recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
李容

## 人物简介

李容，字枫尼，生于中华明国山东临朐，现任中华明国首相，被誉为“腐败官僚的断头台”，别称李荣基、李巽庵（源自正史）封顺国公

## 个人经历

### 中华明国明达时期

早期任山东总督，兼任工户部尚书

后兼任税政二院院长，兼任工户部尚书，首席大臣

任中华明国首相，山东总督

## 个人信息

### 身份

中华明国首相，中华明国农工联合党党魁，中华明国小军事理论家，国家农业顾问

性格

正面：忠诚、廉洁、公正、乐观

负面：懒惰、直率、内向、自满、盲目自信、怯懦、虚伪、双标、跟风、浮躁、短见

#### 个人崇拜

毛泽东

朱祁镇

## 主要功绩

* 在新明摄政时期保留了前朝的骨干力量
* 为虚拟界中华明国的建立打好了基础

## 人物评价

### 正面评价

* 少数国民认为李容十分亲民
* 部分国外人士和反叛者认为其很有忠心
* 中华明国皇帝朱祁镇二世认为李容十分忠诚
* 朱祁镇二世赞誉李容为中华明国经济建设的“总基建师”

### 负面评价

* 中华明国部分国民认为李容首相是个伞兵
* 吉利亚领导人吉姬认为李容是个弱智
* 早期的朱祁镇皇帝认为其常蓄意抗旨
* 大部分官僚认为李容为中华明国的反贼逆臣
* 朱祁镇二世曾称李容为“明国邓小平”
* 自认为有点懒
美丽晶晶

## 人物简介

**晶晶** 北直隶省北京人士，中华明国国民，被封为“恐龙之王”，是中华明国少数女性异姓王之一。是中华明国政届重要人物。工作日出没时间常在7:50左右。

## 个人荣誉

被封为“恐龙之王”

在中华明国坊间被誉为“四大美女”之一

被中华明国政府授予优秀国民奖

被朱祁镇二世称为*“美丽晶晶”“可爱晶晶”“漂亮晶晶”*

## 政治生涯

2021年被封为“恐龙之王”

2022年在大选中给**国明党**投票

## 历史贡献

著名历史学家*黑斯特洛恩*先生说：“晶晶的最大贡献，一方面是美貌上的，她向世人展示出最美的姿态，也是代表中华明国向世界展示出她的美丽，在她的容颜之下，赵飞燕杨玉环暗淡失色，貂蝉西施也显逊色。她的美貌是一种跨时代的，跨越人类历史的。另一方面的贡献是在政治方面，虽然晶晶在政见上与朱祁镇二世保持不同意见，但是作为恐龙之王，她显然对统治恐龙非常有潜力。”
陈熙

## 个人简介

**陈熙**；北直隶省北京人，中华明国首相，兼任户部尚书，封楚国公，是*中华明国进步党*的领袖，在2021年升任首相，又于2022年多次连任首相，是中华明国首屈一指的政届人士，*中华明国中央政府*首脑，中华明国重要国家领导人之一。

## 从政经历

在中华人民共和国担任共青团团支书

在中华明国第二帝国任职国库管理员

升至中华明国户部尚书

进入内阁，并兼任工部尚书

升任中华明国首席大臣

封楚国公

2021年成为中华明国首相

2022年成功连任首相

## 任职首相

陈熙凭借她出色的政绩表现进入中华明国高层；很早就展现出非凡的财政能力，后以户部尚书的身份升至首席大臣(首相前身)。2021年成为中华明国首相，2022年又成功连任首相。在陈熙的任期内，中华明国经济保持稳定增长，分配日趋平衡，财政收入增长速度有所提高。2022年国库资金较2020年同比增长2-5倍。同时政治方面也向着民主化的方向大步向前。

## 关于明进党

**中华明国进步党** 简称：明进党；是中华明国的第一大政党。由**陈熙**建立于2021年，在议会中拥有9位议席，占比38% 于2022年赢得选举

**政党宗旨**

坚定维护国家资本主义制度与君主立宪制度

以经济发展为中心，促进国家经济高速度高质量平衡发展

提升国民收入，扩大中产阶层人数

推动政治体制民主化改革

致力于文化教育发展建设

**政党意识形态**

民主主义 社会改良主义
Jimmy Two-Shoes

* Jimmy Two-Shoes
* Looptijd: 22 min
* 2009 - 2011 (Beëindigd)
* Genres: Actie, Sciencefiction, Avontuur, Animatie
* Netwerk: Disney XD
* Jimmy Two-Shoes is een Amerikaanse animatieserie van de zender Disney XD. De serie ging in première op 13 februari 2009.

## Afleveringen

### Seizoen 1

1. I Totally Shredded My Cheese/Heloise's Wish List (13 februari 2009)
2. Pop-sicles/Chez Beezy (21 februari 2009)
3. Spew Tube/Monster Mutt (28 februari 2009)
4. A Cold Day in Miseryville/Mount Misery (7 maart 2009)
5. Heat Blanket Jimmy/Cellphone-itis (14 maart 2009)
6. Power Squid and Spaghetti Beezy/The Big Date (21 maart 2009)
7. Carnival Lucius/Baby Boom (28 maart 2009)
8. Way Below Par/Jimmy Matchmaker (4 april 2009)
9. The Competition/Jimmy, Don't Be A Hero (11 april 2009)
10. A Hair-Brained Idea/Ghost Smackers (18 april 2009)
11. Jimmy Gets a 'Stache/The Butley Did It (2 mei 2009)
12. The Product Tester/Invasion of the Weavils (6 juni 2009)
13. Catalogue of Misery/Bend It Like Wreckem (13 juni 2009)
14. Wish You Weren't Here/Cerbee in Love (20 juni 2009)
15. The Racing Bug/Too Many Jimmy's (27 juni 2009)
16. Rear Pickle/Clowns Gone Wild (4 juli 2009)
17. The Masked JackHammer/The Big Drip (11 juli 2009)
18. Best Prank Ever/Bad Horn Day (18 juli 2009)
19. Night in the Heinous Museum/I Married a Weavil (25 juli 2009)
20. Meet the Gnomans/There's Always a Hiccup (1 augustus 2009)
21. I Am Jimmy/Happy Birthday, Lucius (10 oktober 2009)
22. Fused Together/Bus Driving B.F.F (17 oktober 2009)
23. Pet Rocky/Rocket Jimmy (24 oktober 2009)
24. No Rules Rulez Jimmy/Best Bud Battle (31 oktober 2009)
25. Heloise's Big Secret/Jimmy in the Big House (7 november 2009)
26. Scent of a Heinous/There Will Be Chocolate (14 november 2009)

### Seizoen 2

1. Dance Jimmy, Dance/Jimmy and Beezy on the Run (9 september 2010)
2. Beezy J. Genius/My Best Friend's a Weavil (16 september 2010)
3. Air Force None/Panda-Monium (23 september 2010)
4. You Can't Keep a Heinous Down/The Terrific Trio (30 september 2010)
中华明国

