recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Anthoporia

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***Anthoporia*** is a fungal genus in the family Meripilaceae. It is a monotypic genus, circumscribed in 2016 to contain the single species ***Anthoporia albobrunnea***.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was first described scientifically by Swedish mycologist Lars Romell in 1911, who called it *Polyporus albobrunneus*. Over the following several decades, it was shuffled to several general by different authors: *Leptoporus* (Pilát, 1938), *Poria* (D.V.Baxter), *Tyromyces* (Bondartsev, 1953), *Antrodia* (Ryvarden, 1973), *Coriolellus* (Domanski, 1974), and *Piloporia* (Ginns, 1984).

## Habitat and distribution

In 2004, *Anthoporia albobrunnea* was one of 33 species proposed for protection under the Bern Convention by the European Council for Conservation of Fungi.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Karasiński 2016`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Romell 1911`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Fungorum synonymy: Antrodia albobrunnea`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pilát 1938`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Baxter 1939`
6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bondartsev 1953`
7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Ryvarden 1973`
8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Domanski 1974`
9. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Ginns 1984`
10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Dahlberg 2006`

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Amanita pseudoporphyria

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***Amanita pseudoporphyria***, also known as **Hongo's false death cap**, is a species of agaric fungus from the genus *Amanita* that grows solitarily or gregarious in coniferous forests. Originally described from Japan, it is now also known in Northern India, Thailand, and Nepal. It is quite a common species in southern China and is sold in free markets, along with the similar mushroom, *Amanita manginiana*. It differs only slightly by having more abundant inflated cells of its volva, and its ellipsoid to broad ellipsoid spores.

There has been a case of nephrotoxin poisoning, including delayed onset acute kidney failure associated with the ingestion of this mushroom, in a 66-year-old man with diabetes. Effects occurred similar to that of the intoxication symptoms associated with the North American species *Amanita smithiana* and the Mediterranean *Amanita proxima*. Kidney biopsy of the patient showed acute tubular necrosis with glomerular minor abnormalities. Treatment included a three-week period of haemodialysis, after which the patient fully recovered from the acute kidney failure in two months.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Tulloss`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Iwafuchi2003`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Bovista nigrescens

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***Bovista nigrescens***, commonly referred to as the **brown puffball** or **black bovist**, is an edible cream white or brown puffball. Phylogenetic relationships between *Bovista nigrescens* and species of Lycoperdaceae were established based on ITS and LSU sequence data from north European taxa.

## Description

The fruit body of *Bovista nigrescens* is 3–6 cm across. The roughly spherical fruit body is slightly pointed at the bottom. Although it lacks a sterile base, the fruit body is attached to the substrate by a single mycelial cord which often breaks, leaving the fruit body free to roll about in the wind. The outer wall is white at first, but soon flakes off in large scales at maturity to expose the dark purple-brown to blackish inner wall that encloses the spore mass. These spores leave via an apical pore, which is caused by extensive splitting and cracking. The gleba is often dark purple-brown. The capillitium is highly branched with brown dendroid elements. Spores are brown and ovoid, with a diameter of 4.5–6 µm. They are thick-walled, and nearly smooth, with a central oil droplet, and a long, warted pedicel.

## Habitat and distribution

*Bovista nigrescens* puffballs are often found in grass and pastureland. Although they are found most abundantly in late summer to autumn, they persist in old dried condition for many months. They are uncommon in most areas, but frequent in North and West Europe. They are edible when young. In addition, they are found on the ground, fields, lawns or on roadsides. Typically, they may be found at an altitude of up to 2,500 meters (8,202 feet).

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite journal
2. ↑ Calonge, F.D. (1998). Flora Mycologica Iberica. Vol. 3. Gasteromycetes, I. Lycoperdales, Nidulariales, Phallales, Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales. J. Cramer: Berlin, Germany. 271 p.
3. ↑ A plain and easy account of the British fungi, with descriptions of the esculent and poisonous species, details of the principles of scientific classification, and a tabular arrangement of orders and genera. London, Hardwicke, 1871. pg 107, pg 95.
4. ↑ Hoffmann-Dennert botanischer Bilderatlas, nach dem naturlichen Pflanzensystem. Suttgart, Schweizerbart, 1911. p. 57.
5. ↑ Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of Botany, British Museum / by Worthington George Smith, F.L.S. London: Printed by order of the Trustees of the British Museum, 1908, og. 476.

