Anti-Black racism

* "Racism – with Chinese characteristics: How Blackface darkened the tone of China’s Spring Festival celebrations." https://blacklivitychina.com/2018/02/16/racism-with-chinese-characteristics-how-blackface-darkened-the-tone-of-chinas-spring-festival-celebrations/ [EN]
* "Africans in post-COVID-19 pandemic China: is there a future for China’s ‘new minority’?" by Roerto Castillo https://africansinchina.net/2020/06/24/africans-in-post-covid-19-pandemic-china-is-there-a-future-for-chinas-new-minority/ [EN]
* "[Representation] Chinese drama casted Black people to play charred bodies" by Roberto Castillo https://africansinchina.net/2018/03/15/representation-chinese-drama-casted-black-people-to-play-charred-bodies/ [EN]
* "How Afro-Nicaraguans Suffer Through the ‘Taboo’ Subject of Racism" by Nadra Nittle https://atlantablackstar.com/2017/07/30/afro-nicaraguans-suffer-taboo-subject-racism/ [EN]
* "For Blacks in Cuba, the Revolution Hasn’t Begun" by Robert Zurbano https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/24/opinion/sunday/for-blacks-in-cuba-the-revolution-hasnt-begun.html [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/PdClA, owned by the New York Times Company)
* "Racism in Cuba: banned by law, alive on the streets" by Rigoberto Diaz https://news.yahoo.com/racism-cuba-banned-law-alive-streets-095839133.html [EN]
* "Activist Roberto Zurbano Reflects On Neo-Racism In Latin America" by Mercedes Leguizamon https://www.wuft.org/news/2017/04/14/racism-in-latin-america/ [EN]
* "Racism in Cuba persists despite government efforts, prominent Afro-Cuban artist says" by Nora Gámez Torres https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article237764049.html [EN]
* "Cuba’s Government Needs to Look Within as It Denounces U.S. Racism" by Rebecca Bodenheimer https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/09/cuba-government-blm-police-racism-black-lives-needs-to-look-within-as-it-denounces-us/ [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/7qytT, owned by Graham Holdings Company)
* "The Resurgence of Racism in Cuba" by Alejandro de la Fuente https://nacla.org/article/resurgence-racism-cuba [EN]
* "The place of race in Cuba" by Esteban Morales Dominguez https://africasacountry.com/2019/10/the-place-of-race-in-cuba [EN]
* “Desde Mi Balcon: Doce Parrafos De Memoria Contra La Pandemia Del Olvido (Sexto Round, donde parece que tiro la toalla)” by Roberto Zurbano http://afrocubaweb.com/hansel-hernandez-zurbano.html [ES]
* "Cuba suppresses Black Lives Matter protest" by Zack Muddle https://www.workersliberty.org/story/2020-07-15/cuba-suppresses-black-lives-matter-protest [EN] (Trotskyist organization)
* "As U.S. Injustices Rage, China’s Condemnation Reeks of Cynicism" Ho-Fung Hung https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/06/05/us-injustice-protests-china-condemnation-cynical/ [EN] (archived: https://archive.vn/5j5n5, owned by Graham Holdings Company)
* "Mainland Gloats as US Rages, Will America's Protests Develop Like Hong Kong's?" by Jordan Schneider https://chinatalk.substack.com/p/mainland-media-gloats-as-american [EN]
* "How China’s Insensitivity Toward Black Representation in Hollywood Is Growing" by Tony Lin https://www.indiewire.com/2020/06/chinese-media-black-lives-matter-coverage-1202236981/ [EN]
* "Why Some Chinese Fail to See Racism in Qiaobi's Viral Detergent Commercial" by Oiwan Lam https://globalvoices.org/2016/06/01/why-some-chinese-fail-to-see-racism-in-qiaobis-viral-detergent-commercial/ [EN]
* "Kun Huang, “Anti-Blackness” in Chinese Racial-Nationalism: Sex/Gender, Reproduction, and Metaphors of Pathology" by Kun Huang http://positionspolitics.org/kun-huang-anti-blackness-in-chinese-racial-nationalism-sex-gender-reproduction-and-metaphors-of-pathology/ [EN]
* “Interview with Lorenzo Komboa Ervin from 1995” https://libcom.org/library/interview-with-lorenzo-komboa-ervin-from-1995 [EN]
* "The coronavirus crisis has exposed China's long history of racism" by Hsiao-Hung Pai https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/25/coronavirus-exposed-china-history-racism-africans-guangzhou [EN]
* "One-on-One With Afro-Cubans: What It Means to Be Black in Cuba" by Henry Louis Gates Jr. https://www.theroot.com/one-on-one-with-afro-cubans-what-it-means-to-be-black-1790860590 [EN]
* "The Cuban Revolution and the Myth of Racial Inclusivity" by Nancy Mirabal https://www.aaihs.org/the-cuban-revolution-and-the-myth-of-racial-inclusivity/ [EN]
* "'You Kill Racism By Speaking About It': Afro-Cuban Artist Sheds Light On Black Experience In Cuba" https://www.wlrn.org/culture/2020-01-08/you-kill-racism-by-speaking-about-it-afro-cuban-artist-sheds-light-on-black-experience-in-cuba#stream/0 [EN]

