April 23

DateTemplate:SHORTDESC:Date**April 23** is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 252 days remain until the end of the year.

## Events

* 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
* 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southern Mexico, defeating queen Yohl Ik'nal and sacking the city.
* 711 – Dagobert III succeeds his father King Childebert III as King of the Franks.
* 1014 – Battle of Clontarf: High King of Ireland Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.
* 1016 – Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as King of England.
* 1343 – St. George's Night Uprising commences in the Duchy of Estonia.
* 1348 – The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St. George's Day.
* 1516 – The Munich *Reinheitsgebot* (regarding the ingredients of beer) takes effect in all of Bavaria.
* 1521 – Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.
* 1635 – The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, is founded in Boston.
* 1655 – The Siege of Santo Domingo begins during the Anglo-Spanish War, and fails seven days later.
* 1660 – Treaty of Oliva is established between Sweden and Poland.
* 1661 – King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.
* 1815 – The Second Serbian Uprising: A second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.
* 1879 – Fire burns down the second main building and dome of the University of Notre Dame, which prompts the construction of the third, and current, Main Building with its golden dome.
* 1914 – First baseball game at Wrigley Field, then known as Weeghman Park, in Chicago.
* 1918 – World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.
* 1920 – The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara. The assembly denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces the preparation of a temporary constitution.
* 1927 – Cardiff City defeat Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, the only time it has been won by a team not based in England.
* 1935 – The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.
* 1940 – The Rhythm Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.
* 1941 – World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.
* 1942 – World War II: Baedeker Blitz: German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lübeck.
* 1945 – World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor, Hermann Göring, sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of the Third Reich. Martin Bormann and Joseph Goebbels advise Hitler that the telegram is treasonous.
* 1946 – Manuel Roxas is elected the last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
* 1949 – Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
* 1951 – Cold War: American journalist William N. Oatis is arrested for espionage by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia.
* 1961 – Algiers putsch by French generals.
* 1967 – Soviet space program: Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) a manned spaceflight carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov is launched into orbit.
* 1968 – Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.
* 1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army and Razakars massacre approximately 3,000 Hindu emigrants in the Jathibhanga area of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
* 1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months.
* 1990 – Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
* 1993 – Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.
* 1993 – Sri Lankan politician Lalith Athulathmudali is assassinated while addressing a gathering, approximately four weeks ahead of the Provincial Council elections for the Western Province.
* 1999 – NATO bombs the headquarters of Radio Television of Serbia, as part of their aerial campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
* 2005 – The first ever YouTube video, titled "Me at the zoo", was published by co-founder Jawed Karim.
* 2013 – At least 28 people are killed and more than 70 are injured as violence breaks out in Hawija, Iraq.
* 2018 – A vehicle-ramming attack kills 10 people and injures 16 in Toronto. A 25-year-old suspect, Alek Minassian, is arrested.
* 2019 – The 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse in Myanmar kills four miners and two rescuers.

## Births

* 1141 (probable) – Malcolm IV of Scotland (d. 1165)
* 1185 – Afonso II of Portugal (d. 1223)
* 1408 – John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford (d. 1462)
* 1420 – George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia (d. 1471)
* 1464 – Joan of France, Duchess of Berry (d. 1505)
* 1464 – Robert Fayrfax, English Renaissance composer (d. 1521)
* 1484 – Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italian physician and scholar (d. 1558)
* 1500 – Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian and academic (d. 1565)
* 1500 – Johann Stumpf, Swiss writer (d. 1576)
