recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
Tricholoma ustaloides

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***Tricholoma ustaloides*** is a species of mushroom in the large genus *Tricholoma*. It has a widespread distribution in Europe, where it is typically found in association with oak and beech trees. Although generally considered inedible, it is consumed by some in Mexico.

## Description

The cap is red-brown or chestnut-brown with a paler margin, very sticky when moist, and has a diameter of Template:Convert. The overall shape of the cap is bell-like when young, later flattening to a more irregular convex shape in maturity, and often developing a lobed appearance. The margins of the caps are usually turned inwards. The gills are crowded together, adnate or emarginate in attachment to the stipe, and white or a light ochraceous yellow with dark brown stains when old or bruised. The stipe is Template:Convert long by Template:Convert thick, roughly spindle-shaped (fusiform), with red-brown fibrils and a sharply defined zone of white color at the stalk apex, especially in more mature specimens. The flesh is white or cream, smelling strongly of meal, with a bitter taste.

Spores have a roughly spherical or ellipsoid shape, are hyaline, smooth, non-amyloid, and have dimensions of 5.5—7.0 x 4.5—5.5 µm. Basidia are 4-spored and cystidia are absent.

## Habitat and distribution

This mycorrhizal species typically grows in small groups, and is often found near trees in the genera Quercus and Fagus.

Although relatively rare, it has a widespread distribution in Europe, limited by the presence of its preferred tree hosts. Its first recorded appearance in Mexico was 1984.

## Edibility

Despite its inedible status by some sources, *Tricholoma ustaloides* is consumed by the inhabitants of Ajusco and Topilejo, communities near Mexico City.

## See also

* List of North American *Tricholoma*
* List of *Tricholoma* species

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Template:Cite book
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:Cite book Google Books
3. ↑ Gryzyby―Fungi of Poland
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Template:Cite book Google Books
5. ↑ Aroche RM, Cifuentes J, Lorea F, Fuentes P, Bonavides J, Galicia H, Menendez E, Aguilar O, Valenzuela V. (1984). "Toxic and edible mushrooms in a community of the Valley of Mexico 1". *Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Micologia* **19**: 291—318.
6. ↑ Reygadas F, Zamora-Martinez M, Cifuentes J. (1995). "Knowledge on wild edible mushrooms in the Ajusco and Topilejo communities near Mexico City". *Revista Mexicana de Micologia* **11**(0): 85—108.

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Steccherinum straminellum

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***Steccherinum straminellum*** is a toothed crust fungus of the family Steccherinaceae. It was first described by Giacomo Bresadola in 1902 as *Odontia straminella*. The type collection was made in Portugal by Camille Torrend. After examining the type specimen, Ireneia Melo transferred the species to the genus *Steccherinum* in 1995.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bresadola 1902`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Melo 1995`

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Yuchengia

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***Yuchengia*** is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ***Yuchengia narymica***, a crust fungus formerly placed in the genus *Perenniporia* and originally described as *Trametes narymica* by Czech mycologist Albert Pilát.

## Description

*Yuchengia narymica* has a cream to yellowish buff pore surface with angular pores. The hyphal system is dimitic (containing both generative and skeletal hyphae), and the generative hyphae have clamp connections. Similar to *Perenniporia*, *Yuchengia* has thick-walled and cyanophilous spores. *Yuchengia* is distinguished from *Perenniporia* in its acyanophilous and amyloid skeletal hyphae that dissolve in KOH, and non-dextrinoid spores.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pilát 1935`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Zhao 2013`

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Skeletocutis chrysella

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***Skeletocutis chrysella*** is a species of poroid crust fungus in the family Polyporaceae. Found primarily in Northern Europe, it has a boreal distribution, and has also been collected in East Karelia, Yakutia, and North America. It is classified as a vulnerable species on the Norwegian Red list, where it is considered to be declining.

The fungus was described as new to science in 1998 by mycologist Tuomo Niemelä. The type collection made in Finland, where it was found growing on a dead fruit body of *Phellinus chrysoloma*, a polypore fungus that is found only in old-growth forest. As its successor, *S. chrysella* is highly susceptible to forest management and disturbances. Molecular analysis suggests that it is closely related to *Skeletocutis kuehneri*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Norske Rødlist`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Niemelä 1998`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Zíbarová 2014`

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Wing

## Overview

The **Wing** stage is the official mark of becoming growing up and becoming an official part of the kingdom's workforce after being . The equivalent of this stage to a Shaman Apprentice is becoming a full fledged Shaman. You are considered a wing when you're 12 months or older.

Additionally after (amt.) months, you can become a Senior Wing. Senior Wings have essentially the same jobs as normal wings but are recognized for their service and sometimes are even consulted by the King/Queen for important issues.

