recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
OSLE World Cup 1920

The **OSLE World Cup 1920** was the first OSLE World Cup to ever take place.

## Host Bidding

There have been 4 bids placed for hosting the event. 200 OSLE employees voted on the host. After counting up the votes, the winner was revealed. **China** received 92 votes, the most of all bids.

### Voting

  Soviet Union
  Germany

## Participants

The qualification stage has remained secret, but for sure there occurred separate qualifications for all continents. The 16 countries in the final tournament were:

* Mexico
* United States
* Belgium
* Czechoslovakia
* France
* Germany
* The Netherlands
* Soviet Union
* Sweden
* Romania
* United Kingdom
* China
* Japan
* Argentina
* Brazil
* Uruguay

The countries were randomized into 4 groups, which were:

#### Group A

* Japan
* Mexico
* United States
* Czechoslovakia

#### Group B

* Soviet Union
* France
* China
* Uruguay

#### Group C

* The Netherlands
* Germany
* Argentina
* Romania

#### Group D

* Brazil
* Sweden
* United Kingdom
* Belgium

## Group A

  United States
  Japan

### Matches

 Mexico 1:5 Czechoslovakia

* 2' Vendelín Kadlec
* 8' Vendelín Kadlec
* 32' Pavel Polák
* 37' Jafet Fuentes
* 63' Vendelín Kadlec
* 86' Enrique Asturias (OG)

 United States 0:2 Japan

* 37' Yuki Matsumoto
* 83' Takuma Hashimoto (PEN)

 Czech Republic 2:3 United States

* 4' Vendelín Kadlec
* 59' Pavel Polák
* 81' David Smith
* 84' Felix Kjellberg sr.
* 90+3' Josef Sobek
Kross-European Song Contest of 1939

Final:  Ireland (21 points)

This was the 19th KESC, hosted in Germany, and the last contest before the second world war.

## Hosting

Due to  Germany's actions in the previous years, including the annexation of  Austria, the host for 1939 was unconfirmed.

In March 1939, it was decided to host the contest in Berlin, mainly to not anger the Germans.

## Participation

The list system from 1937 was brought back. This time  Spain decided to confirm for the list. All participants in the 1938 contest ( Germany,  France,  United Kingdom,  Netherlands,  Belgium,  Ireland,  Iceland,  Switzerland,  Italy,  Spain,  Portugal,  Denmark,  Norway,  Sweden,  Finland,  Estonia,  Latvia,  Lithuania,  Soviet Union,  Czechoslovakia,  Poland,  Malta,  Hungary,  Romania,  Bulgaria,  Greece,  Albania,  Yugoslavia) confirmed in time, but after  Czechoslovakia was invaded by the Germans they were crossed out of the list. The 1939 contest had one debutant -  Cyprus.

## Contest

### AQs

 France

 Germany

 Netherlands

 United Kingdom

### Semi Final 1

Semi Final 1 was hosted in Berlin on 10th of June 1939. Out of the 12 participants, 7 qualified to the final.

#### AQs voting in Semi Final 1

 Germany

 Netherlands

### Semi Final 2

Semi Final 2 was hosted in Berlin on 12th of June 1939. Out of the 12 participants, 7 qualified to the final.

#### AQs voting in Semi Final 2

 France

 United Kingdom

### Final

 Poland got their first ever victory, with 221 points (43 points above the runner-up,  Belgium). Last place was  Ireland with 21 points.
Kross-European Song Contest of 1940

28th March 1940

[FINAL]

3rd April 1940

 Netherlands

 Belgium

 Ireland

 Iceland

 Switzerland

 Spain

 Portugal

 Denmark

 Norway

 Sweden

 Finland

 Estonia

 Latvia

 Lithuania

 Malta

 Romania

 Greece

 Albania

 Yugoslavia

 Cyprus

 Andorra

 Monaco

 Germany

 Italy

 Soviet Union

 Hungary

 Bulgaria

This was the 20th contest. There was a lot of controversy in this edition. Liam Bekaert was tragically killed in the German Invasion of Belgium in June 1940, two months after the contests end. Germany was kicked out of the edition for invading Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland as well as begin at war with two of the three big three members. This also led to the banning of Italy and Hungary and the withdrawal of Bulgaria.

## Hosting

Poland had won the previous edition in 1939 but following the beginning of World War II, no longer existed. Due to Germany and most of the Axis being kicked out for obvious reasons, questions were raised over the placing of the host city. Due to France and the United Kingdom's war with Germany, there was a concern of hosting it in a mainland European city like Paris as a German attack could reach Paris very quickly and unexpectedly. Glasgow was internally chosen as the United Kingdom was separated by many countries on the mainland, a sea and half of it's own country and given the 7 months between planning and production, could allow for the contest to go along smoothly. Other candidate cities were Edinburgh, Belfast, Dublin and Manchester.

## Participants

The confirmation system was the same as 1937 and 1939 and would likely become standard. A representative from each country would come to the KESC HQ in London, United Kingdom to confirm or deny their participation.

The participants are shown in the Info box. Andorra surprisingly confirmed their participation for the contest. Bulgaria withdrew from the contest voluntarily even though they were not kicked out or ceased to exist.

There were four less countries competing in this. The semi finals did still happen but as a result of having 10 countries per semi, 5 would qualify from each. As a result of having very good recent scores, Switzerland would again be the go-to replacement for the fourth automatic qualifier member. Talks are to happen in November 1940 about whether Switzerland should become a permanent automatic qualifier as they do also pay a large share of the contest.

