recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Looooong Tailed Apes

## Apes

* Gigantopithecus
* Dinopithecus
* Doruniconsul
* Asdopithecus
* Tambaropithecus
* Jeartopithecus
* Deadloconsul
* Shunopithecus
* Dvakopithecus
* Ankylopithecus
* Saertonusanchroconsul
* Sadudaswagspithecus
* Berocebus
* Aletopithecus
* Anodontadapis
* Termitopithecus
* Sawertopithecus
* Bissektipithecus
* Daspletopithecus
* Shoundronopithecus
* Szaertoconsul
* Minkosaurus
* Perghapithecus
* Pliopithecus
* Propliopithecus
* Sapasonopelta
* Karlosaurus
* Sandersaurus
* Ralosaurus
* Wanterosaurus aderie
* Sadertosaurus
* Tsagantegia
* Tarchia
* Tianzhenosaurus
* Tianchisaurus
* Shamosaurus
* Shanxia
* Silvisaurus
* Talarurus
* Tatankacephalus
* Saichania
* Sarcolestes
* Scelidosaurus
* Polacanthus
* Sivapithecus
* Pawpawsaurus
* Scutellosaurus
* Pelorolemur
* Niobrarasaurus
* Nodocephalosaurus
* Minmi
* Minotaurasaurus
* Mymoorapelta
* Nodosaurus
* Maleevus
* Lusitanosaurus
* Zhejiangosaurus
* Zhongyuansaurus
* Liaoningosaurus
* Hoplitosaurus
* Hungarosaurus
* Hylaeosaurus
* Gobisaurus
* Edmontonia
* Emausaurus
* Dyoplosaurus
* Dracopelta
* Cryptosaurus
* Crichtonsaurus
* Cedarpelta
* Bienosaurus
* Anoplosaurus
* Panoplosaurus
* Antarctopelta
* Animantarx
* Sertosaurus
* Australopithecus
* Wuerhopithecus
* Tuojiangopithecus
* Stegoconsul
* Tatisaurus
* Regnosaurus
* Paranthodon
* Cephalopithecus
* Monkonosaurus
* Lophostrosaurus
* Loricatosaurus
* Lexovisaurus
* Jiangjunosaurus
* Huayangosaurus
* Hesprosaurus
* Hesprisaurus
* Glyptodontopelta
* Gargoyleosaurus
* Emaudon
* Dacentrurus
* Chubutipelta
* Chialingosaurus
* Doutosaurus
* Douterku
Metamynodon

*Metamynodon* like a hippo but a rhino, Metamynodon

the largest species, was about 4 meters (13 ft.) In length, but it was distantly related to the modern rhinoceros , looked more like a hippopotamus . [2] Its front legs had four toes instead of the three found in modern rhinos. Although it was a herbivore (as indicated by its teeth), its skull had a bony ridge typically associated with carnivorous mammals. It probably fed on tough plant material, and the muscles were attached to this ridge. *Metamynodon* would have used its enlarged canines to search for food in river banks, and may have had highly flexible lips. Its eyes have been placed high on the skull, meaning that it would have been able to be fully immersed, much like a hippopotamus or crocodile.
Macrauchenia

***Macrauchenia*** was a long-necked and long-limbed, three-toed South American ungulate mammal, typifying the order Litopterna. The oldest fossils date back to around 7 million years ago, and *M. patachonica* disappears from the fossil record during the late Pleistocene, around 20,000-10,000 years ago. *M. patachonica* was the best known member of the family Macraucheniidae, and is known only from fossil finds in South America, primarily from the Lujan Formation in Argentina. The original specimen was discovered by Charles Darwin during the voyage of the *Beagle*. In life, *Macrauchenia* resembled a humpless camel with a short trunk, though it is not closely related to either camels or proboscideans.

## In popular culture

* Freaky mammals are appeared in the first film.
Psittacosaurus

Psittacosaurus (/ˌsɪtəkəˈsɔːrəs/ SIT-ə-kə-SOR-əs; "parrot lizard") is a genus of extinct ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of what is now Asia, existing between 126 and 101 million years ago. It is notable for being the most species-rich non-avian dinosaur genus. Up to 12 species are known, from across China, Mongolia, Siberia, and possibly Thailand. The species of Psittacosaurus were obligate bipeds at adulthood, with a high skull and a robust beak. One individual was found preserved with long filaments on the tail, similar to those of Tianyulong. Psittacosaurus probably had complex behaviours, based on the proportions and relative size of the brain. It may have been active for short periods of time during the day and night, and had well-developed senses of smell and vision.

Also see Protoceratops.
Siamotyrannus

***Siamotyrannus*** is a genus of carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the early Cretaceous of Thailand.

In 1993, Somchai Traimwichanon found a partial skeleton of a large theropod at the Phu Wiang 9 site in Khon Kaen.

In 1996, Eric Buffetaut, Varavudh Suteethorn and Haiyan Tong named and described the type species *Siamotyrannus isanensis*. The generic name is derived from the old Thai kingdom of Siam, and a Latinised Greek*tyrannus*, meaning "tyrant", in reference to a presumed membership of the Tyrannosauridae. The specific name is derived from Thai *isan*, "northeastern part", referring to the provenance from northeast Thailand.

The holotype, **PW9-1**, was found in the Sao Khua Formation, dating from the Berriasian-Barremian. It includes the left half of the pelvis, five rear dorsal vertebrae, the sacrum with five sacrals, and thirteen front tail vertebrae. In 1998, a tibia and some individual teeth were referred to the species.

