Superman: The Animated Series

Superman: The Animated Series is an American superhero animated television series featuring the DC Comics character Superman. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and originally aired on Kids' WB from September 6, 1996 to February 12, 2000. The series was the first of several followups of the acclaimed Batman: The Animated Series, and was acclaimed for the thematic complexity, quality animation and writing, faithfulness to the source material, voice acting, maturity and modernization of the title character's comic-book mythos.

## Overview

Premiering ten years after the 1986 reboot of the Superman comic-book character, the animated series paid tribute to both the classic Superman of old and the newer "modern" Superman. For instance, the depiction of Krypton reflects the older idealized version in the Silver Age of Comic Books. The scope of Superman's powers reflects the more restrained contemporary concept as developed by John Byrne, in that the superhero has to struggle to perform spectacular feats. However, Clark Kent is shown to be openly, if quietly, self-confident. This is similar to the depiction of Batman's alter-ego, Bruce Wayne, in *Batman: The Animated Series*.

Midway through the series' run, it was combined with *The New Batman Adventures* to become *The New Batman/Superman Adventures*. The characters of Superman and Batman were then spun off into a new animated series, *Justice League*. This series also featured other popular DC Comics characters, including Wonder Woman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, and Hawkgirl. It spawned a sequel series entitled *Justice League Unlimited*.

## Development and production

Originally producer Bruce Timm wanted the show to have a more classic 1940s Fleischer Studios *Superman*-cartoon feel.Template:Citation needed Another original character design sheet showed the characters in a stylised 1950s style (not unlike that of the live-action *Adventures of Superman* TV series), suggesting that the producers also considered setting the series during that period, or possibly ending up like *Batman: The Animated Series* (set during modern times, but with an Art Deco feel) or as the producers said Gotham was Art Deco with Gothic elements, Metropolis was "Ocean Liner Deco".Template:Citation needed As with the first season of *Batman*, the opening theme sequence of *Superman* lacked an on-screen title. Also like *Batman*, the opening theme for *Superman* lacked any lyrics, instead being an instrumental piece played over various scenes from the series. Koko Enterprise Co., LTD., TMS-Kyokuchi Corporation, Dong Yang Animation Co., LTD and Group TAC contributed some of the animation for this series.

During the series, Bruce Timm and his crew began using TMS-Kyokuchi Corporation as an outsourced pre-production unit as well as an animation unit, and TMS storyboarded and directed episodes themselves.

One noticeable aspect of the series carried over from Byrne's work was Superman's powers were significantly downplayed compared to his comic book counterpart. Where as in the comic he could lift millions or billions of tons effortlessly, this version struggled lifting trucks, construction equipment, roadways, etc. The writers admit that he was made as strong as story permitted. His durability was also considerably less that while bullets bounced off him, heavier ordnance like high caliber bullets, cannons and missiles caused him pain or discomfort (but it's often due only to the recoil, such weapons are still rather inefficient, only slowing him down). He's also recurrently shown being sensitive to electricity, high-voltage electric currents being able to cause him a great deal of pain (for this reason, Livewire is one of his most formidable enemies in this animated series), and in one episode lasers proved capable of blinding him temporarily. Despite this greatly reduced durability, he's very rarely shown injured or bleeding. His lung capacity seems also quite limited, since he needs special equipment to go underwater or in outer space.

In addition, the ship that carries the infant Kal-El to Earth is designed to have a pilot, and the autopilot used instead was programmed to land smoothly upon reaching its destination. This was done so that the ship is in perfect working condition during Superman's adulthood and could be used as his mode of long range transportation in space.

Season two was originally scheduled to run 26 episodes, but it was extended to 28 episodes in order to accommodate a two-part story introducing Supergirl.

While the series adapts many villains from Superman's rogues gallery in the comics, the archenemies and primary antagonists that he faces throughout the show and the DCAU continuity as a whole are Lex Luthor, Brainiac and Darkseid.

