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[ "Sana'a", "Aden", "Yemen", "University_of_Aden", "Timeline_of_the_Yemeni_Revolution_-LRB-23_September_–_December_2011-RRB-" ]

[ "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . ", "The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university founded in the Republic of Yemen beside Sana'a University . ", "The following is a timeline of the 2011 -- 2012 Yemeni revolution from 23 September through December 2011 . The Yemeni revolution was a series of major protests , political tensions , and armed clashes taking place in Yemen , which began in January 2011 and were influenced by concurrent protests in the region . Hundreds of protesters , members of armed groups , army soldiers and security personnel were killed , and many more injured , in the largest protests to take place in the South Arabian country for decades . With President Ali Abdullah Saleh 's sudden return to Yemen , clashes between government loyalists and defected security forces became increasingly frequent , while the Gulf Co-operation Council attempted to revive a peace agreement thought dead since May . During this phase in the uprising , violence continued between pro- and anti-Saleh factions , especially in the capital Sana'a and second city Ta'izz . Meanwhile , Saleh signed a GCC peace initiative endorsed by the United Nations Security Council on 23 November , agreeing to relinquish power by 23 December in favor of a transitional government headed by Abd al-Rab Mansour al-Hadi , the vice president , while remaining president until new elections in February 2012 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sana'a", "Aden", "Yemen", "University_of_Aden", "Timeline_of_the_Yemeni_Revolution_-LRB-23_September_–_December_2011-RRB-" ]

[ "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . ", "The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university founded in the Republic of Yemen beside Sana'a University . ", "The following is a timeline of the 2011 -- 2012 Yemeni revolution from 23 September through December 2011 . The Yemeni revolution was a series of major protests , political tensions , and armed clashes taking place in Yemen , which began in January 2011 and were influenced by concurrent protests in the region . Hundreds of protesters , members of armed groups , army soldiers and security personnel were killed , and many more injured , in the largest protests to take place in the South Arabian country for decades . With President Ali Abdullah Saleh 's sudden return to Yemen , clashes between government loyalists and defected security forces became increasingly frequent , while the Gulf Co-operation Council attempted to revive a peace agreement thought dead since May . During this phase in the uprising , violence continued between pro- and anti-Saleh factions , especially in the capital Sana'a and second city Ta'izz . Meanwhile , Saleh signed a GCC peace initiative endorsed by the United Nations Security Council on 23 November , agreeing to relinquish power by 23 December in favor of a transitional government headed by Abd al-Rab Mansour al-Hadi , the vice president , while remaining president until new elections in February 2012 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Slayer_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "Angel_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "Uninvited_Guests_-LRB-Buffy_comic-RRB-", "Joss_Whedon" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "A Slayer , in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel -LRB- both created by Joss Whedon -RRB- , is a young female bestowed with mystical powers that originate from the essence of a pure-demon , which gives her superhuman senses , strength , agility , resilience and speed in the fight against forces of darkness . She occasionally receives prophetic dreams in the few hours that she sleeps . The opening narration in the Buffy series states `` Into every generation a slayer is born : one girl in all the world , a chosen one . She alone will wield the strength and skill to fight the vampires , demons , and the forces of darkness ; to stop the spread of their evil and the swell of their number . She is the Slayer . '' While , in the series , they are commonly referred to as `` Vampire Slayers '' , even by Watchers and vampires themselves , the Slayer may operate as a defender against any and all supernatural threats . The reputation of the Slayer is well-known and revered , even throughout other dimensions . The notion of The Slayer has been compared to the equivalent of a Demonic `` Boogey-Man , '' incredibly feared and considered by most to be essentially unconquerable . ", "Angel is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon and David Greenwalt for the American fantasy television programs Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off series Angel . The character is portrayed by actor David Boreanaz . As introduced in Buffy in 1997 , Angel is a love interest for heroine Buffy Summers -LRB- Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , a young woman whose destiny as `` the Slayer '' is to fight the forces of evil , such as vampires and demons . However , their relationship is complicated by the fact that Angel is himself a vampire cursed with remorse and a human soul , which motivates him to assist Buffy in her duties as Slayer . The character 's popularity led to the production of the spin-off Angel , which follows the character 's struggle towards redemption after moving to Los Angeles . In addition to the two television series , the character appears in the comic book continuations of both series , as well as much other expanded universe literature . Angel appears in the most television episodes of all the characters of both Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel , appearing in 167 episodes -LRB- 57 in Buffy and all 110 in Angel -RRB- . In the character 's backstory , Angel -- originally known as Liam -- was an 18th-century Irishman who after becoming a vampire and assuming the name Angelus became famous as the most sadistic vampire in European history . After angering a gypsy clan , he was cursed with his human soul , leading to great personal torment and the decision to resist the evil impulses that come with being a vampire . He later assumes the shortened name Angel , and over the course of Buffy and Angel , he matures into an altruistic champion of mankind , and learns he is a central figure of several prophecies concerning an approaching apocalypse . Angel ended its five-year run in 2004 . However , the canonical comic books Angel : After the Fall -LRB- 2007 -- 2009 -RRB- , Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight -LRB- 2007 -- 2011 -RRB- and Angel & Faith -LRB- 2011 -- 2013 -RRB- depict the character 's continued story , in which he is caught up in events of cosmic proportion and must deal with the fallout from enormous mistakes he has made . Season two of Buffy and season four of Angel feature storylines in which , deprived of his soul , he resumes his Angelus persona and torments and kills some of his allies . Academic literature concerning the character has often focused on the implications of Angel 's dichotomous personality in the presence or absence of his soul , and the ways in which his relationship with Buffy conforms to and subverts the tropes of romantic drama and horror fiction . ", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer : Uninvited Guests is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Slayer_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "Angel_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "Uninvited_Guests_-LRB-Buffy_comic-RRB-", "Joss_Whedon" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "A Slayer , in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel -LRB- both created by Joss Whedon -RRB- , is a young female bestowed with mystical powers that originate from the essence of a pure-demon , which gives her superhuman senses , strength , agility , resilience and speed in the fight against forces of darkness . She occasionally receives prophetic dreams in the few hours that she sleeps . The opening narration in the Buffy series states `` Into every generation a slayer is born : one girl in all the world , a chosen one . She alone will wield the strength and skill to fight the vampires , demons , and the forces of darkness ; to stop the spread of their evil and the swell of their number . She is the Slayer . '' While , in the series , they are commonly referred to as `` Vampire Slayers '' , even by Watchers and vampires themselves , the Slayer may operate as a defender against any and all supernatural threats . The reputation of the Slayer is well-known and revered , even throughout other dimensions . The notion of The Slayer has been compared to the equivalent of a Demonic `` Boogey-Man , '' incredibly feared and considered by most to be essentially unconquerable . ", "Angel is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon and David Greenwalt for the American fantasy television programs Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off series Angel . The character is portrayed by actor David Boreanaz . As introduced in Buffy in 1997 , Angel is a love interest for heroine Buffy Summers -LRB- Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , a young woman whose destiny as `` the Slayer '' is to fight the forces of evil , such as vampires and demons . However , their relationship is complicated by the fact that Angel is himself a vampire cursed with remorse and a human soul , which motivates him to assist Buffy in her duties as Slayer . The character 's popularity led to the production of the spin-off Angel , which follows the character 's struggle towards redemption after moving to Los Angeles . In addition to the two television series , the character appears in the comic book continuations of both series , as well as much other expanded universe literature . Angel appears in the most television episodes of all the characters of both Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel , appearing in 167 episodes -LRB- 57 in Buffy and all 110 in Angel -RRB- . In the character 's backstory , Angel -- originally known as Liam -- was an 18th-century Irishman who after becoming a vampire and assuming the name Angelus became famous as the most sadistic vampire in European history . After angering a gypsy clan , he was cursed with his human soul , leading to great personal torment and the decision to resist the evil impulses that come with being a vampire . He later assumes the shortened name Angel , and over the course of Buffy and Angel , he matures into an altruistic champion of mankind , and learns he is a central figure of several prophecies concerning an approaching apocalypse . Angel ended its five-year run in 2004 . However , the canonical comic books Angel : After the Fall -LRB- 2007 -- 2009 -RRB- , Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight -LRB- 2007 -- 2011 -RRB- and Angel & Faith -LRB- 2011 -- 2013 -RRB- depict the character 's continued story , in which he is caught up in events of cosmic proportion and must deal with the fallout from enormous mistakes he has made . Season two of Buffy and season four of Angel feature storylines in which , deprived of his soul , he resumes his Angelus persona and torments and kills some of his allies . Academic literature concerning the character has often focused on the implications of Angel 's dichotomous personality in the presence or absence of his soul , and the ways in which his relationship with Buffy conforms to and subverts the tropes of romantic drama and horror fiction . ", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer : Uninvited Guests is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "John_Frusciante", "Rock_Ignition", "Exquisite_Corpse_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Johnathan_Dwayne", "Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" ]

[ "John Anthony Frusciante -LRB- -LSB- fruːˈʃɑːnteɪ -RSB- born March 5 , 1970 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer , producer and composer . He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , from 1988 until 1992 , and again from 1998 until 2009 . He recorded five studio albums with them . Frusciante has an active solo career , having released eleven solo albums and five EPs ; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica . In 2015 , Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias , Trickfinger . He has also recorded with numerous other artists , including The Mars Volta , for whom he was a studio guitarist -LRB- and occasional live performer -RRB- from 2002 until 2008 ; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally , with whom he released two albums as Ataxia ; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López . He has also produced and/or recorded with Duran Duran , Wu-Tang Clan , The Mars Volta and Omar Rodriguez Lopez , Swahili Blonde , Black Knights , The Bicycle Thief , Glenn Hughes , Ziggy Marley , Johnny Cash , George Clinton , Johnny Marr and others . At the age of eighteen , he joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk . The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , was a breakthrough success . Frusciante became overwhelmed by the band 's new popularity and quit in 1992 . He became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction , during which he released his first solo recordings : Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Smile from the Streets You Hold -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Their next album , Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies . His album To Record Only Water for Ten Days was released in 2001 . A fourth album with the Chili Peppers , By the Way was released in 2002 . On a creative spree , Frusciante released six solo albums in 2004 ; each album explored different recording techniques and genres . 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium . In 2009 , Frusciante released The Empyrean , which features Flea and Josh Klinghoffer , and announced he had again parted ways with the Chili Peppers . Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stones list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 . He was ranked as number 42 in Gibson 's list of the `` 50 Best Guitarists of All Time '' . He was voted `` The Best Guitarist of the Last 30 Years '' in a 2010 BBC poll called `` The Axe Factor '' . Frusciante was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers on April 14 , 2012 although he did not attend the ceremony . ", "Rock Ignition is a hard rock band from Germany founded in 2006 by professional dancer and ex-Kamelot background vocalist Heather Shockley and Silent Force/Sons of Seasons/Headstone Epitaph bassist Jürgen Steinmetz . In 2007 they signed a deal with Rock Inc. -LRB- Netherlands -RRB- and released their debut EP , `` I Ca n't Resist '' . The band is influenced by hard rock acts from the 1980s like Skid Row , Whitesnake , Bon Jovi , Mötley Crüe , and Vixen . The very first guitar player of Rock Ignition , Bas Maas , is now the actual guitarist of `` metal queen '' Doro Pesch . Rock Ignition has shared the stage with bands like Uriah Heep , Jon Oliva 's Pain , Axxis , Mike Tramp , Circle II Circle , Vanden Plas , At Vance , Elvenking , Kamelot , Sons of Seasons , headlined the AguiRock Festival 2008 in Tarragona -LRB- Spain -RRB- and opened the IV German Metal Meeting in Kerkrade -LRB- Netherlands -RRB- . The band released their 2nd EP `` Innocent Thing '' on May 17 , 2013 through the record company Sound Guerilla/DA Music , produced by bassist Jürgen Steinmetz and mixed by Dennis Ward -LRB- Pink Cream 69 , Unisonic -RRB- . ", "Exquisite Corpse is the debut EP by American alternative rock band Warpaint , self-released in late 2008 and subsequently re-released on October 6 , 2009 on Manimal Vinyl . Recorded in 2007 , the EP was mixed by then-Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante , and features current Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer performing drums on `` Billie Holiday '' and guitar on `` Krimson '' . Some of Exquisite Corpse 's tracks had been in the band 's live repertoire for over five years . Promotional music videos were produced for the tracks `` Stars '' , `` Elephants '' and `` Beetles '' . ", "Johnatan Dwayne -LRB- born July 31 , 1963 -RRB- is a musician , composer , and artist who introduced the musical concept of art rock into Puerto Rico . ", "Red Hot Chili Peppers , also sometimes shortened to The Chili Peppers or abbreviated as RHCP , are an American alternative rock/funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 . The group 's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk , as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock . When played live , their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of much of their performances . Currently , the band consists of founding members vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea , longtime drummer Chad Smith , and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer . Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide , have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards , of which they have won six , and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history , currently holding the records for most number-one singles -LRB- 13 -RRB- , most cumulative weeks at number one -LRB- 85 -RRB- and most top-ten songs -LRB- 25 -RRB- on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart . In 2012 , they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . The band 's original line-up , originally named Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem , featured guitarist Hillel Slovak and drummer Jack Irons , alongside Kiedis and Flea . Because of commitments to other bands , Slovak and Irons did not play on the band 's self-titled debut album -LRB- 1984 -RRB- . Slovak performed on the second and third albums , Freaky Styley -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , but he died from a heroin overdose in 1988 . As a result of his friend 's death , Irons chose to leave the group . After short-lived replacements at guitar and drums , John Frusciante and Chad Smith joined in 1988 . The line-up of Flea , Kiedis , Frusciante , and Smith was the longest-lasting and recorded five studio albums beginning with Mother 's Milk -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . In 1990 , the group signed with Warner Bros. . Records and recorded the album Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- under producer Rick Rubin . This album became the band 's first commercial success , but Frusciante grew uncomfortable with it and left abruptly in 1992 in the middle of the Blood Sugar Sex Magik Tour . After two temporary guitarists , Dave Navarro joined the group in 1993 and played on their subsequent album , One Hot Minute -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Although commercially successful , the album failed to match the critical or popular acclaim of Blood Sugar Sex Magik , selling less than half as much as its predecessor . Navarro was fired from the band in 1998 . Frusciante , fresh out of drug rehabilitation , rejoined the band that same year at Flea 's request . The reunited quartet returned to the studio to record Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which became the band 's biggest commercial success with 16 million copies worldwide . That album was followed three years later by By the Way -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and then four years later by the double album Stadium Arcadium -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , their first number-one album in America . After a world tour , the group went on an extended hiatus . Frusciante announced he was amicably leaving the band in 2009 to focus on his solo career . Klinghoffer , who had worked both as a sideman for the band on their Stadium Arcadium tour and on Frusciante 's solo projects , replaced him . The band 's tenth studio album , I 'm with You , was released in 2011 and topped the charts in 18 different countries . The band released their eleventh studio album , The Getaway , in 2016 . The album was produced by Danger Mouse , marking the first time since 1989 's Mother 's Milk that the Red Hot Chili Peppers had not worked with Rubin , and topped the charts in ten different countries . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "List_of_Ethiopians", "Georgian_folk_medicine", "Èrs_people" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "This is a list of Ethiopians . ", "Georgian folk medicine -LRB- or Georgian traditional medicine -RRB- originated at the crossroads of the East and West and therefore integrates the principles of both medical traditions . On a scale between tribal level folk medicine and highly institutionalized Chinese and Unani Traditional medicines , Georgian traditional medicine ranks closer to the better institutionalized and formalized end of the scale . Some ancient Georgian folk remedies made it to the modern formulations and are commercially distributed in the form of modern drugs , mostly petrolatum-based ointments . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alan_White", "John_White_-LRB-footballer,_born_1986-RRB-", "Charles_Richard_Stith", "Edith_White", "Charles_John_Brown" ]

[ "Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 ", "John Alan White -LRB- born 26 July 1986 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southend United . He previously played in the Football League for Colchester United , where he made over 200 league appearances . ", "Ambassador Charles R. Stith -LRB- born 29 August 1949 -RRB- is an African-American educator , author and politician . He established and currently directs Boston University 's African Presidential Center . Prior to assuming his present position as the Director of the African Presidential Center at Boston University , Ambassador Charles R. Stith presented his Letter of Credence as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States to the United Republic of Tanzania in September 1998 . He served as the Ambassador in the traumatic period after the August 1998 bombing of the United States Embassy in Dar es Salaam . Because of his able and steady leadership , the Embassy emerged from the bombing stable , and set a new standard for U.S. embassies promoting U.S. trade and investment in Africa . Stith worked with the Tanzanian government to enable them to become one of the first Sub-Saharan African countries to reach the decision point for debt relief under the enhanced Heavily-Indebted Poor Countries Initiative -LRB- HIPC -RRB- . Ambassador Stith has an appointment on the Faculty of the Boston University Department of International Relations , and presently teaches a course on Africa and Globalization . He is on the Advisory Committee of the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative , and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Council of American Ambassadors . Ambassador Stith is the author of For Such a Time as This : African Leadership Challenges -LRB- APARC Press , 2008 -RRB- and Political Religion -LRB- Abingdon Press , 1995 -RRB- . He is also the Senior Editor of the annual African Leaders State of Africa Report and author of many articles , which have appeared in such publications as the African Business Magazine , Wall Street Journal , Denver Post , Atlanta Journal-Constitution , Boston Globe , Boston Herald , USA Today , Los Angeles Times , New York Times , and Chicago Sun Times . Ambassador Stith is a graduate of Baker University , the Interdenominational Theological Center 's Gammon Theological Seminary in Atlanta , and Harvard University Divinity School -LRB- Th.M -RRB- . He is the founder and former National President of the Organization for a New Equality -LRB- ONE -RRB- , which focuses on expanding economic opportunities for minorities and women . Most notably during his tenure at ONE , he helped negotiate and broker the first comprehensive community reinvestment agreement in the country . The agreement committed Boston financial institutions to $ 500 million in mortgage and commercial lending to low - and moderate-income and minority communities in Massachusetts . He later served on the CRA Regulatory Agency Working Group , chaired by then Comptroller of the Currency Eugene Ludwig . He was one of the architects of the regulations redefining the Community Reinvestment Act -LRB- CRA -RRB- , which has resulted in nearly $ 2 trillion in credit and capital for low - and moderate-income communities and communities of color . Prior to heading ONE , he was the Senior Minister of the historic Union United Methodist Church in Boston . He was an appointee of then Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom . He has been an adjunct faculty member at Boston College and Harvard Divinity School . He has served on the National Advisory Boards of FannieMae and Fleet InCity Bank , the editorial board of WCVB-TV , and the boards of West Insurance , Inc. and the Wang Center for Performing Arts , among others . He is the recipient of honorary doctorates from the University of South Carolina , Elizabeth City University , Clark Atlanta University , and Baker University . In addition to his role as a civic , political , and business leader , he is an avid collector of African and African American art and his collection is one of the most expansive in the United States . He is also recognized as one of the world 's foremost authorities on current political and economic trends in Africa . ", "Edith White -LRB- March 29 , 1855 -- January 19 , 1946 -RRB- was an American painter known for her renditions of flowers , especially roses , as well as landscapes . White was born in Decorah , Iowa , to a Quaker family and grew up in northern California . She studied at Mills Seminary in Oakland and the California School of Design in San Francisco before opening a studio in Los Angeles in 1882 . In 1892 she moved to New York to study at the Art Students League , returning to California in 1893 . She settled in Southern California , assisted in the establishment of the Pasadena Art Association , and moved to Point Loma in 1902 , where she would spend over 30 years painting and teaching at the Theosophical Society . She died in Berkeley on January 19 , 1946 , at the age of 91 . ", "Charles John Brown -LRB- born 13 October 1959 in New York City , United States -RRB- is an archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church and apostolic nuncio to Albania following his appointment by Pope Francis on 9 March 2017 . He has previously served as apostolic nuncio to Ireland and as an official at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Simon_Brodkin", "James_Spader", "Matt_Bomer", "James_McArdle" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Simon Brodkin is an English comedian , performing both on the stand-up circuit and in comedy television series . He is best known for playing a cheerful chav character called Lee Nelson , but also performs as other comedy characters . Performing solo stand-up since 2004 , he has also written for and appeared on the television shows Al Murray 's Multiple Personality Disorder in 2009 , Lee Nelson 's Well Good Show in 2010 and Lee Nelson 's Well Funny People in 2013 . Brodkin is known for taking part in pranks as his characters at public events , some of which have resulted in prosecution . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "James McArdle is a Scottish actor from Glasgow . Having worked as a child actor in films , he trained at RADA , graduating in 2010 . In his graduation year he appeared in Macbeth at The Globe and starred in the summer smash hit Spur of the Moment by Anya Reiss at the Royal Court Theatre in London . He was also well received in his role in A Month in the Country by Ivan Turgenev at the Chichester Festival Theatre . In 2011 , McArdle played the role of Agathon in Emperor and Galilean by Henrik Ibsen at the National Theatre . He was also Robin Hood in the 2011 RSC production of the legend , adapted by Ella Hickson . In 2012 , he starred as Harold Abrahams in Chariots of Fire , Mike Bartlett 's stage adaptation of the film of the same title , which opened at London 's Hampstead Theatre 9 May and transferred to the West End on 23 June , running through 5 January 2013 . In 2014 he played King James I of Scotland in Rona Munro 's King James I , which was presented at the Edinburgh International Festival and the National Theatre . In 2016 McArdle won the Ian Charleson Award for his 2015 performance as Platonov in Platonov at the Chichester Festival Theatre " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vandals", "East_Germanic_tribes", "Huneric", "Visigoths", "Huns" ]

[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a wave of migrants who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 BC . Later they went to the south . Unlike the Northern and Western tribes , they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans . According to some theories , the east Germanic tribes , related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River -LRB- Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others -RRB- . ", "Huneric or Hunneric or Honeric -LRB- died December 23 , 484 -RRB- was King of the -LRB- North African -RRB- Vandal kingdom -LRB- 477 -- 484 -RRB- and the oldest son of Genseric . He dropped the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs . He was married to Eudocia , daughter of western Roman Emperor Valentinian III -LRB- 419 -- 455 -RRB- and Licinia Eudoxia . She left him , probably in 472 . She had one son by him , Hilderic . Huneric was the first Vandal king who used the title King of the Vandals and Alans . Despite adopting this style , and that the Vandals maintained their sea-power and their hold on the islands of the western Mediterranean , Huneric did not have the prestige that his father Genseric had enjoyed with other states . ", "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Eastern Europe , the Caucasus , and Central Asia between the 1st century AD and the 7th century AD . As per European tradition , they were first reported living east of the Volga River , in an area that was part of Scythia at the time ; the Huns ' arrival is associated with the migration westward of a Scythian people , the Alans . In 91 AD , the Huns were said to be living near the Caspian Sea and by about 150 had migrated southeast into the Caucasus . By 370 , the Huns had established a vast , if short-lived , dominion in Europe . In the 18th century , the French scholar Joseph de Guignes became the first to propose a link between the Huns and the Xiongnu people , who were northern neighbours of China in the 3rd century BC . Since Guignes ' time , considerable scholarly effort has been devoted to investigating such a connection . However , there is no scholarly consensus on a direct connection between the dominant element of the Xiongnu and that of the Huns . Priscus , a 5th-century Roman diplomat and Greek historian , mentions that the Huns had a language of their own ; little of it has survived and its relationships have mainly been considered the Altaic languages . Numerous other ethnic groups were included under Attila the Hun 's rule , including very many speakers of Gothic , which some modern scholars describe as a lingua franca of the Empire . Their main military technique was mounted archery . The Huns may have stimulated the Great Migration , a contributing factor in the collapse of the Western Roman Empire . They formed a unified empire under Attila the Hun , who died in 453 ; their empire broke up the next year . Their descendants , or successors with similar names , are recorded by neighbouring populations to the south , east and west as having occupied parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia approximately from the 4th century to the 6th century . Variants of the Hun name are recorded in the Caucasus until the early 8th century . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Catherine_Keener", "Jan_Pascale", "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Dick_Richards" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "Jan Pascale is a set decorator who has won an Emmy and has been nominated for an Oscar . She has worked on over 50 different TV shows and films since 1982 . She won her Emmy 2001 for the TV show Boston Public . She was nominated at the 2005 Academy Awards in the category of Best Art Direction . She was nominated for the film Good Night and Good Luck , her nomination was shared with James D. Bissell . ", "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Dick Richards -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- Dick Richards is an award-winning American film director , producer , and photographer . Known as a storyteller and an `` actor 's director '' , Richards has worked with Robert Mitchum , Gene Hackman , Martin Sheen , Blythe Danner , Catherine Deneuve , Alan Arkin and many others . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things", "This_World_and_Body", "Touch_My_Body", "A_Touch_of_Sadness", "The_Skin_I'm_In_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . ", "This World and Body is the debut album by Marion released in 1996 on London Records . It reached # 10 in the UK albums chart . The album contained the singles `` Sleep '' , `` Toys for Boys '' , `` Let 's All Go Together '' and `` Time '' . The vinyl LP also contained a free one-sided 7 '' single of the debut single `` Violent Men '' . A twentieth anniversary edition of the album was released as an expanded three CD set and vinyl LP by Demon Music Group in September 2016 . ", "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "A Touch of Sadness is a posthumous 1968 album of material by Jim Reeves who died in 1964 . The album reached No. 3 on the US Country chart . The song `` When You Are Gone was released in September 1968 as the first single from the album and peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles . ", "The Skin I 'm In is a 2012 autobiographical documentary film that was produced , directed , shot , and edited by American filmmaker , scholar , and professor Broderick Fox . The film had its world premiere at the 2012 Byron Bay Film Festival and had its United States premiere at the Arizona International Film Festival , where it was awarded a Special Jury Award for Best Personal Filmmaking . The Skin I 'm In will be released for stream and download on October 1 , 2013 through The Orchard . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Theresa_May", "DeAnne_Julius", "Bank_of_America", "Willie_E._May", "Margaret_Lowrie" ]

[ "Theresa Mary May -LRB- née Brasier ; born 1 October 1956 -RRB- is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2016 . She has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Maidenhead since 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2016 . She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative leader after Margaret Thatcher . The daughter of a vicar , May grew up in Oxfordshire . From 1977 until 1983 , she worked for the Bank of England , and from 1985 until 1997 at the Association for Payment Clearing Services , also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton . After unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994 , she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election . From 1999 to 2010 , May held a number of roles in the Shadow Cabinets of William Hague , Iain Duncan Smith , Michael Howard and David Cameron , including Shadow Transport Secretary and Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary . She was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003 . After the formation of a coalition government following the 2010 general election , May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities , giving up the latter role in 2012 . Reappointed after the Conservative victory in the 2015 general election , she went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter Ede over 60 years previously . During her tenure she pursued reform of the Police Federation , implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat , oversaw the introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners , the deportation of Abu Qatada , the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in additional restrictions on immigration . Following Cameron 's resignation on 24 June 2016 , May successfully contested the Conservative leadership contest and became Prime Minister on 13 July . As Prime Minister , May 's focus has primarily been on withdrawing the UK from the European Union . On 18 April 2017 , May announced a snap general election for 8 June . ", "Dame DeAnne Shirley Julius , DCMG , CBE -LRB- born April 14 , 1949 -RRB- is a former economics analyst for the Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- and an American-British economist , notable as a founder member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England . She began her active career as a project economist with the World Bank in Washington and has handled extensive roles in the private sector . From 2003 -- 12 she was Chairman of Chatham House -LRB- formally known as The Royal Institute of International Affairs -RRB- , in London and is currently Chair of University College London -LRB- UCL -RRB- Council . She is also a non-executive director of Jones Lang LaSalle . and ICE Benchmark Administration -LRB- IBA -RRB- . ", "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Willie E. May is an American chemist who was director of the United States ' National Institute of Standards and Technology -LRB- NIST -RRB- and the U.S. Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology . ", "Margaret Lowrie Robertson was an International Correspondent at CNN from 1989 to 2002 . She joined the network in September 1989 and contributed extensively to coverage of the Gulf War from Baghdad , one of the first female TV news reporters to broadcast live from Iraq during the conflict . She was made an international correspondent in 1993 and was based in London for nearly a decade . From 1985-1988 , she worked for CBS News in Cairo . Before that , she worked as a freelance radio correspondent for CBS in Beirut and National Public Radio in Poland during the Solidarity era . She began her career as a copy-person at the New York Times in 1978 and was a news assistant in the Times ' United Nations Bureau from 1979-82 . Raised in Charlottesville , VA , Lowrie is a graduate of Boston University . She is married to CNN Senior International correspondent Nic Robertson They have two daughters and live in London . Her novel , Season of Betrayal , set in Beirut 1983 , was first published in hardback by Tatra Press in October 2006 and was released by Harcourt as a Harvest trade paperback in October 2007 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kaya_Scodelario", "Effy_Stonem", "Daniella_Okeke", "Offers", "Denis_Crossan" ]

[ "Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ", "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "Daniella Okeke is a Nigerian actress . In 2013 , she starred as `` Joke '' in Lagos Cougars , a role that earned her the Best Actress in a Leading Role nomination at both the 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards and 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards . ", "Offers is a 2005 Dutch television film directed by Dana Nechushtan and starring Maryam Hassouni and Jacob Derwig . The thriller film is a personal drama about suicide bombers and counter-terrorism in Western Europe . In 2006 Maryam Hassouni won an International Emmy Award for her role as Laila al Gatawi . ", "Denis Crossan BSC , was born in Glasgow.He qualified from Glasgow School of Art , with a B.A. -LRB- hons -RRB- degree in graphic design before enrolling at the National Film and Television School Beaconsfield , graduating in 1984 to embark on a career in cinematography . Towards the end of his course at Beaconsfield he was asked to film a music video for Frankie Goes To Hollywood called `` Relax '' , which was quickly followed by work for UB40 , U2 and many others . He has been equally prodigious in commercials and through the years has worked with major directors and advertising agencies , resulting in a number of awards for cinematography , including Clio Awards , Creative Circle Awards and D&AD . His first feature film credit was Melancolia , an art house thriller set in London and produced by the BFI which won an Evening Standard film award 1990 . In 1993 he was asked to join The British society of Cinematographers . His movie credits include I Know What You Did Last Summer , directed by Jim Gillespie , starring Sarah Michelle Gellar and Ryan Phillipe ; Clandestine Marriage , directed by Christopher Miles , starring Nigel Hawthorne and Timothy Spall , which won Best Cinematography Newport Beach Film Festival California 2000 ; The Hole , directed by Nick Hamm , starring Thora Birch and Keira Knightley ; Me Without You , directed by Sandra Goldbacher , starring Michelle Williams , Anna Friel and Kyle MacLachlan ; Agent Cody Banks , directed by Harald Zwart , starring Frankie Munitz and Hilary Duff ; Pink Panther 2 , starring Steve Martin , Andy García , Jean Reno , John Cleese , Alfred Molina and Emily Mortimer . His latest features include ` Take Down ' directed by Jim Gillespie , ` Urban Hymn ' directed by Michael Caton-Jones and television episodes ` The Bastard Executioner ' for Fox and ` Outlander ' for Sony " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Eric_Bana", "Eric_Fotou_Kamdem", "Ion_Cutelaba", "Debora_Rabbai", "Thea_-LRB-New-Gen-RRB-" ]

