Adam Sandler

**Adam Richard Sandler** (born September 9, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, singer, screenwriter and producer.

## Early Life

Sandler was born in Brooklyn, New York to parents Judith "Judy" (nee Levine), a nursery school teacher, and Stanley Sandler, an electrical engineer. His family is Hewish and descends from Russian-Jewish immigrants on both sides.

Sandler grew up in Manchester, New Hampshire, after moving there at the age of six. He attended Manchester Central High School. As a teen, he was in BBYO, a Jewish youth group. He graduated from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts in 1998.

## Career

### 1987-1995

In 1987, Sandler played Theo Huxtable's friend Smitty on The Cosby Show and the Stud Boy or Trivia Delinquent on the MTV game show Remote Control. After his film debut in Going Overboard in 1989, Sandler performed in comedy clubs, having first taken the stage at his brother's urging when he was 17. He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller, who caught Sandler's act in Los Angeles and recommended him to Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels. Sandler was hired as a writer for SNL in 1990, and became a featured player the following year. He made a name for himself by performing amusing original songs on the show, including "The Thanksgiving Song" and "The Chanukah Song". Sandler told Conan O'Brien on The Tonight Show that NBC fired him and Chris Farley from the show in 1995. Sandler used his firing as part of his monologue when he returned in 2019 to host the show.

In 1993, Sandler appeared in the film Coneheads with Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman and Jane Curtin. In 1994, he co-starred in Airheads with Brendan Fraser and Steve Buscemi.

### 1995-2007

Sandler starred in Billy Madison in 1995 playing a grown man repeating grades 1-12 to earn back his father's respect and the right to inherit his father's multimillion-dollar hotel empire. The film was successful at the box office despite negative reviews. He following this film with Bulletproof in 1996, and the financially successful comedies Happy Gilmore in 1996 and The Wedding Singer in 1998. He was initially cast in the bachelor party-themed comedy/thriller Very Bad Things in 1998 but had to back out due to his involvement in The Waterboy, one of his first hits.

Sandler formed his film production company, Happy Madison Productions and in 1999, his first production was with fellow SNL alumnus Rob Schneider in Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo. The company has produced most of Sandler's subsequent films to date, and is on the Sony/Columbia Pictures lot in Culver City, California. Most of its films have received negative reviews from critics, with three considered among the worst ever made, yet most have performed well at the box office.

Although his earlier commercially successful films did not receive favourable critical attention, Sandler started to receive more positive reviews beginning with Punch-Drunk Love in 2002. Punch-Drunk Love's writer and director, Paul Thomas Anderson, had an "obsession-level" love for Sandler's previous movies and wrote the film with him in mind. Sandler was intimidated to work with Anderson upon viewing his previous film Magnolia, but these fears were alleviated upon receiving the script. Roger Ebert's review of Punch-Drunk Love concluded that Sandler had been wasted in earlier films with poorly written scripts and characters with no development. Ebert noted that Sandler's character still maintained the "childlike, love-starved" persona from his previous films, but was shown in a new light as the "key to all Adam Sandler films." Sandler was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor for his performance. The film marked the beginning of Sandler moving outside the genre of slapstick comedy to take on more serious roles, such as Mike Binder's Reign Over Me in 2007, a drama about a man who loses his entire family in the September 11 attacks and then struggles to rekindle a friendship with his old college roommate.

### 2007-2016

Sandler starred alongside Kevin James in the film I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry in 2007, and headlined You Don't Mess with the Zohan in 2008. The latter was written by Sandler, Judd Apatow and Robert Smigel, and directed by Dennis Dugan. That same year, Sandler starred along with Keri Russell and English comedian Russell Brand in Adam Shankman's children's fantasy film Bedtime Stories in 2008, as a stressed hotel maintenance worker whose bedtime stories he reads to his niece and nephew begin to come true. It marked Sandler's first family film and first film under the Disney banner.

In 2010, Sandler appeared in Grown Ups, alongside Kevin James, Chris Rock, Rob Schneider, David Spade, Salma Hayek, Maria Bello and Maya Rudolph. Sandler and Dickie Roberts scribe Fred Wolf wrote the script and Dennis Dugan directed. Sandler's later comedy films, including Grown Ups and Grown Ups 2, received largely negative reviews. Reviewing the latter, critic Mark Olsen of the Los Angeles Times remarked that Sandler has become the antithesis of Judd Apatow; he was instead "the white Tyler Perry: smart enough to know better, savvy enough to do it anyway, lazy enough not to care." The next year, Sandler starred with Jennifer Aniston in the romantic comedy film Just Go with It. He also voiced a capuchin monkey in Kevin James' Zookeeper, released in 2011. In 2012, he starred in That's My Boy, as a man who fathered a son with his teacher in high school. In 2013, he guest starred in the Disney Channel Original Series Jessie as himself in the episode "Punched Dumped Love". He and Jessie star Cameron Boyce had worked together in Grown Ups and Grown Ups 2; Sandler's 2020 film Hubie Halloween was dedicated to Boyce's memory. Sandler next reunited with Drew Barrymore in the Warner Bros' romantic comedy Blended, which was filmed in South Africa and released in 2014.