*Siamotyrannus* is a large theropod. Buffetaut estimated its length at seven meters. In 2010, Gregory S. Paul estimated the length at six metres, the weight at half a ton. A possible autapomorphy, unique derived trait, is the possession of two vertical ridges on the ilium. The second and third sacrals are strongly transversely flattened.

As evidenced by its name, it was originally thought to be a tyrannosauroid and even a tyrannosaurid, though due to lacking some of the primary tyrannosauroid synapomorphies that define the clade, its position here is not certain. Some analyses have categorized *Siamotyrannus* as a primitive carnosaur rather than a basal tyrannosauroid, and it has several features that may determine it to be an allosaurid or a sinraptorid. In 2012 Carrano e.a. found a position in the Metriacanthosaurinae.
Nqwebasaurus

***Nqwebasaurus*** (IPA: [ᵑǃʷɛbaˈsɔɹəs]; anglicized as /ɪŋˌkwɛbəˈsɔːrəs/ or /ˌnwɛbəˈsɔːrəs/) is a basal coelurosaur and is the basal-most member of the coelurosaurian clade Ornithomimosauria from the Early Cretaceous of South Africa. The name *Nqwebasaurus* is derived from the Xhosa word "Nqweba" which is the local name for the Kirkwood district, and "thwazi" is ancient Xhosa for "fast runner". Currently it is the oldest coelurosaur in Africa and shows that basal coelurosaurian dinosaurs inhabited Gondwana 50 million years earlier than previously thought. The type specimen of *Nqwebasaurus* was discovered by William J. de Klerk who is affiliated with the Albany Museum in Grahamstown. It is the only fossil of its species found to date and was found in the Kirkwood Formation of the Uitenhage Group. *Nqwebasaurus* has the unofficial nickname "Kirky", due to being found in the Kirkwood.

## History of discovery

*Nqwebasaurus* was first discovered by William J. de Klerk and Callum Ross in July 1996 during a joint expedition led by the Albany Museum in Grahamstown and Stony Brook in New York, United States, where Callum Ross was affiliated at the time. The fossil is remarkably complete and is considered an extremely rare find as no coelurosaur fossils had previously been found in Africa at this time.
Pachycephalosaurus

***Pachycephalosaurus*** is a genus of pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs. The type species, *P. wyomingensis*, is the only known species. It lived during the LateCretaceous Period of what is now North America. Remains have been excavated in Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming. It was an herbivorous or omnivorous creature which is primarily known from a single skull and a few extremely thick skull roofs, though more complete fossils have been found in recent years. *Pachycephalosaurus* was one of the last non-avian dinosaurs before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Another dinosaur, *Tylosteus* of western North America, has beensynonymized with *Pachycephalosaurus*.

Like other pachycephalosaurids, *Pachycephalosaurus* was a bipedalomnivore with an extremely thick skull roof. It possessed long hindlimbs and small forelimbs. *Pachycephalosaurus* is the largest known pachycephalosaur.

The thick skull domes of *Pachycephalosaurus* and related genera gave rise to the hypothesis that pachycephalosaurs used their skulls in intra-species combat. This hypothesis has been disputed in recent years. The *Pachycephalosaurus* was fight off the dromaeosaur humanosaurs like Dromaeosaurus.

## Movies and TV Series

The Land Before Time (1988) and the Land Before Time 5-The Mysterious island [1997], Land Before Time series, The Land Before Time-Live-action movie [2020s'], Jurassic world [2020s], and Walking with Dinosaurs 2: The Story of Lanielsa Amelthea the Saurolophinosaura (2021)

Dinosaur Train (2009 - 2018)
Plateosaurus

***Plateosaurus*** is a genus of plateosaurid dinosaur that lived during the Late Triassic period, around 214 to 204 million years ago, in what is now Central and Northern Europe. *Plateosaurus* is a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur, a so-called "prosauropod". As of 2011, two species are recognized: the type species *P. engelhardti* from the late Norian and Rhaetian, and the slightly earlier *P. gracilis* from the lower Norian. However, others have been assigned in the past, and there is no broad consensus on the species taxonomy of plateosaurid dinosaurs. Similarly, there are a plethora of synonyms at the genus level.

Discovered in 1834 by Johann Friedrich Engelhardt and described three years later by Hermann von Meyer, *Plateosaurus* was the fifth named dinosaur genus that is still considered valid. Although it had been described before Richard Owen formally named Dinosauria in 1842, it was not one of the three genera used by Owen to define the group, because at the time, it was poorly known and difficult to identify as a dinosaur. It is now among the dinosaurs best known to science: over 100 skeletons have been found, some of them nearly complete. The abundance of its fossils in Swabia, Germany, has led to the nickname *Schwäbischer Lindwurm*.

*Plateosaurus* was a bipedal herbivore with a small skull on a long, mobile neck, sharp but plump plant-crushing teeth, powerful hind limbs, short but muscular arms and grasping hands with large claws on three fingers, possibly used for defence and feeding. Unusually for a dinosaur, *Plateosaurus* showed strong developmental plasticity: instead of having a fairly uniform adult size, fully grown individuals were between 4.8 and 10 metres long and weighed between 600 and 4,000 kilograms. Commonly, the animals lived for at least 12 to 20 years, but the maximum life span is not known.

Despite the great quantity and excellent quality of the fossil material, *Plateosaurus* was for a long time one of the most misunderstood dinosaurs. Some researchers proposed theories that were later shown to conflict with geological and palaeontological evidence, but have become the paradigm of public opinion. Since 1980 the taxonomy, taphonomy, biomechanics, and palaeobiology of *Plateosaurus* have been re-studied in detail, altering the interpretation of the animal's biology, posture and behaviour.

