recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Gangedan romanisation

Gangedan is written with Chinese characters, but this romanisation scheme was developed in 1998 by Gangedan State Council.

## Overview

The romanisation scheme for Gangedan was developed in 1998 for use in the government publications printed in Gangedan using Latin script. Chinese characters are still widespread.

An interesting feature is that the single vowel indicates vowel nasalisation, while a double vowel indicates a non-nasal vowel. This is unusual for other romanisation systems.

Hiatus is marked with a diaeresis, e.g. teök35 (priority). The diaeresis indicates that two vowels should be pronunced separately, rather than as a diphtong.

Tones, however not marked by diacritics or tone spelling but simply put the superscript values of the Chao's tone lettering system.

## Vowels

 aa
 e
 ee
 i
 ii
 o
 oo
 u
 uu
Fraser alphabet

Fraser alphabet is an artificial script invented in 1915 for writing Lisu, language.

## Consonants

1. Initial glottal stop is not written. It is automatic before all initial vowels but [ɯ] and [ə].
2. ꓭ sometimes represents a "vowel", presumably a medial [ɰ], and sometimes a consonant [ɣ]. ꓪ and ꓬ are likewise ambiguous.
3. ꓨ only occurs in an imperative particle. It is an allophone of ꓦ [h̃], which causes nasalization to the syllable.
4. Q and ⬇ are not part of Fraser alphabet and are only used as Fraser numerals.

## Vowels

**Fraser vowels**
 Mid
 Low

\*\*Not written after a consonant.
For example, ⟨ꓝ⟩ is [tsɑ̄], while ⟨ꓝꓰ⟩ is [tsē].

## Numbers

Lisu and Naxi uses Arabic numerals, but Chisakoan, Tairian, Katsugichian uses the numerals based off the Greek numerals but follow the non-ordering:
Kakidatsu language

Kakidatsu is a Gooperlandian language and is official in Kakidatsu State of Gooperland. It has 1,143,110 speakers in Kakidatsu State, Gooperland and 56,382 in Tatarstan, Russia.

## Writing system

Khmer script was the first writing system for Kakidatsu and was brought to Kakidatsu by Khmers in 1263. In the mid-17th century, this was replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet. From 1889 to 1914, Kakidatsu was written with the variant of Cyrillic known as "Chow-fu's Cyrillic Alphabet" and was created by Willie Chow-fu. This was in turn replaced by Latin-based alphabet in 1914 during the Latinisation campaign.

However, in 1938, Japan banned the use of written Kakidatsu in publications, schools and everyday writing in favour of the written major languages of Gooperland, and at the same time, the Latinisation of Gooperland was cancelled. This made Kakidatsu a purely spoken language with no writing system in use until 1946. (This is when Japan controlled Gooperland).

In 1946, Cyrillic became the major script for Kakidatsu. This includes the Russian alphabet and the other letters were added to the Kakidatsu Cyrillic alphabet to fit the sounds in the phonology.

In 1978, Latin script returns, but Cyrillic script continues to be used in Tatarstan, Russia.

### Alphabets

#### Latin-based alphabet for Kakidatsu, 1914 to 1938

Aa, Åå, Ââ, Bʙ, Cc, C̛c̛, Єє, Dd, D̛d̛, Ee, Êê, Əə, Ff, F̛f̛, Gg, हह, Ii, Îî, Ьь, Jj, Kk, K̛k̛, Ll, L̛l̛, L̐l̐, Mm, Nn, Ꞑꞑ, N̐n̐, Oo, Ôô, Ơơ, Pp, P̛p̛, Rr, Ss, S̛s̛, Ꞩꞩ, Tt, Uu, Ûû, Ưư, Vv, वव, Xx, Ӿӿ, Zz, Z̛z̛, Ƶƶ, Ʒʒ, Ʒ̛ʒ̛, Зз
Modernham Standard Chinese Characters

Modernham Standard Chinese Characters are used in Modernham, Rheintall and Smurf Village, Toontown, Rheintall. It contains over 1000+ characters.

Notable characters include:

## In other fields

* The Hingsong Company Book contains over 1000+ Modernham Standard Characters.
* Many dictionaries contain Modernham Standard Characters.
Voiced uvular stop

The **voiced uvular stop** or **voiced uvular plosive** is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɢ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is `G\`.

[ɢ] is a rare sound, even compared to other uvulars. Vaux (1999) proposes a phonological explanation: uvular consonants normally involve a neutral or a retracted tongue root, whereas voiced stops often involve advanced tongue root: two articulations that cannot physically co-occur. This leads many languages of the world to have a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] instead as the voiced counterpart of the voiceless uvular stop. Examples are Inuit; several Turkic languages such as Uyghur and Yakut; several Northwest Caucasian languages such as Abkhaz; and several Northeast Caucasian languages such as Ingush.

The phoneme [ɢ] is very common in languages of northern Looneyland (except for a very few languages).

There is also the **voiced pre-uvular stop** in some languages, which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical voiced uvular stop, though not as front as the prototypical voiced velar stop. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol for that sound, though it can be transcribed as ⟨ɢ̟⟩ (advanced ⟨ɢ⟩), ⟨ɡ̠⟩ or ⟨ɡ˗⟩ (both symbols denote a retracted ⟨ɡ⟩). The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are `G\_+` and `g_-`, respectively.

## Features

Features of the voiced uvular stop:

* Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a stop.
* Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
Degujak language

Degujak is a constructed language created in 1555. It is also to be one of the oldest constructed langauages. It is spoken by more than 5,361,274 people.

## Grammar

Degujak is a subject–verb–object language.

## Scripts

### Mongolian script

Mongolian script was used today by more than 5 million people. It is the common script for writing Degujak and decoration purposes.

### Greek alphabet

Greek alphabet is used by 204,000 people to write Degujak.

## Loanwords

There are 6,400 loanwords, coming from French, Spanish and Greek mostly, sometimes Na'vi or Klingon.

### Examples of loanwords

 ᡗᠤᠩᠰ‍ᠠᠹ / *kunsaf* | *kunsip* | gunship
 ᢨᠠᠲ‍ᠡ / *šate* | *château* | castles of France
Toidai's Latin alphabet

Toidai's Latin alphabet is a form of Latin script used to write languages of Saffronian state (with each city having their own language). The other two alphabets exist for Saffronian: Toidai's Cyrillic alphabet and Toidai's katakana syllabary.

## Letters

The alphabet has thirty-eight letters:

It uses 20 of the 26 letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet, plus vowel letters with chandrabindu, letters C, H, L, N, S, T and Z with caron, circumflex, cedilla and interpunct diacritics and the Greek letter delta. The Toidai's Latin alphabet lacks F, J, Q, W, X, Y, but the names are *ef*, *je*, *ku*, *dubellu*, *iks* and *igriega*.

