recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Sauroposeidon

Sauroposeidon is a genus of sauropod dinosaur known from several incomplete specimens including a bone bed and fossilized trackways that have been found in the American states of Oklahoma, Wyoming, and Texas. The fossils were found in rocks dating from near the end of the Early Cretaceous (Aptian–early Albian), a time when sauropod diversity in North America had greatly diminished. It was the last known North American sauropod prior to an absence of the group on the continent of roughly 40 million years that ended with the appearance of *Alamosaurus* during the Maastrichtian. While the holotype remains were initially discovered in 1994, due to their unexpected age and unusual size they were initially misclassified as pieces of petrified wood. A more detailed analysis in 1999 revealed their true nature which resulted in a minor media frenzy, and formal publication of the find the following year. Paleoecological analysis indicates that *Sauroposeidon* lived on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, in a river delta. Extrapolations based on the more completely known *Brachiosaurus* indicate that the head of *Sauroposeidon* could reach 18 m (59 ft) in height with its neck extended, which would make it the tallest known dinosaur. With an estimated length of up to 34 m (112 ft) and a mass of 50–60 t (55–66 short tons), it also ranks among the longest and heaviest. However, this animal may not be as closely related to *Brachiosaurus* as previously thought, so these estimates may be inaccurate. While initially described as a brachiosaurid closely related to *Brachiosaurus* and *Giraffatitan*, the discovery of additional remains in the Cloverly Formation of Wyoming suggested that it was in fact more closely related to the titanosaurs, in the group Somphospondyli. Analysis of these remains and comparison with others from Texas supported this conclusion, and demonstrated that the more completely known sauropods from the Twin Mountains Formation (including a partial skull and fossil trackways) previously named Paluxysaurus Jonesi also belonged to *Sauroposeidon*. It is the state dinosaur of Texas.
Janenschia

*Janenschia* has had a convoluted nomenclatural history. In 1907, Eberhard Fraas at "site P", nine hundred metres to the southeast of Tendaguru Hill, discovered two skeletons of gigantic sauropods. They were designated as "Skeleton A" and "Skeleton B". The fossils were transported to the collection of the *Stuttgarter Naturaliensammlung* in Stuttgart, Germany. Fraas in 1908 decided to name both skeletons as different species of one genus, *Gigantosaurus*. Skeleton A became *Gigantosaurus africanus* and skeleton B became *Gigantosaurus robustus*. The latter species was based on the holotype partial skeleton SMNS 12144, consisting of a right hindlimb. The specific name was inspired by the heavy build of the animal. While doing so, Fraas knew full well that the name *Gigantosaurus* was already preoccupied by another taxon: *Gigantosaurus megalonyx*, named by Harry Govier Seeley in 1869. Fraas thought his actions could be justified by the fact that the description by Seeley had been limited and that the material of *G. megalonyx* had since been referred to another genus, *Ornithopsis*, by Richard Lydekker.
Melanorosaurus

*Melanorosaurus* had a skull which measured approximately 250 mm. The snout was somewhat pointed, and the skull was somewhat triangular when seen from above or below. The premaxilla had four teeth on each side, a characteristic of primitive sauropodomorphs. The maxilla had 19 teeth on each side of the jaw.
Dracorex

Dracorex was a medium sized pachycephalosaur. it had many strange knobs on its head, as most of these thickhead dinosaurs did. Its head was flatter than the domes on many of its relatives . But Dracorex and another fancy horned little plant eater named Stygimoloch might not be different kinds of dinosaurs at all. Paleontologists have recently suggested that they are just young Pachycephalosaurus and that as they grew their headgear would have changed, like antlers on a deer. Dracorex’s scary head inspired paleontologists to name it after Draco Malfoy, the evil character in Harry Potter books.
Prenocephale

Adult *Prenocephale* probably weighed around 130 kilograms (290 lb) and measured around 2.4 meters (8 ft) long. Unlike the flattened wedge-shaped skull of *Homalocephale* (a possible juvenile trait also potentially seen in early growth stages of *Pachycephalosaurus*), the head of *Prenocephale* was rounded and sloping. The dome had a row of small bony spikes and bumps. It lived in what is now the Nemegt Formation, in high upland forests, not the dry deserts of Mongolia today.
Nurosaurus

Nurosaurus is one of the longest and maybe the heaviest of all Asian plant eaters. It weighed 25 tons [23 MT] or more. No other dinosaur in its world was anywhere close to this dinosaur in size. Nurosaurus was excavated in the Gobi desert of inner Mongolia in the early 1990s. Chinese scientists put this dinosaur back together and displayed it around the world. Leading the excavation hat discovered it was Dong Zhiming, the Chinese scientist who has named dozens of new kinds of dinosaurs. But Dong has never described Nurosaurus in a scientific paper. So it is still not officially a new dinosaur.
Anzu

One of the scientists who named Anzu joked that its name meant “the chicken from hell” Anzu was in some ways like a giant chicken. It walked on two legs and laid eggs. It had a toothless beak. And it had feathers but could not fly. But Anzu’s close relatives were not chickens, and it was not a bird at all. Instead it was an oviraptorosaur, a group of birdlike theropods that probably ate plants as well as meat and had few teeth or none at all. Anzu is one of several members of the oviraptorosaur group from North America. It was also one of the largest of all oviraptorosaurs, although there was at least one larger species in Asia. Anzu stood nearly five feet [1.5 m] tall. Oviraptor, the first discovered dinosaur of this group, was half Anzu’s height and less than one tenth its weight.
Opisthocoelicaudia