[ "Eric Banadinović -LRB- born 9 August 1968 -RRB- , known professionally as Eric Bana , is an Australian actor and comedian . He began his career in the sketch comedy series Full Frontal before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film Chopper -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films , Bana gained Hollywood 's attention for his performance in the war film Black Hawk Down -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and by playing the title character in the Ang Lee 's Marvel Comics film Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He has since played Hector in the movie Troy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the lead in Steven Spielberg 's historical drama and political thriller Munich -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Henry VIII in The Other Boleyn Girl -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Bana also played Henry De Tamble in The Time Traveler 's Wife -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2013 , he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film Lone Survivor and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film Deliver Us from Evil . An accomplished dramatic actor and comedian , he received Australia 's highest film and television awards for his performances in Chopper , Full Frontal and Romulus , My Father . Bana has performed across a wide spectrum of leading roles in a variety of low-budget and major studio films , ranging from romantic comedies and drama to science fiction and action thrillers . ", "Eric Fotou Kamdem -LRB- born 2 January 1986 -RRB- is a Cameroon-born footballer who has played for the Thai side BEC Tero Sasana F.C. since February 2008 . ", "Ion Nicolae Cutelaba -LRB- born December 14 , 1993 -RRB- is a Romanian from Moldova professional mixed martial artist who competes in the light heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship . ", "Debora Rabbai -LRB- born January 14 , New York -RRB- , also known as Debbie Rabbai and Angora Deb , is an American voice actress , comedian , improviser and singer based in New York City . She is a graduate of The American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Debora has worked for studios such as Central Park Media , NYAV Post , Headline Studios and DuArt Film and Video ; primary known for providing voices for Japanese anime . She is best known as the voice of Aika Sumeragi from Agent Aika , Rika Sena from His and Her Circumstances , Hakufu Sonsaku from Ikki Tousen Dragon Destiny , Leina Vance from the Queen 's Blade series , as well as Futaba Murata and Nayuta Moriyama from Shingu . Debora is also an accomplished improviser , and is the producer , co-creator and performer in the musical comedy Broadway 's Next Hit Musical ! . Debora teaches improv comedy at the American Comedy Institute . ", "Thea is a fictional character that appears in the NEW-GEN comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Chris Matonti , J.D. Matonti , and Julia Coppola , she first appeared in NEW-GEN # 1 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She is the wife of Gabriel , mother to the twins Sean and Chris , and one of principal educators for the A.P.N.G. " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Warren_Beatty", "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Steven_Spielberg_filmography", "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Sam_Mendes" ]

[ "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "This is a filmography for film director , writer and producer Steven Spielberg . ", "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Warren_Beatty", "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Steven_Spielberg_filmography", "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Sam_Mendes" ]

[ "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "This is a filmography for film director , writer and producer Steven Spielberg . ", "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Warren_Beatty", "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "I_Love_Them_Ho's_-LRB-Ho-Wop-RRB-", "Robert_Towne" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "`` I Love Them Ho 's -LRB- Ho-Wop -RRB- '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Eamon . The song was released on July 26 , 2004 as the second single from his debut album I Do n't Want You Back . The song was written by Eamon Doyle and Kirk Robinson , who sampled a song by the Flamingos , `` I Only Have Eyes for You '' , which was written by Harry Warren and Al Dubin . Milk Dee produced the Eamon recording . The song has charted in Australia , Austria , Belgium , Germany , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kareena_Kapoor", "Raja_Hindustani", "Geeta_-LRB-1940_film-RRB-", "Khatta_Meetha_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Geeta is a Bollywood film directed by Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar and starring Chandra Mohan , Durga Khote and Anant Marathe . It was released in 1940 . The film produced under the Circo Productions banner was a bilingual made in Hindi and Marathi . The story was written by Minoo Katrak who in later films was to become a renowned sound recordist . The cinematographer was Gordhanbhai Patel and the film 's music was composed by Datta Koregaonkar . It 's dialogues and song lyrics were by S. K. Kallah with screenplay by Altekar . The rest of the cast included Trilok Kapoor , Ashalata , Vatsala Kumtekar and Baby Suman . The film starred Durga Khote and Chandra Mohan in the same film for the second time . They had earlier acted in Amar Jyoti -LRB- 1936 -RRB- but not opposite each other . Chandra Mohan was cast in a double role in this film , playing the role of father and older son . The story involves a restless man , whose hardships and needs make him leave his virtuous wife . Taking his young son Mohan along , he turns to a life of crime , inducing Mohan to become an outlaw with him . ", "Khatta Meetha -LRB- English : Sweet and Sour -RRB- is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film stars Ashok Kumar , Rakesh Roshan , Bindiya Goswami , Pearl Padamsee , Deven Verma , David Abraham Cheulkar , Ranjit Chowdhry , Preeti Ganguly , Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar . The films music is by Rajesh Roshan . At 26th Filmfare Awards , Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film , but won it for Chor Ke Ghar Chor . This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry , who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee 's Baton Baton Mein -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Hrishikesh Mukherjee 's Khubsoorat -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy Golmaal 3 . The movie was based on the 1968 movie Yours , Mine and Ours . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Personality", "Novelty_seeking", "Task-oriented_and_relationship-oriented_leadership", "Need_for_achievement", "Agency_-LRB-sociology-RRB-" ]

[ "Personality is a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual : values , attitudes , personal memories , social relationships , habits , and skills . Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions . The term `` personality trait '' refers to enduring personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations . ", "In psychology , novelty seeking -LRB- NS -RRB- is a personality trait associated with exploratory activity in response to novel stimulation , impulsive decision making , extravagance in approach to reward cues , quick loss of temper , and avoidance of frustration . It is measured in the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire as well as the later version Temperament and Character Inventory and is considered one of the temperament dimensions of personality . Like the other temperament dimensions , it has been found to be highly heritable . High NS has been suggested to be related to low dopaminergic activity . In the revised version of the Temperament and Character Inventory -LRB- TCI-R -RRB- novelty seeking consists of the following four subscales : Exploratory excitability -LRB- NS1 -RRB- Impulsiveness -LRB- NS2 -RRB- Extravagance -LRB- NS3 -RRB- Disorderliness -LRB- NS4 -RRB- ", "The task-relationship model is defined by Forsyth as `` a descriptive model of leadership which maintains that most leadership behaviors can be classified as performance maintenance or relationship maintenance . '' Task-oriented -LRB- or task-focused -RRB- leadership is a behavioral approach in which the leader focuses on the tasks that need to be performed in order to meet certain goals , or to achieve a certain performance standard . Relationship-oriented -LRB- or relationship-focused -RRB- leadership is a behavioral approach in which the leader focuses on the satisfaction , motivation and the general well-being of the team members . Task-oriented and relationship-oriented leadership are two models that are often compared , as they are known to produce varying outcomes under different circumstances . ", "Need for achievement -LRB- N-Ach -RRB- refers to an individual 's desire for significant accomplishment , mastering of skills , control , or high standards . The term was first used by Henry Murray and associated with a range of actions . These include : `` intense , prolonged and repeated efforts to accomplish something difficult . To work with singleness of purpose towards a high and distant goal . To have the determination to win '' . The concept of N-Ach was subsequently popularised by the psychologist David McClelland . This personality trait is characterized by an enduring and consistent concern with setting and meeting high standards of achievement . This need is influenced by internal drive for action -LRB- intrinsic motivation -RRB- , and the pressure exerted by the expectations of others -LRB- extrinsic motivation -RRB- . Measured with the thematic apperception test -LRB- TAT -RRB- , need for achievement motivates an individual to succeed in competition , and to excel in activities important to him or her . Need for Achievement is related to the difficulty of tasks people choose to undertake . Those with low N-Ach may choose very easy tasks , in order to minimise risk of failure , or highly difficult tasks , such that a failure would not be embarrassing . Those with high N-Ach tend to choose moderately difficult tasks , feeling that they are challenging , but within reach . People high in N-Ach are characterised by a tendency to seek challenges and a high degree of independence . Their most satisfying reward is the recognition of their achievements . Sources of high N-Ach include : Parents who encouraged independence in childhood Praise and rewards for success Association of achievement with positive feelings Association of achievement with one 's own competence and effort , not luck A desire to be effective or challenged Intrapersonal Strength Desirability Feasibility Goal Setting Abilities In the work place organizations can find it hard to recognize those who are high in the N-Ach and those who are not . When people who need and require the necessary attention for their efforts to be recognized by someone who is in an influential position to them ; if they do not receive the satisfaction or recognition , they may become dissatisfied and frustrated with their work or position . This can lead to a myriad of problems in job and self-resentment and disapproval . This can be seen as a negative emotional reaction , however in turn , as we learned from David McClelland , the need for achievement will take its course in different ways . A person will either take small easy tasks that they know the can accomplish and be congratulated for , or they will accept extremely challenging tasks for they fear not risk of embarrassment in failure due to the high demand of the procured undertaking . It has been found that employees motivated by the need for achievement are typically more of the risk takers in the organization . They are also the employees that want to constantly be challenged to learn new things . These people tend to become very absorbed in their work . Hence why they require recognition when a task is completed . So , If a risk taker becomes dissatisfied due to the lack or appreciation for their work , they teeter back and forth on the edge of a knife . On either side is an enormous plunge and it can go either way . The employee will either continue to work and take more risks and be creative and try harder to impress and gain recognition . Or they will go find somewhere else to work . In this manner , employers , managers , colleagues , and co-workers , need to respect everyone who has a need for achievement personality and give them the credit they require to keep them happy . This will lead to a productive , happy , and well established work force . Here are some road blocks that those who have a high need for achievement . David McClelland suggested other characteristics and attitudes of achievement-motivated people : Achievement is more important than material or financial reward . Achieving the aim or task gives greater personal satisfaction than receiving praise or recognition . Financial reward is regarded as a measurement of success , not an end in itself . Security is not prime motivator , nor is status . Feedback is essential , because it enables measurement of success , not for reasons of praise or recognition -LRB- the implication here is that feedback must be reliable , quantifiable and factual -RRB- . Achievement-motivated people constantly seek improvements and ways of doing things better . ", "In social science , agency is the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices . By contrast , structure is those factors of influence -LRB- such as social class , religion , gender , ethnicity , ability , customs , etc. -RRB- that determine or limit an agent and his or her decisions . The relative difference in influences from structure and agency is debated -- it is unclear to what extent a person 's actions are constrained by social systems . One 's agency is one 's independent capability or ability to act on one 's will . This ability is affected by the cognitive belief structure which one has formed through one 's experiences , and the perceptions held by the society and the individual , of the structures and circumstances of the environment one is in and the position they are born into . Disagreement on the extent of one 's agency often causes conflict between parties , e.g. parents and children . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Aphrodite_Pandemos", "Aphrodite", "Anchises", "Hephaestus", "Zeus" ]

[ "Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Πάνδημος `` common to all the people '' -RRB- , occurs as an epithet of the Greek goddess Aphrodite , and that in a twofold sense , first describing her as the goddess of low sensual pleasures as Venus vulgivaga or popularis , in opposition to Aphrodite Urania , or `` the heavenly Aphrodite '' . She was represented at Elis by Scopas riding on a ram . The second sense is that of Aphrodite uniting all the inhabitants of a country into one social or political body . In this respect she was worshipped at Athens along with Peitho -LRB- persuasion -RRB- , and her worship was said to have been instituted by Theseus at the time when he united the scattered townships into one great body of citizens . According to some authorities , it was Solon who erected the sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos , either because her image stood in the agora , or because the hetaerae had to pay the costs of its erection . The worship of Aphrodite Pandemos also occurs at Megalopolis in Arcadia , and at Thebes . A festival in honour of her is mentioned by Athenaeus . The sacrifices offered to her consisted of white goats . Pandemos occurs also as a surname of Eros . The goddess riding on a goat was also known as Aphrodite Epitragia , `` from a she-goat '' . According to Plutarch , she acquired this epithet from an episode in the life of Theseus when , by the recommendation of Apollo , the hero sacrificed a goat to Aphrodite before departing for Crete in hopes that she would guide him on his voyage . As Theseus sacrificed the customary she-goat , the animal was suddenly transformed into a male goat . ", "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Viserys_Targaryen", "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Pellam" ]

[ "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "King Pellam of Listeneise is the name that Malory gives to the Maimed King in his rendition of the tale of Sir Balin , at whose hands Pellam suffers the Dolorous Stroke . In the Vulgate and Post-Vulgate Cycles , Malory 's source for these episodes , the character is called Pellehan . The Dolorous Stroke is typically represented as divine vengeance for a sin on the part its recipient . The nature of Pellam 's sin is not stated explicitly , though he at least tolerates his murderous brother Garlon , who slays knights while under cover of invisibility , apparently at random . Pellam also holds feasts to which `` no knight may come there but if he bring his wife with him , or his paramour '' : this seems at odds with the adulation of chastity commonly associated with the Holy Grail . Pellam is eventually healed when Galahad , Bors , and Percival achieve the Grail . At one point , Malory unambiguously identifies Pellam with Pelles , another Maimed King and the grandfather of Galahad -LRB- Le Morte d'Arthur , book 18 , chapter 5 -RRB- . This may be the result of Malory 's confusion of two different sources ; he used the Post-Vulgate Cycle for the story of Balin , and the earlier Vulgate Cycle for his account of the Quest for the Holy Grail . In the Vulgate 's -LRB- somewhat -RRB- clearer Grail lineage , Pelles is the son of Pellehan and is wounded in a separate accident , while in the Post-Vulgate Pelles and Pellehan are brothers . The further step of mistaking them as the same character would be understandable ; he makes a similar confusion between the brothers Ywain and Ywain the Bastard , whom he eventually regards as the same character , though he had initially treated as separate . Category : Arthurian characters " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "MTV" ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "MTV -LRB- originally an initialism of Music Television -RRB- is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks -LRB- a division of Viacom -RRB- and headquartered in New York City . Launched on August 1 , 1981 , the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as `` video jockeys '' -LRB- VJs -RRB- . In its early years , MTV 's main target demographic was young adults , but today it is primarily towards teenagers , particularly high school and college students . MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years , and its programming now consists mainly of original reality , comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films , with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods . It has received criticism towards this change of focus , both by certain segments of its audience and musicians . MTV 's influence on its audience , including issues involving censorship and social activism , has also been a subject of debate for several years . In recent years , MTV had struggled with the secular decline of music-related cable media . Its ratings had been said to be failing systematically , as younger viewers increasingly shift towards digital media , with yearly ratings drops as high as 29 % ; thus there was doubt of the lasting relevance of MTV towards young audiences . In April 2016 , MTV announced it would start to return to its original music roots with the reintroduction of the classic MTV series MTV Unplugged . It was also reported that the series MTV Cribs would be making a return on Snapchat , with fourteen original music-related shows speculated to be in production . MTV has spawned numerous sister channels in the US and affiliated channels internationally , some of which have gone independent . As of July 2015 , approximately 92,188,000 US households -LRB- 79.2 % of households with television -RRB- have received MTV . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Bermudian_pound", "Reserve_currency", "Hawaiian_dollar", "West_Indies" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The pound was the currency of Bermuda until 1970 . It was equivalent to the British pound , alongside which it circulated , and was similarly divided into 20 shillings each of 12 pence . Bermuda decimalised in 1970 , replacing the pound with the Bermudian dollar at a rate of 1 dollar = 8 shillings 4 pence -LRB- i.e. , 100 pence -RRB- , equal to the U.S. dollar . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "The West Indies or Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean , that includes the island nations and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes : the Greater Antilles , the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago . The region is known as the area running from Florida westward along the Gulf Coast , then south along the Mexican coast through Central America and then eastward across the northern coast of South America . Bermuda is also included within the region even though it is in the west-central Atlantic , due to its common cultural history created by European colonization of the region , and in most of the region by the presence of a significant group of African descent . Indigenous peoples were the first inhabitants of the West Indies . In 1492 , Christopher Columbus became the first European to arrive at the islands , where he is believed by historians to have first stepped foot in the Bahamas . After the first of the voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas , Europeans began to use the term West Indies to distinguish the region from the East Indies of South Asia and Southeast Asia . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "2011_Super_Rugby_season", "World_Bowl_XII", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "1989_Supercoppa_Italiana" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The 2011 Super Rugby season was the first season of the new 15-team format for the Super Rugby competition , which involved teams from Australia , New Zealand and South Africa . Including its past iterations as Super 12 and Super 14 , this was the 16th season for the Southern Hemisphere 's premier transnational club competition . The season kicked off in February 2011 , with pre-season matches held from mid-January . It finished in early July to allow players a recovery period for the 2011 Rugby World Cup to be held in September and October ; in future non-World Cup years , the competition will extend into August . This season saw the arrival of the Melbourne Rebels , admitted to the competition as Australia 's fifth team after entry by the Southern Kings from South Africa was denied . This was also the first season of a revamped competition format , with a greater focus on matches within each participating country and an expanded finals series . During this season , the first ever Super Rugby game was played outside of the SANZAR region , taking place at Twickenham Stadium between the Crusaders and the Sharks . The match was moved to Twickenham because of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake . Proceeds of the game were also donated to the relief effort . The final was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane between the Queensland Reds and the Crusaders . The Reds won 18-13 to claim their first Super Rugby title . ", "World Bowl XII was NFL Europe 's 2004 championship game . The game was played at Arena AufSchalke in Gelsenkirchen , Germany on June 12 , 2004 . In this game , the defending champion Frankfurt Galaxy returned to try to protect their title after going through a 7 -- 3 regular season . Their opponent was the Berlin Thunder , as they entered the contest after a franchise-best 9 -- 1 regular season . 35,413 fans were in attendance to watch this championship bout . The Thunder 's regular season record pretty much explained their performance , as they stripped the Galaxy of their championship belt in a close match-up . The final score was 30 -- 24 , in favor of Berlin . Thunder RB Eric McCoo won MVP honors by running 28 times for 167 yards and a touchdown , with his longest run being 69 yards . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "The 1989 Supercoppa Italiana was a match played by the 1988 -- 89 Serie A winners Internazionale and 1988 -- 89 Coppa Italia winners Sampdoria . It took place on 29 September 1989 at the San Siro in Milan , Italy . Inter won the match 2 -- 0 , to earn their first Supercoppa . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boeing_767", "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Airbus_A380", "Boeing_X-48", "Continental_Airlines_Flight_11" ]

[ "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "The Boeing X-48 is an American experimental unmanned aerial vehicle -LRB- UAV -RRB- built to investigate the characteristics of blended wing body -LRB- BWB -RRB- aircraft , a type of flying wing . Boeing designed the X-48 and two examples were built by Cranfield Aerospace in the UK . Boeing began flight testing the X-48B version for NASA in 2007 . The X-48B was later modified into the X-48C version , which was flight tested from August 2012 to April 2013 . Boeing and NASA plan to develop a larger BWB demonstrator . ", "Continental Airlines Flight 11 , registration N70775 , was a Boeing 707 aircraft which exploded in the vicinity of Centerville , Iowa , while en route from O'Hare Airport , Chicago , Illinois , to Kansas City , Missouri , on May 22 , 1962 . The aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville , in Putnam County , Missouri , killing all 45 crew and passengers on board . The investigation determined the cause of the crash was a suicide bombing committed as insurance fraud . The plane had been hijacked to Cuba the previous year as Flight 54 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Keiko_Masuda", "Kiss_in_the_Dark_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Pink_Eye_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Don't_Let_Me_Get_Me" ]

[ "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' ", "Keiko Masuda -LRB- 増田 恵子 Masuda Keiko , born September 2 , 1957 in Shizuoka , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese pop singer and actress . She is better known by her nickname Kei , and was one half of Pink Lady , the top idol group of Japan in the 1970s . In the United States , they are known for their self-titled TV program . After Pink Lady broke up in 1981 , she continued to perform in various entertainment activities . Her best selling solo single was `` Suzume '' -LRB- すずめ , lit . Sparrow -RRB- , which sold 267,000 copies according to Oricon , and placed itself in the Top Ten . The single was written by Miyuki Nakajima . Occasionally , Pink Lady reunite and Kei sings with her partner Mitsuyo `` Mie '' Nemoto . ", "Kiss in the Dark -LRB- also known as Pink Lady in the USA -RRB- was Pink Lady 's debut album in the United States . Released in the USA in July , 1979 , on the Elektra Records label , and in Japan on September 5 , 1979 . One single was released from this album , `` Kiss in the Dark '' , which reached the # 37 position on the American Billboard Top 40 , and the # 19th position on the Oricon charts . All tracks were sung in English . ", "Pink Eye is a 2008 American horror film directed by James Tucker . The film is set in a run-down asylum where drugs are tested in a small town in upstate New York . ", "`` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' is a song by American singer Pink . It was released as the second single from her second studio album Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- in February 2002 . The song was featured in the trailer for the 2003 comedy Just Married . `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' was generally a success , reaching top ten positions in 14 countries , and became her fifth single to peak inside the top ten US Billboard Hot 100 chart , stalling successfully at number eight and became her first number one on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart . The song received positive reviews , praising the tone of the song . A music video promoting the single was filmed and released in January 2002 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Spilt_Milk", "Bread_and_Milk", "Breast_milk", "Stefanie_de_Velasco" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "Bread and Milk -LRB- Slovene : Kruh in mleko -RRB- is a 2001 Slovene film directed by Jan Cvitkovič . It was Slovenia 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "Breast milk is the milk produced by the breasts -LRB- or mammary glands -RRB- of a human female to feed a child . Milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborns before they are able to eat and digest other foods ; older infants and toddlers may continue to be breastfed , either exclusively or in combination with other foods from around six months of age when solid foods may be introduced . ", "Stefanie de Velasco -LRB- born 1978 in Oberhausen -RRB- is a German writer . Born to Spanish immigrant parents , de Velasco grew up in the Rhineland and studied in Bonn , Berlin and Warsaw . Her debut novel Tiger Milk -LRB- 2013 -RRB- was published to critical acclaim . It has been translated into numerous languages ; the English translation by Tim Mohr was nominated for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize in 2015 . It has also been turned into a successful play . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "ASAP_Rocky", "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Chris_Brown_videography", "Rocky_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Derek_Wayne_Johnson" ]

[ "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Chris Brown is an American singer , songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos . His videography consists of sixty-four music videos , five guest appearances , four video albums , four film appearances and four television appearances . Brown 's first music video was for his debut single `` Run It ! '' , taken from his self-titled debut album . Directed by Erik White , the video `` introduced the world '' to Brown 's dance moves . White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single `` Yo -LRB- Excuse Me Miss -RRB- '' , which made reference to Michael Jackson . Some of Brown 's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson 's work , including his music videos for `` Wall to Wall '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Yeah 3x '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , `` She Ai n't You '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and `` Turn Up the Music '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2007 , Brown made his acting debut in the film , Stomp the Yard , as Duron . That same year , he also appeared in This Christmas as Michael `` Baby '' Whitfield . Brown 's music video for the single `` Forever '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was directed by Joseph Kahn and was `` highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008 '' . It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video , Best Choreography and Video of the Year . Joseph Kahn also directed the music videos for the singles `` I Can Transform Ya '' and `` Crawl '' , taken from Brown 's third studio album Graffiti -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2010 , Brown appeared in the film , Takers , as Jesse Attica . His music video for `` Look at Me Now '' -LRB- from his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. -RRB- was well received by critics for displaying various colors and intricate routines performed by Brown and several dancers . It won Video of the Year at the 2011 BET Awards . Colin Tilley directed the video for `` Next 2 You '' -- a collaboration with Justin Bieber -- which was set in a post-apocalyptic environment . The music video for `` Beautiful People '' featured personal footage of Brown 's everyday life and cameo appearances from Diddy , Brandy , Bow Wow , T-Pain , Nelly and Timbaland , among others . In 2012 , Brown starred in the film , Think Like a Man , as Alex. ", "Rocky is a 2008 Kannada romantic drama film directed by S. K. Nagendra Urs and written by Vijay Chendur . The film features Yash and newcomer Bianca Desai in the lead roles along with Jai Jagadish , Ramesh Bhat and Santhosh in other pivotal roles . The film featured original score and soundtrack composed by Venkat-Narayan . The film met with negative response with critics noting the screenplay and story to be following the lines of Mungaaru Male . ", "Derek Wayne Johnson -LRB- born February 23 , 1983 -RRB- is an American film director , screenwriter and film producer . Born and raised in Carthage , Texas , Johnson began making short films at an early age winning several awards while still in high school . Johnson directed his first feature film in his senior year of film school . After college he broke into the movie business by directing independent films in Texas and Louisiana , eventually making his way to Hollywood . In 2014 Johnson began production on a documentary about Academy Award-winning director John G. Avildsen whose credits include Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , The Karate Kid -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and many other classic hits . The documentary , entitled John G. Avildsen : King of the Underdogs -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , will examine the life , career and films of the legendary director and features interviews with Sylvester Stallone , Ralph Macchio , Martin Scorsese , Jerry Weintraub , Burt Reynolds and many more . The documentary is a companion to the new book The Films of John G. Avildsen : Rocky , The Karate Kid , and Other Underdogs written by Larry Powell and Tom Garrett . In 2016 Johnson was handpicked by Sylvester Stallone to direct a documentary marking the fortieth anniversary of Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- entitled 40 Years of Rocky : The Birth of a Classic -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . The documentary will feature Stallone and Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- director John G. Avildsen as they narrate behind-the-scenes footage from the making of the film . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ian_Gillan", "Euan_Dale", "Ian_Hillier", "Jürgen_Horst", "Bethan_Elfyn" ]

[ "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Euan Dale -LRB- born 18 December 1985 -RRB- is a Scottish competitive swimmer who has represented Great Britain in the Olympics and Scotland in the Commonwealth Games . At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne , he was a member of the second-place Scottish men 's team in the 4 × 200-metre freestyle relay , for which he won a silver medal . Individually , Dale won a silver in the men 's 400-metre individual medley . At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , he competed in the 400-metre individual relay swimming event . ", "Ian Hillier -LRB- born 26 December 1979 in Neath -RRB- is a Welsh footballer currently playing for Briton Ferry Llansawel ", "Jürgen Horst -LRB- born 14 March 1982 -RRB- , is a German record producer and sound engineer best known for his collaborations with musician Flula Borg , his cousin . He currently lives and works with Flula in Silver Lake , a district of Los Angeles , California . ", "Bethan Elfyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɛθan ˈɛlvɨn -RSB- -RRB- is a Welsh radio and television presenter . Elfyn was born in Bangor , Gwynedd , was brought up in Newtown , Powys , and now lives in Cardiff with her husband , Clwb Ifor Bach Promoter and Works Manager Richard Hawkins . They had a daughter , Tegan , in February 2012 , and a second daughter in December 2016 . Elfyn is a fluent Welsh speaker and has appeared as a panellist on Welsh-language channel S4C 's music talent show Waw Ffactor . She co-hosted Radio 1 's first Welsh-language programme as part of the oneclick strand in August 2005 with Aled Haydn-Jones from The Chris Moyles Show . Elfyn co-presented the Wales programme on BBC Radio 1 with Huw Stephens as part of the station 's regional output every Thursday evening . She joined Radio 1 in 1999 as part of the aforementioned new regional output , and left in 2010 after 11 years at the station . She also produced other programmes for the station . She currently presents the Saturday evening show for BBC Radio Wales on the current Welsh music scene , with live sessions , interviews and a mix of classic rock and pop . Elfyn also presents The Bethan Elfyn Show on Amazing Radio where she features a range of music from new and emerging artists . She also appears occasionally on BBC 6 Music as cover for presenters including Lauren Laverne . Elfyn is also one of the architects of the BBC/Wales Arts Council programme Horizons/Gorwelion , supporting new Welsh bands . The programme was established in 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Maltese_language", "Languages_of_Malta", "Malta", "Maltese_Second_Division", "Maltese_Futsal_First_Division" ]

[ "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "The Maltese Second Division -LRB- also known as the Bank of Valletta Second Division due to sponsorship reasons -RRB- is the third-highest division in Maltese football , behind the Maltese First Division and above Maltese Third Division . The league has been running for many years . It is contested by 14 teams ; the top three teams are promoted to the second-highest Maltese division , the Maltese First Division , whilst the three lowest-finishing teams are relegated to the Maltese Third Division . Teams play each other twice . On January 13 , 2011 , the Malta Football Association decided to expand the league to 14 teams as from season 2011 -- 12 . ", "The Maltese Futsal First Division is the second tier of the futsal pyramid in Malta . It was founded in 2011 . This division currently consists of 12 teams . It is organised by the Futsal Malta Association and the Malta Football Association . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dodo", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Misopogon", "Kagu", "Daenerys_Targaryen" ]

