recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Enischnomyia

*Enischnomyia* is an extinct genus of batfly that lived in the Dominican Republic during the Early Miocene.

## Description

*Enischnomyia* was described by George Poinar Jr., and the bat-specific adaptations were observed in the fossil. The front limbs are held by the head and flattened, which helps to part the fur on the bat. Additionally, the fly carried ancient bat malaria, a disease that is rare among publications. This dates bat parasites back to the Early Miocene. The holotype was likely looking for a mate when it died, since batflies barely leave their hosts. Poinar has attempted extracting DNA from fossil insects in the past, which he stated he "wouldn't attempt to try it" after asked if reconstructing extinct bats (similar to many pop-culture depictions) was possible.

## References

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/120210-vampire-bat-fly-amber-malaria-parasites-animals-science
Goticaris

*Goticaris* is an extinct genus of stem-crustacean that lived in Sweden during the Late Cambrian.

## Description

This genus is noted to have had two large eyes on each side of it's head, with one massive compound eye comprising the entire front of the animal's face. It has a sac-shaped head.

## References

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280025168\_Upper\_Cambrian\_stem-lineage\_crustaceans\_and\_their\_bearing\_upon\_the\_monophyly\_of\_Crustacea\_and\_the\_position\_of\_Agnostus
Hyneria

*Hyneria* is an extinct genus of predatory fish that lived in Pennsylvania and South Africa during the Late Devonian.

## History

*H. udlezinye* was named in 2023 from AM6528 and AM6540, with AM4868, AM5249, AM5389, AM5391, AM5532, AM5668, AM5888, AM6502, AM6503, AM6508, AM6516, AM6521, AM6526, AM6533, AM6535, AM6541, AM6542, AM6545, AM18000, AM18001, AM18002, AM18003 and AM18004 being referred. The specific epithet means "one who eats others", after a term from IsiXhosa, a popular indigenous language from the area where the type locality is located. This species is known from the late Famennian-aged Witpoort Formation, discovered at Waterloo Farm near Makhanda/Grahamstown, South Africa.

## Description

*Hyneria* has a heavy and ornamented dermal bones in it's mandible, and were elongated and shallow. The teeth in *Hyneria*'s jaws were stout, and the fangs of the premaxilla extended 5 centimeters (2 inches) upwards. Hyneria has a long body, which was tiled by cycloid scales. In their snouts, *Hyneria* had deep sensory canals, due to it's environment being murky. *H. udlezinye* differs from *H. lindae*, the type, in having a postparietal shield that is wider from anterior-to-posterior, a weakly-developed lateral tabular corner, a proportionally deeper preopercular and lacrimal, a denticulated field on the parasphenoid that reaches farther to the anterior, the subopercular is more shallow and the fangs of the dentary are longer.

## Paleoecology

*Hyneria* was probably a freshwater fish; inhabiting deep, murky rivers. Hyneria relied on it's sensory organs rather than it's small eyes due to low visibility. *Hyneria* was one of the top apex predators in their ecosystems[*citation needed*]. It was likely a cosmopolitan genus that extended into the higher regions of Gondwana. The type block of H. udlezinye contains a jugal from *Umzantsia* and a paranuchal of a small *Groenlandaspis riniensis*.

## References

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyneria
* https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0281333
Glikmanius

Before formal naming or identification, this organism was known as the following on this wiki:
**Texas Super Shark**, **Ctenacanthiform Super Shark** and **Ctenacanthiform Texas Super Shark**

## Statistics

### Diet

Carnivorous

*Glikmanius* is an extinct genus of ctenacanthiform shark that lived in North America and Russia during the Carboniferous.

## Description

The "Texas Super Shark" is a likely species of *Glikmanius*. This individual was 26 feet long and 3-4 tons heavy. This differs from most species, who were around 4 feet long. Nonetheless, this specimen was discovered in 2011, and measures longer than a great white. This means massive cartilaginous fish, including sharks, span much farther back in the fossil record than megalodon. It is known from teeth and braincases.

## Species

* *G. occidentalis*
* *G. culmenis*
* *G. myachkovensis*
* *"G." sp.*? (Texas Super Shark)

## Gallery

**Credit: Hellraptor Studios on DeviantArt.****Credit: Julius Csotonyi.****Credit: Dmitry Bogdanov.**
## References

1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikmanius
2. ↑ https://www.amnh.org/explore/news-blogs/research-posts/ancient-supershark-fossils-found-in-texas
3. ↑ https://eartharchives.org/articles/giant-sharks-once-swam-through-prehistoric-texas/index.html
4. ↑ https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/10/151029112238.htm
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon\_no=149526
6. ↑ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.2017.1325369
Furcifolium

*Furcifolium* is an extinct genus of ginkgophyte plant that lived in France during the Jurassic.

## Description

*Furcifolium* may have grown like beach grass[*citation needed*].

## References

* http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon\_no=408653
* https://mobile.twitter.com/LikesPterosaurs/status/1405144993447264257
European cobra

## Naja romani

The Solnechnodolsk specimens.

The European cobra (*Naja romani*) is an extinct species of snake that lived in France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Romania and Ukraine during the Miocene.

## Classification

*Naja romani* was named by Hofstetter in 1939. N. romani are reported from the Latest Miocene, Solnechnodolsk locality, Russia. It is the largest European cobra known, which went extinct at the end of the Miocene. Cobras in the Latest Miocene of East Europe indicates a Caucasian refugium that *N. romani* lived in. The Solnechnodolsk vertebrae are great in size, being the largest of the taxon. Additionally, this occurrence marks the first Russian and Northern Black Sea area cobra, which suggests a much wider range than previously assumed. *N. romani* was thermophilous, suggesting the Solnechnodolsk fauna was subtropical. *N. romani* are also known from Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary and Ukraine.

