1994 Vertebrate Paleontology Reference List

**1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004**

* A-L
* M-Z

* A-8
* B-22
* C-33
* D-14
* E-6
* F-12
* G-18
* H-15
* I-2
* J-2
* K-16
* L-22

**1. Ahlberg, P.E. & Milner, A.R. (1994) - The origin and early diversification of tetrapods.
*Nature*, 368: 507-514.
DOI**

**2. Albino A.M. (1994) - Una nueva serpiente (Reptilia) del Cretácico superior de Patagonia, Argentina.
*Pesquisas em Geociências*, 21(1):58-63.**

**3. Aldridge, R.J. & Briggs, D.E.G. & Sansom, I.J. & Smith, M.P. (1994) - The latest vertebrates are the earliest.
*Geology Today*, (July-August): 141-145.
DOI**

**4. Anaya F. (1994) - *Mamíferos fósiles del Plioceno de la cuenca de Inchasi*.
Unpublished dissertation, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. 118 pp.**

**5. Appenzeller, T. (1994) - Argentine dinos vie for heavyweight titles.
*Science*, 266:1805.**

**6. Arratia, G. (1994) - Phylogenetic and paleobiogeographic relationships of the varasichthyid group (Teleostei) from the Late Jurassic of Central and South America.
*Revista Geológica de Chile*, 21:119-161.**

**7. Averianov, A.O. & Glickman, L.S. (1994) - Remains of chimaeroid fishes (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali) from the "Sponges Layer" of the Upper Cretaceous of Saratov.
*Paleontologicheskii zhurnal*, Vol. 1994(2): 119-122**

**8. Azevedo, S.A. & Silva, J.P, & Silva, V.G. (1994) - O uso da tomografia computadorizada na paleontologia de vertebrados.
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(2):254.**

**1. Bagarinao, T. (1994) - Systematics, distribution, genetics and life history of milk fish, *Chanos chanos*.
*Environ. Biol. Fish*, 39: 23-41.
DOI**

**2. Barale, G. & Martinell, J. & Martinez-Delclos, X. & Poyato-Ariza, F.J. & Wenz, S. (1994) - Les gisements de calcaires lithographiques du Crétacé inférieur du Montsech (Province de Lérida, Espagne): apports récents à la paléobiologie.
****Geobios****, Sup., 1:177-184.
DOI**

**3. Bardet N. (1994) - Extinction events among mesozoic marine reptiles.
*Historical Biology*, 7(4): 313-324.
DOI**

**4. Bell, G.L.Jr. (1994) - A phylogenetic revision of mosasauridae and related taxa.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(suppl. to 3):17A.
DOI**

**5. Bell, G.L.Jr. & Martin, J.E. & Parris, D.C. & Grandstaff, B.S. (1994) - Mosasaurus dekayi in the upper Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) marine deposits of South Dakota and New Jersey.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(suppl. to 3):17A.**

**6. Bennett, S.C. (1994) - Taxonomy and systematics of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea).
*Occasional Papers of the Natural History Museum, University of Kansas*, 169:1-70.**

**7. Bergqvist L.P. (1994) - Icnofósseis de mamíferos (Crotovinas) na Planície Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(2):189-197.**

**8. Berkstresser, C.F. Jr. (1994) - Development of the stratigraphic column in Kansas.
*Earth Sciences History*, 13(2):154-159.**

**9. Berman W.D. (1994) - *Los carnívoros continentales (Mammalia, Carnivora) del Cenozoico de la Provincia de Buenos Aires*.
Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 3 vols.**

**10. Berta, Annalisa (1994)-  What is a whale?
*Science*, 263:180-181.**

**11. Berta, Annalisa & Deméré, Thomas A. (1994) - *Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr.*
San Diego: San Diego Museum of Natural History; 1994; p. 268.**

**12. Bianucci, Giovanni & Varola, A. (1994) - Kentriodontidae (Odontoceti, Cetacea) from Miocene sediments of the Pietra Leccese (Apulia, Italy).
*Atti Della Societá Toscana Di Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa*,. Serie A : Memorie. 1994; 101:201-212.**

**13. Bianucci, Giovanni & Landini, Walter & Varola, Angelo (1994) - New remains of Cetacea Odontoceti from the Pietra leccece (Apulia, Italy).
*Bulletin of the Italian Paleontology Society*, 1994; 33(2):215-230.**

**14. Bianucci, Giovanni & Landini, Walter & Varola, Angelo (1994) - Relationships of *Messapicetus longirostris* (Cetacea, Ziphiidae) from the Miocene of South Italy.
*Bulletin of the Italian Paleontology Society*, 1994; 33(2):231-241.**

**15. Bigelow, Ph. (1994) - Occurrence of a squaloid shark (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) with the pinniped *Allodesmus* from the Upper Miocene of Washington.
****Journal of Paleontology****, 68(3): 680-684.
DOI**

**16. Bocquentin J, Silva W. (1994) - Cf. *Gyrinodon* sp. (Notoungulata, Toxodontidae) proveniente do Mioceno superior da Localidade de Cavalcante, Acre, Brasil.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 39/1(17):391-398.**

**17. Bravi, S. (1994) - New observations on the Lower Cretaceous fish *Notagogus pentlandi* Agassiz (Actinopterygii, Halecostomi, Macrosemiidae).
*Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana*, Vol. 33(1): 51-70**

**18. Brito, P.M. & Bertini, R.J. & Martill, D.M. & Salles, L.O. (1994) - Vertebrate fauna from the Missão Velha Formation (Lower Cretaceous, N.E. Brazil).
*3° Simposio o Cretáceo do Brasil, Boletim*, pp. 139-140.**

**19. Brown, D.S. & Cruickshank, A.R.I. (1994) - The skull of the Callovan plesiosaur Cryptoclidus eurymerus and the Sauropterygian cheek.
*Palaeontology*, 37(4):941-953.**

**20. Buchanan, R. (1994) - Erasmus Haworth and the completion of geologic reconnaissance in Kansas.
*Earth Sciences History*, 13(2):133-137.**

**21. Buffetaut, E. & Le Loeuff, J. (1994) - *The discovery of dinosaur eggshells in nineteenth-century France*.
In K. Carpenter, K. F. Hirsch, and J. R. Horner (eds.), Dinosaur Eggs and Babies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.: 31-34.**

**22. Busbey, A.B. (1994) - *The structural consequences of skull flattening in crocodilians*.
In: Thomason JJ, ed. Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology.
New York: Cambridge University Press. 173-192**

**1. Caldwell, M.W. (1994) - Developmental constraints and limb evoluiton in Permian and extant lepidosauromorph diapsids.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14: 459-471.**

**2. Calvo J.O. 1994. *Gastroliths in sauropod dinosaurs.Aspects of Sauropod Paleobiology*,
In: Lockley MG et al. (eds), Gaia. 10:205-208.**

**3. Calvo J.O. 1994. Jaw mechanics in sauropod dinosaurs. Aspects of Sauropod Paleobiology, In: Lockley M.G. et al. (eds), Gaia. 10:183-194.**

**4. Campana, S.E. (1994) - Conference Report on the International Symposium on Fish Otolith Research and Application.
*Rev. Fish Biol. Fish.*, 4:124-125.**

**5. Capaldo, S.D. & Blumenschine, R.J. (1994) - A quantitative diagnosis of notches made by hammerstone percussion and carnivore gnawing on bovid long bones.
*American Antiquity*, 59(4):724-748.
DOI**

**6. Capilla R. (1994) - Um ofídio da Formação Tremembé, Bacia de Taubaté, SP.
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(2):253.**

**7. Carpenter, K. (1994) - *A review of some short-necked plesiosaurs from the Cretaceous of North America*.
unpublished draft.**

**8. Carpenter, K. (1994) - Comparative cranial anatomy of two North American Cretaceous plesiosaurs.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(suppl. to 3):19A.
DOI**

**9. Carpenter, K. (1994) - *Comparative cranial anatomy of two North American plesiosaurs (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) and a Review of Some North American Elasmosaurs*.
Unpublished draft.**

