recursal/Fanatic-Fandom huggingface dataset:
1705 Jerichow tornado (Layten)

**1705 Jerichow tornado (Layten)**

The **1705 Jerichow tornado** was a very powerful, violent tornado in Germany on the afternoon of June 19, 1705, and is the earliest tornado of such intensity known anywhere in the world. The tornado is estimated to have occurred between 1545 and 1600 UTC that day, and levelled much of the town, sweeping away much of the infrastructure as it passed through.

## Analysis and rating

The analysis that was carried out in order to determine the intensity of the tornado was complex. The first stage of the investigation was to look through the surviving weather reports from the lead up to that day, which concluded that the 4 days leading up to the event had been very warm and muggy, with temperatures of at least 27C estimated from the reports. According to the reports, the weather had started out warm and muggy, before an unpleasantly warm breeze began blowing near the area around 1300, and strong thunderstorms began buffeting the area by 1530 before the tornado.

It is estimated that the tornado reached the town between 1545 and 1600, tearing apart structures and scattering debris over large distances. A report in a local newspaper described the scene afterwards as being "Horrific, with debris buried into the earth over large distances, leaving little behind", which helped to secure the final F5 rating.
2033 Bordeux tornado (Layten)

**2033 Bordeux tornado (Layten)**

The **2033 Bordeux tornado** was an extremely destructive tornado that tore through heavily populated areas of Bordeux, France, leading to 2 deaths, 12 injuries, and $77 million in damages. The tornado lasted for 25 minutes, before finally weakening and dissipating to the south of the city. The tornado caused heavy damages in the outer suburbs of the city,leading to several deaths and damages in the millions along its path.

## Synopsis

The 3 days leading up to the outbreak were very humid, with dew points in the upper 20s C, which led to conditions becoming extremely favourable for a tornado potential in northern France. At 1305 UTC on February 23, this appeared to become true when a line of severe storms suddenly developed near the city, and one of these became a high precipitation supercell around 1400 UTC. At 1440, a funnel cloud touched down, and by 1454 was causing EF2 damage. The tornado peaked briefly as an EF3 around 1500 UTC, before rapidly weakening after encountering drier air from its north northeast,and dissipating at 1505.
List of United States tornadoes from January to March 2017

From January to March 2017, various weather forecast offices of the National Weather Service confirmed at least 366 tornadoes across the United States, activity well beyond climatological norms. Based on the 1991–2010 average, the first month of the year is expected to see 35 tornadoes, with 29 occurring in February and 80 forming throughout March. In 2017, however, the count for the first three months was 193, 72, and 101, respectively. Activity began with the development of an EF0 tornado west of Brooksville, Mississippi at 23:08 UTC on January 5. The latest storm of the period was an EF1 that touched down southeast of Powellsville, North Carolina at 22:15 UTC on March 31. Five tornadoes managed to attain an EF4 rating, one in Tupelo, Mississippi on January 5; three in a large outbreak on February 25; and another in Danville, Illinois on April 17. Meanwhile, the deadliest tornado of the period was the EF4 Tupelo tornado, killing 19 people.

The first month of the year featured the second-highest tornado count on record, surpassed only by 1999. A total of 193 tornadoes were confirmed, largely resultant from a major outbreak that affected the United States from January 16–18. This particular event was the largest January outbreak on record (with 135 confirmed tornadoes), beating out the previous record holder of January 21–23, 1999, and the largest wintertime outbreak overall, exceeding the counts set by the aforementioned incident and the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak. February, meanwhile, featured 72 tornadoes, a count well below that of the preceding month's but still over twice the long-term average. An outbreak on February 25 produced 53 tornadoes and 22 fatalities. Activity largely subsided for the first half of March. However, with a localized outbreak of 12 tornadoes on March 15 and another event consisting of 64 tornadoes a week later, as well as continued activity in the following week, March observed preliminary count of 101 tornadoes.
Hurricane Violet

**Hurricane Violet** was the third-most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Atlantic basin, after Hurricanes Gilbert of 1988 and Wilma of 2005. Part of the record-breaking 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, Violet was the twentieth storm, fourteenth hurricane, ninth major hurricane, third Category 5 hurricane, and the fifth-most destructive hurricane of the year. A tropical depression formed in the Caribbean Sea on October 12, headed westward, and intensified into a tropical storm two days later; which was named Violet. The storm continued to strengthen, and eventually became a hurricane on October 16. Shortly thereafter, it made landfall at the Yucatán Peninsula. A strong ridge forced the storm to rebound southeast, and another landfall occurred at the Yucatán before Violet re-entered the Caribbean and began to organize once again in a environment of extremely low wind shear and increasingly high oceanic heat content. 33 hours after emerging over the waters, Violet had intensified to a Category 5 hurricane.

Violet's near-record peak intensity did not last long and a eyewall replacement cycle decreased the system's winds to 155 mph (245 km/h) before making landfall in Cuba's Guantanamo Province late on October 21. After crossing the nation, Violet emerged in the Atlantic as a Category 3 hurricane. Weakening steadily continued as the storm moved eastward. By October 25, Violet's circulation dissipated altogether, and its remnant would eventually contribute to the formation of Hurricane William over a week later.