In the series, the writers decided to alter Brainiac's origin by making him an artificial intelligence supercomputer from Krypton, instead of the planet Colu like the comics, to give him a more personal rivalry with Superman. While the producers of the show found Brainiac's character and abilities interesting in the comics, they disliked his original design so they drastically altered his appearance; his green artificial skin was replaced with an icy-blue colouration, and the rest of his outfit became a mix of purple and grey rather than pink and black. Corey Burton's vocal performance as Brainiac was done in a cold, low-affect style similar to HAL 9000 in the *Space Odyssey* films and the 'Control Voice' heard during the opening narration of *The Outer Limits*.

To pay tribute to Jack Kirby's Fourth World creations, the show introduced the New God Darkseid to Superman's roster of villains. The character had previously appeared in *Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show* and *The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians* in the 1980s, but *Superman: The Animated Series* portrays him as the dark and powerful cosmic dictator as originally envisioned by Kirby in the comics. Michael Ironside's voice was initially lowered for Darkseid's first two appearances in the series, though this modulation was dropped in favour of Ironside's natural voice for subsequent episodes.

TMS also did the digital black hole effects in the episode "Absolute Power," although Koko and Dong Yang did the background and character animation.

## Comic adaptation

As with the majority of shows in DC animated universe, *Superman: The Animated Series* received a comic adaptation taking place in the same universe, that ran from 1996 to 2001, with 68 issues, an annual and a special issue featuring Lobo. Paul Dini wrote the first issue of the series, followed by Scott McCloud, Mark Millar and Evan Dorkin. Among the artists that contributed with the series are Ty Templeton, Rick Burchett, Mike Manley, Aluir Amancio, Min S.Ku and Neil Vokes.

## Music

As with *Batman: The Animated Series*, Shirley Walker was in charge of the series' music. Walker wrote the series theme and composed themes for various characters, as well as scoring six episodes herself – "Father's Day," "The Hand of Fate," "Obsession," "Absolute Power" and the two-parter "Legacy." Unlike the previous series, only four other composers worked on the series – Kristopher Carter, Harvey R. Cohen, Michael McCuistion and Lolita Ritmanis. Almost every episode had a completely original score; very few reused music from previous shows, and only one episode ("Superman's Pal," credited to Carter, McCuistion, Ritmanis and Walker) was entirely "scored" with tracked material.

On January 28, 2014, La-La Land Records released a 4-disc compilation of music from the series, collecting 20 complete episode scores, including those of the "World's Finest" three-parter, the "Apokolips... Now!" two-parter, the "Little Girl Lost" two-parter and "In Brightest Day...". It is a limited edition release of 3000 units and can be purchased through the label's website.

If sales of this release improve significantly, La-La Land Records will produce a second volume.

### Track listing

**Disc One (Total Time 78:59)**

1. *Superman: The Animated Series* – Main Title (Shirley Walker) 1:07

* The Last Son of Krypton Part I (Lolita Ritmanis)

2. Krypton Opening/Monster Attack 2:37
3. Family Theme 1:12
4. Earthquake/Jor-El Appeals\* 1:59
5. Brainiac Confrontation\* 2:14
6. Jor-El Escapes Arrest/Jor-El Outside 1:52
7. Decision to Send Kal-El 3:01
8. Brainiac Leaves Krypton\*/Kal-El Leaves Krypton\*/\*\* 1:43

* The Last Son of Krypton Part II (Michael McCuistion)

2. Recap (The Last Son of Krypton, Part II)\*1:07
3. Kal-El Lands on Earth/Couple Find Kal-El 2:09
4. Clark's Abilities/Clark Meets His Parents 3:19
5. Clark's First Flight\*\*\* 2:24
6. News Program Source :32
7. Industrial Film Source 1:10
8. Superman Rescues Lois\*/Missile Hits Airliner\* 3:13

* The Last Son of Krypton Part III (Harvey R. Cohen)

2. Recap (The Last Son of Krypton, Part III)\* 1:00
3. Superman Saves Airliner\* 2:39
4. Clark's Identity Crisis\* :56
5. Lois Abducts Bibbo/Lois Meets John 1:46
6. Clark Recognizes Ship\*/Orders to Kill Lois\* 2:05
7. Robot Loose in City\* 2:08
8. Lois Gets Story\* 1:03

* Fun and Games (Lolita Ritmanis)