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Chroogomphus rutilus

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***Chroogomphus rutilus***, commonly known as the **brown slimecap** or the **copper spike**, is a species of fungus in the Gomphidiaceae family. First described scientifically as *Agaricus rutilus* by Jacob Christian Schaffer in 1774, it was transferred to the genus *Chroogomphus* in 1964 by Orson K. Miller, Jr.. The fungus lives ectomycorrhizally with *Pinus* species, and is found in Europe and North America. The fruit bodies are edible but not highly regarded.

*Gomphidius viscidus* is an old synonym of this mushroom.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `McKnight1987`
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlRogers Mushrooms`
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Miller1964`

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Biscogniauxia nummularia

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***Biscogniauxia nummularia*** is a plant pathogen in the family Xylariaceae, known as the beech tarcrust. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin "nummus" meaning a coin, referring to the often rounded and coin-like encrustations.

## Description

The fruit body forms a thick and shiny black crust, on beech (*Fagus*) bark and is found at all times of the year. It is not edible. Young specimens are covered by a light brown outer layer. The spores are black to dark brown.

Detail of Biscogniauxia nummularia.JPGDetail of the tarcrust's structureBiscogniauxia nummularia.JPGBeech tarcrust growthBeech Tarcrust fungus.JPGEncrustations on beech bark
## Distribution

*Biscogniauxia nummularia* is a common pathogen specific for Beech trees, and has been recorded throughout Europe and Russia.

## Environmental impact

The decline of European beech (*Fagus sylvatica*) in Sicily and Calabria (Italy) has been linked to *B. nummularia* and experiments have suggested that this ascomycete plays a primary pathogenic role under certain environmental conditions. It typically causes strip‐cankering and general wood decay.

## References

### Notes

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Phillips, Page 376
2. ↑ B. nummularia : Accessed : 2010-03-19
3. ↑ Forest Pathology : Accessed : 2010-03-19
4. ↑ Biomed Experts : Accessed : 2010-03-19

### Sources

* Phillips, Roger (2006). *Mushrooms*. London : Pan MacMillan. Template:ISBN

## External links

* Template:Index Fungorum

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Clitocybe cistophila

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***Clitocybe cistophila*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in Europe, it was described as new to science in 1985 by mycologists Marcel Bon and Marco Contu. The type locality was in Sardinia, where the fungus was found fruiting in sandy soil under the rockrose species *Cistus monspeliensis* and *Cistus salvifolius*, suggesting the specific epithet *cistophila*, "*Cistus*-loving".

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bon 1985`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Clathrus hainanensis

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***Clathrus hainanensis*** is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family. Found in Hainan, China, it was described as new to science in 1998.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlMycoBank:Clathrus hainanensis`

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Episode 87

**Episode 87** is the eighty-seventh released episode of ***Light and Shadow*** by **Hee Won**.

## **Summary**

**Chris** was ordered to return to the castle together with young **Alex**, leaving the two there. **Edna** told her story, how she was given two identies and name since birth, a Female named "Edna" and a Male named **Eden** the only "Prince" of Ulswald. **Eli** was surprised and confused since Edna was a woman. She was scared that Eli might get angry at her for not telling, but Eli pitied her, because he knows how hard it is to live in a completely new identity. He was lucky that his brother, **Cayden** and **McFadden** was with him, while Edna had no one. Eli stated that he was not angry and offered to return back with him.

## **Characters**

*Characters are listed in order of appearance:*

* Eli/Hayden McGregor
* Edna
* Chris
* Alex McGregor
* Diane McGregor (eli's mother/past flashback)
* Ducaine the Third (past flashback)
* Cayden McGregor (mentioned only)
* McFadden (mentioned only)
Aeruginospora singularis

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***Aeruginospora singularis*** is a species of fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae. The species, described by Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel in 1908, is found in Indonesia. The type specimen of this species was found growing in soil under bamboo at the Bogor Botanical Gardens, and it has been found there twice since then.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hohnel1908`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Lodge2014`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Boletopsis grisea

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***Boletopsis grisea*** is a species of fungus in the family Bankeraceae. The fruit bodies are gray, fleshy polypores that grow on the ground in a mycorrhizal association with Scots pine (*Pinus sylvestris*). It is found in Asia, North America, and Europe.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was first described in 1874 as a species of *Polyporus* by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1874, who made the type collection in Copake, New York. Appollinaris Semenovich Bondartsev and Rolf Singer transferred it to *Boletopsis* in 1941.

