Minas Ithil

**Minas Morgul** was once a fortress of Gondor, called **Minas Ithil**, the Tower of the Moon. As the easternmost fortification in the kingdom of Gondor, Minas Ithil safeguarded the eastern borders of the Kingdom of Gondor and protected the capital Osgiliath from the forces of Mordor during the early part of the Third Age. As Gondor's armies weakened, it was then taken by the forces of Mordor, and used as a base to attack Gondor and in the process, decayed into the dark fortress and was renamed as a result.

Minas Morgul was located in the upland valley known as the Morgul Vale at the feet of the Mountains of Shadow. It overlooked the region of Ithilien and controlled the only passes through the mountains that led into Mordor, the Morgul Pass and the Pass of Cirith Ungol.

## History

### Minas Ithil

Minas Ithil was built by the faithful Númenóreans, who escaped Númenor's destruction in the Second Age, as a defense against Mordor, and was the dwelling of the House of Isildur. Minas Ithil housed a *palantír*, the Ithil-stone and the first White Tree of Gondor (Minas Ithil).

## Description

In its heyday, Minas Ithil was described as a beautiful sight, with light filling its inner courts with silver moonlight and causing its walls to gleam silver and white. It was a walled city of white marble built on a high shelf of rock. Within the walls, there were white houses and a tall tower. The walls and the tower had many windows, and the top of the tower revolved slowly back and forth. A road ran from Osgiliath on the Anduin through Ithilien to the city and crossed the Mountains of Shadow into Mordor via the pass.

## History

In SA 3429, Sauron sent a great army against Minas Ithil in a surprise attack. The city was captured and the White Tree was burned (Isildur recovered a sapling and planted it in Minas Anor in TA 2). However, in SA 3430, Anárion recaptured the city, which was held by the sons of Isildur for the duration of the War of the Last Alliance. After Sauron was defeated in SA 3441, a watch was kept at Minas Ithil to prevent the return of evil to Mordor. Most of the city's population perished in the Great Plague, leaving it deserted, save for a garrison.

The Nazgûl, led by the Witch-king of Angmar, the most fearsome of Sauron's minions, returned to Mordor in TA 1980 to prepare for Sauron's return. In TA 2000, the forces of the nine Nazgûl laid siege to Minas Ithil. In TA 2002 after two years of siege, the city fell and was transformed into a bastion of evil, with its *palantir* falling into the hands of Sauron. As a result, it came to be called Minas Morgul, the Tower of Dark Sorcery. In TA 2050 King Eärnur was challenged by the Witch King and rode to Minas Morgul with a small escort, never to return.

### Minas Morgul

With the ending of the Watchful Peace terror and war were directed at Gondor from Minas Morgul until Ithilien was deserted. During the War of the Ring, the army that attacked Osgiliath and undertook the Siege of Gondor came from Minas Morgul.

In fashion Minas Morgul seems to have been much like Minas Tirith, only corrupted. Originally the city's walls glowed with pale moonlight, but under the control of the Ringwraiths it became a city of horror, where the minds of living men would run to madness if they remained too long. The topmost course of the tower revolved slowly, and the walls were illuminated by a pale luminous glow.

The city had a strange watchfulness about it, and intruders to Morgul Vale were always noted. Most who approached the city could not stand to set eyes on it, and felt watched.

In the War of the Ring, Aragorn and Gandalf broke the bridge and set the fields before the city on fire to keep its troops from the Cross-roads.

After the War, Aragorn (as King) counselled Faramir to make his abode in the Emyn Arnen southeast of Minas Tirith, in Ithilien, and decreed that Minas Ithil in the Morgul Vale, despoiled by its years as Minas Morgul, be completely destroyed, for '*although it might in time come to be made clean, no man might dwell there for many long years*'.