## References

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naja#Species
* https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon\_no=64932
* https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/geodiversitas/43/19
Crittendenceratops

*Crittendenceratops* is an extinct genus of ceratopsian dinosaur that lived in Arizona during the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

*Crittendenceratops* has the signature Nasutoceratopsini horns that curve inward and large nasal bones. The frill flanges are strongly hooked and are located on the central section of the top of the frill. The authors noted the epiparietals as extensive, located along the sides of the parietal frill, which thickens considerably. The last major difference defining *Crittendenceratops* is a pronounced ridge on the squamosal frill section.

## Classification

*Crittendenceratops* was assigned to Nasutoceratopsini, and given the scientific name *krzyzanowskii*. *Crittendenceratops* is the first organism from the Fort Crittenden Formation to be given a formal scientific name and description.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crittendenceratops
Electrostephanodes

Electrostephanus petiolatus.

*Electrostephanodes* is an extinct subgenus of crown wasp that lived in Europe during the Middle Eocene.

## Description

*Electrostephanodes*, a standard crown wasp, is only represented by several species.

## Classification

Due to little fossil evidence, *Electrostephanodes* is still kept a subgenus of *Electrostephanus*.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostephanus
Electrostephanus

*Electrostephanus* is an extinct genus of crown wasp that lived in Europe during the Middle Eocene.

## Description

The male specimen has an elongated body, with a mixture of black and dark brown spots. *Electrostephanus* resembles modern crown wasps.

## Subgenera

* *Electrostephanus* (*Electrostephanus*)
* *Electrostephanodes*

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostephanus
Hanwulosaurus

*Hanwulosaurus* is a naked genus of ankylosaurid dinosaur that lived in Mongolia during the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

*Hanwulosaurus* is known from a full skull, ribs, a scapula, femora, vertebrae, an ulna, shin bones and armour. It is one of the most complete ankylosaurs from Asia. Zhao Xijin suggests it may represent a distinct ankylosaurian subgroup. News reports from 2001 first coined the name.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_informally\_named\_dinosaurs
Gemuendina

Credit: PrehistorybyLiam

*Gemuendina* is an extinct genus of rhenanids that lived in Europe during the Early Devonian.

## Description

*Gemuendina* had winglike fins. Like living rays, *Gemuendina* swam with rippling movements of its fins.

## Paleoecology

Patrolling the seabed, *Gemuendina* crushed shellfish between its tubercules.

## Reference

Dorling Kindersley Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Life, p. 40
Gspsaurus

Gspsaurus is a naked genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur that lived in Pakistan during the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

The remains of Gspsaurus consist of partial skull material, a braincase, cervical, dorsal and caudal vertebrae, scapulae, radii, ilia, femora and tibiae. Though originally a nomen manuscriptum, Gspsaurus was informally described in 2021. Malkani initially suggested it to be the same as Maojandino.

The holotype includes the most diagnostic features. Other specimens include GSP/MSM-79-19 (snout and crania) and GSP/MSM-80-19 (braincase and articulate occipital condyle), GSP/MSM-62-19 (cervical vertebrae), GSP/MSM-107-19, GSP/MSM-108-19, GSP/MSM-109-19 GSP/MSM-437-19, GSP/MSM-220-19 and GSP/MSM-502-19 (dorsal vertebrae), GSP/MSM-110-19, GSP/MSM-111-19 and GSP/MSM-112-19 and GSP/MSM-617-19; caudal vertebrae GSP/MSM-113-19, GSP/MSM-114-19, GSP/MSM-115-19, GSP/MSM-116-19, GSP/MSM-117-19, GSP/MSM-218-19, GSP/MSM-219-19, GSP/MSM-221-19, GSP/MSM-696-19 and GSP/MSM-777-19 (a vertebral process), GSP/MSM-146-19 (a left and right partial distal scapula), GSP/MSM-1100-19, GSP/MSM-217-19 (a proximal radius), GSP/MSM-215-19 (a partial ilia) GSP/MSM-216-19 (a proximal left femur), GSP/MSM-213-19 (a distal left femur), GSP/MSM-118-19 (proximal left tibia), GSP/MSM-119-19 (a distal left tibia), GSP/MSM-569-19 and distal right tibia GSP/MSM-710-19. The holotype is also the most well preserved.

## References

* Malkani, M.S., 2015. Dinosaurs, Mesoeucrocodiles, Pterosaurs, New Fauna and Flora from Pakistan. *Geological Survey of Pakistan*, Information Release **823**: 1–32.
* Malkani, M.S., 2020. First Skull of Medium Sized Titanosaur in Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent Found from the Latest Maastrichtian Vitakri Formation of Pakistan; Associated Cranial and Postcranial Skeletons of *Gspsaurus pakistani* (Poripuchia, Stocky Titanosauria, Sauropoda) from Pakistan and India. *Open Journal of Geology* 10(4): 448–489.
* https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353701905\_Formal\_description\_of\_poripuchian\_titanosaurs\_theropods\_mesoeucrocodiles\_pterosaur\_snake\_and\_bird\_from\_the\_latest\_Maastrichtian\_Vitakri\_Formation\_of\_Pakistan
Eomakhaira

Credit: RaresAnimals on DeviantArt.

*Eomakhaira* is an extinct genus of sparassodontid that lived in Chile during the Oligocene.

## Description

*Eomakhaira* is known from a single crushed skull, and the following is known; *Eomakhaira* had short fangs, shows sparassodont spread during the Oligocene and is one of the earliest known Thylacosmilinae. The animal was very small, only being the size of a small house cat. New research shows that *Thylacosmilus*, a least popular saber-toothed animal than *Smilodon*, extends way before the latter's lineages start.

## References

* http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2020/07/eomakhaira.html

* https://bioone.org/journals/American-Museum-Novitates/volume-2020/issue-3957/3957.1/Eomakhaira-molossus-A-New-Saber-Toothed-Sparassodont-Metatheria--Thylacosmilinae/10.1206/3957.1.short
Eosauropus

*Eosauropus* is an extinct ichnogenus that lived across North America, Italy and the UK. This ichnogenus is the oldest sauropodomorph trace fossil known.

