recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Titania

All dates are listed in Earth Years unless otherwise specified. For a list of all continents, see *Continents of Aranell*.

Titania is Aranell's largest and most populous continent, taking up most of its Western Hemisphere. As Titania contains more humid and tropical land than any other region, Aranelli populations are largely centered here.
Aranell

All dates are listed in Earth Years unless otherwise specified. For the native inhabitants of the planet, see *Aranell (species)*. For the country in central Cascana, see *Anera.*

### Summary

**Aranell** is the 8th moon around the 3rd planet in the Nere Star System ***(UN Designation: UNASTA-UR15-ACh)***, Eastern Orion Spur. It is one of 12 astronomical objects known to have liquid water on its surface, and is the homeworld of the Aranelli. About 79% of Aranell's surface is made up of ocean, with the final 21% consisting of 4 large continents and many small islands. The moon features tectonic activity, a strong magnetic field, and an Earthlike Nitrogen-Oxygen atmosphere.

Aranell was discovered on 29 May, 2522 when the CASCANA-I Research Vessel began its survey of the binary star system UR15. Earth's first interstellar colony, which later became the capitol of Earth's Star Empire, was founded in Cascana's Great Central Forest. There are 87 UN-Recognized countries across all four continents.
CASCANA-I (Research Vessel)

The **CASCANA-I Research Vessel** was the first self-sufficient starship created by humanity, and the first manned ship to include an AES WarpDrive. It was designed and built by MilkCo and AES on LUNA2, and was operated by the United Nations Aeronautics and Space Travel Association. The starship flew from 21 May, 2522 until it crashed into the surface of Aranell 8 days later while exiting warp. The ship was presumed MIA until contact with Earth was established 5 years later.
Nere (Star System)

**UR15 SYSYEM**

**A**: G type star, smaller than Sol.

-A: Rocky planet, no atmosphere. Very close to UR15-A.

-B: Rocky planet, no atmosphere. Tectonic activity created volcanic surface. Thought to be former moon of UR15-AC

* a: Captured asteroid.

-C: Ice Giant, similar in size to Jupiter

* a: shattered

* b: habitable

* c: barren rock

* d: barren rock

* e: Europa clone

* f: Io clone

* g: Habitable, got nuked to extinction by inhabitants.

* h: Aranell

**B**: Red dwarf

-A: Tidally locked habitable planet.
Presidents of Anera

The **President of Anera** is the head of state and highest authority of the Aneran government, elected to a 5 year term via a direct election.

### Earth Rule *(23 March, 2524 - 1 January, 2680)*

During America's reign over central Cascana, its official Head of State was the President of the UAS.

### Aneran Republic *(1 January, 2680 - 30 August, 2758)*

1: **Anera Niera II** *(1 January, 2680 - 10 Febuary, 2700)-* Niera enacted widespread reforms that granted suffrage to millions of citizens, and is widely regarded as Anera's first great leader. He was killed in an airstrike during the First Aranelli Global Peace Conference, along with 6 other world leaders.

2: **Lydia Kent** (10 Febuary, 2700 - 31 December, 2825) *Lost election.*

3: **Paige Torelli** (1 January, 2725 - 31 December, 2745) *Lost election.*

4: **Nikola Ali** (1 January, 2745 - 30 August, 2758)- Nikola Ali attempted to seize total power of the Aneran government, leading to the August Revolt and the Revolution Wave of 2758. He was forced into exile by the Aneran Liberation Front, led by Felix Mowzen.

* From 30 August to 1 September, there was no official head of state.

### Democratic Republic of Anera *(1 September, 2758 - Present)*

5: **Felix Mowzen I** (1 September, 2758 - 4 August, 2812)- Felix stepped down from office after a failed assassination attempt.

6: **Felix Mowzen II** (4 August, 2812 - 19 April, 2835) Felix was assassinated after the country's military regained control of New Kit during the War for Free Anera. He was shot in the chest by his son-in-law after Neturi Mowzen was publicly arrested for leading the revolt*.*

* The **Civilian Defense Council** held Anera's Capital Building in New Kit from 18-19 April, 2837. Power was regained by the remaining forces of the DRA after less than 20 hours in exile.

7: **Felix Mowzen III** (19 April, 2837-present)- Current president of Anera. He took office at only 19 years old.
Aranell Research Initiative Wiki

**Welcome to the Aranell Research Initiative Wiki!**
A collection of anything relating to the Cascana universe. Please create an article if you have an idea you want to explore, or add something new onto one that already exists.

## Important articles

PlaceholderAranell Research InitiativePlaceholderCASCANA-I (Research Vessel)PlaceholderFelix Mowzen (III)PlaceholderAneraPlaceholderOnari Civil WarThe Planet Poom

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Babe Ruth

**George Herman** "**Babe**" **Ruth** (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed "**the Bambino**" and "**the Sultan of Swat**", he began his MLB career as a star left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, but achieved his greatest fame as a slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees. Ruth is regarded as one of the greatest sports heroes in American culture and is considered by many to be the greatest baseball player of all time. In 1936, Ruth was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its "first five" inaugural members.
Archie Comics Database Wiki

**Welcome to the Archie Comics Database Wiki!**
We’re dedicated to archiving all of Archie Comics publications and media

We're a collaborative community website about Archie Comics Database that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Wiki El Tona

**¡Bienvenidos a Wiki El Tona!**
¡Bienvenidos a la nueva y perrona Wiki de EL TONA! En esta comuinidad podrás crear artículos sobre CUALQUIER COSA (siempre y cuando tenga relación con el Tona, no manchen) ASÍ QUE ADELANTE, POR EL MAZAPAAAAAAN!!!