国家
--

国名：中华明国（英文：Ming State Of China）中华明国是由朱祁镇二世于2020年11月20日建立的政权，前身为“明达国及北星星国联合王国”。2021年4月11日第一帝国解散，10日后又复辟，成立中华明国第二帝国。2021年5月25日签署联合统治条约，成立联合政府。2022年1月15日发动“知识分子思想大革命”运动。2022年2月9日进入内战状态。4月开始受到内外反动派联合绞杀，最后于2022年4月10日宣布解体。

## 国家元首

中华明国的国家元首被称为皇帝(亦有称之为“天子”）君主为朱祁镇二世(2020.11.20在位-2022.4.10）和思彤.苯苪(2021.5.25在位-2022.4.10）

## 政府首脑

中华明国政府的最高首脑是首相。最后一任首相是：陈熙和李容。陈熙曾于2022年多次赢得大选。

王洪文二世做为朱祁镇二世的国师也在政府中发挥核心作用

## 国家性质

国民民主专政的国家资本主义国家

中华明国保障每一位国民的权利与利益，使其可以平等，自由，民主的进行生活。施行民主制度，国民当家作主。经济上施行国家资本主义，大力推进国有化与计划经济，加强国家宏观调控。

## 政治体制

代议制君主立宪制度

中华明国通过制定宪法，约束皇权，实现君主立宪。在中央设立国民议会，分上下两院，行使国家最高权力。在中央设立内阁作为最高行政机关，下分六部作为具体行政机关。地方设立地方议会作为立法机关，设立三司作为行政机关。

## 国家象征

### 国宝

猎兔犬

（我们都爱史努比）

### 国鸟

雨燕

中华明国皇帝非常喜欢燕子，并将雨燕定为国家象征，据说这和一位故人有关。

### 国花

茉莉花

人口
--

100(2021年）

首都
--

顺天府，应天府

货币
--

中华明国的通用货币为：明国通行宝钞

明国通行宝钞汇率

100文面值 合人民币122.04 美元19.16

200文面值 合人民币244.09  美元38.32

300文面值 合人民币366.14 美元57.48

400文面值 合人民币488.19 美元76.64

500文面值 合人民币610.24 美元95.8

1000文面值 合人民币1220.49 美元191.6

1钞(10000文)合人民币12204.92 美元1916

与黄金比例

1文=0.00278g黄金

1钞=27.85g黄金

文字
--

简体中文，繁体中文

语言
--

官方语言为：普通话

## 主要城市

北京，南宁，临淄，蚌埠，南京

李容曾说“一方明江山，半块在南宁”

## 主要学府

见桥大学，蚌埠军校，车道沟一中

见桥大学是中华明国最早设立的高级学府，专门培养社会科学人才与锦衣卫武装力量。

蚌埠军校是中华明国的职业步兵军事学院，专门培养“散兵” 据说被誉为“明国黄埔”

车道沟一中是一所费拉不堪的学校，但中华明国许多政界人士与领导人都在此深造

## 最大政党

中华明国进步党（明进党）

中华明国进步党，中华明国的民主主义和改良主义的政党。党领袖是陈熙，该党是中华明国第一大党，曾多次获得选举胜利。

## 国家节日

**国庆节** 日期:11月20日

牛牛狩猎日 日期:每一天
Aurelio Diaz

**Aurelio Francisco Díaz-Campillo** (16 October 1878 – 13 June 1989) was a Spanish supercentenarian whose age was validated by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG)

## Biography

Aurelio was born in a town called Tielve. His father was Bernabe Díaz and his mother was María Campillo. As a young man growing up during the 1880s and 1890s, Aurelio worked with livestock in the family farm. At age 10, he moved to Seville, where he started working at a charcuterie.

He enlisted in the Spanish-American War, where he was sent to Cuba in January 1898 to fight. After the war, he returned to Spain, where he eventually had 12 children.

Towards the very end of his life, he was completely deaf and had limited movement ability.

Aurelio Díaz died on 13 June 1989 at the age of 110 years, 240 days. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving Spanish veteran of the Spanish-American War. Aurelio Díaz was also the first Spanish male supercentenarian.

## References

* ABC Hemeroteca 23 October 1977
* El tío Aurelio de Tielve, Ignacio Gracia Noriega, 18 June 1989
* Personas españolas fallecidas con más de 108 años, que nacieron entre 1848 y 1907, Tengo más de 100
中华明国 Wiki

## 欢迎来到中华明国 Wiki

这里是中华明国帝国官方百科，欢迎各位国民和外国友人浏览查阅。

**活泼敦厚的“明墩墩”**

喜庆祥和的“*李*容*容*”

**扑面而来**的明国年味儿

香喷喷的*吉姆豆*

**朱祁镇**是爱吃土木堡陷阱

**李容**还爱吃庭杖

**“正统梦”**和**“明国梦”**精彩交织

### **中华明国简介**

国名：中华明国（Ming State Of China）

国家元首:朱祁镇二世、思彤.苯苪

政府首脑：陈熙，李容

国家性质：国民民主专政的国家资本主义国家

政治体制：代议制君主立宪制度

政党制度：以左派联盟为基础的多党合作与共同执政制度

国歌：《知识青年从军歌》

国旗：锗黄白日明字旗

国宝：猎兔犬

国鸟：雨燕

国花：茉莉花

人口：100(2021年）

首都：顺天府，应天府

货币：明国宝钞

文字：简体中文，繁体中文

语言：普通话

主要城市：北京，南宁，临淄，蚌埠，南京

国家缩写：MSOC

主要学府：见桥大学，蚌埠军校

意识形态：国家主义，民主主义，新左派

最大政党：中华明国进步党（明进党）

国庆日期：11月20日

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Counterfeit Cat

* Counterfeit Cat
* Looptijd: 22 min
* 2016 - 2017 (Beëindigd)
* Genres: Actie, Sciencefiction, Avontuur, Animatie
* Netwerk: Disney XD
* Counterfeit Cat is een Brits-Canadese animatieserie van de zender Disney XD. De serie ging in première op 12 mei 2016.
* Gark is geen echte kat, hij is een namaakkat. Hij is een kleine blauwe alien in een paars kattenkostuum. Max is een echte kat: dik, donzig, geel en constant in de watten gelegd door zijn liefdevolle eigenaar Betty. Wanneer Gark zijn ruimteschip in de wasruimte van Betty laat crashen, vindt hij een nieuw huis en vormt hij een onconventionele vriendschap met Max, die snel leert hoe hij kan profiteren van Gark's mysterieuze buitenaardse krachten en zijn lieve, vertrouwende karakter. Max vindt het heerlijk om een ​​bewonderaar te hebben die alles voor hem doet, maar Gark's extreme nieuwsgierigheid en gebrek aan begrip voor het leven op aarde duwen Max uit zijn comfortzone en belachelijke huiveringwekkende avonturen. Of ze nu gewoon thuis rondhangen of door de ruimte zippen en nieuwe planeten verkennen, Gark's avontuurlijke instincten dwingen Max om de held te worden die Gark denkt dat hij is.
Atomic Puppet

* Atomic Puppet
* Looptijd: 22 min
* 2016 - 2017 (Beëindigd)
* Genres: Actie, Sciencefiction, Avontuur, Animatie
* Netwerk: Disney XD
* Atomic Puppet is een Canadese animatieserie van de zender Disney XD. De serie ging in première op 18 juli 2016.

