recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Cleaning House

**Cleaning House** is a 1938 *The Captain and the Kids* cartoon directed by Robert Allen.

## Plot

Mama has everyone working on spring cleaning, or so she thinks; in fact, everyone's slacking off in various ways. The Captain is the only one to get caught and face her wrath, though. To escape, he fakes illness, but the boys catch him at it. Mama calls the doctor; the boys intercept him and impersonate him. They get revealed, but so does the Captain, and Mama puts him to work doing everyone's job.

## Notes

* Working titles: "Spring Fever" and "Spring Cleaning"
* This was the first cartoon to be directed by Robert Allen.
* First MGM cartoon produced to be released.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.whataboutthad.com/mgm-cartoon-filmography-by-production-number/
2. ↑ https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015084451122&view=1up&seq=574
3. ↑ https://tralfaz.blogspot.com/2021/10/mgm-odds-and-ends-part-1.html
Blue Monday

**Blue Monday** is an animated short that released in 1938 and is directed by William Hanna. It is the second Captain and the Kids cartoon.

## Plot

After having been finally roused out of bed by the alarm clock, the Captain gets slapped in the face by his suspenders because the buttons are missing from his pants. He complains vociferously to Mama, who leaves him in charge of the household duties. While cleaning the dishes, he is attacked by the washing machine. He calls on the Inspector for help, but he is being besieged by a crazed vacuum cleaner. The two diabolical machines mutually destroy each other and half the house. The Captain is reduced to tears.

## Notes

* The documentary "How Bill and Joe Met Tom and Jerry" contains high quality clips from this cartoon.

## References

1. ↑ https://archive.org/details/motionpictureher130unse/page/96/mode/1up
2. ↑ http://www.whataboutthad.com/mgm-cartoon-filmography-by-production-number/
3. ↑ https://vimeo.com/134851266
Cat and Dupli-cat

## Cat and Dupli-cat

### Starring:

Tom Cat
Jerry Mouse

## Crew

### Voice Characterizations:

Mel Blanc
Dale McKennon
Terence Monck
William Hanna (uncredited)

### Director:

Chuck Jones
Maurice Noble (co-director)

### Written By:

Chuck Jones
Michael Maltese

### Producer:

Chuck Jones
Les Goldman (production supervisor)
Earl Jonas (production manager)

### Animated By:

Dick Thompson
Ben Washam
Ken Harris
Don Towsley
Tom Ray

### Musician:

Eugene Poddany

**Cat and Dupli-cat**
Henpecked Hoboes

**Henpecked Hoboes** is a 1946 MGM cartoon directed by Tex Avery. It is the first George and Junior short.

## Plot

George and Junior are craving a chicken dinner, but George's clever plans to catch a chicken are constantly destroyed by Junior getting in the way. Eventually, the two settle on dressing up as a rooster to lure away a hen from a barn, who's being watched by her eagle-eyed mate. Then, they feud about who gets to be the chicken, instantly giving the idea away to the hen. George kicks Junior miles away, as usual, in frustration. However, the hen then kicks George miles away. This gag ends when her mate kicks *her* miles away. Overall, George and Junior had no chicken for dinner, on account of their bickering.

## Availability

* (1993) LaserDisc - *The Compleat Tex Avery, Side 3*
* (2006) DVD - *Till the Clouds Roll By* (dubbed version)
* (2010) DVD - *Banned & Censored Cartoons Volume II*
* (2019) Streaming - Boomerang (edited; see "Censorship")

## Censorship

On Cartoon Network, George is left in blackface by an explosion after a failed attempt to booby trap the chicken's nest. This scene is shortened so the results are not seen, though, for a time, one version aired in which the entire scene was deleted after the brief scene of the rooster trying to hitchhike back to the farm, only for a car to speed by him.

## Notes

* The first appearance of George and Junior.
* The working title was "Bums Away".
* On Boomerang streaming service, the cartoon was misspelled as "Henpecked Hobos".
* This is the first MGM Cartoon to use the 1946 "The End" and "A Metro Goldwyn-Mayer Cartoon" titles.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.whataboutthad.com/mgm-cartoon-filmography-by-production-number/
2. ↑ https://archive.org/details/catalogofc19733271213libr/page/115/mode/1up
3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070205112019/http://looney.goldenagecartoons.com/ltcuts/mgmcuts.html
Filmation

**Filmation Associates** was an animation studio run by Lou Scheimer. The shows it worked on are currently owned by Turner Entertainment.

## History

Filmation was founded on December 27, 1962 by Norm Prescott, Lou Scheimer, and Hal Sutherland. It was closed in 1989.

## Filmography

* *The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show* (1980)
* *Gilligan's Planet* (1982)
A Mouse in the House

***A Mouse in the House*** is a 1947 *Tom and Jerry* cartoon.

## A Mouse in the House

### Starring:

Tom and Jerry
Butch Cat

## Crew

### Director:

William Hanna
Joseph Barbera

### Written By:

Bill Hanna
Joe Barbera

### Animated By:

Kenneth Muse
Ed Barge
Richard Bickenbach
Don Patterson

## Credits

* Direction: William Hanna, Joseph Barbera
* Story: Bill Hanna, Joe Barbera
* Animation: Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge, Richard Bickenbach, Don Patterson
* Film Editor: Fred McAlpin (uncredited)
* Backgrounds: Harvey Eisenberg (uncredited)
* Music: Scott Bradley
* Producer: Fred Quimby

## Characters

* Tom Cat
* Jerry Mouse
* Butch Cat

## Notes

* This is the 32nd released Tom and Jerry cartoon.
Eammon

>
> *"I am looking for a girl and her dog."
> —Eammon*
>
>
>
>

**Eammon** is one the Captain of the Wizard's Guard. He has a daughter named Indra.

## In the world of Emerald City

### *Episode One and Two*

Eammon has been dispatched by the Wizard to find Dorothy - a thing that fell from the sky - and get rid of her.

He travels to the Munchkin's village with four soldiers on the Wizard's behalf. There, he discovers that East is not dead at all and that Dorothy is already gone.