### **Research Articles**

* “Black in the USSR: African diasporan pilgrims, expatriates and students in Russia, from the 1920s to the first decade of the twenty-first century” by Joy Gleason Carew https://srbpodcast.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/carew-black-in-the-ussr.pdf [PDF, 140kb, EN]
* “Petty Annoyances?: Revisiting John Emmanuel Hevi’s *An African Student in China* after 50 Years” by Philip Hsiaopong Liu https://sci-hub.st/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/505522/pdf [PDF, 1.3 MB, EN]
* “Anti-Black Racism in Post-Mao China” by Barry Sautman https://sci-hub.st/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/antiblack-racism-in-postmao-china/862AF22CB97347DD0EF289792919640B [PDF, 1.7 MB, EN] (author has downplayed Chinese colonialism multiple times sadly)
* “The 1988–89 Nanjing Anti-African Protests: Racial Nationalism or National Racism?” by Michael J. Sullivan https://sci-hub.st/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/198889-nanjing-antiafrican-protests-racial-nationalism-or-national-racism/AC0B9378E1434D7DD300F011C3FD2877 [PDF, 1.3 MB, EN]
* "Distancing Disease in the Un-black Han Chinese Politic: Othering Difference in China’s HIV/AIDS Media” by Johanna Hood https://sci-hub.st/10.1177/0097700413483275 [PDF, 1.5 MB, EN]
* ““Beloved Enemies”: Race and Official Mestizo Nationalism in Nicaragua” by Juliet Hooker https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/government/\_files/hooker/Hooker%20LARR.pdf [PDF, 110 KB, EN]

* "From Campus Racism to Cyber Racism: Discourse of Race and Chinese Nationalism" by Yinghong Cheng https://sci-hub.st/10.1017/S0305741011000658 [PDF, 650 KB, EN]
* "The Politics of Racism: Constructions of African Immigrants in China on ChinaSMACK" by Tessa M. Pfafman, Christopher J. Carpenter, and Yong Tang https://sci-hub.st/10.1111/cccr.12098 [PDF, 270 KB, EN]
* “Conflicting Legacies of Antiracism in Cuba” by Devyn Spence Benson https://sci-hub.st/10.1080/10714839.2017.1298245 [PDF, 1.6 MB, EN]
* “From black Cuban to Afro‐Cuban- Researching race in Cuba” by Clarence Lusane https://sci-hub.st/10.1080/10999949909362164 [PDF, 652 KB, EN]
* “The New Afro-Cuban Cultural Movement and the Debate on Race in Contemporary Cuba” by Alejandro De La Fuente https://sci-hub.st/10.1017/S0022216X08004720 [PDF, 513 KB, EN]

