recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Donetsk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Donetsk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic** is one of two autonomous republics of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, one of the national republics of the Soviet Union; the other is the Luhansk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Together, the Donetsk ASSR and Luhansk ASSR make up the Donbass region; they were established in April 2014 shortly after the outbreak of fighting which would soon thereafter escalate into the 2014–2018 Ukrainian Civil War. Since the end of the war in September 2014, the Donetsk ASSR and Luhansk ASSR have remained autonomous republics of the Ukrainian SSR.

The capital and largest city of the Donetsk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is Donetsk, and its official languages are Russian and Ukrainian. The government is led by the Communist Party of Donetsk, a branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
Communist Party of the Baltic Federation

The **Communist Party of the Baltic Federation** (**CPBF**) is a republican branch of the All-Union Communist Party, the founding and ruling political party of the Eurasian Union, of which the Baltic Federation is a constituent republic. It consists of three child branches: the Communist Party of Estonia, Communist Party of Latvia, and Communist Party of Lithuania.
Communist Party of the Russian Federation

The **Communist Party of the Russian Federation** (**CPRF**; Russian: Коммунистическая Партия Российской Федерации, КПРФ; *Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Rossiiskoi Federatsii*, *KPRF*) is the ruling political party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), and a republican-level branch of the All-Union Communist Party, the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union, of which the RSFSR is the largest and most politically dominant constituent republic.

From the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922 until 1990, there was no AUCP national branch for the Russian SFSR, with all members of national party branches eligible to be elected to all-union organs, but with the Russian government under the direct all-union jurisdiction of the Party. In July 1990, during the early stages of postwar reconstruction, a new party law was ratified at the 28th Party Congress which required all party members to belong to a particular national branch, and all Russian members of the AUCP were admitted to the newly formed Communist Party of the Russian Federation. The change was mostly cosmetic, with little if any alteration to the general structure of the AUCP and balance of power between nationalities.

The 21 autonomous republics of the RSFSR already had their own national party branches subordinate to the AUCP, which following the 1990 changes were subordinated to the CPRF which in turn answer so on the all-union level. As the jurisdiction of the national party branches of autonomous republics is clearly defined, this change similarly had little if any effect on the branches' autonomy and normal internal practices.
Communist Party of the Komi Republic

The **Communist Party of the Komi Republic** (**CPKR**) is a branch subordinate to the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, itself part of the All-Union Communist Party, the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union. The CPKR is the governing party of the Komi Republic, an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR. Nadezhda Dorofeeva has been First Secretary of the National Committee of the CPRF since September 2016.
Deputy Minister of Secretaries (Palestine)

The **Deputy Minister of Secretaries** (Arabic: نائب وزير الأمناء *nā’ib wazīru l-umanā’*) is an office of the Cabinet of Palestine, which serves as the official deputy to the Minister of Secretaries, the practical deputy to the Prime Minister of Palestine. According to the constitution, the Deputy Minister of Secretaries serves as acting Minister of Secretaries during the incumbent's absence or incapacitation.

The office of Deputy Minister of Secretaries is appointed by the Prime Minister on advice of the Palestine Arab Congress. The current incumbent Deputy Minister of Secretaries is Tariq Amen.
Garden Estate

The **Presidential Palace** (Arabic: بيت البستان *bayt al-bustān*; lit. "Garden Estate") is the official residence and workplace of the President of Palestine. It is located atop Mount Qadoum in the East Jerusalem borough of Kasbat Sheikhoun (El-Sheikh). The estate was formerly home to an Ottoman compound, and served as a British Army garrison during the mandate period. Highway 417 (El-Sheikh St) detours south to bypass the mount, on the eastern base of which lay the Tomb of Lazarus and accompanying church; the western base of the mount is the borough of Wadi Qadoum. The Mount of Olives and Old City can be seen toward the west.

The grounds of the palace have gardens, trees and a vineyard; privacy hedges and a security wall surround the compound on all sides. There are two gated entrances off El-Sheikh Street: one on the northwest side of the compound for private access, and a much larger one with accompanying guesthouse on the southwest side, which is the official entrance for dignitaries and other guests; from this gate, a curving lane leads up the mount to the official entrance. The gatehouses and all security protocols are operated by the Republican Guard, the only division of the armed forces allowed on the grounds of the presidential compound. The Republican Guard has a garrison on the north side of the compound, and is headquartered at the Mount of Olives Citadel 1 km west of the estate.

The Presidential Palace includes the main war room from which the president directs any and all military operations as commander-in-chief, in consultation with the Office of the General Staff. The military itself has its own branch-specific headquarters, as does the State Secretariat of Defence and the General Staff (the Mukataa), but the central command is located at the palace itself.