## Description

The fruit body is a fleshy polypore that grows from the ground. The gray cap is convex and irregular with a dry surface. Underneath the cap are white pores. The stout stipe is the same colour as the cap.

## Distribution and habitat

*Boletopsis grisea* is found in Europe, and in both Canada and the United States, growing on nutrient-poor acidic soils. It has a mycorrhizal association with Scots pine (*Pinus sylvestris*), as well as lichens and heath plants as understorey.

## Status

*B. grisea* is a threatened species in Europe, where it has been short-listed for inclusion in the Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats by the European Council for Conservation of Fungi. It has been recorded from 15 countries, and appears on five Regional Red Lists. Threats to the fungus include deforestation, air pollution, and the use of fertilizers and lime used to increase timber production.

## Research

Research has identified p-terphenyl compounds that impart a free radical scavenging activity in laboratory tests. Eight phenolic compounds have been isolated and identified from the fruit bodies, including three that inhibit the enzyme 5-lipoxidase.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Peck 1873`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Singer 1941`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Watling 2008`
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Dahlberg 2006`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Liu 2004`
6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hu 2002`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Episode 11

**Episode 11** is the eleventh released episode of ***Light and Shadow*** by **Hee Won**.

## **Summary**

The guards were guarding the gates of the palace, while the other vassals of the royal family, gossip about the incompetent **King**. The rebellion managed to enter the palace, and the queen found out, but Beowald didn't save them. Beowald abandoned their princess. **Cecil** decided to forcibly push **Edna** to escape. Edna changes clothes and was pushed to an underground tunnel. Edna switches with Cecil's loyal subject, Ophelia, who was dressed like Eden. That night, The staff and the Queen of Ulswald died due to a fire. Leaving Edna alone.

## **Characters**

*Characters are listed in order of appearance:*

* Vassals (names not mentioned)
* Ducaine the Third (mentioned only)
* Ophelia (Cecil's loyal servant)
* Cecil
* Edna
Arrhenia chlorocyanea

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***Arrhenia chlorocyanea***, commonly known as the **verdigris navel**, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae. Originally named as a species of *Agaricus* in 1885, and later classified as a member of *Omphalina*, the species was transferred to the genus *Arrhenia* in 2002. It is found in Europe and North America.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `BMS`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Patouillard 1885`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Redhead 2002`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Aureoboletus moravicus

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***Aureoboletus moravicus***, commonly known as the **tawny bolete**, is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae that is found in Europe. Originally described as *Boletus moravicus* by Václav Vacek in 1946, it was transferred to the genus *Aureoboletus* by Wolfgang Klofac in 2010. It is an uncommon bolete of unknown edibility that appears as a vulnerable species on some European Red Lists, and is considered critically endangered in the Czech Republic. Preferred habitats include parklands, near oak trees.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Recommended English Names for Fungi`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Klofac 2010`
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Phillips 2013`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Mikšik 2012`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Cantharellus friesii

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***Cantharellus friesii***, the **orange** or **velvet chanterelle**, is a fungus native to Asia and Europe. The cap color varies from deep yellow to reddish orange and is 2–4 cm wide. It occurs in beech, fir and spruce forests. *C. friesii* is considered a good edible mushroom, but because of its rarity, it deserves protection. The specific epithet *friesii* honors the mycologist Elias Magnus Fries.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `bmsname`

* Template:Cite book

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Amanita subfuliginea

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***Amanita subfuliginea*** is a mushroom of the large genus *Amanita*, which occurs central and southern China (Hunan and Guangdong Provinces). It is closely related to the east Asian death cap *A. fuliginea*.

