Sumerian Lexicon

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https://www.sumerian.org/suma-e.htm
a-a: father (reduplicated 'offspring').

a-ba: who (a, 'to', + bi, 'it', + a, 'the').

a-ba-al: 'dry' asphalt (Akkadian loanword - abaalu, 'to be dry; to mourn', may be Orel & Stolbova #2519).

a-bala: drawing of water (a, 'water', + bala, 'turn, duty').

a-da-ab: a type of song (also written as a-tab, 'burning tears' ?).

a-da-al-ta: from now on ('now' + 'from').

a-da gub-ba: water duty ('water' + 'near' + 'to stand' + nominative).

a-da-lam; i-da-al-àm: now ('now' + 'to be').

a-da-mìn: contest ('when' + 'with' + 'an equal').

a-da-mìn...aka: to compete (with someone: -da-) ('contest' + 'to do, make').

a-da-mìn...dug4/du11/e: to compete ('contest' + 'to speak, do, make').

a-da...tuš: to live near the water ('water' + 'near' + 'to dwell (singular)').

a-dar-túnku6: a fish ('water' + 'to slice' + 'to smash').

a...dé: to pour out water; to irrigate; to flood ('water' + 'to pour').

a-dé: fresh.

a-dé-a: the yearly spring flood ('water' + 'to pour' + nominative).

a-dùg: freshwater ('water' + 'sweet, fresh').

a...dug4/e: to irrigate ('water' + 'to do').

a-dun-a: inshore fisherman (?) ('water' + 'lowly student' + nominative).

a-è-a: overflowing or breaks in levees ('water' + 'to emerge' + nominative).

A.EN-da-urudu: a type of copper.

a-eštubku6: high tide, early flood ('water' + 'river carp').

a-ga: back, backside; after; back room (cf., egtildeir).

a-ga...gur: to turn back ('back' + 'to return').

a-ga-am, a-ga-àm, a-ga-mu-um: artificial pond - a large, marshy, and permanent or semi-permanent lake used as a reservoir to dispose of flood waters (prob. Akk. loanword).

a-ga-aš-gi4: the most awkward one ('in back' + 'the one' + 'to send, reject').

a-ga-bi-šè: afterwards ('after' + adverbial force suffix + 'towards').

a-ga-zu-ta: behind you ('back' + 'your' + 'from').

a-gáb: (cf., ugu4-bi).

a-gal: overflow of flood waters ('waters' + 'big').

a-gàr: irrigated field ('water; seed' + 'cake' ?).

a-gar5: lead, the metal.

a-gig: bitter tears ('water' + 'pain').

-a-gin7: as (= when) ...; in that way; how! ('if, when' + 'like').

a-e...gu7(-a): eroded by the water ('water' + ergative agent marker + 'to consume' ( + nominative)).

a-gúb-ba: holy water ('water' + 'to purify' + nominative).

kuša-gtildeá-lá: leather sack (for flour) ('water' + 'to store' + 'to lift, carry').

a-gtildeá-ri-in: a flat area (measured in sar) (cf., gtildearim).

A-gtildear: (cf., e5-gtildear).

a...gtildear/gtildeá-gtildeá: to irrigate; to be submerged ('water' + 'to store; to deposit, deliver').

a-gtildei6(-a): flood ('water' + 'to be black' + nominative).

a-šè...gtildein/gub: to go to fetch water ('water' + 'to the' + 'to go').

a-hur-rum: (cf., hu-ru(-um)).

a-ia10-lum: stag (Akkadian loanword).

a...íl: to carry water ('water' + 'to lift, carry').

a-ka: (cf., úgu).

a-kúm: hot water ('water' + 'hot').

a-la, a-la-la: exclamation, often of joy; exuberance ('tears' + 'happiness').

a-lu: adjective for small cattle.

a-lum: adjective for sheep.

a-ma-ru: destructive flood ('water' + 'to go' + 'to send'; cf., u18-ru).

a-mah: flood, overflow, bursting of a dam ('water' + 'high, mighty').

a-maš: sheepfold (cf., amaš).

a-MI: (cf., a-gtildei6).

a-na: what (a,'to', + ni,'he, she', + a,'the').

a-na me-a-bi: as many as they are; all of it ('what there is of it').

a-na-àm: thus; why ('what' + enclitic copula).

a-na-àm...aka: what (will/did) X do?.

a-na-aš(-am): why? (why is it that ...?) ('what' + 'one'[ + 'to be']).

a-na-gim, a-na-gin7-nam: how ('what' + 'like'[ + abstract process]).

a-ne: (cf., e-ne).

a-nir: lamentation, dirge ('tears' + 'to raise high').

a-nu-gi4-a: (cf., á-nu-gi4-a).

a numun-sagtilde-gtildeá: water of the first seeds = watering of seeds just planted ('water' + 'seeds' + 'first' + genitive).

úa-númun: reeds, rushes ('water' + 'grass, rushes').

a-pa4: funerary pipe (a clay pipe through which water and beer were poured into the grave) ('water' + 'small canal').

a...ra: to ejaculate ('seminal fluid' + 'to strike, overflow').

a-ra-zu: prayer, rite ('tears' + 'to overflow' + 'to inform').

a-ra-zu...e: to say a prayer [often introduces direct, quoted speech in the texts].

a-rá: way, road; times (multiplication) ('where' + 'to go, carry [plural]'; cf., a-ri-a).

a-rá-bumušen: duck ('water' + 'to go [plural]' + 'to pull, tear out').

a-ri-a, a-ru-a: district; desert, waste land ('where' + remote demonstrative affix + nominative).

a...ri: to engender ('semen' + 'to pour into').

a...ru: to dedicate; to give as a votive gift (with dative) ('water' + 'to send').

a-sa-ga: propitious water ('water' + sa6-ga, 'to win fortune').

a-sal-bar: architrave ('water' + 'to spread' + 'to distribute, remove').

a...si: to be filled with water ('water' + 'to fill up').

a-silim: potion ('water' + 'health').

a-šà-(g): field; area ('seed' + 'womb'; cf., a-gàr; ašag).

a-šà-dib(-dib)-ba: the act of trimming the fields and levees of vegetation in preparation for drainage and irrigation ('fields' + 'to seize, bind, take away' + nominative).

a-ša4: (cf., á-še).

a-še-ra: lamentation.

a-šed12: cool water ('water' + 'cool').

a-(IM)šègtilde-gtildeá: rainwater ('water' + 'rain' + genitive).

a-šeš: bitter, brackish water ('water' + 'bitter, brackish').

-a-ta: after ... ('when' + 'away from').

a...tab: to hold or block water ('water' + 'to hold').

a-tar...aka: to play; to mock ('water' + 'to cut, break' + 'to do, act').

a...tu5: to bathe ('water' + 'to wash').

a-tu5-a: lustration ('water' + 'to wash' + nominative).

a...tùm: to flow with water ('water' + 'to bring, carry').

a-tur-ra, a-tùr, é-tùr: hollow (of the furrow) ? ('water' + 'birth-hut' for a plant seed ?; related to Orel & Stolbova #1323, \*hadar- "darkness" ?).

a-ù: high water, spring flood ('water' + 'high').

a-u4-te-na: at the cool of the day ('when' + 'day' + ten,'coolness').

a-u5-ba...gtildeál: to be at its high tide ('when' + 'on top' + bi,'its', + a,nominative, + 'to be').

a-ugu4[KU]: the father who begot one ('semen' + 'to procreate').

a úš-a: to dam up water ('water' + 'piling up an earthen dam').

a-zi-ga: rising waters ('water' + 'to rise up' + nominative).

a-zu; a-zu5; a-su: physician (cf., azu).

á...ágtilde: to command; to instruct (someone: -da-) ('strength' + 'to check').

á-ágtilde-gtildeá: instructions, orders ('strength' + 'to check', + a, nominalizer).

á-an-zú-lum-ma: date clusters; raceme ('arm, wing' + 'sky, high' + 'date fruit').

(gtildeiš)á-apin: part of a seeder plow ('arm' + 'plow').

á-áš: what one needs ('strength' + 'to wish, desire').

á-bi ba-ma-ta: at one-half its hire price ('wages' + 'its' + 'to divide' + 'to go' + 'from').

á...búru: to open the wings ('wings' + 'to spread out').

á-dab5: hirelings ('wages' + 'to hire').

á-dah: help; ally ('strength' + 'to add').

á-dam: settlement; levy ('wages' + 'spouse').

á...dar: to confiscate ('wages' + 'to split').

á...dúb; á-dúb...aka: to flap one's wings (with -šè and -ši-, to fly towards) ('wings' + 'to flap' + 'to do').

á-ní-za...dúb: to be (supported) on your own ('wings' + 'self' + 'your' + 'to flap').

á...è: to bring up, rear; to take care ('strength' + 'to emerge').

á-gàr: embrace (?) ('arms' + 'something round and upraised').

á-gi4-a: reimbursed wages ('wages' + 'to return, restore' + nominative).

á-gú-zi-ga: early morning ('arms' + 'necks' + 'rising', + a, nominalizer).

á...gur: to bend the arm ('arm' + 'circular motion').

á guruš-bi: workmen's wages ('wages' + 'workers' + 'its').

á...gtildear: to act strongly; to oppress; to resist; to reinforce ('strength' + 'to establish').

á-gtildee6-ba-a: at night ('side' + 'dark' + 'to divide' + locative).

Á-KAL: strength; plow extension ('arm' + 'strong').

á kaskal-la: migrant harvest workers ('arms, work performance' + 'road, caravan, journey' + genitive).

itiá-ki-ti: calendar month 7 at Ur during Ur III; month 6 at Drehem through year 3 of Šu-Sin; calendar month 7 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3.

á-kúš-ù: to prevail ('strength' + 'to be tired').

á-lá: fettered legs; paralyzed arms ('arms' + 'to bind').

(gtildeiš)á-lá: a device for moving irrigation water, involving a water bucket hanging from a swinging beam ('arm' + 'to hang').

kušá-lá: drum ('side' + 'to bind').

á-mi: (cf., ama(4,5), áme).

á-ná-da: bed chamber ('side, wing' + 'bed').

á-nu-gi4-a: irresistable ('strength' + 'not' + 'to answer, return' + nominative).

á-sàgtilde[PA]: disease; sickness demon ('strength' + 'to scatter').

kušá-si: whip ('arm' + 'antenna-like').

á-sikil(-la): pure, undiluted strength ('strength' + 'pure' + nominative).

á...sud/sù: to move [intransitive] (reduplication class) ('arm' + 'to stretch').

á-suh: elbow; bolt, bar ('arm' + 'to relocate').

(urudu/zabar)á-sur: a type of ax ('arm' + 'to divide').

á-še: attention-getting exclamation: 'hey now!'.

á-šita4, á-šu-du7: parts, components (of the plow); equipment ('arm' + 'to join'/'to complete').

á...-ta: at the prompting of; by means of the strength of ('strength' + instrumental suffix).

á...tál: to have broad arms; to spread wings or arms ('arms; wings' + 'to be broad; to spread').

á-tuku: strength; able-bodied; mighty man ('arms; strength' + 'to have').

á-u4-te-en: in the evening ('side' + 'daylight' + 'to extinguish, cool down').

á-úr: limb, limbs, extremities ('arms' + 'legs': Sumerian example of asyndetic hendiadys).

á-zi(-da): right arm; with hitting, violence ('arm' + 'good, firm, right' + 'with').

ab-(ba): (cf., aba).

ab-ba: father; elder; ancestor (Akk. loanword).

(gtildeiš)ab-ba: (cf., gtildeiš-ab-ba(-k)).

ab-ba-uru: city elder ('elder' + 'city').

itiab(-ba)-è: calendar month 10 at Nippur during Ur III.

ab-ki-iz: clean furrow, unobstructed by weeds ('niche' + 'trimmed').

ab-làl: phonetic writing of ablal(3).

ab-sín; ab-si-im-ma; ab-sù-na: furrow ('niche' + 'to sift').

ab-sín-gilim-ba/ma: crossing, transversal furrow, possibly for drainage ('furrow' + 'to cross plow' ( + 'its') + nominative).

áb-ama: mother cow ('cow' + 'mother').

áb-amar: mother cow ('cow' + 'calf').

áb-gir15/gi7[KU]: domestic cow ('cow' + 'domestic').

áb-gud-há: herd ('cow' + 'bull' + 'assorted, mixed').

áb-máh[AL]: cow in 3rd year of life that has calved ('cow' + 'calf').

áb-sagtilde: a piece of tableware (?).

áb-úr: a piece of tableware (?).

ad-da: (cf., ada).

ad...gi4: to echo; to ponder; to take counsel (with someone: -da-) ('shout' + 'to answer').

ad...gi4-gi4: to give counsel; to converse (confidentially) (cf., ad...gi4).

ad-kub4[KID]: reed weaver; wicker-worker; maker of reed mats, boats, and containers.

ad-kíd: reed mat plaiter ('father' + kid, 'reed mat').

ad...ša4: to wail; to resound; to sing ('song' + 'to mourn').

ad-tab: rein(s) ('shout' + 'to hold; to be double').

aga(3)-ús: policeman; companion, attendant; soldier ('crown' + 'to follow').

àga-rí(-na): (cf., agarin(2,3) or agarin4,5).

ah-du11-ga: spittle (of sorcery) ('spittle' + 'utterance').

ah...uš7[KA×LI]: to spit ('saliva' + 'spittle').

-/ak-eš/: because (genitival suffix + adverbial suffix).

al...aka: to work at hoeing ('hoe' + 'to do').

al...di/dug4/e: to desire, pray, demand, insist (often with -ni-) ('hoe' + 'to make the motion of').

al...dù: to hoe ground that is already broken ('hoe' + 'to mould, shape').

al-gazumx [ZUM+LAGAB]: an exotic spice.

(gtildeiš)al-gtildear: musical instrument ('hoe' + 'form, appearance').

(gtildeiš)al-gtildear-sur9: musical instrument ((gtildeiš)al-gtildear, + 'to hang, suspend' [suru5 ?]).

(gtildeiš)al-la-an: oak tree (Akk. loanword from allaanum, 'oak', cf., Orel & Stolbova #31 \*'alan-/\*'alun- 'tree').

al-la-ha-ru: a tanning agent used to produce a white color.

al-lu5: crab ('digger' + 'to deceive').

al-lub/lu5: a type of ax (phonetic harmony variant of al-šub ?).

al-lu5-háb: a type of net (for crabs ?) ('crab' + 'to stink').

(gtildeiš)al...ri/ra: to demolish with the hoe; to punish ('hoe' + 'to break open; to strike').

(gtildeiš)al-šub: ax-like hoe ('hoe' + 'to throw; to fell').

al...tag: to hoe ('hoe' + 'to handle').

(gtildeiš)al-tar: demolishing tool (?) ('hoe' + 'to cut, break').

am-si: elephant ('wild ox' + 'horn, ray, antenna'; cf., šu-si, 'finger').

ama-a-tu/tud: (cf., emedu).

ama-ar-gi4: freedom ('mother' + 'to shine' + 'to restore').

ama-gan; ama-ugu: natural or birth mother ('mother' + ùgun, ugu(4), 'to beget').

itiamar-a-a-si: calendar month 10 at Lagaš during Ur III.

amar-kud: separated, weaned young animal ('calf' + 'to cut away from').

an-ba: refuse; litter; dirt ('open air' + 'to give up').

AN.BAR: (cf., barzil).

an-bar7[NE]; an-bar: noon; midday ('sky' + 'to be bright').

an-bir8[A-SUD]: noon; midday rest ('sky' + 'to be hot' ['WATER' + 'TO SIP']).

an-dùl: shade; protection ('sky' + 'to cover, protect').

an-edin: high plain ('high' + 'steppe').

an-ga-àm: likewise (cf., in-ga-na-nam).

an-gur4: (cf., engur).

an-gtildeá: and yet (affirmative prefix ? + 'exists').

an-kára: (cf., enkara).

an-ki: universe ('sky' + 'earth').

AN.MUL: starry sky (verify than AN is not the rare sign ŠÚ; cf., kunga[ŠÚ.MUL]).

an-na: tin; yes ('sky' + 'stone'; Civil thinks an-na, 'yes', is probably an Akkadianism, but cf., affirmative na-nam, 'indeed' and in-nu, 'negation').

an-na...dug4/e: to say yes ('yes' + 'to say').

an-nisig(-ga): beautiful sky, blue sky ('sky' + 'beautiful, blue').

an-pa: zenith ('sky' + 'branch' of sun dial ?).

an-SAR: (cf., an-nisig).

an-sig7-ga: the beautiful sky ('sky' + 'to be beautiful' + nominative).

an-ša4-anki: Anshan - place name for powerful city in Elam - Tall-i Malyan near Persepolis in the Fars province of Iran.

an-šár(-ra): all of heaven, the whole sky ('heaven' + 'totality, horizon').

an-še: ear of grain ('grain ear' + 'grain, barley').

an-ta: above ('heaven' + locative with remote deixis).

an-ta-gtildeál: high, superior ('sky; high' + 'from' + 'to be').

an-ta...gi4: to meet ('heaven' + 'from' + 'to return').

an-ta-sur-ra: a stone ('heaven' + 'from' + 'boundary marker' + nominative).

an-ub-da: regions; "quarter" ('sky' + 'corners' + 'with').

an-úr: horizon ('sky' + 'base, floor').

an-uraš: heaven and earth; universe ('heaven' + 'earth').

an-usan: evening ('sky' + 'evening').

an-za-kàr: tower, fort ('heaven' + 'stone' + 'round, high thing').

an-zag, an-zà: where heaven ends ('heaven' + 'side, boundary').

an-zah: heated or fused lead (an, 'tin' + 'to be calm').

anše-bala: pack-ass ('equid' + 'to cross over, deliver').

anše-bar-an-mi2: female donkey ('equid' + 'foreign' + 'high' + 'female').

anše-bar-an-nita2: male donkey ('equid' + 'foreign' + 'high' + 'male').

anše-bìr: ass yoked in a team ('equid' + 'team').

anše-dub: ass registered on a tablet ('equid' + 'tablet').

anše-du24-ùr: (cf., dur9[ŠUL]).

anše-edin-na: wild ass ('equid' + 'steppe' + a(k), genitival postposition).

anše-gtildeiš: workass ('equid' + 'tool').

ANŠE-ka: one of the best groups of people.

anše-kunga(2): mule ('horse' + 'donkey').

anše-mar: chariot or wagon ass ('equid' + 'wagon').

itiapin-dug-a: calendar month 8 at Nippur during Ur III.

APIN-lal: cultivating leasehold land ('plow' + 'to pay').

(gtildeiš)apin-numun: plow fitted with seeder attachment ('plow' + 'seed').

apin-ús: plowman's helper ('plow' + 'to follow; to be next to').

ar(2)...de6/túmu: to praise ('praise' + 'to bring').

(gtildeiš)ar-ga-nu-um: a coniferous tree (Akkadian loanword ?).

ár...e/i: to praise ('praise' + 'to speak; to send forth').

aš-me: sparkle, glimmer; sundisk; star symbol; rosette ('unique' + 'function, power').

áš á-zi-ga...bal: to curse with violence ('curse' + 'raised arms' + 'to deliver').

áš...bal: to curse ('curse' + 'to deliver').

áš...dug4/e: to curse ('curse' + 'to speak/effect').

SALÁŠ.GÀR: (cf., zeh).

áš...gi4: to answer with a curse ('curse' + 'to answer').

áš...mú: to curse ('curse' + 'to blow, speak').

áš...sar: to curse ('curse' + 'to write').

(gtildeiš)az-gú: neck-stock ('fetter' + 'neck').

https://www.sumerian.org/suma-e.htm
ba-ab-si: it is more (conjugation prefix + inanimate direct object prefix + 'to be full, sufficient').

ba-al: to dig (a canal); to channel ('to divide' + 'digging stick').

ba-an: a measure for bread and flour.

(gtildeiš)ba-an: a container.

ba-ba: pudding, malt-sweetened porridge.

ba-da-ra: poniard (Akk. patarru, pattaru).

ba-lá: it is less (conjugation prefix + 'light, deficient').

ba-rV: to fly, flee (cf., bad, bar).

ba-ra: modal prefix - with marû denotes vetitive; with hamtu denotes negative affirmative.

ba-ra(-g): to spread out (cf., bara4).

(gtildeiš)ba-rí-ga: bushel; square-based measuring vessel = 6 bán in all periods (= 36 liters in Old Sumerian period and 60 liters in Old Akkadian and Neo-Sumerian period) (cf., bariga).

ba-ta-tur; ba-ra-tur: it is short (conjugation prefix + earlier/later ablative case prefix + 'small, insufficient').

ba-za: halt or lame person (cf., ki...za).

ba-zi: dispersed ('to divide' + 'to go out').

bàd-nigtildein: circular city wall ('city wall' + 'enclosure, circle').

bàd-si: parapet, battlement ('city wall' + 'long, narrow').

bàd-si-an-na: high battlements ('parapet' + 'to be high' + nominative).

bàd-šul-hi; bàd-sìl-hi: outer wall ('city wall' + 'invader'/'path' + 'numerous').

bala-šè...aka: to transport ('goods delivery' + 'towards' + 'to do').

bala-dab5-ba: worker hired to work for a bala' period ('term' + 'to hire' + nominative).

bala éš-kàr: fraction of an assignment ('term, portion' + 'work assignment').

bala-gub-ba: worker stationed to work for a bala' period ('term' + 'to stand' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)bala...sir5: to spin with a spindle ('spindle' + 'to spin').

balagtilde-íl: harp or lyre carrier ('harp' + 'to lift').

balagtilde-ír-ra: lamentation harp ('harp' + 'lamentation' + genitival a(k)).

bàn-da: (cf., bànda).

bar...aka: to choose; to examine ('to open; to see; to select' + 'to do').

bar-tam...(ak): to choose ('to open; to see; to select' + 'polished, shiny' [ + 'to do']).

(gtildeiš)bar-bar: part of a weaver's loom (shuttle ?).

(gtildeiš)bar-bé-da: a tool.

bar...dab5: to escape ('outside' + 'to take away').

bar...dag: to wander far away ('outside' + 'to roam about').

(gtildeiš)bar-dil: a type of plow (rare outside of lexical lists).

bar-dúb-ba: a good price ('to split, distribute' + 'to knock down' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)bar-e11-dè: rope braiding lever ('outside' + 'to descend' + participial ending).

bar-edin-na: edge of the desert ('side' + 'steppe' + genitival a(k)).

bar-ég-ga: outer side of the levee ('outer side' + 'levee' + genitival a(k)).

bar...gub: to step outside ('outside' + 'to stand').

bar-ta...gub: to withdraw from ('side' + 'to stand aside').

bar-gùn-gùn-nu: chameleon ('sides' + reduplicated 'to be multicolored' + nominative with vowel harmony).

bar...gtildeál: to be outside; to be extra ('outside' + 'to be').

bar-gtildeál-la: unsheared ('fleece' + 'to be in place' + nominative).

bar-lá: part of an irrigation system ('outside' + 'to lift').

bar-LU: one of the best wool blends.

bar-rim4[KAŠ4](-ma): dry land ('to uncover' + 'to travel fast'?; cf., parim).

bar-šègtilde-gtildeá(-e): violence; mist ('outside' + 'to rain' + loc./term. suffix).

(mi)bar-šu-gtildeál: midwife ('innards' + 'hand' + 'to place').

bar-TÚG: a long coat ('outside' + 'woven garment').

bar-ùl[KIB]: dog chain ('outside' + 'leash').

bar-úsurudu: copper-tipped goading stick ('side?; metal?' + 'to drive'; cf., kak-ús).

itibára-zà-gtildear: calendar month 1 at Nippur during Ur III.

bar6-bar6: (some prefer this reading, but cf., bábbar).

bar7-bar7-ra: flames (reduplicated 'to shine' + nominative).

-bi-da(-ke4): and ('with it').

bi-bi-zé: to drip (reduplicated biz, 'to pour').

bi-iz: drop (of water); dripping, melting (cf., biz, 'to pour').

bí-ra: mixed, mingled (bir,'to scatter, mix' + nominative).

bí-za-za: frog (za,'a repeated, monotonous noise').

bir...aka: to sow broadcast (not in furrows with a plow); to dehusk ('to scatter' + 'to do').

bír-bír: (cf., babbar).

bìr-inim-kéš-de6: contractually bound worker ('team' + 'oath, agreement' + 'to bind').

(gtildeiš)bìr-mar: wagon yoke ('team' + 'wagon').

bu-lu-úh...si-il: to belch ('to tear out' + 'to be numerous' + 'saliva' + 'to tear apart').

bu-úh; bu-luh: to tremble ('to tear out' + 'saliva' or 'to clean'; cf., buluh).

gibún-gtildeìr: feet bellows ('to blow; bellows' + 'foot').

gibún-šu: hand bellows ('to blow; bellows' + 'hand').

bur-BÚN.SÁ: a stone vessel.

bur-šál-la: a stone vessel ('stone vessel' + 'measuring pot' + nominative).

buru14...su-su: to have the harvest be drowned (by spring floods bursting the dikes) ('harvest' + 'to drown').

https://www.sumerian.org/suma-e.htm
lúda-ba-ri-ri: contortionist (cf., da-ri).

da-da-ga: (cf., dadag).

da-ga: organization; chamber (dag,'to stretch' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)da-pa: part of a seeder plow (?).

da-ra-an-šub: negligence ('to drop, let fall').

da...ri: to pay off a delivery (?; with dative) ('to protect' + 'to exchange').

da-ri: to bend (limbs) ('arm' + rig; ri,'to pull').

da-ri: driver (of animals) ('to protect' + rig; ri,'to bring, tend').

da-ri-a: driven (animal) (da-ri + nominative).

da-rí[URU]: long-lasting, enduring, eternal ('near, present' + remote demonstrative affix ?).

da-rí-šè: forever ('eternal' + 'towards').

lúdab5-ba: hired man ('to hire' + nominative).

dag-gi4-a: city quarter ('dwellings' + 'to surround, lock up' + nominative).

dagtildeal-búru: spread out over a wide extent ('wide' + 'to spread out').

dagtildeal-tag(-ga): widely based ('wide' + 'to handle, touch' + nominative).

dal-ba(-an)-na: between (dalla, 'beam, ray' + 'to divide' + ?).

dalla...è: to shine; to appear; to make clear; to make resplendent ('beam of light' + 'to become visible').

dam-ab-ba: (professional) mourners ('spouse' + 'elder, ancestor').

(gtildeiš)dam-apin: part of a seeder plow ('spouse' + 'plow').

dam-gàr(-a): merchant (Akk. loanword from tamkaarum, 'merchant', cf., makaarum 'to do business').

dam-ha-ra: battle (Akk. loanword from tamhaaru(m)).

dam...tuku/du12-du12: to marry ('spouse' + 'to get').

dar-ra: cured, dried (?).

dè-dal: ashes ('ashes' + 'to fly').

di-bi-da: donkey ('to go, conduct oneself' + 'it' + 'with').

di...dab5: to take up a lawsuit ('lawsuit' + 'to take').

di-dab5-ba: decision ('decision' + 'to take' + nominative).

di-di: to play (an instrument) (cf., dug4).

di...dug4/du11/e: to conduct a trial; to give a claim; to sue someone (with -da-) ('lawsuit' + 'to effect').

di...gub: to judge ('judgment' + 'to set up').

di-ir-ga: cultic organization center.

di-kud/ku5: judge; judgment ('decision' + 'to cut off').

di...kud/ku5: to judge ('decision' + 'to cut off').

di-kúr: alien, hostile judgment ('decision' + 'hostile').

di-li-du-a: (cf., dili-du(-a)).

di-ri: (cf., dirig).

di-til-la: law case for which a final decision has been given ('verdict' + 'to complete' + nominative).

di4-di4-ba: walking about (phonetic for dib, reduplicated + nominative).

di4-di4-la: children.

(gtildeiš)dib-dib: clepsydra, water clock (onomatopoeic or reduplicated 'to pass, traverse').

digtildeir-da...nu-me-a: without a (personal) god ('god' + 'with' + 'not' + 'to be' + nominative).

dili-dili, dil-dil: one by one (cf., didli) (reduplicated 'one').

dili-du(-a): walking alone; individual (dili, 'alone' + 'to walk' + nominative).

dìm-šáh: bear (the animal) ('sickness demon' ? + 'domestic pig').

DIM4.SAR(-d): maltman.

dirig-...-še: beyond ('to go over' + 'to the').

