Commonwealth of Magdiwang

The **Estado de Magdiwang** or the **Imperial State of Magdiwang** is a country located in South-east-Asia, it's one of the first few Asian countries that fully liberated itself.

from its colonial masters. Originally they were a minor Political faction within the Katipunan later on becoming a major group in the Magdiwang-Magdalo Rivalry, the first shot was fired by the Magdalo causing **Magdiwang** to defend and lose its northern territories within a span of a few weeks. They would be relocated to Mindanao to train and start pushing **Magdalo** and eventually reaching their base of operations and exiling Magdalo High Command.

The State is a Semi-Monarchy country led by a Supremo and Ministero Primero, It's located within Las Islas Filipinas. Formerly the Captaincy of the Philippines, it was a Spanish colony before it gained its independence in 1872, fully established in 1874.

# Prominent Locations

## Important Cities

Noveleta, Cavite

# Nation History

## Spanish Colonialism

   On March 18, 1621, Magellan would discover the Las Islas Filipinas. After Magellan's expedition, the King of Spain would be sent Miguel Legazpi to capture the Islands which was very successful, and Filipinos under the Spanish crown.

## Pre-Revolutionary Era

Before the Revolution struck the Islands, many Nationalist and reformation movements have been roaming around the Islands due to the Capitaincy's lack of funds and low employment. One of these groups is the Confraternity of Saint Joseph, a group led by Apolinario de la Cruz which consisted of prime members such as Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora. They were originally a religious order pushing for church reforms in the Philippines after witnessing clear signs of corruption of the Spanish clergy in the Philippines. However, with the refusal of the Captaincy General, the organization pushed further by seeking proper representation in the Spanish Parliament. This led to the ignition of Filipino nationalism, which would be clearly seen in the eyes of the Filipino population and even Filipinos in local militias.

Due to de la Cruz’s clear threat, the Captaincy General would send in Spanish loyalist militias to arrest de la Cruz which would only fuel instability even more. The execution of de la Cruz would be ordered, signaling the Tayabas Revolt of 1851. Victory would be initially given to the Tayabas Front but was immediately suppressed by integrated Spanish-Filipino militias (with few Filipino elements barely or refusing to shoot at their own comrades which led to themselves questioning their allegiance). This obviously infuriated the Filipino masses but came at a compromise when the Spanish Parliament finally established a local provincial government that would offer proper representation (however still under the Captaincy General). Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora would be the first representatives elected to Spain. However, this proved ineffective as the “representation” they were promised was never really practiced by Spanish officials back in Madrid.

Close friends Santiago Bonifacio and Francisco Rizal Mercado, seeing the corruption of Spanish officials and refusal to listen to its colonies, would meet up and form the Katipunan. However, it would be under the guise of the La Liga Filipina with their peers and friends invited into the organization. Francisco Rizal would later form his own independent movement called the Propaganda Movement (he’s still in La Liga Filipina tho). Both organizations would produce literature that would depict abusive Spanish colonists as well as their corruption. A minor farmer revolt would later take place in the Ilocos region due to poor irrigation systems and the lack of supervision or care by the Spanish officials of their farmlands. This would contribute to the growing sense of nationalism. Both organizations would also expand into media, using printing presses to produce news leaflets depicting the same aspect of abusive and corrupt colonists.

However, the nationalist movement would not grow for a while until 1868. The deposition of Isabella II and the growing instability in mainland Spain would contribute to the Spanish losing authority and control over their colonies in the Spanish East Indies. The final straws would be drawn when the Spanish Captaincy General in the Philippines ordered the execution of Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora as they viewed them as “too revolutionary” due to their ideas of larger forms of representation and autonomy. This would lead to a provincial government crisis in the Philippine Islands, finally crossing the line when taxes and tariffs on goods were issued which crumbled the economy even further. Numerous protests and riots would take place all around the islands, of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. A number of 500 protestors would gather around the Governor’s Palace at Cavite which would be lightly defended by the local city garrison of 50 Spanish Militias. Violence later started however its source is unknown (some speculate that it was caused by protestors throwing rocks at the guards), with protestors later breaching the gates. However they were held back by the Spanish militia, this incident would later be known as the “Cavite Massacre '' with papers about it being published all around the colonies. This angered the populace along with Filipino elements in Spanish militia units, including Commandante Mariano Alvarez.

