recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Capacity

Capacities are three of the main "currencies" in the game. Each capacity represents one specific area of the nation's ability to govern and is used solely for matters relating to that area.

## Capacities

### Authority

Authority represents the Executive Branch's power and ability to enact change in the country through decree. It is generated by the country's laws – generally, the more repressive, authoritarian, and centrally governed the country, the more authority it generates. The popularity of a country's ruler(s) also generate authority – or reduce it if unpopular.

An authority deficit reduces the approval of opposition interest groups, up to −10 at full deficit; an authority surplus reduces law enactment time, up to −25% at full surplus.

### Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy represents a nation's governing ability, including taxation, institutions, and trade. It is generated by the Government Administration building.

Bureaucracy is used by incorporated states, with a small base amount and then scaled by population. It is also used for institutions, again scaled by the population of incorporated states. Finally, bureaucracy is used for trade routes and retaining generals and admirals.

A bureaucracy deficit causes countrywide tax waste, up to 100% at full deficit; a bureaucracy surplus increases construction efficiency in all states, up to 10% at full surplus.

### Influence

Influence represents a country's ability to conduct diplomacy. It is generated primarily from the country's rank and status. Rivalries and certain monuments also provide extra influence.

Diplomacy is used to support ongoing diplomatic actions and pacts, such as improving relations, alliances, trade deals, subjects, and so on. The cost of diplomatic actions and pacts are modified by the rank and status of the target country.

An influence deficit reduces prestige, up to −50% at full deficit; an influence surplus increases infamy decay, up to 25% at full surplus.
Haddock Heights

Released: Launch

## Section Header

Features: Sponges, Grates, Heights

Hazzards: Abyss

Haddock Heights is A Map set in the roofs of an Apartment Complex. This Stage was shown in the reveal trailer of
Tommyoon 3, and was a stage in the global testfire. This Map was used in most marketing for Tommyoon 3.

## Layout

Haddock Heights features many high and low point in its terrain. This creates many flanking paths around many of its key areas. The spawn point is not accessible to the enemy team and includes a path which allows easy access to the far left and right sides of the map. The center has two routes leading to a high point in the center and has Paintable Walls.
Template:Clr

## Ranked Battle terrain

In Ranked Battles, specifications for the terrain or placement of objects are different between the modes; these changes create new paths or new objects to take cover behind.

## Maps

Land War LayoutXzooka Layout8 ball layoutPlatform Control Layout
## Gallery

Beta Haddock Heights from the testfireUpper view Of Haddock HeightsCorridor view of Haddock HeightsLower View of Spawn on Haddock Heights
## Quotes

"Welcome to this new Tommyoon 3 stage, Haddock Heights! This map Takes Place in Multiple Levels of an apartment complex with lower streets down in between! Make a push below the enemies at the center of spawn or launch an assault into enemy territory in the upper levels! I Wonder What weapons will benefit here? Probably Chargers, Machine guns, and maybe even the new bow weapons?"

## Trivia

* The internal codename for this stage in the game files is "Tall", likely due to the tall height of the center of the map.
* This Stage was used as the main stage for the game and shown off in promotional material for the game.
* Despite the last fact, file dates indicate this was actually the 3rd map completed for the game.
Vassals

Under the Feudal System during the Middle Ages, rulers grant lower-ranked titles and parts of their personal property (their demesne) to **vassals** to more easily manage the realm in exchange for a cut of their taxes and levies. A vassal's direct ruler is called their **liege**. In game, every vassal can only have 1 liege.

**Feudalism** is a type of decentralization which makes ruling easier at the expense of personal power. Vassals can in turn distribute lands to vassals of their own, which is called subinfeudation. In return for their vassals' loyalty, the liege provides protection from external hostile forces.

## Tiers

There are 7 tiers of titles each with two ranks. The tiers are as follows from lowest to highest:
The Mysterious Scandal & A Bloodthirsty Revenge Wiki

This wiki is out of date, please redirect to this link!
https://the-mysterious-scandal.fandom.com/wiki/The\_Mysterious\_Scandal\_Wiki

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Tiger Shark Temple

Released: 25 November 2022

## Section Header

Features: Grates

Hazzards: abyss

A Map set near ancient Pyramids in Marina Island. This stage features curved platforms an upper grating connecting to the center of the stage. This Ancient Pyramid is having the areas around it excavated for Historical Research.

## Layout

Tiger Shark Temple consists of grates connecting circular platforms to the middle of the stage. There are also grate paths going around mid from the left side of each spawn, similar to Museum Shutters. Using the lower and upper platforms in mid makes for a diverse battleground!

## Ranked Battle terrain

In Ranked Battles, specifications for the terrain or placement of objects are different between the modes; these changes create new paths or new objects to take cover behind.

## Maps

Land War LayoutXzooka Layout8 ball layoutPlatform Control Layout
## Gallery

Tiger Shark Temple's old icon prior to 3.0Tiger Shark Temple's MidA View Of Tiger Shark Temple itself, rather than the layoutView of the area around Tiger Shark Temple
## Quotes

"This stage is Tiger Shark Temple! This dessert temple is being explored by scientists and humanoids and Jerginoids have been playing land wars in the scientists camp around it! This stage is known for the circular platform in the center and the round Corridors!"

## Trivia

* The internal codename for this stage in the game files is "Dunes".
* This stage is set at an ancient temple in the Painthara Dessert of Marina Island.
* The construction vehicles are digging up ancient artifacts, the scaffolding is just used to gather good panning shots of the temple for promotion.
* Tiger Shark Temple is another popular tourist spot simmilar to Cuttlefish Castle and Skipper Canyon.
Amnesia Wiki

**Welcome to the Amnesia Wiki!**
Amnesia Saga Wiki is a community who's goal is to be a source of knowledge about the stories made by the YouTuber known as "meltingheartss\_".

