recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Taiwanese Brazilians

**Taiwanese Brazilians** are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, predominately Taiwanese ancestry or Taiwanese-born immigrant in Brazil. The significant immigration of the Taiwanese to Brazil began in the 1960s. Most of these immigrants were farmers from Kaohsiung. Many Taiwanese Brazilians now live in São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná and Rio de Janeiro. In Rio de Janeiro, 30% of the Chinese came from Taiwan. many were born on the mainland, but were exiled on the island with the Chiang Kai-Shek regime after the Communist Party of China on the mainland of the country in 1949 and it is estimated that 70% of São Paulo Chinese came to Taiwan.
Amazonian Jews

Israel: 6,000

### Languages

Modern: Portuguese (Brazil), Spanish (Peru), Hebrew (Israel)Liturgical: Sephardic Hebrew

### Religions

Judaism

**Amazonian Jews** (Hebrew: יהודי אמזונאס, *"Yehudei Amazonas"*; Spanish: *judíos amazónicos*; Portuguese: *judeus amazônicos*) is the name for the mixed-race people of Jewish Moroccan and indigenous descent who live in the Amazon basin cities and river villages of Brazil and Peru, including Belém, Santarém, Alenquer, Óbidos, and Manaus, Brazil; and Iquitos in Peru. They married indigenous women and their descendants are of mixed race (mestizo). In the 21st century, Belém has about 1000 Jewish families and Manaus about 140 such families, most descended from these 19th-century Moroccans.

A small Jewish community was established in Iquitos by immigrants from Morocco during the rubber boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Other than Lima, with a larger, mostly Ashkenazi Jewish community, Iquitos has the only organized Jewish community in Peru. Since the late 20th century, some of these Sephardic descendants have studied Judaism and formally converted in order to be accepted by Israel as Jews. Hundreds from Iquitos have emigrated to Israel since then, including about 150 from 2013 to 2014.

## Origins

This ethnic group is descended from Moroccan Jewish traders who worked in the Brazilian, and later Peruvian, Amazon basin. They spoke Ladino, Hebrew, and Haketia. The earliest Moroccan Jews came in 1810 from Fez, Tanger, Tetuan, Casablanca, Salé, Rabat, and Marrakesh. In 1824 they organized the first synagogue, *Eshel Avraham*, in Belém, Brazil, at the mouth of the Amazon River. With the rubber boom of the late nineteenth and early 20th century, thousands more Moroccan Jews entered the Amazon towns. Those who stayed married indigenous Native American women, and their children have grown up in a culture of Jewish and Christian, and Moroccan and Amazonian influences.

The peak of the rubber boom between 1880 and 1910 attracted so many merchants and other workers that it was the height of Jewish immigration to the Amazonian Basin; they established new communities along the interior of the Amazon River, in Santarém and Manaus, Brazil, and ventured as far as Iquitos, Peru, on the east side of the Andes. This was a major center on the Amazon for rubber export and related businesses. It was the headquarters of the Peruvian-owned Peruvian Amazon Company (PAC). The rubber boom also attracted Jewish adventurers from England, Alsace-Lorraine and France, and other Europeans, who helped found new Jewish and European institutions in Iquitos, including an opera house.

Some of the Jewish immigrants settled in Iquitos, marrying native women and establishing a Jewish cemetery and synagogue. Even after the rubber boom, some Moroccan Jews remained in Iquitos and other cities of the Amazon. Many of their mestizo descendants were reared Catholic in their mothers' faith, also absorbing Amazonian culture, and the remnants of the Jewish community gradually gave up much of their practice. Other Moroccan Jews lived in isolated ribeirinho settlements in Brazil.
Estonian Brazilians

**Estonian Brazilians** are citizens of Brazil of full or partial, predominately Estonian ancestry, or Estonian-born person residing in Brazil. The Estonian immigration in Brazil began in the early twentieth century, when 500 Estonians landed at Santos and then went to the São Paulo State. It is currently unclear how many descendants of these Estonians, only known to Estonians who come to Brazil since the end of the twentieth century, particularly the work.
Armenian Brazilians

**Armenian Brazilians** (Portuguese: *armeno-brasileiro*, *armênio-brasileiro*) are Brazilian persons who are fully, partially, or predominantly of Armenian descent, or Armenian immigrants in Brazil.

## Migration history

Armenian immigrants in Brazil gathered mostly in and around the city of São Paulo, where there are churches, cultural centers, and even a metro station named "Armênia". The Armenian community maintains a strong presence in the city, albeit not in the country as a whole.

Armenians in Latin America arranged a demonstration in Brazil, in the city of São Paulo at the Armenian Genocide monument on 24 April 1965 of the 50th Anniversary of putting into force the Law of Relocation, and a play titled "The Adventures of Armenians 1915" was written and performed by Armenians of Brazil at a theatre in São Paulo.
Angolan Brazilians

**Angolan Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Angolano-brasileiros)* are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, predominately Angolan ancestry or Angolan-born person residing in Brazil. The community of Angolans in Brazil consisting mainly of immigrants and expatriates from Angola. There are an estimated 1,125 Angolan citizens registered in Brazil, most Angolan citizens in the country are on student or work visas.

In addition, the modest number of Angolan expats currently residing in Brazil, millions of Afro-Brazilians have considerable Angolan ancestry as a result of the transatlantic slave trade shipping many slaves from Angola to Brazil.
The Silver Age

New threats come to light as these heroes converge.

#### **Invasion of Earth**

Earth is invaded by the Star Conqueror, leading to the creation of the Justice League.

#### **The Justice League (Year One)**

First year of the Justice League. They face off against alien invaders, killer androids, underwater terrorists, and telepathic primates!

#### **The Scarlet Speedster**

Flash faces off against new foes as he takes on a new protege.