DU.DU: (cf., lah5).

du-lum: burden, labor, work ('to walk' + 'to make productive').

du-rí: (cf., da-rí).

DU-zu: (read arax-zu; cf., a-ra-zu).

dú-ru-na(-àm): (cf., duruna).

itidu6-kù: calendar month 7 at Nippur during Ur III.

du6-ul: to heap up, store, gather (cf., dul(6)).

du7-na-bi: adv., in the proper way; if you please ('fitting, suitable' + ? + adverbial force suffix).

du8-du8: weaned young (reduplicated 'to untie, loosen').

du10: (cf., dùg).

du10-sa: friend, companion ('gladness' + 'to repay').

du10-ús: road ('good' + 'to follow').

du11-ga: utterance; speech ('to speak' + nominative).

du14...ak/gtildear: to quarrel (with someone: -da-) ('quarrel' + 'to do').

du14...mú: to start a quarrel ('quarrel' + 'to ignite').

du24-ùr: (cf., dur9[ŠUL]).

lúdub-alal-urudu: a temple servant ('to pour' + 'pipe' + 'copper').

gidub-ba-an: pillar made of reeds; a fence made of such pillars ('to heap up' + 'to divide' + 'to be high').

dub-bi...bala: to go over the account (with -da-) ('tablet' + 'its' + 'to pass through').

dub-dab...za: to thud, thump (see the definition for za).

dub-lá: platforms on either side of a portal ('to heap up' + 'to lift').

dub-sagtilde: leader ('list' + 'head').

dub-sar: scribe ('tablet' + 'to write').

dub-sar-tur: young scribe ('scribe' + 'small, young').

dub-sar: scribe ('tablet' + 'to write').

dub-šen: copper box, treasure chest ('to store' + 'shiny').

dug-a-nag-nag: water drinking vessel ('vessel' + 'water' + reduplicated 'to drink').

dug-nígtilde-nag: drinking vessel ('vessel' + 'object' + 'to drink').

dug-tur: a standard capacity jar = 5 liters ('jar' + 'little').

dùg/du10...aka: to repair ('gladness' + 'to make, cause').

dùg...bad(-bad): to stride, hurry ('knees' + 'to open').

dùg...dúb: to rub the knees (?) ('knees' + 'to flop').

kušdùg-gan: leather bag ('gladness' + 'to bring forth').

dùg...gúr: to sit down; to rest ('knees' + 'to bend').

dùg...gtildeál: to be pleased, satisfied ('gladness' + 'to be available').

dùg...gtildear: to kneel down, for someone: dative ('knees' + 'to place').

dùg-tuku: strong-legged ('knees' + 'to own').

dùg-ud-ak: politeness (cf., dùg/du10...aka).

dùg...zil: to run, flee ('knees' + 'to cut').

dum-dam...za: to grumble (see the definition for za).

dumu-aš: only son ('child' + 'one').

dumu-dab5-ba: serf ('child' + 'to seize, hire').

DUMU-DUMU-LA: (cf., di4-di4-la).

dumu-ga.eš8: deputy (?) of a merchant ('child' + 'merchantman').

dumu-gal: eldest son or daughter ('child' + 'large').

dumu-gir15/gi7: freeborn man, Sumerian [in contrast to slaves from foreign countries] ('child' + 'native group').

dumu-KA: grandson.

dumu-lú: gentleman ('child' + 'gentleman').

dumu-lugal(-/ak/): prince ('child' + 'king' + genitive).

dumu-mí: daughter ('child' + 'feminine').

dumu-mí-lugal(-/ak/): princess ('child' + 'female' + 'king' + genitive).

dumu-me-KA.UD: a cult servant ('child' + 'function' + ?).

dumu-nitah: son; (cf., ibila) ('child' + 'masculine').

dumu-sagtilde: first-born child ('child' + 'principal').

dumu-tab: twin sons ('child' + 'pair').

dumu-tu-da: son (born) of ('child' + 'to beget' + nominative).

iti ddumu-zi: calendar month 12 at Umma during Ur III.

(lú)DUN-a: dependent (on), subordinate ('subordinate' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)dun-gi: a tool; a type of yoke (?) ('to scrape, dig' + 'reed' or 'firm, strong').

dùn-lá: depression ('to bring low' + 'to hang'; cf., íl-lá, 'elevation').

dúr-dúr: dam to create a reservoir; (cf., duruna; durunx) (reduplicated 'buttocks; to dry out').

dúr...gtildear: to sit ('buttocks' + 'to set down upon').

dúr-ki...gtildear: to establish one's dwelling ('to dwell (plural)' + 'place' + 'to establish').

(gtildeiš)dúr-gtildear: chair; throne.

dúr-ru-un: to sit (plural); (cf., duruna; tuš).

dúr-šáh: ham ('buttocks' + 'domestic pig').

dùr-KAS4: donkey foal.

dur10-tab-ba: double ax ('ax' + 'to be double' + nominative).

dusu...lá: to carry a basket ('transportation basket' + 'to lift').

https://www.sumerian.org/suma-e.htm
e-el[SIKIL]-lu: a (pure) sound (Akkadian ellu, 'clear, pure').

kuše-íb-ùr: siege shield ('dike' + 'middle, loins' + 'roof').

e-li-lum: cry of joy.

e-ne: he, she; him, her.

e-ne-àm: he is indeed (formal 3rd person pronoun + 'to be').

e-ne...dug4/di/du11/e: to play (3rd person pronoun + 'to do').

e-ne-gim: like himself (3rd person pronoun + equative).

e-ne-ne: they; them.

e-ne-sù-ud...dug4/du11/e: to rejoice; to copulate (with -da-) ('to play' + sud, 'to lengthen; to immerse').

e-pa5(-r): hydraulic system (of a particular farmer or of the land as a whole) ('levees' + 'irrigation ditches'; asyndetic hendiadys).

(gtildeiš)e-ra-núm: a tree and wood used for construction (cf., erin, eren).

e-re-sì-ki-in: servant (?).

e-ri-iš: queen, lady.

e-si-na; ì-si-na: culm or stalk of barley.

kuše-sír: sandal; shoe (cf., èsir).

e-sír-ra: in the streets ('sandals' + locative).

e-še-á: a type of canal or ditch.

e-ùr: armor (cf., kuše-íb-ùr).

e-zé: you.

é-a-nir-ra: house of mourning ('house' + 'lamentation' + genitive).

é-a-nir-ra-gal-gal-la: euphemism for the netherworld ('house of mourning' + reduplicated 'big' + genitive).

é-a...ti(-l): to live in a house ('house' + locative + 'to live').

é-ad-da(-/ak/): the house of one's fathers ('house' + 'father' + genitive).

é-an-na: sanctuary ('house' + 'Heaven' + genitive).

é-anše: donkey stable ('house' + 'equid').

é-ba-an: an adjective denoting a very fine quality.

é-BAPPIR: (cf., é-lùnga).

é-bar-ra: outer house ('house' + 'outside' + nominative).

é...bùr: to break into a house (reduplication class) ('house' + 'to break into').

é-da[-di-a]: a flour offering.

é-dù-a: house plot ('house' + 'to build' + nominative).

é-dub-ba: archive; school ('house' + 'tablet' + genitival a(k)).

é-duru5: hamlet, rural settlement, suburb ('houses' + 'fresh'; cf., Akk. adurû, 'village, outpost' and Orel & Stolbova #658, \*dar- 'dwelling place').

é-ta...è: to leave the house ('house' + 'from' + 'to exit').

é-éše: jail ('house' + 'rope').

é-gal: palace ('house' + 'large').

é-ganba: warehouse ('house' + 'marketplace').

é-gtildear: form, shape ('house' + 'form, appearance').

é-gtildear8: brick wall (cf., egtildear).

é-gi4-a: daughter-in-law; prospective bride ('the one who restores the house').

é-ì-gára: dairy ('house' + 'fat' + 'cream').

itié-iti-6: calendar month 8 at Umma during Ur III.

é-kaš: a public house, pub ('house' + 'beer').

é-KI.LAM: a storehouse ('house' + 'place' + 'abundance').

é-na4kín-na: mill house, mill ('house' + 'millstone' + genitival a(k)).

é-kišib(-ba): storehouse ('house' + 'receipt' + genitival a(k)).

é-kur: prison ('house' + 'netherworld').

é-lunga(2,3): beerhall; brewery ('house' + 'brewer').

é-mar-uru5[GUR8]: arrow quiver ('house' + 'to immerse' + 'high, deep').

é-me-eš: summer ('houses' + 'are' + 'many').

é-mí: "woman's house" ('house' + 'woman').

é-muhaldim[MU]: bakery, kitchen ('house' + 'baker, cook').

é-NI: treasure-house (?).

é-nígtilde(-gur11[GA]-ra): storehouse, treasure-house ('house' + 'things' [ + 'piled up']; cf., sagtilde-nígtilde-gur11-ra(-ak)).

lúé-nígtilde-ka: (cf., lú-é-nígtilde-ka).

É-NUN: (cf., agrun).

é-ri-a: (cf., a-ri-a).

é si-ga: a quiet house ('house' + 'silence').

é-sig4: wall ('house' + 'brick'; cf., iz-zi).

é-šag4/šà: house interior; (temple) cella ('house, temple' + 'midst').

é-šu-sì-ma: warehouse ('house' + 'portion' + 'to put, surround' + 'to bind').

é-(gtildeiš)tukul: armory ('house' + 'weapon').

é-tùr: cattle pen ('house' + 'stable').

é-u4-sakar[SAR]: new moon ('house' + 'day' + 'to begin').

é-u4-7: first crescent moon ('house' + 'day 7').

é-u4-15: full moon ('house' + 'day 15').

é-ubur: milking pen ('house' + 'teat').

é-ùr-ra: storehouse ('house' + 'rafter beams').

é-ùru...gíd: to keep watch over a house ('house' + 'watch fire' + 'to reach out, manage').

é-uz-ga: fattening house ('house' + 'goose' + 'milk').

e5-gtildear: brick wall (cf., egtildear).

ég dal-ba-na: a dike that is shared by two watercourses or by two fields ('levee' + 'between').

ég kal-kalag-ga: to reinforce the levees ('levees' + 'to repair, mend' + nominative).

ég sa-dúr-ra: wide levees at the low-lying end of a field which halted and contained the water for irrigating the field ('levees' + 'low-lying end of a field').

ég si-ga: the work of piling up a levee ('levee' + 'to increase, fill').

ég-ég/e ú-sagtilde11-e/a: reinforcement of the levees with cut/bundled plants/reeds ('levees' + 'fascines').

eme-dar: a tool, utensil ('tongue' + 'to slice, smash').

eme...è/e11: to stick out the tongue ('tongue' + 'to send forth').

eme-gilim-ma: confused speech ('tongue' + 'to be twisted, tangled' + nominative).

eme-gir15/gi7: Sumerian language ('tongue' + 'native').

eme-gtildeír: dagger blade ('tongue' + 'dagger').

eme-ha-mun: contrasting speech or languages (e.g., Sumerian and Akkadian) ('tongue' + 'mutually opposing').

(gtildeiš)eme-numun: an agricultural tool ('tongue' + 'seed').

(gtildeiš)eme-sa-du8-a: a tool ('tongue' + 'net' + 'open' + nominative).

eme-si-nu-sá: describes a person 'whose speech is not right' ('tongue' + si...sá, 'to do something in the right way' + 'not').

(gtildeiš)eme-sig: ship plank ('tongue' + 'small').

eme-sig...dug4/du11/e: to slander ('tongue' + 'low; small' + 'to speak').

eme-sig...gu7: to slander ('tongue' + 'low; small' + 'to consume'; cf., inim-sig...gu7).

eme...šub6[ŠID]: to lick with the tongue ('tongue' + 'to lick').

eme-ŠID: lizard ('tongue' + 'to consider, measure').

en-mur: a resin, possibly myrrh ('lord' + 'lungs').

en-na (...-a): until; as long as ...; everywhere ('time, enigmatic background' + nominative).

en-na-bi-šè: until now; until the time ('time' + 'this one' + 'towards').

en-nu(-un/ùgtildea)...dù/ak: to watch; to guard against.

lúen-nu(-un)(-gtildeá): watch, guardian; watch (as a division of night time); imprisonment; prison.

en-nu-un/ùgtildea...dù/ak: to watch; to guard against.

en-te-en-na(-/ak/): the cold season, wintertime ('time' + 'cold' + genitive).

én-é-nu-ru: introductory formula for exorcism/incantation texts ('enigmatic background' + 'house' + 'image, likeness' + 'to send').

gièn-bar: reed, reeds (cf., ambar, 'reed-bed').

èn-du: song ('time' + 'to walk'; note du12,'to sing').

èn-šè(-àm): until when; how long ('time; until' + terminative postposition, 'up to' [ + enclitic copula]).

èn...tar: to ask (someone: dative); to investigate; to take care of; to handle; to pay attention to, heed ('enigmatic background' + 'to determine, inquire').

èn-tukum-šè: for how long ('time' + 'if' + terminative postposition).

engar-gu4(-ra): ox-ploughman ('farmer' + 'ox').

ér...gtildeá-gtildeá: to set up a lament ('lamentation' + 'to make').

ér...pàd/pà: to burst into tears; to cry, weep ('tears' + 'to show').

ér-ra: mourning, lamentation ('tears' + nominative).

ér...sig7: to lament ('tears' + 'to complain').

ér-šem3,5-ma compositions concerning the gods sung by the gala priests in the Emesal dialect to the accompaniment of a tambourine ('wail' + 'tambourine' + genitive).

ér...šeš2,4/še8-še8: to cry, weep ('tears' + 'to weep').

erin-bábbar: white cedar (wood) ('cedar' + 'white').

érin še-gur10-gur10: harvest workers ('gang of workers' + 'grain' + reduplicated 'sickle; to reap').

ésir-é-a; esir-è-a; ésir-há: asphalt ('bitumen' + 'to go out' + nominative).

eš-bar: decision ('much' + 'to divide'; cf., ka-aš-bar).

eš-bar-kígtilde-du11-ga: pronounced decision ('decision' + 'message, order' + 'to speak' + nominative).

eš(2,3)-da: ceremony; a type of vessel, goblet ('shrine' + 'with; to be near').

eš2,3-dam: epithet of a temple of the bride-goddess Inanna; brothel; tavern ('shrine' + 'spouse').

éš-gán: surveyor's rope ('rope' + 'surface measure').

éš-kàr, éš-gàr: task; one man's daily work assignment; the oxen or plows which perform a task; to be assigned for someone's benefit ('measuring tape' + 'something round and upraised').

lúéš-gíd: surveyor ('measuring rope' + 'long').

éš-kir4/6: nose rope (cf., eškiri) ('rope' + 'muzzle/nose').

èš-èš: a festival (All-Shrines) (reduplicated 'shrine').

itiezen-dAmar-Sin: calendar month 7 at Umma during years 6 - 8 of Amar-Sin.

itiezen-An-na: calendar month 10 at Drehem through Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 11 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 11 at Ur during Ur III.

itiezen-dBa-ba6: calendar month 8 at Lagaš during Ur III.

itiezen-dDumu-zi: calendar month 6 at Lagaš during Ur III.

itiezen-dLi9-si4: calendar month 3 at Lagaš during Ur III.

ezen-mah: great festival ('feast' + 'great').

itiezen-mah: calendar month 9 at Drehem through Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 10 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 10 at Ur during Ur III.

itiezen-me-ki-gtildeál: calendar month 11 at Drehem through Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 12 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 12 at Ur during Ur III.

itiezen-dNin-a-zu: calendar month 5 at Drehem through Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 6 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 6 at Ur during Ur III.

itiezen-dŠu-dEN.ZU(Sin): calendar month 8 at Drehem in year Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 9 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3.

itiezen-dŠul-gi: calendar month 7 at Drehem through Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 8 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 8 at Ur during Ur III; calendar month 7 at Lagaš during Ur III; calendar month 10 at Umma after year Šulgi 30.

https://www.sumerian.org/sumg-k.htm
ga-ab-kar-re: (cf., gaba-kar).

ga-áb-kù-ga: milk from pure cows ('milk' + 'cow' + 'pure' + genitive).

ga-áb-sig7-ga: milk from beautiful cows ('milk' + 'cow' + 'beautiful' + genitive).

ga-an-tuš: (cf., gan-tuš).

ga-an...za(-za): to drip; to bubble ('milk' + 'sky, air' + 'to make a repetitive noise').

ga-an-zír[ŠÈ-KA]: entrance to the netherworld (cf., ganzer).

ga-àr-ra: powdered or finely grated cheese ('milk' + 'to grind' + nominative).

ga-arhuš-a(-ke4): the milk of mercy ('milk' + 'womb; compassion' + genitive).

ga-ba-al...dù: to challenge, contradict, quarrel (either related to gaba, 'rival' or Akkadian qablum, 'controversy' + 'to make').

ga-ba...gtildeál: (cf., gaba...gtildeál).

ga-ba-kar-re: (cf., gaba-kar).

ga-ba-ra-hum: revolt (gaba, 'rival' + 'to overflow' + 'to wrestle, smash, break').

ga-du(7): lintel (above a door) (? + du7, 'to finish, complete').

ga-eš8: merchantman (compare ga-sa10).

ga...gu7: to nurse/feed with milk ('milk' + 'to feed').

ga-gu7-a: suckling foal ('milk' + 'to feed' + nominative).

ga-kug: (cultically) pure milk ('milk' + 'pure').

ga-murx[LAK 490]: a type of cheese ('milk' + 'strained in cheesecloth' ?).

ga-nam-me-àm: it is indeed (affirmative + 3rd person pronoun + 'to be').

ga-ra-an-da: bearing fruit (cf., gurun).

ga-rašsar: leek(s) (Akk. loanword).

ga-sa10: tradesman ('let me buy!').

ga-sub-ba: milk sucking ('milk' + 'to suck' + nominative).

ga-ša-an: lady (cf., gašan).

ga-še-a: milk for barley porridge; sour milk ('milk' + 'barley' + locative).

ga-ti: plea, petition ('let me live!').

ga-zi-in-bu: stake (for impalement).

ga-zum: carding (wool).

(gtildeiš)ga-zum: comb (don't know why some read ga-ríg - the Akkadian is kaa,sum and gazzum).

gaba-diri-ga: enormous strength ('rival' + 'to go over, exceed' + nominative).

gaba(-na)...dug4: to speak against (someone) ('rival' + 3rd person with locative + 'to speak').

gaba-gi4: opponent; opposition ('rival' + 'to besiege').

gaba-gtildeál: strength ('chest' + 'to be available').

gaba...gtildeál: to boast ('chest' + 'to be available').

gaba...gtildear: to put out one's chest; to defy ('breast, chest' + 'to deliver').

gaba-kar(-re): escapist ('rival' + 'to flee'; cf., gaba...zi).

gaba...ri: to confront ('breast, chest' + 'to throw out').

gaba-ri: n., rival; copy, duplicate ('breast' + 'to exchange' - imagines the two breasts as copies or duplicates).

```
    adj., withstanding attack (describing a door or weapon).

```

gaba...ru(-gú): to encounter ('breast, chest' + ru-gú, 'to oppose').

gaba-šu-gtildear: resistance, rival ('breast, chest' + 'hand' + 'to place on').

gaba(-a)...tab: to hold to the breast ('breast' ( + locative) + 'to hold, clasp').

gaba...zi: to retreat ('breast' + 'to take out').

gába[KAB]-ra: shepherd boy/girl (Akk. loanword from kaparrum I).

gada-bar-TÚG: long linen coat ('linen' + 'long coat').

gada-dilmun-ù-lal: a dress of Dilmun linen ('linen' + 'Dilmun' + pronominal prefix + 'to hang').

gada-mah-gtildeiš-lá: spread out linen ('linen' + 'large' + 'tool' + 'to extend').

gada-nígtilde-dùn-dù: a linen garment ('linen' + 'object' + 'to bring low' + 'to make').

gag-ha-har-ra-na: a peg or nail ('peg' + 'roads' ?).

gag-maš: a peg or nail ('peg' + 'one-half').

(gtildeiš)gag-si-sá: arrow ('nail' + 'to make straight').

gag-zag-ga: side (?) peg ('peg' + 'side, boundary').

gal-bi: adv., greatly ('great' + adverbial force suffix).

gal-di: mighty (judge) (an adjective for the god Enlil) ('large' + 'to decide, judge').

gal-gal-di: boaster (reduplicated 'large' + 'to judge').

gal-nar: head musician ('large' + 'musician').

gal-ùgtildea: overseer ('large' + 'people').

gal-zu (gal-an-zu): wise; omniscient; intelligent ('large' [ + 'heaven'] + 'to know').

gal5-lá(-gal), gtildeùl-lá(-gal): police chief, gendarme, deputy, bailiff; a demon ('to overwhelm' + 'to force into; to look after' [ + 'big']).

galam-kad5: artfully made ('artistic' + 'to bind together').

galam-ma: exalted one ('elaborate' + nominative).

galam-ma hu-ru: clever fool ('ingenious, elaborate' + nominative + 'idiot, hillbilly').

ku6gam-gam(-ma): a fish (Pomadasys stridens) (reduplicated 'curved; shriveled').

itigan-gan-è: calendar month 9 at Nippur during Ur III.

(gtildeiš)gan-na: grinding stone (?) ('rack' + nominative).

gan-tuš: tenant ('to bring forth' + 'to occupy').

gan-tuš-tur-ra: minor tenant ('tenant' + 'little' + nominative).

gána-ga: hill country ('land' + 'milk').

gána-íl: taxable land or field ('land' + 'to carry').

itigána-maš: calendar month 1 at Lagaš during Ur III.

(gtildeiš)gán-ùr: harrow ('field' + 'to drag across').

gàr-du: a class of persons ('hair lock signifying slavery' + 'to go').

ge-eš-tu: six hundred (gezwedge-u (?); cf., gtildeéš×u).

gi-a-dag: raft ('reed' + 'water' + 'resting place').

gi-dili-dù: a single-growing reed (idiomatic expression) ('reed' + 'single' + 'to plant').

gi-dù-a: reed hut; reed fences; high-quality writing stylus ('reed' + 'to make' + nominative).

gi-dub-ba: stylus ('reed' + 'tablet' + nominative).

gi-dùg-ga: sweet reed, i.e., with a sweet, edible marrow ('reed' + 'sweet' + nominative).

gi-duru5[GI.A]: supple, swaying reed ('reed' + 'fresh').

gi-gu4-ud: catapult ('reeds' + 'to leap').

gi-gun4(-na), gi-gù-na: sacred building ('reeds' + 'decorated temple').

gi-gur: reed basket ('reeds' + 'basket').

gi-gur-še-bal: basket for carrying grain ('basket' + 'grain' + 'to transport').

gi-izi-lá: torch ('reeds' + 'fire' + 'to hold up').

gi...ku5: to cut reeds ('reeds' + 'to cut').

gi-kud(-a): cut reed, used to make measurements ('reed' + 'to cut' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)gi-muš: punting pole ('reed' + 'snake').

gi-na: consent (cf., gi(n)) ('just, firm' + nominative a).

gi-na-tum: security deposit (Akkadian loanword).

gi-NI: a scented substance ('reed' + 'oil').

gi-rin[LAGAB]: pure, spotless; shining; blooming, fruitful; a syllabic writing for gurun, 'fruit' ('reliable' + 'bright' (?)).

gi-sa, kí-sa; gi(-nígtilde)-sa-há: bundle of reeds; abutment or platform ('reeds' + 'mat, bundle').

gi-sagtilde-hul: a type of reed ('reed' + 'head' + 'bad').

gi-sal: reed screen on the roof ('reeds' + 'to be thin and wide').

gi-SI.A: (cf., (gi)ušub).

gi-sig: reed wall, hut ('reeds' + 'small, weak').

gi-šà-sur: sieve ('reeds' + 'intestines' + 'to flow, drip').

gi-šul-hi: a reed or plant that was used as a medicine ('reed' + 'invader' + 'numerous').

gi-UGUN: (cf., gi-gunu4).

gi...zé: to cut reeds ('reeds' + 'to cut').

gi-zi: a kind of reed ('reed' + 'good; high').

gi-1-ninda: measuring reed ('reed' + 'one' + 'a distance measure').

gi4-an: cultically unfit ? ('to reject' + 'heaven').

gi4-in: slave (girl) ('to lock up' + 'he, she').

gi4-me-a-aš: colleague, fellow (cf., nam-gi4-me-a-aš) ('to return, come back' + 'office, function' + locative + plural suffix).

gi6-an-na: at night ('black' + 'heaven' + locative).

gi7-nun: slave (girl) ('to lock up' + 'master').

gi16[GIL]-da: basket.

gi16[GIL]-sa: lasting; of lasting value.

gi16[GIL]-sa...aka: to treasure highly.

gibil-bi: the first time ('new' + adverbial force suffix).

gig-ba: (cf., kibx).

gig(-šè)...gtildear: to cause trouble; to be angry at ('injury' + terminative + 'to set').

gil-le-èm: destruction (cf., gilim).

urudugín-sal: a light metal hoe.

gín-tur: a surface area measure, little shekel = 1/60 shekel = 1/3600 square nindan (sar) = 3 surface še = 36 square fingers = surface of the side of a cube of 1 sìla capacity.

gir-ab-ba: sea fish.

gir4-bil: furnaceman, stoker ('kiln' + 'to burn').

gir15/gi7-nun: lofty noble (an adjective applied to Enlil) ('noble' + 'royal').

giri17-zal: (cf., kìri-zal).

gu-du: anus.

gu...dúb; gu...tag: to align; to adjust (with a string) ('string' + 'to strike/to touch').

gu-la: large, great (cf., gal; gu-ul).

gu...lal/lá: to set out a snare ('string' + 'to place, set, stretch, extend').

gu-sum: impression on a tablet (a wedge) ('needle' + 'to give').

gu-ul: to enlarge; to increase; to make numerous; to be great, exalted; sometimes = gul, 'to destroy' (cf., gal; gu-la).

(gtildeiš)gu-za: throne; chair (cf., guzza).

gu-za-lá: throne-bearer; chair-bearer ('throne; chair' + 'to hold up').

gú...aka: to submit; to bow, to someone: dative ('neck' + 'to do'; cf., gú...gtildear).

gú-an-še: all things considered ('land' + 'sky' + 'barley').

gú-bala: the turning edge ('edge' + 'to revolve').

gú...dirig: to sum accounts ('loads' + 'to add').

gú...dù: to despise; to neglect ('neck' + 'to fasten, plant').

gú...è: to cover ('neck; edge' + 'to extend').

gú-è: wrap.

gú-en-bar-ra: outer throne room.

gú-en-na: river mud; throne room ('river bank' + ?).

gú-gal: chick peas ('chick pea/bean' + 'large').

gú...gíd: 'to stretch the neck' as something that mourners do ('neck' + 'to stretch out').

(gtildeiš)gú-gíd-gíd: an agricultural tool ('neck' + reduplicated 'long').

gú-gir: processing of bitumen.

gú-gú-GUD: a type of pea (reduplicated 'chick pea/bean' + 'ox, bull').

gú-gú-UH: a type of pea (reduplicated 'chick pea/bean' + 'insect, vermin').

gú...gur: to gather, collect, amass (often with -da-; often reduplicated) ('chick pea/bean' + 'basket').

gú-gur5...dug4/du11/e: to cut down ('neck' + 'to separate' + 'to effect').

gú gtildeiš...gtildeál: to submit (to someone: dative) ('neck' + 'yoke' + 'to place').

gú...gtildear/gtildeá-gtildeá: to submit ('neck' + 'to set down'; cf., gú...aka).

gú-a...gtildear/gtildeá-gtildeá: (cf., úgu...ba-a-gtildear which is the later Neo-Sumerian form of this Old Sumerian original) ('neck' + 'upon' + 'to place [a load of debt]').

gú-gtildeiri3/16: breach (cf., gú gtildeiri16...gtildear).

gú gtildeiri16...gtildear/gtildeá-gtildeá: to breach walls ('to submit' + 'fortress').

gú...kud: to cut (off) the neck ('neck' + 'to cut').

gú...lal/lá: to bow down; to kneel; to embrace (with -da- or -ta-); to peer out (with bàd, 'city walls') ('neck' + 'to hang, extend').

gú-tar...lal/lá: to style or dress hair; to bind an animal's mane ('neck' + 'to cut, determine' + 'to lift').

gú...mar: to pile up.

gú-mun: caraway ('pea' + 'salt').