* 1512 – Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, Chancellor of the University of Oxford (d. 1580)
* 1516 – Georg Fabricius, German poet, historian, and archaeologist (d. 1571)
* 1598 – Maarten Tromp, Dutch admiral (d. 1653)
* 1621 – William Penn, English admiral and politician (d. 1670)
* 1628 – Johannes Hudde, Dutch mathematician and politician (d. 1704)
* 1661 – Issachar Berend Lehmann, German-Jewish banker, merchant and diplomat (d. 1730)
* 1715 – Johann Friedrich Doles, German composer and conductor (d. 1797)
* 1720 – Vilna Gaon, Lithuanian rabbi and author (d. 1797)
* 1744 – Princess Charlotte Amalie Wilhelmine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (d. 1770)
* 1748 – Félix Vicq-d'Azyr, French physician and anatomist (d. 1794)
* 1791 – James Buchanan, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 15th President of the United States (d. 1868)
* 1792 – Thomas Romney Robinson, Irish astronomer and physicist (d. 1882)
* 1794 – Wei Yuan, Chinese scholar and author (d. 1856)
* 1805 – Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, German philosopher and academic (d. 1879)
* 1812 – Frederick Whitaker, English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1891)
* 1813 – Stephen A. Douglas, American educator and politician, 7th Illinois Secretary of State (d. 1861)
* 1813 – Frédéric Ozanam, Italian-French historian and scholar (d. 1853)
* 1818 – James Anthony Froude, English historian, novelist, biographer and editor (d. 1894)
* 1819 – Edward Stafford, Scottish-New Zealand educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1901)
* 1853 – Winthrop M. Crane, American businessman and politician, 40th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1920)
* 1856 – Granville Woods, American inventor and engineer (d. 1910)
* 1857 – Ruggero Leoncavallo, Italian composer (d. 1919)
* 1858 – Max Planck, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1947)
* 1860 – Justinian Oxenham, Australian public servant (d. 1932)
* 1861 – Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, English field marshal and diplomat, British High Commissioner in Egypt (d. 1936)
* 1861 – John Peltz, American baseball player and manager (d. 1906)
* 1865 – Ali-Agha Shikhlinski, Russian-Azerbaijani general (d. 1943)
* 1867 – Johannes Fibiger, Danish physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1928)
* 1876 – Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, German historian and author (d. 1925)
* 1880 – Michel Fokine, Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 1942)
* 1882 – Albert Coates, English composer and conductor (d. 1953)
* 1888 – Georges Vanier, Canadian general and politician, 19th Governor General of Canada (d. 1967)
* 1889 – Karel Doorman, Dutch admiral (d. 1942)
* 1893 – Frank Borzage, American actor and director (d. 1952)
* 1895 – Ngaio Marsh, New Zealand author and director (d. 1982)
* 1897 – Folke Jansson, American general (d. 1965)
* 1897 – Lester B. Pearson, Canadian historian and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Canada, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)
* 1898 – Lucius D. Clay, American general (d. 1978)
* 1899 – Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
* 1899 – Minoru Shirota, Japanese physician and microbiologist, invented Yakult (d. 1982)
* 1900 – Jim Bottomley, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1959)
* 1900 – Joseph Green, Polish-American actor and director (d. 1996)
* 1901 – E. B. Ford, English biologist and geneticist (d. 1988)
* 1902 – Halldór Laxness, Icelandic author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
* 1903 – Guy Simonds, English-Canadian general (d. 1974)
* 1904 – Clifford Bricker, Canadian long-distance runner (d. 1980)
* 1904 – Louis Muhlstock, Polish-Canadian painter (d. 2001)
* 1904 – Duncan Renaldo, American actor (d. 1985)
* 1907 – Lee Miller, American model and photographer (d. 1977)
* 1907 – Fritz Wotruba, Austrian sculptor, designed the Wotruba Church (d. 1975)
* 1908 – Myron Waldman, American animator and director (d. 2006)
* 1910 – Sheila Scott Macintyre, Scottish mathematician (d. 1960)
* 1910 – Simone Simon, French actress (d. 2005)
* 1911 – Ronald Neame, English-American director, cinematographer, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
* 1913 – Diosa Costello, Puerto Rican-American entertainer, producer and club owner (d. 2013)
* 1915 – Arnold Alexander Hall, English engineer, academic, and businessman (d. 2000)
* 1916 – Yiannis Moralis, Greek painter and educator (d. 2009)
* 1916 – Sinah Estelle Kelley, American chemist (d. 1982)
* 1917 – Dorian Leigh, American model (d. 2008)
* 1917 – Tony Lupien, American baseball player and coach (d. 2004)
* 1918 – Maurice Druon, French author and screenwriter (d. 2009)
* 1919 – Oleg Penkovsky, Russian colonel (d. 1963)
* 1920 – Eric Grant Yarrow, 3rd Baronet, English businessman (d. 2018)
* 1921 – Judy Agnew, Second Lady of the United States (d. 2012)
* 1921 – Cleto Bellucci, Italian archbishop (d. 2013)
