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<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/ | .md | 409_0 |
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<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=distilbert">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-distilbert-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/distilbert-base-uncased">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/1910.01108">
<img alt="Paper page" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper%20page-1910.01108-green">
</a>
</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilbert | #distilbert | .md | 409_1 |
The DistilBERT model was proposed in the blog post [Smaller, faster, cheaper, lighter: Introducing DistilBERT, a
distilled version of BERT](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5), and the paper [DistilBERT, a
distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108). DistilBERT is a
small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model trained by distilling BERT base. It has 40% less parameters than
*google-bert/bert-base-uncased*, runs 60% faster while preserving over 95% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language
understanding benchmark.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*As Transfer Learning from large-scale pre-trained models becomes more prevalent in Natural Language Processing (NLP),
operating these large models in on-the-edge and/or under constrained computational training or inference budgets
remains challenging. In this work, we propose a method to pre-train a smaller general-purpose language representation
model, called DistilBERT, which can then be fine-tuned with good performances on a wide range of tasks like its larger
counterparts. While most prior work investigated the use of distillation for building task-specific models, we leverage
knowledge distillation during the pretraining phase and show that it is possible to reduce the size of a BERT model by
40%, while retaining 97% of its language understanding capabilities and being 60% faster. To leverage the inductive
biases learned by larger models during pretraining, we introduce a triple loss combining language modeling,
distillation and cosine-distance losses. Our smaller, faster and lighter model is cheaper to pre-train and we
demonstrate its capabilities for on-device computations in a proof-of-concept experiment and a comparative on-device
study.*
This model was contributed by [victorsanh](https://huggingface.co/victorsanh). This model jax version was
contributed by [kamalkraj](https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#overview | #overview | .md | 409_2 |
- DistilBERT doesn't have `token_type_ids`, you don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. Just
separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` (or `[SEP]`).
- DistilBERT doesn't have options to select the input positions (`position_ids` input). This could be added if
necessary though, just let us know if you need this option.
- Same as BERT but smaller. Trained by distillation of the pretrained BERT model, meaning it’s been trained to predict the same probabilities as the larger model. The actual objective is a combination of:
* finding the same probabilities as the teacher model
* predicting the masked tokens correctly (but no next-sentence objective)
* a cosine similarity between the hidden states of the student and the teacher model | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 409_3 |
PyTorch includes a native scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) operator as part of `torch.nn.functional`. This function
encompasses several implementations that can be applied depending on the inputs and the hardware in use. See the
[official documentation](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention.html)
or the [GPU Inference](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/perf_infer_gpu_one#pytorch-scaled-dot-product-attention)
page for more information.
SDPA is used by default for `torch>=2.1.1` when an implementation is available, but you may also set
`attn_implementation="sdpa"` in `from_pretrained()` to explicitly request SDPA to be used.
```
from transformers import DistilBertModel
model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="sdpa")
```
For the best speedups, we recommend loading the model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16` or `torch.bfloat16`).
On a local benchmark (NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060-8GB, PyTorch 2.3.1, OS Ubuntu 20.04) with `float16` and the `distilbert-base-uncased` model with
a MaskedLM head, we saw the following speedups during training and inference. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#using-scaled-dot-product-attention-sdpa | #using-scaled-dot-product-attention-sdpa | .md | 409_4 |
| num_training_steps | batch_size | seq_len | is cuda | Time per batch (eager - s) | Time per batch (sdpa - s) | Speedup (%) | Eager peak mem (MB) | sdpa peak mem (MB) | Mem saving (%) |
|--------------------|------------|---------|---------|----------------------------|---------------------------|-------------|---------------------|--------------------|----------------|
| 100 | 1 | 128 | False | 0.010 | 0.008 | 28.870 | 397.038 | 399.629 | -0.649 |
| 100 | 1 | 256 | False | 0.011 | 0.009 | 20.681 | 412.505 | 412.606 | -0.025 |
| 100 | 2 | 128 | False | 0.011 | 0.009 | 23.741 | 412.213 | 412.606 | -0.095 |
| 100 | 2 | 256 | False | 0.015 | 0.013 | 16.502 | 427.491 | 425.787 | 0.400 |
| 100 | 4 | 128 | False | 0.015 | 0.013 | 13.828 | 427.491 | 425.787 | 0.400 |
| 100 | 4 | 256 | False | 0.025 | 0.022 | 12.882 | 594.156 | 502.745 | 18.182 |
| 100 | 8 | 128 | False | 0.023 | 0.022 | 8.010 | 545.922 | 502.745 | 8.588 |
| 100 | 8 | 256 | False | 0.046 | 0.041 | 12.763 | 983.450 | 798.480 | 23.165 | | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#training | #training | .md | 409_5 |
| num_batches | batch_size | seq_len | is cuda | is half | use mask | Per token latency eager (ms) | Per token latency SDPA (ms) | Speedup (%) | Mem eager (MB) | Mem BT (MB) | Mem saved (%) |
|-------------|------------|---------|---------|---------|----------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-------------|----------------|--------------|---------------|
| 50 | 2 | 64 | True | True | True | 0.032 | 0.025 | 28.192 | 154.532 | 155.531 | -0.642 |
| 50 | 2 | 128 | True | True | True | 0.033 | 0.025 | 32.636 | 157.286 | 157.482 | -0.125 |
| 50 | 4 | 64 | True | True | True | 0.032 | 0.026 | 24.783 | 157.023 | 157.449 | -0.271 |
| 50 | 4 | 128 | True | True | True | 0.034 | 0.028 | 19.299 | 162.794 | 162.269 | 0.323 |
| 50 | 8 | 64 | True | True | True | 0.035 | 0.028 | 25.105 | 160.958 | 162.204 | -0.768 |
| 50 | 8 | 128 | True | True | True | 0.052 | 0.046 | 12.375 | 173.155 | 171.844 | 0.763 |
| 50 | 16 | 64 | True | True | True | 0.051 | 0.045 | 12.882 | 172.106 | 171.713 | 0.229 |
| 50 | 16 | 128 | True | True | True | 0.096 | 0.081 | 18.524 | 191.257 | 191.517 | -0.136 | | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#inference | #inference | .md | 409_6 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with DistilBERT. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification"/>
- A blog post on [Getting Started with Sentiment Analysis using Python](https://huggingface.co/blog/sentiment-analysis-python) with DistilBERT.
- A blog post on how to [train DistilBERT with Blurr for sequence classification](https://huggingface.co/blog/fastai).
- A blog post on how to use [Ray to tune DistilBERT hyperparameters](https://huggingface.co/blog/ray-tune).
- A blog post on how to [train DistilBERT with Hugging Face and Amazon SageMaker](https://huggingface.co/blog/the-partnership-amazon-sagemaker-and-hugging-face).
- A notebook on how to [finetune DistilBERT for multi-label classification](https://colab.research.google.com/github/DhavalTaunk08/Transformers_scripts/blob/master/Transformers_multilabel_distilbert.ipynb). 🌎
- A notebook on how to [finetune DistilBERT for multiclass classification with PyTorch](https://colab.research.google.com/github/abhimishra91/transformers-tutorials/blob/master/transformers_multiclass_classification.ipynb). 🌎
- A notebook on how to [finetune DistilBERT for text classification in TensorFlow](https://colab.research.google.com/github/peterbayerle/huggingface_notebook/blob/main/distilbert_tf.ipynb). 🌎
- [`DistilBertForSequenceClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/text-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/text-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification_flax.ipynb).
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="token-classification"/>
- [`DistilBertForTokenClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/token-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForTokenClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/token-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxDistilBertForTokenClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/token-classification).