Opisthocoecaudia is a genus of sauropod dinosaur of the Late Cretaceous Period discovered in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. The type species is Opisthocoecaudia skarzynskii. A well-preserved skeleton lacking only the head and neck was unearthed in 1965 by Polish and Mongolian scientists, making *Opisthocoelicaudia* one of the best known sauropods from the Late Cretaceous. Tooth marks on this skeleton indicate that large carnivorous dinosaurs had fed on the carcass and possibly had carried away the now-missing parts. To date, only two additional, much less complete specimens are known, including part of a shoulder and a fragmentary tail. A relatively small sauropod, *Opisthocoelicaudia* measured about 11.4–13 m (37–43 feet) in length. Like other sauropods, it would have been characterised by a small head sitting on a very long neck and a barrel shaped trunk carried by four column-like legs. The name *Opisthocoelicaudia* means "posterior cavity tail", alluding to the unusual, opisthocoel condition of the anterior tail vertebrae that were concave on their posterior sides. This and other skeletal features lead researchers to propose that *Opisthocoelicaudia* was able to rear on its hindlegs.
Arctodus Simus vs Wooly Rhinoceros

The episode begins with the same rhinoceros from the Smilodon fight searching for water. It stops near the water's and settles down to take a drink. Unknown to it, It invaded the territory of the Short-faced bear. The two titans stare at each other competing for the same water. The rhino roars at the bear and dives into the river. The bear sees his chance. The woolly rhino is swimming towards the bear but the rhino slams its horn on a rock. The bear wouldn't do anything to help the woolly rhinoceros but the bear tries to punch the rhino as it was able to break the rock open. The short-faced bear jumps to the other side of the river and the rhinoceros sees his chance. The short-faced bear stands up on its hind limbs and pins down the Woolly rhinoceros and bites him on the neck. The rhino brushes off the attack and throws the short-faced bear with a powerful uppercut attack onto the hill. The woolly rhino rises out of the river. As the short-faced bear got up, the rhino charged towards it again, the bear stood up on hind limbs again and uses to slam the rhino's face with a log before it could land an attack on it. The rhino loses its focus and the short-faced bear drops the log and pins the rhino onto the ground again. The rhino roars at the bear and slices open its chest and runs away. In the long run, the short-faced bear finally got a grip on the woolly rhinoceros and they both fell in the river. The short-faced bear crushes the rhino's neck and the rhino is finally defeated. The short-faced bear leaves the river.
Muttaburrasaurus

Muttaburrasaurus was a genus of herbivorous iguanodontian ornithopod dinosaur, which lived in what is now northeastern Australia sometime between 107 and 103 million years ago during the early Cretaceous period. It has been recovered in some analyses as a member of the iguanodontian family Rhabdodontidae. After *Kunbarrasaurus*, it is Australia's most completely known dinosaur from skeletal remains. It was named after Muttaburra, the site in Queensland, Australia, where it was found. *Muttaburrasaurus* was about 8 metres (26 ft) and weighed around 2.8 metric tons (3.1 short tons). The femur of the holotype has a length of 1,015 millimetres (40.0 in). Whether *Muttaburrasaurus* is capable of quadrupedal movement has been debated; it was originally thought to be an "Iguanodontid"; thought recent studies indicate a rhabdodont position. Ornithopods this basal were incapable of quadrupedal movement. Originally reconstructing *Muttaburrasaurus* with a thumb spike, Molnar later doubted such a structure was present. The foot was long and broad, with four toes.
Saurolophus

Saurolophus (meaning "lizard crest") is a genus of large hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period of Asia and North America, that lived in what is now the Horseshoe Canyon and Nemegt formations about 70 million to 68 million years ago. It is one of the few genera of dinosaurs known from multiple continents. The type species, *S. osborni*, was described by Barnum Brown in 1912 from Canadian fossils. A second valid species, *S. angustirostris*, is represented by numerous specimens from Mongolia, and was described by Anatoly Konstantinovich Rozhdestvensky.
Struthiomimus

Struthiomimus was one of the fastest of all dinosaurs. Its legs were long and strong. It ran faster than any human. The dinosaur had a small head and a long neck and tail. Its stiff tail helped Struthiomimus keep its balance as it ran. Scientists think Struthiomimus was a omnivour. It may have eaten plants as well as small animals such as lizards
Albertaceratops

*Albertaceratops* is unusual in combining long brow horns with an otherwise centrosaurine skull, as centrosaurines normally possess short brow horns. Over its nose was a bony ridge, and on its frill were two large outwardly-projecting hooks. Its size has been estimated at 5.8 meters (19 feet) and 3,500 kilograms (7,700 lb).
Styracosaurus vs Stegosaurus

The match begins as the Styracosaurus makes her entrance and bellows out. Soon the Stegosaurus also makes his entrance and bellows. They both stare at each other and soon they begin to circle each other. The Stegosaurus uses his tail and swings it towards the Styracosaurus, which in retaliation, the Styracosaurus uses her nasal horn to block the hit. The stegosaur roars and they repeat this hitting three more times until the ceratopsian's horn in wedged between the stegosaur's thagomizers. This results in a little tug of war, then the Styracosaurus stands on her hind legs which raises the back end of the Stegosaurus. The ceratopsian keeps pulling until she moves her body which causes her to stand on her hind legs again which results in the horn to become free. The Stegosaurus charges and hits the Styracosaurus back causing it to return to its quadrupedal position. Then the Stegosaurus uses his tail and swings at her foe, causing one of his thagomizers to slash the Styracosaurus' front right leg. The ceratopsian is in dire trouble as the stegosaur moves backwards swaying his tail causing the ceratopsian to move backwards as well. The Styracosaurus collapses allowing the Stegosaurus to swing its tail and hit the ceratopsian's head. It appears the fight is over, only to reveal that the stegosaur's tail and thagomizers are wedged between the ceratotopsian's frill spikes. The Styracosaurus realizes that her foe didn't land the killing blow, it makes its move and using its nasal horn, it lands the killing blow on the Stegosaurus (and is shown again at a different angle). The Stegosaurus roars in pain and immediately collapses to the ground, dead. Knowing that her foe is defeated, the Styracosaurus bellows out in victory.
Brontosaurus

