recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
FandomClan

FandomClan is a secret clan run by Lunastar (Moonpaw). It operates on the Food is good and Moonkit thinks so Wiki. If she gets enough people, she will start a roleplay.

## Location

### Camp Link (if available)

http://blogclan.katecary.co.uk/2016/07/29/russetfeathers-top-5-favorites-and-least-favourites-by-russetfeather/2\_\_sandgorse\_by\_jadepaw13-d78jxge/comment-page-1/#comment-33192

## Allegiances

### Leader:

Lunastar (refrence to MLP and Harry Potter, Moonpaw)

## How to become a part of FandomClan

1. Think of a Fandom

2. Think of a preson, place, or thing from it

3. Put a prefix or suffix in front of it

4. Comment your name and rank down below
OreoClan

One word. OREOZ

Oreoclan is a Secret Clan created by Icestorm. Why? Because Oreos.

## Allegiances

Leadoreo-Oreostar (Icestorm/Icestoreo)

Medicine Oreo-Daisoreo (Daisy)

Warrioreos- (empty)

Apprenticoreos-Mintoreo (Maplecookie),

Kitoreos-(empty)

Please do not add yourself, but if you would like to join, leave a message asking to join in the comments of this page -> [[1]]
Example Clan

BlogClan, hangouts, exampleland

ExampleClan is a secret Clan founded by Examplestar. It was founded because Examplestar needed an example. Example stuff things things stuffs.

## Leadership

Examplestar is the current leader. The first leader was Examplestar, and s/he has been leader since. Blah blah whatever.

## Allegiances

### Warriors:

Exampleexample

*apprentice Examplepaw*
TpyoCaln

TpyoCaln is a secret page Clan founded by Wollowtar, or Willowpool. The number of members is unknown.

## Leadership

Wollowtar has been the only leder, but she almost stepped down at the end of March.

## Wars

TpyoCaln was involved in a few wars, including wars with with Pink Sheep Ltd, CrackerClan, and both Clans, allied with other Clans. TpyoCaln is currently peaceful, and allied with RANDOMCLAN, SunshineClan, and SnackClan.

## Allegiances

### Depty:

Brihtsadow (Brightshadow)

*Aprentice Crstalpae*

### Medcine Ct:

Oldensteak (Goldenstreak)

*Aprentice GogglapW/spash (Gigglepaw/splash)*

### Worriors:

Fluwerpetla (Flowerpetal)

Apledaple (Appledapple)

*Aprentice Wilowpew (Willowpaw)*

Thisleool (Thistlepool)

*Aprentice Moooaw*

Breze Tgat Gkides Rough Simmer (Breeze That Glides Through Summer)

Strmja (Stormjay)

Aoolewoof (Applewood)

Joniprpul (Juniperpool)

Lowwatre (Owlwater)

*Aprentice Fix[aw*

Peoples who I forgot about (tell me in the comments)

### Aprentices:

Moooaw (Moonpaw)

Wilowpew (Willowpaw)

Fix[aw (Foxpaw)

GogglapW/spash (Gigglepaw/splash)

Crstalpae (Crystalpaw)

Peoples who I forgot about (tell me in the comments)
Beverageclan

Beverageclan was a clan founded by Beveragestar. The reason why this clan exists is to be the polar opposite to Foodclan.

## Allegiances

### Leader

Coffeestar - light brown tabby she-cat with white paws, belly, chest and muzzle, fur with the scent of coffee with milk and sugar, and amber eyes.

### Medicine Cat

Cokesplash - dark brown she-cat with amber eyes, cola-scented fur, and pale brown ears and tail

### Apprentices

Chaileaf - pale brown tabby she-cat with white markings, chai latte-scented fur, and blue eyes

Lemonadepaw - light yellow she-cat with bright yellow spots and icy blue eyes, smells like lemon citrus

## Trivia

* Coffeestar's warrior name was Coffeemilk.
* Coffeestar is one of Mapleheart's secret clan alter egos.
* Beverageclan was created to be the polar opposite to Foodclan.
Sucy Manbavaran

Sucy Manbavaran est une amie et et compagnon de chambrée d'Akko et de Lotte.

## Histoire

Il en est dit très peu de l'histoire de Sucy avant qu'elle n'entre à la Luna Nova Magical Academy. Il est simplement dit dans un des films d'animations qu'elle descend d'une famille de sorciers, contrairement à Akko.

## Personnalité

Sucy est un personnage qui a l'air très calme et qui garde une apparence indifférente peu importe la situation. Cependant, cette attitude n'est pas reflétée par ce qu'elle pense, puisqu'elle s'inquiète et prend soin de ses amies. Elle peut également se montrer comme une personne farceuse. Elle est spécialisée dans la concoction de potions, aux effets variés. Elle adore utiliser divers champignons dans ses potions.

## Apparence

Sucy sourit très peu et garde souvent un visage qui lui donne un air ennuyé. Elle a de long cheveux roses saumon, dont une mèche lui couvre l’œil droit. Sucy a de grands yeux rouges, dont la paupière est visible, ce qui lui donne cet air ennuyé, et a des cernes. Son uniforme est différent de celui d'Akko et Lotte et lui donne une apparence de fantôme.

## Relations

Atsuko Kagari

 Elle est la meilleure amie de Sucy et partage la même chambre qu'elle.

Lotte Yanson

Lotte est l'autre meilleure amie de Sucy, et partage la même chambre qu'elle et Akko.
Enuma Elish

The Enûma Eliš has about a thousand lines and is recorded in Old Babylonian on seven clay tablets, each holding between 115 and 170 lines of Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform script. Most of Tablet V has never been recovered but, aside from this lacuna, the text is almost complete.

## Resources

* The Full Translated Mesopotamian Text Of Enuma Elish – One Of The World’s Oldest Known Creation Myths
Constanze Braunschbank Albrechtsbeger

Constanze Braunschbank Albrechtsbeger est un des trois nouveaux personnages présentés dans Little Witch Academia : La Parade Enchantée.

