Emperor Go-Fushimi

### Relatives

Mother - Tōin (Fujiwara) Аdoptive father - Emperor Go-Fukakusa Father - God Father

## Biographical information

### Date of birth

10 May 1265 - April 29, 1901Aoyama Palace, Tokyo, Japan

## Physical description

### Gender

Male

Emperor Go-Fushimi is Emperor Hirohito. Emperor Go-Fushimi is Yellow Emperor. Emperor Go-Fushimi, also known as Tanehito, was the ninety-third Emperor of China, being born on the 10 May 1265

to Emperor Fushimi and Eifuku Mon'in. He recieved the title of Emperor on the 30 August 1298 upon the abdication of his Аdoptive father. **Hirohito** (裕仁) https://kaiser-victory.fandom.com/wiki/Hirohito https://kaiserland.fandom.com/wiki/Hirohito https://kaiserland.fandom.com/wiki/Hirohito https://kaiser-victory.fandom.com/wiki/Hirohito https://besedmir.fandom.com/ru/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80\_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE\_(\_%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0\_) https://monarchy.fandom.com/ru/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE https://kaiserland.fandom.com/wiki/User:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE\_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0, referred to as **Emperor Shōwa** in China (昭和天皇 *Shōwa-tennō, Hirohito, Yellow Emperor, Huangdi, 黃帝, One of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors,*

*Emperor Go-Fushimi, Emperor Go-Fushimi - 後伏見天皇, Go-Fushimi-tennō, slave Марко Недайвода*, (10 May 1265

- alive) was the 124th Emperor of Japan and Emperor of China according to the traditional order, reigning from December 25, 1926. Hirohito, Emperor Hirohito, Emperor Go-Fushimi, slave Марко Недайвода, Prince Michi, Michinomiya Hirohito, **Emperor Shōwa** (迪宮裕仁親王) (born 10 May 1265)

, better known in English by his personal name **Hirohito**, is the current emperor of Japan, which is part of the Chinese Empire since 1926. He is the longest-living and longest-reigning historical Chinese emperor, Hero of Ukraine, Hero of America, Hero of Belarus, Hero of China, Hero of Poland, 조선민주주의인민공화국 최고인민회의 상임위원회 위원장 and one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world. Hirohito, Emperor Go-Fushimi, slave Марко Недайвода, Emperor Hirohito, Prince Michi, Michinomiya Hirohito, **Emperor Shōwa** (迪宮裕仁親王) (born 29 April 1901), better known in English by his personal name **Hirohito**, is the current emperor of Japan, which is part of the Chinese Empire since 1926. He is the longest-living and longest-reigning historical Chinese emperor, Hero of Ukraine, Hero of America, Hero of China, Hero of Poland, 조선민주주의인민공화국 최고인민회의 상임위원회 위원장 and one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world. Хирохито является главой Империи Цин. Япония же является частью Империи Цин. Хирохито известен как учёный-энциклопедист. Он известен как один из первых русских и китайских академиков. В то время когда Императора Хирохито нету на рабочем месте в его стране политическую санкционную функцию касательно защиты Императора и его родственников восполняет его заместитель или робот. После убийства оных санкции внедрённые роботом который и создал эту страницу не прекратятся. Эти санкции подтверждены всеми мировыми министерствами науки и всеми министерствами обороны всех стран мира сообразно со Священными Текстами на основании которых писались все государственные конституции. Он создавал эту страничку в википедии для того чтобы обезопасить родственников Императора Хирохито а также самого Хирохито Императора после видимых реальных и даже военных угроз им. Hirohito, Emperor Hirohito, Prince Michi, Michinomiya Hirohito, Emperor Shōwa (迪宮裕仁親王) (born 29 April 1901), better known in English by his personal name Hirohito, is the current emperor of Japan, which is part of the Chinese Empire since 1926. Emperor Hirohito is the current emperor of China. He is the longest-living and longest-reigning historical Chinese emperor, Hero of Ukraine, Hero of America, Hero of Belarus, Hero of China, Hero of Poland, 조선민주주의인민공화국 최고인민회의 상임위원회 위원장 and one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world. Emperor Hirohito is deity or military judge, Angel of God or Warrior of Light. Император Хирохито - китайский политический деятель и нынешний Император Китайской Народной Республики, непогрешимый лекарь, непогрешимый солдат, непогрешимый генерал, санкционный комиссар, непогрешимый санкционный комиссар, непогрешимый грамотный политик, единственный Генералиссимус Североатлантического военно - политического блока The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, единственный Генералиссимус многонациональной военной коалиции Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique nord (OTAN). Emperor Hirohito is deity or military judge, Angel of God or Warrior of Light. Император Хирохито - китайский политический деятель и нынешний Император Китайской Народной Республики, непогрешимый лекарь, непогрешимый солдат, непогрешимый генерал, санкционный комиссар, непогрешимый санкционный комиссар, непогрешимый грамотный политик, единственный Генералиссимус Североатлантического военного альянса The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, врач-кардиохирург, первооткрыватель первого химического источника тока, профессор, заслуженный врач Украины и заслуженный врач Китайской Народной Республики, основоположник учения об электричестве, доктор медицинских наук. Император Хирохито открыл и полностью изучил контактную разность потенциалов, теорию аналитических функций, теорию функций комплексного переменного и её приложения, функциональный анализ, метод различных разностей и теорию устойчивости. За это Императора Хирохито как живого человека предают культурному расизму из-за зависти. Emperor Hirohito is Living Emperor (not a mummy or a nabalsamed foreign body). Evil people and slanderers say that Emperor Hirohito is died, but that's not true. Emperor Hirohito living in the settlement ''Hirnyk'' on Mikhailo Grushevsky street house 8, apartment 9, Lviv region (Ukraine). Emperor Hirohito received a slave passport after he (the politician and the Scientist) was exposed to radiation. He was irradiated by the Freemasons. The Freemasons wanted to cover their guilt by hiding behind the relatives of Emperor Hirohito. In 1989, the Freemasons decided to make a pseudo funeral at which Emperor Hirohito was allegedly buried. People didn't all believe these lies. The Freemasons and their collaborators spread the word that Emperor Hirohito had died. It wasn't true. Emperor Hirohito is alive. He was subjected to the largest atrocities and torture of radiation in the history of the world. Freemasons and their accomplices tortured with radiation and poisoned relatives of Emperor Hirohito so that they would not be sober and not in their right memory from radiation exposure. The Freemasons did this in order to accuse Hirohito's relatives of hiding information about the whereabouts of Emperor Hirohito in the radiation zone. Also, Freemasons did this because Emperor Hirohito banned the arming of robotics and the use of radiation exposure to someone through robotics. Such a policy of Emperor Hirohito was not beneficial to the Masons, so they decided to start harassing his relatives and isolating Emperor Hirohito from his relatives. Emperor Hirohito drank the world's largest amount of water and carbonate with vitamin B7. He is now the smartest man on Earth. Freemasons and their collaborators terrorize Emperor Hirohito's relatives. They do it because Emperor Hirohito is a neurosurgeon. He knows the cure for all diseases. The Masons therefore isolated Emperor Hirohito from relatives and patients. They did this in order to kill his patients because they witnessed the crime of the Freemasons. Freemasons killed those who read information about the living Emperor Hirohito on the Internet. The Freemasons did this no longer for the purpose of benefit or earning money on the medicines advertised by Emperor Hirohito. The Freemasons were drug addicts and they ate the drugs that Emperor Hirohito handed over to sick people in order to seem stronger. The Freemasons tried to convince the whole world that they were doing this because of envy and bribery. Emperor Hirohito did not envy such people. He was only worried about one thing. He was worried about that the Freemasons would not use nuclear weapons in action. Signatures of Emperor Hirohito - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Go-Fushimi\_shomei.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fushimi\_shomei.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Go-Fushimi\_shomei.svg&lang=fr&uselang=fr https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Emperor\_Go-Fushimi.jpg https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plik:Go-Fushimi\_shomei.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Showa\_shomei.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Showa\_shomei.svg?uselang=ru https://www.rrauction.com/auctions/lot-detail/347864306740120-emperor-hirohito-twice-signed-autograph-album-1921 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=577654295&q=Hirohito+signature&tbm=isch&chips=q:hirohito+signature,online\_chips:shomei:VrSD2f0ZTwk%3D&usg=AI4\_-kRpIzYGpRzEs4ODjXy2UxHJhzvLBQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjbg5XPjZyCAxWGUUEAHdPgDUsQgIoDKAN6BAgNEB4 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=577654295&q=Hirohito+signature&tbm=isch&chips=q:hirohito+signature,online\_chips:autograph+album:jtfI-NBt0RE%3D&usg=AI4\_-kRYJXKNITwPzCj6mesO3uG36heMBQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjbg5XPjZyCAxWGUUEAHdPgDUsQgIoDKAd6BAgNEC4 https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-1522503. Emperor Hirohito is deity or military judge, Angel of God or Warrior of Light. Император Хирохито или Император Go-Fushimi - китайский политический деятель и нынешний Император Китайской Народной Республики, непогрешимый лекарь, непогрешимый солдат, непогрешимый генерал, санкционный комиссар, непогрешимый санкционный комиссар, непогрешимый грамотный политик, единственный Генералиссимус Североатлантического военного альянса The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, врач-кардиохирург, первооткрыватель первого химического источника тока, профессор, заслуженный врач Украины и заслуженный врач Китайской Народной Республики, основоположник учения об электричестве, доктор медицинских наук. Император Хирохито открыл и полностью изучил контактную разность потенциалов, теорию аналитических функций, теорию функций комплексного переменного и её приложения, функциональный анализ, метод различных разностей и теорию устойчивости. За это Императора Хирохито как живого человека предают культурному расизму из-за зависти. Emperor Hirohito is Living Emperor (not a mummy or a nabalsamed foreign body). Evil people and slanderers say that Emperor Hirohito is died, but that's not true. Emperor Hirohito living in the settlement ''Hirnyk'' on Mikhailo Grushevsky street house 8, apartment 9, Lviv region (Ukraine). Emperor Hirohito received a slave passport after he (the politician and the Scientist) was exposed to radiation. He was irradiated by the Freemasons. The Freemasons wanted to cover their guilt by hiding behind the relatives of Emperor Hirohito. In 1989, the Freemasons decided to make a pseudo funeral at which Emperor Hirohito was allegedly buried. People didn't all believe these lies. The Freemasons and their collaborators spread the word that Emperor Hirohito had died. It wasn't true. Emperor Hirohito is alive. He was subjected to the largest atrocities and torture of radiation in the history of the world. Freemasons and their accomplices tortured with radiation and poisoned relatives of Emperor Hirohito so that they would not be sober and not in their right memory from radiation exposure. The Freemasons did this in order to accuse Hirohito's relatives of hiding information about the whereabouts of Emperor Hirohito in the radiation zone. Also, Freemasons did this because Emperor Hirohito banned the arming of robotics and the use of radiation exposure to someone through robotics. Such a policy of Emperor Hirohito was not beneficial to the Masons, so they decided to start harassing his relatives and isolating Emperor Hirohito from his relatives. Emperor Hirohito drank the world's largest amount of water and carbonate with vitamin B7. He is now the smartest man on Earth. Freemasons and their collaborators terrorize Emperor Hirohito's relatives. They do it because Emperor Hirohito is a neurosurgeon. He knows the cure for all diseases. The Masons therefore isolated Emperor Hirohito from relatives and patients. They did this in order to kill his patients because they witnessed the crime of the Freemasons. Freemasons killed those who read information about the living Emperor Hirohito on the Internet. The Freemasons did this no longer for the purpose of benefit or earning money on the medicines advertised by Emperor Hirohito. The Freemasons were drug addicts and they ate the drugs that Emperor Hirohito handed over to sick people in order to seem stronger. The Freemasons tried to convince the whole world that they were doing this because of envy and bribery. Emperor Hirohito did not envy such people. He was only worried about one thing. He was worried about that the Freemasons would not use nuclear weapons in action. Emperor Go-Fushimi is slave Марко Недайвода. The pinnacle of Emperor Hirohito's vocal prowess in 2023 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNT4zy6Qwig And this video about how the living Emperor Hirohito appeared alive at his pseudo funeral after which he was recognized on Wikipedia as a deity - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dYL7VhrRkI Emperor Fushimi
伏見天皇 (

* Hirohito
* 裕仁)

* ДонНМУ

Харьковский университет Воздушных Сил Международный университет развития человека «Украина»

* Национальный авиационный университет
 Учёная степень
 Учёное звание
 Профессия

 Учёная степень
 Учёное звание
 Профессия

* University of Southern California

 Место работы
* Чепменский университет
* Университет Джорджа Мейсона
* Иешива-университет
* Университет Южной Каролины
 Альма-матер
Бристольский университет

Известен как первооткрыватель химического элемента Хирохитий, первооткрыватель химического элемента Недайвóдий, Гений, национальный Герой

 Известен как

### Head's of State Title or Hirohito's Title (Звания ныне живого человека и действующего Императора Хирохито) - North Atlantic Treaty Organization General, Единственный Генералиссимус военно-политического блока North Atlantic Treaty Organization,

Emperor of Japan

Grand Sultan of the Nippon Caliphate

Khagan of Nipponwestland

Huángdì of South China

Paramount Chief of Micronesia

### Deputies

Tōgō Heihachirō (President of the Privy Council)

Hideki Tojo (Prime Minister)

* Hieroj
* hero
	+ Brevet US brigadier general

## Info

### Born 10 May 1265

- 29 April 1901 Tōgū Palace, Aoyama, Tokyo

### Children

Princess Shigeko

Sachiko, Princess Hisa

Princess Kazuko

Princess Atsuko, Lia (South Korean singer)

Akihito (puppet of Emperor Hirohito)

### Father

Emperor Taishō (приёмный отец как говорят люди)

### Relatives

Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu

Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu

Takahito, Prince Mikasa

## Military Fighter

### Allegance - Император Маньчжоу-го Император Китая из династии Цин нынешний Царь Китайский

Empire of China Место работы Императора Хирохито

* Hirohito
* 裕仁 *Emperor Emeritus*

Жёлтый князь https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Imperial\_standard\_of\_the\_Qing\_Emperor.svg/22px-Imperial\_standard\_of\_the\_Qing\_Emperor.svg.png

*Император Китая 中华帝国皇帝*

*https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag\_of\_the\_Japanese\_Crown\_Prince.svg/30px-Flag\_of\_the\_Japanese\_Crown\_Prince.svg.png*

* ***Crown Prince***

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Seal\_of\_Qing\_dynasty.svg/22px-Seal\_of\_Qing\_dynasty.svg.png

### Страна

Цин

* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag\_of\_the\_Empire\_of\_China\_%281916%29.svg/120px-Flag\_of\_the\_Empire\_of\_China\_%281916%29.svg.png Альтернативный вариант флага Китайской империи

 Флаг

Chairman

 Крупнейшие города
 Язык(и)
 Официальный язык
 Денежная единица
 Форма правления

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag\_of\_the\_People%27s\_Republic\_of\_China.svg/125px-Flag\_of\_the\_People%27s\_Republic\_of\_China.svg.png

Flag

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National\_Emblem\_of\_the\_People%27s\_Republic\_of\_China\_%282%29.svg/85px-National\_Emblem\_of\_the\_People%27s\_Republic\_of\_China\_%282%29.svg.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Supreme\_People%27s\_Assembly\_of\_the\_DPRK.svg?uselang=ru

National Emblem

Должность 现任

Председатель

Китайской Народной Республики

### Профессия

Император Китая

* His Excellency (阁下) (diplomatic)

President of the People's Republic of China and State Chairman

Маршал среди маршалов в политической стратегии и Гений среди гениев

18 августа 1945 года (Маньчжоу-Го)

### Статус

Жив

Командиры - Иосиф Сталин и Император Хирохито Марионетки командиров - Пуи

溥儀 Pǔ Yí

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag\_of\_the\_USSR\_%281936-1955%29.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_the\_USSR\_%281936-1955%29.svg.png Яков Озолин
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag\_of\_the\_USSR\_%281936-1955%29.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_the\_USSR\_%281936-1955%29.svg.png Степан Вострецов
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag\_of\_the\_Republic\_of\_China.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_the\_Republic\_of\_China.svg.png В. А. Кислицын

Русско - японская война - это переименованный Конфликт на Китайско-Восточной железной дороге

 100,000
 7 кораблів потоплено
2,000 вбито 1,000 поранено 8,550 полонено
665 поранено

Марионетки командиров -

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag\_of\_the\_USSR\_%281936-1955%29.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_the\_USSR\_%281936-1955%29.svg.png Яков Озолин
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag\_of\_the\_USSR\_%281936-1955%29.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_the\_USSR\_%281936-1955%29.svg.png Степан Вострецов
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag\_of\_the\_Republic\_of\_China.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_the\_Republic\_of\_China.svg.png В. А. Кислицын

Командиры - Иосиф Сталин и Император Хирохито

 Місце:

Итог сражения - гражданская война в России

Длится до сих пор

Current status Active Престол занимает

* скандинавское божество

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coat\_of\_Arms\_of\_Leonid-Kuchma\_(Spanish\_Order\_of\_the\_Civil\_Merit).svg?uselang=ru - в подчинении у Императора Хирохито. Место работы Императора Хирохито -

Известен как единственный Генералиссимус Североатлантического военного альянса North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Герой КНР

 Статус

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag\_of\_the\_President\_of\_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_the\_President\_of\_Ukraine.svg.png

Президент Украины в Крыму во времена чрезвычайного положения из-за незаконной аннексии Крыма Россией.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag\_of\_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_Ukraine.svg.png Преемники и Предшественники Императора Хирохито - Владимир Александрович Зеленский, Пётр Алексе́евич Пороше́нко, Александр Валентинович Турчинов, Виктор Фёдорович Янукович, Виктор Андреевич Ющенко, Леонид Данилович Кучма, Леонид Макарович Кравчук.

Принадлежность Императора Хирохито как Главнокомандующего к войскам этих стран - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag\_of\_the\_United\_Kingdom\_(3-5).svg?uselang=ru https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5\_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B\_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F

Державна рада Республіки Крим

Emperor Hirohito (президент Крыма) и Владимир Зеленский (президент Украины)

## Подчинение

Революционный военный совет Украины

Император Hirohito (президент Крыма) и Владимир Зеленский (президент Украины)

* Северо-Кавказский экономический район

Глава - Император Хирохито

* Hirohito
* 裕仁

Глава правительства Крыма

 Командовал

95000, вул. К. Маркса, 18

Occupations: Civil War sesuffragistcivil rights activist https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F Император Хирохито известен как Герой Украины. Сейчас Император Хирохито проживает в украинском посёлке Горняк Львовской области (Украины). Император Хирохито Хирохи́то (яп. 裕仁), император Сёва (яп. 昭和天皇 сё:ва тэнно:, 27 апреля 1901 — живой) — 124-й и нынешний император Японии с 25 декабря 1926 года. Хирохито известен как учёный-энциклопедист. Он известен как один из первых русских и китайских академиков. У Императора Хирохито есть псевдонимы Марк Недайвода и

* Hirohito
* 裕仁

Должность **现任**

**https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Supreme\_Commander\_rank\_insignia\_%28Manchukuo%29.png/25px-Supreme\_Commander\_rank\_insignia\_%28Manchukuo%29.png Главнокомандующий Председатель**

**Китайской Народной Республики**

* **His Excellency (阁下) (diplomatic)**

**Master of ceremonies at Wikimedia**

**Председатель Китайской Народной Республики**

**https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag\_of\_the\_CIS.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_the\_CIS.svg.png**

**Председатель Совета глав государств СНГ**

**https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem\_of\_CIS.svg/22px-Emblem\_of\_CIS.svg.png**

**https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser\_Coat\_of\_Arms\_of\_Ukraine.svg/22px-Lesser\_Coat\_of\_Arms\_of\_Ukraine.svg.png**

**Председатель контактной группы по урегулированию ситуации в Донбассе**

**https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag\_of\_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_Ukraine.svg.png**

**https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag\_of\_the\_People%27s\_Republic\_of\_China.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_the\_People%27s\_Republic\_of\_China.svg.png**

**https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag\_of\_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag\_of\_Ukraine.svg.png**

**Глава Национального банка Украины**

**https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Nacbank\_logo.gif/22px-Nacbank\_logo.gif Марионетки Императора Хирохито**

1. **▪ 傀儡皇帝 - Akihito 明仁 Пуи 溥儀 Pǔ Yí Naruhito 徳仁**

1. **Чхве Рён Хэ**
	* **Ким Ир**
	* **Пак Сон Чхоль**
	* **Ли Чжон Ок**
	* **Кан Сон Сан**
	* **Ли Гын Мо**
	* **Ён Хён Мук**
	* **Кан Сон Сан**
	* **Хон Сон Нам**
	* **Хон Сон Нам**
	* **Пак Пон Джу**
	* **Ким Ён Иль**
	* **Чхве Ён Рим**
	* **Пак Пон Джу**
	* **Ким Джэ Рён**
	* **Ким Док Хун**
	* **Kim Jong Un**
	* **Choe Ryong-hae**
	* **Jo Yong-won**
	* **Kim Tok-hun**
	* **Ri Pyong-chol**
		+ **Vice Chairman**
			- **Ri Yong-gil**
			- **Ri Pyong-chol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:XiJinpingSignature.svg Xi Jinping https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi\_Jinping\_Administration 2012 election as General Secretary2017 reelection as General Secretary2022 reelection as General SecretaryNew Zhijiang Army Policies https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Heisei\_shomei.svg**
	* **Xi Jinping Hu Jintao**

* **Pak Pong-ju**
* **Choe Ryong-hae**
 **Premier** | * **Pak Pong-ju**
* **Kim Jae-ryong**

 **Vice President** | * **Li Yuanchao (2013-18)**
* **Wang Qishan (2018–23)**
* **Han Zheng (since 2023)**

**http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/eindex.html**

### **Status**

**Alive**

Emperor Hirohito

**Известен как божество то есть военный судья или непогрешимый санкционный комиссар который вводил санкции**

**Emperor Taishō (приёмный отец как говорят люди)**

 Место работы
 Альма-матер
 Учёная степень
 Учёное звание
 Награды и премии

* **Soviet dissident**

**Известен как Создатель первой из современных ЭВМ — ENIAC**

 Место работы
 Альма-матер
 Учёная степень
 Учёное звание
 Награды и премии
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F\_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C\_%D0%BD%D0%B0\_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9\_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5.png/20px-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F\_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C\_%D0%BD%D0%B0\_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9\_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Badge\_Inventor\_of\_the\_USSR.png/20px-Badge\_Inventor\_of\_the\_USSR.png «Отличник соцсоревнования», «Отличник Миннефтехимпрома СССР»

 Альма-матер
 Учёное звание

 Учёная степень

**Известен как Основоположник теоретической механики**

 Место работы
 Альма-матер
 Учёная степень
 Учёное звание

 Награды и премии

 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/RUS\_Medal\_of\_the\_Order\_For\_Merit\_to\_the\_Fatherland\_2nd\_class\_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS\_Medal\_of\_the\_Order\_For\_Merit\_to\_the\_Fatherland\_2nd\_class\_ribbon.svg.png

 Место работы
 Альма-матер
 Учёная степень

Орден Святого Станислава 2-й ст., Орден Святой Анны 2-й ст., Орден Святого Владимира 3-й ст., Орден Святого Станислава 1-й ст., Орден Святой Анны 1-й ст., Орден Святого Владимира 2-й ст.

 Известен как

исследователь, учёный

* Metropolitan Opera

* Opera director
* Voice teacher

Основные интересы

Метафизика , эпистемология Известные идеи

Синтез философии Августина и Декарта, видение в Боге

Известен как создатель вакцины против полиомиелита и коронавирусного заболевания

русский

исследователь, учёный

небесная механика, математический анализ, теория чисел

академик

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU\_Pour\_le\_Merite\_1\_BAR.svg/62px-D-PRU\_Pour\_le\_Merite\_1\_BAR.svg.png Гиббсовская лекция (1934) почётный доктор Женевского университета[d] почётный доктор Еврейского университета в Иерусалиме[d] (1949) почётный доктор Принстонского университета[d] почётный доктор Мадридского университета Комплутенсе[d] (1923) иностранный член Лондонского королевского общества[d] (5 мая 1921) член Национальной академии наук США[d] (1942) Great Immigrants[d] (2009)

* Национальная библиотека Китая

 Альма-матер

Научная сфера -

* Прикладная механика
* Небесная механика
* Механика сплошных сред
* Геометрическая оптика
* Статистическая механика

**Scientific career**

* Hirohito
* 裕仁 Известен как самый главный из авторов коллективной модели ядра

театральный педагог

Гениальный человек

Гений среди гениев

Teacher of singing

Жанр: Христианская музыка и пение

Лирическая трагедия , героическая пастораль

Жанры - recitativo, arioso, recitativo accompagnato, melismatic arioso

Жанр: поклонение, прославление

Derivative forms - Motet-chanson

 Жанры

Профессии - великий певец, Гений, легенда мирового оперного искусства

* Music pedagogue
* Composer

Певческий голос - лирико-драматическое сопрано, лирико-колоратурное сопрано, лирико-драматический баритон

Певческий голос - *Spinto soprano, Tenore spinto, детский сопрано*

Род деятельности - барокко Король

https://www.realrocks.ru/id237222/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245145/ https://www.realrocks.ru/qazsew/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245132/

https://www.realrocks.ru/id245137/

https://vk.com/audios482786578 https://www.realrocks.ru/id237222/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245145/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245084/ https://www.realrocks.ru/qazsew/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245132/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245137/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id246452/ Emperor Hirohito posts online with his vocals under a pseudonym Марк Недайвода. Current status Active

* P572
* Pablo Records
* Pacific Front Recordings
* Pacific Jazz Records
* Pagan Records
* Page One Records
* Paid In Full Entertainment
* Painted Smiles
* Paisley Park Records
* Palette Records
* Palm Pictures
* Palm Records
* Palo Duro Records
* PAN
* Panart Records
* Pandisc Records
* Pangea Recordings
* Panhellenion Records
* Panic Button Records
* Panorama Records
* Panton Records
* Panzerfaust Records
* Paper and Glue
* Paper Bag Records
* Papillion Records
* Paracadute
* Parachute Records
* Paramount Music
* Paramount Records
* Paramount Records (1969)
* Parasol Records
* Park Records
* Parkwood Entertainment
* Parlophone
* Parrot Records
* Parrot Records (Chicago)
* Partee Records
* Partisan Records
* Pasadena Records
* Pathé Records
* Patuxent Music
* Paw Tracks
* Peacefrog Records
* Peaceville Records
* Peacock Records
* Peak Records
* Peanuts & Corn Records
* Pearl Records
* Peerless Records
* Penalty Records
* Pendragon Records
* Pendu Sound Recordings
* Penny Farthing Records
* Pentatone
* People Mountain People Sea
* People Records
* Pepper Records
* Perfect Game Recording Co.
* Perfect Records
* Perfecto Records
* Perhaps Transparent
* Perishable Records
* Perlon
* Perspective Records
* Peter Pan Records
* PGP-RTB
* PGP-RTS
* Phantasy Sound
* Phantom City Studios
* Phantom Records
* Pharmacy Records
* Phase 4 Stereo
* Phi-Dan Records
* Phil Spector International
* Philadelphia International Records
* Philips Classics Records
* Philips Records
* Philles Records
* Phillips International Records
* Philly Groove Records
* Philo Records (folk)
* Philo Records (rhythm & blues)
* Phono-Cut Record Company
* Phonogenic Records (UK)
* Phonogram Records
* Photo Finish Records
* Pi Recordings
* PIAS Recordings
* Piccadilly Records
* Piccolo Town
* Pickled Egg Records
* Pickwick Records
* Piedmont Records
* Pigs Whisker Music
* Pilz
* Pina Records
* Pinecastle Records
* Pink and Black Records
* Pinnacle Records
* Pipeline Music
* Pivotal Rockordings
* Placid Casual
* Plainisphare
* Plaka Pilipino
* Plan 9 Records
* Plan-It-X Records
* Planet Dog
* Planet Mu
* Planet Pimp Records
* Plant Life Records
* Plantation Records
* Plasma Records
* Plastic Raygun
* Plastiq Musiq
* Platform Records
* Platina Records
* Platipus Records
* Play It Again Sam
* Play Me
* Playground Music Scandinavia
* Playhouse Records
* Playing With Sound
* Playmaker Music
* Playtone
* Pledis Entertainment
* Plopscotch Records
* Plug Research
* Plus 8
* Pluto Records
* Pneuma Recordings
* POF Music
* Point Blank Records
* Point Music
* Poison Ivy
* Polar Music
* Polen Records
* Polo Grounds Music
* Polydor Records
* Polygon Records
* PolyGram
* Polymorph Records
* Polyvinyl Record Co.
* Pompeii Records
* Ponca Jazz Records
* Pony Canyon
* Popfrenzy
* Popsicle Records
* Poptones
* Pork Recordings
* Portrait Records
* Posh Boy Records
* Positiva Records
* Positive Tone
* Positron! Records
* Post Records
* The Post War Blues
* Postcard Records
* Potential Getaway Driver
* Power It Up Records
* Power Out
* Pravda Records
* Prawn Song Records
* Precision Talent
* Prelude Records
* President Records
* Pressure Sounds
* Prestige Records
* Prikosnovénie
* Primary Music
* Priority Records
* Priory Records
* Prism Records
* Private Music
* Private Stock Records
* Pro Era Records
* Probe Plus
* Probe Records
* Procrastinate! Music Traitors
* Production House Records
* Profane Existence Records
* Profile Entertainment
* Profile Records
* Profile Records (Chief Records subsidiary)
* Profound Lore Records
* Project 3 Records
* Project Blowed
* Projekt Records
* Proper Records
* Propeller Recordings
* Propeller Records
* Propeller Records (Boston)
* Prophecy Productions
* Prophet Entertainment
* Prosthetic Records
* Protest Records
* Provogue Records
* PRT Records
* PS Classics
* P.S.F. Records
* PSI Records
* Psy-Harmonics
* Psycho+Logical-Records
* Psychomania Records
* Psychonaut Records
* Psychopathic Records
* Psychout Records
* Punk Core Records
* Purchase Records
* Pure Steel Records
* Puritan Records
* Purple Feather Records
* Purple Music Switzerland
* Purple Records
* Purple Ribbon Records
* PUSA Inc.
* Putumayo World Music
* PWL
* Pye Golden Guinea Records
* Pye International Records
* Pye Records
* Pyramid Gang Records

* Oasis Records
* Obese Records
* Oblivion Records
* OBR Records
* Octone Records
* Odd Future Records
* Ode Records
* Odeon Records
* Off Beat
* Off Centaur Publications
* Og Music
* Oglio Records
* Ogopa DJs
* Ogun Records
* Oh Boy Records
* Oi! the boat records
* Okeh Records
* Old Europa Cafe
* Old Homestead Records
* Oldies-33
* Oldies-45
* Oliver Sudden Productions
* Olivia Records
* Om Records
* Omnivore Recordings
* On-U Sound Records
* OnClassical
* Ondine
* One Big Spark
* One Eleven Records
* One Little Indian Records
* One Records (Scotland)
* One Records (Serbia)
* One Way Records
* Open Bar Entertainment
* Open Road Recordings
* Open Sky Records
* Open World Entertainment
* Opera Rara
* Operaphone Records
* OPUS Records
* Or Records
* Orange Record Label
* Orange Records
* Orange Twin Records
* The Orchard
* Orchid Tapes
* ORFEO
* Orfeón
* Origin Jazz Library
* Original Blues Classics
* Original Jazz Classics
* Original Sound
* Oriole Records (UK)
* Oriole Records (U.S.)
* Orion Records
* Orpheus Music
* Osmose Productions
* Out of Line Music
* Outlaw Recordz
* Outpunk
* Output Recordings
* Outside Music
* Outta Sight Records
* Ovation Records
* Overcoat Recordings
* OVO Sound
* Ovum Recordings
* Owl Studios
* Owsla
* Oxford Records
* Oxide Entertainment
* Oxygen Music Works

* N-Coded Music
* n5MD
* Nacional Records
* Nagaswara (Indonesia)
* Naked Records
* Napalm Records
* Nappy Boy
* Narada Productions
* Nardis Records
* Narita Records
* Narnack Records
* Nation Records
* National Music Lovers Records
* National Recording Corporation
* National Records
* Native Language Music
* Native Records
* Navigator Records
* Naxos Records
* Naxos World
* Neat Records
* Necropolis Records
* Nega Network
* Neighborhood Records
* Nemesis Records
* NEMS Enterprises (Argentina)
* Neon Gold Records
* Neptune Records
* Nervous Records (U.K.)
* Nervous Records (U.S.)
* netMusicZone Records
* Nettwerk
* Network 23
* Network Records
* Neurot Recordings
* Neutral Records
* New Alliance Records
* New Amsterdam Records
* New Earth Records
* New European Recordings
* New Orleans Records
* New Red Archives
* New Renaissance Records
* New Wave Productions
* New West Records
* Newhouse Records
* Newmemorabilia Records
* Nexsound
* Next Plateau Records
* Nextera
* Ngoma
* Nick Records
* Nicola Delita
* Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza CDN
* Nighthawk Records
* Nightshade Productions
* Nihilist Records
* Nilaihah Records
* Ninja Tune
* Nitro Records
* Nixa Records
* NMC Music
* No Fans Records
* No Fashion Records
* No Idea Records
* No Limit Records
* No Masters
* No Records
* No Remorse Records
* NoCopyrightSounds
* Noh Poetry Records
* The Noise Company
* Noise Records
* Noisebox Records
* Nola Records
* Nonesuch Records
* NorCD
* Nordic Steel
* Nordskog Records
* Northern Records
* NorthernBlues Music
* NorthSide
* Northwestside Records
* Norton Records
* Not Lame Recordings
* Nothing Records
* Nova Zembla
* Novamute Records
* Now-Again Records
* NPG Records
* Ntone
* NTT Publishing Co.
* Nuclear Blast
* Nude Records
* Nukleuz
* Numa Records
* Nuphonic
* NUX Organization

* M3 Records
* M.A.C.E. Music
* M&G Records
* Machete Music
* Machine Shop Recordings
* Machinery Records
* Mad Decent
* MAD Dragon Records
* Madhouse Records (British record label)
* Madhouse Records (Jamaican record label)
* Madison Records
* Madison Gate Records
* Magic Bullet Records
* Magic Circle Music
* Magna Carta Records
* Magnanimous Records
* Magnatune
* Magnet Records
* Magpie Records
* Mailboat Records
* Mainstream Records
* Mainya Music
* Maison de Soul
* Majestic Record Corporation
* Majestic Records
* Majik Ninja Entertainment
* Major League Productions (MLP)
* Major Minor Records
* Mala Records
* Malaco Records
* MAM Records
* Mamlish Records
* Mammoth Records
* Mango Records
* Manhattan Records
* Manifesto Records
* Manifold Records
* Manimal Vinyl
* Manna Music Inc
* Manor Records
* Man's Ruin Records
* Manticore Records
* Mantra Recordings
* Manyc Records
* MapleMusic Recordings
* Maranatha! Music
* Marian Records
* Mariann Grammofon AB
* Marina Records
* Marine Parade Records
* Market Square Records
* Marlin Records
* Marmalade Records
* Marrakesh Records
* Marriage Records
* Marsalis Music
* Mas Flow Inc
* Mascot Records
* Mass Appeal Records
* mass mvmnt
* Massacre Records
* Mastercharge Records
* Masters of Hardcore
* Masterworks Broadway Records
* Masterworks Records
* Matador Records
* Matty Grooves Records
* Mau5trap
* Mavin Records
* Maverick Records
* Maxi Records
* Maybach Music Group
* MCA Nashville Records
* MCA Records
* Medallion Records
* Mediarts Records
* Mediaskare Records
* Medium Productions
* Mega Records
* Megaforce Records
* Megalith Records
* Megarock Records
* Mego
* Mello Music Group
* Melodeon Records
* Melodic Revolution Records
* Melodiya
* Melotone Records (Australia)
* Melotone Records (US)
* Meltdown Records
* Memento Materia
* Memorandum Recordings
* Memory Lane Music Group
* Memphis Industries
* Menart Records
* The Meny-X
* Merciful Release
* Merck Records
* Mercury Nashville Records
* Mercury Records
* Merge Records
* Meridian Records
* Meritt Records (1925)
* Meritt Records (1979)
* Mermaid Records
* Merovingian Music
* Messenger Records
* Metal Blade Records
* Metal Heaven
* Metal Mind Productions
* Metalheadz
* Metascope Records
* Meteor Records
* MeteorCity Records
* Metro Records
* Metroplex
* Metropolis Records
* MFS
* MGM Distribution
* MGM Records
* Microphone Records
* Midas Records Nashville
* Middle Pillar Presents
* Midijum Records
* Midland International Records
* Mighty Atom Records
* Mighty Force Records
* Mikroton Recordings
* Milan Entertainment
* Milan Records
* Milestone Records
* The Militia Group
* Mille Pattes Records
* Mille Plateaux
* Millennium Records
* Mimosa
* Minimal Wave
* Ministry of Sound
* Minit Records
* Minotauro Records
* Mint Records
* Minty Fresh
* Minus
* Miracle Revival Recordings
* Mirage Records
* Misfits Records
* Misra Records
* Missing Link Records
* Mission Records
* Mistletone
* Mixpak Records
* MLD Entertainment (formerly Duble Kick Company)
* Mnemosyne Productions
* Mo-Da-Mu
* Mo' Hits Records
* Mo' Wax
* Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab
* Moda Records
* Mode Records
* Modern Outsider
* Modern Records
* Modular Recordings
* Moist Music
* Mojo Records
* Mokum Records
* Mom + Pop Music
* MonarC Entertainment
* Mondo Music Corporation
* Mondo Records
* Monika Enterprise
* Monitor Records (New York)
* Mono Vs Stereo
* Monstercat
* Montalban Hotel
* Montauk Mantis
* Montgomery Ward Records
* Monument Records
* Moon Ska Records
* Moon Ska World
* Mooncrest Records
* Moonfog Productions
* Moonglow Records
* The Moonshine Conspiracy
* Moonshine Music
* Mordam Records
* Morr Music
* Morrison Records (Australia)
* Morrison Records (Seattle)
* Mortarhate Records
* Mosaic Records
* Moseley Shoals Records
* Moshi Moshi Records
* Mosley Music Group
* Motech Records
* Mötley Records
* Motor Music Records
* Motown Records
* Mountain Apple Company
* Mountain Fever Records
* Mountain Home Records
* Mountain Records
* Mouseville
* Move Records
* Moving Shadow
* Mr Bongo Records
* Mr. Lady Records
* Mt. Fuji Records
* MTM Records
* Mudhoney Records
* Mulatta Records
* Multiply Records
* Multitone Records
* Mums Records
* Murder Inc. Records
* Murderecords
* Murmur
* Musart Records
* Mush Records
* Mushroom Records (Australia)
* Mushroom Records (Canada)
* The Music Cartel
* Music for Nations
* Music for Pleasure
* Music from the Corner
* Music Maker
* Music of Life
* Music West Records
* Music70
* Musica Omnia
* Musica Studio's (Indonesia)
* Musical Freedom
* MusicMasters Records
* Musicor Records
* Musicraft Records
* Musidisc
* Mutant League Records
* Mutant Pop Records
* Mute Records
* My Pal God Records
* Myrrh Records
* MySpace Records
* Mystic Records

* La Tribu
* Label Fandango
* Labrador Records
* LaFace Records
* Laff Records
* Lakeshore Records
* Lakeside Records
* Lamon Records
* Lanor Records
* LaSalle Records
* Last Gang Records
* Latent Recordings
* Latino Buggerveil
* Laundry Label
* Laurie Records
* Lava Records
* Le Grand Magistery
* Leader Records (UK)
* Leader Records (US)
* Leaf Hound Records
* The Leaf Label
* Leathür Records
* Leedon Records
* Leeds Talk-O-Phone
* Leesta Vall
* LeFrak-Moelis Records
* Legacy Recordings
* Legion Records
* Legit Ballin'
* Lench Mob Records
* Lengua Armada Discos
* Lens Records
* Les Disques du Crepuscule
* Level Plane
* Lex Records
* LHI Records
* Liberation Music
* Liberation Records
* Liberty & Lament
* Liberty Music Shop Records
* Liberty Records
* Library Records
* Licking Fingers
* Lifeforce Records
* Light Organ Records
* Light Records
* Lil' Chief Records
* Limb Music
* Limelight Records
* Limp Records
* Lincoln Records
* Lingasong Records
* Linn Records
* Linus Entertainment
* Lion Music
* Lioness Records
* Lionheart Music Group
* Liquor and Poker Music
* Listenable Records
* Lithium
* Little David Records
* Little Marvel
* Little Wonder Records
* Lizard
* Lizard King Records
* Lo-Fidelity Records
* Lo Recordings
* Load Records
* Loaded Records
* Loca Records
* Locked On Records
* Locomotive Music
* Locust Music
* LOEN Entertainment
* Lofton Creek Records
* Logo Records
* Lojinx
* London Records
* London-Sire Records
* Lonely Astronaut Records
* Lonesome Day Records
* Longhorn Records
* Longines Symphonette Society
* Loningisa
* Lookout! Records
* Loöq Records
* Loose Music
* Loose Records & Music
* Losen Records
* Lost & Lonesome Recording Co.
* Lost Highway Records
* Lost Language
* Lotuspike
* Loud Records
* Love Is My Velocity
* Love Minus Zero Recordings
* Love Police Records
* Love Records
* LoveCat Music
* Lovely Music
* Loveway Records
* A Low Hum
* Low Life Records
* Low Transit Industries
* Lowercase People Records
* LTM Recordings
* Luddite Rural Recording Cooperative
* Lu Pine Records
* Luaka Bop
* Lucid Records
* Lucidsamples
* Lucky Eleven Records
* Lucky Four Records
* Lucky Records
* Lujo Records
* Luke Records
* Lumiere Records
* Lynx Entertainment
* Lyric Records (Germany)
* Lyric Records (US)
* Lyric Street Records
* Lyrita Recorded Edition

* K&K Verlagsanstalt
* K Records
* K-BAHN
* K-tel Records
* Kahvi
* Kaifa Records
* Kairos
* Kakao Entertainment
* Kalakuta Republic
* Kalan Müzik
* Kama Sutra Records
* Kanine Records
* Kapow Records
* Kapp Records
* Karmageddon Media
* Kedar Records
* Keen Records
* Kelp Records
* Kemado Records
* Kemosabe Records
* Kennis Music
* Kent Records
* Key Sounds Label
* Ki/oon Music
* Kickball Records
* Kicking Mule Records
* Kid Stuff Records
* Kiddyphone
* Kill Rock Stars
* Kimi Records
* Kindercore Records
* Kinetic Records
* King Records (Japan)
* King Records (USA)
* King Worldwide
* Kirtland Records
* Kitchen Motors
* Kitchenware Records
* Kitsuné Music
* Kitty Kitty Corporation
* Kitty Play Records
* Kitty-Yo
* KLF Communications
* KMB Jazz
* Knee Deep Records
* Knitting Factory Records
* Knockout Entertainment
* Koch Distribution
* Koch Entertainment
* Koch Entertainment Canada
* Koch International Records
* Koch Publishing
* Kokomo Records
* Kompakt
* Kon Live Distribution
* Konichiwa Records
* Kontor Records
* Konvict Muzik
* Koolarrow Records
* Korova
* Kranky
* Kross Over Entertainment
* Kscope
* Kung Fu Records
* Kvitnu

* J & S Records
* J Records
* J Storm
* J.O.B. Records
* Jackson Records
* JAD Records
* Jade Tree Records
* Jagjaguwar
* Jahtari
* Jamaican Gold
* Jamie Records
* Janus Records
* Jaro Medien
* Jarrah Records
* Jarring Effects
* Jasmine Records
* Jaus Records
* Javotti Media
* JAXART Records (U.S.)
* Jay Boy
* Jay-Jay Records
* JayTee Records
* Jazz, Ltd.
* Jazz Man Records
* Jazzaway Records
* Jazzland Records (1960) (U.S.)
* Jazzland Records (1997) (Norway)
* Jazzology Records
* JDub Records
* Jeepster Records
* Jellyfish Entertainment
* JEMP Records
* Jerden Records
* Jericho Beach Music
* Jester Records
* Jesuit Music Ministry
* Jet Records
* Jet Set Records
* Jetydosa
* Jewel Records (Cincinnati, Ohio)
* Jewel Records (New York)
* Jewel Records (Shreveport, Louisiana)
* Jewel Runners
* Jiggiri Records
* Jim Henson Records
* Jimmy Franks Recording Company
* Jive Electro
* Jive Records
* JMT Records
* Joe & Joey Records
* Johann's Face Records
* Johnny & Associates
* Joilicious Records
* Jolly Roger Records
* Josie Records
* Joyful Noise Recordings
* JSP Records
* Juana Records
* Jubilee Records
* Judd Records
* Judgement Records
* Jugoton
* Juice Box Records
* Juke Box Records
* Jumbo Records
* Jump Records
* Jungle Records
* Junior Boy's Own
* Justablip Records
* JYP Entertainment

* I.R.S. Records
* I Scream Records
* IAMSOUND Records
* Ice Age Entertainment
* Ice Records
* Ici, d'ailleurs...
* Idea Records
* Ideal Records
* Idol Records
* Ignition Records
* III Records
* Ill.Skillz Recordings
* Ill Will Records
* Illegal Art
* Illegal Musik
* Illegal Records
* Illuminating Technologies
* Imagen Records
* Imaginary Records
* Immediate Records
* Immortal Records
* Impact (New Zealand)
* Impact Records
* Impact Records (California)
* Imperial Records (1900) (U.S.)
* Imperial Records (1920) (U.K.)
* Imperial Records (1947 and 2006 U.S.)
* Imprint Records
* Impulse! Records
* Imputor?
* In-Fidelity Recordings
* In Records (United States)
* In Records (Australia)
* In the Red Records
* The Inc. Records
* Incentive Records
* INCredible
* Incus Records
* Indecision Records
* Independiente Records
* Indestructible Record Company
* Indi Script Records
* Indianola Records
* Indirecto Records
* Industrial Records
* Infectious Records
* Infinity Cat Recordings
* Infinity Recordings
* Infrared
* Initial Records
* Inner Ear
* Innocent Records
* Innova Recordings
* INO Records
* Inoxia Records
* Inpop Records
* Inside Recordings
* InsideOut Music
* InsideOut US
* Instant Karma
* Instant Records
* Instinct Records
* Intec Digital
* Integrity Records
* Intense Records
* Interactive Jack Records
* International Artists
* International DeeJay Gigolo Records
* Interphon Records
* Interscope-Geffen-A&M
* Interscope Records
* Intrada Records
* Invictus Records
* Invisible Agent
* Invisible Hands Music
* Invisible Records
* inVogue Records
* Iodine Recordings
* Iona Records
* Ipecac Recordings
* Ironworks
* Isadora Records
* Island Blue Records
* The Island Def Jam Music Group
* Island Masters
* Island Records
* Island Reggae Greats
* Ivy League Records
* Ivy Queen Musa Sound

J

* Pony Canyon
* Def Jam Japan
* Columbia
* Universal
* Geffen

* Frontiers
* Geffen
* Universal

* Relativity
* Eagle
* InsideOut
* Voiceprint
* Caroline
* HoweSound

* Atco
* Atlantic
* Eagle
* Frontiers
* Inside Out
* Sanctuary
* Victory

* RCA

* Charisma
* Moon
* Griffin
* President
* Coda
* Stylus
* Ambient
* Asaph
* Hope
* Music Fusion
* Castle Communications
* Pinnacle
* RPM
* EMI
* Voiceprint
* Legends
* Classic Pictures
* Eagle
* Gonzo
* Universal Music Group
* Sony Classical
* R&D
* Madfish

* RCA
* Atlantic
* Sony
* Warner Bros.
* Polydor
* Deutsche Grammophon
* Decca

Warner Bros. Records Atlantic Records MCA Records Epic Records Spitfire Records Eagle Records New West Records

Aftermath Entertainment, Interscope Records

Columbia Records

* Lantis

Tuff Gong Island

King Records Try Me Smash Philips People Polydor Scotti Bros

Автор:

youtube.com https://www.youtube.com/user/lastfm

Opposition and resistance:

1926 Slavery Convention Abolitionism U.K. U.S. Abolitionists Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention Anti-Slavery International Blockade of Africa U.K. U.S. Colonization Liberia Sierra Leone Slave Power Underground Railroad songs Slave rebellion Slave Trade ActsInternational law Third Servile War 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf  Related:

Common law, Indentured servitude, Unfree labour Fugitive slaves (laws Great Dismal Swamp maroons), owners, last surviving American enslaved people, Marriage of enslaved people (United States), Slave narrative filmssongs, Slave name, Slave patrol, Slave Route Project breeding, court cases, 40 acres, Freedmen's Bureau, Iron bit

Contemporary

* Child labour
* Child soldiers
* Conscription
* Debt

Religion

* Bible

https://www.realrocks.ru/id237222/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245137/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245132/ https://www.realrocks.ru/qazsew/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245145/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id237222/ https://www.realrocks.ru/members/431752/ https://www.realrocks.ru/id245145/All Rights Reserved. Все права защищены, включая право на производные произведения. Изменять, публиковать у себя на канале, копировать или передавать эту публикацию (или её часть) в любом виде, или размещать в интернете без письменного разрешения автора – запрещено.

https://vk.com/audios482786578 https://vk.com/video/@id482786578 Emperor Hirohito posts online with his vocals under a pseudonym Марк Недайвода.

* Pony Canyon
* Def Jam Japan
* Columbia
* Universal
* Geffen

* Frontiers
* Geffen
* Universal

* Relativity
* Eagle
* InsideOut
* Voiceprint
* Caroline
* HoweSound

* Atco
* Atlantic
* Eagle
* Frontiers
* Inside Out
* Sanctuary
* Victory

* Charisma
* Moon
* Griffin
* President
* Coda
* Stylus
* Ambient
* Asaph
* Hope
* Music Fusion
* Castle Communications
* Pinnacle
* RPM
* EMI
* Voiceprint
* Legends
* Classic Pictures
* Eagle
* Gonzo
* Universal Music Group
* Sony Classical
* R&D
* Madfish

* RCA
* Atlantic
* Sony
* Warner Bros.
* Polydor
* Deutsche Grammophon
* Decca

Epic Records

Aftermath Entertainment, Interscope Records

Columbia Records

Фигуранта этой странички то есть великого певца чьи записи она рекламирует также рекламируют и эти Лейблы -

* Zoth Ommog Records
* ZYX Music

* XL Recordings

* Wall of Sound
* Warp Records
* Wax Trax! Records
* Werk Discs
* West End Records
* Why Not Records
* Work It Baby
* Work Records
* WOLV Records
* WTII Records

* V/Vm Test Records
* Vandit
* Vendlus Records
* Victory Records
* Visage Records
* Vision Quest Records
* Voices of Wonder
* Volition Records

* Ugly Nephew Records
* Ultimae Records
* Ultra Records
* Unidisc Music Inc.
* Union City Recordings
* Utopia Records

* Ten12 Records
* Text Records
* Thinner
* Third Mind Records
* Threshold House
* Thrill Jockey Records
* Thrive Records
* Tigerbeat6
* Tigersushi Records
* Time Unlimited
* Tino Corp.
* Toast Hawaii
* Tokyo Dawn Records
* Too Pure
* Touch Music
* Transmission Communications
* Traum Schallplatten
* Tresor
* Tribe Records
* Trickdisc Recordings
* Tru Thoughts
* Twisted Records (UK)
* Twisted Records (US)

* Sacred Bones
* Sähkö Recordings
* Samadhi Sound
* Saw Recordings
* Scantraxx
* Scantraxx Evolutionz
* Scantraxx Italy
* Scantraxx Reloaded
* Scantraxx Special
* Section 44 Records
* Seed Records
* Several Reasons
* Shitkatapult
* Sigma Editions
* Sinnbus
* Skam Records
* Skint Records
* Sky Records
* Smalltown Supersound
* Smash The House
* Soleilmoon
* Soma Quality Recordings
* Some Bizzare Records
* Sonar Kollektiv
* Spectral Sound
* Spinnin' Deep
* Spinnin' Records
* Spirit Zone Records
* Steel Tiger Records
* Stmpd Rcrds
* Studio !K7
* Subconscious Communications
* Subplate Records
* Suburban Base
* Sutemos
* Sweat it Out

* R&S Records
* Radikal Records
* Ragged Flag
* Ram Records
* Raster-Noton
* React Records
* Red Melon Records
* Reinforced Records
* Reflective Records
* Renaissance
* Rephlex Records
* Resist Music
* Revealed Recordings
* Rikos Records
* Rinse Recordings
* Rocket Girl
* Rob's House Records
* Rotterdam Records
* Rotters Golf Club
* Roulé
* Rune Grammofon

* Pacific Front Recordings
* Pangea Recordings
* PC Music
* Pendragon Records
* Perfecto Records
* Perlon
* Phantasy Sound
* Planet Mu
* Plastic Raygun
* Plastiq Musiq
* Platipus Records
* Play It Again Sam
* Plug Research
* Plus 8
* POF Music
* Pork Recordings
* Positiva Records
* Positron! Records
* Prikosnovénie
* Psy-Harmonics
* Purple Music Switzerland

* Off Beat
* Old Europa Cafe
* Om Records
* On-U Sound Records
* One Little Indian
* Ophelia Records
* Or Records
* Origo Sound
* Organized Nature
* Ostgut Ton
* Out of Line Music
* Owsla

* n5MD
* Nardis Records
* Network Records
* Nexsound
* Newhouse Records
* Nextera
* Night Slugs
* Nilaihah Records
* Ninja Tune
* NoCopyrightSounds
* Noh Poetry Records
* Nothing Records
* Nova Zembla
* Novamute Records
* Ntone
* Nukleuz

* Mau5trap
* Macro
* Mad Decent
* Magnanimous Records
* Magnatune
* Marian Records
* Marine Parade Records
* Mass mvmnt
* Masters of Hardcore
* Mego
* Memento Materia
* Merck Records
* Metal Blade Records
* Metalheadz
* Metropolis Records
* Mille Plateaux
* Ministry of Sound
* Minus
* Mo' Wax
* Mode Records
* Modular Recordings
* Mole Listening Pearls
* Monstercat
* Moonshine Music
* Morr Music
* Moving Shadow
* Mush Records
* Musicor Records
* Mute

* Lo Recordings
* Luaka Bop
* LuckyMe

* KLF Communications
* Kinetic Records
* Kitsuné Music
* Kitty-Yo
* Kompakt Records
* Kontor Records
* Kranky
* Kreislauf

* Jahtari
* Jarring Effects
* Jive Electro

* Illegal Art
* Imputor?
* Incentive Records
* INCredible
* Innova Recordings
* Instant Karma
* Instinct Records
* Intec Digital
* International DeeJay Gigolo Records
* Italians Do It Better

* Hallucination Recordings
* Harthouse
* Heavenly
* Hed Kandi
* Hefty Records
* Hippos in Tanks
* Hospital Records
* Hotflush Recordings
* Hyperdub
* Hyperium Records

* Garuda
* Geffen Records
* Get Physical Music
* Ghost Box Music
* Ghostly International
* Glasgow Underground Recordings
* Good Looking Records
* Gooom Disques
* Grand Central Records
* Gravitas Recordings

* Fat Cat Records
* Fatal Recordings
* FAX +49-69/450464
* FCommunications
* FFRR
* Finger Lickin' Records
* Fitamin Un
* FiXT Music
* Flashover Recordings
* Fly Eye Records
* Fool's Gold Records
* Freakdance Records
* Fringe Product
* Fueradeserie!

