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No docstring available for StableLmForCausalLM
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/stablelm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/stablelm/#stablelmforcausallm | #stablelmforcausallm | .md | 390_7 |
The StableLm transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`StableLmForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal
models (e.g. GPT-2) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`StableLmConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/stablelm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/stablelm/#stablelmforsequenceclassification | #stablelmforsequenceclassification | .md | 390_8 |
The StableLm Model transformer with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states
output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`StableLmConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/stablelm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/stablelm/#stablelmfortokenclassification | #stablelmfortokenclassification | .md | 390_9 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/diffllama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/diffllama/ | .md | 391_0 |
|
The DiffLlama model was proposed in [Differential Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05258) by Kazuma Matsumoto and .
This model is combine Llama model and Differential Transformer's Attention.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Transformer tends to overallocate attention to irrelevant context. In this work, we introduce Diff Transformer, which amplifies attention to the relevant context while canceling noise. Specifically, the differential attention mechanism calculates attention scores as the difference between two separate softmax attention maps. The subtraction cancels noise, promoting the emergence of sparse attention patterns. Experimental results on language modeling show that Diff Transformer outperforms Transformer in various settings of scaling up model size and training tokens. More intriguingly, it offers notable advantages in practical applications, such as long-context modeling, key information retrieval, hallucination mitigation, in-context learning, and reduction of activation outliers. By being less distracted by irrelevant context, Diff Transformer can mitigate hallucination in question answering and text summarization. For in-context learning, Diff Transformer not only enhances accuracy but is also more robust to order permutation, which was considered as a chronic robustness issue. The results position Diff Transformer as a highly effective and promising architecture to advance large language models.* | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/diffllama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/diffllama/#overview | #overview | .md | 391_1 |
The hyperparameters of this model is the same as Llama model. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/diffllama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/diffllama/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 391_2 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`DiffLlamaModel`]. It is used to instantiate an DiffLlama
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults
will yield a similar configuration to that of the [kajuma/DiffLlama-0.3B-handcut](https://huggingface.co/kajuma/DiffLlama-0.3B-handcut).
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
Vocabulary size of the DiffLlama model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`DiffLlamaModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8192):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
`num_attention_heads`.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
End of stream token id.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. NOTE: if you apply new rope type
and you expect the model to work on longer `max_position_embeddings`, we recommend you to update this value
accordingly.
Expected contents:
`rope_type` (`str`):
The sub-variant of RoPE to use. Can be one of ['default', 'linear', 'dynamic', 'yarn', 'longrope',
'diffllama3'], with 'default' being the original RoPE implementation.
`factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with all rope types except 'default'. The scaling factor to apply to the RoPE embeddings. In
most scaling types, a `factor` of x will enable the model to handle sequences of length x *
original maximum pre-trained length.
`original_max_position_embeddings` (`int`, *optional*):
Used with 'dynamic', 'longrope' and 'diffllama3'. The original max position embeddings used during
pretraining.
`attention_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with 'yarn' and 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied on the attention
computation. If unspecified, it defaults to value recommended by the implementation, using the
`factor` field to infer the suggested value.
`beta_fast` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for extrapolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 32.
`beta_slow` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for interpolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 1.
`short_factor` (`List[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to short contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`long_factor` (`List[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to long contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`low_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'diffllama3'. Scaling factor applied to low frequency components of the RoPE
`high_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'diffllama3'. Scaling factor applied to high frequency components of the RoPE
attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
lambda_std_dev (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The standard deviation for initialization of parameter lambda in attention layer.
head_dim (`int`, *optional*):
The attention head dimension. If None, it will default to hidden_size // num_heads
```python
>>> from transformers import DiffLlamaModel, DiffLlamaConfig
>>> # Initializing a DiffLlama diffllama-7b style configuration
>>> configuration = DiffLlamaConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the diffllama-7b style configuration
>>> model = DiffLlamaModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/diffllama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/diffllama/#diffllamaconfig | #diffllamaconfig | .md | 391_3 |
The bare DiffLlama Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DiffLlamaConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`DiffLlamaDecoderLayer`]
Args:
config: DiffLlamaConfig
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/diffllama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/diffllama/#diffllamamodel | #diffllamamodel | .md | 391_4 |
No docstring available for DiffLlamaForCausalLM
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/diffllama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/diffllama/#diffllamaforcausallm | #diffllamaforcausallm | .md | 391_5 |
The DiffLlama Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`DiffLlamaForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
(e.g. GPT-2) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DiffLlamaConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/diffllama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/diffllama/#diffllamaforsequenceclassification | #diffllamaforsequenceclassification | .md | 391_6 |
The DiffLlama Model transformer with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like
SQuAD (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DiffLlamaConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/diffllama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/diffllama/#diffllamaforquestionanswering | #diffllamaforquestionanswering | .md | 391_7 |
The DiffLlama Model transformer with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states
output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DiffLlamaConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/diffllama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/diffllama/#diffllamafortokenclassification | #diffllamafortokenclassification | .md | 391_8 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bertweet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bertweet/ | .md | 392_0 |
|
The BERTweet model was proposed in [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.2.pdf) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu, Anh Tuan Nguyen.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present BERTweet, the first public large-scale pre-trained language model for English Tweets. Our BERTweet, having
the same architecture as BERT-base (Devlin et al., 2019), is trained using the RoBERTa pre-training procedure (Liu et
al., 2019). Experiments show that BERTweet outperforms strong baselines RoBERTa-base and XLM-R-base (Conneau et al.,
2020), producing better performance results than the previous state-of-the-art models on three Tweet NLP tasks:
Part-of-speech tagging, Named-entity recognition and text classification.*
This model was contributed by [dqnguyen](https://huggingface.co/dqnguyen). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BERTweet). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bertweet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bertweet/#overview | #overview | .md | 392_1 |
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
>>> bertweet = AutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base")
>>> # For transformers v4.x+:
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base", use_fast=False)
>>> # For transformers v3.x:
>>> # tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base")
>>> # INPUT TWEET IS ALREADY NORMALIZED!
>>> line = "SC has first two presumptive cases of coronavirus , DHEC confirms HTTPURL via @USER :cry:"
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode(line)])
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... features = bertweet(input_ids) # Models outputs are now tuples
>>> # With TensorFlow 2.0+:
>>> # from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> # bertweet = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base")
```
<Tip>
This implementation is the same as BERT, except for tokenization method. Refer to [BERT documentation](bert) for
API reference information.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bertweet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bertweet/#usage-example | #usage-example | .md | 392_2 |
Constructs a BERTweet tokenizer, using Byte-Pair-Encoding.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Path to the merges file.
normalization (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to apply a normalization preprocess.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bertweet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bertweet/#bertweettokenizer | #bertweettokenizer | .md | 392_3 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/modernbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/modernbert/ | .md | 393_0 |
|
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=modernbert">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-modernbert-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13663">
<img alt="Paper page" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper%20page-2412.13663-green">
</a>
</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/modernbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/modernbert/#modernbert | #modernbert | .md | 393_1 |
The ModernBERT model was proposed in [Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13663) by Benjamin Warner, Antoine Chaffin, Benjamin Clavié, Orion Weller, Oskar Hallström, Said Taghadouini, Alexis Galalgher, Raja Bisas, Faisal Ladhak, Tom Aarsen, Nathan Cooper, Grifin Adams, Jeremy Howard and Iacopo Poli.
It is a refresh of the traditional encoder architecture, as used in previous models such as [BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bert) and [RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/roberta).
It builds on BERT and implements many modern architectural improvements which have been developed since its original release, such as:
- [Rotary Positional Embeddings](https://huggingface.co/blog/designing-positional-encoding) to support sequences of up to 8192 tokens.
- [Unpadding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.08124) to ensure no compute is wasted on padding tokens, speeding up processing time for batches with mixed-length sequences.