### **2008**

#### **Teen Titans**

Formation of the Titans led by Dick Grayson, Wally West, Kaldur'ahm, and Roy Harper.

#### **Paradise Lost**

The Trickster goddess Circe and the bloodthirsty Cheetah team up to free the war-god Ares, from his prison on Themyscira. With the fate of the world at stake, the League must work together to stop the villains!

#### **Justice League of America (Year Two)**

Following their brutal confrontation with the God of War Ares, the JLA returns to protect the Earth from threats larger and more dangerous than they have ever encountered! Blue Beetle, Green Arrow, Ray Palmer, and Cyborg join.

### **2009**

#### **Wanted: Hal Jordan**

Hal Jordan must fight for his life after a mysterious individual puts a price on his head!

#### **Teen Titans (S2)**

The Teen Titans return to save the world from the Cult of Trigon!

#### **Superman: For Tomorrow**

Superman faces down against the most dangerous foe he's ever encountered.

### **2010**

#### **Gotham Knights**

With Dick Grayson becoming Nightwing, Batman takes on two new proteges as they battle the League of Assassins.

#### **Tower of Babel**

The League is thrown into disarray as a possessed Cyborg enacts Batman's secret contingency against the heroes!

## Timeline

* Preceded by **The Golden Age**
* Followed by **The Bronze Age**
Czech Brazilians

**Czech Brazilians** refer to Brazilians of Czech descent who were born in or who trace their ancestry to the territory of the historic Czech lands or succession states, now known as the Czech Republic, and are residents and/or citizens of Brazil.

## Czech people in Brazil

Although Czech Jesuits such as Valentin Stansel had been working in Brazil since the 18th century, the first Czech immigrants arrived in 1823. Among these early immigrants was Jan Nepomuk Kubíček, a Catholic  carpenter from Třeboň and one of the great-grandfathers of Juscelino Kubitschek, the 24th President of Brazil (from 1956 to 1961).

In the 20th century there were three large waves of Czechs who moved to Brazil: in the 1930s, after the Communist takeover (1948) and after the occupation of Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact troops (1968). Most of those immigrants settled down in Southern Brazil.

## Southern Brazil

More or less influence of the Czech immigration can be noticed in the three states of Southern Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná, and Rio Grande do Sul). In such states, the Czechs arrived since the 19th century and were often a minority in areas predominantly settled by Germans or Poles.

In **Santa Catarina**, the Czech immigrants occupied the regions of Vale do Itajaí and Northern parts of the state, e.g. Joinville, São Bento do Sul and Mafra.

In **Rio Grande do Sul**, most Czechs settled down in the Serra Gaúcha (notably in the town of Nova Petrópolis), the North Coast, the area of Missões and the Central Lowlands.

In **Paraná**, the Czech immigration is noticeable in the Northern areas, e.g. Rolândia and Londrina, where in 1932-1940's Czechs and Poles used to dispute the available lands for coffee cultivation, particularly in the rural district of *Warta*(Northern Londrina).

## Central-Western Brazil

In Central-Western Brazil the Czech immigrants arrived mostly in the 1940-1950's led by the entrepreneur Jan Antonín Baťa, a Czech shoe manufacturer who left Czechoslovakia after the Nazi occupation of the Sudetenland.

The colonization of part of the Southeastern region of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul was made possible thanks to the *Companhia Viação São Paulo-Mato Grosso* (São Paulo-Mato Grosso Transport Company) owned by Baťa and managed by another Czech immigrant, Vladimir Kubik.
Immigration from other South American countries to Brazil

**200,000 Bolivians**

**60,000 Argentines**

**60,000 Paraguayans**

**20,000 Peruvians**

**128,000 Venezuelans**

### Regions with significant populations

Brazil: Mainly Southeastern and Southern BrazilBorder regions and some metropolises along Center-West and Northern Brazil

### Languages

Spanish · Portuguese · PortuñolMinority: Uruguayan Portuguese-based mixed language · Guarani · Aymarápossibly other Amerindian languages, Guyanese Creole and Sranan Tongo

### Religions

Christianity (mostly Roman Catholicism, some Protestantism) · possibly mentionable Irreligion, Amerindian folk religions and others

**Immigration from other South American countries to Brazil** refers to the movement of people from other South American countries to Brazil.

## See also

* Immigration to Brazil
* Argentine
* Uruguayan
* Chilean
* Paraguayan
* Bolivian
* Peruvian
* Venezuelan

## References

1. ↑ Uruguayans in Brazil
2. ↑ Chileans in Brazil
3. ↑ Bolivians in Brazil
4. ↑ Argentine in Brazil
5. ↑ Paraguayans in Brazil
6. ↑ Peruvians in Brazil
7. ↑ Maduro diz a venezuelanos que parem de 'lavar privadas' em países vizinhos e retornem (in Portuguese)
Flash Reading Order

### **Barry Allen**

#### **Flash Year One**

1. "Born to Run"
2. "Fastest Man Alive"
3. "Rogues"
4. "Through the Looking Glass"
5. "Finish Line"

Justice League Origin

Justice League Year One

#### **Scarlet Speedster**

1. "Lightning Strikes Twice"
2. "Acceleration"
3. "Gorilla Warfare"
4. "Emergency Stop"
5. "Speed of Thought"

Teen Titans

Paradise Lost

Justice League of America

Tower of Babel

Apokolips Now

JLA

#### **Flash of Two Worlds**

1. "Golden Age"
2. "Crisis on Earth 2"
3. "Reverse"
4. "Flash Back"
5. "Speed Force"

#### **Crisis on Infinite Earths**

1. "Monitor"
2. "Destroyer"
3. "Qward"
4. "Oblivion"
5. "Genesis"
6. "New Earth"