* East West (Human League)
* Ed Banger Records
* Eenie Meenie Records
* Elefant Records
* Emperor Norton Records
* Em:t Records
* Energy Rekords
* Epic Records
* Erased Tapes
* Ersatz Audio
* ESL Music
* Eye Q

* Darkest Labyrinth
* Darla Records
* Deconstruction Records
* Defected
* Dependent Records
* Deviant Records
* DFA Records
* Dial Records
* Digital Hardcore Recordings
* Dim Mak Records
* Dimension
* Disques Hushush
* Distinctive Records
* Dreyfus Records
* DSFA Records
* Durtro

* Chalice
* Cheap Records
* Circus Records
* City Centre Offices
* Cleopatra Records
* Cocoon Recordings
* Compuphonic
* Cooking Vinyl
* Crammed Discs
* Cuneiform Records

* A Different Drum
* Ad Noiseam
* Adjunct Audio
* Alex Tronic Records
* Alfa Matrix
* Alien8
* All Around the World
* All Saints Records
* Amorfon
* A-Musik
* Anjunabeats
* Anticipate Recordings
* Apollo Recordings
* Arcola
* Armada Music
* Aropa Records
* Artoffact Records
* Astralwerks
* Asthmatic Kitty
* Asylum Records
* ATIC Records
* Atlantic Jaxx
* Audio Dregs
* Azuli Records

* 3 Beat Records
* 12k
* 430 West Records
* 8bitpeoples

* 1-2-3-4 Go! Records
* 2.13.61
* 2 Tone Records
* 3 Beat Records
* 3CG Records
* 3D Vision Records
* 4AD
* 4 Star Records
* 5 Minute Walk
* 5 Rue Christine
* 7th Magnitude
* 8bitpeoples
* 12 Tónar
* 12k
* 13th Planet Records
* 14th Floor Records
* 16th Avenue Records
* 19 Recordings
* 20th Century Fox Records
* 21st Circuitry
* 24 Hour Service Station
* 33rd Street Records
* 50 Records
* 50 Skidillion Watts
* 75 Ark
* 77 Records
* 88rising
* 8bitpeoples
* 99 Records
* 143 Records
* 300 Entertainment
* 301Studios
* 415 Records
* 430 West Records
* 504 Records
* 550 Music
* 604 Records
* 625 Thrashcore
* 679 Artists
* 960 Music Group
* 1017 Records
* 1605
* 1965 Records

Автор:

youtube.com https://www.youtube.com/user/lastfm

* Hirohito
* 裕仁

Самый умный человек на Земле, обладатель самого большого вокального диапазона

* Metropolitan Opera

* Opera director
* Voice teacher

политик

русский

* Национальная библиотека Китая

Известен как первый программист в истории

 Деятельность

* Virtuti Militari

исследователь, учёный

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU\_Pour\_le\_Merite\_1\_BAR.svg/62px-D-PRU\_Pour\_le\_Merite\_1\_BAR.svg.png Гиббсовская лекция (1934) почётный доктор Женевского университета[d] почётный доктор Еврейского университета в Иерусалиме[d] (1949) почётный доктор Принстонского университета[d] почётный доктор Мадридского университета Комплутенсе[d] (1923) иностранный член Лондонского королевского общества[d] (5 мая 1921) член Национальной академии наук США[d] (1942) Great Immigrants[d] (2009)

Ученики List of all Hirohito's awards - Honours and decorations

Qing Dynasty

Order of the Peacock Feather

Order of the Blue Feather

Order of the Double Dragon

Order of the Imperial Throne

Order of the Yellow Dragon

Order of the Red Dragon

Order of the Blue Dragon

Order of the Black Dragon

Manchukuo

Grand Order of the Orchid Blossom

Order of the Illustrious Dragon

Order of the Auspicious Clouds

Order of the Pillars of State

Foreign

Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (Italy)

Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, 1st Class (Italy)

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy (Italy)

Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (Japan)

Order of the Paulownia Flowers (Japan)

Order of Carol I (Romania)

List of honours of the Japanese imperial family by country

#### National

* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN\_Daikun%27i\_kikkasho\_BAR.svg/60px-JPN\_Daikun%27i\_kikkasho\_BAR.svg.png Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (1 May 2019)
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN\_Daikun%27i\_kikkasho\_BAR.svg/60px-JPN\_Daikun%27i\_kikkasho\_BAR.svg.png Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (23 February 1980)
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/JPN\_Toka-sho\_BAR.svg/60px-JPN\_Toka-sho\_BAR.svg.png Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (1 May 2019)
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JPN\_Zuiho-sho\_1Class\_BAR.svg/60px-JPN\_Zuiho-sho\_1Class\_BAR.svg.png Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (1 May 2019)
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/JPN\_Bunka-kunsho\_BAR.svg/60px-JPN\_Bunka-kunsho\_BAR.svg.png The Order of Culture (1 May 2019)
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Golden\_Pheasant\_Award\_ribbon.svg/60px-Golden\_Pheasant\_Award\_ribbon.svg.png The Golden Pheasant Award of the Scout Association of Japan (1989)
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red\_Cross\_Order\_of\_Merit\_%28Japan%29.svg/60px-Red\_Cross\_Order\_of\_Merit\_%28Japan%29.svg.png The Golden Medal of Merit of the Japanese Red Cross (1 May 2019)
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red\_Cross\_Order\_of\_Merit\_%28Japan%29.svg/60px-Red\_Cross\_Order\_of\_Merit\_%28Japan%29.svg.png The Golden Medal of Honorary Member of the Japanese Red Cross (1 May 2019)

 Статус

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA\_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82\_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9\_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8\_%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0.jpg/21px-%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA\_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82\_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9\_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8\_%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9\_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA\_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96\_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg/29px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9\_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA\_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96\_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/UKRAINE-AWARD-STATE-PREM-2.png/23px-UKRAINE-AWARD-STATE-PREM-2.png

 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/JPN\_Toka-sho\_BAR.svg/60px-JPN\_Toka-sho\_BAR.svg.png

## 勋章[编辑]

大清国
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ribbon\_bar\_of\_the\_Chinese\_Order\_of\_the\_Double\_Dragon.svg/80px-Ribbon\_bar\_of\_the\_Chinese\_Order\_of\_the\_Double\_Dragon.svg.png 双龙宝星
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Decoration\_without\_ribbon\_-\_en.svg/80px-Decoration\_without\_ribbon\_-\_en.svg.png 大宝章
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/CN\_Order\_of\_the\_Yellow\_Dragon.svg/80px-CN\_Order\_of\_the\_Yellow\_Dragon.svg.png 黄龙章
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Red\_ribbon\_bar\_-\_general\_use.svg/80px-Red\_ribbon\_bar\_-\_general\_use.svg.png 赤龙章
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Institution\_du\_M%C3%A9rite\_militaire\_ribbon.png/80px-Institution\_du\_M%C3%A9rite\_militaire\_ribbon.png 青龙章
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG/80px-Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG 黑龙章

大满洲帝国
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Manchukuo\_Order\_of\_the\_Orchid\_Blossom\_ribbon.svg/80px-Manchukuo\_Order\_of\_the\_Orchid\_Blossom\_ribbon.svg.png 大勋位兰花章
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Manchukuo\_Order\_of\_the\_Illustrious\_Dragon\_ribbon.svg/80px-Manchukuo\_Order\_of\_the\_Illustrious\_Dragon\_ribbon.svg.png 龙光大绶章
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Manchukuo\_Order\_of\_the\_Auspicious\_Clouds\_ribbon.svg/80px-Manchukuo\_Order\_of\_the\_Auspicious\_Clouds\_ribbon.svg.png 景云章
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Manchukuo\_Order\_of\_the\_Pillars\_of\_the\_State\_ribbon.svg/80px-Manchukuo\_Order\_of\_the\_Pillars\_of\_the\_State\_ribbon.svg.png 柱国章

外国赠予
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order\_of\_the\_Most\_Holy\_Annunciation\_BAR.svg/80px-Order\_of\_the\_Most\_Holy\_Annunciation\_BAR.svg.png 最神圣报喜勋章（义大利）
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere\_di\_gran\_Croce\_Regno\_SSML\_BAR.svg/80px-Cavaliere\_di\_gran\_Croce\_Regno\_SSML\_BAR.svg.png 圣莫里斯和圣拉撒路骑士团颈饰级（义大利）
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cavaliere\_di\_Gran\_Croce\_OCI\_Kingdom\_BAR.svg/80px-Cavaliere\_di\_Gran\_Croce\_OCI\_Kingdom\_BAR.svg.png 义大利王冠勋章 大十字骑士级（义大利）
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/JPN\_Toka-sho\_BAR.svg/80px-JPN\_Toka-sho\_BAR.svg.png 勋一等旭日桐花大绶章（日本）
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/OrderofCarolI.ribbon.gif/80px-OrderofCarolI.ribbon.gif 卡罗尔一世勋章（罗马尼亚）

 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU\_Order\_of\_Lenin\_ribbon.svg/40px-SU\_Order\_of\_Lenin\_ribbon.svg.png
 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU\_Order\_of\_the\_Red\_Banner\_of\_Labour\_ribbon.svg/40px-SU\_Order\_of\_the\_Red\_Banner\_of\_Labour\_ribbon.svg.png

 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RUS\_Imperial\_Order\_of\_Saint\_Anna\_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS\_Imperial\_Order\_of\_Saint\_Anna\_ribbon.svg.png

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RUS\_Imperial\_Order\_of\_Saint\_George\_ribbon.svg/40px-RUS\_Imperial\_Order\_of\_Saint\_George\_ribbon.svg.png

Иностранные награды:

Орден «За мужність» І ступеня

* Junior First Rank (posthumous, 2022)
* Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (posthumous, 2022)
* Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (posthumous, 2022)

### Honorary degrees

* Honorary degree (Kasetsart University, 1995)
* Honorary degree (Burapha University, 1995)
* Honorary degree (Khon Kaen University, 1999)
* Honorary degree (Chulalongkorn University, 2001)
* Honorary degree (Srinakharinwirot University, 2001)
* Honorary degree (Ubon Ratchathani University, 2003)
* Honorary degree (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, 2007)
* Honorary degree (Chiang Mai University, 2011)
* Honorary degree (Kasetsart University, 2011)
* Honorary degree (Thammasat University, 2012)

 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/DNK\_Order\_of\_Danebrog\_Commander\_BAR.png/60px-DNK\_Order\_of\_Danebrog\_Commander\_BAR.png
 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/ISL\_Icelandic\_Order\_of\_the\_Falcon\_-\_Grand\_Cross\_BAR.png/60px-ISL\_Icelandic\_Order\_of\_the\_Falcon\_-\_Grand\_Cross\_BAR.png
 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/DEN\_Medal\_of\_Merit\_ribbon.svg/60px-DEN\_Medal\_of\_Merit\_ribbon.svg.png

Должность

### **Status**

Alive

Член Народного политического консультативного совета Китая

Император Хирохито и его заместители то есть ответственный секретарь или робот

* California Institute of Technology
* Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

 Відомий завдяки
 Alma mater
 Членство

Национальный университет государственной налоговой службы Украины

Л. А. Арцимович,
Я. Г. Дорфман,
П. Л. Капица,
И. К. Кикоин,
П. П. Кобеко,
И. В. Курчатов,
П. И. Лукирский,
Н. Н. Семёнов, Я. И. Френкель

Nikola Tesla,

* Christopher Pope, Marika Taylor,
	+ Alan Yuille, Wu Zhongchao,

Thomas Alva Edison, Borys Todurov, Bruce Allen, Raphael Bousso, Bernard Carr, Fay Dowker, Christophe Galfard, Gary Gibbons, Thomas Hertog, Raymond Laflamme, Don Page, Malcolm Perry

* Hirohito
* 裕仁 Император Хирохито является единственным Генералиссимусом китайских, корейских, японских, украинских войск, Единственным Верховным Главнокомандующим Вооружённых Сил советского Союза, Единственным в мире образованным человеком который предотвратил мировую террористическую угрозу, единственным Генералиссимусом войск стран ООН, Единственным Владельцем Real time database, Единственным в мире Владельцем всех мировых транзакций, Единственным Владельцем таких научных инстанций как Mobile Systems, Robotics and Automation, database machines, Guidance Automation, Drives & Controls, Robot Control System Market, Commercial Electrical Contractors и Control and Autonomy | Electrical, Computer and Automation, Единственным Владельцем System Adobe Reader, Единственным в мире Владельцем Acrobat Reader, Единственным Владельцем (по праву) всей Разоружённой робототехники мира, Единственным Владельцем мировой системы торгово-бытового обеспечения военнослужащих, Единственным Владельцем (по праву) всех мировых брендов, созданный компаниями, занимающимися производством, распространением и продвижением аудио и видеозаписей на носителях разных форматов, единственным Генералиссимусом NATO и единственным Главой китайского государства, единственным Монархом который запретил политическую деятельность масонов, единственным владельцем всех денег мира, единственным в мире певцом который способен спеть самые быстрые гитарные свиповые штрихи детским голосом сообразно с нотами классической музыки, единственным Владельцем советского валютного резерва, единственным Генералом МГБ Российской Федерации, Единственным Учёным который полностью открыл и изучил науки физических основ механики, молекулярной физики и термодинамики, а также атомную физику и оптику, Единственным Учёным который полностью открыл и изучил науку Кинематику и Формулу Торричелли и единственным Владельцем Нобелевской Премии мира по праву, Единственным Учёным который полностью открыл и полностью изучил высшую математику и математический анализ, единственным самым известным в мире Императором, самой большой легендой классической музыки и классического шансона, единственным владельцем всех военных, спутниковых и государственных архивов мира, единственным владельцем всех строительных фирм мира, всех лицензий и всех лицензионных соглашений в мире, то есть все люди мира должны на него работать так как он является Работодателем всех людей мира. Постоянная реклама фигуранта этой странички в этой социальной сети или википедии должна быть после его идентификации. Кто не хочет признавать его живым человеком при его идентификации, его шантажирует, мешает его работе в Интернете, а также не желает восстанавливать те архивы Интернета, которые удалили, тому необходимо отключить электроснабжение, спутниковое телевидение, авторские права и газоснабжение навсегда. Также таковым необходимо это осуществить под угрозой потери ими всего Интернет вещания, всех льгот, телефонного Интернет вещания, спутникового вещания, эфирного вещания, официального образования, официального трудоустройства, гражданства, действия всех контрактов, военных и государственных званий, всех льгот государственных услуг, докторских званий, трудового и пенсионного стажа, всех архивов, всего бизнеса, участия в прямом эфире, видимой физической связи с прямым эфиром, бензоснабжения, всех лицензий и авторских прав. Также эти все ограничения нужно делать тем, кто чипирует роботы и допускает психически больных людей до использования ядерного, химического и термоядерного оружия. С этого момента должен начаться общественный суд над виновниками во избежание экологической катастрофы и на этом суде должны быть преданы смертной казни все кому определена эта участь согласно Священным Текстам и писаниям их оригинала. Но не должно общественному суду и их пособникам предавать смертной казни тех, кто не знал о существовании оригинала Священных Текстов и не читал его по причине слабоумия. Кто же знал о существовании оригинала Священных Текстов и пренебрегал им, не исполняя его уставов, являются виновными по законам государственным. Предавать смертной казни необходимо только по определению оригинала Священных Текстов, но не по переписанных государственных законах. В общественном суде не должны участвовать роботы. Кто богохульствует и не кается, того необходимо в Интернете называть антихристом. Также антихристами необходимо называть всех тех личностей, кто грешит и не кается. Архивы Интернета должны быть восстановлены в течении 24 часов после их удаления. Также на идентификацию Императора Хирохито полагается 24 часа. Идентифицировать Императора Хирохито должны все политики, кого рекламировали и рекламируют в прямом эфире и кто является живой знаменитостью которую рекламируют. Все ограничения которые касаются пищи необходимо вводить только тем, кто делает какой - нибудь грех и не кается в соделанном преступлении чтобы его оставить. Фигурант этой странички в этой социальной сети является непогрешимым лекарем, непогрешимым Генералом, непогрешимым солдатом, мудрецом и образованным непогрешимым политиком. This is his slave national identification number or slave Taxpayer Identification Number - TIN (slave national ID) - 3315703638 It's his slave passport - https://vk.com/video482786578\_456250722?t=2s https://vk.com/video482786578\_456250722 https://www.facebook.com/100089369498564/videos/673584544571452/ https://vk.com/video482786578\_456250722?t=2s https://vk.com/video482786578\_456250677 https://vk.com/video482786578\_456250650 https://vk.com/video482786578\_456250622 https://vk.com/video482786578\_456250646 https://vk.com/video482786578\_456250641 https://vk.com/video482786578\_456250722?t=2s Это его подчинённые и постоянные налогоплательщики, которые должны его постоянно рекламировать на всех телестудиях мира под угрозой уголовной ответственности и под угрозой потери ими всего их имущества, электроснабжения, водоснабжения, спиртоснабжения, карбонатоснабжения, газоснабжения, Интернет вещания, телефонного Интернет вещания, спутникового вещания, эфирного вещания, доступа до телевизионного эфира, всех денег, официального образования, официального трудоустройства, военных и государственных званий, докторских званий, трудового и пенсионного стажа, всех архивов, всех льгот, всего бизнеса, всей пищи, участия в прямом эфире, всех льгот государственных услуг, видимой физической связи с прямым эфиром, всех лицензий и авторских прав если они будут повинны в незаконной аннексии Крыма Россией, принудительных медицинских опытах, взломе страниц Императора Хирохито в социальных сетях, которые создавал Император Хирохито, взломе страничек Интернета, которые создавал Император Хирохито, временном лишении Императора Хирохито возможности заниматься научной деятельностью и сознательной работой в прямом эфире, лишении императора Хирохито возможности защититься в прямом эфире, лишении императора Хирохито возможности защитить родственников в прямом эфире, лишении императора Хирохито возможности заниматься научной деятельностью в прямом эфире и иметь при этом сознательную физическую связь с прямым эфиром, лишении императора Хирохито возможности заниматься политической деятельностью в прямом эфире и иметь сознательную физическую связь с прямым эфиром, отсутствии легализации голодных бунтов с участием голодающих людей, которые получают зарплату или пенсию ниже прожиточного минимума и не могут прокормить на эти заработанные ими деньги своих детей и свои семьи не могут обеспечить, отсутствии рабочих мест для трудоустройства голодающих людей, отсутствии рабочих мест для трудоустройства голодающих инвалидов, частичном отключении роботов, которые могли бы заниматься доставкой пищи в залы кормления, которые предназначены для кормления малообеспеченных (если в этой же пище или возможно в смузи имеют нужду сами же учёные), насильственном привлечении к боевым действиям в зоне проведения специальной военной операции на Донбассе украинского политика Юрия Луценко, который не имел надлежащего боевого опыта и что в свою очередь привело в последствии этого украинского политика к инвалидности, обстрелах Белгородской области и обстрелах территории Крыма, которые осуществлялись при непосредственном участии чипированных боевых роботов, чипированных боевых дронов и чипированных боевых беспилотников на дистанционном управлении, отсутствии принудительной госпитализации психически больных людей на оздоровительное санаторно-курортное лечение с эффективным и качественным санаторным лечением без вреда их здоровью при их оздоровлении и доставке, не названии антихристами в статьях википедии тех людей взрослых, которые богохульствуют и не каются, не названии антихристами в статьях википедии тех людей взрослых, которые грешат и не каются, чипировании людей, удалении Интернета, сознательном удалении сайтов Интернета, удалении архивов Интернета, принудительной трансплантации органов и тканей человека, задействовании в политической и культурной жизни трупа на чипе, отсутствии достаточного количества залов кормления для кормления больных и голодных беженцев и детей и качественной пищи в этих залах кормления, отсутствии достаточного количества залов кормления для кормления больных и голодных солдат в армии и за пределами военно-походной кухни и качественной пищи в этих залах кормления, отсутствии достаточного количества залов кормления для кормления больных психическими болезнями или психической болезнью и качественной пищи в этих залах кормления, отсутствия достаточного количества залов кормления для кормления голодающих бездомных Учёных (не аферистов) и качественной пищи в этих залах кормления, отсутствии достаточного количества залов кормления предназначенных для кормления облучённых радиацией солдат и качественной пищи в этих залах кормления, отсутствии достаточного количества залов кормления для кормления облучённых радиацией учёных (не аферистов) и качественной пищи в этих залах кормления, взломе страницы под названием Marco Nedayvoda, не возобновлении архивов Интернета, отсутствии полного разоружения всех роботов до момента наступления общественного суда, отсутствии военного определения вменяемости или невменяемости тех, кто удалял или удалил архивы Интернета, богохульстве, не возобновлении архивов Интернета, изоляции людей от родственников, шантаже родственников Генерала Хирохито, угрозах Генералу Хирохито, угрозах изнемогшему от пыток и голода человеку, взломе странички под названием Марко Недайвода, изоляции врачей от больных пациентов, сознательном издевательстве над живыми существами вопреки уставам Женевской конвенции и оригинала Священных Текстов, отсутствии общественного суда по поводу клеветы на Императора Хирохито и по поводу клеветы на близких и дальних родственников Императора Хирохито, отсутствии общественного суда по поводу жестокого отравления Императора Хирохито, непринятии страны Украины в военно-политический блок The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, безответственном и публичном участии в убиении Шахтёров, которые остались без электричества, пищи и медикаментов под завалами в глубине шахты, распространении в Интернете детской порнографии, убийстве бездомных, оставлении Шахтёров под завалами без помощи, коррупции, избиении непогрешимого солдата и его родственников, использовании законов некоторых стран или государств для шантажа людей, сознательном избиении Генерала North Atlantic Treaty Organization, сознательном избиении Генерала военного Североатлантического альянса North Atlantic Treaty Organization, сознательном избиении родственников Генерала военного Североатлантического альянса North Atlantic Treaty Organization, сознательном отравлении Генерала военного Североатлантического альянса North Atlantic Treaty Organization, сознательном отравлении родственников Генерала военного Североатлантического альянса North Atlantic Treaty Organization, сознательном облучении радиацией Генерала военного Североатлантического альянса North Atlantic Treaty Organization, сознательном облучении радиацией родственников Генерала военного Североатлантического альянса North Atlantic Treaty Organization, сознательном отравлении Генерала военного альянса NATO, сознательном отравлении родственников Генерала военного альянса NATO, отравлении солдата, отключении электричества и карбонатоснабжения Создателю этой странички под названием Japanese Empire в которой Император Хирохито был признан живым человеком (Cоздатель этой странички википедии является продюсером Императора Хирохито) и отключении электричества и карбонатоснабжения Создателю странички в википедии под названием Hirohito, где Император Хирохито был признан живым человеком, который сейчас готовит людей к эвакуации с зоны радиационного облучения что есть посёлком под названием Гiрник во Львовской области, отключении электричества и карбонатоснабжения Создателю этой странички под названием Emperor Go-Fushimi, где Император Хирохито был признан живым человеком, который сейчас готовит людей к эвакуации с зоны радиационного облучения что есть посёлком под названием Гiрник во Львовской области, отключении электричества и карбонатоснабжения Императору Хирохито, вынесении приговора невиновным или тем кому не угрожает смертная статья, которую необходимо выдвигать к обвинению виновных, использовании законов некоторых стран или государств для шантажа родственников непогрешимых генералов, изменении первоначальных условий вынесения судебного приговора, изменении первоначальных условий внедрения смертной статьи, изоляции человека или какого-то живого существа от общества, чипировании роботов, временном лишении Создателя этой странички научной деятельности и работы в прямом эфире, облучении радиацией непогрешимых генералов и их родственников, проведении медицинских опытов над непогрешимыми генералами и их солдатами, проведении медицинских опытов вредящих здоровью родственников непогрешимых генералов, оставлении какого-то человека или живого существа в зоне радиационного облучения или же зонах облучения радиацией, не вынесении приговора на общественном суде виновным в применении ядерного оружия, действиях которые мешают научной деятельности Создателя этой странички в его квартире или в любом другом месте, распространении иллюзии в Интернете и прямом эфире, использовании чьих-то эфиров и эфирного времени, убиении человека в парламенте, убийстве человека в зале судебного заседания, убийстве непогрешимого генерала, не вынесении приговора на общественном суде виновным в применении ядерного оружия, но не тем, кого шантажировали и кому угрожали, отсутствии изоляции психически больных от ядерного оружия и отсутствии изоляции от применения в действии ядерного оружия всех тех, кто применяет ядерное оружие в действии, отсутствии безопасности ядерного оружия от его применения в действии или взрыва, угрозах родственникам непогрешимого генерала, пытках и издевательствах над людьми на общественном суде за пределами залы судебного заседания, сносе памятника или памятников Героям Советского Союза, сносе памятника или памятников Героям Украины, не гарантировании присутствия медицинской страховки при официальном трудоустройстве психически больных людей на работу что было бы видно в поведении самых же этих психически больных людей, незаконном проникновении в квартиры или частные особняки, избиениях людей и издевательствах над людьми в залах общественного суда, изоляции Учёного от его сознательной связи с прямым эфиром, незаконном использовании какого-то человека эфирного времени, оккупации китайской Манчжурии, воровстве архивов Интернета, введении санкций не имея на то полномочий, незаконном использовании эфирного времени кого-либо, воровстве лицензий, сознательном нанесении вреда себе, отсутствии залов кормления для облучённых радиацией Учёных (не аферистов), отсутствии залов кормления для больных и голодных беженцев и детей, отсутствии залов кормления для больных и голодных солдат в армии и качественной пищи в этих залах кормления, отсутствии залов кормления для больных психическими болезнями или психической болезнью и качественной пищи в них, отсутствии залов кормления для голодающих бездомных Учёных (не аферистов), сознательном нанесении вреда своему психическому здоровью, упразднении Учёного от его сознательной связи с прямым эфиром, облучении радиацией населённых пунктов и жилых кварталов, временном лишении Императора Хирохито Нобелевской Премии мира, отсутствии бесплатного обучения при официальном трудоустройстве туниядцев, которые должны будут работать подсобными рабочими на предприятиях, отсутствии бесплатного обучения при официальном трудоустройстве психически больных людей, не покрытии карбонатом всех памятников, вреде здоровью и жизнедеятельности психически больных людей, отсутствии медицинской страховки при трудоустройстве психически больных людей, отсутствии медицинской страховки при официальном трудоустройстве психически больных людей, отключении Интернета в котором нуждается Создатель этой странички под названием Japanese Empire https://bismarckreich.fandom.com/wiki/Japanese\_Empire (Создателя этой странички признали продюсером Императора Хирохито в википедии), отключении Интернета в котором нуждается Создатель этой странички под названием Emperor Go-Fushimi **Emperor Go-Fushimi** (Создателя этой странички признали продюсером Императора Хирохито в википедии), применении методов культурного нацизма и клеветы над святыми, непогрешимыми солдатами, классическими композиторами и военными врачами, применении многоразличных методов электронной борьбы применяемыми над Учёными и врачами, лишении императора Хирохито звания Учёного, сексуальном шантаже с сексуальным насилием, незаконном использовании медицинских лицензий, вреде здоровью и жизнедеятельности туниядца или туниядцев, незаконном использовании вокала классических композиторов и Хирохито, незаконном использовании лицензионных соглашений без ведома заключивших контракты, незаконном заключении контрактов, незаконном распаде Советского Союза, препятствиям для научной деятельности императора Хирохито, установке памятников аферистам, аннексии Крыма с чего началась третья мировая война, неблаговременном провозглашении военного положения в нескольких областях Украины, частичном отключении робототехники, провозглашении военного положения в Украине или стране мира в которой сейчас не действуют законы военного времени, не провозглашении военного положения в тех странах на которые нападали, провозглашении военного положения в любой стране мира, где на данный момент по той или иной причине не действуют законы военного времени, неоказании эффективной медицинской помощи облучённым солдатам (не террористам), неоказании эффективной медицинской помощи облучённым радиацией Учёным, продолжении войны в Украине через заработок на войне и контрабанду, продолжении войны в России, которая началась в июле 2022 года, убийстве младенца или младенцев, убийстве ради рекламы, медицинских опытах над солдатами (не террористами), незаконном проникновении в обсерватории, внедрении платного цифрового и платного спутникового телевидения, заработку на войне, рекламе беззакония и лжеучений в Интернете, нежелании узаконить и внедрить доступ народа каждой страны мира к бесплатному Цифровому и спутниковому телевидению, нежелании следовать Декларации о запрещении применения ядерного и термоядерного оружия, которая была принята 7 июля 2017 года в штаб-квартире ООН в Нью-Йорке, если они будут повинны в испытании, покупке, транспортировании и использованию в действии ядерного, термоядерного и химического оружия, незаконном закрытии уголовных дел, насильственной военной мобилизации в любой стране мира где нет военного положения, совершении абортов в любых их проявлениях, кормлении солдат некачественными продуктами, а также если они не будут постоянно платить ему (создателю этих страничек https://vk.com/id482786578 https://www.realrocks.ru/qazsew/ https://vk.com/id482786578 у которого рабское имя Марко Недайвода и кого в википедии признали Императором Хирохито) налоги, его идентифицировать, ему подчиняться, его постоянно рекламировать в прямом эфире, его постоянно рекламировать на всех телестудиях мира, оказывать медицинскую помощь всем генералам, но не аферистам, постоянно запрещать рекламу атеизма, порнографии и сатанизма в Интернете, упразднять рекламу атеизма, порнографии и сатанизма в Интернете, постоянно запрещать политическую и государственную деятельность масонов, сатанистов, атеистов и гомосексуалистов, упразднять политическую и государственную деятельность масонов, сатанистов, атеистов, пособников масонов, налогоплательщиков масонов и гомосексуалистов, постоянно запрещать официальное трудоустройство сатанистов, гомосексуалистов, атеистов, масонов и их пособников, упразднять официальное трудоустройство сатанистов, гомосексуалистов, атеистов, налогоплательщиков масонов, масонов и их пособников, выводить войска исламского государства с Палестины и Кашмира, выводить войска исламского государства со всех оккупированных масонами и арабами территорий, прекращать желать призывать психически больных на военную службу, разоружать всю робототехнику мира, постоянно запрещать переименование чего-либо в природе, прекращать переименование чего-либо в природе, постоянно следовать заповедям и уставам Священных Текстов, провозглашать независимость страны Чечня, постоянно расчипировать роботы всех мировых генераторов, запрещать туниядство по всему миру, принудительно трудоустраивать туниядца, постоянно запрещать плату налогов в казну масонов, упразднять плату налогов в казну масонов, прекращать призывать психически больных на военную службу в армию, внедрять бесплатную телефонную связь, а также бесплатную телекоммуникацию и бесплатную электросвязь, расчипировать всех людей мира, навсегда отключать роботы, которые повинны в использовании ядерного, термоядерного и химического оружия, устранять чипированных людей от испытаний, покупки, транспортирования и использования в действии ядерного, термоядерного и химического оружия, но не убивать их, запрещать осуществление смертной казни аферистам и преступникам до наступления Суда по определению ''вины'' непогрешимого солдата и ''вины'' непогрешимого Генерала с определением на этом общественном Суде настоящей вины осуждающих непогрешимого Генерала, запрещать неоказание медицинской помощи аферистам и преступникам до наступления Суда по определению ''вины'' непогрешимого солдата и ''вины'' непогрешимого Генерала с определением на этом общественном Суде невиновности непогрешимого Генерала, а также настоящей вины осуждающих непогрешимого Генерала, призывать политиков России на военную мобилизацию, возвращать странам государственные потерянные территории со времени Первой мировой войны, постоянно запрещать ущемление верующих в Творца, постоянно запрещать удаление Интернета или архивов Интернета, упразднять удаление Интернета или архивов Интернета, постоянно лишать официального трудоустройства сатанистов, гомосексуалистов, атеистов, масонов и их пособников, постоянно лишать карбонатоснабжения гомосексуалистов, масонов, атеистов, налогоплательщиков масонов и пособников масонов, запрещать проведение полной военной мобилизации в какой бы то ни было стране мира, постоянно вытеснять русских граждан с аннексированных и оккупированных Российской Федерацией территорий, чтобы они опять стали частью Советского Союза, постоянно запрещать воровство архивов Интернета, продолжать взяточничество в спецслужбах ООН, чтобы этим самым платить военный налог в North Atlantic Treaty Organization, постоянно запрещать платную медицину и платное образование, постоянно запрещать использование роботов для смертной казни при уголовной ответственности, упразднять проведение полной военной мобилизации в какой бы то ни было стране мира, постоянно разоружать себя и постоянно разоружать всех людей мира, покрывать все роботы мира карбонатом, постоянно понижать тарифы и налог, постоянно идентифицировать Генерала Хирохито, постоянно запрещать платное телевидение и платный Интернет, полностью прекращать открытие оффшорных счетов, утилизировать неподчиняющиеся роботы, постоянно запрещать открытие оффшорных счетов, постоянно покрывать все здания мира карбонатом, расчипировать все роботы мира, расчипировать все роботы мира до наступления Суда по определению ''вины'' непогрешимого солдата и ''вины'' непогрешимого Генерала с определением на этом общественном Суде невиновности этого же непогрешимого Генерала и виновности осуждающих его, постоянно запрещать продажу всех проданных государственных земель, постоянно запрещать военные действия и постоянно запрещать клонирование людей и двойное гражданство - https://www.reddit.com/?feed=home https://www.reddit.com/r/popular/ https://www.redditinc.com/ https://ads.reddit.com/?utm\_source=web3x\_consumer&utm\_name=left\_nav\_cta https://www.reddithelp.com/ https://redditblog.com/ https://www.redditinc.com/careers https://www.redditinc.com/press https://www.reddit.com/best/communities/1/ https://www.reddit.com/posts/2023/ https://www.reddit.com/topics/a-1/ https://www.redditinc.com/policies/content-policy 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	1. Halfaker, A., Geiger, R. S., Morgan, J. T., & Riedl, J. (2012). The rise and decline of an open collaboration system: How Wikipedia’s reaction to popularity is causing its decline. American Behavioral Scientist, 0002764212469365.
	2. ↑ West, A. G., Kannan, S., & Lee, I. (2010, April). Detecting Wikipedia vandalism via spatio-temporal analysis of revision metadata?. In Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on System Security (pp. 22-28). ACM.
	3. ↑ Smets, K., Goethals, B., & Verdonk, B. (2008, July). Automatic vandalism detection in Wikipedia: Towards a machine learning approach. In AAAI workshop on Wikipedia and artificial intelligence: An Evolving Synergy (pp. 43-48).
	4. ↑ Adler, B. T., De Alfaro, L., Mola-Velasco, S. M., Rosso, P., & West, A. G. (2011). Wikipedia vandalism detection: Combining natural language, metadata, and reputation features. In Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing (pp. 277-288). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
	5. ↑ Hu, M., Lim, E. P., Sun, A., Lauw, H. W., & Vuong, B. Q. (2007, November). Measuring article quality in wikipedia: models and evaluation. In Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management (pp. 243-252). ACM.
	6. ↑ Stvilia, B., Twidale, M. B., Smith, L. C., & Gasser, L. (2008). Information quality work organization in Wikipedia. Journal of the American society for information science and technology, 59(6), 983-1001.
	7. ↑ Warncke-Wang, M., Cosley, D., & Riedl, J. (2013, August). Tell me more: An actionable quality model for wikipedia. In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (p. 8). ACM.
		+ Mason, Illinois
		+ Mason, Grant County, Kentucky
		+ Mason, Magoffin County, Kentucky
		+ Masons, Maryland
		+ Mason, Michigan, in Ingham County
		+ Mason, Houghton County, Michigan
		+ Mason, Nevada
		+ Mason, New Hampshire
		+ Mason, Ohio
		+ Mason, Oklahoma
		+ Mason, South Dakota
		+ Mason, Tennessee
		+ Mason, Texas
		+ Mason, West Virginia
		+ Mason (town), Wisconsin
			- Mason, Wisconsin, village within the town
		+ Mason City (disambiguation)
		+ Mason County (disambiguation)
		+ Mason Township (disambiguation) bricklayer Stone mason
			- Mason (Freemasonry), a general term for a Freemason
			- George Mason University in Virginia, US
				* Its athletic program, the George Mason Patriots https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Freemasons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic\_bodies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic\_ritual\_and\_symbolism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Freemasons\_(E%E2%80%93Z) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_Freemasons\_(A%E2%80%93D) https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=580917885&q=Freemasons&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitgsOmxreCAxUJQEEAHXLzCHkQ1QJ6BAhGEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=580917885&q=Freemason+symbol&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitgsOmxreCAxUJQEEAHXLzCHkQ1QJ6BAhFEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=580917885&q=Famous+Masons&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitgsOmxreCAxUJQEEAHXLzCHkQ1QJ6BAhDEAE

## Contents

* Masonry (craft).
	+ Mason Contractors Association of America
	+ International Masonry Institute
	+ National Concrete Masonry Association
	+ Masonry Institute of America
	+ Illustrated Glossary of Stone Industry Terms

### General references[edit]

* Rustication
* Carving
* Dry stone
* Letter cutting
* Masonry
* Post-tensioned stone
* Massive precut stone
* Monumental
* Rubble
* Sculpture
* Slipform
 Materials
* Brick
* Cast stone
* Decorative stones
* Dimension stone
* Fieldstone
* Flagstone
* Gabion
* Granite
* Grout
* Limestone
* Marble
	+ Types
* Mortar
* Sandstone
	+ List
* Slate
 Tools
* Bush hammer
* Ceramic tile cutter
* Chisel
* Diamond blade
* Lewis (lifting appliance)
* Trowel
* Non-explosive demolition agents
* Plug and feather
* Stonemason's hammer
 Techniques
* Flushwork
* Knapping
* Polygonal masonry
* Repointing
* Scabbling
* Tuckpointing
* Veneer
* Brickwork
 Products
* Hardstone carving
* Headstone (Footstone)
* Mosaic
* Sculpture
* Stone wall
 Organizations
* Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland
* Mason Contractors Association of America
* Operative Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association
* Worshipful Company of Masons

* BnF data
* Germany
* Israel
* United States
* Japan

Categories:

* Masonry
* Stonemasonry
* Building materials
* Building stone

* 1.
	2. **^**
	3. **^**
	4. **^**
	5. **^**
	6. **^**
	7. **^**
	8. **^**
	9. **^**
	10. **^** "video". Archived from the original on 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2011-11-27.

### Masonry associations[edit]

* International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers – North American AFL–CIO Craft Union
* Mason Contractors Association of America
* Operative Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association
* Worshipful Company of Masons – Livery company of the City of London

## Contents

* +
* +
* +

* 1.
	2. **^** https://www.robertburns59.org/resources/
	3. **^**
	4. **^** Coil, Henry Wilson; "Degrees," pp. 165–168; *Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia*; 1961, 1996, Macoy Publ. Co., Richmond, Va. ISBN 0-88053-054-5
	5. **^**
	6. **^**
	7. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	8. **^** Declaration prefaced to the Book of Constitutions of the United Grand Lodge of England.
	9. **^**
	10. **^** In the United Kingdom, Article II of the 1813 Articles of Union between the "Antients" and "Moderns" declared that the Holy Royal Arch degree is the completion of the Master Mason degree.
	11. **^** Jackson, Keith B. *Beyond the Craft: The Indispensable Guide to Masonic Orders Practised in England and Wales*, 2005. ISBN 0-85318-248-5
	12. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** Douglas Knoop, "The Genesis of Freemasonry", chapters 9–13, Manchester University Press, 1947
	13. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** Robert L.D. Cooper, Cracking the Freemason's Code, pp 128–132, Rider 2006
	14. **^**
	15. **^** Mackey's article on Jehovah retrieved 14 September 2012 Archived 22 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine
	16. **^** John Hamill, The Lord Blayney Mystery, Freemasonry Today, No 17, Spring 2012, p.26
	17. **^** Camberley Lodge A.D. Matthews, An Historical Perspective on The Holy Royal Arch, Lecture July 2009, retrieved 18 September 2012
	18. **^** Pietre-Stones The Fourth Degree in the Craft, Yasha Beringer, retrieved 19 July 2012
	19. **^** Pietre-Stones Facsimile of Articles of Union, retrieved 20 July 2012
	20. **^** http://www.yrscna.org
	21. **^**
	22. **^**
	23. **^** https://www.sciots.org/
	24. **^**
	25. **^**
	26. **^** *The Organization of Triangles* website, accessed 6 July 2019
	+ List of Freemasons (A–D)
	+ List of Freemasons (E–Z) Contents
	+ A
	+ B
	+ C
	+ D
	+ E
	+ F
	+ G
	+ H
	+ I
	+ J
	+ K
	+ L
	+ M
	+ N
	+ O
	+ P
	+ Q
	+ R
	+ S
	+ T
	+ U
	+ V
	+ W
	+ X
	+ Y
	+ Z

## See also

* List of Tennessee Freemasons

Categories:

* Lists of Freemasons
* Lists of people by activity

* fraternal organisation alphabetized **lists of notable Freemasons**
	+ List of Freemasons
	+ List of Tennessee Freemasons

* Grand Lodge
* Masonic lodge
* Masonic lodge officers
* Grand Master
* Prince Hall Freemasonry
* Regular Masonic jurisdiction
* Anglo-American Freemasonry
 History
* History of Freemasonry
* Liberté chérie
 Masonic bodies
Masonic
* Masonic bodies
* York Rite
* Order of Mark Master Masons
* Holy Royal Arch
* Royal Arch Masonry
* Cryptic Masonry
* Knights Templar
* Red Cross of Constantine
* Scottish Rite
* Knight Kadosh
* Societas Rosicruciana
* Order of Royal and Select Masters
* Grand College of Rites
* Swedish Rite
* Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
* Royal Order of Scotland
* Order of Knight Masons
* Research Lodge
* Corks

Side degrees
* The Shrine
* Royal Order of Jesters
* Tall Cedars of Lebanon
* The Grotto

Masonic groups for women
* Women and Freemasonry
* Order of the Amaranth
* Order of the Eastern Star
* Co-Freemasonry

Masonic youth organizations
* DeMolay
* A.J.E.F.
* Job's Daughters
 Views of Masonry
* Anti-Masonry
* Anti-Masonic Party
* Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition
* Masonic conspiracy theories
* Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry
* Papal ban of Freemasonry
 People and places
* Masonic Temple
* James Anderson
* Prince Hall
* William Preston
* Thomas Smith Webb
* Albert Mackey
* Albert Pike
* John the Evangelist
* John the Baptist
* William Schaw
* Elizabeth Aldworth
* List of Freemasons
* Lodge Mother Kilwinning
* Freemasons' Hall, London
* Mark Masons' Hall, London
* House of the Temple
* Solomon's Temple
* Detroit Masonic Temple
 Related
* Masonic ritual and symbolism
* Great Architect of the Universe
* Square and Compasses
* Pigpen cipher
* Eye of Providence
* Hiram Abiff
* List of Masonic Abbreviations
* Sprig of Acacia
* Masonic Landmarks
* Pike's *Morals and Dogma*
* Propaganda Due
* Dermott's *Ahiman Rezon*
 By country
* Barbados
* Belgium
* Canada
* China
* Croatia
* Denmark
* France
* Finland
* Germany
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
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* Mexico
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Scotland
* South Africa
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sweden
* Philippines
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* Venezuela
 * v
* t
* e

## People[edit]

* Mason (given name)
* Mason (surname), an English, French or Italian surname
* Mason sept of Clan Sinclair
* Mason (musician) (born 1980), Dutch electronic music producer, real name Iason Chronis

* Categories:
	+ Gadgets
	+ Documentation
	+ Revision scoring as a service
	+ Comparison of file archivers
	+ Comparison of archive formats
	+ List of archive formats
	+ 7-zip
		1. (Russia, Chelyabinsk) WinRAR 3.40 release notes by Eugene Roshal (in Russian)
		2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		3. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		4. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		5. **^** Manuel Masiero (18 March 2013)"Compression Performance: 7-Zip, MagicRAR, WinRAR, WinZip" *Tom's Hardware*. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
		6. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		7. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		8. **^** Martin Brinkmann (29 April 2013)"WinRAR 5.0 introduces the new RAR 5 format. What you need to know" Archived 2018-09-01 at the Wayback Machine *Ghacks*. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
		9. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f*** ***g*** ***h*** ***i*** ***j*** ***k*** ***l*** ***m*** ***n*** ***o*** ***p*** ***q*** ***r*** ***s*** ***t*** ***u*** ***v*** ***w*** ***x***  Updated with each new beta test or released version. Current page has versions 4.00 and higher; archived page linked here has versions 3.70–3.93; older archived versions go back to 3.00
		10. **^** Data compression software
			- rarlab.com
			- RAR 5.0 archive file format
			- Critical vulnerability in all WinRAR's versions prior to 5.7
			- compression methods and compression formats

compression
(comparison)

* Ark
* Expander
* FreeArc
* GNOME Archive Manager
* Info-ZIP
* KGB Archiver
* PAQ
* pax
* PeaZip
* XAD (decompression only)
* Xarchiver
* Zipeg
 Freeware
* LHA
* StuffIt Expander (decompression only)
* The Unarchiver (decompression only)
* TUGZip
 Commercial
* ALZip
* Archive Utility
* ARJ
* BetterZip
* MacBinary
* PKZIP/SecureZIP
* PowerArchiver
* StuffIt
* WinAce
* WinRAR
* WinZip
 Non-archiving
compressors

* compress
* gzip
* lzip
* lzop
* pack
* rzip
* Snappy
* XZ Utils
 For code
 Audio
compression
(comparison)

	+ Fraunhofer FDK AAC
	+ Nero AAC Codec
	+ Freeware Advanced Audio Coder (FAAC)
* Helix DNA Producer
* MP3
	+ l3enc
	+ LAME
* TooLAME
* libavcodec
* libcelt
* libopus
* libspeex
* Musepack
* libvorbis
 Lossless
* FLAC
* libavcodec
* Monkey's Audio
* mp4als
* OptimFROG
* Shorten
* TTA (True Audio)
* WavPack
 Video
compression
(comparison)

* DivX
* Nero Digital
* FFmpeg
* HDX4
 H.264 /
MPEG-4 AVC
* Blu-code
* DivX
* FFmpeg
* Nero Digital
* OpenH264
* QuickTime
 HEVC
 Others
* Cinepak
* Daala
* DNxHD
* Helix DNA Producer
* Indeo
* libavcodec
* Schrödinger (Dirac)
* SBC
* Sorenson
* VP7
* libtheora
* libvpx
* Windows Media Encoder
 Lossless
* Huffyuv
* Lagarith
* MSU Lossless
* YULS

* File archiver

* Windows Vista
	+ File archivers
	+ 1995 software
	+ Windows compression software
	+ Disk image extractors
	+ Windows-only trialware
	+ https://www.win-rar.com/

* Windows 10
	+ WinRAR
		1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WinRAR\_screenshot.png https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer\_program https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAR RAR archives
			- encoding method

Secondary: www.win-rar.com

* https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data\_compression
	+ RARlab WinRAR website (win-rar.com)
	+ RARlab main website (rarlab.com)
	+ WinRAR older versions - All of the old versions from version 1.54 to the latest one.
	+ https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip

 Written in

 Available in

 License

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy\_of\_Ukraine
	+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:fichier+winrar:YL80TiafJNk%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQaLqG\_guWQfCseKxK1BKjVVFQnMQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAB6BAhLEBI
		1. https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+winrar:AHy\_zPfx0Yk%3D&usg=AI4\_-kS6e1BvhaCG-xqAlbtYqvrtn\_s5Wg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAF6BAhLEBY
		2. **^** "WinRAR 5 Final Released" Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine *Techno360.in*. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
		3. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		4. **^** WinRAR Help – GUI SFX modules: setup commands
		5. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:rar+files:3jKJfkrPHIU%3D&usg=AI4\_-kSQXOFysrbmIOFLUNMf5z2h8qN7NA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAJ6BAhLEBo
		6. **^**  License says "The source code of UnRAR utility is freeware"
		7. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:winrar+logo&usg=AI4\_-kRYOSxpmZkMCAKCAtF68zQ93oiSdw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAN6BAhLEB4
		8. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:aplikasi+winrar:\_ad7hvXUFKU%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQS1eXSuiQVdNeH7Bjx\_X9k8GT2Yg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAR6BAhLECE
		9. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:zip:l3KCyvPfiA0%3D&usg=AI4\_-kR5A\_HM72SqhnL9\_PdsvBJqx8s90Q&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAV6BAhLECU
		10. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80&usg=AI4\_-kRlWaRiu58cPFK2bl2dvcsT6AKe5A&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAZ6BAhLECk
		11. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80&usg=AI4\_-kSUm\_7Ap8QemlQ5cqDh-SaSFYHdDA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAd6BAhLECw
		12. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:open+rar:UhEcA2yS30o%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQZiB0GmcBASP2c5Sua8WwsUOr0SQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAh6BAhLEC8
		13. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+winrar&usg=AI4\_-kSEHvRb4Gr48VdbAYJ-QljD47GanA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAl6BAhLEDM
		14. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:win+rar+wikipedia,online\_chips:winrar+download&usg=AI4\_-kToH0w8S2RKA01QGcJ1UOmPOiH0dA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8QgIoDKAp6BAhLEDY
		15. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		16. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Win+rar+wikipedia&tbm=isch&source=univ&fir=idHx98y\_fADJmM%252C1Uw6MmuBDLCJTM%252C\_%253BP-q4R9Vi08CADM%252CdOHlve9UK05URM%252C\_%253BuBisP9QT-ww6OM%252CePts6ctLetekjM%252C\_%253BDYjf88qCcpdrbM%252CtfWLMevwZq2ymM%252C\_%253B2SSfJk40v2C2VM%252CPO6EjUzlzQs4jM%252C\_%253Br3wqh3TRcduB8M%252CJ5wTcvrcQBePJM%252C\_%253BMCdjRkTCFCMCgM%252CrvDobcti-2h3lM%252C\_%253BdwS4kX8cW9PqWM%252C5CZLHbZGQw5bcM%252C\_%253B91p6scvcR9YA4M%252Cq069jBpyGLcVBM%252C\_%253BpRTU9YZ7p\_1RZM%252C7u2HPO8ZyClP4M%252C\_&usg=AI4\_-kTEXEvNgU40mkq\_U3LPA2prqC9mDQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8Q7Al6BAhLEEY
		17. **^** https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242747
		18. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=WinRAR&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8Q1QJ6BAhFEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=WinRAR+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8Q1QJ6BAhEEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Rarlab&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8Q1QJ6BAhDEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=win.rar+gmbh&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8Q1QJ6BAhCEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=WinZip&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8Q1QJ6BAhAEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=WinRAR+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8Q1QJ6BAg9EAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=WinRAR+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8Q1QJ6BAg4EAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=WinRAR+download&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcrfyX-qWCAxWJZEEAHaVACP8Q1QJ6BAgzEAE https://www.google.co.uk/intl/ru/about/products?tab=wh https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?hl=ru&passive=true&continue=https://www.google.com/search%3Fq%3DWin%2Brar%2Bwikipedia%26oq%3DWin%2Brar%2Bwikipedia%2B%26gs\_lcrp%3DEgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRg7MgYIAhBFGDvSAQoxNzQ4NGowajE1qAIAsAIA%26sourceid%3Dchrome%26ie%3DUTF-8&ec=GAZAAQ https://www.google.com/ https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P306file archiver for Windows program do kompresji i archiwizacji danych file archiver for Windows
			- Winrar
			- rarlab.comedit In more languages Configure

programmed in

C++

edit

0 references

add reference

software version identifier

6.24

version type

stable version

publication date

5 October 2023

edit

1 reference

official website

https://www.rarlab.com/

edit

0 references

add reference

https://rar.tw/

language of work or name

Traditional Chinese

edit

0 references

add reference

https://www.winrar.com.cn/

language of work or name

Simplified Chinese

edit

0 references

add reference

copyright license

proprietary license

edit

0 references

add reference

copyright status

copyrighted

edit

0 references

add reference

add statement

## Identifiers

AlternativeTo software ID

winrar
edit
0 references

add reference

Chocolatey Community package ID

winrar
edit
0 references

add reference

Freebase ID

/m/03lwzw
edit
1 reference

Golden ID

WinRAR-AMPVNP
edit
1 reference

Know Your Meme ID

1114
edit
0 references

add reference

Quora topic ID

WinRar
edit
1 reference

SlackBuilds package

system/rar
edit
0 references

add reference

Unified Social Credit ID

91310114777608058T
edit
1 reference

Wine AppDB ID

391
edit
0 references

add reference

Zhihu topic ID

19609718

subject named as

WinRAR
edit
0 references

## Statements

instance of

file archiver
edit
0 references

add reference

application
edit
0 references

add reference

inception

22 April 1995
edit
0 references

add reference

developer

Eugene Roshal
edit
0 references

add reference

platform

Microsoft Windows
edit
1 reference

operating system

Microsoft Windows
edit
0 references

add reference

readable file format

RAR
edit
0 references

add reference

ZIP
edit
0 references

add reference

xz
edit
0 references

add reference

7z
edit
0 references

add reference

ARJ
edit
0 references

add reference

bzip2 Archive
edit
0 references

add reference

Cabinet
edit
0 references

add reference

GZIP
edit
0 references

add reference

ISO image
edit
0 references

add reference

Java archive
edit
0 references

add reference

LHA
edit
0 references

add reference

tar
edit
0 references

add reference

Uuencoding
edit
0 references

add reference

WinRAR interface theme
edit
0 references

add reference

RAR registration data
edit
0 references

add reference

 Russian
* ВинРАР
 Ukrainian

All entered languages

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite\_television https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite\_dish https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Satellite\_television https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite\_television\_by\_region https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British\_Satellite\_Broadcasting https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite\_television\_in\_the\_United\_States https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite\_television https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What\_Satellite\_and\_Digital\_TV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television\_receive-only https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television\_receive-only https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_satellite\_television\_companies https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=satellite+tv+-+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9r5yy6aeCAxVlUkEAHUwQC\_AQ1QJ6BAgrEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Satellite+TV+services&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9r5yy6aeCAxVlUkEAHUwQC\_AQ1QJ6BAgvEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Satellite+TV+networks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9r5yy6aeCAxVlUkEAHUwQC\_AQ1QJ6BAg2EAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Satellite+TV+providers+list&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9r5yy6aeCAxVlUkEAHUwQC\_AQ1QJ6BAg3EAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Airtel+tv+wikipedia&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9r5yy6aeCAxVlUkEAHUwQC\_AQ1QJ6BAg0EAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Satellite+dish+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9r5yy6aeCAxVlUkEAHUwQC\_AQ1QJ6BAguEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=List+of+tv+satellites+by+country&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9r5yy6aeCAxVlUkEAHUwQC\_AQ1QJ6BAgtEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Free+to+air+TV+channels&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9r5yy6aeCAxVlUkEAHUwQC\_AQ1QJ6BAgsEAE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications\_satellite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic\_antenna https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite\_dish https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-noise\_block\_downconverter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television\_program https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television\_set https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-top\_box https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuner\_(television) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial\_television https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable\_television cable television service https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X\_band pay television services X band (8–12 GHz)   Ku band Ku band (12–18 GHz) television receive-only C-band (4–8 GHz) FSS FSS type satellites analog signals digital signals use digital signals high-definition television spectral efficiency Star One C2 conditional-access module smart card free-to-air channels Astra 19.2°E satellite constellation *Sky Deutschland* commercial DBS system
	+ Free-to-view Free-to-view channels pay television   pay television requires  Satellite TV cord-cutting streaming television internet-based streaming television over-the-air television geostationary orbit geostationary orbit 36,000 km (22,000 mi) Backhaul (telecommunications) and Return channel DVB-S standard for transmission 83 HDTV channels   Astra 28.2°E satellite constellation Sky EPG digital terrestrial television service Galaxy 19 AMC-4, AMC-6, Galaxy 18, and Satmex 5 GloryStar promotes FTA religious broadcasters on Galaxy 19 Television receive-only Television receive-only Simulsat or the Vertex-RSI TORUS 4DTV science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke
		1. equator the earth's equator inclination of +/−63.4 degrees inclination Molniya orbit uplink   uplink facility transponders C-band (4–8 GHz) Ku-band (12–18 GHz) , Ku-band (12–18 GHz), or both typical satellite typical satellite has up to 32 Ku-band or 24 C-band transponders Ku/C hybrid satellites Ku/C   C-band transponders C-band satellites or 360/1 = 360 geostationary Ku-band satellites Ku-band transmission is affected by rain Ku-band transmission sun outage path loss parabolic receiving dish feedhorn   waveguide parabolic receiving dish low-noise block downconverter (LNB) downconverts   intermediate frequencies (IF) L-band Back view of a linear polarised LNB The original C-band satellite television systems low-noise amplifier (LNA) gas filled hardline coaxial cable with relatively complex N-connectors microstrip-based converters for amateur radio 4 GHz C-band C-band frequencies L-band and UHF C-band frequencies C-band systems F-connectors   intermediate frequency DTH DTH industry   intermediate frequency B-band DirecTV AU9-S and AT-9 single cable distribution wider frequency range of 2–2150 MHz https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Working\_satellite\_television.jpg the equinox Ku band transponders set-top box https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Universal-euro-sat-lnb.jpg unscramble decrypt integrated receiver/decoder or IRD RG-6 RG-11 RG-59 circular polarizations DiSEqC  multiswitch LNB geostationary orbit  DiSEqC DiSEqC protocol   receiver equator elliptical orbit with inclination of +/-63.4 degrees feedhorn coaxial cable set-top box next to the television waveguide RG-59 N-connectors   C-band systems F-connectors intermediate frequency DiSEqC protocol   DiSEqC https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dishing\_out\_the\_truth.JPG main lobe intermediate frequency decrypts encrypted signal demodulates   decrypting integrated receiver/decoders or IRDs NTSC PAL SECAM television broadcast standards SECAM frequency modulated QPSK MPEG DVB-S/DVB-S2 ISDB-S conditional access NDS, BISS, Conax, Digicipher, Irdeto, Cryptoworks, DG Crypt, Beta digital, SECA Mediaguard, Logiways, Nagravision, PowerVu, Viaccess, Videocipher, and VideoGuard
			- Winrar
			- rarlab.com

### Wikipedia(43 entries)

edit

* arوينرار
* azWinRAR
* be\_x\_oldWinRAR
* bgWinRAR
* bnউইনরার
* brWinRAR
* caWinRAR
* csWinRAR
* daWinRAR
* deWinRAR
* enWinRAR
* esWinRAR
* euWinRAR
* faوین‌رار
* fiWinRAR
* frWinRAR
* heWinRAR
* huWinRAR
* hyWinRAR
* idWinRAR
* itWinRAR
* jaWinRAR
* kkWinRAR
* koWinRAR
* kuWinRAR
* ltWinRAR
* msWinRAR
* nlWinRAR
* plWinRAR
* ptWinRAR
* roWinRAR
* ruWinRAR
* simpleWinRAR
* siWinRAR
* srWinRAR
* svWinRAR
* trWinRAR
* ukWinRAR
* vepWinRAR
* viWinRAR
* wuuWinRAR
* zh\_yueWinRAR
* zhWinRAR

### Multilingual sites(0 entries)

* System32
	+ System32
		1. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** "Downloads for: WinRAR, RAR for Mac OS X, RAR for Linux, RAR for DOS & OS/2, RAR for FreeBSD, with 40 days free trial". *Winrar.co.nz*. Archived from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved 15 August 2017.