## Nom

### Rōmanji

Konsutantse Buraunshubanku Aruburehitsuberugā

## Informations sur l'animé

### Première apparition

Film d'animation Little Witch Academia : La Parade Enchantée

## Histoire

ll en est dit très peu de l'hisoitre de Constanze avant son arrivée à la Luna Nova Academy. Il est dit qu'elle est d'origine allemande. Elle a été désignée pour faire la parade avec Akko, Sucy, Lotte, Amanda et Jasmineka, car elle est coupable d'avoir créé et vendu des appareils électroniques sur le campus de l'académie.

## Personnalité

Constanze est un personnage calme qui ne sourit pratiquement jamais. Elle arbore parfois un air grognon. Elle aime particulièrement combiner magie et technologie afin de créer des robots, des pistolets lasers, et d'autres engins et gadgets.

## Apparence

Constanze est une fille d'assez petite taille. Ses cheveux bleus/gris sont attachés grâce à un gros ruban rouge derrière sa tête, et elle a quelques mèches rebelles. Elle porte l'univers standard de la Luna Nova Academy, avec une ceinture verte nouée à la taille. Cependant, elle porte parfois sur sa tête (et au dessus de son chapeau lorsqu'elle doit le mettre), une sorte de grosses paires de lunettes rondes, utilisées pour se protéger les yeux lors de ses créations magiques et technologiques.

## Relations

Constanze ne semble pas entretenir de relation particulière avec aucun des personnages, même si elle devient en quelque sorte amie avec les autres personnes qui ont été chargé de réaliser la parade.
Professeur Ursula

Ursula est professeur à la Luna Nova Academy.

[ATTENTION : cet article contient des spoilers.]

## Histoire

Ursula travaillait avant comme performeuse sous le nom de Shiny Chariot. Elle utilisait la magie pour assurer ses shows. Malheureusement, l'usage excessif de cette magie conduisit la communauté des sorcières à accuser Ursula de fraude, en l'accusant également de donner une mauvaise image des sorcières aux humains normaux. Les critiques étant trop difficiles à supporter, elle décida de se cacher. Elle est désormais professeur à la Luna Nova Academy.

## Apparence

Lorsqu'Ursula performait encore sous le nom de Shiny Chariot, elle avait les cheveux courts, rouges, et ébouriffés, lui donnant un air dynamique et enjoué. Elle ne portait pas de lunettes.

Aujourd'hui, en tant que professeur de la Luna Nova Academy, Ursula a les cheveux bleus, dont la frange part des deux côtés de son visage. Elle noue ses longs cheveux en une queue de cheval posée sur son épaule droite, retenu par un ruban jaune/doré. Ses yeux sont rouges et elle porte des lunettes.

## Personnalité

Ursula est une personne pondérée et responsable qui sait faire face aux situations complexes, comme elle l'a montré lors de l'attaque du dragon lors du premier film d'animation Little Witch Academia, demandant à Diana d'évacuer les élèves du donjon tandis qu'elle s'occupait de neutraliser le monstre. Elle est aussi charismatique que Shiny Chariot, car elle montre à ses élèves tout comme elle le montrait à son audience qu'il faut croire en sa magie malgré ses erreurs passées.

Sachant qu'Akko aspire à être comme elle, Ursula s'inquiète pour Akko, ayant peur qu'elle ne fasse les mêmes erreurs qu'elle. Elle fait ainsi de son mieux pour que cela n'arrive pas.
City-state

Template:Further
In the late 4th millennium BCE, Sumer was divided into many independent city-states, which were divided by canals and boundary stones. Each were centered on a temple dedicated to the particular patron god or goddess of the city and ruled over by a priestly governor (ensi) or by a king (LU.GAL) who was intimately tied to the city's religious rites.

## Antediluvian city-states

The five "first" cities are said to have exercised pre-dynastic kingship "before the flood":

1. Eridu (*Tell Abu Shahrain*)
2. Bad-tibira (probably *Tell al-Madain)*
3. Larsa (*Tell as-Senkereh*)
4. Sippar (*Tell Abu Habbah*)
5. Shuruppak (*Tell Fara*)

## Earliest per archaeology

* Eridu, E-Abzu, Enki
* Ur, E-kishnugal, Nanna (moon)
* Larsa, E-babbar, Utu (sun)
* Uruk, E-anna, Inana and An
* Bad-tibira, E-mush, Dumuzi and Inana
* Girsu, E-ninnu, Ningirsu
* Umma, E-mah, Shara (son of Inana)
* Nippur, E-kur, Enlil
* Shuruppak, E-dimgalanna, Sud (variant of Ninlil, wife of Enlil)
* Marad, E-igikalamma, Lugal-Marada (variant of Ninurta)
* Kish, ?, Ninhursag
* Sippar, E-babbar, Utu (sun)
* Kutha, E-meslam, Nergal

## Other principal cities

Template:Ordered list
Template:Plainlist

## Minor cities (from south to north)

1. Kuara (*Tell al-Lahm*)
2. Zabala (*Tell Ibzeikh*)
3. Kisurra (*Tell Abu Hatab*)
4. Marad (*Tell Wannat es-Sadum*)
5. Dilbat (*Tell ed-Duleim*)
6. Borsippa (*Birs Nimrud*)
7. Kutha (*Tell Ibrahim*)
8. Der (*al-Badra*)
9. Eshnunna (*Tell Asmar*)
10. Nagar (*Tell Brak*), an outlying city in northern Mesopotamia
Clanclan

## Location

### Camp Link (if available)

http://blogclan.katecary.co.uk/2016/07/16/possibilities-for-avs-spoilers-by-shadesong/violetpaw\_\_\_\_by\_xxtikitikixx-d5vgs7s/

Clanclan is a clan founded by Starstar (Heartheart/Mapleheart). The clan was founded on Jul. 20 2016

## Backstory

Clanclan was originally going to be lead by Mapleheart pretending to be her daughter, Mottlemottle (Mottleheart) or Twitchtwitch (Twitchtail) being Starstar, and let people guess who Starstar was until people guessed it was Mapleheart, and Starstar would say "Oh, you mean my mother?" Starstar suffered with a speech problem, causing her to stutter and repeat words. When Starclan asked her what the name of her clan would be, she accidentally said "Clanclan". She regretted saying it, but she decided to stick with the name instead of changing it.

