Betty White

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American actressTemplate:SHORTDESC:American actress[[Category:**Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Pagetype/config' not found.**s with short description]]

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* Lane Allen(m. 1947; div. 1949)
* Allen Ludden(m. 1963; died 1981)

**Betty Marion White Ludden** (*née* **White**; born January 17, 1922) is an American actress and comedian, with the longest television career of any entertainer, spanning more than 80 years. Regarded as a pioneer of television, she was one of the first women to exert control both in front of and behind the camera and is recognized as the first woman to produce a sitcom (*Life with Elizabeth*), which contributed to her receiving the honorary title Mayor of Hollywood in 1955.

White is known for her award-winning roles as Sue Ann Nivens on *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* (1973–1977) and Rose Nylund on *The Golden Girls* (1985–1992) – the Writers Guild of America has included both sitcoms in its list of the *101 Best-Written TV Series of All Time* – and Elka Ostrovsky on *Hot in Cleveland* (2010–2015).

A staple panelist of American game shows such as *Password*, *Match Game*, *Tattletales*, *The Hollywood Squares* and *The $25,000 Pyramid*, White has been dubbed "the first lady of game shows", and became the first woman to receive an Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host in 1983 for the show *Just Men!* She is also known for her appearances on *Boston Legal*, *The Carol Burnett Show*, and *Saturday Night Live*.

Other than her television career, White also starred in film with her best known films being *Advise & Consent*, *Lake Placid*, the English dub of *Ponyo*, *The Proposal*, *The Lorax*, and she received critical acclaim for her performance in the television film *The Lost Valentine*.

White has received eight Emmy Awards in various categories, three American Comedy Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Grammy Award. She also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, is a 1985 Television Hall of Fame inductee, and a 2009 Disney Legend.

## Early life

Betty Marion White was born in Oak Park, Illinois, on January 17, 1922. She has stated that Betty is her legal name and not a shortened version of Elizabeth. She is the only child of Christine Tess (Template:Née Cachikis; 1899–1985), a homemaker, and Horace Logan White (1899–1963), a lighting company executive. Her paternal grandfather was Danish and her maternal grandfather was Greek, with her other roots being English and Welsh (both of her grandmothers were Canadian).

White's family moved to Alhambra, California in 1923 when she was a little over a year old, and later to Los Angeles during The Great Depression. To make extra money, her father would build radios (crystal sets) and sell them wherever he could. Since it was the height of the Depression, and hardly anyone had a sizable income, he would trade the radios in exchange for other goods, including dogs on some occasions.

She attended Horace Mann School in Beverly Hills, and Beverly Hills High School, graduating in 1939. Her interest in wildlife was sparked by family vacations to the High Sierras. She initially aspired to a career as a forest ranger, but was unable to accomplish this because women were not allowed to serve as rangers at that time. Instead, White pursued an interest in writing. She wrote and played the lead in a graduation play at Horace Mann School, and discovered her interest in performing.Template:R Inspired by her idols Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy, she decided to pursue a career as an actress.

## Entertainment career

### 1939–1949

White began her television career in 1939, three months after high school graduation, when she and a classmate sang songs from *The Merry Widow* on an experimental Los Angeles channel.Template:R White found work modeling, and her first professional acting job was at the Bliss Hayden Little Theatre. When World War II broke out, she put her career on hold and volunteered for the American Women's Voluntary Services. Her assignment included the transportation of military supplies through California. She also participated in events for troops before they were deployed overseas.

After the war, White made rounds to movie studios looking for work, but was always turned down because she was "unphotogenic". So then she started to look for radio jobs where being photogenic did not matter. Her first radio jobs included reading commercials and playing bit parts, and sometimes even doing crowd noises. She made about five dollars a show. She would do just about anything, like singing on a show for no money, or making an appearance on the local game show. She appeared on shows such as *Blondie*, *The Great Gildersleeve*, and *This is Your FBI*. She then got her own radio show, called *The Betty White Show*.
In 1949, she began appearing as co-host with Al Jarvis on his daily live television variety show *Hollywood on Television*, originally called *Al Jarvis' Make-Believe Ballroom* on KFWB radio and on KLAC-TV in Los Angeles.

### 1950s

White began hosting the show by herself in 1952 after Jarvis' departure, spanning five and a half hours of live ad-lib television six days per week over a contiguous four-year span altogether. In all of her various variety series over the years, White would sing at least a couple of songs during each broadcast. In 1951, she was nominated for her first Emmy Award as "Best Actress" on television, competing with such legendary stars as Judith Anderson, Helen Hayes, and Imogene Coca (the award went to Gertrude Berg). This was the very first award and category in the new Emmy history designated for women on television.