## Requirements

The requirements to rank up from a Trainee to a wing are to submit **at least 5** deviations to the group as well as visit the training hollow at least 3 times. You can also simply create a character as a wing

## Perks

As a Wing you are overall treated (or at least should be) with more respect than you would being a Trainee. You could also become a mentor, in which you'd be able to be able to have your own Trainee you're responsible of training.

You also still have access to the **training hollow** where you can earn stats, items, and feathers

## Sub-categories of **Wing**

* Mentor
* Senior Wing
Skeletocutis azorica

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***Skeletocutis azorica*** is a species of poroid fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It has only been found in Portugal.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1977 as a member of the now-defunct genus *Incrustoporia* by Derek Reid. Walter Jülich transferred it to *Skeletocutis* in 1982.

## Description

The hyphal system is monomitic, meaning it contains only generative hyphae. These hyphae have clamps and are hyaline, thin-walled, richly branched, measuring 2–3 µm in diameter. Those close to the substrate are heavily encrusted. Cystidia are absent from the hymenium. Fusoid cystidioles present in the hymenium, thin-walled, not encrusted, 9–12 by 3–4 µm, with a basal clamp. The basidia are ovoid to clavate, four-sterigmate, 9–12 by 4–5 µm, with a basal clamp. Spores are oblong-ellipsoid, slightly curved, hyaline, smooth, do not stain with Melzer's reagent, and measure 3–4 by 1.5–2 µm.

## Habitat and distribution

*Skeletocutis azorica* is found only in the Azores of Portugal, where it causes a white rot on woody substrates of *Pinus*, *Cryptomeria*, and also on the fern *Pteridium*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Dennis 1977`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Jülich 1982`
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Ryvarden 2014`

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Tricholoma umbraticum

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***Tricholoma umbraticum*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Sarawak, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Russula caerulea

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***Russula caerulea***, commonly known as the **humpback brittlegill**, is a member of the *Russula* genus, whose members are also known as brittlegills. It is a dark vinaceous or purple-colored edible mushroom, and grows with coniferous trees in late summer and autumn. It is found in Europe and North America.

## Taxonomy

First described by mycologist Christian Hendrik Persoon in his 1801 work *Synopsis methodica fungorum* as *Agaricus caeruleus*, its specific epithet is the Latin *caeruleus* meaning "blue". It was transferred to the genus *Russula* in 1838 by the Swedish father of mycology Elias Magnus Fries. The 1927 name *Russula amara* by Kučera is a synonym.

## Description

The cap is Template:Convert in diameter. It is dark purplish-brown, with a dark, sometimes almost black centre. At first it is convex, or even nearly bell-shaped, but later flattens. It nearly always retains a broad pointed boss (umbo) in the cap centre which is a profile that is almost unique within the genus. The cap skin peels to two-thirds, and it later has a furrowed margin. The firm, white stipe is Template:Convert high, Template:Convert wide and narrowly club-shaped. The gills are adnexed to almost free, and are pale ochre, giving a spore print of the same colour. They are quite closely spaced initially. The flesh is white and tastes mild, but the cap skin is bitter on the tongue.

### Similar species

*Russula atropurpurea* (Krombh.) Britzelm is infrequent with conifers, preferring deciduous woods, and forests. Its cap is never umbonate, but usually depressed.

*Russula viscida* Kudrna has no umbo either, and is very rare. The cuticle of the cap hardly peels at all.

## Distribution and habitat

*Russula caerulea* appears in late summer and autumn. It is widespread in the northern temperate zones, Europe, Asia, and North America. It is probably mycorrhizal with pine trees (*Pinus*), on sandy soils.

## Edibility

This mushroom is edible, but has a bitter cap skin after chewing.

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Template:Cite book

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Scleroderma meridionale

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***Scleroderma meridionale*** is a puffball-like fungus in the family Sclerodermataceae. It was originally described in 1970 from Portugal, but is also found in North America. The fungus has a roughly circular to irregularly shaped fruit body up to Template:Convert in diameter with a thick, rooting base. The peridium is up to 2 mm thick and has a dry, roughened surface colored tan to yellow. Mature fruit bodies tend to split into irregular lobes, revealing a dark brownish- to blackish-gray spore mass (gleba). The spores are spherical with small spikes and measure 12–20 µm. *Scleroderma meridionale* grows in sandy areas, where it fruits singly or scattered in a partially buried state. Its edibility is unknown.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Demoulin 1970`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bessette 2001`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Russula risigallina

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***Russula risigallina*** is a species of mushroom. It was previously known as *R. chamaeleontina*. It is a small yellow russula that is edible and good-tasting, although identifying the species correctly can be difficult.
This mushroom can be found in various countries throughout Europe.