## Movies

The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure (1994)
Megalosaurus

***Megalosaurus*** is a genus of large meat-eating theropod dinosaurs of the Middle Jurassic period of Southern England. Although fossils from other areas have been assigned to the genus, the only certain remains of *Megalosaurus* come from the late Middle Jurassic of the Oxfordshire.

The earliest possible fossils of the genus came from the Taynton Limestone Formation. One of these was the lower part of a femur, discovered in the 17th century. It was originally described by Robert Plot as a thighbone of a Roman war elephant, and then as a biblical giant. The first scientific name given for it, in the 18th century, was *Scrotum humanum*, created by Richard Brookes as a caption; however, this is not considered valid today.

*Megalosaurus* was, in 1824, the first genus of non-avian dinosaur to be validly named. The type species is *Megalosaurus bucklandii*, named in 1827. In 1842, *Megalosaurus* was one of three genera on which Richard Owen based his Dinosauria. On Owen's directions a model was made as one of the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, which greatly increased the public interest for prehistoric reptiles. Subsequently, over fifty other species would be classified under the genus, originally because dinosaurs were not well known, but even during the 20th century after many dinosaurs had been discovered. Today it is understood these additional species were not directly related to *M. bucklandii*, which is the only true *Megalosaurus* species. Because a complete skeleton of it has never been found, much is still unclear about its build.

The first naturalists who investigated *Megalosaurus* mistook it for a gigantic lizard of twenty metres length. In 1842, Owen concluded that it was no longer than nine metres, standing on upright legs. He still thought it was a quadruped, though. Modern scientists, by comparing *Megalosaurus* with its direct relatives in the Megalosauridae, were able to obtain a more accurate picture. *Megalosaurus* was about seven metres long, weighing about 1.1 tonnes. It was bipedal, walking on stout hindlimbs, its horizontal torso balanced by a horizontal tail. Its forelimbs were short, though very robust. *Megalosaurus* had a rather large head, equipped with long curved teeth. It was generally a robust and heavily muscled animal.
Yupatchosaurus

***Yupatchosaurus****(Greek:* πλησιος*/*plesios*, near to +* σαυρος*/*sauros*, lizard) was a genus of large marine sauropterygian reptile that lived during the early part of the Jurassic Period, and is known by nearly complete skeletons from the Lias of England. Although there are a number of modern-day myths surrounding this order of creature, such as the myth of the Loch Ness Monster, these creatures are known to be extinct. It is distinguishable by its small head, long and slender neck, broad turtle-like body, a short tail, and two pairs of large, elongated paddles. It lends its name to the order Plesiosauria, of which it is an early, but fairly typical member. It contains only one species,* **Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus***.* P. brachypterygius*,* P. guilielmiiperatoris*, and* P. tournemirensis *were assigned to new genera,* Hydrorion*,* Seeleyosaurus *and* Occitanosaurus*.*
Moa

The giant moa (Dinornis) is an extinct genus of birds belonging to the moa family. As with other moa, it was a member of the order Dinornithiformes. It was endemic to New Zealand. Two species of Dinornis are considered valid, the North Island giant moa (Dinornis novaezealandiae) and the South Island giant moa (Dinornis robustus). In addition, two further species (new lineage A and lineage B) have been suggested based on distinct DNA lineages.[
Gryposaurus

***Gryposaurus*** (meaning "hooked-nosed (Greek *grypos*) lizard"; sometimes incorrectly translated as "griffin (Latin *gryphus*) lizard") was a genus of duck-billed dinosaur that lived about 80 to 75 million years ago, in the Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to late Campanian stages) of North America. Named species of *Gryposaurus* are known from the Dinosaur Park Formation in Alberta, Canada, and two formations in the United States: the Lower Two Medicine Formation in Montana and the Kaiparowits Formation of Utah. A possible additional species from the Javelina Formation in Texas may extend the temporal range of the genus to 66 million years ago.

*Gryposaurus* is similar to *Kritosaurus*, and for many years the two were thought to be synonyms. It is known from numerous skulls, some skeletons, and even some skin impressions that show it to have had pyramidal scales projecting along the midline of the back. It is most easily distinguished from other duckbills by its narrow arching nasal hump, sometimes described as similar to a "Roman nose," and which may have been used for species or sexual identification, and/or combat with individuals of the same species. A large bipedal/quadrupedal herbivore around 8 meters (26 feet) long, it may have preferred river settings.
Secodontosaurus

***Secodontosaurus***, an extinct genus of "pelycosaur" synapsid that lived from between about 285 to 270 million years ago during the Early Permian. Like the well known *Dimetrodon*, *Secodontosaurus* is a carnivorous member of the Eupelycosauria family Sphenacodontidae and has a similar tall dorsal sail. However, its skull is long, low, and narrow, with slender jaws that have teeth that are very similar in size and shape—unlike the shorter, deep skull of *Dimetrodon*, which has large, prominent canine-like teeth in front and smaller slicing teeth further back in its jaws. Its unusual long, narrow jaws suggest that *Secodontosaurus* may have been specialized for catching fish or for hunting prey that lived or hid in burrows or crevices. Although no complete skeletons are currently known, *Secodontosaurus* likely ranged from about 2 to 2.7 metres, weighing up to 110 kilograms.