 File:Betty White in The Betty White Show 1954 (2).jpg
In 1952, the same year that she began hosting *Hollywood on Television*, White co-founded Bandy Productions with writer George Tibbles and Don Fedderson, a producer. The trio worked to create new shows using existing characters from sketches shown on *Hollywood on Television*. White, Fedderson, and Tibbles created the television comedy *Life with Elizabeth*, with White portraying the title role. The show was originally a live production on KLAC-TV in 1951, and won White a Regional Los Angeles Emmy in 1952.

*Life with Elizabeth* was nationally syndicated from 1952 to 1955, allowing White to become one of the few women in television with full creative control in front of and behind the camera. The show was unusual for a sitcom in the 1950s because it was co-produced and owned by a twenty-eight-year-old woman who still lived with her parents. White said they didn't worry about relevance in those days, and that usually the incidents were based on real life situations that happened to her, the actor who played Alvin, and the writer.

White also performed in commercials seen on live television in Los Angeles, including a rendition of the "Dr. Ross Dog Food" advertisement at KTLA during the 1950s. She guest starred on *The Millionaire* in the episode "The Virginia Lennart Story", as the owner of a small town diner that received an anonymous gift of $1,000,000, in 1956.

In 1954, she hosted and produced her own daily talk/variety show, *The Betty White Show*, on NBC (her second show to feature that title). Like her sitcom, she had creative control over the series, and was able to hire a female director. The show faced criticism for the inclusion of Arthur Duncan, an African-American performer, as a regular cast member. The criticism followed when NBC expanded the show nationally. Local southern stations threatened to boycott unless Duncan was removed from the series. In response, White said "I'm sorry. Live with it." and gave Duncan more airtime. Initially a ratings success, the show repeatedly changed time slots and suffered lower viewership. By the end of the year, NBC quietly cancelled the series.

Following the end of *Life with Elizabeth*, she appeared as Vicki Angel on the ABC sitcom *Date with the Angels* from 1957 to 1958. As originally intended, the show, loosely based on the Elmer Rice play *Dream Girl*, would focus on Vicki's daydreaming tendencies. However, the sponsor was not pleased with the fantasy elements, and pressured to have them eliminated. "I can honestly say that was the only time I have ever wanted to get out of a show," White later said. The sitcom was a critical and ratings disaster, but ABC wouldn't allow White out of her contractual agreement and required her to fill the remaining thirteen weeks in their deal. Instead of a retooled version of the sitcom, White rebooted her old talk/variety show, *The Betty White Show*, which aired until her contract was fulfilled."

In July 1959, White made her professional stage debut in a week-long production of the play, "Third Best Sport", at the Ephrata Legion Star Playhouse in Ephrata, Pennsylvania.

### 1960s

Out of work, White turned her attention to network game shows. She made many appearances on the hit *Password* show as a celebrity guest from 1961 through 1975. She married the show's host, Allen Ludden, in 1963. She subsequently appeared on the show's three updated versions *Password Plus*, *Super Password*, and *Million Dollar Password*, having been on versions of the game with five different hosts (Allen Ludden, Bill Cullen, Tom Kennedy, Bert Convy, and Regis Philbin). White made frequent game show appearances on *What's My Line?* (starting in 1955), *To Tell the Truth* (in 1961, 1990, and 2015), *I've Got a Secret* (in 1972–73), *Match Game* (1973–1982), and *Pyramid* (starting in 1982). Both *Password* and *Pyramid* were created by White's friend, Bob Stewart.

She made her feature film debut as Kansas Senator Elizabeth Ames Adams in the 1962 drama, *Advise & Consent*. Although her performance was well received, it would be her only big-screen appearance for decades.

NBC offered her an anchor job on their flagship morning show *Today*. She turned the offer down because she didn't want to move to New York (where *Today* is produced) permanently. The job eventually went to Barbara Walters. Through the 1950s and 1960s, White began a nineteen-year run as hostess and commentator on the annual Tournament of Roses Parade broadcast on NBC (often co-hosting with Lorne Greene), and appeared on a number of late night talk shows, including Jack Paar's *Tonight Show*, and other daytime game shows.

### 1970s

 File:Betty White Sue Ann Nivens 1973.JPG
In 1973, White made several appearances in the fourth season of *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*, as the "man-hungry" Sue Ann Nivens. The role garnered White her second and third Emmy Awards. Although considering the role a highlight of her career, she has described the character's image as "icky sweet", feeling she was the very definition of feminine passivity, owing to the fact she always satirized her own persona onscreen in just such a way.

A running gag was that Sue Ann's hard-edged private personality was the complete opposite of how she presented herself on her show. "We need somebody who can play sickeningly sweet, like Betty White," Moore herself suggested at a production meeting, which resulted in casting White herself. White won two Emmy Awards back-to-back for her role in the hugely popular series.

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In 1975, NBC replaced her as hostess and commentator on the Tournament of Roses Parade broadcast, feeling she was too identified with rival network CBS due to her newfound success on *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*. White admitted to *People* magazine it was difficult "watching someone else do my parade", although she soon would start a ten-year run as hostess of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade for CBS.

