Kirishima Kazuhiro

Kirishima Kazuhiro - 霧島 一博 (born April 3, 1959) is a former Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Makizono, Kagoshima. He made his debut in March 1975 and last wrestled for Izutsu stable. He reached the makuuchi division in July 1984 and has 8 special prizes, 2 kinboshi and 1 top division championship. His highest rank was ozeki and he retired in March 1996.

## **Early Life**

Kazumi Yoshinaga was born the eldest son of a farmer in the town of Makizono in Kagoshima Prefecture. He had already endured harsh labor from an early such as carrying large amounts of water during the winter time and weighing 3 kg iron clogs all during elementary school. In junior high school, he was recruited by Kimigahama Oyakata (former sekiwake Tsurugamine), who also came from Kagoshima, to join his Kimigahama stable (later Izutsu stable).

## **Career**

### **Early Career**

He made his professional debut in March 1975 and was given the sumo name Kirishima, which came from the national park in his native Kagoshima Prefecture. Weighing only 81 kg (178 Ib) in his first tournament, he initially struggled to rise up the ranks, but with weight training and a high protein diet, he began to build more muscle and was promoted to makushita in May 1978. In March 1982, he produced a 4-3 record at the rank of makushita 1 and was promoted to juryo in the following May tournament.

### **Juryo Career**

Kirishima made his sekitori debut in May 1982, but finished with a poor 6-9 record and was demoted back down to makushita. He did not return to juryo until November 1983. This time, Kirishima was able to establish himself after producing a 9-6 record. He was eventually promoted to makuuchi in July 1984.

### **Makuuchi Career**

He reached the top makuuchi division for the first time in July 1984, and won a sansho or special prize for Fighting Spirit in his very first tournament. His good looks and slim build made him popular with female sumo fans, and he was sometimes called "the Alain Delon of Japan."

Persistently struggling to gain weight, he enlisted the help of his girlfriend and future wife Naoko in the quest to bulk up and avoid frequent defeats by simple push-out. He was also a fitness fanatic who started his career by running several kilometres even before morning training started at 6am.

One of the lightest wrestlers in the division, Kirishima earned a reputation as a giant-killer, defeating heavyweights such as Onokuni and Konishiki several times. However, he seemed to struggle when promoted out of the maegashira ranks. After finishing tournament runner-up and winning the Technique Prize in November 1986 he was promoted to the san'yaku ranks for the first time at sekiwake in the following tournament but could only manage a 3–12 record, and when he finally managed to return to san'yaku at komusubi rank in January 1989 he recorded a dismal 1–14. However, later that year he began a new training regime. In addition to his usual practice matches at Izutsu stable, he did regular weight training at a private gymnasium, and supplemented his normal sumo diet with a specially prepared high calorie and high protein drink. His efforts paid off. He returned to komusubi in November 1989 scoring 10 wins, and then turned in an 11–4 mark and runner-up performance in January 1990. In March 1990 at sekiwake he produced a superb 13–2 record, defeating yokozuna Chiyonofuji (for the first time in twelve attempts) and Hokutoumi and all three ozeki. He took part in a rare three-way playoff with Konishiki and Hokutoumi, who had also finished on 13–2. Although Hokutoumi took the title, after the tournament Kirishima was promoted to ozeki. It was his second straight runner-up performance, earning him his third Outstanding Performance and fourth Technique Prizes, and a three tournament record of 34 wins and 11 losses.

### **Ozeki Career**

Kirishima had reached sumo's second highest rank at the age of nearly 31, and the 91 tournaments it took him is the slowest ever promotion to ozeki. The highlight of his career came in January 1991 when he took his first yusho or tournament title, gaining his revenge on Hokutoumi by defeating him on the last day. He defeated three yokozuna on three consecutive days in this tournament, a feat not achieved again by a non-yokozuna until Kotoshogiku did it in January 2016. It was also the first top division championship for Izutsu stable in over sixty years. It had taken him a record 96 career tournaments to win a top division yusho for the first time, and he was also the oldest first time winner at 31 years and nine months. (Both of these records are now held by Kyokutenho.) Kirishima finished 1991 with 62 wins, which was more than any other top division wrestler in the calendar year, although it was the lowest number ever needed to achieve that feat. He was only the second non-yokozuna after Wakashimazu in 1984 to do so. He was also runner-up in the tournaments of September 1991, March 1992 and July 1992. However, in September of that year he could only manage a 7–8 score after being restricted by an elbow injury, and he had to pull out of the November tournament on Day 8 with only one win after he ruptured ankle ligaments in a bout against Mitoizumi. As a result, he lost his ozeki status.

### **Later Career**

Rather than retire, Kirishima chose to carry on fighting in the maegashira ranks. Rather unusually for a former ozeki, he did not own toshiyori (elder) stock in the Sumo Association and so would have had to borrow a share from an active wrestler or use his own fighting name for a three year grace period if he had retired at that point. The cost of stock had risen sharply and his main sponsor, a real estate company, was going through financial difficulties. In May 1994 he fought fellow ex-ozeki Konishiki, the first time in 35 years that two former ozeki had met in the maegashira ranks (Ouchiyama vs Mitsuneyama in 1959 was the previous occasion). The two rivals became friends off the dohyo, and finished with a head-to-head split evenly at 19 wins each in 38 encounters.