- [Token classification](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/2?fw=pt) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="fill-mask"/>
- [`DistilBertForMaskedLM`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#robertabertdistilbert-and-masked-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForMaskedLM`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_mlmpy) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxDistilBertForMaskedLM`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling#masked-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/masked_language_modeling_flax.ipynb).
- [Masked language modeling](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/3?fw=pt) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
<PipelineTag pipeline="question-answering"/>
- [`DistilBertForQuestionAnswering`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/question_answering.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/question-answering) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/question_answering-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxDistilBertForQuestionAnswering`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/question-answering).
- [Question answering](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/7?fw=pt) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
**Multiple choice**
- [`DistilBertForMultipleChoice`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/multiple-choice) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/multiple_choice.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForMultipleChoice`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/multiple-choice) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/multiple_choice-tf.ipynb).
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
⚗️ Optimization
- A blog post on how to [quantize DistilBERT with 🤗 Optimum and Intel](https://huggingface.co/blog/intel).
- A blog post on how [Optimizing Transformers for GPUs with 🤗 Optimum](https://www.philschmid.de/optimizing-transformers-with-optimum-gpu).
- A blog post on [Optimizing Transformers with Hugging Face Optimum](https://www.philschmid.de/optimizing-transformers-with-optimum).
⚡️ Inference
- A blog post on how to [Accelerate BERT inference with Hugging Face Transformers and AWS Inferentia](https://huggingface.co/blog/bert-inferentia-sagemaker) with DistilBERT.
- A blog post on [Serverless Inference with Hugging Face's Transformers, DistilBERT and Amazon SageMaker](https://www.philschmid.de/sagemaker-serverless-huggingface-distilbert).
🚀 Deploy
- A blog post on how to [deploy DistilBERT on Google Cloud](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-deploy-a-pipeline-to-google-clouds).
- A blog post on how to [deploy DistilBERT with Amazon SageMaker](https://huggingface.co/blog/deploy-hugging-face-models-easily-with-amazon-sagemaker).
- A blog post on how to [Deploy BERT with Hugging Face Transformers, Amazon SageMaker and Terraform module](https://www.philschmid.de/terraform-huggingface-amazon-sagemaker). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#resources | #resources | .md | 409_7 |
First, make sure to install the latest version of Flash Attention 2 to include the sliding window attention feature.
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
Make also sure that you have a hardware that is compatible with Flash-Attention 2. Read more about it in the official documentation of flash-attn repository. Make also sure to load your model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16`)
To load and run a model using Flash Attention 2, refer to the snippet below:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased')
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2")
>>> text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
>>> encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt').to(device)
>>> model.to(device)
>>> output = model(**encoded_input)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#combining-distilbert-and-flash-attention-2 | #combining-distilbert-and-flash-attention-2 | .md | 409_8 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`DistilBertModel`] or a [`TFDistilBertModel`]. It
is used to instantiate a DistilBERT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the DistilBERT
[distilbert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30522):
Vocabulary size of the DistilBERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by
the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`DistilBertModel`] or [`TFDistilBertModel`].
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
sinusoidal_pos_embds (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use sinusoidal positional embeddings.
n_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
n_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
hidden_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
The size of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
activation (`str` or `Callable`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
qa_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probabilities used in the question answering model [`DistilBertForQuestionAnswering`].
seq_classif_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.2):
The dropout probabilities used in the sequence classification and the multiple choice model
[`DistilBertForSequenceClassification`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import DistilBertConfig, DistilBertModel
>>> # Initializing a DistilBERT configuration
>>> configuration = DistilBertConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = DistilBertModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilbertconfig | #distilbertconfig | .md | 409_9 |
Construct a DistilBERT tokenizer. Based on WordPiece.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
File containing the vocabulary.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
do_basic_tokenize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to do basic tokenization before WordPiece.
never_split (`Iterable`, *optional*):
Collection of tokens which will never be split during tokenization. Only has an effect when
`do_basic_tokenize=True`
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[UNK]"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[PAD]"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters.
This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see this
[issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for `lowercase` (as in the original BERT).
clean_up_tokenization_spaces (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to cleanup spaces after decoding, cleanup consists in removing potential artifacts like
extra spaces. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilberttokenizer | #distilberttokenizer | .md | 409_10 |
Construct a "fast" DistilBERT tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Based on WordPiece.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
File containing the vocabulary.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[UNK]"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[PAD]"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
clean_text (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to clean the text before tokenization by removing any control characters and replacing all
whitespaces by the classic one.
tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters. This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see [this
issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for `lowercase` (as in the original BERT).
wordpieces_prefix (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"##"`):
The prefix for subwords.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilberttokenizerfast | #distilberttokenizerfast | .md | 409_11 |
The bare DistilBERT encoder/transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DistilBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilbertmodel | #distilbertmodel | .md | 409_12 |
DistilBert Model with a `masked language modeling` head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DistilBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilbertformaskedlm | #distilbertformaskedlm | .md | 409_13 |
DistilBert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the
pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DistilBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilbertforsequenceclassification | #distilbertforsequenceclassification | .md | 409_14 |
DistilBert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and
a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DistilBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilbertformultiplechoice | #distilbertformultiplechoice | .md | 409_15 |
DistilBert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g.
for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DistilBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilbertfortokenclassification | #distilbertfortokenclassification | .md | 409_16 |
DistilBert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a
linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DistilBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#distilbertforquestionanswering | #distilbertforquestionanswering | .md | 409_17 |
No docstring available for TFDistilBertModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#tfdistilbertmodel | #tfdistilbertmodel | .md | 409_18 |
No docstring available for TFDistilBertForMaskedLM
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#tfdistilbertformaskedlm | #tfdistilbertformaskedlm | .md | 409_19 |
No docstring available for TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#tfdistilbertforsequenceclassification | #tfdistilbertforsequenceclassification | .md | 409_20 |
No docstring available for TFDistilBertForMultipleChoice
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#tfdistilbertformultiplechoice | #tfdistilbertformultiplechoice | .md | 409_21 |
No docstring available for TFDistilBertForTokenClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#tfdistilbertfortokenclassification | #tfdistilbertfortokenclassification | .md | 409_22 |
No docstring available for TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
Methods: call
</tf>
<jax> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#tfdistilbertforquestionanswering | #tfdistilbertforquestionanswering | .md | 409_23 |
No docstring available for FlaxDistilBertModel
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#flaxdistilbertmodel | #flaxdistilbertmodel | .md | 409_24 |
No docstring available for FlaxDistilBertForMaskedLM
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#flaxdistilbertformaskedlm | #flaxdistilbertformaskedlm | .md | 409_25 |
No docstring available for FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#flaxdistilbertforsequenceclassification | #flaxdistilbertforsequenceclassification | .md | 409_26 |
No docstring available for FlaxDistilBertForMultipleChoice
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#flaxdistilbertformultiplechoice | #flaxdistilbertformultiplechoice | .md | 409_27 |
No docstring available for FlaxDistilBertForTokenClassification
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#flaxdistilbertfortokenclassification | #flaxdistilbertfortokenclassification | .md | 409_28 |
No docstring available for FlaxDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
Methods: __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/distilbert/#flaxdistilbertforquestionanswering | #flaxdistilbertforquestionanswering | .md | 409_29 |
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|
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=openai-gpt">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-openai--gpt-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/openai-gpt">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#openai-gpt | #openai-gpt | .md | 410_1 |
OpenAI GPT model was proposed in [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/openai-assets/research-covers/language-unsupervised/language_understanding_paper.pdf)
by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever. It's a causal (unidirectional) transformer
pre-trained using language modeling on a large corpus with long range dependencies, the Toronto Book Corpus.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Natural language understanding comprises a wide range of diverse tasks such as textual entailment, question answering,
semantic similarity assessment, and document classification. Although large unlabeled text corpora are abundant,
labeled data for learning these specific tasks is scarce, making it challenging for discriminatively trained models to
perform adequately. We demonstrate that large gains on these tasks can be realized by generative pretraining of a
language model on a diverse corpus of unlabeled text, followed by discriminative fine-tuning on each specific task. In
contrast to previous approaches, we make use of task-aware input transformations during fine-tuning to achieve
effective transfer while requiring minimal changes to the model architecture. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our
approach on a wide range of benchmarks for natural language understanding. Our general task-agnostic model outperforms
discriminatively trained models that use architectures specifically crafted for each task, significantly improving upon
the state of the art in 9 out of the 12 tasks studied.*
[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt) is a webapp created and hosted by Hugging Face
showcasing the generative capabilities of several models. GPT is one of them.