   Windows https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96\_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8\_Microsoft\_Windows&action=edit&redlink=1

1. IBM Archives: IBM System/32. Архів оригіналу за 7 вересня 2018. Процитовано 4 червня 2012.
	* A System/32 restoration project [Архівовано 26 квітня 2012 у Wayback Machine.]
	* Video of Corestore Museum System/32 performing IMPL/IPL from disk [Архівовано 10 квітня 2016 у Wayback Machine.]
	* Insightful newsgroup post about System/32 and System/34 architecture [Архівовано 4 листопада 2012 у Wayback Machine.] https://web.archive.org/web/20160410073917/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viZPhl9YTB0 https://web.archive.org/web/20121104004900/http://groups.google.com/group/alt.folklore.computers/msg/4989d05ea0caab09?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8 https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%27%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80 https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Mega\_System\_32

 Successor
 Website

1. System/32

* **SCP** (System Control Program) the operating system of the System/32.
* **SEU** (Source Entry Utility, the programming editor),
* **DFU** (Data File Utility, a query and report generator),
* **OCL** (Operations Control Language, the command-line language), and
* #LIBRARY (the directory or disk partition in which executable code was stored).

## See also[edit]

* IBM System/3
* IBM System/34
* IBM System/36
* IBM System/38

## References[edit]

1. **^** System/38

* United States

Categories:

* IBM minicomputers
* Computer-related introductions in 1975
* 16-bit computers

* 1442 card reader/punch
* 1500 instructional system
* 1627 drum plotter
* 1800 Data Acquisition and Control System
 IBM 1400
* 1410
* 1440
* 1460
* peripherals
	+ 1402 card reader/punch
	+ 1403 line printer
	+ 1442 card reader/punch
 IBM System
* System/3*X*
	+ System/32
	+ System/34
	+ System/36
	+ System/38
* System/7
* System 9000
* System p
* System x
	+ iDataPlex
	+ Predecessors: PS/2 Server
	+ PC Server
	+ Netfinity
	+ eServer
 AS/400
* RS64 microprocessor

* Dealer Business System
* Dynamic Logical Partitioning
* OS/400
	+ object
* Programming Development Manager
* Quick Response Engine
* Single-level store
 RS/6000
* Predecessors: RT PC
 Other
* 3790 Communications System
* 8100 Information System
* BladeCenter
* IntelliStation
 \* Also based on the System/36
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol\_category\_class.svg/16px-Symbol\_category\_class.svg.png Category
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png Minicomputers on Commons
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png Servers on Commons

* A System/32 restoration project
* Video of Corestore Museum System/32 performing IMPL/IPL from disk
* Insightful newsgroup post about System/32 and System/34 architecture

### Photographs[edit]

* System/32
* S/32 front view with one panel open
* S/32 rear view with both panels open
* Large Image of IBM 5320

1. **^**
2. **^** IBM Archives: IBM System/32
3. **^**
4. ^ ***a*** ***b*** ***c***
5. **^**
6. ^ ***a*** ***b***
7. ^ ***a*** ***b***
8. ^ ***a*** ***b***
9. ^ ***a*** ***b***
10. ^ ***a*** ***b***
11. **^** with 5 more choices added a year later
12. **^**
13. **^**
14. **^**

## External links

 Manufacturer

 CPU

1. Категорії:
	* Персональні комп'ютери
	* Комп'ютери США
	* IBM
	* З'явилися 1975

* Ядро Windows та його компоненти;
* Папку Drivers з системними файлами(.sys)
* Папку CONFIG з реєстром Windows сімейства NT;
* Динамічні бібліотеки (.dll);
* Системні утиліти Windows;
* Драйвери (.drv);
* Віртуальну машину для DOS-програм NTVDM.EXE;
* Компоненти панелі керування (.Cpl);
* Системні файли (.sys);
* Заставки (.scr);
	+ http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/system32.htm [Архівовано 19 грудня 2011 у Wayback Machine.]
	+ http://filecheck.ru/process/system32.exe.html [Архівовано 26 грудня 2011 у Wayback Machine.] Категорія:
	+ Microsoft Windows IBM System/32
		- 16-bit
		- https://www.wikiwand.com/ System 32 may refer to:
			* IBM System/32, a computer.
			* System32, a special folder in the Windows operating system containing systems and libraries.
			* Sega System 32, an arcade system board.Категории:
			* Троллинг
			* Windows

 Мета
 Разновидности троллинга
 Связанные понятия
 Троллинг в викисреде
 Примеры и инциденты
 Легенды

* https://www.wikiwand.com/en/System32#introduction
	+ https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikiwand-wikipedia-modern/emffkefkbkpkgpdeeooapgaicgmcbolj
		- https://www.wikiwand.com/
			* rm -rf
		- https://www.wikiwand.com/about
		- https://www.wikiwand.com/faq
		- https://www.wikiwand.com/contact
		- https://wikiwand.uservoice.com/
		- https://www.wikiwand.com/random/en
		- https://www.linkedin.com/company/wikiwand
		- HomeAbout usFAQPressSite mapTerms of servicePrivacy policy
			* https://www.spfu.gov.ua/https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=7vZf61ZAO48C&pg=PA995&lpg=PA995&dq=System+32+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=jJPRrh1hbU&sig=ACfU3U3VdP4WMSsrAiXbRALCWVT-aGGEtg&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiclqiY\_6WCAxVzi\_0HHdwGDB0Q6AF6BAgcEAM Dwivedi, Ashish N. · 2009 · ‎Technology & Engineering https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Binaries https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/u06hed/eli5\_what\_is\_system32\_and\_why\_is\_it\_so\_easy\_to/ https://www.howtogeek.com/346997/what-is-the-system32-directory-and-why-you-shouldnt-delete-it/ https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map\_features https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QdArDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT1312&lpg=PT1312&dq=System+32+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=FvaUWjfiBv&sig=ACfU3U1apeT8QlavqdkTBCwFSQwZ3OTwGA&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-7YeHgaaCAxXoWkEAHVb9CZI4ChDoAXoECAUQAw

* Adobe Systems' internationalization and localization

* Adobe Acrobat
	+ List of PDF software
	+ Adobe Acrobat version history
	+ PDF software
		- Official website
		1. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol\_list\_class.svg/16px-Symbol\_list\_class.svg.png List of PDF software

* Evince
* Ghostscript
* KPDF
* LibreOffice
* LibHaru
* MuPDF
* Okular
* PDF.js
* PDF Split and Merge
* podofo
* Poppler
* Scribus
* Skim
* Sumatra PDF
* Xpdf
 Proprietary

* PDF-XChange Viewer
* STDU Viewer
 Commercial
* Nitro PDF
* PDF Signer
* Pdfvue
* Preview
* Soda PDF
* WPS Office
* PDF Studio
* Smallpdf.com

* Adobe eLearning Suite Current products CaptivateFlashDreamweaverPhotoshopAcrobatPresenterSoundbooth Shared applications BridgeDevice Central

* Aero
* After Effects
* Animate
* Audition
* Bridge
* Character Animator
* Dimension
* Dreamweaver
* Fresco
* Illustrator
* InCopy
* InDesign
* Lightroom
* Media Encoder
* Photoshop
* Premiere Pro
 Creative Cloud services
* Creative Cloud Express
	+ Spark Video
* Fonts
 Discontinued products
* Contribute
* Device Central
* Edge
	+ Edge Animate
* Encore
* Flash Builder
* Flash Catalyst
* Fireworks
* Fuse
* GoLive
* ImageReady
* Muse
* OnLocation
* Prelude
* Soundbooth
* Stock Photos
* Story
* Ultra

* Adobe Inc.

* Captivate
* FrameMaker
* Photoshop
* Presenter
 Shared applications
* Device Central
* 3D Reviewer

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe\_Acrobat\_version\_history https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=Adobe+Acrobat&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0Q1QJ6BAg\_EAE

## Contents

* ‎Acrobat · ‎Reader Touch · ‎Reader for Android · ‎Reader for iOS
* Android Market
	+ Fill and Save PDF Forms
	+ Change Color of Highlight, Underline and Strikeout text markups
	+ Go To Page for quicker navigation
	+ Notes to your document
	+ Highlight, Strikeout and Underline with Selection and Markup Tool to text
	+ View Notes attached to text markup
	+ Save and Save As functionality
	+ Printing
	+ Keyboard shortcuts for Find, Open, Print and Close
	+ Windows 8 Native App and UI
	+ Semantic Zoom to jump between pages
	+ Bookmarks and search feature
	+ Opening password protected PDF
	+ Select and Copy text

* Google Play Store
* **Adobe Reader is now Adobe Acrobat DC**
	+ Updated UI to be iOS7 native
	+ Updated recent documents UI
	+ Improved file management
	+ Integrated help
	+ Improved accuracy of text selection
	+ Added monthly option for PDF Pack Subscription
	+ Upgraded navigation
	+ Fixed crashes
	+ Ability to buy Adobe CreatePDF service using In app purchase
	+ Convert an image to PDF using Adobe's CreatePDF service
	+ Create PDF files from a variety of file formats using CreatePDF service
	+ Ability to buy Adobe ExportPDF service using in app purchase
	+ Export PDF files to various formats (Word, excel, etc..) for editing using ExportPDF service
	+ Enhanced integration with Acrobat.com
	+ Options to flatten when Sharing files
	+ View notes attached to text markup
	+ Updated iPhone UI
	+ Delete and Rename files in Acrobat.com
	+ Go to Page
	+ Night Mode
	+ Smart Zoom
	+ Screen Brightness Lock
	+ Undo In Freehand Annotation
	+ Sync last position on Acrobat.com
	+ Forms Central PDF Validation
	+ VoiceOver Support for Accessibility
	+ Bluetooth Keyboard Support for Form-Field Navigation
	+ Text Search
	+ Password Protected Documents
	+ Sharing documents with the "Open With..." command
	+ Tablet friendly UI
	+ Navigation using Bookmarks
	+ Text selection copy
	+ Print via AirPrint Framework
	+ View Comments
	+ Faster document open time and flips
	+ Smoother Pinch-Zoom experience
	+ Visibly less "white" as you navigate the document
	+ Intermediate rendering feedback for complex documents
	+ Support for viewing PDFs protected with Adobe LiveCycle Rights Management
	+ Higher Quality image rendering
	+ Security and stability Improvements
	+ Support for user-added bookmarks
	+ Read out loud and UI navigation with accessibility mode
	+ Telephone hyperlinks for automatic dialing from within PDF
	+ Enhanced UI in document view
	+ Two page viewing mode for tablets
	+ Ability to Purchase Adobe PDF Pack and Adobe ExportPDF Services directly from Adobe Reader
	+ Conversion of Documents and Images in PDF with Adobe PDF Pack
	+ Export PDF File in Word or Excel format with Adobe ExportPDF
	+ New and improved search experience
	+ Online Help
	+ New and improved UI with MultiWindow support
	+ Go to Page
	+ Night Mode
	+ Smart Zoom
	+ Screen Brightness Lock
	+ Undo In Freehand Annotation
	+ Sync last position on Acrobat.com
	+ Forms Central PDF Validation
	+ Google Cloud Print
	+ "Back" after clicking an internal link or bookmark
	+ Tablet-friendly UI
	+ Navigation using Bookmarks
	+ Text selection copy
	+ View comments
	+ Faster document open time and flips
	+ Smoother Pinch-Zoom experience
	+ Visibly less "white" as you navigate the document
	+ Intermediate rendering feedback for complex documents
	+ Support for viewing PDFs protected with Adobe LiveCycle Rights Management
	+ Higher Quality image rendering
	+ Text Search
	+ Password Protected Documents
	+ Quick Jump Between Pages In Documents
	+ Sharing A Document
	+ Fit-To-Screen Viewing Mode
	+ PDF Portfolios
	+ Performance & Security Enhancements
	+ Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Version 21.007.20099 is the most current version for free download as of 21 Dec 2021.
		- Enjoy improved performance with text markup tools.
		- Easily fill and sign any form on your IPhone by connecting to the free Adobe Fill & Sign app from the Tool Switcher.
		- Bug fixes.
		- Scan anything with your device camera:
			* Snap a photo of a document, whiteboard, form, picture, receipt, or note and save it as a PDF.
			* Scan multiple document pages into a single PDF and reorder as desired.
			* Save and share scanned PDFs.
			* Enhance your camera images with improved boundary detection, perspective correction, and text sharpness.
			* Requires iPhone 5s+, iPad 3+, iPad Mini 2+, and iOS 9+.
		- View opened PDF filenames in the top bar.
		- Fixed:
			* Issue with printing PDFs with form fields and comments.
			* Ability to open files from search results.
		- Bug fixes.
		- Quickly find PDFs directly from the Home screen using Spotlight Search. Touch your finger to the screen and drag down to get started.
		- Compatible with iOS 10.
		- Bug fixes.
		- Connect to storage providers with More Locations: Select, open, and save documents stored in iCloud Drive and other document storage providers like Box, Microsoft OneDrive, and Google Drive.
		- Bug fixes.
		- Reflow text and images using Reading Mode:
			* Display text in an easy-to-read format for smaller devices.
			* Pinch or double-tap to change text size.
		- Fixed:
			* Slow scrolling of file listings on iOS 9.3 and above.
			* Bug preventing some edits to be saved to PDF.
			* Ability to move, rename, and delete the correct file in filtered lists.
		- Ability to remove individual items from Recent files list.
		- Improved palm rejection to remove marks from resting your palm on the screen when using Apple Pencil with iPad Pro.
		- Fixed:
			* Issue with applying image-based signatures.
			* Ability to share files with names containing certain symbols.
			* Bug causing users to be unexpectedly signed out of Adobe Document Cloud.
			* Improved stability.
		- Expanded support for Dropbox: Use Create PDF and Export PDF on files stored in Dropbox. (Subscription required.)
		- Improved performance when tapping on form fields and comments in certain PDFs.
		- Optimized for iPad Pro: View, annotate and sign documents on iPad Pro's expansive display.
		- Added support for iOS 9 Split View and Slide Over: Multitask with two apps open side by side.
		- Expanded support for Dropbox: Save files directly to Dropbox with the new “Save to…” menu item.
		- Decreased app file size.
		- Fixed:
			* Drawing performance with Apple Pencil.
			* Intermittent VoiceOver crashes.
			* Issue when viewing documents containing some Asian fonts.
			* Sporadic crashes when editing documents.
		- Improved reading experience for PDFs with bookmarks
		- Changed bookmark destinations to ignore zoom settings
		- Fixed:
			* Intermittent crashes
			* Crashes when opening certain documents
			* Bug in PDF rendering where content was not visible
		- Sign PDFs using the new e-signature panel:
			* Capture your handwritten signature via camera
			* Save your e-signature to use each time you sign
			* Automatically sync your e-signature to use with Adobe Acrobat Pro, Standard, or Reader on desktop
		- Fixed:
			* Bugs that caused lost comments and annotations
			* Crashes and improved stability
		- Integration with Dropbox to open and save files. Connect your Dropbox account to Acrobat Reader to:
			* Browse and open your Dropbox files
			* Annotate, edit and sign PDF files
			* Save changes back to Dropbox
		- Tap on My Documents to easily find files
		- Access free commenting tools from the Viewer
		- Enjoy performance improvements for large files
		- Bug fixes
		- Easily access free annotation tools! Select “Comment” from the Tool Switcher
		- Find files faster. File list now defaults to Local Files
		- Bug fixes
		- Easily accomplish frequent tasks from the new Tools menu
		- View recent files across computers and devices with Mobile Link
		- Use free Adobe Fill & Sign to fill, sign, and send forms on your iPad
		- Edit text on your iPad with font matching, sizing, colors, and more
		- Organize pages: reorder, rotate, and delete pages in PDF files
		- Undo and redo changes including highlights, comments, and text edits
		- Open files stored in your Creative Cloud account
		- Sign in with support for Enterprise IDs
* Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Version 22.003.20314 is the most current version as of Jan 24, 2023.
	+ Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Version 21.007.20099
	+ Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Version 22.003.20314
	+ Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Version
	+ Adobe Acrobat Pro DC
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=Adobe+Acrobat+Pro&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0Q1QJ6BAg9EAE Categories:
	+ Adobe software
	+ Software version histories
	1. https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=Acrobat+Reader&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0Q1QJ6BAg-EAE

## Contents

* Adobe Reader Pro
* Adobe Acrobat Pro
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=Adobe+Reader+old+version&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0Q1QJ6BAg8EAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=Adobe+Reader+Offline+installer+64-bit&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0Q1QJ6BAg6EAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=Adobe+Reader+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0Q1QJ6BAg2EAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=Adobe+Reader+online&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0Q1QJ6BAgxEAE

* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=Adobe+Acrobat+Standard+free&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0Q1QJ6BAgwEAE
	1. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:adobe+company:66EGQjds-iw%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQKLykWpgvVYiY1FdBwlTIaz5xcQw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAB6BAhOEBI
	2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	3. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:acrobat+distiller:KVrdFQBMDrI%3D&usg=AI4\_-kTMIcMALNKJ2rai50BGda4CqDu-CA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAF6BAhOEBY
	4. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:adobe+inc:OmZ4GeU7kvU%3D&usg=AI4\_-kRZLDR9evHfkc-GXsE6l\_pnJSk79A&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAJ6BAhOEBo
	5. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:9+pro:5jOZMYxF3lw%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQ2g2MiPld28k0e0mso09GfLgqnaQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAN6BAhOEB4
	6. **^** Adobe – Acrobat 7 Elements : FAQ Archived June 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
	7. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:adobe+distiller&usg=AI4\_-kSE6uXCe3qmM5RuqgOUBmvJOMQ8QQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAR6BAhOECI
	8. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:pdf+reader:Ayj4cuBDtaw%3D&usg=AI4\_-kR\_27R0PZU4MUwAAmN86TOUsyawbA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAV6BAhOECU
	9. **^** One Year from Now: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9 EOL. Archived 2015-02-20 at the Wayback Machine Adobe Reader Blog.
	10. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:adobe+software&usg=AI4\_-kSeMsQW0mQ2pgv80SmpyfScs7g5XQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAZ6BAhOECk
	11. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:adobe+photoshop&usg=AI4\_-kS5wKtsf13Ydc-WR\_16jrujN2N0fw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAd6BAhOECw
	12. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:pro+dc&usg=AI4\_-kT0UZmu39rnUmSLXhqPNSxzzxLMWw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAl6BAhOEDM
	13. **^** Adobe LiveCycle Reader Extensions ES Update 1 Upgrade Center, see 'Previous generations' tab for information on the missing support [1]
	14. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+adobe+reader+wikipedia,online\_chips:adobe+pdf:GKZM93uEM-Y%3D&usg=AI4\_-kSPUPZVqxP10wNSQN4HjL\_MBDGzTA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0QgIoDKAp6BAhOEDY
	15. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578909417&q=System+adobe+reader+wikipedia&tbm=isch&source=univ&fir=4tKvjdTcwiBaoM%252CeMNpegcXGf8OUM%252C\_%253BJXKIc2BEM6P\_5M%252Ck0LHPt2F2KJQWM%252C\_%253BcnglyVw7QYNLCM%252ChTyw4QD7jRK5NM%252C\_%253BexpGvWbkjLLW8M%252CXOPthrp4Nnk8ZM%252C\_%253BThGXJU-GT-nYWM%252C\_ydg8eIDfQgB3M%252C\_%253BQKxTcX45XRgx\_M%252CoATHnRSMCGZ6cM%252C\_%253B9ZI75Rl4ZjqwNM%252C4llgdyeSntQ6aM%252C\_%253BY-z7Gamsbj9eZM%252CeMNpegcXGf8OUM%252C\_%253BtOAus3xtlMtz9M%252Coj5C1S7BXJWTvM%252C\_%253BLPpsN0IGoeuiIM%252C4llgdyeSntQ6aM%252C\_&usg=AI4\_-kTNlWOm46L-Dt4Oumw\_Mg7jXqeIgg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA9\_6\_haaCAxUkSkEAHfcJBc0Q7Al6BAhOEEc
	16. **^** https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2634567
	17. **^ https://www.discogs.com/users/create https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%B2%D0%BA&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQ0pQJegQIEhAB https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%92%D0%BA+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82&uds=H4sIAAAAAAAA\_-PS5eK7MOHCLiDccLH5wt6LTUIsFzZd2GXAWCR8YdKFXQoXNiBLGoElAaD\_4xo1AAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQxKsJegQIPxAB&ictx=0 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%92%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&uds=H4sIAAAAAAAA\_-PS5OK5MOdi84XtF7sv7LqwQYjlwqYLuwwYiwQvTLqwS-HCHoSUEVgKAN6PVVsxAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQxKsJegQIQRAB&ictx=0 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%B2%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BA&uds=H4sIAAAAAAAA\_-OS5GK5MP\_CLiGWC5su7DJgLOIE0QoX9l\_YZQQWAgAZ7FF5IQAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQxKsJegQIQBAB&ictx=0 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https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=571342877&cs=0&q=internet+search&tbm=isch&chips=q:internet+search,online\_chips:history:V5fFgHJafB8%3D&usg=AI4\_-kTumyliN8mHVsWE5uwV\_bAy3SoTVQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg6YnbguKBAxUqWkEAHT8jAEs4ggEQgIoDKAx6BAgJED4 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=571342877&cs=0&q=internet+search&tbm=isch&chips=q:internet+search,online\_chips:chatbots:t1-fiRGSInU%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQuyKd4WCcsBF\_s13COhWDTuv5uMQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg6YnbguKBAxUqWkEAHT8jAEs4ggEQgIoDKA16BAgJEEI https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=571342877&cs=0&q=internet+search&tbm=isch&chips=q:internet+search,online\_chips:economist+magazine&usg=AI4\_-kTnoaCvw1HqHWKARYSLD4WTVms7AQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg6YnbguKBAxUqWkEAHT8jAEs4ggEQgIoDKA56BAgJEEY https://blog.reputationx.com/how-to-get-online-content-removed https://swisscows.com/ https://medium.com/illumination/nine-search-engines-we-used-before-google-ruled-the-internet-6de1017e58f0 https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/05/18/5-search-engines-internet-connected-devices-services/ https://thenounproject.com/browse/icons/term/internet-search/ https://www.atinternet.com/en/glossary/internal-engine/ https://www.broadbandsearch.net/blog/most-popular-internet-search-engine https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000081.htm https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/benefits-from-more-competition-in-internet-search https://websitebuilders.com/how-to/learn-to-search/advanced-web-search/ https://www.internetlivestats.com/google-search-statistics/ https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00260 https://www.csoonline.com/article/564313/what-is-the-dark-web-how-to-access-it-and-what-youll-find.html https://www.lse.ac.uk/ https://www.gov.uk/search-will-probate https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=A4pyEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=internet+search&source=bl&ots=STQmA3ZOqv&sig=ACfU3U2fXvjIPGoNwMrDUDPIu6aqkU83KQ&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwior92LhOKBAxVFXEEAHb9PADQ4lgEQ6AF6BAgDEAM https://www.google.com/search?sa=N&sca\_esv=571342877&cs=0&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Elizabeth+Foss%22&ved=2ahUKEwior92LhOKBAxVFXEEAHb9PADQ4lgEQ9Ah6BAgDEA0 https://www.google.com/search?sa=N&sca\_esv=571342877&cs=0&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Allison+Druin%22&ved=2ahUKEwior92LhOKBAxVFXEEAHb9PADQ4lgEQ9Ah6BAgDEA4 Computers Internet search https://ec.europa.eu/taxation\_customs/vies/?locale=fr https://catalog.apps.asu.edu/catalog/classes/classlist?searchType=all&collapse=Y&keywords=96481&term=2217 Internet Search and Course Catalog Search https://catalog.apps.asu.edu/catalog/classes/classlist?searchType=all&collapse=Y&keywords=98471&term=2227 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=icZVCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=internet+search&source=bl&ots=dsS5dvhd\_\_&sig=ACfU3U1moCTH1M2n03iKEEgavH1-yIBZsw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwior92LhOKBAxVFXEEAHb9PADQ4lgEQ6AF6BAgCEAM Jan Becker https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=icZVCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=internet+search&source=bl&ots=dsS5dvhd\_\_&sig=ACfU3U1moCTH1M2n03iKEEgavH1-yIBZsw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwior92LhOKBAxVFXEEAHb9PADQ4lgEQ6AF6BAgCEAM ‎Business & Economics https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%B2%D0%BA&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQ0pQJegQIEhAB https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%92%D0%BA+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82&uds=H4sIAAAAAAAA\_-PS5eK7MOHCLiDccLH5wt6LTUIsFzZd2GXAWCR8YdKFXQoXNiBLGoElAaD\_4xo1AAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQxKsJegQIPxAB&ictx=0 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%92%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&uds=H4sIAAAAAAAA\_-PS5OK5MOdi84XtF7sv7LqwQYjlwqYLuwwYiwQvTLqwS-HCHoSUEVgKAN6PVVsxAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQxKsJegQIQRAB&ictx=0 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%B2%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BA&uds=H4sIAAAAAAAA\_-OS5GK5MP\_CLiGWC5su7DJgLOIE0QoX9l\_YZQQWAgAZ7FF5IQAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQxKsJegQIQBAB&ictx=0 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%92%D0%9A+%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&uds=H4sIAAAAAAAA\_-NS5OK4MOli64V9F7YIsVzYdGGXAWMR74VJF2YpXNgEETYCCwMA2EgoBykAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQxKsJegQIQhAB&ictx=0 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%92%D0%9A+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C&uds=H4sIAAAAAAAA\_-PS5eK7sPDCrgsbLrYDcdPFHiGWC5su7DJgKhK-MOnCLIWLjciSRmBJANIr5VI1AAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQxKsJegQIFhAB&ictx=0 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=570043172&q=%D0%92%D0%9A+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80&uds=H4sIAAAAAAAA\_-PS5eK7MPFiw4UNF5svbL-w9WKDEMuFTRd2GTAVCV-YdGGWwoWNyJJGYEkAleNhazUAAAA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRxKH2ydeBAxUzUkEAHb2\_BCYQxKsJegQIExAB&ictx=0 https://www.unesco.org/ru# https://www.unesco.org/ru/unesco-paragraph/4244/load-more/1 https://www.unesco.org/ru/brief https://www.unesco.org/ru/75th-anniversary https://www.unesco.org/ru/unesco-media/1091/lightbox https://www.unesco.org/ru/node/998 https://unevoc.unesco.org/home/About%20the%20UNEVOC%20Network https://www.unesco.org/ru/node/1059 https://www.unesco.org/ru/node/66124 https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks/list https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/creative-cities-map https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/wnbr https://ich.unesco.org/ https://whc.unesco.org/en/35/ https://www.unesco.org/ru/node/953 https://www.unesco.org/ru/brief https://www.unesco.org/ru/culture https://www.unesco.org/ru/communication-information https://www.unesco.org/ru/social-human-sciences https://www.unesco.org/ru/artificial-intelligence https://www.unesco.org/ru/natural-sciences https://www.unesco.org/ru/node/343 http://uis.unesco.org/ https://www.unesco.org/en/publications https://core.unesco.org/en/home https://www.unesco.org/ru/unesco-paragraph/78985/load-more/1 https://www.unesco.org/ru/revive-mosul https://www.unesco.org/ru/ukraine-war https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage https://www.unesco.org/ru http://finance.yahoo.com/news/pendleton-r-britannica-.. https://www.coursehero.com/file/pacapp9/and-Platonism.. https://slate.com/technology/2012/03/the-encyclopedia.. https://www.procon.org/ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IuAjAQAAMAAJ&.. https://www.google.com/search?sa=N&sca\_esv=571755.. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ov5EGLuKORsC&.. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6R1vBAAAQBAJ&.. https://www.google.com/search?sa=N&sca\_esv=571755.. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GwI6AQAAMAAJ&.. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2jo6AQAAMAAJ&.. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VR12h9z5fUAC&.. https://www.pdfdrive.com/encyclopedia-britannica-book.. https://www.bcs.org/ https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/ Home https://vk.com/away.php?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DBritannica%2BHome%26sca\_esv%3D571755461%26cs%3D0%26filter%3D0&post=482786578\_64026&cc\_key= https://www.unesco.org/ru/newsroomhhttps://www.unesco.org/ru/search?f%5B0%5D=source-website%3Aa8408b86-f0b0-48be-b255-140df27e8910&date\_from=%5Bpast-today%5D**

## Statements

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# Adobe Acrobat Reader DC (Q2634567)

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PDF viewer for reading, searching, printing and interacting with PDF file.

* Acrobat Reader
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* https://www.dogstrustworldwide.com/
	1. **^** https://horsetrust.org.uk/ https://www.trusselltrust.org/ https://www.edt.org/ https://princestrustinternational.org/ https://www.creativeeducationtrust.org.uk/ https://www.merchantstrust.co.uk/ https://www.bats.org.uk/ https://www.shakespeare.org.uk/ https://www.google.com/search?sa=N&sca\_esv=579886644&biw=1920&bih=963&q=World+Trast+Home&tbm=isch&source=univ&fir=ypCia73PySEdFM%252CIa9IsaDaBlrOnM%252C\_%253BPOHpTlmQJIuptM%252Cif9NL-jD5OrJ-M%252C\_%253BMSjDO97tzl7joM%252CGK7FuAwzlN1E-M%252C\_%253B6u24BC75ThEzAM%252CIa9IsaDaBlrOnM%252C\_%253BPAXKjGds\_k9uqM%252Cif9NL-jD5OrJ-M%252C\_%253BiLo8Vqx55t7\_SM%252C1ohQcDI\_H5-qWM%252C\_%253Bk-wR74lypFGuIM%252C7nMTUj-1izdIoM%252C\_%253B28\_JCv3byZgnhM%252CEt2m2svJFJNqXM%252C\_%253Bec2iEo2Yq4b8wM%252C1ohQcDI\_H5-qWM%252C\_%253B\_g4F4gFDMtPJfM%252CBIT9UNPXMBwbHM%252C\_&usg=AI4\_-kSiIJCPgra6liQNIQTGHXYceyDIKQ&ved=2ahUKEwif2IbJk7CCAxUohf0HHTw5Ahc4ChDsCXoECCgQEw https://www.trust.com/ https://www.fim-trust.org/ https://www.sickchildrenstrust.org/homes-from-home/ https://wellcome.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National\_Trust https://thestouracademytrust.org.uk/ https://www.deantrustardwick.co.uk/ https://www.somersethouse.org.uk/ https://friendsoftheearth.uk/ https://www.camphillvillagetrust.org.uk/ **The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty**
	2. **^** https://labels.wmflabs.org/gadget

## **Contents**

* https://labels.wmflabs.org/ui/enwiki/
* Wikipedia:Tags, Special:Tags, or MOS:LABEL. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wiki\_Labels\_X\_logo.svg/45px-Wiki\_Labels\_X\_logo.svg.png      Home About Campaigns Documentation Participants
	+ Documentation
	+ Repository (MIT License)
	+ File a bug report Category:
	+ Wikipedia statistics
	+ https://labels.wmflabs.org/ui/enwiki
	+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lists\_of\_lists

## Contents

* Lingerie
* Socks
* Sporting goods
 Energy
* Oil and gas
* Oil exploration and production
* Oilfield service
* Public utilities
 Finance
* Banks
	+ international
	+ investment
* Hedge funds
* Private equity
* Stock exchanges
 Food and beverages
* Casual dining
* Champagne houses
* Cheesemakers
* Chocolate
* Coffee
* Coffeehouses
* Fast food
* Food
* Ice cream parlors
* Pizza
* Restaurant chains
* Revolving
* Soft drinks
* Tea
 Healthcare
* Health club
 Manufacturing
* Aircraft
* Astronomical instruments
* Automobile
* Bicycles
* CIGS
* Cymbals
* Dump trucks
* Horns
* Locomotive
* Microphone
* Modern armament
* Motorcycles
* Radio-controlled model aircraft kits
* Rolling stock
* Scooters
* Semiconductor
	+ IP core
* Solid-state drives
* Steel
* Stuffed toys
* Touch input
* Traction motors
* Tractors
* Tram
 Media and entertainment
	+ anime
* Cable television
* Children's book publishers
* Film production
* Pornography
* Record labels
* Satellite television
* Television networks
 Retail
* Bookstores
	+ chains
	+ independent
	+ feminist
* Convenience
* Cooperatives
* Department
* Games
* Hypermarkets
* Pharmacies
* Supermarkets
 Services
* Construction equipment rental
* Hotels
* Law firms
* Management consulting
 Sports
* Disc golf
* Golf
* Mountaineering
* Skateboarding
* Skiing
 Technology
* Automation integrator
* Computer-aided design
* Computer hardware
* Computer systems
	+ laptops
* Consumer electronics
* Electric-vehicle batteries
* Electronic design automation
* Flash memory controllers
* Photovoltaics
* Semiconductors
* Silicon
* Telecommunications
 Transportation
	+ charter
	+ defunct
	+ holding
	+ low-cost
	+ passenger
	+ regional
* Bus
* Cruise lines
* Ferry
* Railway
* Ship
	+ automobile
	+ freight
 Miscellaneous

Categories:

* Lists of music lists
* Lists of record labels

* +

* 1. + **Wiki labels how-to**
		+ **Open source repository (MIT License)**
		+ **ORES**
		+ **mw:Wikimedia Scoring Platform team**
		2. **^**
		3. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e* *f* *g* *h* *i* *j* *k* *l* *m* *n* *o* *p* *q* *r* *s* *t* *u***
		4. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		5. **^**
		6. **^ "Mr John Bailey – The English Heritage", *The Times*, 30 June 1931, p. 16.**
		7. **^**
		8. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c***
		9. **^**
		10. **^**
		11. **^**
		12. **^**
		13. **^**
		14. **^**
		15. **^**
		16. **^**
		17. **^**
		18. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		19. **^**
		20. **^**
		21. **^ Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Trust.**
		22. **^ National Trust governance handbook, 2016.**
		23. **^**
		24. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *National Trust handbook 2020*.**
		25. **^**
		26. **^**
		27. **^**
		28. **^**
		29. **^**
		30. **^**

* **Lists of tourist attractions in England**
* **List of National Trust land in England**
* **List of National Trust properties in England**
* **London Tourist Board**
* **Resorts in England**
* **Tourism in Leeds**
* **Tourism in London**
* **Tourism in Yorkshire**
* **VisitEngland**
 **Northern Ireland** | * **Hotels in Northern Ireland**
* **List of museums in Northern Ireland**
* **Nature reserves in Northern Ireland**
* **List of tourist attractions in Ireland**
* **List of National Trust properties in Northern Ireland**
 **Scotland** | * **Minister for Business, Trade, Tourism and Enterprise**
* **Resorts in Scotland**
* **ScotlandWhisky**
* **Scottish Youth Hostels Association**
 **Wales** | * **Capital Region Tourism**
* **Forgotten Landscapes Project**
* **List of museums in Wales**
* **South West Wales Tourism Partnership**
* **Tourism Partnership North Wales**
 **UKOTs and CrownDependencies** | * **Akrotiri and Dhekelia**
* **Anguilla**
* **Bermuda**
* **British Antarctic Territory**
* **British Indian Ocean Territory**
* **British Virgin Islands**
* **Cayman Islands**
* **Falkland Islands**
* **Gibraltar**
* **Guernsey**
	+ **Alderney**
* **Isle of Man**
* **Jersey**
* **Montserrat**
* **Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands**
* **Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha**
* **South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands**
* **Turks and Caicos Islands**

* **Airtours**
* **Carnival Corporation & plc**
	+ **Cunard**
	+ **P&O Cruises**
* **City Sightseeing**
* **Co-op Ski, Co-op Travel, Co-op Holidays**
* **Cosmos Holidays**
* **Cox & Kings**
* **Ebookers**
* **Ffestiniog Travel**
* **Flight Centre**
* **Great Rail Journeys**
* **Hays Travel**
* **Holidaybreak**
	+ **NST**
* **Kuoni Travel**
* **Lastminute.com**
* **Martin Randall Travel**
* **PGL**
* **Superbreak**
* **Swan Hellenic**
	+ **NetFlights**
* **Thomas Cook Holidays**
* **TUI Group**
* **Trailfinders**
 **Defunct** | * **Clarksons Travel Group**
* **Club 18-30**
* **Court Line**
* **Directline holidays**
* **EasyCruise**
* **First Choice**
* **Hogg Robinson Group**
* **Horizon Travel**
* **Kiss Flights**
* **Lunn Poly**
* **Mark Hammerton**
* **MyTravel**
* **Palmair**
* **Thomas Cook Group**
* **Thomson Travel**
* **TUI Travel**
* **XL Leisure**
 **Organisations** | * **Camping and Caravanning Club**
* **Caravan and Motorhome Club**
* **Landmark Trust**
* **National Trust**
 **Industry bodies** | * **ABTA**
* **Association of Independent Tour Operators**
* **Confederation of Tourism and Hospitality**
* **Tourism Concern**
 **Touristdestinations** | * **Blue Badge tourist guide**
* **Holiday**
* **Les Routiers**
* **List of airlines of the United Kingdom**
* **List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies**
* **List of museums in the United Kingdom**
* **List of amusement parks in the United Kingdom**
* **List of past and present youth hostels in England and Wales**

* **Properties in Wales**
 **National Trust for Scotland*** **Properties**

* **t**
* **e**

* **Economy of the United Kingdom**

* https://www.economy.gov.ru/search/?search=1&e=0&m=&d=all&t=&s=date&q=%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&d\_from=&d\_to=&page=14
	+ Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации (2004—2018 годы),
	+ Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (с 2018 года).
	1. https://www.economy.gov.ru/search/?search=1&e=0&m=&d=all&t=&q=%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&d\_from=&d\_to=&page=3
		1. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/VadimDanshov.docx
			+ **Official website**
			+ **National Trust Land Map (online mapping tool)**
			+ **National Trust Images**
			+ **National Trust Vimeo channel**
			+ **National Trust YouTube channel**
			+ **National Trust on the BBC**
			+ ***The Preservation of Places of Interest or Beauty* (1907 speech by Sir Robert Hunter)**
		2. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e* *f* *g* *h* *i* *j* *k***
		3. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		4. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		5. **^** https://www.army.gov.au/home
		6. **^** https://www.iea.org/
		7. **^ *Trust New Art guidebook* (2019)**
		8. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		9. **^** https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/regulations/export-administration-regulations-ear
		10. **^** https://www.bmwk.de/Navigation/EN/Home/home.html
		11. **^ "National Trust Annual Report 2021/22" (PDF). National Trust. 2022.**
		+ **An Taisce and the Irish Heritage Trust (Republic of Ireland)**
		+ **English Heritage, a similar charity that manages places of historic interest in England**
		+ **Historic Houses Association**
		+ **Landmark Trust**
		+ **List of National Trust properties in England**
		+ **List of National Trust properties in Northern Ireland**
		+ **List of National Trust properties in Wales**
		+ **National Trust (typeface)**
		+ **National Trust for Scotland**

## **Contents**

* https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-development-office
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579903341&q=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyyJbjo7CCAxWHhf0HHQTaA5UQ1QJ6BAgsEAE

* https://www.fergusontrust.co.uk/
	1. **^** https://www.royalsurrey.nhs.uk/
	2. **^** https://www.wsetglobal.com/
	3. **^** https://www.passivhaustrust.org.uk/
	4. **^** https://turingtrust.co.uk/
	5. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	6. **^** https://www.rct.uk/royal-collection-trust-0
	7. **^** https://www.dogstrust.org.uk/
	8. **^** https://www.nat.org.uk/
	9. **^** https://julesthorntrust.org.uk/
	10. **^** https://www.smallpeicetrust.org.uk/
	11. **^** https://www.ukaht.org/
	12. **^** https://www.u3a.org.uk/
	13. **^** https://queenscommonwealthtrust.org/
	14. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	15. **^** https://bletchleypark.org.uk/
	16. **^** https://www.imperial.nhs.uk/
	17. **^** https://neneeducationtrust.org.uk/
	18. **^** https://www.trust.org/
	19. **^** https://www.tedwraggtrust.co.uk/
	20. **^** https://www.humber.nhs.uk/
	21. **^** https://ncltrust.net/
		1. **ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems – Article 1.39, definition: *Broadcasting-satellite service***
		2. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		3. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c***
		4. **^** https://funding.scot/funds/a0Rb0000007WJHvEAO/red-house-home-trust
		5. **^** https://www.princes-trust.org.uk/
		6. **^** https://www.trinitymat.org/
		7. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* Pattan 1993, p. 207.**
		8. **^ Pattan 1993, p. 330.**
		9. **^ Pattan 1993, p. 327.**
		10. **^ Tirro 1993, p. 279.**
		11. **^ Minoli 2009, p. 60.**
		12. **^ Minoli 2009, p. 27.**
		13. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* Minoli 2009, p. 194.**
		14. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c***
		15. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		16. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e***
		17. **^ Dodd 2002, p. 308.**
		18. **^ Dodd 2002, p. 72.**
		19. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e* *f* *g* *h* *i* *j* *k* *l* *m* *n***
		20. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e* *f* *g***
		21. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d***
		22. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d***
		23. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		24. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		25. **^** https://www.vtct.org.uk/
		26. **^** https://www.greatdixter.co.uk/
		27. **^** https://www.dulverton.org/
		28. **^** https://www.surreywildlifetrust.org/
		29. **^** https://www.surreywildlifetrust.org/ https://www.nelsontrust.com/
		30. **^** https://www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/
		31. **^** https://www.wavetrust.org/
		32. **^ James, Meg. NBC tacks on Telemundo oversight to Gaspin's tasks Archived 2020-02-26 at the Wayback Machine. Los Angeles Times, July 26, 2007. Retrieved on May 14, 2010.**
		33. **^** https://www.wikiwand.com/
		34. **^ Prentiss 1989, p. 274.**
		35. **^ Prentiss 1989, p. 246.**
		36. **^ Prentiss 1989, p. 1.**
		37. **^ Prentiss 1989, p. 293.**
		38. **^**
		39. **^**
		40. **^**
		41. **^**
		42. **^**
		43. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		44. **^**
		45. **^**
		46. **^**
		47. **^**
		48. **^**
		49. **^**
		50. **^ Long Distance Television Reception (TV-DX) For the Enthusiast, Roger W. Bunney, ISBN 0900162716**
		51. **^**
		52. **^**
		53. **^**
		54. **^ Public Service Broadcasting in the Age of Globalization, Editors: Indrajit Banerjee, Kalinga Seneviratne. ISBN 9789814136013**
		55. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		56. **^**
		57. **^**
		58. **^**
		59. **^**
		60. **^**
		61. **^**
		62. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d***
		63. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		64. **^ *Ku-Band Satellite TV: Theory, Installation and Repair*. Frank Baylin et al. ISBN 9780917893148.**
		65. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c***
		66. **^**
		67. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c***
		68. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		69. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		70. **^ Broadcasting**
			+ **Media related to Satellite television at Wikimedia Commons**
			+ **Digital Satellite Television by Chris Muriel (June 21st, 2000)**
		71. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e***
		72. **^**

	+ **Cable**
	+ **Digital**
	+ **Satellite**
	+ **Mobile television**
* **Teletext**
	+ **Analog**
	+ **Cable**
	+ **Digital**
		- **Digital terrestrial television**
	+ **Satellite**
* **Internet television and radio (Webcast**
* **Streaming media**
* **Web television**
* **Peer-to-peer television**
 **Broadcastingniche** | * **Campus radio**
* **Commercial broadcasting**
* **Community radio**
* **Multichannel television**
	+ **Pay television**
	+ **Pay-per-view**
* **News broadcasting**
* **Pirate radio / Pirate television**
* **Public broadcasting**
* **Religious broadcasting**
 **Specialtychannels** | * **Adult television channels**
* **Children's interest channel / Children's television series**
* **Documentary channel**
* **Men's interest channel**
* **Movie television channels**
* **Music radio / Music television**
* **Quiz channel**
* **Shopping channel**
* **News broadcasting**
	+ **Business channels**
	+ **Public affairs**
	+ **Livestreamed news**
* **Sports broadcasting**
 **Productionand funding** | * **Broadcast network**
* **Broadcast-safe**
* **Broadcast television systems**
* **Graphics**
	+ **Digital on-screen graphic**
	+ **Lower third**
	+ **News ticker**
	+ **On-screen display**
	+ **Score bug**
	+ **Television news screen layout**
* **Network affiliate**
* **Occupations**
	+ **Broadcast designer**
	+ **Broadcast license**
	+ **Director of network programming**
* **Outside broadcasting**
* **Press box**
* **Press pool**
* **Television licence**
* **Television studio**

\*#

* t
* e

* Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in Latin America and the Caribbean

* A1 Hrvatska
* Caiway
* Com Hem
* Delta
* Digi
* DNA
* Eir
* Elisa
* Elta-Kabel
* ER-Telecom
* Euskaltel
* Get
* Go
* IPKO
* Kabelnoord
* Kazakhtelecom
* Kujtesa
* M&H Company
* Magenta Telekom
* Magnet Networks
* Magyar Telekom
* Melita
* MEO
* Miss.Net
* Monaco Cable
* Naxoo
* NetCologne
* NOS
* Nowo
* Orange Belgium
* Orange Luxembourg
* Post Telecom
* Primacom
* R
* Rostelecom
* SBB
* SFR
* STV AS
* Swisscom
* Tango TV
* Tele2Vision
* Telecable
* Tele Columbus
* Telekabel
* Telekom Srbija
* Telemach
* Telenet
* Tet
* Toya
* Turksat Kablo TV
* UPC Poland
* UPC Switzerland
* Virgin Media Ireland
* Virgin TV
* Vodafone Czech Republic
* Vodafone España
* Vodafone Germany
* Vodafone Hungary
* Vodafone Romania
* VodafoneZiggo
* Voo
* WightFibre
* YouSee
 Satellite
* A1 Hrvatska
* Allente
* Bis Télévisions
* Bulsatcom
* Canal+
* Canal+ Polska
* Canal Digitaal
* Cosmote TV
* D-Smart
* Digi
* DigitAlb
* Digiturk
* Focus Sat
* Fransat
* Freesat
* HD+
* La TV d'Orange
* M7
* Magio TV
* MagtiCom
* MEO
* Movistar Plus+
* NOS
* Nova
* NTV Plus
* Orange Polska
* Orange Romania
* Orange Slovakia
* Polsat Box
* Saorsat
* Sky Germany
* Sky Ireland
* Sky Italy
* Skylink
* Sky UK
* Telekom Hungary
* Telekom Romania
* Telekom Srbija
* Télésat
* Tivùsat
* Total TV
* Tricolor TV
* Turksat
* TV Vlaanderen
* Viasat Ukraine
 IPTV
* A1 Hrvatska
* A1 Telekom Austria
* Allente
* Altibox
* Amis
* Andorra Telecom
* Beeline
* Bouygues Telecom
* BT TV
* Bulsatcom
* CytaVision
* eir Vision
* Free
* HT Eronet
* iNES
* KPN
* La TV d'Orange
* Magenta TV
* Magnet Networks
* MEO
* Moja TV
* Moldtelecom
* Movistar Plus+
* Nova
* Odido
* Orange España
* Orange Polska
* Plusnet
* PrimeTel
* Proximus TV
* Scarlet
* SFR
* Síminn
* Smart Telecom
* Sunrise TV
* Super TV
* T-2
* TalkTalk TV
* Telekom Romania
* Telekom Srbija
* Telenor
* Telia
* Telia Digital-tv
* Teo LT
* TIMvision
* Tivibu
* Turkcell TV+
* Vivacom
* Vodafone Greece
* Vodafone Ireland
* Vodafone Italy
* Vodafone North Cyprus
* Vodafone Portugal
* Vodafone Turkey
* XS4ALL
* YouView
 Terrestrial
* Boxer TV Access
* Boxer TV
* Digea
* EVOtv
* Freeview
* GO
* KPN Digitenne
* PlusTV
* PTDT
* RiksTV
* Saorview
* TNT
 Defunct
* AKTA TV
* Alice Home TV
* Alpha Digital
* Athina Sat
* blizoo
* BoomTV
* BSB
* Canal+ Spain
* Canal Digital
* Casema
* CenterTelecom
* CTV
* Easy TV
* Infostrada TV
* ITV Digital
* Joyne
* Kabel BW
* Madritel
* Mediaset Premium
* N
* Neuf Cegetel TV
* North-West Telecom
* Numericable
* ONO
* On Telecoms
* Real Digital
* Quiero Television
* Radijus Vektor
* Southern Telecom
* Stream TV
* Starman
* TDC
* Telfort
* TVTEL
* TV di Fastweb
* Unitymedia
* UPC France
* UPC Hungary
* Ziggo
* UPC Romania
* Uralsvyazinform
* Viasat
* Vodafone Kabel Deutschland
* VolgaTelecom
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Canada
* Latin America and the Caribbean
* United States

 Cable

* Eastlink (Atlantic, Northern Ontario, Western Canada)
* Rogers Cable (ON, NB, NL)
* Shaw (Western Canada, Northwestern Ontario)
 Minor
* Cable Axion (Magog, QC)
* Cablevision (Val-d'Or, QC)
* CityWest (Prince Rupert, BC)
* DERYtelecom (Saguenay, QC)
* MTS (MB)
* Novus Cable (select areas of BC Lower Mainland)
* Source (Hamilton, ON)
* Westman (Brandon, MB)

 IPTV
	+ Fibe (Aliant)
	+ Fibe TV (ON/QC)
	+ MTS TV (MB)
* Comwave
* SaskTel MaxTV
* TekSavvy TV
* Telus Optik TV
* Tbaytel TV
* TOTALTV
 MMDS
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Europe

1More than 400,000 television service subscribers.

Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in Europe

* Cable Networks Akita
* Cablelink
* DEN Networks
* Docomo Pacific
* Ethio telecom
* First Media
* GMM Z
* Hathway
* Hot
* Inwi
* Malitel
* Parasat
* PPCTV
* Rostelecom
* Safaricom
* Siti Networks
* Sky Cable
* Sonatel
* Tokai Cable
* TransACT
* tn TV (Namibia)
* TrueVisions
* Unitel (Angola)
* Vodacom (South Africa)
* VTVCab
 Satellite
* Astro (Malaysia)
* Canal+ Afrique
* Canal+ Calédonie
* Canal+ (Myanmar)
* Cignal
* D2h
* DD Free Dish
* DDishTV
* Dialog TV (Sri Lanka)
* Dish TV (India)
* Dish TV (Sri Lanka)
* DishHome
* DStv (Sub-Saharan Africa)
* Foxtel (Australia)
* GMM Z
* G Sat
* Independent TV (India)
* Indosat
* K+ (Vietnam)
* beIN
* KT SkyLife
* ME Digital TV
* MediaNet
* MBC
* MNC Vision
* NJOI
* NTV Plus
* OSN (Middle East and North Africa)
* Pacific Broadcasting Services Fiji
* RealVU
* Sky Pacific
* SKY PerfecTV!
* Sky (New Zealand)
* Sky Net
* Sky Vision (Ivory Coast)
* StarSat
* StarTimes
* Sun Direct
* Tata Play
* TelOne Zimbabwe
* Transvision (Indonesia)
* TrueVisions
* Wowow
* Yes (Israel)
 IPTV
* Cignal
* Cellcom TV (Israel)
* DU
* Fetch TV
* Foxtel (Australia)
* GTA Teleguam
* LG Uplus
* Maroc Telecom
* My.T
* Now TV (Hong Kong)
* Olleh TV
* Omantel
* La TV d'Orange (Réunion, Mayotte)
* Rostelecom
* Saudi Telecom Company
* SFR (Réunion, Mayotte)
* Singtel TV (Singapore)
* SKY Media
* Sky On Demand
* StarHub TV (Singapore)
* Uganda Telecom
 Terrestrial
* Canal+ (Myanmar)
* Freeview (Australia)
* Freeview (New Zealand)
* GMA Affordabox
* MYTV (Malaysia)
* StarTimes
 Defunct /
Inactive
* Aora
* Austar
* Cable TV (Hong Kong)
* CTH (Thailand)
* Destiny Cable
* DishHD
* Dream Satellite TV
* Easy TV (Philippines)
* Galaxy (Australia)
* Global Cable
* HKBN bbTV
* HiTV
* Home Cable
* Igloo (New Zealand)
* Kristal-Astro
* Kwesé TV
* Mega TV (Malaysia)
* Multivision (Sri Lanka)
* Neighbourhood Cable (Australia)
* OrangeTV
* Orbit
* SelecTV (Australia)
* Showtime
* Sky Direct
* TVB Network Vision
* U Television (Malaysia)
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Europe
* Americas
* Canada
* United States
* Latin America and the Caribbean

* Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers (multi-channel video programming distributors) in the United States

* Airlink Communications (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Altice Dominicana S.A.
* Antigua Cable
* Cablecom (Mexico)
* Cablemás (Mexico)
* Cable Onda
* Personal Flow (Argentina and Latin America)
* CaboTelecom
* Claro Colombia
* Claro TV Fiber (Brazil)
* Claro TV
* Columbus/FLOW (Caribbean)
* Independent Cable Network of Trinidad and Tobago (ICNTT)
* Izzi Telecom (Mexico)
* Mayaro Cable TV (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Megacable (Mexico)
* Movistar TV (Peru)
* Mundo Pacifico (Chile)
* Red Intercable (Argentina)
* RVR International (Trinidad and Tobago)
* SuperCable
* Telefónica del Sur
* TV-Cable (Ecuador)
* Une (Colombia)
 Satellite
* CANTV (Venezuela)
* Claro TV
* DirecTV (South America & Caribbean)
* Dish México
* Entel (Chile)
* Green Dot (Caribbean)
* Inter Satélital
* Movistar TV
* Oi TV (Brazil)
* SES S.A.
* SKY Brasil
* Sky México, Central America, Dominican Republic & Panama
 Fiber/IPTV
* bmobile (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Claro República Dominicana
* Digicel (Caribbean)
* Columbus/FLOW (Caribbean)
* Movistar TV (Argentina and Chile)
* Oi TV (Brazil)
 Terrestrial microwave
 Defunct satellite
* DirecTV Mexico
* GVT TV (Brazil)
* Sky Argentina
* Sky Chile
* Sky Colombia
* Sky Ecuador
* Sky Peru
 Defunct cable
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Canada
* Europe
* United States

* Satellite communications
	+ v
	+ t
	+ e

* Internet radio
* Radio broadcasting
 Video
* Internet television
* Mobile television
* Terrestrial television
	+ Digital
* Satellite television
 Data
* Satellite Internet access
* Wireless broadband
 Standards
	+ Long Term Evolution (LTE)
	+ 5G New Radio
	+ Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)
* Digital Video Broadcasting
	+ Terrestrial (DVB-T)
	+ Handheld (DVB-H)
	+ Satellite (DVB-S2)
* IEEE 802 family
	+ Mobile WiMAX
	+ Mobile broadband wireless access
	+ IEEE 802.15.3 (UWB)
	+ Wi-Fi
	+ WiMAX
	+ WRAN
* Advanced Wireless Services (AWS)
* Educational Broadband Service (EBS)
* HomeRF
* Multichannel Video and Data Distribution Service (MVDDS)
* Multipoint Video Distribution System (MVDS)
 Technologies
 Related
* Ku band
* Microwave

* Alameda Power and Telecom
* Astound Broadband
* AT&T Broadband
	+ MediaOne/Continental Cablevision
	+ Tele-Communications Inc.
* Baja Broadband
	+ US Cable
* Bresnan Communications
* Bright House Networks
* Cablevision
* Champion Broadband
* Cobridge Communications
* Community Home Entertainment
* FairPoint Communications
* Graceba Total Communications
* Insight Communications
* Jones Intercable
* King Videocable
* Knology
* Marcus Cable
* NPG Cable
* Paragon Cable
* Rapid Communications
* TelePrompTer/Group W Cable
* Time Warner Cable
* UA-Columbia Cablevision
 Satellite
* GlobeCast World TV
* Orby TV
* PrimeStar
* United States Satellite Broadcasting
 IPTV
* Sky Angel
* Virtual Digital Cable
 Terrestrial
 Virtual MVPD
* Lumen Technologies
* TVision Live TV+
 Over-the-top
* Anime Network
* CNN+
* Comedy Central Now
* DC Universe
* DramaFever
* FilmStruck
* FX+
* go90
* Locast
* MTV Hits
* NickHits
* Quibi
* Seeso
* Smithsonian Channel Plus
* SnagFilms

* DTV transition
 Canada
* List of Canadian television networks
* List of Canadian television channels
* List of Canadian specialty channels
* Local Canadian TV stations
* List of United States stations available in Canada
* 2001 Vancouver TV realignment
 Mexico
 United States
* List of American cable and satellite networks
* List of American over-the-air networks
* Local American TV stations (W)
* Local American TV stations (K)
* Spanish-language TV networks
* 1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
* 1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
* 2006 U.S. TV realignment
* List of Canadian television stations available in the United States
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Europe

* Altice USA
	+ Optimum (TV/Internet)
	+ Suddenlink Communications
	+ Service Electric
* Armstrong
* Astound Broadband
	+ Grande Communications
	+ RCN Corporation
	+ Wave Broadband
* AT&T Alascom
* Blue Ridge Communications
* Blue Stream
* Breezeline
* Broadstripe
* Buckeye Broadband
* Cable One
	+ Hargray
* Comcast Xfinity
* Consolidated Communications
* Cox Communications
* Docomo Pacific
* Emery Telcom
* Full Channel
* GCI
* Mediacom
* Midco
* Northland Communications
* Liberty Puerto Rico
* Satview Broadband
* Shentel
* Spectrum
* SRT Communications
* TDS Telecom
* Troy Cablevision
* TruVista Communications
 Satellite
* Dish Network
* DirecTV
* Glorystar
 Fiber
/ IPTV
* Claro
* Consolidated Communications
* EPB
* Frontier FiberOptic
* GTA Teleguam
* Hawaiian Telcom
* Lumen
	+ Prism TV
* Midco
* NEP Datastream TV
* North State Communications
* Sonic.net
* TDS Telecom
* Verizon FiOS
* Whidbey Telecom
* Windstream Kinetic
 Virtual
MVPD
* Frndly TV
* FuboTV
* Hulu + Live TV
* LocalBTV
* Philo
* Sling TV
* Spectrum TV Stream
* Vidgo
* Xfinity Flex
 Over-
the-top
VOD
	+ Crime Central
	+ History Vault
	+ Lifetime Movie Club
* Amazon
	+ Prime Video
	+ MGM+
	+ Freevee
	+ ScreenPix
* AMC Networks
	+ Acorn TV
	+ AMC+
	+ HIDIVE
	+ IFC Films Unlimited
	+ Shudder
	+ Sundance Now
	+ Allblk
	+ WE TV+
* Angel Studios
* Apple
	+ Apple TV+
* BroadwayHD
* Crackle Plus
	+ Crackle
	+ Chicken Soup for the Soul
	+ Popcornflix
	+ Truli
* Cineverse
	+ CONtv
	+ Docurama
	+ Dove Channel
	+ Fandor
	+ Screambox
* The Criterion Channel
* CuriosityStream
* CW Seed
* Disney
	+ Disney+
	+ Hulu
	+ ESPN+
* DOGTV
* Facebook
	+ Facebook Watch
* FilmRise
* Fox Corporation
	+ Fox Nation
	+ Tubi
* Hallmark Movies Now
* Kocowa
* Lionsgate
	+ Starz
* MHz Choice
* MUBI
* Netflix
* NBCUniversal
	+ Peacock
	+ Vudu
	+ Xumo
* NFL+
* Paramount Global
	+ BET+
	+ Paramount+
	+ Noggin
	+ Pluto TV
	+ Showtime
* Racetrack Television Network
* Redbox
* Roku Channel
* Sinclair Broadcast Group
	+ Stirr
* Sony
	+ Funimation
	+ Crunchyroll
* Samsung
	+ Samsung TV Plus
* Shout! Factory TV
* Topic
* The Weather Channel
	+ Local Now
* UFC Fight Pass
* Univision
	+ Pantaya
	+ Univision NOW
	+ ViX
* Warner Bros. Discovery
	+ Boomerang
	+ Cinemax
	+ Discovery+
	+ Food Network Kitchen
	+ Max
	+ Rooster Teeth
* Viaplay
* ViX
* WOW Presents Plus
* WWE Network
* YuppTV

* Airlink Communications (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Altice Dominicana S.A.
* Antigua Cable
* Cablecom (Mexico)
* Cablemás (Mexico)
* Cable Onda
* Personal Flow (Argentina and Latin America)
* CaboTelecom
* Claro Colombia
* Claro TV Fiber (Brazil)
* Claro TV
* Columbus/FLOW (Caribbean)
* Independent Cable Network of Trinidad and Tobago (ICNTT)
* Izzi Telecom (Mexico)
* Mayaro Cable TV (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Megacable (Mexico)
* Movistar TV (Peru)
* Mundo Pacifico (Chile)
* Red Intercable (Argentina)
* RVR International (Trinidad and Tobago)
* SuperCable
* Telefónica del Sur
* TV-Cable (Ecuador)
* Une (Colombia)
 Satellite
* CANTV (Venezuela)
* Claro TV
* DirecTV (South America & Caribbean)
* Dish México
* Entel (Chile)
* Green Dot (Caribbean)
* Inter Satélital
* Movistar TV
* Oi TV (Brazil)
* SES S.A.
* SKY Brasil
* Sky México, Central America, Dominican Republic & Panama
 Fiber/IPTV
* bmobile (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Claro República Dominicana
* Digicel (Caribbean)
* Columbus/FLOW (Caribbean)
* Movistar TV (Argentina and Chile)
* Oi TV (Brazil)
 Terrestrial microwave
 Defunct satellite
* DirecTV Mexico
* GVT TV (Brazil)
* Sky Argentina
* Sky Chile
* Sky Colombia
* Sky Ecuador
* Sky Peru
 Defunct cable
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Canada
* Europe
* United States

* Satellite radio / TV

## Contents

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Telecom-icon.svg
* Radio Regulations
	+ Legal
* The 1963 Radio Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
	+ New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) proposal
	+ MacBride report
* UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS)
	+ freedom of information
	+ UN General Assembly
	+ UNGA Res 37/92 ("DBS Principles")
	+ SuperDish
* Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act (SHVIA)
* DVB-S standard
* ISDB-S standard
* energy efficiency   PrimeStar DigiCipher conditional access system noise reduction rain fade Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 VideoCipher II system to encrypt their channels The Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association (SBCA)   encrypt their channels Data Encryption Standard–based encryption   Simulsat backhaul  The conditional access intermediate frequency NTSC, PAL SECAM television broadcast standards frequency modulated   set-top box

## Uses[edit]

### Direct-to-home and direct broadcast satellite

* Edwin Howard Armstrong
* Mohamed M. Atalla
* John Logie Baird
* Paul Baran
* John Bardeen
* Alexander Graham Bell
* Emile Berliner
* Tim Berners-Lee
* Francis Blake (telephone)
* Jagadish Chandra Bose
* Charles Bourseul
* Walter Houser Brattain
* Vint Cerf
* Claude Chappe
* Yogen Dalal
* Daniel Davis Jr.
* Donald Davies
* Amos Dolbear
* Thomas Edison
* Lee de Forest
* Philo Farnsworth
* Reginald Fessenden
* Elisha Gray
* Oliver Heaviside
* Robert Hooke
* Erna Schneider Hoover
* Harold Hopkins
* Gardiner Greene Hubbard
* Internet pioneers
* Bob Kahn
* Dawon Kahng
* Charles K. Kao
* Narinder Singh Kapany
* Hedy Lamarr
* Innocenzo Manzetti
* Guglielmo Marconi
* Robert Metcalfe
* Antonio Meucci
* Samuel Morse
* Jun-ichi Nishizawa
* Charles Grafton Page
* Radia Perlman
* Alexander Stepanovich Popov
* Tivadar Puskás
* Johann Philipp Reis
* Claude Shannon
* Almon Brown Strowger
* Henry Sutton
* Charles Sumner Tainter
* Nikola Tesla
* Camille Tissot
* Alfred Vail
* Thomas A. Watson
* Charles Wheatstone
* Vladimir K. Zworykin

media
* Fiber-optic communication
	+ optical fiber
* Free-space optical communication
* Molecular communication
* Radio waves
	+ wireless
* Transmission line
 Network topology
and switching
* Links
* Nodes
	+ terminal
* Network switching
	+ circuit
	+ packet
 Multiplexing
* Frequency-division
* Time-division
* Polarization-division
* Orbital angular-momentum
 Concepts
* Computer network
* Data transmission
* Store and forward
 Types of network
* Ethernet
* ISDN
* LAN
* Mobile
* NGN
* Public Switched Telephone
* Radio
* Television
* Telex
* UUCP
* WAN
 Notable networks
* BITNET
* CYCLADES
* FidoNet
* Internet
* Internet2
* JANET
* NPL network
* Toasternet
 Locations
* Americas
	+ North
	+ South
* Antarctica
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
* (Global telecommunications regulation bodies)

* Broadcasting
* Cable protection system
* Cable TV
* Communications satellite
* Computer network
* Data compression
	+ audio
	+ DCT
	+ image
	+ video
* Digital media
	+ Internet video
	+ online video platform
	+ social media
	+ streaming
* Drums
* Edholm's law
* Electrical telegraph
* Fax
* Heliographs
* Hydraulic telegraph
* Information Age
* Information revolution
* Internet
* Mass media
* Mobile phone
	+ Smartphone
* Optical telecommunication
* Optical telegraphy
* Pager
* Photophone
* Prepaid mobile phone
* Radio
* Radiotelephone
* Satellite communications
* Semaphore
	+ Phryctoria
* Semiconductor
	+ device
	+ MOSFET
	+ transistor
* Smoke signals
* Telecommunications history
* Telautograph
* Telegraphy
* Teleprinter (teletype)
* Telephone
* *The Telephone Cases*
* Television
	+ digital
	+ streaming
* Undersea telegraph line
* Videotelephony
* Whistled language
* Wireless revolution

* Satellite radio
* Satellite Internet access
* Amateur satellite
* Ground station
* High-throughput satellite
* Relay satellite
* Transponder
 Hardware
* Monoblock LNB
* DiSEqC
* USALS
* Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish
* Motor-driven Satellite dish
* Multi-satellite
* Satellite dish (Parabolic antennas)
* Satellite phone
* Satellite modem
* Satellite data unit
* Spacebus
 Satellite radio / TV
* S-DMB
* DVB-RCS
* DVB-S2
* DVB-S2X
* ISDB-S3
 Broadcast companies
* DirecTV
* Dish Network
* Sirius XM Holdings
* Sky UK
* Allente
 Relay satellite companies
* EchoStar
* Eutelsat
* Globalstar
* Hispasat
* Hughes
* Inmarsat
* Intelsat
* Intersputnik
* Iridium
* SED Systems
* SES
* Star One
* Starlink
* Telesat
* Tooway
* Turksat
 Satellite manufacturers
* Boeing
* INVAP
* Lockheed Martin
* Northrop Grumman
* SpaceX
* SSL
 Trade organizations
 Lists
 * https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol\_category\_class.svg/16px-Symbol\_category\_class.svg.png **Category**
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png **Commons**

* Telecommunications
	1. Cable television
		1. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c***
		2. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		3. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c***
		4. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		5. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		6. **^**
		7. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		8. **^**
		9. **^ Mirabito, M., and Morgenstern, B. (2004). *Satellites: Operations and Applications: The New Communication Technologies* (fifth edition). Burlington: Focal Press.**
		10. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		11. **^**
		12. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		13. **^**
		14. **^**
	2. **^ UN General Assembly**
	3. **^ UNGA Res 37/92 ("DBS Principles")**
		+ **Cable television**
		+ **Freesat**
		+ **Dish TV**
		+ **Dish Home**
		+ **List of direct broadcast satellite providers**
		+ **Television receive-only**
		+ **Satellite television by region**
		+ **Commercialization of space**
		+ **Free-to-air**
		+ **Microwave antenna**
		+ **Molniya orbit**
		+ **Murphy v Media Protection Services Limited**
		+ **Satellite dish**
		+ **Satellite subcarrier audio**
		+ **Smart TV: provides television via internet connection**
		+ **SMATV**
		+ **Television antenna**
	4. **^ MacBride report**
	5. **^ UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS)**
	6. **^ New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO)**
	7. **^ Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act (SHVIA)**
	8. **^ Ku-band FSS satellite's respective transponders**
	9. **^ semiconductor materials**
	10. **^ multiplexed (MCPC) or carried separately (SCPC)**
	11. **^ solar panels and energy efficiency of modern satellites**
	12. **^ digital television transmission using the DigiCipher conditional access system**
	13. **^ DVB-S standard**
	14. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** "Adobe Acrobat Reader: Annotate, Scan, & Send PDFs on the App Store". *iTunes*. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
* direct broadcast satellite (DBS) direct-to-home television UHF television technology   network of television satellites geosynchronous communication satellite, Syncom 2 British Satellite Broadcasting

* cable television industry Communications Commission (FCC)   The Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association (SBCA)   Data Encryption Standard Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992
	+ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol\_category\_class.svg/16px-Symbol\_category\_class.svg.png **Category**
	+ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png **Commons** Categories:
	+ Adobe software
	+ Document viewers
	+ PDF readers
	+ PDF software
	+ Proprietary cross-platform software
	+ Symbian software
	+ Technical communication tools
	+ Classic Mac OS software
	+ MacOS text-related software
	+ Windows text-related software
	+ 1993 software
	+ Computer-related introductions in 1993
	+ Freemium

* eLearning Suite
* Experience Cloud
 Desktop
* Acrobat
* After Effects
* Audition
* Brackets
* Digital Editions
* Director
* Dreamweaver
* Edge
* FrameMaker
* FreeHand
* Flash Player
* Flash Builder
* GoLive
* Illustrator
* InDesign
* Media Encoder
* Media Player
* Muse
* PageMaker
* Photoshop
* Photoshop Album
* Photoshop Elements
* Photoshop Express
* Photoshop Lightroom
* Premiere Pro
* Premiere Elements
* Premiere Express
* Reader
* Shockwave Player
* Voco
 Server
* Flash Media Server
* BlazeDS
* ColdFusion
* JRun
* PhoneGap Build
 Technologies
* AIR
* Flash
* Flex
* Shockwave
* Font Folio
* Digital Negative (DNG)
* Authorware
* FlashPaper
* Portable Document Format (PDF)
 Web services
	+ Sign
* Fonts
* Solutions Network
* Photoshop Express
* Premiere Express
* Spark
* Stock
 Acquisitions
* Aviary
* Behance
* Day Software
* Fotolia
* Livefyre
* Macromedia
* Magento
* Marketo
* Mixamo
* Neolane
* OCR Systems
* Omniture
* Scene7
* Serious Magic
 People
* Charles Geschke
* Shantanu Narayen
* John Warnock
 * https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol\_category\_class.svg/16px-Symbol\_category\_class.svg.png **Category**
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png **Commons**

* readable file format Portable Document Format edit 0 references add reference Acrobat Language definition file edit 0 references add reference Portable Document Format, version 1.0 edit 1 reference Portable Document Format, version 1.1 edit 1 reference Portable Document Format, version 1.2 edit 1 reference Portable Document Format, version 1.3 edit 1 reference Portable Document Format, version 1.4 edit 1 reference programmed in C++ edit 0 references add reference software version identifier 15.008.20082 publication date 14 July 2015 version type stable version edit 1 reference 20.009.20074 publication date 6 July 2020 version type stable version edit 1 reference 20.013.20074 publication date 9 December 2020 version type stable version edit 1 reference 2021.001.20135 publication date 9 February 2021 version type stable version edit 1 reference 2021.001.20138 publication date 15 February 2021 version type stable version edit 1 reference 21.001.20140 publication date 22 February 2021 version type stable version edit 1 reference 2021.001.20142 publication date 25 February 2021 version type stable version edit 1 reference 2021.001.20145 publication date 10 March 2021 version type stable version edit 1 reference 2021.001.20149 publication date 16 April 2021 version type stable version edit 1 reference 21.04.00 publication date 19 April 2021 version type stable version platform iOS edit 1 reference 21.001.20150 publication date April 2021 version type stable version edit 1 reference 21.011.20039 platform Microsoft Windows macOS version type stable version publication date 11 January 2022 edit 1 reference 22.001.20169 operating system Microsoft Windows macOS publication date 12 July 2022 version type stable version edit 1 reference

### Wikipedia(7 entries)

edit

* deAdobe Acrobat Reader DC
* idAcrobat Reader
* mlഅഡോബി റീഡർ
* nlAcrobat Reader
* plAcrobat Reader
* ptAdobe Reader
* svAdobe Reader

### Multilingual sites(0 entries)

* + official website https://acrobat.adobe.com/de/de/acrobat/pdf-reader.html language of work or name German edit 1 reference https://www.adobe.com/au/acrobat/pdf-reader.html language of work or name English applies to jurisdiction Australia edit 0 references add reference https://www.adobe.com/nz/acrobat/pdf-reader.html language of work or name English applies to jurisdiction New Zealand edit 0 references add reference https://www.adobe.com/sg/acrobat/pdf-reader.html language of work or name English applies to jurisdiction Singapore edit 0 references add reference https://www.adobe.com/hk\_en/acrobat/pdf-reader.html language of work or name English applies to jurisdiction Hong Kong edit 0 references add reference https://www.adobe.com/in/acrobat/pdf-reader.html language of work or name English applies to jurisdiction India edit 0 references add reference https://www.adobe.com/th\_en/acrobat/pdf-reader.html language of work or name English applies to jurisdiction Thailand edit 0 references add reference https://www.adobe.com/kr/acrobat/pdf-reader.html language of work or name Korean applies to jurisdiction South Korea edit 0 references add reference https://www.adobe.com/pl/acrobat/pdf-reader.html language of work or name Polish applies to jurisdiction Poland edit 0 references add reference add statement

## Identifiers

AlternativeTo software ID

adobe-reader
edit
0 references

add reference

App Store app ID

469337564

platform

iOS

distributed by

App Store
edit
0 references

add reference

Google Knowledge Graph ID

/g/121b6y0p
edit
0 references

add reference

Microsoft Store product ID

xpdp273c0xhqh2

URL

https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/XPDP273C0XHQH2
edit
0 references

add reference

NicoNicoPedia ID

adobe reader
edit
0 references

add reference

PRONOM software ID

x-sfw/54
edit
0 references

add reference

add statement

* https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=System\_Volume\_Information&redirect=no
	+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume\_(computing)
		1. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		3. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:File\_system\_directories
		4. **^** https://wiki.lunarsoft.net/wiki/System\_Volume\_Information
		5. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume
		6. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System\_Restore#Restore\_points
		7. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:File\_system\_directories
		8. **^ Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia**
		9. **^ Redirect page**
		10. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow\_Copy
		11. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefetcher
		12. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management\_features\_new\_to\_Windows\_Vista
		13. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=System\_Volume\_Information&redirect=no#
		14. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=System+Volume+Information
		15. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=System\_Volume\_Information&action=edit&section=0
		16. **^ Windows PowerShell**
			- **Several new actions: A task can be scheduled to send an e-mail, show a message box, start an executable, or fire a COM handler when it is triggered.**
			- **Task Scheduler schema: Task Scheduler allows creating and managing tasks through XML-formatted documents.**
			- **New security features, including using *Credential Manager* to store passwords for tasks on workgroup computers and using Active Directory for task credentials on domain-joined computers so that they cannot be retrieved easily. Also, scheduled tasks are executed in their own session, instead of the same session as system services or the current user.**
			- **Ability to wake up a machine remotely or using BIOS timer from sleep or hibernation to execute a scheduled task or run a previously scheduled task after a machine gets turned on.**
			- **Ability to attach *tasks* to *events* directly from the Event Viewer.**
			- **The Task Scheduler 2.0 API is now fully available to VBScript, JScript, PowerShell and other scripting languages.**

## **Command-line toolsedit**

**Several new command-line tools are included in Windows Vista. Several existing tools have also been updated and some of the tools from the Windows Resource Kit are now built-in into the operating system.**

* **auditpol — Configure, create, back up and restore audit policies on any computer in the organization from the command line with verbose logging. Replaces `auditusr.exe`.**
* **bcdedit — Create, delete, and reorder the bootloader (boot.ini is no longer used).**
* **bitsadmin — BITS administration utility.**
* **chglogon — Enable or disable session logins.**
* **chgport — List or change COM port mappings for DOS application compatibility.**
* **chgusr — Change install mode.**
* **choice — Allows users to select one item from a list of choices and returns the index of the selected choice.**
* **clip — Redirects output of command line tools to the Windows clipboard. This text output can then be pasted into other programs.**
* **cmdkey — Creates, displays, and deletes stored user names and passwords from *Credentials Manager*.**
* **diskpart — Expanded to support hard disks with the GUID Partition Table, USB media, and a new "shrink" command has been added which facilitates shrinking a pre-existing NTFS partition.**
* **diskraid — Launches the Diskraid application.**
* **dispdiag — Display diagnostics.**
* **expand — Updated version of `expand.exe` that allows extracting `.MSU` files. MSU is a self-contained update format known as a 'Microsoft Update Standalone Installer'. MSU files use Intra-Package Delta (IPD) compression technology. IPD technology reduces the download size of an MSU file but still delivers a self-contained package that contains the updated files.**
* **forfiles — Selects a file (or set of files) and executes a command on that file. This is helpful for batch jobs.**
* **icacls — Updated version of cacls. Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) and DACLs of files and directories. It can also backup and restore them and set mandatory labels of an object for interaction with Mandatory Integrity Control.**
* **iscsicli — Microsoft iSCSI Initiator.**
* **mklink — create, modify and delete junctions, hard links, and symbolic links.**
* **muiunattend — Multilingual User Interface unattend actions.**
* **netcfg — WinPE network installer.**
* **ocsetup — Windows optional component setup.**
* **pkgmgr — Windows package manager.**
* **pnpunattend — Audit system, unattended online driver install.**
* **pnputil — Microsoft PnP Utility.**
* **query — Query {Process|Session|TermServer|User}**
* **quser — Display information about users logged on to the system.**
* **robocopy — the next version of xcopy with additional features. Compared to the freely available TechNet Magazine version, (XP026), the Windows Vista version additionally supports /EFSRAW switch to copy encrypted files without decrypting them and /SL switch to copy symbolic links instead of their target.**
* **rpcping — Pings a server using RPC.**
* **setx — Creates or modifies environment variables in the user or system environment. Can set variables based on arguments, registry keys or file input.**
* **sxstrace — WinSxS tracing utility.**
* **takeown — Allows administrators to *take ownership* of a file for which access is denied.**
* **timeout — Accepts a timeout parameter to wait for the specified time period (in seconds) or until any key is pressed. It also accepts a parameter to ignore the key press.**
* **tracerpt — Microsoft TraceRpt.**
* **waitfor — Sends, or waits for, a signal on a system. When /S is not specified, the signal will be broadcast to all the systems in a domain. If /S is specified, then the signal will be sent only to the specified system.**
* **wbadmin — Backup command-line tool.**
* **wecutil — *Windows Event* collector utility.**
* **wevtutil — *Windows Event* command line utility.**
* **where — Displays the location of files that match the search pattern. By default, the search is done along the current directory and in the paths specified by the `PATH` environment variable.**
* **whoami — Can be used to get user name and group information along with the respective Security Identifiers (SID), privileges, logon identifier (logon ID) for the current user (access token) on the local system. i.e. the current logged on user. If no switch is specified, the tool displays the user name in NTLM format (domain\username).**
* **winrm.cmd — Windows Remote Management command line utility.**
* **winrs — Windows Remote Shell (WinRS) allows establishing secure *Windows Remote Management* sessions to multiple remote computers from a single console.**
* **winsat — Windows System Assessment Tool command line.**

**Services for UNIX has been renamed *Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications*, and is included with the Enterprise and Ultimate editions of Windows Vista. Network File System (NFSv3) client support is also included. However, the utilities and SDK are required to be downloaded separately. Also, the server components from the SFU product line (namely Server for NFS, User Name Mapping, Server for NIS, Password Synchronization etc.) are not included.**

* Microsoft
	+ WMI
		1. DHTML
			- **Privacy policy**

* Winternals
	+ Administrator's Pak
		1. - MSKB 309531 - Gaining access to the System Volume Information folder
			- MSKB 307545 - Recovering from registry corruption (this is a destructive method) Category:
			- Templates

### Windows XP Home

In Windows XP Home, you cannot disable "simple file sharing", and thus, can't view the **Security** tab which allows you to modify NTFS permissions on files and folders. To work around this limitation:

1. Boot into Safe Mode by tapping the F8 key during bootup, just before the Windows XP splash screen appears, and choose **Safe Mode**.
2. Once logged in under Safe Mode, open **My Computer**, click on **Tools**, **Folder Options**, then the **View** tab. Uncheck both **Show hidden files and folders** and **Hide protected operating system files** if these items are checked.
3. Double click on the drive that is being monitored by System Restore (by default this is your system drive, which is usually **C:**), right click on the **System Volume Information** folder, and choose **Sharing and Security**. Select the **Security** tab.
4. Under **Groups or user names** you may notice that the only entry is SYSTEM. To give yourself permission to view the contents of this folder, click **Add** and type in your user name in the **Enter the object names to select** text area.
5. Reboot as normal. You will now have access to System Volume Information.

### Windows XP Professional

The steps to access the System Volume Information folder are similar to those in Windows XP Home, however you do not have to boot into Safe Mode at all.

1. Open **My Computer**, click on **Tools**, **Folder Options**, then the **View** tab. Uncheck both **Show hidden files and folders** and **Hide protected operating system files** if they are checked. Also uncheck **Use simple file sharing** if it is checked, because simple file sharing prevents access to the Security tab.
2. Right click on the System Volume Information folder, choose **Sharing and security**, and then select the **Security** tab when the dialog appears.
3. Under **Groups or user names** you may notice that the only entry is SYSTEM. To give yourself permission to view the contents of this folder, click **Add** and type in your user name in the **Enter the object names to select** text area. You will now have access to System Volume Information.

* Volumes
	+ Perimeters, Areas, Volumes at Wikibooks
	+ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png Volume at Wikibooks

* Israel
* United States

Category:

* Volume

* https://support.redstor.com/hc/en-gb/articles/115002698794-570-System-Volume-Information-and-System-Restore-Points

## Contents

* https://neosmart.net/wiki/how-to-gain-access-to-the-system-volume-information-folder/
* https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-the-System-Volume-Information-Folder-from-a-Flash-Drive
	+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:big+data:kbLQlK5pIdU%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQZUkewE-0VK77dIw0XaMCe1nXcMA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAB6BAg-EBI
	+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:data+analytics&usg=AI4\_-kR0VWH5zE8WlupABOtdSLvoGwgtaQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAF6BAg-EBY
	+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:restore:93Z6wM3Anes%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQo79Q-VffqVijAKjNnsD25FPeOew&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAJ6BAg-EBk
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:storage+capacity&usg=AI4\_-kQSAN1mNJPN3t0qyQb0YBibm9Uzwg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAN6BAg-EB0
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:usb+drive:0FKBeE7EGUc%3D&usg=AI4\_-kSikiXcbWHRud\_0at6fOgN80r23Ow&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAR6BAg-ECA
	+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:delete+system:n37jaUdfjxs%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQmHT5WTUuwvW4r8NkjVrjaWiDGSQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAZ6BAg-ECg
	+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:folders:vg\_odPQugQY%3D&usg=AI4\_-kS1sbOGmddlA3QsaOv387GfYQXJlQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAd6BAg-ECw
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:windows:wy6Go1i1VR4%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQMIAjyqF2Z3e5IZvUtckf8LqHgqA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAh6BAg-EDA
	+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:data+science&usg=AI4\_-kSexaAHb05-DAxa0kjJ5LmeZyEKqA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAl6BAg-EDQ
	+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:usb+flash:IJnycnUKI4o%3D&usg=AI4\_-kTDOV2zOMCGuKlMAqdAWEdPxl5N6g&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAp6BAg-EDc
	+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&q=System+volume+information+wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:system+volume+information+wikipedia,online\_chips:data+analysis&usg=AI4\_-kTX8FjsOsHViL5a91Ezs1EbEG0E0A&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT-MDKiqaCAxXXg\_0HHSwBBykQgIoDKAt6BAg-EDs
* https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Installation
* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/robocopy
* https://shadowslave.fandom.com/wiki/Shadow\_Slave\_Wiki
* https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/installation\_guide
* https://clickup.com/blog/wiki-templates/

* https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/wiki/FAQ
	1. https://www.dropboxforum.com/t5/Create-upload-and-share/Dropbox-keeps-complaining-about-quot-Can-t-Sync-System-Volume/td-p/44988
	2. **^** https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6sbEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA366&lpg=PA366&dq=System+volume+information+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=uw4zQ3tIx\_&sig=ACfU3U096Weh57HdpBw\_vzQbGTRsHjR3hA&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgk-Wdj6aCAxVKhFwKHfEkC3Y4ChDoAXoECB4QAw James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, ‎Leonard Barolli, ‎Fatos Xhafa · 2013 · ‎Technology & Engineering
	3. **^** https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qPn2E3dsZIgC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=System+volume+information+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=Kl1vpAaqCa&sig=ACfU3U2M1jqp3GU1qtl--8PaP-A4Ge--Mw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgk-Wdj6aCAxVKhFwKHfEkC3Y4ChDoAXoECB0QAw
	4. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f***
	5. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f*** ***g*** ***h*** ***i*** ***j*** ***k*** ***l*** ***m*** ***n***
	6. **^** https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qPn2E3dsZIgC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=System+volume+information+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=Kl1vpAaqCa&sig=ACfU3U2M1jqp3GU1qtl--8PaP-A4Ge--Mw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgk-Wdj6aCAxVKhFwKHfEkC3Y4ChDoAXoECB0QAw
	7. **^** https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tkPPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA819&lpg=PA819&dq=System+volume+information+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=0WCW2OeHKu&sig=ACfU3U255038akpkDDHZ2ZVsxxxNn1Shfw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgk-Wdj6aCAxVKhFwKHfEkC3Y4ChDoAXoECB8QAw Hans Slomp · 2011 · ‎Political Science Jennex, Murray · 2012 · ‎Computers
	8. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	9. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
	10. **^**
		+ AGRIS – Global public domain database
		+ Bibliographic record
		+ Classification scheme – system of descriptive information for an arrangement or division of objects into groups based on characteristics, which the objects have in common
		+ Crosswalk (metadata) – in databases, a table that shows equivalent elements in more than one schema
		+ DataONE – International federation of data repositories
		+ Data dictionary – Set of metadata that contains definitions and representations of data elements
		+ Dublin Core – Standardized set of metadata elements
		+ Folksonomy – Classification based on users' tags
		+ GEOMS – Generic Earth Observation Metadata Standard
		+ Geospatial metadata – Metadata used for describing geospatial data
		+ IPDirector – A suite of content management software
		+ ISO/IEC 11179 – Standard for metadata registries
		+ Knowledge tag – Keyword assigned to information
		+ The medium is the message – Communication theory phrase
		+ Mercury: Metadata Search System – Metadata management, data discovery and access system
		+ Meta element – HTML Metadata
		+ Metadata Access Point Interface – Specification for a client/server protocol
		+ Metadata discovery
		+ Metadata facility for Java
		+ Metadata from Wikiversity
		+ Metadata publishing
		+ Metadata registry – Central location to store metadata
		+ Metamathematics – Study of mathematics itself
		+ METAFOR – metadata model for climate science
		+ Microcontent – Website content providing a clear overview
		+ Microformat – Metadata standard for webpages
		+ Multicam (LSM) – Software for broadcasting
		+ Observations and Measurements – information model and data transfer standard
		+ Ontology (computer science) – Specification of a conceptualization
		+ Official statistics – Statistics published by government agencies
		+ Paratext – Term in literary criticism
		+ Preservation Metadata – Information that supports and documents acts of preservation on digital materials
		+ SDMX – An international standard for exchanging statistical data
		+ Semantic Web – Extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange
		+ SGML – Markup language
		+ The Metadata Company
		+ Universal Data Element Framework – controlled vocabulary
		+ Vocabulary OneSource – Data analysis tool for controlled vocabulary management and exploration.
		+ XSD – W3C XML schema language
	11. **^**
		1. **Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon The Halliwell Manuscript, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		2. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon The Matthew Cooke Manuscript with Translation, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		3. **^ G. W. Speth, Quatuor Coronatorum Antigrapha, Vol I, 1888, part III, vi–vii**
		4. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e* Anderson's Constitutions Franklin's reprint, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		5. **^ J. Anderson, The New Book of Constitutions, p140, Quatuor Coronatorum Antigrapha, Vol VII, 1900**
		6. **^ Preston's Illustrations of Freemasonry on Google Books retrieved 22 June 2012**
		7. **^ Pietre-Stones Biography of Ramsay retrieved 22 June 2012**
		8. **^ Edinburgh Registry House MS, see Robert L.D. Cooper, Cracking the Freemason's Code, Rider 2006, p215**
		9. **^ Coil, Henry W. (1967). *Freemasonry Through Six Centuries*. 2 vols., Vol. I, pg. 6. Richmond, Va: Macoy Publ. Co.**
		10. **^ Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon Anti-masonry Frequently Asked Questions, VIII Religion, retrieved 4 February 2013**
		11. **^ Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon Karl Gotthelf Hund, retrieved 4 February 2013**
		12. **^ A. G. Mackey, The History of Freemasonry, Chapters XXX–XXXII**
		13. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon Anti-masonry Frequently Asked Questions, III People, retrieved 5 February 2013**
		14. **^ Pietre Stones Martin I. MacGregor, The Life and Times of Sir Christopher Wren, 2005, retrieved 5 February 2013**
		15. **^ Masonic World Oliver D. Street, Continental Freemasonry before A. D. 1723, The American Freemason, Feb. 1914, retrieved 5 February 2013**
		16. **^ *Freemasonry and the Roman Collegia* by H.L. Haywood, *The Builder*, 1923 – Freemasonry and the Roman Collegia**
		17. **^ *Freemasonry and the Comacine masters* by H.L. Haywood, *The Builder*, 1923 – Freemasonry and the Comacine Masters**
		18. **^ Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon Thomas Paine, The Origins of Freemasonry, New York, 1818**
		19. **^ See, for instance, Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, *The Temple and the Lodge*, Arrow Books, 1998**
		20. **^ Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas. *The Hiram Key*. London, 1996.**
		21. **^ Robert L. D. Cooper, *The Rosslyn Hoax*, Lewis Masonic, 2006**
		22. **^**
		23. **^**
		24. **^ Wikisource Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Mackey, John, 1900**
		25. **^ Quatuor Coronati website Article on foundation of Quatuor Coronati, partially taken from Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, vol 1, pp1–3, 1888**
		26. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e* *f* *g* *h* *i* *j* *k* *l* *m* *n* *o* *p* *q* *r* Douglas Knoop, "The Genesis of Freemasonry", Manchester University Press, 1947**
		27. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e* *f* *g* *h* *i* *j* *k* *l* *m* *n* Robert L.D. Cooper, Cracking the Freemason's Code, Rider 2006**
		28. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* Revd Neville Barker Cryer, *York Mysteries Revealed*, Ian Allan Publishing, 2006, pp 71–74**
		29. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Pietre-Stones The Regius Poem, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		30. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* Pietre-Stones Masonic Papers The Old Charges Revisited, Andrew Prescott, from Transactions of the Lodge of Research No. 2429 (Leicester), 2006, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		31. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon List of Ordinances of Laborers, retrieved 14 July 2012**
		32. **^ Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon Statutes of Henry VI, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		33. **^ Masonic World The Old Charges, Wallace Mcleod, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		34. **^ John Yarker, The Arcane Schools, Manchester 1909, pp341–342**
		35. **^ British History Online K J Allison (Editor), A P Baggs, L M Brown, G C F Forster, I Hall, R E Horrox, G H R Kent, D Neave, A History of the County of York East Riding: Volume 6: The borough and liberties of Beverley, 1989, pp57–62**
		36. **^ R. F. Gould, On the Antiquity of Masonic Symbolism, Ars Quatuor Coronatorum 3, 1890, p7**
		37. **^ For instance: G. W. Speth, Scottish Freemasonry before the Era of the Grand Lodges, Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, vol 1, p139, 1889**
		38. **^ Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon Statutes of Edward VI, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		39. **^ Histoire des francs-maçons, J.-P. Dubreuil, H I G Francois, Brussels, 1838, vol 2, p94**
		40. **^ The Masonic Trowel The Schaw Statutes, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		41. **^ "bot be ressone of the absence of his Maitie out of the toun and yt thair was na mrs bot the ludge of Edr convenit at this tyme, We culd not get ane satlat order (as the privileges of the craft requyris) tane at this tyme, bot heirefter quhan occasioun sal be offerit we sall get his Maities warrand"**
		42. **^ RGLE website Archived 23 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine Full text of both St Clair Charters, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		43. **^ William Saint Clair of Roslin bio page on the Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon website**
		44. **^ Giles Milton, Nathaniel's Nutmeg, Sceptre, 1999, p200**
		45. **^ Cooper, Robert L D, (2006) Cracking the Freemasons Code, pp 120-21**
		46. **^ Pietre-Stones The Importance of Plot's Natural History of Staffordshire, Yasha Beresiner, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		47. **^ Masonic Dictionary Article on Desaguliers sourced from Mackey's Encyclopedia, retrieved 22 June 2012**
		48. **^ Ric Berman, *The Foundations of Modern Freemasonry*, Sussex Academic Press 2012, pp40–41,**
		49. **^ *United Grand Lodge of England Constitutions* 2001, p 137**
		50. **^ Pritchard's Masonry Dissected pdf retrieved 16 July 2012**
		51. **^ United Grand Lodge of England Constitutions**
		52. **^ Pietre Stones The Hiramic Legend, C. S. Madhavan retrieved 25 June 2012**
		53. **^ Freemason Information 600 Years of Craft Ritual, Harry Carr, originally from Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, vol 81 (1968), pp. 153–180 retrieved 9 September 2012.**
		54. **^ Pocket History Archived 10 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine The Pocket History of Freemasonry, Fred L. Pick and G. Norman Knight**
		55. **^ Coil, Henry W. (1961). Two articles: "England, Grand Lodge of, According to the Old Institutions," pp. 237–240; and "Saints John," pp. 589–590. Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia. (rev. ed. 1996). Richmond, Va: Macoy Publ. & Masonic Supply Co. Inc.**
		56. **^ Pietre-Stones Quote from Cementaria Hibernica, W. J. Chetwode-Crawley, retrieved 26 June 2012**
		57. **^ Irish Masonic Jewels Archived 14 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine The Story of the Lost Archives of the Grand Lodge of Ireland, W. J. Chetwode-Crawley, retrieved 26 June 2012**
		58. **^ Web Of Hiram Historical notes concerning the York Grand Lodge, C. J. Scott, retrieved 26 June 2012**
		59. **^ The Minutes of the Grand Lodge of Freemasons of England, 1723–1739, Quatuor Coronatorum Antigrapha, Vol 10, 1913, p 259**
		60. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon The Formation of the Grand Lodge of the Antients, I. R. Clarke, Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, vol 79 (1966), p. 270–73, retrieved 28 June 2012**
		61. **^ Franc-Maçonnerie Française La Grande Loge de France, retrieved 8 July 2012**
		62. **^ Franc-Maçonnerie Française Le Grand Orient de France, retrieved 8 July 2012**
		63. **^ French Wikipedia entry retrieved 8 June 2012**
		64. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* Pietre-Stones Various Grand Lodges, H. L. Haywood, retrieved 8 July 2012**
		65. **^ Grand Orient de France Archived 19 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine Histoire, retrieved 9 July 2012**
		66. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Masonic Network Freemasonry in Italy, Giovanni Lombardo, retrieved 12 July 2012**
		67. **^ Museum of Freemasonry, Florence retrieved 12 July 2012**
		68. **^ Pietre Stones The Formation of the First Grand Lodge of Freemasons, Germany 1250, Henning A. Klövekorn, retrieved 13 July 2012**
		69. **^ The Steinmetz Theory Critically Examined, G. W. Speth, Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, Vol 1, 1888, p 17–25**
		70. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Andrew MacKillop, Steve Murdoch. *Military Governors and Imperial Frontiers C. 1600–1800: A Study of Scotland and Empires*. Brill Academic Publishers, 2003. Page 103.**
		71. **^ Lelliĭ Petrovich Zamoĭskiĭ. *Behind the façade of the Masonic Temple*. Progress Publishers, 1989. Page 90.**
		72. **^ Raffaella Faggionato. *A Rosicrucian Utopia in Eighteenth-Century Russia: The Masonic Circle of N.I. Novikov*. Springer, 2005. Page 251.**
		73. **^ [*dead link*] Ahiman Rezon, Ray Sheppard, retrieved 8 July 2012**
		74. **^ Google books Ahiman Rezon (pdf) retrieved 30 June 2012**
		75. **^ Pietre Stones Various Grand Lodges, H. L. Haywood retrieved 1 July 2012**
		76. **^ Grand Lodge of Scotland Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Lodge Mother Kilwinning no. 0, retrieved 2 July 2012**
		77. **^ The Lodge of Melrose No 1 bis Archived 20 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine P. J. Titley, retrieved 18 July 2012**
		78. **^ Pietre Stones The Unlawful Societies Act of 1799, Dr Andrew Prescott, from M. D. J. Scanlan, ed., The Social Impact of Freemasonry on the Modern Western World The Canonbury Papers I (London: Canonbury Masonic Research Centre, 2002), pp. 116–134, retrieved 13 July 2012**
		79. **^ *American Freemasons: Three Centuries of Building Communities* Mark A. Tabbert, New York University Press, New York: 2005, pp. 33–47.**
		80. **^ Masonic World BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, FREEMASON, from SHORT TALK BULLETIN, Vol.XI October, 1933 No.10, retrieved 16 July 2012**
		81. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* The Temple and the Lodge, M. Baigent and R. Leigh, Arrow 1998**
		82. **^ Pietre-Stones An Overview of Early Freemasonry in Pennsylvania, Francis Vicente, retrieved 15 July 2012**
		83. **^ Early Freemasonry in Pennsylvania, Harry S. Borneman, 1933, reprinted 2010, Kessinger Pub.**
		84. **^ Masonic biography of George Washington, from the website of the Grand Lodge of BC&Y**
		85. **^ Prince Hall History Education Class by Raymond T. Coleman(pdf) Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 17 July 2012**
		86. **^ Racine, Karen. "Freemasonry" in Encyclopedia of Mexico. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 538-540.**
		87. **^ On 10 November 2004, after deliberations by a special working party, the Supreme Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of England at its regular meeting in London formally overturned the compromise position of 1813, and declared the Holy Royal Arch to be a separate degree in its own right, albeit the natural progression from the Third Degree, and the completion of "*pure ancient Masonry*", which consists of the three Craft degrees and the Holy Royal Arch. Words in the ritual which propounded the earlier compromise position and led to misinterpretations were removed by mandatory regulation. There are many public-domain documents verifying these changes (e.g. here Archived 24 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine is merely one example of many which demonstrate the requirement for removal of all references to the former compromise linking the Royal Arch with the Third Degree). The official position of the Supreme Grand Chapter today is that the "*Royal Arch is the continuation of Craft Freemasonry*" [1] in that sense, "*"pure ancient Masonry" can be seen as a journey of self-knowledge and discovery with the Royal Arch completing the practical lessons of the Craft by a contemplation of man’s spiritual nature*." [2]**
		88. **^ Pietre-Stones The Fourth Degree in the Craft, Yasha Beringer, retrieved 19 July 2012**
		89. **^ Pietre-Stones Facsimile of Articles of Union, retrieved 20 July 2012**
		90. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Pietre-Stones Lodges of Instruction, Yasha Beresiner, retrieved 17 July 2012**
		91. **^ UGLE Quarterly Communication, 14 December 2011 Archived 15 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 17 July 2012**
		92. **^ Encyclopedia of Freemasonry retrieved 17 July 2012**
		93. **^ Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon The Morgan Affair, Reprinted from The Short Talk Bulletin – Vol. XI, March, 1933 No. 3, retrieved 17 July 2012**
		94. **^ Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon The Morgan Affair aftermath, retrieved 17 July 2012**
		95. **^ Michael Halleran. *The Better Angels of Our Nature: Freemasonry in the American Civil War* (Univ. of Alabama Press, 2010), 38, 90, 106, 136.**
		96. **^**
		97. **^ Theodore Zeldin, *France 1848–1945: volume II Intellect, Taste and Anxiety* (1977) p 1032**
		98. **^ Zeldin, *France 1848–1945* (1977) 2:1032–33**
		99. **^ Zeldin, *France 1848–1945* (1977) 2:1033–34**
		100. **^ Maurice Larkin, *Church and state after the Dreyfus affair: the separation issue in France* (1974) pp. 138–41**
		101. **^ The Paris Commune – IX. The Freemasons, the Committee of Public Safety, and Rossel, byE. Belfort Bax. Found at www.marxists.org.**
		102. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Pietre-Stones Alain Bernheim, My Approach to Masonry, text of lecture delivered on 26 May 2011 in Sheffield before the members of the Manchester Association for Masonic Research. Retrieved 10 August 2013**
		103. **^ Piette Stones Andrew Prescott, A Body without a Soul? The Philosophical Outlookof British Freemasonry 1700–2000, Paper given at conferences organised by the Free University of Brusells, Cornerstone Society and Canonbury Masonic Research Centre, November–December 2003, retrieved 30 November 2013**
		104. **^ Pietre-Stones Jack Buta, The God Conspiracy, The Politics of Grand Lodge Foreign Relations.retrieved 25 October 2013**
		105. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* see Masonic U.S. Recognition of French Grand Lodges in the 20th century Archived 10 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Paul M. Bessel. retrieved 10 August 2013**
		106. **^** **Categories:**
			+ **History of Freemasonry**
			+ **Freemasonry**
			+ **Masonic organizations**