We're a collaborative community website about Amnesia that anyone, including you, can build and expand. Wikis like this one depend on readers getting involved and adding content. Click the "ADD NEW PAGE" or "EDIT" button at the top of any page to get started!

## Important articles

PlaceholderA page about your topicPlaceholderA Main CharacterPlaceholderThe First EpisodePlaceholderAn Important LocationPlaceholderA Key EventPlaceholderA Crucial Item

*Need help building out this community?*

* Rules of this wiki
* Getting Started
* How to Contribute
* Managing your new community
* Guides
* All Help articles

You can also be part of the larger Fandom family of communities. Visit Fandom's Community Central!

*Community Founders*: Write a good and paragraph-length description for your welcome section about your topic. Let your readers know what your topic is about and add some general information about it. Then you should visit the admin dashboard for more tips.
Luigi Circuit

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**Luigi Circuit** may refer to:

* **Luigi Raceway** from *Mario Kart 64* (  )
* **Luigi Circuit** from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit* ( )
* **Luigi Circuit** from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!* ( )
* **Luigi Circuit** from *Mario Kart Wii* ()
Roxy J11

Roxy\_J11, also known as "caitlinviperroxy22", "CloudyMidnight" or "Roxy" is yet another one of Benners friends. You may know Roxy as that girl who posts shorts on Youtube or that young Tiktoker who usually posts dance videos with her friends or just herself. Roxy usually likes to talk about whatever whenever, You might prob only know her from Benners stream!!

Here something about Roxy she likes a lot of boy but then stops but she likes 2 certain people and she happy abt it and then things she love is her friends, best friends, family more then ANYTHING is the whole world but she rlly busy sometimes with hanging out with friends, texting, watching TikTok, making TikToks, calling, etc etc. So that’s it abt Roxy

Fun Facts:

Did you know that Roxy's favorite color is blue?

Did you know Roxy is also Bisexual

Roxy's Socials:

Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/@cloudymidnight1112

Tiktok - https://www.tiktok.com/@roxyj\_12
Donut Plains 1

**Donut Plains 1** is a course from *Super Mario Kart*.

## Appearances

* *Super Mario Kart*: Second course of the Mushroom Cup.
* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Second course of the Extra Mushroom Cup.
* *Mario Kart DS*: First course of the Banana Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Hammer Bro Tour.

## Attributes

* There is only one set of Item Boxes in this course, it is located immediately after the starting line.
* This course features a shortcut about a third of the way through, which requires a Dash Mushroom.
* About two thirds into the course, there is a water hazard that may be fallen into if racers stray too far from the U-bend.
* Along the two bends at the far bottom of the course, there is off-road that will slow racers down when driven into. Coins are located in the off-road along the final bend.
The Grand Game Wiki

**Welcome to the The Grand Game Wiki!**

## Important Pages

Realm & Governance

 Authority

 Autonomy

 Bureaucracy

 Cabinet

 Capital

 Constitution

 Corruption

 Court

 Civil War

 Decisions

 Disasters

 Governing Capacity

 Great Project

 Laws

 Legitimacy

 Missions

 Power Structure

 Policies

 Overextension

 Rebellion

 Royal Legitimacy

 Stability

 States & Territories

 Succession

 Titles

 Vassals

External Relations

 Relations

 Aggressive Expansion

 Alliance

 Claims

 Coalitions

 Council of Trent

 Diplomatic Actions

 Diplomatic Plays

 Envoys

 Factions

 Government Rank

 Holy Roman Empire

 Ideopolitical Alignment

 Infamy

 Influence

 Emperor of China

 Japanese Shogunate

 National Prestige

 Papacy

 Political Blocks

 Subject Nations

 The Rus

 World Tension

Warfare

 Air Units

 Air Warfare

 Army

 Attrition

 Casus Belli

 Combat Tactics

 Commander

 Command Organization

 Discipline

 Doctrine

 Equipment Designer

 Land Units

 Land Warfare

 Logistics

 Manpower

 Military Tradition

 Mobilization

 Naval Units

 Naval Warfare

 Occupation

 Officer Corps

 Peace Conference

 Professionalism

 Power Projection

 Strategic CBRN Warfare

 Unit Designer

 War Exhaustion

Population & Politics

 Culture

 Ethos

 Traditions

 Estates

 Ideology

 Interest Groups

 Outlooks

 Political Movements

 Political Parties

 Professions

 Standard of Living

Economy & Production

 Buildings

 Construction

 Infrastructure

 Production

 Ammunition

 Equipment

 Trade Goods

 Fuel

 Trade

Intelligence & Espionage

 Agencies

 Intelligence Agency

 Security Agency

 Cyberwarfare

 Schemes

Faith

 Religions

 Faiths

 Doctrines

 Tenets

 Holy Sites

 Defender of the Faith

Exploration & Colonization

Technology (General)