*Brontosaurus* meaning "thunder lizard is a genus of gigantic quadruped sauropod dinosaurs. Although the type species, B. *excelsus*, had long been considered a species of the closely related *Apatosaurus*, researchers proposed in 2015 that *Brontosaurus* is a genus separate from *Apatosaurus* and that it contains three species: *B**.** excelsus*, *B**.** yahnahpin*, and *B**.** parvus*.
Brachylophosaurus

In 1994 at Malta in Phillips County, amateur paleontologist Nate Murphy discovered a complete and uncrushed *Brachylophosaurus* skeleton which he nicknamed "Elvis". Subsequently, even more informative finds were made by Murphy and his team from the Judith River Dinosaur Institute. On 20 July 2000, specimen JRF 115H or "Leonardo", a fully articulated and partially "mummified" skeleton of a subadult *Brachylophosaurus*, was discovered by Dan Stephenson. It is considered one of the most spectacular dinosaur finds ever, and was included in the *Guinness Book of World Records*. They subsequently excavated "Roberta", an almost complete gracile skeleton, and "Peanut", a partially preserved juvenile with some skin impressions. "Peanut" was discovered in 2002 by Robert E. Buresh and is on display at the Institute in Malta, MT. In May 2008, Steven Cowan, public-relations coordinator at the Houston Museum of Natural Science, discovered a *Brachylophosaurus* skeleton subsequently dubbed "Marco" from the same area as Leonardo.
Atlascopcosaurus

The type specimen, NVM P166409, was found in 1984 at the Dinosaur Cove East site at the coast of Victoria, in layers of the Eumeralla Formation dating from the early Cretaceous, Aptian-Albian. The holotype consists of a piece of the upper jaw, a partial maxilla with teeth, and referred specimens include teeth, another maxilla, and dentaries. Although the rest of the skeleton is unknown it can be inferred from closely related species that the genus represents a small bipedal herbivore. By extrapolation it has been estimated that it was about two to three metres (6.5–10 ft) long and weighed approximately 125 kg. The type species, *Atlascopcosaurus loadsi*, was named and described by Tom Rich and Patricia Vickers-Rich in 1989. The generic name refers to the Atlas Copco Company who had provided equipment for the dig that discovered this dinosaur in 1984. The project revealed 85 fossil bone fragments of various species. This opened the door for more excavation and, along with other companies, Atlas Copco helped over ten years excavate about sixty metres of tunnel in a cliff wall at the sea shore. The specific name, *loadsi*, honours William Loads, the state manager for Atlas Copco at the time, who assisted during the dig. Despite being assigned to Hypsilophodontidae by its describers, the original classification of *Atlascoposaurus* was considered untenable given that Hypsilophodontidae has been recovered as paraphyletic in subsequent cladistic studies and *Atlascopcosaurus* was tabulated as a basal member of Ornithopoda in the second edition of the *Dinosauria*. Because the teeth are not species-specific and the maxilla fragment is little informative, Agnolin *et al.* (2010) treated it as a *nomen dubium*, even though they noted similarities with the elasmarians *Anabisetia* and *Gasparinisaura* from Patagonia. However, Boyd (2015) considered the genus valid and recovered it at the base of Iguanodontia in a clade with *Anabisetia*, *Gasparinisaura*, and *Qantassaurus*.
Minmi

Michiko Evwana (born December 8, 1974), better known by her stage name **Minmi** (Japanese: ミンミ), is a Japanese hip-hop and reggae musician, as well as a singer-songwriter and record producer. She is the first soca artist from Japan.[*citation needed*] Since 2007, she has been married to Wakadanna (若旦那), a member of Japanese reggae group Shōnan no Kaze.She began playing reggae music in Japanese clubs in 1996. Her 2002 debut single, "The Perfect Vision", went on to sell over 500,000 copies. Michiko Evwana was born in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, on December 8, 1974. She began playing the piano at the age of five, at which time she began to take interest in soul and jazz music. Minmi began her musical career in 1996, performing at rub-a-dub showcases and hip hop events in the clubs of Osaka. She also began to develop her own sound by making her own original tracks around this period. Minmi signed her first recording deal with JVC Records, releasing the reggae song "The Perfect Vision" as her first single in August 2002. Minmi's first single became extremely popular, and was widely accepted and heavily rotated by as many as 20 FM radio stations. "The Perfect Vision," after gradually increasing in popularity, would eventually sell over 500,000 copies. Her second single, "T.T.T.," differed stylistically, more influenced by hip-hop. The single was a moderate success, peaking in the top 10. These were followed by Minmi's debut album *Miracle*, which debuted at No. 2 and has sold more than 600,000 copies. Minmi continued her success in 2004, with her second album *Imagine*, which was also a high seller.
Styracosaurus

Styracosaurus had one of the most elaborately decorated heads of any horned dinosaur. And its skull came in many different styles. Styracosaurus had a big nose horn and four or more long spikes on their frills. And some had knobs or hooks of bone, too. The first Styracosaurus found  had overlapping spikes on one side of its face. But that turned out to be an injury that healed strangely. Styracosaurus probably traveled in groups. We know because they died in great numbers in at least one location is Canada. Perhaps they were gathering around a watering hole at a time of a deadly drought.
Метеоритовый кризис

