recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Koala Man (series)

*For other uses, see Koala Man (disambiguation)*.
***Koala Man*** is an Australian-American adult animated series which premiered on Hulu in the US and Disney+ in Australia on 9 January 2023.

## Plot

The series takes place in an alternate universe called "Bushworld", where the wreck of the Titanic never happened, indirectly resulting in the United States being destroyed (except Hollywood becoming an island), Australia becoming the world’s superpower, and Nicole Kidman becoming its Queen. The story follows Kevin Williams, an average middle-aged family man who decides to issue justice to the town of Dapto as the incredibly average superhero Koala Man. Possessing no powers and a simple costume, which is apparently enough to hide his identity, Kevin encounters a variety of evildoers that wish to do harm to his town. Kevin is joined by his family who put up with his misadventures including his down-to-earth wife Vicky, his popularity-obsessed daughter Alison and his nerdy son Liam who secretly possesses psychic powers.

## Voice Cast

* Michael Cusack as Kevin Williams/Koala Man, Liam Williams, Damo, Darren
* Hugh Jackman as Big Greg
* Sarah Snook as Vicky Williams
* Demi Lardner as Alison Williams
* Jemaine Clement as Principal Bazwell/Christopher/The Kookaburra
* Jordan Shanks as the Town Shopkeeper, Chippy, Snuff film victim
* Rachel House as Janine, Louise
* Jarrad Wright as Spider
* Miranda Otto as Mindy
* Justin Roiland as Chad Wagon
* Hugo Weaving as King Emudeus

## Production

It was announced in March 2021 that Hulu had given a series order for the show. Michael Cusack, who is the creator, will voice the titular character, with Hugh Jackman, Sarah Snook and Demi Lardner joining the voice cast. In October, Jemaine Clement, Rachel House and Jarrad Wright joined the cast, with Miranda Otto and Hugo Weaving announced to be making guest appearances.

## Release

The series premiered on 9 January 2023 on Hulu in the United States, internationally on Disney+ via Star Hub and Latin America on Star+.
Ode to a Koala Bear

**"Ode to a Koala Bear"** is the 5th episode of Season 1, and the 5th overall episode of *Koala Man* It first aired on 9 January 2023.

## Plot

In flashback throughout the episode, Kevin rescues a koala and names her Mindy. As a way to feed her properly, Vicky makes a koala mask for Kevin to appeal to her. Having had a toughened upbringing due to his detective father, who was framed for a crime, Kevin opts to let Mindy back in the wild, only for her to get hit by a car. In the present, Liam and Alison are sent to music camp. Vicky is about to talk to Kevin about Koala Man, but he notices that Liam left his jacket and drives off to deliver it to him, only to get mugged and carjacked by kangaroos. He finds the studio of The Tinglies, who are revealed to feed off of the youth they entertain. Kevin is rescued by Spider and they chase them to the music camp where The Tinglies kidnap Liam and the talented Little Nina. Nina is killed, but Kevin and Spider manage to kill The Tinglies. Kevin tells Liam it is okay if he needs help from him from time to time and Vicky and Big Greg arrive to drive them home, with the former not interested in discussing Koala Man for now.
Deep Pockets

**"Deep Pockets"** is the 2nd episode of Season 1, and the 2nd overall episode of *Koala Man*. It first aired on 9 January 2023.

## Plot

Kevin creates a Koala-Hotline with mixed results. Big Greg promises to give him a license if he solves a big case. Vicky institutes a soda ban in the school, causing all the kids to hate Alison and Liam and they start an underground soda ring. Vicky and Kevin, in his Koala Man attire, try to find the culprits, but Vicky becomes frustrated and tells Kevin that he is not a real superhero. Janine sets up Alison and Liam with her connections and they meet the corrupt Tradies, who had earlier given Kevin a hard time. Liam begins to regret his actions and calls Kevin for help while Vicky discovers his connection. At the trade off, a fight breaks out with the Tradies who capture Kevin and Vicky and knock out Liam. Kevin manages to beat the Tradies, but they form into one being. Vicky feeds them soda, causing them to explode. Liam uses his hidden psychic powers to direct Alison to save them and she blames the soda incident on her nemesis McKayla, while Big Greg lifts the soda ban and spurns Kevin. Vicky apologises to Kevin by making a licence for him.
Iggy Inch

Iggy Inch is Annie Inch's brother. He is part of The Fellers and he is on the Feller side. He is also the main character in The Little Lulu Show: A New Life.

## Character

### Personality

Iggy can be grumpy and mischievous and he always plays tricks.

### Appearance

Iggy has his hair is shaved off, gray eyes and he has a white t-shirt with orange shorts and black sandals.
The Tigglies

### Hair

Brown (Red Tiggly) Dark Brown (Yellow Tiggly) Black (Green Tiggly) Grey (Blue Tiggly, formerly brown)

### Voiced by

Leigh Joel Scott (Red Tiggly) Anthony Salame (Yellow Tiggly) Ian Zaro (Green Tiggly) Michelle Brasier (Blue Tiggly)

## Appearances

### Final

"Ode To A Koala Bear"

**The Tigglies** were a demonic children's music group first appeared in "The Great One" and their final appearence in "Ode to a Koala Bear". They are a parody of The Wiggles.
Chemical Bonding

Chemical Bonding is a chapter in Junior Cycle Science.