- [GeGLU](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05202) Replacing the original MLP layers with GeGLU layers, shown to improve performance.
- [Alternating Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150v2) where most attention layers employ a sliding window of 128 tokens, with Global Attention only used every 3 layers.
- [Flash Attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention) to speed up processing.
- A model designed following recent [The Case for Co-Designing Model Architectures with Hardware](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14489), ensuring maximum efficiency across inference GPUs.
- Modern training data scales (2 trillion tokens) and mixtures (including code ande math data)
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Encoder-only transformer models such as BERT offer a great performance-size tradeoff for retrieval and classification tasks with respect to larger decoder-only models. Despite being the workhorse of numerous production pipelines, there have been limited Pareto improvements to BERT since its release. In this paper, we introduce ModernBERT, bringing modern model optimizations to encoder-only models and representing a major Pareto improvement over older encoders. Trained on 2 trillion tokens with a native 8192 sequence length, ModernBERT models exhibit state-of-the-art results on a large pool of evaluations encompassing diverse classification tasks and both single and multi-vector retrieval on different domains (including code). In addition to strong downstream performance, ModernBERT is also the most speed and memory efficient encoder and is designed for inference on common GPUs.*
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/answerdotai/modernbert). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/modernbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/modernbert/#overview | #overview | .md | 393_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with ModernBert.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification"/>
- A notebook on how to [finetune for General Language Understanding Evaluation (GLUE) with Transformers](https://github.com/AnswerDotAI/ModernBERT/blob/main/examples/finetune_modernbert_on_glue.ipynb), also available as a Google Colab [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/AnswerDotAI/ModernBERT/blob/main/examples/finetune_modernbert_on_glue.ipynb). 🌎
<PipelineTag pipeline="sentence-similarity"/>
- A script on how to [finetune for text similarity or information retrieval with Sentence Transformers](https://github.com/AnswerDotAI/ModernBERT/blob/main/examples/train_st.py). 🌎
- A script on how to [finetune for information retrieval with PyLate](https://github.com/AnswerDotAI/ModernBERT/blob/main/examples/train_pylate.py). 🌎
<PipelineTag pipeline="fill-mask"/>
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/modernbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/modernbert/#resources | #resources | .md | 393_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ModernBertModel`]. It is used to instantiate an ModernBert
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the ModernBERT-base.
e.g. [answerdotai/ModernBERT-base](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-base)
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50368):
Vocabulary size of the ModernBert model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`ModernBertModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1152):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 22):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
hidden_activation (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder. Will default to `"gelu"`
if not specified.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8192):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
initializer_cutoff_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.0):
The cutoff factor for the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
norm_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use bias in the normalization layers.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50283):
Padding token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50282):
End of stream token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50281):
Beginning of stream token id.
cls_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50281):
Classification token id.
sep_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50282):
Separation token id.
global_rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 160000.0):
The base period of the global RoPE embeddings.
attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
global_attn_every_n_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of layers between global attention layers.
local_attention (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
The window size for local attention.
local_rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the local RoPE embeddings.
embedding_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the embeddings.
mlp_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use bias in the MLP layers.
mlp_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the MLP layers.
decoder_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use bias in the decoder layers.
classifier_pooling (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"cls"`):
The pooling method for the classifier. Should be either `"cls"` or `"mean"`. In local attention layers, the
CLS token doesn't attend to all tokens on long sequences.
classifier_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the classifier.
classifier_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use bias in the classifier.
classifier_activation (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The activation function for the classifier.
deterministic_flash_attn (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use deterministic flash attention. If `False`, inference will be faster but not deterministic.
sparse_prediction (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use sparse prediction for the masked language model instead of returning the full dense logits.
sparse_pred_ignore_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -100):
The index to ignore for the sparse prediction.
reference_compile (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to compile the layers of the model which were compiled during pretraining. If `None`, then parts of
the model will be compiled if 1) `triton` is installed, 2) the model is not on MPS, 3) the model is not
shared between devices, and 4) the model is not resized after initialization. If `True`, then the model may
be faster in some scenarios.
repad_logits_with_grad (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
When True, ModernBertForMaskedLM keeps track of the logits' gradient when repadding for output. This only
applies when using Flash Attention 2 with passed labels. Otherwise output logits always have a gradient.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import ModernBertModel, ModernBertConfig
>>> # Initializing a ModernBert style configuration
>>> configuration = ModernBertConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the modernbert-base style configuration
>>> model = ModernBertModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/modernbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/modernbert/#modernbertconfig | #modernbertconfig | .md | 393_4 |
The bare ModernBert Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ModernBertConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/modernbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/modernbert/#modernbertmodel | #modernbertmodel | .md | 393_5 |
The ModernBert Model with a decoder head on top that is used for masked language modeling.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ModernBertConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/modernbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/modernbert/#modernbertformaskedlm | #modernbertformaskedlm | .md | 393_6 |
The ModernBert Model with a sequence classification head on top that performs pooling.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ModernBertConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/modernbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/modernbert/#modernbertforsequenceclassification | #modernbertforsequenceclassification | .md | 393_7 |
The ModernBert Model with a token classification head on top, e.g. for Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ModernBertConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/modernbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/modernbert/#modernbertfortokenclassification | #modernbertfortokenclassification | .md | 393_8 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/ | .md | 394_0 |
|
The BridgeTower model was proposed in [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representative Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan. The goal of this model is to build a
bridge between each uni-modal encoder and the cross-modal encoder to enable comprehensive and detailed interaction at each layer of the cross-modal encoder thus achieving remarkable performance on various downstream tasks with almost negligible additional performance and computational costs.
This paper has been accepted to the [AAAI'23](https://aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI-23/) conference.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Vision-Language (VL) models with the TWO-TOWER architecture have dominated visual-language representation learning in recent years.
Current VL models either use lightweight uni-modal encoders and learn to extract, align and fuse both modalities simultaneously in a deep cross-modal encoder, or feed the last-layer uni-modal representations from the deep pre-trained uni-modal encoders into the top cross-modal encoder.
Both approaches potentially restrict vision-language representation learning and limit model performance. In this paper, we propose BRIDGETOWER, which introduces multiple bridge layers that build a connection between the top layers of uni-modal encoders and each layer of the crossmodal encoder.
This enables effective bottom-up cross-modal alignment and fusion between visual and textual representations of different semantic levels of pre-trained uni-modal encoders in the cross-modal encoder. Pre-trained with only 4M images, BRIDGETOWER achieves state-of-the-art performance on various downstream vision-language tasks.
In particular, on the VQAv2 test-std set, BRIDGETOWER achieves an accuracy of 78.73%, outperforming the previous state-of-the-art model METER by 1.09% with the same pre-training data and almost negligible additional parameters and computational costs.
Notably, when further scaling the model, BRIDGETOWER achieves an accuracy of 81.15%, surpassing models that are pre-trained on orders-of-magnitude larger datasets.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower_architecture%20.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> BridgeTower architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657">original paper.</a> </small>
This model was contributed by [Anahita Bhiwandiwalla](https://huggingface.co/anahita-b), [Tiep Le](https://huggingface.co/Tile) and [Shaoyen Tseng](https://huggingface.co/shaoyent). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/BridgeTower). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#overview | #overview | .md | 394_1 |
BridgeTower consists of a visual encoder, a textual encoder and cross-modal encoder with multiple lightweight bridge layers.
The goal of this approach was to build a bridge between each uni-modal encoder and the cross-modal encoder to enable comprehensive and detailed interaction at each layer of the cross-modal encoder.
In principle, one can apply any visual, textual or cross-modal encoder in the proposed architecture.
The [`BridgeTowerProcessor`] wraps [`RobertaTokenizer`] and [`BridgeTowerImageProcessor`] into a single instance to both
encode the text and prepare the images respectively.
The following example shows how to run contrastive learning using [`BridgeTowerProcessor`] and [`BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning`].