## Grouping

* France
* United Kingdom
* Netherlands
* Switzerland

  Spain
  Portugal
  Andorra

## Final

3rd April 1940: 19:30 UTC - 21:45 UTC. It used a system of 1pt, 2pt, 4pt, 6pt, 8pt, 10pt and 12pt
Kross-European Song Contest of 1983

This was the 57th edition and was held in May 1983. Preparations began on 2nd June 1982. Kross Company collaborated with again with RecZa Studios and EmbeX Studios, a German motor company, and the German national broadcaster. Kiana Ratz returned as executive with Krystal Gales as assistant.

Canada withdrew from the contest after disappointing result on the basis that it was a guest appearance. The broadcaster announced that it may return with a good singer or song later in a few years. Hungary returned.

Following the German victory in 1982, and the third German win in the last 15 years, Germany decided not to host in Frankfurt or Munich. They also ruled out Berlin because of Soviet tension. Hamburg was chosen. It was decided that semi finals would return for a second year running. the top three of the previous year would get immunity from the Semi Finals while the remaining 28 would be shuffled into two 14-participant semi finals with 8 qualifiers into a 19-participant final.

## Grand Final

### Other countries

* Andorra had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Liechtenstein had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Canada withdrew following it's guest entry. It stated it may return when better songs present themselves following a bad result for Canada.
* San Marino held a council on 7th May 1982 deciding they would not rejoin the 1983 contest due to low financial support but announced that a 1984 participation was possible.
* East Germany stated that it would not rejoin the contest while West Germany participated.
* Malta held a council on 1st December 1982 deciding they would not rejoin the 1983 contest but opened possibilities of a 1984 return.
* Algeria announced on September 17th 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Egypt announced on September 19th 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Turkey announced on September 20th 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Morocco announced on September 22nd 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Libya announced on September 24th 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Lebanon announced on September 21st 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining while Turkey didn't also participate.
* Soviet Union announced on July 1st 1981 that it would allow soviet territories like Ukraine, Russia or Belarus to take part, but not the Union itself.
France in the Kross-European Song Kontest

**France** is one of the funding countries of the KESK contest. They participated in all contests so far.

## Statistics in depth

### Wins, Runner Ups and Third Places

 France has won the contest four times. They won in 1920 with 20 points, won in 1926 with 281 points, won in 1932 with 13 points and won 27 years later in 1959 with 1018 points. They have come second in 1921 with 25 points, came second in 1923 with 166 points, in 1960 with 541 points and in 1968 with 484 points. They have come third place in 1924 with 202 points, in 1934 with 11 points, and in 1969 with 844 points. They came fourth in 1972 with 150 points. They've come 5th a total of 5 times in 1929, 1933, 1949, 1963 and 1973. They have come 7th the most amount of times at five: 1927, 1935, 1938, 1939, 1950 and 1951. They have sung in French every time except in 1929, 1936, 1940, 1945 and 1967 which received 5th, 9th, 6th, 9th and 15th places respectively.

### Recent decline (1932-1950)

The last time France won was in 1932. They are commonly not within the top 5 with the exception of 1949 and have achieved two record-breaking low scores back to back in 1947 with 13th place and 1948 with 15th place. Why has France declined so much lately? It might be due to the fact that France automatically qualifies every year and have done so from 1925-1929 and 1935-1952. It also might be the fact that France doesn't want to host the contest for a sixth time and makes sure they purposely do not win.

### Return of the Emperor (1950-1971)

After continuous mediocre results throughout the 1950's, with achieving 15th twice, 13th once, 10th twice and 8th twice, France began to change things up. Although it had achieved two 7th placings, which were above the previous terrible results of the 1940's, France wanted to showcase it's talent to Europe. Suddenly, in 1959, France achieved first place and won for the first time in 27 years, since 1932. To make this achievement better, the 1960's became one of the best and worst decades for French results. They achieved 2nd place twice in 1960 and 1968. They achieved 3rd place in 1969, and 5th place in 1963. They didn't participate in 1965, but of the rest of the decade, they achieved new lows of 20th in 1961 and 21st in 1966. Furthermore, they achieved the painfully average scores of 15th in 1967; 12th in 1964; and 10th in 1962.

### New Beginnings (1971-pres)

Since 1971, there has been 14 contests (to 1985) where France finished outside the top ten on only three occasions (11th in 1979, 12th in 1981 and 18th in 1980). It got 7 results within the top 5 including one third place position in 1976 and two runner-up positions in 1978 and 1984.

### Hosting

France has hosted the contest a total of five times which is the most of any country. They hosted the 2nd contest, 1921, in Calais; They hosted the 8th contest, 1927, in Lyon; They hosted the 12th contest, 1933, in Paris; They hosted the 17th contest, 1938, in Paris; They hosted the 20th contest, 1945, in Marseilles; They hosted the 35th contest, 1960, in Bordeaux.
Ross Lynch

**Ross Lynch** is an American actor, singer, songwriter and musician who portrays Harvey Kinkle on Netflix's  *Chilling Adventures of Sabrina*.