## Katipunan Revolution

The Katipunan Revolution would be the biggest turning point within the history of Las Islas Filipinas, The Katipunan was led by Santiago Bonifacio and Francisco Rizal Mercado. During this time the Magdiwang Revolutionary Chapter would be formed to operate within Cavite and also Maynila. On the other hand, a faction named Magdalo led by Hermano Aguinaldo. Even though this battle didn't do any significant battles, they would be responsible for Funding and Arming the Revolutionaries. But in 1872, the Katipuneros would siege Intramuros successfully although it caused losing their best and most battles seasoned Katipons but this isn't the case since the Spanish crown would issue the order and sign the Treaty of Tejeros to Surrender and the withdrawal of the Spanish East Indies. A Convention following suite

## Post-Revolution & Civil War Era

Peace would not last long, however. Acting Supremo of the State Santiago Bonifacio would pass away from natural causes (however some suspect poisoning). This caused a nationwide rivalry with what was formerly the Katipunan splitting into two factions: Magdiwang and Magdalo. Magdalo followed the ideas of expanded nationalism, an open and free market economy as well as a “guided republic” (essentially a dictatorship) under the wing of Francisco Rizal and Carlos Aguinaldo y Jamir. Magdiwang on the other hand believed that the state should have a similar system as a constitutional monarchy, however a Lord Protector-esque type of head of state instead of a monarch. This faction consisted of combined conservatives, liberals, centrists, and clergy in the national assembly. This would be dominantly led by Mariano Alvarez and Joaquin Luna.

This rivalry would continue for months, it wouldn’t help with the fact that the economy was crumbling and agriculturally dwindling. The government would finally kick the bucket with the assassination of Joaquin Luna who was ambushed on his way to Pangasinan in an attempt to open up negotiations with both factions. The perpetrators would be disputed, with one side arguing that the other side planned this, due to this the Conflict of Terror in the islands would commence. Magdalo held Central Luzon, including Cavite, Pangasinan, Cagayan and Manila with Magdiwang holding the majority of the islands including the Visayas, Mindanao, Bicol and some parts of Northern Luzon.

An unexpected occurrence would commence with the arrival of the Asiatic Squadron of the United States Navy led by Army Colonel Arthur Dalton. The Americans were initially not in favor of supporting Magdiwang due to their “monarchy-Esque government”, however as lobbying and negotiations commenced they agreed to send small-scale funding and sending advisors. With the guidance of a foreign power, Magdalo would later be pushed back to the Intramuros where the Instrument of the Intramuros Surrender was signed.

Most military officers would be allowed to be drafted to Magdiwang’s military forces however immense background checking would be conducted to suppress any forms of conspiracy or ideas of a coup d’etat. Francisco Rizal would be sent to Fort Santiago to serve a life sentence, with Carlos Aguinaldo executed for “treason against the state”.

## Post Civil War & onwards

With no forms of conflict in their way, the State of Magdiwang went through a series of reformations both economically, politically, and militarily. This started the “Prosperous Age of the Nation” or the "Golden age", which opened trade with other foreigners as Manila was later considered as “Pearl of the Orient” and significantly improved the economy. The military advisors from America also helped raise the Magdiwang Army into better shape. This is however not guaranteed to last as foreign nations continue to observe the islands seeking power…

## Jebus Cultist Rebellion

The Jebus Cultist is Magdiwang's first rebellion, It's a Rebellion led by Jebus Cult who harasses and attacks Religious and government properties within Northern Luzon. They would launch their "Religious Crusade" which cause brutal ambushes committed by the Cult within Cagayan, on November 20, 1885, also called "Kamatayan ng Cagayan" would be the Cultist's capture of Tuguegarao, within 24 hours cultists have committed various of Pagan activities such as Cannibalism, Sacrifices, and their "Religious Offerings". During this time the Cagayan Sandatahanes would bravely defend the Southeastern part of the City before the rest of the reinforcements arrive, the Kawit Sandatahanes Regiment, 10th Ifugao Mountain Infantry Regiment, Subic Artillery , and a Mounted Squadron from the Teguerao Policial. They would fully liberate the city within 24 hours as well as capture their Cult leader which was brutally executed by the Teguerao Policial's Mounted Squadron. The Sandatahanes and Army units who were sent there would be occupied and assist in rebuilding the City.

## Malolos Reactionist Coup

The Malolos Coup was led by a Reactionist who has the name "Kaintapo", The Malolos coup will be instigated due to a lack of wages, government intervention in improvement of farming conditions, and also tolerating of Igorots within Tagalog society. Their coup would only last 24 hours before the entire Bantugan brigade appeared and pounded them.