* 1921 – Janet Blair, American actress and singer (d. 2007)
* 1921 – Warren Spahn, American baseball player and coach (d. 2003)
* 1923 – Dolph Briscoe, American lieutenant and politician, 41st Governor of Texas (d. 2010)
* 1923 – Avram Davidson, American soldier and author (d. 1993)
* 1924 – Chuck Harmon, American baseball player and scout (d. 2019)
* 1924 – Bobby Rosengarden, American drummer and bandleader (d. 2007)
* 1926 – J.P. Donleavy, American-Irish novelist and playwright (d. 2017)
* 1926 – Rifaat el-Mahgoub, Egyptian politician (d. 1990)
* 1928 – Shirley Temple, American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat (d. 2014)
* 1929 – George Steiner, French-American philosopher, author, and critic (d. 2020)
* 1932 – Halston, American fashion designer (d. 1990)
* 1932 – Jim Fixx, American runner and author (d. 1984)
* 1933 – Annie Easley, American computer scientist, mathematician, and engineer (d. 2011)
* 1934 – George Canseco, Filipino composer and producer (d. 2004)
* 1935 – Ray Peterson, American pop singer (d. 2005)
* 1936 – Roy Orbison, American singer-songwriter (d. 1988)
* 1937 – Victoria Glendinning, English author and critic
* 1937 – David Mills, English cricketer (d. 2013)
* 1937 – Barry Shepherd, Australian cricketer (d. 2001)
* 1939 – Jorge Fons, Mexican director and screenwriter
* 1939 – Bill Hagerty, English journalist
* 1939 – Lee Majors, American actor
* 1940 – Michael Copps, American academic and politician
* 1940 – Dale Houston, American singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
* 1940 – Michael Kadosh, Israeli footballer and manager (d. 2014)
* 1941 – Jacqueline Boyer, French singer and actress
* 1941 – Arie den Hartog, Dutch road bicycle racer (d. 2018)
* 1941 – Paavo Lipponen, Finnish journalist and politician, 38th Prime Minister of Finland
* 1941 – Michael Lynne, American film producer, co-founded New Line Cinema
* 1941 – Ed Stewart, English radio and television host (d. 2016)
* 1941 – Ray Tomlinson, American computer programmer and engineer (d. 2016)
* 1942 – Sandra Dee, American model and actress (d. 2005)
* 1943 – Gail Goodrich, American basketball player and coach
* 1943 – Tony Esposito, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager
* 1943 – Frans Koppelaar, Dutch painter
* 1943 – Hervé Villechaize, French actor (d. 1993)
* 1944 – Jean-François Stévenin, French actor and director
* 1946 – Blair Brown, American actress
* 1946 – Carlton Sherwood, American soldier and journalist (d. 2014)
* 1947 – Robert Burgess, English sociologist and academic
* 1947 – Glenn Cornick, English bass player (d. 2014)
* 1947 – Bernadette Devlin McAliskey, Irish civil rights leader and politician
* 1948 – Pascal Quignard, French author and screenwriter
* 1948 – Serge Thériault, Canadian actor
* 1949 – Paul Collier, English economist and academic
* 1949 – David Cross, English violinist
* 1949 – John Miles, British rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist
* 1950 – Rowley Leigh, English chef and journalist
* 1950 – Barbara McIlvaine Smith, Sac and Fox Nation Native American politician
* 1951 – Martin Bayerle, American treasure hunter
* 1952 – Narada Michael Walden, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer
* 1953 – James Russo, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1954 – Stephen Dalton, English air marshal
* 1954 – Michael Moore, American director, producer, and activist
* 1955 – Judy Davis, Australian actress
* 1955 – Tony Miles, English chess player (d. 2001)
* 1955 – Urmas Ott, Estonian journalist and author (d. 2008)
* 1957 – Neville Brody, English graphic designer, typographer, and art director
* 1957 – Jan Hooks, American actress and comedian (d. 2014)
* 1958 – Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson, Icelandic composer and producer
* 1958 – Ryan Walter, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1959 – Unity Dow, Botswanan judge, author, and rights activist
* 1960 – Valerie Bertinelli, American actress
* 1960 – Steve Clark, English guitarist and songwriter (d. 1991)
* 1960 – Barry Douglas, Irish pianist and conductor
* 1960 – Léo Jaime, Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
* 1960 – Claude Julien, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1961 – George Lopez, American comedian, actor, and talk show host
* 1961 – Pierluigi Martini, Italian race car driver
* 1962 – John Hannah, Scottish actor and producer
* 1962 – Shaun Spiers, English businessman and politician
* 1963 – Paul Belmondo, French race car driver
* 1963 – Robby Naish, American windsurfer
* 1964 – Gianandrea Noseda, Italian pianist and conductor
* 1965 – Leni Robredo, Filipina human rights lawyer, 14th Vice President of the Philippines
* 1966 – Jörg Deisinger, German bass player
* 1966 – Matt Freeman, American bass player
* 1966 – Lembit Oll, Estonian chess Grandmaster (d. 1999)
* 1967 – Rheal Cormier, Canadian baseball player
* 1967 – Melina Kanakaredes, American actress
* 1968 – Bas Haring, Dutch philosopher, writer, television presenter and professor.