## Afleveringen

### Seizoen 1

1. Sick Day/AP vs. Disastro (18 juli 2016)
2. Atomic Detention/Big Pickle (19 juli 2016)
3. Pizza Planet/Don't Track the Mudman (20 juli 2016)
4. Justice Alliance/Bad Lair Day (21 juli 2016)
5. Master of Disaster/Atomic Hairball (22 juli 2016)
6. Sold Out/Sword Sisters (25 juli 2016)
7. Atomic Android/Soft Spot (26 juli 2016)
8. Ultimate Collection/Media Darlings (27 juli 2016)
9. Big Blowout/Quick Draw (28 juli 2016)
10. Atomic Goo/AP vs. Disastro II (29 juli 2016)
11. Absorbo-Lad/Bend It Like Joey (16 september 2016)
12. Erlenmeyer's Revenge/Mole Men (30 september 2016)
13. Something Chicken/Bucket List (31 oktober 2016)
14. Survival of the Feltest/Tick'd Off (31 januari 2017)
15. Surf 'N Turf/Monster Truck Invasion (1 februari 2017)
16. Snow Manic/Hero's Holiday (2 februari 2017)
17. Brawl for All/Down and Out Dyna-Moe (3 februari 2017)
18. Mookie's Got the Power/Buck Monkey (6 februari 2017)
19. These Shoes/Truce or Consequences (7 februari 2017)
20. Atomic Weakness/Private Proton (8 februari 2017)
21. Switch/Lacer Takes Over (9 februari 2017)
22. Worm Boy: Part 1/Worm Boy: Part 2 (10 februari 2017)
23. Hero Hall of Fame/Parallel Puppet (13 februari 2017)
24. Pinched Nerves/L'il AP (14 februari 2017)
25. Mintenberg's Armor/Claude Returns (15 februari 2017)
26. The Big Shift: Part 1/The Big Shift: Part 2 (16 februari 2017)
Carmela Velardi

Carmela Velardi on her 111th birthday

**Carmela Velardi** (22 October 1906 – 21 April 2019) was an Italian supercentenarian whose age was validated by the European Supercentenarian Organisation (ESO) and by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## Biography

Carmela Velardi was born in Palermo, Sicily, Italy on 22 October 1906. She lived in the district of San Giovanni, in Milazzo, Sicily, with one of her six children, Gloria, and the family of her granddaughter, Gioia, who owns a toy store. At the age of 110, Velardi was still lucid though with some understandable ailment. She was a housewife, even though relatives remember that she had a short appearance in the film *Magic Village* [Italian: *Vacanze d'amore*], in 1955. In this film, she portrayed the mother of the actress Delia Scala.

Carmela Velardi celebrated her 111th birthday on 22 October 2017, surrounded by her daughters and dozens of grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and had also received the visit of Mayor and a councillor.

Carmela Velardi died on 21 April 2019 at the age of 112 years, 181 days, in Milazzo, Sicily, Italy. At the time of her death, she was the 5th-oldest living person in Italy, behind Maria Giuseppa Robucci, Anna Benericetti, Diega Cammalleri and Renata Bianchi.

## References

* Milazzo, compie 111 anni e chiede di indossare la fascia di sindaco Oggi Milazzo, 22 October 2017
* A 112 anni si è spenta Carmela Velardi, era la più anziana di Milazzo e della provincia, Oggi Milazzo, 23 April 2019
Monsuno

* Monsuno
* Looptijd: 22 min
* 2012 - 2014 (Beëindigd)
* Genres: Actie, Sciencefiction, Avontuur, Animatie
* Netwerk: Nicktoons
* Monsuno is een Amerikaanse animatieserie van de zender Nicktoons. De serie ging in première op 23 februari 2012.
* 65 miljoen jaar geleden crashte een meteoor op Aarde met daarin buitenaards DNA. Spoel door naar de moderne tijd en een wetenschapper kruist dit DNA met dat van dieren op Aarde, wat het ontstaan van de zogenaamde Monsuno tot gevolg heeft.
* Vlak hierna verdwijnt deze wetenschapper op mysterieuze wijze en gaat zijn zoon, Chase Suno, samen met zijn vrienden Jinja en Bren op zoek naar hem. Gaandeweg komen ze zelf Monsuno tegen, maar ook twee verschillende groeperingen die de macht van de Monsuno’s voor zichzelf willen houden: STORM, een topgeheime overheidsinstantie, en Eklipse, een groep van criminelen die de Monsuno willen gebruiken om zo heersers van de Aarde te worden.
汤Boki

简介
--

汤Boki(一说是汤Bopi)；越南裔明国人，中华明国军届人物，五军都督府军事委员会委员，授元帅衔。

任职
--

2020年参军，加入明国军队

2020年11月30日参与“土木之变”战争

2021年进入五军都督府任职

2021年授将军衔

2021年到五军都督府左军府任后勤工作职位

2021年末授元帅军衔

2022年升任五军都督府军事委员会委员

争议
--

朱祁镇二世曾下达命令让**汤boki**率兵剿灭*思彤.亚特王朝*

**汤boki**认为其没有威胁，拒绝执行指令，间接导致其壮大并分裂国土，故而导致不得不采取双君主制联合统治才能维护国家统一。中华明国保守方认为**boki**背叛国家，通敌卖国，而且经常泄露重要机密信息。

爱好
--

**汤boki**嗜酒如命

据说**汤boki**足球踢得很好
电子游戏
Rocket Monkeys

* Rocket Monkeys
* Looptijd: 22 min
* 2013 - 2016 (Beëindigd)
* Genres: Animatie
* Netwerk: Teletoon
* Rocket Monkeys is een Canadese animatieserie van de zender Teletoon. De serie ging in première op 10 januari 2013.
* Ze zijn misschien niet de slimste apen in het universum, maar ze zijn zeker de meest vermakelijke. Rocket Monkeys laat de wereld kennismaken met de broers Gus en Wally, twee onbeholpen apen die hun dagen doorbrengen met het verwoesten van chaos op intergalactische schaal.
* Met stemwerk van enkele van de slimste komedie-sterren van Canada, waaronder Mark McKinney (stem van Lord Peel), Seán Cullen (stem van Gus) en de introductie van Mark Edwards (stem van Wally), onderzoekt Rocket Monkeys de bizarre en hilarische kosmische heldendaden van broers en zussen van primaten Gus en Wally. Op onverklaarbare wijze belast met het uitvoeren van allerlei belangrijke missies, veroorzaken de broeders meer intergalactische rampen dan ze ooit zouden kunnen voorkomen. Gelukkig hebben ze veel hulp van YAY-OK, hun onstuimige en toegewijde (zij het enigszins verouderde) robot.
Littlest Pet Shop

* Littlest Pet Shop
* Looptijd: 22 min
* 2012 - 2016 (Beëindigd)
* Genre: Comedy, Familie, Animatie
* Netwerk: Discovery Kids
* Littlest Pet Shop is een Amerikaanse animatieserie van de zender Discovery Kids. De serie ging in première op 10 november 2012.
* Blythe woont boven de Littlest Pet Shop, een dagverblijf voor allerlei dieren. Als ze ontdekt dat ze met de dieren kan praten, volgen er hilarische en muzikale avonturen.
国民民主专政的国家资本主义

