Grupo Esmeraldas Tribu Trochilini

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11036882

S México

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10959786

Cuba y Bahamas

Extinta

N Bahamas

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10986504

Isla La Española

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11091395

Puerto Rico

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11049786

Antillas Menores

Extinta

Caribe. Jamaica o Bahamas

* C. l. latirostris

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192846

Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí a Veracruz (E México)

* C. l. magicus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178918

SW USA, Sonora, Sinaloa y Nayarit (NW México)

* C. l. propinquus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178917

Guanajuato y N Michoacán (C México)

* C. l. lawrencei

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178919

Islas Tres Marías (frente a costa Nayarit, W México)

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/5844296

S México

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10951412

W, C México

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11101465

Islas frente a costa península Yucatán.

* C. c. canivetii

https://www.gbif.org/species/11011224

Tamaulipas (SE México) a Belize, N Guatemala e Islas de la Bahía (Honduras)

* C. c. osberti

https://www.gbif.org/species/11034274

SE Chiapas (SE México) a W Nicaragua

* C. c. salvini

https://www.gbif.org/species/10937049

W Costa Rica

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476075

SW Costa Rica y Panamá

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476094

W Colombia y W, C Ecuador

* C. g. gibsoni

https://www.gbif.org/species/7342337

Valle alto del río Magdalena (C Colombia)

* C. g. chrysogaster

https://www.gbif.org/species/6095456

Cartagena a Santa Marta (N Colombia)

* C. g. nitens

https://www.gbif.org/species/6095455

NE Colombia y NW Venezuela

* C. m. mellisugus

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192824

Suriname, France La Guyane y NE Brasil

* C. m. caribaeus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178759

NE Venezuela, Trinidad, Aruba, Curaçao y Bonaire

* C. m. duidae

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178761

Monte Duida (S Venezuela)

* C. m. subfurcatus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178762

S Venezuela, Guyana y región de Río Branco (NW Brasil)

* C. m. phoeopygus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178758

Alta Amazonia

* C. m. napensis

https://www.gbif.org/species/8868372

NE Perú

* C. m. peruanus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178760

SE Perú y E Bolivia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476076

SE Colombia

* C. l. lucidus

https://www.gbif.org/species/7755075

Bolivia, Paraguay, WC Brasil y NW Argentina

* C. l. pucherani

https://www.gbif.org/species/7743009

E Brasil

* C. l. berlepschi

https://www.gbif.org/species/7435807

S Brasil, Uruguay y NE Argentina

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476065

NE Colombia y NW Venezuela

* C. s. stenurus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178770

NE Colombia, Trujillo, Mérida, Táchira (NW Venezuela) y NE Ecuador

* C. s. ignotus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178771

Cordillera de la Costa a Lara (NW Venezuela)

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476101

N Venezuela

* C. p. poortmani

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178765

E Colombia y NW Venezuela

* C. p. euchloris

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178766

C Colombia

* B. l. leucotis

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178819

C, S Mexico y Guatemala

* B. l. borealis

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178820

SE Arizona (USA) y N México

* B. l. pygmaea

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178818

El Salvador, Honduras y Nicaragua

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476825

S Baja California

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10972295

EC México de SE San Luis Potosí a Veracruz, NE Puebla, N Oaxaca

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10973400

Yucatán a Guatemala, Belize y NE Honduras

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11075355

S México

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11076589

SW Mexico a El Salvador

* C. l. largipennis

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192835

E Venezuela, las Guayanas N Brasil

* C. l. obscurus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178954

NE Brasil

* C. l. aequatorialis

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178955

E Colombia y NW Brasil a N Bolivia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/9570901

E Brasil

Monotípica

SE Brasil

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476126

Tepuyes

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476128

NE Venezuela y Tobago

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476125

NE Venezuela a NE Ecuador

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476132

NE Colombia

* C. h. hemileucurus

https://www.gbif.org/species/7060024

S Mexico a SC Nicaragua

* C. h. mellitus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178949

Costa Rica y W Panama

* C. d. duidae

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192834

S Venezuela y N Brazil

* C. d. guaiquinimae

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178952

Cerro Guaiquinima (tepuy S Venezuela)

