Russia

On December 25, 1991, the Soviet Union was officially dissolved. Gorbachev resigned as General Secretary, and the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin. The breakup of the Soviet Union marked the end of a superpower, bringing an end to decades of ideological confrontation and reshaping the geopolitical landscape of the world.

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* USSR
* The Cold War
* World War III

Out of the ashes of the Soviet Union emerged the Russian Federation, with Boris Yeltsin as its first president. The transition from communism to democracy, however, was not without challenges. The newly independent states faced economic hardships, political instability, and social transformations as they embarked on their respective paths towards a post-Soviet future.

The end of the Soviet Union forever changed the global political landscape, symbolizing the triumph of democracy over authoritarianism and heralding a new era of international relations. The reverberations of this seismic event would continue to shape the world in the years to come, leaving an indelible mark on history.

# The Russia - Mafia War

The Russia - Mafia War was started by Vladimir Putin, the Russian government launched a series of law enforcement operations targeting organized crime networks and their leaders. Some of the most notorious crime bosses were confronted, and their enterprises faced significant disruptions.

The Russian Mafia started the Second Chechen War with a series of apartment bombings in Russian cities, which the government attributed to Chechen militants. In response, Russia launched a military campaign to suppress the insurgency and regain control over Chechnya.

Under President Putin's leadership, the Russian government adopted a more aggressive and indiscriminate approach to crush the mafia. The conflict saw heavy bombardments, urban warfare, and large-scale military operations.

As the Russian forces gradually gained control over Chechnya, the conflict transformed into a protracted insurgency. The Chechen rebels adopted guerrilla warfare tactics, launching attacks against Russian military and civilian targets. This prolonged conflict resulted in a considerable loss of life and profound humanitarian crises, with many Chechens becoming internally displaced or seeking refuge abroad.

Despite the Russian government's efforts to subdue the insurgency and dismantle organized crime, the conflicts persisted beyond the initial timeframe. Low-level violence and instability continued in Chechnya and other regions of the North Caucasus, while the Russian Mafia's influence remained a concern for national and international security.

The Second Chechen War and the government's confrontation with the Russian Mafia were defining aspects of Putin's early years in power. These events had profound implications for Russia's domestic and foreign policies, shaping the nation's trajectory in the years that followed. They underscored the complexity of Russia's security landscape, with implications for human rights, regional stability, and the challenges of counter-terrorism efforts.

In 2000, an assassination attempt on President Putin's life occurred when a Ukrainian hitman attempted to shoot him during a visit to the Kremlin. The gunman was apprehended before he could carry out the attack.

During this period, Russian Mafia networks moved their operations in neighboring Ukraine.

The Ukrainian Mafia emerged as a significant player, establishing its own networks and engaging in similar criminal activities as their Russian counterparts. The competition between Russian and Ukrainian Mafia networks for control over illicit trades and territories resulted in heightened tensions and criminal conflicts.

# Ukraine

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* Nazi Kiev State
* Special Military Operation