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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_squeezebert

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[ "Yugoslavia", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Central_Serbia", "List_of_historical_regions_of_Central_Europe", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "Central Serbia -LRB- Централна Србија / Centralna Srbija -RRB- , also referred to as Serbia proper -LRB- Ужа Србија / Uža Srbija -RRB- , is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and the disputed territory of Kosovo -LRB- Kosovo and Metohija -RRB- . Central Serbia is a term of convenience , not an administrative division of Serbia as such , and does not have any form of separate administration . Broadly speaking , Central Serbia is the historical core of modern Serbia , which emerged from the Serbian Revolution -LRB- 1804 -- 17 -RRB- and subsequent wars against the Ottoman Empire . In the following century , Serbia gradually expanded south , acquiring South Serbia , Kosovo , Sandžak and Vardar Macedonia , and in 1918 -- following the unification and annexation of Montenegro and unification of Austro-Hungarian areas left of the Danube and Sava -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- -- it merged with other South Slavic territories into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The current borders of Central Serbia were defined after World War II , when Serbia became a republic within SFR Yugoslavia , with Kosovo and Vojvodina as its autonomous provinces . ", "There are many historical regions of Central Europe . For the purpose of this list , Central Europe is defined as the area contained roughly within the south coast of the Baltic Sea , the Elbe River , the Alps , the Danube River , the Black Sea and the Dnepr River . Note that these regions come from different time periods -- from medieval to modern era -- and may often overlap . National borders have been drawn across those regions multiple times over centuries so usually they can not be assigned to any specific nation . The list below indicates which present-day states control the whole or a part of each of the listed regions . Key -LRB- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 -RRB- : AT - Austria , BG - Bulgaria , BY - Belarus , CZ - Czech Republic , DE - Germany , HR - Croatia , HU - Hungary , IT - Italy , LT - Lithuania , MD - Moldova , PL - Poland , RU - Russian Federation , RO - Romania , RS - Serbia , SK - Slovakia , SI - Slovenia , UA - Ukraine ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Eric_Bana", "Eric_Fotou_Kamdem", "Eric_Musgreave", "Eric_Gurry", "Steven_Pirika_Kama" ]

[ "Eric Banadinović -LRB- born 9 August 1968 -RRB- , known professionally as Eric Bana , is an Australian actor and comedian . He began his career in the sketch comedy series Full Frontal before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film Chopper -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films , Bana gained Hollywood 's attention for his performance in the war film Black Hawk Down -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and by playing the title character in the Ang Lee 's Marvel Comics film Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He has since played Hector in the movie Troy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the lead in Steven Spielberg 's historical drama and political thriller Munich -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Henry VIII in The Other Boleyn Girl -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Bana also played Henry De Tamble in The Time Traveler 's Wife -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2013 , he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film Lone Survivor and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film Deliver Us from Evil . An accomplished dramatic actor and comedian , he received Australia 's highest film and television awards for his performances in Chopper , Full Frontal and Romulus , My Father . Bana has performed across a wide spectrum of leading roles in a variety of low-budget and major studio films , ranging from romantic comedies and drama to science fiction and action thrillers . ", "Eric Fotou Kamdem -LRB- born 2 January 1986 -RRB- is a Cameroon-born footballer who has played for the Thai side BEC Tero Sasana F.C. since February 2008 . ", "Eric Charles Musgreave -LRB- July 21 , 1921 -- June 16 , 2000 -RRB- was a provincial level politician from Alberta , Canada . He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1975 to 1989 sitting with the governing Progressive Conservative caucus . ", "Eric Gurry -LRB- born December 14 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor and entrepreneur . He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1989 and obtained a law degree -LRB- JD -RRB- from the University of Chicago School of Law . Eric began his professional acting career in 1981 with Mystery at Fire Island . He is best known for his roles in such films and plays as Bad Boys , Author ! Author ! and The Floating Light Bulb . ", "Steven Pirika Kama -LRB- 1962/3 -- February 20 , 2016 -RRB- was a Papua New Guinean politician who represented the South Bougainville constituency in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea . Kama was a sitting member of the national parliament , as well as the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister on Constitutional Matters , at the time of his death in February 2016 . He had previously served as the national Minister for Bougainville Affairs . Kama , a member of the United Resource Party within the coalition government , joined the national Parliament in 2008 , representing the South Bougainville constituency of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville . He was appointed Minister of Bouganville Affairs until 2016 . In early 2016 , Kama was reassigned as Minister Assisting the Prime Minister on Constitutional Matters as part of a cabinet reshuffle from Prime Minister Peter O'Neill . Kama died while undergoing medical treatment at a hospital in Manila , Philippines , on February 20 , 2016 at the age of 54 , following a long-term illness . He was the third sitting member of the National Parliament to die in office in recent years , following the deaths of Angoram MP Ludwig Schulze , who died in 2013 , and Goilala MP Daniel Mona in 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Stella_Savvidou", "Megan_Skaggs", "Susan_Cushman", "Leslie_Pyfer", "Talia_Chiarelli" ]

[ "Stelutsa `` Stella '' Savvidou -LRB- born February 11 , 1996 -RRB- is an Australian-Cypriot artistic gymnast , currently competing for the UCLA Bruins gymnastics team . She competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games , the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and the 2015 European Games . ", "Megan Stephanie Skaggs -LRB- born May 7 , 1999 in Atlanta -RRB- is an American artistic gymnast . She was added to the US national gymnastics team in 2015 , and she made her international debut at the 2015 City of Jesolo Trophy finished eighth in the all-around . She competed at the 2015 Pan American Games and won a gold medal with the team . She won a silver medal on beam behind Canadian Ellie Black . On March 31 , 2016 , she retired from elite gymnastics . She signed the National Letter of Intent to the University of Florida and the Florida Gators gymnastics program on November 10 , 2016 . ", "Susan Cushman -LRB- born January 7 , 1972 in Cold Lake , Alberta -RRB- is a retired female gymnast from Canada , who competed for her native country in the rhythmic gymnastics competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics . She won a total number of three medals at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana , Cuba . ", "Leslie Pyfer -LRB- born c. 1963 -RRB- is a former artistic gymnast . Pyfer won the USA Gymnastics National Championship in 1979 . She competed for the United States at the 1978 and 1979 World Championships . ", "Talia Chiarelli -LRB- born May 12 , 1995 -RRB- is a Canadian artistic gymnast . In 2006 , she moved with her family to Boston and trains at Brestyan 's Gymnastics in Burlington , Massachusetts but still represents the Bluewater Gymnastics Club in competition . She is also the daughter of Edmonton Oilers general manager Peter Chiarelli . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_companies_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Antigua", "Antigua_and_Barbuda", "The_Bahamas", "All_Saints,_Antigua_and_Barbuda" ]

[ "Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Tourism dominates the economy , accounting for more than half of the Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Antigua is famous for its many luxury resorts . Investment banking and financial services also make up an important part of the economy . ", "Antigua -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə -RSB- -RRB- , also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population , is an island in the West Indies . It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda . Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations on 1 November 1981 . Antigua means `` ancient '' in Spanish after an icon in Seville Cathedral , `` Santa Maria de la Antigua '' -- St. Mary of the Old Cathedral . The name Waladli comes from the indigenous inhabitants and means approximately `` our own '' . The island 's circumference is roughly 87 km and its area 281 km2 . Its population was 80,161 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- . The economy is mainly reliant on tourism , with the agricultural sector serving the domestic market . Over 32,000 people live in the capital city , St. John 's , at . The capital is situated in the north-west and has a deep harbour which is able to accommodate large cruise ships . Other leading population settlements are All Saints -LRB- 3,412 -RRB- and Liberta -LRB- 2,239 -RRB- , according to the 2001 census . English Harbour on the south-eastern coast is famed for its protected shelter during violent storms . It is the site of a restored British colonial naval station called `` Nelson 's Dockyard '' after Captain Horatio Nelson . Today English Harbour and the neighbouring village of Falmouth are internationally famous as a yachting and sailing destination and provisioning centre . During Antigua Sailing Week , at the end of April and beginning of May , the annual world-class regatta brings many sailing vessels and sailors to the island to play sports . ", "Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ", "The Bahamas -LRB- -LSB- bəˈhɑːməz -RSB- -RRB- , known officially as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas , is an archipelagic state within the Lucayan Archipelago . It consists of more than 700 islands , cays , and islets in the Atlantic Ocean and is located north of Cuba and Hispaniola -LRB- Haiti and the Dominican Republic -RRB- ; northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands ; southeast of the US state of Florida and east of the Florida Keys . The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence . The designation of `` the Bahamas '' can refer either to the country or to the larger island chain that it shares with the Turks and Caicos Islands . As stated in the mandate/manifesto of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force , the Bahamas territory encompasses 180000 sqmi of ocean space . The Bahamas is the site of Columbus ' first landfall in the New World in 1492 . At that time , the islands were inhabited by the Lucayan , a branch of the Arawakan-speaking Taino people . Although the Spanish never colonised the Bahamas , they shipped the native Lucayans to slavery in Hispaniola . The islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648 , when English colonists from Bermuda settled on the island of Eleuthera . The Bahamas became a British Crown colony in 1718 , when the British clamped down on piracy . After the American War of Independence , the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists in the Bahamas ; they brought their slaves with them and established plantations on land grants . Africans constituted the majority of the population from this period . The Bahamas became a haven for freed African slaves : the Royal Navy resettled Africans here liberated from illegal slave ships ; American slaves and Seminoles escaped here from Florida ; and the government freed American slaves carried on United States domestic ships that had reached the Bahamas due to weather . Slavery in the Bahamas was abolished in 1834 . Today the descendants of slaves and free Africans make up nearly 90 % of the population ; issues related to the slavery years are part of society . The Bahamas became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1973 , retaining Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch . In terms of gross domestic product per capita , the Bahamas is one of the richest countries in the Americas -LRB- following the United States and Canada -RRB- , with an economy based on tourism and finance . ", "All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "Dirty_Vegas_-LRB-album-RRB-", "1985_Challenge_Cup", "2011–13_International_Challenge_Trophy" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "Dirty Vegas is the self-titled debut album by British house music trio Dirty Vegas , released in the United States on 4 June 2002 -LRB- see 2002 in music -RRB- . The album was successful in the United States , debuting at number 7 on the Billboard 200 . It would spend 19 weeks on the chart and eventually going Gold . The album also spent 16 non consecutive weeks at number-one on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart . The album features the radio hit `` Days Go By '' which was also used in a commercial for the Mitsubishi Eclipse and in the video game , DDRMAX2 : Dance Dance Revolution . The album artwork is done by American artist Richard Phillips . ", "The 1985 Challenge Cup was the 84th staging of rugby league 's oldest knockout competition , the Challenge Cup . Known as the Silk Cut Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons , the final was contested by Wigan and Hull F.C. at Wembley . Wigan won the match 28 -- 24 . ", "The 2011 -- 13 International Challenge Trophy is the fourth edition of the International Challenge Trophy . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_Glubok", "Attila_Gyagya", "Brian_J._White", "Ernő_Solymosi" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Glubok -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- is a professional American bridge player . Glubok is from New York City and graduated from Amherst College . Glubok finished second in the World Mixed Pairs Championship in Philadelphia in 2010 . Glubok has won 5 North American Bridge Championships . ", "Attila Gyagya -LRB- born 30 March 1982 in Sighetu Marmaţiei , Maramureş County -RRB- is a Romanian football defender of Hungarian ethnicity . He currently plays for Kecskeméti TE . His former clubs are Szentesi TE and Orosháza FC . His dream is to play in the Hungary national football team ", "Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . ", "Ernő Solymosi -LRB- 21 June 1940 -- 19 February 2011 -RRB- was a Hungarian footballer . He was born in Diósgyőr . He played for the clubs Diósgyőri VTK , Újpest FC and Pécsi Dózsa as a midfielder and defender . He played 38 games and scored 7 goals for the Hungary national football team . He is most famous for his participation in the bronze medal winning Hungarian team on the 1960 Summer Olympic Games and the European Championship of 1964 , and for playing on the 1962 FIFA World Cup . After his career as footballer , he worked for the Ministry for Home Affairs , being the personal guard of János Kádár , the communist leader of Hungary from 1956 to 1988 . He has retired in 1993 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "The_Beggar_Prince", "The_Secret_princess", "Prince_Vaali" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gotive", "Samsung_REX", "Samsung_Ativ_Tab_3", "Samsung", "A4Tech" ]

[ "Gotive is a brand of handheld computers based in Slovakia . The firm specialises in producing handhelds for the enterprise market featuring options such as barcode , rfid , magnetic card readers , wifi , and GPRS built in . The two main products are the H42 and SQ31 , both of which run Microsoft Windows CE.NET . ", "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . ", "The Samsung Ativ Tab 3 is a 10.1 in tablet manufactured by Samsung . The Ativ Tab 3 was announced on June 20 , 2013 at the Samsung Premier 2013 event in London , incorporates a dual-core 1.8 GHz Intel Atom Z2760 processor , and runs the Windows 8 operating system . The incorporation of Windows 8 instead Windows RT operating system of its predecessor has received mostly favourable reviews , the Ativ Tab 3 itself received positive reviews for its lightweight design , its pre-loaded software such as a free Microsoft office suite , and its overall performance for a device positioned as a budget device . ", "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "A4Tech Co. , Ltd. is a Taiwanese computer hardware and electronics company headquartered in Taipei , Taiwan . A4Tech Co. , Ltd. was founded in 1987 . Its products include computer peripherals such as keyboards , mice , PC cameras , hubs , headsets , speakers and gaming devices . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Raja_Hindustani", "Barsaat_-LRB-1995_film-RRB-", "Vaah!_Life_Ho_Toh_Aisi!", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Naanu_Naane" ]

[ "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Barsaat -LRB- English : Rain -RRB- is a 1995 Hindi romantic film which was the debut of Bobby Deol -LRB- son of veteran actor Dharmendra -RRB- and Twinkle Khanna -LRB- daughter of late actor Rajesh Khanna -RRB- . The film was directed by Rajkumar Santoshi . The movie was initially titled Jaan , later changed to Meri Jeet then Jeet and then Satwa Asmaan , before the Deols settled on Barsaat . Incidentally , after 10 years , actor Bobby Deol worked in same movie title Barsaat -LRB- 2005 film -RRB- ", "Vaah ! Life Ho Toh Aisi ! -LRB- Wow ! That 's what life should be like ! -RRB- is a 2005 Bollywood fantasy drama film written and directed by Mahesh Manjrekar and produced by Sangeetha Ahir , starring Shahid Kapoor and Amrita Rao in the lead roles . It was released on 23 December 2005 . It is the first Indian film to be shot in high definition -LRB- HD -RRB- . The film is adapted from Hollywood films such as Ghost and Bruce Almighty . It was the 12th highest grossing hindi film of 2005 and was given the below average verdict at the box office . This film draws inspiration from the 3 films - 1955 Tamil Film `` Mudhal Thedi '' starring Sivaji Ganeshan and Anjali Devi , It 's a Wonderful Life produced and directed by Frank Capra and the Hrishikesh Mukerjee directed Naukri starring Raj Kapoor and Rajesh Khanna . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Naanu Naane -LRB- English : Me , Myself -RRB- is a 2002 movie directed by D. Rajendra Babu starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in leading roles . The movie is a remake of Hindi movie Raja Hindustani . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Hollow_Man", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "Van_Helsing-COLON-_From_Beneath_the_Rue_Morgue" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "Van Helsing : From Beneath The Rue Morgue is a one-shot comic book from Dark Horse Comics , based on the film Van Helsing . It is based on the premise that Gabriel Van Helsing lived in Paris , and from his own perspective , telling his story through an inform sent to the Monsignor . It 's not a sequel , nor a continuation of the movie . It 's a side-story , within the same universe and timeline of the Van Helsing universe . The comic book draws inspiration from The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe and The Invisible Man and The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Hollow_Man", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "Van_Helsing-COLON-_From_Beneath_the_Rue_Morgue" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "Van Helsing : From Beneath The Rue Morgue is a one-shot comic book from Dark Horse Comics , based on the film Van Helsing . It is based on the premise that Gabriel Van Helsing lived in Paris , and from his own perspective , telling his story through an inform sent to the Monsignor . It 's not a sequel , nor a continuation of the movie . It 's a side-story , within the same universe and timeline of the Van Helsing universe . The comic book draws inspiration from The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe and The Invisible Man and The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Depolarization-induced_suppression_of_inhibition", "Phenopicolinic_acid", "Acetylcholine", "Parkinson's_disease" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system . Prior to the demonstration that Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition was dependent on the cannabinoid CB1 receptor function , there was no way of producing an in vitro endocannabinoid mediated effect . Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment -LRB- i.e. a 300-400 µm slice of brain , with intact axons and synapses -RRB- where a single neuron is `` depolarized '' -LRB- the normal − 70 mV potential across the neuronal membrane is reduced , usually to − 30 to 0 mV -RRB- for a period of 1 to 10 seconds . After the depolarization , inhibitory GABA mediated neurotransmission is reduced . This has been demonstrated to be caused by the release of endogenous cannabinoids from the depolarized neuron which diffuses to nearby neurons , and binds and activates CB1 receptors , which act presynaptically to reduce neurotransmitter release . ", "Phenopicolinic acid is a dopamine beta hydroxylase inhibitor . ", "Acetylcholine -LRB- ACh -RRB- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals , including humans , as a neurotransmitter -- a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells . Its name is derived from its chemical structure : it is an ester of acetic acid and choline . Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic . Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics . Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction -- in other words , it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles . This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions . Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system , both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system . In the brain , acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator . The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas , each with distinct functions . They play an important role in arousal , attention , memory and motivation . Partly because of its muscle-activating function , but also because of its functions in the autonomic nervous system and brain , a large number of important drugs exert their effects by altering cholinergic transmission . Numerous venoms and toxins produced by plants , animals , and bacteria , as well as chemical nerve agents such as Sarin , cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles via their influences on the neuromuscular junction . Drugs that act on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors , such as atropine , can be poisonous in large quantities , but in smaller doses they are commonly used to treat certain heart conditions and eye problems . Scopolamine , which acts mainly on muscarinic receptors in the brain , can cause delirium and amnesia . The addictive qualities of nicotine derive from its effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain . ", "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Brat_Pack_-LRB-actors-RRB-", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Bratz_Babyz", "Donnybrook_Writing_Academy", "T-Bag" ]