Violet made several landfalls, with the most destructive effects felt in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico as well as Cuba. Grand Cayman was also significantly impacted by the storm's eyewall. At least 232 deaths were reported, and damage is estimated at $9.1 billion (2018 USD), $4.5 billion of which occurred in the Cayman Islands alone.
2059 Galveston tornado

**2059 Galveston tornado**

The 2059 Galveston, Texas tornado was one of 3 EF5 tornadoes to ravage the Gulf coast during a violent tornado outbreak on April 19, 2059. The tornado touched down near Galveston, and continued for 3 hours 27 minutes on the ground, and eventually dissipated near the Texas/Louisiana border, having killed 52 people in the process, caused 804 injuries, and left $1.82 billion in damages in the process. This tornado was one of 3 EF5's to touch down that day, leading to a total of 77 deaths, 1034 injuries, and $2.23 billion in damages between the 3 EF5's alone.
2016-17 Australian region cyclone season

**2016-17 Australian region cyclone season**

## Storms

### Tropical Low 01U

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Cyclone Yvette

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Cyclone 03U

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Cyclone Alfred

 Duration
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### Tropical Low 05U

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Low 06U

 Duration
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### Tropical Low 07U

 Duration
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### Severe Tropical Cyclone Blanche

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Low 09U

 Duration
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### Tropical Cyclone Cempaka

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Low 11U

 Duration
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### Tropical Low 12U

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Cyclone Caleb

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Low 14U

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Low 15U

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Severe Tropical Cyclone Debbie

 Duration
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### Tropical Low 17U

 Duration
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### Tropical Cyclone Ernie

 Duration
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### Tropical Low 19U

 Duration
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### Tropical Low 20U

 Duration
 Peak intensity

### Tropical Low 21U

 Duration
 Peak intensity
Hypothetical Severe Weather Wiki:Acceptable usage policy

This page has been created to outline the acceptable usage policies for this wiki.

## Wiki rules

The rules for this wiki are as follows:

* All users are to login to edit on this wiki
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## General Discipline

* Users who disregard the rules outlined above will be given a warning by an admin for a first offense. A second offense will result in a bureaucrat warning being posted on your Message Wall.
* A third offense will result in a blockage of your account on this wiki, will affect any rights you may have here as a result.
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## Discipline and rights

* If you vandalize a page or pages, you will be blocked for 1 month. If you are blocked for vandalism, this means you cannot be granted rights above Chat Moderator.
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1862 Milan tornado (Layten)

**1862 Milan tornado (Layten)**

The **1862 Milan tornado** was a powerful tornado that touched down outside of Milan, Italy during the mid afternoon of September 17, 1862, before demolishing the outer areas of the city as it rapidly intensified and moved closer to the city centre. The tornado led to 9 deaths being reported, with 2 others injured. The damages from the tornado remain unknown, but much of the city was heavily damaged or destroyed by the tornado.

## Synopsis

The tornado was preceded by 3 days of anomalously high temperatures, of about 32C, which led to the building of a capping inversion over the area, which eventually led to the development of a supercell thunderstorm during the early afternoon of that day. The storm rapidly organised, and at 1435 dropped a tornado, which proceeded to hit the outer skirts of the city, producing moderate damages

By 1440, the tornado was causing F4 damages as it neared the city, before hitting a couple of minutes later in the centre of the city, causing F5 damage, before weakening as it moved through the other side of the city, encountering dry air and a lack of favourable conditions to sustain the tornado any longer.

## Rating

The tornado has received high support for its F5 rating, as plenty of evidence exists to support it. Several stone buildings were levelled by the intense winds, which have been estimated to have exceeded 260 mph, which in itself is enough to support the F5 rating. Furthermore, newly installed water pipes were ripped from underground and tossed up to a mile away.
Tornado outbreak of June 3–4, 2017

The tornado outbreak of June 3–4, 2017, was a tornado outbreak that affected the Midwestern United States and Great Lakes region of the United States. Tornado activity started on June 3, 2010, and extended into the morning of June 4, 2010. At least 66 tornadoes were confirmed from Iowa to southern Ontario and Ohio as well as in northern New England.
Hurricane Erina

Hurricane Erina of 2009 is one of the most violent hurricane ever and did spawned 520 tornadoes in her landfall area.

## Sypnopsis

GSF detected a low pressure forming on sea of south Africa, the low pressure itself expected to become a hurricane. Later the low pressure forned and moved which later becoming Hurricane Erina.

## Preparation

Hurricane Erina later expected to made landfall in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Carolinas, Pennsylvania, Michigan, New York, Connecticut, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Peoples begins to evacuate as the hurricane is getting closer to the area where landfall is expected. While some stayed at home and boards up the window, puts pillow to block water go to the door and others.

## Impact

### Cuba

As Hurricane Erina made landfall as Category 1 hurricane, she first causing minor to moderate damage to Cuba, causing minor landslides and 2 brief tornadoes which killed 2, 1 in each tornadoes. Both tornadoes rated as F0 and F1, only 2 killed from 2 brief tornadoes which spawned from this hurricane.

### Puerto Rico

After Hurricane Erina made a landfall in Cuba, her rainbands hit Puerto Rico causing moderate damage to several buildings and spawned F3 tornado which struck San Juan killing 9 people and injuring 10. Another tornado touched down and becomes F2 tornado injuring 7 people. 9 killed while 17 injured in Puerto Rico.

### Florida

Hurricane Erina went to Florida, injuring 76 peoples and killing 200. Hurricane Erina did spawned two F5 tornadoes and both F5 tornadoes killed 90 and 10. Twin F5 of Pensacola Florida did caused worth $200 Trillion damage.

