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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_squeezebert

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[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Leigh", "Shannon_Lee", "Lee_Eastman", "Jamie_Harris_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Lee Eastman , born Leopold Vail Epstein -LRB- 12 January 1910 -- 30 July 1991 -RRB- was a New York City show business attorney , and art collector the son of Louis -LRB- b. Russia ~ 1887 , imm . 1906 -RRB- and Stella -LRB- Freyer -RRB- Epstein . His sisters were Emmaline and Rose . He married Louise Lindner , daughter of a prominent Cleveland department store executive ; they had four children , including John Eastman and Linda McCartney , the late wife of former Beatle Paul McCartney . Eastman became McCartney 's business manager shortly before the breakup of The Beatles while his son John represented McCartney during his 1970 lawsuit to legally dissolve the Beatles . He is the maternal grandfather of potter Heather McCartney , photographer Mary McCartney , fashion designer Stella McCartney , and musician/sculptor James Louis McCartney . Eastman was also the friend and longtime lawyer for and collector of the works of the Abstract expressionist painter Willem de Kooning . ", "Jamie Harris -LRB- born May 15 , 1963 -RRB- is a British actor . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Katie_Mactier", "Finding_Cassie_Crazy", "Melissa_Hickey", "Henrietta_Marrie" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Katie Mactier -LRB- born 23 March 1975 in Melbourne -RRB- is an Australian professional racing cyclist . She began racing in 1999 at 24 and was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder . She was educated at Wesley College , Melbourne . She is a member of the Carnegie Caulfield Cycling Club . She lives in Girona , Spain , with her husband , Greg Henderson , and their daughter . She won the pursuit at the 2005 world championship , the 2005 World Cup and the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne . At the Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics Mactier broke the world record in the heats in the pursuit , but Sarah Ulmer set a new record in the final , relegating her to a silver medal . In 2001 Mactier won in the national road championship . In 2002/2003 she was the Australian pursuit champion , and second in the 2003 world pursuit championship . She was 2003 and 2005 Australian Female Track Cyclist of the Year . She was a favourite in the pursuit at the 2008 Olympics but ended seventh overall after being defeated by eventual winner Rebecca Romero of Great Britain in her qualifying round . ", "Finding Cassie Crazy -LRB- titled The Year of Secret Assignments outside of Australia and the UK -RRB- is a novel by Jaclyn Moriarty . It was first published 2003 in Australia . The novel is both a stand-alone and also the second book of the Ashbury/Brookfield series . ", "Melissa Hickey -LRB- born 18 December 1984 -RRB- is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women 's competition . A defender , 1.72 m tall , Hickey is a key position backwoman , playing primarily as the centre half-back . She played Australian rules football at a young age before turning to netball due to having no clear pathway for football . She returned to football in 2009 when she joined the Darebin Falcons in the Victorian Women 's Football League -LRB- VWFL -RRB- . Her accolades include winning six VWFL premierships , dual All-Australian selections , representing Victoria on three occasions , and featuring in the VFL Women 's team of the year . Her achievements in football saw her recruited by the Melbourne Football Club with the eleventh selection in the 2013 women 's draft ahead of that years ' exhibition match . She played a further three years with Melbourne during the women 's AFL exhibition series , and she was ultimately signed as a marquee player by the club ahead of the inaugural AFL Women 's season in 2017 . ", "Henrietta Marrie -LRB- née Fourmile -RRB- -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- is an Australian indigenous rights activist . She is an Aboriginal Australian from the Yidinji tribe , directly descended from Ye-i-nie , an Aboriginal leader in the Cairns region . She is an advocate for the rights of her own Gimuy Walubarra Yidinji families , as well as for the cultural rights of indigenous peoples nationally and internationally . The `` Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia '' identifies Henrietta Marrie as a notable Aboriginal Australian in an entry that reads , in part , as follows : Fourmile has been involved in extensive research in the areas of Aboriginal cultural heritage and museums , the politics of Aboriginal heritage and the arts and recently the area of Aborigines and cultural tourism . She has been a senior fellow at the United Nations University and an Adjunct Associate Professor with the Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining at the University of Queensland . She is currently Associate Professor , Office of Indigenous Engagement at the Cairns campus of the Central Queensland University . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings", "THE–QS_World_University_Rankings,_2006", "Press_Freedom_Index", "International_rankings_of_Egypt", "Improving_Schools" ]

[ "Times Higher Education World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Times Higher Education -LRB- THE -RRB- magazine . The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarelli Symonds -LRB- QS -RRB- to publish the joint THE -- QS World University Rankings from 2004 to 2009 before it turned to Thomson Reuters for a new ranking system . The publication now comprises the world 's overall , subject , and reputation rankings , alongside three regional league tables , Asia , Latin America , and BRICS & Emerging Economies which are generated by consistent methodology . It is considered as one of the most widely observed university measures together with Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings . It is praised for having a new improved methodology but undermining non-English-instructing institutions and being commercialized are the major criticisms . ", "This is the 2006 THE -- QS World University Rankings list of the top 200 universities in the world . ", "The Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published by Reporters Without Borders based upon the organisation 's own assessment of the countries ' press freedom records in the previous year . It intends to reflect the degree of freedom that journalists , news organisations , and netizens have in each country , and the efforts made by authorities to respect this freedom . Reporters Without Borders is careful to note that the index only deals with press freedom and does not measure the quality of journalism nor does it look at human rights violations in general . ", "The following are international rankings of Egypt . ", "Improving Schools is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of education . The journal 's editor-in-chief is Terry Wrigley -LRB- University of Edinburgh -RRB- . It was established in 1998 and is currently published by SAGE Publications . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "H._Jackson_Brown,_Jr.", "The_Best_Science_Fiction_of_the_Year_12", "Nathan_Brown_-LRB-poet-RRB-", "I_Funny", "Dan_Brown" ]

[ "H. Jackson Brown , Jr. is an American author best known for his inspirational book , Life 's Little Instruction Book , which was a New York Times bestseller -LRB- 1991 -- 1994 -RRB- . Its sequel Life 's Little Instruction Book : Volume 2 also made it to the same best seller list in 1993 . ", "The Best Science Fiction of the Year # 12 is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr , the twelfth volume in a series of sixteen . It was first published in paperback by Pocket Books in July 1983 , and in hardcover by Gollancz in the same year . The book collects thirteen novellas , novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors , with an introduction , notes and concluding essays by Carr and Charles N. Brown . The stories were previously published in 1982 in the magazines The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction , Omni , Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact , The New Yorker , and Isaac Asimov 's Science Fiction Magazine , and the anthologies Perpetual Light and Universe 12 . ", "Nathan Brown is an author , singer-songwriter , and award-winning poet who served as the Oklahoma Poet Laureate from 2013 to 2014 . ", "I Funny : A Middle School Story , simply known as I Funny , is a realistic fiction novel by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein . It was published by Little , Brown and Company in 2012 . It is followed by I Even Funnier in 2013 , and I Totally Funniest and I Funny TV in 2015 . ", "Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "One_Dance", "Fancy_-LRB-Drake_song-RRB-", "Funny_Little_Frog", "Never_Wanted_to_Dance", "The_Language" ]

[ "`` One Dance '' is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album , Views -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla . The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85 , DJ Maphorisa , and Noah `` 40 '' Shebib , with production assistance from Wizkid . Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song `` Do You Mind '' . `` One Dance '' was released for digital download on April 5 , 2016 and was serviced to US urban , rhythmic , and contemporary hit radio on April 12 , 2016 . `` One Dance '' was released shortly after the release date for Views was announced , alongside `` Pop Style '' . `` One Dance '' was the first of three dancehall singles to be released from Views , along with `` Controlla '' and `` Too Good '' . `` One Dance '' reached number one in 15 countries , including Australia , Canada , France , Germany , Ireland , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , and the United States , becoming Drake 's first number-one single in all 15 countries as the lead artist . It topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for 10 non-consecutive weeks and the UK Singles Chart for 15 consecutive weeks , making it the joint-second longest consecutive number one in the country . Featured artist Wizkid became the first Nigerian artist to top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart . `` One Dance '' became the second dancehall song of 2016 to top the Billboard Hot 100 after Rihanna 's `` Work '' which also featured Drake . On September 7 , 2016 , Billboard named `` One Dance '' the 2016 Song of the Summer . As of December 2016 , it has sold 2 million copies in the US , thus being the fifth-best-selling song of the year . For Apple Music it was the best performing song of the year . On October 15 , 2016 , `` One Dance '' became the most played song ever on streaming media service Spotify , with over one billion individual streams , overtaking the previous record held by Major Lazer and DJ Snake 's `` Lean On '' . `` One Dance '' was the best-performing single worldwide of 2016 and is one of the best-selling of all-time . ", "`` Fancy '' is a song by Canadian recording artist Drake , from his debut album Thank Me Later . The song features vocals from American rappers T.I. and Swizz Beatz , the latter of whom also co-produced the track alongside Noah `` 40 '' Shebib . The song was released to US radio stations on August 3 , 2010 as the album 's fourth official single , however promotion of the track ended earlier than expected due to Drake 's uncertainty towards the song 's planned music video and promotion . The song contains a sample of `` I Do n't Want to Play Around '' by Ace Spectrum . The original version that had leaked features the chorus sung by Mary J. Blige and Swizz Beatz , while Swizz Beatz raps the first verse and the last two are sung by Blige . It was intended to be on Mary J. Blige 's album Stronger with Each Tear , but missed the deadline and was later given to Drake . Blige 's vocals were kept on Drake 's version as a backing vocal , though formally uncredited . The track received a nomination for Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards . ", "`` Funny Little Frog '' was the first single lifted from Belle & Sebastian 's The Life Pursuit . The track was released in January 2006 on Rough Trade Records , and is produced by Tony Hoffer . The single became the band 's highest-charting single in the UK so far , reaching # 13 . The artwork for the single features Julie Coyle and Marisa Privitera . A different version of the song `` Funny Little Frog '' appears in Stuart Murdoch 's project `` God Help the Girl '' . ", "`` Never Wanted to Dance '' is a single by the American electropunk group Mindless Self Indulgence , released in the US on March 18 , 2008 . The single reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Sales chart . Released in the U.S. as a CD of 6 remixes , it was later released in the UK as a 2-part CD single , and a 7 '' record on August 25 , 2008 . `` Never Wanted to Dance '' is on the soundtrack to Madden NFL 09 and the Combichrist Electro Hurtz Mix is on the soundtrack for Need for Speed : Undercover . ", "`` The Language '' is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his third studio album Nothing Was the Same -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . `` The Language '' was produced by frequent collaborator Boi-1da , along with additional production by Allen Ritter and Vinylz . It also features an outro from Cash Money Records founder Birdman . The song was serviced to mainstream urban radio on October 29 , 2013 as the fourth single from the album in the US and has peaked at number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay", "39th_Golden_Globe_Awards", "Will_Sampson", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture_Drama" ]

[ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay -- Motion Picture is one of the annual awards given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association . Notes : '' † '' indicates the winner of the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay '' ‡ '' indicates the winner of the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay '' † † '' indicates a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay '' ‡ ‡ '' indicates a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award winner who was not nominated for the Academy Award ", "39thGolden Globe Awards January 30 , 1982 Film - Drama : On Golden Pond Film - Musical or Comedy : Arthur The 39th Golden Globe Awards , honoring the best in film and television for 1981 , were held on January 30 , 1982 . ", "William `` Will '' Sampson , Jr. -LRB- September 27 , 1933 -- June 3 , 1987 -RRB- was a Native American painter , actor , and rodeo performer . He is best known for his performance as Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , as well as for his role as Taylor in Poltergeist II : The Other Side and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic The Outlaw Josey Wales . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 . Previously , there was a single award for `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture '' but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . The formal title has varied since its inception . In 2005 , it was officially called : `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . As of 2013 , the wording is `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . Notes : '' † '' indicates an Academy Award-winning performance . '' ‡ '' indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance that same year . '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award-winning performance that was not nominated for an Academy Award . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Guns_N'_Roses", "Axl_Rose", "Hollywood_Rose", "Chinese_Democracy_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Richard_Fortus" ]

[ "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "`` Chinese Democracy '' is a song by the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , and the title track from their sixth studio album of the same name . The song was released as the band 's twenty-first radio single on October 22 , 2008 and was released on the iTunes Store on November 9 , 2008 . It was primarily written by Axl Rose and Josh Freese . It was the band 's first single of original material released since `` Estranged -LRB- 1994 -RRB- '' . ", "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hyksos", "Cynegeticus", "Tasso_of_Friuli", "Kitora_Tomb", "Letopolis" ]

[ "The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East . ", "Cynegeticus -LRB- Κυνηγετικός , Kynegetikos `` related to hunting '' from κυνηγέω `` I hunt '' -RRB- , is a treatise by the ancient Greek philosopher and military leader Xenophon , usually translated as `` On Hunting '' or `` Hunting with Dogs . '' It is one of the four works by Xenophon on arts or skills -LRB- each ends with - ikos / - icus -RRB- . The other three are : Hipparchicus -LRB- `` The Skilled Cavalry Commander '' -RRB- Peri Hippikes -LRB- `` On Horsemanship '' -RRB- , Oeconomicus -LRB- `` On Estate Management '' -RRB- . ", "Tasso -LRB- or Taso -RRB- -LRB- died 617 -RRB- was the joint Duke of Friuli with his younger brother Kakko from their father 's death -LRB- 611 -RRB- to their own . Their father was Gisulf II . In or around 611 , Gisulf was killed fending off an Avar invasion . Tasso , along with his brothers Kakko , Radoald , and Grimoald , escaped the Avars and evaded capture , successfully setting themselves up as Gisulf 's successors . During their reign , they ruled over the Slavs of the valley of the Gail up to Matrei and imposed a tribute upon them . Tasso and Kakko were treacherously killed one day by Gregory , exarch of Ravenna . The exarch , having invited Tasso to Oderzo for a ceremonial beard-cutting , had him hunted down and killed along with Kakko . Radoald and Grimoald fled to Arechis I of Benevento and Friuli passed to their uncle Grasulf II . ", "The is an ancient tumulus -LRB- kofun in Japanese -RRB- located in the village of Asuka , Nara Prefecture , Japan . The tomb is believed to have been constructed some time between the 7th and early 8th centuries , but was only discovered in 1983 . A small stone chamber , the Kitora Tomb is a little over 1 metre in height and width and about 2.4 metres long , just large enough to bury a single person . The four walls are aligned with the cardinal points of the compass , and respectively feature the Black Divine Tortoise of the North , the Azure Dragon of the East , the Red Phoenix of the South , and the White Tiger of the West . On the ceiling of the chamber there is also a astronomical chart that has been the focus of much research and debate by scholars in the field of archaeoastronomy . In addition , the 12 zodiac animals-headed figures with human body are painted on the wall , which may be one of the oldest remaining zodiac murals in East Asia . Fragments of a lacquered wooden coffin , torn apart when the tomb was robbed , lay 5 cm thick on the chamber floor , mixed with grave goods and human bone . A gilded bronze fitting and sword decorations were discovered , both executed with superbly inlaid patterns . Based upon analysis of the bone fragments and items found in the tomb , it is believed the interred was a middle-aged or older male of aristocratic background . The paintings have suffered the ravages of time , and , as important National Cultural Assets of Japan and World Heritage listed treasures , their preservation has been accorded the highest priority . The entire tomb has been roofed over , and a series of adjoining antechambers was constructed to isolate the central chamber from temperature and humidity fluctuations , and prevent contamination by airborne mold spores and microorganisms . ", "Letopolis -LRB- Greek : Λητοῦς Πόλις -RRB- was an ancient Egyptian city , the capital of the second nome of Lower Egypt . Its Egyptian name was Khem -LRB- Ḫm -RRB- , and the modern site of its remains is known as Ausim . The city was a center of worship of the deity Khenty-irty or Khenty-khem , a form of the god Horus . The site and its deity are mentioned in texts from as far back as the Old Kingdom -LRB- c. 2686 -- 2181 BC -RRB- , and a temple to the god probably stood there very early in Egyptian history . The only known monuments at the site , however , date to the reigns of pharaohs from the Late Period -LRB- 664 -- 332 BC -RRB- : Necho II , Psamtik II , Hakor , and Nectanebo I. " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Trebia", "Battle_of_Spercheios", "Trebula_Balliensis", "March_of_Treviso", "Battle_of_Hill_731" ]

[ "The Battle of the Trebia -LRB- or Trebbia -RRB- was the first major battle of the Second Punic War , fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC , on or around the winter solstice . It was a resounding Roman defeat with heavy losses , and yet some 10,000 and more Romans , over 2.5 legions , survived on the field and retreated in order to Placentia -LRB- Piacenza -RRB- . In this battle , Hannibal got the better of the Romans by exercising the careful and innovative planning for which he was famous . The impetuous and short-sighted opposing general , the consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus , allowed himself to be provoked into a frontal assault under physically difficult circumstances and failed to see that he was being led into a trap . The battle took place in the flat country of the Province of Piacenza on the left bank of the Trebbia River , a shallow , braided stream , not far south from its confluence -LRB- from the south -RRB- with the Po river . The battle is named for the river . Although the precise location is not known for certain , it is generally accepted as being visible from the Via Emilia , now paralleled by highway A21/E70 and a railroad trunk line , all of which come from Piacenza , a contemporaneously placed Roman colony -LRB- though perhaps on an existing settlement -RRB- , and cross the river north of where the Romans did in the battle . The area is possibly in the comune of Rottofreno at its main settlement , San Nicolò a Trebbia , in the vicinity of the coordinates given at the head of this article.Over the course of more than two millennia the precise configuration of the Trebbia and its streams as well as that of the Po have changed geologically . Although the location of Placentia is believed to be roughly the same , the original surfaces are under new layers of sediment and the locations of the bends , the depths and widths of the streams all have changed . Construction in the area also has been extensive , not to mention the turning over of the soil and obliteration of features by heavy bombing when the bridges and rail lines were destroyed in World War II . The Trebbia and the Po are currently heavily diked . ", "The Battle of Spercheios took place in 997 AD , on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece . It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil , that in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece , and a Byzantine army under the command of general Nikephoros Ouranos . The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army , and stopped its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece . The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories contains a biography of the then reigning Byzantine Emperor , Basil II . ", "Trebula or Trebula Balliensis or Trebula Baliensis -LRB- Greek : Τρήβουλα -RRB- , was an ancient city of Campania , Italy , the location of which is occupied by the modern village of Treglia in the comune of Pontelatone . It was situated in the district north of the Vulturnus -LRB- modern Volturno -RRB- , in the mountain tract which extends from near Caiatia -LRB- modern Caiazzo -RRB- to the Via Latina . Pliny terms the citizens Trebulani cognomine Balinienses , probably to distinguish them from those of the two cities of the same name among the Sabines ; but the Campanian town seems to have been the most considerable of the three , and is termed simply Trebula by Ptolemy , as well as by Livy . The first mention of the name occurs in 303 BCE , when we are told that the Trebulani received the Roman franchise at the same time with the Arpinates . There seems no doubt that the Campanian city is here meant : and this is quite certain in regard to the next notice in Livy , where he tells us that the three cities of Compulteria , Trebula , and Saticula , which had revolted to Hannibal , were recovered by Fabius in 215 BCE . The Trebulanus ager is mentioned also by Cicero among the fertile districts of Campania , which Servilius Rullus proposed to distribute among the poorer Roman citizens ; and Pliny writes that it was noted for its wines , which had rapidly risen in estimation in his day . The Liber Coloniarum also mentions Trebula among the municipal towns of Campania . It appears to have received a fresh body of settlers under Augustus , but without attaining the rank of a colony . The site of Trebula , which was erroneously fixed by Cluverius and some local writers to the south of the Vulturnus , appears to be correctly identified by local antiquarians with a place called Treglia or Tregghia , at the foot of the Pizzo San Salvatore , about 10 km north of the Vulturnus and 13 km northeast of Capua . There are said to be considerable ancient remains upon the spot , which together with the resemblance of name would seem clearly to establish the position of the ancient city . ", "The March of Treviso -LRB- Marca trevisana , Marca trevigiana or trivigiana -RRB- was a medieval territory in Venetia , between the Garda and the Julian March . The territory corresponded roughly to the region around the city of Treviso , including Belluno , Feltre , and Ceneda and the dioceses of all four cities . It bordered the March of Verona and the Muson . For this reason , the motto Monti Musoni Ponto dominorque Naoni was used for the march as early as 1162 . Over time the march of Verona -LRB- Verona , Vicenza , and Padua -RRB- became merged with that of Treviso and the Trevisan denomination preferred . In the High Middle Ages the region was under the domination of the Guelph Caminesi and the Ghibelline Ezzelini families . In time the march came under the control of the Republic of Venice . Rolandino of Padua wrote a Chronicle of the Trevisan March around 1262 , recounting the history of the Ezzelini and their dominance there . In the Veneto today marca or marca gioiosa et amorosa is a reference to the Province of Treviso . Treviso Treviso Treviso ", "The Battle of Hill -LRB- Height -RRB- 731 -LRB- Μάχη του υψώματος 731 -RRB- , was a fierce battle fought during World War II in southern Albania , part of the Greco-Italian War . It began in the early morning of 9 March 1941 , when Fascist Italy launched an assault -LRB- Operation Primavera -RRB- against Greece , aimed at capturing the critical mountain pass leading into the Kalpaki valley . Hill 731 , strategically located 20 km north of Klisura -LRB- Këlcyrë -RRB- at the feet of Mount Trebeshinë , stood at the heart of the Greek defensive line . Despite being repeatedly and heavily attacked by superior Italian forces for over two weeks , Hill 731 was not captured , contributing to the failure of the Primavera offensive and the repulsion of Italians . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Dunces_and_Dragons" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "`` Dunces and Dragons '' , also known as `` Lost in Time '' , is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It was written by Zeus Cervas , Erik Wiese and Tim Hill , and the animation was directed by supervising director , Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi . Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors . The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20 , 2006 as a half-hour special . The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom . In this episode , SpongeBob and Patrick go back in time . There , they find that Mr. Krabs ' ancestor is the ruler of the kingdom , which is being attacked by Planktonimor , Plankton 's ancestor and an evil wizard . SpongeBob and Patrick , assisted by Squidly , a jester and ancestor of Squidward , and the Dark Knight , Sandy 's ancestor , have to rescue Princess Pearl , ancestor of Pearl and King Krabs ' daughter , who has been captured by Planktominor the wizard . Tie-in promotions were made with Burger King , which released a series of toys based on the episode . `` Dunces and Dragons '' was the most successful of the season , drawing 8.6 million viewers , and was met with positive reviews . It was also elected as the third most-voted episode on the Best Day Ever Marathon , just behind two other episodes from the same season , `` Karate Island '' and `` Wishing You Well '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Rolande_Allard-Lacerte", "Geneviève_Hasenohr", "Mark_Allinson", "Renée_Vivien", "Robert_Loomis" ]

