अभिकलन का इतिहास

अभिकलन के इतिहास में केवल अभिकलन का हार्डवेयर या आधुनिक अभिकलन प्रौद्योगिकी ही नहीं है बल्कि इसके अतिरिक्त भी बहुत कुछ है। अभिकलन के इतिहास में अन्य बातों के अतिरिक्त कलम और कागज या चाक और स्लेट पर अभिकलन करने की विधियाँ (पहाड़ा की सहायता से या बिना पहाड़ा के) भी शामिल हैं।

बाहरी कड़ियाँ 
 The History of Computing by J.A.N. Lee
 The History of Computing Project
 SIG on Computers, Information and Society of the Society for the History of Technology
 The Modern History of Computing
 Cringely's "Triumph of the Nerds"
 A Chronology of Digital Computing Machines (to 1952) by Mark Brader
 Bitsavers, an effort to capture, salvage, and archive historical computer software and manuals from minicomputers and mainframes of the 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s
 Cyberhistory (2002) by Keith Falloon. UWA digital thesis repository.
 Arithmometre.org, The reference about Thomas de Colmar's arithmometers
 Yahoo Computers and History
 "All-Magnetic Logic" computer developed at SRI International, in 1961
 Famous Names in the History of Computing. Free source for history of computing biographies.
 Stephen White's excellent computer history site (the above article is a modified version of his work, used with Permission)
 Soviet Calculators Collection - a big collection of Soviet calculators, computers, computer mices and other devices
 Logarithmic timeline of greatest breakthroughs since start of computing era in 1623
 IEEE computer history timeline
 Konrad Zuse, inventor of first working programmable digital computer
 The Moore School Lectures and the British Lead in Stored Program Computer Development (1946–1953), article from Virtual Travelog
 Technology— and-Society/STS-035Spring2004/CourseHome/index.htm MIT STS.035 — History of Computing from MIT OpenCourseWare for undergraduate level
 Key Resources in the History of Computing
 Italian computer database of brands
 Computer History - a collection of articles by Bob Bemer

 Resurrection Bulletin of the Computer Conservation Society (UK) 1990–2006
 The story of the Manchester Mark I, 50th Anniversary website at the University of Manchester
 Richmond Arabian History of Computing Group Linking the Gulf and Europe
what is computer and meaning of computer in hindi Linking the Deepak Bishnoi blog for more information

इतिहास, अभिकलन का