米德哈特憲法

《米德哈特宪法》是奥斯曼帝国蘇丹阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世，在米德哈特帕夏主持下，于1876年12月23日颁布的第一部土耳其宪法，确立了君主立宪制政体。虽然存在许多局限性，但它使土耳其走上了立宪之路。

參考資料

參考文獻

  (info page on book  at Martin Luther University)

延伸閲讀

 
  - author is of Kırklareli University
  - Updated online 8 July 2008
 Publications of the constitution in print
 Perso-Arabic Ottoman Turkish:  (Ottoman year: 1292)
 Latin script Ottoman Turkish:  - There are reprints
 Official French:  - Julian date 11 December 1876
 Second print:  - Year may be 1876, but Strauss is uncertain
 Armeno-Turkish 
 Bulgarian: 
 Greek: 
 Arabic:  - Islamic year 1293, circa 1876 Gregorian 
 Armenian: 
 Judaeo-Spanish:  - Hebrew calendar 5637

外部連結

"1876 KANUN-I ESASİ."  () - About the constitution
 Article on the Kanûn-ı Esâsî
 Copies of the constitution
 Original Ottoman Turkish version  (basis of translation into languages used by Muslims)- at the website of the  (Modern Turkish transliteration  (Ankara, 1982) with text version)
 French translation (the basis of translation into non-Muslim languages) published in:
 Annotated version:  - PDF file
  - PDF document pages 281-298/545
  - In the section "Documents historiques" (February, Chapter 10 which begins on page 319) - PDF document pages 332-343/1073
  - Read online. Text available - Online on 17 January 2011
 Non-Muslim languages: Greek (PDF file) from the Turkish, published by Voutyras Press, at the Veria Digital Library - From Sismanoglio Megaro of the Consulate Gen. of Greece in Istanbul ; Bulgarian
 Note the Greek is in the 纯正希腊语 style; for a portion in modern  () see  - Translated from the Boğaziçi English version by Professor Spyros Marketos, released in 2006
 English translations:
For a scientific English translation directly from the Ottoman Turkish version of the constitution, done by Max Bilal Heidelberger, see:  - Old ISBN 019975988X; "The Basic Law [Kanūn-ı Esāsī] of the Ottoman Empire of December 23, 1876"; p. 341-352 - from the copy published in the  (Ottoman Official Gazette) 1st series (tertïb-i evvel), Volume 4, Pages 4-20.
  - Translation inclosed in dispatch No. 113 in the MS. Records, 美国国务院, dated December 26, 1876 (PDF version)
 Translation, including the "Tanzimat Fermani  -- The Rescript of Gülhane – Gülhane Hatt-i Hümayunu 3 November 1839", at 畢爾肯大學 
 Full text of the First Ottoman Constitution (1876) - Translation posted by the Atatürk Institute of Modern Turkish History of 海峡大学, identity of the translator not stated. Alternate link with text of 1908 amendments. Alternate link of regular version at 欧洲大学学院

奥斯曼帝国法律
已不存在的国家的宪法
1876年