Black Ice (album)

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***Black Ice*** is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was the band's fourteenth internationally released studio album and the fifteenth in Australia. Released internationally on 17 October 2008, it was produced by Brendan O'Brien. It marked the band's first original recordings since 2000's *Stiff Upper Lip*, with the eight-year gap being the longest between AC/DC's successive studio albums. *Black Ice* has the longest running time of any AC/DC studio album.

The album's development was delayed because bass guitarist Cliff Williams sustained an injury and the band changed labels from Elektra Records to Sony Music Entertainment. The first composing sessions between guitarists/brothers Angus and Malcolm Young were in London in 2003. Recording happened during March and April 2008 at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. O'Brien tried to recapture the rock sound of the band's early work, as opposed to the blues orientation of *Ballbreaker* and *Stiff Upper Lip*, with suggestions such as adding "soul crooning" to Brian Johnson's singing. The songs were mostly recorded live in the studio; engineer Mike Fraser used only sparse overdubs and effects to keep the tracks as close to the originals as possible.

*Black Ice* was released exclusively in physical formats, as the group did not sell its music digitally at the time. Walmart got exclusive rights to distribute the album in North America. Its release was promoted with an extensive marketing campaign, which included displays of AC/DC memorabilia. The four singles issued from the album were, "Rock 'N' Roll Train", "Big Jack", "Anything Goes", and "Money Made". *Black Ice* peaked at number one in 29 countries, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. It was the second best-selling record of 2008, behind Coldplay's *Viva La Vida or Death and All His Friends* and had shipped 6 million copies worldwide by December. Critical reviews were generally positive, praising the music and its resemblance to the classic AC/DC sound, although some critics found the work too long and inconsistent. The track "War Machine" won the Best Hard Rock Performance category at the Grammys. The album itself was nominated for many awards, including the Grammy, Brit, Juno and ARIA Music Awards; and was supported by a world tour between 2008 and 2010.

*Black Ice* is the final album to feature the *Back In Black* era lineup of the band, with founding rhythm guitarist Malcolm Young leaving the band in September 2014 after being diagnosed with dementia.

## Production

*Black Ice* is AC/DC's seventeenth studio album release in Australia and their fourteenth international release. The band took a break after finishing the Stiff Upper Lip World Tour in 2001, and resumed performing in 2003, with eight presentations that included AC/DC's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and they opened three concerts for The Rolling Stones' Licks Tour. During those two years, guitarists Angus Young and Malcolm Young wrote music separately, then met in a London studio to work on new songs.

The production of *Black Ice* was delayed for several reasons. AC/DC left their label Atlantic Records, signed a deal with Sony Music and changed labels within Sony from Epic Records to Columbia Records. Bass guitarist Cliff Williams suffered an injury to his hand in 2005 and was unable to play for 18 months. While Williams was recovering, the Young brothers perfected the songs they had written. Angus revealed that there was no pressure from Sony for the band to release a new album, as the label was releasing DVDs and remasters of the AC/DC catalogue, and thus the group "could afford to sit back and say we'll do another album when we think we've got all the goods." In a 2004 interview, vocalist Brian Johnson said that Angus had written harder riffs than those on *Stiff Upper Lip* and that he would be writing song lyrics for the first time since the band's 1988 album *Blow Up Your Video*, but his input would end up minimal, with all tracks on *Black Ice* credited to the Youngs. Johnson explained that the brothers had done most of the lyrical job, and his collaboration was that he "helped with melody and just filling in gaps that I thought needed filling in".

While producer Robert John "Mutt" Lange expressed an interest in working again with AC/DC, his schedule did not allow this. When the Young brothers called Columbia Records' president Steve Barnett to announce the making of a new album, Barnett recommended producer Brendan O'Brien. Angus said the band had considered talking to O'Brien since the 1990s, as "he seemed to us a very competent professional" and because he and the band would benefit from working with a producer they had not worked with before.

On 3 March 2008, recording started at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver, where *Stiff Upper Lip* was recorded, and lasted for eight weeks. Engineer Mike Fraser, who has mixed all AC/DC albums since *The Razors Edge*, said they recorded in batches of three songs to "keep things interesting" and to avoid overextended sessions. According to Fraser, the band had not rehearsed the songs before entering the studio. Despite "a couple of tweaks in the writing, sparkling up the choruses a bit better" during the recording, the compositions were mostly complete. Still, the Young brothers had new ideas during production, including the song "Anything Goes", which was written when the studio sessions were nearly finished. The songs were mostly recorded live in the studio; the instruments and backing vocals were recorded in the live room and the vocals at both the control room and an overdubbing booth. The performances were first recorded with analogue equipment, as Fraser considers that tape conveys "the sound of rock & roll", and then digitised for mixing and overdubs. Fraser tried to not alter the original recordings – "I used Pro-Tools purely as a tape machine" – with no effects on the bass and rhythm guitar, sparse delay and reverb effects on the vocals and other instruments and overdubs were only used for the lead guitar and vocals.