[ "The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s . First mentioned in a 1985 New York magazine article , it is now usually defined as the cast members of two specific films released in 1985 -- The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo 's Fire -- although other actors are sometimes included . The `` core '' members are considered to be Emilio Estevez , Anthony Michael Hall , Rob Lowe , Andrew McCarthy , Demi Moore , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald , and Ally Sheedy . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . ", "Bratz Babyz is a brand name under which a series of dolls are made . It is a subset of the main Bratz line in which all of the dolls are babies . The brand is split into two lines , the regular Bratz Babyz and the Bratz Big Babyz -LRB- which include a `` birth certificate '' and other accessories -RRB- . ", "The Donnybrook Writing Academy was a collective of writers , musicians , and journalists writing under preposterous pen names under the guise that they 're rich , notorious , and belligerent members of an upper class circa the 1920s . Formerly called Elitist Hipster Snob , the collective and subsequent Internet publication was founded under a new name in August 2007 and redesigned in March 2008 . Beyond publishing an Internet publication , www.GoDonnybrook.com , the group threw decadent parties and was known for their tennis and Ivy League-inspired photo shoots . ", "T-Bag was a British television series about an eponymous witch-like character and her assistant , T-Shirt . The series that ran from 1985 to 1992 on Children 's ITV . Written by Grant Cathro and Lee Pressman , each season adopted a different title and features a single story told over several episodes . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Latvia", "Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "Tajikistan -LRB- -LSB- tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn -RSB- , or -LSB- tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn -RSB- Тоҷикистон , Таджикистан , -LSB- tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn -RSB- -RRB- ; officially the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik SSR ; Республикаи Советии Социалистии Тоҷикистон , Respublikaji Sovetiji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston ; Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- and the Republic of Tajikistan -LRB- Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , Çumhuriji Toçikiston ; Республика Таджикистан , Respublika Tadzhikistan -RRB- , also commonly known as Soviet Tajikistan was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union existed from 1929 to 1991 located in Central Asia as an landlocked state . The Tajik Republic was created on 5 December 1929 as a national entity for the Tajik people within the Soviet Union . It succeeded the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik ASSR -RRB- , which had been created on 14 October 1924 as a part of the predominantly Turkic Uzbek SSR in the process of national delimitation in Soviet Central Asia . On 24 August 1990 , the Tajik SSR declared sovereignty in its borders . The republic was renamed to the Republic of Tajikistan on 31 August 1991 and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 9 September 1991 . Geographically , at 143100 km2 , it was bordered by Afghanistan to the south , Uzbekistan to the west , Kirghizia to the north , and China to the east . Pakistan was to the south , separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Barton_Fink", "Chris_Brown_videography", "Dan_Brown", "Bronte_Woodard" ]

[ "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Barton Fink is a 1991 American period film written , produced , directed and edited by the Coen brothers . Set in 1941 , it stars John Turturro in the title role as a young New York City playwright who is hired to write scripts for a film studio in Hollywood , and John Goodman as Charlie , the insurance salesman who lives next door at the run-down Hotel Earle . The Coens wrote the screenplay for Barton Fink in three weeks while experiencing difficulty during the writing of Miller 's Crossing . They began filming the former soon after Miller 's Crossing was finished . The film is influenced by works of several earlier directors , particularly Roman Polanski 's Repulsion -LRB- 1965 -RRB- and The Tenant -LRB- 1976 -RRB- . Barton Fink had its premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May 1991 . In a rare sweep , it won the Palme d'Or , as well as awards for Best Director and Best Actor -LRB- Turturro -RRB- . Although the film was a box office bomb , only grossing $ 6 million against its $ 9 million budget , it received positive reviews and was nominated for three Academy Awards . Prominent themes of Barton Fink include the writing process ; slavery and conditions of labor in creative industries ; superficial distinctions between high culture and low culture ; and the relationship of intellectuals with `` the common man '' . The diverse elements of the film have led it to defy efforts at genre classification , with the work being variously referred to as a film noir , a horror film , a Künstlerroman , and a buddy film . It contains various literary allusions and religious overtones , as well as references to many real-life people and events -- most notably the writers Clifford Odets and William Faulkner , of whom the characters of Barton Fink and W. P. Mayhew are often seen as fictional representations . Several features of the film 's narrative , particularly an image of a woman at the beach which recurs throughout , have sparked much commentary , with the Coens acknowledging some intentional symbolic elements while denying an attempt to communicate any single message in the film . Despite disagreement around certain details of the work , Barton Fink continues to be positively received , with screenwriter Charlie Kaufman among its admirers . ", "Chris Brown is an American singer , songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos . His videography consists of sixty-four music videos , five guest appearances , four video albums , four film appearances and four television appearances . Brown 's first music video was for his debut single `` Run It ! '' , taken from his self-titled debut album . Directed by Erik White , the video `` introduced the world '' to Brown 's dance moves . White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single `` Yo -LRB- Excuse Me Miss -RRB- '' , which made reference to Michael Jackson . Some of Brown 's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson 's work , including his music videos for `` Wall to Wall '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Yeah 3x '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , `` She Ai n't You '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and `` Turn Up the Music '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2007 , Brown made his acting debut in the film , Stomp the Yard , as Duron . That same year , he also appeared in This Christmas as Michael `` Baby '' Whitfield . Brown 's music video for the single `` Forever '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was directed by Joseph Kahn and was `` highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008 '' . It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video , Best Choreography and Video of the Year . Joseph Kahn also directed the music videos for the singles `` I Can Transform Ya '' and `` Crawl '' , taken from Brown 's third studio album Graffiti -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2010 , Brown appeared in the film , Takers , as Jesse Attica . His music video for `` Look at Me Now '' -LRB- from his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. -RRB- was well received by critics for displaying various colors and intricate routines performed by Brown and several dancers . It won Video of the Year at the 2011 BET Awards . Colin Tilley directed the video for `` Next 2 You '' -- a collaboration with Justin Bieber -- which was set in a post-apocalyptic environment . The music video for `` Beautiful People '' featured personal footage of Brown 's everyday life and cameo appearances from Diddy , Brandy , Bow Wow , T-Pain , Nelly and Timbaland , among others . In 2012 , Brown starred in the film , Think Like a Man , as Alex. ", "Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "Storm_Season", "Game_of_Thrones_-LRB-season_6-RRB-", "Seasons_After", "Mergers_and_Acquisitions_-LRB-The_Sopranos-RRB-" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "Storm Season is the fourth studio album by the Norwegian progressive rock band White Willow . It is the last album to feature Sylvia Erichsen -LRB- currently known as Sylvia Skjellestad -RRB- on vocals until her return on 2011 's Terminal Twilight . ", "The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale . ", "Seasons After is an American metal band from Wichita , Kansas formed in 2006 . ", "`` Mergers and Acquisitions '' is the forty-seventh episode of the HBO original series The Sopranos and the eighth of the show 's fourth season . Its teleplay was written by Lawrence Konner from a story by David Chase , Robin Green , Mitchell Burgess and Terence Winter . It was directed by Dan Attias and originally aired on November 3 , 2002 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Argentina", "Neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires", "National_Congress_of_Argentina", "América,_Buenos_Aires", "List_of_Argentine_football_champions" ]

[ "Argentina -LRB- -LSB- ɑrdʒənˈtiːnə -RSB- -LSB- aɾxenˈtina -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Argentine Republic -LRB- República Argentina -RRB- , is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America . Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west , the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north , Brazil to the northeast , Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east , and the Drake Passage to the south . With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world , the second largest in Latin America , and the largest Spanish-speaking one . The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces -LRB- provincias , singular provincia -RRB- and one autonomous city -LRB- ciudad autónoma -RRB- , Buenos Aires , which is the federal capital of the nation -LRB- -LSB- Capital Federal , links = no -RSB- -RRB- as decided by Congress . The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions , but exist under a federal system . Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica , the Falkland Islands -LRB- -LSB- Islas Malvinas , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands . The earliest recorded human presence in the area of modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period . The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century . Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776 . The declaration and fight for independence -LRB- 1810 -- 1818 -RRB- was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861 , culminating in the country 's reorganization as a federation of provinces with Buenos Aires as its capital city . The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability , with massive waves of European immigration radically reshaping its cultural and demographic outlook . The almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to Argentina becoming the seventh wealthiest developed nation in the world by the early 20th century . After 1930 , Argentina descended into political instability and periodic economic crises that pushed it back into underdevelopment , though it nevertheless remained among the fifteen richest countries until the mid-20th century . Argentina retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs , and is a prominent regional power in the Southern Cone and Latin America . Argentina has the second largest economy in South America , the third-largest in Latin America and is a member of the G-15 and G-20 major economies . It is also a founding member of the United Nations , World Bank , World Trade Organization , Mercosur , Union of South American Nations , Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States . It is the country with the second highest Human Development Index in Latin America with a rating of `` very high '' . Because of its stability , market size and growing high-tech sector , Argentina is classified as a high-income economy . ", "Buenos Aires , autonomous city and capital of Argentina , is composed of forty-eight neighbourhoods -LRB- locally known as barrios -RRB- . The city is also legally divided into communes , each one including one or more barrios . Among the most visited and populated barrios are Palermo , Recoleta , Puerto Madero , Belgrano , San Telmo , La Boca , Monserrat and Caballito . Sectors of the city are also traditionally known as neighborhoods by the inhabitants of Buenos Aires , but not officially by the authorities of the city ; some examples include Chinatown , Barrio Norte and the Microcentro . ", "The Congress of the Argentine Nation -LRB- Congreso de la Nación Argentina -RRB- is the legislative branch of the government of Argentina . Its composition is bicameral , constituted by a 72-seat Senate and a 257-seat Chamber of Deputies . The Congressional Palace is located in Buenos Aires , at the western end of Avenida de Mayo -LRB- at the other end of which is located the Casa Rosada -RRB- . The Kilometre Zero for all Argentine National Highways is marked on a milestone at the Congressional Plaza , next to the building . ", "América is a city in Buenos Aires Province , Argentina , and the head town of the Rivadavia Partido , located some 500 km from Buenos Aires City and 560 km from the provincial capital , La Plata . Its population was , as per the 2001 census , 12,361 . ", "The Argentina football champion is the winner of the highest league in Argentine football , the Primera División . The league season have had different formats , since the original double round-robin until the Torneo de Transición . The champion is the team with the most points at the end of the championship . The first Argentine football champions , St. Andrew 's and Old Caledonians , were crowned in 1891 in the first official championship . Alumni was the most successful club with 10 titles until its dissolution in 1911 . River Plate is the most successful club having won 36 titles to date . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Uranium", "Strategic_uranium_reserves", "Ü", "Adolf_Patera", "Nuclear_Information_and_Resource_Service" ]

[ "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "Strategic uranium reserves refer to uranium inventories held by the government of a particular country , as well as private industry , for the purpose of providing economic and national security during an energy crisis . ", "Ü , or ü , is a character that typically represents a close front rounded vowel -LSB- -LSB- y -RSB- -RSB- . It is classified as a separate letter in several extended Latin alphabets -LRB- including Azeri , Estonian , Hungarian and Turkish -RRB- , but as the letter U with an umlaut/diaeresis in others such as Catalan , French , Galician , German , Occitan and Spanish . Although not a part of their alphabet , it also appears in languages such as Swedish when retained in foreign names and words . ", "Adolf Patera -LRB- 11 July 1819 Vienna -- 26 June 1894 -RRB- , was a Bohemian chemist , mineralogist and metallurgist , best known for the important role he played in the utilisation of uranium in colour production in glass , and associated with silver extraction from the mines at Joachimsthal , then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , now known as Jáchymov . Pateraite , supposedly a cobalt molybdate , is named after him . Patera studied at the Academy in Banská Štiavnica between 1839 and 1843 . Toward the mid-19th century the rich silver ore of Joachimsthal had been almost exhausted and instead miners encountered a heavy black mineral which they named `` Pechblende '' . Martin Heinrich Klaproth , a chemist , found that it could be used in dye industry . This happened shortly after the discovery of Uranus and Klaproth dubbed the black uranium oxide powder `` uranium '' , mistakenly believing it to be an element . Adolf Patera was asked to examine the commercial possibilities of the new substance , and he presented a paper on the use of uranium to the Imperial Academy of Science in 1847 , also describing a method of vanadium extraction from the uranium ores . This led to the construction of a new factory which started production in 1853 of uranium pigments -LRB- sodium , potassium and ammonium diuranates , uranium oxides -RRB- for the production of uranium glass from high-grade pitchblende in a process developed by Patera . The process resulted in waste with a high radium content and was used by Pierre and Marie Curie in their separation of radium . The lustrous fire-resistant dyes coming in so many shades of yellow , black , orange and green became extremely popular and they were used as a matter of course for Czech glass and porcelain decoration , with burgeoning exports to Great Britain and France . Uranium glass is considered to be harmless and only marginally more active than background radiation . ", "The Nuclear Information and Resource Service -LRB- NIRS -RRB- is an anti-nuclear group founded in 1978 to be the information and networking center for citizens and organizations concerned about nuclear power , radioactive waste , radiation and sustainable energy issues . The organization advocates the implementation of safe , sustainable solutions such as energy efficiency , solar power , wind power and plug-in hybrids . As of 2007 , NIRS claims to initiate `` large-scale organizing and public education campaigns on specific issues , '' such as to `` bring technical expertise and strategic sense to grassroots environmental groups . '' In 2000 , NIRS ' affiliation with World Information Service on Energy -LRB- WISE -RRB- turned it into an international organization -LRB- NIRS/WISE -RRB- . The magazine Nuclear Engineering International has said that it runs easily the best website on uranium mining throughout the world . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Cholai", "Ogogoro", "Absinthe", "Beer_in_Venezuela" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Cholai is an illegal alcoholic beverage made in India , equivalent to `` hooch '' or `` bootleg '' alcohol . Usually made from rice and distilled , it is sometimes mixed with industrial alcohol or methanol , which has resulted in several hundred deaths . ", "Ogogoro -LRB- Ogog ' -RRB- is a west African alcoholic drink , usually distilled locally from fermented Raphia palm tree juice . It is most popular in Nigeria , where it is known as the country 's homebrew . ", "Absinthe -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbsɪnθ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈæbsænθ -RSB- French : -LSB- apsɛ̃t -RSB- -RRB- is historically described as a distilled , highly alcoholic -LRB- 45 -- 74 % ABV / 90 -- 148 U.S. proof -RRB- beverage . It is an anise-flavoured spirit derived from botanicals , including the flowers and leaves of Artemisia absinthium -LRB- `` grand wormwood '' -RRB- , together with green anise , sweet fennel , and other medicinal and culinary herbs . Absinthe traditionally has a natural green colour but may also be colourless . It is commonly referred to in historical literature as `` la fée verte '' -LRB- the green fairy -RRB- . Although it is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a liqueur , absinthe is not traditionally bottled with added sugar ; it is therefore classified as a spirit . Absinthe is traditionally bottled at a high level of alcohol by volume , but it is normally diluted with water prior to being consumed . Absinthe originated in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland in the late 18th century . It rose to great popularity as an alcoholic drink in late 19th - and early 20th-century France , particularly among Parisian artists and writers . Owing in part to its association with bohemian culture , the consumption of absinthe was opposed by social conservatives and prohibitionists . Ernest Hemingway , James Joyce , Charles Baudelaire , Paul Verlaine , Arthur Rimbaud , Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec , Amedeo Modigliani , Pablo Picasso , Vincent van Gogh , Oscar Wilde , Marcel Proust , Aleister Crowley , Erik Satie , Edgar Allan Poe , Lord Byron and Alfred Jarry were all known absinthe drinkers . Absinthe has often been portrayed as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug and hallucinogen . The chemical compound thujone , although present in the spirit in only trace amounts , was blamed for its alleged harmful effects . By 1915 , absinthe had been banned in the United States and in much of Europe , including France , the Netherlands , Belgium , Switzerland and Austria-Hungary . Although absinthe was vilified , it has not been demonstrated to be any more dangerous than ordinary spirits . Recent studies have shown that absinthe 's psychoactive properties -LRB- apart from that of the alcohol -RRB- have been exaggerated . A revival of absinthe began in the 1990s , following the adoption of modern European Union food and beverage laws that removed longstanding barriers to its production and sale . By the early 21st century , nearly 200 brands of absinthe were being produced in a dozen countries , most notably in France , Switzerland , Australia , Spain , and the Czech Republic . ", "Beer is a popular beverage in Venezuela . The country produces a variety of beers and beer related products , and though not very varied , they are considered as very good quality beers by many Venezuelans . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "University_of_Leicester", "Mausoleum_of_Sir_Richard_and_Lady_Burton", "Richard_II_de_Bermingham", "Richard_Mompesson" ]