# Pamahalaan and Politics

## Pamahalaan

The Pamahalaan would be formally called the Gobyerno de Estado de Magdiwang alongside the **Supremo** which is equivalent to a Lord-Protector, acting as the Head of State. The Government consists of three branches: the Committee of Directorate (Executive Branch), The National Assembly (Legislative Branch), and the Supreme Court (Judiciary Branch). All branches would be directly headed by the  **Prime Minister, who acts as the Head of the Government.**

General elections are held every 6 years and are managed by the [College.]For a Prime Minister candidate to win, they must obtain a majority in a vote held by the Electors. National Elections, elections for candidates for the Konseho (Upper Chamber) and Kamara (lower chamber) are held during the midterm of a Prime Minister every 3 years. Electors can vote FOR THE 50% OF THE Candidates who must be in the top 50% in the electoral polls to successfully win a seat in the National Assembly

## Politics

The Country would possess a multi-party system, with Ideological ranging from centrism to radical ones. The Partido Nacionalista is the first political party to ever form, consisting of the bands of conservatives, liberals, progressives, and centrists. The Partido Socialista Obrero Filipina and El Pueblo Federacion act as an opposition party under a coalition, opposing the Partido Nacionalista. Despite this, the **Partido Nacionalista** still remains one of the influential dominant parties in the National Assembly.

# Economy

The Economy of Magdiwang was not always stable in the early days until Magdiwang opened itself to foreign investors and various trading deals with bigger nations overtime Magdiwang would thrive and big economy by the end of the 1870s.

# Society

Magdiwang Society is similar to the 1st Republic Era of the Philippines In real life and also in the Spanish Colonial period although Nationalism is always high.

The State is also known to be religious, showing a different Religion other than Christianity would get you harassed and assaulted by its Citizens although this

isn't the case with the recent laws installed by the Liberals.

# Military

> Fuerzas Armadas de Magdiwang
>
>

The Fuerzas Armadas is Ma gdiwang's standing Military Force within the Archipelago, The Armed Forces was formally formed by Mariano Alvarez in 1874 right after the Civil War. Initially, it was consisted of the Army and Navy later on the Sandatahanes, Carabineros Nacional, Lakandula, and the Fuerza Aérea de Magdiwang.

## Ejército del Estado de Magdiwang

> Ejército del Estado de Magdiwang
>
>

The Ejército del Estado de Magdiwang is Magdiwang's main ground force and the oldest branch of the Armed Forces. It's responsible for conducting Ground Warfare, The Army was formerly the Magdiwang Revolutionary Army under the Magdiwang Revolutionary Faction it was personally led by Mariano later on giving commands to prominent people later on becoming Generals of the Armed Forces. The Army also displays the well-trained and well-disciplined soldiers which was proven in the Magdiweneo-Japanese War which they successfully defended against the Imperial Japanese Army and the Japanese Marines, later on in the war they would capture Hainan, Taiwan, and as well as Japan's Islands.

## Fuerza Navales Magdiwang

> Fuerza Navales Magdiwang
>
>

The **Fuerza Naval de Magdiwang** is the State's one of the main branch of Fuerzas Armadas de Magdiwang. The Branch specializes in Naval warfare and is responsible for defending maritime territories within the Isles. They were once a part of the Magdiwang Revolutionary Army and were responsible for operating small ships, plundering, and supplying smaller ships during the Revolution and the Civil War.

## Carabineros Nacional

The Carabineros Nacional is one of the country's active gendarmerie forces, they specialize in law enforcement as well as mounted warfare. They're also designated as one of the home-defense units and Military police within war time

## Departamento de Sandatahanes

> Sandatahanes
>
>

Sandatahanes are Magdiwang's Militia and Civilian defense force, they were formally organized in the 1880s, they were the Katipunan and Magdidwang's backbone soldiers but later on converted into a Civilian defense department. Each Sandatahanes differ in equipment or sometimes headgears but they all wear the old Khaki uniforms formerly issued to the army, Sandatahanes are either armed with Advanced Tubular Magazine rifles, VF85/87s, or the outdated Rolling Blocks issued to them but there are instances that a company was only armed with edged weapons and spears but their Governor was executed for corruption.

## Lakandula

```
Lakandula is the Supremo, the Primero Ministero, and the major families within the State, Lakandula is usually platoon-sized assigned to each family or family. They are attached to every branch and openly send out invitations to join their ranks. They are usually seen wearing white gala uniforms.

```

## Provincial Policial (Lore only)

Although not a part of the Military but they function as Levies within conflicts, Policial Provincia is usually assigned in big Municipalities and Cities commonly patrol there. The Carabineros would be more of a frequently seen Military force everywhere in the Archipelago. Each Policial are responsible for the law-enforcing and defense of their respective municpalities & cities

## Fuerza Aérea de Magdiwang (Lore only, WW1+)

The Fuerza Aérea de Magdiwang is Magdiwang's main aerial defense force it was formed in 1914 before Magdiwang joined the first world war, they would be conducting aerial reconnaissance, bombing, and supporting the Army and Navy.

# Foreign Relations

## United States of America

Magdiwang would open their relations during late 1872, although America was not in favor of Magdiwang later on with better negotiations they would focus their support on the Magdiwang faction as well as sending Civil War veterans to train their rank & files. They would formally open their relations as well making a joint Alliance.