[ "Rolande Allard-Lacerte -LRB- born 1929 -RRB- is a Quebec journalist and writer . She was born in Saint-Évariste . She began her career in journalism as a contributor to L'Écho de Frontenac . From 1950 to 1958 , she worked for La Tribune in Sherbrooke as music critic , editorial writer and editor for the women 's pages . In 1961 , she began working at Le Devoir . She also worked as a script writer for Chez Miville , a radio program at Radio Canada and was a contributor to Le Monde and other publications such as Perspectives , L'Agora , Critère , Madame au foyer , L'Actualité , Châtelaine and L'Humeur . From 1988 to 1990 , she was president of the Cercle des femmes journalistes . She published the children 's books Les aventures de Kilucru , L'étoile chance and Le soleil des profondeurs , as well as the collections La chanson de Rolande , La bonne année and Poètes du Québec '' . Allard-Lacerte was awarded the Prix Maxine in 1965 by l'Association des bibliothécaires de langue française , the Prix Marie-Lemelin in 1967 by la Société des Poètes - français , the Prix Juge-Lemay in 1969 by the Sherbrooke Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society , the Prix Athanase-David in 1970 and the Prix Judith-Jasmin in 1984 . ", "Geneviève Hasenohr -LRB- born 3 July 1942 -RRB- is a French philologist and prolific scholar of medieval and Renaissance French literature . She has authored or contributed to more than forty books , written at least fifty academic articles and reviews , and prepared numerous scholarly editions . She contributed to two of the most widely used books in the field of medieval French literature . One is Introduction à l'ancien français , by Guy Raynaud de Lage , revised by Hasenohr . With Michel Zink , she revised volume 1 of the monumental Dictionnaire des lettres françaises , subtitled Le Moyen Age . Zink and Hasenohr also co-edited the international academic journal Romania . Her earliest publications were under the name Geneviève Esnos , then from 1969 to 2002 much of her work appeared under the name Geneviève Hasenohr-Esnos . Long a professor at the Sorbonne university in Paris and at the Section Romane of the Institut de Recherche et d'Histoire des Textes at the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique -LRB- CNRS -RRB- in Paris , she remains affiliated with the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes and the Centre de recherche sur la création littéraire en France à la Renaissance . She has been honored as a Knight of the National Order of Merit -LRB- France -RRB- , and as a Chevalier des Palmes académiques . Since the year 2000 , she has been a correspondent of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres . Professor Hasenohr continues to publish careful studies of Latin and French manuscripts , with expertise in medieval philology , paleography , French literature , Christian spirituality , and women 's writing . ", "Dr Mark Allinson -LRB- born Epping , 1967 -RRB- is a member of the University of Bristol 's Department of German . He studied French and German at the University of Salford , graduating in 1990 when he completed a teacher training course in modern languages at the then Manchester Polytechnic before beginning PhD work on the GDR at University College London under the supervision of Professor Mary Fulbrook . He has lectured in German at the University of Bristol since 1994 , and has published a number of books including Politics and Popular Opinion in East Germany , 1945-68 -RSB- , which , according to WorldCat , is held in 248 libraries and Germany and Austria 1814-2000 , which according to WorldCat , is held in 171 libraries A more recent publication , `` Germany and Austria Since 1814 '' , offers a clear 200 page English-language outline of German and Austrian history since 1814 , apparently designed for non-historians . He offers a broad variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses concerned with the recent history of Germany , the collapse of Communism in Europe and contemporary European politics . ", "Renée Vivien , born Pauline Mary Tarn -LRB- 11 June 1877 -- 18 November 1909 -RRB- , was a British poet who wrote in French , in the style of the Symbolistes and the Parnassiens . A high-profile lesbian in the Paris of the Belle Époque , she was as notable for her lifestyle as for her work , which has received more attention following a recent revival of interest in Sapphic verse . Many of her poems are autobiographical , reflecting a life of extreme hedonism , leading to early death . She was the subject of a pen-portrait by her friend Colette . ", "Robert Loomis -LRB- born 1926 -RRB- is a book editor ; he worked at Random House from 1957 to 2011 . He has been called `` one of publishing 's hall of fame editors . '' Many of Loomis ' authors had worked with him for decades , including Maya Angelou , who wrote 31 books under his editorship , beginning her first autobiography , I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . His authors ' loyalty to him and him to them was almost legendary . Loomis represented `` the classic mold of the editor '' and according to Random House , he `` embodied the ideal of an old-fashioned editor : understated , but uncanny ; polite , but persistent '' . As Angelou said , Loomis `` knows what I hope to achieve in all my work . I do n't know anybody as fierce , simply fierce , but he 's as tender as he 's tough . '' He was well known as a mentor to editors and writers in all areas of the publishing industry . Other notable authors who have been edited by Loomis include Calvin Trillin , Edmund Morris -LRB- who wrote Dutch , the `` controversial '' biography of US President Ronald Reagan -RRB- , Shelby Foote , Jonathan Harr , and anchorman Jim Lehrer . He edited the Vietnam war epic , A Bright Shining Lie , by Neil Sheehan , which won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award , and in 1998 , the novel he edited for Pete Dexter , Paris Trout , earned the National Book Award , `` an unprecedented feat in editing . '' Loomis and author William Styron had known each other since they were both students at Duke University , where Loomis was Styron 's editor at Duke 's student magazine . Loomis went on to edit all of Styron 's books except Lie Down in Darkness , his first novel . Loomis is married to Hilary Mills , who wrote a biography about Norman Mailer . He is a certified pilot . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Emblem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The coat of arms of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on February 10 , 1941 by the government of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic . The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It shows symbols of agriculture , an outer rim featuring wheat , corn , grapes and clover . The red banner bears the Soviet Union state motto -LRB- `` Workers of the world , unite ! '' -RRB- in both the Russian and Moldovan languages . In Moldovan , it was initially '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , униць-вэ ! '' , then , from the 1950s '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , уници-вэ ! '' , both transliterated as `` Proletari din toate țările , uniți-vă ! '' . The acronym `` MSSR '' is shown only in Moldovan . The emblem was replaced on November 3 , 1990 by the present coat of arms of Moldova . The unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic -LRB- also known as Transnistria -RRB- uses a similar state emblem . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "The Republics of the Soviet Union or the Union Republics -LRB- союзные республики , soyuznye respubliki -RRB- of the Soviet Union were ethnically based administrative units that were subordinated directly to the Government of the Soviet Union . For most of its history , the Soviet Union was a highly centralized state ; the decentralization reforms during the era of Perestroika -LRB- `` Restructuring '' -RRB- and Glasnost -LRB- `` Openness '' -RRB- conducted by Mikhail Gorbachev led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Tiger", "Tarucus_balkanicus", "Bengal", "Panthera_zdanskyi" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "Tarucus balkanicus , the Balkan Pierrot or little tiger blue , is a small butterfly that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family . It is found in Mauritania , Niger -LRB- the Aïr region -RRB- , Sudan -LRB- Khartoum -RRB- , Uganda , Saudi Arabia , the United Arab Emirates , Oman , North Africa , the Balkans , western Asia , parts of central Asia and in India . The habitat consists of very arid savanna . The larvae feed on Ziziphus species . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "The Longdan tiger or Panthera zdanskyi is an extinct species of pantherine known from the Gansu province of northwestern China . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Tiger", "Tarucus_balkanicus", "Bengal", "Panthera_zdanskyi" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "Tarucus balkanicus , the Balkan Pierrot or little tiger blue , is a small butterfly that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family . It is found in Mauritania , Niger -LRB- the Aïr region -RRB- , Sudan -LRB- Khartoum -RRB- , Uganda , Saudi Arabia , the United Arab Emirates , Oman , North Africa , the Balkans , western Asia , parts of central Asia and in India . The habitat consists of very arid savanna . The larvae feed on Ziziphus species . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "The Longdan tiger or Panthera zdanskyi is an extinct species of pantherine known from the Gansu province of northwestern China . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Dmitri_Bukharin", "Spider-Man_2" ]

[ "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Dmitri Bukharin is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Bill Mantlo and artist Carmine Infantino , the character made his first appearance in Iron Man # 109 -LRB- April 1978 -RRB- . The fifth character to use the Crimson Dynamo name , he spent the longest time using the identity and armor . ", "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Obesity_in_the_United_States", "Reserve_currency", "Dollar_voting", "United_States_Note" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades , resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality . While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases , obesity rates in the United States are among the highest in the world . Obesity has continued to grow within the United States . Two out of every three Americans are considered to be overweight or obese . During the early 21st century , America often contained the highest percentage of obese people in the world . Obesity has led to over 120,000 preventable deaths each year in the United States . An obese person in America incurs an average of $ 1,429 more in medical expenses annually . Approximately $ 147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States . This number is suspected to increase approximately $ 1.24 billion per year until the year 2030 . The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies , until obesity rates in Mexico surpassed those of the United States in 2013 . From 13 % obesity in 1962 , estimates have steadily increased . The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over living at or near the poverty level . The obesity percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 19.4 % in 1997 , 24.5 % in 2004 , 26.6 % in 2007 , and 33.8 % -LRB- adults -RRB- and 17 % -LRB- children -RRB- in 2008 . In 2010 , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- reported higher numbers once more , counting 35.7 % of American adults as obese , and 17 % of American children . In 2013 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- found that 27.6 % of American citizens were obese . The organization estimates that 3/4 of the American population will likely be overweight or obese by 2020 . The latest figures from the CDC show that more than one-third -LRB- 34.9 % or 78.6 million -RRB- of U.S. adults are obese and 17 % for children and adolescents aged 2 -- 19 years . Obesity has been cited as a contributing factor to approximately 100,000 -- 400,000 deaths in the United States per year and has increased health care use and expenditures , costing society an estimated $ 117 billion in direct -LRB- preventive , diagnostic , and treatment services related to weight -RRB- and indirect -LRB- absenteeism , loss of future earnings due to premature death -RRB- costs . This exceeds health care costs associated with smoking and accounts for 6 % to 12 % of national health care expenditures in the United States . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "The term dollar voting is an analogy which purports to through the relative sums of money spent on various goods and services . ", "A United States Note , also known as a Legal Tender Note , is a type of paper money that was issued from 1862 to 1971 in the U.S. Having been current for more than 100 years , they were issued for longer than any other form of U.S. paper money . They were known popularly as `` greenbacks '' , a name inherited from the earlier greenbacks , the Demand Notes , that they replaced during 1862 . Often termed Legal Tender Notes , they were named United States Notes by the First Legal Tender Act , which authorized them as a form of fiat currency . During the 1860s the so-called second obligation on the reverse of the notes stated : They were originally issued directly into circulation by the U.S. Treasury to pay expenses incurred by the Union during the American Civil War . During the next century , the legislation governing these notes was modified many times and numerous versions were issued by the Treasury . United States Notes that were issued in the large-size format , before 1929 , differ dramatically in appearance when compared to modern American currency , but those issued in the small-size format , starting 1929 , are very similar to contemporary Federal Reserve Notes with the distinction of having red U.S. Treasury Seals and serial numbers in place of green ones . Existing United States Notes remain valid currency in the United States ; however , as no United States Notes have been issued since January 1971 , they are increasingly rare in circulation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "List_of_Indian_organisations_in_Singapore", "Museum_Accreditation_in_America", "Lindisfarne_Association", "Librarian_of_Congress" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "Indian Cultural Association ", "Museum Accreditation in the United States is a lengthy process whereby a museum is recognized as adhering to best standards in the field by the American Association of Museums in terms of budget , preservation , and conservation , among other criteria . Fewer than 10 % of American museums are so accredited . One reason for this is that , while institutions such as colleges and universities are overseen by the Department of Education , there is no government body , such as a Department of Art , Culture , and Technology , that would oversee museums and their accreditation . ", "The Lindisfarne Association -LRB- 1972 -- 2012 -RRB- was a nonprofit foundation and diverse group of intellectuals organized by cultural historian William Irwin Thompson for the `` study and realization of a new planetary culture '' . It was inspired by the philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead 's idea of an integral philosophy of organism , and by Teilhard de Chardin 's idea of planetization . ", "The Librarian of Congress is the head of the Library of Congress , appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate , for a term of ten years . The Librarian of Congress appoints the U.S. Poet Laureate and awards the Gershwin Prize for Popular Song . The Librarian of Congress has broad responsibilities around copyright , extending to electronic resources and fair use provisions outlined in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act . The Librarian determines whether particular works are subject to DMCA prohibitions regarding technological access protection . On July 13 , 2016 , the US Senate confirmed Carla Hayden as the librarian by a vote of 74-18 and she was sworn in on September 14 , 2016 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_V_of_England", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Theodoric_I" ]

[ "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Theodoric I -LRB- 390 or 393 -- 20 or 24 June 451 -RRB- was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451 . An illegitimate son of Alaric , Theodoric is famous for his part in defeating Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 , where he was killed on June 24 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_V_of_England", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Theodoric_I" ]

[ "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Theodoric I -LRB- 390 or 393 -- 20 or 24 June 451 -RRB- was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451 . An illegitimate son of Alaric , Theodoric is famous for his part in defeating Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 , where he was killed on June 24 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Reported_military_losses_during_the_Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus", "Battle_of_Spercheios", "Battle_of_Bapheus", "Battle_of_Hill_86", "Battle_of_Lilybaeum" ]

[ "On 20 July 1974 , the armed forces of Turkey invaded the northern portion of the Republic of Cyprus in response to the Greek military junta-backed 1974 Cypriot coup d'état that took place on the island against the country 's democratically elected President , Archbishop Makarios III . The initial phase of the Turkish invasion , commonly referred to as `` Attila-1 '' , lasted until 24 July 1974 , after which the offensive faltered and a ground war ensued . On 14 August 1974 , the Turkish armed forces in northern Cyprus had been sufficiently reinforced to the extent that they were able to launch a second major offensive , `` Attila-2 '' , which expanded the area under its control to approximately 38 % of the land mass by 18 August 1974 and the end of hostilities by cease fire . ", "The Battle of Spercheios took place in 997 AD , on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece . It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil , that in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece , and a Byzantine army under the command of general Nikephoros Ouranos . The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army , and stopped its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece . The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories contains a biography of the then reigning Byzantine Emperor , Basil II . ", "The Battle of Bapheus occurred on 27 July 1302 , between an Ottoman army under Osman I and a Byzantine army under George Mouzalon . The battle ended in a crucial Ottoman victory , cementing the Ottoman state and heralding the final capture of Byzantine Bithynia by the Turks . ", "The Battle of Hill 86 was a military engagement between the Israel Defense Forces and the Egyptian Army as part of Operation Horev . It was fought on December 22 -- 23 , 1948 , and was the first battle of the operation . The Israelis initiated the battle , as well as a concurrent raid on the Arab village of ` Abasan and aerial and naval shelling of the coastal strip , with the hope of deceiving the Egyptians into thinking that the coming operation would be aimed at isolating the Egyptian forces in Gaza . The 13th Battalion of the Golani Brigade captured the hill on the night of December 22 -- 23 , but weather conditions prevented reinforcements from coming forward with essential supplies . The Egyptians counterattacked in the morning ; the Israelis retreated after suffering over 40 casualties . ", "The Battle of Lilybaeum was the first naval clash between the navies of Carthage and Rome during the Second Punic War . The Carthaginians had sent 35 quinqueremes to raid Sicily , starting with Lilybaeum . The Romans , warned by Hiero of Syracuse of the coming raid , had time to intercept the Carthaginian contingent with a fleet of 20 quinqueremes and managed to capture several Carthaginian ships . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Parkinson's_disease", "Kyrle_disease", "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "Pauline_Cafferkey", "Fred_Parkinson" ]

[ "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . ", "Kyrle disease or hyperkeratosis follicularis et parafollicularis in cutem penetrans is identified as a form of an acquired perforating disease . Other major perforating diseases are elastosis perforans serpiginosa and reactive perforating collagenosis . Recently , however , there is a controversy on categorizing Kyrle disease with perforating dermatosis or a subtype of acquired perforating collagenosis . Kyrle disease was first described by Josef Kyrle in 1916 when a diabetic woman presented generalized hyperkeratotic nodules . The disease is distinguished by large papules with central keratin plus on the skin , usually on the legs of the patient and is often in conjunction with hepatic , renal or diabetic disorders . It can affect both females and males with a 6:1 ratio . The papules usually show up on the patient with an average age of 30 years . Kyrle disease is a rare disease unless there is a high count of patients with chronic renal failure . The disease seems to be more prevalent in African Americans , which can be correlated to the high incidence of diabetes mellitus and renal failure in the population . ", "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "Pauline Cafferkey is a British nurse and aid worker who contracted Ebola virus disease in 2014 while working in Sierra Leone as part of the medical aid effort during the West African Ebola virus epidemic . Although she survived her initial illness and was discharged from hospital , she has since been readmitted to hospital on several occasions . ", "George Joshua Francis `` Fred '' Parkinson -LRB- 27 January 1884 -- 22 October 1913 -RRB- was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Collingwood in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- . Parkinson , a follower , came to the league from South Bendigo and debuted in the 1907 VFL season , at the age of 23 . He played 15 games that year . In 1908 , Parkinson made 18 appearances , including Essendon 's semi-final win over Collingwood , but was n't selected for the grand final . His best performance that season came in round 16 when he played up forward and kicked seven goals against Melbourne at East Melbourne . He was a regular in the Essendon team again in 1909 , with 15 games , then only played five games in 1910 , but did make another semi-final appearance , for the third year in a row . In 1912 he transferred to Collingwood , where he played five senior games . Off the field , Parkinson was a railways worker , initially at Bendigo railway station before he moved to Melbourne . On 21 October 1913 , Parkinson was alighting from a train at South Yarra station , on his way home from work , when his leg slipped in between the train and platform . The train was already in motion and Parkinson received severe leg injuries . He died from shock the following day , at The Alfred Hospital . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dynamic_web_page", "Web_page", "WSO2_Mashup_Server", "Reasonable_Server_Faces", "Web_Services_Invocation_Framework" ]

[ "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "The WSO2 Mashup Server is an open source mashup platform that hosts JavaScript based mashups . It is based on Apache Axis2 and other open source projects , and provides JavaScript authors the ability to consume , compose and emit web services , feeds , scraped web pages , email , and instant messages . The source code is freely available under the open source Apache License . It provides a runtime platform for developing and deploying mashups . It can be downloaded and deployed locally or within an organization . The WSO2 Mashup Server is web services centric in that each mashup exposes a new web service , which can be consumed by other mashups , web service clients , or Ajax style web pages . The securability of web services make them an attractive technology within organizations deploying a service-oriented architecture -LRB- SOA -RRB- and for business mashups . ", "Reasonable Server Faces -LRB- RSF -RRB- is an open source web programming framework written in Java , developed at the Centre for Applied Research in Educational Technologies -LRB- CARET -RRB- at the University of Cambridge . RSF is built on the Spring framework , and allows views to be templated in pure XHTML , as well as other XML dialects . RSF takes responsibility for the entire request processing cycle through HTTP request decoding , maintaining a bean model , invoking actions , directing errors , interpreting results and rendering views . A principal aim of RSF is to facilitate designs where zero server state is held in between requests . RSF is notable for its extremely lightweight component model , a request-scope Inversion of Control layer -LRB- RSAC -RRB- modelled on the Spring framework , and a pure HTML templating engine , IKAT . ", "The Web Services Invocation Framework -LRB- WSIF -RRB- supports a simple Java API for invoking Web services , no matter how or where the services are provided . The framework allows maximum flexibility for the invocation of any Web Services Description Language -LRB- WSDL -RRB- - described service . Using WSIF , WSDL can become the centerpiece of an integration framework for accessing software running on diverse platforms and using widely varying protocols . The only precondition is that the software needs to be described using WSDL , and to have included in its description a binding that the client 's WSIF framework has a provider for . WSIF defines and comes packaged with providers for local Java , Enterprise JavaBeans -LRB- EJB -RRB- , Java Message Service -LRB- JMS -RRB- , and Java EE Connector Architecture -LRB- JCA -RRB- protocols , which means that a client can define an EJB or a Java Message Service-accessible service directly as a WSDL binding and access it transparently using WSIF , using the same API one would use for a SOAP service or a local Java class . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Moscovium", "Transactinide_element", "Kornblum", "Actinide_chemistry", "Period_7_element" ]

[ "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "In chemistry , transactinide elements -LRB- also , transactinides , or super-heavy elements -RRB- are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120 . Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides , the heaviest of which is lawrencium -LRB- atomic number 103 -RRB- . Chemistry Nobelist Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept , which led to the acceptance of the actinide series . He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153 . The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor . By definition , transactinide elements are also transuranic elements , i.e. have an atomic number greater than uranium -LRB- 92 -RRB- . The transactinide elements all have electrons in the 6d subshell in their ground state . Except for rutherfordium and dubnium , even the longest-lasting isotopes of transactinide elements have extremely short half-lives , measured in seconds , or smaller units . The element naming controversy involved the first five or six transactinide elements . These elements thus used systematic names for many years after their discovery had been confirmed . -LRB- Usually the systematic names are replaced with permanent names proposed by the discoverers relatively shortly after a discovery has been confirmed . -RRB- Transactinides are radioactive and have only been obtained synthetically in laboratories . None of these elements has ever been collected in a macroscopic sample . Transactinide elements are all named after physicists and chemists or important locations involved in the synthesis of the elements . IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10 − 14 seconds , which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud . ", "Kornblum may refer to : ", "Actinide chemistry -LRB- or actinoid chemistry -RRB- is one of the main branches of nuclear chemistry that investigates the processes and molecular systems of the actinides . The actinides chemistry derives its name from the group 3 element actinium . The informal chemical symbol An is used in general discussions of actinide chemistry to refer to any actinide . All but one of the actinides are f-block elements , corresponding to the filling of the 5f electron shell ; lawrencium , a d-block element , is also generally considered an actinide . In comparison with the lanthanides , also mostly f-block elements , the actinides show much more variable valence . The actinide series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103 , actinium through lawrencium . ", "A period 7 element is one of the chemical elements in the seventh row -LRB- or period -RRB- of the periodic table of the chemical elements . The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring -LRB- periodic -RRB- trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases : a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat , meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns . The seventh period contains 32 elements , tied for the most with period 6 , beginning with francium and ending with oganesson , the heaviest element currently discovered . As a rule , period 7 elements fill their 7s shells first , then their 5f , 6d , and 7p shells , in that order ; however , there are exceptions , such as uranium . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez", "Sito_Riera", "Ernesto_Aparicio_-LRB-baseball-RRB-", "Francisco_María_Iglesias_Llorente" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Ernesto Aparicio Ortega -LRB- March 11 , 1910 -- March 2 , 2006 -RRB- was a Venezuelan professional baseball player and manager . Aparicio was born in Maracaibo , Zulia . His younger brother , Luis Aparicio , Sr. , played baseball from 1931 through 1954 and his nephew , Luis Aparicio , was admitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984 . Aparicio was a manager and instructor for both professional and amateur baseball . He played with several teams during the 1930s and early 1940s , while managing the National Team in international competition and leading Gavilanes BBC to nine championship titles in the Zulian Professional League , setting a record for the most titles won by a manager in Venezuelan baseball history . Aparicio managed the Sabios de Vargas team and founded a youth baseball academy in which he trained dozens of teenage boys including his nephew Luis Jr. and future major league manager Ozzie Guillén . In 2005 , he was inducted into the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as part of their 2nd class . Aparicio died in 2006 in the city of Los Teques , Miranda , nine days short of his 96th birthday . ", "Francisco María Iglesias Llorente -LRB- October 28 , 1825 - November 8 , 1903 -RRB- was a Costa Rican politician and historian . He was born in Cartago , Costa Rica , on October 28 , 1825 and died in San Jose , Costa Rica on November 8 , 1903 . He was the son of Joaquin de Iglesias Vidamartel and Petronila Llorente y Lafuente , sister of the first Bishop of Costa Rica Anselmo Llorente y Lafuente . He married in San Jose , Costa Rica on October 4 , 1878 with his niece Enriqueta Tinoco Churches . Iglesias Llorente graduated as Bachelor in Law from the University of San Marcos , Seville . During the government of Juan Rafael Mora Porras he suffered an exile for political reasons . He was Secretary of Foreign Relations and Public Instruction of Costa Rica from 1861 to 1863 , and held other government positions , among them those of Deputy and President of the Constitutional Congress and Minister of Costa Rica in Great Britain . Iglesias Llorente published several historical works , including Pro Patria and the collection Later Documents of Independence . Category :1825 births Category :1903 deaths Category : People from Cartago Province Category : Vice Presidents of Costa Rica Category : Government ministers of Costa Rica Category : Costa Rican exiles " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Warren_Beatty", "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bridget_and_Jerome_Dobson", "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Robert_Towne" ]

[ "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "Bridget and Jerome Dobson were writers for American soap operas , best known as creators of the NBC soap opera Santa Barbara . Bridget Dobson is the daughter of General Hospital creators Frank and Doris Hursley . Bridget and Jerome married in 1961 . Bridget began writing for General Hospital in the early 1970s and Jerome joined her soon after . In 1975 the Dobsons were hired as the head writers for the long-running CBS Daytime soap opera Guiding Light . They spent the rest of the 1970s at Guiding Light where they created alluring nurse Rita Stapleton -LRB- who became the show 's heroine for the remainder of the 1970s -RRB- , the rich , upper class Spaulding family in 1977 -LRB- who would remain one of the show 's core families until the show 's cancellation in 2009 -RRB- , and wrote the infamous storyline of Holly Norris Bauer 's rape by her own husband Roger Thorpe in 1979 . The Dobsons would later go on to become the head writers of another Procter and Gamble soap opera , As the World Turns where they created the infamous character of James Stenbeck and also paired the characters of Tom and Margo . In 1984 , NBC debuted Santa Barbara where Bridget and Jerome Dobson had creative control of the show 's storylines until they were locked out of Santa Barbara 's NBC offices in 1988 after the Dobson 's repeated attempts to fire then head writer , Anne Howard Bailey . The Dobson 's filed a $ 53 million lawsuit against NBC and New World Television -LRB- the company that owned SB -RRB- . That same year , when claiming Santa Barbara 's Outstanding Daytime Drama Emmy , a bittersweet Bridget Dobson taunted , `` Though New World Television locked me out of the studio , they could n't lock me out of the Emmys ! '' By 1991 the case was settled out of court and the Dobsons returned to the show they created . In 1995 , the Dobsons moved to Atlanta , where Bridget transitioned into a career in painting . More than sixty of her paintings were featured in a solo traveling museum tour . Bridget Dobson 's series of fine china , crystal , and giftware -- sold by the company Bridget Dobson Studios -- was unveiled in 2006 in New York City . ", "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Unreal_Never_Lived", "Life_in_a_Beautiful_Light", "Bionicle-COLON-_The_Game", "The_Orange_Box" ]

[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "The Unreal Never Lived is the fourth full-length album by American band YOB . It was released in August 2005 under Metal Blade . ", "Life in a Beautiful Light is the third album by Scottish singer-songwriter Amy Macdonald , released on 11 June 2012 . The lead single is `` Slow It Down '' and was released on 20 April 2012 . Macdonald 's official website confirmed the album for release on 13 April 2012 . The track listing was confirmed on Universal Music 's store on the same day . ", "Bionicle : The Game is an action-adventure video game released in 2003 . The game is based on parts of the movie Bionicle : Mask of Light and other parts of the Bionicle storyline . Initially , the game was supposed to make each Toa , Toa Nuva , and the Toa of Light playable , but due to deadlines , much of the game was dropped . However , all of the characters are playable in the Game Boy Advance version . The Mac OS X version of the game was released by Feral Interactive . ", "The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , OS X and Linux . The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10 , 2007 , as a boxed retail copy . A Windows-only download through Valve 's Steam service was released the previous day . The PlayStation 3 version was published by Electronic Arts and released in North America and Europe on December 11 , 2007 . Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation . The compilation contains five games , all powered by Valve 's Source engine . Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic . A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned , which would have included only the new games , but was cancelled . The Orange Box received critical acclaim , with Portal being recognized as a surprise favorite of the package . The PlayStation 3 version of The Orange Box was noted for several technical shortcomings that were not present in the other versions , only a few of which were fixed through a single patch . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Walker_Edmiston", "Robert_Walker_-LRB-actor,_born_1918-RRB-", "J._E._Freeman", "Ben_Peyton" ]

[ "Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho . ", "Walker Edmiston -LRB- February 6 , 1925 -- February 15 , 2007 -RRB- was an American actor and voice actor . ", "Robert Hudson Walker -LRB- October 13 , 1918 -- August 28 , 1951 -RRB- was an American actor , best known for his starring role in Alfred Hitchcock 's 1951 thriller Strangers on a Train , which was released shortly before his death . He started in youthful boy-next-door roles , often as a World War II soldier . One of these roles was opposite his first wife , Jennifer Jones , in the 1944 war epic Since You Went Away . He also played Jerome Kern in Till the Clouds Roll By . Twice divorced by 30 , he suffered from alcoholism and mental illness , which were exacerbated by his painful separation and divorce from Jones . ", "J. E. Freeman -LRB- February 2 , 1946 -- August 9 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , often cast in tough-guy roles . He was perhaps best known for his menacing characters roles , such as the evil mobster Marcello Santos in David Lynch 's Wild at Heart , the ferocious henchman Eddie Dane in Miller 's Crossing , and the infamous scientist Mason Wren in Alien : Resurrection . ", "Ben Peyton -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a British actor who played PC Ben Hayward in The Bill from 2000-2002 . He has also starred in the films Bridget Jones 's Diary and Nine Lives . His other television credits include Band of Brothers , Emmerdale -LRB- as Andrew Cusan - 2006 -RRB- , Holby City and Doctor Who in 2010 . His recent stage work includes Art as Serge and Journey 's End as Stanhope , both at the Electric Theatre in Guildford . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "David_Lloyd_George", "George_Harris_-LRB-Unitarian-RRB-", "George_Osborne,_9th_Duke_of_Leeds", "George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom", "Peter_Lloyd_-LRB-aviator-RRB-" ]