### **Wally West**

#### **Terminal Velocity**

1. "Ignition"
2. "Mirror, Mirror"
3. "Iron Heights"
4. "The Human Race"
5. "Black Flash"

Reign of the Supermen

Emerald Twilight

#### **Secret Invasion**

1. "Happy New Year"
2. "Diplomatic Endeavors"
3. "True Colors"
4. "Intervention"
5. "Scarab"

Justice League Year Five

#### **Return of Zoom**

1. "Flash Forward"
2. "Escape from the 24th Century"
3. "Zoom"
4. "Running Scared"
5. "Shockwave"

#### **Final Crisis**

* "Twilight"

1. "Godfall"
2. "Godspeed"
3. "Submit"
4. "Resist"
5. "Omega"
6. "The Abyss"

* "Dawn"

### **Barry Allen Returns**

#### **Blitz**

1. "Hot Pursuit"
2. "Trial of Barry Allen"
3. "Rogue War"
4. "Lightspeed"
5. "Flash War"

#### **Flashpoint**

1. "A Better World"
2. "Paradox"
3. "Last Will & Testament of Barry Allen"
4. "Revenant"
5. "Death and the Flash"

#### **Zero Hour**

1. "Out of Time"
2. "Future Tense"
3. "Supernova"
4. "Parasite"
5. "Vanishing Point"

Blackest Night

Return of Bruce Wayne
Nigerian Brazilians

### Regions with significant populations

Central-Southern half and Northeastern region such as São Paulo, Brasília, Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, Recife and Porto Alegre

### Religions

Muslim, Christian

**Nigerian Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Nigeriano-brasileiros*) are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Nigerian ancestry, or a Nigerian-born person residing in Brazil. There are over 2,000 Nigerians living illegally in Brazil without proper documentation before 9 February 2009 and are to be benefited from amnesty offers by the Brazilian Government. The Nigerian Ambassador to Brazil, Kayode Garrick, made this known to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Brasília. Garrick, said that over 2,000 Nigerian potential beneficiaries of the Brazilian amnesty proclamation were among the 5,000 Nigerians currently living in the country. In September 2008, the Nigerian government opened the Casa da Nigéria or "Nigerian Culture House" in the historic Pelourinho neighborhood of Salvador, Bahia, with the support of the governments of Bahia and Brazil.
Chilean Brazilians

**Chilean Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Chileno-brasileiros*, Spanish: *Chileno-brasileños*) are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Chilean ancestry or Chile-born people who reside in Brazil.

Emigration of Chileans has decreased during the last decade: It is estimated that 857,781 Chileans live abroad, 50.1% of those being in Argentina (the highest number), 13.3% in Brazil and 8.8% in the United States.
Scottish Brazilians

### Regions with significant populations

 70,000 in Minas Gerais, 15,000 in São Paulo and 10,000 in Rio de Janeiro, 5,000 in other states, in total there are 100,000 Scottish descendants in Brazil. [

### Religions

Christianity (mainly Protestant and Roman Catholicism), and others

**Scottish Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Escoto-brasileiro*) refers to Brazilians of full, partial, or predominantly Scottish ancestry, or Scottish-born people residing in Brazil.
Mameluco

***Mameluco*** is a Portuguese word that denotes the first generation child of a European and an Amerindian. It corresponds to the Spanish word *mestizo*.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, *Mameluco* was used to refer to organized bands of slave-hunters, also known as *bandeirantes*, who roamed the interior of South America from the Atlantic to the foothills of the Andes, and from Paraguay to the Orinoco river, invading Guarani-occupied areas in search of slaves.

The word may have become common in Portugal in the Middle Ages, deriving from the Arabic, "Mamluk", "slave", commonly referring to soldiers and rulers of slave origin, especially in Egypt.
Belgian Brazilians

**Belgian Brazilian** (Portuguese: *bélgico-brasileiro, belga brasileiro*) is a Brazilian person of full, partial, or predominantly Belgian ancestry, or a Belgian-born person immigrant in Brazil.

## History

Belgians have been in Brazil since colonial times. Some of the early settlers and bandeirantes from São Paulo were Belgians or had Belgian forefathers (most of them were flemings), like Cornélio de Arzam, Pedro Taques (his father was a merchant from Brabant), Fernão Dias Pais Leme (the Leme family established itself in Portugal in the late 15th century through a merchant named Martim Leme; his descendants came to São Vicente in the beginning of the colonization of Brazil), and probably Jacques Félix (it is likely that his father was also named Jacques Félix, nicknamed "the Flemish", who was from Flanders and established himself in Santos in the early 16th century). All these settlers and their relatives had huge descent, spreading throughout the southern and central parts of Brazil. Today it is still common to find these surnames (Leme, Taques etc.) in the interior of São Paulo stateand neighboring states, through people who are descendants of those settlers.

With the independence of the country in 1822, Belgians kept coming through immigration. Many colonies were founded during the 19th century, especially in Southern Brazil, but also in São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro.