## Molecules

A molecule is a group of atoms joined together

* All atoms want to have a full outer shell
* In order to gain a full outer shell atoms will react with other atoms

* When bonding occurs atoms try to gain a full outer shell which is usually 8 electrons, except Hydrogen, Helium and Lithium which are full with 2
* A full electron shell is very stable

## Covalent Bonding

* Non-metal elements usually just need one or two electrons to fill their outer shells
* They bond by sharing electrons. A chlorine molecule is made of 2 atoms -> Cl2
* The shared electrons join the atoms together
* This is called a covalent bond
* A single covalent bond is formed when 1 pair of electrons are shared
* A double covalent bond is formed when 2 pairs of electrons are shared

#### Covalent Compounds

* Because the atoms in covalent bonds do not have a charge there are only weak forces of attraction and covalent compounds usually exist as liquids, e.g. water, or gases, e.g. hydrogen, oxygen, methane
* Covalent compounds don't conduct electricity
* Covalent compounds don't dissolve in water
* Covalent compounds have a high melting and boiling point
* Covalent compounds are insoluble in water

## Ionic Bonding

* Sodium is in Group 1 and has 1 electron in its outer shell. It therefore needs to lose 1 electron to get a full outer shell
* Chlorine is in Group 7 and has 7 electrons in its outer shell. It therefore needs to gain 1 electron to get a full outer shell
* The positive sodium ions and negative chlorine ions are strongly attracted to each other
* The attraction between positive and negative ions is called electrostatic attraction
* The electrostatic attraction involving Sodium and Chlorine forms the ionic bond in Sodium Chloride

In general:

* The metallic element will lose its extra electrons (Groups 1 and 2 on the Periodic Table). It then has more protons than electrons so overall it will be positively charged
* The non-metallic element (Groups 6 and 7) tend to gain extra electrons to become negatively charged

### Ionic Compounds

Because the ions in compounds have a charge:

* There are very strong forces of attraction between ions in ionic compounds and therefore solids are formed e.g. sodium chloride (salt)
* Ionic compounds conduct electricity (when molten or dissolved)
* Ionic compounds are soluble in water
* Ionic compounds have a low melting and boiling point
Matthew Dunphy Wiki

**Welcome to the Official Matthew Dunphy Wiki!**
**12 articles • 22 files • 249 edits**

**ABOUT THE WIKI**

The Matthew Dunphy Wiki is a place where you can find notes for subjects like Geography, Science and Business. Anyone can take these notes for study or personal use and credits are listed if they were not given by a person.

**WIKI NEWS**

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**IMPORTANT SUBJECTS**

Geography.pngScience.pngBusiness.pngReligion.pngHistory.pngIrish.png

**IMPORTANT TOPICS**

Weathering & ErosionEvolutionTaxation.pngTaxationPreterite Tense.pngPreterite TenseCross.pngMain World ReligionsThe Reformation

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Stricken Blades Book

Stricken Blades is a book in progress by Zayne. It's about a girl named Maggie Weldingburg, when her father dies one day she discovers all the secrets he has been hiding. Her friends Iris Hawkins, Travis, and Micheal come along but little do they know it will be their doom.

*At least the sky looks beautiful that night. Be warned of **spoilers ahead.***

For the first 6 or 7 chapters we are getting to know the characters and once Maggie finds her father's keys to an abandoned science lab he used to work at she goes to investigate. She ditched Iris at the Christmas party in favor for going to investigate what her father was doing in the Lab, when she arrives its revealed her friends followed her to the place and didn't want her doing it alone. Maggie and her friends go into the building and end up getting trapped inside with a creature. One by one they're all killed off, its also revealed the creature is actually a girl named Katheryn and was apparently her twin sister. Maggie escapes with the help of Iris right before she dies, she climbs out a broken window while she is injured and she gets as far as she can before being stopped by Katheryn. Katheryn kills Maggie and is also finally free from the prison her father put her in.

Katheryn goes on to be in another later book by Zayne again called (Detective book), this book is the sequel to it.

All Characters in the book: Maggie Weldingburg, Iris Hawkins, Travis, Micheal, Katheryn Weldingburg, Mrs Weldingburg, Christoff Weldingburg.
Weathering & Erosion

Weathering & Erosion is a chapter in Junior Cycle Geography.

* Weathering is the process of physically changing a solid rock into smaller pieces or sediments/scree
* There are 3 types of weathering: Mechanical, Chemical and Biological

## Mechanical Weathering

### Freeze-Thaw Action

* By day precipitation flows into cracks in the rock
* By night if the temperature drops below 0°C the water freezes and expands up to 10%
* This repeated freezing and thawing leads to the rock becoming weak, breaking into little pieces and rolling to the bottom of the mountain
* These little pieces/sediments of rock are called scree

## Chemical Weathering

### Carbonation

* Carbonation occurs in limestone areas, e.g. The Burren
* As rain falls it absorbs part of carbon dioxide in the air
* The "acid rain" is a weak carbonic acid
* The carbonic acid/precipitation reacts with calcium in the limestone dissolving the calcite weakening the stone
* The rock becomes more porous as this reaction takes place
* This chemical reaction is called carbonation

### Limestone Pavement

A limestone pavement is made up of a slab of flat rock called a clint and deep groves known as grikes

### Acid Rain

* When carbon in the atmosphere is mixed with precipitation it forms acid rain
* Acid rain poisons crops like tomatoes and farmers can lose an entire harvest when this happens
* Acid rain weakens leaves, roots of trees and branches removing nutrients from the soil
* Acid rain also rusts exposed metals and weathers buildings (limestone)