[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "George Harris -LRB- 15 May 1794 -- 24 December 1859 -RRB- was a British Unitarian minister , polemicist and editor . ", "George Godolphin Osborne , 9th Duke of Leeds -LRB- 11 August 1828 -- 23 December 1895 -RRB- was a British peer . ", "George IV -LRB- George Augustus Frederick ; 12 August 1762 -- 26 June 1830 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father , George III , on 29 January 1820 , until his own death ten years later . From 1811 until his accession , he served as Prince Regent during his father 's final mental illness . George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era . He was a patron of new forms of leisure , style and taste . He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace , and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle . His charm and culture earned him the title `` the first gentleman of England '' , but his poor relationship with both his father and his wife , Caroline of Brunswick , and his dissolute way of life , earned him the contempt of the people and dimmed the prestige of the monarchy . He even forbade Caroline to attend his coronation and asked the government to introduce the unpopular Pains and Penalties Bill in a desperate , unsuccessful attempt to divorce her . For most of George 's regency and reign , Lord Liverpool controlled the government as Prime Minister , with little help from George . His ministers found his behaviour selfish , unreliable and irresponsible . At all times he was much under the influence of favourites . Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending at a time when Britons were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars . He did not provide national leadership in time of crisis , nor act as a role model for his people . Liverpool 's government presided over Britain 's ultimate victory , negotiated the peace settlement , and attempted to deal with the social and economic malaise that followed . After Liverpool 's retirement , George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it . His only child , Princess Charlotte , died before him in 1817 and so he was succeeded by his younger brother , William . ", "George Alfred Lloyd , -LRB- born 15 December 1920 -RRB- , known as Peter Lloyd , is an Australian aviator and grazier . Since the 1950s , Lloyd has been involved with administering aero clubs in Australia and internationally , as well as promoting air sports and air safety . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Donna_Noble", "Tenth_Doctor", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Face_of_Evil" ]

[ "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "The Face of Evil is the fourth serial of the 14th season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who , starring Tom Baker as the Doctor . First broadcast in four weekly parts from 1 January to 22 January 1977 , this serial marked the debut of Louise Jameson as the Doctor 's new companion , Leela . It was also the first story written for the series by Chris Boucher and the first directed by Pennant Roberts , who would both go on to work on the series again a number of times . The face of evil in the title refers to that of the Doctor , Baker playing a dual role in this story . The serial is generally well-received by reviewers , although fandom consider it to be overshadowed by other stories in Season 14 . It did however gain high ratings of over 11 million on first screening . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Donna_Noble", "Tenth_Doctor", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Face_of_Evil" ]

[ "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "The Face of Evil is the fourth serial of the 14th season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who , starring Tom Baker as the Doctor . First broadcast in four weekly parts from 1 January to 22 January 1977 , this serial marked the debut of Louise Jameson as the Doctor 's new companion , Leela . It was also the first story written for the series by Chris Boucher and the first directed by Pennant Roberts , who would both go on to work on the series again a number of times . The face of evil in the title refers to that of the Doctor , Baker playing a dual role in this story . The serial is generally well-received by reviewers , although fandom consider it to be overshadowed by other stories in Season 14 . It did however gain high ratings of over 11 million on first screening . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jack_Dylan_Grazer", "Jack_Taylor_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Jack_Souther", "Dylan_Olsen", "Live_at_The_Gaslight_1962" ]

[ "Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture . ", "Jack Taylor -LRB- 1965 -- 1997 -RRB- was an American musician and member of several popular bands . He was born Richard Violet in Urbana , Ohio . In his early twenties he played guitar with The Gibson Bros and went on to form the Columbus , Ohio , avant-garde noise band Monster Truck Five . Late in his career he fronted , with Jeffrey Evans , the Memphis rock n roll act the '68 Comeback and appeared in , and provided the title song for , the John Michael McCarthy film The Sore Losers . He died in 1997 of an overdose . ", "Jack Gordon Souther -LRB- April 25 , 1924 -- June 1 , 2014 -RRB- was an American-born Canadian geologist , volcanologist , professor and engineer . He contributed significantly to the early understanding of recent volcanic activity in the Canadian Cordillera . Many of his publications continue to be regarded as classics in their field , even now several decades after they were written . ", "Dylan D. Olsen -LRB- born January 3 , 1991 in Salt Lake City , Utah and raised in Calgary , Alberta -RRB- is an American-Canadian professional ice hockey player . He is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- . Olsen was drafted 28th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks during the 2009 NHL Entry Draft . He played his junior hockey with the Camrose Kodiaks of the Alberta Junior Hockey League -LRB- AJHL -RRB- , and played college ice hockey at the University of Minnesota Duluth of the NCAA . ", "Live at The Gaslight 1962 is a live album including ten songs from early Bob Dylan performances at The Gaslight Cafe in New York City 's Greenwich Village . Released in 2005 by Columbia Records , it was originally distributed through an exclusive 18-month deal with Starbucks , after which it was released to the general retail market . Live at The Gaslight 1962 was recorded early in Dylan 's career , when he was still virtually unknown outside of Greenwich Village . Thanks to the cooperation of various club owners , and the management skills of Dave Van Ronk 's wife , Terri Thal , Dylan was able to record a number of performances during that time on a reel-to-reel tape recorder patched into the house PA system . It is believed that Live at The Gaslight 1962 was culled from tapes recorded with this arrangement . These Gaslight recordings have circulated among Dylan collectors for many years . They made their first appearance on bootleg LPs no later than 1973 , and have appeared , in various forms , on several bootleg LPs and CDs and on many Dylan fan CDR projects . The full set of recordings , including 17 tracks , is usually referred to by Dylan collectors as the `` Second Gaslight Tape '' , but some refer to the recordings as a compilation of the `` Second '' and `` Third Gaslight Tape '' , believing them to be compiled from two different sets at The Gaslight . The source recording is not continuous , and its exact provenance has not been firmly established . Two tracks from these recordings were previously released on official Dylan albums : `` No More Auction Block '' appeared on The Bootleg Series Volumes 1 -- 3 -LRB- Rare & Unreleased -RRB- 1961 -- 1991 in 1991 and `` Handsome Molly '' appeared on the Japanese release Live 1961 -- 2000 : Thirty-Nine Years of Great Concert Performances . A third track , `` The Cuckoo -LRB- Is a Pretty Bird -RRB- '' , was included on a promotional CD distributed in U.S. retail markets in association with the official release of Chronicles , Vol . 1 . The Gaslight recordings had been warmly received by critics and collectors alike ever since Greil Marcus wrote about them in the late 1960s . When this CD was officially released , the critical consensus remained positive , with Entertainment Weekly '' 's David Browne giving it an A - grade . `` Although -LSB- Dylan -RSB- was too young to pull off the burnout elegy ` Moonshiner , ' '' wrote Browne , `` Gaslight '' is a spellbinding reminder that Dylan was never a typical folkie -LRB- or typical anything , for that matter -RRB- . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Bahram_Vallis", "Mars", "Arcadia_Planitia", "Mars,_Gard", "Lamont_-LRB-Martian_crater-RRB-" ]

[ "Bahram Vallis is an ancient river valley in the Lunae Palus quadrangle of Mars at 20.7 ° north latitude and 57.5 ° west longitude . It is about 302 km long and was named after the word for ` Mars ' in Persian . Bahram Vallis is located midway between Vedra Valles and lower Kasei Valles . It is basically a single trunk valley , with scalloped walls in some places . The presence of streamlined erosional features on its floor shows that fluid was involved with its formation . ", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "Arcadia Planitia is a smooth plain with fresh lava flows and Amazonian volcanic flows on Mars . It was named by Giovanni Schiaparelli in 1882 after the Arcadia region of ancient Greece . It dates from the Amazonian period 's Arcadia formation 's lava flows and small cinder cones . It includes a more recently developed large region of aeolian materials derived from periglacial processes . It is located northwest of the Tharsis region in the northern lowlands , spanning the region 40-60 ° North and 150-180 ° West in the Cebrenia quadrangle and centered at . Part of it is in the Diacria quadrangle . Arcadia marks a transition from the thinly cratered terrain to its north and the very old cratered terrain to the south . On its east it runs into the Alba Mons volcanoes . Its elevation relative to the geodetic datum varies between 0 and -3 km . In a lot of the low areas of Arcadia , one finds grooves and sub-parallel ridges . These indicate movement of near surface materials and are similar to features on earth where near surface materials flow together very slowly as helped by the freezing and thawing of water located between ground layers . This supports the proposition of ground ice in the near surface of Mars in this area . This area represents an area of interest for scientists to investigate further . ", "Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France . ", "Lamont Crater is a crater in the Thaumasia quadrangle of Mars , located at 58.6 ° S latitude and 113.6 ° W longitude . It is 76.0 km in diameter and was named after Johann von Lamont , and the name was approved in 1973 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Baloch_people", "Balochi_language", "Middle_East", "Baloch_Republican_Army", "Balochne" ]

[ "The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe . ", "Balochi -LRB- -LSB- بلؤچی , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a Northwestern Iranian language . It is the principal language of the Baloch people . ", "The Middle Eastالشرق الأوسط , ; Միջին Արևելք , ; Orta Şərq Central Kurdish : ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین , Rojhelatî Nawîn ; Moyen-Orient ახლო აღმოსავლეთი , ; Μέση Ανατολή , ; המזרח התיכון , ; Rojhilata Navîn خاورمیانه , ; Bariga Dhexe Orta Doğu مشرق وسطی , is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt . The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner . The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East -LRB- as opposed to the Far East -RRB- beginning in the early 20th century . Arabs , Turks , Persians , Kurds , and Azeris -LRB- excluding Republic of Azerbaijan -RRB- constitute the largest ethnic groups in the region by population . Indigenous minorities of the Middle East include Jews , Assyrians and other Arameans , Baloch , Berbers , Copts , Druze , Lurs , Mandaeans , Samaritans , Shabaks , Tats , and Zazas . In the Middle East , there is also a Romani community . European ethnic groups that form a diaspora in the region include Albanians , Bosniaks , Circassians , Crimean Tatars , Franco-Levantines , and Italo-Levantines . Among other migrant populations are Bengalis as well as other Indians , Chinese , Filipinos , Indonesians , Pakistanis , and Sub-Saharan Africans . The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times , with the -LRB- geopolitical -RRB- importance of the region being recognized for millennia . Several major religions have their origins in the Middle East , including Judaism , Christianity , and Islam ; the Baha'i faith , Mandaeism , Unitarian Druze , and numerous other belief systems were also established within the region . The Middle East generally has a hot , arid climate , with several major rivers providing irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas such as the Nile Delta in Egypt , the Tigris and Euphrates watersheds of Mesopotamia , and most of what is known as the Fertile Crescent . Most of the countries that border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil , with monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula in particular benefiting economically from petroleum exports . ", "Baloch Republican Army -LRB- Urdu : بلوچ ریپبلکن آرمی -RRB- is an armed separatist group in Balochistan , it is also alleged to be the militant wing of the Baloch Republican Party . ", "Balochne is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion , Donetsk Oblast , eastern Ukraine . As of 2001 it had a population of 18 people . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nina_Heglund", "Nina_Breeder", "Nina_Jacobson", "Nina_Chanel_Abney", "Nina_Petrova" ]

[ "Nina Heglund -LRB- born 24 July 1993 in Oslo , Norway -RRB- is a Norwegian-British handball player . She plays for the British national team , and competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . Heglund has a Scottish mother and is a dual citizen of Norway and the United Kingdom . She plays for the Norwegian team Asker SK . ", "Nina Breeder -LRB- born in 1982 in Genova , Italy -RRB- , is an Italian contemporary artist based in New York City . She grew up in Northern Italy and lived there until 1991 . Later she was relocated to Polperro , UK , for one year where she first met her adoptive brother Massimilian Breeder , who is present in several of her works and future films/video-art collaborations . She studied at Colombo Lyceum for Classic Literature and consequently at the Academy of Art in Florence , Italy . ", "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Nina Chanel Abney -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- is an American artist . She was born in Harvey , Illinois . She is an African American contemporary artist and painter who explores race , gender , and politics in her work . She attended Augustana College in Rock Island , Illinois and received a BFA with a dual major in studio art and computer science . Abney then received an MFA at the Parsons School of Design . She is best known for her colorful graphic large-scale paintings , four of which are included in the `` 30 Americans '' exhibition of `` works by many of the most important African-American artists of the last three decades '' , which has toured museums and galleries in America since 2008 . Her work has also appeared the Whitney Museum , the Jack Shainman Gallery , as well as the Kravets Wehby Gallery in Chelsea . Sometime after college Nina took up work at Ford Motor Company for about a year on an assembly line thanks to the help of her mother who worked at an unemployment agency . ", "Nina Leonidovna Petrova -LRB- Нина Леонидовна Петрова born 28 November 1955 -RRB- is a retired Russian swimmer . In 1972 , she set a European record in the 200 m medley and finished eights in the 400 m medley at the 1972 Summer Olympics . Between 1970 and 1972 she set five national records in these disciplines . She is married to Vladimir Baranov ; they both work as swimming coaches for children . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Lookin'_Italian", "’O_Re", "La_farfalla_dalle_ali_d'oro", "Giovani_e_belli", "Il_mago_per_forza" ]

[ "Lookin ' Italian is a 1994 American crime film directed by Guy Magar and starring Jay Acovone and Matt LeBlanc . ", "' O Re -LRB- also known as The King of Naples -RRB- is a 1989 Italian historical commedia all ` italiana film written and directed by Luigi Magni . For his performance Carlo Croccolo won the David di Donatello for best supporting actor . The film also won the David di Donatello and the Nastro d'Argento for best costumes . ", "La farfalla dalle ali d'oro is a 1915 Italian film directed by Augusto Genina . ", "Giovani e belli is a 1996 Italian comedy film directed by Dino Risi at his last film . It is loosely based on Poveri ma belli , directed by the same Risi in 1957 . ", "Il Mago per forza is a 1951 Italian comedy film directed by Marino Girolami . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simi_Valley,_California", "San_Jose,_California", "Economy_of_Oregon", "Mojave_County,_California", "San_Francisco_Bay_Area" ]

[ "The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 . ", "San Jose -LRB- -LSB- ˌsæn_hoʊˈzeɪ -RSB- , Spanish for `` Saint Joseph '' ; -LSB- saŋ xoˈse -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City of San José , is the economic , cultural , and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California . With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908 , it is the third most populous city in California -LRB- after Los Angeles and San Diego -RRB- and the tenth most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles -LRB- 466.109 km2 -RRB- . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area around San Jose was inhabited by the Ohlone people . San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as the Pueblo of San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town founded in Spanish Alta California . When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose became the state 's first capital . Following World War II , San Jose experienced an economic boom , with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby cities and communities carried out in the 1950s and 60s . The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area . Results of the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose had officially surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in Northern California . By the 1990s , San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for the high tech and internet industries . San Jose is considered to be a global city , notable for its affluence and high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname `` Capital of Silicon Valley '' . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world -LRB- after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway -RRB- , according to the Brookings Institution . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Brocade , Samsung , Acer , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley . ", "The economy of the U.S. state of Oregon is made up of a number of sectors . During the 1990s and 2000s , Oregon has attempted to transition its economy from one based on natural resources to one based on a mix of manufacturing , services , and high technology . In the 1980s , hard times hit Oregon 's main resource sectors : timber , fishing , and agriculture . Efforts by the State Government to diversify the State Economy led to the growth of Oregon 's high tech sector , based in the three counties surrounding Portland , Oregon , but rural counties were left out . The tech bust of the early 2000s caused Oregon to lose many of the 43,000 jobs lost between 2000 and 2003 . Between 2004 and 2007 , Oregon 's and the nation 's economies grew based on increases in construction and services . Construction alone added 21,000 jobs during the period . The Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- of Oregon in 2008 was $ 161.6 billion ; it is United States ' 26th wealthiest state by GDP . The state 's per capita personal income in 2008 was $ 38,801 . As of July 2015 , the state 's unemployment rate is 5.9 % . Oregon ranks 37th in the nation for unemployment . ", "Mojave County was a proposal in the 1980s that would have split the northern and eastern 90 % of San Bernardino County , currently the largest county in area in the contiguous United States , from the more urbanized southwestern 10 % . Proponents of the measure argued that their region was far too removed from the county seat at San Bernardino and that they were distinct in many ways from the Inland Empire . Areas included in the proposed county would have included the cities of Victorville , Barstow , and the isolated community of Needles along the Colorado River , a community closer to Las Vegas than to its county seat . The proposal would have left the remainder of San Bernardino County confined the area of the lower southwestern , more populous part of the county . The measure was ultimately defeated . ", "The San Francisco Bay Area -LRB- referred to locally as the Bay Area -RRB- is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California . The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose , San Francisco , and Oakland , along with smaller urban and rural areas . The Bay Area 's nine counties are Alameda , Contra Costa , Marin , Napa , San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara , Solano , and Sonoma . Home to approximately 7.68 million people , the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities , towns , airports , and associated regional , state , and national parks , connected by a network of roads , highways , railroads , bridges , tunnels and commuter rail . The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California -LRB- after the Greater Los Angeles area -RRB- , the fifth-largest in the United States , and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world . The Bay Area has the second-most Fortune 500 Companies in the United States , and is known for its natural beauty , liberal politics , entrepreneurship , and diversity . The area ranks second in highest density of college graduates , and performs above the state median household income in the 2010 census ; it includes the five highest California counties by per capita income and two of the top 25 wealthiest counties in the United States . Based on a 2013 population report from the California Department of Finance , the Bay Area is the only region in California where the rate of people migrating in from other areas in the United States is greater than the rate of those leaving the region , led by Alameda and Contra Costa counties . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Azithromycin", "N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate", "Dipropylamine", "Cytarabine" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate -LRB- JB-318 -RRB- is an anticholinergic drug related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate . N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate is less potent and shorter acting than 3-quinuclidyl benzilate , but like 3-QNB its effects on the central nervous system predominate over peripheral effects . It produces deliriant and hallucinogenic effects similar to those of plants such as datura and may be used recreationally at low doses ; however , unpleasant side effects such as dysphoria , nausea and vomiting , dizziness and extreme dry mouth tend to make abuse of drugs of this kind uncommon . Both the N-methyl and N-ethyl analogues of 3-piperidyl benzilate are , however , Schedule I controlled drugs . Radiolabelled versions of this drug have been used in scientific research to map the distribution of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain , however this drug has slightly lower binding affinity than the N-methyl analogue and so is less potent and not so widely used for this application . ", "Dipropylamine is a flammable , highly toxic , corrosive amine . It occurs naturally in tobacco leaves and artificially in industrial wastes . Exposure can cause excitement followed by depression , internal bleeding , dystrophy , and severe irritation ", "Cytarabine , also known as cytosine arabinoside -LRB- ara-C -RRB- , is a chemotherapy medication used to treat acute myeloid leukemia -LRB- AML -RRB- , acute lymphocytic leukemia -LRB- ALL -RRB- , chronic myelogenous leukemia -LRB- CML -RRB- , and non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma . It is given by injection into a vein , under the skin , or into the cerebrospinal fluid . There is a liposomal formulation for which there is tentative evidence of better outcomes in lymphoma involving the meninges . Common side effects include bone marrow suppression , vomiting , diarrhea , liver problems , rash , ulcer formation in the mouth , and bleeding . Other serious side effects include loss of consciousness , lung disease , and allergic reactions . Use during pregnancy may harm the baby . Cytarabine is in the antimetabolite and nucleoside analog families of medication . It works by blocking the function of DNA polymerase . Cytarabine was patented in 1960 and approved for medical use in 1969 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 4.27 to 5.7 USD per 500 mg vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 50.00 pounds while the liposomal form is 1,223.75 pounds per 50 mg vial . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "No_Country_for_Old_Men", "The_Big_Country", "The_Big_Read", "Rich_Like_Us", "Native_Son" ]

[ "No Country for Old Men is a 2005 novel by American author Cormac McCarthy . The story occurs in the vicinity of the United States -- Mexico border in 1980 and concerns an illegal drug deal gone awry in the Texas desert back country . The title of the novel derives from the first line of the 1926 poem `` Sailing to Byzantium '' by W. B. Yeats . The book was adapted into the 2007 movie No Country for Old Men which won four Academy Awards , including Best Picture . ", "The Big Country is a 1958 American epic Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Gregory Peck , Jean Simmons , Carroll Baker , Charlton Heston and Burl Ives . The supporting cast features Charles Bickford and Chuck Connors . The picture was based on the serialized magazine novel Ambush at Blanco Canyon by Donald Hamilton . and was co-produced by Wyler and Peck . The opening title sequence was created by Saul Bass . The film is one of very few pictures in which Heston plays a major supporting role instead of the lead . Ives won the Academy Award as Best Supporting Actor for his performance as well as the Golden Globe Award . The film was also nominated for an Academy Award for the musical score by Jerome Moross . ", "The Big Read was a survey on books carried out by the BBC in the United Kingdom in 2003 , where over three quarters of a million votes were received from the British public to find the nation 's best-loved novel of all time . The year-long survey was the biggest single test of public reading taste to date , and culminated with several programmes hosted by celebrities , advocating their favourite books . ", "Rich Like Us is a historical and political fiction novel by Nayantara Sahgal . Set in New Delhi during the chaotic time between 1932 and the mid-1970s , it follows the lives of two female protagonists , Rose and Sonali , and their fight to live in a time of political upheaval and social re-organization . The novel brought its author the 1986 Sahitya Akademi Award for English , by the Sahitya Akademi , India 's National Academy of Letters . ", "Native Son -LRB- 1940 -RRB- is a novel written by African-American author Richard Wright . The novel tells the story of 20-year-old Bigger Thomas , an African-American youth living in utter poverty in a poor area on Chicago 's South Side in the 1930s . While not apologizing for Bigger 's crimes , Wright portrays a systemic inevitability behind them . Bigger 's lawyer makes the case that there is no escape from this destiny for his client or any other black American since they are the necessary product of the society that formed them and told them since birth who exactly they were supposed to be . `` No American Negro exists '' , James Baldwin once wrote , `` who does not have his private Bigger Thomas living in his skull . '' Frantz Fanon discusses the feeling in his 1952 essay , L'expérience vécue du noir , or The Fact of Blackness . `` In the end '' , writes Fanon , `` Bigger Thomas acts . To put an end to his tension , he acts , he responds to the world 's anticipation . '' " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Vic_Mensa", "52nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards", "Gary_Calamar", "Mediocre_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Kara_DioGuardi" ]

[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards took place on January 31 , 2010 , at Staples Center in Los Angeles . Neil Young was honored as the 2010 MusiCares Person of the Year on January 29 , two days prior to the Grammy telecast . The show was moved to January to avoid competing against the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . Only ten of the 109 awards were received during the broadcast . The remaining awards were given during the un-televised portion of the ceremony which preceded the broadcast . Beyoncé , who also received the most nominations , with ten , won a total of six awards breaking the record for most wins by a female artist in one night . Taylor Swift won four while The Black Eyed Peas , Jay-Z and Kings of Leon won three . Artists who won two awards include A. R. Rahman , Colbie Caillat , Eminem , Kanye West , Lady Gaga , Maxwell , Jason Mraz and Rihanna . Judas Priest , AC/DC , and Imogen Heap each won a Grammy for the first time in their careers . Taylor Swift 's Fearless was awarded the Grammy Award for Album of the Year , the youngest to win the award at age 20 . `` Use Somebody '' by rock band Kings of Leon won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year , while `` Single Ladies '' by songwriters Thaddis Harrell , Beyoncé Knowles , Terius Nash and Christopher Stewart , was honored with Grammy Award for Song of the Year . Zac Brown Band was presented with the Grammy Award for Best New Artist , becoming the fourth country music act to ever win the award . They follow behind LeAnn Rimes in 1997 , Shelby Lynne in 2001 and Carrie Underwood in 2007 . ", "Gary Calamar is an American DJ and 5-time Grammy Award-nominated film and television music supervisor whose credits include The Man In The High Castle , Six Feet Under , True Blood , House , Weeds , Entourage , Dexter and Varsity Blues . He also hosts a long-running program on the influential radio station KCRW in Santa Monica , CA . Gary is also a songwriter and recording artist . ", "Mediocre -LRB- -LSB- meˈðjokɾe -RSB- -RRB- is the Grammy Award and Latin Grammy nominated debut album of Mexican singer and actress Ximena Sariñana , released in the United States on . Mediocre reached # 10 on Billboard 's Latin Pop Albums , and spawned the hit single `` Vidas Paralelas '' -LRB- `` Parallel Lives '' -RRB- . The album gained additional attention when the iTunes Store featured Sariñana 's song `` Normal '' as the canción de la semana -- iTunes ' free Latino song of the week -- during the week of . Mediocre garnered good reviews from many critics , receiving five stars from SoMinty , four stars from Time Out , and four stars from Rolling Stone magazine . Many critics praise Mediocre for being an eclectic album with a diverse style of songs featuring pop , rock , alternative , and nueva canción styles . ", "Kara Elizabeth DioGuardi -LRB- -LSB- ˈkærə_diːoʊ-ˈɡwɑːrdi -RSB- born December 9 , 1970 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , music publisher , A&R executive , composer and TV personality . She writes music primarily in the pop rock genre . DioGuardi has worked with many popular artists ; sales of albums on which her songs appear exceed 160 million worldwide . DioGuardi is a Grammy and Emmy-nominated writer . She 's a 2011 NAMM Music For Life Award winner , 2009 NMPA Songwriter Icon Award winner , 2007 BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year , and has received 20 BMI Awards for co-writing the most performed songs on the radio . DioGuardi served as a judge on American Idol for its eighth and ninth seasons . In 2008 , she was appointed to the position of executive vice president of talent development at Warner Bros. . Records , and has signed acts such as Jason Derülo and Iyaz . In 2011 , she was a head judge on the Bravo singer-songwriter competition series Platinum Hit . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Moesia", "Central_Serbia", "Balkans", "Duchy_of_Saint_Sava", "Northern_Bulgaria" ]

