August 3

DateTemplate:SHORTDESC:Date**August 3** is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 150 days remain until the end of the year.

## Events

* AD 8 – Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bosna.
* AD 70 – Fires resulting from the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem are extinguished.
* 435 – Deposed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt.
* 881 – Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: Louis III of France defeats the Vikings, an event celebrated in the poem *Ludwigslied*.
* 908 – Battle of Eisenach: An invading Hungarian force defeats an East Frankish army under Duke Burchard of Thuringia.
* 1031 – Olaf II of Norway is canonized as Saint Olaf by Grimketel, the English Bishop of Selsey.
* 1057 – Frederik van Lotharingen elected as first Belgian Pope Stephen IX.
* 1342 – The Siege of Algeciras commences during the Spanish Reconquista.
* 1492 – Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.
* 1527 – The first known letter from North America is sent by John Rut while at St. John's, Newfoundland.
* 1601 – Long War: Austria captures Transylvania in the Battle of Goroszló.
* 1645 – Thirty Years' War: The Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.
* 1678 – Robert LaSalle builds the *Le Griffon*, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes.
* 1778 – The theatre *La Scala* in Milan is inaugurated with the première of Antonio Salieri's *Europa riconosciuta*.
* 1795 – Treaty of Greenville is signed, ending the Northwest Indian War in the Ohio Country.
* 1811 – First ascent of Jungfrau, third highest summit in the Bernese Alps by brothers Johann Rudolf and Hieronymus Meyer.
* 1829 – The Treaty of Lewistown is signed by the Shawnee and Seneca peoples, exchanging land in Ohio for land west of the Mississippi River.
* 1852 – Harvard University wins the first Boat Race between Yale University and Harvard. The race is also the first American intercollegiate athletic event.
* 1859 – The American Dental Association is founded in Niagara Falls, New York.
* 1900 – The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is founded.
* 1903 – Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists for only ten days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town.
* 1907 – Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal.
* 1914 – World War I: Germany declares war against France, while Romania declares its neutrality.
* 1921 – Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court.
* 1936 – Jesse Owens wins the 100 metre dash, defeating Ralph Metcalfe, at the Berlin Olympics.
* 1936 – A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 survivors.
* 1940 – World War II: Italian forces begin the invasion of British Somaliland.
* 1946 – Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States.
* 1948 – Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union.
* 1949 – The Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League finalize the merger that would create the National Basketball Association.
* 1958 – The world's first nuclear submarine, the USS *Nautilus*, becomes the first vessel to complete a submerged transit of the geographical North Pole.
* 1959 – Portugal's state police force PIDE fires upon striking workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, killing over 50 people.
* 1960 – Niger gains independence from France.
* 1972 – The United States Senate ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
* 1975 – A privately chartered Boeing 707 strikes a mountain peak and crashes near Agadir, Morocco, killing 188.
* 1977 – Tandy Corporation announces the TRS-80, one of the world's first mass-produced personal computers.
* 1981 – Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front – Suxxali Reew Mi.
* 1997 – Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria: A total of 116 villagers killed, 40 in Oued El-Had and 76 in Mezouara.
* 1997 – The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction.
* 2004 – The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.
* 2005 – President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya is overthrown in a military coup while attending the funeral of King Fahd in Saudi Arabia.
* 2007 – Former Deputy Director of the Chilean secret police Raúl Iturriaga is captured after having been on the run following a conviction for kidnapping.
* 2010 – Widespread rioting erupts in Karachi, Pakistan, after the assassination of a local politician, leaving at least 85 dead and at least 17 billion Pakistani rupees (US$200 million) in damage.
* 2014 – A 6.1 magnitude earthquake kills at least 617 people and injures more than 2,400 in Yunnan, China.
* 2018 – Two burka-clad men kill 29 people and injure more than 80 in a suicide attack on a Shia mosque in eastern Afghanistan.
* 2019 – Six hundred protesters, including opposition leader Lyubov Sobol, are arrested in an election protest in Moscow, Russia.
* 2019 – Twenty-three people are killed and 23 injured in a shooting in El Paso, Texas.