 Research Slots

 Innovativeness

 Ages

 National Ideas

 Idea Groups

 Institutions

Civil Technology

 Government

 Espionage & Intelligence

 Society & Culture

 Trade & Commerce

Engineering Technology

 Aerospace Engineering

 Chemical Engineering

 Mech. Engineering

 Electrical Engineering

 Nuclear Engineering

 Production & Industry

 Structural Engineering

Military Technology

 Thought & Theory

 Infantry

 Cavalry

 Artillery & Missiles

 Armor & Vehicles

 Naval

 Aircraft

Map

 Provinces

 Areas

 Regions

 Subcontinents

 Continents

 Counties

 Duchies

 Kingdoms

 Empires

 Terrain

 Weather

Characters

 Attributes

 Dynasty

 Lifestyle

 Traits

Meta

 Bookmarks

 Console

 Custom Game

 Luck

 Nation Designer
KC

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**KC** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **Koopa Cape**, from *Mario Kart Wii*. (   )
* **Koopa City**, from *Mario Kart 7*. (   )
* **King Boo's Courtyard**, from *Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit*. ()
Viragos历史设定

## 早年历史

维拉格斯早期时，受到从其他平行世界的影响，从而产生的世界，接着在创世神（作者）的创作下，第一种聪慧生物的出现。

维拉格斯大陆共有5648年（截止新历2090），旧历元年为第一次在人们的视线里出现创世神，在这之前被称为旧历前，在这之后被称为旧历。

新历的诞生为反叛战争。

反叛战争，维拉格斯历史上重要发展战争之一。旧历1646年，一场突然的战乱席卷整个大陆，让人们难得平静的日常再次躁动起来，一种生物的崛起开启了世界反叛战争，这种生物称为怪物，这种生物的出现遭到了各种地区的嫌弃，在当时被称为异类。怪物的能力在普通生物里算能力超群的了，但是很少有反击的怪物。

但是在旧历1646年5月32日，新国王的上位一切都改变了，在上任的没多久就开启了反叛战争，战火覆盖了RB（随机体）州的大半疆土，势必要把RB州给统一。前前后后共牵扯国家62个。

旧历1648年，战争矛盾激化，其他生物也坐不住了，种族直接因仇恨集结起来，势必要想出一个对“异类”的方法。

直到旧历1649年，其他种族翻盘开始，各个种族除了那“异端”联合起来，最终，在旧历1649年12月21日战争结束了，怪物一族，投降了。

战争持续并不算特别久，但也对其他生物可谓造成了很大的损失，但人们对于怪物的偏见似乎更大了，但是也几乎没有什么种族敢去惹那个“异类”了。

旧历1649年12月21日这一天在国际上也被称为世界种族联合日，而这一天也是新历的诞生。
Diplomatic Actions

Diplomatic actions are one form of diplomatic engagement. Each diplomatic action can be categorized by whether it requires the target to accept and whether it happens immediately or establishes a pact.

* Relations
* Military
* Economic
* Covert
* Subject

 Send an Complement
 Redeem Obligation
 Obligations for Trust

 Send an Insult
 Expel Diplomats
 Designate Rival

 Add to Sphere
 Expel Advisors
 Discredit

 Remove from Sphere
 Ban Embassy
 Target Influence

 Justify War
 Proclaim Guarantee
 Sign Defensive Pact
 Offer Alliance
 Form Coalition Against
 Non-Aggression Pact
 Join Wars
 Support Independence
 Violate Sovereignty
 Break Alliance
 Send Warning
 Break NA Pact
 Offer Military Access
 Request Fleet Basing
 Offer Fleet Basing Rights
 Request Air Basing
 Offer Air Basing Rights

 Send Military Advisors
 Send Volunteers
 Expeditionary Force
 Start Military Aid
 Intervene in War

 Recall Military Advisors
 Recall Volunteers
 Recall Expedition
 Request Military Aid
 Threaten War

 Form Common Union
 Form Trade League
 Form Common Market
 Negotiate Licenses

 Invite to Customs Union
 Invite to Trade League
 Economic Partnership
 Offer License Production

 Loan Offer
 Take on Debt
 Give Subsidies
 Obligations for Money

 Buy Ships/Arms
 Lease Territory
 Offer Knowledge Sharing

 Sell Ships/Arms
 Request to Share Maps
 Research Partnership

 Fabricate Claim
 Slander Merchants
 Sabotage Industry
 Sabotage Resources
 Study Engineering

 Coordinated Strike
 Justify Trade Conflict
 Sabotage Infrastructure
 Sabotage Recruitment
 Study Army

 Corrupt Officials
 Sow Discontent
 Support Rebels
 Orchestrate Coup
 Study Navy

 Plant False Intelligence
 Infiltrate Army
 Infiltrate Navy
 Infiltrate Air Force
 Study Air Force

 Resistance Contacts
 Prepare Collaborators
 Sabotage Reputation
 Agitate for Liberty
 Steal Maps

 Designate March
 Demand Artifacts
 Enable Scutage
 Enforce Culture
 Grant Core/Claim

 Revoke March
 Additional Tribute
 Embargo Rivals
 Enforce Religion
 Grant Province

 Reduce Autonomy
 Grant Titles
 Grant Vassal
 Placate Local Rulers
 Pay Off Debt

 Increase Tariffs
 Revoke Titles
 Retract Vassal
 Place Relative on Throne
 Knowledge Sharing

 Decrease Tariffs
 Subsidize Armies
 Divert Trade
 Siphon Income
 Conscript General
MKList/Parallel courses

On MKList, **parallel** is a term used to describe a course in *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*. It is the course that takes the same slot as another course between the base courses and the booster courses. For example, when the player clicks the L button, the slot which is occupied by Mute City changes to Maple Treeway, therefore the two are considered parallels. Note that this only takes its position in the course selection menu into account - it is not based on the order in which courses are played through.