[ "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "The Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton is a Grade II * listed tent-shaped mausoleum of Carrara marble and Forest of Dean stone in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames . It contains the tombs of the Victorian explorer Sir Richard Burton -LRB- 1821 -- 90 -RRB- , who took part in the search for the source of the River Nile and translated The Arabian Nights , and his wife Isabel , Lady Burton -LRB- 1831 -- 96 -RRB- , who designed it . The coffins of Sir Richard and Lady Burton can be seen through a glass panel at the rear of the tent , which can be accessed via a short fixed ladder . The inscription includes a commemorative sonnet by Justin Huntly McCarthy -LRB- 1859 -- 1936 -RRB- , who lived in Putney . The mausoleum was completed in time for Sir Richard 's funeral at the church on 15 June 1891 . It was restored in 1975 and , with the support of the Friends of Burton and the Environment Trust for Richmond upon Thames , in 2012 -- 13 . Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Burton , erected by his widow . ", "Richard II de Bermingham -LRB- died 1580 -RRB- was an Anglo-Irish lord . Richard had one of the longest terms as lord , but it was during these years that Athenry came to decline . The succession crisis of the second Earl of Clanricarde and the subsequent Mac an Iarla wars , devastate his lordship , to the point where he admitted to Sir Henry Sidney that though his was the oldest Anglo-Irish lordship in Connacht , he and his people were reduced to penury ; he was `` as poor a baron as liveth '' . Two of the worst events were the 1572 Sack of Athenry and its destruction by Aodh mac Maghnusa Ó Domhnaill in 1577 . While in the 1540s there were above three hundred prosperous houses in the town , there were by the 1570s less than forty , now of quality and many of their inhabitants ready to leave . In response to the unrest , Richard permanently shifted the location of the lordship to Dunmore , at the northern extent of his rule . The family would be based in the area henceforth , though still owning land and property in Athenry and its environs . Richard died in 1580 , but was so insignificant that his death was not reported in the annals . He married Catherine O'Kelly , and had a son Edmond , 10th Baron . ", "Sir Richard Mompesson -LRB- died 1627 -RRB- , of Mompesson House , Cathedral Close , Salisbury , Wiltshire , was a Member -LRB- MP -RRB- of the Parliament of England for Devizes in 1593 . His splendid monument with effigies survives in Salisbury Cathedral . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Near-Earth_object", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4", "1915_Quetzálcoatl", "6489_Golevka", "John_Acton_-LRB-canon_lawyer-RRB-" ]

[ "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . ", "1915 Quetzálcoatl , provisional designation , is a very eccentric , stony asteroid classified as near-Earth object , about half a kilometer in diameter . It was discovered on 9 March 1953 , by American astronomer Albert George Wilson at Palomar Observatory , California . The asteroid is an Amor asteroid -- a subgroup of near-Earth asteroids that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond , but do not cross it -- and a member of the Alinda family of highly eccentric asteroids . Its Earth Minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- is 0.11 AU and on February 24 , 2062 , it will make a close approach and pass by Earth at a distance of 0.1339 AU . Classified as a SMU-subtype in the Tholen taxonomy , the S-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1 -- 4.0 AU once every 4 years and 1 month -LRB- 1,482 days -RRB- . Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.57 and an inclination of 20 ° with respect to the ecliptic . It has a rotation period of 4.9 hours and an albedo of 0.21 -- 0.31 . In 1981 , this object was observed with radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 0.09 AU . The measured radar cross-section was 0.02 km2 . It is named after the `` feathered serpent '' Quetzalcoatl , the Mesoamerican deity of wisdom and culture who brought learning to the Toltec people . Naming citation was published before November 1977 . ", "6489 Golevka is an Apollo , Mars-crosser , and Alinda asteroid discovered in 1991 by Eleanor F. Helin . Its name has a complicated origin . In 1995 , Golevka was studied simultaneously by three radar observatories across the world : Goldstone in California , Yevpatoria RT-70 radio telescope in Ukraine -LRB- Yevpatoria is sometimes romanized as Evpatoria -RRB- and Kashima in Japan . ` Golevka ' comes from the first few letters of each observatory 's name ; it was proposed by the discoverer following a suggestion by Alexander L. Zaitsev . Golevka is a small object , measuring 0.6 × 1.4 km . The radar observations revealed that it has a very strange , angular shape that looks different depending on the direction . In 2003 the Yarkovsky effect was first observed at work by high-precision radar observations of Golevka . Between 1991 and 2003 , the small force of the Yarkovsky Effect caused a shift of 15 kilometers -LRB- 9.4 miles -RRB- from what would be expected based on only gravitational interactions . This helped evaluate the asteroid 's bulk density -LRB- 2.7 ± 0.5 g/cm ³ -RRB- and mass -LRB- 2.10 kg -RRB- . Golevka approaches Earth to 0.05 AU in 2046 , 0.10 AU in 2069 , and 0.11 AU in 2092 . On the other hand , Golevka 's collision probability with any planet is negligible for at least the next nine centuries . Its orbit is strikingly similar to that of 4179 Toutatis in eccentricity , semi-major axis , and inclination . However , Toutatis is better known due to a close approach to Earth in 2004 . ", "John Acton -LRB- died 1350 -RRB- was an English canon lawyer , known for his commentary on the writer on the ecclesiastical Constitutions of two papal legates of the thirteenth century . Sent to Henry III of England , they were Cardinal Otto , i.e. Oddone di Monferrato , and Cardinal Ottobone , i.e. Ottobuono de ' Fieschi -LRB- the future Pope Adrian V -RRB- . His name is variously spelt Achedune , De Athona , Athone , and Eaton . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ted_Cruz", "Michael_Cruz", "Alex_Cruz", "Leo_Cruz", "Charlie_McDermott" ]

[ "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Michael Warren `` Mike '' Cruz , M.D. -LRB- born September 8 , 1958 -RRB- is a surgeon and former politician in Guam , a U.S. territory . Cruz served as the eighth elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2007 to 2011 . ", "Alex Cruz may refer to : Álex Cruz -LRB- Alejandro ' Álex ' Cruz Rodríguez , born 1990 -RRB- , Spanish footballer Alex José da Cruz -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , known as Alex Cruz , Brazilian footballer Álex Cruz -LRB- businessman -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Spanish businessman , ex Chief Executive of Vueling Airlines , and Chief Executive of British Airways . Alex Cruz -LRB- astronomer -RRB- ", "Leonardo Cruz -LRB- born January 17 , 1953 in Santiago de los Caballeros , Dominican Republic -RRB- , better known in the world of boxing as Leo Cruz , was a world Jr. . Featherweight champion from the Dominican Republic . ", "Charles Joseph `` Charlie '' McDermott Jr. -LRB- born April 6 , 1990 -RRB- is an American television and film actor , currently best known for his role as Axl Heck on ABC 's The Middle . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "Dave,_Shelly,_and_Chainsaw", "Come_Saturday_Morning_-LRB-The_Sandpipers_album-RRB-", "Best_of_I_Love_the...", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "The Dave , Shelly , and Chainsaw Show -LRB- DSC -RRB- is a long-running morning radio show in the San Diego , California area . The show is named for its three main hosts , Dave Rickards ; Shelly Dunn ; and Cookie `` Chainsaw '' Randolph , known as the `` Dean of American Sportscasters '' . The format of the show combines humor , parodies news and skits . The show 's bawdy humor and irreverent attitude , described as `` raucous and often hilarious '' , has sometimes sparked controversy . That said , the show is marketed as `` San Diego 's most dependably hilarious morning radio show '' . In addition to the radio programming , the show has produced three comedic films starring Dave , Shelly , and Chainshaw . The group has also released 18 annual `` Best of '' CDs featuring the show 's regular cast members . The proceeds from the CDs and DVDs , usually released around Christmas , support the show 's charity fund that assists San Diego residents in need . ", "Come Saturday Morning was an LP album featuring The Sandpipers , released by A&M Records in August 1970 . The album reached # 96 on the Billboard charts . The title track was also issued as a single and reached # 17 on the Billboard charts . This was a different recording from the version released on the soundtrack album of the film The Sterile Cuckoo . The recording of `` The Wonder of You '' was the same recording as was included in the album of the same name . The catalog numbers were SP 4262 in the United States and AMLS 99 in the United Kingdom . Other international releases included Argentina -LRB- A&M 5133 6133 , titled Ven El Sabado A La Mañana -RRB- , Australia -LRB- World Record Club S-5488 -RRB- , Germany -LRB- A&M SP 4262 -RRB- , Italy -LRB- A&M SLAM 47.008 -RRB- , and Japan -LRB- A&M AML-75 -RRB- . The album was reissued in 1979 in the U.S. and Canada on the Pickwick label . ", "Best of I Love the ... is a series of compilation specials composed of various clips from VH1 's I Love the ... series . It first aired on VH1 on February 20 , 2010 with `` Best of I Love the 70s '' hour 1 , and ended with `` Best of I Love the 90s '' hour 2 . The clips featured in these episodes were mostly easy to license . Most of the music that had been used in the clips in their original broadcasts were replaced with generic music tracks . Best of I Love the 70s : Hour 1 Welcome Back , Kotter Kiss Shrinky Dinks Metrication in the United States The Dating Game Lynyrd Skynyrd 's `` Free Bird '' Lite-Brite Bell-bottoms Studio 54 The Hollywood Squares Rod Stewart 's `` Da Ya Think I 'm Sexy ? '' Bedazzler Pop Rocks Josie and the Pussycats Wonder Woman Tab Ginsu Hank Aaron The Gong Show Hot pants Disco Demolition Night Rock 'n' Roll High School Best of I Love the 70s : Hour 2 Donny and Marie Are You There , God ? It 's Me , Margaret 8 Track View-Master Billy Beer One Day at a Time United States Bicentennial Up In Smoke Mood ring Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood The Hustle Pong Leisure suit Baby Alive Password Pet Rock K-Tel Sea Monkeys CB radios The Shazam ! / Isis Hour Mr. Whipple Skateboard craze Big Wheel Smokey and the Bandit Best of I Love the 80s : Hour 1 Gremlins Miracle on Ice The Bangles ' `` Walk Like an Egyptian '' Hungry Hungry Hippos Members Only Breakdancing The Day After Genesis ' `` Land of Confusion '' Wacky wall walker Teddy Ruxpin `` Where 's the beef ? '' Rockwell 's `` Somebody 's Watching Me '' Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man Big hair The Human League 's `` Do n't You Want Me '' Biz Markie 's `` Just a Friend '' Press Your Luck Tetris Sunglasses 1986 World Series Devo 's `` Whip It '' Rubik 's cube Lee Press-On nails Back to the Future Best of I Love the 80s : Hour 2 Atari Richard Simmons Cher 's `` If I Could Turn Back Time '' The party line The Royal Wedding Lionel Richie 's `` All Night Long -LRB- All Night -RRB- '' Monster trucks Scratch and sniff and Trapper Keeper MacGyver Mullets Musical Youth 's `` Pass the Dutchie '' Dungeons & Dragons Teen Wolf Rick James ' `` Super Freak '' The fall of the Berlin Wall Grey Poupon Truly Tasteless Jokes Small Wonder Valley Girl Toni Basil 's `` Mickey '' My Buddy E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Best of I Love the 90s : Hour 1 Ally McBeal Raves Oakland Ebonics controversy Kenny G breaks the world record for longest note held Reality Bites The Lewinsky scandal `` The Humpty Dance '' by Digital Underground Fanny packs Run Lola Run Gerardo 's `` Rico Suave '' Mark McGwire vs. Sammy Sosa Fabio The Dream Team Moviefone Blues Traveler Provocative ads for Guess Zima Where 's Waldo ? Chumbawamba 's `` Tubthumping '' Supermarket Sweep Ghost Best of I Love the 90s : Hour 2 Melrose Place Kerri Strug Jewel Caller ID Ross Perot The Wonderbra The Caesar haircut Planet Hollywood Jenny McCarthy Dolly the sheep Energizer Bunny Thighmaster George Foreman Grill Hootie and the Blowfish George H.W. Bush vomits on Japan 's prime minister Zubaz MTV 's guest VJ Jesse Camp Benedictine Monks ' Chant Starter Jackets/Pagers Singles Category : VH1 television series Category :2010 television episodes ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Last_Mile", "As_Time_Goes_By_-LRB-M*A*S*H-RRB-", "The_Last_Time_-LRB-film-RRB-", "At_Last" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "`` As Time Goes By '' is the 255th episode of M * A * S * H , airing on February 21 -LRB- first-run -RRB- and September 12 -LRB- repeat -RRB- , 1983 , and the last episode filmed . As it was the final episode filmed they took a moment to pay tribute to the characters -LRB- except for Trapper John McIntyre -RRB- who had left the series before its conclusion . It also introduces the character of Soon-Lee , who would play a vital role in the series ' final episode and the short-lived spin-off AfterMASH . The episode is dedicated to Connie Izay , RN , one of the show 's medical advisors . Although this was the penultimate episode of the series , it was the final episode that was produced with , wrapping January 14 , 1983 at exactly 6:05 PM . The series finale was filmed earlier in the production of that season . ", "The Last Time is a 2006 American independent dramedy film starring Michael Keaton , Brendan Fraser and Amber Valletta . It tells the story of a salesman and a beautiful woman -LRB- Keaton and Valletta , respectively -RRB- , who fall in love with each other and develop a relationship . ", "`` At Last '' is a 1941 song written by Mack Gordon and Harry Warren for the musical film Sun Valley Serenade -LRB- 1941 -RRB- , starring Sonja Henie and John Payne . Prior to release , it was performed in the film by Glenn Miller and his orchestra , with vocal by John Payne and Lynn Bari , dubbed by Pat Friday . Studio head Darryl Zanuck reportedly said , `` There are too many big ones in this . Let 's save one for the next . '' The `` At Last '' vocal by Payne and Bari was thus deleted , although instrumental versions remained in the film , including in the Black Ice Ballet finale . `` At Last '' was added to Glenn Miller 's subsequent and only other film , Orchestra Wives -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , starring George Montgomery and Ann Rutherford . Vocal was by Ray Eberle and , again , Lynn Bari , dubbed by Pat Friday . Unreleased recordings of the song had been made in 1941 by Glenn Miller . A new version was recorded by Glenn Miller and His Orchestra in Chicago on May 20 , 1942 , and released by RCA Victor Records as a 78 single , catalogue number 27934-B , backed with the A side '' -LRB- I 've Got a Gal In -RRB- Kalamazoo '' . The song reached number 9 on the Billboard pop charts in 1942 , staying on the charts for nine weeks , and later became a standard . When RCA Victor issued two 10-inch LP soundtracks to `` Sun Valley Serenade '' -LRB- LPT - 3064 -RRB- and `` Orchestra Wives '' -LRB- LPT-3065 -RRB- in 1954 , to coincide with the theatrical reissue of the two films , the outtake version of `` At Last '' from `` Sun Valley Serenade '' was included , heard for the first time , but the version in `` Orchestra Wives '' was not . This latter rendition was eventually on LP in 1958 , in the 20th-Fox double-disc -LRB- TCF-100-2 -RRB- Glenn Miller `` Compilation of His Original Film Soundtracks '' In 1960 , it was covered by blues singer Etta James in an arrangement by Riley Hampton that improvised on Warren 's melody . James ' version was the title track in the same-named album At Last ! and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Nawaz_Sharif", "Munaza_Hassan", "Makhdoom_Saeeduz_Zaman", "Raza_Jafar", "Mumtaz_Qadri" ]

[ "Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif , is a Pakistani politician who is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan , in office since June 2013 . He has previously also served as the Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999 . Born on 25 December 1949 into Sharif family in Lahore , he is the son of Ittefaq and Sharif Group founder Muhammad Sharif , and the elder-brother of three-time elected Punjab Chief Minister , Shehbaz . Sharif studied business at Government College and later law at the University of Punjab before entering politics in the later 1970s . In 1981 , Sharif was appointed by the military government as the Minister of Finance for the province of Punjab . Backed by a loose coalition of conservatives , he was elected as the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985 and re-elected after the end of martial law in 1988 . In 1990 , Sharif led a conservative alliance to victory , leading him to become the Prime Minister . Later it was blamed that the election was rigged in favor of Sharif by the Pakistani intelligence through channeling millions of rupees into his election campaign . It should be noted that Sharif has an approximate net worth of 20.55 billion USD , as of 2017 . Sharif 's first administration came to an end when then President Ghulam dismissed Sharif on corruption charges . Sharif successfully challenged the dismissal in the Supreme Court , but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Waheed . Sharif 's second term also saw tussles with the judiciary and the military . Sharif also forcibly relieved General Karamat from command and replaced him with Musharraf in 1998 . However , Kargil War deteriorated his relations with Musharraf . When he attempted to relieve Musharraf from his command on 12 October 1999 , the military instead ousted Sharif 's government , exiling him to Saudi Arabia . In 2013 elections , Sharif 's Muslim League formed a coalition government . As a result , Sharif was elected Prime Minister by Parliament . On security front , in 2015 the military launched an offensive to remove extremist groups in northwestern Pakistan and another paramilitary offensive in 2017 . Sharif 's third term is also underpinned by social centrism rather than the social conservatism , which guided his prior two terms . Sharif 's third term has brought macroeconomic stability with the help of substantial loans from IMF , and signed multi-billion investment deals with China . However , has faced criticism over rising sovereign debt , which has risen by 35 % . Sharif 's family has come under trial over Panama Papers . ", "Munaza Hassan is a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan . ", "Makhdoom Saeed-uz-Zaman is a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan . ", "Raza Jafar is a business-man and philanthropist best known as the CEO of the United Arab Emirates-based property development company ENSHAA PSC . From 2007 till 2015 , he was appointed Honorary Investment Counselor in the UAE to Pakistan . ", "Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri -LRB- 1985 -- 29 February 2016 -RRB- , better known as Mumtaz Qadri , was a Pakistani policeman and Islamic fundamentalist . He served as a commando of the Elite Police and in the squad of personal bodyguards of former Governor of Punjab Salmaan Taseer until , on 4 January 2011 , he assassinated Taseer for speaking in favor of blasphemy-convicted Asia Bibi and against the blasphemy law . He was convicted by the Islamabad High Court , sentenced to death and hanged in February 2016 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Mount_Hood", "Snowyside_Peak", "List_of_mountains_of_Oregon", "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "Amelia_Earhart_Peak" ]

