罗伯茨时期美国最高法院案例列表

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这是一个美国最高法院首席大法官约翰·格洛佛·罗伯茨 (2005年9月29日 - 至今)任职期间依时间顺序排列的案例列表。

已判决的案件

已判决和公布
下表所列判例已被编入美国最高法院判例汇编。

已判决但未公布
下表所列判例均为已判决但尚未编入美国最高法院判例汇编。

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;width:100%"
|-
! style="background:#6699FF"|案件名
! style="background:#6699FF;width:15%"|引用
! style="background:#69f; width:7%;"|判决日期
! style="background:#6699FF;width:50%"|简介
|-
| Crawford v. Nashville
| 
| 1/26/09
| employees who cooperate with an internal investigation of alleged 性骚扰 are protected against retaliation under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
|-
| Van de Kamp v. Goldstein
| 
| 1/26/09
| prosecutors are immune from suit under  for improperly supervising the disclosures made by line prosecutors pursuant to Brady v. Maryland
|-
| United States v. Hayes
| 
| 2/24/09
| under  people who have been convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence crimes may not possess firearms as long as the government proves that the underlying offense involved a domestic relationship
|-
| Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
| 
| 2/25/09
| a municipality that allows a privately donated Ten Commandments monument to be displayed on public property need not permit the religion of Summum to put up its own statue of similar size
|-
| Negusie v. Mukasey
| 
| 3/3/09
| under Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council, the Board of Immigration Appeals must decide in the first instance whether the so-called "persecutor bar" applicable to asylum applicants applies to those who were forced to persecute others in their home country
|-
| Wyeth v. Levine
| 
| 3/4/09
| federal drug labeling requirements do not preempt state drug labeling requirements enacted to ensure that the public knew certain drugs are safe
|-
| Fitzgerald v. Barnstable School Committee
| 
| 3/4/09
| Earlier decision overruled. Parents have the right to sue a school committee based on sexual harassment
|-
| 14 Penn Plaza LLC v. Pyett
| 
| 4/1/09
| an employer and a union can agree that employees must resolve discrimination claims in arbitration instead of court
|-
| Arizona v. Gant
| 
| 4/21/09
| police power to search an arrested person's vehicle is limited to safety concerns and evidence related to the actual arrest
|-
| AT&T Corp. v. Hulteen 
| 
| 5/18/09
| Held that maternity leave taken before the passage of the 1978 Pregnancy Discrimination Act is not retroactive and cannot be considered in calculating employee pension benefits.
|-
| FCC v. Fox Television Stations
| 
| 4/28/09
| upheld regulation of the FCC to ban "fleeting expletives" on television broadcasts
|-
| Dean v. United States
| 
| 4/29/09
| Upheld sentence for discharging a firearm during a violent crime, Congress intended a defendant to be held strictly liable for such an offense
|-
| Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co.
| 
| 6/8/09
| Due process requirements for judges' recusal
|-
| United States ex rel. Eisenstein v. City of New York
| 
| 6/8/09
| Where the Government has not intervened or actively participated, private plaintiffs under the False Claims Act must filed an appeal within 30 days of the judgment or order being appealed, according to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
|-
| District Attorney's Office v. Osborne
| 
| 6/18/09
| Found no due process, postconviction right to access to the state's evidence for DNA testing.
|-
| Safford Unified School District v. Redding
| 
| 6/25/09
| strip search of a middle schooler violated the Fourth Amendment where the school lacked reasons to suspect either that the drugs presented a danger or that they were concealed in her underwear
|-
| Ricci v. DeStefano
| 
| 6/29/09
| White firefighters in New Haven suffered unfair discrimination because of their race when the city scrapped the results of a promotional exam.
|-
| Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts
| 
| 6/25/09
| are forensic laboratory reports admissible under the Confrontation Clause as interpreted in Crawford v. Washington?
|-
| Entergy v. Riverkeeper
| 
| 4/1/09
| may the EPA require power companies to engage in a cost-benefit analysis when selecting the "best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact" at cooling water intake structures?
|-
| Ashcroft v. Iqbal
| 
| 5/18/09
| whether top government officials can be held personally liable for allegedly knowing or condoning of racial and religious mistreatment of suspected terrorists
|-
| Cone v. Bell
| 
| 4/28/09
| whether a death row inmate has forfeited the opportunity to argue that prosecutors withheld evidence important to his defense
|-
| Harbison v. Bell
| 
| 4/1/09
| whether the federal government must provide lawyers to death row inmates seeking clemency in state proceedings
|-
| Citizens United v. FEC
| 
| 1/21/10
| whether federal campaign finance laws apply to a critical film about Senator Hillary Clinton intended to be shown in theaters and on-demand to cable subscribers
|-
| Flores-Figueroa v. United States
| 
| 5/4/09
| whether the law enhancing the sentence for identity theft requries proof that an individual knew that the identity card or number he had used belonged to another, actual person
|-
| Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District Number One v. Mukasey
| 
| 6/22/09
| whether Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which gives the U.S. government authority to oversee state electoral-law changes, is no longer needed and is unconstitutional
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2010年–2011年

进行中的案件

外部链接
Supreme Court's website  - contains recent decisions, oral argument transcripts, and argument schedule

美国最高法院案例列表