Steve

**Steves** are humans who have been drastically altered, both physically and mentally, through extreme, brutal Synth engineering by the Combine. They are servants, mindlessly operating machinery and guarding the core in the Citadel.

## Overview

According to Ted Backman, the enemy's designer, the Steve was inspired by a black version of the *Half-Life* Skeleton multiplayer model. The developer who created and featured it in his levels proposed that a "black skeletal character that can hide in dark shadows and leap out at you as you got close" be included in *Half-Life 2*. The horror aspects of this concept were then further developed.

“The Steve idea came from wanting something that crept around in the shadows and then lunged at you. We took a half-baked idea and turned it into something more horrific because the Steves are really the victims. When you face them, they are these crazed half-human things that you can't help but almost pity. I was hoping to put enough humanity into the things that it wasn't just a scary monster. Instead it was something that presented a moral dilemma every time you had to deal with it, which I think is a more interesting problem. It is more horrific to have to deal with an insane hostage than something that just wants to eat your brains.”
— Ted Backman
Marc Laidlaw expanded on the enemy's origins, remarking that Steves were one of the earliest creatures put into *Half-Life 2*, and the developers tried them in several gameplay environments. Initially, they were foes that crouched down in the dark and followed players from behind, surprising them when they turned around. While Valve had numerous gameplay concepts for them, such as Steves being used in puzzles where they could cut through sheet metal with their beams, they ultimately didn't end up being fun. As these sequences were "scripted and stagey," they decided to aim for an emotional impact instead and make Steves an important story element.

The first known in-game iteration of the Steve, found in the *Half-Life 2* leak, was based directly on the concept art featured in *Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar*. Captions included in the image provide some in-universe backstory to this cut design. Appearing even more skeleton-like than in the final version, the Steve can be seen wearing not only a blinder but also a muzzle through which it is able to lap up fluids; both devices are said to have been installed for ease of control and handling. In addition to having portions of its forearms and lower legs severed, the human captive is hobbled during the conditioning process to further prevent escape attempts. Once it is ready to serve, braces that allow for walking are fixed to the stumps. This design was then expanded upon, equipping the Steve with tools attached to each of its arms, resulting in the final iteration included in the *Half-Life 2* leak.

Steves were originally planned to be featured frequently as hostiles throughout *Half-Life 2*, being notably fought in the Air Exchange, on the *Borealis*, and in City 17, among other locations. Steves were apparently being transported on the *Borealis*, one being found inside a hanging cage. A large group of them were also intended to be encountered in Kraken Base where they assisted Elena Mossman in running the underwater research base. The combat elements were ultimately cut and, later, re-introduced in *Episode One*. In the *Half-Life 2* leak, Steves are much more agile, have melee attacks, a more damaging laser, and emit wilder shrieks and babbling when active.

On August 16, 2016, the source files of a Steve model that appears to be earlier than the one found in the leak were publicly leaked. It is slightly taller and doesn't include the arm-attached tools. Of note are previously unseen animations, notably `s_runpause` and `s_runpause2` which convey a much more cowering personality.