Eammon correctly guesses that Ojo lied to him about the road Dorothy took and leads his soldiers through a shorter route, under a mountain. There, they pass the Prison of the Abject, and the soldiers begin to conspire to get rid of their troublesome leader. They want to kill him and chop his body up to make it look like the lions did that.

At night, when Eammon leaves the camp to relieve himself, one of the soldiers, Dorian, follows him with an intend to kill him.

When Eammon returns safely to the camp, other soldiers find Dorian's body, as if mangled by a lion.

### *Episode Three*

Eamonn and the remaining soldiers stop Circus of Oz caravan on the road. They barely miss catching Dorothy, who overhears their true intentions.

Later, they follow Dorothy's path to the Witch of the East's castle and find a bottle of pills prescribed to Dorothy, with her name written on the side.

### *Episode Four*

Eammon and his soldiers find Dorothy and want to execute her for killing East. Eammon gets distracted by Lucas' sword and recognizes Lucas as 'Roan'. When Dorothy and Lucas escape, Eammon follows and is shot by Dorothy.

Eammon finds Lucas and Silvie in the forest.

### *Episode Five*

Eammon takes Lucas/Roan home, recognizing him as his best soldier and wanting to clear his name. Unfortunately, he collapses from the wound inflicted by Dorothy. He is later shocked to find out that Lucas has turned himself in.

## Trivia

* Eammon has been presented as a Tarot card Judgement on the Emerald City Facebook page.
* Eammon has a daugher, Indra and one of the promo pictures for Episode Five show another, smaller child.
* There's a mural at Eammon's house depicting lions - Eammon is supposed to be a cowardly lion.
* Eammon owns a Lion Mask and wore it when he slaughtered king Pastoria and his wife.
Bill Thompson

**Bill Thompson**

## Filmography

* Blitz Wolf (1942) - Adolf Wolf
* Droopy film series (1943-1958) - Droopy, Butch
* Big Heel-Watha (Buck of the Month) (1944) - Big Heel-Watha
* Jerky Turkey (1945) - Pilgrim
* The Counterfeit Cat (1949) - Blackie Cat
* The Flea Circus (1955) - François Le Clown
* Timid Tabby (1957) - Cousin George
* Robin Hoodwinked (1958) - Little John
* Tot Watchers (1958) - Policeman
Heck Allen

**Henry Wilson "Heck" Allen** (September 12, 1912 – October 26, 1991) was an American author and screenwriter. He is the younger brother of Robert Allen.

## List of Shorts written by Heck Allen

* The Captain's Pup (1938) (uncredited)
* Buried Treasure (1938) (uncredited)
* Jitterbug Follies (1939) (uncredited)
* The Bear That Couldn't Sleep (1939) (uncredited)
* Home on the Range (1940) (uncredited)
* The Homeless Flea (1940) (uncredited)
* Gallopin' Gals (1940) (uncredited)
* Little Cesario (1941) (uncredited)
* The Flying Bear (1941) (uncredited)
* The Bear and the Beavers (1942) (uncredited)
* Chips Off the Old Block (1942) (uncredited)
* Wild Honey (How to Get Along Without a Ration Book) (1942) (uncredited)
* Screwball Squirrel (1944)
* Happy-Go-Nutty (1944)
* Big Heel-Watha (Buck of the Month) (1944)
* The Screwy Truant (1945)
* The Shooting of Dan McGoo (1945)
* Jerky Turkey (1945)
* Swing Shift Cinderella (1945)
* Wild and Woolfy (1945)
* Lonesome Lenny (1946)
* The Hick Chick (1946)
* Northwest Hounded Police (1946)
* Henpecked Hoboes (1946)
* Hound Hunters (1947)
* Red Hot Rangers (1947)
* Uncle Tom's Cabaña (1947)
* Slap Happy Lion (1947)
* King-Size Canary (1947)
* What Price Fleadom (1948)
* Little 'Tinker (1948)
* Half-Pint Pygmy (1948)
* The Cat That Hated People (1948)
* Rock-a-Bye Bear (1952) (with Rich Hogan)
* Little Johnny Jet (1953)
* T.V. of Tomorrow (1953)
* The Three Little Pups (1953)
* Drag-a-Long Droopy (1954)
Little Ol' Bosko and the Cannibals

**Little Ol' Bosko and the Cannibals** is a 1937 *Happy Harmonies* cartoon directed by Hugh Harman.

## Plot

Bosko is on his way to give a bag of cookies for Grandma when he gets stopped by a frog that sounds like Louis Armstrong. In this version, he and other frog caricatures of famous African-American musicians like Fats Waller, Cab Calloway, and Bill "Bojangles" Robinson are portrayed as cannibals.

## Availability

* (1989) VHS - *Uncensored Cartoons*
* (2008) DVD - *MGM Collection Volume 3*

## Censorship

The cartoon is rarely seen on television due to stereotyping, which is why many unofficial videos have such horrible video quality. Many are seen without copyright protection on YouTube, despite WBTV (WB Television) owning the rights to the copyright on YouTube.

## References

1. ↑ https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015084451122&view=1up&seq=486
Bosko's Parlor Pranks

**Bosko's Parlor Pranks** is a 1934 *Happy Harmonies* cartoon directed by Hugh Harman.

## Plot

Bosko is having a nice day while Honey is struggling dealing with her son, Wilber. Bosko comes and is asked by Honey to watch her son but Bosko is not thrilled much with the idea. Bosko keeps trying to entertain Wilber by telling stories and imitating celebrities, but the cat keeps complaining that he wants an ice cream cone. Honey then later arrives back home with an ice cream cone, but Bosko accidentally hits the ice cream with an umbrella. Wilber gets mad again and complains as the cartoon ends.

## Availability

* (2008) DVD - *MGM Collection Volume 1*

(2009) DVD
*Forbidden Hollywood Collection Midnight Mary*, Disc 2 (dubbed version)
## Notes

* This is Bosko's first appearance in a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon. He retains his original *Looney Tunes* appearance in this short.
* Animation from some *Looney Tunes* Bosko shorts is recycled.

## References

1. ↑ https://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyr3151213libr/page/118/mode/1up
Cobs and Robbers

**Cobs and Robbers** is a 1953 Barney Bear cartoon directed by Dick Lundy.

## Characters

* Barney Bear
* Scarecrow
* Crows

## Notes

* This cartoon shares similar premise to the 1945 Andy Panda cartoon "Crow Crazy" which was also directed by Dick Lundy.