Somos una comunidad unida por El Tona en la que cualquiera, en serio CUALQUIERA, puede contribuir. Los wikis como este dependen de que no sean fantasmones y ayuden. ¡Haz clic en el botón de *"CREAR UN NUEVO ARTÍCULO"* o *"EDITAR"* para hacer lo que Aurelio dice que van a hacer los botones.

*¿Necesitas ayuda para construir esta comunidad?*

* Normas del wiki
* Primeros pasos
* Cómo contribuir
* Dirigiendo tu comunidad
* Guías
* Todos los artículos de ayuda
Continents of Aranell

All dates are listed in Earth Years unless otherwise specified.

The surface of Aranell is home to 4 major landmasses. Titania, Cascana, and Ardania were all part of one supercontinent as recently as 120 million years ago. Aurora may have split off from the rest well over 300 million years ago, resulting in significantly diverging evolutionary pathways.

### Titania

Main Article: *Titania*

Titania is Aranell's westernmost continent, roughly the size of Eurasia. It reaches from the northern temperate regions to the sub-antarctic.

### Cascana

Main Article: *Cascana*

Cascana is Aranell's sole northern continent, being the only one which reaches into the northern polar regions.

### Aurora

Main Article: *Aurora*

Aurora is considered the "Australia" of this world, seeing as it resides to the far east. The closest landmass to it is Titania's western shore. Unlike Australia, though, a significant portion of it lays within Aranell's antarctic regions.

### Ardania

Main Article: *Ardania*

Ardania is the smallest continent on Aranell, with many geographers arguing against its "continent" status at all. It is roughly the size of the arabian peninsula.
Toei Metro Line 1

## Toei Metro line

**Line 1** is one of the metro lines in Toei Metro. It connects Candice White Ardlay in the northwest and Kitagawa in the southeast. It constitutes an important east–west transportation route within the city of Kakarot. It is the most utilised line on the network with 189.45 million travellers per year.

The line was the network's first to open, with its inaugural section entering service on 1 January 1899. The line was also the first to be converted from a steel-wheeled line to a rubber-tyred line, in 1957. Nowadays, the MP 2006 rolling stock operates on Line 1.

## History

### Timeline

* 1889: Construction began on Line 1 of Toei Metro.
* 1 January 1899: Inauguration of Line 1 between Port Lalabel and Nagai Place.
* 31 October 1920: The line was extended to the east from Nagai Place to Mazinger House.
* 17 April 1927: Port Lalabel station was rebuilt in order to allow a further extension of the line to the west.
* 6 September 1930: The line was extended to the west from Port Lalabel to Yatsude Heights.
* 1934: Neon sign installation on Line 1 commences.
* 31 October 1936: The line was extended again to the east from Mazinger House to the present-day eastbound terminus at Kitagawa.
* 1 January 1937: The line was extended again to the west from Yatsude Heights to the present-day westbound terminus at Candice White Ardlay.
* 1 April 1957: The rails were converted in order to accommodate rubber-tyred trains (the MP 57).
* 1988: Station numbering introduced.
* 1997: MP 95 rolling stock introduced, replacing the MP 57 rolling stock to be displaced to Line 11.
* 2007: MP 2006 rolling stock introduced, replacing the MP 95 rolling stock to be displaced to other lines.

## Stations

* Candice White Ardlay
* Vegeta House
* Yatsude Heights
* Doremi Street
* Port Lalabel
* Snow White Brooks
* Luffy Avenue
* Glinda Arduenna Upland
* Roosevelt Franklin
* Nerima Street–Ryotaro Heights
* Ciel Street
* Eimi Naruse Centre
* Kusao Heights
* Furuya Street
* Vegeta Centre
* Nami House
* Rose of Versailles–Oscar Place
* Saint Tail
* Port Hayami
* Kakarot Lion
* Tezuka Nation
* Usopp Street
* Hisaoka Nation
* Big Bird Place
* Nagai Place
* Mazinger House
* Okada Arena
* Serikawa Bridge
* Kitagawa

## Rolling stock

Westinghouse was the first rolling stock to operate on Line 1 when Toei Metro began operations in 1899. In 1921, 17 years before Toei Transport was founded, these were replaced by the Sprague stock. The MP 57 replaced the Sprague stock upon conversion of Line 1 to pneumatic operation. The line is now served by MP 2006 trains.
A Stranger Is Watching (film)

***A Stranger is Watching*** is a 1982 American horror film directed by Sean S. Cunningham. The screenplay was written by Earl Mac Rauch and Victor Miller, based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Mary Higgins Clark.

## Plot

Steve Peterson's wife, Nina is murdered in front of their young daughter Julie. Three years later, Julie and Peterson's new girlfriend Sharon Martin are kidnapped by the same killer, the psychotic Artie Taggart. Taggart imprisons them in a bunker below Grand Central Station, throwing the police into a race against time to save the girl.