[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "Central Serbia -LRB- Централна Србија / Centralna Srbija -RRB- , also referred to as Serbia proper -LRB- Ужа Србија / Uža Srbija -RRB- , is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and the disputed territory of Kosovo -LRB- Kosovo and Metohija -RRB- . Central Serbia is a term of convenience , not an administrative division of Serbia as such , and does not have any form of separate administration . Broadly speaking , Central Serbia is the historical core of modern Serbia , which emerged from the Serbian Revolution -LRB- 1804 -- 17 -RRB- and subsequent wars against the Ottoman Empire . In the following century , Serbia gradually expanded south , acquiring South Serbia , Kosovo , Sandžak and Vardar Macedonia , and in 1918 -- following the unification and annexation of Montenegro and unification of Austro-Hungarian areas left of the Danube and Sava -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- -- it merged with other South Slavic territories into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The current borders of Central Serbia were defined after World War II , when Serbia became a republic within SFR Yugoslavia , with Kosovo and Vojvodina as its autonomous provinces . ", "The Balkan Peninsula , or the Balkans , is a peninsula and a cultural area in Eastern and Southeastern Europe with various and disputed borders . The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch from the Serbian-Bulgarian border to the Black Sea . The Balkans are bordered by the Adriatic Sea on the northwest , the Ionian Sea on the southwest , the Mediterranean and Aegean Sea on the south and southeast , and the Black Sea on the east and northeast . The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala 2925 m in the Rila mountain range . ", "Duchy of Saint Sava -LRB- Ducatus Sancti Sabae , vojvodstvo Svetog Save , војводство Светог Саве -RRB- was a late medieval state which existed amid the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans . It was ruled by Stjepan Vukčić and his son Vladislav , of the Kosača noble family , and included parts of modern-day Bosnia & Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro and Serbia . Stjepan titled himself `` Vojvoda of Saint Sava '' , after the first Serbian Archbishop , Saint Sava . Vojvoda in German translation is Herzog -LRB- `` duke '' -RRB- , and this would later give the name to the present-day region of Herzegovina , as the Ottomans used Hersek Sancağı -LRB- `` Sanjak of the Herzog '' -RRB- for the province which was transformed into an Ottoman sanjak . ", "Northern Bulgaria -LRB- Северна България , Severna Balgariya -RRB- , also called Moesia -LRB- Мизия , Miziya -RRB- is the northern half of the territory of Bulgaria , located to the north of the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains which conventionally separates the country into a northern and a southern part . Besides the Balkan Mountains , Northern Bulgaria borders the Timok River and Serbia to the west , the Danube River and Romania to the north and the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast to the east . Geographically , the terrain is relatively uniform , dominated by the hilly Danubian Plain , with some low plateaus to the east . Northern Bulgaria covers an area of 48,596 square kilometres and has a population of 2,674,347 according to the 2011 census -LRB- 36 % of Bulgaria 's entire population -RRB- , with a population density of 55 people per km ² . The three largest cities are Varna , Rousse and Pleven . Administratively , Northern Bulgaria includes the following 14 Bulgarian provinces : Dobrich Province Gabrovo Province Lovech Province Montana Province Pleven Province Razgrad Province Rousse Province Shumen Province Silistra Province Targovishte Province Varna Province Veliko Tarnovo Province Vidin Province Vratsa Province Parts of Burgas Province , Sliven Province , and Sofia Province also geographically belong to Northern Bulgaria . Northern Bulgaria covers the historical region of Moesia , which in turn includes several sub-regions such as Dobruja -LRB- sometimes not considered part of Moesia -RRB- , Ludogorie , Gerlovo and Zlatiya . Northern Bulgaria is also conventionally divided into Northwestern , Central Northern and Northeastern Bulgaria , with slightly varying borders . The lower northern reaches of the Balkan Mountains are called the Fore-Balkan , as opposed to the Sub-Balkan valleys to the south of the main ridge . In Antiquity , the Jireček Line divided Latin -LRB- in the north -RRB- and Ancient Greek -LRB- in the south -RRB- language influence in the Balkans , with Northern Bulgaria to the north of it and Southern Bulgaria to the south . Much later , after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 , all of Northern Bulgaria and the region of Sofia became the Principality of Bulgaria while most of the rest of Southern Bulgaria was part of Eastern Rumelia until the Bulgarian unification in 1885 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kareena_Kapoor", "Kyunki_Saas_Bhi_Kabhi_Bahu_Thi", "Dheeraj_Kumar", "Kahaani_Ghar_Ghar_Kii" ]

[ "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi -LRB- English : Because a mother-in-law was once a daughter-in-law , too -RRB- is an Indian soap opera that premiered on 3 July 2000 on Star Plus . The entire series is available on Hotstar . The show revolves around an ideal daughter-in-law Tulsi Virani , the daughter of a pandit married to the grandson of rich business tycoon Govardhan Virani . The role of the protagonist Tulsi Virani was played by Smriti Irani . The show was co-produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms . Produced with the backdrop of Mumbai and the concept of an ideal Gujarati joint family , the show made Producer Ekta Kapoor and Network Star Plus achieve great heights of success , by not only being the number 1 show on Indian Television for eight constant long years but also receiving great TRPs . The show also went on to receive several awards , most of which were won by Smriti Irani for her portrayal of the ideal character Tulsi . The show also won Best Continuing Series at Indian Telly Awards for six consecutive years -LRB- 2002-2007 -RRB- and won Best Serial -LRB- Popular -RRB- for five consecutive years -LRB- 2001-2005 -RRB- at Indian Television Academy Awards . Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi was dubbed in Sinhala language and broadcast on Sirasa TV where it was titled as Maha Gedara -LRB- `` Big Home '' in Sinhalese -RRB- . It was also dubbed in Dari language and was aired on Tolo TV in Afghanistan . The show is one of the longest running daily soaps on Indian television , running from 2000-2008 and completing 1833 episodes . In 2008 , its eighth year , the show was the topmost show on Indian television averaging a TRP of 5.4 . The death of the character of Mihir Virani in 2001 lead to fan protest marches to bring back the character back . The return of Mihir Virani brought an all-time high TRP of 22.4 for the show which has been the highest TRP achieved by an Indian serial . After being cut , the studio took the station to court asserting that they had a contract through March 2009 and that the station had not provided appropriate promotion . The claims were dismissed in November 2008 . ", "Dheeraj Kapoor is an Indian actor , television producer and director . He started Creative Eye Limited , a television production house in 1986 . He acted in both Bollywood and Punjabi movies , including Sargam -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Roti Kapada Aur Makaan -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and Beharoopia -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . ", "Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii -LRB- English : The Story of Each Home -RRB- is a Hindi-language soap opera on Indian television which ran on Star Plus from 16 October 2000 . The soap opera was created by Ekta Kapoor and was produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms . The show explored the worlds of its protagonists Parvati Aggarwal and Om Aggarwal , who live in a joint family where by Parvati is an ideal daughter-in-law of Aggarwal family and Om the ideal son . The show is the story of the sons of Vishwanath Aggarwal -LRB- Deepak Qazir Kejriwal -RRB- and their children thereof . The show also had Ali Asgar who played the role of Kammal Aggarwal , Shweta Kawatra / Achint Kaur who played the role of Pallavi Aggarwal as the major supporting cast . Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii was dubbed in Sinhala and broadcast on Sirasa TV . The series was dubbed in English and broadcast on Omnitrix TV -LRB- DStv Channel 157 , Openview HD Channel 110 and StarSat Channel 161 -RRB- , on 14 February 2021 , at 11h30 am . And a rebroadcasting in South Africa and airs on SABC 3 , on 12 February 2020 , at 8:00 PM . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Jan_Van_Rijsselberge", "Jean-Jacques_Andrien", "JoBeth_Williams", "Madeleine_Grynsztejn" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Jan Van Rijsselberge is a creator , designer and producer from Belgium who is credited on multiple animated TV series , including Robotboy , Hairy Scary and Santa 's Apprentice . After getting a diploma in Animation Film Directing in Gent -LRB- Belgium -RRB- , Jan Van Rijsselberge began his career as an animator and a supervisor . In 1996 he co-directed Lil ' Elvis Jones and the Truckstoppers . For over a decade he has been the creative director at Alphanim in Paris , where he created series such as Robotboy , Hairy Scary , X-Duckx , Zombie Hotel , Sophie , Spaced Out , Gawayn , Delta State , Matt 's Monsters , Potatoes and Dragons , Ralf the Record Rat , The Mysteries of Alfred Hedgehog , The Baskervilles , Spencer , and Santa 's Apprentice . Jan Van Rijsselberge is currently Studio 100 's creative director , working primarily at their Paris office . One of his specialties as of 2010 is taking traditional 2D animated shows such as Maya the Bee and Vicky the Viking and modernizing them for a full cg animation production . In 2013 he created the show Dude , That 's My Ghost ! ", "Jean-Jacques Andrien -LRB- born 1 June 1944 -RRB- is a Belgian film director . Le Monde deem his film Le Grand Paysage d'Alexis Droeven -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , to be the first great Film of a Walloon cinema This film addresses two problems ; the first is that of Belgium 's region , site of a bitter conflict between Flemish and Walloon inhabitants , and the second that of a dramatic changes that have affected the agricultural world . The film was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival where it won an Honourable Mention . ", "Margaret JoBeth Williams -LRB- born December 6 , 1948 -RRB- is an American film , television and stage actress . Her directorial debut with the 1994 short film On Hope earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Film . Since 2009 , she has served as president of the Screen Actors Guild Foundation . Williams rose to prominence appearing in such films as Stir Crazy -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Poltergeist -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , The Big Chill -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , The Day After -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Teachers -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , and Poltergeist II : The Other Side -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . A three-time Emmy Award nominee , she was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her work in the TV movie Adam -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and the TV miniseries Baby M -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . Her third nomination was for her guest role in the sitcom Frasier -LRB- 1993 -- 94 -RRB- . She also starred in the TV series The Client -LRB- 1995 -- 96 -RRB- and had recurring roles in the TV series Dexter -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and Private Practice -LRB- 2009 -- 11 -RRB- . ", "Madeleine Grynsztejn -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- is the Pritzker Director of the Museum of Contemporary Art , Chicago . Grynsztejn became director in 2008 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Mormons", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "Timeline_of_LGBT_Mormon_history", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "The_Book_of_Mormon_-LRB-musical-RRB-" ]

[ "Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "This is a timeline of LGBT Mormon history consisting of events , publications , and speeches at the intersection of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and LGBT individuals . During almost every year since 1970 the LDS church has at least one official publication or speech from a high-ranking leader referencing LGBT topics . ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "The Book of Mormon is a musical comedy about two young Mormon missionaries who travel to Africa to preach the Mormon religion . First staged in 2011 , the play satirizes various Mormon beliefs and practices . The script , lyrics , and music were written by Robert Lopez , Trey Parker , and Matt Stone . Best known for creating the animated comedy South Park , Parker and Stone co-created the music with Lopez , the co-composer/co-lyricist of Avenue Q , and , subsequently , Frozen . The Book of Mormon follows two Mormon missionaries as they attempt to share their scriptures with the inhabitants of a remote Ugandan village . The earnest young men are challenged by the lack of interest of the locals , who are preoccupied with more pressing troubles such as AIDS , famine , and oppression from the local warlord . In 2003 , Trey Parker , Robert Lopez , and Matt Stone began developing the musical , meeting sporadically for several years after Parker and Stone saw Avenue Q. Parker and Stone grew up in Colorado , and references to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had been commonplace in their previous works . For research , the trio took a trip to Salt Lake City to meet with current and former Mormon missionaries . Beginning in 2008 , developmental workshops were staged . The show 's producer , Scott Rudin , opted to open the show directly on Broadway . The show opened on Broadway in March 2011 , after nearly seven years of development . The LDS Church issued a polite , measured response to the musical , and purchased advertising space in its playbill in later runs . The Book of Mormon garnered overwhelmingly positive critical responses , and set records in ticket sales for the Eugene O'Neill Theatre . The show was awarded nine Tony Awards , one of which was for Best Musical , and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album . The original Broadway cast recording became the highest-charting Broadway cast album in over four decades , reaching number three on the Billboard charts . In 2013 , the musical premiered in the West End . Since then , it has staged two US national tours . An Australian production opened in Melbourne and a Swedish production opened in Stockholm in 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Brown_University", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse", "Providence,_Rhode_Island", "College_Hill_Historic_District_-LRB-Providence,_Rhode_Island-RRB-" ]

[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . ", "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island , founded in 1636 , and one of the oldest cities in the United States . It is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England , after Boston and Worcester . Providence has a city population of 179,154 ; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts . The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291 , which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60 % . This can be considered , in turn , to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area , which contains 7.6 million people . Providence was founded by Roger Williams , a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony . He named the area in honor of `` God 's merciful Providence '' , which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle . The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay . Providence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool , jewelry , and silverware industries . Today , the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city 's economy into service industries , though it still retains some manufacturing activity . The city was once nicknamed the `` Beehive of Industry '' ; it began rebranding itself as the `` Creative Capital '' in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community . ", "The College Hill Historic District is located on the East Side of Providence , Rhode Island , United States . It was designated a National Historic Landmark District on December 30 , 1970 . The College Hill local historic district , established in 1960 -LRB- and expanded in 1990 -RRB- , partially overlaps the national landmark district . Properties within the local historic district are regulated by the city 's historic district zoning ordinance , and can not be altered without approval from the Providence Historic District Commission . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Brown_University", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse", "Providence,_Rhode_Island", "College_Hill_Historic_District_-LRB-Providence,_Rhode_Island-RRB-" ]

[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . ", "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island , founded in 1636 , and one of the oldest cities in the United States . It is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England , after Boston and Worcester . Providence has a city population of 179,154 ; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts . The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291 , which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60 % . This can be considered , in turn , to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area , which contains 7.6 million people . Providence was founded by Roger Williams , a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony . He named the area in honor of `` God 's merciful Providence '' , which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle . The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay . Providence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool , jewelry , and silverware industries . Today , the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city 's economy into service industries , though it still retains some manufacturing activity . The city was once nicknamed the `` Beehive of Industry '' ; it began rebranding itself as the `` Creative Capital '' in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community . ", "The College Hill Historic District is located on the East Side of Providence , Rhode Island , United States . It was designated a National Historic Landmark District on December 30 , 1970 . The College Hill local historic district , established in 1960 -LRB- and expanded in 1990 -RRB- , partially overlaps the national landmark district . Properties within the local historic district are regulated by the city 's historic district zoning ordinance , and can not be altered without approval from the Providence Historic District Commission . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Hammer_Film_Productions", "The_Quiet", "Sleepers", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "The_Vampire's_Ghost" ]

[ "Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gory_Guerrero", "Black_Terry", "Alex_Guerrero_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Santiago_Guerrero_Gutiérrez", "Sombrita" ]

[ "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . ", "Alex Guerrero -LRB- born February 16 , 1984 -RRB- is former American football offensive and defensive lineman . He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2006 . He played college football at Boise State . He played the 2009 season with the Boise Burn of af2 , and in the 2010 season with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League . Guerrero now runs his own brand management company for athletes . His clients include Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson and Tyrann Mathieu . ", "Santiago Guerrero Gutiérrez -LRB- born 7 May 1949 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero . ", "Javier Teucli Roldán -LRB- born July 3 , 1968 in Puebla , Puebla , Mexico is a retired Mexican Luchador or professional wrestler best known under the name Sombrita -LRB- `` Little Shadow '' -RRB- . Teucli also worked under the ring name Pequeño Bronce early in his career as a smaller version of the wrestling character Bronce . Teucli worked in the Mini-Estrella division his entire career , working in the Mini division does not necessarily mean that Teucli has dwarfism as several short wrestlers work in the `` Mini '' division , which is what separates the Mexican Mini-Estrella from traditional Midget professional wrestling as practiced in the United States among other places . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Trick-or-treating", "Sportswear_-LRB-activewear-RRB-", "Fashion_design", "Folk_costume", "Driglam_namzha" ]

[ "Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children in many countries . Children in costumes travel from house to house asking for treats such as candy -LRB- or , in some cultures , money -RRB- with the phrase `` Trick or treat '' . The `` trick '' is a -LRB- usually idle -RRB- threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given to them . It typically happens during the evening of October 31 . Some homeowners signal that they are willing to hand out treats , for example by putting up Halloween decorations outside their door . Others might simply leave treats on their porch . In North America , trick-or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house-to-house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house-to-house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 . While going house-to-house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita -LRB- Spanish for `` little skull '' -RRB- , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? -LRB- `` can you give me my little skull ? '' -RRB- where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate . ", "Sportswear or activewear is clothing , including footwear , worn for sport or physical exercise . Sport-specific clothing is worn for most sports and physical exercise , for practical , comfort or safety reasons . Typical sport-specific garments include shorts , tracksuits , T-shirts , tennis shirts and polo shirts . Specialized garments include swimsuits -LRB- for swimming -RRB- , wet suits -LRB- for diving or surfing -RRB- , ski suits -LRB- for skiing -RRB- and leotards -LRB- for gymnastics -RRB- . Sports footwear include trainers . It also includes some underwear , such as the jockstrap and sports bra . Sportswear is also at times worn as casual fashion clothing . For most sports the athletes wear a combination of different items of clothing , e.g. sport shoes , pants and shirts . In some sports , protective gear may need to be worn , such as helmets or American football body armour . ", "Fashion design is the art of application of design and aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and accessories . Fashion design is influenced by cultural and social attitudes , and has varied over time and place . Fashion designers work in a number of ways in designing clothing and accessories such as bracelets and necklace . Because of the time required to bring a garment onto the market , designers must at times anticipate changes to consumer tastes . Designers conduct research on fashion trends and interpret them for their audience . Their specific designs are used by manufacturers . This is the essence of a designer 's role ; however , there is variation within this that is determined by the buying and merchandising approach , and product quality ; for example , budget retailers will use inexpensive fabrics to interpret trends , but high-end retailers will ensure that the best available fabrics are used . Fashion designers attempt to design clothes which are functional as well as aesthetically pleasing . They consider who is likely to wear a garment and the situations in which it will be worn . They have a wide range and combinations of materials to work with and a wide range of colors , patterns and styles to choose from . Though most clothing worn for everyday wear falls within a narrow range of conventional styles , unusual garments are usually sought for special occasions such as evening wear or party dresses . Some clothes are made specifically for an individual , as in the case of haute couture or bespoke tailoring . Today , most clothing is designed for the mass market , especially casual and every-day wear are called ready to wear . ", "A folk costume -LRB- also regional costume , national costume , or traditional garment -RRB- expresses an identity through costume , which is usually associated with a geographic area or a period of time in history . It can also indicate social , marital and/or religious status . Such costumes often come in two forms : one for everyday occasions , the other for festivals and formal wear . Following the outbreak of romantic nationalism , the peasantry of Europe came to serve as models for all that appeared genuine and desirable . Their dress crystallised into so-called `` typical '' forms , and enthusiasts adopted that attire as part of their symbolism . In areas where Western dress codes have become usual , traditional garments are often worn at special events or celebrations ; particularly those connected with cultural traditions , heritage or pride . International events may cater for non-Western attendees with a compound dress code such as `` business suit or national dress '' . In modern times , there are instances where traditional garments are required by sumptuary laws . In Bhutan , the traditional Tibetan-style clothing of gho and kera for men , kira and toego for women , must be worn by all citizens , including those not of Tibetan heritage . In Saudi Arabia , women are also required to wear the abaya in public . ", "The Driglam Namzha is the official behaviour and dress code of Bhutan . It governs how citizens should dress in public and how they should behave in formal settings . It also regulates a number of cultural assets such as art and architecture . In English , driglam means `` order , discipline , custom , rules , regimen '' and namzha means `` system , '' though the term may be styled `` The Rules for Disciplined Behaviour . '' " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gotham_City_Sirens", "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Siren_-LRB-magazine-RRB-", "Paul_Dini" ]

[ "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "Siren was a bimonthly Canadian magazine , published in Toronto , Ontario for the city 's lesbian community . ", "Paul Dini -LRB- -LSB- ˈdiːni -RSB- born August 7 , 1957 -RRB- is an American writer and producer who works in the television and comic book industries . He is best known as a producer and writer for several Warner Bros. . Animation/DC Comics animated series , including Tiny Toon Adventures , Batman : The Animated Series , Superman : The Animated Series , The New Batman/Superman Adventures , Batman Beyond , and Duck Dodgers . He developed and scripted Krypto the Superdog and contributed scripts to Transformers , Animaniacs , Freakazoid and Static Shock . After leaving Warner Bros. . Animation in early 2004 , Dini went on to write and story edit the popular ABC adventure series Lost . He has written a number of comic books for DC Comics , including Harley Quinn and Superman : Peace on Earth . Fall 2010 saw the debut of Tower Prep , a new live action/drama series Dini created for Cartoon Network . It was announced that after two decades of doing DC-related animated projects , Paul Dini has gone over to Marvel to serve as a writer and producer for Ultimate Spider-Man and Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Therasia", "Indian_subcontinent", "Euphrasia_crassiuscula", "Dolma", "Mughlai_cuisine" ]

[ "Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . ", "The Indian subcontinent or the subcontinent , also called the Indian continent , is a southern region of Asia , mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas . Geologically , the Indian subcontinent is related to the land mass that rifted from Gondwana and merged with the Eurasian plate nearly 55 million years ago . Geographically , it is the peninsular region in south-central Asia delineated by the Himalayas in the north , the Hindu Kush in the west , and the Arakanese in the east . Politically , the Indian subcontinent usually includes Bangladesh , Bhutan , India , Maldives , Nepal , Pakistan and Sri Lanka . Sometimes , the term South Asia is used interchangeably with Indian subcontinent . There is no consensus about which countries should be included in each . ", "Euphrasia crassiuscula is a perennial herb in the genus Euphrasia . It is endemic to the Victorian Alps in Australia . The species was formally described by French botanist Michel Gandoger based on plant material collected by Carl Walter . Three subspecies are currently recognised : E. crassiuscula Gand . subsp . crassiuscula E. crassiuscula subsp . eglandulosa </small> -LRB- J.H.Willis -RRB- W.R.Barker </small> E. crassiuscula subsp . glandulifera W.R.Barker - thick eyebright , listed as `` vulnerable '' under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 . ", "Dolma is a family of stuffed vegetable dishes common in the Mediterranean cuisine and surrounding regions including the Balkans , the Caucasus , Russia , Central Asia and Middle East . Common vegetables to stuff include tomato , pepper , onion , zucchini , eggplant , and garlic . Meat dolmas are generally served warm , often with tahini or egg-lemon sauce . Dolmas prepared with olive oil and stuffed with rice are generally served cold with a garlic-yogurt sauce . Stuffed vegetables are also common in Greek cuisine , called gemista , as well as in Italian cuisine , where they are named ripieni -LRB- `` stuffed '' -RRB- . Dishes of cabbage or grape leaves wrapped around a filling have been known since antiquity , where in ancient Greece they were called `` fyllas '' -LRB- fyllon-φύλλον = leaf -RRB- , and currently are called dolmadaki or in general dolma or yaprak dolma -LRB- ` leaf dolma ' -RRB- , and are also used to make sarma . ", "Mughlai cuisine consists of dishes developed in Medieval India at the centers of the Mughal Empire . It represents a combination of the cooking style and recipes of Central Asia and North India . The Mughlai cooking styles is used in the traditional cuisine of North India -LRB- especially Uttar Pradesh and Delhi -RRB- , the Indian city of Hyderabad and the Pakistani city of Karachi -LRB- particularly among Muhajir migrants from India -RRB- . The cuisine is strongly influenced by Central Asian cuisine , the region where the Turco-Mongol Mughal rulers originally hailed from , and it has in turn strongly influenced the regional cuisines of modern India , Pakistan and Bangladesh . The tastes of Mughlai cuisine vary from extremely mild to spicy , and are often associated with a distinctive aroma and the taste of ground and whole spices . A Mughlai course is an elaborate buffet of main course dishes with a variety of accompaniments . Mughlai cuisine also gave rise to the Awadhi cuisine of Lucknow . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Caleb_Smith_-LRB-skeleton_racer-RRB-", "Caleb_Calvert", "Dean_McLaughlin", "Big_East_Conference_Men's_Basketball_Player_of_the_Year" ]