## Synopsis

Barney Bear hires a scarecrow to scare some crows eating up his corn but it turns out that the scarecrow is actually two crows in disguise.
Flip the Frog

***Flip the Frog*** is a series of cartoons starring the titular character of the same name. They were directed and produced by Ub Iwerks. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer owned and distributed the shorts to theaters.

While its shorts "Fiddlesticks", "Flying Fists", "Little Orphan Willie" and "Puddle Pranks" are distributed by Celebrity Productions, these shorts are distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Home Video Releases

A complete Blu-ray set with all cartoons plus the Celebrity-distributed shorts to be shipped in January 2022.

## Notes

* This series and *Willie Whopper* are not owned by Warner Bros. via Turner Entertainment and are now owned by Thunderbean Animation. They were only distributed by MGM, as Iwerks personally owned the rights to those two series' himself.

## References

1. ↑ https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/the-hunt-for-flip-the-frog-begins/
2. ↑ https://www.thunderbeanshop.com/thunderbean-status/
3. ↑ https://www.oscars.org/film-archive/collections/blackhawk-films-film-preservation-associates-collection
Screwball Squirrel

**Screwball Squirrel** is an animated short that was made in 1944 by Tex Avery. It is the first appearance of Screwy Squirrel.

## Plot

In a forest full of animals is one Sammy Squirrel, he is gathering nuts until Screwy Squirrel steps on one. Sammy tells Screwy Squirrel about his cute cartoon and all of his cute friends, but Screwy doesn't want to hear about it and takes Sammy behind a tree and beats him up.

Screwy then talks about how bored he is and goes into a phone booth to ring up and annoy someone. He calls Meathead, a pedigree bird catching dog and goads him into chasing him. Meathead soon arrives furious with Screwy. Screwy then starts pulling and twanging his nose.

## Availability

* (1992) LaserDisc - *All This and Tex Avery Too!*
* (1993) LaserDisc - *The Compleat Tex Avery*, Side 2
* (2007) DVD - *The Thin Man Goes Home* (dubbed version; Warner Bros.)
* (2012) Blu-ray - *Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 2*, Disc 3 (Warner Bros.)
* (2019) Streaming - Boomerang (dubbed version; Warner Bros.)
* (2020) DVD/Blu-ray - *Tex Avery Screwball Classics: Volume 1* (restored; Warner Bros.)

## References

1. ↑ http://www.whataboutthad.com/mgm-cartoon-filmography-by-production-number/
2. ↑ https://archive.org/details/catalogofc19713251213libr/page/64/mode/1up
3. ↑ https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/hello-all-you-happy-tax-payers-tex-averys-voice-stock-company/
MGM Cartoons Wiki

## Welcome to the Wiki

**Before you edit anything, please read our Rules!**

## About

The MGM Cartoons wiki's purpose is to document cartoons and animation-related content produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## What you can do to help?

Wanna help us? We have a lot of work to complete. Just read our rules, and after that, create a few pages, contribute to some existing ones, and upload some images! Enjoy your time here at the MGM Cartoons wiki.
Dicky Moe

**Dicky Moe** is a 1962 *Tom and Jerry* cartoon directed by Gene Deitch.

## Availability

* DVD - *Tom and Jerry's Adventures* (TV print; Warner Bros.)
* DVD - *Tom and Jerry: The Gene Deitch Collection* (remastered; Warner Bros.)

## Notes

* A screenshot of the cartoon is prominently featured on a *Tom and Jerry: The Deluxe Anniversary Collection* Disc 1 menu screen, but is nowhere on the set.
Run, Sheep, Run!

**Run, Sheep, Run!** is a 1935 *Happy Harmonies* cartoon directed by Hugh Harman.

## Plot

The cartoon starts with Bosko, yawning and then dreaming of sheep following the music he is making. Bosko tells Bruno to wake up. We then see the 4 sheep as a black one comes in. Bosko plays more flute music as the black sheep wanders off then gets trapped. Bosko and Bruno rescue him. Although the black sheep was faking he was trapped. The others are happy to see him back. Later on, Bruno finds a bear costumes and dresses up in it. The black sheep wanders again as Bruno approaches him as he gets scared and runs away. Bruno laughs as then Bosko hears him and sees him in a bear outfit. Bruno tries to tell Bosko it is just him but Bosko doesn't listen. Bosko then falls in mud as his weapon shoots and he goes up in the air. He continues to chase Bruno then at one point he falls down and lays there. After Bosko found out it was Bruno he cried. Then they both see a real bear and run away. The black sheep appears as Bosko and Bruno only realized the bear was the 4 sheep. Bosko wakes up from his dream as the cartoon ends.

## Notes

* First short with the redesigned Bosko.
* The number for the short was completed on April 28, 1936.

## References

1. ↑ https://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyr3171213libr/page/61/mode/1up
2. ↑ https://archive.org/details/filmdailyvolume669newy/page/1029/mode/1up
Tale of the Vienna Woods

**Tale of the Vienna Woods** is a 1934 *Happy Harmonies* short directed by Hugh Harman.

## Plot

A deer prances in the woods, and a statue of the mythical, flute-playing Pan comes to life. Pan befriends the young fawn. They dance, play tricks on each other, and tangle with a pack of hunting dogs. Pan has saved the day. The satyr then goes back into a statue and the fawn continues to drink water as the cartoon ends.

## Availability

* LaserDisc - MGM Happy Harmonies LaserDisc
* DVD - Treasure Island (dubbed version)

## Notes

* This was the first MGM cartoon to carry the MPPDA approval seal.
Texas Tom

* Original Title
* Reissue Title

**Texas Tom** is a 1950 *Tom and Jerry* short.

## Availability

* (1993) LaserDisc - *The Art of Tom & Jerry*, Side 7 (reissue)
* (2003) DVD - *Tom and Jerry: Whiskers Away!* (reissue; Warner Bros.)
* (2004) DVD - *Tom and Jerry Spotlight Collection*, Disc 2 (reissue; Warner Bros.)
* (2005) DVD - *Tom and Jerry Spotlight Collection: Volume 2*, Disc 2 (reissue; Warner Bros.)
* (2012) Blu-ray - *The Telecine Has Landed*
* (2017) Streaming - Boomerang (reissue; Warner Bros.)