## Early History

Ross Lynch debuted his acting career as 'Austin Moon' in the Disney Channel original comedy series "Austin & Ally." This role has earned him 4 Kids Choice Awards for 'Favorite TV Actor' (2013–2016) and 3 Teen Choice Awards for 'Choice TV Actor: Comedy' (2014–2016). In summer 2013, Lynch starred as 'Brady' in Disney Channel's blockbuster original movie "Teen Beach Movie." The film premiered to 13.5 million viewers, making it the number 2 most watched movie in cable TV history behind "High School Musical 2." In 2015, Teen Beach 2 aired to 7.5 million viewers. In summer 2016, he filmed a movie named "Status Update" with real-life girlfriend Courtney Eaton and actress/singer Olivia Holt. Lynch also starred in the movie adaptation of "My Friend Dahmer", as Jeffrey Dahmer. In addition to his successful acting career, he is the lead singer of the Hollywood Record's recording group R5, who are set to release their third album in 2017.

## Credits

### Part 1

* "Chapter Two: The Dark Baptism"
* "Chapter Three: The Trial of Sabrina Spellman"
* "Chapter Four: Witch Academy"
* "Chapter Five: Dreams in a Witch House"
* "Chapter Six: An Exorcism in Greendale"
* "Chapter Seven: Feast of Feasts"
* "Chapter Eight: The Burial"
* "Chapter Nine: The Returned Man"
* "Chapter Ten: The Witching Hour"
* "Chapter Eleven: A Midwinter's Tale"

## External links

* Wikipedia
* IMDb
* Instagram
* Twitter
KERF World Cup of 1906

until 1st July 1905

[World Cup]

3rd April 1906

until 24th April 1906

The qualifiers for this World Cup began on 4th September 1904 and ended on 1st July 1905. Because there were not many teams, there were only 16 participant slots for the world cup.

## Participants

There were 9 European countries, 5 American countries and 2 African countries in the first World Cup. The African participants were decided by Kross Company but the other two held cups.  Morocco and  South Africa were chosen for the African teams

## European Championships 1904

  Belgium
  Serbia
  Spain

### Group A

Leader board

  England
  Spain
  Serbia

### Group B

Leader board

  France
  Sweden
  Wales

### Group C

Leader board

  Switzerland
  Scotland
  Portugal

### Group D

Leader board

  Denmark
  Norway
  Ireland

### Second Chance Cup

Now that there are 8 qualifiers, they need 1 more to get the total of 9. With all 4 third places, there is a cup to determine the 9th qualifier. Winner takes the qualification.

## Americas Championships 1905

### Results

* United States automatically qualifies.
* Uruguay came 1st and qualified for the World Cup
* Brazil came 2nd and qualified for the World Cup
* Argentina came 3rd and qualified for the World Cup
* Colombia came 4th and qualified for the World Cup

## World Cup Grouping

  Switzerland
  France
  England

## Results

 Netherlands won the World Cup in  Belgium. The host,  Belgium, came 4th place.  Italy came 3rd and Germany came 2nd.
Kross-European Song Kontest of 1928

Lithuania

This was the 9th edition of the KESK contests.

## Hosting

Due to Bulgaria being very far away from contestants like Norway and Portugal; Germany's return to the contest; Being in the Central area of Europe and Bulgaria's reluctance to host the contest all resulted in the contest being held in Germany. Kross Kompanies, who is working with RECORDZA for this contest, selected three cities and 100 employees voted on it.

  Cologne
  Berlin

Frankfurt was chosen as the host city.

## Participation

Germany announced it's return to the contest way before confirming began on 7th October 1927. Belgium confirmed it's return on 3rd December 1927. Austria announced it's debut on 8th December 1927 followed by Romania on 15th December 1927. On 3rd January 1928, the formal confirmation opened.

Sweden confirmed it's participation on 10th January 1928. Norway, Estonia, United Kingdom, France and Portugal confirmed their participation on 13th January 1928. Spain, Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Switzerland and Denmark confirmed their participation on 17th January 1928. Ireland, Italy and Bulgaria confirmed their participation on 20th January 1928. Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Greece and Hungary confirmed their participation on 27th January 1928. Song openings began on 1st March 1928.

Sweden and France confirmed their song on 2nd March 1928; Switzerland, Latvia and Italy released their songs. Belgium, Portugal, Estonia and Norway revealed their songs on 3rd March 1928. Ireland released their song on 5th March 1928. Romania and Bulgaria revealed their song on 6th March 1928. Greece revealed their song on 7th March 1928. Denmark and Lithuania revealed their song on 8th March 1928.

Spain revealed their song on 10th March 1928. Germany revealed their song on 12th March 1928. Hungary and Austria released their songs on 14th March 1928. The Yugoslavia National Final was held on 17th March 1928. Poland released their song on 20th March 1928. Netherlands and the United Kingdom both held national finals on 23rd March 1928.

## Results

The results were lost due to human error. It is known that Austria came 3rd, United Kingdom came 2nd and Italy came 1st. We never knew their points and other rankings. In 1934, Kross Kompanies decided to make new results based off of public predictions of the show while keeping the three known countries in the same positions. These are the new results:

Automatically Qualifying:

* Germany
* France
* Austria
* Italy
* United Kingdom

Elimination Round: (8 will qualify from the 18)

### Grand Final

There are 13 participants in the newly constructed grand final. Percentages are the percent of people who wanted the country to win or succeed in the contest. The higher the percentage, the higher ranking the country did. Italy remains 1st, United Kingdom remains 2nd and Austria remains 3rd to go with the original voting.
Kross-European Song Contest of 1979

This was the 53rd edition and was held in May 1979. Preparations began on 23rd July 1978. Kross Company collaborated with again with RecZa Studios and EmbeX Studios and an Irish vehicle company for sponsorship. Kiana Ratz returned as executive with Krystal Gales as assistant.