## List

Below is a list of all courses in *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*, listed next to their parallels.
给

## 【给】的发音

汉语拼音（普通话）：gěi

注音符号：ㄍㄟˇ

迪内式拼音：geei

## 【给】在纳瓦霍语里对应的词语

**给**

* （将单个圆形团状物）yíʾááh（如：瓶子、球、靴子、盒子等）
* （将成堆的小型物体）yíjááh（如：弹珠、种子、糖、虫子等）
* （将包裹起来的东西）yíyeeh（如：背包、捆绑包、麻袋、马鞍等）
* （将非致密物质）yíłjooł（如：一束头发或草、云、雾等）
* （将用开放容器装着的东西）yíkaah（如：一杯牛奶、一勺食物、一把面粉等）
* （将细长而柔软的东西）yílé（如：绳子、手套、袜子、一堆炸洋葱等）
* （将成群的一些东西）yínííł（如：鸡蛋、球、动物、硬币等）
* （将单个活物或仿生的东西）yíłteeh（如：微生物、动物、人、尸体、娃娃、人形机器等）
* （将细长而坚硬的东西）yítįįh（如：箭头、手镯、煎锅、锯等）
* （将糊状的东西）yítłeeh（如：冰淇淋、泥浆、昏倒的醉酒者等）
* （将软而扁平的东西）yíłtsóós（如：毯子、外套、一袋杂货等）

## 【给】在汉语里的其他表示法

* 予
* 交
Baby Park

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*
*Mario Kart DS*
*Mario Kart 8*
*Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Mushroom Cup
Banana Cup
Crossing Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Peach Beach
Bowser Castle 2
Hyrule Circuit
Koopa Cape

### Next

Dry Dry Desert
Koopa Beach 2
Cheese Land
Bangkok Rush

**Baby Park** is a course from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*: Third course of the Mushroom Cup.
* *Mario Kart DS*: Fourth course of the Banana Cup.
* *Mario Kart 8*: First course of the Crossing Cup.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: First course of the Crossing Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2022 Cat Tour.
Koopa City

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart 7*
*Mario Kart 8*
*Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Star Cup
Bell Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Wario's Galleon
Animal Crossing
Rainbow Road

### Next

Wuhu Mountain Loop
Ribbon Road
Mario Circuit 2

**Koopa City** is a course from *Mario Kart 7*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart 7*: Third course of the Star Cup.
* *Mario Kart 8*: First course of the Bell Cup.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: First course of the Bell Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Tokyo Tour.
Bowser Castle 2 (GBA)

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart: Super Circuit*
*Mario Kart DS*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Flower Cup
Banana Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Cheese Land
Frappe Snowland
Donut Plains 1

### Next

Luigi Circuit
Baby Park
RMX Choco Island 1

**Bowser Castle 2** is a course from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Fourth course of the Flower Cup.
* *Mario Kart DS*: Third course of the Banana Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Hammer Bro Tour.
Airship Fortress

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart DS*
*Mario Kart 7*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Star Cup
Lightning Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Mario Circuit
Dino Dino Jungle
Choco Mountain

### Next

Wario Stadium
Rainbow Road
RMX Rainbow Road 1

**Airship Fortress** is a course from *Mario Kart Tour*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart DS*: Fourth course of the Star Cup.
* *Mario Kart 7*: Third course of the Lightning Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Pirate Tour.
Weapons

*Weapons'* are tools used in the Tommyoon series to spread Paint and Kill enemies. In Tommyoon and Tommyoon 2, most weapons can be purchased from Little Knights with Money earned from online multiplayer Battles. Most weapons may only be unlocked to purchase after reaching a certain Level, and some can only be obtained after completing missions in the single-player mode for the game. Weapons are always in a predefined set of a Weapon, a Sub, and a Special.

BOWS

SWORDS

## Sub Weapon

Sub weapons are secondary to the main weapon. Each sub weapon has a specialized use and high Paint consumption, so they cannot be used for general-purpose Killing and Painting like the main weapon. There are bombs, which can be used to influence enemy movement or outright Kill them, while others can give special effects to opponents, like location tracking, movement penalties, and paint usage penalties. In addition to weapons that focus on enemy effects, there are sub weapons that focus on benefiting the player's team by painting the ground or adding a Jump point to any location on the map.

## Special Weapons

Special weapons are powerful weapons that can only be used after filling up the special gauge by covering enough ground with Paint. Generally, special weapons can make players invincible, allow players to track the location of opponents, damage opponents that step within a specified area of the battlefield, or grant the player a strong long-range attack. There are special weapons with highly specific effects, like allowing players to use bombs without Paint restrictions.

In Tommyoon 1, There are 12 Specials. In Tommyoon 2, There are 17 Specials. In Tommyoon 3, There are 13 Specials.
Choco Mountain

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart 64*
*Mario Kart DS*
*Mario Kart Tour*
*Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*

### Cups

Flower Cup
Leaf Cup
Golden Dash Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Frappe Snowland
Koopa Beach 2
Toad Circuit

### Next

Mario Raceway
Luigi Circuit
Airship Fortress
Coconut Mall

**Choco Mountain** is a course from *Mario Kart 64*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart 64*: Third course of the Flower Cup.
* *Mario Kart DS*: Second course of the Leaf Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2020 Exploration Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Third course of the Golden Dash Cup.
Air Units

## General Stats

* **Manpower**: Represents how many soldiers are in the unit.
* **Organization**: Represents how orderly the formation is. Organization is regained through morale and supply.
* **HP**: "HP" is an abbreviation for "hit points." This represents how much damage can be absorbed before said unit is destroyed and is largely a function of **Manpower** and **Role**.
* **Reinforcement Rate**: The speed in which Manpower can recover.
* **Speed**: How fast a unit can move in ideal conditions.
* **Recon**: Contributes to reconnaissance during battle. In any combat the side with a reconnaissance advantage and are more likely to pick better tactics for the day.
* **Sub Detection**:
* **Naval Targeting**:
* **Toughness**: Reduces losses caused by damage.
* **Discipline**: Reduces organization damage taken and regained.
* **Range**: Max operational range from airfield in km.
* **Fuel Usage**: How much fuel a unit uses while it is operating.
* **Reliability**:

## Attack Stats

* **Attack**: Base value that are used for combat die rolls when attacking.
* **Air Damage**: How much damage a unit can do against enemy **air units**.
* **Land Damage**: How much damage a unit can do against enemy land units.
* **Naval Damage**: How much damage a unit can do against enemy naval units.
* **Agility**:
* **Air Superiority**:

## Defensive Stats

* **Defense**: Base value that are used for combat die rolls when defending.
Court

## Council

The **council** is a group of 6 specialized Vassals or Courtiers that help the monarch of a country rule their realm. Each council member is able to perform one task at a time. If a Councilor is also a Commander, it cannot lead troops while assigned to a task. A Councilor gains Lifestyle Experience for their position's primary skill as well as other ancillary benefits.

## Advisors

**Advisors** are people with deep knowledge in a specific area that offers advice to a realm's monarch.
Amsterdam Drift

**Amsterdam Drift** is a course from *Mario Kart Tour*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Amsterdam Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: First course of the Fruit Cup.

## Attributes

* Like other real world city courses from *Mario Kart Tour*, this course has multiple routes. These routes are all combined together in *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*.
BC1

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**BC1** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **Bowser Castle 1**, from *Super Mario Kart*. ( )
* **Bowser Castle 1**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. (  )
* **Battle Castle 1**, from *Super Mario Kart*. ( )
* **Battle Castle 1**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. (  )
LC

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**LC** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **Luigi Circuit**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. (  )
* **Luigi Circuit**, from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*. ( )
* **Luigi Circuit**, from *Mario Kart Wii*. ()
* **Lunar Colony**, from *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*. ()
* **Live Circuit**, from *Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit*. ()
Athens Dash

**Athens Dash** is a course from *Mario Kart Tour*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Spring Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: First course of the Feather Cup.

## Attributes

* This course is set in Athens, Greece. As such, it contains numerous landmarks from that city.
* Like other city courses from *Mario Kart Tour*, this course features multiple routes.
LL

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**LL** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **London Loop**, from *Mario Kart Tour*. ( )
* **Los Angeles Laps**, from *Mario Kart Tour*. ( )
* **Lightning Lagoon**, from *Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit*. ()
DC

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**DC** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **Daisy Cruiser**, from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*. (   )
* **Daisy Circuit**, from *Mario Kart Wii*. (  )
* **Diamond City**, from *Mario Kart Arcade GP*. ( )
Luigi's Mansion (DS)

Not to be confused with Luigi's Mansion from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*.

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart DS*
*Mario Kart 7*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Mushroom Cup
Shell Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Cheep Cheep Beach
Mushroom Gorge
Kalimari Desert

### Next

Desert Hills
Koopa Troopa Beach
Ghost Valley 1

**Luigi's Mansion** is a course from *Mario Kart DS*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart DS*: Fourth course of the Mushroom Cup.
* *Mario Kart 7*: Fourth course of the Shell Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2019 Halloween Tour.
Dino Dino Jungle

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*
*Mario Kart 7*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Special Cup
Lightning Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Wario Colosseum
Koopa Cape
Toad Circuit

### Next

Bowser's Castle
Airship Fortress
Alpine Pass

**Dino Dino Jungle** is a course from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*: Second course of the Special Cup.
* *Mario Kart 7*: Second course of the Lightning Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the New York Tour.
Koopa Cape

**Koopa Cape** is a course from *Mario Kart Wii*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart Wii*: Second course of the Star Cup.
* *Mario Kart 7*: First course of the Lightning Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the May 2022 Peach vs Bowser Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Third course of the Cherry Cup.

## Attributes

* There are four versions of this course's theme in *Mario Kart Wii*, three in *Mario Kart 7* and two in *Mario Kart Tour*.
谢言

* 人物介绍

谢言是 中景國的已退伍军人，沉默寡言

* 基本信息

年龄：27

出生日期：1972.5.24

死亡日期：1999.2.8

喜好：无

擅长：体术 枪术 做饭

性格：不爱言语，会伪装自我，自尊心强

* 关系网

家庭：谢正（哥哥） 谢文东（弟弟）

对友：景致华

* 人物经历

谢言从小就想从军，他不喜欢与人交流，也不爱身体接触，只会与家人多聊几句，他十分疼爱谢文东，也尊敬谢正。

他上学不理学生，高中才好许多，开始伪装成一副温柔的模样，在参军时才开朗了许多，谢言不喜欢接触，唯一走到他心里做朋友只有景致华，他在7岁时去了军队，与景致华当了舍友。

谢言在26岁时被敌方抓去折磨，被砍伤了双手，好不容易救了回来，谢言因为无法接受自己双手再也无法使用，谢言的未来碎了一地，参军是他唯一的梦想。便接受不了事实，写了封遗书自杀了。

* 疾病

有严重抑郁症，PTSD
BC2

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**BC2** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **Bowser Castle 2**, from *Super Mario Kart*. ( )
* **Bowser Castle 2**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. (  )
* **Battle Castle 2**, from *Super Mario Kart*. ()
* **Battle Castle 2**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. ()
Culture

## Cultural Acceptance

Cultural Acceptance determines how much Opinion penalty two cultures have towards each other. It also determines whether two cultures of different heritage can create a hybrid culture.