## Belgian Colonies

* Botucatu (São Paulo - 1960);
* Taubaté (São Paulo – 1889);
* Porto Feliz (São Paulo - 1888)
* Itajaí (Santa Catarina - 1845);

## Notable Belgian Brazilians

* Matheus Nachtergaele, actor
* Eric Maleson, Bobsleigh athlete, 2002 Olympian
* Fernanda Paes Leme, actress
* Gregório Duvivier, actor, comediant and poet
* Antônio Rodrigues Arzão, bandeirante from São Paulo who found gold in what is today Minas Gerais, in 1693.
* João Havelange former president of FIFA
* José Maria Eymael politician

## References

1. ↑ Panorama das relações belgo-brasileiras
2. ↑ "Genealogia Paulistana Título Arzam". http://www.arvore.net.br/Paulistana/Arzam.htm.
3. ↑ "Genealogia Paulistana Título Taques Pompeus Parte 1". http://www.arvore.net.br/Paulistana/Taques\_1.htm.
4. ↑ "Genealogia Paulistana Título Lemes Parte 1". http://www.arvore.net.br/Paulistana/Lemes\_1.htm.
5. ↑ DI LORENZO, Ana Lúcia. "Os italianos em Taubaté: o núcleo colonial do Quiririm – 1890/1920", Tese, São Paulo, 2002. p. 34
New Texas

**New Texas** was a colony established in São Paulo, Brazil by remnants of the Confederacy after their defeat in the American Civil War. The New Texas colony's leader was Frank McMullen. The colonists were shipwrecked on the coast of Cuba during their first attempt to get to Brazil, and only successfully made their way there on their second attempt. The colonists were shipwrecked on the coast of Cuba during their first attempt to get to Brazil, and only successfully made their way there on their second attempt.

McMullen died of tuberculosis about two years after the establishment of the colony.

## Background

Following the end of the American Civil War, many former Confederates desired to flee the now-unified United States of America. This inclination was fueled by resentment towards their new "oppressive" leaders, along with a conviction that the economic and political conditions of the South would be slow to improve during the era of Reconstruction. For some, they chose to flee to another country in hopes of preserving their former way of life, including slavery, but as immigration was an expensive action, not all were able to participate. In addition to this, several Confederate leaders (including General Robert E. Lee) discouraged individuals from leaving the country. One popular destination for these displaced citizens was Brazil due to the fact slavery was still legal, resulting in up to 20,000 people immigrating from the South.

## Initial Settlement

In 1865, Frank McMullen left for Brazil with 154 former citizens of the Confederacy in hopes of starting a successful colony. They were hoping to take advantage of the lax immigration laws of Brazil at the time. The Emperor of Brazil at the time, Dom Pedro II, actively encouraged Confederate immigration; there were efforts to provide financial assistance and land to the incoming Southerners. McMullen decided to start his settlement on a 50 square-leagues plot of land South of São Paulo, leading to the official foundation of New Texas.

## References

1. ↑  (2000) *The Lost Colony of the Confederacy*. Texas A & M University Press, page 44. ISBN 1585441023.
2. ↑ "Edwin S. James research materials". University of South Carolina. http://library.sc.edu/socar/uscs/1993/esjame93.html. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
3. ↑ "MCMULLAN, FRANCIS". Texas State Historical Association. http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmcat. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
4. ↑  (2000) *The Lost Colony of the Confederacy*. Texas A & M University Press, page 47. ISBN 1585441023.
English Brazilians

**English Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Anglo-brasileiros*) are Brazilians of full, partial or predominantly English ancestry or English-born people residing in Brazil.

## History

Colonial-era economic influences and the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance led to the settlement of English merchants and others in Brazil. After Brazilian independence, Britain was Brazil's main commercial partner; Britain financed part of the Brazil's industrialization, building railroads, including the São Paulo Railway (SPR).

In the 1920 Republican Census, there were 9,637 "Englishmen" in Brazil (probably, all British citizens were counted as "Englishmen"). The states with the majority of English origin were:

1. São Paulo (2,198),
2. Federal District - which was the Rio de Janeiro city - (2,057),
3. Minas Gerais (1,709), and
4. Pernambuco (1,123)

Brazilian cities settled by the English during the same period, include:

1. Rio de Janeiro city (2,057),
2. São Paulo (1,212),
3. Recife (980),
4. Santos (555), and
5. Niterói (459).

## Cultural influence

One of their major contributions at the cultural level was the establishment of several football clubs, including São Paulo Athletic Club and Fluminense Football Club.
Thai Brazilians

**Thai Brazilians** are citizens of Brazil of full or partial, predominately Thai ancestry, the Thai immigration to Brazil is recent along with the Bengalis from Bangladesh and as well as others. However, the Thai community is not significant in Brazil and compared to the Thai immigration in the world, besides being new. Despite this, Brazil still has the largest Thai community in Latin America and the third largest in the Americas, just after the United States and Canada.
Finnish Brazilians

**Finnish Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Fino-brasileiros* or *finlandês-brasileiros*) are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Finnish ancestry, or Finnish-born people residing in Brazil.

About 170 km (105 mi) from Rio de Janeiro, the area where Penedo is located belongs to the Itatiaia National Park. The small town was colonized by immigrants from Finland and the architecture, gastronomy and local customs such as saunas, are still present in Penedo.

Penedo is the first Finnish colony in Brazil.

## History

In 1906, the first Finnish immigrants seem to have been sailors who went ashore especially in the port of Rio de Janeiro to settle, although there are reports of Finns working in Brazil since late 19th century as Finnish engineers and technicians, mostly working in the railways in Brazil. In 1908, a small Finnish colony was founded, comprising about 20 families. Then in 1909–1910, a group of Finns from northern Sweden and northern Finland emigrated to southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul). In the inter-war years about one thousand Finns immigrated to Latin America, mainly to Brazil and Argentina. Especially from the year 1924, *Colonia Finlandesa* in Argentina received new emigrants from eastern Finland. In Brazil a utopian social experiment, *Penedo* was started in 1929.

After World War II, immigration from Finland to Latin America continued, but in a much smaller degree. According to Finnish official statistics, about 500 immigrants left for Latin American countries; Venezuela than becoming a main settling country for Finn expats in addition to Brazil and Argentina. In the course of time small Finnish colonies have sprung up within some of South America's major cities, especially in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires and Caracas. Here, however, we must distinguish between true emigrants and the occasional Finnish resident in Latin American countries for diplomatic service or business.