## Allegiances

### Warriors:

Maplemaple (Maplekit)

Waterwater (Owlwater)

Shadowshadow (Streamy)

Moonmoon (Moonpaw/Moonsky)
Lagash

## 1st Dynasty of Lagash

 File:Stele of Vultures detail 02.jpg
Template:Main
c. 2500–2270 BC

The dynasty of Lagash, though omitted from the king list, is well attested through several important monuments and many archaeological finds. Although short-lived, one of the first empires known to history was that of Eannatum of Lagash, who annexed practically all of Sumer, including Kish, Uruk, Ur, and Larsa, and reduced to tribute the city-state of Umma, arch-rival of Lagash. In addition, his realm extended to parts of Elam and along the Persian Gulf. He seems to have used terror as a matter of policy. Eannatum's Stele of the Vultures depicts vultures pecking at the severed heads and other body parts of his enemies. His empire collapsed shortly after his death. Later, Lugal-Zage-Si, the priest-king of Umma, overthrew the primacy of the Lagash dynasty in the area, then conquered Uruk, making it his capital, and claimed an empire extending from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean. He was the last ethnically Sumerian king before Sargon of Akkad.

## 2nd Dynasty of Lagash

 File:Head Gudea Louvre AO13.jpg
c. 2093–2046 BC (short chronology)

Following the downfall of the Akkadian Empire at the hands of Gutians, another native Sumerian ruler, Gudea of **Lagash**, rose to local prominence and continued the practices of the Sargonid kings' claims to divinity.
The previous Lagash dynasty, Gudea and his descendants also promoted artistic development and left a large number of archaeological artifacts.

## References

1. ↑ Roux, Georges (March 1, 1993). *Ancient Iraq*. Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 978-0140125238.
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Leick, Gwendolyn 2003`
Huwawa

Other names: Khumbaba, Hubaba, Humbaba, Hum-ba, Hum-hum

**HU.WA.WA** (𒄷 𒉿 𒉿 ) is guardian of the *Cedar Forest of Amanus*. He was described as a monstrous giant of immemorial age, the son of Hanbi (*Hanpa*) “lord of all evil forces”, but was raised by Utu. By the will of Lord Enlil, he was assigned as a terror to the human beings.

## Giant

The character of Huwawa is contrasted with the word *tigru*, meaning "dwarf". In the Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh, Humbaba (Huwawa) is described as *dapini*, meaning "terrible one," whose roar is a deluge, whose mouth is fire, whose breath is death.

## Omen texts

The Omen texts of Huwawa indicate that he was a usurper; like Bau-ellit, Sargon, and Ishbi- Urra, overthrew a dynasty, conquered the lands, and was without a rival. Specifically, Huwawa usurped the throne of the West, had conquered the land. Albert Clay comments, "Possibly we may later ascertain that the power which Humbaba represented was designated by the eagle. At present, however, this can only be regarded as conjectural."

*Huwawa omens:*

* “If a woman gives birth to the face of Huwawa; the king and his sons will leave the city.”
* “If a sheep bear a lion, and it has the face of Huwawa, the prince will not have a rival; he will destroy the land of the enemy.”
* “If the *tirani* is like the face of Hum-Hum (Huwawa), a usurper of the land will rule the world.” Pierpont Morgan Collection (BRM IV, 13)

## Epic of Gilgamesh

Huwawa appears in the Akkadian *Epic of Gilgamesh* as Humbaba (Akkadian 𒄷𒌝𒁀𒁀) who was defeated by Gilgamesh. The elders appear to dissuade Gilgamesh from attempting to overthrow Humbaba. They rhetorically ask, "Who has ever penetrated to his dwelling place. . .?" Who has ever opposed his weapon?"

## References

1. ↑ "Sumerian Deities". Sarissa.org. Archived from the original on 2010-12-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20101220041749/http://sarissa.org/sumer/sumer\_g.php. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
2. ↑ "Utu, I never knew a mother who bore me, nor a father who brought me up! I was born in the mountains—you brought me up!", or "The mother who bore me was in a cave in the mountains. The father who engendered me was a cave in the hills. Utu left me to live all alone in the mountains!" (Gilgamesh and Huwawa, version B, webarchive 2007-06-29)
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Clay, Albert T. A Hebrew Deluge Story in Cuneiform, Pierpont Morgan Library (1922), p. 52-53
Balbale to Inanna

*A balbale to Inanna for Šu-Suen* (Šu-Suen B)

5-8. You have captivated me (?), of my own free will I shall come to you. Man, let me flee with you -- into the bedroom. You have captivated me (?); of my own free will I shall come to you. Lad, let me flee with you -- into the bedroom.
9-14. Man, let me do the sweetest things to you. My precious sweet, let me bring you honey. In the bedchamber dripping with honey let us enjoy over and over your allure, the sweet thing. Lad, let me do the sweetest things to you. My precious sweet, let me bring you honey.
15-21. Man, you have become attracted to me. Speak to my mother and I will give myself to you; speak to my father and he will make a gift of me. I know where to give physical pleasure to your body -- sleep, man, in our house till morning. I know how to bring heart's delight to your heart -- sleep, lad, in our house till morning.
22-23. Since you have fallen in love with me, lad, if only you would do your sweet thing to me.
24-27. My lord and god, my lord and guardian angel, my Šu-Suen who cheers Enlil's heart, if only you would handle your sweet place, if only you would grasp your place that is sweet as honey.
28-29. Touch me like a cover does a measuring cup. Adorn (?) me like the cover on a cup of wood shavings (?).

## Revision history

21.v.1999-28.v.1999: GC, editor: adapting translation
28.vii.1999: JAB, editor: proofreading
16.x.1999: GZ, editor: SGML tagging
22.x.1999: ER, editor: proofreading SGML
22.x.1999: ER, editor: web publication
01.vi.2003: GC/JE, editor/technical developer: XML/TEI conversion

Updated 2006-12-19 by JE

http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.2.4.4.2#
Proverbs from Susa

The **Proverbs from Susa** are manuscripts from the city of Susa consisting of various proverbs.

*ETCSL translation : t.6.2.2*

#### 48

*MDP 18 48:* As for you, who is equal to your gods? …… who makes it good for him?

#### 82-99

*MDP 27 82*: A fettered dog is quarrelsome.

*MDP 27 89:* What is in one's mouth is not in one's hand.

*MDP 27 90:* The fox placed (?) his incantation like a sceptre in their hands …….

*MDP 27 91 and MDP 27 92:* The water provided for water libations was drunk.