[ "The dodo -LRB- Raphus cucullatus -RRB- is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius , east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean . The dodo 's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire , the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves . The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon . A white dodo was once thought to have existed on the nearby island of Réunion , but this is now thought to have been confusion based on the Réunion ibis and paintings of white dodos . Subfossil remains show the dodo was about 1 m tall and may have weighed 10.6 - . The dodo 's appearance in life is evidenced only by drawings , paintings , and written accounts from the 17th century . Because these vary considerably , and because only some illustrations are known to have been drawn from live specimens , its exact appearance in life remains unresolved , and little is known about its behaviour . Though the dodo has historically been considered fat and clumsy , it is now thought to have been well-adapted for its ecosystem . It has been depicted with brownish-grey plumage , yellow feet , a tuft of tail feathers , a grey , naked head , and a black , yellow , and green beak . It used gizzard stones to help digest its food , which is thought to have included fruits , and its main habitat is believed to have been the woods in the drier coastal areas of Mauritius . One account states its clutch consisted of a single egg . It is presumed that the dodo became flightless because of the ready availability of abundant food sources and a relative absence of predators on Mauritius . The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598 . In the following years , the bird was hunted by sailors and invasive species , while its habitat was being destroyed . The last widely accepted sighting of a dodo was in 1662 . Its extinction was not immediately noticed , and some considered it to be a mythical creature . In the 19th century , research was conducted on a small quantity of remains of four specimens that had been brought to Europe in the early 17th century . Among these is a dried head , the only soft tissue of the dodo that remains today . Since then , a large amount of subfossil material has been collected on Mauritius , mostly from the Mare aux Songes swamp . The extinction of the dodo within less than a century of its discovery called attention to the previously unrecognised problem of human involvement in the disappearance of entire species . The dodo achieved widespread recognition from its role in the story of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland , and it has since become a fixture in popular culture , often as a symbol of extinction and obsolescence . ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "The Misopogon , or Beard-Hater , is a satirical essay on philosophers by the Roman Emperor Julian . It was written in Classical Greek . The satire was written in Antioch in February or March 363 , not long before Julian departed for his fateful Persian campaign . Glanville Downey says of the text : `` Julian vented his spleen in the famous satire , the Misopogon or Beard-Hater , in which , by pretending to satirize himself and the philosopher 's beard which he wore in a clean-shaven age , he was able to pour forth his bitter anger against , and disappointment with , the people of Antioch . '' ", "The kagu or cagou -LRB- Rhynochetos jubatus -RRB- is a crested , long-legged , and bluish-grey bird endemic to the dense mountain forests of New Caledonia . It is the only surviving member of the genus Rhynochetos and the family Rhynochetidae , although a second species has been described from the fossil record . Measuring 55 cm in length , it has pale grey plumage and bright red legs . Its ` nasal corns ' are a unique feature not shared with any other bird . Almost flightless , it spends its time on or near the ground , where it hunts its invertebrate prey , and builds a nest of sticks on the forest floor . Both parents share incubation of a single egg , as well as rearing the chick . It has proven vulnerable to introduced predators , and is threatened with extinction . ", "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Dry_January", "Obesity_in_the_United_States", "W._J._Rorabaugh", "World_population" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Dry January is a public health campaign urging people to abstain from alcohol for the month of January , particularly practised in the United Kingdom . The campaign , as a formal entity , appears to be relatively recent , being described as having `` sprung up in recent years '' even in 2014 . Although the Finnish government launched a campaign called `` Sober January '' already in 1942 as part of its war effort . The term `` Dry January '' was registered as a trademark by the charity Alcohol Concern in mid-2014 ; the first ever Dry January campaign by Alcohol Concern occurred in January 2013 . In the leadup to the January 2015 campaign , for the first time Alcohol Concern partnered with Public Health England . In January 2014 according to Alcohol Concern , which initiated the campaign , over 17,000 Britons stopped drinking for that month . While there is controversy as to the efficacy and benefits of the practice , a 2014 survey by the University of Sussex found that six months following January 2014 , out of 900 surveyed participants in the custom , 72 % had `` kept harmful drinking episodes down '' and 4 % were still not drinking . ", "Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades , resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality . While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases , obesity rates in the United States are among the highest in the world . Obesity has continued to grow within the United States . Two out of every three Americans are considered to be overweight or obese . During the early 21st century , America often contained the highest percentage of obese people in the world . Obesity has led to over 120,000 preventable deaths each year in the United States . An obese person in America incurs an average of $ 1,429 more in medical expenses annually . Approximately $ 147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States . This number is suspected to increase approximately $ 1.24 billion per year until the year 2030 . The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies , until obesity rates in Mexico surpassed those of the United States in 2013 . From 13 % obesity in 1962 , estimates have steadily increased . The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over living at or near the poverty level . The obesity percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 19.4 % in 1997 , 24.5 % in 2004 , 26.6 % in 2007 , and 33.8 % -LRB- adults -RRB- and 17 % -LRB- children -RRB- in 2008 . In 2010 , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- reported higher numbers once more , counting 35.7 % of American adults as obese , and 17 % of American children . In 2013 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- found that 27.6 % of American citizens were obese . The organization estimates that 3/4 of the American population will likely be overweight or obese by 2020 . The latest figures from the CDC show that more than one-third -LRB- 34.9 % or 78.6 million -RRB- of U.S. adults are obese and 17 % for children and adolescents aged 2 -- 19 years . Obesity has been cited as a contributing factor to approximately 100,000 -- 400,000 deaths in the United States per year and has increased health care use and expenditures , costing society an estimated $ 117 billion in direct -LRB- preventive , diagnostic , and treatment services related to weight -RRB- and indirect -LRB- absenteeism , loss of future earnings due to premature death -RRB- costs . This exceeds health care costs associated with smoking and accounts for 6 % to 12 % of national health care expenditures in the United States . ", "W.J. -LRB- William Joseph -RRB- Rorabaugh -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- is an American historian . He is a professor of history at the University of Washington and from 2003-08 was the managing editor of Pacific Northwest Quarterly . He graduated from Stanford University and the University of California , Berkeley with a PhD in 1976 . He is a book reviewer and the author of several works of American history . In July 2006 he became president of the Alcohol and Drugs History Society . He has studied the history of beer in America . Rorabaugh 's 1979 book The Alcoholic Republic : An American Tradition demonstrated the exceedingly high rate of alcohol consumption in the United States in the early nineteenth century . At the time , Rorabaugh argued , `` Americans preferred cider and whiskey because those drinks contained more alcohol than beer , which was too weak for American taste ... One can only conclude that at the root of the alcoholic republic was the fact that Americans chose the most highly alcoholic beverages that they could obtain easily and cheaply . '' In his more recent work on the decade of the 1960s in American history , Rorabaugh has suggested a redefinition of `` the sixties . '' In his 2002 book Kennedy and the Promise of the Sixties , he wrote : `` It is possible to argue that the sixties did not begin until 1965 , when African Americans rioted in Watts and when large numbers of American combat troops were sent to Vietnam , and did not end until 1974 when Richard Nixon resigned , or even 1975 , when the North Vietnamese marched into Saigon . '' Rorabaugh identified the earlier half of the decade as distinct both from the 1950s and `` the sixties '' : `` The early sixties , then , is important because it was an in-between time , a short space lodged between a more conservative , cautious , and complacent era that preceded it and a more frenzied , often raucous , and even violent era that followed . '' ", "In demographics , the world population is the total number of humans currently living . The world population was estimated to have reached 7,500,000,000 at 16:21 -LRB- UTC -RRB- on April 24 , 2017 . The United Nations estimates it will further increase to 11.2 billion in the year 2100 . World population has experienced continuous growth since the end of the Great Famine of 1315 -- 17 and the Black Death in 1350 , when it was near 370 million . The highest population growth rates -- global population increases above 1.8 % per year -- occurred between 1955-1975 peaking to 2.06 % between 1965-1970 . The growth rate has declined to 1.18 % between 2010-2015 and is projected to decline to 0.13 % by the year 2100 . Total annual births were highest in the late 1980s at about 139 million , and are now expected to remain essentially constant at their 2011 level of 135 million , while deaths number 56 million per year and are expected to increase to 80 million per year by 2040 . World population reached 7 billion on October 31 , 2011 according to the United Nations Population Fund , and on March 12 , 2012 according to the United States Census Bureau . The median age of the world 's population was estimated to be 30.1 years in 2016 , with the male median age estimated to be 29.4 years and female , 30.9 years . The 2012 UN projections show a continued increase in population in the near future with a steady decline in population growth rate ; the global population is expected to reach between 8.3 and 10.9 billion by 2050 . 2003 UN Population Division population projections for the year 2150 range between 3.2 and 24.8 billion . One of many independent mathematical models supports the lower estimate , while a 2014 estimate forecasts between 9.3 and 12.6 billion in 2100 , and continued growth thereafter . Some analysts have questioned the sustainability of further world population growth , highlighting the growing pressures on the environment , global food supplies , and energy resources . Estimates on the total number of humans who have ever lived range in the order of 106 to 108 billion . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Pet", "Social_evolution", "White_Dog", "Equality_Matters", "Veterinary_equivalency" ]

[ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "Social evolution is a subdiscipline of evolutionary biology that is concerned with social behaviors that have fitness consequences for individuals other than the actor . Social behaviors can be categorized according to the fitness consequences they entail for the actor and recipient . Mutually beneficial -- a behavior that increases the direct fitness of both the actor and the recipient Selfish -- a behavior that increases the direct fitness of the actor , but the recipient suffers a loss Altruistic -- a behavior that increases the direct fitness of the recipient , but the actor may suffer a loss Spiteful -- a behavior that decreases the direct fitness of both the actor and the recipient This classification was proposed by W. D. Hamilton , arguing that natural selection favors mutually beneficial or selfish behaviors . Hamilton 's insight was to show how kin selection could explain altruism and spite . Social evolution is also often regarded -LRB- especially , in the field of social anthropology -RRB- as evolution of social systems and structures . In 2010 , Harvard biologist E. O. Wilson , a founder of modern sociobiology , proposed a new theory of social evolution . He argued that the traditional approach of focusing on eusociality had limitations , which he illustrated primarily with examples from the insect world . ", "White Dog is a 1982 American drama film , which Samuel Fuller directed from a screenplay he and Curtis Hanson had dramatized , which , in turn , they based loosely on Romain Gary 's 1970 novel of the same title . The film depicts the struggle of a dog trainer named Keys -LRB- Paul Winfield -RRB- , who is black , trying to retrain a stray dog found by a young actress -LRB- Kristy McNichol -RRB- , that is a `` white dog '' -- a dog trained to make vicious attacks upon , and to murder , any black person . Fuller uses the film as a platform to deliver an anti-racist message as it examines the question of whether racism is a treatable problem or an incurable condition . The film 's theatrical release was suppressed after a week in the United States by Paramount Pictures out of concern of negative press after rumors began circulating that the film was racist . Prior to the date , it was released internationally in France in July 1982 . Its first official American home video release came in December 2008 when The Criterion Collection released the original uncut film to DVD . Critics praised the film 's hard-line look at racism and Fuller 's use of melodrama and metaphors to present his argument , and its somewhat disheartening ending that leaves the impression that while racism is learned , it can not be cured . Reviewers consistently questioned the film 's lack of wide release in the United States when it was completed and applauded its belated release by Criterion . ", "Equality Matters is a media and communications initiative in support of LGBT rights in the United States . According to its website , Equality Matters is a partner organization with Media Matters for America , a progressive media watchdog group . Richard Socarides , longtime LGBT rights activist and former senior advisor to President Bill Clinton on gay civil rights issues , served as president of Equality Matters from its founding , and Kerry Eleveld , journalist for The Advocate , served as editor beginning in 2011 . Both announced their departure from the organization in November 2011 . ", "Veterinary equivalency is the mutual recognition by two or more countries that each party 's safety and sanitation standards for animal products , even where not identical , provide an equivalent level of protection to public and animal health . Aimed at facilitating trade , the practical effect of veterinary equivalency is that each country 's individual products and facilities will not have to submit to the separate standards of importing countries and to cumbersome and costly inspections by foreign reviewers . Veterinary equivalency has been a contentious issue for the United States and European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The two parties in 1997 agreed in principle to an agreement recognizing each other 's standards , but did not sign the agreement until July 1999 due to a series of unresolved technical disputes . Some parts of this agreement remained in dispute in 2002 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Babur", "Mughal_Empire", "Mohan_Babu", "Prudencio_de_Orobio_y_Basterra", "Evgeny_Baburin" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān , meaning `` son-in-law '' -RRB- , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , established and ruled by a Muslim Turkic dynasty of Chagatai origin from Central Asia . The dynasty , though ethnically Turco-Mongol , was Persianate in culture , with local influences visible in its traits and customs . The Mughal empire extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan . The empire at its peak was the second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning 4 million square kilometres at its zenith after the Maurya Empire which spanned 5 million square kilometres . The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat -LRB- 1526 -RRB- . The Mughal emperors were Central Asian Turco-Mongols belonging to the Timurid dynasty , who claimed direct descent from both Genghis Khan -LRB- founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan -RRB- and Timur -LRB- Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire -RRB- . During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire . The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne . Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions . Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms . Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar . All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; while Akbar was Muslim most of his life , he propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī , as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib . The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites , leading to more systematic , centralised , and uniform rule . Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India , such as the Marathas , the Rajputs , the Pashtuns , the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs , gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule , which , through collaboration or adversity , gave them both recognition and military experience . The reign of Shah Jahan , the fifth emperor , between 1628 and 1658 was the golden age of Mughal architecture . He erected several large monuments , the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra , as well as the Moti Masjid , Agra , the Red Fort , the Jama Masjid , Delhi , and the Lahore Fort . The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji Bhosale . During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres -LRB- 1.2 million square miles -RRB- , ruling over more than 150 million subjects , nearly one quarter of the world 's population at the time , with a combined GDP of over $ 90 billion . By the mid-18th century , the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal . Internal dissatisfaction arose due to the weakness of the empire 's administrative and economic systems , leading to its break-up and declarations of independence of its former provinces by the Nawab of Bengal , the Nawab of Awadh , the Nizam of Hyderabad and other small states . In 1739 , the Mughals were crushingly defeated in the Battle of Karnal by the forces of Nader Shah , the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia , and Delhi was sacked and looted , drastically accelerating their decline . During the following century Mughal power had become severely limited , and the last emperor , Bahadur Shah II , had authority over only the city of Shahjahanabad . He issued a firman supporting the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and following the defeat was therefore tried by the British East India Company for treason , imprisoned and exiled to Rangoon . The last remnants of the empire were formally taken over by the British , and the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj . ", "Mohan Babu -LRB- born Manchu Bhakthavatsalam Naidu -RRB- is an Indian film actor , director , and producer , known for his works predominantly in Telugu Cinema and few Tamil films . An alumnus of the Madras Film Institute , Mohan Babu has acted in more than five hundred feature films in lead , supporting and a variety of roles . In 1995 , He has received Filmfare Best Actor Award , for his work in the multi-starrer Pedarayudu , which also starred Rajnikanth in a pivotal role . In 2007 , He has received the CineMAA Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in Yamadonga . Mohan Babu was awarded an honorary doctorate from University of California , Berkeley for his contribution to the field of cinema and education . He is the co-owner of production companies such as Sree Lakshmi Prasanna Pictures , 24 Frames Factory and Manchu Entertainment . In 2016 , He has garnered the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award -- South . A former Physical Education Instructor , Mohan Babu is a noted educationalist , and operates Sri Vidya Niketan Educational Institutions , and is the founder of Sree Vidyanikethan Educational Trust . In the year 2007 , he received Padma Shri for his contribution to the field of Arts and education . He is a former Member of Parliament -- Rajya Sabha from Andhra Pradesh after being elected in the year 1995 . He was also elected a Deputy into the International Parliament for Safety and Peace , an intergovernmental organization based in Italy . He is referred to in the media as Dialogue King , Collection King , Nataprapoorna , and Natavachaspathi . In 1980 , He was starred in the Tamil film , Guru , alongside Kamal Hassan . In the same year he portrayed a British commanding officer in Sardar Papa Rayudu , alongside N. T. Rama Rao . He received critical reception for his antagonist roles in films like Alluri Seetharama Raju -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Swargam Narakam -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Gorantha Deepam -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Sivaranjani -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Padaharella Vayasu -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Driver Ramudu -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Satyam Shivam -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Premabhishekam -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Chattaniki Kallu Levu -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Patnam Vachina Pativrathalu -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Grihalakshmi -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Adavi Donga -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , khaidi No. 786 -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Gruhapravesam -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Janaki Ramudu -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Lankeshwarudu -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Kodama Simham -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Kondaveeti Donga -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Annamayya -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Sri Jagadguru Aadi Sankara -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . On the other hand , he was starred in blockbusters like Alludugaru -LRB- 1990 -RRB- alongside Ramya Krishnan , Assembly Rowdy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- alongside Divya Bharti , Allari Mogudu -LRB- 1992 -RRB- alongside Meena , Major Chandrakanth -LRB- 1993 -RRB- alongside Nagma , Veedevadandi Babu -LRB- 1997 -RRB- alongside Shilpa Shetty , Pandavulu Pandavulu Thummeda -LRB- 2014 -RRB- alongside Raveena Tandon , and Rowdy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- alongside Jaya Sudha . ", "Prudencio de Orobio Y Basterra was a Spanish merchant , soldier and government official . He was a native of Saltillo -LRB- modern Mexico -RRB- and served as the Interim Governor of Texas between 1737 and 1740/41 and Mayor of Parras de la Fuente , in Coahuila -LRB- in modern Mexico -RRB- . ", "Evgeny Baburin -LRB- born July 4 , 1987 -RRB- is a Russian basketball player for Lokomotiv Kuban and the Russian national team , where he participated at the EuroBasket 2015 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Atlanta_metropolitan_area", "Fulton_County_School_System", "Atlanta", "Core-based_statistical_area", "Screven_County,_Georgia" ]

[ "Metro Atlanta , designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell , GA Metropolitan Statistical Area , is the most populous metro area in the US state of Georgia and the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area -LRB- MSA -RRB- in the United States . Its economic , cultural and demographic center is Atlanta , and it had a 2015 estimated population of 5.7 million people according to the U.S. Census Bureau . The metro area forms the core of a broader trading area , the Atlanta -- Athens-Clarke -- Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area . The Combined Statistical Area spans up to 39 counties in north Georgia and had an estimated 2015 population of 6.3 million people . Atlanta is considered an `` alpha world city '' . It is the third largest metropolitan region in the Census Bureau 's Southeast region behind Greater Washington and South Florida . ", "The Fulton County School System is a school district headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia , United States . The system serves the area of Fulton County outside the Atlanta city limits -LRB- which are served by Atlanta Public Schools -RRB- . Fulton County Schools serve the cities of Alpharetta , Johns Creek , Milton , Mountain Park , Roswell , and Sandy Springs north of Atlanta , and Chattahoochee Hills , College Park , East Point , Fairburn , Hapeville , Palmetto , Union City , and Fulton 's remaining unincorporated areas in the south . Fulton County is the fourth-largest school system in Georgia . The Fulton County school district is the only non-contiguous school district in the state , having a 17-mile -LRB- 27 km -RRB- separation -LRB- Atlanta Public Schools -RRB- between the north and south . The Fulton County school district continues to expand with the addition of three new schools during the 2016-2017 school year . They include Wolf Creek Elementary , Ester Jackson -LRB- replacement -RRB- , and Vickery Mill Elementary . As of the 2012-2013 school year , Fulton has 11,500 full-time employees , including 7,500 teachers and other certified personnel , who work in 99 schools and 15 administrative and support buildings . Approximately 94,000 students attend classes in 58 elementary schools , 19 middle schools , 15 high schools , and seven charter schools . ", "Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia , with an estimated 2016 population of 472,522 . Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area , home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States . Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County , and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County . In 1837 , Atlanta was founded at the intersection of two railroad lines , and the city rose from the ashes of the American Civil War to become a national center of commerce . In the decades following the Civil Rights Movement , the city earned a reputation as `` too busy to hate '' for the relatively progressive views of its citizens and leaders compared to other cities in the Deep South . Atlanta attained international prominence , and it became the primary transportation hub of the Southeastern United States , via highway , railroad , and air , with Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport being the world 's busiest airport since 1998 . Atlanta rated an `` alpha - '' world city that exerts a significant impact upon commerce , finance , research , technology , education , media , art , and entertainment . It ranks 40th among world cities and 8th in the nation with a gross domestic product of $ 270 billion . Atlanta 's economy is considered diverse , with dominant sectors that include logistics , professional and business services , media operations , and information technology . Atlanta has topographic features that include rolling hills and dense tree coverage . Revitalization of Atlanta 's neighborhoods , initially spurred by the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta , has intensified in the 21st century , altering the city 's demographics , politics , and culture . ", "A Core Based Statistical Area -LRB- CBSA -RRB- is a U.S. geographic area defined by the Office of Management and Budget -LRB- OMB -RRB- that consists of one or more counties -LRB- or equivalents -RRB- anchored by an urban center of at least 10,000 people plus adjacent counties that are socioeconomically tied to the urban center by commuting . Areas defined on the basis of these standards applied to Census 2000 data were announced by OMB in June 2003 . These standards are used to replace the definitions of metropolitan areas that were defined in 1990 . The OMB released new standards based on the 2010 Census on July 15 , 2015 . ", "Screven County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia . As of the 2010 census , the population was 14,593 . The county seat is Sylvania . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "US_Airways_Flight_1549", "Gerry_Sayer", "United_Airlines_Flight_266", "American_Airlines_Flight_320", "Augusta_Lindberg" ]

[ "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . ", "Flying Officer Phillip Edward Gerald Sayer -LRB- 5 February 1905 -- 21 October 1942 -RRB- , was the chief test pilot for Gloster Aircraft as well as a serving RAF officer . `` Gerry '' Sayer flew Britain 's maiden jet flight in Sir Frank Whittle 's Gloster E. 28/39 -LRB- Pioneer -RRB- , an aircraft designed by George Carter , on 15 May 1941 . ", "United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport , California , to General Mitchell International Airport , Milwaukee , Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport , Denver , Colorado with 38 on board . On January 18 , 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay , Pacific Ocean , about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport , four minutes after takeoff . Rescuers -LRB- at the time -RRB- speculated that an explosion occurred aboard the plane , a Boeing 727 . Three and a half hours after the crash three bodies had been found in the ocean along with parts of fuselage and a United States mail bag carrying letters with that day 's postmark . Hope was dim for survivors because United 's domestic flights do not carry liferafts or lifejackets . A Coast Guard spokesman said it looked `` very doubtful that there could be anybody alive . '' Up until 2013 , United used `` Flight 266 '' designation on its San Francisco-Chicago -LRB- O'Hare -RRB- route . ", "American Airlines Flight 320 , registration N6101A , was a Lockheed L-188A Electra en route from Chicago Midway International Airport to New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on February 3 , 1959 . It crashed into the East River on approach ; 65 of the 73 on board died . It was the first crash for the Electra , which had been introduced only recently by American Airlines . It would not be the last , however , as a series of fatal accidents over the next year would cause the aircraft to have a loss of confidence by the flying public , including two mysterious in-flight wing failures which resulted in speed restrictions and a near grounding by the FAA . The Civil Aeronautics Board -LRB- the predecessor of the NTSB -RRB- was the government agency charged with investigating airliner accidents , during that era . The CAB PROBABLE CAUSE statement : The Board determines the probable cause of this accident was premature descent below landing minimums which was the result of preoccupation of the crew on particular aspects of the aircraft and its environment to the neglect of essential flight instrument references for attitude and height above the approach surface . Contributing factors were . 1 . Limited experience of the crew with the aircraft type ; 2 . Faulty approach technique in which the autopilot was used in the heading mode to or almost to the surface ; 3 . Erroneous setting of the captain 's altimeter ; 4 . Marginal weather in the approach area ; 5 . Possible misinterpretation of altimeter and rate of descent indicator ; and 6 . Sensory illusion with respect to height and attitude resulting from visual reference to the few lights existing in the approach area . Many references to Flight 320 claim that there were 72 persons on board and that there were only seven survivors . This error may be because one victim was a lap infant and did not have its own seat or ticket . Robert Emerson was one of the victims of the crash . Dr. Emerson was a noted botanist , who discovered that plants have two distinct photosynthetic reaction centres . Herbert Greenwald was one of the victims of the crash . Mr. Greenwald was a Chicago real estate developer who developed several landmark buildings using Mies Van Der Rohe as the architect . The flight number is still used today on its Montego Bay-Miami-Dallas/Fort Worth route . The accident took place on the same day that a plane carrying Buddy Holly , the Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens crashed near Clear Lake , Iowa , killing all three singers . -LRB- See `` The Day the Music Died . '' -RRB- ", "Augusta Lindberg -LRB- 17 March 1866 -- 3 December 1943 -RRB- was a Swedish stage actress . Lindberg also appeared in silent films , such as the 1925 historical epic Charles XII . She was married to the actor August Lindberg and was the mother of the writer Stina Bergman and the director Per Lindberg . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "2011_IIHF_Challenge_Cup_of_Asia", "S.League", "Champions_League_Twenty20" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The 2011 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia was the 4th IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia , an annual international ice hockey tournament held by the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- . It took place between April 25 and April 30 , 2011 in Kuwait City , Kuwait . Last years winner , Chinese Taipei did not field a team to defend their title . The tournament was won by Hong Kong , who claimed their first title after winning all five of their games . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The Champions League Twenty20 , also referred to as the CLT20 , was an annual international Twenty20 Cricket competition played between the top domestic teams from major cricketing nations . The competition was launched in 2008 with the first edition held in October 2009 . It was jointly owned by the BCCI , Cricket Australia and Cricket South Africa , and was chaired by N. Srinivasan , who was also the chairman of the ICC . Sundar Raman was the Chief Operating Officer -LRB- COO -RRB- of the CLT20 as well as the IPL . The tournament was held between September and October for a period of two to three weeks in either India or South Africa . It had a total prize pool of US$ 6 million , with the winning team receiving $ 2.5 million , the highest for a club cricket tournament in history . The format involved the best teams from the premier Twenty20 competitions of eight Test-playing nations , favouring the teams from India , Australia and South Africa . Owing to poor viewership , lack of audience interest , unstable sponsorships and lack of other necessary factors , the three founding cricket boards announced on 15 July 2015 that the tournament would be scrapped , thus the 2014 Champions League Twenty20 was the last series of the tournament . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "2011_IIHF_Challenge_Cup_of_Asia", "S.League", "Champions_League_Twenty20" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The 2011 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia was the 4th IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia , an annual international ice hockey tournament held by the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- . It took place between April 25 and April 30 , 2011 in Kuwait City , Kuwait . Last years winner , Chinese Taipei did not field a team to defend their title . The tournament was won by Hong Kong , who claimed their first title after winning all five of their games . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The Champions League Twenty20 , also referred to as the CLT20 , was an annual international Twenty20 Cricket competition played between the top domestic teams from major cricketing nations . The competition was launched in 2008 with the first edition held in October 2009 . It was jointly owned by the BCCI , Cricket Australia and Cricket South Africa , and was chaired by N. Srinivasan , who was also the chairman of the ICC . Sundar Raman was the Chief Operating Officer -LRB- COO -RRB- of the CLT20 as well as the IPL . The tournament was held between September and October for a period of two to three weeks in either India or South Africa . It had a total prize pool of US$ 6 million , with the winning team receiving $ 2.5 million , the highest for a club cricket tournament in history . The format involved the best teams from the premier Twenty20 competitions of eight Test-playing nations , favouring the teams from India , Australia and South Africa . Owing to poor viewership , lack of audience interest , unstable sponsorships and lack of other necessary factors , the three founding cricket boards announced on 15 July 2015 that the tournament would be scrapped , thus the 2014 Champions League Twenty20 was the last series of the tournament . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "2011_IIHF_Challenge_Cup_of_Asia", "S.League", "Champions_League_Twenty20" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The 2011 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia was the 4th IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia , an annual international ice hockey tournament held by the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- . It took place between April 25 and April 30 , 2011 in Kuwait City , Kuwait . Last years winner , Chinese Taipei did not field a team to defend their title . The tournament was won by Hong Kong , who claimed their first title after winning all five of their games . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The Champions League Twenty20 , also referred to as the CLT20 , was an annual international Twenty20 Cricket competition played between the top domestic teams from major cricketing nations . The competition was launched in 2008 with the first edition held in October 2009 . It was jointly owned by the BCCI , Cricket Australia and Cricket South Africa , and was chaired by N. Srinivasan , who was also the chairman of the ICC . Sundar Raman was the Chief Operating Officer -LRB- COO -RRB- of the CLT20 as well as the IPL . The tournament was held between September and October for a period of two to three weeks in either India or South Africa . It had a total prize pool of US$ 6 million , with the winning team receiving $ 2.5 million , the highest for a club cricket tournament in history . The format involved the best teams from the premier Twenty20 competitions of eight Test-playing nations , favouring the teams from India , Australia and South Africa . Owing to poor viewership , lack of audience interest , unstable sponsorships and lack of other necessary factors , the three founding cricket boards announced on 15 July 2015 that the tournament would be scrapped , thus the 2014 Champions League Twenty20 was the last series of the tournament . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Short_Term_12", "Brie_Larson", "Rosanne_Siino", "Greg_Tiernan", "Charlie_Brill" ]

[ "Short Term 12 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton . The film is based on Cretton 's short film of the same name , produced in 2009 . It stars Brie Larson as Grace , the supervisor of a group home for troubled teenagers . Cretton was inspired to write Short Term 12 based on his own experience of working in a group facility for teenagers . He first wrote and produced a short film based on the idea and later adapted it into a feature-length screenplay . While Larson and John Gallagher , Jr. won their roles after auditioning through Skype , most of the children featured in the film were cast through open casting calls . Filming took place over 20 days in Los Angeles , California in September 2012 . Short Term 12 premiered on March 10 , 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and was released in theaters on August 23 , 2013 . It grossed $ 2 million and was met with critical acclaim . Reviewers praised the film 's realism and intimacy , drawing particular attention to Larson 's performance and Cretton 's direction . The film won South by Southwest 's Grand Jury and Audience Awards for a Narrative Feature , as well as earning three Independent Spirit Award nominations . ", "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers -LRB- born October 1 , 1989 -RRB- , known professionally as Brie Larson , is an American actress , director , and singer . Born in Sacramento , California , Larson was home-schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She began her acting career in television , appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom Raising Dad , for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award . As a teenager , Larson had brief roles in the 2004 films 13 Going on 30 and Sleepover . Her performance in the comedy film Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was praised , and she subsequently played supporting roles in the films Greenberg -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Don Jon -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . From 2009 to 2011 , Larson featured as a rebellious teenager in the television series United States of Tara . Larson 's breakthrough role came with the independent drama Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she received critical acclaim . Further success came in 2015 when she starred in Room , an acclaimed drama based on Emma Donoghue 's novel of the same name . She won several awards for her portrayal of a troubled mother kidnap victim in the film , including the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Critic 's Choice Award , Golden Globe Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress . In 2017 , she starred as a war photographer in the adventure film Kong : Skull Island , her highest-grossing release . In 2016 , Larson was cast as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Rosanne Siino is the retired former Vice President of Communications for Netscape -LRB- Communications Corporation -RRB- . Siino is responsible for crafting the 1990s message that `` the web is for everyone '' , as well as making the pivotal decision turn Marc Andreessen in to a `` rock star , '' and creating the publicity strategy which landed Andreessen , barefoot , on the cover of Time Magazine . She spent 16 years in corporate communications , 13 of which were in high-tech public relations . Siino retired from Netscape after the 1998 acquisition by AOL and returned to graduate school . Since retiring , she has consulted for numerous high-tech and Internet companies , such as AOL , Google , Shutterfly , Qualcomm , and PlanetOut . Siino is also known for her philanthropy and interest in developing nations . She currently -LRB- 2009 -RRB- teaches and conducts research for the Management Science and Engineering Department at Stanford University . Her research focus is the `` socio-emotional effects of digital technologies on how people work and interact . '' Her past research topics specifically include work-role enactment over geographic distance , and interaction rituals on distributed management teams . ", "Greg Tiernan -LRB- born June 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an Irish-Canadian animator , director and voice actor . Along with his wife Nicole Stinn , he founded Nitrogen Studios Canada , Inc. in 2003 , through which he introduced CGI to the Thomas & Friends series . Prior to this , Tiernan collaborated on various projects with filmmaker Don Bluth , Walt Disney Animation Studios and Klasky Csupo , Inc. . Tiernan made his feature film debut with the long-gestating R-rated animated film Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , joining Conrad Vernon to direct production of a story conceived by Seth Rogen , Evan Goldberg and Jonah Hill . ", "Charlie Brill -LRB- born January 13 , 1938 , Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American actor , voice artist , and comedian . Brill 's first motion picture was in The Beast of Budapest . He also appeared in Blackbeard 's Ghost , The Amazing Dobermans and Off the Wall . Brill played Arne Darvin in the Star Trek episode `` The Trouble with Tribbles '' -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and Star Trek : Deep Space Nine episode `` Trials and Tribble-ations '' -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . He also played Capt. Harry Lipschitz in the long-running series Silk Stalkings . Brill and his wife Mitzi McCall performed sketch comedy on The Ed Sullivan Show on the same episode as the Beatles first appearance , February 9 , 1964 . They were interviewed in 2005 for the `` Big Break '' episode of PRI radio program This American Life regarding their Beatles-Sullivan experience , including a dressing room encounter with John Lennon . Brill was a frequent panelist on the 1970s revival of Match Game and , along with McCall , the celebrity-couples gameshow Tattletales . McCall played Mrs. Lipschitz on Silk Stalkings . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Short_Term_12", "Brie_Larson", "Rosanne_Siino", "Greg_Tiernan", "Charlie_Brill" ]

