David Bowie discography

List of works by the English singer-songwriterTemplate:SHORTDESC:List of works by the English singer-songwriter

The discography of English singer-songwriter David Bowie (1947–2016) consists of 26 studio albums, 21 live albums, 46 compilation albums, 10 extended plays, 128 singles, 3 soundtracks and 12 box sets. Bowie also released 28 video albums and 72 music videos. Throughout his lifetime, Bowie sold roughly 140 million records worldwide. In 2012, Bowie was ranked ninth best selling singles artist in United Kingdom with 10.6 million singles sold. As of January 2016, Bowie has sold 12.09 million singles in Britain. In a period of 24 months since his death, 5 million records were sold in UK, 3.1 million singles and 2 million albums.

Bowie's debut release was the 1964 single "Liza Jane" by Davie Jones & the King Bees. He released two more singles in 1965 under the names of the Manish Boys and Davy Jones & the Lower Third. His first release using the name David Bowie was the 1966 single "Can't Help Thinking About Me", which was released with the Lower Third. His next single, "Do Anything You Say", also released in 1966, was the first release by simply David Bowie. Bowie released four more singles and his debut album, *David Bowie*, but the first success in the United Kingdom was with the 1969 single "Space Oddity". The single reached number five on the UK Singles Chart after it was released five days before the Apollo 11 moon mission. In 1975, the single was re-released, becoming Bowie's first UK number-one single.

Bowie released three more albums – *David Bowie* (1969), *The Man Who Sold the World* (1970) and *Hunky Dory* (1971) – before he eventually made it on to the UK Albums Chart with *The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars* (1972), which peaked at number five. Its success saw sales of *Hunky Dory* improve and it eventually peaked at number three in the UK in 1973. RCA re-released the 1969 *David Bowie* under the title *Space Oddity* and *The Man Who Sold the World*, which reached numbers 17 and 26 in the UK, respectively.

Bowie released nine more studio albums with RCA, all of which reached the top five of the UK Albums Chart; *Aladdin Sane*, *Pin Ups* (both 1973), *Diamond Dogs* (1974) and *Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps)* (1980) all reached number one. *Young Americans* included his first US number-one single "Fame". He then released three solo studio albums with EMI – *Let's Dance* (1983), whose title track became his first single to reach number one in both the UK and US, *Tonight* (1984) and *Never Let Me Down* (1987). *Let's Dance* and *Tonight* reached number one in the UK, while *Never Let Me Down* reached number six. The success of *Let's Dance* revitalised Bowie's back catalogue: throughout the summer of 1983, he had multiple albums on the UK Albums Chart. This peaked on 16 July that year, with ten entries – a figure bettered only by Elvis Presley.

From 1988 to 1992, Bowie performed as a member of the rock band Tin Machine, who released two studio albums before disbanding. Continuing as a solo artist, *Black Tie White Noise* (1993) reached number one on the UK Albums Chart. Despite numerous label changes throughout the decade, Bowie had further UK top ten success into the 2000s, from *Outside* (1995) to *Reality* (2003). After a ten-year hiatus, Bowie returned with *The Next Day* (2013), his first UK number one since *Black Tie White Noise*. His final album, *Blackstar*, was released on 8 January 2016, his 69th birthday and two days before his death on 10 January. The album debuted at number one in the UK and became his first album to reach number one on the *Billboard* 200 in the US. Since 2015, Parlophone has remastered Bowie's back catalogue through the "Era" box set series, starting with *Five Years (1969–1973)*.

## Studio albums

### Unreleased studio albums

List of unreleased studio albums, with details and notes
* Fate: released within the box set *Who Can I Be Now? (1974–1976)* on 23 September 2016.
* Fate: stays unreleased to this day.