[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "Caleb Smith -LRB- born October 5 , 1983 -RRB- is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2001 . His best Skeleton World Cup finish was second at Lake Placid in December 2006 . Smith 's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 12th in the men 's event at St. Moritz in 2007 . ", "Caleb Calvert -LRB- born October 22 , 1996 -RRB- is an American soccer player who currently plays for Charlotte Independence on loan from Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer . ", "Dean Benjamin McLaughlin , Jr. -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- is an American science fiction writer . He was the son of astronomer Dean B. McLaughlin . His best-known work is `` Hawk Among the Sparrows '' -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , which was nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award for Best Novella . It concerns a late-20th century fighter plane which travels through time , and tries to contend with World War I aircraft . Other works include Dawn -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , a novel inspired by Isaac Asimov 's `` Nightfall '' . He has a novella , `` Tenbrook of Mars , '' in the July/August 2008 issue of Analog . ", "The Big East Conference Men 's Basketball Player of the Year award is given to the men 's basketball player in the Big East Conference voted as the top performer by the conference coaches . It was first awarded at the end of the league 's inaugural season of 1979 -- 80 . The head coaches of the league 's teams -LRB- currently 10 -RRB- submit their votes following the end of the regular season and before the conference 's tournament in early March . The coaches can not vote for their own players . The award was introduced following the conference 's first season in 1980 , in which it was presented to John Duren of Georgetown . Patrick Ewing -LRB- Georgetown -RRB- , Richard Hamilton -LRB- Connecticut -RRB- , Troy Bell -LRB- Boston College -RRB- , Troy Murphy -LRB- Notre Dame -RRB- and Kris Dunn -LRB- Providence -RRB- each won the award twice , and Chris Mullin -LRB- St. John 's -RRB- won three consecutive times from 1983 through 1985 . Three award winners have been inducted as players to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . Ewing , who shared the award in 1984 and 1985 with Mullin , was inducted in 2008 after playing 17 years in the National Basketball Association between 1985 and 2002 . Mullin followed in 2011 after a 16-year NBA career -LRB- 1985 -- 2001 -RRB- . Most recently , Georgetown 's 1992 Player of the Year Alonzo Mourning entered the Hall in 2014 following a 16-year NBA career -LRB- 1992 -- 2008 -RRB- . There have been seven ties ; the most recent instance was that between Dunn and Ryan Arcidiacono of Villanova in 2015 . Six players have been awarded a major national player of the year award in the same year that they received a Big East Player of the Year award . In 1985 , Ewing and Mullin shared the conference award , while Ewing was named Naismith College Player of the Year and Mullin was given the John R. Wooden Award . The following year , Walter Berry of St. John 's received the Wooden Award and the Big East Player of the Year award . In 1996 , Ray Allen of Connecticut received the conference award and was also the final recipient of the UPI Player of the Year Award . In 2004 , Connecticut 's Emeka Okafor won the conference award while sharing NABC Player of the Year honors with Jameer Nelson of Saint Joseph 's . Finally , Creighton 's Doug McDermott received all major national awards along with the conference award in 2014 . Georgetown has had the most winners , with eight . The only current Big East members without a winner are Butler and Xavier , both of which joined the conference at its relaunch following its 2013 split into two leagues , and DePaul , members since 2005 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "My_Tribe_Is_My_Life", "Shana_Moulton", "The_Colored_Museum" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "My Tribe Is My Life -LRB- French : Ma tribu c'est ma vie -RRB- is an interactive web documentary produced in Montreal by the National Film Board of Canada -LRB- NFB -RRB- , which explores how young people use the internet to forge identities and relationships within various music subcultures . Directed by Myriam Verreault -LRB- À l'ouest de Pluton -RRB- , the project follows eight people from across the province of Quebec who have found virtual communities through the Web . Web users watch videos about the eight protagonists , along with survey questions , statistics and quotes . The site features live streaming music , and users can also create their own online avatars . The idea for a web documentary about online musical communities was conceived by NFB interactive producer Hugues Sweeney.My Tribe Is My Life was produced by Sweeney and web designer Alex Leduc of Atelier Deux Huit Huit . My Tribe Is My Life received the grand prize for best experimental website at the 2011 Concours Boomerang , honouring Quebec interactive media . ", "Shana Moulton is a media artist who explores contemporary anxieties through her filmic alter ego , Cynthia . Based in New York City , Shana uses colorful psychedelic performance to describe pathetic situations with humorous surrealism . ", "The Colored Museum is a play written by George C. Wolfe that premiered in 1986 , directed by L. Kenneth Richardson . In a series of 11 `` exhibits '' -LRB- sketches -RRB- , the review explores and satires prominent themes and identities of African-American culture . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "Let's_Make_Love", "Crying_Out_in_Love", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "Let 's Make Love is a 1960 musical comedy film made by 20th Century Fox in DeLuxe Color and CinemaScope . It was directed by George Cukor and produced by Jerry Wald from a screenplay by Norman Krasna , Hal Kanter , and Arthur Miller . It starred Marilyn Monroe , Yves Montand , and Tony Randall . It would be Monroe 's last musical film performance . ", "Crying Out In Love is a 2016 Chinese romance film directed and co-written by Kwak Jae-yong , starring Oho Ou , Zhang Huiwen and Yang Zi . The film is an adaptation of Kyoichi Katayama 's 2004 novel Socrates in Love . It was released by Beijing Enlight Pictures on 26 August 2016 . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Fame", "Joshi_Kashimashi_Monogatari", "Instant_Karma-COLON-_All-Time_Greatest_Hits", "Obsession_-LRB-Eighteen_Visions_album-RRB-", "Sweet_Oblivion" ]

[ "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' . ", "is the 23rd single by the J-pop idol group Morning Musume . It was released on July 22 , 2004 . It sold a total of 91,789 copies in the music stores that report to Oricon and peaked at number three on the Oricon Charts . In July 2004 , the single was certified Gold by RIAJ for physical sales of over 100,000 units . It was also released in a limited editlon which comes in special packaging with five photo cards , while the regular and Single V DVD came with one photo card . ", "Instant Karma : All-Time Greatest Hits , a three-disc compilation album of music recorded by John Lennon , is a budget release targeted for sale at warehouse-type stores such as Sam 's Club and Costco . The album was released in 2002 by Timeless/Traditions Alive Music under license from Capitol/EMI Special Projects . Disc one , subtitled The Hits , contained eleven songs that were previously released on singles . Disc two , subtitled Sings Classic Rock 'N' Roll , contained ten cover songs recorded during Lennon 's Rock 'n' Roll sessions as well as `` Blue Suede Shoes '' and `` Dizzy , Miss Lizzy , '' which were recorded live in Toronto in 1969 . Disc three , subtitled The Classics Live , contained twelve songs recorded live in New York City either in August 1972 with Elephant 's Memory at Madison Square Garden or , in the case of `` Well -LRB- Baby Please Do n't Go -RRB- , '' with Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention at the Fillmore East in June 1971 . All thirty-five songs on the album had been previously released . ", "Obsession is an album by Eighteen Visions . The album was their most commercial to date , and featured three music videos . Some editions of this album come with a DVD that features a ` making of ' the album . The album has sold over 200,000 copies in the US . The album peaked at # 4 on the Heatseekers chart in the US . On July 3 , 2004 the album peaked at # 147 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Sweet Oblivion is Screaming Trees ' sixth full-length album , released on September 8 , 1992 . The recording was the band 's highest landmark in terms of album sales , and was the closest they came to ever achieving mainstream success . Sweet Oblivion sold in excess of 300,000 copies on the strength of `` Nearly Lost You '' . The band 's biggest hit , it benefited from an appearance on Singles : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack , a Top Ten , platinum-selling hit album which featured many other popular Seattle-based music acts from the period . Personnel changes around the time of the album also led to the replacing of original drummer Mark Pickerel , who left to pursue other musical interests , with Barrett Martin . Four years passed in between Sweet Oblivion and the band 's follow-up album , Dust , a move that arguably hurt much of the Trees ' commercial momentum . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Joe_Minoso", "Paolo_Seganti", "John_Berton", "Jake_the_Dog" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Joe Minoso is an American theater and television actor . He currently stars in NBC 's Chicago Fire . ", "__ NOTOC __ Paolo Seganti -LRB- born 20 May 1965 in Rovereto , Trentino , Italy -RRB- , is an Italian actor and model , known for playing as Damian Grimaldi in the television soap opera As the World Turns . ", "John Andrew Berton Jr. is an award-winning computer graphics animator and visual effects supervisor . His most recent completed project is Bedtime Stories . He also recently worked in India , supervising effects on the film Krrish 3 . In the fall of 2013 , he will join the faculty of Drexel University in Philadelphia . ", "Jake the Dog is , along with Finn the Human , a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward . He is voiced by John DiMaggio . The character made his debut in the original pilot . Jake is Finn 's best friend and adoptive brother . He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in `` magical dog years '' . He was conceived by Joshua and an extra-dimensional creature and as a result , Jake can stretch , shrink , or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size , ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small . He acts as a confidant and mentor to his energetic brother , though has a tendency to give somewhat questionable advice . Jake has a laid-back attitude in most situations , but loves adventure and will eagerly fight when he needs to . His powers help Finn considerably in combat and transportation , but are also sometimes used as nothing more than jovial forms of expression . Jake is in a relationship with Lady Rainicorn voiced by Niki Yang ; they have five children together as seen in `` Jake the Dad '' . He met Lady in the pilot episode and is quite skilled at playing the viola , which houses a worm called Shelby . The character has received largely positive critical reception . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Christophe_Rocancourt", "Josse_van_Clichtove", "Clarence_Newton" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Christophe Thierry Daniel Rocancourt , sometimes also called Christopher Rocancourt -LRB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- , is a French impostor and confidence man who scammed affluent people by masquerading in turn as a French nobleman , the heir to the Rockefeller family or family member of a celebrity . ", "Josse van Clichtove or Judocus Clichtoveus Neoportuensis -LRB- died 22 September 1543 -RRB- , Belgian theologian , received his education at Leuven and at Paris under Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples . He became librarian of the Sorbonne and tutor to the nephews of Jacques d'Amboise , bishop of Clermont and abbot of Cluny . In 1519 he was elected bishop of Tournai , and in 1521 was translated to the see of Chartres . He is best known as a distinguished antagonist of Martin Luther , against whom he wrote extensively . When Cardinal Duprat convened his Synod of Paris in 1528 to discuss the new religion , Clichtove was summoned and was entrusted with the task of collecting and summarizing the objections to the Lutheran doctrine . This he did in his Compendium veritatum ... contra erroneas Lutheranorum assertiones -LRB- Paris , 1529 -RRB- . He died at Chartres on 22 September 1543 . ", "Clarence `` Chris '' Newton -LRB- February 3 , 1899 in Toronto -- October 23 , 1979 -RRB- was a Canadian lightweight boxer who was active during the 1920s . He won the bronze medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp , Belgium . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Mighty_Heroes", "Heroes_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Kindness_of_Strangers_-LRB-Heroes-RRB-", "Pilot_Season_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Pilot_-LRB-The_Shield-RRB-" ]

[ "The Mighty Heroes is an animated television series created by Ralph Bakshi for the Terrytoons company . The original show debuted on CBS , on October 29 , 1966 , and ran for 1 season for 20 episodes . The stories were situated in Good Haven , a fictitious city that was continually beset by various supervillains . When trouble occurred , the city launched a massive fireworks display to summon a quintet of high-flying superheroes into action . ", "Heroes is an American psychological thriller science fiction television drama series created by Tim Kring that appeared on NBC for four seasons from September 25 , 2006 through February 8 , 2010 . The series tells the stories of ordinary people who discover that they had superhuman abilities , and how these abilities take effect in the characters ' lives as they work together to prevent catastrophic futures . The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books , using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger , more encompassing narrative . The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios . It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles , California . Four complete seasons aired , ending on February 8 , 2010 . The critically acclaimed first season had a run of 23 episodes and garnered an average of 14.3 million viewers in the United States , receiving the highest rating for an NBC drama premiere in five years . The second season of Heroes attracted an average of 13.1 million viewers in the U.S. , and marked NBC 's sole series among the top 20 ranked programs in total viewership for the 2007 -- 2008 season . Heroes has earned a number of awards and nominations , including Primetime Emmy Awards , Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards , and British Academy Television Awards . An online extension of the series , Heroes 360 Experience , later rebranded as Heroes Evolutions , was created to explore the Heroes universe and provides insight into the show 's mythology . Other official Heroes media include magazines , action figures , tie-in and interactive websites , a mobile game , a novel , clothing and other merchandise . In the fall of 2008 , NBC Digital Entertainment released a series of online content for the summer , including more original web content , wireless iTV interactivity , graphic novels available for mobile viewing and webisodes . A 13-episode miniseries entitled Heroes Reborn premiered on NBC on September 24 , 2015 . Additionally , comic book writer Cullen Bunn will be writing an ongoing comic book continuing Heroes , called Heroes : Season Five ; a release date and artist has yet to be determined . ", "`` The Kindness of Strangers '' is the fourth episode of the second season of the NBC science fiction drama series Heroes . It originally aired on October 15 , 2007 . This episode marks the first appearance of Monica Dawson , played by Dana Davis , who joins the main cast . ", "Pilot Season is a television miniseries written by Charles Fisher and Sam Seder , directed by Seder , and starring Sarah Silverman . The show followed on from the 1997 film Who 's the Caboose ? , which was also written by Fisher and Seder with Silverman playing the lead . Pilot Season stars Silverman in her original role as Susan Underman and was broadcast in 2004 on the now-defunct Trio cable network ", "`` Pilot '' is the first episode of the FX crime drama television series The Shield . It was written by series creator Shawn Ryan , directed by Clark Johnson , and originally aired on March 12 , 2002 . The episode received Emmy Award nominations for both its writing and directing . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Selma_to_Montgomery_marches", "James_Karales", "United_States_v._Reese", "March_for_the_Equal_Rights_Amendment", "Wall_of_Respect" ]

[ "The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches , held in 1965 , along the 54-mile -LRB- 87 km -RRB- highway from Selma , Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery . The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote , in defiance of segregationist repression , and were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South . By highlighting racial injustice , they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act , a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement . Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across the South throughout the 20th century . The African-American group known as the Dallas County Voters League -LRB- DCVL -RRB- launched a voters registration campaign in Selma in 1963 . Joined by organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- , they began working that year in a renewed effort to register black voters . Finding resistance by white officials to be intractable , even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended legal segregation , the DCVL invited Rev. Martin Luther King , Jr. and the activists of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- to join them . SCLC brought many prominent civil rights and civic leaders to Selma in January 1965 . Local and regional protests began , with 3,000 people arrested by the end of February . According to Joseph A. Califano Jr. , who served as head of domestic affairs for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson between the years 1965 and 1969 , the President viewed King as an essential partner in getting the Voting Rights Act enacted . Califano , whom the President also assigned to monitor the final march to Montgomery , noted that Johnson and King talked by telephone on January 15 to plan a strategy for drawing attention to the injustice of using literacy tests and other barriers to stop black Southerners from voting and that King later informed the President on February 9 of his decision to use Selma to achieve this objective . On February 26 , 1965 , activist and deacon Jimmie Lee Jackson died after being mortally shot several days earlier by a state trooper , James Bonard Fowler , during a peaceful march in nearby Marion , Alabama . To defuse and refocus the community 's outrage , SCLC Director of Direct Action James Bevel , who was directing SCLC 's Selma voting rights movement , called for a march of dramatic length , from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery . Bevel had been working on his Alabama Project for voting rights since late 1963 . The first march took place on March 7 , 1965 , organized locally by Bevel , Amelia Boynton , and others . State troopers and county possemen attacked the unarmed marchers with billy clubs and tear gas after they passed over the county line , and the event became known as Bloody Sunday . Law enforcement beat Boynton unconscious , and the media publicized worldwide a picture of her lying wounded on the Edmund Pettus Bridge . The second march took place March 10 . Troopers , police , and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge , but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass , King led the marchers back to the church . He was obeying a federal injunction while seeking protection from federal court for the march . That night , a white group beat and murdered civil rights activist James Reeb , a Unitarian Universalist minister from Boston , who had come to Selma to march with the second group . Many other clergy and sympathizers from across the country also gathered for the second march . The violence of the `` Bloody Sunday '' and of Reeb 's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience , targeting both the Alabama and federal governments . The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment . President Lyndon Johnson , whose administration had been working on a voting rights law , held a historic , nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill 's introduction and passage . With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers , President Johnson committed to do so . The third march started March 21 . Protected by 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under federal command , and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals , the marchers averaged 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- a day along U.S. Route 80 , known in Alabama as the `` Jefferson Davis Highway '' . The marchers arrived in Montgomery on March 24 and at the Alabama State Capitol on March 25 . With thousands having joined the campaign , 25,000 people entered the capital city that day in support of voting rights . The route is memorialized as the `` Selma To Montgomery Voting Rights Trail , '' and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail . ", "James H. Karales -LRB- July 15 , 1930 , Canton , Ohio -- April 1 , 2002 , Croton-on-Hudson , N.Y. -RRB- was a photographer and photo-essayist best known for his work with Look magazine from 1960 to 1971 . At Look he covered the Civil Rights Movement throughout its duration , taking many of the movements memorable photographs , including those of the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- and of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his family . Karales 's single best known image is the iconic photograph of the Selma to Montgomery march showing people proudly marching along the highway under a cloudy turbulent sky . ", "United States v. Reese , , was a voting rights case in which the United States Supreme Court narrowly construed the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution , which provides that suffrage for citizens can not be restricted due to race , color or the individual having previously been a slave . This was the Supreme Court 's first voting rights case under the Fifteenth Amendment and the Enforcement Act of 1870 . A Kentucky electoral official had refused to register an African‐American 's vote in a municipal election and was indicted under two sections of the 1870 act : section 2 required that administrative preliminaries to elections be conducted without regard to race , color , or previous condition of servitude ; section 3 forbade wrongful refusal to register votes where a prerequisite step `` required as foresaid '' had been omitted . The Court held that the Fifteenth Amendment did not confer the right of suffrage , but it prohibited exclusion from voting on racial grounds . The justices invalidated the operative section 3 of the Enforcement Act since it did not repeat the amendment 's words about race , color , and servitude . They ruled that the section exceeded the scope of the Fifteenth Amendment . ", "The March for the Equal Rights Amendment took place on July 9 , 1978 in Washington , DC . Over 100,000 people marched for ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment . There were 35 notable speakers at the march organized by the National Organization for Women . The amendment proposed equal rights for women , and was first introduced to Congress in 1923 , finally gaining Congressional approval in 1972 . Once Congress had approved the amendment , ratification by the states was requested and the typical 7-year time limit for ratification by two-thirds of the states was set in motion . The march was held to convince legislators that the period allowed for ratification should be extended beyond the deadline , which would occur on 29 March 1979 . Protesters were successful in getting the House to approve an extension to 1982 in August , 1978 and the Senate to grant approval of the same timeframe by a vote of 60 to 36 in October 1978 . It was the first time that a proposed amendment to the Constitution had ever had its ratification period extended . Since 1982 , extension of the ratification has been reintroduced in every legislative session . It has not yet been ratified by all the states to become a part of the Constitution of the United States . ", "The Wall of Respect was a mural first painted in 1967 by the Visual Arts Workshop of the Organization of Black American Culture -LRB- OBAC -RRB- . The mural represented the contributions of fourteen designers , photographers , painters , and others , notably Chicago muralist William Walker . The work comprised a montage of portraits of heroes and heroines of African American history painted on the side of a building at the corner of Chicago 's 43rd Street and Langley Avenue , an area called the Black Belt . Notable images included Martin Luther King , Jr. , Nat Turner , Elijah Muhammad , Malcolm X , Muhammad Ali , Gwendolyn Brooks , W.E.B. Dubois , Marcus Garvey , Aretha Franklin , and Harriet Tubman . The Wall of Respect was an example of the Black Arts Movement , an artistic school associated with the Black Power Movement . The scholarly journal Science & Society underscored the significance of the Wall of Respect as `` the first collective street mural , '' in the `` important subject -LSB- of -RSB- the recently emerged street art movement . '' However , soon after its creation , increasingly polarized interpretations of heroic action within the African American community caused conflict over the paintings , notably with the replacement by artist Eugene Eda of more defiant leaders and symbols , such as the fist of the Black Power Movement . After fire damaged the building it was painted on in 1971 , the Wall of Respect was torn down . Largely forgotten by the mainstream art world , the Wall of Respect continues to be an important cultural reference point for local community members and the subject of scholarly inquiry . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Tom_Young_-LRB-Australian_footballer-RRB-", "Lorde", "Ivan_Toney", "2015_Nepal_Premier_League" ]

[ "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . ", "Tom Young -LRB- born 26 April 1992 -RRB- is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club and the in the Australian Football League . Young originally played for the Wollondilly Junior Football Club , near Bowral in New South Wales . He then played football in Campbelltown and then for the Sydney University Australian National Football Club . In 2009 , he represented NSW/ACT Rams at the AFL Under 18 Championships and also won the Sydney AFL Rising Star award whilst playing for Sydney Uni . In 2007 he was a recipient of a NSW AFL Scholarship from Collingwood , after being previously courted by other AFL clubs . He was named as Collingwood 's best player in the reserves team in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- in 2010 , and was elevated to their senior list with the 104th selection in the 2010 AFL Draft . Young made his AFL debut in Round 22 , 2011 where he played the Brisbane Lions at the MCG . Tom Young was traded to the Western Bulldogs during the 2012 trade period . Collingwood received pick 71 as their NSW scholarship player left after playing 9 games . Young was delisted at the conclusion of the 2014 AFL season . ", "Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor -LRB- born 7 November 1996 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Lorde -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈlɔːrd -RSB- -RRB- , is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and record producer . Born in Takapuna and raised in Devonport , Auckland , she became interested in performing as a child . In her early teens , she signed with Universal Music Group and was later paired with songwriter and record producer Joel Little , who has co-written and produced most of Lorde 's works . Her first major release , The Love Club EP , was released commercially in March 2013 . The EP reached number two on the national record charts in both New Zealand and Australia . In mid-2013 , Lorde released her debut single `` Royals '' . It became an international crossover hit and made Lorde the youngest solo artist -LRB- and the only New Zealander -RRB- to achieve a US number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 since 1987 . In late 2013 , she released her debut studio album , Pure Heroine . The record topped the national charts in New Zealand and Australia and reached number three on the US Billboard 200 . Its following singles included `` Tennis Court '' , `` Team '' , `` No Better '' and `` Glory and Gore '' . In 2014 , Lorde released `` Yellow Flicker Beat '' as a single from the soundtrack for The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 . In 2017 , Lorde released `` Green Light '' , the lead single from her second studio album Melodrama which will be released in June 2017 . Lorde 's music consists of subgenres such as dream pop and indietronica . She has earned two Grammy Awards , a Brit Award and ten New Zealand Music Awards . In 2013 , she was named among Times most influential teenagers in the world , and in the following year , she was part of Forbess `` 30 Under 30 '' list . ", "Ivan Benjamin Elijah Toney -LRB- born 16 March 1996 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Championship club Newcastle United . He became the youngest player to represent Northampton Town when he made his first-team debut in 2012 , and scored 13 goals in 60 matches across all competitions before joining Newcastle United in 2015 . In his first season at Newcastle , he had two loans at Barnsley , winning the Football League Trophy and the League One play-offs . He spent the 2016 -- 17 season split between two loans at League One clubs Shrewsbury Town and Scunthorpe United . ", "The 2015 Nepal Premier League -LRB- Everest Premier League -RRB- was supposed to be the second edition of the Nepal Premier League . Also known as Wai Wai Nepal Premier League , the Twenty20 format was supposed to be held in 2015 in Kathmandu . Initially it was scheduled to be held from 26 March to 4 April 2015 but Cricket Association of Nepal insisted that it will not support NPL unless its name is changed . Later the board decided to support NPL and provided the ground for the competition . The name has been changed into Everest Premier League and is re-scheduled from 24 September to 3 October 2016 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "ASAP_Rocky", "Rocky_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Derek_Wayne_Johnson", "Marc_Klasfeld" ]

[ "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "Rocky is a 2008 Kannada romantic drama film directed by S. K. Nagendra Urs and written by Vijay Chendur . The film features Yash and newcomer Bianca Desai in the lead roles along with Jai Jagadish , Ramesh Bhat and Santhosh in other pivotal roles . The film featured original score and soundtrack composed by Venkat-Narayan . The film met with negative response with critics noting the screenplay and story to be following the lines of Mungaaru Male . ", "Derek Wayne Johnson -LRB- born February 23 , 1983 -RRB- is an American film director , screenwriter and film producer . Born and raised in Carthage , Texas , Johnson began making short films at an early age winning several awards while still in high school . Johnson directed his first feature film in his senior year of film school . After college he broke into the movie business by directing independent films in Texas and Louisiana , eventually making his way to Hollywood . In 2014 Johnson began production on a documentary about Academy Award-winning director John G. Avildsen whose credits include Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , The Karate Kid -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and many other classic hits . The documentary , entitled John G. Avildsen : King of the Underdogs -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , will examine the life , career and films of the legendary director and features interviews with Sylvester Stallone , Ralph Macchio , Martin Scorsese , Jerry Weintraub , Burt Reynolds and many more . The documentary is a companion to the new book The Films of John G. Avildsen : Rocky , The Karate Kid , and Other Underdogs written by Larry Powell and Tom Garrett . In 2016 Johnson was handpicked by Sylvester Stallone to direct a documentary marking the fortieth anniversary of Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- entitled 40 Years of Rocky : The Birth of a Classic -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . The documentary will feature Stallone and Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- director John G. Avildsen as they narrate behind-the-scenes footage from the making of the film . ", "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "The_Runaways_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Kate_Patrick", "Who_Ya_Gonna_Call?" ]

[ "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "The Runaways is a 2010 American drama film about the 1970s rock band of the same name written and directed by Floria Sigismondi . It is based on the book Neon Angel : A Memoir of a Runaway by the band 's original lead vocalist Cherie Currie . The film stars Dakota Fanning as Currie , Kristen Stewart as rhythm guitarist and vocalist Joan Jett , and Michael Shannon as record producer Kim Fowley . The Runaways depicts the formation of the band in 1975 and focuses on the relationship between Currie and Jett until Currie 's departure from the band . The film grossed about $ 4.7 million worldwide and received generally favorable reviews from critics . ", "Kate Patrick is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Natasha Symms . She debuted on-screen during the episodes airing in 1997 . She departed in 2000 and returned for guest appearances in 2002 and 2003 . ", "`` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series Psych . It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart , and was directed by Michael Lange . The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18 , 2006 . The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson , Sage Brocklebank , Frank Whaley , and Nico McEown among others . The title refers to the song Ghostbusters , written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. . The series follows Shawn Spencer -LRB- James Roday -RRB- and his colleague and best friend Burton `` Gus '' Guster -LRB- Dulé Hill -RRB- , who claim to operate a psychic detective agency ; it is actually based on Shawn 's hyperobservant ability . In the episode , an obviously disturbed man requests help from the two , believing that he is being haunted . Upon investigation , they decide it is actually the man 's ex-girlfriend but find she is engaged and could not be the `` ghost '' . After an attempt on their lives , Shawn and Gus look through the man 's house again , finding a room full of women 's belongings , where Shawn realizes the man has Dissociative Identity Disorder and is the perpetrator of a murder spree . They rush to where they think the man is and prevent one of his other personalities from murdering a doctor . `` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' received generally positive reviews from critics . At the time of its broadcast , the installment was considered to be one of the best episodes of the first season . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by approximately 4.80 million viewers during its original broadcast and received a 1.5 / 4 share in the 18-49 demographic . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alan_White", "Mike_White_-LRB-defensive_lineman-RRB-", "Wyman_Brown", "Benedict_Rattigan", "Sydney_Donkin" ]

