recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
L'ankou

Ses sous les traits d'un vieil homme très maigre au long cheveux blonds parfois couvert d'un chapeau noir au large bord que vous pouvez apercevoir se monstre . C'est un serviteur de la mort et il est connu dans la région pour prendre l'âme du défunt et de les amenés dans l'au-delà. Il collecte les âmes dans une petite charrette en bois d'on le grincement sinistre est un mauvais présage. Il à la particularité de pouvoir tourné sa tête à 360° tout en parcourant le territoire balayant du regard tout les villages alentours sans en raté un seule.
Bécut

Dans le Sud-Ouest de la France, il y a plusieurs histoire sur les cyclopes géants cannibales. Son nom suffisait à effrayer les habitants de la région. Pour attirer ses proie humaine, le cyclope géant possède des troupeaux de mouton d'on les cornes son recouvertes de métal qui suscitent énormément la convoitises des hommes. L'or. Cette appât se montre très efficace cars, le Bécut n'avait aucun mal à capturer ses victimes pour ensuite les faire rôtir vivant. Seule un homme plus malin que lui à réussit à prendre une bâton métallique et de l'enfoncer dans l'oeil du cyclope. Se dernier devenu aveugle serait tombé dans un précipice dans laquelle il mourut.
Onryo

Le type le plus redouté de yūkai est l'onyry. Ce sont les fantômes de personnes qui sont mortes avec des passions si fortes - jalousie, rage ou haine - que leur âme est incapable de transmettre. Au lieu de cela, ils se transforment en esprits puissants et courroucés qui cherchent à se venger de tout ce qu'ils rencontrent. Souvent, ils ont été victimes de guerre, de catastrophe, de trahison, de meurtre ou de suicide - et ils affichent des blessures ou des marques indiquant la façon dont ils sont morts.

Leur motif est toujours le même: la vengeance. Les Onryō sont facilement assez puissants pour tuer n'importe qui. Cependant, ils préfèrent laisser l'objet de leur haine vivre une longue vie de tourments et de souffrances, en regardant leurs proches mourir à leur place. Onryō inflige une terrible malédiction aux personnes ou aux lieux qu'ils hantent. Cette malédiction peut être transmise à d'autres comme une maladie contagieuse, créant un cercle de mort et de destruction bien plus dévastateur que n'importe quel fantôme ordinaire. Onryō ne fait aucune distinction dans leurs cibles; ils veulent juste détruire. De plus, la vengeance d'un onryō ne peut jamais être satisfaite. Alors que la plupart des yūrei ne hantent une personne ou un endroit que lorsqu'ils sont exorcisés ou apaisés, l'horrible malédiction de la rancune d'un onryō continue d'infecter un endroit bien après que le fantôme lui-même a été mis au repos. Parfois, la malédiction d'un onryō naît non pas de la haine et de la rétribution, mais d'un amour intense et passionné qui se transforme en jalousie. Ces onryō hantent leurs anciens amants, provoquant leur colère contre les nouvelles romances, les seconds mariages, les nouveaux enfants et finissent par détruire la vie de ceux qu'ils aimaient tant dans la vie. Quelle que soit son origine, la colère aveugle d’un onryō en fait l’une des entités surnaturelles les plus redoutées de tout le Japon.

### Légende

Incontestablement l'onryō le plus connu, et celui dont la malédiction existe à ce jour, est le fantôme d'Oiwa. Une jeune femme qui a été brutalement défigurée puis assassinée par son mari méchant et cupide dans un complot élaboré, son histoire est racontée dans Yotsuya kaidan, ou The Ghost Story of Yotsuya. Yotsuya kaidan a été raconté à plusieurs reprises, dans des livres, ukiyoe, kabuki et film. Comme Macbeth de Shakespeare, la légende raconte qu’une malédiction accompagne son histoire et que ceux qui la racontent subissent des blessures, voire la mort. À ce jour, les producteurs, les acteurs et leurs équipes continuent de visiter la tombe d'Oiwa à Tōkyō avant les productions ou adaptations de Yotsuya kaidan, priant pour son âme et lui demandant sa bénédiction pour raconter à nouveau son histoire.
Les dames vertes

Les "Dames vertes", très nombreuses dans le Jura, sont une variété de fées propres aux eaux et lieux humides. Elles s'ébattent au crépuscule près des sources et des étangs, dans les sentiers forestiers ou les grottes. Vêtues d'une longue robe verte, elles sont toujours très belles et séduisent ceux qui les rencontrent. Parfois bienveillantes et redresseuses de torts, elles veillent sur les enfants, sauvent les égarés et secourent les malheureux. Mais le plus souvent elles sont agressives et violentes : il leur arrive d'égarer ou noyer les voyageurs, ou de les faire courir ou voler toute la nuit jusqu'à épuisement.

Il s'en trouve dans 5 communes du Jura :

* Chavéria

* Gigny

* Les Nans

* Poligny

* Pont-d'Héry
Abbaye de Mortemer

L'**abbaye Notre-Dame de Mortemer** est une ancienne abbaye d'hommes cistercienne fondée en 1134 par le roi Henri Beauclerc entre Lyons-la-Forêt et Lisors dans l'Eure. Elle fut la première abbaye cistercienne de Normandie. La plupart des bâtiments d'origine datant des xiie et xiiie siècles sont à l'état de ruine et ont fait l'objet d’un classement au titre des monuments historiques en date du 20 décembre 1966

3. Le *grand logis* est une bâtisse du xviie siècle en bon état qui abrite le musée de l'abbaye.

## Lieux

L'abbaye est située dans la vallée du Fouillebroc. Son nom, du latin « Mortum-mare », est tiré de la topographie locale. Il doit être rapproché du suffixe *-mer* d'origine germanique: *\*mari / \*meri* au sens de « plan d'eau » le préfixe est tiré de *Morte-* au sens de « dormant », « stagnant », on le trouve, par exemple, dans Port-Mort.