### Cave/Passage

* As the water continues to flow it continues to dissolve the calcium in the rock
* Due to the constant pressure weathering the water disappears into the rock and creates passages or caves (large open areas)
* Water containing carbonic acid seeps through the roof of the cave, leaving behind it deposits of calcite
* As the calcite drips down it leaves straw-like residue called a stalactite
* If the drop falls on the ground it leaves a similar feature called a stalagmite
* When these features connect they're called a pillar or column

## Biological Weathering

* Biological weathering is the breaking down of rock from living things, e.g. plants, trees and animals
* Living things grow beneath the rock forcing itself into any cracks in the rock
* As they enter the cracks they get bigger and expand the cracks (roots of trees)
* This most commonly happens in our driveways where weeds and grass grow in cracks on our pavement

## Gallery

Freeze-Thaw in ActionCarbonationCave/Passage
All diagrams are from Gill
Evolution

Evolution is a chapter in Junior Cycle Science.

* The gradual changes that occur in species over many generations in response to environment
* Evolution always involves DNA changing
* There are two types of evolution; small scale evolution and large scale evolution

### Small Scale Evolution

* Change in DNA that occur over a few generations
* No new species have developed
* An example is bacteria resistance

### Large Scale Evolution

* Changes in DNA that occur over many generations
* A new species has developed
* An example is the horse
* Horses 40 million years ago were the size of a large dog

## Palaeontology

* Palaeontology is the study of fossils
* Fossils can be dated back millions of years using Carbon 14 dating

## Charles Darwin

* Charles Darwin is largely credited with the term natural selection
* He tested his theory on the finches on the Galapagos

### Darwin's 3 Observations

1. Variations were passed onto offspring
2. Living things often produce many offspring
3. Overall population size of the species remained constant

### Theory of Natural Selection

* Producing lots of offspring increases the probability of the species surviving. More offspring = less chance of extinction
* However, the more offspring produced means there is a greater competition among organisms. These offspring have to compete with each other for the food, habitat and mating rights
* Organisms adapt to ensure they can survive and reproduce. They then pass on these adaptations to their offspring causing variations to occur
* Competition causes variation to occur
* Over time organisms become increasingly more complicated in order to survive

### Species

A species is a "group of organisms that can breed with each other and produce fertile offspring"

### Alfred Wallace

* Wallace was a scientist who also believed in evolution
* He and Darwin corresponded with one another over evolution
* Instead of being in the Galapagos, he was in Indonesia

## Factors of the Ecosystem

### Abiotic Factors

* Abiotic factors are the non-living factors like:
* Weather
* Soil pH
* Temperature

### Biotic Factors

* Biotic factors are the living factors like:
* Competition
* Predation
* Symbiosis

* Flora - Flowers + Plants
* Fauna - Animals

### Competition

This is the struggle between two organisms for resources in short supply

Plants compete for:

* Light
* Water
* Space

Animals compete for:

* Food
* Shelter
* Mates
* Territory

### Predation

* Predation describes the predator-prey relationship
* A predator is an organism that hunts and kills another organism (the prey) as a source of food
* For example, ladybug eats a greenfly, cheetah hunts and eats an gazelle

### Interdependence

* When organisms rely on each other
* For example, some plants rely on insects to pollinate them (bees + flowers)
Electricity

Electricity is a chapter in Junior Cycle Science

## Ohm's Law

* George Ohm realised that current is dependent on voltage
* Increase the voltage, you increase the current
* ***"The current is proportional to the voltage in a circuit if temperature is kept constant"***
* This means as voltage increases, so does the current

## Conductors & Insulators

### Conductors

* Conductors allow for the movement of electricity through them easily
* Metals are generally good conductors of electricity
* An example of a conductor is a copper wire

### Insulators

* Insulators do not allow for the movement of electrons through them easily
* Wool, rubber and wood are generally good insulators of electricity

## Circuit's and Diagrams

There are two types of circuits, in parallel and in series

Circuit in Parallel and in Series
* Symbols are used to represent electrical items
* They are easier to draw than the actual electrical items

AmmeterCellBattery (2 cell)DIodeFuseBulb/LampBulb/LampResistorOpen SwitchClosed SwitchVoltmeterLED
## Electronics

### Diode

* A device that ensures electricity flows in one direction only
* Drawing it is really important. It must be pointing in the direction of flow
* A.C. - Alternating Current (Flows in both directions)
* D.C. - Direct Current (Flows in one direction)

### Light Emitting Diode (LED)

* A type of diode that emits light when current passes through it
* Only emit light if forward bias

#### LED Uses

* Stadium lights
* Tells you if an electrical appliance is on or off
* LEDs use way less energy than light bulbs so more and more people are using LEDs as they are cheaper
Forces

Forces is a chapter in Junior Cycle Science

* A force is a push or a pull
* A force is something which causes an object to change shape, speed or direction

## Types of Forces

* Push
* Pull
* Stretch
* Twisting
* Gravity
* Magnetic
* Friction
* Electric

### Gravity

* The Force that affects every object on earth
* It is a force that pulls everything to the centre of the earth

### Upthrust

* This is an upward force which acts in water
* It acts on an object against gravity and is why certain objects float

### Propulsion (Thrust)

* This can be any driving force
* It may be a push or pull, but it could be an engine which forces an object forward