## Births

* 1486 – Imperia Cognati, Italian courtesan (d. 1512)
* 1491 – Maria of Jülich-Berg, German noblewoman (d. 1543)
* 1509 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar and translator (d. 1546)
* 1622 – Wolfgang Julius, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, German field marshal (d. 1698)
* 1692 – John Henley, English minister and poet (d. 1759)
* 1766 – Aaron Chorin, Hungarian rabbi and author (d. 1844)
* 1770 – Frederick William III of Prussia (d. 1840)
* 1803 – Joseph Paxton, English gardener and architect, designed The Crystal Palace (d. 1865)
* 1808 – Hamilton Fish, American lawyer and politician, 26th United States Secretary of State (d. 1893)
* 1811 – Elisha Otis, American businessman, founded the Otis Elevator Company (d. 1861)
* 1817 – Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (d. 1895)
* 1823 – Thomas Francis Meagher, Irish-American revolutionary and military leader, territorial governor of Montana (d. 1867)
* 1832 – Ivan Zajc, Croatian composer, conductor, and director (d. 1914)
* 1840 – John Bigham, 1st Viscount Mersey, English jurist and politician (d. 1929)
* 1850 – Reginald Heber Roe, English-Australian swimmer, tennis player, and academic (d. 1926)
* 1856 – Alfred Deakin, Australian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1919)
* 1860 – William Kennedy Dickson, French-Scottish actor, director, and producer (d. 1935)
* 1863 – Géza Gárdonyi, Hungarian author and journalist (d. 1922)
* 1867 – Stanley Baldwin, English businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1947)
* 1871 – Vernon Louis Parrington, American historian and scholar (d. 1929)
* 1872 – Haakon VII of Norway (d. 1957)
* 1886 – Maithili Sharan Gupt, Indian poet and playwright (d. 1964)
* 1887 – Rupert Brooke, English poet (d. 1915)
* 1890 – Konstantin Melnikov, Russian architect, designed the Rusakov Workers' Club (d. 1974)
* 1894 – Harry Heilmann, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1951)
* 1895 – Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley, English politician (d. 1942)
* 1896 – Ralph Horween, American football player and coach (d. 1997)
* 1899 – Louis Chiron, Monegasque race car driver (d. 1979)
* 1900 – Ernie Pyle, American soldier and journalist (d. 1945)
* 1900 – John T. Scopes, American educator (d. 1970)
* 1901 – John C. Stennis, American lawyer and politician (d. 1995)
* 1901 – Stefan Wyszyński, Polish cardinal (d. 1981)
* 1902 – Regina Jonas, German rabbi (d. 1944)
* 1902 – David Buttolph, American film composer (d. 1983)
* 1903 – Habib Bourguiba, Tunisian journalist and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Tunisia (d. 2000)
* 1904 – Dolores del Río, Mexican actress (d. 1983)
* 1904 – Clifford D. Simak, American journalist and author (d. 1988)
* 1905 – Franz König, Austrian cardinal (d. 2004)
* 1907 – Lawrence Brown, American trombonist and composer (d. 1988)
* 1907 – Ernesto Geisel, Brazilian general and politician, 29th President of Brazil (d. 1996)
* 1907 – Yang Shangkun, Chinese politician, and 4th President of China (d.1998)
* 1909 – Walter Van Tilburg Clark, American author and educator (d. 1971)
* 1911 – Alex McCrindle, Scottish actor and producer (d. 1990)
* 1912 – Fritz Hellwig, German politician (d. 2017)
* 1913 – Mel Tolkin, Ukrainian-American screenwriter and producer (d. 2007)
* 1916 – Shakeel Badayuni, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 1970)
* 1916 – José Manuel Moreno, Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 1978)
* 1917 – Les Elgart, American trumpet player and bandleader (d. 1995)
* 1918 – James MacGregor Burns, American historian, political scientist, and author (d. 2014)
* 1918 – Sidney Gottlieb, American chemist and theorist (d. 1999)
* 1918 – Larry Haines, American actor (d. 2008)
* 1918 – Eddie Jefferson, American singer-songwriter (d. 1979)
* 1920 – Norman Dewis, English test driver and engineer (d. 2019)
* 1920 – Max Fatchen, Australian journalist and author (d. 2012)
* 1920 – P. D. James, English author (d. 2014)
* 1920 – Charlie Shavers, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1971)
* 1920 – Elmar Tampõld, Estonian-Canadian architect (d. 2013)
* 1921 – Richard Adler, American composer and producer (d. 2012)
* 1921 – Marilyn Maxwell, American actress (d. 1972)
* 1922 – John Eisenhower, American historian, general, and diplomat, 45th United States Ambassador to Belgium (d. 2013)
* 1923 – Jean Hagen, American actress (d. 1977)
* 1923 – Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria (d. 2012)
* 1924 – Connie Converse, American musician and singer-songwriter