[ "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "Snowyside Peak , at 10651 ft above sea level is the fifth highest peak in the Sawtooth Range of Idaho . The peak is located in the Sawtooth Wilderness of Sawtooth National Recreation Area at the intersection of Blaine , Custer County , and Elmore counties . It is the highest point in Elmore County . The peak is located 5.1 mi south of Mount Cramer , its line parent . It is the 217th highest peak in Idaho . ", "The mountains in the U.S. state of Oregon include : Mount Ashland Aspen Butte Mount Bachelor Mount Bailey -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Bald Peak Mount Baldy -LRB- Polk County , Oregon -RRB- Battle Ax Mountain Belknap Crater Black Butte -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Black Crater Bosley Butte Broken Top Brown Mountain -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Bunchgrass Butte Chetco Peak Cinnamon Butte Columbia Heights -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Cooper Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Crane Mountain Crook Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Diamond Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Drake Peak Mount Emily Mount Emily -LRB- Union County , Oregon -RRB- Fort Rock Fox Butte Frederick Butte Green Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Grizzly Mountain -LRB- Crook County , Oregon -RRB- Hager Mountain Hart Mountain Hayden Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Hayrick Butte Mount Hebo Hogback Mountain -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Hogg Rock Mount Hood Hoodoo Butte Mount Howard -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Howlock Mountain Humbug Mountain Mount Ireland Mount Jefferson -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Larch Mountain -LRB- Multnomah County , Oregon -RRB- Larch Mountain -LRB- Washington County , Oregon -RRB- Lava Butte Light Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Maiden Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Marys Peak Mount Mazama McDowell Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Mount McLoughlin Mount Mitchell -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Neahkahnie Mountain Newberry Volcano Olallie Butte Pearsoll Peak Pelican Butte Pilot Butte -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Powell Butte Pueblo Mountain Quartz Mountain -LRB- Douglas County , Oregon -RRB- Reed Rock Rocky Butte Rogers Peak Round Top -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Roxy Ann Peak Sacajawea Peak Saddle Mountain -LRB- Clatsop County , Oregon -RRB- Sand Mountain South Saddle Mountain St. Patrick Mountain Mount Scott -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Squaw Butte Steens Mountain Strawberry Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Mount Sylvania Mount Tabor , Portland , Oregon Mount Thielsen Three Fingered Jack Three Sisters -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Tittie Butte Tom Dick and Harry Mountain Trask Mountain Tumalo Mountain Twelvemile Peak Union Peak Mount Washington -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Yamsay Mountain ", "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "Amelia Earhart Peak is a summit in Tuolumne County , California , in the United States . With an elevation of 11968 ft , Amelia Earhart Peak is the 304th highest summit in the state of California . The summit was named in the 1960s for aviator Amelia Earhart . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Paolo_Seganti", "John_C._Reilly", "John_Boxer", "Justice_League_Mortal" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "__ NOTOC __ Paolo Seganti -LRB- born 20 May 1965 in Rovereto , Trentino , Italy -RRB- , is an Italian actor and model , known for playing as Damian Grimaldi in the television soap opera As the World Turns . ", "John Christopher Reilly -LRB- born May 24 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , singer , screenwriter , and producer . He has performed in over fifty films , including Boogie Nights -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Magnolia -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Wreck-It Ralph -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . For his performance in Chicago -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Reilly was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the corresponding Golden Globe Award . He was later nominated for a Grammy Award and a second Golden Globe Award for `` Walk Hard '' , the title song of Walk Hard : The Dewey Cox Story -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , performed by Reilly in the film . Since 2010 , Reilly has been starring in the television series Check It Out ! with Dr. Steve Brule , playing the titular character that originated on Tim and Eric Awesome Show , Great Job ! . Reilly performs with his band John Reilly and Friends and worked as a stage actor in True West -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play . ", "John `` Johnny '' Boxer is a television and film actor from the western suburbs of Sydney , Australia , best known for his role as Bobo Gigliotti in Pizza . ", "Justice League : Mortal is both an abandoned 2009 superhero film , based on the DC Comics characters Justice League , to be directed by George Miller with a script by Kieran and Michele Mulroney , and an upcoming 2016 documentary on the film , directed by Ryan Unicomb and produced by Maria Lewis and Aaron Cater . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Castle_Keep", "Catherine_Keener", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Castle_Keep", "Catherine_Keener", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Castle_Keep", "Catherine_Keener", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Castle_Keep", "Catherine_Keener", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Castle_Keep", "Catherine_Keener", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Castle_Keep", "Catherine_Keener", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "PBS", "Need_to_Know_-LRB-PBS-RRB-", "WE_tv_-LRB-U.S._TV_channel-RRB-", "Steven_Meese", "Cooking_Channel" ]

[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "Need to Know was an American public television news program produced by WNET -LRB- a New York City PBS station -RRB- , and broadcast weekly on all Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- affiliate-stations in the United States -LRB- plus , ABC News 24 , in Australia -RRB- . It aired from May 2010 until June 2013 . PBS stated that the show was intended to fill the public-affairs and `` hard '' / investigative news void left by both the one-hour Bill Moyers Journal -LRB- which had ended with Mr. Moyers ' -LSB- ultimately temporary -RSB- retirement -RRB- , and the cancelled , half-hour NOW on PBS -LRB- hosted by investigative journalist David Brancaccio , a Moyers protege -RRB- . Both departing shows had been long-running , highly rated , and critically acclaimed for their journalistic quality , and focus on issues that deeply impacted regular Americans ' lives , yet went largely ignored by commercial TV news outlets . `` NTK '' branded itself the `` TV and Web newsmagazine -LSB- that -RSB- gives you what you need to know . '' PBS had described the show as `` a multi-platform current affairs news magazine , uniting broadcast and web in an innovative approach to newsgathering and reporting '' . Initially , it was co-hosted by Alison Stewart -LRB- a regular contributor to NPR , and , at the time , The Rachel Maddow Show '' 's main substitute-host -RRB- ; and , journalist , author , and then-Newsweek magazine -LRB- original version -RRB- editor-in-chief Jon Meacham . Later , the show was hosted by one journalist -LRB- out of a rotating group of three -RRB- who presented pre-taped correspondent pieces , then asked follow-up questions of the correspondent , in-studio . A short segment followed , in which a prominent person reflected on a difference-making period from his or her past . Throughout its first year-plus , the show failed to live up to the lofty expectations , and high production budget , that PBS had set for it . Many loyal PBS viewers were sharply critical of the show 's style and content -LRB- or , the alleged lack thereof -RRB- ; thousands of `` viewer mail '' comments flooded into the offices of PBS 's ombudsman . Managing only to generate ratings that fell far short of the shows it replaced , several attempts to re-tool the show were made . In April 2011 , Meacham 's role changed to that of `` contributing editor '' -LRB- i.e. , a recurring commentary segment -RRB- ; Stewart became the show 's sole anchor . The show 's format was changed further effective September 16 , 2011 , for both broadcast and website ; NPR 's Scott Simon guest-hosted the first episode with this new format . The website stated that the show would `` spend the next 15 months covering the campaign for president , but we 're going to do it differently ... -LSB- , -RSB- covering the campaign from the voters ' perspective , not the candidates ' '' . The costly production was halved to a 30-minute format ; also , Stewart left the show on September 9 , 2011 , citing the desire to focus on a book project and her family , plus , a lack of interest in the show 's new direction . In May 2013 , PBS officials informed the network 's member stations that Need to Know would be replaced by Charlie Rose Weekend -LRB- later retitled Charlie Rose : The Week -RRB- in July . WNET declined comment on the cancellation . Many of the employees who had worked on Need to Know were expected to move to PBS NewsHour 's new , weekend edition , which will also be produced by WNET . Marc Rosenwasser , who was the executive producer of Need to Know , will serve in the same capacity for PBS NewsHour Weekend '' , which was scheduled to premiere on September 7 , 2013 and is still on the air as of 7/8/2016 . ", "WE tv is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by AMC Networks . Similar to VH1 and Bravo , the channel 's programming focus is bent mainly towards women , though since the fall of 2014 , the network has also attempted to accommodate additional male viewership . As of February 2015 , approximately 85.2 million American households -LRB- 73.2 % of households with television -RRB- received WE tv . In March 2015 , Dish TV 's Sling TV announced it would soon begin making AMC Networks channels available to cord cutters , including AMC , BBC America , IFC , SundanceTV , and WE tv . ", "Steven Meese -LRB- b. December 5 , 1971 , in Ioannina , Greece -RRB- is a Greek-American chef and TV personality best known as the creator , host and producer of the PBS series , `` A Chef 's Journey . '' ", "Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel is a spin-off of Food Network , broadcasting programming related to food and cooking . As opposed to its parent network 's growing focus on reality and competition series , Cooking Channel is oriented towards instructional and chef-oriented programming -- which have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network 's reality programming . The network airs both new series , and archived programming from Food Network . Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31 , 2010 -LRB- coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday -RRB- , pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year . As of February 2015 , Cooking Channel is available to approximately 61,951,000 pay television households -LRB- 53.2 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "The_Loud_House", "Beautiful_Noise_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Be_Quiet._Shout_Loud!" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "The Loud House is an American animated television series created by animator and comic illustrator Chris Savino for Nickelodeon . The series revolves around the chaotic everyday life of a boy named Lincoln Loud , who is the middle child and only son in a large family of eleven children . It is set in a fictional town in Michigan called Royal Woods . The series was pitched to the network in 2013 as a two-minute short film entered in the annual Animated Shorts Program . It was greenlighted for production the following year . Episodes are produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank , California and animated by the Canadian studio Jam Filled Toronto . The series is based on Savino 's own childhood growing up in a large family , and its animation is largely influenced by newspaper comic strips . Nickelodeon first released two preview episodes of The Loud House to its website in April 2016 . The show officially premiered on May 2 , 2016 . Two seasons have since been broadcast , and a third is currently in development . Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies announced in March 2017 that the program will be adapted into a theatrical feature film , with a planned release date of February 7 , 2020 . The Loud House has gained high ratings since its debut , becoming the number-one children 's animated series on American television within its first month on the air . The show received widespread attention and a nomination at the 28th GLAAD Media Awards for its introduction of Howard and Harold McBride , two supporting characters who are a same-sex couple . In May 2017 , the show 's main characters were featured on the front cover of Variety as an example of cultural and ethnic diversity impacting television programs . ", "Beautiful Noise is an HD television music profile and performance series produced in Canada by Original Spin Media . The series premiered on Rave HD in the United States in the summer of 2006 . The programs debuted in Canada on Sun TV in January 2008 and CBC Bold in March 2009 . The series was filmed at Toronto 's Berkeley Church performance and event venue . ", "Be Quiet . Shout Loud ! are a 6-piece rock band from Middlesbrough . Their current lineup consists of Jake Radio , Macca , Chris Burton , Paul Morton , Big Dave and Michael Snowden . Their debut single ' A Disco Beat can save the world ' was released in September 2009 on Chevstar Records and their follow-up ` Rock & Roll Disco ' was due for release in May 2010 . In February 2010 they recorded the ` Live at the Georgian Theatre ' live album which was due for release on TLR -LRB- from Teesside with Love Records -RRB- in June 2010 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "John_Rolfe", "Savages_-LRB-Pocahontas_song-RRB-", "Pocahontas,_Missouri" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "`` Savages '' is a song from the 1995 Disney animated film Pocahontas . It addresses themes of othering , xenophobia , and genocide . The song has been negatively received by critics , with some deeming it to be racist , arguing that it encourages the listener to dehumanise Native Americans . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Hit_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Monster_Hits", "Walt_Disney_Treasures-COLON-_Wave_Four", "Separated_by_Motorways", "Rudy_Giuliani-COLON-_Urban_Legend" ]

[ "The Hit is a 1984 British road crime film directed by Stephen Frears and starring John Hurt , Terence Stamp , Laura del Sol and Tim Roth . The film was Stamp 's first starring role in over a decade and Roth won an Evening Standard award as an apprentice hit man . The title music is provided by Roger Waters and Eric Clapton . Spanish flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia performed the soundtrack music . The film was released on DVD by The Criterion Collection in April 2009 . ", "Monster Hits or Hits 11 is the eleventh release of the Hits compilation Series . It was released on 20 November 1989 in the United Kingdom and it debuted at number two on the UK Compilation Chart -LRB- kept off by its rival Now 16 -RRB- . The album was issued on vinyl , double cassette and double compact disc and featured 32 tracks . The Hits compilation series began in 1984 and had become a successful brand for its compilers , the partnership comprising CBS , WEA and BMG with healthy sales rivalling that even of the hugely successful Now series . However , it is with this release that the compilers began altering the format of the Hits series and there would several more rebrands in the years to come . Hits 11 features three songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Ride On Time '' , `` All Around The World '' and `` That 's What I Like '' . ", "The fourth wave of Walt Disney Treasures was released December 7 , 2004 . This is the only wave that comes in White cases , and is the final wave that is in double DVD cases . Starting with this wave , the side strap was replaced with seal wrap with stickers and the back was no longer printed on the tin but included as a card glued to the back . ", "`` Separated By Motorways '' was a 7 '' only release by Sheffield band The Long Blondes . It was released on December 12 , 2005 , on Paul Epworth 's Good and Evil label . Kate described the song as a mini-road movie . She said it had elements of Thelma and Louise in the lyrics . ", "Rudy Giuliani : Urban Legend is a video produced by the International Association of Firefighters -LRB- IAFF -RRB- . On July 11 , 2007 , the IAFF released the 13-minute video in DVD format to fire departments across the U.S. . The DVD outlines its complaints against Rudy Giuliani . It is critical of the 2008 Republican Party presidential candidate and former New York City mayor . As the video has been issued on a website , and not just DVD , it is classifiable as a viral video . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "African_Great_Lakes", "IHub" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "iHub is an Innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community in Nairobi that was started in March 2010 by Erik Hersman a blogger , TED fellow and entrepreneur . This coworking space , in Senteu Plaza at the junction of Lenana and Galana Roads , is a nexus for technologists , investors , young entrepreneurs , designers , researchers and programmers . iHub was a pioneering tech hub in Africa , but in 2014 was one of many technology hubs across the continent , with a dozen in Nairobi in 2015 , and NaiLab operating within the same building until March 2017 . iHub provides a space where members can receive mentorship , business support services , access to startup and product development related workshops and events , and the possibility of venture funding through connections with the local and international venture capital community . iHub has been called the `` unofficial headquarters of Kenya 's tech movement '' . The space is a tech community facility with a focus on early stage entrepreneurs , web and mobile phone programmers , designers and researchers . It is part open community workspace -LRB- co-working -RRB- , part vector for investors and venture capitalists , and part incubator . The space was initially funded by Omidyar Network and Hivos . The lease was initially covered by Ushahidi and the 20 mb Internet connection is covered by Zuku . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Virginia", "Secretary_of_State_of_West_Virginia", "Virginia_Tech_shooting", "Optical_Cable_Corporation", "List_of_radio_stations_in_West_Virginia" ]

[ "Virginia -LRB- -LSB- vɚˈdʒɪnjə -RSB- , -LSB- vɚˈdʒɪni.ə -RSB- , officially the Commonwealth of Virginia -RRB- is a state located on the Atlantic Coast of the United States . The state is part of both the Southern United States , as well as the Mid-Atlantic . Virginia is nicknamed the `` Old Dominion '' due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America , and `` Mother of Presidents '' because eight U.S. presidents were born there , more than any other state . The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay , which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna . The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond ; Virginia Beach is the most populous city , and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision . The Commonwealth 's estimated population is over 8.3 million . The area 's history begins with several indigenous groups , including the Powhatan . In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony . Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony 's early politics and plantation economy . Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War , during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia 's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia . Although the Commonwealth was under one-party rule for nearly a century following Reconstruction , both major national parties are competitive in modern Virginia . The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World . The state government was ranked most effective by the Pew Center on the States in both 2005 and 2008 . It is unique in how it treats cities and counties equally , manages local roads , and prohibits its governors from serving consecutive terms . Virginia 's economy has many sectors : agriculture in the Shenandoah Valley ; federal agencies in Northern Virginia , including the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense and Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- ; and military facilities in Hampton Roads , the site of the region 's main seaport . Virginia 's economy changed from primarily agricultural to industrial during the 1960s and 1970s , and in 2002 computer chips became the state 's leading export by monetary value . ", "The Secretary of State of West Virginia is an elected office within the U.S. state of West Virginia state government . The secretary of state is responsible for overseeing the state 's election process , including voter registration and election results reporting . The current Secretary of State , Republican Mac Warner . ", "The Virginia Tech shooting , also known as the Virginia Tech massacre , occurred on April 16 , 2007 , on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg , Virginia , United States . Seung-Hui Cho , a senior at Virginia Tech , shot and killed 32 people and wounded 17 others in two separate attacks -LRB- another six people were injured escaping from classroom windows -RRB- , approximately two hours apart , before committing suicide . The attacks received international media coverage and drew widespread criticism of U.S. gun culture . At the time , it was the deadliest shooting carried out by a single gunman in U.S. history -LRB- since surpassed by 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting -RRB- . It sparked intense debate about gun violence , gun laws , gaps in the U.S. system for treating mental health issues , the perpetrator 's state of mind , the responsibility of college administrations , privacy laws , journalism ethics , and other issues . Television news organizations that aired portions of the killer 's multimedia manifesto were criticized by victims ' families , Virginia law enforcement officials , and the American Psychiatric Association . Cho had previously been diagnosed with a severe anxiety disorder . During much of his middle school and high school years , he received therapy and special education support . After graduating from high school , Cho enrolled at Virginia Tech . Because of federal privacy laws , Virginia Tech was unaware of Cho 's previous diagnosis or the accommodations he had been granted at school . In 2005 , Cho was accused of stalking two female students . After an investigation , a Virginia special justice declared Cho mentally ill and ordered him to attend treatment ; however , because he was not institutionalized , he was still allowed to purchase guns . The shooting prompted the state of Virginia to close legal loopholes that had previously allowed individuals adjudicated as mentally unsound to purchase handguns without detection by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System -LRB- NICS -RRB- . It also led to passage of the only major federal gun control measure in the U.S. since the year 1994 . The law strengthening the NICS was signed by President George W. Bush on January 5 , 2008 . The Virginia Tech Review Panel , a state-appointed body assigned to review the incident , criticized Virginia Tech administrators for failing to take action that might have reduced the number of casualties . The panel 's report also reviewed gun laws and pointed out gaps in mental health care as well as privacy laws that left Cho 's deteriorating condition in college untreated . ", "Optical Cable Corporation , headquartered in Roanoke , Virginia , manufactures fiber optical cable . The company 's cable is largely used for telecommunications and is sold both in the US and seventy other countries worldwide , notably China . OCC also manufactures military land tactical fiber optic cable for the U.S. military . ", "The following is a list of FCC-licensed radio stations in the U.S. state of West Virginia , which can be sorted by their call signs , frequencies , cities of license , licensees , and programming formats . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "National_Congress_of_Argentina", "Argentina", "Córdoba_-LRB-Spanish_Congress_electoral_district-RRB-", "Elections_in_Mexico", "Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" ]

