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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_squeezebert

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[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alexandria", "International_rankings_of_Egypt", "Cairo", "Greek_shipping", "Egypt–Ethiopia_relations" ]

[ "Alexandria -LRB- -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzændriə -RSB- or -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndriə -RSB- Arabic : الإسكندرية ; اسكندرية ; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ , Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ -RRB- is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt , extending about 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country . Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels . Alexandria is Egypt 's largest seaport , serving approximately 80 % of Egypt 's imports and exports . It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez . Alexandria is also an important tourist destination . Alexandria was founded around a small Ancient Egyptian town c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great . It became an important center of the Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Hellenistic and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1000 years until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641 , when a new capital was founded at Fustat -LRB- later absorbed into Cairo -RRB- . Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria -LRB- Pharos -RRB- , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ; its Great Library -LRB- the largest in the ancient world ; now replaced by a modern one -RRB- ; and the Necropolis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages . Alexandria was the second most powerful city of the ancient world after Rome . Ongoing maritime archaeology in the harbor of Alexandria , which began in 1994 , is revealing details of Alexandria both before the arrival of Alexander , when a city named Rhacotis existed there , and during the Ptolemaic dynasty . From the late 18th century , Alexandria became a major center of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centers in the world , both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea , and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton . ", "The following are international rankings of Egypt . ", "Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt . The city 's metropolitan area is the largest in the Middle East and the Arab world , and 15th-largest in the world , and is associated with ancient Egypt , as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area . Located near the Nile Delta , modern Cairo was founded in 969 CE by Jawhar of the Fatimid dynasty , but the land composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo . Cairo has long been a center of the region 's political and cultural life , and is titled `` the city of a thousand minarets '' for its preponderance of Islamic architecture . Cairo is considered a World City with a `` Beta + '' classification according to GaWC . Cairo has the oldest and largest film and music industries in the Arab world , as well as the world 's second-oldest institution of higher learning , Al-Azhar University . Many international media , businesses , and organizations have regional headquarters in the city ; the Arab League has had its headquarters in Cairo for most of its existence . With a population of 6.76 million spread over 453 km2 , Cairo is by far the largest city in Egypt . An additional 9.5 million inhabitants live in close proximity to the city . Cairo , like many other mega-cities , suffers from high levels of pollution and traffic . Cairo 's metro , one of only two in Africa -LRB- the other is in Algiers , Algeria -RRB- , ranks among the fifteen busiest in the world , with over 1 billion annual passenger rides . The economy of Cairo was ranked first in the Middle East in 2005 , and 43rd globally on Foreign Policy 2010 Global Cities Index . ", "Greece is a maritime nation by tradition , as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and has been a key element of Greek economic activity since ancient times . Today , shipping is the country 's most important industry worth $ 9 billion in 2015 , 4 % of the coutnry 's GDP . If related businesses are added , the figure jumps to $ 17 billion or 7.5 % of GDP , employs about 192,000 people -LRB- 4 % of the workforce -RRB- , and shipping receipts are about 1/3 of the nation 's trade deficit . In 2015 , the Greek Merchant Navy controlled the world 's largest merchant fleet , in terms of tonnage , with a total DWT of 334,649,089 tons and a fleet of 5,226 Greek-owned vessels , according to Lloyd 's List . Greece is also ranked in the top for all kinds of ships , including first for tankers and bulk carriers . Many Greek shipping companies have their headquarters located either in Athens or London and New York City , and are run by Greek traditional shipping families which are notable for their great wealth and influence in the international maritime industry , such as the Vardinoyannis , Latsis , Livanos , Angelicoussis , Niarchos , Angelopoulos and Goulandris . The 7th Secretary General -LRB- 2003-2011 -RRB- of the International Maritime Organization was Efthymios Mitropoulos . ", "Egypt -- Ethiopia relations refer to the bilateral relations between the governments of Egypt and Ethiopia . Both countries established diplomatic ties in 1927 to be the oldest on the African continent and one of the oldest in the world . They are both members of the Nile Basin Initiative and share a relation of special nature due to their crucial roles in vital issues such as the Nile water file and the interest both share on establishing security in the Horn of Africa region by combating terrorism and piracy . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sonny_Bono", "Sonny_&_Cher", "Godfather_Buried_Alive", "Good_Life_-LRB-Kanye_West_song-RRB-", "Baby_81_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Godfather Buried Alive is the second studio album by rapper Shyne . Shyne who was incarcerated at the time , was in the middle of serving a 10-year jail sentence for a shooting in New York City . It was released August 10 , 2004 off Def Jam . The album included 13 tracks , 12 of which were previously recorded vocals , one was recorded over the phone from jail . The album debuted # 3 on the Billboard 200 with 158,000 copies in its first week . ", "`` Good Life '' is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West . It was released on October 2 , 2007 as the third single for his third studio album Graduation . The song was produced by West and DJ Toomp and contains a sample of the keyboard outro to `` P.Y.T. -LRB- Pretty Young Thing -RRB- '' as performed by Michael Jackson . `` Good Life '' also has additional drum programming and additional production by Timbaland and Mike Dean , respectively . The track features singer/rapper T-Pain as well as background vocals provided by John Legend and Ne-Yo . `` Good Life '' managed to enter charts prior to actually being released as a single and won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Song at the 50th Grammy Awards . The single has since sold over two million copies in the United States and has been certified double platinum . ", "Baby 81 is the fourth studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club . It was released on April 30 , 2007 in Europe and on May 1 , 2007 in the U.S. . The album features a harder , more raw sound compared with their previous record Howl . It was also a studio comeback for drummer Nick Jago who was unable to participate during the recordings of Howl -LRB- other than the last track recorded during the sessions , ` Promise ' -RRB- . A DualDisc edition of the album was set to be released on May 1 in the U.S. ; however , it has since been canceled . The album debuted at number 46 on the U.S. Billboard 200 , selling about 14,000 copies in its first week . The album title refers to Baby 81 , a survivor of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake . The track `` Weapon Of Choice '' is featured in the bonus setlist in Guitar Hero : World Tour , Driver : San Francisco , and as downloadable content for Rock Band . It is also featured in the racing game Ferrari Challenge : Trofeo Pirelli . `` Need Some Air '' was featured in NASCAR 08 . Tracks `` Berlin '' and `` Weapon of Choice '' was featured in Shaun White Snowboarding . A short film was created for the American X track and can be found on the American X EP and the Live DVD released from the Baby 81 Tour . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Goodbye_to_You_-LRB-Scandal_song-RRB-", "The_Warrior_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "Columbus_Short" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . ", "`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "OCLC", "Society_of_North_Carolina_Archivists", "Bibliotheca_Rosenthaliana", "National_Library_of_Sweden" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "OCLC , currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center , Incorporated , is an American nonprofit cooperative organization `` dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world 's information and reducing information costs '' . It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center . OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat , the largest online public access catalog -LRB- OPAC -RRB- in the world . OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services -LRB- around $ 200 million annually -RRB- . ", "The Society of North Carolina Archivists -LRB- SNCA -RRB- is a tax-exempt , nonprofit organization established in 1984 to promote cooperation and the exchange of information among individuals and institutions interested in the preservation and use of the archival and manuscript resources of North Carolina . ", "The Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana is the Jewish cultural and historical collection of the University of Amsterdam Special Collections . The foundation of the collection is the personal library of Leeser Rosenthal , whose heirs presented the collection as a gift to the city of Amsterdam in 1880 . In 1877 the city library had become the University Library , so the Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana was essentially given to the University . The Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana has since expanded to become the largest collection of its kind in Continental Europe , featuring manuscripts , early printed books , broadsides , ephemera , archives , prints , drawings , newspapers , magazines , journals , and reference books . ", "The National Library of Sweden -LRB- Kungliga biblioteket , KB , meaning `` the Royal Library '' -RRB- is the national library of Sweden . As such it collects and preserves all domestic printed and audio-visual materials in Swedish , as well as content with Swedish association published abroad . Being a research library , it also has major collections of literature in other languages . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Aestheticism", "Political_subjectivity", "Political_ecology", "Postmodern_law", "Decadent_movement" ]

[ "Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ", "Political subjectivity is a term used to indicate the deeply embedded nature of subjectivity and subjective experience in a socially constructed system of power and meaning . The notion of political subjectivity is an emerging idea in social sciences and humanities . In some sense the term political subjectivity reflects the converging point of a number of traditionally distinct disciplinary lines of investigation , such as philosophy , anthropology , political theory , and psychoanalytic theory . Above all , the current conceptualization of political subjectivity has become possible due to a fundamental shift in humanities and social sciences during the 20th century , commonly known as the linguistic turn . Major figures associated with the question of political subjectivity come from diverse disciplinary backgrounds , such as German philosopher GWF Hegel , French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan , French historian Michel Foucault , American literary critic Fredric Jameson , American cultural anthropologist Clifford Geertz , American medical anthropologist Byron J. Good , American philosopher and gender theorist Judith Butler , Canadian medical anthropologist Sadeq Rahimi , Argentine political theorist Ernesto Laclau , Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek , Greek political theorist Yannis Stavrakakis , and many others . The term `` political subjectivity '' had been used in earlier literature , such as Steven Brown 's book , Political subjectivity : Applications of Q methodology in political science to refer to individual political view points as affected by social and personal psychological processes . But the term was later re-appropriated to refer to the much more intricate idea that the very experience of subjectivity is fundamentally political . According to Sadeq Rahimi in Meaning , Madness and Political Subjectivity , `` Politicality is not an added aspect of the subject , but indeed the mode of being of the subject , that is , precisely what the subject is . '' An early -LRB- 1981 -RRB- book by Fredric Jameson , The Political Unconscious : Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act , can be considered one of the forerunners of the notion of political subjectivity . In his book Jameson attributed what he termed a `` political unconscious '' to text , asserting that all text has embedded in it , albeit in an implicit form , the encodings of the political history of the environment in which they have been produced . He then proposed `` the doctrine of a political unconscious , '' as an analytic method for unearthing the hermeneutically repressed political memories of text , and `` restoring to the surface of the text the repressed and buried reality of this fundamental history '' -LRB- p. 20 -RRB- . While Jameson 's original theory of the political unconscious was primarily a neo-Marxist approach to literary criticism , later proliferation and interdisciplinary cross-fertilization of theories of subjectivity have greatly expanded Jameson 's original ideas to include the range of political , cultural and psychological processes within the framework of political subjectivity . ", "Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political , economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes . Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and phenomena . The academic discipline offers wide-ranging studies integrating ecological social sciences with political economy in topics such as degradation and marginalization , environmental conflict , conservation and control , and environmental identities and social movements . ", "Postmodern law , and postmodern jurisprudence , relates to interpretations of the legal system using postmodern philosophy and the theories of postmodernism . It also relevant to law within the context of the postmodern era . Since the mid-1990s Annual meetings of the Association of American Law Schools have focused on the inclusion of postmodern interpretative strategies at these meetings . Postmodern interpretations of the law can involve critically considering legal inequalities connected to gender , class , race and ethnicity by acknowledging `` diversity and multiplicity '' . Critical practices connected to postmodern philosophy , such as critical literacy and deconstruction , can be used as an interpretative tool to ensure that a range of different and diverse values and norms are acknowledged or considered . ", "The Decadent Movement was a late 19th-century artistic and literary movement , centered in Western Europe , that followed an aesthetic ideology of excess and artificiality . The visual artist Félicien Rops 's body of work and Joris-Karl Huysmans 's novel Against Nature -LRB- 1884 -RRB- are considered the prime examples of the decadent movement . It first flourished in France and then spread throughout Europe and to the United States . The movement was characterized by self-disgust , sickness at the world , general skepticism , delighting in perversion , and employing crude humor and a belief in the superiority of human creativity over logic and the natural world . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Tomoyuki_Kōno", "Alan_Dary", "Paolo_Seganti", "Joe_Minoso" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "is a Japanese voice actor currently works for 81 Produce . ", "Alan Dary is an American professional actor and voice over artist . ", "__ NOTOC __ Paolo Seganti -LRB- born 20 May 1965 in Rovereto , Trentino , Italy -RRB- , is an Italian actor and model , known for playing as Damian Grimaldi in the television soap opera As the World Turns . ", "Joe Minoso is an American theater and television actor . He currently stars in NBC 's Chicago Fire . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Jason_Lucash", "Roberto_Marinho", "Michael_Lucas_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Renato_Bartilotti" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Jason Lucash is an American inventor and entrepreneur who founded Origaudio . Lucash is a native of Danville , California and graduated from San Ramon Valley High School before receiving his bachelor 's degree in Managerial Economics from the University of California , Davis . Lucash gained his early work experience at JanSport and Major League Soccer , the latter where he met his current business partner Mike Szymczak . Lucash traveled extensively for both employers and saw the need to create for an eco-friendly way to listen to music on the road . It was in his travels that the idea for OrigAudio came about . His first product called `` Fold n ' Play '' , are foldable speakers made from recycled materials and require zero external power , making the product eco-friendly . These speakers landed Lucash a spot on Time Magazine 's prestigious `` Top 50 Inventions of 2009 '' list . Lucash was featured in the seventh episode of the second season of ABC 's show Shark Tank , where he received an investment from millionaire Robert Herjavec . In 2012 Lucash was named to the OC Metro magazine 40 under 40 list for being one of the most innovative people in Orange County . This same year OrigAudio and Lucash again were featured on the first episode of the third season of ABC 's show ` Shark Tank '' highlighting the exponential growth his company has had since first appearing on Shark Tank . Lucash was named Entrepreneur -LRB- magazine -RRB- 's `` Emerging Entrepreneur of the Year '' for 2012 . In 2013 , Lucash was named `` Young Alumnus of the Year '' by his alma mater the University of California , Davis . Lucash currently is helping grow OrigAudio 's business worldwide as they now have over twenty products under the brand name and are in process of rolling out more . Lucash also travels the globe speaking at conferences , universities , and corporate events . ", "Roberto Pisani Marinho -LRB- December 3 , 1904 -- August 6 , 2003 -RRB- was a publisher and businessman who expanded into radio and television , creating a large , successful media conglomerate known as Organizações Globo . He founded and was the president of the Brazilian TV channel , Globo , the bigest television network in the country that now has 123 stations and associates . ", "Michael Lucas -LRB- born Andrei Lvovich Treivas , March 10 , 1972 in Moscow , Russian SFSR -RRB- is a Russian -- Israeli-American gay pornographic film actor , director , activist , writer and the founder/CEO of Lucas Entertainment , New York City 's largest gay-adult-film company . He is a columnist for The Advocate , Huffington Post and Pink News . The New Republic dubbed Lucas `` Gay Porn 's Neocon Kingpin '' , and FrontPage Magazine cited him as `` the most mainstreamed , provocative , and controversial figure in gay adult entertainment today . '' He contends that his film Michael Lucas ' La Dolce Vita is the most expensive gay porn film ever made , with a budget of $ 250,000 and multiple celebrity cameos . In 2009 , Lucas was inducted into the GayVN Hall of Fame , noted for `` his stature as an A-list director and performer '' . He was included in a 2009 New York magazine feature about people who made it to the top , but arrived to the city with very little . Lucas is particularly well known for his activism and outspokenness . His criticism of drug use and his sponsorship of public service ad campaigns about the dangers of unprotected sex in the gay community led Harvey Fierstein to interview him for The Advocate . His New York Blade columns on Ultra-Orthodox Judaism and Islam sparked a campus debate at Stanford University in February 2008 when Lucas was invited to give a speech to students . In 2010 he debated Peter Tatchell and Sue Sanders at England 's Oxford University on whether the gay rights movement has undermined family values . In 2009 , Lucas released the film Men of Israel , which he called his most important . Journalists from The Atlantic , Out Magazine and Yediot Aharonot noted it as a landmark film as the first pornographic movie shot on location with an all-Israeli cast ; while Tablet Magazine and the Los Angeles Times remarked on it being the first to feature an all-Jewish cast . Lucas followed the film with a gay tour of Israel . New York 's LGBT Center stopped allowing groups associated with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to meet in their building after Lucas led a protest over their allowance of an anti-occupation group . In recent years Lucas has also begun work as a documentarian . In 2012 , he released his first documentary film about the thriving Israeli LGBT community . Titled Undressing Israel : Gay Men in the Promised Land , the film includes footage of Tel Aviv 's vibrant nightlife , a same-sex wedding , and candid interviews with a diverse range of local Israeli gays and lesbians , including a gay MP , an openly gay Army trainer , a drag queen , a transvestite , a young Arab-Israeli journalist , and same-sex parents raising their children and a number of artists and activists . In 2014 Lucas released his second documentary , `` Campaign of Hate : Russia and Gay Propaganda , '' which investigates the current anti-gay climate in Russian politics and society . ", "Mario Renato Bartilotti Rodríguez -LRB- born June 11 , 1976 in Villahermosa , Tabasco -RRB- is a Mexican actor . After enrolling in Televisa 's Centro de Educación Artística -LRB- CEA -RRB- , Renato Bartilotti began his career as an actor in the telenovela Mi Pequeña Traviesa , produced by Pedro Damián , in which he played a character nicknamed `` El Sopas '' . His first stellar role was in Locura de Amor , alongside Osvaldo Benavides and Juan Soler ; simultaneously joining the musical production for Primer Amor ... A Mil Por Hora , telenovela for which he was able to insert three themes in its official soundtrack . Renato Bartilotti has participated in many other telenovelas like Luis de Llano 's Canción de Amor and Emilio Larrosa 's Sonadoras . Later , he entered Toma Libre alongside Facundo , where he gave interviews in English . His latest appearance has been in Día de perros hosting as the leader of the show and becoming part of the creative team along with the producers , taking it to the highest rating levels . Later he teamed up with friend actor Kristoff Raczyñski -LRB- of the blockbuster film Matando Cabos -RRB- and together they created `` Malogato Films '' and developed the script called Y Tu Papá También an intelligent and funny parody script of films from all around the world -LRB- mostly Mexican -RRB- . They produced it along with many other projects for `` Telehit '' -LRB- Latin American music-video channel -RRB- . These projects were due to be released in 2007 . Mario Renato Bartilotti has recently participated in the new T.V. show Telenautas and the Mexican T.V. series Mujeres Asesinas . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Donald_Duck", "Donald_Duck_in_comics", "Donald_Duck_Party", "Andrew_J._Duck", "Melissa_Duck" ]

[ "Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions . Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill , legs , and feet . He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie . Donald is most famous for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental personality . Along with his friend Mickey Mouse , Donald is one of the most popular Disney characters and was included in TV Guide 's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002 . He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character , and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre . Donald Duck rose to fame with his comedic roles in animated cartoons . Donald 's first appearance was in 1934 in The Wise Little Hen , but it was his second appearance in Orphan 's Benefit which introduced him as a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse . Throughout the next two decades , Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films , several of which were recognized at the Academy Awards . In the 1930s , he typically appeared as part of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his own film series in 1937 starting with Don Donald . These films introduced Donald 's love interest Daisy Duck and often included his three nephews Huey , Dewey , and Louie . After the 1956 film Chips Ahoy , Donald appeared primarily in educational films before eventually returning to theatrical animation in Mickey 's Christmas Carol -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . His most recent appearance in a theatrical film was 1999 's Fantasia 2000 . Donald has also appeared in direct-to-video features such as Mickey , Donald , Goofy : The Three Musketeers -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , television series such as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse -LRB- 2006 -- 2016 -RRB- , and video games such as QuackShot -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Beyond animation , Donald is primarily known for his appearances in comics . Donald was most famously drawn by Al Taliaferro , Carl Barks , and Don Rosa . Barks , in particular , is credited for greatly expanding the `` Donald Duck universe '' , the world in which Donald lives , and creating many additional characters such as Donald 's rich uncle Scrooge McDuck . Donald has been a very popular character in Europe , particularly in Nordic countries where his weekly magazine Donald Duck & Co was the most popular comics publication from the 1950s to 2009 . Disney comics ' fandom is sometimes referred to as `` Donaldism '' , a term which originated in Norway -LRB- Donaldisme -RRB- . ", "Donald Duck , a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company , is today the star of dozens of comic-book and comic-strip stories published each month -LRB- in certain parts of the world , each week -RRB- around the world . ", "The Donald Duck Party is a Swedish joke political party named after the Disney character Donald Duck . The party has received joke or protest votes without actually existing for several years ; however , before the Swedish general election , 2002 , Malmö citizen Bosse Persson had ballots made for the party -LRB- as well as for several other frivolous parties -RRB- . Contrary to popular belief , however , the party was never officially registered with the Election Authority . At the very most , the Donald Duck Party has scored enough write-in votes at points theoretically to be the country 's ninth-most popular -LRB- in 1991 , it received 1,535 votes -RRB- . In the 2002 national election , the party received 10 votes from pre-printed ballots and an unknown number of hand-written ballots . In the 2006 elections , the party -LRB- including all spellings -RRB- received 225 votes , placing it in the middle of the pack - 21st place out of about 40 parties running for office . All votes were write-in . In the 2010 elections , the party received 107 votes , making it the largest party without pre-printed ballots , and the 21st largest party in the Swedish riksdag elections . In the 2014 elections , the party received 133 votes , the 24th most voted for party in the Riksdag elections and the third largest party without pre-printed ballots . ", "Andrew J. Duck is a former Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives for Maryland 's 6th congressional district in the 2010 general election . He was a candidate for the same seat in 2006 and 2008 , winning the Democratic nomination in 2006 but losing in the 2008 Democratic primary to Jennifer Dougherty . On June 1 , 2009 he announced his intention to run for the seat again in 2010 . Duck defeated Casey Clark in the Democratic primary but lost the general election to incumbent Roscoe Bartlett . ", "Melissa Duck is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Brothers Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons and the animated television series Baby Looney Tunes . She is featured as main character Daffy Duck 's blonde girlfriend in several cartoon shorts but is only referred to as Melissa in one , The Scarlet Pumpernickel , where she is voiced by Marian Richman . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Japan_national_football_team", "2011_Emperor's_Cup", "2016_AFC_U-16_Championship_qualification", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Yutaka_Akita" ]

[ "The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . ", "The was a regular edition of an annual Japanese national cup tournament . It started on 3 September 2011 and ended on 1 January 2012 with the final at National Stadium in Tokyo , Japan , won by F.C. Tokyo 4 -- 2 against Kyoto Sanga . The cup winner were guaranteed a place in the 2012 AFC Champions League . ", "The 2016 AFC U-16 Championship qualification decided the participating teams of the 2016 AFC U-16 Championship . The tournament is the 17th edition of the AFC U-16 Championship , the biennial international youth football championship organised by the Asian Football Confederation -LRB- AFC -RRB- for the men 's under-16 national teams of Asia . A total of 16 teams qualified to play in the final tournament , including India who qualified automatically as hosts but also competed in the qualifying stage . Same as previous editions , the tournament acts as the AFC qualifiers for the FIFA U-17 World Cup . The top four teams of the final tournament will qualify for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup in India as the AFC representatives , besides India who qualified automatically as hosts . If India are among the top four teams , the fifth-placed team -LRB- i.e. , the losing quarter-finalist with the best record in the tournament -RRB- will also qualify for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "is a former Japanese football player and manager . He played for Japan national team . He was on the Japan national team at the 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cup . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Jean_Châtel", "Henry_Hague_Davis", "William_L._Bliss", "Gaston_Flosse" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "Jean Châtel -LRB- 1575 -- 29 December 1594 -RRB- attempted to assassinate King Henry IV of France on 27 December 1594 . He was the son of a cloth merchant and was aged 19 when executed on 29 December . On 27 December 1594 , Châtel managed to gain entry to the King 's chamber . When Henry stooped to help two officials rise who had knelt before him , Châtel attacked him with a knife , striking his lip . He was at once arrested and condemned for the crime of lèse majesté . As the law prescribed , first Châtel 's hand , with which he had struck the King , was burned with molten sulfur , lead and wax . He was then executed by dismemberment . Under questioning Châtel revealed that he had been educated by the Jesuits of the Collège de Clermont -LRB- now the Lycée Louis-le-Grand -RRB- . In the atmosphere of the day , with the wars of Religion still in progress , it was inevitable that the Jesuits would be accused of inspiring Châtel 's attack . His former teachers , Fathers Hay and Guéret were fortunate to be exiled ; a third teacher , Father Guignard , was hanged and burned at the stake for his presumed part in the affair . The Collège de Clermont was closed , and the building was confiscated . The Jesuit Order was banned from France , although this ban was quickly lifted . ", "Henry Hague Davis -LRB- September 10 , 1885 -- June 30 , 1944 -RRB- was a Canadian lawyer and Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada . Born in Brockville , Ontario , the son of William Henry Davis and Eliza Dowsley , he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1907 , a Master of Arts in 1909 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1911 all from the University of Toronto . He was called to the Ontario Bar in 1911 and then proceeded to practice law with the firm of Kilmer , McAndrew & Irving in Toronto . In 1933 , he was appointed to the Ontario Court of Appeal . In early 1935 , he was appointed to the Supreme Court . For reasons unknown , it had taken the federal government over a year to appoint Davis to replace Justice Smith , who had retired in late 1933 . Davis had been actively involved in the Canadian Bar Association while in practice , and maintained that involvement while on the Bench . He was President of the Ontario Bar Association when appointed to the Court , and finished his term in that office . He then served as national President of the Canadian Bar Association while on the Supreme Court . Justice Davis served until his death in 1944 . ", "William L. Bliss -LRB- December 13 , 1876 -- January 29 , 1969 -RRB- was a Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from September 27 , 1932 to December 5 , 1932 , and again from January 1 , 1939 to April 16 , 1962 , appointed from Cerro Gordo County , Iowa . ", "Gaston Flosse -LRB- born June 24 , 1931 -RRB- is a French politician who has been President of French Polynesia on five separate occasions . He is currently a member of the Senate of France and has been a French junior minister under Jacques Chirac . He received sentences for corruption , which are under appeal . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Skopje", "Basker_Fest", "Stevo_Teodosievski", "Athens", "History_of_the_Jews_in_Thessaloniki" ]