## Penedo

Penedo, a small village, located right next to Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, became the first true Finnish settlement Finnish immigrants in 1929.

## References

1. ↑ "Hotel Cachoeira - Penedo, Lua de Mel, Pousada - Colônia Finlandesa do Penedo". Archived from the original on 2008-05-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20080523135914/http://hotelcachoeira.com.br/penedo/penedo/penedo/colonia-finlandesa-do-penedo.html. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
2. ↑ "Migration from Finland 1866-1970". http://www.suku.fi/emi/art/article300e.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
3. ↑ "Colônia Finlandesa do Penedo". http://itatiaia.rj.gov.br/conteudo/122/colonia-finlandesa. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
Bolivian Brazilians

### Regions with significant populations

Mainly Southeastern BrazilCenter-Western Brazil · border regions and some metropolises along Northern Brazil

### Languages

Spanish · PortugueseMinority: Guaraní · Aymará · possibly other Amerindian languages as Quechua

### Religions

Roman Catholicism

**Bolivian Brazilians** are individuals of full, partial, or predominantly Bolivian ancestry, or a Bolivian-born person residing in Brazil. The governments of Bolivia and Brazil have begun to develop an agreement to regularize the situation of several thousand undocumented Bolivian immigrants in Brazil. According to estimates by the Ministry's of Latin American immigrants and the National Association of Immigrants from Brazil more than 200,000 Bolivians are working illegally in São Paulo.

Bolivians living in Brazil are the fifth largest immigrant group, behind only of the Americans, Japanese, Paraguayans, and the Portuguese.
Day of Vengeance

## Chapter One - Chaos

Archaeologist Felix Faust gets eclipso diamond = becomes eclipso.

gathers his crew, wotan, klarion

they attack the tower of fate to retrieve chaos artifacts. Doctor fate gets beat up.

## Chapter Two - Order

team gathers against eclipso = wonder woman, phantom starnger, doctor fate, shining knight, captain marvel and raven.

spectre fights eclipso, but its a trap and they send him to hell. Spectre is weakend in hell and he gets separated from jim corrigan. Neron kills corrigan and spectre is transported back to heaven.

## Chapter Three - Eclipse

fight at the rock of eternity, with wizard shazam gets beat up. Order and chaos clash. Doctor fate realizes that the only way to beat chaos is to have balance, so he releases mordru from the tower of fate. Eclipso beats down on captain marvel and shazam, but shazam uses magic to free black adam. Black adam redeems himself and saves the wizard but the wizard dies and powers up black adam and captain marvel. they along with WW hold eclipso while fate, stranger, raven, and mordru enact incantation to remove eclipso diamond from faust. it works, but mordru betrays the group and kills faust, taking the diamond for himself. Shining knight cuts off mordru's hand with his enchanted sword, but mordru wounds him. The group defeats the chaos lord and mourns shining knight.

## Timeline

* This event is part of the Modern Age
* This event is preceded by Justice League Year Four
* This event is followed by Justice League Dark S1

## Links

* Full Reading Order
* Justice League Reading Order
* Wonder Woman Reading Order
Year One

Bold beginnings for the age of heroes as crusaders and men of might make their presence known in this brave new world.

## List of events in "Year One"

### **2005**

#### Rise of Batman

The Caped Crusader begins his war on crime in Gotham as he takes the Mob head on. He finds allies among Jim Gordon, Harvey Dent, as well as the mysterious Catwoman. His quest leads him to Arkham, where he faces off against the Scarecrow and the enigmatic Doctor Hugo Strange!

#### Superman: Birthright

Clark Kent leaves Smallville for Metropolis, where he is hired by the Daily Planet! While juggling his new job at the planet, Kent is forced to embrace his powers in order to protect his new home.

### **2006**

#### The Dark Knight

In Batman's second year in Gotham, he is faced with a number of colorful foes while working alongside the GCPD.
Burhb

## Lore

*“This world is so sunk in chaos there is no hope…but perhaps… that is as life should be... for now at least.” -Burhb*

When the world was made there was naught but chaos that went unchecked for untold years.

Burhb looked upon this horrid abomination in disgust and brought about a race to bring order to the life of Vasterion. Thus, the machine race Modron were created and used as a tool to oppose the chaos of the natural world. But, as was quickly learned, there is no cure for chaos. Life itself is bound to chaos and so, as long as life chooses to continue in this way, there is no way to save them. Burhb gave up this hopeless endeavor and focused his attention on other more sensible things.

He brought his race of machines to a new plane, a land where absolute order existed. This new plane of existence was made of gears and ran in perfect sync. There was neither confusion nor arguments, only order and the continuous ticking of time.

So he sits in his plane ever vigilant, patiently awaiting the day when the many races of Vasterion are ready for true happiness. He will be there, when they are prepared for the perfection that is his clockwork order.
Caribbean Brazilians

### Religions

Predominantly Roman Catholicism. Minorities practise African diasporic religions, are Irreligious or have another faiths

**Caribbean Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Caraíba-brasileiro, Caribenho brasileiro*) refers to Brazilians of full, partial, or predominantly Caribbean ancestry, or Caribbean-born people residing in Brazil. Many Caribbean Brazilians are of Barbadian descent.

## Migration history

During the rubber boom in the Brazilian Amazon, between 1880 and 1912, the construction of a railroad linking the Madeira River in Brazil to the Mamore River in Bolivia was undertaken to solve the problem of rubber transportation in that region. The railway would help to get the Bolivian rubber out of the jungle, past the rapids on the Madeira and then reach the navigable part of the river in Porto Velho, in the state of Rondônia. For the construction of the Madeira-Mamoré railroad, many African-Caribbean workers, especially from Barbados, were taken to that part of the Brazilian Amazon. The enterprise was first a British project but later was controlled by the American Percival Farquhar who had a Brazilian business empire.