## Use in Caloundrian

Caloundrian (official in Caloundra, Saffron State, Arcanus) uses the Latin script, but the alphabet is different to Toidai's. Toidai's *ĉ*, *ð*, *l·l*, *ç* and *ŧ* are not used, replacing it with *ḱ*, *t̨*, *ll*, *ṕ*, *θ* and *â*, *ê* and *ë* were introduced. The Caloundrian's alphabet is as follows:

> a, â, a̐, b, c, č, d, dz, δ, e, ê, ë, e̐, g, h, i, i̐, k, ḱ, l, ll, m, n, n·h, o, o̐, p, ṕ, r, s, š, s·h, θ, t, t̨,u, u̐, v, z, ž
>
>

In uppercase:

> A, Â, A̐, B, C, Č, D, DZ, Δ, E, Ê, Ë, E̐, G, H, I, I̐, K, Ḱ, L, LL, M, N, N·H, O, O̐, P, Ṕ, R, S, Š, S·H, Θ, T, T̨, U, U̐, V, Z, Ž
>
>
Binandoi writing systems

Binandoi, a language of Looneyland, has been changing the writing systems over time. Today, the two scripts are used are Hangul and Cyrillic.

## Current

### Cyrillic

The Cyrillic alphabet is one of the two scripts that Binandoi now uses, the other being Hangul. The modern Binandoi Cyrillic alphabet was created in 1955.

The combinations represent the following sounds:

* чт - [t͡ʃ]
* шъ - [ʃ]
* нь - [ɲ]
* љъ - [ʎ]
* щъ - [ʃt͡ʃ]
* къ - [q]
* иъ - [ɨ]

### Hangul

The Hangul alphabet is one of the two scripts that Binandoi now uses, the other being Cyrillic. It began to be used in 1945.

## No longer used

### Milligenta, Kensun, Kallubanth

Milligenta, Kensun and Kallubanth scripts were used in old Binandoi. These scripts are now rarely used.

### Katakana

Katakana was used when Looneyland was under Japanese control.

### Latin

In 1920s a lot of languages made Binandoi Latinised, changing the script from those three into one. This was replaced by katakana (and again by Hangul and Cyrillic).

The Latin alphabet was:

**a, b, c, ç, ꞓ, d, e, ə, å, f, g, ǥ, ʜ, i, j, k, l, ļ, m, n, ņ, q, o, ɵ, p, r, s, s̛, t, u, ư, ü, w, x, y, z, ƶ, ь**

### Latin to Cyrillic

* Ç ç - чт - [t͡ʃ]
* S̛ s̛ - шъ - [ʃ]
* Ņ ņ - нь - [ɲ]
* Ļ ļ - љъ - [ʎ]
* S̛ç s̛ç - щъ - [ʃt͡ʃ]
* Kç kç - къ - [q]
* Ь ь - иъ - [ɨ]

Example:

* Binandoi people - [ɓənɛɗɐɣitʰ pyɲux] - бэнедағит пыньух - Bənedaǥit pyņuʜ
Импоробус

**Импоробус**- делает противника незрячим на недолгое время.

## ОБЩАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ

Импоробус
 Произношение
 Тип
 Движение палочкой
 Автор
 Цвет

Заклинание было придумано в 1866-м году, колдуном по имени Гернред Тенгвин. Гернред был прекрасным дуэлянтом, он изучал тонны разных техник боя, разные заклинания и манёвры. В 1864 году, он начал разработку своего собственного заклинания, под технику боя: Танец Драконов. Заклинание крайне хорошее как в дуэльной части, так и для самообороны. Например, Гуд Пол - использовал это заклинание на тёмном колдуне **Альбранто** в 1878-м году. После чего, тот был арестован и отправлен в тюрьму.
Tone letters

A tone letter is a letter that is used to represent tone.

Tone letters are used when no diacritics are available, such as in SMS (Nookipedian language tones are usually indicated by diacritics, sometimes by final consonant letters).

### Tchilkenva Unified

Because all languages in Tchilkenva Unified are tonal, there are six tones in most languages, but eight in Tchilkenvan and Yutarlei. The 1906 version of the Tchilkenva reference alphabet used final letters resembling numerals, but in the 1986 verion of the Tchilkenva reference alphabet, it used final consonant letters to indicate tone. Some of the letters pull double-duty, representing consonants.

### Teinonken language

*See also: Ping'im Teinonken*

In Ping'im Teinonken, a consonantal letter is used at the end of the syllable.

 ˧ 33
 ˩ 11
 ˨˩˦ 214
Hiragana Numerals

Hiragana Numerals are numeral systems used in Smurf language, Ainu language and Japanese language from 1440s to 1956 in Japanese and Ainu, and today it is only used in Smurf language as well as displaying prices in Hatsune Miku's Chinese markets or restaurants (along with Suzhou and Roman numerals).

## Numbers greater than 9999

### In Smurf language

There are modifying signs used to indicate the numbers above 9999, with the symbol for 10,000, 100,000, 1,000,000, 10,000,000, 100,000,000, 1,000,000,000, 10,000,000,000, 100,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000,000 respectively. (For example, *ko* with dot below represents number 9,000,000.)

### Japanese

In Japanese, the words テングランド (literally "ten grand"), ハンドレッドグランド (literally "hundred grand"), ミリオン (literally "million"), ビリオン (literally "billion") and トリリオン (literally "trillion"), which had values of 10,000, 100,000, 1,000,000, 1,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000,000, were placed as superscript, next to any hiragana to denote a large number, for example: **かミリオン** denotes 6,000,000*, and* **おミリオンうハンドレッドグランドいテングランド𛀀ぬたあ** represents 5,328,461.

## Usage

### Book publishing dates and year of construction of buildings

Book publishing dates between 1700 and 1925 used Hiragana numerals: for example, みましう represented 1923. By 1925, this was replaced by Roman numerals, but some authors continued to use this until 1931.

###
Thenghi's Reference Alphabet

**Thenghi's Reference Alphabet** is a Latin alphabet used in Dellisian, Davidvillian, Oichan, Jyutping, Zhuang, South Nengu and Remek languages/romanisations.

## Dellisian

In 1950s, the Dellisian (a tonal language) alphabet contained 32 letters. The last 6 letters (Ƨ to Г) are used to mark tones 2 to 7.

Note that four letters are borrowed from Greek (that is, Θ, Φ, Π and Ψ). In 1986, the alphabet was expanded:

There are changes: B is replaced by P, G lost to letter Q, and some unusual letters introduced.

A new letter, Ꝏ, a OO ligature, was used to represent the 8th tone. This letter is the last letter of the modern Dellisian alphabet.

## Davidvillian

The Davidvillian alphabet consisted of 33 letters:
Astralism

Astralism is a belief set developed off of Christianity and Ancient Greek. It's becoming more widely practiced as people spend more time in transit, unable to get to churches or temples. Astralism uses the "Constellar Cross" as its symbol, as it's easy to draw and recognizable.