[ "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "The Basker Fest -LRB- Macedonian : Баскерфест , Baskerfest -RRB- is an international street festival in Skopje , Republic of Macedonia . It features acrobats , magicians , mimes , horses , jugglers , clowns , musicians and puppeteers who perform in the streets of Macedonia 's capital . It is organized by the civic association `` One Way '' and is under the auspices of the City of Skopje . The main location is Macedonia Square , the city 's main square , but events also take place in the municipalities of Aerodrom , Čair and Gazi Baba and the Soravia Center in the center of Skopje . Čair Municipality ", "Stevo Teodosievski -LRB- 16 April 1924 -- 9 April 1997 -RRB- was Macedonian artist , music educator and humanist . After a childhood in his hometown , he spent his youth in Belgrade , returning to Kocani after World War II . Stevo Teodosievski died in Skopje on April 9 , 1997 . In the 1950s he was a truck driver while pursuing professional photography in Skopje , where he began to make money as a musician . Playing accordion at restaurants and private parties , Teodosievski engaged in private music lessons for solfeggio and music theory . Teodosievski later worked at co-repetition program of Radio Skopje . In 1954 he met Esma Redžepova who would later become his life companion . In the period from 1960 to 1989 Stevo and Esma Teodosievski lived and worked in Belgrade , and then they returned to Skopje . 47 children were brought up and educated in the traditional spirit in his music school . Ensemble `` Teodosievski '' has held more than 20,000 concerts , of which around 2,000 humanitarian , has issued 108 single plates , 20 Long - play records , 32 audio cassettes , 15 CDs , 6 video cassettes and recorded 12 shows by 30 minutes at MRTV . Winner of many awards and honors : October award of Yugoslavia silver and gold medal from the President of Yugoslavia , Josip Broz Tito Silver medal from the Red Cross of Montenegro Gold medal for humanist in Bosnia and Herzegovina Gold medal the Red Cross of Yugoslavia Award of UNICEF Yugoslavia Award for lifetime achievement in Serbia and Montenegro Gold medal , `` December 22nd - Yugoslavia '' in 1992 . Award of the city of Skopje `` November 13th '' in the field of culture and art . ", "Athens -LRB- -LSB- ˈæθᵻnz -RSB- Αθήνα , Athína -LSB- aˈθina -RSB- , Ἀθῆναι , Athênai -RRB- is the capital and largest city of Greece . It dominates the Attica region and is one of the world 's oldest cities , with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years , and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC . Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus , which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens . A centre for the arts , learning and philosophy , home of Plato 's Academy and Aristotle 's Lyceum , it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy , largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent , and in particular the Romans . In modern times , Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic , financial , industrial , maritime , political and cultural life in Greece . In 2012 , Athens was ranked the world 's 39th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study . Athens is recognised as a global city because of its location and its importance in shipping , finance , commerce , media , entertainment , arts , international trade , culture , education and tourism . It is one of the biggest economic centres in southeastern Europe , with a large financial sector , and its port Piraeus is both the largest passenger port in Europe and the second largest in the world . The municipality -LRB- city -RRB- of Athens had a population of 664,046 -LRB- in 2011 -RRB- within its administrative limits , and a land area of 38.96 km2 . The urban area of Athens -LRB- Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus -RRB- extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits , with a population of 3,090,508 -LRB- in 2011 -RRB- over an area of 412 km2 . According to Eurostat in 2011 , the functional urban area -LRB- FUA -RRB- of Athens was the 9th most populous FUA in the European Union -LRB- the 6th most populous capital city of the EU -RRB- , with a population of 3,828,000 . Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland . The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city , represented by ancient monuments and works of art , the most famous of all being the Parthenon , considered a key landmark of early Western civilization . The city also retains Roman and Byzantine monuments , as well as a smaller number of Ottoman monuments . Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites , the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery . Landmarks of the modern era , dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834 , include the Hellenic Parliament and the so-called `` architectural trilogy of Athens '' , consisting of the National Library of Greece , the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and the Academy of Athens . Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions , such as the National Archeological Museum , featuring the world 's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities , the Acropolis Museum , the Museum of Cycladic Art , the Benaki Museum and the Byzantine and Christian Museum . Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896 , and 108 years later it welcomed home the 2004 Summer Olympics . ", "The history of the Jews of Thessaloniki , -LRB- Greece -RRB- reaches back two thousand years . The city of Thessaloniki -LRB- also known as Salonica -RRB- housed a major Jewish community , mostly Eastern Sephardim , until the middle of the Second World War . It is the only known example of a city of this size in the Jewish diaspora that retained a Jewish majority for centuries . Sephardic Jews immigrated to the city following their expulsion from Spain by Christian rulers under the Alhambra Decree in 1492 . This community influenced the Sephardic world both culturally and economically , and the city was nicknamed la madre de Israel -LRB- mother of Israel -RRB- . The community experienced a `` golden age '' in the 16th century , when they developed a strong culture in the city . Like other groups in the Ottoman Empire , they continued to practice traditional culture during the time when western Europe was undergoing industrialization . In the middle of 19th century , Jewish educators and entrepreneurs came to Thessaloniki from Western Europe to develop schools and industries ; they brought contemporary ideas from Europe that changed the culture of the city . With the development of industry , both Jewish and other ethnic populations became industrial workers and developed a large working class , with labor movements contributing to the intellectual mix of the city . After Greece achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire , it made Jews full citizens of the country in the 1920s . During World War II , the Germans occupied Greece in 1941 , and started to persecute the Jews as they had in other parts of Europe . In 1943 they forced the Jews in Thessaloniki into a ghetto near the rail lines , and started deporting them to concentration camps and labor camps , where most of the 60,000 deported died . This resulted in the near-extermination of the community . Only 1200 Jews live in the city today . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "2_Hearts_-LRB-Kylie_Minogue_song-RRB-", "One_Too_Many_Hearts", "Private_Audition", "Blind_Heart_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Hearts_Like_Ours" ]

[ "`` 2 Hearts '' is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her tenth studio album , X -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . It was written and produced by Jim Eliot and Mima Stilwell of the British electropop group Kish Mauve . Initially , the song was released on 9 November 2007 by Parlophone . The song was Minogue 's first commercial single since she was diagnosed with breast cancer in May 2005 . After the announcement , Minogue took a hiatus between 2005 and 2006 to recover from her illness . The song is a cover version of a track originally recorded by Kish Mauve . Musically , the song is a pop rock-oriented song , which features elements of glam rock and Rock and roll . The song features instrumentation of electric guitars , guitars , drums , keyboards and piano riffs . The song also features `` whooo '' 's towards the singles chorus . Upon its release , `` 2 Hearts '' received mixed reviews from music critics . The song was praised for its departure of musical content and the song 's strength , however the song received criticism for the song 's production and felt it did n't live up to expectations . Commercially , the song was successful worldwide . The song managed to top the spot in her native Australia and Spain , while it peaked inside the top ten in countries Italy , Sweden , United Kingdom , Norway and Switzerland . Though the song was released in North America , the song did not manage to chart on any component Billboard charts , but did chart in Canada . The music video for `` 2 Hearts '' was directed by Dawn Shadforth and filmed at Shepperton Studios in London , England . It features Minogue performing the song on a stage , where she danced on a piano and featured the band playing along with the song . Additionally , the song was featured on three of Minogue 's tours . The song was first performed on her KylieX2008 Tour , where she played as an ` erotic bellboy ' . The stage featured a green set , with a gigantic skull behind her . The song was also featured on her North American tour For You , for Me , where it was featured in the middle of the setlist . The song was then added to the setlist of her Aphrodite World Tour , where it was performed in Japan only . ", "One Too Many Hearts is the third EP by American indie pop duo The Bird and the Bee . It was released digitally on February 12 , 2008 by Blue Note Records . Inara `` Bird '' George provided lead vocals for the four tracks , while Greg `` Bee '' Kurstin plays the guitar and also produces the EP . ", "Private Audition is the sixth studio album , released by hard rock band Heart , released in 1982 . The album was on the U.S. Billboard 200 for fourteen weeks , peaking at number twenty-five . It contained the hit single `` This Man Is Mine '' . It is the last Heart album to feature longtime members Mike DeRosier and Steve Fossen , who left after the recording of the album and were replaced by Denny Carmassi and Mark Andes . The album has sold around 400,000 copies in the United States . In 2009 , Private Audition was re-released on the Beat Goes On label as a double CD with their subsequent album Passionworks . Prior to this , Private Audition had been out of print for a number of years and was the most difficult of Heart 's CDs to obtain . ", "Blind Heart is the first extended play from Poured Out . Facedown Records released the EP on April 8 , 2016 . ", "`` Hearts Like Ours '' is the first single from In Rolling Waves , the second studio album from New Zealand post-punk revival band The Naked and Famous . The song , which is also the sixth single from the ensemble , premiered 23 July 2013 on BBC Radio 1 as Zane Lowe 's `` Hottest Record in the World Today '' . The video was released on YouTube on 29 July 2013 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Ruth_Scurr", "Amy_Winehouse", "Theakston's_Old_Peculier_Crime_Novel_of_the_Year_Award", "Another_Bullshit_Night_in_Suck_City" ]

[ "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Dr Ruth Scurr FRSL -LRB- born 1971 , London -RRB- is a British writer , historian and literary critic . She is a Fellow of Gonville & Caius College , Cambridge . She was educated at St Bernard 's Convent , Slough ; Oxford University , Cambridge University and the Ecole Normale Supérieure , Paris . She won a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship in 2000 . Her first book , Fatal Purity : Robespierre and the French Revolution -LRB- Chatto & Windus , 2006 ; Metropolitan Books , 2006 -RRB- won the Franco-British Society Literary Prize -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , was shortlisted for the Duff Cooper Prize -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , long-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and was listed among the 100 Best Books of the Decade in The Times in 2009 . It has been translated into five languages . Her second book , John Aubrey : My own Life -LRB- Chatto & Windus , 2015 ; New York Review of Books , 2016 -RRB- was shortlisted for the 2015 Costa Biography Award and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize . It was chosen as a 2015 Book of the Year in fifteen newspapers and magazines , including : the Daily Telegraph , the Financial Times , the Times , the Sunday Times , the Times Literary Supplement , the Sunday Express , the Guardian , the Spectator and the New Statesman . It was chosen as a 2016 Book of the Year by Publisher 's Weekly , Kirkus Review and the Washington Post . Scurr began reviewing regularly for The Times and The Times Literary Supplement in 1997 . Since then she has also written for The Daily Telegraph , The Observer , New Statesman , The London Review of Books , The New York Review of Books , The Nation , The New York Observer , The Guardian and The Wall Street Journal . She has been a consultant editor at The Times Literary Supplement since 2015 . She was a judge on the Man Booker Prize panel in 2007 , and the Samuel Johnson Prize panel in 2014 . She is a member of the Folio Prize Academy . Scurr is Director of Studies in Human , Social and Political Sciences for Gonville and Caius College , Cambridge where she has been a Fellow since 2006 . Her research interests include : 17th and 18th century history of ideas ; biographical , autobiographical and life writing ; the British and French Enlightenments ; the French Revolution ; Revolutionary Memoir ; early Feminist Political Thought ; and contemporary fiction in English . She was married to the political theorist John Dunn between 1997 and 2013 . She has two daughters and a stepson . ", "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "The Theakston 's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award is the UK 's top crime-fiction award , sponsored by Theakston 's Old Peculier . It is awarded annually at Harrogate Crime Writing Festival in the UK , held every July , as part of the Harrogate International Festivals . The winner receives # 3000 and a small hand-carved oak beer cask carved by one of Britain 's last coopers . Novels eligible are those crime novels published in paperback any time during the previous year , thus making the shortlists seem more out-of-date than for most prizes . Voting is by the public with decisions of a jury-panel also taken into account , a fact not-much publicised by the award organisers , who are keen to emphasize the public-voting aspect of the award . ", "Another Bullshit Night in Suck City is a memoir by playwright and poet Nick Flynn , describing Flynn 's reunion with his estranged father , Jonathan , an alcoholic resident of the homeless shelter where Nick was a social worker in the late 1980s . The title refers to Jonathan 's description of homeless life in Boston . It was published by W. W. Norton in September 2004 . The memoir earned Flynn a 2004 award from PEN International , was shortlisted for the Prix Femina , and has been translated into thirteen languages . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Akon", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "The_Weeknd", "List_of_number_one_Reco-kyō_Chart_singles_2006–09", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_iKon" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "The monthly highest-selling ringtones in Japan were ranked by the Recording Industry Association of Japan from August 2006 until February 2009 , on the , also referred to by its formal name the . The ringtone sales market was the highest certified digital market in Japan at the time . Charts were released on the 20th of the following month . In April 2009 , the chart was replaced with the RIAJ Digital Track Chart , a weekly chart tracking as opposed to ringtones . This new chart retained the formal name for RIAJ 's digital chart , Yūryō Ongaku Haishin Chart , but not Reco-kyō Chart -LRB- this solely referring to the monthly ringtone chart -RRB- . Greeeen was the most successful charting artist in this era , topping the charts for seven months . Both Greeeen and Kumi Koda had four # 1 hits , the largest number of hits -LRB- Greeeen 's `` Ai Uta , '' `` Ayumi , '' `` Kiseki '' and `` Setsuna , '' and Koda 's `` Ai no Uta , '' `` Unmei , '' `` Wo n't Be Long '' with Exile and `` Yume no Uta '' -RRB- . Other successfully charting artists include Exile with three months -LRB- `` I Believe , '' `` Ti Amo '' and `` Wo n't Be Long '' with Kumi Koda -RRB- and Kobukuro with two months -LRB- `` Aoku Yasashiku '' and `` Tsubomi '' -RRB- . Three songs are tied for the most months charted : Thelma Aoyama featuring SoulJa 's `` Soba ni Iru ne , '' Greeeen 's `` Kiseki '' and Hikaru Utada 's `` Flavor of Life . '' All three songs were extremely successful in the digital market : `` Flavor of Life '' was announced as the most successful single of all-time in Japan totalling all formats -LRB- ringtone , cellphone full-length download , PC download , CD -RRB- . In 2008 , `` Soba ni Iru ne , '' was announced to be the best-selling digital single of all time in Japan by Guinness World Records , an award given to Greeeen 's `` Kiseki '' a year later . Two songs charted for a total of two months on the chart , Greeeen 's `` Ai Uta , '' and `` Sunao ni Naretara , '' a collaboration between R&B singer Juju with reggae/pop band Spontania , which was an answer song to their previous successful song `` Kimi no Subete ni . '' Only one song that topped the monthly chart was a digital-only release with no physically released counterpart , Ayumi Hamasaki 's `` Together When ... '' . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by iKon , a South Korean boy band formed in 2015 by YG Entertainment . After their successful debut in 2015 , the group won best new artist in Mnet Asian Music Awards , MelOn Music Awards , Seoul Music Awards , Golden Disk Awards and Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards . In 2016 the group focused their activities in Japan and China , which led them win best new artist in Japan Record Award and QQ Music Awards . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Globalism", "Conceptualism", "Neofunctionalism_-LRB-sociology-RRB-", "British_Moment", "YGLP" ]

[ "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ", "Conceptualism is a philosophical theory that explains universality of particulars as conceptualized frameworks situated within the thinking mind . Intermediate between nominalism and realism , the conceptualist view approaches the metaphysical concept of universals from a perspective that denies their presence in particulars outside the mind 's perception of them . ", "Neofunctionalism is the perspective that all integration is the result of past integration . The term may also be used to literally describe a social theory that is ` post ' traditional structural functionalism . Whereas theorists such as Jeffrey C. Alexander openly appropriated the term , others , such as the post-structuralist philosopher Michel Foucault , have been categorized as contemporary functionalists by their critics . ", "The British Moment is a term , first used by The Henry Jackson Society , to describe the alleged growth of British global influence in recent years . The term comes from the treatise called The British Moment : The Case for Democratic Geopolitics in the Twenty-first Century , written by young academics in The Henry Jackson Society , a foreign policy organisation at the University of Cambridge . It suggests that the United Kingdom now finds itself in a unique period where it can play a major and decisive role in the 21st century world . As such , it calls for the British government to maintain strong armed forces and promote British values and interests robustly in the wider world . The authors also call for strong transatlantic relations between North America and Europe , and for further European integration , especially in issues pertaining to foreign affairs and military strategy . The treatise came at a time when Britain 's global role had increased under the leadership of Prime Minister Tony Blair , and British armed forces had been deployed in Afghanistan , Iraq , Sierra Leone , the former Yugoslavia and several other countries . The book is published by the Social Affairs Unit in London . ", "YGLP -LRB- Young Global Leadership Program -RRB- is an international leadership program for university and high school students . It is founded and developed by Human Science Lab , London , with support from several foundations and transnational organisations . It uses outcomes from some of its core research on human cognition , leadership and critical thinking . YGLP is run in five regional groupings -- Asia , Americas , Europe , Africa and the Oceania . The assignment of countries or territories to YGLP regional groupings is done in accordance with United Nations geoscheme . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia", "Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union", "Group_of_15", "1994_UEFA_European_Under-21_Championship_qualification", "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The following peoples are officially recognized minor indigenous peoples of Russia . Many of them are included into the Common List of Minor Indigenous Peoples of Russia approved by the government of Russia on March 24 , 2000 . These peoples satisfy the following criteria : To live in their historical territory ; To preserve traditional way of life , occupations , and trades ; To self-recognize themselves as a separate ethnicity ; There should be at most 50,000 of population within Russia . Some of them , such as Soyots , were recognized only after the dissolution of the Soviet Union . These peoples subject to benefits according to a number of laws aimed at preservation and support of these ethnicities . Ten of these peoples count less than 1,000 and 11 of them live beyond the Arctic Circle . ", "The Soviet Union was dissolved on December 26 , 1991 . It was a result of the declaration number 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do it at all . On the previous day , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7:32 , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . Previously , from August to December , all the individual republics , including Russia itself , had seceded from the union . The week before the union 's formal dissolution , 11 republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist . Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also signalled the end of the Cold War . Several of the former Soviet republics have retained close links with the Russian Federation and formed multilateral organizations such as the Commonwealth of Independent States , Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State , the Eurasian Customs Union , and the Eurasian Economic Union to enhance economic and security cooperation . On the other hand , only the Baltic states have joined NATO and the European Union . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "The 1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification began in 1992 and finished in early 1994 . The final tournament was held in March and April 1994 in France . The 32 national teams were divided into six groups -LRB- four groups of 5 + two groups of 6 -RRB- . The group winners and the two best runners-up played off against each other on a two-legged home-and-away basis to determine the final four , one of whom would host the last four matches . The team from Serbia and Montenegro , then known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- founded in April 1992 -RRB- were excluded from the tournament for political reasons . They had been drawn in group five . In the first competition since the dissolution of the Soviet Union , Russia competed . Wales also competed for the first time . ", "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "1995_Challenge_Bell", "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "Family_Feud", "2015_NAB_Challenge" ]

[ "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The 1995 Challenge Bell was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Club Avantage Multi-Sports in Quebec City in Canada that was part of Tier III of the 1995 WTA Tour . It was the 3rd edition of the Challenge Bell , and was held from October 30 through November 5 , 1995 . Brenda Schultz-McCarthy won the singles title . ", "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "Family Feud is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson where two families compete to name the most popular responses to survey questions in order to win cash and prizes . It is considered a spin-off of Match Game , whose panel included original host Richard Dawson . The program premiered on ABC on July 12 , 1976 , and ran as part of its daytime schedule until June 14 , 1985 . The program was re-launched by CBS on July 4 , 1988 , and ran until September 10 , 1993 . Three separate editions for syndication were also produced . The first aired from September 19 , 1977 to September 6 , 1985 . The second aired from September 19 , 1988 to September 8 , 1995 . The current syndicated series premiered on September 20 , 1999 . The ABC network version of the show and the first syndicated series were hosted by Richard Dawson . Ray Combs hosted the CBS series and the first six seasons of the accompanying syndicated version , then was replaced by Dawson for the final season . The 1999 syndicated series has been hosted by Louie Anderson -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- , Richard Karn -LRB- 2002 -- 06 -RRB- , John O'Hurley -LRB- 2006 -- 10 -RRB- , and Steve Harvey -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- . Announcers for the series have included Gene Wood -LRB- 1976 -- 85 , 1988 -- 95 -RRB- , Burton Richardson -LRB- 1999 -- 2010 -RRB- , Joey Fatone -LRB- 2010 -- 15 -RRB- , and Rubin Ervin -LRB- 2015 -- present -RRB- . The program has spawned multiple regional adaptations in over 50 international markets outside the United States . Within a year of its debut , the original version became the number one game show in daytime television ; however , as viewing habits changed , the ratings declined . Harvey 's takeover in 2010 increased Nielsen ratings significantly and eventually placed the program among the top five most popular syndicated television shows in the country . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Family Feud third in its list of the 60 greatest game shows of all time . ", "The 2015 NAB Challenge was the Australian Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- pre-season competition that was played before the 2015 home and away season . It featured 27 matches across 25 days , beginning February 26 and ending March 22 . It was the second year in a row where the competition did not have a Grand Final or overall winner . The competition was sponsored by the National Australia Bank -LRB- NAB -RRB- . Undefeated in the Challenge : '' Brisbane Lions -LRB- including one draw -RRB- " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Forza_Motorsport", "Ferenc_Szekeres", "Heat_EP-COLON-_All_Pain_Is_Beat" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Forza Motorsport is a racing video game developed by Turn 10 Studios and published by Microsoft for the Xbox gaming system . The word Forza is Italian for power . The game is the first installment in the Forza series , a series that has continued on Microsoft 's subsequent consoles , the Xbox 360 and the Xbox One . ", "Ferenc Szekeres -LRB- born March 21 , 1947 -RRB- is a retired long-distance runner from Hungary , who twice won the Amsterdam Marathon , in 1979 and 1981 . He represented his native country in at two Summer Olympics : 1972 and 1980 . ", "Heat EP : All Pain Is Beat is an EP by the American aggrotech band Combichrist . It was released in a limited run of 1,000 copies on vinyl . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Japan", "List_of_Historic_Sites_of_Japan_-LRB-Kyōto-RRB-", "Iwate_Prefecture", "Otohiko_Kaga", "Asahi_Kasei" ]

[ "Japan -LRB- 日本 Nippon -LSB- ɲip̚poɴ -RSB- or Nihon -LSB- ɲihoɴ -RSB- formally or Nihon-koku , meaning `` State of Japan '' -RRB- is a sovereign island nation in East Asia . Located in the Pacific Ocean , it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland , and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest . The kanji that make up Japan 's name mean `` sun origin '' . 日 can be read as ni and means sun , while 本 can be read as hon , or pon and means origin . Japan is often referred to by the famous epithet `` Land of the Rising Sun '' in reference to its Japanese name . Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago consisting of about 6,852 islands . The four largest are Honshu , Hokkaido , Kyushu and Shikoku , which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan 's land area and often are referred to as home islands . The country is divided into 47 prefectures in eight regions ; Hokkaido being the northernmost prefecture and Okinawa being the southernmost one . The population of 127 million is the world 's tenth largest . Japanese people make up 98.5 % of Japan 's total population . Approximately 9.1 million people live in the city of Tokyo , the capital of Japan . Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period . The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD . Influence from other regions , mainly China , followed by periods of isolation , particularly from Western Europe , has characterized Japan 's history . From the 12th century until 1868 , Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor . Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century , which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West . After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection , the Imperial Court regained its political power in 1868 through the help of several clans from Chōshū and Satsuma , and the Empire of Japan was established . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , victories in the First Sino-Japanese War , the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism . The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941 , which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Japanese surrender . Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3 , 1947 during the occupation by the SCAP , Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet . Japan is a member of the UN , the OECD , the G7 , the G8 , and the G20 and is considered a great power . The country has the world 's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and the world 's fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . It is also the world 's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer . The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world , with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree . Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war , it maintains a modern military with the world 's eighth-largest military budget , used for self-defense and peacekeeping roles . Japan is a developed country with a very high standard of living and Human Development Index . Its population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world . ", "This list is of the Historic Sites of Japan located within the Urban Prefecture of Kyōto . ", "is a prefecture of Japan . It is located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu island and contains the island 's easternmost point . The capital is Morioka . Iwate has the lowest population density of any prefecture outside Hokkaido . Famous attractions include the Buddhist temples of Hiraizumi , including Chūson-ji and Mōtsū-ji with their treasures , Fujiwara no Sato , a movie lot and theme park in Esashi Ward , Oshu City , Tenshochi , a park in Kitakami City known for its big , old cherry trees and Morioka Castle in Morioka City . ", "is a Japanese author . ", "is a global Japanese chemical company . Its main products are chemicals and materials science . It was founded in May 1931 , using the paid in capital of Nobeoka Ammonia Fiber Co. , Ltd , a Nobeoka , Miyazaki based producer of ammonia , nitric acid , and other chemicals . Now headquartered in Tokyo , with offices and plants across Japan , as well as China , Singapore , Thailand , U.S.A. and Germany . The company is listed on the first section of Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the TOPIX 100 and Nikkei 225 stock market indices . Asahi Kasei is a member of the Mizuho keiretsu . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cary_Elwes", "Lucius_Cary,_2nd_Viscount_Falkland", "Melanie_Dawes", "Wilde_Oscar", "Ashley_Fuller" ]

[ "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "Lucius Cary , 2nd Viscount Falkland -LRB- c. 1610 -- 20 September 1643 -RRB- was an English author and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642 . He fought on the Royalist side in the English Civil War and was killed in action at the First Battle of Newbury . ", "Melanie Henrietta Dawes , CB -LRB- born 9 March 1966 -RRB- is a British economist and civil servant . Since March 2015 , she has been Permanent Secretary of the Department for Communities and Local Government . She was the first permanent secretary to be appointed under a new scheme in which the Prime Minister has the final say over selection . She previously worked at HM Treasury , at HM Revenue and Customs , and in the Cabinet Office . ", "Wilde Oscar -LRB- born April 8 , 1967 in Burnham , Buckinghamshire , England -RRB- is an English retired pornographic film actor , and he is noted for being married to , and frequently performing with the English pornographic film actress Nici Sterling . ", "Ashley Fuller -LRB- born 14 November 1986 in Bedford -RRB- is an English footballer playing for Kempston Rovers in the Evo-Stik Southern League Division One South & West . He has previously played for Cambridge United in Football League Two and Gravesend & Northfleet , Cambridge City and Kettering Town . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "New_York_Jazz", "Spivey_Records", "Jazz_Original", "Blue_Mitchell" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "New York Jazz is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt recorded in 1956 and originally released on the Verve label . ", "Spivey Records was a specialist blues record label , founded by blues singer Victoria Spivey and jazz historian Len Kunstadt in 1961 . Spivey Records released a series of blues and jazz albums between 1961 and 1985 . ", "Jazz Original , also known as Bud Powell ' 57 , is a studio album by jazz pianist Bud Powell , released in 1955 by Norgran , featuring sessions that Powell recorded at Fine Sound Studios in New York in 1954 and 1955 . The album was re-issued by Norgran as Bud Powell '57 in 1957 , re-issued again on LP by Verve , and released on CD , also as Bud Powell ' 57 , by Verve in 2005 , all with the same track listing as the original LP . The sessions -LRB- with alternate takes -RRB- are also available on The Complete Bud Powell on Verve -LRB- 1994 -RRB- CD box set . ", "Richard Allen `` Blue '' Mitchell -LRB- March 13 , 1930 -- May 21 , 1979 -RRB- was an American jazz , rhythm and blues , soul , rock , and funk trumpeter , and composer , who recorded many albums as leader and sideman for Riverside , Blue Note , and Mainstream Records . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Maleficent", "The_Pirates_of_Central_Park", "The_Polar_Express_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Natasha_Williams_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Maleficent -LRB- -LSB- məˈlɛfɪsənt -RSB- or -LSB- məˈlɪfɪsənt -RSB- -RRB- is the antagonist of Walt Disney 's 1959 film Sleeping Beauty . She is characterized as the `` Mistress of All Evil '' who , after not being invited to a christening , curses the infant Princess Aurora to `` prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and die '' before the sun sets on Aurora 's sixteenth birthday . She was voiced by Eleanor Audley , who earlier voiced Lady Tremaine , Cinderella 's evil stepmother , in Cinderella -LRB- 1950 -RRB- . Maleficent was created by Marc Davis and is based on the evil fairy godmother from the original fairy tale of the same name by Charles Perrault and The Brothers Grimm . A postmodernist revision of the character appeared as the protagonist in the 2014 live-action film Maleficent , portrayed by Angelina Jolie . She also serves as a minor antagonist in Disney 's House of Mouse , voiced by Lois Nettleton , and as a recurring antagonist in the Kingdom Hearts video game series , voiced by Susanne Blakeslee . She is also one of several antagonists in the TV series Once Upon a Time , portrayed by Kristin Bauer van Straten , and the Disney Channel movie Descendants , portrayed by Kristin Chenoweth . ", "The Pirates of Central Park is a 2001 American family adventure film . The film stars Adam Lamberg , singer and actor Jesse McCartney , Patrick Duffy and Michelle Harris . It was released to cinemas on January 1 , 2001 . ", "The Polar Express is a 2004 American 3D computer-animated Christmas musical fantasy film based on the 1985 children 's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg , who served as one of the executive producers on the film . Written , produced , and directed by Robert Zemeckis , the film features human characters animated using live action motion capture animation . The film stars Daryl Sabara , Nona Gaye , Jimmy Bennett , and Eddie Deezen , with Tom Hanks in six distinct roles . The film also included a performance by Tinashe at age 9 , who later gained exposure as a pop singer in 2010 , as the CGI-model for the female protagonist . Castle Rock Entertainment produced the film in association with Shangri-La Entertainment , ImageMovers , Playtone and Golden Mean , for Warner Bros. . Pictures , as Castle Rock 's first animated production . The visual effects and performance capture were done at Sony Pictures Imageworks . The film was made with a budget of $ 165 million , a record-breaking sum for an animated feature at the time . The film was released in both conventional and IMAX 3D theaters on November 10 , 2004 . It grossed $ 309 million worldwide , and was later listed in the 2006 Guinness World Book of Records as the first all-digital capture film . The film also marks Michael Jeter 's last acting role before his death , and the film was thus dedicated to his memory . ", "Natasha Williams -LRB- born Roselyn Agatha Williams ; 18 July 1971 -RRB- is a British-based Jamaican actress . Williams is known for playing the role of PC Delia French in the long running ITV drama The Bill . She also played the role of a pharmacist in `` Gridlock '' , an episode of Doctor Who that was broadcast on 14 April 2007 , and appeared in Powers in 2004 . Her film roles include City Rats -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Silent Cry -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and She appeared in The Story of Tracy Beaker -LRB- 2002-3 -RRB- and made a few guest appearances in the first two seasons of the show and she plays Mrs Batambuze who is Ben Batambuze 's mum . She starred in Out of Order -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , as well as television movies such as Esther where she had the role of Maimuna , the faithful servant of Queen Esther who Louise Lombard played . Other film roles include The Murder of Stephen Lawrence -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the political satire Giving Tongue -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Timur", "Battle_of_Spercheios", "Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt", "Battle_of_La_Higueruela", "Battle_of_Lilybaeum" ]