Fossils of *Secodontosaurus* have been found in Texas in North America in the Wichita and the Clear Fork groups of Early Permian formations. In recent years, teams from the Houston Museum of Natural Science have recovered remains in the Clear Fork Red Beds of North Texas that appear to be new specimens of *Secodontosaurus*. These discoveries are mentioned in online blogs but so far have not been formally described.

The name *Secodontosaurus* comes from Latin *seco* "to cut" + Greek *odous* "tooth" + Greek *sauros* "lizard" and is based on the anatomical term "secodont" for teeth with cutting edges designed to tear or slice flesh. Paleontologist Robert Bakker has dubbed *Secodontosaurus* the "fox-faced finback" after its long jaws.
Mercuriceratops

***Mercuriceratops*** is an extinct genus of chasmosaurine ceratopsid dinosaurknown from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada andMontana, USA. It contains a single species, ***Mercuriceratops gemini***, represented only by two squamosal bones collected from approximately time equivalent sections of the upper Judith River Formation and the lower Dinosaur Park Formation. *Mercuriceratops* is the oldest chasmosaurine known from Canada, and the first pre-Maastrichtian ceratopsid to have been collected on both sides of the Canada–US border.
Malefica-dinosaur

***Malefica*** (meaning "witch" or "sorceress") is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Aguja Formation of Texas. The type and only species is ***Malefica deckerti***.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype of *Malefica*, TxVP 41917-1, is a partial left maxilla recovered from Bruja Canyon in Big Bend National Park. In 2002, it was assigned to the genus *Kritosaurus*, as *cf. K. navajovius*. Twenty years later, it was discovered to contain a number of useful diagnostic traits that allow it to be described as a new taxon, despite being fragmentary. The generic name, "*Malefica*", means "witch" or "sorceress" in Latin, referring to its discovery in Bruja Canyon (*bruja* being Spanish for "witch"). The specific name, "*deckerti*", honors Frank Deckert, the specimen's discoverer and former superintendent of Big Bend National Park.

## Classification[edit]

Prieto-Márquez & Wagner (2022) performed a phylogenetic analysis which recovered *Malefica* as a basal member of the Hadrosauridae, outside the clade Saurolophidae (=Euhadrosauria), which contains the major subfamilies Lambeosaurinae and Saurolophinae. This, along with the recovery of several hadrosauromorph taxa at the base of Hadrosauridae, adds to a greater diversity of non-saurolophid hadrosaurids known from the Santonian to Maastrichtian.
Siderops

***Siderops*** (from the Greek sideros meaning “iron” and -ops meaning “face”) is an extinct genus of chigutisaurid temnospondyl from Early Jurassic of Australia, containing the species ***S. kehli*** (named after the Kehl family of ‘Kolane’, Wandoan, Queensland where the fossil was found). It is solely known from the holotype specimen, which consists of a nearly complete skull with mandible and postcrania were found within the Westgrove Ironstone Member of the Evergreen Formation of the Surat Basin in Queensland. Dating to the late Toarcian at approximately 176.6 ma. *Siderops* was almost large, with a skull width 70 cm (28 in) wide and a total length of 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in). This creature lived in swamps, hunting fish and small animals!
Hesperonychus

***Hesperonychus*** (meaning "western claw") was a small, carnivorous dinosaur. It was a member of the family Dromaeosauridae, along with its larger relatives *Deinonychus* and *Velociraptor*. There is one described species, *Hesperonychus elizabethae*. The type species was named in honor of Dr. Elizabeth Nicholls of the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology who collected it as a student in 1982. It is known from fossils recovered from the lowermost strata of the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, dating to the late Cretaceous (Campanian stage) about 76.5 million years ago. Though known from partial remains, researchers have estimated that it was a small dinosaur measuring about 1 metre (3.3 ft) long and weighing between 1.5 and 2 kilograms (3.3 and 4.4 lb), making it the smallest carnivorous non-avian dinosaur known from North America.
Pteranodon

***Pteranodon*** (/tɨˈrænədɒn/; from Greek πτερόν ("wing") and ἀνόδων ("toothless")) is a genus of pterosaurs which included some of the largest known flying reptiles, with wingspans over 6 metres (20 ft). It existed during the late Cretaceous geological period of North America (about 86 million years ago) in present day Kansas, Alabama, Nebraska, Wyoming, and South Dakota. More fossil specimens of *Pteranodon* have been found than any other pterosaur, with about 1,200 specimens known to science, many of them well preserved with nearly complete skulls and articulated skeletons. It was an important part of the animal community in the Western Interior Seaway.thumb|Late Cretaceous, 86-84.5
North America|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteranodon#cite\_note-bennett2000-1***Pteranodon*** (/tɨˈrænədɒn/; from Greek πτερόν ("wing") and ἀνόδων ("toothless")) is a genus of pterosaurs which included some of the largest known flying reptiles, with wingspans over 6 metres (20 ft). It existed during the late Cretaceous geological period of North America (about 86 million years ago) in present day Kansas, Alabama, Nebraska, Wyoming, and South Dakota. More fossil specimens of *Pteranodon* have been found than any other pterosaur, with about 1,200 specimens known to science, many of them well preserved with nearly complete skulls and articulated skeletons. It was an important part of the animal community in the Western Interior Seaway.

*Pteranodon* was not a dinosaur. By definition, all dinosaurs belong to the groups Saurischia and Ornithischia, which exclude pterosaurs. Nonetheless, *Pteranodon* is frequently featured in dinosaur books and is strongly associated with dinosaurs by the general public.