Following the end of *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* in 1977, White got her own sitcom on CBS, her fourth show entitled *The Betty White Show* (the first having been broadcast a quarter century earlier), during the 1977–78 season, in which she co-starred with John Hillerman and former *Mary Tyler Moore* co-star Georgia Engel. It was canceled after one season.

 File:Betty White Show Cast 1977.JPG
White appeared several times on *The Carol Burnett Show* and *The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson* appearing in many sketches, and began guest-starring in a number of television movies and television miniseries, including *With This Ring*, *The Best Place to Be*, *Before and After*, and *The Gossip Columnist*.

### 1980s

In 1983, White became the first woman to win a Daytime Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Game Show Host, for the NBC entry *Just Men!*. Due to the amount of work she has done on them, she has been deemed the "First Lady of Game Shows".

From 1983-1984, White had a recurring role playing Ellen Harper Jackson on the series *Mama's Family*, along with future *Golden Girls* co-star Rue McClanahan. White had originated this character in a series of sketches on *The Carol Burnett Show* in the 1970s. When *Mama's Family* was picked up in syndication after being canceled by NBC in 1984, White left the show (with the exception of one final appearance in the show's syndicated version in 1986).

In 1985, White scored her second signature role and the biggest hit of her career as the St. Olaf, Minnesota-native Rose Nylund on *The Golden Girls*. The series chronicled the lives of four widowed or divorced women in their "golden years" who shared a home in Miami. *The Golden Girls*, which also starred Beatrice Arthur, Estelle Getty, and Rue McClanahan, was immensely successful and ran from 1985 through 1992. White won one Emmy Award, for *Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series*, for the first season of *The Golden Girls* and was nominated in that category every year of the show's run (the only cast member to receive that distinction – Getty was also nominated every year, but in the supporting actress category).

White was originally offered the role of Blanche in *The Golden Girls*, and Rue McClanahan was offered the role of Rose (the two characters being similar to roles they had played in *Mary Tyler Moore* and *Maude*, respectively). Jay Sandrich, the director of the pilot, suggested that since they had played similar roles in the past, they should switch roles, Rue McClanahan later said in a documentary on the series. White originally had doubts about her ability to play Rose, until the show's creator took her aside and told her not to play Rose as stupid but as someone "terminally naive, a person who always believed the first explanation of something."

### 1990s

*The Golden Girls* ended in 1992 after Arthur announced her decision to depart the series. White, McClanahan, and Getty reprised their roles Rose, Blanche, and Sophia in the spin-off *The Golden Palace*. The series was short-lived, lasting only one season. In addition, White reprised her Rose Nylund character in guest appearances on the NBC shows *Empty Nest* and *Nurses*, both set in Miami.

After *The Golden Palace* ended, White guest-starred on a number of television programs including *Suddenly Susan*, *The Practice*, and *Yes, Dear* where she received Emmy nominations for her individual appearances. She won an Emmy in 1996 for *Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series*, appearing as herself on an episode of *The John Larroquette Show*. In that episode, titled "Here We Go Again", a spoof on *Sunset Boulevard*, a diva-like White convinces Larroquette to help write her memoirs. At one point *Golden Girls* co-stars McClanahan and Getty appear as themselves. Larroquette is forced to dress in drag as Beatrice Arthur, when all four appear in public as the "original" cast members. White comically envisions her Rose as the central character with the others as mere supporting players.

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### 2000s

In December 2006, White joined the soap opera *The Bold and the Beautiful* in the role of Ann Douglas (where she would make 22 appearances), the long-lost mother of the show's matriarch, Stephanie Forrester, played by Susan Flannery. She also began a recurring role in ABC's *Boston Legal* from 2005 to 2008 as the calculating, blackmailing gossip-monger Catherine Piper, a role she originally played as a guest star on *The Practice* in 2004.

White appeared several times on *The Tonight Show with Jay Leno* and *The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson* appearing in many sketches and returned to *Password* in its latest incarnation, *Million Dollar Password*, on June 12, 2008, (episode #3), participating in the Million Dollar challenge at the end of the show. On May 19, 2008, she appeared on *The Oprah Winfrey Show*, taking part in the host's *Mary Tyler Moore Show* reunion special alongside every surviving cast member of the series.
Beginning in 2007, White was featured in television commercials for PetMeds, highlighting her interest in animal rights and welfare.

### 2010s

In 2009, the candy company Mars, Incorporated launched a global campaign for their Snickers bar; the campaign's slogan was: "You're not you when you're hungry". White appeared, alongside Abe Vigoda, in the company's advertisement for the candy during the 2010 Super Bowl XLIV. The advertisement became very popular, and won the top spot on the USA Today Super Bowl Ad Meter.