Monotípica
https://www.gbif.org/species/2476127

S Colombia a NE Perú

* A. a. abeillei

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178912

SE México a N Honduras

* A. a. aurea

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178913

S Honduras y N Nicaragua

* K. g. guimeti

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192812

E Colombia y N Venezuela a E Ecuador y extremo N Perú

* K. g. merrittii

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178937

E Honduras a E Panamá

* K. g. pallidiventris

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178936

E Peru y W Bolivia

* O. c. cristatus

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192819

Isla Barbados (Antillas Menores)

* O. c. exilis

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179057

Puerto Rico y Antillas Menores hasta Santa Lucía

* O. c. ornatus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179056

Isla de San Vicente (Antillas Menores)

* O. c. emigrans

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179058

Granada y las Granadinas Grenada and the Grenadines (S Antillas Menores)

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/5228486

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (NE Colombia)

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/7516718

Valle del río Magdalena (C Colombia)

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476048

E Brasil

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/8414477

E Paraguay, S Brasil y NE Argentina

* C. u. urochrysia

https://www.gbif.org/species/7060022

SE Panamá, NC, W Colombia a NW Ecuador

* C. u. melanorrhoa

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178688

Nicaragua y Costa Rica

* C. u. isaurae

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178686

E, W Panamá y NW Colombia

* C. b. buffonii

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192843

C, NE Colombia y NW Venezuela

* C. b. micans

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178683

C Panamá a NW Colombia

* C. b. aeneicauda

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178684

N Colombia y NC, W Venezuela

* C. b. caeruleogaster

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178682

N, C Colombia

* C. b. intermedia

https://www.gbif.org/species/6542670

SW Ecuador

* T. c. colombica

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192798

N Colombia y NW Venezuela

* T. c. townsendi

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178863

Guatemala, Belize y Honduras

* T. c. venusta

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178865

Nicaragua a Panamá

* T. c. rostrifera

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178864

NW Venezuela

* T. c. fannyae

https://www.gbif.org/species/8384677

E Panama to W Colombia

* T. c. subtropicalis

https://www.gbif.org/species/7552176

Valle del Cauca y Andes cercanos (CW Colombia)

* T. c. verticeps

https://www.gbif.org/species/7949914

SW Colombia y NW Ecuador

* T. c. hypochlora

https://www.gbif.org/species/9028336

W Ecuador and NW Peru

* T. f. furcata

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192796

EC Venezuela a través de las Guayanas hasta NE Brasil

* T. f. refulgens

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178870

Península Paria y Sierra de Cumaná (NE Venezuela)

* T. f. fissilis

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178868

SE Venezuela, CW Guyana y monte Roraima (NC Brasil)

* T. f. orenocensis

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178877

Alto Orinoco (S Venezuela)

* T. f. nigrofasciata

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178872

SE Colombia, S Venezuela y NW Brasil

* T. f. viridipectus

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178878

E Colombia, E Ecuador y NE Perú

* T. f. jelskii

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178869

E Peru y W Brasil

* T. f. simoni

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178873

SE Peru y SW Brasil

* T. f. balzani

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178867

NC Brasil al S del Amazonas

* T. f. furcatoides

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178876

E Brasil al S del Amazonas

* T. f. boliviana

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178871

SE Perú y NE Bolivia

* T. f. baeri

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178874

NE, C Brasil a SE Bolivia y NW, NC Argentina

* T. f. eriphile

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178875

SE Brasil, Paraguay y NE Argentina

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476527

E Brasil

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476548

SE Brasil a E Paraguay, NE Argentina y N Uruguay

* M. a. albocoronata

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178728

CW Panamá

* M. a. parvirostris

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178729

S Honduras a Costa Rica

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11068201

Costa Rica

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10979785

Costa Rica y Panamá

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/5228540

E Panamá y NW Colombia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11110017

E Panamá y NW Colombia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10943932