*MDP 27 99:* He who stole from the foodstores and the storehouse …… fine grain …… punished by his god.

#### 101-114

*MDP 27 101:*The married man, having divorced his wife, examined her: "At least I am taking away my dignity!"

*MDP 27 102:* The dog is restrained yet you do not clean the well.

*MDP 27 107:* Loving and comforting are vitality.

*MDP 27 109:* Let me tell you of a decision (?); pay attention to it.

*MDP 27 110:* Let your eye be your eye, let your knees walk.

*MDP 27 111:*…… pay attention to the god …… moreover …….

*MDP 27 112:* May he be made commander over the foreign peoples …… pay attention to the god …… the elders …….

*MDP 27 113:* May your city, the pleasant place …… your name.

*MDP 27 114:* May the shepherd Utu, the warrior (?), …… your sceptre.

#### 206-258

*MDP 27 206:*

1. The voice of the irsaĝ bird is the glory of the garden.
2. The voice of the frog is the glory of the marsh waters.
3. The voice of the francolin is the glory of the fields.

*MDP 27 211:* His mother is lame and his arms are paralysed.

*MDP 27 212:*These cities, those deities, those peoples, from the land Ḫamazi, from father (?) Magan …… Ninisina …….

*MDP 27 213:* The beloved true commander distributes the leadership (?).

*MDP 27 215:* Not to know beer is not normal.

*MDP 27 216:* When the authorities are wise, and the poor are loyal, it is the effect of the blessing of Aratta.

*MDP 27 217:* Let him who has a household go to his household! Let him who has a household and a mother go to his mother!

*MDP 27 258:* There was an offshoot; may he block any favours being given.

## Sources

* ETCSL translation : t.6.2.2 (2003) The ETCSL project, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford

1. ↑ (cf. 6.1.05.106, 6.2.3: UET 6/2 224)
2. ↑ (cf. 6.1.03.177, 6.2.3: UET 6/2 322 l. 3)
3. ↑ (cf. 6.1.05.95)
4. ↑ (cf. 6.1.02.c13, 6.2.3: UET 6/2 244 ll. 1-2, 6.2.3: UET 6/3 80 l. 4)
5. ↑ (cf. 6.2.3: UET 6/2 244 ll. 5-6, 6.2.3: UET 6/3 80 l. 5)
6. ↑ (cf. 6.1.02.c14, 6.2.3: UET 6/2 244 ll. 3-4, 6.2.3: UET 6/3 80 l. 6)
7. ↑ (cf. 6.1.09.a3, 6.1.10.3-4, 6.2.5: IM 43438 Seg. A l. 2)
Atsuko Kagari

Akko ou Atsuko Kagari est le personnage principal de Little Witch Academia.

## Histoire

Toute petite, Akko est partie voir un show de Shiny Chariot, c'est ce qui l'a poussée à aller dans Luna Nova Magical Academy, d’ailleurs c'est sa seule motivation qui arrive à la faire survivre pendant les ennuyantes leçons de Théorie. Elle ne vient pas d'une famille de sorciers.

## Personnalité

Akko est une jeune fille d'une grande taille et énergétique. Elle est toujours prête à relever des défis, même si ils sont trop durs pour elle. Elle aussi très immergée dans ses propres idées et fantaisies, et s'en moque un peu de l'avis de autres. Elle est très têtue,mais également très sociale avec tout le monde.

Elle est aussi une très grande fan de l'idole Shiny Chariot, elle a même un poster de celle-ci dans sa chambre, elle connait le nom de ses sorts par cœur, ses mouvements aussi, et Shiny Chariot est souvent dans ses fantaisies. Malgré le fait qu'elle ait disparue, Akko croit encore en elle, et est toujours une grande fan.

## Apparence

Akko est souvent très souriante, mais parfois avec des expressions du visage exagérées. Ses yeux sont larges et bruns.

Les cheveux de Akko sont longs, et bruns, elle a aussi une frange qui s'arrête juste au dessus de ses yeux. On peut aussi remarquer qu'elle a une partie de ses cheveux attachés en queue de cheval derrière sa tête.

## Relations

Lotte Yanson

Lotte est la meilleure amie et partage la même chambre que Akko, elle s'inquiète aussi de son bien-être.

Sucy Manbavaran

Sucy est aussi la meilleure amie de Akko, et elle partage aussi la même chambre qu'elle.

Diana Cavendish

Diana et Akko ne s'aiment pas vraiment, peut-être parce que Diana est douée dans tout ce qu'elle fait à l'inverse d'Akko. Akko essaie ainsi d'être meilleure qu'elle, mais en vain, et c'est de là qu'est né cet esprit de rivalité entre les deux jeunes filles.
Hannah

Hannah est tout comme Barbara une admiratrice de Diana.

## Histoire

Il n'est rien dit de l'histoire d'Hannah avant son arrivée à la Luna Nova Academy. Elle descend d'une famille de sorciers.

## Personnalité

Tout comme Barbara, Hannah est une fille assez hautaine, qui se montre méprisante envers ceux qui sont plus faibles qu'elle, surtout lorsqu'elle est avec Diana.

## Apparence

Hannah est une jeune fille de taille moyenne. Elle attache ses cheveux bruns en une queue de cheval à l'aide d'un ruban jaune. Ses yeux sont vert olive, et elle porte l'uniforme standard de la Luna Nova Academy.

## Relations

Diana Cavendish

Hannah admire beaucoup Diana, et se donne de grands airs autour d'elle pour avoir son admiration.

Atsuko Kagari

Barbara voit Akko comme une sorcière faible dû au fait que Akko n'est pas née dans une famille de sorciers, elle l'insulte ouvertement.

Barbara

Barbara est la seconde admiratrice de Diana, avec qui Hannah reste beaucoup.
Lotte Yanson

Lotte Yanson est une amie et compagnon de chambrée de Sucy et Akko.

## Histoire

Il en est dit très peu de l'histoire de Lotte avant son arrivée à la Luna Nova Magical Academy. Il est simplement dit qu'elle descend d'une famille de sorciers, tout comme Sucy. Il est également dit que dans sa famille est transmis un parchemin qui contient une chanson qui permet d'apaiser les esprits, et auquel Lotte tient beaucoup.