[ "Short Term 12 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton . The film is based on Cretton 's short film of the same name , produced in 2009 . It stars Brie Larson as Grace , the supervisor of a group home for troubled teenagers . Cretton was inspired to write Short Term 12 based on his own experience of working in a group facility for teenagers . He first wrote and produced a short film based on the idea and later adapted it into a feature-length screenplay . While Larson and John Gallagher , Jr. won their roles after auditioning through Skype , most of the children featured in the film were cast through open casting calls . Filming took place over 20 days in Los Angeles , California in September 2012 . Short Term 12 premiered on March 10 , 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and was released in theaters on August 23 , 2013 . It grossed $ 2 million and was met with critical acclaim . Reviewers praised the film 's realism and intimacy , drawing particular attention to Larson 's performance and Cretton 's direction . The film won South by Southwest 's Grand Jury and Audience Awards for a Narrative Feature , as well as earning three Independent Spirit Award nominations . ", "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers -LRB- born October 1 , 1989 -RRB- , known professionally as Brie Larson , is an American actress , director , and singer . Born in Sacramento , California , Larson was home-schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She began her acting career in television , appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom Raising Dad , for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award . As a teenager , Larson had brief roles in the 2004 films 13 Going on 30 and Sleepover . Her performance in the comedy film Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was praised , and she subsequently played supporting roles in the films Greenberg -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Don Jon -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . From 2009 to 2011 , Larson featured as a rebellious teenager in the television series United States of Tara . Larson 's breakthrough role came with the independent drama Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she received critical acclaim . Further success came in 2015 when she starred in Room , an acclaimed drama based on Emma Donoghue 's novel of the same name . She won several awards for her portrayal of a troubled mother kidnap victim in the film , including the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Critic 's Choice Award , Golden Globe Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress . In 2017 , she starred as a war photographer in the adventure film Kong : Skull Island , her highest-grossing release . In 2016 , Larson was cast as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Rosanne Siino is the retired former Vice President of Communications for Netscape -LRB- Communications Corporation -RRB- . Siino is responsible for crafting the 1990s message that `` the web is for everyone '' , as well as making the pivotal decision turn Marc Andreessen in to a `` rock star , '' and creating the publicity strategy which landed Andreessen , barefoot , on the cover of Time Magazine . She spent 16 years in corporate communications , 13 of which were in high-tech public relations . Siino retired from Netscape after the 1998 acquisition by AOL and returned to graduate school . Since retiring , she has consulted for numerous high-tech and Internet companies , such as AOL , Google , Shutterfly , Qualcomm , and PlanetOut . Siino is also known for her philanthropy and interest in developing nations . She currently -LRB- 2009 -RRB- teaches and conducts research for the Management Science and Engineering Department at Stanford University . Her research focus is the `` socio-emotional effects of digital technologies on how people work and interact . '' Her past research topics specifically include work-role enactment over geographic distance , and interaction rituals on distributed management teams . ", "Greg Tiernan -LRB- born June 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an Irish-Canadian animator , director and voice actor . Along with his wife Nicole Stinn , he founded Nitrogen Studios Canada , Inc. in 2003 , through which he introduced CGI to the Thomas & Friends series . Prior to this , Tiernan collaborated on various projects with filmmaker Don Bluth , Walt Disney Animation Studios and Klasky Csupo , Inc. . Tiernan made his feature film debut with the long-gestating R-rated animated film Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , joining Conrad Vernon to direct production of a story conceived by Seth Rogen , Evan Goldberg and Jonah Hill . ", "Charlie Brill -LRB- born January 13 , 1938 , Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American actor , voice artist , and comedian . Brill 's first motion picture was in The Beast of Budapest . He also appeared in Blackbeard 's Ghost , The Amazing Dobermans and Off the Wall . Brill played Arne Darvin in the Star Trek episode `` The Trouble with Tribbles '' -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and Star Trek : Deep Space Nine episode `` Trials and Tribble-ations '' -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . He also played Capt. Harry Lipschitz in the long-running series Silk Stalkings . Brill and his wife Mitzi McCall performed sketch comedy on The Ed Sullivan Show on the same episode as the Beatles first appearance , February 9 , 1964 . They were interviewed in 2005 for the `` Big Break '' episode of PRI radio program This American Life regarding their Beatles-Sullivan experience , including a dressing room encounter with John Lennon . Brill was a frequent panelist on the 1970s revival of Match Game and , along with McCall , the celebrity-couples gameshow Tattletales . McCall played Mrs. Lipschitz on Silk Stalkings . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Wonder_Years", "The_Wonderbox", "Peter_Ibbetson", "After_a_Million", "So_Big_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "The Wonderbox : Curious Histories of How to Live is a 2012 book by Roman Krznaric . It explores aspects of the human psyche , and makes the case for people to empathise more with each other . The book uses broad range of historical examples . ", "Peter Ibbetson is an American black-and-white drama film released in 1935 and directed by Henry Hathaway . The picture is based on a novel by George du Maurier , first published in 1891 . In 1917 , du Maurier 's story was adapted into a very successful Broadway play starring John Barrymore , Lionel Barrymore , Constance Collier and Laura Hope Crews . The story had also been filmed in 1921 , as a silent film called Forever -LRB- 1921 -RRB- , directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring the popular Wallace Reid . In the years that followed , a Ford Theater television Peter Ibbetson -LRB- 1951 -RRB- starring Richard Greene , and a Campbell Playhouse radio Peter Ibbetson -LRB- 1951 -RRB- directed by and starring Orson Welles were produced . This tale of a love that transcends all obstacles relates the story of two young lovers who are separated in childhood and then drawn together by destiny years later . Even though they are separated in real life because Peter is unjustly convicted of murder -LRB- it was actually self-defense -RRB- , they discover they can dream themselves into each other 's consciousness while asleep . In this way , they live out their life together . The transitions between reality and fantasy are captured by the cinematography of Charles Lang , as discussed in the documentary Visions of Light -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . ", "After a Million is a 1924 silent film comedy starring Kenneth MacDonald and Ruth Dwyer and was directed by Jack Nelson . This film survives in the Library of Congress . ", "So Big is a 1924 American silent drama film based on Edna Ferber 's novel of the same name . It was produced by independent producer Earl Hudson the film was distributed through Associated First National . Unseen for decades , it is considered to be a lost film . Only a trailer survives at the Library of Congress . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Tangled_Wool", "Tangled", "Croatian_interlace", "Footwraps", "Ballet_flat" ]

[ "Tangled Wool is a 2006 album released by the electronica music artist Xela under the label City Centre Offices . ", "Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . ", "The Croatian interlace or Croatian wattle , known as the pleter or troplet in Croatian , is a type of interlace , most characteristic for its three-ribbon pattern . It is one of the most often used patterns of pre-romanesque Croatian art . It is found on and within churches as well as monasteries built in early medieval Kingdom of Croatia between the 9th and beginning of the 12th century . The ornamental strings were sometimes grouped together with animal and herbal figures . Most representative examples of inscriptions embellished with the interlace include the Baška tablet and the Branimir Inscription . Other notable examples are located near Knin , in Ždrapanj and Žavić by the Bribir settlement , Rižinice near Solin and in Split and Zadar . Croatia has a civil and military decoration called the Order of the Croatian Interlace . ", "Footwraps -LRB- also referred to as foot cloths , rags , bandages or bindings , or by their Russian name portyanki -RRB- are rectangular pieces of cloth that are worn wrapped around the feet to avoid chafing , absorb sweat and improve the foothold . Footwraps were worn with boots before socks became widely available , and remained in use by armies in Eastern Europe until the beginning of the 21st century . ", "Ballet flats or Dolly shoes are derived from a woman 's soft ballet shoe , with a very thin heel or the appearance of no heel at all . The style sometimes features a ribbon-like binding around the low tops of the slipper and may have a slight gathering at the top-front of the vamp -LRB- toe box -RRB- and a tiny , decorative string tie . Ballet slippers can be adjusted and tightened to the wearer 's foot by means of this string tie . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Aquila_Polonica", "Koby_Israelite", "KonoSuba", "Genta_Buana_Paramita" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Aquila Polonica is an independent publishing house based in the U.S. and the U.K. , founded in 2005 by Terry A. Tegnazian and Stefan Mucha . The company specializes in books based on eyewitness accounts in English , of Poland in World War II . The company 's mission is to expand the availability of literature in English about Poland 's role in World War II . To that end , Tegnazian and Mucha have acquired the rights to more than 30 titles . ", "Koby Israelite is a multi-instrumentalist composer , producer , songwriter and band leader . He released four critically acclaimed albums through John Zorn 's Tzadik Records label : Dance of the Idiots -LRB- 2003 -RRB- Mood Swings -LRB- 2005 -RRB- Orobas : Book of Angels Volume 4 -LRB- 2006 -RRB- Is He Listening ? -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . King Papaya , his most adventurous record to date , was independently released in 2009 to positive reviews . Blues from elsewhere.Asphalt Tango records.release date-15 .3.2013 As well as producing solo material Israelite has established a career producing for a range of artists , touring stages around the world and co-operating with a number of film , theatre and television companies . ", "is a comedic Japanese novel series written by Natsume Akatsuki . The series follows a boy who is sent to a fantasy world following his death , forming a dysfunctional party with a goddess , a wizard , and a crusader to fight against monsters . Beginning as a web novel series published on Shousetsuka ni Narou between December 2012 and October 2013 , the series was revised into a printed light novel series with illustrations by Kurone Mishima , which began publication under Kadokawa Shoten 's Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko Imprint from October 2013 . A manga adaptation , illustrated by Masahito Watari , began serialization in Fujimi Shobo 's Monthly Dragon Age magazine from October 2014 . A radio drama CD was released by HobiRecords in March 2015 , and an anime television adaptation by Studio Deen aired in Japan between January and March 2016 . A second season of the anime aired between January and March 2017 . A spin-off light novel series , Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen o ! , began publication from July 2014 . Both the light novels and the manga are licensed in North America by Yen Press . ", "Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "Lord_Jeremy_Pimpole", "Crying_Out_in_Love", "Animal_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "Lord Jeremy Pimpole is a fictional character created by author Tom Sharpe , a British novelist . The character of Lord Pimpole is first mentioned in Porterhouse Blue -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , set in the fictitious Porterhouse College in Cambridge , where his name , with that of a former student , Launcelot Gutterby , is often chanted to himself by Skullion , the Head Porter , as the mantra `` Gutterby and Pimpole '' , when it seems that standards at the College are slipping . This helps to remind Skullion of the days when students had been proper gentlemen . In the sequel , Grantchester Grind -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , the character of Pimpole plays a more central role . In this novel he has changed from the ` delightfully vague and charming young man ' of his student days to an unwashed and abusive alcoholic with a sexual predilection for sheep and dogs . Because of his spending , mostly on alcohol , he has lost Pimpole Hall , the ancestral home , and is reduced to living in a gamekeeper 's lodge on what had been his family 's estate . His favourite drink is Dog 's Nose , usually made up of seven ounces of gin to thirteen ounces of beer . Pimpole 's version of the drink is made up of 60 % gin . At the end of Grantchester Grind Skullion , who became Master of Porterhouse College on the death of Sir Godber Evans , nominates Lord Pimpole as the next Master of the College . ", "Crying Out In Love is a 2016 Chinese romance film directed and co-written by Kwak Jae-yong , starring Oho Ou , Zhang Huiwen and Yang Zi . The film is an adaptation of Kyoichi Katayama 's 2004 novel Socrates in Love . It was released by Beijing Enlight Pictures on 26 August 2016 . ", "Animal is a 2014 American horror thriller film directed by Brett Simmons , and starring Jeremy Sumpter , Elizabeth Gillies , Keke Palmer , Eve , and Joey Lauren Adams . The film follows a group of friends that find themselves terrorized by a bloodthirsty beast . The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on June 17 , 2014 . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Sito_Riera", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez", "Gonzalo_García_Gudiel", "Otto_Pérez_Molina" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . ", "Gonzalo García Gudiel -LRB- 1238/9 -- 1299 -RRB- was a Castilian prelate and statesman in the service of kings Alfonso X and Sancho IV and Pope Boniface VIII . He was Bishop of Cuenca -LRB- 1272 -RRB- and Burgos -LRB- 1275 -RRB- and Archbishop of Toledo -LRB- 1280 -RRB- , the first official Primate of Spain -LRB- 1285 -RRB- and finally Cardinal-bishop of Albano -LRB- 1298 -RRB- at the curia Romana . His early career was that of an international scholar , before he settled into royal service . Born at Toledo in 1238 or 1239 to the mayor , Pedro Juanes , and his wife , Teresa Juanes Ponce , Gonzalo went to study at the University of Paris . In 1260 he became the rector of the University of Padua . After a sojourn in Rome , he returned to Castile to become a first a canon of the Cathedral of Burgos and then the dean of the chapter at the Cathedral of Toledo . In 1272 , Gonzalo was elected Bishop of Cuenca . During this period he served the king at times as a notary public . In 1274 he received a gift from the king , and the charter was written up by Ferrand Martínez . On 27 September 1275 he was translated to the see of Burgos -LRB- vacant since 1269 -RRB- , and in May 1280 to the archdiocese of Toledo , the most important bishopric in Castile . In 1285 he was recognised as the primate of Spain -LRB- primas Hispaniae -RRB- . Under Sancho IV , Gonzalo was `` great chancellor in all our realms '' -LRB- chanceller mayor en todos nuestros regnos -RRB- and Ferrand Martínez his scribe , but with the king 's death in 1295 the archbishop 's influence decreased . In the cortes held at Valladolid in the summer of that year , it was declared that ecclesiastical control of the chancery should cease . Chancery notaries should be laymen -LRB- legos -RRB- . Gonzalo was one of those who opposed the assumption of the tutorship of the young king , Ferdinand IV , by his uncle , Henry the Senator , regarding the latter as `` a great disturber '' -LRB- un gran bolliciador -RRB- . In the consistory of 4 December 1298 Pope Boniface VIII appointed him to the cardinal-bishopric of Albano . He died not long after in Rome , where he was buried in a `` very nobly worked '' -LRB- muy noblemente obrada -RRB- sarcophagus in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore , `` near the chapel of presepe domini , where Saint Jerome lies buried . '' In the year 1300 , in keeping with a promise he had made to the cardinal some years earlier , Ferrand Martínez went to Rome to fetch his body for burial in the cathedral of Toledo , in the front of the chapel of Santa María la Blanca . The return trip with the cardinal 's body was extremely leisurely , making its way through Logroño to Burgos , where the corpse was received by King Ferdinand IV and his court , including Henry the Senator , Diego López V de Haro and Bishop Pedro Rodríguez of Burgos . This was probably between March and May 1301 . At Peñafiel outside of Toledo it was received by Gonzalo 's nephew , Gonzalo Díaz Palomeque , the new archbishop and by the local lord , Juan Manuel . It was reportedly greeted in the streets of Toledo by a delighted crowd of Christians , Jews and Muslims . The story of Gonzalo 's relics is told in the prologue of the near-contemporary chivalric novel Libro del caballero Zifar , possibly written by Ferrand Martínez . ", "Otto Fernando Pérez Molina -LRB- born 1 December 1950 -RRB- is a Guatemalan politician and retired military officer , who was President of Guatemala from 2012 to 2015 . Standing as the Patriotic Party -LRB- Partido Patriota -RRB- candidate , he lost the 2007 presidential election but prevailed in the 2011 presidential election . During the 1990s , before entering politics , he served as Director of Military Intelligence , Presidential Chief of Staff under President Ramiro de León Carpio , and as chief representative of the military for the Guatemalan Peace Accords . On being elected President , he called for the legalization of drugs . On 2 September 2015 , beset by corruption allegations and having been stripped of his immunity by Congress the day earlier , Pérez presented his resignation . He was arrested on 3 September 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jean-Jacques_Dessalines", "Jean-Pierre_Chouteau", "Jean-Jacques-Antoine_Caussin_de_Perceval", "Jean-Daniel_Dumas", "Philippe_DeJean" ]

[ "Jean-Jacques Dessalines -LRB- -LSB- ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛs.salin -RSB- ; 20 September 1758 -- 17 October 1806 -RRB- was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution . Initially regarded as governor-general , Dessalines later named himself Emperor Jacques I of Haiti -LRB- 1804 -- 1806 -RRB- . He is regarded as a founding father of Haiti . Dessalines served as an officer in the French army , when the colony was fending off Spanish and British incursions . Later he rose to become a commander in the revolt against France . As Toussaint Louverture 's principal lieutenant , he led many successful engagements , including the Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot . After the betrayal and capture of Toussaint Louverture in 1802 , Dessalines became the leader of the revolution . He defeated a French army at the Battle of Vertières in 1803 . Declaring Haiti an independent nation in 1804 , Dessalines was chosen by a council of generals to assume the office of governor-general . He ordered the 1804 Haiti massacre of the white Haitian minority , resulting in the deaths of between 3,000 and 5,000 people , between February and April 1804 . In September 1804 , he proclaimed himself emperor and ruled in that capacity until being assassinated in 1806 . ", "Jean-Pierre Chouteau -LRB- 10 October 1758 -- 10 July 1849 -RRB- was a French Creole fur trader , merchant , politician , and slaveholder . An early settler of St. Louis from New Orleans , he became one its most prominent citizens . Jean-Pierre and his half-brother Auguste Chouteau , known as the `` river barons , '' adjusted to the many political changes which came about as the town changed from Spanish rule to becoming part of the United States . They continued to create political alliances with numerous parties . For a long time , they held monopoly rights on the lucrative fur trade with the Osage , and they expanded their St. Louis businesses to many parts of the emerging economy . As US Indian agent , Chouteau negotiated the Osage Treaty of 1808 on behalf of the United States government , by which the Osage agreed to sell large portions of their lands in present-day Missouri and Arkansas in exchange for Federal annuities . ", "Jean-Jacques-Antoine Caussin de Perceval -LRB- 24 June 1759 -- 29 July 1835 -RRB- was an 18th -- 19th-century French orientalist . ", "Jean-Daniel Dumas -LRB- 24 February 1721 -- 2 August 1794 -RRB- was a French officer in the Seven Years ' War . During a battle , the French and Indians launched an attack on General Braddock 's column at the Battle of the Monongahela . Dumas and Charles Michel de Langlade took command when their commanding officer , Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu , was shot dead in the opening moments of the battle . ", "Philippe DeJean -LRB- 1736 -- c. 1809 -RRB- was a judge in Fort Detroit until he was captured during the American Revolution . He was born 5 April 1736 in Toulouse , France , the son of Philippe Dejean and Jeanne de Rocques de Carbouere . His father was a legal officer , and may have given his son legal training . DeJean was living in North American by 1761 , and was a merchant in Detroit by 1766 . By that time , the Seven Years ' War between Great Britain and France was over , and DeJean was under the jurisdiction of Great Britain . He was appointed Justice of the Peace in April 1767 . As the town surrounding Fort Detroit grew , DeJean 's powers expanded , and he was soon appointed as Judge . The American Revolution created a crisis situation in which DeJean 's authority as Judge and Henry Hamilton 's authority as Lt-Governor went unchecked . DeJean 's reputation as a harsh judge who sometimes overstepped legal bounds was noticed beyond Detroit . Governor Guy Carleton criticized both DeJean and Hamilton for unjust and illegal acts , and they were both indicted in Montreal for `` being tyrannical and acting illegally '' Hamilton left Detroit on an expedition to recapture Post Vincennes , South of Detroit along the Wabash River , which had recently declared its support for the Americans . DeJean , perhaps aware of his precarious legal position without the support of Hamilton , accompanied a convoy of reinforcements . Hamilton was captured at Fort Sackville by Colonel George Rogers Clark , and DeJean - along with some papers he neglected to destroy - was captured on the Wabash by Captain Leonard Helm . DeJean was held as a prisoner in Williamsburg for four months , after which time he was paroled because he was considered sympathetic to the American cause . He returned to Vincennes , but did not return to Detroit for fear of prosecution for his abuses of power . His family , however , was not permitted to leave Detroit , and it appears that DeJean finally returned by late 1780 . Detroit court records from July 1790 indicate that he lived outside British dominions . Various records indicate that DeJean may have returned to France for a time , and/or may have relocated to Vincennes . An 1807 census of Vincennes lists Philip Dejean , Male over 21 . The Dictionary of Canadian Biography lists his death in or after 1809 , when documents cease to list his name . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Yoga", "Hinduism", "Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali", "Hindu_texts", "Sannyasa_Upanishads" ]

[ "Yoga -LRB- -LSB- ˈjoʊgə -RSB- Sanskrit , योग Listen -RRB- is a group of physical , mental , and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India . There is a broad variety of Yoga schools , practices , and goals in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism . Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga . The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions ; it is mentioned in the Rigveda , but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE , in ancient India 's ascetic and śramaṇa movements . The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear , varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads . The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE , but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century . Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra . Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the west , following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century . In the 1980s , yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world . Yoga in Indian traditions , however , is more than physical exercise ; it has a meditative and spiritual core . One of the six major orthodox schools of Hinduism is also called Yoga , which has its own epistemology and metaphysics , and is closely related to Hindu Samkhya philosophy . Many studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of yoga as a complementary intervention for cancer , schizophrenia , asthma , and heart disease . The results of these studies have been mixed and inconclusive , with cancer studies suggesting none to unclear effectiveness , and others suggesting yoga may reduce risk factors and aid in a patient 's psychological healing process . On December 1 , 2016 , Yoga was listed as UNESCO 's Intangible cultural heritage . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali are 196 Indian sutras -LRB- aphorisms -RRB- . The Yoga Sutras were compiled prior to 400 CE by Sage Patanjali , taking materials about yoga from older traditions . The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali was the most translated ancient Indian text in the medieval era , having been translated into about forty Indian languages and two non-Indian languages : Old Javanese and Arabic . The text fell into obscurity for nearly 700 years from the 12th to 19th century , and made a comeback in late 19th century due to the efforts of Swami Vivekananda , the Theosophical Society and others . It gained prominence again as a comeback classic in the 20th century . Before the 20th century , history indicates the Indian yoga scene was dominated by the Bhagavad Gita , Yoga Vasistha , texts attributed to Yajnavalkya and Hiranyagarbha , as well as literature on hatha yoga , tantric yoga and pashupata yoga rather than the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali . In the 20th century the western practitioners of yoga elevated the Yoga Sutras to a status it never knew previously . Scholars consider the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali formulations to be one of the foundations of classical Yoga philosophy of Hinduism . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Sannyasa Upanishads are a group of minor Upanishads of Hinduism related to the renunciation , monastic practice and asceticism . There are 19 Sannyasa Upanishads in the Muktika anthology of 108 Upanishads . They , along with other minor Upanishads , are generally classified separately from the thirteen major Principal Upanishads considered to be from the ancient Vedic tradition . The Sannyasa group of minor Upanishads differ from other groupings , broadly based on their overall focus , even though there are overlaps . They contrast with the Samanya Upanishads which are of a generic nature , the Yoga Upanishads related to Yoga , the Shaiva Upanishads which highlight aspects of Shaivism , the Shakta Upanishads which focus on Shaktism , and the Vaishnava Upanishads which highlight Vaishnavism . Six of the nineteen Sannyasa Upanishads were composed in ancient India , before the 3rd century CE . Others are dated to be from the medieval era . All except one has a strong Advaita Vedanta focus , which state scholars such as Patrick Olivelle may be explained by the fact that the major monasteries of the early medieaval period belonged to the Advaita Vedanta , which selected or recast those texts which fitted into their teachings . The Sannyasa Upanishads are notable for their descriptions of the Hindu sannyasi -LRB- renouncer -RRB- , his character and his state of existence as he leads the monastic life in the Ashrama tradition . They generally assert that the life of the sannyasi is one of carefree simplicity of compassion for all living beings , of reflection , not rituals , dedicated to Jnana-kanda -LRB- knowledge section of the Vedas -RRB- , finding home when he is in union with truth and perfection . Self-knowledge is his journey and destination , a solitary place his monastery of bliss . They also offer contrasting views on who , how and at what age one may renounce the world for spiritual pursuits . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Yoga", "Hinduism", "Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali", "Hindu_texts", "Sannyasa_Upanishads" ]

[ "Yoga -LRB- -LSB- ˈjoʊgə -RSB- Sanskrit , योग Listen -RRB- is a group of physical , mental , and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India . There is a broad variety of Yoga schools , practices , and goals in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism . Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga . The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions ; it is mentioned in the Rigveda , but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE , in ancient India 's ascetic and śramaṇa movements . The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear , varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads . The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE , but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century . Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra . Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the west , following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century . In the 1980s , yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world . Yoga in Indian traditions , however , is more than physical exercise ; it has a meditative and spiritual core . One of the six major orthodox schools of Hinduism is also called Yoga , which has its own epistemology and metaphysics , and is closely related to Hindu Samkhya philosophy . Many studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of yoga as a complementary intervention for cancer , schizophrenia , asthma , and heart disease . The results of these studies have been mixed and inconclusive , with cancer studies suggesting none to unclear effectiveness , and others suggesting yoga may reduce risk factors and aid in a patient 's psychological healing process . On December 1 , 2016 , Yoga was listed as UNESCO 's Intangible cultural heritage . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali are 196 Indian sutras -LRB- aphorisms -RRB- . The Yoga Sutras were compiled prior to 400 CE by Sage Patanjali , taking materials about yoga from older traditions . The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali was the most translated ancient Indian text in the medieval era , having been translated into about forty Indian languages and two non-Indian languages : Old Javanese and Arabic . The text fell into obscurity for nearly 700 years from the 12th to 19th century , and made a comeback in late 19th century due to the efforts of Swami Vivekananda , the Theosophical Society and others . It gained prominence again as a comeback classic in the 20th century . Before the 20th century , history indicates the Indian yoga scene was dominated by the Bhagavad Gita , Yoga Vasistha , texts attributed to Yajnavalkya and Hiranyagarbha , as well as literature on hatha yoga , tantric yoga and pashupata yoga rather than the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali . In the 20th century the western practitioners of yoga elevated the Yoga Sutras to a status it never knew previously . Scholars consider the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali formulations to be one of the foundations of classical Yoga philosophy of Hinduism . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Sannyasa Upanishads are a group of minor Upanishads of Hinduism related to the renunciation , monastic practice and asceticism . There are 19 Sannyasa Upanishads in the Muktika anthology of 108 Upanishads . They , along with other minor Upanishads , are generally classified separately from the thirteen major Principal Upanishads considered to be from the ancient Vedic tradition . The Sannyasa group of minor Upanishads differ from other groupings , broadly based on their overall focus , even though there are overlaps . They contrast with the Samanya Upanishads which are of a generic nature , the Yoga Upanishads related to Yoga , the Shaiva Upanishads which highlight aspects of Shaivism , the Shakta Upanishads which focus on Shaktism , and the Vaishnava Upanishads which highlight Vaishnavism . Six of the nineteen Sannyasa Upanishads were composed in ancient India , before the 3rd century CE . Others are dated to be from the medieval era . All except one has a strong Advaita Vedanta focus , which state scholars such as Patrick Olivelle may be explained by the fact that the major monasteries of the early medieaval period belonged to the Advaita Vedanta , which selected or recast those texts which fitted into their teachings . The Sannyasa Upanishads are notable for their descriptions of the Hindu sannyasi -LRB- renouncer -RRB- , his character and his state of existence as he leads the monastic life in the Ashrama tradition . They generally assert that the life of the sannyasi is one of carefree simplicity of compassion for all living beings , of reflection , not rituals , dedicated to Jnana-kanda -LRB- knowledge section of the Vedas -RRB- , finding home when he is in union with truth and perfection . Self-knowledge is his journey and destination , a solitary place his monastery of bliss . They also offer contrasting views on who , how and at what age one may renounce the world for spiritual pursuits . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "ABC-Mart", "BK_Tåg", "Néit_-LRB-company-RRB-", "Stockyards_Exchange" ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "ABC-Mart is a Japanese footwear company , founded by Masahiro Miki . It has stores in Japan , Taiwan , and South Korea . In 2012 , ABC bought the American company LaCrosse Footwear , which in turn purchased the US bootmaker Whites Boots in 2014 . ", "BK Tåg AB , trading as BK Tåg , is a former Swedish railway company . It operated passenger trains on public service obligation with various counties and the ministry . Owned by Karlsongruppen , it filed for bankruptcy in March 2005 . ", "Néit -LRB- pronounced as neat -RRB- , is a company based in London , United Kingdom , that manufactures smart hard case luggage . The company is known for its eponymous smart luggage . Néit 's Kickstarter Luggage campaign was launched at the end of January 2016 and reached its initial goal in 50 days . As of August 2016 , it is in production and expected to ship December 2016 . ", "The Stockyards Exchange is a building in South St. Paul , Minnesota , United States , built in 1887 by the recently formed Union Stock Yards Company of Omaha . The building housed businesses associated with the nearby stockyards , which later became the largest stockyards in the United States . It also housed a post office , city offices , and the city 's first bank , Stockyards National Bank . The stockyards were organized in 1886 by Alpheus Beede Stickney , who was the president of the Chicago Great Western Railway . The stockyards attracted four major meatpacking plants , including Swift & Company in 1897 and Armour and Company in 1919 . During the World War II years , the stockyards operated at their peak . Due to changing market forces and the decentralization of the industry , the stockyards declined during the 1960s and 1970s . Swift closed their plant in 1969 , while Armour closed their plant in the 1970s . In 1976 , the South St. Paul City Council gave its Housing and Redevelopment Authority permission to buy the building . Colonial Properties bought the build in October 1979 , but two months later , vandals caused major damage to the building by flooding it with fire hoses in the attic . The building was later purchased by a private developer , who was unable to raise the money to finish the renovation as scheduled . A couple opened the building in 1998 as the Castle Hotel , but it was only open a year . The building now houses a restaurant and nightclub . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Billy_the_Kid_Versus_Dracula", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Mark_of_the_Vampire", "Scary_or_Die" ]