### Water Resistance

* This is a force which acts in water
* It can slow objects down, reducing the effect of gravity (friction with water molecules)

### Air Resistance

* This is a force that acts in the air
* It can slow objects down when they are moving against it or, if harnessed, could be used to move an object along (friction with air)

## Friction

The force which resists the motion between two surfaces in contact

### Advantages of Friction

* Allows car breaks to effectively function
* Grip allows you to move (shoes & tires)

### Disadvantages of Friction

* Friction burns
* Earthquakes (plates rubbing against each other)
* It can slow you down
* It waists fuel in cars due to breaking

## Elasticity

### Moments of Force

The force used to cause an object to spin

### Hooke's Law

The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force being applied to it

## Units of Force

Force is measured in Newtons (N)

* A force is balance when two equal forces push or pull in the opposite, like a draw in tug of war
* An unbalanced force is when one force is larger than the other. The object will then change its speed or the direction it is moving in
* To convert weight to mas: Weight (in N) = Mass (in kg) x 10
Respiration & Photosynthesis

Respiration & Photosynthesis is a chapter in Junior Cycle Science

**Energy is the ability to do work. Work is done when an object is moved**

Respiration is the controlled release of energy from food using oxygen

Glucose → Energy + Lactic Acid

* Enzymes are very temperature specific, i.e. they require a certain temperature to work at their optimum activity
* Most enzymes work best at 37°C
* If the body gets too hot, enzymes will begin to denature, meaning they can't act upon certain things, rendering them useless and they can be destroyed
* If the body gets too cold, enzymes will begin to slow down

### Oxygen and the Mitochondria Link

* We inhale oxygen by our nose and mouth and it enters the lungs
* In the lungs, oxygen enters the alveoli and then enters the red blood cells
* Oxygen is exchanged with the Carbon Dioxide (exhaled)
* Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body to all of the cells of the body via the circulatory system
* Mitochondria in the cells use this oxygen (aerobic respiration) to make energy

## Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants turn carbon dioxide into food using light

* Photosynthesis is a chemical process as new products are formed
* It is also a biological process because it happens in living cells
* Therefore photosynthesis is a biochemical process

### Word Equation for Photosynthesis

Carbon Dioxide + Water →(chlorophyll/sun light)→ Glucose + Oxygen

### Chemical Equation for Photosynthesis

6CO2 + 6H2O →(chlorophyll/sun light)→ C6H12O6 + 6O2

### Factors that Affect Photosynthesis

* (Cold) temperatures
* Availability of Carbon Dioxide
* Availability of light

## Types of Energy

* Chemical
* Kinetic
* Heat
* Light

## Processes

* Any reaction that produces a product is classified as a chemical process
* Any reaction that occurs in a living thing is a biological process
* Any chemical reaction that occurs in a living thing is a biochemical process
The Detective Agency

**The Detective Agency** is an American production company created by Jake Kasdan.

## Prom Pact: 2023-

***Prom Pact*** is an upcoming American romantic comedy Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Anya Adams and written by Anthony Lombardo. It is produced by Disney Branded Television, The Detective Agency and Bowen & Sons, and stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee and Milo Manheim. The story sees Mandy Yang, who has her sights set on a singular goal: attending Harvard. When she finds out she has been deferred, she is determined to do whatever she can to get herself off the waitlist, even if that means asking the one person who represents everything she abhors - popular all-star jock Graham Lansing, whose father is a powerful Senator and Harvard alum. The film will premiere on March 30, 2023 on Disney Channel, and one day later on Disney+.

## References

1. ↑ Peyton Elizabeth Lee & Milo Manheim To Headline Disney+ Movie ‘Prom Pact’ From Julie Bowen & Melvin Mar
2. ↑ Here’s Our First Look at Disney’s ‘Prom Pact,’ ‘The Crossover,’ & National Geographic’s ‘A Small Light.’
Milo Manheim

**Milo Manheim** (born March 6, 2001) is an American actor. He is known for his starring role as Zed in the 2018 Disney Channel Original Movie *Zombies*, and its sequels *Zombies 2* (2020) and *Zombies 3* (2022). In 2018, he finished in second place on season 27 of *Dancing with the Stars*. He portrays Ben Plunkett in *Prom Pact*.

## Early life

Manheim was born and raised in Venice, Los Angeles, in California. He is the son of actress Camryn Manheim and former model Jeffrey Brezovar. He is Jewish and had his bar mitzvah ceremony, exploring the topic of "Activism at Any Age," with the Sholem Community, a secular Jewish Sunday school in Los Angeles, California. Manheim plays guitar, drums, piano, and ukulele, as well as various wind instruments.

## Career

Manheim's acting career began at the age of six, in a local after-school program in Culver City. Since 2008, he starred in 20 different musicals with Liza Monjauze Productions. In 2009, he appeared in a three-line guest appearance on the CBS television series *Ghost Whisperer* alongside his mother. In 2017, he won "Outstanding Performance in a Leading Role" at the 2017 New York Musical Theatre Festival for his role in the musical "Generation Me".

Manheim followed this up by being cast in a lead role in the Disney Channel television movie *Zombies*, which premiered on February 16, 2018. Manheim reprised his role as Zed in the sequel films, *Zombies 2*, which premiered on February 14, 2020, and *Zombies 3* which was released on Disney+ on July 15, 2022.