The first title considered for the album was *Runaway Train*. Malcolm suggested using a photograph of a famous 1895 derailment for the cover, but reconsidered after he found that Mr. Big had used it for their album *Lean into It*. According to Angus, *Runaway Train* was rejected was because it had been used by many musicians, including Elton John, Tom Petty and Eric Clapton, and he "wanted something unique, new, different". So he suggested *Black Ice*, which refers to gigs played during winter in Scotland. He said, "it rolled off the tongue" and it reminded him of "radio warnings up north of black ice." Angus was inspired to write the eponymous song by a similar warning heard on his car radio during production.

## Composition

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"The AC/DC music that I remember most is *Highway to Hell* and *Back in Black*, which I view as pop songs done in a very heavy ferocious way. Angus and Malcolm were writing songs that had a lot of hooks and my only job was to make a record that made people say, 'I've missed AC/DC, and I'm glad they're back.'"
 —Brendan O'Brien

With *Black Ice*, Brendan O'Brien tried to recapture the rock sound of AC/DC's early work on albums such as *Highway to Hell* and *Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap*. He thought the two previous studio albums, *Ballbreaker* and *Stiff Upper Lip*, were blues-influenced. O'Brien tried to focus on the choruses, which he felt were the best part of the AC/DC songs, and encouraged the band to emphasise the "hooky, melodic side" of its song-writing, which Angus complimented, since he had "never been great with harmonies". Mike Fraser said the band aimed "towards *The Razors Edge* era, a little bit more up-tempo stuff." O'Brien made suggestions about the band's performance, got Angus to play slide guitar on "Stormy May Day", and told Johnson to swap some screaming for "soul crooning" as Johnson was a soul singer. Johnson was worried that the rest of the band would think this did not suit the band's style of hard rock and roll, but the band was quite receptive. Because of the highly demanding singing style, Johnson only recorded his vocals for one hour a day. The rhythm section continues the basic structure from other AC/DC records; Cliff Williams played bass lines of eighth notes, and Phil Rudd's drumming was a consistent 4/4 time, mostly on his snare, kick drum and hi-hat cymbal. Both musicians expressed contentment with their roles in the band; Rudd said, "I'm not repressing skills. Most drummers are scared to try this", and Williams admitted he plays "the same thing in every song, for the most part", but added "[i]n AC/DC's music, the song is more important than any individual's bit in it".
Angus said that when composing with Malcolm they share ideas to make each track "work together" to form a complete album, and Johnson added "these songs belong together. It's about five boys having a damn good time in a studio." With 15 songs and a running time of over 55 minutes, *Black Ice* has the longest running time of any AC/DC studio record. Malcolm said that "about 60 or 70 song ideas" were developed, but Angus stated that most were discarded because they were not "representative of how we are". Angus also said that the first attempt to sequence the album resulted in a track list comprising eleven songs, "but as the days went by each band member voted for a new track, and then another, and other one" so they decided to include all the recorded tracks.

Most of the album's tracks are about rock and roll itself–Angus stated, "Certain songs just seem to come to life when you add that phrase". However, other themes served as inspiration. "Money Made" is a criticism on how, according to Angus, in the US "everything is money these days". "War Machine" was based on a documentary on Hannibal, which led to the conclusion that the military has not changed since Ancient Rome. "Wheels" tells about Johnson's passion for motorcars. He described the album's release as the "best one we've done", he felt that while *Back in Black* was great for its time, *Black Ice* shows the band's versatility. Angus also said he admired the album's diversity, saying "It is sufficiently varied to please people in varied moods".

## Release and promotion

On 18 August 2008, Columbia Records announced that *Black Ice* would be released on 20 October in the US, and began accepting pre-orders. "Rock 'n' Roll Train" was issued as the first single from the album on 28 August; "Big Jack" and "Anything Goes" followed in some markets, and "Money Made" was an airplay single in Australia and the United Kingdom. The track "Spoilin' for a Fight", was used by the WWE as the theme song for its 2008 Survivor Series event, and "War Machine" would later be included in both a trailer for 2010's *Iron Man 2* and the film's soundtrack album in addition to serving as one of the theme songs for Wrestlemania XXV.