This model was contributed by [thomwolf](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#overview | #overview | .md | 410_2 |
- GPT is a model with absolute position embeddings so it's usually advised to pad the inputs on the right rather than
the left.
- GPT was trained with a causal language modeling (CLM) objective and is therefore powerful at predicting the next
token in a sequence. Leveraging this feature allows GPT-2 to generate syntactically coherent text as it can be
observed in the *run_generation.py* example script.
Note:
If you want to reproduce the original tokenization process of the *OpenAI GPT* paper, you will need to install `ftfy`
and `SpaCy`:
```bash
pip install spacy ftfy==4.4.3
python -m spacy download en
```
If you don't install `ftfy` and `SpaCy`, the [`OpenAIGPTTokenizer`] will default to tokenize
using BERT's `BasicTokenizer` followed by Byte-Pair Encoding (which should be fine for most usage, don't worry). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 410_3 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with OpenAI GPT. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification"/>
- A blog post on [outperforming OpenAI GPT-3 with SetFit for text-classification](https://www.philschmid.de/getting-started-setfit).
- See also: [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-generation"/>
- A blog on how to [Finetune a non-English GPT-2 Model with Hugging Face](https://www.philschmid.de/fine-tune-a-non-english-gpt-2-model-with-huggingface).
- A blog on [How to generate text: using different decoding methods for language generation with Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate) with GPT-2.
- A blog on [Training CodeParrot 🦜 from Scratch](https://huggingface.co/blog/codeparrot), a large GPT-2 model.
- A blog on [Faster Text Generation with TensorFlow and XLA](https://huggingface.co/blog/tf-xla-generate) with GPT-2.
- A blog on [How to train a Language Model with Megatron-LM](https://huggingface.co/blog/megatron-training) with a GPT-2 model.
- A notebook on how to [finetune GPT2 to generate lyrics in the style of your favorite artist](https://colab.research.google.com/github/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists/blob/master/huggingartists-demo.ipynb). 🌎
- A notebook on how to [finetune GPT2 to generate tweets in the style of your favorite Twitter user](https://colab.research.google.com/github/borisdayma/huggingtweets/blob/master/huggingtweets-demo.ipynb). 🌎
- [Causal language modeling](https://huggingface.co/course/en/chapter7/6?fw=pt#training-a-causal-language-model-from-scratch) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [`OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#gpt-2gpt-and-causal-language-modeling), [text generation example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-generation/run_generation.py) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb).
- [`TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_clmpy) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb).
- See also: [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
<PipelineTag pipeline="token-classification"/>
- A course material on [Byte-Pair Encoding tokenization](https://huggingface.co/course/en/chapter6/5). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#resources | #resources | .md | 410_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`OpenAIGPTModel`] or a [`TFOpenAIGPTModel`]. It is
used to instantiate a GPT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GPT
[openai-community/openai-gpt](https://huggingface.co/openai-community/openai-gpt) architecture from OpenAI.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 40478):
Vocabulary size of the GPT-2 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`OpenAIGPTModel`] or [`TFOpenAIGPTModel`].
n_positions (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
n_embd (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
afn (`str` or `Callable`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
resid_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
embd_pdrop (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the embeddings.
attn_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention.
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
summary_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"cls_index"`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary, used in the models [`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`] and
[`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`].
Has to be one of the following options:
- `"last"`: Take the last token hidden state (like XLNet).
- `"first"`: Take the first token hidden state (like BERT).
- `"mean"`: Take the mean of all tokens hidden states.
- `"cls_index"`: Supply a Tensor of classification token position (like GPT/GPT-2).
- `"attn"`: Not implemented now, use multi-head attention.
summary_use_proj (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary, used in the models [`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`] and
[`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`].
Whether or not to add a projection after the vector extraction.
summary_activation (`str`, *optional*):
Argument used when doing sequence summary, used in the models [`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`] and
[`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`].
Pass `"tanh"` for a tanh activation to the output, any other value will result in no activation.
summary_proj_to_labels (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary, used in the models [`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`] and
[`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`].
Whether the projection outputs should have `config.num_labels` or `config.hidden_size` classes.
summary_first_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
Argument used when doing sequence summary, used in the models [`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`] and
[`OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`].
The dropout ratio to be used after the projection and activation.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import OpenAIGPTConfig, OpenAIGPTModel
>>> # Initializing a GPT configuration
>>> configuration = OpenAIGPTConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = OpenAIGPTModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#openaigptconfig | #openaigptconfig | .md | 410_5 |
Construct a GPT Tokenizer. Based on Byte-Pair-Encoding with the following peculiarities:
- lowercases all inputs,
- uses `SpaCy` tokenizer and `ftfy` for pre-BPE tokenization if they are installed, fallback to BERT's
`BasicTokenizer` if not.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Path to the merges file.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
Methods: save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#openaigpttokenizer | #openaigpttokenizer | .md | 410_6 |
Construct a "fast" GPT Tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Based on Byte-Pair-Encoding with
the following peculiarities:
- lower case all inputs
- uses BERT's BasicTokenizer for pre-BPE tokenization
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Path to the merges file.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#openaigpttokenizerfast | #openaigpttokenizerfast | .md | 410_7 |
models.openai.modeling_openai.OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModelOutput
Base class for outputs of models predicting if two sentences are consecutive or not.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss.
mc_loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `mc_labels` is provided):
Multiple choice classification loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
mc_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`):
Prediction scores of the multiple choice classification head (scores for each choice before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
[[autodoc]] models.openai.modeling_tf_openai.TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModelOutput:
modeling_tf_openai requires the TensorFlow library but it was not found in your environment.
However, we were able to find a PyTorch installation. PyTorch classes do not begin
with "TF", but are otherwise identically named to our TF classes.
If you want to use PyTorch, please use those classes instead!