GIGgú-nida[NUNUZ]: a type of (high-quality) wheat (cf., zíz-GÚ-NUNUZ).

gú-ri-ta: from the other side ('side, bank' + 'that' + 'from').

gú...si(-a): to assemble, organize ('necks' + 'to be upright, in order, and still').

gú-šè: up to the edge; to the other side ('side, bank' + terminative suffix).

gú...šub: to be lax with respect; to scorn (with -ši-) ('neck' + 'to make fall').

gú-tar: back of the head ('neck' + 'to cut (hair)').

gú-tuku: mighty; foremost ('neck [for carrying ?]' + 'to have').

gú-tur: lentils ? ('chick pea/bean' + 'small').

gú-un: tribute; load (cf., gun).

gú...ús: to raise the neck ('neck' + 'to join').

gú-za: a jewelry (?) ('neck' + 'precious stone').

gú...zi: to have success ('neck' + 'to raise').

gù...dé: to call; to cry; to say ('sound' + 'to pour out, shape').

gù...ta-dé: to read aloud ('voice' + 'from' + 'to pour out').

gù...dúb: to shout ('voice' + 'to make tremble').

gù...dug4/du11/di/e: to make a noise or sound ('noise' + 'to effect').

gù...gtildear: describes the twanging of bows ('sound' + 'to deliver').

gù...mur: to roar, bray, bellow ('sound' + 'lungs').

gù-mur-aka: hero; professional mourner ('to roar, bray' + 'to do').

gù-nun...di/e: to make a pleasant/loud sound ('sound' + 'fine, great, deep' + 'to say, do').

gù...ra(-ra): to shout, roar ('sound' + 'to strike').

gù-ra-ah: chattering, noise-making ('sound' + 'to strike repetitively, shake').

gù...sè(-g/k): to make obedient ('voice' + 'to apply; to cause').

gù...sum: to repeat; to echo; to talk to (with dative) ('sound' + 'to give, lend').

gù...si-il: to scream with an ear-splitting voice ('voice' + 'to split').

gù-téš-a...sì: to be united ('voice' + 'to come together' + locative + 'to surround').

gù...tumu2/4: to call ('noise' + 'to carry').

gu4: (cf., gud).

gu4-ud: to jump; to flutter; to dance (reduplication class: gu4-gu4-ud); the planet Mercury ('bull' + 'sun').

gu5-ul: great (cf., gal; gu-ul).

gu7-kur-kur-ra: bread-basket of all the lands ('food, sustenance' + 'lands' + genitive).

gùb-bu: left arm ('left-hand' + nominative with vowel harmony).

gùb-kaš4: stud farm manager (?) ('left-hand' + 'speed. fluency').

gud-áb(-ba): breeding bull ('bull' + 'cow' + genitive).

gud-alim: bison ('bull' + 'bison').

gud-am; gu4-dam: a mythological entity ('bull' + 'wild ox').

gud-apin-nígtilde-túg: blanket for a plow ox ('bull, ox' + 'plow' + 'thing' + 'cloth garment').

itigud-si-su: calendar month 2 at Nippur during Ur III.

gud-du7(-du7): perfect, unblemished bull; fierce, goring ox ('bull, ox' + 'complete, suitable; to butt, gore, toss').

gud-dub: ox (recorded) on a tablet ('bull, ox' + 'tablet').

gud-dun-a: subordinate ox ('bull, ox' + 'subordinate' + nominative).

gud è: oxen taken out (of work) ('bull, ox' + 'to exit').

gud éš-gàr: working oxen ('bull, ox' + 'assigned task').

gud-gal-gal: full-grown ox ('bull, ox' + reduplicated 'great').

gud-gtildeiš: work ox ('bull, ox' + 'tool').

gud gtildeiš-ùr: oxen for the harrow ('bull, ox' + 'beam, harrow').

gud-lah5[DU-DU]: ox driver ('bull, ox' + 'to drive').

gud-mu-x: x years-old ox ('bull, ox' + 'name, year' + number).

gud-niga: fattened ox ('bull, ox' + 'fattened').

gud-numun: oxen for sowing ('bull, ox' + 'seed').

gud-numun-diri: reserve oxen for sowing ('oxen for sowing' + 'excess').

gud-numun-gána: oxen for sowing on the field ('oxen for sowing' + 'field parcel').

gud-ra: ox driver ('bull, ox' + rá, 'to drive along').

gud-su7-ra: threshing ox ('bull, ox' + 'threshing floor').

gud-sún: wild-cow ('bull, ox' + 'aurochs cow').

gud-šár(-a): perfect bull ('bull' + 'to be many; to slaughter' + nominative).

gud-šu-gi4: old ox ('bull, ox' + 'old').

gud-šúhub: grazing or trampling oxen ('bull, ox' + 'to step; to graze').

gùd...ús: to build a nest ('nest' + 'to moor, join').

(gtildeiš)GUL-BU: a kind of wood ('evil; to extinguish' + 'to uproot').

gul-lum: cat ('to fall upon, destroy, extinguish' + 'fertile'; cf., ki-gul-la).

gur-ra: adv., in return ('to return' + subordination suffix /-a/).

gur-2-ul: a capacity measure of 72 sìla in Presargonic Girsu.

gur-sá-dug4: a capacity measure, = 160 sìla ('reed basket' + 'offering; measuring container of either 24 or 40 sìla').

gur-sagtilde-gtildeál: a capacity measure, = 240 sìla, where Civil says the difference is that this gur has been filled from measuring containers topped off with a 'head' of grain instead of being leveled off at the top ('reed basket' + 'head' + 'to place').

gur4-gur4[LAGAB+LAGAB]: a standard size container for wine, beer, and oil, = 10 liters (reduplicated 'thick, round, plump').

gur5[KA×GU](ru.uš(11))...búr: to bare the fangs (sign for 'mouth-needles' ( + 'to send' + 'poison') + 'to release').

guru7-du6: grain stack ('granary' + 'heap').

guru7-maš: grain depot ('granary' + 'interest, profit').

guruš šà-sahar: earth moving workers ('laborer' + 'essence' + 'earth').

gtildeá-e: I; myself ('I' + subjective ending).

gtildeá-e-me-en: it is me; I am one who... ('I' + enclitic copula + 1st or 2nd person ending).

gtildeá-gi(4)(-a): (cf., gtildeagia).

gtildeá-gtildeá: adding, addition (reduplicated form of gtildear, 'to accumulate').

gtildeá-la...dag: to cease (doing something) (often with -ta-) ('to be somewhere' + 'resting place').

gtildcapÁ-nam-ma-da: (cf., gtildee26-nam-ma-da).

gtildcapÁ-nu: (cf., gtildee26-nu).

gtildeá-nun: storage area (gtildear, 'storeroom' + 'noble').

gtildeál...taka4: to open ('to be somewhere' + 'to open').

gtildealga-sùh: nitwit ('consideration' + 'to be confused').

gtildee26[gtildcapÁ]-nam-ma-da: come with me! (gtildee26-na, imperative form of gtildeen, 'to go, come' + conjugational prefixes itilde-ba with locative force + 'with').

gtildee26-nu: come!.

gtildeéme-maš: female tender of goats ('work-woman' + 'goats').

gtildeéš×u, gtildeeš'u: six hundred ('sixty' + 'ten'; cf., ge-eš-tu).

gtildeeštin-hád: raisins ('grape vine' + 'dried').

gtildeeštug(2,3)...gub: to set the mind to (with -ši-) ('understanding' + 'to set').

gtildeeštug(2,3)...gtildear: to listen, pay attention (to: with -ši-) ('ears, understanding' + 'to make available [to]').

gtildeeštug(2,3)...sum: to listen to (with dative) ('ears' + 'to give').

gtildeeštug(2,3)...šú: to stop one's ears ('ears' + 'to cover').

gtildeeštu(2,3)-tuku: possessing intelligence ('ears, understanding' + 'to have').

gtildeeštug(2,3)...u18-lu: to forget ('ears, understanding' + 'great storm').

gtildei6...di: to pass the night ('night' + 'to go'; cf., ù-di).

gtildei6-par3/4: residence of the en priest or priestess ('night' + 'to stretch out').

gtildei6...sá: stay to midnight ('night' + 'to make equal').

gtildei6-sa9: stay to midnight ('night' + 'half').

gtildei6-ù-na: in the middle of the night ('night' + ù-na, 'triumph').

gtildeidru-šè...nú: to lay (heaped-up grain) under the (measuring) stick ('stick' + terminative + 'to lie down').

gtildeidru(-mu)-u4-sù-rá: a scepter of long (years and) days ('scepter' ( + years) + 'days' + 'lasting, far away' + genitive).

gtildein-na: ordinary ('ordinary' + nominative).

gtildeír...DÙ: to cut off (?) ('knife' + 'to erect').

gtildeír...gtildear: to clear the way ('road' + 'to place, establish').

lúgtildeír-lá: butcher ('knife' + 'to weigh').

anšegtildeír-nun: a type of donkey ('expedition' + 'great, fine').

gtildeír-pa: butcher knife ('knife' + 'branch').

gtildeír-tab: scorpion ('knife' + 'sting').

ku6gtildeír-ús: an inexpensive fish ('knife' + 'length').

gtildeír-zal: scalpel ('knife' + 'to shine').

gtildeìri...díb: to take a path, be on one's way ('path' + 'to traverse, pass along').

gtildeìri-kúr...díb: to take an unfamiliar path ('path' + 'strange' + 'to traverse').

gtildeìri KU-bi-šè...gtildeál: to be subjected ('foot' + 'at their place' + 'to be located').

gtildeìri...gtildear: to step forward; to trample (with -ni-) ('foot' + 'to place, set down').

gtildeìri-šè...gtildear: to place something under the authority of someone ('foot' + terminative + 'to place, set down').

gtildeìri-gub(-ba): step; footstool, pedestal ('foot' + 'to stand').

gtildeìri...gub: to step on ('foot' + 'to stand').

gtildeìr-lam: fruit-cake ('way, path' + 'abundance').

gtildeìr-pad-rá[DU]: bone(s) ('foot' + 'to break off a piece' + nominative).

gtildeìri...ra: to stumble ('foot' + 'to strike, stir').

gtildeìri-sagtildea11[KIN]...dug4/du11/e: to trample; to stamp out ('foot' + 'to harvest'(?) + 'to effect').

gtildeìr-sè-ga: menial(s), domestic(s) ('foot' + 'to apply, do').

gtildeìri...sigtilde18[KIN]: (cf., gtildeìri-sagtildea11...dug4).

gtildeìr-šúhub: hoof ('foot' + 'boot').

gtildeìri...ús: to follow on foot; to set one's foot on ('foot' + 'to follow; to join').

gtildeìri...zé-er: to lose one's footing, slip, slide ('feet' + 'to remove'; cf., ki-ma-an-zé-er).

gtildeir5-gtildeir5ku6: a fish (reduplicated 'to seek refuge').

gtildeir5-ra: courier ('to run, trot' + nominative).

gtildeiskim-ti: recognized ('signal' + 'to stay alive').

gtildeiskim...tuku: to get recognition ('signal' + 'to get').

gtildeiskim-zi an-na: good omen from heaven ('signal' + 'good, firm' + 'heaven' + genitive).

gtildeissu...lal: to cover with a shadow ('shadow' + 'to extend, reach').

(gtildeiš)gtildeiš: plow ('the' tool, par excellence).

gtildeiš-ab-ba(-k): a type of thorn tree; a wood used to make boats and sickle hafts ('wood' + 'sea' + genitive).

gtildcapIŠ-BAD: in the Akkad period, a length measure equal to 1 cubit, 1 kùš.

gtildeiš-bad: a basket with a wooden handle; threshing sledge.

gtildeiš-búru: net, trap ('tool' + 'to spread out' + nominative with vowel harmony).

gtildeiš-dù-a: timber ('wood' + 'to build, erect' + nominative).

gtildeiš-e11: key; door pin ('tool' + 'to exit').

-gtildeiš-en: irrealis suffix, 'unreality' form suffix ('tool' + 'enigmatic background').

gtildeiš-gan...bala: to conclude a sale ('pestle' + 'to hand over').

gtildeiš-gána-ùr-ra: harrow ('tool' + 'field' + 'to drag over the ground').

gtildeiš-gaz: cudgel ('tool' + 'to crush, vanquish').

gtildeiš-gaz-mè: battle cudgel ('cudgel' + 'battle').

gtildeiš-gi: reed bank, thicket, cane brake ('tree' + 'reed').

gtildeiš-gi4-gtildeál, gtildeiš-ki-gtildeál: answering chorus ('tool' + 'to answer' + 'to be').

gtildeiš-gíd-da: long wood; punting pole; javelin, spear ('wood' + 'long' + nominative).

gtildeiš-gíg: a date palm ('tree' + 'black, dark').

gtildeiš-gú-ba: a piece of tableware ('tool' + 'chick pea, bean' + 'to give').

gtildeiš-gù-di: a loud musical instrument ('tool' + 'to make a noise or sound').

gtildeiš...gtildear: to assign ('tool' + 'to deliver').

gtildeiš-gtildeiš-lá: battle ('tools' + 'to raise'; cf., ki-gtildeiš-gtildeiš-lá).

gtildeiš-HAR: dredging (?) work in the canal ('tool' + 'obligation' ?).

gtildeiš-hé: firmament, sky ('tool' + 'abundant').

gtildeiš-hum: bench on a wagon ('wood' + 'to bruise').

gtildeiš-hur: plan, drawing ('tool' + 'to draw, sketch').

gtildeiš...hur: to draw; to make plans ('tool' + 'to draw').

gtildeiš-ì: (cf., še-gtildeiš-ì).

gtildeiš-KÁ: (cf., ákan).

gtildeiš-kad5: stepladder ('tool' + 'to tie, bind together').

gtildeiš-kar2/3: task (cf., éš-kàr).

gtildeiš...lal/lá: to be silent ('tool' + 'to hang up').

gtildeiš-kígtilde-ti: craftsmen ('work tool' + 'side').

gtildeiš-mah: (cf., gtildeiš-kad5).

gtildeiš-ná: bed; bedspread ('tool' + 'to sleep' + nominative).

gtildeiš-nagtilde: wooden water pail ('wood' + 'to drink').

gtildeiš-nu(11): lamp, light ('tool' + 'light, fire, lamp').

gtildeiš-pàr: (cf., gtildeiš-búru).

gtildeiš...ra: to thresh ('stick' + 'to beat').

gtildeiš-rín: weighing scale (cf., érin, rín).

gtildcapIŠ-RU: (cf., (gtildeiš)illuru).

gtildeiš-si4: a date palm ('tree' + 'red-brown').

gtildcapIŠ-ŠAR: (cf., kiri6).

gtildeiš-šu: shackle; haft ('tool' + 'hand').

gtildeiš-šu-kin: (cf., (gtildeiš)šu-KIN).

gtildeiš-šub(-ba): lot, share ('tool' + 'to cast, throw, drop' + nominative).

gtildeiš...tag: to make a religious offering, sacrifice (often with dative) ('tree' + 'to adorn').

gtildeiš...tuku: to hear, listen to ('tool' + 'to get, have').

gtildeiš-ùr(-ra): log, beam, rafter (e.g., of a roof); harrow ('wood' + 'roof').

gtildeiš...ùr: to harrow (often with -ni-) ('tool' + 'drag').

gtildeìš á-zi...e: to commit rape (gtildeìš, 'penis', + 'violence' + 'to do').

gtildeìš...dù: to have sexual intercourse (gtildeìš, 'penis', + 'to plant').

gtildeìš-nu-zu: virgin (said of animals) (gtildeìš, 'penis', + 'not' + zu, 'to know').

gtildeìš-zu: having born young; open (gtildeìš, 'penis', + zu, 'to know').

gtildeizzal...aka: to pay attention ('attention' + 'to do', cf., sagtilde-kéš...aka).

gtildeizzal-kalam-ma(k): the most intelligent person in Sumer ('intelligence' + 'land (of Sumer)' + genitive).

https://www.sumerian.org/sumg-k.htm
ha-al-ma: vandals (ha-lam + nominative).

(urudu)ha-bu(2,3,6)-da: a heavy copper hoe (Akkadian loanword, hap/buutum).

ha-la: (inheritance) share, lot (cf., hal).

ha-lam: to ruin; to destroy (often with -ta-) (cf., hul(3)).

(gtildeiš)ha-lu-úb, (gtildeiš)hu-lu-úb: oak (?); sapling (?) [one Akkadian equivalent means 'young maiden'].

ha-luh: (cf., hu-luh).

ha-mun: mutually opposing; contrasting, harmonizing; clashing (hum, 'to wrestle' conjugated as Akk. huud, 'joy', conjugates into hadûm, 'joyful' - except in Sumerian there is no syllable 'mum', just the syllable mun).

(gtildeiš)ha-šu-úr: the cypress or Persian oak tree or its resin ('abundance' + 'to pour' + 'tree trunk').

ha-za: to hold, grasp; to retain (Akk. ahaazum, Orel & Stolbova 25).

uruduha-zi(-in): ax (Akkadian loanword, Orel & Stolbova 1318, cf., 1305).

(gtildeiš)har-har: a musical instrument; chain (reduplicated 'ring, bracelet') (cf., kíkkin).

har-ra-an: road (a city on the route to the Mediterranean, Akkadian loanword).

haš4...gtildeá-gtildeá: to rejoice ('lower abdomen' + 'to deposit').

(gtildeiš)haz...aka: to slaughter ('tool' + 'to thresh' + 'to do'; cf., gaz, 'to slaughter').

hé-àm: 'so be it', 'let it be', consent, approval, wish (precative prefix + itilde + 'to be').

hé-àm-me-àm: [that] is our wish ('wish' + itilde + 'to be').

hé-du7: decoration ('let it be suitable, fitting').

hé-en-na-nam-ma-àm: it is indeed (precative prefix + itilde + na-nam, 'indeed' + enclitic copula, 'to be').

hé-gtildeál: overflow; abundance ('let there be available').

hé-...nam-...: let it be.

hé-nun; hi-nun: abundance, fruitfulness ('may it be; numerous' + 'great, fine, deep').

hé-zu-hé-zu; hé-zu-hé-za: knowledge (reduplicated [with vowel alternation]: 'numerous' + 'to know').

hi-a: (cf., há) ('to mix' + nominative).

hi-li: beauty; (sexual) charm, appeal; luxuriance ('numerous' + 'cedar oil, fragrance').

hi-li...aka: to behave gracefully ('beauty' + 'to do').

hi-li...du8(-du8): to apply adornments ('beauty' + 'to adorn; to spread').

hi-li...gùr-ru: to be full of opulence ('beauty' + 'to bear, carry').

hi-li-ma(-ra)-az: joyous (?) beauty ('beauty' + asa, 'cage, fetter' or ingredient in asilal(3,4,5), 'joy, gladness').

hi-li...sù(-sù): full of appeal ('beauty' + 'to rejoice').

hi-nun: (cf., hé-nun).

(gtildeiš)hu-lu-úb: (cf., (gtildeiš)ha-lu-úb).

hu-luh, ha-luh: to scare; to become scared, frightened ('birds/fish' + 'to sweep away').

hu-nu, hu-hu-nu: helpless (hugtilde-(gtilde), hun-(gtilde), 'to hire' + 'none').

hu-rí-in: eagle (Akkadian loanword, urinnu I; Orel & Stolbova #52 \*'ar-/\*war- 'eagle'; note that AHw says that urinnu II, 'standard, totem', is a Sumerian loanword).

hu-ru(-um): idiot, hillbilly, boor (Akkadian loanword ?).

hu-su: (cf., háš).

hu-úr-sá-gtildeá/ne: (cf., hur-sagtilde).

húb-gaz: slaughter ('athlete' + 'to slaughter').

húb...sar: to run ('athlete' + 'to run').

húb...šú: to trample (?) ('athlete' + 'to cover').

hul...dím: to hurt, cause pain ('evil' + 'to create, make')

hul...gig: to hate ('evil' + 'to be sick').

hul-gtildeál: evil ones ('evil' + 'to be').

húl-la: very happy; joyful ('joy' + subordination suffix /-a/).

hur-sagtilde: hill-country; mountainous region ('holes, valleys' + 'points, peaks').

huš-a: something red ('angry' + nominative).

https://www.sumerian.org/sumg-k.htm
i-i: (reduplicated éd).

i-bí[BIL]: smoke; Emesal dialect for igi, 'face; to see' ('to go out, rise' + 'to burn').

i-dib: threshold; flagstone, slab; device, contrivance ('to go out' + 'to traverse, cross').

i-gi4-in-zu: indeed!; as, like (used in hypothetical comparisons).

i-lu: song, lament, dirge ('cry' + 'to multiply').

i-lu...du11/e: to sing a dirge ('dirge' + 'to speak, sing').

i(-r): (cf., ir).

i-ti: (cf., itud).

i-si-iš: complaint; lament (cf., isiš2,3).

i-si-iš...gtildear: to wail (to someone: dative) (isiš2,3, 'moaning' + 'to set').

i-si-iš...lá: to sit in anguish (isiš2,3, 'moaning' + 'to hang').

i-dutu: outcry; complaint; cry for justice; 'Oh, Shamash!' ('cry' + divine determinative + 'god of justice').

i-zi: waves (cf., iz-zi) ('to go out, rise' + 'to rise, go out').

í-kú: inclined angle, inclination (e.g., 45 degrees - the angle formed by animals eating fodder).

ì-áb: fat of cows, cream (?) ('fat' + 'cow').

ì-áb-sè-ga: clarified butter, ghee (Old Sumerian) ('cow fat' + 'to make flat [by boiling away the water]').

ì-bí-la: (cf., ibila).

ì-dub: storage jugs, pitchers ('oil' + 'to store, heap up').

ì-dùg(-ga), ì-du10-ga: perfume; good oil ('oil' + 'sweet').

ì-dùg-nun(-na), ì-du10-nun(-na): cream; perfume ('oil' + 'sweet' + 'fine').

(lú)ì-duh/du8: janitor; porter; door keeper (impersonal verbal conjugation prefix + 'residue, waste').

ì-gu-la): perfumed oil ('oil' + 'flax' + 'beauty, desire').

ì-gtildeiš: sesame oil ('oil' + 'tree').

ì-HI-nun(-na): (cf., ì-dùg-nun(-na); hé-nun; hi-nun).

ì-ir-a: ointment ('oil' + 'perfume' + nominative).

ì-ku6: fish oil ('oil' + 'fish').

ì-lah4: a profession (impersonal verbal prefix + 'to fling away').

ì-lí: fine oil (jar) ('oil' + 'true measure; fine oil').

ì-nun: butter; clarified butter, ghee (Neo-Sumerian) ('fat, oil' + 'noble').

ì-rá-rá: ointment mixer ('fat' + reduplicated 'to stir, mix').

ì-sagtilde: best, fine oil ('oil' + 'prime').

ì-si-na: (cf., e-si-na).

ì-šah: pig lard ('fat' + 'pig').

ì-ti: moonlight (cf., itud).

ì-udu: fat, tallow ('fat' + 'sheep').

i5-gtildear[KA.gtildcapAR]: to promise, predict; ominous remark (inim, 'word' + 'to make, establish').

ib-si8[DI]: square ('eye' + 'to crack open').

íb-dam-za: anger ('to be angry' + dum-dam...za, 'to grumble').

íb-lal: underwear (?) ('hips' + 'to hang, stretch, extend').

íb-tag4: leftover ('middle' + 'to disregard').

kušíb-ùr: (cf., kuše-íb-ùr).

íd-a-dug: irrigation project ('canal' + 'water' + 'vessel').

(gtildeiš)ig-šu-úr...DU: to bolt the door ('door' + 'hand' + 'base' + 'to go').

igi-a-a-na-šè: before his father ('front' + 'father' + ni-a(k), 'his + genitive' + terminative suffix, 'unto').

igi...bad: to open one's eyes ('eye' + 'to open').

igi-bala: traitor, turncoat; shiftiness ('eyes' + 'to turn, change, revolt').

igi...bar: to look at ('eye' + 'to open').

igi-zi...bar: to choose; to legitimate ('to look at' + 'legitimate; to strengthen').

igi-dagtildeal: wide seeing eyes ('eyes' + 'wide').

igi(-šè)...dib(2): to pass in front of/before ('face' + terminative suffix + 'to pass by').

igi-hul...dím: to put the evil eye (on someone) ('eye' + 'evil' + 'to fashion').

igi-du: adj. for a lead animal; leader (also read as palil) ('front' + 'to walk').

igi-šè...du: to walk in front of ('to the front' + 'to walk').

igi...dù: to be on the lookout for (with -ši-) ('eye' + 'to raise erect').

igi...du8: to see (often with -ni- or bi-); to spy; to witness ('eye' + 'to crack open').

igi-du8-a: visibility (of the moon) ('to see' + nominative).

igi(-tur)...gíd: to despise, look upon with disfavor or anger ('eye, face' + 'little' + 'to lengthen'; cf., sagtilde-ki...gíd).

igi-gu4: a stylized biconvex geometric figure constructed from 120 degree arcs ('eye' + 'ox').

igi...gub: to look at ('eye' + 'to set').

igi-gub(-ba): coefficient ('inverse' + 'fixed').

igi-gùn-gùn: flashing eyes ('eyes; face' + 'to sparkle; to have on makeup').

igi...gtildeál: to (be able to) see; to understand; to look upon (often with -ši-) ('eye' + 'to place [into]').

igi-4-gtildeál: 1/4.

igi-6-gtildeál: 1/6.

igi-gtildeál(-la): clever, intelligent ('eye' + 'to place [into]' + nominative).

igi...gtildear: to face, look at (with -ši- adds intensity to the gaze); to appear before someone ('eye; face' + 'to set').

IGI-gtildcapAR(-m): review, inspection, supervision.

igi...íl: to direct the eyes to (with -ši-, at a specific object); to view; to look over ('eyes' + 'to lift').

igi-íl-la: choice ('eyes' + 'to lift' + nominative).

igi...kár: to look upon; to examine, inspect; to select (often with -ši-) ('eyes' + 'to illuminate').

igi-lá: (cf., igi-tùm-lá).

igi...lal: to close one's eyes ('eyes' + 'to diminish, retreat').

igi-mè(-/ak/): before the battle; vanguard ('before; front' + 'battle' + genitive).

igi-nígtildein: treachery ('eye' + 'to wander, turn away').

igi-nim(-ma): upper country - from Sumer either the east or the northwest ('to face' + 'east').

igi-nu-du8(-a): blind person - a slave; unskilled worker ('eye' + 'not' + 'to crack open').

igi...si(-g): to see ('eyes' + 'to fill').

igi-sìg-sìg[PA-PA]: an insulting face ('face' + reduplicated 'to strike, knock down'; cf., ka-sìg).

igi-sig5: pulverized (onions) (cf., mun-gazi) ('eye' + 'to be good').

igi-su: (cf., i-gi4-in-zu).

igi...suh: to stare with wide-open eyes ('eyes' + 'to pop out').

igi-X-šè: in the presence of X ('face, front' + X + terminative suffix).

igi...te-en: to unite ('eyes' + 'to soften, allay').

igi-te-en: fraction; proportions; symmetry.

igi-tùm-lá: coveting, longing, greedy eyes; a starving person ('eyes' + 'to obtain, carry away' + 'to weigh').

igi-u4-è-a: facing the sunrise, facing east ('face; before' + dutu-è, 'sunrise' + locative).

igi...ùru: to be on guard, vigilant ('eyes' + 'to watch, guard').

igi-zàgtilde-gtildeá; igi-zàg-ga: select, precious ('eyes' + 'to choose' + nominative).

igi-zé-zé: dry-eyed (?) ('eyes' + 'to cut, shear, pluck'; Akk. ,suhhutum means 'pressed out').

igi-zu: (cf., i-gi4-in-zu).

íl-lá: elevation ('to lift' + 'to hang'; cf., dùn-lá, 'depression').

íldag[A-AM]-zi-da: pleasant poplar tree ('poplar tree' + 'good').

im-ba: loss ('the paid out').

im-babbar(2): gypsum; whitewash ('clay' + 'white').