[ "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "The Battle of Spercheios took place in 997 AD , on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece . It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil , that in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece , and a Byzantine army under the command of general Nikephoros Ouranos . The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army , and stopped its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece . The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories contains a biography of the then reigning Byzantine Emperor , Basil II . ", "The Crusader invasion of Egypt -LRB- 1154 -- 1169 -RRB- was a series of campaigns undertaken by the Kingdom of Jerusalem to strengthen its position in the Levant by taking advantage of the weakness of Fatimid Egypt . The war began as part of a succession crisis in the Fatimid Caliphate , which began to crumble under the pressure of Syria and the Crusader states . While one side called for help from Nur ad-Din Zangi , the other called for Crusader assistance . As the war progressed however it became a war of conquest . A number of Syrian campaigns into Egypt were stopped short of total victory by the aggressive campaigning of Amalric I of Jerusalem . Even so , the Crusaders generally speaking did not have things go their way , despite several sackings . A combined Byzantine-Crusader siege of Damietta failed in 1169 , the same year that Salah ad-Din , also known as Saladin in the West , took power in Egypt as vizier . In 1171 Saladin became Sultan of Egypt and the Crusaders thereafter turned their attention to the defence of their Kingdom , which , despite being surrounded by Syria and Egypt , held for another 16 years . Later crusades tried to support the Kingdom of Jerusalem by targeting the danger that was Egypt , but to no avail . ", "The Battle of La Higueruela -LRB- literally : `` Battle at the little fig tree '' -RRB- was fought in the Vega of the river Genil near Granada on 1 July 1431 between the forces of John II of Castile , led by Álvaro de Luna , and troops loyal to Muhammed IX , Nasrid Sultan of Granada . The battle was a modest victory for the forces of Castile , with no territorial gain and failing to take Granada . Following this battle , John II of Castile installed Yusuf IV , grandson of Muhammed VI , as Sultan of Granada . The battle is depicted in a famous series of fresco paintings by Fabrizio Castello , Orazio Cambiasi and Lazzaro Tavarone in the Gallery of Battles at the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial . ", "The Battle of Lilybaeum was the first naval clash between the navies of Carthage and Rome during the Second Punic War . The Carthaginians had sent 35 quinqueremes to raid Sicily , starting with Lilybaeum . The Romans , warned by Hiero of Syracuse of the coming raid , had time to intercept the Carthaginian contingent with a fleet of 20 quinqueremes and managed to capture several Carthaginian ships . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hammer_Film_Productions", "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Sausage_Party" ]

[ "Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "United_States_Vice_Presidential_Museum", "MuDA", "Great_Swim", "Parade's_End_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "The Quayle Vice Presidential Learning Center , commonly referred to as the Dan Quayle Museum , is located at 815 Warren Street in Huntington , Indiana , where former Vice President Dan Quayle attended high school . The Center is downtown in a renovated church , the former First Church of Christ , Scientist , and has two floors . The first floor features the history of all the Vice Presidents of the United States , while the second floor houses memorabilia and a theater . Regular school programs are held . It is located in the Old Plat Historic District . The Dan Quayle Center and Museum was opened to the public on June 17 , 1993 , and officially dedicated on October 16 , 1993 . In 2002 , the board of directors for the DQCF changed the name of the facility from The Dan Quayle Center and Museum to The Dan Quayle Center home of the United States Vice Presidential Museum . In 2008 , the board of directors changed the name to The Quayle Vice Presidential Learning Center . Special attention is paid to the five former Vice Presidents hailing from Indiana -- Schuyler Colfax , Thomas Hendricks , Charles Fairbanks , Thomas Marshall , and Dan Quayle -- and the three losing Vice-Presidential candidates : George W. Julian , William H. English , and John W. Kern . -LRB- Current Vice President Mike Pence also hails from Indiana . -RRB- At one time in American history , Indiana was a vital `` swing state ; '' as such , it provided numerous candidates for Vice President . ", "MuDA is the acronym of the Museum of Digital Art , Europe 's first physical museum dedicated to digital arts . The institute was opened in February 2016 in Zurich by the non-profit Digital Arts Association . ", "Billed as `` the UK 's biggest mass participation open water swimming series '' with over 22,000 participants taking part across 5 events , the Great Swim was started in 2008 with a one mile Great North Swim in Windermere . Taking its inspiration from the world 's biggest half marathon the Great North Run , Great Swim uses the formula of mass participation events to provide a focus and a challenge for which the individual can train . After the success of the inaugural Great North Swim on 14 September 2008 , which attracted over 2,200 swimmers of all ages and abilities -LRB- including five of the six Olympic Open Water Medallists -RRB- , the series was expanded in 2009 to 4 events . The Great London Swim took place for the first time on 15 August 2009 in Royal Victoria Dock . The Great Scottish Swim took place on Saturday 29 August 2009 at Strathclyde Park , followed by the Great North Swim on 12 and 13 September 2009 and finally the Great East Swim on Saturday 26 September in Alton Water . In 2010 the series was extended to include an event in Salford Quays . All events that year were televised on Channel 4 with hour shows dedicated to each event with extended coverage of the elite races . In addition , 500m swims have been added to the program at some venues as well as a 2 mile swim which was called The Great North Swim the Extra Mile when introduced in Windermere . However , 2010 saw the cancellation of both the Great Scottish and Great North Swims due to the presence of blue-green algae at both sites , leaving several thousand swimmers disappointed . 2011 , however had 10,000 swimmers sign up to the Great North Swim , held over 3 days and included two mile , one mile and half mile events . The Great Salford Swim was shown live on BBC that year but has since been re-branded as The Great Manchester Swim -LRB- although still taking place at the same venue -RRB- . After a further cancellation of the Great Scottish Swim in 2012 , a new venue , Loch Lomond , has been chosen as the venue for the event for 2013 . Most events feature an elite race for women and another elite race for men , combined with a series of `` waves '' of other swimmers with up to 200 swimmers in each wave . The course is GPS calibrated to ensure that the exact distance is covered and each competitor is electronically timed , either with a chip strapped to the ankle , or with chips stuck on the cap issued to each swimmer . Although not specifically a charity swim , many participants have raised money for a range of charities . Specific charity partners are nominated for each event -LRB- and sometimes are able to provide entries -RRB- but no restrictions are in place around fund-raising . ", "Parade 's End is a five-part BBC/HBO/VRT television serial , which is an adaptation of the tetralogy of novels -LRB- 1924-28 -RRB- of the same name by Ford Madox Ford . It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013 . The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012 . Its five episodes were directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard . The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens , along with Adelaide Clemens , Rupert Everett , Miranda Richardson , Anne-Marie Duff , Roger Allam , Janet McTeer , Freddie Fox , Jack Huston , and Steven Robertson . The series received widespread critical acclaim and is often cited as `` the highbrow Downton Abbey '' . In its BBC Two premiere , it attracted 3.5 million viewers , making it BBC Two 's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005 . The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch . It won Best Costume Design at the BAFTAs . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kaya_Scodelario", "Effy_Stonem", "Debora_Rabbai", "Abi_Eniola", "Brigitte_Kaandorp" ]

[ "Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ", "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "Debora Rabbai -LRB- born January 14 , New York -RRB- , also known as Debbie Rabbai and Angora Deb , is an American voice actress , comedian , improviser and singer based in New York City . She is a graduate of The American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Debora has worked for studios such as Central Park Media , NYAV Post , Headline Studios and DuArt Film and Video ; primary known for providing voices for Japanese anime . She is best known as the voice of Aika Sumeragi from Agent Aika , Rika Sena from His and Her Circumstances , Hakufu Sonsaku from Ikki Tousen Dragon Destiny , Leina Vance from the Queen 's Blade series , as well as Futaba Murata and Nayuta Moriyama from Shingu . Debora is also an accomplished improviser , and is the producer , co-creator and performer in the musical comedy Broadway 's Next Hit Musical ! . Debora teaches improv comedy at the American Comedy Institute . ", "Abi Eniola is a television actress . She has been acting since 1995 . She is renowned for her roles in Grange Hill -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Little Britain -LRB- 2003 / 2004 -RRB- , and The Bill -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . ", "Brigitte Kaandorp -LRB- Haarlem , 10 March 1962 -RRB- is a Dutch comedian and singer-songwriter . She started her show business career in 1983 . Kaandorp 's style is a mix absurdism and sensitive songs , sometimes playing the ukulele . Many of her shows have been broadcast on Dutch TV . She also performed in Belgium . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Exit_the_King", "The_King_-LRB-2005_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "’O_Re", "Andrew_Kosove" ]

[ "Exit the King -LRB- Le Roi se meurt -RRB- is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962 . It is the third in Ionesco 's `` Berenger Cycle '' , preceded by The Killer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Rhinocéros -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and followed by A Stroll in the Air -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . ", "The King is a 2005 drama film about a troubled man , recently discharged from the Navy , who goes to Corpus Christi , Texas , in search of the father he 's never met . The film is deeply rooted in a Southern Gothic style and features themes similar to those in Greek Tragedy . It was written by its British director James Marsh and also by Milo Addica , the Academy Award-nominated writer of Monster 's Ball and Birth . The film stars Gael García Bernal , who received strong critical acclaim for his portrayal of the main character Elvis , as well as William Hurt and Pell James . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "' O Re -LRB- also known as The King of Naples -RRB- is a 1989 Italian historical commedia all ` italiana film written and directed by Luigi Magni . For his performance Carlo Croccolo won the David di Donatello for best supporting actor . The film also won the David di Donatello and the Nastro d'Argento for best costumes . ", "Andrew A. Kosove is an American film producer who was nominated for an Academy Award for the film The Blind Side . Alongside his producing partner , Broderick Johnson , he is the co-founder and co-CEO of Alcon Entertainment , a Los Angeles-based wholly independent production company . In December 2015 , the Federal Bureau of Investigation discovered that Kosove was linked to the leak of Quentin Tarantino 's The Hateful Eight . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Emperor_Norton", "The_Crossroads_of_Time", "L'Empereur_Smith", "Conan_-LRB-books-RRB-", "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-" ]

[ "Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ", "The Crossroads of Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton , first published in 1956 by Ace Books as one of their double novels . The story takes its protagonist through several versions of Earth as it might have been if history had gone a little differently . The book has been translated into Spanish , Italian , and German . ", "L'Empereur Smith is a Lucky Luke adventure written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris . It is the forty fifth book in the series and It was originally published in French in the year 1976 . The story is loosely based on the life of the historical Emperor Norton of San Francisco . ", "The Conan books are sword and sorcery fantasies featuring the character of Conan the Cimmerian originally created by Robert E. Howard . Written by numerous authors and issued by numerous publishers , they include both novels and short stories , the latter assembled in various combinations over the years by the several publishers . The character has proven durably popular , resulting in Conan stories being produced after Howard 's death by such later writers as Poul Anderson , Leonard Carpenter , Lin Carter , L. Sprague de Camp , Roland J. Green , John C. Hocking , Robert Jordan , Sean A. Moore , Björn Nyberg , Andrew J. Offutt , Steve Perry , John Maddox Roberts , Harry Turtledove , and Karl Edward Wagner . Some of these writers finished incomplete Conan manuscripts by Howard , or rewrote Howard stories which originally featured different characters . Most post-Howard Conan stories , however , are completely original works . In total , more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories featuring the Conan character have been written by authors other than Howard . This article describes and discusses notable book editions of the Conan stories . ", "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Azithromycin", "Gatifloxacin", "Premedication", "Bevacizumab", "Neothramycin" ]

[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "Premedication is using medication before some other therapy -LRB- usually surgery or chemotherapy -RRB- to prepare for that forthcoming therapy . Typical examples include premedicating with a sedative or analgesic before surgery ; using prophylactic -LRB- preventive -RRB- antibiotics before surgery ; and using antiemetics or antihistamines before chemotherapy . Premedication before chemotherapy for cancer often consists of drug regimens -LRB- usually 2 or more drugs , e.g. dexamethasone , diphenhydramine and omeprazole -RRB- given to a patient minutes to hours before the chemotherapy to avert side effects or hypersensitivity reactions -LRB- i.e. allergic reactions -RRB- . Melatonin has been found to be effective as a premedication in both adults and children due to its pharmacological properties of hypnotic , antinociceptive and anticonvulsant which produce effective anxiolosis and sedation . Unlike midazolam melatonin does not impair psychomotor skills or adversely affect the quality of recovery . It has a faster recovery time compared to midazolam and has a reduced incidence of post-operative excitement and results in a reduction in dose required of propofol and thiopental . Midazolam is effective in children in reducing anxiety associated with separation from parents and induction of anesthesia . Sufentanil is also sometimes used as a premedication . Clonidine is becoming increasingly popular as a premedication for children . One drawback of clonidine is that it can take up to 45 minutes to take full effect . In children , clonidine has been found to be equal to and possibly superior to benzodiazepines as a premedication . It has a more favourable side effect profile . It also reduces the need for an induction agent . It improves post-operative pain relief , is better at inducing sedation at induction , reduces agitated emergence , reduces shivering and post-operative nausea and vomiting and reduces post-operative delirium associated with sevoflurane anaesthesia . Benzodiazepines such as midazolam are more commonly used due largely to a lack of a marketing effort by the pharmaceutical companies . As a result , clonidine is becoming increasingly popular with anesthesiologists . Dexmedetomidine and atypical antipsychotic agents are other premedications which are used particularly in very uncooperative children . Non-drug interventions for children include playing relaxing music , massages , reducing noise and controlling light to maintain the sleep wake cycle . Other non-pharmacological options for children who refuse or can not tolerate premedication include clown doctors ; low sensory stimulation and hand-held video games may also help reduce anxiety during induction of general anesthesia . ", "Bevacizumab , sold under the trade name Avastin , is medication used to treat a number of types of cancers and a specific eye disease . For cancer it is given by slow injection into a vein and used for colon cancer , lung cancer , glioblastoma , and renal-cell carcinoma . For age-related macular degeneration it is given by injection into the eye . Common side effects when use for cancer include nose bleeds , headache , high blood pressure , and rash . Other severe side effects include gastrointestinal perforation , bleeding , allergic reactions , blood clots , and an increased risk of infection . When used for eye disease side effects can include vision loss and retinal detachment . Bevacizumab is in the angiogenesis inhibitor and monoclonal antibody families of medication . It works by slowing the growth of new blood vessels . Bevacizumab was approved for medical use in the United States in 2004 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is listed for its use in treating eye disease . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 638.54 USD per vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 242.66 pounds . ", "thumb | Neothramycin A and B Neothramycin A and B are stereoisomeric antibiotics with anticancer activity . The stereoisomers are interchangeable in aqueous solution and the antibiotic , Neothramycin , contains both in approximately equal amounts . They belong to the pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepine , or anthramycin , group which includes other antibiotics such as anthramycin , tomaymycin , and sibiromycin . Neothramycin was originally isolated from Streptomyces No . MC916-C4 , a cycloheximide-producing strain , by Umezawa et al. . Subsequent testing has shown its capabilities as an anticancer drug , antiprotozoal drug , and even possible uses in DNA fluorescence based assays . Its activities against cancer warranted phase I testing of the drug . More recently , in 1991 , anthramycin derivatives , which are very similar to neothramycin , have been investigated for their ability to link DNA when dimerized . These compounds were tested using a fluorescence based assay . These compounds showed an ability to bind dG-containing DNA duplexes with high specificity . This specificity of a DNA crosslinking agent is highly sought after since most are electrophiles and bind indiscriminately . The data collected also showed that pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepines can also be used to measure the fluorescence polarization anisotropy on the 0.1-100 ns time scale . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bob_Ross", "The_Joy_of_Painting", "Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti", "Charles_Henry_Ross", "Virgil_Ross" ]

[ "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "Dante Gabriel Rossetti -LRB- -LSB- ˈdænti_ˈɡeɪbriəl_rəˈzɛti -RSB- 12 May 1828 -- 9 April 1882 -RRB- was a British poet , illustrator , painter and translator . He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848 with William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais . Rossetti was later to be the main inspiration for a second generation of artists and writers influenced by the movement , most notably William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones . His work also influenced the European Symbolists and was a major precursor of the Aesthetic movement . Rossetti 's art was characterised by its sensuality and its medieval revivalism . His early poetry was influenced by John Keats . His later poetry was characterised by the complex interlinking of thought and feeling , especially in his sonnet sequence , The House of Life . Poetry and image are closely entwined in Rossetti 's work . He frequently wrote sonnets to accompany his pictures , spanning from The Girlhood of Mary Virgin -LRB- 1849 -RRB- and Astarte Syriaca -LRB- 1877 -RRB- , while also creating art to illustrate poems such as `` Goblin Market '' by the celebrated poet Christina Rossetti , his sister . Rossetti 's personal life was closely linked to his work , especially his relationships with his models and muses Elizabeth Siddal , Fanny Cornforth and Jane Morris . ", "Charles Henry Ross -LRB- 1835 -- 12 October 1897 -RRB- was an English writer and cartoonist . ", "Virgil Walter Ross -LRB- August 8 , 1907 -- May 15 , 1996 -RRB- was an American artist , cartoonist , and animator best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Bob_Ross", "The_Joy_of_Painting", "Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti", "Charles_Henry_Ross", "Virgil_Ross" ]

[ "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "Dante Gabriel Rossetti -LRB- -LSB- ˈdænti_ˈɡeɪbriəl_rəˈzɛti -RSB- 12 May 1828 -- 9 April 1882 -RRB- was a British poet , illustrator , painter and translator . He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848 with William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais . Rossetti was later to be the main inspiration for a second generation of artists and writers influenced by the movement , most notably William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones . His work also influenced the European Symbolists and was a major precursor of the Aesthetic movement . Rossetti 's art was characterised by its sensuality and its medieval revivalism . His early poetry was influenced by John Keats . His later poetry was characterised by the complex interlinking of thought and feeling , especially in his sonnet sequence , The House of Life . Poetry and image are closely entwined in Rossetti 's work . He frequently wrote sonnets to accompany his pictures , spanning from The Girlhood of Mary Virgin -LRB- 1849 -RRB- and Astarte Syriaca -LRB- 1877 -RRB- , while also creating art to illustrate poems such as `` Goblin Market '' by the celebrated poet Christina Rossetti , his sister . Rossetti 's personal life was closely linked to his work , especially his relationships with his models and muses Elizabeth Siddal , Fanny Cornforth and Jane Morris . ", "Charles Henry Ross -LRB- 1835 -- 12 October 1897 -RRB- was an English writer and cartoonist . ", "Virgil Walter Ross -LRB- August 8 , 1907 -- May 15 , 1996 -RRB- was an American artist , cartoonist , and animator best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Augustus_Prew", "Absalom_Sydenstricker", "Walasse_Ting", "Henry_A._P._Carter", "Wong_Chin_Foo" ]

[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "Absalom Sydenstricker -LRB- 1852 -- 1931 -RRB- was an American Presbyterian missionary to China from 1880 to 1931 . The Sydenstricker log house at what later became the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace in Hillsboro , West Virginia was Absalom 's early childhood home . His sister Elizabeth Sydenstricker Hughart married and moved to Illinois , she had a daughter named Sarah Ward . Elizabeth was buried in Charleston , Illinois . His daughter , Pearl S. Buck , became an award-winning author . The book Fighting Angel , written as a companion to her memoir of her mother , The Exile , recounts the life and work of Absalom -LRB- called `` Andrew '' in the book -RRB- . Her representation of her father was conflicted between respect for his steadfastness , and bitterness for his treatment of her mother and for his closed minded attitude towards China . She wrote that his was This brief summary of the family life and missionary work of Absalom and Caroline `` Carie '' Sydenstricker -LRB- Stulting -RRB- -LRB- 1857 -- 1921 -RRB- shows the perseverance , under extreme hardships , of missionaries to China during this time period . The names of the family members appear in quotes as they are given in the books The Exile and Fighting Angel . Absalom is called `` Andrew '' , Caroline is called `` Carie '' , Pearl is called `` Comfort '' . Names of cities of China are given in the modern Pinyin form , with names used in the books given in parentheses . ", "Walasse Ting -LRB- , October 13 , 1929 -- May 17 , 2010 -RRB- was a Chinese-American visual artist and poet . His colorful paintings have attracted critical admiration and a popular following . Common subjects include nude women and cats , birds and other animals . He was born in Shanghai in 1929 . He left China in 1946 and lived for a while in Hong Kong , then settled in Paris in 1952 . There , he associated with artists such as Karel Appel , Asger Jorn , and Pierre Alechinsky , members of the avant-garde group , CoBrA . In 1957 , he moved to the United States , and settled in New York where his work was influenced by pop art and abstract expressionism . He began primarily as an abstract artist , but the bulk of his work since the mid - 1970s has been described as popular figuratism , with broad areas of color painted with a Chinese brush and acrylic paint . He lived in Amsterdam in the 1990s , but regularly moved between there and New York . He is the author of 13 books , including `` All in my Head '' -LRB- Walasse Ting & Roland Topor , 1974 -RRB- and `` One Cent Life '' -LRB- E.W Kornfeld , 1964 -RRB- a portfolio of 62 original lithographs by 28 artists , including Andy Warhol , Roy Lichtenstein , Tom Wesselmann , James Rosenquist , Asger Jorn , Pierre Alechinsky , Karel Appel , Kiki Kogelnik , Joan Mitchell and Sam Francis . He won the Guggenheim Fellowship Award -LRB- for Drawing -RRB- in 1970 His works are found in the permanent collections of many museums worldwide , including the Guggenheim Museum , New York ; Museum of Modern Art , New York ; Art Institute of Chicago ; Tate Modern , London ; Centre Pompidou , Paris and the Hong Kong Museum of Art , among others . He was sometimes referred to by his Chinese name '' 丁雄泉 '' or its various romanizations : Ding Xiongquan or Ting Hsiung-ch ` uan . ", "Henry Alpheus Peirce Carter , also known as Henry Augustus Peirce Carter -LRB- August 7 , 1837 -- November 1 , 1891 -RRB- , was an American businessman , politician , and diplomat in the Kingdom of Hawaii . ", "Wong Chin Foo -LRB- ; 1847-1898 -RRB- was a Chinese-American activist , journalist , lecturer , and one of the most prolific Chinese writers in the San Francisco press of the 19th century . Wong , born in Jimo , Shandong Province , China , was among the first Chinese immigrants to be naturalized in 1873 . Wong was dedicated to fighting for the equal rights of Chinese-Americans at the time of the Chinese Exclusion Act . Nowadays Chinese-Americans consider Wong as the Chinese `` Dr. Martin Luther King '' because of Wong 's tremendous efforts and huge sacrifices to defend Chinese-Americans ' honor in that difficult time . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Michael_Hutchence", "Patricia_Glassop", "Steve_Seventy", "Shay_Brennan", "Christopher_Chubasco_Wilkins" ]

[ "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Steve Seventy -LRB- June 12 , 1927 -- July 6 , 1988 -RRB- is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives . He died in office of pancreatic cancer in 1988 . ", "Seamus Anthony `` Shay '' Brennan -LRB- 6 May 1937 -- 9 June 2000 -RRB- was an Irish footballer in the 1960s . He was a full back for Manchester United . His first game for the club came in an FA Cup match against Sheffield Wednesday on 19 February 1958 ; this was United 's first game after the Munich air disaster and Brennan scored twice on an emotionally charged night . He was playing as an outside-left in this game , the position left vacant following the death of David Pegg and the injuries to Albert Scanlon in the crash . He helped United to the 1965 and 1967 Division One championships , as well as the European Cup . Born in Manchester , England , he played internationally for the Republic of Ireland , qualifying through his parentage -- the first Irish international to qualify in this way . He retired from Manchester United in 1970 after playing 359 games and scoring six goals . Brennan moved to Ireland where he became player-manager with Waterford United winning two titles and three further international caps . He left at the end of the 1973 -- 74 season . Brennan had his testimonial on 14 August 1986 when Shamrock Rovers defeated Manchester United 2 -- 0 at Glenmalure Park . He died , aged 63 , after suffering a heart attack while playing golf near Waterford , on 9 June 2000 and was buried at his adopted town of Tramore . He was the first member of the 1968 European Cup winning side to die , the second being George Best in November 2005 . ", "Christopher Chubasco Wilkins -LRB- September 29 , 1968 January 11 , 2017 -RRB- was a Texas inmate sentenced to death and executed for a 2005 double murder . On October 27 , 2005 , Wilkins shot and killed Willie Freeman and Mike Silva . Freeman had allegedly cheated Wilkins in a drug deal ; Silva was with Freeman at the time and thus witnessed the killing . The numbers `` 666 '' and a pentagram matching one of Wilkins ' numerous tattoos were found carved into Silva 's car at the scene of the murders . Wilkins ' fingerprints were also found . The previous day , Wilkins also allegedly killed Gilbert Vallejo outside a bar in south Fort Worth after a dispute over a payphone . On October 28 , Wilkins was arrested and charged with the murders of Freeman and Silva ; he later also confessed to murdering Vallejo . He was sentenced to death on March 12 , 2008 , after only 90 minutes of deliberation by the jury . When asked by his defense lawyer if he wanted to die , Wilkins said : `` I guess , subconsciously , I 've been trying to get myself killed since I was 12 or 13 years old . I do n't have nothing to live for . I have n't been any good to anybody for the last 20 years and I wo n't be for the next 20 or the 20 after that . '' Wilkins was initially scheduled to be executed on October 28 , 2015 -LRB- which , coincidentally , was the 10th anniversary of his arrest -RRB- . His execution was stayed and later rescheduled to January 11 , 2017 . Wilkins was executed by lethal injection on January 11 , 2017 , at 6:29 PM . He was 48 years old . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Gray_Matters", "Extremely_Loud_&_Incredibly_Close_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Into_the_Wild_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit", "The_Anthropologist_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close is a 2011 American drama film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Jonathan Safran Foer , directed by Stephen Daldry and written by Eric Roth . It stars Thomas Horn , Tom Hanks , Sandra Bullock , Max von Sydow , Viola Davis , John Goodman , Jeffrey Wright , and Zoe Caldwell . Production took place in New York City . The film had a limited release in the United States on December 25 , 2011 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , and a wide release on January 20 , 2012 . Despite mixed reviews , the film was nominated for two Academy Awards , Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor for von Sydow . The film earned $ 55.2 million . The film was released in Blu-ray , DVD , and digital download formats in Region 1 on March 27 , 2012 . ", "Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival film written , co-produced , and directed by Sean Penn. . It is an adaptation of Jon Krakauer 's 1996 non-fiction book of the same name , based on the travels of Christopher McCandless across North America and his life spent in the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s . The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless , and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents , and features Jena Malone , Catherine Keener , Vince Vaughn , Kristen Stewart , and Hal Holbrook . The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside of Fairbanks , Alaska , on September 21 , 2007 . It was later nominated for two Golden Globes and won the award for Best Original Song : `` Guaranteed '' by Eddie Vedder . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards , namely Best Editing and Hal Holbrook for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated fantasy neo-noir film directed by Robert Zemeckis , produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts , and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman . The film is based on Gary K. Wolf 's 1981 novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? The film stars Bob Hoskins , Christopher Lloyd , Charles Fleischer , Stubby Kaye , and Joanna Cassidy . Combining live-action and animation , the film is set in a Hollywood during the late 1940s where animated characters really exist . The story follows Eddie Valiant , a private detective who must exonerate `` Toon '' Roger Rabbit , who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman . Walt Disney Pictures purchased the film rights for Who Framed Roger Rabbit 's story in 1981 . Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman wrote two drafts of the script before Disney brought in executive producer Steven Spielberg , and his production company , Amblin Entertainment . Zemeckis was brought on to direct the film , and Canadian animator Richard Williams was hired to supervise the animation sequences . Production was moved from Los Angeles to Elstree Studios in England to accommodate Williams and his group of animators . While filming , the production budget began to rapidly expand and the shooting schedule ran longer than expected . Disney released the film through its Touchstone Pictures division on June 22 , 1988 , to critical and commercial success , becoming a blockbuster . The film brought a renewed interest in the Golden Age of American animation , spearheading modern American animation and the Disney Renaissance . In 2016 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . ", "The Anthropologist is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Seth Kramer , Daniel A. Miller , and Jeremy Newberger of Ironbound Films . The film follows environmental anthropologist Susie Crate and her teenage daughter Katie as they visit indigenous communities threatened by climate change . Featuring commentary from Mary Catherine Bateson , daughter of famed anthropologist Margaret Mead , the film explores how human beings adapt to catastrophic change . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Python_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "Grail_-LRB-web_browser-RRB-", "Anaconda_-LRB-Python_distribution-RRB-", "Concurrent_Pascal", "Split-C" ]