The CD version was also available in a hardcover, deluxe edition with a 30-page booklet containing exclusive new illustrations, studio and live photographs of the group and lyrics. A limited edition steel-box version, containing the CD, a 20-page colour booklet, a DVD featuring the "Rock 'n' Roll Train" video and a making of documentary, a large AC/DC flag, five stickers and a Gibson guitar pick, was issued in Germany and the United Kingdom in December. The album was released as a double LP on two 180-gram discs in a gatefold package featuring the standard red lettering artwork on the front. The LP was sold through the official website and through independent record shops in the US. An unknown number of copies of the vinyl version were incorrectly pressed; side 1B had tracks from The Clash's *Live at Shea Stadium*. *Black Ice* was not issued digitally as the band refused to sell their tracks separately. Angus declared, "If we were on iTunes, we know a certain percentage of people would only download two or three songs from the album – and we don't think that represents us musically." However, the entire album was leaked online a week before the official release. Rumours spread that Sony Music tried to control leaks by releasing fake tracks on peer-to-peer websites.

 File:Acdc walmart.jpg
In North America, Walmart made a deal for the exclusive distribution of *Black Ice*, though a few independent music shops ordered copies of the album from foreign outlets. Angus declared that the band chose Walmart because the company is the biggest physical music retailer in America, which they believed to be "the best alternative to iTunes". He also said, "There aren't as many record stores these days, and Walmarts are all over America. New York and Los Angeles and Chicago may be covered, but in the heartland of America, Walmart may be the only gig in town." Walmart created over 3000 "Rock Again AC/DC Stores" with displays showcasing the band's albums, branded clothing, the *No Bull* DVD, the video game *AC/DC Live: Rock Band*, and products from sponsors. Gary Severson, a Walmart senior vice president, said that AC/DC was one of the rare artists whose loyal fan-base allowed them to display other merchandise along with the music. In October, MTV, Walmart and Columbia created "AC/DC Rock Band Stores" in cities without regular Walmart retail locations–New York's Times Square and Los Angeles. "Black Ice" trucks were dispatched on the streets of these cities after the release, playing tracks and making stops each day to sell merchandise. Advertising agency Arnold Worldwide was awarded both Best Activity Generating Brand Volume by the Marketing Agencies Association, and Best Retail/Co-Marketing Campaign by *Promo Magazine* for *Black Ice*'s marketing campaign.

A digital version of *Black Ice* was made available on iTunes, along with the rest of AC/DC's catalogue, on 19 November 2012.

## Packaging

The cover art of *Black Ice* was drawn by Joshua Marc Levy, art director for Columbia and a longtime fan of the band who volunteered for the project among "many people at Sony who desired to work on it". There are four different covers, the standard edition has a red logo, the deluxe edition has a blue logo and two variants to the regular design include yellow or white logos. Angus said the options were not to deliver the message that fans would need to purchase all covers. He said, "We know most people will only purchase the record once, in their colour of choice. For me, it's not relevant. What matters is that fans enjoy it. Music is the essence."

After working with the cover for the album, provisionally titled *Runaway Train*, Levy went on vacation and travelled with Pearl Jam on their 2008 tour. After a concert in Washington D.C., Levy came up with the idea "to do it all graphic black on black" and sketched what would become the yellow artwork. The record company liked it and requested he do two more in the same style, which became the red and white versions. During the promotional photography sessions, Levy made the deluxe edition art. The tracks on the album did not have much influence on the artwork as Levy had heard "maybe 5 songs at that point", but he found it curious that his artwork fit the title track "Black Ice", which was not among the tracks he had heard. Levy said that since the album had many similarities with *Back in Black* – "Black" in the title, dark covers, and AC/DC resurfacing with a sound based on the band's early work – the art was "like a time travel, which is why there are so many psychedelic drawings". The artwork's resemblance to a train, echoing lead single "Rock N' Roll Train", was a coincidence, given Levy "never thought of it that way". Atop the image there is a cog with an image of Angus with his fist in the air resembling the statue on *Stiff Upper Lip*, because Levy "just thought it was great as a continuing icon." The photographs for the booklet and promotional photography were taken by music photographer Guido Karp, in August 2008 in London.