### Texas

As the Hurricane Erina done made landfall in Cuba and Puerto Rico and Florida. she went to texas and causing several tornadoes to form. An EF5 tornado which associated with Hurricane Erina struck Garland, Texas killing 60 and injuring 100. Another EF5 tornado also formed within Hurricane Erina rainbands which struck Fort Worth, killing 75 and injuring 200. Hurricane Erina did causing worse damage as category 5 hurricane killing 40 more as F5 and F4 tornado touched down as twin tornadoes and killing 32 because of landslide and flooding.

### Louisiana

Aftee make a landfall in Texas, Hurricane Erina went to Louisiana causing worse damage as category 6 hurricane. Death toll in Lousiana is 300, 200 because of violent long tracked F5 tornado which started from Baton Rouge and ended in Lake Charles, 10 because of short lived F3 tornado, 20 from another EF5 tornado. And 70 from EF5 tornado which started from Lake Charles and ends into Louisana/Mississippi border.

(This is W.I.P.)

## Hurricane Erina

Hurricane Erina before getting close to land
Saffir-Simpson hurricane category scale

The **Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale**, assigns a numerical classification of hurricanes into five categories distinguished by the intensities of their sustained winds. The scale spans from Category 1 (winds of at least 74 mph) to Category 5 (exceeding 156 mph). Unlike the Enhanced Fujita Scale, which assigns ratings for tornadoes after damage has been incurred and thoroughly assessed, categories on the Saffir-Simpson scale are assigned to most active cyclones that reach the minimum hurricane threshold, even before landfall.
July 13, 2019 severe weather

the **July 13, 2019 severe weather** was a significant severe weather outbreak and a weak tornado outbreak that effected Indiana on July 13, 2019...exactly 3 years after a bow echo moved directly through Central Indiana.

### Meteorological Synopsis

On July 12 record warm temperatures were reported across eastern Illinois and Central Indiana, the hottest temperature was recorded near Brownsburg, Indiana, a temperature of 107 degrees Fahrenheit...strong storms also started to develop along a line extending across Central Iowa, early on the morning of July 13 the system had a pressure of 778MB, the NWS SPC issued a Moderate Risk of Severe thunderstorms concerning Very Large Hail and Damaging Winds, they also said a tornado or two could not be ruled out, in the 2000 outlook a new high risk was highlighted concerning hail and winds, PDS Severe Thunderstorm Watch 311 was issued around 2215, here was the probability charts

 Probability of 1 or more strong (F2-F5) tornadoes
 Probability of 10 or more severe wind events
 Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots
 Probability of 10 or more severe hail events
 Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches
 Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events

### Notable tornadoes

#### Summitville-Gaston, Indiana

 Duration
 Intensity

At 2209 a alarming sign came in at the front edge of the bow echo, a small funnel cloud near the small Indiana town of Alexandria, Indiana the tornado touched down 5 minutes later near the very small Indiana town of Summitville, Indiana...this is a wip...
Great Blizzard of 2019 (Winter Storm Alex)

*Transferred from Hypothetical Winter Storms due to plagiarism.*

 **Peak Intensity** | 165 (MPH), 896 MB

the **Great Blizzard of 2019** was a severe winter storm which produced atleast 9 and a half feet of snow, the system started as Invest 98P on December 31, 2018...early on the morning of January 1 the system strengthened as it moved through by that point record low temputare Pacific waters...with some areas being as cold as -45F...the system quickly grew into a weak Nor' Easter by the afternoon hours of January 1, which lead the National Weather Service to issue a Winter Weather Advisory for all of the US west coast...early on the morning of January 2 the storm became a Category 2 (Notable) Nor' Easter and a Category 1 (Weak) Winter Storm, resulting in the NWS issuing a large Winter Storm Warning for Northwestern Oregon...it wasn't until the storm moved on shore on January 3 for the first Blizzard Watch to be issued...on January 3 the storm rapidly strengthened to a Category 2 (Notable) Winter Storm, and also achieved Category 4 (Severe) Nor' Easter status...a PDS Blizzard Watch and a Wind Chill Warning were issued from Western Idaho to Northern Iowa...the NWS SPC also highlighted a Enhanced Risk of Severe Weather with a 10% chance of tornadoes, some strong...Tornado Watch 1 was issued at 4PM on January 3 for Western Texas and Eastern New Mexico, and was related to the winter storm...a EF3 wedge caused severe damage to several structures in Armarillo, Texas...early on the morning hours of January 4 The Weather Channel named the system "Winter Storm Alex" the same name as a strong winter storm from 2016...the storm also grew into a Category 3 winter storm around this point, and a PDS Blizzard Warning was now in effect for western Iowa...later that morning a EF4 wedge tore through Hattiesburg, Mississippi...the NWS SPC issued a High Risk of Severe Thunderstorms in the 1630Z outlook with strong tornadoes and large hail being the main concerns, by the evening hours of January 4 record breaking wind speeds resulted in a upgrade to a Category 4 winter storm, while Nor' Easter status was still keeping up...Winds reported were as high as 152.7MPH (Des Moines International Airport, Iowa at 9:32:18PM Central Daylight Time) PDS Tornado Watch 8 was also issued around this point...this is a wip...
Tornado outbreak and squall line of June 3, 2011

