Burt Kwouk

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**Herbert Tsangtse Kwouk**, OBE (/kwɒk/; Chinese: 郭弼;) was a British actor, known for his role as Cato in the *Pink Panther* films. He made appearances in many television programmes, including a portrayal of Imperial Japanese Army Major Yamauchi in the British drama series *Tenko* and as Entwistle in *Last of the Summer Wine*.

## Early life

Kwouk was born on 18 July 1930 in Warrington, Lancashire, to Chinese parents; his parents were on a business trip touring Europe. He was brought up in Shanghai; his father was a textile tycoon descended from a Tang dynasty general. Between the ages of 12 and 16, he attended the Shanghai Jesuit Mission School, which he described as "the Far East equivalent" of Eton College. He left China in 1947 when his parents returned to Britain, and was sent to the United States to complete his education. In 1953, he graduated from Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. The Kwouk family fortune was lost in the Chinese communist revolution in the 1940s. In 1954, he returned to Britain, where a girlfriend "nagged [him] into acting".

## Career

Kwouk made his film debut in *Windom's Way* (1957). One of his earliest film roles was in *The Inn of the Sixth Happiness* (1958) in the role of the leader of a prison revolt who later aids the main character Gladys Aylward (Ingrid Bergman) in heroically leading orphans to safety. He was best known for playing Cato Fong, Inspector Clouseau's manservant, in the *Pink Panther* film series. The character was first introduced in *A Shot in the Dark* (1964), the second film in the series, and was a role that Kwouk would reprise on another six occasions until the 2006 series reboot. The running gag was that Cato was ordered to attack Clouseau when he least expected it to keep him alert, usually resulting in a ruined romantic encounter or Clouseau's flat being completely destroyed. Amid the chaos, the phone would ring and Cato would calmly answer it before dutifully handing the phone to his employer and being thumped by Clouseau.

He was a stalwart of several 1960s ITC television series, such as *Danger Man*, *The Saint* and *Man of the World*, when an oriental character was required. Kwouk featured as one of the leads in the short-lived series *The Sentimental Agent* (1963) and had minor roles in three James Bond films. In *Goldfinger* (1964), he played Mr. Ling, a Chinese expert in nuclear fission; in the non-Eon spoof *Casino Royale* (1967), he played a general and, in *You Only Live Twice* (also 1967), Kwouk played the part of a Japanese operative of Blofeld, credited as Spectre3. He appeared with Laurence Olivier and Anthony Quinn in *The Shoes of the Fisherman*

A reference to Kwouk's appearances in several films with Peter Sellers is found in the opening scene of *The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu* (1980) where Sellers says to him "your face is familiar." His next major role was as the honourable but misguided Major Yamauchi in the World War II television drama *Tenko* (1981–84). Kwouk featured in many British television productions that called for an oriental actor. As a result, he became a familiar face in the United Kingdom and appeared as himself in the *Harry Hill Show* as well as several of Hill's live tours. Burt also had a cameo in *Super Gran* in 1985.

In 2000, he appeared in an episode of the syndicated western TV series *Queen of Swords* as Master Kiyomasa, an aged Japanese warrior-priest. Sung-Hi Lee played his female pupil, Kami. He provided voice-overs on the spoof Japanese betting show *Banzai* (2001–04) and subsequently appeared in adverts for the betting company, Bet365. From 2002 to the series's end in 2010, he had a regular role as one of the three main characters in the long-running series *Last of the Summer Wine*, as 'Electrical' Entwistle. His later work also included voice acting for radio drama, video games, and television commercials.