Pavel Bure

**Pavel Bure** (born Pavel Vladimirovich Bure on March 31, 1971 in Moscow, Russia) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player who has played in the NHL for the Vancouver Canucks, Florida Panthers and the New York Rangers.

Bure was drafted 113th overall by Vancouver in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing Career

### Early Playing Career

Pavel attended his first tryout with the CSKA Moscow hockey school at the age of six, despite his limited skating ability; until that point, he had only played ball hockey on the streets.

After he failed to impress in his first tryout, his father told him that if he did not show significant improvement within two months, he would withdraw him from the hockey school. By the age of 11, Pavel was named the best forward in his league.

Around that time, in July 1982, Pavel was selected as one of three young Russian players to practice with Wayne Gretzky and Soviet national goaltender Vladislav Tretiak in a taped television special. By the time he was 14 years old, he was named to the Central Red Army's junior team.

In December 1986, he embarked on a tour of Canada with the Soviet national midget team from Ottawa to Vancouver.

Nearly five years before making his NHL debut with the Vancouver Canucks in 1991 at the Pacific Coliseum, he played his first game at his future home rink as part of the tour.

He also earned another opportunity to meet Gretzky (as well as defenceman Paul Coffey when his team stopped in Edmonton to play at the Northlands Coliseum.

### Career with CSKA Moscow

At the age of 16, Pavel began his professional hockey career playing for CSKA Moscow. He was invited to the senior club's training camp for the 1987–88 season. Although he was deemed too young and not ready for the Soviet League, he earned minimal playing time filling in for absent regulars.

He made his debut in September 1987 and played five games for the senior team, scoring his only goal in his first game.

Pavel joined the club full-time in 1988–89 and amassed 17 goals, a Soviet League record for rookies; the record would last for 18 years until Alexei Cherepanov scored 18 goals in 2006–07. He added 9 assists for 26 points to earn the league's rookie of the year honours.

His individual success helped CSKA Moscow capture their thirteenth consecutive Soviet championship and twelfth consecutive IIHF European Cup in 1989 (they repeated as European champions the following year).

As a member CSKA, Pavel joined a lineup that featured several future NHL players, including linemates Sergei Fedorov and Alexander Mogilny (as well as Igor Larionov, Viacheslav Fetisov, Sergei Makarov & Vladimir Konstantinov).

The combination of Bure, Fedorov and Mogilny formed a promising combination for head coach Viktor Tikhonov, with expectations to replace the previous top Soviet line, the K-L-M combination of Vladimir Krutov, Larionov and Makarov; however, the trio was short-lived, as Mogilny defected to play for the Buffalo Sabres in 1989, and Fedorov joined the Detroit Red Wings the following year.

In his third and final season with the Red Army, Pavel tied for the lead in team-scoring with Valeri Kamensky, tallying 46 points. His 35 goals was second in the league, one goal behind Ramil Yuldashev of Sokil Kyiv.

He turned down a three-year contract extension in August 1991, which resulted in him being left off the roster of the Soviet team for the Canada Cup.

### NHL Career

Prior to the 1989 NHL Entry Draft, William Houston of The Globe and Mail wrote, "The best of the group is Soviet star winger Pavel Bure, a spectacular player with outstanding speed. He is compared to Vladimir Krutov and also the late Soviet superstar of the 1970s, Valeri Kharlamov."

NHL organizations were afraid he would not leave the Soviet Union to play in the NHL thus deterring teams from selecting him early, although scouts and analysts believed he could have been selected as high as the second round had he defected. Many analysts compared him to Valeri Kharlamov.

Edmonton Oilers' scout Barry Fraser commented, "From what I've seen of him, Bure can play on any team in the NHL right now... he's quick, real quick, small and very exciting. He may be the top player in this year's draft, but because he is from the Soviet Union, we don't analyze him the same way as a kid from the West... I don't expect him to go really early because it is still too much of a gamble to hope he will defect."

Pavel was selected 113th overall in the sixth round of the NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks, following his rookie season with CSKA Moscow.