## Légendes de Mortemer

Plusieurs légendes sont actuellement attachées à l'abbaye qui s'est vu attribuer le titre « d'abbaye la plus hantée de France ». Un exorcisme s'y serait déroulé en 1921 et un ouvrier agricole aurait été terrorisé par des bruits nocturnes dans les années 1960.

À partir de 1985, date de la création du *musée des légendes et fantômes* dans les sous-sols de l'abbaye, surgissent plusieurs légendes : apparition d'une dame blanche qui serait le spectre de Mathilde l'Emperesse, rencontre d'un métayer avec une garache qui était sa propre femme, présence d'un goblin prenant l'apparence d'un chat, apparition dans les forêts des alentours des fantômes des quatre moines massacrés pendant la Révolution et propriétés matrimoniales attribuées à l'ancien lavabo des moines, rebaptisé « fontaine des Célibataires ».

Bien que ces légendes, publiées dans un petit ouvrage en 1986, soient largement reprises dans des ouvrages récents sur les fantômes, dans les blogs consacrés au paranormal, voire dans des émissions de télévision, on n'en trouve aucune trace antérieure à la mise en avant de la hantise du site par ses propriétaires à partir de 1985. L'abbaye de Mortemer fut au cœur de l'actualité paranormale dans les années 1990, lorsqu'une journaliste du nom de Muriel Motte prétendit avoir photographié, à plusieurs reprises, un spectre hantant les ruines la nuit. En octobre 2011, une équipe de l'émission de télévision RIP démystifie le cliché en démontrant qu'il ne s'agit que d'un effet de paréidolie des restes du transept de l'abbatiale, éclairé par un projecteur.

## L'abbaye aujourd'hui

L'abbaye accueille chaque jour des visiteurs pour une visite culturelle et une découverte de l'histoire de la région. Le musée de l'abbaye abrite notamment quelques vestiges de l'histoire de Normandie liés à l'abbaye, et le parc retrace grandeur nature l'histoire des ducs de Normandie au travers d'un parcours de sculptures de Vytas Kraujelis que l'on peut découvrir lors de visites guidées.
Top Gear

**Top Gear** is a motoring show aired on BBC Two since 2002. It consists of three middle-aged men driving and talking about cars in a studio surrounded by a live audience of standing people, and it seems everyone's dad has been a fan of it at one point.

After numerous controversies, the famous presenter lineup of Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond were finally booted and replaced with more mild hosts. Top Gear still remains popular but the episodes with the original presenters are only really found on Dave.
Annonce

J'ai décidé de créer un concours !!!! Pour ceux qui veulent y participer, mettez votre nom dans l'espace réservé pour ça. Les inscriptions vont finir le 12 juillet et n'hésitez pas à inviter vos amis à y participer !!!! Le thème sera choisi par vote quand les inscriptions sera terminée. Et j'aurais besoin de 2 juges.

Passer une bonne journée !!!!

## Inscriptions

Juges

1. SophieVacker01
2. Lisou Vacker68
3. 100%Fitzphie

Participants

* Ju GDCP
* Clara Céleste Montagni
Martin Luther and His Problem with Indulgences

## Martin Luther

Due to his highly controversial criticisms towards the church and the vending of indulgences, he was officially excommunicated in 1521 by Pope Leo X.

Martin Luther (1483-1546) (add pic and text) was a long time professor of theology at the university of Wittenberg, Germany and a local minister of his church. Wittenberg had built a printing press to commemorate the university’s opening in 1501, but was initially unsuccessful as scholars of the university already had a supply of books they needed and simply traded for whichever ones they were lacking. Before he printed his famous 95 theses, Martin Luther had prior experience working with the printing press as he often printed manuscripts of his church’s sermons to distribute.

## A Common Example of an Indulgence

This piece of paper is a common example of an indulgence that was sold during Pope Leo X's time as pope. Indulgences would vary in different locations as some would be poster sized while others may be small cards that act like receipts.

Martin Luther’s main reason for publishing his 95 theses was to expose and denounce the Pope Leo X and the Church’s use and encouragement of indulgences. Indulgences are pieces of paper which are traded for with money that the church claimed lessened one’s sins. Theoretically, if one had bought enough indulgences, they could be absolved of all their sins, regardless of the actual strength of their faith and repentance. The main reason these indulgences were sold were to raise funds for the pope and for local christian churches. Indulgences were known to be used to fund the rebuilding of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, build local churches, and help fund the crusades. Ironically, the way indulgences were produced were through printing presses. Printing indulgences was always highly profitable since they were ordered and paid for by advance by members of the church. This guarantee of a profit for each print helped the spread of indulgences as every printing press had nothing to lose by accepting an order to print them.
Sources

3 PRIMARY SOURCES

Luther, Martin, and Kurt Aland. *Martin Luther's 95 Theses: With the Pertinent Documents from the History of the Reformation*. Saint Louis: Concordia Pub. House, 1967. Print.