IM...dirig: (cf., ní...dirig).

im-dù-a; im-du8-a: wall of rammed earth; adobe wall ('mud' + 'to build, erect' + nominative).

im-dugud: lump of earth or metal (cf., agtildearx) ('clay, earth' + 'weight').

im-gíd-da: small, one column tablet ('clay tablet' + 'long' + 'side').

im-gtildeíri: lightning storm ('storm' + 'lightning flash').

im-ha-mun: a dark-colored earth used for a high-contrast dye ('clay, earth' + 'contrasting'; cf. also, im-ri-ha-mun).

im-hul: evil wind ('wind' + 'evil').

im-lá: container; width ('clay' + 'to hold').

im-lag: clump of clay ('clay' + 'piece').

im-ma: last, previous (year) ('the named').

im-ma-al: milk cow (cf., immal(2)).

im-ma...gub: to register on a clay tablet ('clay tablet' + locative + 'to write down'; cf., im-šu-gub).

im-ma-si-im-ma-diri-ga: 'it is too much' - the scream of suffering men or of women in travail (a deverbalized fixed form).

im-mar-tu: westwind ('wind' + 'western desert').

im-me: to be the one for (ì + me + a).

im...mir: to be windy ('wind' + 'storm wind').

im-nun: edge of the civilized world ('writing tablet' + 'great').

im-ri-ha-mun: storm, whirlwind ('weather' + 'to blow' + 'mutually opposing').

im-ru(-a), im-ri(-a): relatives, family, clan ('the sent out').

im-sa12-ti-um: eastwind ('wind' + 'eastern mountains').

im-sar(-ra): clay tablet; document ('clay' + 'to write' + nominative).

im-si-sá: northwind ('wind' + 'straight').

im...šègtilde: to rain ('storm' + 'to rain').

im-šu: paragraph, section, extract (on a tablet) ('clay tablet' + 'portion').

im-šu-gub: list tablet ('sections' + 'to write down'; cf., im-ma...gub).

im-šu-rin-na: oven.

IM×TAK4; IM.TAK4; TAK4; TAK4.IM: to cut; to be cut out.

im-u18-lu: southwind ('wind' + 'storm').

in...bu5-bu5: to blow away the straw/chaff ('straw' + redup. 'to blow'; cf., bul).

in-dal: chaff ('straw' + 'to fly').

in...dé-a: cleaning straw after winnowing ('straw' + 'to pour' + nominative).

in-dub: marked out border ('straw' + 'to heap up').

in(-nu)(-šè)...dúb: to insult; to taunt (with -ni-) ('insult' ( + terminative suffix) + 'to knock down').

in-ga-: again; equally (frequently follows -gim).

in-ga-na-nam: it is also ('equally' + emphatic + 'to be').

in-na: insult.

in-nam-gíd-da: storehouse (rare variant of uš-gíd-da).

in-nu: negation (cf., an-na, 'yes').

in-nu(-da): straw ('straw' + nud, 'bed' + genitive).

inim...bala: to have a conversation; to interpret; to translate ('words' + 'to revolve').

inim-búr-ra: breach of treaty ('words' + 'to dissolve, loosen' + nominative).

inim-dirig: excessive words, arrogance, hubris ('words' + 'to exceed').

inim-dùg: good word ('word' + 'sweet, good').

inim...dug4/du11/e: to say ('words' + 'to speak').

inim...gi4: to answer (with dative prefix and -ni-); to call back one's word (with bi-) ('word' + 'to return').

inim-sig...gu7(-gu7): to (produce) slander ('word' + 'low; small' + 'to consume'; cf., eme-sig...gu7).

inim...gtildear: to bring an action against someone (before the court); to claim ('word' + 'to set, fix').

inim-inim-ma: compositions; wisdom ('word' + 'word' + genitive ?).

inim...kígtilde: to seek or find the right word ('word' + 'to seek, fetch').

inim...ku5(-r): to swear ('word' + 'to cut, curse').

inim-ma...sè(-g)[SUM]: to imagine, conceive an idea ('in a word' + 'to place').

inim-sig-ga: slander ('word' + 'low; small' + nominative).

inim...šár: to search for clarification ('word' + 'to request, implore').

inim-šùd(-da): a word of prayer ('word' + 'to pray' + nominative).

inim-zu: one who knows the (proper) words; learned ('words' + 'to know').

ir-si-im; ir-sim: fragrant aroma, scent ('perfume' + 'to fill up' + 'wind'; no indication of Afroasiatic cognates).

ír: (cf., ér).

is-háb: fool ('organ' + 'foul-smelling').

(gtildeiš)IŠ-gi4: a tool.

iz-zi[gtildcapIŠ-ZI]; iz-zi8[gtildcapIŠ-KAL]: house wall; fire; current, flood ('wood' + 'to rise up'; cf., é-sig4).

izi-gi6-eden-na: shadow ('fire' + 'night' + 'steppe; spine').

izi-lá: torch ('fire' + 'to raise up').

izi...lá: to purify with fire ('fire' + 'to raise up').

izi...ne-ne(-r): to fan the fire ('fire' + reduplicated nir, 'to winnow').

izi...sìg[PA]: to set on fire ('fire' + 'to knock down, demolish').

izi...šub: to hurl fire ('fire' + 'to throw').

izi...te: fire approaches ('fire' + 'to approach').

izi...te-en: to extinguish or calm a fire ('fire' + 'to calm, extinguish').

ízi[KI-IZI]-ur5: coal ('fire-place' + 'liver, soul').
Template:Lex/J

https://www.sumerian.org/sumg-k.htm
ka-al: clay pit.

ka(-al)-lu5: a vessel, bowl (Akkadian loanword, kalû; Orel & Stolbova #1423, \*kalVy-, 'vessel').

ka-aš-bar: decision ('mouth' + 'one' + 'to divide'; cf., eš-bar).

ka-aš...bar: to render a decision.

ka...ba: to converse ('mouth' + 'to give').

ka...dù: to accuse (reduplication class) ('mouth' + 'to build, make').

kuška-dù: a leather wrapping for part of the plow.

ka-dù-a, ka-dù-dù: fierce or accusing mouth.

ka-duh-a: with open mouth ('mouth' + 'to crack open' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)KA-dúb-ba: a field tool (?).

ka-gáraš-a: catastrophe ('mouth' + 'military encampment' + nominative).

ka-guru7: granary supervisor ('mouth' + 'silo').

ka-gtildeìri: path ('mouth' + 'feet; way, path').

KA...HAR: (cf., zú...ur5).

ka-íd-da: canal intake ('mouth' + 'river' + genitive).

KA-kešda: regiment ('mouth; word' + 'to bind').

KA...kéš-(d): to organize; to have an agreement; to put together; to become undone, disorganized (with -ta-).

ka ki...zu-zu: to kiss the ground ('mouth' + 'ground' + reduplicated 'to know').

ka-làl: a sweet person ('mouth' + 'honey').

KA×LI...di/e: (cf., gù-nun...di/e).

KA×LI...gi4(-gi4): (cf., sig14..gi4).

ka-lu5: (cf., ka-al-lu5).

KA-nun...di/e: (cf., gù-nun...di/e).

ka...sag9-sag9: to make the mouth pleasant ('mouth' + reduplicated 'good, pleasing').

ka-sìg[PA]: an insulting mouth ('mouth' + 'to strike, knock down'; cf., igi-sìg-sìg).

ka-sù-ga: an empty mouth ('mouth' + 'to be empty' + nominative).

ka-šakan: supervisor of the fat stores ('mouth' + 'large oil jar').

KA šu...gtildeál: (cf., kiri4 šu...gtildeál).

ka-ta-è: utterance ('mouth' + 'from' + 'to go out').

ka-ta...kar: to take away ('mouth' + 'from' + 'to take away').

ka-tab: to be clogged ('mouth' + 'to clasp').

ka-tar: princely; praise; challenger; a type of fungus or rot ('mouth' + 'to decide; to destroy').

ka-tar...si-il: to praise ('praise' + sil, 'to praise').

ká-bar-ra: outer door ('gate' + 'outside' + nominative).

KÁ.GAL: (cf., abul).

ká-mè: wings of a temple door ('gate' + 'battle').

káb...dug4: to measure or count commodities for accounting or taxation ('string' ? + 'to do').

(dug)káb-dug4-ga: a measuring jar with a capacity of 20 sìla.

(gtildeiš)KAK+LIŠ-la(2): chariot; cart.

kak-ús: goad ('nail' + 'to drive'; cf., bar-úsurudu).

kal-kal; ka-al-ka-al: highly esteemed or valued, precious (reduplicated 'to esteem, value').

kal-la-kal-la: barren, empty ('to be rare').

(munus)kar-kid: prostitute (B. Alster reads munus-kar-ke4) ('marketplace' + 'reed mat').

kar(-ra)...ús: to reach the quay (in a boat) ('quay' + locative + 'to reach, moor to').

kaskal...sig10/sì(-g): to clear a road ('road' + 'to place, put in; to engrave; to make flat, even').

kaš-dé-a: banquet, libation, party ('beer' + 'to pour' + nominative).

kaš-dé...aka: to put on a banquet ('banquet' + 'to do').

kaš-dùg/du10: sweet drink ('beer' + 'sweet, fresh').

kaš-gíg: dark beer ('beer' + 'black, dark').

kaš-gíg-dùg-ga: good dark beer ('beer' + 'black, dark' + 'sweet, fresh' + nominative).

kaš-kal: strong (?) beer ('beer' + 'strong; excellent').

kaš-si4: reddish-brown beer ('beer' + 'red-brown').

kaš-sig5: good beer ('beer' + 'good, fine quality').

kaš-sig15: light beer ('beer' + 'pleasing; valuable'; cf., zíd-sig15).

kaš-sur-ra: pressed out beer ('beer' + 'to press; to brew' + nominative).

kàš...sur: to urinate ('urine' + 'to expel a liquid').

kaš4...dug4/du11/e: to run ('speed' + 'to effect').

kaš4-di: adj. or adv., running.

kaš4...kar: to run fast ('speed' + 'to escape, run away').

ke-en-ge-ra: (cf., ki-en-gi7(-r)).

kéš-de6: a fish measure ('to join, tie' + 'to carry').

ki-a-nagtilde: libation place; death offering ('place' + 'water' + 'to water').

ki-á-ágtilde-(gtildeá): the place of issuing orders (cf., á-ágtilde-gtildeá, 'instructions, orders').

ki...ágtilde-(gtilde): to love (someone: with dative infix; something: with locative/loc.-terminative infix); to show affection ('ground' + 'to measure' = the first recorded euphemism ?, or the result of popular etymology from kam(2), 'to desire'; cf., ki-ná...aka).

ki-ágtilde: beloved.

ki-bad-rá: distant places ('places' + 'to be at a distance' + nominative).

ki-bala: rebellious country, rebel land ('place' + 'to revolt').

ki-búr: solution, answer ('place' + 'exposed').

ki...dar: to break the ground ('ground' + 'to split'; cf., ki-in-dar).

ki...de6: to bury ('ground' + 'to bring; to continue').

ki-di-ku5-da/ru: place of judicial decisions ('place' + 'decisions' + 'to cut, decide' + nominative without/with vowel harmony).

ki-dul: secret; obscure point ('place' + 'to cover, hide').

ki-dúr: nest or den for animals (plural, cf., ki-tuš) ('place' + 'to dwell (plural)').

ki-duru5: parts of the field where the ground is moist and productive; riverbank; generosity (cf., piš10, peš10; pešx[KI.A]) ('ground' + 'moist').

ki-e-ne-di: playing ground; (place of) dancing (also read as ešemen) ('place' + 'to play').

ki-è: exit ('place' + 'to go out').

ki-en-gir15/gi7(-r); ki-en-gi(-r): Sumer ('place' + 'lords' + 'noble; native').

ki-gal: big place; great Earth (as opposed to an-gal, 'great Heavens'); foundations ('place' + 'big').

ki-(bi-šè)...gi4: to restore (usually with bi-, or with dative prefix) (lit., return [to its] place) ('place' [ + 'its' + 'to' ] + 'to return, restore').

ki-gibil-gibil-lá: constant renewal ('place' + reduplicated 'renewal' + nominative).

ki-gub(-ba): assigned place to stand, station; socle ('place' + 'to stand' + nominative).

ki-gul-la: waif ('ground' + 'to fall upon' + nominative; cf., gul-lum).

ki-gtildear: grounds; settled place; place where something is built ('ground' + 'to place').

ki...gtildear: to found, establish (a building or town) (often with -ni- or bi-) ('ground' + 'to place').

ki-še-er...gtildear: to bring success ('place' + šár, 'to be many; abundance' + 'to establish').

ki-šè...gtildear: to fall/throw upon the ground ('ground' [ + 'onto' ] + 'to set').

ki-gtildeìri: path ('place' + 'feet; way, path').

ki-gtildeiš-gtildeiš-lá: battlefield ('place' + 'tools' + 'to raise'; cf., gtildeiš-gtildeiš-lá).

ki-hul: mourning rites ('ground' + 'to destroy; evil').

ki...hur: to scratch the earth; to paw the ground ('ground' + 'to scratch').

ki-in-dar: hole, crevice ('ground' + 'instance of' + 'to split'; cf., ki-dar).

ki-in-du: the earth ('ground' + 'instance of' + 'to walk').

ki-in-gi4-a: (cf., kin-gi4-a).

ki-inim-ma: place of testimony (cf., lú-ki-inim-ma) ('place' + 'oath' + genitive).

ki-ir-ga: (cf., di-ir-ga).

ki-iz: to trim, to clean (of hair, leaves, or vegetation) (cf., guz).

ki-kal-kal-la: the very precious place ('place' + reduplicated 'to value, esteem' + nominative).

ki-kal-la-kal-la: the barren place = the netherworld ('place' + 'barren, empty').

ki-kalag: hard ground ('ground' + 'strong'; cf., kankal).

ki-kid: a place of reed mats ('place' + 'reed mat').

ki...kígtilde, kin: to seek (with -ši- denoting the object of the search) ('place, ground' + 'to seek, scour')

ki-kúkku: dark place ('place' + 'dark').

ki-lal/lá(-bi): (its) weight, where weight refers to area or volume; excavation, grave; cellar granary, silo; shape, arrangement ('area' + 'to weigh, lift').

(gtildeiš)ki-lá: water meter.

ki...lá: to heed, pay attention to.

ki-lugal-gub(-ba): royal place ('place' + 'king' + 'to stand').

ki-lul-la: place of murder or violence ('place' + 'malicious act' + genitive).

ki-ma-an-zé-er: a slippery place ('a place where it slips for me'; cf., gtildeìri...zé-er).

ki-mah: high place; place of honor; grave ('place' + 'exalted').

ki-ná: sleeping quarters; bed, bedding ('place' + 'bed').

ki-ná...aka: to make love ('bed' + 'to do').

ki-nam-nitah: battlefield ('place' + 'manliness').

KI.NE: (cf., dinig and nemur).

ki-ní-te: resting place ('place' + ní...te-en, 'to calm down').

ki-ninda-gu7: place to eat bread ('place' + 'bread' + 'to eat').

ki...ri: to scratch the ground ('ground' + 'to touch ;to gather').

ki-sá-a: socle ('place' + 'to compare with' + nominative).

ki-sá-al-ma-he: syllabic writing for kisal-mah-e, 'in the great courtyard'.

ki-sahar: place of silt deposits ('place' + 'silt').

ki-sì-ga: funerary offering; quarantine hut ('ground' + 'to place, set' + nominative).

itiki-sig-dNin-a-zu: calendar month 4 at Drehem through Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 5 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 5 at Ur during Ur III.

ki-sikil: young woman; virgin ('place' + 'pure').

ki-a...su-ub: to kiss the ground; to prostrate oneself ('ground' + locative + 'to suck').

ki-su-ub...aka: to kiss the ground; to make obeisance ('to kiss the ground' + 'to do').

ki-sug8, ki-su7: threshing floor, select fallow land whose surface was conditioned to act as a threshing floor ('land' + 'threshing floor'; cf., kislah).

ki-sum-ma: onion-growing land ('land' + 'onions' + genitive).

ki...sur: to fix the boundary ('place' + 'ditch; to delimit').

ki-šár: horizon; everywhere ('place' + 'totality').

ki-še-er: fence; enclosure; limit ('place' + šár, 'to be many').

ki-šúr: snake hole; grave; cavity in the ground ('place' + 'fierce').

ki-ta: below; lower ('ground' + locative with remote deixis).

ki-X-ta: disbursed by X ('from the place of X').

ki...tag: to lay on the ground; to lay the foundation ('ground' + 'to adorn').

ki...tùm: to bury (a dead person) ('ground' + 'to prepare; to bring').

ki-tuš: seat; dwelling place (singular, cf., ki-dúr) ('place' + 'to sit, dwell (singular)').

ki-umun2-(m): "place of knowledge" (school); large beer container ('place' + 'idea, knowledge').

KI-UD(-k): desert land ('place' + 'sun; dry').

ki-ùr: territory; living grounds ('place' + 'roofs').

ki-uri: the land of Akkade ('place' + 'protectors ?').

ki...ús: to set on the ground; to touch the ground; to throw to the ground; to establish (often with -ni-) ('ground' + 'to moor, join').

ki...za: to bow down, submit (reduplication class) ('ground' + 'to make a repetitive motion').

ki-za...bad; ki-za...sù: to make homage far from ('homage' + 'to be at a distance, remote').

ki-za...túmu: to obtain homage; to refuse obeisance ('homage' + 'to obtain').

ki-zàh: a sacred locality ('place' + 'to hide').

ki-zú-ur5-ra: sharp edge ('place' + 'teeth' + 'mill stone; to chew' + nominative).

kí-sa: (cf., gi-sa).

KÍD-alam: sculptor ('to pinch off clay' + 'statue').

kígtilde/kinku6: a fish.

kígtilde...aka: to work; to manufacture ('orders' + 'to do').

kígtilde-šè...aka: to put to work ('orders' + terminative + 'to do').

kígtilde-dù-a: construction work ('tasks' + 'to build, erect' + nominative).

kígtilde-dúb-ba: hammering work ('tasks' + 'to strike, hammer' + nominative).

kígtilde...gtildeá: to work ('orders' + 'to make, deliver').

kígtilde-gi4-a: messenger, envoy; message ('messages' + 'to return' + 'the one who').

itikígtilde-dInanna: calendar month 6 at Nippur during Ur III.

kígtilde-sahar: earth-moving work ('tasks' + 'earth, silt').

kígtilde-sig(7/17)(-g), kígtilde-se11/12(-g): evening meal; time of the evening meal; evening; cool of the evening ('tasks' + 'late').

kígtilde-sig-gin7: during the evening ('evening' + 'during').

kígtilde...ti: to assign work ('orders' + 'to keep alive').

kígtilde[-kígtilde]...til: to finish one's work ('orders' + 'to keep alive').

kin: (cf., kígtilde).

na4kín-an-na: upper millstone ('millstone' + 'to be high' + nominative).

kìri[KA]-zal: prosperity, splendor; splendid, wonderful ('nose' + 'to shine').

kìri/kir4[KA]-dib/dab: groom (for leading donkeys and horses and as a title of a court official) ('nose' + 'to catch, hold').

kiri4-šu-dù: supplication(s) ('nose' + 'hand' + 'to fasten, apply').

kiri4 šu...gtildeál: to pay homage to, to greet (dative) ('nose' + 'hand' + 'to place on').

kiri4...te-en: to sneeze ('nose' + 'cold').

kiri4...ur5: to sniff at; to sneer at ('nose' + 'to smell').

kiri4-zal: joy, prosperity ('dam in a stream' + 'to be full, abundant').

kiri6...dù: to lay out a garden ('garden' + 'to set up; to plant').

kisal-mah: main courtyard ('courtyard' + 'foremost').

kiš-nu-gtildeál: brightly lit ('the city of Kish' + 'lamps' + 'to have').

kišib-gtildeál: seal-keeper ('seal' + 'to have').

kišib...ra(-ra): to seal; to subpoena ('seal' + 'to roll, impress').

kú: (cf., gu7).

KU-KU: ancestors (?) ('to found; to lie down').

ku-dun...dug4: to profit ('solid base' + 'to heap, pile up' + 'to speak, do').

dugku-kur-dù: a jar ('solid base' + 'mountain' + 'to mould, make').

ku-li: friend; a standard size clay beer pot in range 0.5 - 1.2 liters ('solid base' + 'true measure').

ku-li-an-na: friend of heaven; dragonfly ('friend' + 'sky' + genitive).

ku-mul: cumin (Elamite ? loanword).

ku-nu: to approach; to be near.

kù-babbar: silver ('noble metal' + 'white').

kù-dam-taka4: divorce settlement ('silver' + 'spouse' + 'to leave with a person').

kù-dím: goldsmith, silversmith, metal worker ('noble metal' + 'to fashion').

kù-du8: ransom money (for a slave) ('silver' + 'to untie').

kù-gtildeál: inspector ('silver' + 'to have').

kù-im-ba(-aš...ku4): to lose money ('silver' + 'loss' ( + plural marker + 'to enter, turn into').

kù...lá: to settle an account ('silver' + 'to weigh').

kù-luh-ha: refined silver ('noble metal, silver' + 'to clean' + nominative).

kù-sig17: gold ('noble metal' + 'yellow').

kù-tuku: one who has silver ('silver' + 'to have').

kù-zu: expert, erudite, clever; wisdom ('bright' + 'to know').

kù-zu-nì-nam-ma: the all wise ('expert' + nígtilde-na-me, 'anything' + genitive).

ku6-a-dé: fresh fish ('fish' + 'water' + 'to pour, water').

ku6-ab-baku6: sea fish ('fish' + 'sea' + genitive).

ku6-banšur-ra: fish for the (offering) table ('fish' + 'table' + genitive).

ku6-dar-ra: dried fish ('fish' + 'to slice' + nominative).

ku6-engur(-ra-k): fish of the marshes ('fish' + 'fresh waters' + genitive).

ku6-íl: fish delivery ('fish' + 'to carry').

kud-kud-rá: a lame person (reduplicated 'to cut off' + nominative).

kug: (cf., kù).

kun-kà-an...za: to bubble (see the definition for za).

kun-sagtilde: staircase of the sanctuary ('tail; staircase' + 'head, chief').

kun-su3/13(-su3/13): long-tailed ('tail' + 'to stretch; to wag a tail; to be long').

kun-zi(-da): weir ('canal reservoir' + 'to strengthen').

ku6kun-zi(-da): fish-pond fish.

kur-(gtildeiš)erin-na: mountain of cedar trees ('mountain' + 'cedar' + genitive).

kur-gal: great mountain - a metaphor for temples and for Sumer as a place where earth and sky meet ('mountain' + 'big').

kur-gi4mušen: goose, geese ('mountains' + 'to return').

kur-ra diri-ga: supreme over the lands ('lands' + locative + 'to be supreme' + nominative).

kur-sig: deep mountain ('mountain' + 'low').

kúr...di: to speak hostile words ('hostile' + 'to speak').

kur7...aka: to inspect ('to watch; lookout' + 'to do').

kur7-aka: inspection record.

kuš...dù: to treat or dress skin ('leather' + 'to raise up, make').

kuš-dù: treated or flayed skin.

kuš-dù-dù: leather-dresser.

kuš-lá: leather cord ('leather' + 'to hang; strap').

kuš-nagtilde: leather water pail or hose ('leather' + 'to drink').

kùš-numun: in the Akkad period, a length measure equal to 2 cubits, 2 gtildcapIŠ-BAD, = 1 meter.

kuš7...sud/sù/su: to level; to devastate ('devastation' + 'to immerse').

kušu/kušumx(-ki)...tag: to crawl; to sneak away; to run ('herd' ( + ground) + 'to touch').

https://www.sumerian.org/suml-r.htm
la-ag: (cf., lag).

la-ga: (cf., lú-la-ga).

la-gal: (cf., lagar).

la-ha-ma: long-haired hero(s) ?; mythological sea monster ?.

la-la: joy; appeal, charms; abundance; vigor (reduplicated 'happiness').

lá-ìa[NI]: remainder of debt left over, difference, arrears ('to weigh; minus' + 'oil'; may be a connection to ia4, 'counter'; cf., lalla).

lagab na4za-gìn-na: a block of lapis lazuli ('block' + 'lapis lazuli' + genitive).

làl-har: mythological lake, pond ('honey; date syrup' + 'ring').

li-gi4-in: exercise tablet (loan from Akkadian liginnu).

li-um, le-um: plate.

iti dLi9-si4: calendar month 9 at Umma during Ur III.

lu-ga: (cf., lug).

lu-gú: to twist; be crooked, not straight ('numerous' + 'edge'; cf., ru-gú).

lu-hu-um: mud (luh,'to wash' + imi, 'clay, mud'; don't find Semitic parallels to Akk. luhummû, but Hebrew/Arabic LH/LHH means 'moist'; cf., lum, 'fertilizer, manure').

lu-lim: stag (Akkadian loanword ?; 'to graze, pasture' + 'thousand').

lu-úbsar: turnip, beet ('abundant' + 'container').

kušlu-úb: leather bag for holding food; lunch bag ('abundant' + 'container').

kušlu-úb-šir(-ra)...aka: to prepare (gold or silver) for the precious sack (by sifting) ('leather bag' + 'testicles' + locative case ending + 'to do').

lú-a-tu5(-a): a priest who bathes the statues of the deities and rulers - lustration priest ('man' + 'water' + 'to wash, bathe' + nominative).

lú-á-tuku: strong man, influential person ('man' + 'strength' + 'to have').

lú-(gtildeiš)bala: man of the spindle ('man' + 'spindle').

lú-bappir(2/3): brewer (cf., ningi; lunga) ('man' + 'beer bread').

lú-bar-ra: foreigner ('person' + 'outside' + genitive).

lú-búr-ru: interpreter (of omens/dreams) ('person' + 'to reveal, interpret (a dream)' + nominative with vowel harmony).

lú-dam-tuku: a married person ('person' + 'spouse' + 'to have').

lú-di-da: opposing party (in a legal case) ('man' + 'law suit' + 'with').

lú-du-du: vagabond ('man' + reduplicated 'to walk').

lú-é-nígtilde-ka: manager of the treasure-house ('man' + 'house' + 'treasure' + double genitive [a]k-a[k]).

lú-érim: enemy ('man' + 'evil, hostile').

lú-éše: prisoner ('man' + 'rope'; cf., é-éše, 'jail' and šagtildea, 'captive').

lú-ga-šum: assassin ('man' + 'I will' + 'to slaughter').

lú-gi-di(-da): piper ('man' + 'reed' + di-dé, 'to speak' + nominative).

lú-gi-gíd-da: flutist ('man' + 'reed' + 'long' + nominative).

lú-gu-la: despot ('man' + 'large').

lú-gub-ba: ecstatic ('man' + 'to stand' + nominative).

lú-gtildeiš-e3/11: doorkeeper, doorman ('man' + 'key').

lú-hun-gtildeá: hired worker ('man' + 'to hire' + nominative).

lú-im/tum9: 'wind man': unreliable person ('man' + 'wind').

lú-inim-ma: witness ('person' + 'word' + genitive).

lú-KA×LI-KA×LI: incantation priest (cf., tu6, mu7, zug4, uš7, and sig14).

lú-kal-(l): dear one ('person' + 'precious').

lú-kar-ra: refugee ('person' + 'to escape' + nominative).

lú-kaš4: courier ('man' + 'fast runner').

lú-ki-inim-ma: witness ('person' + 'place' + 'oath' + genitive).

lú-kúr-ra: stranger; enemy ('man' + 'mountains, foreign country' + genitive).

lú-kurun(-/ak/): brewer; innkeeper ('man' + 'alcoholic drink' (+ genitive)).

lú-la-ga: robber (cf., ma-la-(g)).

lú-lul(-la): unfaithful, treacherous man ('man' + 'lies' + genitive).

lú-má-gur8: boat captain ('man' + 'large boat').

lú...na-me...nu-: no man does X ('man' + prohibitive modal prefix + 'to be' + 'no, not'; cf., u4-na-me...nu-tuku).

lú-nam-tag-ga: sinner ('man' + 'guilt' + genitive).

lú-ní-zu(-/ak/): thief ('man' + 'one's own' + 'your' + genitive).

lú-ní-zuh: thief ('man' + 'one's own' + 'to steal, rob').

lú-nígtilde-nu-tuku: poor man, debtor ('man' + 'thing' + 'not' + 'to have').

lú-nígtilde-tuku: rich man, wealthy person ('man' + 'thing' + 'to have').

lú-ru-gú: recalcitrant, intractable individual(s) ('man' + ru-gú, 'to withstand, oppose').

lú-ru-gú-da: river ordeal, to decide an insoluble legal case, which involved swimming a certain distance and returning to shore without being pulled under by the current ('man' + 'to send' + 'river bank' + 'to be near'; cf., ru-gú).

lú-silim: perfect man ('man' + 'good, healthy').

lú-su-a: friend, acquaintance ('man' + su-a, 'cat').

lú-šár: numerous individuals, myriads ('men, people' + 'to be many').