W México

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476327

S México

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476328

SC México

* E. e. eximia

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192809

C Chiapas (E México) a C Nicaragua

* E. e. nelsoni

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178750

Veracruz y Oaxaca (SE México)

* E. e. egregia

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178749

Costa Rica y W Panamá

Monotípica

Costa Rica y W Panamá

* P. c. cuvierii

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192818

E, C Panamá

* P. c. roberti

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179114

SE México a NE Costa Rica

* P. c. maculicauda

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179106

Vertiente del Pacífico en Costa Rica

* P. c. furvescens

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179112

Vertiente del Pacífico en W Panamá

* P. c. saturatior

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179110

Isla Coiba (Panamá)

* P. c. berlepschi

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179108

N Colombia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476233

NE Colombia y NW, N Venezuela

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11003518

SW Ecuador y NW Perú

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11042396

N, C Perú

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476313

Ecuador a Bolivia y SW Brasil

* E. m. macroura

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192881

Las Guayanas, N, C, SE Brasil, Paraguay y NE Argentina

* E. m. simoni

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178652

NE Brasil

* E. m. cyanoviridis

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178653

SE Brasil

* E. m. hirundo

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178655

E Perú

* E. m. boliviana

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178654

NW Bolivia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10983172

SE, E Brazil

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10918272

W Amazonia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/5228506

Jamaica (excepto extremo NE)

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/5228505

Extremo NE Jamaica

* L. v. violiceps

https://www.gbif.org/species/10909888

SW México

* L. v. ellioti

https://www.gbif.org/species/11042758

SW USA a NW, C México

* L. v. viridifrons

https://www.gbif.org/species/11084167

C Guerrero a W Oaxaca (S México)

* L. v. villadai

https://www.gbif.org/species/10965790

SE Oaxaca y Chiapas (SE México)

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11067791

C, S Oaxaca (S México )

* S. c. cyanocephala

https://www.gbif.org/species/10917959

SE Mexico a E Honduras y NC Nicaragua

* S. c. chlorostephana

https://www.gbif.org/species/11033254

NE Honduras y NE Nicaragua

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10936179

W Nicaragua y C Costa Rica

* S. b. beryllina

https://www.gbif.org/species/9221076

C Oaxaca (S Mexico)

* S. b. viola

https://www.gbif.org/species/11090318

SE Arizona (USA) y W, NW México

* S. b. lichtensteini

https://www.gbif.org/species/11021242

E Oaxaca y W Chiapas (S México)

* S. b. sumichrasti

https://www.gbif.org/species/10928095

C, S Chiapas (S México)

* S. b. devillei

https://www.gbif.org/species/10985576

Guatemala, El Salvador y Honduras

* S. c. cyanura

https://www.gbif.org/species/10962931

S Honduras, E de El Salvador y NW Nicaragua

* S. c. guatemalae

https://www.gbif.org/species/10925890

S México a S Guatemala

* S. c. impatiens

https://www.gbif.org/species/11087584

NW, C Costa Rica

* S. e. edward

https://www.gbif.org/species/11052079

EC Panamá

* S. e. niveoventer

https://www.gbif.org/species/10994534

SW Costa Rica, SW Panamá e isla Coiba.

* S. e. collata

https://www.gbif.org/species/10952309

C Panama

* S. e. margaritarum

https://www.gbif.org/species/11100373

E Panamá y N Golfo e islas de Panamá

* S. s. saucerottei

https://www.gbif.org/species/10755999

NW Colombia

* S. s. warscewiczi

https://www.gbif.org/species/11074322

N Colombia y NW Venezuela

* S. s. braccata

https://www.gbif.org/species/10974314

Mérida y Trujillo (W Venezuela)

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/9088790

Colombia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11077667

NC Colombia

* S. v. viridigaster

https://www.gbif.org/species/10988678

NC Colombia

* S. v. iodura

https://www.gbif.org/species/11058432

W Venezuela

* S. v. duidae

https://www.gbif.org/species/10957804

Monte Duida (S Venezuela)