## Reception

### Professional reviews

Critical reviews of *Black Ice* were generally favourable according to Metacritic, which provided a normalised rating of 69 out of 100 based on 24 reviews from mainstream critics. Most reviewers complimented the album's sound, with *The Village Voice*'s Richard Bienstock considering that Brendan O'Brien's production restored a sonority closer to the Vanda and Young produced 1970s albums and effective choruses like those with "Mutt" Lange, and Aaron Burgess of *The A.V. Club* finding *Black Ice* the most inspired AC/DC album since *The Razors Edge* while sounding "harder, hungrier, and more relevant than anything on contemporary radio." A common argument was that *Black Ice* succeeded because AC/DC did not want to change the style that succeeded in previous albums, with Bernard Zuel of *The Sydney Morning Herald* declaring that given "almost all of [the tracklist] could have appeared on any AC/DC album of the past 28 years", and Chris Jones of BBC saying that the band's "almost platonic form of rock 'n' boogie that was hand built to last" remains because they "have no reason to tinker with a formula that was well-nigh perfect to begin with." Writers such as *Spin*'s David Marchese and *The Observer*'s Peter Kimpton complimented the band's attempts at "some new sonic tricks", such as the slide guitar of "Stormy May Day" and the quieter "Decibel".

However, some reviewers found the album inconsistent, overly long or formulaic. *Black Ice* was described as a retread of other AC/DC albums without the same inspiration, with Spence D. of IGN declaring that "the band sounds tight, but very few of the songs actually resonate with that sense of classicism found on much of their earlier efforts", *The Austin Chronicle'*s Austin Powell feeling that despite "a few cheap thrills" the album lacked "the urgent indecency and iron force that defined the Bon Scott era", and Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine considering that after "Big Jack" the tracks went into a "too-comfortable groove, fueled by too-tight rhythms and guitars that sound loud but not beefy". Many complained about the lack of variation, made more flagrant by the long track list. *Entertainment Weekly*'s reviewer Clark Collis wrote that "even 2000's fairly monochromatic *Stiff Upper Lip* had more varied material", Brian Hiatt of *Rolling Stone* felt that *Black Ice* "feels longer than its 55 minutes, thanks to a stretch of throwaway rockers", and Robert Forster of *The Monthly* thought that a shorter running time would "maximise the album's impact", given he found the first four songs and the title track the best for sounding more diverse, while the other tracks were let down by poor songwriting and a "numbing predictability".

### Chart performance and sales

*Black Ice* made history by debuting at number one on album charts of 29 countries, and is Columbia Records' biggest debut album since Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales data for *Billboard* in March 1991. *Black Ice* was the second best-selling album worldwide in 2008, behind Coldplay's *Viva La Vida or Death and All His Friends*. As of December 2008, it had shipped 6 million copies worldwide, and earned sales certifications in 24 countries, with multi-platinum status in eight, platinum in twelve more, and gold in the four remaining.

On the first day of its US release, 20 October 2008, *Black Ice* sold over 193,000 units. By 28 October, *Black Ice* debuted at number one on the US *Billboard* 200 albums chart, selling over 784,000 copies in its first week, the second highest one-week sales of an album in the US of 2008, behind Lil Wayne's *Tha Carter III*. It was AC/DC's second release to top the US charts, after *For Those About to Rock We Salute You* (1981) and became the biggest debut ever by a mainstream hard rock album. As of 31 December 2008, the album had sold 1.915 million copies in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan, and was certified 2x Platinum by the RIAA. *Black Ice* also debuted at number one on the ARIA Album Charts, selling over 90,000 units, and the UK Album charts, with 110,000 copies sold. It was their first number one in the UK since *Back in Black* (1980). In Canada, *Black Ice* debuted at number one and sold 119,000 copies in its first week, making it the best-selling album debut in Canada in 2008. The album held the top spot in Canada for three consecutive weeks, with sales of over 200,000 copies. In Germany, *Black Ice* became the 14th best-selling album of the 2000s, with sales of 1 million copies and being certified 5 times platinum.

### Accolades

At the ARIA Music Awards of 2009, *Black Ice* won in the categories of Best Rock Album and Highest Selling Album; it was nominated for Album of the Year and AC/DC were nominated for Group of the Year. It was nominated for Best International Album at the Juno Awards and the Brit Awards. At the APRA Awards of 2010 Angus and Malcolm won Songwriters of the Year, and "Rock 'n' Roll Train" won Most Played Australian Work Overseas. At the 51st Grammy Awards in 2009, "Rock 'n' Roll Train" was nominated for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and at the 2010 ceremony, *Black Ice* was nominated for Best Rock Album and the track "War Machine" won the Best Hard Rock Performance category.