## Description

This animal was herbivorous and is known from the Triassic period. *Eosauropus* is the earliest documented sauropodomorph footprints discovered. Little is known about the creator of the prints, only that they walked on their front feet and their hind limbs, and was herbivorous. This fossil could show how sauropodomorphs evolved into lumbering giants such as *Argentinosaurus* or *Brachiosaurus*.

## References

* http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon\_no=131584
Hell Creek Azhdarchid

Reconstruction of the Tanis azhdarchid embryo.

The Hell Creek Azhdarchid is an extinct undescribed genus of pterosaur that lived in the United States during the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

The Hell Creek Azharchidae is known from various remains from Montana and North Dakota. Most are similar to *Quetzalcoatlus*, since this genus has standard cervical anatomy. Among these remains are *Quetzalcoatlus* sp., but most are of an undescribed, undiagnostic azdarchid. Only one specimen of this indeterminate taxon is confirmed. In 2022, unpublished research and a speech by Robert DePalma were released from the Tanis site, which may represent the day of the K-PG mass extinction (though this is contested). Among the cache of new material made aware was the remains of a softshell egg representing an embryo. This was the first pterosaur specimen like this from North America. The eggshell is leathery, which may indicate burial in sediment like sea turtles do. Tanis was likely a good nesting site because the sandy soil would have enabled for easy release after hatching. This egg was scanned with X-ray technology to extract and print a reconstruction of the skeleton, which is complete, and finding that the bones were strong enough to possibly enable flight soon after birth. They also discovered four-toed trackways from Tanis probably representing this taxon. An SVP conference presentation found that the cervical belongs to a different taxon.

## References

* https://www.jstor.org/stable/4524549
* https://twitter.com/MarkWitton/status/1023635576392744962
* https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61013740
* https://www.imdb.com/title/tt17074544/
* https://twitter.com/albertonykus/status/1588623493314535424?t=PZfeKdc4wQgk\_ItsRMRCeQ&s=19
Ferganocephale

Credit: José Carlos Cortés.

*Ferganocephale* is a dubious genus of ornithischian that lived in Kyrgyzstan during the Middle Jurassic.

## Description

*Ferganocephale* was originally classified in Pachycephalosauridae, but the lack of serrations on its teeth make the remains too incomplete for identification. As of now, the genus is considered a nomen dubium.

## Notable Specimens

* ZIN PH 34/42: A tooth belonging to an adult.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferganocephale
Huinculsaurus

Credit: Gabriel Ugueto.

*Huinculsaurus* is an extinct genus of elaphrosaurine dinosaur that lived in Argentina during the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

*Huinculsaurus* is known from three thoracic and two sacral vertebrae from an immature specimen discovered in 1991. The vertebrae were manually separated during preparation. *Huinculsaurus*' holotype was found ten meters from the *Ilokelesia* holotype, which may mean that *Huinculsaurus* played a part in *Ilokelesia*'s diet. *Huinculsaurus* was named in 2020. The holotype specimen of Huinculsaurus is a juvenile, and was much larger in life.

## Classification

*Huinculsaurus* was moved to elaphrosaurinae's subfamily; noasauridae in 2020, the year the genus was also named. *Huinculsaurus* was closely relate to *Elaphrosaurus* and *Limusaurus*. *Huinculsaurus* is the youngest known elaphrosaur, since all the other members are from the Late Jurassic.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huinculsaurus
Hell Creek Unenlagiine

The Hell Creek unenlagiid, teased as XXXXXXXX gen. nov., is a possible genus of unenlagiine dinosaur that lived in Montana during the Late Cretaceous.

## History

A single well preserved metatarsal was recovered by Clint Boyd from a quarry in the Hell Creek Formation while on the hunt for *Thescelosaurus*. He plans on publishing the remains, having searched the same locality for more material. However, no additional remains have been found. The metatarsal was 3D scanned. Thus, the unenlagiid identification is still tentative. Thomas Holtz Jr. thinks the remains could be of a small deinonychosaurian, such as a halszkaraptorine similar to *Mahakala*. Boyd teased a manuscript on October 20, 2021, showing a new dromaeosaurid known as "XXXXXXXX gen. nov." being named by him and Stephanie Drumheller as a new genus and species. He states it was found while hunting for thescelosaurids. Boyd thinks the paper may be published in about a year if the peer review process is quick.

## Classification

On October 21, 2021, Clint Boyd shared an image depicting a cladogram from a manuscript naming a new genus of Hell Creek dromaeosaur. Here, he and Drumheller use unenlagiinae as a dromaeosaurid subfamily. He states that this cladogram is extremely early, and that it may be placed much closer to unenlagiines as *Neuquenraptor* once more material is discovered since it "matches well". Their unresolved tentative placement can be seen below, with *Dakotaraptor* and *Acheroraptor* yet to be added to the dataset:

## Description

The specimen bears distal curvature preserved poorly in most dromaeosaurs. Deeply-grooved distal articulation present in the fossil is consistent in dromaeosaurs, with the lack of a plantar ridge consistent with *Mahakala*.

## References

1. ↑ https://twitter.com/boydpaleo/status/1366591119358844928
2. ↑ https://twitter.com/boydpaleo/status/1443988719254392834
3. ↑ https://twitter.com/TomHoltzPaleo/status/1366564871626760192
4. ↑ https://twitter.com/boydpaleo/status/1450824735365885963
5. ↑ https://twitter.com/boydpaleo/status/1451376159254622216
6. ↑ https://twitter.com/boydpaleo/status/1451367318047662082
7. ↑ https://twitter.com/boydpaleo/status/1451382982393176067
8. ↑ https://twitter.com/boydpaleo/status/1451375775123378180
9. ↑ https://twitter.com/AshPoust/status/1366590420826816515
10. ↑ https://twitter.com/PeteMakovicky/status/1366570476710019073
Eohippus

Credit: Mike BG.

*Eohippus* is an extinct genus of small equid ungulate that lived in North America during the Early Eocene.