The pick was controversial, as the Canucks had chosen him seemingly a year ahead of his eligible draft season. At the age of 18, he was available to be chosen in the first three rounds of the draft, but to be selected any later, he would have needed to play at least two seasons—with a minimum of 11 games per season—for his elite-level Soviet club, the Central Red Army.

While most teams believed he was ineligible, the Canucks' head scout at the time, Mike Penny, discovered Bure had played in additional exhibition and international games to make him an eligible late-round draft choice a year early.

Jack Button (the Washington Capitals' director of player personnel) admitted "everybody would have taken him earlier. We assumed he was not eligible... you've got to give the Canucks credit for doing their homework."

Several other teams either had similar knowledge or had pursued Bure but there was confusion as to the legitimacy of the extra games. The Detroit Red Wings had asked league vice president Gil Stein about Bure's availability before their fifth-round pick but were told he was not eligible.

They later decided to select him with their sixth-round pick (116th overall) and settle his eligibility later. The Canucks selected Bure three picks ahead of Detroit's turn.

Meanwhile, Winnipeg Jets general manager Mike Smith, claimed he made an offer to the Soviet Ice Hockey Federation that would involve three years of transfer payments before Bure would be allowed to join the Jets; however, Smith did not have any plans to draft Bure in 1989 as he believed he was ineligible.

The Canucks' general manager Pat Quinn originally intended to draft Pavel in the eighth round but after receiving word the Oilers had similar intentions selected him in the sixth.

Following the announcement of Pavel's draft, several other team representatives reportedly stormed the Met Center stage in Minnesota (where the draft was being held). Formal complaints were filed resulting in an investigation into the selection.

After the pick was deemed illegal by league president John Ziegler in a press release on May 17, 1990, the Canucks appealed the decision, procuring game sheets proving his participation in the additional games with the help of recent Soviet acquisition Igor Larionov. It wasn't until the eve of the 1990 NHL Entry Draft (in which Pavel would have been re-entered that the draft choice was upheld).

Although Larionov and Fetisov had successfully spearheaded the rebellion against Soviet ice hockey officials in the late 1980s that led to Soviet players joining the NHL, Pavel's transfer to the Canucks was met with resistance, and the Soviet authorities forbade the Canucks to contact him personally.

During the 1991 World Junior Championships, he said in an interview that he was hesitant to defect for fears the Soviets would make things difficult for his younger brother Valeri Bure, who was 15 years old at the time and playing in the junior league.

On September 6, 1991, Pavel left Moscow with his father and brother, temporarily residing in Los Angeles, California; his mother arrived shortly afterward.

The Canucks began negotiating a contract with Pavel, but before one could be finalized, the issue of his existing contract with the Central Red Army had to be settled.

The Canucks management and officials from the Soviet Ice Hockey Federation met in late-October 1991 in a Detroit court, where they bartered for a cash settlement. After the Canucks offered US$200,000, he stood up in the courtroom to offer an additional $50,000, bringing the total to $250,000. The Soviet officials accepted, and Canucks management paid the full $250,000.

Pavel signed a four-year contract worth a reported $2.7 million with an $800,000 signing bonus; the deal made him the Canucks' second highest paid player behind team captain Trevor Linden.

Due to the court proceedings, Pavel's debut with the Canucks was delayed until a month into the 1991–92 season. Garnering much attention in Vancouver, his first practice with the club on November 3, 1991, was attended by approximately 2,000 fans. He played in his first game for the Canucks on November 5, 1991, in a 2–2 tie against the Winnipeg Jets.

Despite not scoring a point, Pavel showcased his talent and speed with several end-to-end rushes, carrying the puck past several defenders from near his defensive zone to the opposing net.

Following the game, Vancouver Sun columnist Iain MacIntyre compared him to a rocket, calling him "the fastest Soviet creation since Sputnik". MacIntyre's comments are credited for laying the groundwork for Bure's moniker as the "Russian Rocket," which echoed the nickname of Maurice "Rocket" Richard, who played for the Montreal Canadiens in the 1950s.