[ "Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . ", "Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . ", "Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing , predictive analytics , and scientific computing , that aims to simplify package management and deployment . Package versions are managed by the package management system conda . ", "Concurrent Pascal was designed by Per Brinch Hansen for writing concurrent computing programs such as operating systems and real-time monitoring systems on shared memory computers . A separate language , Sequential Pascal , is used as the language for applications programs run by the operating systems written in Concurrent Pascal . Both languages are extensions of Niklaus Wirth 's Pascal , and share a common threaded code interpreter . The following describes how Concurrent Pascal differs from Wirth 's Pascal . ", "Split-C is a parallel extension of the C programming language . The Split-C project website describes Split-C as : a parallel extension of the C programming language that supports efficient access to a global address space on current distributed memory multiprocessors . It retains the `` small language '' character of C and supports careful engineering and optimization of programs by providing a simple , predictable cost model . Development of Split-C appears to be at a standstill since 1996 . Split-C is similar to Cilk . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Office_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-", "Pam's_Replacement", "Back_from_Vacation", "Doomsday_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "Company_Picnic" ]

[ "The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24 , 2005 to May 16 , 2013 . It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name . The Office was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels , a veteran writer for Saturday Night Live , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons . It is co-produced by Daniels ' Deedle-Dee Productions , and Reveille Productions -LRB- later Shine America -RRB- , in association with Universal Television . The original executive producers were Greg Daniels , Howard Klein , Ben Silverman , Ricky Gervais , and Stephen Merchant , with numerous others being promoted in later seasons . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . To simulate the look of an actual documentary , it is filmed in a single-camera setup , without a studio audience or a laugh track . The show debuted on NBC as a mid-season replacement and ran for nine seasons and 201 episodes . The Office initially featured Steve Carell , Rainn Wilson , John Krasinski , Jenna Fischer and B. J. Novak as the main cast ; the show experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run . The first season of The Office was met with mixed reviews , but the following four seasons received widespread acclaim from television critics . These seasons were included on several critics ' year-end top TV series lists , winning several awards including four Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2006 . While later seasons were criticized for a decline in quality , earlier writers oversaw the final season and ended the show 's run with a positive reception . ", "`` Pam 's Replacement '' is the seventh episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 159th episode overall . The episode aired on NBC in the United States on November 10 , 2011 . It was written by Allison Silverman and was directed by Matt Sohn . The episode guest stars Lindsey Broad and Steve Moore . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Pam Halpert -LRB- Jenna Fischer -RRB- trains an attractive temporary worker to take her place while she is on maternity leave , and enlists Dwight Schrute 's -LRB- Rainn Wilson -RRB- support when she tries to show that Jim Halpert -LRB- John Krasinski -RRB- finds her replacement attractive . Meanwhile , Robert California -LRB- James Spader -RRB- surprises Andy Bernard -LRB- Ed Helms -RRB- , Kevin Malone -LRB- Brian Baumgartner -RRB- , and Darryl Philbin -LRB- Craig Robinson -RRB- when he requests to join their band . `` Pam 's Replacement '' relates to Pam 's pregnancy ; Fischer was actually pregnant and her pregnancy was written into the series with Pam and Jim having their second baby . The episode received mixed reviews from critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode received 5.96 million viewers and received a 3.0 rating/7 % share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 marking a slight drop in the ratings from the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "`` Back from Vacation '' is the 12th episode of the third season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 40th episode overall . It first aired on January 4 , 2007 , on NBC , and was the first episode to air after the December holiday hiatus . `` Back from Vacation '' was the first script written by Justin Spitzer for the series . Julian Farino served as the episode director . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , Michael Scott -LRB- Steve Carell -RRB- returns from his vacation in Jamaica and has a luau in the warehouse to celebrate . It is revealed that he went to Jamaica with Jan Levinson -LRB- Melora Hardin -RRB- when a racy photograph of him and Jan is circulated . Meanwhile , Karen Filippelli -LRB- Rashida Jones -RRB- and Jim Halpert -LRB- John Krasinski -RRB- have an argument over Karen 's living situation , leading to Pam Beesly -LRB- Jenna Fischer -RRB- offering him advice . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by an estimated 8.80 million viewers . Among the 18 -- 49 demographic , it earned a 4.3 / 11 ratings share and helped NBC finish in first place for the night . `` Back from Vacation '' received generally positive reviews from critics , with Carell 's performance receiving positive attention in particular . ", "`` Doomsday '' is the sixth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 158th episode overall . The episode aired on NBC in the United States on November 3 , 2011 . `` Doomsday '' was written by Daniel Chun and directed by Troy Miller . The episode guest stars Ameenah Kaplan . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Dwight Schrute -LRB- Rainn Wilson -RRB- programs a device that will fire all of the employees and effectively close down the branch if they make too many mistakes . Meanwhile , Gabe Lewis -LRB- Zach Woods -RRB- attempts to court the new warehouse worker , Val . `` Doomsday '' received mixed reviews from critics , with some reviews critiquing the episode 's resolution . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was viewed by 6.15 million viewers and received a 3.2 rating/8 % share among adult between the ages of 18 and 49 , marking an increase in the ratings from the previous episode . The episode ranked third in its time slot and was the highest-rated NBC show of the night . ", "`` Company Picnic '' is the fifth season finale of the American comedy television series The Office , and the 100th overall episode of the series . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on May 14 , 2009 . In the episode , Michael plans to win back his ex-girlfriend Holly at a Dunder Mifflin company picnic , while the rest of the Scranton office get involved in a competitive company volleyball tournament . The episode was written by Paul Lieberstein and Jennifer Celotta , and directed by Ken Kwapis . It marked return appearances of former guest stars Amy Ryan as Holly Flax and Idris Elba as Charles Miner . Actress Jenna Fischer is not as talented a volleyball player as she is portrayed in the episode , so some of her scenes were modified with computer-generated imagery . The scene in which Jim and Pam discover the pregnancy includes no dialogue , and is a homage to a similar scene in the original British version of The Office , where Tim Canterbury silently proclaims his love for Dawn Tinsley . The episode also features a sketch about the history of Dunder Mifflin which parodies the film Slumdog Millionaire . `` Company Picnic '' received generally positive reviews , particularly for the return of Holly and the scene in which Jim discovers Pam is pregnant . According to Nielsen ratings , the episode was watched by 6.72 million viewers . It was the lowest-rated episode of the season and had the lowest original episode rating for The Office in two years , which reviewers said was especially surprising given that it was a season finale episode . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "The_Uninvited_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "The_Beggar_Prince", "Elevator_to_the_Gallows", "Sethubandhanam_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "The Uninvited is a 2009 American psychological horror film directed by the Guard Brothers , and starring Emily Browning , Elizabeth Banks , Arielle Kebbel and David Strathairn . It is a remake of the 2003 South Korean K-Horror film A Tale of Two Sisters , which is in turn one of several film adaptations of the Korean folk tale Janghwa Hongryeon jeon . The film received mixed to negative reviews . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is a 1958 French crime film directed by Louis Malle . It was released as Elevator to the Gallows in the United States , where it was also released as Frantic , and as Lift to the Scaffold in the United Kingdom . It stars Jeanne Moreau and Maurice Ronet as criminal lovers whose perfect crime begins to unravel when Ronet is trapped in an elevator . The scenario was adapted from a 1956 novel of the same name by Noël Calef . Associated by some critics with the film noir style , and introducing new narrative and editing techniques , the film is considered an important work in establishing the Nouvelle Vague and the New Modern Cinema . Its score by Miles Davis , and the relationship the film establishes between music , image and emotion , were also considered ground-breaking . ", "Sethubandhanam is a 1974 Indian Malayalam film , directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by R Somanathan . The film stars Prem Nazir , Sukumari , Jayabharathi and Adoor Bhasi in lead roles . The film had musical score by G. Devarajan . The film was a remake of Tamil film Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum which in turn was adaptation of Disney 's The Parent Trap , which in turn was based on 1953 comedy Twice Upon a Time , which was based on the German novel Lottie and Lisa . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Last_Mile", "As_Time_Goes_By_-LRB-M*A*S*H-RRB-", "The_Last_Time_-LRB-film-RRB-", "I_Got_a_Name" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "`` As Time Goes By '' is the 255th episode of M * A * S * H , airing on February 21 -LRB- first-run -RRB- and September 12 -LRB- repeat -RRB- , 1983 , and the last episode filmed . As it was the final episode filmed they took a moment to pay tribute to the characters -LRB- except for Trapper John McIntyre -RRB- who had left the series before its conclusion . It also introduces the character of Soon-Lee , who would play a vital role in the series ' final episode and the short-lived spin-off AfterMASH . The episode is dedicated to Connie Izay , RN , one of the show 's medical advisors . Although this was the penultimate episode of the series , it was the final episode that was produced with , wrapping January 14 , 1983 at exactly 6:05 PM . The series finale was filmed earlier in the production of that season . ", "The Last Time is a 2006 American independent dramedy film starring Michael Keaton , Brendan Fraser and Amber Valletta . It tells the story of a salesman and a beautiful woman -LRB- Keaton and Valletta , respectively -RRB- , who fall in love with each other and develop a relationship . ", "I Got a Name is the fifth and final studio album -LRB- and first posthumous release -RRB- by American singer-songwriter Jim Croce , released on December 1 , 1973 . It features the ballad `` I 'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song '' , which reached number 9 in the US singles chart , and the ballad `` Salon and Saloon '' , the last song Croce recorded in his lifetime . The song was written by his guitarist Maury Muehleisen and was included on the album as a gift to the writer . The song is noted for its sparse piano only vocal backing . This would be Croce 's final album recorded during his lifetime , as Croce died in a plane crash shortly before the album 's title song was released , leaving wife Ingrid Croce and son Adrian J. Croce . The title track , the theme from the film The Last American Hero , was another posthumous hit for Croce , reaching number 10 in the US singles chart . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Sito_Riera", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez", "Ernesto_Aparicio_-LRB-baseball-RRB-", "Alberto_Beltrán_-LRB-singer-RRB-" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . ", "Ernesto Aparicio Ortega -LRB- March 11 , 1910 -- March 2 , 2006 -RRB- was a Venezuelan professional baseball player and manager . Aparicio was born in Maracaibo , Zulia . His younger brother , Luis Aparicio , Sr. , played baseball from 1931 through 1954 and his nephew , Luis Aparicio , was admitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984 . Aparicio was a manager and instructor for both professional and amateur baseball . He played with several teams during the 1930s and early 1940s , while managing the National Team in international competition and leading Gavilanes BBC to nine championship titles in the Zulian Professional League , setting a record for the most titles won by a manager in Venezuelan baseball history . Aparicio managed the Sabios de Vargas team and founded a youth baseball academy in which he trained dozens of teenage boys including his nephew Luis Jr. and future major league manager Ozzie Guillén . In 2005 , he was inducted into the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as part of their 2nd class . Aparicio died in 2006 in the city of Los Teques , Miranda , nine days short of his 96th birthday . ", "Alberto Amancio Beltrán -LRB- Palo Blanco , La Romana , 5 May 1923 - Miami , 2 February 1997 -RRB- was a Dominican singer , known as `` El Negrito del Batey '' , after his first signature tune . He mainly sang in the Dominican genres of bolero , son montuno , mambo , merengue , and guaracha . After recording in Dominica with René Hernandez ' orchestra , he moved to New York City in 1961 to work with La Sonora Matancera . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hannah_and_Her_Sisters", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mom_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Molly-COLON-_An_American_Girl_on_the_Home_Front", "Run_of_the_House" ]

[ "Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . ", "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky , and Gemma Baker and distributed by Warner Bros. . Television . It stars Anna Faris and Allison Janney in lead roles as dysfunctional mother/daughter duo Christy and Bonnie Plunkett . Sadie Calvano , Blake Garrett Rosenthal , Matt L. Jones , Spencer Daniels , Nate Corddry , French Stewart , William Fichtner , Beth Hall , Jaime Pressly and Mimi Kennedy appear in supporting roles . The series has received positive reviews throughout its run . Both Janney and Faris have garnered acclaim for their respective performances and have received numerous accolades with Janney having won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series back to back in 2014 and 2015 . The show has also garnered multiple nominations at the Critics ' Choice Television Awards and the People 's Choice Awards during its run . The show has also received high ratings , which rose from the first to second season with an average viewership of 11.79 million . CBS renewed the series for a third season , which premiered on November 5 , 2015 . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "An American Girl on the Home Front is the third movie in the American Girl film series , but is the first to premiere on the Disney Channel . The first two movies in the series were broadcast on The WB Television Network , but the series moved since it no longer fit in with its original network following the WB/UPN merger . It premiered on November 26 , 2006 , but was not tagged as a Disney Channel Original Movie . The film stars Maya Ritter in the title role , with Molly Ringwald , David Aaron Baker , Tory Green and Genevieve Farrell in their supporting roles . The screenwriter , Anna Sandor , won the 2007 Humanitas Prize for the movie . ", "Run of the House is a sitcom on The WB , that aired between September 2003 and May 2004 . Nineteen episodes were produced but only sixteen were aired before the show was cancelled . The show was about a family of four siblings , whose parents moved from Grand Rapids , Michigan , to Arizona , because the weather would be better there for their father 's health . But they left the mostly-grown children to stay in their old house and look after themselves , with the 3 eldest siblings also having to deal with raising their 15-year-old sister , Brooke . There was also a nosy neighbor named Mrs. Norris who often popped in unannounced to check up on them . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "House_of_Balloons", "The_Weeknd", "Pop!_The_Balloon_Dog_Puzzle_Game", "Balloons_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Weekend_City_Press_Review" ]

[ "House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . ", "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "Pop ! The Balloon Dog Puzzle Game is an American indie game for PC produced by Zero Entertainment . The game was released in 1996 . The aim of the game is to lead the eponymous Pop , a dog made of balloons , through 200 levels , also made of balloons . ", "`` Balloons '' is the first single from the album Antidotes by Foals . It is their fourth single in total to date . It was released as a digital download on 9 December 2007 and on CD and vinyl the following day . The video was directed by Dave Ma and features crows , dancers in flapper dresses , a wall of flowers and Foals ' artwork maestro Tinhead painting on a wall . Singer Yannis has described the crows as representing coal or fuel . `` Balloons '' peaked at number 39 on the UK singles chart , and was voted in at 86 in NME 's 100 Tracks of the Decade . ", "Weekend City Press Review is a UK publishing company which provides a summary of all the weekend 's financial and business news by using 13 U.K. newspapers as well as summarising every company tipped in both the newspapers and the Investors Chronicle . It was created in 1991 and has attracted a range of subscribers , from city institutions and FTSE listed companies , to educational establishments and private investors . Subscribers benefit from comprehensive coverage of major company and business stories without having to read the entire story . Weekend City Press Review is noted as `` an excellent comprehensive roundup of the weekend 's press '' in Dominic Connolly 's book The UK Trader 's Bible . It is believed that Weekend City Press Review was the first UK publisher of business news online -- its first article appearing in 1995 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Theresa_May", "Maria_Theresa", "Theresa_Amerley_Tagoe", "Eleonor_Magdalene_of_Neuburg", "Elizabeth_May_-LRB-South_Dakota_politician-RRB-" ]

[ "Theresa Mary May -LRB- née Brasier ; born 1 October 1956 -RRB- is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2016 . She has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Maidenhead since 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2016 . She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative leader after Margaret Thatcher . The daughter of a vicar , May grew up in Oxfordshire . From 1977 until 1983 , she worked for the Bank of England , and from 1985 until 1997 at the Association for Payment Clearing Services , also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton . After unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994 , she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election . From 1999 to 2010 , May held a number of roles in the Shadow Cabinets of William Hague , Iain Duncan Smith , Michael Howard and David Cameron , including Shadow Transport Secretary and Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary . She was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003 . After the formation of a coalition government following the 2010 general election , May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities , giving up the latter role in 2012 . Reappointed after the Conservative victory in the 2015 general election , she went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter Ede over 60 years previously . During her tenure she pursued reform of the Police Federation , implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat , oversaw the introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners , the deportation of Abu Qatada , the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in additional restrictions on immigration . Following Cameron 's resignation on 24 June 2016 , May successfully contested the Conservative leadership contest and became Prime Minister on 13 July . As Prime Minister , May 's focus has primarily been on withdrawing the UK from the European Union . On 18 April 2017 , May announced a snap general election for 8 June . ", "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Theresa Amereley Tagoe -LRB- December 13 , 1943 -- November 25 , 2010 -RRB- was a Ghanaian female politician and a leading member of the New Patriotic Party and a former Member of Parliament of the Ablekuma South Constituency . ", "Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg -LRB- Eleonore Magdalene Therese ; 6 January 1655 -- 19 January 1720 -RRB- was by birth Countess Palatine of Neuburg and member of the House of Wittelsbach and by marriage Holy Roman Empress , German Queen , Archduchess consort of Austria , Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and last wife of Leopold I . She was the paternal grandmother of Empress Maria Theresa . One of the most educated and the virtuous women of her time -LRB- she even translated the Bible from Latin to German -RRB- , she took part in the political affairs during the reign of her husband and sons . She served as Interim Regent for a few months in 1711 and was during her rule that was signed the Treaty of Szatmár , which recognized the rights of rule of her descendants in the Kingdom of Hungary . Before her marriage and during her widowhood she led an ascetic and monastic life , being actively involved in charity work . ", "Elizabeth May -LRB- born January 1 , 1961 in Belle Fourche , South Dakota -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 27 since January 11 , 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "10_Cloverfield_Lane", "John_Goodman", "John_Barton_-LRB-Emmerdale-RRB-", "Dan_Trachtenberg", "Bill_Erwin" ]

[ "10 Cloverfield Lane is a 2016 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Dan Trachtenberg , produced by J. J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber and written by Josh Campbell , Matthew Stucken and Damien Chazelle . The film stars John Goodman , Mary Elizabeth Winstead , and John Gallagher , Jr. , and is the second film in the Cloverfield franchise . The film was developed from a script titled The Cellar , but under production by Bad Robot , it was turned into a spiritual successor of the 2008 film Cloverfield . The film follows a young woman who , after a car crash , wakes up in an underground bunker with two men who insist that an event has left the surface of Earth uninhabitable . The film is presented in a third-person narrative , in contrast to its predecessor 's found-footage style . It was released in the United States on March 11 , 2016 , in conventional and IMAX format . The film received positive reviews from critics , with many praising the performances of the cast , as well as the film 's tense and suspenseful atmosphere , and grossed $ 110 million worldwide . ", "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ", "John Barton is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera , Emmerdale , played by James Thornton . The actor was asked to audition for the part and he called it the `` most frightening audition '' he had ever done . Thornton won the role of John , who was introduced to Emmerdale along with his family as part of an overhaul of the show by the series producer Gavin Blyth . The Barton family took over the running of Butler 's Farm and they were described as being `` sexy , modern and contemporary '' . Thornton made his debut screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 17 July 2009 . The following year , he signed a one-year extension to his contract . In November 2011 , Thornton revealed that he was to leave Emmerdale after three years and he departed on 16 February 2012 . Shortly before he arrived on-screen , Blyth described John as being `` a very charismatic and modern farmer . '' He was a family man , who was honest and hard-working . Kate Woodward of Inside Soap called him `` ruggedly handsome '' and said he had a heart of gold . Thornton called his character a `` proper bloke '' , who was quite moral . John and his family moved to the village to make Butler 's Farm a success . John was good at business and employed a modern approach to farming . He and his wife , Moira -LRB- Natalie J. Robb -RRB- , were childhood sweethearts and their marriage was initially solid . However , John shared a kiss with Eve Jenson -LRB- Suzanne Shaw -RRB- and two years later Moira had an affair with Cain Dingle -LRB- Jeff Hordley -RRB- . John struggled to forgive Moira for her infidelity , but eventually realised that he could not be without her . ", "Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ", "William Lindsey `` Bill '' Erwin -LRB- December 2 , 1914 -- December 29 , 2010 -RRB- was an American film , television and stage actor with over 250 television and film credits . A veteran character actor , he is widely known for his 1993 Emmy Award-nominated performance on Seinfeld , portraying the embittered , irascible retiree Sid Fields . He also made notable appearances on shows such as I Love Lucy and his Star Trek : The Next Generation . In cinema , his most recognized role is that of Arthur , a kindly bellhop at the Mackinac Island Grand Hotel , in Somewhere in Time -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . Erwin was a self-taught cartoonist , published in The New Yorker , Playboy , and Los Angeles . He won a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award , four Drama-Logue Awards , Gilmore Brown Award for Career Achievement , Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters ' Diamond Circle Award , and Distinguished Alumnus Award from Angelo State University . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Marco_Polo_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Rohit_Loomba", "SoHo,_Hong_Kong" ]

[ "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Marco Bruno , better known as Marco Polo , is a Canadian hip hop producer . Born in Toronto , he moved to New York City in the early 2000s to pursue a career in hip hop production , and has since become one of the most sought-after underground producers on the US East Coast . He has Italian origins ; In fact , his parents emigrated respectively from Naples and from Calabria . ", "Rohit Loomba is a hip hop journalist based in Chicago , Illinois . Rohit founded Chinatown Productions with his partner , Mike Li , in 2004 . Chinatown Productions has since become the entertainment company through which both Rohit and Mike have launched various hip hop -- oriented projects . Rohit is currently Editor-In-Chief of Bumsquad Magazine -LRB- the official magazine of the popular hip hop DJ Crew , the Bumsquad DJz -RRB- , staff at the heavily trafficked ezine allhiphop , contributing editor for WWS Magazine , and a writer for Ozone Magazine . ", "The SoHo -LRB- Chinese : ; also and 荷南美食區 ; formally 中環蘇豪區 -RRB- district in Hong Kong is an entertainment zone located in Central and bordering Sheung Wan , within Central . The name is derived from its location : South of Hollywood Road . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fargo_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Ed_Decter", "Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit", "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . ", "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated fantasy neo-noir film directed by Robert Zemeckis , produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts , and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman . The film is based on Gary K. Wolf 's 1981 novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? The film stars Bob Hoskins , Christopher Lloyd , Charles Fleischer , Stubby Kaye , and Joanna Cassidy . Combining live-action and animation , the film is set in a Hollywood during the late 1940s where animated characters really exist . The story follows Eddie Valiant , a private detective who must exonerate `` Toon '' Roger Rabbit , who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman . Walt Disney Pictures purchased the film rights for Who Framed Roger Rabbit 's story in 1981 . Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman wrote two drafts of the script before Disney brought in executive producer Steven Spielberg , and his production company , Amblin Entertainment . Zemeckis was brought on to direct the film , and Canadian animator Richard Williams was hired to supervise the animation sequences . Production was moved from Los Angeles to Elstree Studios in England to accommodate Williams and his group of animators . While filming , the production budget began to rapidly expand and the shooting schedule ran longer than expected . Disney released the film through its Touchstone Pictures division on June 22 , 1988 , to critical and commercial success , becoming a blockbuster . The film brought a renewed interest in the Golden Age of American animation , spearheading modern American animation and the Disney Renaissance . In 2016 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . ", "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Fargo_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Ed_Decter", "Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit", "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . ", "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated fantasy neo-noir film directed by Robert Zemeckis , produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts , and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman . The film is based on Gary K. Wolf 's 1981 novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? The film stars Bob Hoskins , Christopher Lloyd , Charles Fleischer , Stubby Kaye , and Joanna Cassidy . Combining live-action and animation , the film is set in a Hollywood during the late 1940s where animated characters really exist . The story follows Eddie Valiant , a private detective who must exonerate `` Toon '' Roger Rabbit , who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman . Walt Disney Pictures purchased the film rights for Who Framed Roger Rabbit 's story in 1981 . Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman wrote two drafts of the script before Disney brought in executive producer Steven Spielberg , and his production company , Amblin Entertainment . Zemeckis was brought on to direct the film , and Canadian animator Richard Williams was hired to supervise the animation sequences . Production was moved from Los Angeles to Elstree Studios in England to accommodate Williams and his group of animators . While filming , the production budget began to rapidly expand and the shooting schedule ran longer than expected . Disney released the film through its Touchstone Pictures division on June 22 , 1988 , to critical and commercial success , becoming a blockbuster . The film brought a renewed interest in the Golden Age of American animation , spearheading modern American animation and the Disney Renaissance . In 2016 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . ", "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Vatican_City", "Vatican_City_Championship", "Corps_of_Gendarmerie_of_Vatican_City", "Rome", "Iglesia_Vaticana_Castrense_de_San_Francisco" ]

[ "Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- ˈvætᵻkən_ˈsɪti -RSB- Città del Vaticano -LSB- tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno -RSB- Civitas Vaticana -RRB- , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- Stato della Città del Vaticano , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Status Civitatis Vaticanae , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a walled enclave within the city of Rome . With an area of approximately 44 hectares -LRB- 110 acres -RRB- , and a population of 1,000 , it is the smallest state in the world by both area and population . However , formally it is not sovereign , with sovereignty being held by the Holy See , the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world . It is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state -LRB- a type of theocracy -RRB- ruled by the Bishop of Rome -- the Pope . The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins . Since the return of the Popes from Avignon in 1377 , they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City , although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere . Vatican City is distinct from the Holy See -LRB- -LSB- Sancta Sedes , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , which dates back to early Christianity and is the main episcopal see of 1.2 billion Latin and Eastern Catholic adherents around the globe . The independent city-state , on the other hand , came into existence in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy , which spoke of it as a new creation , not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States -LRB- 756 -- 1870 -RRB- , which had previously encompassed much of central Italy . According to the terms of the treaty , the Holy See has `` full ownership , exclusive dominion , and sovereign authority and jurisdiction '' over the city-state . Within Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter 's Basilica , the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums . They feature some of the world 's most famous paintings and sculptures . The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and tourist mementos , fees for admission to museums , and the sale of publications . ", "The Vatican City Championship -LRB- Campionato della Citta Vaticano -RRB- is the top men 's association football league of Vatican City . Founded in 1972 as the Coppa Amicizia , teams are composed of workers representing various state departments . Teams are permitted to field an outside player from Italian amateur teams to play as goalkeeper . The league 's best players are combined to form the Vatican City national team for rare friendly matches . The Vatican football association , Federazione Vaticanese Giuoco Calcio , is not a member of FIFA and is overseen by its president Domenico Ruggerio as of May 2014 . All matches are played at the Associazione Sportivo La Salle complex in Western Rome , although the larger Campo Cardinale Francis Joseph Spellman served as home until recently . The league has amateur status with matches and training taking place outside of work hours . Matches take place on Mondays and Tuesdays . Equipment and uniforms are occasionally donated by organizations and benefactors with deficits being covered by the Vatican government . The league takes place between October and May each year with a two-month break in December and January . ", "The Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City State -LRB- Corpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della Città del Vaticano -RRB- is the gendarmerie , or police and security force , of Vatican City and the extraterritorial properties of the Holy See . The 130-member corps is led by an Inspector General , currently Domenico Giani , who replaced the long-serving Camillo Cibin in June 2006 . ", "Rome -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊm -RSB- ; Roma -LSB- ˈroː.ma -RSB- , Rōma -RRB- is a special comune -LRB- named Comune di Roma Capitale -RRB- and the capital of Italy . Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region . With 2,877,215 residents in 1285 km2 , it is also the country 's largest and most populated comune and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits . It is the center of the Metropolitan City of Rome , which has a population of 4.3 million residents . The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula , within Lazio -LRB- Latium -RRB- , along the shores of the Tiber . The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome , the only existing example of a country within a city : for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states . Rome 's history spans more than 2,500 years . While Roman mythology dates the founding of Rome at only around 753 BC , the site has been inhabited for much longer , making it one of the oldest continuously occupied sites in Europe . The city 's early population originated from a mix of Latins , Etruscans and Sabines . Eventually , the city successively became the capital of the Roman Kingdom , the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire , and is regarded as one of the birthplaces of Western civilisation and by some as the first ever metropolis . It was first called The Eternal City -LRB- Urbs Aeterna La Città Eterna -RRB- by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC , and the expression was also taken up by Ovid , Virgil , and Livy . Rome is also called the `` Caput Mundi '' -LRB- Capital of the World -RRB- . After the fall of the Western Empire , which marked the beginning of the Middle Ages , Rome slowly fell under the political control of the Papacy , which had settled in the city since the 1st century AD , until in the 8th century it became the capital of the Papal States , which lasted until 1870 . Beginning with the Renaissance , almost all the popes since Nicholas V -LRB- 1447 -- 55 -RRB- pursued coherently along four hundred years an architectonic and urbanistic programme aimed to make of the city the world 's artistic and cultural centre . Due to that , Rome became first one of the major centres of the Italian Renaissance , and then the birthplace of both the Baroque style and Neoclassicism . Famous artists , painters , sculptors and architects made Rome the centre of their activity , creating masterpieces throughout the city . In 1871 Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy , and in 1946 that of the Italian Republic . Rome has the status of a global city . Rome ranked in 2016 as the 13th-most-visited city in the world , 3rd most visited in the European Union , and the most popular tourist attraction in Italy . Its historic centre is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site . Monuments and museums such as the Vatican Museums and the Colosseum are among the world 's most visited tourist destinations with both locations receiving millions of tourists a year . Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics and is the seat of United Nations ' Food and Agriculture Organization -LRB- FAO -RRB- . The city hosts the headquarters of many international business companies , such as Eni , Enel , TIM and national and international banks as UniCredit and BNL . Its business district , called EUR , is the base of many business companies involved in oil industry , pharmaceutical industry and finance services . So , Rome plays a leading role in the national economy . The city is also an important fashion and design center thanks to international brands such as Fendi , Bulgari , Renato Balestra and Salvatore Ferragamo . Rome 's Cinecittà Studios have been the set of many Academy Award-winning movies . ", "Iglesia Vaticana Castrense de San Francisco is a church located in San Fernando in the Province of Cádiz , Andalusia , Spain . Construction commenced on the church in 1785 . Category : Churches in San Fernando , Cádiz Category : Roman Catholic churches completed in 1785 Category :18 th-century Roman Catholic church buildings " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Boxing_Helena", "Lyndsay_Belisle", "Women's_Low-Kick_at_W.A.K.O_European_Championships_2004_Budva_-52_kg", "Helena_Buczyńska", "Deirdre_Gogarty" ]

