recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Battle of Giants Dinosaurs Strike

Battle of Giants - Dinosaurs Strike is a videogame type brawler meetings developed and published by Ubisoft and released November 2, 2010 for Wii. The player is required to control a dinosaur to make him fight in a fight in turn.

## Gameplay

The game allows you to use your own dinosaur in a fight in battles camera side, made the best of 3 rounds. The button uses the shot high and fast, while the B button using the low blow and powerful. The concatenation is likely to unleash combo so powerful, to get to blow Strike, whose bar, signaled by lightning blue, is filled with parades or combos.

The title provides 3 modes of play:
Domain: The player will choose a dinosaur to face 8 opponents, then challenge the ninth, that is the final boss. If it succeeds, you can use the dinosaur unlocked later.
Versus: You choose two dinosaurs, each with its own characteristics, players will clash in an arena in any one round or the best of 3.
Team: In this mode 2 vs 2, 4 players can choose their own dinosaurs. The mechanism is obviously the same in Versus.
Tournament: This tournament, which will knockout, will clash 4, 8 or 16 players.

## Dinosaurs Shown

The game features 12 first dinosaurs, and they can unlock other 6 in Domain mode in single player. In addition the special codes can unlock other alternative colors and 6 new types, plus other types of a higher power. There are also characters.
Euparkeria

***Euparkeria*** is an extinct genus of archosauriform from the Middle Triassic of South Africa. It was a small reptile that lived between 245-230 million years ago, and was close to the ancestry of Archosauria, the group that includes dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and modern birds and crocodilians.

*Euparkeria* had hind limbs that were slightly longer than its forelimbs, which has been taken as evidence that it may have been able to rear up on its hind legs as a facultative biped. Although *Euparkeria* is close to the ancestry of fully bipedal archosaurs such as early dinosaurs, it probably developed bipedalism independently. *Euparkeria* was not as well adapted to bipedal locomotion as dinosaurs and its normal movement was probably more analogous to a crocodilian high walk.
Deinosuchus

***Deinosuchus*** (/ˌdaɪnəˈsjuːkəs/ ***DY**-nə-**SEW**-kəs*) is an extinct genus related to the alligator that lived 80 to 73 million years ago (Ma), during the late Cretaceous period. The name translates as "terrible crocodile" and is derived from the Greek *deinos* (δεινός), "terrible", and *soukhos* (σοῦχος), "crocodile". The first remains were discovered in North Carolina (United States) in the 1850s; the genus was named and described in 1909. Additional fragments were discovered in the 1940s and were later incorporated into an influential, though inaccurate, skull reconstruction at the American Museum of Natural History. Knowledge of *Deinosuchus* remains incomplete, but better cranial material found in recent years has expanded scientific understanding of this massive predator.

Although *Deinosuchus* was far larger than any modern crocodile or alligator, with the largest adults measuring 10.6 m (35 ft) in total length, its overall appearance was fairly similar to its smaller relatives. It had large, robust teeth built for crushing, and its back was covered with thick hemispherical osteoderms. One study indicated *Deinosuchus* may have lived for up to 50 years, growing at a rate similar to that of modern crocodilians, but maintaining this growth over a much longer time.

*Deinosuchus* fossils have been found in 10 US states, including Texas, Montana, and many along the East Coast. Fossils have also been found in northern Mexico. It lived on both sides of the Western Interior Seaway, and was an opportunistic apex predator in the coastal regions of eastern North America. *Deinosuchus* reached its largest size in its western habitat, but the eastern populations were far more abundant. Opinion remains divided as to whether these two populations represent separate species. *Deinosuchus* was probably capable of killing and eating large dinosaurs. It may have also fed upon sea turtles, fish, and other aquatic and terrestrial prey.

## Movies

The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists (1996)
Epicyon

***Epicyon*** is a large, extinct, canid genus of the subfamily Borophaginae, native to North America. Epicyon existed for about 15 million years from the Hemingfordian age of the Early Miocene to the Hemphillian of the Late Miocene.

Epicyon, which was about 5 feet long, had an estimated weight of 200-300 pounds. Epicyon had a massive head and powerful jaws, giving its skull a lion-like shape rather than that of a wolf.

## Wolves

* Afrocyon
* Amphicyon
* Aelurodon
* Asdocyon
* Tambarocyon
* Borophagus
* A Dire Wolf
* Dusicyon
* Dvakocyon
* Epatchocyon
* **Epicyon**
* Eucyon
* Hesperocyon
* Aletocyon
* Anodontocyon
* Termitocyon
* Ictitherium
* Bissekticyon
* Daspletocyon
* Shoundronocyon
* Szaertopelta
* Minkosaurus
* Perghas
* Pripatchosaurus
* Adronyx
* Sapasonopelta
* Karlosaurus
* Sandersaurus
* Ralosaurus
* Wanterosaurus
* Sadertosaurus
* Tsagantegia
* Tarchia
* Tianzhenosaurus
* Tianchisaurus
* Shamosaurus
* Shanxia
* Silvisaurus
* Talarurus
* Tatankacephalus
* Saichania
* Sarcolestes
* Scelidosaurus
* Polacanthus
* Sauropelta
* Pawpawsaurus
* Scutellosaurus
* Peloroplites
* Niobrarasaurus
* Nodocephalosaurus
* Minmi
* Minotaurasaurus
* Mymoorapelta
* Nodosaurus
* Maleevus
* Lusitanosaurus
* Zhejiangosaurus
* Zhongyuansaurus
* Liaoningosaurus
* Hoplitosaurus
* Hungarosaurus
* Hylaeosaurus
* Gobisaurus
* Edmontonia
* Emausaurus
* Dyoplosaurus
* Dracopelta
* Cryptosaurus
* Crichtonsaurus
* Cedarpelta
* Bienosaurus
* Anoplosaurus
* Panoplosaurus
* Antarctopelta
* Animantarx
* Sertosaurus
* Gastonia
* Wuerhosaurus
* Tuojiangosaurus
* Stegosaurus
* Tatisaurus
* Regnosaurus
* Paranthodon
* Monkonosaurus
* Lophostrosaurus
* Loricatosaurus
* Lexovisaurus
* Jiangjunosaurus
* Huayangosaurus
* Hesprosaurus
* Hesprisaurus
* Glyptodontopelta
* Gargoyleosaurus
* Emaudon
* Dacentrurus
* Chubutipelta
* Chialingosaurus
* Doutosaurus
* Douterku
Mapusaurus