2. Family Pet 2:00
3. Titano Lost and Found 2:06
4. Monkey Business/Babysitting With Fleas/Bacteria Attack\* 2:07
5. Jimmy Runs Away\* 1:01
6. Monkeys on the Loose\*/Superman Cages Lions 1:54
7. Titano at the Dock 1:53
8. Titano/Amusement Park\* 1:37
9. Superman vs. Titano 1:39
10. Pop Goes the Weasel (Traditional, arr. L. Ritmanis) :37
11. Titano Relocated 1:13

* Tools of the Trade (Kristopher Carter)

2. Tank Attack\* 3:04
3. Meet Kanto/Mannheim Gets Gloves 1:22
4. Train Wreck/Train Robbery 1:31
5. To the Rescue\* 1:44
6. Turpin Resigns 1:11
7. Prisoner Turpin/Superman Finds Turpin/Turpin Saves Superman\* 3:55
8. Superman Thanks Turpin\*/ Planet Apokolips\* 1:20

* Tools of the Trade – Bonus Track (Kristopher Carter)

2. Train Wreck/Train Robbery (Alternate) 1:51

2. *Superman: The Animated Series* – Video End Credits (Shirley Walker) 2:37

* THE LAST SON OF KRYPTON, PART III – Bonus Music-And-Effects Track

2. Superman Destroys Robot\*(H. Cohen)/Superman Spurns Lex\*(M. McCuistion)/Brainiac Returns\*(L. Ritmanis) 3:07

**Disc Two (Total Time 78:59)**

1. *The New Batman/Superman Adventures* – Main Title (Shirley Walker) 1:05

* World's Finest Part I (Michael McCuistion)

2. Closing Time\*/Joke in the Box Source\*/ Batman Takes Evidence\* 1:37
3. Terrorists on Plane\* 1:11
4. Lois Talks to Superman/Lois Beats Herself Up :58
5. Joker Abducts Lex 1:20
6. Lex & Joker Make a Deal/Lois Meets Bruce 1:42
7. Joker Undoes Carlini 1:27
8. WayneLex T-7 :52
9. First Dance 1:11
10. Batman Shows Up/Binko's Bad Night\*/Batman Bugs Superman\* 3:29

* World's Finest Part II (Michael McCuistion)

2. Recap (World's Finest, Part II) :38
3. Bruce and Lois Go Out/Joker Crashes Date/Joker's Plan 2:23
4. Batwing Takes Off\*/Superman Meets Joker\* 1:39
5. Batman Saves Superman\* 3:08
6. Batman Makes His Exit :29
7. Harley Cheers Up Joker/Lex Meets With Joker 2:01
8. Batman Pays Lex a Visit/Superman Flies By\* 1:14
9. Jet Pac Transportation\*/Joker Uses Robot 1:12

* World's Finest Part III (Michael McCuistion & Lolita Ritmanis)

2. Recap (World's Finest, Part III) (M. McCuistion) :35
3. Ship in Distress (M. McCuistion) 1:45
4. Batman Drops In/ Batman Unmasked/ Superman Stops Robot (M. McCuistion) 1:30
5. Batman Has to Leave/Lex Sets Up Joker (M. McCuistion) 1:28
6. Arrival at Lab\*/Robots Battle Superman\*/Batman Gets to Lexwing\*(L. Ritmanis) 6:04
7. Lexwing Crashes\*(M. McCuistion) 2:22
8. Bruce Returns to Gotham\* (M. McCuistion) 1:08

* Mxyzpixilated (Harvey R. Cohen)

2. Stopping Traffic/Reading the Comics/The Statue Moves 2:43
3. Chickens/Setting the Rules 3:23
4. A Close Shave\*/Proofreading/Apartment Source 3:52
5. Building Battle Suit 1:54
6. Clark's Calendar/Office Menagerie/Aerial Chase\* 4:50
7. Why Am I Eating This? :56

* Father's Day (Shirley Walker)

2. Scream Machine Lands/Superman vs. Machine 3:56
3. Desaad's Tricky Plan 1:26
4. Kalibak Comes to Earth/Kalibak Trashes Minerva 1:56
5. Kalibak Ambushes Superman :48
6. Superman vs. Kalibak/Fight on Train Track 2:04
7. Battle Continues/Power Struggle 3:25
8. Darkseid Beams Superman 2:21