* S. v. cupreicauda

https://www.gbif.org/species/10930865

Roraima y demás tepuyes del S Venezuela, W Guyana y NC Brasil

* S. v. laireti

https://www.gbif.org/species/11093739

Sierra de Unturán y Cerro de la Neblina (tepuyes del S Venezuela)

* S. v. pacaraimae

https://www.gbif.org/species/11018158

Sierra de Pacaraima (S Venezuela)

* S. t. tobaci

https://www.gbif.org/species/9109775

Isla Tobago

* S. t. monticola

https://www.gbif.org/species/11103858

NW Venezuela

* S. t. feliciae

https://www.gbif.org/species/10938897

NC Venezuela

* S. t. caudata

https://www.gbif.org/species/11061775

NE Venezuela

* S. t. aliciae

https://www.gbif.org/species/10905000

Isla Margarita (costa N Venezuela)

* S. t. erythronotos

https://www.gbif.org/species/11048712

Isla Trinidad

* S. t. caurensis

https://www.gbif.org/species/9149292

E, SE Venezuela

* A. r. rutila

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192855

W, SW México

* A. r. diluta

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179011

NW México

* A. r. graysoni

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179010

Islas Tres Marías (costa W México)

* A. r. corallirostris

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179009

SE México a W Costa Rica

* A. y. yucatanensis

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192865

Península del Yucatán (SE Mexico), NW Guatemala y Belize

* A. y. chalconota

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179029

S Texas (USA) a NE México

* A. y. cerviniventris

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179030

E, S México

* A. t. tzacatl

https://www.gbif.org/species/7192858

EC Mexico a C Panamá

* A. t. handleyi

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179017

Isla Escudo de Veraguas (costa NW de Panamá)

* A. t. fuscicaudata

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179014

N Colombia y W Venezuela

* A. t. brehmi

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179016

Nariño (SW Colombia)

* A. t. jucunda

https://www.gbif.org/species/6179015

W Colombia y W Ecuador

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476456

Honduras

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476517

Costa Rica

* A. a. amazilia

https://www.gbif.org/species/11006585

W Perú

* A. a. alticola

https://www.gbif.org/species/11046128

S Ecuador

* A. a. azuay

https://www.gbif.org/species/11000019

SW Ecuador

* A. a. dumerilii

https://www.gbif.org/species/10947140

W Ecuador y NW Perú

* A. a. leucophoea

https://www.gbif.org/species/11106606

NW Perú (al S del área de distribución de A. a. dumerilii)

* A. a. caeruleigularis

https://www.gbif.org/species/10941119

SW Perú

* U. f. franciae

https://www.gbif.org/species/10976703

NW, C Colombia

* U. f. viridiceps

https://www.gbif.org/species/10969016

SW Colombia y W Ecuador

* U. f. cyanocollis

https://www.gbif.org/species/11071568

N Perú

* C. g. goudoti

https://www.gbif.org/species/11106208

Valle del río Magdalena (NC Colombia)

* C. g. luminosa

https://www.gbif.org/species/10947484

N Colombia

* C. g. zuliae

https://www.gbif.org/species/10999682

Área al N y W del lago Maracaibo (NE Colombia y NW Venezuela)

* C. g. phaeochroa

https://www.gbif.org/species/10940801

Área al S y E del lago Maracaibo (NW Venezuela)