Kiana Ratz once again invited all European nations, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the Caribbean and North Africa but none of them rejoined the contest. See other nations for more information. Israel, after previously wanting to rejoin in the 1978 contest, returns. Monaco also returns to the contest after many and many years of non-participation.

Ireland hosted this year's contest. Dublin was chosen as it was the richest city in Ireland. No semi finals would take place (although it was considered) and overall, twenty-five participants would take place in the contest. Kiana Ratz would sidestep more to a televote-centric voting. Jury votes can be as low as zero however televote points, even low ones, would be in the mid-fifties and could leverage the result much more.

## Grand Final

### Other countries

* Luxembourg announced on June 3rd 1976 that it would not return in 1977, 1978 or 1979.
* Andorra had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* San Marino announced that a 1979 participation was impossible due to lack of funding. A Sanmarinese artist would be sent to Sanremo 1979 that year, however.
* Liechtenstein had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* East Germany stated that it would not rejoin the contest while West Germany participated.
* Malta announced on May 1st 1978 that a board meeting had taken place which discussed 1979 and 1980 participation.
* Israel announced on December 1st 1977 that it would try and seek rejoining in 1979 but not 1978.
* Algeria announced on September 17th 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Egypt announced on September 19th 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Turkey announced on September 20th 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Morocco announced on September 22nd 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Libya announced on September 24th 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining the contest.
* Lebanon announced on September 21st 1977 that it had no intention of rejoining while Turkey didn't also participate.
* Soviet Union announced on November 1st 1977 that it would not rejoin the contest but of it's western agenda during voting patterns.
KERF World Cup of 1956

This was the 6th World Cup. It was hosted in Uruguay in June and July 1956.

## Hosting

Due to a decision made by the FIFA ceo, every World Cup would alternate hosting between European and American countries. 1926, 1934 and 1952 were European while 1930, 1938 and now 1956 would be American.

This World Cup was chosen to be the first to contain 32 international teams instead of the previous 16.

## European Qualifiers

The following countries automatically qualified for the World Cup.

* England
* Belgium
* France
* Netherlands
* Spain
* Portugal
* Germany
* Italy
* Russia
* Norway
* Sweden
* Austria
* Greece

There were 4 remaining spaces which would be earned through a small knockout stage

The following countries won the qualifiers and will participate in the World Cup:

* Wales
* Hungary
* Scotland
* Switzerland

## World Cup Knockouts

### Final

 27'
 33'
 56'
 35'
 48'
 71'
 80'
 86'
Kross-European Song Contest of 1945

Latvia

 Lithuania

 Albania

This was the first contest after WW2 ended. It was executed very quickly, during the last months of 1945.

## Hosting

The country hosting was chosen as  France. A small voting happened on 17th September 1945.

  Lyon
  Bordeaux

## KESC 1945

### Next contest

KESC 1946

The list system was used once again. Surprisingly, a lot of countries confirmed for the contest.  Luxembourg and  Italy both returned to the contest, while  Spain and  Albania withdrew. A total of 21 countries confirmed for the contest, which are:  France,  United Kingdom,  Netherlands,  Belgium,  Ireland,  Iceland,  Switzerland,  Portugal,  Denmark,  Norway,  Sweden,  Finland,  Malta,  Romania,  Greece,  Yugoslavia,  Cyprus,  Luxembourg,  Italy,  Andorra and  Monaco, with Romania surprisingly staying in the contest.

## Contest

### AQs

 Denmark

 France

 Netherlands

 United Kingdom

### Elimination Round

There were no semi-finals this edition, only an elimination round, which was held at 20th of October 1945. 10 countries qualified from the 17 that participated.

### Final

The final was held in Marseille, on 22th of October 1945.

 Luxembourg won for the first time, receiving 191 points (4 more than the runner-up,  United Kingdom) and winning the jury. Last place was once again  Ireland with 11 points, receiving no points from the televote.
Kross-European Song Kontest of 1932

Estonia

 Germany

 Greece

 Italy

 Lithuania

 Monaco

 Norway

 Poland

 Romania

 Sweden

 Switzerland

 Yugoslavia

This was the 11th KESK, after a 2-year long break. It was decided almost immediately to be Budapest.

## Participation

Due to the great depression, which had led to the cancellation of the 1930 and 1931 contests, RECORDZA and Kross Kompanies worked together to bring a low-budget contest. A lot of countries withdrew because of this reason.  Hungary confirmed it would host the contest, after previously winning in the 1929 contest, on 10th September 1931.  Hungary announced their song and artist on 18th January 1932.

 Luxembourg held talks on 3rd March 1932 - 10th March 1932 to discuss their entry into future editions of the contest. Due to serious economic issues and unwillingness of the festival to be held there possibly in the future and for funding to be issued to any singer; they decided to skip the 1932 contest and the next five (1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937) until talks will be held in Summer 1937 on further participation.

 Netherlands was the next country to confirm their entry doing so on 27th September 1931. They announced their song and artist on 31st January 1932. France confirmed their participation on 6th October 1931. They held a national final to select a song and artist called "France Decides 1932" (English translation). The first half was held on 7th January 1932, the second half on the 14th January 1932 with results announced on 20th January 1932.

 United Kingdom confirmed their participation on 10th November 1931. They announced their song and artist on 7th March 1932. Ireland confirmed their participation a week after the United Kingdom on 17th November 1931. They announced their song and artist on 5th March 1932.  Belgium confirmed their participation on 28th November 1931. They announced their song and artist on 20th March 1932.  Spain and  Portugal both confirmed their participation on 21st December 1931. Spain announced their artist on 6th January 1932;  Portugal announcing their song and artist on 8th February 1932 and finally Spain announcing their song on 10th March 1932.  Poland,  Yugoslavia,  Italy and  Lithuania all confirmed they would not be joining the 1932 contest due to internal reasons with in the delegations while the others were assumed to not join as they never confirmed or announced a song/artist before the deadline of 1st June 1932.

