照明控制与商业能源规范，第一部分：ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010

## EE203: Lighting Controls and Commercial Energy Codes, Part 1: ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010 and IECC 2012

照明控制和商业能源法规
Course Number: 000000002031
Educator: Craig DiLouie, LC

**以下内容由122-王华羽翻译**

### EDUCATION CREDIT

At the end of this course, participants will be able to complete an online exam, with a passing grade of 70+% to qualify for LEU (NCQLP) credit and 80+% for LU/HSW hours (AIA/CES). Upon a passing grade, you will be able to download a Certificate of Completion for each type of credits. For LC certification maintenance (LEUs), credits are self-reported. For AIA /CES, Lighting Controls Association will report credit earned for this course to AIA CES.

### 教育学分

在本课程结束后，学员将能够完成在线考试，通过成绩达到70％以上才能获得LEU（NCQLP）学分，80％以上才能获得LU/HSW学时（AIA/CES）。成绩合格后，您将可以下载各类学分的结业证书。对于LC认证维护（LEU），学分是自我报告的。对于AIA /CES，照明控制协会将向AIA CES报告本课程获得的学分。

### NO ENDORSEMENT BY ACCREDITING ORGANIZATIONS

This course is registered with NCQLP and AIA CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by these organizations of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using,distributing, or dealing in any material or product.

### 没有得到认证组织的认可

本课程已在NCQLP和AIA CES注册为继续专业教育课程。因此，它不包括可能被视为或解释为这些组织对任何建筑材料或任何材料或产品的处理、使用、分发或交易的方法或方式的认可或赞同的内容。

### COPYRIGHT

This presentation is protected by US and International copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the Lighting Controls Association is prohibited.

### 版权声明

本演示文稿受美国和国际版权法的保护，未经照明控制协会的书面许可，禁止复制、分发、展示和使用。未经照明控制协会的书面许可，禁止复制、分发、展示和使用本演示文稿。

### DISCLAIMER

The information contained in this course has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Damages arising from errors, omissions or damages as a result of the use or misuse of the data or information contained in this course are not the responsibility of the Lighting Controls Association, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, ZING Communications, Inc., or their employees or members. All information contained in this course is published for professionals seeking information about the subjects contained therein. It is not the intent of this course provide professional services such as design, engineering or consulting. If these services are sought, they should be rendered by properly trained, registered, regulated and insured professionals.

### 免责声明

本课程中包含的信息是从被认为可靠的来源获得的。由于使用或误用本课程中包含的数据或信息而导致的错误、遗漏或损害，照明控制协会、美国国家电气制造商协会、ZING通信公司或其员工或会员不承担任何责任。本课程中包含的所有信息是为寻求其中所含主题信息的专业人士而发布的。本课程的目的不是提供专业服务，如设计、工程或咨询。如果需要这些服务，则应由经过适当培训、注册、监管和投保的专业人士提供。

### COURSE DESCRIPTION

   Commercial building energy codes regulate the designed energy efficiency of
nonresidential buildings. Current codes and standards require a broad range of lighting controls to ensure general lighting is turned OFF or reduced when it is not needed.
In the United States, a majority of energy codes are based on the 90.1 energy standard, published by ASHRAE and the Illuminating Engineering Society, and the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), published by the International Code Council. Some states, such as California, have developed their own unique codes.
This Education Express course provides general introductory knowledge about the lighting control requirements imposed by the 2010 version of ASHRAE/IES 90.1 and the 2012 version of the IECC (as initially published, without addenda). For complete information, consult the applicable standard. To learn more about the specific energy code applicable to your jurisdiction, consult your state's energy office.
Image courtesy of ASHRAE and International Code Council