## Beliefs

They believes devils and angels exist. Devils live in the darkness between planets, where no starlight reaches. They cause dragons to fall asleep and veer off course, and they pull human riders from their dragons and get them lost in the endless void of space.

Angels are the stars, infinite in the endless void. They beat away the devils, fighting an infinite war that can't be won, only lost. They are kind and they are warm, but looking directly at them will make you blind.

They have combined the idea of constellations with her belief in angels, to form a pantheon of star-angels. Singular stars are angels, but constellations are more powerful.

The power of the constellation depends on the number of stars it contains. Seraphim are the most powerful constellations, followed by Cherubim, Thrones, Dominions, Virtues, Powers, Principalities, and Archangels.

All of the angels and constellations serve God, working to exercise His will in different ways. A prayer made to a star is acted upon at the will of God, the angel only executes it. But angels have their ways of making their cases to God, and having an angel on your side may help your prayer.

## Relevant Stars

Demon's Head
 Mirfak, the Bright
 Sadalmelik & Sadalsuud, the Lucky
 Altair, the Eagle

## Constellations

###
Interian Alphabet

The **Interian Language** is written in Latin and Cyrillic scripts. (Interian is the official language in Inter City, Delta City, Delta Territory.)

## Special letters

The Interian has special letters: C, Ç, F, V. They were treated as special letters.

 Ç ç
 F f
 V v

## Vowels

Vowels can have prime added after a letter or as an alternative variant.
Scrabble variants

## French IPA

French IPA editions use ?? tiles:

* 1 point: a × 12, ɑ × 11, ɛ × 11, e × 10, s × 9
* 2 points: ə × 9, t × 8, ɔ × 8, o × 7, ø × 7
* 3 points: y × 6, u × 6, ʃ × 6, m × 6, n × 5, ɛ̃ × 5, œ̃ × 5
* 4 points: b × 5, d × 5, l × 5, f × 5, ɑ̃ × 5
* 5 points: v × 4, ɲ × 4, z × 4, ʁ × 4, g × 3, ɔ̃ × 3
* 8 points: w × 3, j × 2,
* 10 points: ɥ × 1, ʒ × 1
* 12 points: ʎ × 1
* 15 points: h × 1, ŋ × 1

ɐ, ɒ, ä, æ, ɓ, ʙ, β, c, c’, ɕ, ç, d̼, ɗ, ɖ, ð, ð̼, ɘ, ɜ, ɞ, ɣ, ɤ, ɠ, ɢ, ʛ, ɢ̆, h, ħ, ʜ, ɦ, ɪ, ɨ, ɟ, ʄ, ʝ, kʼ, ɭ, ɭ̆, ʟ, ɬ, ɮ, ɱ, ɰ, ɯ, ɳ, ɴ, ɵ, ɶ, pʼ, q, qʼ, ɾ, r, ɺ, ɹ, ʀ, ʂ, ʈ, ʊ, ʋ, ⱱ, x, χ, ʐ, ʑ, ʡ̆, ʔ, ʡ, ʢ and ʕ do not exist in this game as they are not used in Parisian French. Arguably, ŋ and h are not used in French either, but they are included as they are sometimes used for loans.
Kweikarne

Kweikarne is a romanisation system developed for Mandarin Chinese.

## Alphabet

The alphabet consists of twenty-five letters, and it uses 20 out of 26 letters from pinyin. The letters K, W, X, Y do not occur in Kweikwarne (replacements are: C, U, CH, J).

## Initials

In each cell below, the bold letters indicate Kweikarne, and the brackets enclose the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet.

## Finals

Finals are the same in pinyin except **y** is replaced with **j** and **w** is replaced with **u**:

Pinyin **er**: Kweikarne **el**

## Diacritical marks

Like pinyin, it uses diacritics to mark the four tones of standard Chinese. It also uses breve above z, c, s to distinguish the letters.

 Example
Cantonese Cyrillic

The Cantonese Cyrillic is a transcription system, it is a transcription system using Cyrillic characters.

## Finals

* Only the finals *м* and *нъ* can be used as standalone nasal syllables.

* Note the use of hard signs (*ъ*) next to *п*, *т* and *к* to represent /p̚/, /t̚/ and /k̚/ respectively, not soft sign (*ь*).

## Examples

Here is **Le Carillon de Vendome** in Jyutping, Cantonese Cyrillic, French and English:

Нъоʽ дикъ˓ панъˋ зъауʽ лауˋ хааˊ лиуʽ самˊ мо˓
Деоиˈ зеʽ зиˬ хоиˬ тюнˋ зъюˋ циˬ меиʽ хоуˬ?
Сан˓ оуˈ зъиʽ лоенъˋ, бокъˈ зъоенъˊ саи˓,
Нъоʽ мунˋ хакъ˓ лакъˊ леиˊ фу˓ зъанˋ,
Въонъˊ до˓ моуʽ, въонъˊ до˓ моуʽ!

ngo5 dik1 pang4 jau5 lau4 haa6 liu5 sam6 mo1
deoi3 ze5 zi2 hoi2 tyun4 jyu4 ci2 mei5 hou2?
san1 ou3 ji5 loeng4, bok3 joeng6 sai1,
ngo5 mun4 hak1 lak6 lei6 fu1 jan4,
wong6 do1 mou5, wong6 do1 mou5!

Mes amis que reste-t-il

À ce Dauphin si gentil ?

Orléans, Beaugency,

Notre Dame de Cléry,

Vendôme, Vendôme !

My friends, what's left

For a Dauphin prince who is so nice?

Orléans, Beaugency,

Notre Dame de Cléry,

Vendôme, Vendôme!
Written Teishulne

Teishulne is written with Chinese characters and Tifinagh, with no spaces. Tifinagh letters constitute an alphabet, while Chinese characters do not (all Chinese characters are logograms).

## Tifinagh alphabet

The alphabet consists of 31 letters (all are consonants). Unlike the Latin alphabet, this alphabet does not contain vowels, instead the vowels should be marked with diacritics.

The final letter of the alphabet, *d³* (Teishulne Tifinagh ⴶ), is used only in loanwords and certain native words - other words are never written with *d³*.
Suspended Animation Chamber

Colloquially referred to as a "SAC", this is the dragon's second stomach which they use to transport items.

The Suspended-Animation-Chamber (SAC) is a second stomach located after the dragon's ribcage. During interplanetary flight, it fills with Dragon Dust, which is a liquid very like perfluorocarbons, with a trademark scent. Dragon dust sends anyone who inhales it into a state of suspended animation. The original use of the SAC was to transport treasures (both biological and not) to the dragon's home. The dragon dust has a very high specific heat, meaning it heats and cools very slowly. This allows the dragon to encounter vast changes in temperature without fearing harm to its passengers
Kerlung's Cantonese Scripts in Latin and Cyrillic

The **Kerlung's Cantonese Scripts** are the ones created by Kerlung Kimaima, in 1937.