## Pillars

Each culture has 5 cultural pillars: Heritage, Language, Aesthetics, Martial Custom and Ethos.

### Heritage

**Heritage** represents a culture's origin and prevents creating hybrid cultures if both cultures share it.

### Language

**Language** represents the language that all characters and counties of a culture speak, and determines the default birth names, as well as the title naming and how the culture's knights are called.

### Aesthetics

**Aesthetics** determine the naming practices as well as the appearance of architecture, armies, clothes and coat of arms.

### Martial Custom

Martial Custom determines what genders can act as Commanders and Knights.

### Ethos

Each culture will have an ethos, which represents the core values, principles and attitude towards life that the culture has. It also determines which court types are available for kingdoms and empires.

## Traditions

In addition to an ethos, each culture will have several traditions, which represent the main customs of a culture and can grant various effects. A culture can have up to five traditions in the tribal era, with every additional era reached granting an additional slot for Traditions. The base cost of adding a tradition is Prestige, which may be increased by the following:

* **+100%** if the culture does not have one of the Tradition's preferred ethos.
* **+150%** if the Tradition's optional requirement is not fulfilled.
Luigi Circuit (GBA)

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart: Super Circuit*
*Mario Kart DS*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Lightning Cup
Leaf Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Bowser Castle 2
Choco Mountain
Waluigi Stadium

### Next

Sky Garden
Mushroom Bridge
Rome Avanti

**Luigi Circuit** is a course from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: First course of the Lightning Cup.
* *Mario Kart DS*: Third course if the Leaf Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2023 Mario vs. Luigi Tour.
BC3

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**BC3** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **Bowser Castle 3**, from *Super Mario Kart*. (   )
* **Bowser Castle 3**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. (  )
* **Battle Castle 3**, from *Super Mario Kart*. ()
* **Battle Castle 3**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. ( )
DK Mountain

**DK Mountain** is a course from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*: Fourth course of the Star Cup.
* *Mario Kart Wii*: Third course of the Lightning Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Animal Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Second course of the Acorn Cup.

## Attributes

* This course features a section with a sharp U-turn around an abyss. Racers can easily jump over this gap in *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!* and *Mario Kart Wii*.
Donut Plains 2

## Course information

### Appearances

*Super Mario Kart*
*Mario Kart: Super Circuit*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Flower Cup
Extra Flower Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Ghost Valley 2
Berlin Byways

### Next

Bowser Castle 2
RMX Choco Island 2

**Donut Plains 2** is a course from *Super Mario Kart*.

## Appearances

* *Super Mario Kart*: Third course of the Flower Cup.
* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Fourth course of the Extra Flower Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2021 Cat Tour.
MKList/Categories

Courses are divided into many **categories**. This page is a briefing on various categories and how courses are tagged.

## Background details

Background elements do not define what category courses fall in. For example, courses like Yoshi Circuit and Yoshi's Island are not classified as an aquatic course, even though it is surrounded by water, and Mute City does not fall under deserts despite having a vast desert in its background.

## Classic courses

Courses can be in multiple categories, however they can also appear in categories that may counter each other. For example, Lakeside Park is in both Category:Grasslands and Category:Jungles, despite the definition for the grassland category stating they are different from jungles. This is because Lakeside Park appears as an empty grassland (albeit, with dense jungles far away) in its original appearance in *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. However, when it returned in *Mario Kart Tour*, the jungles were brought much closer to the course, and begun engulfing it, hence it being classified as courses.
Bowser Castle 3 (SNES)

**Bowser Castle 3** is a course from *Super Mario Kart*.

## Appearances

* *Super Mario Kart*: Third course in the Star Cup.
* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Second course in the Extra Star Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2023 Bowser Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Third course of the Spiny Cup.

## Attributes

* There are no shortcuts on this course, however, boost panels may be used to overtake computer players.
Land Units

## General Stats

* **Strength**: Represents how many soldiers are in the unit.
* **Organization**: Represents how orderly the formation is. Organization is regained through morale and supply.
* **HP**: "HP" is an abbreviation for "hit points." This represents how much damage can be absorbed before said unit is destroyed and is largely a function of **Strength** and **Role**.
* **Reinforcement Rate**: The speed in which Strength can recover.
* **Speed**: How fast a unit can move in ideal conditions.
* **Recon**: Contributes to reconnaissance during battle. In any combat the side with a reconnaissance advantage and are more likely to pick better tactics for the day.
* **Toughness**: Reduces losses caused by damage.
* **Discipline**: Reduces organization damage taken and regained.
* **Fuel Capacity**: How much fuel a unit can store.
* **Fuel Usage**: How much fuel a unit uses while it is operating.
* **Paradropable**:

## Attack Stats

* **Attack**: Base value that are used for combat die rolls when attacking.
* **Soft Damage**: How much damage a unit can do against "soft" enemies (ie infantry and cavalry).
* **Hard Damage**: How much damage a unit can do against "hard" enemies (ie tanks and tank variants).
* **Air Damage**: How much damage a unit can do against enemy airplanes.
* **Maneuver**: Flanking ability. A unit with 1 maneuver value can target the unit directly in front of it; if there's no such unit it can target units diagonal to it.
* **Support**: Support is a percentage value and represents the percentage of damage a unit in the second row can do to enemy units.
* **Pursuit**: Increases damage against an enemy that are retreating or disengaging.
* **Breakthrough**: Reduces losses caused by damage when defending. (Counters and is countered by **Embedment**)
* **Skirmishing**: Increases damage against an enemy in the skirmish phase.