## Results

The song contest began on 23rd July 1932 at 20:00 UTC until 22:00 UTC.
Germany in the Kross-European Song Contest

**Germany** is one of the countries of the KESC contest. They have participated under four countries so far: Weimar Republic until 1932, Nazi Germany until 1940, West Germany and East Germany at the same time until 1989.

## Statistics in depth

### Wins, Runner Ups and Third Places

 France has won the contest four times. They won in 1920 with 20 points, won in 1926 with 281 points, won in 1932 with 13 points and won 27 years later in 1959 with 1018 points. They have come second in 1921 with 25 points, came second in 1923 with 166 points, in 1960 with 541 points and in 1968 with 484 points. They have come third place in 1924 with 202 points, in 1934 with 11 points, and in 1969 with 844 points. They came fourth in 1972 with 150 points. They've come 5th a total of 5 times in 1929, 1933, 1949, 1963 and 1973. They have come 7th the most amount of times at five: 1927, 1935, 1938, 1939, 1950 and 1951. They have sung in French every time except in 1929, 1936, 1940, 1945 and 1967 which received 5th, 9th, 6th, 9th and 15th places respectively.

### Recent decline (1932-1950)

The last time France won was in 1932. They are commonly not within the top 5 with the exception of 1949 and have achieved two record-breaking low scores back to back in 1947 with 13th place and 1948 with 15th place. Why has France declined so much lately? It might be due to the fact that France automatically qualifies every year and have done so from 1925-1929 and 1935-1952. It also might be the fact that France doesn't want to host the contest for a sixth time and makes sure they purposely do not win.

### Return of the Emperor (1950-1971)

After continuous mediocre results throughout the 1950's, with achieving 15th twice, 13th once, 10th twice and 8th twice, France began to change things up. Although it had achieved two 7th placings, which were above the previous terrible results of the 1940's, France wanted to showcase it's talent to Europe. Suddenly, in 1959, France achieved first place and won for the first time in 27 years, since 1932. To make this achievement better, the 1960's became one of the best and worst decades for French results. They achieved 2nd place twice in 1960 and 1968. They achieved 3rd place in 1969, and 5th place in 1963. They didn't participate in 1965, but of the rest of the decade, they achieved new lows of 20th in 1961 and 21st in 1966. Furthermore, they achieved the painfully average scores of 15th in 1967; 12th in 1964; and 10th in 1962.

### Hosting

France has hosted the contest a total of five times which is the most of any country. They hosted the 2nd contest, 1921, in Calais; They hosted the 8th contest, 1927, in Lyon; They hosted the 12th contest, 1933, in Paris; They hosted the 17th contest, 1938, in Paris; They hosted the 20th contest, 1945, in Marseilles; They hosted the 35th contest, 1960, in Bordeaux.
Kross-European Song Contest of 1970

France

 Lebanon

 Libya

 Liechtenstein

 Tunisia

 Turkey

ASSISTANTS

 Kiana Ratz

 Felix Dalhman

This was the 45th edition of the contest was held in June 1970. Preparations begin in June 1969 as to not allow the fiasco of 1968 to happen again. Kross Company again collaborated with RECORDZA and EmbeX for the edition of the contest. A Canadian company began sponsoring the production while having a TV station broadcast it there. Kiana Ratz returned but as the assistant executive producer with help from Felix Dahlman but Krystal Gales (assistant from 1968 and producer from 1962-1967) was hired as the Executive producer.

Due to rising tensions in Arab-Israeli War, many countries withdrew: Lebanon, Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia, Turkey and Libya. some state they also left due to bad scores in recent years (see Lebanon, Libya and Algeria), disagreement with management (see Turkey) and poor funding (see most of them). The only majority Muslim countries to stay was the European country of Albania and the African country, Morocco. Liechtenstein also withdrew due to financial reasons. Luxembourg was set to withdraw due to financial reasons as well but rejoined due to adequate funding by France. France itself withdrew with many management in the delegation and available artists moving to the United States to help support the withdrawal from Vietnam campaign along with other projects in general. People believe this is the biggest withdrawal of countries (8 total) since the Great Depression hit in 1932 or after the Second World War in 1945.

The contest would start on Tuesday 26th May 1970 with the first semi final, continue through to Thursday 28th May 1970. with the second semi final and end with the grand final on Saturday 30th May 1970.

With Czechoslovakia winning the previous edition, many were worried that the protests in Prague would become a problem. Nevertheless, Prague was selected to host the event.

## Grouping

There would be six groups of six participants each. Group S would go straight to the final. Normally the straight-to-final participants included the big three of France, Netherlands and the United Kingdom; the host country and two guests, usually Switzerland and Italy. With France's withdrawal, the 6th member was unclear. Germany was a candidate because of it's large population but depending on which side was selected, would anger the other. Australia was selected as it was very far away and had a large land mass and different music industry.
Kross-European Song Contest of 1988

This was the 62nd edition and was held in May 1988. Preparations began in April 1987 following Estonia's won at the 1987 contest. Kross Company collaborated again with RecZa Studios and EmbeX Studios, the Norwegian and Estonian broadcasters and the newly formed Kross European Broadcasting Union (KEBU) would also partially fund the programme. Katelyn Ratz returned as executive producer with newly appointed Chloe Webber, aged 23, from the United Kingdom.