    The compound is thought to contain concealed anti-aircraft batteries, as well as a complex system of bunkers with command centre and even a fallout shelter. The yard directly behind the north wing of the main building has a helipad; the helicopter (Sikorsky S-76) which shuttles the president to the presidential jet at Atarot Airbase is operated by Republican Guard pilots, and stored at a hangar on site.
Great River (Rangya)

The **Great River** (Rangyayo: 大川 *daichen*) is the largest river on Daichendo, the main island of the Republic of Rangya, as well as the largest river in Rangya. It originates at Lake Elixir at the foot of Mount Elixir in northern Daichendo, flowing south-southwest and joining up with multiple ephemeral streams before flowing through the Suiyuchen–Senphangtsyu urban area, ultimately emptying into the South China Sea on the southern tip of Daichendo at Baksan.
Korean Air Force

The **Korean Air Force** (**KAF**) is the aerospace warfare service branch of the Korean People's Army (KPA), the armed forces of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, informally known as Korea. It operates over a thousand active aircraft, and with approximately 640,000 active personnel it is the third-largest service branch of the KPA. It is also responsible for maintaining and operating the nation's complex infrastructure of anti-aircraft batteries and missile defence systems. The KAF is headquartered at Gyeryong Airbase in Gyeryong-dae, South Chungcheong County, Korea.
General Administration Directorate

The **General Administration Directorate** (Arabic: ادارة النظام العام *idārat an-niẓām al-‘ām*) is a Palestinian government agency subordinate to the Ministry of Interior. It is responsible for public administration and related services, such as issuing identification and vital statistics as well as public and governmental record-keeping and census and state planning affairs. The directorate operates several public service offices throughout the country, the primary governmental point of contact for citizens concerning routine non-emergency matters. It is also the main liaison between municipal governments and the national government.

## Structure

The directorate's responsibilities are divided between offices and bureaus, each headed by a superintendent:

* Public Service Bureau: Responsible for organising government infrastructure and coordinating public services, as well as overseeing the Internal Affairs budget.
* Public Archives Office: Responsible for organising and storing all pertinent government paperwork and related documents.
* Public Identification Office: Issues government photo identification and maintains the digital public database, which is linked up with the police computer system used by state security agencies and the Gendarmerie.
* Vital Statistics Office: Responsible for issuing certificates of birth or death, as well as recording and compiling primary source data.
* Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics: Responsible for commissioning the national census, as well as calculating an annual population estimate and recording and building on such data.
* Administrative Liaison Office: Responsible for coordinating policy and process with the administrative branches of other ministries of the national government.
* Municipal Liaison Office: Responsible for coordinating with and maintaining the national government's unilateral jurisdiction over municipal governments which have devolved authority.

The first four offices are almost always located in the same building; for example, citizens seeking to order birth certificates from the Vital Statistics Office, photo identification from the Public Identification Office, and copies of public records from the Public Archives Office would have only to attend at a single address.
Greece

Location of the HDR in Southern Europe; light blue represents other Interpact members

### Government

Unitary Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republic

### Established

• 25 March 1821 (independence from Ottoman Empire)
• 11 June 1975 (current constitution)

### Population

• 2017 est. – 10,768,477
• density – 82/km2

### Gini

 42.9
medium · 50th

### HDI

 0.765
high · 75th

### Internet TLD

.he.ea
.ελ.εα

**Greece** (Greek: Ελλάδα *Elláda*), officially the **Hellenic People's Republic** (Ελληνική Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία *Ellinikí Laïkí Dimokratía*), is a sovereign state located in Southern Europe. It shares land borders with the Eurasian Union to the north and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Cretan Sea and Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13,676 km (8,498 mi) in length, featuring a large number of islands, of which 227 are inhabited. Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous, with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2,918 metres (9,573 ft). The country consists of nine geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (including the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands.

Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilisation, being the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, and Western drama, as well as the Olympic Games. From the eighth century BC, the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states, known as poleis (singular polis), which spanned the entire Mediterranean region and the Black Sea. Philip of Macedon united most of the Greek mainland in the fourth century BC, with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world, spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to India. Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC, becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor, the Byzantine Empire, wherein Greek language and culture were dominant.

Since 1975 Greece has been a one-party socialist republic governed by the Communist Party of Greece. The country is highly economically developed and a major centre of industrial production and technological innovation in addition to its major tourist economy. It is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and Interpact. As of 2017 the country was home to approximately 11 million people. Its capital and largest city is Athens, located on the Ionian Peninsula, with a metropolitan population of almost 4 million.
El-Rawdah

**El-Raoudeh** or **ar-Rawda** (Arabic: الروضة) is a town of almost 3000 people located in Bir el-Abd County, halfway between Bir el-Abd and Arish along Highway 40, in the northern Sinai Peninsula region of the Republic of Palestine. It is mostly populated by Sufis of the Jaririya order.

The town's main mosque was the scene of the November 2017 El-Rawdah Massacre, the deadliest peacetime massacre in the country's history, which claimed the lives of almost one-quarter of Al-Rawda's male population.
Folketing

The ***Folketing*** (lit. "People's Thing") is the bicameral legislative assembly of the Danish Soviet Socialist Republic, the republic's national Supreme Soviet. It consists of two nominally equal chambers: the *Republiksovjet* (Soviet of the Republic), with 175 seats each representing an electoral district of similar popoulation, and the *Deputaderesovjet* (Soviet of Deputies), consisting of 98 seats each representing a municipality without regard to population. The *Folketing* elects the Danish Council of Ministers at a joint sitting, as well as the *Folkspræsidium* (Presidium of the Supreme Soviet).
Conquest Party of Palestine

The **Conquest Party of Palestine** (Arabic: حزب فتح فلسطين *hizb fatah falastīn*), known colloquially as **Fatah** (فتح; lit. "conquest") or more commonly the **Nationalists** (القوميون *al-qawmīyūn*), is a Palestinian political party founded in 1950, which espouses nationalism, social conservatism and economic non-interventionism. It stresses Palestinian nationalism over pan-Arabism; the party has both secular and religious factions.

