घोषणापत्र

घोषणापत्र

सार्वजनिक रूप से अपने सिद्धान्तों एवं इरादों (नीति एवं नीयत) को प्रकट करना घोषणापत्र (manifesto') कहलाता है। इसका स्वरूप प्रायः राजनीतिक होता है किन्तु यह जीवन के अन्य क्षेत्रों से भी सम्बन्धित हो सकता है।

चुनावी घोषणापत्र 
कुछ संसदीय लोकतांत्र की व्यवस्था वाले देशों में राजनैतिक दल चुनाव के कुछ दिन पहले अपना घोषणापत्र प्रस्तुत करते हैं। इन घोषणापत्रों में इन बातों का उल्लेख होता है कि यदि वे जीत गये तो नियम-कानूनों एवं नीतियों में किस तरह का परिवर्तन करेंगे। घोषणापत्र पार्टियों की रणनीतिक दिशा भी तय करते हैं।

कुछ प्रसिद्ध घोषणापत्र

राजनैतिक 
कुछ उल्लेखनीय घोषणापत्र नीचे दिये गये हैं-
 The Unitddded States Declaration of Independence (1776)
 The declaration ddof the Rightsdddddddddddddd of Man and Citizen during the French Revolution
 The Cartagena Manifesto (1812), by Simón Bolívar
 The Tamworth Manifesto issued in 1834 by Sir Robert Peel
 The Communiddddst Manifesto (1848), vxxxxxxxxxdvby Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
 The Anarchist Manifesto (1850), by Anselme Bellegarrigue.
 The Humanist Manifesto I, II and III
 The 1890 Manifesto dealing with plural marriage, issued by Wilford Woodruff as President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
  The October Manifesto (1905) issued by Nicholas II, in an effort to cease the 1905 Russian Revolution
 The Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria, (1917) by Dr. Freydun Atturaya
 The Amasya Circular (1919)
 The Fascist manifesto (1919), by Fasci di Combattimento The Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals (1925), by Benedetto Croce
 Mein Kampf (My Struggle) (1925), by Adolf Hitler
 The Cannibal Manifesto (1928), by Oswald de Andrade
 The Regina Manifesto (1933), by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
 A Christian Manifesto (1934) by Edwin Lewis
 The PKWN manifesto (1944), by Polish Committee of National Liberation
 The Objectives Resolution of Pakistan (1949), by Liaquat Ali Khan
 The Southern Manifesto (1956), opposing the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education 'The Capitalist Manifesto (1958), proposing the Democratization of Capital, including employee and citizen's ownership by Louis Kelso and Mortimer Adler (see Binary Economics')
 The Manifesto of the 121 against the Algerian War
 The Sharon Statement (1960), by M. Stanton Evans et al. (Young Americans for Freedom)
 The Port Huron Statement (1962), by Tom Hayden et al.
 The SCUM Manifesto (1968), by Valerie Solanas
 For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto (1973), by Murray Rothbard
 New Libertarian Manifesto (1980), by Samuel Edward Konkin III
 A Christian Manifesto (1982), by Francis Schaeffer
 Manifesto against conscription and the military system (1993) by Christian Bartolf (Gandhi Information Center)
 The Contract with America (1994), by the Republican candidates for the House of Representatives
 Industrial Society and Its Future a.k.a. The Unabomber's Manifesto (1995) by Unabomber, Theodore Kaczynski
 The Hedonistic Imperative by David Pearce
 The Libre Manifesto, by the Libre Society
 Life on Earth (2002) by Luke Helder
 The Free Culture Manifesto (2004), by FreeCulture.org
 Manifesto on Freedom and Democracy for Vietnam (2006) by Bloc 8406
 The Euston Manifesto (2006) by Euston Manifesto Group
 The Revolution: A Manifesto (2008), by Ron Paul
 The Ferry Manifesto  (2008), by Mish & Lamica

कला सम्बन्धी 
 The Futurist Manifesto (1909), by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
 The Surrealist Manifesto (1924), by André Breton
 Cyberfeminist Manifesto (1991) by VNS Matrix
 Dogma 95 (1995) by Lars von Trier, Thomas Vinterberg, Kristian Levring and Søren Kragh-Jacobsen
 100 Anti-Theses of Cyberfeminism (1997) by Old Boys' Network
 Minnesota declaration: truth and fact in documentary cinema (1999), by Werner Herzog
 BLAST the Vorticist manifesto, by Wyndham Lewis
Ferry Manifesto (2008)

 प्रौद्योगिकी 
 A Cyborg Manifesto (1985), by Donna Haraway
 The GNU Manifesto (1985), by Richard Stallman, an explanation and definition of the goals of the GNU Project
 Industrial Society and Its Future, otherwise known as the Unabomber Manifesto (1995), By Ted Kaczynski
 The Hacker's Manifesto (1986), By The Mentor aka Loyd Blankenship
 Pluginmanifesto by Ana Kronschnabl, a Web film statement
 Cyberfeminist Manifesto (1991) by VNS Matrix
 100 Anti-Theses of Cyberfeminism (1997) by Old Boys' Network
 The Cathedral and the Bazaar (1997), by Eric S. Raymond
 The Cluetrain Manifesto (1999) by Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls and David Weinberger
 The Hacktivismo Declaration (2001) by Oxblood Ruffin (Hacktivismo)
 The Agile Manifesto (2001) by 17 software professionals
 The Third Manifesto'' (1995), by Christopher J. Date and Hugh Darwen, a proposal for relational database management system

बाहरी कड़ियाँ 
 सन् १६२० में पहली बार जारी हुआ था घोषणा-पत्र
 खुशहाल भारत : एक घोषणापत्र - ऐसे होगा खुशहाल, स्वावलम्बी और शक्तिशाली भारत का निर्माण
 Manifestos.net
 An archive of Labour electoral manifestos from 1900–वर्तमान
 An archive of Conservative electoral manifestos from 1900–वर्तमान
 An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrat electoral manifestos from 1900–वर्तमान

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