### **News Articles**

* "Africans Say Pandemic Has Caused Widespread Anti-Black Racism in China: Report" by Zack Linly https://www.theroot.com/africans-say-pandemic-has-caused-widespread-anti-black-1842845569 [EN]
* "What is it like to be Black in China?" by Leroy Adams https://www.inkstonenews.com/opinion/black-panther-what-it-be-black-china/article/2136990 [EN]
* “Why “China’s hip-hop stars are staying silent on Black Lives Matter” by Viola Zhou https://www.inkstonenews.com/arts/why-chinas-hip-hop-stars-are-staying-silent-black-lives-matter/article/3089730 [EN]
* “‘Black people are not allowed’: McDonald’s China apologizes for discrimination” by Viola Zhou https://www.inkstonenews.com/society/black-people-are-not-allowed-mcdonalds-china-apologizes-discrimination/article/3079643 [EN]
* “China’s draft bill on permanent residency unleashes hostile comments against foreigners” by Viola Zhou and Arman Dzidzovic https://www.inkstonenews.com/society/chinas-draft-bill-permanent-residency-unleashes-hostile-comments-against-foreigners/article/3074244 [EN]
* "A brief history of anti-black violence in China" by Winslow Robertson https://africasacountry.com/2020/05/a-brief-history-of-anti-black-violence-in-china [EN]
* "The contradictions of Africa-China in Guangzhou" by Abdou Rahim Lema https://africasacountry.com/2019/02/the-contradictions-of-africa-china-in-guangzhou [EN]
* “About the CCTV Spring Festival Gala’s ‘Racist’ Africa Comedy Sketch” by Manya Koetse https://www.whatsonweibo.com/cctv-spring-festival-galas-racist-africa-comedy-sketch/ [EN]
* “Anti-Black Racism Dominates Online Discussions over ‘Privileged’ Exchange Students in China” by Manya Koetse https://www.whatsonweibo.com/anti-black-racism-dominates-online-discussions-over-privileged-exchange-students-in-china/ [EN]
* ““Black Man Causing Trouble in Hefei” Incident Triggers Waves of Racist Remarks on Weibo” by Manya Koetse https://www.whatsonweibo.com/black-man-causing-trouble-hefei-incident-triggers-waves-racist-remarks-weibo/ [EN]
* "Peter Liang in China" by Brian Hioe https://newbloommag.net/2016/03/01/peter-liang-in-china/ [EN]
* "China has an irrational fear of a “black invasion” bringing drugs, crime, and interracial marriage" by Joanna Chiu https://qz.com/945053/china-has-an-irrational-fear-of-a-black-invasion-bringing-drugs-crime-and-interracial-marriage/ [EN] (owned by Uzabase, Inc.)
* "The story behind the racist Chinese ad where a black man gets his skin color scrubbed off" by Lily Kuo & Zheping Huang https://qz.com/africa/693978/the-story-behind-the-racist-chinese-ad-where-a-black-man-gets-his-skin-color-scrubbed-off/ [EN] (owned by Uzabase, Inc.)
* "Kenyans cry out as Chinese turn on Africans" https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Kenyans-in-China-hit-by-wave-of-racial-attacks/4552908-5519948-2jxws8/index.html [EN]
* "China’s WeChat Under Fire For Translating ‘Black Foreigner’ Into the N-Word" by Kyle Encina https://nextshark.com/chinas-wechat-fire-translating-black-foreigner-n-word/ [EN]
* "A Lost ‘Little Africa’: How China, Too, Blames Foreigners for the Virus" by April Zhu https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2020/05/05/a-lost-little-africa-how-china-too-blames-foreigners-for-the-virus/ [EN]
* "After enduring months of lockdown, Africans in China are being targeted and evicted from apartments" by Kwasi Gyamfi Asiedu https://qz.com/africa/1836510/africans-in-china-being-evicted-from-homes-after-lockdown-ends/ [EN] (owned by Uzabase, Inc.)
* "Africans in Guangzhou face special scrutiny amid coronavirus-fueled xenophobia" by Jiayun Feng https://supchina.com/2020/04/08/africans-in-guangzhou-face-special-scrutiny-amid-coronavirus-fueled-xenophobia/ [EN]
* "潘庆林：应从严从速治理广东非洲民众群居问题" https://news.sina.com.cn/sf/news/2017-03-03/doc-ifycaafm5027980.shtml [ZH] (WARNING!- racism apologia)
* "‘Not allowed to receive African guests’: Discrimination at Guangzhou hotels" by Matthew Bossons https://supchina.com/2018/08/08/not-allowed-to-receive-african-guests-discrimination-at-guangzhou-hotels/ [EN]
* “El solapado racismo del sistema nacional de seguridad. El caso de Brandon y Glen” by Larry Montenegro Baena https://ondalocal.com.ni/opinion/55-el-solapado-racismo-del-sistema-nacional-de-seguridad-el-caso-de-brandon-y-glen/ [ES]