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor, BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> texts = ["An image of two cats chilling on a couch", "A football player scoring a goal"]
>>> processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-large-itm-mlm-itc")
>>> model = BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-large-itm-mlm-itc")
>>> # forward pass
>>> scores = dict()
>>> for text in texts:
... # prepare inputs
... encoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt")
... outputs = model(**encoding)
... scores[text] = outputs
```
The following example shows how to run image-text retrieval using [`BridgeTowerProcessor`] and [`BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval`].
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor, BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> texts = ["An image of two cats chilling on a couch", "A football player scoring a goal"]
>>> processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> model = BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> # forward pass
>>> scores = dict()
>>> for text in texts:
... # prepare inputs
... encoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt")
... outputs = model(**encoding)
... scores[text] = outputs.logits[0, 1].item()
```
The following example shows how to run masked language modeling using [`BridgeTowerProcessor`] and [`BridgeTowerForMaskedLM`].
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor, BridgeTowerForMaskedLM
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000360943.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
>>> text = "a <mask> looking out of the window"
>>> processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> model = BridgeTowerForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> # prepare inputs
>>> encoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # forward pass
>>> outputs = model(**encoding)
>>> results = processor.decode(outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1).squeeze(0).tolist())
>>> print(results)
.a cat looking out of the window.
```
Tips:
- This implementation of BridgeTower uses [`RobertaTokenizer`] to generate text embeddings and OpenAI's CLIP/ViT model to compute visual embeddings.
- Checkpoints for pre-trained [bridgeTower-base](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base) and [bridgetower masked language modeling and image text matching](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm) are released.
- Please refer to [Table 5](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.08657.pdf) for BridgeTower's performance on Image Retrieval and other down stream tasks.
- The PyTorch version of this model is only available in torch 1.10 and higher. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#usage-tips-and-examples | #usage-tips-and-examples | .md | 394_2 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`BridgeTowerModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
BridgeTower model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the bridgetower-base
[BridgeTower/bridgetower-base](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base/) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
share_cross_modal_transformer_layers (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether cross modal transformer layers are shared.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
share_link_tower_layers (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the bride/link tower layers are shared.
link_tower_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"add"`):
Type of the bridge/link layer.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie input and output embeddings.
init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to init LayerNorm from the vision encoder.
text_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`BridgeTowerTextConfig`].
vision_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`BridgeTowerVisionConfig`].
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerModel, BridgeTowerConfig
>>> # Initializing a BridgeTower BridgeTower/bridgetower-base style configuration
>>> configuration = BridgeTowerConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the BridgeTower/bridgetower-base style configuration
>>> model = BridgeTowerModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#bridgetowerconfig | #bridgetowerconfig | .md | 394_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the text configuration of a [`BridgeTowerModel`]. The default values here
are copied from RoBERTa. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that
of the bridgetower-base [BridegTower/bridgetower-base](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base/)
architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50265):
Vocabulary size of the text part of the model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be
represented by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`BridgeTowerModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `Callable`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 514):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids`.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
position_embedding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"absolute"`):
Type of position embedding. Choose one of `"absolute"`, `"relative_key"`, `"relative_key_query"`. For
positional embeddings use `"absolute"`. For more information on `"relative_key"`, please refer to
[Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations (Shaw et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02155).
For more information on `"relative_key_query"`, please refer to *Method 4* in [Improve Transformer Models
with Better Relative Position Embeddings (Huang et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13658).
is_decoder (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the model is used as a decoder or not. If `False`, the model is used as an encoder.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerTextConfig
>>> # Initializing a BridgeTower BridgeTower/bridgetower-base style configuration for the text model
>>> configuration = BridgeTowerTextConfig()
>>> # Accessing the configuration
>>> configuration
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#bridgetowertextconfig | #bridgetowertextconfig | .md | 394_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the vision configuration of a [`BridgeTowerModel`]. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the bridgetower-base
[BridgeTower/bridgetower-base](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base/) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in visual encoder model.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 288):
The size (resolution) of each image.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
stop_gradient (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to stop gradient for training.
share_layernorm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether LayerNorm layers are shared.
remove_last_layer (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to remove the last layer from the vision encoder.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerVisionConfig
>>> # Initializing a BridgeTower BridgeTower/bridgetower-base style configuration for the vision model
>>> configuration = BridgeTowerVisionConfig()
>>> # Accessing the configuration
>>> configuration
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#bridgetowervisionconfig | #bridgetowervisionconfig | .md | 394_5 |
Constructs a BridgeTower image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by the
`do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{'shortest_edge': 288}`):
Resize the shorter side of the input to `size["shortest_edge"]`. The longer side will be limited to under
`int((1333 / 800) * size["shortest_edge"])` while preserving the aspect ratio. Only has an effect if
`do_resize` is set to `True`. Can be overridden by the `size` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size_divisor (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The size by which to make sure both the height and width can be divided. Only has an effect if `do_resize`
is set to `True`. Can be overridden by the `size_divisor` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BICUBIC`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Only has an effect if `do_resize` is set to `True`. Can be
overridden by the `resample` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Only has an effect if `do_rescale` is set to `True`. Can be
overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method. Can be
overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image. Can be overridden by the `do_center_crop` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*):
Desired output size when applying center-cropping. Only has an effect if `do_center_crop` is set to `True`.
Can be overridden by the `crop_size` parameter in the `preprocess` method. If unset defaults to `size`,
do_pad (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to pad the image to the `(max_height, max_width)` of the images in the batch. Can be overridden by
the `do_pad` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#bridgetowerimageprocessor | #bridgetowerimageprocessor | .md | 394_6 |
Constructs a BridgeTower processor which wraps a Roberta tokenizer and BridgeTower image processor into a single
processor.
[`BridgeTowerProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`BridgeTowerImageProcessor`] and
[`RobertaTokenizerFast`]. See the docstring of [`~BridgeTowerProcessor.__call__`] and
[`~BridgeTowerProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
image_processor (`BridgeTowerImageProcessor`):
An instance of [`BridgeTowerImageProcessor`]. The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer (`RobertaTokenizerFast`):
An instance of ['RobertaTokenizerFast`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#bridgetowerprocessor | #bridgetowerprocessor | .md | 394_7 |
The bare BridgeTower Model transformer outputting BridgeTowerModelOutput object without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ subclass. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BridgeTowerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#bridgetowermodel | #bridgetowermodel | .md | 394_8 |
BridgeTower Model with a image-text contrastive head on top computing image-text contrastive loss.
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ subclass. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BridgeTowerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#bridgetowerforcontrastivelearning | #bridgetowerforcontrastivelearning | .md | 394_9 |
BridgeTower Model with a language modeling head on top as done during pretraining.
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ subclass. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BridgeTowerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#bridgetowerformaskedlm | #bridgetowerformaskedlm | .md | 394_10 |
BridgeTower Model transformer with a classifier head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
[CLS] token) for image-to-text matching.
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ subclass. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BridgeTowerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bridgetower/#bridgetowerforimageandtextretrieval | #bridgetowerforimageandtextretrieval | .md | 394_11 |
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|
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bart">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-bart-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/bart-large-mnli">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#bart | #bart | .md | 395_1 |
The Bart model was proposed in [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation,
Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan
Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer on 29 Oct, 2019.
According to the abstract,
- Bart uses a standard seq2seq/machine translation architecture with a bidirectional encoder (like BERT) and a
left-to-right decoder (like GPT).
- The pretraining task involves randomly shuffling the order of the original sentences and a novel in-filling scheme,
where spans of text are replaced with a single mask token.
- BART is particularly effective when fine tuned for text generation but also works well for comprehension tasks. It
matches the performance of RoBERTa with comparable training resources on GLUE and SQuAD, achieves new
state-of-the-art results on a range of abstractive dialogue, question answering, and summarization tasks, with gains
of up to 6 ROUGE.