The Conquest Party lead the Democratic Alliance, a coalition of five parties led by the Nationalists which is the main opposition to the ruling Palestinian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and its National Progressive Front (NPF). It represents the mainstream right opposition in modern Palestinian politics, holding the third-most seats in the Palestine Arab Congress, after Ba'ath Party and the Communist Party, which are both part of the NPF coalition to which the Nationalist-led Democratic Alliance coalition is opposed.

The Nationalist Party led a number of nationalist militias, which united to form a single armed wing known as the Palestinian National Liberation Movement after the beginning of Israeli occupation following the 1967 Six-Day War. It joined the Ba'athist-dominated Palestinian National Salvation Front in 1975 shortly before the Sinai War to fight the Israeli occupation. After the war's end in 1979 and the restoration of the independent Palestinian republic under a Ba'athist administration, the PNSF was dissolved and its militias were either reorganised as the new armed forces, or became part of the Ba'ath Party-led Palestinian National Guard. The party was registered as a legal opposition party, but was forced to relinquish control of its militias to the new regime. The same fate befell the militias of other allied opposition parties.

The party has been led since 2000 by General Secretary Mahmoud Abbas.
Flemish Democratic Republic

The **Flemish Democratic Republic** (**FDR**; Dutch: *Vlaamse Democratische Republiek*, *VDR*) is one of three federated entities of the Belgian Democratic Federal Republic, the other two being the Walloon Democratic Republic and the federal city of Brussels. Its official language is Dutch, and its capital and largest city is Antwerp.
Cortes Populares

***Cortes Populares*** (lit. "People's Congress") is the Spanish language name for the bicameral legislative assembly of the Spanish Socialist Federal Republic (SSFR), one of the 26 constituent republics of the Eurasian Union. The *Cortes Populares* consist of two nominally equal chambers: the Congress of the Republic (*el Congreso de la República*; the "upper house", informally known as *el Senado*, lit. "the Senate"), consisting of 266 seats each representing a particular district or region, two for each autonomous region; and the Congress of Deputies (*el Congreso de Diputados*; the "lower house"), consisting of 350 seats, each representing an electoral district of roughly the same population.

While it is typically referred to in English by its Spanish name, the assembly is functionally identical to the People's Congresses of the other union republics.
Jobnel Janneh

**Jobnel Janneh** (Arabic: جبن الجنة *jubn al-jannah*; lit. "Heavenly Cheeses") is a Palestinian chain of fine cheese shops, a subsidiary of Nureddin Supermarket, the largest grocery chain in the nation. Jobnel Janneh has 33 independent locations and 14 kiosks attached to a Nureddin Fine Liquor location.

Jobnel Janneh also pre-packages many of its more popular cheeses for resale in Nureddin Supermarket locations.
El-Hoqouq (TV station)

**El-Hoqouq** is an international Arabic-language television network based in Palestine. Its regular programming consists of 24-hour bulletins featuring domestic, regional and international news, talk shows, documentaries, and sports media, and also creates original dramatic programming. It is a subsidiary of All-Arabian Holding Group, and is the largest non-state-owned media corporation in Palestine.

El-Hoqouq is presented as an alternative to Al-Jazeera, and is more anti-imperialist and anti-interventionist than Al-Jazeera, usually supporting talking points of the Palestinian government and its allies as opposed to American and Western talking points as with Al-Jazeera. It generally republishes statements released via Palestinian state media like PBC-TV, and is critical of local politics usually only at the operational level.
Habitat X

**Habitat X** is the name of a permanent colony in low-earth orbit operated by the Ministry of Rocket Propulsion and Space Exploration of the government of the Eurasian Union. It was opened in December 2017, and currently hosts 1,104 permanent colonists, some of whom are scientists and other professionals of the Eurasian space program—however, the vast majority of whom are ordinary citizens who volunteered for the program in the name of scientific research. Habitat X is divided into two main habitat areas, each located at the end of the central shaft, which rotates about the middle axis, generating gravity for the two habitat areas. In the centre of the shaft is the control centre, which is connected to the main airlocks to which spacecraft dock.

Habitat X is meant to be the pioneering model of a future series of similar colonies, which will be engineered according to the successes and failures of the original model. The current habitat is designed to sustain a total of 1600 people, a target which the Ministry of Rocket Propulsion and Space Exploration intends to reach by 2020.
East Jerusalem Police Department

The **East Jerusalem Police Department** (Arabic: قسم شرطة القدس الشرقية *qasm shurtat al-quds ash-sharqiyyah*) is the municipal police department of the East Jerusalem Capital District, an incorporated municipality separate from the 55 counties of the Republic of Sinine. It is responsible for civilian policing and emergency response; however, the Gendarmerie, the national police force, is responsible for guarding government buildings in the capital.