[ "The Congress of the Argentine Nation -LRB- Congreso de la Nación Argentina -RRB- is the legislative branch of the government of Argentina . Its composition is bicameral , constituted by a 72-seat Senate and a 257-seat Chamber of Deputies . The Congressional Palace is located in Buenos Aires , at the western end of Avenida de Mayo -LRB- at the other end of which is located the Casa Rosada -RRB- . The Kilometre Zero for all Argentine National Highways is marked on a milestone at the Congressional Plaza , next to the building . ", "Argentina -LRB- -LSB- ɑrdʒənˈtiːnə -RSB- -LSB- aɾxenˈtina -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Argentine Republic -LRB- República Argentina -RRB- , is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America . Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west , the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north , Brazil to the northeast , Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east , and the Drake Passage to the south . With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world , the second largest in Latin America , and the largest Spanish-speaking one . The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces -LRB- provincias , singular provincia -RRB- and one autonomous city -LRB- ciudad autónoma -RRB- , Buenos Aires , which is the federal capital of the nation -LRB- -LSB- Capital Federal , links = no -RSB- -RRB- as decided by Congress . The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions , but exist under a federal system . Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica , the Falkland Islands -LRB- -LSB- Islas Malvinas , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands . The earliest recorded human presence in the area of modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period . The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century . Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776 . The declaration and fight for independence -LRB- 1810 -- 1818 -RRB- was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861 , culminating in the country 's reorganization as a federation of provinces with Buenos Aires as its capital city . The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability , with massive waves of European immigration radically reshaping its cultural and demographic outlook . The almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to Argentina becoming the seventh wealthiest developed nation in the world by the early 20th century . After 1930 , Argentina descended into political instability and periodic economic crises that pushed it back into underdevelopment , though it nevertheless remained among the fifteen richest countries until the mid-20th century . Argentina retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs , and is a prominent regional power in the Southern Cone and Latin America . Argentina has the second largest economy in South America , the third-largest in Latin America and is a member of the G-15 and G-20 major economies . It is also a founding member of the United Nations , World Bank , World Trade Organization , Mercosur , Union of South American Nations , Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States . It is the country with the second highest Human Development Index in Latin America with a rating of `` very high '' . Because of its stability , market size and growing high-tech sector , Argentina is classified as a high-income economy . ", "Córdoba is one of the 52 constituencies -LRB- circunscripciones -RRB- represented in the Congress of Deputies -- the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament , the Cortes Generales -- . The constituency elects six deputies . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of 3 % . ", "Elections in Mexico determine who , on the national level , takes the position of the head of state -- the president -- as well as the legislature . The President of Mexico is elected for a six-year term by the people . The candidate who wins the most votes is elected president even if he or she does not have an absolute majority . Since no President can serve more than a single term in office , every presidential election in Mexico is a non-incumbent election . The Congress of the Union -LRB- Congreso de la Unión -RRB- has two chambers . The Chamber of Deputies -LRB- Cámara de Diputados -RRB- has 500 members , elected for a three-year term , 300 of whom are elected in single-seat constituencies by plurality , with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi-state , 40-seat constituencies . The 200 PR-seats are distributed generally without taking account the 300 plurality-seats -LRB- Parallel voting -RRB- , but since 1996 a party can not get more seats overall than 8 % above its result for the PR-seats -LRB- a party must win 42 % of the votes for the PR-seats to achieve an overall majority -RRB- . There are two exceptions on this rule : first , a party can only lose PR-seats due to this rule -LRB- and no plurality-seats -RRB- ; second , a party can never get more than 300 seats overall -LRB- even if it has more than 52 % of the votes for the PR-seats -RRB- . The Chamber of Senators -LRB- Cámara de Senadores -RRB- has 128 members , elected for a six-year term , 96 of them in three-seat constituencies -LRB- corresponding to the nation 's 31 states and one Federal District -RRB- and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis . In the state constituencies , two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner-up . At the local level , each of Mexico 's 31 constituent states elects a governor to serve a six-year term ; they also elect legislative deputies who sit in state congresses , and municipal presidents -LRB- presidentes municipales , or mayors -RRB- . The Federal District -LRB- Mexico City -RRB- elects a Head of Government in lieu of a mayor , district assemblymen in lieu of state congressional deputies , and borough heads in lieu of municipal presidents . Mexico has a multi-party system , with three dominant political parties , prior to 2000 Mexico had a Dominant-party system dominated by the Institutional Revolutionary Party , and a number of smaller ones . Alliances and coalitions are common ; normally , they are local -LRB- state -RRB- affairs and involve one of the big three and any number of minor parties ; on extraordinary occasions , two of the big three will ally themselves against the third -LRB- see , for example , 2003 Colima state election or 2004 Chihuahua state election -RRB- . ", "Both houses of the United States Congress have refused to seat new members based on Article I , Section 5 of the United States Constitution which states that , `` Each House shall be the judge of the elections , returns and qualifications of its own members , and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business ; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day , and may be authorized to compel the attendance of absent members , in such manner , and under such penalties as each House may provide . '' This had been interpreted that members of the House of Representatives and of the Senate could refuse to recognize the election or appointment of a new representative or senator for any reason , often political heterodoxy or criminal record . Powell v. McCormack -LRB- 1969 -RRB- limited the powers of the Congress to refuse to seat an elected member to when the individual does not meet the specific constitutional requirements of age , citizenship or residency . From the decision by Chief Justice Earl Warren : `` Therefore , we hold that , since Adam Clayton Powell , Jr. , was duly elected by the voters of the 18th Congressional District of New York and was not ineligible to serve under any provision of the Constitution , the House was without power to exclude him from its membership . '' The Federal Contested Elections Act of 1969 currently lays out the procedures by which each House determines contested elections . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Annie_Lennox", "Amy_Winehouse", "Dixie_Haygood", "Eurythmics", "Joni_Mitchell" ]

[ "Ann `` Annie '' Lennox , -LRB- born 25 December 1954 -RRB- is a Scottish singer , songwriter , political activist and philanthropist . After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists , she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics . With a total of eight Brit Awards , including Best British Female Artist six times , Lennox has won more than any other female artist . She has also been named the `` Brits Champion of Champions '' . Lennox embarked on a solo career in 1992 with her debut album , Diva , which produced several hit singles including `` Why '' and `` Walking on Broken Glass '' . To date , she has released six solo studio albums and a compilation album , The Annie Lennox Collection -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Aside from her eight Brit Awards , she has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award . In 2002 , Lennox received a Billboard Century Award ; the highest accolade from Billboard Magazine . In 2004 , she won both the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Into the West '' , written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King . In addition to her career as a musician , Lennox is also a political and social activist , notable for raising money and awareness for HIV / AIDS as it affects women and children in Africa . In 2011 , Lennox was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for her `` tireless charity campaigns and championing of humanitarian causes '' . On 4 June 2012 she performed at the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of Buckingham Palace . Lennox performed the song `` Little Bird '' during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London on 12 August 2012 . Lennox has been named `` The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive '' by VH1 and one of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone . In 2012 , she was rated No. 22 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music . She has earned the distinction of `` most successful female British artist in UK music history '' due to her commercial success since the early 1980s . , including her work within Eurythmics , Lennox had sold over 80 million records worldwide . ", "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "Dixie Annie Haygood -LRB- née Jarrett ; 1861 -- November 21 , 1915 -RRB- aka Annie Abbott , from Milledgeville , Georgia was an American stage magician . ", "Eurythmics were a British music duo consisting of members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart . Stewart and Lennox were both previously in the band The Tourists -LRB- originally known as The Catch -RRB- , who split up in 1980 ; Eurythmics were formed that year in London . The duo released their first album , In the Garden , in 1981 to little fanfare , but went on to achieve global success with their second album Sweet Dreams -LRB- Are Made of This -RRB- , released in 1983 . The title track was a worldwide hit , topping the charts in various countries including the US . The duo went on to release a string of hit singles and albums before they split up in 1990 . By this time Stewart was a sought-after record producer , while Lennox began a solo recording career in 1992 with her debut album Diva . After almost a decade apart , Eurythmics reunited to record their ninth album , Peace , released in late 1999 . They reunited again in 2005 to release the single `` I 've Got a Life '' , as part of a new Eurythmics compilation album , Ultimate Collection . The duo have won an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist in 1984 , the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1987 , the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 1999 , and in 2005 were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame . Eurythmics have sold an estimated 75 million records worldwide . ", "Roberta Joan `` Joni '' Mitchell , CC -LRB- née Anderson ; born November 7 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian singer-songwriter and painter . Rolling Stone called her `` one of the greatest songwriters ever '' , and AllMusic has stated , `` When the dust settles , Joni Mitchell may stand as the most important and influential female recording artist of the late 20th century '' . Drawing from folk , pop , rock and jazz , Mitchell 's songs often reflect social and environmental ideals as well as her feelings about romance , confusion , disillusionment and joy . Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan and western Canada before busking in the streets and shoddy nightclubs of Toronto . In 1965 , she moved to the United States and began touring . Some of her original songs -LRB- `` Urge for Going '' , `` Chelsea Morning '' , `` Both Sides , Now '' , `` The Circle Game '' -RRB- were covered by folk singers , allowing her to sign with Reprise Records and record her debut album in 1968 . Settling in Southern California , Mitchell , with popular songs like `` Big Yellow Taxi '' and `` Woodstock '' , helped define an era and a generation . Her 1971 recording Blue was rated the 30th best album ever made in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' , the highest entry by a female artist . Mitchell switched labels and began moving toward jazz rhythms by way of lush pop textures on 1974 's Court and Spark , her best-selling LP , featuring the radio hits `` Help Me '' and `` Free Man in Paris '' . Around 1975 her vocal range began to shift from mezzo-soprano to more of a wide-ranging contralto . Her distinctive piano and open-tuned guitar compositions also grew more harmonically and rhythmically complex as she explored jazz , melding it with influences of rock and roll , R&B , classical music , and non-western beats . In the late 1970s , she began working closely with noted jazz musicians , among them Jaco Pastorius , Wayne Shorter , Herbie Hancock , Pat Metheny , and Charles Mingus , who asked her to collaborate on his final recordings . She turned again toward pop , embraced electronic music , and engaged in political protest . She is the sole producer credited on most of her albums , including all her work in the 1970s . A blunt critic of the music industry , she quit touring and released her 17th , and reportedly last , album of original songs in 2007 . With roots in visual art , Mitchell designed her own album covers . She describes herself as a `` painter derailed by circumstance '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Padua", "Padovo_pri_Osilnici", "Lago_di_San_Giuliano", "St._Anthony_of_Padua_Cathedral,_Patos_de_Minas", "Sestri_Ponente" ]

[ "Padua -LRB- -LSB- ˈpædju.ə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈpædʒu.ə -RSB- , Padova -LSB- ˈpaːdova -RSB- ; Pàdova -RRB- is a city and comune in Veneto , northern Italy . It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area . Padua 's population is 214,000 . The city is sometimes included , with Venice -LRB- Italian Venezia -RRB- and Treviso , in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area , which has a population of c. 1,600,000 . Padua stands on the Bacchiglione River , 40 km west of Venice and 29 km southeast of Vicenza . The Brenta River , which once ran through the city , still touches the northern districts . Its agricultural setting is the Venetian Plain -LRB- Pianura Veneta -RRB- . To the city 's south west lies the Euganaean Hills , praised by Lucan and Martial , Petrarch , Ugo Foscolo , and Shelley . It hosts the University of Padua , founded in 1222 , where Galileo Galilei was a lecturer . The city is picturesque , with a dense network of arcaded streets opening into large communal piazze , and many bridges crossing the various branches of the Bacchiglione , which once surrounded the ancient walls like a moat . Padua is the setting for most of the action in Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew . There is a play by the Victorian writer Oscar Wilde , titled The Duchess Of Padua . ", "Padovo pri Osilnici -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaːdɔʋɔ pɾi ɔˈsiːu̯nitsi -RSB- ; in older sources also Padova , Padua -RRB- is a small settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Osilnica in southern Slovenia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region . ", "Lago di San Giuliano is a lake in the Basilicata region of southern Italy . The lake is located entirely within the province of Matera . It is southwest of Matera , east of Grottole , and north of Miglionico . The Bradano flows into the lake from the northwest and flows out of the lake to the southeast . ", "The St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral -LRB- Catedral Santo Antônio de Pádua -RRB- Also Patos de Minas Cathedral It is a Catholic church located in Patos de Minas , in the state of Minas Gerais in the South American country of Brazil . Dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua , it is the episcopal seat of the Catholic diocese of Patos de Minas . The Parish of Santo Antonio was established in Patos de Minas on May 31 , 1850 , through Provincial Law 472 . In the place where today the Memorial of Patos de Minas , there was a chapel that was built in 1839 . The old chapel Was remodeled in 1875 , but the space was insufficient to accommodate the faithful . The idea of constructing a new parochial church appeared in 1892 and a committee for this purpose was established in 1917 by Canon Getulio Alves de Melo . The first stone of the present temple , however , was only put on June 13 , 1934 . The construction was completed and the church opened to the public on June 13 , 1954 . Since the creation of the Catholic diocese of Patos de Minas , on April 5 , 1955 , the parish became a cathedral , which was solemnly consecrated on October 28 , 1961 by the then archbishop of Brasilia , the priest José Newton de Almeida . The old chapel was demolished only in 1965 . ", "Sestri Ponente is an industrial suburb of Genoa in northwest Italy . It is part of the Medio Ponente municipio of Genoa . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Heroes_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Kindness_of_Strangers_-LRB-Heroes-RRB-", "The_Mighty_Heroes", "Building_26", "List_of_MegaMan_NT_Warrior_episodes_-LRB-EXE-RRB-" ]