LÚ.ŠE: (cf., níga).

lú še bad-rá: to thresh ('man' + 'grain' + 'to open, expose, peel, release, split' + nominative).

lú-šuku-ra-ke4-ne: persons with allotted portions ('allotted portions' + genitive + plural).

lú-tu-ra: a sick person ('person' + 'to be weak, sick' + nominative).

lú-u5-a: rider ('man' + 'to mount, ride' + nominative).

lú-u18[gtildcapIŠGAL]-(lu): mankind; human being ('humans' + 'huge' [ + 'numerous']).

lú-u18-um: name of a breed of small cattle (possible Semitic loanword).

lú-zàh: runaway, fugitive ('man' + 'to flee').

lú-zi(-d): righteous, good man ('man' + 'faithful, true').

lú-zu(-a): acquaintance ('person' + 'to know' + nominative).

lú-zuh: thief ('man' + 'to steal, rob').

lugal-šà-lá-sù: merciful king ('king' + 'merciful').

lul...dug4: to tell a lie ('lie' + 'to speak').

lul...si(-g): to keep silent ('lie' + 'to stay silent').

lum-ma: a fecund female ('to be fertile, productive' + nominative).

https://www.sumerian.org/suml-r.htm
ma-al: Emesal dialect for gtildeál.

(gi)ma-an-sim: sieve ('it sifts for me').

ma-az: exuberant, joyful; a female dancer.

ma-da: district, realm (Akkadian, maatu(m) I, 'land').

ma-la-(g): friend (among females) ('to bind' + LA.GA, 'an obscene name for the female genitalia' per Landsberger).

ma-mu(2)-(d): dream ('it is growing for me').

ma-na: a unit of weight measure, mina = ca. 500 grams = 60 gín (since Akkad period, 2 ma-na = 1 sìla of water) (Akk., manûm, 'to count').

ma-na-tur: a surface area measure, little mina = 1/3 shekel = 60 surface še = 720 square fingers; as a volume measure, = 60 še.

(gtildeiš)ma-nu: dwarf ash (?), cornel (?); firewood bundle ('to bind' + nu11, 'fire').

ma-ra-az: (variant of ma-az).

(gi)ma-sá(-ab): a basket ('to bind' + 'to equal in value' (+ 'container') ?; Semitic root means 'circle').

(gtildeiš)má-addir: ferryboat ('boat' + 'ferry; bridge').

(gi)má-da-lá: a thick bundle of reeds used to build rafts ('boat' + 'to hold near' + 'to strap, bind').

(gtildeiš)má-diri-ga: the boat sailing downstream ('boat' + 'to float (with the current)' + nominative).

lúmá-DU-DU(-d): barge captain ('boat' + ?; cf., má-lah4/5).

(gtildeiš)má...du8: to caulk a boat ('boat' + 'to spread with pitch').

(gtildeiš)má-egir-ra: the stern of a boat ('boat' + 'back' + nominative).

má-gan-an-naki: Magan (a country on the sea route to India) ('boats' + 'support' + 'to be high' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)má-gi(4)-lum: a type of small sailing boat ('boat' + gilim, 'reed bundle').

(gtildeiš)má...gíd: to sail (with -da-); to tow a barge ('boat' + 'to draw, pull').

(gtildeiš)má-gur8: a large boat, cargo boat; pot stand ('boat' + 'high, deep') [MAGUR archaic frequency: 5; concatenates 2 sign variants].

má(-a)...gtildear: to load a boat ('boat' + 'in' + 'to place').

má-gtildeéš-gur: a boat of sixty-gur capacity ('boat' + 'sixty' + kor basket measure).

(gtildeiš)má-lá: cargo boat ('boat' + 'to extend, load').

lúmá-lah4/5: sailor; barge captain ('boat' + 'to drive along').

má-nisagtilde-gtildeá: boat with first-fruit offerings ('boat' + 'first-fruits' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)má-ru-ru-gú: the boat sailing upstream ('boat' + 'to move in a direction opposite to [the current]').

(gtildeiš)má-sagtilde-gtildeá: the bow of a boat; prow ('boat' + 'point, head' + nominative).

má(-a)-si-ga: describes products used to fill a boat ('boat' + 'in' + 'to fill' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)má...su: (cf., (gtildeiš)má...du8).

(gtildeiš)má-su(-a): sunken boat ('boat' + 'submersed' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)má-sù-a: a deep-draught boat ('boat' + 'empty' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)má-še(-/ak/): grain boat ('boat' + 'grain' + genitive).

má-tùn[GÍN]: asphalt specialist ('boat' + 'to bind, bandage').

má(-a)...u5: to go on board; to embark ('boat' + 'to mount').

mà-ùr: ravine, gorge ('to go' ? + 'mountain pass').

mah-bi: adv., powerfully ('great' + adverbial force suffix).

(gtildeiš)mar-da ri-a: riding with the wagon ('wagon' + comitative + 'to be located' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)mar-gíd-da: wagon ('wagon' + 'to draw, pull, tow' + nominative).

mar-ru10[TU/GUR8]: flood (cf., mar-uru5).

mar-sa: boat transport center ('to lock up' + 'to compensate').

lúMAR-TU[-KI], gtildear7-dú: nomad; Amorite - Semitic nomad of the western desert ('wagon' + 'to be born').

(tu15)mar-uru5[TU/GUR8]: floodstorm (cf., é-mar-uru5) ('to immerse' + 'high, deep').

maš-dà: gazelle (cf., mašda).

itimaš-dù-gu7: calendar month 1 at Drehem through Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 2 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 2 at Ur during Ur III.

maš-gána: settlement (Akk. loanword from maškanum, 'location, site', cf., šakaanum 'to place') (ZATU-356 archaic frequency: 4).

maš-gtildei6: (cf., máš-gtildei6).

maš-ki: agricultural income, yield ('profit, produce, yield' + 'earth').

maš-maš(-gal): a type of priest - (great) exorcist (reduplicated 'goat kid; one-half; loan interest, profit').

maš-šu-gíd-gíd: (cf., šu-maš-gíd-gíd).

maš-tab-ba: young twins ('twin' + 'to be double' + nominative).

máš-anše: animals, livestock ('goats' + 'equids').

máš-da-ri-a; maš-da-rá-a: offering ('goat kid' + 'driven [animal]').

máš-gtildei6, maš-gtildei6: night-time vision, dream; omen ('goat/extispicy' + 'black/night').

máš-lulim: hind (female of the red deer) (smaller goat-like animal + 'stag, hart').

máš-niga: grain-fed kid (smaller goat-like animal + 'fattened').

máš...šub: describes an animal dropping or birthing its young ('goat' + 'to drop').

máš-ùz-da(-k): breeding he-goat ('he-goat' + 'she-goat' + genitive).

me-a; mí-a: where ?; how ? ('to be' + locative).

me-a...lu(-lu): how numerous are...? ('how ?' + 'numerous').

me-a...túm: to prepare something for the sake of one of the civilized functions ('me' + locative + 'to be suitable; to prepare').

me-àm: where is ? ('to be' + locative + enclitic copula).

(gtildeiš)me-dím: ship's railing (?) ('function' + 'to build').

me-du10-du10-ga: the good 'me's, the beneficial functions. ('civilization's functions' + reduplicated 'sweet, good' + nominative).

me-en: I am; I; also a writing for me, 'function' ('to be' + '1st & 2nd person ending').

me-en-dè(-en): we; us ('to be' + '1st person plural ending').

me-en-zè(-en): you (plural) ('to be' + '2nd person plural ending').

-me-eš: used as plural suffix, especially in late Sumerian and Akkadian context texts.

me-gal: great office ('function' + 'great').

me-te...gtildeál: to be fitting ('fitting thing' + 'to be').

me...gtildear: to make silent ('divine decree' + 'to set').

me-huš: terrible 'me's, negative attributes ('functions' + 'terrible, angry').

me-kìlib-ba: all the 'me's, all the functions of civilized life.

me-lám/li9(-m), me-lim5[LAM]: terrifying glance; splendor, radiance; halo, aura, light (myth.) ('divine power' + 'awe-inspiring quality; to shine').

me-lám...sù-sù: to deck with splendor ('splendor' + 'to strew, furnish, provide').

me-li-e-a: 'woe is me'.

me-luh-haki: a country - probably the Indus valley civilization in Pakistan.

me-mah: the high 'me's, the high functions ('function' + 'high, exalted').

me-na-àm: when? ('to be' + èn, 'time; until' + enclitic copula).

me-na-šè: how long? ('to be' + èn, 'time; until' + terminative).

me-nam-nun-na: the (god-given) 'me' of royalty ('function' + 'rulership' + genitive).

me-ni-da: along with himself ('to be' + 'self' + 'with').

me-nì-galam: perfected 'me's ('functions' + 'thing' + 'artistic, complicated').

me-re: Emesal dialect for gtildeìri.

me-šár-ra; me-ša-ra: all the 'me's ('functions' + 'totality; to be numerous' + nominative).

me-šè: where to?, to where ? ('to be' + terminative).

me-te: fitting thing; suitability; unique; ornament; proper dress ('function' + 'to meet').

me-te-bi-im: to suit, befit ('to be its fitting thing').

me-te-gtildeál-sagtilde-gtildei6-ga: adornment of the black-headed people, such as national totems, tatoos, costumes or other symbols of the Sumerians ('ornament' + 'to be' + 'the black-headed' + genitive).

me(-da)...tùm: how will X attain or succeed ('function' + comitative + 'to obtain').

mè-šen(-šen-na): battle; war ('battle' + 'copper implement').

men-an-uraš-a: crown of heaven and earth ('crown' + 'heaven' + 'earth' + genitive).

men-dalla: beaming crown ('crown' + 'beam, ray; to be bright').

men-ri-ba; men-rib-ba: supreme crown ('crown' + 'supreme').

men-sagtilde: head-crown ('crown' + 'head'; cf., sagtilde-men).

mi-ir: Emesal dialect for gtildeíri, 'scorpion'.

mi-rí: (cf., mer).

(gtildeiš)mi-rí-tum: a musical instrument (loanword).

(gtildeiš)MI(-si)-sahar(-ra)(ku6): sieve; moray eel (?) ('dark'(?) + 'ray-like; to fill' + 'sand, sediment' + genitive/locative).

(gtildeiš)mi-tum: a mace (Akkadian, miitum, 'dead man').

mí-a: (cf., me-a).

mí...dug4/du11/e: to praise; to handle gently, caress, rub; to take great care with (often with -ni-) ('female' + 'to speak, do').

MÍ-eden-na: she-ass of the steppe ('female' + 'steppe' + genitive).

MÍ-gir: heifer, young cow ('female' + 'young heifer').

MÍ-u5-a: selected for breeding ('female' + 'to mount' + nominative).

MÍ-u8: ewe lamb ('female' + 'ewe').

mí-ús-sá: bride ?; son-in-law ? ('woman' + 'to come near to' + 'to equal in value').

mí-ús-sá-tur: son-in-law ('woman' + 'to come near to' + 'to equal in value' + 'young, little').

itimin-èš: calendar month 7 at Umma during Ur III.

mu-X: year X (indicates a date according to a notable event that occurred during the year).

mu-...-a(k)-šè: because (in a nominalized sentence); for somebody's sake ('name' + genitive + terminative).

mu-dili-dili: individual entries (in a lexical series) ('entry, line on a tablet' + reduplicated 'single').

mu-dù-ù-bi: all year long ('year' + 'to work' + 'after' + 'it').

mu-dur7[BU](-ra): dirt; dirty (rags).

mu-gub: assigned lines ('word, sentence' + 'to set down').

mu hé-gtildeál-la: a year of abundance ('year' + 'overflow; abundance' + genitive).

mu-im-ma: last year ('year' + 'last, previous').

mu-lá: (cf., gal5-la).

mu-mu-a: among all names = among known persons (reduplicated 'name' + locative).

mu...pàd/pà: to invoke; to choose ('name' + 'to call, swear').

mu-lugal...pàd/pà: to swear by the king's name ('name' + king + 'to call, swear').

mu-ru(-b): (cf., murub4, múru).

mu(-šè)...sa4: to name; to give as name ('name' (+ terminative) + 'to name').

mu-sar-ra: (royal) inscription ('name, word' + 'to write' + nominative).

túgmu-sír-ra: mourning garment ('garment' + personal prefix + 'weak, feverish' + nominative).

mu-ša-lum: mirror (Akkadian loanword).

mu...šè: because ('name' + terminative).

itimu-šu-du7: calendar month 9 at Lagaš during Ur III.

mu-tuku: to be famous ('name' + 'to have').

mu-túm: delivery (personal prefix + 'to bring').

mu-ú-a: this year ('year' + ? + nominative).

mu-ud-na: spouse (mud, 'to give birth' + 'human being').

mu-ús-sa: the following year ('year' + 'to follow' + nominative).

mú-mú: always being reborn (such as the moon) (reduplicated 'to ignite; to sprout, appear').

mu6[PA]-sùb: shepherd (PA as mu6 only occurs in this compound + 'shepherd').

mud-gtildeál: begetter ('to give birth' + 'to be').

mug...dun: to sort out the tow (from the usable, longer fibers) ('tow' + 'to heap up').

mun-du: emmer groats; morning meal (time); an acceptable food offering for the dead (Akk. mundu).

mun-gazi: spices; an industrial process of reducing the volume of goods by pulverizing until 'like salt' ('salt' + 'cassia spice').

mur-gig: paralysis (?); lung cancer (?) ('lungs' + 'illness; to be sick, painful').

mur-gu4: fodder, forage, feed ('fodder' + 'domestic ox').

itimunu4-gu7: calendar month 5 at Lagaš during Ur III.

munus-kar-ke4: (cf., (munus)kar-kid).

murgu-ba: turtle carapace, shell - used as a mixing bowl or trough ('back' + 'turtle').

múrgu[LUM]-...-ta: after ('back' + ablative).

itimurub4: calendar month 4 at Umma during Ur III.

muš-da-gur4: gecko, lizard ('reptile'+ 'arms, sides' + 'plump, big').

múš...dub: comb or set hair ('appearance' + 'to heap up').

mùš...de6/túm: to stop working; to cease ('appearance' + 'to prepare').

mùš-me: face, features ('face, appearance' + 'to say, tell').

mušen-dù: fowler ('bird' + 'to mould').

https://www.sumerian.org/suml-r.htm
na-ab-bé-a: thus does he/she speak (affirmative + itilde, conjugation prefix + b, inanimate pronominal prefix + e, 'to speak' in marû singular + e, 3rd person marû singular subject marker + nominal).

na-ágtilde-gi4-in: slavery ('human being' + 'to check, measure' + 'slave').

na...de5[RI]: to give advice, instructions; to cleanse; to fell trees (cf., na...ri(-g)) (prohibitive/affirmative + 'to advise').

na-DU: read na...de6 or na...ri6, 'advice, instructions'.

na-gada: herdsman (from Akkadian naaqidum, 'shepherd').

na-gtildeá-ah: fool ('human being' + 'to deliver' + 'spittle' ?).

na-izi: incense ('incense' + 'fire').

na-kab-tum: a cattle pen (Akk. loanword, indicating a place for cattle to be inseminated).

na-nam: indeed.

na(-šè)...ri(-g): to inspect; to counsel in a friendly way (cf., na...de5) (prohibitive/affirmative + 'to pick').

na-RI: instructions (cf., na-DU).

na(4)-rú-a: stele, dedicatory stone ('stone' + 'to erect, plant' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)ná-gi4-rin-na: divine bed ('bed' + 'fruit, flowers' + genitive).

na4-šag4-túg: stone weight for cloak ('pebble, weight' + 'inside' + 'cloth garment').

na4-šu-mìn: anvil ('weight' + 'hand, strength' + 'partner, equal').

nagtilde-énsi-ka: city ruler beverage ('drink' + 'city ruler' + genitive).

nagtilde-ku5: reservoir created by erecting embankments off to the side of a canal to which to divert some of the flood water within the canal ('drink' + 'to cut').

nagtilde-TAR: drinking water reservoir ('drink' + 'to separate').

nagtildea...dúb: to wash with soap ('soap' + 'to flop about, strike').

nagtildea-gaz: crushed soda (plant ?) ('soda, alkali' + 'to crush, powder').

nagtildea-kum: crushed soda (plant ?) ('soda, alkali' + 'to crush, bruise').

nagtildea-si-è: sprouted alkaline plant ('soapwort' + 'antennae' + 'to go forth').

nagtildea...su-ub: to rub with soap ('soap' + 'to suck [away with]').

nam-a-zu: medical arts (abstract prefix + 'physician').

nam-á-gtildeál: strength (abstract prefix + 'arm, strength' + 'to be available').

nam-ab-ba: the older generation, elders (abstract prefix + 'father, elder').

nam-ama: motherhood (abstract prefix + 'mother').

nam-bára: monarchy (abstract prefix + 'throne dais; ruler').

nam-dam: marital status (abstract prefix + 'spouse').

nam-dam-gàr: trade (abstract prefix + 'merchant').

nam-digtildeir: divinities (abstract prefix + 'deity').

nam-dùg/du10: something favorable (abstract prefix + 'sweet').

nam-dugud: heaviness; importance (abstract prefix + 'heavy').

nam-dumu: childhood, youth (abstract prefix + 'child').

nam-en: lordship; office of lord, high priest (abstract prefix + 'lord').

nam-en-zi-da: true 'en'-ship ('lordship' + 'legitimate; true' + nominative).

nam-érim; nam-érin: solemn oath; curse (abstract prefix + 'enemy, destruction').

nam-galam(-ma): majesty, perfection (abstract prefix + 'artistic, complicated' + nominative).

nam-gi4-me-a-aš: collegiality, fellowship (abstract prefix + 'to return, come back' + 'office, function' + locative + plural suffix) (cf., gi4-me-a-aš).

nam-gur4: pride; feeling of importance (abstract prefix + 'to feel big').

nam-guruš: youthful vigor (abstract prefix + 'young man, worker').

nam-hé: abundance (abstract prefix + 'abundant').

nam-hul: pain, discomfort (abstract prefix + 'to harm').

nam-išib: purification.

nam-kalag: strength (abstract prefix + 'strong').

nam...kar: to take away one's destiny ('destiny' + 'to take away').

nam-ki-ágtildea: love (abstract prefix + 'to love').

nam-kiri4-šu-dù-a: supplication(s) (abstract prefix + 'supplication(s)').

nam-kù-zu: wisdom, expertise, cleverness (abstract prefix + 'expert').

nam...kud/ku5: to curse (often with -ta-); to decide ('destiny' + 'to cut').

nam-ku-li: friendship (abstract prefix + 'friend').

nam-érim(-bi)...kud: to swear, confirm by oath ('destiny' + 'hostile' ( + adverbial force suffix) + 'to cut').

PN nam-kúr-re: 'may PN not change it' (na, prohibitive prefix + nasal itilde, 'impersonal conjugation prefix', + -ib-, 'it', + 'to change' in marû form).

nam-lú-inim-ma: the act of witnessing (abstract prefix + 'witness').

nam-lú-u18/lu7, nam-lú-ùlu: people, mankind, humanity (abstract prefix + 'human being' + 'huge').

nam-lú-ùlu...aka: to treat with human dignity ('humanity' + 'to do').

nam-lugal: kingship (abstract prefix + 'king').

nam-luh: purification (abstract prefix + 'to clean').

nam-lul: treachery (abstract prefix + 'to lie, deceive').

nam-mah: greatness (abstract prefix + 'high, exalted, great').

nam-mah...dug4/du11/e: to exalt ('greatness' + 'to effect').

nam-me: may he/she/it not be (na, prohibitive + itilde, conjugation prefix + 'to be').

nam(-ga)-me-a/àm: should there not be (na, prohibitive + { itilde, conjugation prefix + ga, conjugation prefix 'and then' + me, 'to be' } + (-a)-m, 3rd. sing. enclitic copula).

nam-mu: why does it concern me? (a-na-àm, 'why' + 'my, mine').

nam-mul: sparkling (abstract prefix + 'stars').

nam-nin: rulership; position of supreme power (abstract prefix + 'queen').

nam-nar: concert, harmony (abstract prefix + 'musician').

nam-nir-gtildeál: distinction, reputation; superiority (abstract prefix + 'noble, authority').

nam-nu-tar: ill-fated ('destiny' + 'not' + 'cut').

nam-nun: deep, profound (abstract prefix + 'great, fine, deep').

nam-ra-ag: prisoner of war, used for work; captivity (abstract prefix + 'to impress with a seal').

nam-RI-HU: bird breeder (?) (abstract prefix + 'to tend' + 'bird').

nam-sa6-ga: pleasure (abstract prefix + 'to please, satisfy').

nam-sagtilde-gtildeá...aka: to treat with respect (abstract prefix + 'first-class' + nominative + 'to do').

nam-sipa...aka: to practice shepherdship (abstract prefix + 'shepherd' + 'to do').

nam-sun5: humility (abstract prefix + 'modesty').

nam-sun7: quarreling, bickering (abstract prefix + 'quarrel').

nam-šeš(-a): bitterness (abstract prefix + 'to taste bitter').

nam-šilig: violence (abstract prefix + 'powerful; axe').

nam-šilig...aka: to use violence ('violence' + 'to do').

nam-šilig...gum/gú-gtildeá-àm: it is disastrous (?) ('violence' + 'mortar/back of neck' + 'to place' + 'it is').

nam-šita: prayer, supplication (abstract prefix + 'clean, bathed').

nam-šub: incantation, spell (abstract prefix + 'to cast').

nam-tag: responsibility, guilt (abstract prefix + 'to handle').

nam-tar: fate, destiny (abstract prefix + 'to determine, decide').

nam...tar: to decree the fate (most often with -ni-, or -ri-, 2. sg.; with -da- indicates that several parties are deciding the fate); to make a firm promise ('destiny' + 'to determine').

nam-tar-egtildeir-ra(-/ak/): the future order ('fate' + 'future' + genitive).

nam-ti, nam-til-la: life (abstract prefix + 'to live').

nam-ugula[PA]: foremanship (abstract prefix + 'foreman').

nam-ur5-ra: after that, as a result ('destiny' + 'it' + genitive).

nam-ùkur/úku(-r): poverty (abstract prefix + 'to be poor').

nam-umun-na: sovereignty (abstract prefix + 'title of respect' + nominative).

nam-úš: death (abstract prefix + 'to die').

NÁM-di: swindle (?) ('planning ability' + 'legal case').

ne...gub: to position oneself ('precise' + 'to stand'; cf., ní...gub).

ne-ha: rest, repose (from Akkadian neehtum, 'peace, security').

ne-mur: glowing coals, fire.

itiNE-izi-gtildear: calendar month 5 at Nippur during Ur III.

NE-ra: (cf., bí-ra).

ne-sagtilde: (cf., nisagtilde).

ne...su-ub: to kiss ('an instance' + sub, 'to suck').

ne-šè: on whose behalf ?; concerning someone ('this one' + terminative suffix).

NI-dub: (cf., ì-dub).

ni-gi-da: unit of sixty, thing of sixty = ba-rí-ga (nígtilde-gtildeešta).

ni-gi4-íb: a resin ('this one' + 'to restore' + 'loins').

ni-ik-tum: a resin (loanword ?).

ni-is-ku: choice; a class of persons or animals; fine steed (from Akkadian nisqum).

NI-KUŠ-NÍgtildcapIN: a vessel.

ní-a: by itself ('self' + adverbial suffix).

ní-ba: by itself ('self' + bi, 'its' + a, nominative ?).

ní-bi(-a): (by) itself ('self' + adverbial force suffix).

ní-bulugtilde5[DÚB]; ní-balagtilde: pompous ('self' + 'to grow big').

ní...dar: to be fearful ('fear' + 'to slice, shatter').

ní-digtildeir(-/ak/): the fear of god ('fear' + 'god' + genitive).

ní[IM]...dirig: to sail ('self' + 'to float over'; ní reading from Alster, Sumerian Proverbs).

ní...dúb: to relax ('self' + 'to knock down').

ní-gal: great fear, awe ('fear, awe' + 'great').

ní-gtildeál: terrifying ('fear' + 'to place').

ní...gíd: to stretch out ('self' + 'to reach out, lengthen').

ní...gub: to position oneself ('self' + 'to stand'; cf., ne...gub).

ní-gùr-(r); ní-guru6: imposing, awesome ('fear, awe' + 'bearing').

ní-gtildeu10, ní-mu: myself ('self' + 'my').

ní...íla: to inspire awe; to raise oneself ('fear, awe; self' + 'to raise').

ní(-zu)...lá: to diminish or humiliate (your)self ('self' + 'your' + 'to diminish').

ní...ri: to be afraid of something, to inspire fear (with -da-) ('fear' + 'to strike').

ní-su-ub: coward ('fear' + 'to suck; to pray, prostrate oneself').

ní šu-a...gi4: to submit oneself to someone's protection ('self' + 'hand, strength' + locative + 'to return to').

ní...te/ti(-gtildee26): to be scared; to fear, respect (with -da-) ('fear' + 'to attack').

ní...te(-en): to rest; to calm down; to cool ('fear; body' + ten, 'to extinguish, allay, cool down').

ní-te(-n): alone; personally ('fear' + 'to be frightened').

ní...tuku: to experience awe or fear; awesome ('fear' + 'to get, have').

ní-zu: yourself ('self' + 'your').

ní-zu/zuh: (cf., lú-ní-zu, lú-ní-zuh).

nì: (cf., nígtilde).

túgnígtilde-XXX: (cf., túg-nígtilde-XXX).

nígtilde-a-ru: a consecrated gift ('thing' + 'to give as a votive gift').

nígtilde-á-gtildear: violence ('thing' + 'arm, strength' + 'to set').

nígtilde-á-sì-ga: well-established (?) ('thing' + 'strength' + 'to set in place' + nominative).

lúnígtilde-ágtildea: a temple servant ('things' + 'to measure, check').

nígtilde-ak-ak: deed; activity ('thing' + reduplicated 'to do').

nígtilde-ba: gift, present ('thing' + 'to give').

nígtilde-bal-bal: trading of merchandise ('things' + 'to revolve, transfer, deliver').

nígtilde-bàn-da: a measuring vessel ('thing' + 'junior').

nígtilde-bún-na(ku6): turtle ('thing' + 'blister; to be swollen').

nígtilde-dab5: something held or for which responsibility is assumed; wages ('thing' + 'to hold, hire, receive').

lúnígtilde-dab5[-ba]-ke4-ne: warehouse keepers ('thing' + 'to hold, receive').

nígtilde-dagtildeal: teeming; wide ('things' + 'copious').

nígtilde-dím-dím-ma: created creatures ('things' + 'to fashion, create' + nominative).

nígtilde-diri: supplement ('thing' + 'addition').

