擬星螺屬

擬星螺屬（學名：）是一個包括有中型到大型海螺的一個屬，其物種都有鈣質的螺厣，皆為蠑螺科的海洋腹足纲软体动物。

化石紀錄
本屬物種已知從始新世開始就已經出現到現在（範圍：3390萬年前到現在）。這個物種的化石螺殻曾於以下地區發現：
 地中海的：奧地利、塞浦路斯、法國、希臘、意大利、摩洛哥、斯洛伐克及西班牙
 太平洋的：日本、瓦努阿图、關島、紐西蘭、澳大利亞及湯加。
 印度洋的：南非

型態特徵
本物種的舌齒的中央齒have no cusps. They have a narrow long basal plate, which is produced above the body of the tooth. The latter is wide, oval, and not reflected above. Its lower margin is not well-defined in my specimens which are, however, not stained. The laterals are of the usual form and bear cusps.

The imperforate shell has a turbinate shape. The spire is conic with whorls rounded at the periphery.  The upper whorls are spiny. The base of the shell is convex. The operculum is nearly round with an excentric nucleus. The outside of the shell is polished, concave in the middle, with a convexity or rib upon the center of the spiral.

分佈
This marine genus has a wide distribution. It occurs in the Red Sea, the Eastern Indian Ocean, the West Pacific, the South China Sea, the East China Sea, and off South Africa, Indo-China, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand and Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland).

物種
，本屬現時在WoRMS紀錄有45個物種：
 Bolma anacanthos  †
 Bolma andersoni 
 黄金蝾螺 Bolma aureola 
 Bolma austroconica  †
 Bolma bartschii 
 Bolma bathyraphis 
布氏擬星螺 Bolma boucheti 
 Bolma castelinae 
 Bolma crassigranosa  †
 Bolma exotica 
 Bolma flava 
 Bolma flindersi  †
 Bolma fuscolineata 
 雷神星螺 Bolma girgyllus 
 Bolma granosa  †
 细粒蝾螺 Bolma guttata 
 榮光星螺 Bolma henica 
 Bolma jacquelineae 
 Bolma johnstoni 
 Bolma kermadecensis 
 Bolma kiharai 
 Bolma kreipli 
 Bolma maestratii 
 Bolma mainbaza 
 Bolma marshalli  †
 Bolma martinae 
 Bolma massieri 
 Bolma microconcha 
 Bolma midwayensis 
 Bolma millegranosa 
 Bolma minuta 
 Bolma minutiradiosa 
 塔星螺 Bolma modesta ，塔蝾螺
 Bolma myrica 
 Bolma opaoana 
 红沙蝾螺 Bolma persica 
 Bolma pseudobathyraphis 
 Bolma recens 
 Bolma rugosa 
 Bolma sabinae 
 Bolma somaliensis 
 Bolma tamikoana 
 Bolma tantalea 
 泰勒氏蝾螺 Bolma tayloriana 
 Bolma venusta 

異名
 Bolma christianeae Nolf, 2005：为Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)的异名。
 Bolma clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010：为Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)的异名。
 Bolma erectospina Kosuge, 1983：为Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)的异名。
 Bolma formosana (Shikama, 1977)：为Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)的异名。
 Bolma macandrewii (Mørch, 1868)：为Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)的异名。
 Bolma sunderlandi Petuch, 1987：为Cantrainea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987)的异名。

下列物种也列在印度洋-太平洋软体动物数据库中
 'Bolma (Galeoastraea) asteriola (DALL, 1925)

參考文獻

 Risso, 1826,  Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, 4: 117
 Sacco, 1896, I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte 21: 19
 Schepman, 1908,  Siboga Expeditie, 49a: 27
 Finlay, 1926, Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 57: 367, 373
 Beu A. G. & Ponder W. F. (1979). A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32 (1): 1-68
 Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990''. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1–82, pls 104-245.

外部連結

  Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net, 2009-10-13)
  Beu A.G. & Ponder W.F. (1979) A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32(1): 1-68. 

Extant Eocene first appearances

 
N
N