### **Highest winds**

Tornadic - 203.4MPH near Dallas, TX. Non-Tornadic - 116.3MPH near Dallas, TX. Squall line - 124.7MPH near Arlington, TX

### **Highest gust**

Tornadic - 226.3MPH near Dallas, TX. Non-Tornadic - 136.4MPH near Shreveport, LA. Squall line - 142.6MPH near Arlington, TX

### **Fatalities**

47 direct, 3 indirect

the **Tornado outbreak and squall line of June 3, 2011** was a tornado outbreak and squall line event that effected Northern Texas, Southern OK, NW Louisiana and SW AR...this is a wip...
Tornadoes of 2023 (Jarrell)

**Tornadoes of 2023 (Jarrell)**
 **Year** | 2023

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of **2023**, primarily (but not entirely) in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally, particularly in parts of neighboring southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer season. Some tornadoes also take place in Europe, e. g. in the United Kingdom or in Germany. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.

## **March**

### **March 26**

*Main article: Tornado outbreak of March 26, 2023*

The tornado outbreak of March 26, 2021 was a violent outbreak of 61 tornadoes that affected much of the Central United States, killing at least 94 people and injuring hundreds more. The most destructive tornado of the outbreak, which leveled about 67% of Wolfe City, Texas, was rated EF5; three others were rated EF4. The aforementioned EF5 was the first to attain such intensity in the state since May 27, 1997, in which a violent tornado obliterated a subdivision of Jarrell, Texas. Several large cities sustained heavy damage from this outbreak, including the Dallas-Fort Worth metro, and Durant, Oklahoma.

## **June**

### **June 10**

*Main article: Tornado outbreak of June 10, 2023*

An extremely destructive tornado outbreak took place across the Midwestern United States from North Dakota to Nebraska in early June. Several significant tornadoes touched down, including an EF4 tornado which traveled through Pierre, South Dakota in the early afternoon.
2013 European heat wave

The **2013 European heat wave** was a period of very hot weather that affected mainly Northern Europe. Temperatures reached as high as 45°C (113°F) in a few areas. Fires burned throughout several countries. Ultimately, the event ended up killing over a hundred people and leading to states of emergencies in several countries.

## Impacts

### **France**

In France, temperatures reached among the highest in the heat wave, near 40°C (104°F). 28 deaths were reported in association with the event. A large forest fire began in the eastern regions, which burned through several communes and killed 26 people.

### **Belgium**

Temperatures in Belgium reached 30°C (86°F). Unlike most countries affected by the heat wave, effects in Belgium were limited. A small outbreak of 4 tornadoes was observed near the coast, killing 6 and injuring 19. The strongest of these was an F2 near the city of Ostend.

**The Netherlands**

The Netherlands were affected by temperatures near 40°C (104°F). Fires burned throughout the country. 23 deaths were caused by the fires and heat.

### **Denmark**

Denmark's highest temperatures reached 45°C (113°F) in most areas, killing 10 people.

### **United Kingdom**

The United Kingdom experienced temperatures of 45°C (113°F) in some places. 6 people were killed by the heat.

### Ireland

Effects in Ireland were severe. Temperatures reached 46°C (114°F), killing 31 people.

### **Norway**

The temperatures in Norway were recorded near 48°C (118°F). The intense, blistering heat created a massive forest fire that lasted 3 weeks and expanded across the country and into Sweden, killing 58 people and burning down thousands of homes, businesses and trees. In Oslo, the fires were clearly visible from the city. Fortunately, the fires never reached the city, but an air quality advisory was issued due to high amounts of smoke.

### **Sweden**

Temperatures in Sweden reached 40°C (104°F), though most areas remained cooler. A large forest fire which began in Norway entered into Sweden, killing 36 people and burning down several villages and towns across the country. The capital, Stockholm, was unaffected by the fires.

### **Faroe Islands**

The Faroe Islands experienced temperatures near 30°C (86°F). Effects were limited due to the lack of vegetation. In the afternoon hours of July 20th, an exceptionally rare and short-lived F2 tornado hit the capital, Tórshavn, damaging homes and vehicles. Several people were injured, but fortunately no fatalities were reported.
Hurricane Lucas (2018)

Hurricane Lucas was a destructive tropical cyclone which affected much of the Caribbean and East Coast of the United States during late August and early September 2018. The twelfth storm, seventh hurricane, and fifth major hurricane of the hyperactive 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, Lucas originated from a well-defined Atlantic tropical wave that began showing signs of organization east of the Lesser Antilles. Tracking generally towards the northwest, the storm rapidly intensified as it traversed the Caribbean, peaking as a Category 3 hurricane on August 30. Throughout the following day, Lucas fell to tropical storm strength as it made consecutive landfalls in Haiti and Cuba.

Thereafter, the storm quickly reorganized as it struck the Bahamas and then curved northward after making landfall on Grand Bahama. Continuing to strengthen, Lucas was once again upgraded to a Category 3 hurricane off the coast of Florida on September 2. With its track beginning to shift more towards an easterly course, the storm began to quickly weaken before making a close pass to the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 4, as a Category 1 hurricane. Less than 24 hours after this pass was made, the system became extratropical on September 5.