The *Pteranodon* was catch the fish with his friends, the *Steglocanthzalcoatluses*. They were both fly south and the *Pachyrhinosaurus*, *Parasaurolophus*, *Loricateiniobedromaegosauruses* and *Grypotoujiangtodromescelosauras* are walked to south with them.

## Movies

The Land Before Time (1988)

The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure (1994)

Walking with Dinosaurs 2: The Story of Lanielsa Amelthea the Saurolophinosaura (2021)

Dinosaur Train (2009 - 2018)
Orodromeus

***Orodromeus*** is a genus of herbivorous ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America.

The remains of *Orodromeus* were discovered by Robert Makela during the excavation in Teton County, Montana, of the *Egg Mountain* brooding colony of a much larger relative, *Maiasaura*. The type species, *Orodromeus makelai*, was named and shortly described by Jack Horner and David B. Weishampel in 1988. The generic name is derived from Greek ὄρος, *oros*, "mountain", in reference to the Egg Mountain site, and δρομεύς, *dromeus*, "runner", referring to the cursorial habits of the animal. The specific name honoured the late Makela.

The holotype specimen, **MOR 294**, was found in a layer of the Two Medicine Formation, dating from the Campanian stage, about 75 million years ago. It consists of a partial skeleton with skull. The paratypes are MOR 249, a clutch of nineteen eggs, some with embryo; PP 22412, a set of hindlimbs; MOR 331, a partial skeleton; MOR 248, a skeleton with skull; and MOR 403, a braincase. A full published description is still lacking, though an unpublished thesis on *Orodromeus* exists.
Haplocanthosaurus

***Haplocanthosaurus*** Was One Of The Largest Sauropods Ever To Exist. It Was Found In The U.S.A. Also It Was Tall As A Double Decker Bus. Sauropods Like ***Haplocanthosaurus*** Was Able To Chew Its Food Instead Of Swallowing It. However, ***Haplocanthosaurus*** Was Aquatic. It Could Swim In The Lakes Of The World. It Also Means ''Simple Spined Lizard. ***Haplocanthosaurus*** Was A Herbivore. Its Teeth Could Bite Through Leaves And Grass. One Specimen Thought ***Eocarcharia*** Could Have Preyed On ***Haplocanthosaurus***. Although, It Was A Titanosaurid Sauropod That Lived At The Late Jurassic Period. Closely Common Than The ***Nigersaurus***. It Was Although A Heavy Dinosaur.
Seismosaurus

O Seismossauro cujo nome significa " lagarto que faz a terra tremer", era um dos mais compridos dinossauros que já existiram, tinha quase o dobro do comprimento de um Dipatchodocus. Em 1985, grandes ossos achados no Novo México, EUA, foram identificados como sendo desse dinossauro, viveu durante o período Cretáceo há aproximadamente 120 milhões de anos atrás.

    Com o corpo em forma de barril, cabeça pequena e uma cauda incrivelmente longa, o Seismossauro tinha uma espinha dorsal forte e flexível. Em toda sua extensão, essa coluna era sustentada por enormes ligamentos, como os cabos de uma ponte moderna.

    Agitando a cauda como um chicote o Seismossauro conseguia abater um predador com a facilidade com que se mata uma mosca. Quando os ossos de Seismossauro foram encontrados havia mais de 200 pedras redondas e polidas perto dele. Eram gastrólitos, ou pedras do estômago, que ajudavam o dinossauro a digerir a enorme quantidade de plantas que comia.

    Provavelmente andavam em manadas de adultos, com os jovens no meio da manada, pois os adultos eram tão grandes que quase nenhum predador conseguia atacar, já os jovens eram lentos e não tinham tanta força para se defender de predadores.
Homalocephale

***Homalocephale*** is a genus of dinosaur belonging to the pachycephalosaurid family, which lived during the late Cretaceous period of what is now Mongolia, 80 million years ago. The genus was described in 1974 by Osmólska & Maryañska, and consists of a single species, *H. calathocercos*, though this may be a synonym of *Prenocephale*. *Homalocephale* was 1.8 metres long and herbivorous.
Ornitholestes

***Ornitholestes*** is a small theropod dinosaur of the lateJurassic of Western Laurasia.

To date, *Ornitholestes* is known only from a single partial skeleton with a badly crushed skull found at the Bone Cabin Quarry near Medicine Bow, Wyoming, in 1900. It was described by Henry Fairfield Osborn in 1903. An incomplete hand was later attributed to *Ornitholestes*, although it now appears to belong to*Tanycolagreus*. The type species is *O. hermanni*. The specific name honors the American Museum of Natural History preparator Adam Hermann.
Thrinaxodon

***Thrinaxodon*** is an extinct genus of cynodont, most commonly regarded by its species *T. liorhinus* which lived in what are now South Africa and Antarctica. *Thrinaxodon* has been dated between the Permian and mid-Triassic periods, indicating that it was one of the few species to survive the Permian mass extinction. Its survival may have been due to its burrowing habits.