## Description

*Eohippus* was long considered a species in *Hyracotherium*, but it often reevaluated as a distinct genus of equid that is ancestor to all equids. It had a short skull with eyes arranged at the midpoint. The back was curved and it may have bore a striped coat of camouflage. Unlike modern horses, it bore 4 toes on the forefeet and 3 and a splint bone on the hind. It was 12 inches tall at the shoulder.

## References

* https://www.britannica.com/animal/dawn-horse
* https://www.jstor.org/stable/2400511
* https://www.equineguelph.ca/equimania/EvolutionTimeline/eohippus.html
* https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276906615\_From\_%27dawn\_horse%27\_to\_racehorse
* https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229963781\_Quo\_vadis\_Eohippus\_The\_systematics\_and\_taxonomy\_of\_the\_early\_Eocene\_equids\_Perissodactyla
Eutatus

*Eutatus* is an extinct genus of armadillos that lived in South America from the Late Miocene to the Early Pleistocene.

## Description

In 2023, a foot shield and articulated pedal elements (MPN 25) of *E. seguini* were described. They were found to be delicate and thin, rough and without a defined pattern of ornamentation. The anterior border is rounded, with fine exposed foramina of the anterolateral border. This combination is much like the traits found in modern taxa.

## Classification

The type species of *Eutatus* is *E. seguini*, which was named in 1867 by Gervais. The genus was later classified in Dasypodidae (armadillos) by Carroll in 1988 and later amended to Chlamyphoridae as a member of Eutatini.

## Species

* *E. carinatus*
* *E. crispianii*
* *E. deleo*
* *E. distans*
* *E. lagena*
* *E. pascuali*
* *E. praepampaeus*
* *E. seguini*

## References

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutatus
* https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0895981123001402
Hector's ichthyosaur

From top-to-bottom, Hector's ichthyosaur, the blue whale and Amphicoelias. Credit: TheTerritorialTrike on DeviantArt.

## Statistics

### Synonyms

*Ichthyosaurus australis* (preoccupied)
*Ichthyosaurus hectori*
*Ichthyosaurus pottsi*

### Diet

Carnivorous

Hector's ichthyosaur is a provisional, indeterminate genus of large shastasaurid ichthyosaur that lived in New Zealand during the Late Triassic.

## History

The first remains, fragmentary vertebral centra, were discovered from the Mount Potts region near Canterbury, South Island in the *Daonella* Zone (Lower Carnian) in 1874. Richard Lydekker nicknamed these fossils after James Hector. These remains, however, can not be located today and are assumed to either have been sent to the United States with other marine reptiles and are now lost in collections or were destroyed by the disappearance of the Matoaka (a transport ship that was lost en route to London). Various other non-diagnostic ichthyosaurs are known from New Zealand.

## Description

These vertebrae are reportedly 457 millimeters in diameter, which would make it the largest animal if extrapolation from shastasaurids is correct. It is nearly double the diameter of *Shonisaurus*. This, this would give a massive size of ~40 meters and ~200 tons if the shastasaurid comparisons are viable due to size similarities. This would make this taxon similar looking to *Shastasaurus*.

## Classification

Lydekker characterized these remains and some from Rocky Gully as *Ichthyosaurus australis* without realizing that the name was preoccupied in 1874. In 1889, he coined the name *I. hectori* (sometimes treated as a nomen nudum) and Fleming et al. (1971) gave the name *I. pottsi* as replacements but these designations have been abandoned today. Campbell (1965) classified these as Mixosauridae and Fleming et al. (1971) considered them nondiagnostic, though they are typically considered to be of Shastasauridae.

## References

* https://handwiki.org/wiki/Biology:Hector%27s\_ichthyosaur
* https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03115511003663939
* https://www.deviantart.com/theterritorialtrike/art/Bigger-than-Big-657848816
* https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon\_no=36558&is\_real\_user=1
Eoplophysis

A femur, from three angles.

Eoplophysis is a naked genus of stegosaurid dinosaur that lived in England during the Middle Jurassic.

## Description

Eoplophysis is known from holotype OUM J.14000, a 60-centimeter-long right femur of a juvenile from the Cornbrash Formation (but was likely reworked from the Forest Marble Formation due to its eroded nature). Since it was originally named Omosaurus vetusus, with the genus preoccupied, it was renamed *Dacentrurus* in 1964. Peter Malcolm Galton (1980s) found O. vetusus was valid and should be tentatively assigned *Lexovisaurus*, with later stegosaur reviews finding it to be a nomen dubium. Susannuh Maidment et al. (2008) in their alpha-taxonomic review classified it as Dinosauria indet. because it shares features with sauropods and stegosaurs, but lacking in stegosaur synapomorphies. However, amateur Roman Ulansky informally named Eoplophysis based on femoral differences.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_informally\_named\_dinosaurs
Hesperocyon

Credit: Studio 252mya.

*Hesperocyon* is an extinct genus of small canid that lived in North America during the Middle Eocene.

## Description

*Hesperocyon* looked more like a civet or a small raccoon than a traditional canid. Its body and tail were slender and flexible, while the legs were weak and short. *Hesperocyon* is distinguished by scientists by the ossicles in its ears and the distribution of the animals teeth. Compared to bulkier canids, *Hesperocyon* is relatively small and slender, and was about 80 centimeters (2 feet 7 inches) long from head to tail.

## Classification

At least 28 hesperocyonines evolved directly from *Hesperocyon*: *Ectopocynus*, *Osbornodon*, *Paraenhydrocyon*, *Mesocyon* and *Enhydrocyon* were some descendants.

## Gallery

### Reconstructions

**Credit: Roman Uchytel.****Credit: Emily Stepp.**
### Fossils

*Amphicyon* skull and *H. gregarius* specimen at the Royal Ontario Museum.
**Credit: Clumsystiggy on DeviantArt.**

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperocyon
Fukuititan

*Fukuititan* is an extinct genus of sauropods that lived in Japan during the Early Cretaceous.