## Defensive Stats

* **Defense**: Base value that are used for combat die rolls when defending.
* **Embedment**: Reduces losses caused by damage when defending. (Counters and is countered by **Breakthrough**)
* **Suppression**: Represents the ability of a unit to pierce armor and pin down "soft" enemies, restricting the movement. Can be used to counter **Maneuver**.
* **Piercing**: Represents the ability of a unit to pierce armor and pin down armored forces, restricting the movement. Can be used to counter **Maneuver**.
* **Entrenchment**: Represents the ability of a unit to build temporary defensive structures like trenches and pick favorable defensive positions like hills, to better defend against an enemy attack. Increases **Embedment** over time.
* **Screen**: Decreases damage when in the skirmish phase, retreating, and disengaging
List of international course names

Courses have different names in certain languages. Below is a list of all courses whose names differ between languages. This list is organized by game.

## *Super Mario Kart*

***NOTE:** These courses have been grouped together by theme. For specific course names, simply add the respective numeral (1-4) at the end of the courses name regardless of language.*
Alpine Pass

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart 7*
*Mario Kart Tour*
*Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*

### Cups

Flower Cup
Rock Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Melody Motorway
Dino Dino Jungle
Boo Lake

### Next

Piranha Plant Pipeway
Yoshi Circuit
Maple Treeway

**Alpine Pass** is a course from *Mario Kart 7*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart 7*: Fourth course of the Flower Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the New York Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Third course of the Rock Cup.
BP

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**BP** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **Broken Pier**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. ()
* **Baby Park**, from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*. (    )
* **Block Plaza**, from *Mario Kart Wii*. ()
Choco Island

Not to be confused with Choco Mountain.
**Choco Island** may refer to:

* **Choco Island 1** from *Super Mario Kart*. (  )
* **Choco Island 2** from *Super Mario Kart*. (   )
* The scrapped **Choco Island 3** from *Super Mario Kart*. ()
* **RMX Choco Island 1** from *Mario Kart Tour*. ()
* **RMX Choco Island 2** from *Mario Kart Tour*. ()
DP

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**DP** is an abbreviation that may refer to:

* **Donut Plains**, from *Super Mario Kart*. (     )
* **DK Pass**, from *Mario Kart DS*. (  )
* **Delfino Pier**, from *Mario Kart Wii*. ()
* **Dragon Palace**, from *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*. ()
BC

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**BC** is an abbreviation that may refer to:

* **Bowser's Castle**, from various titles. (             )
* **Battle Course**, from various titles. (     )
* **Block City**, from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*. ()
Coconut Mall

**Coconut Mall** is a course from *Mario Kart Wii*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart Wii*: Second course of the Flower Cup.
* *Mario Kart 7*: Third course of the Banana Cup.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Fourth course of the Golden Dash Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2022 Doctor Tour.

## Attributes

* This course features a shortcut towards the beginning where racers can use a Dash Mushroom to drive through one of the course's many stores. In *Mario Kart 7*, a Dash Mushroom is not required to clear this shortcut.
* This course features multiple floors racers can choose to race between, and can access higher floors via escalators.
* Towards the end of the course, there are Miis (or Shy Guys in *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*) in cars that act as obstacles.

## Trivia

* Counting *Mario Kart 8* and *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe* as the same game, this course is the only course to appear in four separate games and debut in each one in release order. It appeared in *Mario Kart Wii*, *Mario Kart 7*, *Mario Kart 8/Deluxe* and *Mario Kart Tour*, and debuted in those games in that order.
Bowser Castle 1 (GBA)

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart: Super Circuit*
*Mario Kart 7*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Mushroom Cup
Shell Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Riverside Park
Luigi Raceway
Shy Guy Bazaar

### Next

Mario Circuit
Mushroom Gorge
Tokyo Blur

**Bowser Castle 1** is a course from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Fourth course of the Mushroom Cup.
* *Mario Kart 7*: Second course of the Shell Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the New York Tour.
Bowser Castle 1 (SNES)

**Bowser Castle 1** is a course from *Super Mario Kart*.

## Appearances

* *Super Mario Kart*: Fourth course of the Mushroom Cup
* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Fourth course of the Extra Mushroom Cup.

## Attributes

* The whole course is surrounded by lava, however it is very hard to fall in due to the abundance of walls along the course. It is only possible to fall in by failing one of the course's six jumps.
Koopa Beach 2

## Course information

### Appearances

*Super Mario Kart*
*Mario Kart: Super Circuit*
*Mario Kart DS*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Special Cup
Extra Special Cup
Leaf Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Donut Plains 3
Baby Park
Royal Raceway

### Next

Ghost Valley 3
Choco Mountain

**Koopa Beach 2** is a course from *Super Mario Kart*.

## Appearances

* *Super Mario Kart*: Second course of the Special Cup.
* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: First course of the Extra Special Cup.
* *Mario Kart DS*: First course of the Leaf Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Marine Tour.
Kalimari Desert

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart 64*
*Mario Kart 7*
*Mario Kart Tour*
*Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*

### Cups

Mushroom Cup
Leaf Cup
Turnip Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Koopa Troopa Beach
Waluigi Pinball
Choco Island 2
Mario Circuit 3

### Next

Toad's Turnpike
DK Pass
Luigi's Mansion
Waluigi Pinball

**Kalimari Desert** is a course from *Mario Kart 64*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart 64*: Fourth course of the Mushroom Cup.
* *Mario Kart 7*: First course of the Leaf Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Tokyo Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Third course of the Turnip Cup.
Boo Lake

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart: Super Circuit*
*Mario Kart Tour*
*Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*

### Cups

Flower Cup
Rock Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Mario Circuit
RMX Donut Plains 1
London Loop