## References

1. ↑ http://www.eol.org/pages/997390

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Trogia venenata

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***Trogia venenata***, also known as the **little white mushroom**, is a species of fungus in the Marasmiaceae family indigenous to Yunnan province, in southwest China. Consumption is deadly for both humans and mice, as the mushroom contains three toxic amino acids.

This is the presumed cause of Yunnan sudden death syndrome. However, in December 2012 it was announced that Dr. Xu Jianping (徐建平) has been collecting samples of *Trogia venenata* in Yunnan for the past three years, and his research now shows that barium (previously thought to be the cause) levels in the wild mushroom are no higher than those of common foods such as poultry and fish.

Nonetheless, it appears the mushroom will still likely play a role. Since publication of the widely circulated 2010 Science article, no instances of Yunnan sudden death syndrome have been reported.

## See also

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* List of deadly fungus species
* Mushroom poisoning

## External links

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* Template:Wikispecies-inline

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## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite journal
2. ↑ Tran, T. (14 July 2010). Toxic mushrooms kill hundreds in China. “Now, after a five-year investigation, an elite investigative unit from China's Centre for Disease Control and Prevention believes it has pinpointed the cause: an innocuous-looking small mushroom known as the little white.”
3. ↑ Template:Cite journal
Tricholoma bambusarum

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***Tricholoma bambusarum*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Peninsular Malaysia, where it grows on the ground under bamboo, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Suillellus adonis

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***Suillellus adonis*** is a species of bolete fungus found in Croatia. Originally described as a species of *Boletus* in 2002, it was transferred to *Suillellus* in 2014.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pöder 2002`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Vizzini 2014`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Sarcodon glaucopus

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***Sarcodon glaucopus*** is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Europe, it was described as new to science in 1969 by mycologists Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus and John Axel Nannfeldt. Fruit bodies contain cyathane diterpenes called glaucopins that have anti-inflammatory activity in laboratory tests. It is considered vulnerable in Switzerland.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Maas Geesteranus 1969`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Curini 2005`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Marcotullio 2006`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Senn-Irlet 2007`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Trametes hirsuta

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***Trametes hirsuta***, commonly known as **hairy bracket**, is a fungal plant pathogen. It is found on dead wood of deciduous trees, especially beechwood. It is found all year round and persists due to its leathery nature.

## Biotechnology

Lyophilized cell cultures of *Trametes hirsuta* yield aldehydes from alkenes, representing a biotransformation alternative to ozonolysis.

## References

1. ↑ Phillips, Roger (2006), Mushrooms. Pub. McMilan, Template:ISBN. P. 317.
2. ↑ Template:Cite book

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Tricholoma colossus

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***Tricholoma colossus*** is a mushroom of the agaric genus *Tricholoma*. Due to its ringed foot, it was previously classified as *Armillaria*, even though it is otherwise clearly *tricholoma*. The cap is 6–30 cm wide, brick red - chestnut brown, hemispherical when young, widening later on, uneven, always with very thick meat, surface slightly sticky, decomposing somewhat into scales. Foot is full, 2-5 (at the stem even 10) cm thick, solid. Ring-like formation at the top of the foot, above which it is white. Taste horrid, smell unclear. Grows in pine forests September–October; very rare.

## See also

* List of North American *Tricholoma*
* List of *Tricholoma* species

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Trametes betulina

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***Trametes betulina*** (formerly ***Lenzites betulina***), sometimes known by common names **gilled polypore**, **birch mazegill** or **multicolor gill polypore**, is a species of fungus.

Although it is a member of the Polyporales order, its fruiting bodies have gills instead of pores, which distinguishes it from the superficially similar *Trametes versicolor* or *Trametes hirsuta*. Research has shown that it has several medicinal properties, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumor, and immunosuppressive activities.

## External links

* Index Fungorum
* USDA ARS Fungal Database
* “*Lenzites betulina*” by Robert Sasata, *Healing-Mushrooms.net*, September, 2007.
* California Fungi—*Trametes betulina*
* *Lenzites betulina*, The Mushroom Farm

## References

1. ↑ Medicinal Mushrooms » Blog Archive » *Lenzites betulina*

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Tricholoma acerbum

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***Tricholoma acerbum*** is a mushroom of the agaric family Tricholomataceae. It is found in Europe and North America.

## See also

* List of North American *Tricholoma* species
* List of *Tricholoma* species
* List of fungi by conservation status

## References

1. ↑ Tricholoma acerbum (English). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved on December 19, 2017. “Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Opisthokonta; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes; Agaricomycetidae; Agaricales; Tricholomataceae; Tricholoma”

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Suillus bellinii

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***Suillus bellinii*** , or Champagne Bolete, is a pored mushroom of the genus *Suillus* in the family Suillaceae. It is found in coastal pine forests of southern Europe.