***Mapusaurus*** was a giant carnosaurian dinosaur from the early Late Cretaceous of what is now Argentina.

It was similar in size to its close relative *Giganotosaurus*, with the largest known individuals estimated as about 10.2 metres in length and weighing approximately 3 metric tons. The longest individual for which Coria and Currie provided an estimate is the animal to which femur MCF-PVPH-208.203 belonged; this individual is estimated as 10.2 metres long. Coria and Currie note the presence of isolated bones from at least one longer individual, but do not provide a figure, instead finding the larger bones comparable in size to those from a *Giganotosaurus* estimated at 12.2 metres in length. Maximum length is thus unknown but greater than 12.2 metres. The weight estimate is from another femur. It was furthermore concluded that the largest remain, a pubic shaft, was 110% the size of the*Giganotosaurus* holotype. Holtz estimated it at 12.6 metres. In an analysis on the cranial anatomy of carcharodontosaurids, Drew Eddy and Julia Clarke estimated the size of *Mapusaurus* at 12.6 metres. this estimate was repeated in a calibrated phylogenetic table in a 2014 analysis by Canale *et al*.

Coria and Currie diagnosed *Mapusaurus* as follows: "*Mapusaurus* n. gen. is a carcharodontosaurid theropod whose skull differs from *Giganotosaurus* in having thick, rugose unfused nasals that are narrower anterior to the nasal/maxilla/lacrimal junction; larger extension of the antorbital fossa onto maxilla; smaller maxillary fenestra; wider bar between antorbital and maxillary fenestrae; lower, flatter lacrimal horn; transversely wider prefrontal in relation to lacrimal width; ventrolaterally curving lateral margin of the palpebral; shallow interdental plates; higher position of Meckelian canal; more posteriorly sloping anteroventral margin of dentary. *Mapusaurus roseae* is unique in that the upper quadratojugal process of jugal splits into two prongs; small anterior mylohyoid foramen positioned above dentary contact with splenial; second and third metacarpals fused; humerus with broad distal end and little separation between condyles; the brevis fossa of the ilium extends deeply into excavation dorsal to ischial peduncle. It also differs from *Giganotosaurus* in having conical, slightly curving cervical epipophyses that taper distally; axial posterior zygapohyses joined on midline; smaller and less elaborate prespinal lamina on midline of cervicals; remarkably sharp dorsal margin of cervical neural spines; tall, wider neural spines; curved ischiatic shaft; more slender fibula".
Cotylorhynchus

***Cotylorhynchus*** is an extinct genus of very large synapsids that lived in the southern part of what is now North America during the Early Permian period. It is the best known member of the synapsid clade Caseidae, usually considered the largest terrestrial vertebrates of the Early Permian, though they were possibly aquatic.
Acrocanthosaurus

***Acrocanthosaurus*** is a genus of theropod dinosaur that existed in what is now North America during the Aptian and early Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous. Like most dinosaur genera, *Acrocanthosaurus* contains only a single species, *A. atokensis*. Its fossil remains are found mainly in the U.S. states of Oklahoma, Texas, and Wyoming, although teeth attributed to *Acrocanthosaurus* have been found as far east as Maryland.

*Acrocanthosaurus* was a bipedal predator. As the name suggests, it is best known for the high neural spines on many of its vertebrae, which most likely supported a ridge of muscle over the animal's neck, back and hips. *Acrocanthosaurus* was one of the largest theropods, approaching 11.5 m in length, and weighing up to 6.2 tonnes. Large theropod footprints discovered in Texas may have been made by *Acrocanthosaurus*, although there is no direct association with skeletal remains.

Recent discoveries have elucidated many details of its anatomy, allowing for specialized studies focusing on its brain structure and forelimb function. *Acrocanthosaurus* was the largest theropod in its ecosystem and likely an apex predator which preyed on sauropods, ornithopods, and ankylosaurs.
Buitreraptor

***Buitreraptor*** (meaning "La Buitrera seizer") is a genus of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs that lived during the Late Cretaceous of Argentina at the Candeleros Formation. *Buitreraptor* was described in 2005 and the type species is ***Buitreraptor gonzalezorum***. It was rooster-sized and had a very elongated head with many small teeth.

