The Constitution of the Empire of Noria

### 1. Name of the Nation:

The formal (international) name of our nation shall be The Empire of Noria. The short name shall be Noria.

### 2. Territory:

The States of the Empire of Noria contains: Centrilla, Marigold, Fenix, Gordonia, West Wyndham, East Wyndham, Calivira, Isaria, Norhaven, Nolor Anglonia, Nolor Elgardor, Nolor Cymralon, Nolor Eirinnor. The executive city is Centriva at the heart of Centrilla.

### 3. Fundamental Rights and Freedoms:

The fundamental rights and freedoms afforded to all citizens include but are not limited to:

Freedom of Expression & Belief, Right to Life, Right to Liberty & Security, Right to Education, Right to Work & Fair Wages, Right to Privacy, Right to Assembly and Association, Right to Property, Right to Cultural and Social Participation, Right to Health, and a Right to a Clean Environment.

### 4. Citizenship:

To become a citizen of Noria the following criteria must be met:

Must have passed the citizenship test

Residency (3+ months)

Age (16+)

Must have taken the Oath of Allegiance

Must have Legal Residency Status

Must have a clean Immigration Record

Must pose No Threat to National Security

### 5. Separation of Powers:

1. Executive Branch (Office of the Emperor):

The Office of the Emperor is headed by the Emperor, who serves as the symbolic and ceremonial head of state. The Emperor represents the unity and continuity of the nation.

The Emperor's powers are not limited.

The day-to-day administration of the government is not always handled by the elected officials in the legislative branch and the appointed government ministers.

2. Legislative Branch (National Assembly and Senate):

The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, and it is divided into two houses: the National Assembly (Lower House) and the Senate (Upper House).

The National Assembly is usually the primary legislative body, where representatives are elected by the citizens of your nation through a democratic process.

The Senate, on the other hand, is often designed to represent different regions or interest groups and may have a smaller number of members. Senators are appointed and elected through regional elections.

Both houses of the legislature work together to draft, debate, and pass laws. Each house may have specific powers, such as originating budget bills or conducting confirmations of government officials.

The legislative branch also holds the power of the purse, which means it controls the nation's finances and budgets, ensuring government accountability.

3. Judicial Branch (Supreme Court):

The judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Court, is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, ensuring that the laws passed by the legislature are in accordance with the constitution.

The Supreme Court is composed of experienced judges who are appointed based on their qualifications and experience.

It has the authority to hear cases related to the constitutionality of laws, disputes between branches of government, and issues of public interest.

The judiciary's role is to provide a check on the other branches of government, ensuring that their actions are lawful and constitutional.

### 6. The Executive:

The monarch holds the highest authority and power in the nation. They have absolute and unrestricted authority over the government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

The monarch can issue royal decrees, appoint or dismiss government officials, and make decisions on all matters of state.

The monarch may have the power to declare war, make peace, and enter into treaties with foreign nations.

Responsibilities:

The monarch's primary responsibility is to maintain the stability and sovereignty of the empire.

They may act as a unifying figure and symbol of national identity.

The monarch is responsible for ensuring that the government operates in accordance with the empire's values and interests.

Selection Process:

In an absolute monarchy, the monarch's position is typically hereditary. It passes from one generation to the next, often within a royal family.

In some cases, the monarch may appoint a designated heir, but this is subject to the monarch's discretion.

The Chancellor is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the government and the implementation of policies.

They may have the authority to propose legislation to the Senate and National Assembly and to oversee the executive branch.

The Chancellor may represent the government in diplomatic matters and engage with foreign leaders.

Responsibilities:

The Chancellor's primary responsibility is to execute the monarch's policies and directives.

They must work to maintain stability and efficient governance.

The Chancellor collaborates with the Senate and National Assembly in legislative matters.

Selection Process:

The selection of the Chancellor can vary. In some absolute monarchies, the Chancellor is appointed directly by the monarch. In other cases, the Chancellor may be nominated by the Senate or National Assembly and confirmed by the monarch.

The exact process may depend on the specific laws and traditions of the empire.

### 7. The Legislature:

The Senate is a relatively smaller and more exclusive chamber of the legislature.

Members of the Senate are often appointed & elected.

Senators are typically individuals with significant influence, expertise, or experience in various fields, including politics, law, economics, and culture.

The Senate represents a select group of advisers who provide counsel to the monarch and contribute to the legislative process.

National Assembly:

The National Assembly is a larger and more representative body compared to the Senate.

Members of the National Assembly are often elected by the general population through a process that may involve elections, nominations, or other methods defined by imperial law.

The National Assembly represents a broader cross-section of the population, including citizens from different regions and social backgrounds.

The National Assembly's purpose is to ensure a degree of representation in the legislative process and to voice the concerns and interests of the people.

Both the Senate and the National Assembly serve in an advisory capacity to the monarch and the government.

They provide recommendations, insights, and expertise on matters of governance, policy, and law.

Legislative Function:

While the monarch holds ultimate legislative authority, the Senate and National Assembly may propose and draft legislation for consideration.

Proposed laws and regulations can be debated and reviewed in both chambers.