Метеоритовый кризис - событие хаотической исторической ветки, произошедшее позже всего (после арабского вторжения). В неопределенный момент, в районе Тиллии упал метеорит, сокрушив Миллениум своим ударом. Выжившие выбрались из бункеров. Создав по берегу *залива Даль* маленькие пункты связи, население начало возвращаться. После того, как удалось связаться с дальними государствами, один человек, имя которого забыто, вызвался добровольцем, чтобы подобраться ближе к месту удара. По мере приближения к метеориту температура повышалась, но вблизи она была минусовая, а над самим метеором закручивался мистический, до сих пор неисследованный вихрь. Спустя время, температура вернулась в норму, аномалия прекратилась, метеорит был доставлен в Международную Исследовательскую Лабораторию в ПГ.
Iguanodon

Almost 200 years ago. Iguanodon was the first dinosaur identified by a scientist. Workers in a British forest brought its fossil teeth to a local doctor, Gideon Mantell. Iguanodon was a heavy plant eater, with leg bones built to support its bulk. Its hands had three strong middle fingers, and its wrist bones were joined together for extra strength. Its peculiar thump spike was set off to the side, which would have been useful for stabbing predators or cutting plants. Its fifth finger was small. It might have been more easily moved to hold food that Iguanodon’s other fingers could not grasp alone. This dinosaur ran on two legs. On its hind legs Iguanodon had three short, thick toes that were probably padded. The foot pads would help spread the animal’s weight so it could walk comfortably.
Barosaurus

*Barosaurus* was an enormous animal, with some adults measuring about 25–27 meters (82–89 feet) in length and weighing about 12–20 metric tons (13–22 short tons). There are some indications of even larger individuals, such as the enormous vertebra from the BYU 9024 specimen, which is 1.37 meters (4.5 ft) long. Assuming it belongs to *Barosaurus*, this was an animal that was 48 meters (157 ft) long and around 66 metric tons (73 short tons) in weight making it one of the largest known dinosaurs, with a neck length of at least 15 meters (49 ft) according to Mike Taylor. In 2020 Molina-Perez and Larramendi estimated it to be slightly smaller at 45 meters (148 ft) and 60 metric tons (66 short tons). *Barosaurus* was differently proportioned than its close relative *Diplodocus*, with a longer neck and shorter tail, but was about the same length overall. It was longer than *Apatosaurus*, but its skeleton was less robust.
Shantungosaurus

First described in 1973, *Shantungosaurus* is known from over five incomplete skeletons. Chinese scientist Xing Xu and his colleagues indicate that *Shantungosaurus* is very similar to and shares many unique characters with *Edmontosaurus*, forming an Asian node of an *Edmontosaurus*–*Shantungosaurus* clade, based on the new materials recovered in Shandong. Remains of several individuals, including skull bones, limb bones, and vertebrae, were found in Shandong, China. These specimens were classified in the new genus and species *Zhuchengosaurus maximus* in 2007. However, further study showed that the supposedly distinct features of *Zhuchengosaurus* were simply a result of different growth stages.
Kotasaurus

*Kotasaurus* meaning "Kota Formation lizard") is a genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic period (Sinemurian–Pliensbachian). The only known species is *Kotasaurus yamanpalliensis*. It was discovered in the Kota Formation of Telangana, India and shared its habitat with the related *Barapasaurus*. So far the remains of at least 12 individuals are known. The greater part of the skeleton is known, but the skull is missing, with the exception of two teeth. Like all sauropods, it was a large, quadrupedal herbivore with long neck and tail.
Szechuanosaurus

Three species have been assigned to this genus over the years. The type species is *Szechuanosaurus campi*, named by Yang Zhongjian ("Chung Chien Young") in 1942 for four isolated tooth specimens: IVPP V235, two partial teeth; IVPP V236, a partial tooth; IVPP V238, several tooth fragments; and IVPP V239, a single tooth. The teeth form a syntype series and were not found together. Also a very fragmentary skeleton, specimen UCMP 32102, was referred to the genus by Yang. Some of the teeth indicate a large body-size. These fossils, although possibly sinraptorid, are now considered to be non-diagnostic, making *S. campi* a *nomen dubium*. The generic name refers to Szechuan. The specific name honours the American paleontologist Charles Lewis Camp who had discovered UCMP 32102.
Quetzalcoatlus

Quetzalcoatlus was a pterosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of Texas (Maastrichtian stage, 72.1–66.0 million years ago). It was a member of the Azhdarchidae, a family of advanced toothless pterosaurs with unusually long, stiffened necks. Its name comes from the Mesoamerican feathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl.
Dorygnathus

*Dorygnathus* is commonly thought to have had a piscivorous way of living, catching fish or other slippery sea-creatures with its long teeth. This is confirmed by the fact that the fossils have been found in marine sediments, deposited in the seas of the European Archipelago. In these it is present together with the pterosaur *Campylognathoides* that however is much more rare. Very young juveniles of *Dorygnathus* are unknown, the smallest discovered specimen having a wingspan of sixty centimetres; perhaps they were unable to venture far over open sea. Padian concluded that *Dorygnathus* after a relatively fast growth in its early years, faster than any modern reptile of the same size, kept slowly growing after having reached sexual maturity, which would have resulted in exceptionally large individuals with a 1.7 metres (5.6 feet) wingspan.
Lambeosaurus vs Isanosaurus