## Cast

* Kate Mulgrew as Sharon Martin
* Rip Torn as Artie Taggart
* James Naughton as Steve Peterson
* Shawn von Schreiber as Julie Peterson
* Barbara Baxley as Lally
* Stephen Joyce as Detective Taylor
* James Russo as Ronald Thompson
* Frank Hamilton as Bill Lufts
* Maggie Task as Mrs. Lufts
* Roy Poole as Walter Kurner
* Maurice Copeland as Roger Perry
* Eleanor Phelps as Glenda Perry
* Joanne Dorian as Nina Peterson
* Stephen Strimpell as Detective Marlowe
* David Allen Brooks as Big Bum
* William Hickey as Maxi
* Jennie Ventriss as Kathy Green

## Critical reception

Allmovie gave the film a mildly favorable review, writing "Sean Cunningham's first post-*Friday the 13th* film was shrugged off by most critics, but it is better than its reputation might lead one to believe." Janet Maslin of *The New York Times* thought the film is "a lot better" than *Friday the 13th*, and noted: "The story offers a few surprises, and the bowels of the railway station are scenic, in their grubby way."

## External links

* Template:IMDb title
* Template:Rotten-tomatoes
* Template:Mojo title

Template:Sean S. Cunningham

Template:1980s-horror-film-stub

1. ↑ Template:Cite news
2. ↑ Guarisco, Donald. A Stranger Is Watching - Review. *Allmovie*.
3. ↑ Maslin, Janet (January 22, 1982). Movie Review: A Stranger Is Watching (1982). *The New York Times*.
Apple in the River

***Apple in the River*** (Template:Lang-lv) is a 1974 Latvian drama film directed by Aivars Freimanis.

## Plot

Young docker acquainted with the student Anita, who came to Riga from a small fishing village. She accepted the invitation of the young man she liked to spend the evening at the club, where he played in amateur vocal and instrumental ensemble. After the dance, they go to Janis, but the next day Anita comes home unexpectedly. All attempts to find her Janis at the home of relatives in Riga fails.

## Cast

* Akvelīna Līvmane — *Anita*
* Ivars Kalniņš — *Janis*

## External links

* Template:IMDb title
* Template:YouTube

Template:1970s-USSR-film-stub
Template:Latvia-film-stub

1. ↑ Ābols upē. Kino Muzej. Retrieved on December 22, 2012.Template:Dead link
2. ↑ Latvijas filmas - Nacionālais Kino Centrs.
1982 European Super Cup

The **1982 European Super Cup** was contested between the European Cup holders Aston Villa and the Cup Winners' Cup holders Barcelona. The match took place over two legs in January 1983. The first leg was won by Barcelona 1–0 at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona, but Aston Villa won 3–0 at Villa Park after extra time to take a 3–1 aggregate win.

Template:TOC left

## See also

* 1982 European Cup Final
* 1982 European Cup Winners' Cup Final
* 1982–83 Aston Villa F.C. season
* 1982–83 FC Barcelona season
* FC Barcelona in international football

## External links

* UEFA webpage about the game

Template:UEFA Super Cup
Template:1982–83 in European football (UEFA)
Template:FC Barcelona matches
Template:Aston Villa F.C. matches

Template:Europe-footy-competition-stub

1. ↑ Paul Doyle (22 January 2016). Golden Goal: Ken McNaught for Aston Villa v Barcelona (1982 Super Cup). *The Guardian*.
Agatha Christie

**Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan**, Template:Post-nominals (Template:Née; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. She also wrote the world's longest-running play, the murder mystery *The Mousetrap*, which has been performed in the West End since 1952. A writer during the "Golden Age of Detective Fiction", Christie has been called the "Queen of Crime". She also wrote six novels under the pseudonym **Mary Westmacott**. In 1971, she was made a Dame (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to literature. *Guinness World Records* lists Christie as the best-selling fiction writer of all time, her novels having sold more than two billion copies.

Christie was born into a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay, Devon, and was largely home-schooled. She was initially an unsuccessful writer with six consecutive rejections, but this changed in 1920 when *The Mysterious Affair at Styles*, featuring detective Hercule Poirot, was published. Her first husband was Archibald Christie; they married in 1914 and had one child before divorcing in 1928. Following the breakdown of her marriage and the death of her mother in 1926 she made international headlines by going missing for eleven days. During both World Wars, she served in hospital dispensaries, acquiring a thorough knowledge of the poisons that featured in many of her novels, short stories, and plays. Following her marriage to archaeologist Max Mallowan in 1930, she spent several months each year on digs in the Middle East and used her first-hand knowledge of this profession in her fiction.

According to UNESCO's Index Translationum, she remains the most-translated individual author. Her novel *And Then There Were None* is one of the top-selling books of all time, with approximately 100 million copies sold. Christie's stage play *The Mousetrap* holds the world record for the longest initial run. It opened at the Ambassadors Theatre in the West End on 25 November 1952, and by 2018 there had been more than 27,500 performances. The play was temporarily closed in 2020 because of COVID-19 lockdowns in London before it reopened in 2021.

In 1955, Christie was the first recipient of the Mystery Writers of America's Grand Master Award. Later that year, *Witness for the Prosecution* received an Edgar Award for best play. In 2013, she was voted the best crime writer and *The Murder of Roger Ackroyd* the best crime novel ever by 600 professional novelists of the Crime Writers' Association. In 2015, *And Then There Were None* was named the "World's Favourite Christie" in a vote sponsored by the author's estate. Many of Christie's books and short stories have been adapted for television, radio, video games, and graphic novels. More than 30 feature films are based on her work.

1. ↑ Most translated author (7 March 2017).
2. ↑ Result of world's favourite Christie global vote (22 December 2015).
A Time to Die (1982 film)

***A Time to Die*** or ***Seven Graves for Rogan*** is a 1982 war-drama-criminal film directed by Matt Cimber and Joe Tornatore and starring Edward Albert, Rex Harrison, and Rod Taylor. It was shot in 1979. The producer had additional scenes written and shot without the involvement of the original writer and director.