Also see Dromaeosaurus.
Eoraptor

***Eoraptor*** was one of the world's earliest dinosaurs that lived ca. 231.4 million years ago, during the latter part of the Triassic Period in Western Gondwana, what is now the northwestern region of Argentina. It was a small sized, lightly-built, ground-dwelling, two-legged bipedal saurischian. It is known from several well-preserved skeletons. When first described in 1993, it was considered to be one of the earliest, if not the earliest known dinosaur. *Eoraptor* has heterodont dentition, suggesting that it was omnivorous, and that this feeding strategy had evolved early on in dinosaurs.
Maiasaura

***Maiasaura*** is a large herbivorous hadrosaurid dinosaur genus that lived in the area currently covered by the state of Montana in the Upper Cretaceous Period, about 76.7 million years ago.

The first fossils of *Maiasaura* were discovered in 1978. In 1979, the genus was named. The name refers to the find of nests with eggs, embryos and young animals, in a nesting colony. These showed that *Maiasaura*fed her young while they were in the nest, the first time such evidence was obtained for a dinosaur. Hundreds of bones of *Maiasaura* have been dug up.

*Maiasaura* was about nine metres long. Young animals walked on their hind legs, adults on all fours. *Maiasaura* was probably closely related to *Brachylophosaurus.*
Lexovisaurus

the Lexovisaurus is a plant-eating stegosaur from mid-to-Late Jurassic Europe, 165.7-164.7 mya. Fossils of limb bones and armor fragments have been found in middle to late Jurassic-aged strata of England. *Lexovisaurus* was a medium-sized stegosaur, reaching 6 metres (20 ft) in length and 2 metric tons (2.2 short tons) in body mass. Little information about the holotype is available apart from it having a general stegosaurian build and a pelvis width of 114 cm (45 in). Part of the material described by Hulke was a left femur, specimen BMNH R1991, with a length of 99 cm (39 in). The Fletton and Normandy material show a combination of narrow flat plates on the back and round pointed spines that ran along the tail. A large spine was found that found by Hoffstetter was placed on the shoulder, by Galton on the hip and by Maidment on the tail.
Mymoorapelta

***Mymoorapelta*** ("Vanetta Moore and Pete and Marilyn Mygatt's shield") is an ankylosaur from the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) Morrison Formation (Brushy Basin Member) of western Colorado and central Utah, USA. This taxon is known primarily from the type individual, which preserves the majority of the skeleton including a partial skull, though more individuals have been found at Mygatt-Moore Quarry, Cactus Park, Colorado and Hanksville-Burpee Quarry, Utah.

See Edmontonia.
Macrogryphosaurus

***Macrogryphosaurus*** is a genus of basal iguanodont dinosaur from the Turonian-early Coniacian age Upper Cretaceous Portezuelo Formation of Patagonia, Argentina. It was described by Jorge Calvo and colleagues, with *M. gondwanicus* as type species.

*Macrogryphosaurus* is based on MUCPv-321, a partial articulated postcranial skeleton. This specimen includes much of the vertebral column, ribs, complete pelvis, sternum, and four thoracic plates. These thin plates, situated alongside the ribcage, are like those of *Talenkauen*, another iguanodontian from the late Cretaceous of Argentina. *Macrogryphosaurus* was somewhat larger, though; MUCPv-321 is estimated at 6 meters long, and this individual was probably not fully grown based on the lack of fusion in some vertebrae. It therefore is one of the largest known South American ornithopods outside of hadrosaurids. A phylogenetic analysis indicates that it is related to *Talenkauen* as a basal iguanodontian, and Calvo and colleagues proposed a new clade, Elasmaria, for the two genera. Like other basal iguanodontians, it would have been a bipedal herbivore.
Metrialong

***Metrialong*** is a genetically modified hybrid of *Metriorhynchus* and *Guanlong.* The *Metrialong* has it's toe goes through the floor when it's in the pen since it shares the *Velociraptor* animation which has the toe claw that moves.

*Metrialong* is one of the hybrids that can be created in the game. It was able to be created for the player's park on June 29th, 2016.

Fuse to
Paralititan

Paralatitan (meaning "tidal giant") was a giant titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur genus discovered in coastal deposits in the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt. It lived between 99.6 and 93.5 million years ago. It was called by one science journalist "what appears to have been the second largest known creature ever to walk on Earth." It Was also Known as the Australian Dinosaur That Could Think, The Australovenator.
Limnorhynchus

***thumb|link=Limnorhynchus*** is a pterosaur that is a hybrid of *Limnoscelis* and*Coloborhynchus*.

*Limnorhynchus* is one of the hybrids that can be created in the game. It was added to the game as part of the March 16th, 2016 update. It is first unlocked by fusing a Level 40 *Coloborhynchus* and a Level 40 *Limnoscelis* together.

Fuse to

## Movies

My Little Pony: The Jurassic Tambelon (1996)

## TV Shows

My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episode "Spike...Alone"
Spinosaurus

***Spinosaurus*** is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in what now is North Africa, during the lower Albian to lower Cenomanian stages of the Cretaceous period, about 112 to 97 million years ago. This genus was known first from Egyptian remains discovered in 1912 and described by German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915. The original remains were destroyed in World War II, but additional material has come to light in recent years. It is unclear whether one or two species are represented in the fossils reported in the scientific literature. The best known species is *S. aegyptiacus* from Egypt, although a potential second species, *S. maroccanus*, has been recovered from Morocco.