* C. o. oenone

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178814

E Colombia y N, W Venezuela a E Ecuador, NE Perú y W Brasil

* C. o. josephinae

https://www.gbif.org/species/6178815

E Perú y N Bolivia

* C. v. versicolor

https://www.gbif.org/species/10985199

SE Brasil

* C. v. millerii

https://www.gbif.org/species/11062146

E Colombia, W Venezuela, E Perú y NW Brasil

* C. v. hollandi

https://www.gbif.org/species/10927787

SE Venezuela

* C. v. nitidifrons

https://www.gbif.org/species/10905303

NE Brasil

* C. v. kubtchecki

https://www.gbif.org/species/10960968

NE Bolivia, E Paraguay, SW Brasil y NE Argentina

* C. v. rondoniae

https://www.gbif.org/species/11089908

N Bolivia y CW Brasil

* C. c. coeruleogularis

https://www.gbif.org/species/10926206

SE Costa Rica y W, C Panamá

* C. c. confinis

https://www.gbif.org/species/11023417

E Panamá y NW Colombia

* C. c. coelina

https://www.gbif.org/species/11087977

N Colombia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10983511

NC Colombia

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/9134116

SE Panama a NW Ecuador

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/11038734

W Colombia y N Ecuador

* C. b. brevirostris

https://www.gbif.org/species/11071970

E Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname y NC Brasil

* C. b. chionopectus

https://www.gbif.org/species/10913281

Isla Trinidad

* C. b. orienticola

https://www.gbif.org/species/10976339

Costa de Guayana francesa

* C. l. leucogaster

https://www.gbif.org/species/10906862

E Venezuela, las Guayanas y NE Brasil

* C. l. bahiae

https://www.gbif.org/species/11064076

E Brasil

Monotípica

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476291

S Brasil, E Paraguay, NE Argentina y Uruguay

* C. f. fimbriata

https://www.gbif.org/species/11065525

NE Venezuela, las Guayanas y N Brasil

* C. f. elegantissima

https://www.gbif.org/species/10982271

NE Colombia y N, W Venezuela

* C. f. apicalis

https://www.gbif.org/species/11045059

E Colombia

* C. f. fluviatilis

https://www.gbif.org/species/11107659

SE Colombia y E Ecuador

* C. f. laeta

https://www.gbif.org/species/10946242

NE Perú y W Brasil

* C. f. nigricauda

https://www.gbif.org/species/10908045

E Bolivia a C Brasil

* C. f. tephrocephala

https://www.gbif.org/species/11000988

SE Brasil

* C. l. lactea

https://www.gbif.org/species/10912051

C, S Brasil y NE Argentina

* C. l. zimmeri

https://www.gbif.org/species/11005620

SE Venezuela

* C. l. bartletti

https://www.gbif.org/species/11040171

E Perú a N Bolivia

Monotípica
https://www.gbif.org/species/5228570
Amazonia, SE Brasil, E Paraguay y NE Argentina

* C. c. candida

https://www.gbif.org/species/2476447
SE Mexico (Península del Yucatán) a Belize y Nicaragua

* C. c. genini

https://www.gbif.org/species/11096482
Vertiente del Caribe en SE México

* C. c. pacifica

https://www.gbif.org/species/10955520
Vertiente del Pacífico del SE México (Chiapas) al S Guatemala

* C. e. eliciae

https://www.gbif.org/species/11097538
SE México a S Costa Rica

* C. e. earina

https://www.gbif.org/species/10954618
W Panamá a NW Colombia

* C. c. cyanus

https://www.gbif.org/species/10921023
E Brasil

* C. c. viridiventris

https://www.gbif.org/species/11029597
Colombia, S Venezuela, las Guayana y N Brasil

* C. c. rostrata

https://www.gbif.org/species/11015674
E Perú, NE Bolivia y W Brasil

* C. c. conversa

https://www.gbif.org/species/11081446
E Bolivia, N Paraguay y SW Brasil

* C. c. griseiventris

https://www.gbif.org/species/10968116
SE Brasil a NE Argentina

* C. j. julie

https://www.gbif.org/species/11014698
N, C Colombia

* C. j. panamensis

https://www.gbif.org/species/10920141
C Panamá

* C. j. feliciana

https://www.gbif.org/species/11030608
SW Colombia, W Ecuador y NW Perú

* C. n. notata

https://www.gbif.org/species/7342332
NE Colombia y Venezuela a través de las Guayanas a E Brasil, Trinidad y Tobago

* C. n. puruensis

https://www.gbif.org/species/6095434
NW Brasil, SE Colombia y NE Perú

* C. n. obsoleta

https://www.gbif.org/species/8024790
Curso bajo del río Ucayali (NE Peru)

Base de la lista:
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2021. IOC World Bird List (v11.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.11.1
https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/hummingbirds/

↩️ Grupos filogenéticos

↩️ Índice general