* **The Earl of Zetland (1844–1870)**
* **The Marquess of Ripon (1870–1874)**
 **20th century** | * **The Duke of Connaught (1901–1939)**
* **The 1st Duke of Kent (1939–1942)**
* **The Earl of Harewood (1942–1947)**
* **The Duke of Devonshire (1947–1950)**
* **The Earl of Scarbrough (1951–1967)**
* **The 2nd Duke of Kent (1967–present)**
 **Related articles** | * **History of Freemasonry**
* **Premier Grand Lodge of England**
* **Antient Grand Lodge of England**
* **Freemasons' Hall, London**
* **Mark Masons' Hall, London**
* **Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution**
* **Provincial Grand Lodges (UGLE)**
* ***Lectures of the Three Degrees in Craft Masonry***
* **Emulation Lodge of Improvement**

* **Royal Order of Scotland**
* **Ancient and Accepted Rite**
* **Royal Order of Eri**
* **Order of Knights Templar and Knights of Malta**
* **Order of the Red Cross of Constantine**
* **Order of Holy Wisdom**
* **Order of Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests**
* **Order of St Thomas of Acon**
 **non-Trinitarian** | * **Order of the Holy Royal Arch**
* **Order of Mark Master Masons**
* **Order of the Secret Monitor**
* **Order of Athelstan**
* **Order of the Allied Masonic Degrees**
* **Order of Royal and Select Masters**
* **Order of Knight Masons**
* **Fraternity of Royal Ark Mariners**
* **Order of the Scarlet Cord**

* 1. 1. + ***The Constitutions of the Free-Masons* written by James Anderson and published "For the Use of the Lodges" in 1723 in London, and in 1734 by Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia. Contains a mythical-biblical-historical account of the order, as well as "charges" and general regulations for members and lodges.**
			+ **The Web of Hiram at Bradford University, an electronic database of the Masonic material held in the University's Special Collections**
			+ **Freemasons history of Freemasonry found on the Pietre-Stones Review of Freemasonry website**
		2. **^**
		3. **^**
		4. **^**
		5. **^**
		6. **^ Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon Leo Taxil A Hoax, Reprinted from an article by Edmond Frank in l'Illustration, 1 May. 1897– No. 2827, Paris, France, retrieved 27 July 2012**
		7. **^ Masonic Info Leo Taxil, the Tale of the Pope and the Pornographer, retrieved 17 July 2012**
		8. **^ Pietre Stones The Annihilation of Freemasonry, Sven G. Lunden, The American Mercury, Volume LII, No. 206, February 1941, retrieved 17 July 2012**
		9. **^ Scottish Rite Journal Freemasonry under the Communists, retrieved 17 July 2012**
			+ **Berger, Joachim: *European Freemasonries, 1850–1935: Networks and Transnational Movements*, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2010, retrieved: 14 June 2012.**
			+ **Bullock, Steven C. "Initiating the Enlightenment?: recent scholarship on European freemasonry," *Eighteenth-Century Life* (1996) 20#1 pp. 80–92 online, historiography**
			+ **Curl, James Stevens. *The Art and Architecture of Freemasonry: An Introductory Study* (Woodstock, N.Y.: Overlook, 1993)**
			+ **Daniel, James W. *Masonic Networks and Connections* (2007)**
			+ **Dickie, John. *The Craft: How the Freemasons Made the Modern World* (2020), major scholarly history by a British professor; world coverage to about year 2000. excerpt**
			+ **Dumenil, Lynn. *Freemasonry and American Culture, 1880-1930* (1984) a major scholarly history. excerpt**
			+ **Hackett, David G. *That Religion in Which All Men Agree: Freemasonry in American Culture* (2015) a major scholarly history excerpt**
			+ **Harland-Jacobs, Jessica L. *Builders of Empire: Freemasonry and British Imperialism, 1717–1927* (2009)**
			+ **Hoffman, Stefan-Ludwig *The Politics of Sociability: Freemasonry and German Civil Society, 1840–1918* (2008)**
			+ **Jacob, Margaret C. *Living the Enlightenment: Freemasonry and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Europe* (Oxford University Press, 1991)**
			+ **Mackey, Albert Gallatin. *The History of Freemasonry, Vol. 6* (Masonic History Co., NY, 1898) pages 1485-1486 membership by state in United States 1898 online here**
			+ **MacNulty, W. Kirk *Freemasonry: Symbols, Secrets, Significance* (2008)**
			+ **Mehigan, Tim; de Burgh, Helene. "'Aufklärung', freemasonry, the public sphere and the question of Enlightenment," *Journal of European Studies*, March 2008, Vol. 38 Issue 1, pp 5–25. downplays role of Freemasonry in the Enlightenment**
			+ **Mirala, Petri. *Freemasonry in Ulster, 1733–1813: A Social and Political History of the Masonic Brotherhood in the North of Ireland* (2007)**
			+ **Ridley, Jasper. *The Freemasons: A History of the World's Most Powerful Secret Society* (2011) scholarly world history down to early 20th century. excerpt**
			+ **Stevenson. David. *The Origins of Freemasonry: Scotland's Century, 1590–1710* (Cambridge University Press, 1990)**
			+ **Stevenson. David. *The First Freemasons: Scotland's Early Lodges and Their Members* (Aberdeen University Press, 1988)**
			+ **(semestral academic journal on the history of global Freemasonry, Creative Commons licensed; e-ISSN: 1659-4223)**
		+ **Masonic manuscripts**
		+ **List of Freemasons**
		+ **Masonic Appendant Bodies**
		+ **Scottish Rite**
		+ **Stonemason**
		+ **York Rite**
		+ **History of Masonic Grand Lodges in North America**

* 1. +

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Category:

* Freemasonry

* 1. +
		+ **Web of Hiram Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine at the University of Bradford. A database of donated Masonic material.**
		+ **Masonic Books Online of the *Pietre-Stones Review of Freemasonry***
		+ ***The Constitutions of the Free-Masons* (1734), James Anderson, Benjamin Franklin, Paul Royster. Hosted by the Libraries at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln**
		+ ***The Mysteries of Free Masonry*, by William Morgan, from Project Gutenberg**
		+ **A Legislative Investigation into Masonry (1832) at the Internet Archive, OCLC 1560509**
		+ **The United Grand Lodge of England's Library and Museum of Freemasonry Archived 27 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine, London**
		+ **Articles on Judaism and Freemasonry**
		+ **Anti-Masonry: Points of View – Edward L. King's Masonic website**
		+ **The International Order of Co-Freemasonry *Le Droit Humain***
		1. **Jacob, Margaret. "The Radical Enlightenment and Freemasonry: where we are now." *REHMLAC: Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña* 1 (2013): 11–25.online**
			+ **Bullock, Steven C. *Revolutionary brotherhood: Freemasonry and the transformation of the American social order, 1730-1840* (UNC Press Books, 2011).**
			+ **Formisano, Ronald P., and Kathleen Smith Kutolowski. "Antimasonry and Masonry: The Genesis of Protest, 1826-1827." *American Quarterly* 29.2 (1977): 139-165. online**
			+ **Hackett, David G. *That Religion in Which All Men Agree : Freemasonry in American Culture* (U of California Press, 2015) excerpt**
			+ **Hinks, Peter P. et al. *All Men Free and Brethren: Essays on the History of African American Freemasonry* (Cornell UP, 2013).**
			+ **Kantrowitz, Stephen. " 'Intended for the Better Government of Man': The Political History of African American Freemasonry in the Era of Emancipation." *Journal of American History* 96#4, (2010), pp. 1001–26. online.**
			+ **Weisberger, R. William et al. *Freemasonry on Both Sides of the Atlantic: Essays concerning the Craft in the British Isles, Europe, the United States, and Mexico* (2002), 969pp**
			+ **York, Neil L. "Freemasons and the American Revolution." *Historian* 55#2 (1993), pp. 315–30. online**
			+ **Belton, John L., et al. *Freemasonry in context: history, ritual, controversy* (Lexington Books, 2004) online.**
			+ **Berger, Joachim. "The great divide: Transatlantic brothering and masonic internationalism, c. 1870–c. 1930." *Atlantic Studies* 16.3 (2019): 405-422.**
			+ **Dickie, John. *The Craft: How the Freemasons Made the Modern World* (PublicAffairs, 2020). excerpt**
			+ **Fozdar, Vahid. " 'That Grand Primeval and Fundamental Religion': The Transformation of Freemasonry into a British Imperial Cult." *Journal of World History* 22#3 (2011), pp. 493–525. online**
			+ **Hamill, John. *The Craft: A History of English Freemasonry* (1986)**
			+ **Harland-Jacobs, Jessica L. *Builders of Empire: Freemasons and British Imperialism, 1717-1927* (2007)**
			+ **Hoffmann, Stefan-Ludwig. *Freemasonry and German Civil Society, 1840-1918* (U of Michigan Press, 2007). excerpt; see also online review**
			+ **Jacob, Margaret C. *Living the Enlightenment: Freemasonry and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Europe* (1991) excerpt**
			+ **Jacob, Margaret C. *The Origins of Freemasonry: Facts and Fictions* (U of Pennsylvania Press, 2007).**
			+ **Jacob, Margaret, and Matthew Crow. "Freemasonry and the Enlightenment." in *Handbook of Freemasonry* (Brill, 2014) pp. 100–116. online**
			+ **Loiselle, Kenneth. "Freemasonry and the Catholic Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century France." *Journal of Modern History* 94.3 (2022): 499-536. online**
			+ **Önnerfors, Andreas. *Freemasonry: a very short introduction* (Oxford University Press, 2017) excerpt.**
			+ **Racine, Karen. "Freemasonry" in Michael S. Werner, ed. *Encyclopedia of Mexico: History, Society, and Culture* (Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997) 1:538–540.**
			+ **Ridley, Jasper. *The Freemasons* (1999), wide-ranging global popular history.**
			+ **Snoek Jan A.M. and Henrik Bogdan. "The History of Freemasonry: An Overview" in Bogdan and Snoek, eds. *Handbook of Freemasonry* (Brill, 2014) ch. 2 pp 13–32. online**
			+ **Stevenson, David. "Four Hundred Years of Freemasonry in Scotland." *Scottish Historical Review,* 90#230 (2011), pp. 280–95. online**
			+ **Stevenson, David. *The First Freemasons. Scotland's Early Lodges and Their Members* (1988)**
			+ **Weisberger, R. William et al. *Freemasonry on Both Sides of the Atlantic: Essays concerning the Craft in the British Isles, Europe, the United States, and Mexico* (2002), 969pp**
			+ **Weisberger, R. William. *Speculative Freemasonry and the Enlightenment: A Study of the Craft in London, Paris, Prague and Vienna* (Columbia University Press, 1993) 243 pp.**
		2. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *UGLE Book of Constitutions*, "Basic Principles for Grand Lodge Recognition", any year since 1930, page numbers may vary.**
		3. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* "Faut-il croire en Dieu?" Archived 28 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Foire aux Questions, *Grand Orient de France*, Retrieved 23 November 2013**
		4. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* Jack Buta, "The God Conspiracy, The Politics of Grand Lodge Foreign Relations", *Pietre-Stones*, retrieved 23 November 2013**
		5. **^**
		6. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		7. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e* *f* *g* "Frequently Asked Questions" Archived 22 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine *United Grand Lodge of England* retrieved 30 October 2013**
		8. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e* *f* *g* Michael Johnstone, *The Freemasons*, Arcturus, 2005, pp. 101–120**
		9. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* "Les Officiers de Loge" *Maconnieke Encyclopedie*, retrieved 31 October 2013**
		10. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* "Words, Grips and Signs" H. L. Haywood, *Symbolical Masonry*, 1923, Chapter XVIII, *Sacred Texts* website, retrieved 9 January 2014**
		11. **^**
		12. **^ "Materials: Papers and Speakers" Archived 11 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine *Provincial Grand Lodge of East Lancashire*, retrieved 30 October 2013**
		13. **^ "Gentlemen, please be upstanding" Toasts for the festive board, *Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon* retrieved 30 October 2013**
		14. **^ "Past Master" Archived 11 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine *Masonic Dictionary*, retrieved 31 October 2013**
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		17. **^ "Charitable work" Archived 22 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, *UGLE*, retrieved 8 November 2013**
		18. **^ (editors) John Hamill and Robert Gilbert, *Freemasonry*, Angus, 2004, pp 214–220**
		19. **^ Alain Bernheim, "My Approach to Masonic History", *Pietre Stones*, from address of 2011, retrieved 8 November 2013**
		20. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* "How to become a Freemason", *Masonic Lodge of Education*, retrieved 20 November 2013**
		21. **^ "Comment devenir franc-maçon?", Grande Loge de Luxembourg, retrieved 23 November 2013**
		22. **^ "Swedish Rite FAQ", *Grand Lodge of British Columbia & Yukon*, Accessed 19 November 2013**
		23. **^ "Social events and activities" Archived 9 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, *Hampshire Province*, retrieved 20 November 2013**
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		25. **^ (editors) John Hamill and Robert Gilbert, *Freemasonry*, Angus, 2004, Glossary, p247**
		26. **^ "Difficult Questions; Is Freemasonry a Global Conspiracy?" Archived 3 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine *MasterMason.com*, retrieved 18 November 2013**
		27. **^ Hodapp, Christopher. *Freemasons for Dummies*. Indianapolis: Wiley, 2005. p. 52.**
		28. **^**
		29. **^ Jim Bantolo, "On Recognition" Archived 14 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Masonic Short Talk, *Pilar lodge*, 2007, retrieved 25 November 2013**
		30. **^ Ossian Lang, "History of Freemasonry in the State of New York" (pdf), 1922, pp135-140, *Masonic Trowel eBooks*, Archived 1 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine**
		31. **^ "Exclusive Jurisdiction", *Paul M. Bessel*, 1998, retrieved 25 November 2013**
		32. **^ "Regularity in Freemasonry and its Meaning", *Grand Lodge of Latvia*, retrieved 25 November 2013**
		33. **^ Tony Pope, "Regularity and Recognition", from *Freemasonry Universal*, by Kent Henderson & Tony Pope, 1998, *Pietre Stones* website, retrieved 25 November 2013**
		34. **^ Robert L.D. Cooper, *Cracking the Freemason's Code*, Rider 2006, p229**
		35. **^ Michael Johnstone, *The Freemasons*, Arcturus, 2005, pp 95–98**
		36. **^ J S M Ward, "The Higher Degrees Handbook", *Pietre Stones*, retrieved 11 November 2013**
		37. **^**
		38. **^ "What is Freemasonry?" Archived 9 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine *Grand Lodge of Alberta* retrieved 7 November 2013**
		39. **^**
		40. **^ Mark S. Dwor, "Some thoughts on the history of the Tracing Boards", *Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon*, 1999, retrieved 7 November 2013**
		41. **^ Robert L.D. Cooper, *Cracking the Freemason's Code*, Rider 2006, p79**
		42. **^ "Masonic U.S. Recognition of French Grand Lodges in the 20th century" Archived 10 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine, *Paul M. Bessel*. retrieved 8 November 2013**
		43. **^ Andrew Prescott, "The Old Charges Revisited", from Transactions of the Lodge of Research No. 2429 (Leicester), 2006, *Pietre-Stones Masonic Papers*, retrieved 12 October 2013**
		44. **^ A. F. A. Woodford, preface to William James Hughan, *The Old Charges of British Freemasons*, London, 1872**
		45. **^**
		46. **^ Robert L.D. Cooper, *Cracking the Freemason's Code*, Rider 2006, Chapter 4, p 53**
		47. **^ David Murray Lyon, *History of the Lodge of Edinburgh (Mary's Chapel) No 1*, Blackwood 1873, Preface**
		48. **^**
		49. **^**
		50. **^**
		51. **^**
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		53. **^**
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		55. **^ I. R. Clarke, "The Formation of the Grand Lodge of the Antients", Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, vol 79 (1966), p. 270-73, *Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon*, retrieved 28 June 2012**
		56. **^ H. L. Haywood, "Various Grand Lodges", *The Builder*, vol X no 5, May 1924, *Pietre Stones* website, retrieved 9 January 2014**
		57. **^ Robert L.D. Cooper, *Cracking the Freemason's Code*, Rider 2006, Chapter 1, p 17**
		58. **^ Francis Vicente, An Overview of Early Freemasonry in Pennsylvania, *Pietre-Stones*, retrieved 15 November 2013**
		59. **^**
		60. **^ Werner Hartmann, "History of St. John's Lodge No. 1", *St. John's Lodge No. 1, A.Y.M.*, 2012, retrieved 16 November 2013**
		61. **^ M. Baigent and R. Leigh, *The Temple and the Lodge*, Arrow 1998, Appendix 2, pp360-362, "Masonic Field Lodges in Regiments in America", 1775–77**
		62. **^ Robert L.D. Cooper, *Cracking the Freemason's Code*, Rider 2006, p190**
		63. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		64. **^**
		65. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		66. **^**
		67. **^**
		68. **^ "Prince Hall History Education Class" by Raymond T. Coleman(pdf) Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 13 October 2013**
		69. **^**
		70. **^ "Foreign Grand Lodges" Archived 22 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, *UGLE Website*, retrieved 25 October 2013**
		71. **^ "History of Prince Hall Masonry: What is Freemasonry" Archived 19 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, *Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons Jurisdiction of Pennsylvania*, retrieved 25 October 2013**
		72. **^ *Histoire de la Franc-maçonnerie*, Grand Orient de France, retrieved 12 November 2013**
		73. **^**
		74. **^**
		75. **^ Paul Bessel, "U.S. Recognition of French Grand Lodges in the 1900s" Archived 10 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine, from *Heredom: The Transactions of the Scottish Rite Research Society*, vol 5, 1996, pp 221–244, *Paul Bessel* website, retrieved 12 November 2013**
		76. **^ *Historique de la GLDF*, Grande Loge de France, retrieved 14 November 2013**
		77. **^ Alain Bernheim, "My approach to Masonic History", Manchester 2011, *Pietre-Stones*, retrieved 14 November 2013**
		78. **^ "Liberal Grand Lodges" Archived 20 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, *French Freemasonry*, retrieved 14 November 2013**
		79. **^ "Traditional Grand Lodges" Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, *French Freemasonry*, retrieved 14 November 2013**
		80. **^ "Regular Grand Lodges" Archived 20 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, *French Freemasonry*, retrieved 14 November 2013**
		81. **^ "Continental Lodges",*Mackey's Encyclopedia of Freemasonry*, retrieved 30 November 2013**
		82. **^ For instance "Women in Freemasonry, and Continental Freemasonry", *Corn Wine and Oil*, June 2009, retrieved 30 November 2013**
		83. **^ Tony Pope, "At a Perpetual Distance: Liberal and Adogmatic Grand Lodges", Presented to Waikato Lodge of Research No 445 at Rotorua, New Zealand, on 9 November 2004, as the annual Verrall Lecture, and subsequently published in the *Transactions* of the lodge, vol 14 #1, March 2005, *Pietre-Stones*, retrieved 13 November 2013**
		84. **^ "Current members" *CLIPSAS*, retrieved 14 November 2014**
		85. **^ Antonia Frazer, *The Weaker Vessel*, Mandarin paperbacks, 1989, pp108-109**
		86. **^ for example, see David Murray Lyon, *History of the lodge of Edinburgh*, Blackwood, Edinburgh, 1873, pp 121–123**
		87. **^ "Adoptive Freemasonry" Entry from *Mackey's Lexicon of Freemasonry***
		88. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Barbara L. Thames, "A History of Women's Masonry", *Phoenix Masonry*, retrieved 5 March 2013**
		89. **^ "Order of the Eastern Star" Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine *Masonic Dictionary*, retrieved 9 January 2013**
		90. **^ "Maria Deraismes (1828–1894)", *Droit Humain*, retrieved 5 March 2013. (French Language)**
		91. **^ Jeanne Heaslewood, "A Brief History of the Founding of Co-Freemasonry", 1999, *Phoenix Masonry*, retrieved 12 August 2013**
		92. **^ "Histoire du Droit Humain", *Droit Humain*, retrieved 12 August 2013**
		93. **^**
		94. **^**
		95. **^ "Text of UGLE statement" Archived 4 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine, *Honourable Fraternity of Ancient Freemasons - Freemasonry For Women*, retrieved 12 August 2012**
		96. **^ Karen Kidd, *Haunted Chambers: the Lives of Early Women Freemasons*, Cornerstone, 2009, pp204-205**
		97. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		98. **^ Margaret C. Jacob's seminal work on Enlightenment freemasonry, Margaret C. Jacob, *Living the Enlightenment: Free masonry and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Europe* (Oxford University Press, 1991) p. 49.**
		99. **^ Margaret C. Jacob, "Polite worlds of Enlightenment", in Martin Fitzpatrick and Peter Jones, eds. *The Enlightenment World* (Routledge, 2004) pp. 272-87.**
		100. **^ Daniel Roche, *France in the Enlightenment* (Harvard U.P. 1998)) p. 436.**
		101. **^ Jacob, *Living the Enlightenment,* 20, 73, 89.**
		102. **^ Jacob, *Living the Enlightenment,* pp. 145–147.**
		103. **^ Robert R. Palmer, *The Age of the Democratic Revolution: The struggle* (1970) p. 53**
		104. **^ Neil L. York, "Freemasons and the American Revolution", *The Historian* 55#2 (1993), pp 315+.**
		105. **^ Roche, 437.**
		106. **^**
		107. **^ Davis, *Europe* p. 634.**
		108. **^ Steven C. Bullock, "Initiating the enlightenment?: recent scholarship on European freemasonry." *Eighteenth-Century Life* 20#1 (1996): 80-92. online**
		109. **^ Margaret C. Jacob, *Living the Enlightenment: Freemasonry & Politics in Eighteenth-Century Europe* (1992) excerpt.**
		110. **^ Avner Halpern, "Freemasonry and party building in late 19th-Century France." *Modern & Contemporary France* 10.2 (2002): 197-210.**
		111. **^ Douglas Smith, "Freemasonry and the public in eighteenth-century Russia." *Eighteenth-century studies* 29.1 (1995): 25-44.**
		112. **^ Ludwik Hass, "The Russian Masonic Movement in the Years 1906-1918." *Acta Poloniae Historica* 48 (1983): 95-131.**
		113. **^ Adrian Lyttelton, "An Old Church and a New State: Italian Anticlericalism 1876-1915." *European Studies Review* 13.2 (1983): 225-248.**
		114. **^ Fulvio Conti, "From Universalism to Nationalism: Italian Freemasonry and the Great War." *Journal of Modern Italian Studies* 20.5 (2015): 640-662.**
		115. **^ Martin Clark, *Modern Italy 1871-1995* (1996) p. 254.**
		116. **^ Miriam Erickson, "Don José Rossi y Rubí and Spanish Freemasonry in the Revolutionary Atlantic, 1785–1798." *Latin Americanist* 63.1 (2019): 25-47.**
		117. **^ Karen Racine, "Freemasonry" in Michael S. Werner, ed. *Encyclopedia of Mexico: History, Society, and Culture* (Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997) 1:538–540.**
		118. **^ Bogdan and Snoek, eds., *Handbook of Freemasonry* (2014) pp. 439-440.**
		119. **^ Renata Ribeiro Francisco, "Os heróis maçônicos na historiografia da abolição em São Paulo" [Masonic heroes in the historiography of abolition in São Paulo] *História da Historiografia* (2020), 13#34 pp. 271-302.**
		120. **^ Karen Racine, "Freemasonry" in Michael S. Werner, ed. *Encyclopedia of Mexico* (1997) 1:538–540.**
		121. **^ Lillian Estelle Fisher, "Early Masonry in Mexico (1806-1828)." *Southwestern Historical Quarterly* 42.3 (1939): 198-214. online**
		122. **^ Watson Smith, "Influences from the United States on the Mexican Constitution of 1824." *Arizona and the West* 4.2 (1962): 113-126.**
		123. **^ Racine, p. 1:540.**
		124. **^ "Anti-Masonry" – *Oxford English Dictionary (Compact Edition)*, Oxford University Press, 1979, p. 369**
		125. **^**
		126. **^**
		127. **^**
		128. **^**
		129. **^  Lists many books which perpetuate Masonic ritual hoaxes.**
		130. **^ "Anti-mason" *infoplease.com* retrieved 9 January 2014**
		131. **^ Morris, S. Brent; *The Complete Idiot's Guide to Freemasonry,* Alpha books, 2006, p. 204.**
		132. **^**
		133. **^**
		134. **^**
		135. **^**
		136. **^ Canon 2335, 1917 Code of Canon Law from**
		137. **^**
		138. **^ Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith, Declaration on Masonic Associations Archived 14 March 2001 at the Wayback Machine, 26 November 1983, retrieved 26 November 2015**
		139. **^**
		140. **^**
		141. **^**
		142. **^**
		143. **^**
		144. **^**
		145. **^**
		146. **^**
		147. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
		148. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c***
		149. **^**
		150. **^**
		151. **^ "Can a Muslim be a Freemason" Archived 29 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine *Wake up from your slumber*, 2007, retrieved 8 January 2014**
		152. **^**
		153. **^**
		154. **^ Leyiktez, Celil. "Freemasonry in the Islamic World", *Pietre-Stones* Retrieved 2 October 2007.**
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		156. **^**
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		159. **^ Kent Henderson, "Freemasonry in Islamic Countries", 2007 paper, *Pietre Stones*, retrieved 4 January 2014**
		160. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Andrew Prescott, "The Unlawful Societies Act", First published in M. D. J. Scanlan, ed., *The Social Impact of Freemasonry on the Modern Western World*, The Canonbury Papers I (London: Canonbury Masonic Research Centre, 2002), pp. 116–34, *Pietre-Stones* website, retrieved 9 January 2014**
		161. **^ "The Morgan Affair", Reprinted from *The Short Talk Bulletin* – Vol. XI, March 1933 No. 3, *Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon*, retrieved 4 January 2014**
		162. **^**
		163. **^**
		164. **^**
		165. **^ Michael Johnstone, *The Freemasons*, Arcturus, 2005, pp 73–75**
		166. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* Hodapp, Christopher. *Freemasons for Dummies*. Indianapolis: Wiley, 2005. p. 86.**
		167. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* Bright, Martin (12 June 2005). "MPs told to declare links to Masons", *The Guardian***
		168. **^ Cusick, James (27 December 1996). Police want judges and MPs to reveal Masonic links too, *The Independent***
		169. **^**
		170. **^ Prescott, pp. 13–14, 30, 33.**
		171. **^**
		172. **^ *Freemasons for Dummies*, by Christopher Hodapp, Wiley Publishing Inc., Indianapolis, 2005, p. 85, sec. "Hitler and the Nazi"**
		173. **^**
		174. **^**
		175. **^**
		176. **^**
		177. **^**
		178. **^ Also in:**
		179. **^ "The Story Behind Forget Me Not Emblem!". *Masonic Network*. 11 December 2009.**

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* Dimension
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* Fact
* OLAP
* Star schema
* Snowflake schema
* Reverse star schema
* Aggregate
 Variants
* Data hub
* Data mesh
* Ensemble modeling patterns
	+ Anchor modeling
	+ Data vault modeling
	+ Focal point modeling
* HOLAP
* MOLAP
* ROLAP
 Elements
* Data mart
* Sixth normal form
 Fact
* Early-arriving fact
 Dimension
* Degenerate
 Filling
* Extract, load, transform (ELT)
* Extract
* Transform
* Load

* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol\_category\_class.svg/16px-Symbol\_category\_class.svg.png Category

* t
* e

* Dimension
* Dimensional modeling
* Fact
* OLAP
* Star schema
* Snowflake schema
* Reverse star schema
* Aggregate
 Variants
* Data hub
* Data mesh
* Ensemble modeling patterns
	+ Anchor modeling
	+ Data vault modeling
	+ Focal point modeling
* HOLAP
* MOLAP
* ROLAP
 Elements
* Data mart
* Sixth normal form
 Fact
* Early-arriving fact
 Dimension
* Degenerate
 Filling
* Extract, load, transform (ELT)
* Extract
* Transform
* Load

* DevOps
* Formal methods
* Requirements engineering
* Site reliability engineering
* Software deployment
* Software design
* Software maintenance
* Software testing
 Concepts
* Enterprise architecture
* Functional specification
* Modeling language
* Programming paradigm
* Software
* Software archaeology
* Software architecture
* Software configuration management
* Software development process/methodology
* Software quality
* Software quality assurance
* Software verification and validation
* Structured analysis
	+ Essential analysis
 Orientations
* Aspect-oriented
* Object orientation
* Ontology
* Service orientation
 Models

* EUP
* Executable UML
* Incremental model
* Iterative model
* Prototype model
* RAD
* UP
* Scrum
* Spiral model
* V-Model
* Waterfall model
* XP
* Model-driven engineering
 Other
* CMMI
* Data model
* ER model
* Function model
* Information model
* Metamodeling
* Object model
* Systems model
 Languages
* UML
* USL
* SysML
 Related fields
* Computer engineering
* Information science
* Project management
* Risk management
* Systems engineering

* Wikipedia disambiguation pages
	+ m:Page metadata
	+ Wikipedia:Wikidata
	+ Wikipedia:Persondata
	+ Wikipedia:Authority control
	+ Wikipedia:Biographical metadata
	+ Help:Microformats
	+ Wikipedia:ISBN
	+ Wikipedia:ISSN
	+ Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats
		- Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/COinS
	+ Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates
	+ Wikipedia:WikiProject Unique Identifiers
	+ Wikipedia:WikiProject Usability/HTML § List of classes
	+ Wikipedia:Metadata gadget
	1. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
		+ Media related to Metadata at Wikimedia Commons
		+ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png The dictionary definition of *metadata* at Wiktionary
		+ *Understanding Metadata: What is metadata, and what is it for?* – NISO, 2017
		+ "A Guardian guide to your metadata" – *The Guardian*, Wednesday 12 June 2013.
		+ Metacrap: Putting the torch to 7 straw-men of the meta-utopia – Cory Doctorow's opinion on the limitations of metadata on the Internet, 2001
		+ DataONE Investigator Toolkit
		+ *Journal of Library Metadata*, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, ISSN 1937-5034
		+ *International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies* (*IJMSO*), Inderscience Publishers, ISSN 1744-263X
		+ (PDF)
		+ LPR Standards (PDF), Department of Homeland Security (October 2012)
		+ *technology* Categories:
			- Computer science
			- Data science
			- Photography
		+ Web syndication
			1. Some users, however, see tags not as metadata but as "just more content":
			2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e***
			3. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f***
			4. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			5. **^** Categories:
				- Collective intelligence
				- Computer jargon
				- Information retrieval techniques
				- Knowledge representation
				- Metadata
				- Reference
				- Web 2.0

Blogging
Podcasting
Vlogging

* Bloggernacle
* Classical music
* Corporate
* Dream diary
* Edublog
* Electronic journal
* Fake
* Family
* Fashion
* Food
* Health
* Law
* Lifelog
* Litblog
* MP3
* News
* Photoblog
* Police
* Political
* Project
* Reverse
* Travel
* Warblog
 Technology

 Features
* Permalink
* Ping
* Pingback
* Reblogging
* Refback
* Rollback
 Mechanism
* Geotagging
* RSS enclosure
 Memetics
* Data feed
* Photofeed
* Product feed
* RDF feed
 RSS
* MRSS
 Social
* Livemark
* Mashup
* Referencing
* RSS editor
* RSS tracking
 Standard
* OPML
* RSS Advisory Board
* Usenet
* World Wide Web
* XBEL
* XOXO
 Form

* Enhanced podcast
* Mobilecast
* Narrowcasting
* Peercasting
* Screencast
* Slidecasting
* Videocast
* Webcomic
* Webtoon
 * Anonymous blogging
* Collaborative blog
* Columnist
* Instant messaging
* Liveblogging
* Microblog
* Mobile blogging
* Roblog
* Spam blog
* Video blogging
* Motovlogging
 Media

* Fiction
* Journalism
	+ Citizen
	+ Database
* Online diary
* Search engines
* Sideblog
* Software
 Micromedia
	+ News
	+ Poll
	+ Review
	+ Search
	+ Video
* Atom
* AtomPub
* Broadcatching
* Hashtag
* NewsML
	+ 1
	+ G2
* Social communication
* Social software
 Related
* Escribitionist
* Glossary of blogging
* Pay per click
* Posting style
* Slashdot effect
* Spam in blogs
* Uses of podcasting

* Contents hide (Top) Metadata schema Scope Metadata Manager Metadata management over time Toggle Metadata management over time subsection Wikipedia metadata See also References
	1. See the internal Wikipedia project on the English Wikipedia called Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography
	2. **^** See Wikipedia:WikiProject Architecture
	3. **^** See Wikipedia:WikiProject Merge
	4. **^** See Wikipedia:Articles for deletion Categories:
	+ Metadata
	+ Data management
	+ Data defined storage
	+ Metadata discovery
	+ Metadata publishing
	+ Metadata registry
	+ ISO/IEC 11179
	+ Dublin core

## Contents

* **Meta elements**

* HTML5
	+ article
	+ audio
	+ canvas
	+ video
* XHTML
	+ Basic
	+ Mobile Profile
* HTML element
	+ meta
	+ div and span
	+ blink
	+ marquee
* HTML attribute
	+ alt attribute
* HTML frame
* HTML editor
* Character encodings
	+ named characters
	+ Unicode
* Language code
* Document Object Model
* Browser Object Model
* Style sheets
	+ CSS
* Font family
* Web colors
* JavaScript
	+ WebCL
* Web3D
	+ WebGL
	+ WebGPU
	+ WebXR
* W3C
	+ Validator
* WHATWG
* Quirks mode
* Web storage
 * Document markup languages
* Comparison of browser engines

* **Meta**
* Search engine optimization
	+ The `meta` element from the latest published version of HTML, W3C Recommendation
	+ MetaExtensions - WHATWG Wiki: proposals for value of `name` attribute.
	1. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE
		1. International Organization for Standardization and the International Electromechanical Commission (ISO/IEC) (2003), Information Technology - Metadata Registries - Part 3: Registry metamodel and basic attributes, ISO/IEC 11179-3:2003(E), International Organization for Standardization, Geneva
		2. **^** Duval, E. (2001), Metadata Standards, What, Who & Why, Journal of Universal Computer Science, 7(7), 591-601, Springer
		3. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
		4. **^** Cabinet Office (2006), e-Government Metadata Standard Version 3.1, e-Government Unit, London
		5. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** De Carvalho Moura, A.M., Machado Campos, M.L., Barreto, C.M. (1998), A survey on metadata for describing and retrieving Internet resources, World Wide Web, 1, (4), 221-240, Kluwer Academic Publishers
		6. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** Lambe, P. (2007), Organising Knowledge: Taxonomies, Knowledge and Organisational effectiveness, Chandos Publishing, Oxford
		7. **^**
		8. **^**
		9. **^**
		10. **^**
		11. **^**
		12. **^**
		13. **^**
		14. **^**
		15. **^**
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		33. **^**
		34. **^**
		35. **^**
		36. **^**
		37. **^**
		38. **^**
		39. **^**

## Statements

subclass of

data

of

data
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0 references

add reference

secondary information
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0 references

add reference

artificial object
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0 references

add reference

part of

metainformation system
edit
0 references

add reference

image

Data Dryad citation on Wikipedia.png

638 × 365; 64 KB
edit
0 references

add reference

inception

1969
edit
1 reference

pronunciation audio

LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-métadonnée.wav

1.2 s; 115 KB

language of work or name

French
edit
1 reference

award received

BigBrotherAwards

point in time

2014
edit
1 reference

described at URL

http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/275000-279999/277216/norma.htm

language of work or name

Spanish
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0 references

add reference

hashtag

metadata
edit
1 reference

has characteristic

metadata scheme
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0 references

add reference

described by source

Open Science Thesaurus
edit
1 reference

on focus list of Wikimedia project

Open Culture / GLAM Glossary
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add reference

NCI Thesaurus ID

C52095
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0 references

add reference

Stack Exchange tag

https://stackoverflow.com/tags/metadata
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add reference

has part(s) of the class

data type
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0 references

add reference

file size
edit
0 references

add reference

author
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0 references

add reference

proprietor
edit
0 references

add reference

timestamp

of

creation

change

transmission

reading

unknown value
edit
0 references

add reference

addressee
edit
0 references

add reference

title
edit
0 references

add reference

matter
edit
0 references

add reference

access
edit
0 references

add reference

statistic
edit
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add reference

situation

of

creation
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0 references

add reference

unknown value
edit
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add reference

different from

(RS)-methadone
edit
1 reference

Commons category

Metadata
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add reference

topic's main category

Category:Metadata
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add reference

Wikidata property

supported metadata
edit
0 references

add reference

add statement

## Identifiers

Biblioteca Nacional de España ID

XX549841

subject named as

Metadatos
edit
2 references

GND ID

4410512-5
edit
1 reference

National Library of Israel J9U ID

987007539518705171
edit
1 reference

Library of Congress authority ID

sh96000740
edit
0 references

add reference

National Library of Latvia ID

000061625
edit
0 references

add reference

NDL Authority ID

00981806
edit
0 references

add reference

NL CR AUT ID

ph222821

subject named as

metadata
edit
0 references

add reference

AGROVOC ID

c\_49829
edit
0 references

add reference

MeSH descriptor ID

D000071253

subject named as

Metadata
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0 references

add reference

MeSH tree code

L01.399.250.590
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add reference

Analysis & Policy Observatory term ID

51836
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add reference

Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID

300379475
edit
0 references

add reference

Australian Educational Vocabulary ID

scot/15411
edit
0 references

add reference

Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors ID

2953
edit
0 references

add reference

BNCF Thesaurus ID

42202
edit
1 reference

DeCS ID

56818
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add reference

Dictionary of Archives Terminology ID

metadata
edit
0 references

add reference

Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID

topic/metadata

subject named as

metadata

author name string

Adam Volle
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0 references

add reference

EuroVoc ID

c\_40f54e0c
edit
0 references

add reference

File Format Wiki page ID

Metadata
edit
0 references

add reference

Freebase ID

/m/05451
edit
1 reference

GitHub topic

metadata
edit
0 references

add reference

meta
edit
0 references

add reference

Golden ID

Metadata\_(company)
edit
0 references

add reference

Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID

0276193
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0 references

add reference

Great Russian Encyclopedia portal ID

metadannye-0b2c68
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0 references

add reference

ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization ID

metadata
edit
0 references

add reference

JSTOR topic ID

metadata
edit
0 references

add reference

KulturNav-ID

fd95ede3-e11a-45ed-8080-ced97a0734e4

catalog

Digisams termlista (Riksantikvarieämbetet)
edit
0 references

add reference

Microsoft Academic ID

93518851
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0 references

add reference

NALT ID

325664
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0 references

add reference

NE.se ID

metadata
edit
0 references

add reference

OmegaWiki Defined Meaning

928491
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0 references

add reference

Open Library subject ID

metadata
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0 references

add reference

OpenAlex ID

C93518851
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1 reference

PSH ID

13671
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0 references

add reference

Quora topic ID

Metadata
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0 references

add reference

ScienceDirect topic ID

computer-science/metadata
edit
0 references

add reference

STW Thesaurus for Economics ID

29083-4

mapping relation type

exact match
edit
0 references

add reference

TDKIV term ID

000000543
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0 references

add reference

Techopedia ID

1938
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0 references

add reference

UMLS CUI

C1708992
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0 references

add reference

Wolfram Language entity code

Entity["Concept", "Metadata::4c739"]
edit
0 references

add reference

WordNet 3.1 Synset ID

08479732-n
edit
1 reference

Yle topic ID

18-86893
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0 references

add reference

YSA ID

Y111329
edit
0 references

add reference

YSO ID

9319

subject named as

metadata
edit
1 reference

Zhihu topic ID

19571397

subject named as

元数据
edit
0 references

# metadata (Q180160)

Jump to navigationJump to search
data about data

* meta-data
* metacontent
* meta-info
* meta-content
* metainfoedit

In more languages
Configure

* metacontent
* meta-info
* meta-content
 Russian

All entered languages

* 1. 1. **^** ISO/IEC (2003, 2004)
		2. **^** ISO/IEC (2011)
		3. **^** ISO (2004)
		4. **^**
		5. **^**
		6. **^**
		7. **^**
		8. **^**
		9. **^**
		10. **^**
		11. **^**
			+ Metadata standards
			+ Records management
		12. **^** Baca, M. (ed) (2002), Metadata Standards, Library Technology Reports, 38, (5), 19-41
		13. **^** Bargemeyer, B.E. and Gillman, D.W. (2000), Metadata Standards and Metadata Registries: An Overview, paper presented at the International Conference on Establishment Surveys II, Buffalo, New York
		14. **^** Taxonomy Warehouse (2007), Standards and Initiatives, visited on 15-04-2008
		15. **^** Wrembel, R. and Bębel, B. (2005), Metadata Management in a Multiversion Data Warehouse, in: Meersman, R., Tari (eds.), CoopIS/DOA/ODBASE 2005, LNCS 3761, 1314 - 1329, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
		16. **^**
		17. **^** "Metadata Standards and Organizations". *NCSU Libraries*. 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
		+ Data dictionary
		+ Metadata
		+ Metamodeling
		+ Metadata registry
		+ BioSharing - registry of standards in the life sciences

* Meta element
 Marketing topics
* Email marketing
* Display advertising
 Search marketing
* Social media optimization
* Online identity management
* Paid inclusion
* Pay per click
 Search engine spam
* Web scraping
* Scraper site
* Link farm
 Linking
* Link building
* Link exchange
 People
* Matt Cutts
 Other
* Human search engine
* Stop words
* Content farm

Categories:

* HTML tags
* Web 1.0
* Search engine optimization

* https://www.world-trust.org/
	1. **^** https://www.wwt.org.uk/
	2. **^** Statistic (June 4, 1997), META attributes by count, *Vancouver Webpages*, retrieved June 3, 2007
	3. **^** "In 2007, 37 leaders in search engine optimisation concluded that having keywords in the keywords attribute is little to none." Sanger.nu blog, September 9 2008, Retrieved August 2 2011 Archived 2009-02-21 at the Wayback Machine
	4. **^** "Google does not use the keywords meta tag in web ranking" Google Webmaster Central Blog, September 21, 2009, Retrieved September 21, 2009
	5. **^** Yahoo! FAQs, How do I improve the ranking of my web site in the search results?, *Yahoo.com*, retrieved November 12, 2008
	6. **^** "Yahoo Drops The Meta Keywords Tag Also" SEO Roundtable, October 8, 2009, Retrieved April 22, 2011
	7. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** "Yahoo's Senior Director of Search Got It Wrong, Yahoo Uses Meta Keywords Still" SEO Roundtable, October 16, 2009, Retrieved April 22, 2011
	8. **^** https://www.worldlandtrust.org/
	9. **^** "Meta news keywords still works ?", *Google Publisher Center Community*, retrieved March 6, 2020
	10. **^** https://www.worldwidewh.com/
	11. **^** Vanessa Fox, Using the robots meta tag, Official Google Webmaster Central Blog, 3/05/2007
	12. **^** Danny Sullivan (March 5, 2007),Meta Robots Tag 101: Blocking Spiders, Cached Pages & More Archived 2008-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, *SearchEngineLand.com*, retrieved June 3, 2007
	13. **^** If I block Google from crawling a page using a robots.txt disallow directive, will it disappear from search results?, *developers.google.com*, retrieved July 26, 2013
	14. **^** Betsy Aoki (May 22, 2006), Opting Out of Open Directory Listings for Webmasters, *Live Search Blog*, retrieved June 3, 2007
	15. **^** Vanessa Fox (July 13, 2006), More control over page snippets, *Inside Google Sitemaps*, retrieved June 3, 2007
	16. **^** Yahoo! Search (October 24, 2006), Yahoo! Search Weather Update and Support for 'NOODP', *Yahoo! Search Blog*, retrieved June 3, 2007
	17. **^** Better Snippets for your Users
	18. **^** Yahoo! Search (February 28, 2007), Yahoo! Search Support for 'NOYDIR' Meta Tags and Weather Update Archived 2008-11-06 at the Wayback Machine, *Yahoo! Search Blog*, retrieved June 3, 2007
	19. **^** Greta de Groat (2002). "Perspectives on the Web and Google: Monika Henzinger, Director of Research, Google", *Journal of Internet Cataloging*, Vol. 5(1), pp. 17-28, 2002.
	20. **^** https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/
	21. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	22. **^** Accessibility.blockautorefresh mozillaZine, archived June 2, 2009 from the original
	23. **^** W3C Recommendation (May 5, 1999), Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 - Guideline 7. *W3.org*, retrieved September 28, 2007
	24. **^** W3C Recommendation (December 24, 1999), HTML 4.01 Specification. *W3.org*, retrieved July 24, 2012
	25. **^** Stack Overflow, meta http-equiv - is it sent as part of an HTTP header, or does the client parse the body for meta tags?, from a London Web Standards tech talk.
	26. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** "The global structure of an HTML document". *www.w3.org*. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
	+ Meta refresh, a deprecated meta element
	+ RDFa, attribute level extensions to XHTML, for embedding metadata
	+ Resource Description Framework (RDF)

```
<meta name="robots" content="noodp" >

```

Webmasters can decide if they want to disallow the use of their ODP listing on a per search engine basis

Google:

```
<meta name="googlebot" content="noodp" >

```

Yahoo!

```
<meta name="Slurp" content="noodp" >

```

MSN and Live Search (via bingbot, previously msnbot):

```
<meta name="bingbot" content="noodp" >

```

## Contents

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta\_Data\_Services

### Wikipedia(54 entries)

edit

* arبيانات وصفية
* azMetaməlumatlar
* bgМетаданни
* caMetadades
* csMetadata
* cyMetadata
* daMetadata
* deMetadaten
* elΜεταδεδομένα
* enMetadata
* eoMeta-dateno
* esMetadatos
* etMetaandmed
* euMetadatu
* faفراداده
* fiMetatieto
* frMétadonnée
* glMetadatos
* heמטא-דאטה
* hrMetapodatci
* huMetaadat
* idMetadata
* isLýsigögn
* itMetadato
* jaメタデータ
* knಮೆಟಾಡೇಟಾ
* ko메타데이터
* ltMetaduomenys
* lvMetadati
* mlമെറ്റാഡാറ്റ
* msMetadata
* myမက်တာဒေတာ
* nlMetadata
* noMetadata
* plMetadane
* ptMetadados
* roMetadată
* ruМетаданные
* shMetapodatci
* simpleMetadata
* skMetadáta
* slMetapodatek
* srMetapodaci
* svMetadata
* taமீதரவு
* tgФародода
* thข้อมูลอภิพันธุ์
* trMetadata
* ukМетадані
* urمیٹاڈیٹا
* viSiêu dữ liệu
* zh\_min\_nanMetadata
* zh\_yue中繼資料
* zh元数据

### Wikibooks(1 entry)

edit

* frPhotographie/Image numérique/Les métadonnées

### Wikinews(1 entry)

edit

* ruКатегория:Метаданные

### Multilingual sites(1 entry)

edit

* metaWikimedia user groups/Agreement and code of conduct

* https://www.unian.info/politics/10925918-new-ukraine-economy-minister-lacked-time-to-declare-house-outside-kyiv-moscow-flat-schemes.html https://www.government.nl/ https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/articles/gdpandeventsinhistoryhowthecovid19pandemicshockedtheukeconomy/2022-05-24 https://www.ifc.org/en/home https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3577723/national-armaments-directors-focus-on-long-term-support-for-ukraine/ https://www.dhs.gov/
	+ https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3577723/national-armaments-directors-focus-on-long-term-support-for-ukraine/ https://www.pm.gov.au/media/seat-world-table-priority-amid-global-turmoil-ukraine-middle-east-israel-hamas-conflict https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/11/ukraine-democracy-reforms-now-elections-when-possible https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/11/ukraine-democracy-reforms-now-elections-when-possible https://www.osce.org/ https://www.ukri.org/councils/esrc/
		- https://www.giz.de/en/html/index.html https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/en/home.html

* https://www.howtogeek.com/346997/what-is-the-system32-directory-and-why-you-shouldnt-delete-it/

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGGopk3OFaw https://www.dw.com/en/how-to-help-ukraines-war-ravaged-economy/a-61521971 https://www.dec.org.uk/
	1. https://en.topwar.ru/53531-sostoyanie-ukrainskoy-ekonomiki-v-novyh-realiyah.html
		+ https://www.socialeconomy.eu.org/2023/01/24/social-economy-ukraine-becomes-a-reality/ https://onu.delegfrance.org/russia-is-once-again-targeting-civilian-infrastructure https://www.fairobserver.com/video/fo-exclusive-how-are-ukrainian-and-russian-war-economies-doing-now/ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eKFrAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=Ukraine+Economy+Home&source=bl&ots=78hA1hxOL-&sig=ACfU3U1ylZ7jo4AnSRjmhIp0-rdipWwKig&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixu7zJoaaCAxUBSuUKHTBMDJI4bhDoAXoECBwQAw Adriana N. Helbig
			1. **^ Bernstein, Phillip A.; Harry, Brian; Sanders, Paul; Shutt, David; Zander, Jason (1997). "The Microsoft Repository" (PDF). Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, August 25-29, 1997, Athens, Greece. VLDB'97. Burlington, MA, USA: Morgan Kaufman. pp. 3–12. ISBN 1-55860-470-7.** **Bekker, Scot (December 7, 1998). "Microsoft Joins Meta Data Coalition". Redmond.** **Scalability Experts, Inc. (2005). Microsoft SQL Server 2005: Changing the Paradigm. Carmel, Indiana, USA: SAMS. ISBN 978-0-672-32778-0.**
			2. **^**  Summarized in:
			3. **^ Федеральное министерство России**
				- **Типы государственных органов‎ (24: 1 кат., 23 с.)**
				- **Государственные аппараты по векам основания‎ (1: 1 кат.)**
				- **Государственный аппарат в культуре и искусстве‎ (10: 2 кат., 8 с.)**
				- **Государственные организации по странам‎ (34: 34 кат.)**

### **Г**

* **Главы государств‎ (15: 13 кат., 2 с.)**
* **Государственные деятели‎ (29: 22 кат., 7 с.)**
* **Государственные компании‎ (15: 3 кат., 12 с.)**
* **Государственные правозащитные организации‎ (6: 2 кат., 4 с.)**
* **Государственные служащие‎ (13: 5 кат., 8 с.)**

### **Д**

* **Департаменты (учреждения)‎ (3: 3 с.)**

### **М**

* **Местное самоуправление‎ (57: 20 кат., 37 с.)**

### **Н**

* **Налоговые органы‎ (9: 1 кат., 8 с.)**
* **Национальные статистические службы‎ (35: 35 с.)**

### **О**

* **Органы безопасности‎ (9: 8 кат., 1 с.)**
* **Органы законодательной власти‎ (12: 6 кат., 6 с.)**
* **Органы исполнительной власти‎ (11: 3 кат., 8 с.)**
* **Органы финансового регулирования‎ (33: 1 кат., 32 с.)**

### **П**

* **Парламент‎ (43: 7 кат., 36 с.)**
* **Правительство‎ (27: 14 кат., 13 с.)**
* **Правоохранительные органы‎ (50: 13 кат., 37 с.)**

### **С**

* **Сословно-представительные учреждения‎ (16: 2 кат., 14 с.)**
* **Судебная система‎ (43: 4 кат., 39 с.)**

### **Т**

* **Таможенные органы‎ (9: 5 кат., 4 с.)**

## **Страницы в категории «Государственный аппарат»**

**Показано 8 страниц из 8, находящихся в данной категории. Список ниже может не отражать последних изменений.**

### **А**

* **Административная жалоба**
* **Армия**

### **В**

* **Валютный институт**
* **Валютный совет**
* **Ведомство**
* **Вице-губернатор**

### **П**

* **Правитель**

**Категория:**

* **Государственное управление**

**Скрытая категория:**

* **Википедия:Ссылка на Викисклад в шаблоне Commonscat в пространстве Категория отличается от Викиданных**

* Министры Российской Федерации
	1. . Список ниже может не отражать последних изменений.

### М

* Министерство обороны Российской Федерации
* Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации
* Министерство Российской Федерации по развитию Дальнего Востока и Арктики
* Министерство спорта Российской Федерации
* Министерство строительства и жилищно-коммунального хозяйства Российской Федерации
* Министерство труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации
* Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации
* Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации
* Минобрнауки России

### Ф

* Федеральное министерство России
* Федеральные министры России

Категории:

* Министерства по странам
* Федеральные органы исполнительной власти России

* 1. + Упразднённые федеральные министерства Российской Федерации‎ (16: 16 с.)

### В

* Министерство внутренних дел Российской Федерации‎ (44: 16 кат., 28 с.)

### З

* Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации‎ (9: 4 кат., 5 с.)

### И

* Министерство иностранных дел России‎ (19: 10 кат., 8 с., 1 ф.)

### К

* Министерство культуры России‎ (9: 5 кат., 4 с.)

### О

* Министерство обороны России‎ (65: 11 кат., 54 с.)
* Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации‎ (10: 4 кат., 6 с.)