*Spinosaurus* was among the largest of all known carnivorous dinosaurs, possibly larger than *Tyrannosaurus* and *Giganotosaurus*. Estimates published in 2005, 2007, and 2008 suggested that it was between 12.6–18 metres in length and 7 to 20.9 tonnes in weight. A new estimate published in 2014 and based on a more complete specimen, supported the earlier research, finding that *Spinosaurus* could reach lengths greater than 15 m. The skull of *Spinosaurus* was long and narrow, similar to that of a modern crocodilian. *Spinosaurus* is known to have eaten fish, and most scientists believe that it hunted both terrestrial and aquatic prey; evidence suggests that it lived both on land and in water as a modern crocodilian does. The distinctive spines of *Spinosaurus*, which were long extensions of the vertebrae, grew to at least 1.65 meters long and were likely to have had skin connecting them, forming a sail-like structure, although some authors have suggested that the spines were covered in fat and formed a hump. Multiple functions have been put forward for this structure, including thermoregulation and display.

## Movies and series

The Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers (2007)

Dinosaur Train

Dino Dan
Eodromeus

***Eodromaeus*** (meaning "dawn runner") is an extinct genus of probable basal theropod dinosaurs from the Late Triassic of Argentina. Like many other of the earliest-known dinosaurs, it hails from the Carnian-age (~230 Ma) Ischigualasto Formation, within the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin of northwestern Argentina. Upon its discovery, it was argued to be one of the oldest true theropods, supplanting its contemporary *Eoraptor*, which was reinterpreted as a basal sauropodomorph.
Megaloceros

###

Megaloceros***is an extinct genus of deer whose members lived throughout Eurasia from the late Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene and were important herbivores during the Ice Ages. The largest species,*Megaloceros giganteus*, vernacularly known as the "Irish Elk" or "Giant elk", is also the best known.***

Most members of the genus were extremely large animals that favoured meadows or open woodlands, with most species averaging slightly below 2 metres at the withers. The various species of the Cretan genus *Candiacervus* – the smallest of which, *C. rhopalophorus* was just 65 cm high at the shoulder – are sometimes included in *Megaloceros* as a subgenus.

Despite its name, the Irish Elk was not related to the elk or wapiti but instead is closely related to the fallow deer genus *Dama*, and the genus was part of a Late Neogene Eurasian radiation of fallow deer relatives of which today only 2 taxa remain.

Although sometimes synonymized with *Megaloceros*, *Praemegaceros*and *Megaceroides* are apparently generically distinct.
Leaellynasaura

***Leaellynasaura*** is a genus of small herbivorousornithischian dinosaurs from the Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous, first discovered in Dinosaur Cove, Australia. The only known species is *Leaellynasaura amicagraphica*. It was described in 1989, and named after Leaellyn Rich, the daughter of the Australian palaeontologist couple Tom Rich and Patricia Vickers-Rich who discovered it. The specific name *L. amicagraphica* translates to "friend writing" and honours both the Friends of the Museum of Victoria and the National Geographic Society for their support of Australian paleontology.
Nothrotheriops

***Nothrotheriops*** is a genus of Pleistocene ground sloth found in North America, from what is now central Mexico to the southern United States. This genus of bear-sized xenarthran was related to the much larger, and far more famous *Megatherium*, although it has recently been placed in a different family, Nothrotheriidae. The most well known species, *N. shastensis*, is also called the **Shasta ground sloth**.
Regaliceratops

***Regaliceratops*** is a genus of herbivorous ceratopsid dinosaur that lived during the late Cretaceous period, about 68 million years ago in what is nowCanada.

Closely related to *Triceratops*, *Regaliceratops* was named for its plated frill, which its describers thought looked somewhat like a crown. In 2005, geologist Peter Hews discovered a skull at the Oldman River in Alberta. The fossil was secured by a team of the Royal Tyrrell Museum. The specimen was given the nickname "Hellboy" for its horns and the difficulty of removing it from the matrix.

In 2015, Caleb Marshall Brown and Donald Henderson named and described thetype species *Regaliceratops peterhewsi*. The generic name combines Latin *regalis*, "royal", a reference to both the crown-shaped neck shield and the "Royal" Tyrrell, with a Greek *keras*, "horn", and *ops*, "face". The specific name honours Hews.

The holotype, **TMP 2005.055.0001**, was found in a layer of the St. Mary River Formation dating from the middle Maastrichtian, about 68 million years old. It consists of a rather complete skull of which the snout bone, the rostral, is lacking. The skull has been deformed by compression and its rear and underside are obscured by matrix.

*Regaliceratops* was about five metres long, with an estimated weight of 1.5 tonnes.
Patagosaurus

***Patagosaurus*** is an extinct genus of eusauropodan dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia, Argentina. It was first found in deposits of the Cañadon Asfalto Formation, which date from around 165 to 161 million years ago. Although originally twelve specimens were assigned to the taxon, at least one of them may belong to a different genus. *Patagosaurus* probably lived alongside genera such as *Piatnitzkysaurus*, *Condorraptor*, *Volkheimeria* and another unnamed sauropod.