## Premise

A World War II vet sets out in 1948 to avenge the death of his wife at the hands of Nazis. His targets are four Germans, a Sicilian, and a Hungarian who committed the atrocities.

## Cast

* Edward Albert ... Michael Rogan
* Rex Harrison ... Van Osten
* Rod Taylor ... Jack Bailey
* Raf Vallone ... Genco Bari
* Rijk de Gooyer ... SS-officer

## Production

*A Time to Die* was based on *Six Graves to Munich* by Mario Puzo.

The film marked the final feature film appearance of Sir Rex Harrison. After the filming Harrison retired from film and returned to the stage for remainder of his life.

## External links

* Template:IMDb title

Template:Matt Cimber

Template:WWII-film-stub
Template:1980s-crime-drama-film-stub

1. ↑ *A Time to Die* at the Complete Rod Taylor site accessed 12 March 2013
2. ↑ Stephen Vagg, *Rod Taylor: An Aussie in Hollywood* (Bear Manor Media, 2010) p203-204
3. ↑ FACT BEHIND FICTION – Six Graves to Munich – Mario Puzo.
All of My Heart

"**All of My Heart**" is a song by English pop band ABC, from their debut studio album, *The Lexicon of Love* (1982). It was released as a single in the UK on 27 August 1982 and peaked at No. 5 on the UK Singles Chart. The B-side, "Overture", was an instrumental, orchestral medley of songs from *The Lexicon of Love*, arranged by Anne Dudley.

## Critical reception

In a retrospective review of the song, AllMusic critic Mike DeGagne wrote: "The lushness of the instruments and the small amounts of musical detail drape the body of the track, adding a slight classical feel to the song's flow."

In 2005, Jess Harvell of *Pitchfork* listed "All of My Heart" as his favorite UK song of the post-punk "new pop" era, describing it as "ABC's slickest and most gorgeous single, and yet also possibly their most bitter." Harvell wrote: "Martin Fry alternates between open hearted and suspicious, warm and resentful with the turn of a phrase. The outro–a swirl of soundtrack strings, plucked bass, and cascading piano–is the most purely beautiful music of the era."

## Track listing

1. "All of My Heart" – 4:45
2. "Overture" – 3:56

## Personnel

Credits sourced from Sound On Sound and the original album liner notes.

**ABC**

* Martin Fry - lead and backing vocals
* Mark White - electric guitar, synthesizers
* Stephen Singleton - saxophone
* David Palmer - drums

**Additional Musicians**

* Anne Dudley - piano, Fender Rhodes electric piano, Wurlitzer electric piano, orchestration
* J.J. Jeczalik - Fairlight CMI programming
* Brad Lang - bass guitar

## Chart performance

Template:SinglechartTemplate:SinglechartTemplate:SinglechartTemplate:SinglechartTemplate:Singlechart

 Canada Top Singles (RPM)
 UK Singles Chart | 5

## External links

* Template:Discogs master

Template:ABC (band)

Template:Authority control

Template:1980s-pop-song-stub

1. ↑ Template:Cite news
2. ↑ Mike DeGagne. All of My Heart - ABC : Listen, Appearances, Song Review. AllMusic. Retrieved on February 16, 2013.
3. ↑ Now That's What I Call New Pop!. Pitchfork (12 September 2005). Retrieved on February 16, 2013.
4. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
5. ↑ Template:Cite book
6. ↑ Template:Cite book
Atitlán grebe

The **Atitlán grebe** (***Podilymbus gigas***), also known as **giant grebe**, **giant pied-billed grebe**, or **poc**, is an extinct water bird, a relative of the pied-billed grebe. It was endemic at the Lago de Atitlán in Guatemala at an altitude of 1700 m asl. It was described in 1929 by Ludlow Griscom based on a specimen collected in 1926 and had been overlooked in the past. American ecologist Anne LaBastille observed the decline of this species over a period of 25 years. It was declared extinct by 1990.

## Description

The Atitlán grebe reached a length of about 46–50 cm. The call and appearance were similar to the much smaller pied-billed grebe. The bill was large and pied but the color varied from white in the spring to brown in other seasons. The plumage was mainly dark brown with white-flecked flanks and grey on the ears. The underparts were dark grey flecked with white. The head was almost black and the neck was glossy flecked with dark brown in the spring and white in the winter. The legs were slaty grey. The bill had a bold black vertical band in the middle. The irises were brown. It had small wings and was flightless.

## Reproduction

They laid a clutch of 4 to 5 white eggs. Both parents shared the rearing of the hatchlings.

## Extinction

The decline of the Atitlán grebe began in 1958 and again in 1960 after smallmouth bass (*Micropterus dolomieu*) and largemouth bass (*Micropterus salmoides*) were introduced into Lake Atitlán. These invasive species reduced the crabs and fish which the grebes depended on for food and killed grebe chicks. The population of the Atitlán grebe declined from 200 individuals in 1960 to 80 in 1965. Thanks to the conservation efforts of Anne LaBastille, in 1966 a refuge was established where this species was able to rebound. The population recovered to 210 in 1973. Unfortunately after the 1976 Guatemala earthquake, the lake bed fractured. An underwater drain led to a fall of the water level and to a further severe decrease of the number of grebes. In 1983 only 32 individuals were left, of which the largest part were hybrids with the pied-billed grebe. The last two birds were seen in 1989, and after they disappeared the Atitlán grebe was declared officially extinct.