### 课程说明

商业建筑能源规范规范了非住宅建筑的设计能源效率。目前的规范和标准要求广泛的照明控制，以确保在不需要时关闭或减少一般照明。
在美国，大部分的能源法规都是基于ASHRAE和照明工程协会发布的90.1能源标准，以及国际规范委员会发布的国际节能规范（IECC）。一些州，如加州，已经制定了自己独特的规范。
本教育快车课程提供了有关2010年版的照明控制要求的一般入门知识。ASHRAE/IES 90.1和2012年版的IECC(按最初发布的版本，无增编)。有关完整的信息，请查阅适用的 标准。要了解更多关于适用于您所在辖区的具体能源法规，请咨询您所在州的能源办公室。
图片由ASHRAE和国际规范委员会提供。

### LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course, participants will be able to:
recognize energy code requirements applicable to their building projects.
discuss and plan lighting control requirements imposed by energy codes.
plan lighting control solutions that comply with ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010.
plan lighting control solutions that comply with IECC 2012.

### 学习目标

在课程结束时，学员将能够：
认识适用于建筑项目的能源法规要求。
讨论和规划能源法规对照明控制的要求。
规划符合ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010的照明控制方案。
规划符合IECC 2012的照明控制方案。

### ENERGY STANDARDS

ASHRAE/IES 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, was developed as a model energy code that jurisdictions can adopt in whole or in part. It is updated every three years (1999/2001, 2004, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019).
In February 2018, the U.S. Department of Energy ruled ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016 as the national energy reference standard, which required all states to adopt a code at least as stringent by February 2020, or justify why they cannot comply.
The International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) is a model residential and commercial building energy code updated every three years (2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018). The IECC references ASHRAE/IES 90.1 as an alternative standard, providing a choice to building designers.

### 能源标准

ASHRAE/IES 90.1《除低层住宅楼外的建筑物能源标准》是作为示范能源规范制定的，各辖区可以全部或部分采用。它每三年更新一次（1999/2001、2004、2007、2010、2013、2016、2019）。
2018年2月，美国能源部裁定ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2016为国家能源参考标准，该标准要求所有州在2020年2月前采用至少与之同样严格的规范，或者说明为什么不能遵守。
国际节能规范（IECC）是住宅和商业建筑能源规范的范本，每三年更新一次（2000、2003、2006、2009、2012、2015、2018）。IECC参考ASHRAE/IES 90.1作为替代标准，为建筑设计师提供了选择。

### LIGHTING AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS AT A GLANCE

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010 and IECC-2012 impose prescriptive and mandatory requirements for lighting systems. A broad range of lighting controls is required, which must be functionally tested. The design power must not exceed imposed maximums, with additional flexibility gained by using advanced control options. Documentation related to the lighting and control system must be turned over to the owner

### 照明和控制要求一览

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010和IECC-2012对照明系统提出了规范性和强制性要求。需要广泛的照明控制，必须进行功能测试。设计功率不得超过规定的最大值，通过使用先进的控制选项可以获得额外的灵活性。与照明和控制系统有关的文件必须交给业主。

### INTERIOR SPACE CONTROLS

Sections 9.4.1.2 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010) and C405.2.1 and C405.2.2 (IECC-2012)
Each enclosed space must have at least one control device that independently controls the lighting in the space. This may include manual switches, manual-ON or auto-ON-to-<50% occupancy sensors, and manual-ON timer switches. Energy standards encourage space controls that are readily accessible to users but permit remote switches. The area controlled by the switch is limited to ensure only the local area is illuminated.

### 室内空间控制

9.4.1.2节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)和C405.2.1和C405.2.2节(IECC-2012)
每个封闭空间必须至少有一个独立控制空间内照明的控制装置。这可能包括手动开关、手动开启或自动开启至<50%占用率的传感器，以及手动开启的定时开关。能源标准鼓励用户可以随时使用的空间控制装置，但允许使用远程开关。开关控制的区域是有限的，以确保只有局部区域被照亮。

### LIGHT REDUCTION SPACE CONTROL

All manual controls must be capable of lighting power reduction allowing users to select a light (and power) level between full ON and OFF. This may be accomplished with continuous or step dimming or A/B switching of alternate luminaires, luminaire rows or ballasts. IECC requires that the resulting illumination pattern be relatively uniform.