*Black Ice* was ranked 41st on *Rolling Stone*'s Top 50 Albums of 2008 list, 29th on a similar list by *Q* magazine, 17th on *Kerrang!*'s Top 20 Albums of the Year  and 3rd in UGO's list of the 11 Best Metal Albums of 2008.

## Black Ice World Tour

 File:Madrid-acdc 20.JPG
Main article: Black Ice World Tour
To promote *Black Ice*, AC/DC launched the Black Ice World Tour on 28 October 2008 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Two days earlier; they had held a dress rehearsal in the same city. The tour lasted for 168 shows in 11 legs, with the last in Bilbao, Spain, on 28 June 2010.

Mark Fisher, who had worked on the Stiff Upper Lip World Tour, designed the stage. The set's centrepiece was a full size locomotive, weighing 3500 kg, that was inspired by the working title *Runaway Train* and the track "Rock 'n' Roll Train". Five songs from *Black Ice* were included on the tour's set list; "Rock 'n' Roll Train", "Big Jack", "Black Ice", "War Machine", and "Anything Goes".

The Black Ice World Tour was AC/DC's most successful, grossing $441.6 million, making it the fourth highest-grossing concert tour of all-time. Three concerts in December 2009 at the River Plate Stadium in Buenos Aires were released as the DVD *Live at River Plate* on 10 May 2011. A limited edition photo book of the tour, *AC/DC Black Ice World Tour 2008–2010*, by Matteo Abruzzo, was published in Italy in October 2010.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Angus Young and Malcolm Young.

## Personnel

AC/DC
* Angus Young – lead guitar, slide guitar on "Stormy May Day"
* Malcolm Young – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Brian Johnson – lead vocals
* Cliff Williams – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Phil Rudd – drums, percussion

Production
* Brendan O'Brien – producer
* Mike Fraser – engineer, mixer
* Eric Mosher – assistant engineer
* Billy Bowers – additional engineering
* George Marino – mastering
* Richard Jones, Geoff Banks, Rick St. Pierre – equipment technicians
* Guido Karp – photography
* Joshua Marc Levy – art direction, design, illustrations (containing vector graphics by You Work For Them, LLC)
* Alvin Handwerker (Prager and Fenton LLP) – management