**10. Carpenter, K. & McIntosh, J. (1994) - *Upper Jurassic sauropod babies from the Morrison Formation*.
In Carpenter, K., Hirsch, K. F., and Horner, J. R. (Editors), Dinosaur Eggs and Babies,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.: 265-278.**

**11. Carpenter, K. & Hirsch K.F. & Horner, J.R. (Editors) (1994) - *Dinosaur Eggs and Babies.*
 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K.**

**12. Cartelle C. (1994) - Nota prévia sobre Primatas Pleistocênicos brasileiros.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 17(39):411-414.**

**13. Cartelle C. (1994) - Presença de Lama (Artiodactyla, Camelidae) no Pleistoceno Final-Holoceno da Bahia.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 17(39):399-410.**

**14. Cartelle C. (1994) - Tempo Passado - Mamíferos do Pleistoceno em Minas Gerais.
*Palco*.**

**15. Cartelle, C. & Abuhid, V.S. (1994) - Chiroptera do Pleistoceno final-Holoceno da Bahia.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 17(39):429-440.**

**16. Carvalho, I.S. (1994) - As ocorrências de icnofósseis de vertebrados na bacia de São Luís, Cretáceo Superior, Estado do Maranhão.
*3° Simpósio o Cretáceo do Brasil, Boletim*, pp.119-122.**

**17. Carvalho, I.S. (1994) - *Candidodon*: Um crocodilo com heterodontia (Notosuchia, Cretáceo inferior - Brasil).
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(3):331-346.**

**18. Carvalho, I.S. & Bertolino, L.C. & Borghi, L.F. & Duarte, L. & Carvalho, M.S.S. & Cassab, R.C.T. (1994) - *São Francisco Basin*.
 In: Beurlen G, Campos DA, Viviers MC (eds), Stratigraphic range of Cretaceous mega- and microfossils of Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, pp.333-352.**

**19. Carvalho, I.S. & Gonçalves, R.A. (1994) - Pegadas de dinossauros neocretáceas da Formação Itapecuru, bacia de São Luís (Maranhão, Brasil).
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(3):279-292.**

**20. Casadio, S.A. (1994) - *Estratigrafía y Paleontología del interval Maastrichtiano-Daniano en el occidente de la Provincia de La Pampa, Argentina*.
Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. 420 pp.**

**21. Case, Gerard R. (1994) - Fossil fish remains from the late Paleocene Tuscahome and early Eocene Bashi formations of Meridian, Lauderdale County, Mississippi.
*Palaeontographica*, Abt.A, 230, Lfg. 4-6, 97-138, Stuttgart, 1994**

**22. Cassab, R.C.T. & Carvalho, I.S. & Ferreira, C.S. & Campos, D.A. & Santos, M.E.C.M. & Lima, R.M. (1994) - *Parnaíba basin*.
In: Beurlen G, Campos DA, Viviers MC (eds), Stratigraphic range of Cretaceous megaand microfossils of Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, pp.**

**23. Chandler, Richard & Timmerman, John (1994) - *Neogene Fossils of North Carolina. A Field Guide*.
The North Carolina Fossil Club, Durham 1994 .**

**24. Charrier, R. & Muñóz, N. & Flynn, J.J. & Wyss, A.R. & Hérail, G. (1994) - Hallazgo de un húmero de Toxodonte (Mammalia) en la Formación Chucal (Oligoceno Tardío - Mioceno Inferior) en el Altiplano de Arica, Chile.
*7º Congreso Geológico Chileno. Concepción, Actas*, pp.430-433.**

**25. Chiappe, L.M. & Calvo, J.O. (1994) - *Neuquenornis volans*, a new Late Cretaceous bird (Enantiornithes, Avisauridae) from Patagonia, Argentina.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(2):230-246.**

**26. Clack, J.A. (1994) - Earliest known tetrapod braincase and the evolution of the stapes and fenestra ovalis.
*Nature*, 369: 392-394.**

**27. Clark, J.M. (1994) - *Patterns of evolution in Mesozoic Crocodyliformes*
in: Fraser, F.C. & Sues, H.-D. (eds.) In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs Cambridge Univ. Press pp. 84-97.**

**28. Clark, J.M. & Hernandez, R.R. (1994) - A new burrowing diapsid from the Jurassic La Boca formation of Tamaulipas, Mexico,
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14: 180-195.**

**29. Connor, Richard C. & Peterson, Dawn Micklethwaite (1994) - *The Lives of Whales and Dolphins*.
New York: Henry Holt and Company; 1994; p. 233.**

**30. Coria, R.A. (1994) - On a monospecific assemblage of sauropod dinosaurs from Patagonia: Implications for gregarious behavior.
*Gaia*, 10:209-213.**

**31. Costa, M.I. & Holz, M. & Schultz, C.L. (1994) - Mössbauer effect study of the diagenesis on the Southern brazilian Triassic paleoherpetofauna.
*Hyperfine Interactions*, 83(1):431-436.**

**32. Cruickshank, A.R.I. (1994) - A juvenile plesiosaur (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) from the Lower Lias (Hettangian: Lower Jurassic) of Lyme Regis, England: a pliosaurid-plesiosaurid intermediate?.
*Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society*, 112: 151-178.**

**33. Cuny, G. & Mazin, J.-M. & Rauscher, R. (1994) - Saint-Germain-Les-Arlay: Un nouveau site Rhetien date par la palynologie et l'etude des vertebres dans le departement du Jura (France).
*Revue de Paléobiologie*, Vol. 14(1): 35-48.**

**1. d'Hondt, S. & Pilson, M.E.Q. & Sigurdsson, H. & Hanson, A.K. & Carey, S. (1994) - Surface water acidification and extinction at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary.
*Geology*, 22: 983-986.**

**2. Daeschler, E.B. & Shubin, N.H. & Thomson, K.S. & Amaral, W.W. (1994) - A Devonian tetrapod from North America.
*Science*, 265: 639-642.**

**3. David, M.L. (1994) - Schmeltzmuster (enamel layers) in two short-necked plesiosaurs from west-central Kansas.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(suppl. to no. 3):22A.**

**4. De Iuliis, G. (1994) - Relationships of the Megatheriinae, Nothrotheriinae, and Planospinae: Some skeletal characteristics and their importance for phylogeny.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(4):577-591.**

**5. De Iuliis, G. & Cartelle, C. (1994) - The medial carpal and metacarpal elements of Eremotherium and Megatherium (Xenarthra, Mammalia).
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 13(4):525-533.**

**6. De la Fuente. M.S. (1994) - Descripción de nuevos especímenes y relaciones filogenéticas de Chelonoidis gringorum (Simpson, 1942) (Chelonii, Testudinidae) del Mioceno temprano de Patagonia Central, Argentina.
*Studia Geologica Salmanticensia*, 30:107-132.**

**7. Derstler, K. (1994) - Evolutionary history of sea turtles.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 15(suppl. to no. 3):23A.**

**8. Deynat, P. & Brito, P.M. (1994) - Révision des tubercules cutanés de raies (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) du bassin du Paraná, Tertiaire d'Amérique du Sud.
*Annales de Paléontologie*, 80(4):237-251.**

**9. Didier, D.A. & Stahl, B.J. & Zangerl, R. (1994) - Development and growth of compound tooth plates in *Callorhinchus milii* (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali).
*J. Morphology*, 222: 73-89.**

**10. Dino, R. & Uesugui, N. (1994) - *The Amazonas and Solimões basins*.
In: Beurlen G, Campos DA, Viviers MC (eds), Stratigraphic range of Cretaceous mega- and microfossils of Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, pp.392-399.**

**11. Dozo, M.T. (1994) - Estudios paleoneurológicos en marsupiales “carnívoros” extinguidos de América del Sur: Neuromorfología y encefalización.
*Mastozoología Neotropical*, 1(1):5-16.**

**12. Dozo, M.T. (1994) - Interpretación del molde endocraneano de Eucholoeops fronto, un Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Tardigrada) del Mioceno temprano de Patagonia (Argentina).
****Ameghiniana****, 31(4):317-329.**

**13. Duffin, C.J. (1994) - Myriacanthid holocephalans (Chondrichthyes) from the British Late Triassic.
*Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palä ontologie Abhandlungen*,Vol. 192(1): 1-16**