* 1924 – Leon Uris, American soldier and author (d. 2003)
* 1925 – Marv Levy, American-Canadian football player, coach, and manager
* 1925 – Lewis Rowland, American neurologist (d. 2017)
* 1926 – Rona Anderson, Scottish-English actress (d. 2013)
* 1926 – Tony Bennett, American singer and actor
* 1926 – Anthony Sampson, English journalist and author (d. 2004)
* 1926 – Gordon Scott, American actor (d. 2007)
* 1928 – Cécile Aubry, French actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
* 1928 – Henning Moritzen, Danish actor (d. 2012)
* 1930 – James Komack, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1997)
* 1933 – Pat Crawford, Australian cricketer (d. 2009)
* 1934 – Haystacks Calhoun, American wrestler and actor (d. 1989)
* 1934 – Michael Chapman, English bassoon player (d. 2005)
* 1934 – Jonas Savimbi, Angolan general, founded UNITA (d. 2002)
* 1935 – John Erman, American actor, director, and producer
* 1935 – Georgy Shonin, Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1997)
* 1935 – Vic Vogel, Canadian pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2019)
* 1936 – Jerry G. Bishop, American radio and television host (d. 2013)
* 1936 – Edward Petherbridge, English actor
* 1937 – Steven Berkoff, English actor, director, and playwright
* 1937 – Roland Burris, American lawyer and politician, 39th Illinois Attorney General
* 1937 – Tom Georgeson, English actor
* 1937 – Duncan Sharpe, Pakistani-Australian cricketer
* 1938 – Terry Wogan, Irish-English radio and television host (d. 2016)
* 1939 – Jimmie Nicol, English drummer
* 1939 – Apoorva Sengupta, Indian general and cricketer (d. 2013)
* 1940 – Lance Alworth, American football player
* 1940 – Martin Sheen, American actor and producer
* 1940 – James Tyler, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2010)
* 1941 – Beverly Lee, American singer
* 1941 – Martha Stewart, American businesswoman, publisher, and author, founded Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia
* 1943 – Béla Bollobás, Hungarian-English mathematician and academic
* 1943 – Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson of Sweden
* 1943 – Steven Millhauser, American novelist and short story writer
* 1944 – Nino Bravo, Spanish singer (d. 1973)
* 1945 – Eamon Dunphy, Irish footballer and journalist
* 1946 – Robert Ayling, English businessman
* 1946 – Jack Straw, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* 1946 – Syreeta Wright, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)
* 1946 – John York, American bass player, songwriter, and producer
* 1947 – Ralph Wright, English footballer (d. 2020)
* 1948 – Jean-Pierre Raffarin, French lawyer and politician, 166th Prime Minister of France
* 1949 – Philip Casnoff, American actor and director
* 1949 – B. B. Dickerson, American bass player and songwriter
* 1949 – Sue Slipman, English politician
* 1950 – Linda Howard, American author
* 1950 – John Landis, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1950 – Jo Marie Payton, American actress and singer
* 1950 – Ernesto Samper, Colombian economist and politician, 29th President of Colombia
* 1951 – Marcel Dionne, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1951 – Jay North, American actor
* 1952 – Osvaldo Ardiles, Argentinian footballer and manager
* 1953 – Ian Bairnson, Scottish saxophonist and keyboard player
* 1953 – Marlene Dumas, South African painter
* 1954 – Michael Arthur, English physician and academic
* 1954 – Gary Peters, English footballer and manager
* 1956 – Kirk Brandon, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1956 – Todd Christensen, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2013)
* 1956 – Dave Cloud, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2015)
* 1956 – Balwinder Sandhu, Indian cricketer and coach
* 1957 – Bodo Rudwaleit, German footballer and manager
* 1957 – Kate Wilkinson, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 11th New Zealand Minister of Conservation
* 1958 – Lindsey Hilsum, English journalist and author
* 1958 – Ana Kokkinos, Australian director and screenwriter
* 1959 – Martin Atkins, English drummer and producer
* 1959 – Mike Gminski, American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1959 – John C. McGinley, American actor and producer
* 1959 – Koichi Tanaka, Japanese chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate
* 1960 – Tim Mayotte, American tennis player and coach
* 1960 – Gopal Sharma, Indian cricketer
* 1961 – Molly Hagan, American actress
* 1961 – Nick Harvey, English politician, Minister of State for the Armed Forces
* 1961 – Lee Rocker, American bassist