* 1968 – Ken McRae, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1968 – Timothy McVeigh, American terrorist, Oklahoma City bombing co-perpetrator (d. 2001)
* 1969 – Martín López-Zubero, American-Spanish swimmer and coach
* 1969 – Yelena Shushunova, Russian gymnast
* 1970 – Egemen Bağış, Turkish politician, 1st Minister of European Union Affairs
* 1970 – Dennis Culp, American singer-songwriter and trombonist
* 1970 – Andrew Gee, Australian rugby league player and manager
* 1970 – Hans Välimäki, Finnish chef and author
* 1970 – Tayfur Havutçu, Turkish international footballer and manager
* 1971 – Uli Herzner, German-American fashion designer
* 1972 – Pierre Labrie, Canadian poet and playwright
* 1972 – Peter Dench, English photographer and journalist
* 1972 – Amira Medunjanin, singer from Bosnia and Herzegovina
* 1973 – Patrick Poulin, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1974 – Carlos Dengler, American bass player
* 1974 – Michael Kerr, New Zealand-German rugby player
* 1975 – Bobby Shaw, American football player
* 1976 – Aaron Dessner, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
* 1977 – John Cena, American professional wrestler and actor
* 1977 – David Kidwell, New Zealand rugby league player and coach
* 1977 – Willie Mitchell, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1977 – John Oliver, English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1977 – Kal Penn, Indian-American actor
* 1977 – Bram Schmitz, Dutch cyclist
* 1977 – Lee Young-pyo, South Korean international footballer
* 1978 – Gezahegne Abera, Ethiopian runner
* 1979 – Barry Hawkins, English snooker player
* 1979 – Jaime King, American actress and model
* 1979 – Joanna Krupa, Polish-American model and television personality
* 1979 – Samppa Lajunen, Finnish skier
* 1980 – Nicole den Dulk, Dutch Paralympic equestrian
* 1982 – Kyle Beckerman, American footballer
* 1982 – Tony Sunshine, American singer-songwriter
* 1983 – Leon Andreasen, Danish international footballer
* 1983 – Daniela Hantuchová, Slovak tennis player
* 1983 – Ian Henderson, English rugby league player
* 1984 – Alexandra Kosteniuk, Russian chess player
* 1984 – Jesse Lee Soffer, American actor
* 1985 – Angel Locsin, Filipino actress, producer, and fashion designer
* 1986 – Sven Kramer, Dutch speed skater
* 1986 – Alysia Montaño, American runner
* 1986 – Rafael Fernandes, Brazilian baseball player
* 1987 – Michael Arroyo, Ecuadorian footballer
* 1987 – John Boye, Ghanaian footballer
* 1987 – Emily Fox, American basketball player
* 1988 – Victor Anichebe, Nigerian footballer
* 1988 – Alistair Brownlee, English triathlete
* 1988 – Signe Ronka, Canadian figure skater
* 1988 – Lenka Wienerová, Slovak tennis player
* 1989 – Nicole Vaidišová, Czech tennis player
* 1990 – Rui Fonte, Portuguese footballer, winger
* 1990 – Dev Patel, English actor
* 1991 – Nathan Baker, English footballer
* 1991 – Caleb Johnson, American singer-songwriter
* 1991 – Paul Vaughan, Australian-Italian rugby league player
* 1994 – Patrick Olsen, Danish footballer
* 1994 – Song Kang, South Korean actor
* 1995 – Gigi Hadid, American fashion model and television personality
* 1997 – Zach Apple, American swimmer

## Deaths

* 303 – Saint George, Roman soldier and martyr (b. 275)
* 711 – Childebert III, Frankish king (b. 670)
* 725 – Wihtred of Kent (b. 670)
* 871 – Æthelred of Wessex (b. 837)
* 915 – Yang Shihou, Chinese general
* 944 – Wichmann the Elder, Saxon nobleman
* 990 – Ekkehard II, Swiss monk and abbot
* 997 – Adalbert of Prague, Czech bishop, missionary, and saint (b. 956)
* 1014 – Brian Boru, Irish king (b. 941)
* 1014 – Domnall mac Eimín, Mormaer of Mar
* 1016 – Æthelred the Unready, English son of Edgar the Peaceful (b. 968)