**14. Duffin, C.J. & Patterson, C. (1994) - I Pesci fossili di Osteno: una nuova finestra sulla vita del Giurassico inferiore.
*Palaeocronache*, (2): 18–38, 27 figs.**

**1. Ensom, P.C. (1994) - A new invertebrate trackway from the Intermarine Member, Purbeck Limestone Formation, Dorset.
*Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society*, 115, 183-184.**

**2. Ensom, P.C. (1994) - An unusual tool-mark in the Purbeck Limestone Formation, Durlston Bay, Dorset.
*Proceedings of. Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society*, 115, p. 185.**

**3. Ensom, P.C. & Evans, S.E. & Francis, J.E. & Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. & Milner, A.R. (1994) - The fauna and flora of the Sunnydown Farm footprint site and associated sites: Purbeck Limestone Formation, Dorset.
*Proceedings of Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society*, 115, 181-182.**

**4. Erwin, D. H. (1994) - The Permo-Triassic extinction.
*Nature*, 367: 231-236.**

**5. Eugênio, W.S. (1994) - *Aspectos paleontológicos do Cretáceo da Baía de São Marcos, Maranhão, Brasil*.
Unpublished MS dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro**

**6. Everhart, M.J. & Everhart, P.A. (1994) - Evidence of predation on the rare plethodid *Martinichthys* in the Smoky Hill Chalk (upper Cretaceous) of western Kansas.
*Kansas Academy of Science, Transactions*, 13(Abstracts):36.**

**1. Falguères, C. & Fontugne, M. & Chauchat, C. & Guadelli, J.L. (1994) - Datations radiométriques de l’extinction des grandes faunes pléistocènes au Pérou.
*Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences*, Paris, Série 2. 319:261-266.**

**2. Fariña, R.A. & Alvarez, F. (1994) - La postura de Toxodon: Una nueva reconstrucción.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 39:565-571.**

**3. Feaorov, P.V. & Nessov, L.A. (1994) - Ostatki Ranneurskikh Riv i Droogikh Organiemov ie Oeernikh Otlojeniy Oorochischa Sogooti (Issik-Koovskayah Vpadina, Kirgizsgan).
*Vestnik Sankt-Peterboorgskogo Oonversiteta Geologiya Geografiya Vvipoosk*, 7 (3(21)) : 3-12.**

**4. Fernández, M. (1994) - A new long-snouted ichthyosaur from the early Bajocian of Neuquén Basin, Argentina.
*Ameghiniana*, 31(3):291.**

**5. Fernández, M.S. & De la Fuente, M.S. (1994) - Redescription and phylogenetic position of Notoemys: The oldest Gondwanian pleurodiran turtle.
*Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen*, 193:181-105.**

**6. Fordyce, R.E. (1994) - *Waipatia maerewhenua, New genus and new species (Waipatiidae, New Family), an archaic late oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand*.
In: Berta A, Demere TA, eds. Contributions in marine mammal Paleontology honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr.
*Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History*, vol. 29:147-176**

**7. Fordyce, R. Ewan & Barnes, Lawrence G. (1994) - The evolutionary history of whales and dolphins.
*Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences*, 22:419-455.
DOI**

**8. Fordyce, R. Ewan & Barnes, Lawrence G. & Miyazaki, N. (1994) - General aspects of the evolutionary history of whales and dolphins.
*The Island Arc.*, 3(4):373-391.**

**9. Fordyce, R. & Barnes, L.G. (1994) - The evolutionary history of whales and dolphins.
*An. Rev. Earth & Planet. Sci.*, 22: 419-455.**

**10. Fordyce, R.E. & Barnes, L. G. & Miyazaki, N. (1994) - General aspects of the evolutionary history of whales and dolphins.
*The Island Arc*, 3:373-391.**

**11. Frey, E. & Martill, D.M. (1994) - A new pterosaur from the Crato Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Aptian) of Brazil.
*Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen*, 194(2-3):379-412.**

**12. Frickhinger, K.A. (1994) - *The fossils of Solnhofen*.
Korb, Germany. Goldschneck-Verlag. 336 pp.**

**1. Gaillard, C. & Bernier, P. & Gall, J C. & Gruet, Y. & Barales, G. & Borseau, J P. & buffetaut, E. & Wenz, S. (1994) - Ichnofabric from the Upper Jurassic lithographic limestone of Cerin, southeast France.
*Palaeontology*, 37 (2) : 285-304.**

**2. Gibson, M.A. (1994) - Teaching scientific integrity to geology majors.
*Journal of Geological Education*, 42: 345-350.**

**3. Gillette, D.D. (1994) - *Seismosaurus, the Earth Shaker*.
Columbia University Press, New York.**

**4. Gingerich, Philip D. & Russell, Donald E. (1994) - Unusual mammalian limb bones (Cetacea?, Archaeoceti?) from the early-to-middle Eocene Subathu Formation of Kashmir (Pakistan).
*Contributions From the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan*, 1994; 29(5):109-117.**

**5. Gingerich, Philip D. & Raza, S.M. & Arif, M. & Anwar, M. & Zhou, X-Y (1994) - New whale from the Eocene of Pakistan and the origin of cetacean swimming.
*Nature*, 368: 844-847.**

**6. Gingerich, P.D. & Uhen, M.D. (1994) - Time of origin of primates.
*Journal of Human Evolution*, 27:443-445.**

**7. Gish, D.T. (1994) - *When is a whale a whale?*
Impact, El Cajon, California, 250:i-iv.**

**8. Godefroit, P. (1994) - Les reptiles marins du Toarcien ( Jurassique inférieur) belgo-luxembourgeois. Toelicht. Verhand.
*Geologische en Mijnkaarten van België*, n°39**

**9. Goin, F.J. & Pardiñas, U.F.J. & Lezcano, L. (1994) - Un nuevo resto del cenoléstido Pliolestes Reig, 1955 (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Caenolestoidea) del Plioceno de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
****Ameghiniana****, 31(1):15-22.**

**10. Goto, M. (1994) - Another Jurassic Park - the world in the Solnhofen Limestone, South Germany.
*Newton*, 14 (9) : 110-117.**

**11. Goto, M. (1994) - On the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic fish remains from the Japanese Islands.
*Monogr. Assoc. Geol. Collabor.*, Japan, 43 : 1-16.**

**12. Goto, M. (1994) - Origin and evolution of bone.
*NHK Science Special Life*, 2 : 58-59.**

**13. Goto, M. (1994) - Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic fish faunas of the Japanese Islands.
*The Island Arc*, 3 : 247-254.**

**14. Goto, M. & Uyeno, T. & Tabumoto, Y. (1994) - *Mesozoic elasmobranch remains from Japan*. Edited by Arratia, G., & Viohl, G.**

**15. Gottfried, Michael D. & Krause, D.W. (1994) - Late Cretaceous fishes from Madagascar: a first look.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14 (supplement to No. 3) : 27A.**

**16. Gottfried, Michael D. & Bohaska, David J. & Whitmore, Frank C. Jr. (1994)- Miocene cetaceans of the Chesapeake Group.
*Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History*, 1994; 29(Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore Jr.):229-238.**

**17. Gould, Stephen Jay (1994) - Hooking leviathan by its past.
*Natural History*, 1994; 5/94:8-15.**

**18. Graur, Dan & Higgins, Desmond (1994) - Molecular evidence for the inclusion of cetaceans within the order Artiodactyla.
*Molecular Biology and Evolution*, 1994; 11(3):357-364.**

**1. Hambalek, N. & Rull, V. & De Digiacomo, E. & Díaz de Gamero, M.L. (1994) - Evolución paleoecológica y paleoambiental de la secuencia del Neogeno en el surco de Urumaco, estudio palinológico y litológico.
*Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Geología*, 191–192:7-19**

**2. Hammer, W.R. & Hickerson, W.J. (1994) - A crested theropod dinosaur from Antarctica.
*Science*, 264, 5160: 828-830.**

**3. Hartwig, W.C. (1994) - *Patterns, puzzles, and perspectives on platyrrhine origins*.
In: Corruccini RS, Ciochon RL (eds), Integrative Paths to the Past: Paleoanthropological advances in honor of F. Clark Howell, Prentice-Hall, pp.69-93.**