Throughout its path, Lucas caused widespread destruction and at least 188 deaths. Damage estimates throughout the United States are estimated near $200 million, while damages in the Caribbean, particularly the hurricane-stricken nation of Haiti, was estimated to be around $2.17 billion; resulting in a overall cost of $2.37 billion in damage. Despite the deaths and damage, the name was not retired following the season.
1754 Jarrell tornado

**1754 Jarrell tornado**

The **1754 Jarrell tornado** was a very destructive tornado recorded thanks to its violent history being discovered by dating the extensive ground scouring in the area following the extreme tornado. The weather that day is thought to have been hot and humid, giving rise to severe thunderstorms in the area, until the tornado dropped, likely in the evening hours, killing over 50 people, although the true number remains unknown. A report published in 2104 confirmed the EF4 rating, as well as the tornadoes path.

## Reanalysis

The 2104 reanalysis of the tornado and its impacts revealed that the tornado was indeed an EF4, with winds likely around 180 mph. This was estimated from images released after the tornado, showing extensive ground scouring, numerous levelled homes, and a likely poorly constructed home that was swept away. This uncertainty is what prevented the EF5 rating being awarded to the event.
December 1987 Florida Severe Weather Sequence

The Florida Severe Weather Sequence of December 1987 was an event when severe weather kept popping up in the state of Florida.Starting on December 2 With some Tornadoes touching down on the state. On December 12 an F4 touched down in Ocala killing 12 People. Lastly on December 18 the Florida Hurricane making landfall in Melbourne.
Enhanced Fujita Scale

Estimated wind values for each tornado category:

EF Scale
 EF1
 EF2
 EF3
 EF4
 EF5

Tornado damage

EFO: Same damage to chimneys. Branches broken from trees and some trees blown over.

EF1: Moving cars blown off roads and mobile homes overturned.

EF2: Large trees snapped or uprooted. Cars lifted off the ground.

EF3: Trains overturned. Most trees uprooted. Walls of homes destroyed.

EF4: Well built homes destroyed and large objects thrown.

EF5: Cars thrown more than 100 meters. Strong buildings swept away. Extensive destruction.
Hypothetical Severe Weather Wiki

**Welcome to the Hypothetical Severe Weather Wiki!**
Welcome to the **Hypothetical Severe Weather Wiki**, a wiki where weather fanatics can write their own scenarios involving some of nature's most destructive forces. You can write anything you want about meteorology; including fictional tornadoes, hurricanes, storm systems, and more! Its free and easy to do. We currently have **3,711** edits to **125 articles** and **1,085 images** on this wiki.

**Tuesday, January 30, 2024**

**NOTE**: All of the pages on this website are hypothetical - i.e. they are not real and they are fictional. Any similarity to a real life weather system, event, etc, is purely coincidental.
**Search:**
Tornado outbreak of June 10, 2023

**Tornado outbreak of June 10, 2023**
 **Duration1**:
 **Maximum rated tornado2**:
 **Tornadoes caused**:
 **Total Damages**:
 **Total Fatalities**:
 **Areas Affected**:

1Time from first tornado to last tornado
2Most severe tornado damage; see wikipedia:Enhanced Fujita Scale

The **tornado outbreak of June 10, 2023** was a significant tornado outbreak that affected much of the upper Midwestern United States.

## **Notable tornadoes**

### **Pierre–Blunt, South Dakota**

This long track, violent tornado touched down in the extreme western reaches of Hughes County, and moved through the northern reaches of Pierre.
Tornado outbreak of January 16–18, 2017

**Tornado outbreak of January 16–18, 2017**
 **Duration1**:
 **Maximum rated tornado2**:
 **Tornadoes caused**:
 **Total Damages**:
 **Total Fatalities**:
 **Areas Affected**:

1Time from first tornado to last tornado
2Most severe tornado damage; see wikipedia:Enhanced Fujita Scale

The **January 16–18, 2017 tornado outbreak** took place across the Mississippi River Valley and portions of the Great Plains; and was the largest tornado outbreak on record during January, edging out the previous record of 127 tornadoes in the tornado outbreak of January 21-23, 1999. Over the course of roughly two days, 135 tornadoes touched down across the region, resulting in widespread damage. Eleven people were killed by the tornadoes.

## **Meteorological synopsis**

On January 16, the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued a High risk of severe weather across much of central and eastern Arkansas, southwestern Tennessee, northeastern Louisiana, and much of northern and western Mississippi (the latter of which was affected by a tornado outbreak just less than two weeks prior). The organization warned of the potential for a widespread severe weather outbreak, including several long-tracked and intense tornadoes. The meteorological setup unfolded as a broad upper-level trough, with its axis across the Central United States, rapidly amplified in conjunction with a strong jet streak across the southern Rockies. Substantial cooling in the mid layers of the atmosphere—coupled with the sharpening trough allowed for strong divergence to overspread the highest risk area. At the surface, a deepening area of low pressure initially centered near the Texas–Oklahoma border early on January 16 deepened and accelerated eastward, reaching the Arkansas–Mississippi border during the overnight hours. A dry line extended southward across eastern Oklahoma into northeastern Texas, providing increased mechanisms for rising air as it combined with a cold front and pushed eastward into Arkansas.