Following the success of the Snickers advertisement, a grassroots campaign on Facebook called "Betty White to Host SNL (Please)" began in January 2010. The group was approaching 500,000 members when NBC confirmed on March 11, 2010 that White would in fact host *Saturday Night Live* on May 8. The appearance made her, at age 88, the oldest person to host the show, beating Miskel Spillman, the winner of *SNL'*s "Anybody Can Host" contest, who was 80 when she hosted in 1977. In her opening monologue, White thanked Facebook and joked that she "didn't know what Facebook was, and now that I do know what it is, I have to say, it sounds like a huge waste of time." The appearance earned her a 2010 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series, her seventh Emmy win overall.

In June 2010, White took on the role of Elka Ostrovsky the house caretaker on TV Land's original sitcom *Hot in Cleveland* along with Valerie Bertinelli, Jane Leeves and Wendie Malick. *Hot in Cleveland* was TV Land's first attempt at a first-run scripted comedy (the channel has rerun other sitcoms since its debut). White was only meant to appear in the pilot of the show but was asked to stay on for the entire series. In 2011, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her role as Elka, but lost to Julie Bowen for *Modern Family*. The series ran for six seasons, a total of 128 episodes, with the hour-long final episode airing on June 3, 2015.

White also starred in the *Hallmark Hall of Fame* presentation of *The Lost Valentine* on January 30, 2011 (this presentation garnered the highest rating for a *Hallmark Hall of Fame* presentation in the previous four years and according to the Nielsen Media Research TV rating service won first place in the prime time slot for that date.) and from 2012 to 2014, White hosted and executive produced *Betty White's Off Their Rockers*, in which senior citizens play practical jokes on the younger generation. For this show, she received three Emmy nominations.

A Betty White calendar for 2011 was published in late 2010. The calendar features photos from White's career and with various animals. She also launched her own clothing line on July 22, 2010, which features shirts with her face on them. All proceeds go to various animal charities she supports.

White's success continued in 2012 with her first Grammy Award for a spoken word recording for her bestseller *If You Ask Me*. She also won the UCLA Jack Benny Award for Comedy, recognizing her significant contribution to comedy in television, and was roasted at the New York Friars' Club.

A television special, *Betty White's 90th Birthday Party*, aired on NBC a day before her birthday on January 16, 2012. The show featured appearances of many stars with whom White has worked over the years, as well as a message from sitting president Barack Obama. In January 2013, NBC once again celebrated Betty White's birthday with a TV special featuring celebrity friends, including former president Bill Clinton; the special aired on February 5.

On August 18, 2018, White's career was celebrated in a PBS documentary called *Betty White: First Lady of Television*. The documentary was filmed over a period of ten years, and featured archived footage and interviews from colleagues and friends.

In 2019, White joined the voice cast of Pixar's *Toy Story 4*. She provided the voice of Bitey White, a toy tiger that was named after her. The other toys she shared a scene with were named and played by Carol Burnett, Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks. White commented that "It was wonderful the way they incorporated our names into the characters ... And I’m a sucker for animals, so the tiger was just perfect!"

## Personal life

### Family

 File:Allen Ludden Betty White 1963.JPG
In 1945, White married Dick Barker, a United States Army Air Forces pilot. The marriage was short-lived. In 1947, she married Lane Allen, a Hollywood agent. This marriage ended in divorce in 1949.

On June 14, 1963, White married television host and personality Allen Ludden, whom she had met on his game show *Password* as a celebrity guest in 1961, and her legal name was changed to Betty White Ludden. He proposed to White at least twice before she accepted. The couple appeared together in an episode of *The Odd Couple* featuring Felix's and Oscar's appearance on *Password*. Ludden appeared as a guest panelist on *Match Game*, with White sitting in the audience. (She was prompted to criticize one of Ludden's wrong answers on camera during an episode of *Match Game '74*.) The two appeared together on the *Match Game* panel in 1974, 1975 and 1980.

Allen Ludden died from stomach cancer on June 9, 1981, in Los Angeles. While they had no children together, she is stepmother to his three children from his first marriage to Margaret McGloin Ludden, who died of cancer in 1961. White has not remarried since Ludden's death. In an interview with Larry King, when asked whether she would remarry, she replied by saying "Once you've had the best, who needs the rest?"

### Friendships

#### Bea Arthur

White had a strained relationship with her *Golden Girls* co-star Bea Arthur on and off the set of their television show, commenting that Arthur "was not that fond of me" and that "she found me a pain in the neck sometimes. It was my positive attitude – and that made Bea mad sometimes. Sometimes if I was happy, she'd be furious." After Arthur's death in 2009, White said, "I knew it would hurt, I just didn't know it would hurt this much." Despite their differences, *The Golden Girls* was a positive experience for both actresses. Bea Arthur would often insist on waiting to leave for lunch until all four (White, Rue McClanahan, Estelle Getty, and herself) had finished their work, and could leave together.

#### Lucille Ball

White first met Lucille Ball while working on the short-lived sitcom *Date With the Angels*, which was filmed on the Desilu Studios lot where *I Love Lucy* was also filmed. The two quickly struck up a friendship over their accomplishments in taking on the male dominated television business of the '50s. They relied on one another through divorce, illness, personal loss, and even competed against one another on various game shows.