## See also

* Alaotra grebe, probably extinct since the late 1980s for analogous reasons.
* Colombian grebe

## References

Template:Reflist

* Flannery, Tim & Schouten, Peter (2001). *A Gap in Nature: Discovering the World's Extinct Animals*, Atlantic Monthly Press, New York. Template:ISBN.
* Errol Fuller (2000). *Extinct Birds*, Template:ISBN
* Anne LaBastille (1990). *Mama Poc: An Ecologist's Account of the Extinction of a Species*, W. W. Norton & Company, Template:ISBN

## External links

* Status of the Endemic Atitlan Grebe of Guatemala: Is it extinct?

Template:Grebes

Template:Taxonbar

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Template:Cite journal
2. ↑ Template:Cite journal
Apache Rifles

***Apache Rifles*** is a 1964 American Western film directed by William Witney and starring Audie Murphy. The film was shot at Bronson Canyon and Red Rock Canyon State Park, California. It was the first of four Audie Murphy films for producer Grant Whylock's Admiral Pictures.

## Plot

Captain Stanton is a renowned Indian Fighter with his animosity stirred by the fact that his career officer father was forced to resign after trusting a group of Indians who broke their word to him. Stanton is sent to the field to relieve the commander of a troop unsuccessfully hunting Apaches who have fled their reservation. Stanton quickly meets with success by having his new troop drop their excess equipment to move faster and longer. He defeats a war party of Apache by luring them with an unescorted wagon loaded with hidden soldiers who engage the enemy until Stanton's mounted troop surround and defeat them. Stanton captures Red Hawk, the son of Chief Victorio and uses him to negotiate a truce with the Apaches promising to stay on their reservation in return for white miners not trespassing on their land to mine gold.

Though the territory remains peaceful, the economy of the settlers and miners faces a serious economic threat when the miners are unable to pay the business interests that advance them money for their mines in return for a percentage of the profits.

Captain Stanton's sympathies gradually change when the miners continue their trespassing. He also is attracted to Dawn Gillis, a courageous missionary teacher who is half Indian herself, and teaches in an Indian school. Stanton ruins his military career by beating up a local troublemaker who makes racist taunts to Dawn, then later engages a group of whites who massacre a group of Indians at the school that leads Stanton to open fire on the whites killing several of them.

A delegation complains about Stanton's behaviour and the economic disaster to the Federal Government in Washington D.C. who send out a new commander named Colonel Perry. The Colonel not only relieves Stanton but dismantles his line of outposts to monitor white entry into the reservation that leads the miners to swarm in and hostilities to resume.

Victorio's Apaches lure the inexperienced Colonel and his men into an ambush but a messenger escapes to the remnants of the Colonel's command of which Stanton takes charge to straighten out the mess.

## External links

Template:Portal

* Template:IMDb title
* *Apache Rifles* at TCMDB

Template:William Witney

1. ↑ *Apache Rifles* at the Audie Murphy Memorial Site
Another Star

"**Another Star**" is a song written and performed by Stevie Wonder from his 1976 album *Songs in the Key of Life*. It is the final track on side four of the double LP. Released as a single in 1977, it reached number 32 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, number 29 Easy Listening, number 18 on the Black Singles chart, and number 2 on the Dance/Disco chart,Template:Citation needed also reaching number 51 in Canada and number 29 in the UK.

*Cash Box* said that "a foot-tapping, Latin-influenced rhythm and an unforgettable 'La la la' chorus are but two of the hooks that will take this record to the upper reaches of the pop and R&B charts."

In *Rolling Stone'*s original review of the album, Vince Aletti wrote that the song "bursts with an aching, tender passion that’s turned loose in the dense, danceable Brazilian-flavored production." Writing in *Stylus Magazine*, Mallory O'Donnell described it as "a joyous song about heartbreak."

The song featured as the theme tune to the BBC's TV coverage of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. The flute player Bobbi Humphrey appears in the last section of the song.

## Personnel

Taken from album liner notes
* George Benson – guitar, background vocals
* Nathan Watts – bass
* Nathan Alford, Jr. – percussion
* Carmello Hungria Garcia – timbales
* Trevor Lawrence – tenor saxophone
* Hank Redd – alto saxophone
* Raymond Maldonado – trumpet
* Steve Madaio – trumpet
* Bobbi Humphrey – flute
* Josie James – background vocals

## Cover versions

The song was covered by Kathy Sledge, who released the song as a single. Sledge's version peaked at number fifty-four on the UK Singles chart in 1995.

## External links

* Template:YouTube

Template:Stevie Wonder

Template:Authority control

Template:1970s-single-stub

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Template:Cite news
3. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
4. ↑ O'Donnell, Mallory (February 20, 2007). Stevie Wonder - As / Another Star. Retrieved on July 2, 2021.
5. ↑ Smashed Hits: Another Star. *BBC News* (2014-06-07).
6. ↑ Songs in the Key of Life | Credits. AllMusic. Retrieved on October 27, 2019
7. ↑ https://www.songfacts.com/facts/stevie-wonder/another-star
8. ↑ https://www.songfacts.com/facts/stevie-wonder/another-star
9. ↑ › album › another-star-mw0000892927 Kathy Sledge - Another Star. AllMusic. Retrieved on October 27, 2019
10. ↑ Kathy Sledge | full Official Chart History. Official Chart Company. Retrieved on October 27, 2019
A Whisper in the Dark