*The Boston Gazette, and Country Journal ... Monday, March 12, 1770*. Boston: Printed by Edes & Gill, 1870. Print.

Thomas Paine's Common Sense: The Call to Independence. Woodbury, N.Y: Barron's Educational Series, Inc, 1975. Print.

Secondary sources

Dittmar, Jeremiah E. “INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC CHANGE: THE IMPACT OF THE PRINTING PRESS.” *The Quarterly Journal of Economics*, vol. 126, no. 3, 2011, pp. 1133–1172. *JSTOR*, www.jstor.org/stable/23015698. Accessed 15 June 2020.

Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. *The Printing Press As an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early Modern Europe, Volumes I and Ii*. Cambridge [England: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Print.

PETTEGREE, ANDREW. *The Book in the Renaissance*. Yale University Press, 2010. *JSTOR*, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1npc72. Accessed 15 June 2020.

RAVEN, JAMES. *The Business of Books*. Yale University Press, 2007. *JSTOR*, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5vkvcp. Accessed 15 June 2020.

Roger B. Berry. “John Adams: Two Further Contributions to the Boston Gazette, 1766-1768.” *The New England Quarterly*, vol. 31, no. 1, 1958, pp. 90–99. *JSTOR*, www.jstor.org/stable/362880. Accessed 15 June 2020.

SLAUTER, ERIC. “Reading and Radicalization: Print, Politics, and the American Revolution.” *Early American Studies*, vol. 8, no. 1, 2010, pp. 5–40. *JSTOR*, www.jstor.org/stable/23546599. Accessed 15 June 2020.

Whibley, Charles. “The Jubilee of the Printing Press.” *The North American Review*, vol. 171, no. 529, 1900, pp. 861–871. *JSTOR*, www.jstor.org/stable/25105096. Accessed 15 June 2020.

Wolf, Edwin. “The Origins of Early American Printing Shops.” *The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress*, vol. 35, no. 3, 1978, pp. 198–209. *JSTOR*, www.jstor.org/stable/29781779. Accessed 15 June 2020.
The Industrial Revolution

During the Industrial Revolution the printing press was re-invented.When the printing press was first invented a cast iron press was used to  print around 200 pages a day. During the Industrial Revolution the steam printing press was invented and allowed twice the amount of copies to be printed compared to the original printing press. The evolution of the printing press also opened a plethora of job opportunities. Eventually after the Industrial Revolution passed, many more advancements were made to improve the printing press to what we have now. It is more accessible for the public and easier to use.

-Stephanie Parada
PANGOLIN RHINOCEROS

### Synopsis

Une espèce de rhinocéros blindé qui vit dans des environnements arides, le Pangolin Rhino est plus axé sur le combat que les espèces de toundra habituelles de l'arche: doté d'une armure robuste et d'une puissante klaxon. Apprivoisés, ils font un puissant moteur de siège, brisant les structures avec facilité: surtout lorsqu'ils sont à pleine puissance.

### Attaques

Left Click: Horn Attack (Damage Scales with Speed; Damages Stone and Metal Structures; Gathers Wood and Stone)

### Stats de Base

Base au niveau 1
 Stamina
 Oxygène
 Nourriture
 Poids
 Dégats de mêlée
 Vitesse de déplacement
 Torpeur
Reflecting on the Effectiveness of Martin Luther's Books

## How Luther Utilized books to spread his message.

Luther’s message of reformation was a common topic of discussion at higher levels of society like in academics, but through the power of

## The Reprinting of Luther's Books

The desire to reprint Luther's works was essential for his message to be spread. The more his works got reprinted, the more copies of his message were available for the public.

mass production and distribution, the conversation about the legitimacy of indulgences was able to be conversed at every level in society. Since Luther’s books were so small length wise, they were extremely easy to print and cheap to purchase. This created a ridiculously high demand since each new book by Luther was easy to obtain and renewed interest in Luther’s message as each new book basically updated every reader on the issue of the need for reformation. This heavily incentivized many printers to produce reprints of his original works and spread them even farther across the world.  Without the use of printed books, Luther’s message would not have been able to have reached as much attention as it did. By creating a whole new market for his new genre of religious pamphlet books, his message was able to be traded and reproduced many times, allowing for people to pay attention to the issue of indulgences and demand change.

## Could Luther's message of Reformation be spread out and talked about as much if he hadn't used books to spread his ideas?

Looking back on the effect books had on Luther's work and the effect Luther's work had for the production and economy for books, it would have been impossible for Luther's ideas about the Reformation to have spread and become so common to talk about. While the topic of the validity of indulgences was a talked about subject in schools and and other upper class settings, the fact that the topic could only be conversed with the upper classes would ensure that ideas to be spread out. Martin Luther needed the common man to be able to inform themselves and and support his message and the printing press allowed him to gain not just the support of the upper class, but the support of everyone who could get a copy of his book, which was practically anyone.
Jobs in Book Production before the Printing Press

## An Average Scrivener

The trade of producing a copy of a book was not simply given to one type of occupation. To produce books, occupations such as Scriveners, limmers, binders, and stationers existed for each step of the book trade from actually making a copy to selling it. Since the copying of a book was done by hand, it took much more labor and time to produce a single copy of a book. This large time and effort commitment to each copy of a book translated into books being highly unavailable and highly priced before the invention of the European printing press. Once the European printing press was invented, book prices dropped to about a third of what they were before and were widely more available and common for anyone to purchase. The invention of the printing press virtually destroyed the need for these occupations as their jobs could be done more effectively and cheaper by presses.
La femme osseuse

La femme osseuse se promène généralement la nuit dans les rues, ruelles et cimetières sombres. Aussi appeler Honeonna, elle à conservée un amour éternel qui a persisté longtemps après la décomposition de sa chair. Cela lui a permis de continuer à être l'objet de son affection malgré sa mort. Son fantôme la resemble comme deux gouttes d'eau (*Expression* - deux gouttes d'eaux est pareille. Alors, son fantôme lui ressemble quand elle était en vie).