#### Liberace

In a 2011 interview, White said that she always knew her close friend Liberace was gay and that she sometimes accompanied him to premieres. A supporter of gay rights, White said that "If a couple has been together all that time – and there are gay relationships that are more solid than some heterosexual ones – I think it's fine if they want to get married. I don't know how people can get so anti-something. Mind your own business, take care of your affairs, and don't worry about other people so much".

#### Mary Tyler Moore

Mary Tyler Moore and her husband Grant Tinker were close friends with White and Ludden. When Valerie Harper left *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*, producers felt the show needed another female character, and so created Sue Ann Nivens. Nivens was described as an "icky sweet Betty White type.” In a 2010 Archive of American Television interview, Moore explained that producers, aware of Moore and White's friendship, were initially hesitant to audition White for the role, for fear that if she hadn't been right, it would create awkwardness between the two.

#### John Steinbeck

In her 2011 book *If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't)*, White writes about her friendship with famed author John Steinbeck. White's husband Allen Ludden attended the same school as Steinbeck's wife Elaine. The couples became close friends, and Steinbeck gave an early draft of his Nobel Prize acceptance speech to Ludden for his birthday.

## Humanitarian work

White is a pet enthusiast and an animal health advocate who works with animal organizations, including the Los Angeles Zoo Commission, the Morris Animal Foundation, African Wildlife Foundation, and Actors & Others for Animals. Her interest in animal rights and welfare began in the early 1970s while she was both producing and hosting the syndicated series, *The Pet Set*, which spotlighted celebrities and their pets.

As of 2009, White is the president emerita of the Morris Animal Foundation, where she has served as a trustee of the organization since 1971. She has been a member of the board of directors of the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association since 1974. Additionally, White served the association as a Zoo Commissioner for eight years.

 File:Betty White and Barack Obama in the Oval Office.jpg
According to the Los Angeles Zoo & Botanical Garden's *ZooScape* Member Newsletter, White hosted "History on Film" from 2000 to 2002. White donated nearly $100,000 to the zoo in the month of April 2008 alone.

Betty White served as a presenter at the 2011 American Humane Association Hero Dog Awards ceremony at The Beverly Hilton Hotel on October 1, 2011, in Los Angeles.

In September 2011, she teamed up with English singer Luciana to produce a remix of her song "I'm Still Hot". The song was released digitally on September 22 and the video later premiered on October 6. It was made for a campaign for a life settlement program, The Lifeline. White served as a judge alongside Whoopi Goldberg and Wendy Diamond for the American Humane Association's Hero Dog Awards airing on The Hallmark Channel on November 8, 2011.

## Legacy

### Achievements and honors

*Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Betty White*
White has won five Primetime Emmy Awards, two Daytime Emmy Awards (including the 2015 Daytime Emmy for Lifetime Achievement), and received a Regional (LA) Emmy in 1952. White is the only woman to have received an Emmy in all performing comedic categories, and also holds the record for longest span between Emmy nominations for performances—her first was in 1951 and her most recent was in 2011, a span of 60 years. She has also won three American Comedy Awards (including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990), and two Viewers for Quality Television Awards. She was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1995 and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6747 Hollywood Boulevard alongside the star of her late husband Allen Ludden.

 File:Betty White's Star HWF.JPG
White was the recipient of the Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters Golden Ike Award and the Genii Award from the American Women in Radio and Television in 1976. The American Comedy Awards awarded her the award for Funniest Female in 1987 as well as the Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990.

The American Veterinary Medical Association awarded White with its Humane Award in 1987 for her charitable work with animals. The City of Los Angeles further honored her for her philanthropic work with animals in 2006 with a bronze plaque near the Gorilla Exhibit at the Los Angeles Zoo. The City of Los Angeles named her "Ambassador to the Animals" at the dedication ceremony.

She was formally inducted into the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Hall of Fame in 1995. In 2009, White received the TCA Career Achievement Award from the Television Critics Association.

In September 2009, the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) announced plans to honor White with the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award at the 16th Screen Actors Guild Awards. Actress Sandra Bullock presented White with the award on January 23, 2010, at the ceremony, which took place at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. She is a Kentucky Colonel. In 2009, White and her now-deceased *Golden Girls* cast mates Bea Arthur, Rue McClanahan, and Estelle Getty were awarded Disney Legend awards. Betty was inducted into the California Hall of Fame in December 2010. In 2010, she was chosen as the Associated Press's Entertainer of the Year.

 File:The Golden Girls Disney Legends.jpg
On November 9, 2010, the USDA Forest Service, along with Smokey Bear, made Betty White an honorary forest ranger, fulfilling her lifelong dream. White said in previous interviews that she wanted to be a forest ranger as a little girl but that women were not allowed to do that then. When White received the honor, more than one-third of Forest Service employees were women.