[ "Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ", "Lyndsay Belisle -LRB- born October 1 , 1977 in Hazelton , British Columbia -RRB- is a retired amateur Canadian freestyle wrestler , who competed in the women 's flyweight category . Considering one of the world 's top female freestyle wrestlers in her decade , Belisle has claimed two silver medals each in the 48 and 51-kg division at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic , and at the 2006 World Wrestling Championships in Guangzhou , China , and seized an opportunity to compete for Canada at the 2004 Summer Olympics . Throughout her sporting career , Belisle trained full-time for the Burnaby Mountain Wrestling Club in Burnaby , British Columbia under her personal coach Mike Jones . Belisle made sporting headlines at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic , where she captured a silver medal in the women 's 48-kg division , losing to U.S. wrestler Patricia Miranda by a powerful pin . When women 's wrestling made its debut at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , Belisle qualified for the Canadian squad in the inaugural 48 kg class . Earlier in the process , she outclassed Mongolia 's Tsogtbazaryn Enkhjargal to snatch both the trophy and ticket from the Olympic Qualification Tournament in Madrid , Spain . She lost two straight matches each to Japan 's Chiharu Icho on technical superiority , and Germany 's Brigitte Wagner by a formidable 4 -- 3 verdict , leaving her on the bottom of the prelim pool and placing eleventh in the final standings . At the 2006 World Wrestling Championships in Guangzhou , China , Belisle grappled her way at three kilograms heavier to pick up a silver medal in the final match against Japan 's Hitomi Sakamoto in the 51-kg division . ", "The women 's lightweight -LRB- 52 kg/114 .4 lbs -RRB- Low-Kick division at the W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 in Budva was the second lightest of the female Low-Kick tournaments and involved just three fighters . Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under Low-Kick kickboxing rules . As there were not enough contestants for a tournament designed for four , one of the women received a bye through to the final . The gold medal was won by Russian Maria Krivoshapkina who defeated Italian Rita De Angelis by split decision . Hungary 's Reka Krempf picked up a bronze medal . ", "Helena Buczyńska -LRB- 1894 in Shchigry , Kursk Governorate -- 1957 -RRB- was a Polish actress . ", "Deirdre Gogarty -LRB- born November 10 , 1969 -RRB- is a retired Irish female boxer and current coach of the Ragin ' Cajun Boxing Club who hails from Drogheda , Ireland . Due to legal issues regarding Women 's Boxing in Ireland at the time , Gogarty could not engage in competition there . She currently fights out of Lafayette , Louisiana and is managed and trained by Beau Williford . However , before the law was passed in Ireland , preventing women from engaging in boxing events , Gogarty was able to begin her career there with a six-round decision win against Anne-Marie Griffin . The law preventing females from participating in the sport of boxing in Ireland has since been revoked and there is an increasing number of females becoming involved with the sport thanks to its Olympic acceptance and the consistent international success of Katie Taylor . After leaving Ireland , Gogarty 's next three fights took her to London and Kansas City , Missouri . In London , she defeated Jane Johnson twice , by a four-round knockout and by and eight-round decision . In Kansas City , she drew after six rounds with Stacy Prestage After the rematch with Johnson , she obtained her first knockout in the first round , beating Jane McGhee . Another win followed this and she was matched with Prestage again , resulting in another draw after six rounds . Following the emerging pattern , another win followed this tie and she was matched against Prestage for a rubber match . However , this time Gogarty suffered her first loss when Prestage won a ten-round decision over her . Two more wins followed this defeat , including a six-round knockout of the top contender Carol Brown and a first-round knockout win over Missy Buchanan . In spite of this winning streak , Gogarty next lost a six-round decision when she faced Mary Ann Almager . Gogarty followed this defeat with a win , after which she was matched with Isra Girgrah , who Gogarty knocked out in three rounds . This is considered her biggest win to date . She ten boxed another of Female Boxing 's top competitors when she faced Laura Serrano , who beat Gogarty by a knockout in round seven . A knockout win in the first round followed this defeat , when she fought Jessica Breitfelder . Gogarty then participated in the fight many credit as putting Female Boxing on the sports ' fan page : she and Christy Martin faced each other in a six-round match that was televised by Showtime . This fight made the covers of many magazines . Many fans of Women 's Boxing considered it the female version of the Thrilla in Manila . Martin won by a six-round decision . Gogarty succeeded in winning another three fights consecutively before she challenged Bonnie Canino for the Women 's International Boxing Federation 's Women 's World Featherweight Champtionship . Gogarty became a World Champion after winning the fight on a ten-round decision . She defended her title against Monique Strohman and Debra Strohman . Both were defeated in first-round knockouts . In her last fight to date , Gogarty lost her title to Beverly Szymanski on a ten-round decision . Gogarty co-wrote her memoir , My Call to the Ring : A Memoir of a Girl Who Yearns to Box , with Darrelyn Saloom . The book was published by Glasnevin Publishing on August 8 , 2012 . The next day , Katie Taylor won a gold medal for Ireland in the 2012 Summer Olympics , which included women 's boxing for the first time . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scaramouche", "Scardamia", "Anthony_Scaramucci", "Nidorellia", "Scabrotrophon_scarlatoi" ]

[ "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "Scardamia is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae . ", "Anthony Scaramucci -LRB- born January 6 , 1964 -RRB- is an American entrepreneur , financier , political figure , and author . On January 12 , 2017 , President Donald Trump announced his intent to appoint Scaramucci Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs . Scaramucci 's swearing-in was reportedly delayed by an extended review of his finances by the Office of Government Ethics , although the ethics office denied that clearance was necessary before making White House appointments . Ultimately , George Sifakis was appointed instead . Following the 2016 election , Scaramucci served on the Presidential Transition Team Executive Committee . In 2005 , Scaramucci founded global investment firm SkyBridge Capital , serving as co-managing partner before selling the company in early 2017 to take a role in the Trump administration . Scaramucci also previously served as host of a financial television show Wall Street Week and contributor to the Fox News Channel . ", "Nidorellia armata , also known as the chocolate chip star -LRB- leading to easy confusion with Protoreaster nodosus -RRB- , is a species of starfish from warmer parts of the East Pacific , where it ranges from the Gulf of California to northwest Peru , including the Galápagos . It is the only species in the genus Nidorellia . N. armata can be found in tropical waters clinging on corals and rocky reefs ; and are sometimes kept as pets in home marine aquariums . ", "Scabrotrophon scarlatoi is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae , the murex snails or rock snails . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sky_UK", "News_UK", "BBC_Japan", "Skymind", "Sky_-LRB-skyscraper-RRB-" ]

[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "News Corp UK & Ireland Limited -LRB- trading as News UK , formerly News International and NI Group -RRB- , is a British-based American-owned newspaper publisher , and a wholly owned subsidiary of the American mass media conglomerate News Corp. . It is the current publisher of The Times , The Sunday Times and The Sun newspapers and its former publications include the Today , News of the World and The London Paper newspapers . Until June 2002 , it was called News International plc. . On 31 May 2011 the company name was changed from News International Limited to NI Group Limited , and on 26 June 2013 to News UK . News UK 's main competitor is DMG Media , which is in turn owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust . ", "BBC Japan was a television channel from the BBC available via satellite in Japan . Similar in format to BBC Prime -LRB- now BBC Entertainment -RRB- , BBC Japan showed such BBC programmes as Blackadder and Fawlty Towers , with many of them subtitled in Japanese . The channel launched on December 1 , 2004 and was available on Sky PerfecTV ! satellite channel 110 and Online TV Company 's IPTV service , but ceased broadcasting less than two years later . ", "Skymind is an artificial intelligence company supporting the open source deep learning framework Deeplearning4j and the JVM-based scientific computing library ND4J . The company was founded in 2014 by Adam Gibson and Chris Nicholson , and is headquartered in San Francisco , California . It is privately funded , and raised $ 3 million in seed financing in 2016 . ", "Sky , also known as 605 West 42nd Street , is a mixed-use building in Midtown Manhattan developed by the Moinian Group . The 61-story -LRB- marketed as 71 -RRB- tower contains luxury rental residences designed by the Rockwell Group , ranging from studios to two bedrooms and includes the Vue Penthouse Collection . Sky features over 70,000 square feet of amenity space , mostly operated by Life Time Fitness , which includes a multi-level gym , water club and LifeSpa , lap pool , professional size basketball court -LRB- designed by Carmelo Anthony -RRB- , two outdoor zero edge pools , and an outdoor park . The building also contains retail space . The building 's architect was Goldstein , Hill & West Architects . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Sky_UK", "News_UK", "BBC_Japan", "Skymind", "Sky_-LRB-skyscraper-RRB-" ]

[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "News Corp UK & Ireland Limited -LRB- trading as News UK , formerly News International and NI Group -RRB- , is a British-based American-owned newspaper publisher , and a wholly owned subsidiary of the American mass media conglomerate News Corp. . It is the current publisher of The Times , The Sunday Times and The Sun newspapers and its former publications include the Today , News of the World and The London Paper newspapers . Until June 2002 , it was called News International plc. . On 31 May 2011 the company name was changed from News International Limited to NI Group Limited , and on 26 June 2013 to News UK . News UK 's main competitor is DMG Media , which is in turn owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust . ", "BBC Japan was a television channel from the BBC available via satellite in Japan . Similar in format to BBC Prime -LRB- now BBC Entertainment -RRB- , BBC Japan showed such BBC programmes as Blackadder and Fawlty Towers , with many of them subtitled in Japanese . The channel launched on December 1 , 2004 and was available on Sky PerfecTV ! satellite channel 110 and Online TV Company 's IPTV service , but ceased broadcasting less than two years later . ", "Skymind is an artificial intelligence company supporting the open source deep learning framework Deeplearning4j and the JVM-based scientific computing library ND4J . The company was founded in 2014 by Adam Gibson and Chris Nicholson , and is headquartered in San Francisco , California . It is privately funded , and raised $ 3 million in seed financing in 2016 . ", "Sky , also known as 605 West 42nd Street , is a mixed-use building in Midtown Manhattan developed by the Moinian Group . The 61-story -LRB- marketed as 71 -RRB- tower contains luxury rental residences designed by the Rockwell Group , ranging from studios to two bedrooms and includes the Vue Penthouse Collection . Sky features over 70,000 square feet of amenity space , mostly operated by Life Time Fitness , which includes a multi-level gym , water club and LifeSpa , lap pool , professional size basketball court -LRB- designed by Carmelo Anthony -RRB- , two outdoor zero edge pools , and an outdoor park . The building also contains retail space . The building 's architect was Goldstein , Hill & West Architects . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Pet", "Live", "Guide_dog", "FIDO_Friendly", "MedicAnimal" ]

[ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "Live may refer to : ", "Guide dogs , -LRB- also known as service animals , assistance animals or colloquially as seeing eye dogs -RRB- , are assistance dogs trained to lead blind and visually impaired people around obstacles . Although the dogs can be trained to navigate various obstacles , lots of them are -LRB- red -- green -RRB- color blind and are not capable of interpreting street signs . The human does the directing , based on skills acquired through previous mobility training . The handler might be likened to an aircraft 's navigator , who must know how to get from one place to another , and the dog is the pilot , who gets them there safely . In several countries , guide dogs , along with most service and hearing dogs , are exempt from regulations against the presence of animals in places such as restaurants and public transportation . ", "FIDO Friendly is an American dog travel and lifestyle magazine published bimonthly including hotel and destination reviews along with health and wellness topics , dog training advice , celebrity interviews , and the latest fashion trends . Founder of `` Get Your Licks on Route 66 '' , an annual , month-long pet adoption campaign to promote animal wellness and shelter adoptions , FIDO Friendly is also cooperatively involved with over 30 non-profit organizations , including North Shore Animal League America . Publisher Susan Sims hosts FIDO Friendly Travel Talk on Animal Radio . Sims also co-hosts a podcast with editor , Nicholas Sveslosky , Travel Tails , for Pet Life Radio . ", "MedicAnimal is a London-based online pet healthcare retailer , selling pet products including prescription medicines , pet food and accessories . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "A.J._Styles", "Brazilian_jiu-jitsu", "American_Combat_Association", "Martial_arts_film", "Mr._Scott_Wright" ]

[ "Allen Neal Jones -LRB- born June 2 , 1977 -RRB- , best known by the ring name A.J. Styles -LRB- also stylized as AJ Styles -RRB- , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE performing on the SmackDown brand . Styles , who has long been regarded as one of the world 's best professional wrestlers , is widely known for his tenure in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- from 2002 -- 2013 , where he was dubbed `` Mr. TNA '' . While in TNA , Styles held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship three times and the TNA World Heavyweight Championship twice . He was also the first X Division Champion , a title he held six times . Styles is the first professional wrestler ever to complete the TNA Triple Crown -LRB- five times -RRB- and the TNA Grand Slam -LRB- two times -RRB- . In 2010 , Styles became the first ever TNA-contracted wrestler to be ranked number one on the annual Pro Wrestling Illustrated -LRB- PWI -RRB- PWI 500 list . He simultaneously appeared in Ring of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- from 2002 -- 2006 , winning the ROH World Tag Team Championship -LRB- with Amazing Red -RRB- and becoming the first ROH Pure Champion . In 2014 , he signed with New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- and won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship in his first match with the company , later becoming the leader of the Bullet Club . He has also competed extensively on the independent circuit , winning titles such as the PWG World Championship and the RPW British Heavyweight Championship , among many others . Styles first appeared in WWE -LRB- then the World Wrestling Federation , or the WWF -RRB- in 2002 , but turned down a developmental deal he was offered with the company . He signed a multi-year contract with WWE fourteen years later in January 2016 , making his re-debut at that month 's Royal Rumble pay-per-view event . After appearing at his first WrestleMania that April , Styles headlined multiple pay-per-view events en route to winning his first WWE Championship at Backlash in September , holding the title up until 2017 's Royal Rumble in January . Also in 2016 , both PWI and Wrestling Observer Newsletter voted Styles as the `` Wrestler of the Year '' . ", "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ", "The American Combat Association is a small mixed martial arts company founded by Olympic wrestler , world Abu Dhabi champion and UFC fighter Kamal Shalorus and professional mixed martial arts fighter , Broadcaster and American professional wrestler Matthew `` The Granimal '' Granahan . ", "Martial arts film is a film genre . A subgenre of the action film , martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters . They are usually the films ' primary appeal and entertainment value , and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development . Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights . Martial arts films commonly include other types of action , such as hand-to-hand combats , stuntwork , chases , and gunfights . ", "Scott Wright is an American professional wrestler and bodybuilder , better known by his ring name , Mr. Scott Wright . He is also known for his appearances under the ring name Scotty Charisma . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Pay_It_Forward_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Salida_Capital" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Pay It Forward is a 2000 American drama-romance film based on the novel of the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde . The film is set in Las Vegas in the present day , and it chronicles 12-year-old Trevor McKinney 's launch of a goodwill movement known as ` pay it forward ' . Directed by Mimi Leder and written by Leslie Dixon , the film stars Haley Joel Osment as Trevor , Helen Hunt as his alcoholic single mother Arlene McKinney , and Kevin Spacey as his physically and emotionally scarred social studies teacher Eugene Simonet . Pay It Forward was released on October 20 , 2000 to mixed reviews , with most critics praising the acting , writing , music and cinematography but criticizing the story and accusing it of excessive emotional manipulation , particularly in its ending . The film was a moderate box office success , earning just over $ 55.7 million on a $ 40 million budget . ", "Salida Capital is a Canadian private equity and private wealth management firm , based in Toronto , Ontario , and founded in 2001 . The company paid US$ 1.68 million in 2009 for some of its executives to dine with Warren Buffett , CEO of Berkshire Hathaway . In April 2010 , the company announced plans to launch a private equity fund , which at the time had C$ 100 million in seed investment committed so far . Like many financial portfolios during the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2010 , Salida 's hedge fund declined in value -- it fell 66.5 % in 2008 -- but it recovered a portion the following year by rising 83 % -LRB- recall that to recover from a two thirds drawdown requires a 200 % return -RRB- . The firm subsequently suffered further losses , with the Salida Strategic Growth Fund losing a large portion of its capital before deciding to terminate the fund . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brazilian_jiu-jitsu", "Oswaldo_Fadda", "Kenjutsu", "Marcus_Aurélio", "Gōjū-ryū" ]

[ "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ", "Oswaldo Baptista Fadda -LRB- January 15 , 1921 -- April 1 , 2005 -RRB- was a practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu , reaching the rank of `` nono grau '' , a ninth grade red belt . He is known for being one of the highest ranked non-Gracie black belts and also for teaching students from the poorer areas of Rio de Janeiro , where jiu-jitsu was regarded as an upper-class sport . Fadda 's lineage , the most prominent second to the Carlos Gracie lineage , still survives through his links with today 's teams such as Nova União , Grappling Fight Team , as well as Deo Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Deoclecio Paulo -RRB- and Equipe Mestre Wilson Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Wilson Pereira Mattos -RRB- . ", "is the umbrella term for all -LRB- koryū -RRB- schools of Japanese swordsmanship , in particular those that predate the Meiji Restoration . The modern styles of kendo and iaido that were established in the 20th century included modern form of kenjutsu in their curriculum , too . Kenjutsu , which originated with the samurai class of feudal Japan , means `` the method , or technique , of the sword . '' This is opposed to kendo , which means `` the way of the sword '' . The exact activities and conventions undertaken when practicing kenjutsu vary from school to school , where the word school here refers to the practice , methods , ethics , and metaphysics of a given tradition , yet commonly include practice of battlefield techniques without an opponent and techniques whereby two practitioners perform kata -LRB- featuring full contact strikes to the body in some styles and no body contact strikes permitted in others -RRB- . Although kata training was always the mainstay , in later periods , schools incorporated sparring under a variety of conditions , from using solid wooden bokutō to use of bamboo sword -LRB- shinai -RRB- and armor -LRB- bōgu -RRB- . In modern times sparring in Japanese martial art is more strongly associated with kendo and is mainly practiced by students or the police force . Although kendo is common in Japan , it is also practiced in other countries around the world . ", "Marcus Aurélio Martins -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaʁkuz awˈɾɛliu -RSB- ; born August 18 , 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian mixed martial artist . He formerly fought for the PRIDE Fighting Championships and for the Ultimate Fighting Championship . He currently fights as a lightweight , and primarily employs Brazilian Jiu Jitsu . He is known for having never been finished in MMA competition . ", ", Japanese for `` hard-soft style , '' is one of the main traditional Okinawan styles of karate , featuring a combination of hard and soft techniques . Both principles , hard and soft , come from the famous martial arts book used by Okinawan masters during the 19th and 20th centuries , the Bubishi . Gō , which means hard , refers to closed hand techniques or straight linear attacks ; jū , which means soft , refers to open hand techniques and circular movements . Gōjū-ryū incorporates both circular and linear movements into its curriculum , combining hard striking attacks such as kicks and close hand punches with softer open hand circular techniques for attacking , blocking , and controlling the opponent , including locks , grappling , takedowns , and throws . Major emphasis is given to breathing correctly in all of the katas but particularly in the Sanchin kata which is one of two core katas of this style . The second kata is called Tensho , meant to teach the student about the soft style of the system . Gōjū-ryū practices methods that include body strengthening and conditioning , its basic approach to fighting -LRB- distance , stickiness , power generation , etc. -RRB- , and partner drills . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Rodger_Bumpass", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Rodger Bumpass -LRB- born November 20 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor and voice actor . He is best known for his long-running role as Squidward Tentacles on the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He voices many other characters on the show , including Dr. Forrest and various anchovies . He also voiced The Chief in the animated series Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego ? , and Mr. Besser , the school principal in the animated series The Kids from Room 402 . Bumpass has many other credits in animated films , animated television series , and video games . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Paul", "Matthew_Pobje", "Christopher_Dorst", "Sandra_Paintin-Paul", "Marc_Quessy" ]

[ "Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ", "Matthew Pobjie is a Paralympic powerlifting competitor from Australia . He won a silver medal at the 1988 Seoul Games in the Men 's Up To 100 kg event . ", "Christopher `` Chris '' Dorst -LRB- born June 5 , 1956 -RRB- is an American former water polo player who won a silver medal for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California . He was slated to go with the US Olympic Team to the 1980 Summer Olympics where they were the favorites for winning the gold medal , but the team ended up not competing because of the US boycott of the Olympics that year . He is a graduate of Stanford University and Menlo-Atherton High School and is a member of the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame and the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame . He is married to former Stanford swimmer Marybeth Linzmeier . ", "Sandra Paintin-Paul is an Australian biathlete who competed at two Winter Olympics , in 1992 and 1994 . She was the first female Australian biathlete , along with Kerryn Rim , to compete at the Olympics . Sandra is married to fellow Australian Olympian biathlete , Andrew Paul . On her debut , she came 54th and 40th out of 68 and 66 competitors respectively in the 7.5 km and 15 km events . Two years later in 1994 , she came 40th and 64th out of 69 and 68 racers in the same events . ", "Marc Quessy is a paralympic athlete from Canada competing mainly in category T52 wheelchair racing events . Before his transition to the wheelchair race Marc was a member of the Canadian wheelchair basketball team that won the silver medal at the gold cup in Melbourne Australia in 1886 . Marc has competed in three Paralympics and every world championship from 1986 until 1999 . Marc has won medals and held world record in distances . 100m ,200 m ,400 m ,800 m as well as the 5000m on the track . His first in 1988 was arguably his quietest and most successful , competing in only two events , the 100m and marathon , he won two medals , a silver and gold medal respectively . In 1992 he was much busier competing in all the track events from 200m to marathon including both relays , winning silver in the 200m , 400m and both relays . In 1996 he competed in all the events from 200m to 5000m and the 4 × 400 m relay and won bronze in the 800m and the relay . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Paul", "Matthew_Pobje", "Christopher_Dorst", "Sandra_Paintin-Paul", "Marc_Quessy" ]

[ "Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ", "Matthew Pobjie is a Paralympic powerlifting competitor from Australia . He won a silver medal at the 1988 Seoul Games in the Men 's Up To 100 kg event . ", "Christopher `` Chris '' Dorst -LRB- born June 5 , 1956 -RRB- is an American former water polo player who won a silver medal for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California . He was slated to go with the US Olympic Team to the 1980 Summer Olympics where they were the favorites for winning the gold medal , but the team ended up not competing because of the US boycott of the Olympics that year . He is a graduate of Stanford University and Menlo-Atherton High School and is a member of the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame and the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame . He is married to former Stanford swimmer Marybeth Linzmeier . ", "Sandra Paintin-Paul is an Australian biathlete who competed at two Winter Olympics , in 1992 and 1994 . She was the first female Australian biathlete , along with Kerryn Rim , to compete at the Olympics . Sandra is married to fellow Australian Olympian biathlete , Andrew Paul . On her debut , she came 54th and 40th out of 68 and 66 competitors respectively in the 7.5 km and 15 km events . Two years later in 1994 , she came 40th and 64th out of 69 and 68 racers in the same events . ", "Marc Quessy is a paralympic athlete from Canada competing mainly in category T52 wheelchair racing events . Before his transition to the wheelchair race Marc was a member of the Canadian wheelchair basketball team that won the silver medal at the gold cup in Melbourne Australia in 1886 . Marc has competed in three Paralympics and every world championship from 1986 until 1999 . Marc has won medals and held world record in distances . 100m ,200 m ,400 m ,800 m as well as the 5000m on the track . His first in 1988 was arguably his quietest and most successful , competing in only two events , the 100m and marathon , he won two medals , a silver and gold medal respectively . In 1992 he was much busier competing in all the track events from 200m to marathon including both relays , winning silver in the 200m , 400m and both relays . In 1996 he competed in all the events from 200m to 5000m and the 4 × 400 m relay and won bronze in the 800m and the relay . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "1957_African_Cup_of_Nations" ]

[ "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The 1957 African Cup of Nations was the first edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Sudan , and three teams participated : Egypt , Sudan , and Ethiopia . The tournament has the fewest goals to be scored , as well as the fewest games to be played , at any African cup of nations tournaments . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "Semakookiro_of_Buganda", "Urutonga" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "Semakookiro , also spelled as Ssemakookiro , whose full name is Semakookiro Wasajja Nabbunga , was Kabaka of the Kingdom of Buganda , from 1797 until 1814 . He was the twenty-seventh -LRB- 27th -RRB- Kabaka of Buganda . ", "In the mythology of some Māori tribal groups , Urutonga is the wife of Hemā , and the mother of Tāwhaki and Kahiri . Hema was killed by the Ponaturi , and Urutonga and her sons , Tāwhaki and Karihi , killed them all but two in revenge . They tricked the Ponaturi into entering a house , and then locked them in , claiming there was still time before the dawn . They then opened the door after the sun was up , the Ponaturi died at the exposure to sunlight . Category : Māori mythology " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alexandria", "International_rankings_of_Egypt", "Cairo", "Egypt–Ethiopia_relations", "Patriarch_Hierotheus_II_of_Alexandria" ]