* 1124 – Alexander I of Scotland (b. 1078)
* 1151 – Adeliza of Louvain (b. 1103)
* 1170 – Minamoto no Tametomo, Japanese samurai (b. 1139)
* 1196 – Béla III of Hungary (b. c.1148)
* 1200 – Zhu Xi, Chinese philosopher (b. 1130)
* 1217 – Inge II of Norway (b. 1185)
* 1262 – Aegidius of Assisi, companion of Saint Francis of Assisi
* 1307 – Joan of Acre (b. 1272)
* 1400 – Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford, English politician and nobleman (b. c. 1338)
* 1407 – Olivier de Clisson, French soldier (b. 1326)
* 1501 – Domenico della Rovere, Catholic cardinal (b. 1442)
* 1554 – Gaspara Stampa, Italian poet (b. 1523)
* 1605 – Boris Godunov, Russian ruler (b. 1551)
* 1616 – William Shakespeare, English playwright and poet (b. 1564)
* 1625 – Maurice, Prince of Orange (b. 1567)
* 1695 – Henry Vaughan, Welsh poet and author (b. 1621)
* 1702 – Margaret Fell, English religious leader, founded the Religious Society of Friends (b. 1614)
* 1781 – James Abercrombie, Scottish general and politician (b. 1706)
* 1784 – Solomon I of Imereti (b. 1735)
* 1792 – Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, German theologian and author (b. 1741)
* 1794 – Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, French lawyer and politician (b. 1721)
* 1827 – Georgios Karaiskakis, Greek general (b. 1780)
* 1839 – Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin, French admiral and explorer (b. 1768)
* 1850 – William Wordsworth, English poet and author (b. 1770)
* 1889 – Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, French author and critic (b. 1808)
* 1895 – Carl Ludwig, German physician and physiologist (b. 1815)
* 1905 – Gédéon Ouimet, Canadian politician, 2nd Premier of Quebec (b. 1823)
* 1907 – Alferd Packer, American prospector (b. 1842)
* 1915 – Rupert Brooke, English poet (b. 1887)
* 1936 – Teresa de la Parra, French-Venezuelan author (b. 1889)
* 1951 – Jules Berry, French actor and director (b. 1883)
* 1951 – Charles G. Dawes, American banker and politician, 30th Vice President of the United States, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (b. 1865)
* 1959 – Bak Jungyang, Korean politician
* 1965 – George Adamski, Polish-American ufologist and author (b. 1891)
* 1966 – George Ohsawa, Japanese founder of the Macrobiotic diet (b. 1893)
* 1981 – Josep Pla, Catalan journalist and author (b. 1897)
* 1983 – Buster Crabbe, American swimmer and actor (b. 1908)
* 1984 – Red Garland, American pianist (b. 1923)
* 1985 – Sam Ervin, American lawyer and politician (b. 1896)
* 1985 – Frank Farrell, Australian rugby league player and policeman (b. 1916)
* 1986 – Harold Arlen, American composer (b. 1905)
* 1986 – Jim Laker, English cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1922)
* 1986 – Otto Preminger, Ukrainian-American actor, director, and producer (b. 1906)
* 1990 – Paulette Goddard, American actress (b. 1910)
* 1991 – Johnny Thunders, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952)
* 1992 – Satyajit Ray, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
* 1992 – Tanka Prasad Acharya, Nepalese politician, 27th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1912)
* 1993 – Cesar Chavez, American activist, co-founded the United Farm Workers (b. 1927)
* 1995 – Douglas Lloyd Campbell, Canadian farmer and politician, 13th Premier of Manitoba (b. 1895)
* 1995 – Howard Cosell, American lawyer and journalist (b. 1918)
* 1995 – Riho Lahi, Estonian journalist (b. 1904)
* 1995 – John C. Stennis, American lawyer and politician (b. 1904)
* 1996 – Jean Victor Allard, Canadian general (b. 1913)
* 1996 – P. L. Travers, Australian-English author and actress (b. 1899)
* 1997 – Denis Compton, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1918)