定义
--

**国民民主专政的国家资本主义制度**是中华明国的*国体。*指代政治上的*国民民主专政*和经济上的*国家资本主义，*此两者共同铸造成中华明国的政治经济体系，是中华明国的国家性质。

内容
--

政府的根本权力由国民赋予

国家的根本利益是广大国民的利益

国民的选举对政府的组成起决定性作用

国家发展的红利必须由广大国民享受

切实保障国民拥有追求幸福的自由和权利

保证国民在高度自由的生活中受到法律的保护

保证国民都能够有参与国家政治生活的机会

借助、联合广大国民的力量粉碎占据、垄断生产资料剥削国民的资产阶级分子

团结无产，改造中产，消灭资产

保证基础建设让广大国民受益

尽可能消灭特权

给予国民广泛的自由权利

给予国民充分的自治权利

政党，政府，国家，皇帝都全心全意为国民服务

生产资料由国家占有

国家对生产活动起领导作用

①征收累进税和高额遗产税

②没收反动分子的财产

③金融系统国有化

④运输业国有化

⑤实行劳动义务制，建立产业军

⑥农业与工业相结合，消灭城乡对立

⑦实行公费教育，教育与劳动相结合

⑧随经济发展扩大国有化

⑨国有地产，按计划开荒和改良土壤

提出
--

此概念由中华明国皇帝朱祁镇二世 参考*马克思主义政治经济学*与*列宁的国家资本主义理论*于2021年提出。之后便一直用于阐述中华明国国家性质

特点
--

国家部分立法权与行政权的相结合

国家垄断生产资料进行有计划的生产

非集权的中央政府

代议制民主与推广普选

全面国有化，农业工业化，政治民主化

建立群众武装性质的民兵工兵力量

实施
--

朱祁镇二世于2022年提出“三化五改” 即全面国有化，农业工业化，政治民主化，政治改革，经济改革，军事改革，社会改革，环境改革。 被认为是宣布大规模实施和建设国民民主专政的国家资本主义制度。

争议
--

不少学者认为*国民民主专政的国家资本主义制度*不仅是一个理论更是中华明国真正的国家性质。

著名评论家*奥彭尼安*说：“在中华明国真正实现国家统一，达到政治民主化和经济现代化的时候才有可能实现所谓的*国民民主专政的国家资本主义*；现在中华明国政治风向仍然掌握在以朱祁镇二世为核心，当然还有李容和锦衣卫为首的的利益集团手中。而经济上实质是混合经济体制。”
American men living top 10 in 2020

1 January 2020

17 January 2020 (Newcomer died)

27 February 2020 (Piken died)

21 April 2020 (Winston died)

21 April 2020 (Fanning died)

17 August 2020 (Glauner died)

5 September 2020 (Myers died)

18 September 2020 (Saunders died)

27 September 2020 (Patrick died)

26 October 2020 (Kayhart died)

31 December 2020 (Regan died)

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Arturo Licata

**Arturo Licata** (2 May 1902 – 24 April 2014) was an Italian supercentenarian whose age was validated by the European Supercentenarian Organisation (ESO) and by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## Biography

Arturo Licata was born in Enna on the island of Sicily, Italy on 2 May 1902 (he claimed to have been born on 28 April 1902) and had three brothers and two sisters. He, at the age of nine, began to work at mines; he later served in the Italian military. When he was young, he walked 22 kilometers every day, due to the lack of cars in his area.

He worked as a miner in dangerous working conditions. His career lasted 60 years. He married a woman named Rosa and had seven children: four boys and three girls. Licata also had eight grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. His wife Rosa died in 1980. When he was 85, he got blinded in one eye in a motorbike accident.

Aside from poor hearing and eyesight, he remained in good health until May 2013, when his health began to decline.

Licata became the oldest living man in Italy, after the death of 110-year-old Giuseppe Mirabella on 30 March 2012.

He became the oldest living man in Europe, following the death of 111-year-old Francisco Fernández on 7 September 2012 and the world's oldest living man, following the death of 112-year-old Salustiano Sanchez on 13 September 2013.

Licata died on 24 April 2014, in Enna, Sicily, Italy, at the age of 111 years and 357 days. Following his death, then 111-year-old Alexander Imich became the oldest man in the world, then 110-year-old Rezso Gallai became the oldest living man in Europe and then 108-year-old Salvatore Caruso became the oldest living man in Italy.

## References

* Supercentenari in Italia Supercentenari d'Italia
* Arturo Licata Supercentenari d'Italia
* World's oldest man Arturo Licata dies aged 111, GWR, 25 April 2014
Ada Sharp

**Ada Sharp** (28 September 1861 – 3 May 1971) was a deceased supercentenarian claimant whose age has been debunked by LongeviQuest. Her age was previously validated by the Gerontology Research Group as 110 years, 39 days, but a later research stated that she was actually a centenarian and died aged 109 years, 217 days.
Alexander Imich

### Place of Birth

Template:Country data Russian Empire Częstochowa, Congress Poland, Russian Empire

## Validation Status

### GRG

Validated

**Alexander Imich** (4 February 1903 – 8 June 2014) was a deceased supercentenarian who died aged 111 years, 124 days. His age was validated by the European Supercentenarian Organisation and the Gerontology Research Group.
Angela Case

**Angela Case** (21 July 1899 – 17 August 2011) was an Italian supercentenarian whose age was validated by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## Biography

Angela Case was born in Castelfranco Veneto, Veneto, Italy on 21 July 1899. In 1918, aged 17, she had to leave her birthplace when the battle of Caporetto took place. As a refugee in Bari, Puglia, she met her future husband Salvino Petrone. Angela and Salvino fled to Brazil as Salvino's family did not approved their marriage since Angela was considered to be 'too poor' for Salvino. They stayed in South America for six years.

In 1945, they moved back to Castelfranco Veneto. They had four children: Maria, Benita, Teresa, and Cataldo. Maria died in 1999. In 1995, Angela moved to the 'Domenico Sartor' retirement home.

On her 112th birthday in 2011, she was still in good health and her memory remained lucid. She reportedly never drank alcohol or smoked.

Angela Case died in a hospital in Castelfranco Veneto, Veneto, Italy on 17 August 2011 at the age of 112 years, 27 days. At the time of her death, she was the fourth-oldest living person in Italy, behind Venere Pizzinato-Papo, Stella Nardari-Vecchiato, and Maria Redaelli-Granoli.

## References

* 112 PRIMAVERE, ANGELA CASE È QUARTA IN ITALIA Oggi Treviso, 21 July 2011
* E' morta Angela Case: aveva 112 anni La Tribuna di Treviso, 18 August 2011
Antonia Manzi

**Antonia Manzi** (born 20 February 1912) is an Italian supercentenarian who is currently the oldest known living person in the region of Lazio. Her age is validated by the European Supercentenarian Organisation (ESO) and pending validation by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## Biography

Antonia Manzi was born in Terracina, Lazio, Italy on 20 February 1912. In February 2022, she celebrated her 110th birthday and became a supercentenarian.

Manzi currently lives in Terracina, Lazio, Italy at the age of 111 years, 332 days.

## Recognition

She became the oldest known living person in Lazio, following the death of 110-year-old Anna Noce on 16 December 2021.