[ "Alexandria -LRB- -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzændriə -RSB- or -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndriə -RSB- Arabic : الإسكندرية ; اسكندرية ; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ , Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ -RRB- is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt , extending about 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country . Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels . Alexandria is Egypt 's largest seaport , serving approximately 80 % of Egypt 's imports and exports . It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez . Alexandria is also an important tourist destination . Alexandria was founded around a small Ancient Egyptian town c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great . It became an important center of the Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Hellenistic and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1000 years until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641 , when a new capital was founded at Fustat -LRB- later absorbed into Cairo -RRB- . Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria -LRB- Pharos -RRB- , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ; its Great Library -LRB- the largest in the ancient world ; now replaced by a modern one -RRB- ; and the Necropolis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages . Alexandria was the second most powerful city of the ancient world after Rome . Ongoing maritime archaeology in the harbor of Alexandria , which began in 1994 , is revealing details of Alexandria both before the arrival of Alexander , when a city named Rhacotis existed there , and during the Ptolemaic dynasty . From the late 18th century , Alexandria became a major center of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centers in the world , both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea , and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton . ", "The following are international rankings of Egypt . ", "Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt . The city 's metropolitan area is the largest in the Middle East and the Arab world , and 15th-largest in the world , and is associated with ancient Egypt , as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area . Located near the Nile Delta , modern Cairo was founded in 969 CE by Jawhar of the Fatimid dynasty , but the land composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo . Cairo has long been a center of the region 's political and cultural life , and is titled `` the city of a thousand minarets '' for its preponderance of Islamic architecture . Cairo is considered a World City with a `` Beta + '' classification according to GaWC . Cairo has the oldest and largest film and music industries in the Arab world , as well as the world 's second-oldest institution of higher learning , Al-Azhar University . Many international media , businesses , and organizations have regional headquarters in the city ; the Arab League has had its headquarters in Cairo for most of its existence . With a population of 6.76 million spread over 453 km2 , Cairo is by far the largest city in Egypt . An additional 9.5 million inhabitants live in close proximity to the city . Cairo , like many other mega-cities , suffers from high levels of pollution and traffic . Cairo 's metro , one of only two in Africa -LRB- the other is in Algiers , Algeria -RRB- , ranks among the fifteen busiest in the world , with over 1 billion annual passenger rides . The economy of Cairo was ranked first in the Middle East in 2005 , and 43rd globally on Foreign Policy 2010 Global Cities Index . ", "Egypt -- Ethiopia relations refer to the bilateral relations between the governments of Egypt and Ethiopia . Both countries established diplomatic ties in 1927 to be the oldest on the African continent and one of the oldest in the world . They are both members of the Nile Basin Initiative and share a relation of special nature due to their crucial roles in vital issues such as the Nile water file and the interest both share on establishing security in the Horn of Africa region by combating terrorism and piracy . ", "Hierotheus II served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1847 and 1858 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "List_of_Flight_29_Down_episodes", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-", "On_the_Spot_-LRB-Canadian_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The following is a list of episodes of the Discovery Kids ' series Flight 29 Down which premiered on October 1 , 2005 and ended on August 25 , 2007 . A total of 30 episodes were produced spanning 3 seasons . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . ", "On the Spot was the first television series made specifically for TV by the National Film Board of Canada , which aired on CBC Television for two seasons from 1953 to 1954 . Each episode reported on a different aspect of life in Canada . The series was originated by Bernard Devlin . Series segments were produced with a three-person crew : a director , cameraman and on-screen host , usually Fred Davis.The series debuted on October 6 , 1953 , at 7:45 pm and ran until June 30 , 1954 for a total of 39 episodes . Episodes were initially 15 minutes in length . However , the NFB asked the CBC to increase the time slot to 30 minutes for the second season . The series changed time slots frequently , playing as late as 11:45 pm on Monday nights before going to Sundays at 4:30 pm . The second season aired on Sundays at 10 pm . Cancelled after the 26 episodes of the second season , On the Spot was replaced by Perspective , a 30-minute show that mixed documentary reports and dramatizations on contemporary Canadian issues . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Leigh", "Lee_Eastman", "Patricia_Glassop", "Marilyn_Wilson-Rutherford" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Lee Eastman , born Leopold Vail Epstein -LRB- 12 January 1910 -- 30 July 1991 -RRB- was a New York City show business attorney , and art collector the son of Louis -LRB- b. Russia ~ 1887 , imm . 1906 -RRB- and Stella -LRB- Freyer -RRB- Epstein . His sisters were Emmaline and Rose . He married Louise Lindner , daughter of a prominent Cleveland department store executive ; they had four children , including John Eastman and Linda McCartney , the late wife of former Beatle Paul McCartney . Eastman became McCartney 's business manager shortly before the breakup of The Beatles while his son John represented McCartney during his 1970 lawsuit to legally dissolve the Beatles . He is the maternal grandfather of potter Heather McCartney , photographer Mary McCartney , fashion designer Stella McCartney , and musician/sculptor James Louis McCartney . Eastman was also the friend and longtime lawyer for and collector of the works of the Abstract expressionist painter Willem de Kooning . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Marilyn Wilson-Rutherford -LRB- née Rovell ; born February 6 , 1947 -RRB- is an American singer best known as the first wife of Beach Boy Brian Wilson , and as the mother of singers Carnie Wilson and Wendy Wilson of Wilson Phillips . In the 1960s , she founded the Honeys , and after their dissolution in 1969 , she founded American Spring with her sister Diane Rovell . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Leigh", "Lee_Eastman", "Patricia_Glassop", "Marilyn_Wilson-Rutherford" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Lee Eastman , born Leopold Vail Epstein -LRB- 12 January 1910 -- 30 July 1991 -RRB- was a New York City show business attorney , and art collector the son of Louis -LRB- b. Russia ~ 1887 , imm . 1906 -RRB- and Stella -LRB- Freyer -RRB- Epstein . His sisters were Emmaline and Rose . He married Louise Lindner , daughter of a prominent Cleveland department store executive ; they had four children , including John Eastman and Linda McCartney , the late wife of former Beatle Paul McCartney . Eastman became McCartney 's business manager shortly before the breakup of The Beatles while his son John represented McCartney during his 1970 lawsuit to legally dissolve the Beatles . He is the maternal grandfather of potter Heather McCartney , photographer Mary McCartney , fashion designer Stella McCartney , and musician/sculptor James Louis McCartney . Eastman was also the friend and longtime lawyer for and collector of the works of the Abstract expressionist painter Willem de Kooning . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Marilyn Wilson-Rutherford -LRB- née Rovell ; born February 6 , 1947 -RRB- is an American singer best known as the first wife of Beach Boy Brian Wilson , and as the mother of singers Carnie Wilson and Wendy Wilson of Wilson Phillips . In the 1960s , she founded the Honeys , and after their dissolution in 1969 , she founded American Spring with her sister Diane Rovell . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Cowell", "The_X_Factor_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Got_Talent", "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-" ]

[ "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent . The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions . Created by Simon Cowell , the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December . The show is produced by FremantleMedia 's Thames -LRB- previously Talkback Thames -RRB- and Cowell 's production company Syco TV . It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland . `` X Factor '' refers to the undefinable `` something '' that makes for star quality . The series consists of auditions , bootcamp , judges ' houses , several weeks of live shows , semi-finals and the final . The series had a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called The Xtra Factor , which aired directly after the main show on ITV2 . This lasted from series 1 until series 13 when it was cancelled by ITV in January 2017 . The original judging panel consisted of Louis Walsh , Sharon Osbourne and Cowell . In 2005 Paula Abdul joined the show as a guest judge whilst Osbourne was away then joined the panel in 2006 for three sets of auditions . Brian Friedman replaced Walsh in series 4 , which also saw Dannii Minogue join the panel . Friedman left during the auditions and Walsh replaced Friedman . Cheryl Cole replaced Osbourne in series 5 . Gary Barlow , Kelly Rowland and Tulisa joined the panel in series 8 as replacements for Cowell , Minogue , and Cole . Rowland left before series 9 and was replaced by Nicole Scherzinger . Osbourne returned to the panel in series 10 , replacing Tulisa . Cowell and Cole -LRB- now Fernandez-Versini -RRB- returned to replace Barlow and Osbourne in series 11 , while Mel B replaced Scherzinger . In series 12 , Mel B and Walsh were replaced by Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw . In series 13 , Walsh , Osbourne and Scherzinger returned , replacing Grimshaw , Fernandez-Versini and Ora . The first three series were presented by Kate Thornton , then from the fourth to 11th series , the show was presented by Dermot O'Leary , he then returned from the 13th series . In series 12 , the show was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs . Also , in series 10 , Flack served as a backstage presenter during the Saturday night live shows . Roman Kemp will begin serving as the digital presenter of the show in series 13 . The show is split into different stages , following the contestants from auditions through to the final . In the original televised audition stage of the show , contestants sang in an audition room in front of just the judges , but from the sixth series onwards , auditionees sing on a stage in front of the judges and a live audience . In series 10 and 11 , both auditions formats were used . In series 12 , the room auditions were scrapped , leaving just the arena auditions . The room auditions were revived in series 13 , and no arena auditions followed . Successful auditionees go through to `` bootcamp '' and then to `` judges ' houses '' , where judges narrow down the acts in their category down to three or four acts to mentor for the live shows , where the public vote for their favourite acts following weekly live performances by the contestants . There have been 13 winners of the show to date : Steve Brookstein , Shayne Ward , Leona Lewis , Leon Jackson , Alexandra Burke , Joe McElderry , Matt Cardle , Little Mix , James Arthur , Sam Bailey , Ben Haenow , Louisa Johnson and Matt Terry . Winners receive a recording contract with record label Syco Music with a stated value of # 1 million . This includes a cash payment to the winner , but the majority is allocated to marketing and recording costs . From 2004 to 2010 , and again in 2013 and 2014 , the winning contestant 's single was released in time for the end-of-year chart battle for the UK 's Christmas number one , with all of them -LRB- bar McElderry in 2009 and Terry in 2016 -RRB- reaching the top spot . As of November 2016 , 41 number-one singles have been achieved by artists who have appeared on the show , such as Lewis , Burke , JLS , Olly Murs , Cher Lloyd , One Direction and Little Mix . The show is the originator of the international The X Factor franchise . A prominent show in British popular culture , The X Factor has proved hugely popular with the public . The sixth series attracted 200,000 auditionees and peaked at 19.7 million UK viewers -LRB- a 63.2 % audience share -RRB- . More than 10 million votes were cast in the sixth series final . ", "Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell 's SYCOtv company . A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005 , hosted by Paul O'Grady , but after O'Grady 's split with ITV , the series was postponed , resulting in NBC 's America 's Got Talent -- the first full series of the format . It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries -LRB- as of April 2014 -RRB- , in what is now referred to as the ` Got Talent ' format , similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol and The X Factor formats . Unlike those shows , Got Talent showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing . In April 2014 , the format was named the world 's most successful reality TV format ever by the Guinness World Records . ", "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Simon_Cowell", "The_X_Factor_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Got_Talent", "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-" ]

[ "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent . The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions . Created by Simon Cowell , the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December . The show is produced by FremantleMedia 's Thames -LRB- previously Talkback Thames -RRB- and Cowell 's production company Syco TV . It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland . `` X Factor '' refers to the undefinable `` something '' that makes for star quality . The series consists of auditions , bootcamp , judges ' houses , several weeks of live shows , semi-finals and the final . The series had a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called The Xtra Factor , which aired directly after the main show on ITV2 . This lasted from series 1 until series 13 when it was cancelled by ITV in January 2017 . The original judging panel consisted of Louis Walsh , Sharon Osbourne and Cowell . In 2005 Paula Abdul joined the show as a guest judge whilst Osbourne was away then joined the panel in 2006 for three sets of auditions . Brian Friedman replaced Walsh in series 4 , which also saw Dannii Minogue join the panel . Friedman left during the auditions and Walsh replaced Friedman . Cheryl Cole replaced Osbourne in series 5 . Gary Barlow , Kelly Rowland and Tulisa joined the panel in series 8 as replacements for Cowell , Minogue , and Cole . Rowland left before series 9 and was replaced by Nicole Scherzinger . Osbourne returned to the panel in series 10 , replacing Tulisa . Cowell and Cole -LRB- now Fernandez-Versini -RRB- returned to replace Barlow and Osbourne in series 11 , while Mel B replaced Scherzinger . In series 12 , Mel B and Walsh were replaced by Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw . In series 13 , Walsh , Osbourne and Scherzinger returned , replacing Grimshaw , Fernandez-Versini and Ora . The first three series were presented by Kate Thornton , then from the fourth to 11th series , the show was presented by Dermot O'Leary , he then returned from the 13th series . In series 12 , the show was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs . Also , in series 10 , Flack served as a backstage presenter during the Saturday night live shows . Roman Kemp will begin serving as the digital presenter of the show in series 13 . The show is split into different stages , following the contestants from auditions through to the final . In the original televised audition stage of the show , contestants sang in an audition room in front of just the judges , but from the sixth series onwards , auditionees sing on a stage in front of the judges and a live audience . In series 10 and 11 , both auditions formats were used . In series 12 , the room auditions were scrapped , leaving just the arena auditions . The room auditions were revived in series 13 , and no arena auditions followed . Successful auditionees go through to `` bootcamp '' and then to `` judges ' houses '' , where judges narrow down the acts in their category down to three or four acts to mentor for the live shows , where the public vote for their favourite acts following weekly live performances by the contestants . There have been 13 winners of the show to date : Steve Brookstein , Shayne Ward , Leona Lewis , Leon Jackson , Alexandra Burke , Joe McElderry , Matt Cardle , Little Mix , James Arthur , Sam Bailey , Ben Haenow , Louisa Johnson and Matt Terry . Winners receive a recording contract with record label Syco Music with a stated value of # 1 million . This includes a cash payment to the winner , but the majority is allocated to marketing and recording costs . From 2004 to 2010 , and again in 2013 and 2014 , the winning contestant 's single was released in time for the end-of-year chart battle for the UK 's Christmas number one , with all of them -LRB- bar McElderry in 2009 and Terry in 2016 -RRB- reaching the top spot . As of November 2016 , 41 number-one singles have been achieved by artists who have appeared on the show , such as Lewis , Burke , JLS , Olly Murs , Cher Lloyd , One Direction and Little Mix . The show is the originator of the international The X Factor franchise . A prominent show in British popular culture , The X Factor has proved hugely popular with the public . The sixth series attracted 200,000 auditionees and peaked at 19.7 million UK viewers -LRB- a 63.2 % audience share -RRB- . More than 10 million votes were cast in the sixth series final . ", "Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell 's SYCOtv company . A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005 , hosted by Paul O'Grady , but after O'Grady 's split with ITV , the series was postponed , resulting in NBC 's America 's Got Talent -- the first full series of the format . It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries -LRB- as of April 2014 -RRB- , in what is now referred to as the ` Got Talent ' format , similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol and The X Factor formats . Unlike those shows , Got Talent showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing . In April 2014 , the format was named the world 's most successful reality TV format ever by the Guinness World Records . ", "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "Tenth_Doctor", "Doctor_Who_-LRB-season_14-RRB-", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-" ]

[ "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The fourteenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 4 September 1976 with The Masque of Mandragora , and ended with The Talons of Weng-Chiang . ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Gagliardi", "Alberto_Valdiri", "Scary_or_Die", "Steve_Seventy", "Alfredo_Martinelli" ]

[ "Edward John ` Ed ' Gagliardi -LRB- February 13 , 1952 -- May 11 , 2014 -RRB- was an American bass guitarist , best known as the original bass player for the 1970s rock band Foreigner . He was a member of Foreigner from the beginning in 1976 . Gagliardi , most notably , played a red Rickenbacker bass guitar , left-handed even though he was naturally right-handed . It is widely known that he did so out of admiration , and devotion to Paul McCartney -LRB- most often self-doctored from right handed basses , reengineered and played upside down , by Gagliardi himself -RRB- . Gagliardi was on the albums Foreigner and Double Vision , but was fired from the band in 1979 . In 1981 , Gagliardi formed the band Spys with former Foreigner keyboardist Al Greenwood , a band that set the tone for much of the 80 's synth-rock bands , and received acclaim within the musical community . In the early 2000s , Gagliardi worked as a Service Department Writer at Rallye Lexus in Glen Cove , New York . Gagliardi died of cancer on May 11 , 2014 , after battling cancer for eight years . Friends and family held a private ceremony . ", "Alberto Valdiri -LRB- Barranquilla - August 14 , 1959 -- Bogotá - December 20 , 2014 -RRB- was a Colombian actor whose credits included comedic and dramatics roles in television series , telenovelas , theater , and more than twenty films . He appeared as Gordito González on Yo soy Betty , la fea and Francisco Mujica in the 2008 telenovela , Doña Bárbara . Valdiri died from a heart attack in Bogota , Colombia , on December 20 , 2014 , at the age of 55 . He was buried in Cementerio Distrital Norte in Bogota . ", "Scary or Die is a 2012 American horror anthology film that was directed by Bob Badway , Michael Emanuel , and Igor Meglic . The film was released on video on demand on May 1 , 2012 and on DVD on September 11 , 2012 . Initially titled Terror Bytes , the film 's name was later changed to coincide with a horror website by the same name that Emanuel ran with his co-director Igor Meglic and two other filmmakers . The anthology stars Domiziano Arcangeli , Corbin Bleu , and Bill Oberst Jr. , and is composed of five interlocking stories set within the city of Los Angeles . ", "Steve Seventy -LRB- June 12 , 1927 -- July 6 , 1988 -RRB- is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives . He died in office of pancreatic cancer in 1988 . ", "Alfredo Martinelli -LRB- 7 March 1899 -- 11 November 1968 -RRB- was an Italian film actor . He appeared in 103 films between 1916 and 1967 . He was born and died in Siena , Tuscany . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Southern_Hospitality_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Southern_Tracks", "Florida_Georgia_Line", "Sweet_Home_Alabama", "Sunny_and_75" ]

[ "`` Southern Hospitality '' is the second single released off Ludacris 's album Back for the First Time , released in 2000 . It was composed by The Neptunes . The song debuted at # 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 20 , 2001 , reached the Top 40 at # 38 on February 10 , 2001 , and peaked at # 23 on March 24 . ", "Southern Tracks is a B-sides album released by Christian rock band Third Day in 1999 . The album was released with limited copies of their third full-length album , Time and is currently out of print . `` Long time Comin ' '' and `` She Sings in Riddles '' were re-released on 2007 's compilation `` Chronology Volume 1 '' . ", "Florida Georgia Line is an American country music duo consisting of vocalists Brian Kelley -LRB- from Ormond Beach , Florida -RRB- and Tyler Hubbard -LRB- from Monroe , Georgia -RRB- . They have achieved major success since their inception and are one of the most successful country music acts of the 2010s . The young band quickly emerged after several years starting their careers by making covers . Their music has been tagged as bro-country , transitioning from the traditional country feel to their hybrid sounds and their lyrical focus about backroads , girls , drinking and trucks . Their 2012 single `` Cruise '' is the best-selling digital country song of all time in the United States as of January 2014 . It is the only country song to ever receive the Diamond certification -- over 10 million copies sold . Florida Georgia Line was formed in 2010 in Nashville , Tennessee . In December 2011 , they signed a publishing/production/management deal with Big Loud Mountain , Craig Wiseman 's -LRB- Big Loud Shirt Publishing -RRB- , Joey Moi 's -LRB- Mountain View Records -RRB- , and Kevin `` Chief '' Zaruk 's partnership . Their second EP , It ' z Just What We Do , charted on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart . They played on the 2012 Country Throwdown Tour , along with acts such as Josh Thompson , Corey Smith , Gary Allan , Justin Moore , and Rodney Atkins . They have also opened for Luke Bryan , Brantley Gilbert , Jake Owen , Jason Aldean , Colt Ford , and Dierks Bentley . On July 16 , 2012 , they signed with Republic Nashville , part of the Big Machine Label Group . They released their second album , Anything Goes on October 14 , 2014 , and their third , Dig Your Roots , was released on August 26 , 2016 . ", "`` Sweet Home Alabama '' is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album , Second Helping . It reached number 8 on the US chart in 1974 and was the band 's second hit single . The song was written in reply to `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' by Neil Young ; Young is name-checked in the song 's lyrics . ", "`` Sunny and 75 '' is a song written by Michael Dulaney , Jason Sellers , and Paul Jenkins and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols . It was released in May 2013 as his first single for Red Bow Records , and is featured on his eight album Crickets -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song is about the narrator wanting to make a romantic moment with his lover by going to a mood-specific location . It received positive reviews from music critics . `` Sunny and 75 '' gave Nichols his fourth number-one country hit on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and his first top 10 hit on the Hot Country Songs chart at number 4 . It also charted at number 39 on the Hot 100 , his fifth top 40 hit on that chart . The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , and has sold 529,000 copies in the United States as of January 2014 . It received similar chart success in Canada , giving Nichols his first number-one hit on the Country chart and reaching number 49 on the Canadian Hot 100 . The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Brian Lazzaro and has Nichols hanging out on the beach with his love interest . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Islamabad", "Pakistan_International", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "St._Joseph's_Cathedral,_Rawalpindi", "Capital_Dynamos" ]

[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "St. Joseph 's Cathedral , Rawalpindi , Pakistan , is the main church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Islamabad-Rawalpindi . Four armed guards sit at the gates of the Cathedral , guarding it as well as the Bishop 's House in a garden set behind a high wall . Threats from Islamic militants have made this protection essential . Although almost any Christian institution faces similar danger , the Church has no money to pay for more guards . St. Joseph 's Cathedral has large congregations from Rawalpindi , Islamabad and surrounding areas for Good Friday , Easter and Christmas services each year . The Cathedral parish is also home to St. Catherine 's Convent . The Franciscan Missionaries of Mary host the St. Catherine 's Sewing Center , training poor women in sewing , crochet and embroidery ; the women produce hand-made objects for sale . On 21 September 2009 , Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana , Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan , presided at the ordination in St. Joseph 's Cathedral , of the new coadjutor bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi , Bishop Rufin Anthony . More than 1,500 people attended the event . In January 2012 a youth group from the Cathedral Parish launched a website `` for realising the potential of youth and expressing their concerns in a Christian way '' , with the hope that it would help counter fundamentalism and fanaticism . Sister Athens Angeles of the Daughters of St. Paul was the main organizer of the group . Bishop Anthony Theodore Lobo , the former Bishop of the Rawalpindi-Islamabad diocese , died after prolonged illness on 18 February 2013 . His funeral was held at Saint Joseph 's Cathedral on 20 February . He was buried in the cathedral compound . ", "Capital Dynamos is the domestic field hockey team for the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan . It is part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation . Category : Pakistani field hockey clubs " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Islamabad", "Pakistan_International", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "St._Joseph's_Cathedral,_Rawalpindi", "Capital_Dynamos" ]

[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "St. Joseph 's Cathedral , Rawalpindi , Pakistan , is the main church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Islamabad-Rawalpindi . Four armed guards sit at the gates of the Cathedral , guarding it as well as the Bishop 's House in a garden set behind a high wall . Threats from Islamic militants have made this protection essential . Although almost any Christian institution faces similar danger , the Church has no money to pay for more guards . St. Joseph 's Cathedral has large congregations from Rawalpindi , Islamabad and surrounding areas for Good Friday , Easter and Christmas services each year . The Cathedral parish is also home to St. Catherine 's Convent . The Franciscan Missionaries of Mary host the St. Catherine 's Sewing Center , training poor women in sewing , crochet and embroidery ; the women produce hand-made objects for sale . On 21 September 2009 , Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana , Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan , presided at the ordination in St. Joseph 's Cathedral , of the new coadjutor bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi , Bishop Rufin Anthony . More than 1,500 people attended the event . In January 2012 a youth group from the Cathedral Parish launched a website `` for realising the potential of youth and expressing their concerns in a Christian way '' , with the hope that it would help counter fundamentalism and fanaticism . Sister Athens Angeles of the Daughters of St. Paul was the main organizer of the group . Bishop Anthony Theodore Lobo , the former Bishop of the Rawalpindi-Islamabad diocese , died after prolonged illness on 18 February 2013 . His funeral was held at Saint Joseph 's Cathedral on 20 February . He was buried in the cathedral compound . ", "Capital Dynamos is the domestic field hockey team for the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan . It is part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation . Category : Pakistani field hockey clubs " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Islamabad", "Pakistan_International", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "St._Joseph's_Cathedral,_Rawalpindi", "Capital_Dynamos" ]

[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "St. Joseph 's Cathedral , Rawalpindi , Pakistan , is the main church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Islamabad-Rawalpindi . Four armed guards sit at the gates of the Cathedral , guarding it as well as the Bishop 's House in a garden set behind a high wall . Threats from Islamic militants have made this protection essential . Although almost any Christian institution faces similar danger , the Church has no money to pay for more guards . St. Joseph 's Cathedral has large congregations from Rawalpindi , Islamabad and surrounding areas for Good Friday , Easter and Christmas services each year . The Cathedral parish is also home to St. Catherine 's Convent . The Franciscan Missionaries of Mary host the St. Catherine 's Sewing Center , training poor women in sewing , crochet and embroidery ; the women produce hand-made objects for sale . On 21 September 2009 , Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana , Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan , presided at the ordination in St. Joseph 's Cathedral , of the new coadjutor bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi , Bishop Rufin Anthony . More than 1,500 people attended the event . In January 2012 a youth group from the Cathedral Parish launched a website `` for realising the potential of youth and expressing their concerns in a Christian way '' , with the hope that it would help counter fundamentalism and fanaticism . Sister Athens Angeles of the Daughters of St. Paul was the main organizer of the group . Bishop Anthony Theodore Lobo , the former Bishop of the Rawalpindi-Islamabad diocese , died after prolonged illness on 18 February 2013 . His funeral was held at Saint Joseph 's Cathedral on 20 February . He was buried in the cathedral compound . ", "Capital Dynamos is the domestic field hockey team for the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan . It is part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation . Category : Pakistani field hockey clubs " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Bob_Ross", "Carlo_Da_Prà", "Ugo_Spirito", "Gabriele_Tredozi", "Charles_Henry_Ross" ]

[ "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Carlo Da Pra -LRB- born October 5 , 1931 in Lozzo di Cadore -RRB- was an Italian bobsledder who competed in the late 1950s . He finished fifth in the four-man event at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo . Italian championship , four-man Gold Medal , in 1955 with Dino De Martin , Giovanni De Martin and Giovanni Tabacchi . ", "Ugo Spirito -LRB- September 9 , 1896 , Arezzo -- April 28 , 1979 , Rome -RRB- was an Italian philosopher ; at first , a fascist political philosopher and subsequently an idealist thinker . He has also been an academic and a University teacher . ", "Gabriele Tredozi -LRB- born September 9 , 1957 in Brisighella , Italy -RRB- is a former engineer with the Minardi and Scuderia Toro Rosso Formula One teams . While studying mechanical engineering at Bologna University , Tredozi began working for Minardi as an assistant race engineer . Between 1988 and 1996 , he race engineered for Pierluigi Martini , Adrián Campos , Christian Fittipaldi , Fabrizio Barbazza and Pedro Lamy . In 1997 , following the departure of Aldo Costa to Ferrari , he was appointed as the team 's technical coordinator . Responsible for both the design and production areas as well as for on-track technical management , he stayed in that role under technical director Gustav Brunner . When Brunner moved to Toyota in 2001 , Tredozi became technical director , where he controlled the day-to-day operation of the drawing office as well as the technical staff . When Minardi was bought and turned into Scuderia Toro Rosso , he stayed on until he was replaced by Alex Hitzinger in mid-2006 . Married to Claudia , he has one son , Tommaso . His main hobby is cycling . ", "Charles Henry Ross -LRB- 1835 -- 12 October 1897 -RRB- was an English writer and cartoonist . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Bangladesh", "Bengal", "Bengal,_Minnesota", "Tiger" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bangladesh -LRB- -LSB- bæŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- ˌbɑːŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- : bn : বাংলাদেশ , বাংলাদেশ -RSB- , -LSB- ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ -RSB- , lit . `` The country of Bengal '' -RRB- , officially the People 's Republic of Bangladesh , is a country in South Asia . It shares land borders with India and Myanmar -LRB- Burma -RRB- . Nepal , Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it . The country 's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area . Bangladesh is the world 's eighth most populous country . Dhaka is its capital and largest city , followed by Chittagong , which has the country 's largest port . Bangladesh forms the largest and eastern part of the Bengal region . Bangladeshis include people of different ethnic groups and religions . Bengalis , who speak the official Bengali language , make up 98 % of the population . The politically dominant Bengali Muslims make the nation the world 's third largest Muslim-majority country . Most of Bangladesh is covered by the Bengal delta , the largest delta on Earth . The country has 700 rivers and 8,046 km -LRB- 5,000 miles -RRB- of inland waterways . Highlands with evergreen forests are found in the northeastern and southeastern regions of the country . Bangladesh has many islands and a coral reef . It is home to the Sundarbans , the largest mangrove forest in the world . The country 's biodiversity includes a vast array of plant and wildlife , including critically endangered Bengal tigers , the national animal . The Greeks and Romans identified the region as Gangaridai , a powerful kingdom of the historical subcontinent , in the 3rd century BCE . Archaeological research has unearthed several ancient cities in Bangladesh , which had international trade links for millennia . The Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal transformed the region into a cosmopolitan Islamic imperial power between the 14th and 18th centuries . The region was home to many principalities that had inland naval prowess . It was also a notable center of the worldwide muslin and silk trade . As part of British India , the region was influenced by the Bengali renaissance and played an important role in anti-colonial movements . The Partition of British India made East Bengal a part of the Dominion of Pakistan ; and was renamed as East Pakistan . The region witnessed the Bengali Language Movement in 1952 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 . After independence , a parliamentary republic was established . A presidential government was in place between 1975 and 1990 , followed by a return to parliamentary democracy . The country has also been affected by poverty , natural disasters , hunger , dominant party systems and military coups . Bangladesh is a middle power and a major developing nation . Within South Asia , the country ranks first in gender equality , second in foreign exchange earnings and third in life expectancy and peacefulness . Listed as one of the Next Eleven , its economy ranks 46th in terms of nominal gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- and 29th in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . It is one of the largest textile exporters in the world . Its major trading partners are the European Union , the United States , China , India , Japan , Malaysia and Singapore . With its strategically vital location between Southern , Eastern and Southeast Asia , Bangladesh is an important promoter of regional connectivity and cooperation . It is a founding member of SAARC , BIMSTEC , the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation and the Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Initiative . It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Developing 8 Countries , the OIC , the Non Aligned Movement , the Group of 77 and the World Trade Organization . Bangladesh is one of the largest contributors to United Nations peacekeeping forces . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "Bengal is an unincorporated community in Saint Louis County , Minnesota , United States . The community is located immediately southwest of the city of Hibbing -LRB- boundary line -RRB- , and south of the city of Keewatin , at the intersection of Stuart Road and County Road 944 . County Road 16 -LRB- CR 16 -RRB- and State Highway 73 -LRB- MN 73 -RRB- are both nearby . The boundary line between Saint Louis and Itasca counties is in the vicinity . The community of Silica is also nearby . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Preparedness_Movement", "Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States", "Palestine-COLON-_A_Policy" ]