La nuit, Honeonna se lève de la tombe et se promène dans la maison de son ancien amant. Son apparence choque ceux qui la croyaient morte. Ce choc se transforme rapidement en une joie qui aveugle son amant de tout indice que quelque chose pourrait mal tourner. Honeonna passerait la nuit et partirait le matin. Ce couplage impie peut se poursuivre pendant des jours, voire des semaines, sans être remarqué. Cependant, il y a un prix à payer. Chaque nuit, elle épuise une partie de la force vitale de son amant, et il devient de plus en plus malade et faible. Sans intervention, il finira par mourir, rejoignant son amant pour toujours dans l'étreinte de la mort. Dans la plupart des cas, un ami ou un serviteur de son amant verra à travers de son illusion et alertera quelqu'un sur sa véritable identité. Bien que son amant humain a été repoussé par Honeonna lorsque la vérité lui est révélée. Au fur et à mesure que le corps de son amant se désintègre, son allure enchanteresse ne fait qu'augmenter. Finalement, la plupart il succomba et il la laissa entrer une dernière fois chez eux, sacrifiant leur propre vie au fantôme de la femme qu'ils aiment.
Conclusion & Closing Thoughts

## Conclusion:

Through our research we have found that it is absolutely necessary to utilize current technology to it's fullest potential in order to get ideas and messages spread around. If talk of the Reformation and the American Revolution never progressed past the stage of it being small talk to pass the time with others who felt the same, these movements would have never gotten the momentum to become the historic events that happened. When looking in today's world, we consider books and pamphlets to be old technology and opt for electronic mediums such as social media. A current movement in today's society, black lives matter, utilizes social media to increase it's presence by making others post their resources to educate everyone on what happens with the black community. we can learn through the observation of past successful media movements such as the Reformation that we must be using whatever medium is most conveinent and abundant in order to educate others and create the desire for change.
Standard Action Season 3

* Episode 1: It's Dangerous To Go Alone
* Episode 2: No-Good Swindler
* Episode 3: Dreams in the Deep
* Episode 4: Performance Check
* Episode 5: There and Back
* Episode 6: Dancing with Dragons
* Episode 7: Bigger on the Inside
* Episode 8: Attack of the Clowns
* Episode 9: Different Roads, Same Castle
* Episode 10: As You Wish
* Episode 11: Reset
* Episode 12: Time and Darkness
BBC Three

**BBC Three** is a channel of the BBC. Its programmes are mainly comedy or sitcom, the target audience being young adults. In 2016, it was removed from TV, only available online on BBC iPlayer.

## List of programmes aired on BBC Three

\*finished
^debuted online

* Bad Education\*
* Class\*
* Cuckoo\*
* Doctor Who Confidential\*
* Fleabag\*^
* Gavin & Stacey\*, moved to BBC One
* Little Britain\*, moved to BBC One
* Josh\*
* Killing Eve^
* People Just Do Nothing\*
* RuPaul's Drag Race UK\*^
* Siblings\*
* This Country\*^
* Uncle\*
Martin Luther Publishes his Famous 95 Theses

## Martin Luther's 95 theses

This is a flyer that Martin Luther pinned on the Church Door. Since it's shape was really small being a small pamphlet or a single flyer like this, it was extremely easy to mass produce and sell at a price people would be willing to pay. Since almost anyone could obtain this book, Luther's opinions on the church and indulgences was well known throughout Europe.

On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther nailed his famous *95 Theses* to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. Luther’s *95 Theses* listed all of the problems he had with Pope Leo X’s use of indulgences to entice their followers to give money to erase their sins. Luther scathingly critiques the idea that members of the clergy have the power to absolve people of their sins and remove the need for repentance in exchange for currency. His arguments throughout the book refuse to acknowledge that clergy members have any authority in the forgiveness of sins and one must repent their sins, not pay them off. In addition to this public display of defiance, Luther printed both pamphlet and manuscript forms of the *95 Theses* to distribute to the public. Luther’s work gained immense popularity as fellow clergymen who heard about Luther’s book obtained copies and spread his message of reform. The success and popularity of his book created a new genre of book printing which he and his printers massively profited from: religious pamphlets.

## Martin Luther's Success after his *95 Theses*

Luther went to publish and print 18 more religious pamphlets, most of them expanding on points made in the *95 Theses*. He also published two books *To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation* and *The Babylonian Captivity of the Church*, both of which further defend his points made in his *95 Theses.* These short and numerous publications allowed people to become invested in Luther’s messages and want to purchase each of his new prints as it allowed people to actively follow an issue they are invested in. The extremely high demand for Luther’s works made printers everywhere want to produce reprints of his original works. Since Luther’s books were both in high demand and in high production, his message of reformation was able to spread far across Europe and transformed Wittenberg from a small college city to a bustling business center filled with traders and publishers.