* 1963 – Tasmin Archer, English pop singer
* 1963 – Frano Botica, New Zealand rugby player and coach
* 1963 – James Hetfield, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1963 – David Knox, Australian rugby player
* 1963 – Ed Roland, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1963 – Lisa Ann Walter, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
* 1963 – Isaiah Washington, American actor and producer
* 1964 – Lucky Dube, South African singer and keyboard player (d. 2007)
* 1964 – Ralph Knibbs, British rugby union player
* 1964 – Nate McMillan, American basketball player and coach
* 1964 – Kevin Sumlin, American football player and coach
* 1964 – Abhisit Vejjajiva, English-Thai economist and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Thailand
* 1966 – Brent Butt, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1966 – Gizz Butt, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1966 – Eric Esch, American wrestler, boxer, and mixed martial artist
* 1967 – Mathieu Kassovitz, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, founded MNP Entreprise
* 1967 – Skin, English singer and guitarist
* 1968 – Rod Beck, American baseball player (d. 2007)
* 1969 – Doug Overton, American basketball player and coach
* 1970 – Stephen Carpenter, American guitarist and songwriter
* 1970 – Gina G, Australian singer-songwriter
* 1970 – Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese video game designer
* 1971 – Forbes Johnston, Scottish footballer (d. 2007)
* 1971 – DJ Spinderella, American DJ, rapper, producer, and actress
* 1972 – Sandis Ozoliņš, Latvian ice hockey player and politician
* 1973 – Jay Cutler, American bodybuilder
* 1973 – Nikos Dabizas, Greek footballer
* 1973 – Michael Ealy, American actor
* 1973 – Chris Murphy, American politician, junior senator of Connecticut
* 1975 – Wael Gomaa, Egyptian footballer
* 1975 – Argyro Strataki, Greek heptathlete
* 1976 – Troy Glaus, American baseball player
* 1977 – Tom Brady, American football player
* 1977 – Justin Lehr, American baseball player
* 1977 – Óscar Pereiro, Spanish cyclist and footballer
* 1978 – Joi Chua, Singaporean singer-songwriter and actress
* 1978 – Mariusz Jop, Polish footballer
* 1978 – Jenny Tinmouth, English motorcycle racer
* 1978 – Dimitrios Zografakis, Greek footballer
* 1979 – Evangeline Lilly, Canadian model and actress
* 1980 – Nadia Ali, Libyan-American singer-songwriter
* 1980 – Dominic Moore, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1980 – Tony Pashos, American football player
* 1980 – Brandan Schieppati, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1980 – Hannah Simone, Canadian television host and actress
* 1981 – Fikirte Addis, Ethiopian fashion designer
* 1981 – Travis Bowyer, American baseball player
* 1981 – Pablo Ibáñez, Spanish footballer
* 1982 – Kaspar Kokk, Estonian skier
* 1982 – Jesse Lumsden, Canadian bobsledder and football player
* 1982 – Damien Sandow, American wrestler
* 1983 – Ryan Carter, American ice hockey player
* 1983 – Mark Reynolds, American baseball player
* 1984 – Yasin Avcı, Turkish footballer
* 1984 – Sunil Chhetri, Indian footballer
* 1984 – Matt Joyce, American baseball player
* 1984 – Ryan Lochte, American swimmer
* 1984 – Chris Maurer, American singer and bass player
* 1985 – Georgina Haig, Australian actress
* 1985 – Brent Kutzle, American bass player and producer
* 1985 – Ats Purje, Estonian footballer
* 1985 – Sonny Bill Williams, New Zealand rugby player and boxer
* 1986 – Charlotte Casiraghi, Monégasque journalist, co-founded *Ever Manifesto*
* 1986 – Darya Domracheva, Belarusian biathlete
* 1987 – Kim Hyung-jun, South Korean singer and dancer
* 1987 – Chris McQueen, Australian-English rugby league player
* 1988 – Denny Cardin, Italian footballer
* 1988 – Leigh Tiffin, American football player
* 1988 – Sven Ulreich, German footballer
* 1989 – Jules Bianchi, French race car driver (d. 2015)
* 1989 – Sam Hutchinson, English footballer
* 1989 – Tyrod Taylor, American football player
* 1989 – Nick Viergever, Dutch footballer
* 1990 – Jourdan Dunn, English model
* 1990 – Kang Min-kyung, South Korean singer
* 1992 – Gamze Bulut, Turkish runner
* 1992 – Gesa Felicitas Krause, German runner
* 1992 – Diāna Marcinkēviča, Latvian tennis player
* 1992 – Aljon Mariano, Filipino basketball player
* 1992 – Lum Rexhepi, Finnish footballer
* 1993 – Ola Abidogun, English sprinter
* 1993 – Yurina Kumai, Japanese singer
* 1994 – Manaia Cherrington, New Zealand rugby league player
* 1994 – Todd Gurley, American football player
* 1995 – Victoria Kan, Russian tennis player
* 1999 – Yoo Yeon-jung, South Korean singer