Similar to other synapsids, *Thrinaxodon* adopted a semi-sprawling posture, an intermediary form between the sprawling position of pelycosaurs and the more upright posture present in current mammals.*Thrinaxodon* is prevalent in the fossil record in part because it was one of the few carnivores of its time, and was of a larger size than similar cynodont carnivores. It was a small synapsid ranging in size between 30 cm and 50 cm.
Tupandactylus

***Tupandactylus*** is a genus of tapejarid pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. It is notable for its large cranial crest, composed partly of bone and partly of soft tissue. The *Tupandactylus* genus possibly contains two species, both bearing differently sized/shaped crests that may have been used to signal and display for other *Tupandactylus*, much as toucans use their bright bills to signal to one another. *Tupandactylus* crests consisted of a semicircular crest over the snout, and in the case of the type species *T. imperator*, a bony prong which extended back behind the head. A second species, *T. navigans*, lacked this prong, and had a much more vertical crest. Soft tissue impressions also show that the small bony crests were extended by a much larger structure made of a keratinous material. The complete crest of *T. navigans* rose in a sharp, sail-like "dome" high above the rest of the skull.
Tuojiangosaurus

***Tuojiangosaurus*** is a genus of herbivorous stegosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Period, recovered from the Upper Shaximiao Formation of what is now Sichuan Province in China.

In 1974, during construction of the Wujiaba dam in Zigong, Sichuan, the remains of stegosaurians were found.

The type and only species of *Tuojiangosaurus*, *Tuojiangosaurus multispinus*, was named and described in 1977 by Dong Zhiming, Zhou Shiwu, Li Xuanmin and Chang Yijong. The generic name is derived from the River Tuo. The specific name is derived from Latin *multus*, "many", and *spina*, "spine".

The holotype, **CV 209**, was found in a layer of the Upper Shaximiao Formation, dating from the Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian. It consists of a rather complete skeleton that however lacks parts of the skull., lower jaws, tail and limbs. In 1977, it represented the most complete stegosaurian skeleton found in Asia. The paratype was specimen CV 210, a sacrum. Subsequently, more material has been referred, including juveniles. This complemented the holotype with elements of the skull, especially the braincase, and the lower jaws.

A mounted skeleton of *Tuojiangosaurus multispinus* is on display at the Municipal Museum of Chongqing. In addition, a mounted cast is on display at the Natural History Museum, in London.
Zalmoxes

***Zalmoxes*** is an extinct genus of rhabdodontid ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Romania. The genus is known from specimens first named as the species *Mochlodon robustum* in 1899 by Franz Nopcsa before being reclassified as *Rhabdodon robustum* by him in 1915. In 1990 this name was corrected to *Rhabdodon robustus* by George Olshevsky, and in 2003 the species was once more reclassified, this time as the type species ***Zalmoxes robustus***. *Zalmoxes*refers to the Dacian deity Zalmoxis, and *robustus* to the robustness of the remains. In 2003 another species was named, ***Zalmoxes shqiperorum***, named for the Albanian name for Albania.
Talenkauen

***Talenkauen*** is a genus of basal iguanodont dinosaur from the Campanian or Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous Cerro Fortaleza Formation, formerly known as the Pari Aike Formation of Patagonian Lake Viedma, in the Austral Basin of Santa Cruz, Argentina. It is based on MPM-10001A, a partial articulated skeleton missing the rear part of the skull, the tail, and the hands. The type and only species is ***Talenkauen santacrucensis***.
Unquillosaurus

***Unquillosaurus***(‬Unquillo River lizard)‬ is a genus of dromaeosaurine theropod dinosaurs from late Cretaceous South America. *Unquillosaurus* measured about 6-10 ft long.[1] It lived during the Campanian stage of the late Cretaceous. The only known species is *Unquillosaurus ceibalii.*

*Unquillosaurus* was first described in 1979 by Jaime Eduardo Powell. Its name is derived from the river of Unquillo.[2]The specific name refers to the town El Ceibal.

The holotype, **PVL 3670-11**, was found at Arroyo-Morterito in Argentina in the Los Blanquitos Formation. It's made up of a left pubis, 1.686 ft long. The specimen was re-studied by Fernando Novas and Federico Agnolin in 2004, who concluded that the orientation of the pubis had been misinterpreted: it pointed backwards, as was shown by the fossil still being attached to a displaced part of the pubic peduncle of the ilium.[3]

*Unquillosaurus* was originally assigned to the Carnosauria family [2]and then later was given it's own family group prizenly named after itself. [4][3]This is the only dinosaur of dromaeosaur group that was classified to have been a carnosaur.[5]
Yangchuanosaurus

***Yangchuanosaurus*** is a genus of Carnivorous Dinosaur During the Late Jurassic Period, It was Considered To Be A Theropod Dinosaur. One Of Ten Theropods, Like ***Allosaurus, Carnotaurus, Afrovenator, Indosaurus, Ceratosaurus, Megaraptor, Neovenator, Quilmesaurus, Rugops*** And ***Giganotosaurus.*** Although It Was 17 Kilograms. The first Fossils Of ***Yangchuanosaurus*** Were 97 Feet. One Of the Largest land masters Are Incorporated And No One Thinks That ***Yangchuanosaurus*** Was About 14 Meters Long And 46 Centimeters. One of Yangchuanosaurus' main prey is Mamenchisaurus.
Tylosaurus

Tylosaurus (knob lizard) is a huge 40+foot long mosasaur, a relative of snakes and lizards like the Komodo dragon.

One of the largest marine carnivores of its time, *Tylosaurus* was an apex predator that exploited the wide variety of marine fauna in its ecosystem. Stomach contents are well documented in the genus, which includes other mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, turtles, birds, bony fish, and sharks. Additional evidence from bite marks suggests the animal also preyed on giant squid and ammonites.
Yutyrannus

***Yutyrannus*** is a genus of tyrannosauroid dinosaurs which contains a single known species, ***Yutyrannus huali***. This species lived during the early Cretaceous period in what is now northeastern China. Three fossils of *Y. huali* - all found in the rock beds of Liaoning Province - are currently the largest known dinosaur specimens that preserve direct evidence of feathers.
Teratophoneus

Teratophoneus was a genus of tyrannosaurid from the Campanian Stage (Late Cretaceous). It lived 75 million years ago in what is now Utah. Compared to other tyrannosaurs, Teratophoneus had a relatively short skull. This is indicated a steep but short maxilla. Also suggesting the relative shortness of the skull is its short basicranium, and noticeably reduced number of teeth.