* 1998 – Konstantinos Karamanlis, Greek lawyer and politician, 172nd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1907)
* 1998 – James Earl Ray, American assassin of Martin Luther King, Jr. (b. 1928)
* 1998 – Thanassis Skordalos, Greek singer-songwriter and lyra player (b. 1920)
* 2003 – Fernand Fonssagrives, French-American photographer (b. 1910)
* 2004 – Herman Veenstra, Dutch water polo player (b. 1911)
* 2005 – Joh Bjelke-Petersen, New Zealand-Australian politician, 31st Premier of Queensland (b. 1911)
* 2005 – Robert Farnon, Canadian-English trumpet player, composer and conductor (b. 1917)
* 2005 – Al Grassby, Australian journalist and politician (b. 1928)
* 2005 – John Mills, English actor (b. 1908)
* 2005 – Romano Scarpa, Italian author and illustrator (b. 1927)
* 2005 – Earl Wilson, American baseball player, coach and educator (b. 1934)
* 2006 – Phil Walden, American record producer and manager, co-founder of Capricorn Records (b. 1940)
* 2007 – Paul Erdman, Canadian-American economist and author (b. 1932)
* 2007 – David Halberstam, American journalist, historian and author (b. 1934)
* 2007 – Peter Randall, English sergeant (b. 1930)
* 2007 – Boris Yeltsin, Russian politician, 1st President of Russia (b. 1931)
* 2010 – Peter Porter, Australian-born British poet (b. 1929)
* 2011 – James Casey, English comedian, radio scriptwriter and producer (b. 1922)
* 2011 – Tom King, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1943)
* 2011 – Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill, English businessman and politician (b. 1921)
* 2011 – Max van der Stoel, Dutch politician and Minister of State (b. 1924)
* 2011 – John Sullivan, English screenwriter and producer (b. 1946)
* 2012 – Lillemor Arvidsson, Swedish trade union leader and politician, 34th Governor of Gotland (b. 1943)
* 2012 – Billy Bryans, Canadian drummer, songwriter and producer (b. 1947)
* 2012 – Chris Ethridge, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1947)
* 2012 – Raymond Thorsteinsson, Canadian geologist and paleontologist (b. 1921)
* 2012 – LeRoy T. Walker, American football player and coach (b. 1918)
* 2013 – Bob Brozman, American guitarist (b. 1954)
* 2013 – Robert W. Edgar, American educator and politician (b. 1943)
* 2013 – Tony Grealish, English footballer (b. 1956)
* 2013 – Antonio Maccanico, Italian banker and politician (b. 1924)
* 2013 – Frank W. J. Olver, English-American mathematician and academic (b. 1924)
* 2013 – Kathryn Wasserman Davis, American philanthropist and scholar (b. 1907)
* 2014 – Benjamín Brea, Spanish-Venezuelan saxophonist, clarinet player, and conductor (b. 1946)
* 2014 – Michael Glawogger, Austrian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (b. 1959)
* 2014 – Jaap Havekotte, Dutch speed skater and producer of ice skates (b. 1912)
* 2014 – Connie Marrero, Cuban baseball player and coach (b. 1911)
* 2014 – F. Michael Rogers, American general (b. 1921)
* 2014 – Mark Shand, English conservationist and author (b. 1951)
* 2014 – Patric Standford, English composer and educator (b. 1939)
* 2015 – Richard Corliss, American journalist and critic (b. 1944)
* 2015 – Ray Jackson, Australian activist (b. 1941)
* 2015 – Pierre Claude Nolin, Canadian lawyer and politician, Speaker of the Canadian Senate (b. 1950)
* 2015 – Jim Steffen, American football player (b. 1936)
* 2015 – Francis Tsai, American author and illustrator (b. 1967)
* 2016 – Inge King, German-born Australian sculptor (b. 1915)
* 2016 – Banharn Silpa-archa, Thai politician, Prime Minister from 1995–1996 (b. 1932)
* 2019 – Charity Sunshine Tillemann-Dick, American soprano singer and presenter (b.1983)

## Holidays and observances

* Castile and León Day (Castile and León)
* Christian feast day:
	+ Adalbert of Prague
	+ Felix, Fortunatus, and Achilleus
	+ George
	+ Blessed Giles of Assisi
	+ Gerard of Toul
	+ Ibar of Beggerin (Meath)
	+ Toyohiko Kagawa (Episcopal and Lutheran Church)
	+ April 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Earliest day on which the first day of Children's Day can fall, while April 29 is the latest; celebrated on the last Saturday of April. (Colombia)
* Independence Day (Conch Republic, Key West, Florida)
* International Pixel-Stained Technopeasant Day
* Khongjom Day (Manipur)
* National Sovereignty and Children's Day (Turkey and Northern Cyprus)
* Navy Day (China)
* St George's Day (England) and its related observances:
	+ Canada Book Day (Canada)
	+ La Diada de Sant Jordi (Catalonia, Spain)
	+ World Book Day
* UN English Language Day (United Nations)

## References

1. ↑ "This Is the First Ever YouTube Video". *Time*. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
2. ↑ "Toronto van attack: Suspect quizzed after 10 pedestrians killed". *BBC*. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
3. ↑ "54 miners missing and feared dead after mudslide at Myanmar jade mine". *CBS News*. 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
4. ↑ Scotland. Sovereigns, etc; Scotland (1960). *Regesta Regum Scottorum, 1153-1424: The acts of Malcolm IV, King of Scots*. University Press. p. 3.
5. ↑ George Long (1843). *The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge--*. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 73.
6. ↑ *The Register of Americans of Prominent Descent*. Morten Publishing Company. 1982. p. 69.
7. ↑ Mary S. Weinkauf; Mary Wickizer Burgess (1 January 1996). *Murder Most Poetic: The Mystery Novels of Ngaio Marsh*. Wildside Press LLC. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-89370-297-7.
8. ↑ Fasanelli, Florence D. (1987). "Sheila Scott Macintyre". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). *Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook*. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-3132-4849-8.
9. ↑ Anne Commire; Deborah Klezmer (2002). *Women in World History: Schu-Sui*. Yorkin Publications. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-7876-4073-6.
10. ↑ *New Times*. New Times Publishing House. January 1996. p. liv.
11. ↑ Martin, Douglas (2012-06-27). "Judy Agnew, Wife of Vice President, Dies at 91". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
12. ↑ Judith A. Leavitt (1985). *American Women Managers and Administrators: A Selective Biographical Dictionary*. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-313-23748-5.
13. ↑ Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher; Grimes, William (February 3, 2020). "George Steiner, Prodigious Literary Critic, Dies at 90". *The New York Times*. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
14. ↑ *Dictionary of African biography*. Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku., Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2012. p. 248. ISBN 9780195382075. OCLC 706025122.CS1 maint: others (link)
15. ↑ "Lee Young-pyo". sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
16. ↑ "Nicole den Dulk data". *FEI.org*. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
17. ↑ Tony Hendroyono. *Fifa World Cup 2010: Laga Akbar Tim Sepak Bola Dunia*
18. ↑ "Leon Andreasen". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
19. ↑ "Rui Fonte". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
20. ↑ "National Team Bios". USA Swimming. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
21. ↑ Charles, Herbermann (1913). *"Ekkehard". Catholic Encyclopedia*. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
22. ↑ Template:Cite website

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