In January 2011, White received a SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her role as Elka Ostrovsky in *Hot in Cleveland*. The show itself was also nominated for an award as Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series, but lost to the cast of *Modern Family*. She won the same award again in 2012, and has received a third nomination.

In October 2011, White was awarded an honorary degree and white doctors coat by Washington State University at the Washington State Veterinary Medical Association's centennial gala in Yakima, Washington.

A 2011 poll conducted by Reuters and Ipsos revealed that White was considered the most popular and most trusted celebrity among Americans, beating the likes of Denzel Washington, Sandra Bullock, and Tom Hanks.

## Literature

White has published several books during her career. In August 2010, she entered a deal with G.P. Putnam's Sons to produce two more books, the first of which, *If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't)*, was released in 2011. In February 2012, White received her first Grammy Award ("Best Spoken Word Recording") for the audio recording of the book.

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### Audiobooks

* 2004: *Here We Go Again* (Read by the author) Template:ISBN
* 2011: *If You Ask Me: (And of Course You Won't)* (read by the author), Penguin Audio, Template:ISBN

## References

1. ↑  Betty White on YouTubeTemplate:Dead link
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Betty White Biography". A&E Television Networks. March 3, 2016. Archived from the original on December 14, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161214204801/http://www.biography.com/people/betty-white-9542614. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
3. ↑ Tenz, Courtney (January 17, 2017). "Betty White, comedian and actress, turns 95". Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811225136/http://www.dw.com/en/betty-white-comedian-and-actress-turns-95/a-37147282.
4. ↑ "Happy birthday! Actress and comedian Betty White turns 95". January 17, 2017. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://fox59.com/2017/01/17/betty-white-turns-95/. "Popular actress and comedian Betty White turns 95 on Tuesday."
5. ↑ Dawn, Randee (September 6, 2013). "Betty White, 'Breaking Bad' earn 'Guinness World Records' titles". Retrieved on October 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013.
6. ↑ "Longest TV career by an entertainer (female)". Guinness World Records. http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/107740-longest-tv-career-by-an-entertainer-female. Retrieved 2018-08-27.
7. ↑ "Longest TV career by an entertainer (male)". Guinness World Records. http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/102899-longest-tv-career-by-an-entertainer-male. Retrieved 2018-08-27.
8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 Kilday, Gregg (September 15, 2009). "Betty White to receive SAG lifetime award", *The Hollywood Reporter*. Retrieved on October 5, 2009. Archived from the original on April 26, 2010.
9. ↑ "Pioneers of Television: Sitcoms: TV Programs on Iowa Public Television". Iptv.org. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150106060936/http://www.iptv.org/series.cfm/19195/pioneers\_television/ep%3A101/episodes. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
10. ↑ Hollywood.com, LLC (January 17, 2011). "Happy Birthday Betty White! - General News", *Hollywood.com*. Retrieved on January 22, 2015. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015.
11. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
12. ↑ Stacy Conradt, Mental Floss (February 23, 2010). "10 reasons we love Betty White - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151452/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/worklife/02/23/mf.betty.white.why.love/. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
13. ↑ "Betty White". *emmys.com*. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714150109/http://www.emmys.com/bios/betty-white. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
14. ↑ "Betty White Biography (1922–)". *Film Reference*. Advameg, Inc.. Archived from the original on December 3, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081203205937/http://www.filmreference.com/film/30/Betty-White.html. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Betty White". *She Made It*. The Paley Center for Media. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130408093214/http://www.shemadeit.org/meet/biography.aspx?m=117. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Template:Cite episode
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19. ↑ "Hollywoodland Category: Betty White in the 1930 Census Posted by Allen Ellenberger on April 14, 2014". Allanellenberger.com. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150122183738/http://allanellenberger.com/category/1930-census/. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
20. ↑ Smolenyak Smolenyak, Megan (June 16, 2010). "Betty White: White-Hot in Cleveland or Not". Retrieved on October 4, 2010. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010.
21. ↑ Scott, Walter (December 21, 1986). "Personality Parade", *Pittsburgh Press*. Retrieved on April 29, 2010.
22. ↑ Nolasco, Stephanie (May 5, 2010). "Betty White Draws Line With Nudity & Marijuana But Hopes For Beer Pong Rematch On 'SNL'", StarPulse. Retrieved on May 9, 2010. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010.
23. ↑ Jacobs, Matthew (January 17, 2013). "Betty White's 91st Birthday: 10 Facts About America's Golden Girl". Retrieved on October 25, 2013. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013.
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25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Betty White Interview – Part 1 of 5", Youtube (September 8, 2009). Retrieved on February 13, 2016. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017.