## Notes

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 For a Latin script, there should be a h to indicate a checked syllable then a tone mark.

### *Kerlung Latin*

C‘œn minˊ p‘ath gokhˊ ·hiuˇ,

C‘ıˋ c‘ıˋ manˊ taiˊ niuˆ.

S²e˘ loiˊ fung s²yˆ sing,

faa lokh˳ zi do siuˇ?

### Kerlung Cyrillic

Цоен минˇ пхат˘ гок’ хиу·,

Цyˋ цyˋ манˇ таиˇ ниуˆ.

Шеˊ лоиˇ фунг шyˆ синг,

Фаа лок˚ зи до сиу·?
Iyoipai language

Iyoipai language is a Looneylandian language spoken in Iyoipai State of Looneyland, Russia, parts of Azerbaijan, United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Poland, Macau and Vietnam. It is spoken by 1,022,344 people.

## Alphabet

From 842 CE to 1780, Iyoipai was exclusively written with Chinese characters. In the 1780, a Cyrillic alphabet replaced Chinese characters as the writing system for Iyoipai. In 1844, the Iyoipai Cyrillic alphabet reforms, removing some letters unnecessary for Iyoipai.

A Latin alphabet was created for Iyoipai and was used from 1924 to 1938, when the use of Iyoipai Latin alphabet was suppressed in preference to katakana (when Looneyland was under Japanese control).

From 1946, Iyoipai began to be appear in Cyrillic. Cyrillic remains the official writing system for Iyoipai today. Nevertheless, Iyoipai people in Azerbaijan use a Latin-based alphabet based on Azerbaijani alphabet, while Iyoipai people in Vietnam use a Vietnamese alphabet with the addition of F, J and Z (those letters are not included in the normal Vietnamese alphabet). Iyoipai people in Poland use a Latin alphabet based on Polish alphabet but adding letters specific to Iyoipai. Iyoipai people in Hong Kong and Macau used different Latin alphabets. Iyoipai people in Russia use a modified Russian Cyrillic alphabet.
Tai Lak's Romanisation of Chinese

Tai Lak's Romanisation of Chinese is very close to pinyin with minor differences: **ih**, **ı** and **wh** are used instead of **y**, **ü** and **w**, ogonek and acute accent are used instead of the four marks.

Initials are the same in pinyin, except that ih and wh are used instead of y and w.

 w

## Tones

The only diacritics are ogonek and acute accent.
Modernhamian Alphabet

The Modernhamian Language (official in Modernham, Rheintall along with English and Hebrew, and Smurf Village, Toontown, Rheintall) has been written in Latin alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet and Chinese characters. Latin was adopted in 1920, Cyrillic in 1926, and Chinese characters arrived in Modernhamian by 1927. See Modernham Standard Chinese Characters for more information about Chinese characters in Modernhamian.

## The Latin alphabet

The original Latin alphabet was introduced in 1920, using only uppercase letters, forming a unicase alphabet:

* A, B, C, Ç, D, E, É, F, G, H, Ì, I, J, K, L, M, N, Ñ, O, Õ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ú, V, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, '

A bimerical version was introduced in 1927, when Chinese chartacters arrived in Modernham, notice the iota subscript below the G, Ƣ, Ь and S to represent *gi*, *ƣi*, *ьi* and *si* respectively, and the letter h above C, J, K to represent *ch*, *jh* and *kh* respectively. It had 54 letters, and was used until 1985, it borrowed Cyrillic letters Ь and Ы:

* Aa, A̍a̍, Bb, Cc, Cͪcͪ, Ꞓꞓ, Çç, Dd, Ee, Éé, Ff, Gg, Gͅgͅ, Ƣͅƣͅ, Ƣƣ, Hh, Ìì, Ii, Jj, Jͪjͪ, Kk, Kͪkͪ, Ьь, Ьͅьͅ, Ll, Ƚƚ, Mm, Nn, N̍n̍, Ññ, Oo, Ơơ, Õõ, Ỡỡ, Ɵɵ, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Sͅsͅ, Sͪsͪ, Tt, Uu, Úú, Vv, Yy, Zz, Žž, Ыы, Ы̛ы̛, Ää, Ïï, Öö, '

In 1985, the Modernhamian Latin alphabet was changed:

* Aa, Åå, Bb, Cc, Chch, Ĉĉ, Çç, Dd, Ee, Éé, Ff, Gg, Gigi, Ğiği, Ğğ, Hh, Ìì, İi, Jj, Jhjh, Kk, Khkh, Iı, Iiıi, Ll, Ƚƚ, Mm, Nn, N̊n̊, Ññ, Oo, Ơơ, Õõ, Ỡỡ, Ōō, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Sisi, Shsh, Tt, Uu, Úú, Vv, Yy, Zz, Žž, Šš, Ĵĵ, Ää, Ïï, Öö, '

The Cyrillic alphabet was created for Modernhamian by 1926, see the table:

## Chinese characters

*Main article: Modernham Standard Chinese Characters*
Guangyengdai's Romanisation

**Guangyengdai's Romanisation** is one of the romanisation systems for Chinese. It was created by Chowenh Guangyengdai.

## Initials

Initials are the same as Hànyǔ Pīnyīn except for b, p, d, t, z, zh, ch, w, y and r.

* *z* becomes *dh*.
* *zh* becomes *dhs*.
* *ch* becomes *ç*.
* *b* becomes *p*.
* *p* becomes *ph*.
* *d* becomes *t*.
* *t* becomes *th*.
* *w* becomes *v*.
* *y* becomes *ı*.
* *r* becomes *ğ*.

## Finals

The finals in use are: a, e, i, o, u, ü (same in pinyin). The -ng becomes n·g.
Havanagari

Havanagari (portmanteau of *Han*, meaning Chinese characters and *Devanagari*, a script of Hindi, Hindi Devanagari: हवनगरी, Hindi Havanagari: 𡜉𡘩巨尻) is a Chinese character-based writing system that is only used by the small amount of authors (156 authors). Since Havanagari do not constitute an alphabet, it was never accepted and is not an official writing system of Hindi language.

## Characters

Each character represents a word, morpheme or a modifier, examples include:

* 尒 = चम (*cama*)
* 𡘃 = घट (*ghaṭa*)
* 𪨤 = ट (*ṭa*)
* 𪜂 = पंचांग (*paṃcāṃga*)
* 𪢫 = म (*ma*)
* 𡜉 = ह (*ha*)

### Vowel nasalisation

The following Havanagari characters indicate vowel nasalisation. Some also pull double-duty as a word or a morpheme (indicated by an asterisk).

