Baringa”: 3 discs, 2 gold rings, fountain pen, ink pellet, case, 2 metal wrist watches (damaged), 1 strap and protector, knife, match box cover, pipe, metal watch, badges, 2 wallets, note book, writing pad cover, photos, letters, cards, letter case (damaged), testament, metal protractor.

Simpson Ducksbury was a noted cyclist and footballer having represented the South Coast on several occasions. He was very popular and there was great regret when the sad news came through.

### Sources

* The AIF Project - https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=84481
* Australia's fighting sons of the empire : portraits and biographies of Australians in the Great War, B. JACKSON & CO., Sydney, s.d, p.233
* Australian War Memorial - https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1724089
* Discovering Anzacs - https://discoveringanzacs.naa.gov.au/browse/person/153838
https://discoveringanzacs.naa.gov.au/browse/records/51298
* Find a Grave - https://nl.findagrave.com/memorial/56433994/james-simpson-ducksbury
https://nl.findagrave.com/memorial/153764611/james-simpson-ducksbury
* Trove (Soldiers’ Letters) - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/135943561?searchTerm=soldiers' letters the children attending the Keiraville public
* Virtual War Memorial Australia - https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/319986
* Commonwealth War Graves Commisson - https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/64259/ducksbury,-james-simpson/
* SA Red Cross Information Bureau Record - https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/awm-media/collection/RCDIG1035602/document/5535684.PDF
* Mémorial GenWeb - http://www.memorialgenweb.org/memorial3/html/fr/complementter.php?table=bp&id=4466072