Since *Patagosaurus* is known from many specimens, including at least one juvenile, its anatomy and growth are fairly well understood. Both ages exhibit the typical features of a sauropod, a long neck, small head, a long tail, and being quadrupedal. The juvenile exhibits features different from the adult in regions like the mandible, pectoral girdle, pelvis and hindlimb, although overall their anatomy is quite similar. The many known specimens help fill in gaps in the anatomy of the genus, such as the forelimb and skull. Parts of the skeleton, like the pectoral girdle, tibia and pubis, are more robust, while others, like the forelimb and ischium, are more gracile. The material of *Patagosaurus* is similar to closely related taxa like *Cetiosaurus* and *Volkheimeria*, more primitive genera such as *Barapasaurus* and *Amygdalodon*, and more derived sauropods like *Diplodocus* and *Camarasaurus*.
Sauropelta

***Sauropelta*** is a genus of nodosaurid dinosaur that existed in the Early Cretaceous Period of North America. One species has been named although others may have existed. Anatomically, *Sauropelta* is one of the most well-understood nodosaurids, with fossilized remains recovered in the U.S. states of Wyoming, Montana, and possibly Utah. It is also the earliest known genus of nodosaurid; most of its remains are found in a section of the Cloverly Formation dated to 108.5 million years ago.

It was a medium-sized nodosaurid, measuring about 5.2 metres long. *Sauropelta* had a distinctively long tail which made up about half of its body length. Although its body was smaller than a modern black rhinoceros, *Sauropelta* was about the same mass, weighing in at about 1,500 kilograms. The extra weight was largely due to its extensive covering of bony armor, including the characteristically large spines projecting from its neck.
Postosuchus

***Postosuchus***, meaning "crocodile from Post", is an extinct genus of rauisuchid reptiles comprising two species, *P. kirkpatricki* and *P. alisonae*, that lived in what is now North America during the Late Triassic. *Postosuchus* is a member of the clade Pseudosuchia, the lineage of archosaurs that includes modern crocodilians. Its name refers to Post Quarry, a place in Texas where many fossils of the type species, *P. kirkpatricki*, were found. It was one of the apex predators of its area during the Triassic, larger than the small dinosaur predators of its time. It was a hunter which probably preyed on dicynodonts and many other creatures smaller than itself.

The skeleton of *Postosuchus* is large and robust with a deep skull and a long tail. The total body length is about 4 to 5 metres. The extreme shortness of the forelimbs relative to the hind limbs, the very small hands, and measurements of the vertebrae suggest that *Postosuchus* may have been committed to bipedal locomotion.
Moschops

Moschops is an extinct genus of therapsid that lived in the Guadalupian epoch, around 265–260 million years ago. Therapsids are synapsids, which were at one time the dominant land animals. Its remains were found in the Karoo region of South Africa.

## Movies

The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure (1994)
Ophiacodon

***Ophiacodon*** is an extinct genus of synapsids belonging to the family Ophiacodontidae that lived from the Late Carboniferous to the Early Permian in North America and possibly Europe. The genus was named along with its type species *O. mirus* by paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh in 1878 and currently includes five other species. As an ophiacodontid, *Ophiacodon* is one of the most basal synapsids and is close to the evolutionary line leading to mammals.
Indricotherium

***Indricotherium***, also known as ***Paraceratherium***, is an extinct genus of hornless rhinoceros, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals that has ever existed. It lived from the early to late Oligocene epoch; its remains have been found across Eurasia between China and the Balkans. It is classified as a member of the hyracodont subfamily Indricotheriinae. "*Paraceratherium*" means "near the hornless beast", in reference to *Aceratherium*, a genus that was once thought similar.

The exact size of *Paraceratherium* is unknown because of the incompleteness of the fossils. Its weight is estimated to have been 15 to 20 tonnes at most; the shoulder height was about 4.8 metres, and the length about 7.40 metres. The legs were long and pillar-like. The long neck supported a skull that was about 1.3 metres long. It had large, tusk-like incisors and a nasal incision that suggests it had a prehensile upper lip or proboscis. The lifestyle of *Paraceratherium* may have been similar to that of modern large mammals such as the elephants and extant rhinoceroses. Because of its size, it would have had few predators and a slow rate of reproduction. It was a browser, eating mainly leaves, soft plants, and shrubs. It lived in habitats ranging from arid deserts with a few scattered trees to subtropical forests. The reasons for the animal's extinction are unknown, but various factors have been proposed.
Gorgosaurus

***In Alpha and Omega-Dino Digs new movie-Forced to relocate their den, Kate, Humphrey, and the pups once again meet Amy, a dinosaur, who needs to stop a digging before a T-Rex emerges, just like she did. Now, they will have to work together, befriend the T-Rex, and save the Secret Dinosaur Valley before it's too late.***

## Facts

Gorgosaurus (fierce lizard) is a genus of tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in western North America during the Late Cretaceous Period, between about 76.6 and 75.1 million years ago. Fossil remains have been found in the Canadianprovince of Alberta and possibly the U.S. state of Montana. Paleontologists recognize only the type species, *G. libratus*, although other species have been erroneously referred to the genus.

Like most known tyrannosaurids, *Gorgosaurus* was a bipedal predator weighing more than two metric tons as an adult; dozens of large, sharp teeth lined its jaws, while its two-fingered forelimbs were comparatively small. *Gorgosaurus* was most closely related to *Albertosaurus*, and more distantly related to the larger *Tyrannosaurus*. *Gorgosaurus* and *Albertosaurus* are extremely similar, distinguished mainly by subtle differences in the teeth and skull bones. Some experts consider *G. libratus* to be a species of *Albertosaurus*; this would make *Gorgosaurus* a junior synonym of that genus.