[ "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "International trips made by the President of the United States have become a valuable part of U.S. diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the early 20th century . They are complicated undertakings that require months of planning along with a great deal of coordination and communication . They also involve much ceremony and fuss . Among the 19th century American social conventions governing political travel was a taboo against international travel . Domestic travel was regarded as a welcome opportunity for presidents to talk with the people who had elected them , but foreign travel was seen in an altogether different light . The general public did not want their president mingling with royalty , visiting grand palaces , or exchanging bows with kings and queens . This taboo began to erode and break down in the early 20th century , as policy makers at the federal level began to reevaluate the nation 's role in international affairs . The first international presidential trip , Theodore Roosevelt 's 1906 visit to Panama , signaled a new era in how presidents conducted diplomatic relations with other countries . Woodrow Wilson 's trips to Europe in the Aftermath of World War I and his promotion of his own principles for world peace sealed the old taboo 's fate . Changing transportation technologies also played a role in the changing patterns of presidential travel as well . When Wilson traveled to Europe in 1919 aboard the George Washington , the voyage took nine days . Forty years later , Dwight Eisenhower made the same trip by jet in nine hours . Jet aircraft enabled American presidents to travel the globe in ways that would have been impractical if not inconceivable before . While Eisenhower was the first president to travel by jet -LRB- and the first to travel via helicopter as well -RRB- , the first airplane trips by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt . He made multiple long distance trips abroad by plane , each one an offshoot of Allied diplomatic interactions during World War II . President John F. Kennedy had one of the most memorable trips to Europe during the summer of 1963 , only a few months before he was assassinated . His successor , Lyndon B. Johnson preferred travel to Asia . Richard Nixon set a number of firsts , in particular China . Jimmy Carter spent a great deal of time in the Middle East and went on the first state visit to Africa . Ronald Reagan had a number of noteworthy state visits , particularly his summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . The frequency and travel distance of presidential international travel has increased dramatically since George H. W. Bush became president in 1989 . In 1990 the military version of the Boeing 747 , the VC-25 , was introduced for the use of the president . The planes have over 4000 sqft of floor space , a bedroom and a shower , and enough secure communications to allow the plane to be a reasonable place to run the country . The plane is accompanied by a heavy lift aircraft that carries the helicopters and the limousines . Presidents Bill Clinton -LRB- 1993 -- 2001 -RRB- and George W. Bush -LRB- 2001 -- 2009 -RRB- each visited 74 different countries during their respective terms of office . All totaled , they went to 94 different countries with a combined population of 85 % of the world total . President Barack Obama -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- visited 58 different countries . Presidential visits of over 10000 mi are common . Round the world trips were first done by Johnson and Nixon and have been done by presidents Bush and Clinton . Trips to Europe and Asia are becoming almost routine in the 21st century . ", "Palestine : A Policy is a history book by British civil servant and historian , Albert Montefiore Hyamson , which provides a history of the idea and practise of Zionism from the Eighteenth Century and the British Mandate for Palestine until 1942 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "2009_Australian_Film_Institute_Awards", "43rd_Daytime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards", "Black_Reel_Awards_of_2001" ]

[ "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The 51st Annual Australian Film Institute Awards ceremony , honoring the best in film and television acting achievements for 2009 in the cinema of Australia , took place over two nights on 5 December 2009 and on 11 December 2009 . During the ceremonies , the Australian Film Institute presented Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- AFI awards -RRB- in 40 categories , including feature films , television , animation , and documentary . The ceremony was hosted by Julia Zemiro of SBS 's RocKwiz . Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface ; with nominees thereafter . ", "The 43rd Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which honors the crafts behind American daytime television programming , was held at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel and Suites in Los Angeles on April 29 , 2016 . The event was presented in conjunction with the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The nominations were announced on March 24 , 2016 , and neither ceremony was televised . ", "The 2001 Black Reel Awards , which annually recognize and celebrate the achievements of black people in feature , independent and television films , took place in Washington , D.C. on February 12 , 2001 . Love & Basketball swept the awards , picking up six trophies during the evening . The Corner followed very closely behind with five awards . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "25th_Annie_Awards", "Kit_for_Cat", "Alonzo_-LRB-cat-RRB-", "Alley_Cat_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "25thAnnie Awards November 16 , 1997 Best Feature Film : Cats Do n't Dance Best Television Program : The Simpsons Best Home Video Production : Aladdin and the King of Thieves Best Short Subject : Bjork : I Miss You -LRB- Bjork 's Music Video -RRB- The 25th Annie Awards were given by the International Animated Film Association to honor outstanding achievements in animation in 1997 . Cats Do n't Dance led the nominations with 8 and won two awards , including Best Animated Feature , the first Non-Disney film to win it . Disney 's Hercules and Fox 's The Simpsons won the most awards with four . The Simpsons won its Best Animated Television Program fifth time in a row . ", "Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ", "Alonzo is a character in T. S. Eliot 's Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical Cats . His name is mentioned first in the `` Naming of Cats '' . His actor sometimes doubles as the Great Rumpus Cat , depending on the production . Alonzo is a black and white tom , and is often considered the ` second-hand-man ' to Munkustrap . He saves Demeter from Macavity , and is the first to attack him after he defeats Munkustrap . In the US and the first German Productions , he is depicted as being black and gold . Alonzo is the most flirtatious of the cats ; seen flirting with many of the kittens and queen cats . He acts cocky and arrogant around the male cats , and mischievously calls to the females . -LRB- Rum Tum Tugger seems to get more female cats attracted to him , but he typically blows them off instead of flirting like Alonzo . -RRB- The part of Alonzo was originally created in the West End by Roland Alexander and on Broadway by Hector Jaime Mercado . In the Cats video Alonzo is portrayed by Jason Gardiner , who later became a judge on the UK TV show Dancing on Ice , and currently works for another UK TV Show , This Morning . In the video , Alonzo can be seen dancing with quite a number of the queens . His duties always come first , though , as can be seen when he frightens away Grizabella in `` The Jellicle Ball '' , when he rescues Demeter , and when he takes over fighting Macavity after Munkustrap falls . In the end he also tried to touch and accept Grizabella back to the tribe . ", "Alley Cat is the debut album by Danish pianist Bent Fabric . The album features the Grammy Award-winning single `` Alley Cat '' , and was a charting album in 1962-63 . -LRB- 22 December 1962 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listed as No. 14 mono album in this issue , 9 weeks on chart -RRB- -LRB- 6 April 1963 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listing mono album as # 36 , with 24 straight weeks on chart , and stereo version at # 13 , with 16 straight weeks on chart -RRB- The title song is used as a recurring gag on the short-lived 1990 TV show Get a Life . The cover was designed by Haig Adishian , and was a Billboard Album Cover of the Week in October 1962 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "25th_Annie_Awards", "Kit_for_Cat", "Alonzo_-LRB-cat-RRB-", "Alley_Cat_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "25thAnnie Awards November 16 , 1997 Best Feature Film : Cats Do n't Dance Best Television Program : The Simpsons Best Home Video Production : Aladdin and the King of Thieves Best Short Subject : Bjork : I Miss You -LRB- Bjork 's Music Video -RRB- The 25th Annie Awards were given by the International Animated Film Association to honor outstanding achievements in animation in 1997 . Cats Do n't Dance led the nominations with 8 and won two awards , including Best Animated Feature , the first Non-Disney film to win it . Disney 's Hercules and Fox 's The Simpsons won the most awards with four . The Simpsons won its Best Animated Television Program fifth time in a row . ", "Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ", "Alonzo is a character in T. S. Eliot 's Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical Cats . His name is mentioned first in the `` Naming of Cats '' . His actor sometimes doubles as the Great Rumpus Cat , depending on the production . Alonzo is a black and white tom , and is often considered the ` second-hand-man ' to Munkustrap . He saves Demeter from Macavity , and is the first to attack him after he defeats Munkustrap . In the US and the first German Productions , he is depicted as being black and gold . Alonzo is the most flirtatious of the cats ; seen flirting with many of the kittens and queen cats . He acts cocky and arrogant around the male cats , and mischievously calls to the females . -LRB- Rum Tum Tugger seems to get more female cats attracted to him , but he typically blows them off instead of flirting like Alonzo . -RRB- The part of Alonzo was originally created in the West End by Roland Alexander and on Broadway by Hector Jaime Mercado . In the Cats video Alonzo is portrayed by Jason Gardiner , who later became a judge on the UK TV show Dancing on Ice , and currently works for another UK TV Show , This Morning . In the video , Alonzo can be seen dancing with quite a number of the queens . His duties always come first , though , as can be seen when he frightens away Grizabella in `` The Jellicle Ball '' , when he rescues Demeter , and when he takes over fighting Macavity after Munkustrap falls . In the end he also tried to touch and accept Grizabella back to the tribe . ", "Alley Cat is the debut album by Danish pianist Bent Fabric . The album features the Grammy Award-winning single `` Alley Cat '' , and was a charting album in 1962-63 . -LRB- 22 December 1962 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listed as No. 14 mono album in this issue , 9 weeks on chart -RRB- -LRB- 6 April 1963 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listing mono album as # 36 , with 24 straight weeks on chart , and stereo version at # 13 , with 16 straight weeks on chart -RRB- The title song is used as a recurring gag on the short-lived 1990 TV show Get a Life . The cover was designed by Haig Adishian , and was a Billboard Album Cover of the Week in October 1962 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "25th_Annie_Awards", "Kit_for_Cat", "Alonzo_-LRB-cat-RRB-", "Alley_Cat_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "25thAnnie Awards November 16 , 1997 Best Feature Film : Cats Do n't Dance Best Television Program : The Simpsons Best Home Video Production : Aladdin and the King of Thieves Best Short Subject : Bjork : I Miss You -LRB- Bjork 's Music Video -RRB- The 25th Annie Awards were given by the International Animated Film Association to honor outstanding achievements in animation in 1997 . Cats Do n't Dance led the nominations with 8 and won two awards , including Best Animated Feature , the first Non-Disney film to win it . Disney 's Hercules and Fox 's The Simpsons won the most awards with four . The Simpsons won its Best Animated Television Program fifth time in a row . ", "Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ", "Alonzo is a character in T. S. Eliot 's Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical Cats . His name is mentioned first in the `` Naming of Cats '' . His actor sometimes doubles as the Great Rumpus Cat , depending on the production . Alonzo is a black and white tom , and is often considered the ` second-hand-man ' to Munkustrap . He saves Demeter from Macavity , and is the first to attack him after he defeats Munkustrap . In the US and the first German Productions , he is depicted as being black and gold . Alonzo is the most flirtatious of the cats ; seen flirting with many of the kittens and queen cats . He acts cocky and arrogant around the male cats , and mischievously calls to the females . -LRB- Rum Tum Tugger seems to get more female cats attracted to him , but he typically blows them off instead of flirting like Alonzo . -RRB- The part of Alonzo was originally created in the West End by Roland Alexander and on Broadway by Hector Jaime Mercado . In the Cats video Alonzo is portrayed by Jason Gardiner , who later became a judge on the UK TV show Dancing on Ice , and currently works for another UK TV Show , This Morning . In the video , Alonzo can be seen dancing with quite a number of the queens . His duties always come first , though , as can be seen when he frightens away Grizabella in `` The Jellicle Ball '' , when he rescues Demeter , and when he takes over fighting Macavity after Munkustrap falls . In the end he also tried to touch and accept Grizabella back to the tribe . ", "Alley Cat is the debut album by Danish pianist Bent Fabric . The album features the Grammy Award-winning single `` Alley Cat '' , and was a charting album in 1962-63 . -LRB- 22 December 1962 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listed as No. 14 mono album in this issue , 9 weeks on chart -RRB- -LRB- 6 April 1963 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listing mono album as # 36 , with 24 straight weeks on chart , and stereo version at # 13 , with 16 straight weeks on chart -RRB- The title song is used as a recurring gag on the short-lived 1990 TV show Get a Life . The cover was designed by Haig Adishian , and was a Billboard Album Cover of the Week in October 1962 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "25th_Annie_Awards", "Kit_for_Cat", "Alonzo_-LRB-cat-RRB-", "Alley_Cat_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "25thAnnie Awards November 16 , 1997 Best Feature Film : Cats Do n't Dance Best Television Program : The Simpsons Best Home Video Production : Aladdin and the King of Thieves Best Short Subject : Bjork : I Miss You -LRB- Bjork 's Music Video -RRB- The 25th Annie Awards were given by the International Animated Film Association to honor outstanding achievements in animation in 1997 . Cats Do n't Dance led the nominations with 8 and won two awards , including Best Animated Feature , the first Non-Disney film to win it . Disney 's Hercules and Fox 's The Simpsons won the most awards with four . The Simpsons won its Best Animated Television Program fifth time in a row . ", "Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ", "Alonzo is a character in T. S. Eliot 's Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical Cats . His name is mentioned first in the `` Naming of Cats '' . His actor sometimes doubles as the Great Rumpus Cat , depending on the production . Alonzo is a black and white tom , and is often considered the ` second-hand-man ' to Munkustrap . He saves Demeter from Macavity , and is the first to attack him after he defeats Munkustrap . In the US and the first German Productions , he is depicted as being black and gold . Alonzo is the most flirtatious of the cats ; seen flirting with many of the kittens and queen cats . He acts cocky and arrogant around the male cats , and mischievously calls to the females . -LRB- Rum Tum Tugger seems to get more female cats attracted to him , but he typically blows them off instead of flirting like Alonzo . -RRB- The part of Alonzo was originally created in the West End by Roland Alexander and on Broadway by Hector Jaime Mercado . In the Cats video Alonzo is portrayed by Jason Gardiner , who later became a judge on the UK TV show Dancing on Ice , and currently works for another UK TV Show , This Morning . In the video , Alonzo can be seen dancing with quite a number of the queens . His duties always come first , though , as can be seen when he frightens away Grizabella in `` The Jellicle Ball '' , when he rescues Demeter , and when he takes over fighting Macavity after Munkustrap falls . In the end he also tried to touch and accept Grizabella back to the tribe . ", "Alley Cat is the debut album by Danish pianist Bent Fabric . The album features the Grammy Award-winning single `` Alley Cat '' , and was a charting album in 1962-63 . -LRB- 22 December 1962 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listed as No. 14 mono album in this issue , 9 weeks on chart -RRB- -LRB- 6 April 1963 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listing mono album as # 36 , with 24 straight weeks on chart , and stereo version at # 13 , with 16 straight weeks on chart -RRB- The title song is used as a recurring gag on the short-lived 1990 TV show Get a Life . The cover was designed by Haig Adishian , and was a Billboard Album Cover of the Week in October 1962 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "25th_Annie_Awards", "Kit_for_Cat", "Alonzo_-LRB-cat-RRB-", "Alley_Cat_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "25thAnnie Awards November 16 , 1997 Best Feature Film : Cats Do n't Dance Best Television Program : The Simpsons Best Home Video Production : Aladdin and the King of Thieves Best Short Subject : Bjork : I Miss You -LRB- Bjork 's Music Video -RRB- The 25th Annie Awards were given by the International Animated Film Association to honor outstanding achievements in animation in 1997 . Cats Do n't Dance led the nominations with 8 and won two awards , including Best Animated Feature , the first Non-Disney film to win it . Disney 's Hercules and Fox 's The Simpsons won the most awards with four . The Simpsons won its Best Animated Television Program fifth time in a row . ", "Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ", "Alonzo is a character in T. S. Eliot 's Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical Cats . His name is mentioned first in the `` Naming of Cats '' . His actor sometimes doubles as the Great Rumpus Cat , depending on the production . Alonzo is a black and white tom , and is often considered the ` second-hand-man ' to Munkustrap . He saves Demeter from Macavity , and is the first to attack him after he defeats Munkustrap . In the US and the first German Productions , he is depicted as being black and gold . Alonzo is the most flirtatious of the cats ; seen flirting with many of the kittens and queen cats . He acts cocky and arrogant around the male cats , and mischievously calls to the females . -LRB- Rum Tum Tugger seems to get more female cats attracted to him , but he typically blows them off instead of flirting like Alonzo . -RRB- The part of Alonzo was originally created in the West End by Roland Alexander and on Broadway by Hector Jaime Mercado . In the Cats video Alonzo is portrayed by Jason Gardiner , who later became a judge on the UK TV show Dancing on Ice , and currently works for another UK TV Show , This Morning . In the video , Alonzo can be seen dancing with quite a number of the queens . His duties always come first , though , as can be seen when he frightens away Grizabella in `` The Jellicle Ball '' , when he rescues Demeter , and when he takes over fighting Macavity after Munkustrap falls . In the end he also tried to touch and accept Grizabella back to the tribe . ", "Alley Cat is the debut album by Danish pianist Bent Fabric . The album features the Grammy Award-winning single `` Alley Cat '' , and was a charting album in 1962-63 . -LRB- 22 December 1962 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listed as No. 14 mono album in this issue , 9 weeks on chart -RRB- -LRB- 6 April 1963 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listing mono album as # 36 , with 24 straight weeks on chart , and stereo version at # 13 , with 16 straight weeks on chart -RRB- The title song is used as a recurring gag on the short-lived 1990 TV show Get a Life . The cover was designed by Haig Adishian , and was a Billboard Album Cover of the Week in October 1962 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "25th_Annie_Awards", "Kit_for_Cat", "Alonzo_-LRB-cat-RRB-", "Alley_Cat_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "25thAnnie Awards November 16 , 1997 Best Feature Film : Cats Do n't Dance Best Television Program : The Simpsons Best Home Video Production : Aladdin and the King of Thieves Best Short Subject : Bjork : I Miss You -LRB- Bjork 's Music Video -RRB- The 25th Annie Awards were given by the International Animated Film Association to honor outstanding achievements in animation in 1997 . Cats Do n't Dance led the nominations with 8 and won two awards , including Best Animated Feature , the first Non-Disney film to win it . Disney 's Hercules and Fox 's The Simpsons won the most awards with four . The Simpsons won its Best Animated Television Program fifth time in a row . ", "Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ", "Alonzo is a character in T. S. Eliot 's Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical Cats . His name is mentioned first in the `` Naming of Cats '' . His actor sometimes doubles as the Great Rumpus Cat , depending on the production . Alonzo is a black and white tom , and is often considered the ` second-hand-man ' to Munkustrap . He saves Demeter from Macavity , and is the first to attack him after he defeats Munkustrap . In the US and the first German Productions , he is depicted as being black and gold . Alonzo is the most flirtatious of the cats ; seen flirting with many of the kittens and queen cats . He acts cocky and arrogant around the male cats , and mischievously calls to the females . -LRB- Rum Tum Tugger seems to get more female cats attracted to him , but he typically blows them off instead of flirting like Alonzo . -RRB- The part of Alonzo was originally created in the West End by Roland Alexander and on Broadway by Hector Jaime Mercado . In the Cats video Alonzo is portrayed by Jason Gardiner , who later became a judge on the UK TV show Dancing on Ice , and currently works for another UK TV Show , This Morning . In the video , Alonzo can be seen dancing with quite a number of the queens . His duties always come first , though , as can be seen when he frightens away Grizabella in `` The Jellicle Ball '' , when he rescues Demeter , and when he takes over fighting Macavity after Munkustrap falls . In the end he also tried to touch and accept Grizabella back to the tribe . ", "Alley Cat is the debut album by Danish pianist Bent Fabric . The album features the Grammy Award-winning single `` Alley Cat '' , and was a charting album in 1962-63 . -LRB- 22 December 1962 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listed as No. 14 mono album in this issue , 9 weeks on chart -RRB- -LRB- 6 April 1963 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listing mono album as # 36 , with 24 straight weeks on chart , and stereo version at # 13 , with 16 straight weeks on chart -RRB- The title song is used as a recurring gag on the short-lived 1990 TV show Get a Life . The cover was designed by Haig Adishian , and was a Billboard Album Cover of the Week in October 1962 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "25th_Annie_Awards", "Kit_for_Cat", "Alonzo_-LRB-cat-RRB-", "Alley_Cat_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "25thAnnie Awards November 16 , 1997 Best Feature Film : Cats Do n't Dance Best Television Program : The Simpsons Best Home Video Production : Aladdin and the King of Thieves Best Short Subject : Bjork : I Miss You -LRB- Bjork 's Music Video -RRB- The 25th Annie Awards were given by the International Animated Film Association to honor outstanding achievements in animation in 1997 . Cats Do n't Dance led the nominations with 8 and won two awards , including Best Animated Feature , the first Non-Disney film to win it . Disney 's Hercules and Fox 's The Simpsons won the most awards with four . The Simpsons won its Best Animated Television Program fifth time in a row . ", "Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ", "Alonzo is a character in T. S. Eliot 's Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical Cats . His name is mentioned first in the `` Naming of Cats '' . His actor sometimes doubles as the Great Rumpus Cat , depending on the production . Alonzo is a black and white tom , and is often considered the ` second-hand-man ' to Munkustrap . He saves Demeter from Macavity , and is the first to attack him after he defeats Munkustrap . In the US and the first German Productions , he is depicted as being black and gold . Alonzo is the most flirtatious of the cats ; seen flirting with many of the kittens and queen cats . He acts cocky and arrogant around the male cats , and mischievously calls to the females . -LRB- Rum Tum Tugger seems to get more female cats attracted to him , but he typically blows them off instead of flirting like Alonzo . -RRB- The part of Alonzo was originally created in the West End by Roland Alexander and on Broadway by Hector Jaime Mercado . In the Cats video Alonzo is portrayed by Jason Gardiner , who later became a judge on the UK TV show Dancing on Ice , and currently works for another UK TV Show , This Morning . In the video , Alonzo can be seen dancing with quite a number of the queens . His duties always come first , though , as can be seen when he frightens away Grizabella in `` The Jellicle Ball '' , when he rescues Demeter , and when he takes over fighting Macavity after Munkustrap falls . In the end he also tried to touch and accept Grizabella back to the tribe . ", "Alley Cat is the debut album by Danish pianist Bent Fabric . The album features the Grammy Award-winning single `` Alley Cat '' , and was a charting album in 1962-63 . -LRB- 22 December 1962 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listed as No. 14 mono album in this issue , 9 weeks on chart -RRB- -LRB- 6 April 1963 -RRB- . Top LPs , Billboard -LRB- listing mono album as # 36 , with 24 straight weeks on chart , and stereo version at # 13 , with 16 straight weeks on chart -RRB- The title song is used as a recurring gag on the short-lived 1990 TV show Get a Life . The cover was designed by Haig Adishian , and was a Billboard Album Cover of the Week in October 1962 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "List_of_biographical_films", "Bequest_to_the_Nation_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Kind_of_Loving_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mrs_Henderson_Presents" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "This is a list of biographical films . ", "Bequest to the Nation is a 1973 British historical drama film directed by James Cellan Jones and starring Glenda Jackson , Peter Finch , Michael Jayston and Margaret Leighton . It is based on the 1970 Terence Rattigan play A Bequest to the Nation . The film depicts the relationship between Admiral Lord Nelson and Lady Hamilton during the Napoleonic Wars plus others they would meet , including Nelson 's nephew : the story takes place before Nelson 's heading out to sea for the battle of Trafalgar . In the United States , it was released as The Nelson Affair . ", "A Kind of Loving is a 1962 British drama film directed by John Schlesinger , based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Stan Barstow . It stars Alan Bates and June Ritchie as two lovers in 1960s Lancashire . The photography was by Denys Coop , and the music by Ron Grainer . Filming locations included the towns of Preston , Blackburn , Bolton , Salford , Manchester , Radcliffe and St Anne 's - on-sea in the northwest of England . The film belongs to the British New Wave movement in film , and the related genre commonly known as `` kitchen sink drama '' . The novel was later turned into a 1982 television series A Kind of Loving . ", "Mrs Henderson Presents is a 2005 British biographical film written by American playwright Martin Sherman and directed by Stephen Frears . It stars Judi Dench , Bob Hoskins , Kelly Reilly , and Pop Idol winner Will Young in his acting debut . The film tells the true story of Laura Henderson , an eccentric British socialite who invested her money to create the Windmill Theatre in London during World War II . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Lorraine_Mazerolle", "A_Rose_for_Mary", "Neil_Spring" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Lorraine Green Mazerolle -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- is an Australian criminologist and professor at the School of Social Science at the University of Queensland , where she is also an affiliate professor at the Institute for Social Science Research . She is also a chief investigator in the Australian Research Council 's Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course , as well as a former Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow . She is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Experimental Criminology . She is also a fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia and the Academy of Experimental Criminology . She served as president of the Academy of Experimental Criminology . Her research interests include problem-oriented policing , civil remedies , and third-party policing . ", "A Rose for Mary : The Hunt for the Real Boston Strangler is a 2003 book about Mary Sullivan , the last victim of confessed Boston Strangler Albert DeSalvo . Written by Sullivan 's nephew , Casey Sherman , the book presents DNA evidence that suggests DeSalvo was not the Boston Strangler . On July 11 , 2013 , Boston Police Department released information stating that they had discovered DNA evidence linking DeSalvo to the murder of Mary Sullivan . DNA found at the scene was a `` near certain match '' to DNA taken from a nephew of DeSalvo . To determine conclusively that it was DeSalvo 's , a court ordered the exhumation of his body in order to test his DNA directly . On July 19 , 2013 Suffolk County DA Daniel F. Conley , Mass. . Attorney General Martha Coakley and Boston Police Commissioner Edward F. Davis announced the DNA test results proving Albert Henry DeSalvo was the source of seminal fluid recovered at the scene of Sullivan 's 1964 murder . ", "Neil Spring -LRB- born 8 June 1981 -RRB- is a Welsh novelist of supernatural horror , known for his bestselling book , The Ghost Hunters . He holds a BA in Philosophy , Politics and Economics -LRB- PPE -RRB- from Somerville College , Oxford University , where he wrote a thesis on the significance of paranormal events . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moscovium", "Uranium", "Oxygen-18", "Goethite", "Kornblum" ]