***A Whisper in the Dark*** (Template:Lang-it) is a 1976 Italian film directed by Marcello Aliprandi.

## Production

*A Whisper in the Dark* was written by the husband and wife screenwriting team of Nicolò Rienzi and Maria Teresa Rienzi.Template:Sfn The film was shot in Venice in early 1976.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn John Phillip Law who acted in the film, stated that the film was made due to the popularity of the film *Don't Look Now*.Template:Sfn

## Release

*A Whisper in the Dark* was distribute theatrically in Italy by Lia Film on 12 August 1976.Template:Sfn It grossed a total of 171,391,126 Italian lire on its domestic release, which Italian film historian and author Roberto Curti described as "disappointing" and that the film "sunk at the box office".Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

## Reception

Curti stated that the film earned "moderate critical praise" on its release.Template:Sfn Tullio Kezich admired the bizarre fantastic atmosphere of the film, while it "exceeds in extravaganzas [...] where it would have taken discipline of choice"
Template:Sfn Giovanni Grazzini that with this film Aliprandi had "grown up" and despite lacking his own personality as a director he "runs the show".

## References

### Sources

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* Template:Cite book
* Template:Cite book

Template:Refend

## External links

* Template:IMDb title

1. ↑ Template:Cite news
Brumes d'automne

***Brumes d'automne*** (English: *Autumn Mists*) is a French short film directed by Dimitri Kirsanoff, released in 1929. The 12-minute film features Nadia Sibirskaïa, Kirsanoff's wife at the time, portraying a young woman in anguish over a love that has ended.

The film has no plot, but rather evokes the woman's mood by juxtaposing indoor scenes, in which she takes a last look at her love letters, with scenes of nature. Henri Langlois wrote:

> it associates autumn with the death of love ... And there is nothing more beautiful than the scene in which the young woman burns her love letters and reminisces, whilst the fog thickens and the rain disfigures the trees on the pond. And there is nothing more beautiful than when, saddened, she slowly walks along the muddy path, melancholic and tender.
>
>

 Kirsanoff said that his intention in the film was to represent a state of mind "through drastically changed images in which nature was losing its density and unity."

Paul Arthur described *Brumes d'automne* as "more pastoral but no less gorgeous" than Kirsanoff's 1926 film *Ménilmontant*, which also features Sibirskaïa.

The photography was by Jean de Miéville (indoor scenes) and Dimitri Kirsanoff (outdoor scenes). There are no intertitles. The soundtrack consists of a musical score by Paul Devred.

## References

Template:Reflist

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Figures of Silent French Cinema, www.cinematheque.fr
2. ↑ Arthur, Paul (2006). "Unseen No More? The Avant-Garde on DVD". *Cinéaste*, **32**(1): 6–13.
Blind Corner

***Blind Corner*** (U.S. ***Man in the Dark***) is a 1964 British thriller film directed by Lance Comfort and starring William Sylvester and Barbara Shelley. It also features popular singer of the time Ronnie Carroll playing himself.

The film is a tale of a cold, mercenary and scheming wife finally getting her comeuppance and was publicised with the tagline: "She loved one man for kicks...one man for luxury...one man for murder". The *Time Out Film Guide* describes it as "an unassuming but occasionally effective second-feature thriller."

## Plot

Paul Gregory (Sylvester) is a blind but very successful pop music composer, married to the beautiful Anne (Shelley). Anne is having a secret affair with struggling artist Rickie Seldon (Alexander Davion), and persuades Paul to commission Rickie to paint her portrait as a pretext to enable them to spend time together. Paul agrees, but after a recording session with Ronnie Carroll he is told by his business partner Mike Williams (Mark Eden) that Anne and Rickie have been seen about town together in circumstances which leave no doubt that they are more than friends. Paul knows that Mike has always disliked Anne and suspects he may be trouble-causing, but is finally persuaded of the validity of his allegations.

Paul makes it clear to Anne that he has found out about the affair and threatens to leave her. Fearing her meal-ticket is about to disappear, she tells Rickie that they will have to arrange an "accident" to Paul by getting him drunk and pushing him off the balcony of their home. If Rickie does not agree, she suggests, their affair must end. The plan is attempted, but is botched by Rickie, whose heart is not really in it. After a struggle, he and Paul start to talk and Paul tells him to open his eyes to Anne's true nature, suggesting that she may well be double-crossing him too. Rickie, having no personal antipathy towards Paul, comes to the conclusion that he may be right. The pair end up forming an unlikely alliance, unknown to Anne, to try to entrap her into revealing her true motives. Between them they manage to set her up, and discover that the serious romance is between Anne and Mike, who have managed to hide it for so long by the public pretence of mutual antagonism and loathing. In fact the whole scheme had been concocted with Rickie in mind as a convenient fall guy, there to take the rap if suspicions were aroused about Paul's death. Paul and Rickie then set about meting out appropriate justice on the perfidious pair.

## Cast

* William Sylvester as Paul Gregory
* Barbara Shelley as Anne Gregory
* Alexander Davion as Rickie Seldon
* Elizabeth Shepherd as Joan Marshall
* Mark Eden as Mike Williams
* Ronnie Carroll as Ronnie
* Barry Alldis as Compere
* Edward Evans as Chauffeur
* Frank Forsyth as Policeman

## External links

* Template:IMDb title
* *Blind Corner* at BFI Film & TV Database

Template:Lance Comfort

1. ↑ Time Out Film Guide, Penguin Books London, 1989, p.62 Template:ISBN
Always Yours

"**Always Yours**" is a song by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter, written by Glitter with Mike Leander and produced by Mike Leander. It was released as a standalone single in the UK in 1974, and was Glitter's third and final number-one single on the UK Singles Chart, spending a week at the top of the chart in June 1974. It also spent two weeks at number-one in Ireland, and peaked at No. 11 in Australia and No. 14 in Germany. The single features the non-album track, "I'm Right, You're Wrong, I Win!" as its B-side, which was exclusive to the single.