This adventure in the Amazon brought about the death of about six thousand workers, caused by attacks from Indigenous Amerindian tribes, malaria and many other diseases.

The term Barbadian, in fact, was used as a globalizing identification attributed to the foreign Blacks who went to the Amazon from several parts of the Caribbean, mainly Barbados, but also from Saint Lucia, Jamaica, Martinique, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. They migrated, or rather were taken, to the Brazilian state of Rondônia which was a wilderness in the beginning of the twentieth century.

It was a migration motivated by work, by the search for a new life, causing the rupture of family roots and culture as well as producing a feeling of displacement and lack of emotional ties. Their job was to cut the railway through the mainly terrain of Rio Abuna. Under the order of the English engineer, Collier, the Caribbeans worked hard for the American enterprise.

## Notable Caribbean Brazilians

* Adriana Lima
* Tony Tornado

## See also

* Cuban Brazilians
* Barbadian Brazilians
* Haitian Brazilians
* Jamaican Brazilians
House of Heroes

## History

The **House of Heroes** is a satellite tower located at the center of the **Multiverse**. The Tower can be used to monitor all of creation, including the alternate Earths in the multiverse. Created by **Mobius**, the first monitor, it was displaced from **Earth** following his destruction of the **White Lantern** during the **creation of the multiverse**.
Bengali Brazilians

**The Bengali immigration to Brazil** is a recent phenomenon, since the South American country has no tradition of welcoming people Bengali. Most claiming to be a "refugee," the first Bengalis began arriving in Brazil in the late 2000s, and the migratory wave began to gain momentum in the early 2010. One of the reasons for choosing Brazil as a new home for these immigrants is the country's vision of being "welcoming and full of opportunities", which they do not find in their native country, besides poverty, political and religious persecution in Bangladesh.

Some people end up being exploited by gangs suspected of international trafficking, but those legally employed in the country are often employed in factories where halal slaughter is required (a type of meat preparation that follows Islamic precepts).

Only between the months of January to April 2018, the Bengalis were the fifth group of foreigners who most requested refuge in the Latin American country, only surpassed by Venezuelans, Haitians, Cubans and Chinese.
Turkish Brazilians

**Turkish Brazilians** or **Turk Brazilians** (Turkish: *Brezilya Türkleri)* are Turkish people who have immigrated to Brazil. However, the term also refers to Brazilian-born persons who have Turkish parents or who have a Turkish ancestral background. The number of Turks in Brazil is 6,200.

The majority of Turks in Brazil live in Sao Paolo. In Rio de Janeiro the Tijuca neighbourhood is rich in references to Turkish culture.

## References

1. ↑  "Turk in Brazil" (in en), *The Joshua Project*.
2. ↑ "Turcos no Brasil recorrem às redes sociais para saber como está o país", *Jornal Nacional* (July 16, 2016).
Prime Earth

## History

**Prime Earth**, or **Earth-0**, is the first Earth created by Volthoom and the Presence. Prime Earth is the template that the 52 Earths of the **Multiverse** deviate from.

### **The Origin of the Universe**

In the beginning, there was only the **"Presence"**. From the Presence came the first being, **Volthoom.** In his hand, lies the **White****Lantern**, which he uses to bestow **light**upon the void. Volthoom creates the first Earth, the **Prime Earth**, and around it, the **universe** itself. On the 7th Day of Creation, Volthoom becomes one with the Lantern, as it lies on Earth.

As the universe grows, the Presence creates **Mobius** to "**monitor"**the Earth. Around the White Lantern, Mobius creates a tower, which he dubs the **"House of Heroes"**. Mobius eventually crafts his two artifacts: the **Mobius Chair**, and the **Mobius Sword.**

 Millennia passes, and Mobius becomes a recluse, remaining in his Tower. Without his guidance, the universe descends into anarchy, as various Pantheons clash for control of the Earth. The forces of **Yuga Khan** and **Eclipso** meet on Earth, battling for control of the tower. The **Wizard** leads the charge against both groups, blocking their path. As the war rages on, the conflict begins to destabilize the universe, ravaging all of creation.

The war culminates with Mobius driving his Mobius blade into the White Lantern, causing the Earth to duplicate itself **52** times. **The Presence** intervenes, vaporizing Mobius, and banishing him to the **void** of creation, the **Antimatter Universe**. The Presence stabilizes the conflict, creating a barrier around the Earths, dubbed the **Source Wall**. All **52 alternate universes**, or Earths, exist in the same space, but vibrate at different frequencies.
Teen Titans (S1)

## **Lead Up**

Robin is taken as a sidekick by Batman. Aquaman takes on Garth as Aqualad. Wally West becomes the Kid Flash alongside Flash. Roy Harper is inspired by Green Arrow, and becomes Speedy.

## **EP1 - "Twister"**

origin of the titans where they fight mr twister. Demonic emissary from between dimensions looking to prepare the earth for the arrival of his master (trigon). The Titans defeat him.

*Souvenir: Twister Staff*

## **EP2 - "Flooded"**

Dr Light invades Star Labs and steals some kind of device (working for hive). The titans defeat him. Aqualad comes to terms with leaving Atlantis, cementing his place on the team. Kaldurs family was killed when he was a child and he was taken in by Vulko.

*Souvenir: Star Labs Lab-coat*

## **EP3 - "Hawk & Dove"**

Titans team up with two new heroes who are a little too dysfunctional. They make amends and Hawk + Dove join the team. The heroes battle a crime syndicate in Star City led by Brick. Roy deals with his wild side and brutality, coming to see that aggression isn't always the best way(dove helps him see that).