[ "Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 ", "James Michael White -LRB- born August 11 , 1957 -RRB- is an American college football coach and former professional player . On December 18 , 2014 , White was named Head Coach at Benedict College . He served as head football coach at Albany State University -LRB- ASU -RRB- from 2000-2014 . White played collegiately as a defensive tackle at Albany State during the late 1970s , and later was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fourth round of the 1979 NFL Draft . He also played for the Seattle Seahawks ", "Wyman Brown -LRB- 1836 -- 7 November 1899 -RRB- was an English-born Australian politician . He was born at Deal in Kent to wood stapler John Brown and Sarah Finnis . He migrated to New South Wales in 1858 , and became a miner on the Peel River . On 11 March 1863 he married Mary Ellen Smith ; they had no children . From 1874 he was the Peel River 's elected representative on the New South Wales Mining Board . In 1880 he became a warden at the goldfields , and from 1884 he was a police magistrate at Menindee , moving to Broken Hill the following year . In 1889 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Protectionist member for Sturt , but he did not contest the 1891 election . Brown died at Balmain in 1899 . ", "Benedict Rattigan -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an English writer and documentary film-maker . As a television producer , he has made films for the BBC , NBC , C4 and Granada Television . In addition to publishing two books , he has written articles for periodicals from The Philosopher to Time Out . In 2006 , he founded the UK branch of the Albert Schweitzer Institute , campaigning on issues relating to animal welfare , human rights and the environment . He was educated at Eton College -LRB- ' 79 - ' 83 -RRB- and Oxford University -LRB- ' 92 - ' 93 -RRB- , where he read philosophy . The son of the royal portrait painter Michael Noakes and the writer and academic Vivien Noakes . he legally adopted the surname Rattigan in 2015 . A friend of Paul McCartney and Heather Mills , his phone was allegedly hacked on numerous occasions by Glenn Mulcaire at the time of the McCartneys ' divorce in 2006 . He is one of 46 claimants who brought a claim for compensation against Mulcaire and News International in April 2012 . ", "Sydney Bryan Donkin -LRB- 24 June 1871 -- 12 November 1952 -RRB- was a British civil engineer . His parents were Bryan Donkin Junior and Georgina Dillon . Donkin was educated at University College , London before beginning work for Sulzer Brothers , mechanical engineers , later the Sulzer company . Whilst based at this company 's headquarters in Switzerland he became interested in Alpine climbing and spent much of his spare time climbing the nearby peaks . He was a founding member of the Climbers ' Club and served on their committee in 1908 and later as vice-president and president . He later became an assistant to Alexander Kennedy , the electrical engineer , and worked on several large hydro-electric dams including the first Lower Aswan Dam and the Owen Falls Dam . He also sat on the general board of the National Physical Laboratory , as chairman of the Association of Consulting Engineers , president of the Association of Supervisory Electrical Engineers , president of the Institution of Civil Engineers -LRB- ICE -RRB- and president of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers . He was a proponent of social housing and built the first houses for the ICE Benevolent fund at Haywards Heath . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Hannah_and_Her_Sisters", "Sally_Struthers", "List_of_Mom_episodes", "Camila_Ashland" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ", "Sally Anne Struthers -LRB- born July 28 , 1947 -RRB- is an American actress , spokeswoman and activist best known in the United States for her roles as Gloria Stivic , the daughter of Archie and Edith Bunker -LRB- played by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton -RRB- on All in the Family , for which she won two Emmy awards , and as Babette on Gilmore Girls . She was the voice of Charlene Sinclair on the ABC sitcom Dinosaurs and Rebecca Cunningham on the Disney animated series TaleSpin . ", "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker . It follows Christy Plunkett -LRB- Anna Faris -RRB- , a single mother who -- after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug addiction -- decides to restart her life in Sonoma , California 's wine country working as a waitress at the restaurant Rustic Fig and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings . Her mother Bonnie Plunkett -LRB- Allison Janney -RRB- is also a recovering drug and alcohol addict , as well as her 17-year-old daughter Violet -LRB- Sadie Calvano -RRB- , who was born when Christy was 16 , has become pregnant by her boyfriend Luke -LRB- Spencer Daniels -RRB- . Christy also has a younger son Roscoe -LRB- Blake Garrett Rosenthal -RRB- by her ex-husband Baxter -LRB- Matt L. Jones -RRB- , a deadbeat drug addict . Other prominent characters in the series include the manager of Rustic Fig , Gabriel -LRB- Nate Corddry -RRB- , the head chef , Rudy -LRB- French Stewart -RRB- , Bonnie 's wheelchair boyfriend , Adam -LRB- William Fichtner -RRB- and the co-Alcoholics Anonymous members : the wise Marjorie -LRB- Mimi Kennedy -RRB- , the wealthy and sometimes misguided Jill -LRB- Jaime Pressly -RRB- and the overly emotional Wendy -LRB- Beth Hall -RRB- . With the exception of the Pilot , episode titles contain two odd topics -LRB- often unrelated -RRB- that are mentioned in that episode 's dialogue . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Camila Ashland -LRB- March 24 , 1911 -- September 12 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress , best known for her role as Minnie Du Val in the cult series Dark Shadows . Ashland was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in Black Comedy/White Lies in 1967 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman", "William_B._Bryant", "Walter_Bruchhausen", "John_D._Butzner_Jr." ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . ", "Walter Bruchhausen -LRB- May 29 , 1892 -- October 11 , 1976 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Bruchhausen was born in Brooklyn , New York . He received an LL.B . from New York University School of Law in 1912 , and then entered the U.S. Military , serving in World War I . He was in private practice of law in New York City from 1919 to 1953 , and was also a member of the New York State Judicial Council from 1950 to 1953 . Bruchhausen was a federal judge to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York . Bruchhausen was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on April 18 , 1953 , to a seat vacated by Harold M. Kennedy . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 7 , 1953 , and received commission the next day . Served as chief judge from 1959 to 1962 . Assumed senior status on May 20 , 1967 , and died on October 11 , 1976 . ", "John Decker Butzner Jr. -LRB- October 2 , 1917 -- January 20 , 2006 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Butzner was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania , and as a child , he began to become interested in the law when he visited his uncle Billy Butzner , a lawyer . His sister , Jane Jacobs , was a leading twentieth century urbanist and reformer . He did his undergraduate work at the University of Scranton , graduating magna cum laude in 1938 , and went on to the University of Virginia School of Law . While there , he served on the board of editors of the Virginia Law Review . In 1941 , Butzner received his LL.B . and started practicing law at his uncle 's firm of Butzner & Hicks in Fredericksburg , Virginia , but his career was interrupted by World War II the following year . From 1942 to 1945 , Butzner was a staff sergeant in the United States Army Air Forces Weather Service in Alaska . With the war 's end , Butzner returned to private practice in Fredericksburg . Within two years , he married his wife , Viola Peterson . Butzner 's career in private practice ended in 1958 , when he became an associate judge of Virginia 's 15th Judicial Circuit . He stayed in that role until 1960 , when he became a judge of Virginia 's 39th Judicial Circuit . Two years later , on May 15 , 1962 , President John F. Kennedy nominated him to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia vacated by Albert V. Bryan . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1962 , and received his commission on June 20 , 1962 . Butzner was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 27 , 1967 , to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated by J. Spencer Bell . Butzner was confirmed by the Senate on July 31 , 1967 , and received his commission that day . In 1976 , Butzner received the Distinguished Service Award from the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association . After fifteen years of active service , Butzner assumed senior status on November 1 , 1982 . He still maintained a heavy workload until 2000 , when he became inactive . Butzner served on the three-judge panel that appointed Kenneth W. Starr as independent counsel investigating Bill Clinton . He was interviewed by Ken Gormley for his 2010 book on the Clinton scandals . Janet Maslin of the New York Times , in her review of the book , says `` Breathing with the help of an oxygen tube and with his speech severely impaired , Judge Butzner is able to utter only one complete sentence : ' I was against Starr , from start to finish . ' '' On January 20 , 2006 , Butzner died in Richmond , Virginia after a lengthy illness . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Cyclades", "Naxos", "Cyanide_-LRB-company-RRB-", "Sinocyclocheilus_microphthalmus", "Greece" ]

[ "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Naxos -LRB- -LSB- ˈnæksɒs -RSB- Greek : Νάξος , -LSB- ˈnaksos -RSB- -RRB- is a Greek island -- at 429 km2 the largest of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean . It was the centre of archaic Cycladic culture . The island is famous as a source of emery , a rock rich in corundum , which until modern time was one of the best abrasives available . The largest town and capital of the island is Chora or Naxos City , with 6,533 inhabitants -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- . The main villages are Filoti , Apiranthos , Vivlos , Agios Arsenios , Koronos and Glinado . ", "Cyanide is a French video game development studio and publisher that was created by seven ex-Ubisoft employees and is based in the western suburbs of Paris , France , with offices in Montreal , Quebec , Canada and Chengdu , China . They have developed games in numerous genres , including sports management , real time strategy , fantasy , and action RPG . ", "Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae . It is found only in China . ", "Greece -LRB- Ελλάδα , -LSB- eˈlaða -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Hellenic Republic -LRB- Greek : Ελληνική Δημοκρατία , -LSB- eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- , historically also known as Hellas -LRB- Ἑλλάς , -LSB- heˈlas -RSB- , modern pronunciation Ellás -RRB- , is a country in southeastern Europe , with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2015 . Athens is the nation 's capital and largest city , followed by Thessaloniki . Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe , Asia , and Africa . Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula , it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest , the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north , and Turkey to the northeast . Greece consists of nine geographic regions : Macedonia , Central Greece , the Peloponnese , Thessaly , Epirus , the Aegean Islands -LRB- including the Dodecanese and Cyclades -RRB- , Thrace , Crete , and the Ionian Islands . The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland , the Ionian Sea to the west , the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13676 km in length , featuring a vast number of islands , of which 227 are inhabited . Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous , with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2918 m. Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization , being the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature , historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles , and Western drama . From the eighth century BC , the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states , known as polis , which spanned the entire Mediterranean region and the Black Sea . Philip of Macedon united most of the Greek mainland in the fourth century BC , with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world , spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River . Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC , becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor , the Byzantine Empire , wherein the Greek language and culture were dominant . The Greek Orthodox Church also shaped modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World . Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century , the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following a war of independence . Greece 's rich historical legacy is reflected by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , among the most in Europe and the world . Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy , a high quality of life , and a very high standard of living . A founding member of the United Nations , Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities -LRB- precursor to the European Union -RRB- and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001 . It is also a member of numerous other international institutions , including the Council of Europe , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- , and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie -LRB- OIF -RRB- . Greece 's unique cultural heritage , large tourism industry , prominent shipping sector and geostrategic importance classify it as a middle power . It is the largest economy in the Balkans , where it is an important regional investor . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Shut_Up_-LRB-Stormzy_song-RRB-", "Now_That's_What_I_Call_Music!_16_-LRB-U.S._series-RRB-", "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Joe_Start", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Shut Up '' is a song by English Grime artist and MC Stormzy . The song was released independently for digital download in the United Kingdom on 11 September 2015 as the B-side to the `` WickedSkengMan 4 '' single . It was produced by XTC and written by Stormzy . `` Shut Up '' was originally released as a freestyle video in May 2015 but gained popularity over the year . The song initially entered at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2015 , however following a Christmas number one campaign the song rose to number 8 . ", "Now That 's What I Call Music ! 16 was released on July 27 , 2004 . The album is the 16th edition of the -LRB- U.S. -RRB- Now ! series . It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 to become the fifth number-one album in the series and the first since Now ! 9 . It became the fourth album in the series to crossover to the R&B / Hip-Hop albums chart , peaking at number two . Now ! 16 has been certified 3x platinum and features two Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits : `` Hey Ya ! '' and `` Slow Motion '' ", "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "Joseph Start -LRB- October 14 , 1842 -- March 27 , 1927 -RRB- , nicknamed `` Old Reliable '' , was one of the biggest stars of baseball 's earliest era , and certainly the top first basemen of his time . He started his career before the American Civil War and continued to play professionally until 1886 , when he was 43 . Born in New York City , he led the Brooklyn Atlantics , the team he joined in 1862 , to undefeated seasons in 1864 and 1865 . In 1871 , he joined the new National Association 's New York Mutuals , hitting a career-high .360 in his first season with the team , when he was age 28 . When the National League was formed in 1876 , the Mutuals joined , bringing Start with them . After spending 1877 with the Hartford Dark Blues and 1878 with the Chicago White Stockings , he found his next home with the Providence Grays . From 1879 until 1885 , when he was 42 , Start held down first base for the Grays and continued to hit well . Unfortunately , 1885 was Providence 's last season in the NL , so in 1886 , he moved to the Washington Nationals for what would be his last season . Start only played 31 games for the Nationals and did n't hit well , even for a 43-year-old . 1878 was probably Start 's best season with the bat . He led the league with 100 hits and 125 total bases . He came close to the league lead with his 12 doubles , 5 triples , and a single home run . His 58 runs that year were second in the league . These statistics all came in only 285 at bats , and at the age of 35 , long after most players have begun to decline . Start ended his career with 1418 hits , 854 runs , and 544 RBI in National League and National Association play . He had a .299 batting average , a .322 on-base percentage , and a .367 slugging percentage . These numbers ignore the first 11 years of his career and , since they were achieved in much shorter seasons than today 's professionals play , they only show a portion of his value to his teams . In addition , his career spanned many important rule changes that changed the game in many ways , but Start continued to play at a high level through all of them . Start 's 1879 Providence team won the National League , and in 1884 they won a championship , beating the New York Metropolitans . Start was also regarded as an excellent fielder , although at 5 ' 9 '' he was a much smaller player than would later be typical at his position . Some even say that he originated the modern positioning of the first baseman , being the first to play away from the bag . Just like every other player of his time , Start never fielded with a glove , as modern players do , making his fielding contributions more impressive . Start died in Providence , Rhode Island at the age of 84 . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Birmingham", "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-", "City_College,_Birmingham", "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "List_of_London_boroughs" ]

[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "Birmingham City Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜrmɪŋəm_ˈsɪti -RSB- , locally -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm -RSB- -RRB- is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham , England . Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance , they became Small Heath in 1888 , then Birmingham in 1905 , finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943 . The team compete in the EFL Championship , the second tier of the English football league system . As Small Heath , they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first ever champions of the Football League Second Division . The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s . They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955 -- 56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final , progressed to the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960 and 1961 , and won their first major trophy , the League Cup , in 1963 , beating Aston Villa 3 -- 1 on aggregate . They won the latter competition for the second time in 2011 . They have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history : the longest period spent outside the top division , between 1986 and 2002 , included two brief spells in the third tier of the English League , during which time they twice won the Football League Trophy . St Andrew 's has been their home ground since 1906 . They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with Aston Villa , their nearest neighbours , with whom they play the Second City derby . The club 's nickname is Blues , after the colour of their kit , and their fans are known as Bluenoses . ", "This is a list of local authority districts within Greater London , including 32 London boroughs and the City of London . The London boroughs were all created on 1 April 1965 . Upon creation , twelve were designated Inner London boroughs and the remaining twenty were designated Outer London boroughs . The Office for National Statistics has amended the designations of three boroughs for statistics purposes only . Three boroughs have been granted the designation royal borough and one has city status . For planning purposes , in addition to the boroughs and City there are also two active development corporations , the London Legacy Development Corporation and Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Vandals", "East_Germanic_tribes", "Huns", "Huneric", "Visigoths" ]

[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a wave of migrants who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 BC . Later they went to the south . Unlike the Northern and Western tribes , they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans . According to some theories , the east Germanic tribes , related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River -LRB- Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others -RRB- . ", "The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Eastern Europe , the Caucasus , and Central Asia between the 1st century AD and the 7th century AD . As per European tradition , they were first reported living east of the Volga River , in an area that was part of Scythia at the time ; the Huns ' arrival is associated with the migration westward of a Scythian people , the Alans . In 91 AD , the Huns were said to be living near the Caspian Sea and by about 150 had migrated southeast into the Caucasus . By 370 , the Huns had established a vast , if short-lived , dominion in Europe . In the 18th century , the French scholar Joseph de Guignes became the first to propose a link between the Huns and the Xiongnu people , who were northern neighbours of China in the 3rd century BC . Since Guignes ' time , considerable scholarly effort has been devoted to investigating such a connection . However , there is no scholarly consensus on a direct connection between the dominant element of the Xiongnu and that of the Huns . Priscus , a 5th-century Roman diplomat and Greek historian , mentions that the Huns had a language of their own ; little of it has survived and its relationships have mainly been considered the Altaic languages . Numerous other ethnic groups were included under Attila the Hun 's rule , including very many speakers of Gothic , which some modern scholars describe as a lingua franca of the Empire . Their main military technique was mounted archery . The Huns may have stimulated the Great Migration , a contributing factor in the collapse of the Western Roman Empire . They formed a unified empire under Attila the Hun , who died in 453 ; their empire broke up the next year . Their descendants , or successors with similar names , are recorded by neighbouring populations to the south , east and west as having occupied parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia approximately from the 4th century to the 6th century . Variants of the Hun name are recorded in the Caucasus until the early 8th century . ", "Huneric or Hunneric or Honeric -LRB- died December 23 , 484 -RRB- was King of the -LRB- North African -RRB- Vandal kingdom -LRB- 477 -- 484 -RRB- and the oldest son of Genseric . He dropped the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs . He was married to Eudocia , daughter of western Roman Emperor Valentinian III -LRB- 419 -- 455 -RRB- and Licinia Eudoxia . She left him , probably in 472 . She had one son by him , Hilderic . Huneric was the first Vandal king who used the title King of the Vandals and Alans . Despite adopting this style , and that the Vandals maintained their sea-power and their hold on the islands of the western Mediterranean , Huneric did not have the prestige that his father Genseric had enjoyed with other states . ", "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Loud_House", "Reality_television", "House_style", "Funky_house" ]

[ "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . ", "The Loud House is an American animated television series created by animator and comic illustrator Chris Savino for Nickelodeon . The series revolves around the chaotic everyday life of a boy named Lincoln Loud , who is the middle child and only son in a large family of eleven children . It is set in a fictional town in Michigan called Royal Woods . The series was pitched to the network in 2013 as a two-minute short film entered in the annual Animated Shorts Program . It was greenlighted for production the following year . Episodes are produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank , California and animated by the Canadian studio Jam Filled Toronto . The series is based on Savino 's own childhood growing up in a large family , and its animation is largely influenced by newspaper comic strips . Nickelodeon first released two preview episodes of The Loud House to its website in April 2016 . The show officially premiered on May 2 , 2016 . Two seasons have since been broadcast , and a third is currently in development . Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies announced in March 2017 that the program will be adapted into a theatrical feature film , with a planned release date of February 7 , 2020 . The Loud House has gained high ratings since its debut , becoming the number-one children 's animated series on American television within its first month on the air . The show received widespread attention and a nomination at the 28th GLAAD Media Awards for its introduction of Howard and Harold McBride , two supporting characters who are a same-sex couple . In May 2017 , the show 's main characters were featured on the front cover of Variety as an example of cultural and ethnic diversity impacting television programs . ", "Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents supposedly unscripted real-life situations , and often features an otherwise unknown cast of individuals who are typically not professional actors , although in some shows celebrities may participate . It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama , personal conflict , and entertainment rather than educating viewers . The genre has various standard tropes , including `` confessionals '' -LRB- also called talking heads or interview segments -RRB- used by cast members to express their thoughts , which often double as the shows ' narration . In competition-based reality shows , a notable subset , there are other common elements such as one participant being eliminated per episode , a panel of judges , and the concept of `` immunity from elimination . '' An early example of the genre was the 1991 Dutch series Nummer 28 , which was the first show to bring together strangers and record their interactions . It then exploded as a phenomenon in the late 1990s and early 2000s with the global success of the series Survivor , Idols , and Big Brother . These shows and a number of others -LRB- usually also competition-based -RRB- became global franchises , spawning local versions in dozens of countries . Reality television as a whole has become a fixture of television programming . In the United States , various channels have retooled themselves to focus on reality programs , most famously MTV , which began in 1981 as a music video pioneer , before switching to a nearly all-reality format in the early 2000s . There are grey areas around what is classified as reality television . Documentaries , television news , sports television , talk shows , and traditional game shows are not classified as reality television , even though they contain elements of the genre , such as unscripted situations and sometimes unknown participants . Other genres that predate the reality television boom have sometimes been retroactively grouped into reality TV , including hidden camera shows such as Candid Camera -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , talent-search shows such as The Original Amateur Hour -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , documentary series about ordinary people such as the Up Series -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , high-concept game shows such as The Dating Game -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , home improvement shows such as This Old House -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , and court shows featuring real-life cases such as The People 's Court -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Reality television has faced significant criticism since its rise in popularity . Much of the criticism has centered on the use of the word `` reality '' , and such shows ' attempt to present themselves as a straightforward recounting of events that have occurred . Critics have argued that reality television shows do not accurately reflect reality , in ways both implicit -LRB- participants being placed in artificial situations -RRB- , and deceptive or even fraudulent , such as misleading editing , participants being coached in what to say or how to behave , storylines generated ahead of time , and scenes being staged or re-staged for the cameras . Other criticisms of reality television shows include that they are intended to humiliate or exploit participants -LRB- particularly on competition shows -RRB- ; that they make stars out of either untalented people unworthy of fame , infamous personalities , or both ; and that they glamorize vulgarity and materialism . ", "House style may refer to : Standards for writing as directed by the style guide of a particular institution , for example , a publishing house . Standards for illustration or graphic design , as an aspect of corporate identity , especially for comic book publishers and animation houses . Types of residential structures -LRB- see list of house styles -RRB- . ", "Funky house , also known as disco house , is a subgenre of house music that uses funk or disco samples , a funk or disco-inspired bass line or a strong soul influence , combined with drum breaks that draw inspiration from 1970s and 1980s funk or disco records . The use of disco strings are also common in the genre , although not always . Like most variants of house , the genre makes heavy use of synthesizers , samples and soulful vocals , although unlike in more electronically bent Chicago and deep house , presence of acoustic instrumentation is much more common . Notable producers and artists that have worked in this genre include Basement Jaxx , the Freemasons , Soul Central , Armand Van Helden , StoneBridge , Seamus Haji , Moto Blanco , Bag Raiders , Olav Basoski , Uniting Nations , CahillStar PilotsCassius and Mikey High Jinks . In the 2010s producers such as Secondcity , 99 Souls and Offaiah have had UK hits with the genre . Calvin Harris has also had hits with the genre in the late 2000s and early 2010s with Ready for the Weekend in 2009 and in 2015 Pray To God -LRB- with Haim -RRB- . In 2015 also Jess Glynne had a funky house hit with Do n't Be So Hard On Yourself . Clean Bandit had two funky house hits , Stronger in 2015 and Tears -LRB- with Louisa Johnson -RRB- in 2016 . Galantis also had a big funky house hit in the UK with Peanut Butter Jelly in 2015 . The genre is commercially popular , with record labels such as Defected Records , Ministry of Sound , Hed Kandi , and Fierce Angel all releasing compilation albums dedicated to the genre . It was particularly successful in the early and mid 2000s -LRB- decade -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "John_Rolfe", "Savages_-LRB-Pocahontas_song-RRB-", "Pocahontas,_Missouri" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "`` Savages '' is a song from the 1995 Disney animated film Pocahontas . It addresses themes of othering , xenophobia , and genocide . The song has been negatively received by critics , with some deeming it to be racist , arguing that it encourages the listener to dehumanise Native Americans . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "Chommanee_Sor_Taehiran", "List_of_works_by_Lee_Kelly", "Karolina_Kowalkiewicz", "Seo_Hee_Ham" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Chommanee Sor Taehiran -LRB- born -RRB- is a Thai female kickboxer and mixed martial artist who competes in the featherweight division in kickboxing and the flyweight division in MMA . She has competed professionally since 2013 and has competed for the World Muaythai Council title against Caley Reece . In 2015 Chommanee Sor Taehiran won the first World Muay Thai Angels tournament . ", "Lee Kelly is an American artist . ", "Karolina Kowalkiewicz -LRB- born 15 October 1985 -RRB- is a Polish mixed martial artist . She currently fights for the Ultimate Fighting Championship . She is the former KSW Women 's Flyweight Champion . She is ranked as the # 2 strawweight in the official UFC rankings . ", "Seo Hee Ham or Seohee Ham -LRB- 함서희 ham seo-hi -LSB- ham sʰʌhi -RSB- born , written Ham Seo-Hee in Korean order -RRB- , is a female South Korean mixed martial artist and kickboxer . In Japan , she is occasionally nicknamed Arale-chan , in reference to her similar looks outside of the ring to the character from the manga and anime series Dr. Slump , and also Hamderlei Silva because of the similarities between her fighting style and Wanderlei Silva 's style . Ham has participated in MMA promotions Deep , Smackgirl , ROAD FC and Jewels . On , she became the second Jewels featherweight queen champion . Ham is currently ranked as the # 2 female atomweight -LRB- 96-106 lb -RRB- fighter in the world according to the Unified Women 's Mixed Martial Arts Rankings . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Matt_Bomer", "Tom_Matte", "Matt_Polster", "Matt_Reem", "Michael_Meredith" ]

[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Thomas Roland Matte -LRB- born June 14 , 1939 -RRB- , nicknamed the `` Garbage Can '' , is a former American football player who played quarterback in college and primarily running back in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- in the 1960s and 1970s and earned a Super Bowl Ring . He attended Shaw High School in East Cleveland and is an Eagle Scout . Matte was an All-American back at Ohio State University . ", "Matt Polster -LRB- born June 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for the Chicago Fire in Major League Soccer and the United States national team . ", "Matt Reem -LRB- born December 23 , 1972 -RRB- is a former American football offensive lineman and tight end in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins , the Miami Dolphins and the New England Patriots . He played college football at the University of Minnesota . He played high school football at Concordia Academy in St. Paul , Minnesota . ", "Michael Shane Meredith -LRB- born September 22 , 1967 ; Dallas , Texas -RRB- is an American independent film director , screenwriter and producer . He frequently collaborates with German director Wim Wenders . Meredith is the son of the late former Dallas Cowboys quarterback and football commentator Don Meredith . He was the oldest of two children from Don Meredith 's second marriage to the artist Cheryl King . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sands_Hotel_and_Casino", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "MGM_Grand_Atlantic_City", "MGM_Grand_Detroit", "Hollywood_Casino_St._Louis" ]