## See also

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* List of *Amanita* species
* List of deadly fungi

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite journal

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Ceraceopsora

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***Ceraceopsora*** is a genus of rust fungi in the Chaconiaceae family. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ***Ceraceopsora elaeagni***, found in Japan growing on *Anemone flaccida* and *Elaeagnus umbellata*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kirk2008`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kakishima1984`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Boletus albobrunnescens

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***Boletus albobrunnescens*** is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. It is classified in the section *Boletus* of the genus *Boletus*, commonly known as the porcini mushrooms. First reported to science in 2010, the species was officially described in 2014. It is found in mixed evergreen and deciduous forests of Thailand, where it fruits singly to scattered in soil under *Pinus* and *Castanopsis* trees. Its fruit bodies have caps measuring Template:Convert in diameter. They are white but stain brown to reddish brown, hence the epithet, which combines the Latin words for "white" (*albo*) and "becoming brown" (*brunnescens*). The stipe measures Template:Convert long by Template:Convert thick except for the swollen base, which is up to Template:Convert in diameter. The top of the stipe has a prominent network pattern (reticulations) that diminishes as it extends down to over half its length. Like the cap, it also stains brown after handling. The smooth spores are roughly spindle-shaped (fusoid), and measure 10.5–11.9 by 4.2–4.9 μm.

*B. albobrunnescens* is a good edible mushroom; it is the most expensive mushroom sold in the market of Nakhon Phanom, where in 1998 it sold for 150 Baht per kilogram.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Dentinger 2010`
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Halling 2014`

## External links

* Template:Mycobank

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Agaricus subrutilescens

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***Agaricus subrutilescens***, also known as the **wine-colored Agaricus**, is a mushroom of the genus *Agaricus*. This mushroom is a good edible. It was first described scientifically in 1925 as *Psalliota subrutilescens*, and later transferred to *Agaricus* in 1938.

## Description

***Agaricus subrutilescens*** has a cap that is Template:Convert across, dry, and has many and wine to brown colored fibers, especially near the center. The gills are close and white at first, turning dark brown in age. The stalk has a skirt-like ring and is Template:Convert long, Template:Convert thick, long, white, and covered with soft woolly scales. The flesh is white and does not stain, and the odor and taste is pleasant.

The purplish fibrous cap and shaggy white stem differentiate this mushroom from others which resemble it.

## Habitat and distribution

The mushroom fruits in undisturbed mixed woods in Western North America and Japan. It grows by itself or scattered in small clusters, often under redwood, pine, or alder.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kauffman1925`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hotson1938`

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Ciboria amentacea

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***Ciboria amentacea***, commonly known as the **catkin cup**, is a species of ascomycete fungus in the family Sclerotiniaceae. It is widespread in Europe and North America, where it grows on catkins of willow and alder. The species was first described by Giovanni Battista Balbis in 1804 as *Peziza amentacea*. Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel transferred it to *Ciboria* in 1870.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Beug 2014`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlMycoBank: Ciboria amentacea`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Cantharellus cibarius

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***Cantharellus cibarius*** is a species of **golden chanterelle** mushroom in the genus *Cantharellus*. It is found in Europe.

## Taxonomy

At one time, all yellow or golden chanterelles in western North America had been classified as *C. cibarius*. Using DNA analysis, they have since been shown to be a group of related species. In 1997, the Pacific golden chanterelle (*C. formosus*) and *C. cibarius* var. *roseocanus* were identified, followed by *C. cascadensis* in 2003 and *C. californicus* in 2008.

## References

1. ↑ Cantharellus "cibarius". Retrieved on September 1, 2018.
2. ↑ Template:Cite journal
3. ↑ Template:Cite journal
4. ↑ Template:Cite journal

## External links

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Bondarzewia mesenterica

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***Bondarzewia mesenterica*** (synonym: *Bondarzewia montana*) is a species of polypore fungus in the family Bondarzewiaceae. It was first described as *Boletus mesentericus* by Jacob Christian Schäffer in 1774. Hanns Kreisel transferred it to the genus *Bondarzewia* in 1984.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Schaeffer 1774`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kreisel 1984`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Boletus siculus

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***Boletus siculus*** is a pored mushroom of the Boletaceae family. The European species was described as new to science in 1869 by Italian botanist Giuseppe Inzenga.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Izenga1869`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Antrodiella indica

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***Antrodiella indica*** is a species of fungus in the family Steccherinaceae. Found in Chandigarh, India, it was described as new to science in 2015. It is similar to *Antrodiella romellii*, from which it can be distinguished by its smaller spores, which measure 3.5 by 2.5 µm.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kaur 2015`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Episode 7

**Episode 7** is the seventh released episode of ***Light and Shadow*** by **Hee Won**.

## **Summary**

They were greeted by the Head monk, **Friar Noel** and a few younger than him when they arrived in front of a broken-down church. **Eli** says what they are after, and the head monk, stated something that angered him and drew his sword, leaving an injury. **Edna** stood still, thinking what Eli said was right. She knows how the monastery treats people who have nothing to offer in return, that's how she got captured and sold off as a maid. How lowly of them to turn their backs on people who need help, but offer the best services to those who have the money to give. She stops Eli to do more harmful things to the monks and said that they'll be giving out goods and making sure that they distribute them properly. After that statement, Edna marks her authority to the monks, with a threat.