*Souvenir: Brick's Grill*

## **EP4 - "Ravager"**

Dick comes to terms ith being a leader. Exposition with Batman behind him planning the Titans. A mysterious faction hires a mercenary named ravager to kill the titans. He beats the fuck out of everybody. Aqualad is taken out by toxic jellyfish venom, while Kid Flash is taken out by proximity mines. Speedy is egged on by Ravager, and his bow is shattered. Robin and Ravager duel, dick wins, but is blindspotted bc of his empathy. Ravager is fucking nuts, lobbing grenades across their heaquarters. Aqualad jumps in the way of a grendade and a spark deflects onto his belt that triggers an explosion; incapacitating the villain. Ravager emerges from the wreckage but he dies from his wounds. The Titans feel responsible as paramedics take him away. Robin sees deathstroke watching from afar.

*Souvenir: Speedy's broken bow*

## **EP5 - "Fearsome"**

The faction, looking over their plan after the failure, choose to create a superhuman team named the Fearsome Five (Mammoth, Shimmer, Gizmo, Psimon, Jinx) that they use to wreak havoc on the Titans. Robin and kid Flash investigate as they other titans fight off the villains, discovering Hive's base in New York. Though it is abandoned, Robin vows to find the organization, and the titans defeat the Fearsome Five. The titans then meet the Justice League, who invite them to the Hall.

*Souvenir: Gizmo's Goggles*

## Timeline

* This event is part of the Silver Age
* It is preceded by Flash: Scarlet Speedster
* It is followed by Paradise Lost

## Links

* Titans Reading Order
* Full Reading Order
Showcase Reading Orders

## World's Finest

### **World's Greatest Heroes**

1. "A Dark Night in Metropolis"
2. "The Brave & The Bold"
3. "Super Friends"

### **The Trinity**

1. "The Bargain"
2. "The Call"
3. "Brave New World"

### **The Supergirl From Krypton**

1. "Passenger"
2. "Warrior"
3. "Prisoner"
4. "Traitor"
5. "Hero"

### **The Fall of Checkmate**

1. "The Queen is Dead!"
2. "Question Authority"
3. "Eye in the Sky"
4. "Command-D"
5. "Long Live the King"

### **World's Funnest**

1. "First IMPressions"
2. "Fiends From Dimension Five"
3. "The Wild Hunt"
4. "Mitefall!"
5. "Crisis Times Five!"

## Justice League Dark

### **Day of Vengeance**

1. "Chaos"
2. "Order"
3. "Eclipse"

### **Masters of Magic**

1. "Hellblazer"
2. "The Demon"
3. "Anatomy Lesson"
4. "Shadowpact"
5. "Sins of the Spectre"

### **The Witching Hour**

1. "The Books of Magic"
2. "Pantheon"
3. "The Box"
4. "Revival"
5. "Day of Judgement"

### **Hell on Earth**

1. "Infernal Incarnate"
2. "First of the Fallen"
3. "Hellbound"
4. "Underworld Unleashed"
5. "Sympathy for the Devil"

### **Last Age of Magic**

1. "Mythology'"
2. "Gods Among Us"
3. "Mark of the Beast"
4. "Nightfall"
5. "Jerusalem"

## Aquaman

### **Drowned Earth**

1. "Throne of Atlantis"
2. "Lighthouse"
3. "Ocean Master"
4. "Trench"
5. "Seven Seas"

## Green Arrow

### **Emerald Archer**

1. "Emerald City"
2. "Sharpshooters"
3. "Hunter of the Hidden Isle"
4. "Crossfyre"
5. "Bullseye!"

## Animal Man

### **Immortal Animal Man**

1. "Animal Kingdom"
2. "Coyote Gospel"
3. "Silver Age"
4. "Origin of the Species"
5. "Deus Ex"

## Justice Society

### **Justice Society Infinity**

1. "Mystery Men"
2. "Frontlines"
3. "Fear Itself"
4. "Generation Lost"
5. "New Frontier"

## Villains!

### **Cosmic Odyssey**

1. "Primordial"
2. "Collector"
3. "Gods of Evil"
4. "Apocalyptic"
5. "Even Gods Must Die!"

### **Suicide Squad**

1. "Task Force X"
2. "Suicidal Tendencies"
3. "Blacklisted"
4. "Unthinkable"
5. "Regicide"
Egyptian Brazilians

**Egyptian Brazilians** are citizens of Brazil of full, partial, predominately Egyptian ancestry or Egyptian-born immigrant in Brazil. There is a small, but significant, Brazilian immigrant community of Egyptians. Also, it is small compared to when the Lebanese and Syrians emigrated from the repression of the Ottoman empire to Brazil, making one of the largest Lebanese and Syrian communities in Latin America.
Irish Brazilians

**Irish Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Irlando-brasileiros* or *Hiberno-brasileiros*; Irish: *Gael-Bhrasaíligh*) are Brazilian citizens of Irish ancestry, or Irish-born people residing in Brazil. Many Irish immigrants to Brazil changed their surnames to resemble Portuguese names more closely, often losing the common prefix 'O'.

## See also

* Immigration to Brazil
* European emigration to Brazil

## Bibliography

* Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute -Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro-, 1918, Tomo 83, "Alternate Pictures" "Quadros Alternados", on the mercenaries rebellion in which Irish settlers took part, according to the contemporary narrative by the Germany mercenary Theodor Bösche, page 179 onwards
* William Cotter Irish officer in Dom Pedro's army of imperial Brazil
* Irish immigrants in Rio de Janeiro: routine and rebellion, Universidade de São Paulo, in Portuguese

## References

1. ↑ Murray, Edmundo (1 July 2006). "Brazil and Ireland". Society for Irish Latin American Studies. http://www.irlandeses.org/brazil.htm. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
2. ↑ Sullivan, Eileen A. (17 September 2004). "Irish mercenaries in 19th century Brazil". gogobrazil.com. http://www.gogobrazil.com/mercenaries.html. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
Syrian Brazilians

### Total Population

The Brazilian government claims there are 4 million Brazilians of Syrian descent.