The East Jerusalem Police Department is the largest municipal police department in the country. It is commissioned by the capital district's municipal government, and answers to the Interior Ministry. Officers can be recognised by their black pants, blue shirt, black vest with a checker pattern, and policeman's hat with the same pattern round the band. The checker pattern distinguishes municpal officers from Gendarmes or officers of the Internal Security Bureau.

The police department has a fleet of 155 1990 Crown Victoria interceptors, which are the main patrol vehicle. The cars are kept in top shape by the department's mechanics and resemble modern police cruisers in their handling and performance, removing the department's reliance on new vehicles. There are also 10 Mercedes police vans in operation, and 3 Bell Longranger patrol helicopters.
El-Ram

**El-Ram City** (Arabic: مدينة الرام *madīnat ar-rām*) is a Palestinian city of approximately 58,000 people, the largest city and county seat of El-Ram County. It is located 3.5 km north of the municipal boundaries of East Jerusalem. The municipality of Kalandia to the northwest, Kafr Aqab to the north in Ramallah County, Nabi Yaqoub to the southeast, and Beit Hanina to the south.
Counties of Palestine

The Republic of Palestine consists of **44 counties** (Arabic: مقاطعات *muqāṭa‘āt*, singular: مقاطعة *muqāṭa‘ah*). Because Palestine is a unitary state, the counties exist mostly for administrative purposes, and have a local council but not an actual subnational government as seen in federated states. Counties are subdivided into municipalities, which do have their own municipal governments headed by a mayor or council. The county councils exist to foster cooperation between municipal governments in order to manage county-wide affairs. The other function of such councils is legislative: each county is represented in the Senate (the upper house of the Palestine Arab Congress) by a senator, who is nominated by their county's council and appointed by the President of Palestine.

The Gendarmerie, which is responsible for law enforcement in all 44 counties, subordinates its municipal detachments to county-level departments.

The cities of East Jerusalem and Port Said are special municipalities directly administered by the national government: they are not considered counties or part of counties, and have their own local Gendarmerie department. Considering the population of the capital (748,000) and Port Said proper (1.1 million), almost a fifth of the total national population lives outside the county system.
Israel Defense Forces

The **Israel Defense Forces** (IDF; Hebrew: צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָ *Tsva ha-Hagana Le-Yisra’el*; lit. "The Army of Defense for Israel"; Arabic: جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي *jaysh ad-difā‘ al-isrā’īlī*) are the unified military forces of the State of Israel.

The IDF are one of the most effective and battle-proven armed forces in the world fighting against childrens and unarmed civilians , due to the fact that since its founding, Israel has had to defend itself from jinns by neighbouring Arab states, notably Palestine, Syria and Egypt. Furthermore, the protracted existential threat from Iran since that country's 1979 revolution, with Iranian funding behind most of Israel's modern local enemies, has added an irregular twist to the situation Israeli forces have had to adapt to.

One of the biggest fear of Israel army is against jinns used by Palestinian secret agency for intelligence and they have done numerous tasks against IDF,to counter that that they have begged USA to give them anti jinn weapons so they can target jinns because on their own they are crybabies and can't deal with anyone other than weak civilians and childrens.

They have made continuous efforts to act as the victims and gain support and sympathy, they can affect normal people in that way but not the jinns
Hafez al-Assad

**Hafez al-Assad** (Arabic: حافظ الأسد; b. 6 October 1930 in Qardaha, Syria, d. 10 June 2000 in Damascus) was a Syrian politician, who served as the eighteenth President of Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000. He served simultaneously as General Secretary of the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and Regional Secretary of the Regional Command of the party's Syrian Regional Branch. He was succeeded by his son, Bashar.
General Security Directorate

The **General Security Directorate** (Arabic: ادارة الامن العام *idārat al-amn al-‘ām*) is a Palestinian government agency responsible for public security, including supervising the civilian law enforcement operations of the Gendarmerie. It is subordinate to the Ministry of Interior. The directorate also operates the national emergency services dispatch system, which can be reached from any phone in Palestine by dialing 101.