## Deaths

* 908 – Burchard, duke of Thuringia
* 908 – Egino, duke of Thuringia
* 908 – Rudolf I, bishop of Würzburg
* 925 – Cao, Chinese empress dowager
* 979 – Thietmar, margrave of Meissen
* 1003 – At-Ta'i, Abbasid caliph (b. 932)
* 1355 – Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh, English nobleman
* 1460 – James II, king of Scotland (b. 1430)
* 1527 – Scaramuccia Trivulzio, Italian cardinal
* 1530 – Francesco Ferruccio, Italian captain (b. 1489)
* 1546 – Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Italian architect, designed the Apostolic Palace (b. 1484)
* 1546 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar and translator (b. 1509)
* 1604 – Bernardino de Mendoza, Spanish commander and diplomat (b. 1540)
* 1621 – Guillaume du Vair, French lawyer and author (b. 1556)
* 1712 – Joshua Barnes, English historian and scholar (b. 1654)
* 1720 – Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch politician (b. 1641)
* 1721 – Grinling Gibbons, Dutch-English sculptor and woodcarver (b. 1648)
* 1761 – Johann Matthias Gesner, German scholar and academic (b. 1691)
* 1773 – Stanisław Konarski, Polish poet and playwright (b. 1700)
* 1780 – Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French epistemiologist and philosopher (b. 1715)
* 1792 – Richard Arkwright, English engineer and businessman (b. 1732)
* 1797 – Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, English field marshal and politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1717)
* 1805 – Christopher Anstey, English author and poet (b. 1724)
* 1835 – Wenzel Müller, Austrian composer and conductor (b. 1767)
* 1839 – Dorothea von Schlegel, German author and translator (b. 1763)
* 1857 – Eugène Sue, French author and politician (b. 1804)
* 1866 – Gábor Klauzál, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Agriculture (b. 1804)
* 1867 – Philipp August Böckh, German historian and scholar (b. 1785)
* 1877 – William B. Ogden, American businessman and politician, 1st Mayor of Chicago (b. 1805)
* 1879 – Joseph Severn, English painter (b. 1793)
* 1894 – George Inness, American painter (b. 1825)
* 1913 – William Lyne, Australian politician, 13th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1844)
* 1916 – Roger Casement, Irish poet and activist (b. 1864)
* 1917 – Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, German mathematician and academic (b. 1849)
* 1920 – Peeter Süda, Estonian organist and composer (b. 1883)
* 1922 – Ture Malmgren, Swedish journalist and politician (b. 1851)
* 1924 – Joseph Conrad, Polish-born British novelist (b. 1857)
* 1925 – William Bruce, Australian cricketer (b. 1864)
* 1929 – Emile Berliner, German-American inventor and businessman, invented the phonograph (b. 1851)
* 1929 – Thorstein Veblen, American economist and sociologist (b. 1857)
* 1936 – Konstantin Konik, Estonian surgeon and politician, 19th Estonian Minister of Education (b. 1873)
* 1942 – Richard Willstätter, German-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1872)
* 1943 – Frumka Płotnicka, Polish resistance fighter during World War II (b. 1914)
* 1949 – Ignotus, Hungarian poet and author (b. 1869)
* 1954 – Colette, French novelist and journalist (b. 1873)
* 1958 – Peter Collins, English race car driver (b. 1931)
* 1959 – Herb Byrne, Australian footballer (b. 1887)
* 1961 – Hilda Rix Nicholas, Australian artist (b. 1884)
* 1964 – Flannery O'Connor, American short story writer and novelist (b. 1925)
* 1966 – Lenny Bruce, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1925)
* 1968 – Konstantin Rokossovsky, Marshal of the Soviet Union during World War II (b. 1896)
* 1969 – Alexander Mair, Australian politician, 26th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1889)