If you really do want to use TensorFlow, please follow the instructions on the
installation page https://www.tensorflow.org/install that match your environment.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#openai-specific-outputs | #openai-specific-outputs | .md | 410_8 |
The bare OpenAI GPT transformer model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`OpenAIGPTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#openaigptmodel | #openaigptmodel | .md | 410_9 |
OpenAI GPT Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
embeddings).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`OpenAIGPTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#openaigptlmheadmodel | #openaigptlmheadmodel | .md | 410_10 |
OpenAI GPT Model transformer with a language modeling and a multiple-choice classification head on top e.g. for
RocStories/SWAG tasks. The two heads are two linear layers. The language modeling head has its weights tied to the
input embeddings, the classification head takes as input the input of a specified classification token index in the
input sequence).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`OpenAIGPTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#openaigptdoubleheadsmodel | #openaigptdoubleheadsmodel | .md | 410_11 |
The Original OpenAI GPT Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`OpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal
models (e.g. GPT-2) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the
last token. If a `pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding
token in each row. If no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since
it cannot guess the padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take
the last value in each row of the batch).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`OpenAIGPTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#openaigptforsequenceclassification | #openaigptforsequenceclassification | .md | 410_12 |
No docstring available for TFOpenAIGPTModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#tfopenaigptmodel | #tfopenaigptmodel | .md | 410_13 |
No docstring available for TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#tfopenaigptlmheadmodel | #tfopenaigptlmheadmodel | .md | 410_14 |
No docstring available for TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#tfopenaigptdoubleheadsmodel | #tfopenaigptdoubleheadsmodel | .md | 410_15 |
No docstring available for TFOpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification
Methods: call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/openai-gpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/openai-gpt/#tfopenaigptforsequenceclassification | #tfopenaigptforsequenceclassification | .md | 410_16 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/ | .md | 411_0 |
|
The LeViT model was proposed in [LeViT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze. LeViT improves the [Vision Transformer (ViT)](vit) in performance and efficiency by a few architectural differences such as activation maps with decreasing resolutions in Transformers and the introduction of an attention bias to integrate positional information.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We design a family of image classification architectures that optimize the trade-off between accuracy
and efficiency in a high-speed regime. Our work exploits recent findings in attention-based architectures,
which are competitive on highly parallel processing hardware. We revisit principles from the extensive
literature on convolutional neural networks to apply them to transformers, in particular activation maps
with decreasing resolutions. We also introduce the attention bias, a new way to integrate positional information
in vision transformers. As a result, we propose LeVIT: a hybrid neural network for fast inference image classification.
We consider different measures of efficiency on different hardware platforms, so as to best reflect a wide range of
application scenarios. Our extensive experiments empirically validate our technical choices and show they are suitable
to most architectures. Overall, LeViT significantly outperforms existing convnets and vision transformers with respect
to the speed/accuracy tradeoff. For example, at 80% ImageNet top-1 accuracy, LeViT is 5 times faster than EfficientNet on CPU. *
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/levit_architecture.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> LeViT Architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136">original paper</a>.</small>
This model was contributed by [anugunj](https://huggingface.co/anugunj). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/LeViT). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/#overview | #overview | .md | 411_1 |
- Compared to ViT, LeViT models use an additional distillation head to effectively learn from a teacher (which, in the LeViT paper, is a ResNet like-model). The distillation head is learned through backpropagation under supervision of a ResNet like-model. They also draw inspiration from convolution neural networks to use activation maps with decreasing resolutions to increase the efficiency.
- There are 2 ways to fine-tune distilled models, either (1) in a classic way, by only placing a prediction head on top
of the final hidden state and not using the distillation head, or (2) by placing both a prediction head and distillation
head on top of the final hidden state. In that case, the prediction head is trained using regular cross-entropy between
the prediction of the head and the ground-truth label, while the distillation prediction head is trained using hard distillation
(cross-entropy between the prediction of the distillation head and the label predicted by the teacher). At inference time,
one takes the average prediction between both heads as final prediction. (2) is also called "fine-tuning with distillation",
because one relies on a teacher that has already been fine-tuned on the downstream dataset. In terms of models, (1) corresponds
to [`LevitForImageClassification`] and (2) corresponds to [`LevitForImageClassificationWithTeacher`].
- All released checkpoints were pre-trained and fine-tuned on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k)
(also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million images and 1,000 classes). only. No external data was used. This is in
contrast with the original ViT model, which used external data like the JFT-300M dataset/Imagenet-21k for
pre-training.
- The authors of LeViT released 5 trained LeViT models, which you can directly plug into [`LevitModel`] or [`LevitForImageClassification`].
Techniques like data augmentation, optimization, and regularization were used in order to simulate training on a much larger dataset
(while only using ImageNet-1k for pre-training). The 5 variants available are (all trained on images of size 224x224):
*facebook/levit-128S*, *facebook/levit-128*, *facebook/levit-192*, *facebook/levit-256* and
*facebook/levit-384*. Note that one should use [`LevitImageProcessor`] in order to
prepare images for the model.
- [`LevitForImageClassificationWithTeacher`] currently supports only inference and not training or fine-tuning.
- You can check out demo notebooks regarding inference as well as fine-tuning on custom data [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/VisionTransformer)
(you can just replace [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] by [`LevitImageProcessor`] and [`ViTForImageClassification`] by [`LevitForImageClassification`] or [`LevitForImageClassificationWithTeacher`]). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 411_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with LeViT.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`LevitForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/#resources | #resources | .md | 411_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`LevitModel`]. It is used to instantiate a LeViT
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the LeViT
[facebook/levit-128S](https://huggingface.co/facebook/levit-128S) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size of the input image.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Number of channels in the input image.
kernel_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The kernel size for the initial convolution layers of patch embedding.
stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The stride size for the initial convolution layers of patch embedding.
padding (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The padding size for the initial convolution layers of patch embedding.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
The patch size for embeddings.
hidden_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[128, 256, 384]`):
Dimension of each of the encoder blocks.
num_attention_heads (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[4, 8, 12]`):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in each block of the Transformer encoder.
depths (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[4, 4, 4]`):
The number of layers in each encoder block.
key_dim (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[16, 16, 16]`):
The size of key in each of the encoder blocks.
drop_path_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The dropout probability for stochastic depths, used in the blocks of the Transformer encoder.
mlp_ratios (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[2, 2, 2]`):
Ratio of the size of the hidden layer compared to the size of the input layer of the Mix FFNs in the
encoder blocks.