## Personnalité

Lotte est une personne intelligente, censée, timide et réservée. Elle s'inquiète beaucoup pour ses amies lorsque ses dernières se mettent dans des situations embarrassantes, cependant elle peut également se montrer très rancunière.

## Apparence

Lotte est une fille d'assez petite taille, aux cheveux roux coupés très courts. Elle possède de grandes lunettes rondes dont le bord est violet foncé. Ses yeux sont bleus et elle a des tâches de rousseurs sur les joues. Elle porte l'uniforme standard de la Luna Nova Magical Academy. Sous son chapeau de sorcière, elle porte un bandeau violet.

## Relations

Atsuko Kagari

Elle est la meilleure amie de Lotte et partage la même chambre qu'elle.

Sucy Manbavaran

Sucy est l'autre meilleure amie de Lotte, et partage la même chambre qu'elle et Akko.
Barbara

Barbara est tout comme Hannah une admiratrice de Diana.

## Histoire

Il n'est rien dit de l'histoire de Barbara avant son arrivée à la Luna Nova Academy. Elle descend d'une famille de sorciers.

## Personnalité

Barbara est souvent montré comme une fille méchante dans certaines situations et se donne de grands airs autour des personnes qui ont l'air plus faible qu'elle.

## Apparence

Barbara a de cheveux longs et noirs, avec une frange qui part des deux côtés de son visage. Elle a des yeux gris qui lui donnent un air méprisant.

## Relations

Diana Cavendish

Barbara admire beaucoup Diana et elle se donne de grands airs autour d'elle pour avoir son admiration.

Atsuko Kagari

Barbara voit Akko comme une sorcière faible dû au fait que Akko n'est pas née dans une famille de sorciers, elle l'insulte ouvertement.

Hannah

Hannah est la seconde admiratrice de Diana, avec qui Barbara reste beaucoup.
Amanda O'Neill

Amanda O'Neill est un des trois nouveaux personnages présentés dans Little Witch Academia : La Parade Enchantée.

## Informations sur l'animé

### Première apparition

Film d'animation Little Witch Academia : La Parade Enchantée

## Histoire

Il en est dit très peu de l'hisoitre d'Amanda avant son arrivée à la Luna Nova Academy. Il est dit qu'elle est d'origine irlandaise et américaine. Elle a été désignée pour faire la parade avec Akko, Sucy, Lotte, Constanze et Jasmineka, suite à sa tentative d'effraction dans les chambres fortes de la Luna Nova Academy, et pour tentative de vol d'objets historiques.

## Personnalité

Amanda est une jeune fille casse-cou et qui n'a peur de rien, et qui a l'air de refuser l'autorité de ceux au dessus d'elle lorsqu'elle le peut. Elle est d'ailleurs vu en train de faire un doigt d'honneur lors de photos, celles prises pour la représenter comme "coupable" de ses fautes. Elle est plutôt sportive et n'aime pas rester en place. Elle est très douée avec les balais, étant capable de les faire danser à sa guise et de danser avec.

## Apparence

Amanda est une jeune fille de taille moyenne. Elle a des cheveux roses orangés sur le dessus, et rose vers le bas. Ses yeux sont verts émeraudes. Elle porte l'uniforme standard de la Luna Nova Academy, avec une ceinture verte nouée à la taille. Cependant, elle ne porte pas toujours les chaussures réglementaires, mais plutôt des converses hautes à la place.

## Relations

Amanda ne semble pas entretenir de relation particulière avec aucun des personnages, même si elle devient en quelque sorte amie avec les autres personnes qui ont été chargé de réaliser la parade.
KUR (Sumerian underworld)

* DUAT
* MAYA
* HELL

*This subject is under construction*
UTU (Sun god) travels through KUR, spreading his light on the darkness of the underworld, heading East in preparation for the sunrise.

*This subject is under construction.*
Ra (Sun god), travels through the DUAT, each night, passing through each hour that is guarded by a ruler.

*This subject under construction.*
*Xibalba* (Mayan underworld, a place of fear). On the Mayan calendar, there is a ruler (or dark lord) for each hour of the night.

The Babylonians adopted the Sumerian KUR into their mythology as a hellish place called *Irkalla*. The Macedonians (Greeks) and later the Romans, identified with Irkalla as Hades (Greek underworld); In Christian iconography, Jesus (the Son) passes through hell/Hades, shining his light upon the *fallen*, on this journey of three and half days (the same amount of time Jonah is in the belly of a fish).

**Kur** is the Sumerian underworld. The entrance to Kur was believed to be located in the Zagros mountains in the far east. It has seven gates, through which a soul needs to pass. The god Neti is the gatekeeper. Ereshkigal's *sukkal*, or messenger, is Namtar. The palace of Ereshkigal was known as Ganzir.

## The garden in Kur

According to Sumerian myth, the sun-god Utu travels through Kur at night, as he journeys to the east in preparation for the sunrise. One Sumerian literary work refers to Utu illuminating the underworld and dispensing judgement there. Shamash Hymn 31 (BWL 126) states that Utu serves as a judge of the dead in the underworld alongside the *malku*, *kusu*, and the Anunnaki. On his way through Kur, Utu was believed to pass through the garden of the sun-god, which contains trees that bore precious gems as fruit. The Sumerian hymn *Inanna and Utu* contains an etiological myth in which Utu's sister Inanna begs her brother Utu to take her to Kur, so that she may taste the fruit of a tree that grows there, which will reveal to her all the secrets of sex. Utu complies and, in Kur, Inanna tastes the fruit and becomes knowledgeable of sex.

## References

1. ↑ Brooklyn Museum,Irkalla
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Black & Green 1992, p. 114. Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; name "FOOTNOTEBlackGreen1992" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; name "FOOTNOTEBlackGreen1992" defined multiple times with different content
3. ↑ Choksi 2014.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nemet-Nejat 1998, p. 184.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Holland 2009, p. 115.
6. ↑ Horowitz 1998, p. 352.
7. ↑ Leick 1998, p. 91.
Sumerian pictographs

Before the development of the Cuneiform script, the Sumerians used pictographs, a proto-writing of the late 4th millennium BCE, stemming from the near eastern token system used for accounting. Mesopotamia's "proto-literate" period spans roughly the 35th to 32nd centuries. The first documents unequivocally written in Sumerian date to the 31st century BCE at Jemdet Nasr.