On September 11, 2018, Manheim was announced as one of the celebrities to compete on season 27 of *Dancing with the Stars*. He was paired with professional dancer Witney Carson. On November 19, 2018, Manheim and Carson finished the competition in second place, losing to radio personality Bobby Bones.

In August 2022, Manheim was cast in a lead role, opposite Peyton List, in an upcoming Paramount+ series with the working title *School Spirits*.
Jake Kasdan

**Jacob Kasdan** (born October 28, 1974) is an American filmmaker and actor. He is best known for directing *Walk Hard* (2007), *Bad Teacher* (2011), *Sex Tape* (2014), *Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle* (2017) and *Jumanji: The Next Level* (2019). He executive produces *Prom Pact*.

## Early life

Kasdan was born and raised in a Jewish family, with little religious education in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Meg (née Goldman), a writer, and writer-director Lawrence Kasdan. His younger brother, Jon Kasdan, also works in the film and television industry as an actor and writer.

## Career

Kasdan has directed seven theatrical films: *Zero Effect* (1998), *Orange County* (2002), *The TV Set* (2006), *Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story* (2007), *Bad Teacher* (2011), *Sex Tape* (2014), *Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle* (2017) and *Jumanji: The Next Level* (2019). He has also worked in television, most notably with Judd Apatow, as a consulting producer and director on *Freaks and Geeks* and as a director on *Undeclared*. He has also directed numerous stage productions. He is attached to direct John Grisham novel *Calico Joe* to a family film adaptation.

In 2008, Kasdan received his first Golden Globe nomination for *Walk Hard* in the Best Original Song category (shared with John C. Reilly, Judd Apatow, and Marshall Crenshaw), but lost to "Guaranteed" from *Into the Wild* (written by Eddie Vedder).

As a child, he made several appearances in his father's movies such as *The Big Chill* and *Silverado* (in the former he is an autograph seeker at a funeral and in the latter a stable boy).

After the success of *New Girl*, Kasdan announced that on July 11, 2012, that he had signed a deal with 20th Century Fox Television, through The Detective Agency, to pursue own projects.

In February 2015, Fox announced it had greenlit a pilot for the comedy *The Grinder* to be directed by Kasdan and starring Rob Lowe.

On March 26, 2019, The Detective Agency's producing partners Jake Kasdan and Melvin Mar reupped, and signed a new overall deal at 20th Century Fox Television.

In October 2021, it was announced that Disney+ had given a series order to a television adaptation of graphic novel, *American Born Chinese*. It will be produced by 20th Century Television with Kelvin Yu and Charles Yu as writers and executive producers, Marvin Mar and Kasdan as executive producers, and Destin Daniel Cretton as director and executive producer. Most recently, he served as executive producer of the workplace comedy pilot *XYZ* at ABC.

## Personal life

Kasdan is married to singer-songwriter Inara George of The Bird and the Bee. They have three children: Otis, and twins Beau and Lorelei.
The Path of Food

The Path of Food is a chapter in Junior Cycle Science

## Why Do We Need Food?

* To provide energy for life processes
* To provide materials for growth
* To repair damage to the body

Digestion is the breaking down of food in the body

## Enzymes

* Enzymes are chemicals that help in the breakdown of food
* Enzymes do not get used up
* An enzyme called amylase is present in saliva

### Amylase

Starch (substrate) →\* Maltose (product) - This is an example of an enzyme-substrate reaction

\*→ = using amylase

## Oesophagus

Uses the involuntary wave like contraction of muscles (peristalsis) to push food down to the stomach

## Teeth

* Incisors: Cutting and slicing
* Canines: Grip and tear
* Pre-Molars: Crush and grip
* Molars: Crush and grip

## Epiglottis

* Food is pushed down the throat to the oesophagus
* Problem: Oesophagus is side by side with trachea
* Solution: Epiglottis pushes food down the oesophagus

## Stomach

* The stomach is a muscular bag
* Physical digestion - churning
* Chemical digestion - hydrochloric acid to dissolve food and kill microorganisms and mucous to prevent self-digestion
* Protein is digested in the stomach by the enzyme pepsin

## Pancreas

* Leaf shaped gland
* Secretes amylase into the small intestine
* Starch is broken down into maltose in the mouth and the small intestine

## Small Intestine

* Bile and amylase work here
* It absorbs nutrients into the blood
* Approx. 6-7 metres in length

## Liver

* Produces bile
* Detoxicates the ody
* Produces heat - body's temperature is 37°C

### Bile

* Made in liver
* Stored in the all bladder
* Acts in the small intestine
* Bile emulsifies fats (maximises surface area)
* Bile contains a base which neutralises the stomach acid
* Emulsification is the breakdown of fats into tiny droplets

## Large Intestine

* Re-absorbs water into blood
* Much smaller length than the small intestine. however the name is due to thickness, not length
Senator Lansing

## *Prom Pact*

**Senator Lansing**, portrayed by Christopher Shyer, is a supporting character in ***Prom Pact***.

## History

### Early life

Senator Lansing graduated Harvard, got married, and had four sons. The Lansing family celebrated academic achievements, three of his sons had many to their name, but his other son, Graham Lansing, was not so academically gifted.

