Second Republic of Texas

The **Second Republic of Texas** was a Nation Which Declared Independence from United States Of America and existed from March 16th 1938 - September 7th 1947 until they were annexed by American Union State during the constitutional crisis.

## History

### **Declaration of Independence and Early Years**

The Second Republic of Texas emerged as a symbol of dissent and autonomy from the United States, officially declaring its independence on March 16, 1938, under the leadership of James V Allred, who had previously served as the 33rd Governor of Texas. This declaration stemmed from a culmination of growing discontent among Texans regarding federal policies and a desire for greater self-governance. The newly formed Republic was quick to solidify its status, and within months, troops stationed in Oklahoma pledged their loyalty to the newly established Texas Republic. By July 21, 1938, Texas ratified a formal declaration of peace, marking a significant moment in its bid for sovereignty.

Under the leadership of President Allred, the Second Republic of Texas established a constitution modeled largely after the American Constitution, aiming to provide its citizens with familiar governance while fostering a sense of independence. This era, often referred to as the Golden Age from 1939 to 1946, witnessed a renaissance of sorts for Texas. The populace experienced a resurgence of prosperity and stability reminiscent of the pre-Civil War era. President Allred's leadership was pivotal, winning the 1942 presidential election and securing a second term, earning him the endearing moniker "The Second Father of Texas."

#### **Constitutional Peaks and the Crisis**

However, the zenith of constitutional stability and growth was marred by the impending constitutional crisis. By 1946, President Allred opted not to pursue a third term, setting the stage for a turbulent political landscape. When the Texas Senate dismissed the legitimacy of the third election, rejecting the idea that Allred should run again, a constitutional crisis ensued. This power struggle left the presidency vacant from January 21st to September 5th, leading to a state of political limbo and uncertainty.

The situation took a dramatic turn when Texan General Dwight D. Eisenhower staged a coup, seizing control of the government during the leadership vacuum. In response, the American Union State (AUS) swiftly intervened, dispatching military divisions to Austin to maintain order and prevent potential interference from Mexico or Syndicalists. Eisenhower, now aligned with the AUS, pledged his loyalty and was appointed Governor of Texas on September 20th, solidifying the Union's influence in the region.

#### **Annexation and Dissolution**

Amid the chaotic aftermath of the coup and subsequent AUS involvement, an election held on September 16th revealed the majority of Texans favored joining the American Union State. This marked the denouement of the brief and tumultuous existence of the Second Republic of Texas. With widespread support for annexation, the once-independent Republic was absorbed into the American Union State, concluding a short-lived but significant chapter in Texan history. The legacy of the Second Republic of Texas remains a poignant symbol of the aspirations for self-determination and the complexities of governance during a time of political upheaval.

## Economy

The economy of the Second Republic of Texas during its brief existence from 1938 to 1947 was marked by various sectors and challenges, coupled with attempts to reinvigorate the region's economic prowess.

Agriculture remained a cornerstone of the Texan economy. The vast expanses of arable land lent themselves to robust farming. Cotton, a historically significant crop in Texas, continued to be a major agricultural product, alongside other crops like corn, wheat, and sorghum. Ranching, particularly cattle farming, was also a prominent sector. The ranches and cattle industry represented an essential part of the state's economic identity, providing meat and dairy products while maintaining Texas's historical association with the cowboy culture.

The discovery and exploitation of oil resources significantly contributed to the economic landscape of Texas. The state was a powerhouse in the oil industry, boasting substantial reserves and playing a vital role in the nation's energy production. The oil industry fueled economic growth, providing numerous jobs and contributing significantly to the state's revenue.