Eng Note

## 動詞三態

* ride, rode, ridden
* prove, proved, proven
* go, went, gone
* strike, struck, struck
* lose, lost, lost

## 相似詞彙

* quality (n.質量), quantity (n.數量)
* bought (pt & pp of buy), brought (pt & pp of bring)
* while(conj.在...期間), whole(adj.全部的), whale(n.鯨)
* carrot, parrot
* legal, regal
* staff, stuff
* senior, junior
* commonwealth, common property
* comp-
	+ compensation
	+ component
	+ compliance
* quasi-
	+ quasi-judicial
* effort, effect, efficient
* bit, beat, hit
* plant, planet, plane

## 單詞延伸

* explore (v.)
	+ exploratory (adj.)
* poison (n.)
	+ poisonous (adj.)
* resemble (v.)
	+ resemblance (n.)
* similar (adj.)
	+ similarity (n.)
* spoil
	+ spoilage
* perish
	+ perishable
* produce
	+ product
* prepare
	+ preparation
* physics n. 物理學
	+ physical adj. a.物理的 b.生理的 c.粗野激烈的 d.肉慾的
	+ physiological adj.生理學的、生理上的
* provide
	+ provision
* product
	+ productivity n.生產力
* effect
	+ effective
	+ effectiveness
* ineffective
	+ ineffectiveness
* efficient
	+ efficiency
	+ inefficient
* satisfy
	+ satisfaction
	+ dissatisfaction
* person
	+ personal
	+ personalise
* struct
	+ structure n.
	+ construct v.
	+ construction n. 建築、建設、建造物
* initiate
	+ initiative
* account
	+ accountable adj. 對...應負責的、有責任的
	+ accountability n. 有義務、責任
* signify
	+ significant
	+ significance
	+ insignificant
* magnify v.
* reward n.
	+ rewarding
	+ unrewarding
* perfect a. 完美的
	+ perfection n. 完美
	+ perfectionist n. 完美主義者
* stress n. 壓力
	+ stressor n. 壓力源/壓力因子
* apply v. 應用
	+ applicable adj. 適用的
* regulate v. 規定、管控
	+ regulation n. 規定、管控
	+ regulatory adj. 監管的

## 同義比較

* permit, consent, agree, allow, approve, accept
	+ permit : [ T ] slightly formal to allow something (稍正式的許可)
	+ consent : permission or agreement (個人或全體的首肯)
	+ agree : [ I or T ] to have the same opinion, or to accept a suggestion or idea (同意)
	+ allow : [ T ] to make it possible for someone to do something, or to notprevent something from happening; give permission (容許)
	+ approve : to have a positive opinion of someone or something (稱許)
	+ accept : [ T ] to agree to take something (收受)

* prove, demonstrate, verify
	+ prove : [ T , L ] to show a particular result after a period of time (結果是)
	+ demonstrate : to show; to make clear (聲明、表明、顯示)
	+ verify : to prove that something exists or is true, or to make certain that something is correct (證實)

* decide, determine
	+ decide : [ I or T ] to choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities (抉擇、決斷)
	+ determine : to control or influence something directly, or to decidewhat will happen (取決)

* assess, evaluate, estimate, survey, examine
	+ assess : to judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of something
	+ evaluate : to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount or value of something
	+ estimate : to guess the cost, size, value, etc. of something (粗略估計)
	+ survey : an examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions (審視選擇、習慣[對人])
	+ examine : to look at or consider a person or thing carefully and in detail in order to discover something about them.(審視事物)

* similar, identical, equivalent, equal (程度由小到大)
	+ similar : looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same (相似)
	+ identical : exactly the same, or very similar (幾乎一模一樣, 極度相似)
	+ equivalent : having the same amount, value, purpose, qualities<br\>(較非直觀的相同,同樣, e.g.貓和狗同樣可以作為寵物)
	+ equal : the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance and deservingthe same treatment<br\>(尤其是數學上的等值、等價，, e.g.2個5元和1個10元等價 )

* mathematics, arithmetic
	+ mathematics : 數學
	+ arithmetic : 算數

* relevant, relative, related
	+ related : 用在較直接的相關(感覺隨便用都行)
	+ relevant :
		- sometimes two things are relevant because they are not directed related, and become related once it’s brought to attention that they are relevant. <br\>(有時候我們說兩件事情是relevant 只是因為它們的關聯還沒有related 那麼大、直接，但是一旦有人說這兩件事情是relevant，這樣一來，這兩件事情就變成related了)
		- 如果「相關性」有分數的話，related 可以說相當於100分，relevant則大概只有25分。所以你如果要說兩件事：They are highly relevant. 這是聽起來不太合理的
		- 正確的, 適宜的, 正向相關的 e.g. plans to make schooling more relevant to life beyond school
	+ relative :
		- 重音在第一節
		- 主要用在「相對的」，至於在表示「相關的」時，幾乎可被 related 取代，已少被使用
	+ relating to :
		- related to 表達出一種「內在本質上的相關性」，其相關性是「較永久性的」；relating to 表達的是一種「外在附加上去的相關性」，相關性「相對較臨時性」。
		- 所以the concept related to this promotion 就是說「跟這個促銷promotion 本質上就是相關的概念」，大概是指辦活動、特價、特定客群…之類的概念。而the concept relating to the promotion 指的是「跟這個promotion 這次牽得上關係的概念」，或許是單指這次的主題、目標、等等較臨時的、單一性的關聯。

* special, particular, specific

* sink, submerge

* pack, sack, bag

* object, objective, goal, aim, target, purpose

* travel, trip, tour
	+ travel
		- 移動方式(通常指交通工具)，此時為不可數名詞。<br\>I always go home by bus, since it’s the cheapest means/form of travel.<br\>Rail/Air travel in Europe is the most affordable way for backpackers.
		- 旅行，固定是複數型，通常指到較遠的地方遊玩。<br\>Gina met her boyfriend on her travels in Japan.
	+ trip：造訪某個地方，可能是旅遊觀光或者其他目的，強調旅程本身。<br\>Tom went on/took a trip to Taichung to visit his grandma.<br\>I’m going to take a business trip (出差) to Japan next week, so I can buy you some souvenirs.<br\>Fares for round trips (來回票) are often discounted.
	+ tour：參觀、遊玩為主的旅遊，巡迴演出/比賽。<br\>Millions of Chinese tourists have visited Taiwan with a sightseeing tour since 2008.<br\>The London Symphony Orchestra is currently on tour.

package tour 套裝行程的旅遊<br\>grand tour 壯遊

* + journey：可數名詞，可以指某地到另一地的旅途，也可以指自我挑戰、心靈層次的旅程。

* request, require
	+ require：一定/規定要有，少了所要求的東西 不被接受的
	+ request：希望對方能應允而給予, 但沒有立場一定要人家給

* effective, efficient
	+ effective：有效的，把時間精力放在關鍵的事情上。
	+ efficient：有效率的，用更短的時間做好事情。

* hit, beat
	+ hit：通常為不經意的、重重的敲一下。
	+ beat：通常為重複性的敲擊，心跳，打鼓等。

* include, incorporate

* decline, decrease

* rule, regulation, provision
	+ rule : (廣義的、比賽的)規定、規則、法則
	+ regulation : (已訂定好的)法規、規定、條規
	+ provision : (約定好的)條款、規約

## 文化謬誤

文法
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