## **Characters**

*Characters are listed in order of appearance:*

* Friar Noel (head monk)
* Monks (names not mentioned)
* Eli/Hayden McGregor
* Edna
Brevicellicium olivascens

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***Brevicellicium olivascens*** is a species of corticioid fungus in the family Hydnodontaceae. It is found in Europe.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hjortstam 1978`

 File:Brevicellicium olivascens a1.JPG
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Armillaria ectypa

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***Armillaria ectypa*** is a species of mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae. Commonly known as the **marsh honey fungus**, it prefers growing in sphagnum bogs with mosses. It is classified as endangered in Great Britain, and is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act of 1981; it is also on the provisional European red data list.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlAction plan for Armillaria ectypa`

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Acarospora flavisparsa

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***Acarospora flavisparsa*** is a species of lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. Found in Portugal and Spain, it was described as new to science in 2011. The lichen grows on acidic rock walls in inland areas.

## Taxonomy

*Acarospora flavisparsa* was described as a new species in the journal *Phytotaxa* in 2011. The type collection was made in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a town and municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain, in 1986. The specific epithet *flavisparsa* refers to the yellow squamules of the thallus.

## Description

The thallus (body) is either areolate–meaning it is a cracked crust separated into segments (areoles)–or squamulose (containing scale-like lobes that are usually small and overlapping). Areoles have an irregular shape, and measure 0.5–3.5 mm in diameter and up to 2.25 mm thick. These areoles frequently form a short stipe and become squamulose. The color of the upper surface of the thallus ranges from yellow to greenish-yellow. The upper cortex is 40–125 μm thick and made of more or less globular cells arranged in several layers; the upper layers of cells contain yellow pigment, while the lower cell layers are hyaline (translucent). Underneath the cortex are a layer of algal cells up to 200 μm thick with cells that are 6–15 μm wide. The asci (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped, contain more than 100 spores, and measure 70–130 by 18–30 μm. The spores are cylindrical to elongated in shape, hyaline, and have dimensions of 4–7.5 by 1.5–3.5 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

The lichen grow on acidic rock walls located in inland areas. Collections have been made from more or less vertical rock walls at altitudes ranging from Template:Convert. Other lichen species that are typically associated with *Acarospora flavisparsa* include *Protoparmelia montagnei*, and, to a lesser extent, *Dimelaena oreina*. *A. flavisparsa* is known to occur only in Portugal and Spain, in continental Mediterranean areas.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Lumbsch 2011`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Butyriboletus cepaeodoratus

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***Butyriboletus cepaeodoratus*** is a pored mushroom in the family Boletaceae. An Asian species, it was originally described in 2013 as a species of *Boletus*, but transferred to the newly created genus *Butyriboletus* the following year.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Takahashi 2013`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Vizzini 2014`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Antrodia serialis

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***Antrodia serialis*** is a species of polypore fungus in the genus *Antrodia*. Originally named *Polyporus serialis* by Elias Fries in 1821, it was given its current name by Marinus Anton Donk in 1966. A widespread species, *A. serialis* causes heart rot in living trees. In North America, it is often confused with the morphologically similar *Antrodia serialiformis*, which grows on oak.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Fries 1821`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Donk 1966`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Schmidt 2006`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kout 2009`

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Astraeus koreanus

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***Astraeus koreanus*** is a species of false earthstar in the family Diplocystaceae. Described as a new species in 1976, it is found in Korea. The species was originally named as a variety *koreanus* of *Astraeus hygrometricus* in 1958.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kreisel1976`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pilat1958`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Clarkeinda trachodes

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***Clarkeinda trachodes*** is a poisonous mushroom in the family Agaricaceae. This agaric species is only distributed in South and Southeast Asia in countries such as Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka. It has both a partial and universal veil, and dark-colorer spores.