In Pavel's third game, he recorded his first point, an assist against the New York Islanders on November 10. He scored his first two NHL goals in the next game, on November 12 against Daniel Berthiaume of the Los Angeles Kings.

Pavel finished with 34 goals and 60 points in 65 games that season (including 22 goals in his final 23 games). In the last game of the regular season, he scored a goal to tie Ivan Hlinka's 1981–82 team mark for most points by a rookie.

As the Canucks opened the 1992 playoffs against the Winnipeg Jets, Pavel recorded his first NHL hat trick in game six to help force a seventh and deciding game. Vancouver won the series to advance to the second round, but were eliminated by the Edmonton Oilers.

He finished his first Stanley Cup playoffs with six goals and 10 points in 13 games. At the end of the season, he was awarded the Calder Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year.

Pavel's 60 points were second among first-year players to Tony Amonte's 69 points with the Rangers, although Bure played in 14 fewer games. When accepting the award, he thanked Canucks linemate Igor Larionov for his guidance.

On arriving in Vancouver, Pavel's former Red Army teammate took him into his home for two weeks before Bure moved into his own apartment; the two also roomed together on the road. His Calder Trophy (along with head coach Pat Quinn's Jack Adams Award as the league's top coach) marked the first major individual NHL awards in Canucks' team history.

Despite being named the league's top rookie, Pavel was left off the NHL All-Rookie Team, making him the only Calder recipient not to be named to the lineup; this was because he split his time playing both left and right wing. When it came to voting for the players, he had the most total votes, but not enough at either position to claim a spot.

Bure improved on his rookie season in 1992–93 with the first of two consecutive 60-goal seasons. In the third game of the season, he scored a career-high four goals against the Winnipeg Jets. His three goals and one assist in the second period set a pair of Canucks' records for most goals and points in a period, in addition to the team mark for most goals overall in a game (for which he is tied with several players).

Furthermore, Pavel scored two of his goals on the penalty kill to set a fourth team record for most short-handed goals in one contest. He appeared in his first NHL All-Star Game in 1993, being named to the Clarence Campbell Conference Team as the lone Canucks' representative, and scored two goals.

Shortly after the All-Star break, Bure established a new franchise record for goals in a season during a 5–1 win over the Quebec Nordiques, surpassing Tony Tanti's 45-goal mark.

The next month, on March 1, he reached the 50-goal mark for the first time in his career, scoring against Grant Fuhr of the Buffalo Sabres in a neutral-site game in Hamilton, Ontario. He also surpassed Patrik Sundström's franchise record of 91 points.

Pavel finished the season with 110 points in 83 games, and became the first Canuck named to the NHL First All-Star Team. His 110 points stood as the team record until it was broken by Henrik Sedin's 112 points in 2009–10.

A groin injury early in the 1993-94 season limited Pavel's production for the first half of the season. Even so, he improved in the second half, and led the league in goal-scoring by repeating his 60-goal feat of the previous season. In doing so, he became the eighth player in NHL history to record back-to-back 60-goal seasons.

Pavel concluded the season with a streak of 49 goals and 78 points in his final 51 games, and earned player of the month honours in March of 1994 after scoring 19 goals and 30 points in 16 games. His March scoring burst was just one point shy of Stan Smyl's 31-point March in 1983 for the most productive month by a Canucks player.

Pavel's 154 NHL goals at that point in his career put him behind only Wayne Gretzky and Mike Bossy for the most in any NHL player's first three seasons. He recorded 49 goals in the club's final 51 games, and contributed to 46.45% of his team's goals in the final 47 games of the season to carry the Canucks into the 1994 postseason.

Entering the 1994 Stanley Cup Playoffs as the seventh seed, the Canucks went on a run to the Stanley Cup Finals. In the seventh game of the opening round series against the Calgary Flames, Pavel scored one of the most significant and well-known goals in Canucks' history.