### 减光空间控制

所有的手动控制装置必须能够降低照明功率，使用户能够在全开和全关之间选择一个光（和功率）水平。这可以通过连续或阶梯式调光或A/B切换备用灯具、灯具排或镇流器来实现。IECC要求产生的照明模式必须相对均匀。

### ADDITIONAL SPACE CONTROLS

Sections 9.4.1.6 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010) and C405.2.3 (IECC-2012)
Additional space controls are required for special lighting types, ensuring they are independently controlled from other lighting in the space.

### 附加的空间控制

9.4.1.6节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)和C405.2.3节(IECC-2012)
对于特殊的照明类型，需要增加空间控制，确保其与空间内其他照明独立控制。

**以下内容由120-王迪翻译**

AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF OF INTERIOR LIGHTING
Sections 9.4.1, 9.4.1.1 and 9.4.1.2(b) (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010) and C405.2.2.1 and C405.2.2.2 (IECC-2012)
With few exceptions, interior lighting must be turned OFF when it's not in use using either a time- or occupancy-based control. Compliant options include lighting controls with scheduling capability, occupancy sensors and signaling from another building system.
Note ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010 requires automatic shutoff controls be installed in existing building projects, including lamp-ballast retrofits if 10+% of the connected load is replaced.
室内照明的自动关闭
第9.4.1、9.4.1.1和9.4.1.2(b)节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)和C405.2.2.1和C405.2.2.2(IECC-2012)
除了少数例外情况，室内照明必须在不使用时使用时间或占用控制装置关闭。符合要求的选项包括具有调度功能的照明控制、占用传感器和来自其他建筑系统的信号。
注意 ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010要求在现有的建筑项目中安装自动关闭控制装置，包括更换10％以上的连接负载的灯镇流器改造。

OCCUPANCY-BASED AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF
Occupancy sensors may be used in any appropriate space to satisfy requirements for automatic shutoff, but are specifically required in a range of certain smaller, enclosed spaces.
基于居住地的自动关机系统
占用传感器可用于任何适当的空间，以满足自动关闭的要求，但在某些较小的、封闭的空间范围内，特别需要使用。

OCCUPANCY-BASED AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF

When using occupancy sensors, the lights must turn OFF within 30 minutes of the space being vacated. The sensor must be manual-ON or auto-ONto-<50% of power unless otherwise permitted. If an occupancy sensor is used, a separate manual space control is not required.

基于居住地的自动关机系统
当使用占用传感器时，灯光必须在空间被腾空后30分钟内关闭。除非另有允许，否则传感器必须是手动开启或自动开启-<50%的功率。如果使用占位传感器，则不需要单独的手动空间控制。

SCHEDULE-BASED AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF

When using schedule-based controls for lighting control in appropriate spaces where occupancy sensors are not required, the controlled lighting must be capable of being overridden by the space controls. Typically, this would involve a readily accessible manual switch with a two-hour override. While not required by energy standards, users should be warned the lights are about to turn OFF using a visual (i.e., "blink") or audible signal.

基于时间表的自动关机。
当在不需要使用传感器的适当空间使用基于时间表的照明控制时，受控照明必须能够被空间控制所覆盖。通常情况下，这将涉及到一个容易接近的手动开关和两个小时的超控。虽然能源标准没有要求，但应使用视觉（即 "闪烁"）或听觉信号警告用户灯光即将关闭。

DAYLIGHT HARVESTING CONTROL

Sections 9.4.1.4 and 9.4.1.5 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010) and C405.2.2.3 (IECC-2012)

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010 and IECC-2012 require that general lighting in daylight zones be independently controlled from other general lighting in the same enclosed space. This will depend on whether sufficient daylight availability is expected.

白天收割控制
9.4.1.4和9.4.1.5节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)和C405.2.2.3节(IECC-2012)
ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010和IECC-2012规定，日光区的一般照明应与同一封闭空间内的其他一般照明独立控制。这将取决于是否有足够的日照。

DAYLIGHT HARVESTING CONTROL

The dimensions of these daylight zones can be found in the Definitions section of IECC ("daylight zone") and 90.1 ("daylight area," "primary sidelighted area" and "secondary sidelighted area"). IECC establishes daylight zones adjacent to skylights and vertical fenestration (e.g., windows), while 90.1 also includes rooftop monitors.