### Re-recordings

List of re-produced studio albums, with details and notes

## Live albums

### TV and radio

List of live TV and radio albums, with selected chart positions
* Label: EMI
* Formats: 2xCD
 *VH1 Storytellers* | * Released: 6 July 2009
* Label: EMI
* Formats: CD, CD+DVD, DD
 *ChangesNowBowie* | * Released: 17 April 2020
* Label: Parlophone
* Formats: CD, LP, DD
 "—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.

### Live albums as a member of Tin Machine

List of live albums
* Label: London
* Formats: LP, MC, CD
 *Tin Machine: Live at La Cigale, Paris, 25th June, 1989* | * Released: 30 August 2019
* Label: Parlophone
* Formats: DD, streaming

## Soundtracks

List of soundtracks, with selected chart positions
* Label: RCA
* Formats: LP, MC
 *Labyrinth*(with Trevor Jones) | * Released: 23 June 1986
* Label: EMI
* Formats: LP, MC, CD
 *Lazarus*(with Lazarus New York Cast) | * Released: 21 October 2016
* Label: Columbia
* Formats: 2xLP, 2xCD, DD
 "—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.

## Singles

### 2020s singles

 "Tryin' to Get to Heaven / Mother"

## Notes

1. ↑ Discography (en-US).
2. ↑ The Numbers Behind David Bowie's Remarkable Career (11 January 2016).
3. ↑ Lauren, Kreisler (4 June 2012). The Official Singles Charts' biggest selling artists of all time revealed!. Official Charts Company.
4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 Official Charts Analysis: David Bowie's UK chart life. Music Week (11 January 2016).
5. ↑ Paine, Andre (10 January 2018). 5 million Bowie records sold as fans celebrate legacy. Music Week.
6. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 166–167.
7. ↑ O'Leary 2015, chap. 1.
8. ↑ O'Leary 2015, chaps. 2–3.
9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 Roberts 2006, pp. 72–73, 560.
10. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 258.
11. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 342–343.
12. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (20 September 2015). Rewinding the Charts: 40 Years Ago, David Bowie Hit No. 1, With a Little Help. *billboard.com*. Billboard.
13. ↑ O'Leary 2019, chap. 7.
14. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 417–421.
15. ↑ Trynka 2011, pp. 493–497.
16. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 417–462.
17. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>France-Presse, Agence (18 January 2016). "David Bowie finally tops US Billboard charts with Blackstar". *The Guardian*. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
18. ↑ Aswad, Jem (8 January 2021). The Best David Bowie Archival Recordings, From 'Space Oddity' to 'Lazarus'.
19. ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 "David Bowie | full Official Chart History. Official Charts Company.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.9 Australian chart peaks:

	* Top 100 (Kent Music Report) chart peaks to 19 June 1988: Kent, David (1993). *Australian Chart Book 1970–1992* (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. pp. 43–44. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.  N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between 1983 and 19 June 1988.
	* Top 50 (ARIA Chart) peaks from 26 June 1988: australian-charts.com > Discography David Bowie. Hung Medien.
	* Top 100 (ARIA Chart) peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). *Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010*. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
	* "Where Are We Now?" (ARIA Chart) peak: The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 28 January 2013 – Issue 1196. Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd..
	* "Changes" and "Lazarus": Ryan, Gavin (16 January 2016). ARIA Singles: Justin Bieber 'Love Yourself' Spends 6th Week at No 1. Noise11.
	* *Sound + Vision*: Ryan, Gavin (16 January 2016). ARIA Albums: David Bowie 'Blackstar' Debuts at No 1. Noise11.
21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 "Discographie David Bowie Template:Webarchive". Austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved on 14 October 2008.
22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 Discographie von David Bowie. GfK Entertainment.
23. ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 "Discografie David Bowie Template:Webarchive". Dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved on 14 October 2008.
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 "Discography David Bowie Template:Webarchive". Norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved on 14 October 2008.
25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Discography Tin Machine Template:Webarchive". Norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved on 20 October 2008.
26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.7 26.8 26.9 "Discography David Bowie Template:Webarchive". Charts.org.nz. Retrieved on 14 October 2008.
27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.7 27.8 27.9 "Discography David Bowie Template:Webarchive". Swedishcharts.com. Retrieved on 14 October 2008.
28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 HITS ALLER TIJDEN.
29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 29.7 29.8 "Discography David Bowie Template:Webarchive". Swisscharts.com. Retrieved on 14 October 2008.
30. ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 30.10 Template:Cite magazine
31. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 328.
32. ↑ "Chart Log UK 1994–2010: Darren B – David Byrne (scroll down to David Bowie) Template:Webarchive". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved on 27 February 2013. Note: Artists are listed in alphabetical order so user needs to scroll down to David Bowie.
33. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 338.
34. ↑ 34.00 34.01 34.02 34.03 34.04 34.05 34.06 34.07 34.08 34.09 34.10 34.11 34.12 34.13 34.14 34.15 34.16 34.17 34.18 34.19 34.20 34.21 34.22 34.23 34.24 34.25 34.26 34.27 34.28 34.29 34.30 34.31 34.32 34.33 34.34 34.35 34.36 34.37 34.38 34.39 34.40 34.41 34.42 34.43 34.44 34.45 34.46 34.47 34.48 34.49 34.50 34.51 34.52 34.53 34.54 34.55 34.56 Template:Cite certification
35. ↑ *Hunky Dory* Template:Webarchive, Official Charts
36. ↑ Template:Cite journal
37. ↑ Lane, Daniel (9 March 2013). David Bowie's Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Downloads revealed!. Official Charts Company.
38. ↑ Dee, Johnny (7 January 2012). David Bowie: Infomania. *The Guardian*.
39. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Ziggy was a financial pioneer too". *The Australian*. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
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44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 "Goud & Platina Template:Webarchive". Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld-en geluidsdragers (in Dutch). Retrieved on 20 October 2008. Note: User needs to enter "David Bowie" in "Artiest" and click "Zoek".
45. ↑ "Album Top 100 Template:Webarchive". Media Control GfK International (in German). Retrieved on 24 August 2009.
46. ↑ Bowie LP Is German Smash. Billboard (27 September 1980).
47. ↑ Kent Music Report No 341 – 5 January 1981 > Platinum and Gold Albums 1980. Kent Music Report.
48. ↑ "Album Top 100 Template:Webarchive". Media Control GfK International (in German). Retrieved on 24 August 2009.
49. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Dee, Johnny. "David Bowie: Infomania". *The Guardian*. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
50. ↑ "Album Top 100 Template:Webarchive". Media Control GfK International (in German). Retrieved on 24 August 2009.
51. ↑ "Album Top 100 Template:Webarchive". Media Control GfK International (in German). Retrieved on 24 August 2009.
52. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 422.
53. ↑ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"David Bowie, il volto mistico del rock". *La Stampa* (in Italian). 16 November 1995. p. 23. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
54. ↑ Iconic albums turning 20 in 2022. *Official Charts*.
55. ↑ Bowie's Sound And Vision Captured On DVD. Billboard (14 October 2002).
56. ↑ Sexton, Paul (20 September 2003). Bowie Simulcasts 'Reality'. Billboard.
57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 Caulfield, Keith (21 November 2008). Ask Billboard: Girls Aloud, David Bowie, Brits. Billboard.
58. ↑ Template:Cite certification
59. ↑ Upcoming Releases. HITS Digital Ventures.
60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 ARIA Australian Top 50 Albums. Australian Recording Industry Association (25 January 2016).
61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 Template:Cite certification
62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Template:Cite certification
63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Template:Cite certification
64. ↑ Veckolista Album – Vecka 11, 15 mars 2013 (sv). Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association.
65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 RMNZ Top 50 Albums > 18 January 2016. Recorded Music NZ.
66. ↑ In Memoriam. Nielsen (9 January 2017).
67. ↑ David Bowie's biggest singles and albums since his death. Official Charts (10 January 2017).
68. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
69. ↑ David Bowie – Blackstar (sv). Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association.
70. ↑ RMNZ Top 50 Albums > 1 February 2016. Recorded Music NZ.
71. ↑ Lozano, Kevin (2016-07-22). David Bowie's Who Can I Be Now? (1974–1976) Box Set Detailed.
72. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
73. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
74. ↑ Template:Cite certification
75. ↑ italiancharts.com – Italian charts portal.
76. ↑ liveandWwll.com (en).
77. ↑ CHART WATCH #352 – auspOp. auspOp (23 January 2016).
78. ↑ Cracked Actor (Live in Los Angeles '74) 2CD (en).
79. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
80. ↑ "Official Album Chart". *ChartsPlus*. UKChartsPlus (412). p. 7. 18 July 2009.
81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.4 Australian chart peaks:

	* Top 100 (Kent Music Report) chart peaks to 19 June 1988: Kent, David (1993). *Australian Chart Book 1970–1992* (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. pp. 43–44. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.  N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between 1983 and 19 June 1988.
	* Top 50 (ARIA Chart) peaks from 26 June 1988: australian-charts.com > Discography David Bowie. Hung Medien.
	* Top 100 (ARIA Chart) peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). *Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010*. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
	* "Where Are We Now?" (ARIA Chart) peak: The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 28 January 2013 – Issue 1196. Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd..
	* "Changes" and "Lazarus": Ryan, Gavin (16 January 2016). ARIA Singles: Justin Bieber 'Love Yourself' Spends 6th Week at No 1. Noise11.
	* *Sound + Vision*: Ryan, Gavin (16 January 2016). ARIA Albums: David Bowie 'Blackstar' Debuts at No 1. Noise11.
82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 Pegg 2016, p. 511.
83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 Ryan, Gavin (2011). *Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010*. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 "Goud & Platina Template:Webarchive". Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld-en geluidsdragers (in Dutch). Retrieved on 20 October 2008. Note: User needs to enter "David Bowie" in "Artiest" and click "Zoek".
85. ↑ Template:Cite certification
86. ↑ RIANZ Top 50 Albums > 18 January 2016. Recorded Music NZ.
87. ↑ Ryan, Gavin (6 February 2016). ARIA Albums: Sia 'This Is Acting' Is No 1. Noise11.
88. ↑ NZ Top 40 Albums. Recorded Music NZ (29 February 2016).
89. ↑ David Bowie Chart History.
90. ↑ David Bowie Loving The Alien (1983–1988) due October (17 July 2018).
91. ↑ Aswad, Jem (16 September 2021). David Bowie Estate and Warner Music Unveil Career-Spanning Catalog Deal.
92. ↑ David Bowie – Conversation Piece (fr). Hung Medien.
93. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 480.
94. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 500–511.
95. ↑ Chart Log UK: New Entries Update 25.04.2015 (wk16). UKChartsPlus / zobbel.de (25 April 2015).
96. ↑ no plan | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company (en).
97. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
98. ↑ Is It Any Wonder? EP streaming and physical (13 February 2020).
99. ↑ Brilliant Adventure EP announced (10 February 2022).
100. ↑ Toy EP announced (10 February 2022).
101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 101.4 101.5 "The Irish Charts – All there is to know Template:Webarchive". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved on 15 October 2008. Note: User needs to enter "David Bowie" or "Tin Machine" in the "Search by artist" field and click the "search" button.
102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 102.3 102.4 102.5 Template:Cite magazine
103. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 229–230.
104. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 150–151.
105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 Whitburn, Joel (1998). *Bubbling Under Singles & Albums*. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc.. p. 15. ISBN 0-89820-128-4.
106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 106.3 106.4 Hot Digital Tracks. Nielsen Soundscan (21 January 2016).
107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 Template:Cite magazine
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109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Gold & Platinum – RIAA". *RIAA*. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
110. ↑ Copsey, Rob (19 September 2017). The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed. Official Charts Company.
111. ↑ Chart Log UK 2013. zobbel.de (24 June 2014).
112. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
113. ↑ lescharts.com - David Bowie.
114. ↑ "David Bowie Single For Record Store Day 2015 Template:Webarchive". *Mojo*. 9 February 2015. Retrieved on 18 January 2015.
115. ↑ [[[:Template:AllMusic]] Tin Machine > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles]". AllMusic. Retrieved on 24 February 2010.
116. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 225.
117. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 479–480.
118. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 308.
119. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 219.
120. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 191.
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122. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 119.
123. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 94.
124. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 190–191.
125. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 210–211.
126. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 324.
127. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 58–59.
128. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 240–241.
129. ↑ Pearis, Bill (13 October 2020). *The Complete David Bowie*. https://www.brooklynvegan.com/listen-to-kristeen-youngs-david-bowie-collab-american-landfill/. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
130. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 98.
131. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 31.
132. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 103–104.
133. ↑ 133.0 133.1 133.2 133.3 Pegg 2016, pp. 73–74.
134. ↑ 134.0 134.1 Pegg 2016, pp. 109–113.
135. ↑ 135.0 135.1 Pegg 2016, p. 234.
136. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 61–62.
137. ↑ 137.0 137.1 Pegg 2016, p. 22.
138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 Pegg 2016, pp. 482–484.
139. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 484–485.
140. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 286, 485.
141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 Pegg 2016, pp. 485–486.
142. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 487–488.
143. ↑ 143.0 143.1 143.2 Pegg 2016, p. 489.
144. ↑ 144.0 144.1 Pegg 2016, p. 57.
145. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 291–292.
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147. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 491.
148. ↑ "[[[:Template:AllMusic]] The Sacred Squall of Now > Credits]". AllMusic. Retrieved on 11 March 2009.
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150. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 207.
151. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 494.
152. ↑ "[[[:Template:AllMusic]] All the Young Dudes [Box Set] > Overview]". AllMusic. Retrieved on 11 March 2009.
153. ↑ "[[[:Template:AllMusic]] All the Way from Stockholm to Philadelphia: Live 71/72 > Overview]". AllMusic. Retrieved on 11 March 2009.
154. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 142.
155. ↑ 155.0 155.1 155.2 155.3 Pegg 2016, pp. 495–496.
156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 Pegg 2016, pp. 496–497.
157. ↑ Elan, Priya (2 May 2008). Anywhere I Lay My Head.
158. ↑ Bychawski, Adam (9 September 2013). David Bowie's appearance on Arcade Fire's 'Reflektor' single confirmed.
159. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 273–274.
160. ↑ 160.0 160.1 Pegg 2016, pp. 128–129.
161. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 248–249.
162. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 166.
163. ↑ Pegg 2016, p. 251.
164. ↑ Two Bowie Tracks On Intimacy Soundtrack (en-US).
165. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 221–223.
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167. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 18–19.
168. ↑ Pegg 2016, pp. 86–88.

## References

**General**

* O'Leary, Chris (2015). *Rebel Rebel: All the Songs of David Bowie from '64 to '76*. Winchester: Zero Books. ISBN 978-1-78099-244-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=ggTmBwAAQBAJ.
* O'Leary, Chris (2019). *Ashes to Ashes: The Songs of David Bowie 1976–2016*. London: Repeater. ISBN 978-1-91224-830-8.
* Pegg, Nicholas (2016). *The Complete David Bowie* (Revised and Updated ed.). London: Titan Books. ISBN 978-1-78565-365-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=LqFkDQAAQBAJ.
* Roberts, David, ed (2006). *British Hit Singles & Albums* (19th ed.). London: HiT Entertainment. pp. 72–73, 560. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
* Trynka, Paul (2011). *David Bowie – Starman: The Definitive Biography*. New York City: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-31603-225-4.

**Specific**

## External links

* Official website
* Template:AllMusic
* David Bowie 7″ single discography
* Illustrated db Discography – complete discography and collectors forum

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