* 1972 – Giannis Papaioannou, Turkish-Greek composer (b. 1913)
* 1973 – Richard Marshall, American general (b. 1895)
* 1974 – Edgar Johan Kuusik, Estonian architect and interior designer (b. 1888)
* 1975 – Andreas Embirikos, Greek poet and photographer (b. 1901)
* 1977 – Makarios III, Cypriot archbishop and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Cyprus (b. 1913)
* 1977 – Alfred Lunt, American actor and director (b. 1892)
* 1979 – Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
* 1979 – Angelos Terzakis, Greek author and playwright (b. 1907)
* 1983 – Carolyn Jones, American actress (b. 1930)
* 1995 – Ida Lupino, English-American actress and director (b. 1918)
* 1995 – Edward Whittemore, American soldier and author (b. 1933)
* 1996 – Jørgen Garde, Danish admiral (b. 1939)
* 1997 – Pietro Rizzuto, Italian-Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1934)
* 1998 – Alfred Schnittke, Russian composer and journalist (b. 1934)
* 1999 – Rod Ansell, Australian hunter (b. 1953)
* 1999 – Byron Farwell, American historian and author (b. 1921)
* 2000 – Joann Lõssov, Estonian basketball player and coach (b. 1921)
* 2001 – Christopher Hewett, English actor and director (b. 1922)
* 2003 – Roger Voudouris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1954)
* 2004 – Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer and painter (b. 1908)
* 2005 – Françoise d'Eaubonne, French author and poet (b. 1920)
* 2006 – Arthur Lee, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1945)
* 2006 – Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-English soprano and actress (b. 1915)
* 2007 – John Gardner, English author (b. 1926)
* 2007 – Peter Thorup, Danish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1948)
* 2008 – Skip Caray, American sportscaster (b. 1939)
* 2008 – Erik Darling, American singer-songwriter (b. 1933)
* 2008 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian novelist, dramatist and historian, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
* 2009 – Nikolaos Makarezos, Greek soldier and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1919)
* 2010 – Bobby Hebb, American singer-songwriter (b. 1938)
* 2011 – William Sleator, American author (b. 1945)
* 2011 – Bubba Smith, American football player and actor (b. 1945)
* 2012 – Frank Evans, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1921)
* 2012 – Martin Fleischmann, Czech-English chemist and academic (b. 1927)
* 2012 – Paul McCracken, American economist and academic (b. 1915)
* 2012 – John Pritchard, American basketball player (b. 1927)
* 2013 – John Coombs, English-Monegasque race car driver and businessman (b. 1922)
* 2013 – Jack English Hightower, American lawyer and politician (b. 1926)
* 2013 – Jack Hynes, Scottish-American soccer player and manager (b. 1920)
* 2014 – Miangul Aurangzeb, Pakistani captain and politician, 19th Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (b. 1928)
* 2014 – Edward Clancy, Australian cardinal (b. 1923)
* 2014 – Dorothy Salisbury Davis, American author (b. 1916)
* 2014 – Kenny Drew, Jr., American pianist and composer (b. 1958)
* 2014 – Lydia Yu-Jose, Filipino political scientist and academic (b. 1944)
* 2015 – Robert Conquest, English-American historian, poet, and academic (b. 1917)
* 2015 – Mel Farr, American football player and businessman (b. 1944)
* 2015 – Coleen Gray, American actress (b. 1922)
* 2015 – Margot Loyola, Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1918)
* 2015 – Johanna Quandt, German businesswoman (b. 1926)
* 2015 – Jef Murray, Australian artist and author (b. 1960)
* 2020 – John Hume, Northern Irish politician (b. 1937)