The match begins when Lambeosaurus first enters the arena and bellows. Then Isanosaurus enters the arena and bellows. Both of them start walking towards each other but Isanosaurus runs towards it and tries to hit Lambeosaurus with its tail, but Lambeosaurus is ready and also hits with its tail making their tails meet. They keep on hitting each other's tails thinking either will stop. Lambeosaurus stops and gets a big blow from Isanosaurus. Isanosaurus jumps, trying to crush Lambeosaurus but Lambeosaurus quickly reacts and rolls backwards, onto his feet. Furiously, Lambeosaurus runs and hits Isanosaurus on the ribs with its crest and Isanosaurus is taken aback. Lambeosaurus runs again, but Isanosaurus watches carefully and sends sand into Lambeosaurus's eyes with its pointed toes. Isanosaurus runs to its tail and Lambeosaurus shakes his head, trying to regain its senses but it doesn't work. Isanosaurus hits it with its tail 4 times and Lambeosaurus roars with pain. But it gets its eyesight back and holds on to Isanosaurus's tail. Then it spins, letting it go, and hits Isanosaurus's rib bone again with its hatchet-like crest again, causing it to break, and Isanosaurus collapses, dead.
Sigilmassasaurus

*Sigilmassasaurus* was a moderately-built, ground-dwelling, bipedal carnivore, like most other theropods. It may have had strong neck musculature as evidenced by the morphology of its vertebrae (backbones). *Sigilmassasaurus* may have had semiaquatic habits and a partially piscivorous diet. It coexisted with other large theropods in the Kem Kem Formation.
Dromiceiomimus

In a 1981 publication, however, Nicholls and Russell cast doubt on the validity of *Dromiceiomimus* and though keeping it distinct from *Ornithomimus* argued that the limb proportions might be insufficient to distinguish ornithomimid taxa from each other. In the second edition of the Dinosauria, Makovicky et al. claimed that there is no statistical support for the distinction of *Dromiceiomimus* from *Ornithomimus*, and synonymized it with *Ornithomimus edmontonicus* Sternberg 1933.
Ceratosaurus

Ceratosaurus meaning "horn" '**sauros'** meaning "lizard") was a carnivorous theropod dinosaur in the Late Jurassic period (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian). This genus was first described in 1884 by American paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh based on a nearly complete skeleton discovered in Garden Park, Colorado, in rocks belonging to the Morrison Formation. The type species is *Ceratosaurus nasicornis*. The Garden Park specimen remains the most complete skeleton known from the genus, and only a handful of additional specimens have been described since. Two additional species, *Ceratosaurus dentisulcatus* and *Ceratosaurus magnicornis*, have been described in 2000 from two fragmentary skeletons from the Cleveland-Lloyd Quarry of Utah and from the vicinity of Fruita, Colorado. The validity of these additional species has been questioned, however, and all three skeletons possibly represent different growth stages of the same species. In 1999, the discovery of the first juvenile specimen was reported. Since 2000, a partial specimen was excavated and described from the Lourinhã Formation of Portugal, providing evidence for the presence of the genus outside of North America. Fragmentary remains have also been reported from Tanzania, Uruguay, and Switzerland, although their assignment to *Ceratosaurus* is currently not accepted by most paleontologists.
Rubeosaurus

Rubeosaurus was a genus of ceratopsian dinosaur that lived in the cretaceous period . Its lived in North America. It was similar to Styracosaurus because they both had a horn above there nose and many horns on their frill . It lived 74 million years ago. Styracosaurus and Rubeosaurus both lived in the Centrosauridae family. Its name means Bramble/Thornbush lizard. Its length was 4 -6 meters and its weight was 3-6 tons. It had been found in places such as Montana. Its full name is Rubeosaurus ovatus.
Guanlong

Guanlong is a genus of extinct proceratosaurid tyrannosauroid from the Late Jurassic of China. The taxon was first described in 2006 by Xu Xing *et al.*, who found it to represent a new taxon related to *Tyrannosaurus*. The name is derived from Chinese, translating as "crown dragon". Two individuals are currently known, a partially complete adult and a nearly complete juvenile. These specimens come from the Oxfordian stage of the Chinese Shishugou Formation. About 3 m (9.8 ft), its fossils were found in the Shishugou Formation dating to about 160 million years ago, in the Oxfordian stage of the Late Jurassic period, 92 million years before its well-known relative *Tyrannosaurus*. This bipedal saurischian theropod shared many traits with its descendants, and also had some unusual ones, like a large crest on its head. Unlike later tyrannosaurs, *Guanlong* had three long fingers on its hands. Aside from its distinctive crest, it would have resembled its close relative *Dilong*, and like *Dilong* may have had a coat of primitive feathers. *Guanlong* was discovered in the Dzungaria area of China by a joint expedition by scientists from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology and George Washington University, and named by Xu Xing and others in 2006. *Guanlong* comes from the Chinese words for "crown", and "dragon", referring to the crest. The specific epithet, *wucaii* (Hanyu Pinyin, means "multicoloured" and refers to the colours of rock of the Wucaiwan , "5-colored bay", "multicolored bay"), the multi-hued badlands where the creature was found.
Nedoceratops

Nedoceratops (meaning "insufficient horned face") is a controversial genus of ceratopsid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period Lance Formation of North America. It is known only from a single skull discovered in Wyoming. Its status is the subject of ongoing debate among paleontologists: some authors consider *Nedoceratops* a valid, distinct taxon, while others consider it to be an unusual specimen of *Triceratops*.
Panoplosaurus

Not to be confused with Anoplosaurus

The first fossil was found in 1917 by Charles M. Sternberg in Quarry 8, near Little Sandhill Creek. The type species *Panoplosaurus mirus* was named by Lawrence M. Lambe in 1919. The generic name is derived from Greek *pan*, "completely" and *hoplon*, "armour". The specific name means "wondrous" in Latin.
Isanosaurus