* 𪢱
* 偘\*
* 匚
* 卅\*
* 唃\*
* 坴\*
* 夨\*
* 屳\*
* 鮎\*
* 笹\*
* 丼\*
Kitashuyan language

Kitashuyan is a Gooperlandian language spoken by 689,685 Kitashuyans in Kitashuya State, Gooperland and Hokkaido, Japan. It is written using Latin in Kitashuyan State, but in Japan, it is normally written with kana and kanji, but Latin script is also used by some people.

## Writing system

Until 1931, Kitashuyan language lacked an alphabet and used Chinese characters in Kitashuya State, while there was no written form in Hokkaido, Japan.

In the 14 January 1931, a Latin alphabet devised by Shorsim Nikemov was introduced. This was the first alphabet for Kitashuyan.

In 1937, following the outlawing many Latinised alphabets of Gooperland, Kitashuyan became unwritten until 1946.

After its independence from Japanese Empire, a Cyrillic alphabet devised by a Russian monk, Izny Bekhterev was promoted for use in Kitashuyan.

The vowel 〈і〉 was the last letter of the 1946 Kitashuyan Cyrillic alphabet, and represented the sound [ɨ], while the vowel 〈ы〉 represented the sound [ʏ] and the letter 〈ъ〉 had double-duty: in the beginning of the word and after consonants, it represented [ɪ], and after a vowel it indicated vowel nasalisation.

In 1979, a Latin-based alphabet replaced the Cyrillic-based alphabet.
Crossburg City Languages

The **languages of Crossburg City in Delta Territory** have been around since 1756, and most languages in Crossburg City, Delta Territory are written in Latin script. The only language to be written in Cyrillic script is Chairin Crossburg Language (in Chairin suburb, Crossburg City, Delta Territory). Official languages are French, Finnish, Deltonian, Chinese and the own languages listed below in Crossburg City. Each suburb has its own language.

## Crossburg's alphabets

### Luidang Crossburg

Luidang Crossburg includes the English alphabet (excluding W w, X x and Y y) with the special letters Â â, Ƀ ƀ, Č č, Đ đ, Ǧ ǧ, Î î, Ƚ ƚ, Ŋ ŋ, Ř ř, Š š, Ŧ ŧ, Ü ü and Ž ž.

The letters W w, X x and Y y are only used in loanwords.

Like all other Crossburg languages (except Chairin), there used to be a sh ligature and a ch ligature, placed in the alphabetical order after P and C, respectively. They were replaced with the current letters, S and C with a caron respectively, in 1986 for use in computers.

### Sengin Crossburg

Sengin Crossburg includes the the English alphabet (excluding K k, W w, X x, Y y) with the special letters Ă ă, Â â, Č č, З з, Ʒ ʒ, É é, Ǧ ǧ, Ï ï, Ƚ ƚ, Ŋ ŋ, Ř ř, Š š, Ü ü, Ž ž, Ä ä, Θ θ and Ω ω.

The letter "ͺ" is not part of the alphabet but it may be needed to reflect as a falling diphtong: *eͅiinnзeraωza* (grandmother) and *iͅlradaͅt* (water).

The letters K k, W w, X x and Y y are only used in loanwords.

In the old Sengin Crossburg alphabet, there to be a sh ligature, g with stroke and a ch ligature, placed in the alphabetical order after P, G and C, respectively. They were replaced with the current letters in 1986 for use in computers.

## Luidang Crossburg

The Luidang Crossburg is a SVO language and its official status is in Seigoi, a suburb in Crossburg City. It s spoken by 1.4 million people.

### Alphabet

The alphabet consists of 36 letters. Letters with stroke represent breathy voice.

The Luidang Crossburg equalivent for "**etaoin shrdlu cmfwyp vbgkjq xz**" is: "**aeâln sidorv mczop bgřšč ƚqüǧŧ đꞑhƀž îjfk**".
Lin'yogh Alphabet

The Lin'yogh Language (official in Lingdaland, Bublapedian) has been written in two scripts: Latin and Cyrillic. Historically, it was written in Arabic.

## Latin alphabet

The archaic alphabet became official in 1920 and was revised in 1930 with letters from the Bublapedian Reference Alphabet.

### Archaic version

The archaic alphabet was:

The letters with overline are n, x, s, ss and sz. The Ь-shaped Latin letter is present in this archaic alphabet, but Cyrillic Ь is used instead while use in computers. There is also the Old English letter Wynn (ƿ). Gha (ƣ), a letter was used in Janalif and other Turkic alphabets, is present in this alphabet as well as the Bublapedian Reference version.

### Bublapedian Reference version

When Bublapedian Rerference Alphabet was created, the alphabet was simplified.

## Examples

Here is the *Beowulf* in archaic and BRA version scripts:

### 1920-1930

> Ayin! Yacq Roiь-Daicь ifx̌ straƶ, bayariƣinla yođh miniçi, şak dohb ƿairiƿь chinьaьiь szƶerui. Ĥanb Scyld le Scefing uisch ɵ hop’yǝh, ɵyif taƿ, qadiriz raveiz̨, zyz̨i yasaƶaf. Ĉat ь qƿɵvare jac-en-chiayiƶь ь ren’egê đuf, yoszap ǝnda ƣof yun’i, ĉof naf hiƶjacan, khimƿaê ifx̌ taƿ ɵj, ƣadiriƣ ꞓypfaꞓƣ khimƿaê fita raji x̌eƿxi jersz’anqaêq yoiь ɵtry ípabemomy ƿyaniđ, nyjiꞩa gruĥ. Ьi iꞩyim’a theƿiss yaban!
>
>

### 1930-1939

> Ayin! Yacq Roiь-Daicь ify straƶ, ʙayariƣinla yođh miniçi, şak dohʙ ƿairiƿь chinьaьiь sƶerui. Hanʙ Scyld le Scefing uisch ɵ hop’yeh, ɵyif taƿ, qadiriz raveiz, zyzi yasaƶaf. Cat ь qƿɵvare jac-en-chiayiƶь ь ren’egê đuf, yoszap enda ƣof yun’i, cof ñaf hiƶjacan, khimƿaê ify taƿ ɵj, ƣadiriƣ çypfaçƣ khimƿaê fita raji xeƿxi jersz’anqaêq yoiь ɵtry ípaʙemomy ƿyaniđ, nyjisa gruh. Ьi isyim’a theƿis yaʙan!
>
>
Minkat Toshiba language

Minkat Toshiba language is one of the languages in Toshiba State, Hyundai Country and is spoken by around 46,855 people (the Minkats), and there are 85,996 L2 speakers. Minkat Toshiba is the most common spoken Toshiby language of Toshiba State.

The language belongs to the Toshiby family.

## Phonology

### Vowels

#### Oral

Kinkui dialect of Minkat Toshiba has the following oral vowels (/i, u, e, ə, o, ɛ, ɜ, ɔ, ɐ, ä, ɑ/).

Togin dialect has /ɤ/ in place of /o/ and /ɘ/ in place of /ɐ/.