[ "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ", "Billy the Kid vs. Dracula is a 1966 American low-budget horror-Western film directed by William Beaudine . It was released theatrically as part of a double bill , along with Jesse James Meets Frankenstein 's Daughter . Both films were shot in eight days at Corriganville Movie Ranch and at Paramount Studios in mid 1965 ; both were the final feature films of director William Beaudine . The film revolves around the eponymous outlaw played by stuntman Chuck Courtney trying to save his fiancee from Dracula -LRB- John Carradine repeating his role from the low-budget Universal Studios movie sequels to the Bela Lugosi classic -RRB- . The films were produced by television producer Carroll Case for Joseph E. Levine . Oddly , the name `` Dracula '' is never mentioned in the film , nor is Carradine credited as playing him in the credits . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Mark of the Vampire -LRB- also known as Vampires of Prague -RRB- is a 1935 horror film , starring Lionel Barrymore , Elizabeth Allan , Bela Lugosi , Lionel Atwill , and Jean Hersholt , and directed by Tod Browning . It is a talkie remake of Browning 's silent London After Midnight -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , with the characters ' names and some circumstances changed . ", "Scary or Die is a 2012 American horror anthology film that was directed by Bob Badway , Michael Emanuel , and Igor Meglic . The film was released on video on demand on May 1 , 2012 and on DVD on September 11 , 2012 . Initially titled Terror Bytes , the film 's name was later changed to coincide with a horror website by the same name that Emanuel ran with his co-director Igor Meglic and two other filmmakers . The anthology stars Domiziano Arcangeli , Corbin Bleu , and Bill Oberst Jr. , and is composed of five interlocking stories set within the city of Los Angeles . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kiribati_presidential_election,_1983", "Ankara_mayoral_election,_2014", "Greek_presidential_election,_2010", "Romsey_by-election,_2000", "Niko_Nawaikula" ]

[ "Presidential elections were held in Kiribati on 17 February 1983 . The result was a victory for incumbent Ieremia Tabai , who won 49.6 % of the vote . Voter turnout was 69.3 % . ", "Mayoral elections were held in the Turkish province of Ankara as part of nationwide local elections on 30 March 2014 . A total of 26 mayors , one for each of the 25 districts of Ankara and one for the Ankara Metropolitan Municipality , were elected . The election of Ankara 's Metropolitan Mayor was highly controversial , with several allegations of electoral fraud overshadowing the counting process and causing numerous requests for recounts by the opposition Republican People 's Party , who 's candidate Mansur Yavaş was initially on course to win the election . Finishing just one percentage point behind his rival Melih Gökçek and with evidence of ballot box miscalculations , Yavaş has since taken numerous allegations of misconduct to the European Court of Human Rights . Despite Gökçek 's election being upheld by the Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey , most commentators and journalists believe that Yavaş was the actual winner of the election . ", "An indirect presidential election was held in Greece on 3 February 2010 . Incumbent president Karolos Papoulias was nominated by the ruling PASOK party -LRB- 160 seats -RRB- and secured the support of the main opposition party , New Democracy -LRB- 91 seats -RRB- , and of the smaller LAOS -LRB- 15 seats -RRB- . Papoulias stood unopposed and was elected on the first ballot , with 266 votes . ", "Conservative Member of Parliament Michael Colvin and his wife died in a fire at their home on 24 February 2000 . This created a by-election in his constituency of Romsey in Hampshire , England . The Conservative Party decided to delay the polling day until 4 May , so that it would come simultaneously with local elections . They selected Tim Palmer , a farmer and Dorset County Councillor , to defend the seat . The Liberal Democrats considered this byelection their best chance of gaining a seat since 1997 and selected a local pharmacist Sandra Gidley -LRB- who had been Mayor of Romsey -RRB- as their candidate . Labour carried out minimal campaigning in a constituency in which they had come third . This led many observers to assume that the party was expecting , or hoping , that its vote would largely go to the Liberal Democrats in order to help defeat the Conservatives . In the event , the Labour vote collapsed while the Liberal Democrats surged , and they made this the only mainland by-election to result in a change of party control in the entire Parliament . This was the first time the Conservatives had lost a seat in a by-election while in Opposition since the 1965 Roxburgh , Selkirk and Peebles by-election , and would be the last time the Liberal Democrats gained a constituency from the Conservatives until the 2016 Richmond Park by-election . ", "Niko Nawaikula -LRB- born 16 August 1960 -RRB- in Suva , also known as Nikolau Tuiqamea , is a Native Fijian politician , who was appointed to the House of Representatives on 22 June 2005 . The Conservative Alliance -LRB- CAMV -RRB- candidate was declared elected unopposed , after the only other candidate , Ratu Osea Vakalalabure of the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua -LRB- SDL -RRB- withdrew from the contest , thus averting the scheduled byelection . The CAMV had called on the SDL to withdraw its candidate on the basis of a coalition agreement between the two parties . The byelection had been called for the Cakaudrove West Fijian Communal Constituency following the imprisonment of the incumbent , Ratu Vakalalabure -LRB- Ratu Osea 's older brother -RRB- , on charges related to his role in the Fiji coup of 2000 . After the merger of Nawaikula 's CAMV into the SDL in early 2006 , he won reelection under the SDL banner in the poll held on 6 -- 13 May , and was subsequently elected Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives . His parliamentary career came to an abrut end with the military coup of 5 December 2006 . He returned to Parliament as a candidate of the Social Democratic Liberal Party in the 2014 elections , the first since the 2006 coup . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ian_Gillan", "Jimmy_Gill", "Alan_Gill_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-", "Ian_Hurst", "Ian_Hillier" ]

[ "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "James J. `` Jimmy '' Gill -LRB- born 9 November 1894 , date of death unknown -RRB- was an English professional footballer . He was born in Sheffield . Gill began his career at hometown side Sheffield Wednesday in 1913 . With the club suffering financial difficulties he was sold to Cardiff City in 1920 for # 750 and was the club 's top scorer in its first year in the Football League . He would go on to consistentley challenge for the award along with strike partner Len Davies during his five years at the club . While at the club he also played in the 1925 FA Cup Final , which they went on to lose 1 -- 0 to Sheffield United . The following season , he left to join Frank Buckley 's Blackpool . He made a scoring debut for Blackpool on 24 October 1925 , in a 4 -- 0 victory over Wolves at Bloomfield Road , netting the first goal . He made a further fourteen appearances during the 1925 -- 26 league campaign , scoring three more goals . His final game for Blackpool occurred on 6 February 1926 , in a 5 -- 0 defeat at Port Vale . Gill ended his career with spells at Derby County and Crystal Palace . ", "Alan Gill -LRB- born 5 August 1940 in Underwood , Nottinghamshire -RRB- is an English former first-class cricketer active 1960 -- 65 who played for Nottinghamshire . ", "Ian Archibald Hurst -LRB- born 27 August 1951 in Oamaru -RRB- is a former New Zealand rugby union player who played for the All Blacks in the early 1970s . He also played provincial rugby for North Otago and Canterbury . ", "Ian Hillier -LRB- born 26 December 1979 in Neath -RRB- is a Welsh footballer currently playing for Briton Ferry Llansawel " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2015_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_qualification", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations" ]

[ "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches determined the participating teams for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations . A total of 16 teams competed in the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations . Prior to November 2014 , it was expected that Morocco would be the host country -LRB- and thus be pre-qualified -RRB- . However , as Morocco missed the 9 November deadline for confirming their willingness to host -LRB- because of the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa -RRB- , Morocco was expelled from the tournament . Equatorial Guinea was chosen as the new host , and despite having played in the qualifiers and been disqualified due to fielding an ineligible player , they now qualify for the tournament automatically . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Kevin_Bacon", "2010_Pentagon_shooting", "1993_Aurora_shooting", "Kevin_Cannon" ]

[ "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "On March 4 , 2010 , a gunman , identified as John Patrick Bedell , shot and wounded two Pentagon police officers at a security checkpoint in the Pentagon station of the Washington Metro rapid transit system in Arlington County , Virginia , just outside Washington , D.C. . The officers returned fire , striking him in the head . He died a few hours later on the next day . ", "On December 14 , 1993 , four employees were shot and killed and a fifth employee was seriously injured at a Chuck E. Cheese 's restaurant in Aurora , Colorado . The perpetrator , 19-year-old Nathan Dunlap , a former employee of the restaurant , was frustrated about being fired from working at the restaurant five months prior to the shooting and sought revenge by committing the attack . He fled the scene of the shooting with stolen cash and restaurant items . He was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder , attempted murder , and other charges , and was sentenced to death in 1996 . A judge initially set an execution date for him in August 2013 , but Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper signed a temporary reprieve that would postpone Dunlap 's execution date . ", "Kevin Cannon is an American cartoonist and illustrator . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benzodiazepine", "Oxazepam", "Onartuzumab", "Bevacizumab", "Cabazitaxel" ]

[ "Benzodiazepines -LRB- BZD , BZs -RRB- , sometimes called `` benzos '' , are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring . The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide -LRB- Librium -RRB- , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann -- La Roche , which , since 1963 , has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam -LRB- Valium -RRB- . In 1977 benzodiazepines were globally the most prescribed medications . Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid -LRB- GABA -RRB- at the GABAA receptor , resulting in sedative , hypnotic -LRB- sleep-inducing -RRB- , anxiolytic -LRB- anti-anxiety -RRB- , anticonvulsant , and muscle relaxant properties . High doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines may also cause anterograde amnesia and dissociation . These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety , insomnia , agitation , seizures , muscle spasms , alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures . Benzodiazepines are categorized as either short - , intermediate - , or long-acting . Short - and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia ; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety . Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe and effective for short-term use , although cognitive impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur . A minority of people can have paradoxical reactions such as worsened agitation or panic . Long-term use is controversial because of concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects , decreasing effectiveness , and physical dependence and withdrawal . As a result of adverse effects associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines , withdrawal from benzodiazepines , in general , leads to improved physical and mental health . The elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from both short - and long-term adverse effects , and as a result , all benzodiazepines are listed in the Beers List of inappropriate medications for older adults . There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy . While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn . Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness . However , they are less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . When combined with other central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- depressants such as alcoholic drinks and opioids , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases . Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse . ", "Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine . Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . It is a metabolite of diazepam , prazepam , and temazepam , and has moderate amnesic , anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative , and skeletal muscle relaxant properties compared to other benzodiazepines . Oxazepam was initially patented and marketed in 1965 . ", "Onartuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancer . Onartuzumab was developed by Genentech , Inc. . ", "Bevacizumab , sold under the trade name Avastin , is medication used to treat a number of types of cancers and a specific eye disease . For cancer it is given by slow injection into a vein and used for colon cancer , lung cancer , glioblastoma , and renal-cell carcinoma . For age-related macular degeneration it is given by injection into the eye . Common side effects when use for cancer include nose bleeds , headache , high blood pressure , and rash . Other severe side effects include gastrointestinal perforation , bleeding , allergic reactions , blood clots , and an increased risk of infection . When used for eye disease side effects can include vision loss and retinal detachment . Bevacizumab is in the angiogenesis inhibitor and monoclonal antibody families of medication . It works by slowing the growth of new blood vessels . Bevacizumab was approved for medical use in the United States in 2004 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is listed for its use in treating eye disease . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 638.54 USD per vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 242.66 pounds . ", "Cabazitaxel -LRB- previously XRP-6258 , trade name Jevtana -RRB- is a semi-synthetic derivative of a natural taxoid . It was developed by Sanofi-Aventis and was approved by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer on June 17 , 2010 . It is a microtubule inhibitor , and the fourth taxane to be approved as a cancer therapy . Cabazitaxel in combination with prednisone is a treatment option for hormone-refractory prostate cancer following docetaxel-based treatment . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Michael_Hutchence", "Michael_Glennon_-LRB-former_priest-RRB-", "Balibo_Five", "Patricia_Glassop", "Connellan_air_disaster" ]

[ "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Michael Charles Glennon -LRB- c. 13 May 1944 -- 1 January 2014 -RRB- was a convicted Australian child molester and former Roman Catholic priest , the subject of one of the most notorious clergy sex abuse cases in Australia . Glennon ran a youth camp in Lancefield , Victoria , where most of the abuse took place . Glennon was convicted of sexually abusing 15 children in court cases spanning 25 years and was serving a 33 1/2 year prison term with a non-parole period of 26 1/2 years . Glennon died in prison on 1 January 2014 , aged 69 . ", "The Balibo Five was a group of journalists for Australian television networks who were killed in the period leading up to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . The Balibo Five were based in the town of Balibo in East Timor -LRB- then Portuguese Timor -RRB- , where they were killed on 16 October 1975 during Indonesian incursions before the invasion . Roger East travelled to Balibo soon after to investigate the likely deaths of the Five and was later executed by members of the Indonesian military on the docks of Dili . In 2007 , an Australian coroner ruled that they had been deliberately killed by Indonesian special force soldiers . The official Indonesian version is that the men were killed by cross-fire during the battle for the town . According to The Economist , the Australian Government has never challenged this view in order to avoid damaging relations with Indonesia . After the ruling , newly elected Prime Minister of Australia Kevin Rudd declared `` those responsible should be held to account ... You ca n't just sweep this to one side . '' However , no meaningful action was taken when he was elected and Rudd refused to visit the gravesite of the slain journalists in 2008 . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "The Connellan air disaster was a suicide attack at Alice Springs Airport , Northern Territory , Australia , on 5 January 1977 . The attack was carried out by a disgruntled former employee of Connellan Airways -LRB- Connair -RRB- , who flew a Beechcraft Baron -LRB- a twin-engine , piston-powered plane -RRB- into the Connair complex at the airport . The attack killed the pilot and four other people and injured four more , two of them seriously . The disaster is one of only two aircraft suicide attacks in Australia 's history , the other being in 1982 at Bankstown Airport . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Military_deception", "War-weariness", "Rumsfeld_Doctrine", "MIS-X", "Professional_wrestling" ]

[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "War-weariness is the public or political disapproval for the continuation of a prolonged conflict or war . The causes normally involve the intensity of casualties -- financial , civilian , and military . It also occurs when a belligerent has the ability to easily leave the conflict yet continues to stay . War-weariness normally leads to a distrust in government or military leadership and can spark protest and anti-war movements . It can also be fueled when a belligerent is found guilty of war crimes , which can create domestic and international backlash . Rates of enlistment and the morale of the armed-forces are often affected by war-weariness . War-weariness is less likely to appear in military dictatorships , especially those with heavy propaganda and censorship . More democratic nations have a better chance of having unpopular news of the war reach the masses , increasing their chance and level of war-weariness . Category : Warfare ", "The `` Rumsfeld Doctrine '' , named after former United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld , is a neologism created by journalists concerned with the perceived transformation of the military of the United States . It would be considered Rumsfeld 's own take on RMA -LRB- Revolution in Military Affairs -RRB- . It seeks to increase force readiness and decrease the amount of supply required to maintain forces , by reducing the number in a theater . This is done mainly by using LAVs -LRB- Light Armoured Vehicles -RRB- to scout for enemies who are then destroyed via airstrikes . The basic tenets of this military strategy are : High-technology combat systems ; Reliance on air forces ; Small , nimble ground forces . The early phases of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are considered the two closest implementations of this doctrine . ", "MIS-X was a section of the United States Department of War that operated during World War II . It aided U.S. servicemen held as prisoners of war and those evading capture in enemy territory . The section , which was modeled after the British MI9 , was disbanded at the war 's end . MIS-X was based in Fort Hunt , Virginia . Secret equipment such as small compasses , maps , and radios were smuggled into German prisoner of war camps ; to avoid compromising legitimate aid organizations like the Red Cross , MIS-X invented its own aid organizations and created aid packages from these , in which secret items were hidden . A radio code was devised to send messages via BBC broadcasts ; this was based on Morse code : a one-syllable word was a dot , a two syllable word a dash . Such messages were preceded by a bell tone . A method of hiding a message in innocuous-looking outgoing letters to the United States was devised : all incoming letters were screened for such messages before delivery . These were signaled by having the date in numbers rather than letters . American officers who were privy to the secret and codes debriefed incoming prisoners and sent any useful information back to the United States . ", "Professional wrestling -LRB- often shortened pro wrestling , wrestling -RRB- is a form of performance art which combines athletics with theatrical performance.Roland Barthes , `` The World of Wrestling '' , Mythologies , 1957 It takes the form of events , held by touring companies , which mimic a title match combat sport . The unique form of sport portrayed is fundamentally based on classical and `` catch '' wrestling , with modern additions of striking attacks , strength-based holds and throws , and acrobatic maneuvers ; much of these derive from the influence of various international martial arts . An additional aspect of combat with improvised weaponry is sometimes included to varying degrees . The matches have predetermined outcomes to heighten entertainment value , and all combative maneuvers are executed with the full cooperation of those involved and carefully performed in specific manners intended to lessen the chance of actual injury . These facts were once kept highly secretive but are now a widely accepted open secret . By and large , the true nature of the performance is not discussed by the performing company in official media to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude . Fan communications by individual wrestlers and promotions through outside media -LRB- i.e. interviews -RRB- will often directly acknowledge the dramatic and `` fixed '' nature of the spectacle . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Big_Ten_Conference", "Northwestern_University", "1984_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "1990_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "List_of_Northwestern_University_presidents" ]

[ "The Big Ten Conference -LRB- B1G -RRB- , formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference , is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States . The conference , consisting of 14 members as of 2016 , competes in the NCAA Division I ; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision -LRB- FBS -RRB- , formerly known as Division I-A , the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport . The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska , as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university . The Big Ten Conference was established in 1895 when Purdue University president James H. Smart and representatives from the University of Chicago , University of Illinois , University of Michigan , University of Minnesota , Northwestern University , and University of Wisconsin gathered at Chicago 's Palmer House Hotel to set policies aimed at regulating intercollegiate athletics . In 1905 , the conference was officially incorporated as the `` Intercollegiate Conference Athletic Association '' . Big Ten member institutions are predominantly major flagship research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations . Large student enrollment is also a hallmark of Big Ten universities , as 12 of the 14 members feature enrollments of 30,000 or more students . Northwestern University , one of just two full members with a total enrollment of fewer than 30,000 students -LRB- the other is the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln -RRB- , is the lone private university among Big Ten membership -LRB- the University of Chicago , a private university , left the conference in 1946 -RRB- . Collectively , Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni . Big Ten universities engage in $ 9.3 billion in funded research each year . Though the Big Ten existed for nearly a century as an assemblage of universities located primarily in the Midwest , the conference 's geographic footprint now spans from the state of Nebraska in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east . Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance , an academic consortium . In 2014 -- 2015 , members generated more than $ 10 billion in research expenditures . Despite the conference 's name , the Big Ten has grown to fourteen members , with the following universities accepting invitations to join : Pennsylvania State University in 1990 , the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln in 2011 , and both the University of Maryland and Rutgers University in 2014 . Johns Hopkins University was invited in 2012 to join the Big Ten as an associate member participating in men 's lacrosse only . In 2015 , it was also accepted as an associate member in women 's lacrosse . Notre Dame is scheduled to join the Big Ten in 2017 as an associate member in men 's ice hockey . ", "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . ", "The 1984 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season . In their fourth year under head coach Dennis Green , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 2 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Sandy Schwab with 845 passing yards , Casey Cummings with 386 rushing yards , and Tony Coates with 311 receiving yards . Defensive lineman Keith Cruise received first-team All-Big Ten honors from both the Associated Press and the United Press International . ", "The 1990 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season . In their fifth year under head coach Francis Peay , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 1 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Len Williams with 1,700 passing yards , Bob Christian with 939 rushing yards , and Richard Buchanan with 834 receiving yards . Three Northwestern players received All-Big Ten honors in 1990 : -LRB- 1 -RRB- wide receiver Richard Buchanan -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- defensive lineman Mel Agee -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- defensive lineman Don Davey -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- . ", "Northwestern University has had 21 presidents since it was founded in 1851 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Big_Ten_Conference", "Northwestern_University", "1984_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "1990_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "List_of_Northwestern_University_presidents" ]

[ "The Big Ten Conference -LRB- B1G -RRB- , formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference , is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States . The conference , consisting of 14 members as of 2016 , competes in the NCAA Division I ; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision -LRB- FBS -RRB- , formerly known as Division I-A , the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport . The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska , as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university . The Big Ten Conference was established in 1895 when Purdue University president James H. Smart and representatives from the University of Chicago , University of Illinois , University of Michigan , University of Minnesota , Northwestern University , and University of Wisconsin gathered at Chicago 's Palmer House Hotel to set policies aimed at regulating intercollegiate athletics . In 1905 , the conference was officially incorporated as the `` Intercollegiate Conference Athletic Association '' . Big Ten member institutions are predominantly major flagship research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations . Large student enrollment is also a hallmark of Big Ten universities , as 12 of the 14 members feature enrollments of 30,000 or more students . Northwestern University , one of just two full members with a total enrollment of fewer than 30,000 students -LRB- the other is the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln -RRB- , is the lone private university among Big Ten membership -LRB- the University of Chicago , a private university , left the conference in 1946 -RRB- . Collectively , Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni . Big Ten universities engage in $ 9.3 billion in funded research each year . Though the Big Ten existed for nearly a century as an assemblage of universities located primarily in the Midwest , the conference 's geographic footprint now spans from the state of Nebraska in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east . Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance , an academic consortium . In 2014 -- 2015 , members generated more than $ 10 billion in research expenditures . Despite the conference 's name , the Big Ten has grown to fourteen members , with the following universities accepting invitations to join : Pennsylvania State University in 1990 , the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln in 2011 , and both the University of Maryland and Rutgers University in 2014 . Johns Hopkins University was invited in 2012 to join the Big Ten as an associate member participating in men 's lacrosse only . In 2015 , it was also accepted as an associate member in women 's lacrosse . Notre Dame is scheduled to join the Big Ten in 2017 as an associate member in men 's ice hockey . ", "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . ", "The 1984 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season . In their fourth year under head coach Dennis Green , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 2 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Sandy Schwab with 845 passing yards , Casey Cummings with 386 rushing yards , and Tony Coates with 311 receiving yards . Defensive lineman Keith Cruise received first-team All-Big Ten honors from both the Associated Press and the United Press International . ", "The 1990 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season . In their fifth year under head coach Francis Peay , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 1 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Len Williams with 1,700 passing yards , Bob Christian with 939 rushing yards , and Richard Buchanan with 834 receiving yards . Three Northwestern players received All-Big Ten honors in 1990 : -LRB- 1 -RRB- wide receiver Richard Buchanan -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- defensive lineman Mel Agee -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- defensive lineman Don Davey -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- . ", "Northwestern University has had 21 presidents since it was founded in 1851 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "Angus_T._Jones", "Matt_Jones_-LRB-rugby_union-RRB-", "Alex_Gray_-LRB-rugby_union-RRB-", "A-L-X" ]

[ "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "Matthew Jones -LRB- born 4 April 1984 -RRB- is a Welsh international rugby union player . A fly-half , he played for the Ospreys and the Wales Under-21 team , figuring in the Grand Slam winning side . In 2005 he was part of the senior Wales squad summer tour of North America and attained his first full cap against Canada . On 23 April 2013 Bristol Confirmed that Matthew Jones as well as others players would be released at the end of the 2012/13 season . Jones suffered a knee injury in August 2006 . After a brief spell at Moseley he moved to London Welsh . He joined Worcester Warriors in July 2008 . In May 2010 Jones joined Newport Gwent Dragons . In January 2012 Jones joined Bristol , and as of 2013 he plays for Coventry R.F.C. . ", "Alex Gray -LRB- born 1 May 1991 -RRB- is a professional American football tight end for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- and a former rugby union player for England Sevens , Newcastle Falcons , London Irish , and Yorkshire Carnegie . ", "Alex Gardner , now known professionally as A-L-X -LRB- born 23 July 1991 , Edinburgh , Scotland -RRB- is a Scottish pop singer . He released two singles in 2010 as Alex Gardner , `` I 'm Not Mad '' and `` Feeling Fine '' , before changing his stage name to A-L-X and releasing his third single , `` Beautiful Criminal '' , in 2014 . . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Haute-Corse", "Corsica", "Bastia", "Monte_Cinto", "Terre_Haute_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum . ", "Bastia -LRB- Bastìa -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- bas.tja -RSB- , Corsican and Italian pronunciation : -LSB- - allbasˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- is a French commune in the Haute-Corse department of France located in the north-east of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse . It also has the second-highest population of any commune on the island after Ajaccio and is the capital of the Bagnaja region and of the department . Bastia is the principal port of the island and its principal commercial town and is especially famous for its wines . Approximately 10 % of the population are immigrants . The unemployment rate in the commune has persistently been one of the highest in France , standing at over 20 % in 2004 . The inhabitants of the commune are known as Bastiais or Bastiaises . The commune has been awarded three flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom . ", "Monte Cinto -LRB- Monte Cintu -RRB- is the highest mountain on the island of Corsica , a région of France . ", "Terre Haute may refer to : " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Haute-Corse", "Corsica", "Bastia", "Monte_Cinto", "Terre_Haute_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum . ", "Bastia -LRB- Bastìa -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- bas.tja -RSB- , Corsican and Italian pronunciation : -LSB- - allbasˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- is a French commune in the Haute-Corse department of France located in the north-east of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse . It also has the second-highest population of any commune on the island after Ajaccio and is the capital of the Bagnaja region and of the department . Bastia is the principal port of the island and its principal commercial town and is especially famous for its wines . Approximately 10 % of the population are immigrants . The unemployment rate in the commune has persistently been one of the highest in France , standing at over 20 % in 2004 . The inhabitants of the commune are known as Bastiais or Bastiaises . The commune has been awarded three flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom . ", "Monte Cinto -LRB- Monte Cintu -RRB- is the highest mountain on the island of Corsica , a région of France . ", "Terre Haute may refer to : " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_Year_of_Love_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Forever_Love", "I_Want_to_Know_What_Love_Is", "As_Long_as_You_Love_Me", "The_One_That_You_Love" ]

[ "One Year of Love is a song by the British rock band Queen which was originally released on their twelfth studio album A Kind of Magic in 1986 . ", "Forever Love may refer to : ", "`` I Want to Know What Love Is '' is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner . It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album , Agent Provocateur . The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group 's biggest hit to date . It remains one of the band 's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits , charting in the top 25 in 2000 , 2001 , and 2002 on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart . `` I Want to Know What Love Is '' has continued to garner critical acclaim , and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine 's greatest songs of all time at # 479 . The song is also featured in a number of films . ", "As Long as You Love Me may refer to : ", "`` The One That You Love '' is a popular song written by Graham Russell and sung by Australian soft rock band Air Supply that reached number one in the United States in 1981 . It topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart on July 25 , 1981 , and remained there for one week , becoming the band 's only number one hit . In Canada , it knocked the Stars on 45 medley off the top spot and stayed there for five weeks . `` The One That You Love '' also peaked at number two for five weeks on the Adult Contemporary chart , behind `` I Do n't Need You '' by Kenny Rogers . It became an RIAA gold record . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "I_Funny", "The_Dark_Tunnel", "Edward_Anthony_-LRB-writer-RRB-", "Mad_About_You_-LRB-Belinda_Carlisle_song-RRB-", "Howard_Marks" ]

[ "I Funny : A Middle School Story , simply known as I Funny , is a realistic fiction novel by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein . It was published by Little , Brown and Company in 2012 . It is followed by I Even Funnier in 2013 , and I Totally Funniest and I Funny TV in 2015 . ", "The Dark Tunnel is a 1944 spy thriller novel written by Kenneth Millar . For this novel , his debut , Millar used his real name -- he is generally better known as Ross Macdonald . University professor Robert Branch makes light of his best friend 's suspicions that there is a Nazi spy in their sleepy , midwestern university town . He is more interested in the fact that his ex-girlfriend from Germany is about to take a post at the university . But then his ex turns out to be rather mysteriously engaged to the son of the German professor and he watches his best friend fall to his death out his own office window . Robert is the only one who thinks it is not suicide . When he attempts to expose the killers , he is not believed and he finds himself running for his life , marked as their next target . Millar wrote The Dark Tunnel in one month at Ann Arbor in 1943 , while completing graduate work at the University of Michigan . This book was reprinted by Lion in 1955 under the title I Die Slowly . Category :1944 American novels Category : Debut novels Category : Spy novels Category : Thriller novels Category : Novels by Ross Macdonald Category : Dodd , Mead and Company books ", "Edward Anthony -LRB- August 4 , 1895 -- August 16 , 1971 -RRB- was an American journalist and writer who co-wrote Frank Buck 's first two books , Bring 'Em Back Alive , and Wild Cargo . ", "`` Mad About You '' is a song written by Paula Jean Brown , James Whelan and Mitchel Young Evans , produced by Michael Lloyd , for Belinda Carlisle 's debut solo album Belinda . It was released as the album 's first single , in 1986 , as a CD single -LRB- one of the first ever marketed -RRB- , 7 '' single and a 12 '' single . It was her first hit after leaving the Go-Go 's , peaking at number three on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and at number one on the Canadian Singles Chart . The year the song was released , Carlisle married Morgan Mason , who appears with Belinda in the video for `` Mad About You '' . The guitar solo on the song was performed by Andy Taylor -LRB- of Duran Duran -RRB- , who also appears in the video . Paula Jean Brown -LRB- who took Jane Wiedlin 's spot in the band just before it broke up -RRB- co-wrote the song with Jim Whelan , and Wiedlin and Charlotte Caffey sang back-up vocals . `` Mad About You '' was one of a few songs being considered for the fourth -LRB- unrecorded -RRB- Go-Go 's album . The Go-Go 's split and `` Mad About You '' and two other songs co-written by Paula Jean Brown ended up on Belinda . The single 's B-side , `` I Never Wanted a Rich Man '' , was also featured on Carlisle 's first long playing work -LRB- it closed Side 1 on the vinyl edition -RRB- . The extended version of `` Mad About You '' , originally on the A-side of the 12 '' single , was then included on the album compact disc re-release by Virgin in 2003 . ", "Dennis Howard Marks -LRB- 13 August 1945 -- 10 April 2016 -RRB- was a Welsh drug smuggler and author who achieved notoriety as an international cannabis smuggler through high-profile court cases . At his peak he claimed to have been smuggling consignments of the drug as large as 30 tons , and was connected with groups as diverse as the CIA , the IRA , MI6 , and the Mafia . He was eventually convicted by the American Drug Enforcement Administration and handed a 25-year sentence to be served at Terre Haute ; he was released in April 1995 after serving seven years . Though he had up to 43 different aliases , he became known as `` Mr Nice '' after he bought a passport from convicted murderer Donald Nice . After his release from prison , he published a best-selling autobiography , Mr Nice , and campaigned publicly for changes in drugs legislation . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Groping", "Brian_O'Shaughnessy_-LRB-philosopher-RRB-", "Pre-established_harmony", "The_Way_I_Am", "The_Law_Divine" ]