As the upper-level trough rapidly intensified, 500mb winds increased to 70–80 mph (110–130 km/h) and 850mb winds topped 70 mph (110 km/h) across the High risk area. The combination of speed shear and adequate directional shear led to a favorable environment for rotating thunderstorms. A capping inversion, qualified by cold and dry air aloft, initially prevented the formation of thunderstorms and instead allowed substantial surface heating. Surface-based CAPE values of 1500–2000 j/kg and most unstable CAPE values of 1000–2000 j/kg became prevalent across the broad warm sector. Low-level moisture transported northward from the Gulf of Mexico resulted in dew points in the low- to mid-60s °F by the afternoon hours. With continually strengthening wind fields, the capping inversion steadily weakened, and several tornadic supercells formed across Arkansas. In addition to the tornado outbreak, steep 850–500mb lapse rates contributed to a favorable environment for large hail and widespread damaging winds.
Vaccine

Vaccine attribute digimon are usually good.

Vaccine attribute digimon put a high emphasis on justice and morals.

Vaccine attribute digimon are strong againt Virus attribute digimon.

Vaccine attribute digimon are weak against Data attribute digimon.

Vaccine attribute digimon are equal against Free attribute digimon.
2018 Chicago tornado (Layten)

**2018 Chicago tornado (Layten)**

The **2018 Chicago tornado** was a destructive EF3 tornado that hit during the February 19 - 22, 2018 tornado outbreak sequence, severely damaging some communities in the city, and causing the injury of 2, as well as the deaths of 2 people during the event. The tornado also caused the issuance of a tornado emergency for the area, before it passed through and dissipated 15 minutes after touching down.

## Synopsis

A severe thunderstorm began to rotate around 11:00 in the areas near Chicago, and a wall cloud had developed by 11:15, which was spinning rapidly, before a funnel cloud was noted at 11:20, and a PDS tornado warning was issued for the city. At 11:25, the tornado touched down in an outer suburb, and began moving in towards the center of the city, doing damage rated as EF2 - EF3 along the way. The tornado entered the inner suburbs around 11:33, ripping roofs from homes and causing walls to collapse on some as well. A home that was not built properly was swept away near the centre of the city around 11:36, killing the 2 people taking shelter there as a result. The tornado weakened as it passed through the centre of the city, and finally lifted at 11:40, though it continued as a severe thunderstorm for a further 10 minutes before it weakened and dissipated.

## Tornado emergency

Following the touchdown of the tornado outside of the city, a tornado emergency was declared as the tornado approached, which indicated "Severe damage to properties are expected". This turned out to be correct, and $100 million was done in damages as the medium sized tornado swept through. Following the dissipation of the tornado, the emergency was dropped, and a state of emergency was declared later that day for the areas affected by the tornado.
Free

Free attribute digimon are usually good and evil.

Free attribute digimon are hybrids of other digimon that create one.

Free attribute digimon are equal againt Virus attribute digimon.

Free attribute digimon are equal against Data attribute digimon.

Free attribute digimon are equal against Free attribute digimon.
2020 Atlantic hurricane season (Layten)

Duration
 Peak intensity

A brief tropical depression developed off the coast of Georgia from June 5 to June 6 with little known impact. Originating from an old frontal boundary on June 2, the system gradually organised over the next few days, and during the afternoon if June 5,convection increased enough over the center to designate a tropical cyclone
Hurricane Heidi

Hurricane Herman was a deadly and very destructive hurricane that formed during the 2017 Atlantic season. With damages amounting to $90 billion, Herman also became the third-costliest tropical cyclone on record, behind only Hurricane Cleo earlier that year and Hurricane Katrina; primarily from widespread flooding in the Manhattan metropolitan area. Herman was the eighth named storm, sixth hurricane, and fifth major hurricane of the year.
1870 Berat tornado (Layten)

**1870 Berat tornado (Layten)**

The **1870 Berat tornado** was a large, violent tornado that hit Berat, Albania at 1635 UTC on July 20, 1870, causing F5 damage in the city. The tornado is fairly well known, but there are still some parts of its lifecycle that need to be discovered before the data for the storm is completed. This is the only known F5 tornado in Albania history.

## Synopsis

Not much is known about the tornado prior to it hitting Berat at 1635 UTC. In the day leading up to the event, the temperatures had reached 35C, and this had provided favourable rising air for the tornado to feed on as approached the town, producing F5 damage at the time. As the twister passed through the city, it managed to rip a stone bridge weighing several hundred tonnes 30 metres through the air, where it fell and killed 7 people and injured 77 others as it broke upon impact. In addition to this,newly laid pipes were pulled from the ground and then thrown up to a mile away, indicating in both of these cases that the tornado had winds of F5 intensity.

After passing the city centre, the tornado began to weaken as its parent storm began to rapidly weaken as it probably ran into unfavourable conditions consisting of lower shear values, lower CAPE and lower moisture values, and it lifted by 1645 not far out of the city, having crippled its infrastructure.
Hurricane Lee (2017)

**Hurricane Lee of 2017** was a very powerful tropical cyclone that passed from the Atlantic to Pacific basins. The thirteenth tropical cyclone, twelfth named storm, eighth hurricane and third major hurricane of the annual hurricane season, it originated from a tropical wave that emerged from the African coast on September 21. Moving west without development, the disturbance was able to organise into a tropical cyclone on September 27, before meandering over the Caribbean Sea for several days. Eventually, Lee underwent a period of explosive deepening, before making landfall at peak intensity. Moving across Nicaragua, and Guatemala, Lee eventually emerged into the Pacific as a minimal category 1 hurricane, before reaching a secondary peak as a mid range category 4 hurricane a few days later out at sea. Overall, Lee was a devestating tropical cyclone, leading to 46 deaths, and causing $5 billion in damages, which later led to the name being retired in the Atlantic basin.