Belarus, the final European Soviet Socialist Republic, returned alongside Turkey, who had previously not stated it would return.

## Hosting

Before Portugal won the 1986 contest, Norway had won a vote to set it as the host of the 1987 contest, as production began very early. However, when Portugal won, it had a lot of capacities to host the contest and because of production setbacks in Oslo, the venue was moved to Lisbon. Norway was given a free space in the final of 1987 for compensation. The final voting sheet is below:

Following Estonia's victory in 1987, the KEBU were worried that many venues in Estonia were not only too small, but in the propaganda-filled and privacy of the Soviet Union. Norway, being a nordic nation, was given the hosting rights.

The top 3 of the previous year automatically qualified to the final. (These are Estonia, the Netherlands and Sweden). The host, Norway, will also automatically qualify. 10 participants would qualify from each semi final, creating a final of 24 participants.

## Grand Final

### Other countries

* Algeria had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Andorra had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Canada continued to broadcast the programme but confirmed they would not return in 1988.
* East Germany stated that it would not rejoin the contest while West Germany participated. West Germany participates as just "Germany" in the show.
* Egypt had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Lebanon had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Libya had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Liechtenstein stated that they would love to return to the contest but the entry fee was now too much money. On the 9th March 1987, Liechtenstein stated that a return was impossible in 1988 but may be possible along with sponsorship in 1989, 1990 or beyond.
* Morocco had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Soviet Union announced on July 1st 1981 that it would allow soviet territories like Ukraine, Russia or Belarus to take part, but not the Union itself. On September 5th 1985, they reiterated this. As of the 1988 contest, nine inner Soviet Socialist Republics take part.
Kross-European Song Contest of 1937

This was the 16th edition of the contest.

## Hosting

Following Iceland's win at the contest in 1936, questions were open about who would host the contest as the territory was a while away from other countries. People didn't appreciate that going from Minsk to Iceland. In 1937 that was a very hard distance to cross. United Kingdom eventually hosted the contest.

## Participants

This time, an alternate system of confirming was introduced. Participants would send out a representative to the KESK HQ in Amsterdam, and they would get confirmed or turned away and persuaded to fix the flaw.

The  Spanish government did not like the idea, which was the cause of their withdrawal. On the other hand, both  Albania and  Hungary joined the contest, with Albania debuting. All other countries participating in KESK 1936:  Belgium,  Netherlands,  France,  United Kingdom,  Italy,  Switzerland,  Sweden,  Norway,  Ireland,  Germany,  Monaco,  Portugal,  Denmark,  Iceland,  Soviet Union,  Poland,  Austria,  Czechoslovakia and  Yugoslavia confirmed their participation within the deadline.

## Contest

### Big 3

 United Kingdom

 Netherlands

 France

 Iceland

### Elimination Round

The Elimination Round was held in  Manchester, on 10th of June 1937. 17 countries took part, of which 10 qualified.

## Final

 Austria won their first ever contest, with 166 points (5 more than the runner up,  Germany). Last place was once again  Ireland with only 15 points.
KERF World Cup of 1918

Because of the First World War, no European qualifiers could be held. Because many countries there were preoccupied, Europe were given 8 slots. America were given 6 slots and Africa/Asia were given 2 slots.

## Qualifiers

In a round of voting, the European Qualifiers were as follows:

* England
* Belgium
* France
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Italy
* Netherlands
* Spain

 Germany was not considered as they were on opposing sides during the war when the votes were made (7th June 1917)

American Qualifiers were also chosen during a round of voting. They are as follows:

* Brazil (hosts)
* Argentina
* Chile
* Uruguay
* Colombia
* Ecuador

The two extra slots were given to the following countries:

* Morocco
* Tunisia

This vote was controversial because there was a 1 point difference between 2nd place  Tunisia and 3rd place  South Africa.

## Grouping

Each group would have two European teams along with either 1 American and 1 extra team or 2 American teams.

  Switzerland
  Brazil
  Tunisia
Kross-European Song Contest of 1935

Denmark

 Hungary

 Luxembourg

 Monaco

 Poland

 Yugoslavia

This was the 15th KESK contest. In this year, the contest series was renamed from Kross-European Song Kontest to Kross-European Song Contest (KESC).

## Hosting

4 Dutch cities and one German one were voted on for the host.

  Amsterdam
  Rotterdam

At the end, The Hague was selected for the hosting city of KESC 1935.

## Participants

### Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany and United Kingdom

After the 1934 contest ended, The Netherlands immediately announced participation. Just a few days later,  Belgium and  Germany did the same. Unfortunately, the  United Kingdom announced they could not take part in the 1935 contest, and withdrawing, they missed their first contest since the foundation of KESK.

1. ↑ Announced by the British prime minister, Ramsay MacDonald during an interview in London about United Kingdom's results in KESC on 13th of August 1934.

### The Eastern countries

In early December of 1934, 3 countries announced their comeback to KESC -  Bulgaria,  Hungary and  Poland. Soon after that, in January of 1935,  Sweden and  Yugoslavia both confirmed for KESC. The big event happened in mid-January of 1935, when the  Soviet Union announced their debut in the contest in the Netherlands. After that,  Lithuania announced, that they would not return to the contest anytime soon. Finally,  Czechoslovakia and  Denmark both confirmed participation in February of 1935.