## Description

The cap is initially convex and irregular, but becomes flatter with maturity, reaching up to 15 cm in diameter. The thick cuticle is brown and marbled with white to gray tones towards the periphery, especially in young specimens. It is very viscid during wet weather and peels easily - characteristics shared by many species of *Suillus*. The tubes are short, while the pores are small and coloured whitish, beige and, with maturity, yellowish. The pores may exude a reddish latex in fresh specimens.

The stem is short, cylindrical and coloured whitish, ornamented with reddish dots along its length. The firm flesh is whitish and yellowish in the stipe base and it is said to have a fruity odour and a pleasant taste. It is often infested with insect larvae. In a colour reaction test with ammonia solution, the flesh turns crimson.

The spores are ochre-brown in colour, fusiform, sized 8-10 by 3.5-4.5 μm.

## Habitat

*Suillus bellinii* is a thermophilic fungus, occurring in the Mediterranean region of southern Europe in coastal pine forests. It forms ectomycorrhizal associations with species of pine including Aleppo pine (*Pinus halepensis*), maritime pine (*Pinus pinaster*) and stone pine (*Pinus pinea*).

## Edibility

It is reportedly edible. Removal of the slimy cap cuticle is recommended.

## Similar species

*Suillus bellinii* often shares its habitat with *Suillus mediterraneensis*. The flesh of the latter species is yellow.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 *Suillus bellinii* at Fungibalear.net (Spanish). Secció Micològica Museu Balear de Ciències Naturals. Retrieved on September 11, 2010.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Template:Cite journal
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 *Suillus bellinii* at Associazone Micologica Bresadola Gruppo di Messina (Italian). Retrieved on September 8, 2010.

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Thelephora anthocephala

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***Thelephora anthocephala*** is a species of coral fungus in the family Thelephoraceae. It was originally described as new to science in 1786 by French botanist Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard, who placed it in the genus *Clavaria*. Elias Fries transferred it to *Thelephora* in his 1838 work *Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Fries 1838`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Tricholoma borgsjoeënse

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***Tricholoma borgsjoeënse***, or **Template:Lang**, is a mushroom of the agaric genus *Tricholoma*. It is found in Norway, where it grows among moss in Norway spruce forest, it was described as new to science in 2006.

## See also

* List of *Tricholoma* species
* List of fungi by conservation status

## References

1. ↑ Tricholoma borgsjoeënse Borgsjömusseron (Swedish). Retrieved on December 19, 2017.
2. ↑ Template:Cite journal

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Tricholoma tigrinum

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***Tricholoma tigrinum*** is a gilled mushroom. First described under the name *Agaricus tigrinus* by Jacob Christian Schäffer in 1774, the species was transferred to the genus *Tricholoma* in 1871 by Paul Kummer.

 File:Agaricus tigrinus, Schaefer 1762.jpg
Schäffer's 1762 illustration of *Agaricus tigrinus* is now thought to represent *Tricholoma pardinum* (possibly due to an error) and some sources consider the name *Tricholoma tigrinum* to be a synonym of *Tricholoma pardinum*. However the authoritative Species Fungorum database maintains *Tricholoma tigrinum* as a separate species though nowadays the name could scarcely be used in practice in this independent sense and a modern definition of it is not available. See the *Tricholoma pardinum* article for more details of this story.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Schaeffer 1774`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kummer 1871`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `FungaNordica`
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kuo`
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `SF`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Russula nana

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***Russula nana*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Russulaceae. First described in 1905 as variety of *Russula emetica*, it was given distinct species status by Killermann in 1936. It is found in Europe.

## See also

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* List of *Russula* species

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Blytt 1905`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Killermann 1936`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Tricholoma aeruginascens

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***Tricholoma aeruginascens*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. It is found in Peninsular Malaysia, where it grows on the ground in secondary forests. It was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Tricholoma fracticum

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***Tricholoma fracticum*** is a mushroom of the agaric genus *Tricholoma*. First described as *Agaricus fracticus* by German mycologist Max Britzelmayr in 1893, it was transferred to the genus *Tricholoma* in 1984 by Hanns Kreisel.