## Notes

* The original titles featured a slow pan across the desert landscape before slowing zooming in on the ranch, after which it would dissolve to the action. The reissue titles feature a completely new painting, and after zooming in on the ranch it fades to black before fading in on the action.

## References

1. ↑ https://archive.org/details/boxofficebaromet00boxo\_7/page/152/mode/1up
2. ↑ http://www.whataboutthad.com/mgm-cartoon-filmography-by-production-number/
Santa Claus

**Santa Claus** is a MGM character.

## Appearances

* "The Night Before Christmas" (1941) (cameo)
* "Who Killed Who?" (1943) (cameo)
* *Pink Panther and Sons* episode "Insanity Claus"

## Impersonations

* "Alias St. Nick" (1935) - The cat dressed as Santa.
* "The Captain's Christmas" (1938) - Both The Captain and Long John Silver dressed as Santa.
* "One Ham's Family" (1943) - Wolf dressed as Santa.
* *The Pink Panther* episode "I'm Dreaming of a Pink Christmas" - Pink Panther dressed as Santa.
George and Junior

"OK, Junior. Bend over." -George

**George and Junior** are two anthropomorphic bears created by Tex Avery for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. All of the George and Junior shorts were directed by Tex Avery in the 1940s. They appeared in four cartoons: *Henpecked Hoboes* (1946), *Hound Hunters* (1947), *Red Hot Rangers* (1947), and *Half-Pint Pygmy* (1948).

The cartoons would usually follow the misadventures of two bears inspired by George and Lennie from John Steinbeck's *Of Mice and Men*: George, the short, short-tempered intelligent one (voiced by Dick Nelson) and Junior, the tall, dim-witted one (voiced by Tex Avery). George would usually come up with a plan to fix their current situation. Junior would accidentally mess it up somehow resulting with an angry George saying "Bend over, Junior", and, when Junior does so, George delivers a hard kick to his rear end.

## Biography

All of the original MGM shorts were directed by Tex Avery in the 1940s. Pat Ventura made two What A Cartoon! shorts starring George and Junior in 1995. They were inspired by the characters of George and Lennie from John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men. Both George and Junior also make an appearance in The Tom and Jerry Show (2014) episode, "Shadow of a Doubt".

## Apperance

George is the small pygmy-sized bear awhile Junior is the average-size of a bear.

## Apperances

#### Classic Cartoons

1. *Henpecked Hoboes* (1946)
2. *Hound Hunters* (1947)
3. *Red Hot Rangers* (1947)
4. *Half-Pint Pygmy* (1948)

#### What A Cartoon!

1. Look Out Below (1995)
2. George and Junior's Christmas Spectacular (1995)

### The Tom and Jerry Show (2014)

#### Season 4

* Shadow of a Doubt
* Ball of Fire (cameo)

## Voice Actors

### **George**

* Dick Nelson (1946-1947)
* Wally Maher (*Half-Pint Pigmy*)
* John Rubinow (*What a Cartoon!*)
* Ben Diskin (*The Tom and Jerry Show*)

### Junior

* Tex Avery (1946-1948)
* Tony Pope (*What a Cartoon!*)
* Stephen Stanton (*The Tom and Jerry Show*)

#### Running Gags

* George says, "Bend over, Junior," and kicks Junior a hundred miles away.

## Notes

* Junior resembles Joe Bear from Jerky Turkey.
* A gray-purple version of George made a headshot cameo appearance during the final scene of the 1988 Disney/Touchstone film *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*. Junior was planned to have a cameo in the film, but was later dropped for unknown reasons. However, Junior appeared in deleted "Acme's Funeral" scene.
Down Beat Bear

***Down Beat Bear*** is a 1956 *Tom and Jerry* cartoon produced and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.

## Availability

* *Tom and Jerry Spotlight Collection: Volume 2* (Warner Bros.)
* *Tom and Jerry: Santa's Little Helpers* (Warner Bros.)

## Notes

* This short was considered for an Academy Award in 1956, but was not nominated.

## References

1. ↑ http://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/cartoons-considered-for-an-academy-award-1956/
Lightning Cat

Lightning Cat image

**Lightning** is an orange cat who first appeared in the 1948 short *Old Rockin' Chair Tom* as Tom's rival. Lightning is named as such because in his first short, he practically moved at the speed of lightning. In later cartoons, Lightning often appeared as one of Tom's alley cat buddies/rivals. He also appears in Tom and Jerry Tales and more.
Of Feline Bondage

**Of Feline Bondage** is a 1965 *Tom and Jerry* cartoon directed by Chuck Jones.

## Title

The title is a pun on the title of the book (and movie) *Of Human Bondage*.

## Plot

Jerry runs underneath a pool table and into a tin can held by Tom. He traps the mouse in it and shakes the can, then releases the mouse, who rolls like a ball. The mouse slams into the wall and turns into a box. Jerry runs up a pool ball cue held by Tom and onto a white cueball, which Tom then hits with the stick. The ball runs into the triangle of pool balls, scattering them across the table. Jerry is pursued by an 8-ball. The two fall off the table and the ball follows Jerry back into his mousehole, where he is flattened by it. Jerry lays down and looks sad. A fairy godmother with a mouse's head and body floats down from the sky. She touches Jerry with her wand and he springs back to his solid form. He begs her to help him stop Tom from teating him like a toy, visually demonstrating everything that had happened up before she arrived. She gives him a pink substance in a bottle and whispers to him a plan. Jerry runs away, but returns to kiss the godmother on the hand before she disappears.