## Track listing

1. "Always Yours" – 3:23
2. "I'm Right, You're Wrong, I Win!" – 2:41

## Chart performance

Template:SinglechartTemplate:SinglechartTemplate:Singlechart

 UK Singles Chart | 1

## Certifications

Template:Certification Table Top
Template:Certification Table Entry
Template:Certification Table Bottom

## External links

* Template:Discogs master

Template:Gary Glitter

Template:Authority control

1. ↑ [[[:Template:Allmusic]] Always Yours]. AllMusic. Retrieved on October 16, 2009.
2. ↑ Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
4. ↑ Template:Cite book
A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794

***A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794, through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany, with a Return Down the Rhine: to which are added Observations During a Tour to the Lakes of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland*** is a travel narrative by Ann Radcliffe first published in 1795.Template:Sfn Radcliffe at that time was the famous and successful author of four Gothic novels, largely set in Southern European locales which she never visited; this journey was her first time leaving England, and featured a Northern itinerary.Template:Sfn The book was published by George Robinson, who published Radcliffe's bestselling *Mysteries of Udolpho* the preceding year.Template:Sfn

## References

### Works cited

Template:Refbegin

* Template:Cite book
* Template:Cite journal
* Template:Cite journal

Template:Refend

## External links

Template:Gutenberg

Template:Travel-book-stub
Black Magic 2

***Black Magic 2*** (Cantonese: 勾魂降頭 Pinyin: Gōu Hún Jiàng Tóu ) is a 1976 Hong Kong horror film directed by Ho Meng Hua. It is a sequel to the 1975 film *Black Magic*.

## Plot

A martial artist fights against an evil sorcerer who has raised zombies.

## Cast

* Ti Lung
* Lo Lieh
* Liu Hui-Ju
* Lily Li
* Lin Wei-Tu

## Release

*Black Magic 2* was released in Hong Kong in 1976 and in the United States in 1982. The film was distributed in the United States by the now defunct *World Northal Corp.* and was retitled *Revenge of the Zombies*.

## Reception

Peter Dendle called it an "intense horror-cult favorite" whose "budget effects and martial arts sequences are more than compensated by sustained energy and brazen creativity."

## External links

* Template:IMDb title
* *Black Magic* at the Hong Kong Movie DataBase

Template:1970s-HongKong-film-stub
Template:1970s-horror-film-stub

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
Chronicle of a Summer

***Chronicle of a Summer*** (French original title: ***Chronique d'un été***) is a 1961 French documentary film shot during the summer of 1960 by sociologist Edgar Morin and anthropologist and filmmaker Jean Rouch, with the technical and aesthetic collaboration of Québécois director-cameraman Michel Brault.

The film is widely regarded as structurally innovative and an example of *cinéma vérité* and direct cinema. The term "cinéma vérité" was suggested by the film's publicist and coined by Rouch, highlighting a connection between film and its context, a fact Brault confirmed in an interview after a 2011 screening of *Chronique d'un été* at the TIFF Bell Lightbox in Toronto.

In a 2014 *Sight & Sound* poll, film critics voted *Chronicle of a Summer* the sixth-best documentary film of all time.

## Synopsis

The film begins with Rouch and Morin discussing whether it is possible to act sincerely on camera. A cast of real-life individuals are then introduced and led by the filmmakers to discuss topics related to French society and working-class happiness. At the movie's end, the filmmakers show their subjects the footage and have them discuss the level of reality that they thought the movie achieved.

## Production

*Chronicle of a Summer* was filmed in Paris and Saint-Tropez, France. Rouch used synchronized sound, using a 16 mm camera connected through pilottone with a prototype of Nagra III, a transistorized tape recorder with electronic speed control developed by Stefan Kudelski.

## Cast

All cast members appear as themselves.

* Jean Rouch
* Edgar Morin
* Marceline Loridan-Ivens
* Marilù Parolini (as Mary Lou)
* Angelo
* Jean-Pierre Sergent
* Jean (worker)
* Nadine Ballot (student)
* Régis Debray (student)
* Céline (student)
* Jean-Marc (student)
* Landry (student)
* Raymond (student)
* Jacques (office workers)
* Simone (office workers)
* Henri (artist)
* Madi (artist)
* Catherine (artist)
* Sophie (One cover girl)
* Véro (young girl, uncredited)
* Maxie (Jacques' wife, uncredited)
* Jacques Rivette (cameo, scene deleted)

## External links

* Template:IMDb title
* *Chronicle of a Summer: Truth and Consequences* an essay by Sam Di Iorio at the Criterion Collection

Template:Sight and Sound Poll

Template:France-documentary-film-stub

1. ↑ Silent film tops documentary poll. *BBC News*. Retrieved on August 1, 2014.
Chilly Scenes of Winter (film)

***Chilly Scenes of Winter*** (originally released as ***Head over Heels***) is a 1979 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Joan Micklin Silver, based on the 1976 novel of the same name by Ann Beattie.

## Plot

Charles Richardson is a civil servant in his early 30s, working in the Department of Development in Salt Lake City, Utah, and he is an impetuous romantic. One day, he meets Laura Connolly in the filing department of his office, and it is love at first sight.