Her age was verified by Paolo Scarabaggio, and validated by the ESO on 8 June 2022.

## References

* Validated supercentenarians living in Europe European Supercentenarian Organisation
* Showing results for all European supercentenarians who died in or are currently living in Italy European Supercentenarian Organisation
* Supercentenari in Italia Supercentenari d'Italia
* Persone viventi più longeve in Italia Supercentenari d'Italia
* Antonia Manzi LongeviQuest
* 110th birthday Facebook Post, 20 February 2022
* 111th birthday Facebook Post, 20 February 2023
Bienvenida Vergara Jaen de Cano

At the age of 108.

**Bienvenida Vergara Jaen de Cano** (6 April 1904 – 6 June 2017) was a Panamanian supercentenarian who died aged 113 years, 61 days. Her age was verified by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## Biography

Maria Bienvenida Vergara Jaen was born in Las Tablas, Los Santos Province, Panama. She was born as the first of 12 children to parents Silverio Vergara and Francisca Jaen.

On 18 November 1922, she married Elias Cano. The couple had four children and one foster daughter.

At the age of 108, she still had a living brother, Hipolito.

Bienvenida Vergara Jaen de Cano died in Las Tablas, Panama on 6 June 2017 at the age of 113 years, 61 days. At the time of her death, she had 14 grandchildren, 24 great-grandchildren, and 7 great-great-grandchildren.

## Longevity Records

Her age has been verified by Gabriel Ainsworth, Anson Davis, Ricardo Pereira Lago and Santiago Garcia, and validated by the GRG on 26 April 2016, becoming the first validated supercentenarian from Panama. She was considered the longevity recordholder for her country until 13 October 2019, when her age was surpassed by Clara Cedeno Tello. However, Guillermina Acosta Bilbao (1901–fl.2015) is currently pending by the Latin American Supercentenarians (LAS). If validated, she would be the national record holder for Panama at the age of 114 years, 0+ days.

## References

* Bienvenida Vergara Jaén de Cano (1904-2017) Latin American Supercentenarians (LAS)
* Cumpleaños centenario La Prensa Panamá, 8 April 2016
* Tableña, la segunda más longeva de América Crítica, 26 April 2017
Canadian living top 10 in 2021

1 January 2021

5 March 2021 (Portelance died)

11 March 2021 (McCool died)

17 April 2021 (Fennell died)

4 June 2021 (Ridgway died)

20 June 2021 (Niziolek died)

18 September 2021 (Hawkins died)

11 December 2021 (Gregory died)

21 December 2021 (Gardner died)

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Canadian living top 10 in 2020

1 January 2020

17 February 2020 (Patenaude-Bruyere died)

4 April 2020 (Barszczewicz died)

13 April 2020 (Webber died)

22 May 2020 (St-Pierre Loyer died)

23 June 2020 (Buttiri died)

8 September 2020 (Pascottini died)

19 November 2020 (Gaukler died)

30 November 2020 (Mascarin died)

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中华明国内阁

地位
--

**内阁**(又被称为中央政府或中央内阁）是中华明国最高行政机关，代表中华明国最高政府，行使国家最高行政权力。中华明国内阁早期模仿明代内阁制度，后主要模仿英国内阁制度，2022年以来形成了具有其独特特点的内阁制度

组成
--

**中华明国内阁**由八人组成，分别是首相，副首相，阁揆，首席顾问，经济大臣，军事大臣，政治大臣，外交大臣

其中首相代表政府最高行政权力，处理内阁重大事宜

副首相负责主持内阁会议，调节内阁工作，处理行政审批

阁揆则是代表内阁以下的六部行政机关在内阁处理主要行政事务

首席顾问代表高级的专家和学者，为政府运行提供有效建议和监督

经济大臣一般由户部尚书或工部尚书担任，处理经济建设财事宜，在内阁拥有一定立法权

军事大臣一般由兵部尚书担任，处理军务规划事宜，在内阁拥有一定立法权

政治大臣一般由吏部尚书担任，处理人事和政治事宜，在内阁拥有一定立法权

外交大臣一般由礼部尚书担任，处理外交往来事宜，在内阁拥有一定立法权

产生
--

**中华明国内阁**由民主选举产生

在大选中得票数前三的政党领袖担任首相，副首相和阁揆。

新的内阁成员名单由首相提交，得到君主同意之后确立组成。
中华明国皇帝

**皇帝**，是一个帝国象征最高权力的国家元首的名称。据了解没有人的权力比皇帝更大，据说在中国皇帝还被认为是“天子”。因为没有人的权力比皇帝还大，因此有人如果反对皇帝那就是造反，下场只有死。现时社会一样都有皇帝，但不少都施行了君主立宪制度，都是花瓶，而实际权力是在首相身上。现时中华明国**皇帝**为朱祁镇二世和思彤.苯苪。

由来
--

根据神秘史料所记载，大秦帝国的嬴政为了显示自己比新世界的神更有权威，于是决定将君主﹝元首﹞命名为**皇帝**。

三皇五帝就是新世界的神，后世君主都跟踪嬴政的做法，称君主为**皇帝**。由于中国政治制度很快传入外国，所以外国的君主也因此原因而这样做。

## 登基条件

* 如果爸爸是皇帝，当然儿子也有机会当皇帝。
* 如果有号召无产阶级乡民发动农民起义的影响力可以推倒现任皇帝，那号召的人自己就能当皇帝。
* 如果有人的权力比皇帝还大，那就可以直接推倒现任皇帝自己当皇帝。
* 如果有人握有兵权，当然也可以推倒现任皇帝而自己当皇帝，这正是**“枪杆子里出政权”**的真谛。
* 如果有人有钱也可以在公海上头买个小岛，自己自行称帝。
* 只要有人愿意承认你是皇帝，那你就是皇帝。
* 由于人人都想做皇帝，现今有些热心的夜总会就提供“保证做皇帝”的服务。虽然只有一晚，但费用只需$95，就可以左拥右抱，佳丽任选。比起古代的皇帝要防权臣，要为国操心，要处理妃子争宠的问题，现今的皇帝可谓轻鬆多了。

## 日常事务

* 每天处理国家政务，让一个如此庞大的暴力机关保持运行是很有必要的。
* 批阅奉承皇帝英明神武的奏章，是皇帝都喜欢看这些拍马屁文章。
* 接受百官朝拜，没有一个皇帝不喜欢接受别人跪拜。
* 打死一些脑残的狗官，反正死一个少一个，少一个再补一个。
* 出兵河蟹不崇敬自己的邻国，特别是中华明国的皇帝非常在乎这个。

## 面见皇帝的礼仪

* 跪拜：在封建时代，见到皇帝陛下必须双膝跪地叩头礼拜，以表皇恩浩荡。
* 三呼万岁：祝福皇帝陛下长生不老，寿与天齐是每一位皇帝都愿意听到的，所以高呼万岁也是礼仪之一。
* 卑躬屈膝：以表对统治者的尊重，这也是面见中国的皇帝必要的礼仪。
* 打招呼与握手：这是在中华明国与皇帝陛下最常用的打招呼方式。

## 下台方式

* **死亡**
* 逊位
* 失踪
* 被赶下台
American living top 10 in 2011

The year 2011 saw nine different top tens. In total, 18 different supercentenarians were part of the top ten throughout the year.