## See also

* List of North American *Tricholoma*
* List of *Tricholoma* species

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Britzelmayr 1984`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Kreisel 1984`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Scutiger pes-caprae

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***Scutiger pes-caprae*** is a species of fungus in the family Albatrellaceae. It was first described officially as a species of *Polyporus* by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1818. In recent decades, it was known most commonly as a species of *Albatrellus* until molecular research published by Canadian mycologist Serge Audet in 2010 revealed that it was more appropriate in an emended version of the genus *Scutiger*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Persoon 1818`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Audet 2010`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Hydnellum mirabile

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***Hydnellum mirabile*** is an inedible species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. It is found in Europe and North America, where it grows on the ground in forested areas. Caps are brownish to dark brown with yellow edges, and have a hairy surface. On the cap underside (the hymenium) hang brownish spines with paler tips. The spores are roughly spherical with tubercles on the surface, and measure 5–7 by 4.5–6 µm.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `urlRogers`

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Tricholoma atrosquamosum

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***Tricholoma atrosquamosum***, commonly known as **dark-scaled knight**, is an edible gilled mushroom native to Europe. The grey-capped fruit bodies are generally found singly or in small groups in deciduous woodland on chalk-based soils.

## Taxonomy

*Tricholoma atrosquamosum* was described 1837 by French naturalist François Fulgis Chevallier as *Agaricus atrosquamosus*. It has also been classified as a subspecies of the related *T. terreum* by George Edward Massee. It lies within the section *Terrea* within the subgenus *Tricholoma* within the genus *Tricholoma*. Two varieties are recognised, var. *atrosquamosum* is generally a larger mushroom and *squarrulosum* smaller. *Tricholoma atrosquamosum* is commonly known as the dark-scaled knight.

## Description

The cap is Template:Convert wide and covered with dark grey-brown scales. Young specimens have more conical caps which become convex to flat with maturity. It is generally darker than other grey-capped tricholomas. The stout stipe is Template:Convert high and Template:Convert wide and has no ring. It is grey with tiny blackish scales either all over or restricted to the apex. The base of the stipe can be tinged greenish or pinkish, and becomes reddish upon drying. The pale grey-brown gills are adnate or free (unattached to the stipe). The mushroom has a mealy smell and taste, though there can be a fruity, peppery or spicy edge to the former. The spore print is white.

## Distribution and habitat

*Tricholoma atrosquamosum* is found in North America and Europe. It is generally rare in Europe, and in danger of extinction in the Netherlands. The fruit bodies appear under deciduous and coniferous trees, particularly beech and spruce on chalky (calcareous) soils. Variety *squarrulosum* is also rare (though more widely distributed in southern Europe), and associated with oak, pine and spruce on chalk soils, with its fruit bodies appearing September to November. Both subspecies are rare in the British Isles.

## Edibility

Both subspecies are edible, and highly regarded by some. They can be confused with darker specimens of the poisonous *T. pardinum*, which is generally a larger mushroom and lacks the peppery aroma.

## See also

* List of North American *Tricholoma*
* List of *Tricholoma* species

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Template:Cite book
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Template:Cite book
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Template:Cite book
4. ↑ Template:Cite book

Template:Taxonbar
Tricholoma mensula

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***Tricholoma mensula*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Sabah, Malaysia, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Tremella aurantialba

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***Tremella aurantialba*** is an edible jelly fungus. In China, it is called *jīn'ěr* (金耳; literally "golden ear"), and sometimes features in the vegetarian dish called Buddha's delight.

## External links

* Page at Index Fungorum
* *Tremella aurantialba* page (Chinese)
* *Tremella aurantialba* page (Chinese)
* *Tremella aurantialba* page (Chinese)

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Template:Agaricomycotina-stub
Suillus abietinus

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***Suillus abietinus*** is a species of edible mushroom in the genus *Suillus*. Found in Greece, it was described as new to science in 1970 by Maria Pantidou and Roy Watling from collections made in Vytina, Arkadia.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Pantidou 1970`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Boletales-stub
Sarcodon ussuriensis

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***Sarcodon ussuriensis*** is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Taisiya Lvovna Nikolayeva described the species as new to science in 1961 from collections made in what was then called the USSR.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Nikolayeva 1961`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Agaricomycetes-stub
Scutellinia subhirtella

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***Scutellinia subhirtella*** is a species of fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae. It was described as new to science in 1971 by Czech mycologist Mirko Svrček from specimens collected in the former Czechoslovakia. The yellowish-red to red fruitbodies of the fungus measure Template:Convert in diameter. Spores are hyaline (translucent), ellipsoid, and measure 18–22 by 12–14 μm.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Svrček 1971`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Pezizomycetes-stub
Tricholoma cavipes

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***Tricholoma cavipes*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Sabah, Malaysia, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Solorina saccata

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***Solorina saccata***, commonly called **Chocolate chip lichen**, is a lichen growing on calcareous rocks, usually in crevices and always in sheltered conditions. It is found from the mediterranean mountains up to the arctic. It differs from other alpine *Solorina*-species by the four two-cell spores in the asci.