## Description

*Fukuititan* is known from one skeleton recovered from the Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry. The skeleton was described in 2010 by Yoichi Azuma and Masateru Shibata. Sauropods (specifically Titanosauriformes, here *Fukuititan* is placed) from Japan are poorly known, which makes the smaller size of the sauropods even more peculiar. The animals small size could be a result of dwarfism, since the landmass the dinosaur lived on is small.

## Notable Specimens

* FPDM-V8468: The holotype of the genus; known by a partial skeleton.
Extinct Hominid 1

A) proposed movement out of Africa, with the purple circle indicated with a '1' representing EH1, B) showing phylogenetic relations, also indicated by purple and a '1', and C) showing migratory routes, with the same symbol indicating EH1.

## Statistics

### Diet

Omnivorous

Extinct Hominid 1 (EH1) is an unnamed species of hominin that possibly lived in India from the Middle to Late Pleistocene.

## History

This species was first identified by Teixeira and Cooper (2019) during a genetics study that identified a seemingly distinct Asian lineage that had evolved 600,000 years ago (from a concestor that also speciated into the Extinct Hominid 2 lineage) and was greatly involved in Late Pleistocene Asian admixture.

## Classification

EH1 was identified from a genetic pulse that is so distantly related to Denisovans that it is considered a possibly distant morphotype. This species was interbreeding with ancestral populations of all Asian and Australo-Papuan, whch resulted in ~2.6-3.4% ancestry in these populations before Australians split from Papuans. They also found this diluted signal in Indians, Andamanese and East Asians. Australo-Papuans in Sahul, at around 50,000 years, preserve EH1 and Denisovan genes that have been diluted through continuous derived *Homo sapiens*, such as Holocene farmers, which are to blame for low signals across Asia and Island South East Asia. Some studies find Denisovan-like introgression in East Asians, with EH1 possibly explaining this and EH1 introgressing in South Asia first, before different *Homo sapiens* populations had split across South and East Asia. The signal is very distinct from the Extinct Hominid 2 signal, which is found only on Flores, and roughly equidistant to Neanderthals and Denisovans, being one of five inferred hominid introgressions. This species is found before Denisovan interbreeding, and is thought to have lived in India. They recover the following:

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdf
2. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIX14fYKlR0&t=3021s&ab\_channel=ThroughTimeAndClades
Fossil Lake Cimolestan

The Fossil Lake Cimolestan is an unnamed genus of arboreal mammal that lived in the Fossil Lake, Green River formation of Wyoming during the Eocene.

## Description

It may have the largest tail to body ratio of any mammal.

## Refrences

* https://twitter.com/TomHoltzPaleo/status/807211869656252417?utm\_source=fb&utm\_medium=fb&utm\_campaign=TomHoltzPaleo&utm\_content=807211869656252417
* https://www.facebook.com/thomas.holtz/posts/10105245869397528
* "*The Lost World of Fossil Lake: Snapshots from Deep Time" -Lance Grande*
Africanicus

Eyasi 1, a specimen assigned to Homo-proscopinus (Africanicus) njarasensis.

*Africanicus* is a dubious subgenus of hominid that lived in Africa from the Middle to Late Pleistocene.

## History

This name was coined by Frassetto (1948) and referred to two also invalid genera, *Homo-proscopinus* and *Homo-aproscopinus*, to refer to African *H. sapiens*/*rhodesiensis*-grade remains. However, this model of human evolution is abandoned. In the first model *Homo-proscopinus*, has 2 species and *Homo-aproscopinus* has 2. In the second model, the specialized genus names are dropped for a generalized *Homo* that divides into two species: *Homo sapiens* and *Homo neanderthalensis*. The former has 2 subspecies and the latter has 2.

## Species

* *Homo-proscopinus* (model 1)
	+ *H. (A.) rhodesiensis* (=Kabwe)
	+ *H. (A.) njarasensis* (=Eyasi)
* *Homo-aproscopinus* (model 1)
	+ *H. (A.) namasamensis* (=Fish Hoek)
	+ *H. (A.) boskopensis* (=Boskop)
* *Homo neanderthalensis* (model 2)
	+ *H. n. (A.) rhodesiensis* (=Kabwe)
	+ *H. n. (A.) njarasensis* (=Eyasi)
* *Homo sapiens* (model 2)
	+ *H. s. (A.) namasamensis* (=Fish Hoek)
	+ *H. s. (A.) boskopensis* (=Boskop)

## Synonyms

* *Homo sapiens*
* *Homo rhodesiensis*

## References

https://www.persee.fr/doc/bmsap\_0037-8984\_1948\_num\_9\_1\_2828
Ferrucyon

Credit: Facundo López Fraga.

*Ferrucyon* is an extinct genus of canid that lived in North America during the Pliocene.

## Classification

*Ferrucyon* lived during the Blancan, in NALMA classification, 4.9-2.6 million years ago. *F. avius* was first assigned a position close to the modern crab-eating fox, assigned *"C." avius*. In 2020, Ruiz-Ramoni et al. reinterpreted the remains as a vulpine close to *Metalopex* and *Nyctereutes*. Because of this, *"C." avius* was deemed unfit in the genus *Cerdocyon*, and reclassified. The remains originate from the Refugio Formation.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrucyon

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.2020.1774889?journalCode=ujvp20
Gara Samani spinosaur

The Gara Samani spinosaur is an indeterminate spinosaurid that lived in Algeria that has been speculated to represent a new genus.

## Description

The Gara Samani spinosaur is represented by a number of specimens. The largest consists of partial premaxillae, maxillae and a dentary which resemble those of *Spinosaurus*. A premaxillary fragment, two cervical centra and a dorsal neural arch have also been identified. It cannot be placed into a taxon.

## Notable Specimens

* MNHN SAM 124: Partial premaxillae, maxillae and a dentary fragment.
* MNHN SAM 125: A premaxillary fragment.

## References

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinosauridae
* Taquet, P., Russell, D.A., 1998. New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science 327, 347-353.
* http://rexmachinablog.com/2019/09/04/thailand-spinosaur-teeth/
Cedar Mountain Therizinosaur

The Cedar Mountain Therizinosaur is an unnamed genus of Therizinosaur that lived in Utah during the Early Cretaceous.