### Religions

Roman Catholicism, minorities of Islam, Judaism.

**Syrian Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Sírio-brasileiros*) are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Syrian ancestry, or Syrian-born immigrants in Brazil.

The population of Brazil of either full or partial Syrian descent is estimated by the Brazilian government to be around 3 or 4 million people. According to research conducted by IBGE in 2008, 0.9% of White Brazilian respondents said they had familial origins from the Middle East, which equals less than 2 million people. They are mostly of Lebanese and Syrian descent.
Palestinian Brazilian

**Palestinian Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Palestino-brasileiro*) (Arabic: فلسطينيو البرازيل‎) are Brazilian people with Palestinian ancestry, or Palestinian-born immigrants in Brazil.

The group that headed to Rio Grande do Sul is distributed throughout six cities. Sapucaia do Sul, Pelotas, Rio Grande, Chuí, Santa Maria, Venâncio Aires and Porto Alegre (the state capital) are municipalities that are already home to Palestinian communities.

Sapucaia do Sul is home to the head offices of the Arab Palestinian Society of the Greater Porto Alegre, one of the organisations closely following the reception and integration of the refugees.

Others settled in the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest in the nation.

## Palestinian refugees in Brazil

After spending over four years languishing in a refugee camp in the Jordanian desert, 100 Palestinian refugees from Iraq will finally be heading to their new home - Brazil. A statement by the UNHCR, said the group, which includes children and the elderly, will start moving from Rweished refugee camp, 60 km from the Jordanian-Iraqi border, to Brazil by September. The first party of 35 Palestinian refugees arrived on 21 September 2007, to Brazil initiating the first phase of the resettlement operation. In the October, two other parties were expected to arrive in Brazil, 117 persons in total. The refugees will be sent to their new country in three batches, with priority given to the elderly and families with children.

According to the plan, an estimated 22 families will be settled in the state of São Paulo, while 18 families will go to Rio Grande do Sul, in the southeast and southern regions of Brazil, said the statement. Unaccompanied elderly refugees will be settled in a home for the elderly where medical treatment is to be provided.

### Assistance for 24 months

All will receive rented accommodation, furniture and material assistance for up to 24 months. Employment profiles are being analysed to ensure job opportunities for all, while a network of volunteers and local communities is being established to provide moral support during their integration. Children will attend classes in Portuguese, before being enrolled in Brazilian schools. The group is currently receiving training by a team of humanitarian professionals from Brazil on Brazilian culture and is being given Portuguese lessons.

### Humanitarian solution

Brazil's offer will provide a humanitarian solution for Palestinians who have been in the Jordanian camp since 2003. The UNHCR office in Brazil will also help the new arrivals better integrate into the Brazilian community by hiring bilingual (Arabic-Portuguese) staff who will be trained in Palestinian culture. With the departure of the Palestinian refugees, only a handful of Iraqi families will be left facing an uncertain future.
Austrian Brazilians

**Austrian Brazilians** (Portuguese: *Austro-brasileiro, Austríaco brasileiro*) refers to Brazilians of full, partial, or predominantly Austrian ancestry, or Austrian-born people residing in Brazil. The largest South-American nation is home to the second largest German-Austrian population outside their respective nations, after the USA. German is the second most spoken language in the country. The author Stefan Zweig who wrote about Brazil, and the Habsburg-Lorraine Maria Leopoldina of Austria, Empress consort of Brazil, are among the most prominent Austrians to settle in Brazil.
1x07

## "Toulation, nom féminin"

"**Toulation, nom féminin**" est le septième épisode de la saison 1 de *YOU*, écrit par April Blair et Amanda Johnson-Zetterström, et réalisé par Kellie Cyrus.
Il a été diffusé pour la première fois aux États-Unis sur *Lifetime* le 21 octobre 2018, puis en France le 26 décembre 2018 sur *Netflix*.

## Synopsis

Joe est en rendez-vous avec Dr Nicky, le psy de Beck, et il lui raconte ses problèmes en utilisant un pseudonyme et en modifiant légèrement son histoire. Il parle plus précisément du mois idyllique qu'il a vécu avec Beck suite au décès de Peach, avant qu'ils commencent à avoir des problèmes et qu'elle décide de le quitter. La raison de ce rendez-vous et de leur rupture est que Joe soupçonne Beck de le tromper avec son thérapeute, le Dr Nicky, car il avait l'impression qu'elle lui cachait des choses. Il l'a suivie et elle s'en est aperçue, mettant fin à leur relation. Il profite de ce rendez-vous avec le Dr Nicky pour vérifier ses soupçons en écoutant l'enregistrement d'une séance de Beck, mais réaliser que le psy est très professionnel et que Beck est mieux sans lui. Il va la trouver pour s'excuser et lui dire qu'il comprend, visiblement déterminé à la laisser tranquille.

## Casting

### Personnages principaux

* Penn Badgley : Joe Goldberg
* Elizabeth Lail : Guinevere Beck
* Luca Padovan : Paco
* Zach Cherry : Ethan Russell

### Personnages récurrents

* John Stamos : Dr Nicky
* Nicole Kang : Lynn Lieser
* Hari Nef : Blythe
* Natalie Paul : Karen Minty
* Victoria Cartagena : Claudia
The Gods

* **Species**: Elf

* **Species**: Has many shapes both humanoid and not

* **Species**: Unknown - Ghostly figure with dark features

* **Species**: Humanoid - Golden figure with wings

* **Species**: Takes on multiple (sometimes at the same time) forms depending on race, always wearing gold and an intricate crown