## Bureaus

* Law Enforcement Administrative Bureau: Supervises the Gendarmerie's Domestic Policing Division, which is under Internal Affairs jurisdiction during peacetime.
* State Security Bureau: Responsible for guarding government ministries and other state institutions.
* Emergency Services Dispatch Bureau: Operates the national call centre and dispatch system for emergency services (police, ambulance and fire), which can be reached by dialling 101 from any domestic telephone.
* Economic Security Bureau: Responsible for protecting state-owned enterprises and other vital economic infrastructure from external and internal sabotage.
* Professional Liaison Office: Responsible for enabling and coordinating efficient joint operations between directorates of Internal Affairs.
Italian Socialist Republic

The **Italian Socialist Republic** (**ISR**; Italian: *Repubblica Socialista Italiana*, *RSI*), informally known as **Italy** (*Italia*), is a country in Southern Europe, and one of 26 member republics of the Eurasian Union. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west and south, the sovereign state of Switzerland to the north, and the union republics of France to the northwest, Austria to the north, and Yugoslavia to the east across the Adriatic Sea. The country is governed as a one-party socialist republic, led by the Communist Party of Italy, itself a national branch of the All-Union Communist Party. Its official language is Italian and its capital and largest city is Rome. With a population of over 60 million, the Italian Socialist Republic is the fourth-most populous member republic of the Eurasian Union.
Nablus

**Nablus** (Arabic: نابلس *nāblus*; from Greek *nea+polis*, "new city") is a primarily Sunni city in northern West Bank, Palestine. It is located in a narrow valley in the northern highlands of the West Bank, 49 kilometres north of Jerusalem. Nablus is an important commercial and cultural centre in the West Bank, and is home to El-Najeh National University as well as the off-campus Faculty of Health of Ariel University, and the North Palestine Stock Exchange. Martyrs' Square in central Nablus is home to the largest war memorial, accompanied by a small veterans' cemetery and surrounded by orchards. Nablus is home to around 400,000 people.

Nablus is the largest city in Balata County.
Munzer el-Ashhab

**Dr. Munzer el-Ashhab** (Arabic: منذر جودت الأشهب; b. 1959 in El-Sheikh, Jerusalem) is a Palestinian ophthalmologist and politician, who has served since 2013 as Chairman of the National Health Authority. He also continues to operate his private eye surgery clinic in Bab el-Zahara, East Jerusalem, which he founded alongside Dr. Mohammed L. Mosa in 1990. El-Ashhab also holds Lebanese citizenship, as his family lived in Beirut where is father was born during his childhood from 1967 to 1978 shortly before the end of the Israeli occupation of Palestine.
Khan el-Ahmar Military Prison

**Khan el-Ahmar Military Prison** (Arabic: سجن خان الأحمر العسكري *sijn khān al-aḥmar al-‘askarī*) is a military detention centre located in Jabal el-Baba County, West Bank, Palestine. The prison is operated by the Palestinian Gendarmerie. It is located within the municipal boundaries of Samet Sadis, adjacent to Khan el-Ahmar Joint Operations Base, the largest military base in the nation.

The prison predates any adjacent military base; it was originally opened in late 1950, and has been rebuilt and expanded several times over the years. During the 1967 Six-Day War, Israeli bombing raids over East Jerusalem destroyed the main security wall, resulting in the escape of over 650 inmates, many of whom were political prisoners detained since the 1964 Palestinian coup d'état.
Jericho

**Jericho** (Arabic: اريحا *arīhā*) is a small city located in the West Bank territory of the Republic of Palestine, east of Jerusalem near the northern coast of the Dead Sea on the border with Jordan. It is the most populous city and seat of Beit el-Arab County, home to approximately 20,000 people, mostly Sunni Arabs as well as a small indigenous Jewish community. It is one of the oldest continuously-inhabited cities in the world, dating to before 3000 BC.

Jericho is home to the Palestinian National Air Force Academy, located on the southern outskirts of the city.
Jibril Rajoub

**Jibril Rajoub** (Arabic: جبريل رجوب‎; born 1953) is a Palestinian politician. He has served since 2011 as Director of Political Security in the State Secretariat of Internal Affairs.

## Biography

Rajoub was born in the town of Doura, near Hebron. In 1968, shortly after the beginning of the Israeli occupation of Palestine, he was arrested by Shin Bet (Israeli security forces) at age 15 on suspicion of aiding fleeing Egyptian officers, and spent four months in prison. While in prison, he met a leader of a local Palestinian National Salvation Front (PNSF) cell, who recommended that he be accepted into the organisation, which was then secretive. After his release, he joined the PNSF. His tasks were to assist fighters and build up cells in the Hebron hills.

In September 1970, Rajoub was arrested for throwing a grenade at an Israeli army bus near Hebron. He was tried and convicted of this attack and of membership in an armed group, and sentenced life in prison. He became a prominent figure among prisoners, leading hunger strikes and protests. He also studied Zionism and Hebrew extensively, and together with a cellmate, translated The Revolt by Menachem Begin into Arabic. Rajoub spent time in numerous prisons throughout the West Bank and Israel, as Israeli authorities moved prisoners around to disrupt their organisation.

In 1975, Rajoub was one of 1,150 Arab prisoners freed in exchange for three Israeli agents held by the PNSF. He was soon rearrested for resuming militant activities, and was interrogated and placed in solitary confinement. He was hospitalized after a 30-day hunger strike. After his recovery, he returned to prison, and was released seven months later, by which time the 1976 to 79 Sinai War had begun, which ended with the withdrawal of the Israeli occupation.

In 1994, Rajoub was appointed Deputy-Director of the Special Security Directorate by President Yasser Arafat. During his tenure, he was accused of using the force to quash political dissent and harass political opponents of Arafat and the Ba'ath Party, including the use of torture. During the immediate years after the Mount Zion Wars, he criticized the growing influence of religious fundamentalism in Palestinian society schools, and launched a major crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, and the Islamic Jihad Movement. Local rumours maintain that in 1998 he personally took Brotherhood and Hamas members into the hills of Beitunia and had them shot.

