List of Proto-Tsushiman words (N-Z)

This is a **list of Proto-Tsushiman words** from N to Z. This list also includes the schwa, as well as compound words. Characters with a red background do not have their own meaning and are only found in compounds, while characters with a yellow background have their own meaning but cannot be used standalone.

## Compound Words

Compound words listed here are made up of two or more characters. Compound words which were derived from two or more characters but were merged into one in Proto-Tsushiman are considered one-character words and are not listed here. Note that the required -sa is dropped in compounds.

## References

1. ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 1.122 1.123 1.124 1.125 1.126 1.127 1.128 1.129 1.130 1.131 1.132 1.133 1.134 1.135 1.136 1.137 1.138 1.139 1.140 1.141 1.142 1.143 1.144 1.145 1.146 1.147 1.148 1.149 1.150 1.151 1.152 1.153 1.154 1.155 1.156 1.157 1.158 1.159 1.160 1.161 1.162 1.163 1.164 1.165 1.166 1.167 1.168 1.169 1.170 1.171 1.172 1.173 1.174 1.175 1.176 1.177 1.178 1.179 1.180 1.181 1.182 1.183 1.184 1.185 1.186 1.187 Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (20 September 2014). Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction, version 1.1 (20 September 2014) (PDF). Retrieved on February 11, 2021.
2. ↑ Hwang, Seon-yeop (2015). An interpretation of the Doijang-ga (Korean). *Gugyeol yeon'gu* pp. 35:111—154. Retrieved on 12 February 2021.
3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 Zhengzhang, Shangfang (2002). The Phonological system of Old Chinese. École des Hautes Études en Science Sociales. Retrieved on 12 February 2021.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Shin, Seung-yong (2003). Study on the /k/ > /h/ shift (Korean). *Gugeohak, Volume 41* pp. 93-122. Retrieved on 14 February 2021.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Park, Ji-yong (2012). A Sourcebook of Hyangga Interpretations (Korean) pp. 331. Seoul National University. Retrieved on 16 February 2021.
6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 Wiktionary (with no reference given)
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Hwang, Seon-yeop; Yi Jeon-gyeong, Ha Gwi-nyeo, Yi Yong, Park Jin-ho, Kim Seong-ju, Jang Gyeong-jun, Seo Min-uk, Yi Ji-yeong, Seo Hyeong-guk (2009). Dictionary of interpretive gugyeol (Korean). Retrieved on 19 March 2021.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Vovin, Alexander (2020). Old Korean and Proto-Korean \*r and \*l Revisited. *International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics, Volume 2* pp. 94-107. Retrieved on 23 March 2021.
9. ↑ Pung-hyun, Nam (2018). A new reading of the Wonwangsaeng-ga (Korean) pp. 5-27. Retrieved on February 11, 2021.