attention_ratios (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[2, 2, 2]`):
Ratio of the size of the output dimension compared to input dimension of attention layers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import LevitConfig, LevitModel
>>> # Initializing a LeViT levit-128S style configuration
>>> configuration = LevitConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the levit-128S style configuration
>>> model = LevitModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/#levitconfig | #levitconfig | .md | 411_4 |
No docstring available for LevitFeatureExtractor
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/#levitfeatureextractor | #levitfeatureextractor | .md | 411_5 |
Constructs a LeViT image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Wwhether to resize the shortest edge of the input to int(256/224 *`size`). Can be overridden by the
`do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 224}`):
Size of the output image after resizing. If size is a dict with keys "width" and "height", the image will
be resized to `(size["height"], size["width"])`. If size is a dict with key "shortest_edge", the shortest
edge value `c` is rescaled to `int(c * (256/224))`. The smaller edge of the image will be matched to this
value i.e, if height > width, then image will be rescaled to `(size["shortest_egde"] * height / width,
size["shortest_egde"])`. Can be overridden by the `size` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BICUBIC`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to center crop the input to `(crop_size["height"], crop_size["width"])`. Can be overridden
by the `do_center_crop` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 224, "width": 224}`):
Desired image size after `center_crop`. Can be overridden by the `crop_size` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Controls whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the
`do_rescale` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Controls whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
image_mean (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.485, 0.456, 0.406]`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/#levitimageprocessor | #levitimageprocessor | .md | 411_6 |
The bare Levit model outputting raw features without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LevitConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/#levitmodel | #levitmodel | .md | 411_7 |
Levit Model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LevitConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/#levitforimageclassification | #levitforimageclassification | .md | 411_8 |
LeViT Model transformer with image classification heads on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state and
a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the distillation token) e.g. for ImageNet. .. warning::
This model supports inference-only. Fine-tuning with distillation (i.e. with a teacher) is not yet
supported.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LevitConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/levit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/levit/#levitforimageclassificationwithteacher | #levitforimageclassificationwithteacher | .md | 411_9 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/ | .md | 412_0 |
|
The MobileNet model was proposed in [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*In this paper we describe a new mobile architecture, MobileNetV2, that improves the state of the art performance of mobile models on multiple tasks and benchmarks as well as across a spectrum of different model sizes. We also describe efficient ways of applying these mobile models to object detection in a novel framework we call SSDLite. Additionally, we demonstrate how to build mobile semantic segmentation models through a reduced form of DeepLabv3 which we call Mobile DeepLabv3.*
*The MobileNetV2 architecture is based on an inverted residual structure where the input and output of the residual block are thin bottleneck layers opposite to traditional residual models which use expanded representations in the input an MobileNetV2 uses lightweight depthwise convolutions to filter features in the intermediate expansion layer. Additionally, we find that it is important to remove non-linearities in the narrow layers in order to maintain representational power. We demonstrate that this improves performance and provide an intuition that led to this design. Finally, our approach allows decoupling of the input/output domains from the expressiveness of the transformation, which provides a convenient framework for further analysis. We measure our performance on Imagenet classification, COCO object detection, VOC image segmentation. We evaluate the trade-offs between accuracy, and number of operations measured by multiply-adds (MAdd), as well as the number of parameters.*
This model was contributed by [matthijs](https://huggingface.co/Matthijs). The original code and weights can be found [here for the main model](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/research/slim/nets/mobilenet) and [here for DeepLabV3+](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/research/deeplab). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/#overview | #overview | .md | 412_1 |
- The checkpoints are named **mobilenet\_v2\_*depth*\_*size***, for example **mobilenet\_v2\_1.0\_224**, where **1.0** is the depth multiplier (sometimes also referred to as "alpha" or the width multiplier) and **224** is the resolution of the input images the model was trained on.
- Even though the checkpoint is trained on images of specific size, the model will work on images of any size. The smallest supported image size is 32x32.
- One can use [`MobileNetV2ImageProcessor`] to prepare images for the model.
- The available image classification checkpoints are pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k) (also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million images and 1,000 classes). However, the model predicts 1001 classes: the 1000 classes from ImageNet plus an extra “background” class (index 0).
- The segmentation model uses a [DeepLabV3+](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02611) head. The available semantic segmentation checkpoints are pre-trained on [PASCAL VOC](http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/).
- The original TensorFlow checkpoints use different padding rules than PyTorch, requiring the model to determine the padding amount at inference time, since this depends on the input image size. To use native PyTorch padding behavior, create a [`MobileNetV2Config`] with `tf_padding = False`.
Unsupported features:
- The [`MobileNetV2Model`] outputs a globally pooled version of the last hidden state. In the original model it is possible to use an average pooling layer with a fixed 7x7 window and stride 1 instead of global pooling. For inputs that are larger than the recommended image size, this gives a pooled output that is larger than 1x1. The Hugging Face implementation does not support this.
- The original TensorFlow checkpoints include quantized models. We do not support these models as they include additional "FakeQuantization" operations to unquantize the weights.
- It's common to extract the output from the expansion layers at indices 10 and 13, as well as the output from the final 1x1 convolution layer, for downstream purposes. Using `output_hidden_states=True` returns the output from all intermediate layers. There is currently no way to limit this to specific layers.
- The DeepLabV3+ segmentation head does not use the final convolution layer from the backbone, but this layer gets computed anyway. There is currently no way to tell [`MobileNetV2Model`] up to which layer it should run. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 412_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with MobileNetV2.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`MobileNetV2ForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
**Semantic segmentation**
- [Semantic segmentation task guide](../tasks/semantic_segmentation)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/#resources | #resources | .md | 412_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`MobileNetV2Model`]. It is used to instantiate a
MobileNetV2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the MobileNetV2
[google/mobilenet_v2_1.0_224](https://huggingface.co/google/mobilenet_v2_1.0_224) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
depth_multiplier (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Shrinks or expands the number of channels in each layer. Default is 1.0, which starts the network with 32
channels. This is sometimes also called "alpha" or "width multiplier".
depth_divisible_by (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
The number of channels in each layer will always be a multiple of this number.
min_depth (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
All layers will have at least this many channels.
expand_ratio (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 6.0):
The number of output channels of the first layer in each block is input channels times expansion ratio.
output_stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The ratio between the spatial resolution of the input and output feature maps. By default the model reduces
the input dimensions by a factor of 32. If `output_stride` is 8 or 16, the model uses dilated convolutions
on the depthwise layers instead of regular convolutions, so that the feature maps never become more than 8x
or 16x smaller than the input image.
first_layer_is_expansion (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
True if the very first convolution layer is also the expansion layer for the first expansion block.
finegrained_output (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If true, the number of output channels in the final convolution layer will stay large (1280) even if
`depth_multiplier` is less than 1.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu6"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the Transformer encoder and convolution layers.
tf_padding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use TensorFlow padding rules on the convolution layers.
classifier_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.8):
The dropout ratio for attached classifiers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.001):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
semantic_loss_ignore_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 255):
The index that is ignored by the loss function of the semantic segmentation model.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import MobileNetV2Config, MobileNetV2Model
>>> # Initializing a "mobilenet_v2_1.0_224" style configuration
>>> configuration = MobileNetV2Config()
>>> # Initializing a model from the "mobilenet_v2_1.0_224" style configuration
>>> model = MobileNetV2Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/#mobilenetv2config | #mobilenetv2config | .md | 412_4 |
No docstring available for MobileNetV2FeatureExtractor
Methods: preprocess
- post_process_semantic_segmentation | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/#mobilenetv2featureextractor | #mobilenetv2featureextractor | .md | 412_5 |
Constructs a MobileNetV2 image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by
`do_resize` in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 256}`):
Size of the image after resizing. The shortest edge of the image is resized to size["shortest_edge"], with
the longest edge resized to keep the input aspect ratio. Can be overridden by `size` in the `preprocess`
method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image. If the input size is smaller than `crop_size` along any edge, the image
is padded with 0's and then center cropped. Can be overridden by the `do_center_crop` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 224, "width": 224}`):
Desired output size when applying center-cropping. Only has an effect if `do_center_crop` is set to `True`.
Can be overridden by the `crop_size` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_normalize:
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Methods: preprocess
- post_process_semantic_segmentation | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/#mobilenetv2imageprocessor | #mobilenetv2imageprocessor | .md | 412_6 |
The bare MobileNetV2 model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MobileNetV2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/#mobilenetv2model | #mobilenetv2model | .md | 412_7 |
MobileNetV2 model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MobileNetV2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/#mobilenetv2forimageclassification | #mobilenetv2forimageclassification | .md | 412_8 |
MobileNetV2 model with a semantic segmentation head on top, e.g. for Pascal VOC.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MobileNetV2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2/#mobilenetv2forsemanticsegmentation | #mobilenetv2forsemanticsegmentation | .md | 412_9 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/ | .md | 413_0 |
|
The MusicGen Melody model was proposed in [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
MusicGen Melody is a single stage auto-regressive Transformer model capable of generating high-quality music samples conditioned on text descriptions or audio prompts. The text descriptions are passed through a frozen text encoder model to obtain a sequence of hidden-state representations. MusicGen is then trained to predict discrete audio tokens, or *audio codes*, conditioned on these hidden-states. These audio tokens are then decoded using an audio compression model, such as EnCodec, to recover the audio waveform.