* “People Don’t Imagine that a Nicaraguan could be Black" by Juliete Hooke https://havanatimes.org/interviews/juliet-hooker-people-dont-imagine-that-a-nicaraguan-could-be-black/ [EN]; “No pensamos que el nicaragüense puede ser negro” por Juliete Hooker https://niu.com.ni/juliet-hooker-no-pensamos-que-el-nicaraguense-puede-ser-negro/ [ES]

* “How Afro-Nicaraguans Suffer Through the ‘Taboo’ Subject of Racism" by Nadra Nittle https://atlantablackstar.com/2017/07/30/afro-nicaraguans-suffer-taboo-subject-racism/ [EN]

* “Black Land Ownership and Megaproject Development in Nicaragua" by Jennifer Goett https://www.aaihs.org/black-land-ownership-and-megaproject-development-in-nicaragua/ [EN]

* "Africans protest in China as man dies in police custody" https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-africans-protest/africans-protest-in-china-as-man-dies-in-police-custody-idUSBRE85I14E20120619 [EN]
* "特写：从广州冲突看在华非洲人困境" https://www.reuters.com/article/idCNCHINA-419120090821 [ZH]
* "Who is behind the fake news of ‘discrimination’ against Africans in China" by GT Staff Reporters https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1185845.shtml [EN] (People's Republic of China state-owned media, WARNING!- anti-Black racism)
* "Jo Malone London “Deeply Apologizes” After China Drops John Boyega in Ad Reshoot (Exclusive)" by Alex Ritman https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jo-malone-london-deeply-apologizes-after-china-drops-john-boyega-in-ad-reshoot-exclusive [EN]
* "Africans protest in China after Nigerian dies in immigration raid" by Tania Branigan https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jul/16/china-african-protesters-immigration-raid [EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited)
* "Africans in China protest after death of expat" by Tania Branigan https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/19/foreigners-protest-china-death-expat [EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited)
* "Prensa estatal usa a la familia de Hansel Hernández para atacar a la disidencia cubana" https://www.periodicocubano.com/regimen-cubano-usa-a-familia-de-hansel-hernandez-para-denunciar-manipulacion-en-prensa-independiente/ [ES]
* "Cuba: Antirracistas denuncian asesinato de Hansel Hernández" https://adncuba.com/noticias-de-cuba/actualidad/cuba-antirracistas-denuncian-asesinato-de-hansel-hernandez [ES]
* "In Cuba, racial inequality deepens with tourism boom" by Chris Arsenault https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-inequality/in-cuba-racial-inequality-deepens-with-tourism-boom-idUSKCN0VB1LT [EN]
* "Cuba prevents protest over police killing of Black man" https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-racism-protests/cuba-prevents-protest-over-police-killing-of-black-man-idUSKBN2413R5 [EN]
* "The story behind the racist responses to “Black Panther” in China" by Jeff Yang https://qz.com/quartzy/1231764/the-story-behind-the-racist-responses-to-black-panther-in-china/ [EN] (owned by Uzabase, Inc.)
* "A museum in China put on an exhibit called “This is Africa” that compares Africans to animals" by Echo Huang and Lily Kuo https://qz.com/africa/1101699/africans-in-china-are-infuriated-over-a-museum-exhibit-comparing-africans-to-animals/ [EN] (owned by Uzabase, Inc.)
* "The story behind the racist Chinese ad where a black man gets his skin color scrubbed off" by Lily Kuo & Zheping Huang https://qz.com/africa/693978/the-story-behind-the-racist-chinese-ad-where-a-black-man-gets-his-skin-color-scrubbed-off/ [EN] (owned by Uzabase, Inc.)