Budget Approval:

The legislative branch often plays a role in approving the national budget and fiscal matters.

They may assess government spending and revenue allocation, ensuring financial accountability.

Treaty Ratification:

The legislative branch may have a role in the ratification of international treaties and agreements.

Treaties negotiated by the government may require legislative approval.

Checks and Balances:

The existence of the legislative branch, although advisory in nature, can serve as a form of checks and balances within the government.

By providing input and oversight, the legislative branch helps prevent potential abuses of power.

### 8. The Judiciary:

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the empire. It consists of appointed judges, often chosen for their legal expertise and experience.

The number of judges on the Supreme Court can vary depending on the empire's legal framework.

The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, including the constitution, in cases brought before it.

It has the power to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions.

Lower Courts:

Below the Supreme Court, there are various levels of lower courts, which may include district or provincial courts.

These lower courts handle a wide range of legal matters, including civil, criminal, and administrative cases.

Judges in lower courts are responsible for ensuring that laws are upheld, disputes are resolved, and justice is served at the local and regional levels.

Roles in Interpreting and Upholding the Constitution:

Interpreting the Constitution:

The judiciary, including the Supreme Court, plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and ensuring that it is applied consistently.

When legal disputes or challenges arise regarding the constitutionality of laws or government actions, it falls upon the judiciary to provide a legal interpretation.

The judiciary examines the constitution and legal precedents to determine whether a particular law or action aligns with the principles set forth in the constitution.

Checking Executive and Legislative Actions:

The judiciary serves as a check on the executive and legislative branches. It can review and, if necessary, overturn government actions or laws that are found to be in violation of the constitution.

This check-and-balance function helps prevent potential abuses of power and ensures that government actions are within the boundaries of the constitution.

Protecting Individual Rights:

The judiciary is responsible for safeguarding individual rights and liberties, as outlined in the constitution.

It hears cases related to violations of citizens' rights and ensures that justice is served in cases of unlawful actions by government officials or private individuals.

Maintaining Legal Order:

Lower courts handle a wide range of legal matters, helping to maintain legal order and resolve disputes at the local and regional levels.

They ensure that laws are applied consistently and fairly in various legal proceedings.

### 9. Local Governance:

Structure of Local Governments:

Each state, such as Centrilla, Marigold, Fenix, Gordonia, West Wyndham, East Wyndham, Calivira, Isaria, Norhaven, Nolor Anglonia, Nolor Elgardor, Nolor Cymralon, and Nolor Eirinnor, typically has its own local government structure.

Local governments in these states may include elected officials, administrative bodies, and local courts.

The specific structure of local governments can vary from state to state, depending on historical and cultural factors.

Functions of Local Governments:

Local governments are responsible for managing and overseeing various aspects of governance within their respective states. These functions can include:

Local administration: Managing day-to-day affairs, public services, and local infrastructure.

Law enforcement: Ensuring the safety and security of residents within their jurisdictions.

Local taxation and revenue collection: Raising and managing funds for local projects and services.

Education: Overseeing local schools and educational institutions.

Public health and welfare: Providing healthcare services and social support programs.

Urban and rural development: Planning and implementing infrastructure and development projects.

Local courts: Adjudicating legal matters within their jurisdictions.

Relationship with the Central Government:

While local governments have a degree of autonomy in managing their local affairs, they ultimately operate within the framework of the central government.

The central government, represented by the executive city (Centriva), holds ultimate authority over the entire empire, including all states.

The monarch or central authority may appoint or oversee key positions in local governments, ensuring that the policies and actions of local officials align with the goals and values of the central government.

Local governments may have a degree of legislative power within their states but must conform to imperial laws and regulations.

The central government can override local decisions or take direct action in matters that affect the empire as a whole, ensuring centralised control and uniformity.

### 10. Elections and Political Parties:

Electoral System:

The electoral system involves a combination of appointed and elected representatives.

Members of the Senate are often appointed by the monarch or elected, while members of the National Assembly are mainly elected by the general population.

Elections for the National Assembly, if held, may involve limited suffrage or nomination processes.

The specific rules for appointments and elections can vary based on the empire's legal framework.

Rights and Responsibilities of Political Parties:

In an absolute monarchy, political parties often have limited influence compared to democratic systems.

The Imperial National Party, Confederate Party, and Oppositionist Party may exist as advisory groups or platforms that express different views and perspectives.

Their primary responsibility is to provide counsel to the monarch, Senate, and National Assembly and to participate in legislative and policy discussions.

While they may have the right to express their views and advocate for specific policies, their influence is ultimately subject to the monarch's decisions.

Process for Conducting Elections:

Elections, if they occur, are typically for the National Assembly and may involve a limited electorate.

The process for conducting these elections, if held, may include the following steps:

Voter Registration: Eligible voters are registered based on the criteria set by the empire's laws.

Candidate Nomination: Candidates for the National Assembly may be nominated by the monarchy, political parties, or other eligible bodies.

Voting: Registered voters cast their ballots to select representatives for the National Assembly.

Counting and Results: Votes are counted, and the results are announced.