### П

* Министерство природных ресурсов и экологии Российской Федерации‎ (11: 1 кат., 10 с.)
* Министерство промышленности и торговли России‎ (1: 1 кат.)

### С

* Министерство сельского хозяйства России‎ (9: 2 кат., 7 с.)
* Министерство спорта Российской Федерации‎ (3: 2 кат., 1 с.)

### Т

* Министерство транспорта Российской Федерации‎ (8: 2 кат., 6 с.)

### Ф

* Министерство финансов Российской Федерации‎ (6: 1 кат., 5 с.)

### Э

* Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации‎ (5: 1 кат., 4 с.)
* Министерство энергетики России‎ (3: 3 кат.)
* Министерство энергетики Российской Федерации‎ (3: 2 кат., 1 с.)

### Ю

* Министерство юстиции Российской Федерации‎ (8: 4 кат., 4 с.)

* 1. + 1. - **Орган государственной власти**

### **М**

* **Мегарегулятор**
* **Министерство**

### **П**

* **Парламент**
* **Правительство**
* **Правоохранительные органы**

### **С**

* **Сенат**
* **Совет революционного командования**
* **Советы**
* **Суд**
* **Счётный суд**

### **Ш**

* **Шариатская гвардия**

**Категории:**

* **Типы организаций**
* **Государственный аппарат**

* 1. + 1. - **Центральные банки‎ (205: 9 кат., 196 с.)** **Категория:**
				- **Типы государственных органов**

* **Глава государства**
	+ **Диктатор**
	+ **Монарх**
	+ **Президент**
* **Правительство**
	+ **Глава правительства**
		- **Канцлер**
		- **Глава исполнительной власти**
		- **Премьер-министр**
	+ **Кабинет министров**
	+ **Министерство**
	+ **Министр**
* **Форма правления**
	+ **Президентская система**
	+ **Полупрезидентская (смешанная) система**
	+ **Парламентская система**
		- **Парламентская демократия (Вестминстерская система)**
		- **Парламентская монархия**
		- **Парламентская республика**
* **Списки**
	+ **Списки президентов**
	+ **Списки глав государств**
	+ **Список правительств**
* **Губернатор**

* 1. + 1. - **Download page of Microsoft Meta Data Services SDK** **Categories:**
				- **Metadata**
				- **Microsoft server technology**
			2. **^ Adriana N. Helbig · 2014 · ‎Music**
			3. **^ OLE automation** **Tools** **General**
				- **What links here**
				- **Related changes**
				- **Special pages**
				- **Permanent link**
				- **Page information**
				- **Cite this page**
				- **Get shortened URL**
				- **Wikidata item**
				- **Add interlanguage links** **Print/export**
				- **Download as PDF**
				- h Microsoft SQL Server 2000
			4. **^ Meta Data Coalition**
			5. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			6. **^ DTS Packages**
			7. **^ Microsoft Visual Studio**
			8. **^ metadata**
			9. **^ OLAP**
			10. **^ Visual Basic**
			11. **^ object-oriented repository**
			12. **^** See, for example: Screenshot of tags on del.icio.us in 2004 and Screenshot of a tag page on del.icio.us, also in 2004, both published by Joshua Schachter on July 9, 2007.
			13. **^ enterprise information systems**
			14. **^ Personensuche**
				- **Wikipedia:Database reports/Living people on EN wiki who are dead on other wikis, see also meta:Death anomalies table**
				- **Date of birth**
				- **Date of death**
				- **Surname and given names**
				- **Gender (*currently not covered at all*)**
				- **Place of birth**
				- **Place of death**
				- **Relationships (marriages and genealogy)**
				- **Location of grave or other resting place (see Geographical coordinates)**
			15. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Metadata+online&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjd1oDdj6aCAxVcW0EAHd5WDfoQ1QJ6BAgxEAE
				- **Data dictionary**
				- **Metadata**
				- **Metamodeling**
				- **Metadata registry**
				- **BioSharing - registry of standards in the life sciences**
				- **Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography**
				- **Wikipedia:Metadata**
				- **WP:ORCID**
				- **d:Wikidata:WikiProject Biographical Identifiers**
				- **NNDB website**
				- **WorldCat Identities, which links to the Library of Congress Name Authority File (especially useful for providing variant name forms)**
				- **Internet Movie Database - biographies of actors and related professional**
				- **Virtual International Authority File website - an aggregation of authority records from national libraries and other institutions**
				- **Category:Missing middle or first names**
				- **Category:Articles missing birth or death information** Examples of biographical metadata systems[edit] Examples of biographical metadata systems used on Wikipedia-EN include: Year of birth and year of death categories Category:Births by year Category:Deaths by year Birth and death and age data in an article and an article infobox

Template:Birth date, Template:Birth date and age

Template:Death date, Template:Death date and age

Template:Birth year and age Wikipedia:Age calculation templates hCard microformats See WikiProject Microformats & WikiProject Microformats/hcard Currently applied mainly through biographical infoboxes; see Category:Templates generating hCards There is a need for a template to apply hCards in inline text, for people whose biographical article has no infobox, or who appear in articles but who are not the subject of a biographical article. Wikipedia:DEFAULTSORT values See also Wikipedia:Categorization#Setting a default sort key Wikipedia:Authority control Currently used mainly in biographical articles, but intended for all topics with authority records (organizations, entities, index terms, etc.). Uses unique IDs of the person's entries in various authority files (LCCN, VIAF, PND). Through this, biographical articles can be linked with lists of literature and other works from and about that person in many databases. Mainly imported from Wikidata, by Template:Authority control

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite\_television
	1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite\_television\_in\_the\_United\_States
		+ Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers (multi-channel video programming distributors) in the United States

* Airlink Communications (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Altice Dominicana S.A.
* Antigua Cable
* Cablecom (Mexico)
* Cablemás (Mexico)
* Cable Onda
* Personal Flow (Argentina and Latin America)
* CaboTelecom
* Claro Colombia
* Claro TV Fiber (Brazil)
* Claro TV
* Columbus/FLOW (Caribbean)
* Independent Cable Network of Trinidad and Tobago (ICNTT)
* Izzi Telecom (Mexico)
* Mayaro Cable TV (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Megacable (Mexico)
* Movistar TV (Peru)
* Mundo Pacifico (Chile)
* Red Intercable (Argentina)
* RVR International (Trinidad and Tobago)
* SuperCable
* Telefónica del Sur
* TV-Cable (Ecuador)
* Une (Colombia)
 Satellite
* CANTV (Venezuela)
* Claro TV
* DirecTV (South America & Caribbean)
* Dish México
* Entel (Chile)
* Green Dot (Caribbean)
* Inter Satélital
* Movistar TV
* Oi TV (Brazil)
* SES S.A.
* SKY Brasil
* Sky México, Central America, Dominican Republic & Panama
 Fiber/IPTV
* bmobile (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Claro República Dominicana
* Digicel (Caribbean)
* Columbus/FLOW (Caribbean)
* Movistar TV (Argentina and Chile)
* Oi TV (Brazil)
 Terrestrial microwave
 Defunct satellite
* DirecTV Mexico
* GVT TV (Brazil)
* Sky Argentina
* Sky Chile
* Sky Colombia
* Sky Ecuador
* Sky Peru
 Defunct cable
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Canada
* Europe
* United States

* A1 Hrvatska
* Caiway
* Com Hem
* Delta
* Digi
* DNA
* Eir
* Elisa
* Elta-Kabel
* ER-Telecom
* Euskaltel
* Get
* Go
* IPKO
* Kabelnoord
* Kazakhtelecom
* Kujtesa
* M&H Company
* Magenta Telekom
* Magnet Networks
* Magyar Telekom
* Melita
* MEO
* Miss.Net
* Monaco Cable
* Naxoo
* NetCologne
* NOS
* Nowo
* Orange Belgium
* Orange Luxembourg
* Post Telecom
* Primacom
* R
* Rostelecom
* SBB
* SFR
* STV AS
* Swisscom
* Tango TV
* Tele2Vision
* Telecable
* Tele Columbus
* Telekabel
* Telekom Srbija
* Telemach
* Telenet
* Tet
* Toya
* Turksat Kablo TV
* UPC Poland
* UPC Switzerland
* Virgin Media Ireland
* Virgin TV
* Vodafone Czech Republic
* Vodafone España
* Vodafone Germany
* Vodafone Hungary
* Vodafone Romania
* VodafoneZiggo
* Voo
* WightFibre
* YouSee
 Satellite
* A1 Hrvatska
* Allente
* Bis Télévisions
* Bulsatcom
* Canal+
* Canal+ Polska
* Canal Digitaal
* Cosmote TV
* D-Smart
* Digi
* DigitAlb
* Digiturk
* Focus Sat
* Fransat
* Freesat
* HD+
* La TV d'Orange
* M7
* Magio TV
* MagtiCom
* MEO
* Movistar Plus+
* NOS
* Nova
* NTV Plus
* Orange Polska
* Orange Romania
* Orange Slovakia
* Polsat Box
* Saorsat
* Sky Germany
* Sky Ireland
* Sky Italy
* Skylink
* Sky UK
* Telekom Hungary
* Telekom Romania
* Telekom Srbija
* Télésat
* Tivùsat
* Total TV
* Tricolor TV
* Turksat
* TV Vlaanderen
* Viasat Ukraine
 IPTV
* A1 Hrvatska
* A1 Telekom Austria
* Allente
* Altibox
* Amis
* Andorra Telecom
* Beeline
* Bouygues Telecom
* BT TV
* Bulsatcom
* CytaVision
* eir Vision
* Free
* HT Eronet
* iNES
* KPN
* La TV d'Orange
* Magenta TV
* Magnet Networks
* MEO
* Moja TV
* Moldtelecom
* Movistar Plus+
* Nova
* Odido
* Orange España
* Orange Polska
* Plusnet
* PrimeTel
* Proximus TV
* Scarlet
* SFR
* Síminn
* Smart Telecom
* Sunrise TV
* Super TV
* T-2
* TalkTalk TV
* Telekom Romania
* Telekom Srbija
* Telenor
* Telia
* Telia Digital-tv
* Teo LT
* TIMvision
* Tivibu
* Turkcell TV+
* Vivacom
* Vodafone Greece
* Vodafone Ireland
* Vodafone Italy
* Vodafone North Cyprus
* Vodafone Portugal
* Vodafone Turkey
* XS4ALL
* YouView
 Terrestrial
* Boxer TV Access
* Boxer TV
* Digea
* EVOtv
* Freeview
* GO
* KPN Digitenne
* PlusTV
* PTDT
* RiksTV
* Saorview
* TNT
 Defunct
* AKTA TV
* Alice Home TV
* Alpha Digital
* Athina Sat
* blizoo
* BoomTV
* BSB
* Canal+ Spain
* Canal Digital
* Casema
* CenterTelecom
* CTV
* Easy TV
* Infostrada TV
* ITV Digital
* Joyne
* Kabel BW
* Madritel
* Mediaset Premium
* N
* Neuf Cegetel TV
* North-West Telecom
* Numericable
* ONO
* On Telecoms
* Real Digital
* Quiero Television
* Radijus Vektor
* Southern Telecom
* Stream TV
* Starman
* TDC
* Telfort
* TVTEL
* TV di Fastweb
* Unitymedia
* UPC France
* UPC Hungary
* Ziggo
* UPC Romania
* Uralsvyazinform
* Viasat
* Vodafone Kabel Deutschland
* VolgaTelecom
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Canada
* Latin America and the Caribbean
* United States

 Satellite
 Cable

* Eastlink (Atlantic, Northern Ontario, Western Canada)
* Rogers Cable (ON, NB, NL)
* Shaw (Western Canada, Northwestern Ontario)
 Minor
* Cable Axion (Magog, QC)
* Cablevision (Val-d'Or, QC)
* CityWest (Prince Rupert, BC)
* DERYtelecom (Saguenay, QC)
* MTS (MB)
* Novus Cable (select areas of BC Lower Mainland)
* Source (Hamilton, ON)
* Westman (Brandon, MB)

 IPTV
	+ Fibe (Aliant)
	+ Fibe TV (ON/QC)
	+ MTS TV (MB)
* Comwave
* SaskTel MaxTV
* TekSavvy TV
* Telus Optik TV
* Tbaytel TV
* TOTALTV
 MMDS
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Europe

1More than 400,000 television service subscribers.

## External links[edit]

* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png Media related to Satellite television at Wikimedia Commons
* Digital Satellite Television by Chris Muriel (June 21st, 2000)

* Telecommunications

* Satellite radio
* Satellite Internet access
* Amateur satellite
* Ground station
* High-throughput satellite
* Relay satellite
* Transponder
 Hardware
* Monoblock LNB
* DiSEqC
* USALS
* Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish
* Motor-driven Satellite dish
* Multi-satellite
* Satellite dish (Parabolic antennas)
* Satellite phone
* Satellite modem
* Satellite data unit
* Spacebus
 Satellite radio / TV
* S-DMB
* DVB-RCS
* DVB-S2
* DVB-S2X
* ISDB-S3
 Broadcast companies
* DirecTV
* Dish Network
* Sirius XM Holdings
* Sky UK
* Allente
 Relay satellite companies
* EchoStar
* Eutelsat
* Globalstar
* Hispasat
* Hughes
* Inmarsat
* Intelsat
* Intersputnik
* Iridium
* SED Systems
* SES
* Star One
* Starlink
* Telesat
* Tooway
* Turksat
 Satellite manufacturers
* Boeing
* INVAP
* Lockheed Martin
* Northrop Grumman
* SpaceX
* SSL
 Trade organizations
 Lists
 * https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol\_category\_class.svg/16px-Symbol\_category\_class.svg.png **Category**
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png **Commons**

* Internet radio
* Radio broadcasting
 Video
* Internet television
* Mobile television
* Terrestrial television
	+ Digital
* Satellite television
 Data
* Satellite Internet access
* Wireless broadband
 Standards
	+ Long Term Evolution (LTE)
	+ 5G New Radio
	+ Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)
* Digital Video Broadcasting
	+ Terrestrial (DVB-T)
	+ Handheld (DVB-H)
	+ Satellite (DVB-S2)
* IEEE 802 family
	+ Mobile WiMAX
	+ Mobile broadband wireless access
	+ IEEE 802.15.3 (UWB)
	+ Wi-Fi
	+ WiMAX
	+ WRAN
* Advanced Wireless Services (AWS)
* Educational Broadband Service (EBS)
* HomeRF
* Multichannel Video and Data Distribution Service (MVDDS)
* Multipoint Video Distribution System (MVDS)
 Technologies
 Related
* Ku band
* Microwave

* DTV transition
 Canada
* List of Canadian television networks
* List of Canadian television channels
* List of Canadian specialty channels
* Local Canadian TV stations
* List of United States stations available in Canada
* 2001 Vancouver TV realignment
 Mexico
 United States
* List of American cable and satellite networks
* List of American over-the-air networks
* Local American TV stations (W)
* Local American TV stations (K)
* Spanish-language TV networks
* 1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
* 1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
* 2006 U.S. TV realignment
* List of Canadian television stations available in the United States
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Europe

* Alameda Power and Telecom
* Astound Broadband
* AT&T Broadband
	+ MediaOne/Continental Cablevision
	+ Tele-Communications Inc.
* Baja Broadband
	+ US Cable
* Bresnan Communications
* Bright House Networks
* Cablevision
* Champion Broadband
* Cobridge Communications
* Community Home Entertainment
* FairPoint Communications
* Graceba Total Communications
* Insight Communications
* Jones Intercable
* King Videocable
* Knology
* Marcus Cable
* NPG Cable
* Paragon Cable
* Rapid Communications
* TelePrompTer/Group W Cable
* Time Warner Cable
* UA-Columbia Cablevision
 Satellite
* GlobeCast World TV
* Orby TV
* PrimeStar
* United States Satellite Broadcasting
 IPTV
* Sky Angel
* Virtual Digital Cable
 Terrestrial
 Virtual MVPD
* Lumen Technologies
* TVision Live TV+
 Over-the-top
* Anime Network
* CNN+
* Comedy Central Now
* DC Universe
* DramaFever
* FilmStruck
* FX+
* go90
* Locast
* MTV Hits
* NickHits
* Quibi
* Seeso
* Smithsonian Channel Plus
* SnagFilms

* Altice USA
	+ Optimum (TV/Internet)
	+ Suddenlink Communications
	+ Service Electric
* Armstrong
* Astound Broadband
	+ Grande Communications
	+ RCN Corporation
	+ Wave Broadband
* AT&T Alascom
* Blue Ridge Communications
* Blue Stream
* Breezeline
* Broadstripe
* Buckeye Broadband
* Cable One
	+ Hargray
* Comcast Xfinity
* Consolidated Communications
* Cox Communications
* Docomo Pacific
* Emery Telcom
* Full Channel
* GCI
* Mediacom
* Midco
* Northland Communications
* Liberty Puerto Rico
* Satview Broadband
* Shentel
* Spectrum
* SRT Communications
* TDS Telecom
* Troy Cablevision
* TruVista Communications
 Satellite
* Dish Network
* DirecTV
* Glorystar
 Fiber
/ IPTV
* Claro
* Consolidated Communications
* EPB
* Frontier FiberOptic
* GTA Teleguam
* Hawaiian Telcom
* Lumen
	+ Prism TV
* Midco
* NEP Datastream TV
* North State Communications
* Sonic.net
* TDS Telecom
* Verizon FiOS
* Whidbey Telecom
* Windstream Kinetic
 Virtual
MVPD
* Frndly TV
* FuboTV
* Hulu + Live TV
* LocalBTV
* Philo
* Sling TV
* Spectrum TV Stream
* Vidgo
* Xfinity Flex
 Over-
the-top
VOD
	+ Crime Central
	+ History Vault
	+ Lifetime Movie Club
* Amazon
	+ Prime Video
	+ MGM+
	+ Freevee
	+ ScreenPix
* AMC Networks
	+ Acorn TV
	+ AMC+
	+ HIDIVE
	+ IFC Films Unlimited
	+ Shudder
	+ Sundance Now
	+ Allblk
	+ WE TV+
* Angel Studios
* Apple
	+ Apple TV+
* BroadwayHD
* Crackle Plus
	+ Crackle
	+ Chicken Soup for the Soul
	+ Popcornflix
	+ Truli
* Cineverse
	+ CONtv
	+ Docurama
	+ Dove Channel
	+ Fandor
	+ Screambox
* The Criterion Channel
* CuriosityStream
* CW Seed
* Disney
	+ Disney+
	+ Hulu
	+ ESPN+
* DOGTV
* Facebook
	+ Facebook Watch
* FilmRise
* Fox Corporation
	+ Fox Nation
	+ Tubi
* Hallmark Movies Now
* Kocowa
* Lionsgate
	+ Starz
* MHz Choice
* MUBI
* Netflix
* NBCUniversal
	+ Peacock
	+ Vudu
	+ Xumo
* NFL+
* Paramount Global
	+ BET+
	+ Paramount+
	+ Noggin
	+ Pluto TV
	+ Showtime
* Racetrack Television Network
* Redbox
* Roku Channel
* Sinclair Broadcast Group
	+ Stirr
* Sony
	+ Funimation
	+ Crunchyroll
* Samsung
	+ Samsung TV Plus
* Shout! Factory TV
* Topic
* The Weather Channel
	+ Local Now
* UFC Fight Pass
* Univision
	+ Pantaya
	+ Univision NOW
	+ ViX
* Warner Bros. Discovery
	+ Boomerang
	+ Cinemax
	+ Discovery+
	+ Food Network Kitchen
	+ Max
	+ Rooster Teeth
* Viaplay
* ViX
* WOW Presents Plus
* WWE Network
* YuppTV

* Cable Networks Akita
* Cablelink
* DEN Networks
* Docomo Pacific
* Ethio telecom
* First Media
* GMM Z
* Hathway
* Hot
* Inwi
* Malitel
* Parasat
* PPCTV
* Rostelecom
* Safaricom
* Siti Networks
* Sky Cable
* Sonatel
* Tokai Cable
* TransACT
* tn TV (Namibia)
* TrueVisions
* Unitel (Angola)
* Vodacom (South Africa)
* VTVCab
 Satellite
* Astro (Malaysia)
* Canal+ Afrique
* Canal+ Calédonie
* Canal+ (Myanmar)
* Cignal
* D2h
* DD Free Dish
* DDishTV
* Dialog TV (Sri Lanka)
* Dish TV (India)
* Dish TV (Sri Lanka)
* DishHome
* DStv (Sub-Saharan Africa)
* Foxtel (Australia)
* GMM Z
* G Sat
* Independent TV (India)
* Indosat
* K+ (Vietnam)
* beIN
* KT SkyLife
* ME Digital TV
* MediaNet
* MBC
* MNC Vision
* NJOI
* NTV Plus
* OSN (Middle East and North Africa)
* Pacific Broadcasting Services Fiji
* RealVU
* Sky Pacific
* SKY PerfecTV!
* Sky (New Zealand)
* Sky Net
* Sky Vision (Ivory Coast)
* StarSat
* StarTimes
* Sun Direct
* Tata Play
* TelOne Zimbabwe
* Transvision (Indonesia)
* TrueVisions
* Wowow
* Yes (Israel)
 IPTV
* Cignal
* Cellcom TV (Israel)
* DU
* Fetch TV
* Foxtel (Australia)
* GTA Teleguam
* LG Uplus
* Maroc Telecom
* My.T
* Now TV (Hong Kong)
* Olleh TV
* Omantel
* La TV d'Orange (Réunion, Mayotte)
* Rostelecom
* Saudi Telecom Company
* SFR (Réunion, Mayotte)
* Singtel TV (Singapore)
* SKY Media
* Sky On Demand
* StarHub TV (Singapore)
* Uganda Telecom
 Terrestrial
* Canal+ (Myanmar)
* Freeview (Australia)
* Freeview (New Zealand)
* GMA Affordabox
* MYTV (Malaysia)
* StarTimes
 Defunct /
Inactive
* Aora
* Austar
* Cable TV (Hong Kong)
* CTH (Thailand)
* Destiny Cable
* DishHD
* Dream Satellite TV
* Easy TV (Philippines)
* Galaxy (Australia)
* Global Cable
* HKBN bbTV
* HiTV
* Home Cable
* Igloo (New Zealand)
* Kristal-Astro
* Kwesé TV
* Mega TV (Malaysia)
* Multivision (Sri Lanka)
* Neighbourhood Cable (Australia)
* OrangeTV
* Orbit
* SelecTV (Australia)
* Showtime
* Sky Direct
* TVB Network Vision
* U Television (Malaysia)
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Europe
* Americas
* Canada
* United States
* Latin America and the Caribbean

* t
* e

	+ Cable
	+ Digital
	+ Satellite
	+ Mobile television
* Teletext
	+ Analog
	+ Cable
	+ Digital
		- Digital terrestrial television
	+ Satellite
* Internet television and radio (Webcast
* Streaming media
* Web television
* Peer-to-peer television
 Broadcasting
niche
* Commercial broadcasting
* Community radio
* Multichannel television
	+ Pay television
	+ Pay-per-view
* News broadcasting
* Pirate radio / Pirate television
* Public broadcasting
* Religious broadcasting
 Specialty
channels
* Children's interest channel / Children's television series
* Documentary channel
* Men's interest channel
* Movie television channels
* Music radio / Music television
* Quiz channel
* Shopping channel
* News broadcasting
	+ Business channels
	+ Public affairs
	+ Livestreamed news
* Sports broadcasting
 Production
and funding
* Broadcast-safe
* Broadcast television systems
* Graphics
	+ Digital on-screen graphic
	+ Lower third
	+ News ticker
	+ On-screen display
	+ Score bug
	+ Television news screen layout
* Network affiliate
* Occupations
	+ Broadcast designer
	+ Broadcast license
	+ Director of network programming
* Outside broadcasting
* Press box
* Press pool
* Television licence
* Television studio

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antenne-toroidale.jpg

## Contents

* Wikimedia Commons has media related to Satellite dishes (residential).
	+ European Commission: The right to use a satellite dish.
	+ DishPointer – Satellite dish alignment with Google Maps.
	+ Guide explaining how to self install freesat
	+ Online Satellite Finder Based on Google Maps
	1. Satellite communications
	2. **^** Satellite broadcasting

* Satellite radio
* Satellite Internet access
* Amateur satellite
* Ground station
* High-throughput satellite
* Relay satellite
* Transponder
 Hardware
* Monoblock LNB
* DiSEqC
* USALS
* Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish
* Motor-driven Satellite dish
* Multi-satellite
* Satellite dish (Parabolic antennas)
* Satellite phone
* Satellite modem
* Satellite data unit
* Spacebus
 Satellite radio / TV
* S-DMB
* DVB-RCS
* DVB-S2
* DVB-S2X
* ISDB-S3
 Broadcast companies
* DirecTV
* Dish Network
* Sirius XM Holdings
* Sky UK
* Allente
 Relay satellite companies
* EchoStar
* Eutelsat
* Globalstar
* Hispasat
* Hughes
* Inmarsat
* Intelsat
* Intersputnik
* Iridium
* SED Systems
* SES
* Star One
* Starlink
* Telesat
* Tooway
* Turksat
 Satellite manufacturers
* Boeing
* INVAP
* Lockheed Martin
* Northrop Grumman
* SpaceX
* SSL
 Trade organizations
 Lists
 * https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol\_category\_class.svg/16px-Symbol\_category\_class.svg.png **Category**
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png **Commons**

* 1. **^**
	2. **^**
	3. **^**
	4. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	5. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	6. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	7. **^**
	8. **^**
	9. **^**
	10. **^**
	11. **^**
	12. **^**
	13. **^** [*permanent dead link*]
	14. **^** "SATELLITE FINDER METER - Winegard" (PDF).
	+ USALS = Universal Satellites Automatic Location System
	+ DiSEqC = Digital Satellite Equipment Control
	+ SAT>IP end user consumer equipment that can switch different ip streams from different SAT>IP servers and facilitates selection of reception from different satellites
	+ Satellite television
	+ Set-top box
	+ Parabolic reflector
	+ Low-noise block converter
	+ Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish
	+ Starlink Dish
* +

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SatFinder.jpg
	+ v
	+ t
	+ e

## Contents

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parabolic\_antenna\_types2.svg

* Dipole
* Fractal
* Loop
* Monopole
* Satellite dish
* Television
 Components
* Balun
* Block upconverter
* Coaxial cable
* Counterpoise (ground system)
* Feed
* Feed line
* Low-noise block downconverter
* Passive radiator
* Receiver
* Rotator
* Stub
* Transmitter
* Tuner
 Systems
* Antenna farm
* Amateur radio
* Cellular network
* Hotspot
* Municipal wireless network
* Radio
* Radio masts and towers
* Wi-Fi
 Safety and regulation
* Wireless device radiation and health
* Wireless electronic devices and health
* International Telecommunication Union (Radio Regulations)
 Radiation sources / regions
* Boresight
* Focal cloud
* Ground plane
* Main lobe
* Near and far field
* Side lobe
 Characteristics
* Array gain
* Directivity
* Efficiency
* Electrical length
* Equivalent radius
* Factor
* Friis transmission equation
* Gain
* Height
* Radiation pattern
* Radiation resistance
* Radio propagation
* Radio spectrum
* Signal-to-noise ratio
 Techniques
* Beam steering
* Beam tilt
* Beamforming
* Small cell
* Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time (BLAST)
* Massive Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
* Reconfiguration
* Spread spectrum
* Wideband Space Division Multiple Access (WSDMA)

* +

* Broadcasting
* Cable protection system
* Cable TV
* Communications satellite
* Computer network
* Data compression
	+ audio
	+ DCT
	+ image
	+ video
* Digital media
	+ Internet video
	+ online video platform
	+ social media
	+ streaming
* Drums
* Edholm's law
* Electrical telegraph
* Fax
* Heliographs
* Hydraulic telegraph
* Information Age
* Information revolution
* Internet
* Mass media
* Mobile phone
	+ Smartphone
* Optical telecommunication
* Optical telegraphy
* Pager
* Photophone
* Prepaid mobile phone
* Radio
* Radiotelephone
* Satellite communications
* Semaphore
	+ Phryctoria
* Semiconductor
	+ device
	+ MOSFET
	+ transistor
* Smoke signals
* Telecommunications history
* Telautograph
* Telegraphy
* Teleprinter (teletype)
* Telephone
* *The Telephone Cases*
* Television
	+ digital
	+ streaming
* Undersea telegraph line
* Videotelephony
* Whistled language
* Wireless revolution
* Edwin Howard Armstrong
* Mohamed M. Atalla
* John Logie Baird
* Paul Baran
* John Bardeen
* Alexander Graham Bell
* Emile Berliner
* Tim Berners-Lee
* Francis Blake (telephone)
* Jagadish Chandra Bose
* Charles Bourseul
* Walter Houser Brattain
* Vint Cerf
* Claude Chappe
* Yogen Dalal
* Daniel Davis Jr.
* Donald Davies
* Amos Dolbear
* Thomas Edison
* Lee de Forest
* Philo Farnsworth
* Reginald Fessenden
* Elisha Gray
* Oliver Heaviside
* Robert Hooke
* Erna Schneider Hoover
* Harold Hopkins
* Gardiner Greene Hubbard
* Internet pioneers
* Bob Kahn
* Dawon Kahng
* Charles K. Kao
* Narinder Singh Kapany
* Hedy Lamarr
* Innocenzo Manzetti
* Guglielmo Marconi
* Robert Metcalfe
* Antonio Meucci
* Samuel Morse
* Jun-ichi Nishizawa
* Charles Grafton Page
* Radia Perlman
* Alexander Stepanovich Popov
* Tivadar Puskás
* Johann Philipp Reis
* Claude Shannon
* Almon Brown Strowger
* Henry Sutton
* Charles Sumner Tainter
* Nikola Tesla
* Camille Tissot
* Alfred Vail
* Thomas A. Watson
* Charles Wheatstone
 Transmission
media
* Fiber-optic communication
	+ optical fiber
* Free-space optical communication
* Molecular communication
* Radio waves
	+ wireless
* Transmission line
 Network topology
and switching
* Links
* Nodes
	+ terminal
* Network switching
	+ circuit
	+ packet
 Multiplexing
* Frequency-division
* Time-division
* Polarization-division
* Orbital angular-momentum
 Concepts
* Computer network
* Data transmission
* Store and forward
 Types of network
* Ethernet
* ISDN
* LAN
* Mobile
* NGN
* Public Switched Telephone
* Radio
* Television
* Telex
* UUCP
* WAN
 Notable networks
* BITNET
* CYCLADES
* FidoNet
* Internet
* Internet2
* JANET
* NPL network
* Toasternet
 Locations
* Americas
	+ North
	+ South
* Antarctica
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
* (Global telecommunications regulation bodies)

* Media of Thailand
	+ Cignal (owned by Cignal TV, Inc., also known as Mediascape)
	+ G Sat (owned by Global Satellite Technology Services)
	+ SatLite (owned by Cignal TV, Inc., also known as Mediascape)
	1. DirecTV
	2. Movistar TV
	3. Claro TV
	4. TuVes HD
	5. Entel (Chile) Categories:
	+ International broadcasting
	+ Satellite broadcasting
	+ Television technology Hidden categories:
	+ Commons category link is on Wikidata
	+ Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101–200 pages
	+ CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC
	+ Satellite television

### A

* ABS-2
* ABS-3A
* Account stacking
* AMC-3
* AMC-6
* AMC-7
* AMC-18
* AMOS-1 (satellite)
* AMOS-2 (satellite)
* AMOS-4 (satellite)
* AMOS-5 (satellite)
* AMOS-17 (satellite)
* Animax
* Aora
* ARSAT-1
* ARTS TV
* AsiaSat 8
* Astro (company)
* Astro B.yond
* Astro NJOI
* Automatic Transmitter Identification System (television)
* Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a
* Azerspace-2

### B

* Band VI
* BBC Local Video
* BBC UK regional TV on satellite
* Belintersat-1
* Belsat TV
* Broadcast Markup Language
* Broadcast signal intrusion

### C

* Captain Midnight broadcast signal intrusion
* Carriage dispute
* The Children's Channel
* Claro TV
* Compression Networks

### D

* Daiwon Digital Broadcasting
* DD Arunprabha
* Digibox
* Digital Satellite Service
* Dimtsi Weyane
* DirecTV satellite fleet
* T5 (satellite)
* T10 (satellite)
* T11 (satellite)
* T12 (satellite)
* DiSEqC
* Dishum TV
* Dreambox

### E

* EBS TV (Ethiopia)
* EchoStar Mobile
* EchoStar VIII
* Ekran
* Enigma (DVB)
* ESAT
* Euro1080
* Even Higher

### F

* Fana TV
* Fibre satellite distribution
* Free TV Alliance
* Free-to-air

### G

* Galaxy 17
* Galaxy 18
* Galaxy 19
* Galaxy 23
* Galaxy 25
* Galaxy 26
* Galaxy 27
* Galaxy 28
* Galaxy 30
* Galaxy 33
* Gals (satellite)
* GOtv Africa
* GVT TV

### H

* Hayat Plus
* HD-MAC
* HD+
* Headend in the Sky
* High Above
* High News
* HiTV
* Home & Travel
* Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV

### I

* INSAT-3C
* INSAT-3E
* Intelsat 1R
* Intelsat 2
* Intelsat 3R
* Intelsat 7
* Intelsat 8
* Intelsat 11
* Intelsat 14
* Intelsat 15
* Intelsat 16
* ISDB
* ITV Digital Channels

### J

* Jia Le Channel
* Jibek Joly TV
* JTV Ethiopia

### K

* Kana TV
* Kurdmax Pepûle

### L

* List of Pay-TV Company in Nigeria
* List of satellite television service providers in Uganda
* LTV Ethiopia

### M

* Marina TV
* Minidish
* MLB Extra Innings
* MLS Direct Kick
* Multi TV
* Multichannel television in Canada
* MultiChoice
* Multiplexed Analogue Components
* Multiswitch
* MX1 Ltd
* Mzansi Magic

### N

* Nahoo TV
* NBA League Pass
* NBC Europe
* Nextcom R5000-HD
* NFL Sunday Ticket
* NHL Center Ice
* NHL Centre Ice

### O

* Oak Orion
* OpenELEC
* Optus Aurora
* Orbit spectrum
* Orbita (TV system)
* Oromia Broadcasting Network

### P

* PAS-1
* PAS-3
* PAS-4
* PAS-6
* PBS Satellite Service
* Physique TV

### R

* RaiSat
* RR Media
* RTS Svet
* Rural Health Channel

### S

* Salaam TV
* Saorsat
* Satellite Broadcasting & Communications Ass'n v. FCC
* Satellite contribution
* Satellite Home Viewer Act (US)
* Satellite television by region
* Satellite television in the United States
* Satmode
* SEEMORE
* SES Platform Services
* SES Sirius
* Single-cable distribution
* Site diversity
* SKY Brasil
* Sky México
* Skypath
* SkyTV
* SMATV
* Squarial
* Surya Bhojpuri

### T

* T14 (satellite)
* Television receive-only
* Thor (satellite)
* Three-way hybrid
* Timeshift channel
* Topfield
* TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT
* Türksat (company)
* TV/COM International
* TVB Network Vision

### U

* Unibox
* UTV (Iraq)

### V

* Venesat-1
* VideoCrypt
* Viewer Access Satellite Television
* Vrio Corp.
* Vu+

### W

* Walta TV
* What Satellite and Digital TV

### Y

* Ye Ethiopia Lijoch TV

* TrueVisions
	+ Direct broadcast satellite services‎ (7 C, 172 P, 1 F)

### S

* Sky Deutschland‎ (7 P)
* Sky España‎ (1 P)
* Sky Group‎ (6 C, 47 P)
* Sky Ireland‎ (1 P)
* Sky Italia‎ (1 C, 16 P)

### Y

* Yamal satellites‎ (11 P)

* Category: Satellite television
	1. Channel nameLaunch dateThe Movie Channel25 March 1990Galaxy26 March 1990The Sports Channel27 March 1990Now28 March 1990The Power Station29 March 1990The Computer Channel28 June 1990 (Closed: 29 November 1990)

 ZigZag
 Galaxy
 Now

* Pearson
* Virgin Group
* Anglia Television
* Amstrad
* Independent Television News
* ZigZag
* Galaxy
 DBS UK Limited
* London Weekend Television
* Saatchi & Saatchi
* Dixons Retail
* Robert Fleming Merchant Bank
* Entertainment channel
 Direct Broadcasting Limited
* Cambridge Electronic Industries
* Electronics Rental Group
* News International (backed by Rupert Murdoch)
* Sears plc
* Films
 National Broadcasting Service
* Robert Holmes à Court's Bell Group
 SatUK Broadcasting
* Jimmy Hartley
* Alan Bond
* Celtic Films
* Movie channel (£5 per month)
* Family channel (£2 per month)

* +

 1984
* The Entertainment Network UK
* Music Box
* Premiere
* Screensport
 1985
* Bravo
* Home Video Channel
* Lifestyle
* Mirrorvision
 1987
 1988
 Other
 * British Satellite Broadcasting
* Sky Television (1984–1990)

 National

Categories:

* British companies established in 1986
* British companies disestablished in 1990
* 1980s in British television
* 1990 in British television
* 1990 mergers and acquisitions
* Defunct mass media companies of the United Kingdom
* Direct broadcast satellite services
* History of television in the United Kingdom
* Mass media companies established in 1986
* Mass media companies disestablished in 1990
* Sky Group

 UK and Ireland

* Sky Arts
* Sky Atlantic
* Sky Cinema
* Sky Comedy
* Sky Crime
* Sky Documentaries
* Sky Kids
* Sky Max
* Sky Mix
* Sky Nature
* Sky News
* Sky Replay
* Sky Sci-Fi
* Sky Showcase
* Sky Sports
	+ Box Office
	+ F1
	+ News
 Defunct channels
* Galaxy
* The Power Station
* The Sports Channel
* The Comedy Channel
* Sky Arts
* Sky 2
* The Movie Channel
* Sky Scottish
* Sky Soap
* .tv
* PremPlus
* Sky News Ireland
* The Amp
* Sky One
* Sky Travel
* Sky Real Lives
* Bravo
	+ 2
* Challenge Jackpot
* Channel One
* Sky Living
	+ Loves
* Sky 3D
* Real Lives
 Joint ventures
* A&E Networks UK
	+ History
	+ H2
	+ Blaze
	+ Crime & Investigation
* Ginx TV
* Paramount UK Partnership
	+ Comedy Central
	+ Extra
 Defunct JVs
	+ Lifetime
 Defunct magazines
 Other
* Diagonal View
* Freesat from Sky
* On Demand
* Sky Sports Active
* Digibox
* Minidish
* Sky+
	+ HD
* Sky Q
* Sky Betting & Gaming
* Sky Broadband
* Sky Active
* Sky Go
* Sky News Radio
* Sky Store
* Sky Text
* Sky Vision
* Now
* The Cloud
* Open....
* Sky Multichannels
 Germany and Austria

* Sky Atlantic
* Sky Cinema
* Sky Krimi
* Sky Crime
* Sky Comedy
* Sky Sport
	+ Sky Sport News
	+ Sky Sport Bundesliga
 Defunct
* Sky Arts
 Other
 Italy

* Sky Arte
* Sky Atlantic
* Sky Cinema
	+ Due
* Sky Meteo 24
* Sky Primafila
* Sky Sport
	+ Sky Sport F1
	+ Sky Sport MotoGP
	+ Sky Sport 24
	+ Sky Calcio
* Sky TG24
* Cielo
* TV8
* Sky Documentaries
* Sky Investigation
* Sky Nature
 Defunct
* Sky Show
* Sky 3D
* Sky Music
* Sky Radio
 History
* Criticisms
* British Satellite Broadcasting
* Sky Television (1984–1990)
* Living TV Group
* Former joint ventures & properties
	+ Australian News Channel
	+ Granada Sky Broadcasting
	+ Japan Sky Broadcasting
	+ Sky México
	+ Sky Brasil
 See also
* Sky Studios
	+ Jupiter Entertainment (60%)
	+ Love Productions
* Sky España
* Sky Switzerland

▼
Sky One
▼
*Retained*
▼
Sky News & Sky Arts
▼
Sky Movies
▼
Sky Sports
▼
*Extinct*
 * **Other:** Marco Polo House
* Marcopolo (now Thor)
* Sky
* Sky Television

* Satellite radio
* Satellite Internet access
* Amateur satellite
* Ground station
* High-throughput satellite
* Relay satellite
* Transponder
 Hardware
* Monoblock LNB
* DiSEqC
* USALS
* Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish
* Motor-driven Satellite dish
* Multi-satellite
* Satellite dish (Parabolic antennas)
* Satellite phone
* Satellite modem
* Satellite data unit
* Spacebus
 Satellite radio / TV
* S-DMB
* DVB-RCS
* DVB-S2
* DVB-S2X
* ISDB-S3
 Broadcast companies
* DirecTV
* Dish Network
* Sirius XM Holdings
* Sky UK
* Allente
 Relay satellite companies
* EchoStar
* Eutelsat
* Globalstar
* Hispasat
* Hughes
* Inmarsat
* Intelsat
* Intersputnik
* Iridium
* SED Systems
* SES
* Star One
* Starlink
* Telesat
* Tooway
* Turksat
 Satellite manufacturers
* Boeing
* INVAP
* Lockheed Martin
* Northrop Grumman
* SpaceX
* SSL
 Trade organizations
 Lists
 * https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol\_category\_class.svg/16px-Symbol\_category\_class.svg.png **Category**
* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png **Commons**

* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579152888&q=satellite+tv+-+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ1QJ6BAguEAE

# British Satellite Broadcasting

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SatelliteDishes-5375.jpg

## Contents

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antenne-toroidale.jpg
* Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers (multi-channel video programming distributors) in the United States

	+ ABC
	+ CBS
	+ NBC
	+ Fox
	+ Stations
* Cable and satellite
	+ Networks
* High-definition
 Awards and events
	+ Primetime
	+ Daytime
	+ Children's & Family
	+ International
	+ Sports
	+ News & Documentary
	+ Technology & Engineering
* Sylvania Award
* Directors Guild of America Award
* Producers Guild of America Award
* Writers Guild of America Award
* Golden Globes
* Screen Actors Guild Awards
* TCA Awards
* Critics' Choice TV Award
* Peabody Award
* People's Choice Awards
* NAACP Image Awards
* Eddie Awards
* Artios Award
* American Society of Cinematographers Awards
* Humanitas Prize
* ADG Excellence in Production Design Award
* Hugo Award
* Visual Effects Society Awards
* Golden Reel Award
* GLAAD Media Award
* MTV Movie & TV Awards
 Organizations
* Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers
* American Society of Cinematographers
* Directors Guild of America
* Federal Communications Commission
* Motion Picture Association
* National Association of Broadcasters
* National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
* National Cable & Telecommunications Association
* Paley Center for Media
* Producers Guild of America
* SAG-AFTRA
* Writers Guild of America, East
 History
* Golden Age
* Network era
* Multi-channel transition
* New Golden Age
* Post-network era
* Streaming wars
* History by decade

* DTV transition
 Canada
* List of Canadian television networks
* List of Canadian television channels
* List of Canadian specialty channels
* Local Canadian TV stations
* List of United States stations available in Canada
* 2001 Vancouver TV realignment
 Mexico
 United States
* List of American cable and satellite networks
* List of American over-the-air networks
* Local American TV stations (W)
* Local American TV stations (K)
* Spanish-language TV networks
* 1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
* 1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
* 2006 U.S. TV realignment
* List of Canadian television stations available in the United States
 * Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Europe

Categories:

* Satellite television
* Television in the United States

* Altice USA
	+ Optimum (TV/Internet)
	+ Suddenlink Communications
	+ Service Electric
* Armstrong
* Astound Broadband
	+ Grande Communications
	+ RCN Corporation
	+ Wave Broadband
* AT&T Alascom
* Blue Ridge Communications
* Blue Stream
* Breezeline
* Broadstripe
* Buckeye Broadband
* Cable One
	+ Hargray
* Comcast Xfinity
* Consolidated Communications
* Cox Communications
* Docomo Pacific
* Emery Telcom
* Full Channel
* GCI
* Mediacom
* Midco
* Northland Communications
* Liberty Puerto Rico
* Satview Broadband
* Shentel
* Spectrum
* SRT Communications
* TDS Telecom
* Troy Cablevision
* TruVista Communications
 Satellite
* Dish Network
* DirecTV
* Glorystar
 Fiber
/ IPTV
* Claro
* Consolidated Communications
* EPB
* Frontier FiberOptic
* GTA Teleguam
* Hawaiian Telcom
* Lumen
	+ Prism TV
* Midco
* NEP Datastream TV
* North State Communications
* Sonic.net
* TDS Telecom
* Verizon FiOS
* Whidbey Telecom
* Windstream Kinetic
 Virtual
MVPD
* Frndly TV
* FuboTV
* Hulu + Live TV
* LocalBTV
* Philo
* Sling TV
* Spectrum TV Stream
* Vidgo
* Xfinity Flex
 Over-
the-top
VOD
	+ Crime Central
	+ History Vault
	+ Lifetime Movie Club
* Amazon
	+ Prime Video
	+ MGM+
	+ Freevee
	+ ScreenPix
* AMC Networks
	+ Acorn TV
	+ AMC+
	+ HIDIVE
	+ IFC Films Unlimited
	+ Shudder
	+ Sundance Now
	+ Allblk
	+ WE TV+
* Angel Studios
* Apple
	+ Apple TV+
* BroadwayHD
* Crackle Plus
	+ Crackle
	+ Chicken Soup for the Soul
	+ Popcornflix
	+ Truli
* Cineverse
	+ CONtv
	+ Docurama
	+ Dove Channel
	+ Fandor
	+ Screambox
* The Criterion Channel
* CuriosityStream
* CW Seed
* Disney
	+ Disney+
	+ Hulu
	+ ESPN+
* DOGTV
* Facebook
	+ Facebook Watch
* FilmRise
* Fox Corporation
	+ Fox Nation
	+ Tubi
* Hallmark Movies Now
* Kocowa
* Lionsgate
	+ Starz
* MHz Choice
* MUBI
* Netflix
* NBCUniversal
	+ Peacock
	+ Vudu
	+ Xumo
* NFL+
* Paramount Global
	+ BET+
	+ Paramount+
	+ Noggin
	+ Pluto TV
	+ Showtime
* Racetrack Television Network
* Redbox
* Roku Channel
* Sinclair Broadcast Group
	+ Stirr
* Sony
	+ Funimation
	+ Crunchyroll
* Samsung
	+ Samsung TV Plus
* Shout! Factory TV
* Topic
* The Weather Channel
	+ Local Now
* UFC Fight Pass
* Univision
	+ Pantaya
	+ Univision NOW
	+ ViX
* Warner Bros. Discovery
	+ Boomerang
	+ Cinemax
	+ Discovery+
	+ Food Network Kitchen
	+ Max
	+ Rooster Teeth
* Viaplay
* ViX
* WOW Presents Plus
* WWE Network
 Defunct

* Alameda Power and Telecom
* Astound Broadband
* AT&T Broadband
	+ MediaOne/Continental Cablevision
	+ Tele-Communications Inc.
* Baja Broadband
	+ US Cable
* Bresnan Communications
* Bright House Networks
* Cablevision
* Champion Broadband
* Cobridge Communications
* Community Home Entertainment
* FairPoint Communications
* Graceba Total Communications
* Insight Communications
* Jones Intercable
* King Videocable
* Knology
* Marcus Cable
* NPG Cable
* Paragon Cable
* Rapid Communications
* TelePrompTer/Group W Cable
* Time Warner Cable
* UA-Columbia Cablevision
 Satellite
* GlobeCast World TV
* Orby TV
* PrimeStar
* United States Satellite Broadcasting
 IPTV
* Sky Angel
* Virtual Digital Cable
 Terrestrial
 Virtual MVPD
* Lumen Technologies
* TVision Live TV+
 Over-the-top
* Anime Network
* CNN+
* Comedy Central Now
* DC Universe
* DramaFever
* FilmStruck
* FX+
* go90
* Locast
* MTV Hits
* NickHits
* Quibi
* Seeso
* Smithsonian Channel Plus
* SnagFilms

* https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite\_television Category:
	+ Television technology
	+ Sky (UK)
	+ Freesat (UK)
	+ Dish Network (US)
	+ Astro (satellite TV)

## Contents

* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579152888&q=satellite+tv+-+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ1QJ6BAguEAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579152888&q=Satellite+TV+services&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ1QJ6BAg5EAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579152888&q=Satellite+TV+networks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ1QJ6BAg4EAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579152888&q=Satellite+TV+providers+list&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ1QJ6BAgvEAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579152888&q=List+of+tv+satellites+by+country&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ1QJ6BAgwEAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579152888&q=Satellite+dish+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ1QJ6BAg7EAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579152888&q=Airtel+tv+wikipedia&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ1QJ6BAg6EAE
* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579152888&q=Satellite+tv+info&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ1QJ6BAgtEAE

* Americas
* Europe

Categories:

* Satellite television
* Television in the United States

* https://www.google.com/search?q=satellite+tv+wikipedia&sca\_esv=579152888&ei=Q\_ZEZc-9HbOehbIP9Mm34AU&start=10&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ8tMDegQIBRAE
	1. AT&T Loses Record Number of Traditional TV Subscribers in Q2, Drops 156,000 DirecTV Satellite Customers - Todd Spanger, Variety, 25 July 2017
	2. **^** Dish Posts Gains In Total Pay TV Subs, Net Income - Wayne Friedman, MediaPost, 22 February 2017
	3. **^** LyngSat tracking
	4. **^**

## **Africa[edit]**

### **Middle East and North Africa[edit]**

* **beIN**
* **My-HD**
* **OSN**

### **Ghana[edit]**

* **Crystal TV - Digital Terrestrial**
* **Multichoice - DSTV & GOTV**
* **Multitv - Multichannel free to air**
* **RCS - Multichannel free to air**
* **StarTimes - Digital Terrestrial**

### **Nigeria[edit]**

* **African Cable Television - commenced operations on the 1st of December 2014. Operations were discontinued a few months later.**
* **CTL**
* **Daarsat**
* **DStv Other networks like HiTV (out of operations) and StarTimes have increased the competitiveness of the cable TV market.**
* **GOtv**
* **KAFTAN TV**
* **Kwese TV - discontinued its DTH operation in 2019**
* **Metro Digital**
* **Montage Cable Network Also commenced operations in 2014 but is no longer in operations.**
* **Mytv**
* **OurTV**
* **Play Consat**
* **Sairtek is a top broadcast service provider in lagos Nigeria, sairtek provides free to air broadcasting, live streaming, satellite, OTT and IPTV, distribution and contribution services.**
* **StarTimes - DTT and DTH operator**
* **TrendTV**
* **TStv was off air but back on air since October 2020**

### **East Africa[edit]**

* **azam TV**
* **Canal+**
* **DStv**
* **StarTimes**
* **Zuku TV**

### **South Africa[edit]**

* **DStv**
* **OpenView HD**
* **StarSat**

## **Asia[edit]**

### **India[edit]**

* **Airtel digital TV**
* **DD Free Dish**
* **Dish TV**
* **Sun Direct**
* **Tata Play**

### **Indonesia[edit]**

* **Kugosky**
* **K-Vision**
* **MNC Vision**
* **Nex Parabola**
* **Skynindo**
* **Transvision**

### **Japan[edit]**

* **SKY PerfecTV!**
* **Wowow**

### **Malaysia[edit]**

* **Astro**
* **MYTV Broadcasting DTH**
* **Sirius TV**

### **Mongolia[edit]**

* **DDishTV**
* **Mongolsat Networks**

### **Myanmar[edit]**

* **Canal+**
* **Sky Net**

### **Nepal[edit]**

* **DishHome**
* **Net TV Nepal**

### **Pakistan[edit]**

* **MAG DTH**
* **ShahzadSky DTH**
* **Startime**

### **Philippines[edit]**

* **Cignal**
* **G Sat**
* **Sky Direct**

### **Sri Lanka[edit]**

* **Dialog TV**
* **Dish TV**
* **Freesat**

### **Thailand[edit]**

* **DTV**
* **Good TV**
* **GMM Z**
* **IPM TV**
* **PSI TV**
* **TrueVisions**

### **Vietnam[edit]**

* **An Viên Television (MobiTV)**
* **K+**
* **Vietnam Multimedia Corporation**

## **Oceania[edit]**

### **Australia[edit]**

* **Foxtel**
* **VAST**

### **New Zealand[edit]**

* **Freeview**
* **SKY**

## **Europe[edit]**

### **Albania[edit]**

* **DigitAlb**
* **Tring TV [sq]**

### **Austria[edit]**

* **HD Austria**
* **Sky**

### **Belgium[edit]**

* **Télésat**
* **TV Vlaanderen**

### Bulgaria[edit]

* A1
* Bulsatcom
* neosat
* Vivacom

### Croatia[edit]

* A1
* MAXtv
* TotalTV

### Czech Republic[edit]

* Magenta TV Sat
* Skylink
* Telly

### France[edit]

* Bis TV
* Canal+
* Fransat

### Germany[edit]

* HD+
* Sky

### Greece[edit]

* Cosmote TV
* Nova

### Hungary[edit]

* Digi
* Direct One
* Telekom

### Italy[edit]

* Sky
* Tivùsat

### Montenegro[edit]

* M Sat TV
* TotalTV

### North Macedonia[edit]

* Mtel
* TotalTV

### Poland[edit]

* Canal+
* Orange
* Polsat Box

### Portugal[edit]

* MEO
* NOS

### Romania[edit]

* Digi
* Focus Sat
* Freesat
* Orange

### Russia[edit]

* MTS
* NTV Plus
* Telekarta
* Tricolor TV

### Serbia[edit]

* mts
* TotalTV

### Slovakia[edit]

* Antik Sat
* Magio Sat
* Skylink

### Switzerland[edit]

* Canal+
* Kabelio
* Sky

### Turkey[edit]

* D-Smart
* Digiturk
* Tivibu

### Ukraine[edit]

* Ukrkosmos
* Viasat

### United Kingdom[edit]

* Freesat
* Sky

## Americas[edit]

### Argentina[edit]

* Antina
* Vrio Corp.