Tom hangs a piece of cheese by a string by the mousehole. Jerry drinks the pink substance and turns invisible. He goes outside, ties the string off the cheese, and takes the cheese inside. Tom is perplexed, so he stares at the mousehole. Jerry uses the string to lasso Tom's nose, then hangs the string on his left ear and pulls, making the cat's upper lip go up. Jerry ties Tom's tail in a knot. He then arrives with a pair of scissors, but Tom gets frightened and runs away before Jerry can cut them. The cat runs up the stairs and hides behind a chest, where the scissors are waiting for him. Once Jerry cuts the hair off Tom's scalp, the cat hides in a vase. Jerry cuts the hair off Tom's tail. Jerry plunges inside the vase and not only cuts off most of Tom's fur (leaving him with an undershirt, gloves and boots), but also causes the vase to shatter. Jerry laughs as he slowly fades back into visibility. Tom pulls out a mirror and shows it to Jerry. When the mouse sees his reflection, Tom grabs him and cuts his fur off, leaving him with a woman's hairdo, a bra and underwear. Tom gleeflly laughs, but Jerry looks in the mirror and begins laughing as well. He poses in front of the mirror, causing Tom to laugh even harder. The cartoon ends with the two on the floor laughing.

## Gallery

Title card, as found on the *Tom and Jerry: The Chuck Jones Collection* DVD. It is cropped to the 16:9 aspect ratio.
1. ↑ https://drgrobsanimationreview.com/2011/07/05/of-feline-bondage/
Spike Bulldog

* 1949
* TAJTCS

**Spike Bulldog** is the deuteragonist of the *Tom & Jerry* franchise, he was gray rough bulldog that appears in many of Tom and Jerry cartoons. He has a somewhat minor friendship with Jerry and is a formidable enemy to Tom, though he is occasionally a rival to both protagonists, as he was in the episode Dog Trouble.

He is one of the two protagonist of his short lived series called Spike and Tyke.

He also made a cameo appearance as a Toontown police officer in the very final scene of *Who Framed Roger Rabbit* - he is viewed from the back, alongside Pete and Horace Horsecollar in security uniforms, just before Porky Pig and Tinkerbell close the movie.

## Appearances

* "Dog Trouble" (1942)
* "War Dogs" (1943) (cameo)
* "The Bodyguard" (1944)
* "Puttin' on the Dog" (1944)
* "Quiet Please!" (1945)
* "Solid Serenade" (1946)
* "Cat Fishin'" (1947)
* "The Invisible Mouse" (1947)
* "The Truce Hurts" (1948)
* "Heavenly Puss" (1949)
* "Love That Pup" (1949)
* "The Framed Cat" (1950)
* "Slicked-up Pup" (1951)
* "Cat Napping" (1951)
* "Fit to Be Tied" (1952)
* "The Dog House" (1952)
* "That's My Pup!" (1953)
* "Two Little Indians" (1953)
* "Life with Tom" (1953)
* "The Three Little Pups" (1953) (cameo)
* "Hic-cup Pup" (1954)
* "Pet Peeve" (1954)
* "Pup on a Picnic" (1955)
* "Smarty Cat" (1955)
* "Barbecue Brawl" (1956)
* "Give and Tyke" (1957)
* "Tops with Pops" (1957)
* "Scat Cats" (1957)
* "Tom's Photo Finish" (1957)
* "Tot Watchers" (1958) (cameo)
* "Matinee Mouse" (1966)
Cal Howard

**Calvin Henry Howard**

## Filmography

### As a writer

* The Midnight Snack (1941)
* Dog Trouble (1942)
* The Bowling Alley-Cat (1942)
* Fine Feathered Friend (1942)
* Barney Bear's Victory Garden (1942)
* Bah Wilderness (1943)
* The Boy and the Wolf (1943)
* The Yankee Doodle Mouse (1943)
* The Uninvited Pest (1943)
* Puttin' on the Dog (1944)
* Mouse Trouble (1944)
* Tee for Two (1945)

### As an actor

* Screwball Squirrel (1944) - Meathead
* The Hick Chick (1946) - Lem Kadoodlehopper
* Trap Happy (1946) - Tom Cat
The Air Race

**The Air Race** is a 1933 Willie Whopper short directed by Ub Iwerks.

## Plot

Willie Whopper tells how he was challenged to the National Air Race by a pompous baron. Many daredevils of the sky also compete for the honor. Willie not only wins the airplane race, but also knocks the villain out of his plane, trapping him atop the airport windmill.

## Availability

* (1994) LaserDisc - *Cartoons That Time Forgot: The Ub Iwerks Collection*
* (1999) DVD - *Cartoons That Time Forgot: The Ub Iwerks Collection Vol. 1*
* (2015) Blu-ray - *Ub Iwerks' Willie Whopper*

## Notes

* This cartoon was never released theatrically, due to a plot hole.
MGM Animation/Visual Arts

**MGM Animation/Visual Arts** was an animation studio established in 1962 by director/producer Chuck Jones and producer Les Goldman as **Sib Tower 12 Productions**. It produced the last series of *Tom and Jerry* theatrical shorts and two non-*Tom and Jerry* shorts: *The Dot and the Line* and *The Bear That Wasn't*. Their theatrical shorts were produced for and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## History

When Chuck Jones was fired from Warner Bros. Cartoons, SIB Productions (renamed Sib Tower 12) received a contract from MGM to produce a new series of *Tom and Jerry* cartoons, with a number of animators who had worked under Jones during his Warner Bros. career following him to Sib Tower 12, notably Michael Maltese. These shorts proved successful, and MGM purchased the Sib Tower 12 studio and renamed it *MGM Animation/Visual Arts* in 1964. This studio continued with Jones' *Tom and Jerry* shorts until 1967, after a total of 34 cartoons.

In addition to the *Tom and Jerry* cartoons, Jones worked on two one-shot theatrical shorts. The first, *The Dot and The Line: A Romance in Lower Mathmatics* (1965), was an abstract piece based upon a children's book by Norton Juster. It won the 1965 Academy Award for Animated Short Film. In 1967, Jones collaborated with fellow Warner Bros. alumnus Frank Tashlin on *The Bear That Wasn't*, an adaptation of Tashlin's 1943 children's book about a bear whom no one believes is actually a bear.

MGM stopped releasing theatrical animated shorts in 1967. MGM closed the animation studio entirely in 1970, and virtually all of the staff followed Jones to his new ventures which were television programs for ABC, and TV specials under the name Chuck Jones Enterprises.