## Gallery

* Promotional images
* Stills
* Other media
Bowen & Sons

**Bowen & Sons** is an American production company created by Julie Bowen.

## Prom Pact: 2023-

***Prom Pact*** is an upcoming American romantic comedy Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Anya Adams and written by Anthony Lombardo. It is produced by Disney Branded Television, **Bowen & Sons** and Bowen & Sons, and stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee and Milo Manheim. The story sees Mandy Yang, who has her sights set on a singular goal: attending Harvard. When she finds out she has been deferred, she is determined to do whatever she can to get herself off the waitlist, even if that means asking the one person who represents everything she abhors - popular all-star jock Graham Lansing, whose father is a powerful Senator and Harvard alum. The film will premiere on March 30, 2023 on Disney Channel, and one day later on Disney+.

## References

1. ↑ Peyton Elizabeth Lee & Milo Manheim To Headline Disney+ Movie ‘Prom Pact’ From Julie Bowen & Melvin Mar
2. ↑ Here’s Our First Look at Disney’s ‘Prom Pact,’ ‘The Crossover,’ & National Geographic’s ‘A Small Light.’
Mass Movement

Mass Movement is a chapter in Junior Cycle Geography

* Mass movement is the movement of rocks, mud and soil due to gravity, excess water and slope/gradient
* Loose materials are known as regolith
* Vegetation/plants & trees keeps the soil strong and tied together
* The addition of water makes soil/rocks unstable and causes movement
* Human activity also creates unstable environment through cutting roads or quarrying for rock and deforestation

## Landslide, Bog Burst, Mudflow

* These features of regolith movement occur mainly and quite frequently in hillside areas where land/soil has been weakened by human activity (construction, forestry)
* Earthquakes can cause mass movement also with the shaking of already fragile areas of gradient
* With a sudden increase of rain over a short period, the land becomes saturated and with the gradient moves downhill
* These features of mass movement cause havoc in their path destroying towns, forests and lakes

## Soil Creep

* A soil creep is the slowest moving mass movement
* Due to gravity soil moves downhill. Houses, electricity poles and walls are forced over and crash due to this slow but constant pressure
* Soil creeps do not cause major problems, but left over time can cause houses to collapse and trees to fall over

## Human Prevention of Damage

Humans have created early warning systems from evacuation

* Saves hundreds of lives and prevents people from going missing
* Building of floodgates/dams can stop further destruction down stream
* Prevent deforestation and encourage the planting of trees and shrubs to strengthen the soil
Charles

## *Prom Pact*

**Charles**, portrayed by Jason Sakaki, is a main character in ***Prom Pact***.

## Trivia

* His fashion sense, speech pattern, and the fact that he appears to wear make up hint at him being gay. However this was not brought up in the movie.

## Gallery

See also: Category:Images of Charles
* Promotional images
* Stills
* Other media
Disney Branded Television

**Disney Branded Television** is a unit of Disney General Entertainment Content which oversees development and production of content geared towards children, teenagers and families for Disney+, Disney Channel, Disney Junior and Disney XD. The unit also oversees all Disney+ and Disney Channels unscripted series and specials.

Prior to the formation of Disney Branded Television, Disney Channels Worldwide oversaw all Disney television networks until the organization of the Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International segment on March 14, 2018, when the company was split into two. The U.S. unit operated Disney Channels, Radio Disney. The networks' financial management is now overseen at Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution. The international unit operated various children and family-oriented TV channels around the world, including variations of the U.S. channels plus Disney International HD, Dlife, and Hungama TV.

Disney Channel was originally established in the United States in 1983 as a premium channel, and has since converted to a basic service; in addition, Disney Channel's programming has also expanded internationally with the launch of various country-specific and regional versions of the channel, as well as program licensing agreements reached with television networks not bearing the Disney Channel brand.

## Prom Pact: 2023

***Prom Pact*** is an upcoming American romantic comedy Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Anya Adams and written by Anthony Lombardo. It is produced by Disney Branded Television, The Detective Agency and Bowen & Sons, and stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee and Milo Manheim. The story sees Mandy Yang, who has her sights set on a singular goal: attending Harvard. When she finds out she has been deferred, she is determined to do whatever she can to get herself off the waitlist, even if that means asking the one person who represents everything she abhors - popular all-star jock Graham Lansing, whose father is a powerful Senator and Harvard alum. The film will premiere on March 30, 2023 on Disney Channel, and one day later on Disney+.

## References

1. ↑ Peyton Elizabeth Lee & Milo Manheim To Headline Disney+ Movie ‘Prom Pact’ From Julie Bowen & Melvin Mar
2. ↑ Here’s Our First Look at Disney’s ‘Prom Pact,’ ‘The Crossover,’ & National Geographic’s ‘A Small Light.’
Arica Himmel

**Arica Himmel** (born February 23, 2005) is an American actress, best known for her role as Rainbow "Bow" Johnson in the ABC comedy series, *Mixed-ish*. She portrays Zenobia in *Prom Pact*.

## Life and career

Himmel was born and raised in New York City. She is the daughter of Liberian singer-songwriter Zelma Davis and Brandon Himmel, an American realtor of German descent. Himmel has a sister, Zoe Himmel, who has also worked as an actress. She made her stage debut in the off-Broadway production of *The Layover* at the age of 11. In 2019, she made her film debut appearing in an supporting role opposite Judith Light in the comedy-drama film *Before You Know It* that premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival.