### March and April 1935

In early March  Austria and  Monaco confirmed their return. A few days later  Spain confirmed participation. In early April the following countries confirmed participation:  France,  Italy,  Switzerland,  Norway and  Ireland.

### Luxembourg and United Kingdom

In late April  Luxembourg began talks with German and French HoD's. On 4th of May 1935, they confirmed their return to the contest.

On 6th of June 1935 the British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald resigned from his position. The new prime minister, Stanley Baldwin, wanted to participate in the 1935 contest, but as the confirming period already ended, they could not take part after all.

## Contest

With the  United Kingdom not participating,  Germany took it's place in the Big 3.

### Elimination Round

The Elimination Round was held in The Hague on 10th of June 1935. 17 countries participated with 10 qualifiers.

### Final

The final was held on 12th of June 1935.

The  Soviet Union won their debut contest, with 204 points (44 more than the runner-up,  Czechoslovakia)
KESC Xalion Base

This was the xxth edition of KESC.

## Participants

### Semi Final 1

The first semi-final was held in xx on 10th of June 19xx. Out of the xx countries participating x directly qualified and x qualified to Second Chance.

### Semi Final 2

The second semi-final was held in xx on 12th of June 19xx. Out of the xx countries participating x directly qualified and x qualified to Second Chance.

### Final

The final was held in xx on the 14th of June 19xx. There were xx participants.

xx won the contest for the xx time, with xx points from jury (xx) and xx from televotes (xx) adding up to a total of xx points (xx more than the runner-up, xx). The last place was xx with xx points.
Chapter Twenty: The Mephisto Waltz

**Notice:** This ***article*** uses content directly taken from the Chapter Twenty: The Mephisto Waltz ***article*** at the Archieverse Wiki, and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License.

## Information

### Directed by

Rob Seidenglanz

**Chapter Twenty: The Mephisto Waltz** is the ninth episode of the second part of *Chilling Adventures of Sabrina*, and the twentieth episode of the series overall.

## Summary

Light and night cross paths once more as Greendale faces the Dark Lord's prophecy and Prudence challenges Father Blackwood’s ruthless plan.

## Cast

* Ross Lynch as Harvey Kinkle
* Lucy Davis as Hilda Spellman
* Chance Perdomo as Ambrose Spellman
* Michelle Gomez as Mary Wardwell/Madame Satan
* Jaz Sinclair as Rosalind Walker
* Tati Gabrielle as Prudence Blackwood
* Adeline Rudolph as Agatha Night
* Richard Coyle as Faustus Blackwood
* Miranda Otto as Zelda Spellman
* Abigail Cowen as Dorcas
* Jedidiah Goodacre as Dorian Gray
* Gavin Leatherwood as Nicholas Scratch
* Lachlan Watson as Theo Putnam

Co Starring* Jenna Berman as Lilith
* Tyler Cotton as Melvin
* Emily Haine as Elspeth
Chapter Ten: The Witching Hour

**Notice:** This ***article*** uses content directly taken from the Chapter Ten: The Witching Hour ***article*** at the Archieverse Wiki, and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License.

## Information

### Directed by

Rob Seidenglanz

**Chapter Ten: The Witching Hour** is the tenth episode of the first part of *Chilling Adventures of Sabrina*, and the tenth episode of the series overall.

## Summary

A revolutionary attack divides the witches and mortals of Greendale, and Sabrina braces for a life-changing choice.

## Cast

* Ross Lynch as Harvey Kinkle
* Lucy Davis as Hilda Spellman
* Chance Perdomo as Ambrose Spellman
* Michelle Gomez as Mary Wardwell/Madame Satan
* Jaz Sinclair as Rosalind Walker
* Tati Gabrielle as Prudence Blackwood
* Adeline Rudolph as Agatha Night
* Richard Coyle as Faustus Blackwood
* Miranda Otto as Zelda Spellman
* L. Scott Caldwell as Nana Ruth
* Abigail Cowen as Dorcas
* Alessandro Juliani as Dr. Cee
* Gavin Leatherwood as Nicholas Scratch
* Darren Mann as Luke Chalfant
* Bronson Pinchot as George Hawthorne
* Lachlan Watson as Susie Putnam

Co Starring* Anastasia Bandey as Dorothea Putnam
* Christina Church as Greendale Thirteen #5
* Kendall Goddard as Greendale Thirteen #1
* Elizabeth Iverson as Greendale Thirteen #3
* Melissa M. Montgomery as Greendale Thirteen #4
* Rachel Renaud as Meek Teenage Girl
* Jacqueline Robbins as Head Witch
* Madison Smith as Steve Loomis
* Theresa Wong as Greendale Thirteen #2

## References

1. ↑ Netflix's Chilling Adventures of Sabrina Gets Premiere Date (And It's Spooky) - TVLine

pl:Rozdział 10: Godzina czarownic
Alexander

Alexander is a young amber-colored male with strong legs, large hindlegs and bright yellow eyes. He is a scout.

Alexander was adopted into the pack. Astra was never right about him and was very aware being his parents were Kage Wolves. He was given to Chinook because of his "useless" looks. Alexander becomes good friends with Sonya as juveniles but Astra disapproves of their friendship. Sonya and Alexander develop feelings for one another.

## History

Alexander and Sonya are normally seen cuddling or nuzzling to show they are with eachother, which can make Astra furious. Alexander doesn't like talking about his past and usually avoids mentioning it. He says his parents has black and grey fur, which made him think what happened to me.