## To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation

Martin Luther skyrocked in popularity after his original 95 Theses. He continued to support his arguments throughout his life in the form of religious pamphlets and books. These were widely popular and were often reprinted by many printers and given expose to more people.
A Brief History of Book Printing in the Americas

## One of the First Scholarly Books Printed in the Americas

Printed in 1557 by Juan Pablos

The first instance of printing within the Americas was when an Italian printer under the pseudonym Juan Pablos, real name Giovanni Paoli, agreed to undertake printing operations in Spanish controlled America in 1539. He brought his printing press and all the necessary materials and mainly produced various works of faith which the Spanish Inquisition used to attempt to convert natives. After he purchased his own printing business, the Spanish government heavily controlled what he could print. They absolutely wanted nothing critical to be made about any of their leadership choices. He later worked to print for Mexico University after it's founding in 1553, making this the first university printing press in the new world.

## The First instance of printing within North America is Shrouded in Mystery

Unlike printing in Spanish Controlled America, no print master from Europe wanted to go to America nor were any funded by investors until 1638 when a clergyman investor called Jose Glover brought all the materials needed to open up a printing press business in New England. He died on the journey to the New World and it is assumed his son took over and established his own printing business around the 1640s. After that, printing shops became common in cities and universities across North America. Usually newspapers, official forms, paper money and occasionally books were made in them.
United Kingdom

The **United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland** (commonly known as 'United Kingdom' or 'UK', or 'Britain') is a sovereign country in Europe. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom. It is ruled over by Queen Elizabeth II.

## Trivia

* Great Britain is the island consisting of England, Scotland and Wales but when people say 'Britain' they know what they mean (usually UK)
* Although it is a small place, the differences in a few square miles can be giant in terms of accents, cultures, class, etc.
* The culture can be quite exclusive because we don't actively try to export it to other countries (unlike cough America cough)
Gwenevere

Gwenevere "Wendy" Hillsbottom is first seen in Episode 3: The Bard and Sorcerer. Wendy and her party member Fernando manage to escape from the hobgoblins who have captured them, but their other party members - Astrid the Ranger and Torval the Cleric - are lost and nowhere to be found. Wendy is a pragmatist, and has a close relationship with Fernando - she tends to be the brains, whereas he is the heart of any endeavour.
Episode 1: The Barbarian

*"Here I am, trying my best to be the very best barbarian that I can under very difficult circumstances."*

-Edda

## Cast

* Joanna Gaskell as Edda

* Nicholas Palidwor as Cedric

## Plot

Edda, an elf barbarian, approaches an outhouse behind a tavern to speak to her boyfriend, Cedric, who she assumes is inside. As she approaches, she is being secretly scryed upon.

Edda has a long conversation with Cedric, apologizing for her past angry outbursts, but also revealing her frustrations with his behaviour, and it starts to become clear that this relationship might not be the most well-matched.

In anger, Edda tears down the outhouse, and realizes that Cedric is not, in fact, inside. He appears in a flash of blue magic, and reveals that he has been scrying on her, and has heard everything she said. She apologizes, but Cedric breaks up with her, saying that he needs someone with "class, style, and table manners." Cedric attempts to teleport away, but botches the spell when he trips on his robe, and reappears back in the tavern yard a moment later. Having used his last teleportation spell, he is resigned to walking home to his riverfront wizarding tower in the rain.

## Details

* This is the first mention of Kobolds in Standard Action - Edda says she's met some very "effective" Kobolds in her time.
* Edda reveals that Cedric and she adventure together as well, citing Cedric's cowardice during a "battle with [some] Ratpeople."

## Production Trivia

* Edda's monologue, up to 5:19, was performed in full on every take.
* The outhouse was built by Adam Lucas, who plays the Hobgoblin in Episode 3: The Bard and Sorcerer.

## Links

Episode 1: The Barbarian on YouTube: https://youtu.be/BZfyIRnPPrc
Cedric

Cedric is a human wizard, first seen in Episode 1: The Barbarian, as Edda the barbarian's boyfriend and adventuring partner. He is portrayed as a very stylish yet somewhat cowardly wizard, who looks really quite smashing in powder blue.

## Details

* Cedric has a cat familliar, who can read. (Episode 1: The Barbarian)
Standard Action Season 1

* Episode 1: The Barbarian
* Episode 2: The Druid
* Episode 3: The Bard and Sorcerer
* Episode 4: The Tavern
* Episode 5: Adventure Hook
* Episode 6: Questing
* Episode 6.5
* Episode 7: Don't Split the Party
* Episode 8: Hail to the King, Baby
* Episode 9: Hero Worship
* Episode 10: The Breaking of the Fellowship
* Episode 11: Of Keys and Cages
* Episode 12: Will and Fortitude
* Episode 13: Hell Hath No Fury
Edda

Edda Darkrider is an Elf barbarian, and is first introduced in Episode 1: The Barbarian as one half of a rocky relationship with Cedric the wizard. After a heartfelt and angry appeal through an outhouse door, Edda is dumped by Cedric, leaving her single, covered in poop, and without an adventuring party.
The Production and Trade of Printed Books and their Impact on the World Wiki