## Description

These specimens come from a deathbed in the Suarez Quarry and account for at least 25 individuals, and thousands of bones, with some being adults. The taxon appears to be more dirived than *Falcarius* because the, "mandibular condyles of quadrate highly displaced ventrally; "relatively straight and acuminate symphyseal aspect of the dentary", a reduced dentary tooth recurvature, ilium with higher preacetabular process and a pubic boot larger, >50% of pubic length." The taxon was noted as having some features that have convergently evolved to be similar to troodontids.

## Phylogyny

Due to the authors claiming it is more derived than *Falcarius*, while it is still morphologically, it is likely to be placed just after it in a phylogeny. This phylogyny was modified from Hartman et al. (2019)

## References

https://theropoddatabase.com/Therizinosauroidea.htm#Therizinosauria
IVPP V 13939

IVPP V 13939 is an unnamed genus of enatiornithes that lived in Asia during the Early Cretaceous.

## Description

IVPP V 13939 is known from a single specimen, briefly described in 2004. The animal has advanced pennaceous feathers on its legs, similar, yet shorter compared to *Microraptor* and *Anchiornis*.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enantiornithes#Dubious\_genera\_and\_notable\_unnamed\_specimens
Huaxiagnathus

*Huaxiagnathus* is an extinct genus of compsognathid that lived in China during the Early Cretaceous.

## Description

*Huaxiagnathus* is barely distinguished from genera like *Compsognathus*, from traits like premaxilla length, overlapping of the antorbital fossa, an equal manus, large unguals, and derived metatarsals. Andrea Cau (2021) speculates *Dilong*, it and *Sinocalliopteryx* may represent parts of the ontogenetic series of proceratosaurids.

## Notable Specimens

* CAGS-IG-02-301: The holotype of *Huaxiagnathus* is nearly complete, lacking a tail, found in several slabs of sediment.
* NGMC 98-5-003: A larger specimen compared to the holotype, and nearly complete, but mistakes and damage during preparation rendered the specimen unsuitable as a holotype.

## References

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaxiagnathus
* https://theropoda-blogspot-com.translate.goog/2021/09/carcharodontosauri-ditalia.html?\_x\_tr\_sch=http&\_x\_tr\_sl=auto&\_x\_tr\_tl=en&\_x\_tr\_hl=en-GB&\_x\_tr\_pto=ajax,se,nv,elem
AMNH 6524

AMNH 6524 is an undescribed, potentially unnamed genus of parvicursorine alvarezsaurid that lived in Mongolia during the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

AMNH 6524 consists of most of the pelvic girdle and a partial leg including the femur, tibia, and partial metatarsal bones. It was discovedered in the Joint Mongolian American expedition in 1923 where it was taken and labeled "Bird-like Dinosaur". It wasn't until 1993 when Norell et al. identified the remains as coming from a alvarezsaurid, specifically a juvenile *Mononykus*. This referral is unlikely though because *Mononykus* is from the younger Nemegt formation only. Historically it has been tentatively referred to as *Parvicursor sp.*.

## Paleoecology

AMNH 6524 was recovered from the Tugrugeen Shireh locality of the Djadokhta Formation. This locality also produces the Fighting Dinosaurs, a 3D slab with a *Velociraptor* and a *Protoceratops* locked in articulated combat. Birds and bird eggshells, lizards, mammals, pterosaurs, ceratopsians, dromaeosaurs, hadrosaurs, halszkaraptorines and ornithomimosaurs are also recovered from this locality.

## References

* https://www.theropoddatabase.com/Ornithomimosauria.htm#Mononykusolecranus
* https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6499 (866-869)
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djadochta\_Formation
Electropodagrion

*Electropodagrion* is an extinct genus of damselfly that lived in Europe during the Eocene.

## History

It is known only from the holotype, included in a transparent block of Baltic amber recovered from the 37-48-million-year-old range of the Baltic Sea region. This would be near the beginning of the Lutetian to the beginning of the Pribonian, straddling the Middle Eocene. The holotype was included at the Museum of Amber Inclusions during study first conducted by Dany Azar. The type description coined the name, meaning "amber podagroin", after *Megapodagrion* (namesake of Megapodagrionidae) and honouring Jacek Szwedo.

## Description

The holotype is fragmentary, the upper half of one leg and the thorax with three wing bases. Every wing is similar in structure and appearance, being about 20 millimeters (0.79 inches) long and with a maximum width of 4.8 millimeters (0.19 inches). The nodus is 7.2 millimeters (0.28 inches) from the base and the pterostigma is 10.1 millimeters (0.40 inches) from the wing. The postnodal veins and the postsubnodal veins are aligned, which are seen in coenagriomorphs, with the relatively square and shortened pterostigma do not allow assignment to Hypolestidae.

## References

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electropodagrion
* https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Electropodagrion
Euthynotus

*Euthynotus* is an extinct genus of pachycormiform that lived in Europe during the Early Jurassic.

## Classification

*Euthynotus* is thought to have been the basalmost pachycormiform. *E. speciosus* and *E. milloti* are subjective synonyms of *E. intermedius*.

## References

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthynotus
* https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon\_no=35255
Falcatus

Credit: Ian Coleman.

*Falcatus* is an extinct genus of shark that lived in Montana during the Early Carboniferous.

## Description

*Falcatus* is among one of the first known animal to exhibit sexual dimorphism. Males had a long curved spine on their lower back that overlooks the mid-section of their heads. It is unknown how this trait may have benefited the animal in life, apart from sex differentiation. Females lacked the peculiar spine altogether.
Giant aye-aye

## Daubentonia robusta

The giant aye-aye (*Daubentonia robusta*) is an extinct species of primate that lived in Madagascar during the Holocene.