26. ↑ Green, John (November 9, 2010). "U.S. Forest Ranger Betty White", ABC. Retrieved on February 13, 2016.
27. ↑ "Betty White: PBS salutes enduring star". *Orlando Sentinel*. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment/tv/tv-guy/os-et-betty-white-pbs-salutes-enduring-star-20180810-story.html. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
28. ↑ France, Lisa Respers (February 9, 2010). "Cool Betty White is red-hot". Retrieved on October 13, 2013. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. "According to an oral history interview White conducted in 1994 for the Archive of American Television, she broke into the business three months after graduating from Beverly Hills High School in 1938 at an early age, as part of an experimental television show."
29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 O'Neil, Tom (June 17, 2010). "Betty White reflects on a golden career". Retrieved on October 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013.
30. ↑ "Hot Shots: Betty White". *cleveland magazine*. https://clevelandmagazine.com/entertainment/film-tv/articles/hot-shots-betty-white. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
31. ↑ "Betty White honored with 2009 Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award" (January 23, 2010). Retrieved on October 13, 2013. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015.
32. ↑ "Betty White Remembers Her First Emmys - in 1951!", *People* (September 3, 2015). Retrieved on November 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015.
33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 "Betty White: PBS salutes Happy Homemaker, Golden Girl, TV pioneer". *USA Today*. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2018/08/20/betty-white-gets-pbs-tribute-first-lady-television/1026883002/. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
34. ↑ "Betty White's 80-year career celebrated in PBS special". *Manila Bulletin*. https://entertainment.mb.com.ph/2018/08/01/betty-whites-80-year-career-celebrated-in-pbs-special/. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 "The Early Betty White 1947-1973". *WFMU*. http://blog.wfmu.org/freeform/2010/04/the-early-betty-white.html. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
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37. ↑ Negley, Erin (2019-07-13). "Betty White made her theater debut 60 years ago in Lancaster County", *LNP*. Retrieved on 16 July 2019. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019.
38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Betty White: Hall of Fame Tribute". *Television Academy*. https://www.emmys.com/news/hall-fame/betty-white-hall-fame-tribute. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
39. ↑ Template:Cite journal
40. ↑ "It's Evening in America". *Vanity Fair*. May 2012. Page 157.
41. ↑ Conradt, Stacy (February 23, 2010). "10 reasons we love Betty White". Retrieved on October 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013.
42. ↑ "Seven Things You Didn't Know About Birthday Girl Betty White", radar (January 17, 2012). Retrieved on February 11, 2016. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016.
43. ↑ "The John Larroquette Show" (in en). https://www.emmys.com/shows/john-larroquette-show.
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46. ↑ Schultz, E.J. (October 4, 2013). "BEHIND THE SNICKERS CAMPAIGN THAT LAUNCHED A GLOBAL COMEBACK", *AdAge*. Retrieved on August 25, 2018.
47. ↑ Elliott, Stuart (February 19, 2013). "Candy Aims Print Ads at Consumers 'Hungry' for Redemption". Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014.
48. ↑ Silverman, Stephen M. (March 11, 2010). "Betty White to Host Saturday Night Live May 8", *People*. Retrieved on March 13, 2010. Archived from the original on March 14, 2010.
49. ↑ Rice, Lynette (May 9, 2010). "'Saturday Night Live' with Betty White attracts big ratings". Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on January 27, 2014.
50. ↑ Hinckley, David (June 19, 2013). "'Hot in Cleveland' to return with live episode". Retrieved on May 2, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014.
51. ↑ Seidman, Robert (March 1, 2010). "TV Land First Original Sitcom "Hot in Cleveland With Valerie Bertinelli and Betty White Premieres in June". Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013.
52. ↑ "'Hot in Cleveland' To End Run After Six Seasons on TV Land". November 17, 2014. https://deadline.com/2014/11/hot-in-cleveland-cancelled-six-seasons-tv-land-1201287034/. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
53. ↑ "CBS's 'The Lost Valentine' starring Betty White wins time" (January 31, 2011). Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014.
54. ↑ Roxborough, Scott (March 31, 2011). "Betty White to Host 'Off Their Rockers' for NBC", *The Hollywood Reporter*. Retrieved on October 30, 2011. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012.
55. ↑ "Golden Girl Betty White poses for calendar", *BBC News* (July 8, 2010). Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015.
56. ↑ "Betty White, 88, Debuts New Clothing Line" (July 21, 2010). Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
57. ↑ Dougherty, Barry (November 3, 2012). "The Roast of Betty White". *New York Friars Club*. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130720221629/http://www.friarsclub.com/2012/11/03/. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
58. ↑ "Betty White and Betty Crocker celebrate 90th birthday" (January 16, 2012). Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013.
59. ↑ Harnick, Chris (January 16, 2013). "Betty White Honored By NBC With New Birthday Special Featuring Bill Clinton". Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
60. ↑ "Betty White's 80-year career celebrated in PBS special" (in en-US). https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/betty-whites-80-year-career-celebrated-in-pbs-special/ar-BBLkxuh.