The official description of the species (as *Agaricus trachodes*) was first given by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1847, from collections made in Sri Lanka. Rolf Singer transferred it to the genus *Clarkeinda* in 1951.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hosen 2011`
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Yang 1991`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Leelavathy 1981`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pegler 1985`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Berkeley 1847`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Amanita muscaria var. formosa

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***Amanita muscaria* var. *formosa***, known as the **yellow orange fly agaric**, is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus *Amanita*. This variety, which can be distinguished from *A. muscaria* by its yellow cap, is a European taxon, although several North American field guides have referred **A. muscaria* var. *guessowii** to this name. American mycologist Harry D. Thiers described a yellow-capped taxon that he called var. *formosa* from the United States, but it is not the same as the European variety.

## Controversy

Recent DNA evidence has shown *Amanita muscaria* var. *formosa* to be a distinct species from *Amanita muscaria* and it will be getting its own species status soon. Template:Citation needed *Amanita muscaria* var. *formosa* has been described as **Amanita muscaria* var. *guessowii**.

## See also

Template:Portal

* List of *Amanita* species

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `MushroomExpert`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Thiers 1982`
3. ↑ Tulloss RE (2012). *Amanita muscaria* var. *guessowii* Veselý. *Studies in the Genus* Amanita *Pers. (Agaricales, Fungi)*. Retrieved on February 21, 2013.

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Eli

* Current
* Teen

Eli, known as **Hayden McGregor** before, is our main male protagonist in the novel and comic adaptation **Light and Shadow**. He was known as "The Hero of the War", He was arranged to marry **Anna**, but ended up marrying **Edna**. He's a loyal knight of **Cayden**, the King of Ulswald.

## **Appearance**

Eli can sport blonde hair, which goes along with his gray coloured eyes, eyes that can give an aura of a leader. Eli was a tall man, who have muscles in the right places. People admire his looks and would try to marry him, but because of his "commoner" title before that hinders it.

## **Plot Overview**

*Read our handsome hero's timeline in Eli/Hayden McGregor's Timeline!*

## **Etymology**

* Eli can be a masculine given name of Hebrew origin, from Biblical עֵלִי "ascent".

## **References**

1. ↑ Elisha in Golden Time by Ryu Hyang/Hee Won
2. ↑ Kay in Golden Time by Ryu Hyang/Hee Won
3. ↑ Episode 51
4. ↑ Episode 1
5. ↑ Eli - Wikipedia
Clavulina ingrata

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***Clavulina ingrata*** is a species of coral fungus in the family Clavulinaceae. Found in Malaysia, it was described by E.J.H. Corner in 1950.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner1950`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Arrhenia epichysium

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***Arrhenia epichysium*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is found in Asia, Europe, and North America. The fruit body has small brown to dark gray caps measuring Template:Convert in diameter. The cap color changes to light gray to tan when it is dry. Gills are narrow and thin, placed together closely, and decurrently attached to the stipe. The spores are smooth and ellipsoid, measuring 6–7.5 µm.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Huffman 2008`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Boninogaster

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***Boninogaster*** is a genus of fungus in the Hysterangiaceae family. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ***Boninogaster phalloides***, found in the Bonin Islands of Japan. The genus and species were described by Japanese mycologist Yosio Kobayasi in 1937.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kirk2008`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kobayasi1937`

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Acaulospora walkeri

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***Acaulospora walkeri*** is a species of fungus in the family Acaulosporaceae. It forms arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots. It is found in Indonesia, where it associates with *Theobroma cacao*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kramadibrata 1990`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Chrysomyxa abietis

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***Chrysomyxa abietis***, **Spruce needle rust** is a species of rust fungi in the Coleosporiaceae family that is native to eastern Europe (including Siberia) and northern Asia. It was introduced to Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

## Description

The species is Template:Convert by Template:Convert, smooth and wall thin. It is also hypophyllous and have either yellow of orange spots (depending on the season). The spots are elongate, erumpent and waxy. It teliospores are aseptate, hyaline and oblong. The pustules are orange in colour and are up to Template:Convert long.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Spruce needle rust - *Chrysomyxa abietis*. ARS. Retrieved on June 17, 2013.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Summary of Invasiveness. Invasive Species Compendium. Retrieved on June 17, 2013.
3. ↑ Some ecological aspects of Chysomyxa abietis (Unger) epidemiology. Angelfire. Retrieved on June 17, 2013.