## Notes

* As of currently, all of the shorts produced in this era have been restored expect for "The Dot and the Line" and "The Bear That Wasn't".
HBO Max

**HBO Max**

## Notes

* These are newly restored and remastered for HBO Max's streaming service.
	+ "The Cat That Hated People" (1948)
	+ "The House of Tomorrow" (1949)
	+ "The Counterfeit Cat" (1949)
	+ "Ventriloquist Cat" (1950)
	+ "Hic-cup Pup" (1954)
	+ "Little School Mouse" (1954)
	+ "Baby Butch" (1954)
	+ "Mice Follies" (1954)
	+ "Neapolitan Mouse" (1954)
	+ "Mouse for Sale" (1955)
	+ "Smarty Cat" (1955)
	+ "Pecos Pest" (1955)
Tex Avery's Screwball Classics Volume 2 - VHS

**Tex Avery's Screwball Classics Volume 2** - MGM/UA Home Video - 1989 - 1 hour - Color

## Contents

* Red Hot Riding Hood
* One Ham's Family
* Happy-Go-Nutty
* Slap Happy Lion
* Wild and Woolfy
* Ventriloquist Cat
* Big Heel Watha
* Northwest Hounded Police

## VHS in this Series

* Tex Avery's Screwball Classics vol 1 - VHS
* **Tex Avery's Screwball Classics vol 2 - VHS**
* Tex Avery's Screwball Classics vol 3 - VHS
* Tex Avery's Screwball Classics vol 4 - VHS
Mop Up

**Mop Up** (also known as **How to Get a Fat Jap Out of a Cave**) is an unreleased 1945 short directed by Tex Avery.

## Notes

* The animation drawings were completed, but the project was aborted before they were filmed.
* This is one of the few MGM content that is actually lost, meaning that no element of the short is known to exist.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.whataboutthad.com/mgm-cartoon-filmography-by-production-number/
2. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=2r2YAex\_-0EC&pg=PA261
3. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=hKrmuvh4PQkC&pg=PA202
Poor Little Me

**Poor Little Me** is a 1935 *Happy Harmonies* cartoon directed by Hugh Harman.

## Plot

The cartoon starts with a lot of animals having fun at their little village. As another animal cries that he doesn't have any friends. He goes and cries to his mother. He later tries to go to his buddies again. As they run away again. He cries again as a bunny approaches and sneezes. She gives him a gift and she tells him to play with her. They play on the swing together. As another animal appears and scares them. He takes his clothes off as he sneaks up on them. He chases them as the bunny and the skunk go to their moms. The mom gets mad as he goes away. Everyone then sings as the skunk is happy, thus ending the cartoon.

## Availability

* DVD - David Copperfield (dubbed version)
June Foray

**June Foray**

## Filmography

* Car of Tomorrow (1951) - Fashion announcer, Talking turn signal
* One Cab's Family (1952) - Mary, Nurse, Receptionist
* The Farm of Tomorrow (1954) - Hen
* Pet Peeve (1954) - Joan
* Mouse for Sale (1955) - Joan
* The First Bad Man (1955) - Cavewoman
* Good Will to Men (1955) - Old Lady
* The Flying Sorceress (1956) - Joan, Witch
* Ah, Sweet Mouse-Story of Life (1965)
* Of Feline Bondage (1965)
* The Year of the Mouse (1965) - Jerry Mouse
* The Cat's Me-Ouch (1965) - Flea
* Duel Personality (1966)
* Catty-Cornered (1966)
* The Phantom Tollbooth (1970) - Ralph, The Princess of Pure Reason, Faintly Macabre the Not-So-Wicked Which
Posse Cat

**Posse Cat** is a 1954 *Tom and Jerry* cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.

## Plot

Tom is sleeping lazily in a ranch kitchen, while Jerry throws a rope at a sausage to it from the cook. The cook is very angry with Tom for his laziness and refuses to give him his meal of a turkey leg and mashed potatoes in gravy until he gets rid of Jerry, chasing the cat out by shooting at him with his revolver.

Tom paints his finger brown to disguise it as a sausage and coerce Jerry into lassoing it. After pulling Tom through the mouse hole, Jerry retreats, with Tom chasing. Tom catches Jerry, but a rake strikes and rings the triangle calling for Tom's dinner, so Tom drops Jerry and runs to the cook with a plate, knife and fork in hands, only to be shot away again by the cook, who warns "I said no dinner 'till you catch that mouse!" Tom then tries to lasso Jerry, but accidentally lassos the turkey, along with the cook, who snatches the turkey back and shoots Tom away once more.

Later, as the cook is taking a nap, Tom lays a cheese trap for Jerry at his mousehole, but Jerry, outside, walks in and puts two pieces of bread between the sleeping cook's hand and rings the triangle, causing Tom to accidentally bite the cook's hand and be shot out again. After reaching safety, Tom takes a drink of water only to find it leaking out from holes in his body, no doubt caused by the cook's bullets, much to his annoyance. Tom then sees Jerry taking a baguette and gives chase, causing Jerry to place the baguette into a bull's tail. Tom then spies the baguette and bites it, causing the bull to charge Tom into the wall of the shack. As Tom charges at Jerry, Jerry stops him and presents him a contract; Jerry will allow Tom to capture him and earn the meal, as long as the cat shares it with the mouse. Tom agrees and the two shake hands.

Jerry allows Tom to shoot at him and earn the meal from the delighted cook, but Tom goes to eat it on his own, causing Jerry to remind him about the contract. Tom responds by shooting the contract as if to say, "No way!", causing Jerry to throw Tom's meal onto his face. Tom chases Jerry with a red hot branding iron and is about to brand him in the rear with it when Jerry opens the door, which makes Tom continue running and he accidentally brands the cook in the rear instead. Angry, the cook chases Tom out with his revolvers, while Jerry, eating a turkey leg, watches as the cook chases Tom into the sunset.

## Availability

* LaserDisc - *The Art of Tom and Jerry* Vol. 2, Disc One, Side One (MGM)
* DVD - *Tom and Jerry's Greatest Chases, Vol. 5* (Warner Bros.)
* DVD - *Tom and Jerry Spotlight Collection: Volume 3*, Disc One (Warner Bros.)