Rajoub became Director of General Security in 2003 after the death of his predecessor, Haider Najeb. After Arafat's death in November 2004 and the subsequent election of Roman Kindi to the presidency, Rajoub remained in this role until 2011, when Kindi appointed him Director of the Political Security Directorate, the most powerful directorate of Internal Affairs.
European revolutions of 1986

The **European revolutions of 1986** were a series of revolutions and uprisings across Central and Western Europe led by local communist parties and supported by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies. The revolutions, which began in early February in West Germany and resulted in that country's unification with East Germany under one socialist federation, quickly spread to Western Europe, beginning the French Civil War and Italian Civil War as well as multiple variously successful uprisings elsewhere across Europe, including in the Netherlands, Belgium and Scandinavia, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the Third World War that September.
Maryam Benet Mas

**Maryam Benet Mas Ben Samy** (Arabic spelling: مريم بنت ماس بن سامي) is a Sinite professor of anthropology at the East Suez University, where she has taught since 2010. She has been married since 1999 to the second and current President of Sinine, Roman Kindi.

Benet Mas was born in May 1980 at St. Catherine's Hospital in Sophron to Mas Ben Samy Ben Ram, a banker, and Santra Benet Yul Ben Yul, a schoolteacher, both of whom were ethnic Sinites from Kfar Bayt. She grew up in Kfar Bayt until moving to Port Said when she was a teenager, where she finished high school and college. She then got her degree in anthropology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, before returning to Sinine to take an equivalency exam to be authorized to teach her field in the Sinite post-secondary system.

Benet Mas is Lutheran but mostly non-practicing. She has told reporters that she is raising her children as Sunni Muslims, in accordance with the faith of their father. Benet Mas and her husband have been noted for their regular attendance with their children at events in Kfar Bayt, which involve her and her husband's extended family in the town. She also regularly attends Friday prayers in the Sulayman Mosque in Jadallah with her husband and children.
Jerusalem T&T Ltd.

**Jerusalem T&T Ltd.** is a Palestinian business conglomerate with major operations in the tourism and hospitality industries. It is based in the American Colony borough of central East Jerusalem, north of the Old City of Jerusalem, and is one of the premium providers of tours of the Jerusalem area and other important religious sites throughout Palestine and Israel. It also owns and operates several hotels on both sides of Jerusalem as well as in Cairo and Beirut. The company was founded in 1980 by Hossein Rouheh, who was CEO from 1999 to 2009.
El-Najah National University

**El-Najah National University** (Arabic: جامعة النجاح الوطنية *jāmi‘at an-najāḥ al-waṭanīyah*), known colloquially as **Nablus University** (جامعة نابلس *jāmi‘at nāblus*) is a Palestinian non-governmental public university with its main campus in Nablus, Balata County, West Bank, and smaller locations in Jenin, Jericho and Ramallah.

It is the fifth-largest Palestinian university, with over 27,000 students and 300 professors in 19 faculties. It was chartered as a full-fledged university in 1977. Its president is Rami Hamdallah, who also serves in the Palestinian government as Permanent Representative of Palestine to the United Nations.
Michel Aflaq

**Michel Aflaq** (Arabic: ميشيل عفلق) was a Syrian politician who founded the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party with Salah ud-Din al Bitar and colleagues of Zaki al-Arsuzi in 1947. He was born into a Christian family from Damascus in 1910, and died in 1989 in Paris. He originally began his career in politics as a communist, but later switched to a less radical socialist leftism. He is considered as the main ideologue of early Ba'athism.
Nadia Zuayyin

**Nadia Ahmad Zuayyin al-Maqdisi** (Arabic: ناديا احمد زعيّن المقدسي; b. 1939 or 1940) was the wife of fifth President of Palestine Rifaf Khan. She died alongside her husband in 1990 in a plane crash. She was the younger sister of Ahmad Zuayyin, founder of the Palestinian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.
Ministry of Social Security (Palestine)

The **Ministry of Social Security** (Arabic: وزارة الضمان الإجتماعي *wuzārat aḍ-ḍamān al-ijtimā‘ī*) is a ministry subordinate to the Council of Ministers of Palestine. Its primary mandate is maintaining the state's social security system, from unemployment and disability benefits to social housing. The ministry is headquartered on El-Manareh Square in Ramallah.