Isanosaurus was one of the first sauropod dinosaurs. It lived approximately 210 million years ago during the Upper Triassic (late Norian to Rhaetian stages) in Thailand. The only species is *Isanosaurus attavipachi*. Though important for the understanding of sauropod origin and early evolution, *Isanosaurus* is poorly known. Exact relationships to other early sauropods remain unresolved.
Euoplocephalus

The first fossil of *Euoplocephalus* was found in 1897 in Alberta. In 1902, it was named *Stereocephalus*, but that name had already been given to an insect, so it was changed in 1910. Later, many more ankylosaurid remains were found from the Campanian of North America and often made separate genera. In 1971, Walter Coombs concluded that they all belonged to *Euoplocephalus* which then would be one of the best-known dinosaurs. Recently however, experts have come to the opposite conclusion, limiting the authentic finds of *Euoplocephalus* to about a dozen specimens. These include a number of almost complete skeletons, so much is nevertheless known about the build of the animal.
Pentaceratops vs Tuojiangosaurus

The match begins as Pentaceratops first enters the arena, looks around, then bounces and bellows. Soon Tuojiangosaurus enters the arena and bellows. Tuojiangosaurus roars and runs and Pentaceratops does the same. Pentaceratops tries to attack with its horns but it misses, Tuojiangosaurus attacks with its tail but it also misses. Pentaceratops tries to attack again but it misses again. Pentaceratops runs, jumps and attacks Tuojiangosaurus twice. Tuojiangosaurus looks tired and pants, crouching on the floor. Pentaceratops walks up to it, trying to attack but Tuojiangosaurus gets up. It attacks but Pentaceratops very narrowly misses, it looks unconvinced here. Tuojiangosaurus tries to knock off Pentaceratops's horns off but it misses, it trips up but it's able to balance on two legs. Pentaceratops attacks but Tuojiangosaurus goes on two legs to look bigger and stronger. Pentaceratops attacks but it misses and Tuojiangosaurus hits it with its back, tripping it up. Pentaceratops sees the Tuojiangosaurus on two legs. It runs and tries again but it gets hit again, tripping up. Furiously, it attacks, hitting its leg and tripping it up, making it go on all fours again. Pentaceratops tries to attack but Tuojiangosaurus side-flips over Pentaceratops. Tuojiangosaurus jumps, trying to kill Pentaceratops with its side horn but Pentaceratops holds it with its knee, knocking it off. It attacks with its horns, making it die instantly. Pentaceratops watches.
Parasaurolophus vs Anchiceratops

The battle starts with the Parasaurolophus walking into the arena and letting out its bellow. The Anchiceratops also walks into the arena and also bellows. The Anchiceratops charges forward but the Parasaurolophus dodges the attack. The Anchiceratops tries again and again but the Parasaurolophus is too quick. Finally, the Anchiceratops lands a hit on the leg of the Parasaurolophus making the Parasaurolophus fall to the ground. The Parasaurolophus spins round and round creating a dust cloud surrounding the Anchiceratops. The hadrosaur than lets out a few bellows, distracting the Anchiceratops. After the cloud goes away, the Anchiceratops looks around the area, unaware that the Parasaurolophus is beside it. The Parasaurolophus then jams a sharp stick into the shoulder of the Anchiceratops, killing it instantly, The Parasaurolophus bellows in victory.
Siamosaurus

Siamosaurus (meaning "Siam reptile") is a genus of spinosaurid dinosaur that lived in what is now known as Thailand during the Early Cretaceous period (Barremian to Aptian) and is the first reported spinosaurid from Asia. It is confidently known only from tooth fossils; the first were found in the Sao Khua Formation, with more teeth later recovered from the younger Khok Kruat Formation. The type species Siamosaurus suteethorni, whose name honours Thai palaeontologist Varavudh Suteethorn, was formally described in 1986. In 2009, four teeth from China previously attributed to a pliosaur—under the species Sinopliosaurus**"** fusuiensis—were identified as those of a spinosaurid, possibly *Siamosaurus*. It is yet to be determined if two partial spinosaurid skeletons from Thailand and an isolated tooth from Japan also belong to *Siamosaurus*.Since it is based only on teeth, *Siamosaurus*'s body size is uncertain, though it has been estimated at between 5.1 to 9.1 metres (17 to 30 feet) in length. The holotype tooth is 62.5 millimetres (2.46 inches) long. *Siamosaurus*'s teeth were straight, oval to circular in cross-section, and lined with distinct lengthwise grooves. Its teeth had wrinkled enamel, similar to teeth from the related genus *Baryonyx*. As a spinosaur it would have had a long, low snout and robust forelimbs, and one possible skeleton indicates the presence of a tall sail running down its back, another typical trait of this theropod family. *Siamosaurus* is considered by some palaeontologists to be a dubious name, with some arguing that its teeth are hard to differentiate from those of other Early Cretaceous spinosaurids, and others that it may not be a dinosaur at all. Based on dental traits, *Siamosaurus* and "*S.*" *fusuiensis* have been placed in the subfamily Spinosaurinae.
План 70

План 70 - План правительства Копалки в период 60-х годов XX в. по которому Копалке было необходимо провести рывок в сферах армии, строительства, технологии, вернуть былое величие начала XX в. после Третьей Подболотской Войны.