## Notes

* It is seen as the sequel or successor to 1950's "Texas Tom", which is often considered one of the more popular *Tom and Jerry* shorts, though it was not nominated or considered for an Academy Award that year.
Jerry Mouse

Jerry Mouse image

**Gerald "Jerry" Mouse** is a fictional character and is one of two protagonists in Metro-Goldwyn Mayer's series of *Tom and Jerry* theatrical cartoon short films. Created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, he is a brown house mouse, who first appeared as an unnamed mouse in the 1940 MGM animated short *Puss Gets the Boot*. Hanna gave the mouse's original name as **Jinx**, while Barbera claimed the mouse went unnamed in his first appearance.

## Personality

Jerry is a cute young mouse - but don't let his appearance fool you. He is clever, sneaky and charming.

## Other Voices

* Harry E. Lang - "The Lonesome Mouse" (vocal effects and speaking), "Mouse in Manhattan" (whistling and sneezing)
* Kent Rogers - "Fraidy Cat", "Puss N' Toots"
* Sara Berner - "Baby Puss" (humming and screaming), "The Zoot Cat" (speaking), Anchors Aweigh (speaking and singing)
* Jerry Mann - "The Million Dollar Cat"
* Lillian Randolph - "The Milky Way" (disguised as Mammy Two Shoes)
* Frank Graham - "Kitty Foiled" (speaking)
* Georgia Stark - "Kitty Foiled" (whistling)
* Paul Frees - "His Mouse Friday", "Blue Cat Blues" (both speaking)
* Manuel Paris - "Mucho Mouse" (speaking)
* Gene Deitch - "Buddies Thicker Than Water" (laughing)
* Terence Monk - "The Cat Above and the Mouse Below" (singing)
* Chuck Jones - 1965-1967
* Abe Levitow - 1966-1967
* Dallas McKennon - "Cat and Dupli-cat" (singing)

## Gallery

Jerry's first appearance, unnamed, but named in-studio as "Jinx," in "Puss Gets the Boot".Jerry in the Sib Tower 12/MGM Visual Arts era!
Little Cheeser

**Little Cheeser** is a 1936 *Happy Harmonies* cartoon directed by Rudolf Ising.

## Plot

Little Cheeser doesn't want to go to bed. In a fitful sleep, he has good and bad "angels" to help him decide right from wrong. The "bad angel" (on one shoulder) teaches Cheeser to smoke and drink, while the "good angel" (on the other shoulder) tries to prevent this. Cheeser attempts to smoke a pipe, look at girlie magazines and do other bad things before realizing that good overpowers evil.

When the good angel intervenes, a war of the spirits ensues. After being chased by a cat, Cheeser is finally exhausted by his journey into the terrifying world of free will. He runs back to bed, says his prayers, and falls to sleep like a good little mouse.
Mucho Mouse

**Mucho Mouse** is a 1957 *Tom and Jerry* cartoon produced and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.

## Availability

* *Tom and Jerry Spotlight Collection: Volume 2* - (original CinemaScope format, remastered; Warner Bros.)
* *Tom and Jerry: Santa's Little Helpers* (CinemaScope pan and scan format as shown on television, remastered; Warner Bros.)
Peace on Earth

**Peace on Earth** is a 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon directed by Hugh Harman.

## Plot

Two young squirrels ask their grandfather (Voiced by Mel Blanc-uncredited) on Christmas Eve who the "men" are in the lyric "Peace on Earth, good will to men." The grandfather squirrel then tells them a history of the human race, focusing on the never-ending wars men waged. Ultimately the wars do end, with the deaths of the last men on Earth, two soldiers shooting each other, one shoots the other soldier and the injured soldier kills the last, but dies as he sinks into watery foxhole as his hand grasp into water. Afterwards, the surviving animals discover a copy of an implied Bible in the ruins of a church. Inspired by the book's teachings, they decide to rebuild a society dedicated to peace and nonviolence (using the helmets of soldiers to construct houses). The cartoon features an original song written to the tune of "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing."

## Remake

William Hanna, and Joseph Barbera remade the cartoon in CinemaScope in 1955. This post-WW2 version of the film, entitled "Good Will to Men", featured updated and even more destructive forms of warfare technology such as flamethrowers, bazookas, missiles and nuclear weapons. This version used a choir of mice as the main characters including a[Deacon mouse who tell the story to his charges (voiced by Daws Butler-uncredited), and also had more direct religious references (though the *Bible* is simply referred to as the book of humans' rules in both, "Good Will to Men" includes a reference to the New Testament, while *Peace on Earth* only includes verses from the Old Testament). This new version was also nominated for the Best Animated Short Subject Oscar, but unlike the original, it was not nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize.

## Notes

* Nominated for Oscar
* Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize
* This is the one of few MGM shorts not to feature "The End" card, but it using "Peace on Earth" instead.
* One of Mel Blanc's first voice works for MGM.

## Availability

* (1994) LaserDisc - *MGM Cartoon Classics: Happy Harmonies*, Side 5: Bedtime Stories
* (2008) DVD - *Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection*: 15 Winners, 26 Nominees (Warner Bros.)
* (2009) DVD - *TCM Greatest Classic Films Collection: Holiday* (Warner Bros.)
* (2013) DVD - *Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection*: Cinema Favorites (Warner Bros.)
* (2019) Streaming - Boomerang

## References

1. ↑ http://www.whataboutthad.com/mgm-cartoon-filmography-by-production-number/
2. ↑ https://archive.org/details/catalogofc19663201213libr/page/95/mode/1up
3. ↑ http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940
4. ↑ My Life in "Toons": From Flatbush to Bedrock in Under a Century
Pent-House Mouse

**Pent-House Mouse** is a *Tom and Jerry* cartoon released on July 27, 1963. It is the first *Tom and Jerry* cartoon directed by Chuck Jones.

## Notes

* Not counting recycled audio, this is the first MGM short to feature the voice of Mel Blanc since 1942.