In 2019, Himmel was cast as young Rainbow "Bow" Johnson, the leading character in the ABC comedy series *Mixed-ish*, a prequel spin-off of *Black-ish*.
Disney Channel Original Movie

Many television films have been produced for Disney Channel, an American family-oriented basic cable channel and former premium television channel since its launch on April 18, 1983. Until October 1997, films were released under the banner name of **Disney Channel Premiere Films**; since then, the films are currently released under the **Disney Channel Original Movie** (**DCOM**) banner.

Most of these films were subsequently released on VHS, DVD, or, more recently, Blu-ray. However, many more entries in the Disney Channel film library were never released in any home video format. Originally, the films were released on DVD months after their Disney Channel premieres, but beginning with *Princess Protection Program* in 2009, DVDs for DCOMs have been released one week after their television premieres. Also, although DCOMs have been produced in widescreen HD format since mid-2005, the 2009 release of *Princess Protection Program* became the first DCOM to appear in widescreen DVD viewing format.

The highest-rated premiere for the banner/brand came in August 2007, when *High School Musical 2* set a record for basic cable with 17.2 million viewers. The second highest-rated premiere is held by *Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie*, which premiered with 11.4 million viewers. Other major DCOM franchises include *Camp Rock*, *The Cheetah Girls*, *Twitches*, *Halloweentown*, the *Teen Beach* films, the *Zenon* and *Zombies* trilogies, and the *Descendants* series.

During the Memorial Day holiday weekend of 2016, Disney Channel began to air many older DCOMs in a specialized marathon programming block in celebration of its 100th film, *Adventures in Babysitting*. Disney Channel broadcast all previous 99 Disney Channel Original Movies that came before it, beginning with the 51 most popular films airing over the four-day weekend, beginning May 27, 2016 and continuing throughout the following month until the June 24 premiere of the aforementioned 100th Disney Channel Original Movie.

## External links

* Available DCOMs on DisneyNow
* DCOM menu on Disney Channel shows website
* Full List of Disney Channel Original Movies and DVD Statuses at Ultimate Disney

## References

1. ↑ 14 Films Everyone Mistakes For Disney Channel Original Movies
Solutions

Solutions, or Particles in Solution, is a chapter in Junior Cycle Science

## Solution in Science

* A solution is made whenever two substances (liquid+liquid/liquid+solid) mix completely through each other
* The substance which dissolves is called the **solute**
* The substance which does the dissolving is called the **solvent**

## Dilute & Concentrated

* A **dilute** solution has a small amount of solute and a lot of solvent
* A **concentrated** solution has a large amount of solute and a small amount of solvent

## Solubility

* The solubility of a substance is the number of grams of the solute that dissolves in 100 grams of the solvent at a fixed temperature
* Solubility increases with temperature

### Saturated

* When a solvent no longer dissolves any more solute at that given temperature, the solution is said to be saturated
* A supersaturated solution is a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved at a given temperature

### Solubility Curve

* A solubility curve is a graph that shows how solubility is affected by temperature
* It is important that you can draw, read and use a graph
* As the temperature of the solution increases, so does the solubility
* We can use the graph to figure out the solubility of a solute at different temperatures

## Mixture in Science

* Any two substances mixed together, but not chemically bound together, is called a mixture
* Solutions are mixtures

## Distillation

Distillation is the vaporising of a liquid by boiling it and the condensing the vapour by colling it

## Crystals

A solid with a regular shape. The particles inside a crystal are arranged in a regular pattern

### Making Crystals Experiment

#### Observations

* There comes to a point where no more solute will dissolve in the solvent
* Solubility increases with temperature
* Cooling of a hot saturated solution is required to form crystals

#### Reasons

* The solution has become saturated
* Particles are less likely to form chemical bonds when heated and dissolve more readily
* The solvent can no longer hold the solute particles. They leave the solution to form a solid
Clark Mathis

**Clark Mathis** (sometimes credited as **J. Clark Mathis**) is an American cinematographer and television director. He is the cinematographer on *Prom Pact*.

## Career

As a cinematographer, he photographed a number of notable films. His credits include the Disney Channel original film *Gotta Kick It Up!* (2002), *In the Mix* (2005), *Rocky Balboa* (2006) and Brian Robbins-directed films *The Perfect Score* (2004), *Norbit* (2007), *Meet Dave* (2008) and *A Thousand Words* (2012), the latter three films starring Eddie Murphy. He also photographed for the television series *Cousin Skeeter*, *The Fugitive*, *Birds of Prey* and *Love Bites*.

He made his directorial debut with the film *Bereft* (2004), co-directing with actor Tim Daly. Since then he has primarily directed television, directing episodes of *The Comeback*, *One Tree Hill*, *Blue Mountain State*, *Supah Ninjas* and *Grimm*.
Mandy Yang

## *Prom Pact*

**Mandy Yang**, portrayed by Peyton Elizabeth Lee, is a main character in ***Prom Pact***.

## Personality and traits

Mandy is a feminist, who doesn't believe in this idea of falling in love. She's a little bit strident, very type A, and she doesn't want to believe especially in heteronormative love, because she's so liberal. But then she falls and there's that undeniable chemistry.

## Relationships

### Non-familial

#### Graham Lansing

Initially, Mandy thought of Graham as a neanderthal who was undeserving of the adoration he received. She classified him an "Everest", a pun on how he had already peaked in high school.

When Mandy was waitlisted at Harvard, she came up with a plan to get a letter of recommendation for Graham's father, a Senator and Harvard alumni. She got close to Graham by tutoring him.

During their tutoring sessions, Mandy began to see there was more to Graham than meets the eye, eventually falling in love with him.