1 January 2011

14 January 2011 (Winn died)

31 January 2011 (Sanborn died)

9 March 2011 (Villanueva died)

8 April 2011 (Bruce died)

14 April 2011 (Breuning died)

7 May 2011 (Schuler died)

25 July 2011 (Schmidt died)

25 Nov 2011 (Young died)

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付勾勾

简介
--

付勾勾，北直隶省北京人士，中华明国国民，中华明国政届内部人士，朱祁镇二世的秘书。

功绩
--

辅佐朱祁镇二世治国

倾听朱祁镇二世发言

宽慰朱祁镇二世心情

过失
--

让朱祁镇二世吃醋

非议
--

付勾勾有时会因为户籍身份不在顺天府而被认为是穷乡僻壤的人

## 人际关系

朱祁镇二世是**付勾勾**的倾慕者

梦想
--

成为警察局长，指挥暴力机关

爱好
--

欺男霸女

## 历史贡献

著名评论家*麦扫夫*说 “付勾勾并不是中华明国政治界的公职人员，她是朱祁镇二世私人的秘书。她在治国理政方面也确实没有任何天赋和经验，也经常被认为思想是保守派；但无论如何付勾勾对于朱祁镇二世而言无比重要的，是他心里最重要的人之一，这也是为什么她会在明国历史上留下浓墨重彩的一笔。”
American men living top 10 in 2022

1 January 2022

5 January 2022 (Brooks died)

28 January 2022 (Ferri died)

14 March 2022 (Dixon died)

31 March 2022 (Corio died)

16 April 2022 (Steinkirchner died)

27 August 2022 (Barberi died)

14 September 2022 (Cropsey died)

4 October 2022 (Hill died)

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American men living top 10 in 2012

1 January 2012

11 April 2012 (Hubbell died)

6 May 2012 (Biggs died)

21 May 2012 (Clark died)

25 July 2012 (Harris died)

12 August 2012 (Peters died)

6 September 2012 (Lee died)

30 September 2012 (Rodriguez died)

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Canadian living top 10 in 2022

1 January 2022

13 January 2022 (Klein died)

23 January 2022 (Wetherald died)

25 January 2022 (Luscombe died)

26 March 2022 (Riehl died)

7 April 2022 (Delorme-Martel died)

24 August 2022 (Westcott died)

19 September 2022 (Skeen died)

19 October 2022 (Marcil-Pigeon died)

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American living top 10 in 2007

The year 2007 saw 11 different top tens. In total, 20 different supercentenarians were part of the top ten throughout the year.

1 January 2007

28 January 2007 (Tillman died)

14 February 2007 (Taylor died)

3 March 2007 (Maney died)

5 March 2007 (Barnes died)

6 May 2007 (Caleca died)

1 June 2007 (Stetter died)

28 June 2007 (Hays died)

10 October 2007 (Christopher died)

14 November 2007 (Fry died)

22 December 2007 (Shull died)

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Andree Bertoletto

**Andree Bertoletto** (born 1 January 1911) is a French supercentenarian whose age is validated by the European Supercentenarian Organisation (ESO) and by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG). She is currently the second-oldest (known) living person in France, after Marie-Rose Tessier, and the oldest living person in the department of Mayenne.

## References

* Andrée, supercentenaire ! - Rencontre avec la doyenne de la Mayenne et vice-doyenne de France, Andrée Bertoletto, 112 ans Lamayenne.fr
American living top 10 in 2001

The year 2001 saw 12 different top tens. In total, 21 different supercentenarians were part of the top ten throughout the year.

1 January 2001

8 February 2001 (Hunt died)

25 February 2001 (Mitchell died)

27 February 2001 (Neff died)

12 March 2001 (Lambert died)

24 April 2001 (Houck died)

13 May 2001 (Boone died)

14 May 2001 (Hardrick died)

6 June 2001 (Wisner & DuPertuis died)

1 July 2001 (Lynn died)

25 August 2001 (Eckard died)

28 October 2001 (Gantt died)

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Augusto Moreira de Oliveira

Augusto Moreira de Oliveira at age 112

**Augusto Moreira de Oliveira** (6 October 1896 – 13 February 2009) was a Portuguese supercentenarian whose age is validated by Gerontology Research Group (GRG) and by the European Supercentenarian Organisation (ESO).

## Biography

Augusto Moreira de Oliveira was born in Guetim, Espinho, Aveiro District Portugal on 6 October 1896 to Joaquim Moreira and Margarida dos Reis Oliveira.

As of his 111th birthday in 2007, Moreira de Oliveira was reported to be lucid but required help in communicating with his family. He was able to bathe himself and was able to walk around. He was able to walk for 5 kilometres at the age of 100 and was working on his land until the age of 108. He took medications for blood circulation. He drank a glass of wine daily and was a fan of the Porto FC and was even gifted a bottle of wine from the chairman of Porto FC, Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa. He had hearing problems but enjoyed independence and woke up at about 8-9 AM.

He became the oldest known living person from Portugal, following the death of 115-year-old Maria de Jesus on 2 January 2009. He became the oldest known living man in Portugal on 21 May 2003 after the death of 107-year-old World War I veteran Jose Luis Ladeira. His successor in both titles was Antonio de Castro.

He died on 13 February 2009 at the age of 112 years, 130 days due to respiratory problems associated with influenza. He died in Grijó, Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto District, Portugal after having lived there for 15 years. At the time of his death, he was the world's fourth-oldest living man, behind Tomoji Tanabe, Henry Allingham, and Walter Breuning and the second-oldest in Europe, behind Henry Allingham.

## Gallery

Augusto Moreira de Oliveira on his 100th birthday in 1996Augusto Moreira de Oliveira on his 105th birthday in 2001Augusto Moreira de Oliveira on his 106th birthday in 2002Augusto Moreira de Oliveira on his 110th birthday in 2006Augusto Moreira de Oliveira at age 112
## References

* 100th birthday, Defesa de Espinho, 10 October 1996
* 105th birthday, Defesa de Espinho, 11 October 2001
* 106th birthday, Defesa de Espinho, 17 October 2002
* 110th birthday, Defesa de Espinho, 12 October 2006
* Homem mais velho de Portugal faz anos, TVI24, 6 October 2007
* Morreu o português mais idoso do País, RTP Notícias, 13 February 2009
American living top 10 in 2000

The year 2000 saw seven different top tens. In total, 16 different supercentenarians were part of the top ten throughout the year.

1 January 2000

16 March 2000 (Trujillo died)

25 June 2000 (Dorsey died)

22 July 2000 (Murdock died)

12 November 2000 (Randall died)

21 November 2000 (Miller died)

20 December 2000 (Huhn died)

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Antoinette Ploger

Ploger on her 110th birthday in 2015

**Antoinette Ploger** (née **Cioppa**; 21 November 1905 – 30 August 2017) was an American supercentenarian whose age is validated by LongeviQuest (LQ).

## Biography

Ploger was born as Antoinette Cioppa in Mount Vernon, New York, USA, on 21 November 1905. Her parents were Michael and Jennie Cioppa, both of whom were born in Italy.

At some point, she married Frank Ploger, and the couple had two children.