[ "Heroes is an American psychological thriller science fiction television drama series created by Tim Kring that appeared on NBC for four seasons from September 25 , 2006 through February 8 , 2010 . The series tells the stories of ordinary people who discover that they had superhuman abilities , and how these abilities take effect in the characters ' lives as they work together to prevent catastrophic futures . The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books , using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger , more encompassing narrative . The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios . It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles , California . Four complete seasons aired , ending on February 8 , 2010 . The critically acclaimed first season had a run of 23 episodes and garnered an average of 14.3 million viewers in the United States , receiving the highest rating for an NBC drama premiere in five years . The second season of Heroes attracted an average of 13.1 million viewers in the U.S. , and marked NBC 's sole series among the top 20 ranked programs in total viewership for the 2007 -- 2008 season . Heroes has earned a number of awards and nominations , including Primetime Emmy Awards , Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards , and British Academy Television Awards . An online extension of the series , Heroes 360 Experience , later rebranded as Heroes Evolutions , was created to explore the Heroes universe and provides insight into the show 's mythology . Other official Heroes media include magazines , action figures , tie-in and interactive websites , a mobile game , a novel , clothing and other merchandise . In the fall of 2008 , NBC Digital Entertainment released a series of online content for the summer , including more original web content , wireless iTV interactivity , graphic novels available for mobile viewing and webisodes . A 13-episode miniseries entitled Heroes Reborn premiered on NBC on September 24 , 2015 . Additionally , comic book writer Cullen Bunn will be writing an ongoing comic book continuing Heroes , called Heroes : Season Five ; a release date and artist has yet to be determined . ", "`` The Kindness of Strangers '' is the fourth episode of the second season of the NBC science fiction drama series Heroes . It originally aired on October 15 , 2007 . This episode marks the first appearance of Monica Dawson , played by Dana Davis , who joins the main cast . ", "The Mighty Heroes is an animated television series created by Ralph Bakshi for the Terrytoons company . The original show debuted on CBS , on October 29 , 1966 , and ran for 1 season for 20 episodes . The stories were situated in Good Haven , a fictitious city that was continually beset by various supervillains . When trouble occurred , the city launched a massive fireworks display to summon a quintet of high-flying superheroes into action . ", "`` Building 26 '' is the sixteenth episode of the third season of the science fiction drama series Heroes and fiftieth episode overall . The episode aired on February 16 , 2009 on the NBC network in the United States , its country of origin . The episode was written by Rob Fresco and was directed by Sergio Mimica-Gezzan . The episode was split up between four stories , and kept going back and forth between them . The four stories are ; Hiro Nakamura -LRB- Masi Oka -RRB- and Ando Masahashi -LRB- James Kyson Lee -RRB- in India trying to stop a wedding as per Matt Parkman 's precognition drawings from the previous episode . Nathan Petrelli -LRB- Adrian Pasdar -RRB- at his campaign office trying to stop a new character , his new boss Abby -LRB- Moira Kelly -RRB- , from shutting down his entire operation of rounding up all the humans with special abilities . Sylar -LRB- Zachary Quinto -RRB- and Luke Campbell -LRB- Dan Byrd -RRB- travelling on the road to find Sylar 's birth father . The Bennet family 's tension of relationship with one another while Claire Bennet -LRB- Hayden Panettiere -RRB- reads text messages from a mysterious character known only as `` Rebel '' . ", "This article covers the first series of the MegaMan NT Warrior anime series , known in Japan as . The first series is composed of two parts -LRB- called `` Areas '' in the DVD releases -RRB- for a total of 56 episodes . In the English version , only 52 were dubbed -LRB- most of which are very out-of-order -RRB- , and only 48 aired in the United States . This series loosely covers the storylines of the first two Mega Man Battle Network video-games , and also features some characters and elements from the third game -LRB- most prominently the N1 Grand Prix tournament -RRB- . The original series in Japan ran from March 4 , 2002 until March 31 , 2003 . A few months later , the English version debut on Kids ' WB on May 17 , 2003 . The original run only consisted of fourteen episodes and ended on August 16 , 2003 . The series started back up with twenty-eight episodes on May 5 , 2004 , and Kids ' WB aired episodes much out of order . Ten more episodes previously skipped were then dubbed and added with Kids ' WB 's broadcast of the other twenty-eight to be aired as `` lost episodes . '' These episodes aired sporadically until Kids ' WB aired their final episode on December 9 , 2004 . Kids ' WB took two episodes -LRB- `` There 's No ` I ' in Team -LRB- Part 1 -RRB- '' and `` Crimson Flash '' -RRB- that were previously dubbed and combined them with other episodes with similar content . These episodes can be seen in their entirety in the Canadian broadcast and on the DVD releases . Two more episodes -LRB- `` CutMan Brothers '' and `` NetBattle of the Hearts '' -RRB- were originally scheduled to air but were later replaced with `` sneak peek '' airings of the first Axess episode . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Home_-LRB-Angela_Aki_album-RRB-", "King_of_All_Excuses", "Singles_and_Beyond", "DJ-Kicks-COLON-_The_Exclusives" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "Home is the first major-label album from Angela Aki . The album includes the songs from the singles released over the monthly period . In addition to the normal version of the album , a limited edition was also released . A special song entitled `` Rain '' from her previous mini album One is also featured . The album has charted at # 2 on the Oricon Charts , selling well over 121,000 copies in its first week . ", "`` King of All Excuses '' is the fourth and final single to be released from American alternative metal band Staind 's fifth studio album Chapter V. ", "Singles and Beyond is a compilation album by American indie rock band The Olivia Tremor Control , consisting of several rare or out-of-print tracks by the band . ", "DJ-Kicks : The Exclusives is a compilation album released on the Studio ! K7 independent record label . Although it commemorates 25 DJ mix album in the popular DJ-Kicks series , this album is unmixed . Instead , it is a `` best of '' selection of tracks that were produced and performed by the DJs who mixed some of the earlier DJ-Kicks albums . Each of the tracks were exclusive to the DJ Kicks series and are available on those previous mix albums . The CD includes postcards for each of the mix albums represented . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "IPhone_4", "IOS_4", "Apple_A4", "IPhone_4S", "IPhone" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "The Apple A4 is a 32-bit package on package -LRB- PoP -RRB- system-on-a-chip -LRB- SoC -RRB- designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by Samsung . It combines an ARM Cortex-A8 CPU with a PowerVR GPU , and emphasizes power efficiency . The chip commercially debuted with the release of Apple 's iPad tablet ; followed shortly by the iPhone 4 smartphone , the iPod Touch -LRB- 4th generation -RRB- , and the Apple TV -LRB- 2nd generation -RRB- . It was superseded by the Apple A5 processor used in the iPad 2 released the following year , which was then subsequently replaced by the Apple A5X processor in the iPad -LRB- 3rd generation -RRB- . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Anna_Nicole_Smith", "Wayne_DuMond", "Ethel_Watts_Mumford", "René_Jeanne" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority -LRB- now called Stern v. Marshall -RRB- . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . ", "Wayne Eugene DuMond -LRB- September 10 , 1949 -- August 31 , 2005 -RRB- was an American criminal convicted of murder and rape . He was born in DeWitt , Arkansas , and is buried in the Mt. Pleasant Cemetery of Ethel , Arkansas . DuMond had six children and three wives . His second wife , Dusty , staunchly supported him throughout his imprisonment in Arkansas , but died in a car crash January 8 , 1999 , after the approval of his parole but prior to the approval of his release plan . His final wife , Terry Sue , met him while he was in prison in Arkansas , visiting him as part of a church group which supported his release from prison . During his parole , after he was widowed , they married and lived together in Missouri , where he committed his final crimes . DuMond 's case received intense nationwide attention in late 2007 , when his parole became an issue for presidential candidate Mike Huckabee during the 2008 presidential campaign . Lois Davidson , mother of DuMond rape/murder victim Carol Sue Shields , appeared in a one-minute video entitled `` Lois Davidson tells her story '' which was posted on YouTube . The commercial attacked Huckabee 's efforts to get DuMond released from prison early . This recalled a 1988 television commercial that attacked Michael Dukakis for his approval as Massachusetts governor of a furlough program that allowed convicted murderer Willie Horton to escape and commit more crimes . Dukakis , who was running for president at the time the commercial aired , suffered a steep drop in poll numbers , a fate Davidson hoped would befall Huckabee . ", "Ethel Watts Mumford -LRB- 1876 or 78 ? -- 1940 -RRB- was an American author from New York City . `` Mumford '' came from her first husband George D Mumford , a lawyer -LRB- married 1894 -- 1901 -RRB- . After her first husband grew intolerant of her prolific writing and art career , she fled to San Francisco in 1899 with their only child , a son . She sued for divorce on grounds of desertion . After the divorce was granted in 1901 , she returned to New York , vowing never to remarry unless her husband accepted her career . On Jun 4 , 1906 she married Peter Geddes Grant of Grantown , Morayshire , Scotland . The daughter of a wealthy businessman , she was given a fine education , topped by her study of painting at the Julian Academy of Paris . She traveled extensively in Europe , the Far East , and North America , experience that is well-reflected in her work . Most of her early published works were written in San Francisco including her first novel , Dupes . She was a heavy producer of plays , vaudeville sketches , novels , short stories , joke collections , songs , poems , and articles . She also painted and illustrated books . In her teen years , after studying dramatic technique by reading 2,000 manuscripts , she turned to playwriting . Her farces were produced on New York and London stages . After her 1906 marriage she wrote for a time under the name `` Ethel Watts Mumford Grant , '' adding her second husband 's name , but eventually reverted to `` Ethel Watts Mumford '' as a byline . Famous quotes She said , `` God gave us our relatives ; thank God we can choose our friends . '' She said , `` Knowledge is power , if you know it about the right person . '' Dupes -LRB- 1901 -RRB- Whitewash -LRB- 1903 -RRB- Out of the Ashes -LRB- 1913 -- ISBN 1-4142-4999-3 -RRB- Sick-a-bed : A farcical comedy in three acts -LRB- 1919 -RRB- -LRB- * made into a 1920 silent film Sick Abed -RRB- All in the Night 's Work -LRB- 1924 -RRB- Hand-reading today : A new angle of an ancient science -LRB- 1925 -RRB- With Addison Mizner and Oliver Herford The Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1903 -LRB- 1902 -RRB- . The Limerick Up to Date Book -LRB- 1903 -RRB- The Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1904 -LRB- 1903 -RRB- The Entirely New Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1905 -LRB- 1904 -RRB- The Complete Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1906 -LRB- 1905 -RRB- The Altogether New Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1907 -LRB- 1906 -RRB- The Quite New Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1908 -LRB- 1907 -RRB- The Perfectly Good Cynic 's Calendar -LRB- 1908 -RRB- The Complete Cynic -LRB- 1910 -RRB- The Revived Cynic 's Calendar -LRB- 1917 -RRB- ", "René Jeanne was a French actor , writer , and cinema historian . He was born in 1887 and died in 1969 . Jeanne was married to actress Suzanne Bianchetti . Jeanne was also notable for serving on the jury of the Mostra de Venise in 1937 and 1938 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Donna_Noble", "Sandra_Conley", "Sally_Struthers", "Veanne_Cox", "Lindsay_Duncan" ]

[ "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "Sandra Conley -LRB- born 24 October 1943 -RRB- is a former ballet dancer , a principal dancer with the Royal Ballet . Conley was born on 24 October 1943 in Hatfield , England . In 1962 , Conley made her debut with the Royal Ballet 's touring company , and in 1970 transferred to the Covent Garden company . She was promoted to principal dancer in 1980 . Conley created the lead female role in Kenneth MacMillan 's Valley of Shadows . She also created lead roles in Antony Tudor 's Knight Errant -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Frederick Ashton 's Creatures of Prometheus -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , MacMillan 's Manon -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , and John Neumeier 's Gustav Mahler 's Fourth Symphony -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . Conley danced Empress Elisabeth in the 1983 New York City premiere of MacMillan 's Mayerling . In her later career , she was a character artist with the Royal Ballet . ", "Sally Anne Struthers -LRB- born July 28 , 1947 -RRB- is an American actress , spokeswoman and activist best known in the United States for her roles as Gloria Stivic , the daughter of Archie and Edith Bunker -LRB- played by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton -RRB- on All in the Family , for which she won two Emmy awards , and as Babette on Gilmore Girls . She was the voice of Charlene Sinclair on the ABC sitcom Dinosaurs and Rebecca Cunningham on the Disney animated series TaleSpin . ", "Veanne Cox -LRB- born January 19 , 1963 -RRB- is an American stage and screen actress and former ballet dancer . Cox was born in Norfolk , Virginia . She studied ballet at the Washington School of Ballet , acting at the Studio Theatre -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- and voice at Catholic University . Her Broadway debut was in the Marvin Hamlisch musical Smile -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . She appeared in the Roundabout Theatre revival of Stephen Sondheim 's Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , as `` Amy '' , for which she received a Tony Award nomination , and both The Public Theater -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and the Broadway productions of Caroline , or Change -LRB- 2004 -RRB- as Rose . Cox appeared in the made-for-television movie Cinderella -LRB- 1997 -RRB- as one of the stepsisters , and later acted in Erin Brockovich as Theresa Dallavale . She has appeared in episodes of many television series , such as Boston Legal , CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , Seinfeld , and Judging Amy . She starred in the Guthrie Theatre production of Private Lives as Amanda in 2007 . ", "Lindsay Vere Duncan , CBE -LRB- born 7 November 1950 -RRB- is a Scottish stage , television and film actress . On stage she has won two Olivier Awards , a Tony Award for her performance in Private Lives and another Tony Award nomination for her role in Les Liaisons dangereuses . Duncan has starred in several plays by Harold Pinter . Her most famous roles on television include : Barbara Douglas in Alan Bleasdale 's G.B.H. -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Servilia of the Junii in the HBO/BBC/RAI series Rome -LRB- 2005 -- 2007 -RRB- , and Adelaide Brooke in the Doctor Who special `` The Waters of Mars '' -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . On film she voiced the android TC-14 in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Alice 's mother in Tim Burton 's Alice in Wonderland -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and played the acerbic theatre critic Tabitha Dickinson in Birdman or -LRB- The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance -RRB- -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2009 Birthday Honours for services to drama . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "John_Frusciante", "FRP_Advisory", "John_Manzoni", "John_II_Platyn", "John_Acton_-LRB-canon_lawyer-RRB-" ]

[ "John Anthony Frusciante -LRB- -LSB- fruːˈʃɑːnteɪ -RSB- born March 5 , 1970 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer , producer and composer . He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , from 1988 until 1992 , and again from 1998 until 2009 . He recorded five studio albums with them . Frusciante has an active solo career , having released eleven solo albums and five EPs ; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica . In 2015 , Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias , Trickfinger . He has also recorded with numerous other artists , including The Mars Volta , for whom he was a studio guitarist -LRB- and occasional live performer -RRB- from 2002 until 2008 ; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally , with whom he released two albums as Ataxia ; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López . He has also produced and/or recorded with Duran Duran , Wu-Tang Clan , The Mars Volta and Omar Rodriguez Lopez , Swahili Blonde , Black Knights , The Bicycle Thief , Glenn Hughes , Ziggy Marley , Johnny Cash , George Clinton , Johnny Marr and others . At the age of eighteen , he joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk . The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , was a breakthrough success . Frusciante became overwhelmed by the band 's new popularity and quit in 1992 . He became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction , during which he released his first solo recordings : Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Smile from the Streets You Hold -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Their next album , Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies . His album To Record Only Water for Ten Days was released in 2001 . A fourth album with the Chili Peppers , By the Way was released in 2002 . On a creative spree , Frusciante released six solo albums in 2004 ; each album explored different recording techniques and genres . 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium . In 2009 , Frusciante released The Empyrean , which features Flea and Josh Klinghoffer , and announced he had again parted ways with the Chili Peppers . Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stones list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 . He was ranked as number 42 in Gibson 's list of the `` 50 Best Guitarists of All Time '' . He was voted `` The Best Guitarist of the Last 30 Years '' in a 2010 BBC poll called `` The Axe Factor '' . Frusciante was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers on April 14 , 2012 although he did not attend the ceremony . ", "FRP Advisory is a business advisory firm based in the United Kingdom , providing restructuring , corporate finance , debt advisory , forensic accounting and pensions services and is one of the UK 's largest specialists in the area of corporate restructuring . The firm was formed in June 2010 by Jeremy French and Geoff Rowley , whose initials form the basis of the name -LRB- French Rowley Partners -RRB- . The business has more than 200 staff including over 40 partners and operates from 15 locations across England and Scotland . The business is a limited liability partnership owned by its partners . FRP Advisory includes the trading divisions FRP Transition and First Financial . FRP Advisory is a member of the Insolvency Practitioners Association -LRB- IPA -RRB- , Association of Business Recovery Professionals -LRB- R3 -RRB- , ICAEW , ACCA , ACA and the Turnaround Management Association -LRB- TMA -RRB- . ", "John Alexander Manzoni -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- is a British civil servant and business executive . He was the responsible board member at BP at the time of the Texas City Refinery explosion , and now serves as Chief Executive of the Civil Service and the Permanent Secretary of the Cabinet Office . ", "John Platyn or Platinus was an Exarch of Ravenna -LRB- 687-701 or 702 -RRB- . John replaced Theodore II as exarch in 687 . That same year , he took an active role in a disputed papal election . Bribed by the archdeacon Paschal , he demanded that the latter should be made pope . Conflict with another papal candidate , Theodore , seemed inevitable , but then a compromise candidate , Sergius I , was made pope . Paschal did not give up hope , however : he promised John a hundred pounds of gold in exchange for the papacy . John quickly came to Rome , but found that it would be too difficult to go against the majority . He therefore recognized Sergius , but demanded from the pope the hundred pounds of gold that Paschal had promised . Sergius protested , saying he had made no such agreement ; when John did not give up his demands , he took the holy vessels of St. Peter 's Basilica , claiming they were all he possessed . The local populace , becoming increasingly angry at the exarch , rallied to the pope and paid the sum demanded . In 691 the Byzantine Emperor Justinian II sent Pope Sergius a series of canons approved by the Quinisext Council for his signature . Jeffrey Richards notes that Justinian had believed this would be a matter of routine , since his apocrisiarius had signed them . Since several of them were counter to the interests of the papacy , Sergius refused , and forbade them to be read out publicly . Negotiations over the canons failed to solve anything , so Justinian retaliated by sending a certain Zacharias to arrest him , as his predecessors Justinian I and Constans II had done with earlier popes . The result was disastrous for the exarchate . The imperial armies in Ravenna and Rome not only refused to cooperate , the army of Ravenna marched to Rome to defend Sergius , and were joined by soldiers of the Pentapolis . The soldiers reached Rome , surrounded the papal residence , and demanded to see the pope . Zacharias is said to have cowered under the pope 's bed until Sergius himself allowed him to escape ; in any case , the Pope was safe . The entire affair was an embarrassment to Byzantine authority in Italy , and undermined John 's power . John was followed as exarch by Theophylactus around 702 . ", "John Acton -LRB- died 1350 -RRB- was an English canon lawyer , known for his commentary on the writer on the ecclesiastical Constitutions of two papal legates of the thirteenth century . Sent to Henry III of England , they were Cardinal Otto , i.e. Oddone di Monferrato , and Cardinal Ottobone , i.e. Ottobuono de ' Fieschi -LRB- the future Pope Adrian V -RRB- . His name is variously spelt Achedune , De Athona , Athone , and Eaton . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brad_James", "Tyler_Perry", "Tyler,_The_Creator", "LaVan_Davis", "Bradley_Steven_Perry" ]