**4. Hashimoto, A.T. & Lima, M.R. & Santos, M.E.M. (1994) - *The Recôncavo-Tucano-Jatobá Basins*.
In: Beurlen G, Campos DA, Viviers MC (eds), Stratigraphic range of Cretaceous mega- and microfossils of Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, pp.125-160.**

**5. Herman, Jacques & Hovestadt-Euler, M. & Hovestadt, D.C. (1994) - Odontological results supporting the validity of *Hexanchus vitulus* as the third species of the genus *Hexanchus* and suggesting intrafamilial reordering of the Hexanchidae.
*KBIN Bulletin, Biologie*, 64: 147-163**

**6. Herman, Jacques & Hovestadt-Euler, M. & Hovestadt, D.C. (1994) - Part B. Batomorphii: 1a. Order Rajiformes: Rajidae (Anacanthobatis (Schroederobatis), Anacanthobatis (Springeria), Breviraja, Dactylobatus, Gurgesiella (Gurgesiella), Gurgesiella (Fenestraja), Malacoraja, Neoraja and Pavoraja).
*KBIN Bulletin, Biologie*, 64:165-207.**

**7. Hessel, M.H.R. & Lima, R.M. & Carvalho, I.S. & Fernandes, A.C.S. (1994) - *Rio do Peixe basin*.
In: Beurlen G, Campos DA, Viviers MC (eds), Stratigraphic range of Cretaceous mega- and microfossils of Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.**

**8. Heyning, John E. & Perrin, William F. (1994) - Evidence for two species of common dolphins (Genus Delphinus) from the eastern North Pacific.
*Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science*, 1994; 442:1-35.**

**9. Hillenius, W.J. (1994) - Turbinates in therapsids: evidence for Late Permian origins of mammalian endothermy.
*Evolution*, 48: 207-229.**

**10. Hirayama, R. (1994) - Phylogenetic systematics of chelonioid sea turtles.
*The Island Arc*, 3:270-284.**

**11. Hogler, J.A. (1994) - Speculations on the role of marine reptile deadfalls in Mesozoic deep-sea paleoecology.
*Palaios*, 9(1):42-47.**

**12. Holtz, T.R.,Jr. (1994) - The phylogenetic position of the Tyrannosauridae: implications for theropod systematics.
****Journal of Paleontology****, 68: 1100-1117.**

**13. Holz, M. & Barberena, M.C. (1994) - Taphonomy of the South Brazilian Triassic paleoherpetofauna: Pattern of death, transport and burial.
****Palaeo:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology****, 107(1-2):179-197.**

**14. Hulbert, Richard C.Jr. (1994) - Phylogenetic analysis of Eocene whales ("Archaeoceti") with a diagnosis of a new North American protocetid genus.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 1994; 14(3):30A.**

**15. Hunt, A. P. & Chin, K. & Lockley, M.G. (1994) - *The palaeobiology of vertebrate coprolites*.
In S.K. Donovan, editor, The Palaeobiology of Trace Fossils. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 221-240.**

**1. Irwin, D M. & Arnason, U. (1994) - Cytochrome b gene of marine mammals: phylogeny and evolution.
*Journal of Mammalian Evolution*, 2:37-55.**

**2. Ischishima, Hiroto (1994) - A new fossil kentriodontid dolphin (Cetacea; Kentriodontidae) from the middle Miocene Takinoue Formation, Hokkaido, Japan.
*The Island Arc*, 1994; 3(4):473-485.**

**1. Jacobs, P. & Sevens, E. (1994) - Middle Eocene sequence stratigraphy in the Balegem quarry (Western Belgium, Southern Bight North Sea).
*Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie*, 102(1-2): 203-213.**

**2. Juul, L. (1994) - The phylogeny of basal archosaurs.
*Palaeont. Afr.*, 1994: 1-38.**

**1. Kalish J.M. & Beamish R.J. & Brothers E.B. & Casselman J.M. & Francis C. & Mosegaard H. & Panfili J. & Prince E.D. & Thresher R.E. & Wilson C.A. & Wright P.J. (1994) - *Glossary*.
In : Recent developments in fish otolith research. Secor D.H., Dean J.M. & Campana (eds), Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science, no. 19, University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC, USA, 723-729.**

**2. Kattah, S.S. (1994) - Ocorrência de pegadas de dinossauros no grupo Areado, porção meridional da bacia Sanfranciscana, Oeste de Minas Gerais.
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(2):181-187.**

**3. Kellner, A.W.A. (1994) - Comments on the paleobiogeography of Cretaceous archosaurs during the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 39(2):615-625.**

**4. Kellner, A.W.A. (1994) - Remarks on pterosaur taphonomy and paleoecology.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 39(1):175-189.**

**5. Kellner, A.W.A. (1994) - *The monophyly of the Tapejaridae*.
Unpublished MS dissertation, Columbia University**

**6. Kellner, A.W.A. & Campos, D.A. (1994) - A new species of Tupuxuara (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil.
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(4):467-473.**

**7. Kellner, A.W.A. & Maisey, J.G. & Campos, D.A. (1994)- Fossil down feather from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil.
*Palaeontology*, 37(3):489-492.**

**8. Kemp, A. (1994) - Disease in developing eggs and embryos of Neoceratodus forsteri.(Osteichthyes: Dipnoi).
*Copeia*, 1994 (2) : 935-943.**

**9. Kemp, A. (1994) - Australian Triassic lungfish skulls.
****Journal of Paleontology****, Vol. 68(3): 647-654**

**10. Kemp, A. (1994) - "Jaekelotodus trigonalis".**

**11. Kent, B.W. (1994) - *Fossil Sharks of the Chesapeake Bay Region*.
Egan Rees & Boyer Inc, Columbia, Maryland**

**12. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. & Ensom, P.C. (1994) - Tiny plagiaulacoid multituberculate mammals from the Purbeck Limestone Formation of Dorset, England.
*Palaeontology*, 37, 17-31.**

**13. Kinman, Kenneth E. (1994) - *The Kinman System: Toward a Stable Cladisto-Eclectic Classificaiton of Organisms*.
Hays, Kansas: K. E. Kinman; 1994; p. 88.**

**14. Kirkland, J.I. & Carpenter, K. (1994) - North America's first pre-Cretaceous ankylosaur (Dinosauria) from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of western Colorado.
*Geology Studies*, 40: 25-42.**

**15. Kischlat, E.E. (1994) - Observações sobre *Podocnemis elegans* Suárez (Chelonii, Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) do Neocretáceo do Brasil.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 39:345-351.**

**16. Kischlat, E.E. & Barbarena, M.C. & Timm, L.L. (1994) - *Considerações sobre a queloniofauna do Grupo Bauru, Neocretáceo do Brasil*.
In: Boletim do Simpósio sobre o Cretáceo do Brasil. Rio Claro: Universidade Estadual Paulista. 105-107**

**1. Lambers, P.H. (1994) -The halecomorph fishes Caturus and Amblysemius in the lithographic limestone of Solnhofen (Tithonian), Bavaria.
****Geobios**** M. S., 16 : 91-99.**

**2. Lambers, P. (1994) - *The actinistian fish "Macropoma willemoesii" Vetter from the Late Jurassic lithographic limestone of Solnhofen, Bavaria*.
In Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics and Palaeoecology . Edited by Arratia, G., & Viohl, G..**

**3. Lambers, P. & Arratia, G. (1994) - *The caudal skeleton of Pachycormiformes: parallel evolution?*.
In Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics and Palaeoecology . Edited byArratia, G., & Viohl, G..**

**4. Lambers, P. & Boekschoten, G.J. (1994) - *Fish remains from the Aptian near Bentheim*.
Geologie en Mijnbouw.**

**5. Leary, Warrren E., (1994) - [special to the New York Times].*Fossils point to a walking ancestory of whales*.
New York Times. New York; 1994; National.**

**6. Legarreta, L. & Uliana, M.A. (1994) - Asociaciones de fósiles y hiatos en el supracretácico-neógeno de Patagonia: Una perspectiva estratigráfico-secuencial.
*Ameghiniana*, 31:257-281.**

**7. Leinz, V. (1994) - *A Geologia e a Paleontologia no Brasil*.
In: Azevedo F (org), As Ciências no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, Editora UFRJ, pp.275-295.**