NÍgtildcap-DU: a length measure.

nígtilde-dù-a: a measure for fruit ('thing' + 'to erect on the ground' + nominative).

nígtilde-du7: what is suitable, prescribed, or as it should be ('thing' + 'suitable').

nígtilde...dug4: to say something ('thing' + 'to speak').

nígtilde-á-zi...dug4: to speak unjustly ('thing' + 'violence' + 'to speak').

nígtilde-DUN: submission ('thing' + 'subordinate).

nígtilde-en-na: 'gentlemen's possession' ('thing' + 'lord' + genitive).

nígtilde-érim: evil; wickedness; dishonesty; injustice ('thing' + 'hostile').

ginígtilde-esir-ra: washbowl (made of bitumen-coated reeds) ('thing' + 'bitumen' + genitive).

nígtilde-GA: (cf., nígtilde-gur11).

nígtilde ga-ti: I promise it ('thing' + 1st person cohortative modal prefix + 'to keep alive').

nígtilde gal-gal: things of all sort ('thing' + reduplicated 'big').

nígtilde-gi-na: justice; trustworthiness; truth ('thing' + 'true, reliable' + nominative).

nígtilde-gig: evil; taboo, abomination ('thing' + 'illness').

nígtilde-gilim: sieve; ruining, spoiling; mongoose ('thing' + 'to twist'; cf., dnin-kilim).

nígtilde-gu7: food ('thing' + 'to eat').

nígtilde-gu7-a: fattened; consumption; food consumed ('thing' + 'to eat' + nominative suffix).

nígtilde-gu7-da: nourishment ('thing' + 'to eat' + contraction of marû participial and nominative suffixes).

nígtilde-gu7-dè: something designated for consuming ('thing' + 'to eat' + marû participial suffix).

nígtilde-gul: maul, used to break the clods left after harrowing ('thing' + 'to destroy').

nígtilde-gur11[GA]: property; possession; property owner ('thing' + 'piled up').

nígtilde-gtildeál(-la): sickle ('object' + 'to fill a storage basket' + nominative).

nígtilde-gtildeiš-tag-ga: offering ('object' + 'to make a religious offering').

nígtilde-hu-hu-nu: helplessness ('object' + 'helpless').

nígtilde-igi...nu-du8-a: something never seen (by an eye) ('thing' + 'eye' + 'not' + 'to crack open' + nominative).

nígtilde-íl(-l): support ('thing' + 'to raise up').

nígtilde-im-ba: loss ('thing' + 'the paid out').

nígtilde-ka-bi ba-ak: account settled ('account' + 'its' + conjugation prefix + 'to make').

nígtilde-kal-la: precious ('thing' + 'to value, esteem' + nominative).

nígtilde-kal-kal(-la): everything valuable ('things' + reduplicated 'to value, esteem' + nominative).

nígtilde-kas7/ka9[ŠID]: account; accounting; result (of a mathematical operation or calculation) (from Akk. nikkassu, 'deduction', from nakaasu, 'to cut off').

nígtilde-ka9-ak: balanced account ('account' + 'made').

nígtilde-kas7; nígtilde-gaz: half-reed = 3 cubits (Akk. nikkas).

nígtilde-ki: vermin; beasts ('things' + 'ground').

nígtilde-ki-sè: funerary offerings (cf., ki-sì-ga) ('things' + 'ground' + 'to apply').

nígtilde-kú: (cf., nígtilde-gu7).

(gtildeiš)nígtilde-ku5(-da): wedge to tighten a bound join ? on a plow ('thing' + 'to separate' + nominative).

nígtilde-kúr: belligerence; breaking an agreement ('thing' + 'hostile'/'to change').

nígtilde-lul-la: treachery ('thing' + 'to lie, deceive' + nominative).

nígtilde-mah: a lot; too much ('thing' + 'to be large').

nígtilde-me-gtildear: silence; acclaim; the 'perfect tribute' ('thing' + 'to make silent').

nígtilde-mí-ús-sá: wedding gift ('thing' + 'woman' + 'to come near to' + 'to equal in value').

nígtilde-na-me; nígtilde-nam: anything ('thing' + emphatic prefix + 'to be').

nígtilde-nam-kù: property made of precious metal ('possessions' + abstract prefix + 'precious metal').

nígtilde-nam-nu-kal: nothing is precious ('anything' + 'not' + 'valued').

nígtilde-nam-tar-ra: nature ('thing' + 'fate').

nígtilde-nu-dùg: unpleasant (things) ('things' + not + 'sweet, good').

nígtilde-nu-mu-da-sá: nothing is comparable with it ('things' + 'not' + conjugation prefix + 'with' + 'to equal in value').

nígtilde-nu-sa6-ga: unpleasant (things) ('things' + not + 'sweet, good').

nígtilde...ra: to throw something; to beat (up) ('thing' + 'to strike').

nígtilde-sa-ha(2): fruit remaining after the harvest; garden fruit; springtime fruit ('thing' + Akk. ,sahharu, 'something small'; cf., also Akk. muthummu).

(urudu)nígtilde-sa-sa: roasting oven ('thing' + 'roasting').

nígtilde-sá[DI]: goal ('thing' + 'to compare with; to compete').

nígtilde-sa6-ga: pleasure, happiness ('thing' + 'sweet, good').

nígtilde-sám: price ('thing' + 'to buy, sell').

nígtilde-sám/sa10-ma(-šè): (for) purchase ('thing' + 'to buy, sell' + nominative [ + terminative suffix]).

nígtilde-si-sá: equity, justice, fairness ('thing' + 'straight').

nígtilde-sig-ga: weakness ('thing' + 'small, weak').

nígtilde-sila11[ŠID]-gtildeá: dough.

nígtilde-šà-bi: what is in it; contents ('things' + 'interior' + 'its').

nígtilde-šà-gtildear-ra: famine ('thing' + 'hunger' + nominative).

nígtilde-šà-te-na: soothing to one's heart or mood ('thing' + 'heart, mood' + 'to soothe' + nominative).

nígtilde-ŠID: (cf., nígtilde-kas7/ka9).

nígtilde-šu-gtildeá: everything in my hands ('thing' + 'hands' + 'in my').

nígtilde-šu-taka4-a: objects that will be given away ('object' + 'to send, abandon' + nominative).

nígtilde-šu-ti-a: what(ever) one receives ('object' + 'to receive' + nominative).

nígtilde...šub: to neglect something ('thing' + 'to let drop').

nígtilde-túg: blanket (for an animal); pack-saddle ('thing' + 'cloth').

nígtilde-tuku: rich, wealthy ('thing' + 'to have').

nígtilde-tukum-ta(-/ak/): something coincidental ('thing' + 'if' + 'from' + genitive).

nígtilde-tur: a small amount ('thing' + 'small').

nígtilde-ú-rum: possession; acquisition ('thing' + 'personal, private').

nígtilde-ú-zug4[KA×LI]: foul food ('thing' + 'plant, food' + 'to spit out ?').

nígtilde-u4-da-rí(-/ak/): everlasting, persistent ('thing' + 'days' + 'long lasting' + genitive).

nígtilde-u4-ì[ZAL]-li: something for the future ('thing' + 'days' + 'to pass' + participial marû e(d) with vowel harmony).

nígtilde-ul: what is fit for the cult ('thing' + 'primordial').

nígtilde-úr-limmu: four-legged creature, livestock ('thing' + 'legs' + 'four').

nígtilde-ur5-sa6-sa6: sweetness; (sexual) happiness ('thing' + ur5...sa6, 'to feel comfortable').

nígtilde-zi(-šà)-gtildeál: living creature ('thing' + 'alive').

nígtilde-zú-gub: food ('thing' + 'teeth' + 'to set').

nígtilde-zuh: something stolen ('thing' + 'to steal, rob').

lúnígtilde-ZUM-DIM4: a temple servant.

nigtildeir-si: paranymph, a man who had to take care of the bride before the young couple was married ('a bride's male attendant' + 'upright, normal').

nim...gtildeír: to lighten; to flash ('upper country' + 'lightning flash').

nin-digtildeir: high priestess ('lady' + 'gods').

nin-EN: (cf., nin-uru16).

nin-išib: lustration priestess ('lady' + 'to purify').

dnin-kilim: mongoose ('divine proprietress' + 'herd of wild animals'; cf., nígtilde-gilim).

dnin-nínnamušen: owl ('divine proprietress' + 'owl').

nin ur5 ì-sa6: lady, sweetheart ('lady' + 'to be/make comfortable, happy').

nin-uru16: mighty queen ('lady' + 'mighty').

ninda-àr-ra: pulpy dish (prepared) of green-malt ('bread' + 'to chew' + nominative).

ninda-ba: bread offering ('bread' + 'to give; to divide, apportion').

ninda-bar-si: a type of bread made with bar-si emmer wheat flour.

ninda-durunx[DÚR.DÚR]-na: long-lasting bread (?); bread to eat while sitting (?) ('bread' + 'to sit, dwell; to dry out' + nominative; opposed to ninda-gub-ba, 'snack-bread').

ninda-gu: a type of bread ('bread' + 'net' ?).

ninda-gu7: food ('bread; food' + 'to eat').

ninda-gtildeíri: a type of bread ('bread' + 'expedition, trip').

ninda-KA-gu7: a type of bread ('bread' + 'mouth' + 'to eat').

ninda-kum4[UD]-ma: a type of bread ('bread' + 'mortar-ground flour' + nominative).

ninda-pad-rá: morsels of bread ('bread' + 'bite, morsel').

ninda-sagtilde-gu7: the best bread for eating ('bread' + 'prime' + 'to eat').

ninda-síki[UD]: a type of bread.

ninda-SÌLA: a type of bread ('bread' + 'liter').

NIR-da: (cf., šer7-da).

nir-gtildeál: noble (one); authority, expert; authorities; reliance ('raised high' + 'to be').

nir...gtildeál: to have authority; to be reliable; to rely, trust in (with -da-) ('authority' + 'to be with').

nir-gtildeál-mè-a: respected in battle ('authority' + 'battle' + locative).

nir-gam-(m): vault ('raised high' + 'to curve').

nir-padku6: a fish ? ('frog' + 'bite, small repast').

NITAH-dun-gi: a type of jackass ('male' + 'yoke' ?).

nìta[MUNUS-UŠ]-dam: husband ('male' + 'spouse').

nu-a: to lack, be without ('not' + nominative).

nu-banda3,5: supervisor of works, overseer ('not' + 'young').

nu-dùg(-ga): unpleasant ('not' + 'sweet, good' + nominative).

nu-dug4-ga: not talking ('not' + 'to speak' + nominative).

nu-èš: knife bearer - a cultic functionary ('image, likeness' + 'shrine').

nu-gi-na: unjust; unfit ('not' + 'just; firm' + nominative).

nu-gig: temple prostitute, hierodule ('not' + 'sick, painful').

nu-gtildear-ra: thriftless; disorderly ('not' + 'to store' + nominative).

nu-(gtildeiš)kiri6(-k): gardener (pronominal prefix or dialectal lú --> nu ?).

nu-kù: no money, i.e., a worthless penny ('not' + 'silver, precious metal').

(gtildeiš)nu-kúš: door pivot ('not' + 'to be tired').

nu-kúš-ù: restlessness ('not' + 'to be tired').

nu-luh-ha(sar): a plant (asa foetida) the fetid gum resin of whose root was used as a medicine ('not' + 'to be clean, fresh' + nominative).

nu-ma-su: (cf., nu-mu-un-su).

nu-me-a: which is not.... ('not' + 'to be' + nominative).

nu-me-en-na-ta: you don't exist ('not' + me-en, 'to be', 2nd pers. sing. + a-ta, temporal clause suffix).

nu-mu-da-sá: (cf., nígtilde-nu-mu-da-sá).

nu-mu-un-su, nu-ma-su: widow ('she has not replaced [her husband]').

nu-ra: not stamped with a seal ('not' + 'to stamp').

nu-sa6: not good ('not' + 'sweet, good').

nu-siki/síg: orphan ('not' + 'wool [garment/blanket?]').

(gtildeiš)nu-úr-ma: pomegranate (tree) (Akk. nurmû, lurmûm, luriinu; Orel & Stolbova #2122 \*riman- 'fruit').

nu(-un/ub)-zu: to not know; to not recognize; to not notice ('not' ( + 'him, her'/'it') + 'to know').

nu-zu: ignorant ('not' + 'to know').

nu-zu-a: unknown ('not' + 'to know' + nominative).

num-sahar-ra: fly (insect) ('flying insect' + 'dust; rubbish' + genitive).

numun...è/i-i: to issue seed, bring forth offspring ('seed' + 'to send forth').

numun...gtildear: to sow ('seed' + 'to place, deposit').

(gtildeiš)numun-gtildear-GUL: a part of the seeder plow ('seed' + 'to place' + 'to obstruct').

NUMUN-gtildeisal: a tool ('seed' + 'rudder').

numun-sum-gaz: crushed onion seed ('seed' + 'onion' + 'crushed').

numun...til: to run out of seeds ('seeds' + 'to finish, put an end to').

NUN.ME(.PÙ): (cf., abgal(2)).

https://www.sumerian.org/suml-r.htm
pa-ágtilde: nostrils ('wings' + 'to measure, check').

PA+DUG-um: an allowance, payment.

pa...è; pa-è...aka: to show; to make appear; to let shine; to make resplendent (often with -ni- or bi-) ('bud, sprout' + 'to send forth' + 'to make').

pa(4)-har: wages ('small canal' + 'coil of silver', cf, a-pa4).

pa-pah: cella, inner sanctum of a temple (cf., Orel & Stolbova #1926, \*pah- "close, lock").

pa-rim4: (cf., parim).

pa-sa-lal-a: a bundle of brushwood ('branch' + 'bundle' + 'to lift, carry; to bind' + nominative).

pa-TAR: cut-off branches/twigs ('branch' + 'to cut off').

PA+USAN: a shepherd.

pà-da: an occupation ('to find; to declare' + nominative).

pa4[PAB]-a-da-ga: flowing irrigation ditch ('irrigation ditch' + 'flowing with water').

pa4...ba-al: to dig ditches ('irrigation ditch' + 'to dig').

pap-hal(-la): n., leg, thigh; confinement, poverty; share (Akk. loan, cf., hal, ha-la).

```
    v., to walk.

```

```
    adj., walking about, movable.

```

itipa4-ú-e: calendar month 11 at Umma during Ur III.

pa4-úgur[SIG7]: ditch ('irrigation ditch' + 'field, garden' ?).

pa5-sig: small branch canal ('irrigation ditch, canal' + 'small').

pah-zil: an intestinal disease (?) ('legs; leprosy' + 'to divide; to peel').

pe-el(-lá): (cf., pil(2)).

pe-en-zé-er: a functionary; hearth tender (?); leather worker (??) ('bellows' + 'to cut'; cf., metaphor in dùg...zil).

peš-mur7: a palm tree product ('palm frond' + 'ridge').

peš-peš: very wide, spacious; physically handicapped (reduplicated 'womb; to expand; to be wide').

péš-(gtildeiš)gi: canebrake mouse or mole rat ('mouse' + 'reeds').

(gtildeiš)pèš-duru5: fresh figs ('figs' + 'fresh').

(gtildeiš)pèš-hád: dried figs ('figs' + 'dried').

(gtildeiš)PI-apin: a part of the seeder plow (barig, '36 liters in Old Sumerian period', + 'plow').

pi-il: (cf., pil(2)).

pi-lá: (cf., pil(2)).

pi-lu5-da: (cf., billuda).

PIRIgtildcap.TUR: (cf., nemurx).

pisan-dub: container for clay tablets (cf., gtildeadub; lúša13-dub-ba) ('vessel' + 'clay tablet').

piš10...tag: to go aground (said of a boat) ('shore, river bank' + 'to touch, strike').

pu-úh-ru-um: assembly (Akk. puhru 'assembly', cf., unkin).

pú(gtildeiš)kiri6: irrigated orchard ('well, cistern' + 'orchard').

pú-lá: deep well ('well, cistern' + 'to be high; to hang, stretch, reach').

pú-nígtilde-gtildeìr(-/ak/): pitfall ('well, cistern' + 'thing' + 'path' + genitive).

https://www.sumerian.org/suml-r.htm
ra-ah: to strike repetitively [with a hoe]; to shake ('to strike' + h, 'many, numerous').

ra(2)-gaba: rider; courier (Akkadian rakbu).

ra-ra: to flatten; to make wide (reduplicated 'to stamp').

ri-ba: enormous, supreme (Akkadian rabbu).

(gtildeiš)ri-gi4-bil-lú: a tool.

ri-ha-mun: (cf., im-ri-ha-mun).

RI-HU: bird breeder (?) ('to tend' + 'birds').

rib-ba: enormous, supreme (Akkadian rabbu).

ru-gú: to withstand; to oppose; to move in a direction opposite to; to face (cf., lú-ru-gú-da).

https://www.sumerian.org/sums-z.htm
(gtildeiš)sa-bí-tum: a musical instrument (Akk. sabiitu 'gazelle').

sa-šè...DU: to roast ('to roast (barley)' + 'for the sake of' + 'to go').

(gtildeiš)sa-du8(-a): a tool ('net, bundle; roasting' + 'residue' + nominative).

sa-dúr(-ra); ŠEŠ-dúr-rá/a: low-lying end of a farmer's field ('?' + 'buttocks').

sa-gaz; sagtilde-gaz: highway robber ('head' + 'to smash').

sa-gaz...aka: to rob (someone: dative infix); to commit murder ('robber' + 'to do').

sa...gi4: to prepare ('mat' + 'to restore' ?).

sa-hab: (metathesis of zipah).

sa-hir: net; bundle (e.g., of straw) ('net' + 'produce, yield').

sa-KU: arms (rare meaning; cf., sa-dúr) ('sinew, tendon' + 'to build ?').

sa...lal/lá: to stretch the net; to sweep; to tie with cords ('net' + 'to stretch').

sa-li: a type of lyre ('string' + 'true measure').

sa-ma(-a)-ná: skin disease; grain diseases such as leaf rust (Akk. samaanu 'skin disease').

sa-par4; si-par4: a type of net ('net'/'to fill' + 'to stretch out').

sa-sa: roasting, burning; reddish (reduplicated 'to roast (barley)').

sa-šú-uš-gal: huge net ('cord, net' + šúš/šú, 'to cover' + 'big').

sa-tu: mountain; upper parts (Akk. šadû(m) I, 'mountain(s)').

sa-ZI-ZI-a; sa-ZI-ZI-ŠÈ: a trawling (?) net ('net' + 'to take out, extract' + locative or terminative suffix).

sá[DI]...DI: to evaluate ('value' + 'to judge').

sá-dug4/du11: a capacity measure, = 24 sìla in Presargonic Girsu and 40 sìla starting with Akkad period; regular "tithe" or "offering" important to the temple economy ('to equal in value' + 'to effect').

sá...dug4/du11/e: to reach, arrive, overwhelm (often with -ni-); to provide regular offerings (reduplication class) ('to equal in value' + 'to effect').

sá-gtildear: adviser, counselor ('guidance' + 'to halt; to turn round').

sá-nigtildein(2): part of a harness (?) ('guidance' + 'to halt; to turn round').

sá-pa: part of a harness (?) ('guidance' + 'branch; wing').

sá...sè(-g/k): to plot; to plan ('advice' + 'to apply; to compare').

sa12-du5: read sa12-sug5 ?, from the Akkadian form šassukkum).

sa12-sug5; sa12-su5[SAgtildcap-KU]; sá-sug5: land register manager; registrar of deeds; librarian ('head' + 'to lay the warp of the land' ?, also read sa12-du5).

sa12-ti-umki: the eastern mountains.

sag9-hul: both good and bad ('good' + 'bad').

sagtilde-a-ki-ta: lower end of a field ('head' + 'water' + 'to be lower' + nominative).

sagtilde...aka: to care ('head' + 'to do').

sagtilde-kešda/kéš...aka: to pay attention (with -ši-); to admonish ('head' + 'to fasten' + 'to do', cf., gtildeizzal...aka).

sagtilde šu...aka: to enslave ('slave' + 'to take captive').

sagtilde-an-na: upper end of a field ('head' + 'to be high' + nominative).

sagtilde-apin(-na): plow guide ('head' + 'plow' + genitive).

sagtilde...bala: to shake the head ('head' + 'to turn').

sagtilde...bul: to toss or shake the head ('head' + 'to blow', cf., sagtilde...bala).

sagtilde-du: head ('head' + 'to walk').

sagtilde-du nu-tuku: idiot, a term of derision ('head' + 'not' + 'to have').

sagtilde-dù: triangle ('head' + 'shape').

sagtilde-dub: regular worker ('head' + 'tablet-recorded').

sagtilde...dúb: to smash the head (often with -da-) ('head' + 'to knock down').

SAgtildcap-DÙN: (cf., sa12-du5, šassuk).

sagtilde-èn-tar: overseer; guardian ('head' + 'to investigate; to take care of, handle').

sagtilde-èn...tar: to notice ('head' + 'to investigate').

sagtilde-gaz...aka: to slay ('head' + 'smash' + 'to do'; cf., sa-gaz).

sagtilde...gi4: to topple; to close ('head' + 'to send back').

sagtilde...gíd: (cf., sagtilde-ki...gíd).

sagtilde-gú-ne(-/ak/): cupbearer (loan from Akk. šaaqû).

sagtilde...gtildear/gtildeá-gtildeá: to proceed; to oppose (someone/something: -da-) ('the head' + 'to set').

sagtilde-sig...gtildear: to bend or lower one's head (before someone/something: -ši-) ('head' + 'small, weak' + 'to place').

sagtilde-gtildei6(-ga): black-headed people; Sumerians ('head' + 'black' + nominative; cf., dumu-gir15/gi7 and ki-en-gir15/gi7(-r); ki-en-gi(-r)).

sagtilde-gtildeiš...ra: to kill, murder ('head' + 'wood tool' + 'to strike').

sagtilde...ha-za: to attach securely ('head' + 'to hold, grasp, retain').

sagtilde (an-šè)...íl: to lift the head (towards heaven); to raise up ('head' ( + 'unto heaven') + 'to lift up').

sagtilde-kal-(l): foremost; leader ('head' + 'excellent').

sagtilde...kal: to choose, prefer; to make foremost, prominent ('head' + 'to value').

sagtilde...kéš: to attend to; to watch, guard ('head' + 'to bind').

kušsagtilde-kéš: a thong connecting the yoke to the plow ('head' + 'to bind').

sagtilde-ki: forehead ('head, point' + 'place').

sagtilde-ki...gíd: to get angry (with someone: -da-) ('forehead' + 'to lengthen').

sagtilde-ki-gud: trapezoid ('head, point' + 'location' + 'bulky like an ox').

SAgtildcap-KU: (cf., sa12-su5).

(gtildeiš)sagtilde-kul: lock ('head' + 'thick').

sagtilde-kur-ra: a foreign slave ('slave' + 'foreign land' + genitive).

ku6sagtilde-kúr[PAB]: a fish ('head' + 'strange').

sagtilde-(gtildeiš)má: bow of a boat ('head' + 'boat').

sagtilde-men: head-crown (cf., men-sagtilde).

sagtilde-mí: female slave ('head; slave' + 'female').

sagtilde-nitah: male slave; (grown) man ('head; slave' + 'male').

sagtilde-nígtilde-gur11[GA]-ra(-ak): capital on hand ('in front, at first' + 'what' + 'piled up' [ + genitive]; sagtilde and 'capital' refer to the 'head' of an accounting column in different languages).

sagtilde-rib: (cf., sagtilde-kal-(l)).

sagtilde-rig7: gift; dowry.

sagtilde/sa12...rig7: to donate, bestow, grant, give as a present (with -ni- and -ri-) ('present, gift' + 'to deed, grant', where these meanings derive by back-formation from this compound which derives from Akkadian šaraakum).

sagtilde...sá: to vie with (with -da-) ('head' + 'to compare').

sagtilde...sal-la: to be silly (?) ('head' + 'to belittle').

sagtilde...sar: to shave the head ('head' + 'to crop ?').

sagtilde...sè/sì-(g): to entrust; to take care of; to pay attention ('head' + 'to apply; to surround').

sagtilde-sig-ga: head-covering ('head' + 'small' + nominative).

sagtilde...sìg: to tremble; to move the head from side to side (with -da-) ('head' + 'to shake').

SAgtildcap-SUG5: (cf., sa12-sug5, šassuk).

sagtilde...sum: to hurry towards ('head' + 'to give').

sagtilde-sum-sikil: bulb of garlic ('head' + 'garlic').

sagtilde-šu4: cap ('head' + 'to cover').

sagtilde...túm: to defame ('first position' + 'to carry away').

sagtilde ú-a...šub: to hide ('head' + 'in the grass' + 'to drop').

sagtilde-ur-sagtilde: eunuch; royal attendant ('head or slave' + 'warrior').

sagtilde-ús: constant; to be available; to care for something's maintenance ('point' + 'to be moored to').

ságtilde...dug4/du11/e: to scatter (with -da- or -ta-) ('scattered' + 'to effect').

sahar...dub: to raise a cloud of dust ('dust' + 'to shake, agitate').

sahar(-da)...gi4: to turn into dust; euphemism for 'to die' ('dust' + 'to turn, return').

sahar-gtildear-ra: volume ('earth' + 'to accumulate' + nominative) (cf., ki-lá).

sahar si-ga: to pile up earth; earth piling ('earth, silt' + 'to fill, increase' + nominative).

sahar...su(3): to cover with dust or silt (redup. class) ('dust, silt' + 'to sprinkle, immerse').

sahar šu-bal-a: to transport earth ('earth, silt' + 'hand' + 'to transfer, deliver' + nominative).

sahar šu-ti-a: to collect earth ('earth' + 'to receive' + nominative).

sahar zi-ga: to remove earth or silt; earth moving ('earth, silt' + 'to tear out, deduct' + nominative).

sar-KA×SAR-KA×SAR: a vegetable.

SI.A: (cf., dirig or (gi)ušub).

si-BÀD-na: top of the sky ('straight up' + 'to ascend' + nominative).

si-ga: n., silence (cf., sig5).

si-ga/ge: v., to pile or fill up (e.g., earth for a levee or temple foundation).

si-ga: adj., quiet; weak (cf., sig5 and sig).

si-ga kala-ga: weak and strong points.

si-gal: croissant ('horn-shaped' + 'large').

(gtildeiš)si-gtildear: bolt ('horn; straight' + 'form, appearance').

si-ì-tum: balance owing carried forward from an earlier account (from Akkadian šiaatum, 'to leave behind', šittu, 'remainder, deficit') (cf., lá-ìa[NI]).

si-ig; si(-g): v., to place into the ground; to calm or put out a fire; to strike down, level; to silence.

```
    adj., silent; weak (cf., sig5 and sig).

```

si-il: to split; to tear apart; to go away, absent oneself (cf., sila).

(urudu)si-im: kettledrum(s) ? ('to fill' + 'wind').

si-im-si-im...aka: to sniff (reduplicated 'to fill' + 'wind' + 'to do'; cf., šim-im, 'an aromatic substance').

si-li-ig: (cf., šilig, silig).

si-mú: to have horns; horned [can indicate a 'male' animal if only the male sex grows horns] ('horns' + 'to sprout, appear').

si-mùš: shining horns; light rays ('horns; rays' + 'to glisten, shine').

si-par4: (cf., sa-par4).

si-sá: right; legal ('straightness' + 'to equal').

si...sá: to do something in the right way; to make straight; to put in order; to tune (an instrument); to prepare, get ready; to yoke (often with -ni- or bi-) (redupl. class) ('straightness' + 'to equal').

si...si-sá: to assemble in order, to march in line.

si-si-ig: whirlwind (reduplicated sìg, 'to demolish, flatten').

si-šuš-nu: a sea creature ('antennae' + 'to go down' + 'do not').

si4-lum: a garden plant ('reddish' + 'to grow luxuriantly').

sig-sig: narrow (reduplicated 'small').

sig...gtildear: to prostrate onself ('low' + 'to set').

síg-ba: wool allotment, ration ('hair; wool' + 'share, rations').

síg-bar: loosely hanging hair ('hair' + 'to uncover, expose').

síg-babbar: white wool ('hair; wool' + 'white').

síg ga-zum-aka(-a): carded wool.

síg...peš5: to card wool ('hair, wool' + 'to comb and clean').

síg-sur(-ra): spun wool ('hair; wool' + 'to spray out, expel' + nominative).

síg-ud5: goat's hair ('hair' + 'she-goat').

sìg...dug4/du11/e: to be destroyed ('stroke, blow' + 'to apply').

sìg-sìg: whirlwind (reduplicated sìg, 'to demolish, flatten').

sig4-áb: half-brick ('brick' + 'cow' = 'cow pat').

sig4-al-ur5-ra: kiln-burnt brick(s) (cf., ízi-ur5, 'coal').

sig4-anše...gub: to stack a brick pile ('brick' + 'donkey' + 'to set').

sig4-ba: turtle shell (?) ('brick; wall' + 'turtle').

sig4-báhar(-ra): baked brick (?) or potter's brick(?) ('brick' + 'potter' + genitive).

itisig4-ga: calendar month 3 at Nippur during Ur III.

itisig4-(gtildeiš)ì-šub-ba-gtildear: calendar month 2 at Umma during Ur III.

sig4; sig14; še25; še26...gi4: to resound; to shout; to howl (reduplication class) ('walls' + 'to answer').

sig4-gi4-a: roaring ('to resound' + nominative).

sig7-sig7: to be beautiful (reduplicated 'to be beautiful, pleasing').

sig14[KA×LI]..gi4: (cf., sig4...gi4).

sila-kúr...dab5/díb: to take a different way ('street' + 'different' + 'to take'/'to traverse').

sìla-bàn-da: small sìla-vessel ('liter' + 'junior').

sila4-ga-sub-ba: milk suckling lamb ('lamb' + 'milk' + 'to suck' + nominative).

sila4-gub: offspring (children or of flocks); mature young of animals ('lambs' + 'to stand').

sila4-nim: early spring lamb ('lamb' + 'early').

sila4-nitah: lamb buck ('lamb' + 'male').

silim...dug4/du11/di/e: to greet, say "Hello" ('health' + 'to speak').

silim-šè gù...dé: to greet, say "Hello" ('health' + 'regarding' + 'to call, say').

silim...sum: to greet, say "Hello" ('greeting' + 'to give').

sipad-ama-[ŠA.]GAN: shepherd of mother animals ('shepherd' + 'mother' + 'to bring forth').

sipad-amar-ru-ga: shepherd of brought back (?) ('shepherd' + 'young ones' + rúg, 'to restore' + genitive).

sipad-udu-siki-ka: shepherd of wool sheep ('shepherd' + 'sheep' + 'wool' + double genitive).

siskur...e: to say a prayer [often introduces direct, quoted speech in the texts] ('prayer' + 'to speak').

su-a: cat (cf., sug8).

su-búru: quicksand, quagmire ('to immerse' + 'to dissolve, loosen').

su-din(-dal)mušen: bat ('body' + 'to cure'; Akk. s/šu(t)tinnu).

su-din: butterfly; part of a wagon or plough (cf., (gtildeiš)šudun).

su-gu7/kú: skin disease ('flesh, skin' + 'to eat, consume').

su(3)-hé[GAN]: a type of copper; slag; borax (?) powder ('to stretch' + 'to support').

su-lá-a: salted or cured meat ('flesh' + 'to hang' + nominative).

su-lim: awesome radiance, splendor (Akk. šalummatu, šalummu).

su(11)-lum...mar: to disgrace, treat with contempt, mock ('body' + 'manure' + 'to coat, apply').

su-ub: (cf., sub).

su-zìg/zi...ri: to scare ('gooseflesh' + 'to put into').

su...zìg/zi: to have/give gooseflesh; to be afraid of (with -da-) ('flesh' + zìg, zi, 'to stand up, rise').

su-zi: terror.

su(3)-ud: (cf., sud).

sù-ga: deceitful(ly) (cf., sug4).

sù(-ud)-ágtildea: diamond ?; electrum ?; brass ? ('to be lasting; to rejoice' + 'to measure, check').

sù-rá: far-reaching ('far away' + 'to go'/indicator of rwedge phoneme in sud).

su6-nam-ti-la: beard of life ('beard' + 'life' + genitive).

su6-za-gìn(-na): lapis lazuli (-colored) beard; clean beard ('beard' + 'lapis lazuli; clean' + genitive; might be some wordplay with Akk. ziqnu, 'beard').

gisu7-su7: a basket (reduplicated 'threshing floor').

su11...li9-li9: (cf., zú...li9-li9).

su11-lum: (cf., zú-lum(-ma)).