## Further reading

* Template:Cite journal
* *Chrysomyxa abietis*. EXFOR Database. Retrieved on June 17, 2013.
* Template:Cite book

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Chrysothrix candelaris

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***Chrysothrix candelaris***, commonly known as the **mustard powder lichen** or **gold dust lichen**, is a species of lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. It typically grows on tree bark. It does not show ascocarps or other reproductive structures, belonging to the group commonly known as the 'Fungi or lichens imperfecti' in the UK.

## Distribution

This lichen is widespread and common in the United Kingdom, being found on the bark of deciduous trees, especially rugged old specimens, such as sycamore, alder, oak, willow, beech, and Pinus species, normally in dry shaded parts. and occasionally on the sheltered faces of siliceous rocks. It is found in North America, Scotland, Hungary, Iran, Latvia and has been recorded in the Cape Verde Islands.

## Structure and appearance

As suggested by its name, *C. candelaris* is bright yellow, orange-yellow, or greenish-yellow. It has a powdery (leprose) appearance, a superficial thallus and lacks apothecia, soredia and isidia. It covers the substrate like a crust and therefore belongs to the leprose group of lichens.Template:Citation needed

Laundon described three chemotypes of this species: one with the chemical clycin, one with pinatric acid, and a third with both of these compounds.

## Life cycle

Lacking apothecia, soredia and isidia, *C. candelaris* is not able to reproduce by spores, but spreads by its thallus becoming distributed by the wind, the feet of animals, etc. to suitable habitats.

## Miscellaneous

This lichen can be used as an indicator for the air quality.

## References

1. ↑ Dobson, Frank S. *Common British Lichens*. Pub. Norwich:Jarrold Colour Publication. p. 14.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gold Dust lichen Template:Webarchive
3. ↑ Lichenes Imperfectae
4. ↑ Alvin, Kenneth L. (1977), *The Observer's Book of Lichens*. London : Frederick Warne. Template:ISBN. p. 182.
5. ↑ Lichenology
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Alan Silverside's lichens
7. ↑ Hungarian lichens
8. ↑ Seaward MRD, Sipman HJM, Schultz M, Maassoumi AA, Anbaran MHM, Sohrabi M. (2004). A preliminary lichen checklist for Iran. *Willdenowia* **34**(2): 543-576.
9. ↑ Latvia lichen records
10. ↑ Cape Verde Islands check list of lichens.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lichens Template:Webarchive
12. ↑ Laundon JR. (1981). The species of *Chrysothrix*. *Lichenologist* **13**: 101–121.

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Amylostereum areolatum

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***Amylostereum areolatum*** is a species of crust fungus. Originally called *Thelephora areolata* in 1828, it was given its current name by French mycologist Jacques Boidin in 1958.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Boidin1958`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Acaulospora taiwania

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***Acaulospora taiwania*** is a species of fungus in the family Acaulosporaceae. It forms arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots. Found in Taiwan growing in association with *Taiwania cryptomerioides*, it was described as new to science in 1998.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Hu1998`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Acaulospora alpina

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***Acaulospora alpina*** is a species of fungus in the family Acaulosporaceae. It forms arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots. The fungus was discovered in Switzerland, in the rhizosphere of an alpine grassland at altitudes between Template:Convert.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Oehl 2006`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Amanita parvipantherina

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***Amanita parvipantherina***, also known as the **Asian Small Panther Amanita**, is a species of agaric restricted to Yunnan province in China. It is strongly associated with the Yunnan Pine *Pinus yunnanensis*. It fruits in July and August.

This species is rather similar to the widespread *Amanita pantherina*, with a brown cap covered with whitish remnants of the universal veil, but is generally smaller (cap diameter up to 6 cm, stem length up to 9 cm) and more fragile than that species with much more prominent striations around the margin of the cap.

## See also

Template:Portal

* List of *Amanita* species

## References

* Yang ZL, Weiss M & Oberwinkler F. (2004) New species of *Amanita* from the eastern Himalaya and adjacent regions

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Cladonia asahinae

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***Cladonia asahinae*** (commonly known as the **pixie cup lichen**) is a species of lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It grows on moss, particularly *Chorisodontium aciphyllum*, *Polytrichum strictum*, and *Andreaea* species. *C. asahinae* occurs in Europe, North America, and the southernmost part of South America. It also grows in the Antarctic.