 File:Solorina saccata Sporen.jpg
## Taxonomy

It belongs to the *Solorina* genus and Peltigeraceae family. It is also confused with *Solorina simensis* (Hochst. ex Flotow) in spore ornamentation and chemical properties as well as in its mainly plane apothecia and blue-green photobiont.

## References

1. ↑ J. Poelt
 *Bestimmungsschlüssel europäischer Flechten*. J. Cramer Publ., Vaduz 1974
2. ↑ Template:Cite journal

Template:Commons

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Stropharia hornemannii

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***Stropharia hornemannii*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Strophariaceae. It is found in Europe and North America, where it grows as a saprophyte on rotting conifer wood. The specific epithet *hornemannii* honors Danish botanist Jens Wilken Hornemann, who made the first scientifically documented collections of the species. Common names for the mushroom include **luxuriant ringstalk** and **lacerated stropharia**.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Smith 1980`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `McKnight 1998`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bessette 1997`

## External links

Template:IndexFungorum
Template:Taxonbar

Template:Agaricales-stub
Tricholoma ferrugineimelleum

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***Tricholoma ferrugineimelleum*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Peninsular Malaysia, where it grows on the ground in montane forest, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Suillus placidus

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***Suillus placidus***, is a species of fungus in the genus *Suillus*. It is an edible pored mushroom found in European and North American coniferous forests, growing in association with several species of pine of the subgenus *Strobus*.

## Description

The cap of *Suillus placidus* is hemispherical when young, later becoming convex. It is ivory white in colour and very slimy, growing to 10 cm in diameter. The stem is slender, ringless and ivory white with grey granular dots or blotches near the top. The soft flesh is yellowish white with a mild taste. The spores are ochre.

## Ecology

*Suillus placidus* is found in Asia, Europe and North America occurring exclusively alongside species of five-needled pine of the subgenus *Strobus*. The ectomycorrhizal association is beneficial for both fungus and tree, and is a form of symbiosis.

In Asia, it is known to occur in the Russian Far East with Siberian pine (*Pinus sibirica*), Siberian dwarf pine (*P. pumila*) and Korean pine (*P. koraiensis*). It has also been reported in China.

It is rarely seen in Europe, where it is known to form ectomycorrhizal associations with Swiss pine (*Pinus cembra*) and introduced eastern white pine (*P. strobus*). In north-eastern North America, its range coincides with that of the native eastern white pine (*P. strobus*).

The fungus fruits in summer and autumn with fruiting bodies occurring singly or in small groups.

## Edibility

*Suillus placidus* is reportedly edible, but of mediocre quality.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Garnweidner1994`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `MirRastenii`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Guangdong`
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Deconchat2002`
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Laessoe1996`

## External links

Template:IndexFungorum

Template:MycoBank
Template:Taxonbar
Hygrocybe procera

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***Hygrocybe procera*** is a colourful *Hygrocybe* (waxcap) fungus. First described as *Hygrophorus procerus* by Greta Stevenson in 1963, the species was transferred to *Hygrocybe* in 1971 by Egon Horak. It is known from Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.

## Description

The fruit bodies of this fungus are red, orange or yellow with a cap up to 5 cm in diameter, and a 15–70 x 3–6 mm cylindrical stipe (stem) of uniform diameter, or tapering towards its base. It is seen between February and June in forests.

 File:Hygrocybe procera on ridge below Tamahine o Kawera, Mount Karioi x 3.JPG
Template:-

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Stevenson 1963`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Horak 1971`
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Landcare Research`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Agaricales-stub
Tricholoma atroscriptum

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***Tricholoma atroscriptum*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Sabah, Malaysia, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Russula nigricans

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***Russula nigricans***, commonly known as the **blackening brittlegill** or **blackening russula**, is a gilled mushroom found in woodland in Europe. It gains both its common and scientific name from its propensity to turn black from cutting or bruising. It is edible but of indifferent quality.

## Taxonomy

It is placed in the ***Compactae*** group, subsection ***Nigricantinae*** by Bon. It was first described by the French mycologist Pierre Bulliard in 1798 as *Agaricus nigricans*, before gaining its current binomial name from the father of mycology, the Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries. Its specific epithet is the Latin *nigricans* 'blackening'.

## Description

This is a large member of the genus *Russula*, and it has a cap that is dirty white when young, but swiftly turns brown, and then black on aging. It measures Template:Convert in diameter. There is usually a large depression in the centre of mature caps, which are three quarter peeling. The stem is white; firm; straight, and thick, and it too blackens with age. The gills are off-white initially, very widely spaced, and are adnate. These turn red; then grey, and finally black, when bruised. The flesh, which has a fruity smell, when cut turns pale Indian red, and then grey, and black within 20 minutes. The spore print is white, and the warty oval spores measure 7–8 x 6–7 μm.