#### Nasal

Kinkui dialect of Minkat Toshiba has the following nasal vowels (/ĩ, ũ, ẽ, ə̃, ɛ̃, ɔ̃, ɐ̃, ɑ̃/).

Togin dialect has /ɘ̃/ in place of /ɐ̃/.

### Consonants

The consonant inventory is almost the same as Shixing. Minkat Toshiba, however lacks palatal fricatives /ɕ ʑ/, and has a retroflex nasal.

## Writing system

Minkat Toshiba has been a written language since 1670. Previous to that, it was a purely spoken language.

The most recent alphabet was adopted in 1971.

The letters names are from British English letter names for unmodified letters, except for Y, which the letter's name is 'i gâreč', from the French letter name of Y, 'i grec', meaning 'Greek I'.
Wenzlock Rindong Romanisation

**Wenzlock Rindong Romanisation** was created in 1950s by Lungley Wenzlock in Dellis City, Delta Territory. This romanisation includes four tones, they were marked by diacritics or colours.

## Tones

There were four tones in Manadarin, including a neutral tone:

* First tone: **a̔ e̔ i̔ o̔ u̔ oⱱ̔**
* Second tone: **ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ oⱱ̆**
* Third tone: **á é í ó ú oⱱ́**
* Fourth tone: **å e̊ i̊ o̊ ů oⱱ̊**

## Example

Example: **Tů páopáo khĕ ta̔ dhe pkhĕngoyóu lái dhåo oyĕoyĕ dhe chia̔. Ránkho̊u, ma̔o dhe xi̔ ér vĕi si̔ te̊ skhuo̔:“Rénrúfùdsyo̊ng!”**
Chandrabindu

A **chandrabindu** is a type of diacritical mark. It is used in the Devanagari (ँ), Bengali (ঁ), Gujarati (ઁ), Oriya (ଁ), Telugu (ఁ), Javanese (ꦀ) and other scripts.

It was also used in the Latin script, particularly in Gooperland during Latinisation, but many of the Latin alphabets in Gooperland from 1910s have been banned by the Empire of Japan in 1939, making all languages of Gooperland purely spoken languages with no writing system (excluding French and Japanese) until 1946 (when Cyrillisation of Gooperland was initiated).

## Indic scripts

In Devanagari and other Indic scripts, the chandrabindu indicates vowel nasalisation.

## Latin script (Gooperland)

The chandrabindu is placed above the letters **l** (L̐ l̐) and **n** (N̐ n̐), representing palatalised l (IPA: /lʲ/) and palatalised n (IPA: /nʲ/) repsectively. Today, it is written as L̃ l̃ (l with tilde) and Ñ ñ (n with tilde), respectively.

L'alphabet de langue de tenushais.

Alifaʙeta tenyshakьitsh.

Aa, Bʙ, Cc, Зз, Dd, Ee, Əə, Ff, Gg, Ii, Ïï, Jj, Kk, Ll, L̐l̐, Mm, Nn, Oo, Ɵɵ, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Yy, Ÿÿ, Zz, Ьь, Xx, Vv, ja, je, ju, dz, şc, tsh.

*A French language book showing the Tenushin language's alphabet, showing the Latin letter L with a chandrabindu diacritic. Note the small letter B is a small capital letter B (ʙ), in order to prevent confusion with Ь ь. (1904)*
Baytownian romanisation and Cyrillisation

There are romanisation and Cyrillisation schemes for Baytownian.

## BaiTong PinYin

BaiTong PinYin is a romanisation scheme that used Latin alphabet and numbers as letters for tones.

### Tones

There are 8 tones. Tones are not indicated by diacritics or final consonant letters, but numeral symbols as letters.

### Examples

 How are you?
 Be quiet!
 Teacher is trying to talk!

## Yongtongong Romanised

Yongtongong Romanised is a romanisation system for Baytownian developed by the Rimsbrook Hotel Staff in 1918, to create the signs for its hotel. It is also one of the preferred romanisation systems used in Baytownian education, and it is also used in hotels in Baytownian (in signs).

### Tones

Baytownian is a tonal language. In this romanisation system, tone is marked by diacritics.

**Notes**

* The tone mark should be placed above the vowel, according to a, e, i, o, u or ë.
* If the syllable has no vowel, tone mark a syllabic nasal or a syllabic *r*.
* If the syllable has a high falling tone, the whole syllable is overlined: njyung (literally "paddy field").
O͘

**O͘** is one of the six Taiwanese Hokkien vowels as written in the Pe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ) orthography. It is a normal o followed by dot above right, and is not to be confused with the Vietnamese Ơ. It is pronounced [ɔ].

## History

The character was introduced by the Xiamen-based missionary Elihu Doty in the mid-nineteenth century, as a way to distinguish the Minnan vowels /o/ and /ɔ/ (the latter becoming ⟨o͘⟩). Since then it has become established in the Peh-oe-ji orthography, with only occasional deviations early in its usage – one example being Carstairs Douglas's 1873 dictionary, where he replaced the ⟨o͘⟩ with an o with a curl (similar to that of the English Phonotypic Alphabet).

In 1900s, the POJ letter was adopted to the Gooperland's languages and pronounced the same as the Taiwanese Hokkien. It is placed between O and P in alphabetical order.

*The letter O͘o͘ as the 20th letter in Eisatsu alphabet of 1915.*

In 1982, the POJ letter was also adpoted to New Tai Azerbaijani Script, used in Gooperland.
Alphabets for Wakhi

There are different alphabets in use for Wakhi:

## Example

2Yiso yavər ҳatəy: «Sayişt ʒi dəo carəv, ҳanəv: „Ey вzьrģvor Tat ki də osmonət cəy! Ti вəzьrģ nunģ вər olam ьmьt! Ləcər dəvroni Ti podşoyi ɣ̆at-ət, zəmin-ət zəmon də gьkmi tav ьmьt!

3Spo rьsk-ət rьzi sakər nəsiв car!

4Cə spo ģənoən şəxs! Sak вə kuy, ki sakər şakiģ, cə kərk! kьҳtər вaxꞩəꞩ carən. Cə вandi nafs-ət avasən, Cə vasvasayi Iвlisən saki niģa đьr!“»
Romanisations and other transcriptions by Smurfette

These are the list of romanisations created by Smurfette. It shows only to 30. For more info, visit the other pages:

## Romanisation №1

The Romanisation №1 was developed by Smurfette in 1890, and it uses diacritcs for tones like Pinyin.

## Notes

1. ↑ If the word becomes a *Shàngrù*, the whole word is overlined: **Guñ** and not **Guñ.**
Tungsunese

Tungsunese is a Tungsung language and a tonal language spoken in the the autonomus republic of Tungsun in Nookipedian, which contains 9 states. It is spoken by 1,222,352 people.

## Distribution

It distributes around the Tungsun state and some overseas communities.