## Proto-literate period

Template:See also

 File:Sumerian 26th c Adab.jpg
Originally, pictographs were either drawn on clay tablets in vertical columns with a sharpened reed stylus or incised in stone. This early style lacked the characteristic wedge shape of the strokes. Certain signs to indicate names of gods, countries, cities, vessels, birds, trees, etc., are known as determinatives and were the Sumerian signs of the terms in question, added as a guide for the reader. Proper names continued to be usually written in purely "logographic" fashion.

The earliest known Sumerian king whose name appears on contemporary cuneiform tablets is Enmebaragesi of Kish. Surviving records only very gradually become less fragmentary and more complete for the following reigns, but by the end of the pre-Sargonic period, it had become standard practice for each major city-state to date documents by year-names commemorating the exploits of its *lugal* (king).

From about 2900 BCE, many pictographs began to lose their original function, and a given sign could have various meanings depending on context. The sign inventory was reduced from some 1,500 signs to some 600 signs, and writing became increasingly phonological. Determinative signs were re-introduced to avoid ambiguity. Cuneiform writing proper thus arises from the more primitive system of pictographs at about that time (Early Bronze Age II).
Sumerian civilization

The **Sumerian civilization**  was defined by city-states that developed in the Ubaid period and rose to power into the Uruk period. Sumerian written history can be identified as early as the 27th century BCE. However, the historical record remains obscure until the Early Dynastic III period, c. the 23rd century BCE, when a now deciphered syllabary writing system was developed that allows today's archaeologists to read Sumerian records and inscriptions. Classical Sumer ends with the rise of the Akkadian Empire into the 23rd century BCE. Following the Gutian period, there was a brief Sumerian Renaissance in the 21st century BCE, cut short in the 20th century BCE by invasions from the Amorites. The Amorite "dynasty of Isin" persisted until c. 1700 BCE, when Mesopotamia was united under Babylonian rule. The Sumerians were eventually absorbed into the Akkadian (Assyro-Babylonian) population.

## Timeline

* Ubaid period: 6500–4100 BC (Pottery Neolithic to Chalcolithic)
* Uruk period: 4100–2900 BC (Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age I)
	+ Uruk XIV-V: 4100–3300 BC
	+ Uruk IV period: 3300–3100 BC
	+ Jemdet Nasr period (Uruk III): 3100–2900 BC
* Early Dynastic period (Early Bronze Age II-IV)
	+ Early Dynastic I period: 2900–2800 BC
	+ Early Dynastic II period: 2800–2600 BC (Gilgamesh)
	+ Early Dynastic IIIa period: 2600–2500 BC
	+ Early Dynastic IIIb period: c. 2500–2334 BC
* Akkadian Empire period: c. 2334–2218 BC (Sargon)
* Gutian period: c. 2218–2047 BC (Early Bronze Age IV)
* Ur III period: c. 2047–1940 BC
EN.LIL

**EN.LIL**, or Enlil (𒀭 𒂗 𒆤 Template:Lang, "Lord Wind"), was the ancient Mesopotamian god of wind, air, earth, and storms.Template:Snf He is first attested as the chief deity of the Sumerian pantheon.Template:Snf Enlil's primary center of worship was the Ekur temple in the city of Nippur, which was believed to have been built by Enlil himself and was regarded as the "mooring-rope" of heaven and earth. He is also sometimes referred to in Sumerian texts as **Nunamnir**. According to one Sumerian hymn, Enlil himself was so holy that not even the other gods could look upon him.

## References

1. ↑ Halloran 2006.
2. ↑ Holland 2009, p. 114.
3. ↑ Nemet-Nejat 1998, p. 182.
RANDOMCLAN

RANDOMCLAN is a very random clan. They have their own (very random) role-play, and their own wiki. Their camp is well hidden. They will not be involved in ANY wars, though their members might be if their in a different clan also

## Allegiances

LEADER

Randomstar

DEPUTY

Juniperpool

MEDICINE CAT

Foxstep

APPRENTICE WAVEPAW

WARRIORS

Frostfeather

Foxfur

Maplepool

Airwave

*APPRENTICES*

*Wavepaw*

*KITS*

*Moonkit*

*Streamkit*

*ELDERS*

*RaggedOak*

## *Alliances*

*Tpyoclan*

*Sunshineclan*

*Baconclan*

*The Pink Sheep*

*(I *think*that's it...)*

## *TRIVIA*

* *RANDOMSTAR began RANDOMCLAN when she asked to be in a clan multiple times and everyone ignored her. But this is better.*
* *RANDOMSTAR will occasionally post random fruit names between sentences*
* *Mobile wiki is definitely evil*
* *RANDOMSTAR LIKES CAPZ AND Z's*
* *If you are part of RANDOMCLAN, please feel free to add something about yourself!*
Diana Cavendish

Diana Cavendish est un personnage secondaire, et aussi l'ennemi d'Akko. C'est la meilleure élève de la Luna Nova Academy.

## Histoire

Il en est dit très peu sur l'histoire de Diana, mais on sait qu'elle fait partie d'une longue lignée de sorciers, et qu'elle est une grande fan de Shiny Chariot, comme Akko. Malheureusement, suite à la condamnation de son idole pour utilisation excessive de magie lors de ses spectacles, Diana s'est mis à la détester et à la traiter de "fausse idole" et de "honte pour les sorciers", en disant que les spectacles de Shiny Chariot réduisait les sorciers à de simples illusionnistes.

## Apparence

Diana a des cheveux blonds platines et ondulés, ainsi que des yeux bleus. Elle porte l'uniforme standard de la Luna Nova Academy, avec une ceinture bleue et un chapeau à rayures bleues.

## Personnalité

Diana est une personne très respectable, très mature et importante, puisque c'est la sorcière la plus talentueuse et intelligente de la Luna Nova Academy. C'est une personne très fière. Elle fait son possible pour être le parfait modèle, et en vient ainsi à critiquer son idole d'enfance Shiny Chariot.

Diana parle d'une façon très noble, utilisant des formes de politesse normalement employées au Japon par les personnes de haut rang, royal.