This model was contributed by [sshleifer](https://huggingface.co/sshleifer). The authors' code can be found [here](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#overview | #overview | .md | 395_2 |
- BART is a model with absolute position embeddings so it's usually advised to pad the inputs on the right rather than
the left.
- Sequence-to-sequence model with an encoder and a decoder. Encoder is fed a corrupted version of the tokens, decoder is fed the original tokens (but has a mask to hide the future words like a regular transformers decoder). A composition of the following transformations are applied on the pretraining tasks for the encoder:
* mask random tokens (like in BERT)
* delete random tokens
* mask a span of k tokens with a single mask token (a span of 0 tokens is an insertion of a mask token)
* permute sentences
* rotate the document to make it start at a specific token | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 395_3 |
- Bart doesn't use `token_type_ids` for sequence classification. Use [`BartTokenizer`] or
[`~BartTokenizer.encode`] to get the proper splitting.
- The forward pass of [`BartModel`] will create the `decoder_input_ids` if they are not passed.
This is different than some other modeling APIs. A typical use case of this feature is mask filling.
- Model predictions are intended to be identical to the original implementation when
`forced_bos_token_id=0`. This only works, however, if the string you pass to
[`fairseq.encode`] starts with a space.
- [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] should be used for conditional generation tasks like
summarization, see the example in that docstrings.
- Models that load the *facebook/bart-large-cnn* weights will not have a `mask_token_id`, or be able to perform
mask-filling tasks. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#implementation-notes | #implementation-notes | .md | 395_4 |
The `facebook/bart-base` and `facebook/bart-large` checkpoints can be used to fill multi-token masks.
```python
from transformers import BartForConditionalGeneration, BartTokenizer
model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large", forced_bos_token_id=0)
tok = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large")
example_english_phrase = "UN Chief Says There Is No <mask> in Syria"
batch = tok(example_english_phrase, return_tensors="pt")
generated_ids = model.generate(batch["input_ids"])
assert tok.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) == [
"UN Chief Says There Is No Plan to Stop Chemical Weapons in Syria"
]
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#mask-filling | #mask-filling | .md | 395_5 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with BART. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="summarization"/>
- A blog post on [Distributed Training: Train BART/T5 for Summarization using 🤗 Transformers and Amazon SageMaker](https://huggingface.co/blog/sagemaker-distributed-training-seq2seq).
- A notebook on how to [finetune BART for summarization with fastai using blurr](https://colab.research.google.com/github/ohmeow/ohmeow_website/blob/master/posts/2021-05-25-mbart-sequence-classification-with-blurr.ipynb). 🌎
- A notebook on how to [finetune BART for summarization in two languages with Trainer class](https://colab.research.google.com/github/elsanns/xai-nlp-notebooks/blob/master/fine_tune_bart_summarization_two_langs.ipynb). 🌎
- [`BartForConditionalGeneration`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/summarization) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/summarization.ipynb).
- [`TFBartForConditionalGeneration`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/summarization) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/summarization-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/summarization).
- An example of how to train [`BartForConditionalGeneration`] with a Hugging Face `datasets` object can be found in this [forum discussion](https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/train-bart-for-conditional-generation-e-g-summarization/1904)
- [Summarization](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/5?fw=pt#summarization) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face course.
- [Summarization task guide](../tasks/summarization)
<PipelineTag pipeline="fill-mask"/>
- [`BartForConditionalGeneration`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#robertabertdistilbert-and-masked-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb).
- [`TFBartForConditionalGeneration`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_mlmpy) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling#masked-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/masked_language_modeling_flax.ipynb).
- [Masked language modeling](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/3?fw=pt) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
<PipelineTag pipeline="translation"/>
- A notebook on how to [finetune mBART using Seq2SeqTrainer for Hindi to English translation](https://colab.research.google.com/github/vasudevgupta7/huggingface-tutorials/blob/main/translation_training.ipynb). 🌎
- [`BartForConditionalGeneration`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/translation) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/translation.ipynb).
- [`TFBartForConditionalGeneration`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/translation) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/translation-tf.ipynb).
- [Translation task guide](../tasks/translation)
See also:
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [Distilled checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=distilbart) are described in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13002). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#resources | #resources | .md | 395_6 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`BartModel`]. It is used to instantiate a BART
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the BART
[facebook/bart-large](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50265):
Vocabulary size of the BART model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`BartModel`] or [`TFBartModel`].
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the layers and the pooler layer.
encoder_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of encoder layers.
decoder_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of decoder layers.
encoder_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
decoder_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
decoder_ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
encoder_ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
activation_function (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
activation_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer.
classifier_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for classifier.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
encoder_layerdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The LayerDrop probability for the encoder. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556)
for more details.
decoder_layerdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The LayerDrop probability for the decoder. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556)
for more details.
scale_embedding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Scale embeddings by diving by sqrt(d_model).
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
num_labels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of labels to use in [`BartForSequenceClassification`].
forced_eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The id of the token to force as the last generated token when `max_length` is reached. Usually set to
`eos_token_id`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import BartConfig, BartModel
>>> # Initializing a BART facebook/bart-large style configuration
>>> configuration = BartConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the facebook/bart-large style configuration
>>> model = BartModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```
Methods: all | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#bartconfig | #bartconfig | .md | 395_7 |
Constructs a BART tokenizer, which is smilar to the ROBERTa tokenizer, using byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding.
This tokenizer has been trained to treat spaces like parts of the tokens (a bit like sentencepiece) so a word will
be encoded differently whether it is at the beginning of the sentence (without space) or not:
```python
>>> from transformers import BartTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-base")
>>> tokenizer("Hello world")["input_ids"]
[0, 31414, 232, 2]
>>> tokenizer(" Hello world")["input_ids"]
[0, 20920, 232, 2]
```
You can get around that behavior by passing `add_prefix_space=True` when instantiating this tokenizer or when you
call it on some text, but since the model was not pretrained this way, it might yield a decrease in performance.
<Tip>
When used with `is_split_into_words=True`, this tokenizer will add a space before each word (even the first one).
</Tip>
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Path to the merges file.
errors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"replace"`):
Paradigm to follow when decoding bytes to UTF-8. See
[bytes.decode](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode) for more information.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
other word. (BART tokenizer detect beginning of words by the preceding space).
Methods: all | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#barttokenizer | #barttokenizer | .md | 395_8 |
Construct a "fast" BART tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library), derived from the GPT-2 tokenizer,
using byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding.
This tokenizer has been trained to treat spaces like parts of the tokens (a bit like sentencepiece) so a word will
be encoded differently whether it is at the beginning of the sentence (without space) or not:
```python
>>> from transformers import BartTokenizerFast
>>> tokenizer = BartTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-base")
>>> tokenizer("Hello world")["input_ids"]
[0, 31414, 232, 2]
>>> tokenizer(" Hello world")["input_ids"]
[0, 20920, 232, 2]
```
You can get around that behavior by passing `add_prefix_space=True` when instantiating this tokenizer or when you
call it on some text, but since the model was not pretrained this way, it might yield a decrease in performance.
<Tip>
When used with `is_split_into_words=True`, this tokenizer needs to be instantiated with `add_prefix_space=True`.
</Tip>
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Path to the merges file.
errors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"replace"`):
Paradigm to follow when decoding bytes to UTF-8. See
[bytes.decode](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode) for more information.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
other word. (BART tokenizer detect beginning of words by the preceding space).
trim_offsets (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether the post processing step should trim offsets to avoid including whitespaces.