Old specimens are sometimes parasitised by fungi of the genus *Asterophora* or *Nyctalis*, in particular the species *N. parasitica* and *N. asterophora* (the pick-a-back toadstool).

## Distribution and habitat

***Russula nigricans*** appears in late summer and autumn in both deciduous and coniferous woodland across Britain, Northern Europe, and at least the East Coast of North America.

## Edibility

This mushroom is edible, but poor. The taste becomes hot over time.

## Similar species

*Russula anthracina* (Romagn.), also known as *R. albonigra* (Krombh.) Fries, has closer gills and is far less common. It lacks the red phase of colouration when the flesh is cut.
Russula subnigricans

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Template:Cite book
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite book

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Tricholoma resplendens

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***Tricholoma resplendens*** is a fungus of the genus *Tricholoma* native to Europe and North America. It was originally described as *Agaricus resplendens* by Elias Magnus Fries in 1857, and was given its current name by Petter Adolf Karsten in 1876.

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Tricholoma violaceibrunneum

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***Tricholoma violaceibrunneum*** is an agaric fungus of the genus *Tricholoma*. Found in Peninsular Malaysia, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Corner 1994`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

Template:Taxonbar

Template:Tricholomataceae-stub
Stropharia aeruginosa

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***Stropharia aeruginosa***, commonly known as the **verdigris agaric**, is a medium-sized green, slimy woodland mushroom, found on lawns, mulch and woodland from spring to autumn. The edibility of this mushroom is controversial - some sources claim that it is edible, while others claim it to be poisonous, although effects are little known and its toxic constituents undescribed.

## Taxonomy

The French mycologist Lucien Quélet gave it its current binomial name in 1872, after it was initially described as *Agaricus aeruginosus* by William Curtis in 1784. The Dutch mycologist Machiel Noordeloos placed it in the genus *Psilocybe* in 1995. The specific epithet *aerūgǐnōsa* is Latin for "covered in verdigris (copper-rust)".

## Description

The cap is convex, broadening, and becoming umbonate with age. It is from 2–8 cm in diameter. At first it is a vivid blue/green, and very glutinous (slimy), with a sprinkling of white veil remnants around the edge. The colour in the gluten fades, or is washed off as it matures, and it becomes yellow ocher, sometimes in patches, but mostly at the centre. Finally, it will lose the blue-green coloration completely. The stem is quite long and of uniform thickness. It has a fragile brown/black ring, and below this the stem is covered in fine white scales, or flakes. The gills are initially white, then clay-brown, and sometimes have a white edge. The spore print is brownish-purple, and the oval spores 7–10 x 5 μm.

### Similar species

* *Stropharia caerulea* Kreisel – a dowdier cousin.
* *Stropharia pseudocyanea* (Desm.) Morgan – a smaller; slighter, but strikingly similar grassland species, with a very fleeting ring.

## Distribution and habitat

 File:Stropharia aeruginosa in nature park Jesenicko in 2014.JPG
This mushroom is common in grassy woods, and on roadside verges in Britain, Europe, Asia (Iran) and parts of North America, growing on rotting wood. It particularly favours wood-chip mulches in gardens, and parks.

## Edibility and toxicity

The verdigris agaric is reported as poisonous in many guidebooks printed in the Western Hemisphere, yet the effect of poisoning is little known and toxic constituents unknown.

According to some European guidebooks the verdigris agaric is actually edible, but undesirable due to mildly spicy taste.

## References

1. ↑ Template:Cite book
2. ↑ Template:Cite book
3. ↑ Template:Cite book
4. ↑ Template:Cite book
5. ↑ Template:Cite book
6. ↑ STROPHARIA AERUGINOSA, СТРОФАРИЯ СИНЕ-ЗЕЛЕНАЯ

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Zugazaea

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***Zugazaea*** is a fungal genus in the order Helotiales. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (*incertae sedis*), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ***Zugazaea agyrioides***, found growing on decomposing wood in the Canary Islands. The fungus produces small, dull orange fruitbodies that seem to be embedded in a resinous or mulicaginous material. The type species is named for its resemblance to some members of the genus *Agyrium*.

## References

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `OoA`
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Iturriaga 1998`

## External links

* Template:IndexFungorum

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Template:Leotiomycetes-stub
Xerula radicata

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*Xerula radicata*, commonly known as the **deep root mushroom** or the **rooting shank**, is a widespread Agaric readily identified by its deeply rooted stalk (stipe). It is synonymous with *Oudemansiella radicata*.