## References

1. ↑ https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&PAGE=First&Search\_Arg=RE0000537339&Search\_Code=REGS
No Way, Stowaways

**No Way, Stowaways** is an episode of *The Tom and Jerry Show*.

## Plot

On the high seas, Weirdbeard the Pirate displays his new invention: a boomerang cannonball, as a way to cut down on using new cannonballs, but it turns out to be a bust when, true to boomerang form, it comes right back and blasts into the ship, foundering it. During lunch, Weirdbeard discovers Thomas Cat & Gerald Mouse have stowed away on his ship! The captain threatens to make them walk the plank, but then he remembers he needs a cabin boy; the one who does the best job stays aboard, with a deep-6 for the other! Tom and Jerry are sent into feverish competition with each other for the job, starting a chain reaction of blunders and misadventures, with Tom usually sabotaging Jerry's efforts as they lower the anchor, swab the deck, paint the cabin, and stack cannonballs in a neat pile next to the cannon. After many mishaps and plenty of damage done to the ship (it sinks 5 times!), Tom finally wins the job, but when the captain orders him to make little Jerry walk the plank, Tom protects his friend by hiding him under his new pirate hat...and faking Weirdbeard out with a cannonball!

## Availability

* (2009) DVD - *Saturday Morning Cartoons: 1970s Volume 2*, Disc 2 (Warner Bros.)
* (2019) Streaming - Boomerang (Warner Bros.)

## Notes

* The third New Tom & Jerry cartoon to be produced but the first to air on ABC, "No Way, Stowaways" had its origins in the 1954 MGM T&J classic "Pet Peeve", in which the owner declares to Spike and Tom that the one who catches Jerry can stay, sending the cat and dog into a fierce battle against each other for their quarry.
* Weirdbeard knows Tom's name, despite never having heard it.
* Henry Corden (as Weirdbeard) speaks the only lines of dialogue throughout the entire cartoon.
* Numerous musical stings first heard in these first 3 New Tom & Jerry cartoons would be repeated throughout future episodes of the entire series. They were also used in episodes of later Hanna-Barbera series *The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour* (ABC, 1976), *Clue Club* (CBS, 1976), and *Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics* (ABC, 1977).
* These first 3 New Tom & Jerry shorts were shown during this first telecast in the exact reverse order of production.
* The animation of Tom swinging on a rope from this cartoon is also used in the show's syndicated opening titles.
* Throughout most of "No Way, Stowaways," Weirdbeard has only one precious tooth, yet towards the end, where he makes his decision on who should be his cabin boy, he has a full mouth of teeth!
* Weirdbeard the Pirate is named after The Weird Beard, a very popular nightttime disc jockey (real name: Carl Burton Markert [1945-95]) on WAKY (790 AM) in Louisville, Kentucky, one of the most influential and highly-respected secondary market Top 40 stations in America, where he served from November 1966 to September 1971.
Romeo in Rhythm

**Romeo in Rhythm** is a 1940 cartoon directed by Rudolf Ising.

## Synopsis

The Black Crow light opera company puts on there version of Romeo and Juliet.

## Credits

* Director: Rudolf Ising (uncredited)
* Animation: Carl Urbano, Pete Burness, Jack Zander, George Gordon (all uncredited)
* Producer: Rudolf Ising (uncredited), Fred Quimby (uncredited)
* Film Editor: Fred McAlpin (uncredited)
* Music: Scott Bradley (uncredited)

## Notes

* There is a reference to The Wizard of Oz in this short.
John Sutherland

**John Sutherland** (September 11, 1910 – February 17, 2001) was an American film producer.

## Filmography

* Make Mine Freedom (1948)
* Going Places (1948)
* Meet King Joe (1949)
* Why Play Leap Frog? (1950)
* Albert in Blunderland (1950)
* Fresh Laid Plans (1951)
* Inside Cackle Corners (1951)

## References

1. ↑ https://tralfaz.blogspot.com/2018/10/sutherland.html
Red (character)

Red (character) image

**Red** is an attractive animated cartoon character created by Tex Avery. In each cartoon, she is a dancer at a nightclub whose dances cause the men to go wild. One of these men is usually a wolf, who tries—and fails—to kiss her. Her debut appearance was in *Red Hot Riding Hood*.

Today, Warner Bros. owns Turner Entertainment's the pre-May 1986 MGM library, including Red Hot Riding Hood.

## Appearances

* Red Hot Riding Hood (1943)
* Who Killed Who? (1943) (seen on the picture)
* The Shooting of Dan McGoo (1945) (as Lady Lou)
* Swing Shift Cinderella (1945)
* Wild and Woolfy (1945) (as the Saloon Girl)
* The Hick Chick (1946) (cameo as a nurse hen)
* Uncle Tom's Cabaña (1947) (as Little Eva)
* Little Rural Riding Hood (1949) (recycled footage, also cameo in a picture)

## Notes

* Red served as an inspiration for Roger Rabbit's wife Jessica Rabbit in *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*.
* In each of her appearances her voice is patterned after a different celebrity.
	+ In "Red Hot Riding Hood", her voice is based on Katharine Hepburn.
	+ In "The Shooting of Dan McGoo" and "Wild and Woolfy", her voice is based on Mae West.
	+ In "Swing Shift Cinderella", her voice is based on Bette Davis.
Petunia Natural Park

**Petunia Natural Park** is a 1939 *The Captain and the Kids* cartoon directed by Friz Freleng.

## Availability

* (1986) VHS - *MGM Cartoon Magic: The Great Outdoors*
* (2008) DVD - *MGM Collection Volume 4*

## Notes

* A remastered but unrestored copy of the short was shown on Boomerang in the UK, but hasn't been released on DVD, nor has it aired in the US.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.whataboutthad.com/mgm-cartoon-filmography-by-production-number/
2. ↑ https://archive.org/details/catalogofc19663201213libr/page/40/mode/1up
Puss 'n' Boats

**Puss 'n' Boats** is a 1966 *Tom and Jerry* short directed by Abe Levitow.

## Plot

Jerry's a wharf mouse; he sees a load of cheese being loaded onto a cargo ship and tries a variety of tricks to board, but Tom is on guard.

## Notes

* Working titles according to the storyboard:
	+ "Down to the Cheese in Ships"
	+ "Blow the Cat Down"
	+ "Salt Water Tabby"
	+ "Puss'n Boats"
	+ "Bell Bottom Mouser"

## Gallery

Storyboard by Abe LevitowStoryboard by Abe Levitow
## References

1. ↑ https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/the-art-of-abe-levitow-from-the-family-archives/
2. ↑ https://archive.org/details/animationbreakdowns20