Официальное сообщение правительства (Реальная дата: 25.09.2021, Игровая дата: ок. нояб. - дек. 1964 г.):

*""План 70" гласит, что к 1970 г. мы должны произвести первый спутник, который обогнет земной шар, произвести первую ядерную бомбу, первую термоядерную бомбу Копалки, создать мощную армию с военной техникой нового образца и реактивной авиацией, вернуть промышленную мощь Копалки 1912 г. (КДИ Копалка), а также вернуть и преувеличить все территории, которые имелись у Копалки после Третьей Подболотской Войны"*

В дальнейшем, уже в 70-х годах план будет объявлен проваленным, из-за прихода Виктора Стального Рунде, но к 1980 г. будет практически полностью исполнен.
Guanlong vs Iguanodon

The match begins and 3 Guanlongs along with an Iguanodon roar. The Guanlong trio runs and Iguanodon also run. Iguanodon spins and tries to attack but the Guanlongs trio move. They walk in circles but shortly they run, getting closer to Iguanodon. They jump and Iguanodon also jumps trying to attack but it misses and the trio of Guanlongs attack, making it collapse on the ground. Iguanodon regains but it can't find the trio of Guanlongs. It finds them on his back and they bite. Iguanodon roars in pain and runs, trying to knock them off but the trio hang on. Iguanodon jumps and goes on its fours making the trio fall. Two of them land but one falls, Iguanodon runs and attacks the Guanlong that fell while trying to land, making it die instantly. The other two attack Iguanodon with its claws and try again but Iguanodon spins and slashes them with its claws on the neck. They die instantly and Iguanodon roars in victory.
Dilophosaurus vs Gigantspinosaurus

The battle begins with the Gigantspinosaurus wandering into the savannah, bellowing and ready to fight. The Dilophosaurus (presumably the first one) also wanders into the battlefield and roars, ready to fight as well. The Gigantspinosaurus roars and charges, trying to slice at the Dilophosaurus with its shoulder spikes. However, the Dilophosaurus, using its natural agility, jumps over the stegosaurid. The Dilophosaurus turns around and runs towards the Gigantspinosaurus, about to attack it. The Gigantspinosaurus jumps into the air, forcing the Dilophosaurus to duck under it. But the Gigantspinosaurus spins around, giving the Dilophosaurus no time to react as the Gigantspinosaurus mangages to leave a long scar on the Dilophosaurus. The Dilophosaurus looks at its scar, then back at the Gigantspinosaurus, as they both glare at each other. The Dilophosaurus roars and then runs toward the Gigantspinosaurus, with one of its claws out. The Gigantspinosaurus tries to hit it with its spiky tail, but the Dilophosaurus jumps over the Gigantspinosaurus and lands on the stegosaurid's head, stunning it temporarily. The Dilophosaurus takes the oppurtunity to slash one of the Gigantspinosaurus's eyes out. The Dilophosaurus runs to the side to try to attack the Gigantspinosaurus. The Gigantspinosaurus, now panicking, runs away from the Dilophosaurus, making the Dilophosaurus give chase to it. The Dilophosaurus jumps onto the Gigantspinosaurus's shoulder spikes, allowing it to slash at the stegosaurid's neck, making the Gigantspinosaurus wail out in pain. Before the Dilophosaurus can attack again, the Gigantspinosaurus stops its running and comes to a halt, launching the Dilophosaurus off of its shoulder spikes. However, the Dilophosaurus lands on its feet and gives chase again, aggravated. It tries to jump on the Gigantspinosaurus again. Quickly the Gigantspinosaurus plants one of its shoulder spikes into the ground and manages to hit the Dilophosaurus with its tail, launching it a considerable distance. After the Dilophosaurus gets up, the Gigantspinosaurus runs towards the Dilophosaurus. The Dilophosaurus waves its head and sees the Gigantspinosaurus running towards it. The Dilophosaurus roars at the Gigantspinosaurus and latches its claw out. The Gigantspinosaurus leaps into the air and spins rapidly, like a drill, and manages to slash the Dilophosaurus with its shoulder spikes, causing the Dilophosaurus to roar in pain and collapse to the ground. The Dilophosaurus tries to get up, but is too weak to do so, and its wounds give in, causing the Dilophosaurus to die. The Gigantspinosaurus roars out in victory.
Dryosaurus

Dryosaurus (meaning 'tree lizard) the name reflects the forested habitat, not a vague oak-leaf shape of its cheek teeth as is sometimes assumed) is a genus of an ornithopod dinosaur that lived in the Late Jurassic period. It was an iguanodont (formerly classified as a hypsilophodont). Fossils have been found in the western United States and were first discovered in the late 19th century. *Valdosaurus canaliculatus* and *Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki* were both formerly considered to represent species of *Dryosaurus*.
Ouranosaurus

Ouranosaurus was found in the Sahara desert. But until recent times, the Sahara wasn’t a desert at all. It was a land of forests and rivers,where rain fell frequently. Like other members of the iguanodontid family,Ouranosaurus chewed tough plants with many grinding cheek teeth. But the spines on its back were twice as tall as those on Iguanodon. Ouranosaurus also had two widened low bumps behind its nostrils. Many iguanodontids had odd snout shapes. It is possible that these nifty noses were display features for attracting mates. Perhaps its enormous crest was a display feature,too.
Riparovenator

In 2021, the type species *Riparovenator milnerae* was named and described by a team of palaeontologists including Chris T. Barker, David William Elliot Hone, Darren Naish, Andrea Cau, Jeremy A.F. Lockwood, Brian Foster, Claire E. Clarkin, Philipp Schneider and Neil John Gostling. The generic name is derived from the Latin *rīpārius*, "of the river bank", and *vēnātor*, "hunter". The specific name honors Angela Milner, deceased in August 2021.
Sinornithosaurus