* Father's Day – Bonus Track (Shirley Walker)

2. Restaurant Source 1:07

2. *The New Batman/Superman Adventures* – End Credits (Shirley Walker) :35

**Disc Three (Total Time 78:36)**

1. *Superman: The Animated Series* – Twenty-Second Promo (Shirley Walker) :26

* In Brightest Day (Michael McCuistion)

2. Kyle Catches Thief :58
3. Abin Makes Ring Choose/Ring Chooses Kyle\* 3:27
4. Kyle Is Green Lantern :32
5. Superman Finds Abin/Sinestro Wants the Ring 2:22
6. Superman Meets Guardian :44
7. Kyle Saves Little Girl/Fight Continues 3:02
8. Superman Helps Council/Fight for Power/Kyle Wins Battle 4:05
9. Kyle's Their Man 1:16

* A Little Piece of Home (Kristopher Carter)

2. Break-In at the Museum\* 2:14
3. Lex Sees Superman Weak\*/Waiting for a Reaction :51
4. Lois Gets a Phone Call/Steal Treasury Plates\*/No Deal with Lex\* 5:31
5. Lois Visits S.T.A.R. Labs/Superman vs. Dinosaur\*/Superman Throws Rock\* 4:26

* Livewire (Harvey R. Cohen)

2. Wake-Up Source 1:30
3. Construction Crane/Prevents Crane Accident\* 2:42
4. Centennial Park Source 1:15
5. Leslie Becomes Livewire\* 1:37
6. Livewire Checks Out :59
7. Metamorphosis Complete 1:07
8. She Turns Off the Light/Tower of Power Is Back 1:31
9. Superman Averts Planes\* :59
10. Livewire Gets Recharged\*/Caution Sign 3:41

* Apokolips Now! Part I (Kristopher Carter)

2. Maggie Brings Cash :51
3. Hovercraft Steals Truck/Superman Fights Craft/Superman & Broken Glass 2:56
4. Darkseid Arrives\*/Orion Arrives 2:10
5. New Genesis & Apokolips\* 2:55
6. Air Base Battle/Orion Zaps Hovercraft/Orion Wins at Air Base\* 3:20
7. Mannheim at Power Plant :33
8. Orion Goes Back 1:24
9. Power Plant Explodes\*/Superman Sees Explosion 1:20

* Apokolips Now! Part II (Kristopher Carter)

2. Recap (Apokolips Now! Part II) 1:00
3. Hamilton Has Bad News 1:06
4. Meet Steppenwolf :26
5. Steppenwolf Arrives\*/Missiles Bring Down Superman 2:11
6. Demons Take Over City/Attack of the Demons\* 2:01
7. Superman Puts Out Fire\* 1:44
8. Darkseid Appears\* 1:00
9. Dan Fights Demons\* 1:39
10. Apokoliptic War Machine/Darkseid Takes Control\* 1:14
11. Orion to the Rescue\*/Dan's Funeral 4:42

2. *The New Batman/Superman Adventures* – Twenty-Second Promo :26 (Shirley Walker)

**Disc Four (Total Time 79:00)**

1. *Superman: The Animated Series* – Ten-Second Promo (Shirley Walker) :16

* Little Girl Lost Part I (Lolita Ritmanis)

2. Journey Through Space 2:43
3. Superman Enters Chamber/Kala's Story/Superman Finds Kara 3:02
4. Kara Flies 1:17
5. Intergang Interest/Intergang Arrives :28
6. Gang Fights Superman\* 2:38
7. Granny Knows Best/Kara Joins Jimmy :48
8. Following Gang Into Building :45
9. Granny Takes Control\*\*\*\* 2:52

* Little Girl Lost Part II (Lolita Ritmanis)

2. Recap (Little Girl Lost, Part II) :53
3. Surrounded 1:53
4. Superman Is Captured\*/Kara Leaves for Apokolips 3:23
5. Kara Arrives on Apokolips\*\*\*\* 1:18
6. Kara Escapes Parademons\*\*\*\* 2:00
7. Superman Kneels\*/Darkseid's Prediction/Get Back Home\* 3:31
8. Stop Comet\*/Superman Catches 2:50
9. Supergirl's OK 1:07