In October 2014, Netflix announced a four-movie deal with Sandler and Happy Madison Productions. Also that year, Sandler co-starred in the drama film Men, Women & Children, directed by Jason Reitman. He was considered for the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy but Bradley Cooper was cast instead.

In 2015, Sandler released his last theatrical film, Pixels, based on French director Patrick Jean's 2010 short film of the same name, before transitioning into a distribution deal with Netflix.

### 2016-present

Sandler's first original film for Netflix was the Western comedy film The Ridiculous 6. Despite being universally panned by critics, on January 6, 2016, it was announced by Netflix that the film had been viewed more times in 30 days than any other movie in Netflix history. Sandler also starred in another Netflix film in 2016, titled The Do-Over.

Sandler starred in the 2017 Netflix film Sandy Wexler, in which he plays a talent manager who falls in love with one of his clients. He returned to dramatic territory in 2017 with Noah Baumbach's family drama The Meyerowitz Stories. In the film, Sandler plays Danny Meyerowitz, who is unemployed and separated from his wife. His experiencing a dysfunctional relationship with his brother, is sister, and his father. The film premiered in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival where his performance received favourable notices from critics. Peter Debruge, film critic for Variety, wrote of his performance, "With no shtick to fall back on, Sandler is forced to act, and it's a glorious thing to watch."

In 2018, Sandler starred in the Netflix film The Week Of alongside Chris Rock. He also starred in a Netflix stand-up special 100% Fresh, which was part of his company's Netflix deal and marked his first stand-up film in over two decades. The special was directed by long-time collaborator Steven Brill, while portions of the special was filmed by Paul Thomas Anderson, which marked his first project with Sandler since Punch-Drunk Love sixteen years prior.

On May 4, 2019, Sandler made his first appearance as host of Saturday Night Live, ending the episode with a tribute to his friend and fellow former cast member Chris Farley. Sandler received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series nomination for his hosting stint. In 2019, he starred alongside Jennifer Aniston in the Netflix film Murder Mystery, which broke the record for the biggest opening weekend in the company's history.

In 2019, Sandler starred in the crime thriller drama Uncut Gems, directed by he Safdie brothers. The movie and Sandler's acting received critical acclaim and many end-of-year awards from critics, who noted this role as a career best for Sandler, for which he earned the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead.

In January 2020, Netflix announced a new four-movie deal with Happy Madison Productions worth up to $275 million. Sandler starred in and wrote the 2020 Netflix film Hubie Halloween.

Sandler produced and starred in the 2022 sports drama film Hustle, which received critical acclaim. His performance in the film was repeatedly singled out for praise and he received a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award. On March 19, 2023, Sandler was awarded the Kennedy Center's Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. Many of Sandler's friends and fellow performers, including Ben Stiller, Conan O'Brien, Dana Carvey and Judd Apatow spoke at the event.

## Personal Life

Sandler has been married to Jacqueline "Jackie" Sandler (nee Titone) since 2003. She converted to Sandler's religion Judaism. The couple have two daughters, Sadie (born 2006) and Sunny (born 2008). Sandler's wife and children often appear in his films. Adam's nephew Jared has also been featured in his films, such as Pixels and Home Team.

In 2007, Sandler made a $1 million donation to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America in Manchester, New Hampshire.

Sandler has not publicly discussed his political leanings. It has been reported that he is registered to vote as a Republican. He performed at the 2004 Republican National Convention, and he contributed $2,100 to Rudy Giuliani's 2008 presidential campaign (the maximum amount allowed at the time).

### Public Image

Sandler has been referenced multiple times in various media, including in the TV shows The Simpsons, in the episode "Monty Can't Buy Me Love", in the Family Guy episode "Stew-Roids", and in the South Park episode "You're Getting Old". He was also referenced in the video game Half-Life: Opposing Force. The HBO series Animals episode "The Trial" features a mock court case to decide whether Sandler or Jim Carrey is a better comedian.

In 2021, Vogue named Sandler the year's fashion icon for popularising a "grocery-run look", characterised by oversized t-shirts, XXL pants and Nike sneakers dubbed as "Adam Sandler style". Menswear brand Old Jewish Men sells a line of basketball shorts inspired by the style. Speaking on the title with Esquire, Sandler remarked: "It took a while. I was working that angle for years. For a while I was like, "Please accept me and the way I dress. And 30 years later, they finally came around."

## Discography

### Studio Albums

* Label: Warner Bros.
* Format: LP
 What the Hell Happened to Me?
* Label: Warner Bros.
* Format: LP
 What's Your Name?
* Label: Warner Bros.
* Format: LP
 Stan and Judy's Kid
* Label: Warner Bros.
* Format: LP
 Shhh... Don't Tell
* Label: Warner Bros.
* Format: LP and Digital Download

### Soundtrack Albums

* Label: Sony
 100% Fresh
* Label: Netflix and Warner
* Format: Digital Download and Streaming

### Singles

 "The Chanukah Song"
 "Secret"
 "Like a Hurricane"
 "Phone Wallet Keys"
 "Farley"