After receiving a breakaway pass from defenceman Jeff Brown, he deked and scored on Flames' goalie Mike Vernon in the second overtime to win the series. In game two of the second round against the Dallas Stars, Pavel knocked enforcer Shane Churla to the ice with an elbow to the jaw. He also scored two goals in the game to help Vancouver to a 3–0 win

Although Pavel was not initially penalized for the play, he was later fined $500 by the league. He recorded six goals and eight points in five games against the Dallas Stars, and against the Toronto Maple Leafs the following round scored four goals and six points in five games.

After defeating Dallas in five games, the Canucks eliminated the Toronto Maple Leafs in the Campbell Conference Finals to meet the New York Rangers in the Finals, where the Canucks lost in seven games.

Pavel finished with a team-high 16 goals and 31 points in 24 games, second in playoff scoring only to Conn Smythe Trophy winner Brian Leetch. His points total also remained the highest by any Russian player until Evgeni Malkin of the Pittsburgh Penguins recorded 36 in 2009.

In the next off-season, the Canucks announced they had re-signed Pavel to a five-year, $24.5 million contract on June 16th. The deal was reported to have been signed before game three of the Stanley Cup Finals against New York. It also included his marketing rights and put his father, Vladimir, on the team payroll as a fitness and marketing consultant.

The average annual salary of $4.9 million made Pavel the league's third highest-paid player, behind Wayne Gretzky and Mario Lemieux. In fact, Bure and the Canucks had entered into contract negotiations at the beginning of the 1993–94 season, although two years remained in his original deal.

Neither side could come to an initial agreement; one of the major factors was the Canucks' demands for the contract to be in Canadian dollars on account of the American exchange rate. Numerous accusations were made in the media during the Canucks' playoff run that Bure threatened not to play if a contract could not be agreed upon.

A Toronto Star article, published before the first game of the Finals on May 31, 1994, claimed Bure had signed a five-year, $30 million contract that, if the Canucks had not agreed to, would have seen him pull out of game five of the Conference Finals against the Maple Leafs.

The article was followed by two additional claims in the following two days in the Vancouver-based newspaper The Province and Toronto Sun.

The Toronto Sun held the contract was a five-year, $22.5 million deal, and that it was signed before either game six or seven of the opening round against the Flames after Pavel's agent, Ron Salcer, told general manager Quinn that he would not play if the deal was not made.

As the story continued well into the next season, Pat Quinn appeared in a segment on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC)'s Hockey Night in Canada on March 27, 1995, publicly denying the claims.

Due to the 1994–95 NHL lockout, Pavel spent single-game stints with Spartak Moscow of the Russian Super League and EV Landshut of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He joined a team of Russian NHL players organized by Slava Fetisov that returned to Russia to play a five-game charity tour against local clubs. On the team, Bure reunited with former Central Red Army linemates Mogilny and Fedorov.

When the NHL Players Association (NHLPA) and owners came to an agreement on January 12, 1995, NHL play was set to resume; however, there were unresolved contract issues, as Salcer claimed the Canucks promised they would pay Bure's full salary, despite the lockout, which cancelled nearly half of the 1994–95 season.

Pavel held out for four days as a result (the amount claimed to be owing was $1.7 million), before the two sides reached an agreement. The Canucks would put the disputed amount in escrow and would continue discussions. He soon reported to Vancouver and went on to tally 43 points in 44 games of the shortened season.

In the 1995 playoffs, he set franchise records for most goals and points in a series with seven and 12 respectively in a seven-game series victory against the St. Louis Blues (Mikael Samuelsson tied Bure's goal-scoring record in 2010 against the Los Angeles Kings).

However, the Canucks failed to defend their Clarence Campbell Conference championship title, being swept by the Chicago Blackhawks in the second round.

The Canucks' elimination in 1995 marked the last time Bure appeared in the post-season with the club. He finished with a career playoff total of 66 points with the Canucks, including 34 goals, which remained the highest club total until Linden tied the mark in 2007.

At the start of the 1995–96 season, Pavel changed his jersey number from 10 to 96. The switch commemorated September 6, 1991 (the day on which he first landed in North America from Moscow—9th month, 6th day). He had originally asked to wear the number when he first joined the Canucks, but was not permitted to do so by head coach Pat Quinn, who did not approve of high jersey numbers.