Methods: all
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#barttokenizerfast | #barttokenizerfast | .md | 395_9 |
The bare BART Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BartConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#bartmodel | #bartmodel | .md | 395_10 |
The BART Model with a language modeling head. Can be used for summarization.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BartConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#bartforconditionalgeneration | #bartforconditionalgeneration | .md | 395_11 |
Bart model with a sequence classification/head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE
tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BartConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#bartforsequenceclassification | #bartforsequenceclassification | .md | 395_12 |
BART Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BartConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#bartforquestionanswering | #bartforquestionanswering | .md | 395_13 |
BART decoder with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input embeddings).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BartConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#bartforcausallm | #bartforcausallm | .md | 395_14 |
No docstring available for TFBartModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#tfbartmodel | #tfbartmodel | .md | 395_15 |
No docstring available for TFBartForConditionalGeneration
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#tfbartforconditionalgeneration | #tfbartforconditionalgeneration | .md | 395_16 |
No docstring available for TFBartForSequenceClassification
Methods: call
</tf>
<jax> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#tfbartforsequenceclassification | #tfbartforsequenceclassification | .md | 395_17 |
No docstring available for FlaxBartModel
Methods: __call__
- encode
- decode | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#flaxbartmodel | #flaxbartmodel | .md | 395_18 |
No docstring available for FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration
Methods: __call__
- encode
- decode | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#flaxbartforconditionalgeneration | #flaxbartforconditionalgeneration | .md | 395_19 |
No docstring available for FlaxBartForSequenceClassification
Methods: __call__
- encode
- decode | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#flaxbartforsequenceclassification | #flaxbartforsequenceclassification | .md | 395_20 |
No docstring available for FlaxBartForQuestionAnswering
Methods: __call__
- encode
- decode | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#flaxbartforquestionanswering | #flaxbartforquestionanswering | .md | 395_21 |
No docstring available for FlaxBartForCausalLM
Methods: __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bart/#flaxbartforcausallm | #flaxbartforcausallm | .md | 395_22 |
<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dac.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/dac/ | .md | 396_0 |
|
The DAC model was proposed in [Descript Audio Codec: High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGAN](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06546) by Rithesh Kumar, Prem Seetharaman, Alejandro Luebs, Ishaan Kumar, Kundan Kumar.
The Descript Audio Codec (DAC) model is a powerful tool for compressing audio data, making it highly efficient for storage and transmission. By compressing 44.1 KHz audio into tokens at just 8kbps bandwidth, the DAC model enables high-quality audio processing while significantly reducing the data footprint. This is particularly useful in scenarios where bandwidth is limited or storage space is at a premium, such as in streaming applications, remote conferencing, and archiving large audio datasets.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Language models have been successfully used to model natural signals, such as images, speech, and music. A key component of these models is a high quality neural compression model that can compress high-dimensional natural signals into lower dimensional discrete tokens. To that end, we introduce a high-fidelity universal neural audio compression algorithm that achieves ~90x compression of 44.1 KHz audio into tokens at just 8kbps bandwidth. We achieve this by combining advances in high-fidelity audio generation with better vector quantization techniques from the image domain, along with improved adversarial and reconstruction losses. We compress all domains (speech, environment, music, etc.) with a single universal model, making it widely applicable to generative modeling of all audio. We compare with competing audio compression algorithms, and find our method outperforms them significantly. We provide thorough ablations for every design choice, as well as open-source code and trained model weights. We hope our work can lay the foundation for the next generation of high-fidelity audio modeling.*
This model was contributed by [Kamil Akesbi](https://huggingface.co/kamilakesbi).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/descriptinc/descript-audio-codec/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dac.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/dac/#overview | #overview | .md | 396_1 |
The Descript Audio Codec (DAC) model is structured into three distinct stages:
1. Encoder Model: This stage compresses the input audio, reducing its size while retaining essential information.
2. Residual Vector Quantizer (RVQ) Model: Working in tandem with the encoder, this model quantizes the latent codes of the audio, refining the compression and ensuring high-quality reconstruction.
3. Decoder Model: This final stage reconstructs the audio from its compressed form, restoring it to a state that closely resembles the original input. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dac.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/dac/#model-structure | #model-structure | .md | 396_2 |
Here is a quick example of how to encode and decode an audio using this model:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> from transformers import DacModel, AutoProcessor
>>> librispeech_dummy = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
>>> model = DacModel.from_pretrained("descript/dac_16khz")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("descript/dac_16khz")
>>> librispeech_dummy = librispeech_dummy.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate))
>>> audio_sample = librispeech_dummy[-1]["audio"]["array"]
>>> inputs = processor(raw_audio=audio_sample, sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
>>> encoder_outputs = model.encode(inputs["input_values"])
>>> # Get the intermediate audio codes
>>> audio_codes = encoder_outputs.audio_codes
>>> # Reconstruct the audio from its quantized representation
>>> audio_values = model.decode(encoder_outputs.quantized_representation)
>>> # or the equivalent with a forward pass
>>> audio_values = model(inputs["input_values"]).audio_values
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dac.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/dac/#usage-example | #usage-example | .md | 396_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of an [`DacModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
Dac model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the
[descript/dac_16khz](https://huggingface.co/descript/dac_16khz) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
encoder_hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Intermediate representation dimension for the encoder.
downsampling_ratios (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[2, 4, 8, 8]`):
Ratios for downsampling in the encoder. These are used in reverse order for upsampling in the decoder.
decoder_hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1536):
Intermediate representation dimension for the decoder.
n_codebooks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 9):
Number of codebooks in the VQVAE.
codebook_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Number of discrete codes in each codebook.
codebook_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Dimension of the codebook vectors. If not defined, uses `encoder_hidden_size`.
quantizer_dropout (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Whether to apply dropout to the quantizer.
commitment_loss_weight (float, *optional*, defaults to 0.25):
Weight of the commitment loss term in the VQVAE loss function.
codebook_loss_weight (float, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Weight of the codebook loss term in the VQVAE loss function.
sampling_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16000):
The sampling rate at which the audio waveform should be digitalized expressed in hertz (Hz).
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import DacModel, DacConfig
>>> # Initializing a "descript/dac_16khz" style configuration
>>> configuration = DacConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the "descript/dac_16khz" style configuration
>>> model = DacModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dac.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/dac/#dacconfig | #dacconfig | .md | 396_4 |
Constructs an Dac feature extractor.
This feature extractor inherits from [`~feature_extraction_sequence_utils.SequenceFeatureExtractor`] which contains
most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
feature_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The feature dimension of the extracted features. Use 1 for mono, 2 for stereo.
sampling_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16000):
The sampling rate at which the audio waveform should be digitalized, expressed in hertz (Hz).
padding_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The value that is used for padding.
hop_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Overlap length between successive windows.
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dac.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/dac/#dacfeatureextractor | #dacfeatureextractor | .md | 396_5 |
The DAC (Descript Audio Codec) model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DacConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: decode
- encode
- forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dac.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/dac/#dacmodel | #dacmodel | .md | 396_6 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tapex.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tapex/ | .md | 397_0 |
|
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.30.0.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.30.0`.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tapex.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tapex/#tapex | #tapex | .md | 397_1 |
The TAPEX model was proposed in [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu,
Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou. TAPEX pre-trains a BART model to solve synthetic SQL queries, after
which it can be fine-tuned to answer natural language questions related to tabular data, as well as performing table fact checking.
TAPEX has been fine-tuned on several datasets:
- [SQA](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=54253) (Sequential Question Answering by Microsoft)
- [WTQ](https://github.com/ppasupat/WikiTableQuestions) (Wiki Table Questions by Stanford University)
- [WikiSQL](https://github.com/salesforce/WikiSQL) (by Salesforce)
- [TabFact](https://tabfact.github.io/) (by USCB NLP Lab).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recent progress in language model pre-training has achieved a great success via leveraging large-scale unstructured textual data. However, it is
still a challenge to apply pre-training on structured tabular data due to the absence of large-scale high-quality tabular data. In this paper, we
propose TAPEX to show that table pre-training can be achieved by learning a neural SQL executor over a synthetic corpus, which is obtained by automatically
synthesizing executable SQL queries and their execution outputs. TAPEX addresses the data scarcity challenge via guiding the language model to mimic a SQL
executor on the diverse, large-scale and high-quality synthetic corpus. We evaluate TAPEX on four benchmark datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that
TAPEX outperforms previous table pre-training approaches by a large margin and achieves new state-of-the-art results on all of them. This includes improvements
on the weakly-supervised WikiSQL denotation accuracy to 89.5% (+2.3%), the WikiTableQuestions denotation accuracy to 57.5% (+4.8%), the SQA denotation accuracy
to 74.5% (+3.5%), and the TabFact accuracy to 84.2% (+3.2%). To our knowledge, this is the first work to exploit table pre-training via synthetic executable programs
and to achieve new state-of-the-art results on various downstream tasks.* | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tapex.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tapex/#overview | #overview | .md | 397_2 |
- TAPEX is a generative (seq2seq) model. One can directly plug in the weights of TAPEX into a BART model.