## Holidays and observances

* Anniversary of the Killing of Pidjiguiti (Guinea-Bissau)
* Armed Forces Day (Equatorial Guinea)
* Christian feast day:
	+ George Freeman Bragg, W. E. B. Du Bois (Episcopal Church)
	+ Lydia of Thyatira
	+ Myrrhbearers (Lutheran Church)
	+ Nicodemus
	+ Olaf II of Norway (Translation of the relic)
	+ Stephen (Discovery of the relic)
	+ Waltheof of Melrose
	+ August 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Flag Day (Venezuela)
* Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Niger from France in 1960.
	+ Arbor Day (Niger)
* National Guard Day (Venezuela)
* International Beer Day (2018)

## References

1. ↑ "Treaty of Lewistown (1829) – Ohio History Central". *www.ohiohistorycentral.org*. Retrieved 2018-11-04.
2. ↑ "Remember Auckland before the Sky Tower?". NZ Herald. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
3. ↑ "Afghanistan mosque attack: At least 29 Shia worshippers killed in Gardez". *BBC News Asia*. 2018-08-03.
4. ↑ "Russia protests: Hundreds detained during unauthorised demonstration". *BBC News*. August 3, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
5. ↑ Chas Danner (August 3, 2019). "Everything We Know About the El Paso Walmart Massacre". *New York Magazine, Intelligencer*. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
6. ↑ "El Paso Shooting Victim Dies Months Later, Death Toll Now 23". The New York Times. April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
7. ↑ "Jean Hagen". *latimes.com*. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
8. ↑ "Martha Stewart Fast Facts". *CNN*. 22 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
9. ↑ https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tasmin-archer-mn0000014931/biography
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Famous birthdays for Aug. 3: Tom Brady, Martha Stewart". *UPI*. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
11. ↑ http://en.espn.co.uk/scrum/rugby/player/252243.html
12. ↑ Rose, Mike (August 3, 2018). "Today's top celebrity birthdays list for August 3, 2018". *The Plain Dealer*. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
13. ↑ "Rozmowa z dr Aleksandrą Namysło, historykiem z Oddziału Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w Katowicach – Katowice – NaszeMiasto.pl". *katowice.naszemiasto.pl* (in Polish). Retrieved 2019-01-10.
14. ↑ "Famous People Who Died in August 2020". *On This Day*. Retrieved 2020-08-23.

## External links

* "On This Day". BBC.
* *The New York Times*: On This Day
* "Historical Events on August 3". OnThisDay.com.
* "Today in Canadian History". Canada Channel.