After the Canucks traded with the Buffalo Sabres for Alexander Mogilny, reuniting the two Russian players, the jersey number was deemed acceptable because Mogilny had used number 89 since defecting to North America in 1989.

Early in the season, Bure sustained the first of several serious knee injuries during his career. On November 9, 1995, in a game against the Chicago Blackhawks, Bure was grabbed around the head by defenceman Steve Smith while approaching the end boards. Falling to the ice, he caught his skate against the boards, tearing the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in his right knee.[70] Requiring arthroscopic surgery, in which tendon was removed from his hamstring to repair the ACL, he was sidelined for the remainder of the season.[71][72]

Bure returned to the Canucks' lineup with his knee fully recovered in the 1996–97 season. In the season opener against the Flames on October 5, 1996, Bure was pushed into the boards head-first.[73] He continued to play after the hit, but experienced headaches in the following weeks.[73] As Bure's play dropped early in the season, the media speculated that he was playing injured. After he went eight games without a goal, head coach Tom Renney claimed Bure was not playing with a head injury, but instead had injured his shoulder in a game against the New York Rangers on November 23.[74] Nevertheless, he continued to play. With under a month left in the season, he received another hit, during a game against the Avalanche on March 3, 1997. Bure left the game and did not return for the remainder of the season. Afterwards, he admitted he was playing with a neck injury, having sustained whiplash from the first game against Calgary, but did not want to take himself out of the lineup after missing 62 games the previous season.[75] With Bure's reduced playing capacity, he managed 55 points in 63 games, well below his usual pace, and the Canucks missed the playoffs for the first time since he joined the team. In a 2012 interview, Bure admitted having sustained a head injury on the initial hit against Calgary and that "he should not have played through it".[76]

In the off-season, the Canucks made another significant move, signing Rangers' captain Mark Messier during free agency on July 26, 1997.[77] Despite finally having a high-profile centre to play with, media reports soon appeared claiming that Bure was asking to be traded.

The Canucks opened the season with two games against the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in Tokyo (an event organized by the league to market hockey for the upcoming 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan).

After two injury-plagued seasons with the number 96 on his jersey, Bure switched back to his familiar number 10, explaining: "I'm not superstitious, but the last two seasons have been bad memories."

Although the Canucks missed the playoffs for the second straight year, he returned to his previous form in 1997–98, scoring 51 goals for his first 50-goal season since 1993–94, and third overall.

Pavel later recalled that with the Canucks out of playoff contention with a handful of games left, head coach Mike Keenan told him he could play as much as he wanted to reach the milestone.

Scoring 50 goals was also implicit in a contract bonus for Bure. With an additional 39 assists, his 90 points ranked him third in the NHL, behind Peter Forsberg and Jaromír Jágr.

Following the 1997–98 season, Pavel told newly appointed general manager Brian Burke that he would not play for the Canucks again, despite still having a year left in his contract worth $8 million. He then went public with the declaration, stating he intended to leave the club for "personal reasons".

Pavel did not report to the club the following season. Instead, he returned to his hometown Moscow to practise with his former Central Red Army club. During this time, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko offered him a tax-free $4 million salary to play in Belarus, which he turned down.

Pavel held out well into the 1998–99 season until he was traded on January 17, 1999, to the Florida Panthers along with Bret Hedican, Brad Ference and Vancouver's third-round choice in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft (Robert Fried) for Ed Jovanovski, Dave Gagner, Mike Brown, Kevin Weekes, and Florida's first-round choice in the 2000 draft (Nathan Smith).

Talks between Burke and Bryan Murray (general manager of the Panthers) had begun in late-December. After the trade was completed, he explained that he felt alienated from Canucks' management after arriving in North America having defected from Russia. He claimed he had been in Los Angeles for two weeks before any Canucks' representative came to see him, as well as several bitter contract negotiations—particularly those of 1994.

Pavel also claimed that someone within the Canucks' management planted the constant allegations that he threatened not to play during the 1994 playoff run. Bure's agent at the time, Ron Salcer, also believed the story.