SUD-la: a quality of the ground ('to sprinkle, immerse' + 'freshness').

sug-zag-gi4...gu7: to destroy ('swamp' + 'territory' + 'to surround' + 'to finish off').

suh-kešda: ornament ('carefully chosen' + 'to fasten').

sukkal-mah: vizier, prime minister, 'minister of the interior' ('minister' + 'grand').

sum-GUD: a type of onion ('onion' + 'robust like a bull').

sum-sag9: a type of onion ('onion' + 'good, pleasing').

sum-sikil: garlic ('onion' + 'pure, concentrated').

sum-tab-ba: binding double sheaf ('to give' + 'double' + nominative).

sum-za-ha-ti/din: (cf., za-ha-ti/din).

sún-si-mú: horned (or male) aurochs cow ('aurochs cow' + 'horned').

ša-ga-ru: a kind of copper.

ša-ra: syllabic spelling for šár-ra, 'numerous'.

ša-ra(-g): to dry up, wither ('to dry up' + 'inundation').

ša-ra-ab-du: (cf., šár-ra-ab-du).

ŠÀ.ÁB: creation ('womb' + 'cow').

šà-a-bar-ra: bastard ('womb' + locative or 'seed' + 'to be foreign' + nominative).

šà...bala: to breed ('womb' + 'to revolve, deliver').

šà-bal-bal: descendant, offspring ('womb' + reduplicated 'to revolve, deliver').

ku6šà-bar: cleaned fish ('intestines' + 'to cut open, remove').

šà-bi-ta: therefrom; deducted from the state-bestowed capital debt (usually precedes account of credit transactions followed by zi-ga[-àm]) ('contents' + 'its' + 'from').

šà-da: voluntarily ('heart' + 'with').

šà...dab5: to be angry ('heart, stomach' + 'to grasp, clench').

šà...dar: to be afraid ('stomach' + 'to slice', cf., ní...dar).

šà-digtildeir-re-e-ne: the (secret) will of the gods ('interior; will' + 'gods').

šà...diri: to overeat ('stomach' + 'to exceed').

šà-dub-didli: recorded on an individual tablet ('contents' + 'tablet' + 'separate, individual').

šà-dùg: a term for young animals ('heart' + 'sweet').

šà-ga-dù: belt ('stomach' + nominative + 'to mould, shape').

šà-gada-lal: linen-clad ('midst' + 'linen' + 'to drape'; cf., šà-lá-lá).

šà-gal: food, fodder, sustenance ('stomach' + 'enlarge').

šà-gi-na: true heart; one's nature ('heart' + 'to be firm, true' + nominative).

šà-gi8[IGI]-guru6/7: a voluntary offering ('heart' + 'eyes' + 'to shine, be bright; grain heap').

šà-gig-ga: an aching heart ('heart' + 'to be sick, painful' + nominative).

šà-šè...gíd: to bear in mind ('heart' + 'concerning' + 'to measure').

šà(-ge)...guru7: all that one wants ('heart, stomach' ( + 'to the') + 'a large silo').

šà-gtildeál: what is in one's heart, i.e., the heart's desire ('heart' + 'to dwell').

šà-gtildear: hunger ('stomach' + 'to deposit', cf., šagtildear).

šà-gtildear...tuku: to be hungry ('hunger' + 'to have').

šà...hugtilde: to pacify; to calm down the heart ('heart' + 'to rest').

šà-hul...dím: to grieve ('heart' + 'evil' + 'to make').

šà-hul-gig: hatred ('heart' + 'evil' + 'to be sick, painful').

šà-húl-la: delight ('heart' + 'to rejoice' + nominative).

šà-húl-la...dirig: to be overflowing with joy ('delight' + 'to exceed').

šà-íb-ba(-/ak/): anger ('midst' + 'loins' + genitive).

šà-ka-tab: hunger ('stomach' + 'mouth' + 'to tremble; to make haste').

šà-ki-ágtildea: a loving heart ('heart' + 'to love' + nominative).

šà(-ge)...kúr/kár: to change one's mind ('heart, will, mood' + ergative agent marker + 'to change').

šà...kúš(-ù): to rest the heart; to make love to; to take counsel with (with -da-) ('heart' + 'to be tired; to care, worry').

šà...lá: to (en)gorge, stuff ('stomach' + 'to extend, load').

šà-lá-lá: clothed (cf., šà-gada-lal).

šà-lá-sù(-d): merciful; shepherdess ('heart' + 'to extend' + 'far').

šà-ne-ša4: supplications ('heart' + 'this' + 'to grieve').

šà(-ge)...pàd: to choose ('heart, stomach' ( + 'in the') + 'to find, declare').

šà-sig-ga: a depressed heart ('heart' + 'low, small, weak' + nominative).

šà...sìg: to be oppressed ('heart' + 'to strike, crush').

šà-su-ga: dry river bed ('river bed' + sug4, 'to lay bare, empty' + nominative).

šà-sù-ga: hungry; starved; without recompense ('stomach' + 'empty' + nominative).

(gi)šà-sur: (reed-mat) sieve ('gut-like container' + 'to press out a liquid').

šà...sur: to have diarrhea; to spawn eggs (said of a fish) ('intestines' + 'to expel a liquid').

šà...šed7: to cool/soothe the heart ('heart' + 'to calm, cool down').

šà-tam: credible, trustworthy; administrative director, commissioner ('heart' + 'to be polished').

šà-túm: field, acre ('womb' + 'to be suitable; to prepare; to obtain').

šà-tur: womb ('insides' + 'child').

šà-uru(-/ak/): town center ('interior, midst' + 'town' + genitive).

šà-zi-ga: excitement ('heart' + 'to rise up' + nominative).

šà-zu: midwife ('womb' + 'to know').

lúša13[gtildcapÁ]-dub-ba: archivist (cf., gtildeadub; pisan-dub).

šagan-lá: peddler, trader ('a large jar for oil' + 'to carry').

šáh(2)-bar-gùn(-gùn)-nu: porcupine ('pig' + 'outside; fleece' + reduplicated 'dot, speckle').

šáh(2)-gtildeiš-gi(4): "bush pig" ('pig' + 'trees' + 'reeds').

šáh(2)-gtildeiš-gi(4)(-ì)-gu7-e: porcupine ('bush pig' + 'it eats').

šáh(2)-niga: fattened pig ('pig' + 'fattened').

šah(2)-ú: pasture grazing pig ('pig' + 'plants, grass').

šáh(2)-zé-da-bar-sur-ra: porcupine ('pig' + 'to cut' + 'to protect' + 'outside; fleece' + 'to spray out').

šakan-kéš: basket weaver (?) ('large jar for oil', + 'to bind, wrap').

šár-ra-ab-du: a temple official (from Akkadian šarru, 'king', + abdu, 'slave').

šàr-ra-ús-sa: body guard (from Akkadian šarru, 'king', + 'to follow' + nominative; cf., ágtildea-ús, 'policeman').

še-ba: barley rations distributed by the administration of the temple, palace, etc. ('barley' + 'portion, rations').

še-ba: to be careless, negligent (cf., šub; šab, 'to fall, disappear').

še-bal: barley lost in processing; grain tax ('barley' + 'to demolish').

itiše-bar-ra-gtildeál-la: calendar month 3 at Umma during Ur III.

še-bi: value-equivalence in barley (used as a standard) ('barley' + 'its').

še-búr-ra: grain released for transport, storage, and further distribution ('barley' + 'to open, release').

še...dé: to clean barley after winnowing ('barley, grain' + 'to pour').

(gtildeiš)še-dùg: 'sweet corn tree' = licorice tree (?) ('corn' + 'sweet').

še...è: (cf., še gtildeiš-è-a).

še-er; še-er-še-er; še-er-zi: shine, light, glimmer (syllabic spelling of šér, 'to shine brightly').

še-er-gu/kum: a long string of dried fruit (probable syllabic spelling of Semitic root, 'to lace, interweave').

še-er...gtildeál: to have authority (Emesal dialect for nir...gtildeál).

še-er-ka-an...dug4/du11/e: to cover with; to adorn (with -ni-) (šár, 'to be many' + gùn, 'to decorate with colors' + 'to effect').

še-er-tab-ba: haystack, cornstack; a type of reed fence (šár, 'to be many' or zár, 'sheaf' + 'to bind, join' + nominative).

še-ga/ge: favorite; to be obedient; to obey; to agree (with -ši-) (cf., sè(g), sig10).

še-GAZ: crushed barley ('barley' + 'to crush').

še-gibil: new grain ('grains' + 'new, fresh').

še-gu-nu: fine grains, good crops, late barley ('grains, barley' + gunu, 'load' ?).

še-gub-ba: barley deposit ('barley' + 'to stand, set' + nominative).

še-GUD: einkorn wheat ('grain' + 'robust like a bull').

še gud(-rá) gu7: grain spent as oxen feed ('barley' + 'bull, ox' ( + dative) + 'to feed').

še-gur10-ku5: (cf., še-sagtilde11-ku5).

itiše-gur10-ku5: (cf., itiše-sagtilde11-ku5).

še-gtildear: barley delivery ('barley' + 'to deliver, deposit').

še...gtildear: to sow barley; to buy with barley ('barley' + 'to deliver, deposit').

še gtildeiš-è-a: harvested grain that has just been threshed and only roughly measured with a stick ('grain + 'stick' + 'to exit from' + nominative).

še-gtildeiš-ì, še-ì-gtildeiš: sesame seeds; sesame oil ('grain' + 'tree' + 'oil').

še gtildeiš...ra(-an/ah): to thresh grain by beating with a flail ('grain + 'stick' + 'to strike').

itiše-íl-la: calendar month 12 at Lagaš during Ur III.

še...lá: to carry grain; to winnow grain ('grain' + 'to lift').

še-li: pine or juniper seeds ('grain corn' + 'juniper').

še-LÚsar: coriander ('grain corn' + 'man or many') [ŠELU archaic frequency: 28].

še-lum-lum: barley sprouts ('grain corn' + 'juniper').

še-muš(5): bitter grain ('grain' + 'bitter').

še-namušen: (cf., sim, sínmušen).

še-numun: seed ('grain' + 'seed').

še-ri-ga: gleaned grain ('grain' + 'to bring').

še-sa: roasted barley ('barley' + 'to roast').

še-sagtilde(11)-ku5: harvest ('grain' + 'to harvest ?' + 'to cut').

itiše-sagtilde11-ku5: calendar month 12 at Nippur during Ur III; calendar month 11 at Lagaš during Ur III; calendar month 1 at Ur during Ur III; calendar month 1 at Umma during Ur III; calendar month 12 at Drehem before Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 1 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3.

še...su-ub: to harvest barley ('barley' + 'to suck').

še...ša4: to moan ('grain; tiny' + 'to mourn').

še...šub: to thresh grain by beating ('barley' + 'to throw').

še...ús: 'treading' by animals as a way of threshing grain ('barley' + 'to drive; to follow').

še...zil-zil(-la): to dehusk barley ('barley' + reduplicated 'to peel').

ŠÈ-ba-an: a measure for fish ('portion' + 'a measure'; cf., ba-an).

še10...dúr: to fart ('excrement' + 'to break wind').

še25/še26...gi4: (cf., sig4...gi4).

šen-šen: combat, strife (reduplicated 'mirror' or 'shield' ?).

šer7-da: capital offense; crime; blame; punishment.

šeš-bàn-da: younger brother ('brother' + 'young, junior').

itišeš-da-gu7: calendar month 2 at Drehem through Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 3 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 3 at Ur during Ur III.

ŠEŠ-dúr-rá/a: (cf., sa-dúr(-ra)).

šeš-gal: older brother ('brother' + 'large').

šika-ri: shattered potsherds ('potsherd' + 'to break open; to throw away').

šim-gam-gam(-ma): an aromatic substance - turpentine (?) ('aromatic resin' + reduplicated 'to bend; to shrivel').

šim-gig: frankincense - used in making medicinal plasters ('aromatic resin' + 'to be sick').

šim-im: an aromatic substance ('aromatic substance' + 'wind'; cf., si-im-si-im...ak, 'to sniff').

lúšim-nagtilde: spice drinkers (?) ('spice' + 'to drink').

šim-PI-PI: an aromatic substance.

šim-su-SÁ: cologne, perfume (?) ('aromatic substance' + 'body' + 'to equal, compete with').

ŠIM×KÚŠU: ambergris ('aromatic substance' + 'turtle; whale ?').

šìr-kug: sacred song; incantation ('song' + 'sacred, holy').

šìr...ágtildea: to sing; to cry (out) ('song' + 'to mete out').

šìr-ra-nam-en-na; šìr-re-nam-nir-ra: song of lordship ('song' + 'lordship' + genitive).

(gtildeiš/urudu)šìr-šìr: chain (probable Akkadian loan word).

šu-a-gi-na: regular, daily offering ('hand; portion' + locative + 'steady' + nominative).

šu...aka: to take captive ('hand' + 'to do').

šu-bal...aka: to alter; to tamper; to set aside ('hand' + 'to change' + 'to do').

šu-gibil-gibil...aka: to renew ('hand' + 'to renovate' + 'to renovate' + 'to do').

šu/šú-luh...aka: to clean (a canal) ('hand' + 'to clean' + 'to do').

šu...ba: (cf., šu...bad, šu...bar).

šu...bad: to release ('hand' + 'to open').

šu...bal: to alter; to tamper; to set aside ('hand' + 'to change').

šu...bar: to release, let loose ('hand' + 'to open, release').

šu...búru: to open the hand ('hand' + 'to open').

šu-da: hand and forearm, as a unit of measurement, ell/cubit (cf., kùš) ('hand' + 'arm').

šu-dab(5)(-ba): sale ('hand' + 'to clasp, take away' + nominative).

šu...dab(2,4,5): to take or accept ('hand' + 'to hold, take, receive').

šu-kígtilde...dab(5): to perform a service; to kneel down ('hand' + 'order, task' + 'to hold/seize').

šu...dag: to roam about; to run away ('hand' + 'to roam').

šu...dar: to slaughter (redupl. class) ('hand' + 'to slice, split, shatter').

šu...de6: to set to work ('hand' + 'to bring').

šu-dim4-ma: loyal ('hand' + 'subservient' + nominative).

šu-dù-a: length measure of 10 fingers = 16.666 cm. ('hands' + 'to stack').

šu...dù: to bind the hands; to apply one's hands to ('hands' + 'to fasten').

šu-hul...dù: to destroy ('hands' + 'evil' + 'to fasten').

šu...du7: to embellish; to put on the finishing touches; to complete; to make perfect (with -ta-) (reduplication class) ('hand' + 'to complete').

šu...du8: to hold in the hand (with -ni- or bi-) ('hand' + 'to open').

šu-du8-a: guarantee ('to hold' + nominative).

šu-du8-a...DU(de6/túm): to act as guarantor for ('guarantee' + 'to bring, carry').

šu...dug4/du11/e: to touch; to place, put ('hand' + 'to effect').

šu(-dagtildeal)...dug4/du11/e: to supply, to provide (generously) with (with -ni-) ('hand' ( + 'wide, copious') + 'to effect').

šu líl-lá...dug4/du11/e: to be haunted ('hand' + 'spirit of a place' + 'to effect').

šu pe-el lá...dug4/du11/e: to defile; to be defiled ('hand' + pil, 'to be/make dirty, defiled' + 'to penetrate, pierce' + 'to effect').

šu sá...dug4/du11/e: to attain ('hand' + 'to reach, arrive').

šu sùh-a...dug4/du11/e: to confuse, disconcert; to be confused ('hand' + 'in confusion' + 'to effect').

šu-tag...dug4/du11/e: to adorn; to decorate (with -ni-); to sprinkle; to paint ('hand' + 'to weave, decorate, strike' + 'to effect').

šu ùh-a...dug4/du11/e: (cf., šu sùh-a...dug4/du11/e).

šu-dul5: (cf., šudun).

itišu-eš-ša: calendar month 8 at Drehem before Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 9 at Ur during Ur III.

šu-gána: agricultural tool ('hand' + 'field').

šu-gi(4): old ('hand' + 'to return' ?, 'to lock up' ?, 'reed-like' ?).

šu(-a)...gi4: to bring back; to lead back; to repay; to repeat; to answer ('hand' ( + locative) + 'to return').

šu-gíd: dues; general obligation ('hand' + 'to reach out; to measure out').

šu...gíd: to accept; to observe/inspect the offering animal (cf., šu-maš-gíd-gíd; 'hand' + 'to reach out').

šu...gu4-gu4-ud: to jumpily move around ('hand' + 'to leap, dance').

šu...gur: to roll; to wrap; to wipe ('hand' + 'circular motion').

šu...gtildeál: to hold by the hand ('hand' + 'to place in').

šu-gtildear: effect ('hand' + 'to deliver').

šu...gtildear: to perform a task; to carry out; to be favorable; to cease doing something (with -ta-) ('hand' + 'to deliver').

šu(-a/šè)...gtildear: to be/place in the hand; to subdue ('hand' + locative/terminative + 'to deliver').

šu-šu...gtildear: to grant a pardon ('hand' + 'hand' + 'to deliver').

šu-ha: robber (cf., šu-ku6(-d)).

šu...ha-za: to hold in the hand ('hand' + 'to hold, grasp').

šu-hal-la: open hand ('hand' + 'to divide, distribute' + nominative).

šu...hu-uz: to roast; to burn ('hand' + 'to rage at') (cf., šu...ru-uz).

(lú)šu-i: barber ('hand' + 'to sprout' ?).

šu-íl-la(2): prayer (hand-raising) ('hand' + 'to raise' + nominative).

šu...íl: to build; to grow rich ('hand' + 'to raise').

šu...kar(2): to take away; to withdraw ('hand' + 'to take away').

(gtildeiš)šu-kár: tools, parts, components ('hand' + 'to encircle, besiege').

šu ki-in-dar: full of cracks ('handful' + 'crevices').

(gtildeiš)šu-KIN: sickle ('hand' + 'work, task'; cf., sagtildea11/sigtilde18, 'to cut, break, harvest').

gišu-KIN: faggot of reeds ('hand' + 'work, task'; cf., sagtildea11/sigtilde18, 'to cut, break, harvest').

šu-ku6(-d): fisherman ('hand' + 'fish' + ?; should read ešsadx ?).

šu(-a)-lá: paralyzed, folded, idle (said of hands) ('hands' + locative + 'to bind, diminish').

šu-lá-a: entrusted ('hands' + 'to hold' + nominative).

šu...lal/lá-lá: to defile; to reach; to bind (the hands); to wring the hands ('hand' + 'to pierce, penetrate; to stretch; to bind; to hold').

šu-šè...lal/lá: to hold in the hand, suspend from the hands ('hand' + 'to bind, hold, hang').

šu(4)-luh: ritual cleansing, purification ritual, lustration ('hand' + 'to clean').

lúšu-luh-ha: purification ritual man, lustration priest ('ritual cleansing' + nominative).

šu-maš-gíd-gíd: diviner; omen (cf., šu...gíd; 'hand' + 'goat kid' + reduplicated 'to reach out').

ŠU-ME-EREN: cypress resin (cf., (gtildeiš)šu-úr-me).

šu...mú: to enlarge; to expand (with -ni-); to pray (with dative) ('hand' + 'to grow').

na4šu-na: pestle ('hand' + 'stone').

ŠU+NIgtildcapIN: grand total ('hand' + 'circle, whole') [? ŠUNIGIN archaic frequency: 1].

ŠU+NÍgtildcapIN: subtotal ('hand' + 'circle, whole').

šu...nigtildein: to proceed; to hurry ('hand' + 'to make the rounds').

šu-nim-ma: early to work ('hand' + 'early' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)šu-nir: standard; emblem with woolen streamers; totemic device ('hand' + 'to raise high').

itišu-numun: calendar month 4 at Lagaš during Ur III; calendar month 4 at Nippur during Ur III.

šu...peš: to expand; to spread out ('hand' + 'womb; to expand').

šu...ra: to knead clay and form it into a tablet; to erase ('hand' + 'to beat, stir').

šu...ri: to wring the hands over (with -ši-) ('hands' + 'to place against').

šu-ri(2)(-a): one-half ('hand' + 'to take, remove' + nominative).

šu...ru-uz: to burn; to roast; to glow (cf., šu...hu-uz).

šu...sagtilde11/sigtilde18: to rub ('hand' + 'to make a harvesting motion').

šu-si: finger ('hand' + 'horn, ray, antenna').

šu(-a)...si: to fill the hands (with) ('hand' + locative + 'to fill').

šu-šè...si: to hand over; to deliver ('hand' + 'towards' + 'to fill').

šu si...sá: to do things to perfection; to see that all is right ('hand' + 'right; legal').

šu...si-ig: to hit with the hand ('hand' + 'to strike down, silence').

šu...sìg(-sìg): to wave the hand ('hand' + 'to beat rhythmically').

šu...su-ub: to gather up; to collect; to scrape together ('hands' + 'to suck').

šu...sud/sù: to stretch the hand out after something ('hand' + 'to make remote').

šu...sum: to give; to entrust ('hand' + 'to give').

šu-šúr: seizing ('hand' + 'fierce, furious').

šu...tag: to cover; to adorn, decorate (often with -ni-) ('hand' + 'to weave, decorate').

šu...taka4: to send, dispatch (with dative) ('hand' + 'to push').

šu-a...taka4: to leave (something) to (someone) ('hand' + locative + 'to push').

šu...te: to take (variation of šu...ti).

šu...ti: to take up, accept, adopt; to grab; to borrow; to gain; to receive; to be taken, accepted (with terminative and -ši-) ('hand' + 'to approach').

šu-ti-a: goods, staples, etc. received ('to receive' + nominative).

šu-tu-tu: escape ('hand' + reduplicated 'to interfere').

šu...túkur: to nibble or lick one's fingers ('hand' + 'to gnaw, nibble').

(gtildeiš)šu-úr-me: the cypress or Persian oak tree or its resin ('to pour' + 'tree trunk' + 'to be').

šu...ùr: to erase; to wipe (with -ni- and bi-; also with -ta-) ('hand' + 'to drag over').

šu-ùr-ra: scraping or grinding by hand ('hand' + 'to shear' + nominative).

šu...ús: to send, dispatch; to push or knock on (a door); to hold out in the hand ('hand' + 'to reach out').

šu...zi-zi(-g): to raise one's hand (in violence) ('hand' + reduplicated 'to rise up').

šub-lugal: subordinate of the king ('to drop; to delegate' + 'king').

šùd...rá: to pray ('to pray' + 'plural, to come, go').

lúšuku-dab5-ba: person assigned to pick up allotted rations ('rations' + 'to hold' + nominative).

šul-a-lum: punishment (probably Akkadian loanword from šalaalu, 'to plunder; to deprive').

šul-zi: worthy young man ('young man' + 'good; true').

šúr-dùmušen: (trained) falcon ('fierce' + 'to work').

https://www.sumerian.org/sums-z.htm
ta-àm: what is it? ('from' + 3rd. sing. enclitic copula).

tab-ba: partner ('to join; to be double' + nominative).

TAG.ME: (cf., šum).

taka4...lal: to open ('to open' + 'to reach').

tám-še-lum: a resin, perhaps from the boxwood ('shiny; bound' ? + 'grain, seed' + 'productive').

te-àm: (cf., ta-àm).

te-en: (cf., ten).

te-eš...dug4/du11/e: to put together (?) (téš, 'together', + 'to speak/do').

te-gtildee26(-d): to approach, meet (someone: dative); to attack, assault; to be frightened, worried (alternating class, marû stem; cf., te).

te-me-en; te-me: (cf., temen).

te-te(-ma): (cf., te-gtildee26).

téš-bi: together ('together' + adverbial force suffix).

téš(-bi)...gu7: to devour everything; to consume ('together' + 'to eat').

téš...i-i: to pray ('together' + 'to rise').

téš(-a)...sì-ke: to make agree ('together' ( + locative) + 'to put, place, cause').

téš...(nu-)tuku: to have (no) shame; shameless ('shame, modesty' + ('not' + ) 'to have').

(gtildeiš)ti: strut, brace, rib ('rib').

ti...bal: to signal (?) ('arrow' + 'to revolve').

ti-gi4: kettledrum ('to approach; to assault' + 'to return; to answer').

dugti-lim-da: a vessel ('lives' + 'thousand' + 'with').

ti-mar-uru5: arrow quiver (?) (play on tu15-mar-uru5 (?), 'flood'; 'arrow' + 'to enclose' + 'high, deep').

ti-mud...gtildeál: to create life ('life' + 'to give birth' + 'to be').

ti-na: adv., strongly ('to live; healthy' + subordination suffix /-a/).

ti...ra: to shoot an arrow ('arrow' + 'to stab').

ti-rí-gtildeálal: a small bird ('arrow' + 'city' + 'to dwell').

(gtildeiš)ti-zú: barbed arrow ('arrow' + 'teeth; flint').

tigi-nì-du10-ga/e: harp of beautiful sound ('harp' + 'thing' + 'sweet' + genitive).

til-lu-ug: elephant ('lion-killer' ?).

tir-an-na: rainbow ('forest' + 'sky' + genitive).

TU-gur4mušen: (cf., tum12-gur4mušen).

tu-lu: to be/make loose or limp (Akkadian tulluu, 'to hang up').

(gtildeiš)tu-lu-bu-um: plane tree or wood (Akkadian dulbum, 'Oriental plane tree').

tu-ra: (cf., tur5).

tu-ud: (cf., tud).

tu6-tu6: incantations (reduplicated 'exorcistic formula').

tu15...dirig: (cf., ní...dirig).

tud-sum: onion or garlic bulb for planting ('to beget' + 'onion').

túg-bir7-ra: torn clothes ('cloth' + 'to rip to pieces' + nominative).

túg-dim-gal(-la-k): sail on a mast ('cloth' + 'mast' + genitive).