**Group Members: Katalia Posithong, Stephanie Parada, Jaifort Moreno**
# **Our Group's goal:**

Our project is going to be focused on the manufacturing and distribution of printed books after the invention of the printing press in the mid 15th century. Not only will we view the economic impact of the production and distribution of printed books, but we will also focus on cultural and theological impact certain books had on the world. By examining the process of how ideas and cultural changes spread throughout the world through the medium of books, we can grasp a better understanding of how ideas and cultural exchanges spread today through the use of new mediums such as social media, music, and any other new form that ideas can pass through

## **What Research Questions do we Want to Answer:**

* Our group wants to analyze how drastically the book trade changed following the invention of the European Printing press. Answering this question allows us to see the economic implications that the printing press had such as the creation of a new printing merchant class as well as how this new efficient means of production allowed books and ideas to be traded to different countries.
* We wish to investigate how important movements in history such as the Reformation across Europe and the American Revolution came to fruition due to their utilization of printing technology to spread ideology. If printed books had not become so massively available to produce and distribute, would the ideology within these movements spread as widely as they did?
* We also wish to question how the production of printed books affected the cultures of other countries. We are going to focus on the globalization effect that books had which can be seen in various forms such as increasing literacy rates, introducing new faiths to different areas around the world, and introducing new ideas and cultures to different areas of the world.

Below is a list of links for EVERY article, it will generally be ordered in our major articles at the top to our smaller article pages at the bottom with the exception of our conclusion and sources being the last two links at the bottom. It is recommended to start from the first link at the top then press the home page button then click the next link down. Some links are just links in one of the bigger links and exist to provide further context to an item. We will include everything to show fully from this navigation table the total amount of work we submitted.
Horrible Histories

**Horrible Histories** is a children's historical sketch show on CBBC from 2009. It is notable for its mix of history and Python-esque tone. Children will claim they learnt more from this programme than from school. In 2015, the old cast left and other people were brought in. From here it lost its charm but is still apparently as educational.

## Premise

An iconic troupe of 6 actors (Mathew Baynton, Simon Farnaby, Martha Howe-Douglas, Jim Howick, Laurence Rickard, Ben Willbond) and a few others perform sketches based on a historical era such as Saxon, Victorian, Tudor etc. Because this team were so beloved, they each had signature characters they would play.

Sketches would spoof popular culture such as Historical MasterChef and Ready, Steady, Cook, Location, Location, Location, and Antiques Roadshow. Other sketch formats would include historical figures using webcam and the viewer watching their screen recording, news and weather reports and Historical Wife Swap.

The highlight of each episode would be the song, in which a popular song or genre is parodied with historical lyrics. Many British children have learnt the order of British monarchs from a Horrible Histories song. Other notable songs parodied include 'Stand and Deliver' with Dick Turpin, 'My Name Is' with Charles II and 'Bad Romance' with Cleopatra.

Sketches were separated by an annoying rat puppet called Rattus Rattus. No one enjoyed sitting through his interlude performance and had similar annoying vibes to The Head from Art Attack.

## See also

* Ghosts, a TV show with the same team of 6 actors for an older audience
Standard Action Wiki

**Welcome to the Standard Action Wiki!**
This is a collaborative, community site about the web show Standard Action. Feel free to contribute information about your favourite characters, events, and episodes in the Standard Action universe!

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key Event

*Need help building out this community?*

* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Martin

Martin the druid is first seen in Episode 2: The Druid. He is fired from his original adventuring party by the party leader and numbers-oriented cleric, Bob. Martin is highly intelligent, and does not consider himself a healer, a choice of which Bob does not approve. Martin is an animal-focussed druid; in fact, he is allergic to plants, with the forest making him sneeze and trees giving him a skin irritation. Martin's animal companion is Snuffles, the badger.

## Portrayed by

* Daniel Bradford (as Daniel S. Johnston)

## Minutae

* Bob reveals that Martin has an intelligence score of 16 ("That's too high for a Druid, Martin.") (Episode 2: The Druid)
Bob

Bob is a human cleric, head of Martin's original adventuring party, which also included Chuck the Paladin. Bob is highly customer service and numbers-motivated, running his adventuring party like a middle manager. In Episode 2: The Druid, Bob fires Martin (and Snuffles), causing Martin to get angry and burn the tavern down.
Episode 2: The Druid

*"A happy druid is a productive druid, Martin, and I just don't think you're very happy."*

-Bob

## Cast

* Daniel Bradford (credited as Daniel S. Johnston) as Martin
* Nicole Riglietti as Trixie
* Allen Sawkins as Bob

## Plot

Bob, a cleric and leader of an adventuring party, divvies up the loot from a recent adventure. When Martin the Druid comes to collect his pay, Bob confronts him about his attitude, asking him if he is happy. He then details Martin's failings, saying that he is too intelligent to be a druid, never prepares healing spells, is unreliable when identifying edible plants, and misses his perception checks on watch.

Bob then introduces Martin to Trixie, a warlock who will be his replacement in the party, since Martin just "isn't keeping up with the times." Angry, Martin threatens Bob with a handful of fire, and Bob nervously pays him his gold. Martin then goes his own way with Snuffles, his badger animal companion, with the tavern burning down behind him.

We then get a short vignette of Trixie in the tavern talking about the realities of being a warlock, before she smells the smoke of the tavern burning down.