[ "Brad James -LRB- born July 7 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actor . James is best known for his role as Todd in the sitcom Tyler Perry 's For Better or Worse . ", "Tyler Perry -LRB- born Emmitt Perry Jr. ; September 13 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , filmmaker , writer , and songwriter , specializing in the gospel genre . Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s . In 2011 , Forbes named him the highest paid man in entertainment ; he earned US$ 130 million between May 2010 and 2011 . With new shows lined up , along with older successful shows , his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $ 600 million . Perry is known for both creating and performing as the Madea character , a tough elderly black woman . Perry also creates films , some produced as live recordings of stage plays , and others professionally filmed using full sets and locations with full editing . Perry is estimated to have earned around US$ 75 million by 2008 . Many of Perry 's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as professional films . Perry has also created several television shows , his most successful of which is Tyler Perry 's House of Payne , a show that ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21 , 2006 , to August 10 , 2012 . On October 2 , 2012 , Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network . The partnership was largely for the purposes of bringing scripted television to the OWN network , Perry having had previous success in this department . Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network , the most successful being The Haves and the Have Nots . As of 2014 , The Haves and the Have Nots has given OWN its highest ratings to date . The series has also been referred to as being `` one of OWN 's biggest success stories with its weekly dose of soapy fun , filled with the typical betrayals , affairs , and manipulations . '' ", "Tyler Gregory Okonma -LRB- born March 6 , 1991 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Tyler , The Creator , is an American rapper , record producer , and music video director . Born in Ladera Heights , California , he rose to prominence as the leader and co-founder of the alternative hip hop collective Odd Future and has rapped on and produced songs for nearly every Odd Future release . Okonma creates all the artwork for the group 's releases and designs the group 's clothing and other merchandise as well . After releasing his debut album Goblin under XL Recordings , in April 2011 , he signed a joint venture deal for him and his label Odd Future Records , with RED Distribution and Sony Music Entertainment . Following that he released his second studio album Wolf , which was met with generally positive reviews and debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 selling 90,000 copies in its first week . He has his own clothing company , called Golf Wang , started in 2011 , and a carnival , named Camp Flog Gnaw , hosted annually since 2012 . He runs his own streaming service Golf Media ; it contains original scripted series from Tyler himself and Camp Flog Gnaw streams there yearly . ", "LaVan Davis -LRB- born September 21 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama Tyler Perry 's House of Payne . Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry 's various productions . ", "Bradley Steven Perry -LRB- born November 23 , 1998 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for his role as Gabe Duncan on the Disney Channel family sitcom Good Luck Charlie , and for his role as Roger Elliston III in Disney 's High School Musical spin-off film Sharpay 's Fabulous Adventure . Following this , Perry co-starred on the Disney XD comedies Mighty Med and its spinoff Lab Rats : Elite Force , where he plays the role of Kaz . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "David_Lloyd_George", "David_Margesson,_1st_Viscount_Margesson", "George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom", "George_Harris_-LRB-Unitarian-RRB-", "George_Osborne,_9th_Duke_of_Leeds" ]

[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "Henry David Reginald Margesson , 1st Viscount Margesson PC -LRB- 26 July 1890 -- 24 December 1965 -RRB- was a British Conservative politician , most popularly remembered for his tenure as Government Chief Whip in the 1930s . His reputation was of a stern disciplinarian who was one of the harshest and most effective whips . His sense of the popular mood made him know when to sacrifice unpopular ministers . He protected the appeasement-supporting government as long as he could . However , some argue that there were weaknesses of his system because of the number of high-profile rebellions during his tenure . ", "George IV -LRB- George Augustus Frederick ; 12 August 1762 -- 26 June 1830 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father , George III , on 29 January 1820 , until his own death ten years later . From 1811 until his accession , he served as Prince Regent during his father 's final mental illness . George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era . He was a patron of new forms of leisure , style and taste . He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace , and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle . His charm and culture earned him the title `` the first gentleman of England '' , but his poor relationship with both his father and his wife , Caroline of Brunswick , and his dissolute way of life , earned him the contempt of the people and dimmed the prestige of the monarchy . He even forbade Caroline to attend his coronation and asked the government to introduce the unpopular Pains and Penalties Bill in a desperate , unsuccessful attempt to divorce her . For most of George 's regency and reign , Lord Liverpool controlled the government as Prime Minister , with little help from George . His ministers found his behaviour selfish , unreliable and irresponsible . At all times he was much under the influence of favourites . Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending at a time when Britons were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars . He did not provide national leadership in time of crisis , nor act as a role model for his people . Liverpool 's government presided over Britain 's ultimate victory , negotiated the peace settlement , and attempted to deal with the social and economic malaise that followed . After Liverpool 's retirement , George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it . His only child , Princess Charlotte , died before him in 1817 and so he was succeeded by his younger brother , William . ", "George Harris -LRB- 15 May 1794 -- 24 December 1859 -RRB- was a British Unitarian minister , polemicist and editor . ", "George Godolphin Osborne , 9th Duke of Leeds -LRB- 11 August 1828 -- 23 December 1895 -RRB- was a British peer . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Barbara_Harris_-LRB-voice_casting_director-RRB-", "Steven_Hughes", "Elon_Cody_Starbuck", "List_of_science_fiction_universes" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "Barbara Harris is an American voice casting director . Harris has been the voice casting director for over 1000 major motion pictures and television programs , including some of the top grossing films of all time . Some of those films include Jurassic Park , Titanic , The Lion King , Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull , The Dark Knight , The Dark Knight Rises , Mission : Impossible - Ghost Protocol , Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest , Pirates of the Caribbean : On Stranger Tides , The Fate of the Furious , The Matrix Reloaded , The Twilight Saga : Eclipse , Transformers : Age of Extinction , Interstellar , Guardians of the Galaxy and hundreds more . ", "Steven Jay Hughes -LRB- February 12 , 1954 -- February 18 , 2000 -RRB- was an American artist for the Chaos ! Comics company . Hughes provided the art for many of the company 's comics , including Lady Death , Evil Ernie , and the short-lived superhero series Detonator . He also helped to create the signature look of these characters . ", "Elon Cody Starbuck is a fictional space pirate created by American comics artist Howard Chaykin . He first appeared in Star Reach magazine issue # 1 -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , and also appeared in various issues of the graphics magazine Heavy Metal . Like Chaykin 's Ironwolf , Dominic Fortune and Monark Starstalker , Starbuck is a swashbuckling , `` morally ambivalent , free-wheeling good/bad guy in a decadent , sexually explicit universe , who looks more than a little bit like -LSB- Chaykin -RSB- himself . '' ", "Several fictional universes exist in science fiction that serve as backstage for renowned series of novels , short stories , motion pictures and games . This list includes : The Alliance-Union universe , by C. J. Cherryh The Babylon 5 universe , by J. Michael Straczynski The BattleTech universe , originally created by Jordan Weisman and Patrick Larkin and fleshed out by a multitude of other authors including Michael A. Stackpole , William H. Keith , Jr. , Blaine Lee Pardoe , and Loren L. Coleman The Brave Little Toaster Universe , by Thomas M. Disch The CoDominium universe , by Jerry Pournelle The Humanx Commonwealth Universe , by Alan Dean Foster The Culture universe , by Iain M. Banks The Dune universe , by Frank Herbert The Terro-Human Future History universe by H. Beam Piper The Eight Worlds , by John Varley The Enderverse , by Orson Scott Card The Familias Regnant universe , by Elizabeth Moon The Gallatin universe , by L. Neil Smith The Halo universe , by Bungie and 343 Industries The Heritage Universe , by Charles Sheffield The Heechee Saga , by Frederik Pohl The Hunger Games universe , by Suzanne Collins The Hyperion Universe , by Dan Simmons The Instrumentality of Mankind universe , by Cordwainer Smith Isaac 's Universe , by Isaac Asimov The Known Space universe , by Larry Niven The Liaden universe , by Sharon Lee and Steve Miller The Long Earth , by Terry Pratchett and Stephen Baxter The Lunar Chronicles universe , by Marissa Meyer The Mass Effect universe , by BioWare The Noon Universe , by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky The Old Man 's War universe , by John Scalzi The Red Dwarf universe , by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor The Revelation Space universe , by Alastair Reynolds The Robot-Empire-Foundation universe , by Isaac Asimov The Whatever Happened to ... Robot Jones ? universe , created by Greg Miller The Sector General universe by James White The StarCraft universe , by Blizzard Entertainment The Star Trek universe , by Gene Roddenberry The Star Wars expanded universe , by George Lucas The Uplift Universe , by David Brin The Warhammer 40,000 universe by Games Workshop The Whoniverse The Xeelee universe , by Stephen Baxter The Zones of Thought universe , by Vernor Vinge The X-Universe , by Egosoft " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Sniper_-LRB-book-RRB-", "White_Dog", "American_Bully", "Fleabag_Trilogy", "Pet_Show" ]

[ "American Sniper : The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History is an autobiography by United States Navy SEAL Chris Kyle , written with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice . With 255 kills , 160 of them officially confirmed by the Pentagon , Kyle is the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history . The book was published by William Morrow and Company on January 2 , 2012 , and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for 37 weeks . The memoir has sold over 1.2 million copies across all formats -LRB- hardcover , paper , and ebook -RRB- , including 700,000 copies in 2015 alone , making it one of the best-selling books of 2015 . It landed atop all the major best-seller lists including the aforementioned The New York Times , and Publishers Weekly , USA Today and No. 2 on Amazon . Its film adaptation directed by Clint Eastwood and featuring Bradley Cooper as Kyle was released in 2014 . ", "White Dog is a 1982 American drama film , which Samuel Fuller directed from a screenplay he and Curtis Hanson had dramatized , which , in turn , they based loosely on Romain Gary 's 1970 novel of the same title . The film depicts the struggle of a dog trainer named Keys -LRB- Paul Winfield -RRB- , who is black , trying to retrain a stray dog found by a young actress -LRB- Kristy McNichol -RRB- , that is a `` white dog '' -- a dog trained to make vicious attacks upon , and to murder , any black person . Fuller uses the film as a platform to deliver an anti-racist message as it examines the question of whether racism is a treatable problem or an incurable condition . The film 's theatrical release was suppressed after a week in the United States by Paramount Pictures out of concern of negative press after rumors began circulating that the film was racist . Prior to the date , it was released internationally in France in July 1982 . Its first official American home video release came in December 2008 when The Criterion Collection released the original uncut film to DVD . Critics praised the film 's hard-line look at racism and Fuller 's use of melodrama and metaphors to present his argument , and its somewhat disheartening ending that leaves the impression that while racism is learned , it can not be cured . Reviewers consistently questioned the film 's lack of wide release in the United States when it was completed and applauded its belated release by Criterion . ", "The American Bully is a recently formed companion dog breed , originally recognized by the American Bully Kennel Club -LRB- ABKC -RRB- . It has been recognized by the United Kennel Club -LRB- UKC -RRB- since July 15 , 2013 . It is a small to large breed which has been divided into four categories ; Pocket , Standard , Classic and XL . ", "The Fleabag Trilogy is a series of three fantasy children 's novels by British author Beth Webb . Set in a fantasy world , the series chronicles the trials and tribulations of Gemma and her friend and companion , the titular character Fleabag , a talking black cat . The original novel , Fleabag and the Ring Fire was published by Lion in 1995 , whilst the other novels , Fleabag and the Fire Cat and Fleabag and the Ring 's End , were published in 1997 and 2000 respectively . An omnibus edition , containing all three books , was released in 2005 . ", "Pet Show ! is a 1972 children 's picture book by American author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Amy_Winehouse", "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Julie_Tullis", "Georgette_Bauerdorf", "In_Case_We_Die" ]

[ "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Julie Tullis -LRB- 15 March 1939 -- 6/7 August 1986 -RRB- was a British climber and filmmaker who died while descending from K2 's summit during a storm , along with four other climbers from several expeditions , during the `` Black Summer '' of 1986 . ", "Georgette Elise Bauerdorf -LRB- May 6 , 1924 -- October 12 , 1944 -RRB- was an American socialite and oil heiress who was strangled in her home in West Hollywood , California . Her murder remains unsolved . ", "In Case We Die is an indie pop studio album by Australian band Architecture in Helsinki which was released on 5 April 2005 . It was produced by band members , James Cecil and Cameron Bird , under their the moniker , The Carbohydrates . In Case We Die appeared on the ARIA Albums Chart Top 100 . At the ARIA Music Awards of 2005 , the album received three nominations : ` Best Independent Release ' , ` Best Cover Art ' -LRB- by Bird -RRB- and ` Best Adult Contemporary Release ' . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Java", "Waimangu_Volcanic_Rift_Valley", "Lake_Nyos_disaster", "Tiga_Island,_Malaysia", "Mount_Galloway" ]

[ "Java -LRB- Indonesian : Jawa ; Javanese : ꦗꦮ ; Sundanese : -RRB- is an island of Indonesia . With a population of over 141 million -LRB- the island itself -RRB- or 145 million -LRB- the administrative region -RRB- Census released in December 2015 , Java is home to 56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous island on Earth . The Indonesian capital city , Jakarta , is located on western Java . Much of Indonesian history took place on Java . It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires , the Islamic sultanates , and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies . Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s . Java dominates Indonesia politically , economically and culturally . Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions , Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia . A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east -- west spine along the island . Three main languages are spoken on the island : Javanese , Sundanese , and Madurese . Of these , Javanese is the dominant ; it is the native language of about 60 million people in Indonesia , most of whom live on Java . Furthermore , most residents are bilingual , speaking Indonesian -LRB- the official language of Indonesia -RRB- as their first or second language . While the majority of the people of Java are Muslim , Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs , ethnicities , and cultures . Java is divided into four provinces , West Java , Central Java , East Java , and Banten , and two special regions , Jakarta and Yogyakarta . ", "Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley is the hydrothermal system created on 10 June 1886 by the volcanic eruption of Mount Tarawera , on the North Island of New Zealand . It encompasses Lake Rotomahana , the former site of the Pink and White Terraces , as well as the location of the Waimangu Geyser , which was active from 1900 to 1904 . The area has been increasingly accessible as a tourist attraction and contains Frying Pan Lake , which is the largest hot spring in the world , and the steaming and usually pale blue Inferno Crater Lake , the largest geyser-like feature in the world although the geyser itself can not be seen since it plays at the bottom of the lake . Waimangu means ` black water ' in Māori , the indigenous language of New Zealand . This name comes from the water that was thrown up by the Waimangu Geyser , which was black with mud and rocks . From the 1890s onwards , the valley has gradually been re-populated naturally by plants ranging from hot water-loving algae and bacteria to mosses and many species of native ferns , shrubs and trees . These in turn support native birdlife including kereru , tui , fantail , bellbird , and pukeko , as well as introduced bird species such as mynah , magpie , shining cuckoo , finch and sparrow . A population of black swan thrives in the lower parts of the valley and on Lake Rotomahana . According to local guides , these have been introduced to the region from Western Australia by George Edward Grey in the 19th century along with wallaby . As a rare eco-system completely naturally re-established following a volcanic eruption , Waimangu is protected as a Scenic Reserve , administered by the Department of Conservation NZ . The developing local native forest is the only current New Zealand instance of vegetation re-establishing from complete devastation without any human influence such as planting . Many of Waimangu 's geothermal features are ranked as Category A - extremely important , of international significance . ", "The Lake Nyos disaster occurred on 21 August 1986 , when a limnic eruption at Lake Nyos , in northwestern Cameroon , produced a large cloud of carbon dioxide , which descended onto nearby villages , killing 1,746 people and 3,500 livestock . The eruption triggered the sudden release of about 100,000 -- 300,000 tons -LRB- some sources state as much as 1.6 million tons -RRB- of CO2 . This gas cloud rose at nearly 100 km/h and spilled over the northern lip of the lake . It then rushed down two valleys , branching off to the north , displacing all the air and suffocating people and livestock within 25 km of the lake . A degassing system has since been installed at the lake , with the aim of reducing the concentration of in deep waters and therefore the risk of further eruptions . ", "Tiga Island -LRB- Pulau Tiga -RRB- is one of a group of small uninhabited islands in Kimanis Bay off the western coast of Sabah , Malaysia . The islands were formed on 21 September 1897 , when an earthquake on Mindanao caused a volcanic eruption near Borneo . The island is 607 ha in size and has a couple of active mud volcanos at the highest part of the island . Tiga Island is one of the three islands that make up Tiga Island National Park . The Park Headquarters are on the island , comprising an office complex , and accommodation for the park staff and visiting scientists . ", "Mount Galloway is the highest point on Antipodes Island , one of New Zealand 's outlying islands . It rises to a height on 402 metres -LRB- 1319 ft -RRB- . It is part of the most recently active volcano in the group , but there is no exact eruption date known . Mount Galloway together with Mount Waterhouse are probably formed during the most recent eruption . They are at least as old as the Holocene era . Mount Galloway is situated on the western side of the main island of the Antipodes group . It is a bold round-topped hill as determined by Captain Fairchild -LRB- 1834-1898 -RRB- . About this Captain Fairchild is written : `` Probably no man was better acquainted with the coasts and harbours of New Zealand , more popular or widely respected '' . Chapman reached the summit of Mount Galloway in 1903 and describes it as '' -LSB- c -RSB- lear ground , matted with Pleurophyllum and low-growing Ligusticum . Owing to fog we failed to see a clear lake said to exist there . There was a good deal of flat ground up there , which was literally alive with albatross '' . W. Dougall saw this small lake of approximately 13 acre on the top of Mt Galloway -LSB- 5 -RSB- . The largest of three species of Coprosma plants is confined to Mt Galloway . This mountain is also the home of the small yellow-crowned parakeet -LRB- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Firefox", "American_Bully", "Danish_Spitz", "Beagle-Harrier", "Posavac_Hound" ]