## Phonology & writing

### Alishya Tungsunese

The Alishya Tungsunese has a set of oral consonants, nasalised consonants, voiceless nasals, oral vowels, nasalised vowels, rhotic vowels, rough breathing, smooth breathing and tone. It is mostly written in Latin script, called *Phekku-Eya-Chhima*.

#### Consonants

There are 26 consonants (/p p̃ pʰ t tʰ ɗ ɡ̠ k kʰ m m̃ m̥ n n̥ ŋ ŋ̃ s ts tsʰ dz j v ɰ̃ h ʔ̃ ʔ/).

#### Vowels

There are 8 oral vowels (/a e ə i ɨ o ɔ œ u/) and 7 nasal vowels (/ã ẽ ə̃ ĩ ɔ̃ œ̃ ũ/).

#### Tone

Alishya Tungsunese has tone. It depends on its dialect:

#### Writing system

The most common writing system is *Phekku-Eya-Chhima*, which is based on Latin script. Chinese characters are also used, but none of the modern publications since 1920 have been printed in Chinese characters.
Clarice Burrows

```

 Clarice Burrows na edição 2016.2 do Imperium

 ### Nome completo

 Clarice Edith Burrows

 ### Nascimento

 16 de Agosto de 1992

 ### Nacionalidade

 Britânica

 ### Fortuna

 + US$ 650 milhões de dólares

 ### Estatura

 1,65

 ### Cônjuge

 - -

 ### Família

 Laurence Burrows (irmão)

 ### Ocupação

 Empresária, socialite, personalidade da televisão.

 ### Salário

 - -

```

Clarice Edith Burrows (Londres, 16 de Agosto de 1992) é uma empresária mais conhecida por ser a ganhadora da segunda edição do reality show Imperium. Clarice é a principal acionista, presidente do conselho e diretora executiva da multinacional Hathaway Shire. Ela foi também apresentadora da terceira edição d'O Jogo, edição à qual seu irmão, Laurence Burrows, fez parte, mas não chegou a estar entre os ganhadores.

Clarice não costuma aparecer na mídia e mantém os fãs atualizados através de sua página oficial no Instagram e no Twitter, ambas ficam relativamente mais ativas quando em época do Imperium.

Engatou recentemente em um romance com Raphael Pomello que pode originar uma união ainda mais rica entre a Hathaway Shire e a fundação Pomello.
Ikurigawan alphabets

Ikurigawan alphabet includes the Vietnamese alphabet plus f, j, w, z, letters from Romanian (Î, Ș, Ț), letters from Turkish (Ç, Ğ, Ö), Icelandic letter thorn (Þ) and IPA letter eng (Ŋ ŋ).

## Comparison with Vietnamese alphabet

The Ikurigawan alphabet is the same as Vietnamese alphabet except for F, J, W, Z, Ç, Ğ, Ö, Î, Ș, Ț, Ŋ and Þ, the letters that are present in this alphabet do not occur in Vietnamese.

**Vietnamese alphabet**

Aa Ăă Ââ Bb Cc Dd Đđ Ee Êê Gg Hh Ii Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Ôô Ơơ Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Ưư Vv Xx Yy

**Ikurigawan alphabet**

Aa Ăă Ââ Bb Cc Çç Dd Đđ Ee Êê Ff Gg Ğğ Hh Ii Îî Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Ôô Öö Ơơ Pp Qq Rr Ss Șș Tt Țț Uu Ưư Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Žž Þþ
Taiwanese Tengwar Symbols

**Taiwanese Tengwar Symbols** is a system to write Taiwanese Hokkien designed in 2009 by Chhoa Luia, in association with J. R. R. Tolkien. Like the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols, they are used as Ruby characters.

The Tengwar letters used in Taiwanese Tengwar Symbols are:

The tehtars used in Taiwanese Tengwar Symbols are:

Tones are indicated by a superscript number next to a letter, ¹ to ⁸ are used. Unlike POJ or Taiwanese Romanisation System, no hyphens are needed to indicate compounds.
Dujui language

Dujui is an Ottaborta language spoken in the Dujui state of Ottaborta Autonomous Republic. It is spoken by approximately 1,039,222 people.

## Writing system

Ancient Dujui and Middle Dujui used Chinese characters as the preferred writing system. In 1879, Liftlandian linguists began to use Latin script to transcribe Middle Dujui. This led to the development of the present-day Latin alphabet. In 1899, a Latin alphabet was reformed and came into use in 1910. Almost all of the publications are printed using Chinese characters in 1908, then the use of Chinese characters was downgraded to 85% in 1912, then 74.4% in 1913, 62% in 1914 (in 1915 it is the same), 57.5% in 1916, 32% in 1918, 10% in 1920, and by 1922, there are no more books printed in Chinese characters, with the use of Latin alphabet for publication appeared 98.8% all the time.

### Middle Dujui Latin alphabet

**a ă å â b bj c ĉ ch d đ e ê ë g ĝ gi h ĥ hm hn hng i î ï iu j ĵ k l ł m mm n ng ngm ngng nj o ô ơ p ph pp q r s sh t th u û ư v x y ŷ ʕ ʔ**

In uppercase,

**A Ă Å Â B Bj C Ĉ Ch D Đ E Ê Ë G Ĝ Gi H Ĥ Hm Hn Hng I Î Ï IU J Ĵ K L Ł M Mm N Ng Ngm Ngng Nj O Ô Ơ P Ph Pp Q R S Sh T Th Tsh U Û Ư V X Y Ŷ ʕ ʔ**

The letter "bj" is called "BJ with overbar". The tetragraph "ngng" was consisdered a separate letter of the alphabet.
Вольфганг Каден

**Вольфганг Каден**- заклинатель, писатель, зельевар, историк и почетный член магических знаний.

## ОБЩАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ

Вольфганг Каден
 Место смерти
 Годы активности
 Даты жизни

**Вольфганг**с детства занимался разными магическими науками и в **19 лет** преуспел во всех, создавая заклинания, зелья и поправляя самых авторитетных историков. Написал **12 книг**. Уже в **1891**году, **Вольфганг** серьезно заболел, но он не прекращал работ. Уже к середине **1892**года, **Вольфганг**слег в постель. В коме он лежал с середины **1892**года по **1 марта 1893**года. **1 марта 1893 года** - **Вольфганг Каден** скончался.
Happy Mall Story Wiki

**Welcome to the unofficial wiki of Happy Mall Story!**
* Design your own mall and create new floors!
* Deco with shops, special attractions and mall amenities!
* Invest in items to unlock new shoppers!
* Watch their cute interactions with store owners!

* Increase Shop Appeal to attract shoppers!

* Expand your mall, upgrade stores, and use items to earn coins!
* Run tours and Fever sales to earn easy money!