## Details

* Bob's party had various previous adventures: they encountered some shocker lizards in a town called Muckditch, did a quest for a vampire disguised as a fish merchant, and were tricked into killing somebody's mother-in-law.
* Chuck the Paladin is a part of Bob and Martin's adventuring party, as is a wizard with a shih tzu familliar.

## Trivia

* Nicole Riglietti, who plays Trixie, also plays Kev the hobgoblin later in Season 1.
* The voice of the waitress, and also one of the adventurers collecting a bag of loot from Bob, is Vanessa Driveness, Standard Action's costume designer.
* The other adventurer collecting a bag of loot from Bob is Ishnu, Standard Action's sound recordist.

## Links

Episode 2: The Druid on YouTube: https://youtu.be/dJ6eH7duJ10
Movements Which Used Printed Books

## The Success of a Book's Message is Based Wholly on the Agency of the Author

A book starts out as an idea of an author. The publication and distribution of any influential book is one of the best examples of how human agency can change the world. The idea has zero power on it's own to inspire others but through the agency of a few talented people, the idea is heard by others and spread

Books and the printing press themselves do not have any ability to inspire or change opinions on their own. It is through human agency that certain individuals throughout history utilized the technology of the printing press to maximize the efficiency and amplify their messages through printed books. Martin Luther, Thomas Paine, and many other authors used this technology to produce and distribute books on a large enough scale to inspire a movement. The links below redirect to different pages regarding the usage of books during the Reformation and the American Revolution
Arie

Les Arie vivent principalement dans la mers ou dans les océans et peuvent parler et prononcer des prophéties. Ce sont de bons esprit très puissants dont l'image seule suffit à chasser les mauvais esprits et maladies. Ils ont des corps bulbeux couverts d'écailles brillantes et ressemblent un peu aux lions de mers. Les Arie marchent sur 4 pattes et ont une queue longue et fine. Leurs longs cous dépassent du centre de leur corps et ces yôkai des crinières de cheveux bruns.

La légende dit qu'une étrange créature a été aperçue dans les eaux au large de la province de Higo (aujourd'hui préfecture de Kumando). Après la tombé de la nuit, la créature a émergé de l'eau et a commencé à marcher de long en large le long de la route, appelant les gens. Les passants avaient eu peur, et donc personne ne s'approcha de la créature. Finalement, le flux de trafic s'est éteint. Un fonctionnaire du gouvernement a entendu les rumeurs sur l'étrange créature et est allé le voir par lui-même. Quand il s'est approché de la créature, elle lui a parlé: «Je suis le chef des bêtes à écailles de la mers. Je m'appelle Arie. L'Arie a alors prédit une récolte exceptionnelle de six ans et une épidémie de chléra. Il a demandé au responsable gouvernemental que quiconque raccroche son image et le prie soit protégé du désastre. Après avoir livré son message, l'Arie se retira dans la mers.

Aujourd'hui, il y a eu juste une seule observation d'Arie. Elle a été signalée le 17 juin 1876 dans le Shimbun Kôfu Hibi. L'article a été imprimé avec une illustration de l'Arie. Leur histoire est pratiquement identique à celle de nombreux autre yokai prophétiques aquatiques apparus dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, notamment amabie, amabiko, jinja hime et bien d'autres. Tout comme ces autres, arie émerge de la mer pour livrer une double prophétie sur une récolte abondante suivie d'une épidémie de maladie, puis ordonne aux gens de copier leur image avant de disparaître peu de temps après.
Fernando

Fernando Inigo Vespa of the Hairy Feet is a Half-Halfling bard, first introduced in Episode 3: The Bard and Sorcerer with his fellow party member, Gwenevere. Fernando and Gwenevere manage to escape from the hobgoblins who have captured them, but their other party members - Astrid the Ranger and Torval the Cleric - are lost and nowhere to be found.

Fernando is a ukulele bard, and a fierce paragon of truth and justice, seeing himself as a hero and defender of the weak.
The Gutenberg Bible

The Gutenberg bible was one of the first books Gutenberg produced with his printer. The book was highly praised and valued as it's usage of fonts and illustrations around letters are regarded to be the finest and most refined of their time. This meticulously crafted book was only printed around 180 times in paper and vellum(parchment) editions. Since this book was so artistically praised and had such a low amount of production, the price was extremely high at a paper edition going for 20 gulden and 50 gulden (the average wages a blacksmith made in the 15th century was 30 gulden). Usually only royalty or high members of the clergy were able to afford to purchase this book. Out of the 180 original prints, only 49 exist today.
Doctor Who

**Doctor Who** is a sci-fi television icon, running from 1963-1984, then revived from 2005-debatably 2017. The series post-2017 has the vibe of a Whovian's terrible fanfiction. The franchise has been shipped around the world and has a big audience in North America.

## Premise

The main character called The Doctor (not Doctor Who. do not call them Doctor Who) runs around time and space in a little police box with a human friend or a gang of human friends. They meet good and bad aliens but always/sometimes get back to Earth in time for tea.

## Significance

The 2005 revival sparked the 21st century viewer's interest in this aged show, giving it a fresh redesign and concept. Millions would tune in to watch the Christmas Day special, or the final episode of a doctor's incarnation before the new actor appears. The series has never failed to be progressive and many times has presented its progressiveness in clever ways, but sometimes tries too hard to be woke and ends up being plain embarrassing.

## See also

* Torchwood
* The Sarah Jane Adventures
Horrid Henry

**Horrid Henry** is the main character of the book series written by Francesca Simon, the animated TV show aired on CITV, and the movie adaption.