**8. Leonardi, G. (1994) - *Annotated Atlas of South America Tetrapod Footprints (Devonian to Holocene) with an Appendix on Mexico and Central America*.
Ministério das Minas e Energia. 241 pp.**

**9. Leonardi, G. & Spezzamonte, M. (1994) - New tracksites (Dinosauria, Theropoda and Ornithopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Ceará, Brazil.
*Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali - Acta Geologica*, 69:61-70.**

**10. Li, G.-Q. (1994) - *New osteoglossomorphs (Teleostei) from the Upper cretaceous and Lower Tertiary of North American and their phylogenetic significance*.
Ph.D., University of Alberta,**

**11. Li, G.-Q. (1994) - Comments on the systematic position of Phareodus (Phareoides) queenslandicus (Teleostei: Osteoglossidae).
*Memoirs of the Queensland Museum*, 37 (1).**

**12. Li, G.-Q. (1994) - *Cretophareodus*, a Late Cretaceous osteoglossid (Teleostei) from the Oldman Formation of Alberta, Canada, and its phylogenetic relationships.
Symposium on Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics and Paleoecology. Edited by Arratia, G., & Viohl, G.**

**13. Li, G.-Q. (1994) - Elasmobranchs from the Lower Tertiary of the western Tarim Basin, China, and their biostratigraphic significance.
*Science of China*.**

**14. Li, G.-Q. & Wilson, M.V.H. (1994) - A new species of Hiodon from the Eocene of Montana, with notes on the evolution of the postcranial skeleton in Hiodontidae (Teleostei).
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****.**

**15. Lingham-Soliar, T. (1994) - First record of mosasaurs from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of Zaire.
*Palaeont. Z.*, 68(1/2):259-265.
DOI**

**16. Lingham-Soliar, T. (1994) - Going out with a bang: the Cretaceous Tertiary extinction.
*Biologist*, 41(5):215-218.**

**17. Lingham-Soliar, T. (1994) - The mosasaur "Angolasaurus" bocagei(Reptilia: Mosasauridae) from the Turonian of Angola re-interpreted as the earliest member of the genus *Platecarpus*.
*Palaeont. Z.*, 68:1/2:267-282.**

**18. Lingham-Soliar, T. (1994) - The mosasaur Plioplatecarpus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae) from Upper Cretaceous of Europe.
*Bulletin de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre*, 64:177-221.**

**19. Lockley, M.G. & Hunt, A.P. (1994) - A track of the giant theropod dinosaur Tyrannosaurus from close to the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, northern New Mexico.
*Ichnos*, 3: 213-218.**

**20. Lockley, M.G. & Hunt, A.P. & Meyer, C.A. & Lucas, S.G. (1994) - The sauropod track record; implications of a global synthesis.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology**** 14, 3, Suppl. 34.**

**21. Lucas, S.G. (1994) - Late Cretaceous pliosaurs (Eurapsida: Plesiosauroida) from the Black Mesa Basin, Arizona, U. S. A.
*Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science*, 28(1/2):41-45.**

**22. Lyman, R.L. (1994) - *Vertebrate taphonomy*.
Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.**

* M-29
* N-7
* O
* P-16
* Q-3
* R-6
* S-36
* T-8
* U-2
* V-8
* W-8
* X-0
* Y-3
* Z-2

**1. MacFadden, B.J. & Wang, Y. & Cerling, T.E. & Anaya, F. (1994) - South American fossil mammals and carbon isotopes: A 25 million-year sequence from the Bolivian Andes.
****Palaeo:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology****, 107(3-4):257-268.**

**2. Malabarba, M.C. (1994) *Hypobrycon maromba*, a new genus and species of Characiform fish from the Upper Rio Uruguai, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Characidae).
*Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters*, 5(1):19-24.**

**3. Manning, E.M. (1994) - Dr. William Spillman (1806-1886), pioneer paleontologist of Mississippi.
*Mississippi Geology*, 15(4):64-69.**

**4. Marenssi, S.A. & Reguero, M.A. & Santillana, S.N. & Vizcaino, S.F. (1994) - Review: Eocene land mammals from Seymour Islands, Antarctica: palaeobiogeographical implications.
*Antarctic Science*, 6:3-15.**

**5. Marshall, L.F.G. (1994) - The terror birds of South America.
*Scientific American*, 270(2):90-95.**

**6. Marshall, L.F.G. (1994) - Aves del terror sudamericanas.
*Investigación y Ciencia*, 1994:62-67.**

**7. Marsicano, C.A. (1994) - Taxonomic status of “Icanosaurus rectifrons” Rusconi, 1951 (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the Triassic of Mendoza.
*Ameghiniana*, 31(3):249-255.**

**8. Martill, D.M. & Figueira, J.B.M. (1994) - A new feather from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil.
*Palaeontology*, 37(3):483-487.**

**9. Martill, D.M. & Wilby, P.R. (1994) - Lithified prokaryotes associated with fossil soft tissues from the Santana Formation (Cretaceous) of Brazil.
*Kaupia*, 4:71-77.**

**10. Martill, D.M. & Taylor, M.A. & Duff, K.L. & Riding, J.B. & Bown, P.R. (1994) - The trophic structure of the biota of the Peterborough Member, Oxford Clay formation (Jurassic), UK.
*Journal of the Geological Society, London*, 151 : 173-194.**

**11. Martin, J.E. (1994) - A baby plesiosaur from the late Cretaceous Pierre Shale, Fall River County, South Dakota.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(suppl. to 3):35-36A.**

**12. Martin, J.E. (1994) - Gastric residues in marine reptiles from the late Cretaceous Pierre Shale in South Dakota: Their bearing on extinction.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(suppl. to 3):36A.**

**13. Martin, L.D. 1994. S.W. Williston and the exploration of the Niobrara Chalk, Earth Sciences History, 13(2):138-142.**

**14. Massare, J.A. (1994) - Growth rates and heterochrony in mosasaur limbs.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(suppl. to 3):36A.**

**15. Massare, J.A. (1994) - *Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: a review*, pp. 133-149,
In Maddock, L., Bone, Q., and Rayner, J. M. V. (eds.), Mechanics and Physiology of Animal Swimming, Cambridge University Press.**

**16. Massoia, E. & Morici, A. (1994) - Los camélidos vivientes y fósiles de la Argentina - 1 – Lista sistemática comentada, aspectos externos y nuevos datos sobre cráneos de ejemplares de Vicugna vicugnade Jujuy (Mammalia Artiodactyla).
*Boletín Científico Aprona*, 26:**

**16. Mcauliffe, K. (1994) - When whales had feet.
*Sea Frontiers*, January/February:20-33.**

**17. McCarroll, S.M. & Dobie, J.L. (1994) - Additional Pleistocene mammals from Bogue Chitto Creek, Dallas County, Alabama.
*Journal Alabama Academy Science*, 65(1):16-27.**

**18. McGowan, C. (1994) - A new species of Shastasaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Triassic of British Columbia: The most complete exemplar of the genus.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(2):168-179.**

**19. Mertiniene, R. & Nessov, L. & Nazarkin, M. (1994) - Cretaceous sharks of the genus *Paraisurus* in Uzbekistan and Lithuania.
*Geologija*, Vol. 17: 139-143**

**20. Messenger, Sharon L. (1994) - Phylogenetic relationships of platanistoid river dolphins (Odontoceti, Cetacea):  Assessing the significance of fossil taxa.
 *- Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History*, 1994; 29.
 *- Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Franc C. Whitmore, Jr.*:125-133.**

**21. Milinkovitch, M.C. & Meyer, A. & Powell, J.R. (1994) - Phylogeny of all major groups of cetaceans based on DNA sequences from three mitochondrial genes.
*Molecular Biology and Evolution*, 11:939-948.**

**22. Mones Á. (1994) - Las vicisitudes del género Panochthus Burmeister, 1866 (Mammalia, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae).
*Comunicaciones Paleontológicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo*, 27:79-86.**

**23. Mones, Á. (1994) - Rectificaciones a la nomenclatura supergenérica de algunos taxa de mamíferos fósiles sudamericanos.
*Comunicaciones Paleontológicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo*, 25(2):65-68.**