[ "The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada , United States , that operated from 1952 to 1996 . Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister , with a prominent 56 ft high sign , the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip . During its heyday , the Sands was the center of entertainment and `` cool '' on the Strip , and hosted many famous entertainers of the day , most notably the Rat Pack . The hotel was established in 1952 by Texan oil tycoon Jake Freedman , who bought up the LaRue Restaurant , which had opened two years earlier . The hotel was opened on December 15 , 1952 as a casino with 200 rooms , and was established less than three months after the opening of another notable landmark , Sahara Hotel and Casino . The hotel rooms were divided into four two-story motel wings , each with fifty rooms , and named after famous race tracks . The opening was widely publicized , and every guest was given a Chamois bag with silver dollars . Crime bosses such as Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello acquired shares in the hotel and attracted Frank Sinatra , who made his performing debut at Sands in October 1953 . Sinatra later bought a share in the hotel himself . Sinatra and Sammy Davis , Jr. were instrumental throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in bringing a change in racial policy in Sands , and after an incident in 1961 , it began employing blacks . In 1960 the classic caper film Ocean 's 11 was shot at the hotel , and it subsequently attained iconic status , with regular performances by Sinatra , Dean Martin , Sammy Davis . Jr. , Red Skelton and others , who performed regularly in the hotel 's world-renowned Copa Room . Much of the musical success of the Copa Room is credited to the room 's band leader and musical conductor Antonio Morelli , whose house orchestra performed in the recording of hundreds of albums over the years . In the mid 1960s , Sands and its adjacent properties were bought by the reclusive businessman Howard Hughes , who built a 500-room tower and modernized the hotel . After the 1970s it fell into decline until its final owner , Sheldon Adelson , made the decision to shut it down and to build a brand new resort . The last dice in the casino was rolled by Bob Stupak just after 6pm on June 30 , 1996 . On November 26 of that year , it was finally imploded and demolished , much to the dismay of longtime employees and sentimentalists . Today , The Venetian stands where the Sands once stood . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "MGM Grand Atlantic City was a planned resort casino by MGM Mirage in Atlantic City , New Jersey . It was to be located on 72 acre of land between the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa -LRB- which MGM Mirage owns 50 % -RRB- and Harrah 's Atlantic City . ", "The MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit , Michigan , is one of three casino resort hotels in the city , and one of four in the Detroit -- Windsor area . The luxury resort hotel opened on July 29 , 1999 , with a grand event which included models and celebrities including Ashanti , Kid Rock , and fireworks . It is the first luxury casino resort hotel in a major metropolis outside of Las Vegas . Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels . ", "Hollywood Casino St. Louis is a riverboat casino in Maryland Heights , Missouri , near St. Louis . It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming . The casino has 120000 sqft of gaming space , with 2,180 slot machines and 80 table games . Penn National acquired the casino , then named Harrah 's St. Louis , in November 2012 from Caesars Entertainment for $ 610 million . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sejong_the_Great", "Taejong_of_Joseon", "Injong_of_Joseon", "Hyoso_of_Silla", "Prince_Jeongwon" ]

[ "Sejong the Great -LRB- -LSB- se.dʑoŋ -RSB- ; 15 May 1397 - 8 April 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of Joseon-dynasty Korea . He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen consort Min . He was designated as heir-apparent , Crown Prince , after his older brother Jae was stripped of his title . He ascended to the throne in 1418 . During the first four years of his reign , Taejong governed as regent , after which his father-in-law , Sim On , and his close associates were executed . Sejong reinforced Confucian policies and executed major `` legal amendments '' . He also created the Korean alphabet Hangul , encouraged advancements of scientific technology , and instituted many other efforts to stabilize and improve prosperity . He dispatched military campaigns to the north and instituted the Samin Policy to attract new settlers to the region . To the south , he subjugated Japanese raiders and captured Tsushima Island . During his reign from 1418 to 1450 , he governed from 1422 to 1442 and governed as regent with his son Crown Prince Munjong until his death in either 1442 or 1450 . Although the appellation `` the Great '' / '' '' was given posthumously to almost every ruler of Goryeo and Joseon , this title is usually associated with Gwanggaeto and Sejong . ", "Taejong of Joseon -LRB- 13 June 1367 -- 30 May 1422 -RRB- was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great . ", "Injong of Joseon -LRB- 10 March 1515 -- 8 August 1545 , r. 1544 -- 1545 -RRB- was the 12th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea . His father was King Jungjong , and his mother was Queen Janggyeong , whose brother was Yun Im . As the firstborn , he became Crown Prince in 1520 and succeeded his father to the throne following Jungjong 's death in 1544 . ", "Hyoso -LRB- 687-702 -RRB- -LRB- r. 692 -- 702 -RRB- was the thirty-second monarch of Silla , a kingdom that flourished on the Korean peninsula from approximately 200 to 927 CE . He was the eldest son of King Sinmun and his second queen consort Sinmok 神穆 . He reigned for a decade and died of illness in the Silla capital in the autumn of 702 . Hyoso 's reign was characterized by a continuing trend towards centralization following Silla 's unification of the peninsula . Like his father , Hyoso faced some opposition in the form of revolts by high-ranking members of the Silla aristocracy . In the summer of 700 , for instance , the ichan -LRB- a high rank in Silla 's strict bone rank system -RRB- Gyeong-yeong 慶永 was implicated in treasonous plots and executed . These machinations also apparently involved Silla 's Chief Minister of State , who was removed from office . Relations with Tang also saw improvement during Hyoso 's reign following the diplomatic disintegration that followed in the wake of the wars of unification during the 660s and 670s and the foundering of the Tang-Silla alliance . Tribute relations were steadily maintained and Hyoso , as Sinmun before him , was `` enfeoffed '' by the Tang emperor as King of Silla . A few citations in the record of King Hyoso in the 12th century Korean history Samguk Sagi also attest to steady diplomatic contact with Japan , and Japanese histories -LRB- notably the Shoku Nihongi -RRB- are reliable sources for confirming death dates of Silla 's kings and queens during this period , as Japan would often hear of their deaths through diplomatic envoys . King Hyoso died in 702 . Because he had no son he was succeeded by his younger full brother who reigned as King Seongdeok . ", "Wonjong of Joseon or Prince Jeongwon -LRB- 2 August 1580 - 29 December 1619 -RRB- was a prince during the Joseon dynasty . He was an illegitimate son of the Joseon dynasty 's 14th monarch , king Seonjo , and half brother of king Gwanghaegun and father of king Injo . His birth name was Yi Bu . He first held the title of Prince Jeongwon and later re-titled as Grand Prince Jeongwon . In 1592 , during the Japanese invasions of Korea , he escaped with king Seonjo and awarded in 1604 in recognition of helping the king to escape . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Timur", "Timurid_dynasty", "Khalil_Sultan", "Mumtaz_Qadri", "Babur" ]

[ "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "The Timurid dynasty , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān -RRB- , was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol lineage descended from the warlord Timur -LRB- also known as Tamerlane -RRB- . The word `` Gurkani '' derived from `` gurkan '' , a Persianized form of the Mongolian word `` kuragan '' meaning `` son-in-law '' , as the Timurids being in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan , founder of the Mongol Empire . Members of the Timurid dynasty were strongly influenced by the Persian culture and had established two significant empires in history , the Timurid Empire -LRB- 1370-1507 -RRB- based in Persia and Central Asia and the Mughal Empire -LRB- 1526-1857 -RRB- based in the Indian subcontinent . ", "Khalil Sultan -LRB- Chagatai / خلیل سلطان -RRB- was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409 . He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur . ", "Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri -LRB- 1985 -- 29 February 2016 -RRB- , better known as Mumtaz Qadri , was a Pakistani policeman and Islamic fundamentalist . He served as a commando of the Elite Police and in the squad of personal bodyguards of former Governor of Punjab Salmaan Taseer until , on 4 January 2011 , he assassinated Taseer for speaking in favor of blasphemy-convicted Asia Bibi and against the blasphemy law . He was convicted by the Islamabad High Court , sentenced to death and hanged in February 2016 . ", "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Azithromycin", "Gatifloxacin", "Endosulfan", "Neothramycin", "Stanozolol" ]

[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out globally . The two isomers , endo and exo , are known popularly as I and II . Endosulfan sulfate is a product of oxidation containing one extra O atom attached to the S atom . Endosulfan became a highly controversial agrichemical due to its acute toxicity , potential for bioaccumulation , and role as an endocrine disruptor . Because of its threats to human health and the environment , a global ban on the manufacture and use of endosulfan was negotiated under the Stockholm Convention in April 2011 . The ban has taken effect in mid-2012 , with certain uses exempted for five additional years . More than 80 countries , including the European Union , Australia , New Zealand , several West African nations , the United States , Brazil , and Canada had already banned it or announced phase-outs by the time the Stockholm Convention ban was agreed upon . It is still used extensively in India , China , and few other countries . It is produced by Makhteshim Agan and several manufacturers in India and China . ", "thumb | Neothramycin A and B Neothramycin A and B are stereoisomeric antibiotics with anticancer activity . The stereoisomers are interchangeable in aqueous solution and the antibiotic , Neothramycin , contains both in approximately equal amounts . They belong to the pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepine , or anthramycin , group which includes other antibiotics such as anthramycin , tomaymycin , and sibiromycin . Neothramycin was originally isolated from Streptomyces No . MC916-C4 , a cycloheximide-producing strain , by Umezawa et al. . Subsequent testing has shown its capabilities as an anticancer drug , antiprotozoal drug , and even possible uses in DNA fluorescence based assays . Its activities against cancer warranted phase I testing of the drug . More recently , in 1991 , anthramycin derivatives , which are very similar to neothramycin , have been investigated for their ability to link DNA when dimerized . These compounds were tested using a fluorescence based assay . These compounds showed an ability to bind dG-containing DNA duplexes with high specificity . This specificity of a DNA crosslinking agent is highly sought after since most are electrophiles and bind indiscriminately . The data collected also showed that pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepines can also be used to measure the fluorescence polarization anisotropy on the 0.1-100 ns time scale . ", "Stanozolol , commonly sold under the name Winstrol -LRB- oral -RRB- and Winstrol Depot -LRB- intramuscular -RRB- , is a synthetic anabolic steroid derived from dihydrotestosterone . It was developed by American pharmaceutical company Winthrop Laboratories -LRB- Sterling Drug -RRB- in 1962 , and has been approved by the FDA for human use . Unlike most injectable anabolic steroids , stanozolol is not esterified and is sold as an aqueous suspension , or in oral tablet form . The drug has a high oral bioavailability , due to a C17 α-alkylation which allows the hormone to survive first-pass liver metabolism when ingested . It is because of this that stanozolol is also sold in tablet form . Stanozolol has been used in both animal and human patients for a number of conditions . In humans , it has been demonstrated to be successful in treating anaemia and hereditary angioedema . Veterinarians may prescribe the drug to improve muscle growth , red blood cell production , increase bone density and stimulate the appetite of debilitated or weakened animals . Stanozolol is one of the anabolic steroids commonly used as performance-enhancing drugs and is banned from use in sports competition under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations -LRB- IAAF -RRB- and many other sporting bodies . Additionally , stanozolol has been used in US horse racing . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Pirates_of_the_Coast", "The_Dubarry_-LRB-1951_film-RRB-", "For_Men_Only_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "Pirates of the Coast -LRB- I pirati della costa , also known as Pirates of the Barbary Coast -RRB- is a 1960 Italian adventure film directed by Domenico Paolella . ", "The Dubarry -LRB- German : Die Dubarry -RRB- is a 1951 German musical film directed by Georg Wildhagen and Reinhold Schünzel and starring Sari Barabas , Willy Fritsch and Albert Lieven . It is named after the operetta Die Dubarry , but uses the work only as a background . The film 's sets were designed by Willi Herrmann and Heinrich Weidemann . It was made in Hamburg . ", "For Men Only -LRB- Italian : Per uomini soli -RRB- is a 1938 Italian comedy film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Antonio Gandusio , Carlo Buti and Paola Barbara . The film 's sets were designed by Piero Filippone . It was made at Cinecittà in Rome . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Pink_Eye_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Pink_purslane", "California_station_-LRB-CTA_Pink_Line-RRB-", "Pinky-COLON-St" ]

[ "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' ", "Pink Eye is a 2008 American horror film directed by James Tucker . The film is set in a run-down asylum where drugs are tested in a small town in upstate New York . ", "Pink purslane is a common name for several flowering plants , including : Claytonia sibirica , a plant native to Siberia and North America Calandrinia calyptrata , a plant native to Australia ", "California is a station on the Chicago Transit Authority 's ` L' system , serving the Pink Line and the Little Village neighborhood . The station opened on March 10 , 1902 , as part of the Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad 's Douglas Park branch . It is the closest station to Cook County Jail . ", "Pinky : St , also written , are plastic -LRB- PET -RRB- figures designed by BabySue and manufactured by the Japanese company Vance Project . Their distinguishing feature is the interchangeable parts . The heads , hair styles , clothing and accessories can easily be switched between figures according to taste . The figures are about 10 cm -LRB- 4 in -RRB- tall and compatible with 1:18 scale dollhouses , furniture , vehicles and other accessories . Many special edition Pinky : st figures have been produced based on characters from Japanese anime , manga and video games . Beyond the base sets available for purchase , there is an active customization community . Pinky garage kits are also available . Some limited figures are released at Wonder Festival , where unofficial mods and garage kits are also unveiled . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "Savages_-LRB-Pocahontas_song-RRB-", "Pooncarie", "John_Rolfe" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "`` Savages '' is a song from the 1995 Disney animated film Pocahontas . It addresses themes of othering , xenophobia , and genocide . The song has been negatively received by critics , with some deeming it to be racist , arguing that it encourages the listener to dehumanise Native Americans . ", "Pooncarie is a village in south-western New South Wales , Australia in Wentworth Shire . It is on the eastern side of the Darling River between Wentworth and Menindee . The surrounding region of Pooncarie is semi-arid with an outback landscape rich in eucalypt woodlands ", "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Shark_Kill", "White_Man's_Legend", "1994–95_San_Jose_Sharks_season", "Galeomorphii" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "Shark Kill is a 1976 made-for-television adventure film directed by William A. Graham . The film was one of the first films released to capitalize on the success of the 1975 film Jaws ; both films follow the premise of men hunting a bloodthirsty great white shark . ", "White Man 's Legend is a 1984 Australian TV movie about an old seaman who buys a boat . ", "In the 1994 -- 95 San Jose Sharks season , the Sharks once again qualified for the playoffs and won their first-round series before losing in the second round to the Detroit Red Wings . ", "Galeomorphii is a superorder of cartilaginous fishes which includes all modern sharks except the dogfish and its relatives . They are sometimes called galea or galean sharks . There are about 300 living species in 23 families . Galean sharks are divided into four orders : the Heterodontiformes , Orectolobiformes , Lamniformes , and Carcharhiniformes " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "Chris_Dawson_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Rick_Lanz", "Richard_Barnes_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Nev_Chandler" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "Chris Dawson -LRB- born 15 February 1952 -RRB- is a British businessman ; founder , owner and CEO of the British retail chain The Range . ", "Richard Roman Lanz -LRB- born September 16 , 1961 in Karlovy Vary , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey defenceman who spent 10 seasons in the National Hockey League and is best known for his time with the Vancouver Canucks . He was born in Czechoslovakia , but his family defected to Canada following the invasion by the Soviet Union in 1968 . He grew up in London , Ontario . ", "Richard Barnes -LRB- born 9 July 1944 in Surrey , England -RRB- is a British singer who saw limited chart success in the early 1970s . ", "Neville A. `` Nev '' Chandler , Jr. -LRB- born October 2 , 1946 in Lakewood , Ohio -- died August 7 , 1994 in Rocky River , Ohio -RRB- was a Cleveland , Ohio-area sports broadcaster . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Catherine_Bauer_Wurster", "Catherine_Keener", "Catherine_Tucker", "Kyra_Sedgwick" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Catherine Krouse Bauer Wurster -LRB- May 11 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1964 -RRB- was a prominent American public housing advocate and educator of city planners and urban planners . A leading member of the `` housers , '' a group of planners who advocated affordable housing for low-income families , she dramatically changed social housing practice and law in the United States . Wurster 's influential book Modern Housing was published by Houghton Mifflin Company in 1934 and is regarded as a classic in the field . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "Catherine Tucker -LRB- born May 16 , 1977 -RRB- is an American economist and marketing professor , specializing in online advertising and the economics of privacy . She teaches at the MIT Sloan School of Management . An expert on the economics of digitization , her research examines the effect of privacy regulations on the spread of new technologies and the viability of the advertising-supported internet . She has given talks to the European Union Future of Privacy Forum Roundtable and the OECD Roundtable on Economics of Privacy , and has testified at the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee on online privacy . In 2011 , she received a CAREER Award from the National Science Foundation . In 2012 , she was admitted as a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research , and became the first woman to be awarded tenure in the MIT Marketing Department . Catherine Tucker was born in Oxford , and attended Merton College at the University of Oxford , studying Philosophy , Politics and Economics . She emigrated to the United States in 1999 . She is married to Alex Marthews , and has three children . ", "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Brat_Pack_-LRB-actors-RRB-", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-", "T-Bag", "Bratz_Babyz", "The_Quiet" ]

[ "The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s . First mentioned in a 1985 New York magazine article , it is now usually defined as the cast members of two specific films released in 1985 -- The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo 's Fire -- although other actors are sometimes included . The `` core '' members are considered to be Emilio Estevez , Anthony Michael Hall , Rob Lowe , Andrew McCarthy , Demi Moore , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald , and Ally Sheedy . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . ", "T-Bag was a British television series about an eponymous witch-like character and her assistant , T-Shirt . The series that ran from 1985 to 1992 on Children 's ITV . Written by Grant Cathro and Lee Pressman , each season adopted a different title and features a single story told over several episodes . ", "Bratz Babyz is a brand name under which a series of dolls are made . It is a subset of the main Bratz line in which all of the dolls are babies . The brand is split into two lines , the regular Bratz Babyz and the Bratz Big Babyz -LRB- which include a `` birth certificate '' and other accessories -RRB- . ", "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "FC_Bayern_Munich", "FC_Rastatt_04", "1966–67_Bundesliga", "Franz_John", "München_Rangers" ]

[ "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . ", "FC Rastatt 04 is a German association football club from the city of Rastatt , Baden-Württemberg . It was established as Fußball-Klub Rastatt on 9 October 1904 at the Gasthaus zur Linde . A 1919 union with Fußball-Club Phoenix created Rastatt Fußballverein 04 , which merged with Frankonia 1912 Rastatt on 23 August 1939 to form FC Rastatt 04 . The club enjoyed its greatest success in the 1930s , 1940s , and early 1950s when it took part in top-flight regional competition in southwestern Germany . __ TOC __ ", "The 1966 -- 67 Bundesliga was the fourth season of the Bundesliga , West Germany 's premier football league . It began on 20 August 1966 and ended on 3 June 1967 . 1860 Munich were the defending champions . ", "Franz Adolf Louis John -LRB- born 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk , died 17 November 1952 in Berlin -RRB- was a German photographer . He was one of the initiators of the founding of FC Bayern Munich and its first president from 1900 to 1903 . He was born on 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- , the son of Friedrich Wilhelm and Ida John . After moving with his parents to Pankow at the fringe of Berlin , he later joined the football club VfB Pankow . There he met Gustav Manning , who afterwards became secretary of the German Football Association . Manning later helped John to integrate the Munich football clubs into the DFB . After his apprenticeship as a photographer in Jena John moved to Munich where he became a member of MTV 1879 Munich . When on 27 February 1900 the steering committee of MTV prohibited the football division of its club to join the association of southgerman football clubs -LRB- SFV -RRB- , eleven football players left the club under the lead of Franz John . In the restaurant Gisela they founded the Munich Football Club Bayern and elected Franz John for president . John also founded the council of Bavarian referees . Under his lead the club joined the SFV still in its first year and quickly became a force in the Munich football scene . In 1903 John left FC Bayern and was succeeded as president by the Dutch Willem Hesselink . John also left Munich in 1904 , moving back to Pankow , where he opened a photo laboratory and later became president of his home club VfB Pankow . Despite having few contacts to Munich John was in the 1920s elected as honorary president of the FC Bayern Munich and in 1936 he received the needle of honour in gold from the club . Grown lonely he died on 17 November 1952 in Pankow ; he had no descendants . Journalist Joachim Rechenberg later traced his lost grave to Fürstenwalde . When in 2000 the FC Bayern celebrated its 100th anniversary , the club recreated the grave and donated a new tombstone to commemorate the merits of Franz John . ", "The München Rangers are an American football team from Munich -LRB- German : München -RRB- Germany . Th club had its most successful era between 1987 and 1991 when it played in the American Football-Bundesliga , now the German Football League and qualified for the play-offs just once , in 1990 . After more than two decades in regional football leagues the club made a return to the national leagues when it won promotion to the German Football League 2 , the second tier of league football in Germany , in 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "Ibrahim_Abdel_Meguid", "Junaid_Dawood", "Asion_Daja", "Mehmet_Adil" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Ibrahim Abdel Meguid is an award-winning Egyptian novelist and author . He was born in Alexandria in 1946 and studied philosophy at Alexandria University . He obtained his BA in 1973 and moved to Cairo the following year . He published his first novel around the same time . Among his best known works are Birds of Amber , No One Sleeps in Alexandria and The Other Place . These have been translated into English and French . ", "Junaid Dawood -LRB- born 2 October 1996 -RRB- is a South African cricketer . He made his Twenty20 debut for Eastern Province against KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016 Africa T20 Cup on 25 September 2016 . He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 20 October 2016 . He made his List A debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 15 January 2017 . ", "Asion Daja -LRB- born 14 March 1990 in Tiranë -RRB- is an Albanian football player who plays as a midfielder for Tirana in the Albanian Superliga . By signing with Tirana in July 2016 , Daja become one of the few players to have represent all the capital teams . Daja represented Albania at youth levels , playing for the under-17 , -19 and -21 levels . ", "Shaykh Muhammad Mehmet Adil who is the Sultanul - Awliya of this times was born on 29 March 1957 in Damascus . He is the oldest son of Sultanul Awliya Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- and Hajja Amina Adil Sultan Hanim . His father is a Turkish Cypriot . His father and guide Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- is of the lineage of the founder of the Qadiriyya Tariqa , Abdul-Qadir Gilani , while his great grandmother is of the lineage of the founder of the Mawlawi Tariqa , Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi . From his father 's side , his lineage goes back to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad . His mother , Hajja Amina Sultan , is the daughter of a Tatar family who migrated to Sham Sharif -LRB- the Levant -RRB- , through Anatolia of the Ottoman Empire due to the start of anti-religious policies of Communist countries of the time . She is originally from the Orenburg Bakey town of the Republic of Tatarstan , a subject of the Russian Federation . Shaykh Muhammed Mehmet Adil spent his youth in Syria 's capital , Damascus , under the guidance of both Shaykh Abdullah Fa'iz ad-Daghestani -LRB- QS -RRB- and Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- , training in the manner and discipline of the Naqshbandi Tariqa . He received his madrasa Islamic education from the Ahl-e Sunnat scholars of Damascus . Shaykh Nazim Al-Haqqani -LRB- QS -RRB- declared publicly before passing away that the person to succeed him , i.e. his khalifa , would be Shaykh Muhammad Mehmet Adil . He took over the trust as the 41st Shaykh of the Golden Chain of the Naqshibandi Tariqa with the passing of ShaykhMuhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- to the Abode of Eternity on 7 May 2014 / 8 Rajab 1435 . Shaykh Muhammad Mehmet Adil resides in the village of Akbaba of Beykoz district , Istanbul , Turkey . As long as he is here , he treats his guests who arrive from all corners of the world . He sees his guests , young and old , one by one , and gives advice and sohba to them . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Peru_at_the_Olympics", "Group_of_15", "2006_Peruvian_Segunda_División", "1930_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_3", "1970_Copa_Perú" ]

[ "Peru has officially participated in 17 Summer Olympic Games and 2 Winter Olympic Games . They did not send any athletes to the 1952 Summer Olympics . The Peruvian Olympic Committee is the National Olympic Committee for Peru which was founded in 1924 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1936 . Peru 's first official appearance at the Olympic Games was at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin . However , prior to the creation of the Peruvian Olympic Committee in 1924 , the Peruvian Carlos de Candamo competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in two fencing events of foil and épée . Peru 's first participation in the Winter Olympic Games occurred during the 2010 Winter Olympics . Peru has won a total of four medals , three in shooting events and one in volleyball . Their first and only gold medal to date was won by Edwin Vásquez in the 1948 Summer Olympics in the Men 's 50 metre pistol . The remaining three medals were silver . The first silver medal was won by Francisco Boza in Trap at the 1984 Summer Olympics . The Peru women 's national volleyball team won Peru 's second silver medal in the 1988 Summer Olympics , and Juan Giha won their third silver and latest medal in skeet at the 1992 Summer Olympics . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "The 2006 Segunda División Peruana , the second division of Peruvian football -LRB- soccer -RRB- , was played by 12 teams . The tournament winner , Municipal , was promoted to the 2007 Peruvian First Division . The last places , Curibamba and Defensor Villa del Mar , were relegated to the 2007 Copa Perú . The tournament was played on a home-and-away round-robin basis . ", "Group 3 of the 1930 FIFA World Cup began on 14 July 1930 and concluded on 21 July 1930 . Uruguay won the group , and advanced to the semi-finals . Romania and Peru failed to advance . ", "The Peru Cup 1970 season -LRB- Copa Perú 1970 -RRB- , the promotion tournament of Peruvian football . In this tournament after many qualification rounds , each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided , qualify a team . Those teams plus de team relegated from First Division on the last year , enter in two more rounds and finally 6 of them qualify for the Final round , staged in Lima -LRB- the capital -RRB- . The champion , Torino was promoted to play in 1970 First Division . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Morgan_Fairchild", "Randy_Quaid", "Jim_Davis_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Elena_Ramos", "J._E._Freeman" ]

[ "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "Randy Randall Rudy Quaid -LRB- born October 1 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actor . He has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award , BAFTA Award and an Academy Award for his role in The Last Detail . Quaid also won a Golden Globe and was nominated for an Emmy Award for his portrayal of U.S. President Lyndon Johnson in LBJ : The Early Years . He also received Emmy nominations for his roles in A Streetcar Named Desire and Elvis . Quaid is also well known for his roles in the National Lampoon 's Vacation movies , Brokeback Mountain , Independence Day and Kingpin . ", "Jim Davis -LRB- August 26 , 1909 -- April 26 , 1981 -RRB- was an American actor , best known for his role as Jock Ewing in the CBS prime-time soap opera , Dallas , a role which continued until he was too ill from a terminal illness to perform . ", "Elena Ramos is a fictional character and one of the primary female leads in the primetime soap opera Dallas on the TNT network , an updated version of the original series of the same name that aired on CBS from 1978 to 1991 . Elena is portrayed by actress Jordana Brewster , and has appeared on the show since its pilot episode , which first aired on June 13 , 2012 . Dallas follows the trials and tribulations of the wealthy Ewing oil family living in Dallas , Texas . ", "J. E. Freeman -LRB- February 2 , 1946 -- August 9 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , often cast in tough-guy roles . He was perhaps best known for his menacing characters roles , such as the evil mobster Marcello Santos in David Lynch 's Wild at Heart , the ferocious henchman Eddie Dane in Miller 's Crossing , and the infamous scientist Mason Wren in Alien : Resurrection . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alberto_Contador", "Alberto_López_Fernández", "Alberto_Rodríguez_-LRB-Mexican_footballer-RRB-", "Wilson_Rodriguez", "1981_Volvo_International_–_Singles" ]

