Gezirite Hungarian

The **Gezirite Hungarian** or simply **Hungarian** is one of the two official languages of Parkducentrale. It began as a creole language based on Old Hungarian and Arabic, which grew out of the long contact between the communities during the Kingdom of Gezir era.

## History and Development

The linguistic evolution of Gezirite Hungarian traces back to the Kingdom of Gezir, where prolonged interactions between Old Hungarian settlers and Arabic-speaking inhabitants resulted in a distinct creole language. Over time, this creole, enriched by lexical borrowings, phonetic influences, and grammatical structures from both Old Hungarian and Arabic, evolved into a language with its own identity.

## Linguistic Features

Gezirite Hungarian showcases a diverse vocabulary that draws from both Old Hungarian and Arabic roots. The language incorporates phonetic elements from Old Hungarian consonants and Arabic phonology, resulting in a unique blend of sounds. Its grammar and syntax reflect a fusion of structures, offering flexibility and richness in expression. It shows similarities with Maltese, Turkish, Greek and Levantine languages.

## Phonology

### Consonant Phonemes

Labial:

```
  Nasal: /m/ (Arabic)
  Plosive: /p, b/ (Hungarian)
  Fricative: /f, v/ (Hungarian)

```

Dental:

```
  Nasal: /n/ (Arabic)

```

Post-alveolar:

```
  Affricate: /t͡s, d͡z/ (Hungarian)
  Fricative: /ʃ, ʒ/ (Hungarian)

```

Palatal:

```
  Plosive: /c, ɟ/ (Hungarian)
  Affricate: /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ/ (Hungarian)
  Approximant: /j/ (Hungarian)
  Nasal: /ɲ/ (Hungarian)

```

Velar:

```
  Stop - Voiceless: /k/ (Arabic)
  Stop - Voiced: /ɡ/ (Arabic)
  Fricative - Voiceless: /x ~ χ/ (Arabic)
  Fricative - Voiced: /ɣ ~ ʁ/ (Arabic)

```

Uvular:

```
  Stop - Voiceless: /q/ (Arabic)
  Stop - Voiced: /ʔ/ (Arabic)

```

Pharyngeal:

```
  Fricative - Voiceless: /ħ/ (Arabic)
  Fricative - Voiced: /ʕ/ (Arabic)

```

Glottal:

```
  Stop - Voiceless: /ʔ/ (Arabic)
  Fricative: /h/ (Hungarian)

```

Others:

```
  Trill: /r/ (Arabic)
  Approximant: /l/ (Hungarian)

```

### Vowel phonemes

Arabic-like Vowels:

```
  Close: /i, u/ (Arabic)
  Mid: /eː, oː/ (Arabic)
  Open: /a, aː/ (Arabic)

```

Hungarian-like Vowels:

```
  Close - Near-close: /iː, y, uː/ (Hungarian)
  Mid - Close-mid: /eː/ (Hungarian)
  Open - Near-open: /ɛ, ɛː/ (Hungarian)
  Mid - Mid: /øː/ (Hungarian)
  Open - Open central: /aː, a/ (Hungarian)

```

Additional Vowels:

```
  Close: /i, u/ (Additional set) - Short [i, u]; Long [iː, uː]
  Mid: /eː, oː/ (Additional set) - Long [eː, oː]
  Open: /a, aː/ (Additional set) - Short [a], Long [aː]

```

## Influence and Significance

The emergence of Gezirite Hungarian exemplifies the dynamic nature of languages, showcasing how cultural interactions between distinct linguistic groups can give rise to a new and distinct linguistic entity. Over time, this language transitioned into the official language of Parkducentrale, serving as a testament to the historical ties and influences between the Old Hungarian and Arabic-speaking communities.

## Present Status

Today, Gezirite Hungarian stands as the language spoken by the diverse populace of Parkducentrale. It continues to reflect its historical roots while adapting to contemporary linguistic trends and global influences, making it a symbol of cultural unity and heritage in the region.