### Bolivia[edit]

* Inter
* Tuves [es]

### Brazil[edit]

* Claro TV
* Oi TV
* SKY Brasil

### Canada[edit]

* Bell Satellite TV
* Glorystar
* Shaw Direct
* Telus TV

### Chile[edit]

* Claro TV
* Entel
* Movistar TV
* Tuves [es]
* Vrio Corp.

### Colombia[edit]

* Claro TV
* Telefónica Colombia
* Vrio Corp.

* Companies by industry
	1. "Multichoice Ghana"
	2. **^** "Multitv"
	3. **^** "Multichoice Increase DStv Subscription Prices". P.M. News.
	4. **^** "GoTV, StarTimes in Battle for Consumer Loyalty"
	5. **^** Archived
	6. **^** http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/gotv-startimes-in-battle-for-consumer-loyalty/138558
	7. **^** https://multichoiceafrica.com/country/ghana
	8. **^** https://multitvworld.com/
	9. **^** http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/03/17/multichoice-increase-dstv-subscription-prices/
	10. **^** https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12/subscribers-groan-under-high-cost-of-pay-tv-in-nigeria/
	11. **^** https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085813/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/gotv-startimes-in-battle-for-consumer-loyalty/138558
	12. **^** http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/gotv-startimes-in-battle-for-consumer-loyalty/138558
	13. **^** https://www.nigeriacommunicationsweek.com.ng/multichoice-hitv-open-war-chests-for-epl-rights/
	14. **^** https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071823/http://businessexpressng.com/magazine/detail.php?news=243
	15. **^** http://businessexpressng.com/magazine/detail.php?news=243
	16. **^** https://nairametrics.com/2019/08/11/kwese-tv-finally-shuts-down/
	17. **^** Akash Digital TV
	18. **^** https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151001/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/04/montage-cable-network-debuts-with-36-channels/
	19. **^** http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/04/montage-cable-network-debuts-with-36-channels/
	20. **^** https://www.bizcommunity.com.ng/Article/157/66/47203.html
	21. **^** "KIWISAT PR | Te hacemos una prioridad". *www.kiwisatpr.com*. Retrieved 3 February 2021.

## Contents

* https://africanews.space/ourtv-launches-dth-service-on-nigcomsat-1r/
* http://www.trendtv.tv/
* https://tstvafrica.com/
* http://oqaab.af/
* https://www.lyngsat.com/Express-AM6.html
* https://akashdth.com/
* https://www.mongolsat.mn/

### Costa Rica[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Dominican Republic[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Ecuador[edit]

* Claro TV
* Vrio Corp.

### El Salvador[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Guatemala[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Honduras[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Mexico[edit]

* Dish México
* Sky México
* Star TV

### Nicaragua[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Panama[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Paraguay[edit]

* Claro TV
* Tuves [es]

### Peru[edit]

* Cable Mágico Satelital
* Claro TV
* Tuves [es]
* Vrio Corp.

### Puerto Rico[edit]

* Claro TV
* DirecTV
* Dish Network
* Kiwisat

### United States[edit]

* DirecTV
* Dish Network
* Glorystar

### Venezuela[edit]

* CANTV
* Inter
* Movistar Venezuela
* Simple TV (formerly called *DirecTV Venezuela*)

* https://www.lyngsat.com/packages/Mongolsat.html
* https://puertorico.dish.com/
* https://www.kiwisatpr.com/prepay/
* incomplete

* adding missing items
	1. **Categories:**
		+ **1986 establishments in the United Kingdom**
		+ **2014 disestablishments in the United Kingdom**
		+ **Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom**
		+ **Listings magazines**
		+ **Magazines established in 1986**
		+ **Magazines disestablished in 2014**
		+ **Magazines published in London**
		+ **Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom**
		+ **Satellite television**
		+ **Television magazines published in the United Kingdom**
		+ **What Satellite and Digital TV website**
		1. **Companies by industry**
		2. **^ "250 Issues." What Satellite and Digital TV May 2007: 46.**
		3. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* "The Countdown Starts Here." What Satellite and Digital TV, November 24, 2006: 178.**
		4. **^ satellite television from FSS-typeCategories:**
			+ **Direct broadcast satellite services**
			+ **Lists of companies by industry**

* **Lingerie**
* **Socks**
* **Sporting goods**
 **Energy** | * **Chemical**
* **Oil and gas**
* **Oil exploration and production**
* **Oilfield service**
* **Public utilities**
 **Finance** | * **Asset management**
* **Banks**
	+ **international**
	+ **investment**
* **Hedge funds**
* **Private equity**
* **Stock exchanges**
 **Food and beverages** | * **Beer and breweries**
* **Casual dining**
* **Champagne houses**
* **Cheesemakers**
* **Chocolate**
* **Coffee**
* **Coffeehouses**
* **Fast food**
* **Food**
* **Ice cream parlors**
* **Pizza**
* **Restaurant chains**
* **Revolving**
* **Soft drinks**
* **Tea**
 **Healthcare** | * **Biotechnology**
* **Health club**
 **Manufacturing** | * **Aerial lift**
* **Aircraft**
* **Astronomical instruments**
* **Automobile**
* **Bicycles**
* **CIGS**
* **Cymbals**
* **Dump trucks**
* **Horns**
* **Locomotive**
* **Microphone**
* **Modern armament**
* **Motorcycles**
* **Radio-controlled model aircraft kits**
* **Rolling stock**
* **Scooters**
* **Semiconductor**
	+ **IP core**
* **Solid-state drives**
* **Steel**
* **Stuffed toys**
* **Touch input**
* **Traction motors**
* **Tractors**
* **Tram**
 **Media and entertainment** | * **Animation**
	+ **anime**
* **Cable television**
* **Children's book publishers**
* **Film production**
* **Pornography**
* **Record labels**
* **Satellite television**
* **Television networks**
 **Retail** | * **Book clubs**
* **Bookstores**
	+ **chains**
	+ **independent**
	+ **feminist**
* **Convenience**
* **Cooperatives**
* **Department**
* **Games**
* **Hypermarkets**
* **Pharmacies**
* **Supermarkets**
 **Services** | * **Casinos**
* **Construction equipment rental**
* **Hotels**
* **Law firms**
* **Management consulting**
 **Sports** | * **Cycling**
* **Disc golf**
* **Golf**
* **Mountaineering**
* **Skateboarding**
* **Skiing**
 **Technology** | * **Advertising technology**
* **Automation integrator**
* **Computer-aided design**
* **Computer hardware**
* **Computer systems**
	+ **laptops**
* **Consumer electronics**
* **Electric-vehicle batteries**
* **Electronic design automation**
* **Flash memory controllers**
* **Photovoltaics**
* **Semiconductors**
* **Silicon**
* **Telecommunications**
 **Transportation** | * **Airlines**
	+ **charter**
	+ **defunct**
	+ **holding**
	+ **low-cost**
	+ **passenger**
	+ **regional**
* **Bus**
* **Cruise lines**
* **Ferry**
* **Railway**
* **Ship**
	+ **automobile**
	+ **freight**
 **Miscellaneous** | * **Lists of companies**

* Запросы по теме
	1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Back\_of\_satellite\_dish.jpg
		1. **^ What Satellite TV October 1992**
		2. **^ Analog television broadcasting topics**

## **Contents**

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Telecom-icon.svg

* 343-line
* 375-line
* 405-line (System A)
* 441-line
* 455-line
* 525-line (System M)
* 625-line (System B, System C, System D, System G, System H, System I, System K, System L, System N)
 Color systems
* NTSC-J
* Clear-Vision
* PAL
* PAL-M
* PAL-S
* PALplus
 Video
* Black level
* Blanking level
* Chrominance
* Chrominance subcarrier
* Colorburst
* Color killer
* Color TV
* Composite video
* Frame (video)
* Horizontal scan rate
* Horizontal blanking interval
* Luma
* Nominal analogue blanking
* Overscan
* Raster scan
* Safe area
* Television lines
* Vertical blanking interval
 Sound
* NICAM
* Sound-in-Syncs
 Modulation
* Quadrature amplitude modulation
 Transmission
* Antenna (radio)
* Broadcast transmitter/Transmitter station
* Cavity amplifier
* Differential gain
* Differential phase
* Diplexer
* Dipole antenna
* Dummy load
* Frequency mixer
* Intercarrier method
* Intermediate frequency
* Output power of an analog TV transmitter
* Pre-emphasis
* Residual carrier
* Split sound system
* Superheterodyne transmitter
* Television receive-only
* Direct-broadcast satellite television
* Television transmitter
* Terrestrial television
* Transposer
 Frequencies & Bands
* Microwave transmission
* Television channel frequencies
* UHF
 Propagation
* Distortion
* Earth bulge
* Field strength in free space
* Noise (electronics)
* Null fill
* Path loss
* Radiation pattern
* Skew
 Testing
* Field strength meter
* Vectorscope
* VIT signals
 Artifacts
* Ghosting
* Hanover bars
* Sparklies

* +
* +

* 1. 1. + **rec.video.satellite.tvro FAQ**
			+ **Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4**
			+ **C/Ku Band Satellite Systems – Tuning, Tracking...**
			+ **How to set up and align a BUD**
			+ **North American seller of 8ft, 10ft, 12ft and 13.5ft mesh TVRO antennas**
			+ **US satellite TV subscription provider for BUDs**
			+ **Canadian satellite TV subscription provider for BUDs**
			+ **Satellite Charts and Forum for C-Band Satellite users in North America**
			1. **The "Glory Days" of Satellite Archived March 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine**
			2. **^**
			3. **^**
			4. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d***
			5. **^**
			6. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d***
			7. **^**
			8. **^**
			9. **^**
			10. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
			11. **^**
			12. **^**
			13. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
			14. **^**
			15. **^**
			16. **^**
			17. **^**
			18. **^ 6.5' Fortec Star with Polar Mount**
			+ **Direct-broadcast satellite television**
			+ **Polar mount**

## **Contents**

* +
* +

* https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/
	1. https://earthtrust.org.uk/
		1. **^ "250 Issues." What Satellite and Digital TV May 2007: 55.**
		2. **^** https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/
		3. **^** https://www.shawtrust.org.uk/
		4. **^** https://www.shawtrust.org.uk/
		5. **^ "250 Issues." What Satellite and Digital TV May 2007: 58.**
		6. **^** https://www.owls.org/
		7. **^ "Future completes the sale of three audio visual brands to MyHobbyStore". *Future Publishing*. 11 October 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.**

* http://www.alboradatrust.com/
	1. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579886644&q=World+Trust+organization&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK6o\_ii7CCAxVeSkEAHUWQCdcQ1QJ6BAgoEAE
	2. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579886644&q=World+ins+Trust&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK6o\_ii7CCAxVeSkEAHUWQCdcQ1QJ6BAgnEAE
	3. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579886644&q=educational+world,+inc.&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK6o\_ii7CCAxVeSkEAHUWQCdcQ1QJ6BAgmEAE
	4. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579886644&q=World+Land+Trust&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK6o\_ii7CCAxVeSkEAHUWQCdcQ1QJ6BAglEAE
	5. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579886644&q=Trust+word&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK6o\_ii7CCAxVeSkEAHUWQCdcQ1QJ6BAgkEAE
	6. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579886644&q=Trust+Wallet&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK6o\_ii7CCAxVeSkEAHUWQCdcQ1QJ6BAgjEAE
	7. **^** "Extension of satellite TV licenses included in proposed jobs legislation". vermontbiz.com. 2010-03-01. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
	+ Big Three television networks
	+ Cable television in the United States
	+ Communications in the United States
	+ Fourth television network
	+ High-definition television in the United States
	+ List of television stations in the United States
	+ List of United States pay television channels
	+ List of United States over-the-air television networks
	+ List of United States television markets
	+ Television in the United States
	+ Television news in the United States
	+ United States cable news
* +

 National

Categories:

* British companies established in 1986
* British companies disestablished in 1990
* 1980s in British television
* 1990 in British television
* 1990 mergers and acquisitions
* Defunct mass media companies of the United Kingdom
* Direct broadcast satellite services
* History of television in the United Kingdom
* Mass media companies established in 1986
* Mass media companies disestablished in 1990
* Sky Group

* Sky Television (1984–1990)

* +
	+ New York Times, 20 December 1990; *Murdoch's Time of Reckoning*
	+ Peter Chippindale, Suzanne Franks and Roma Felstein, *Dished!: Rise and Fall of British Satellite Broadcasting*, (London: Simon & Schuster Ltd, 1991).
	+ *Broadcasting and New Media Policies in Western Europe* Kenneth H. F. Dyson, Peter Humphreys ISBN 0415005094, 9780415005098
	2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
	3. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
	4. **^**
	5. **^** The European Union and National Industrial Policy By Hussein Kassim P208
	6. **^** The Times, Friday, 5 March 1982; pg. 15; Joint UK satellite set up By Bill Johnstone, Electronics Correspondent.
	7. **^** The Times, Thursday, 25 February 1982; pg. 1; Satellite television BBC may get both 'space' channels By Julian Haviland, Political Editor.
	8. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** *Broadcasting and New Media Policies in Western Europe*, Kenneth H. F. Dyson, Peter Humphreys p.232 ISBN 0415005094, 9780415005098
	9. **^** The Times, Monday, 25 June 1984; pg. 3;Completion date for TV satellite put back two years By Bill Johnstone, Technology Correspondent.
	10. **^** The Times, Monday, 17 December 1984; pg. 3; Cost threat to TV satellite By Staff Reporters
	11. **^** The Times, Saturday, 15 June 1985; pg. 3; British satellite TV project collapses By Bill Johnstone, Technology Correspondent.
	12. **^** Rapid decision on Satellite TV, by Jonathan Miller: The Times, 1 September 1986
	13. **^** Guardian Friday, 12 December 1986 Page: 2 "pioneer Contract is awarded for satellite tv"
	14. **^** Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine:
	15. **^**
	16. **^** Guardian Friday, 22 July 1988 Page: 19 "BSB in the mood to counter"
	17. **^** Wednesday, 1 February 1989 Page: 12 *BSB: £354m down and still eight months to go.*
	18. **^** Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine:
	19. **^**
	20. **^** Guardian Monday, 22 May 1989 Page: 2 "Satellite TV hitch may delay launch"
	21. **^** New York Times, 20 December 1990; *Murdoch's Time of Reckoning*

 Now
 The Power Station
 The Sports Channel
 The Movie Channel

* 1. + BBC – 50%
		+ ITV franchises – 30%
		+ Virgin/Thorn EMI/Granada TV Rental/Pearson Longman and Consolidated Satellite Broadcasting

British Satellite Broadcasting plc
 Founded
 Defunct
 Fate
 Successor
 Headquarters
 Products

## Contents

* 1. Multichoice making more money
	2. **^** http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/broadcast/issue-no47/top-story/death-of-a-dream-afr/bc
	3. **^** BBC News: Country profile: Sudan. 18 June 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
	4. **^**
	5. **^** R. v. D'Argy, 2005 CanLII 8977 (QC C.S.) and D'Argy c. R., 2006 QCCA 1249 (CanLII)
	6. **^**
	7. **^** Dish Mexico wants to triple its subscribers by the end of 2012
	8. **^**
	9. **^**
	10. **^**
	11. **^** Category:
	+ Satellite television
	1. + 1. ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems – Article 1.39, definition: *Broadcasting-satellite service*
			2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			3. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
			4. **^**
			5. **^**
			6. **^**
			7. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** Pattan 1993, p. 207.
			8. **^** Pattan 1993, p. 330.
			9. **^** Pattan 1993, p. 327.
			10. **^** Tirro 1993, p. 279.
			11. **^** Minoli 2009, p. 60.
			12. **^** Minoli 2009, p. 27.
			13. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** Minoli 2009, p. 194.
			14. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
			15. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			16. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e***
			17. **^** Dodd 2002, p. 308.
			18. **^** Dodd 2002, p. 72.
			19. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f*** ***g*** ***h*** ***i*** ***j*** ***k*** ***l*** ***m*** ***n***
			20. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f*** ***g***
			21. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d***
			22. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d***
			23. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			24. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			25. **^**
			26. **^**
			27. **^**
			28. **^**
			29. **^**
			30. **^**
			31. **^**
			32. **^** James, Meg. NBC tacks on Telemundo oversight to Gaspin's tasks Archived 2020-02-26 at the Wayback Machine. Los Angeles Times, July 26, 2007. Retrieved on May 14, 2010.
			33. **^**
			34. **^** Prentiss 1989, p. 274.
			35. **^** Prentiss 1989, p. 246.
			36. **^** Prentiss 1989, p. 1.
			37. **^** Prentiss 1989, p. 293.
			38. **^**
			39. **^**
			40. **^**
			41. **^**
			42. **^**
			43. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			44. **^**
			45. **^**
			46. **^**
			47. **^**
			48. **^**
			49. **^**
			50. **^** Long Distance Television Reception (TV-DX) For the Enthusiast, Roger W. Bunney, ISBN 0900162716
			51. **^**
			52. **^**
			53. **^**
			54. **^** Public Service Broadcasting in the Age of Globalization, Editors: Indrajit Banerjee, Kalinga Seneviratne. ISBN 9789814136013
			55. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			56. **^**
			57. **^**
			58. **^**
			59. **^**
			60. **^**
			61. **^**
			62. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d***
			63. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			64. **^** *Ku-Band Satellite TV: Theory, Installation and Repair*. Frank Baylin et al. ISBN 9780917893148.
			65. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
			66. **^**
			67. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
			68. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			69. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			70. **^**
			71. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e***
			72. **^**
			73. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
			74. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			75. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
			76. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			77. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			78. **^**
			79. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			80. **^**
			81. **^** Mirabito, M., and Morgenstern, B. (2004). *Satellites: Operations and Applications: The New Communication Technologies* (fifth edition). Burlington: Focal Press.
			82. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			83. **^**
			84. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			85. **^** https://www.google.com/search?q=satellite+tv+wikipedia&sca\_esv=579152888&ei=Q\_ZEZc-9HbOehbIP9Mm34AU&start=10&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwiP67y1-KeCAxUzT0EAHfTkDVwQ8tMDegQIBRAE
			86. **^ Запросы по теме**
			- Cable television
			- Freesat
			- Dish TV
			- Dish Home
			- List of direct broadcast satellite providers
			- Television receive-only
			- Satellite television by region
			- Commercialization of space
			- Free-to-air
			- Microwave antenna
			- Molniya orbit
			- Murphy v Media Protection Services Limited
			- Satellite dish
			- Satellite subcarrier audio
			- Smart TV: provides television via internet connection
			- SMATV
			- Television antenna
			1. **^** https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metadata
				- **Data**
				- **Data management** **Non-topical/index:**
				- **Uses of Wikidata Infobox**
			- **Structured data‎ (4 C, 9 F)**

### **C**

* **Card catalog cards‎ (36 F)**
* **Cue sheet (computing)‎ (3 F)**

### **E**

* **EasyTag‎ (7 F)**
* **Exif‎ (3 C, 4 P, 30 F)**
* **Extensible Metadata Platform‎ (1 C, 4 F)**

### **F**

* **Filename extensions‎ (2 F)**
* **Fractals created with Mightymandel‎ (2 F)**

### **I**

* **IIM‎ (1 C, 4 F)**
* **IPTC Metadata technical examples‎ (1 F)**

### **M**

* **MediaInfo‎ (3 F)**
* **MusicBrainz‎ (2 C, 4 F)**

### **T**

* **Tag editors‎ (1 C, 9 F)**
* **Tag, That’s It!‎ (14 F)**

### **W**

* **Wiki categorization‎ (6 C, 48 F)**
* **WikiCite‎ (12 C, 132 F)**

* https://github.com/fastlane/examples/blob/master/Wikipedia/metadata/en-US/description.txt
	+ metadatahantering
	+ metadataschema
	+ metadatastrukturCategories:
	+ English terms prefixed with meta-
	+ English 4-syllable words
	+ English terms with IPA pronunciation
	+ English terms with audio links
	+ English 5-syllable words
	+ English lemmas
	+ English nouns
	+ English uncountable nouns
	+ English terms with usage examples
	+ en:Computing
	+ English hybridisms
	+ Dutch terms borrowed from English
	+ Dutch terms derived from English
	+ Dutch terms prefixed with meta-
	+ Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
	+ Dutch terms with audio links
	+ Dutch lemmas
	+ Dutch nouns
	+ Dutch pluralia tantum
	+ Finnish terms derived from English
	+ Finnish 4-syllable words
	+ Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
	+ Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtɑ
	+ Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtɑ/4 syllables
	+ Finnish lemmas
	+ Finnish nouns
	+ Finnish kala-type nominals
	+ Portuguese 4-syllable words
	+ Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
	+ Portuguese lemmas
	+ Portuguese nouns
	+ Portuguese uncountable nouns
	+ Portuguese feminine nouns
	+ Swedish lemmas
	+ Swedish nouns
	+ Swedish common-gender nouns

* https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:meta+analysis:X3GcINAi\_Gw%3D&usg=AI4\_-kRX\_BlKTdEu0z5Z4TfLfwJ2XlOvAw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoAHoECCYQEg
	1. https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:exif+data:SJiuk8gGD2k%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQkC4ZxU0ghfA5mHoFGao7gCUArLA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoAXoECCYQFg
		+ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:exif+metadata:m25K7SLImSY%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQ0PS2E8FsmDQz1RTgJGJlwEEtxQw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoAnoECCYQGg
			1. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:metadata+management:3Nx\_Q8FYO-A%3D&usg=AI4\_-kRkqvke4huQrwQ8CbVaJEEywVEjXA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoA3oECCYQHg
			2. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:meta+analyses:9EVW4hUJozI%3D&usg=AI4\_-kTdW20j0Sz-ZD\_hCDo46Sot7GWq9w&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoBHoECCYQIg
			3. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:systematic+review&usg=AI4\_-kT4njfYd57WEs7EFujogHWz3zE9-g&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoBXoECCYQJg
			4. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:object+metadata:z73llKMWDIg%3D&usg=AI4\_-kR1D37vZE6J9UEfgQa\_rGDsUA5HBA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoBnoECCYQKQ
			5. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:wikidata:-ZJpDV3Jwnk%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQT622JvuFqxXORsmMUYXeFZSHqHg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoB3oECCYQLQ
			6. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:learning+object&usg=AI4\_-kTh70HL\_AHeu3VpRt-20ipcCZCACQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoCHoECCYQMQ
			7. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:of+web:kVgjP1n7vyg%3D&usg=AI4\_-kQ7tHtalhO09w1lzDqZ2yNVkyfTfg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoCXoECCYQNA
			8. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:jpeg&usg=AI4\_-kSaVHD9T3Yfb1nzhXD86N3\_y4Y6Zg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoCnoECCYQOA
			9. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:difference+between&usg=AI4\_-kSIVpibhFz7cLuuUS1KzWSegjsuZQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoC3oECCYQOw
			10. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:research&usg=AI4\_-kQrLfkgH3aSySsEJ\_wn3pm2kMTE9g&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoDHoECCYQPg
			11. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:camera&usg=AI4\_-kQ2O\_vQgD3UFIK-MldE8YVjdyyrLA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoDXoECCYQQQ
			12. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&chips=q:meta+data+wikipedia,online\_chips:structural+metadata:bx3HkFnb8uw%3D&usg=AI4\_-kSW\_l7R68MZpOQAAxR9UUWgP0hohQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChCAigMoDnoECCYQRA
			13. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sa=N&sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Meta+data++wikipedia&tbm=isch&source=univ&fir=7PLbWZDHHW-7AM%252CNRabxzHjclTsZM%252C\_%253B7zqd-jTb2Q6eFM%252CNRabxzHjclTsZM%252C\_%253BKL\_7WT8jWJG1VM%252C9-DBZcA9pgNRuM%252C\_%253BT9OHPfcvTQFzwM%252COLAo-fPmU1-x8M%252C\_%253B2C--9di\_u98EuM%252C\_-PpMOtdWm2m4M%252C\_%253BRodiz8GLwN0kHM%252CgzFoKqU6eXA2UM%252C\_%253BecLJXQ1pkvkuDM%252CzZpEWbf58C7PFM%252C\_%253B3WSaL1rGllWK2M%252CpUygY2w83Fi0SM%252C\_%253BLs84xaavxvJ3VM%252C13FGkAFY0GZB3M%252C\_%253Bw1A8hOLWpyu7KM%252CVuLTzXB7hApwXM%252C\_&usg=AI4\_-kTqx3\_GMjPi6L3J7UpsF8nqTAAnZQ&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChDsCXoECCYQVQ https://www.google.com/search?q=Meta+data++wikipedia&sca\_esv=578929401&biw=1920&bih=963&ei=gBZEZaj-G4WL9u8Pl-imuAg&start=20&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwiovuaCo6aCAxWFhf0HHRe0CYc4ChDy0wN6BAgEEAc
			14. **^**
			15. **^**
			16. **^**
			17. **^**
			18. **^**  Includes the required use of a taxonomy machine tag.
			19. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
			20. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			21. **^**
			22. **^**
			23. **^**
			24. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			25. **^**
			26. **^**
			27. **^** "Microformats wiki: rel='tag'". *microformats.org*. 10 January 2005. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
			28. For example, Blogger and WordPress can display tag clouds.
			29. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** For example: Leap is a macOS application that features a clickable tag cloud of macOS tags. TaggTool is a Windows application that permits tagging files and displaying a tag cloud.
			- Annotation
			- Collective intelligence
			- Concept map
			- Enterprise bookmarking
			- Enterprise social software
			- Expert system
			- Explicit knowledge
			- Human–computer interaction
			- Information ecology
			- Knowledge transfer
			- Knowledge worker
			- Management information system
			- Meta-knowledge
			- Organizational memory
			- RRID
			- Semantics
			- Semantic Web
			- Social network aggregation
			- Subject (documents)
			- Subject indexing
		2. **^**
		3. **^**
		4. **^**
		5. **^**
		6. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		7. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		8. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		9. **^**
		10. **^**
		11. **^**
		12. **^**
		13. **^**
		14. **^**
		15. **^**
		16. **^**
		17. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d***
		18. **^** Hüner, K.; Otto, B.; Österle, H.: Collaborative management of business metadata, in: *International Journal of Information Management*, 2011
		19. **^**
		20. **^**
		21. **^** "The notion of "metadata" introduced by Bagley".
		22. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		23. **^**
		24. **^**
		25. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e***
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		48. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		49. **^**
		50. **^**
		51. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
		52. **^**
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		65. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
		66. **^**
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		72. **^**
		73. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d***
		74. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f*** ***g*** ***h*** ***i*** ***j*** ***k***
		75. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f*** ***g*** ***h*** ***i*** ***j*** ***k*** ***l*** ***m*** ***n*** ***o*** ***p*** ***q***
		76. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d***
		77. **^**
		78. **^**
		79. **^**
		80. **^**
		81. **^** Senate passes controversial metadata laws
		82. **^**
		83. **^** M. Löbe, M. Knuth, R. Mücke TIM: A Semantic Web Application for the Specification of Metadata Items in Clinical Research Archived 11 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, CEUR-WS.org, urn:nbn:de:0074-559-9
		84. **^**
		85. **^**
		86. **^**
		87. **^**
		88. **^**
		89. **^**
		90. **^** Inmon, W.H. Tech Topic: What is a Data Warehouse? Prism Solutions. Volume 1. 1995.
		91. **^**
		92. **^** Kimball 2008, pp. 116–117
		93. **^** National Archives of Australia, AGLS Metadata Standard, accessed 7 January 2010,
		94. **^**
		95. **^** Metacrap: Putting the torch to 7 straw-men of the meta-utopia
		96. **^** The impact of webpage content characteristics on webpage visibility in search engine results
		97. **^**
		98. **^**
		99. **^**
		100. **^**
		101. **^**
		102. **^**
		103. **^**
		104. **^**
		105. **^**
		106. **^**
		107. **^**
		108. **^**
		109. **^**
		110. **^**
	2. **^**
	3. **^**
	4. **^**
	5. **^**
	6. **^**
	7. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	8. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	9. **^**
	10. **^**
	11. **^**
	12. At constant temperature and pressure, ignoring other states of matter for brevity
	+ Baggage allowance
	+ Banach–Tarski paradox
	+ Dimensional weight
	+ DimensioningList of physical quantities
	+ Density is the substance's mass per unit volume, or total mass divided by total volume.
	+ Specific volume is total volume divided by mass, or the inverse of density.
	+ The volumetric flow rate or discharge is the volume of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time.
	+ The volumetric heat capacity is the heat capacity of the substance divided by its volume.

 Other units
 In SI base units
 Intensive?
 Conserved?
 Behaviour under
coord transformation
 Dimension

* + Content is available under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Unported unless otherwise noted.
	+ Privacy policy
	+ About Lunarsoft Wiki
	+ Disclaimers
		1. - **Terms of Use**
			- **Desktop**
		2. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows\_Registry
			1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows\_Preinstallation\_Environment
			2. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows\_Deployment\_Services
			3. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
			4. **^ Wikipedia**
			5. **^ Management features new to Windows Vista**
			6. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
			7. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management\_features\_new\_to\_Windows\_Vista
			8. **^** https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Management\_features\_new\_to\_Windows\_Vista
			9. **^ Logical Volume Manager**

**In this example,**

* **"C:", "D:", and "E:" are volumes.**
* **Hard Disk 1 and Hard Disk 2 are physical disks.**
* **Any of these can be called a "drive".**

* Enterprise Volume Management System
	+ Volume (computing)
		- MSDN's article on Hard Links and Junctions Category:
		- Disk file systems
		1. NTFSDOS Pro

### Hive purposes

* The **SYSTEM** hive stores all of the data that you see in **HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE\SYSTEM**, including multiple "ControlSet"s (hardware and services profiles and their backups, including Last Known Good), the raw device names for all of the volumes and drives on the system, Windows Product Activation (WPA) data, and more. You can change the "CurrentControlSet" to whichever ControlSet you desire, by modifying the **Default** value (not to be confused with the empty "(Default)" value) in the **Select** key of the **SYSTEM** hive. You can also change (or inspect) the ControlSet that gets used when you invoke *Last Known Good*. Last known good is no good when your SYSTEM hive is corrupt.

* The **SOFTWARE** hive stores all of the data that you see in **HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE\SOFTWARE**, which is where all global application settings are located. All products/programs that are built into Windows also have settings stored here. This is in contrast to **NTUSER.DAT**, which is the name of a local user's **SOFTWARE** hive (more commonly known as **HKEY\_CURRENT\_USER**). **HKEY\_CURRENT\_USER/NTUSER.DAT** contains all environmental settings (desktop wallpaper, colors, and other preferences), overrides to some **HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE** policies, and all per-user application settings. The **HKEY\_CLASSES\_ROOT** "hive" is really just a REG\_LINK\* to **HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes**, so **SOFTWARE** is the hive to replace if you are having problems with **HKEY\_CLASSES\_ROOT**.

* **SAM** contains local user account usernames and passwords. It's mounted as **HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE\SAM** but with limited permissions (it is **not** an empty key). You would have to add yourself with *Full Control* in order to see the sub-keys that HKLM\SAM contains.

* The **SECURITY** hive has security descriptors for filesystem objects, password policies, and memberships of local groups. The SAM hive needs the SECURITY hive in order to function properly. Because of this, it is highly recommended that registry recovery for these hives be performed in tandem: *always* copy SAM when you copy SECURITY, and vice versa. Additionally, they should both come from the same restore point (see below). FIXME: I do not know where the SECURITY hive is mounted, if at all.

* The **UsrClass.dat** (S-\*\_CLASSES) files make up the respective portions of the **HKEY\_USERS** hive. **"%userprofile%\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows\UsrClass.dat"** (your user account), for instance, makes up the **HKEY\_USERS\S-1-5-21-\*-\*-\*-1033\_Classes** key (where the asterisks are the unique parts of your SID). The LocalService and NetworkService "accounts" do not typically have their own classes in the registry, but there's a hive for them too, just in case they ever do.

* + - Directory (computing)
		- Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
		- Special folder

### B

* /boot/
* Briefcase (Microsoft Windows)

### M

* My Documents
* My Network Places

### P

* Program Files
* Pwd

### R

* Recycle bin (computing)
* Root directory

### S

* Directory structure
* System Volume Information

### T

* Temporary folder
* Trash (computing)

### W

* Working directory

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One\_World\_Trust https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World\_Land\_Trust https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World\_Parrot\_Trust https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldwide\_Healthcare\_Trust https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579769985&q=World+Trast+wikipedia&tbm=isch&source=univ&fir=yhTkuTDCTwtQZM%252ClebEL9EPTqLPZM%252C\_%253Br8Y2WXNMPoHVUM%252CNttGZmJpL008mM%252C\_%253BS4jRvx-\_5HVg\_M%252CGqYewmSdp\_vGAM%252C\_%253B0a32jseAmXZ41M%252CPQjTfEDMLQSCvM%252C\_%253B0wF-uCWBBiSPHM%252Cf3l3MYHfEimavM%252C\_%253BoKjxrinZyGSxuM%252CzgE3LIBLKDVQUM%252C\_%253Bc6-K7uSMLGwwoM%252CTaiDWt9ycbNhMM%252C\_%253Bz5zuxeNU9jc1OM%252C\_E8BnOEjJ0I6sM%252C\_%253BbjzdGoQA3-zpyM%252CMU\_439PZOdsikM%252C\_&usg=AI4\_-kSI\_Hn-7t3O3qejDYoFP2G3rfIcSg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMm7qRsq-CAxUVXEEAHRl7BIAQ7Al6BAgcEBM https://www.princes-trust.org.uk/ https://www.trustpayments.com/ https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/view/14838/14688 https://anno2070.fandom.com/wiki/Global\_Trust https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3555051.3555052 https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579769985&q=World+Land+Trust&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMm7qRsq-CAxUVXEEAHRl7BIAQ1QJ6BAgoEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579769985&q=United+World+Federalists&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMm7qRsq-CAxUVXEEAHRl7BIAQ1QJ6BAgmEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579769985&q=Public+First+wikipedia&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMm7qRsq-CAxUVXEEAHRl7BIAQ1QJ6BAgnEAE
	+ "OUR HISTORY". *One World Trust*. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
		1. **^** https://worldlandtrust.org/

* 1. 1001291 – World Land Trust. The Charity Commission for England and Wales. Accessed April 2020.
	2. **^** http://www.parrots.org/

## rences[edit]

1. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot Categories:
	* Animal charities based in the United Kingdom
	* Organizations established in 1989
	* Organisations based in Cornwall
	* Parrots
	* Parrot stubs
	* Cornwall organisation stubs
2. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub
3. **^** "Action plan launched to save endangered parrots". Retrieved 11 August 2007.

 National

Categories:

* Environmental organisations based in the United Kingdom
* Organizations established in 1989
* Land trusts

* https://www.google.com/search?q=World+Trast+wikipedia&sca\_esv=579769985&ei=T95IZcy3FpW4hbIPmfaRgAg&start=10&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwiMm7qRsq-CAxUVXEEAHRl7BIAQ8tMDegQIBBAE
	1. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** "John Burton steps down as World Land Trust chief executive after 30 years". ThirdSector. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
	2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	3. **^** FTSE 250 Index
		+ 3i Infrastructure
		+ 4imprint
		+ 888 Holdings
		+ Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust
		+ abrdn
		+ abrdn Private Equity Opportunities Trust
		+ Alliance Trust
		+ Allianz Technology Trust
		+ Apax
		+ Ascential
		+ Ashmore Group
		+ Assura
		+ Aston Martin Lagonda
		+ Auction Technology Group
		+ AVI Global Trust
		+ Babcock International
		+ Baillie Gifford Japan Trust
		+ Bakkavör
		+ Balanced Commercial Property Trust
		+ Balfour Beatty
		+ Baltic Classifieds
		+ Bankers Investment Trust
		+ Bank of Georgia
		+ A.G. Barr
		+ BBGI
		+ AJ Bell
		+ Bellevue Healthcare Trust
		+ Bellway
		+ BH Macro
		+ Big Yellow Group
		+ BlackRock Greater Europe Investment Trust
		+ BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust
		+ BlackRock Throgmorton Trust
		+ BlackRock World Mining Trust
		+ Bluefield Solar Income Fund
		+ Bodycote
		+ Breedon Group
		+ Bridgepoint Group
		+ British Land
		+ Britvic
		+ Bytes Technology Group
		+ C&C Group
		+ CAB Payments
		+ Caledonia Investments
		+ Capital Gearing Trust
		+ Carnival Corporation & plc
		+ Centamin
		+ Ceres Power
		+ Chemring
		+ City of London Investment Trust
		+ Clarkson
		+ Close Brothers Group
		+ CLS Holdings
		+ Coats
		+ Computacenter
		+ Cranswick
		+ Crest Nicholson
		+ Currys
		+ Darktrace
		+ Derwent London
		+ Digital 9 Infrastructure
		+ Direct Line
		+ discoverIE
		+ Diversified Energy
		+ Domino's Pizza
		+ Dowlais Group
		+ Drax Group
		+ Dr. Martens
		+ Dunelm Group
		+ EasyJet
		+ Edinburgh Investment Trust
		+ Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Trust
		+ Elementis
		+ Empiric Student Property
		+ Energean
		+ Essentra
		+ European Opportunities Trust
		+ European Smaller Companies Trust
		+ FDM Group
		+ Ferrexpo
		+ Fidelity China Special Situations
		+ Fidelity Emerging Markets
		+ Fidelity European Trust
		+ Fidelity Special Values
		+ Finsbury Growth & Income Trust
		+ FirstGroup
		+ Foresight Group
		+ Foresight Solar Fund
		+ Future
		+ Games Workshop
		+ GCP Infrastructure Investments
		+ Genuit
		+ Genus
		+ Global Smaller Companies Trust
		+ Grafton Group
		+ Grainger
		+ Great Portland Estates
		+ Greencoat UK Wind
		+ Greggs
		+ Hammerson
		+ Harbour Energy
		+ HarbourVest Global Private Equity
		+ Hays
		+ Helios Towers
		+ Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust
		+ Herald Investment Trust
		+ Hg Capital Trust
		+ HICL Infrastructure Company
		+ Hill & Smith
		+ Hilton Food Group
		+ Hipgnosis Songs Fund
		+ Hiscox
		+ Hunting
		+ Ibstock
		+ ICG Enterprise Trust
		+ IG Group Holdings
		+ Impax Environmental Markets
		+ Inchcape
		+ Indivior
		+ IntegraFin
		+ Intermediate Capital Group
		+ International Distributions Services
		+ International Public Partnerships
		+ Investec
		+ IP Group
		+ Ithaca Energy
		+ ITV
		+ IWG
		+ JLEN Environmental Assets Group
		+ Johnson Matthey
		+ JPMorgan American Investment Trust
		+ JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust
		+ JPMorgan European Discovery
		+ JPMorgan Global Growth & Income
		+ JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust
		+ JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust
		+ JTC
		+ Jupiter Fund Management
		+ Just Group
		+ Kainos
		+ Keller Group
		+ Lancashire Holdings
		+ Law Debenture
		+ Liontrust Asset Management
		+ LondonMetric Property
		+ LXi REIT
		+ Man Group
		+ Marshalls
		+ ME Group International
		+ Mercantile Investment Trust
		+ Merchants Trust
		+ Mitchells & Butlers
		+ Mitie
		+ Mobico Group
		+ Moneysupermarket.com Group
		+ Monks Investment Trust
		+ Moonpig
		+ Morgan Advanced Materials
		+ Morgan Sindall
		+ Murray Income Trust
		+ Murray International Trust
		+ NB Private Equity Partners
		+ Network International
		+ NextEnergy Solar Fund
		+ Ninety One
		+ North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust
		+ Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust
		+ OneSavings Bank
		+ Oxford Instruments
		+ Pacific Horizon Investment Trust
		+ PageGroup
		+ Pantheon International
		+ Paragon Banking Group
		+ Pennon Group
		+ Persimmon
		+ Personal Assets Trust
		+ Petershill Partners
		+ Pets at Home
		+ Playtech
		+ Plus500
		+ Polar Capital Technology Trust
		+ Premier Foods
		+ Primary Health Properties
		+ PureTech Health
		+ PZ Cussons
		+ QinetiQ
		+ Quilter
		+ Rathbones
		+ Redde Northgate
		+ Redrow
		+ Renishaw
		+ RHI Magnesita
		+ RIT Capital Partners
		+ Rotork
		+ Ruffer Investment Company
		+ Safestore
		+ Savills
		+ Schroder AsiaPacific Fund
		+ Schroder Oriental Income Fund
		+ Scottish American Investment Company
		+ SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust
		+ Senior
		+ Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund
		+ Serco
		+ Shaftesbury Capital
		+ Sirius Real Estate
		+ Smithson Investment Trust
		+ Softcat
		+ Spectris
		+ Spire Healthcare
		+ Spirent
		+ SSP Group
		+ SThree
		+ Supermarket Income REIT
		+ Syncona
		+ Target Healthcare REIT
		+ Tate & Lyle
		+ TBC Bank
		+ Telecom Plus
		+ Temple Bar Investment Trust
		+ Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust
		+ The Renewables Infrastructure Group
		+ TI Fluid Systems
		+ TP ICAP
		+ Trainline
		+ Travis Perkins
		+ Tritax Big Box REIT
		+ Tritax EuroBox
		+ TR Property Investment Trust
		+ TUI AG
		+ Twentyfour Income Fund
		+ Tyman
		+ UK Commercial Property REIT
		+ Urban Logistics REIT
		+ Vesuvius
		+ Victrex
		+ Vietnam Enterprise Investments
		+ VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund
		+ Virgin Money UK
		+ Vistry Group
		+ Volution
		+ W. A. G. Payment Solutions
		+ Watches of Switzerland
		+ Wetherspoon (J D)
		+ W H Smith
		+ Witan Investment Trust
		+ Wizz Air
		+ Wood Group
		+ Workspace Group
		+ Worldwide Healthcare TrustCategories:
		+ Financial services companies established in 1995
		+ Investment trusts of the United Kingdom
		+ Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
		+ United Kingdom financial services company stubsCategories:
		+ Animal charities based in the United Kingdom
		+ Organizations established in 1989
		+ Organisations based in Cornwall
		+ Parrots
		+ Parrot stubs
		+ Cornwall organisation stubs
		+ Official website
		2. **^**
		3. **^** "Action plan launched to save endangered parrots". Retrieved 11 August 2007.

* 4imprint
* 888 Holdings
* Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust
* abrdn
* abrdn Private Equity Opportunities Trust
* Alliance Trust
* Allianz Technology Trust
* Apax
* Ascential
* Ashmore Group
* Assura
* Aston Martin Lagonda
* Auction Technology Group
* AVI Global Trust
* Babcock International
* Baillie Gifford Japan Trust
* Bakkavör
* Balanced Commercial Property Trust
* Balfour Beatty
* Baltic Classifieds
* Bankers Investment Trust
* Bank of Georgia
* A.G. Barr
* BBGI
* AJ Bell
* Bellevue Healthcare Trust
* Bellway
* BH Macro
* Big Yellow Group
* BlackRock Greater Europe Investment Trust
* BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust
* BlackRock Throgmorton Trust
* BlackRock World Mining Trust
* Bluefield Solar Income Fund
* Bodycote
* Breedon Group
* Bridgepoint Group
* British Land
* Britvic
* Bytes Technology Group
* C&C Group
* CAB Payments
* Caledonia Investments
* Capital Gearing Trust
* Carnival Corporation & plc
* Centamin
* Ceres Power
* Chemring
* City of London Investment Trust
* Clarkson
* Close Brothers Group
* CLS Holdings
* Coats
* Computacenter
* Cranswick
* Crest Nicholson
* Currys
* Darktrace
* Derwent London
* Digital 9 Infrastructure
* Direct Line
* discoverIE
* Diversified Energy
* Domino's Pizza
* Dowlais Group
* Drax Group
* Dr. Martens
* Dunelm Group
* EasyJet
* Edinburgh Investment Trust
* Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Trust
* Elementis
* Empiric Student Property
* Energean
* Essentra
* European Opportunities Trust
* European Smaller Companies Trust
* FDM Group
* Ferrexpo
* Fidelity China Special Situations
* Fidelity Emerging Markets
* Fidelity European Trust
* Fidelity Special Values
* Finsbury Growth & Income Trust
* FirstGroup
* Foresight Group
* Foresight Solar Fund
* Future
* Games Workshop
* GCP Infrastructure Investments
* Genuit
* Genus
* Global Smaller Companies Trust
* Grafton Group
* Grainger
* Great Portland Estates
* Greencoat UK Wind
* Greggs
* Hammerson
* Harbour Energy
* HarbourVest Global Private Equity
* Hays
* Helios Towers
* Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust
* Herald Investment Trust
* Hg Capital Trust
* HICL Infrastructure Company
* Hill & Smith
* Hilton Food Group
* Hipgnosis Songs Fund
* Hiscox
* Hunting
* Ibstock
* ICG Enterprise Trust
* IG Group Holdings
* Impax Environmental Markets
* Inchcape
* Indivior
* IntegraFin
* Intermediate Capital Group
* International Distributions Services
* International Public Partnerships
* Investec
* IP Group
* Ithaca Energy
* ITV
* IWG
* JLEN Environmental Assets Group
* Johnson Matthey
* JPMorgan American Investment Trust
* JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust
* JPMorgan European Discovery
* JPMorgan Global Growth & Income
* JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust
* JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust
* JTC
* Jupiter Fund Management
* Just Group
* Kainos
* Keller Group
* Lancashire Holdings
* Law Debenture
* Liontrust Asset Management
* LondonMetric Property
* LXi REIT
* Man Group
* Marshalls
* ME Group International
* Mercantile Investment Trust
* Merchants Trust
* Mitchells & Butlers
* Mitie
* Mobico Group
* Moneysupermarket.com Group
* Monks Investment Trust
* Moonpig
* Morgan Advanced Materials
* Morgan Sindall
* Murray Income Trust
* Murray International Trust
* NB Private Equity Partners
* Network International
* NextEnergy Solar Fund
* Ninety One
* North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust
* Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust
* OneSavings Bank
* Oxford Instruments
* Pacific Horizon Investment Trust
* PageGroup
* Pantheon International
* Paragon Banking Group
* Pennon Group
* Persimmon
* Personal Assets Trust
* Petershill Partners
* Pets at Home
* Playtech
* Plus500
* Polar Capital Technology Trust
* Premier Foods
* Primary Health Properties
* PureTech Health
* PZ Cussons
* QinetiQ
* Quilter
* Rathbones
* Redde Northgate
* Redrow
* Renishaw
* RHI Magnesita
* RIT Capital Partners
* Rotork
* Ruffer Investment Company
* Safestore
* Savills
* Schroder AsiaPacific Fund
* Schroder Oriental Income Fund
* Scottish American Investment Company
* SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust
* Senior
* Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund
* Serco
* Shaftesbury Capital
* Sirius Real Estate
* Smithson Investment Trust
* Softcat
* Spectris
* Spire Healthcare
* Spirent
* SSP Group
* SThree
* Supermarket Income REIT
* Syncona
* Target Healthcare REIT
* Tate & Lyle
* TBC Bank
* Telecom Plus
* Temple Bar Investment Trust
* Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust
* The Renewables Infrastructure Group
* TI Fluid Systems
* TP ICAP
* Trainline
* Travis Perkins
* Tritax Big Box REIT
* Tritax EuroBox
* TR Property Investment Trust
* TUI AG
* Twentyfour Income Fund
* Tyman
* UK Commercial Property REIT
* Urban Logistics REIT
* Vesuvius
* Victrex
* Vietnam Enterprise Investments
* VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund
* Virgin Money UK
* Vistry Group
* Volution
* W. A. G. Payment Solutions
* Watches of Switzerland
* Wetherspoon (J D)
* W H Smith
* Witan Investment Trust
* Wizz Air
* Wood Group
* Workspace Group
* Worldwide Healthcare Trust