*Gorgosaurus* lived in a lush floodplain environment along the edge of an inland sea. It was an apex predator, preying upon abundant ceratopsids andhadrosaurs. In some areas, *Gorgosaurus* coexisted with another tyrannosaurid, *Daspletosaurus*. Although these animals were roughly the same size, there is some evidence of niche differentiation between the two. *Gorgosaurus* is the best-represented tyrannosaurid in the fossil record, known from dozens of specimens. These plentiful remains have allowed scientists to investigate its ontogeny, life history and other aspects of its biology. *Gorgosaurus* would kill the *Pachyrhinosauruses*, *Parasaurolophuses* , *Grypotoujiangtodromescelosauras* and *Loricateiniobedromaegosauruses,* eat the carcasses and scared off the *Neanderthals*.
Rajasaurus

***Rajasaurus*** is a genus of carnivorous abelisaurian theropod dinosaur with an unusual head crest. Between 1982 and 1984, its fossilized bones were discovered by Suresh Srivastava of the Geological Survey of India. Excavated from the Narmada River valley in Rahioli in the Kheda district of Gujarat, India, the find was announced as a new genus of dinosaur by American and Indian scientists on August 13, 2003.

Paleontologists Paul Sereno of the University of Chicago, Jeff Wilson of the University of Michigan, and Srivastava worked together as an Indo–American group to study the Narmada River fossils. The fossils represented the partial skeleton of the new species *Rajasaurus narmadensis*, which means "princely lizard from the Narmada Valley." The fossilized bones of *Rajasaurus* have also been found in the upriver region of the Narmada, at Jabalpur, in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
Lythronax

***Lythronax*** is an extinct genus of tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived around 80.6 to 79.9 million years ago in what is now southern Utah, USA. The generic name is derived from the Greek words *lythron* meaning "gore" and *anax* meaning "king". *Lythronax* was a large sized, moderately-built, ground-dwelling, bipedal carnivore that could grow up to an estimated 8 m (26.2 ft) in length and weighed 2.5 tonnes (5,500 lb).

*L. argestes* is the oldest known tyrannosaurid, based on its stratigraphic position. It is known from a specimen thought to be from a single adult that consists of a mostly complete skull, both pubic bones, a tibia, fibula, and metatarsal II and IV from the left hindlimb, as well as an assortment of other bones. Its skull anatomy indicates that, like *Tyrannosaurus*, *Lythronax* had both eyes facing the front, giving it depth perception.
Hatzegopteryx

***Hatzegopteryx*** is a genus of azhdarchid pterosaur, known from incomplete remains found in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. The skull fragments, left humerus, and other fossilized remains indicate it was among the largest pterosaurs. The skeleton of *Hatzegopteryx* has been considered identical to the known remains of *Quetzalcoatlus northropi*. *Q. northropi* has not yet been properly described, and if it is not a *nomen dubium*, *Hatzegopteryx* is possibly its junior synonym.
Lambeosaurus

**Lambeosaurus** is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur that lived about 76 to 75 million years ago, in the Late Cretaceous period of North America. This bipedal/quadrupedal, herbivorous dinosaur is known for its distinctive hollow cranial crest, which in the best-known species resembled a hatchet. Several possible species have been named, from Canada, the United States, and Mexico, but only the two Canadian species are currently recognized as valid.

*Lambeosaurus* was belatedly described in 1923 by William Parks, over twenty years after the first material was studied by Lawrence Lambe. The genus has had a complicated taxonomic history, in part because small-bodied crested hadrosaurids now recognized as juveniles were once thought to belong to their own genera and species. Currently, the various skulls assigned to the type species *L. lambei* are interpreted as showing age differences and sexual dimorphism. *Lambeosaurus* was closely related to the better known *Corythosaurus*, which is found in slightly older rocks, as well as the less well-known genera *Hypacrosaurus* and *Olorotitan*. All had unusual crests, which are now generally assumed to have served social functions like noisemaking and recognition.

## Movies

The Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock (1998)
Rhoetosaurus

***Rhoetosaurus*** (meaning "Rhoetos lizard"), named after Rhoetus, a titan in Greek mythology, is a genus of herbivorous sauropod dinosaur from the Jurassic (Oxfordian) Walloon Coal Measures of what is now eastern Australia. *Rhoetosaurus* is estimated to have been about 15 metres (49 ft) long, weighing about 9 tonnes (8.9 long tons; 9.9 short tons). Subsequent authors have sometimes misspelled the name: *Rhaetosaurus* (de Lapparent & Laverat, 1955); *Rheteosaurus* (Yadagiri, Prasad & Satsangi, 1979).
Leptoceratops

Leptoceratops (meaning 'Thin-horned face' and derived from Greek lepto-/λεπτο- meaning 'small', 'insignificant', 'slender', 'meagre' or 'lean', kerat-/κερατ- meaning 'horn' and -ops/ωψ meaning face), is a genus of leptoceratopsid ceratopsian dinosaurs from the late Cretaceous Period (late Maastrichtian age, 68.8-66 Ma ago) of what is now Western North America. Their skulls have been found in Alberta, Canada and Wyoming.
Abdallahsaurus

***Abdallahsaurus***, meaning "Abdallah's lizard", is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived during the late Jurassic Period (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian stages). It was originally named as a possible synonym species of *Giraffatitan* (*G. fraasi*). The holotype "Skeleton R" discovered in Tendaguru, Tanzania. The skeleton contains a radial bone, an ulna, a manus, a pubis, an ischium and probably a fibula. It was once thought to be the same as *Giraffatitan brancai*, but it was separated by Gerhard Maier in 2003.
Mamenchisaurus

Mamenchisaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur known for their remarkably long necks which made up nearly half the total body length. Numerous species have been assigned to the genus; however, many of these might be questionable. Fossils have been found in the Sichuan Basin and Yunnan Province in China. This herbivore's enemy is Yangchuanosaurus.
Medusaceratops

***Medusaceratops*** is a genus of herbivorous ceratopsian dinosaur. It is a chasmosaurine ceratopsian which lived during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now Montana.