Through an efficient token interleaving pattern, MusicGen does not require a self-supervised semantic representation of the text/audio prompts, thus eliminating the need to cascade multiple models to predict a set of codebooks (e.g. hierarchically or upsampling). Instead, it is able to generate all the codebooks in a single forward pass.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We tackle the task of conditional music generation. We introduce MusicGen, a single Language Model (LM) that operates over several streams of compressed discrete music representation, i.e., tokens. Unlike prior work, MusicGen is comprised of a single-stage transformer LM together with efficient token interleaving patterns, which eliminates the need for cascading several models, e.g., hierarchically or upsampling. Following this approach, we demonstrate how MusicGen can generate high-quality samples, while being conditioned on textual description or melodic features, allowing better controls over the generated output. We conduct extensive empirical evaluation, considering both automatic and human studies, showing the proposed approach is superior to the evaluated baselines on a standard text-to-music benchmark. Through ablation studies, we shed light over the importance of each of the components comprising MusicGen.*
This model was contributed by [ylacombe](https://huggingface.co/ylacombe). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/audiocraft). The pre-trained checkpoints can be found on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?sort=downloads&search=facebook%2Fmusicgen). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#overview | #overview | .md | 413_1 |
There are two key differences with MusicGen:
1. The audio prompt is used here as a conditional signal for the generated audio sample, whereas it's used for audio continuation in [MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/musicgen).
2. Conditional text and audio signals are concatenated to the decoder's hidden states instead of being used as a cross-attention signal, as in MusicGen. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#difference-with-musicgenhttpshuggingfacecodocstransformersmainenmodeldocmusicgen | #difference-with-musicgenhttpshuggingfacecodocstransformersmainenmodeldocmusicgen | .md | 413_2 |
MusicGen Melody is compatible with two generation modes: greedy and sampling. In practice, sampling leads to significantly better results than greedy, thus we encourage sampling mode to be used where possible. Sampling is enabled by default, and can be explicitly specified by setting `do_sample=True` in the call to [`MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.generate`], or by overriding the model's generation config (see below).
Transformers supports both mono (1-channel) and stereo (2-channel) variants of MusicGen Melody. The mono channel versions generate a single set of codebooks. The stereo versions generate 2 sets of codebooks, 1 for each channel (left/right), and each set of codebooks is decoded independently through the audio compression model. The audio streams for each channel are combined to give the final stereo output. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#generation | #generation | .md | 413_3 |
The model can generate an audio sample conditioned on a text and an audio prompt through use of the [`MusicgenMelodyProcessor`] to pre-process the inputs.
In the following examples, we load an audio file using the 🤗 Datasets library, which can be pip installed through the command below:
```
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install datasets[audio]
```
The audio file we are about to use is loaded as follows:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("sanchit-gandhi/gtzan", split="train", streaming=True)
>>> sample = next(iter(dataset))["audio"]
```
The audio prompt should ideally be free of the low-frequency signals usually produced by instruments such as drums and bass. The [Demucs](https://github.com/adefossez/demucs/tree/main) model can be used to separate vocals and other signals from the drums and bass components.
If you wish to use Demucs, you first need to follow the installation steps [here](https://github.com/adefossez/demucs/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#for-musicians) before using the following snippet:
```python
from demucs import pretrained
from demucs.apply import apply_model
from demucs.audio import convert_audio
import torch
wav = torch.tensor(sample["array"]).to(torch.float32)
demucs = pretrained.get_model('htdemucs')
wav = convert_audio(wav[None], sample["sampling_rate"], demucs.samplerate, demucs.audio_channels)
wav = apply_model(demucs, wav[None])
```
You can then use the following snippet to generate music:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> model = MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> inputs = processor(
... audio=wav,
... sampling_rate=demucs.samplerate,
... text=["80s blues track with groovy saxophone"],
... padding=True,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> audio_values = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, guidance_scale=3, max_new_tokens=256)
```
You can also pass the audio signal directly without using Demucs, although the quality of the generation will probably be degraded:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> model = MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> inputs = processor(
... audio=sample["array"],
... sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"],
... text=["80s blues track with groovy saxophone"],
... padding=True,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> audio_values = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, guidance_scale=3, max_new_tokens=256)
```
The audio outputs are a three-dimensional Torch tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, sequence_length)`. To listen to the generated audio samples, you can either play them in an ipynb notebook:
```python
from IPython.display import Audio
sampling_rate = model.config.audio_encoder.sampling_rate
Audio(audio_values[0].numpy(), rate=sampling_rate)
```
Or save them as a `.wav` file using a third-party library, e.g. `soundfile`:
```python
>>> import soundfile as sf
>>> sampling_rate = model.config.audio_encoder.sampling_rate
>>> sf.write("musicgen_out.wav", audio_values[0].T.numpy(), sampling_rate)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#audio-conditional-generation | #audio-conditional-generation | .md | 413_4 |
The same [`MusicgenMelodyProcessor`] can be used to pre-process a text-only prompt.
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> model = MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> inputs = processor(
... text=["80s pop track with bassy drums and synth", "90s rock song with loud guitars and heavy drums"],
... padding=True,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> audio_values = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, guidance_scale=3, max_new_tokens=256)
```
The `guidance_scale` is used in classifier free guidance (CFG), setting the weighting between the conditional logits (which are predicted from the text prompts) and the unconditional logits (which are predicted from an unconditional or 'null' prompt). Higher guidance scale encourages the model to generate samples that are more closely linked to the input prompt, usually at the expense of poorer audio quality. CFG is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > 1`. For best results, use `guidance_scale=3` (default).
You can also generate in batch:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> model = MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> # take the first quarter of the audio sample
>>> sample_1 = sample["array"][: len(sample["array"]) // 4]
>>> # take the first half of the audio sample
>>> sample_2 = sample["array"][: len(sample["array"]) // 2]
>>> inputs = processor(
... audio=[sample_1, sample_2],
... sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"],
... text=["80s blues track with groovy saxophone", "90s rock song with loud guitars and heavy drums"],
... padding=True,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> audio_values = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, guidance_scale=3, max_new_tokens=256)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#text-only-conditional-generation | #text-only-conditional-generation | .md | 413_5 |
The inputs for unconditional (or 'null') generation can be obtained through the method [`MusicgenMelodyProcessor.get_unconditional_inputs`]:
```python
>>> from transformers import MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration, MusicgenMelodyProcessor
>>> model = MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> unconditional_inputs = MusicgenMelodyProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody").get_unconditional_inputs(num_samples=1)
>>> audio_values = model.generate(**unconditional_inputs, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=256)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#unconditional-generation | #unconditional-generation | .md | 413_6 |
The default parameters that control the generation process, such as sampling, guidance scale and number of generated tokens, can be found in the model's generation config, and updated as desired:
```python
>>> from transformers import MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody")
>>> # inspect the default generation config
>>> model.generation_config
>>> # increase the guidance scale to 4.0
>>> model.generation_config.guidance_scale = 4.0
>>> # decrease the max length to 256 tokens
>>> model.generation_config.max_length = 256
```
Note that any arguments passed to the generate method will **supersede** those in the generation config, so setting `do_sample=False` in the call to generate will supersede the setting of `model.generation_config.do_sample` in the generation config. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#generation-configuration | #generation-configuration | .md | 413_7 |
The MusicGen model can be de-composed into three distinct stages:
1. Text encoder: maps the text inputs to a sequence of hidden-state representations. The pre-trained MusicGen models use a frozen text encoder from either T5 or Flan-T5.