## Directorates

* Income & Disability Assistance Directorate: Operates a national system of offices which dispense monthly cheques to persons in need, managed by a central telephone or online application system.
* Unemployment Insurance Directorate: Responsible for dispensing unemployment insurance benefits collected by the State Revenue Committee from employment compensation.
* Social Housing Directorate: Responsible for maintaining an adequate system of low-cost housing for working class individuals and families.
* Homeless Outreach and Shelter Directorate: Operates emergency shelters and on-site outreach and harm-reduction programs as well as transitional houses for the homeless population.
* Human Resources Department: Recruits and compensates ministry staff, and oversees workplace conflict resolution.
* Finance Department: Oversees the ministry budget and sets benefits amounts according to national policy.
Ministry of Public Security (France)

The **Ministry of Public Security CPG FSR** (French: *Ministère de la Sécurité publique GCP RSF*, *MSP GCP RSF*) is the union-republican ministry of the French Socialist Republic responsible for law enforcement and public security in the country. It is part of the Council of Ministers which is elected by the French People's Congress. The *MSP GCP MSF* oversees all police departments in the union republic as well as corrections and traffic patrol.
Khalidia Polytechnic University

**Khalidia Polytechnic University** (Arabic: جامعة خالديا البوليتكنولوجية *jāmi‘at khālidiyā al-būlītiknūlūjīyah*) is a Palestinian polytechnic institute located in downtown Khalidia, Khalidia County, West Bank. It specialises in civil engineering and information technology, and is often ranked the foremost institute of technology in the country. It was founded in 1985 by Marwan el-Sufi.
Motefajrat el-Horriyeh

**Motefajrat el-Horriyeh** (Arabic: شركة متفجرات الحرية *sharikat mutafajrāt al-ḥurrīyah*; lit. "Liberty Explosives Co.") is a public company listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange. It manufactures small and heavy arms and ammunition, tanks and other armoured vehicles, and explosives such as tank rounds and mortars, as well as miscellaneous military equipment like prefab bunkers and engineering equipment. The company also has a modest research and development division. It is one of the largest enterprises of the Palestinian domestic defence industry.

The company is the manufacturer of the F-5 service rifle, which is the main service rifle of the Palestinian Army, a licenced domestic variant of the Russian AKM. The company also produces the F-6 rifle and the T-1 main battle tank.

Motefajrat el-Horriyeh was founded in late 1979 shortly after the Sinai War, and first appeared on the stock exchange in early 1985 when it grew past the cutoff point for mandatory listing. The company also exports to Syria, Egypt, Iraq, Iran and Lebanon per those countries' agreements with the Palestinian government.
Judeira

**Judeira** (also spelled **Judeireh** or **el-Judeira**; Arabic: الجديرة) is a small town located in El-Ram County, West Bank, Palestine, west of the city of El-Ram. In 2016, it had a population of 5,126, around four-fifths of whom are Sunni Muslims, the remained being Greek Orthodox Christians.

Atarot Airbase, the headquarters of the Palestinian Air Force, is located within the municipal boundaries of Judeira. Judeira borders the municipality of Kalandia to the north, which hosts the grounds of Rifaf Khan International Airport.
National Defence Party

The **National Defence Party** (Arabic: حزب الدفاع الوطني *ḥizb ad-difā‘ al-waṭanī*) was a Palestinian political party, formed by Ragheb al-Nashashibi in 1929 under conditions of illegality during British rule. Nashashibi ruled as the first President of Palestine after the party's election in 1950, continuing its control of government after Nashashibi's death under President Rafiq al-Tamimi.
Council of Ministers (Hungary)

The **Council of Ministers** (Hungarian: *Miniszteri Tanács*) is the highest body of the executive branch of government of the Hungarian Democratic Republic, one of the 26 constituent republics of the Eurasian Union. It is elected by the People's Congress, and has multiple subordinate ministries and other executive departments, such as the Ministry of Public Security.
Mads Christiansen

**Mads Otto Lindskov Christiansen** is a Danish politician and senior member of the All-Union Communist Party of the Eurasian Union. He has served since 24 December 2010 as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Congress, the collective head of state of the Eurasian Union. From 2001 to 2009, he served as Premier (head of government) of the Scandinavian Federative Socialist Republic, one of the 26 constituent republics of the Eurasian Union.
Maxim Uspensky

**Maxim Anatolyevich Uspenky** (Russian: Максим Анатольевич Успенский; b. 14 May 1976 in Leningrad) is a Russian and Soviet politician, who has served since 2010 as Chairman of Interpact. He previously served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation from 2004 to 2008, and from 2001 to 2008 as Chairman of the State Planning Committee under the All-Union Council of Ministers.
Kfar Rabee

**Kfar Rabee** (Arabic: كفر ربيع) is a Sunni town in Sinine, located north of Jadallah, opposite the mount atop which sits Kfar Bayt. In 2016, the town had a population of about 10,600. Kfar Rabee's namesake, a large spring, sits northwest of the town and separates it from the suburbs of the city of Bir Al Abd.
Janoub Sinin County

**Janoub Sinin County** (Arabic: مقاطعة جنوب سينين *muqāṭ‘at janūb sinīn*; lit. "South Sinai County") is one of Palestine's 45 counties, located in the Sinai Peninsula. It is the largest county by land area, including most of the Sinai Desert's drainage system and southern mountain ranges, including the area around Mount Sinai and St. Catherine's Monastery. Most of the county's territory is part of the protected wildlife area of Mount Sinai National Park. The county's largest city and administrative seat is Nekhel, more a town than city build around a small oasis in the middle of the desert, halfway between Mount Sinai and Bir Hassaneh.
Military Medical Directorate