It is known from two partial parietals, the holotype WDC DJR 001 and the paratype WDC DJR 002. All specimens of *Medusaceratops* were collected from the Judith River Formation, dating to 77.5 million years ago. It is the oldest known chasmosaurine ceratopsid.

The name "Medusaceratops" was coined by Canadian paleontologist Michael J. Ryan of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History in 2003 in a dissertation. These fossils were confused with those of *Albertaceratops*, an unrelated centrosaurine ceratopsian from Alberta which had been described in 2007. Later, Ryan realized that at least some of the "Medusaceratops" fossils did not belong to *Albertaceratops*. *Medusaceratops* was formally described by Michael J. Ryan, Anthony P. Russell and Scott Hartman in 2010 and the type species is *Medusaceratops lokii*.
Kryptops

***Kryptops*** is a genus of carnivorous abelisaurid theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Niger. It is known from a partial skeleton found at the Gadoufaoua locality in the western Ténéré Desert, in rocks of the Aptian–Albian-age Elrhaz Formation. This dinosaur was described by paleontologists Paul Sereno and Stephen Brusatte in 2008. The genus name means "covered face", in reference to evidence that the face bore a tightly adhering covering. The type species is *K. palaios,* which means "old".
Patagotitan

***Patagotitan*** is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Cerro Barcino Formation in Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina. The genus contains a single species known from at least six young adult individuals, ***Patagotitan mayorum***, which was first announced in 2014 and then validly named in 2017 by José Carballido and colleagues. Preliminary studies and press releases suggested that *Patagotitan* was the largest known titanosaur and land animal overall, with an estimated length of 37 m (121 ft) and an estimated weight of 69 tonnes (76 short tons). Later research revised the length estimate down to 31 m (102 ft) and weight estimates down to approximately 50–57 tonnes (55–63 short tons), suggesting that *Patagotitan* was of a similar size to, if not smaller than, its closest relatives *Argentinosaurus* and *Puertasaurus*. Still, *Patagotitan* is one of the most completely-known titanosaurs, and so its interrelationships with other titanosaurs have been relatively consistent in phylogenetic analyses. This led to its use in a re-definition of the group Colossosauria by Carballido and colleagues in 2022.

Like *Argentinosaurus* and other members of the Lognkosauria, *Patagotitan* was a particularly large and robust titanosaur. It can be distinguished from its close relatives by a suite of unique characteristics in its back and tail vertebrae, scapulae and humeri in the forelimb, and ischia and femora in the hindlimb. Among these was the presence of accessory vertebral articulations known as the hyposphene-hypantrum articulations between only one pair of vertebrae at the level of the scapular blade, which was likely a weight-bearing adaptation not seen in any other sauropod (where they were either present between all pairs or between none). Several unique features in the limbs were also likely attachment scars for muscles. In life, *Patagotitan* lived in a forested region on a floodplain that was dominated by coniferous trees.
Ostaposaurus

***Ostaposaurus*** is a hybrid of *Ostafrikasaurus* and *Microposaurus*. It currently only appears in *Jurassic World The Game*.

*Ostaposaurus* is one of the hybrids that can be created in the game. It was added to the game as part of the March 16th, 2016 update. It is first unlocked by fusing a Level 40 *Ostafrikasaurus* and a Level 40 *Microposaurus* together.

Fuse to
Imperial Mammoth

The **Imperial mammoth** (*Mammuthus imperator*) is an extinct species of mammoth that inhabited North America as far north as the northern United States and as far south as Costa Rica during the Pleistocene epoch. It was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with *M. subplanifrons* in the early Pliocene. The Imperial mammoth evolved from the steppe mammoth, which entered North America from Asia about 1.5 million years ago. The pygmy mammoths of the Channel Islands of California evolved from Imperial mammoths. The closest extant relative of the Imperial and other mammoths is the Asian elephant.

Reaching 4 m (13 ft) at the shoulders and 8–10 tonnes (18,000–22,000 lb) in weight, the Imperial mammoth was one of the largest species of mammoth. It had long, curved tusks and four molars, which were replaced six times during the lifetime of an individual. It most likely used its tusks and trunk like modern elephants—for manipulating objects, fighting, and foraging. Bones, hair, dung and stomach contents have been discovered, but no preserved carcasses are known. The Imperial mammoth preferred open areas, such as parkland landscapes, and fed on sedge, grass, and other plants. It did not live in the Arctic regions of Canada, which were instead inhabited by woolly mammoths. The ranges of the two species may have overlapped, and genetic evidence suggests that they interbred. Several sites contain the skeletons of multiple Imperial mammoths, either because they died in a single incident such as a flash flood, or because these locations were natural traps in which individuals accumulated over time.

For a few thousand years prior to their extinction, Imperial mammoths coexisted in North America with Palaeoamericans – the first humans to inhabit the Americas – who hunted them for food, used their bones for making tools, and depicted them in ancient art. Imperial mammoth remains have been found in association with Clovis culture artifacts; these remains may have stemmed either from hunting or from scavenging. The Imperial mammoth disappeared at the end of the Pleistocene around 11,000 years ago, most likely as a result of habitat loss caused by climate change, hunting by humans, or a combination of both.
Rhamphorhynchus

***thumb|link=Rhamphorhynchus*** is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as *Pterodactylus*, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a characteristic diamond-shaped vane. The jaws of *Rhamphorhynchus* housed needle-like teeth, which were angled forward, with a curved, sharp, beak-like tip lacking teeth, indicating a diet mainly of fish and insects.

