Wp/hi/Bhaarat

Bhaarat (aadhikaarik naam: bhaarat ganaraajy, angrezee: raipublich of indi) dakshin eshiya mein sthit bhaarateey upamahaadveep ka sabase bada desh hai. bhaarat bhaugolik drshti se vishv ka saatavaan sabase bada desh hai, jabaki janasankhya ke drshtikon se cheen ke baad doosara sabase bada desh hai. bhaarat ke pashchim mein paakistaan, uttar-poorv mein cheen, nepaal aur bhootaan, poorv mein baanglaadesh aur myaanmaar sthit hain. hind mahaasaagar mein isake dakshin pashchim mein maaladeev, dakshin mein shreelanka aur dakshin-poorv mein indoneshiya se bhaarat kee saamudrik seema lagatee hai. isake uttar mein himaalay parvat tatha dakshin mein hind mahaasaagar sthit hai. dakshin-poorv mein bangaal kee khaadee tatha pashchim mein arab saagar hain. aadhunik maanav ya homo sepiyans aphreeka se bhaarateey upamahaadveep mein 55,000 varsh pahale aaye the. [15] shikaaree ke roop mein inhone alag alag vyavasaay shuroo kiye aur is prakaar is kshetr ko atyadhik vividhata poorn bana diya is prakaar inaka maanav aanuvanshik vividhata mein aphreeka ke baad doosara sthaan hai. [16] 9,000 varsh pahale ye sindhu nadee ke pashchimee hisse kee taraph base hue the jahaan se inhone dheere dheere palaayan kiya aur sindhughaatee kee sabhyata ke roop mein vikasit hue. [17] 1,200 eesa poorv sanskrt bhaasha sampoorn bhaarateey upamahaadveep mein phailee hue thee aur tab tak yahaan par hindoo dharm ka uddhav ho chuka tha aur rgved kee rachana bhee ho chukee thee. [18] 400 eesa poorv tak aate aate hindoo dharm mein jaativaad dekhane ko mil jaata hai. [19] isee samay bauddh evan jain dharm utpann ho rahe hote hai. [20] praarambhik raajaneetik ekatreekaran ne ganga besin mein sthit maury aur gupt saamraajyon ko janm diya. [21] unaka samaaj vistrt srjanasheelata se bhara hua tha. [22] lekin mahilaon kee sthiti bhee gir rahee thee. [23] dakshin bhaarat mein madhy bhaarat ke raajyon ne dravid bhaashaon, lipiyon, sanskrtiyon aur paramparaon ko dakshin poorv eshiya ke deshon ko niryaat kiya. [24] praarambhik madhyayugeen kaal mein, eesaee dharm, islaam, yahoodee dharm aur paarasee dharm ne bhaarat ke dakshinee aur pashchimee taton par jaden jama leen.[25] madhy eshiya se muslim senaon ne bhaarat ke uttaree maidaanon par lagaataar atyaachaar kiya,[26] antatah dillee saltanat kee sthaapana huee aur uttar bhaarat ko madhyakaaleen islaam saamraajy mein mila liya gaya. [27] 15 veen shataabdee mein, vijayanagar saamraajy ne dakshin bhaarat mein ek lambe samay tak chalane vaalee samagr hindoo sanskrti banaee.[28] panjaab mein sikh dharm kee sthaapana huee. [29] dheere-dheere british eest indiya kampanee ke shaasan ka vistaar hua, jisane bhaarat ko aupaniveshik arthavyavastha mein badal diya tatha apanee samprabhuta ko bhee majaboot kiya.[30] british raaj shaasan 1858 mein shuroo hua. dheere dheere bhaarateeyon ko adhikaar die gaye,[31] lekin audyogik kraanti, shiksha, aadhunikata aur saarvajanik jeevan ke vichaaron ne jaden jama leen.[32] dheere dheere ek prabhaavashaalee raashtravaadee aandolan shuroo hua jise ahinsak virodh ke lie jaana gaya aur british shaasan ko samaapt karane ka pramukh kaarak ban gaya. [33] 1947 mein british bhaarateey saamraajy ko do svatantr prabhutvon mein vibhaajit kiya gaya, bhaarateey adhiraajy tatha paakistaan adhiraajy, jinhe dharm ke aadhaar par vibhaajit kiya gaya. [34][35] 1950 se bhaarat ek panthanirapeksh sangheey ganaraajy hai. yah ek bahulavaadee, bahubhaashee aur bahu-jaateey samaaj hai. bhaarat kee janasankhya 1951 mein 36.1 karod se badhakar 2011 mein 1.211 karod ho gaee.[36] prati vyakti aay $64 se badhakar $1,498 ho gaee aur isakee saaksharata dar 16.6% se 74% ho gaee. 1951 se tulanaatmak roop se niraashrit desh hone ke kaaran,[37] bhaarat ek tejee se badhatee huee pramukh arthavyavastha aur soochana praudyogikee sevaon ka kendr ban gaya hai. [38] antariksh kshetr mein bhaarat ne ullekhaneey tatha adviteey pragati kee. bhaarateey philmen, sangeet aur aadhyaatmik shikshaen vaishvik sanskrti mein vishesh bhoomika nibhaatee hain. [39] bhaarat ne gareebee dar ko bahut had tak kam kar diya hai.[40] bhaarat desh paramaanu bam rakhane vaala desh hai. kashmeer tatha bhaarat-paakistaan aur bhaarat-cheen seema par bhaarat ka paakistaan tatha cheen se vivaad chal raha hai.[41] laingik asamaanata, baal shoshan, baal kuposhan,[42] gareebee, bhrashtaachaar, pradooshan ityaadi bhaarat ke saamane pramukh chunautiyaan hai.[43] bhaarat kee bhoomi vividhataapoorn atyant hai.[44] 21.4% kshetr par van hai.[45] bhaarat ke vanyajeev, jinhen paramparaagat roop se bhaarat kee sanskrti mein sahishnuta ke saath dekha gaya hai,[46] in jangalon aur any jagahon par sanrakshit aavaason mein nivaas karate hain.