- TAPEX has checkpoints on the hub that are either pre-trained only, or fine-tuned on WTQ, SQA, WikiSQL and TabFact.
- Sentences + tables are presented to the model as `sentence + " " + linearized table`. The linearized table has the following format:
`col: col1 | col2 | col 3 row 1 : val1 | val2 | val3 row 2 : ...`.
- TAPEX has its own tokenizer, that allows to prepare all data for the model easily. One can pass Pandas DataFrames and strings to the tokenizer,
and it will automatically create the `input_ids` and `attention_mask` (as shown in the usage examples below). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tapex.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tapex/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 397_3 |
Below, we illustrate how to use TAPEX for table question answering. As one can see, one can directly plug in the weights of TAPEX into a BART model.
We use the [Auto API](auto), which will automatically instantiate the appropriate tokenizer ([`TapexTokenizer`]) and model ([`BartForConditionalGeneration`]) for us,
based on the configuration file of the checkpoint on the hub.
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/tapex-large-finetuned-wtq")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/tapex-large-finetuned-wtq")
>>> # prepare table + question
>>> data = {"Actors": ["Brad Pitt", "Leonardo Di Caprio", "George Clooney"], "Number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"]}
>>> table = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data)
>>> question = "how many movies does Leonardo Di Caprio have?"
>>> encoding = tokenizer(table, question, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # let the model generate an answer autoregressively
>>> outputs = model.generate(**encoding)
>>> # decode back to text
>>> predicted_answer = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
>>> print(predicted_answer)
53
```
Note that [`TapexTokenizer`] also supports batched inference. Hence, one can provide a batch of different tables/questions, or a batch of a single table
and multiple questions, or a batch of a single query and multiple tables. Let's illustrate this:
```python
>>> # prepare table + question
>>> data = {"Actors": ["Brad Pitt", "Leonardo Di Caprio", "George Clooney"], "Number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"]}
>>> table = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data)
>>> questions = [
... "how many movies does Leonardo Di Caprio have?",
... "which actor has 69 movies?",
... "what's the first name of the actor who has 87 movies?",
... ]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(table, questions, padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # let the model generate an answer autoregressively
>>> outputs = model.generate(**encoding)
>>> # decode back to text
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
[' 53', ' george clooney', ' brad pitt']
```
In case one wants to do table verification (i.e. the task of determining whether a given sentence is supported or refuted by the contents
of a table), one can instantiate a [`BartForSequenceClassification`] model. TAPEX has checkpoints on the hub fine-tuned on TabFact, an important
benchmark for table fact checking (it achieves 84% accuracy). The code example below again leverages the [Auto API](auto).
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/tapex-large-finetuned-tabfact")
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/tapex-large-finetuned-tabfact")
>>> # prepare table + sentence
>>> data = {"Actors": ["Brad Pitt", "Leonardo Di Caprio", "George Clooney"], "Number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"]}
>>> table = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data)
>>> sentence = "George Clooney has 30 movies"
>>> encoding = tokenizer(table, sentence, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # forward pass
>>> outputs = model(**encoding)
>>> # print prediction
>>> predicted_class_idx = outputs.logits[0].argmax(dim=0).item()
>>> print(model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])
Refused
```
<Tip>
TAPEX architecture is the same as BART, except for tokenization. Refer to [BART documentation](bart) for information on
configuration classes and their parameters. TAPEX-specific tokenizer is documented below.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tapex.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tapex/#usage-inference | #usage-inference | .md | 397_4 |
Construct a TAPEX tokenizer. Based on byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding (BPE).
This tokenizer can be used to flatten one or more table(s) and concatenate them with one or more related sentences
to be used by TAPEX models. The format that the TAPEX tokenizer creates is the following:
sentence col: col1 | col2 | col 3 row 1 : val1 | val2 | val3 row 2 : ...
The tokenizer supports a single table + single query, a single table and multiple queries (in which case the table
will be duplicated for every query), a single query and multiple tables (in which case the query will be duplicated
for every table), and multiple tables and queries. In other words, you can provide a batch of tables + questions to
the tokenizer for instance to prepare them for the model.
Tokenization itself is based on the BPE algorithm. It is identical to the one used by BART, RoBERTa and GPT-2.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Path to the merges file.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
errors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"replace"`):
Paradigm to follow when decoding bytes to UTF-8. See
[bytes.decode](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode) for more information.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
other word. (BART tokenizer detect beginning of words by the preceding space).
max_cell_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 15):
Maximum number of characters per cell when linearizing a table. If this number is exceeded, truncation
takes place.
Methods: __call__
- save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tapex.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tapex/#tapextokenizer | #tapextokenizer | .md | 397_5 |
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|
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#efficientformer | #efficientformer | .md | 398_1 |
The EfficientFormer model was proposed in [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNet Speed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191)
by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Eric Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren. EfficientFormer proposes a
dimension-consistent pure transformer that can be run on mobile devices for dense prediction tasks like image classification, object
detection and semantic segmentation.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Vision Transformers (ViT) have shown rapid progress in computer vision tasks, achieving promising results on various benchmarks.
However, due to the massive number of parameters and model design, e.g., attention mechanism, ViT-based models are generally
times slower than lightweight convolutional networks. Therefore, the deployment of ViT for real-time applications is particularly
challenging, especially on resource-constrained hardware such as mobile devices. Recent efforts try to reduce the computation
complexity of ViT through network architecture search or hybrid design with MobileNet block, yet the inference speed is still
unsatisfactory. This leads to an important question: can transformers run as fast as MobileNet while obtaining high performance?
To answer this, we first revisit the network architecture and operators used in ViT-based models and identify inefficient designs.
Then we introduce a dimension-consistent pure transformer (without MobileNet blocks) as a design paradigm.
Finally, we perform latency-driven slimming to get a series of final models dubbed EfficientFormer.
Extensive experiments show the superiority of EfficientFormer in performance and speed on mobile devices.
Our fastest model, EfficientFormer-L1, achieves 79.2% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K with only 1.6 ms inference latency on
iPhone 12 (compiled with CoreML), which { runs as fast as MobileNetV2×1.4 (1.6 ms, 74.7% top-1),} and our largest model,
EfficientFormer-L7, obtains 83.3% accuracy with only 7.0 ms latency. Our work proves that properly designed transformers can
reach extremely low latency on mobile devices while maintaining high performance.*
This model was contributed by [novice03](https://huggingface.co/novice03) and [Bearnardd](https://huggingface.co/Bearnardd).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/snap-research/EfficientFormer). The TensorFlow version of this model was added by [D-Roberts](https://huggingface.co/D-Roberts). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#overview | #overview | .md | 398_2 |
- [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#documentation-resources | #documentation-resources | .md | 398_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of an [`EfficientFormerModel`]. It is used to
instantiate an EfficientFormer model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the EfficientFormer
[snap-research/efficientformer-l1](https://huggingface.co/snap-research/efficientformer-l1) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
depths (`List(int)`, *optional*, defaults to `[3, 2, 6, 4]`)
Depth of each stage.