Meeting the Panthers in New York for a game against the Islanders, Pavel debuted with his new club on January 20, 1999. He played on an all-Russian line with Viktor Kozlov and Oleg Kvasha, scoring two goals.

In his first six games with the club, he scored eight goals and three assists for eleven points. Less than a month into his Panthers debut, he reinjured his knee, keeping him out for three weeks.

Despite the injury, the Panthers signed him to a five-year, $47.5 million contract (with an option for a sixth year at $10.5 million), the most lucrative in team history. Another injury ended Bure's season after just 11 games with Florida, though he scored 13 goals and three assists in that time.

In his first full season as a Panther, Pavel led the league in goal-scoring to capture his first of two consecutive Rocket Richard Trophies with a 58-goal season. It marked the second time Bure led the league in goal scoring, but his first Rocket Richard Trophy as the award had been introduced the previous season.

Combined with 36 assists, his 94 points came within two of Art Ross Trophy winner Jaromír Jagr as the league's leading point-scorer.

His 58 goals and 94 points both set franchise records. He helped Florida to a fifth-place finish in the Eastern Conference to earn their first post-season berth in three seasons, though they were swept by the eventual Stanley Cup champions, the New Jersey Devils. He finished third for the Hart Memorial Trophy winner behind Chris Pronger and Jágr. He was named to the NHL Second All-Star Team for the first time.

Pavel was set to make his much-anticipated return to Vancouver to play the Canucks on November 5, 1999, but was kept out of the lineup due to a broken finger. A prior groin injury had also forced him out of a Panther's home game against the Canucks earlier in the season.

During the season, he was named to the 2000 NHL All-Star Game in Toronto, where he recorded an assist and the eleventh hat trick in the history of the All-Star Game.

Of his three goals, two were assisted by his brother Valeri (who played on the same line with him) along with his Panthers linemate, Viktor Kozlov. Helping lead the World team to a 9–4 victory over North America, Bure was named the All-Star Game MVP.

Pavel repeated as league scoring champion in 2000–01 with 59 goals, reaching the 50-goal plateau for the fifth and final time in his career, as well as bettering his franchise single-season, goal-scoring record; however, the Panthers missed the playoffs, finishing 12th place in the East.

He set a league record that season by scoring 29.5% of his team's total goals over the course of the season. He was named to the NHL Second All-Star Team, behind Jágr in the right wing position for the second consecutive year.

Before the 2001–02 season, the Panthers acquired Valeri Bure from the Calgary Flames in a trade, putting the brothers on the same team for the first time; however, Pavel suffered a setback in the pre-season re-injuring his groin. He recalled having "good relations" with Panthers' management (who often consulted with him on team matters, including the acquisition of his brother).

At the trading deadline, he was dealt to the Florida Panthers. During his 56 games for the Panthers that season, he led the team in scoring for the third consecutive season with 49 points.

On March 18, 2002, the New York Rangers acquired him along with Florida's second-round pick in the 2002 draft (Lee Falardeau) for Igor Ulanov, Filip Novak, the Rangers' first and second-round choices in the 2002 draft (Petr Tatíček and Rob Globke, respectively) and a fourth-round choice in the 2003 draft.

The Rangers had shown interest in Pavel when he requested a trade from the Canucks in 1997. After losing their initial bid for him, Wayne Gretzky (who retired the same season Pavel was dealt to Florida) announced prior to the 1999–2000 season he would have extended his career had the Rangers been able to pull off the trade.

Pavel made his Rangers debut against the Vancouver Canucks the day after his trade on March 19, scoring a goal against his former team. He scored 12 goals and 20 points in 12 games after being traded, bettering his pace with Florida that season. Between the two teams, he finished the season with 34 goals and 69 points.

He suffered another knee injury in the 2002–03 pre-season; combined with a case of strep throat, he missed the first three games of the regular season.

After returning to play, he had 14 goals and 21 points in his first 27 games, including two goals and an assist in his first game back before a knee-on-knee collision in December forced him back out.