Laura is a married woman who has just moved out on her husband Jim, a log-home salesman. She is disillusioned by her own marriage and wants to find herself. Charles gathers his courage and asks her out. Soon, she moves in with him and seems happy, but starts having second thoughts. According to Laura, he loves her too much. "You have this exalted view of me, and I hate it. If you think I'm that great, then there must be something wrong with you."

Laura leaves Charles and goes back to her husband Jim. Sam, recently unemployed as a jacket salesman, moves in with Charles, who tries to grapple with the loss of Laura. Charles's mother, meanwhile, is an eccentric who has suicidal thoughts.

Charles begins to make efforts to win Laura back. Charles finds out from his secretary Betty that Laura has left Jim once again and is living in an apartment with a roommate. Charles confronts Laura, finally asking her to decide if they will have a future together.

## Cast

* John Heard as Charles
* Mary Beth Hurt as Laura
* Peter Riegert as Sam
* Kenneth McMillan as Pete
* Gloria Grahame as Clara
* Nora Heflin as Betty
* Jerry Hardin as Patterson
* Tarah Nutter as Susan
* Mark Metcalf as Jim
* Griffin Dunne as Mark

## Production

Parts of the film were shot in Salt Lake City, Utah.

## Release

The original version of the film, titled *Head over Heels*, had a happy ending. In 1982, the distributor re-released it with a new melancholy ending (just with the original last scene omitted), and the title was changed to match the novel. The film had a more successful run this time.

## Reception

Reviewing the original version, Vincent Canby of *The New York Times* described the film as "seeming to be on the verge of some revelation of profound feeling that, at long last, never comes." However, he gave high praise to the acting, writing "there's not a false performance in the film." Leonard Maltin referred to the film as divisive: "it will either charm or annoy" the viewer. He awards it two-and-a-half stars, presumably the original version.

## External links

* Template:IMDb title

Template:Joan Micklin Silver

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Atlas, James (October 10, 1982). How 'Chilly Scenes' Was Rescued. *The New York Times*.
3. ↑ Stafford, Jeff. Cult Movies Showcase: Chilly Scenes of Winter. Turner Classic Movies.
4. ↑ Template:Cite news
5. ↑ Template:Cite book
Bridal Chorus

The "**Bridal Chorus**" (Template:Lang-de) from the 1850 opera *Lohengrin* by German composer Richard Wagner, who also wrote the libretto, is a march played for the bride's entrance at many formal weddings throughout the Western world. In English-speaking countries, it is generally known as "**Here Comes the Bride**" or "**Wedding March**", but "wedding march" refers to any piece in march tempo accompanying the entrance or exit of the bride, notably Felix Mendelssohn's "Wedding March". Wagner’s piece was made popular when it was used as the processional at the wedding of Victoria the Princess Royal to Prince Frederick William of Prussia in 1858.

The chorus is sung in *Lohengrin* by the women of the wedding party after the ceremony, as they accompany the heroine Elsa to her bridal chamber.

## Text

Although at most weddings the chorus is usually played on an organ without singing, in *Lohengrin* the wedding party sings these words at the beginning of act three.
Template:Listen

Template:Verse translation

Eight women then sing a blessing to a separate melody.

Template:Verse translation

The chorus then repeats the first section, gradually proceeding offstage.

## Religious attitudes

Template:Listen
Some Christian churches disagree with the use of the "Bridal Chorus" at wedding ceremonies. In an FAQ on the website of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod it was explained that opposition to the piece dated from before the First World War, when Lutherans were opposed "to any sort of theater", and Wagner's operas were seen as "depict[ing] pagan stories and themes." A pamphlet issued in 2003 by the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego said that the "Bridal Chorus" was "not to be used", again because it is a theatrical piece, but also because it is not a processional to the altar in the opera, and because its frequent use in film and television associate it with sentimentality rather than worship.

## References

Template:Reflist

Template:Richard Wagner
Template:Wedding
Template:Authority control

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Wedding March. The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
3. ↑ Guidelines for Wedding Music (PDF). Diocese of San Diego Office of Liturgy and Spirituality (2000).
Blazing Saddles

***Blazing Saddles*** is a 1974 American satirical postmodernist Western black comedy film directed by Mel Brooks, who co-wrote the screenplay with Andrew Bergman, Richard Pryor, Norman Steinberg and Alan Uger, based on a story treatment by Bergman. The film stars Cleavon Little and Gene Wilder. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and audiences, was nominated for three Academy Awards and is ranked number six on the American Film Institute's *100 Years...100 Laughs* list.

Brooks appears in three supporting roles: Governor William J. Le Petomane, a Yiddish-speaking Native American chief and the "aviator/director" in line to help invade Rock Ridge (a nod to Howard Hughes); he also dubs lines for one of Lili Von Shtupp's backing troupe and a cranky moviegoer. The supporting cast includes Slim Pickens, Alex Karras and David Huddleston, as well as Brooks regulars Dom DeLuise, Madeline Kahn and Harvey Korman. Bandleader Count Basie has a cameo as himself, appearing with his orchestra.

The film is full of deliberate anachronisms, from the Count Basie Orchestra playing "April in Paris" in the Wild West, to Pickens's character mentioning the *Wide World of Sports*.

In 2006, *Blazing Saddles* was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry

1. ↑ Template:Cite journal
2. ↑ The Mel Brooks Collection (April 11, 2006). Retrieved on October 23, 2023.
3. ↑ Faulx, Nadya (2014-02-07). 'Blazing Saddles,' The Best Interracial Buddy Comedy, Turns 40 (en).
4. ↑ Director and Leading Actors. Getback.com.