## **Retirement from Sumo**

In March 1996 he produced a poor 3–12 record, and facing certain demotion to juryo, he announced his retirement after 21 years in the sport, just short of his 37th birthday. He was the oldest wrestler in any of the professional sumo divisions at the time of his retirement, and was the last active wrestler born in the 1950s. As well as a loss of physical strength and an accumulation of injuries he had lost about 10 kilos in weight since his ozeki days.

He at first borrowed his stablemate Terao's Shikoroyama elder name, then when that was needed by the retiring Kotogaume he used Tagaryu's Katsunoura name before securing the Michinoku name and becoming the head of the Michinoku stable in December 1997. He has produced several wrestlers with top division experience, including Jumonji, Toyozakura and Hakuba. In February 2010 he was elected to the Sumo Association's board of Directors, but was forced to step down from his post in April 2011 when four of his wrestlers (Jumonji, Toyozakura, Hakuba and Kirinowaka) were ordered to retire after being found guilty of match-fixing. The stable absorbed Izutsu stable, Kirishima's old heya, in October 2019. As a coach, he also raised ozeki Kiribayama, to whom he entrusted his own shikona, or ring name, Kirishima, in May 2023.

He manages a chanko restaurant, Chanko Kirishima, on Kokugikan Street in Ryogoku, which is one of the more successful restaurants run by ex-wrestlers. According to May 2017 report from Tablelog, his restaurant was ranked 8th out of best chanko restraints.

## **Personal Life**

* Kirishima met his wife during his time as a makushita wrestler and both they share a daughter.
* Kirishima's hobby is playing golf.

## **Fighting Style**

Kirishima was a yotsu sumo wrestler who preferred grappling techniques to pushing and thrusting. His favoured grip on the opponent's mawashi was hidari-yotsu, a right hand outside, left hand inside position. His most common winning kimarite was yorikiri (force out), and he was also fond of uwatedashinage (pulling overarm throw) and utchari (ring edge throw), the latter of which he memorably used to defeat yokozuna Onokuni in September 1988, his first ever kinboshi. His trademark, however, was tsuri-dashi (lift out), a technique requiring tremendous strength and seldom seen today due to the increasing weight of wrestlers and the risk of back injury. Kirishima used tsuri-dashi 29 times in the 15-year period from January 1990, more than any other wrestler. He used it to defeat Chiyonofuji on the sixth day of the March 1990 tournament, leaving Chiyonofuji stuck on 999 wins and delaying the celebrations in the stadium of what would have been the yokozuna's 1000th career victory.

## **Record**

### **Division Results**

* **Total:** 754-696-40/1447 (127 basho)
* **Makuuchi:** 518-507-40/1022 (71 basho)
* **Juryo:** 42-33/75 (5 basho)
* **Makushita:** 125-99/224 (32 basho)
* **Sandanme:** 27-22/49 (7 basho)
* **Jonidan:** 40-30/70 (10 basho)
* **Jonokuchi:** 2-5/7 (1 basho)

### **Championships**

* 1 **Makuuchi** Championship (January 1991)

### **Achievements**

* **Special Prizes:** Technique Prize (4), Outstanding Performance Prize (3), Fighting Spirit Prize (1)
* **Kinboshi:** (2) Onokuni

## **Shikona History**

* Yoshinaga Kazumi (1975.03 - 1976.03)
* Kirishima Kazumi (1976.05 - 1982.03)
* Kirishima Kazuhiro (1982.05 - 1996.03)

## **Gallery**

Kirishima professional sumo debut (c. 1975)Kirishima's early career in the unsalaried ranksKirishima's first tournament in Juryo (c. 1982)Kirishima defeats future Ozeki Konishiki (c. 1986)Kirishima with one of his many sansho prizes (c. 1986)Kirishima after promotion to Sekiwake (c. 1987)Kirishima (c. 1989)Kirishima defeats Yokozuna Chiyonofuji with tsuridashi (c. 1990)Kirishima defeats Ozeki Hokutenyu (c. 1990)Kirishima gets promoted to Ozeki (c. 1990)Kirishima celebrates promotion to Ozeki (c. 1990)Kirishima after promotion to Ozeki (c. 1990)Kirishima (c. 1990)Kirishima defeats Wakasegawa (c. 1991)Kirishima hoists out Yokozuna Hokutoumi to win the Yusho (c. 1991)Kirishima wins his first and only Yusho (c. 1991)Kirishima's Yusho parade (c. 1991)Kirishima's Yusho portraitKirishima defeats future Yokozuna Takanohana (c. 1993)Kirishima poses with his kesho-mawashiKirishima after wrestling his final match (c. 1996)Kirishima announces his retirement (c. 1996)Kirishima's retirement ceremony (c. 1996)Kirishima after retirement as Michinoku Oyakata (c. 2021)Kirishima's tegata
## **Sources**

* Kirishima Kazuhiro Japanese WIkipedia Article
* Kirishima Kazuhiro Rikishi Information