Teratophoneus was a member of the subfamily Tyrannosaurinae and a sister taxon of Daspletosaurus . Further, Teratophoneus is considered the most basal member of the family Tyrannosauridae in North America.

Also see Tyrannosaurus.
Serenity's ElseWhere Theme songs

This is where all the theme songs of the characters-- and the story in general-- lie. This was carefully selected by myself and (partially) my friend, CJ, who plays Austin. Music plays a crucial part in my stories and characters to further express the theme or emotion. And with that, enjoy. Search up these categories on Spotify/YouTube! Playlists now available. (Note: The playlists on Spotify are only full if the songs are available. I kinda recommend going on YouTube for it instead. To do that, you must search up [subject]'s Theme Songs Austin Marie Atakasu. Sorry, and thanks. ~Austin)

(--Songs are down in the category section. Oh, and mind yourself! There are a few spoilers in these categories!--)
Velociraptor

***Velociraptor*** is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived approximately 75 to 71 million years ago during the later part of the Cretaceous Period. Two species are currently recognized, although others have been assigned in the past. The type species is *V. mongoliensis*; fossils of this species have been discovered in Mongolia. A second species, *V. osmolskae*, was named in 2008 for skull material from Inner Mongolia, China.

Smaller than other dromaeosaurids like *Deinonychus* and *Achillobator*, *Velociraptor* nevertheless shared many of the same anatomical features. It was a bipedal, feathered carnivore with a long tail and an enlarged sickle-shaped claw on each hindfoot, which is thought to have been used to tackle prey. *Velociraptor* can be distinguished from other dromaeosaurids by its long and low skull, with an upturned snout.

*Velociraptor* is one of the dinosaur genera most familiar to the general public due to its prominent role in the *Jurassic Park* motion picture series [e.g. Jurassic World star Blue] and Jurassic World camp Cretaceous. Today, *Velociraptor* is well known to paleontologists, with over a dozen described fossil skeletons, the most of any dromaeosaurid. One particularly famous specimen preserves a *Velociraptor* locked in combat with a *Protoceratops*.

## Movies and series

 The Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving (1995)

Jurassic World (2012)

Dinosaur Train (2000-2012)

Dinosaur Planet-White tip's journey [2000]
Therizinosaurus

***Therizinosaurus*** is a genus of very large theropod dinosaurs. *Therizinosaurus* comprises the single species ***T. cheloniformis***, which lived in the late Cretaceous Period, and was one of the last and largest representatives of its unique group, the Therizinosauria. Fossils of this species were first discovered in Mongolia and were originally thought to belong to a turtle-like reptile. It is known only from a few bones, including gigantic hand claws, from which it gets its name.

## Movies and series

* Jurassic world-dominion
* Dino dan-trek's adventures
Utahraptor

***Utahraptor*** is a genus of theropod dinosaurs. It contains a single species, ***Utahraptor ostrommaysorum***, which is the largest known member of the family Dromaeosauridae. Fossil specimens date to the upper Barremian stage of the early Cretaceous period. It was a meat-eater up to 20 feet long.

## Movies and series

The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses (2005)

Dinosaur Train
Red and Raina Lee Moran

Red and Raina Lee Moran are probably the most stubborn twins in Serenity. Raina is younger than Red by 3 hours, but she claims and will most likely stand by it, that she is older than her "childish" brother. Anyway, they grew up in Facility D and their parents weren't as rich as they expected to be, so they ended up growing up in Facility D. Of course, as children, the twins didn't really care, as long as they had a bed, food and a gaming system. Now, they were actually rich enough to afford a game system in those days. They were happy kids, but they also obviously fight like a brother and sister often do. Red always smacked Raina with a pillow and Raina always stuck her tongue out and pouted, but in the end they'd both end up laughing, and their parents...? They smiled and wished that their children would stay forever young, and if they were to grow up? Well, they wanted them to grow up happy, smiling and laughing. Eventually, they did actually but ONLY SLIGHTLY matured. They grew up with new and more friends from other Facilities that have gotten destroyed, that includes Dez and Pan who grew up in Facility E. Red and Raina lessened their tiny, petty arguments. But don't get me wrong, those arguments still exist, whether its over what kind of coffee Raina wants at breakfast to who gets a go in the training arena first. With Red's laziness and Raina's demanding nature, they have a pretty good sibling nature, even keeping it under control with their parents missing. They hold up really well, much like everyone else.
Unenlagia

***Unenlagia*** (meaning "half-bird" in Latinized Mapudungun) is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in South America during the Late Cretaceous period. The genus *Unenlagia* has been assigned two species: *U. comahuensis*, the type species described by Novas and Puerta in 1997, and *U. paynemili*, described by Calvo *et al.* in 2004.
Velafrons

***Velafrons*** (meaning "sailed forehead") is a genus of herbivorous lambeosaurine hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Mexico. It is known from a mostly complete skull and partial skeleton of a juvenile individual, with a bony crest on the forehead. Its fossils were found in the late Campanian-age Cerro del Pueblo Formation (about 72 million years old), near Rincon Colorado, Coahuila, Mexico. The type specimen is CPC-59, and the type species is *V. coahuilensis*.
Tropeognathus