After undergoing surgery 10 days later, it was revealed that there was no damage to the ACL as previously feared, but instead a tear to the meniscus in Pavel's left knee, which was repaired. He returned that season to appear in 39 games, managing 19 goals and 30 points.

Even after two operations, Pavel didn't play in 2003–04 due to the lingering effects of the knee injury. He failed a pre-season physical and was declared medically unable to play.

Left with his fully insured $10 million salary (80 percent of which would be reimbursed to the team), the Rangers left him unprotected in the NHL's Waiver Draft, where he was unclaimed.

### Retirement

Pavel remained inactive for another season due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout. After the NHL resumed play for the 2005–06 season, he announced his retirement from professional hockey at a press conference in Moscow on November 1, 2005, citing complications with his chronic knee injuries. In an interview, he explained that he did not want to extend his playing career without being able to play at an elite level.

Because he had been inactive since the 2002–03 season, Pavel was eligible for selection into the Hockey Hall of Fame (which requires players to wait three years after their last game) immediately following his retirement.

After being passed for induction in his first six years of eligibility, Pavel was voted in on June 27, 2012, alongside Joe Sakic, Adam Oates and Mats Sundin.

He became the fifth Soviet or Russian player (after Vladislav Tretiak, Viacheslav Fetisov, Valeri Kharlamov and Igor Larionov) and the first player to spend the majority of his career with the Canucks to be inducted into the Hall of Fame.

Pavel's non-selection in previous years was widely debated in the media. He was often compared with Cam Neely, a player who also waited six years for induction; he recorded similar goals-per-game numbers in a career that was also shortened to 700-plus games.

It had been often rumoured that Pat Quinn, Pavel's former head coach and general manager in Vancouver (who became co-chairman of the Hockey Hall of Fame's selection committee) opposed his induction; however, in a conference call following his selection, Quinn was among the most prominent figures he thanked. Quinn criticized the Canucks organization for not yet retiring Pavel's jersey.

In his retirement, Pavel remained publicly steadfast in his dissatisfaction with the way he was treated by the Canucks organization during his playing career. While he admitted to "a lot of disagreements with the Canucks management," he maintained that he "never had any problems with the Canucks fans."

On November 2, 2013, the Canucks retired his #10 jersey. The day before the Canucks announced they would rename the team's Most Exciting Player Award to the Pavel Bure Most Exciting Player Award in his honour, Pavel renounced his US citizenship in 2016.

## International Play

### Junior

Prior to joining the NHL in 1991, Pavel competed for the Soviet Union in several junior, international tournaments.

The first was the 1988 Quebec Esso Cup, an under-17 tournament (now known as the World U-17 Hockey Challenge) held in Quebec City, where he earned a gold medal. That same year, he competed in his first of two consecutive European Junior Championships, winning a bronze medal.

The following year, he debuted at the world under-20 level as a 17-year-old at the 1989 World Junior Championships in Anchorage, Alaska. The top line of CSKA Moscow teammates himself, Alexander Mogilny and Sergei Fedorov led the Soviet Union to a gold medal.

His eight goals tied him for the tournament lead with Jeremy Roenick of the United States; he led the Soviet team with 14 points. He was named to the Tournament All-Star Team, and earned Best Forward honours.

He again participated in the 1989 European Junior Championship, helping the Soviet Union win the gold medal.

Pavel competed in his second World Juniors in 1990, winning a silver medal in Helsinki, Finland, and scoring seven goals in seven games. Later that year, he made his senior debut with the Soviet national team as a 19-year-old at the 1990 World Championships in Switzerland. He scored two goals and four assists in ten games to help the Soviets to a gold medal finish.

The Soviet team also won silver in the European Championship, which was decided from games played among the European teams at the tournament.

Several months later, in July, Pavel took part in his third international tournament of the year at the 1990 Goodwill Games in Seattle. He scored four goals and an assist in five games, and the Soviets won the gold medal.