* "Black in the USSR: what’s life like for a ‘Russian of colour’?" by Samuel Goff https://theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/15/black-in-the-ussr-whats-life-like-for-a-russian-of-colour [EN] (owned by Scott Trust Limited)

* "Liang trial spurs Chinese-Americans to raise their voices" by Ai Jun https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/969689.shtml (archived: https://archive.vn/K1Cdn) [EN] (People's Republic of China state-owned media, WARNING!- police apologia)
* "罪与罚，拿什么拯救梁彼得？" https://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2016-02/22/c\_128738911.htm (archived: https://archive.vn/aEWCJ) [ZH]
* "全美华人爆发大游行 力挺华裔警员梁彼得" 殷淼, 孙卫赤, 郭媛丹, 吴志伟" https://world.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnJTZoD (archived: https://archive.vn/Aig15, People's Republic of China state-owned media, WARNING!- police apologia) [ZH]
* "Protests erupt in US Chinese community over cop’s trial" by Kou Jie https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/969701.shtml (archived: https://archive.vn/BkV2M, People's Republic of China state-owned media, WARNING!- police apologia) [EN]
* "Chinese community calls for fair trial for indicted NYPD officer" https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/918869.shtml (archived: https://archive.vn/CnA3t, People's Republic of China state-owned media, WARNING!- police apologia) [EN]
* "Fight for justice can’t be limited to just us" by Rong Xiaoqing https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/909094.shtml (archived: https://archive.vn/rEfSb (People's Republic of China state-owned media, WARNING!- police apologia) [EN]
* "Commentary: Protests backing convicted police officer expose chronic racial discrimination in US" http://en.people.cn/n3/2016/0224/c98649-9020601.html (archived: https://archive.is/TmUiV) [EN]
* “Conviction of minority police officer prompts discrimination concerns” http://en.people.cn/n3/2016/0220/c90000-9018797.html (archived: https://archive.is/8gTwZ) [EN]
* “Protests erupt in US Chinese community over cop’s trial” http://en.people.cn/n3/2016/0222/c90780-9019427.html (archived: https://archive.is/amdyn) [EN]

* "China’s Biggest Rappers Were Quiet on Black Lives Matter, But Real Hip Hop Artists Stood Up" by Fan Shuhong https://radiichina.com/black-lives-matter-china-hip-hop/ [EN]
* "China fails to stop racism against Africans over Covid-19" by Jason Burke, Emmanuel Akinwotu, and Lily Kuo https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/27/china-fails-to-stop-racism-against-africans-over-covid-19 (archived: https://archive.vn/TbZfA, owned by Scott Trust Limited) [EN]

### **Magazine Articles**

* "Racism Is Alive and Well in China" by Bonnie Girard https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/racism-is-alive-and-well-in-china [EN] (owned by Trans-Asia Inc.)
* "Racism and the Belt and Road in CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala" by Chenchen Zhang https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/racism-and-the-belt-and-road-in-cctvs-spring-festival-gala/ [EN] (owned by Trans-Asia Inc.)

### **Blog Posts**

* "A Complicated History of Han Chinese Anti-Blackness" by Frankie Huang https://zora.medium.com/a-complicated-history-of-han-chinese-anti-blackness-9866eb75e477 [EN]
* "In Cuba, Black Lives Matter to No One" by Louis Nevaer https://medium.com/@nevaer1/in-cuba-black-lives-matter-to-no-one-d8cdee329ee1 [EN]
* “Neo-Nazis behind the Iron Curtain” by Johannes Due Enstad https://restlessrussianist.com/2018/02/26/first/ [EN]

### **Documents**

* "'[N-word]' Equality" by Kate Richards O’Hare https://archive.ph/X8tvA [PDF, 140kb, EN] (WARNING!- anti-Black racism, uses of the N-word)
* “The Negro Question” by J.R. Johnson https://www.marxists.org/archive/james-clr/works/1939/09/negro02.htm [EN]

### **Encyclopedia**

* "Nanjing anti-African protests" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing\_anti-African\_protests [EN]