[ "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "The American Bully is a recently formed companion dog breed , originally recognized by the American Bully Kennel Club -LRB- ABKC -RRB- . It has been recognized by the United Kennel Club -LRB- UKC -RRB- since July 15 , 2013 . It is a small to large breed which has been divided into four categories ; Pocket , Standard , Classic and XL . ", "The Danish Spitz is a dog breed , originating from Denmark . The breed is known for making a good family pet , particularly as they are patient with children . They were once known as the nanny dog , and were used on farms around the country as the children 's dog -- Although they were initially a companion of the upper class . Throughout time they 've been known under various names , including Samoyed Spitz , Wolf Spitz , Greenland Spitz and White Spitz , which made it difficult to keep track of the breed and the breeding . Today the breed is known as the Danish Spitz From January 1 , 2013 it was made possible to register dogs of the breed in DKK -- the Kennel club in Denmark , registered under the Fédération Cynologique Internationale . It 's still not recognized by FCI , but are currently being rebuild and registered to the X-register of the Danish Kennel Club . It 's possible to show the breed in the Denmark and the Nordic countries . Due to not yet being officially recognized , it 's still not widely known in Denmark or the rest of the world . It belongs to the group of Spitz dogs , which are considered to be among the oldest of dog breeds . ", "The Beagle-Harrier is a scenthound . It is a breed of dog originating from France . ", "The Posavac Hound -LRB- FCI No. 154 -RRB- -LRB- Croatian : posavski gonič -RRB- is a breed of dog , originating as a hunting dog of the scenthound type . Croatia is the home country for the breed . The name translates into English as the Scenthound From The Sava Valley , but is usually translated as the Posavac Hound . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Ciliopagurus_babai", "Decapoda", "Crustacean" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "Ciliopagurus babai is a species of hermit crab native to Wakayama . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Crustaceans -LRB- Crustacea -LSB- krʌˈsteɪʃə -RSB- -RRB- form a large , diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill , woodlice and barnacles . The crustacean group is usually treated as a subphylum , and thanks to recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic , and comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods . In other words , some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans . The 67,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at 0.1 mm , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to 3.8 m and a mass of 20 kg . Like other arthropods , crustaceans have an exoskeleton , which they moult to grow . They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods , such as insects , myriapods and chelicerates , by the possession of biramous -LRB- two-parted -RRB- limbs , and by their larval forms , such as the nauplius stage of branchiopods and copepods . Most crustaceans are free-living aquatic animals , but some are terrestrial -LRB- e.g. woodlice -RRB- , some are parasitic -LRB- e.g. Rhizocephala , fish lice , tongue worms -RRB- and some are sessile -LRB- e.g. barnacles -RRB- . The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian , and includes living fossils such as Triops cancriformis , which has existed apparently unchanged since the Triassic period . More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimp and prawns . Krill and copepods are not as widely fished , but may be the animals with the greatest biomass on the planet , and form a vital part of the food chain . The scientific study of crustaceans is known as carcinology -LRB- alternatively , malacostracology , crustaceology or crustalogy -RRB- , and a scientist who works in carcinology is a carcinologist . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Ciliopagurus_babai", "Decapoda", "Crustacean" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "Ciliopagurus babai is a species of hermit crab native to Wakayama . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Crustaceans -LRB- Crustacea -LSB- krʌˈsteɪʃə -RSB- -RRB- form a large , diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill , woodlice and barnacles . The crustacean group is usually treated as a subphylum , and thanks to recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic , and comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods . In other words , some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans . The 67,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at 0.1 mm , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to 3.8 m and a mass of 20 kg . Like other arthropods , crustaceans have an exoskeleton , which they moult to grow . They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods , such as insects , myriapods and chelicerates , by the possession of biramous -LRB- two-parted -RRB- limbs , and by their larval forms , such as the nauplius stage of branchiopods and copepods . Most crustaceans are free-living aquatic animals , but some are terrestrial -LRB- e.g. woodlice -RRB- , some are parasitic -LRB- e.g. Rhizocephala , fish lice , tongue worms -RRB- and some are sessile -LRB- e.g. barnacles -RRB- . The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian , and includes living fossils such as Triops cancriformis , which has existed apparently unchanged since the Triassic period . More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimp and prawns . Krill and copepods are not as widely fished , but may be the animals with the greatest biomass on the planet , and form a vital part of the food chain . The scientific study of crustaceans is known as carcinology -LRB- alternatively , malacostracology , crustaceology or crustalogy -RRB- , and a scientist who works in carcinology is a carcinologist . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Ciliopagurus_babai", "Decapoda", "Crustacean" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "Ciliopagurus babai is a species of hermit crab native to Wakayama . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Crustaceans -LRB- Crustacea -LSB- krʌˈsteɪʃə -RSB- -RRB- form a large , diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill , woodlice and barnacles . The crustacean group is usually treated as a subphylum , and thanks to recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic , and comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods . In other words , some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans . The 67,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at 0.1 mm , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to 3.8 m and a mass of 20 kg . Like other arthropods , crustaceans have an exoskeleton , which they moult to grow . They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods , such as insects , myriapods and chelicerates , by the possession of biramous -LRB- two-parted -RRB- limbs , and by their larval forms , such as the nauplius stage of branchiopods and copepods . Most crustaceans are free-living aquatic animals , but some are terrestrial -LRB- e.g. woodlice -RRB- , some are parasitic -LRB- e.g. Rhizocephala , fish lice , tongue worms -RRB- and some are sessile -LRB- e.g. barnacles -RRB- . The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian , and includes living fossils such as Triops cancriformis , which has existed apparently unchanged since the Triassic period . More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimp and prawns . Krill and copepods are not as widely fished , but may be the animals with the greatest biomass on the planet , and form a vital part of the food chain . The scientific study of crustaceans is known as carcinology -LRB- alternatively , malacostracology , crustaceology or crustalogy -RRB- , and a scientist who works in carcinology is a carcinologist . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Michael_Hutchence", "Leon_Klinghoffer", "Steve_Fossett", "Donald_Clarke_-LRB-GC-RRB-", "Michael_Henley" ]

[ "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Leon Klinghoffer -LRB- September 24 , 1916 -- October 8 , 1985 -RRB- was a Jewish-American appliance manufacturer who was shot and killed and thrown overboard by members of the Palestine Liberation Front who hijacked the cruise ship Achille Lauro in 1985 . ", "James Stephen `` Steve '' Fossett -LRB- April 22 , 1944 -- c. September 3 , 2007 -RRB- was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator , sailor , and adventurer . He was the first person to fly solo nonstop around the world in a balloon . He made his fortune in the financial services industry and was best known for many world records , including five nonstop circumnavigations of the Earth : as a long-distance solo balloonist , as a sailor , and as a solo flight fixed-wing aircraft pilot . A fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and the Explorers Club , Fossett set more than one hundred records in five different sports , sixty of which still stood at the time of his death . Fossett disappeared on September 3 , 2007 , while flying a light aircraft over the Great Basin Desert , between Nevada and California . Extensive searches proved unsuccessful , and he was declared legally dead in February of the following year . In September 2008 , a hiker found Fossett 's identification cards in the Sierra Nevada Mountains , California , leading shortly after to the discovery of the plane 's wreckage . Fossett 's only remains , two large bones , were found half a mile from the crash site , probably scattered by wild animals . ", "Apprentice Donald Owen Clarke -LRB- 5 March 1923 -- 9 August 1942 -RRB- of the Merchant Navy was posthumously awarded the George Cross for his heroism on 8 August 1942 . Sailing alone , his motor tanker , the San Emiliano , was torpedoed and sunk by U. 155 in the central Atlantic , south east of Trinidad . The ship was engulfed in flames but despite being so badly burned that he died the next day of his wounds , he helped save other severely burned victims by rowing a lifeboat clear of the stricken tanker . He rowed the lifeboat , the only one to survive the sinking , for two hours despite his hands being so badly burned they had to be cut away from the oars as his flesh had stuck to them . Lying at the bottom of the boat , as they waited for rescue , he sang to keep up the spirits of the other men . Notice of his award appeared in the London Gazette of the 20 July 1943 . The citation ended thus `` By his supreme effort , undertaken without thought of self and in spite of terrible agony , Apprentice Clarke ensured the safety of his comrades in the boat . His great heroism and selfless devotion were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Merchant Navy . '' ", "Michael Harry George Henley , CB -LRB- 16 January 1938 - 21 March 2014 -RRB- was an Anglican bishop . He was a chaplain of the Royal Navy and the Bishop of St Andrews , Dunkeld and Dunblane . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cyclades", "Greece", "Naxos", "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Cephissus_-LRB-Boeotia-RRB-" ]

[ "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Greece -LRB- Ελλάδα , -LSB- eˈlaða -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Hellenic Republic -LRB- Greek : Ελληνική Δημοκρατία , -LSB- eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- , historically also known as Hellas -LRB- Ἑλλάς , -LSB- heˈlas -RSB- , modern pronunciation Ellás -RRB- , is a country in southeastern Europe , with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2015 . Athens is the nation 's capital and largest city , followed by Thessaloniki . Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe , Asia , and Africa . Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula , it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest , the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north , and Turkey to the northeast . Greece consists of nine geographic regions : Macedonia , Central Greece , the Peloponnese , Thessaly , Epirus , the Aegean Islands -LRB- including the Dodecanese and Cyclades -RRB- , Thrace , Crete , and the Ionian Islands . The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland , the Ionian Sea to the west , the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13676 km in length , featuring a vast number of islands , of which 227 are inhabited . Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous , with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2918 m. Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization , being the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature , historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles , and Western drama . From the eighth century BC , the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states , known as polis , which spanned the entire Mediterranean region and the Black Sea . Philip of Macedon united most of the Greek mainland in the fourth century BC , with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world , spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River . Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC , becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor , the Byzantine Empire , wherein the Greek language and culture were dominant . The Greek Orthodox Church also shaped modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World . Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century , the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following a war of independence . Greece 's rich historical legacy is reflected by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , among the most in Europe and the world . Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy , a high quality of life , and a very high standard of living . A founding member of the United Nations , Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities -LRB- precursor to the European Union -RRB- and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001 . It is also a member of numerous other international institutions , including the Council of Europe , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- , and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie -LRB- OIF -RRB- . Greece 's unique cultural heritage , large tourism industry , prominent shipping sector and geostrategic importance classify it as a middle power . It is the largest economy in the Balkans , where it is an important regional investor . ", "Naxos -LRB- -LSB- ˈnæksɒs -RSB- Greek : Νάξος , -LSB- ˈnaksos -RSB- -RRB- is a Greek island -- at 429 km2 the largest of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean . It was the centre of archaic Cycladic culture . The island is famous as a source of emery , a rock rich in corundum , which until modern time was one of the best abrasives available . The largest town and capital of the island is Chora or Naxos City , with 6,533 inhabitants -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- . The main villages are Filoti , Apiranthos , Vivlos , Agios Arsenios , Koronos and Glinado . ", "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . ", "The Cephissus or Kifisos is a river in central Greece . In Greek mythology the river god Cephissus was associated with this river . The river rises at Lilaia in Phocis , on the northwestern slope of Mount Parnassus . It flows east through the Boeotian plain , passing the towns Amfikleia , Kato Tithorea and Orchomenos . It drained into Lake Copais , which was therefore also called the Cephisian Lake , until 1887 , when the lake was drained . An artificial outflow has been created to Lake Yliki -LRB- ancient Hylice -RRB- , further east . Pausanias records a Theban tradition that the river Cephissus formerly flowed under a mountain and entered the sea until Heracles blocked the passage and diverted the water into the Orchomenian plain ; but he does not believe it . Pausanias also says that the Lilaeans on certain days threw cakes and other customary items into the spring of the Cephissus and that they would reappear in the spring of Castalia . The Cephissus valley is of strategic importance , connecting northern Greece via the passes of Mount Oeta and Mount Kallidromo -LRB- including Thermopylae -RRB- to southern Greece and the Gulf of Corinth . As a result , in the Frankish period a chain of forts and watchtowers was established along its course by the rulers of the Duchy of Athens . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Theresa_May", "Warrington_Dock", "Vittoria_Dock", "Evelina_Haverfield", "MV_Patrick_Morris" ]

[ "Theresa Mary May -LRB- née Brasier ; born 1 October 1956 -RRB- is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2016 . She has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Maidenhead since 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2016 . She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative leader after Margaret Thatcher . The daughter of a vicar , May grew up in Oxfordshire . From 1977 until 1983 , she worked for the Bank of England , and from 1985 until 1997 at the Association for Payment Clearing Services , also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton . After unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994 , she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election . From 1999 to 2010 , May held a number of roles in the Shadow Cabinets of William Hague , Iain Duncan Smith , Michael Howard and David Cameron , including Shadow Transport Secretary and Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary . She was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003 . After the formation of a coalition government following the 2010 general election , May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities , giving up the latter role in 2012 . Reappointed after the Conservative victory in the 2015 general election , she went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter Ede over 60 years previously . During her tenure she pursued reform of the Police Federation , implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat , oversaw the introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners , the deportation of Abu Qatada , the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in additional restrictions on immigration . Following Cameron 's resignation on 24 June 2016 , May successfully contested the Conservative leadership contest and became Prime Minister on 13 July . As Prime Minister , May 's focus has primarily been on withdrawing the UK from the European Union . On 18 April 2017 , May announced a snap general election for 8 June . ", "Warrington Dock was situated on the River Mersey at Warrington . Warrington was once the furthest point navigable upstream on the River Mersey . A dock evolved to allow unloading of goods for road transport to the east . RMS Tayleur was built at Warrington in 1853 , launched 4 October 1853 and sank on its maiden voyage to Australia . A small Warrington Dock was also provided on the Manchester Ship Canal with a lock through to the River Mersey , but the dock and lock eventually became derelict . Plans for the area include some redevelopment for housing , and the creation of a linear park called `` Watersmeet '' , which follows the course of the cut through to the Mersey . The plan includes conservation of the structure of Walton Lock and the construction of a boom across the entrance to the dock , to prevent debris from the ship canal entering it . The basin will then be known as Waters Meet Basin , and will be developed as a wildlife haven . Navigation rights have not been expunged . ", "Vittoria Dock is a dock in Birkenhead , Wirral Peninsula , England . It was built between 1905 and 1909 , from land reclaimed during the construction of the Great Float . ", "Evelina Haverfield -LRB- 9 August 1867 -- 21 March 1920 -RRB- was a British suffragette and aid worker . In the early part of the 20th century , she was involved in Emmeline Pankhurst 's militant women 's suffrage organisation the Women 's Social and Political Union . During World War I she worked as a nurse in Serbia . After the war , she returned to Serbia with her companion Vera Holme to set up an orphanage in Bajina Bašta , a town in the west of the country . ", "The MV Patrick Morris was a Canadian National Railway -LRB- CN -RRB- train ferry that sank on her run from North Sydney , Nova Scotia to Port aux Basques , Newfoundland during a storm in the early morning hours of 20 April 1970 while responding to a mayday call from the Newfoundland-based herring seiner FV Enterprise . The ship 's Captain Roland Penney was given permission to leave North Sydney ahead of schedule to assist the wood-hulled fishing vessel in distress . No passengers were aboard the Patrick Morris when she set sail shortly before midnight for the rescue mission on 19 April . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Kathy's_So-Called_Reality", "The_Good_Night_Show", "Reasonable_Doubts", "Power_Hungry_-LRB-Fringe-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Kathy 's So-Called Reality is a television clip show that aired in 2001 , hosted by comedian and former Suddenly Susan star Kathy Griffin . The show was `` part monologue , part round-table '' , featuring Griffin discussing clips from a variety of reality television shows the week prior with a panel of family and friends . According to Griffin , the reality shows , even the `` scandal-plagued '' Temptation Island , `` amazingly '' contributed clips to be mocked . The show premiered on February 4 , 2001 on MTV , and ended on April 1 , 2001 after airing only six episodes ; the network did not renew the show due to low ratings . USA Today columnist Whitney Matheson wrote that the show `` seemed to be struggling for content , '' and `` all the good jokes are taken by the time Kathy 's weekly rant sees airtime . '' ", "The Good Night Show was an American television programming block on Sprout which premiered on September 26 , 2005 , when the channel was known as PBS Kids Sprout . Programming starts at 6:00 pm ET -LRB- 5:00 pm CT -RRB- each evening . Throughout the three-hour block , which is repeated twice over the course of the evening , viewers -LRB- referred to as `` Sproutlets '' -RRB- are encouraged to participate in host-led games , songs , crafts , and lessons in yoga and sign language . Activities and games generally revolve around a theme , and take place between theme-appropriate cartoon episodes . These themes include issues of interest to preschool children and their parents , such as imaginary friends , teddy bears , shadows , opposites , dreams , or babysitters . ", "Reasonable Doubts is a police drama television series broadcast in the United States by NBC that ran from 1991 to 1993 . ", "`` Power Hungry '' is the fifth episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe . The episode was written by playwright Julia Cho and consulting producer Jason Cahill , and was directed by Christopher Misiano . The episode focuses on Fringe Division 's efforts in finding a man with the uncontrolled ability to affect electrical energy , thanks to the work of a wanted rogue scientist . Meanwhile , Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- sees visions of her deceased lover , John Scott -LRB- Mark Valley -RRB- . The episode 's premise began with the idea of a computer virus being able to spread to humans , which then evolved into the story of a man who comes into his unique abilities . Series consultant Glen Whitman noted the premise was based on the `` very very weak magnetic field '' of electrical energy surrounding humans that an EEG detects , and the writers simply amplified this . The special effects crew undertook much preparation to simulate a chase sequence involving an exploding transformer , leading guest actor Ebon Moss-Bachrach to note how scary the effect was to film . It first aired in the United States on October 14 , 2008 on the Fox network , and was seen by an estimated 9.157 million American viewers , the network 's second highest rated show for the week . Critical reactions of the episode ranged from mixed to positive , as many believed the series was finally finding its footing . Others however critiqued the episode for seeming too ordinary for a science fiction series . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]