hidden_sizes (`List(int)`, *optional*, defaults to `[48, 96, 224, 448]`)
Dimensionality of each stage.
downsamples (`List(bool)`, *optional*, defaults to `[True, True, True, True]`)
Whether or not to downsample inputs between two stages.
dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 448):
Number of channels in Meta3D layers
key_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The size of the key in meta3D block.
attention_ratio (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Ratio of the dimension of the query and value to the dimension of the key in MSHA block
resolution (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 7)
Size of each patch
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the 3D MetaBlock.
mlp_expansion_ratio (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Ratio of size of the hidden dimensionality of an MLP to the dimensionality of its input.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings and encoder.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
pool_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Kernel size of pooling layers.
downsample_patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The size of patches in downsampling layers.
downsample_stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The stride of convolution kernels in downsampling layers.
downsample_pad (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Padding in downsampling layers.
drop_path_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Rate at which to increase dropout probability in DropPath.
num_meta3d_blocks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of 3D MetaBlocks in the last stage.
distillation (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a distillation head.
use_layer_scale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to scale outputs from token mixers.
layer_scale_init_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5):
Factor by which outputs from token mixers are scaled.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `224`):
The size (resolution) of each image.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import EfficientFormerConfig, EfficientFormerModel
>>> # Initializing a EfficientFormer efficientformer-l1 style configuration
>>> configuration = EfficientFormerConfig()
>>> # Initializing a EfficientFormerModel (with random weights) from the efficientformer-l3 style configuration
>>> model = EfficientFormerModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#efficientformerconfig | #efficientformerconfig | .md | 398_4 |
Constructs a EfficientFormer image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `(size["height"],
size["width"])`. Can be overridden by the `do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`dict`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 224, "width": 224}`):
Size of the output image after resizing. Can be overridden by the `size` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image to the specified `crop_size`. Can be overridden by `do_center_crop` in the
`preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to 224):
Size of the output image after applying `center_crop`. Can be overridden by `crop_size` in the `preprocess`
method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_normalize:
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Methods: preprocess
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#efficientformerimageprocessor | #efficientformerimageprocessor | .md | 398_5 |
The bare EfficientFormer Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a
regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`EfficientFormerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#efficientformermodel | #efficientformermodel | .md | 398_6 |
EfficientFormer Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final
hidden state of the [CLS] token) e.g. for ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch [nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a
regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`EfficientFormerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#efficientformerforimageclassification | #efficientformerforimageclassification | .md | 398_7 |
EfficientFormer Model transformer with image classification heads on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden
state of the [CLS] token and a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the distillation token) e.g. for
ImageNet.
<Tip warning={true}>
This model supports inference-only. Fine-tuning with distillation (i.e. with a teacher) is not yet
supported.
</Tip>
This model is a PyTorch [nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a
regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`EfficientFormerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#efficientformerforimageclassificationwithteacher | #efficientformerforimageclassificationwithteacher | .md | 398_8 |
No docstring available for TFEfficientFormerModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#tfefficientformermodel | #tfefficientformermodel | .md | 398_9 |
No docstring available for TFEfficientFormerForImageClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#tfefficientformerforimageclassification | #tfefficientformerforimageclassification | .md | 398_10 |
No docstring available for TFEfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher
Methods: call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/efficientformer/#tfefficientformerforimageclassificationwithteacher | #tfefficientformerforimageclassificationwithteacher | .md | 398_11 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/madlad-400.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/madlad-400/ | .md | 399_0 |
|
MADLAD-400 models were released in the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We introduce MADLAD-400, a manually audited, general domain 3T token monolingual dataset based on CommonCrawl, spanning 419 languages. We discuss
the limitations revealed by self-auditing MADLAD-400, and the role data auditing
had in the dataset creation process. We then train and release a 10.7B-parameter
multilingual machine translation model on 250 billion tokens covering over 450
languages using publicly available data, and find that it is competitive with models
that are significantly larger, and report the results on different domains. In addition, we train a 8B-parameter language model, and assess the results on few-shot
translation. We make the baseline models 1
available to the research community.*
This model was added by [Juarez Bochi](https://huggingface.co/jbochi). The original checkpoints can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/madlad_400).
This is a machine translation model that supports many low-resource languages, and that is competitive with models that are significantly larger.
One can directly use MADLAD-400 weights without finetuning the model:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/madlad400-3b-mt")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/madlad400-3b-mt")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("<2pt> I love pizza!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True))
['Eu amo pizza!']
```
Google has released the following variants:
- [google/madlad400-3b-mt](https://huggingface.co/google/madlad400-3b-mt)
- [google/madlad400-7b-mt](https://huggingface.co/google/madlad400-7b-mt)
- [google/madlad400-7b-mt-bt](https://huggingface.co/google/madlad400-7b-mt-bt)
- [google/madlad400-10b-mt](https://huggingface.co/google/madlad400-10b-mt)
The original checkpoints can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/madlad_400).
<Tip>
Refer to [T5's documentation page](t5) for all API references, code examples, and notebooks. For more details regarding training and evaluation of the MADLAD-400, refer to the model card.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/madlad-400.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/madlad-400/#overview | #overview | .md | 399_1 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mamba.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mamba/ | .md | 400_0 |
|
The Mamba model was proposed in [Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00752) by Albert Gu and Tri Dao.
This model is a new paradigm architecture based on `state-space-models`. You can read more about the intuition behind these [here](https://srush.github.io/annotated-s4/).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Foundation models, now powering most of the exciting applications in deep learning, are almost universally based on the Transformer architecture and its core attention module. Many subquadratic-time architectures such as linear attention, gated convolution and recurrent models, and structured state space models (SSMs) have been developed to address Transformers' computational inefficiency on long sequences, but they have not performed as well as attention on important modalities such as language. We identify that a key weakness of such models is their inability to perform content-based reasoning, and make several improvements. First, simply letting the SSM parameters be functions of the input addresses their weakness with discrete modalities, allowing the model to selectively propagate or forget information along the sequence length dimension depending on the current token. Second, even though this change prevents the use of efficient convolutions, we design a hardware-aware parallel algorithm in recurrent mode. We integrate these selective SSMs into a simplified end-to-end neural network architecture without attention or even MLP blocks (Mamba). Mamba enjoys fast inference (5× higher throughput than Transformers) and linear scaling in sequence length, and its performance improves on real data up to million-length sequences. As a general sequence model backbone, Mamba achieves state-of-the-art performance across several modalities such as language, audio, and genomics. On language modeling, our Mamba-3B model outperforms Transformers of the same size and matches Transformers twice its size, both in pretraining and downstream evaluation.*
Tips:
- Mamba is a new `state space model` architecture that rivals the classic Transformers. It is based on the line of progress on structured state space models, with an efficient hardware-aware design and implementation in the spirit of [FlashAttention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention).
- Mamba stacks `mixer` layers, which are the equivalent of `Attention` layers. The core logic of `mamba` is held in the `MambaMixer` class.
- Two implementations cohabit: one is optimized and uses fast cuda kernels, while the other one is naive but can run on any device!
- The current implementation leverages the original cuda kernels: the equivalent of flash attention for Mamba are hosted in the [`mamba-ssm`](https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba) and the [`causal_conv1d`](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d) repositories. Make sure to install them if your hardware supports them!
- Contributions to make the naive path faster are welcome 🤗
This model was contributed by [ArthurZ](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mamba.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mamba/#overview | #overview | .md | 400_1 |
```python
from transformers import MambaConfig, MambaForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
import torch
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("state-spaces/mamba-130m-hf")
model = MambaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("state-spaces/mamba-130m-hf")
input_ids = tokenizer("Hey how are you doing?", return_tensors= "pt")["input_ids"]
out = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=10)
print(tokenizer.batch_decode(out))
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mamba.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mamba/#a-simple-generation-example | #a-simple-generation-example | .md | 400_2 |
The slow version is not very stable for training, and the fast one needs `float32`!