## Charts and certifications

### Singles

 2008
 2009

## References

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4. ↑ Richardson, Joel (January 2006). "AC/DC" (PDF). *Marshall Law*. Marshall Publication (9): 14–15. OCLC 225964792. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2006.
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28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Sutcliffe 2010, p. 211 "Selected Discography and More (Also Selective)".
29. ↑ "'Anything Goes' The New Single From Black Ice". AC/DC Official Website. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
30. ↑ *New Music To Radio WC 01/06/09*. Various. Sony Music Australia. 2009.CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
31. ↑ *Money Made/War Machine* (Promotional single). AC/DC. Columbia Records. 2009. Matrix V3BG1294422702.CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
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37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 "AC/DC – Limited Edition *Black Ice* Steel Box Set". AC/DC Official Website. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
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39. ↑ Boyd, Brian (25 September 2008). "iTunes Under Threat as Bands Take Their Business Elsewhere". *The Daily Telegraph*. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
40. ↑ Moses, Asher (13 October 2008). "New AC/DC Album Leaked Online". *The Sydney Morning Herald*. Fairfax Media. ISSN 0312-6315. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
41. ↑ Cashmere, Paul (8 October 2008). "Fake AC/DC Files Flood the Internet". Undercover News. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
42. ↑ Cashmere, Paul (2 October 2008). "AC/DC Wal-Mart Deal Gets Thunderstruck". Undercover News. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
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49. ↑ "AC/DC's *Black Ice* Released 20 October 2008". AC/DC Official Website. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 Voccia, Bill (3 June 2009). "Interview with Joshua Levy". AC/DC Collector. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
51. ↑ Karp, Guido. "Biography" (PDF). Guido Karp. Retrieved 16 March 2011. 2001 tours: AC/DC Stiff Upper Lip world tour
52. ↑ Karp, Guido (6 November 2009). "Guido Karp Photo Shoot with AC/DC – London Aug 2008". Guido Karp. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Template:Metacritic album
54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (20 October 2008). "*Black Ice* – AC/DC". Allmusic (Rovi Corporation). Retrieved 5 February 2010.
55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 Burgess, Aaron (27 October 2008). "*Black Ice*". *The A.V. Club*. Onion, Inc. OCLC 711076082. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Collis, Clark (15 October 2008). "*Black Ice* Music Review". *Entertainment Weekly*. Time, Inc. ISSN 1049-0434. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
57. ↑ Petridis, Alexis (17 October 2008). "Rock & Pop Review: AC/DC: *Black Ice*". *The Guardian*. Guardian Media Group. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Spence D. (22 October 2008). "AC/DC – *Black Ice* Review - For Better or Worse Aussie Rockers Stay the Course". IGN (News Corporation). Retrieved 2 July 2009.
59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Kimpton, Peter (12 October 2008). "Rock Review: AC/DC, *Black Ice*". *The Observer*. Guardian Media Group. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
60. ↑ Shymanik, Steve (22 October 2008). "AC/DC: Black Ice". PopMatters. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 Marchese, David. "AC/DC, *Black Ice* (Columbia)". *Spin*. Spin Media LLC. ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 Bienstock, Richard (22 October 2008). "The New AC/DC Record Passes Our Scientific Test". *The Village Voice*. Village Voice Media. ISSN 0042-6180. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
63. ↑ Zuel, Bernard (14 October 2008). "Acca Dacca hold up their end". *The Sydney Morning Herald*. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
64. ↑ Jones, Chris (10 October 2008). "Time Has not Withered Them". BBC. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
65. ↑ Powell, Austin (21 November 2008). "AC/DC: Black Ice". *The Austin Chronicle*. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 "AC/DC's *Black Ice* Debuts at #1 in 29 Countries". Blabbermouth.net (Roadrunner Records). 28 October 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
67. ↑ "*Viva La Vida* Top Selling Global Album of 2008". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). 16 February 2009. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
68. ↑ "AC/DC Add Stadium Dates To The 'Black Ice' World Tour" (Press release). AC/DC Official Website. 12 December 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
69. ↑ Cohen, Jonathan (22 October 2008). "AC/DC's 'Ice' Red Hot at Retail". *Billboard*. Prometheus Global Media. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 Caulfield, Keith (28 October 2008). "AC/DC Debuts at No. 1 With 784,000". *Billboard*. Nielsen Business Media. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
71. ↑ Grein, Paul (28 October 2008). "Week Ending Oct. 26, 2008: Headbangers Beat Out High-Schoolers". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 "Chart Watch Extra: The Year That Songs Overtook Albums – Chart Watch". Yahoo! Music. 31 December 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 "Gold and Platinum Database Search". Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). 20 November 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
74. ↑ McCabe, Kathy (28 October 2008). "AC/DC's New Album *Black Ice* No. 1 in Australia and UK". *The Daily Telegraph*. Telegraph Media Group. OCLC 221797506. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
75. ↑ Sexton, Paul (30 October 2008). "AC/DC's *Black Ice* Dominates Euro Albums Chart". *Billboard*. Nielsen Business Media. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 Foster, Patrick (25 October 2008). "Echo of Eighties as AC/DC Turn Up the Amps Again". *The Sunday Times*. News International. ISSN 0956-1382. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
77. ↑ Williams, John (29 October 2008). "AC/DC's 'Ice' Has Rock Solid Debut". Jam!. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
78. ↑ Williams, John (12 November 2008). "AC/DC's 'Ice' Remains at No. 1". Jam!. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