## Description

The giant aye-aye is assumed to have gone extinct ~1000 years ago, since it completely disappears from the fossil record, known only from incomplete fossil remains. Wilson and Reeder (1993) listed *D. robusta* as a synonym of the aye-aye, but has since been reconsidered as a possibly-distinct species. It is known from postcrania and several teeth, probably ~30% larger than extant species. However, jaw and incisor measurements place it as ~2-2.5% larger. Such incisors also bear marks that indicate human modification, so it is presumed they were hunted by humans.

In 2004, the species was known only from 4 incisors, a tibia, and postcrania from 5 sites from central and southwest Madagascar. A head-first descent was found by drilling holes in the (robust) shoulder girdle and by finding a high humeral compressive and bend strengths, which would enable such an ability. *D. robusta* was extremely morphologically similar to the aye-aye. It was named after it's massive, robust limbs. It is still unknown how a species this large could have lived in a xeric environment with the same teeth and manus adaptations. Clayton Dean Pilbro and A. E. Darke (2015) state the giant aye-aye may be used as a "proxy" for aye-aye conservation.

## References

1. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/robusta
2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20161106163717/http://www.aeecl.org/lemurnews/lemurnews2011\_16.pdf
3. ↑ https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon\_no=385045
4. ↑ https://www.britannica.com/animal/aye-aye
5. ↑ Wilson and Reeder (1993)
6. ↑ https://books.google.ca/books?vid=ISBN0801857899&redir\_esc=y
7. ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296095540\_GIANT\_AYE-AYE\_DAUBENTONIA\_ROBUSTA\_PALEOECOLOGY\_AND\_BIOGEOGRAPHIC\_RANGE\_-\_A\_PROXY\_FOR\_MODERN\_AYE-AYE\_CONSERVATION
8. ↑ https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/156759
Heilongjiangosaurus

Credit: Jack Wood.

"Heilongjiangosaurus" is a naked genus of hadrosaur that lived in China during the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

"Heilongjiangosaurus" may be the same animal as *Charonosaurus*, or *Mandschurosaurus*. The fossils were found fro Late Cretaceous sediment in the Heilongjiang Province, China. The type species, "Heilongjiangosaurus jiayinensis" was coined by Li and Jin in a 2001 faunal list.

## References

https://dinopedia.fandom.com/wiki/Heilongjiangosaurus
Hybodus

Credit: Gasmasque on the Wikimedia Commons.

*Hybodus* is an extinct genus of shark that lived in North/South America, Africa, Europe and Asia from the Late Permian to the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

*Hybodus* is represented by a vast fossil record. *Hybodus* was likely an opportunistic predator. *Hybodus* was not very large, but had the torpedo shape of the standard shark and had upwards facing fins for stabilizing in water. Rather than hunting a specific type of prey with its small jaws, *Hybodus* was specialized to feed an a large variety of food. *Hybodus* is differentiated by several autapomorphies. First, *Hybodus* sports two distinct types of teeth, suggesting diverse diet. Sharp, serrated teeth held slippery prey in place and flat teeth crushed shelled animals. Second, they have spines on their dorsal fin, which likely functioned as a defense. Males bore claspers, which are still present in modern sharks.

## Distribution

The genus *Hybodus* flourished from the Late Permian through to the Mesozoic Era. Fossils of different species have been found in North/South America, Europe, Africa and Asia.

## Species

Species requiring assessment:

* *H. burgarensis*?
* *H. xinzhuangensis*?
* *H. chuanjieensis*?
* *H. houtienensis*?

### Reassigned Species

* *H. minor*
* *"H." aequitridentatus*
* *"H." butleri*
* *"H." rajkovichi*
* *"H." montanensis*
* *"H" basanus*/*basani*
* *"H." fraasi*
* *"H." obtusus*

## Reference

1. ↑ https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon\_no=34498
2. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybodus
3. ↑ Dorling Kindersley Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Life, p. 45
4. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomphaiodon
5. ↑ https://fr.pensoft.net/article/83081/element/2/13//
Geragnostus

*Geragnostus* is an extinct genus of very small trilobite that lived during the Ordovician in Europe, Asia, North America and Argentina.

## Description

*Geragnostus* was very small, some fossils are around 6 millimeters long. Only two mid-body plates are known, and the cephalon and the pygidium are both similar in size, and very similar looking. *Geragnostus* sifted through the sand on the seafloor for detritus, and other small edible matter.

## Species

* *G. clusus*
* *G. crassus*
* *G. fabius*
* *G. fenhsiangensis*
* *G. gilcidae*
* *G. hispanicus*
* *G. kirgizica*
* *G. longicollis*
* *G. occitanus*
* *G. sidenbladhi*
* *G. splendens*
* *G. waldorfstatleri*
* *G.* sp. nov.? (unidentified *Geragnostus* remains from what is probably the Guapayito Formation)

### Reassigned Species

* *G. chronius* (=*Oncagnostus chronius*)
* *G. hirundo* (=*Segmentagnostus hirundo*)
* *G. scoltonensis* (=*Segmentagnostus scoltonensis*)

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geragnostus
Aglaophyton

*Aglaophyton* is an extinct genus of free-sporing land plant that grew in Scotland during the Early Devonian.

## Description

*Aglaophyton* grew about 50 centimeters high and grew in silia-rich hot springs. *Aglaophyton* resembles modern clubmosses in appearance, one of *Aglaophyton*'s ancestors. *Aglaophyton major* is also known as *Aglaophyton majus*.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglaophyton
Epiborkhausenites

*Epiborkhausenites* is an extinct genus of microlepidopteran moths that lived in Lithuania during the Middle Eocene.

## Description

*Epiborkhausenites* is known from a block of Baltic amber dating to the Middle Eocene. This genus of moth is differentiated by the veins in its wings, and the use of the spotted coloration. The forewings of *Epiborkhausenites* had black spots at the wing tip, and two other smaller spots lower down the wings. The underside of the insect is coated in a course, white substance, and is out of sight. The holotype specimen is female.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiborkhausenites
Eurasianicus

Neanderthal 1, one of the specimens assigned to Homo-proscopinus (Eurasianicus) neanderthalensis.