Ploger died in Yonkers, New York, USA, on 30 August 2017, at the age of 111 years, 282 days. Her age was validated by LongeviQuest on 7 June 2023.

## Gallery

On her 110th birthday in 2015On her 110th birthday in 2015On her 111th birthday in 2016
## References

* Antoinette Ploger LongeviQuest
* 110th birthday Facebook Post, 18 November 2015
* 111th birthday Facebook Post, 22 November 2016
* Antoinette Ploger Obituary The Journal News
Anna Maria Rosati

**Anna Maria Rosati** (4 May 1905 – 27 November 2017) was an Italian supercentenarian whose age was validated by the European Supercentenarian Organisation (ESO) and by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## Biography

Anna Maria Rosati was born on 4 May 1905 in Como, Lombardy Region, Italy.

She died in Como, Lombardy Region, Italy on 27 November 2017 at the age of 112 years, 207 days. At the time of her death she was the third-oldest living person in Italy, behind Giuseppina Projetto and Maria Giuseppa Robucci.

## References

* Photo Gallery for Supercentenarians born in the year 1905, Gerontology Research Group
* Supercentenari in Italia, Supercentenari d'Italia
Atsuno Nakayama

Nakayama at the age of 109.

**Atsuno Nakayama** (Japanese: **中山あつの**, August 1905 – 8/14 February 2016) was a Japanese supercentenarian.

## Biography

Nakayama was born in Fujimi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, in August 1905.

On 24 March 2014, following the death of 108-year-old Nao Yoda (Japanese: 依田なを) of Kofu, Nakayama became the oldest (known) living person in Yamanashi Prefecture. In September 2015, at the age of 110, she was visited by the Mayor of Kofu, Yūichi Higuchi. At that time, she lived at the special nursing home for elderly, Furinso (Japanese: 風林荘) in Kofu.

Nakayama died in Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, sometime between 8 and 14 February 2016, at the age of 110 years, 161-197 days.

## See more

* List of supercentenarians from Yamanashi

## References

* 生年月日不詳の長寿日本人 Data Collection Site
* Photo at 109 Facebook, July 2015
* 【風林荘】　慶祝訪問 さくら会ブログ, 16 September 2015
* Death mention Facebook, 17 February 2015
* 平成28年　町別・年齢別・男女別人口（平成28年3月末日現在） Kofu City Statistics
Aurora Lombán Ares

**Aurora Lombán Ares** (26 April 1897 - 25 June 2007) was a Spanish supercentenarian whose age was validated by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## Biography

Aurora Lombán Ares was born on 26 April 1897 in Coto da Recadieira, Lugo, Galicia, Spain.

She died on 25 June 2007, at the age of 110 years and 60 days, in Mondoñedo, Lugo, Galicia, Spain. At the time of her death she was the third-oldest living person in Spain, behind Manuela Fernández-Fojaco and Plazida Insausti Lekuona.

## References

* Photo Gallery for Supercentenarians born in the year 1897, GERONTOLOGY RESEARCH GROUP
* Personas españolas fallecidas con más de 108 años, que nacieron entre 1848 y 1907, Tengo más de 100
American living top 10 in 2009

The year 2009 saw seven different top tens. In total, 16 different supercentenarians were part of the top ten throughout the year.

1 January 2009

19 January 2009 (Farve died)

21 January 2009 (Busch died)

22 February 2009 (Lawson died)

13 July 2009 (Jurick died)

11 September 2009 (Baines died)

16 November 2009 (Thomas died)

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Carmen Romero Rodríguez

Carmen Romero Rodríguez on her 110th birthday

**Carmen Romero Rodríguez** (27 August 1895 - 8 April 2007) was a Spanish supercentenarian whose age was validated by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## Biography

Carmen Romero Rodríguez was born on 27 August 1895 in Villanueva de Córdoba, Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain.

She died on 8 April 2007, at the age of 111 years and 224 days, in Villanueva de Córdoba, Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain. At the time of her death she was the second-oldest living person in Spain, behind Manuela Fernández-Fojaco.

## References

* Photo Gallery for Supercentenarians born in the year 1895, GERONTOLOGY RESEARCH GROUP
* Personas españolas fallecidas con más de 108 años, que nacieron entre 1848 y 1907, Tengo más de 100
Ana Vela-Rubio

Ana Vela on her 115th birthday

**Ana Vela-Rubio** (29 October 1901 – 15 December 2017) was a Spanish supercentenarian whose age was validated by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) and by LongeviQuest (LQ).

## Biography

Ana Vela-Rubio was born in Puente Genil, Cordoba, Spain on 29 October 1901. She was orphaned as a child. As a young woman, she worked in a food store in Malaga, Spain. In 1950, she moved to Barcelona with her partner. She never married her partner because her parents didn't approve of their relationship. They had four children: Carmelita (who died aged 10), Antonio, Ana, and Juan.

In 2005, Vela-Rubio moved into a nursing home in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. She suffered from dementia in her later life. She died on 15 December 2017 at the age of 116 years, 47 days.

She became the oldest living person in Spain following the death of Francisca Garcia Torres on 25 February 2014. She later also became the oldest living person in Europe following the death of Emma Morano on 15 April 2017. After her death, then 113-year-old Francisco Núñez Olivera became the oldest living person in Spain.

On 6 June 2016, Vela-Rubio became the oldest validated person in the history of Spain, surpassing the previous record of 114 years, 221 days set by María Antonia Castro. She held this record until her age was surpassed by American-born María Branyas Morera on 21 April 2023, though she still holds the record for being the oldest person ever born in Spain.

## Gallery

Ana Vela (first row, far left) in the 1910sAna Vela on her 100th birthday in 2001Ana Vela on her 110th birthday in 2011Ana Vela on her 113th birthday in 2014Ana Vela at age 114Ana Vela at age 115 with her daughter Ana aged 89Ana Vela at age 116 in 2017
## References

* Bondad y alegría, el secreto para vivir 110 años Lavanguardia, 2 November 2011
* Ana Vela se convierte a sus 114 años en la más longeva de la historia de España El Pais, 6 June 2016
* Happy 115th Birthday to Spain's oldest woman ever The Local, 31 October 2016
* Muere la española Ana Vela, la persona más longeva de Europa, a los 116 años El País, 15 December 2017
American living top 10 in 2022

The year 2022 saw nine different top tens. In total, 17 different supercentenarians were part of the top ten throughout the year.

1 January 2022

17 January 2022 (Sutcliffe died)

3 February 2022 (Accinni died)

1 May 2022 (Dunham died)

2 July 2022 (Mangold died)

9 August 2022 (Zahn died)

12 August 2022 (Barton died)

17 November 2022 (Kohl died)

17 December 2022 (Young died)

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American men living top 10 in 2016

1 January 2016

11 January 2016 (Del Monte died)

9 February 2016 (Hernandez Ayala died)

29 March 2016 (Valenzuela died)

19 April 2016 (Simoneaux died)

3 May 2016 (Levingston died)

28 May 2016 (Sheetz died)

30 May 2016 (Parker died)

1 July 2016 (Gettys died)

23 August 2016 (Gandolfi died)

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Antonio Todde

**Antonio Todde** (22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002) was an Italian supercentenarian whose age was validated by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## Biography

Antonio Todde was born to a poor shepherd family in the medieval center of Tiana, Sardinia, Italy, Todde was the third of 12 children. He had a long-lived family; his father, Francesco lived to be 90 years old, and his mother Francesca lived to be 98. His sister Maria Agostina was still alive at the age of 97 at the time of his death. She died aged 102.