79. ↑ Williams, John (19 November 2008). "Swift Boots AC/DC from No. 1". Jam!. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 "Gold- und Platin-Verleihungen 01.01. – 31.12.2009" (PDF) (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI). 22 January 2010. p. 1. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
81. ↑ "History: Winners by Year: 2009". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
82. ↑ "Nickelback on Top With Five Juno Award Nominations" (PDF). *National Post*. Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 3 February 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
83. ↑ Bezer, Terry (21 January 2009). "AC/DC & Iron Maiden Nominated for Brit Awards". *Metal Hammer*. Future Publishing. ISSN 1422-9048. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
84. ↑ "2010 Winners". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 23 April 2010.
85. ↑ Jones, Brent, ed. (2 April 2009). "Nominations for the 51st Grammy Awards". *USA Today*. Gannett Company. ISSN 0734-7456. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
86. ↑ "AC/DC Finally Win a Grammy". *The Times*. Avusa. Reuters (Thomson Reuters). 1 February 2010. ISSN 0039-5331. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
87. ↑ "The 50 Best Albums of 2008". *Rolling Stone*. Wenner Media LLC. 25 December 2008. p. 26. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
88. ↑ "50 Best Albums – *Black Ice* / AC/DC". *Q*. ISSN 0955-4955. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
89. ↑ "The Best Albums of the Year". *Kerrang!*. Bauer (1241). 20 December 2008. ISSN 0262-6624.
90. ↑ Prato, Greg (11 December 2008). "Top 11 Metal Albums of 2008". UGO Networks (Hearst Corporation). Retrieved 23 February 2011.
91. ↑ Kreps, Daniel (18 September 2008). "AC/DC Announce North American Black Ice Tour Dates". *Rolling Stone*. Wenner Media LLC. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
92. ↑ "Black Ice World Tour". AC/DC Official Website. 12 July 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
93. ↑ Sandberg, Marian (27 January 2009). "For Those about to Rock". *Live Design Magazine*. Penton Media. ISSN 1559-2359. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
94. ↑ Kot, Greg (31 October 2008). "AC/DC at Allstate Arena: The Perfect Antidote for the Daily Grind". *Chicago Tribune*. Tribune Company. ISSN 1085-6706. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
95. ↑ "AC/DC's 'Black Ice Tour' Is Second-Highest-Grossing Concert Tour in History". Blabbermouth.net (Roadrunner Records). 26 July 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
96. ↑ Truong, Peggy (7 February 2012). "Madonna World Tour 2012: 'MDNA' Dates Include Istanbul, Vienna, New York, Vancouver". *International Business Times*. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
97. ↑ "AC/DC *Live at River Plate* Available 10 May!". AC/DC Official Website. 8 March 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
98. ↑ Abruzzo, Matteo (15 October 2010). *AC/DC Black Ice World Tour 2008–2010* (Hardback). Matteo Ippoliti. ISBN 978-88-905426-0-2.
99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 *Black Ice* (CD booklet). AC/DC. Columbia Records. 2008. 88697338292.CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
100. ↑ "Ranking Semanal desde 19/10/2008 hasta 25/10/2008" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (CAPIF). Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
101. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice* (Album)". Australian charts portal (Hung Medien). Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 31 November 2008. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help); Check date values in: `|accessdate=` (help)
102. ↑ "oe3.ORF.at / Woche 43 / 2008" (in German). Hitradio Ö3. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice* (Album)" (in Dutch). Ultratop (Hung Medien). Retrieved 31 October 2008.
104. ↑ "Canadian Albums: Week of November 08, 2008". *Billboard*. Nielsen Business Media. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
105. ↑ "Hitparáda – TOP50 Prodejní Týden – 200844" (in Czech). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) Czech Republic. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
106. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice* (Album)" (in Danish). Danish Charts (Hung Medien). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
107. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice* (Album)" (in Finnish). Finnish Charts (Hung Medien). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
108. ↑ "Tous les Albums N° 1 des Années 2000" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). Retrieved 17 March 2010. 2008-10-19 Black Ice AC / DC 1
109. ↑ "Album – AC/DC, *Black Ice*" (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 "Top 50 Ξένων Aλμπουμ" (in Greek). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) Greece. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
111. ↑ "Top 40 Album – 2008. 11. 03. – 2008. 11. 09" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
112. ↑ "Irish Charts Week 43 – 2008: Top 50 Albums". IRMA. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
113. ↑ "Classifica settimanale dal 17/10/2008 al 23/10/2008 (Negozi specializzati)" (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry (FIMI). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
114. ↑ "Japanese Album Charts: Week 4, October 2008" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 22 February 2011. 3 悪魔の氷 ＡＣ／ＤＣ 10/22 19246
115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 "Top 100 Albums of 2008" (PDF) (in Spanish). AMPROFON. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2011. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help)
116. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "Dutch Album 100: 25/10/2008" (in Dutch). GfK Dutch charts portal (Hung Medien). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
117. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice*". New Zealand charts portal (Hung Medien). Retrieved 31 October 2008.
118. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice*". VG Nett – Norwegian charts portal (Hung Medien). Retrieved 31 October 2008.
119. ↑ "OLIS: sales for the period 20.10.2008 – 26.10.2008" (in Polish). Związek Producentów Audio Video (ZPAV). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
120. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice* (album)" (in Portuguese). Portuguese Charts portal (Hung Medien). Retrieved 5 February 2010.
121. ↑ Россия Top 25: Centr - Эфир в норме (in Russian). 2M-online.ru. 13 December 2008. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
122. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice* (Album)" (in Spanish). Spanish Charts portal (Hung Medien). Retrieved 31 October 2008.
123. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice* (Album)" (in Swedish). Swedish Charts portal (Hung Medien). Retrieved 31 October 2008.
124. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "AC/DC – *Black Ice* (Album)" (in German). The Official Swiss Charts (Hung Medien). Retrieved 31 October 2008.
125. ↑ "AC/DC Album & Song Chart History". *Billboard*. Prometheus Global Media. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
126. ↑ Certification for every country in the world Archived 4 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). Retrieved 29 December 2008.
127. ↑ "Discos de Oro y Platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (CAPIF). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
128. ↑ "ARIA Charts: 2009 Album Accreditations". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). 31 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2010. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help)
129. ↑ Austria Certification Database Archived 1 February 2010 at WebCite (in German) International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) Austria. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
130. ↑ "Ultratop Belgian Charts – Les Disques d'Or/de Platine – Albums – 2009" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
131. ↑ "Certificados: AC/DC" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPD). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
132. ↑ Gold/Platinum - Music Canada
133. ↑ "Guld og platin 2008" (in Danish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) Denmark. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
134. ↑ "Kulta- ja platinalevyt" (in Finnish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) Finland. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
135. ↑ "Les Certifications (Albums) du SNEP (Bilan par Artiste)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). Retrieved 29 August 2010.
136. ↑ "Adatbázis – Arany – és platinalemezek – 2009" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
137. ↑ "2008 Certification Awards – Multi-Platinum". IRMA. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
138. ↑ "ARTISTI – Dalla settimana 1 del 2009 alla settimana 7 del 2011" (PDF) (in Italian). FIMI. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
139. ↑ "21st Century Album rankings". *Oricon* (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 February 2011. 2009 \*,\*54,064 悪魔の氷 / AC/DC 08/10/22
140. ↑ "CHART 1707 08 February2010" (PDF). Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ). Retrieved 17 March 2011. Top 40 Albums: 17 – *Black Ice* AC/DC 2
141. ↑ "Platynowe CD" (in Polish). ZPAV. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2010. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help)
142. ↑ Portugal Week 12 2009 Archived 3 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese) Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa (AFP). Retrieved 21 March 2009.
143. ↑ 143.0 143.1  (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España (PROMUSICAE) http://www.promusicae.es/documents/viewfile/10-top-50-albumes-2008. Retrieved 17 March 2011. Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
144. ↑ "IFPI > Guld & Platina År 2008" (PDF) (in Swedish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) Svenska Gruppen. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2008. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help)
145. ↑ "Switzerland 2009 Certifications" (in German). The Official Swiss Charts (Hung Medien). Retrieved 2 June 2009.
146. ↑ "BPI: Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry (BPI). Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2010. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help)
147. ↑ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2008". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2011. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help)
148. ↑ Steffen Hung. "Austria Top 40 - Hitparade Österreich". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
149. ↑ "Összesített album – és válogatáslemez-lista – eladási darabszám alapján 2008". Mahasz. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
150. ↑ "Album-Top 100". Hitlisten. IFPI Danmark & Nielsen Music Control. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
151. ↑ "Album Jahrescharts 2008". MTV Germany (Viacom). Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
152. ↑ "Les Albums (CD) les plus Vendus en 2008" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2011. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help)
153. ↑ "VIVA Album Jahrescharts 2009 – 2009" (in German). Viva. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
154. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "Swiss Year-End Charts 2009". Media Control (Hung Medien). Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2009. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help)
155. ↑ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2009". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 17 March 2011. Unknown parameter `|deadurl=` ignored (`|url-status=` suggested) (help)
156. ↑ "TOP 50 ALBUMES 2009" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España (PROMUSICAE). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
157. ↑ 157.0 157.1 157.2 157.3 157.4 "*Black Ice* > *Billboard* Singles". Allmusic (Rovi Corporation). Retrieved 17 March 2011.
158. ↑ 158.0 158.1 "AC/DC - Big Jack – Music Charts". Acharts.us. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
159. ↑ "AC/DC – *Black Ice*" (in German). Sony Music Germany. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
160. ↑ "AC/DC – *Black Ice* (album)". Sony Music UK. Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
161. ↑ "Black Ice 'Vinyl'". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
162. ↑ "AC/DC / エーシーディーシー" (in Japanese). Sony Music Japan. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
163. ↑ "AC/DC – *Black Ice* Steel Box CD" (in German). Music Line (PHONONET GmbH). Retrieved 23 February 2011.

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