TÚG-DU8: textile fuller ('cloth' + 'residue; to bake').

túg-gú-lal: blanket (for an animal) ('cloth' + 'back of neck' + 'to drape').

túg-gur8/gur: the last plowing (originally LAK 483 + 'deep').

túg-íb-dù: a woolen garment ('cloth' + 'waist, hips' + 'to mould').

túg-ku-ru-um: mourning (?) clothes (Akkadian kuuru, 'daze, depression, stupor').

túg-me-zé-er-ra: rags ('cloth' + 'function' + 'to tear up, break' + nominative).

túg-mu-dur7[BU]-ra: (cf., mu-dur7(-ra)).

túg-nígtilde-bàra-(g): bed spread ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'stretched out').

túg-nígtilde-dára: loincloth ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to bind; belt, sash').

túg-nígtilde-dára-gála-sír-ra: pubic band or napkin for a woman ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to bind; belt, sash' + 'vulva' + 'dense; feverish' + nominative).

túg-nígtilde-dùn-dù: a woolen garment ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to bring low' + 'to mould').

túg-nígtilde-lal: a woolen garment ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to drape').

túg-nígtilde-lám: a festive garment, dress ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'an awe-inspiring quality').

túg-nígtilde-sal-la: a woolen garment ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'vulva' + genitive).

túg-nígtilde-ur5-ra-ak-a: fine quality clothes ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to gasp' + nominative).

túg-sigtilde18: the first plowing (originally LAK 483 + 'to cut, break, harvest').

túg-šà-ga-dù: cloth belt or woolen belted garment (?) ('cloth' + 'stomach' + nominative + 'to mould, shape').

TÚG-TAG: to fill or pile cloth (?) ('cloth' + 'to weave; to strike').

túg-TAR: short-cut robe (?) ('cloth' + 'to cut').

túg...ùr: to make a sacrifice ('clothing' + 'to drag').

túg-ZI-ZI-a: magnificent (?) robe ('cloth' + 'to spend' + nominative).

(gtildeiš)tukul...sìg: to slaughter ('mace, weapon' + 'to strike, hurt').

tukumbi...-nu: except ('if' + 'not').

tum12[TU]-gur4mušen: turtle (?) dove ('dove, pigeon' + 'plump, big').

tumu-mer: north, northwind ('wind' + 'anger').

TÙN...bar: to hew or split with an axe.

TÙN.PAD: slice, morsel of food ('stomach; lip' + 'bite of food').

tur...gu7: to eat modestly ('little' + 'to eat').

tur-tur: little ones (cf., didi, di4-di4-la) (reduplicated 'little').

tùr-gù-nun: sanctuary with the loud voice ('birth-hut as metaphor for sanctuary' + 'voice' + 'great, noble').

tuš...gtildeá-gtildeá: to dwell ('home' + 'to establish').

https://www.sumerian.org/sums-z.htm
U.GÙN: (cf., ugun).

U.PIRIgtildcap...tag: (cf., kušu/kušumx(-ki)...tag).

ú-a: caretaker, provider ('food' + 'water' or nominative).

ú...bu-bu(-r): to tear out plants ('plant' + reduplicated 'to tear out').

ú-du(-l): (cf., udul).

ú-dug4: (cf., udug).

ú-durunx[DÚR.DÚR]-na: hay or dry brushwood ('grasses' + 'to dwell; to dry out' + nominative).

ú-gíd-da: long grasses ('grasses' + 'long' + nominative).

ú-gu(3)...dé: to lose; to disappear; to be lost (ugu,.'top of the head' + 'to sink').

ú-šè...gtildein/gub: to go to fetch food ('food' + terminative + 'to go/to stand').

ú...húb: to be deaf; to deafen.

ú-kígtilde-gtildeá: pasturage ('plants, grass, food' + 'to seek, work' + nominative).

ú...lá: to diminish; to stem (the flow of water).

ú-làl: a sweet water-plant, the eating of which is a metaphor for sexual intercourse ('plant' + 'honey').

ú-li: herb(s) ('plant' + 'fine smelling').

ú-lipiš-gig: nettles (?) ('plant' + 'anger/heart' + 'illness').

ú-lu-úbsar: leeks (cf., lu-úbsar).

ú-lu5-ši: (cf., ulušin).

Ú-NINNI5 [TIR/TIR]: a resin measured by volume.

ú-nu-kígtilde-gtildeá: untested grazing grounds (cf., ú-kígtilde-gtildeá).

ú...ri(-g): to collect firewood ('plants' + 'to glean; to bring').

ú-rum: private, personal (property); possession (cf., ùru[-m], 'to watch, guard, protect').

ú-sagtilde11: fascine to sustain a canal bank or levee ('plants' + 'to cut, break, harvest').

ú-sagtilde11...zé: to cut fascine plants ('fascine' + 'to cut').

ú-sal: a low-lying fertile area along a watercourse ('grass, plants' + 'to persist').

ú-sal-la...nú: to lie down in security ('food' + 'to persist' + 'to lie down').

ú-si4-an evening ('food' + 'red' + 'sky').

ú...sud/sù: to dine; to eat ('food' + 'to sip; to sprinkle').

ú-sug4: unclean, menstruating woman (cf., úzug).

ú-šim: grass and herbs = pasture (a Sumerian example of asyndetic hendiadys).

Ú-TIR: a spice or seed measured by weight.

ú-tul: (cf., udul).

ú-za-gìn: fresh hay ('grass' + 'clean').

ú-zug4: foul food ('food' + úzug, 'menstruating, unclean woman').

ù-a: n., sleep ('to sleep' + nominative).

ù-an-bar: (cf., u4-bar).

ù-bu-bu-ul: pus, pustule; flame (pronominal prefix + reduplicated bul(4); bu(5), to ignite; to sprout; Akkadian bubu'tu(m)).

ù-di: sleep; rest; daze, depression (cf., u6-di) ('sleep' + 'to go'; cf., gtildei6...di).

ù-gul...gtildear/gtildeá-gtildeá: to pray to; to entreat (with dative) (prospective modal prefix + 'evil' + 'to take oaths').

ù...ku(4): to sleep (reduplication class); to rest ('sleep' + 'to lie down; to enter').

ù-lul-la...ku(4): to sleep badly ('sleep' + 'treacherous' + 'to lie down; to enter').

ù-la: anything; nothing (pronominal prefix + 'numerous').

ù-luh-gi4-rin: scepter of pure, bright light (?) (ù for u4 ?).

ù-luh...sù: to send out offshoots (pronominal prefix + 'clean' + 'to stretch, rejoice').

ù-ma; ù-na: victory, triumph (prospective modal prefix + me-a, 'when in battle').

```
    adj., domineering, pugnacious, impetuous.

```

ù-ma/ù-na...gub: to attain victory, triumph ('when in battle' + 'to emerge standing').

ù-mu-un: Emesal dialect, cf., en.

ù-nu-gtildear-ra: fraud (pronominal prefix + 'not' + 'established' + nominative).

ù-sá: sleep ('sleep' + 'to equal in value'; cf., gtildei6...sá, 'midnight').

ù-sá...dab5: to be overcome by sleep (ù-sá, 'sleep' + 'to seize').

(gtildeiš)ù-suh5: fir or spruce tree or wood (phonetic spelling shows original full pronunciation of suh5, 'confusion; to uproot; encircling wall').

ù-sun[BAD]: wild cow, cf., sún.

(gtildeiš)ù-šub: brick mold; a platform for molding or drying bricks (same form as udun, 'kiln for bricks'; pronominal prefix + 'to throw, drop, plop'; cf., šab, 'to chip out, apportion out').

ù-tu-(d): to give birth; to create ('to lie down' + 'to create'; cf., tud).

ù-ur5-re: all this (pronominal prefix + 'these').

u4...(-a): (at the time) when... [this brackets an entire phrase] ('time' + nominative or genitive).

u4...-a-gin7: while..., ('time' + 'as; when').

u4...-a-ta: after (the time) when... ('time' + 'after').

u4...á-bi/ba(-/ak/): to be or do on time, at the right moment ('time' + 'moment' + adverbial force suffix).

u4-an-na: light of the heavens ('light' + 'heaven' + genitive).

u4-ba: at that time; in those days; then ('time' + bi-a, 'that; its').

u4-bar: midday (cf., an-bar).

u4-bi-ta: the past ('days' + 'those' + 'from').

u4-buru14: at the time of the harvest ('days, time' + 'harvest').

u4-da: today ('day' + 'with, near, present').

u4-da gtildeiš-en: if ('today' + irrealis suffix).

u4-da-tuš: a clown who performed with bears and pigs ('today' + 'to set up camp').

u4(-bar)-dagtildeal: extensive daylight, long day ('day' ( + 'middle') + 'wide').

u4-gíd-da: all day long ('day' + 'to be long' + nominative suffix).

u4-huš: raging storm ('storm' + 'furious, terrible, awesome').

u4-imin: seven days ('day' + 'seven').

u4-na-me...nu-tuku: there was never ('time' + prohibitive modal prefix + 'to be' + 'to not have'; cf., lú...na-me...nu-).

u4-nu-dùg-ga: unhappy days ('day' + 'not' + 'sweet, good' + nominative suffix).

u4-ri-a: in those (far remote) days ('days' + remote demonstrative affix + locative).

u4-sa9-a: half a day ('day' + 'half' + nominative suffix).

u4-sakar[SAR](-ra): crescent moon; new moon; segment of a circle; a plant, possibly rushes or nettles ('day, light' + 'to begin' + 'renewal'; cf., é-u4-sakar).

u4-sakar-gibil: reviving new moon, thin crescent moon ('day, light' + 'to begin' + 'renewal'; cf., é-u4-sakar).

u4-sud-ra: for eternity ('time' + 'remote' + dative 'for').

u4...(al-)šú-šú-ru: to become cloudy or dark ('daylight' + šúš/šú, 'to become dark' + šur, 'to rain' ? + marû 3rd. sing. ending with vowel harmony).

u4-šú-uš(-e): daily; day by day ('day, daylight' + šúš/šú, 'to become dark' + locative-terminative postposition).

u4-te(-en): evening ('daylight' + 'to extinguish, cool down').

u4-te(-na): morning ('daylight' + 'to approach').

u4-tu(-ud)-da: birthday ('day' + 'birth' + genitive).

u4-tur(-ra): early in the day; short in duration ('time' + 'small').

u4-u: ten days ('day' + 'ten').

u4-ul-la; u4-ì-li: tomorrow ('day' + Akkadian elûm, 'to come up' and eli, 'above, beyond').

u4-ul-lí-a-ta: from long ago ('days' + 'ancient' + nominative + 'from').

u4-za-ha...(al-)aka: to waste a day; to disappear ('time' + 'to flee, hide, be lost' + 'to cause').

u4...zal: the day dawns; to spend the day; to elapse; to waste time; to be late ('time' + 'to flow, pass').

u4-zal-la: day, morning, dawn ('day' + 'to flow, elapse' + nominative).

u4-X zal-la: on the Xth day ('day' + 'to flow, elapse' + nominative).

u5-a: lullaby ('raised high' + nominative).

u5-bímušen; ú-bímušen; ub-bìmušen: whooping swan (onomatopoeic).

itiu5-bí-gu7: calendar month 3 at Drehem through Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 4 at Drehem after Šu-Sin 3; calendar month 4 at Ur during Ur III.

u6-di: admiration, amazement ('to be impressed' + 'to judge').

u6(-di)...di/dug4/e: to admire; to gain admiration ('admiration' + 'to speak, do').

u6...è/i(-i): to look; to appear ('to look at; to stare at' + 'to be or become visible').

u6-e...gub: to be wonderful ('amazement' + ergative agent marker + 'to stand').

u8-udu-há sheep; (flock of) sheep and goats.

u18[GIŠGAL]-lu: southwind [with classifier IM]; storm; sandstorm ('huge' + 'numerous, abundant').

u18-lu(-da)...dul: to cover with a storm ('storm' + 'with' + 'to cover').

u18[GIŠGAL]-ru(-n): exalted; high; overwhelming; mighty ('huge' + 'to send'; cf., uru16(-n)).

ub-ba...gub: to deposit in the corner ('corner' + locative + 'to set').

ub-líl-lá: outdoor shrine ('niche' + 'wind, spirit (of a place), fresh air' + nominative or genitive).

ub-šu-ukkin-na: assembly ('corner' + 'power' + 'meeting' + 'human being').

lúub5-kug-ga: keeper of the sacred drum ('drum' + 'pure, holy' + nominative).

ud: (cf., u4).

UD.KA.BAR: (cf., zabar).

UD.UD: (cf., babbar, dadag).

udu-dub: tablet-recorded sheep ('sheep' + 'tablet').

udu-nígtilde-gu7-a: fattened sheep ('sheep' + 'fattened').

udu-nitah: male sheep, ram ('sheep' + 'male').

udu-sar: a vegetable (?) ('sheep' + 'vegetable').

udu-siki: wool sheep ('sheep' + 'wool').

udu-šag5-ga: slaughtered sheep ('sheep' + 'to slaughter' + nominative).

udu-šár-a: perfect sheep ('sheep' + 'totality; to slaughter' + nominative).

udu-še-gu7-a: (wool from) barley-fed sheep ('sheep' + 'barley' + 'to eat' + nominative).

udu šu-nir: sheep whose wool was used to make streamers for the group standards.

udun-mah: huge baking oven ('oven' + 'huge').

udun-še-sa-a: barley roasting oven ('oven' + 'barley' + 'to roast' + nominative).

úgu...ba-a-gtildear: to place in a person's debit account ('account' + impersonal conjugation prefix + locative infix + 'to deposit') (cf., gú-a...gtildear).

ugu4-bi; a-gáb: ape, monkey ('to give birth' + inanimate demonstrative ["Inanimate are things and animals." Thomsen, p. 49]).

ugula-àga-ús: overseer of vassals ('overseer' + 'crown' + 'to follow').

ugula-íla: foreman of the porters ('overseer' + 'to carry').

ugula-gtildeéš-da: officer in charge of sixty men ('overseer' + gtildeezwedge, 'sixty' + genitival suffix /a(k)/).

ugula-uru(-na-/ak/): captain of the/his city ('overseer' + 'city' + 'his' + genitive).

ùgtildea-lu-a: multitudes ('people' + 'to be numerous' + nominative).

uh...uš7: (cf., ah...uš7).

uku-ús: (cf., aga(3)-ús).

ÙKU.ÍL: (cf., un-gùr).

ul.KU: receiver (?).

ul-šár-ra: jubilation ('joy' + 'to multiply' + nominative).

ul...šár: to gladden; to exult ('joy' + 'to multiply').

ul-ti(-a): happy mood ('joy' + 'life' + genitive).

ul4-la-bi: very soon, quickly ('quick' + adverbial ending).

um-ma: elderly lady; witch ('old woman' + 'to bind').

um-me-da: (cf., ummeda).

um-mi(3)-a: schoolmaster; scholar; artisan ('wise or skillful teacher' + 'offices, functions' + nominative or genitive).

umbin-gud: oxen hooves; oxen tracks ('fingernail' + 'ox').

umbin...kud: to shave; to shear; to manicure ('fingernail' + 'to cut off').

umuš...kúr: to change one's mind ('discernment; decision' + 'to change').

un-gùr/ga6(-me): a menial worker ('people' + Umma reading for íla sign, 'to bear, carry' + 'to be').

un-íl-me: menials ('people' + 'to carry' + 'to be').

un sagtilde-gtildei6: black-headed people = Sumerians ('people' + 'heads' + 'black').

unkin-gtildear-ra: communal assembly ('people' + 'to fetch' + 'to establish' + nominative).

unu(2,6)-gal: great dining hall ('elevated shrine, fortress' + 'great').

itiUR: calendar month 7 at Ur during Ur III; calendar month 10 at Umma before Šulgi 30.

ur-bar-ra: wolf ('dog' + 'outside' + nominative).

ur-bi; ur5-bi: together (cf., téš-bi).

ur-gir15/gi7[KU]: dog ('dog' + 'domestic').

ur-mah: lion ('carnivorous beast' + 'mighty').

ur-mú-da: watchdog (?) ('dog' + mud6, 'to sing' + nominative).

ur-sa6-ga: a pampered dog ('dog' + 'to be friendly' + nominative).

ur-sagtilde: hero, warrior ('young man' + 'first, in front').

ur-tur: a pet dog or puppy ('dog' + 'small').

ur-ur-a...gtildear: to assemble a list, schedule, or plan ('servants' + locative + 'to set').

úr...zé(-zé): to roam ('legs' + 'to cut continuously').

ur4-ur4: to devastate, lay bare (reduplicated 'to harvest').

ur5...aka: to gasp ('liver, soul' + 'to do').

ur5-da: to be mindful, careful; to hear ('heart, soul' + 'with').

ur5-di-da: famous (one) (?) (cf., lú-di-da).

ur5...gúr: to bow down (in grief) ('liver, soul' + 'to bow down, submit').

ur5 hé-en-na-nam-ma-àm: thus shall it be indeed ('thus' + 'it is indeed').

ur5-ra-šè: to be like that ('in such manner' + nominative + 'towards').

ur5-re, ur5-e: in such manner, thus ('it; thus' + locative terminative e).

ur5...sa6: to be/make comfortable, happy ('liver, soul' + 'to satisfy'; cf., nígtilde-ur5-sa6-sa6).

ur5...ša4: to roar, bellow ('liver, soul' + 'to mourn') (contrast še...ša4).

ur5-šè: debt with interest ('loan' + 'portion').

ur5-tud: domestic servant ('debt' + 'to be born').

ur5-tuku: debtor; creditor ('debt; loan' + 'to have').

uru-bar-ra: outside the city, outskirts of the city, the countryside ('city' + 'outside' + nominative).

uru-kúr(-ra): (in) a foreign city ('city' + 'strange' + locative).

uru-šà-ga: the interior city (contrasts to uru-bar-ra)('city' + 'inside' + nominative).

uru-tuš: (cf., ki-tuš).

urudu-A-EN-da: a type of copper.

urudu-nì-kala-ga: strong copper ('copper' + 'thing' + 'to be strong' + nominative).

us-ga: a type of priest.

ús-sagtilde: rigging (of a ship) ('side; to join' + 'bow of a ship'; cf., (gtildeiš)má-sagtilde-gtildeá).

ùsan-mar: wagon whip (?) ('whip' + 'wagon').

usu-tuku: a strong person ('skill; strength' + 'to have').

uš-bar: (cf., ušbar).

(gtildeiš)uš-bar: ruler's staff; scepter ('penis' + 'to see, show').

uš-gíd-da: storehouse; granary; silo (for barley, dates, oil) (cf., arah4) ('foundation' + 'to be long' + nominative).

uš-gtildear-ra: firm foundation ('foundation' + 'to establish' + nominative).

uš-sì-ga: unsafe foundation ('foundation' + 'to damage' + nominative).

úš-a: piling up an earthen block or dam (cf., a úš-a) ('to block' + nominative).

uš7...dug4: to spit ('spittle' + 'to speak, do, make').

uš11...sig10/sì: to throw/inject venom on/in... ('venom' + 'to apply, put in').

dutu-è: sunrise ('sun' + 'to rise; to become visible').

uz-ga: (cf., é-uz-ga).

UZ.TURmušen: (cf., bibadmušen).

ùz-ga-nagtilde: milking goat ('goat' + 'milk' + 'drinking').

uzu-ì: fatty meat ('meat' + 'fat').

uzu-libx[Í.UDU]: mutton fat ('meat' + 'mutton fat').

https://www.sumerian.org/sums-z.htm
za-a-kam...dug4/du11: say: it is thine ('you' + /ak/, 'of' + àm, 'it is' + 'to speak').

(gtildeiš)za-ba-lum: a variety of juniper (resin) ('kernel' + 'to give' + 'abundance').

za-dím: stone cutter ('[precious] stone' + 'to fashion').

za-e: you; yourself.

na4za-gìn: lapis lazuli; precious stone (in general) ('stone' + 'colorful').

za-gìn: clean ('precious stone').

(na4)za-gìn-duru5: lustrous, shiny lapis lazuli ('lapis lazuli' + 'moist').

za-ha: (cf., zah2,3).

za-ha-din; za-ha-ti: a type of onion, possibly Allium desertorium ('kernel' + 'many' + 'to cure').

za-na: caterpillar ('monotonous repetition' + 'distinct things or selves').

(gtildeiš)za-na: puppet.

(gtildeiš)za-na...tag: to handle a puppet ('puppet' + 'to touch, handle').

za-pa-ágtilde: sound; breath (za, 'rhythmic sound' or zi, 'breathing' transformed by vowel harmony + 'puffing sound' + 'to mete out'; cf., šìr...ágtildea).

za-pa-ah: (cf., zipah).

za-ra: pole, shaft of chariots, wagons, harrows, and doors (cf., (gtildeiš)zar).

za-ra...dug4/du11: to lecture ('to you' + 'to speak').

za-za: (cf., ki...za).

za-za-ga: marjoram or oregano (?).

zà: (cf., zag).

zà[ZAG]-hi-li(-a)sar: a condiment made from a prickly plant such as wild safflower ('border, beginning' + 'charm, appeal'; Akk. sahlû).

zà-mí: (hymn of) praise ('territory' + 'woman').

(gtildeiš)zà-mí: musical instrument - a lyre.

zag-bar: (metal) quantity left over by cutting ('percentage' + 'to pare away').

zag...dib: to elevate over ('barrier' + 'to cross').

zag-du8: threshold ('boundary' + 'to adorn').

zag-è: buttress (?) ('barrier' + 'to rise').

zag-gu-la; zag-gal-la: a type of chair; seat of honor ('side, shoulder' + 'great').

zag...kéš: to endow with ('side' + 'to bind to').

zag-munus: (cf., zà-mí).

zag-sá[DI]; zag-ša4[DI]: equal; rival ('limit' + 'to equal').

zag-še(3); zag-ša4: strength; bed ('limit' + 'to the').

zag...šuš: to brand; to mark ('side' + 'to throw down').

zag...tag: to push away; to reject; to overthrow; to push off, launch ('edge, limit' + 'to touch, push').

zag-uru: outskirts of the city ('edge, limit' + 'city').

zag 5-ús: a fifth (as a division) ('percentage' + 5 or other number + 'length').

zag...ús: to border on; to stand by; to set aside ('edge, limit' + 'to lean against').

záh-bi: adv., to the bitter end, until disappearance ('to perish' + adverbial force suffix).

zar(-re-eš)...du8: to pile up ('sheaves' + phonetic complement + 'much' + 'to open; to spread').

zar(-re-eš)...sal: to spread; to heap up ('sheaves' + phonetic complement + 'much' + 'to be wide').

zàr-tab-ba: the work of binding sheaves ('sheaf' + 'to bind' + nominative).

zé-eb: Emesal dialect, cf., dùg.

šáhzé-eh-tur: small pig (phonetic spelling of šáh + 'small').

zé-èm: Emesal dialect, cf., sum.

zé-er; zi-re: to tear up; to tear out; to remove; to slip; to break (often with -ta-).

zé-me that is yourself (za, 'you', with vowel harmony + 'to be.

(gtildeiš)zé-na: palm frond ('to be cut, sheared' + 'an individual case of').

zeh-gaba: sexually mature female goat kid ('female goat kid' + 'breasts').

zi-ba-tum: an aromatic seed (?).

zi-bí: a form of caraway seed (Akkadian loanword, from zibû, 'black cumin').

zi-dè-eš(2)(-šè): adv., loyally, faithfully ('truth' + adverbial force suffix).

zi-dè-eš(-šè)...pà-da: to faithfully choose ('faithfully' + 'to choose').

zi-du: a good person ('good' + 'to walk').

zi...dug4: to tell the truth ('truth' + 'to speak').

zi-ga(-àm): torn out, extracted, deducted, expended; risen up ('to tear out; to rise up' + nominative).

zi-ga...gtildear: to impose a levy ('to tear out, deduct' + nominative + 'to establish').

(gtildeiš)zi-gan: rudder, oar ('to rise up' + 'pestle').

zi...gi4: to be on good terms ('faith' + 'to restore').

zi-gtildeál(-la): living being ('breath' + 'to be available' + nominative).

zi...gtildeál: to grant life; to have life ('breath' + 'to be available; to place, put').

zi-ik-ru-um, zi-ik-rum: wise, old men (Akk. zikru(m) I, 'utterance' and zikaru(m) and zikru II, 'male').

zi...ir/ra: to be troubled, worried, sad; to be broken ('faith' + 'to lead away [plural]').

zi lugal: oath ('breath; soul' + 'king').

zi-mah: legitimate (and) lofty ('legitimate' + 'lofty').

zi...pa-an-pa-an: to breathe ('breath' + bun, 'to blow').

zi...pà(-d): to take an oath; to conjure ('faith' + 'to swear').

(gtildeiš)zi-ri/rí-gúm/qum: a device for moving irrigation water, involving a water bucket hanging from a swinging beam (cf., Sumerian (gtildeiš)á-lá); a reed or clay pipe or pipette (Akkadian loanword ziriiqu from zaraaqu).

zi-šà-gtildeál: n., divine encouragement; inspiration; sustenance ('breath' + 'innards' + 'to be available').

```
    adj., alive.

```

zi-šà...gtildeál: to provide (someone: -ši-) with life ('breath' + 'innards' + 'to place').

zi...(ši)-tum2,3/de6: to take refuge ('life' + ('into') + 'to bring').

zi-zi-i: subtracting, subtraction; to revolt, rebel; revolting (reduplicated 'to tear out').

zì: (cf., zíd).

zíd-bar-si: a type of emmer wheat flour ('flour' + 'to release' + 'like a sprout').

zíd-dub-dub: flour for the best ritual actions ('flour' + reduplicated 'to pour, move in a circle, shake, sprinkle off, strew').

zíd-gu: fine barley flour ('flour' + 'net').

zíd-gú-gal: chick pea flour ('flour' + 'chick pea').

zíd-kum4[UD]-ma: a type of barley flour ('flour' + 'mortar-ground' + nominative).

zíd-milla[IŠ]: a coarse, cheap type of flour ('flour' + 'mountain' or 'scorching' ?).

zíd-sig15[KAL]: cracked barley mixed with wheat flour (?) ('flour' + 'pleasing; valuable'; cf., kaš-sig15).

ZÍD-ŠE: (cf., dabin).

zíd-še-sa: flour from roasted barley ('flour' + 'roasted barley').

zíd-za(-tum): a type of flour, zaatum flour.

itizíz-a: calendar month 11 at Nippur during Ur III.

zíz-AN: (cf., imgtildeagtildea).

zíz-babbar: white emmer wheat ('emmer wheat' + 'white').

zíz-bal: emmer wheat lost in processing ('emmer wheat' + 'to demolish').

zíz...dé-a: cleaning emmer after winnowing ('emmer wheat' + 'to pour' + nominative).

zíz-GÚ-NUNUZ: a form of emmer wheat ('emmer wheat' + 'chick pea' + 'eggs').

zu-a: acquaintance ('to know' + nominative).

zu-hu-ul: pierced (Akkadian sahlu, 'to pass through a hole, to thread').

zú...gaz: to crush with the teeth ('teeth' + 'to crush').

zú-gub: lunch ('teeth' + 'to stand').

zú...HAR: (cf., zú...ur5).

zú...kešda: to oblige ('teeth' + 'to bind, harness').

zú...kud/ku5: to bite ('teeth' + 'to cut').

zú...li9-li9: to laugh ('teeth' + 'to glisten').

zú-lum(-ma): date fruit ('teeth' + 'to be satiated').

zú-lum...mar: (cf., su(11)-lum...mar).

zú...ra(-ra): to bite ('teeth' + usually reduplicated 'to strike, stab').

zú...ra-ah: to devour ('teeth' + 'to strike repetitively, shake').

zú...súd-súd[ŠÌTA]: to gnash the teeth ('teeth' + 'to crush, gnash').

zú...ur5[HAR]: to chew, bite ('teeth' + 'to chew').

zú...zalag: to show one's teeth ('teeth' + 'to shine, gleam').

zur-re-eš...du8: (cf., zar-re-eš...du8).

zur-zur: (animal) nurse; to rock, shake (reduplicated 'to tend; to rock').