On scene in Shadow Pack's Revenge is where Sonya mentions she'd like to have pups some day and start a family with Alex. Alexander reassures her and says they could. Juneau comes over and moodily tells them he doesn't like pups, Astra gets troubled and tells them he is just old and grumpy.
Annette Reilly

**Annette Reilly** (born **Annette Dreeshen**) is a Canadian actress who portrays Diana Spellman on *Netflix's* *Chilling Adventures of Sabrina*.

## Early History

Annette Reilly was born in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada and began acting professionally at the age of 16. Annette has a BFA in Theatre from the University of Victoria, specializing in acting. Soon after obtaining her degree, Annette began directing theatre which in turn led to directing and producing independent film with her production company, EVE Entertainment. She spent several years focusing on that until she was diagnosed with colon cancer at the age of 30. Annette is based in Vancouver, Canada, where she works both in theatre and film.

## Filmography

* *Picture Perfect Mysteries* (2019)
* *Broil*
* *The Rise* (2019)
* *Chilling Adventures of Sabrina* (2018–2019)
* *Hatch* (2019)
* *Project Blue Book* (2019)
* *A Typical Fairytale* (2018)
* *Arc* (2014)
* *Narrow Lines* (2014)
* *Bravery* (2013)
* *The Millionaires Club* (2013)
* *Forbidden Fruit* (2013)
* *Coerced* (2011)
* *I'll Be Home for Christmas* (1998)
* *The X-Files* (1998)

## Credits

### Actress

#### Part 1

* "Chapter Two: The Dark Baptism"
* "Chapter Five: Dreams in a Witch House"
* "Chapter Nine: The Returned Man"
* "Chapter Eleven: A Midwinter's Tale"

## External links

* IMDb
* Facebook
Kross-European Song Kontest of 1925

This was the 6th edition of the KESK contests.

## Hosting

The company had 20 cities possible for hosting the contest. The Swiss government narrowed the cities to just 3. The cities were then voted on, but the voting remained secret.

  Basel
  Geneva

**Zürich** won the internal selections, causing the contest to be hosted in there.

## Participants

Very early, only 3 months after ending the 1924 contest, 7 countries confirmed their participation:  United Kingdom,  Greece,  France,  Belgium,  The Netherlands,  Germany, and  Bulgaria (debutant). In the following week  Italy and  Switzerland also confirmed. After another 2 months  Spain announced they would participate, while  Lithuania withdrew. In January  Norway,  Sweden,  Denmark,  Estonia and  Latvia all confirmed. Finally, in February, the last country,  Yugoslavia, confirmed they would participate.  Portugal missed the deadline, so they couldn't take part in this edition.

## Contest

### Elimination Round

Since the stage in Zürich was frequently used for various events, the 1925 contest introduced the idea of an elimination round, in which 12 countries would participate, from which 8 would join the Big 3 ( France,  The Netherlands,  United Kingdom) and the host  Switzerland in the Grand Final.

### Grand Final

The Grand Final happened on 19th of April 1925.

## Other countries

 Luxembourg - The country confirmed they wouldn't return to the contest in Switzerland in December of 1924.

 Hungary - The Hungarian broadcaster expressed interest in the contest. The country did not enter the contest in 1925 because of political problems.

 Poland - Poland was spectating the contest since 1921, and they said they may join the contest in 1926 or 1927.

 Ireland - The Irish television seemed interested in the contest. The presenter said they may debut soon.
Kross-European Song Contest of 1968

Turkey

ASSISTANT

 Krystal Gales

This was the 43rd edition of the contest and was originally meant to be held in June 1968. Kross Company again collaborated with RECORDZA and EmbeX for the edition of the contest In addition, a Soviet production company sponsored the venue. Kiana Ratz returned after an one year break as the main Executive producer with newly hired Krystal Gales as the assistant director from Ireland. Initial troubles with the Soviet sponsor led to a disagreement meaning the event was without a sponsor just 2 months before the planned event. The event was delayed to the second week of September 1968 after a new sponsor from the United States was found. Czechoslovakia withdrew due to protests in their own country and the Soviet institution, along with riots in their home country forced the United States sponsor to also leave the event just 2 months later. The event was delayed again to the early half of December 1968 when a United Kingdom mountain water company provided the sponsorship.

The contest would start on Tuesday 3rd December 1968 with the first semi final, continue through to Thursday 5th December 1968. with the second semi final and end with the grand final on Saturday 7th December 1968.

## Hosting

Hosting duties were left to Romania after they won the previous year. The Romanian broadcaster immeadiately raised Bucharest as an adequate host and the Kross Company accepted it.

## Grouping

Pots in this edition were completely abandoned due to time constraints this edition.
Kross-European Song Contest of 1992

Morocco

This was the 66th edition and was held in May 1992. Preparations began in May 1991 following France's victory at 1991 contest. Kross Company collaborated again with RecZa Studios and EmbeX Studios, the French broadcasters, and Kross European Broadcasting Union (KEBU) would also partially fund the programme. Katelyn Ratz returned as executive producer alongside Santiago Gomes, who would run his second contest.

## Grand Final

### Other countries

* Albania stated they wanted to focus on more internal projects after years of bad results.
* Algeria had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Andorra had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Egypt had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Lebanon had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Libya had no comment on participation. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* San Marino's broadcaster had declared bankruptcy. They did not appear on the list of finalists.
* Turkey stated they withdrew because of bad results. They stated they may return in 1992.
* Yugoslavia had no comment on participation. Ongoing in the country were riots from other internal groups such as the Croats, Bosniaks and the Slovenes. They did not appear on the list of finalists.