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
from trl import SFTTrainer
from peft import LoraConfig
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, TrainingArguments
model_id = "state-spaces/mamba-130m-hf"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
dataset = load_dataset("Abirate/english_quotes", split="train")
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir="./results",
num_train_epochs=3,
per_device_train_batch_size=4,
logging_dir='./logs',
logging_steps=10,
learning_rate=2e-3
)
lora_config = LoraConfig(
r=8,
target_modules=["x_proj", "embeddings", "in_proj", "out_proj"],
task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
bias="none"
)
trainer = SFTTrainer(
model=model,
processing_class=tokenizer,
args=training_args,
peft_config=lora_config,
train_dataset=dataset,
dataset_text_field="quote",
)
trainer.train()
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mamba.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mamba/#peft-finetuning | #peft-finetuning | .md | 400_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`MambaModel`]. It is used to instantiate a MAMBA
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the MAMBA
[state-spaces/mamba-2.8b](https://huggingface.co/state-spaces/mamba-2.8b) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50280):
Vocabulary size of the MAMBA model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`MambaModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
state_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16): shape of the state space latents.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of hidden layers in the model.
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The id of the beginning of sentence token in the vocabulary.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The id of the end of sentence token in the vocabulary.
expand (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2): Expanding factor used to determine the intermediate size.
conv_kernel (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4): Size of the convolution kernel.
use_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use bias in ["in_proj", "out_proj"] of the mixer block
use_conv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use bias in the convolution layer of the mixer block.
hidden_act (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
residual_in_fp32 (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not residuals should be in `float32`. If set to `False` residuals will keep the same `dtype` as the rest of the model
time_step_rank (`Union[int,str]`, *optional*, defaults to `"auto"`):
Rank of the discretization projection matrix. `"auto"` means that it will default to `math.ceil(self.hidden_size / 16)`
time_step_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Scale used used to scale `dt_proj.bias`.
time_step_min (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.001):
Minimum `time_step` used to bound `dt_proj.bias`.
time_step_max (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
Maximum `time_step` used to bound `dt_proj.bias`.
time_step_init_scheme (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `"random"`):
Init scheme used for `dt_proj.weight`. Should be one of `["random","uniform"]`
time_step_floor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0001):
Minimum clamping value of the `dt_proj.bias` layer initialization.
rescale_prenorm_residual (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to rescale `out_proj` weights when initializing.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the cache should be used.
use_mambapy (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Determines the fallback strategy during training if the CUDA-based official implementation of Mamba is not avaiable. If `True`, the mamba.py implementation is used. If `False`, the naive and slower implementation is used. Consider switching to the naive version if memory is limited.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import MambaConfig, MambaModel
>>> # Initializing a Mamba configuration
>>> configuration = MambaConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = MambaModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mamba.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mamba/#mambaconfig | #mambaconfig | .md | 400_4 |
The bare MAMBA Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MambaConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mamba.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mamba/#mambamodel | #mambamodel | .md | 400_5 |
The MAMBA Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
embeddings).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MambaConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mamba.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mamba/#mambalmheadmodel | #mambalmheadmodel | .md | 400_6 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cvt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/cvt/ | .md | 401_0 |
|
The CvT model was proposed in [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan and Lei Zhang. The Convolutional vision Transformer (CvT) improves the [Vision Transformer (ViT)](vit) in performance and efficiency by introducing convolutions into ViT to yield the best of both designs.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present in this paper a new architecture, named Convolutional vision Transformer (CvT), that improves Vision Transformer (ViT)
in performance and efficiency by introducing convolutions into ViT to yield the best of both designs. This is accomplished through
two primary modifications: a hierarchy of Transformers containing a new convolutional token embedding, and a convolutional Transformer
block leveraging a convolutional projection. These changes introduce desirable properties of convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
to the ViT architecture (\ie shift, scale, and distortion invariance) while maintaining the merits of Transformers (\ie dynamic attention,
global context, and better generalization). We validate CvT by conducting extensive experiments, showing that this approach achieves
state-of-the-art performance over other Vision Transformers and ResNets on ImageNet-1k, with fewer parameters and lower FLOPs. In addition,
performance gains are maintained when pretrained on larger datasets (\eg ImageNet-22k) and fine-tuned to downstream tasks. Pre-trained on
ImageNet-22k, our CvT-W24 obtains a top-1 accuracy of 87.7\% on the ImageNet-1k val set. Finally, our results show that the positional encoding,
a crucial component in existing Vision Transformers, can be safely removed in our model, simplifying the design for higher resolution vision tasks.*
This model was contributed by [anugunj](https://huggingface.co/anugunj). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/CvT). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cvt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/cvt/#overview | #overview | .md | 401_1 |
- CvT models are regular Vision Transformers, but trained with convolutions. They outperform the [original model (ViT)](vit) when fine-tuned on ImageNet-1K and CIFAR-100.
- You can check out demo notebooks regarding inference as well as fine-tuning on custom data [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/VisionTransformer) (you can just replace [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] by [`AutoImageProcessor`] and [`ViTForImageClassification`] by [`CvtForImageClassification`]).
- The available checkpoints are either (1) pre-trained on [ImageNet-22k](http://www.image-net.org/) (a collection of 14 million images and 22k classes) only, (2) also fine-tuned on ImageNet-22k or (3) also fine-tuned on [ImageNet-1k](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/) (also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million
images and 1,000 classes). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cvt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/cvt/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 401_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with CvT.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`CvtForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cvt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/cvt/#resources | #resources | .md | 401_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`CvtModel`]. It is used to instantiate a CvT model
according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the CvT
[microsoft/cvt-13](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/cvt-13) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
patch_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[7, 3, 3]`):
The kernel size of each encoder's patch embedding.
patch_stride (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[4, 2, 2]`):
The stride size of each encoder's patch embedding.
patch_padding (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[2, 1, 1]`):
The padding size of each encoder's patch embedding.
embed_dim (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[64, 192, 384]`):
Dimension of each of the encoder blocks.
num_heads (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 3, 6]`):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in each block of the Transformer encoder.
depth (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 2, 10]`):
The number of layers in each encoder block.
mlp_ratios (`List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0]`):
Ratio of the size of the hidden layer compared to the size of the input layer of the Mix FFNs in the
encoder blocks.
attention_drop_rate (`List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.0, 0.0, 0.0]`):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
drop_rate (`List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.0, 0.0, 0.0]`):
The dropout ratio for the patch embeddings probabilities.
drop_path_rate (`List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.0, 0.0, 0.1]`):
The dropout probability for stochastic depth, used in the blocks of the Transformer encoder.
qkv_bias (`List[bool]`, *optional*, defaults to `[True, True, True]`):
The bias bool for query, key and value in attentions
cls_token (`List[bool]`, *optional*, defaults to `[False, False, True]`):
Whether or not to add a classification token to the output of each of the last 3 stages.
qkv_projection_method (`List[string]`, *optional*, defaults to ["dw_bn", "dw_bn", "dw_bn"]`):
The projection method for query, key and value Default is depth-wise convolutions with batch norm. For
Linear projection use "avg".
kernel_qkv (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[3, 3, 3]`):
The kernel size for query, key and value in attention layer
padding_kv (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 1, 1]`):
The padding size for key and value in attention layer
stride_kv (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[2, 2, 2]`):
The stride size for key and value in attention layer
padding_q (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 1, 1]`):
The padding size for query in attention layer
stride_q (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 1, 1]`):
The stride size for query in attention layer
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-6):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import CvtConfig, CvtModel
>>> # Initializing a Cvt msft/cvt style configuration
>>> configuration = CvtConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the msft/cvt style configuration
>>> model = CvtModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cvt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/cvt/#cvtconfig | #cvtconfig | .md | 401_4 |
The bare Cvt Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`CvtConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cvt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/cvt/#cvtmodel | #cvtmodel | .md | 401_5 |
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