In 1991, Pavel appeared in his third and final World Junior Championships. He finished the tournament as the leading scorer with 12 goals in 7 games and the Soviets won the silver medal. He finished his three-year World Junior career with a tournament-record 27 goals, to go with 39 points, in 21 games.

He later competed in the 1991 World Championships, his second international appearance of the year. He improved on his previous year's total with 11 points in 11 games, tied for the team lead with Valeri Kamensky and helped the Soviets to a bronze medal finish.

Pavel was named to the tournament's Second All-Star Team. The 1991 team marked the last World Championships for the USSR, as the country was dissolved later that year.

### Senior

Pavel was set to represent the Soviet Union at the 1991 Canada Cup, however after turning down a three-year contract with his Russian club, CSKA Moscow, he was left off the final roster.

Further controversy ensued five years later in the inaugural 1996 World Cup (the successor tournament to the Canada Cup). Pavel had recently recovered from reconstructive surgery to his right knee and had begun practicing with the Russian national team when he refused to sign a petition organized by national team veteran Viecheslav Fetisov.

With the Russian Ice Hockey Federation dealing with internal corruption, the petition called for the ouster of a few select Russian ice hockey officials. In response, Pavel explained, "I do not sign petitions. I believe I should work – play hockey. Petitions to the federation or to Olympic committees do not interest me."

Pavel played in the preliminary tournament games, reunited on a line with Fedorov and Mogilny. Considered "perhaps the best forward line on earth" at the time, it was the only time the three played together at the senior level. He bruised a kidney in one of the preliminary games, forcing him out of the main tournament.

Bure played his first international games for Russia in preliminary games for the 1996 World Cup of Hockey. He played on a line with Fedorov and Mogilny, the first and only time the three of them would play together at the senior level; the line was considered "perhaps the best forward line on earth" at the time; however, he bruised a kidney in one of the games, and was forced to miss the main tournament.

Two years later, Pavel made his Olympic debut with Russia at the 1998 Winter Games in Nagano. He helped his team to advance to the gold medal game after a five-goal game in Russia's 7–4 semifinal win against Finland.

The Russians lost the gold medal game to the Czech Republic, ending with silver. Pavel finished with a tournament-high nine goals to be named the top forward, and though he recorded no assists, placed third in point-scoring with nine points in six games.

Pavel's next international tournament was the 2000 World Championships, held in Saint Petersburg. The Russians had a disappointing tournament and finished eleventh.

In six games, he managed four goals and an assist. Two years later, Bure made his second Olympic appearance at the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City, playing with a fractured hand. Pavel finished his final international tournament as a player with two goals and an assist in six games while Russia won the bronze medal.

On the announcement of his retirement in 2005, Pavel was named Russia's Olympic general manager, succeeding Viacheslav Fetisov.

He promised to put an end to the Russian Hockey Federation's history of internal conflict and player boycotts, saying, "You won't see such a mess with the national team that you've seen here before," and that "You won't see grouchy players here anymore. Only those who really want to play for Russia will be called into the team."

As general manager, he chose the team for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. The Russians failed to win a medal, losing to the Czech Republic in the bronze medal match. Leading up to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, former Soviet national goaltender Vladislav Tretiak was named Bure's successor as Olympic general manager.

In December 2011, Pavel was announced as one of the 2012 inductees into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame. He was named alongside American Phil Housley, Finn Raimo Helminen and Czechoslovak Milan Nový in the annual class. The players were inducted in a ceremony in May 2012.

## Accolades

### Soviet

 IIHF European Champions Cup (CSKA Moscow)

### International

 World Junior Championship gold medal (Soviet Union)
 World Championship gold medal (Soviet Union)

### Vancouver Canucks

 Cyclone Taylor Trophy (MVP)
 Cyrus H. McLean Trophy (leading scorer)

### Soviet

 IIHF European Champions Cup (CSKA Moscow)

### International

 World Junior Championship gold medal (Soviet Union)
 World Championship gold medal (Soviet Union)

### Vancouver Canucks

 Cyclone Taylor Trophy (MVP)
 Cyrus H. McLean Trophy (leading scorer)