## See also

* List of *Cladonia* species
* Reindeer lichen

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Brodo 2001`

## External links

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* Template:IndexFungorum

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Candida theae

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***Candida theae*** is a species of yeast in the genus *Candida*. The species name means "tea." It was first isolated from Indonesian tea drinks and in Quito from clay pots that contained chicha dating from 680 CE.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Fields, R. Douglas (19 February 2012). Raising the Dead: New Species of Life Resurrected from Ancient Andean Tomb. Scientific American. Retrieved on February 24, 2012. “But careful genetic analysis showed that two strains of yeast were a new species of Candida, which he named C. theae, meaning "tea."”
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `spnov`

## External links

* Template:Commonscat-inline
* Template:Wikispecies-inline

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Acaulospora gedanensis

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***Acaulospora gedanensis*** is a species of fungus in the family Acaulosporaceae. It forms arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots. Found in Poland growing under *Festuca ovina*, it was described as a new species in 1988.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Blaszkowski 1988`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Albatrellus citrinus

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***Albatrellus citrinus*** is a species of fungus in the family Albatrellaceae. Found in Europe, it was described as new to science by Svengunnar Ryman and colleagues in 2003.

## See also

Fuller comparative discussion at Albatrellus subrubescens

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Ryman 2003`

## External links

* Template:Index Fungorum

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Amylostereum laevigatum

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***Amylostereum laevigatum*** is a species of crust fungus in the family Amylostereaceae. Originally named *Thelephora laevigata* by Elias Fries in 1828, it was given its current name when transferred to the genus *Amylostereum* by French mycologist Jacques Boidin in 1958.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Boidin1958`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Butyriboletus subappendiculatus

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***Butyriboletus subappendiculatus*** is a pored mushroom in the family Boletaceae. This European species was originally described as a species of *Boletus* in 1979, but later transferred to *Butyriboletus* in 2014. It is considered endangered in the Czech Republic.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Dermek 1979`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Arora 2014`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Mikšik 2012`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Clitocybe amarescens

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***Clitocybe amarescens*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Widely distributed in northwestern Europe, it was described as new to science in 1969 by Finnish mycologist Harri Harmaja. It fruits in groups or in fairy rings in grasslands. *Amarescens* signifies "tending to bitterness".

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Harmaja 1969`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bas 1995`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Aureoboletus auriporus

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***Aureoboletus auriporus***, is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae that is found in Europe and North America. It was originally described in 1872 by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck, who called it *Boletus auriporus*. Zdenek Pouzar transferred it to the genus *Aureoboletus* in 1957.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Peck 1873`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pouzar 1957`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Aurantiporus fissilis

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***Aurantiporus fissilis*** is a species of poroid fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a plant pathogen. Although known primarily as a central and northern European species, it was recorded from Taiwan in 2016.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Gilbertson 1978`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Ryvarden 2014`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kim 2016`

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Bjerkandera fumosa

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***Bjerkandera fumosa*** is a species of poroid fungus in the family Meruliaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was first described to science as *Boletus fumosus* by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1801. Petter Adolf Karsten transferred the species to the genus *Bjerkandera* in 1879.

## Description

The form of *Bjerkandera fumosa* fruit bodies ranges from effused-reflexed (spread out over the substrate and turned back at the margin to form a cap) or cap-like, but attached directly to the substrate without a stipe. These caps can be solitary or closely overlapping, and are often fused with neighbouring caps. The caps typically measure Template:Convert wide by Template:Convert wide, and a buff-coloured upper surface with a texture ranging from finely hairy (tomentose) to smooth. The pores on the cap underside are circular to angular, numbering 2–5 per millimetre.

*Bjerkandera fumosa* has a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae. The basidia are club-shaped, measuring 20–22 μm. Spores have the shape of short cylinders, and measure 5.5–7 by 2.5–3.5 μm. They are smooth, hyaline, and do not react with Melzer's reagent.

## Habitat and distribution

*Bjerkandera fumosa* causes a white rot in various hardwood species. It has a circumboreal distribution in the Northern Hemisphere.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Persoon 1801`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Karsten 1879`
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Ryvarden 2014`

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Boletellus floriformis

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***Boletellus floriformis*** is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Japan, it was described as new to science by Rokuya Imazeki in 1952.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Imazeki1952`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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