2. MusicGen Melody decoder: a language model (LM) that auto-regressively generates audio tokens (or codes) conditional on the encoder hidden-state representations
3. Audio decoder: used to recover the audio waveform from the audio tokens predicted by the decoder.
Thus, the MusicGen model can either be used as a standalone decoder model, corresponding to the class [`MusicgenMelodyForCausalLM`], or as a composite model that includes the text encoder and audio encoder, corresponding to the class [`MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration`]. If only the decoder needs to be loaded from the pre-trained checkpoint, it can be loaded by first specifying the correct config, or be accessed through the `.decoder` attribute of the composite model:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig, MusicgenMelodyForCausalLM, MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration
>>> # Option 1: get decoder config and pass to `.from_pretrained`
>>> decoder_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody").decoder
>>> decoder = MusicgenMelodyForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody", **decoder_config.to_dict())
>>> # Option 2: load the entire composite model, but only return the decoder
>>> decoder = MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-melody").decoder
```
Since the text encoder and audio encoder models are frozen during training, the MusicGen decoder [`MusicgenMelodyForCausalLM`] can be trained standalone on a dataset of encoder hidden-states and audio codes. For inference, the trained decoder can be combined with the frozen text encoder and audio encoder to recover the composite [`MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration`] model. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#model-structure | #model-structure | .md | 413_8 |
- After downloading the original checkpoints from [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/audiocraft/blob/main/docs/MUSICGEN.md#importing--exporting-models), you can convert them using the **conversion script** available at `src/transformers/models/musicgen_melody/convert_musicgen_melody_transformers.py` with the following command:
```bash
python src/transformers/models/musicgen_melody/convert_musicgen_melody_transformers.py \
--checkpoint="facebook/musicgen-melody" --pytorch_dump_folder /output/path
```
Tips:
* MusicGen is trained on the 32kHz checkpoint of Encodec. You should ensure you use a compatible version of the Encodec model.
* Sampling mode tends to deliver better results than greedy - you can toggle sampling with the variable `do_sample` in the call to [`MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.generate`] | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#checkpoint-conversion | #checkpoint-conversion | .md | 413_9 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of an [`MusicgenMelodyDecoder`]. It is used to instantiate a
Musicgen Melody decoder according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Musicgen Melody
[facebook/musicgen-melody](https://huggingface.co/facebook/musicgen-melody) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Vocabulary size of the MusicgenMelodyDecoder model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be
represented by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`MusicgenMelodyDecoder`].
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically, set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 24):
Number of decoder layers.
ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in the Transformer block.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer block.
layerdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The LayerDrop probability for the decoder. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556)
for more details.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models)
activation_function (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the layers and the pooler layer.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, text_encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
activation_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
scale_embedding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Scale embeddings by diving by sqrt(hidden_size).
num_codebooks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The number of parallel codebooks forwarded to the model.
audio_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Number of audio channels used by the model (either mono or stereo). Stereo models generate a separate
audio stream for the left/right output channels. Mono models generate a single audio stream output.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048): The id of the *padding* token.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048): The id of the *beginning-of-sequence* token.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*): The id of the *end-of-sequence* token.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether to tie word embeddings with the text encoder. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#musicgenmelodydecoderconfig | #musicgenmelodydecoderconfig | .md | 413_10 |
Constructs a MusicGen Melody processor which wraps a Wav2Vec2 feature extractor - for raw audio waveform processing - and a T5 tokenizer into a single processor
class.
[`MusicgenProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`MusicgenMelodyFeatureExtractor`] and [`T5Tokenizer`]. See
[`~MusicgenProcessor.__call__`] and [`~MusicgenProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
feature_extractor (`MusicgenMelodyFeatureExtractor`):
An instance of [`MusicgenMelodyFeatureExtractor`]. The feature extractor is a required input.
tokenizer (`T5Tokenizer`):
An instance of [`T5Tokenizer`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
Methods: get_unconditional_inputs | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#musicgenmelodyprocessor | #musicgenmelodyprocessor | .md | 413_11 |
Constructs a MusicgenMelody feature extractor.
This feature extractor inherits from [`~feature_extraction_sequence_utils.SequenceFeatureExtractor`] which contains
most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
This class extracts chroma features from audio processed by [Demucs](https://github.com/adefossez/demucs/tree/main) or
directly from raw audio waveform.
Args:
feature_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
The feature dimension of the extracted features.
sampling_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
The sampling rate at which the audio files should be digitalized expressed in hertz (Hz).
hop_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Length of the overlaping windows for the STFT used to obtain the Mel Frequency coefficients.
chunk_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30):
The maximum number of chunks of `sampling_rate` samples used to trim and pad longer or shorter audio
sequences.
n_fft (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16384):
Size of the Fourier transform.
num_chroma (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of chroma bins to use.
padding_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Padding value used to pad the audio.
return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to return the attention mask. Can be overwritten when calling the feature extractor.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
<Tip>
For Whisper models, `attention_mask` should always be passed for batched inference, to avoid subtle
bugs.
</Tip>
stem_indices (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[3, 2]`):
Stem channels to extract if demucs outputs are passed. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#musicgenmelodyfeatureextractor | #musicgenmelodyfeatureextractor | .md | 413_12 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`MusicgenMelodyModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
Musicgen Melody model according to the specified arguments, defining the text encoder, audio encoder and Musicgen Melody decoder
configs. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Musicgen Melody
[facebook/musicgen-melody](https://huggingface.co/facebook/musicgen-melody) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_chroma (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12): Number of chroma bins to use.
chroma_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 235):
Maximum chroma duration if audio is used to condition the model. Corresponds to the maximum duration used during training.
kwargs (*optional*):
Dictionary of keyword arguments. Notably:
- **text_encoder** ([`PretrainedConfig`], *optional*) -- An instance of a configuration object that
defines the text encoder config.
- **audio_encoder** ([`PretrainedConfig`], *optional*) -- An instance of a configuration object that
defines the audio encoder config.
- **decoder** ([`PretrainedConfig`], *optional*) -- An instance of a configuration object that defines
the decoder config.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... MusicgenMelodyConfig,
... MusicgenMelodyDecoderConfig,
... T5Config,
... EncodecConfig,
... MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration,
... )
>>> # Initializing text encoder, audio encoder, and decoder model configurations
>>> text_encoder_config = T5Config()
>>> audio_encoder_config = EncodecConfig()
>>> decoder_config = MusicgenMelodyDecoderConfig()
>>> configuration = MusicgenMelodyConfig.from_sub_models_config(
... text_encoder_config, audio_encoder_config, decoder_config
... )
>>> # Initializing a MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration (with random weights) from the facebook/musicgen-melody style configuration
>>> model = MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
>>> config_text_encoder = model.config.text_encoder
>>> config_audio_encoder = model.config.audio_encoder
>>> config_decoder = model.config.decoder
>>> # Saving the model, including its configuration
>>> model.save_pretrained("musicgen_melody-model")
>>> # loading model and config from pretrained folder
>>> musicgen_melody_config = MusicgenMelodyConfig.from_pretrained("musicgen_melody-model")
>>> model = MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("musicgen_melody-model", config=musicgen_melody_config)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#musicgenmelodyconfig | #musicgenmelodyconfig | .md | 413_13 |
The bare MusicgenMelody decoder model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
The Musicgen Melody model was proposed in [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by
Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi, Alexandre Défossez. It is a
decoder-only transformer trained on the task of conditional music generation.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MusicgenMelodyConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#musicgenmelodymodel | #musicgenmelodymodel | .md | 413_14 |
The Musicgen Melody decoder model with a language modelling head on top.