[ "When used in a sexual context , groping is touching or fondling another person in an unwelcome sexual way using the hands . The term generally has a negative connotation in many societies , and may be considered sexual assault , and terms such as frotteurism -LRB- or toucherism -RRB- may describe the practice of a person rubbing up against another person , typically using their sexual parts . Touching a consenting person 's body during sexual activity , massage , or medical examination is not usually considered groping , though the term is sometimes used to include clumsy , selfish , or inappropriate sexual touching . Areas of the body most frequently groped include the buttocks , breasts , vulva and thighs on a woman , and the penis , testicles and buttocks on a man . Gropers might use their hands , but pressing any part of their body against another person can be considered groping . The incidence of groping varies around the world , and some countries have acquired a reputation for it . In some countries , it is common for a woman 's buttocks to be pinched or slapped in a crowded area . In many countries , unwelcome groping or touching of any part of another person 's body is illegal , but in almost all countries it is considered unacceptable behaviour . Italy used to have a reputation for men pinching women 's bottoms , and the term groping could perhaps be applied , but it was not a common term at that time -LRB- mid-20th century , for example -RRB- . Japan has a reputation for females being groped on trains and buses to the extent that the authorities have implemented anti-groping campaigns , which has received considerable media attention and been the subject of serious study in recent years . In parts of South Asia , including India , Nepal and Bangladesh , public sexual harassment or molestation -LRB- often known as `` street harassment '' -RRB- of women by men is widely referred to as Eve teasing . ", "Brian Joseph O'Shaughnessy -LRB- 10 September 1925 -- 7 July 2010 -RRB- was an Australian philosopher of mind , who lived in London and taught at King 's College London . He published influential papers on the nature of physical action and the will , at a time when this was quite unfashionable . In The Will , there are three main themes : 1 . All physical action involves striving , or trying . E.g. when you lift your finger effortlessly , the movement is produced by trying to move your finger , and the physical action of moving your finger is a mixture of that trying , along with the physical movement which manifests its successful outcome . 2 . Action is a primitive aspect of the mind , and need not to be analyzed in terms of desire and belief , or intention . 3 . `` The mind looks to be irremediably infected with the body - a reflection of his dual aspect theory of the will . ", "Gottfried Leibniz 's theory of pre-established harmony -LRB- harmonie préétablie -RRB- is a philosophical theory about causation under which every `` substance '' affects only itself , but all the substances -LRB- both bodies and minds -RRB- in the world nevertheless seem to causally interact with each other because they have been programmed by God in advance to `` harmonize '' with each other . Leibniz 's term for these substances was `` monads '' which he described in a popular work -LRB- Monadology § 7 -RRB- as `` windowless '' . An example : An apple falls on Alice 's head , apparently causing the experience of pain in her mind . In fact , the apple does not cause the pain -- the pain is caused by some previous state of Alice 's mind . If Alice then seems to shake her hand in anger , it is not actually her mind that causes this , but some previous state of her hand . Leibniz 's theory is best known as a solution to the mind-body problem of how mind can interact with the body . However , Leibniz also rejected the idea of physical bodies affecting each other , and explained all physical causation in this way . Under pre-established harmony , the preprogramming of each mind must be extremely complex , since only it itself causes its own thoughts or movements , for as long as it exists . In order to appear to interact , each substance 's `` program '' must contain a description of either the entire universe , or of how the object is to behave at all times , during all `` interactions '' which will appear to occur . It can also be noted that if a mind behaves as a windowless monad , there is no need for any other object to exist in order to create that mind 's sense perceptions , leading to a solipsistic universe consisting only of that mind . Leibniz seems to admit this in his Discourse on Metaphysics section 14 . However , he claims that his Principle of Harmony , according to which God creates the best and most harmonious world possible , dictates that the perceptions -LRB- internal states -RRB- of each monad `` expresses '' the world in its entirety , and the world expressed by the monad actually exists . Although Leibniz says that each monad is `` windowless , '' he also claims that it functions as a `` mirror '' of the entire created universe . On occasion , Leibniz styled himself as `` the author of the system of preestablished harmony '' . ", "The Way I Am may refer to : ", "The Law Divine is a 1920 silent British crime film directed by H. B. Parkinson and Challis Sanderson . The film is considered to be lost . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Indian_Independence_Act_1947", "List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan_-LRB-1962–65-RRB-", "Pakistan_Movement", "Pakistan", "State_Bank_of_Pakistan" ]

[ "The Indian Independence Act 1947 -LRB- 1947 c. 30 -LRB- 10 & 11 . Geo . 6 . -RRB- -RRB- is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947 , and Pakistan came into being on 15 August at the same time as Indian independence . However , due to viceroy Lord Mountbatten 's need to be in New Delhi for the transfer of power , Pakistan celebrated its formation a day ahead on 14 August 1947 to enable him to attend both events . The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten , after representatives of the Indian National Congress , the Muslim League , and the Sikh community came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India , Lord Mountbatten of Burma , on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan . This plan was the last plan for independence . ", "The 3rd Parliament of Pakistan was the unicameral legislature of Pakistan formed after the 4 years of Martial Law . There were 156 seats of members of Parliament , including 78 from East Bengal and 78 from West Pakistan . ", "The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -- -RRB- was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British Indian Empire . The movement progressed within India alongside the Indian independence movement , but the Pakistan Movement sought to establish a new nation-state that protected the religious identity and political interests of Muslims in South Asia . The first organised political movements were in Aligarh where another literary movement was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan that built the genesis of the Pakistan movement . An educational convention held in 1906 with joint efforts of Syed Ahmad Khan and Vikar-ul-Haq , the Muslim reformers took the movement to the political stage in the form of establishing the mainstream and then newly formed All-India Muslim League -LRB- AIML -RRB- , with prominent moderate leaders seeking to protect the basic rights of Muslims in the British Raj . During the initial stages of the movement , it adopted the vision of philosopher Iqbal after addressing at the convention of the AIML 's annual session . Muhammad Ali Jinnah 's constitutional struggle further helped gaining public support for the movement in the four provinces . Urdu poets such as Iqbal and Faiz used literature , poetry and speech as a powerful tool for political awareness . Feminists such as Sheila Pant and Fatima Jinnah championed the emancipation of Pakistan 's women and their participation in national politics . The Pakistan Movement was led by a large and diversified group of people whose struggle ultimately resulted in the British Empire announcing the Indian Independence Act 1947 , which created the independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Pakistan Movement was the result of a series of social , political , and intellectual transformations in Pakistani society , government , and ways of thinking . Efforts and struggles of the Founding Fathers resulted in the creation of the democratic and independent government . In the following years , another nationally -- minded subset went on to established a strong government , followed by the military intervention in 1958 . Grievousness and unbalanced economic distribution caused an upheaval which led East Pakistan to declare independence as the People 's Republic of Bangladesh in 1971 . After a strong concessions and consents reached in 1973 , the new Constitution established a relatively strong government , institutions , national courts , a legislature that represented both states in the Senate and population in the National Assembly . Pakistan 's phase shift to republicanism , and the gradually increasing democracy , caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to the ethic that has formed a core of political values in Pakistan . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The State Bank of Pakistan -LRB- SBP -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- is the central bank of Pakistan . While its constitution , as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948 , remained basically unchanged until January 1 , 1974 , when the bank was nationalized , the scope of its functions was considerably enlarged . The State Bank of Pakistan Act 1956 , with subsequent amendments , forms the basis of its operations today . The headquarters are located in the financial capital of Pakistan , Karachi with branch offices in 15 cities across Pakistan , including the capital city , Islamabad and the four provincial capitals . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Heroes_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Mighty_Heroes", "The_Kindness_of_Strangers_-LRB-Heroes-RRB-", "Aspen_Seasons", "Last_Hero_4-COLON-_End_Game" ]

[ "Heroes is an American psychological thriller science fiction television drama series created by Tim Kring that appeared on NBC for four seasons from September 25 , 2006 through February 8 , 2010 . The series tells the stories of ordinary people who discover that they had superhuman abilities , and how these abilities take effect in the characters ' lives as they work together to prevent catastrophic futures . The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books , using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger , more encompassing narrative . The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios . It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles , California . Four complete seasons aired , ending on February 8 , 2010 . The critically acclaimed first season had a run of 23 episodes and garnered an average of 14.3 million viewers in the United States , receiving the highest rating for an NBC drama premiere in five years . The second season of Heroes attracted an average of 13.1 million viewers in the U.S. , and marked NBC 's sole series among the top 20 ranked programs in total viewership for the 2007 -- 2008 season . Heroes has earned a number of awards and nominations , including Primetime Emmy Awards , Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards , and British Academy Television Awards . An online extension of the series , Heroes 360 Experience , later rebranded as Heroes Evolutions , was created to explore the Heroes universe and provides insight into the show 's mythology . Other official Heroes media include magazines , action figures , tie-in and interactive websites , a mobile game , a novel , clothing and other merchandise . In the fall of 2008 , NBC Digital Entertainment released a series of online content for the summer , including more original web content , wireless iTV interactivity , graphic novels available for mobile viewing and webisodes . A 13-episode miniseries entitled Heroes Reborn premiered on NBC on September 24 , 2015 . Additionally , comic book writer Cullen Bunn will be writing an ongoing comic book continuing Heroes , called Heroes : Season Five ; a release date and artist has yet to be determined . ", "The Mighty Heroes is an animated television series created by Ralph Bakshi for the Terrytoons company . The original show debuted on CBS , on October 29 , 1966 , and ran for 1 season for 20 episodes . The stories were situated in Good Haven , a fictitious city that was continually beset by various supervillains . When trouble occurred , the city launched a massive fireworks display to summon a quintet of high-flying superheroes into action . ", "`` The Kindness of Strangers '' is the fourth episode of the second season of the NBC science fiction drama series Heroes . It originally aired on October 15 , 2007 . This episode marks the first appearance of Monica Dawson , played by Dana Davis , who joins the main cast . ", "Aspen Seasons is a special anthology published semi-annually by Aspen Comics . The series features special short stories focussing on specific Aspen characters . While these stories are not usually vital to their regular titles , they do add more depth to the context of the comic in question . The anthology has also been a useful outlet for introducing new Aspen artists such as Micah Gunnell and Marcus To . ", "Last Hero 4 : End Game -LRB- Последний герой 4 : Конец игры , Posledny Geroy 4 : Konets Igry -RRB- - 4th season of Russian Last Hero show , hosted by Aleksandr Domogarov " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exit_the_King", "The_King_-LRB-2005_film-RRB-", "Don_2-COLON-_The_King_is_Back_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "King_Of...", "The_King_was_in_his_Counting_House" ]

[ "Exit the King -LRB- Le Roi se meurt -RRB- is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962 . It is the third in Ionesco 's `` Berenger Cycle '' , preceded by The Killer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Rhinocéros -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and followed by A Stroll in the Air -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . ", "The King is a 2005 drama film about a troubled man , recently discharged from the Navy , who goes to Corpus Christi , Texas , in search of the father he 's never met . The film is deeply rooted in a Southern Gothic style and features themes similar to those in Greek Tragedy . It was written by its British director James Marsh and also by Milo Addica , the Academy Award-nominated writer of Monster 's Ball and Birth . The film stars Gael García Bernal , who received strong critical acclaim for his portrayal of the main character Elvis , as well as William Hurt and Pell James . ", "Don 2 : The King is Back is a PS2 and PSP video game based on the film of the same name . The game was released in India in February 2013 . ", "King Of ... was a television comedy talk show made by Big Talk Productions for Channel 4 . It was first broadcast on 17 June 2011 and was hosted by Claudia Winkleman . The show featured two celebrity guests per episode and a studio audience . The guests discussed what is the ` king of ' various categories . On 24 June 2011 , Channel 4 announced that King Of ... was to be cut short due to Winkleman 's pregnancy . The final 2 episodes , with Ruby Wax & Johnny Vegas and Billie Piper , were not recorded . ", "The King was in his Counting House is the seventh episode of the fifth series of the British comedy series Dad 's Army that was originally transmitted on 17 November 1972 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Skopje", "Basker_Fest", "Macedonia_at_the_2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics", "Men's_Low-Kick_at_WAKO_World_Championships_2007_Belgrade_-67_kg", "Balkan_Athletics_Indoor_Championships" ]

[ "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "The Basker Fest -LRB- Macedonian : Баскерфест , Baskerfest -RRB- is an international street festival in Skopje , Republic of Macedonia . It features acrobats , magicians , mimes , horses , jugglers , clowns , musicians and puppeteers who perform in the streets of Macedonia 's capital . It is organized by the civic association `` One Way '' and is under the auspices of the City of Skopje . The main location is Macedonia Square , the city 's main square , but events also take place in the municipalities of Aerodrom , Čair and Gazi Baba and the Soravia Center in the center of Skopje . Čair Municipality ", "Macedonia competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow , Russia , from 10 -- 18 August 2013 . A team of 1 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event . ", "The men 's welterweight -LRB- 67 kg/147 .4 lbs -RRB- Low-Kick category at the W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 in Belgrade was the sixth lightest of the male Low-Kick tournaments , involving seventeen fighters from two continents -LRB- Europe and Asia -RRB- . Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under Low-Kick rules . As there were too few competitors for a thirty-two man tournament , fifteen of the fighters had byes to the second round . The tournament winner was Russian Nikolay Shtakhanov who won gold by defeating Turkey 's Yahya Alemdag by unanimous decision in their final match . Serb Nebojsa Denic and Azerbaijani Ramil Nadirov won bronze medals for reaching the semi finals . ", "The Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships , also known as the Balkan Indoor Games , is an annual international indoor track and field competition between athletes from the Balkan Peninsula . Following a test event in 1991 , it was officially launched in 1994 . Organised by the Association of the Balkan Athletics Federations -LRB- ABAF -RRB- , it is typically held in February . The competition complemented the long-running annual outdoor track and field tournament : the Balkan Games . It received strong support from the Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association -- until 2002 , the Peace and Friendship Stadium in Piraeus , Greece was the permanent host , as this was the only international standard indoor track and field arena in the region at that point . The Peania Indoors Arena , also near the Greek capital , took on hosting duties from 2003 to 2006 , then began alternating with the Piraeus stadium . The event was cancelled in both 2010 and 2011 due to the insolvency of the Greek athletics body , linked to the Greek government-debt crisis . The event was continued in 2012 with Turkey as the new host nation , which had built the Ataköy Athletics Arena for the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships . The Balkan competition served as a major test event for the global championships . The programme of events has been similar to that of the IAAF World Indoor Championships , except for the omission of the combined track and field events and -LRB- usually -RRB- the 4 × 400 metres relay . Women 's pole vault was introduced in 1998 , giving the sexes event parity , and the 200 metres for both sexes was dropped after 2005 in line with international standards . The 1994 championships featured racewalking competitions , but these were dropped for subsequent editions . In addition to individual titles , a men 's and a women 's team title is awarded to the best performing nation in each section . Both medal tables and points tables are collated , with the points score contributing to the team title . The points table was introduced in 2002 . A total of seventeen nations have entered the competition during its history , with Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro being former competitors ; all successor states of Yugoslavia have since competed independently , bar Kosovo . The initial competition was between six nations , which expanded to nine by the end of the 1990s . The number of competing nations was further expanded between 2011 and 2014 , with five more countries being admitted by the ABAF . Azerbaijan has also competed as a guest nation ; its performances were discounted for medal and points-scoring purposes . Romania and Greece have historically been the most successful nations at the event , although Turkey has been the most dominant since 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aestheticism", "Dignity_of_labour", "Science_of_morality", "Equality,_Illinois", "Globalism" ]

[ "Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ", "The dignity of labour , also known as the dignity of work , is the philosophy that all types of jobs are respected equally , and no occupation is considered superior . Though one 's occupation for his or her livelihood involves physical work or mental labour , it is held that the job carries dignity compared to the jobs that involve more intellect than body . Social reformers such as Basava and his contemporary Sharanas , as well as Mahatma Gandhi , were prominent advocates of the dignity of labour . The Dignity of Labor is one of the major themes in the Christian ethics , and as such , it is upheld by the Anglican Communion , in Catholic social teaching , in Methodist principles , and in Reformed theology . In Roman Catholicism , usually titled `` The Dignity of work and the rights of workers '' the affirmation of the Dignity of Human Labor is found in several Papal encyclicals , most notably St. John Paul II 's Laborem Exercens published September 15 , 1981 . ", "The science of morality may refer to various forms of ethical naturalism grounding morality in rational , empirical consideration of the natural world . ", "Equality is a village in Gallatin County , Illinois , United States . The population was 595 at the 2010 census , down from 721 at the 2000 census . Near the village are two points of interest , the Crenshaw House and the Garden of the Gods Wilderness . Equality was the county seat of Gallatin County from 1826-1851 . ", "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vampire", "Mark_of_the_Vampire", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Undead", "Richmond_Vampire" ]

[ "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "Mark of the Vampire -LRB- also known as Vampires of Prague -RRB- is a 1935 horror film , starring Lionel Barrymore , Elizabeth Allan , Bela Lugosi , Lionel Atwill , and Jean Hersholt , and directed by Tod Browning . It is a talkie remake of Browning 's silent London After Midnight -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , with the characters ' names and some circumstances changed . ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "The undead are beings in mythology , legend , or fiction that are deceased but behave as if alive . A common example of an undead being is a corpse re-animated by supernatural forces , by the application of the deceased 's own life force , or that of another being -LRB- such as a demon -RRB- . The undead may be incorporeal like ghosts , or corporeal like vampires and zombies . The undead are featured in the belief systems of most cultures , and appear in many works of fantasy and horror fiction . The term is also occasionally used for putative non-supernatural cases of re-animation , from early experiments like Robert E. Cornish 's to future sciences such as cryonics and chemical brain preservation . Bram Stoker considered using the title The Un-Dead for his novel Dracula -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , and use of the term in the novel is mostly responsible for the modern sense of the word . The word does appear in English before Stoker but with the more literal sense of `` alive '' or `` not dead '' , for which citations can be found in the Oxford English Dictionary . In one passage , nosferatu is given as an `` Eastern European '' synonym for `` un-dead '' . Stoker 's use of the term refers only to vampires , and the extension to other types of supernatural beings arose later . Most commonly , it is now taken to refer to supernatural beings which had at one time been alive and continue to display some aspects of life after death , but the usage is highly variable . ", "The Richmond Vampire -LRB- also called locally the Hollywood Vampire -RRB- is a recent urban legend from Richmond , Virginia . Local residents claim that the mausoleum of W. W. Pool -LRB- Dated 1913 -RRB- in Hollywood Cemetery holds the remains of a vampire . Supposedly Pool was run out of England in the 1800s for being a vampire . Oral legends to this effect were circulating by the 1960s . They may be influenced by the architecture of the tomb , which has both Masonic and ancient Egyptian elements , and double Ws looking like fangs . Because this cemetery is adjacent to Virginia Commonwealth University , the story became popular among students , especially from the 1980s onward . It was first mentioned in print in the student newspaper Commonwealth Times in 1976 . In the past few years , the vampire story has been combined with the collapse of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad 's Church Hill Tunnel under Church Hill , a neighborhood of eastern Richmond , Virginia , which buried several workers alive on October 2 , 1925 . This part of the story showed up online in 2001 and was first reported in print in 2007 in Haunted Richmond : The Shadows of Shockoe . According to this newer story , the tunneling awakened an ancient evil that lived under Church Hill and brought the tunnel crashing down on the workers . Rescue teams found an unearthly blood-covered creature with jagged teeth and skin hanging from its muscular body crouching over one of the victims . The creature escaped from the cave-in and raced toward the James River . Pursued by a group of men , the creature took refuge in Hollywood Cemetery , where it disappeared in a mausoleum built into a hillside bearing the name W. W. Pool . According to Gregory Maitland , an urban legend and folklore researcher with the paranormal research groups Night Shift and the Virginia Ghosts & Haunting Research Society , the `` creature '' that escaped the tunnel collapse was actually the 28-year-old railroad fireman , Benjamin F. Mosby -LRB- 1896-1925 -RRB- , who had been shoveling coal into the firebox of a steam locomotive of a work train with no shirt on when the cave-in occurred and the boiler ruptured . Mosby 's upper body was horribly scalded and several of his teeth were broken before he made his way through the opening of the tunnel . Witnesses reported he was in shock and layers of his skin were hanging from his body . He died later at Grace Hospital and was buried at Hollywood Cemetery . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Pains", "Francis_Lawrence" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "Francis Lawrence -LRB- born March 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and producer , who has worked on films , television shows , and music videos . He is best known for directing three of the four films in the Hunger Games film series . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Shomu_Mukherjee", "Y._S._Rajasekhara_Reddy", "Tribhuvan_Narain_Singh", "Asadullo_Gulomov", "Gour_Khyapa" ]

[ "Shomu Mukherjee -LRB- or Shomu Mukherji -RRB- -LRB- 19 June , 1943 -- 10 April 2008 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian director , writer and producer . Born in 1943 , he was the fourth son of Sashadhar Mukherjee , the owner of Filmalaya studios , and Sati Rani Devi . His mother was the only sister of the Ganguly brothers . He married actress Tanuja . Their daughters are actresses Kajol Mukherjee and Tanisha Mukherjee , part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family . His elder brothers are Late Rono Mukherjee , Late Joy Mukherjee -LRB- a successful actor in the 1960s -RRB- and Deb Mukherjee and he has a younger brother Subir Mukherjee . Actresses Rani Mukerji and Sharbani Mukherjee are his nieces and director Ayan Mukerji is his nephew . He died of a heart attack on 10 April 2008 at the age of 64 . ", "Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy -LRB- 8 July 1949 -- 2 September 2009 -RRB- , popularly known as YSR , was a two-time Chief Minister of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh , serving from 2004 to 2009 . Reddy was elected to the 9th , 10th , 11th , and 12th Lok Sabha from the Kadapa constituency for four terms and to the Andhra Pradesh Assembly for five terms from the Pulivendula constituency . He won every election he contested . In 2003 he undertook a three-month-long paadayaatra , or walking tour of 1475 km during the very hot summer months , across several districts in Andhra Pradesh as a part of his election campaign . He led his party to victory in the following general and assembly elections held in 2004 , and did the same in 2009 . On 2 September 2009 , a helicopter carrying Reddy went missing in the Nallamala Forest area . The next morning media reported that the helicopter wreckage had been found on top of Rudrakonda Hill , 40 km from Kurnool . The five people aboard were pronounced dead at the scene of the crash . Over a hundred people were reported to have committed suicide on hearing the news of his death . ", "Tribhuvan Narain Singh -LRB- 8 August 1904 -- 3 August 1982 -RRB- was an Indian politician and Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh . He remained Chief Minister from 18 October 1970 till 4 April 1971 . Singh later served as Governor of West Bengal from the late 1970s until 1981 . He was born and died in Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh . He also served as the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee and as Union Minister of Industry and Steel . ", "Asadullo Gulomov -LRB- February 28 , 1954 -- August 2 , 2011 -RRB- was a Tajik politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan from December 2006 until his death in 2011 . Gulomov was born in Danghara , Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic , in 1954 . He graduated from Polytechnical University in Tajikistan . Gulomov died of a sudden stroke on August 2 , 2011 , while undertaking a helicopter tour of the Sangtuda 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant . He was 57 and was survived by his wife and four children . ", "Gour Khyapa -LRB- 15 August 1947 -- 26 January 2013 -RRB- was a Bengali Baul singer and a philosopher . He was famous for his songs related to Radha Krishna . He taught philosophy at Vassar and Brown universities . On 22 January 2013 he was hospitalised after a street accident at Ilambazar near Shantiniketan . He died on 26 January 2013 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Joseph_Goebbels", "Göring_Telegram", "Leo_Tschoell", "Georg_Michaelis", "The_Daily_News_-LRB-UK-RRB-" ]