### Next

Cheese Land
Donut Plains 3
Alpine Pass

**Boo Lake** is a course from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Second course of the Flower Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2022 Halloween Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Second course of the Rock Cup.
MM

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**MM** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **Melody Motorway**, from *Mario Kart 7*. (  )
* **Merry Mountain**, from *Mario Kart Tour*. ( )
* **Magikoopa Mirage**, from *Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit*. ()
Daisy Cruiser

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*
*Mario Kart 7*
*Mario Kart Tour*
*Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*

## Chronology

### Previous

Mario Circuit
DK Pass
Piranha Plant Pipeway
Athens Dash

### Next

Waluigi Stadium
Maple Treeway
Sky-High Sundae
Moonview Highway

**Daisy Cruiser** is a course from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*: Third course of the Flower Cup.
* *Mario Kart 7*: Third course of the Leaf Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Ocean Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Second course of the Feather Cup.
Dokan Course

The name of this article, **Dokan Course**, is an internal codename. As such, it does not reflect what a course/game will be referred to in the future.

## Chronology

### Next

N/A

**Dokan course** is a scrapped course that was meant to appear in *Mario Kart DS*.

## Attributes

* Piranha Plant Pipeline in *Mario Kart Tour* seems to be a recreation of this course.
Los Angeles Laps

**Los Angeles Laps** is a course from *Mario Kart Tour*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2020 Los Angeles Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: First course of the Cherry Cup.

## Attributes

* This course has three routes. The latter two routes debuted in the 2021 and 2022 Los Angeles Tours respectively.
* All three routes start in different locations, and the first route is goes counter-clockwise, unlike the other two.
London Loop

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart Tour*
*Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*

## Chronology

### Previous

DK Pass
Sky-High Sundae

### Next

Rainbow Road
Boo Lake

**London Loop** is a course from *Mario Kart Tour*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the London Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: First course of the Rock Cup.

## Attributes

* In *Mario Kart Tour*, this course has three different routes.
* Chain Chomps appear on this course on the off-road sections.
Choco Island 3

**Choco Island 3** was set to be a short-to-medium-length muddy course in *Super Mario Kart*. It would've appeared as the third course of the Special Cup. Choco Island 3 was scrapped in development and replaced with Rainbow Road, and the courses were rearranged.

If Choco Island 3 was present in the release build of *Super Mario Kart*, it would be course #18 in the *Mario Kart* series.

## Attributes

* The first turn can be skipped with a Dash Mushroom.
* Across the course are muddy puddles resembling oil-slicks in shape, but resemble the mud from Choco Island 1 and Choco Island 2 in colour.
* Off-road similar to that seen in Donut Plains 1, 2 and 3 is present on the inside of some of the course's turns.
* Like Choco Island 2, there are many bumps that may cause racers to jump around half-way through.
* Like Koopa Beach 2, there is a ramp in the middle of the course that may be accessed with a Feather.
Bowser Castle 3 (GBA)

## Course information

### Appearances

*Mario Kart: Super Circuit*
*Mario Kart Wii*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Star Cup
Leaf Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Yoshi Desert
Desert Hills
Sky-High Sundae

### Next

Lakeside Park
DK's Jungle Parkway
RMX Bowser's Castle 1

**Bowser Castle 3** is a course from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Fourth course of the Star Cup.
* *Mario Kart Wii*: Second course of the Leaf Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2022 Bowser Tour.
Donut Plains 3

## Course information

### Appearances

*Super Mario Kart*
*Mario Kart: Super Circuit*
*Mario Kart 8*
*Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*
*Mario Kart Tour*

### Cups

Special Cup
Extra Star Cup
Banana Cup

## Chronology

### Previous

Mario Circuit 4
Dry Dry Desert
Boo Lake

### Next

Koopa Beach 2
Royal Raceway
DK Mountain

**Donut Plains 3** is a course from *Super Mario Kart*.

## Appearances

* *Super Mario Kart*: First course of the Special Cup.
* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Fourth course of the Extra Star Cup.
* *Mario Kart 8*: Second course of the Banana Cup.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: Second course of the Banana Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2022 Halloween Tour.
BC4

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**BC4** is an acronym that may refer to:

* **Bowser Castle 4**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. ( )
* **Battle Castle 4**, from *Super Mario Kart*. ()
* **Battle Castle 4**, from *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*. ()
Berlin Byways

**Berlin Byways** is a course from *Mario Kart Tour*.

## Appearances

* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the Berlin Tour.
* *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*: First course of the Moon Cup.

## Attributes

* Like other real world city courses in *Mario Kart Tour*, this course has multiple routes. These routes are combined together for *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*.
* There are numerous off-road shortcuts that cut corners in *Mario Kart Tour*. There are even more added to the course in *Mario Kart 8 Deluxe*.
MC

If you are looking for a specific race course that is not present in this list, try the full list of courses article.

**MC** is an abbreviation that may refer to:

* **Mario Circuit**, from various games. (        )
* **Mushroom City**, from *Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*. ()
* **Mute City**, from *Mario Kart 8*. ( )
Ghost Valley 1

**Ghost Valley 1** is a course from *Super Mario Kart*

## Appearances

* *Super Mario Kart*: Third course of the Mushroom Cup.
* *Mario Kart: Super Circuit*: Third course of the Extra Mushroom Cup.
* *Mario Kart Tour*: Debuted in the 2019 Halloween Tour.

## Attributes

* There are no obstacles on this course, however, the course's walls may fall when bumped into, leaving the abyss behind them exposed.
* There is a shortcut that skips the entire final two turns; it can only be utilized via a Feather.