**24. Moody, J.M. & Maisey, J.G. (1994) - New Cretaceous vertebrate assemblages from North-Western Venezuela and their significance.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(1):1-8.**

**25. Moreno, P. & Villagrán, C. & Marquet, P.A. & Marshall, L-G. (1994) - Quaternary paleobiogeography of Northern and Central Chile.
*Revista Chilena de Historia Natural*, 67:487-502.**

**26. Morgan, Gary S. (1980) - Miocene and Pliocene marine mammal Faunas from the Bone Valley Formation of central Florida.
 *- Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History*, 1994;
 *- Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr.*,(29):239-268.**

**27. Muizon, Christian de (1994) - A new carnivorous marsupial from the Palaeocene of Bolivia and the problem of marsupial monophyly.
*Nature*, 370(6486):208-211.**

**28. Muizon, Christian de (1994) - Are the squalodonts related to the platanistoids?
 *- Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History* 1994; 29.
 *- Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr.*:135-146.**

**29. Murray, A.M. (1994) - *Description of two new species of basal paracanthopterygian fishes from the Palaeocene of Alberta, and a phylogenetic analysis of the percopsiforms (Teleostei: Paracanthopterygii)*.
M.Sc., University of Alberta,**

**1. Nelson, J.S. (1994) - *Fishes of the world*. (3rd edition), New York.
John Wiley and Sons, 600 p.**

**2. Nicholls, E.L. & Godfrey, S. J. (1994) - Subaqueous flight in mosasaurs - A discussion.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(3):450-452.**

**3. Nolf, D. & Brzobohaty, R. (1994) - Fish otoliths from the Late Oligocene (Eger and Kiscell Formations) in the Eger area (northeastern Hungary).
*Bull. - Inst. r. sci. nat. Belg., Sci. Terre*, 64: 225-252.**

**4. Norell, M.A.& Clark, J.M. & Dashzeveg, D. & Barsbold, R. & Chiappe, L.M. & Davidson, A. R. & McKenna, M.C. & Perle, A. & Novacek, M.J. (1994) - A theropod dinosaur embryo and the affinities of the Flaming Cliffs dinosaur eggs.
*Science*, 266, 5186: 779-782.**

**5. Norell, M.A. & Clark, J.M. & Hutchison, J.H. (1994) - The Late Cretaceous alligatoroid *Brachychampsa montana* (Crocodylia): new material and putative relationships.
*American Museum Novitates*, 3116:1-26**

**6. Noubhani, A. & Cappetta, H. (1994) - Revision des Rhombodontidae (Neoselachii: Batomorphii) des bassins a phosphate du Maroc.
****Palaeovertebrata****, 23 (1-4) : 1-49.**

**7. Novas, F.E. (1994)- New information on the systematics and postcranial skeleton of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis (Theropoda, Herrerasauridae) from the Ischigualasto Formation (Upper Triassic) of Argentina.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 13(4):400-423.-**

**1.**

**1. Page, L.E. (1994) - Benjamin F. Mudge, the state geological surveys, and fossil collecting in Kansas, 1864-1870.
*Earth Sciences History*, 13(2):121-132.**

**2. Páramo-Fonseca, M.E. (1994) - Posición sistemática de un reptil marino con base en los restos fósiles encontrados en capas del Cretácico superior en Yaguará (Huila).
*Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales*, 19(72):63-80.**

**3. Pascual , R. & Carlini, A.A. & Goin, F.J. (1994) - Paleogene land mammal bearing localities in Central Patagonia, Argentina.
*6º Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía (Trelew), Field trip guide*, 50 pp.**

**4. Pascual, R. & Goin, F.J. & Carlini, A.A. (1994) - New data on the Groeberiidae: Unique Late Eocene - Early Oligocene South American marsupials.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(2):247-259.**

**5. Patterson, C. (1994) - *Bony Fishes*.
IN: Spencer, R. S. (ed.). Major features of vertebrate evolution. Short courses in paleontology. Vol. 7: 57-84**

**6. Paul, G.S. (1994) - *Big sauropods - Really, really big sauropods*.
The Dinosaur Report, The Dinosaur Society, pp.12-13.**

**7. Perea, D. & Ubilla, M. & Martínez, S. & Piñeiro, G. & Verde, M. (1994) - Mamíferos neógenos del Uruguay: la edad Mamífero Huayqueriense en el “Mesopotamiense”.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 17:375-389.**

**8. Perez-Moreno, B.P. & Sanz, J.L. & Buscalioni, A.D. (1994) - A unique multitoothed ornithomimosaur dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain.
*Nature*, 370: 363-367.**

**9. Philippe, H. & Douzery, E. (1994) - The pitfalls of molecular phylogeny based on four species, as illustrated by the Cetacea/Artiodactyla relationships.
*Journal of Mammalian Evolution*, 1994; 2:133-152.**

**10. Pledge, Neville S. (1994) Cetacean fossils from the lower Oligocene of South Australia.
*Records of the South Australian Museum*, 1994; 27(2):118-123.**

**11. Pollard, D. & Schulz, M. (1994) - A model for the potential locations of Triassic evaporite basins driven by paleoclimatic GCM simulations.
*Global and Planetary Change*, 9: 233-249.**

**12. Ponte, F.C. (1994) - *The geology of the Brazilian Cretaceous sedimentary basins*.
In: Beurlen G, Campos DA, Viviers MC (eds), Stratigraphic range of Cretaceous mega- and microfossils of Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, pp.1-21.**

**13. Poyato-Ariza, F.J. (1994) - A new Early Cretaceous gonorynchiform fish (Teleostei: Ostariophysi) from Las Hoyas (Cuenca, Spain).
*Occasional Papers, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas*, 164 : 1-37.**

**14. Prado, J.L. & Alberdi, M.T. (1994) - A quantitative review of the horse genus Equus from South America.
*Palaeontology*, 37:459-481.**

**15. Prokopi, Eric (1994) - The Eocene Vertebrates of Florida.
*Florida Paleontological Society Newsletter*, 1994; 11(3):11-12.**

**16. Psihoyos, L. & Knoebber, J. (1994) - *Hunting dinosaurs*.
Random House, New York.**

**1. Quintana C.A. (1994) - Sistemática y anatomía funcional del roedor Ctenomyinae Praectenomys (Caviomorpha: Octodontidae) del Plioceno de Bolivia.
*Revista Técnica de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales de Bolivia*, 15(1-2):175-185.**

**2. Quintana C.A. (1994) - *Ctenominos primitivos* (Rodentia, Octodontidae) del Mioceno de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
*Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural*, 89(1-4):19-23.**

**3. Quintana C.A. (1994) - Notas para la actualización del conocimiento de la fauna de la "Formación" San Andrés (Pleistoceno inferior), provincia de Buenos Aires.
****Ameghiniana****, 31(4):331-332.**

**1. Rage, J.-C. & Richter, A. (1994) - A snake from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) of Spain: the oldest known snake.
*Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte*, 9:561-565**

**2. Reidenberg, Joy S. & Laitman, Jeffrey T. (1994) Anatomy of the hyoid apparatus in Odontoceti (toothed whales): Specializations of their skeleton and musculature compared with those of terrestrial mammals.
*Anatomical Record*, 1994; 240(4):598-624.**

**3. Ribeiro, A.M. (1994) - *Leontinídeos e Notohipídeos (Toxodontia, Notoungulata) da Formação Tremembé, Bacia de Taubaté, Estado de São Paulo*.
Unpublished MS dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul**

**4. Riccardi, A.C. (1994) - La Patagonia y su trascendencia mundial en la paleontología.
4° Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía.**

**5. Rosel, P.E. & Dizon, A.E. & Heyning, J.E. (1994)- Genetic analysis of sympatric morphotypes of common dolphins (genus Delphinus).
*Marine Biology*, 1994; 119:159-167.
DOI**

**6. Rubilar, A. (1994) - Diversidad ictiológica en depósitos continentales miocenos de la Formación Cura-Mallín, Chile (37"-39°S). Implicancias paleogeográficas.
*Revista Geológica de Chile*, 21(1):3-29.
DOI**