## Statistics

### Diet

Omnivorous

*Eurasianicus* is a dubious subgenus of hominid that lived in Eurasia from the Middle to Late Pleistocene.

## History

This name was coined by Frassetto (1948) and referred to two also invalid genera, *Homo-proscopinus* and *Homo-aproscopinus*, to refer to Eurasian (typically) Neanderthal-grade remains. However, this model of human evolution is abandoned. In the first model *Homo-proscopinus*, has 5 species and *Homo-aproscopinus* has 4. In the second model, the specialized genus names are dropped for a generalized *Homo* that divides into two species: *Homo sapiens* and *Homo neanderthalensis*. The former has 5 subspecies and the latter has 4.

## Species

* *Homo-proscopinus* (model 1)
	+ *H. (E.) steinheimensis* (=Steinheim)
	+ *H. (E.) neanderthalensis* (=Gibraltar and Neanderthal)
	+ *H. (E.) krapinensis* (=Krapina)
	+ *H. (E.) predmostensis* (=Predmost)
	+ *H. (E.) palaestinus* (=Skhul V)
* *Homo-aproscopinus* (model 1)
	+ *H. (E.) piltdownensis* (=Piltdown hoax)
	+ *H. (E.) palmariensis* (=Ile de la Palmaria)
	+ *H. (E.) chanceladensis* (=Chancelade)
	+ *H. (E.) palaestinus* (=Shoukbah)
* *Homo neanderthalensis* (model 2)
	+ *H. n. (E.) steinheimensis* (=Steinheim)
	+ *H. n. (E.) neanderthalensis* (=Neanderthal)
	+ *H. n. (E.) neanderthalensis calpicus* (=Gibraltar)
	+ *H. n. (E.) krapinensis* (=Krapina)
	+ *H. n. (E.) predmostensis* (=Predmost)
	+ *H. n. (E.) palaestinus*
* *Homo sapiens* (model 2)
	+ *H. s. (E.) pildownensis* (=Piltdown hoax)
	+ *H. s. (E.) palmariensis* (=Ile de la Palmaria)
	+ *H. s. (E.) chanceladensis* (=Chancelade)
	+ *H. s. (E.) palaestinensis*

## Synonyms

* *Homo neanderthalensis*
* *Eoanthropus*

## References

https://www.persee.fr/doc/bmsap\_0037-8984\_1948\_num\_9\_1\_2828
Gennaeocrinus

*Gennaeocrinus* is an extinct genus of crinoid that lived in North America and Africa during the Devonian.

## Description

*Gennaeocrinus* is known from many fossils. One of which, is a ~65 centimeter long crown. This specimen includes the proximal column and its arms. This specimen preserves the fine pinnules, the inside of the calyx and the tegmen. A portion of the frontal plates are missing, revealing rows of orthogonal plates running to the upper heads surface. This specimen was likely buried in a storm. Fossils of *Gennaeocrinus* are exceedingly rare.

## Species

* *G. arkonensis*
* *G. carinatus*
* *G. germanicus*
* *G. maxwelli*
* *G. nyssa*
* *G. percarinatus*
* *G. sp.* (unnamed)

## References

* https://www.si.edu/object/nmnhpaleobiology\_3123804
* https://www.gbif.org/species/4874479
* http://bingweb.binghamton.edu/~kwilson/FosofMonth/PreviousPages/Nov2002/fom1102.htm
* https://twitter.com/Clarkeocrinus/status/1276547440364138496
Hamititan

Silutitan (left) and Hamititan (right) alongside contemporaneous fauna.

*Hamititan* is an extinct genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived in China during the Early Cretaceous.

## Description

*Hamititan*, represented by holotype HM V22 (7 caudal vertebrae and 3 chevrons) and paratype IVPP V27875 (sacral elements), was named after the city of Hami, where it was found, with its specific epithet referring to Xinjiang.

## Classification

*Hamititan* was placed by Wang et al. (2021) as a non-lithostrotian titanosaur in a polytomy with *Epachthosaurus*, *Kaijutitan*, *Notocolossus*, rinconsaurs, lognkosaurs and lithostrotians. If scored with *Silutitan* as one taxon, it will be sister to *Euhelopus*. A cladogram below shows this hypothesis:

## Paleoecology

It was named with, but also existed alongside, *Silutitan*. These were contemporaneous with *Hamipterus* and an unnamed theropod.

## References

1. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94273-7
2. https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1027455413/scientists-discover-not-1-but-2-new-dinosaur-species-in-china
3. https://www.opb.org/article/2021/08/13/scientists-discover-2-new-dinosaur-species-in-china/
4. https://edition.cnn.com/2021/08/12/china/china-new-dinosaur-species-intl-hnk-scli-scn/index.html
Hüren Dukh Ornithocheirid

Labeled "an undescribed ornithocheirid from the late LowerCretaceous of Khuren-Dukh in central Mongolia" from the same paper, probably this specimen.

## Statistics

### Diet

Piscivorous

The Hüren Dukh Ornithocheirid is an unnamed genus of Ornithocheirid Pterosaur that lived in Mongolia during the Early Cretaceous.

## Description

The taxon is housed in the Mongolian Paleontological Center in Ulaanbaatar, possible catalog number MPC-ND 100/300. It is known from a semi-complete skeleton. The locality of Hüren Dukh in which it was perserved indicates that the species died in a large lacustrine environment. This taxon was the first Ornithocheirid, and currently only known from Asia.

## References

* Natalia N. Bakhurina & David M. Unwin (1995) A survey of pterosaurs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of the former soviet union and Mongolia, Historical Biology, 10:3, 197-245, DOI: 10.1080/10292389509380522
* https://twitter.com/Philoceratops/status/1515132337402515458?s=20&t=hdZN8yzoHXqamS\_lmL1ygg
* https://twitter.com/Philoceratops/status/1515149438708191233?s=20&t=v0g1Iz\_T9PUP72LEJQ2Lbg