### **Books**

* “Blacks, Reds, and Russians: Sojourners in Search of the Soviet Promise” by Joy Gleason Carew https://www.ubcpress.ca/blacks-reds-and-russians [EN]
* "Pichon: Race and Revolution in Castro's Cuba: A Memoir" by Carlos Moore http://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=2E901BCF0787F7308B42CD325D33C0A2 [PDF, 3MB, EN]
* "The power of race in Cuba : racial ideology and black consciousness during the revolution" by Danielle Pilar Clealand http://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=7BBE5C8B579A3F60F747194B3F79FF81 [PDF, 2MB, EN]

### **Videos**

* “Soviet people and racism in the USSR #ussr, #soviet” uploaded by USHANKA SHOW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEaPoNoWCuY [13:02, EN] (Soviet Ukranian immigrated to USA)
* “Racial Violence and Police Lawlessness in the USSR. Part 1 - KGB Files” uploaded by KGB Files https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zyom2gdr2NY [7:19, EN SUB, RU SUB, UK SUB, EN]
* “Racial Violence and Police Lawlessness in the USSR. Part 2 - KGB Files” uploaded by KGB Files https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNl8BaZ\_cGI [5:53, EN SUB, RU SUB, UK SUB, EN]
* "Why You Will NEVER Be Chinese Citizen?" by WODE MAYA https://www.youtube.com/watch?time\_continue=394&v=cORmkmZpGs4 [10:46, EN]
* "Racism in China | average African American's perspective | feat Flagg AKA Black and Abroad in Asia" by Simon Yu https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17dK8TFeYcI [26:46, EN]
* Black Cubans protesting police brutality https://twitter.com/goldlinkjonny/status/1267294472666308612 [1:26 ES]
* Cuban cop choking a man in broad daylight https://twitter.com/goldlinkjonny/status/1267491833493553153 [1:34, ES]
* "Chinese Man Telling His Opinion About African Men" uploaded by Peace-Of-Mind https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsyHbj\_SHGA [3:46, EN SUB, ZH] (WARNING!- racist)

### **Podcast Episodes**

* "Academic Ruodi Duan: On Mao, Black Radicals and the Tragic End of Black-China Solidarity" by The Arts of Travel https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-arts-of-travel/id1406775458?i=1000484506531 [1:11:01, EN]

### **Websites**

* "AfroCubaWeb" https://www.afrocubaweb.com/default.htm [EN, ES]
* "Esteban Morales Domínguez" https://estebanmoralesdominguez.blogspot.com [ES]

### **Archived**

* https://archive.vn/ZINIs [EN] - Italian Leninist Amadeo Bordiga calling out anti-Black “communists”
* https://archive.vn/I9Cnl [EN] - The Chinese promotional poster for Star Wars Episode XII erases Finn, a Black character, in the movie
* https://archive.is/1xEQ8 [EN] - John Boyega resigning from Jo Malone as a result of Chinese anti-Blackness
* https://archive.vn/DzPsz [EN] - Stalin abandoned Black nationalists
* https://archive.is/uqXOn [EN] - USSR purged one of the first USA-born Black communists
* https://archive.ph/xKTtw [EN] - Michael Parenti's history of anti-Blackness
* https://archive.is/le7L8 [EN], https://archive.is/wIoTL [EN], https://archive.is/nT8s8 [EN], https://archive.ph/8wL9F [EN], https://archive.ph/CWcKv [EN] - YouTuber BadEmpanada, white Australian settler, being racist towards Black leftists
* https://archive.is/F5oa6 [EN] - Vietnamese YouTuber Luna Oi and white American YouTuber Emerican Johnson being anti-Black which many Black Marxist-Leninists explained the usage of "woke imperialism" is an anti-Black dog-whistle from reactionary white "class reductionists"

### **Notes**

* The Cuban government used the hashtag #HeroesDeAzul (the equivalent of Blue Lives Matter) after Black Cuban Hansel E. Hernández was murdered by the police
* Search "黑人" on Weibo (a Chinese social media site) and Chinese-language Twitter and there’ll be numerous anti-Black comments, showing how widespread Chinese anti-Blackness is
* Chinese state media defending Peter Liang, a Chinese American cop who shot an unarmed Black person in New York City
* While people praise Cuba for taking in Assata, they forget to mention how they turned over Lorenzo Ervin to the police