**1. Saint-André, P.A. (1994) - *Contribution à l'étude des grands mammifères du Néogène de l'altiplano bolivien*.
Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle**

**2. Sander, P.M. & Rieppel, O.C. & Bucher, H. (1994) - New marine vertebrate fauna from the Middle Triassic of Nevada.
****Journal of Paleontology****, Vol. 68(3): 676-680.
DOI**

**3. Santos, M.E.M. & Cassab, C.T, & Brito, I.M. & Carvalho, M.S.S. & Carvalho, I.S. & Dino, R. & Duarte, L. & Fernandes, A.C.S. & Hashimoto, A.T. & Uesugui, N. & Viviers, C. & Wanderley, M.D. (1994) - *The Potiguar Basin*.
In: Beurlen G, Campos DA, Viviers MC (eds), Stratigraphic range of Cretaceous mega- and microfossils of Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, pp.273-310.**

**4. Sarjeant, W.A.S. & Langston, Jr.W. (1994) - Vertebrate footprints and invertebrate traces from the Chadronian (late Eocene) of Trans-Pecos, Texas.
*Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin*, 36, p. 1-86.**

**5. Scherer, C.M.S. (1994) - *Análise faciológica e bioestratigráfica do Triássico Superior (Topo da Formação Santa Maria) na Região de Candelária-RS*.
Unpublished MS dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul**

**6. Schubert, C. & Fritz, P. & Aravena, R. (1994) - Late quaternary paleoenvironmental studies in the Gran Sabana (Venezuelan Guyana shield).
*Quaternary International*, 21:81-90.**

**7. Schultze, H.P. (1994) - Comparison of hypotheses on the relationships of Sarcopterygians.
*Systematic Biology*, Vol. 43(2): 155-173**

**8. Schwartz, H.L. & Gillette, D.D. (1994) - Geology and taphonomy of the Coelophysis quarry, Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Ghost Ranch, New Mexico.
****Journal of Paleontology****, 68: 1118-1130.**

**9. Schwarzhans, W. (1994) - Die Fisch-Otolithen aus dem Oberoligozan der Niederrheinischen Bucht. Systematik, Palaookologie, Palaobiogeographie, Biostratigraphie und Otolithen-Zonierung.
*Geol. Jahrb.*, A 140: 3-248.**

**10. Schwimmer, D.R. & Stewart, J.D. & Williams, D. (1994) - Giant fossil coelacanths from the Late Cretaceous in the eastern United States.
*Geology*, Vol. 22: 503-506**

**11. Sedor, F.A. (1994) - *Estudo pós-craniano de* Brazilosaurus sanpauloensis *Shikama & Ozaki, 1966 (Anapsida, Proganosauria, Mesosauridae) da Formação Irati, Permiano da Bacia do Paraná, Brasil*.
Unpublished MS dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul**

**12. Sellwood, B.W. & Price, G.D. & Valdes, P.J. (1994) - Cooler estimates of Cretaceous temperatures.
*Nature*, Vol. 370(6489): 453-455**

**13. Sereno, P.C. (1994) - The pectoral girdle and forelimb of the theropod *Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis*.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 13(4):425-450.**

**14. Sereno, P.C. & Arcucci, A.B. (1994) - Dinosaurian precursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: *Lagerpeton chanarensis*.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 13(4):385-399.**

**15. Sereno, P.C. & Arcucci, A.B. (1994) Dinosaurian precursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: *Marasuchus lilloensis*, gen. nov.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(1):53-73.**

**16. Sereno, P.C. & Novas, F.E. (1994) - The skull and neck of the basal theropod Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 13(4):451-476.**

**17. Shimada, Kenshu (1994) - Jaws of the Late Cretaceous shark, *Squalicorax kaupi*, from Western Kansas. (ABSTRACT).p. 393
*ICVM-4 Abstracts, Journal of Morphology*, Vol. 220 (3): 393
DOI: 10.1002/jmor.1052200311**

**18. Shimada, Kenshu (1994) - *Paleobiology of the Late Cretaceous shark, Cretoxyrhina mautelli (Lamniformes: Cretoxyrhinidae), from Kansas*.
Unpubl. Masters thesis. 169 pp. Fort Hays State University.**

**19. Sigogneau-Russell, D. & Ensom, P. (1994) - Decouverte, dans le Groupe de Purbeck (Berriasien, Angleterre), du plus ancien temoignage de l'existence de mammiferes tribospeniques.
*CR. Acad. Sci. Paris*, t. 319, serie 2, p. 833-838.**

**20. Silva Santos, R. (1994) - Ictiofáunula da Formação Codó, Cretáceo inferior, com a descrição de um novo Táxon - *Codoichthys carnavalii* (Pisces, Teleostei).
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(2):131-143.**

**21. Silva Santos, R. (1994) - Paleoictiofáunula da Formação Pedra do Fogo, Bacia do Parnaíba, NE do Brasil: II. Eugeneodontida - Agassizodontidae.
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(4):413-424.**

**22. Silva Santos, R. (1994) - *Vinctifer araripinensis* sp.n. da Formação Santana, Bacia do Araripe, Cretáceo inferior (Aptiano), NE do Brasil.
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(1):85-94.**

**23. Silva Santos, R. & Oliveira, A.R. (1994) - *Rhacolepis buccalis* Agassiz 1841 (Pisces, Elopomorpha), no Cretáceo inferior da Colômbia AS.
*Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências*, 66(2):167-171.**

**24. Silva, V.G. (1994) - Chondrichthyes das formações Gramame e Maria Farinha: Aspectos evolutivos e paleoecológicos. I. Superordem Batomorphii.
*Acta Geol Leopoldensia*, 17(39/1):315-328.**

**25. Smith, A.B. (1994) - *Systematics and the fossil record: documenting evolutionary patterns*.
Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.**

**26. Smith, Th. & Smith, R. (1994) - Le genre *Dormaalius* QUINET,1964, de l'Eocène inférieur de Belgique, synonyme du genre *Macrocranion* WEITZEL,1949 (Mammalia, Lipotyphla).
*Professional Paper*, 274: 1994/7**

'*27. Smith, Timothy D. & Mooney, Mark P. & Giegel, Michael I. & Taylor Andrea B. & Burrows, Annie M. (1994) - Shape of scapular fossae in freshwater and marine dolphins*.
*Journal of Mammalogy*, 1994; 75(2):515-519.

**28. Soto-Heim, P. (1994) - Les hommes de Lagoa Santa (Brésil). Caractères anthropologiques et position parmi d’autres populations paléoindiennes d’amérique.
*L’Anthropologie*, 98(1):81-109.**

**29. Spalletti, L.A. & Gasparini, Z. & Fernández, M. (1994) - Facies, ambientes y reptiles marinos de la transición entre las Formaciones Los Molles y Lajas (Jurásico medio), cuenca Neuquina, Argentina.
*Acta Geologica Leopoldensia*, 39(1):329-344.**

**30. Stacey, Pam & Leatherwood, Stephen & Baird, Robin W. *Pseudorca crassidens*.
*Mammalian Species*, 1994; 456:1-6.**

**31. Stewart, J.D. & Bell, G. L. Jr. (1994) - North America's oldest mosasaurs are teleosts.
*Contributions to Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County)*, 441:1-9.**

**32. Stewart, J.D. & Bilbey, S.A. & Chure, D.J. & Madsen, S.K. (1994) - Vertebrate fauna of the Mowry Shale (Cenomanian) in northeastern Utah.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, Vol. 14(3S): 47A**

**33. Storrs, G. W. (1994) - A juvenile specimen of ?*Plesiosaurus* sp. from the Lias (Lower Jurassic, Pliensbachian) near Charmouth, Dorset, England.
*Proceedings Dorset Nat. Hist. and Arch. Society*, 116:71-76.**

**34. Storrs, G. W. (1994) - Fossil vertebrate faunas of the British Rhaetian (latest Triassic).
*Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society*, 112:217-259.**

**35. Stuart, C. & Stuart, T. (1994) - *Tracks and Signs of Southern and East African Wildlife*. Halfway House, Southern Books, 310 p.**

**36. Su, Dezao (1994) - New Early Jurassic actinopterygians from Weixin, Yunnan.
*Vertebrata PalAsiatica*, Vol. 32(3): 151-165**