## Description

The cap is medium to large, flat, grayish or yellowish brown and streaked, with a central hump and has a size of between 5-12.5 cm. The surface of the cap is sticky or slimy when moist, with the underside displaying wide white gills, or Lamella. The brittle stalk tapers at both ends and is nearly white above to brown below the soil.

The stem grows into a long deeply rooting tap root until it touches a piece of wood. This may grow up to 20 cm in length in some specimens.

## References

1. ↑ McKnight, Kent H. and McKnight, Vera B.(1987) *A Field Guide to Mushrooms North America*. New York, NY: Houston Mifflin Company
2. ↑ Template:Cite book

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Xylaria polymorpha

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***Xylaria polymorpha***, commonly known as **dead man's fingers**, is a saprobic fungus. It is a common inhabitant of forest and woodland areas, usually growing from the bases of rotting or injured tree stumps and decaying wood. It has also been known to colonize substrates like woody legume pods, petioles, and herbaceous stems. It is characterized by its elongated upright, clavate, or strap-like stromata poking up through the ground, much like fingers. The genus *Xylaria* contains about 100 species of cosmopolitan fungi. Polymorpha means "many forms". As its name suggests, it has a very variable but often club-shaped fruiting body (stroma) resembling burned wood.

Often this fungus is found with a multitude of separate "digits" but at times the individual parts will be fused together.

 File:Xylaria polymorpha3.JPG
Belonging to the class of fungus known as Ascomycetes (division Mycota) known as the sac fungi, they are characterized by a saclike structure, the ascus, which contains anything from four to eight ascospores in the sexual stage. The sac fungi are separated into subgroups based on whether asci arise singly or are borne in one of several types of fruiting structures, or ascocarps, and on the method of discharge of the ascospores. Many ascomycetes are plant pathogens, some are animal pathogens, a few are edible mushrooms, and many live on dead organic matter (as saprobes). The largest and most commonly known ascomycetes include the morel and the truffle, however the polymorpha is an inedible variety.

The dark fruiting body (often black or brown, but sometimes shades of blue/green) is surprisingly white on the inside, with a blackened dotted area all around. This blackened surrounding area is made up of tiny structures called perithecia. The perithecia hold a layer of asci which contain the ascospores. The asci elongate into the ostiole, and discharge the ascospores outward. The spore distribution is a lengthy process, sometimes taking several months to complete this part of the life cycle, this is not a common trait amongst fungi, as is normally a much swifter process.

In springtime this fungus often produces a layer of white or bluish asexual spores called conidia, which grow on its surface and surrounding area.

## References

* Index Fungorum
* USDA ARS Fungal Database

## External links

Template:Commons

* http://www.mushroomexpert.com/xylaria\_polymorpha.html
* Images
* http://eol.org/pages/189359/overview
* http://mushroomobserver.org/name/show\_name/2?q=2PwL3

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Ballada O Ślimakach Ninja

Ballada O Ślimakach Ninja - ostatni rozdział "52-piętrowego Domku Na Drzewie".

Tekst:

Ślimaki ninja były raz,

Do walki trenowane.

Ruszyły na wyprawę,

Gdyż tak było im pisane.

Niemądrą książkę miały nieść,

By ją dostarczyć z dala

- Gdy zegar piątą zaczie bić -

Do rąk pana Nochala.

Na szczyty śmiały ślizg je niósł,

Po rzece krą płynęły.

Lecz chociaż opadały z sił,

Ślimaki wciąż sunęły.

O, chociaż wielki był ich trud,

Nie łkały i nie klnęły

Choć pomóc mógł im tylko cud,

Los rzucał kłody im do nóg,

Ślimaki wciąż sunęły.

Za rokiem rok, za krajem kraj,

A one w trudzie brnęły.

Z żołędzia wyrusł dąb, gdy tak

Ślimaki wciąż sunęły.

Wezbrały morza, stopniał lód,

Niziny zaginęły,

Klimat się ,a z nim świat.

Ślimaki wciąż sunęły.

A gdyby miały zęby, to

pewnie by je zacisnęły.

Czas stanął w miejscu, one zaś

Sunęły... sunęły... sunęły... sunęły... sunęły...

Sunęły... sunęły... sunęły... sunęły... sunęły...

Sunęły... sunęły... sunęły... sunęły...

Wreszcie ukazał im się znak -

Nos wielki niesłychanie.

Nareszcie osiągnęły cel,

Zaczęły "mknąć" po ścianie.

Przez okno każdy dzielnie wpełzł -

Ach zwinny niczym zając!

Jak pocisk sunął poprzez blat,

Ślad śluzu zostawiając.

Więc i hip, hip, hurra!

Ślimaku, tyś nasz brat!

Winniczek hwat ocalił świt,

Choć trwało to sto lat\*

\*I piętnaście minut