***T***

***ropeognathus*** is a genus of large pterosaurs from the late Cretaceous Period of South America. It was a member of thee Ornithocheiridae (alternately Anhangueridae), a group of pterosaurs known for their keel-tipped snouts, and was closely related to species of the genus *Anhanguera*. It is known primarily for the species *Tropeognathus mesembrinus*, though a second species, *Tropeognathus robustus*, has been named in the genus.
Torvosaurus

***Torvosaurus*** is a genus of carnivorous megalosaurid theropod dinosaurs that lived approximately 153 to 148 million years ago during the later part of the Jurassic Period in what is now Colorado and Portugal. It contains two currently recognized species, ***Torvosaurus tanneri*** and ***Torvosaurus gurneyi***.

In 1979 the type species *Torvosaurus tanneri* was named: it was a large, heavily built, bipedal carnivore, that could grow to a length of about 10 m. *T. tanneri* was among the largest carnivores of its time, together with *Epanterias* and *Saurophaganax*. Specimens referred to *Torvosaurus gurneyi* were initially claimed to be up to eleven metres long, but later shown to be smaller. Based on bone morphology *Torvosaurus* is thought to have had short but very powerful arms.
What Dino's are hostile and which are not

it is usually the first evolutions of herbivores are not hostile, and you can simply just approach them with ease,  but any second evolutions of herbivores and carnivores or more will instantly attack you! Best to sneak past them.... Or get a tail to the face - ouch! Anyway, my advice is to approach with caution if it's two or more, but if it's a herbivore and lvl one, just walk round like you own the place!

              MY FIRST EVOLVED DINO ENCOUNTER:

Well, I guess I was just unaware of the situation! I basically just ignored it at first, until it had the symbol...... And it killed me!!!!!!!!!!

THE SYMBOLS:

Ok, so maybe I should have mentioned this beforehand. There are different symbols and I will show you them in the correct order.... And tell you stuff about them!

SUSPICIOUS:

Suspicious is a grey symbol with a question mark;

This means you should either run, hide or fight!

NOTICED:

This is a orange symbol with a exclamation mark

It means it has spotted you. If you try to hide now, it's too late, and it will still see you!

ATTACK!!!!!!!!:

The symbol is red and has tears in it, this means that it is prepared

To attack! If you don't have a Dino with you, run!!!! But if you have a Dino,

You have a chance to fight!

Anyways, that's all! So good luck on surviving! This has been made by BEEEEP and my age is BEEEEP. By!
Tarchia

***Tarchia*** is a genus of herbivorous ankylosaurid dinosaur from the late Cretaceous of Mongolia.

In 1970, a Polish-Mongolian expedition discovered an ankylosaurian skull near Khulsan.

In 1977, Teresa Maryańska named and described the type species *Tarchia kielanae*. The generic name is derived from Mongolian *tarkhi*, "brain" and Latin *~ia*, in reference to a brain size presumed larger than that of the related form *Saichania*. The specific name honours Professor Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska, the leader of the expedition.

The holotype, **ZPal MgD-I/111**, was discovered in the Upper Cretaceous Barun Goyot Formation of the Nemegt Basin of Mongolia. It consists of a skull roof, braincase and rear skull elements. Maryańska referred three additional specimens: ZPAL MgDI/43, a large postcranial skeleton containing three "free" tail vertebrae, twelve tail vertebrae of the "handle" of the tail club and a scute; ZPAL MgDI/49, a right humerus; and PIN 3142/251, a skeleton with skull, that as yet remains undescribed.

*Tarchia* is currently, with *Saichania*, among the geologically youngest known of all the Asian ankylosaurid dinosaurs.

In 1977, Tatyana Tumanova named a second species: *Tarchia gigantea*. This was a renaming of *Dyoplosaurus giganteus* Maleev 1956, which had been based on specimen PIN 551/29. In 1987, Tumanova concluded that both species were identical. This would make *Dyoplosaurus giganteus* the senior synonym of *Tarchia kielanae*. This was generally accepted and *Tarchia gigantea* became the usual species name, as a *combinatio nova* replacing *Tarchia kielanae*. However, recent study by Victoria Megan Arbour indicates that *D. giganteus* is indistinguishable from other ankylosaurs from the late Campanian-Maastrichtian of Mongolia, and hence a *nomen dubium*, reviving *Tarchia kielanae*. A rump with tail and club, specimen ZPAL MgD I/113, once referred to *Dyoplosaurus giganteus* and subsequently to *Tarchia gigantea*, was by Arbour seen as different from the *D. giganteus*holotype.

The study by Arbour also concluded that specimen PIN 3142/250, in 1977 referred to *Tarchia* by Tumanova, probably belonged to *Saichania* instead. This would radically change the common image of *Tarchia* as this exemplar had been by far the best preserved and most illustrations, museum mounts and indeed scientific research had been based on it. Arbour discovered that the holotype of *Tarchia* shared distinguishing traits with that of *Minotaurasaurus* Miles & Miles 2009, concluding that the latter is a junior synonym of *Tarchia*.
Tyrannotitan

***Tyrannotitan*** is a genus of huge bipedal carnivorous dinosaur of the carcharodontosaurid family from the Aptian stage of the early Cretaceous period, discovered in Argentina. It is closely related to other giant predators like *Carcharodontosaurus* and especially *Giganotosaurus* as well as *Mapusaurus*. The name means "Tyrant titan".