## Trivia

* Mandy's original last name was Coleman.

## Gallery

See also: Category:Images of Mandy Yang
* Promotional images
* Stills
* Other media
Disney Channel

**Disney Channel**, sometimes known as simply **Disney**, is an American pay television channel that serves as the flagship property of Disney Branded Television, a unit of the Disney General Entertainment Content division of The Walt Disney Company.

Launched on April 18, 1983 under the name **The Disney Channel** as a premium channel on top of basic cable television systems, it originally showcased programming towards families due to availability of home television sets locally at the time. Since 1997, as just **Disney Channel**, its programming has shifted focus to target mainly children and adolescents, with a major focus on girls. The channel showcases original first-run children's television series, theatrically-released and original television films and other selected third-party programming.

As of September 2022, Disney Channel is available on basic cable and satellite in over 190 million American and global homes. Original programming/content on/from the channel spans television, online, mobile, video on demand and mobile platforms, with the latter dominated by the DisneyNOW website-app hybrid product. There were 46 Disney Channels available in 33 languages worldwide, but some have either shut down or declined in viewership since 2016 in parts of Europe and most of the Asia-Pacific due to the rise of social media and streaming media platforms as well as the successful launch of Disney+ in certain countries/regions/territories from 2020 onward.

## Prom Pact: 2023

***Prom Pact*** is an upcoming American romantic comedy Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Anya Adams and written by Anthony Lombardo. It is produced by Disney Branded Television, The Detective Agency and Bowen & Sons, and stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee and Milo Manheim. The story sees Mandy Yang, who has her sights set on a singular goal: attending Harvard. When she finds out she has been deferred, she is determined to do whatever she can to get herself off the waitlist, even if that means asking the one person who represents everything she abhors - popular all-star jock Graham Lansing, whose father is a powerful Senator and Harvard alum. The film will premiere on March 30, 2023 on Disney Channel, and one day later on Disney+.

## References

1. ↑ Peyton Elizabeth Lee & Milo Manheim To Headline Disney+ Movie ‘Prom Pact’ From Julie Bowen & Melvin Mar
2. ↑ Here’s Our First Look at Disney’s ‘Prom Pact,’ ‘The Crossover,’ & National Geographic’s ‘A Small Light.’
Ben Plunkett

## *Prom Pact*

**Ben Plunkett**, portrayed by Milo Manheim, is a main character in ***Prom Pact***.

## Personality and traits

Ben is pretty awkward; He’s anxious, especially when it comes to talking to his crush, LaToya Reynolds.

He’s not very social, which he wants to change. He’s somewhat of a wallflower who sits and watches things happen around him.

## Gallery

See also: Category:Images of Ben Plunkett
* Promotional images
* Stills
* Other media
Jason Sakaki

**Jason Sakaki** is a Canadian actor. He is known for *Mech-X4* (2016), *iZombie* (2018) *Spontaneous* (2020) and *Devil in Ohio* (2022). He portrays Charles in *Prom Pact*.

## Early life and career

Jason Sakaki was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. His first foray into the arts was a theatre production of Rodgers & Hammerstein's The King and I. Jason began his Film/TV career at age fifteen, landing his first role as Jimmy Wilson in Disney's "Mech X4".

Appearing on some of Canada's largest stages, he has received rave reviews for his roles in comedies, musicals, and Shakespearean productions, and frequently collaborates with Bard on the Beach, Gateway Theatre, Urban Ink Productions, and Arts Club Theatre Company in Vancouver.

Jason made appearances on the CW's "iZombie" and "Riverdale", in GAC Family's original movie "Christmas Is You", on Paramount+ as Brad in "Honor Society", and will be guest starring on Netflix's "Devil in Ohio" this fall.

In March 2022, it was announced he was cast in "Prom Pact" for Disney+.
Disney+

**Disney+** is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned and operated by the Media and Entertainment Distribution division of The Walt Disney Company. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced by The Walt Disney Studios and Walt Disney Television, with dedicated content hubs for the brands Disney, Pixar, Marvel, *Star Wars*, and National Geographic, as well as Star in some regions. Original films and television series are also distributed on Disney+.

Upon launch, it was met with positive reception of its content library, but was criticized for technical problems and missing content. Alterations made to films and television shows also attracted media attention. Ten million users had subscribed to Disney+ by the end of its first day of operation. The service has 164.2 million global subscribers as of October 1, 2022.

## Prom Pact: 2023

***Prom Pact*** is an upcoming American romantic comedy Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Anya Adams and written by Anthony Lombardo. It is produced by Disney Branded Television, The Detective Agency and Bowen & Sons, and stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee and Milo Manheim. The story sees Mandy Yang, who has her sights set on a singular goal: attending Harvard. When she finds out she has been deferred, she is determined to do whatever she can to get herself off the waitlist, even if that means asking the one person who represents everything she abhors - popular all-star jock Graham Lansing, whose father is a powerful Senator and Harvard alum. The film will premiere on March 30, 2023 on Disney Channel, and one day later on Disney+.

## References

1. ↑ Peyton Elizabeth Lee & Milo Manheim To Headline Disney+ Movie ‘Prom Pact’ From Julie Bowen & Melvin Mar
2. ↑ Here’s Our First Look at Disney’s ‘Prom Pact,’ ‘The Crossover,’ & National Geographic’s ‘A Small Light.’
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