The Musicgen Melody model was proposed in [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by
Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi, Alexandre Défossez. It is a
decoder-only transformer trained on the task of conditional music generation.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MusicgenMelodyConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#musicgenmelodyforcausallm | #musicgenmelodyforcausallm | .md | 413_15 |
The composite Musicgen Melody model with a text and audio conditional models, a MusicgenMelody decoder and an audio encoder, for music generation tasks with one or both of text and audio prompts.
The Musicgen Melody model was proposed in [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by
Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi, Alexandre Défossez. It is a
decoder-only transformer trained on the task of conditional music generation.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MusicgenMelodyConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
text_encoder (`Optional[PreTrainedModel]`, *optional*): Text encoder.
audio_encoder (`Optional[PreTrainedModel]`, *optional*): Audio code decoder.
decoder (`Optional[MusicgenMelodyForCausalLM]`, *optional*): MusicGen Melody decoder used to generate audio codes.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/musicgen_melody/#musicgenmelodyforconditionalgeneration | #musicgenmelodyforconditionalgeneration | .md | 413_16 |
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|
The GPT-J model was released in the [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax) repository by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki. It is a GPT-2-like
causal language model trained on [the Pile](https://pile.eleuther.ai/) dataset.
This model was contributed by [Stella Biderman](https://huggingface.co/stellaathena). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#overview | #overview | .md | 414_1 |
- To load [GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) in float32 one would need at least 2x model size
RAM: 1x for initial weights and another 1x to load the checkpoint. So for GPT-J it would take at least 48GB
RAM to just load the model. To reduce the RAM usage there are a few options. The `torch_dtype` argument can be
used to initialize the model in half-precision on a CUDA device only. There is also a fp16 branch which stores the fp16 weights,
which could be used to further minimize the RAM usage:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJForCausalLM
>>> import torch
>>> device = "cuda"
>>> model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B",
... revision="float16",
... torch_dtype=torch.float16,
... ).to(device)
```
- The model should fit on 16GB GPU for inference. For training/fine-tuning it would take much more GPU RAM. Adam
optimizer for example makes four copies of the model: model, gradients, average and squared average of the gradients.
So it would need at least 4x model size GPU memory, even with mixed precision as gradient updates are in fp32. This
is not including the activations and data batches, which would again require some more GPU RAM. So one should explore
solutions such as DeepSpeed, to train/fine-tune the model. Another option is to use the original codebase to
train/fine-tune the model on TPU and then convert the model to Transformers format for inference. Instructions for
that could be found [here](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/blob/master/howto_finetune.md)
- Although the embedding matrix has a size of 50400, only 50257 entries are used by the GPT-2 tokenizer. These extra
tokens are added for the sake of efficiency on TPUs. To avoid the mismatch between embedding matrix size and vocab
size, the tokenizer for [GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) contains 143 extra tokens
`<|extratoken_1|>... <|extratoken_143|>`, so the `vocab_size` of tokenizer also becomes 50400. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 414_2 |
The [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] method can be used to generate text using GPT-J
model.
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> prompt = (
... "In a shocking finding, scientists discovered a herd of unicorns living in a remote, "
... "previously unexplored valley, in the Andes Mountains. Even more surprising to the "
... "researchers was the fact that the unicorns spoke perfect English."
... )
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> gen_tokens = model.generate(
... input_ids,
... do_sample=True,
... temperature=0.9,
... max_length=100,
... )
>>> gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
```
...or in float16 precision:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> import torch
>>> device = "cuda"
>>> model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(device)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> prompt = (
... "In a shocking finding, scientists discovered a herd of unicorns living in a remote, "
... "previously unexplored valley, in the Andes Mountains. Even more surprising to the "
... "researchers was the fact that the unicorns spoke perfect English."
... )
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(device)
>>> gen_tokens = model.generate(
... input_ids,
... do_sample=True,
... temperature=0.9,
... max_length=100,
... )
>>> gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#usage-examples | #usage-examples | .md | 414_3 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with GPT-J. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-generation"/>
- Description of [GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B).
- A blog on how to [Deploy GPT-J 6B for inference using Hugging Face Transformers and Amazon SageMaker](https://huggingface.co/blog/gptj-sagemaker).
- A blog on how to [Accelerate GPT-J inference with DeepSpeed-Inference on GPUs](https://www.philschmid.de/gptj-deepspeed-inference).
- A blog post introducing [GPT-J-6B: 6B JAX-Based Transformer](https://arankomatsuzaki.wordpress.com/2021/06/04/gpt-j/). 🌎
- A notebook for [GPT-J-6B Inference Demo](https://colab.research.google.com/github/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/blob/master/colab_demo.ipynb). 🌎
- Another notebook demonstrating [Inference with GPT-J-6B](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/GPT-J-6B/Inference_with_GPT_J_6B.ipynb).
- [Causal language modeling](https://huggingface.co/course/en/chapter7/6?fw=pt#training-a-causal-language-model-from-scratch) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [`GPTJForCausalLM`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#gpt-2gpt-and-causal-language-modeling), [text generation example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-generation), and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb).
- [`TFGPTJForCausalLM`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_clmpy) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxGPTJForCausalLM`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling#causal-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/causal_language_modeling_flax.ipynb).
**Documentation resources**
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#resources | #resources | .md | 414_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`GPTJModel`]. It is used to instantiate a GPT-J
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GPT-J
[EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) architecture. Configuration objects inherit from
[`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`]
for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50400):
Vocabulary size of the GPT-J model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`GPTJModel`].
n_positions (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
n_embd (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 28):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
rotary_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Number of dimensions in the embedding that Rotary Position Embedding is applied to.
n_inner (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None):
Dimensionality of the inner feed-forward layers. `None` will set it to 4 times n_embd
activation_function (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_new"`):
Activation function, to be selected in the list `["relu", "silu", "gelu", "tanh", "gelu_new"]`.
resid_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
embd_pdrop (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the embeddings.
attn_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention.
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5):
The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJModel, GPTJConfig
>>> # Initializing a GPT-J 6B configuration
>>> configuration = GPTJConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the configuration
>>> model = GPTJModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```
Methods: all
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#gptjconfig | #gptjconfig | .md | 414_5 |
The bare GPT-J Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`GPTJConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#gptjmodel | #gptjmodel | .md | 414_6 |
The GPT-J Model transformer with a language modeling head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`GPTJConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#gptjforcausallm | #gptjforcausallm | .md | 414_7 |
The GPT-J Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`GPTJForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
(e.g. GPT, GPT-2, GPT-Neo) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`GPTJConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#gptjforsequenceclassification | #gptjforsequenceclassification | .md | 414_8 |
The GPT-J Model transformer with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like
SQuAD (a linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`GPTJConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#gptjforquestionanswering | #gptjforquestionanswering | .md | 414_9 |
No docstring available for TFGPTJModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#tfgptjmodel | #tfgptjmodel | .md | 414_10 |
No docstring available for TFGPTJForCausalLM
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#tfgptjforcausallm | #tfgptjforcausallm | .md | 414_11 |
No docstring available for TFGPTJForSequenceClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#tfgptjforsequenceclassification | #tfgptjforsequenceclassification | .md | 414_12 |
No docstring available for TFGPTJForQuestionAnswering
Methods: call
</tf>
<jax> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#tfgptjforquestionanswering | #tfgptjforquestionanswering | .md | 414_13 |
No docstring available for FlaxGPTJModel
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#flaxgptjmodel | #flaxgptjmodel | .md | 414_14 |
No docstring available for FlaxGPTJForCausalLM
Methods: __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gptj/#flaxgptjforcausallm | #flaxgptjforcausallm | .md | 414_15 |
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