61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 Truitt, Brian (June 3, 2019). "'Toy Story 4' exclusive: Check out the four comedy legends joining Woody, Buzz and the gang", *USA Today*. Retrieved on June 3, 2019.
62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 Gliatto, Tom (June 12, 1999). "Forever Betty". Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
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64. ↑ "Allen Ludden, TV Host, Is Dead; On 'College Bowl' and 'Password'" (June 10, 1981), p. B6.
65. ↑ Crawford, Setrige (January 17, 2012). "Betty White Remembers Late Husband Allen Ludden on 90th Birthday". Retrieved on January 18, 2014.
66. ↑ Weiss, Shari (April 9, 2011). "Betty White: Charlie Sheen and Lindsay Lohan are 'ungrateful' actors who 'abuse' their fame". Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 "CNN Official Interview: Betty White: Bea Arthur was not fond of me". *CNN*. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on January 25, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140125210906/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-wTJ2hQCK8. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
68. ↑ Musto, Michael (May 5, 2011). "BETTY WHITE REVEALS WHY BEA ARTHUR HATED HER!". Retrieved on February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016.
69. ↑ Kaufman, Gil (April 27, 2009). "Bea Arthur Remembered By 'Golden Girls' Co-Stars". Retrieved on February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013.
70. ↑ White, Betty. *Here We Go Again: My Life in Television*. Scribner, 2010. Template:ISBN
71. ↑ "Betty White and Lucille Ball Had Quite the Special Friendship". *Closer*. https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/betty-white-lucille-ball-friendship-145598. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
72. ↑ "Betty White and Lucille Ball's close friendship was led by laughter, admiration for each other". *FOX News*. http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/11/01/betty-white-and-lucille-balls-close-friendship-was-led-by-laughter-admiration-for-each-other.html. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
73. ↑ Moritz, Robert (October 31, 2010). "Life Is a Scream for Betty". Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on January 21, 2014.
74. ↑ "Mary Tyler Moore & Betty White on how Betty White was cast on the MTM Show - EMMYTVLEGENDS.ORG", youtube (May 18, 2010). Retrieved on February 10, 2016. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017.
75. ↑ "America's Favorite Golden Girl: Betty White". *kirkus*. https://www.kirkusreviews.com/features/americas-favorite-golden-girl-betty-white/. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
76. ↑ "30 Fun Facts About Birthday Girl Betty White!". Tv.yahoo.com. January 17, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150122191100/https://tv.yahoo.com/news/30-fun-facts-birthday-girl-betty-white-152000903.html. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
77. ↑ "Betty White" (in en). 2019-07-03. http://networthbuzz.com/betty-white-networth.
78. ↑ "It's Hotter in Hollywood with Betty White at the American Humane Association Hero Dog Awards Presented by CESAR Canine Cuisine" (June 2, 2011). Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
79. ↑ "I'm Still Hot (feat. Betty White) – Single by Luciana". *iTunes*. Apple Inc.. September 22, 2011. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121113223629/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/im-still-hot-feat.-betty-white/id467266185?i=467266201. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
80. ↑ "Betty White, Ewan McGregor, More To Judge New 'Hero Dog Awards' Show", Reuters (July 28, 2011). Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
81. ↑ "Betty White" (in en). https://www.emmys.com/bios/betty-white.
82. ↑ Huriash, Lisa J. (February 7, 2010). "Mayor becomes 'Kentucky Colonel'". Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
83. ↑ Coyle, Jake (December 20, 2010). "Betty White Voted AP Entertainer of the Year", Associated Press. Retrieved on October 25, 2013. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013.
84. ↑ "Forest Service makes actress Betty White honorary ranger" (November 9, 2010). Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013.
85. ↑ "Forest Service makes actress Betty White honorary ranger". *USDA*. https://www.fs.fed.us/news/releases/forest-service-makes-actress-betty-white-honorary-ranger. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
86. ↑ Green, John (November 9, 2010). "U.S. Forest Ranger Betty White". https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/us-forest-ranger-betty-white/story?id=10929617.
87. ↑ "The 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". *Screen Actors Guild Award*. SAG-AFTRA. 2011. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120504101702/http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/17th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
88. ↑ Bibel, Sara (December 12, 2012). "Betty White Nominated for Third Consecutive Screen Actors Guild Award for TV Land's 'Hot in Cleveland'". Retrieved on January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014.
89. ↑ "Comedian Betty White named honorary WSU alumna | WSU Insider | Washington State University" (in en-US). 2011-10-25. https://news.wsu.edu/2011/10/25/comedian-betty-white-named-honorary-wsu-alumna/.
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## Further reading

* Tucker, David C. *The Women Who Made Television Funny: Ten Stars of 1950s Sitcoms*. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007.

## External links

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* Template:IMDb name
* The Allen Ludden & Betty White Archive
* Betty White is Hot in Cleveland
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* *The Early Betty White* by Kliph Nesteroff
* Betty White on The Museum of Broadcast Communications
* Betty White to Star on Hot in Cleveland
* Video of TV Academy's Salute to Betty White

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