Here's an example of a primary sidelighted daylight zone (WH = window height) for IECC 2012 (left) and ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010 (right):

白天收割控制
这些日光区的尺寸可以在IECC的定义部分（"日光区"）和90.1（"日光区"、"主要侧光区 "和 "次要侧光区"）中找到。IECC规定了与天窗和垂直围墙（如窗户）相邻的日照区，而90.1也包括屋顶监控器。
以下是IECC 2012（左）和ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010（右）的主要侧光区（WH=窗户高度）的例子。

DAYLIGHT HARVESTING CONTROL

After the daylight zones are defined, the designer again determines whether the standard requires independent control for the lighting in these zones. This will depend on whether the size of the daylight zone is considered worth controlling.

白天收割控制
在定义了日光区后，设计师再次确定标准是否要求对这些区域的照明进行独立控制。这将取决于日光区的大小是否被认为值得控制。

DAYLIGHT HARVESTING CONTROL

The next step is to select appropriate controls for the general lighting in these zones. IECC allows manual or automatic controls, while 90.1 requires automatic multilevel controls. The automatic control may be continuous dimming, step dimming or bilevel switching. The mechanism used to calibrate the photocontrols must be readily accessible.

白天收割控制
下一步是为这些区域的普通照明选择合适的控制装置。IECC允许手动或自动控制，而90.1要求多级自动控制。自动控制可以是连续调光、阶梯调光或双线圈开关。用于校准光控器的装置必须是容易获得的。

DAYLIGHT HARVESTING CONTROL

The final step is control zoning, which involves assigning luminaires to controllers. ASHRAE/IES 90.1 is intentionally vague on this point, providing designer discretion. IECC imposes several limitations on the size of the control zone.

白天收割控制
最后一步是控制分区，这涉及到将灯具分配给控制器。ASHRAE/IES 90.1在这一点上故意含糊其辞，为设计师提供了自由裁量权。IECC对控制区的大小施加了一些限制。

**以下内容由103-赵宇欣翻译**

### EXAMPLE（举例）

In this code-compliant open office, general lighting in the open office and lobby is controlled via time scheduling with a manual override with bilevel flexibility. Lighting in the smaller, enclosed spaces are controlled by manual-ON occupancy sensors. And the lighting in the daylighting zone along the open office's northern perimeter is controlled via automatic continuous dimming photocontrols.

在这个符合规范的开放式办公室中，开放式办公室和大厅的一般照明是通过时间安排控制的，并带有手动超控功能，具有bilevel灵活性。较小的封闭空间的照明则由手动开启的感应器控制。而沿开放办公室北侧周边的日照区的照明则通过自动连续调光光控器控制。

### STAIRWELLS AND PARKING GARAGES (90.1)（楼梯井和停车场(90.1)）

*Sections 9.4.1.6(g) and 9.4.1.3 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)*

第9.4.1.6(g)和9.4.1.3节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010 requires occupancy sensor-based lighting reduction controls in stairwells and parking garages. This ensures lighting that must remain ON at all times to save energy during times when the space is unoccupied.

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010要求在楼梯间和停车库中采用基于占用传感器的照明减少控制。这确保了在空间无人时，照明必须始终保持开启状态，以节省能源。

### POWER ADJUSTMENT CREDITS (90.1) （功率调整积分 (90.1)）

*Section 9.6.2(c) and Table 9.6.2 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)*

第9.6.2(c)节和表9.6.2(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010 provides an incentive to use advanced control options to gain additional wattage that can be used anywhere in the design of the building. These strategies may be applied as long as all mandatory controls are provided. Table 9.6.2 identifies control strategies, space types and associated power adjustment factors that can be used to calculate additional interior lighting power allowance (Wattage of Controlled Luminaires x Power Adjustment Factor) if using the Space by Space Method.

ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010鼓励使用先进的控制选项，以获得额外的瓦数，可用于建筑物设计的任何地方。只要提供了所有的强制性控制，就可以采用这些策略。表9.6.2确定了控制策略、空间类型和相关的功率调整系数，如果使用空间法，可用于计算额外的室内照明功率津贴（受控灯具瓦数×功率调整系数）。

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### EXTERIOR LIGHTING （室外照明）

*Sections 9.4.1.7 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010) and C405.2.4 (IECC-2012)*

9.4.1.7节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)和C405.2.4节(IECC-2012)

Exterior lighting must be turned OFF when it is not used using an astronomical time switch, photosensor or combination of the two. ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010 also requires dusk-to-dawn lighting be reduced afterhours with the ability to be brought back to full output based on occupancy

当不使用室外照明时，必须使用天文时间开关、光传感器或两者结合的方式将其关闭。ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010还要求在下班后减少黄昏至黎明的照明，并能根据使用情况恢复到全功率。

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### FUNCTIONAL TESTING （功能测试）

*Sections 9.4.4 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010) and C408.2.5.4 and C408.3 (IECC-2012)*

第9.4.4节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)和C408.2.5.4和C408.3节(IECC-2012)

All lighting controls must be set up in accordance with approved documents and manufacturer instructions, and performance must be verified through testing. This ensures that the project team delivers a lighting and control system that operates as specified.

所有的照明控制装置必须按照批准的文件和制造商的说明进行设置，并且必须通过测试来验证其性能。这样才能确保项目组提供的照明和控制系统符合规定。

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### DOCUMENTATION （文件）

*Sections 9.7 (ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010) and Section C4082.5 (IECC-2012)*

第9.7节(ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010)和C4082.5节(IECC-2012)

At the conclusion of the project, the owner must be given certain documentation about the lighting and control system so that they can maintain it.

在项目结束时，必须给业主提供一定的关于照明和控制系统的文件，以便他们能够维护它。

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### CONCLUSIONS（结 论）

Commercial building energy codes are becoming increasingly restrictive, particularly in regard to lighting and controls. ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010 and the IECC 2012 contain extensive control requirements that are essentially similar but with some notable differences. The most common thread is that lighting must be turned OFF or reduced when it's not used. With these standards, occupancy sensors are now required in a broad range of spaces, and separate control is now required for daylight zones. The standards also imposed for the first time commissioning requirements including

functional testing and documentation.

商业建筑的能源法规正变得越来越严格，特别是在照明和控制方面。ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2010和IECC 2012包含了广泛的控制要求，这些要求基本上是相似的，但有一些明显的不同。最常见的是，当不使用照明时，必须关闭或减少照明。在这些标准中，现在要求在广泛的空间中安装占位传感器，而且现在要求对日光区进行单独控制。标准还首次提出了调试要求，包括功能测试和文档。

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### YOU’RE FINISHED（你已完成）

This concludes The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems Course EE203: Lighting Controls and Energy Codes.

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You may also take the Comprehension Test to test your learning and to qualify for LEU (NCQLP LC) and LU/HSW (AIA CES) credit. A 70+% passing

grade is required for LEU credit and 80+% for AIA CES credit. Upon passing the test, you may download a Certificate of Completion on the Courses page. If you are an AIA member, please email your course completion certificate to LCA with your AIA number.

EE203: Lighting and Commercial Energy Codes - Lighting Controls and Commercial Energy Codes

美国建筑师协会继续教育系统课程EE203：照明控制和能源法规到此结束。

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您也可以参加理解测试来测试您的学习情况，并获得LEU（NCQLP LC）和LU/HSW（AIA CES）学分。70％以上的合格率

LEU学分要求成绩，AIA CES学分要求80+%。考试合格后，您可以在 "课程 "上下载结业证书。如果您是AIA会员，请将您的课程完成证书和您的AIA编号通过电子邮件发给LCA。

EE203: 照明和商业能源法规 - 照明控制和商业能源法规。