[ "Alberto Contador Velasco -LRB- -LSB- alˈβerto kontaˈðor βeˈlasko -RSB- ; born 6 December 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish professional cyclist , one of six riders to have won all three Grand Tours of road cycling . He was the winner of the 2007 Tour de France with the team . With the Astana team he has won the 2008 Giro d'Italia , the 2008 Vuelta a España and the 2009 Tour de France . He initially also won the 2010 Tour de France with this team , and the 2011 Giro d'Italia with team Saxo Bank-SunGard , only to be stripped of these titles later having been found guilty of a doping offence . Following his return from a suspension , he won the 2012 Vuelta a España , the 2014 Vuelta a España and the 2015 Giro d'Italia . Notable summit stage finishes on which he has victories include the Alto de El Angliru in the Vuelta , the Plateau de Beille in the Tour and Mount Etna in the Giro . After being widely expected to lose his tenuous lead in the 2007 Tour de France in that race 's final individual time trial , Contador has become a more accomplished time trialist , with several victories in the discipline . He has earned a reputation as an all-rounder , a cyclist who excels in all aspects of stage racing which are needed for high places in the general classification . Contador 's career has been marked by doping allegations . The Operación Puerto doping case led his team -LRB- a team restructured to the current Astana team -RRB- to withdraw en masse from the 2006 Tour de France before it began . He was eventually cleared of any wrongdoing . In September 2010 , Contador announced that he had tested positive for clenbuterol in a control taken during that year 's Tour de France , in which he finished as winner , but although he was suspended during an investigation , he was cleared by the RFEC . A review by the Court of Arbitration for Sport initially set for June 2011 was later deferred several times until February 2012 , when the CAS decided that Contador be stripped of the results obtained in the 2010 Tour de France and later , which also caused him to lose his 2011 Giro d'Italia victory . He was also suspended until 5 August 2012 , and his contract with was annulled . Upon the completion of his ban , Contador rejoined the renamed team . ", "Alberto López Fernández -LRB- born 20 May 1969 -RRB- , known simply as Alberto , is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper , and a current manager . A player with good one-on-one skills he had a weakness in crossing situations , and spent the bulk of his career at Real Sociedad , for which he appeared in 378 official games . ", "Alberto Rodríguez Barrera -LRB- born 1 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Mexican footballer , who played as defender for Cruz Azul Hidalgo . His last game was a 2012 Copa Libertadores match against Paraguayan side Libertad after being called from Cruz Azul Hidalgo along with 2002 World Cup teammate Melvin Brown under petition of Cruz Azul 's coach then , Enrique Meza , who also coached him at Pachuca . After not playing at Cruz Azul Hidalgo since then , he was cut from the squad , leading Rodríguez to announce his retirement . He has been capped for the Selección de fútbol de México -LRB- Mexico national team -RRB- and he was an unused substitute at the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He started his career with the UNAM Pumas , but he moved to the Pachuca Tuzos in 1994 . After a short period when he moved to Monterrey , he came back to Pachuca to become the captain of the team and lift 3 National cups , and one CONCACAF Champions Cup . His last goal was scored in the 2005 Copa Libertadores against Boca Juniors in Hidalgo Stadium . ", "Wilson Rodríguez -LRB- born 1966-02-04 in Santiago , Dominican Republic -RRB- is a retired professional boxer , best known for his 1996 fight with Arturo Gatti -LRB- a runner up for Ring Magazine 's 1996 Fight of the Year -RRB- and his reign as IBF Inter-Continental super featherweight titleholder , which he successfully defended 6 times . His career record was 48 wins , 10 losses , 3 draws . A very good fighter , just outside the top tier for that division at the time , he nonetheless had numerous high profile title fights with John John Molina , Arturo Gatti , and Angel Manfredy . ", "Jimmy Connors was the defending champion but lost in the third round to José Higueras . José Luis Clerc won in the final 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 2 against Guillermo Vilas . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Holden_Caulfield", "A_Pocketful_of_Rye", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Dhalgren" ]

[ "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Holden Caulfield is a fictional character in author J. D. Salinger 's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye . Since the book 's publication , Holden has become an icon for teenage rebellion and angst , and now stands among the most important characters of 20th-century American literature . The name Holden Caulfield was used in an unpublished short story written in 1942 and first appeared in print in 1945 . Although it has been conjectured that J. D. Salinger got the name for Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye when he saw a marquee for Dear Ruth -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , starring William Holden and Joan Caulfield , Salinger 's first Holden Caulfield story , `` I 'm Crazy , '' appeared in Collier 's on December 22 , 1945 , a year and a half before this movie was released . ", "A Pocketful of Rye is a 1969 novel by A. J. Cronin about a young Scottish doctor , Carroll , and his life in Switzerland . It is a sequel to A Song of Sixpence . As with several of his other novels , Cronin drew on his own experiences as a doctor for this book . The titles of both novels come from the children 's nursery rhyme , Sing a Song of Sixpence . Category : Novels by A. J. Cronin Category : Sequel novels Category : Novels set in Switzerland Category :1969 British novels Category : Medical novels Category : Victor Gollancz Ltd books Category : Little , Brown and Company books ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Dhalgren is a science fiction novel by Samuel R. Delany . The story begins with a cryptic passage : to wound the autumnal city . So howled out for the world to give him a name . The in-dark answered with wind . What follows is an extended trip to and through Bellona , a fictional city in the American Midwest cut off from the rest of the world by some unknown catastrophe . William Gibson has referred to Dhalgren as `` A riddle that was never meant to be solved . '' " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "Georgian_folk_medicine", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Èrs_people" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "Georgian folk medicine -LRB- or Georgian traditional medicine -RRB- originated at the crossroads of the East and West and therefore integrates the principles of both medical traditions . On a scale between tribal level folk medicine and highly institutionalized Chinese and Unani Traditional medicines , Georgian traditional medicine ranks closer to the better institutionalized and formalized end of the scale . Some ancient Georgian folk remedies made it to the modern formulations and are commercially distributed in the form of modern drugs , mostly petrolatum-based ointments . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Al-Burj,_al-Bab", "Bengal_tiger", "Tiger", "Khalifan,_Mahabad" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "al-Burj , also spelled Borj , is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . Situated in the northern Aqil mountains , bordering the Queiq Plain to the west , it is located between al-Rai and al-Bab , some 40 km northeast of the city of Aleppo , and south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis . Al Burj was captured by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army from ISIS , On 7 November 2016 . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya al-Bab in al-Bab District . Nearby localities include Tall Battal to the south , and Ka'ibah to the northwest , on the Queiq Plain . In the 2004 census , al-Burj had a population of 236 . ", "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "Khalifan -LRB- خليفان , also Romanized as Khalīfān -RRB- is a city in Khalifan District , Mahabad County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 425 , in 77 families . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Samsung_REX", "BlackBerry_Mobile", "Samsung", "Samsung_Ativ_Tab_3", "Nexus_One" ]

[ "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . ", "Blackberry Mobile is a trading name used by TCL Corporation to sell BlackBerry branded devices in all world markets , excluding Indonesia , India , Bangladesh , Sri Lanka and Nepal . BlackBerry Limited , the creator of the BlackBerry brand , decided in 2016 to cease competing in the smartphone market directly , to focus on making security software . Due to this , TCL Communication is now in charge of manufacturing , distributing , and designing BlackBerry-branded devices for the global market . The BlackBerry KEYone is the first device made under BlackBerry Mobile , although it was designed by BlackBerry Limited . ", "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "The Samsung Ativ Tab 3 is a 10.1 in tablet manufactured by Samsung . The Ativ Tab 3 was announced on June 20 , 2013 at the Samsung Premier 2013 event in London , incorporates a dual-core 1.8 GHz Intel Atom Z2760 processor , and runs the Windows 8 operating system . The incorporation of Windows 8 instead Windows RT operating system of its predecessor has received mostly favourable reviews , the Ativ Tab 3 itself received positive reviews for its lightweight design , its pre-loaded software such as a free Microsoft office suite , and its overall performance for a device positioned as a budget device . ", "The Nexus One -LRB- codenamed HTC Passion -RRB- is an Android smartphone designed and manufactured by HTC as Google 's first Nexus smartphone . The Nexus became available on January 5 , 2010 , and features the ability to transcribe voice to text , an additional microphone for dynamic noise suppression , and voice guided turn-by-turn navigation to drivers . The device was sold SIM unlocked and not restricted to use on a single network provider . Google offered T-Mobile US and AT&T versions of the phone online in the United States before closing the online store in July 2010 . A version for use on Vodafone -LRB- European -RRB- networks was announced on April 26 , 2010 , available in the UK four days later . On March 16 , 2010 , the Nexus One device became available on the Google web store -LRB- Play Store -RRB- for sale in Canada for use with most Canadian carriers . In May 2010 , Google announced the closing of the web store , with the intention to distribute the phone through partners around the world . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Manchester_United_F.C.", "Bank_Street_-LRB-football_ground-RRB-", "Mile_End_Stadium", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "Plainmoor" ]

[ "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford , Greater Manchester , England , that competes in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . Nicknamed `` the Red Devils '' , the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878 , changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium , Old Trafford , in 1910 . Manchester United are the most successful club in England , having won a record 20 League Titles , 12 FA Cups , 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields . The club has also won three UEFA Champions League , one UEFA Europa League , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup . In 1998 -- 99 , the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League , the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League . In 2016 -- 17 , they also , by winning the UEFA Europa League , became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions . In winning all three top domestic trophies -LRB- as well as both iterations of the English championship -RRB- , all three major European trophies , both the domestic and European super cups , and both international titles -LRB- the now-defunct Intercontinental Cup in 1999 and its successor , the FIFA World Club Cup in 2008 -RRB- , the club has achieved a clean sweep of all top honours available to it ; the first and thus far only English club to do so . The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players . In 1968 , under the management of Matt Busby , Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup . Alex Ferguson won 38 trophies as manager , including 13 Premier League titles , 5 FA Cups and 2 UEFA Champions Leagues , between 1986 and 2013 , when he announced his retirement . José Mourinho is the club 's current manager , having been appointed on 27 May 2016 . Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the world for 2015 -- 16 , with an annual revenue of $ 689 million , and the world 's third most valuable football club in 2015 , valued at # 1.98 billion . As of June 2015 , it is the world 's most valuable football brand , estimated to be worth $ 1.2 billion . After being floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1991 , the club was purchased by Malcolm Glazer in May 2005 in a deal valuing the club at almost # 800 million , after which the company was taken private again , before going public once more in August 2012 , when they made an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange . Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world , and holds several rivalries with other clubs , most notably with Liverpool , Manchester City and Leeds United , and more recently with Arsenal . ", "Bank Street , known for a time as Bank Lane , was a multi-purpose stadium in Clayton , Manchester , England . It was mostly used for football matches and was the second home ground of Manchester United Football Club -LRB- then known as Newton Heath Football Club -RRB- , after North Road , which they left in 1893 . The stadium had a capacity of around 50,000 , but the club moved to Old Trafford in 1910 because club owner John Henry Davies believed he could not sufficiently expand the ground . The stadium was in poor repair towards the end of its life and , shortly after the club moved out to Old Trafford , the main stand at Bank Street blew down in a storm . The site is now occupied by the car park of the Manchester Velodrome , with a plaque on a house wall on Bank Street indicating the presence of the former ground . The site is close to the City of Manchester Stadium , the home of Manchester City Football Club . ", "Mile End Stadium , also known as the East London Stadium , is a multi-sports stadium situated in Mile End Park , East London , England . The stadium comprises an athletics stadium and a number of floodlit Astroturf football pitches , tennis and netball courts . Many of the facilities are being refurbished at the moment . The new sports complex with a 25m swimming pool has been refurbished . The stadium is home to three senior football clubs : Tower Hamlets , Sporting Bengal United of the Essex Senior League and Leyton Orient Women 's Football Club from the Premier Division of the London and South-East Regional Women 's League . It is noted for hosting a gig by Britpop band Blur in June 1995 , where 27,000 fans saw the band supported by The Boo Radleys , Sparks , John Shuttleworth , Dodgy and The Cardiacs . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "Plainmoor is an association football stadium located in the Plainmoor suburb of Torquay , Devon . Since 1921 , the stadium has been the home of Torquay United Football Club , who currently compete in the National League . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tenth_Doctor", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Doctor_Who_-LRB-season_14-RRB-" ]

[ "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "The fourteenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 4 September 1976 with The Masque of Mandragora , and ended with The Talons of Weng-Chiang . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Seven_Sisters_-LRB-Meja_album-RRB-", "Instant_Karma-COLON-_All-Time_Greatest_Hits", "Naked_City-COLON-_The_Complete_Studio_Recordings", "Alison_Krauss_discography" ]

[ "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Seven Sisters is the second studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Meja , released in 1998 by Columbia Records . Again she collaborated with Billy Steinberg , along with her producer Douglas Carr and Jörgen Elofsson . The album came to be her international breakthrough with her massive hit `` All ` bout the Money '' . The song was released worldwide and gave her awards such as `` Best Album of the Year '' `` Best selling scandinavial artist '' at the World Music Awards in Monte Carlo and `` Best Pop Album '' The album also features singles like `` Intimacy '' and `` Pop & Television '' The album sold approximately 1 million units worldwide . `` All About the Money '' was also featured as a soundtrack to the Chevy Chase movie Funny Money in 2006 . The album was produced by Douglas Carr . ", "Instant Karma : All-Time Greatest Hits , a three-disc compilation album of music recorded by John Lennon , is a budget release targeted for sale at warehouse-type stores such as Sam 's Club and Costco . The album was released in 2002 by Timeless/Traditions Alive Music under license from Capitol/EMI Special Projects . Disc one , subtitled The Hits , contained eleven songs that were previously released on singles . Disc two , subtitled Sings Classic Rock 'N' Roll , contained ten cover songs recorded during Lennon 's Rock 'n' Roll sessions as well as `` Blue Suede Shoes '' and `` Dizzy , Miss Lizzy , '' which were recorded live in Toronto in 1969 . Disc three , subtitled The Classics Live , contained twelve songs recorded live in New York City either in August 1972 with Elephant 's Memory at Madison Square Garden or , in the case of `` Well -LRB- Baby Please Do n't Go -RRB- , '' with Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention at the Fillmore East in June 1971 . All thirty-five songs on the album had been previously released . ", "__ NOTOC __ Naked City : The Complete Studio Recordings is a five disc box set that contains all of the studio albums released by Naked City during their five-year history . The five discs are accompanied by a book , Eight Million Stories : Naked City Ephemera , which contains a wealth of photos and art as well as testimonials from all five band members and numerous acquaintances , friends , fans and contributors such as Mike Patton , Yamatsuka Eye , Sean Lennon , Mick Harris and Eyvind Kang . ", "The discography of American country and bluegrass singer Alison Krauss consists of twelve studio albums -- four solo , six with her group Union Station , and two collaboration albums -LRB- one with The Cox Family , the other with former Led Zeppelin frontman Robert Plant -RRB- . She has also released four compilation albums , one live album -LRB- with Union Station -RRB- , and over 30 singles . Her most successful album , Live , has been certified 2 × Platinum . In addition , she has appeared on numerous soundtracks , and helped renew interest in bluegrass music in the United States . Her soundtrack performances have led to further popularity , including the O Brother , Where Art Thou ? soundtrack , which won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002 and is also credited with raising American interest in bluegrass , and the Cold Mountain soundtrack , which led to her performance at the 2004 Academy Awards . During her career she has won 28 Grammy Awards , making her the most awarded female artist -LRB- and the second most awarded artist overall -RRB- in Grammy history . Her collaboration album with Plant , Raising Sand , debuted at number 2 on both the Top Country Albums chart and the Billboard 200 , giving Krauss her highest entry on both charts . The album has been certified Platinum in the United States . It became a world-wide hit , charting within the Top 10 of several countries , including a number-one peak in Norway . It also won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2009 ; in addition , its single `` Please Read the Letter '' won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year that same year . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Innovation", "Solution_architect", "Obsolescence", "Exponential_error", "Implementation_theory" ]

[ "Innovation can be defined simply as a `` new idea , device or method '' . However , innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements , unarticulated needs , or existing market needs . This is accomplished through more-effective products , processes , services , technologies , or business models that are readily available to markets , governments and society . The term `` innovation '' can be defined as something original and more effective and , as a consequence , new , that `` breaks into '' the market or society . It is related to , but not the same as , invention . Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process . The opposite of innovation is exnovation . While a novel device is often described as an innovation , in economics , management science , and other fields of practice and analysis , innovation is generally considered to be the result of a process that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they affect society . In industrial economics , innovations are created and found empirically from services to meet the growing consumer demand . ", "A solution architect , in information technology , is a practitioner of solution architecture . Typically part of the solution development team , the solution architect translates requirements created by functional analysts into the architecture for that solution and describing it through architecture and design artifacts . The rest of the development team then uses those artifacts to implement the solution . The solution architect 's process typically involves selecting the most appropriate technology for the problem . ", "Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object , service , or practice is no longer wanted even though it may still be in good working order . Obsolescence frequently occurs because a replacement has become available that has , in sum , more advantages compared to the disadvantages incurred by maintaining or repairing the original . Obsolete refers to something that is already disused or discarded , or antiquated . Typically , obsolescence is preceded by a gradual decline in popularity . ", "Exponential error is an idea expressing how a very small error can compound itself over time . It can be characterized as the exponential growth of an error or the application of exponential growth in terms of an error . ", "Implementation theory is an area of game theory closely related to mechanism design where an attempt is made to add into a game a mechanism such that the equilibrium of the game conforms to some concept of social optimality -LRB- for instance Pareto optimality -RRB- . In a game where multiple agents are to report their preferences -LRB- or their type -RRB- , it may be in the best interest of some agents to lie about their preferences . This may improve their payoff , but it may not be seen as a fair outcome to other agents . In order to implement a more `` fair '' outcome , in a repeated game , the other players may choose to punish any `` cheaters '' . The conditions of a repeated game where an arbitrary outcome may be enforced are set out in theorems often known as folk theorems . If a game is not repeated , it may only be possible to implement outcomes which are Nash equilibria or satisfy some other equilibrium concept . Category : Game theory " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Superhuman", "CRISPR-Display", "Beast_Boy", "Artificial_gene_synthesis", "Mastermind_-LRB-Jason_Wyngarde-RRB-" ]

[ "Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future . ", "CRISPR-Display -LRB- CRISP-Disp -RRB- is a modification of the CRISPR/Cas9 -LRB- Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats -RRB- system for genome editing . The CRISPR/Cas9 system uses a short guide RNA -LRB- sgRNA -RRB- sequence to direct a Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 nuclease , acting as a programmable DNA binding protein , to cleave DNA at a site of interest . CRISPR-Display , in contrast , uses a nuclease deficient Cas9 -LRB- dCas9 -RRB- and an engineered sgRNA with aptameric accessory RNA domains , ranging from 100bp to 5kb , outside of the normal complimentary targeting sequence . The accessory RNA domains can be functional domains , such as long non-coding RNAs -LRB- lncRNAs -RRB- , protein-binding motifs , or epitope tags for immunochemistry . This allows for investigation of the functionality of certain lncRNAs , and targeting of ribonucleoprotein -LRB- RNP -RRB- complexes to genomic loci . CRISPR-Display was first published in Nature Methods in July 2015 , and developed by David M. Shechner , Ezgi Hacisuleyman , Scott T. Younger and John Rinn at Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- , USA . ", "Beast Boy -LRB- Garfield Logan -RRB- , also known as Changeling , is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . ", "Artificial gene synthesis , sometimes known as DNA printing is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory . Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis , it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction -LRB- PCR -RRB- in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences . Therefore , it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size . The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs . Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature , which could greatly expand the genetic code . Synthesis of the first complete gene , a yeast tRNA , was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972 . Synthesis of the first peptide - and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham , respectively . Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide , some of which have built their business model around this task . Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized `` de novo '' , without the need for precursor template DNA . Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression , vaccine development , gene therapy and molecular engineering . The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences can be more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures in addition to being a powerful and flexible engineering tool for creating and designing new DNA sequences and protein functions . ", "Mastermind -LRB- Jason Wyngarde -RRB- is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He most often appears as an adversary of the X-Men . The original Mastermind was a mutant with the psionic ability to generate complex telepathic illusions at will that cause his victims to see whatever he wishes them to see . He was a founding member of the first Brotherhood of Evil Mutants and later a probationary member of the Lords Cardinal of the Hellfire Club , where he played an important role in `` The Dark Phoenix Saga . '' After Wyngarde 's death from the Legacy Virus , his three daughters appeared , two of whom possessed his illusion-creating abilities -LRB- Martinique Jason uses his code name , while Regan Wyngarde calls herself Lady Mastermind -RRB- and third is the X-Man , Pixie . In 2009 , Mastermind was named IGN 's 98th Top Comic Book Villain of All Time . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "The_Incredibles_2", "Cars_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Cars_3", "Walt_Disney_Treasures-COLON-_Wave_Four" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed and co-written by John Lasseter , it is Pixar 's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006 . Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles , the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson , Paul Newman -LRB- in his final acting role -RRB- , Bonnie Hunt , Larry the Cable Guy , Tony Shalhoub , Cheech Marin , Michael Wallis , George Carlin , Paul Dooley , Jenifer Lewis , Guido Quaroni , Michael Keaton , Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger . Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt , Jr. , Mario Andretti , Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno -LRB- as `` Jay Limo '' -RRB- voice themselves . Cars premiered on May 26 , 2006 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway in Concord , North Carolina , and was theatrically released on June 9 , 2006 to mostly positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for two Academy Awards including Best Animated Feature , and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film . The film was released on DVD on November 7 , 2006 and on Blu-ray in 2007 . The film was accompanied by the short One Man Band for its theatrical and home media releases . Merchandise based on the film -LRB- including scale models of several of the cars -RRB- broke records for retail sales of merchandise based on a Disney/Pixar film , bringing an estimated $ 10 billion for 5 years after the film 's release . The film was dedicated to Joe Ranft , who was killed in a car accident during the film 's production . A sequel , titled Cars 2 , was released on June 24 , 2011 , and a spin-off film titled Planes , produced by DisneyToon Studios , was released on August 9 , 2013 , which was followed by its own sequel , Planes : Fire & Rescue , released on July 18 , 2014 . A series of short animated films titled Cars Toons debuted in 2008 on Disney Channel and Disney XD . A second sequel , Cars 3 , is scheduled for release on June 16 , 2017 . ", "Cars 3 is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and scheduled to be released on June 16 , 2017 by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the eighteenth Pixar film , the third installment in the Cars franchise , a sequel to Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a threequel to Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It is being directed by Brian Fee , a storyboard artist on Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . It will be the first film he has directed . ", "The fourth wave of Walt Disney Treasures was released December 7 , 2004 . This is the only wave that comes in White cases , and is the final wave that is in double DVD cases . Starting with this wave , the side strap was replaced with seal wrap with stickers and the back was no longer printed on the tin but included as a card glued to the back . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hollywood_Don't_Surf!", "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_River_-LRB-2001_film-RRB-", "Mud_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "Hollywood Do n't Surf ! is a 2011 documentary film that premiered in the 2010 Cannes Film Festival while a work in progress and held its North American premiere at the 2011 Telluride Film Festival , where it was presented to a packed park at the Abel Gance Outdoor theater by actress Daryl Hannah . Narrated by Robert Englund , the film explores the purportedly strained relationship between Hollywood film makers and the surfing community . After an irreverent and wild main title sequence -LRB- including the first printed and filmed images of surfing -RRB- , Hollywood Do n't Surf ! examines the legendary film Gidget and the subsequent surf exploitation genre that followed , centering on the ambitious John Milius written and directed 1978 Warner Bros. film Big Wednesday , a commercial disappointment at the time , and the smattering of surf films that followed as Big Wednesday enjoyed a subsequent rebirth as a cult film on home video . The documentary features : Quentin Tarantino Steven Spielberg John Milius Jan-Michael Vincent Robert Englund Stacy Peralta Gary Busey Lee Purcell Frankie Avalon John Stockwell Nia Peeples William Katt Laird Hamilton Greg Noll Kathy Kohner-Zuckerman Rick Dano Holly Beck ", "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "The River -LRB- Joki -RRB- is a 2001 Finnish film directed by Jarmo Lampela . It was Finland 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "Mud is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Jeff Nichols . The film stars Matthew McConaughey , Tye Sheridan , Jacob Lofland , Sam Shepard , and Reese Witherspoon . The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival . It was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2013 . The film opened on April 26 , 2013 with a limited release in select theaters , before having a wide release on May 10 , 2013 . It performed well at the box office , grossing $ 32.6 million on a $ 10 million budget and received critical acclaim . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hollywood_Don't_Surf!", "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_River_-LRB-2001_film-RRB-", "Mud_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "Hollywood Do n't Surf ! is a 2011 documentary film that premiered in the 2010 Cannes Film Festival while a work in progress and held its North American premiere at the 2011 Telluride Film Festival , where it was presented to a packed park at the Abel Gance Outdoor theater by actress Daryl Hannah . Narrated by Robert Englund , the film explores the purportedly strained relationship between Hollywood film makers and the surfing community . After an irreverent and wild main title sequence -LRB- including the first printed and filmed images of surfing -RRB- , Hollywood Do n't Surf ! examines the legendary film Gidget and the subsequent surf exploitation genre that followed , centering on the ambitious John Milius written and directed 1978 Warner Bros. film Big Wednesday , a commercial disappointment at the time , and the smattering of surf films that followed as Big Wednesday enjoyed a subsequent rebirth as a cult film on home video . The documentary features : Quentin Tarantino Steven Spielberg John Milius Jan-Michael Vincent Robert Englund Stacy Peralta Gary Busey Lee Purcell Frankie Avalon John Stockwell Nia Peeples William Katt Laird Hamilton Greg Noll Kathy Kohner-Zuckerman Rick Dano Holly Beck ", "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "The River -LRB- Joki -RRB- is a 2001 Finnish film directed by Jarmo Lampela . It was Finland 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "Mud is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Jeff Nichols . The film stars Matthew McConaughey , Tye Sheridan , Jacob Lofland , Sam Shepard , and Reese Witherspoon . The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival . It was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2013 . The film opened on April 26 , 2013 with a limited release in select theaters , before having a wide release on May 10 , 2013 . It performed well at the box office , grossing $ 32.6 million on a $ 10 million budget and received critical acclaim . " ]

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