* Feeding Time (Michael McCuistion)

2. Toxic Waste\* 2:28
3. Rudy Becomes Toxic/Goo on Superman's Finger\* 1:24
4. Parasite Saps Police\* 1:16
5. Parasite Visits LeBeau\*/Parasite Saps Superman's Energy\* 2:23
6. Parasite Can't Rob Bank :32
7. Parasite Attacks Clark/His New Meal Plan\* :49
8. Jimmy Gets Idea 2:19
9. Superman Saves Jimmy/Saved by a Bug\* 2:25

* Legacy Part I (Shirley Walker)

2. Planet Attack 2:20
3. Leader Revealed 1:27
4. Kal-El's Dream 1:20
5. Brainwashed 2:01
6. Supergirl Chases Robot 2:01
7. Lex Knows :34
8. Ready for Battle :49
9. Kal-El Attacks Earth :57
10. Lex Kills Kal-El 3:53

* Legacy Part II (Shirley Walker)

2. Recap (Legacy, Part II) :28
3. Taken Prisoner 1:37
4. Superman Tries to Escape 2:09
5. Lois Springs Superman\*\*\* 3:47
6. Lois Comforts Superman\*\*\* 2:08
7. Return to Apokolips 1:20
8. Superman vs. Furies 1:01
9. Superman vs. Darkseid 2:16
10. Darkseid Prevails 2:07
11. Lois and Superman :46

- *Superman: The Animated Series* – End Credits (Shirley Walker) :35
## Video games

*Superman 64*, released for the Nintendo 64 console in 1999, was the first video game to be produced based upon the series, however it is considered to be one of the worst Superman video games and worst games ever. A second video game, *Superman: Shadow of Apokolips* was released in 2002 for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube consoles. It was produced by a different company, and was described as "a respectable but average superhero game.

## Awards and nominations

**Annie Awards**

	* 1997– Best Individual Achievement: Music in a TV Production- Shirley Walker for Superman main title theme. (nominated)**Daytime Emmy Awards**

	* 1997– Outstanding Special Class Animated Program- Bob Goodman, Jean MacCurdy, Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, Bruce Timm, Dan Riba, Andrea Romano, Stan Berkowitz and Hilary J. Bader. (nominated)
	* 1998 – Outstanding Special Class Animated Program- Jean MacCurdy, Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, Bruce Timm, Hilary Bader, Stan Berkowitz, Rich Fogel, Steve Gerber, Bob Goodman, Hiroyuki Aoyama, Curt Geda, Kenji Hachizaki, Butch Lukic, Toshihiko Masuda, Dan Riba, Andrea Romano and Yûichirô Yano (shared with *The New Batman Adventures*) (won)
	* 1999 – Outstanding Sound Mixing - Special Class- Tom Maydeck, Robert Hargreaves, Pat Rodman and John Hegedes (shared with *The New Batman Adventures*) (won)
	* 2000– Outstanding Music Direction and Composition- Lolita Ritmanis for "Fish Story." (nominated)
	* 2000– Outstanding Music Direction and Composition- Michael McCuistion for "In Brightest Day..." (nominated)
	* 2000– Outstanding Sound Editing – Special Class- Gregory Beaumont, Diane Griffen, Mark Keatts, George Brooks, Kelly Ann Foley, Robert Hargreaves, Linda Di Franco, John Hegedes. (shared with *The New Batman Adventures*) (nominated)
	1. ↑ Template:Cite book
	2. ↑ Template:Cite news
	3. ↑ Brainiac. Jl.toonzone.net.
	4. ↑ John Takis, "Maestros of Metropolis: The Music of *Superman: The Animated Series*, pg. 6, *Superman: The Animated Series* original soundtrack, La-La Land Records LLLCD 1276
	5. ↑ Superman The Animated Series: Limited Edition (4-CD SET) - LLLCD 1276. La-La Land Records.
	6. ↑ http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/board/posts.cfm?threadID=119094&forumID=1&archive=0
	7. ↑ Superman Reviews. *GameRankings*.
	8. ↑ Superman: Shadow of Apokolips (September 26, 2002).