Although fragmentary fossil remains possibly belonging to *Rhamphorhynchus* have been found in England, Tanzania, and Spain, the best preserved specimens come from the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria, Germany. Many of these fossils preserve not only the bones but impressions of soft tissues, such as wing membranes. Scattered teeth believed to belong to *Rhamphorhynchus* have been found in Portugal as well.

## Movies and series

The Land Before Time VII: The Stone of Cold Fire (2000)

Dinosaur Train [2011-2020]

The Land Before Time-Great day of the flyers (2006)
Kinnareemimus

***Kinnareemimus*** is a genus of ornithomimosaurian theropod dinosaur from Thailand. It is known only from incomplete remains discovered no later than the early 1990s that includes vertebrae, partial pubic bones, metatarsals, and an incomplete fibula. The third metatarsal exhibits a distinctive lateral "pinching", known as the "arctometarsalian" condition, variations of which are found in ornithomimosaurs, tyrannosauroids, troodontids, and caenagnathids. Its remains were collected from the Early Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation, dating to the Barremian stage, at Phu Wiang, Khon Kaen Province. Its early occurrence makes it among the earliest (if not the earliest) ornithomimosaur known, depending on the age of the formation. Buffetaut *et al.* suggest the fossils of *Kinnareemimus* may indicate an Asian origin for advanced ornithomimosaurs.

The genus was first described by Eric Buffetaut, Varavudh Suteethorn and Haiyan Tong in 2009 and the type and only species is ***Kinnareemimus khonkaenensis***. It was named in honor of Kinnaree, "graceful beings of Thai mythology, with the body of a woman and the legs of a bird, said to inhabit the depths of the legendary Himmapan Forest, by allusion to the bird-like feet of this dinosaur". The name "Kinnareemimus" was first mentioned in a 1999 paper by Sasithorn Kamsupha, and (as "**Ginnareemimus**") in a publication by Ryuichi Kaneko in 2000.
Mantellisaurus

***Mantellisaurus*** is a genus of iguanodontian dinosaur that lived in the Barremian and early Aptian ages of the Early Cretaceous Period of Europe. Its remains are known from Belgium (Bernissart), England, Spain and Germany. The type and only species is ***M. atherfieldensis***. Formerly known as *Iguanodon atherfieldensis*, the new genus *Mantellisaurus* was erected for the species by Gregory Paul in 2007. According to Paul, *Mantellisaurus* was more lightly built than *Iguanodon* and more closely related to *Ouranosaurus*, making *Iguanodon* in its traditional sense paraphyletic. It is known from many complete and almost complete skeletons. The genus name honours Gideon Mantell, the discoverer of *Iguanodon*.
Masiakasaurus

***Masiakasaurus*** is a genus of small predatory noasaurid theropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. In Malagasy, *masiaka* means "vicious"; thus, the genus name means "vicious lizard". The type species, ***Masiakasaurus knopfleri***, was named after the musician Mark Knopfler, whose music inspired the expedition crew. It was named in 2001 by Scott D. Sampson, Matthew Carrano, and Catherine A. Forster. Unlike most theropods, the front teeth of *M. knopfleri* projected forward instead of straight down. This unique dentition suggests that they had a specialized diet, perhaps including fish and other small prey. Other bones of the skeleton indicate that *Masiakasaurus* were bipedal, with much shorter forelimbs than hind limbs. *M. knopfleri* was a small theropod, reaching 1.8–2.1 m (5.9–6.9 ft) long and weighing 20 kg (44 lb).

*Masiakasaurus* lived around 70 million years ago, along with animals such as *Majungasaurus*, *Rapetosaurus*, and *Rahonavis*. *Masiakasaurus* was a member of the group Noasauridae, small predatory ceratosaurs found primarily in South America.
Sauroposeidon

**Sauroposeidon**

Sauroposeidon is a genus of Brachiosauridae dinosaur from the cretaceous period 110 million years ago. The sauroposeidon was found in Oklahoma in 1993. The sauroposeidon had a relatively small brain for such a large sauropod. Since the dinosaur's brain was so small it mostly would just go on instinct. For example since sauroposeidons traveled long distances in herds they had to use their instincts to know where to go.

The Sauroposeidon was found in Oklahoma in a clay stone outcrop near the Texas border. It was alive 110 million years ago during the early cretaceous period between the Aptian and Albian epochs. The first fossils of the Sauroposeidon that were dug up were four neck vertebrae, these fossils first showed paleontologists what kind of dinosaur they were digging up.

The sauroposeidon was 20-23 feet long and weighed 88,000 – 130,000 pound. It walked on all fours and was a herbivorous dinosaur, it would stretch it's neck up high to reach the tall leaves that it could eat. The sauroposeidon had a long neck, long tail, and pillar-like legs. It also had small teeth that it would use to grind up plant matter from tree tops.

**Credit:**

https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Sauroposeidon.htm

https://dinosaurpictures.org/Sauroposeidon-pictures

https://dinopedia.fandom.com/wiki/Sauroposeidon

https://www.livescience.com/26539-giant-sauropods-small-brains.html

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/368380444520182108/