## Meteorological history

The origins of Lee can be traced back to a tropical wave that emerged from Africa on September 21. Moving across the basin, the wave faioed to organise until it came near Hispaniola, when it was designated as Tropical Depression Thirteen, before shear and an upper level low halted further intensification of the cyclone. Following the building of a ridge to the storms north, the depression began moving southwest, reaching tropical storm intensity and recieving the name Lee later the same day as conditions became favourable for development. The following day, September 30, Lee became a category 1 hurricane, and began to rapidly deepen, reaching category 5 intensity the next morning as it entered the far southern Caribbean Sea, triggering mass panic in various countries. On October 3, Lee made landfall in northern Nicaragua at peak strength, and guided by the complex ridging in place, was guided out into the Eastern Pacific as a category 1 hurricane later that day, ending its advisories in the Atlantic as a result.

Once in the Pacific, Lee was able to reintensify as it moved over warm waters in a low shear environment, allowing the storm to reach a secondary peak intensity of 145 mph on October 6. After peak intensity, Lee began to feel the effects of rapidly increasing shear and cooler waters as it began to weaken. On October 8th, Lee lost hurricane strength, and the following afternoon was designated as a 45 mph post tropical cyclone. Later that day, Lees remnants became fully extratropical, and were absorbed by a frontal boundary 2 days later.
Aurora Dream - Episode 40

"**Their Determination**" is the fortieth episode of Pretty Rhythm Aurora Dream.

## Synopsis

*Kyoko tells the girls that in order to win the Prism Queen Cup the girls would need to get Wedding Dresses. Mion will enter in the New Year Cup, Aira in the Pure Premium Wedding Cup, and Rizumu in the Winter Snow Cup. She also tells them that learning how to jump the Aurora Rising is also important for them to win. Mion says that she will create an even more amazing jump than the Aurora Rising. Aira will be trained by Kyoko to learn to Aurora Rising and Rizumu wants to be trained by Kei, the one who taught her mom to perform the Aurora Rising. Mion participates in the New Year Cup and Karina gives her the Pure Fresh Wedding Dress.*

## Characters in Order of Appearance

* Rabi-chi
* Bear-chi
* Neko-chi
* Penguin Teacher
* Yamao Yamada
* Aira Harune
* Rizumu Amamiya
* Mion Takamine
* Kyoko Asechi
* Jun Takigawa
* Kaname Chris
* Sonata Kanzaki
* Karina Tachibana
* Wataru

## Gallery

>  *Due to the large number of images for Aurora Dream - Episode 40, the gallery is moved to a separate page. see Aurora Dream - Episode 40/Gallery.*
>
>
Aurora Dream - Episode 45

"**Buenos Aires in Search of Light**" is the forty-fifth episode of Pretty Rhythm Aurora Dream.

## Synopsis

*Mion is at Venice and was surprised by Jun. Jun wonders when Mion will return to Japan for the Prism Queen Cup. During her time traveling, she has been trying to find a jump that can surpass the Aurora Rising. Jun suddenly takes Mion to Buenos Aires so that she can get inspiration for her new Prism Jump. In Buenos Aires, Mion reunites with her parents. The next day, Mion and Jun climb a mountain and Mion finds inspiration for her Prism Jump.*

## Characters in Order of Appearance

* Mion Takamine
* Jun Takigawa
* Neko-chi
* Anna Takamine
* Pietro Takamine
* Serena Jounouchi
* Steven Jounouchi

## Gallery

>  *Due to the large number of images for Aurora Dream - Episode 45, the gallery is moved to a separate page. see Aurora Dream - Episode 45/Gallery.*
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Subtropical Storm ADREANNA Advisory 3

```
ZCZC MIATCPAT1 ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM
BULLETIN
SUBTROPICAL STORM ADREANNA ADVISORY NUMBER 3
JARRELL METEOROLOGICAL CENTER TEMPLE TX AL012018
500 PM EDT TUE MAY 08 2018

...SLOW-MOVING ADREANNA REMAINS JUST OFFSHORE OF THE SOUTHEASTERN
UNITED STATES...

A TROPICAL STORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT ALONG THE
SOUTHEAST COAST OF THE UNITED STATES
FROM EDISTO ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTHWARD TO JEKYLL ISLAND GEORGIA.
A TROPICAL STORM WATCH MEANS THAT TROPICAL
STORM CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE WITHIN THE WATCH AREA...GENERALLY
WITHIN THE NEXT 36 HOURS.

FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA...INCLUDING POSSIBLE
INLAND WATCHES AND WARNINGS...PLEASE MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED
BY YOUR LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE.

AT 500 PM EDT...2100Z...THE CENTER OF SUBTROPICAL STORM ADREANNA WAS
LOCATED NEAR LATITUDE 31.3 NORTH...LONGITUDE 79.3 WEST OR ABOUT 105
MILES...169 KM...SOUTHEAST OF SAVANNAH GEORGIA AND ABOUT 108 MILES
...174 KM...SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA.

ADREANNA IS MOVING GENERALLY TOWARD THE WEST NEAR 5
MPH...7 KM/HR. A CONTINUED SLOW MOTION WITH A GRADUAL TURN TOWARD
THE NORTHEAST IS EXPECTED DURING THE NEXT 24 HOURS.

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS ARE NEAR 45 MPH...75 KM/HR...WITH HIGHER
GUSTS. LITTLE CHANGE IN STRENGTH IS FORECAST DURING THE NEXT 24
HOURS.

WINDS OF TROPICAL STORM FORCE EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 115 MILES...185
KM...MAINLY EAST OF THE CENTER.

ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE IS 1003 MB...29.62 INCHES.

ADREANNA IS EXPECTED TO PRODUCE TOTAL RAINFALL ACCUMULATIONS OF LESS
THAN HALF AN INCH IN MOST LOCATIONS IN COASTAL AREAS OF THE
SOUTHEASTERN U.S. ISOLATED MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF ABOUT 2 INCHES ARE
POSSIBLE IN SOME OF THE SLOWER-MOVING RAINBANDS.

REPEATING THE 500 PM EDT POSITION...31.3 N...79.3 W. MOVEMENT
TOWARD...WEST NEAR 5 MPH. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH.
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB.

AN INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY WILL BE ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE
CENTER AT 800 PM EDT FOLLOWED BY THE NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY AT 1100
PM EDT.

$$
FORECASTER JARRELL

NNNN