Formation of the National Assembly: Elected members of the National Assembly take their seats and participate in legislative discussions and policy-making.

### 11. Rule of Law:

Supremacy of the Constitution:

The supremacy of the constitution is a foundational principle that asserts the constitution as the highest legal authority in a nation.

It means that all laws, actions of government officials, and policies must conform to and align with the constitution.

No individual, group, or government entity is above or exempt from the constitution's provisions.

The constitution serves as a fundamental document that establishes the structure of government, outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and defines the limits of government power.

If a law or government action is found to be in conflict with the constitution, it is considered unconstitutional and can be invalidated by the judiciary.

The Rule of Law:

The rule of law is a fundamental principle that upholds the idea that a nation should be governed by a system of laws, not by the arbitrary decisions or will of individuals or authorities.

It means that everyone, including government officials and institutions, is subject to and accountable under the law.

The rule of law promotes equality before the law, ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly and justly in legal matters.

It includes concepts such as due process, legal transparency, and protection of individual rights.

It implies that laws should be clear, predictable, and applied consistently to safeguard the rights and freedoms of citizens.

### 12. Amendments:

Procedure for Amending the Constitution:

Proposal: Amendments to the constitution are typically proposed by the central authority, which may be the monarch or the executive city (Centriva).

Review and Debate: Proposed amendments may be reviewed and debated within the legislative branch, including the Senate and National Assembly. The political parties, such as the Imperial National Party, Confederate Party, and Oppositionist Party, may also provide input.

Approval: If the legislative branch agrees to the proposed amendment, it may be presented to the monarch for approval.

Monarch's Consent: The monarch holds the ultimate authority to accept or reject the amendment. If the monarch consents, the amendment becomes part of the constitution.

Implementation: The newly amended constitution takes effect, and the provisions are incorporated into the legal framework.

Unamendable Provisions:

Certain provisions may be considered unamendable or "entrenched." These are often core principles that define the nature of the monarchy, such as the absolute authority of the monarch and the monarchy's role in governance.

The purpose of designating certain provisions as unamendable is to ensure the stability and continuity of the monarchy's core principles and governance structure.

While some elements of the constitution may be subject to amendment, these fundamental principles, often outlined in a special section or articles, are generally considered beyond the scope of amendment.

The identification of unamendable provisions may be codified in the constitution itself or may be established as a matter of tradition and historical practice.

### 13. Ratification:

The initial draft of the constitution is prepared by legal experts and advisers, often under the direction of the central authority or monarch.

Legislative Review:

The draft constitution is reviewed and debated within the legislative branch, which may include the Senate and the National Assembly.

The political parties, such as the Imperial National Party, Confederate Party, and Oppositionist Party, may provide input and feedback.

Monarch's Approval:

The final draft of the constitution is presented to the monarch for approval.

The monarch reviews the document and has the authority to make changes or approve it as is.

Public Referendum (Optional):

Consider the option of holding a public referendum to allow the people to express their consent or disapproval of the constitution.

If a public referendum is included, specify the process for conducting it, including voter registration, campaigning, and voting.

The primary criterion for ratifying the constitution is the approval of the monarch, who holds ultimate authority.

Legislative Consent:

The constitution may require consent or approval from the legislative branch, affirming the document's acceptance by a wider body of government.

Public Referendum (Optional):

If a public referendum is held, the constitution may require a specific threshold of support from the population for it to be ratified.

You can specify the criteria, such as a majority vote or a supermajority, needed for the constitution to pass in the referendum.

Consistency with Core Principles:

Ensure that the constitution aligns with the core principles and values of the empire, including unamendable provisions, if any.

### 14. Implementation and Enforcement:

Implementing and Enforcing the Constitution:

Legislative and Executive Compliance: Government bodies, including the legislative branch (Senate and National Assembly) and the executive branch (headed by the monarch), are responsible for complying with and implementing the constitution. All government actions and laws must conform to the constitution.

Judicial Oversight: The judiciary, including the Supreme Court and lower courts, plays a key role in interpreting and enforcing the constitution. Judges review legal challenges and disputes to ensure they align with constitutional principles. If a law or government action is found to be in conflict with the constitution, it can be invalidated by the judiciary.

Monarch's Authority: The ultimate authority for implementing and enforcing the constitution rests with the monarch. The monarch's consent to the constitution signifies its legality and validity.

Protection of Fundamental Rights:

Constitutional Rights: The constitution should include a section or articles that explicitly outline fundamental rights and liberties of citizens. These may include rights to freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and more.

Judicial Protection: The judiciary is responsible for safeguarding and protecting these fundamental rights. Citizens can bring legal cases to challenge government actions that violate their constitutional rights.

Checks and Balances: The judiciary acts as a check on government actions. If government officials or laws infringe on fundamental rights, the judiciary can strike down such actions as unconstitutional.

Legislative Role: The legislative branch also plays a role in protecting fundamental rights by enacting laws that align with the constitution. This includes legislation that enforces and upholds individual rights.

Public Awareness and Advocacy: Public awareness, advocacy, and civil society play a role in highlighting violations of fundamental rights. Activism and civic engagement can lead to legal challenges that defend these rights.