[ "Paul Joseph Goebbels -LRB- -LSB- ˈpʰaʊ̯l ˈjoːzəf ˈɡœbəls -RSB- ; 29 October 1897 -- 1 May 1945 -RRB- was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 . He was one of Adolf Hitler 's close associates and most devoted followers , and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep , virulent antisemitism , which was evident in his publicly voiced views . He advocated progressively harsher discrimination , including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust . Goebbels , who aspired to be an author , obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1921 . He joined the Nazi Party in 1924 , and worked with Gregor Strasser in their northern branch . He was appointed as Gauleiter -LRB- district leader -RRB- for Berlin in 1926 , where he began to take an interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its programme . After the Nazi Seizure of Power in 1933 , Goebbels ' Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted controlling supervision over the news media , arts , and information in Germany . He was particularly adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for propaganda purposes . Topics for party propaganda included antisemitism , attacks on the Christian churches , and -LRB- after the start of the Second World War -RRB- attempting to shape morale . In 1943 , Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce total war , including closing businesses not essential to the war effort , conscripting women into the labour force , and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht . Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War on 23 July 1944 , whereby Goebbels undertook largely unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available for armaments production and the Wehrmacht . As the war drew to a close and Nazi Germany faced defeat , Magda Goebbels and the Goebbels children joined him in Berlin . They moved into the underground Vorbunker , part of Hitler 's underground bunker complex , on 22 April 1945 . Hitler committed suicide on 30 April . In accordance with Hitler 's will , Goebbels succeeded him as Chancellor of Germany ; he served one day in this post . The following day , Goebbels and his wife committed suicide , after poisoning their six children with cyanide . ", "The Göring Telegram was a message sent by Adolf Hitler 's designated successor -- Hermann Göring -- on 23 April 1945 asking for permission to assume leadership of the crumbling Third Reich . The telegram caused Hitler to strip his hand-picked successor of power and appoint new political successors , Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz . ", "Dr. Leo Tschoell has been awarded the title `` righteous among the nations . '' After the annexation of Austria to Germany in 1938 he immigrated to Yugoslavia and established his own business in Belgrade . After the occupation of Yugoslavia in 1941 he fled to Hungary and founded a new firm in Budapest . In 1944 the situation of the Hungarian Jews started to worsen . In this year the national socialistic `` Arrow Cross Party - Hungarian Movement '' which supported the deportation of Jews came into power . Tschoell provided a hideout on his property in Gödöllő for numerous Jews who asked for his help . Later he started to print hundreds of fake documents in his printing shop , founded an antifascist underground organisation , provided a hideout for more and more people , and saved their lives by providing them fake IDs . In 1968 he received the title `` righteous among the nations '' from the Yad Vashem remembrance authority in Jerusalem . ", "Georg Michaelis -LRB- 8 September 1857 -- 24 July 1936 -RRB- was Chancellor of Germany for a few months in 1917 . He was the first Chancellor not of noble birth to hold the office . With an economic background in business Michaelis main achievement was to encourage the ruling-classes to open peace talks with Russia . Contemplating the end of the war was near he encouraged infrastructure development to facilitate recovery at war 's end through the media of Mitteleuropa . A somewhat humourless character , known for process engineering , Michaelis was faced with insurmountable problems of logistics and supply in his brief period as Chancellor . Michaelis , born in Haynau in the Prussian Province of Silesia , grew up in Frankfurt -LRB- Oder -RRB- . He studied jurisprudence at the University of Breslau , the University of Leipzig and the University of Würzburg from 1876 to 1884 , becoming a Doctor of Laws . From 1885 to 1889 he lived and worked in Tokyo in Japan as a law professor of the Law School of the Society for German Sciences . After his return to Germany he became a member of the Prussian administration . In 1909 he won appointment as undersecretary of state to the Prussian Treasury in Berlin . From 1915 onwards he headed the Reichsgetreidestelle , an office responsible for the administration of Prussian corn and wheat in World War I. After the Reichstag and the High Command -LRB- OHL -RRB- forced the resignation of Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg on 10 or 13 July 1917 , Michaelis emerged as the best candidate for both Chancellor of Germany and Minister President of Prussia . Hindenburg agreed because Michaelis was the army 's man . He had visited the OHL on several occasions in his position as Undersecretary of State in the Prussian Ministry of Finance and Commissioner of Food Supplies . As an unknown to both parliament and the Kaiser he presented an oppositional figure to the Majority Parties in government . They knew not what to expect from this militarist . But by that time it was too late for the parliamentary National Liberals to reform the Diet , their champion was defeated . On 19 July the Reichstag passed Erzberger 's Peace Resolution for `` a peace without annexations or indemnities '' , after the Chancellor 's speech `` devalued '' the Peace . The inability of the government to impose controls on rising prices , demands for wage increases , strikes , and mounting economic chaos , drove the ` political fixers ' towards a military takeover of the reins of power . The Kaiser wanted a Chancellor who could manage the Reichstag , and the Army wanted a Chancellor who would bring about a ` German Peace ' . On July 25 , 1917 , Michaelis told the Crown Prince that the devil was in the detail : `` I have deprived it of its most dangerous features by my interpretation of it . One can make any peace one likes with this resolution '' , he reassured the heir to the throne . But it was a feint , and Michaelis role in the discreditable episode was designed to facilitate a permanent closure of the Reichstag . The army perceived the Majority Parties as posing a threat to stability in Germany in the wake of the Bolshevik Revolution had brought an end to the Russian war effort . But this had left him very `` uncertain '' as to the place of the Central Powers . Knowing Austro-Hungary was bankrupted by the fighting , he understood their demand to sue for peace ; but the military was unwilling to relinquish any power to the civilian authorities . The OHL hoped to destabilize the Ukraine and Baltic States so as to bring Russia ailing Tsarist regime to the negotiations , while guaranteeing Germanic frontiers , in more than Michaelis ' status quo ante bellum . But Michaelis was a pragmatist and a realist ; whatever the Kaiser might have believed about military victory . The Chancellor chaired the Second Kreuznach Conference discussing the fate of Alsace-Lorraine on August 14 , 1917 . The proposal included one for an integrated Federal State coupled to socio-economic changes connecting the Prussian-Hessian railways across Germany . Alsace 's connectivity was an extension of a war aims policy via Aachen into the Belgian occupied zones and across neutral Netherlands , as had already been achieved in Luxembourg . Longwiy was the centre of German Steel Association 's industry . Located on the border of Belgium and Lorraine , it was at the contractual nexus of the Low Countries adjacent to the Dutch treaty town of Maastricht . Germany 's producers like Thyssen and Krupp wanted a guaranteed supply of coal from France and return to an answer to the Belgian Question , which monopolised the thinkers on the Western Front . On 29 August it was in light of the Longwy-Briey Plan meeting in a railway carriage near Aachen that he was given `` an impossible task '' of perpetuating the war for `` another ten years '' . But the economic plan Mitteleuropa depended on the Quadruple Alliance which was in trouble . The brains behind the second conference was the new Secretary of State , Max von Kuhlmann , with Czernin -LRB- Russia -RRB- and Hohenlohe -LRB- Austria -RRB- chaired in chamber by Michaelis . But he underestimated Britain 's economic determination to stay the course until the bitter end . The unenviable task to spell out the myth of a German victory fell to Michaelis , still obliged to the Kaiser and OHL in a report to the Conference . In the end the government won over the Reichstag with only one small party outstanding in its continual opposition to the plan . The Fatherland Party and the OHL now under Ludendorff demanded a rigorous pro-Kaiser pursuance of a Rumanian-Germany ; Bessarabia was a rich , fertile cereal basin was ripe for the Central Powers to pick . Michaelis was sceptical of OHL 's avowal of the closest relationship with Austria when another conference was called for 7 October . Still dominated by the obsession with seaports for the Reich , Michaelis demanded access in Dalmatia from the Austrians , as well as those on the Belgian coast . Through the vehicle of Mitteleuropa he sought to enable the Austrian economy to withstand the peace conditions he knew would be imposed on the German customs union . But the candidate chosen as the new Chancellor was the Army 's and not the Reichstag perceived to be dominated by the centre-left . `` We have lost a statesman and secured a functionary in his place '' , remarked Conrad Haussmann , a Social Democrat Member of Reichstag , Michaelis was perceived to be a mere bureaucrat , rather than an orator of standing . `` Germany 's first bourgeois chancellor '' was the only non-titled person to serve as chief minister during the Hohenzollern monarchy 's 400-year rule over Prussia and Germany . But the army ` dictatorship ' of Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff of the General Staff remained in control behind the scenes . In August , the naval mutinies at Wilhelmshaven led to executions . Michaelis blamed the socialists in the Reichstag hoping to split the coalition . But the Reichstag demanded his resignation . On 24 October 1917 the National Liberals three socialist parties in the coalition made representations to the Kaiser . In his autobiography he laid the blame on his own refusal to bend to pressure for liberal electoral reforms . The deputies hoped to replace him with a Zentrum aristocrat , Georg von Hertling . He remained in this position until 1 November 1917 , when he was forced to resign after coming under fire for refusing to commit himself by endorsing a resolution passed by the Reichstag favouring peace without annexation or indemnities . Michaelis attempted to retain his role as Prussian Minister President , but without success as Count Hertling was determined that the two posts could not be separated . From 1 April 1918 to 31 March 1919 he served as Oberpräsident of the Prussian province of Pomerania . After the end of World War I , he cooperated with the local workers ' and soldiers ' council . Nevertheless , the socialist-dominated government of Prussia soon replaced him . Michaelis worked in the fields of economic lobbying , in student organizations , in the synod of the Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union and became a member of the monarchist/national conservative German National People 's Party -LRB- DNVP -RRB- . In 1921 , he published his memoirs , Für Staat und Volk . Eine Lebensgeschichte . Georg Michaelis died on 24 July 1936 in Bad Saarow-Pieskow -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- at the age of 78 . ", "The Daily News was a national daily newspaper in the United Kingdom . The News was founded in 1846 by Charles Dickens , who also served as the newspaper 's first editor . It was conceived as a radical rival to the right-wing Morning Chronicle . The paper was not at first a commercial success . Dickens edited 17 issues before handing over the editorship to his friend John Forster , who had more experience in journalism than Dickens . Forster ran the paper until 1870 . Charles Mackay , Harriet Martineau , George Bernard Shaw , H. G. Wells , G. K. Chesterton and Ferdinando Petruccelli della Gattina were among the leading reformist writers who wrote for the paper during its heyday . In 1870 , the News absorbed the Morning Star . In 1876 , Daily News and its correspondent Edwin Pears , and later Januarius MacGahan , sounded the first alarm respecting the Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria . In 1901 , Quaker chocolate manufacturer George Cadbury bought the Daily News and used the paper to campaign for old age pensions and against sweatshop labour . As a pacifist , Cadbury opposed the Boer War -- and the Daily News followed his line . In 1906 , the News sponsored an exhibition on sweated labour at the Queen 's Hall . This exhibition was credited with strengthening the women 's suffrage movement . In 1909 , H. N. Brailsford and H. W. Nevinson resigned from the paper when it refused to condemn the force feeding of suffragettes . In 1912 , the News merged with the Morning Leader , and was for a time known as the Daily News and Leader . In 1928 , it merged with The Westminster Gazette , and in 1930 , with the Daily Chronicle to form the centre-left News Chronicle . The chairman from 1911 to 1930 was Edward Cadbury , eldest son of George Cadbury . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jiang_Wu", "Jiang_Wen", "Jiang_Jufeng", "Jiang_Shiquan", "Wu_Yue_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Jiang Wu -LRB- born 4 November 1967 -RRB- is a Chinese actor . He starred in Zhang Yimou 's To Live -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Zhang Yang 's Shower -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe . ", "Jiang Wen -LRB- born 5 January 1963 -RRB- is a Chinese film actor , screenwriter , and director . As a director , he is sometimes grouped with the `` Sixth Generation '' that emerged in the 1990s . Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor , having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou 's debut film Red Sorghum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu . ", "Jiang Jufeng -LRB- ; born 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese politician . He served as the Governor of Sichuan from 2007 to 2013 . Jiang was born in 1948 in Zhuji , Zhejiang Province . He served as Governor of Sichuan Province since January 2007 , when he succeeded longtime Governor Zhang Zhongwei , who was in office from June 1999 to January 2007 . Jiang was re-elected Governor on January 27 , 2008 , at the first session of the 11th Sichuan Provincial People 's Congress . He left office in 2013 , then joined the National People 's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee as a deputy chair . ", "Jiang Shiquan -LRB- 1725 -- 1785 -RRB- was a Chinese poet of the Qing dynasty . He was active during the Qianlong and Jiaqing eras of the Qing dynasty , and was classed as one of the `` Three Great Masters of the Qianlong Era '' along with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi . Jiang stated that he learned from Li Shangyin when he was 15 , turned to study Du Fu and Han Yu when he was 19 , and studied Su Shi and Huang Tingjian at the age of 40 , and abandoned the style of the ancient authors to write his own poets . He was against the restorative trend of the `` Former and Latter Seven Masters '' , and disagreed with the poetry theories of Weng Fanggang and Shen Deqian . He claimed to absorb both the styles of Tang and Song . But his comprehension of `` Xingling '' was different from that of Yuan Mei . Today we know about 2500 of his poems . Jiang also wrote Ci and proses . He was also an important playwright , leaving us 16 plays . ", "Wu Yue -LRB- ; born 10 April 1976 -RRB- is a Chinese actress , best known in film for portraying Li Weihua in Chrysanthemum Tea , Chen Cuifen in Road to Dawn and Li Lianqiao in Former Wife , and has received critical acclaim for her television work , particularly as Wen Lu in Age of Peace and Dong Guilan in The Great China Earthquake . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Medical_school", "Mayo_Medical_School", "MD–PhD", "Saba_University_School_of_Medicine", "International_University,_Cambodia" ]

[ "A medical school is a tertiary educational institution -- or part of such an institution -- that teaches medicine , and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons . Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery -LRB- MBBS , MBChB , BMBS -RRB- , Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD -RRB- , or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine -LRB- DO -RRB- . Many medical schools offer additional degrees , such as a Doctor of Philosophy , Master 's degree , a physician assistant program , or other post-secondary education . Medical schools can also employ medical researchers and operate hospitals . Around the world , criteria , structure , teaching methodology , and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably . Medical schools are often highly competitive , using standardized entrance examinations , as well as grade point average and leadership roles , to narrow the selection criteria for candidates . In most countries , the study of medicine is completed as an undergraduate degree not requiring prerequisite undergraduate coursework . However , an increasing number of places are emerging for graduate entrants who have completed an undergraduate degree including some required courses . In the United States and Canada , almost all medical degrees are second entry degrees , and require several years of previous study at the university level . Medical degrees are awarded to medical students after the completion of their degree program , which typically lasts five or more years for the undergraduate model and four years for the graduate model . Many modern medical schools integrate clinical education with basic sciences from the beginning of the curriculum -LRB- e.g. -RRB- . More traditional curricula are usually divided into preclinical and clinical blocks . In preclinical sciences , students study subjects such as biochemistry , genetics , pharmacology , pathology , anatomy , physiology and medical microbiology , among others . Subsequent clinical rotations usually include internal medicine , general surgery , pediatrics , psychiatry , and obstetrics and gynecology , among others . Although medical schools confer upon graduates a medical degree , a physician typically may not legally practice medicine until licensed by the local government authority . Licensing may also require passing a test , undergoing a criminal background check , checking references , paying a fee , and undergoing several years of postgraduate training . Medical schools are regulated by each country and appear in the World Directory of Medical Schools which was formed by the merger of the AVICENNA Directory for medicine and the FAIMER International Medical Education Directory . ", "Mayo Medical School , now known as the Mayo Clinic School of Medicine , is a research institution and medical school which is a part of the world-renowned Mayo Clinic in Rochester , Minnesota , United States . It grants degrees in medicine , and is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Liaison Committee on Medical Education . Widely regarded as one of the foremost medical schools in the United States , Mayo Medical School ranks as the most selective medical school in the country according to the 2016 U.S News and World Report , with an acceptance rate of just 1.8 % for the incoming class of Fall 2015 . The school is also consistently ranked as one of the most affordable private medical schools in the country . Mayo Medical School serves as the official teaching arm for the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester , which is currently ranked by U.S News and World Report as the best hospital in the nation , with more # 1 ranked specialties than any other medical institution in the country . ", "The Doctorate of Medicine and of Philosophy -LRB- MD -- PhD -RRB- is a dual doctoral degree for physician -- scientists . The degree is granted by medical schools often through the Medical Scientist Training Program or other non-MSTP MD -- PhD programs . The National Institutes of Health currently provides 43 medical schools with Medical Scientist Training Program grants that support the training of students in MD -- PhD programs at these institutions through tuition and stipend allowances . These programs are often competitive , with some admitting as few as two students per academic year . The MCAT score and GPA of MD -- PhD matriculants are often higher than MD only matriculants . ", "Saba University School of Medicine is a medical school located on Saba , a special municipality of the Netherlands in the Caribbean . Saba University confers upon its graduates the Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD -RRB- degree . ", "International University -LRB- ស កលវ ទ យ ល យអន តរជ ត , IU -RRB- is a top private higher education institution specializing in medicine & medical science . Established in 2002 , IU is recognized and nationally accredited by the Royal Government of Cambodia , the Royal Cambodian Ministry of Education , Youth & Sports and the Accreditation Committee of Cambodia -LRB- ACC -RRB- . International University education standards are recognized by transnational medical institutions such as the Asia-Europe Foundation , ASAIHL , UN World Health Organization - including accreditation with the U.S. based ECFMG , FAIMER and IMED enabling medical school graduates to take the three complete steps of the USMLE and on successful completion can register for physician residency and practice medicine in the United States . The medium of instruction used at IU are English and Khmer . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "Newburgh_and_Cochecton_Turnpike", "Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey", "List_of_U.S._Routes_in_New_Jersey" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "The Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike was a turnpike road in southern New York in the United States . It ran from Newburgh on the Hudson River west to Cochecton on the Delaware River , where travelers could continue west through Pennsylvania on the Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike toward Binghamton . The road operated as a toll road from 1810 to 1872 . It is now mostly maintained by the state , carrying New York State Route 17K -LRB- NY 17K -RRB- from Newburgh to Bloomingburg and NY 17B from Monticello to Fosterdale . Between Bloomingburg and Monticello , the turnpike has been bypassed by the Quickway -LRB- NY 17 -RRB- , and is now maintained by Sullivan County ; similarly , the route west of Fosterdale to Cochecton is County Route 114 -LRB- CR 114 -RRB- . Across the Delaware River , Pennsylvania Route 371 -LRB- PA 371 -RRB- leads west from the Cochecton -- Damascus Bridge . ", "The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey -LRB- PANYNJ -RRB- is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey , established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress . The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure , including bridges , tunnels , airports , and seaports , within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey . This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument . The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York . The Port Authority operates the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal , which handled the third-largest volume of shipping among all ports in the United States in 2004 and the largest on the Eastern Seaboard . The Port Authority also operates Hudson River crossings , including the Holland Tunnel , Lincoln Tunnel , and George Washington Bridge connecting New Jersey with Manhattan , and three crossings that connect New Jersey with Staten Island . The Port Authority Bus Terminal and the PATH rail system are also run by the Port Authority , as well as LaGuardia Airport , John F. Kennedy International Airport , Newark Liberty International Airport , Teterboro Airport , Stewart International Airport and Atlantic City International Airport . The agency has its own 1,600-member Port Authority Police Department . ", "The following are US Routes in New Jersey . __ TOC __ " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Fermat_project", "Anonymizer", "Internet", "Sequential_access" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Fermat is a collaborative , open-source technology project advocating for a free , secure , decentralized and disintermediated information space in which people 's interests are placed ahead of those of corporations , states and unnecessary third parties in general . Fermat leads the development of the Internet of People -LRB- IoP -RRB- , a technology infrastructure consisting of interconnected peer-to-peer networks hosting people 's profiles , reputation and identity information . The Internet of People allows the discovery of both known and unknown people and , ultimately , enables direct device-to-device communication over the Internet and direct person-to-person interactions via person-to-person applications . The Internet of People incorporates blockchain-based native tokens , IoPs , as incentive for operators running IoP software . The Internet of People is meant to enable the person-to-person economy , a potentially disruptive innovation resulting from disintermediation in which people hold direct control and ownership of their data , digital footprint and purchasing power . ", "An anonymizer or an anonymous proxy is a tool that attempts to make activity on the Internet untraceable . It is a proxy server computer that acts as an intermediary and privacy shield between a client computer and the rest of the Internet . It accesses the Internet on the user 's behalf , protecting personal information by hiding the client computer 's identifying information . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . ", "In computer science , sequential access means that a group of elements -LRB- such as data in a memory array or a disk file or on magnetic tape data storage -RRB- is accessed in a predetermined , ordered sequence . Sequential access is sometimes the only way of accessing the data , for example if it is on a tape . It may also be the access method of choice , for example if all that is wanted is to process a sequence of data elements in order . However , there is no consistent definition of sequential access or sequentiality . In fact , different sequentiality definitions can lead to different sequentiality quantification results . In spatial dimension , request size , strided distance , backward accesses , re-accesses can affect sequentiality . For temporal sequentiality , characteristics such as multi-stream and inter-arrival time threshold has impact on the definition of sequentiality . In data structures , a data structure is said to have sequential access if one can only visit the values it contains in one particular order . The canonical example is the linked list . Indexing into a list that has sequential access requires O -LRB- n -RRB- time , where n is the index . As a result , many algorithms such as quicksort and binary search degenerate into bad algorithms that are even less efficient than their naive alternatives ; these algorithms are impractical without random access . On the other hand , some algorithms , typically those that do not have index , require only sequential access , such as mergesort , and face no penalty . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Sabbir_Khan", "Dobir_Saheber_Songsar", "Cinema_500_km", "Shuva_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brihonnola" ]

[ "Sabbir Khan is an Indian film director and screenwriter . In 2009 he made his directorial debut with the film Kambakkht Ishq -LRB- 2009 -RRB- that starred Akshay Kumar and Kareena Kapoor . The film released on 3 July 2009 worldwide . Sabbir 's second movie , Heropanti starring Tiger Shroff & Kriti Sanon , released on 23 May 2014 . ", "Dobir Saheber Songsar is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language Romantic Comedy film directed by Jakir Hossain Raju . Bappy Chowdhury , Mahiya Mahi and Asif Imrose lead role . The film co-star Ali Raj , Alekgander Bo and many more . Releasing on 4 April 2014 . Shakib Khan played a Cameo Role in this film . ", "Cinema 500 km -LRB- السينما 500 كم -RRB- is a 2006 Saudi Arabian documentary film and was directed by Abdullah Al-Eyaf . The film depicts the experiences of Tariq Al-Husaini , a 21-year-old Saudi movie fan despite no cinemas and are available only on home video in Saudi Arabia . Al-Husaini is shown applying for a passport and traveling 500 kilometers to Bahrain to see a movie in a cinema for the first time . Abdullah Al-Eyaf secured permission from the Saudi Ministry of Culture and Information to shoot this documentary . The film premiered at the Emirates Film Competition in Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates in 2006 , but due to the lack of cinemas in Saudi Arabia there are no plans yet to show the film in its home country . ", "Shuva also is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language film , released in 2006 all over Bangladesh . It is directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam . The story is based on Rabindra Nath Thakur 's novel Shuvashini . The film was produced and distributed by Impress Telefilm Ltd. . It stars Shakib Khan , Purnima , Chashi Nazrul Islam and Sujata . Shakib Khan And Purnima receive the highest accolades for their performance . ", "Brihonnola is a 2014 Bangladeshi Feature film directed and produced by Murad Parvez based on a short story named `` Gaach-ta Bolechilo '' -LRB- The Tree had Told -RRB- by Indian Bengali author Syed Mustafa Siraj . The film stars Ferdous Ahmed , Sohana Saba , Azad Abul Kalam , Jhuna Choudhury , Intekhab Dinar . Brihonnola is a tale of the goodness inherent in human nature prevailing over religious prejudice and racial dogmatism . The film released on 19 September 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "Poet_Laureate_of_Toronto", "CETA_Artists_Project_-LRB-NYC_Cultural_Council_Foundation_1978-80-RRB-", "The_Bridge_Stage_of_the_Arts", "Poets_House" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "The Poet Laureate of Toronto is the city 's literary ambassador and advocate for poetry , language and the arts . He or she attends events across the city to promote and attract people to the literary arts . The poet laureate 's mandate includes the creation of a legacy project that is unique to the individual . ", "The CETA Artists Project was a federally funded employment program for visual , performing and literary artists during the late 1970s . It was the largest such program since the Works Progress Administration of the 1930s -LRB- post Great Depression -RRB- employing more than 4000 artists nationally . In New York City , approximately 500 accomplished but underemployed artists were given positions in five programs , the largest of which -LRB- employing 300 -RRB- was the Cultural Council Foundation -LRB- CCF -RRB- Artists Project . The artists were placed with hundreds of community sponsors for whom they taught classes , led workshops , developed public artworks , gave musical and theatrical performances , did community documentation . In exchange , they received a generous salary , benefits , and one day per week to work in their studio or on independent creative projects . Many of the participating artists - and project administrators - went on to successful careers in the arts after CETA funding cutbacks forced the termination of the projects in 1980 . ", "The Bridge Stage of the Arts , Inc. -LRB- The Bridge -RRB- is an American theater company based in New York City . It was incorporated by its Artistic Director , Avra Petrides , in 1980 ; and has produced American/International music - theater festivals in the South of France -LRB- Languedoc-Roussillon region -RRB- with American musical-theater artists such as Alan Jay Lerner , lyricist and librettist of My Fair Lady , and Betty Comden and Adolph Green screenwriters and lyricists of Singin ' In The Rain . These artists performed and also gave master classes on musical theater to lyricists , librettists , playwrights , composers , directors , and performers from all over the world . In Lower Manhattan The Bridge has presented Performance-Forums in which theater artists collaborate on productions with astrophysicists , philosophers , architects and others working in a variety of disciplines . Also , in Lower Manhattan , The Bridge produced Hart & Hammerstein Centennial Plus One which re-introduced Castle Clinton as a noteworthy performance space . ", "Poets House is a national literary center and poetry library based in New York City . With more than 60,000 volumes of poetry , the library is the premier independent poetry library in the United States . It is free and open to the public . Founded in 1985 by the late Stanley Kunitz , two-time poet laureate of the United States , and arts administrator Elizabeth Kray , Poets House contains virtually all poetry books published in the U.S. since 1990 , plus many that are long out of print dating to the early 20th Century . It also contains literary journals and chapbooks -LRB- small , self-published books of poetry -RRB- , and many audiotapes , videotapes , CDs , and DVDs of poetry readings from the mid-twentieth century through today . Visitors to Poets House can hear the voices of Walt Whitman , E. E. Cummings , William Carlos Williams , Sylvia Plath and hundreds of other poets . Every year , Poets House hosts the Poets House Showcase , which gathers and displays every book of poetry published in the United States in the preceding year . Poets House also curates and presents hundreds of readings , lectures , panels , symposiums and performances each year . In 1996 , the literary newspaper Poetry Flash called Poets House `` The House That Holds A Country , '' a reference to its dedication to being a caretaker of the nation 's poetic heritage . In 2005 , it was among 406 New York City arts and social service institutions to receive part of a $ 20 million grant from the Carnegie Corporation , which was made possible through a donation by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg . In 2009 , Poets House moved from its longstanding location in SoHo to an eco-friendly `` green '' building at Ten River Terrace in Lower Manhattan 's Battery Park City . With a long-term lease -LRB- until 2069 -RRB- awarded by the Battery Park City Authority , Poets House has a permanent home for its collection . This new home for Poets House , with interiors designed by architect Louise Braverman , is on two floors covering 11000 sqft with a large children 's room , an exhibition space , a reading room and library , and a program hall that opens onto an extension of Teardrop Park . With views of the Hudson River and the Statue of Liberty , the new Poets House is bordered by Nelson A Rockefeller Park and is in walking distance of numerous subway and bus lines as well as the Port Authority Ferry Terminal at the World Financial Center . A public grand opening of the new facility took place on September 25 and 26 of 2009 . `` For nearly 25 years Poets House has been an anchor for poets and poetry lovers , '' noted Robin Pogrebin in the New York Times . Poets House is free and open to the public . Library hours are Tuesday-Friday , 11am to 7pm , and Saturdays , 11am to 6pm . The Children 's Room is open 11am to 3pm . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things", "Touch_My_Body", "This_World_and_Body", "A_Touch_of_Sadness", "The_Skin_I'm_In_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . ", "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "This World and Body is the debut album by Marion released in 1996 on London Records . It reached # 10 in the UK albums chart . The album contained the singles `` Sleep '' , `` Toys for Boys '' , `` Let 's All Go Together '' and `` Time '' . The vinyl LP also contained a free one-sided 7 '' single of the debut single `` Violent Men '' . A twentieth anniversary edition of the album was released as an expanded three CD set and vinyl LP by Demon Music Group in September 2016 . ", "A Touch of Sadness is a posthumous 1968 album of material by Jim Reeves who died in 1964 . The album reached No. 3 on the US Country chart . The song `` When You Are Gone was released in September 1968 as the first single from the album and peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles . ", "The Skin I 'm In is a 2012 autobiographical documentary film that was produced , directed , shot , and edited by American filmmaker , scholar , and professor Broderick Fox . The film had its world premiere at the 2012 Byron Bay Film Festival and had its United States premiere at the Arizona International Film Festival , where it was awarded a Special Jury Award for Best Personal Filmmaking . The Skin I 'm In will be released for stream and download on October 1 , 2013 through The Orchard . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "The_Greater_Journey", "Benjamin_Henry_Day,_Jr.", "Gustav_Schwab" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "The Greater Journey : Americans in Paris is a 2011 non-fiction book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author David McCullough . In a departure from McCullough 's most recent works , Founding Fathers like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson , who spent time in Paris , are not covered . Instead , the book is about 19th-century Americans like James Fenimore Cooper and Samuel Morse , who migrated to Paris and went on to achieve importance in culture or innovation . Other subjects include Elihu Washburne , the American ambassador to France during the Franco-Prussian War , Elizabeth Blackwell , the first female doctor in the United States , and American artists who worked in Paris such as George Healy , Mary Cassatt , and Augustus Saint-Gaudens . ", "Benjamin Henry Day , Jr. -LRB- March 7 , 1838 -- August 30 , 1916 -RRB- was an illustrator and printer , best known for his invention of Ben-Day dots . Day was the son of Benjamin Day , an American newspaper publisher best known for founding the New York Sun , the first penny press newspaper in the United States , in 1833 . He was born in New York City , studied in Paris , and after returning to the United States worked for Leslie 's , Harper 's Weekly and similar publications . He also contributed to the humorous weekly magazine Vanity Fair . The Mark Twain book A Tramp Abroad contains more than 20 pictures by Day . He married Maria Theresa Miller around 1859 , who died in 1875 . They had two sons , Benjamin H. -LRB- April 11 , 1860 -- October 17 , 1905 -RRB- and Charles Shepherd -LRB- 1866 -- January 26 , 1900 -RRB- . In 1878 , Day was remarried to Rebecca Augusta Avery -LRB- June 27 , 1844 -- January 10 , 1926 -RRB- , with whom he had two daughters -LRB- Florence and Helen -RRB- . In 1908 , he moved to Summit , New Jersey and built a large studio . He died at his home in Summit on August 30 , 1916 , at the age of 78 . ", "Gustav Benjamin Schwab -LRB- 19 June 1792 -- 4 November 1850 -RRB- was a German writer , pastor and publisher . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "As_Time_Goes_By_-LRB-M*A*S*H-RRB-", "The_Last_Play_at_Shea", "The_Final_Riot!", "The_Last_Mile" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "`` As Time Goes By '' is the 255th episode of M * A * S * H , airing on February 21 -LRB- first-run -RRB- and September 12 -LRB- repeat -RRB- , 1983 , and the last episode filmed . As it was the final episode filmed they took a moment to pay tribute to the characters -LRB- except for Trapper John McIntyre -RRB- who had left the series before its conclusion . It also introduces the character of Soon-Lee , who would play a vital role in the series ' final episode and the short-lived spin-off AfterMASH . The episode is dedicated to Connie Izay , RN , one of the show 's medical advisors . Although this was the penultimate episode of the series , it was the final episode that was produced with , wrapping January 14 , 1983 at exactly 6:05 PM . The series finale was filmed earlier in the production of that season . ", "The Last Play at Shea is a 2010 documentary film written by Mark Monroe , directed by Paul Crowder , produced by Steve Cohen and Nigel Sinclair , in conjunction with Billy Joel 's Maritime Pictures and Spitfire Films . The film is centered on Billy Joel 's 2008 concerts of the same name that occurred at Shea Stadium . The shows were staged on July 16 and 18 , 2008 , before a combined 110,000 fans , and were the last performances ever to play the historic stadium before it was demolished . The film debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26 , 2010 . The film was released on DVD on February 8 , 2011 . The CD and DVD from the show were released on March 8 , 2011 by Sony . The film premiered on August 21 , 2010 at Citi Field , Shea Stadium 's successor , in front of around 20,000 moviegoers . Earlier that day , Joel watched it himself and there was an announcement from him that he liked it and said `` I have n't puked from it , '' which was shown right before the film . ", "The Final Riot ! is the second official live album by American rock band Paramore and was released on November 25 , 2008 with a bonus DVD containing the full live concert plus behind-the-scenes footage . The DVD was filmed on August 12 , 2008 , at the Congress Theater in Chicago on The Final Riot ! Summer Tour . It contains a documentary entitled `` 40 Days of Riot ! '' , showing the band on tour . It is available in a standard and limited deluxe edition , which includes a 36-color-page booklet of the tour , along with another documentary , 40 MORE Days of Riot ! . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "University_of_Leicester", "Mausoleum_of_Sir_Richard_and_Lady_Burton", "Richard_II_de_Bermingham", "Unearthed_and_Understood" ]

[ "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "The Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton is a Grade II * listed tent-shaped mausoleum of Carrara marble and Forest of Dean stone in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames . It contains the tombs of the Victorian explorer Sir Richard Burton -LRB- 1821 -- 90 -RRB- , who took part in the search for the source of the River Nile and translated The Arabian Nights , and his wife Isabel , Lady Burton -LRB- 1831 -- 96 -RRB- , who designed it . The coffins of Sir Richard and Lady Burton can be seen through a glass panel at the rear of the tent , which can be accessed via a short fixed ladder . The inscription includes a commemorative sonnet by Justin Huntly McCarthy -LRB- 1859 -- 1936 -RRB- , who lived in Putney . The mausoleum was completed in time for Sir Richard 's funeral at the church on 15 June 1891 . It was restored in 1975 and , with the support of the Friends of Burton and the Environment Trust for Richmond upon Thames , in 2012 -- 13 . Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Burton , erected by his widow . ", "Richard II de Bermingham -LRB- died 1580 -RRB- was an Anglo-Irish lord . Richard had one of the longest terms as lord , but it was during these years that Athenry came to decline . The succession crisis of the second Earl of Clanricarde and the subsequent Mac an Iarla wars , devastate his lordship , to the point where he admitted to Sir Henry Sidney that though his was the oldest Anglo-Irish lordship in Connacht , he and his people were reduced to penury ; he was `` as poor a baron as liveth '' . Two of the worst events were the 1572 Sack of Athenry and its destruction by Aodh mac Maghnusa Ó Domhnaill in 1577 . While in the 1540s there were above three hundred prosperous houses in the town , there were by the 1570s less than forty , now of quality and many of their inhabitants ready to leave . In response to the unrest , Richard permanently shifted the location of the lordship to Dunmore , at the northern extent of his rule . The family would be based in the area henceforth , though still owning land and property in Athenry and its environs . Richard died in 1580 , but was so insignificant that his death was not reported in the annals . He married Catherine O'Kelly , and had a son Edmond , 10th Baron . ", "Unearthed and Understood is a documentary produced by the President 's Commission on Slavery and the University at the University of Virginia . The film , produced and directed by Eduardo Montes-Bradley for Heritage Film Project , premiered at the `` Universities Confronting the Legacy of Slavery '' symposium in Charlottesville on October 16 , 2014 . HD | 18 min . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Good_German", "What_a_Girl", "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "Das_Paar_im_Kahn", "World_in_My_Pocket" ]