```
Hurricane Garrett

**Hurricane Garrett** was the seventh named storm and fifth hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, forming from a tropical wave on September 18 after it had moved in Caribbean Sea. The depression intensified, reaching tropical storm strength, and was named *Garrett* accordingly. The storm tracked west-northwest through the Caribbean Sea until a building ridge to its north pushed the storm into the southern reaches of the waters. Rounding the edge of the ridge, Garrett continued on its west-northwesterly track and encountered favorable conditions, strengthening to a hurricane by late September 17. Garrett later attained its peak intensity as a Category 2 hurricane with 100 mph (161 km/h) winds on September 19. Shortly thereafter, the storm made landfall in Nicaragua at peak strength. The system shifted to a more northerly course and traveled through Central America, degrading to a tropical depression by September 20. The system dissipated entirely the following day due to land interaction and the region's mountainous terrain.

The hurricane's unusually southern formation in the Caribbean Sea led to impacts in countries rarely affected by tropical cyclones. In particular, Colombia and Nicaragua suffered extensive damage. Garrett also dropped torrential rainfall across the affected regions, which led to life-threatening flooding and subsequent landslides. As a result of these rains, Garrett caused at least 188 deaths across six countries, mostly caused by mudslides.
Tornado outbreak of April 6–8, 2017

**Tornado outbreak of April 6–8, 2017**
 **Duration1**:
 **Maximum rated tornado2**:
 **Tornadoes caused**:
 **Total Damages**:
 **Total Fatalities**:
 **Areas Affected**:

1Time from first tornado to last tornado
2Most severe tornado damage; see wikipedia:Enhanced Fujita Scale

A large tornado outbreak occurred from April 6 to 8, 2017, resulting in 70 confirmed tornadoes across 13 states and widespread destruction on all three days of the outbreak. A total of 43 people were killed from tornadoes and an additional five people were killed as a result of straight-line winds associated with the storm system. The outbreak of severe weather and tornadoes has led to 48 deaths in the Southern United States so far.

## **Meteorological synopsis**

### **April 6**

On April 6, a strong storm system in the southern section of the Rocky Mountains moved east to the central and southern Great Plains region during the afternoon and to the mid and lower Mississippi River Valley during the overnight hours. The system was accompanied by strong winds in the middle and high levels of the atmosphere along with cold upper air temperatures. With these elements coming together with moisture moving north from the Gulf of Mexico, it resulted in conditions favorable for severe weather. A moderate risk of severe weather was issued for that day by the Storm Prediction Center as a result across eastern Colorado and neighboring parts of Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska. With a dryline extending from central Nebraska to northwestern Texas, thunderstorms began developing along the dryline across south and central Kansas by 2:45 PM CDT (1945 UTC). These storms would form into supercells and move into eastern Kansas by 3:35 PM CDT (2035 UTC).

Storm chasers and civilians in the region reported multiple funnel clouds and several touchdowns, neither of which caused damage. A large, intense tornado later caused severe damage in and around several towns in east-central Kansas. Many houses were destroyed or flattened from what was at times a double tornado with two well-defined vortices. Numerous injuries were reported in the latter of these areas.
2029 Moore tornado

**2029 Moore tornado**

The **2029 Moore tornado** was an EF5 rated tornado that took a remarkably similar track to the 2013 storm. It touched down at 1842 on July 18th, and passed through 3 cities, before weakening and dissipating by 1920, having caused catastrophic damages and loss of life in the process. Along the tornado's path, extreme ground scouring was noted, and buildings were reduced to splinters in some of the most extreme cases, with concrete foundations also being swept away by the force of the tornado as it passed by. Doppler radar also came in extremely useful for determining the intensity of the storm, which returned results of winds reaching 322 mph, the highest ever recorded by humans on the planet, therefore surpassing the 1999 Bridge Creek - Moore tornado to take the record for the most intense winds ever observed, which would have rated the tornado as America's first officially recorded F6 tornado if the old scale was still in use. A shocking 117 people were killed by the twister, with an even more shocking 422 people being injured by the storm. Damages after the tornado were also high, and totalled a record $4.14 billion, the highest ever observed resulting from a tornado.