Xu Xing described *Sinornithosaurus* and performed a phylogenetic analysis which demonstrated that it is basal, or primitive, among the dromaeosaurs. He has also demonstrated that features of the skull and shoulder are very similar to *Archaeopteryx* and other Avialae. Together these two facts demonstrate that the earliest dromaeosaurs were more like birds than the later dromaeosaurs were.
Dahalokely

The type species *Dahalokely tokana* was named by Farke and Sertich in 2013. The generic name *Dahalokely* means "small thief" in Malagasy, deriving from its estimated length of 3.5 m (11.5 ft) smaller than those of known abelisaurids. The specific name *tokana* means "lonely" in the same language in reference to the isolation of the Madagascan subcontinent. During the Turonian, Madagascar and India were part of the same landmass that had separated from the rest of Gondwana. *Dahalokely* is the only dinosaur known from Madagascar when the island was separate from Gondwana but still connected with India, forming Indo-Madagascar. In the ZooBank the genus has the Life Science Identifier 8147803A-D4BE-4BA9-9701-D853E 37DE411 and the species the LSID AFAE32BB-123A-45D4-B931-4FF2A ABAF41C.
Abelisaurus

Not to be confused with Albertosaurus

Coining the type species *Abelisaurus comahuensis*, both genus and species were named and described by Argentine paleontologists José Bonaparte and Fernando Emilio Novas in 1985. The generic name recognizes Roberto Abel as the discoverer of the type specimen, and also as the former director of the provincial Museum of Cipolletti in Argentina, where the specimen is housed. It also incorporates the Greek σαυρος ('**sauros'**), meaning 'lizard'. The specific name *comahuensis* honors the Comahue region of Argentina, where the fossil was found.
Ornithomimus

The history of *Ornithomimus* classification, and the classification of ornithomimids in general, has been complicated. The type species, *Ornithomimus velox*, was first named by O.C. Marsh in 1890, based on syntypes YPM 542 and YPM 548, a partial hindlimb and forelimb found on 30 June 1889 by George Lyman Cannon in the Denver Formation of Colorado. The generic name means "bird mimic", derived from Greek ὄρνις, *ornis*, "bird", and μῖμος, *mimos*, "mimic", in reference to the bird-like foot. The specific name means "swift" in Latin. Simultaneously, Marsh named two other species: *Ornithomimus tenuis*, based on specimen USNM 5814, and *Ornithomimus grandis*. Both consist of fragmentary fossils found by John Bell Hatcher in Montana of which it is today understood they represent tyrannosauroid material. At first Marsh assumed *Ornithomimus* was an ornithopod but this changed when Hatcher found specimen USNM 4736, a partial ornithomimid skeleton, in Wyoming, which Marsh named *Ornithomimus sedens* in 1892. On that occasion also *Ornithomimus minutus* was created based on specimen YPM 1049, a metatarsus, since recognized as belonging to the Alvarezsauridae.
Eoraptor vs Minmi

The match begins with two Eoraptors entering the arena, dig their feet and then look around. Then Minmi enters the arena and bellows. They look at each other and then Minmi runs towards Eoraptors, who also run. Then Minmi changes its mind and runs away from them. The Eoraptor duo jump and Minmi stops running. The Eoraptor duo looks at the Minmi, who runs again when the duo isn't looking. The Eoraptor duo chases after it and one jumps. They both surround it and Minmi roars, running after one Eoraptor, who jumps, trying to land on it, but The Minmi is too fast and it jumps off it, roaring at the other one. The Minmi turns around and runs again and the Eoraptor duo run too. One of them jump, making the Minmi distracted so the other one trips it up, making it land on its back. The Eoraptor duo run and bite Minmi's legs, it roars in pain and spins really quickly making the Eoraptor duo fall to the ground. Once it's on its feet, Minmi runs and flings itself into the air. The dizzy Eoraptor duo notices the Minmi curled up into a ball in the air. They try to run but Minmi lands on them, killing them instantly before rolling away, landing on its feet and roaring in victory.
Riojasaurus

Riojasaurus was one of the earliest giant plant eaters and an ancestor of the largest of all plant eaters. Its neck and tail were long and thin, but its body and legs were heavy. Unlike other early sauropodomorphs, Riojasaurus had many holes in its enormous vertebrae. These holes lightened the weight of the bones to make it easier for Riojasaurus to move. It also had one more vertebra at its hips than did other early sauropodomorphs. Many of its smaller relatives could stand on its hind legs to reach high into trees, but Riojasaurus may have been too heavy to get up on two legs. Its legs were of equal length, so perhaps it was most comfortable on all fours.
Oxalaia

Although *Oxalaia* is known only from two partial skull bones, Kellner and colleagues found that its teeth and cranium had a few distinct features not seen in other spinosaurids or theropods, including two replacement teeth in each socket and a very sculptured secondary palate. *Oxalaia*'s habitat was tropical, heavily forested, and surrounded by an arid landscape. This environment had a large variety of lifeforms also present in Middle-Cretaceous North Africa, due to the connection of South America and Africa as parts of the supercontinent Gondwana. As a spinosaurid, the traits of *Oxalaia*'s skull and dentition indicate a partly piscivorous (fish-eating) lifestyle similar to that of modern crocodilians. Fossil evidence suggests spinosaurids also preyed on other animals such as small dinosaurs and pterosaurs.
Barapasaurus

Barapasaurus is a genus of basal sauropod dinosaur from Early Jurassic rocks of India. The only species is B. tagorei. Barapasaurus comes from the lower part of the Kota Formation, that dates back to the Sinemurian and Pliensbachian stages of the early Jurassic. It is therefore one of the earliest known sauropods. Wikipedia