## Relations

Atsuko Kagari

Diana et Akko ne s'aiment pas vraiment, peut-être parce que Diana est douée dans tout ce qu'elle fait à l'inverse d'Akko. Akko essaie ainsi d'être meilleure qu'elle, mais en vain, et c'est de là qu'est né cet esprit de rivalité entre les deux jeunes filles. Cette attitude de rivalité est également renforcé par le fait que Diana se moque toujours ouvertement de Shiny Chariot devant Akko. Cependant, malgré tout cela, Diana ne déteste pas Akko, et l'encourage même vaguement.

Hannah et Barbara

Hannah et Barbara sont plus des admiratrices de Diana que des amies, elles suivent Diana partout où elle va. Cette idée est renforcée par le fait que Diana ne sait pratiquement rien d'elles, et qu'elle trouve qu'elles sont plus une nuisance qu'une aide. Hannah et Barbara feraient tout pour avoir l'admiration de Diana.
Dumuzi-Abzu

Dumuzi-Abzu is a Sumerian deity.

Dumuzi-Abzu was a city goddess of Kinirsha near Lagash in the southeastern marshland region. She represented the power of fertility and new life in the marshes.

Dumuzi-Abzu also corresponded to the male Sumerian god Dumuzi of the central steppe area, and thus around Eridu he was viewed as son of Enki.

\* https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dumuzi-Abzu
Asag

**Asag** or **Azag**, resided in Kur as one of the *Gallas (*Gallu*)*, adversaries of humans who were known for torture. Asag is said to be accompanied into battle by an army of rock demon offspring—born of his union with the mountains themselves.

## Ninurta’s Exploits

In *Ninurta’s Exploits,* Asag *is a monstrous demon so hideous that his presence alone makes fish boil alive in the rivers.*

## Akkadian

Borrowed into Akkadian, *Asag* was vanquished by the Ninurta, who used Sharur the enchanted talking mace after seeking the counsel of his father, Lord Enlil.

## Notes

1. ↑ In Babylonian theology, the *Gallu* were demons who hauled unfortunate victims down to the underworld. They were one of seven devils (or "the offspring of hell"). They could be appeased by the sacrifice of a lamb at their altars (Charles Augustus Briggs, Crawford Howell Toy (1911). *Essays in Modern Theology and Related Subjects*. Original from Harvard University: C. Scribner's sons. pp. 155–158. https://books.google.com/books?id=gG8eLfvaqlYC&pg=PA157&dq=Gallu+demon&ie=ISO-8859-1#PPA157,M1. ).
2. ↑ I. Tzvi Abusch *Babylonian Witchcraft Literature: Case Studies* 1987 "...especially, the initial position which he occupies in both support the propriety of our earlier analysis of obv. 37-40 on the basis of the comparison "Contra AHw sv, *gallu* in this line refers not to a demon but to a human enemy..."
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Black, Jeremy; Cunningham, Graham; Flückiger-Hawker, Esther; Robson, Eleanor; Taylor, John; Zólyomi, Gábor. "Inana's descent to the netherworld". Oxford University. http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr141.htm. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
Jasmineka Antonenko

Jasmineka Antonenko (ou Jasminka) est un des trois nouveaux personnages présentés dans Little Witch Academia : La Parade Enchantée.

## Informations sur l'animé

### Première apparition

Film d'animation Little Witch Academia : La Parade Enchantée

## Histoire

Il en est dit très peu de l'histoire de Jasmineka avant son arrivée à la Luna Nova Academy. Il est dit qu'elle est d'origine russe. Elle a été désignée pour faire la parade avec Akko, Sucy, Lotte, Constanze et Amanda, car accusée d'être "une récidiviste qui mange en classe", d'après la principale de l'école.

## Personnalité

A chaque fois que Jasmineka apparaît dans le film d'animation Little Witch Academia : La Parade Enchantée, on peut la voir tenir un paquet de nourriture. Cela prouve qu'elle est une personne très gourmande, ce qui est d'ailleurs la cause de son affiliation à la parade. Elle est également plutôt calme, et toujours souriante. Elle prend soin de ses amies et des gens qui l'entourent.

## Apparence

Jasmineka est une jeune fille bien en chair de taille moyenne. Ses cheveux sont longs et rose pâle, noués en tresses et retenus par deux rubans roses. Ses yeux sont la plupart du temps fermés, et elle a toujours un visage souriant. Elle porte l'uniforme standard de la Luna Nova Academy, avec une ceinture verte nouée à la taille.

## Relations

Jasmineka ne semble pas entretenir de relation particulière avec aucun des personnages, même si elle devient en quelque sorte amie avec les autres personnes qui ont été chargé de réaliser la parade
Tigi of Inanna to Dumuzid

**A tigi of Inanna to Dumuzid**

## Segment A

1-8While I, the lady, was passing the day yesterday, while I, Inanna, was passing the day yesterday, while I was passing the day, while I was dancing, while I was singing songs all day until evening, he met me, he met me. The lord, the friend of An, met me; the lord took me in his hands, Ucumgal-ana embraced me about my neck.

9-12"......, let me go, so that I can go to our house! Friend of Enlil, let me go, so that I can go to our house! What lie can I offer to my mother? What lie can I offer to my mother Ningal?"

13-22"Let me teach you, let me teach you! Inana, let me teach you the lies of women: "My girlfriend was dancing with me in the square. She ran around playfully with me, banging the drum. She sang her sweet songs for me. I passed the day there with her in pleasure and delight." Offer this as a lie to your own mother. As for us -- let me make love with you by moonlight! Let me loosen your combs on the holy and luxuriant couch. May you pass a sweet day there with me in voluptuous pleasure."

24-26"I the maiden, in the streets and alleys, ......, by day I ...... with you,"
*1 line fragmentary*

*approx. 11 lines missing*

## Segment B

1-12*1 line fragmentary*
*1 line unclear*
There he is, standing at our mother's gate, while I am rushing around in excitement. There he is standing at Ningal's gate, while I am rushing around in excitement. Oh that someone would tell my mother! May our neighbour come to sprinkle water on the floor! Oh that someone would tell my mother Ningal! May our neighbour come to sprinkle water on the floor: the fragrance of her dwelling is pleasant, and her words are delightful.