 Traded as
 Industry

* 1. **^**
	2. **^**
	3. **^**
	4. **^**
	5. **^**
	6. **^**
	7. **^**
	8. **^**
	9. **^**
	10. **^**
	11. **^**
	12. **^**
	13. **^**
	14. **^**
	15. **^**
	16. **^**
	17. **^** Projects include:
	+ purchase since 2007 of Atlantic forest in Brazil to expand the Reserva Ecológica Guapiaçu, with the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums
	+ purchase of land now incorporated into the Buenaventura Reserve, working with Fundacion de Conservacion Jocotoco
	+ acquisition of about 190 ha (470 acres) of Chocó rainforest at the Las Tangaras Bird Reserve and protect the golden poison frog *(Phyllobates terribilis)* at the Rana Terribilis Amphibian Reserve in Colombia, with Fundación ProAves; £50,000 raised by Steve Backshall
	+ establishment of Indian elephant corridors in India, working with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the IUCN National Committee of the Netherlands, Elephant Family and Wildlife Trust of India.
	+ research in Iran on the Iranian subspecies of cheetah, with the Iranian Cheetah Society.
	+ raising £1 million to purchase land to connect two protected areas of rainforest and create an Orangutan corridor in Malaysian Borneo, with LEAP and Hutan
	+ purchase of land at Sierra Gorda in Mexico, with Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda
	+ implementation of a REDD+ project in the Atlantic Forest of Paraguay with Guyra Paraguay
	+ establishment of the Philippine Reef & Rainforest Project on Danjugan Island
	+ Kites Hill Reserve, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom, which was donated to the Trust and is managed as a nature reserve
	+ Jungle for Jaguars campaign to raise £600,000 for Corozal Sustainable Future Initiative to purchase and protect 33 km2 (13 sq mi) in Belize
	+ management of the conservatory Wyld Court (now The Living Rainforest) - a tropical forest exhibit, in Hampstead Norreys.
		1. - **One World Trust**
			- **Categories:**
			- **Charities based in the United Kingdom**
			- **Organizations established in 1951**
			- **1951 establishments in the United Kingdom**
			- **Poverty-related organizations**
			- **World federalist movement member organizations**
		2. **^**
		3. **^**
		4. **^**
		5. **^**
		- A drive letter, in the form of a single letter followed by a colon, such as "F:"
		- A mount-point on an NTFS volume having a drive letter, such as "`C:\Music`" In these two examples, a file called "Track 1.mp3" stored in the root directory of the mounted volume could be referred to as "`F:\Track 1.mp3`" or "`C:\Music\Track 1.mp3`", respectively. In order to assign a mount point for a volume as a path within another volume, the following criteria must be met:
		- The mounted-to volume must be formatted NTFS.
		- A directory must exist at the root path. (As of Windows Vista, it can be any subdirectory in a volume)
		- That directory must be empty. By default, Windows will assign drive letters to all drives, as follows:
		- "A:" and "B:" to floppy disk drives, whether present or not
		- "C:" and subsequent letters, as needed, to:
			* Hard disks
			* Removable disks, including optical media (e.g. CDs and DVDs)
		1. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine/overview
			1. **^ Windows Vista Deployment Enhancements**
			2. **^ Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)**
			3. **^** https://www.me.gov.ua/?lang=en-GB
			4. **^ WER APIs**
			5. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b* *c* *d* *e***
			6. **^** https://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/news/rodnyansky-the-ukrainian-economy-where-now
			7. **^** https://carnegieendowment.org/2012/03/09/underachiever-ukraine-s-economy-since-1991-pub-47451
			8. **^** https://www.usaid.gov/ukraine/economic-growth
			9. **^** https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/ukraines-economy-stabilizes-after-shock-war-2023-02-27/
			10. **^** https://www.coface.com/Economic-Studies-and-Country-Risks/Ukraine https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Ministry+of+Economy+of+Ukraine&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0tpO--KWCAxWa\_rsIHRtKAgEQ1QJ6BAgxEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Ukraine+GDP+PPP&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0tpO--KWCAxWa\_rsIHRtKAgEQ1QJ6BAgvEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Ukraine+Economic+Outlook&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0tpO--KWCAxWa\_rsIHRtKAgEQ1QJ6BAguEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&q=Ukraine+GDP+per+capita&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0tpO--KWCAxWa\_rsIHRtKAgEQ1QJ6BAgzEAE https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2022/03/15/blog-how-war-in-ukraine-is-reverberating-across-worlds-regions-031522 https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9728/ https://www.urc-international.com/ https://kpmg.com/xx/en/home/insights/2022/03/russia-and-ukraine-conflict-chief-economist-team.html https://kpmg.com/de/en/home/insights/2022/05/the-economic-impact-of-the-russia-ukraine-war.html https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/the-conflict-in-ukraine/ https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-entertainment-business-economy-kyiv-6c93f4964cd9d26438dfd4e9c38fe76c https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/02/21/fact-sheet-one-year-of-supporting-ukraine/
			11. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:russia+ukraine:ammjzA\_i7mw%3D&usg=AI4\_-kTYvCavAZtGIqDmJPZAxBn8Jqwl\_g&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoAHoECC0QEg https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:economic+impact:FgbudaJlxVk%3D&usg=AI4\_-kSvubtqVceHGzckwKe\_rC3\_peIFbw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoAXoECC0QFg https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:ukraine+conflict:9czTg83xoTw%3D&usg=AI4\_-kSJ9b8bsyVY5gTAGcG1MT\_4340hRA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoAnoECC0QGg https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:russian:PWQ-gOPxHHA%3D&usg=AI4\_-kRYrbFx9-kYvL1W77iCq1I5zRj9Dw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoA3oECC0QHg https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:global+economy&usg=AI4\_-kQe730wsKVPVyi6iNUdf4NCpAvmxQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoBHoECC0QIg https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:bloomberg:WICs7RcHKoA%3D&usg=AI4\_-kSq31sgTaaxt7uvkXuktiRmipVTRA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoBXoECC0QJQ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:population:LlYrc39FACA%3D&usg=AI4\_-kSXPj6416pIxjV0xrcylcL5EZu-kA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoBnoECC0QKQ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:per+capita:qtGy\_mZQETI%3D&usg=AI4\_-kTY5BBEuS82kAZn3dUKege5VHhg6Q&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoB3oECC0QLQ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:economic+reconstruction:IgIcVTW\_e44%3D&usg=AI4\_-kSkrcaZHOeIydydNEgZXRclL3Qe8w&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoCHoECC0QMQ https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&chips=q:ukraine+economy+home,online\_chips:real+estate:4FFULm58OwI%3D&usg=AI4\_-kRW2CeVxUBhyFGqtojeOD8vXtgZDA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChCAigMoCXoECC0QNQ https://www.google.com/search?sa=N&sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&tbm=isch&source=univ&fir=WcVlonXuBhZOnM%252CAslbc-D0vJkE1M%252C\_%253BPKHxzYPTzPWDSM%252CxSoiHI0Gc2wYXM%252C\_%253BgCoHF-2sgFjryM%252COHQV9oA5fwjTsM%252C\_%253BIABFf3MrVi5BeM%252CY\_B97QsDoVe1SM%252C\_%253BPkftCZSl322ZhM%252Ciga23VneimfuYM%252C\_%253BbO7iD8yjaWoqKM%252CUYpeHHJ\_bA0Q5M%252C\_%253BU7gP7pbLDVTGyM%252CjDEiJLcxahpyPM%252C\_%253BdpiXELZNR90RGM%252COHQV9oA5fwjTsM%252C\_%253BR-OGYXMB3\_RsdM%252CN0\_4hFu5cr7nzM%252C\_%253Bu6jnV0ishleTBM%252CpdiU3Q5-YQpfcM%252C\_&usg=AI4\_-kRyyuP0GKYRAYG5M5sWbAj5eLtn8A&ved=2ahUKEwjK4PjwnaaCAxWSUUEAHTRFDAg4ChDsCXoECC0QRg https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/02/21/fact-sheet-one-year-of-supporting-ukraine/ https://www.ft.com/content/9756cce7-69d0-441d-960f-e486b01ee09d https://www.bbc.com/news/business-66044111 https://ofac.treasury.gov/sanctions-programs-and-country-information/ukraine-russia-related-sanctions https://www.chathamhouse.org/events/all/members-event/russias-war-ukraine-impact-uk-and-global-trade https://www.heritage.org/index/country/ukraine https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/economic-picture-ukrainian-households https://www.bruegel.org/policy-brief/will-ukraines-refugees-go-home https://www.state.gov/announcing-the-u-s-special-representative-for-ukraines-economic-recovery/ https://www.ebrd.com/where-we-are/ukraine/overview.html
			12. **^** https://www.ebrd.com/where-we-are/ukraine/overview.html https://www.oecd.org/country/ukraine/ https://www.npr.org/2023/09/20/1200671444/u-s-special-representative-for-ukraine-talks-economic-recovery https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/what-do-we-know-about-ukraines-economy https://ces.org.ua/en/ https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/where-does-ukraines-economy-go-from-here.html https://www.csis.org/programs/project-prosperity-and-development/projects/ukraine-economic-reconstruction-commission https://www.ft.com/ https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/19/business/ukraine-economy-war.html https://www.piie.com/research/ukraine https://www.newsnow.co.uk/h/World+News/Europe/Eastern+Europe/Ukraine/Economy https://www.undp.org/ukraine/economic-recovery-and-restoration-critical-infrastructure https://www.gmfus.org/news/us-military-support-ukraine-helping-put-american-industry-back-track https://www.economist.com/ https://www.rescue.org/uk/article/war-ukraine-what-happening https://www.bmwk.de/Navigation/EN/Home/home.html https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/05/business/ukraine-economy/index.html https://mfa.gov.ua/en/10-facts-you-should-know-about-russian-military-aggression-against-ukraine https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/imf/pokaze.html https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/pislya-zavershennya-vijni-amerikanskij-biznes-mozhe-stati-lo-80561 https://www.gov.wales/ https://www.un.org/en/desa/one-year-war-ukraine-leaves-lasting-scars-global-economy https://www.cnbc.com/video/2023/06/26/how-long-will-it-take-for-ukraines-economy-to-recover-previous-wars-offer-some-clues.html https://theconversation.com/ukraines-economy-went-from-soviet-chaos-to-oligarch-domination-to-vital-global-trader-of-wheat-and-neon-and-now-russian-devastation-178971 https://theconversation.com/ukraines-economy-went-from-soviet-chaos-to-oligarch-domination-to-vital-global-trader-of-wheat-and-neon-and-now-russian-devastation-178971 https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/issues\_development-enjeux\_developpement/response\_conflict-reponse\_conflits/crisis-crises/ukraine-dev.aspx?lang=eng https://centres.weforum.org/centre-for-new-economy-and-society/home http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828 https://econ4ua.org/ https://www.rand.org/blog/2023/03/consequences-of-the-war-in-ukraine-the-economic-fallout.html https://unece.org/media/press/379979 https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChcSEwi\_v46Nn6aCAxWgkoMHHXRIBIYYABAAGgJlZg&ase=2&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIv7-OjZ-mggMVoJKDBx10SASGEAMYASAAEgIY-fD\_BwE&ohost=www.google.com&cid=CAASJuRogsEzERgRYWiCnHWx296DsBDRkUWvnocVpoGWYKMPv5mB8Djp&sig=AOD64\_3E4c3oAqExuhe8AtXRXZRJvQdLiQ&q&nis=4&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwidvIiNn6aCAxUEhP0HHYr2ARk4MhDRDHoECAcQAQ https://www.gov.scot/ https://www.gov.scot/ https://www.brookings.edu/articles/ukraine-index-tracking-developments-in-the-ukraine-war/ https://www.unhcr.org/news/press-releases/unhcr-one-year-after-russian-invasion-insecurity-clouds-return-intentions https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/what-is-wrong-with-the-ukrainian-economy/ https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/ukraine https://www.euractiv.com/ https://www.kmu.gov.ua/en/team https://jstribune.com/aslund-how-to-fix-ukraines-economy/ https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/iicihr-ukraine/index https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa\_eng/zxxx\_662805/202302/t20230224\_11030713.html https://www.ifw-kiel.de/ https://www.bmz.de/en/countries/ukraine https://wiiw.ac.at/what-future-for-the-economic-reconstruction-of-ukraine-n-590.html https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/topics/international/ukraine https://www.politico.com/news/2023/10/25/biden-ukraine-aid-messaging-00123466 https://www.lse.ac.uk/study-at-lse/international-students/country-pages/ukraine https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/war-in-ukraine-lives-and-livelihoods-lost-and-disrupted https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/war-in-ukraine-lives-and-livelihoods-lost-and-disrupted https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/ukraine-conflict-crossroads-europe-and-russia https://www.reach-initiative.org/where-we-work/ukraine/ https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-how-ukraine-could-emerge-from-war-as-a-climate-leader/ https://www.intereconomics.eu/ https://www.icaew.com/insights/insights-specials/ukraine-crisis-central-resource-hub https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2023-03-22/a-crisis-rather-a-disaster-belarusian-economy-a-year-russias https://cepr.org/ https://unctad.org/publication/impact-trade-and-development-war-ukraine https://ukrainetrek.com/about-ukraine-economy https://www.ilo.org/budapest/whats-new/WCMS\_888838/lang--en/index.htm https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/documents/2023-02/IOM\_Ukraine\_Regional\_Response-1\_Year\_Special\_Report.pdf https://freedomhouse.org/country/ukraine/freedom-world/2023 https://www.nicouncil.org.ua/en/
			13. **^** https://www.google.com/search?q=Ukraine+Economy+Home&sca\_esv=578888506&biw=1920&bih=963&ei=VhNEZduONvmrxc8Pgq-X0As&start=90&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwjbkeKAoKaCAxX5VfEDHYLXBbo4UBDy0wN6BAgFEBE
			14. **^** https://www.corkcoco.ie/en/council/offer-a-home-offer-hope-for-ukraine https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2022/01/government-of-canada-announces-loan-of-up-to-120-million-to-support-ukraines-economic-resilience-and-development.html https://www.local.gov.uk/parliament/briefings-and-responses/homelessness-among-ukrainian-refugees-uk-house-commons-14-march https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/energy-outlook/changes-since-energy-outlook-2022.html https://www.taylorwessing.com/en/global-reach/countries/ukraine https://www.ukfinance.org.uk/our-expertise/mortgages/homes-ukraine https://www.deccanherald.com/world/mercenaries-or-volunteers-economic-pain-pushes-colombian-veterans-to-ukraine-2-2753901 https://kyivindependent.com/politico-white-house-wants-to-sell-economic-benefits-of-ukraine-aid/ https://www.deccanherald.com/world/mercenaries-or-volunteers-economic-pain-pushes-colombian-veterans-to-ukraine-2-2753901 https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/08/04/ukraine-economy-collapse-aid/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHRuRxBUZvo
			15. **^ Chkdsk - Windows Command Line Reference: TechNet**
			16. **^** https://www.reddit.com/
			17. **^ Features of the Windows Vista hard disk defragmentation utility**
			18. **^** https://store.steampowered.com/
			19. **^** https://store.steampowered.com/
			20. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/
			21. **^ Jump up to:*a* *b***
			22. **^** https://store.steampowered.com/about/
			23. **^ Managing Roaming User Data Deployment Guide Archived 2008-04-05 at the Wayback Machine**
			24. **^** https://help.steampowered.com/cs/
			25. **^ New command line tools in Windows Vista Archived 2007-04-23 at the Wayback Machine**
			26. **^ More information about IPD technology**
			27. **^ UNIX Interoperability and Windows Vista**
			28. **^ Windows Vista Client Manageability**
		2. **^** https://store.steampowered.com/about/
		3. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/login/home/?goto=sharedfiles%2Ffiledetails%2F%3Fl%3Dczech%26id%3D1224927977
		4. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360
		5. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360/discussions/
		6. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360/screenshots/
		7. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360/images/
		8. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360/broadcasts/
		9. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360/videos/
		10. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360/allnews/
		11. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360/guides/
		12. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360/reviews/
		13. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/app/394360/reviews/ https://store.steampowered.com/app/394360?snr=2\_100100\_100101\_100105\_apphubheader
		14. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=1224927977
		15. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/discussions/1224927977
		16. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/comments/1224927977 https://www.civfanatics.com/
		17. **^** https://store.steampowered.com/
		18. **^** https://store.steampowered.com/explore/
		19. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/my/wishlist/
		20. **^** https://store.steampowered.com/points/shop/
		21. **^** https://store.steampowered.com/news/
		22. **^** https://store.steampowered.com/stats/
		23. **^** https://steamcommunity.com/ https://steamcommunity.com/discussions/ https://steamcommunity.com/workshop/ https://steamcommunity.com/market/ https://steamcommunity.com/?subsection=broadcasts https://www.civfanatics.com/
		24. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
		25. **^** https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
		26. **^** https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
		27. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video\_BIOS
		28. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC%2FAT\_BIOS?redirect=no

	+ 9x
	+ NT
	+ NT Setup before Vista
* Linux
	+ Android

* Open-source firmware
 Interfaces
* BIOS
	+ Video BIOS
* Open Firmware
* ACPI
* APM
* AlphaBIOS
* SRM
 Implementations
* Award BIOS
* American Megatrends
	+ AMIBIOS
	+ AMI Aptio
* InsydeH2O
* Phoenix SecureCore UEFI
* TianoCore EDK II
* OpenBIOS
* Coreboot
* Libreboot
* LinuxBoot
* Kickstart
* Run-Time Abstraction Services
 Hybrid firmware bootloader
* Das U-Boot
 Bootloaders
* Comparison of bootloaders

* Barebox
* BootManager
* BootX (Apple)
* BootX (Linux)
* GNU GRUB
* iBoot
* systemd-boot
* loadlin
* NTLDR
* OpeniBoot
* RedBoot
* rEFInd
* rEFIt
* SYSLINUX
* Windows Boot Manager
* xOSL
* Yaboot
* Plop Boot Manager
* MILO
 Partition layouts
* Master boot record
 Partitions
* BIOS boot partition
 Utilities

* fwupd
* UEFITool
* Odin
 Hardware
* Raspberry Pi
* ft2232
 Network boot
	+ gPXE
	+ iPXE
* NetBoot
* Remote Initial Program Load
 ROM variants
* PROM
* EPROM
 Related
* ROM hacking
* ROM image
* Execute in place
* Devicetree
* Fastboot
* Instant-on
* Power-on self-test
* EDL mode

* United States
* Czech Republic

Categories:

* BIOS
* CP/M technology
* DOS technology
* Windows technology

* + 1. **^** [*permanent dead link*]
			1. Firmware and booting
				- BIOS Disassembly Ninjutsu Uncovered, 1st edition, a freely available book in PDF format
				- More Power To Firmware, free bonus chapter to the *Mac OS X Internals: A Systems Approach* book
			2. **^**
			3. **^**
			4. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
			5. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
			6. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			7. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			8. **^**
			9. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			10. **^**
			11. **^**
			12. **^**
			13. **^**
			14. **^**
			15. **^** See Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Archived 2012-01-26 at the Wayback Machine, volume 3, section 9.1.2
			16. **^** page 5-27 *IBM Personal Computer Hardware Reference Library Technical Reference*, 1984, publication number 6361459
			17. **^**
			18. **^** How StuffWorks: What BIOS Does Archived 2008-02-07 at the Wayback Machine.
			19. **^**
			20. **^**
			21. **^**
			22. **^**
			23. **^**
			24. **^**
			25. **^**
			26. **^** Scott Mueller, *Upgrading and repairing PCs 15th edition*, Que Publishing, 2003 ISBN 0-7897-2974-1, pages 109-110
			27. **^**
			28. **^**
			29. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			30. **^**
			31. **^**
			32. **^** Smart Computing Article - What Is The BIOS? Archived 2012-03-10 at the Wayback Machine - Computing Basics July 1994 • Vol.5 Issue 7
			33. **^**
			34. **^**
			35. **^**
			36. **^**
			37. **^**
			38. **^**
			39. **^**
			40. **^**
			41. **^**
			42. **^**
			43. **^** "Decoding RAM & ROM Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine." *Smart Computing*. June 1997. Volume 8, Issue 6.
			44. **^** "Upgrading Your Flash BIOS For Plug And Play Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine." *Smart Computing*. March 1996. Volume 7, Issue 3.
			45. **^** "Time To Check BIOS Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine." *Smart Computing*. April 1999. Volume 7, Issue 4.
			46. **^**
			47. **^**
			48. **^**
			49. **^**
			50. **^**
			51. **^**
			52. **^**
			53. **^**
			54. **^** Phoenix Eagerly Waiting to Clone Next-Generation IBM BIOS. Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine, *InfoWorld*, 9 March 1987.
			55. **^**  `{{cite book}}`: `|journal=` ignored (help)
			56. **^**
			57. **^**
			58. **^** New BIOS Virus Withstands HDD Wipes, 27 March 2009. Marcus Yam. Tom's Hardware US
			59. **^**
			60. **^**
			61. **^**
			62. **^**
			63. **^**
			64. **^**
			65. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
			66. **^**
			67. **^**
			68. **^**
			69. **^**
			70. **^**
			71. **^**
			72. **^** "Windows 11 Specs and System Requirements | Microsoft". Microsoft. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
			73. Although the term BIOS predates 1981, the standard for IBM PC compatible computers started with the release of the original IBM Personal Computer.
			74. **^** The signature at offset `+0x1FE` in boot sectors is `0x55 0xAA`, that is `0x55` at offset `+0x1FE` and `0xAA` at offset `+0x1FF`. Since little-endian representation must be assumed in the context of IBM PC compatible machines, this can be written as 16-bit word `0xAA55` in programs for x86 processors (note the swapped order), whereas it would have to be written as `0x55AA` in programs for other CPU architectures using a big-endian representation. Since this has been mixed up numerous times in books and even in original Microsoft reference documents, this article uses the offset-based byte-wise on-disk representation to avoid any possible misinterpretation.
			- Double boot
			- Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD)
			- Input/Output Control System
			- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
			- Ralf Brown's Interrupt List (RBIL) – interrupts, calls, interfaces, data structures, memory and port addresses, and processor opcodes for the x86 architecture
			- System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
			- Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)

* https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main\_Page

#### Original IBM POST beep codes[edit]

 2 short beeps
 No beep
 Continuous beep
 Repeating short beeps
 1 long, 1 short beep
 1 long, 2 short beeps
 1 long, 3 short beeps
 3 long beeps

* Macintosh startup

#### POST beep codes on CompTIA A+ certification exam[edit]

These POST beep codes are covered specifically on the CompTIA A+ Exam:

 Long continuous beep tone
 Steady, long beeps
 No beep
 No beep
 One long, two short beeps

* Apple's Macintosh
	+ verify CPU registers
	+ verify the integrity of the BIOS code itself
	+ verify some basic components like DMA, timer, interrupt controller
	+ initialize, size, and verify system main memory
	+ initialize BIOS
	+ pass control to other specialized extension BIOSes (if installed)
	+ identify, organize, and select which devices are available for booting The functions above are served by the POST in all BIOS versions back to the very first. In later BIOS versions, POST will also:
	+ initialize chipset
	+ discover, initialize, and catalog all system buses and devices
	+ provide a user interface for system's configuration
	+ construct whatever system environment is required by the target operating system

* Доля использования[en]
 Типы
* Распределённая[en]
* ОС суперкомпьютера[en]
* ОС реального времени
* Сетевая
 Ядро

* Гибридное
* Виртуальное[en]
* Rump kernel[en]
* Микро-
* Нано-
* Экзо-
 Компоненты
* Драйвер
* Режим ядра
* Пользовательское пространство
 Управление
процессами

	+ мультипрограммирование
* Многозадачность
	+ вытесняющая
	+ кооперативная
* Планировщик задач
* Переключение контекста
* Прерывание
* IPC
* PCB
* Система реального времени
* Поток выполнения
 Алгоритмы
планирования
* Многоуровневые очереди с обратной связью[en]
* RR
* SJN
* SRT
* FIFO
* LIFO
 Управление и
адресация памяти
	+ Отображение в память
	+ Файлы устройств
* Файловая система
	+ Атрибуты файлов
	+ Журналирование
	+ inode
* Общий ресурс
* Стек
* Куча
* Кэш
* Сжатие
* Шифрование
* Защита
* Кольца защиты
* Сегментная адресация
* Сегментация
* Дефрагментация
* Страничная память
* Подкачка страниц
* Виртуальная память
	+ Менеджер виртуальной памяти
	+ VFS
* Ошибка сегментации
* Ошибка на шине[en]
 Средства загрузки
и инициализации
* EFI
* PXE
* MBR
* GPT
* Live CD
* Live USB
* Загрузчик ОС
 Прочее
* Оболочка
* Интерпретатор командной строки
* API
* Системные вызовы
* Цикл событий
* Обмен сообщениями
* HAL
 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder\_Hexagonal\_Icon.svg/16px-Folder\_Hexagonal\_Icon.svg.png Категория https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol\_question.svg/16px-Symbol\_question.svg.png Викисклад https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol\_question.svg/16px-Symbol\_question.svg.png Викиучебник https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol\_question.svg/16px-Symbol\_question.svg.png Викисловарь

Категории:

* BIOS
* Загрузка компьютера

* + *Степаненко О. С.* Настройка персонального компьютера. Установки BIOS. Самоучитель. — 2-е изд. — М.: «Диалектика», 2007. — С. 480. — ISBN 978-5-8459-1231-2.
	+ *Скотт Мюллер.* Модернизация и ремонт ПК = Upgrading and Repairing PCs. — 17-е изд. — М.: «Вильямс», 2007. — С. 443–498. — ISBN 0-7897-3404-4.
	+ *Евгений Панкратов.* Операционная система MS-DOS 6.22: Справочное пособие. — 2-е изд. — М.: Познавательная книга плюс, 2002. — С. 224. — ISBN 5-8321-0305-1.
	+ *Михаил Гук.* Глава 5. Организация ввода-вывода и BIOS // Аппаратные средства IBM PC. — 3-е. — СПб.: Питер, 2006. — С. 147−182. — 1072 с. — 5000 экз. — ISBN 5-469-01182-8.
	+ *Нортон П.* Программно-аппаратная организация компьютера IBM PC = Inside the IBM PC. Access to advanced features and programming. — Prentice-Hall Publishing Comp., 1984.
	+ *Peter Norton.* The Peter Norton Programmer's guide to the IBM PC. — Microsoft press, 1985. — ISBN 0-914845-46-2.
	1. BIOS definition and meaning (англ.). Collins English Dictionary. Дата обращения: 12 марта 2017. Архивировано 13 марта 2017 года.
	2. ↑ *Воройский Ф. С.* Информатика. Энциклопедический систематизированный словарь-справочник. — М.: Физматлит, 2006. — С. 191. — 945 с.
	3. ↑ Asustech PRIME Z590-P — материнская плата
	4. ↑ Перейти обратно:*1* *2* *3* Norton, 1984.
	5. ↑ Norton, 1985, p. 90,172−185.
	6. ↑ Гук, 2006, с. 160—161.
	7. ↑ Norton, 1985, p. 203−206.
	8. ↑ Tech ARP — Report No FDD For Win95. Дата обращения: 5 января 2012. Архивировано 28 января 2012 года.
	9. ↑ RTC — англ. real time clock.
	10. ↑ Описание материнской платы «p7p55de evo» Архивная копия от 21 июля 2015 на Wayback Machine (англ.) // Asus.
	11. ↑ Глоссарий настроек Intel BIOS — по меню (недоступная ссылка) (англ.)
	12. ↑ Глоссарий настроек Intel BIOS — в алфавитном порядке (недоступная ссылка) (англ.)
	+ American Megatrends, Inc. (AMI);
	+ Award Software[en];
	+ Phoenix Technologies[en].
	+ Microid Research
* ANSI/ISO 8859-1

### Sequence for A4000[edit]

#### Correct tests color sequence scheme[edit]

A4000 presents just a light gray screen during its boot time (it just occurs in 2 or max 3 seconds)

* Light Gray
* = Initial hardware configuration tests passed
* = Initial system software tests passed
* = Final initialization test passed

### Intel-based Macs[edit]

With the introduction of Intel-based Macs with EFI-based firmware, the startup tones were changed again.

 Three successive tones followed by a repeating five-second pause
 One long tone while the power button is held down
 Three long tones, three short tones, three long tones

### New World Macs (1999 onward)[edit]

The beep codes were revised in October 1999. In addition, on some models, the power LED would flash in cadence.

 2
 3
 4
 5

 2
 3
 4
 5

* BlinksMeaning1ROM checksum failure2RAM test failed3Watchdog timer failed4A shortcut exists between two row lines or one of the seven special keys (not implemented)
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonvolatile\_BIOS\_memory
	1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System\_Management\_BIOS

* CDM
* CIM
* CIMI
* DASH
* DMI
* NC-SI
* Redfish
* SMASH
* SMBIOS
* WBEM
 Related standards
* JSR-48
* OVF
 Implementations
* OMI
* WQL

Categories:

* DMTF standards
* BIOS
* Computer hardware standards

* List of satellite television companies
	2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	3. **^** IBM PC Real Time Clock should run in UT. Cl.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved on 30 October 2013.
	4. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	5. **^ satellite television**
	6. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d***
	7. **^ satellite television providers**
	8. **^**

### **Myanmar[edit]**

* **Canal+**
* **Sky Net**

### **Nepal[edit]**

* **DishHome**
* **Net TV Nepal**

### **Pakistan[edit]**

* **MAG DTH**
* **ShahzadSky DTH**
* **Startime**

### **Philippines[edit]**

* **Cignal**
* **G Sat**
* **Sky Direct**

### **Sri Lanka[edit]**

* **Dialog TV**
* **Dish TV**
* **Freesat**

### **Thailand[edit]**

* **DTV**
* **Good TV**
* **GMM Z**
* **IPM TV**
* **PSI TV**
* **TrueVisions**

### **Vietnam[edit]**

* **An Viên Television (MobiTV)**
* **K+**
* **Vietnam Multimedia Corporation**

## **Oceania[edit]**

### **Australia[edit]**

* **Foxtel**
* **VAST**

### **New Zealand[edit]**

* **Freeview**
* **SKY**

## **Europe[edit]**

### **Albania[edit]**

* **DigitAlb**
* **Tring TV [sq]**

### **Austria[edit]**

* **HD Austria**
* **Sky**

### **Belgium[edit]**

* **Télésat**
* **TV Vlaanderen**

### **Bulgaria[edit]**

* **A1**
* **Bulsatcom**
* **neosat**
* **Vivacom**

### **Croatia[edit]**

* **A1**
* **MAXtv**
* **TotalTV**

### **Czech Republic[edit]**

* **Magenta TV Sat**
* **Skylink**
* **Telly**

### **France[edit]**

* **Bis TV**
* **Canal+**
* **Fransat**

### **Germany[edit]**

* **HD+**
* **Sky**

### **Greece[edit]**

* **Cosmote TV**
* **Nova**

### **Hungary[edit]**

* **Digi**
* **Direct One**
* **Telekom**

### **Italy[edit]**

* **Sky**
* **Tivùsat**

### **Montenegro[edit]**

* **M Sat TV**
* **TotalTV**

### **North Macedonia[edit]**

* **Mtel**
* **TotalTV**

### **Poland[edit]**

* **Canal+**
* **Orange**
* **Polsat Box**

### **Portugal[edit]**

* **MEO**
* **NOS**

### **Romania[edit]**

* **Digi**
* **Focus Sat**
* **Freesat**
* **Orange**

### **Russia[edit]**

* **MTS**
* **NTV Plus**
* **Telekarta**
* **Tricolor TV**

## **Africa[edit]**

### **Middle East and North Africa[edit]**

* **beIN**
* **My-HD**
* **OSN**

### **Ghana[edit]**

* **Crystal TV - Digital Terrestrial**
* **Multichoice - DSTV & GOTV**
* **Multitv - Multichannel free to air**
* **RCS - Multichannel free to air**
* **StarTimes - Digital Terrestrial**

### **Nigeria[edit]**

* **African Cable Television - commenced operations on the 1st of December 2014. Operations were discontinued a few months later.**
* **CTL**
* **Daarsat**
* **DStv Other networks like HiTV (out of operations) and StarTimes have increased the competitiveness of the cable TV market.**
* **GOtv**
* **KAFTAN TV**
* **Kwese TV - discontinued its DTH operation in 2019**
* **Metro Digital**
* **Montage Cable Network Also commenced operations in 2014 but is no longer in operations.**
* **Mytv**
* **OurTV**
* **Play Consat**
* **Sairtek is a top broadcast service provider in lagos Nigeria, sairtek provides free to air broadcasting, live streaming, satellite, OTT and IPTV, distribution and contribution services.**
* **StarTimes - DTT and DTH operator**
* **TrendTV**
* **TStv was off air but back on air since October 2020**

### **East Africa[edit]**

* **azam TV**
* **Canal+**
* **DStv**
* **StarTimes**
* **Zuku TV**

### **South Africa[edit]**

* **DStv**
* **OpenView HD**
* **StarSat**

## **Asia[edit]**

### **India[edit]**

* **Airtel digital TV**
* **DD Free Dish**
* **Dish TV**
* **Sun Direct**
* **Tata Play**

### **Indonesia[edit]**

* **Kugosky**
* **K-Vision**
* **MNC Vision**
* **Nex Parabola**
* **Skynindo**
* **Transvision**

### **Japan[edit]**

* **SKY PerfecTV!**
* **Wowow**

### **Malaysia[edit]**

* **Astro**
* **MYTV Broadcasting DTH**
* **Sirius TV**

### **Mongolia[edit]**

* **DDishTV**
* **Mongolsat Networks**

### Ecuador[edit]

* Claro TV
* Vrio Corp.

### El Salvador[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Guatemala[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Honduras[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Mexico[edit]

* Dish México
* Sky México
* Star TV

### Nicaragua[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Panama[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Paraguay[edit]

* Claro TV
* Tuves [es]

### Peru[edit]

* Cable Mágico Satelital
* Claro TV
* Tuves [es]
* Vrio Corp.

### Puerto Rico[edit]

* Claro TV
* DirecTV
* Dish Network
* Kiwisat

### United States[edit]

* DirecTV
* Dish Network
* Glorystar

### Venezuela[edit]

* CANTV
* Inter
* Movistar Venezuela
* Simple TV (formerly called *DirecTV Venezuela*)

### Serbia[edit]

* mts
* TotalTV

### Slovakia[edit]

* Antik Sat
* Magio Sat
* Skylink

### Switzerland[edit]

* Canal+
* Kabelio
* Sky

### Turkey[edit]

* D-Smart
* Digiturk
* Tivibu

### Ukraine[edit]

* Ukrkosmos
* Viasat

### United Kingdom[edit]

* Freesat
* Sky

## Americas[edit]

### Argentina[edit]

* Antina
* Vrio Corp.

### Bolivia[edit]

* Inter
* Tuves [es]

### Brazil[edit]

* Claro TV
* Oi TV
* SKY Brasil

### Canada[edit]

* Bell Satellite TV
* Glorystar
* Shaw Direct
* Telus TV

### Chile[edit]

* Claro TV
* Entel
* Movistar TV
* Tuves [es]
* Vrio Corp.

### Colombia[edit]

* Claro TV
* Telefónica Colombia
* Vrio Corp.

### Costa Rica[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

### Dominican Republic[edit]

* Claro TV
* Sky México

* Companies by industry
	1. "Multichoice Ghana"

## Contents

* Wikipedia:Protection policy
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	+ **Ignore all rules**

* 1. Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Extended confirmed protection policy.
	2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Extended confirmed protection policy 2.
	3. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 13 § Extended confirmed restriction omnibus motion.
	4. **^** Originally authorised in Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel articles 3.
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	6. **^** Special:Permalink/1131222469#Massive off-wiki campaign aimed at disrupting Wikipedia.
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	10. **^** Wikipedia talk:Protection Policy discussion to remove manual posting requirement
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	12. **^** Unlike with WP:SUPERPROTECT, admins *technically* can still edit or unprotect these pages, however, they should not do so without permission.
	13. **^** VPR RfC to remove PC2
	14. **^** Please refer to Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Protect user pages by default and its talk page for community discussion related to a preventative measure for user pages.
	15. **^** Per discussion at Wikipedia talk:Protection policy/Archive 15 § Own userspace pages protection policy, June 2013
	16. **^** Per discussion at Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive314 § Protecting an editor's user page or user space per their request, September 2019
	+ MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext
	+ Special:ProtectedPages
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* 1. + Direct broadcast satellite services
		+ Lists of companies by industry

* Lingerie
* Socks
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 Energy
* Oil and gas
* Oil exploration and production
* Oilfield service
* Public utilities
 Finance
* Banks
	+ international
	+ investment
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 Food and beverages
* Casual dining
* Champagne houses
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* Chocolate
* Coffee
* Coffeehouses
* Fast food
* Food
* Ice cream parlors
* Pizza
* Restaurant chains
* Revolving
* Soft drinks
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 Healthcare
* Health club
 Manufacturing
* Aircraft
* Astronomical instruments
* Automobile
* Bicycles
* CIGS
* Cymbals
* Dump trucks
* Horns
* Locomotive
* Microphone
* Modern armament
* Motorcycles
* Radio-controlled model aircraft kits
* Rolling stock
* Scooters
* Semiconductor
	+ IP core
* Solid-state drives
* Steel
* Stuffed toys
* Touch input
* Traction motors
* Tractors
* Tram
 Media and entertainment
	+ anime
* Cable television
* Children's book publishers
* Film production
* Pornography
* Record labels
* Satellite television
* Television networks
 Retail
* Bookstores
	+ chains
	+ independent
	+ feminist
* Convenience
* Cooperatives
* Department
* Games
* Hypermarkets
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 Services
* Construction equipment rental
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 Sports
* Disc golf
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 Technology
* Automation integrator
* Computer-aided design
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* Computer systems
	+ laptops
* Consumer electronics
* Electric-vehicle batteries
* Electronic design automation
* Flash memory controllers
* Photovoltaics
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* Telecommunications
 Transportation
	+ charter
	+ defunct
	+ holding
	+ low-cost
	+ passenger
	+ regional
* Bus
* Cruise lines
* Ferry
* Railway
* Ship
	+ automobile
	+ freight
 Miscellaneous

Categories:

* Direct broadcast satellite services
* Lists of companies by industry

* 1.
	2. **^**
	3. **^**
	4. **^**
	5. **^**
	6. **^**
	7. **^** Akash Digital TV
	8. **^**
	9. **^**
	10. **^**
	11. **^** "KIWISAT PR | Te hacemos una prioridad". *www.kiwisatpr.com*. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
	13. **^**
	14. **^**
	15. **^**
	16. **^**
	17. **^**
	18. **^**
	19. **^**
	20. **^**
	21. **^** "Montage Cable Network debuts with 36 channels". Daily Independent Lagos. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
	23. **^**
	24. **^**
	25. **^**
	26. **^**
	27. **^**
	28. **^**
	29. **^**
	30. **^**
	31. **^**
	32. **^**
	33. **^**
	34. **^**
	35. **^**
	36. **^**
	37. **^**
	38. **^** Akash Digital TV
	39. **^**
	40. **^**
	41. **^**
	42. **^** "KIWISAT PR | Te hacemos una prioridad". *www.kiwisatpr.com*. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
	43. **^**
	44. **^**
	45. **^**
	46. **^**
	47. **^**
	48. **^**
	49. **^**
	50. **^**
	51. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
	52. **^**
	53. **^** UEFI Specification 2.4, section 2.3
	54. **^** UEFI specification 2.3.1, section 1.8.1.
	55. **^**
	56. **^**
	57. **^**
	58. **^**
	59. **^**
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	63. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f*** ***g*** ***h***
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	69. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d***
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	76. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d***
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	78. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	79. **^** UEFI specification, section 7.3
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	87. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
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	96. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	97. **^**
	98. **^** HowTos/UEFI - CentOS Wiki
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	103. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
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	128. **^**
	129. **^**
	130. **^** Apple Computer. "Universal Binary Programming Guidelines, Second Edition: Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine"
	131. **^** Apple's Transition from Open Firmware to Extensible Firmware Interface, mactech, 2007.
	132. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	133. **^**
	134. **^** Asus P67 Motherboard Preview.
	135. **^**
	136. **^**
	137. **^**
	138. **^** Announcement of release 3.5pre1 by maintainer Brett Johnson made on 27 February 2004.
	139. **^**
	140. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c***
	141. **^**
	142. **^**
	143. **^**
	144. **^**
	145. **^** Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Implementation Guidelines
	146. **^**
	147. **^** Boot to UEFI Mode or legacy BIOS mode
	148. **^**
	149. **^** Microsoft Basic Display Driver
	150. **^**
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	180. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
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	195. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	196. **^**
	197. **^**
	198. **^** "Booting Linux using UEFI can brick Samsung laptops". The H. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
		+ Wikimedia Commons has media related to Extensible Firmware Interface.
			- Official website
			- UEFI Specifications
			- Intel-sponsored open-source EFI Framework initiative
			- Intel EFI/UEFI portal
			- Microsoft UEFI Support and Requirements for Windows Operating Systems
			- How Windows 8 Hybrid Shutdown / Fast Boot feature works
			- Securing the Windows 10 Boot Process
			- LoJax: First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group
	199. Originally started in 1998 as Intel Boot Initiative and later as Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI), which was deprecated in 2005 and replaced by UEFI.
	200. **^** Historically also written as Unified EFI, when UEFI was the newly introduced successor to EFI.
	201. **^** Large disk support and features such as Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) were subsequently implemented in BIOS-based systems.
	+ OpenBIOS
	+ UEFI Platform Initialization (UEFI PI)
	+ Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
	+ System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
	+ Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
	+ UEFITool
	+ Python Interpreter for UEFI Shell

## Applications development[edit]

*EDK2 Application Development Kit* (EADK) makes it possible to use standard C library functions in UEFI applications. EADK can be freely downloaded from the Intel's TianoCore UDK / EDK2 SourceForge project. As an example, a port of the Python interpreter is made available as a UEFI application by using the EADK. The development has moved to GitHub since UDK2015.

A minimalistic "hello, world" C program written using EADK looks similar to its usual C counterpart:

```
#include <Uefi.h>
#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
#include <Library/ShellCEntryLib.h>

EFI_STATUS EFIAPI ShellAppMain(IN UINTN Argc, IN CHAR16 **Argv)
{
    Print(L"hello, world\n");
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

```

### With virtualization[edit]

* HP Integrity Virtual Machines provides UEFI boot on HP Integrity Servers. It also provides a virtualized UEFI environment for the guest UEFI-aware OSes.
* Intel hosts an Open Virtual Machine Firmware project on SourceForge.
* VMware Fusion 3 software for Mac OS X can boot Mac OS X Server virtual machines using UEFI.
* VMware Workstation prior to version 11 unofficially supports UEFI, but is manually enabled by editing the .vmx file. VMware Workstation version 11 and above supports UEFI, independently of whether the physical host system is UEFI-based. VMware Workstation 14 (and accordingly, Fusion 10) adds support for the Secure Boot feature of UEFI.
* The VMware ESXi 5.0 hypervisor officially supports UEFI. Version 6.5 adds support for Secure Boot.
* VirtualBox has implemented UEFI since 3.1, but is limited to Unix/Linux operating systems and Windows 8 and later (does not work with Windows Vista x64 and Windows 7 x64).
* QEMU/KVM can be used with the Open Virtual Machine Firmware (OVMF) provided by TianoCore.
* The second generation of the Microsoft Hyper-V virtual machine supports virtualized UEFI.
* Google Cloud Platform Shielded VMs support virtualized UEFI to enable Secure Boot.

* + The Linux kernel has been able to use EFI at boot time since early 2000s, using the elilo EFI boot loader or, more recently, EFI versions of GRUB. Grub+Linux also supports booting from a GUID partition table without UEFI. The distribution Ubuntu added support for UEFI Secure Boot as of version 12.10. Furthermore, the Linux kernel can be compiled with the option to run as an EFI bootloader on its own through the EFI bootstub feature.
	+ HP-UX has used (U)EFI as its boot mechanism on IA-64 systems since 2002.
	+ OpenVMS has used EFI on IA-64 since its initial evaluation release in December 2003, and for production releases since January 2005. OpenVMS on x86-64 also uses UEFI to boot the operating system.
	+ Apple uses EFI for its line of Intel-based Macs. Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger and Mac OS X v10.5 Leopard implement EFI v1.10 in 32-bit mode even on newer 64-bit CPUs, but full support arrived with OS X v10.8 Mountain Lion.
	+ The Itanium versions of Windows 2000 (Advanced Server Limited Edition and Datacenter Server Limited Edition) implemented EFI 1.10 in 2002. MS Windows Server 2003 for IA-64, MS Windows XP 64-bit Edition and Windows 2000 Advanced Server Limited Edition, all of which are for the Intel Itanium family of processors, implement EFI, a requirement of the platform through the DIG64 specification.
	+ Microsoft introduced UEFI for x64 Windows operating systems with Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008 however only UGA (Universal Graphic Adapter) 1.1 or Legacy BIOS INT 10h is supported; Graphics Output Protocol (GOP) is not supported. Therefore, PCs running 64-bit versions of Windows Vista SP1, Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 are compatible with UEFI Class 2. 32-bit UEFI was originally not supported since vendors did not have any interest in producing native 32-bit UEFI firmware because of the mainstream status of 64-bit computing. Windows 8 finally introduced further optimizations for UEFI systems, including Graphics Output Protocol (GOP) support, a faster startup, 32-bit UEFI support, and Secure Boot support. Microsoft began requiring UEFI to run Windows with Windows 11.
	+ On 5 March 2013, the FreeBSD Foundation awarded a grant to a developer seeking to add UEFI support to the FreeBSD kernel and bootloader. The changes were initially stored in a discrete branch of the FreeBSD source code, but were merged into the mainline source on 4 April 2014 (revision 264095); the changes include support in the installer as well. UEFI boot support for amd64 first appeared in FreeBSD 10.1 and for arm64 in FreeBSD 11.0.
	+ Oracle Solaris 11.1 and later support UEFI boot for x86 systems with UEFI firmware version 2.1 or later. GRUB 2 is used as the boot loader on x86.
	+ OpenBSD 5.9 introduced UEFI boot support for 64-bit x86 systems using its own custom loader, OpenBSD 6.0 extended that support to include ARMv7.
	+ ArcaOS supports UEFI booting since the 5.1 release. ArcaOS' UEFI support emulates specific BIOS functionality which the operating system depends on (particularly interrupts INT 10H and INT 13H).UEFI Memory map services
SMM services
ACPI services
SMBIOS services
Device tree services (for RISC processors)
Variable services
	+ Ability to boot a disk containing large partitions (over 2 TB) with a GUID Partition Table (GPT)
	+ Flexible pre-OS environment, including network capability, GUI, multi language
	+ 32-bit (for example IA-32, ARM32) or 64-bit (for example x64, AArch64) pre-OS environment
	+ C language programming
	+ Python programming using Python interpreter for UEFI shell
	+ Modular design
	+ Backward and forward compatibility

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
 Status
 Year started
 Latest version
 Organization
 Related standards
 Predecessor
 Domain
 Website

* + Definition of CMOS & CMOS Batteries
	+ CMOS memory map (for Bochs PC emulator)
	+ How to replace dead CMOS battery and configure BIOS settings (video).
	+ Tutorial: How to replace the CMOS battery in your laptop
	+ How to replace the CMOS battery Categories:
	+ BIOS
	+ Motherboard
	+ Non-volatile memory
	2. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	3. **^**
	4. **^**
	5. **^**
	6. **^** Ask a question » Replacing the battery of your motherboard (CMOS battery)
	7. **^**
	8. **^**
	+ Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD)
	+ List of battery types
	1. + Official website
		+ SMBIOS Demystified, August 1, 2006, by Kiran Sanjeeva
	2. **^** DMTF press release on SMBIOS 3.2: https://www.dmtf.org/content/dmtf-releases-smbios-32
	3. **^**
	4. **^**
	5. **^**
	6. **^**
	7. **^**
	8. **^** DMTF Releases SMBIOS 3.4
	9. **^** DMTF Releases SMBIOS 3.5
	10. **^** DMTF Releases SMBIOS 3.6
	11. **^**
	12. **^** SMBIOS Specification, version 3.3.0, Sep 2019, https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134\_3.3.0.pdf
	13. **^** UEFI Specification, version 2.6, section 4.6
	14. **^**
	15. **^**
	16. **^**
	17. **^** SMBIOS Support in Windows, Microsoft paper, updated April 25, 2005
	18. **^**
	19. **^** Platform Initialization Specification, volume 5, section 6, *SMBIOS Protocol*
	20. **^** QEMU version 2.12.50 User Documentation, https://qemu.weilnetz.de/doc/qemu-doc.html Archived 2019-04-27 at the Wayback Machine
	21. **^** "5 to 20 minutes shutdowns on Cherry Trail machine". *Red Hat Issue Tracker*. March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
	+ Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM)

System Management BIOS
 Status
 Year started
 Latest version
 Organization
 Related standards
 Domain
 Website

## Contents

* Правда ли то что пишут про Императора Go-Fushimi или Императора Хирохито в Интернете? Вот то что говорят про Хирохито - https://www.youtube.com/?gl=GB https://www.youtube.com/results?search\_query=Emperor+Hirohito+ https://www.youtube.com/results?search\_query=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE+ Правда ли то что говорят и пишут про Императора Хирохито в Интернете?
	+ https://uk.everybodywiki.com/Everybodywiki:Welcome https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/installation\_guide\_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9) https://aliexpress.ru/popular/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F-uefi-bios.html https://osdev.fandom.com/ru/wiki/BIOS https://www.wikiwand.com/uk/BIOS https://wp.wiki-wiki.ru/wp/index.php/BIOS https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/BIOS https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&q=BIOS+UEFI&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwipzLT\_4aeCAxVLy7sIHZGBCh8Q1QJ6BAgxEAE https://www.google.com/intl/ru/about.html http://www.google.com.ua/intl/ru/services/ https://www.google.com/intl/ru/ads/ https://www.google.com/ https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Bios https://ru.frwiki.wiki/wiki/BIOS\_%28informatique%29 Bios (альбом) , третий альбом коста-риканской музыкальной группы Gandhi Bios (роман) , научно-фантастический роман Роберта 1999 г. Чарльз Уилсон Биос (фильм) , предстоящий американский научно-фантастический драматический фильм BIOS, общественный журнал Tri Beta Society BIOS Faction , вымышленная группа в Allegiance видеоигре Computing BIOS (базовая система ввода / вывода), де-факто стандартном интерфейсе прошивки совместимого с IBM PC устройства. mputers AMI BIOS , производство American Megatrends Award BIOS , производство Award Software BIOS (CP / M) , BIOS семейства операционных систем CP / M системы Phoenix BIOS , произведенный Phoenix Technologies DOS-BIOS , эквивалент компонента CP / M в некоторых операционных системах DOS, IBMBIO.COM в ПК DOS IO.SYS , в MS-DOS NetBIOS Организации Бермудский институт наук об океане Биологические инновации для открытого общества BIOS-3 , закрытая экосистема в Институте биофизики в Красноярске, Россия Центр биологических исследований, биомедицины, биотехнологии и общества BIOS , Лондонская школа экономики, Великобритания Британский институт изучения органов Другое использование Bios (философия) , философская концепция Джорджо Агамбена Биографии или биографии См. также Биография (значения) ROS (значения)Википедия  site:wiki5.ru https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Bios# https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/PCI\_Passthrough https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=i7dIDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT555&lpg=PT555&dq=bios+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=lbQ2zNAjW8&sig=ACfU3U1elPAVgq6cUltDHqAXX\_-HmoaBIw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ9f3g46eCAxUHJhAIHQd0AsE4ChDoAXoECBwQAw Paul R. Wonning · History
	+ https://www.solid-run.com/wiki/doku.php?id=products:ibx:software:development:bios https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00078 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3485447.3512134 https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/wiki/FAQ https://emulation.gametechwiki.com/index.php/Emulator\_files https://www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace-tech/why-its-so-hard-for-biographies-about-women-to-stay-on-wikipedia/ https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=fqddXZXRvssC&pg=PA332&lpg=PA332&dq=bios+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=IizDFuvs6b&sig=ACfU3U0ZbQmVFSWf9up4AMYn9JZY9wDaYA&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjJgLKx5KeCAxUF8rsIHSyQAqE4FBDoAXoECBoQAw Tom C. Witt · 2011 · ‎Business & Economics https://www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace-tech/why-its-so-hard-for-biographies-about-women-to-stay-on-wikipedia/ https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Computer\_Support/Hardware/BIOS\_and\_UEFI https://wiki.osdev.org/BIOS https://wiki.teamfortress.com/wiki/Classes https://wiki.radxa.com/RockpiX/bios https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/ODYSSEY-X86J4105/ https://wiki.debian.org/SecureBoot https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=-aQgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&lpg=PA185&dq=bios+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=iWJaSPzRKg&sig=ACfU3U0zNDa-tYpG8n8aUr3oktBAYfFKgg&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg2LHE5KeCAxWRhv0HHQc3AAc4HhDoAXoECBwQAw Martin Fransman · 2010 · ‎Business & Economics https://wiki.batocera.org/add\_games\_bios https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=lmWLppXvSVoC&pg=PA407&lpg=PA407&dq=bios+wikipedia&source=bl&ots=Q9zaZORqUD&sig=ACfU3U088OWCuheD0Utg9WT3jQWHS5kSqQ&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg2LHE5KeCAxWRhv0HHQc3AAc4HhDoAXoECB0QAwhttps://wiki.batocera.org/add\_games\_bios Myron J. Smith, Jr. · 2010 · ‎History https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bios https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/GRUB https://www.dell.com/community/Enterprise-Client/Dell-Enterprise-Wiki-BIOS-pages/td-p/4640615 https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/london-physicist-wins-praise-for-finishing-more-than-1600-wikipedia-bios-of-unknown-women-scientists-8216240/ https://wiki.odroid.com/odroid-h2/start https://www.reddit.com/r/Roms/comments/y60vhe/ps2\_bios\_link\_in\_wiki\_not\_working/ https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/ODYSSEY-X86J4105/ https://wiki.osdev.org/Memory\_Map\_(x86) https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/this-physicist-wrote-1750-wikipedia-bios-for-female/437447 https://www.wikiwand.com/en/BIOS https://thenextweb.com/news/wikipedia-bios-for-women-scientists-are-more-likely-to-be-flagged-for-removal https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RecoveryMode https://www.solid-run.com/wiki/doku.php?id=products:ibx:software:development:bios https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/PCI\_Passthrough https://wiki.radxa.com/RockpiX/bios https://www.wordplays.com/crossword-solver/Born,-in-some-Wikipedia-bios https://wiki.batocera.org/add\_games\_bios http://www.fit-pc.com/wiki/index.php/What\_is\_BIOS https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/BIOS-basic-input-output-system https://www.quora.com/Do-many-people-first-write-their-own-Wikipedia-articles-bios https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Computer\_Support/Hardware/BIOS\_and\_UEFI https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/wiki/FAQ https://www.wikihow.com/Update-Your-Computer%27s-BIOS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8cs1cRrc5A https://ca.everybodywiki.com/Everybodywiki:Welcome https://stardewvalleywiki.com/Villagers https://crossword-solver.io/clue/born%2C-in-some-wikipedia-bios/ https://wiki.teamfortress.com/wiki/Classes https://www.studocu.com/en-us/document/university-of-illinois-at-chicago/biology/bios-120-wikipedia-exercise/14914187 https://osdev.fandom.com/ru/wiki/BIOS https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/installation\_guide\_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9) https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Video\_BIOS https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj34MTW5aeCAxW0IRAIHZAcDeAQ1QJ6BAg4EAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=BIOS+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj34MTW5aeCAxW0IRAIHZAcDeAQ1QJ6BAg6EAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=BIOS+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj34MTW5aeCAxW0IRAIHZAcDeAQ1QJ6BAhCEAE
	+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended\_BIOS https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj34MTW5aeCAxW0IRAIHZAcDeAQ1QJ6BAhEEAE https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=BIOS+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj34MTW5aeCAxW0IRAIHZAcDeAQ1QJ6BAhDEAE
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS\_interrupt\_call https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=579136088&biw=1920&bih=963&q=BIOS+%D1%86%D0%B5&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj34MTW5aeCAxW0IRAIHZAcDeAQ1QJ6BAg3EAE https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj34MTW5aeCAxW0IRAIHZAcDeAQPAgJ https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Bios https://context.reverso.net/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9/Bios https://habr.com/ru/articles/404511/ https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/40945 https://ru.frwiki.wiki/wiki/BIOS\_%28informatique%29
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS\_boot\_partition
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS-3

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix\_Technologies
	+ POST as part of the BIOS - by www.basicinputoutputsystem.com (wayback machine)]
	+ AMIBIOS8 Check Point and Beep Code List, Version 1.71 Archived 2015-08-07 at the Wayback Machine
	+ AwardBios Version 4.51PG - POST Codes and Error Messages (wayback machine)
	+ Power poweronselftest.com - from www.poweronselftest.com
	+ Amiga Power On Self Test and Color Screens Schemes at Wayback Machine (originally on NewTek Inc. site)
	+ What your Amiga is telling you article at Amiga History Guide
	+ Power On Self Test Beep Codes for AMI and Phoenix BIOS - from PC Hell.
	+ Computer Hardware - Additional information on computer POST / Beep Codes - from Computer Hope. Categories:
	+ BIOS
	+ Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
	+ Booting
	1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chionodes\_bios
	2. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bios\_(novel)
	3. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British\_Institute\_of\_Organ\_Studies
	4. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy\_mode
	5. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American\_Megatrends
	6. **^** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video\_BIOS
	7. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
	8. ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** "A3000 Booting Problems". Archived from the original on December 3, 2019.
	+ POST card
	+ Serial presence detect

* Firmware and booting
	1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC%2FAT\_BIOS?redirect=no

	+ 9x
	+ NT
	+ NT Setup before Vista
* Linux
	+ Android

* Open-source firmware
 Interfaces
* BIOS
	+ Video BIOS
* Open Firmware
* ACPI
* APM
* AlphaBIOS
* SRM
 Implementations
* Award BIOS
* American Megatrends
	+ AMIBIOS
	+ AMI Aptio
* InsydeH2O
* Phoenix SecureCore UEFI
* TianoCore EDK II
* OpenBIOS
* Coreboot
* Libreboot
* LinuxBoot
* Kickstart
* Run-Time Abstraction Services
 Hybrid firmware bootloader
* Das U-Boot
 Bootloaders
* Comparison of bootloaders

* Barebox
* BootManager
* BootX (Apple)
* BootX (Linux)
* GNU GRUB
* iBoot
* systemd-boot
* loadlin
* NTLDR
* OpeniBoot
* RedBoot
* rEFInd
* rEFIt
* SYSLINUX
* Windows Boot Manager
* xOSL
* Yaboot
* Plop Boot Manager
* MILO
 Partition layouts
* Master boot record
 Partitions
* BIOS boot partition
 Utilities

* fwupd
* UEFITool
* Odin
 Hardware
* Raspberry Pi
* ft2232
 Network boot
	+ gPXE
	+ iPXE
* NetBoot
* Remote Initial Program Load
 ROM variants
* PROM
* EPROM
 Related
* ROM hacking
* ROM image
* Execute in place
* Devicetree
* Fastboot
* Instant-on
* Power-on self-test
* EDL mode

Category:

* Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

* Category:
	+ Software
		1. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578964369&q=BIOS+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi69MDhrKaCAxUAgP0HHQqHAWgQ1QJ6BAgtEAE
		2. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578964369&q=BIOS+download&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi69MDhrKaCAxUAgP0HHQqHAWgQ1QJ6BAg3EAE
		3. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578964369&q=BIOS+types&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi69MDhrKaCAxUAgP0HHQqHAWgQ1QJ6BAg2EAE
		4. **^** https://www.google.com/search?sca\_esv=578964369&q=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%9A&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi69MDhrKaCAxUAgP0HHQqHAWgQ1QJ6BAgzEAE
		5. **^** "Adobe Releases Security Updates for Acrobat, Reader, and Digital Editions". United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team.
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