## Premise

Henry is a horrid kid and hates his parents who just keep nagging him. His wormy brother Perfect Peter is the bane of Henry's life, as well as his arch enemy Moody Margaret. He gives everyone in his life an alliterative nickname which sums up their personality. Henry gets into trouble all the time for doing horrid tricks but sometimes he has a point.

## Book series

The book series was first published in 1994, illustrated by Tony Ross. The last book was published in 2019.

## TV show

The TV show was first broadcast in 2006 with stories loosely based on some of the books. The first intro song is one of the best compositions of the 00s. The voice acting and the mix of dry and childish humour made the series more iconic than the books.

## Movie

The movie was based on the TV series and first released in 2011. It was the first British movie to be filmed in 3D. The saturated colours would make one's eyes bleed, the CGI was dodgy even for 2011 and even children knew something about this movie was off, but it got the tone across anyway. Dick and Dom made an appearance and the film was buried in the depths of other average children's films.

## Quotes

“When I’m king...”

“It’s not fair!”

“Eureka! That’s it!”

“Nooooooooooo!”

“Don’t be horrid, Henry”
Episode 3: The Bard and Sorcerer

*"...we're just a squishy damage dealer and a pansy buff class. Sorry but it's true."*

-Gwenevere

## Cast

* Edwin Perez as Fernando
* Tara Pratt as Gwenevere
* Adam Lucas as the hobgoblin

## Plot

Gwenevere the Sorcerer and Fernando the Bard are tied up back-to-back in a hobgoblin's camp. When the hobgoblin leaves, Gwenevere reminds Fernando that they were ambushed by some goblins with poisoned arrows and a rusty axe, and the rest of their party (Astrid the Ranger and Torval the Cleric) is whereabouts unknown. Fernando insists that they not leave and instead find their lost party members and fight their captors, but at the hobgoblin's reappearance, they flee. They successfully make it down the mountain, and then decide to head to the nearest town, find a meat shield and a healer, and come back to rescue Astrid and Torval.

On the way to town, Fernando composes a song on his ukulele about their death-defying escape from hobgoblins, and says that it will be the first movement of a great symphony. Gwenevere is not convinced.

## Details

* This is the first mention of Fernando's favourite band, The Raging Gnomes with lead singer Shortpants Longbeard.

## Trivia

* The hobgoblin is played by Adam Lucas, who was one of the composers for Standard Action Season 1. He also built the outhouse in Episode 1.
* This episode is one of the only instances where Fernando refers to Wendy as "Gwen," which was the original shortening of Gwenevere before the series settled on "Wendy."
* This episode was filmed in January, and it snowed on lunch, so the first half of the episode (scheduled to be filmed in the afternoon) was set "on a snowy mountain," which was not the original plan.
Aokigahara

Cette forêt, aussi surnommé la forêt aux suicide, se trouve au pied du mont Fuji est réputée pour être maléfique. Autre fois, les suicidaires avaient pour habitude de venir se pendre à cette endroit et la légende raconte qu'en période de famine, les familles les plus pauvres y abandonnaient leurs enfants et les personnes âgés. Et les âmes de ses défunts personnes n'auraient jamais quittés les lieux. Encore aujourd'hui, nombreux sont les japonnaient qui choisissent la forêt Aokigahara pour écourtée leurs vie le plus souvent pars pendaison. Dès que l'on pénétrerait dans les bois, les boussoles, GPS, et autres appareilles électroniques se déréglerait et tout les éléments sembleraient se ligués pour pousser les promeneur à s'égarer. La forêt serait hantée pars de nombreux yôkai - des fantômes vengeurs revêtus de blanc qui hurleraient leurs souffrances à la nuit tombée. Régulièrement, des randonneurs ou des pilleurs de cadavre disparaissent à jamais dans cette forêt. Les squelettes ou les corps à moitié dévorés de certains sont parfois retrouvé
Special Relationship

The **Special Relationship** is a term to describe the alleged affection between the United Kingdom and the United States of America. It is commonly used in political situations where the UK and USA seem to be friendly. From the outside, social and cultural things could not look more similar but for citizens of these countries, they could not feel more different.

## UK's views on the USA

* The average British child will grow up adoring American culture whether that is because of the films or the food. They will have an obsession about deciding to tour America and see the Statue of Liberty when they grow up.
* Because of the constant mass shootings reported, some Brits may be reluctant to go to America on holiday.
* Brits will ask America why they need guns so badly.
* Brits will tell Americans to stop boasting about their freedom.
* Brits will assume racism isn't as bad here as it is in the USA.
* More Brits will agree that the American version of The Office is better than the British version than Americans agreeing that the British version is better.
* Brits will wonder why everyone on American TV shows look so pretty.

## USA's views on the UK

* Many Americans think the UK is only England and some will eventually learn the UK is made up of different countries but not know what the differences are.
* Americans have a weird fascination with The Royal Family.
* Americans will reply to a Brit's snarky comment about the second amendment by bringing up the number of stabbings in London.
* Americans will love a British accent, but more specifically an RP accent.
* Americans will then mock the British accent by generalising its pronunciations of "Tuesday" and "schedule".
* Americans will ask why the British spell words wrongly.
* Some Americans will be so obsessed with their ancestry they will feel a connection to Britain.

Both countries will assume they hate each other but when decent citizens of each country meet, they will be very nice to each other.