**1. Takai, M. (1994) - New specimens of Neosaimiri fieldsi from La Venta, Colombia: A Middle Miocene ancestor of the living squirrel monkeys.
*Journal of Human Evolution*, 27(4):329-360.
DOI**

**2. Tauber, A.A. (1994) - *Estratigrafía y vertebrados fósiles de la Formación Santa Cruz (Mioceno inferior) en la costa atlántica entre las rías del Coyle y Río Gallegos, Provincia de Santa Cruz, República Argentina*.
Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. 565 pp.**

**3. Taverne, L. (1994) - Ostéologie et affinités du téléostéen crétacique Elopopsis microdon (Pisces, Crossognathiformes, Pachyrhizodontidae).
*Biol. Jaarb. Dodonaea*, Vol. 61 (1993):172-192**

**4. Taylor, M.A. (1994) - *Stone, bone or blubber? Buoyancy control strategies in aquatic tetrapods*, pp.151-161,
In Maddock, L., Bone, Q., and Rayner, J. M. V. (ed.), Mechanics and Physiology of Animal Swimming, Cambridge University Press.**

**5. Taylor, M.A. (1994) - The plesiosaur’s birthplace: the Bristol Institution and its contribution to vertebrate palaeontology.
*Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society*, Vol. 112: 179-196**

**6. Thewissen, J.G.M. (1994) - Phylogenetic aspects of cetacean origins: A morphological perspective.
*Mammalian Evolution*, 1994; 2(3):157-184.**

**7. Thewissen, J.G.M. & Hussain, S.T. & Arif, M. (1994) - Fossil evidence for the origin of aquatic locomotion in archaeocete whales.
*Science*, 1994; 263:210-212.**

**6. Tonni, E.P. & Cione, A.L. (1994) - Los mamíferos y el clima en el Pleistoceno y Holoceno de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
*Jornadas de Arqueología e Interdisciplinas*, pp.127-142.T**

**7. Trajano, E. & Ferrarezzi, H. (1994) - A fossil bear from Northeastern Brazil, with a phylogenetic analysis of the South American extinct Tremarctinae (Ursidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 14(4):552-561.
DOI**

**8. Troadec, H. (1994) - *TNPC (Logiciel de Traitement Numérique de pièces calcifiées)*,
Manuel d'utilisation, 70 p.**

**1. Ubilla, M. & Perea, D. & Bond, M. (1994) - The deseadan land mammal age in Uruguay and the report of Scarrittia robusta nov. sp. (Leontiniidae - Notoungulata) in the Fray Bentos Formation (Oligocene-?Lower Miocene).
****Geobios****, 27(1):95-102.
DOI**

**2. Uhen, M.D. (1994) - Forelimb of late middle Eocene Prozeuglodon atrox (Mammalia, Cetacea) from Fayum, Egypt.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14:51A.**

**1. Verzi, D.H. (1994) - *Origen y evolución de los Ctenomyinae (Rodentia: Octodontidae). Un análisis de anatomía cráneo-dentaria*.
Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 2 vols.**

**2. Verzi, D.H. & Vucetich, M.G. & Montalvo, C.I. (1994) - Octodontid-like Echimyidae (Rodentia): An Upper Miocene episode in the radiation of the family.
*Palaeovertebrata*, 23(1-4):199-210.**

**3. Villarroel, A.C. & Sempere, T. & Marshall, L.G. (1994) - Un nuevo *Trachytherus* (Notoungulata, Mammalia) en el Terciario de la faja subandina Norte de Bolivia.
*9° Congreso Geológico de Bolivia 9, Memorias, Santa Cruz*, pp.28-32.**

**4. Vizcaíno, S.F. (1994) - La identidad taxonómica de Stegotheriopsis gaimanensis Bordas (Mammalia, Edentata) del Colhuehuapense (Oligoceno tardío - Mioceno temprano) de Chubut, Argentina. Implicancias biocronológicas.
****Ameghiniana****, 31(4):379-380.**

**5. Vizcaíno, S.F. (1994) - Mecánica masticatoria de Stegotherium tessellatum Ameghino (Mammalia, Xenarthra) del Mioceno de Santa Cruz (Argentina).
****Ameghiniana****,31(3):283-290.**

**6. Vizcaíno, S.F. (1994) - Vizcaíno SF. 1994. Sistemática y anatomía de los Astegotheriini Ameghino, 1906 (nuevo rango) (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae, Dasypodinae).
****Ameghiniana****,31(1):3-13.**

**7. Vizcaíno, S.F. & Fariña, R.A. (1994) - Caracterización trófica de los armadillos (Mammalia. Xenarthra, Dasypodidae) de Edad Santacrucense (Mioceno temprano) de Patagonia (Argentina).
*Acta Geológica Leopoldensia*, 39:1-200.**

**8. Vucetich, M.G. & Verzi, D.H. (1994) - The presence of Protadelphomys (Rodentia, Echimyidae) in the Colhuehuapian of the South Barranca of Colhue Huapi Lake (Chubut).
****Ameghiniana****, 31(1):93-94.**

**1. Wenz, S. (1994) - Les Amiidés du Crétacé inférieur du Montsec (Province de Lérida, Espagne): Urocles sauvagei as a synonym of Vidalamia catalunica.
*Treb. Mus. Geol. Barcelona*.**

**2. Wenz, S. & Poyato Ariza, F.J. (1994) - Les Actinoptérygiens juvéniles du Crétacé inférieur du Montsech et de Las Hoyas (Espagne).
****Geobios***, Mémoire Spécial*, Vol. 16: 203-212**

**3. Westgate, James W. & Gillettee, C.N. & Rolater, E. (1994) - Paleocology of an Eocene coastal community from Georgia.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14(3):52A.**

**4. Whitmore, Frank C.Jr. (1994) - Neogene climate change and the emergence of the modern whale fauna of the North Atlantic Ocean.
*Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History*, 1994 29:223-227.**

**5. Williams, M.E. (1994) - Catastrophic versus noncatastrophic extinction of the dinosaurs: Testing, falsifiability, and the burden of proof.
****Journal of Paleontology****, 68: 183-190.**

**6. Wilson, J.A.& Sereno, P.C. (1994) - Higher-level phylogeny of sauropod dinosaurs.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, 14, 3, Suppl. 52.**

**7. Wilson, M.V.H. & Williams, R.R.G. (1994) - Systematic position of the enigmatic teleost *Platacodon nanus* Marsh, from the Upper Cretaceous of North America. pp. 52A-53A.
Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Abstracts of Papers.
****Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology****, Vol. 14(3S).**

**8. Wyss, A.R. & Norell, Mark & Flynn, John Joseph & Novacek, Michael J. & Charrier, R. & McKenna, M.C. & Swisher III, Carl Celso (1994) - Paleogene mammals from the Andes of Central Chile: A preliminary taxonomic, biostratigraphic, and geochronologic assessment.
*American Museum Novitates*, 3098:1-31.**

**1.**

**1. Yabumoto, Y. (1994) - Early Cretaceous freshwater fish fauna in Kyushu, Japan.
*Bull. Kitak. Mus. Nat. Hist.*, 13: 107-254.**

**2. Yabumoto, Y. & Uyeno, T. (1994) -Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic fish faunas of Japan.
*The Island Arc.*, Vol. 3: 255-269**

**3. Yoshida, Hideyoshi & Shirakihara, Miki & Takemura, Akira & Shirakihara, Kunio (1994) - Development, sexual dimorphism, and individual variation in the skeleton of the finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides, in the coastal waters of western Kyushu, Japan.
*Marine Mammal Science*, 10(3):266-282.**

**1. Zhelezko, V.I. (1994) - Sharks of the family Jaekelotodontidae of the European and middle Asian paleogeographic regions.
*Bulletin Moscow Society of Naturalists*, 69(6): 47-62**

**2. Zielinski, S.L. (1994) - First report of Pycnodontidae (Osteichthyes) from the Blue Hill Shale Member of the Carlile Shale (Upper Cretaceous; Middle Turonian), Ellis County, Kansas.
*Kansas Academy of Science, Abstracts*, 13(44).**

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