[ "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "Oxygen-18 is a natural , stable isotope of oxygen and one of the environmental isotopes . is an important precursor for the production of fluorodeoxyglucose -LRB- FDG -RRB- used in positron emission tomography -LRB- PET -RRB- . Generally , in the radiopharmaceutical industry , enriched water is bombarded with hydrogen ions in either a cyclotron or linear accelerator , creating fluorine-18 . This is then synthesized into FDG and injected into a patient . It can also be used to make an extremely heavy version of water when combined with tritium -LRB- hydrogen-3 -RRB- : or . This compound has a density almost 30 % greater than that of natural water ", "Goethite -LRB- FeO -LRB- OH -RRB- -RRB- , -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡɜrtaɪt -RSB- -RRB- is an iron bearing hydroxide mineral of the diaspore group . It is found in soil and other low-temperature environments . Goethite has been well known since ancient times for its use as a pigment -LRB- brown ochre -RRB- . Evidence has been found of its use in paint pigment samples taken from the caves of Lascaux in France . It was first described in 1806 based on samples found in the Hollertszug Mine in Herdorf , Germany . The mineral was named after the German polymath and poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- 1749 -- 1832 -RRB- . In 2003 , nanoparticulate authigenic goethite was shown to be the most common diagenetic iron oxyhydroxide in both marine and lake sediments . ", "Kornblum may refer to : " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Alan_White", "Patrick_Lawless", "Jerry_White_-LRB-Navigators-RRB-", "Alan_Johnson_-LRB-political_theorist-RRB-", "John_White_-LRB-footballer,_born_1986-RRB-" ]

[ "Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 ", "Patrick Colin Lawless is an Australian diplomat and senior career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade -LRB- DFAT -RRB- . Lawless is currently serving as the Australian Ambassador to Brazil replacing Brett Hackett , having been appointed by Foreign Minister Julie Bishop from 12 February 2014 . Lawless has previously served as Australia 's Ambassador to Portugal -LRB- 2009 -- 2013 -RRB- and to Poland -LRB- 2002 -- 2005 -RRB- . ", "Jerry E. White -LRB- born 1937 -RRB- is an American author , scientist , retired US Air Force Major General , and is perhaps best known as a Christian leader who is the immediate past International President of The Navigators , a worldwide Christian parachurch organization whose main purpose is the discipling -LRB- training -RRB- of Christians with a particular emphasis on enabling them to share their faith with others . White currently serves with The Navigators as President Emeritus and Chairman of the U.S. Board of Directors . ", "Alan Johnson is a British political theorist and activist . He is a Senior Research Fellow at the Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre . Previously he was Professor of Democratic Theory and Practice at Edge Hill University . ", "John Alan White -LRB- born 26 July 1986 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southend United . He previously played in the Football League for Colchester United , where he made over 200 league appearances . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ian_Gillan", "Séamus_Gillen", "Euan_Dale", "Ian_Hillier", "Ian_McLoughlin" ]

[ "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Séamus Gillen -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- is an Irish retired hurler who played as a left wing-forward for the Cork senior team . Born in Cork , Gillen first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team before later joining the intermediate side . He made his senior debut during the 1970-71 league . Gillen enjoyed a brief inter-county career as a non-playing substitute . At club level Gillen is a one-time All-Ireland medallist with St. Finbarr 's . In addition to this he has also won one Munster medals and several championship medals on the field of play and as a non-playing substitute . Gillen 's retirement came following the conclusion of the 1971 championship . ", "Euan Dale -LRB- born 18 December 1985 -RRB- is a Scottish competitive swimmer who has represented Great Britain in the Olympics and Scotland in the Commonwealth Games . At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne , he was a member of the second-place Scottish men 's team in the 4 × 200-metre freestyle relay , for which he won a silver medal . Individually , Dale won a silver in the men 's 400-metre individual medley . At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , he competed in the 400-metre individual relay swimming event . ", "Ian Hillier -LRB- born 26 December 1979 in Neath -RRB- is a Welsh footballer currently playing for Briton Ferry Llansawel ", "Ian Michael McLoughlin -LRB- born 9 August 1991 -RRB- is an Irish professional goalkeeper who plays for League of Ireland First Division club Waterford . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "South_African_Indian_Council", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha", "C._Jambulingam_Mudaliar", "Azad_Hind_Dal" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "The South African Indian Council was a body created by the apartheid-era South African government in 1968 to make recommendations to the government about matters affecting Indians . It was the first time that Indians had enjoyed any sort of representation at the national level . Nonetheless , it was widely rejected by South African Indians . In 1974 , it was reconstituted as a body where 50 % of the members were elected by Indians -LRB- in the 1981 election for example , only 6 % of voted -RRB- . Amichand Rajbansi 's National People 's Party dominated the council , as it did the later House of Delegates in the Tricameral Parliament , although neither body enjoyed the support of the majority of Indians . Category : Organisations associated with apartheid Category : Indian diaspora in South Africa ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . ", "C. Jambulingam Mudaliar CIE was an Indian politician and freedom-fighter who served as a civil court judge and member of the Madras Legislative Council . He was one of the foremost leaders of the Indian National Congress in the 1890s . He donated his lands freely to the madras presidency which later paved the way for the creation of Neyveli Lignite Corporation . ", "The Azad Hind Dal was a branch of the Indian Independence League that was formed during World War II to take administrative control of the Indian territories to fall to the Indian National Army starting with the latter 's Imphal campaign . The branch was created by Subhas Chandra Bose to replace the Indian Civil Service in areas of British India , and is also thought to have been the nascent concept of a one-party political , bureaucractic and civil administrative system similar to that of the Soviet Union or the Fascist states of the time . During the brief period that Azad Hind was in possession of small Indian territories around Imphal and Kohima during the U Go offensive between April and May 1944 , parties of the Azad Hind Dal were sent along with the INA contingents to take administrative charge and rehabilitation of these areas . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "South_African_Indian_Council", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha", "C._Jambulingam_Mudaliar", "Azad_Hind_Dal" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "The South African Indian Council was a body created by the apartheid-era South African government in 1968 to make recommendations to the government about matters affecting Indians . It was the first time that Indians had enjoyed any sort of representation at the national level . Nonetheless , it was widely rejected by South African Indians . In 1974 , it was reconstituted as a body where 50 % of the members were elected by Indians -LRB- in the 1981 election for example , only 6 % of voted -RRB- . Amichand Rajbansi 's National People 's Party dominated the council , as it did the later House of Delegates in the Tricameral Parliament , although neither body enjoyed the support of the majority of Indians . Category : Organisations associated with apartheid Category : Indian diaspora in South Africa ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . ", "C. Jambulingam Mudaliar CIE was an Indian politician and freedom-fighter who served as a civil court judge and member of the Madras Legislative Council . He was one of the foremost leaders of the Indian National Congress in the 1890s . He donated his lands freely to the madras presidency which later paved the way for the creation of Neyveli Lignite Corporation . ", "The Azad Hind Dal was a branch of the Indian Independence League that was formed during World War II to take administrative control of the Indian territories to fall to the Indian National Army starting with the latter 's Imphal campaign . The branch was created by Subhas Chandra Bose to replace the Indian Civil Service in areas of British India , and is also thought to have been the nascent concept of a one-party political , bureaucractic and civil administrative system similar to that of the Soviet Union or the Fascist states of the time . During the brief period that Azad Hind was in possession of small Indian territories around Imphal and Kohima during the U Go offensive between April and May 1944 , parties of the Azad Hind Dal were sent along with the INA contingents to take administrative charge and rehabilitation of these areas . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Pitch_Perfect_2", "Wicked_Summer", "Pitchcott", "Five_Star_Final_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Kim_Possible" ]

[ "Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . ", "Wicked Summer was a planned TV series similar to the reality series Jersey Shore . According to its producers , it was to be filmed around Boston and Cape Cod in Massachusetts . After an open casting advertisement in 2010 , there has been no subsequent activity associated with the series . This show is not to be confused with the planned reality show that was planned to showcase people in South Boston . ", "Pitchcott is a village and civil parish in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire , England . It is about 3 mi northeast of Waddesdon , slightly less than 4 mi south of Winslow and slightly more than 4 mi north of Aylesbury . It is in the civil parish of Oving . The parish is small , covering 925 acre . The highest point is Pitchcott Hill , about 510 ft above sea level . The village is on the eastern brow of the hill , between about 445 ft and 475 ft above sea level . ", "Five Star Final is a play written by Louis Weitzenkorn . The story is a melodrama about the evils of tabloid journalism . Producer A. H. Woods staged it on Broadway , where it was a hit , running for 175 performances . ", "Kim Possible is an American animated action comedy-adventure television series created by Bob Schooley and Mark McCorkle that originally aired on Disney Channel from June 7 , 2002 to September 7 , 2007 . The show revolves around eponymous high school student Kim Possible , a teenager tasked with fighting crime on a regular basis while coping with everyday issues commonly associated with adolescence . Kim is aided by her clumsy best friend and sidekick Ron Stoppable , his pet naked mole rat Rufus and 10 year-old computer genius Wade . Known collectively as Team Possible , the majority of Kim and Ron 's missions require them to thwart the evil plans of mad scientist -- supervillain duo Dr. Drakken and Shego , but they occasionally encounter other enemies as well . Veteran Disney Channel writers Schooley and McCorkle were recruited by the network to develop an animated series that could attract both younger and older audiences , and conceived Kim Possible as a show about a talented action heroine and her less competent sidekick . Inspired by the scarcity of female-led animated series at the time , the episodes , some of which are based on the creators ' own high school experiences , combine elements of action , adventure , drama , romance and comedy to appeal to both girls and boys , while parodying the James Bond franchise , spy and superhero films , and teen sitcoms . Distinct from other Disney Channel shows in its use of self-referential humor , Schooley and McCorkle developed fast-paced sitcom-style dialogue to cater to adult viewers . Set in fictional Middleton , USA , the show 's setting and locations exhibit a retro-influenced aesthetic . With a strong emphasis on modern-day technology and the Internet , the series also explores themes such as feminism , girl power and relationships , and receives heavy comparisons to other female-driven action shows such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Alias and The Powerpuff Girls . Kim Possible was the second animated Disney Channel Original Series , and the first series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation . Defying initially low expectations , the show premiered to critical acclaim and continued to be praised for its humor , writing and animation . Maintaining strong ratings since 2002 , Kim Possibles premiere was the most-watched of any Disney Channel Original Series . Originally canceled at the end of its third season in 2005 , Disney Channel unprecedentedly ordered a fourth installment of the series to appease devoted fans . Nominated for eight Emmy Awards , Kim Possible won one , for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing - Live Action and Animation , in 2005 . Lasting four seasons and 87 episodes , the show is considered to be one of Disney Channel 's greatest and most successful , and remained the network 's longest-running series until surpassed by Phineas and Ferb in 2013 . The success of the series spawned two television films based on the show , Kim Possible : A Sitch in Time -LRB- 2003 -RRB- -- the first animated Disney Channel Original Movie -- and Kim Possible Movie : So the Drama -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , as well as a video game series . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar", "Yohann_Diniz", "Larry_Rakestraw", "Mohammad_Saber_Rohparwar", "Shahriar_Habib" ]

[ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama . ", "Yohann Diniz -LRB- born 1 January 1978 -RRB- is a French race walker . He is the current world-record holder for the 50 km race , with a time of 3:32:33 , and for the 50,000 metres track walk , with a time of 3:35:27 . ", "Larry Clyde Rakestraw -LRB- born April 22 , 1942 -RRB- is a former American football quarterback in the NFL . He played three seasons for the Chicago Bears . Rakestraw attended the University of Georgia where he was a three-year starter at quarterback . He is a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity . Larry lives in Suwanee , Ga and has 9 grandchildren . He has been inducted into the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame . College records at UGA Two time All-Southeastern Conference . Passed for more than 3,000 yards . Starting QB as a So , Jr and Sr. . Led the SEC in pass completions and passing yardage in his senior year . Senior Bowl most valuable player . 1963 Georgia vs. Miami Larry had 407 yards passing against Miami and broke one NCAA record - and 3 SEC records -LRB- 414 total offense , 25 pass completions , 407 yards passing yards -RRB- . ", "Mohammad Saber Rohparwar is a retired Afghan footballer . He was the captain of the Afghanistan national team until 1980 . He has been Afghanistan 's most successful football player , scoring 25 goals as a footballer in his national team . Furthermore , he was the coach of the Kaur club . During his time as a coach he trained players such as Najib Kohyar . In 1980 , during the Soviet invasion and two years after the communist war , he fled to Hamburg in Germany and founded a taxi business . He then created a local Afghan football club called Ariana SV which he is currently a chairman . His son Rohollah Rohparwar is also a footballer . ", "Shahriar Habib is a List A cricketer from Bangladesh . He played 2 one day games for Khulna Division in 2003/04 without conspicuous success with the bat . His highest score , 14 * , came against Chittagong Division . Category : Bangladeshi cricketers Category : Khulna Division cricketers Category : Year of birth missing -LRB- living people -RRB- Category : Living people " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barcelona", "Barcelona,_Arkansas", "Torre_del_Baró_railway_station", "Casa_Martí", "Sant_Joan_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "Barcelona is an unincorporated community in Crawford County , Arkansas , in the United States . Barcelona has been noted for its unusual place name . ", "Torre del Baró is a Rodalies de Catalunya station in the Nou Barris district of Barcelona in Catalonia , Spain . It was opened in the 1970s and , since 2003 , interconnected with the Barcelona Metro station Torre Baró-Vallbona . It is served by Barcelona commuter rail lines , and as well as regional line . ", "The Casa Martí -LRB- -LSB- ˈkazə mərˈti -RSB- -RRB- is a modernista building designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch in 1896 , having been commissioned by relatives of Francesc Vilumara , a textile magnate . It stands at Carrer Montsió , 3 , Barcelona . Striking features of the building , more northern-European than Catalan in appearance , are the large pointed arches on the ground floor containing stained-glass windows , the curious ornamentation of the upper-floor windows and the balconies in Flamboyant style . The exterior is also notable for sculptures by Eusebi Arnau , wrought ironwork by Manuel Ballarín and , on a pedestal on the corner , a statue of Saint Joseph by Josep Llimona . The existing one is a reproduction of the original , which was destroyed during the Civil War and replaced by the City Council in 2000 . Unfortunately , the building has not been preserved in its entirety . The original lintel of the door by Puig i Cadafalch disappeared in one of the modifications that the building has undergone in its more than one hundred years of history . On the ground floor there is the Quatre Gats tavern , which was one of the artistic and cultural epicentres of Barcelona between 1897 and 1903 . Ramon Casas , Santiago Rusiñol and Pablo Picasso were amongst the illustrious figures who ate and drank here . The interior decor was financed by Ramon Casas , who paid for the circular chandeliers and the mediaeval furniture designed by Puig i Cadafalch . Another of his `` presents '' was the painting showing two men , the owner of the establishment Pere Romeu and Casas himself , pedalling a tandem ; the one now in the bar is a copy , the original being in the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya . Between 1903 and 1936 , Casa Martí was hosting the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc . The building was declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest on 9 January 1976 . ", "Sant Joan -LRB- Catalan for St John -RRB- is a village and municipality on Majorca in Spain . Sant Joan may also refer to : Places in Spain Sant Joan de les Abadesses , Ripollès , Catalonia Sant Joan Despí , Baix Llobregat , Catalonia Sant Joan d'Alacant , Alicante , Valencia Sant Joan de Labritja , Ibiza Sant Joan de l'Ènova , Ribera Alta , Valencia Sant Joan de l'Erm , a ski resort in Alt Urgell , Catalonia Sant Joan de Mollet , Gironès , Catalonia Sant Joan de Vilatorrada , Bages , Catalonia Sant Joan les Fonts , Garrotxa , Catalonia Churches Sant Joan de Boí , in Boí , Catalonia Sant Joan de Caselles , Andorra Sant Joan de Foixà , in Foixà , Catalonia Sant Joan de Sispony , Andorra Other Son Sant Joan Airport , Palma de Mallorca Funicular de Sant Joan , railway in Montserrat , Catalonia Passeig de Sant Joan , Barcelona , major street " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Depolarization-induced_suppression_of_inhibition", "Phenopicolinic_acid", "CY-208,243", "Acetylcholine" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system . Prior to the demonstration that Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition was dependent on the cannabinoid CB1 receptor function , there was no way of producing an in vitro endocannabinoid mediated effect . Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment -LRB- i.e. a 300-400 µm slice of brain , with intact axons and synapses -RRB- where a single neuron is `` depolarized '' -LRB- the normal − 70 mV potential across the neuronal membrane is reduced , usually to − 30 to 0 mV -RRB- for a period of 1 to 10 seconds . After the depolarization , inhibitory GABA mediated neurotransmission is reduced . This has been demonstrated to be caused by the release of endogenous cannabinoids from the depolarized neuron which diffuses to nearby neurons , and binds and activates CB1 receptors , which act presynaptically to reduce neurotransmitter release . ", "Phenopicolinic acid is a dopamine beta hydroxylase inhibitor . ", "CY-208 ,243 is a drug which acts as a dopamine agonist selective for the D1 subtype . Unlike most D1-selective agonists , it shows efficacy in animal models of Parkinson 's disease . ", "Acetylcholine -LRB- ACh -RRB- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals , including humans , as a neurotransmitter -- a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells . Its name is derived from its chemical structure : it is an ester of acetic acid and choline . Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic . Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics . Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction -- in other words , it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles . This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions . Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system , both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system . In the brain , acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator . The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas , each with distinct functions . They play an important role in arousal , attention , memory and motivation . Partly because of its muscle-activating function , but also because of its functions in the autonomic nervous system and brain , a large number of important drugs exert their effects by altering cholinergic transmission . Numerous venoms and toxins produced by plants , animals , and bacteria , as well as chemical nerve agents such as Sarin , cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles via their influences on the neuromuscular junction . Drugs that act on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors , such as atropine , can be poisonous in large quantities , but in smaller doses they are commonly used to treat certain heart conditions and eye problems . Scopolamine , which acts mainly on muscarinic receptors in the brain , can cause delirium and amnesia . The addictive qualities of nicotine derive from its effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "William_B._Bryant", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman", "Walter_Bruchhausen", "John_D._Butzner_Jr." ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . ", "Walter Bruchhausen -LRB- May 29 , 1892 -- October 11 , 1976 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Bruchhausen was born in Brooklyn , New York . He received an LL.B . from New York University School of Law in 1912 , and then entered the U.S. Military , serving in World War I . He was in private practice of law in New York City from 1919 to 1953 , and was also a member of the New York State Judicial Council from 1950 to 1953 . Bruchhausen was a federal judge to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York . Bruchhausen was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on April 18 , 1953 , to a seat vacated by Harold M. Kennedy . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 7 , 1953 , and received commission the next day . Served as chief judge from 1959 to 1962 . Assumed senior status on May 20 , 1967 , and died on October 11 , 1976 . ", "John Decker Butzner Jr. -LRB- October 2 , 1917 -- January 20 , 2006 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Butzner was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania , and as a child , he began to become interested in the law when he visited his uncle Billy Butzner , a lawyer . His sister , Jane Jacobs , was a leading twentieth century urbanist and reformer . He did his undergraduate work at the University of Scranton , graduating magna cum laude in 1938 , and went on to the University of Virginia School of Law . While there , he served on the board of editors of the Virginia Law Review . In 1941 , Butzner received his LL.B . and started practicing law at his uncle 's firm of Butzner & Hicks in Fredericksburg , Virginia , but his career was interrupted by World War II the following year . From 1942 to 1945 , Butzner was a staff sergeant in the United States Army Air Forces Weather Service in Alaska . With the war 's end , Butzner returned to private practice in Fredericksburg . Within two years , he married his wife , Viola Peterson . Butzner 's career in private practice ended in 1958 , when he became an associate judge of Virginia 's 15th Judicial Circuit . He stayed in that role until 1960 , when he became a judge of Virginia 's 39th Judicial Circuit . Two years later , on May 15 , 1962 , President John F. Kennedy nominated him to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia vacated by Albert V. Bryan . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1962 , and received his commission on June 20 , 1962 . Butzner was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 27 , 1967 , to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated by J. Spencer Bell . Butzner was confirmed by the Senate on July 31 , 1967 , and received his commission that day . In 1976 , Butzner received the Distinguished Service Award from the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association . After fifteen years of active service , Butzner assumed senior status on November 1 , 1982 . He still maintained a heavy workload until 2000 , when he became inactive . Butzner served on the three-judge panel that appointed Kenneth W. Starr as independent counsel investigating Bill Clinton . He was interviewed by Ken Gormley for his 2010 book on the Clinton scandals . Janet Maslin of the New York Times , in her review of the book , says `` Breathing with the help of an oxygen tube and with his speech severely impaired , Judge Butzner is able to utter only one complete sentence : ' I was against Starr , from start to finish . ' '' On January 20 , 2006 , Butzner died in Richmond , Virginia after a lengthy illness . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Visigoths", "Reccared_I", "Felix_of_Aquitaine", "Council_of_Ariminum", "Vandals" ]

[ "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "Felix -LRB- floruit 660s -RRB- was a patrician in the Frankish kingdom under the Merovingians . He had his seat at Toulouse . According to the tenth-century Miracula sancti Martialis lemovicensis , Felix was `` a noble and renowned patrician from the town of Toulouse , who had obtained authority over all the cities up to the Pyrenees and over the iniquitous people of the Wascones , '' that is , the Gascons . Felix is probably the first ruler of the Duchy of Aquitaine that evolved from the old kingdom of Charibert II in the decades following his death -LRB- 632 -RRB- and Dagobert I 's subjection of the Gascons . Despite the fact that he stands at the head of the list of semi-independent rulers of Aquitaine that extends through the Middle Ages , he is regarded as extremely `` mysterious '' and `` obscure '' . Felix was probably a supporter of Chlothar III and his majordomo , Ebroin . His patriciate corresponds to the years when Chlothar 's appointee , Erembert , was bishop of Toulouse . After Chlothar 's death -LRB- 673 -RRB- , Erembert retired and Chlothar 's brother , Childeric II , took over the throne and deposed Ebroin . At this time , a certain Lupus , whom the Miracula describes as `` coming to '' Felix , presided over a regional synod at Bordeaux , though Felix was still in power in Aquitaine at that time . This synod was held under Childeric II , indicating continued Frankish sovereignty or suzerainty over Aquitaine and Gascony at that time , but a subsequent break with the Merovingians appears to have occurred following Childeric 's death in 675 . Lupus is often considered a protégé of Felix , to whom the latter delegated Gascony , and who eventually succeeded him over all Aquitaine . On the other hand , he was an opponent Ebroin , and so may have been an enemy of Felix who usurped authority in Gascony . Later Lupus had control over southern Aquitaine and was trying to assert it in the north when he died . ", "The Council of Ariminum , also known after the city 's modern name as the Council of Rimini , was an early Christian church synod . In 358 , the Roman Emperor Constantius II requested two councils , one of the western bishops at Ariminum and one of the eastern bishops -LRB- planned for Nicomedia but actually held at Seleucia Isauria -RRB- to resolve the Arian controversy over the nature of the divinity of Jesus Christ , which divided the 4th-century church . In July 359 , the western council -LRB- of about 300 or over 400 bishops -RRB- met . Ursacius of Singidunum and Valens of Mursa soon proposed a new creed , drafted at the Council of Sirmium of 359 but not presented there , holding that the Son was like the Father `` according to the scriptures , '' and avoiding the controversial terms `` same substance '' and `` similar substance . '' Others favored the creed of Nicaea . The opponents of Sirmium wrote a letter to the emperor Constantius , praising Nicaea and condemning any reconsideration of it , before many of them left the council . The supporters of Sirmium then issued the new creed and sent it through Italy . The council was considered a defeat for trinitarianism , and Saint Jerome wrote : `` The whole world groaned , and was astonished to find itself Arian . '' Pope Liberius of Rome rejected the new creed , prompting Phaebadius of Agen and Servatus of Tongeren to withdraw their support from the homoian . The supporters of Sirmium deposed Liberius and reappointed Felix of Rome in his place . Two councils at Nike -LRB- southeast of Adrianople -RRB- and Constantinople followed . Those favoring the Creed drafted at Sirmium included : Ursacius of Singidunum Valens of Mursa Germinius of Sirmium Auxentius of Milan Demophilus of Beroe Gaius Those favoring the Creed of Nicaea included : Phaebadius of Agen -LRB- died c. 392 -RRB- Servatus of Tongeren -LRB- died May 13 , 384 -RRB- Gaudentius of Ariminum -LRB- died October 14 , 360 -RRB- Mercurialis of Forlì Restitutus of Carthage ", "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Monosodium_glutamate", "Cơm_rượu", "Sun_Baoguo", "Nancy_Lam", "Red-white-blue_bag" ]

[ "Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ", "Cơm rượu -LRB- -LSB- kəːm ʐɨə̌ˀw -RSB- -RRB- also known as rượu nếp cái is a traditional dessert from Southern Vietnam , made from glutinous rice . To prepare cơm rượu , glutinous rice is cooked , mixed with yeast , and rolled into small balls . The balls are served in a slightly alcoholic milky , white liquid which is essentially a form of rice wine , and which also contains small amounts of sugar and salt . The dish is eaten with a spoon . In Northern Vietnam , a similar dessert -LRB- which is thicker , with no liquid , and not made into balls -RRB- is called rượu nếp . In Chinese cuisine , a very similar dish , often flavored with sweet osmanthus , is called jiǔniàng or guìhuā jiǔniàng . ", "Sun Baoguo -LRB- , born February 28 , 1961 -RRB- is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering -LRB- CAE -RRB- , professor of food science and chemical engineering in Beijing Technology and Business University . In China , Professor Sun is an expert in the research of spices and the only CAS/CAE academician for food science . ", "Nancy Lam -LRB- born in Singapore in 1948 -RRB- is a celebrity chef famous for her Oriental food and television appearances . ", "Red-white-blue bag -LRB- Chinese : 紅白藍膠袋 -RRB- or laundry bag is a carriage bag made out of nylon canvas in colors of red , white and blue . It originated in Hong Kong in the 1960s and has become a representative of Hong Kong culture . Because the nylon canvas is known of its light , firmness and durable usage , it is commonly used as hand carry luggage and transport between Mainland China and Hong Kong . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Google", "TalkLocal", "Location_as_a_service", "Locate" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "TalkLocal is a local search engine and marketplace based in College Park , Maryland and competing in the on-demand services industry . Through their mobile app or website , consumers submit service requests -LRB- e.g. HVAC maintenance , roofing , taxicab , etc. -RRB- to nearby businesses . When a business accepts , they pay to be connected to the consumer by phone -LRB- via Voice over IP -RRB- to schedule the desired service . ", "Location as a service -LRB- LaaS -RRB- is a location data delivery model where privacy protected physical location data acquired through multiple sources including carriers , Wi-Fi , IP addresses and landlines is available to enterprise customers through a simple API . The vast amount of Location Data provided in a LaaS model can be accessed by organizations to realize greater operational efficiencies , increase security , reduce costs and optimize customer engagement while achieving higher return on investment . Location Data is critical to many businesses as well as government organizations to drive real insight from data tied to a specific location where activities take place . The spatial patterns that location data can provide is one of its most useful aspect where location is a common denominator in all of these activities and can be leveraged to better understand patterns and relationships . The Location Data hosted in a LaaS model is used to support location-based services , including geofencing , proximity marketing , location-based advertising , fraud management and asset tracking . LaaS services are used by multiple industries including mobile marketing , retail , financial services , mobile gaming , M2M and healthcare . ", "Locate may refer to : Locate -LRB- finance -RRB- Locator software , in computing Locate -LRB- Unix -RRB- , Linux command to find files " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Meghan_Markle", "Liz_Rosenberg", "Jenny_Hanley", "Angela_Scanlon", "Helen_Turner_-LRB-artist-RRB-" ]

[ "Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . ", "Lizbeth Meg Rosenberg -LRB- born February 3 , 1955 -RRB- is an American poet , novelist , children 's book author , and book reviewer . She is currently a professor of English at Binghamton University , and in previous years has taught at Colgate University , Sarah Lawrence College , Hamilton College , Bennington College , and Hollins College . Her children 's book reviews appear monthly in The Boston Globe . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Angela Marie Scanlon -LRB- born 29th December 1983 -RRB- is an Irish television presenter , broadcaster and former journalist for RTÉ and the BBC , as well as a general television personality . She initially broadcast on Irish television , presenting a number of programmes on RTÉ including documentary Oi Ginger ! in 2013 . In 2016 she appeared as a reporter on The One Show , and presented in the absence of Alex Jones in episodes in June and September . In July she undertook her first role on a major British show as a co-host of Robot Wars with Dara Ó Briain . In November 2016 , it was announced that Scanlon , along with Michelle Ackerley , would provide maternity cover for Jones and co-present the show with Matt Baker in early 2017 . ", "Helen Marla Turner -LRB- November 13 , 1858 -- January 31 , 1958 -RRB- was an American painter and teacher , known for her work in oils , watercolors and pastels in which she created miniatures , landscapes , still lives and portraits , often in an Impressionist style . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]