He left Sardinia to fight in World War 1, where he was injured in the shoulder by a grenade. In 1920, he married Maria Antonia, then aged 25, and they had four daughters and a son. She died in 1990, aged 95.

He became the oldest living man in Italy, following the death of 111-year-old Antonio Baldo on 28 August 1998 and the oldest living person in Italy, following the death of 110-year-old Giovanna Lizzio on 4 February 1999. He became the oldest living man in the world, after the death of 112-year-old John Painter of United States, on 1 March 2001.

Antonio Todde died on 3 January 2002 in Tiana, Sardinia, Italy, at the age of 112 years and 346 days. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living man in the world. After his death, then 112-year-old Teresa Fumarola became the oldest living person in Italy and 111-year-old Giovanni Frau as the oldest living man in Italy. Then 112-year-old Japanese Yukichi Chuganji became the oldest living man in the world.

## References

* Antonio Todde, 112; World’s Oldest Man Iatimes, 5 January 2002
* World's oldest man dies at 112, CNN, 4 January 2002
Canadian living top 10 in 2015

1 January 2015

14 January 2015 (Benoit-Leclerc died)

10 March 2015 (Marziali died)

8 April 2015 (Morrissey died)

13 April 2015 (Slack died)

11 June 2015 (Bicko died)

19 June 2015 (Nielsen died)

28 June 2015 (Smile died)

8 July 2015 (Desrochers died)

10 July 2015 (Naud died)

14 August 2015 (Therrien died)

15 October 2015 (Kimoff died)

24 October 2015 (Goldschmidt died)

13 November 2015 (Wabano died)

30 November 2015 (Peddle died)

17 December 2015 (Nerny died)

27 December 2015 (Drouin died)

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Avelina Mouzo Leis

**Avelina Mouzo Leis** (27 December 1904 – 28 December 2017) was a Spanish supercentenarian whose age was validated by the European Supercentenarian Organisation and by the Gerontology Research Group.

## Biography

Avelina Mouzo Leis was born in Vilar, Cereixo, Vimianzo, Galicia on 27 December 1904 (but claimed to be born on 24 December). After marriage, she moved to A Ponte do Porto, Camarinas. She was a farmer for her whole life. She had three children. Only one daughter was alive on her 110th birthday in 2014. She also had four grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.

Mouzo Leis died in A Ponte do Porto, Galicia, Spain on 28 December 2017, one day after her validated 113th birthday.

## References

* Avelina Mouzo Leis Wikipedia
* Avelina, la «palilleira» de casi 110 años ABC.ES, 12 December 2014
* La abuela de Galicia celebra su 113 cumpleaños en cama por una gripe, La Voz de Galicia, 26 December 2017
* Enterro de Avelina Mouzo Leis, falecida aos 113 anos, na Ponte do Porto, La Voz de Galicia, 30 December 2017
Antonio de Castro

António de Castro on his 111th birthday

**António Fernandes de Castro** (6 January 1898 – 22 June 2009) was a Portuguese supercentenarian whose age is validated by Gerontology Research Group (GRG) and by the European Supercentenarian Organisation (ESO).

## Biography

António de Castro was born in Durrães, Barcelos, Braga Portugal on 6 January 1898. His parents were Joaquim José de Castro (1857-?) and Maria Fernandes (1862-1950). He married Antónia da Costa in 1926. The couple had 10 children. He was widowed in 1984, at the age of 86.

He became the oldest living person in Portugal, following the death of 112-year old Augusto Moreira de Oliveira on 13 February 2009.

António de Castro died in Durrães, Barcelos, Portugal on 22 June 2009 at the age of 111 years, 167 days. At the time of his death he was the oldest living man in Portugal and the last living Portuguese man born in the 1800s. After his death, then 110-year-old Maria Luiza Nunes da Silva became the oldest living person in Portugal.

## Gallery

António de Castro as a younger man with his wifeAntónio de Castro in 1990'sAntónio de Castro at age 99António de Castro at age 107
## References

* Sr. Regedor celebrou 110 anos, Sapo Videos, 10 January 2008
* Antigo Regedor de Durrães fez 111 anos, Sapo Videos, 12 January 2009
* António Fernandes de Castro | UF Durrães e Tregosa (durraesetregosa.pt)
* António Fernandes de Castro | Fairy Style
American living top 10 in 2012

The year 2012 saw six different top tens. In total, 15 different supercentenarians were part of the top ten throughout the year.

1 January 2012

24 January 2012 (Kollar died)

1 April 2012 (Denmark died)

7 November 2012 (Kapaun died)

4 December 2012 (Cooper died)

17 December 2012 (Manfredini died)

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Catarina Carreiro

Catarina Carreiro on her 113th birthday

**Catarina Carreiro** (9 January 1891 – 13 February 2004) was a Portuguese supercentenarian whose age is validated by Gerontology Research Group (GRG) and by the European Supercentenarian Organisation (ESO).

## Biography

Catarina Carreiro was born in Penha Garcia, Idanha-a-Nova, Castelo Branco District, Portugal on 9 January 1891 to José Francisco and Augusta Carreiro. She had six brothers. Her mother died young, but her father, who was a mason and owner of a mill, lived until he was 105 years old. From a very young age Catarina helped her father to work at the mill. So she never went to school, nor was she literate.

She married the farmer António Pascoal Nabais in 1914 who was nicknamed "Grandfather", thus gaining the name by which he came to be known, "Ti Catrina d'Avó". The couple had 10 children; six of them were alive at Carreiro's 111th birthday in 2002. Her husband died in 1978.

On her 113th birthday it was reported that she had more fragile health, however she still walked on her own and maintained a great lucidity. She still remembered being trapped in Spain for smuggling when she was 60 years old, and when she was struck by lightning where Carreiro almost died. Catarina never saw the sea and the longest trip she took was to Castelo Branco.

Carreiro died in Penha Garcia, Idanha-a-Nova, Castelo Branco, Portugal on 13 February 2004 at the age of 113 years, 35 days.

## Gallery

Catarina Carreiro on her 100th birthday in 1991Catarina Carreiro at age 106 in 1997UndatedCatarina Carreiro on her 111th birthday in 2002Catarina Carreiro on her 113th birthday in 2004
## References

* Os 100 anos da Avó - Penha Garcia, 12/01/1991 Jose Manteigas (YouTube), 22 December 2011
* At age 106, Penha Garcia, Facebook, 14 July 2018
* Os 111 anos da Ti Catarina d'Avó UBI, 21 January 2002
* Mais velha que ela só há uma, Correio da Manhã, 9 January 2004
* Catarina Carreiro celebra 113 anos de vida (video) RTP arquivos, 9 Jan 2004
* Que todos cheguem aos 113, AFPN, 10 January 2004
* A minha avó Catarina, Facebook Post, 8 April 2019
* Ti Catrina foi a enterrar, Correio da Manhã, 15 February 2004