[ "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "What a Girl -LRB- German : So ein Mädel -RRB- is a 1920 German silent film directed by Urban Gad and starring Hella Moja and Harry Liedtke and Ferry Sikla . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "Das Paar im Kahn is a 2004 Swiss German language television film that was filmed and produced at locations in Basel respectively in Switzerland and in France . It is the first film of the six-episode serial starring Mathias Gnädinger as Kommissär Hunkeler . ", "World in My Pocket -LRB- also known as On Friday at Eleven -RRB- is a 1961 European crime-drama film directed by Alvin Rakoff . The movie was a co-production between West Germany -LRB- where it was released as An einem Freitag um halb zwölf -RRB- , France -LRB- where is known as Vendredi 13 heures -RRB- and Italy -LRB- where is known with the title Il mondo nella mia tasca -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Innanetape", "Hemera", "Carnival_Cravings", "Flybe_destinations" ]

[ "Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ", "Innanetape -LRB- stylized as INNANETAPE -RRB- is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , as a free digital download . The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper , Ab-Soul , Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid , as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da , Hit-Boy , Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Tae Beast , DJ Dahi , Om ` Mas Keith , Christian Rich and Mensa himself . ", "In Greek mythology Hemera -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛmərə -RSB- Ἡμέρα -LSB- hɛːméra -RSB- `` day '' -RRB- was the personification of day and one of the Greek primordial deities . She is the goddess of the daytime and , according to Hesiod , the daughter of Erebus and Nyx -LRB- the goddess of night -RRB- . Hemera is remarked upon in Cicero 's De Natura Deorum , where it is logically determined that Dies -LRB- Hemera -RRB- must be a god , if Uranus is a god . The poet Bacchylides states that Nyx and Chronos are the parents , but Hyginus in his preface to the Fabulae mentions Chaos as the mother/father and Nyx as her sister . She was the female counterpart of her brother and consort , Aether -LRB- Light -RRB- , but neither of them figured actively in myth or cult . Hyginus lists their children as Uranus , Gaia , and Thalassa -LRB- the primordial sea goddess -RRB- , while Hesiod only lists Thalassa as their child . According to Hesiod 's Theogony , Hemera left Tartarus just as Nyx entered it ; when Hemera returned , Nyx left : `` Nyx and Hemera draw near and greet one another as they pass the great threshold of bronze : and while the one is about to go down into the house , the other comes out at the door . '' Pausanias seems to confuse her with Eos when saying that she carried Cephalus away . Pausanias makes this identification with Eos upon looking at the tiling of the royal portico in Athens , where the myth of Eos and Kephalos is illustrated . He makes this identification again at Amyklai and at Olympia , upon looking at statues and illustrations where Eos -LRB- Hemera -RRB- is present . ", "Carnival Cravings -LRB- also known as Carnival Cravings with Anthony Anderson -RRB- is an American television series on Food Network about unique food found at American carnivals . The series features actor/host Anthony Anderson as he samples culinary creations only available at carnivals , fairs and festivals around the country . The show premiered on August 12 , 2015 and airs on Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. EDT . ", "Flybe serves the following destinations as of January 2016 : Destinations served solely by Loganair or Stobart Air are not included . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Colin_Grant_-LRB-author-RRB-", "Lal_Vijay_Shahdeo", "Brokeback_Mountain" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Colin Grant -LRB- born 1961 , Hitchin , UK -RRB- of Jamaican origin , is an author of books such as Negro with a Hat : The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey and His Dream of Mother Africa . He is also a historian , Associate Fellow in the Centre for Caribbean Studies and a BBC radio producer . He attended St Columba 's College , St Albans . Grant joined the BBC in 1991 , and has worked as a TV script editor and radio producer of arts and science programmes on Radio 4 and on the World Service . He has written and directed plays , including The Clinic , based on the lives of the photojournalists Tim Page and Don McCullin . Among several radio drama-documentaries he has written and produced are African Man of Letters : The Life of Ignatius Sancho , A Fountain of Tears : The Murder of Federico Garcia Lorca , and Move Over Charlie Brown : The Rise of Boondocks . Grant is represented by Tibor Jones & Associates , Literary Agency , London , UK . He lives in Brighton , UK , with Jo Alderson and their three children , Jasmine , Maya and Toby . ", "Lal Vijay Shahdeo is an Indian film director and producer . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Spirit_House_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters", "Ahmed_Balafrej", "Dreams_from_My_Real_Father" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "Spirit House is an album by American jazz saxophonist Jemeel Moondoc , which was recorded live in 2000 at the Magic Triangle Jazz Series organized by the University of Massachusetts Amherst and released on the Eremite label . It was the debut recording by the Jus Grew Orchestra , a large ensemble founded by Moondoc in the early 80s . He learned the conduction techniques from Butch Morris , who was the original conductor of the band . ", "The Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters are a Roman Catholic religious institute of cloistered nuns . The nuns live a contemplative life , focused on perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament , offering intercessory prayers for the world . Inside the cloister the nuns wear rose-colored habits in honor of the Holy Spirit . As a consequence of these habits those nuns are nicknamed the `` Pink Sisters . '' The congregation was founded in 1896 in the Netherlands by Saint Arnold Janssen , a German diocesan priest who had first founded in 1875 the Society of the Divine Word and in 1889 the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit . Janssen was canonized on October 5 , 2003 , by Pope John Paul II . The first house was established in Pennsylvania , United States in 1915 by Mother Mary Michael -LRB- Adolfine Tönnies -RRB- -LRB- 1862 - 1934 -RRB- , upon the invitation of Archbishop Edmund Francis Pendergast . Currently , there are 22 Houses located in Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Germany , India , Indonesia , the Netherlands , the Philippines , Poland , Slovakia , Togo , and the United States . ", "Ahmed Balafrej -LRB- Arabic : أحمد بلافريج ; September 5 , 1908 in Rabat - April 14 , 1990 -RRB- was the Prime Minister of Morocco between May 12 , 1958 and December 2 , 1958 . Balafraj , who wanted to keep Morocco neutral , served as Foreign Minister until November 13 , 1963 , when King Hassan II replaced him after the resolution of the Sand War with Algeria . Balafraj , considered the second most powerful man in the government after Hassan II -LRB- who was both monarch and prime minister -RRB- , was re-assigned to a nominal post as `` personal representative of the King '' . ", "Dreams from My Real Father : A Story of Reds and Deception is a 2012 American film by Joel Gilbert . It presents his conspiracy theory that U.S. President Barack Obama 's biological father was Frank Marshall Davis , an American poet and labor activist in Chicago and Hawaii , rather than the Kenyan Barack Obama , Sr. . The film claims that Davis -LRB- who had been a closet member of the Communist Party USA -RRB- influenced the young Obama 's ideology , a claim disputed by Obama biographer David Remnick . The title is derived from Obama 's memoir about his early life , Dreams from My Father -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Reviews of the film were generally negative , noting that Gilbert had not proved any of his allegations , and the film was described as a `` pseudo-documentary '' and in `` bad taste '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Master_of_the_fleet", "Rear_admiral", "William_Boys_-LRB-Royal_Navy_officer-RRB-", "John_Forbes_-LRB-Royal_Navy_officer-RRB-" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "In the Royal Navy , the rank of master of the fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen -LRB- master of the fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 -RRB- , Ian Hogg , and John H. D. Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to `` staff captain '' and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of `` staff commander '' and ranked after commander . During the First World War the title was revived for the Grand Fleet 's senior Navigation Officer . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in Ultramarines and other science fiction , and for the captain of the Belle of Louisville . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "Commodore William Boys -LRB- 25 June 1700 -- 4 March 1774 -RRB- was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief , The Nore . ", "Admiral of the Fleet John Forbes -LRB- 17 July 1714 -- 10 March 1796 -RRB- , styled The Honourable from 1734 , was a Royal Navy officer . After taking part in an expedition to Lisbon to support the Portuguese in the face of a Spanish threat , he saw action as captain of the third-rate HMS Norfolk at the Battle of Toulon during the War of the Austrian Succession . He was one of the few captains who really bore down on the enemy . Forbes went on to serve as a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty under successive Governments . In that role , he was convinced of the illegality of the sentence of death on Vice-Admiral John Byng and refused to sign Byng 's death warrant . He also served as Member of Parliament for St Johnstown and then as Member of Parliament for Mullingar in the Parliament of Ireland . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "List_of_U.S._Routes_in_New_Jersey", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "Newburgh_and_Cochecton_Turnpike", "Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "The following are US Routes in New Jersey . __ TOC __ ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "The Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike was a turnpike road in southern New York in the United States . It ran from Newburgh on the Hudson River west to Cochecton on the Delaware River , where travelers could continue west through Pennsylvania on the Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike toward Binghamton . The road operated as a toll road from 1810 to 1872 . It is now mostly maintained by the state , carrying New York State Route 17K -LRB- NY 17K -RRB- from Newburgh to Bloomingburg and NY 17B from Monticello to Fosterdale . Between Bloomingburg and Monticello , the turnpike has been bypassed by the Quickway -LRB- NY 17 -RRB- , and is now maintained by Sullivan County ; similarly , the route west of Fosterdale to Cochecton is County Route 114 -LRB- CR 114 -RRB- . Across the Delaware River , Pennsylvania Route 371 -LRB- PA 371 -RRB- leads west from the Cochecton -- Damascus Bridge . ", "The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey -LRB- PANYNJ -RRB- is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey , established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress . The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure , including bridges , tunnels , airports , and seaports , within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey . This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument . The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York . The Port Authority operates the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal , which handled the third-largest volume of shipping among all ports in the United States in 2004 and the largest on the Eastern Seaboard . The Port Authority also operates Hudson River crossings , including the Holland Tunnel , Lincoln Tunnel , and George Washington Bridge connecting New Jersey with Manhattan , and three crossings that connect New Jersey with Staten Island . The Port Authority Bus Terminal and the PATH rail system are also run by the Port Authority , as well as LaGuardia Airport , John F. Kennedy International Airport , Newark Liberty International Airport , Teterboro Airport , Stewart International Airport and Atlantic City International Airport . The agency has its own 1,600-member Port Authority Police Department . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Augustus_Prew", "Augustus_Mayhew", "Emanuel_Augustus", "Oscar_Humphries", "Augustus_Paulet,_15th_Marquess_of_Winchester" ]

[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "Augustus Septimus Mayhew -LRB- 1826 -- 25 December 1875 -RRB- was an English journalist and author , born in London . He wrote in collaboration with his brother Henry such works as The Greatest Plague of Life , or the Adventures of a Lady in Search of a Good Servant -LRB- 1847 , illustrated by George Cruikshank -RRB- , and he joined H. S. Edwards in the production of such farces as The Goose and the Golden Eggs -LRB- Strand Theatre , 1859 -RRB- ; Christmas Boxes -LRB- Strand , 1860 -RRB- ; The Four Cousins -LRB- Globe Theatre , 1871 -RRB- . From 1848 to 1850 he edited The Comic Almanac , to which he had been a contributor since 1845 , and his individual productions include Paved with Gold , or the Romance and Reality of the London Streets -LRB- 1857 -RRB- and Faces for Fortunes -LRB- three volumes , 1865 -RRB- . ", "Emanuel Augustus -LRB- born January 2 , 1975 -RRB- , previously known as Emanuel Ya ` kov Burton , is an American former professional boxer who fought out of Brownsville , Texas . He faced top level competition throughout his career , winning the IBA light welterweight title in 2004 . ", "Oscar Humphries -LRB- born April 1981 -RRB- is an Australian fine art and design dealer and journalist . He was editor of the The Spectator art magazine Apollo from 2010 until 2013 . Born in Sydney , his parents are the satirist Barry Humphries and surrealist painter Diane Millstead and he was educated at Bryanston School and Stowe School . Since 2000 , he has written on a variety of subjects including art and design for British newspapers and magazines , including The Sunday Times and Tatler . In 2007 Humphries was made a contributing editor of The Spectator and was the launch editor of The Spectator Australia in 2008 . As director of Sebastian + Barquet London he curated shows on Carlo Mollino , Paolo Venini and Rick Owens . As head of international sales for Timothy Taylor Gallery he curated `` The Tightrope Walker '' with Emma Dexter . In 2016 , he curated the exhibition ` Albers & the Bauhaus ' , examining the artist 's pre-war output in the context of the work of his peers . ", "Augustus John Henry Beaumont Paulet , 15th Marquess of Winchester -LRB- 6 February 1858 -- 11 December 1899 -RRB- was the 15th Marquess of Winchester . The son of John Paulet , 14th Marquess of Winchester and Mary Montagu , the daughter of Henry Montagu , 6th Baron Rokeby , he was educated at Eton College and King 's College London . He succeeded his father to the peerage in 1887 . Lord Winchester was a major in the Coldstream Guards . He served in the Second Boer War , and was killed at Magersfontein , South Africa on the 11 December 1899 . His remains were transferred back to England , and cremated at Brookwood in early February 1900 , followed by a funeral service at Amport two days later . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "La_Cathédrale_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Bones_of_the_Buddha", "Temple_of_the_Dog_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "La Cathédrale is a 2006 film . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Bones of the Buddha is a 2013 television documentary produced by Icon Films and commissioned by WNET/THIRTEEN and ARTE France for the National Geographic Channels . It concerns a controversial Buddhist reliquary from the Piprahwa Stupa in Uttar Pradesh , India . It was released in May , 2013 , and was broadcast in July 2013 in the US on PBS as part of the Secrets of the Dead '' series . ", "Temple of the Dog is the only studio album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog , released on April 16 , 1991 , through A&M Records . The album is a tribute to Andrew Wood , the former lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone , who died on March 19 , 1990 , of a heroin overdose . The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "David_Lloyd_George", "George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom", "George_Harris_-LRB-Unitarian-RRB-", "Denzil_Douglas", "Living_Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" ]

[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "George IV -LRB- George Augustus Frederick ; 12 August 1762 -- 26 June 1830 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father , George III , on 29 January 1820 , until his own death ten years later . From 1811 until his accession , he served as Prince Regent during his father 's final mental illness . George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era . He was a patron of new forms of leisure , style and taste . He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace , and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle . His charm and culture earned him the title `` the first gentleman of England '' , but his poor relationship with both his father and his wife , Caroline of Brunswick , and his dissolute way of life , earned him the contempt of the people and dimmed the prestige of the monarchy . He even forbade Caroline to attend his coronation and asked the government to introduce the unpopular Pains and Penalties Bill in a desperate , unsuccessful attempt to divorce her . For most of George 's regency and reign , Lord Liverpool controlled the government as Prime Minister , with little help from George . His ministers found his behaviour selfish , unreliable and irresponsible . At all times he was much under the influence of favourites . Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending at a time when Britons were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars . He did not provide national leadership in time of crisis , nor act as a role model for his people . Liverpool 's government presided over Britain 's ultimate victory , negotiated the peace settlement , and attempted to deal with the social and economic malaise that followed . After Liverpool 's retirement , George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it . His only child , Princess Charlotte , died before him in 1817 and so he was succeeded by his younger brother , William . ", "George Harris -LRB- 15 May 1794 -- 24 December 1859 -RRB- was a British Unitarian minister , polemicist and editor . ", "Denzil Llewellyn Douglas -LRB- born 14 January 1953 -RRB- is the longest-serving Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis , in office from 1995 to 2015 . Subsequently he has been Leader of the Opposition . He is the leader of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party -LRB- SKNLP -RRB- . ", "This is a list of all of the living people who have served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at each moment in British history . There have been four time periods when there was only a single Prime Minister living , first with the appointment of Robert Walpole in 1721 and most recently during the second ministry of William Ewart Gladstone following the 1881 death of Benjamin Disraeli . There have been ten time periods when six living current or former prime ministers co-existed , with the longest being a nine-year period beginning with the first appointment of Sir Robert Peel in 1834 . The most recent period was from 1990 to 1995 , between the appointment of John Major and the death of Harold Wilson . If one includes future prime ministers , there has been only one time period when nineteen -LRB- see -RRB- different prime ministers co-existed . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "The_Hunting_Party_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Manifesto_-LRB-Deadlock_album-RRB-", "Wolfpack_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Welcome_to_the_Dollhouse_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "The Hunting Party is the sixth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . The album , produced by band members Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson , was released by Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop on June 13 , 2014 . It is the first album since Meteora -LRB- 2003 -RRB- not to be produced with Rick Rubin , after producing the band 's previous three studio albums . The title The Hunting Party is a contextual metaphor : Linkin Park is the party that is hunting to bring back the energy and soul of rock . The Hunting Party is a departure from the electronic rock sound of the band 's previous two studio albums . The album , described by Shinoda as simply `` a rock record '' , serves a statement by the band against contemporary mainstream and active rock bands , accused by him as `` trying to be other bands and playing it safe '' . Packaged by an artwork by Brandon Parvini based on an original drawing by James Jean , the album took under a year to record and produce , with material being improvisationally written by the band . The album also features guest appearances from Page Hamilton of Helmet , Daron Malakian of System of a Down , Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine , and Rakim , marking the first time Linkin Park has collaborated with other artists on a studio album . The album was promoted by the band and Warner Bros , with multiple promotional teasers and interviews produced and published in the lead-up to the album 's release and listening parties of the album being held worldwide on multiple dates . The band embarked on the Carnivores Tour , a double-headline tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars , as well as The Hunting Party Tour , in support of the album . Five singles from The Hunting Party have been released ; `` Guilty All the Same '' in March 2014 , `` Until It 's Gone '' in May 2014 , and `` Wastelands '' , `` Rebellion '' and `` Final Masquerade '' in June 2014 . The album received generally positive reviews from critics , who praised its return to the heavier rock sound of their older albums . It debuted at number three on Billboard 200 , and has placed at number four on Revolver 's list of `` The 20 Best Albums of 2014 '' . ", "Manifesto is the fourth full-length studio album by Deadlock , released in November 2008 . The track , `` The Brave/Agony Applause '' , is the first single off the album and has a music video . Manifesto was promoted by playing one new song off the album each day on their MySpace until its European release . It is Deadlock 's last release to feature longtime band member Thomas Huschka on bass . ", "Wolfpack is the third EP released by the Italian post-hardcore band Hopes Die Last . The EP was self-released on June 25 , 2013 . Two singles were released to promote the EP , including `` Cheaters Must Die '' on May 20 , 2013 and `` Hellbound '' on June 3 , 2013 . ", "Welcome to the Dollhouse is the second studio album by American R&B / pop group Danity Kane , released by Bad Boy and Atlantic Records on March 18 , 2008 in the US and March 25 , 2008 in Canada . Danity Kane recorded the album in under five weeks , while filming the second season of Making the Band 4 with fellow label mates Day26 and Donnie Klang first in New York City , New York , then in Miami , Florida . It became the group 's second consecutive album to debut at # 1 on the Billboard 200 chart . The album was the last album released before the group broke up in early 2009 , and was their final album released with D. Woods who did not rejoin the group following their 2013 reunion , and Aundrea Fimbres , who announced she was leaving the group on May 16 , 2014 to start a family with her fiance . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jarhead_-LRB-book-RRB-", "Sam_Mendes", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Haut_les_cœurs!" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Jarhead is a 2003 Gulf War memoir by author and former U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford . After leaving military service , the author went on to college and earned a master 's degree in Fine Arts at the University of Iowa . ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Haut les cœurs ! is a 1999 French-Belgian drama film directed by Sólveig Anspach , starring Karin Viard and Laurent Lucas . Viard won the César Award for Best Actress and the Lumières Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jarhead_-LRB-book-RRB-", "Sam_Mendes", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Haut_les_cœurs!" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Jarhead is a 2003 Gulf War memoir by author and former U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford . After leaving military service , the author went on to college and earned a master 's degree in Fine Arts at the University of Iowa . ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Haut les cœurs ! is a 1999 French-Belgian drama film directed by Sólveig Anspach , starring Karin Viard and Laurent Lucas . Viard won the César Award for Best Actress and the Lumières Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Ice_Cream_Truck_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Greatest_Hits_-LRB-N.W.A_album-RRB-", "Kidda", "DJ_Code_Money" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Not to be confused with `` Ice Cream Truck '' from NHB . `` Ice Cream Truck '' is a song by American rapper Cazwell . The song has been described as a light , easy and '80s - sounding hip-hop song that uses an xylophone to emulate a jingle played on an ice cream truck . The single was released in August 2010 , and is a track on the deluxe edition of Cazwell 's second album Watch My Mouth . `` Ice Cream Truck '' was written and produced by Cazwell and Chris Bracco , originally for the 2010 film Spork , which was written and directed by J.B. Ghuman Jr. but did not plan to have a commercial release until Cazwell 's manager suggested doing a video for the song . The video , which was directed by Marco Ovando , premiered on YouTube on July 30 , 2010 , and received over 1 million views within a week . ", "Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by N.W.A originally released on July 2 , 1996 . The re-released version contains two bonus tracks by the reunited group . The track `` Chin Check '' was recorded by Ice Cube , Dr. Dre , MC Ren and Snoop Dogg under the N.W.A name for the soundtrack of Next Friday . `` Hello '' first appeared on Ice Cube 's sixth studio album War & Peace Vol . 2 -LRB- The Peace Disc -RRB- and featured Dr. Dre and MC Ren . ", "Kidda is the artist name for UK electronic music and video producer Ste McGregor . Described by one national newspaper in the UK as `` a bearded 30-something one-man cottage industry '' , he is signed to the Brighton-based Skint Records -- the home of Fatboy Slim , aka Norman Cook . McGregor has released one album on Skint , `` Going Up '' , and his second long-player `` Hotel Radio '' is scheduled for release in the summer of 2011 . His track `` Under The Sun '' was used in Bacardi 's worldwide TV advertising campaign , and other singles from his debut sample-based album such as `` Strong Together '' have made the charts in several European countries including Italy , Belgium and Holland , and has recently been licensed to Ultra Records in America . In addition to being a recording artist and DJ , Kidda is an animator and video director and has made music promos for assorted artists such as Midfield General , the Lo-Fidelity Allstars , X-Press 2 and Phil Kieran -- as well as completing animation work for the stage shows of US artists Kanye West and Rihanna . McGregor also sewed his own tapestry to make up the artwork for his 2008-released album `` Going Up '' . Born and raised in Middlesbrough in the north-east of England , McGregor moved to Nottingham in the Midlands region of the UK to study fine art . In his spare time he began to craft hip-hop beats , and after completing an MA in animation back in Middlesbrough he moved to Brighton on the south coast of England . He moved into a house with Skint Records artist Danielsan , and was soon invited to make a promo video for Danielsan 's `` Force Ten '' single . This led to more video work with other Skint Records artists , and after a couple of EPs for the Brighton-based Catskills Records in the mid-2000s -LRB- decade -RRB- -- `` The Shoe Cash EP '' and `` The Word Booty EP '' -- he signed to Skint as a recording artist . Kidda 's debut album featured Gary Lightbody from indie band Snow Patrol -LRB- on `` Shining 1 '' -RRB- and various other vocalists , and was notable for being constructed from samples that were then all re-recorded . First single from the album , `` Smile '' , used the theme tune from BBC sports show Ski Sunday , while `` Under The Sun '' contained elements of a song written by US songwriters Ashford and Simpson . A section of the single was used in a Bacardi worldwide TV advertising campaign , although most of the money the spirits company paid for its use went to Ashford and Simpson 's publishers EMI . The `` Going Up '' album received favourable reviews in most music publications . `` With infectious hooks , tasty beats and soul-tinged melodies , Kidda 's debut feels like the natural sequel to The Avalanches ' universally acclaimed ` Since I Left You ' , '' said MOJO magazine . It was awarded album of the month status in DJ magazine , album of the week in DMC Update , while BBC Music said : `` Somewhere between funk , pop , hip-hop and old skool rave , ` Going Up ' is the perfect soundtrack to this summer 's festivals . '' However , the same review went on to say : `` While Going Up 's blatant and intended cheesiness appeals to this particular scribe , more straight-laced musos may find it all a bit too camp and annoying . Basically Kidda 's a bit like Marmite ; you 'll either love him or hate him . '' The NME , meanwhile , said : `` Like airy muzak in a shopping centre , most of ` Going Up ' washes over you . '' The remix of `` Under The Sun '' by British producer Hervé was a club hit supported by the likes of BBC Radio One 's Annie Mac and Kissy Sellout and was subsequently licensed to a number of compilations , including Ministry Of Sound 's `` The Annual 2009 '' and Godskitchen `` Anthems 2009 '' . `` Strong Together '' was also used on a TV ad for Warner Leisure . Second album `` Hotel Radio '' is thought to have a more pop-orientated feel , and contain no samples whatsoever -- it 's purported to be all original songwriting from Kidda and his co-writer Lee Muddy Baker . McGregor is also thought to be preparing a live show to support the release of `` Hotel Radio '' . ", "DJ Code Money was the deejay for noted 1980s rap artist Schoolly D of Philadelphia . Their first single , `` P.S.K. -LRB- What Does That Mean ? -RRB- '' , is sometimes viewed as the first gangsta rap record . The track includes hypnotic beats , rough scratching , and Schoolly 's unflinching tales of the Park Side Killers : `` I said ` You sucka-ass nigga , I should shoot you dead '' . Other singles released by the pair include `` Gucci Time '' -LRB- sampled by the Beastie Boys on `` Time To Get Ill '' -RRB- , `` Put Your Filas On '' , and `` Saturday Night '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lyon", "Valence,_Drôme", "Fort_Saint-Jean_-LRB-Lyon-RRB-", "Lyon_Building", "Clamecy,_Nièvre" ]

[ "Lyon -LRB- -LSB- liːˈɒn -RSB- or -LSB- ˈliːɒn -RSB- -LSB- ljɔ̃ -RSB- , locally : -LSB- lijɔ̃ -RSB- Liyon -LSB- - frpʎjɔ̃ -RSB- -RRB- is a city in east-central France , in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region , about 470 km from Paris , 320 km from Marseille and 55 km from Saint-Etienne . Inhabitants of the city are called Lyonnais . Lyon had a population of 506,615 in 2014 and is France 's third-largest city after Paris and Marseille . Lyon is the capital of the Metropolis of Lyon and the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes . The metropolitan area of Lyon had a population of 2,237,676 in 2013 , the second-largest in France after Paris . The city is known for its cuisine and gastronomy and historical and architectural landmarks and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Lyon was historically an important area for the production and weaving of silk . It played a significant role in the history of cinema : Auguste and Louis Lumière invented the cinematographe in Lyon . The city is also known for its famous light festival , Fête des Lumières , which occurs every 8 December and lasts for four days , earning Lyon the title of Capital of Lights . Economically , Lyon is a major centre for banking , as well as for the chemical , pharmaceutical , and biotech industries . The city contains a significant software industry with a particular focus on video games , and in recent years has fostered a growing local start-up sector . Lyon hosts the international headquarters of Interpol , Euronews , and International Agency for Research on Cancer . Lyon was ranked 19th globally and second in France for innovation in 2014 . It ranked second in France and 39th globally in Mercer 's 2015 liveability rankings . ", "Valence -LRB- -LSB- va.lɑ̃s -RSB- ; Valença -LSB- vaˈlensɔ -RSB- -RRB- is a commune in southeastern France , the capital of the Drôme department and within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region . It is situated on the left bank of the Rhône , about 100 km south of Lyon , along the railway line that runs from Paris to Marseille . It is the 5th largest city in the region by its population , with 62,481 registered inhabitants in 2012 -LRB- 127,559 inhabitants in the -RRB- . The city of Valence is divided into . Its inhabitants are called Valentinois . Located in the heart of the , Valence is often referred to as `` the door to the South of France '' , the local saying à Valence le Midi commence -LRB- `` at Valence the Midi begins '' -RRB- pays tribute to the city 's southern culture . Between Vercors and Provence , its geographical location attracts many tourists . Axes of transport and communications are the A7 and A49 autoroutes , the RN7 , Paris/Marseille TGV line , as well as the Rhône . In addition , the Valence agglomeration is equipped with a , a , two railway stations -LRB- Valence-Ville and Valence-TGV -RRB- and an airport . Its business is essentially turned towards the sectors of agriculture , metallurgy , engineering and electronics . The commune , founded in 121 BC , after the invasion of Gallia Narbonensis by the Romans , it moved quickly to become the largest crossroad behind Lyon . With its growing importance , Valence gained the status of Roman colony . Over the centuries , the town grew and grew . Today , many vestiges of the Middle Ages , Renaissance , but also from the 17th century , 18th century and 19th century are visible in the city centre . The city is historically attached to the Dauphiné , of which it forms the second largest city after Grenoble and is today part of the network of French Towns and Lands of Art and History . Formerly the duchy of Valentinois , it was ruled by the Duke of Valentinois , a title which is still claimed by the Sovereign Prince of Monaco , though he has no actual administrative control over the area . Valence has beautiful monuments such as the , built between 1528 and 1532 by Antoine de Dorne , the Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral , built between 1063 and 1099 under the leadership of Bishop Gontard and also the designed by the architect Eugène Poitoux . The city has many , most of which are in . Inscribed on the list of flowery towns and villages of France , Valence is one of the seventeen municipalities of the Rhône-Alpes region to be labeled `` four flowers '' by the Concours des villes et villages fleuris , i.e. the maximum level . ", "The Fort Saint-Jean is located in the 1is arrondissement of Lyon and part of the primary fort belt of Lyon , which includes Fort de Loyasse , and the now destroyed forts of Fort Duchère and Fort de Caluire . ", "The Lyon Building is a historic building in downtown Seattle , Washington , United States . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 30 , 1995 . ", "Clamecy -LRB- -LSB- klamsi -RSB- -RRB- is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France . Clamecy is the capital of an arrondissement in the department of Nièvre , at the confluence of the Yonne and Beuvron and on the Canal du Nivernais , 74 km N.N.E. of Nevers on the Paris -- Lyon railway . Clamecy is locally described as the capital of the valleys of the Yonne and classified under the French tourist criteria `` Station Verte de Vacances '' -LRB- centre for outdoor activity -- based vacations -RRB- and among the `` Plus Beau Détour de France '' -LRB- most beautiful routes in France -RRB- . " ]

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[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Hollow_Man", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "Hollow_Man_2" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . " ]

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