★**BE THE ULTIMATE TYCOON!★**

## Index

View the complete list of shoppers
View the complete list of shops
View the complete list of attractions
View the complete list of decorations
View the complete list of items
## Latest Update

**Version 2.2** - April 19, 2018
B-superherocafe.pngSuperhero CafeB-superheropremiere.pngSuperhero PremiereB-superheroride.pngSuperhero RideB-superherostandee.pngSuperhero StandeeB-superherocostume.pngSuperhero Costume

## About Happy Mall Story

Happy Mall Story is a game which lets you build your own dream shopping mall, attract shoppers and become a mall tycoon! It was released on November 14, 2013 for iOS and Android by Happpy Labs Games. It can be downloaded for free from the App Store or the Play Store.

## About This Wiki

This wiki is unofficial and not affiliated with the developer: Happy Labs Games in any way.
To resolve technical issues with the game, please contact the developer directly.
Taikondelath alphabet

Taikondelath, a constructed language and official in Taikondelath State in Arcanus, has been written in Latin alphabet since its creation in 1789. In Russia, it is written with Cyrillic, in Greece it is written with Greek alphabet, where Taikondelath is spoken by Taikondelath Greeks, in China, it is written with Tai Le alphabet and in Afghanistan, it is written with Arabic script.
Shinagawan Alphabets

The Shinagawan Language has three different alphabets: the Latin one, the Cyrillic one and the Glagolitic one (used until 1988).

## Latin script

*Main article: Shintake Matsuyama's Alphabet*

The Latin alphabet for Shinagawan was created in 1988 by Shintake Matsuyama, but did not include F, J, K, W, X and Y. One letter is adopted from Pe̍h-ōe-jī (O͘ ), also includes vertical line above letters borrowed from TRS or POJ (E̍ and U̍), special letters (V̍, Z̍, Ä, A͘, Č, Š, Ë, Ü, Ō, Ƨ, Ð) and digraphs (Dz, Gv, Lp, Op).
Voiced velar approximant

The voiced velar approximant is a common sound of the languages of Gooperland. The voiced velar approximant can in many cases be considered the semivocalic counterpart of the close back unrounded vowel [ɯ]. The two are almost identical featurally. 〈ɰ〉 and 〈ɯ̯〉 with the non-syllabic diacritic are used in different transcription systems to represent the same sound.
Spelling in Kirklistonian language

The Kirklistonian language, which has 17 tones, has tone spelling like Gwoyeu Romatzyh. It has consonants, nasal vowels and oral vowels.

## Consonants

There are twenty-eight consonants in Kirklistonian. There is no letter 'x'. Superscript lowercase a (a) represents a glottal stop sound.

## Tonal rules

Kirklistonian has 16 tones. Like Gwoyeu Romatzyh and MLT, it uses tone spelling. Diacritics or letters are used as tone symbols:

### Tone 1 (/˧/)

Any basic form is a tone 1 (or the first tone).

### Tone 2 (/˧˩/)

To make the word tone 2 (or the second tone):

* If the first letter is **g**or **q**, add *th* at the front: *qiar* ➡ *thqiar*
* Otherwise, add the letter **w** at the end: *ssiar* ➡ *ssiarw*

### Tone 3 (/˩˩˧/)

For a tone 3 word (or the third tone):

* If the first letter is **k** or **b**, insert *v* between a consonant and a vowel: *kuor* ➡ *kvuor*
* If the the word begins with **ff** or **gg**, add the circumflex to the first letter of the initial, then the letter *b*, *d* or *h* at the end: *ffouu* ➡ *ffôub*, *ffôud* or *ffôuh*.
* Otherwise, add the circumflex to the first letter of the initial: *gguorn* ➡ *ggûorn*.

### Tone 4 (/˥/)

If the word becomes a tone 4 (or the fourth tone) then add a prefix *qi-*: *ssia* ➡ *qissia*.

### Tone 5 (/˦˩˨/)

For a tone 5 (or the fifth tone) add a acute accent to the first letter of the initial, then a letter *gq* on the front: *ggier*➡ *gqggíer*.

### Tone 6 (/˨˩˧/)

For tone 6 (or the sixth tone) word:

* If the word begins with a **h**, add another h before the vowel: *hiorn* ➡ *hhiorn*.
* If the word beigns with a l-prime or a n-prime, add an interpunct: *l′uer* ➡ *l′u·er*.
* If the word begins with a **k**, add a k at the end: *kya* ➡ *kyak*.
* Otherwise, add the prefix *oo*: *nnan* ➡ *oonnan*.
Itanigawan alphabet

Itanigawan, official in Itanigawa state of Gooperland, has been written with Latin alphabet since the 1970s (and also between 1916 and 1938 during Latinisation of Gooperland).

## History

* Before 1916: Thai alphabet is used in Itanigawan language.
* 1916: Latin-based alphabet began to be official in Itanigawan.
* 1938: Along with the other Latinised alphabets (except Irish, Italian and French languages) of the United States of Gooperland, Japan banned the Itanigawan Latin alphabet along with the language from everyday writing, education and publication making Itanigawan a purely spoken language. (Irish, Italian, French and Japanese are not banned from everyday writing, education and publication.)
* 1946: After the United States of Gooperland (now Gooperland) gained independence from Japan, the ban on writing in Gooperlandian languages has been lifted, and Cyrillic script is used instead of Latin script. Cryillic script became official with Itanigawan language.
* 1979: Latin script returns.
* 1986: Some letters that are non-Latin script have been replaced with Latin letters to facilitate printing and computer use.

## Current alphabet

The alphabet is:

Aa Àà Bb Dd Ee Gg Hh H̀h̀ Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ǹǹ Oo Òò Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Xx Yy Zz Ɲɲ Ơơ Ưư G̛g̛ C̛c̛ SHsh THth Əə ʔ

The turned apostrophe 〈‘〉 indicating vowel nasalisation does not constitute a letter.
Tongol language

Tongol language is a Looneylandian language spoken in the Tongol State of Looneyland. According to Shemson: The Looneylandian Languages, there are 980 people speaking Tongol, causing the language to be in danger of extinction. However, the Tongol Language Society is set up to include a forum, game hub and an online Tongol language learning class called Tongol: Learn, now there are 12,500 speak Tongol as a second language.

Most Tongol people now speak Italian, the official language of Tongol State.

## Alphabet

Until 1932, Tongol had no alphabet: Chinese characters are used, representing a word. However, in 1800, there are attempts at writing religious texts in it using the Latin alphabet.

In 1932, a Latin alphabet was introduced. The former Latin alphabet was:

**A,B,C,D,E,Ë,F,G,H,H̨,I,Ï,J,K,L,L̨,M,N,N̨,O,Ö,P,R,S,S̨,~~S~~,T,T̨,U,V,Z,Ь**

In 1938, the use of Tongol Latin alphabet was suppressed in favour of katakana. In 1945, Tongol now uses Cyrillic script.

The letters in red only appear in Russian loanwords.

The letter Ъ indicates vowel nasalisation, and Ь represents the consonant /j/ (unlike in Russian).

## Grammar

Tongol is a SVO language like other Looneylandian languages.