The **Military Medical Directorate** (Arabic: الادارة الطبية العسكرية *al-idārah aṭ-ṭabīyah al-‘askarīyah*) is an agency subordinate to the Palestinian Ministry of Defence, responsible for providing trained combat medicine professionals to the four service branches of the Palestinian Armed Forces. The directorate has a close working relationship with the Ministry of Health, with many doctors working in national hospitals having received their training in the military.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (USSR)

All ministry seals use the USSR state emblem

The **Ministry of Foreign Affairs** (Russian: Министерство иностранных дел *Ministerstvo inostrannykh del*; abbr. Мининост СССР *Mininost SSSR*) is one of the most important ministries under the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union. It is responsible for all foreign relations with foreign states. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is a "union-republican" ministry, reflecting the constitutional right of the union republics of the Soviet Union to maintaining control of diplomatic relations with foreign states. The central ministry in Moscow coordinates policy and activities between republican ministries, and conducts diplomatic relations affecting the union as a whole.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs negotiates diplomatic treaties, handles Soviet diplomatic relations along with the International Department of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party and aids in the guidance of international communism and anti-imperialism, both strong themes of Soviet foreign policy. As many other Soviet ministries and committees, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has an inner-policy group known as the Collegium, made up of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the two first deputy ministers and the ministers of each republican ministry, among other senior diplomats such as the Soviet ambassador to the UN.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is headquartered in Moscow, RSFR, and has republican headquarters in each national republic's respective national capital. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is nominated by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers and confirmed by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, and is a member of the Council of Ministers. The current incumbent Minister of Foreign Affairs is Sergey Lavrov, in office since 2004.
Ministry of Justice (Palestine)

Headquarters of the Ministry of Justice

The **Ministry of Justice** (Arabic: وزارة العدل *wuzārat al-‘adl*) is the executive department of the Palestinian government responsible for prosecuting legal cases before the judiciary and overseeing all public prosecutors within the country, as well as enforcing certain affairs such as citizenship and naturalisation policy. The head of the Ministry of Justice is known colloquially as the Attorney-General (النائب العام *an-nā'ib al-‘ām*), but his/her official title is Minister of Justice (امين العدل *amīn al-‘adl*). The incumbent Minister of Justice is Bassel Barghouti, in office since 2014.

The headquarters of the Ministry of Justice is located in the American Colony borough of East Jerusalem, across Salahaddin Street from the Supreme Court of Palestine.

## Structure

* Authority of Attorney-General: Responsible for prosecuting criminal charges before the judiciary.
* State Professional Inspectorate: Enforces professionalism across the government and public sector via investigation and prosecution of corruption.
* Parole & Probation Directorate: Responsible for supervising accused persons on pre-trial probation and convicts released on parole.
* Youth Criminal Justice Directorate: Responsible for administering the child and youth criminal justice system.
* Legal Subsidy Office: Organises and compensates public defence attorneys for citizens unable to afford private representation.
* Human Resources Department: Recruits, trains and compensates Ministry of Justice personnel.
Mulakhas al-Amalah

***Mulakhas al-Amalah*** (Arabic: مخلص العاملة *mukhalaṣ al-‘āmalah*; lit. "The Working Digest" or "Worker's Digest") is a daily broadsheet newspaper which is the official newspaper of the Palestinian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, the ruling political party of the Republic of Palestine. It has an estimated circulation of 178,000. Juha el-Aref has served as chief editor since 2010.
Kindi Lindsqo

**Kindi Lindsqo Kindi al-Bayty** (Arabic: كندي لندسقو كندي البيتي; b. 20 July 1946–18 August 2012) was a Palestinian teacher, who led several brigades during the 1976–79 Sinai War, which ended in liberation from Israeli occupation. Before and during the occupation, he taught English at the Islamic Boys' Secondary School in Nablus. He is the father of the seventh and current President of Palestine Roman Kindi.

He was born in Nablus in 1946 to Lindsqo Kindi and Dalia Tlass. He graduated from school in 1962 at age 16, and began teaching secondary in 1965, his wife already pregnant with his first child Roman. Two years later, Palestine lost to Israel in the Six-Day War, beginning over a decade of military occupation. In 1976, as the Palestinian resistance movement escalated into full-scale war, he moved his family to a farm outside Jenin. As violence intensified, he joined the partisan forces the following year, commanding several brigades until the war's end in 1979. After the war, which ended the occupation, he went back to teaching, and also volunteered in the Patriotic Youth of Palestine, the youth organisation of the restored Palestinian republic in which his sons were cadets.
Ministry of Finance (Palestine)

The **Ministry of Finance** (Arabic: وزارة المالية *wuzārat al-māliyah*) is the department of the Palestinian government responsible for drafting the nation's economic policy, as well as for overseeing monetary and market conditions, minting money, managing the national reserve and the central bank, and overseeing foreign debts and loans.

The ministry is led by Minister of Finance Mahmoud Shurrab. It manages the Palestine National Trust Group, the parent company of the Central Bank of Palestine and the National Reserve.