13-20My lord is perfect for the holy embrace. Ama-ucumgal-ana, the son-in-law of Suen, lord Dumuzid, is perfect for the holy embrace. Ama-ucumgal-ana, son-in-law of Suen, my lord: how pleasing is your lavishness, and how sweet-tasting are your herbs and plants from the plain! Ama-ucumgal-ana, how pleasing is your lavishness, and how sweet-tasting are your herbs and plants from the plain!

Top | composite text | bibliography

## Revision history

27.i.1999-08.ii.1999 : JAB : adapting translation

05.viii.1999 : GC : proofreading

02.xii.1999 : GC : tagging

28.i.2000 : ER : proofreading SGML

28.i.2000 : ER : converting to HTML 4.0

7.ix.2001 : ER : header and footer reformatted; substantive content of file not changed

http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section4/tr40808.htm
Uruk

## Population

 File:Ancient cities of Sumer, Akad and Elam.jpg
**Uruk**, one of Sumer's largest cities, has been estimated to have had a population of 50,000-80,000 at its height; given the other cities in Sumer, and the large agricultural population, a rough estimate for Sumer's population might be 0.8 million to 1.5 million. The world population at this time has been estimated at about 27 million.

## References

1. ↑ Harmansah, Ömür, The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: Ceremonial centers, urbanization and state formation in Southern Mesopotamia, 2007, p.699
2. ↑ Colin McEvedy and Richard Jones, 1978, *Atlas of World Population History*, Facts on File, New York, Template:ISBN.
Lamashtu

Lamashtu traveling by boat with a donkey, on a KUR river.

**Lamashtu**, being a daughter of AN, inherits the royal lineage- but was never able to bare children of her own. She may have conceded to take another woman's baby. But having lacked the typical motherly nature, Lamashtu could not dim the cries of child, and thus consumed what she could not bare. Her actions became stigmatized, and she may have sought refuge in the Kingdom of KUR. She rides on a river, by boat, having with her a donkey for her terrain travels throughout the mountainous region.

**Lamashtu** was a daughter of AN. She resided in Kur, riding on a river by boat with a donkey. She was stigmatized for feeding on the blood of human infants.

## Iconography

Lamashtu was depicted as having a "head of a lion, the teeth of a donkey, naked breasts, a hairy body, hands stained (with blood?), long fingers and fingernails, and the feet of Anzû." She was widely blamed as the cause of miscarriages and cot deaths (Sudden infant death syndrome). Mesopotamian peoples protected against her using amulets and talismans.

Blood consumption
Many cultures and religions believe that the soul lives in the blood, and by drinking the blood of anything you take that soul into you. The practice of blood consumption was often motivated by the quest for immortality. In the influential Sumerian myth of Kiskil-lilla, (the later Semitic Lilith demon) she is described as a mother who devours her children in order that she may live forever. The ancient cult practice of consuming the pure blood of infants, allegedly performed by secret societies, has notably found its way in modern science through blood transfusion techniques. (See also: *Mythopedia*, Ambrosia)

Donkey

The Zagros Mountains are said to have an entrance to Kur.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Black & Green 1992, p. 116. Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; name "FOOTNOTEBlackGreen1992" defined multiple times with different content
2. ↑ Medium, The Supernatural Science of Immortality...
3. ↑ MIT Technology Review, Questionable “Young Blood” Transfusions Offered in U.S. as Anti-Aging Remedy, by Amy Maxmen January 13, 2017
4. ↑ The Guardian, Can we reverse the ageing process by putting young blood into older people?, by Ian Sample,Tue 4 Aug 2015 01.00 EDT
Lipit-Eshtar

**Lipit-Eštar**, son of Ishme-Dagan, or son of Iddin-Dagan, is listed as the 5th king of the First Dynasty of Isin and successor of Išme-Dagān on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL). Scholars date this reign to c. 1870—1860 BCE, short chronology.

Template:S-start
Template:Succession box
Template:S-end

## Resources

* Ferris J. Stephens, A Newly Discovered Inscription of Libit-Ishtar, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 182-185, 1932
Ur

## Ur III period

 File:Ziggurat of ur.jpg
c. 2047–1940 BC (short chronology)

The 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great "Sumerian renaissance", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the resurgence of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers in the south, including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and some time later Babylonia. The last of these eventually came to briefly dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC. The Sumerian language continued as a sacerdotal language taught in schools in Babylonia and Assyria, much as Latin was used in the Medieval period, for as long as cuneiform was utilized.

### Fall and transmission

This period is generally taken to coincide with a major shift in population from southern Mesopotamia toward the north. Ecologically, the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands was being compromised as a result of rising salinity. Soil salinity in this region had been long recognized as a major problem.Template:Citation needed Poorly drained irrigated soils, in an arid climate with high levels of evaporation, led to the buildup of dissolved salts in the soil, eventually reducing agricultural yields severely. During the Akkadian and Ur III phases, there was a shift from the cultivation of wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley, but this was insufficient, and during the period from 2100 BC to 1700 BC, it is estimated that the population in this area declined by nearly three fifths. This greatly upset the balance of power within the region, weakening the areas where Sumerian was spoken, and comparatively strengthening those where Akkadian was the major language. Henceforth, Sumerian would remain only a literary and liturgical language, similar to the position occupied by Latin in medieval Europe.

Following an Elamite invasion and sack of **Ur** during the rule of Ibbi-Sin (c. 1940 BCE)Template:Citation needed, Sumer came under Amorites rule (taken to introduce the Middle Bronze Age). The independent Amorite states of the 20th to 18th centuries are summarized as the "Dynasty of Isin" in the Sumerian king list, ending with the rise of Babylonia under Hammurabi c. 1700 BCE.

Later rulers who dominated Assyria and Babylonia occasionally assumed the old Sargonic title "King of Sumer and Akkad", such as Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria after c. 1225 BCE.

## References

1. ↑ Thompson, William R. (2004). "Complexity, Diminishing Marginal Returns and Serial Mesopotamian Fragmentation" (PDF). *Journal of World Systems Research* **10** (3): 612–652. doi:10.5195/jwsr.2004.288. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120219134627/http://jwsr.ucr.edu/archive/vol10/number3/pdf/jwsr-v10n3-thompson.pdf.

## Resources

* Realm of History, Animations Present The Reconstruction Of Ur, One Of The Richest Ancient Sumerian Cities Of The Bronze Age